Portal Frame Analysis Design

PORTAL ANALYSIS
Column Height 4
Span Length 1 : 8.00 m ; 3.20 m Note : This is designed for 7-span frame. In case of
Span Length 2 : 6.00 m Column Height 3 : 3.20 m lesser span, the second to the last column
Span Length 3 : 6.00 m Column Height 2 : 3.20 m frame and upper is not included. Just look
Span Length 4 : 5.00 m Column Height 1 : 3.20 m at the horizontal force, if there is negative,
Span Length 5 : 5.00 m that column frame is not included.
Span Length 6 : 8.70 m
Span Length 7 : 8.00 m
Span Length 8 : 3.30 m ` No. of Spans : 8
0.27 0.51 0.36 1.87 0.36 3.22 0.43 4.58 0.43

0.17 kN 0.51 1.87 3.22 4.58 5.94
0.27 0.27 0.10 0.36 0.36 0.08 0.43 0.43
0.68 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36
0.68 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36
0.27 0.10 0.08

1.09 1.02 1.45 3.74 1.45 6.46 1.74 9.18 1.74
0.34 kN 1.02 3.74 6.46 9.18 11.90
1.37 1.09 0.46 1.45 1.45 0.37 1.74 1.74
2.04 4.07 4.07 4.07 4.07

2.04 4.07 4.07 4.07 4.07
1.37 0.46 0.37

2.18 1.02 2.89 3.74 2.91 6.46 3.46 9.18 3.50
0.34 kN 1.02 3.74 6.46 9.18 11.90
3.55 2.18 1.17 2.89 0.02 2.91 0.92 3.46 3.50
3.39 6.79 6.79 6.79 6.79
3.39 6.79 6.79 6.79 6.79
3.55 1.17 0.92

3.26 1.02 4.35 3.74 4.34 6.46 5.22 9.18 5.21
0.34 kN 1.02 3.74 6.46 9.18 11.90
6.81 3.26 2.26 4.35 4.34 1.80 5.22 5.21
4.75 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50
4.75 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50
6.81 2.26 1.80
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5
1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 #REF!

1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.18
4.36 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 #REF!
4.36 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.74
8.72 8.67 8.73 8.65 8.75 0.00 #REF!
8.72 8.67 8.73 8.65 8.75 9.48
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #REF!
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #REF!

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.09 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17
1.09 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17

3.26 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52
3.26 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52

5.43 10.86 10.86 10.86 10.86 10.86 10.86
7.60 15.20 15.20 15.20 15.20 15.20
MOMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN

5.94 0.25 7.30 0.27 8.65 0.66 10.01
7.30 8.65 10.01 10.69 kN
0.19 0.25 0.03 0.27 0.39 0.66 0.66 0.66
1.36 1.36 1.36 0.68
1.36 1.36 1.36 0.68
0.19 0.03 0.39 0.66

11.90 1.00 14.62 1.09 17.34 2.63 20.06
14.62 17.34 20.06 21.38 kN
0.93 1.00 0.12 1.09 1.93 2.63 3.29
4.07 4.07 4.07 2.04

4.07 4.07 4.07 2.04
0.93 0.12 1.93 3.29

11.90 1.99 14.62 2.18 17.34 5.25 20.06
14.62 17.34 20.06 21.38 kN
1.99 2.18 5.25
4.43 0.31 5.00 8.54
6.79 6.79 6.79 3.39
6.79 6.79 6.79 3.39
4.43 0.31 5.00 8.54

11.90 3.00 14.62 3.26 17.34 7.90 20.06
14.62 17.34 20.06 21.38 kN
3.00 3.26 7.90
9.64 0.57 9.64 16.44
9.50 9.50 9.50 `

4.75
9.50 9.50 9.50 4.75
9.64 0.57 9.64 16.44

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1.09 3.26
2.17 1.09
3.26
6.52 3.26
5.43
15.20 7.60
DESIGN OF TWO
Given:
short side A: 5.575 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5.7 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.047 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.019 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.028
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.043 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.017
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.026
SOLUTION:
5.58
ratio m = = 0.979 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.70
2 ( 5.58 + 5.70 ) (1000)

h= = 125.333 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170
d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132
Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa
6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.955 kPa
Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 16.003 kN-m
at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.674 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 2.646 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 7.320 kN-m
B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 15.305 kN-m
at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 4.372 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.568 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 6.940 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 16.003 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.858 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.858
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7
when rmin > r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm
S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm
at midspan
MA 7.320 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.392 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (144 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.392
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 15.305 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.976 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.976
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 6.940 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.443 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.443
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)
cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000 340

mm rebars
short spanmidspan 480.000 230 320.000 340
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667 340
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333 340
long spanmidspan 440.000 250 293.333 340
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778 340
GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00208
0.00333
0.02064
0.00094
0.00333
0.02064
0.00237
0.00333
0.02064
0.00106
0.00333
0.02064
340
340
500
370
370
500
able design.
ract the supporting
h with the computer's

s complete decimal
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.038
SOLUTION:
4.70
5.58
2 ( 4.70 + 5.58 ) (1000)

h= = 114.222 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 14.762 kN-m
at midspan
= 4.196 kN-m
= 2.552 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 10.215 kN-m
at midspan
= 2.952 kN-m
= 1.795 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 14.762 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.791 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.791
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 6.748 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.362 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.362
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 10.215 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.651 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.651
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 4.747 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.303 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.303
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)
cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00192
0.00333
0.02064
0.00087
0.00333
0.02064
0.00157
0.00333
0.02064
0.00073
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
340 340
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.
ubtract the supporting
atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal
e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.039
SOLUTION:
4.70
5.58
2 ( 4.70 + 5.58 ) (1000)

h= = 114.222 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 17.424 kN-m
at midspan
= 4.896 kN-m
= 2.619 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 6.810 kN-m
at midspan
= 3.198 kN-m
= 1.890 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 17.424 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.934 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.934
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 7.515 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.403 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.403
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 6.810 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.434 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.434
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 5.088 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.324 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.324
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00227
0.00333
0.02064
0.00097
0.00333
0.02064
0.00104
0.00333
0.02064
0.00078
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
340 340
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.048
SOLUTION:
5.58
7.70
2 ( 5.58 + 7.70 ) (1000)

h= = 147.556 mm
180
say h = 150 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa

at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.240 kN-m
at midspan
= 7.872 kN-m
= 4.535 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 7.794 kN-m
at midspan
= 2.816 kN-m
= 2.163 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 27.240 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.460 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.460
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7
when rmin < r < rmax
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00359 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 516.797984962 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 218.84760253 mm
As 516.797984962
say S = 210 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 12.408 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.665 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (144 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.665
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 7.794 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.497 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.497
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 4.979 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.317 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.317
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 516.798 210 344.532

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00359
0.00333
0.02064
0.00161
0.00333
0.02064
0.00120
0.00333
0.02064
0.00076
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
310 310
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.043
SOLUTION:
4.70
5.95
2 ( 4.70 + 5.95 ) (1000)

h= = 118.333 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 18.392 kN-m
at midspan
= 5.071 kN-m
= 2.888 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 6.205 kN-m
at midspan
= 2.522 kN-m
= 1.722 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 18.392 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.986 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.986
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 7.958 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.426 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.426
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 6.205 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.396 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.396
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 4.244 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.271 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.271
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00240
0.00333
0.02064
0.00102
0.00333
0.02064
0.00095
0.00333
0.02064
0.00065
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
340 340
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.044
SOLUTION:
5.95
7.70
2 ( 5.95 + 7.70 ) (1000)

h= = 151.667 mm
180
say h = 160 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 29.864 kN-m
at midspan
= 8.407 kN-m
= 4.735 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 9.743 kN-m
at midspan
= 3.754 kN-m
= 2.704 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 29.864 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.600 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.600
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00395 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 568.443567219 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 198.96434144 mm
As 568.443567219
say S = 190 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 13.142 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.704 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.704
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 9.743 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.621 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.621
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 6.458 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.412 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.412
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 568.444 190 378.962

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00395
0.00333
0.02064
0.00170
0.00333
0.02064
0.00150
0.00333
0.02064
0.00099
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
280 280
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.03
SOLUTION:
7.70
7.70
2 ( 7.70 + 7.70 ) (1000)

h= = 171.111 mm
180
say h = 180 mm > hmin = 90 mm 180

Dead Loads:
6.83 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.83 ) = 8.197 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 40.641 kN-m
at midspan
= 11.178 kN-m
= 5.407 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 21.986 kN-m
at midspan
= 9.720 kN-m
= 5.047 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 40.641 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.904 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (154 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.904
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00473 ) ( 1000 ( 154 )
= 728.5770036114 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 155.23410626 mm
As 728.5770036114
say S = 150 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 16.586 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.777 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (154 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.777
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 154 )
= 513.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 220.32467532 mm
As 513.3333333333
say S = 220 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 21.986 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.212 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (142 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.212
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 142 )
= 473.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 238.94366197 mm
As 473.3333333333
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 14.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.814 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (142 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.814
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 142 )
= 473.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 238.94366197 mm
As 473.3333333333
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 728.577 150 485.718

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 171.111 360 114.074
113.10
cont. edge 473.333 230 315.556
disc. edge 157.778 360 105.185
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00473
0.00333
0.02064
0.00188
0.00333
0.02064
0.00296
0.00333
0.02064
0.00197
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
220 220
320 320
360 530
340 340
340 340
360 530
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.042
SOLUTION:
1.30
1.65
2 ( 1.30 + 1.65 ) (1000)

h= = 32.778 mm
180
say h = 40 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90
Dead Loads:
4.72 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.72 ) = 5.659 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 0.970 kN-m
at midspan
= 0.249 kN-m
= 0.216 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 0.687 kN-m
at midspan
= 0.169 kN-m
= 0.132 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 0.970 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.263 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.263
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333
say S = 530 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm
at midspan
MA 0.464 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.126 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.126
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333
say S = 530 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 0.687 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.282 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (52 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.282
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333
say S = 650 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 0.302 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.124 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (52 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.124
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333
say S = 650 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 213.333 180 142.222

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407
113.10
cont. edge 173.333 180 115.556
disc. edge 57.778 180 38.519
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00063
0.00333
0.02064
0.00030
0.00333
0.02064
0.00068
0.00333
0.02064
0.00030
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.057
SOLUTION:
0.80
1.30
2 ( 0.80 + 1.30 ) (1000)

h= = 23.333 mm
180
say h = 30 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90
Dead Loads:
4.72 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.72 ) = 5.659 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 0.468 kN-m
at midspan
= 0.127 kN-m
= 0.111 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 0.088 kN-m
at midspan
= 0.038 kN-m
= 0.041 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 0.468 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.127 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.127
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333
say S = 530 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 0.238 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.064 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.064
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333
say S = 530 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 0.088 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.036 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (52 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.036
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333
say S = 650 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 0.079 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.033 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (52 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.033
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333
say S = 650 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 213.333 180 142.222

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407
113.10
cont. edge 173.333 180 115.556
disc. edge 57.778 180 38.519
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00030
0.00333
0.02064
0.00015
0.00333
0.02064
0.00009
0.00333
0.02064
0.00008
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.058
SOLUTION:
1.65
2.50
2 ( 1.65 + 2.50 ) (1000)

h= = 46.111 mm
180
say h = 50 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90
Dead Loads:
4.72 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.72 ) = 5.659 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 1.729 kN-m
at midspan
= 0.663 kN-m
= 0.480 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 1.359 kN-m
at midspan
= 0.318 kN-m
= 0.228 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 1.729 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333
say S = 530 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 1.143 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.310 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.310
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333
say S = 530 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 1.359 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.559 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (52 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.559
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333
say S = 650 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 0.546 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.224 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (52 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.224
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333
say S = 650 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 213.333 180 142.222

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407
113.10
cont. edge 173.333 180 115.556
disc. edge 57.778 180 38.519
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00113
0.00333
0.02064
0.00074
0.00333
0.02064
0.00135
0.00333
0.02064
0.00054
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
180 260
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
long side B: 6m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0 kPa CADL = 0.019 cover = 20
0 kPa CALL = 0.028
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.017
SOLUTION:
5.88
6.00
2 ( 5.88 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 132.000 mm
180
say h = 140 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 16.523 kN-m
at midspan
= 4.161 kN-m
= 3.711 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 15.767 kN-m
at midspan
= 3.884 kN-m
= 3.594 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 16.523 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.885 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.885
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 7.873 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.422 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.422
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 15.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.005 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.005
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 7.478 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.477 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.477
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00215
0.00333
0.02064
0.00101
0.00333
0.02064
0.00245
0.00333
0.02064
0.00115
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
340 340
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
short side A: 5m fc' = 28 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0 kPa CALL = 0.037
SOLUTION:
5.00
5.88
2 ( 5.00 + 5.88 ) (1000)

h= = 120.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 15.278 kN-m
at midspan
= 3.807 kN-m
= 3.552 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 10.898 kN-m
at midspan
= 2.628 kN-m
= 2.518 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 15.278 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.819 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.819
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 7.359 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.394 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.394
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 10.898 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.695 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.695
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 5.147 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.328 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.328
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00198
0.00333
0.02064
0.00095
0.00333
0.02064
0.00168
0.00333
0.02064
0.00079
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
340 340
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0 kPa CALL = 0.54
SOLUTION:
5.88
8.00
2 ( 5.88 + 8.00 ) (1000)

h= = 154.222 mm
180
say h = 160 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.422 kN-m
at midspan
= 9.637 kN-m
= 71.572 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 14.993 kN-m
at midspan
= 4.873 kN-m
= 3.686 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 27.422 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00361 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 520.3745302888 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 217.34345825 mm
As 520.3745302888
say S = 210 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 81.209 x 10e6
Rn = = = 4.351 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.351
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01153 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 1660.973343532 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 68.092603918 mm
As 1660.973343532
say S = 60 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 14.993 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.956 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.956
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 8.560 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.546 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.546
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 520.375 210 346.916

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 553.658 180 369.105
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00361
0.00333
0.02064
0.01153
0.00333
0.02064
0.00232
0.00333
0.02064
0.00131
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
310 310
80 80
260 260
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0 kPa CALL = 0.54
SOLUTION:
5.88
6.00
2 ( 5.88 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 132.000 mm
180
say h = 140 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.422 kN-m
at midspan
= 9.637 kN-m
= 71.572 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 8.434 kN-m
at midspan
= 2.741 kN-m
= 2.074 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 27.422 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00361 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 520.3745302888 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 217.34345825 mm
As 520.3745302888
say S = 210 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 81.209 x 10e6
Rn = = = 4.351 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.351
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01153 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 1660.973343532 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 68.092603918 mm
As 1660.973343532
say S = 60 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 8.434 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.538 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.538
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 4.815 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.307 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.307
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 520.375 210 346.916

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 553.658 180 369.105
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00361
0.00333
0.02064
0.01153
0.00333
0.02064
0.00130
0.00333
0.02064
0.00074
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
310 310
80 80
260 260
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
short side A: 5m fc' = 28 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0 kPa CALL = 0.04
SOLUTION:
5.00
5.88
2 ( 5.00 + 5.88 ) (1000)

h= = 120.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 12.477 kN-m
at midspan
= 4.601 kN-m
= 3.840 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 16.172 kN-m
at midspan
= 3.723 kN-m
= 2.916 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 12.477 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.669 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.669
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 8.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.452 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.452
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480
say S = 230 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 16.172 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.031 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.031
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 6.639 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.423 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.423
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00161
0.00333
0.02064
0.00109
0.00333
0.02064
0.00251
0.00333
0.02064
0.00102
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
340 340
340 340
340 500
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.
DESIGN OF TW
Given:
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
floorduct
mech.
ceiling
0 kPa CALL = 0.54
SOLUTION:
5.88
8.00
2 ( 5.88 + 8.00 ) (1000)

h= = 154.222 mm
180
say h = 160 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

Dead Loads:
5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.422 kN-m
at midspan
= 9.637 kN-m
= 71.572 kN-m

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 14.993 kN-m
at midspan
= 4.873 kN-m
= 3.686 kN-m
Strength Design:
at continuous edge
MA 27.422 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00361 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 520.3745302888 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 217.34345825 mm
As 520.3745302888
say S = 210 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MA 81.209 x 10e6
Rn = = = 4.351 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.351
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01153 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 1660.973343532 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 68.092603918 mm
As 1660.973343532
say S = 60 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


at continuous edge
MB 14.993 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.956 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.956
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

at midspan
MB 8.560 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.546 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.546
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0
1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440
say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm


RESULTING TABLE

SLAB
cont. edge 520.375 210 346.916

mm rebars
mm
disc. edge 553.658 180 369.105
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333
disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778
GUIDELINES:
slab dimensions
mm type of loading
beam dimensions.
0.00361
0.00333
0.02064
0.01153
0.00333
0.02064
0.00232
0.00333
0.02064
0.00131
0.00333
0.02064
Column Strip
S (mm)
310 310
80 80
260 260
340 370
340 370
340 500
onable design.

e of the slab.

Portal Frame Analysis Design

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Portal Frame Analysis Design

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PORTAL ANALYSIS

0.27 0.51 0.36 1.87 0.36 3.22 0.43 4.58 0.43

0.27 0.27 0.10 0.36 0.36 0.08 0.43 0.43

0.68 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36

0.68 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36

0.27 0.10 0.08

1.37 1.09 0.46 1.45 1.45 0.37 1.74 1.74

2.04 4.07 4.07 4.07 4.07

1.37 0.46 0.37

3.55 2.18 1.17 2.89 0.02 2.91 0.92 3.46 3.50

3.39 6.79 6.79 6.79 6.79

3.39 6.79 6.79 6.79 6.79

3.55 1.17 0.92

6.81 3.26 2.26 4.35 4.34 1.80 5.22 5.21

4.75 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50

4.75 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50

6.81 2.26 1.80

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5

1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 #REF!

4.36 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 #REF!

4.36 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.74

8.72 8.67 8.73 8.65 8.75 0.00 #REF!

8.72 8.67 8.73 8.65 8.75 9.48

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #REF!

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #REF!

1.09 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17

3.26 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52

7.60 15.20 15.20 15.20 15.20 15.20

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN

0.19 0.25 0.03 0.27 0.39 0.66 0.66 0.66

1.36 1.36 1.36 0.68

1.36 1.36 1.36 0.68

0.19 0.03 0.39 0.66

0.93 1.00 0.12 1.09 1.93 2.63 3.29

4.07 4.07 4.07 2.04

0.93 0.12 1.93 3.29

6.79 6.79 6.79 3.39

6.79 6.79 6.79 3.39

4.43 0.31 5.00 8.54

9.50 9.50 9.50 `

9.50 9.50 9.50 4.75

9.64 0.57 9.64 16.44

2 ( 5.58 + 5.70 ) (1000)

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

Solving for Moments:

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

when rmin > r < rmax

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

when rmin > r < rmax

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

when rmin > r < rmax

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm