HAKDOG

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Summary of Case Studies on Water Resources

TITLE OF THE
AUTHOR METHODOLOGY FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATION
STUDY
Leondro Raul Drinking Water  Samples were taken from  Water obtained at 30m  Building a groundwater  Build a well on the largest
Diaz Supply for different sources of water depth is of good quality Pump on the biggest aquafer.
Rural in the area and tested  Groundwater sources are aquafer to supply the  Government and
Population of  The topographic profile of not uniformly distributed needed supply is the need residence of the area
Eastern the area was studied along over the area. of the community being should cooperate in the
Tucuman, with its rain regimen,  Surface water is unsafe for the cheapest and most construction, operation
Argentina permeability and aquafer drinking due to exposure to effective option. and maintenance of the
vulnerability human and animal waste water supply system.
and the elements.

Addullahi B. Water Supply  Data sets for street,  39% of houses have pipe  The pipeline system  Government should set
Mohammed and and pipeline network, connection and 50% rely on needs improvements due policy on the use and
Addulrahman A. Distribution population and land use water vendors for their to increase in demand maintenance of the
Sahabo Problems in was made. source of water from the growing system.
Developing  Questionnaires were  Water facility can’t cater to population.  Makes funds available for
Countries: A distributed. all residents in the area. maintenance of facility
Case Study of  Installation of meters.
Jimeta- Yola,
Nigeria

Dr. R. Bruce Case Study of  Analyse the System by  The system can supply the  Old Pipes Need  Improvements on the
Robinson and a Water using EPANET 1 diurnal needs of the area. Replacement. system is needed and on
Dr. Cris D. Cox Distribution  It has inadequate supply for  Pumps are needed for summer where fire is more
System Design large scale fires over long better pressure and common more water
periods of time. distribution. storage is necessary
 Old pipelines have higher
than computed headloss.
Bhavana Water  Using a LOOP 4 heuristic  The creation of the water  The designs and  When designing new
Adjudiya, Distribution software for the system distribution would cost 70% techniques from the system the techniques
Sanjay Yadav Network factoring velocity of flow, of the total cost of the software would help found should be used
and Prof. B. V. Design And pipe material, peak factor, project. create optimized water
Pandit Analysis: A and reservoir level. distribution system.
Case Study

Benhur S. Water Supply  The study utilized a  The Water in the area  The water in the area are  A standard water supply
Gorobat, Arjay in Tapayas, descriptive-analysis passed the PH, CaCO3, infected by the feces of system must be
R. Decena and Balatan, method to determine the Chloride and Turbidity test. human and animals and is implemented.
Mark Anthony L. Camarines Sur physical, chemical and  The water is found to have therefore unsafe to drink  Medical assistance for the
Navida bacteriological properties high fecal coliform count. without treatment. community is needed.
of the drinking water.  Awareness on water
treatment method must be
taught.

Vivian Buquid, Water Supply  The researcher used  The total cost estimate of  Depth of water table is  Plans being detailed in the
Shiela System at interview and descriptive the materials for the design approximately 60m below project should be
Magdaong CSPC method of research site of water supply system ground surface. reviewed extensively and
Livelihood and inspection and was including labor is P  Most efficient system is effectively to create an
Technology conducted to see the 209,594.90 underground piping. economical and efficient
Resources actual condition. water supply system to
Training benefit the institution.
Center

Danilo S. Isreal An  The researcher handed out  The Water supply and  The cause of the problem  Immediate action must be
Assessment of questionnaires for the distribution system in in the Agusan Del Sur undertaken to address the
the Local consumers of the area Dumaguete meet the MDG area is due to internal institutional and other
Delivery of regarding the quality of the while the areas studied in problem on the two site issues encountered by the
Potable Water water as well as its Agusan Del Sur is not. supplying the water. two sites.
in Dumaguete distribution.
City and
Selected Areas
of Agusan Del
Sur Province
Cristina C. Water in Metro  The researcher used  The water distributed in the  The additional charge by  Introduce Institutional
David, Arlene B. Cebu: The interview and descriptive area is of good quality yet the institution needs to be reform to improve
Inocencio, Case for Policy method of research site the distribution and reduced and charge that is efficiency of water
Francisco M. and inspection and was production cost of the collected must be used production and delivery.
Largo and Ed L. Institutional conducted to see the product is costly compared properly for the
Walag Reform actual condition. to other cities. improvement and
maintenance of the
system.

Ginalyn G. Water Supply  A survey was conducted to  Barangay San Roque is  The water requirement  The proposed design of
Edaugal, Mary System at San know the water small low lying area which and demand of the the water supply system
Jam N. Roque, consumption of the has no systematized water barangay’s residents in should be submitted to the
Manjares, Lalyn Madawon, barangay per day. supply system for potable terms of water quantity local and national
G. Padayao Nabua,  Design of water supply water source. was determined government organization.
Camarines Sur system was done.  The residents water source sufficiently to cover the  The residents should be
 Total cost were estimated . is only from the shallow well entire population. trained on the discipline
or the so called “ jetmatic”  Design of water supply and maintenance of the
system San Roque, cleanliness of the
Madawon, Nabua, environment.
Camarines Sur is  Water treatment and
technically feasible. filtration process to
 The computed cost of the remove other possible
proposed water supply contaminants in the
system was economically source should be done.
feasible.  Future researchers may
propose a design of water
supply system for the
barangay.

Wellie B. Perez, Water Supply  Survey the number of  The quality of water at the  Water samples in well A &  Physical and chemical test
Jomel P. System at Los families and the water Barangay Pass the C did not meet the should be conducted.
Clemente, John Angeles, Buhi, consumption. allowable standard for standard for drinking  Make more wells.
Henry S. Bas Camarines  Make sure the water drinking water and the water, while in well B, the  Supply water to more
Sur: A Study source will pass the code quantity of water is enough water passed the household for domestic
of sanitation. to serve the entire standard. needs.
 Bacteriological standard barangay.  The three wells can supply  Improvement of water
test was conducted.  The supply capacity of the all the water demands of supply system and
source is enough to serve the whole barangay. maintenance.
  Make a proposal of the adequate supply of water to  The wells passed the code  Pumping should be done
water supply system. the 25 families of the of sanitation. at least twice a day.
barangay.
 Water supply system was
designed in accordance
with the total daily demand
of 25 families.

Francis T. Assessment of  Conduct field study.  There are inconsistencies of  The presence of waste,  Slope protection for river
Balbuena, Major slope. silt and garbage causes banks must be
Kreithner G. Waterways in  Accumulation of silt, the slow flow of water constructed.
Prades, Jayson Nabua, garbage and solid waste resulting to flood.  Dredging must be
R. Salonga Camarines Sur were found.  The present condition of implemented.
 Spillways slope protection the waterways cannot  Footbridges must be
footbridges and dams were mitigate or control the constructed.
seen along the waterways. flood.  De- silting of major
waterways.
 Relocation of the residents
near the waterways for its
expansion which can also
ensure the residences
safety from floods during
typhoon.

DIAZ, JOMER A. BSCE – 5A

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
Summary of Case Studies on Water Resources

TITLE OF THE FINDINGS AND

AUTHOR OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATION
STUDY DISCUSSION
Leondro Raul Drinking Water  Study the water  Samples were  Water obtained at  Building a  Build a well on the
Diaz Supply for Rural supply of the local taken from different 30m depth is of groundwater largest aquafer.
Population of population. sources of water in good quality Pump on the  Government and
Eastern  Develop a the area and tested  Groundwater biggest residence of the
Tucuman, feasibility study for  The topographic sources are not aquafer to area should
Argentina a Groundwater or profile of the area uniformly distributed supply the cooperate in the
Surface water was studied along over the area. needed supply construction,
source to supply with its rain  Surface water is is the need of operation and
the local regimen, unsafe for drinking the community maintenance of the
population. permeability and due to exposure to being the water supply
 Design the aquafer human and animal cheapest and system.
technical vulnerability waste and the most effective
Specification for elements. option.
the project if
feasible
Addullahi B. Water Supply  Provide  Data sets for street,  39% of houses have  The pipeline  Government
Mohammed and Distribution Improvement pipeline network, pipe connection and system needs should set policy
and Problems in Strategy that focus population and land 50% rely on water improvements on the use and
Addulrahman Developing on improving the use was made. vendors for their due to maintenance of the
A. Sahabo Countries: A water supply and  Questionnaires source of water increase in system.
Case Study of distribution system were distributed.  Water facility can’t demand from  Makes funds
Jimeta- Yola, if Jimeta- Yola, cater to all residents the growing available for
Nigeria Nigeria. in the area. population. maintenance of
facility
 Installation of
meters.
Dr. R. Bruce Case Study of a  Analyze the  Analyse the  The system can  Old Pipes  Improvements on
Robinson and Water hydraulic system of System by using supply the diurnal Need the system is
Dr. Cris D. Distribution Knoxville Utilities EPANET 1 needs of the area. Replacement. needed and on
Cox System Design Board’s Water  It has inadequate  Pumps are summer where fire
Distribution System supply for large needed for is more common
 Propose and scale fires over long better pressure more water
Evaluate System periods of time. and storage is
Improvements  Old pipelines have distribution. necessary
higher than
computed headloss.
Bhavana Water  Create an efficient  Using a LOOP 4  The creation of the  The designs  When designing
Adjudiya, Distribution and cost effective heuristic software water distribution and new system the
Sanjay Yadav Network Design design of a water for the system would cost 70% of techniques techniques found
and Prof. B. And Analysis: A distribution system factoring velocity of the total cost of the from the should be used
V. Pandit Case Study flow, pipe material, project. software would
 in developing peak factor, and help create
countries reservoir level. optimized
water
distribution
system.

Benhur S. Water Supply in  Analyse the  The study utilized a  The Water in the  The water in  A standard water
Gorobat, Tapayas, drinking water in descriptive-analysis area passed the PH, the area are supply system
Arjay R. Balatan, Tapayas, Balatan, method to CaCO3, Chloride infected by the must be
Decena and Camarines Sur Camarines Sur to determine the and Turbidity test. feces of implemented.
Mark Anthony improve the basic physical, chemical  The water is found human and  Medical assistance
L. Navida social services and bacteriological to have high fecal animals and is for the community
being rendered by properties of the coliform count. therefore is needed.
the LGU of drinking water. unsafe to drink  Awareness on
Tapayas. without water treatment
treatment. method must be
taught.
Vivian Water Supply  To propose a water  The researcher  The total cost  Depth of water  Plans being
Buquid, System at supply system in used interview and estimate of the table is detailed in the
Shiela CSPC CSPC livelihood descriptive method materials for the approximately project should be
Magdaong Livelihood and technology of research site design of water 60m below reviewed
Technology resource training inspection and was supply system ground extensively and
Resources center. conducted to see including labor is P surface. effectively to
Training Center the actual 209,594.90  Most efficient create an
condition. system is economical and
underground efficient water
piping. supply system to
benefit the
institution.
Danilo S. An Assessment  The study aims to  The researcher  The Water supply  The cause of  Immediate action
Isreal of the Local assess the local handed out and distribution the problem in must be
Delivery of service delivery of questionnaires for system in the Agusan undertaken to
Potable Water Potable water in the consumers of Dumaguete meet Del Sur area is address the
in Dumaguete Dumaguete City the area regarding the MDG while the due to internal institutional and
City and and selected areas the quality of the areas studied in problem on the other issues
Selected Areas of Agusan Del Sur. water as well as its Agusan Del Sur is two site encountered by the
of Agusan Del distribution. not. supplying the two sites.
Sur Province water.
Cristina C. Water in Metro  Analyse the policy  The researcher  The water  The additional  Introduce
David, Arlene Cebu: The and institutional used interview and distributed in the charge by the Institutional reform
B. Inocencio, Case for Policy factors that may be descriptive method area is of good institution to improve
Francisco M. and Institutional constraining the of research site quality yet the needs to be efficiency of water
Largo and Ed Reform efficient, equitable inspection and was distribution and reduced and production and
L. Walag and sustainable conducted to see production cost of charge that is delivery.
management of the actual the product is costly collected must
water resource in condition. compared to other be used
Metro Cebu. cities. properly for the
improvement
and
maintenance
of the system.

Ginalyn G. Water Supply  To propose a  A survey was  Barangay San  The water  The proposed
Edaugal, System at San design of water conducted to know Roque is small low requirement design of the water
Mary Jam N. Roque, supply system at the water lying area which has and demand of supply system
Manjares, Madawon, Barangay San consumption of the no systematized the barangay’s should be
Lalyn G. Nabua, Roque, Madawon, barangay per day. water supply system residents in submitted to the
Padayao Camarines Sur Nabua, Camarines  Design of water for potable water terms of water local and national
Sur. supply system was source. quantity was government
done.  The residents water determined organization.
 Total cost were source is only from sufficiently to  The residents
estimated . the shallow well or cover the should be trained
the so called “ entire on the discipline
jetmatic” population. and maintenance
 Design of of the cleanliness
water supply of the environment.
system San  Water treatment
Roque, and filtration
Madawon, process to remove
Nabua, other possible
 Camarines Sur contaminants in
is technically the source should
feasible. be done.
 The computed  Future researchers
cost of the may propose a
proposed design of water
water supply supply system for
system was the barangay.
economically
feasible.

Wellie B. Water Supply  Focus mainly on  Survey the number  The quality of water  Water samples  Physical and
Perez, Jomel System at Los water supply of families and the at the Barangay in well A & C chemical test
P. Clemente, Angeles, Buhi, system at Los water consumption. Pass the allowable did not meet should be
John Henry Camarines Sur: Angeles, Buhi,  Make sure the standard for drinking the standard conducted.
S. Bas A Study Camarines Sur water source will water and the for drinking  Make more wells.
pass the code of quantity of water is water, while in  Supply water to
sanitation. enough to serve the well B, the more household
 Bacteriological entire barangay. water passed for domestic
standard test was  The supply capacity the standard. needs.
conducted. of the source is  The three  Improvement of
 Make a proposal of enough to serve wells can water supply
the water supply adequate supply of supply all the system and
system. water to the 25 water maintenance.
families of the demands of  Pumping should be
barangay. the whole done at least twice
 Water supply system barangay. a day.
was designed in  The wells
accordance with the passed the
total daily demand of code of
25 families. sanitation.

Francis T. Assessment of  To determine the  Conduct field study.  There are  The presence  Slope protection
Balbuena, Major present condition of inconsistencies of of waste, silt for river banks
Kreithner G. Waterways in Major Waterways slope. and garbage must be
Prades, Nabua, in Nabua,  Accumulation of silt, causes the constructed.
Jayson R. Camarines Sur Camarines Sur garbage and solid slow flow of  Dredging must be
Salonga waste were found. implemented.
 Spillways slope water resulting  Footbridges must
protection to flood. be constructed.
footbridges and  The present  De- silting of major
dams were seen condition of waterways.
along the the waterways  Relocation of the
waterways. cannot residents near the
mitigate or waterways for its
control the expansion which
flood. can also ensure
the residences
safety from floods
during typhoon.