Republic of the Philippines

Palompon Institute of Technology-Tabango

Tabango, Leyte

MIDTERM IN MC PHYSICS 1 (FLUID MECHANICS)

LP 1 –FUN. CONCEPTS OF FLUID MECHANICS AND LP 2 -FLUID STATICS

Name Nathaniel P. Damayo_ Course & Year: BSED I B

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
___D__1. The force per unit area in a fluid is called as _____. (a. differential
pressure b. fluid pressure c, dynamic pressure d. absolute pressure)
___A__2.Which principle explains the buoyant force of a fluid?
( a. Archimedes principle b. Pascal’s principle c. Bernoulli’s principle
d. Newton’s second law of motion).
_Pascal’s principle/law_
3.Hydraulic system works on the basis of Pascal’s law/principle( a.
Archimedes principle c. Bernoulli’s principle d. Newton’s second law of
motion),
__C__4. Are these statements about te fluid mechanics true?
Statement 1: Fluid mechanics is a branch in chemistry that involves study of fluids.
Statement 2: Fluid mechanics can be divied inro 2 major categories.
( a. True, False b. True, True c. False, True d. False, False)
__C__5. What principle is used in designing the wings of airplanes?
( a. Archimedes Principle b. Pascal’s Principle c. Bernoulli’s Principle
d. Newton’s second law of motion).
___A___6. Which of the following statements about applications of Pascal’s
law in daily life are precise?
Statement 1: It is used in hydraulic pumps and hydraulic press.
Statement 2: It is not used in braking system in the vehicles.
( a. True, False b. True, True c. False, True d. False, False)
___B__7.Who is the father of fluid mechanics? (a. Stephen Prokofievitch
Tirnoshenko b. Ludwig Prandtl c. Singh Kapany d. Samuel Colville Lind);
__D___8. What are the applications of fluid statics? ( a. Barometers,
anemometer b. Manometers, anemometer c. Manometers, hygrometers
d. Manometer, barometer).
_B_ 9. Fluid in static condition has shear stress. ( a. True B. False).
_A_ 10. What causes the turbulence in fluid flow? (a, Kinetic energy
b.Pressure c, Force d. Potential energy).
___D__11. Which one is in a state of failure?( a. Solid b. Liquid c. Gas
d. Fluid)
_ A _12. A small shear force is applied on an element and then removed.
If the element regains it’s original position, what kind of an element can it
be? ( a. Solid b. Liquid c. Fluid d. Gaseous)
___C__13. In which type of matter, one won’t find a free surface?
(a. Solid b. Liquid c. Gas d. Fluid )
___B__14. If a person studies about a fluid which is at rest, what will you
call his domain of study? (a. Fluid Mechanics b) Fluid Statics c Fluid
Kinematics d. Fluid Dynamics)
__A___15. The value of the compressibility of an ideal fluid is (a. zero
b. unity c. infinity d. more than that of a real fluid)
___C___16. The value of the Bulk Modulus of an ideal fluid is ( a. zero
b. unity c. infinity d. less than that of a real fluid)
___A__17. The value of the viscosity of an ideal fluid is (a. zero b. unity
c. infinity d. more than that of a real fluid)
___A___18. The value of the surface tension of an ideal fluid is (a. zero
b. unity c. infinity d. more than that of a real fluid)
__B___19. Which of the following statements is not correct?
(a.A fluid has its own volume that can expand to fill a body
b.A fluid can be compressed
c.Applying shear stress to a fluid results in a small deflection
d.Applying shear stress to a fluid results in continuous motion.)
 __C_ 20. Which of the following is not an assumption in considering
(Bernoulli's Equation? ( a.Steady Flow b.Incompressible Flow c.Viscid Flow
d.Applied along streamlines)
__C__21. Which meter doesn't measure pressure?( a.Piezometer b. U-tube
manometer c.Dynamometer d.Barometer)
___C_22. If an object is only partially submerged in a fluid, which of the
following is true?
(a.The volume of the displaced fluid equals the volume of the object
b.The density of the fluid equals the density of the object
c.The density of the fluid is greater than the density of the object
d.The density of the fluid is less than the density of the object.
__B__23. Which of the following is not an example of units for expressing
pressure? ( a.N/m2 b.kg/m2 c.atm d.Pa )
___D_24. Which isn't a main force that acts upon fluids? (a.Surface Tension
b.Pressure-Area Force c.Solid body Force d.Magnetic Force)
__B__25. What does the difference between gauge pressure and absolute
pressure equal? ( a.The pressure within the fluid b.The pressure at the
surface of the fluid c.The pressure at the bottom of the fluid d.Zero)
___A__26. A buoyant force acts in the opposite direction of gravity.
Therefore, which of the following is true of an object completely submerged
in water? (a.The net force on the object is smaller than the weight of the
object b.The net force on the object is larger than the weight of the object
c.The net force on the object is equal to the weight of the object
d.The object appears to weigh more than it does in air).
__C__27. For incompressible fluids, density changes little with changes in
what? ( a.Depth b.Temperature c. Pressure d. Gravitational
acceleration).
__B__28.Which best describes a fluid? ( a. A very dense substance b. A
material that flows c. A buoyant object d. Gases only e. Liquids only
___B__29. Which best describes viscosity? (a.The resistance to temperature
change b.The ability to flow c.The resistance to float d.The resistance
to pressure e.The ability to float )
___E___30.Which best describes a liquid? (a. Incompressible b.Little space
between particles c.A fluid d.Has surface tension e. All are correct)

II. IDENTIFICATION:
_Fluid Dynamics_31. The study of fluids in motion.
_Hydro Dynamics 32. The study that deals with liquids flow in pipe and in
open channels.
_Fluid Statics_33. The study that deals with the behaviour of fluids at rest.
__Density__34.Volume per unit mass.
_Surface Tension_35. Tendency of matter to act like an elastic membrane.
_Relative density_36.The ratio of the density of a fluid to the density of a
standard fluid.
__Pressure__37. Force acting perpendicular to the surface area.
_Density_38. Weight per unit mass.
_Capillary Action_39.Tendency of the liquid to rise and fall in a capillary
tube.
_Fluid Static_40. Branch of fluid mechanics that studies fluids at rest.
III. IDENTIFYING RELATIONSHIP:
GIVEN FORMULA: P = F
A
P
___ f = ___41. For a given force, the relationship between pressure and
A
area.
F
_ P= _42. For a given pressure the relationship between force and area.
A
P
_ A= _43. For a given area. The relationship between pressure and force.
F

IV. PROBLEMS:
44 – 48. The highest atmospheric temperature ever recorded n Earth
was 57.8 0 C . How will you express this in Fahrenheit scale?
0
F = 1.8 C + 32
Answer:
F ( ° f ) =57.8℃ × 9/5+32=136.4 ℉

49 – 53. Fernando hits 0.05 kg baseball ball, giving it a speed of 65 m/s.

Compute for the momentum of the ball.
M = mv
Answer:
M= mv
M= 0.05 × 65
M= 3.25

V. ANALYSIS : EXPLAIN THE TWO AREAS, A 1 AND A 2 OF THE PIPE

ON THE FLOW OF THE FLUID IN TERMS OF VELOCITY, AND
PRESSURE ( 54 – 55).

Answer: The A₁ part of the pipe is where the fluid flows with a low pressure
but when it travels through the A₂ part of the pipe, the pressure of the fluid
arises.

Prepared by:

HENEDINA T. ARPON, Ph. D.

Part Time Faculty

Recommending Approval: Approved:

ANA JASMIN L. DAANTOS, Ed.D DEANE N. MENDOZA, M.A.D.E
Head, Gen. & Teacher Educ. Head, Instruction
Republic of the Philippines
PALOMPON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY – TABANGO
Tabango, Leyte

TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS OF MC PHYSICS 1 (FLUID MECHANICS)

2nd SEMESTER SY 2020-2021