Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
“General”, page 2
“Power take-off”, page 3
“Clutch dependent power take-off”, page 4
“Clutch independent power take-off”, page 4
“Power take-off, performance”, page 6
“Gearbox mounted power take-off”, page 6
“Speed ratios for gearbox mounted power take-offs”, page 8
“Flywheel mounted power take-off”, page 10
“Engine mounted power take-off”, page 11
“Hydraulic pumps”, page 13
“Pump connections”, page 13
“Pump types”, page 14
“Installation”, page 15
“4x4, 6x6 All wheel drive”, page 15
“Gearbox mounted PTO in combination with retarder and D11 engine”, page
16
“Engine PTO in combination with I-Shift and Geartronic”, page 16
“Splitbox PTO in combination with I-Shift”, page 17
“Double front axle system, 8x2, 8x4”, page 18
“Accessibility of PTOF and PTPT ”, page 25
“Delivery conditions for factory installed PTO”, page 25
“Delivery conditions for factory installed hydraulic pumps”, page 25
“Connections to engine mounted hydraulic pump”, page 27
“Installation requirements for hydraulic pump at final assembly”, page 28
“Permissible pump bending torque”, page 29
“Propeller shaft installation”, page 30
“Position in the truck”, page 31
“Dimensioning of hydraulic system and hydraulic pumps”, page 38
“Pipes, lines and hoses”, page 38
“Hydraulic oil tank”, page 42
“Starting up”, page 43
“Calculation of hydraulic pump size”, page 44
89029164
ENG49955 English
Printed in Sweden
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 2(48)
General
Auxiliary equipment require power take-offs, either when
the truck is stationary or when it is in motion. Various
power take-off alternatives can be chosen, depending
on the bodywork.
T9006703
Power take-off
There is a number of different power take-off variants
available, with single or double outlets. The power
take-off is supplied with either a flange connection and/or
a direct connection to the hydraulic pump (opening with
a splined DIN connection).
Abbreviations
PTR = Single power take-off gearbox, rear mounted (Power take-off Transmission Rear). All are
rear-facing.
PTRD = Double power take-off gearbox, rear mounted (Power take-off, Transmission, Rear mounted,
Double).
PTOF = Flywheel mounted power take-off (Power Take-off Flywheel). (FM9, FM12 and FM13). This
variant is available with rear-facing flange or opening for hydraulic pump located at twelve o’ clock.
PTPT = PowerTronic power take-off (PowerTronic Power Take-off). Torque converter mounted. Available
with rear-facing flange or opening for hydraulic pump, both located at one o’clock (seen from
rear of gearbox).
PTES = Engine mounted power take-off (Power Take-off Engine Side). The pump is connected directly to
a timing gear. The variant is always delivered complete with its hydraulic unions prepared.
PTER = Engine mounted power take-off located at the rear end of the engine (Power Take-off Engine
Rear.)
EPTT = Maximum permitted torque on engine power take off (Engine Power Take off Torque)
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 4(48)
PTR-F
Flywheel PTO
A flywheel mounted power take-off is either driven from
the flywheel or as a sandwich unit, installed between
the engine and the gearbox. It is driven via a hydraulic
multi-plate clutch.
• PTOF-XXX
• PTPT-X
T4006510
PTOF
T4021278
Engine PTO
An engine mounted power take-off is mounted on the rear
of the timing cover.
T4019448
PTER-DIN + HPE-FXX
T9008395
PTER-DIN
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 6(48)
DIN5462 / ISO
PTR-D Direct 1000 1504
7653 2
B
PTR - F Flange SAE1400 1000 1504
2
YB
PTRD - F Flange SAE1400
2
Direct6 YF
3
PTRD - D DIN 5462 / ISO
(*) Direct6 7653 YB
730 120 4 5
2
PTRD - D2 YB
SAE1300
(*) 2
Flange
IB
SAE1400
1
PTOFLY
Power Connection Max Max power (kW)
take-off Direction of
Type Dimension torque <15 mi- >15 mi- With oil
rotation1
(Nm) nutes nutes cooler
PTOF-DIF Flange SAE1400
800 110 60 110
PTOF-DIH Direct DIN5462 / ISO7653 1
Engine Speed ratio Direction of Max permissible torque (Nm)2 Power take-off
rotation1
< 5 km/h 1000
D9/D11 1:1.08 PTER-xxx
> 5 km/h 650
D13A 1:1.26 PTER-XXX +
650
D13B EPTT650
D13C
PTER-XXX +
1000
EPTT1000
D16C 1 PTER-XXX +
1:1.15 650
(-W0616) EPTT650
D16C PTER-XXX +
650
(W0617-) EPTT650
1:1.26
D16E PTER-XXX +
D16G 1000
EPTT1000
1 Counter clockwise when facing back of engine
2 The engagement of the hydraulic pump must not give any pressure peaks exceeding the rated pressure.
M × X.x × neng × 3, 14
P =
30000
P = Power (kW)
M = PTO torque (Nm)
X.x = PTO speed ratio (see “Speed ratio” above)
neng = Engine speed of rotation (rpm)
Note: If the resulting power is greater than the diesel
engine’s power rating (at actual engine speed) the engine
will not be able to drive the PTO equipment.
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 12(48)
Resonance frequency
The minimum torsional resonance frequency is 300 Hz for
the system propeller shaft to PTO pump. Failure to this
demand can cause severe damages to the engine.
Hydraulic pumps
Abbreviations
HPE = Hydraulic pump mounted to an engine power take off (Hydraulic Pump Engine mounted).
HPG = Hydraulic pump mounted to a gearbox power take off (Hydraulic Pump Gearbox mounted).
Pump connections
There are two types of connections for hydraulic pumps:
• Plugged-in pumps
• Flange mounted
Plugged-in pumps
Plugged-in pumps are connected directly to the power
take-off via a splined shaft. Connection is done according
to DIN5462/ISO 7653 standard.
T4006560
“Plugged-in”
T9006112
Flange mounted
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 14(48)
Pump types
The following pump types are available from Volvo:
• Pumps with fixed displacement
• Pumps with variable displacement
Examples:
• HPE / HPG-F41 (Parker F1-41)
• HPE / HPG-F51 (Parker F1-51)
• HPE / HPG-F61 (Parker F1-61)
• HPE / HPG-F81 (Parker F1-81)
• HPE / HPG-F101 (Parker F1-101)
• HPE-T53 (Parker F2-53/53)
• HPE-T70 (Parker F2-70/35)
Examples:
• HPE-V45 (Parker VP1-45)
• HPE-V75 (Parker VP1-75)
• HPE / HPG-V120 (Parker VP1-120)
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 15(48)
Installation
CAUTION
Hoses and pipes should not be routed too near the
warm points in the truck. Avoid crossed pipes which
could cause chafing. (Risk for fire if a leakage should
occur and the transfer of heat to the hydraulic oil).
Transmission
AT2412C AT2412D
AT2512C AT2612D
AT2812C AT2812D
ATO2512C ATO2612D
ATO3112C ATO3112D
NXK parameter setting Not No Yes
applicable
Maximum inertia See diagram
reduced to gearbox
output shaft.
Maximum startup torque See diagram
on gearbox output shaft.
T9063529
CAUTION
The only allowed pump mounting direction is shown in
the illustration.
T9008157
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 22(48)
PTRD-D1
PTRD-D
Engine Gearbox PTRD-D2
BI FI BI FI
AT2412C HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2412D HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2512C HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2612D HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
ATO2512C HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
D9/D11
ATO2612D HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VT2009B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VT2214B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VTO2214B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VT2412B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2412C HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2412D HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2512C HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2612D HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
ATO2512C HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
D13 ATO2612D HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VT2009B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VT2214B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VT2514B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VTO2214B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
VTO2514B HPG-F1011 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2812C HPG-F101 N.A. Flange N.A.
AT2812D HPG-F101 N.A. Flange N.A.
ATO3112C HPG-F101 N.A. Flange N.A.
D16
ATO3112D HPG-F101 N.A. Flange N.A.
VT2814B HPG-F101 HPG-F1012 Flange HPG-F1012
VTO2814B HPG-F101 HPG-F1012 Flange HPG-F1012
1 HPG-V120 does fit but is not available from factory as standard variant, the same goes for the variable pumps VP1–45 and VP1–75. Note! Be aware of
the direction of rotation.
2 See note below
T9008978
T9008795
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 26(48)
T9008338
HPE-V120 75
HPG-V120
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 28(48)
PTR/PTRD/PTOF/PTPT/PTER
PTO Maximum bending
torque (Nm)
PTR/PTRD 40
PTOF-DIH 40
PTPT-D 40
PTER 40
Mb = m × g × A
T9007591
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 30(48)
T9006113
W4002387
T9008927
SAE1300
SAE1400
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 31(48)
T9008155
T9007095
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 32(48)
PTOF-DIH (hydraulic)
The following abbreviations are used in the table and
illustrations below:
X = Front reference hole in chassis
A = Measurement to centre of connecting point.
B – G = Represent other different measurements (see
illustrations below).
Engine A B C D E F G
D9 164 115 FRAMEHIG
717 425 47 1988 –228
181 132 FRAMELOW
D13 163 113 FRAMEHIG
738 425 46 1988 –228
180 130 FRAMELOW
T9008154
T9007097
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 33(48)
T9008395
Engine D9/D11
Measurement (mm) Measurement (mm)
Nipple suction side Nipple pressure side
A B C D E F
PTER-DIN + 754 384 23 670 391 78 FRAMEHIG
HPE-F41/-F51/-F61
40 95 FRAMELOW
(PTER-F41/-F51/-F61)
PTER-DIN + 804 395 31 723 404 80 FRAMEHIG
HPE-F81/-F10
48 97 FRAMELOW
(PTER-F81/-F10)
PTER-DIN + 821 309 210 744 / 7801 197 / 1691 176 / 1611 FRAMEHIG
HPE-T53/-T70
227 193 / 1781 FRAMELOW
PTER-DIN + 716 321 43 696 417 105 FRAMEHIG
HPE-V45/-V75
60 122 FRAMELOW
(PTER-V45/-V75)
Centre of connection
PTER-DIN 438 236 8 FRAMEHIG
25 FRAMELOW
Centre of flange
PTER1300 30 FRAMEHIG
PTER1400 484 241
47 FRAMELOW
1 Inner port/Outer port
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 34(48)
Engine D13
Measurement (mm) Measurement (mm)
Nipple suction side Nipple pressure side
A B C D E F
PTER-DIN + 754 382 11 670 399 64 FRAMEHIG
HPE-F41/-F51/-F61
28 81 FRAMELOW
PTER-DIN + 804 394 16 722 413 62 FRAMEHIG
HPE-F81/-F10
33 79 FRAMELOW
PTER-DIN + 840 383 13 752 / 7731 420 / 3991 67 / 971 FRAMEHIG
HPE-T53/-T70
30 84 / 1141 FRAMELOW
PTER-DIN + 717 323 44 695 430 84 FRAMEHIG
HPE-V45/-V75
60 101 FRAMELOW
58 FRAMELOW
1 Inner port/Outer port
T9008176
T9008113
T9008392
T9008393
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 38(48)
CAUTION
Hoses and pipes should not be routed too near the
warm points in the truck. There are two reasons for
this, namely risk for fire if a leakage should occur, and
the transfer of heat to the hydraulic oil.
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 39(48)
High-pressure hose
These hoses must have a minimum of four steel wire
coil inserts in order to withstand the high pressure in the
hydraulic system.
Suction line
The suction line is made of piping or armoured hose which
retains its shape even when there is vacuum in the line.
To avoid cavitation:
• The suction line should be as short as possible and
should not exceed 4 metres. In the event longer lines
are required, larger line dimensions must be used.
• The suction line should connect to the bottom of the
tank and must be correctly tightened to prevent air
getting into the oil.
• The suction line must have a wide diameter and must
be free from kinks and constrictions.
The bypass valve reduces the oil flow through the pump
to obtain low heat generation and to avoid cavitation.
4 Hydraulic pump
5 Valve block
6 Drain port
7 (Drain line)
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 41(48)
HPE–V120
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 42(48)
T9008314
Hydraulic oil
Hydraulic fluids type HLP (DIN51524), ATF (automatic
transmission fluid) and engine oil type API/CD can be CAUTION
used.
Do not mix oils of different quality.
Recommended viscosity:
• 20-30 mm²/s (cSt).
Starting up
Make sure the entire hydraulic system is clean before
filling it with a recommended fluid. In particular the pump, CAUTION
which must be purged to remove any entrapped air in the
pump housing (use the uppermost purge port). Make sure the suction connector always is below the
minimum level of the hydraulic oil.
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group Release Page
Body builder instructions 8.11 95 15 44(48)
Engine speed
Engine speed limit for engine mounted hydraulic pumps
Vehicles specified with engine mounted hydraulic pumps
will always have a maximum engine speed (rpm) pre set
from factory.
n = ne × Z
M × z × neng × 3, 14
P= < Pperm
30000
Pump speed
The maximum (self-suction) speeds given in the
catalogue apply at 1.0 bar (abs.) intake pressure.
Pump capacity
The pump capacity or size D (cm³/rotation) should be able
to give sufficient oil flow Q (l/min) for the equipment. The Control the pump environment with the Parker
choice of size depends on the oil flow required, engine calculation program.
speed and power take-off gearing. A small pump can give Go to Introduction on the VBI homepage, choose
a large oil flow if the power take-off gear ratio is large, or if Software requirement and click on Parker.
the engine speed is high.
D × n × ηv Q × 1000
Q= <=> D =
1000 n × ηv
Torque control
A certain torque, Mku is required from the power take-off
at the pump shaft to drive the pump. This torque must
not exceed the permissible torque for the power take-off.
Expressed in Nm, this torque is:
D×p
Mku = < Mku, till.
63 × ηhm
Power requirements
The power N needed to drive the pump is proportional to
the flow and working pressure and inversely proportional
to the efficiency of the pump η.
Q×p
N=
600 × ηt
N = Power (kW)
Q = Flow through pump (l/min)
p = Working pressure (bar)
ηt = Overall pump efficiency (approximately 0.95)
ηt=ηv × ηhm.
D × n × ηv Q × 1000 70 × 1000
Q= . D= . =60 cm3 /rotation
1000 n × ηv 1200 × 0, 98
D × n × ηv Q × 1000 80 × 1000
Q= . D= . =102 cm3 /rotation
1000 n × ηv 800 × 0, 98