Advance Electrical Machines

2/13/2018 MADE EASY ONLINE TEST SERIES
ADVANCE : ELECTRICAL MACHINES - REPORTS
OVERALL ANALYSIS COMPARISON REPORT SOLUTION REPORT
ALL(33) CORRECT(24) INCORRECT(6) SKIPPED(3)
Q. 1
A 220 V, dc shunt motor takes no load armature current of 3 A and runs at 1500 rpm. If the full load armature
current is 45 A then what is the speed? Assuming that flux remains constant and armature resistance is 0.5 Ω.
FAQ Solution Video Have any Doubt ?
A
1356 rpm
Your answer is Correct
Solution :
(a)
B
1326 rpm
C
1367 rpm
https://onlinetestseriesmadeeasy.in/madeeasy/index.php?pageName=timeManagementReport&testid=307&t=a&testType=2 1/32
D
1345 rpm
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 2
Interpoles in a DC motor must be:

A
Series excited and should have polarity opposite to that of the next main pole in the direction of rotation
of armature.
Solution :
(a)
Interpoles are placed to aid the commutating process by inducing emf in commutating coils to cancel
reactance emf. So interpoles are located in the interpolar region along MNA of main pole and connected in
series to field winding and should have polarity opposite to that of the next main pole in the direction of
rotation of armature.
B
Series excited and should have same polarity as that of the next main pole in the direction of rotation of
the armature.
C
Shunt excited and should have polarity opposite to that of the next main pole in the direction of rotation
of the armature.
D
Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as the next main pole in the direction of rotation of
armature.
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 3
The synchronizing coefficient (in kW per mechanical degree) at full load for a 1000 kVA, 0.8 p.f. (lagging), 6.6 kV,
8-pole, star connected cylindrical rotor generator of negligible resistance and synchronous reactance of 0.8 p.u. is
A
128 94 kW/M h i l d
128.94 kW/Mechanical degree
Correct Option
Solution :
(a)
B
121.25 kW/Mechanical degree
C
32.24 kW//Mechanical degree
Your answer is Wrong
D
8.06 kW//Mechanical degree
QUESTION ANALYTICS
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 4
A 240 V, 12 kW dc shunt generator has 1200 turns on each pole. At rated speed, a shunt field current of a 3 A
produces a no load voltage of 240 V, but at rated load, a voltage of 240 V is produced by a field current of 3.3 A.
The number of series field turns per pole required for long shunt connection, if it is made possible to maintain the
load voltage constant without changing field current, is,
A
6
B
7
Correct Option
Solution :
(b)
C
8
D
9
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 5
Which one fo the following statements is correct for equalizer rings in a lap wound DC machine?
A
Equalizer rings are required to improve commutation.
B
Equalizer rings are used to filter out the harmonics.
C
Equalizer rings are used to prevent the flow of circulating current through commutator.
Solution :
(c)
Equalizer rings in a lap wound DC machine is used to prevent the flow of circulating current through brushes,
armature winding and brushes. Also equalizer rings connect points behind lap windings which are 360°
(electrical) apart.
D
Equalizer rings connect points behind lap windings which are 180° (electrical) apart.
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 6
In braking of DC motor by plugging the armature is ________ across the mains and a limiting resistor is connected
in ________ in which Kinetic energy of the moving system is dissipated.
A
connected, series
B
reverse connected, parallel
C
reverse connected, series
Solution :
( )
(c)
In plugging, the Kinetic energy stored in armature during braking is dissipated across limiting resistor by
connecting it in series hence armature circuit is reversely connected.
D
connected, parallel
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 7
The following SC test result were obtained for a 20 kVA, 50 Hz, 2400 V/240 V transformer;
SC test (HV) : 57.5 V, 8.34 A, 284 W
What will be the power factor of the load, supplied at 240 V, such that terminal voltage observed on reducing the
load to zero is still 240 V?
A
0.805 lagging
B
0.743 lagging
C
0.743 leading
D
0.805 leading
Solution :
(d)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 8
A single phase transformer is designed to operate at 440 V/110 V, 50 Hz. If the high voltage side is connected to
300 V, 40 Hz supply, then the low voltage side voltage and frequency will be
A
110 V, 40 Hz
B
110 V, 50 Hz
C
75 V, 40 Hz
Solution :
(c)
D
75 V, 50 Hz
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 9
A 220 V d.c. series motor develops its rated output at 1500 rpm while taking 25 A. Armature and series field
resistance are 0.4 and 0.6 Ω respectively. To obtain rated torque at 1200 rpm the external resistance added to
armature is,
A
1.23 Ω
B
1.34 Ω
C
1.72 Ω
D
1.56 Ω
Solution :
(d)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 10
An alternator supplying a 600 kW load at 0.75 power factor lagging has its power factor raised to unity by means
of over exited synchronous motor. At a constant armature current the reactive power supplied by the motor and
the power factor of operation are respectively.
A
630.23 kVAR, zero p.f. leading
B
529.15 kVAR, zero p.f. leading
Solution :
(b)
C
529.15 KVAR, zero p.f. lagging
D
630.23 kVA, zero p.f. lagging
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q 11
Q. 11
An iron ring of mean length 60 cm has an air gap of 1 mm and a winding of 250 turns. If the permeability of iron is
400 and when a current of 1 A flows through the coil, the flux density is _______ × 10–3 Wb/m2.
125.66 (125.00 - 126.00)

Correct Option
Solution :
125.66 (125.00 - 126.00)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 12
The transformation ratio of an auto-transformer starter for a 30 kW, 400 V, 3-Φ induction motor is _______, if the
starting torque is to be 65% of full load torque. Assume the slip at full load to be 4% and the short circuit current to
be 5 (five) times full load current. Ignore magnetizing current of transformer and motor.
0.81 (0.79 - 0.83)

Your answer is Correct0.8062
Solution :
0.81 (0.79 - 0.83)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 13
An 8-pole, 3-Φ, induction motor runs at a speed of 710 rpm with an input power of 35 kW. The stator copper loss
at this operating condition is 1000 W while the rotational losses are 500 W. The electromagnetic torque developed
is _________ N-m.
432.9 (432.0 - 444.0)

Solution :
432.9 (432.0 - 444.0)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 14
A 3-Φ , 50 Hz, 12 pole alternator has a star connected winding with 144 slots and 12 conductors per slot. The flux
per pole is 0.05 Wb. The line emf generated is _________ Volts.
5302.25 (5300.00 - 5305.00)

Solution :
5302.25 (5300.00 - 5305.00)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 15
A 6 pole, 50 Hz, 3-Φ induction motor has blocked rotor reactance per phase equal to four times to the rotor
resistance per phase. The speed at which maximum torque developed is ________ rpm.
750 (748 - 752)

Correct Option
Solution :
750 (748 - 752)
Your Answer is 500
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 16
A 40 kW, 415 V, 3-Φ synchronous motor is operating at full load with efficiency of 90%. If the field current is
adjusted to make its power factor 0.75 leading, the armature current will be _______ A.
82.43 (82.10 - 82.70)

Solution :
82.43 (82.10 - 82.70)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 17
A, 3-Φ salient pole alternator has direct axis reactance as 0.5 p.u. and quadrature axis reactance as 0.25 p.u.,
when its terminal voltage is 1.0 p.u. and excitation voltage is 1.12 p.u. To deliver maximum power, the rotor angle
should be,
A
32.63°
B
54.52°
C
61.32°
Solution :
(c)
D
72.56°
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 18
A 5 kVA, 400 V/80 V transformer having equivalent resistance = 0.25 Ω and equivalent leakage reactance = 5 Ω
referred on H.V. side is supplying a lagging load results in the following meter readings
(meters are placed on HV side)
For this condition what a voltmeter would read if connected across the load terminals. Assume the exciting
current to be zero.
Solution :
(d)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 19
The full load current of a 3.3 kV, star connected synchronous motor is 160 A at 0.8 p.f. lagging. The resistance
and synchronous reactance of motor are 0.8 Ω and 5.5 Ω per phase respectively. The mechanical stray load loss
to be 30kW. The efficiency of the motor at full load is
A
87.46%
Solution :
(a)
B
89.44%
C
86.21%
D
88.42%
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 20
Two 1-Φ transformers having the same voltage ratio on no-load operate in parallel to supply a load of 1500 kVA at
0.8 p.f. lagging. One transformer is rated at 700 kVA and has a per unit equivalent impedance of (0.01 + j 0.06) the
other is rated at 800 kVA and has per unit impedance of (0.01 + j 0.05). The load shared by each transformer is
respectively:
A
538.6 kVA, 961.4 kVA
B
634.8 kVA, 865.1 kVA
Solution :
(b)
C
710.3 kVA, 789.7 kVA
D
820.8 kVA, 679.2 kVA
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 21
Two three-phase alternators operate in parallel. The rating of one machine is 80 MW and that of other is 150 MW.
Both alternators are fitted with governors having a droop of 4%.
How will the machines share a common load of 150 MW?
A
Machine - 1 shares 50 MW and machine - 2 shares 100 MW load
B
hi h 9 83 d hi 2 h 3 l d
Machine - 1 shares 96.83 MW and machine - 2 shares 53.17 MW load
C
Solution :
(c)
D
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 22
A round rotor generator with internal voltage E1 = 1.5 p.u. and Xs = 0.8 p.u. is connected to a round rotor
synchronous motor with internal voltage E2 = 1.1 p.u. and X2 = 0.7 p.u.
The reactance of the line connecting the generator to motor is 0.5 p.u. when the generator supplies 0.6 p.u. power,
the rotor angle difference between the two machines will be
A
32.72° (electrical)
B
Solution :
(b)
C
C
D
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 23
A 60 kW synchronous motor is tested by driving it by another motor. When the excitation is not switched ON, the
driving motor takes 900 W. When the armature is short circuited and rated current of 12 A is passed through it, the
driving motor takes 3000 W. On open circuiting the armature with rated excitation, the driving motor takes 2000 W.
Neglecting the losses in the driving motor, what will be the efficiency of the synchronous motor at 50% load?
A
87.24%
B
90.74%
C
91.2%
D
92.24%
Correct Option
Solution :
(d)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 24
To conduct load test on a dc shunt motor, it is coupled to a generator which is identical to the motor. The field of
the generator is also connected to the same supply source as the motor. The armature of generator is connected
to a resistive load. The armature resistance of both machines is 0.015 p.u. Armature reaction and mechanical
losses can be neglected. With rated voltage across the motor, the load resistance across the generator is adjusted
to obtain rated armature current in both motor and generator. The p.u. value of the resistive load is
A
0.97 p.u.
Solution :
(a)
B
0.985 p.u.
C
0.96 p.u.
D
0.975 p.u.
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 25
The power input to a 3-Φ induction motor is 50 kW. Total stator losses are 900 W. The total mechanical power
developed and the rotor copper loss per phase, if the motor is running with a slip of 4% are respectively;
A
48.3 kW, 552.3 W
B
48.17 kW, 550.2 W
C
47.14 kW, 654.7 W
Solution :
(c)
D
48.2 kW, 554.7 W
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 26
A 4-pole, 50 Hz, 3-Φ induction motor has a rotor resistance of 4.5 Ω/phase and a standstill rotor reactance of 8.5
Ω/phase. Stator resistance and reactance are neglected. The starting torque of the motor is 85 Nm with no
external resistance connected in rotor circuit. What is the rotor voltage (phase) at standstill?
A
302.5 V
Solution :
(a)
B
308.2 V
C
330.5 V
D
289.5 V
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 27
A single phase, 230 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole, capacitor start induction motor has the following standstill impedance. Main
winding; Zm = (8.0 + j 5.0) Ω and auxiliary winding: Za = (9.0 + j 6.0) Ω. The value of the starting capacitor required
to produce 90° phase difference between the current in the main and auxiliary windings will be _________ μF.
156.03 (154.00 - 158.00)

Solution :
156.03 (154.00 - 158.00)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 28
In a dc motor running at 1800 rpm, the hysteresis and eddy current losses are 400 W and 180 W respectively. If
the flux remain constant, the speed at which the total iron losses are halved is _______ rpm.
1037.30 (1033.0 - 1041.0)

Solution :
1037.30 (1033.0 - 1041.0)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 29
A 1-Φ , 50 Hz, three winding transformer is rated at 2200 V on the HV side with a total of 250 turns. Of the two
secondary windings, each can handle 220 kVA. One winding is rated at 550 V and the other is at 220 V. The
primary current (rms) will be _________ A. When the rated current in the 220 V winding at upf and the rated current
in 550 V winding is 0.6 p.f. lagging. Neglect all leakage impedance drops and magnetizing current.
178.88 (178.01 - 179.60)

Solution :
178.88 (178.01 - 179.60)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 30
A 4-pole, 3-Φ , 400 V, 50 Hz induction motor has following parameter for its circuit model (referred to stator side
on equivalent - star basis)
for a speed of 1440 rpm, the input current to the motor is _________ A.
21.09 (20.80 - 21.40)

Correct Option
Solution :
21.09 (20.80 - 21.40)
Your Answer is 19.955
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 31
Two star-connected generators are connected in parallel and supply a balanced load of 1500 kVA at 11 kV line
voltage and 0.8 lagging power factor. The synchronous reactance of two machines are 35 Ω and 40 Ω respectively.
The prime mover governors of two machines are adjusted so as to equally share the load. The phase current in
one machine is 43 A, at a lagging power factor. The phase current (rms) in the second machine is ________ A.
36.25 (36.00 - 36.50)

Correct Option
Solution :
36.25 (36.00 - 36.50)
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 32
A 1000 kVA, 6.6 kV, 3-Φ star connected synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 25 Ω per phase. It
supplies full load current at 0.8 power factor (lagging) at rated terminal voltage. The terminal voltage (line) for
same excitation when generation supplies full load current at 0.8 leading p.f. is _____ kV.
11.15 (11.00 - 11.30)

Correct Option
Solution :
11.15 (11.00 - 11.30)
( )
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 33
A 3-Φ synchronous generator has a direct axis synchronous reactance of 0.8 p.u. and quadrature axis
synchronous reactance of 0.5 p.u. The generator is supplying full load at 0.8 lagging p.f. at 1.0 p.u. terminal
voltage. ________ p.u. will be the no load voltage if the excitation remains unchanged?
1.60 (1.58 - 1.64)

Correct Option
Solution :
1.60 (1.58 - 1.64)
QUESTION ANALYTICS

Advance Electrical Machines

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2/13/2018 MADE EASY ONLINE TEST SERIES

ADVANCE : ELECTRICAL MACHINES - REPORTS

OVERALL ANALYSIS COMPARISON REPORT SOLUTION REPORT

ALL(33) CORRECT(24) INCORRECT(6) SKIPPED(3)

Interpoles in a DC motor must be:

125.66 (125.00 - 126.00)

0.81 (0.79 - 0.83)

Your answer is Correct0.8062

432.9 (432.0 - 444.0)

5302.25 (5300.00 - 5305.00)

750 (748 - 752)

Your Answer is 500

82.43 (82.10 - 82.70)

Your answer is Correct

48.2 kW, 554.7 W

156.03 (154.00 - 158.00)

1037.30 (1033.0 - 1041.0)

178.88 (178.01 - 179.60)

21.09 (20.80 - 21.40)

Your Answer is 19.955

36.25 (36.00 - 36.50)

Your Answer is 37.625

11.15 (11.00 - 11.30)

Your Answer is 12.03

1.60 (1.58 - 1.64)

Your Answer is 1.456

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