Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Site Issue
Site Interpretation
Design Consideration
Precedent Study
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Site B
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Site Issue
Gentrification
Gentrification Shifting of
Identity
Gentrification Shifting of Segregation
Identity
Site Issue
Gentrification
Johor Bahru Site Analysis Roads
Site Issue
Early development
Morphology
The Beginning
Johor Bahru founded and began to develop
from old town area along Sungai Segget.
Soon, it developed from small fish village to
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small town.
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Site B
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Railway Station
Morphology
Railway
1920s - City Harbour
Johor Bahru became a trading center and
most of the businesses started to carry out
in new developed shophouses and
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Ja
waterway of Sungai Segget. Meanwhile,
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.S
the completion of railway and road system
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towards Singapore had boosted the
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development of Johor Bahru.
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Site B
Urbanisation
Morphology
Railway Station
1970s - Early Urbanisation
Johor Bahru town area started to sprawl Railway
out from old town with new introduced
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development. Some of the old
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neighbourhood areas were demolished and
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eg
replaced by modern buildings.
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aza
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Site B
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Jalan Wong Ah Fook Jalan Trus
Gentrification Urbanisation
Railway
2000s - Present (Gentrification of City)
Johor Bahru is rapidly urbanised and
gradually transformed into new
international trading city and gateway
towards Singapore. However, the rapid
developments are quite overwhelming
which have gradually covered the original
characteristics of Johor Bahru
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unintentionally.
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Ab
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Ra
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za
lan
Site B
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Cultural Activities Gateway
towards Singapore
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Foods & Malay Bazaar
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local Businesses
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t
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Gentrification
Land Use
Current Development
Our site best represents a city center’s
focus which is mainly surrounded by
commercial and administrative activities
near the border as it is one of the main
interchange trade between the locals and
Singaporeans. As the road progresses
towards the outskirts is where education
and residential can be present often.
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Gentrification
District
The City Center is surrounded by 3
different district mainly,
i) Immigration Checkpoint
ii) Old Town
iii) Administrative
Site Issue
Gentrification
District
The City Center is surrounded by 3
different district mainly,
i) Immigration Checkpoint
ii) Old Town
iii) Administrative
Site Issue
Gentrification
Architectural Style
Development of City Centre
The opening of CIQ (JB Sentral) has
promoted modernisation of Johor Bahru
City Centre where historical shophouses
has been slowly replaced.
Modernist Style
Constructivism Style
Brutalist Style
Site B
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Gentrification
Architectural Style
Development of City Centre
The opening of CIQ (JB Sentral) has
promoted modernisation of Johor Bahru
City Centre where historical shophouses
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lan
has been slowly replaced.
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n
gA
hF
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Modernist Style
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Constructivism Style
Brutalist Style
Site B
Site Issue
Gentrification
SITE B
Site Issue
Gentrification
Lack of Uniformity
Variety of architecture styles indicates the
development of Jalan Wong Ah Fook.
Despite rich in variety, some modern
buildings contrast the traditional shophouse
context.
SITE B
Site Issue
Gentrification
Traditional
Modern
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Gentrification
Jalan Wong Ah Fook
Inconsistent Skyline
The buildings to the South are in human
scale, which does not exceed three or four
stories, and are generally one to two
stories high. Buildings to the North are
relatively higher in scale, as it progresses
towards the modernized city centre.
Site B
Skyline
Site B
Rhythm
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Jalan Wong Ah Fook
Heroic Scale Jalan Trus
Gentrification
Site B
Moderate Scale
Human Scale
Site B
Site Issue
Jalan Wong Ah Fook
Gentrification
Inconsistent
Human
skyline
Scale
Modest & Consistent
Sharp, dramatic
change in scale
Moderate
Scale
Interrupted
Moderate
skyline Scale
Human Consistent & Moderate scale
Scale
Modest & Consistent
Site Issue
Gentrification
Site Issue
Gentrification
Site Issue
Gentrification
Site Issue
Gentrification
Shifting of Identity
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Past Present
Chinese activities in Jalan Tan Hiok Nee Malay bazaar along Jalan Tan Hiok Nee
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Fishing Jetty
Social Activities along Jalan Wong Ah Fook / Sungai Segget Back in the Days
Chinese old businesses Agriculture (Gambier & Pepper) Busy harbour and waterway
Along the street
Cultural Activities
1950s
Present
Cultural Activities
1950s
Present
Cultural Activities
Site Issue
A
Shifting of Identity
Movement to JBCC
C
Transitional Nodes
B
A. CIQ Checkpoint JB
(Gateway between Singapore to Malaysia)
C. Komtar JBCC
(Retails, linger while waiting for people)
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Transient
Jalan Wong Ah Fook
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on
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Site B
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Transient
Jalan Trus
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lan
Tr
su
Site B
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Site Issue
Shifting of Identity
Future Development
Pedestrian across Site B
Connecting IIBD, JB City Square and CIQ JB
Site Issue
Segregation
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
3.5%
Segregation
Demographic
Age Distribution
Large portion of adults owns their businesses within
JB city center.
Students study in Singapore and Foon Yew High
School spend their time here after school.
Less portion of retirees stay here due to lacking of
ideal activity spaces.
27.2%
WEEKDAYS WEEKEND
69.3%
Site Issue
0.6%
Segregation
Demographic
Ethnic Groups
Decreasing of Chinese and Indian community in
city center due to their migration towards suburban 9.9%
area. Increasing of Malay people due to political
manipulated population.
37.4%
WEEKDAYS WEEKEND
52.1%
Indian Malay Chinese Others Source: Statistics of ethnic group from City Population
web in 2017.
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Students
Young adult
Adult
Site B
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Komtar
Age Group Distribution Zenith JBCC
Youth and students prefer to visit
modernised commercial zone such as:
-Komtar JBCC
-Johor Bahru City Square
-Zenith Mall
City
Whereas, most of the adults and
retirees prefer to stay and visit in old Square
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commercial zone (old shophouses).
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-Jalan Wong Ah Fook
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-Jalan Trus
us
-Jalan Meldrum
-Jalan Tan Hiok Nee
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ng
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Youth
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Adult
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m
Site B
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Jal
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Chinese
Indian
Malay
Site B
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Ethnic Distribution
Each ethnic group is segregated and
scattered around Johor Bahru city center.
Hence, all ethnics linger in their own region
and no interaction with the other ethnics.
Chinese
Indian
Malay
Site B
A
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Ethnic Distribution
A
Old Temple Johor (Chinese)
Chinese
Indian
DB Malay
Site 2
A
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Ethnic Distribution
D
C
Arulmigu Rajamariamman Devasthanam (Indian)
Chinese
Indian
D Malay
Site 2
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Ethnic Distribution
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Site Issue
Segregation
Jalan Trus
Site Issue
Segregation
Jalan Trus
Site Issue
Segregation
Duality of Space
Jalan Tan Hiok Nee has presented itself with the duality
element. It serves as a Chinese street in the morning
with the Chinese community walking around, but it turns
to a Malay street with stalls set up by the Malays and
fills up with Malay community.
Site Issue
Segregation
Duality of Space
Jalan Tan Hiok Nee has presented itself
with the duality element. It serves as a
Chinese street in the morning with the
Chinese community walking around, but
it turns to a Malay street with stalls set
up by the Malays and fills up with Malay
community.
Gentrification Shifting of Segregation
Identity
Site Interpretation
City of Johor Bahru
Soul and
Memories
the history
the culture
the social activities
the community
the lifestyle
City of Johor Bahru
Issues x Opportunities
the history
the culture
Segregation
the social activities
the community
the lifestyle
City of Johor Bahru
Issues x Opportunities
the history
the culture
Segregation
the social activities
the community
the lifestyle
City of Johor Bahru
Issues x Opportunities
or
Site Dimension
SITE B US
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NW
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SITE B
Setback
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4.7 M
Existing Topography
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Wide Pedestrian Walkway
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OK
SITE B
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TR
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Covered Walkway
Existing Hardscape
SITE B
9.00 AM
Shadow Casting
SITE B
12.00 PM
Shadow Casting
SITE B
6.00 PM
Shadow Casting
JA
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NW
ON
VIEW 1 VIEW 1
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SITE B
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VIEW 2
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SITE B
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m
10
2 LANE ROAD
7m
Site B
Site B
Facade Study
Precedent Study
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Precedent Study
Precedent Study
Concept
Yucheng Civic Centre is preserved and
reconstructed into a functional space. The
main concept is to symbolize nostalgic
memory of the town by integrating caohe
river as part of the building context.
r
rive
ohe
Ca
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Precedent Study
“Living Hall ”
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Precedent Study
Programme / Space
Interior spaces of Yucheng Civic Center
is reconstructed into micro-space
according to space syntax with the
intention of creating a dynamic node.
Extension of outdoor
Micro-spaces used for
venues to display the
exhibition, informal
cultural memory of a water
seating and small stage.
town.
co
co
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Precedent Study
House For
Architectural Heritage
Muharraq, Bahrain
Leopold Banchini Architect
Johor Bahru Site Analysis Bahrain
Precedent Study Muharraq
G
Dual Entrance
IN
LD
UI
House For IN
G
B
IST
Architectural Heritage EX
Muharraq, Bahrain
Leopold Banchini Architect
ING
ILD
Context TIN
G
BU
Johor Bahru
Jalan Wong Ah Fook
Pedestrian Pathway
SITE B
Vehicular Pathway
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Precedent Study
House For
Architectural Heritage
Muharraq, Bahrain
Leopold Banchini Architect Walkway
The exhibition space is open towards the
streets, and transforming the building
into a public passage. The exhibition
space becomes one with the street
Concept encouraging more public participation to
provide a new exhibition typology.
House For Architectural Heritages is an
archival collection of sketches and
drawings by the architect John Yarwood
as well as serving as an exhibition space
for architecture exhibition.
Precedent Study
The Row
Jalan Doraisamy, Kuala Lumpur
Studio Bikin
Concept
The charm of this street is lost during the
indiscriminate renovations and additions
from the 90’s Programme Spaces
Creating A Pedestrian-friendly
Environment:
The original frontage of varying levels
are re-levelled, paved and beautified to
create a plaza that invites pedestrian
public to bring back the pleasure of a
high-street experience.
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
The Row
Jalan Doraisamy, Kuala Lumpur
Studio Bikin
Local Essence
Inheriting the architectural elements
such as five-foot walkways, alleys,
airwells and courtyards, and the usage
of bricks and load-bearing construction
methods.
Johor Bahru Site Analysis
Precedent Study
Alley envelope the site from
The Row three directions, and is currently
Jalan Doraisamy, Kuala Lumpur used as secondary circulation.
Studio Bikin
JALAN SU
LTAN ISM
AIL
AN
Reactivating the back alley
HM
Back alley are revitalized by introducing
RA
both visual and physical connectivity
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ku
between the buildings and the alleys.
BD
uan
A
nT
Jalan Doraisamy
KU
da
Me
AN
an
TU
Jal
AN
JAL PARKIN
G
JALA
N DA
NG W
ANG
Past: The alley are seldoms used due to I
hygiene and seclusion issues.