B UKU FETUN JUK IJRAKTTKUM

LABORATORTUM KOMUI$KASI RADIO

SEMESTER. V

MODUL 10

JTIDUT

TRANSMITTER

PROGRAI\{ S'T-U I}1 "IEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

"TU RU SAN EKN tK b,LHK'I'RO
POLI'I EKNTK NEGERI JAKARTA
 \

TRAHSI'IITTER

t Tt l-Tt illzu

1."1",, f'ierit*ntltli;ri-t ltt-ihr-.inrl 'nrr i.*,rt*rt-s fr'*:ki-ralrr:-ri r':ril..:.tcir- rl.*r-r ilFn*fitliran

1.rir-.i..:F, lr:. r:,r!::ri*.nr
!!Lrtr*rn-*. l-lJr q 11 eprr:l;.;*i
r pel{il..ll.;L.iJ.'.3.t-l
+.;r rqLrra.-.rr ij*fi tr#l-lLlnjLtl,;;i.i-.t rly.#.Fl_1,;

s- r=r * rt rr r-r 'l- r r rli rr .r

1.,;" l''!r*rrr:ntlii,;;irn ttgiinfir-.1#\tclri 'l:.ri!..! *inil41!-r 'tlfq'J.:!. ti..tii,; i';err--i+ i,r;i!-i# bsrhtld*

irir]f-r r1-rfli-riJfi*,'nl:al'r-lr:s.il +r-*.Fj-1,; iuthi-tt'tfi*.rr s|]'L*.r'.t 13#t1*r"r*tafi d*r; ftrtrs

i. -. 1 -: !, r.-..- -. 1.. -. - .: *.- -.--.

'i :::; Flr:rrrnrr{..rrts- l-irrl'-,rrrin.:i,-r r-',ft'L.iil-i-j. lr.g+j.t..tfi:...ltii tji{*fitttni:: .*l- ,lgi-r t-gff*.nffiln

l.::#;'..,i,t ifinri, lint-i:r-" dar-i inc?n*r:.ji..rl{. l{a1rl hr-tbr*inrl*.r} !ni d,*1;rrtr di.erTr*,m"

:l--4" l''!*ri-ii..tn-'i L.iliii{iri t*.rfi*lnq.*n L:*l.Lrfir-*ii Ji.!::;i p{}mfrnrmr tel;rh {:*:rrr*iji-.rIn*

t
.i .-l .-
11..1 *.jrn
--^
- ffi*!t]frt*n*i. l,;*lt..t*r;.r.*'sFhF.il#.j.. fJ*lr"*hs.l.',r* ".r,&.r-ritr t**r"rtr:dr-iie*i

*.,ri fi i. :1, i: i..i i:i i:i

1.":i . I'ir*ntlnL.lil,;.:rt"i 1:rlfi':tnq*.ri iri{ldt-il,,al;i. i,.iri'L.i..iL, iliirdr.rl;r.s.i. i..t-it-t 1'; ci,rri

-.-,*L....... --. .. J- .--i I
--1..-- !1.--.H
r-.r

i"i':r" lol*rrLir-i.iL.il.t.li:Jiri rii*rJr-.t1*iIii !::r'*p**ii..irt i:lrltJrr* *:1i.i.{.lrir[::{:J[],,

I " ? " r-i*:ri-i.i r;l 1*.si!riir-e Frsrnqiii-i:lt p'li-*h,*h,e* irrdt*1.:. mr:d{-1 lxg;i F*.*;r rrrci*1n1.*.r,ii

i- r,-.:.i il rr *:_ i i t nt .-

.t-'ui. i''i,*i'iqg*n*.i.:.;,iit *-ir;i:! Ll i*t:ri tt-;lpirit*;.:i-i..ir,r ii*:n{l*,n r*E}r:?**.Lit* in*dr-.r1.**:i. TI, -i{

1
2. DIAGRAF{ RANGKAIAN

+ 15v

c6
.t l-\
d
I'lod.
Inpu

OV

5. ALAT DAN KOI"{PONEN

I Universal power sutpply I Flesistor 6"8 l.l0hm

.l Universal patch paneL 1 Resistor 47 Fl0hm

I Dural Trace Osci l loscop 2 Resistor 1O0 h.Ohm

I Digital Murl timeter I Potensiorneterr " 1 in

1CIO H.0hm

1 Freqrtency Coltnter I Var. Capacitor 3.. ,5(,0 pF

I Furnction Generator ? Capacitors l"*{) pF

I Resister 3f,t) Ohm ? Capacitars I nF

I Resistor I liCIhm 1- Capacitor O.l utF

?
 - *-I

I f,apacitCIr 4 u 7 uF { *lsctral i.tyc }

I **c i ]. I atsr Cr:i I

I Trsngistc:r Ffr 1i]7 {baes left}
1. Tranxiet*r SC 1*7 {hass: right}

Elaftar l{onponen
Resigtar Hapasittrr
El = 1** tiOhrn Cl e 3. . " S{-}* pF, variab*l
R? * L** HShm C? s lnF
R5 3 33{:} *hm tr3 * l*r] pF

E4 * I l:.0hnr f,4 = l*r3 pF

R5 * 47 l-"fihni fS = lnF
Rt = &!.8 F:.Shm f,& s lr_iil nF
*7 E 4r7 r*F {eLestrslityc}

transigttrr
Vl" * Sfi 1r]2, base right
V? * E*C lr]l7, bass lef {:

1,.1 * 0sci l lat*r coi 3 n SO 51";I * 6T

Fl * Fntentir:rreter l"tltl lc.Shfi" Lin

T
r(fCDAf\(OLn\tCeNs-
rr
f+++f++++ oc

r\
++ (o

++ LN

\t

1+ + + + cr)

c!

c)
+ + t:+a+ + +
't.-

+ cr-)

++++++++ €
fr.
TTV-TTT ++ LO

++++++ ++ LN

+t \t
+ + + + +*+ t ++ cr)

+ + + + + *Fd f,3+ +
tn.
+
 \

4, Intnoduction

4,1 The cir^cutt consists Of a vaniabte fnequency.osciltator and

a simple stage of amplih.rde modulation. This stage
pr^ovides a voltage which vanies in time wiur the applied
AF, wtrich, in tLlnn, is used to vary the openating volta;c
of the oscillaton ar€ thus its amplitr-rde.
D;e to the d5namlc tnansiston capacitances, the r"nequency
of the oscillaton ts changed slightly, so drene is also a
small arnount of fr^equency modulation pr^oduced. This
does not, howeven, efFect dre exensise.
\r'Vlren penfonming exencises, dealing with
tnarrsmitter^s,
the negulations and laws of the country concenned must
be obsenu ed.

4,2 lt is not always easy to dispray amplitude modulated

oscillations on arr oscilloscope. Three meurods ane
outlined on the next page, all of which have prrcved successful.
since" the degnee of rnodulation, rn = ls / ug is difficult
to evituate fr"om an oscillognam, a forriula is given, fnom
\^,t1f ch this e>pnession carr be obtained.

E
LI
4. lntnoduction (cont'd )
Possible methods of oscitloscope display :

a) Using the ,aF en.yelofre

Triggen:
Eil n Yl
Eil
xil I; Y2 intenn. Y2
g
TEil I
Til
ET
t on

Extennal

b) Using the HF cannien

Yl Triggen:
tntenn,Y 1

c) lModulatton trapezium

Yl

X ext.

Degr^ee of modutation :

6
5. LAHGHAH FERCOBAAH

5"I " F***ng rangk aian aeperti p;rd* g*mbar,

fipera*i1':.*.n aeb*g*i {:r;ans:mitter- tanpa rn,'dlrls*i,
Fr.tnctir:n 6r:rrsr*ltnr ; br*lnirr terhlrhlrng {sr*itch $o t*r.hnl,:.a}
fisi.lnsl';.*p * he HF ar:tpr-rt
Fr*qt-re*ncy Ccr_rn'h*r I l.;e HF: ar_rtput

3"1"t" Tr-rnjul';!:.an pembar,*a HF, ul,:.ur tegangan ar-ttpr-rt d*n frsF;nern*i

ni:tpltt dar*j. tr*nsmitter *ntnF; harqa trl **perti p*da
t*h*I" dr*ngan Fl" fnll.y Cf,H.
5. t - ? " S;rmb*:.r l,:r-.trva tlrning d*ri perfi*.ncar.
S" l. "3" Hlrhnngko.rr nurltin,eter digit*I i:rlv, Sfi] kp FlFt dan lrl,:ur
t*g*ng*n l,:.slrj s dnri derri asi 1*ttrr,
Rlrbarh Pl "

tlp* Fsnrlaruf'i psrilbraha.n pada F 1" terhadap tegarigan p*d*

titil'; penglrkr_rr,xn ?
J*Lask*n fung*i dari transist*r VI.
5-1"4. [iambar nr-rtpxt transiliitter dan r-rl';*r amplitlrdr;nya hr*burrgan*
ny* denqan t*gxngan pada I'lFl " pada f re!:.nensi l" l"tHr,
G*,mtrsr grapil.; hr-rbt_rngan ini pad* lsmbar l,;erja I.
{JntliL gslsnjlt'l:nysu ;l{:ttr teganqan S V pada l'1F.1" F*ds. frs!.;lr*
**n*i" 1. f'tH; "

3.:" Fel,;'r*rj.r denga,n rnrduttasi

F:nnrtic]n qene'r*tc:r' r GeL, ginlrg r]. . .?r] v" *t.rtpr-tt c$ntrcl,1 l"l4
Ct{" Hutrungl.;*rr l,;e mr:d " inpt-rt {sxitch S. ditr-rtuitr}
 \

5 - t - l. Atltr- f rt3l':.t.tsnr;i f unctisn generatr:r p*da l. He dan t*rrnpi i. h:sn

t*g;rnean autpr-rt. JelaeF:.;rn gamh*r tsrs*blrt I
*$":"?" f"lail.;l':*n fr$1,;Lrensi r.le r" hlHr dan jelaxk:*n i.;enrhali ga*:har
pada r:*'L,pt-rt transmitter"
Rubah hrentltl": qe*L*r*haris, f rehuensi dan ampl itr-rd* ftF.
5":.3" Tentlth:an.arnplitudn d*ri teqangan nr*d*rla*.i pada F * I l.::Hr?

gelr.imLranq.l xi.rrltsin r_tr-rt*1,:. mr:rJula*i lrli] X

"

5,3 " l*lt:dr-tlsrxi tr*.p*ri*m

Fltn*tinn t*r'srs{t$r : g*1r:mhang *inr-ta, I l.,Hr l';s* inpr-rt mndlr*
"

tfE;i.1r:*i!:.*p ly**r-rtpr_rttransmitter
{ r inprrt nrsdulasi

S"3"1" 6unsrl';a.n tegane*n rr$dr-r1;r.sii denqan amplitr-tdr: x*perti -.$,t,f,"

Elrbah teg*ngan mt:dlrlasi "

Jii::a mnnql.;.in indel,; m,,clr_rlasi rnendel.:ati tr]* ?".

5,.:":" I'l*rJr-r!.asi incdlilasi trape*ilrrn nntuF:. m e t53 X da.n Lr!:ur tegan-
gfin m*dnlati!.
3"::"3. Garnbsr tr*pe*ilrril ygr.nu did*p*tl.:.*n pad* lpmb*r [:srja 3"

ct
 1

6. HASIL PERtrOBAAN
Lembar Kerja I
Untuk 5.1,1.

Setting Cl" I ? 3 4 e
LI b 7

F
Frel:.. H:

Tegangan uopp
outputt V

Untuk 5.1,2.
lr.urrva tr-tning

ft
ml
2000
 LembarkerJa 2
Untuk 5.1.5.
Pengaruh Fl : .,.

Untuk 5.1.4
, Hublrngan antara tegangan ourtputt pemancar dan tegangan kerja.

U1
Tegangan pada l"lFl 7 'f, ti
tL' B 8rS I
uopp
Tegangan outpt-tt V

*,))

1,71

rl'ol
1,14

F)
,,,J
t
-T
lr V

L{'

r'
 YI

Lembar kerja 3
Untuk 5.?.1,
Tegangan outtpurt pada frekutensi rnodlrlasi I H: !

Untuk 3.2.2.
Modr-rI.rsi. dengan frel,:.lrensi audio berurbah :

Untuk 5.?.3.
Modul.asi. gelombang sinutg" lliHr Flada rn = l0{} 7., Uspp =

Untuk 5.3.1.
Indel.l rnodlrlasi 1()rl 7. apabil.a:

Untuk 5.3.2.
Tegangan modltlasi nntnl,;. m = 3-J'/. Uspp =

Untuh 5.3.3.
["lodr-rlasi trapesilrm
urntlrl,:. rn = i3 7.
L
L
F

llrr I rtl I rlr tll I tllr lltr trt tltr lt I I tttr

rtrt I ttl ltrt rrt I ttL Jrtt tllt ll ll tl t I tlll

1l