Resevoir Simulation PDF

Muhammad Arslan Arif Reservoir Simulation 16-pg-32
Practical # Practical Title Signature
01 Data requirement for the development of simulation model and its source.
Development of basic simulation model of five spot water flooding using

02
ECLIPSE 100
03 Graphical representation using OFFICE
04 3D visualization using Floviz.
05 Numerical dispersion analysis.
06 Grid orientation analysis.
07
Sensitivity analysis of several inputs of reservoir simulation model
08 Model calibration using field data.
09 Horizontal well modelling .
10 Modelling of volumetric dry gas reservoir.
11 Modelling of aquifer (pg 76)
12 Modelling of Local Grid Refinement (pg 82).

Practical 01
Data requirement for the development of simulation model and its source.
Petrophysical data & Geometry

Firstly we required static model data that includes. Net to gross thickness(NTG), initial water saturation (S w), porosity,
and absolute permeability. Capillary pressure etc It also includes basic geometry along mentioned properties.
Sources.
The main source for static model is the geophysical exploration and seismic surveys along some data from formation
evaluation.
PVT data
Pvt data includes the reservoir fluid properties which are
For oil
Oil gravity(API), Oil formation volume factor(Bo), Gas Oil ratio, oil viscosity, bubble point pressure.
For gas
Gas gravity, gas formation volume factor( Bg) , Gas viscosity .
For water
Water formation volume factor( Bw) , water viscosity, water compressibility.
Source
Fluid sampling.
Reservoir data
Oil water contact(OWC), gas water contact( GWC), gas oil contact (GOC), initial pressure, Datum depth.
Temperature, and aquifer detail and parameters.
Sources
Well testing and logging.
Production data
Oil flow rates , gas flow rates, water flow rates.
Sources
Well testing .
Completion data
Productivity index ,injectivity index, Skin.
Sources
Formation evaluation , well testing
Practical 02
Development of basic simulation model of five spot water flooding using ECLIPSE 100.
WATER FLOODING
Water Flooding is a process used to inject water into an oil-bearing reservoir for pressure maintenance as well as for
displacing and producing incremental oil after (or sometimes before) the economic production limit has been reached.
Fig.2.1water flooding 3D floviz view.
Fig2.2. Graphical representation if waterflooding

Data file
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: -- Office Simulation File (DATA) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: RUNSPEC
0: TITLE
0: 5 spot inj
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 2019 /
0: METRIC
0: OIL
0: WATER
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 20 20 5 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 6 2 3 6 /
0:
0:
0: GRID
0:
0: GRIDFILE
0: 2 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office Grid Geometry (GRDGEOM) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: GRIDUNIT
1: 'METRES' /
1: MAPAXES
1: 0 0 0 0 0 0/
1: DX 100 /
1: DY 100 /
1: DZ 50 /
1: BOX
1: 1 20 1 20 1 1/
1: TOPS
1: 400*1000
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office Grid Properties (GRDPROP) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 10 /
1: PORO 0.45 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- OfficePVTN (PVTN) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PVCDO
1: --
1: -- Dead Oil PVT Properties
1: --
1: 100 1.2 0.0002 2 1*

1: /
1:
1: PVTW
1: --
1: -- Water PVT Properties
1: --
1: 100 1.1 5e-005 1 1*
1: /
1:
1: DENSITY
1: --
1: -- Fluid Densities at Surface Conditions
1: --
1: 850 1000 1
1: /
1: -- Rock Properties
1: --
1: 100 5e-005
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office SCAL (SCAL) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: SWOF
1: --
1: -- Water / oil saturation functions versus water saturation
1: --
1: 0.2 0 0.8 0
1: 0.5 0.4 0.4 0
1: 0.8 0.6 0.2 0
1: 1 0.8 0 0
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office INIT Keywords

1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: -- Equilibration Data Specification
1: --
1: 1000 100 1200 1* 900 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1:
1: RPTRST
1: BASIC=2/
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office Summary (SUM) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EXCEL
1: WOPP
1: 'P1' /
1: WOPT
1: 'P1' /
1: WWIT
1: /
1: WWIR
1: /
1: WOPRH
1: 'P1' /
1: WBHP
1: 'P1' /
1: WBHP
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office Schedule (SCHED) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: WELSPECS
1: 'P1' 'P' 10 10 1* 'OIL' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /

1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 10 10 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: 'I1' 'I' 1 1 1* 'WATER' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I1' 1 1 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I2' 1 20 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I3' 20 1 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I4' 20 20 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONINJE
1: 'I*' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 100000000 9* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONPROD
1: 'P*' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 100000000 8* 6* 1* /
1: /
Practical 3
Graphical representation using OFFICE.
steps for graphical representation.
1.open Eclipse, go to office option.
2.click office and select the folder for which graphical representation is required.
3. click on results, and go to file option.
4. go to open, summary, load vectors respectively.
5. click SMSPEC file and there will be the graphs on screen for different parameters.
6.you can also merge all vectors on same graph with same X axis.
7. this is done by added the graph into current graph option.
Fig.3.1 graphical representation




Practical 4
3D visualization using Floviz.
Steps for 3D grid representation.
1.open Eclipse, by exe file.
2. go to floviz and open respective file.
3.go to file option and load EGRID file.
4. now view all sides of model with respect X, Y, Z. axis.
Fig4.1 3D visualization using Floviz.





Practical 5
Numerical dispersion analysis.
Numerial dispersion is the method of simulation in which smart approch to keep the total length same with the change
in the number cells and cell size.where number of cell in each direction is shown through Ni,and cell size is denoted
by Di, where i= X,Y or Z.
Fig 5.1 Numerical dispersion analysis.


Data fIle
0: RUNSPEC
0:
0: TITLE
0: title
0:
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 1983 /
0:
0: FIELD
0:
0: OIL
0:
0: WATER
0:
0: MONITOR
0:
0: RSSPEC
0:
0: NOINSPEC
0:
0: MSGFILE
0:
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 20 20 3 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 1 0 1 1 /
0:
0:
0: GRID
0:
0: GRIDFILE
0: 2 /
1: --
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: ECHO
1: GRIDUNIT
1: --
1: -- Specifies the grid data units
1: --
1: 'FEET' /
1: MAPAXES
1: --
1: -- Grid Axes wrt Map Coordinates
1: DX 15 /
1: DY 15 /
1: DZ 15 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 100 /
1: PORO 0.35 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office PVTN (PVTN) Data Section Version 2010.1 May 28 2010
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: --
1: 100 1.1 0.0002 2 1*
1: /
1: --
1: 100 1 5e-005 1 1*
1: /
1:
1: --
1: 850 1000 1
1: /
1: --
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: SWOF
1: --
1: --
1: 0.2 0.3 1 0
1: 0.5 0.6 0.8 0
1: 0.7 0.8 0.6 0
1: 1 1 0 0
1: /
1: --
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office INIT (INIT) Data Section Version 2010.1 May 28 2010
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: --
1: 1000 100 900 1* 1200 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1:
1: ECHO
1: RPTRST
1: basic=2/
1: WELSPECS
1: 'P1' 'P' 20 20 1000 'OIL' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 20 20 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I1' 1 1 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONINJE
1: 'I1' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 2000 9* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONPROD
1: 'P1' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 2000 8* 6* 1* /
1: /
1:
1: TSTEP
1: 30 /
Whole the data file will remains same for the numerical dispersion , only the Di and Ni values will be changed
respectively , where i=x,y,z .
Since the area is same in the numerical dispersion so
Di= 20 Ni=25, Di= 10 Ni=50, .
Practical 6
Development of basic simulation model of Horizontal well using Eclipse 100.
A horizontal well is an oil or gas well dug at an angle of at least eighty degrees to a vertical wellbore. This technique
has become increasingly common and productive in recent years. The horizontal well is a type of
directional drilling technique.
Fig6.1 horizontal well 3D view
Fig6.2 horizontal well graphs

DATA file
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: RUNSPEC
0:
0: TITLE
0: HW32
0:
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 2019 /
0:
0: FIELD
0:
0: OIL
0:
0: WATER
0:
0: MONITOR
0:
0: RSSPEC
0:
0: NOINSPEC
0:
0: MSGFILE
0:
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 10 10 3 /
0:
0: SCDPDIMS
0: 0 0 0 0 0 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 5 3 3 5 /
0:
0:
0: GRID
0:
0: GRIDFILE
0: 2 /
1: GRIDUNIT
1: 'FEET' /
1: MAPAXES
1: 0 0 0 0 0 0/
1: DX 100 /
1: DY 100 /
1: DZ 50 /
1: BOX
1: 1 10 1 10 1 1/
1: TOPS
1: 100*7000
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 100 /
1: PORO 0.25 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PVTW
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 1.1 5e-005 1 1*
1: /
1:
1: PVCDO
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 1.2 0.0005 2 1*
1: /
1:
1: DENSITY
1: --
1: --
1: 47 62 0.02
1: /
1:
1: ECHO
1: ROCK
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 5e-005
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: SWOF
1: --
1: --
1: 0.2 0 0.8 0
1: 0.5 0.3 0.4 0
1: 0.7 0.6 0.2 0
1: 1 0.8 0 0
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: --
1: ECHO
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: --
1: 2000 4000 1200 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1:
1: ECHO
1: RPTRST
1: 'BASIC=2'/
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EXCEL
1: FOPP
1: FOPT
1: FOPRH
1: FOPTH
1: FWIR
1: FWIT
1: FWIRH
1: FWITH
1: FGLR
1: FPR
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: 'I2' 'I' 10 2 6000 'OIL' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P2' 10 10 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /

1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P2' 6 10 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I2' 10 2 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I2' 5 2 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 1 3 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 4 3 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: 'I1' 'I' 1 10 6000 'OIL' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I1' 1 10 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I1' 4 10 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONPROD
1: 'P*' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 6000000 8* 6* 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONINJE
1: 'I*' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 6000000 9* /
1: /
Practical 07
Development of basic simulation model of grid orientation of wells using Eclipse 100.
Grid orientation
Grid orientation effect is one of the unresolved issues in reservoirsimulation. This anomalous phenomenon is.
observed when computational grid is rotated and substantially different numerical solutions are obtained for a same
problem.
fig7.1 grid orientation 3D view

fig7.2 grid orientation graph
DATA file
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: RUNSPEC
0:
0: TITLE
0: title
0:
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 2019 /
0:
0: METRIC
0:
0: OIL
0:
0: WATER
0:
0: MONITOR
0:
0: RSSPEC
0:
0: NOINSPEC
0:
0: MSGFILE
0:
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 10 10 5 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 4 3 3 4 /
0:
0:
0: GRID
0:
0: GRIDFILE
0: 2 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: GRIDUNIT
1: --
1: --
1: 'METRES' /
1: MAPAXES
1: --
1: 0 0 0 0 0 0/
1: DX 50 /
1: DY 50 /
1: DZ 50 /
1: BOX
1: 1 10 1 10 1 1/
1: TOPS
1: 100*1000
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 10 /
1: PORO 0.45 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PVTW
1: --
1: --
1: 100 1 5e-005 0.25 1*
1: /
1:
1: PVCDO
1: --
1: --
1: 100 1.1 0.0002 2 1*
1: /
1:
1: DENSITY
1: --
1: --
1: 850 1000 1
1: /
1: ROCK
1: --
1: --
1: 100 5e-005
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: SWOF
1: --
1: --
1: 0.2 0 0.8 0
1: 0.5 0.6 0.4 0
1: 0.8 0.6 0.2 0
1: 1 0.8 0 0
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: --
1: 1000 100 1200 1* 900 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1:
1: ECHO
1: RPTRST
1: 'BASIC=2'/
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EXCEL
1: WOPP
1: 'I1' /
1: WWPP
1: 'I1' /
1: WWIRH
1: 'I1' /
1: WWIT
1: 'I1' /
1: WOPT
1: /
1: WOPRH
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 6 6 5 5 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I1' 10 1 5 5 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P2' 1 1 5 5 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONPROD
1: 'P*' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 30000000000000 8* 6* 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONINJE
1: 'I1' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 30000000000000 9* /
1: /
Practical 08
Development of basic simulation model of LGR in cartesian grid geometry using Eclipse 100.
LGR
The Local Grid Refinement (LGR) option allows enhanced grid definition in areas needing a higher level of
simulation accuracy, such as near wells or in areas of complex geology. Grid coarsening may be used to amalgamate
cells in regions of the reservoir which are less important to speed up simulation run times.
Fig8.1 LGR 3D view
Fig8.2 LGR graphs

DATA file
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: RUNSPEC
0:
0: TITLE
0: LGR1
0:
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 2019 /
0:
0: FIELD
0:
0: OIL
0:
0: WATER
0:
0: MONITOR
0:
0: RSSPEC
0:
0: NOINSPEC
0:
0: MSGFILE
0:
0: LGR
0: 2 200 0 0 0 10 'NOINTERP' 0 /
0:
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 5 5 3 /
0:
0: SCDPDIMS
0: 0 0 0 0 0 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 2 3 2 2 /
0: GRID
1: GRIDUNIT
1: --
1: --
1: 'FEET' /
1: MAPAXES
1: --
1: --
1: 0 0 0 0 0 0/
1: ECHO
1: CARFIN
1: 'LGR1' 1 3 3 3 2 2 12 4 3 1/
1:
1: ENDFIN
1: DX 100 /
1: DY 100 /
1: DZ 50 /
1: BOX
1: 1 5 1 5 1 1/
1: TOPS
1: 25*7000
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 100 /
1: PORO 0.25 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PVTW
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 1.1 5e-005 1 1*
1: /
1:
1: PVCDO
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 1.2 0.0005 2 1*
1: /
1:
1: DENSITY
1: --
1: --
1: 47 62 0.02
1: /
1:
1: ECHO
1: ROCK
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 5e-005
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: SWOF
1: --
1: --
1: 0.2 0 0.8 0
1: 0.5 0.3 0.4 0
1: 0.7 0.6 0.2 0
1: 1 0.8 0 0
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: --
1: 2000 4000 1200 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1: RPTRST
1: 'BASIC=2'/
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Office Summary (SUM) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCEL
LBODEN
'LGR1' 12 4 3 /
LBOIPL
'LGR1' 12 4 3 /
LBPPW
'LGR1' 12 4 3 /
LBWDEN
'LGR1' 12 4 3 /
LCOFR
'LGR1' 'P' 12 4 3 /
LCOPT
'LGR1' 'P' 12 4 3 /
LCDBF
'LGR1' 'P' 12 4 3 /
/
LCPR
'LGR1' 'P' 12 4 3 /
LWOPP
'LGR1' 'P' /
LWOPR
'LGR1' 'P' /
LWOPRF
'LGR1' 'P' /
LWOPRS
'LGR1' 'P' /
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Office Schedule (SCHED) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WELSPECL
'P' 'P' 'LGR1' 1 3 6000 'OIL' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /
COMPDATL
'P' 'LGR1' 1 3 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
COMPDATL
'P' 'LGR1' 12 3 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
WCONPROD
'P' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 700 8* 6* 1* /

/
Practical 09
Development of basic simulation model of volumetric dry gas reservoir using Eclipse 100.
.
A volumetric dry gas reservoir is completely enclosed by low-permeability or completely impermeable barriers and
does not receive pressure support from external sources, such as an encroaching aquifer.
Fig 9.1volumetric dry gas 3D view
Fig9.2 volumetric dry gas 3D view

Fig9.3 volumetric dry gas raph
DATA file
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: RUNSPEC
0:
0: TITLE
0:Drygas
0:
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 2019 /
0:
0: FIELD
0:
0: GAS
0:
0: WATER
0:
0: MONITOR
0:
0: RSSPEC
0:
0: NOINSPEC
0:
0: MSGFILE
0:
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 21 21 10 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 2 2 2 2 /
0:
0:
0: GRID
0:
0: GRIDFILE
0: 2 /
0:
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office Grid Operational and Parallel Keywords (GRIDGOPP) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: GRIDUNIT
1: --
1: --
1: 'FEET' /
1: MAPAXES
1: --
1: --
1: 0 0 0 0 0 0/
1: DX 100 /
1: DY 100 /
1: DZ 10 /
1: BOX
1: 1 21 1 21 1 1/
1: TOPS
1: 441*8000
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 100 /
1: PERMK 100 /
1: PORO 0.35 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PVDG
1: --
1: -- Dry Gas PVT Properties (No Vapourised Oil)
1: --
1: 400 5.9 0.01
1: 4400 0.54 0.018
1: /
1:
1: PVTW
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 1 5e-005 0.5 1*
1: /
1:
1: DENSITY
1: --
1: --
1: 47 60 0.02
1: /
1: ROCK
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 0.0005
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: SGWFN
1: --
1: -- Gas-Water Saturation Functions
1: --
1: 0 0 1 0
1: 0.1 0.02 0.85 0
1: 0.5 0.42 0.25 0
1: 0.8 1 0 0
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: --
1: 8000 4000 0 1* 7800 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1:
1: RPTRST
1: 'basic=2'/
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: ALL
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: WELSPECS
1: 'P1' 'P' 11 11 1* 'GAS' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 11 11 2 2 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONPROD
1: 'P*' 'OPEN' 'GRAT' 2* 250 6* 6* 1* /
1: /
Practical 10
Development of basic simulation model of Aquifer using Eclipse 100.
An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, rock fractures or unconsolidated materials
(gravel, sand, or silt). Groundwater can be extracted using a water well. The study of water flow in aquifers and the
characterization of aquifers is called hydrogeology.
Fig 10.1Aquifer model 3D view

Fig 10.1Aquifer model graphs
DATA FILE
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: RUNSPEC
0:
0: TITLE
0: aquifer
0:
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 2019 /
0:
0: METRIC
0:
0: OIL
0:
0: WATER
0:
0: MONITOR
0:
0: RSSPEC
0:
0: NOINSPEC
0:
0: MSGFILE
0:
0: AQUDIMS
0: 25 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 /
0:
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 5 5 5 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 2 2 2 2 /
0:
0:
0: GRID
0:
0: GRIDFILE
0: 2 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: GRIDUNIT
1: --
1: --
1: 'METRES' /
1: MAPAXES
1: --
1: --
1: 0 0 0 0 0 0/
1: DX 100 /
1: DY 100 /
1: DZ 100 /
1: BOX
1: 1 5 1 5 1 1/
1: TOPS
1: 25*3000
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 100 /
1: PORO 0.45 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- Office Grid non-geom, non-prop non-operational non-parallel keywords (GRDOTHERS) Data Section Version
2011.1 May 6 2011
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: AQUNUM
1: --
1: -- Numerical Aquifer Assignments
1: --
1: 1 1 1 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 1 2 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 1 3 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 1 4 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 1 5 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 2 1 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 2 2 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 2 3 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 2 4 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 2 5 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 3 1 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 3 2 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 3 3 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 3 4 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1

1: 1 /
1: 1 3 5 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 4 1 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 4 2 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 4 3 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 4 4 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 4 5 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 5 1 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 5 2 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 5 3 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 5 4 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: 1 5 5 5 5e-005 1000 0.45 100 8000 4000 1
1: 1 /
1: /
1:
1: AQUCON
1: --
1: -- Aquifer Connections
1: --
1: 1 1 5 1 5 1 5 'K-' 1 1* 'NO' 1*
1: /
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PVTW
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 1.1 5e-005 1 1*
1: /
1:
1: PVCDO
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 1.1 0.0005 2 1*
1: /
1:
1: DENSITY
1: --
1: --
1: 47 60 0.02
1: /
1: ROCK
1: --
1: --
1: 4000 2e-005
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: SWOF
1: --
1: --
1: 0.2 0 0.8 0
1: 0.5 0.3 0.4 0
1: 0.7 0.6 0.2 0
1: 1 0.8 0 0
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: --
1: 8000 4000 8200 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1:
1: ECHO
1: RPTRST
1: basic=2 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: ANQP
1: 1
1: /
1: WOPR
1: 'P1' /
1: WOPT
1: 'P1' /
1: WWPT
1: 'P1' /
1: EXCEL
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 3 3 4 4 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONPROD
1: 'P*' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 100000000 8* 6* 1* /
1: /
Practical 11
Sensitivity analysis of several inputs of reservoir simulation model.
Sensitivity analysis is the study of how the uncertainty in the output of a mathematical model or system (numerical or
otherwise) can be apportioned to different sources of uncertainty in its inputs. ... Increased understanding of the
relationships between input and output variables in a system or model.
Fig11.1 sensitivity of WOC for FPR
Fig11.2 sensitivity of Water Viscosity for FPR

Fig11.3 sensitivity of anisotropy ratio for FPR
Fig11.4 sensitivity of oil viscosity for FPR

Fig11.5 sensitivity of porosity for FPR
Fig11.6 sensitivity of oil densityfor FPR

Practical 12
Model calibration using field data
Model calibration is the process of adjustment of the model parameters and forcing within the margins of the
uncertainties (in model parameters and / or model forcing) to obtain a model representation of the processes of
interest that satisfies pre-agreed criteria (Goodness-of-Fit or Cost Function) Model calibration is the process of
adjustment of the model parameters and forcing within the margins of the uncertainties (in model parameters and /
or model forcing) to obtain a model representation of the processes of interest that satisfies pre-agreed criteria
(Goodness-of-Fit or Cost Function) Model calibration is the process of adjustment of the model parameters and
forcing within the margins of the uncertainties (in model parameters and / or model forcing) to obtain
a model representation of the processes of interest that satisfies pre-agreed criteria (Goodness-of-Fit or Cost Function)
fig12.1 3D view
12.2graphs
0:
0: RUNSPEC
0:
0: TITLE
0: title
0:
0: START
0: 1 'JAN' 1983 /
0:
0: FIELD
0:
0: OIL
0:
0: WATER
0:
0: MONITOR
0:
0: RSSPEC
0:
0: NOINSPEC
0:
0: MSGFILE
0:
0: DISPDIMS
0: 1 2 1 /
0:
0: DIMENS
0: 20 20 5 /
0:
0: SCDPDIMS
0: 0 0 0 0 0 /
0:
0: EQLDIMS
0: 1 100 100 1 20 /
0:
0: REGDIMS
0: 1 1 0 0 /
0:
0: TABDIMS
0: 1 1 20 20 1 20 20 1 /
0:
0: WELLDIMS
0: 4 2 3 4 /
0:
0:
0: GRID
0:
0: GRIDFILE
0: 2 /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: GRIDUNIT
1: 'FEET' /
1: MAPAXES
1: 0 0 0 0 0 0/
1: DX 10 /
1: DY 10/
1: DZ 10/
1: BOX
1: 1 20 1 20 1 1/
1: TOPS
1: 400*500 /
1:
1: PERMI 100 /
1: PERMJ 100 /
1: PERMK 100 /
1: PORO 0.33 /
1: /
1:
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: PVTW
1: --
1: 100 1.1 5e-005 1 1*
1: /
1:
1: PVCDO
1: 100 1.3 3e-005 2 1*
1: /
1:
1: DENSITY
1: 850 1000 1
1: /
1:
1: ROCK
1: --
1: 100 5e-005
1: /
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: --
1: SWOF
1: --
1: 0.2 0 0.8 0
1: 0.5 0.6 0.6 0
1: 0.7 0.8 0.5 0
1: 1 1 0 0
1: /
1:
1: EQUIL
1: --
1: 1000 100 1200 1* 900 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
1: /
1: RPTRST
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: EXCEL
1: ALL
1: --
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P1' 5 1 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'P2' 5 20 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONPROD
1: 'P*' 'OPEN' 1* 40000 8* 6* 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WELSPECS
1: 'I' 'I' 10 10 1* 'WATER' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /
1: /
1:
1: COMPDAT
1: 'I' 10 10 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.5 3* 'Z' 1* /
1: /
1:
1: WCONINJE
1: 'I*' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 40000 9* /
1: /
1:
1: TSTEP
1: 30 /

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Muhammad Arslan Arif Reservoir Simulation 16-pg-32

Practical # Practical Title Signature

Development of basic simulation model of five spot water flooding using

03 Graphical representation using OFFICE

04 3D visualization using Floviz.

05 Numerical dispersion analysis.

06 Grid orientation analysis.

08 Model calibration using field data.

09 Horizontal well modelling .

10 Modelling of volumetric dry gas reservoir.

11 Modelling of aquifer (pg 76)

12 Modelling of Local Grid Refinement (pg 82).

Petrophysical data & Geometry

Fig.2.1water flooding 3D floviz view.

Fig2.2. Graphical representation if waterflooding

1: -- OfficePVTN (PVTN) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011

1: -- Dead Oil PVT Properties

1: 100 1.2 0.0002 2 1*

1: -- Water PVT Properties

1: 100 1.1 5e-005 1 1*

1: -- Fluid Densities at Surface Conditions

1: -- Office SCAL (SCAL) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011

1: -- Water / oil saturation functions versus water saturation

1: 0.5 0.4 0.4 0

1: 0.8 0.6 0.2 0

1: -- Office INIT Keywords

1: -- Equilibration Data Specification

1: 1000 100 1200 1* 900 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*

1: -- Office Summary (SUM) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011

1: -- Office Schedule (SCHED) Data Section Version 2011.1 May 6 2011

1: 'P1' 'P' 10 10 1* 'OIL' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /

1: 'P1' 10 10 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /

1: 'I1' 'I' 1 1 1* 'WATER' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /

1: 'I1' 1 1 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /

1: 'I2' 'I' 1 20 1* 'WATER' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /

1: 'I2' 1 20 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /

1: 'I3' 'I' 20 1 1* 'WATER' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /

1: 'I3' 20 1 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /

1: 'I4' 'I' 20 20 1* 'WATER' 1* 'STD' 'SHUT' 'YES' 1* 'SEG' 3* 'STD' /

1: 'I4' 20 20 3 3 'OPEN' 2* 0.2 3* 'Z' 1* /

1: 'I*' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 100000000 9* /

1: 'P*' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 100000000 8* 6* 1* /

Fig.3.1 graphical representation

Fig.3.2 graphical representation

Fig.3.3 graphical representation

Fig.3.4 graphical representation

Fig.3.5 graphical representation

Fig.3.6 graphical representation

Fig4.1 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.2 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.3 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.4 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.5 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.6 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.7 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.8 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig4.9 3D visualization using Floviz.

Fig 5.1 Numerical dispersion analysis.

Fig 5.2 Numerical dispersion analysis.

Fig 5.3 Numerical dispersion analysis.

Fig 5.4 Numerical dispersion analysis.

1: -- Specifies the grid data units

1: -- Grid Axes wrt Map Coordinates

1: 'I' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 100000000 9 /

1: 'P' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 100000000 8 6* 1* /

1: 'P' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 6000000 8 6* 1* /

1: 'I' 'WATER' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 6000000 9 /