LEMBAR DESKRIPSI PETROGRA FI

ACARA : BATUAN SEDIMEN KARBONAT

NAMA/NIM : MAISYARAH

KODE SAYATAN : PK 19

ASISTEN : THEMA ARRISALDI

DESKRIPSI SAYATAN

Warna : Coklat (//) Abu-abu coklat (X)

Ukuran Butir : < 1 mm - 5 mm

Hub. Antar Butir : Matrix Supported

Tipe Porositas : Intrapartikel

Tipe Semen : Blocky

KOMPOSISI : Skeletal Fragmen, Ekstraklas, Intraklas, Mikrit dan Sparit

Medan Pandang Rata -

Komposisi
1 2 3 4 5 Rata
A Skeletal Fragmen 40 % 20 % 10 % 10 % 30 % 22 %
L Ooids
L Coated Oncoids
O Grain Pisoids
C Cortoids
H Peloids
E Intraklas
M Ekstraklas 20 % 10 % 10 % 8%
Mikrit 10 % 20 % 20 % 10 % 20 % 16 %
Sparit 30 % 50 % 70 % 70 % 50 % 54 %
TOTAL 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
 // X Gips
Skeletal grain Mikrit

Sparite

4 mm 4 mm 4 mm

DESKRIPSI KOMPOSISI :

Skeletal Fragmen
Sparit Mikrit (Foraminifera
Besar dan Alga)
(//) Putih Cerah (//) Coklat (//) Coklat
Warna
(X) Warna-warni (X) Coklat (X) Hitam

Ukuran < 1 mm – 2 mm < 1 mm 3 mm – 5 mm

Bentuk Prismatik Tidak teramati Lonjong

Belahan Tidak teramati Tidak teramati -

Pecahan Tidak teramati Tidak teramati -

Relief Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi

Pleokroisme Ada - -
Warna
Orde 2 Hitam orde 1 Hitam orde 1
Interferensi
Gelapan Miring - -

Sudut
150 - -
Gelapan

Kembaran Tidak ada - -

NAMA BATUAN : 1. Biosparite (Afterfolk, 1962)

2. Wackestone (Embry & Klovan, 1972)

LINGKUNGAN DIAGENESIS : Phreatic Zone

GENESA DAN LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN : Ditemukan banyak sparite di

dalam batuan yang menandakan bahwa batuan telah mengalami proses diagenesis
lanjut.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA :

Staff Asisten, 2015, Diktat Panduan Praktikum Petrografi : Batuan Karbonat, Universitas
Gadjah Mada.
Lingkungan pengendapan batuan karbonat

1. Facies zone 1
Dark shales and carbonate mudstones; deposited in deeper-water basin environment,
commonly below the oxygenation level
2. Facies zone 2
Very fossiliferous limestones with shale interbeds; deposited on the open-sea shelf below
storm-wave base but above the oxygenation level
3. Facies zone 3
Fine-grained, graded to nongraded limestones, possibly containing exotic blocks derived
from the foreslope; deposited on the toe of the foreslope
4. Facies zone 4
– fine- to coarse-grained limestone with breccia and exotic blocks, deposited on the foreslope
seaward of the platform edge; carbonate debris derived from facies zone 5
5. Facies zone 5
Organic buildups (reefs and other bioherms) composed of various kinds of boundstones,
particularly framestones; commonly make up the edge or rim of the carbonate platform, but
may not be present on all carbonate platforms
6. Facies zone 6 –
Winnowed, sorted carbonate sands (calcarenites) composed particularly of skeletal grains
derived from facies belts 4 and 5; ooids also common; deposited in very shallow water
immediately landward of organic buildups or, if no buildups present, at the very edge of the
platform
7. Facies zone 7
Mixed carbonate deposits that may include carbonate sands derived from belt 6, wackestones,
mudstones; possible interbeds of shale or silt; patch reefs or other bioherms may be present;
deposited in shallow water on the open-shelf platform where water circulation is normal
8. Facies zone 8
Bioclastic wackestones, lithoclastic and bioclastic sands, pelleted carbonate mudstones,
stromatolites, interbeds of shale or silt; deposited in shallow water on inner platform where
water circulation may be restricted
9. Facies zone 9
Nodular dolomites and anhydrites (on platforms where evaporative conditions exist);
stromatolites; siliciclastic muds or silts; deposited in intertidal to supratidal zone
10. Facies zone 10
Limestones in subaerial or subaquatic settings that have been affected by meteoric