Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jeroen Kerkhof
February 8, 2017
1 Differentiation
2 Integration
∫
1. Compute the indefinite integral f (x)dx of the following functions:
1
3 Statistics / Probability
1. If the Covariance matrix of X, Y is given by
[ ]
4 4
Σ= (17)
4 16
2. What are the standard deviations of X and Y , σX , σY ?
3. What is the correlation coefficient, ρ?
4. If X ∼ N (µ, σ 2 ), what are the mean and variance of 5X?
5. if Y ∼ N (µ, 50σ 2 ) independent from X, what is the probability of X < Y ?
6. If X ∼ N (µ, σ 2 ), what is the expectation of eX ?
y = Xβ + ε (18)
7. What is the OLS estimator for β in the regression model given by (18)?
8. What is the covariance matrix for the OLS estimator of β?
4 Linear Algebra
[ ]
−1 3
A= (19)
2 −4
[ ]
−4 3
B= (20)
−2 4
5 Options
1. If ST denotes the value of a stock at time T what is the payout of a call option with a strike
price equal to K at time T .
c(T ) = (21)
2. If ST denotes the value of a stock at time T what is the payout of a put option with a strike
price equal to K at time T .
p(T ) = (22)
2
6 Valuation
7 Economics
1. What is inflation?
2. Who sets the short-term interest rates in Euro, USD, GBP, respectively?
8 Programming
You can use any programming language, but Python (our choice), Matlab, or R will be most
appropriate. We have a vector of numbers, called v.
3. Write a program that finds all unique numbers in v and the number of their occurrences.
Order the vector by having the most frequent number first.