T.N CRZ PDF

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
FOR THE
LAYING OF CONVEYING MAIN TO CREEK OF
BUCKINGHAM CANAL FOR THE DISCHARGE OF
TREATED SEWAGE
FROM THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF 6 MLD STP
AT
S.NO: 45/1 OF NAVALUR VILLAGE, TIRUPORUR TALUK,
KANCHEEPURAM DISTRICT,
TAMIL NADU
PROJECT PROPONENT
CHENNAI METROPOLITAN WATER SUPPLY AND

SEWERAGE BOARD
NO. 1, PUMPING STATION ROAD, CHINTADRIPET,
CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU
PREPARED BY
ABC TECHNO LABS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

ACCREDIATED BY MOEFCC , NABL & NABET
NO. 2, 2ND STREET, THANGAM COLONY,
ANNA NAGAR WEST, CHENNAI,
TAMIL NADU
INDEX
EIA REPORT FOR OBTAINING CRZ CLEARANCE
CHAPTER 1
INDEX
S.NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO
FORM I i - xiv
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I-X
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Preamble 1
1.1.1 Expansion of City Limit 1
1.1.2 Status of Implementing Water Supply Schemes in the 2
Expanded City limit
1.1.3 Source of Water Supply 2
1.1.4 Sewerage System of Chennai 2
1.2 Need For the Study 3
1.3 Need for the Environmental Assessment Study 3
1.4 Scope of the Study 3
1.5 Methodology 4
1.6 Study Area 4
1.7 components of the study 5
1.8 Structure of the Report 6
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Project Background 7
2.2 Environmental Settings And Salient Features Of Project Site 7
2.3 Navalur Sewage Treatment Plant 14
2.4 Project Cost 14
2.5 Road Connectivity 16
2.6 Manpower 16
2.7 Technical Description of the Project 18
2.7.1 Site Selection 18
2.7.2 Selection of treatment process 18
2.7.3 Description of Treatment Process 18
2.8 Legal, Policy & Administrative Frame Work 22
3. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 Scope of Baseline Study 27
3.1 Sampling Locations 31
3.4 Micrometeorology 31
3.4.1 Temperature 31
3.4.2 Rainfall 31
3.4.3 Relative Humidity 33
3.4.4 Wind Speed & Direction 34
3.4.1 Cloud Cover 35
3.5 Air Environment 35
3.5.1 Monitoring Location and Methodology 35
3.2 Noise Environment 40
3.3 Water Environment 43
3.4 Land Environment 49
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CHAPTER 1
3.5 Biological Environment 54

3.6 Socio-Economic Environment 56
4. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
4.1 Introduction 59
4.2 Identification of Likely Impacts 59
4.3 Impacts Identified 64
4.3.1 Construction Phase 64
4.3.2 Operational Phase 70
4.4 Mitigation Measures 72
4.4.1 Construction Phase 72
4.4.2 Operational Phase 78
5. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
5.1. Objectives 81
5.2. Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan 81
5.2.1 Managing Impact on Vegetation 82
5.2.2 Managing Impacts due to movement of Construction 82
Machinery
5.2.3 Impacts on Noise Environment 92
5.2.4 Managing Impact on Air Pollution 95
5.2.5 Managing Impact of Odour Nuisance 95
5.2.6 Managing Impact due to Labour Camps 95
5.3 Environmental Monitoring Plan 96
5.3.1 Environmental Enhancement Measures 98
5.3.2 Greenbelt Development 98
6. SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
6.1 Present Scenario 101
6.2 Project Benefits & Future Scenario 101
7. DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT
7.1 Introduction 103
7.2 Quality Policy 103
7.3 Services Offered 104
7.4 Sectors we serve 105
7.5 Study Team 106
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE CONTENTS PAGE NO
NO
1.1 Availability of Treated Effluent with STP Details 2
2.1 Environmental Settings and Salient Features of Project Site 7
2.2 Project Cost Break up 14
2.3 Manpower 16
3.1 Baseline environmental components & their attributes, frequency 28
& monitoring methodology
3.2 Rainfall data for the Kancheepuram district form 1980 - 2015 32
3.3 Techniques used for baseline analysis 36
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CHAPTER 1
3.4 Air quality sampling locations 37

3.5 Ambient air quality results 38
3.6 Noise monitoring locations & results 42
3.7 Water sampling locations 44
3.8 Ground water quality results 46
3.9 Surface Water quality results (Buckingham Canal) 48
3.10 Soil sampling locations 51
3.11 Soil analysis results 53
3.12 Soil Standard Classification 54
3.13 Flora found in and around project site 55
3.14 Fauna found in and around project site 55
3.15 Population details 57
4.1 Impacts identification matrix for construction phase of the 60
proposed project
4.2 Impact identification matrix for operation phase of the proposed 62
project
5.1 Environmental Management Plan for Pre-Construction Phase 83
5.2 Environmental Management Plan for Construction Phase 85
5.3 Environmental Management Plan for Operation Phase 89
5.4 Potential Impacts on Noise Environment due to the proposed 92
facility
5.5 Impact and Mitigation Measures for Noise Emissions 93
5.6 Odour Generation Sources and its Design Measures 95
5.7 Environmental Monitoring Plan 96
5.8 Issue based Remedial Measures 98
5.9 Suggested Plant species for greenbelt development 100
5.10 Cost estimate for Environmental Management Plan 100
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE CONTENTS PAGE NO
NO
2.1 Satellite Imagery of the project site 8
2.2 Contour Map of the study area 9
2.3 Topo Map of the Project Site 10
2.4 Drainage map of the Project Site 11
2.5 Road network of the project site 12
2.6 Land Use Map of Project Site 13
2.7 Local Connectivity of Project Site 16
2.8 Overall Linkage to STP 17
3.1 Rainfall data for last five years (2010-2015) 33
3.2 Wind Rose Diagram (May 2015 To July 2015) 34
3.3 Ambient Air Monitoring Locations 39
3.4 Noise Monitoring Locations 41
3.5 Water Sampling Locations 45
3.6 Soil Sampling Locations 52
3.7 Population Details 57
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CHAPTER 1
LIST OF ANNEXURES
ANNEXURE CONTENTS PAGE NO

NO
I CRZ Study Report with Demarcation Map 107 - 122
II Coastal Zone Management Plan 123 - 124
III Government Order for Land 125 - 130
IV Land Use Classification Certificate and CMDA letter 131 - 132
V Site Layout 133 - 134
VI STP Design Details 135 - 150
VII Topo Map Showing 1 Km Radius of the Project Site 151 - 152
VIII Recent Site Photographs 153 - 154
IX Concurrence from Water Resources Department of PWD 155 - 160
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FORM I
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EIA CRZ REPORT FOR CMWSSB - NAVALLUR
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
GENERAL
Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB) is a

statutory responsible body for providing water supply and sewerage infrastructures for
the entire city and CMA. Though its present operation is limited to the Greater Chennai
Corporation City limit, the Board is extending its services to entire CMA according to the
need in phased manner. Urban development schemes in the notified areas are governed
by the Master plan of Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA).
Government of Tamilnadu decided that a comprehensive sewerage scheme in CMA would
provide the advantage of common sewage management network. In accordance with,
Government in GO (0), No.582, MA & WS Department dt. 07.10.2008 has issued a set of
directions based on which CMWSSB is coordinating the planning and implementation of
the Comprehensive Underground Sewerage schemes in a select list of local bodies with
JNNURM funding.
Tamilnadu Government proposed to convert OMR (Rajiv Gandhi Salai) to IT Express

Road. It necessitates providing water supply and sewerage infrastructure prior to
formation of IT Express Road. While contemplating the demand for water supply / sewer
for the ultimate demand of the year 2036 was considered for 12 suburban nodes and
industries / consumers along IT Corridor. Number of IT Firms, Educational Institutions
like Engineering, Medical, and Polytechnic etc. are developing along IT Corridor. Rapid
development, fast growing population warrants potable water supply to consumers along
IT Corridor.
Rajiv Gandhi Salai is being developed as IT Expressway up to Thiruporur in two stages.

The starting point of IT Express Road is the junction of Sardhar Patel Road and Central
Polytechnic Road (Madhya Kailash) to Thiruporur. The Length of IT Express Road is 35.0
km and first reach of 3.0 km falls within the city limit. There are 12 Sub-urban Nodes
along IT Express Road i.e Kottivakkam, Perungudi, Thoraipakkam, Karapakkam,
Sholinganallur, Semmenchery, Navalur, Kazhipattur, Ekkattur, Padur, Kelambakkam,
and Thiruporur.
DETAILS OF THE PROJECT:
The estimated cost for the construction of 6 MLD capacity Sewage Treatment Plant is Rs.
6.505 crores, which has been proposed under the scheme of Jawaharlal Nehru National
Urban Renewal Mission. There are two STPs (STP capacity - 79 MLD, 72 MLD) at
Perungudi which has already been constructed as zone V. The land proposed for
construction belongs to CMWSSB. The available land area is 1.11.0 Hectares and the
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
proposed Sewage Treatment Plant is going to be constructed at an extent of 0.7

Hectares. During the construction phase 100 persons will be employed in peak period
and an average of 50 persons in normal period. During operation phase, the plant will
have skilled and unskilled employees for its three shift operation. A DG set of capacity
300 KVA will be installed in pump house during operational phase. During the
construction phase, the vehicles will be parked on the open spaces and roads near the
site. Provision has been made for purchase of spares required for RO membrane,
chemicals required for backwash etc, in the project cost. The green belt of 0.110
hectares has been designed to minimize the predicted levels of the possible air and noise
pollutants. Roof water will be collected and stored for flushing as well as green belt
development. Establishment of an analytical laboratory has been envisaged. Health,
safety and Emergency plan will be incorporated for the management of all staff and
activities undertaken in construction and O & M of the Sewage Treatment Plant.
ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
S. No. Particulars Details
1. Present Land use Urbanisable Use Zone (as per MLPA)
2. Nearest Bus Stand  Navalur Bus Stop - 0.38 km (W)

 Meera Nagar Bus Stop - 1.2 km (E)
 Kanathur Bus Stop - 1.4 km (NE)
 Muttukaadu Bus Stop - 1.8 km (SE)
3. Nearest railway station  Velachery Railway Station - 13.7 km (NNW)

 Perungudi Railway Station - 14.6 km (N)
4. Nearest Airport Chennai International Airport - 16.9 km (NW)

5. Nearest town / city  Semmancheri - 1.7 km (N)
 Muttukaadu - 2.7 km (SSE)
 Kanathur - 2.9 km (NE)
 Sithalapakkam - 5.5 km (NW)
6. Hills/ valleys Nil (within 15 km radius)
7. Topography Plain
8. National parks / Wildlife  Aringar Anna Zoological Park - 14.2 km
Sanctuaries (WNW)
9. Reservoir/ Lake/ River/ Canal/  Creek of Buckingham Canal - 0.300 km (E)

Sea  Thalambur Lake - 1.8 km (WSW)
 Bay of Bengal - 2 km (E)
10. Reserved/ Protected Forests  Karanai Reserve Forest - 4.5 km (WSW)

 Palikkaranai Marsh Reserve Forest - 9.3 km
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
(NNW)
 Nanmangalam Reserve Forest - 10.2 km
(NW)
11. Seismicity Zone III (Moderate) as per Seismic Zone map of
India
12. Defense Installations NIL (within 15 km radius)
BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS
The baseline environmental data was collected from 10 km radius around the site (study
area) to assess the impacts during the proposed activities of the project.
a) Meteorology
Meteorological data was collected during the period (May - July 2015). Wind speed, Wind
direction, Temperature and Relative humidity were recorded on hourly basis. The
minimum and maximum temperature during summer and winter vary between 34°C and
26°C. High relative humidity between 67 and 85% prevail throughout the year. Higher
rates of relative humidity are observed between November and January i.e., 83 to 85%.
b) Air Quality
Around 7 air quality locations were monitored for SO 2 , NOx, PM 2.5 and PM 10 in the study
area.
PM 10 : A maximum value of 57.2 µg/m3 was observed at Siruseri and next higher value
of 53.7 µg/m3 was observed at Semmancheri. The lower value of 38.4 µg/m3 was
observed at project site Navalur.
PM 2.5 : The maximum value of 27.3 µg / m3 was observed at Siruseri.
Sox & NOx: SO 2 was found to be high at Siruseri of 8.53 µg / m3 and below detection
limit at Kazhipathur and Thazhampur. NO X was found to be maximum value of 17.4 µg /
m3 at Siruseri and minimum value of 8.2 µg / m3 at the project site.
The observed air pollutants were within the limits as per NAAQ standards.
c) Water Quality
The water quality was assessed in seven locations.
Surface Water:
The pH of surface water is slightly alkaline in nature and Conductivity is about

12400 µS/cm which indicate that water is saline in nature.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TDS values was found to be 8136 mg/l. Perusal on the ionic contents of the surface
water sources, the quality of surface resource are fresh to brackish in nature.
Based on the physic-chemical analysis, the surface water samples are unacceptable
for drinking purposes.
Dissolved oxygen levels of the surface water are more than 4.3 mg/l which indicate
that surface water source are good medium for aquatic life.
It was also noted that coliforms are observed in the surface water samples
(>2400/100ml)
Ground Water:
• The pH of ground water in the study area varies from 7.32 to 8.01.
• TDS values were found to be 446 to 1798 mg/l and Total Hardness is 80 to 1071
mg/l. This indicates that water in the study area were soft to moderately hard in
nature
• The concentration of sodium in the studied samples is 130 to 260 mg/l. The
potassium content is 2.2 to 64 mg/l.
• The chloride content in the studied area is 132 to 607 mg/l. The sulphate, nitrate
and fluoride content in the ground water are found to be within the IS standards in
all the samples.
d) Noise Quality
Noise levels during day time were observed during day time were found to be in the
range of 47.3 to 54.3 dB (A). Noise levels observed during night time fall in the range of
40.7 to 44.7 dB (A). The observed ambient noise levels were within the standards
prescribed by CPCB.
e) Soil Quality
The soil quality was assessed in eight locations. The results are as follows:
• The pH of the soil ranges from 7.24 to 8.61. The Electrical Conductivity was
observed in the range of 0.082 - 0.784 mS/cm.
• The nitrogen values were found to be in the range of 11 - 53.6 mg/kg indicating
that soils have very low Nitrogen levels.
• The Phosphorous values were found to be in the range 23.4 - 82.6 mg/kg
indicating that soils have an average Phosphorous levels.
• The Potassium values range between 183 - 344 mg/kg and the Organic matter
(%) values range between 0.46 - 1.92.
The soil from the study area shows that they were less fertile.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
f) Socio-Economic
A sample survey has been conducted to collect qualitative information about socio-
economic environment of the area. The main occupation of the villages surrounding plant
and conveying main is agriculture and allied activities.
g) Ecological Environment
Ecological survey was done to understand baseline ecological status, important floristic
elements, fauna structure. As per baseline studies, there were no endangered,
threatened & protected plants and animal species were recorded in the study area.
Hence, no significant adverse impact was envisaged on ecology.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The sewer lines proposed along IT Corridor will receive sewage from the abutting
developments such as industries/IT firms, Educational institutions, etc. This sewer line
will convey the sewage to the sewage pumping stations proposed in each suburban
nodal area. The sewage generated in the segments of Kottivakkam and Perungudi will be
conveyed to Perungudi STP of Metro Sewerage System. Since the conveyance of sewage
from rest of the segments along IT Corridor to Perungudi STP is not cost effective due to
conveyance through long distance, it is proposed to construct 14 numbers of sewage
pumping stations and 3 numbers of STP for localized treatment and disposal. The STP
are proposed in the eastern segment of the suburban nodal areas for the disposal of
treated effluent to nearby Creek.
The sewage is proposed to be conveyed to the sewage pumping stations and

finally 3 no of treatment plants (STPs) located in the eastern side of IT Corridor
Thoraipakkam, Sholinganallur and Navalur. Proposed to provide gravity sewers of size
ranging from 250mm to 400mm on either side along IT Corridor to collect the sewage.
Receiving of Sewage
Raw Sewage will be received through sewage pumping main(s) from the
respective Pump Stations located abutting IT Corridor (i.e from Semmenchery (East),
Semmenchery (West), Navalur (East), Navalur (West), Ekkatur & Kazhipatur) and
terminated at the Inlet Channel.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
The sewage treatment plant is based on conventional activated sludge process
with primary and secondary treatment and anaerobic sludge digestion according to the
CPHEEO. The removal of oil & grease will be achieved in various stages of the treatment.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Inlet Chamber
An Inlet chamber provided to receive the raw Sewage from the pumping stations.
An overflow weir is provided to the bypass channel to balancing tank, which receives raw
sewage during peak flow. This sewage will be pumped back into the inlet chamber for
treatment during lean flow.
Screen Chamber
There shall be one number of manual bar screen chambers. The size of Screen
Chamber is 6m x 1 m x 2 m. The sewage is subjected to screening in the bar screens so
that the coarse material will be screened and the choked screen will be cleaned manually
and mechanically at regular interval.
Detritus Tank
The flow from the screen chambers shall be allowed into the detritus tanks for
removal of grit/inorganic matter. Two No’s Detritus Tanks each of size 2.5 m x 2.5 m x
1.0 m LO shall be provided. The detritus tanks shall be equipped with scraper
mechanism for collecting and scraping the grit into the grit washing channel. The grit
classifier shall lift the grit from the detritus tanks and drop it to the wheel barrow, kept
at the ground level.
Parshall Flume
The grit free sewage emerging from the detritus tanks shall be measured in a
Parshall flume of size 0.6m length, width 0.315m and 0.15m throat width, for the
monitoring of flow. The Parshall flume will be connected on the upstream side and
downstream side with channels
Distribution Chamber for Primary Clarifiers

Distribution chamber (1 No.) shall be provided to divide the screened, de-gritted
sewage received from the parshall flume info the proposed primary clarifiers, equally.
The division of flow shall be controlled by means of penstock gates which shall facilitate
isolation of anyone or more clarifiers. The distribution shall have a bypass outlet with
penstock gate for diversion of sewage, when required.
Primary Clarifier
Primary Clarifiers (Two nos.), each of size 15 m dia x 3.5 m shall be provided.
Each Primary clarifier shall receive the raw sewage and supernatant from the thickener
and digesters. The primary clarifier shall be in circular in shape and of radial flow type.
The flow shall be received from the distribution chamber at the bottom and flow through
the opening at the top, radially towards the periphery. The flow at the periphery of the
clarifier shall overflow over the weir and the clarified effluent shall be conveyed to the
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
inlet chamber of the aeration tank, through the central channel. The sludge which shall
be settling on the floor of the clarifier shall be scrapped to the central pit from where it
shall be conveyed, by pumping to the primary sludge sump and pumped to the inlet
chamber of sludge thickener. A scum box shall be provided to collect the surface scum
swept by the surface skimmer.
Aeration Tank
The activated sludge process consisting of aeration tank (One no) 2

compartments with fixed type diffused aerators for the secondary treatment. The size of
each compartment is 15 m x 15 m x 3.6 m to receive an average flow of 6 MLD plus
return sludge shall be provided. The flow into the aeration tank shall enter through a
distribution chamber before it enters the feed channel of Aeration Tank.
The capacity, size and design of the aeration tank are based on the following criteria:
Average Flow 6 MLD

Inlet BOD 245 mg/L
F/M Ratio 0.4
MLSS 3500 mg/L
MLVSS/MLSS 0.8
In each compartment, the sewage free from course and grit particles shall be aerated
with the help of Diffused aerators to maintain about 1.5 mg/L of dissolved oxygen in the
aeration tank. The organics undergo biological oxidation by maintaining required MLSS,
by recirculation of aerated sludge from the secondary clarifiers. The mixed liquor
overflows the adjustable type rectangular weir into a common channel, leading to the
distribution chamber, upstream of secondary clarifiers. The mixed liquor overflows the
adjustable type rectangular weir into a common channel, leading to the distribution
chamber, upstream of secondary clarifiers.
MAN POWER REQUIREMENT
a) Construction Phase:
S.No. Staff No Minimum Qualifications

1. Project Manager 1 A Graduate in Civil/Mechanical Engineering with not
less than 10 years’ experience in construction of STP
2. Pipeline Engineer 1 A Graduate in Civil/Mechanical Engineering with not
less than 5 years’ experience or a Diploma in
Civil/Mechanical Engineering with not less than 7
years’ experience in Pipe line works.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3. Civil Engineer 2 A Civil Engineer (Graduate Engineer) with not less

than 8 years’ experience in construction of similar
engineering works or Diploma in Civil Engineer with
10 years’ experience
4. Electro Mechanical 1 A Electro /Mechanical Engineer (Graduate Engineer)
Engineer with not less than 8 years’ experience in construction
of similar engineering works or Diploma in Civil
Engineer with 10 years’ experience
5. Civil Supervisors 3 Diploma in Civil Engineering with minimum 2 years’
experience in Construction of Civil Engineering works
6. Environmental 1 Degree in Environmental Science with minimum 5
Engineer years’ experience or Environmental Engineering with
minimum 3 years’ experience in environmental
management works for urban infrastructure
b) Operation & Maintenance period:
S. No. Key Staff Nos. Minimum Qualifications

Required
1. Manager 1 Degree in Civil Engineering / Mechanical
Engineering with minimum 5 years’ experiences
in Operating & Maintaining a STP.
2. Pipeline Engineer 1 A Graduate in Civil/Mechanical Engineering with
not less than 5 years’ experience or a Diploma
in Civil/Mechanical Engineering with not less
than 7 years’ experience in Operating &
Maintaining Pipe line works.
3. Shift Engineer 1 Degree in Civil / Mechanical Engineering with 2
years’ experience or Diploma in
Civil/Mechanical Engineering with 5 years’
experience in managing STP
4. STP plant 2 Diploma in Civil / Mechanical. Engineering with
Operators 2 years’ experience in Operating STP
5. Electro - 1 Degree in Mechanical /Electrical Engineering
mechanical with minimum 1 years’ experience in Operating
engineer /Maintaining STP
Plumbers / fitters 4 Experience in laying / maintaining and
6.
operating STP Transmission main and related
electromechanical works for a minimum of 1
year.
7. Helpers 6 -
8. Security and 3 -
Housekeeping
Clearances/NOC required from Competent Authority

During operation work, the contractor has to obtain permission from local bodies/
Highway department when there is need to cut any section of the road. Likewise,
permission should be obtained from railway department, electricity board, telephone and
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
fire services. Also clearance should be obtained from Tamilnadu Coastal Zone
Management authority, as there is discharge of treated water to nearby Creek.
Benefits of the Project
 Reduction of fresh water consumption by industries and more fresh water shall be
made available for potable use in the city
 The project will also be able to meet the industries increasing fresh water demands
in future. Meeting the growing needs of industries for fresh water supply by the
water supply authorities would also be difficult since the fresh water requirement of
the city also increases in time.
Employment generation in terms of skilled and un-skilled manpower due to plant
construction and operation.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
X JULY 2016
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
1. INTRODUCTION
1. 1 PREAMBLE
Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) spread over an area of 1189 sq.km and
comprises of Chennai City, Municipalities, Town Panchayats and Village Panchayats
comprised in Panchayat unions and one cantonment namely St. Thomas Mount. The city
population as per the 2011 census was about 4.681 million and that of the Chennai
Metropolitan area was 8.917 million. Rapid urbanization is taking place not only in the
city but also in the surrounding urban local bodies (ULBs), Municipal areas, and Town
Panchayats. Due to this rapid urbanization, it warrants for providing essential
infrastructures such as road, street lights. EB-cables, water supply, sewerage and solid
waste disposal etc., Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB)
is a statutory responsible body for providing water supply and sewerage infrastructures
for the entire city and CMA. Though its present operation is limited to the Greater
Chennai Corporation City limit, the Board is extending its services to entire CMA
according to the need in phased manner.
Urban development schemes in the notified areas are governed by the Master
plan of Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA). The respective Local
Bodies are responsible for the infrastructural facilities. Chennai Metropolitan Water
supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB) is the authorized agency to provide water supply
and sewerage - facilities to some of the Local Bodies around Chennai in the CMA and all
the areas within Chennai corporation limit. Chennai city sewerage system comprises of
12 Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) which are located at Kodungaiyur (3 Nos - 270
MLD), Koyambedu (2 Nos - 94 MLD), Villivakkam (1 No - 5 MLD) Nesapakkam (3 Nos -
117 MLD) and Perungudi (2 Nos - 126 MLD) and Alandur (1 No - 12 MLD).
1.1.1 Expansion of City Limit
The city limit was expanded in the year 1978 by adding erstwhile 15 Panchayats
adjoining the City and extended to an area of 174 sq. km. CMWSSB covered of providing
water supply and sewerage infrastructures to the entire city since its formation in 1978.
Such infrastructures now being provided by the urban local bodies are insufficient.
Hence, it was felt essential to expand the city by annexing the deserving urban local
bodies contiguous to the Chennai City.
In view of the above, the Government vide G.O. (Ms) No: 256, MA&WS (Election)
Department, dated 26.12.2009 expanded the City by adding 9 Municipalities, 8 Town
Panchayats and 25 Village Panchayats. The extent of the expanded City limit is 426
sq.km. As directed in G.O. the basic activities such as zoning the area based on the
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population etc., have been carried out for formation of new city by the Corporation of
Chennai.
1.1.2 Status of Implementing Water Supply Schemes in the Expanded City limit
CMWSSB is already implementing water supply schemes in few Local Bodies (LBs)
in Chennai Metropolitan Area under JNNURM etc., and they are in various stages of
completion.
1.1.3 Source of Water Supply
The main source of water supply to the Chennai city is from surface water
sources such as Poondi, Cholavaram, Chembarambakkam, Veeranam lake near Neyveli
and Red hills reservoirs thorough pipelines to city besides ground water sources
from Araniar and Kortalaiyar basin. Chennai city does not have any perennial source of
water. The water supply has been augmented by Krishna Water Supply scheme with
supply of water from the State of Andhra Pradesh and by Chennai Water Supply
Augmentation Project with supply of water from Veeranam Tank.
A desalination plant of capacity 100 MLD is commissioned recently near Kattupalli

village, Minjur. Another 100 MLD capacity desalination plant is at Nemmili at the
southern outskirts of Chennai.
1.1.4 Sewerage system of Chennai
The Sewerage System for Chennai City has been divided into 5 drainage zones.
These zones of macro systems covering the entire city have independent zonal
collections conveyance, treatment and disposal facilities. There are 12 plants in Chennai
city having a total treatment capacity of 732 MLD. Details of STPs available in Chennai is
given in the below
TABLE 1.1 - AVAILABILITY OF TREATED EFFLUENT WITH STP DETAILS
S.NO LOCATION CAPACITY (MLD)
1. Kodungaiyur STP Zone - I 80
2. Kodungaiyur STP Zone - II 80
3. Kodungaiyur (new) STP Zone - I & II 110
4. Villivakam STP Zone - II 5
5. Koyambedu STP Zone - III 34
6. Koyambedu (new) STP Zone - III 60
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7. Koyambedu STP Zone – III 120
8. Nesapakkam STP Zone - IV 23
9. Nesapakkam (new) STP Zone - IV 40
10. Nesapakkam STP Zone - IV 54
11. Perungudi STP Zone - V 60
12. Perungudi STP Zone - V 54
13. Alandur 12
TOTAL CAPACITY 732
1. 2 NEED FOR THE STUDY
M/s. Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB)

plans to reuse the sewage generated in the city for industrial use thereby reducing the
fresh water consumption by the industries operating in the vicinity of the Chennai
metropolitan area as there is no alternative reliable source of fresh water adjacent to the
city and also to ensure a sustainable water source to the industry.
1. 3 NEED FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT STUDY
Rapid urbanization has resulted in a significant impact on the environment. All the
concerned authorities have realized that development cannot be sustained unless the
environment is protected. Therefore, most of the governments in the world have made it
mandatory for project developers to carryout Environmental Assessment (EA) of their
development project(s) and prepare Environmental Management Plans (EMPs) so that
the environmental quality is protected. The proposed project of providing Sewage
Treatment Plant falls under E2 category of the Environmental and Social Management
Framework of TNSUDP and hence environmental assessment is to be carried out, and
necessary management measures are to be prepared for implementation.
1. 4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
To assess the effect on Land, Air, Water and Noise environment and measures
proposed and to take mitigation measure for any adverse effects.
To assess impact on wildlife (including birds) habitat in project area, if any;
Assessment of impact on flora and fauna which would possibly be affected by the
project and to suggest plans for their conservation.
To collect available water quality data; observe and analyze water quality at the
project area and to collect information on known pollution sources in the area
3 JULY 2016
To evaluate the impact of the project on public health, quality of life etc. during
construction and after commissioning of the project.
To assess impact on human settlements in project area, if any. To assess impact
of project on existing and proposed infrastructure including roads and to identify
measures for overcoming the same.
Analysis of Census data for demographic profile.
Preparation of environmental monitoring plan for construction and operational
phases.
Identifying mitigatory measures.
Preparation of sound Environment Management plan (EMP) outlining additional
control technologies to be adopted for mitigation of adverse impacts, if any.
1. 5 METHODOLOGY
Any development activity in general is expected to cause impacts on surrounding

environment at the project site during its implementation and operation phases, which
can be both positive and negative. The nature and intensity of impacts on different
components of environment depend on the type of project activities and geographical
conditions of the study area. The impacts of the project activities on environmental
components are quantified through Environmental Assessment (EA) studies within the
impact zone of the project activities. The Results of EA studies form the basis for the
preparation of a viable EMP for mitigation of the adverse impacts. The EA studies for the
underground sewerage system deals with detailed studies for the various environmental
components viz. air, noise, water, land, biological and socio-economic environment.
1.6 STUDY AREA
A. Sewage Treatment Plant site:

The EIA study encompasses the area within 10 km radius of the proposed Sewage
Treatment Plant project. For the preparation of EIA report for the Sewage Treatment
Plant, the baseline data was collected during the period of May - July 2015. The micro
climatic parameters were recorded using automatic weather monitoring station for the
study period. Wind speed, wind direction and relative humidity were recorded on hourly
basis. Minimum & Maximum temperatures were also recorded during the study period.
b. Conveying Main:
The conveying main will be laid to the Creek of Buckingham Canal with an 800 mm dia
CI pipeline and adequate length to discharge treated sewage by pumping. Moreover the
proposed conveying main will be laid below ground level hence there will be no
disturbance to the existing overhead electric lines. The conveying main will be laid in
4 JULY 2016
such a manner that there won’t be any possibility of cross connection either with the
sewer line or water line.
1. 7 COMPONENTS OF THE STUDY
A. Air Environment
The description of the existing air environment in and around the proposed
project site is based on actual monitoring during the month of May to July 2015. The
concentrations of important air pollutants like PM 10 , PM 2.5 , SO 2 and NOx at the study
area are well within the permissible limits prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB).
B. Noise Environment
The baseline noise levels in and around 10 km radius of the proposed Project Site
were established as per the Noise Pollution Level (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 in
line with the Ambient Air Quality monitoring stations.
C. Water Environment
The baseline water environment in and around 10 km radius of the proposed
Project Site were established in line with the ISO 19001 Standards. There is no major
river system in the 10 Km radius of the Project Site. Creek of Buckingham canal is at a
distance of 300 m away from the project site boundary. Discharge of treated water into
creek of Buckingham Canal requires CRZ clearance.
D. Land Environment
Soil samples were collected from the project site, not only at its immediate
vicinity but also in the surrounding villages in the study area. Physico-chemical
properties of the soils were determined; information on land use pattern in the study
area was also collected. The proposed STP site is located in the Urbanisable Use Zone
as per MLPA land use plan.
E. Ecosystem
Information on eco-system within the study area was collected from the State
Agricultural and Forest departments. The important floral species native to the project
area is enumerated and discussed in the Chapter 3. A physical survey was also
undertaken to validate the correctness of the data collected.
5 JULY 2016
F. Socio-Economic Environment and Occupational Health

A field survey was conducted within study area of the site and the surrounding
impact zone. The parameters selected under socio-economic component were
demographic structure of the study area, provision of basic amenities, industries likely to
come up in the study area, welfare facilities by the project proponent, safety training and
management, community and occupational health hazards. Relevant information was
collected from selected villages and analysed.
As adequate protective measures for pollution abatement will be taken, as

described earlier, no occupational health problems are envisaged. However, periodic
monitoring for prompt detection of any problem in this regard will be regularly carried
out and addressed. Periodical checks for workers and staff will be carried out to detect
for any, occupational health problems and corrective measures will be taken promptly.
Besides, in order to reduce occurrence of epidemics like Malaria, Dengue Fever etc., and
fumigation practices will be adopted, as necessary, in the area. Publicity campaigns and
medical camps will also be organized in nearby villages to create awareness about the
importance of hygiene and cleanliness for preventing occurrence of epidemic diseases.
1.8 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
The report is structured as below.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2 - PROJECT DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 3 - DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER 4 - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
CHAPTER 5 - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
CHAPTER 6 - SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 7 - DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT
6 JULY 2016
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND
Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB)

planned to reduce the fresh water consumption of industries by reusing the sewage
generated in the city. CMWSSB intends to construct a Sewage Treatment Plant of 6 MLD
capacity at Navalur. The Sewage Treatment Plant at Navalur is located on the southern
periphery of Chennai.
Government of Tamilnadu decided that a comprehensive sewerage scheme in

CMA would provide the advantage of common sewage management network. With the
above view, Government in GO (0), No.582, MA & WS Department dt. 07.10.2008 has
issued a set of directions based on which CMWSSB is coordinating the planning and
implementation of the Comprehensive Underground Sewerage schemes in a select list of
local bodies with JNNURM funding.
2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTINGS AND SALIENT FEATURES OF PROJECT SITE
Table 2.1 Environmental Settings and Salient Features of Project Site
PARTICULARS DETAILS
Site Location Navalur Village
Site Coordinate 12°50'39.00" N, 80°13'48.03" E
Laying of conveying main Latitude (Pipeline) - 12°50'42.15" N, 12°50'42.73" N
Longitude (Pipeline) - 80°13'48.98" E, 80°13'53.43" E
Discharge point Coordinate 12°50'42.77" N, 80°14'06.81" E
Topography Plain
Present Land use Urbanisable Use Zone (As per Mamallapuram Local
Planning Authority)
SOI Topo sheet 66 D/1 and 66 D/5
Above Mean Sea level in m 2.27
Population of the project village 767
 Navalur Bus Stop - 0.38 km (W)
 Meera Nagar Bus Stop - 1.2 km (E)
Nearest Bus Stand/stop
 Kanathur Bus Stop - 1.4 km (NE)
 Muttukaadu Bus Stop - 1.8 km (SE)
 Velachery Railway Station - 13.7 km (NNW)
Nearest railway station
 Perungudi Railway Station - 14.6 km (N)
Nearest Airport Chennai International Airport - 16.9 km (NW)
 Semmancheri - 1.7 km (N)
 Muttukadu - 2.7 km (SSE)
Nearest town / city
 Kanathur - 2.9 km (NE)
 Sithalapakkam - 5.5 km (NW)
7 JULY 2016
Hills/ valleys Nil (within 15 km radius)

National parks / Wildlife  Aringar Anna Zoological Park - 14.2 km (WNW)
Sanctuaries
 Creek of Buckingham Canal - 0.300 km (E)
Reservoir/Lake/River  Thalambur Lake - 1.8 km (WSW)
 Bay of Bengal - 2 km (E)
 Karanai Reserve Forest - 4.5 km (WSW)
 Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest - 9.3 km
Reserved/ Protected Forests
(NNW)
 Nanmangalam Reserve Forest - 10.2 km (NW)
Seismicity Zone III (Moderate) as per Seismic Zone map of India
Defense Installations NIL (within 15 km radius)
FIGURE 2.1 SATELLITE IMAGERY OF THE PROJECT SITE
8 JULY 2016
3.5
2.5
5.0
3.5
2.6 4.5
2.5
0.5
1.5
1.5
2.5 3.0
3.0 3.0
FIGURE 2.2 CONTOUR MAP OF THE STUDY AREA
9 JULY 2016
FIGURE 2.3 TOPO MAP OF THE PROJECT SITE
10 JULY 2016
FIGURE 2.4 DRAINAGE PATTERN OF THE PROJECT SITE
11 JULY 2016
FIGURE 2.5 ROAD NETWORK MAP OF THE PROJECT SITE
12 JULY 2016
FIGURE 2.6 LAND USE OF THE PROJECT SITE
13 JULY 2016
2.3 NAVALUR SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
The proposed 6 MLD capacity STP plant is to be constructed in an extent of 1.11

Ha and located on the southern periphery of Chennai. The sewage collected in IT
Corridor OMR of South Chennai and part of Chennai will be treat as per norms prescribed
by Pollution Control Board for sewage treatment plants viz., 6 MLD plant and the effluent
will be discharged into Creek of Buckingham Canal. The land proposed for construction of
6 MLD STP belongs to CMWSS Board and no land acquisition and cost is involved.
Government order of land is given in Annexure III.
2.4 PROJECT COST
The total project cost is estimated as Rs. 650 Lakhs is shown in Table 2.2. The total
operation and maintenance cost for a period of five years is estimated as Rs. 650 Lakhs
is given in Table 2.3.
TABLE 2.2 PROJECT COST BREAK UP
S. AMOUNT
DESCRIPTION IN Rs.
NO
Lakhs
1. Construction of Inlet Chamber 1.87
2. Construction of Parshall flume (2 Nos.) 0.48
3. Construction of Screen Chamber including Electrical, Mechanical and
10.30
Instrumentation works complete.
4. Construction of Detritus Tank (2 Nos.) including Electrical, Mechanical
5.85
and Instrumentation works complete.
5. Construction of Balancing Tank including Electrical, Mechanical, and
10.54
6. Construction of RC.C. Distribution chamber for Primary Clarifier
8.65
including Electrical, Mechanical and Instrumentation works complete.
7. Construction of Primary Clarifier (2 Nos) including Electrical, Mechanical
37.57
and Instrumentation works complete
8. Construction of RC.C. distribution chamber for Aeration Tank including
41.50
Electrical, Mechanical and Instrumentation works complete
9. Construction of Aeration Tank (2 Compartments) including Electrical,
122.50
Mechanical and Instrumentation works complete
10. Construction of RC.C. Distribution chamber for Secondary Clarifier
8.65
including Electrical, Mechanical and Instrumentation works complete
11. Construction of Secondary Clarifier (2 Nos) including Electrical,
51.26
12. Construction of Dilution water sump including Electrical, Mechanical
7.65
13. Construction of Primary Sludge collection sump including Electrical,
14.10
14. Construction of Sludge Thickener including Electrical, Mechanical and
22.05
Instrumentation works complete 14.10
14 JULY 2016
15. Construction of Thickened Sludge Sump including Electrical, Mechanical

14.95
16. Construction of RC.C. Sludge digestor including Electrical, Mechanical
28.05
17. Construction of Digested sludge mixing pump house including
20.10
Electrical, Mechanical and Instrumentation works complete
18. Construction of recirculation sludge collection sump including Electrical,
17.39
19. Construction of centrifuge arrangement including Electrical, Mechanical
27.50
20. Construction of supernatant pump house including Electrical,
6.67
21. Gas Burner Arrangement including Electrical, Mechanical and
1.36
22.
Construction of pump room accommodates panel boards including
7.43
Electrical, Mechanical and Instrumentation works complete.
23. Construction of Chlorination unit for 6 Mid STP, including Electrical,

8.91
24. Construction of Effluent storage tank including Electrical, Mechanical
8.00
25. Construction of Effluent storage tank including Electrical, Mechanical
8.00
26. Providing Effluent main for disposal including including refilling etc,
10.00
complete
27. PCC and MCC ROOM including Electrical, Mechanical and
4.90
Instrumentation works complete
28. Transformer Room including Electrical, Mechanical and Instrumentation
3.20
works complete
29. Construction of watchman quarters 2.86
30.
Construction of Administrative Building Laboratory building and supply
12.00
of laboratory equipments etc., as per standard Specifications.
31. Construction of Compound wall around STP site for an average height
16.00
of 2.5 m above GL height of 2.5 m above GL
32. Provision for formation of Road 8.00
33. Provision for construction of storm water drain 4.00
34. Provision for Pavement for a width of 1.2 m 4.00
35. Provision for Electrical power supply 15.00
36. Lighting arrangement around STP 9.44
37. Provision for DG set 300 KVA (260 HP)and DG Room 32.34
38. Water Supply arrangement 0.70
39. Commissioning Test for the whole of the works for 12 weeks 7.95
TOTAL 621.72
PHYSICAL CONTINGENCIES 28.28
FOR 1 NO. STP @6MLD CAPACITY (SAY) 650.00
15 JULY 2016
2.5 ROAD CONNECTIVITY
The proposed project site is been well connected with road ways. The project site is
situated along East direction on Rajiv Gandhi Salai IT Expressway - Old Mahabalipuram
Road (OMR) at distance of 0.37 km from the proposed site.
Figure 2.7 Local Connectivity of the Project Site
2.6 MANPOWER
During Construction phase, 100 persons will be employed in peak period and an average
of 50 persons in normal period.
The STP will have skilled and unskilled employees for its three shift operation. Table 2.3
shows the total manpower requirement for the STP.
TABLE 0.3 MANPOWER
S.NO. DESCRIPTION NOS

1 Plant operator 3
2 Lab chemist 1
3 Lab assistant 1
4 Watchman/helper 1
5 Gardener/farm assistant 1
TOTAL 7
16 JULY 2016
FIGURE 2.8 OVERALL LINKAGES TO STP
17 JULY 2016
EIA CRZ REPORT FOR CMWSSB - NAVALUR
2.7 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
TREATMENT OF SEWAGE & DISPOSAL
2.7.1 Site Selection
A site adjoining Creek of Buckingham Canal in Navalur and measuring 1.11 Ha in

S.No.45/1 is identified by CMWSSB for locating the treatment plant.
2.7.2 Selection of treatment process
The Activated Sludge Process (ASP) sewage treatment process is selected as a major
process unit for the Proposed Sewage Treatment Plant. The sewage will be received from
the abutting developments such as Industries/ IT firms, Educational Institutions in the
following villages only along IT Corridor:
• Sholinganallur (Part)
• Semmenchery
• Navalur
• Egatoor
• Kazhipattur (Part)
2.7.3 DESCRIPTION OF TREATMENT PROCESS
 Receiving of Sewage
Raw Sewage will be received through sewage pumping main(s) from the respective
Pump Stations located abutting IT Corridor (i.e from Semmenchery (East),
Semmenchery (West), Navalur (East), Navalur (West), Egatoor & Kazhipatur) and
terminated at the Inlet Channel.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
The sewage treatment plant is based on conventional activated sludge process with
primary and secondary treatment and anaerobic sludge digestion according to the
CPHEEO. The removal of oil & grease will be achieved in various stages of the treatment.
 Inlet Chamber
An Inlet chamber provided to receive the raw Sewage from the pumping stations. An
overflow weir is provided to the bypass channel to balancing tank, which receives raw
sewage during peak flow. This sewage will be pumped back into the inlet chamber for
treatment during lean flow.
18 JULY 2016
 Screen Chamber
There shall be one number of manual bar screen chambers. The size of Screen Chamber
is 6m x 1 m x 2 m. The sewage is subjected to screening in the bar screens so that the
coarse material will be screened and the choked screen will be cleaned manually and
mechanically at regular interval.
 Detritus Tank
The flow from the screen chambers shall be allowed into the detritus tanks for removal
of grit/inorganic matter. Two No’s Detritus Tanks each of size 2.5 m x 2.5 m x 1.0 m LD
shall be provided. The detritus tanks shall be equipped with scraper mechanism for
collecting and scraping the grit into the grit washing channel. The grit classifier shall lift
the grit from the detritus tanks and drop it to the wheel barrow, kept at the ground
level.
 Parshall Flume
The grit free sewage emerging from the detritus tanks shall be measured in a parshall
flume of size 0.6m length, width 0.315 m and 0.15 m throat width, for the monitoring of
flow. The parshall flume will be connected on the upstream side and downstream side
with channels
 Distribution Chamber for Primary Clarifiers
Distribution chamber (1 No.) shall be provided to divide the screened, de-gritted sewage
received from the parshall flume info the proposed primary clarifiers, equally. The
division of flow shall be controlled by means of penstock gates which shall facilitate
isolation of anyone or more clarifiers. The distribution shall have a bypass outlet with
penstock gate for diversion of sewage, when required.
 Primary Clarifier
Primary Clarifiers (Two nos.), each of size 15 m dia x 3.5 m shall be provided. Each
Primary clarifier shall receive the raw sewage and supernatant from the thickener and
digesters. The primary clarifier shall be in circular in shape and of radial flow type. The
flow shall be received from the distribution chamber at the bottom and flow through the
opening at the top, radially towards the periphery. The flow at the periphery of the
clarifier shall overflow over the weir and the clarified effluent shall be conveyed to the
inlet chamber of the aeration tank, through the central channel. The sludge which shall
be settling on the floor of the clarifier shall be scrapped to the central pit from where it
shall be conveyed, by pumping to the primary sludge sump and pumped to the inlet
19 JULY 2016
chamber of sludge thickener. A scum box shall be provided to collect the surface scum
swept by the surface skimmer.
 Aeration Tank
The activated sludge process consisting of aeration tank (One no) 2 compartments with
fixed type diffused aerators for the secondary treatment. The size of each compartment
is 15 m x 15 m x 3.6 m to receive an average flow of 6 MLD plus return sludge shall be
provided. The flow into the aeration tank shall enter through a distribution chamber
before it enters the feed channel of Aeration Tank.
The capacity, size and design of the aeration tank are based on the following criteria:
Average Flow 6 MLD

Inlet BOD 245 mg/L
F/M Ratio 0.4
MLSS 3500 mg/L
MLVSS/MLSS 0.8
In each compartment, the sewage free from coarse and grit particles shall be aerated
with the help of Diffused aerators to maintain about 1.5 mg/L of dissolved oxygen in the
aeration tank. The organics undergo biological oxidation by maintaining required MLSS,
by recirculation of aerated sludge from the secondary clarifiers. The mixed liquor
overflows the adjustable type rectangular weir into a common channel, leading to the
distribution chamber, upstream of secondary clarifiers. The mixed liquor overflows the
adjustable type rectangular weir into a common channel, leading to the distribution
chamber, upstream of secondary clarifiers.
 Distribution chamber for secondary clarifiers
The mixed liquor from the outlet channel of Aeration Tank shall be distributed to
secondary clarifiers through a distribution chamber provided with penstock gates.
 Secondary Clarifier
Secondary clarifiers (Two Nos.), each of size 16 m dia x 3.5 m shall be provided. Each
secondary clarifier shall be designed for a capacity of 4.5 MLD average flows. The mixed
liquor shall enter the Secondary clarifiers where the aerated sludge settles down and
scrapped to the centre by a central driven mechanical scraper mechanism. The V-notch
overflow weir provided at the peripheral overflow launder of secondary clarifiers shall
ensure smooth overflow of the clarified treated sewage, reducing the chances of
carryover of solids.
20 JULY 2016
 Sludge Recirculation Sump
One No. sludge recirculation sump of size 5.5 m dia x 3.5 m shall be provided to receive
the secondary bio sludge from the secondary clarifiers. The recycle bio sludge shall be
pumped to the distribution chamber of Aeration Tank. The flow of recycle sludge to
aeration tank shall be measured with the help of a flow indicator. The excess sludge shall
be sent to the inlet chamber of Sludge thickener.
 Dilution Water Sump & Pump
The treated sewage shall overflow into the treated sewage channel which shall be
provided with a sump to house the submersible type dilution water pumps to pump the
treated sewage as dilution water to the inlet chamber of thickener.
 Parshall Flume
The treated effluent shall be measured in a parshall flume of size 0.6m length, width
0.315m and 0.15m throat width, for the monitoring of flow.
 Inlet Chamber for Sludge Thickener
Sludge from Primary clarifiers shall be distributed into gravity sludge thickeners through
1 No. inlet chamber. Sludge from the Primary clarifiers shall be received by pumping I
gravity to this chamber. The dilution water pumped from Dilution water pump house
shall also be received in this chamber. The sludge withdrawal from the primary clarifiers
will be staggered so that at any given time, only one primary clarifier will be taken up for
the withdrawal of primary sludge.
 Gravity Sludge Thickener
One No. sludge thickener of size 12 m dia x 2.5 m shall be provided to handle the
primary sludge along with excess activated sludge, from Primary clarifiers. The thickener
shall be of radial flow type and ensures the thickening of sludge to about 5%. The
dilution water will ensure no odour problem in the thickener. The supernatant from-the
thickener shall overflow V-notch weir at the periphery and shall be received in the
supernatant cum filtrate sump. The thickener shall be equipped with a mechanical solid
picket and fence type scraper mechanism to scrape the thickened sludge to the central
pit from where it is discharged into the thickened sludge sump, once a shift for a period
of 4 hours.
 Thickened Sludge Sump
A thickened sludge sump of size 2.6 m dia x 2.5 shall receive the thickened sludge from
the thickener and then pumped to the digesters for about 4 hours, in a shift.
21 JULY 2016
 Sludge Digester
Sludge digester of size 18 m dia x 6.5 m shall be provided to receive the thickened
sludge. The thickened sludge will undergo anaerobic deco1nposition in the absence of air
in the closed dome type digesters, producing biogas. The pumping of thickened sludge to
the Digesters shall be staggered and, the supernatant from the Digester shall flow
directly to the distribution chamber of Primary clarifiers, by gravity. The digester shall be
fitted with flame arrestor and pressure cum vacuum relief valve.
 Supernatant Sump and Pump
One no. supernatant sump and pump of size 3.6 m dia x 2.5 m shall be provided to
receive the Supernatant from Thickener and sludge digest. The supernatant shall be
pumped to the distribution chamber of primary clarifiers.
 Main Bypass Channel
A main bypass channel will be provided, starting from the inlet chamber and bypassing
the bar screen chambers; it will run between the detritus tanks. When raw sewage is
required to be by passed, it will be allowed to pass through the same channel.
2.8 LEGAL, POLICY & ADMINISTRATIVE FRAME WORK
This section reviews the policies, regulations and administrative framework within which
the project is to be implemented. The review includes the Environmental and Social
framework of TNUIFSL, operational policies / directions of the World Bank and sector-
specific environmental policies and regulations of the Govt. of India and Govt. of
Tamilnadu.
a) The Water (Prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1974
These laws seek to control pollution of water and enhance the quality of water. Under
this law, it is mandatory to obtain Consent to Establishment for the proposed plant and
the effluent to be treated to meet the discharge standards of inland surface water and
discharged as per the standards stipulated by TNPCB before discharge into the Canal or
on land for irrigation and pay consent fees as stipulated for local bodies viz., Town
Panchayat, Municipality, Corporation which are causing water pollution.
b) The Air (Prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1981 amended in 1987
This Act provides prevention, control and abatement of air pollution. With a framework
similar to the Water Act, the Air Act gave the central and State Board’s authority to issue
consents to industries operating within the designated air pollution control areas. The
State also prescribes emission standards for stationary and mobile sources.
22 JULY 2016
c) The Environment Protection Act 1986, & Notifications
In order to create national environmental legislation, the EPA articulates a policy for
environmental protection covering air, water and land and provide a framework for
Central Government to coordinate between Central and State Authorities established
under various laws, including the Water Act and Air Act. Under this umbrella Act, the
Central Government must set National Ambient and Emissions Standards, establish
procedures for managing hazardous substances, regulate industrial sites, investigate and
research pollution issues and establish laboratories and collect and disseminate
information.Among other relevant legislation, the Public Liability Insurance Act (PLIA) of
1991 mandates that business owners operating with hazardous substances take out
insurance policies covering potential liability from an accident and establish
Environmental Relief Funds to deal with accidents involving hazardous substances. The
National Environmental Appellate Authority Act of 1997 requires the Central Government
to establish an authority to hear appeals on area restrictions where operations will not
be carried out or will be carried out with certain safeguard measures.
d) National Archaeological sites prevention Acts
The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 In order to
bring the legislation on par with constitutional provisions and providing better and
effective preservation to the archaeological wealth of the country, The Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 (No 24 of 1958) was
enacted on 28th August 1958. This Act provides for preservation of ancient and historical
monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance, for regulation
of archaeological excavations and for protection of sculptures, carvings and other like
objects. Subsequently, the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains
Rules 1959 were framed. The Act along with Rules came into force with effect from 15
October 1959. This Act repealed The Ancient and Historical Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains (Declaration of National Importance) Act, 1951.
e) The Treasure Trove Act, 1878
The Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878 (Act No. VI of 1878) was promulgated to protect
and preserve treasure found accidentally but having the archaeological and historical
value. This Act was enacted to protect and preserve such treasures and their lawful
disposal. In a landmark development in 1886, James Burgess, the then Director General
succeeded in prevailing upon the Government for issuing directions forbidding any
person or agency to undertake excavation without prior consent of the Archaeological
Survey and debarring officers from disposing of antiquities found or acquired without the
permission of the Government.
23 JULY 2016
f) The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972
The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act 1972 (No. 52 of 1972) is the latest Act enacted on
9th September 1972 for effective control over the moveable cultural property consisting
of antiquities and art treasures. The Act regulates export trade in antiquities and art
treasures, provides for prevention of smuggling of, and fraudulent dealings in,
antiquities, authorizes compulsory acquisition of antiquities and art treasures for
preservation in public places and provides for certain other matters connected therewith
or incidental or ancillary thereto. This Act was supplemented with The Antiquities and Art
Treasure Rules 1973. The Act and Rules have been in force with effect from 5th April
1976. This legislation repealed The Antiquities Export Control Act, 1947 (Act No. XXXI of
1947)
g) The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) (Amendment) Rules, 2002
In order to curb the growing problems of noise pollution, the government of India
has enacted the noise pollution rules 2000 that includes the following main
provisions:
 The state government may categorize the areas as industrial or commercial or
residential.
 The Ambient air quality Standards in respect of Noise for different areas has been
specified.
 The State government shall take measures for abatement of noise including noise
emanating from vehicular movement and ensure that the existing noise levels do
not exceed the ambient air quality standards specified under these rules.
 Areas not less than 100 m around Hospitals, Educational institutions and Court is
declared as silence area under these rules.
 A person found violating the provisions as to the maximum noise permissible in any
particular area shall be liable to be punished for it, under the provision of these
rules and any other law in force.
h) The Manufacture, Storage and import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989

amended in 2000
It defines the terms used in this context, and sets up an authority to inspect, once a
year, the industrial activity connected with hazardous chemicals and storage facilities.
24 JULY 2016
i) Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 2011.
This notification under Environment (Protection) Act; 1986 supplements the law on site
clearance by declaring certain zones as CRZ and regulates activities in these zones.
Further Govt of TamilNadu has also issued orders regulating development within 500 mts
from the high water mark. The HTL of Buckingham Canal Creek is situated at a distance
of 2 Kms from the project site and this comes under CRZ-II as per CRZ notification
2011. So the conveying main to discharge of treated water into Creek of Buckingham
Canal requires CRZ clearance.
j) Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF)
The Policy of TNUDF is to promote the principles of Environmental sustainability and

Social relevance in the projects funded by TNUDF. The urban infrastructure projects
depending on location and the nature of project activities will have varying impacts on
urban environment which largely depends upon the complexities of project activities. To
facilitate effective screening, TNUDF has categorized the projects in to different
categories – E1, E2 and E3 linked to severity of impacts and regulatory requirements.
Based on the social impacts that may arise project are categories as S1, S2 and S3.
k) Clearances/ NOC Required from Competent Authority
S.No Activity Clearance / NOC Statutory Status

Required Authority
1. Establishment Consent to Tamilnadu Pollution Awaiting for CTE
of Proposed Establishment under Control Board. due to CRZ
STP Air and Water Act Clearance
2. Operation Consent to Operate Tamilnadu Will be obtained

of STP under Pollution Control Only after getting
Air and Water Board. Consent to
Act Establishment
3. Conveyance CRZ clearance is to Tamilnadu Coastal Application
line crossing be obtained from Zone Management submitted
over Creek of MoEFCC through Authority
Buckingham TNCZMA (TNCZMA) and
Canal near MoEFCC
OMR
5. Discharge to No Objection Water Resources Permission
Creek of Certificate Organization - obtained from PDW
Buckingham Public Works
Canal Department, TN
6. Conveyance No objection Corporation of -
line crossing certificate Chennai (COC) and
25 JULY 2016
and laying near Public Works

local roads and Department (PWD)
Highways and Highways
Authority
7. Storage & No objection TNPCB/Concerned Notification of
Handling of certificate/ as authority as per chemical usage,
hazardous applicable this rule preparation of
chemicals emergency plans
l) Relevance of Applicable Social Legislations
i) The proposed project consisting of STP does not require any acquisition of private
land. This project also does not attract the provisions made under the right to fair
compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement
act, 2013 and The street vendors protection of livelihood and regulation of street
vending, Act 2014.
26 JULY 2016
CHAPTER 3 - DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
3. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
3. 1 INTRODUCTION
Baseline Environmental Studies have been conducted to determine the existing

status of various Environmental attributes viz., Climatic and Atmospheric conditions, Air,
Water, Noise, Soil, Hydro geological, Land use pattern, Ecological and Socio-Economical
environment, prior to setting up of the proposed project. This study would help to
undertake corrective mitigation measures for protection of the environment on account of
any change deviation of attributes due to activities of the proposed project.
3. 2 SCOPE OF BASELINE STUDY
An area, covering a 10 km radial distance from the project site is considered as

the study area for the purpose of the baseline studies. As part of Environmental and
Social Impact Assessment, this study was undertaken for a period from May to July 2015.
Primary data on Water, Air, Land, Flora, Fauna & Socio-Economic data were collected by
a team of Engineers and Scientists. Secondary data was collected from various
Departments of State/Central Government Organizations, Semi-Government and Public
Sector Organizations. Table 3.1 gives various environmental attributes considered for
formulating environmental baseline, frequency and monitoring methodology for various
environmental attributes.
27 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.1 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS & THEIR ATTRIBUTES, FREQUENCY & MONITORING METHODOLOGY
Attributes Sampling Measurement Method Remarks
Network Frequency
1. Air Environment
Meteorological Data
• Wind speed At project site Weather Monitoring IS 5182 Part 1-20
• Wind direction (Site specific) Station Site-specific primary data
• Dry bulb temperature is essential Secondary
• Wet bulb temperature data from IMD-Regional
• Relative humidity Meteorological Centre,
• Rainfall Chennai
Ambient Air Quality
• Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) Requisite locations 24 hourly twice a • Gravimetric (High - As per CPCB Standards
• Particulate Matter (PM 10 ) in the project week Volume) under November 18th
• Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 ) influence area • Gravimetric (High - 2009 Notification for
Volume with Cyclone) NAAQS
• EPA Modified West &
Gaeke method
• Sulphur Di-oxide (SO 2 ) 8 Hourly twice a • Arsenite Modified Jacob &
• Oxides of Nitrogen (NO X ) week Hochheiser
2. Noise Environment
Hourly equivalent noise levels Requisite locations One day Sound level meter IS: 4954-1968
in the project continuous on a
influence area working and non-
working day
28 JULY 2016
3. Water environment
Parameters for water quality: pH, temp, Set of grab Once Samples for water quality
turbidity, Total hardness, total alkalinity, samples At collected and analyzed as
chloride, sulphate, nitrate, fluoride, requisite locations per IS : 2488 (Part 1-5)
sodium, potassium, Electrical for ground and methods for sampling and
Conductivity, Ammonical nitrogen, surface water testing of Industrial
Nitrate-Nitrogen total phosphorus, , BOD, effluents Standard
COD, Calcium, Magnesium, Total methods for examination
Dissolved Solids, Total Suspended Solids of water and wastewater
analysis published by
American Public Health
Association.
4. Land Environment
• Soil quality Requisite soil Once Collected and analyzed as
• Particle size distribution samples be per soil analysis reference
• Texture collected as per book, M.L. Jackson
• pH BIS specification
• Electrical conductivity within project
• Caution exchange capacity influence area
• Alkali metals
• Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR)
• Permeability
• Porosity
5. Land Use
• Location code - - • Global positioning Drainage within the plant
• Total project area system area and surrounding is
• Topography • Topo-sheets very important for storm
• Drainage (natural) • Satellite Imageries water impacts. From land
• Cultivated, forest plantations, water use maps sensitive
bodies, roads and settlements receptors (forests, parks
29 JULY 2016
mangroves, etc.) can be

identified
6. Biological Environment
Terrestrial
Vegetation - species, list, economic One season for • Point quarter plot-less
importance, forest produce, medicinal terrestrial biota, in method (random
value, Importance value index (IVI) of addition to sampling) for
trees, Wild animals Vegetation studies Terrestrial vegetation
Avifauna during monsoon survey.
Rare and endangered species season • Secondary data to
Sanctuaries/National park/Biosphere collect from
reserve Government offices,
NGOs, published
literature
Socio – Economic
• Demographic structure Socio-economic • Survey is based on
• Infrastructure resource base survey is based personal interviews and
• Economic resource base on proportionate, questionnaire.
• Health status: Morbidity pattern stratified and • Secondary data from
• Cultural and aesthetic attributes random sampling census records,
method statistical hard books,
toposheets, health
records and relevant
official records
available with Govt.
agencies
30 JULY 2016
3. 3 SAMPLING LOCATIONS
Seven sampling locations are selected for Air, Water, Noise and Soil. All the
samples are analyzed and results are shown in below chapter. The Air, Noise, Water and
Soil Sampling locations were selected based on the following criteria. The Ambient air
quality monitoring locations have been designed keeping in view the available
Climatological norms of predominant wind direction and wind speed of the area.
The following points were also taken into consideration in designing the sampling
locations
 Topography and terrain of the study area.
 Populated areas within the study area.
 Residential and sensitive area within the study area.
For noise monitoring locations the above factors has been considered. Water sampling
locations were collected based on the availability of the bore wells / open wells in the
area. Geological environment has been considered for the collection of Soil sample
collection.
3. 4 MICROMETEROLOGY
3.4.1 Temperature
The mean maximum and minimum temperatures during summer and winter vary
between 34°C and 26°C.
3.4.2 Rainfall
The project experiences rainfall in the southwest and northeast Monsoons. The annual
rainfall is in the range about 1230 mm. Rainfalls are characterized by heavy downpour
resulting in water logging in low-lying area. Gales and cyclones are experienced during
the northeast monsoon. The details of rainfall recorded from 1980 to 2015 is given below
31 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.2 RAINFALL DATA FOR THE KANCHEEPURAM DISTRICT FORM 1980 - 2015
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1980 0.6 0.0 1.0 4.7 35.1 25.0 89.1 136.5 54.3 100.1 292.3 113.3
1981 37.2 3.4 9.6 9.5 82.2 55.7 131.3 169.2 221.0 341.7 96.4 119.6
1982 0.3 0.0 4.4 15.0 28.7 55.8 78.3 55.9 104.5 109.3 323.3 70.9
1983 0.2 0.0 4.1 0.6 55.8 53.3 97.9 171.2 226.6 216.2 101.0 367.7
1984 32.6 78.8 58.1 29.7 4.2 24.8 178.7 41.9 157.2 182.4 249.3 134.3
1985 74.3 5.5 2.4 23.8 12.7 44.9 176.2 173.7 312.4 124.3 678.2 109.5
1986 82.4 48.7 0.9 1.4 12.8 20.9 86.6 54.6 118.0 332.5 153.6 116.5
1987 2.2 0.0 20.9 12.3 28.1 63.0 35.6 105.4 53.2 276.8 188.7 308.5
1988 0.1 0.0 2.5 46.6 62.0 63.5 123.5 360.3 263.8 90.0 317.8 103.7
1989 7.6 0.0 32.7 4.5 15.8 79.7 136.2 47.4 226.0 170.4 315.8 124.1
1990 18.2 10.9 23.9 1.6 72.3 39.4 47.9 79.5 188.8 387.5 175.3 70.0
1991 7.4 3.2 1.4 2.2 14.5 77.7 66.1 100.4 122.5 225.8 334.7 14.8
1992 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 52.6 27.3 70.6 145.3 80.6 131.7 330.9 120.0
1993 1.4 1.1 2.9 2.0 136.1 74.1 71.0 195.4 65.5 280.3 320.2 318.3
1994 2.4 63.5 1.1 3.8 83.5 32.3 55.3 117.6 45.3 320.2 329.0 40.7
1995 66.8 5.8 14.0 8.1 75.7 27.1 94.9 298.7 202.8 200.0 134.4 18.7
1996 2.1 2.4 0.0 37.1 39.2 141.0 63.8 93.8 206.1 277.3 246.1 347.0
1997 13.3 0.0 3.5 23.4 14.1 59.6 52.1 83.4 80.3 249.1 578.6 314.2
1998 4.5 0.1 0.0 14.2 55.2 21.0 116.7 173.0 69.0 123.5 289.2 255.4
1999 9.2 16.5 0.0 10.5 23.3 64.6 41.2 147.8 117.3 209.4 172.5 73.7
2000 5.4 60.9 0.4 16.2 31.4 60.4 86.6 155.8 238.4 235.8 140.0 75.1
2001 5.0 0.3 0.2 27.1 24.2 80.5 100.1 67.0 141.6 329.6 199.6 201.9
2002 36.0 4.3 0.0 0.7 68.9 22.3 38.8 125.5 123.1 300.9 330.9 53.7
2003 0.0 0.0 14.5 0.0 1.3 57.5 178.8 63.2 162.8 434.4 259.0 274.1
2004 14.2 0.0 7.7 16.4 222.1 41.8 29.2 32.8 313.2 253.2 195.0 3.6
2005 0.0 0.5 9.0 130.0 30.2 32.9 98.9 81.5 80.2 516.4 576.7 377.9
2006 16.1 0.0 26.5 3.7 14.7 87.2 64.7 32.6 129.6 414.5 232.3 57.7
2007 0.0 1.6 0.0 19.4 14.4 69.5 116.8 190.2 154.2 263.6 97.7 296.6
2008 28.8 18.8 150.9 13.5 18.6 52.2 42.0 99.7 117.8 312.4 505.7 36.3
2009 16.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 43.8 22.3 48.7 119.7 132.0 57.9 505.2 174.0
2010 1.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 91.3 107.9 93.3 209.3 116.1 192.0 291.9 260.9
2011 5.6 36.1 0.0 55.9 29.8 36.6 121.3 189.9 180.0 249.1 390.3 181.7
2012 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.9 31.6 75.1 141.9 93.8 318.4 95.3 132.6
2013 0.0 24.3 13.7 0.0 16.7 73.8 135.3 153.3 172.8 137.1 116.9 61.4
2014 1.02 0 0 0 4.31 103.64 32.02 88.64 29.72 103.12 29.22 123.45
2015 3.0 0.0 0.0 103.1 11.9 14.0 15.0 61.0 23.1 28.1 232.9 436.86
32 JULY 2016
Source: IMD Kancheepuram District
FIGURE 3.1 RAINFALL DATA FOR LAST FIVE YEARS (2010 - 2015)
3.4.3 Relative Humidity
The Humidity is comparatively higher ranging from 49 to 85 in general and becoming as

high as 90 at times
3.4. 4 WIND SPEED & DIRECTION
WIND ROSE - MAY 2015
33 JULY 2016
WIND ROSE - JUNE 2015 WIND ROSE - JULY 2015
FIGURE 3.2 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM (MAY 2015 TO JULY 2015)
3.4.5 Cloud Cover
Cloud Cover During the winter and the summer seasons, the skies are observed to be
generally very clear. In the post - monsoon season, generally light clouds were observed
in the evenings, with clear mornings. During the monsoon season, both in the mornings
and evenings, the skies were found to be overcast
3. 5 AIR ENVIRONMENT
Ambient Air Quality (AAQ)
The Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) status with respect to the study zone of 10 km radial
distance from the plant site formed the baseline information over which the predicted
impacts due to the proposed project were determined based on which the Environmental
Management Plan (EMP) was prepared. The baseline status of the ambient air quality can
be assessed through a scientifically designed ambient air quality-monitoring network
based on the following considerations:
a) Meteorological conditions on synoptic scale
b) Topography of the study area
c) Representations of regional background levels
34 JULY 2016
d) Representation of plant site

e) Representation of cross sectional distribution in the downward direction
f) Influences of the existing sources if any are to be kept at minimum
g) Inclusion of major distinct villages to collect the baseline status
h) The assessment of the impacts on air environment from the proposed activity was
carried out using ambient air quality data monitored during the study period.
3.5.1 MONITORING LOCATION AND METHODOLOGY
To establish the existing baseline status of air quality in and around the STP site a
network of seven AAQ sampling locations were selected within 10 km aerial distance. The
locations were decided on the basis of meteorological data and the topography of the
area. Further, a monitoring location was selected at the project site to get the baseline
status of the air quality within 10 km around the project site. The techniques used for
baseline analysis is given in Table 3.3. The AAQ sampling locations and their direction
with respect to the project site are given in Table 3.4.
TABLE 3.3 TECHNIQUES USED FOR BASELINE ANALYSIS
S.No Parameter Technique

1 Particulate Matter PM 10 Particulate Sampler & Fine
(PM 10 & PM 2.5 ) Particulate Sampler (Gravimetric method)
2 Respirable Particulate Respirable Dust Sampler (Gravimetric
Matter method)
3 Sulphur Dioxide Modified West and Gaeke
4 Nitrogen Oxide Jacob & Hochheiser
35 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.4 AIR QUALITY SAMPLING LOCATIONS
Direction with Distance with

Location Geographical Elevation Environmental
Location respect to respect to project
Code location (mt) Setting
project site site (km)
N-12º50’40.21”
AAQ1 Project Site - Navalur - - 18 Feet Empty land
E-80º13’48.44”
N12º53’42.37”
AAQ2 Panaiyur NNE 5.89 21 Feet Residential Area
E-80º15’02.60”
Residential Area/
N12º52’18.03”
AAQ3 Semmancheri N 3.04 30 Feet Educational
E-80º13’38.97”
Institution
N12º50’43.05”
AAQ4 Kanathur Reddikuppam E 0.91 15 Feet Residential Area
E-80º14’18.70”
N12º48’51.27”
AAQ5 Kazhipathur S 3.38 16 Feet Residential Area
E-80º14’04.15”
N-2º49’37.99”
AAQ6 Siruseri SSW 2.15 10 Feet IT Hub
E-80º13’14.32”
N12º50’58.06”
AAQ7 Thazhampur WNW 2.46 26 Feet Residential Area
E-80º12’29.18”
36 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.5 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY RESULTS
PM 10 , µg/m3 PM 2.5 , µg/m3 SO 2 , µg/m3 NO X , µg/m3 NH 3 , µg/m3

Code Location 98 98 98 98
Min Max Avg Min Max Avg Min Max Avg Min Max Avg Min Max Avg
Per Per Per Per
Project Site - BDL BDL BDL
AAQ1 38.4 46.5 42.3 46.1 15.8 20.6 18.1 20.4 5.14 6.32 5.73 6.25 8.2 10.7 9.4 10.5
Navalur (<5) (<5) (<5)
BDL BDL BDL
AAQ2 Panaiyur 40.7 48.2 44.2 47.9 18.2 23.1 20.5 22.8 5.77 6.67 6.18 6.54 10.3 13.4 11.7 13.2
(<5) (<5) (<5)
BDL BDL BDL
AAQ3 Semmancheri 45.5 53.7 49.4 53.4 20.4 25.3 22.7 25 6.16 7.53 6.81 7.45 12.2 14.9 13.5 14.7
(<5) (<5) (<5)
Kanathur BDL BDL BDL
AAQ4 42.6 48.8 45.7 48.5 17.6 21.8 19.1 21.5 5.53 6.27 5.84 6.12 9.1 10.8 9.9 10.6
Reddikuppam (<5) (<5) (<5)
BDL BDL BDL
AAQ5 Kazhipathur 39.2 45.7 42.8 45.4 15.4 19.7 17.5 19.4 BDL(<5) 8.3 9.7 9.1 9.5
(<5) (<5) (<5)
BDL BDL BDL
AAQ6 Siruseri 46.2 57.2 52.3 56.8 22.8 27.3 25.1 26.9 6.41 8.53 7.52 8.46 13.7 17.4 15.5 17.2
(<5) (<5) (<5)
BDL BDL BDL
AAQ 7 Thazhampur 43.5 49.8 46.5 49.6 17.2 22.4 19.8 22.1 BDL(<5) 11.1 14.2 12.6 14
(<5) (<5) (<5)
CPCB / MoEF Standards
Industrial
/Residential / Rural 100 60 80 80 400
and Other Area
37 JULY 2016
FIGURE 3.3 AMBIENT AIR MONITORING LOCATIONS
38 JULY 2016
Observation for AAQ results:
The maximum value (PM 10 ) of 57.2 µg/m3 was observed at Siruseri (AAQ6) and next
higher value of 53.7 µg/m3 was observed at Semmancheri (AAQ6). The lower value of
38.4 µg/m3 was observed at Navalur (AAQ1) since it is a residential area. The maximum
value (PM 2.5 ) of 27.3 µg/m3 was observed at Siruseri (AAQ6). Similarly SO 2 and NO 2
were found to be high in Siruseri (AAQ6). However, all the ambient air quality levels are
found to be within the CPCB Standards
3. 6 NOISE ENVIRONMENT
The baseline noise levels in and around 2 km radius of the proposed project site were
established in-line with the Noise Standards. Noise monitoring was carried out at 6
locations. Noise levels were monitored using a calibrated portable noise level recorder on
an hourly basis for 24 hours, once at each location. Levels of noise monitored during 6
AM to 9 PM were considered for the day noise levels and those monitored during 9 PM to
6 AM were considered for night noise levels. The monitored locations and Day and night
Leq values were computed based on the monitored noise levels and are presented in
Table 3.6.
39 JULY 2016
FIGURE 3.4 NOISE MONITORING LOCATION
40 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.6 NOISE MONITORING LOCATIONS & RESULTS
Direction Distance
Location Geographical with with respect Environmental Leq day Leq Night Leq
Sample location
Code location respect to to project Setting [dB(A)] [dB(A)] [dB(A)]
project site site ( km)
N-12º50’40.21”
N1 Project Site – Navalur - - Empty land 48.3 40.7 46.9
E-80º13’48.44”
N-12º49’56.92” Residential Area/

N2 Egatoor S 1.33 54.3 44.7 52.7
E-80º13’41.38” IT Hub/Highways
N-12º50’34.50”
N3 Kanathur Reddikuppam ESE 1.03 Residential Area 47.3 41.6 46
E-80º14’21.62”
Residential Area
N-12º51’35.51”
N4 Semmancheri N 1.76 / Educational 52.8 43.5 51.2
E-80º13’41.92”
Institution
N-12º49’37.99”
N5 Siruseri SSW 2.15 IT Hub 53.7 44.6 52.1
E-80º13’14.32”
N-12º50’48.95”
N6 Thazhampur W 2.22 Residential Area 49.7 42.3 48.3
E-80º12’35.99”
41 JULY 2016
OBSERVATIONS
Day time Noise Levels

Noise levels during day time were found to be in the range 47.3 to 54.3 dB (A). The
maximum noise level was observed to be 54.3 dB (A) at Egatoor and a minimum of 47.3
dB (A) was observed at Kanathur Reddikuppam.
Night time Noise Levels

Noise levels observed to fall in the range 40.7 to 44.7 dB (A) during the night time. The
maximum of 44.7 dB (A) was observed at Egatoor and a minimum of 40.7 dB (A) was
observed at Project Site - Navalur.
3. 7 WATER ENVIRONMENT
Surface water
Creek of Buckingham Canal lies very near to the project (0.300 km) and the treated
sewage will be discharged into the same. Sampling has been conducted and the study
report is given in Table 3.6
Ground water
Ground water table in the study area during pre-monsoon is about 1.5m BGL and about
2m BGL during post monsoon period. The project site located in Thiruporur block which
falls under safe zone (less than 70 %) as per G.O.Ms. No.:52, PWD dt 2.3.2012.
Baseline Water quality
Detailed water quality assessment is necessary in areas where there is intensive ground
water development, Industrialization and urbanization as it is also subjected to
qualitative changes in the environment around. Quality of water is influenced
considerably by the quality of its source and occurrence. In order to describe and assess
the impact on water quality by the proposed project, ground water and surface water
samples at 7 locations were collected within the 10 km radius and tested for physical and
chemical parameters.
Sampling and Analysis
Initially, reconnaissance survey was carried out to identify suitable water sample
collection locations. During the reconnaissance survey on site, TDS and pH were tested
and the locations were captured using GPS. While selecting the sampling locations for
detailed hydro geochemical analysis the following were given much importance.
42 JULY 2016
 Those water bodies on which human activities could have an impact, either by
utilizing water or by discharging effluents.
 Water abstraction and utilization by domestic users.
Six water sources were selected for sampling for ground water and one surface water
sampling was done in Creek of Buckingham Canal during this period. The location and
source of water samples collected are given in Table 3.7 and results are given in 3.8 and
3.9.
TABLE 3.7 WATER SAMPLING LOCATIONS
Direction Distance
Location Geographical with with respect
Location Type of water
Code location respect to to project
project site site (km)
Navalur (Near N-12º50’42.27”
W1 WNW 0.19 Ground Water
Project Site) E-80º13’42.44”
Kanathur N-12º50’58.56”
W2 ENE 1.22 Ground Water
Reddikuppam E-80º14’24.54”
N-12º49’24.67”
W3 Kazhipathur S 2.32 Ground Water
E-80º13’55.95”
N-12º50’16.09”
W4 Siruseri WSW 1.42 Ground Water
E-80º13’07.79”
N-12º50’56.91”
W5 Thazhampur WNW 2.37 Ground Water
E-80º12’31.21”
N-12º52’18.03”
W6 Semmancheri N 3.04 Ground Water
E-80º13’38.97”
Creek of
N-12º50’37.44”
SW1 Buckingham ESE 0.35 Surface Water
E-80º13’59.59”
Canal - Navalur
43 JULY 2016
FIGURE 3.5 WATER SAMPLING LOCATIONS
44 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.8 GROUND WATER QUALITY RESULTS
S. Limit as per
Parameters Unit Test method W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6
No. IS 10500 :
2012
APHA 21st
1 Colour Hazen 5 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
EDITION
Un
APHA 21st No Odour No Odour No Odour No Odour No Odour No Odour
2 Odour - Objectionabl
EDITION Observed Observed Observed Observed Observed Observed
e
IS : 3025
3 pH at 25°C - Part 11- 1983 6.5-8.5 7.42 8.01 7.56 7.32 7.32 7.83
(Reaff: 2002)
IS : 3025
Electrical
4 μS/cm Part 14- 1984 Not Specified 1763 1388 2950 1392 1256 760
Conductivity,
(Reaff: 2002)
IS : 3025
BDL BDL BDL
5 Turbidity NTU Part 10-1984 1 0.7 1.0 0.6
(<0.5) (<0.5) (<0.5)
(Reaff: 2002)
Total IS : 3025
6 Dissolved mg/l Part 16-1984 500 950 740 1798 828 708 446
Solids (Reaff: 2003)
Total
IS : 3025
7 Hardness as mg/l 200 230 300 1071 387 94 80
Part 21-2009
CaCO 3
Total IS : 3025
8 Alkalinity as mg/l Part 23 1986 200 320 208 670 430 70 44
CaCO 3 (Reaff:2003)
IS : 3025
Chloride as
9 mg/l Part 32-1988 250 295 132 607 161 245 201
Cl
(Reaff: 2003)
Sulphate as APHA 21st
10 mg/l 200 95 105 82 53 54 42
SO 4 EDI-4500-
45 JULY 2016
SO 4 2- E
APHA 21st
BDL
11 Fluoride as F mg/l EDI-4500-F 1.0 0.27 0.28 0.75 0.42 0.29
(<0.1)
B&D
APHA 21st
Nitrate as
12 mg/l EDI-4500- 45 2 92 30 18 37 27
NO 3
NO 3 - B
APHA 21st
Ammonia as BDL(<0.05 BDL(<0.05 BDL BDL BDL BDL
13 mg/l EDI-4500- Not Specified
NH 3 ) ) (<0.05) (<0.05) (<0.05) (<0.05)
NH 3 B&C
IS : 3025 Part
Phosphate as
14 mg/l 31-1988 Not Specified 0.15 0.08 0.20 0.03 0.05 0.02
PO 4
(Reaff:2002)
IS : 3025 Part
Sodium as
15 mg/l 45-1993 Not Specified 215 130 260 150 225 132
Na
(Reaff:2003)
IS : 3025 Part
Potassium as
16 mg/l 45-1993 Not Specified 64 40 2.5 50 60 2.2
K
(Reaff:2003)
IS : 3025 Part
Calcium as
17 mg/l 40-1991 75 71 94 247 119 18 36.8
Ca
(Reaff:2003)
Magnesium APHA 21st
18 mg/l 30 12 15.5 111 22 12 9.7
as Mg EDITION
IS : 3025 Part BDL(<0.05 BDL BDL BDL BDL
19 Iron as Fe mg/l 0.3 0.12
53-2003 ) (<0.05) (<0.05) (<0.05) (<0.05)
Chemical
IS:3025:Part-
20 Oxygen mg/l Not Specified 10.6 12.2 8.0 BDL(<4) 4.7 BDL(<4)
58:2006
Demand
BDL - Below Detectable Limit
46 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.93 SURFACE WATER QUALITY RESULTS (CREEK OF BUCKINGHAM CANAL)

S. No. Parameters Unit Test method SW1
nd
1 Colour Hazen APHA 22 EDITION 18
2 Odour - APHA 22nd EDITION No Odour Observed
3 pH at 25°C - IS : 3025 Part 11- 1983 (Reaff: 2002) 8.11
4 Electrical Conductivity, μS/cm IS : 3025 Part 14- 1984 (Reaff: 2002) 12400
5 Turbidity NTU IS : 3025 Part 10-1984 (Reaff: 2002) 13300
6 Total Dissolved Solids mg/l IS : 3025 Part 16-1984 (Reaff: 2003) 8136
7 Total Hardness as CaCO3 mg/l IS : 3025 Part 21-2009 2610
8 Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 mg/l IS : 3025 Part 23- 1986(Reaff:2003) 510
9 Chloride as Cl mg/l IS : 3025 Part 32-1988 (Reaff: 2003) 3020
10 Sulphate as SO 4 mg/l APHA 22nd EDN-4500 SO 4 2- E 1652
11 Fluoride as F mg/l APHA 22nd EDN -4500-F B&D 1.64
nd -
12 Nitrate as NO 3 mg/l APHA 22 EDN -4500- NO 3 B 47
13 Ammonia as NH 3 mg/l APHA 22nd EDN -4500- NH 3 B&C 4.82
14 Phosphate as PO 4 mg/l IS : 3025 Part 31-1988 (Reaff:2002) 3.68
15 Sodium as Na mg/l IS : 3025 Part 45-1993 (Reaff:2003) 2018
16 Potassium as K mg/l IS : 3025 Part 45-1993 (Reaff:2003) 120
17 Calcium as Ca mg/l IS : 3025 Part 40-1991 (Reaff:2003) 356
18 Magnesium as Mg mg/l APHA 22nd EDN-3500,Mg - B 417
19 Iron as Fe mg/l IS : 3025 Part 53-2003 4.16
nd
20 Anionic Surfactants as MBAS mg/l APHA 22 EDN- 5540 C BDL(<0.025)
21 Dissolved Oxygen as O 2 mg/l IS:3025:Part-38:1989 (Reaff:2003) 4.3
22 Chemical Oxygen Demand mg/l IS:3025:Part-58:2006 80
23 BOD @ 27 C for 3 days mg/l IS : 3025 Part 17-1984 (Reaff: 2002) 15.2
24 Total Suspended Solids mg/l IS:3025:Part-44:1993 (Reaff:2003) 22
25 Total Coliforms MPN/100ml IS 1622 (1981) (Reaff - 2003) >2400
26 Fecal Coliforms MPN/100ml IS 1622 (1981)(Reaff - 2003) >2400
BDL - Below Detectable Limit
47 JULY 2016
OBSERVATIONS
 The pH of ground water in the study area varies from 7.32 to 8.01 and Conductivity
varies from 760 to 2950 µS/cm.
 TDS values were found to be from 446 to 1798 mg/l and Total Hardness varied from
80 to 1071 mg/l. This indicates that water in the study area were soft to moderately
hard in nature. The Total alkalinity also varies from 44 to 670 mg/L.
 Sodium and potassium are naturally occurring elements of groundwater. Industrial
and domestic wastes also add sodium to groundwater. It is one of the major
contributors to salinity of water. The concentration of sodium in the studied samples
varied from 130 to 260 mg/l. The potassium content ranged from 2.2 to 64 mg/l.
 The chloride content in the studied area ranged from 132 to 607 mg/l. The sulphate,
nitrate and fluoride content in the ground water are found to be within the IS
standards in all the samples.
Surface Water
 The pH of surface water is 8.11 and Conductivity is about 12,400 µS/cm.

 TDS values was found to be 8136 mg/l. Perusal on the ionic contents of the surface
water sources, the quality of surface resource are fresh to brackish in nature.
 Based on the physio-chemical analysis, the surface water samples are unacceptable
for drinking purposes.
 Dissolved oxygen levels of the surface water are more than 4.3 mg/l which indicate
that surface water source are good medium for aquatic life.
 It is also noted that coliforms are observed in the surface water samples
(>2400/100ml).
3. 8 LAND ENVIRONMENT
It is essential to determine the type & quality of soil in the study area and identify the
current impacts of urbanization on soil quality and also predict probable impacts due to
the proposed plant. Accordingly, a study of assessment of the baseline soil quality was
carried out.
For studying soil quality of the region, sampling locations were selected to assess the
existing soil conditions in and around the 'Project area based on various land use
conditions. The physical and chemical concentrations were determined. The samples were
collected from different specified depths viz., 30cm, 60cm and 100cm
The present study of the soil quality establishes the baseline characteristics and this will
help in future in identifying the incremental concentrations if any, due to the operation of
48 JULY 2016
the proposed plant. The sampling locations have been identified with the following
objectives
 To determine the baseline soil characteristics of the study area.
 To determine the impact of proposed project on soil characteristics and
 To determine the impact on soils more importantly loss of fertility from
agricultural productivity point of view.
Various locations within 10 km radius of the plant site were selected for soil sampling. At
each location, soil samples were collected from three different depths viz., 30cm, 60cm,
and 100cm below the surface. The samples were analyzed for physical and chemical
characteristics. The samples have been analyzed as per the established scientific
methods for physio-chemical parameters.
Soil Characteristics
Soil Type
Soil type and its fertility of an area are essential to plan for cropping. Soils are primarily
derived from parent rocks. The colour, texture and mineral content are normally used to
classify the soil. The soil in the study area is classified into 3 types. They are as follows.
S. No Soil Classification
1. Deep, moderately well drained, calcareous, clayey soils
2. Very shallow somewhat excessively drained, gravelly loam soils
3. Moderately deep, moderately well drained, gravelly clay soils
Sandy clay soil type is present in of the study area.
Soil quality
To assess the soil quality in the study area, soil sample was collected and analyzed for
physical and chemical parameters as per the standard methods. The sampling locations
are given in Table 3.10.
49 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.10 SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS
Direction with Distance with

Location Geographical
Location the respect to respect to project
Code Location
project site site in km
N-12º50’40.21”
S1 Project Site - Navalur - -
E-80º13’48.44”
N-12º50’34.50”
S2 Kanathur Reddikuppam ESE 1.03
E-80º14’21.62”
N-12º51’35.51”
S3 Semmancheri N 1.76
E-80º13’41.92”
N-12º49’37.99”
S4 Siruseri SSW 2.15
E-80º13’14.32”
N-12º50’56.91”
S5 Thazhampur WNW 2.37
E-80º12’31.21”
N-12º49’24.67”
S6 Kazhipathur S 2.32
E-80º13’55.95”
RESULTS
The existing ambient soil quality at the identified locations is given in Table 3.11
50 JULY 2016
FIGURE 3.6 SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS
51 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.4 SOIL ANALYSIS RESULTS
S. No. Parameters Test method S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
IS 2720 Part 26:1987

1 pH 8.33 7.24 8.57 8.61 8.14 8.48
(Reaff:2011)
IS 14767:2000
2 Electrical conductivity, mS/cm 0.784 0.451 0.152 0.215 0.082 0.320
(Reaff:2010)
IS 14684:1999
3 Available Nitrogen, mg/kg 53.6 11 34.8 41.7 26.4 30.8
(Reaff:2008)
4 Available Phosphorous, mg/kg FAO Chapter 3/SOP 2 82.6 23.4 54.7 72.1 46.8 73.6
5 Available Potassium, mg/kg FAO Chapter 3/SOP 7 344 216 272 241 183 264
6 Exchangeable Calcium as Ca, m.eq / 100g FAO Chapter 3/SOP 4 10.22 4.19 8.27 9.36 5.74 8.16
7 Exchangeable Magnesium as Mg, m.eq/100g FAO Chapter 3/SOP 4 5.83 3.08 6.12 4.75 4.32 5.14
8 Exchangeable Sodium as Na, m.eq / 100g FAO Chapter 3/SOP 6
1.78 1.92 1.37 0.92 0.45 1.24
IS 2720 Part 22:1972
9 Organic matter (%) 1.92 0.46 1.36 1.02 0.82 1.51
(Reaff:2010)
Robinson Pipette Sandy
Loamy Sandy
10 Texture Classification Method Clay Clay Clay Clay
Sand Clay
Loam
11 Sand (%) 21.4 72.3 36.4 43.7 53.7 28.4
12 Clay (%) 58.6 5.2 41.2 36.8 28.4 48.1
13 Silt (%) 20 22.5 22.4 19.5 17.9 23.5
52 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.12 SOIL STANDARD CLASSIFICATIONS
Chemical Ranking
Parameters
Very Low Low Moderate High Very High
pH <4, very 4-5, 5-8, Ideal for 8-9 Strongly >9 Very
Strongly Strongly
Plant Growth Basic Strongly
Acidic Acidic Basic
Electrical <2000, 2000- 4000-8000 8000-16000 >16000
conductivity Non 4000 Moderately Highly Extremely
(μS/cm) saline SalineSaline Saline Saline
Total Nitrogen (%) <0.05 0.05-0.15
0.15-0.25 0.25-0.5 >0.5 Very
Very Low Low Moderate High High
Total Phosphorous <5 5-10 Low
10-30 30-60 High >60 Very
(mg/kg) Very Low Moderate High
Sodium (mg/kg) - <200 Non 200-500 >500 Sodic --
Sodic Moderate
Potassium (mg/kg) - <150 150-250 250-800 >800 Very
Low Moderate High High
Calcium (mg/kg) - <1000 1000-2000 >2000 High -
Low Moderate
Magnesium <40 Very 40-100 100-300 >300 High -
(mg/kg) Low Low Moderate
% Organic Matter 0.5-1.0 1.0-2.0 2.0-3.0 3.0-5.0 High >5 Very
Very Low Low Moderate High
Discussion:
The pH indicates that the soils in the study areas are basic in nature, with the pH varying
in the range of 7.24 to 8.61. The Electrical Conductivity was observed in the range of
0.084 - 0.784 mS/cm.
The Nitrogen values are in the range of 11.0 - 53.6 mg/kg indicating that soils have very
low Nitrogen levels. The Phosphorous values are in the range of 23.4 - 82.6 mg/kg
indicating that soils have high Phosphorous levels. The Potassium values range between
183 - 344 mg/kg, which indicate that the soils have better quantity of Potassium. The
Organic matter (%) values range between 0.46 - 1.82.
3. 9 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
The existing Flora and Fauna in the study area is mentioned below. As per Botanical
Survey of India records and available published literature pertaining to the study area
and current detailed study of project site, no threatened, endangered and rare plant
species were observed from the study area. No reserve forest, protected forest, turtle
breeding ground, elephant and /or tiger reserve is within 10 km radius of the project site.
53 JULY 2016
Flora
Some of the common plant species found in the study area are listed in the Table below:
TABLE 3.5 FLORA FOUND IN AND AROUND PROJECT SITE (10 KM RADIUS)
Botanical Name Family Name Common Name Tamil Name

Cassia Fistula Leguminosae Golden shower Manjalkondrai
(Caesalpinacea) tree
Pongamia pinnata Leguminosae Pongam oil tree Pungam
(Fabaceae)
Azadirachta indica Meliacea Neem Veppamaram
Ficus religiosa Moraceae Pipul Arasamaram
Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Mango Ma maram
Cocos nucifera Arecaceae Coconut Thennai
Polyalthia longifolia Annonaceae False Ashoka Nettilinkam
Arecaceae Arecaceae Palm Panaimaram
Prosopis juliflora Fabaceae Seemai Karuvelam Karuvela Maram
Field studies conducted to assess fauna in study area. On the basis of field studies and
secondary sources, there are no endangered animal species present in the study area.
TABLE 3.64 FAUNA FOUND IN AND AROUND PROJECT SITE (10 KM RADIUS)
Zoological Name Common name IWPA Status IUCN Red

list status
Cannis Familiaris Dog - Least Concern
Mus booduga Little Indian Field Schedule V Least Concern
Mouse
Macaca radiata Monkey Schedule II, part I -
Lepus nigricollis Hare Schedule IV Least Concern
Funambulus pennantii Squirrel Schedule IV Least Concern
Rattus rattus House Rat Schedule V Least Concern
Felis catus Cat - Least Concern
Bos taurus Cow Schedule V Least Concern
Sus scrofa Black Indian Pig - Least Concern
Corvus splendens Crow Schedule V Least Concern
Columba livia Pigeon Schedule IV Least concern
Quilis contronix Grey quail Schedule IV Least Concern
Passer domesticus House sparrow - Least Concern
Megalaima merulinus Indian cuckoo Schedule IV -
54 JULY 2016
3. 10 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Review of secondary data (District Census Statistical Handbooks - 2011) with respect to
population, occupation structure and infrastructure facilities available for 10 km radius
study area. As per 2011 census the study area had a total population of 15,557. Socio-
Economic status of the population is an indicator for the development of the region. Any
developmental project of any magnitude will have a bearing on the living conditions and
on the economic base of population in particular and the region as a whole. Similarly, the
proposed activities will have its share of socio-economic influence in the study area. The
section delineates the overall appraisal of society relevant attributes. The data collection
for evaluation of impact of proposed project on socioeconomic aspects in the study area
has been done through primary household survey method and through the analysis of
secondary data collected for the given study area.
55 JULY 2016
TABLE 3.15 POPULATION DETAILS
Villages Navalur Kanathur Semmanjeri Muthukadu Siruseri Chitlapakkam

No.of house holds 208 169 6141 1957 335 9960
Total population 767 642 29751 7610 1346 37906
Male 384 319 15259 3855 669 18940
Female 383 323 14492 3755 677 18966
Sex ratio 997 987 1052 1026 988 988
Literate 549 386 22342 5691 953 32222
Illiterate 230 256 7409 1919 393 5684
Total workers 344 328 10488 3181 535 15154
FIGURE 3.7 POPULATION DETAILS
56 JULY 2016
COLLEGES NEARBY THE PROJECT SITE:

1. Sri Venkateshwara Dental College - 0.32 Km (SW)
2. Jeppiaar Engineering College - 2.7 Km (NNW)
3. Indian Maritime University - 2.7 Km (NNE)
4. Hindustan University - 4.7 Km (S)
5. T N Physical Education & Sports University - 9.8 Km (W)
6. National Management School - 1.9 Km (S)
7. Chennai School of Ship Management - 6.9 Km (WSW)
SCHOOLS:
1. Parent Choice International School - 5.5 Km (N)
2. Government High School, Sithalapakkam - 7 Km ( NW)
HOSPITALS:
1. Global Hospital - 5 Km (SSW)
2. Chettinad Health City - 5.7 Km (SSW)
3. Radial Orthoclinic - 8 Km (NW)
4. Sri Isari Velan Mission Hospital - 3.4 Km (W)
FIRE STATION:
1. SIPCOT Fire Station - 1.64 Km (SW)
57 JULY 2016
58 JULY 2016
CHAPTER 4 - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
4. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
4.1 INTRODUCTION
Environmental Impact can be defined as “any alteration of environmental

conditions or creation of a new set of environmental conditions, adverse or beneficial,
caused or induced by the action or set of actions under consideration”. Generally,
environmental impacts can be classified as primary or secondary impacts. Primary
impacts are those, which are attributed directly by the project while secondary impacts
are those, which are induced by primary impacts and include the associated investments
and changed patterns of the social and economic activities by the action.
This section identifies and assesses the potential changes in the environment that could
be expected from the proposed project. The impacts have been predicted for the
proposed activities assuming that the impact due to the existing activities has already
been covered under base line environmental monitoring and continue to remains same till
the operation of the project. The proposed project activities would create impact on the
environment in two distinct phases i.e., construction and operation phases. Impacts are
identified, predicted and evaluated based on the analysis of the information collected
from following:
• Project information (as discussed in Chapter-2); and
• Baseline information and site visits of the study area (as discussed in Chapter-3);
This section also describes mitigation measures, which have been suggested for the
adverse impacts likely to be caused due to activities of both construction and operation
phases of the project.
The identification of likely impacts during construction and operational phases of the
proposed project has been done based on likely activities having their impact on one or
another environmental parameters. The details of the activities and their impacts have
been worked out in the following sections.
4.2 IDENTIFICATION OF LIKELY IMPACTS
Every activity and operation has either adverse or beneficial impacts on the
environmental. The environmental impact identification has been done based on
proposed project activities. All the activities from construction phase to operational
phases of the project have been broadly covered, which is given in Table 4.1 and 4.2.The
activities and operations are considered on the basis of proposed process as described in
the Project Description Section 2.
59 JULY 2016
TABLE 4.1 ACTIVITY - IMPACTS IDENTIFICATION MATRIX FOR CONSTRUCTION PHASE OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT
Construction phase Potential impacts
/Ground water
Ambient Noise
Resource use
Water Quality
Agriculture in
environment
Solid waste
generation
Traffic and
Air Quality
Landscape
Main Activities Sub Activities
economic
Land/Soil
transport
Land use
(Energy)
Heritage
Culture/
Ecology
Surface
Socio –
level
the
Site Site Clearing & Cleaning
Preparation Ground leveling
Waste handling and its      
transportation Soil
Compaction
Labour Construction of Labour sheds
deployment to accommodate labour
camp siting Supply of water
Supply of fuel/ Energy         
Waste handling & its
disposal
Sewage disposal
Excavation Moving of Heavy Machinery
Soil Extraction and Slacking
Soil Loading and
Transportation for Disposal
Various Tools Like Crow Bar       
Foundations for heavy
machinery installation
Construction Power through
onsite Diesel Generators
60 JULY 2016
Material Transportation and

handling & Unloading of material from
Storage trucks
Storage &Handling of steel
sheets, metals, Fabricated       
structure, Cement, Concrete,
Bricks, Steel etc.
Conveyance of material
within the project site
Plant Building Transportation of material to
construction construction site
Preparation/ Mixing of
construction material
Supply of water Operation of
construction machinery (like            
cranes, Concrete Mix Plant,
Floor Developer, Forklift
etc,) Handling and disposal
of construction wastes ,
Diesel Generator Operation
Erection of Erection of sheds -welding/
sheds, cutting onsite Installation .of
installation of heavy machinery, pumps
Machinery Mechanical installation and
Building sand blasting Electrical
Fittings installation Drilling and
   
&Furnishing Fixing Painting/ White
washing Disposal of Wastes
(empty paint cans,
containers, electrical waste,
61 JULY 2016
wooden and metal waste

etc.)
Demobilization Dismantling of temporary
of construction support construction
equipment structures/ equipments
Removal of construction
machinery     
Transportation of
Construction/ Dismantled
waste
Site cleaning/ washings
Site Trials functioning of
Commissioning Production &Warehousing
units, Conveying and
packing system, plumbic
fixtures, Electrical gadgets,
   
Fire fighting system, Effluent
treatment plant, Lifts etc.,
Recruitments
TABLE 4.2 ACTIVITY - IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX FOR OPERATION PHASE OF THE
PROPOSED PROJECT
Ecological
resources
resources
economic
Land and
Land use
Cultural
hazards
tourism
cultural
Surface
pattern
volume
Ground
quality
quality
quality
quality
impact
Traffic
Onsite
Water
water
water
risks-
Noise
Socio
Potential
Agri
soil
Air
Activities
Transportation of man and

utilities materials     
62 JULY 2016
Operation of Assembly and

Packaging units including
labeling, storage and utilities
       
functioning.
Storage of Flammables like High
Speed Diesel etc.
  
Water demand for domestic
purposes & utilities etc.,   
Waste water disposal
   
Wastes-packaging & other solid
waste disposal     
Hazardous material and Waste
storages      
Employment   
63 JULY 2016
4.3 IMPACTS IDENTIFIED
Based on activity - impact interaction matrix for construction and operation phase of the
proposed project as shown in Table 4.1 & 4.2 respectively, following impacts have been
identified:
i. Construction phase of proposed project would have impacts on the followings:
• Topography, Land use pattern and Landscape
• Land / Soil Environment
• Surface / Ground Water Resources
• Water Quality
• Ambient Air Quality
• Ambient Noise Quality
• Traffic and Transport
• Ecology
• Socio-economic
ii. Operation phase of the project would have likely impacts on the following
• Air Quality
• Water Quality
• Ground water Resources & Surface water Resources
• Land and Soil Quality
• Noise Quality
• Traffic Volume
• Ecological
• Socio-economic
• Onsite Risks - Hazards
4.3.1 Construction Phase
The proposed facility is being developed at Navalur Village, Tamil Nadu. The development
period for the initial phase is considered as 1 to 2 years.
The likely temporary and permanent changes on the topography of the site would be
following:
• Temporary - Construction of temporary shed or camps for construction workers
during construction phase, which will be for 12-16 months of the construction
phase;
• Temporary - Movement of construction vehicles like excavators, pay loaders,
trucks, other vehicles for bringing construction material and construction work
64 JULY 2016
may bring minor temporary change in the land use in and around the site by
parking the vehicles on the open spaces and roads near the site.
• Permanent - Erection and installation of the various plant structures and
establishment of plant building (manufacturing block, warehouse, office etc.,) and
utilities will bring permanent change to the local land use of the site.
a) Impact on Air Quality
Air quality in and around the project site would be impacted to some extent due to
construction and construction related activities. The main impact will be
• During site leveling, excavation, construction material handling etc., the likely
emissions from construction activities would include the following:
• Fugitive dust emissions from excavation work, digging, stacking of soils, filling,
handling of construction material, transportation of material, emission due to
movement of tyre and plying of heavy construction machinery etc.,
• Traffic movement at the site and also increase in traffic volume on the connecting
roads will rest in increase in vehicular emissions.
• Gaseous emissions from operation of diesel generators for power requirement
during construction phase.
• However, the fugitive and other emissions due to the construction activities will
most likely remain localized and confined to the project area, but adequate
mitigation measures would be required to reduce the pollutant concentration and
prevent their spread around the site.
• The impact of emissions both from tyre movements and vehicular exhaust
emissions required to be minimized by proper maintenance of vehicles, sprinkling
of water on unpaved roads at the construction site and planned movement of
vehicles.
• The emissions from diesel generators need to be controlled to minimize impacts of
air emissions by optimized operations, orientation at the site and providing
adequate stack height for wider dispersion of gaseous emissions.
• Drawn conclusion is that no significant impact on air quality is envisaged due to
construction and related activities. Any impact on air quality will likely be
restricted within the localized area. Application of adequate mitigation measures
by the Construction Management Contractors will further reduce the intensity of
such impacts.
• Construction of Proposed Project would be carried out. However, construction dust
from Proposed Project was not considered as a key issue and therefore dust
impact from the proposed project is considered insignificant. In addition, no other
65 JULY 2016
dust emitting activities has been identified to be carried out concurrently with the
proposed Project.
b) Impact on Noise Quality
• Noise is atmospheric pollution. Noise is an unwanted sound dumped into the

atmosphere without regard to the adverse effect it may have. Noise pollution is an
“unforeseen backlash” in concentrated use of power.
• The major sources of noise due to construction activities can be classified under
three heads.
 Use of heavy machineries and vehicles during construction and demolition.
 Use of transportation during building operation period.
 Operation of D.G. sets.
• Noise pollution is the results of the inefficient design of the engines in the vehicles
and also the close vicinity of heavy traffic. The short distances between roads and
buildings increase the effect of pollution on the buildings and users.
• The main concerns during construction activities are the emissions generated by
the vehicles and the machineries. The main emissions are the noise and the
vibrations, which have been discussed below.
• Noise generation disturbs the community residing nearby the site. The main
sources of noise in the process of construction and demolition activities are
pulverizing, cement concrete mixing, welding, aluminum channel folding, drilling
and several other machineries and Vibrations are caused due to heavy dumpers,
DG sets, machineries and bulk careers. These affect the vegetation, organisms as
well as the structures on the site too. There is a risk of hearing disorder in the
workers.
• It is envisaged that operation of these construction material will generate noise
levels between 75-80 dB (A). The combined effect of these noise sources may
cross 90 dB (A) at the construction site, however noise dissipates as it spreads in
area beyond the site boundary. There will be requirement of providing adequate
mitigation measure so that at the boundary of the construction site, the noise
level can be kept less than 75 dB (A).
• Noise not only interferes with the communications but also affects peace of mind,
health and behavior. Sudden loud sound can cause acute damage to the eardrum
and the tiny hair cells in the internal ear whereas prolonged noise result in a
temporary loss of hearing or even permanent impairment. It not only causes
headache and irritability but also affect the sensory and nervous system of the
body.
66 JULY 2016
• Any behavioral changes are recorded as a result of exposure to high-level noise

not only in human being but also in animals. The undesired sound may cause
annoyance. Noise can cause tension in muscles, nervous irritability and strain.
Several birds have been observed stop-laying eggs; animal’s changes their places,
and also stop migration of birds.
c) Impact on Water Quality
• During the construction process, it is necessary to use pure drinking water to

prepare lightweight concrete. It is expected that no wastewater from construction
activities will be generated onsite during construction activities except domestic
sewage from campsite. Proper mitigation measures (like provision of sewage
collection tank and soak pit) for treatment and disposal will be required for the
sewage-generated onsite during the construction phase. This will minimize any
potential impacts due to escape/discharge of untreated sewage into the nearby
land or drain.
• During the construction process, it is necessary to use pure drinking water to
prepare lightweight concrete. In the absence of pure water, the seawater may be
used with hydraulic lime and cement. It helps in preventing too quick drying of
the-mortar. However, it is not advisable to use sea water in making pure lime
mortar or surkhi mortar because it will lead to efflorescence.
• It is assumed that no wastewater will be generated onsite during construction
activities except domestic sewage from camp site. Proper mitigation measures
(like provision of sewage collection tank and soak pit for treatment and disposal
will be required for the sewage generated onsite during the construction phase.
This will minimize any potential impact owing to the escape/discharge of untreated
sewage into the nearby land or drain.
Construction of sewage Treatment works
The proposed project involves the following construction works:

(a) Construction of a new STP comprising primary and biological treatment with
disinfection;
(b) Provision of associated sludge treatment facilities
The potential construction water quality impacts can be categorized into land based
impacts.
A major source of terrestrial water quality impact will be run-off from storm water, and
site construction activities associated with construction works. Minimal water quality
impact is anticipated for lying of inlet pumping mains. Pollutants in the runoff would
67 JULY 2016
mainly contain suspended solids from excavation or dredging and/or oil and grease from
mechanical equipment operation. Such runoff may pollute the receiving waters when
entering the river environment.
Runoff water has to be properly diverted, collected, settled, and returned to the inlet of
the sewage treatment works as much as practicable for further settling and treatment.
The anticipated impact from the construction of terrestrial components would be
insignificant. Nevertheless, for good site practice and appropriate mitigation measures
are recommended to be implemented during construction of new facilities.
d) Impact on Land and Solid/Hazardous Waste Storage
The following solid wastes are likely to be generated during the initial construction phase:
General Site Wastes
Materials and equipment used on site would produce packaging and container wastes.
Mitigation measures should include provision of a collection area where waste can be
stored and loaded prior to removal from the site. The volume of general site wastes
generated will be dependent on the Contractor’s operating procedure and practices and
cannot be quantified. With the implementation of the recommended mitigation measures
(including site practices), the potential environmental impacts resulting from the storage,
handling and transportation of general site wastes would be minimal.
Workforce Wastes
Throughout construction, the workforce would generate general refuse, comprising food
scraps, paper, empty containers etc., Rapid and effective collection of site wastes will be
required to prevent waste materials being blown around by wind, flushed or leached into
the environment, and odour nuisance. The amount of general refuse which is likely to
arise cannot be quantified at this time as it will be largely dependent on the size of the
workforce employed by the contractor. Though with the implementation of waste
management practices at the site, it is not expected that there would be any adverse
environmental impacts arise from the storage, handling and transportation of workforce
wastes.
Maintenance and Chemical Wastes
Construction plant and equipment will require regular maintenance and servicing, which
would generate waste. Substances generated are likely to include some chemical wastes
such as cleaning fluids, solvents, lubrication oil and fuel. Equipment maintenance
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activities would also involve the use of a variety of chemicals, oil and lubricants, including
heavy-duty cleaners, organic solvents, degreasers, brake fluids, battery acid and
soldering fluids.
Chemical wastes arising during the construction phase may pose serious environmental,
health and safety hazards if not stored and disposed of in an appropriate manner as
outlined in the Chemical Waste Regulations (CWR). These hazards include:
• Toxic effects to workers;
• Adverse impacts from spills on water gathering ground and other ecological
sensitive areas and
• Fire hazards.
Materials classified as chemical wastes will need special handling and storage
arrangements before removal for appropriate treatment at the chemical waste treatment
facility. Wherever possible opportunities should be taken to reuse and recycle materials.
Provided that the handling, storage and disposal of chemical wastes are in accordance
with these requirements, adverse environmental impacts should not result.
e) Ecology
No direct impact is envisaged in terms of felling or cutting of trees. The construction

phase of the project will thus have insignificant impact on ecology.
f) Socio-economic
As the proposed project is located in the Navalur Village, no negative impact is envisaged
on the socio-economic status of the area in terms of acquisition of agriculture land or
displacement of people etc., however, the construction phase will require construction
workers, which will largely be drawn from the local population and nearby towns. Thus, it
will provide temporary employment to number of families and that will be a positive
impact due to the proposed project.
The proposed project will also employ skilled people and that may be sought from
outside. These people will largely be based in nearby small towns. Overall, the
construction phase will have positive impact on socio-economic condition of the people in
the area, as it will provide direct and indirect revenues of income generation.
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4.3.2 OPERATIONAL PHASE
a) Impact on Air Quality

The key potential air quality impact during the operational phase of the STP would be
odour arising from sewage treatment facilities, as well as sludge treatment and handling
facilities. Major odour sources identified in the proposed STP include:
(a) Inlet works

(b) Grit chamber
(c) Equalization tank
(d) Primary Clarifier
(e) Aeration Tank
(f) Centrifuge and
(g) Screening and grit storage room
• The digested sludge will be transported using closed containers during
transportation which is the common practice, since the odour carrying material
will be transported away, the resulting odour levels will be insignificant
• As the sludge pumping system is confined to pipes, the odour emission from it is
also considered insignificant.
b) Impact on Noise Environment
The major noise generating equipment during operational phase is the air blowers,
ventilation fans, water pumps and DG Sets.
All equipment is likely to be operated simultaneously during operational phase except DG

Set, which is used as a power backup during power failure at pump station. However
most of this equipment will be enclosed and noise impact would be reduced. The
construction STP plant buildings and other facilities as enclosure reduce the level of noise
for identified noise sensitive receivers. The noise impact on the surrounding areas from
the pumping station is not expected to be significant since it is to be enclosed in a
concrete structure. Noise generation due to plying of vehicles on the roads bringing raw
material and taking finished products can be reduced by proper time scheduling and
planning.
c) Impact on water Environment
The Proposed STP aims at improving overall ground water quality of Chennai. Raw
sewage from Chennai households would be collected, treated and discharged via the
proposed river outfall. After primary & biological treatment process, the pollution load
entering into the river environment would be almost nil compared with the existing
70 JULY 2016
conditions. The impact from the proposed Project is considered to be positive. The
environmental impacts identified during operational phase are the chemical species of
concern which exists in the sewage effluent.
d) Chlorination
Chlorination will be used in Proposed STP for disinfection purpose in the effluent.
e) Emergency Overflow
The emergency overflow events are anticipated in case of pump failure, the electrical
power supply interruption, mechanical failure of primary, secondary and tertiary
treatment units, disinfection units, as well as blockage of river outfall. These emergency
overflow events is expected to be in-frequent and of short duration. The emergency
overflow due to electrical power supply interruption will be prevented by using DG Set.
f) Solid Waste Generation & Impact on Land-Sludge
Sludge will be produced from the primary and secondary biological treatment of the
sewage. The arrangements of sludge dewatering and disposal, namely on site centrifuge
dewatering scheme would be adopted. The sludge disposed from STP will be utilized for
green belt development and excess will be utilized for Agriculture purpose by NGO of Self
Help Group. The wet-sludge would be stored on site temporarily and would be barged for
further treatment at regular intervals to prevent any excessive odour emission. The
storage container would be covered to minimize the potential odour nuisance. The grit
collected from the pumping stations will be utilized for filling the low lying areas. The
screenings removed from the pumping stations &process will be given to concerned local
body for disposal into Solid Waste Management Facility.
g) Other Operational waste

Small amount of domestic waste from site management offices, and chemical waste
during equipment maintenance. Improper onsite storage of domestic waste can rise the
adverse environmental impact such as odour nuisance, vermin and pests, water quality
impacts, and adverse visual impacts.
h) Impact on Heritage or Cultural Aspects

There are no historical monuments and structures in the proposed area and insignificant
impact is envisaged from the proposed project on heritage or cultural aspects in the
study area.
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4.4 MITIGATION MEASURES
4.4.1 CONSTRUCTION PHASE
The impacts during the construction phase on the environment would be basically of
transient nature and expected to reduce gradually on completion of the construction
activities. In order to mitigate them, the following measures are proposed.
• The construction site would be provided with sufficient and suitable toilet facilities
for workers to maintain proper standards of hygiene. These facilities include
provision of septic tank followed by soak pit and maintained to ensure minimum
impact on nearby water bodies and environment.
• The diesel generators (DG Sets) to be installed will be in conformance with recent
requirement of acoustic enclosure to achieve 75 dB (A) level at 1m from its
enclosure. It is also advisable that on site workers using high noise equipment
adopt noise personal protective devices.
a) GOOD PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
Some good practices in construction facilitate waste reduction, easy collection and
segregation as given below.
1. The explosive for blasting and excavation should be stored in a standard
container. Hazardous materials must not be stored near surface waters and should
be stored near plastic sheeting to prevent leaks and spills. The handling of
explosives should be strictly according to the guidelines as prescribed by the
Department of Explosives.
2. Delivery of material on site must be done over a durable, impervious and level
surface, so that first batch of material does not mix with the site surface.
Availability of covered storage should be assured. Mobile and covered storage
boxes with easy drawing and filling mechanism can be used, which can be used
over a number of sites.
3. Demolished brick masonry and concrete is a good material for filling. Steel from
RCC must be carefully segregated and rest of the material should be crushed on
site only. Crushed masonry and concrete is even good for manufacture of
synthetic aggregate.
4. The recyclable items like metal, plastic should be sent to recyclable industry, and
rest of this scrap should be stored in a covered area.
5. Dry processes of construction are effective for reduction of water requirements
and even the waste generation. Use of Interlocking bricks, pre-cast roofing and
wall panels etc. will be suitable for this purpose.
72 JULY 2016
6. Materials, which are durable and do not require frequent maintenance, should be
used. Exposed brickwork in hot and dry climate with Class I bricks requires
minimum maintenance. Instead of using stone masonry, stone cladding is a better
way to minimize the maintenance.
7. Wherever materials (aggregates, sand, etc.) are more likely to generate fine
airborne particles during operations, nominal wetting by water could be practiced.
Workers / labour should be given proper air masks and helmets.
8. Skilled labour and good workmanship is must for judicial utilization of materials
and minimizing the waste.
9. Construction is more of management. Proper estimate of material is a very first
measure to minimize the undue wastage.
10. Contaminated runoff from storage should be captured in ditches or ponds with an
oil trap at the outlet. Contaminated plastic sheeting should be packed and
disposed off site.
11. Communities nearby the blasting site should be consulted before deciding blasting
timings / durations and they should be informed / evacuated as required with the
knowledge of the district collector’ office.
12. Bitumen emulsion should be used wherever feasible. Contractors should be
encouraged to heat with kerosene, diesel or gas to gradually substitute fuel wood.
Fuel wood usage for heating should be limited to unsound log i.e. dead and fallen
trees.
13. Bitumen should not be applied during strong winds to avoid danger of forest fire.
Bitumen emulsion should not be used in rains. No bitumen must be allowed to
flow into the side drain. The bitumen drums should be stored in a designated
place and not be scattered along the roadside.
14. Rubbish, debris and bitumen wastes remaining after blacktop works should be
cleaned and disposed off in a safe place.
15. Materials wasted on site should be reused at the same place. For example, use of
excavated earth in landscaping, or use of waste pieces of floor tiles in floor of
porch or outdoor spaces, or use of remaining pieces of glass from window panes
into ventilators, skylights and boundary wall, or reuse of ply and other timber
pieces into furniture etc.,
These practices suggest the measures for reduction of waste. However, each type of
waste needs special attention and specific kind of management, as the wastes from
different activities poses different characteristics.
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b) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY
i.) Mitigation measures to control air pollution by plants
The Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulations shall be implemented during the
construction activities to minimize the dust impact. It is recommended that typical dust
control methods including the following good site practices should be incorporated during
construction phase:
• Stockpiles of imported material kept on site shall be contained within hoarding,

dampened and/or covered during dry and windy weather.
• Material stockpiled alongside trenches should be covered with tarpaulins.
• Stockpile of cement should be covered entirely by impermeable sheeting.
• All dusty materials shall be sprayed with water prior to any loading, unloading or
transfer operation so as to keep the dusty materials wet.
• Water sprays shall be used during the delivery and handling of sands aggregates
and the like.
Vegetation buffers can minimize the buildup of Air pollution levels in urban areas by
acting as pollution sinks. Studies have established that air pollution, smoke and sulphur-
di oxide leads to an exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases and they are linked to
lung cancer, pneumonia, tuberculosis, chest disease in children, stomach cancer and
cardiovascular diseases. Lead from vehicle exhausts may have an adverse effect on
mental health of children, asbestos from disintegrating clutch and break linings has been
considered as a casual factor in lung cancer.
Plant leaves function as efficient gas exchange system. Their internal structure allows
rapid diffusion of water soluble gases. These characteristics allow the plant to respire and
Photosynthesis and they can also remove pollutant from the air. Some of the beneficial
results of plantations may be
• They are good absorbers of sulphur dioxide. Parks with trees have an SO 2 level
lower than city streets
• Roadside hedges can reduce traffic generated air borne lead, on leeward side
• Heavy roadside planting in the form of shelterbelts can result in reduction in
airborne lead
• Complete dust interception can be achieved by a 30 m belt of trees. Even a single
row of trees may bring about 25 percent reductions in airborne particulate.
The three main criteria for selection of plants may be:

• Trees, shrubs should have dense foliage with a large surface area, because leaves
absorb pollutants.
74 JULY 2016
• Evergreen trees are found to be more effective.

• The species chosen must be resistant to pollutants, particularly in the early stages
of their growth.
The following species may be examined for their likely potential for pollution control:
• Samanea saman
• Cassia fistula
• manjal kondrai
• Swettiana mahagoni
• mahogany
• Azadiracta indica
Filtering of pollutants is most effective when plants are close to the source of pollution.
The design of shelterbelts against pollution is similar to those for protection from wind.
They should be permeable to encourage air turbulence and mixing within the belt. There
should be no large gaps. The profile should be rough and irregular and should present a
tall vertical leading edge to the wing. Spaces should be left within the shelterbelt to allow
gravity settlement of particles.
ii) Mitigation measures for dust control

A. Paving- Paving is a more permanent solution to dust control, suitable for longer
duration projects. Paving may be an appropriate solution for access roads to large
development projects, where the road can eventually be incorporated in the overall plan
for the area. Another appropriate use of paving might be "maintenance" projects, such as
parking lots and material storage areas, where gravel cover is not adequate for dust
control or erosion.
B. Applying Dust Suppressants - There are many types and brands of chemical
dust suppressants which work by binding lighter particles. Biodegradable suppressants
may be applied as a surface treatment to "seal" the top of an area, or may be applied
using a mixing method that blends the product with the top few inches of the land
surface material. It is important to note that used oil may NOT be used as a suppressant.
C. Graveling- Applying locally found gravel to access roads and lots adds a
protective layer over the exposed soil and helps control dust generation in some
situations. It is important that gravel contain a minimal percentage of fines and clean
gravel be added periodically, as the fines migrate to the surface and create dust.
D. Using Water Sprays - Water spray through a water truck for large projects, is an
effective way to keep dust under control. Misting systems and sprinklers are
75 JULY 2016
mechanisms that can be employed to deliver continuous moisture. Keep in mind,

however, that fine mists should be used to control fine particulate. The size of the water
droplet must be comparable to the size of the dust particle so that the dust adheres to
the water. There are several constraints to using water. Water can be very costly for
larger projects in comparison to other methods. Heavy watering can also create mud,
which when tracked onto paved public roadways, must be promptly removed. Also,
there must be an adequate supply of clean water nearby to ensure that spray nozzles
don’t get plugged.
E. Reducing Vehicle Speed - High vehicle speeds increase the amount of fugitive
dust created from unpaved areas. Reducing the speed of a vehicle to 20 kmph can
reduce emissions by a large extent. Speed bumps are commonly used to ensure speed
reduction. In cases where speed reduction cannot effectively reduce fugitive dust, it may
be necessary to divert traffic to nearby paved areas.
F. Material storages/warehouses- Care should be taken to keep all material

storages adequately covered and contained so that they are not exposed to situations
where winds on site could lead to dust / particulate emissions. Fabrics and plastics for
covering piles of soils and debris is an effective means to reduce fugitive dust. Straw and
hay can also be used to cover exposed soil areas, although they can be disturbed by wind
and vehicles.
G. Cleaning Up Spills Promptly- Spills of dirt or dusty materials must be cleaned

up promptly so the spilled material does not become a source of fugitive dust. When
cleaning up the spill, ensure that the clean-up process does not generate additional
dust. Similarly, spilled concrete slurries or liquid wastes should be contained cleaned
up immediately before they can infiltrate into the soil/ground or runoff in nearby areas.
c) AMBIENT NOISE QUALITY
a) Provision for DG sets

The other norms for DG sets are that the diesel generator sets should be provided with
integral acoustic enclosure at the manufacturing stage itself. There must be sufficient
space for Fuel Tank inside canopy. There must be enough space to house panel. There
must be Strong and Heavy-duty steel base frame for housing D.G. Set. There must be
provision for Air-Intake and Air-Exhaust silencer(s) for preventing leakage of sound.
There must be a provision of Operable doors for easy access to virtually every part of
D.G. Sets. There must be Provision of additional screen and hoods for multi-medium
noise suppression.
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Noise limits for DG sets- The maximum permissible sound pressure level for new diesel
generator (DG) sets with rated capacity up to 125 KVA, manufactured on or after the 1st
July, 2003 shall be 75 dB(A) at 1 meter from the enclosure surface.
The Canopies are must for DG sets and must meet CPCB norms of government of India
for noise Pollution effective July 2004 and Environment protection Rules, 1986 schedule
1, by Ministry of Environment and Forests.
d) WATER RESOURCES AND QUALITY

Water management includes various aspects such as water conservation, wastewater
treatment, rainwater harvesting, reuse and recycling of water etc., the objective of water
management covers the following issues:
• Minimizing the demand of water required within building, landscape, process
(air-conditioning etc) and construction.
• Techniques, best practices and standards for recycling of wastewater
• Minimize the load on the municipal supply and groundwater sources through
recycling of water
• Techniques for rainwater harvesting including estimation of the potential of
rainwater harvesting for different region.
• Measures for quality control of various water source such as fresh water,
underground water, municipal, tankers, rainwater and recycled water.
a) Measures for reducing water demand during construction
To avoid wastage of curing water, following guidelines are to be followed:

• Curing water should be sprayed on concrete structures; free flow of water should
not be allowed for curing.
• After liberal curing on the first day, all concrete structures should be painted with
curing chemical to save water. This will stop daily water curing hence save water.
• Concrete structures should be covered with thick cloth/gunny bags and then water
should be sprayed on them. This would avoid water rebound and will ensure
sustained and complete curing.
• Ponds should be made using cement and sand mortar to avoid water flowing away
from the flat surface while curing.
• Water pounding should be done on all sunken slabs; this would also highlight the
importance of having an impervious formwork.
To minimize the potential water quality impacts from construction site runoff and various
construction activities. Perimeter channels are to be installed in the works areas to
77 JULY 2016
intercept runoff at site boundary prior to the commencement of any earthwork.

Intercepting channels are to be provided to prevent storm runoff from washing across
exposed soil surfaces. Drainage channels are also required to convey site runoff to
sand/silt traps and oil interceptors. Regular cleaning and maintenance are to be provided
to ensure the normal operation of these facilities throughout the construction period.
It is anticipated that the wastewater generated from the works areas would be in small
quantity as the construction scale is not considered large. The construction programme
should be properly planned to minimize soil excavation in rainy seasons. This would
prevent soil erosion from the exposed soil surfaces. Any exposed soil surfaces should also
be properly protected to minimize dust emission. Exposed stockpiles should be covered
with tarpaulin or impervious sheets at all times.
Good site practices should be adopted to clean the rubbish and litter on the construction
sites so as to prevent the rubbish and litter from dropping into the nearby river
environment. It is recommended to clean the construction sites on a regular basis.
b) Sewage from Workforce
The presence of workforce for the construction generates domestic sewage. It is

anticipated that during the construction, domestic sewage will be collected and
discharged to the Soak pit for proper treatment. The amount of sewage generated by the
workforce is not significant.
4.4.2 OPERATIONAL PHASE
a) AIR ENVIRONMENT
The gaseous pollutants will be generated mainly from Diesel Fuel combustion from diesel
generators, material handling and also from operation of transportation vehicles.
Following measures should be taken up for control of gaseous emissions:
 The emission' source i.e., diesel generators will have adequate stack height with
conformance to the set norms of GPGS as
 Diesel generators will be operated only for emergency power backup. Regular
maintenance of diesel engines has to be ensured
Apart from the above, the possible sources of dust emission will be the transportation
vehicles. These will mainly contribute to NOx and Carbon Monoxide. Since the truck trips
are less, vehicular emissions will be insignificant. However, management will ensure that
all the private and commercial vehicles entering into the site are in proper condition and
there is no visual sign of major emissions from the vehicles. Also it is to be ensured that
78 JULY 2016
all the vehicles are regularly holding valid Pollution under Control Certificates. The
recommended mitigation measure to minimize potential odour impact is to enclose all the
major odour sources. The sludge should be carried by enclosed container during sludge
transportation.
b) AMBIENT NOISE QUALITY
To minimize the impact of noise from proposed operation within the plant as well as noise
impact on the nearby areas from road traffic following measures would be adopted:
• The specifications for procuring major noise generating machines / equipment
such as DG Sets , Exhaust fans, Motors and Pumps for various other purposes
would include built in design requirements to have minimum noise levels meeting
OSHA Standards.
• Equipments like diesel generators would be installed with designed attenuation
system/control measures like acoustic enclosure and insulation etc.,
• Whenever no control equipments are possible, increase the distance between
source and receiver and by altering the relative orientation of the source and
receiver. Noise level at the receiver end reduces in inverse proportion to the
square of the distance between the receiver and the source.
• Workers working near to high noise generating machinery to be provide with ear
mufflers/ear plugs.
• Enclosures of noisy equipment are proposed as noise mitigation measures for
operational phase.
c) WATER RESOURCE AND QUALITY
Following mitigation measures are proposed for sewage effluent disposal:
Discharge of treated effluent will be diverted to the emergency overflow pipe if the case
of damage of river outfall pipe. Under normal circumstance, each process unit will be
backed up with a standby unit. The standby generator will ensure the continuous
electricity supply for the STP. From the water quality point of view, the discharge of
treated effluent from the emergency overflow pipe will likely meet the minimum effluent
standard for this project. As such, the emergency overflow pipe serves as a standby unit
for the river outfall pipe from this perspective.
For conditions where damages occurred in any of the STP unit, standby unit will be
operated and the designed treatment capability would be restored immediately to ensure
that water quality of the effluent can meet the discharge requirement. Hence, no
observable impact to both the creek of Buckingham Canal outfall and the emergency
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overflow pipes is anticipated. Under abnormal conditions where any treatment units fail
to achieve the targeted effluent quality, the impact to the receiving water body can be
alleviated through the dilution after discharging from the creek of Buckingham Canal
outfall or emergency overflow pipes. Notwithstanding that the chance of such failure is
unlikely to occur, the impact is considered acceptable as the effect will only happen in
short-run.
In the case of STP overflow, raw sewage may also be diverted to emergency overflow
outfall although discharge through river outfall is more preferable for dilution and
dispersion. In an extreme situation where no electricity supply is available (including the
failure of the standby generator), the impact from the untreated raw sewage can also be
alleviated through the initial dilution after discharging from river outfall for emergency
overflow pipes. Although the level of E coli. may be over the acceptable range, this
approach is considered as the best option in view of the low chance of discharging the
raw sewage directly to the receiving body in a long run.
Based on the above, it is extremely unlikely that major duty and standby units of the
STP, the river outfall pipe and electricity supply would have problem simultaneously.
Besides, it is very rare that the event will last for a long time. Hence, the probability of
diverting the discharge via emergency overflow is quite low.
d) SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
The Sludge would be dewatered on site by centrifuge and utilized as manure in the later
stage of STP operation when necessary. The grit collected from the pumping stations will
be utilized for filling low lying areas. The screenings removed from the pumping stations
& process will be given to concerned local body for disposal into Solid Waste Management
Facility. It is also recommended to cover the storage container before disposal to
minimize the potential odour nuisance.
e) SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT
The proposed project will be established in Navalur Village, therefore no land acquisition
and other social impact of any form is envisaged from the project. The project will
provide employment to local people during both construction and operation. The
employment would be in form of permanent and temporary as well as in contract form.
The management would abide by all legal requirements for hiring of temporary and
permanent employment for the project.
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5. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
5.1. OBJECTIVES
The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is required to manage environmental

impacts from the proposed project and to ensure sustainable development in the
study area. The Project Authority will work together with State Government agencies
including Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, Department of Industrial Safety and Hygiene
etc., to achieve harmony with its proposed operations and the local environment. In
proposed project pollution control measures should be taken right at the designing,
planning, technology . selection, raw material sourcing and also in form of maximum
reuse/recycling of materials within proposed intra units. In addition to above measures,
Project Authority should also follow the-end-of-pipe treatment approach to minimize
emission/discharge of pollutants in to the environment.
Site-specific EMP is formulated to mitigate significant adverse environmental impacts that

are identified and quantified in the process of baseline and impact assessment. An EMP
also ensures that the resources are utilized to maximum extent, waste generation is
minimized, residuals treated adequately and by-products are recycled to the extent
possible. The overall strategy could not only cut down the pollution costs, but also result
in saving in the cost production.
The Construction & Operational phase of EMP recommends, control measures to be

adopted during the construction & operation activities. The management plan aims at
controlling the pollution at source wherever possible with available and affordable
technology. This section also proposes environmental management plan to manage any
potential impact on the environment.
5.2. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN
Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan is essential for effective implementation

of identified mitigation measures during the operation phase. Construction of STP and
pumping stations will be carried out by the contractor. The contractor will be selected by
the competent authority of CMWSSB based on the technical capability and price quoted.
The successful contractor will train the technical staff of the concern local bodies and
CMWSSB during the construction and operation phase of sewerage scheme. Once the
contractual obligation is over, then the trained technical personnel will undertake the job
of operation and maintenance of the entire sewerage scheme.
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5.2.1. Managing Impact on Vegetation
A. Precautionary Measures
There is no activity of tree cutting for the proposed STP. Hence, no need to implement
the precautionary measures to mitigate the impacts due to clearing of vegetation during
the construction phase.
B. Compensatory Measures
Green belt of 1.110 Hectare is proposed to implement in the project site and around 80
trees of native species will be planted.
C. Management of Noise impacts
Following precautionary measures are recommended for the management of noise

impacts during construction phase:
 To minimize the impact, construction operations in residential and sensitive areas
will be restricted to between 7.30 am and 6.00 pm
 Prior information will be provided if the blasting is necessary.
 Noise level will be reduced by provision of encasement to generator sets and
concrete mixers at the sites.
Operators of heavy machinery and workers in near vicinity will be provided with ear
plugs and other protective measures for safety.
5.2.2 Managing Impacts due to movement of Construction Machinery
 Precautionary measure will be adopted in order to avoid adverse impacts due to

traffic congestion
 The most suitable route for delivery and haul equipment with due consideration
for load limits, traffic pattern and the character of the area traversed will be
selected.
 Traffic controls and diversions, marked with signs, lights and other measures
(flags) should be provided. This is necessary to minimize confusion and ensure
public safety. Police and fire departments will be informed before any route is
closed. Also routes will not be closed until an alternative road is identified
 Should follow the prescribed safe, legal laid limits of all bridges and surface roads
that may be traversed by the heavy equipment to be used at the project site.
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TABLE 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR PRE-CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Responsible
S.No Activity Mitigation measures Time frame
agencies
1. Clearances 1. Consent to Establish (CTE) from TNPCB, Before CMWSSB
2. Consent to Operate (CTO) from TNPCB, construction
3. CRZ Clearance from DCZMA/TNSCZMA/MoEFCC
4. NOC for the disposal into Creek of Buckingham Canal from Public
Works Department, Tamil Nadu,
STP laying activities will be initiated after obtaining relevant clearances
as applicable.
2. Tree cutting There is no tree cutting activity envisaged in the site or in laying line of Pre-construction --
treated water conveyance. In case of any tree cutting compensatory & construction
plantation shall be done at ten times the number of trees cut. phase
3. Utility Relocation 1. Identify the common utilities to be affected such as: telephone Pre-construction Prospective
cables, electric cables, electric poles, water pipelines, public water & construction Contractor
taps, etc phase
2. Affected utilities shall be relocated with prior approval of the
concerned agencies before construction starts.
4. Baseline Baseline parameters have been recorded during the EIA study and Construction & Prospective
parameters monitoring would be carried out as per plan provided. Operation phase Contractor
5. Planning of 1. Temporary diversion will be provided with the approval of the Pre-construction --
temporary engineer. Detailed traffic control plans will be prepared and & construction
traffic submitted to the engineers for approval, one week prior to phase
arrangements commencement of works.
2. The traffic control plans shall contain details of temporary diversion,
details of arrangements for construction under traffic, details of
traffic arrangement after cessation of work each day, Signages,
safety measures for transport of hazardous materials and
arrangement of flagmen.
83 JULY 2016
3. Conveying main will be laid only in the right of way of Navalur village
road.
6. Treated water 1. Performance standards will always be maintained, ensuring efficient Pre-construction CMWSSB
quality and working condition of Sewage treatment plant to meet the outlet & post
disposal of rejects quality specified. construction
2. The quality of outlet water will be complying with the discharge phase
standards prescribed by CPCB for disposal into inland water body.
7. Storage of Pipes and other construction materials would be stored in the shed with During Prospective
materials asbestos roofing at vacant portion available in the STP site. construction Contractor
8. Construction of 1. Contractor shall follow all relevant provisions of the Factories Act, During Prospective
labour camps 1948 and the Building and the other Construction Workers construction Contractor
(Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 for
construction and maintenance of labour camp.
2. The location, layout and basic facility provision of each labour camp
will be submitted to Engineer prior to their construction.
3. The construction will commence only upon the written approval of the
Engineer.
4. The contractor shall maintain necessary living accommodation and
ancillary facilities in functional and hygienic manner and as approved
by the Engineer.
5. All temporary accommodation must be constructed and maintained in
such a fashion that uncontaminated water is available for drinking,
cooking and washing. The sewage system for the camp must be
planned. Adequate health care is to be provided for the work force.
The layout of the construction camp and details of the facilities
provided should be prepared and shall be approved by the engineer.
84 JULY 2016
TABLE 5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR CONSTRUCTION PHASE

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
S.NO DESCRIPTION MITIGATION MEASURES
1. Protection of top The top soil will be protected and compacted after completion of work. Top
soil and Environmental enhancing soil from the STP area will be stored in stock piles and used for gardening
purposes.
2. Disposal of construction debris and excavated 1. The contractor shall identify the sites for debris disposal and should be
materials. finalized prior to start of the earthworks; taking into account the
following
(a) The dumping does not impact natural drainage courses
(b) No endangered / rare flora is impacted by such dumping
(c) Settlement area located at least 1.0 km away from the site.
(d) Should be located in non residential areas located in the downwind side
(e) Located at least 100m from the designated forest land.
(f) Avoid disposal on productive land.
(g) Should be located with the consensus of the local community , in
consultation with the engineer and shall be approved by the highways
department
2. Minimize the construction debris by balancing the cut and fill
requirements.
3. Pollution from Fuel and Lubricants 1. All location and lay-out plans of such sites shall be submitted by the
Contractor prior to their establishment and will be approved by the
Engineer.
2. Contractor shall ensure that all vehicle/machinery and equipment
operation, maintenance and refueling will be carried out in such a fashion
that spillage of fuels and lubricants does not contaminate the ground.
3. Contractor will arrange for collection, storing and disposal of oily wastes to
the pre-identified disposal sites (list to be submitted to Engineer) and
approved by the Engineer. All spills and collected petroleum products will
be disposed off in accordance with MoEF and state PCB guidelines.
85 JULY 2016
4. Engineer will certify that all arrangements comply with the guidelines of
PCB/ MoEF or any other relevant laws.
4. Informatory Signs and Hoardings The contractor shall provide, erect and maintain informatory/safety signs,
hoardings written in English and local language, wherever required or as
suggested by the Engineer.
5. Risk from Electrical Equipments 1. The Contractor shall take all required precautions to prevent danger from
electrical equipment and ensure that -
i) No material will be so stacked or placed as to cause danger or
inconvenience to any person or the public.
ii) All necessary fencing and lights will be provided to protect the public in
construction zones.
2. All machines to be used in the construction will conform to the relevant

Indian Standards (IS) codes, will be free from patent defect, will be kept
in good working order, will be regularly inspected and properly
maintained as per IS provision and to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
6. Safety Aspects 1. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent the accidents and from
the machineries. All machines used shall confirm to the relevant Indian
standards Code and shall be regularly inspected by the PIA.
2. Where loose soil is met with, shoring and strutting shall be provided to
avoid collapse of soil.
3. Protective footwear and protective goggles to all workers employed on
mixing of materials like cement, concrete etc.
4. Welder’s protective eye-shields shall be provided to workers who are
engaged in welding works.
5. Earplugs shall be provided to workers exposed to loud noise, and workers
working in crushing, compaction, or concrete mixing operation.
6. The contractor shall supply all necessary safety appliances such as safety
goggles, helmets, safety belts, ear plugs, mask etc to workers and staffs.
7. The contractor will comply with all the precautions as required for
86 JULY 2016
ensuring the safety of the workmen as per the International Labor

Organization (ILO) Convention No. 62 as far as those are applicable to
this contract.
8. The contractor will make sure that during the construction work all
relevant provisions of the Factories Act, 1948 and the Building and other
Construction Workers (regulation of Employment and Conditions of
Services) Act, 1996 are adhered to.
9. The contractor will not employ any person below the age of 14 years for
any work and no woman will be employed on the work of painting with
products containing lead in any form.
10. Adequate precautions will be taken for avoiding any disturbances any
disturbances to any existing utility lines, if at all any present. If any
damages occur to the utility line it will be rectified immediately.
7. Water pollution from construction wastes All precautionary measures will be taken to prevent the wastewater
generated during construction from entering into streams or the irrigation
systems. All waste arising from the project will be disposed off in creek of
Buckingham Canal that is acceptable by TNPCB
8.. First Aid The contractor shall arrange for :
i) A readily available first aid unit including an adequate supply of sterilized
dressing materials and appliances as per the Factories Rules in every
work zone
ii) Availability of suitable transport at all times to take injured or sick
person(s) to the nearest hospital
9. Using of modern machineries Using of modern machineries such as JCBs, backhoes etc, shall be used to
minimize the construction period.
10. Establishment of the Environmental Lab For Monitoring of Air, Water, Noise and Soil quality of STP Outlet.
CONVEYING MAIN
1. Disposal of construction debris and excavated 1. A suitable site should be identified for safe disposal, in relatively low lying
areas, away from the water bodies, residential and agricultural fields etc.,
87 JULY 2016
materials. approved by the Engineer.

2. Care should be taken that dumped material does not affect natural
drainage system.
3. Minimize the construction debris by balancing the cut and fill
requirements.
4. All vehicles delivering material to the site shall be covered to avoid
material spillage.
2. Dust Pollution near settlements 1. Unpaved haul roads near / passing through residential and commercial
areas to be watered thrice a day.
2. Trucks carrying construction material to be adequately covered to avoid
the dust pollution and to avoid the material spillage.
3. Vehicular noise pollution at residential / 1. Stationary construction equipment will be kept at least 500m away from
sensitive receptors. sensitive receptors.
2. All possible and practical measures to control noise emissions during
drilling shall be employed.
4. Protection of residential / sensitive receptors. 1. Preventive maintenance of construction equipment and vehicles to meet
emission standards and to keep them with low noise.
2. Provision of enclosing generators and concrete mixers at site.
3. Sound barriers in inhabited areas shall be installed during the
construction phase.
4. Adequate barricading / other measures to protect dust pollution near
sensitive receptors like schools and hospital etc to be ensured.
5. Barricading site The construction site should be barricaded at all time in a day with adequate
marking, flags, reflectors etc. for safety of general traffic movement and
pedestrians
88 JULY 2016
TABLE 5.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR OPERATION PHASE

Responsible
Sl.No. Activity Mitigation Measures Time Frame
Agencies
1. Protection of site The site will be enclosed with 1.8m chain link fence, During operation Prospective
lockable gates, designed to discourage entry by contractor
unauthorized persons and animals.
2. Safety measures for 1. Storage tanks of Bulk liquid chemicals such as conc. During operation Prospective
Chemical Handling Hydrochloric acid, Sodium Chlorite & Caustic lye shall be contractor
stored as per the MSIHC rules and Code of safety.
2. Chemical storage tanks / solution preparation tanks shall
be constructed in line with applicable code of safety and
be provided with necessary fume absorbers/ scrubbers,
3. It shall be ensured that the constructions of chemical
storage/handling/transferring units/ channels etc are
resistant to corrosion. (eg. acid resistant coating for
steel & cement used for HCL tank)
4. On-line free analyzer with controller, leak sensor with
detector etc shall be provided as required.
5. All other instruments like pressure gauges, pressure relief
valves, level indicators, compound gauges, etc. as
required for safe & trouble free operation of the system
shall be provided.
6. All drains from chemical house to be routed to a waste
disposal tank of appropriate capacity and suitable
neutralization arrangement before connecting the outlet
to the disposal blending tank.
7. All dosing pumps shall have external pressure safety
valves (if not provided internally).
8. Safety shower and eye wash facility shall be located just
outside the chemical storage/ handling areas.
89 JULY 2016
9. Any other item(s) if required for completeness of the

system, safety requirements and to make the system
operational shall be provided.
10. Gas detection and monitoring equipment where
required. Where gas alarms are provided, install an
indicator light outside the building so that the operator
can check gas levels before entering the building.
11. Safety equipments: Chlorine institute approved
respiratory equipments like air masks-full face for
working in leak area, canister type gas mask. ammonia
torches, emergency require kit, Weather sock, Safety
helmets, goggles, rubber boots, gloves and colored vests
(aprons) etc shall be made available
3. Energy efficiency 1. Solar energy shall be used for the street lights. CMWSSB
2. Pumps with Variable frequency drives shall be used in
order to optimize the operating pressure of the
membranes.
3. LED lamps will be used for in house lighting.
4. Safety measures for plant 1. Hand rails and guards will be installed around tanks, CMWSSB
operation & maintenance trenches, pits, stairwells, and other hazardous areas.
2. Portable ventilation and blower equipment, intrinsically
safe, with sufficient hose, where required;
3.Portable lighting equipment intrinsically safe, where
required;
4. Confined space entry shall comply with the Pollution
Control Operation and OHSA regulations.
5. Facility design and layout shall have due regard to make
confined space entry user friendly, optimizing sight and
retrieval lines.
6. Adequate ventilation in pumping chambers and periodical
90 JULY 2016
inspection of conveying main will be done by supervisor.

5. Safety Training and 1. Display Charts of PFD, safety checks, maintenance CMWSSB
information: procedure, etc shall be made available.
2. Emergency Action Plan shall be prepared as applicable
and be made available at the site.
3. Operators shall be provided with necessary training
periodically.
6. Noise from Operation Necessary measures for controlling noise from operation CMWSSB
pumps DG sets etc shall be provided to control vibration.
Necessary provisions like enclosure, vibration control
mechanism and periodical maintenance shall be
implemented to maintain the noise levels within the
standards.
91 JULY 2016
5.2.3 Impacts on Noise Environment
The potential impacts on the Noise environment envisaged from the proposed facility are
outlined below:
TABLE 5.4 POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON NOISE ENVIRONMENT DUE TO THE
PROPOSED FACILITY
Phase Potential Noise Sources
Construction • Site Preparation
• Heavy Earth moving equipment at site
• Soil compaction by vehicles
• Construction Activity
• Vehicle Movement
Operation • Vehicle movement
• Proposed STP operations
a) CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Sources of noise pollution during the construction of the facility is from the plant and
machinery comprising of mainly bull dozers, Front end loaders, standby generators, and
other heavy earth machinery used in construction in addition to the vehicular movement
within the project boundary.
b) OPERATION PHASE
The major noise generating equipment during operational phase is the air blowers,
ventilation fans, water pumps and DG Sets. All equipments are likely to be operated
simultaneously during operational phase except 'DG Set, which is used as a power
backup during power failure at pump station. However most of these equipments will be
enclosed and noise impact would be reduced. The construction of STP plant buildings and
other facilities like enclosure reduce the level of noise for identified noise sensitive
receivers. The noise impact on the surrounding areas from the pumping station is not
expected to be significant since it is to be enclosed in a concrete structure. Noise
generation due to plying of vehicles on the roads bringing raw material and taking
finished products can be reduced by proper time scheduling and planning.
92 JULY 2016
TABLE 5.5 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES FOR NOISE EMISSIONS
S.No. Sources of Impact Mitigation Measures
During Machineries used in During construction activities equipments such

Construction Construction activity.
as vibrating machines, concrete mixers,
Phase
compressor, brakers, and road rollers are used.
To maintain the tolerant noise level, the above
mentioned equipments in operation are properly
maintained in good condition by providing
Vehicular Noise necessary oil & grease and quality components.
In addition to that the required spare parts will
Unloading and shifting
of materials. be kept for replacement in the construction site.
We advocate good practices of Operation and
maintenance of vehicles so that tolerant noise
levels will be maintained. During unloading of
materials and shifting of materials proper care
will be taken effectively by educating the drivers
and cleaners about handling of various types of
materials so that a tolerant noise level to the
surrounding area can be maintained.
 Inbuilt acoustic enclosure will be provided for
 DG set and
Blowers the DG set and silencer, air release valve,
design of downstream equipments for
During blowers.
Operational  Motors and Pumps
 The motors and pumps are selected in such a
Phase
way that the noise levels will be in the range
of 40 – 55 dB.
 Ear plugs and Ear muffs will be provided for
the workers near noise generating sources.
 Thick canopy type of trees will be planted to
attenuate noise any arising from the STP
In operational stage, one DG set of capacity 300 KVA will be installed with inbuilt
acoustic enclosure as per the CPCB guidelines.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR ACOUSTIC ENCLOSURE
The acoustic enclosure will be of free standing, floor mounting type integral with the DG
set. The enclosure will be provided with rugged heavy-duty structural steel base frame
with checked plate flooring on which the DG set is to be mounted. The enclosure will be
93 JULY 2016
prefabricated factory - built and modular in construction, so that it can be easily

assembled at site around the DG set. The enclosure will consist of acoustically treated
panels housed in rugged steel frames, which will be bolted together to form the body of
the enclosure. Sliding doors will be provided, on either side, which will also be
acoustically treated, thereby providing easy access to the DG set while minimizing the
operating space requirements. The construction of the acoustic enclosure will be such
that with both the acoustic doors open on the either side, full access is available to the
engine and attenuator. For fresh air inlet into the system a parallel baffle air inlet
silencer will be provided. Additionally, to augment the fresh air inlet requirements, a
forced air ventilation duct with associated silencer will be provided above the alternator.
For hot air discharge, an acoustic discharge plenum will be provided in front of the
engine radiator, for discharge of hot air into the surroundings through a parallel baffle air
outlet silencer. The enclosure will have suitable openings in the roof module for exhaust
piping. Acoustic enclosure Designed to meet stringent MoEFCC/ CPCB norms of 75 dBA
at 1mtr at 75% load under free field conditions.
FEATURES OF ACOUSTIC ENCLOSURE
Accessories:
 Silencer suitably optimized to meet stringent sound emission standards laid down
by MoEFCC / CPCB
 Base rail with integral fuel tank will be provided with drain plug, air vent, inlet
and outlet connection, level indicator, manhole etc.
 Dry and uncharged batteries with connecting leads and terminals
Acoustic enclosure:
 Specially designed to meet stringent MoEFCC/ CPCB norms of 75 dBA @ 1 m at
75% load under free field conditions designed to have optimum serviceability.
 Air inlet louvers specially designed to operate at rated load even at 500C air inlet
temp Made on special purpose CNC machines for consistency in quality and
workmanship.
 Powder coated for long lasting service life and superior finish With UV resistant
powder coating, can withstand extreme environments.
 Use of stainless steel hardware Insulation material meets exacting IS 8183 specs
for better attenuation.
94 JULY 2016
5.2.4 MANAGING IMPACT ON AIR POLLUTION
Construction activities and the consequent transportation activities add to the air
pollution in the region. Impact of the air pollution will be moderate and short term at
sewage pumping stations, STPs and while laying sewer lines.
Pre cautionary Measures
 It is recommended that the construction equipment, machinery and diesel

engines be maintained in good condition so as to reduce emissions
 Dust should be controlled by sweeping and sprinkling with water. Mud will be
washed from all construction equipment and vehicles prior to hauling on roads
 Trucks carrying dust and sand to and fro to the construction site will be covered
or wetted in accordance with the construction specification prescribed to minimize
release of dust.
5.2.5 MANAGING IMPACT OF ODOUR NUISANCE
TABLE 5.6 ODOUR GENERATION SOURCES AND ITS DESIGN MEASURE
S.No Work Site Main Sources of Design Measures

Offensive Odour
1 Sewage Receiving Chamber Treatment System is designed in such a
Treatment way that, there will not be any
Plant stagnation of waste water in the
receiving chamber
Aeration Tank The Aeration tank will be in live
condition, the sewage will be treated
and only excess digested sludge will be
let out to the Centrifuge unit thereby
avoiding the offensive odour.
Sludge sump Green belt will be developed around the
STP site for control of odour nuisance to
the surrounding areas. Odour absorbing
plant species will be incorporated in the
green belt.
5.2.6 MANAGING IMPACT DUE TO LABOUR CAMPS

Considering the long construction period of the project, the local and migrant labourers
will pose some stress on utility services, such as water supply and sanitation.
Precautionary Measures
Planning of labour camps needs to be done with adequate water supply, sanitary
facilities and drainage in temporary colonies of the construction workers, necessary
transportation facilities to the labourers will be provided.
95 JULY 2016
5.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN

To monitor the extent of environmental impact of the proposed project, the ambient
environmental quality along the proposed project area should be monitored periodically.
The monitoring requirement for the different environmental components is presented in
Table 5.7.
TABLE 5.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN
AIR QUALITY MONITORING
Project stage Pre-Construction, Construction & Operation Phase
Parameter PM 10 , PM 2.5 , SO 2 , NOx, CO, Pb and Odour
Sampling Method specified by CPCB for analysis
method
Standards Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, CPCB, 1994
Frequency Once before start of work & once every season of the year during
construction period and every season of year at two locations during
operation period.
Duration Continuous 24 hours / or for 1 full working day
Sampling Two stations - 1. STP boundary in the downwind direction
Location i). Project Site
2. Nearest residential area
ii) Institutions and schools are located away from the site
Measures Wherever air pollution parameters increase above specified standards,
additional measures as decided by the engineer will be adopted
Implementation Will be implemented through approved monitoring agencies
Supervision Implementing agency
WATER QUALITY MONITORING
Project stage Pre-Construction, Construction & Operation Phase
Parameter pH, TDS, TSS, Total Hardness, Oil & grease, Fluoride, Chloride, Iron -
During Pre-Construction & Construction Phase
pH, BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, Total Hardness, Oil & grease, Fluoride,
Chloride, Iron – During Operation Phase
Sampling Grab sample collected from source and analysis as per Standard
method methods for examination of water and wastewater
Standards Indian standards for Inland Surface Water (IS: 1226, 1982) and for
Drinking water (IS: 10500, 191)
Frequency Once before start of work & Once every season of the year during
construction and Monthly once in a year at outlet of the STP and at
one location two times per year (ground water) during operation
period.
Duration Grab sampling
Sampling 1) Outfall of the STP site (Creek of Buckingham Canal)
Location 2) Ground Water
i) Nearest Bore wells
Measures At locations of increase in water pollution, all inflow channels will be
checked for pollution loads and channel delivering higher pollution
loads will be terminated from disposal into the water source and other
96 JULY 2016
methods of disposal will be adopted.

NOISE LEVEL MONITORING
Project stage Pre-Construction and Operational phase
Parameter Noise level on dB (A) scale noise levels on dB (A) scale
Special Free field at 1m from the equipments whose noise levels are being
Guidance Determined
Equivalent noise levels using an integrated noise level meter kept at a
distance of 15m from edge of pavement
Standards MoEFCC Noise Rules 2000
Frequency Once every season during construction period and at two locations
three months once in a year during operation period.
Duration Readings will be taken at 15 seconds interval for 15 minutes every
hour and then averaged.
Location At two locations, near the equipment yard, or at sensitive Area.
1. Project Site
2. School located away from the STP site in West direction.
Measures Increase of noise levels causing disturbance to the sensitive receptors,
management measures as suggested in the EMP will be carried out.
Supervision Implementing agency.
SOIL QUALITY MONITORING
Project stage Pre - Construction and Construction
Parameter Monitoring of Pb, SAR and Oil & Grease
Sampling Sample of soil collected to be acidified and analyzed using absorption
method
Standards Threshold for each contaminated set by IRIS database of USEPA until
national standards are promulgated.
Frequency During the pre-monsoon and post monsoon seasons for the
construction and operation period.
Duration Grab sampling
Location At one location in the point of sludge disposal or where the dried
sludge is used as manure.
Measures At location of increase in pollution level, source will be identified and
will be diverted from future disposal.
Implementation Will be implemented through approved monitoring agencies.
Apart from the above mentioned monitoring requirements, any major accidents/spillage
during bulk transport of hazardous materials will also be monitored. Depending on the
type of spillages/accidents the parameters to be monitored will be decided by the
engineer and will be carried out through approved monitoring agencies and supervised
by the implementing agency at their own cost.
97 JULY 2016
TABLE 5.8 ISSUE BASED REMEDIAL MEASURES

S.No ISSUE POSSIBLE SUGGESTED ACTION
CAUSE
1 Intermittent High intermittent Adjust pumping rates to keep close to rates

Surging of flow pumping rates. of flow or install or adjust baffling to
reduce inlet velocity and to have effective
across the width of tank
2 Unusual or Increase in Clean screens more often and report
Excessive domestic sewage.
screenings
3 Bubbles rising Septic conditions Report and empty tank completely as soon
in tanks as possible.
4 Sludge pipes Sludge so thick / Clean more often
Choke Sludge contains Clean grit chamber more often.
grit
5 Odour 1. Receiving Greenbelt will be developed around the STP
2. Chamber site for control of odour nuisance to the
3. Bio-Aeration surrounding areas.
Tank
4. Sludge sump.
6 Noise 1. DG set and  Inbuilt acoustic enclosure will be
Blowers provided for the DG set and silencer, air
2. Motors and release valve, design of downstream
Pumps equipments for blowers.
 The motors and pumps are selected in
such a way that the noise levels will be
in the range of 40 – 55 dB.
 Ear plugs and Ear muffs will be
provided for the workers near noise
generating sources.
 Thick canopy type of trees will be
planted to attenuate noise any arising
from the STP.
5.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT MEASURES

The following Enhancement Measure is encountered to overcome the environmental
impact:
 Greenbelt development
 Cost Estimate for Environmental Management Plan
5.3.2 GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT

The Greenbelt has been designed to minimize the predicted levels of the possible air and
noise pollutants.
98 JULY 2016
Greenbelt will be effective in containing the pollutants due to the plant operations. The
main purpose of green belt development is to contribute to the following factors:
 To attenuate noise level generated from the plant;
 To improve the aesthetics of the plant area;
 To trap the vehicular and fugitive dust emissions;
 To act as a pollution sink for gaseous emissions;
 To maintain ecological balances;
 To prevent soil erosion and to protect the natural vegetation;
 To utilize the treated effluents.
A comprehensive greenbelt plan will be implemented to improve the ecological condition.

 In the first phase, one row of evergreen and fast growing trees will be planted at
5m interval to enhance the water holding capacity, improve the organic content
and check the soil erosion.
 In Second phase, second row of trees in the directions of N, E & S and second
and third rows of trees in west direction with large leaf surface area will be
planted at 5m intervals.
 Additional rows of trees will be planted as an enhancement measure within the
site wherever possible, especially in the predominant wind direction.
The total trees after the implementation of this plant will be around 80 trees (1.11 ha
Sq.m). This will serve the important environmental objectives of the dust and fumes
capture, noise attenuation and wind barrier while also improving the aesthetics.
The proposed green belt will be implemented with locally available and sustainable
species will only be chosen for plantation.
A) Planned Species for Green Belt
While selecting the plant species for the proposed green belt, the following points have
been taken in to consideration:
 Should be a fast growing type;

 Should have a thick canopy cover;
 Should be perennially green;
 Should be preferably of native origin; and
 Should have large leaf area index.
99 JULY 2016
B) Recommended Species for Plantation

Based on climate and soil characteristics of the study areas, some species are
recommended for plantation. The climate of the region is tropical, where there is
medium rainfall as well as extreme heat and soil temperature is very high in summer.
Hence, in order to have a ground cover, some fast growing species which do not require
watering have been recommended for mass plantation.
The below mentioned species not only resist water stress but also covers the ground
quickly and also have wider soil adaptability. For protecting the environment from dust,
temperature, chemicals, and emissions the following species have been recommended.
TABLE 5.1 SUGGESTED PLANT SPECIES FOR GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT
S.NO. SCIENTIFIC NAME LOCAL NAME

1 Polyalthia longifolia Ashoka maram
2 Aegle marmelos Vilvam maram
3 Azadirachta indica Vepa maram
4 Ficus religiosa Arasu maram
5 Pongamia pinnata Pungam maram
6 Cassia Fistula Manjalkondrai
The above given suitable trees will be planted in consultation with the local body at the
time of implementing green belt operation.
Planting will be carried out in vacant space wherever possible using shrubs and ground
covers. Planting will be aimed to create a conductive microclimate and a visual impact.
TABLE 5.2 COST ESTIMATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following table gives the expenditure to be incurred by CMWSSB on environmental

matters.
Operational Cost
Approximate Capital
S.No. Description (Rs. lakhs per
Cost (Rs. In lakhs)
annum)
1. Air Pollution Control measures 4.0 1.0
2. Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) & Rain 630.0 20.0
water harvesting measures
3. Environment Monitoring and - 2.5
Management
4. Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 3.0 1.0
(Membership & Facility development)
5. Energy Management 3.0 0.4
6. Occupational Health & Safety 2.0 4.0
7. Green belt Development 2.5 2.0
8. Environment Management Cell - 3.5
TOTAL 644.5 34.4
sss
100 JULY 2016

6. SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
6.1 PRESENT SCENARIO
The main source of water supply to the Chennai city is from surface water sources such
as Poondi, Cholavaram, Chembarambakkam, Veeranam lake near Neyveli and Red hills
reservoirs thorough pipelines to city besides ground water sources from Araniar and
Kortalaiyar basin. Chennai city does not have any perennial source of water. The water
supply has been augmented by Krishna Water Supply scheme with supply of water from
the State of Andhra Pradesh and by Chennai Water Supply Augmentation Project with
supply of water from Veeranam Tank.
A desalination plant of capacity 100 MLD is commissioned near Kattupalli village, Minjur.
Another 100 MLD capacity desalination plant is commissioned at Nemmili at the southern
outskirts of Chennai.
Proposed construction of 6 MLD Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) along IT Corridor based
on Activated Sludge Process (ASP) at Survey Number 45/1 of Navalur village, Thiruporur
Taluk, Kancheepuram District by Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board
(CMWSSB), Chennai.
Government of Tamilnadu decided that a comprehensive sewerage scheme in CMA would

provide the advantage of common sewage management network. With the above view,
Government in GO. (0), No. 582 Income Tax Department dt. 07.10.2008 has issued a set
of directions based. On which CMWSSB is coordinating the planning and implementation
of the Comprehensive Underground Sewerage schemes in a select list of local bodies with
JNNURM funding.
6. 2 PROJECT BENEFITS & FUTURE SCENARIO
ASP Technology is fully automated using Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), various
transmitters and analyzers, Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and automated valves.
The entire treatment process including incoming flows, cycle duration and regulation
between aeration basins, process parameters, Dissolved Oxygen levels, air flow rates to
basin, growth of micro-organisms, decanting rates, etc. are controlled, monitored online
arid are adjusted automatically based on varying incoming flow and organic load
conditions . This offers consistent and optimized performance of plant with excellent
outlet quality even under varying incoming conditions.
101 JULY 2016

The proposed STP is an Activated Sludge Process that will produce quality effluent after
the treatment, before discharge into the Creek of Buckingham Canal. The nature of the
proposed system will prevent the production of odour and sludge thus, making the
facility little nuisance to the surrounding communities. The entire STP project has been
conceived, planned and developed as a pollution control-cum-resources recovery
measure following the direction of TNPCB. The project will therefore contribute
significantly positive impact on the prevailing environment. In addition, this project
envisages the following:
I. The clean and healthy environment of the town and the socio economic health
conditions of the public will improve by the implementation of such project.
II. Downstream of the Creek of Buckingham Canal after the STP will get improved
and it will be more useful for cultivation.
III. The project envisages more cost benefit ratio due to least maintenance and more
revenue to the CMWSSB by selling the sludge cakes as manure used for
agricultural purposes.
All possible environmental aspects have been adequately assessed and necessary control
measures have been formulated to meet statutory requirements. Thus, implementing
the proposed project will not have any appreciable negative impacts. With proper
maintenance and environmental monitoring, the facility is not expected to have any
adverse effects on the surrounding communities.
102 JULY 2016

CHAPTER 7 - DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS
7. DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS
This chapter presents the details the environmental consultants engaged, their
background and the brief description of the key personnel involved in the project.
7.1 INTRODUCTION
ABC Techno Labs India Private Limited is an ISO 9001, ISO 14001 & OHSAS 18001
Certified Company & leading Environmental Engineering & Consultancy Company. ABC is
the first firm to be accredited by NABET (National Accreditation Board for Education and
Training), Quality Council of India, as an EIA Consultant. ABC is equipped with in-house,
spacious laboratory, accredited by NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing &
Calibration Laboratories), Department of Science & Technology, Government of India and
MoEFCC under Environmental Protection Act, 1986.
Since establishment our focus is on sustainable development of Industry and

Environment based on sound engineering practices, innovation, quality, R&D and most
important is satisfying customers need. The company has successfully completed more
than 100’s projects of variety of industries, in the field of pollution control. We are also
dealing in the projects of waste minimization and cleaner production technology. Our
team of technocrats and scientists are well experienced to deal with the Designing,
Manufacturing, Fabrication, Installation and Commissioning of Effluent/Wastewater
Treatment Plants, Sewage Treatment Plants, Combined Treatment Plants.
We are having a well experienced team of Scientists & Engineers who are looking after
our well equipped analytical laboratory with a facility including analysis of physical,
chemical and biological parameters as per the requirements of the State Pollution Control
Board and our clients.
7.2 QUALITY POLICY
 Providing high quality consultancy services

 Time bound completion of projects and submission of reports.
 Employing competent engineers and scientists
 Implementing the best available technology
 Maintaining a good quality products and public relation practice
 Continually improving the effectiveness of Quality Management System
103 JULY 2016

7.3 SERVICES OFFERED
A. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

 Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
 Social Impact Assessment (SIA)
 Environmental Baseline data collection for Air, Meteorology, Noise, Water, Soil,
Ecology, Socio-Economic and Demography etc;
 Environmental Monitoring
 Socio Economic Studies
 Resettlement & Rehabilitation Plan
 Ecological & Human Health Risk Assessment Studies
 Ecological Impact Assessment
 Environmental Management Framework
 Solid Waste Management
 Hazardous Waste Management
 Internship & Training
B. TURNKEY PROJECTS
 Water Treatment Plants

 Sewage Treatment Plant
 Recycling & Water Conservation Systems
 Zero Discharge System
 Operation & Maintenance of Water & Waste Water Plants
 Water & Waste Water Treatment Chemicals
 Pilot Plant studies
 Feasibility studies & preparation of budgetary estimates
C. MULTILAB DIVISION
 Chemical Testing
 Environmental Testing
 Microbiological Testing
 Food Testing
 Metallurgical testing
 Mechanical Test
 Chemical Testing
 Corrosion Testing
104 JULY 2016

7.4 SECTORS WE SERVE
 Mining of Minerals including Opencast/Underground mining

 Thermal Power Plants
 Irrigation projects
 Metallurgical Industries (Ferrous)
 Cement Plants
 Petroleum Refining Industries
 Leather/Skin/hide processing Industries
 Chemical fertilizers
 Synthetic Organic Chemical Industries (dyes & dye intermediates; bulk drugs &
intermediates excluding drug formulation; Synthetic rubbers; basic organic chemicals
other synthetic organic chemicals and chemical intermediates)
 Distilleries
 Pulp and paper industry excluding manufacturing of paper from waste paper and
manufacture of paper from ready pulp without bleaching.
 Isolated storage and handling of hazardous chemicals (As per threshold planning
quantity indicated in column 3of schedule 2 & 3 of MSIHU Rules 1989 amended 2000)
 Airports
 Industrial Estates, Parks, Complexes, Export Processing Zones (EPZs), Special
Economic Zones (SEZs), Biotech Parks, Leather Complexes
 Ports, harbours, Jetties, Marine terminals, break waters and dredging.
 Highways, railways, transport terminals, mass rapid transport systems
 Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs)
 Common Municipal Solid Waste Management facility (CMSWMF)
 Building & Large Construction Projects including Shopping malls, Multiplexes,
Commercial Complexes, Housing Estates, Hospitals and Institutions.
 Townships & Area Development Projects
105 JULY 2016

7.5 STUDY TEAM
The multidisciplinary team included expertise in Environmental Impact Assessment, Air

pollution & Control measures, Noise Control measures, Ecology and bio-diversity, Land
use, Geology, Environmental Chemistry and Socio-Economic planner.
The team members were:
SL.NO. NAME ROLE

1. Dr. R. K. Jayaseelan EIA Coordinator - Overall coordination of EIA
study, report preparation, review and validation
2. Dr. R. K. Jayaseelan FAE - Land Use and Hydrology, ground water &
water conservation
3. Dr. Muthiah Mariappan FAE - Solid waste & Hazardous Management
4. Dr. N. Sukumaran FAE - Ecology & Bio-diversity
5. Mr. V. K. Gautam FAE - Meteorology, Air Quality Modeling &
Prediction
6. Dr. Thillai Govindarajan FAE - Geology
7. Mrs. Geetha FAE - Socio-Economic Expert
Shreeneevasakan
8. Mr. R. Rajendran FAE - Noise, Air pollution control
9. Mr. M. Mohamed Assain Project Engineer - Preparation and
Documentation/FAA Air pollution Control & SHW
10. Mr. M. Jaganath Project Engineer - Preparation and
Documentation
11. Ms. P. Indu Junior Project Engineer - Preparation and
Documentation
12. Ms. M. Naveena Junior Project Engineer - Preparation and
Documentation
12. Mr. A. Ashok Kumar Junior Project Engineer - Preparation and
Documentation
13. Mr. Robson Chinnadurai Senior Chemist - Environmental Monitoring
14. Mr. M. Muruganantham Junior Chemist - Environmental Monitoring
15. Ms. K. Narmatha Analyst & Environmental Chemist
16. Mr. Y. Venkateshwaralu Field Technician
17. Mr. Sathish Field Technician
106 JULY 2016

ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE I
CRZ STUDY REPORT
WITH DEMARCATION
MAP
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
ANNEXURE II
COASTAL ZONE
MANAGEMENT PLAN
123
124
ANNEXURE III
GOVERNMENT ORDER
FOR LAND
125
126
127
128
129
130
ANNEXURE IV
LAND USE
CLASSIFICATION
CERTIFICATE AND
CMDA LETTER
131
132
ANNEXURE V
SITE LAYOUT
133
134
ANNEXURE VI
STP DESIGN DETAILS
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
ANNEXURE VII
TOPO MAP SHOWING
1 KM RADIUS OF THE
PROJECT SITE
151
152
ANNEXURE VIII
RECENT SITE
PHOTOGRAPHS
RECENT SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
13.01.2016
13.01.2016
153
13.01.2016
13.01.2016
154
ANNEXURE IX
CONCURRENCE FROM
WATER RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT OF PWD
155
156
157
158
159
160

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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

CHENNAI METROPOLITAN WATER SUPPLY AND

ABC TECHNO LABS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

3.5 Biological Environment 54

3.4 Air quality sampling locations 37

ANNEXURE CONTENTS PAGE NO

Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB) is a

Tamilnadu Government proposed to convert OMR (Rajiv Gandhi Salai) to IT Express

Rajiv Gandhi Salai is being developed as IT Expressway up to Thiruporur in two stages.

DETAILS OF THE PROJECT:

proposed Sewage Treatment Plant is going to be constructed at an extent of 0.7

S. No. Particulars Details

1. Present Land use Urbanisable Use Zone (as per MLPA)

2. Nearest Bus Stand  Navalur Bus Stop - 0.38 km (W)

3. Nearest railway station  Velachery Railway Station - 13.7 km (NNW)

4. Nearest Airport Chennai International Airport - 16.9 km (NW)

6. Hills/ valleys Nil (within 15 km radius)

9. Reservoir/ Lake/ River/ Canal/  Creek of Buckingham Canal - 0.300 km (E)

10. Reserved/ Protected Forests  Karanai Reserve Forest - 4.5 km (WSW)

12. Defense Installations NIL (within 15 km radius)

BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS

PM 2.5 : The maximum value of 27.3 µg / m3 was observed at Siruseri.

The pH of surface water is slightly alkaline in nature and Conductivity is about

III JULY 2016

The sewage is proposed to be conveyed to the sewage pumping stations and

Distribution Chamber for Primary Clarifiers

The activated sludge process consisting of aeration tank (One no) 2

Average Flow 6 MLD

MAN POWER REQUIREMENT

S.No. Staff No Minimum Qualifications

VII JULY 2016

3. Civil Engineer 2 A Civil Engineer (Graduate Engineer) with not less

b) Operation & Maintenance period:

S. No. Key Staff Nos. Minimum Qualifications

Clearances/NOC required from Competent Authority

VIII JULY 2016

Benefits of the Project

1.1.1 Expansion of City Limit

1.1.3 Source of Water Supply

A desalination plant of capacity 100 MLD is commissioned recently near Kattupalli

1.1.4 Sewerage system of Chennai

TABLE 1.1 - AVAILABILITY OF TREATED EFFLUENT WITH STP DETAILS

S.NO LOCATION CAPACITY (MLD)

1. Kodungaiyur STP Zone - I 80

2. Kodungaiyur STP Zone - II 80

3. Kodungaiyur (new) STP Zone - I & II 110

4. Villivakam STP Zone - II 5

5. Koyambedu STP Zone - III 34

6. Koyambedu (new) STP Zone - III 60

7. Koyambedu STP Zone – III 120

8. Nesapakkam STP Zone - IV 23

9. Nesapakkam (new) STP Zone - IV 40

10. Nesapakkam STP Zone - IV 54

11. Perungudi STP Zone - V 60

12. Perungudi STP Zone - V 54

TOTAL CAPACITY 732

1. 2 NEED FOR THE STUDY

M/s. Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB)

1. 3 NEED FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT STUDY

1. 4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

Any development activity in general is expected to cause impacts on surrounding

1.6 STUDY AREA

A. Sewage Treatment Plant site: