Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Astm 187 - 15 PDF
Astm 187 - 15 PDF
Astm 187 - 15 PDF
1
B187/B187M − 15
Unified Numbering System (UNS) 4. General Requirements
E1004 Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductivity 4.1 The following sections of Specification B249/B249M
Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Method are a part of this specification:
E2575 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen in Copper 4.1.1 Terminology,
and Copper Alloys 4.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,
3. Terminology 4.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,
4.1.4 Sampling,
3.1 For definitions of terms related to copper and copper 4.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,
alloys, refer to Terminology B846. 4.1.6 Test Methods,
3.2 Definitions: 4.1.7 Specimen Preparation,
3.2.1 bus bar, n—includes material of solid rectangular or 4.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,
square cross section or a solid section with two plane parallel 4.1.9 Inspection,
surfaces and round or other simple regularly shaped edges up 4.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,
to and including 12 in. in width and 0.090 in. and over in 4.1.11 Certification,
thickness. 4.1.12 Test Reports, and
3.2.2 bus conductor stock, n—a bar, rod, or shape of high 4.1.13 Packaging and Package Marking.
conductivity copper used to make electrical conductors. 4.2 Identical sections in this specification supplement the
3.2.3 bus rod, n—includes solid round and regular polygons referenced section.
of six and eight sides.
3.2.4 bus shapes, n—a solid section other than regular rod, 5. Ordering Information
bar, plate, sheet, strip, or flat wire, that may be oval, half oval, 5.1 Include the following information in orders for product
half round, triangular, pentagonal, or of any special cross under this specification:
section furnished in straight lengths. Shapes shall not include 5.1.1 ASTM specification designation and year of issue,
tube and pipe or other hollow sections. 5.1.2 Copper UNS No. (see 7.1 and Table 1),
3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 5.1.3 Temper required (see 8.1 and Table 2),
3.3.1 orange peel, n—the surface roughness resulting from 5.1.4 Dimensions and form,
working metal of large grain size. The surface is similar in 5.1.5 When product is ordered for ASME Boiler and Pres-
texture to that of the outside surface of an orange. sure Vessel Code applications (see Section 16),
NOTE 1—If the type of silver-bearing copper is not specified (that is whether tough pitch, phosphorized, or oxygen-free), any one of the three types
may be supplied at the option of the manufacturer.
Composition % Maximum (Unless shown as a range or minimum)
Copper Copper Phos- Silver Oxygen Tellurium Tin
UNS No. (Incl. Silver) phorus
C10100 99.99A min B B B B B
2
B187/B187M − 15
TABLE 2 Mechanical (All Alloys) and Electrical RequirementsA (Conductor Alloys Only)
Yield
Tensile
Temper Strength,
Strength, Electrical Resistivity,E Max, Ω·g/m2 at 20°C [68°F]
Designation ksi, [MPa]
ksi, [MPa]B
MinC
C10200,
C10400,
Elongation C10500,
Rockwell
in 4 × C10700,
Hardness
Diameter or Diameter Bend C10920,
F Scale,
Distance Between or Test C10930,
Standard Former Min Max Min C10100 C10300 C12000 60-kg
Parallel Surfaces, Thickness Angle of C10940,
Load,
in. of Bend ° C11000, 1⁄16-in.
Specimen C11300,
Ball
Min. %D C11400,
C11500,
C11600
O60 Soft Rod and bar:
anneal
All sizes 28 [195] 37 [255] 8 [55]C 25 180 0.15176 0.153 28 0.156 14 0.16661 50 max
H04 Hard Rod:
Up to 3⁄8 [10] incl. 45 [310] 60 [410] — 12 120 0.15585 0.157 37 0.15940 0.17031 —
Over 3⁄8 [10] to 40 [275] 55 [380] — 12 120 0.15585 0.15737 0.15940 0.17031 80 min
1 [25] incl.
Over 1 [25] to 35 [240] 50 [345] — 15 120 0.15585 0.15737 0.15940 0.17031 75 min
2 [50] incl. ······
Over 2 [50] to 33 [230] 48 [330] — 15 120 0.15425 0.15577 0.15940 0.17031 65 min
3 [75] incl.
Over 3 [75] 30 [205] 48 [330] — 15 120 0.15425 0.15577 0.15940 0.17031 —
Bar:
H02 Half Up to 3⁄8 [10] incl. 37.5 [260] 50 [345] — 10 120 0.15585 0.15737 0.15940 0.17031 80 min
Hard thickness and up
to 4 [110] incl.
in width
All other sizes 33 [230] 50 [345] — 15 120 0.15425 0.15577 0.15940 0.17031 65 min
F
Channels, angles Not — 15 — 0.15425 0.15577 0.17031 —
and shapes establishedF
A
See 9.1.
B
ksi = 1000 psi.
C
Light-straightening operation is permitted.
D
In any case, a minimum gage length of 1 in. shall be used.
E
See Appendix X1.
F
Special agreement shall be made between the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.
5.1.6 Shapes; dimensional tolerances required and agreed 6.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability is
upon (see 13.3), required, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.
5.1.7 Quantity; number of pounds, pieces, or footage
6.2 Manufacture:
required,
5.1.8 Length: stock or specific (see 13.5), and 6.2.1 Edges:
5.1.9 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S. 6.2.1.1 Bar shall be furnished with finished edges (see 13.7)
government (see Section 12). unless otherwise specified at the time of order placement.
6.2.1.2 Bar may be furnished with sawed edges and de-
5.2 The following options are available and should be
burred corners upon agreement between the manufacturer or
specified in the contract or purchase order when required:
supplier and the purchaser (see 5.2.7).
5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details required,
5.2.2 Hydrogen embrittlement test,
5.2.3 Bend test, 7. Chemical Composition
5.2.4 Certification, 7.1 The specified copper shall conform to the chemical
5.2.5 Mill test reports, requirements prescribed in Table 1.
5.2.6 Special packaging requirements,
5.2.7 Edges other than finished edges (see 6.2.1.2), and 7.2 These specification limits do not preclude the possible
5.2.8 Edge contours other than square edge (see 13.7). presence of other elements. Limits for unnamed elements may
be established and analysis required by agreement between the
6. Materials and Manufacture manufacturer or the supplier and the purchaser.
6.1 Material:
8. Temper
6.1.1 The materials shall conform to the published compo-
sitional requirements of the Copper or Copper Alloy UNS No. 8.1 Tempers available under this specification and as de-
designation specified in the ordering information. scribed in Classification B601 are as follows:
3
B187/B187M − 15
4
B187/B187M − 15
TABLE 3 Diameter Tolerances for Cold-Drawn Rod (H04 and O60 Tempers)
Diameter or Distance Between Tolerances, Plus and Minus,A in. [mm]
Parallel Surfaces, in. [mm] Round Hexagonal or Octagonal
Up to 0.150 [3.8] incl. 0.0013 [0.035] 0.0025 [0.06]
Over 0.150 [3.8] to 0.500 [12] incl 0.0015 [0.04] 0.003 [0.08]
Over 0.500 [12] to 1.00 [25] incl. 0.002 [0.05] 0.004 [0.10]
Over 1.00 [25] to 2.00 [50] incl. 0.0025 [0.06] 0.005 [0.13]
Over 2.00 [50] 0.15B 0.30B
A
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
B
Percent of specified diameter or distance between parallel surfaces expressed to the nearest 0.001 in. [0.025 mm].
TABLE 4 Thickness Tolerances for Drawn or Rolled Rectangular and Square Bar Plus and Minus,A in. [mm]
Width, in. [mm]
Thickness 2 [50] Over 2 [50] Over 4 [100] Over 8 [200]
and Under to 4 [100] incl. to 8 [200] incl. to 12 [300] incl.
Up to 0.500 [13], incl. 0.003 [0.08] 0.004 [0.10] 0.0045 [0.11] 0.0055 [0.14]
Over 0.500 [13] to 1.000 [25], incl. 0.004 [0.10] 0.0045 [0.11] 0.005 [0.13] 0.006 [0.15]
Over 1.000 [25] to 2.000 [50], incl. 0.0045 [0.11] 0.005 [0.13] 0.006 [0.15] ...
A
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
TABLE 5 Thickness Tolerances for Sawed Edge, Deburred Corner Rectangular and Square Bar,
Plus and Minus,A in. [mm] for Widths Given in Inches [mm]
Over 2 [50] to 4 Over 4 [100] to 8 Over 8 [200] to 12
Thickness 2 [50] and Under incl.
[100] incl. [200] incl. [300] incl.
Up to 0.250 [6], incl. 0.0025 [0.06] 0.003 [0.08] 0.0035 [0.09] 0.005 [0.13]
Over 0.250 [6] 0.003 [0.08] 0.004 [0.10] 0.0045 [0.11] 0.005 [0.13]
to 0.375 [10] incl.
Over 0.375 [10] 0.0035 [0.09] 0.0045 [0.11] 0.005 [0.13] 0.006 [0.15]
to 0.500 [13] incl.
Over 0.500 [13] 0.0055 [0.14] 0.0055 [0.14] 0.0055 [0.14] 0.007 [0.18]
to 0.750 [19] incl.
Over 0.750 [19] 0.007 [0.18] 0.007 [0.18] 0.007 [0.18] 0.009 [0.23]
to 1.000 [25] incl.
Over 1.000 [25] 0.015 [0.38] 0.020 [0.50] 0.022 [0.55] 0.025 [0.60]
to 1.500 [38] incl.
Over 1.500 [38] 0.020 [0.50] 0.024 [0.60] 0.026 [0.65] 0.030 [0.75]
to 2.000 [50] incl.
A
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
TABLE 6 Width Tolerances for Drawn or Rolled Rectangular and TABLE 8 Length Tolerances for Rod, Bar, and Shapes (Full-
Square Bar Length Pieces Specific and Stock Lengths
Tolerances, Plus and Minus,A with or without Ends)
Width, in. [mm]
in. [mm] Tolerances, All Plus, in. [mm]
2 [50] and under 0.008 [0.2] Length Classification (Applicable Only to
Over 2 [50] to 4 [100], incl. 0.012 [0.3] Full-Length Pieces)
Over 4 [100] to 12 [310] incl. 0.30B Specific lengths
A
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given. Up to 6 ft. [1800 mm] 18⁄ [3]
B
Percent of specified width expressed to the nearest 0.001 in. [0.01 mm]. Over 6 to 15 ft. [1800 to 4500 mm] 14⁄ [6]
Over 15 ft. [4500 mm] 1⁄2 [13]
5
B187/B187M − 15
TABLE 9 Schedule of Lengths (Specific and Stock) with Ends
Diameter or Distance
Shortest
Between Parallel Surfaces Maximum Permissible
Rectangular Bar Nominal Length, Permissible
for Round Hexagonal, Weight of Ends, % of
Area,A in2 [mm2] ft [mm] LengthB % of
Octagonal Rod and Nominal Length Lot Weight
Square Bar, in. [mm]
⁄ [13]
12 0.250 [160] and under 6 to 14 75 20
and under [1800 to 4300] incl.
Over 1⁄2 to 1 Over 0.250 to 1 6 to 14 70 30
[13 to 25] incl. [160 to 650] incl. [1800 to 4300] incl.
Over 1 to 11⁄2 Over 1 to 2.25 6 to 12 60 40
[25 to 40] incl. [650 to 1450] incl. [1800 to 3600] incl.
Over 11⁄2 to 2 Over 2.25 to 4 6 to 12 50 45
[40 to 50] incl. [1450 to 2600] incl. [1800 to 3600] incl.
Over 2 to 3 Over 4 to 9 6 to 10 40 50
[50 to 75] incl. [2600 to 5000] incl. [1800 to 3000] incl.
A
Width times thickness, disregarding any rounded corner or edges.
B
Expressed to the nearest 1⁄2 ft [100 mm].
TABLE 10 Straightness Tolerances Applicable to Any NOTE 2—For the purpose of determining conformance with the dimen-
Longitudinal Surface or Edge sional requirements prescribed in this specification, any measured value
Maximum outside the specified limiting values for any dimension may be cause for
Portion of Total Length rejection.
Curvature
in Which Depth of Arc
(Depth of Arc),
Is Measured, in. [mm]
in. [mm] 14. Specimen Preparation
Rod ⁄ [13]
12 120 [3000]
Shapes 1⁄2 [13] 72 [1800] 14.1 Microscopical Examination—Specimen preparation
Bar (except half hard rectangular bar 1⁄4 [6] 60 [1500] shall be in accordance with Procedure A of Test Methods B577.
listed in following line)
Half hard rectangular bar 1⁄8 to 5⁄8 in. ⁄ [3]
18 96 [2400]
[3 to 15 mm] incl., in thickness,
15. Test Methods
having widths ranging from 15.1 Refer to Specification B249/B249M for the appropriate
2 to 6 in. [50 to 150], incl.
mechanical test method.
15.2 Chemical composition shall, in case of disagreement
13.7.2 Square Corners—Unless otherwise specified in the be determined as follows:
contract or purchase order, bar shall be finished with commer- Element ASTM Test Method
cially square corners with the maximum permissible radius
Copper E53
shown in Table 11. Phosphorus E62
13.7.3 Rounded Corners—When specified in the contract or Selenium Refer to Annex, Specification B216
purchase order, bar may be finished with corners rounded as Silver E478
Tellurium Refer to Annex, Specification B216
shown in Fig. 1 to a quarter circle with a radius as shown in
Table 12. The tolerance on the radius shall be 625 %. 15.2.1 For Copper No. C10100, refer to the Annex of
13.7.4 Rounded Edge—When specified in the contract or Specification B170 for test methods.
purchase order, bar may be finished with edges rounded as 15.2.2 Test method(s) for the determination of element(s)
shown in Fig. 2, with a radius of curvature as shown in Table resulting from contractual or purchaser order agreement shall
13. be as agreed upon between the manufacturer or supplier and
13.7.5 Full Rounded Edge—When specified in the contract the purchaser.
or purchase order, bar may be finished with substantially
uniform round edges, the radius of curvature being approxi- 16. Certification
mately one half the thickness of the product as shown in Fig. 16.1 When product is ordered to meet the requirements of
3, but in no case to exceed one half the thickness of the product the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, the certification
by more than 25 %. requirements of Specification B249/B249M are mandatory.
13.7.6 Shapes—Products with edge or corner contours other
than described in 13.7.1 – 13.7.5 are classified as shapes. 17. Keywords
17.1 bar; bus bar; copper; electrical conductors; embrittle-
TABLE 11 Radius for Square Corners ment test; rod; shapes; UNS No. C10100; UNS No. C10200;
Specified Thickness, in. [mm]
Maximum Radius Permissible for UNS No. C10300; UNS No. C10400; UNS No. C10500; UNS
Square Corners, in. [mm] No. C10700; UNS No. C10920; UNS No. C10930; UNS No.
Up to 3⁄16 [5] incl. ⁄ [0.4]
1 64
C10940; UNS No. C11000; UNS No. C11300; UNS No.
Over 3⁄16 to 1 [5 to 25] incl. ⁄ [0.8]
1 32
Over 1 [25] 1⁄16 [1.6] C11400; UNS No. C11500; UNS No. C11600; UNS No.
C10800; UNS No. C12000; UNS No. C12200
6
B187/B187M − 15
NOTE 1—The arc shall not necessarily be tangent at points, A, but the product shall be commercially free from sharp, rough, or projecting edges.
FIG. 1 Rounded Corners
incl.
Over 3⁄16 to 1 [6 to 25], ⁄
1 16 [1.6] ⁄
1 16 [1.6]
incl.
Over 1 [25] ⁄ [3]
18 ⁄ [3]
18
NOTE 1—The arc shall be substantially symmetrical with the axis of the product. The corners, A, will usually be sharp, but shall not have rough or
projecting edges.
FIG. 2 Rounded Edge
NOTE 1—The arc shall not necessarily be tangent at points, A, but shall be substantially symmetrical with the axis of the product, and the product shall
be commercially free from sharp, rough, or projecting edges.
FIG. 3 Full Rounded Edge
7
B187/B187M − 15
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, or order, for agencies of the U.S. government.
S1. Referenced Documents or any other suitable facilities for the performance of the
S1.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date inspection and test requirements unless disapproved by the
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the purchaser at the time the order is placed. The purchaser shall
extent referenced herein: have the right to perform any of the inspections or tests set
S1.1.1 Federal Standards:6 forth when such inspections and tests are deemed necessary to
Fed. Std. No. 102 Preservation, Packaging and Packing ensure that the material conforms to prescribed requirements.
Levels S3. Identification Marking
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
S3.1 All material shall be properly marked for identification
Fed. Std. No. 185 Identification Marking of Copper and
in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 185 except that the ASTM
Copper-Base Alloy Mill Products
specification number and the alloy number shall be used.
S1.1.2 Military Standards:6
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Table for Inspec- S4. Preparation for Delivery
tion by Attributes S4.1 Preservation, Packaging, Packing:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage S4.1.1 Military Agencies—The material shall be separated
S1.1.3 Military Specification:6 by size, composition, grade or class and shall be preserved and
NOTE 3—MIL-C-3993, Packaging of Copper and Copper-Base Alloy
packaged, Level A or B as specified in the contract or purchase
Mill Products, has been withdrawn and replaced by Practice B900.
order, in accordance with the requirements of Practice B900.
S2. Quality Assurance S4.1.2 Civil Agencies—The requirements of Fed. Std. No.
102 shall be referenced for definitions of the various levels of
S2.1 Responsibility for Inspection—Unless otherwise speci-
packaging protection.
fied in the contract or purchase order, the manufacturer is
S4.2 Marking:
responsible for the performance of all inspection and test
S4.2.1 Military Agencies—In addition to any special mark-
requirements specified. Except as otherwise specified in the
ing required by the contract or purchase order, marking for
contract or purchase order, the manufacturer may use his own
shipment shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-129.
S4.2.2 Civil Agencies—In addition to any special marking
6
Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., required by the contract or purchase order, marking for
Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil. shipment shall be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123.
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. RESISTIVITY
X1.1 “Resistivity” is used in place of “conductivity.” The subject is contained in NBS Handbook 100 of the National
value of 0.153 28 Ω·g/m2 at 20°C [68°F] is the international Institute of Standards Technology.7 Relationships that may be
standard for the resistivity of annealed copper equal to 100 % useful in connection with the values of resistivity prescribed in
conductivity. This term means that a wire 1 m in length and this specification are as shown in Table X1.1, each column
weighing 1 g would have a resistance of 0.153 28 Ω. This is containing equivalent expressions at 20°C [68°F]:
equivalent to a resistivity value of 875.20 Ω·lb/mile2, which
signifies the resistance of a wire 1 mile in length weighing 1 lb.
It is also equivalent, for example, to 1.7241 µΩ/cm of length of 7
Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100
a bar 1 cm2 in cross section. A complete discussion of this Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070, http://www.nist.gov.
8
B187/B187M − 15
TABLE X1.1 Resistivity Relationships
Conductivity at
101.0 100.0 99.37 98.40 98.35 98.16 97.40 96.16 92.20
68°F, %
2
Ω·g/m 0.151 76 0.153 28 0.15425 0.155 77 0.15585 0.156 14 0.157 37 0.159 40 0.16661
Ω·lb/mile2 866.53 875.20 880.75 889.42 889.88 891.60 898.55 910.15 951.31
Ω·cmil/ft 10.268 10.371 10.437 10.539 10.54 10.565 10.648 10.785 11.273
Ω·mm2/m 0.017 070 0.017 241 0.017350 0.017 521 0.017530 0.017 564 0.017 701 0.017 930 .018740
µΩ·in. 0.672 07 0.678 79 0.68309 0.689 81 0.69018 0.691 51 0.696 90 0.705 90 0.73782
µΩ·cm 1.7070 1.7241 1.7350 1.7521 1.7530 1.7564 1.7701 1.7930 1.8740
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(B187/B187M – 11) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2015).
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B187 – 06)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2011).
(1) All references to MIL C 3993 for Packaging of Copper and (5) In Table 2 no mechanical values have been changed.
Copper-Base Alloy Mill Products have been replaced by However, for Bar the temper H02 has replaced H04 since H02
Practice B900. more accurately describes those required values and conforms
(2) The option has been given in Section 9.2 to use Test to similar values found in B152.
Method E1004 in addition to Test Method B193. (6) Added references to Practice B900 and Test Method E2575
(3) Section 11.2.2 has been added to allow the analysis of to Section 2.
oxygen content directly as an alternative to Test Method A. (7) Added new resistivity relationship values to non-mandatory
(4) Resistivity limits have been established for C12000 in information in Appendix.
Table 2.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222
Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http://www.copyright.com/