Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nammo Bulletin 2008
Nammo Bulletin 2008
MMO
NA
E Y
Y
A R
RS
R SA
ANNIVE
”
we will share our thoughts with the readers!
inside
Editorial 3
Thinking Ethics 4
Thinking Recruitment 4
Thinking Hess 6
Thinking Research & Development 8
Thinking Process 12
Thinking Product Launch 14
Thinking Testing 16
Thinking Civil 18
Thinking Spin Off 20
Thinking Global 20
Addresses 22
editorial
by Sissel Solum, Vice President Communication, Nammo Group
I wish you all interesting reading and I hope that Nammo Bulletin No.6 gives
you a fresh update of our business, products and technology.
3 bulletin 2008
thinking
ethics
It’s not only about Code of Conduct
by Sissel Solum, Vice President Communication, Nammo Group
Thinking Ethics is basically about common sense. In order For Nammo, the Ethical Code of Conduct is a guideline to a
to be sure that all employees inside Nammo have the same culture that shall be followed by all the employees within the
understanding of, what is common sense, we have defined it Group. In order to achieve this we have to take into consider-
in the Nammo Groups “Ethical Code of Conduct”. ation that we are a Group with people from six different nations
depending on six national laws and regulations. Most of our
The main objective for Nammo’s Ethical Code of Conduct is customers also have increased attention on ethics and it is
to establish useful guidelines for our employees. These guide- equally important that Nammo’s sales-personnel are aware of
lines are meant to assist our employees when they do business and respect our customer’s ethical guidelines. With all these
both nationally and internationally. We want our employees to various obstacles as a background Nammo’s Ethical Code of
feel comfortable when doing business and that they have trust Conduct shall take the different aspects into consideration.
in the Nammo Group. The main focus has been on prevent-
ing corruption, rules for export control, products & services, It is important for Nammo to continue to be a recognized and
employees and whistleblowers. serious business partner within the defense business and a
serious player and support for the local communities where
The Ethical Code of Conduct has gone through a revision pro- our production units are located.
cess and was lately re-launched both internally and externally.
thinking
recruitment
Human Resources
by Bertil Pålsrud, SVP Human Resources, Nammo Group
4 bulletin 2008
thinking
hess
Health, Environment, Safety and Security
by Sigmund Sofienlund, HESS Manager, Nammo Group
Thinking back 10 years when the company was established, As new companies have joined the Group, the HESS organiza-
Nammo has accomplished a lot within HESS. At that time there tion has been given new knowledge and challenge. The HESS
were big differences between each company that merged in level in Nammo has slowly improved and the cooperation
1998. We came from different cultures with different langu between the different sites is going much better. The statistics
ages. HESS resources available on each site were very different shows that we have achieved great progress in several areas.
and often limited. However, we must not forget that some of Last year the percentage of sick absence was the lowest ever
the companies were very old and had been working with HESS since 1998 (4,1%).
in their own way for many years.
The first task for the corporation was to make a survey on how Sick absence in Nammo 2001-2007
the conditions were in the HESS area. A task force with repre- 7,5
6,9
sentatives from several countries was established in November 7
6,6
1998. The assignment for the task force was to evaluate the 6,5
6,4
6 bulletin 2008
7 bulletin 2008
thinking
research &
development
Means of Measurement
by Gerald Fetz, Rimfire Business Manager,
Small Caliber Division
8 bulletin 2008
Radio Frequency - A Novel Programming Method for Ammunition
by Vegard Sande, Director Technology, Development & Test, Medium & Large Caliber Division
To increase flexibility and the number of applications in the frequency (RF) signals from the platform to the ammunition
battlefield of weapon platforms there has been a development during the first milliseconds of time of flight. The signals re-
of programmable ammunition. Programmable ammunition ceived by the ammunition can for instance tell the ammunition
gives the soldiers new opportunities. One example is the new at what distance the gunner want an airburst detonation of the
ability of taking out unfriendly objects hidden behind house ammunition. This method can also be used for programming of
corners, on roof tops or inside buildings. This can be done by more sophisticated modes or functions of the ammunition. The
programming the ammunition in an airburst mode, detonating programming method as such has no limits. The limit is the
in the air close to the undesirable object. functionality of the fuze.
The existing programming methods as inductive programming This novel method for programming ammunition can easily
or programming by galvanic contact have to be built in to the be introduced on new platforms and adopted on existing
weapon platform from the beginning. They are not technologi- platforms. Nammo introduces a very cost effective solution
cal solutions you can easily ad on to an existing platform at a for introduction of a capability of programming ammunition
later stage. on new and existing weapon platforms.
Nammo has developed a novel method for programming of This technology is about to be qualified for the 40mm AGL
ammunition. This method is based on communication between system.
the weapon platform and the ammunition by transmitting radio
9 bulletin 2008
thinking
research &
development
Nammo Talley is providing specialty pyrotechnic materials Nammo Talley has recently passed a major milestone in the
to both military and commercial Customers. Auto Ignition development of new propulsion technology for Nammo’s M72
Materials (AIM’s) are used to cause pre-determined response family of shoulder-fired weapons. The Fire From Enclosure or
of explosive devices when they are exposed to accidental fire in FFE propulsion capability allows soldiers to fire the weapon
shipping, storage or field use. If an explosive device is allowed from inside an enclosed space. The new technology will re-
to heat up slowly in a fire, the device may not behave as de- place the current rocket motors that produce high back-blast
signed when the explosive material finally ignites. In the worst that can damage room structures and gunner hearing when
case, devices that are supposed to generate controlled release launched from inside a room. Soldiers that use the new system
of gas explode and become fragment throwing bombs. A good will now be able to fire the weapon from enclosed cover in built
example is the automotive airbag in your car. In the event of a up areas. In late 2007 the Weapons Product Development Team
car accident and fire, occupants and emergency responders in Mesa successfully passed a major test series designed to
are at risk of injury or death if the generator is weakened by validate the design of the complete weapon system. The
the fire and explodes. Nammo Talley is delivering patented success of this limited test series provided the go-ahead to
AIM’s to the commercial automotive market that cause airbag enter a Weapon Qualification Test Series for a U. S. Department
generators to function at precise temperature before their of Defense Customer in the summer of 2008.
structures are weakened by fire. The same technologies are
now being applied in military systems to reduce munition
response to fast and slow heating.
10 bulletin 2008
Thrust Vector Control
by Onno Verberne, Vice President Engineering & Technology, Missile Products Division
The Missile Products Division at Nammo Raufoss has experi- This platform has been strengthened even further by the in-
enced a higher and higher demand on manoeuvrability on an vestment in manufacturing capabilities of crucial components
ever increasing number of newly developed missiles. Nammo in ceramic composites. Nammo has also developed and put
has invested a lot and succeeded in the development of Thrust into series production an innovative combination of a highly
Vector Control (TVC) systems for a broad range of missiles. efficient short nozzle combined with a TVC-system based on
What started for Nammo on Air-to-Air missiles is now trans- traditional Jet Vanes. They also have under development a very
ferred to ground and ship launched missiles. Thrust vectoring promising TVC-system based on so-called Jet Flaps with the
capabilities enable for more flexible systems with a quicker potential to move more affordable Thrust Vector Control capa-
reaction time. This in its turn opens up for a more effective bilities to smaller missiles or to missiles with the need for a
system over a larger range of threat scenarios. Nammo has highly survivable TVC system with thrust vectoring capabilities
acquired a leading position in the design of TVC-based systems even after long burn times.
based on their unique capabilities on design and simulation.
11 bulletin 2008
thinking
process
Nammo Demil Division specialises in handling excess, out- from the water content before it is automatically transported
dated and obsolete conventional ammunition. The processing and packed in cardboard boxes. The APC is either burned in
encompasses the highest standards of safety and environmen- the thermal treatment plant that is fully compliant with all
tal consideration. Not only do these processes comply with the international and national environmental regulations or being
European Unions laws and regulations, they exceed them. recycled for reuse in civilian products.
MLRS Demil Process The “plasma burning module” is developed for burning sub-
munitions especially Bomblets DM 1348 and Bomblets M46 /
In the middle of 2007 Nammo Demil Division was awarded a M48 and M77. This module is connected with the gas cleaning
contract for demilitarization of the MLRS System from Namsa system from the thermal treatment plant 418. It works parallel
covering systems from NL and UK. Due to the size of the to the thermal treatment plant 418.
contract, investments in new processes as well as updating
of already existing processes took place. The demilitarization The process contains a feeding process, an incineration and
process is done in the following steps. First operation is the burning process and a control process. All these processes
downloading of the rockets from the rocket pods. There are work automatically and under safety control.
six rockets in each pod and a special room is dedicated for
this work. In this first operation the disassembly of the fuze, After disposal of the sub munitions (ICM, MLRS), the bomblets
bursting cord, igniters etc. are done and packed for a further will be delivered to the burning module. The feeding belt will
handling in the thermal treatment facility, as well as extract be filled with the bomblets. At the first, one bomblets will be
the single rocket out from the rocket pod. The separation of the removed from the feeding belt and transported to a Sluice.
warhead from the rocket motor is done and both components The bomblet falls down in the “plasma burning chamber” on
are packed for further handling within the facility. transportation devices. Inside of this chamber, the bomblet
will incinerate by plasma burner. After the burning process,
The warhead is transported to the fully automatic warhead dis- the bomblet will be controlled by control devices for free of
assembly line. The machine pulls out the M77 Bomblet one by explosives.
one from the warhead. Further it is cutting the bomblet fuze,
separating the cupper funnel and packs the open bomblet on The scrap (empty bodies) will be collected in a scrap container.
a special tray for handling in the plasma burning module. The
process is monitored by video from the outside. The gases from the burning process will be transported by a
pipe to the afterburner and gas cleaning system for cleaning
The rocket motor is taken to the upgraded washout line. The the gases.
washout is done with high pressure water and the individual
rocket motor is fixed in to the equipment. The process works The complete process works automatically and is monitored by
automatically and is video monitored from the control room. video.
The APC (rocket propellant) is to a high degree separated
12 bulletin 2008
Firing of MLRS rocket
Automatically wash out of Rocket motors Bomblet in to the plasma burning module
13 bulletin 2008
thinking
product launch
If you want to be a leader on the world market, you should have Marketing activities have been started to promote Nammo’s
good resources of research and development. You must check smallest products – our brand new rimfire ammunition X-ACT,
and evaluate risks, and, last but not least, you should not be MIDAS+ and CENTER-X, marketed under the brand of LAPUA.
afraid of investments. Press Conferences at SHOT Show in USA, the world’s big-
gest weapon and ammunition exhibition, and at IWA, the most
All these issues have been considered in Nammo’s Small important European Fair for sports shooting brought a lot of
Caliber Division – and resulted in a project for manufacturing positive publicity. New internet presentations made information
Lapua X-ACT, the world’s best rimfire ammunition. available to everybody.
Scientific and technical competences, combined with proven Now, we are on the eve of the Olympic Games in Beijing. Many
know-how from Lapua and Schönebeck have been focused shooters, and among them some of the world’s best marks-
to produce a brand new .22 rimfire cartridge. A powerful team men, have visited our Lapua .22 Service Center in Schönebeck
of Finland’s and Germany’s most experienced specialists to pick the best lots for their rifle or pistol. They all tried our
worked out new technologies and measurement systems, X-ACT and are waiting impatiently to reach out for Olympic
being implemented in an experimental manufacturing gold. Let’s wish them good luck!
equipment, unique in the world.
14 bulletin 2008
Interview with Peter Sidi, Hungary
European Champion, World Cup Winner
by Heiko Weidner, Service Manager Lapua .22 Service Center
Schönebeck, Small Caliber Division
15 bulletin 2008
thinking
testing
In order to verify Exocet booster motor performance, selected The MPD division at Nammo Raufoss has developed a mathe-
motors are tested in a 6-DOF (6 degrees of freedom) test matical model for prediction of booster performance. Compari-
fixture at Bradalsmyra test center. A 6-DOF thrust cell is able son between measured and predicted performance is shown in
to measure thrust and moments in 3 directions. The booster the figure below.
motor contains TVC (thrust-vector-control) to be able to con-
trol the direction of the thrust vector. The thrust direction is
controlled by use of jet vanes positioned in exhaust gas ejected
from the rocket motor.
Measurement
Mathematical model
Thrust angle (°)
Time (s)
Figure 1 Measured and predicted motor performance Figure 2 Exocet booster motor in static firing test fixture prior to firing
test
Nammo Talley has installed a Detonation Calorimeter to sup- of material. This small scale test,
port development of high blast explosives. For nearly twenty combined with computer prediction
years, Nammo Talley has been developing explosives that of the effectiveness of new formu-
produce high blast. High blast explosives are being used in las will greatly reduce the number
state-of-the-art warheads for use in anti-structure applica- of full scale experiments required
tions. In the past, measurement of the effectiveness of a new to design new higher capability
formula required build-up of full scale warheads and testing warheads. Several of Nammo
them in full scale target experiments. This process is very Talley’s formulas have outper-
costly and time consuming. To reduce the cost and time re- formed competing formulas in U.S.
quired to arrive at a new formula, Nammo Talley has installed Government conducted compara-
a Detonation Calorimeter. This device can accurately deter- tive testing.
mine the output of a new formula by testing only a few grams Detonation Calorimeter
16 bulletin 2008
Nammo plays a key role in qualification of IM-warhead for the Sting Ray torpedo.
by Ole Martin Heiberg, Test Manager, Bradalsmyra Test Centre
Over the last years, the environmental test centre at Nammo Key points of success were the suspension system and design,
Raufoss have performed vibration and shock tests of the Sting and manufacture of suitable fixture assemblies. Nammo
Ray torpedo as part of the qualification programme for this designer group withheld a significant experience in fixture
weapon’s new IM warhead. TDW – MBDA, Schrobenhausen design already and provided a kit which proved well suited for
(GE) is manufacturer of the warhead and BAE Systems, the mission. BAE Systems, at this stage mainly represented by
Waterlooville (UK) manufactures the torpedo weapon system. Mr David Mann, demonstrated inventive thinking mated with
clever engineering when setting up the suspension system.
Initially, the demand for the vibration tests was that they
should be performed in a “free-free” attachment configura- So far, two successful vibration test events have been com
tion. This basically means that the test item is suspended in pleted, and at this point the programme is yet another demon-
an elastic manner, allowing minor movement in all directions. stration of the fact that co-operation and teamwork is crucial
The vibration force is applied to a minor area of the item. At for success. Nammo has gained valuable experience in a
the time, this was an entirely new method to Nammo, available field not too well known to us before, and wish to thank the
results and other evidence from similar tests was not pres- partners, TDW-MBDA and BAE Systems for the fruitful co-
ent, and the path forward seemed quite crooked. However, a operation.
common determination to overcome the challenges, solve the
riddle and succeed with the tests was already established with
everyone involved.
Water entry of torpedo launched from aircraft
17 bulletin 2008
thinking
civil
Sea safety
by Thomas Resare, President Nammo LIAB AB, Medium & Large Caliber Division
Hansson PyroTech (HPT) was founded in 1888 by Carl Robert worldwide, like USCG approval in USA for example. The sales
Hansson, Gothenburg, Sweden. In the beginning fireworks market is worldwide and includes over 60 countries from USA
were the basis of the business. In the 1890s the company also in west to Australia in east. HPT has a market share of around
became known as a manufacturer of ship’s signals. In 1959, 28% of the world market.
a product was launched that would lay the foundation for
HPT´s position as one of the worlds leading manufacturer of The future business for pyrotechnic distress signals looks
pyrotechnic distress equipment for use at sea. In 1998, HPT bright and we will work hard for the continuation.
became a part of Nammo and since 2002 the facilities has
been located in Lindesberg. For more information about HPT and the products please enter
into www.hansson-pyrotech.com
The sale for HPT has increased with more than 25% over the
last 4 years and the profit is better than ever! HPT has raised
the turnover from 36,5 MSEK in 2003 to 50 MSEK in 2007.
Since 2002 the civilian product
All the products from HPT are approved according to the latest family “Sea Safety Products” has
SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) regulations and have approvals been a part of the Nammo Group
Man overboard Lifebouy Light Rockets Man overboard Light & Smoke
18 bulletin 2008
Ariane 5
by Jan Monrad Eriksen, Program Director, Missile Products Division
This knowledge has been used to enter into the civilian market
with products for space applications to the European market.
In the early 1990s we were involved in development of products
for Ariane 5. The first delivery was in 1996 and is still running.
New contract will ensure production up to 2014.
Ariane 5 launch
Since 2003 Nammo has worked on hybrid rocket technology Well, everybody in sport shooting knows Lapua’s legendary
for use in space applications. The interest for this technology MIDAS. MIDAS has been developed for being the world’s
is increasing both in Europe and worldwide. This is due to a big leading rimfire ammunition for many years. It is behind the
advantage with regard to environmental concerns and hazard current 60 shots prone world record and the benchrest long
classifications during transportation and handling. Initially rifle world record (BR-50), and a few hundred other records.
the interests are related to the universities and development Lapua’s uncompromising approach is probably most evident
establishments for space applications. in this rimfire cartridge.
Nammo and Lockheed Martin have for several years cooper- From the beginning, Lapua was eager to improve everything
ated on a Technology Demonstration Programme for Hybrid more and more. Though MIDAS was well known all over the
Sounding Rockets. Culmination of this initial technology world for highest accuracy, a development process was started.
activity was that Nammo designed, manufactured and Now, it has been relaunched with improved accuracy and
successfully launched a 10 meter long Hybrid Test Rocket consistency as MIDAS+, just to show our pride that it was
from Andøya Rocket Range in May 2007. The Hybrid Rocket possible to make a good product better.
utilized a combination of solid fuel and liquid oxidizer tech
nology, where the fuel and the oxidizer were stored separately. Another legend is Lapua’s Polar Biathlon. It’s hard to believe,
With this test Nammo has demonstrated the ability to build but nearly 80% of all medals in biathlon sports have been
full-scale Hybrid Rockets Motors, which represents a future achieved with this cartridge. It is probably Lapua’s most
propulsion technology that can be throttled and are safe as popular product, designed in Nordic environment for a
well as environmentally friendly. Nordic sport, but, like MIDAS, successful all over the world!
19 bulletin 2008
thinking
spin off
Military technologies - Civilian Products
by A. Erland Paulsrud, Vice President Business Development, Nammo Group
Military technology and defense solutions have always been oping the core business areas to achieve the primary business
driving forces for invention and development of civilian pro goals for business areas as well as companies and sites. This
ducts. Successful commercialisations of spin-offs from mili- has been necessary and proven to be a successful approach,
tary technology have in the next step provided improvements even avoiding major and presumably painful restructuring ef-
and developments in technology, products and methods that forts.
have proven useful in defense products. Establishing civilian
industry co-located with military industry has furthermore Time is now right to address new and additional aspects of
strengthened the bonds between important aspects of modern, responsibilities and potential success for Nammo. There is a
democratic societies; such as development of national and large, unrealised potential for exchange of knowledge, experi-
personal economy combined with security for the homeland ence and ideas between different parts of the company; in the
and its population. This kind of interaction is also a part of the form of technologies, best practices and product concepts.
history of several of the companies in the Nammo Group. Nammo management is presently preparing launch of an
initiative to identify and implement specific projects on the
Nammo has presently not only a good financial and business background presented here. The initiative will comprise the
position, but also an extensive competence base regarding whole of Nammo and will require dedication and cooperation
technology, marketing, contracting, development, manufactur- from many departments and employees.
ing, testing and numerous related processes. In its first ten
years, our company and its employees have focused on devel- Make good ideas grow – share them! (Ref.: Nammo values)
thinking
global
Merger & Acquisitions
by Sissel Solum, Vice President Communication, Nammo Group
20 bulletin 2008
et
HEADOFFICE NORWAY NORWAY
Nammo AS Nammo Raufoss AS Nammo NAD AS
P.O. Box 142 P.O. Box 162 P.O. Box 56
NO-2831 Raufoss NO-2831 Raufoss NO-7332 Løkken Verk
Tel: +47 61 15 36 00 Tel: +47 61 15 36 50 Tel: +47 72 49 70 80
p
Fax: +47 61 15 36 20 Fax: +47 61 15 36 60 Fax: +47 72 49 70 89
s
P.O. Box 51 Björkborn P.O. Box 4
SE-711 23 Lindesberg SE-691 80 Karlskoga SE-546 23 Karlsborg
Tel: +46 581 87250 Tel: +46 586 83523 Tel: +46 505 18100
Fax: +46 581 87251 Fax: +46 586 83761 Fax: +46 505 18155
rese
Nammo Lapua Oy Nammo Germany GmbH Lapua GmbH
Vihtavuori Site Postfach 1462 Postfach 1462
Ruutitehtaantie 80 DE-39204 Schönebeck DE-39204 Schönebeck
FI-41330 Vihtavuori Tel: +49 39 28 729 102 Tel: +49 39 28 729 102
product
Tel: +358 14 377 9211 Fax: +49 39 28 729 111 Fax: +49 39 28 729 111
Fax: +358 14 377 9263
c
DE-16278 Pinnow DE-58239 Schwerte Mesa AZ 85277-4299
Tel: +49 33335 46 481 Tel: +49 2304 108-0 Tel: +1 480 898 2200
Fax: +49 33335 46 482 Fax: +49 2304 108-424 Fax: +1 480 898 2358
22 bulletin 2008
thics
recruitment
hess
research & development
process
product launch
testing
spin off
civil
global
ethics
recruitment
hess
earch & development
process
t launch
civilspin off
testing global
thinking
ethics
www.nammo.com