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100 ADS Design Examples

A Design Approach Using (ADS)

Chapter 2:
Transmission Line Components

Ali Behagi
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2 100 ADS Design Examples

100 ADS Design Examples

A Design Approach Using (ADS)

Chapter 2: Transmission Line Components

Copyright ©2016 by Ali A. Behagi

Published in USA
Techno Search
Ladera Ranch, CA 92694

All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No
part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording, or
photocopying without prior permission in writing from the publisher.
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Transmission Line Components 3

Foreword
100 ADS Design Examples, based on the author’s RF and Microwave
Circuit Design textbook is a hands-on step-by-step RF and microwave
circuit design examples for university students and a valuable resource for
aspiring RF and Microwave engineers.

Professor Behagi’s book is valuable in that it marries RF and Microwave

theory with the practical examples using the Keysight’s Advanced Design
System (ADS) software.

ADS is one of today’s most widely used Electronic Design Automation

(EDA) software used by the world’s leading companies to design ICs, RF
Modules and boards in every smart phone, tablet, WiFi routers as well as
Radar and satellite communication systems.

RF and Microwave design techniques and ADS are also getting widespread
adoption for baseband, high-speed applications. Knowing the fundamentals
and practical application of RF and Microwave design with ADS will
broaden your potential career opportunities.

Read these books and you’ll have an advantage over others. Master all the
100 examples and additional exercises will help you to write your own
ticket to success.

Joe Civello
Keysight Technologies
ADS Planning and Marketing Manager
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway
Santa Rosa, CA 95403, USA

Copyright © Ali A. Behagi-January 2016

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4 100 ADS Design Examples

Preface
The 100 ADS Design Examples book is mainly written for practicing
engineers and university students who know the basic theory of analog RF
and microwave engineering and want to apply the theory to the analysis
and design of RF and microwave circuits using the Keysight ADS
software. The book is based on the RF and Microwave Circuit Design
textbook written by the author and published in August 2015.
The ADS design examples are divided into 8 chapters as follows:
1. RF and Microwave Components
2 . Transmission Line Component Design
3 . Network Parameters and the Smith Chart
4 . Resonant Circuits and Filter Design
5 . Power Transfer and Impedance Matching
6 . Distributed Impedance Matching
7 . Single Stage Amplifier Design
8 . Multi-Stage Amplifier Design

Each example has an associated ADS workspace that comes in separate

package. University students and practicing engineers will find the book
both as a potent learning tool and as a reference guide to quickly setup
designs using the ADS software. The author also uses CAD techniques that
may not be familiar to some engineers. This includes subjects such as the
frequent use of the MATLAB scripting capability.

Ali A. Behagi
Ladera Ranch, CA

Copyright © Ali A. Behagi-January 2016

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Transmission Line Components 5

Table of Contents
Foreword 3

Preface 4

Chapter 2: Transmission Line Components 7

Example 2.4-1: For the series RLC elements in Figure 2-1 measure the
reflection coefficients and VSWR from 100 to 1000 MHz. 7

Example 2.4-2: Generate a table showing the return loss, the reflection
coefficient, and the percentage of reflected power as a function of VSWR. 8

Example 2.9 -1: Measure and display the insertion loss of a one inch length
of WR112 waveguide from 4 to 8 GHz. 12

Example 2.11-1: Plot the reactance of a loss less short-circuited transmission

line as a function the electrical length of the line. 14

Example 2.11-2A: Calculate the input impedance of a quarter-wave short-

circuited microstrip transmission line 15

Example 2.11-2B: Plot the reactance of a quarter-wave open-circuited

transmission line. 16

Example 2.11-2C: Calculate the input impedance of a quarter-wave open-

circuited microstrip transmission line 18

Example 2.11-2D: Use high and low impedance microstrip transmission line
to create layout for a lumped element circuit 19

Example 2.11-2E: Design a lumped element bias feed network 21

Copyright © Ali A. Behagi-January 2016

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6 Transmission Line Components

Example 2.11-3: Calculate the physical line length of the g/4 sections of 80
 and 20  microstrip lines at a frequency of 2 GHz to create the schematic
of a distributed bias feed network 22

Example 2.12-1: Design an edge coupled microstrip directional coupler with

a coupling factor of 10 dB at 5 GHz. Use Rogers RO3003 substrate with
relative dielectric constant  r = 3.0 and 0.020-inch thickness. 24

References and Further readings 27

Problems 28

Appendix

Straight Wire Parameters for Solid Copper Wire 30

About the Author 31

Copyright © Ali A. Behagi-January 2016

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7
Chapter 2

Transmission Lines
Introduction

Transmission lines play an important role in designing RF and microwave

networks. In chapter 1 we have seen that, at high frequencies where the
wavelength of the signal is smaller than the dimension of the components,
even a small piece of wire acts as an inductor and affects the performance of
the network.

Example 2.4-1: For the series RLC elements in Figure 2-1 measure the
reflection coefficients and VSWR from 100 to 1000 MHz in 100 MHz
steps.

Solution: The procedure for the analysis of Example 2.4-1 in ADS is as

follows. Similar procedure will be applied throughout the book.

 Start ADS and create a new workspace

 Name the workspace Ex2.4-1_wrk
 From the Main window create a new schematic in cell_1
 In the schematic window, click Insert and select S_Params Template
 Delete the DisplyTemplate icon
 Type in SRLC in the part selection box and place the series RLC
component between the input and output Terminations
 Set R=55 Ω, L=15 nH, and C=20 pF
 Type in VSWR in the part selection box and place it on the schematic to
measure the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio as a function of frequency.
 Set the frequency range from 100 to 1000 MHz in 100 MHz step and
wire up the schematic as shown in Figure 2-1

Copyright © Ali A. Behagi-January 2016