International Journal for Research in Technological Studies| Vol.

6, Issue 1, December 2018 | ISSN (online): 2348-1439

Study of Multi-band Microstrip Filter based on Metamaterials for

ISM Band Applications
Rohit Rajput1Nitesh Kumar2
1
PG Scholar2Assistant Professor
1,2
Department of Electronics &CommunicationEngineering
1,2
SIRTS, Bhopal, M.P, India
Abstract—Filters are the fundamental piece of the results achieved in base paper. And finally, a conclusion is
microwave framework and assume essential job in drawn-out in section V.
numerous communication applications particularly in
wireless and mobile communications. The paper centers on II. METAMATERIAL CONFIGURATIONS
filter essentials along with various kinds of filter and its Different kinds of metamaterial structures are utilized in
innovation. At Microwave Frequencies the discrete parts of literature to upgrade the execution of a microstrip patch. The
communications are supplanted by transmission lines, for objective of the metamaterial based patch is to accomplish
low power applications microstrip are used which give more miniaturization, low VSWR, low reflection loss and larger
affordable and more diminutive course of action of Filter. bandwidth. Diverse kinds of metamaterial structures are
This article is a push to record the arranging adventures of outlined in Fig. 1.
a scaled down scale microstrip Filter. We also analysis the
design of Metamaterials based microstrip filter for ISM-
Band applications, this study help us in primary
understanding of metamaterials and its application in
microstrip filters.
Keywords—Microstrip Line, Microstrip Filters, Dual Band
Bandpass Filters (DBPFs)

I. INTRODUCTION
There have been developing interests in metamaterials amid
the most recent decade in the scientist networks.
Nonetheless, metamaterials are once in a while viewed as
lefthand materials or negative refractive index materials by
many individuals counting specialists. Truth be told, the
quick advancement in this energizing territory has
demonstrated that metamaterials are a long ways past
lefthanded materials. Because of the exciting and abnormal
attributes, metamaterials have discovered a considerable
measure of uses. In the interim, the metamaterials structures
have been broadly utilized in the antenna and microwave
applications. Indeed, the wave guided or planar
metamaterials which are made out of structures like split-
ring resonator (SRR) and the correlative split-ring resonator
(CSRR) [1, 2] have been comprehensively portrayed to
configuration microwave segments like power dividers,
filters and phase shifters [3]. For this situation, there has
been an expanding consideration in utilizing the SRR as
constituent particles for the outline of novel planar
microwave segments, specifically, band-pass and band-stop
filters. The benefit of utilizing this sort of resonators for
filter configuration is that they are fundamentally littler in
size than regular resonator structures (by and large short of
what one-tenth of a wavelength) encouraging the outline of
extremely minimized filters. It has been built up that when
stacked with SRRs, microstrip lines carry on as bandstop
filters. The contents of the paper are organized in following
manner. Section II, describe the Different types of
metamaterial structures. Section III discuss different
concepts and design equations for discontinuities, microstrip
lines and coupled microstrip lines. Section IV is dedicated to
the discourse of the different base paper study for dual band
microstrip filters, and additionally we discourse the several
Fig. 1:Various Metamaterial Structures
A. Split Ring Resonator (SRR)
Split ring resonator (SRR) is the most widely recognized
structure utilized in the planning of metamaterial based
patch. In this structure, a split is framed at any one side of
the ring.
B. Corresponding Split Ring Resonator (CSRR)
This structure is for the most part utilized in the outlining of
band stop filters, low pass filters, band pass filters, and high
pass filter. This structure is framed by carving out the
required shape and having the split at any one side of the
structure.
C. Triangular Split Ring Resonator (TSRR)
The metamaterial structure is in the state of a triangle. The
split is framed at any one edge or the vertex of the triangle
and there is comparing variety in the execution of the patch.
D. Planar Pattern Metamaterial Structure
Planar example are engaged with the outlining of patch of
microstrip structure with the end goal to accomplish larger
bandwidth, high productivity and gain.
E. Transmission Line (TL) Based Structure
This structure is homogeneous with some one of a kind
properties. It is for the most part utilized for guided wave
and radiation applications.
F. Multi Split Ring Resonator
The metamaterial structure contains various concentric split
rings to accomplish reverberation at different frequencies.

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 Study of Multi-band Microstrip Filter based on Metamaterials for ISM Band Applications
(IJRTS/ Vol. 6/Issue 1/Dec. 2018)

The resonance frequency can be changed by fluctuating the  Author: Khelil FERTAS, Farid GHANEM, Mouloud
outline parameters. CHALLAL, Mohamed OUAHDI, Fouad
FERTAS and Rabia AKSAS,
III. DESIGN EQUATIONS OF MICROSTRIP LINE  Publication: Published in IEEE 5th International
Generally speaking, the framework of microstrip filter Conference on Electrical Engineering – Boumerdes
incorporates with the assurance of microstrip line and (ICEE-B) October 2017.
radiating structure, changing over transmission line equal This manuscript presents, a unique three-band bandstop
lumped segment fragments for a filter and its characteristics filter (BSF) created by hexagonal split ring resonators (H-
are then gotten by contrasting the impedances of the SRRs). The suggested filter comprises of a microstrip fed
transmission lines to the impedances of lumped segments of line loaded with three section of H-SRRS. Several
microstrip line and resonating structure used in filter. The amendments to the HSRR are made and their effects on the
choice of the kind of response will depend upon the required permittivity are documented. The proposed filter is
particulars of filter. The assorted parameters which impacts fabricated and results are measured. And from the
the framework of microstrip filter is discussed in this observation we find that an agreement between experimental
portion. Transmission features of microstrips lines are and numerical results.
represented by two parameters, in specific, first one is  Title: Development of Novel Engineered Metamaterial
effective dielectric constant εre and second one is Structure, Extraction of Various Parameters and
characteristic impedance Zc, which is given by the Applications.
following equations,  Author: Sambit Kumar Ghosh,Susanta Kumar
ParuiandAyanChatterjee.
 Publication: Published in IEEE conference 2017.
(1)
Advancement of a planar metamaterial structure is displayed
Whereu = W/h, and
in this paper. The curiosity of this outline is to accomplish
more extensive impedance bandwidth capacity and gain
(2) utilizing this structure, resonance in the lower frequency
range, better bandstop qualities as far as transmission
coefficient (S21). A NEO structure of split ring resonator
(3) (SRR) is examined here and the structure is utilized to
The exactness of this exemplary is superior to 0.2% improve the figure of merits.
for εr ≤128 and 0.01 ≤ u ≤ 100. The equation of the  Title: Compact Two Pole Metamaterial Bandpass Filter
characteristic impedance is expressed by the following Using Inverted IDC, Meander Line and Rectangular
equations. Stub for WiMAX Application.
 Author: Dilip Kumar Choudhary, Naveen Mishra,
Rajkishor Kumar, and Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhary.
(4)  Publication: Published in Progress in Electromagnetics
Whereu = W/h, η = 120𝝿 ohms, and Research Symposium PIERS, Singapore 2017.
This paper speaks to a through less smaller metamaterial
(5) bandpass filter which is configured with a symmetrical
shunt meander line and rectangular stub on both side of the
IV. REVIEW OF LITERATURES reversed digital capacitor and makes pi-type proportionate
In this section some of the cutting-edge manuscript based on circuit outline. The outlined filter conveys phenomenal
metamaterial microstrip filter is reviewed and analyzed from scattering parameters with estimated insertion loss of 0.70
the collective study. dB and return loss more prominent than 25 dB with 3 dB
 Title: Design and Implementation of a Novel Tri- fractional bandwidth 50.4% of the center frequency of 3.01
bandBandstop Filter based on Hexagonal Metamaterials GHz.
Split Ring Resonators.
Title of Paper Authors/Publication Methodology Scope of work
Design and
This paper helps us to
Implementation of a A novel tri-band bandstop
Khelil FERTAS, Farid GHANEM determine basic
Novel Tri-band filter (BSF) based on
IEEE 5th International Conference on understanding of the
Bandstop Filter based on hexagonal split ring
Electrical Engineering – Boumerdes effect of split ring
Hexagonal resonators (H-SRRs) is
(ICEE-B) October 2017. resonator on microwave
Metamaterials Split Ring presented.
filter designing.
Resonators.
Development of Novel This paper helps to
A NEO structure of split
Engineered analyze the study of Split
Sambit Kumar Ghosh,Susanta Kumar ring resonator (SRR) is
Metamaterial Structure, ring Resonator and its
ParuiandAyanChatterjee.IEEE discussed here and the
Extraction of Various effect on the
conference 2017. structure is used to enhance
Parameters and enhancement of various
the figure of merits.
Applications. figure of merits.
Compact Two Pole Dilip Kumar Choudhary, Naveen The designed filter delivers This letter helps us in

Copyright© IJRTS | www.ijrts.com 5

 Study of Multi-band Microstrip Filter based on Metamaterials for ISM Band Applications
(IJRTS/ Vol. 6/Issue 1/Dec. 2018)

Metamaterial Bandpass Mishra, Rajkishor Kumar, and excellent scattering understanding the effect
Filter Using Inverted RaghvendraKumar Chaudhary. parameters with measured of a compact
IDC, Meander Line and Electromagnetics Research insertion loss of 0.70 dB metamaterial bandpass
Rectangular Stub for Symposium PIERS, Singapore 2017 and return loss greater than filter using inverted
WiMAX Application. 25 dB with 3 dB fractional interdigital capacitor,
bandwidth 50.4% at centre meander line and
frequency 3.01 GHz. rectangular stub.
Table 1: Summary of Review
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