Mughal Family Tree

Originally created by Audrey Truschke,

Truschke Columbia University Z̤ ahīr al-Dīn
Zahīr
Last updated July 2009 Bābur
This tree is available for fair, academic use by all. "Firdaus-makāni"
Firdaus-makāni
1487-1530
r. 1526-1530

Bābul
b l Mirzā,
i Fārūq?? Faḳhr
ḳh al-Nisā’
l i ’ H ā ū
Humāyūn ‘‘Askarī
k Mirzā
i Hindal
i d l Mirzā
i Gulbadan
lb d Begam Kāmrān Mirzā
i Ma‘ṣūmah
‘ h
Mihr-jān
Mihr jān died as infant "Jannat-Āshyānī"
"Jannat Āshyānī" 1516 1558
1516-1558 1518 1551
1518-1551 by Dildār Begam 1509 1557
1509-1557 by Ma‘ṣūmah
Aisan Daulat Begam by ‘Ā’ishah
Ā ishah Sult̤
Sultānān Begam 1508-1556 by Gulruḳh Begam by Dildār Begam by Gulruḳh Begam
33-44 died as infants r. 1530
1530-1540,
1540, 1555-56
1555 56
byy Maham Begamg byy Maham Begam
g

Al Aman
Al-Aman Baḳhshi Bāno Begam ‘Abd
Abd al-Fatḥ
al Fatḥ Jalāl al
al-Dīn
Dīn ‘Aqīqah
Aqīqah Begam Baḳht al
al-Nisā’
Nisā Begam Mirzā Muḥammad Ḥakīm
b. 1528; d. as infant b. 1540 Muḥammad by Bigah Begam (Faḳhr al-Nisā’ Begam) 1553/4-1585
by Ḥājī Begam by Gunwar Bībī Akbar d.1539 at age 8 (Najīb al-Nisā’) by Mah-chūchak
"‘Arsh-āshyānī" 1550-1608
1542 1605
1542-1605
r 1556-1605
r.

Ḥasan and Ḥusain Sultān

Sult̤ ān Salīm Nūr al-Dīn Shahzādah Ḳhānum Shāh Murād Dānyāl Ārām Bāna Begam Shakar al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Begam
(twins) Jahāngīr b. 1569 1570-1598
1570 1598 1572-1604
1572 1604 d. 1526 d. 1653
b./d.
/ 1564 "Jannat-makāni"
J byy Bībī Daulatshād byy Bībī Daulatshād
1569-1627
r.1605-1627

SSult̤ltāān al-Nisā’
l Ni ā’ Begam
B Ḳhusrau
Ḳh Parwez
P BBahār
hā Bāno
Bā Begam
B Ḳh
Ḳhurram Shihāb al-Dīn
l Dī Shahryār
Sh h ā JJahāndār
hā dā
1586 1646
1586-1646 1587 1622
1587-1622 1589 1626
1589-1626 1590 1653
1590-1653 Shāh Jahān 1605 1628
1605-1628 b 1605
b.
by Shāh Begam by Shah Begam by Ṣāḥib Jamāl by Karamsī Ṣāḥib-qirān II by unnamed concubine
1592 1666/7/8
1592-1666/7/8
r. 1627-1659

Jahānārā Begam Dārā Shikoh Shāh Shujā‘ Raushanārā Begam Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad Murād Baḳhsh Qudayyah
1614-1681 1615-1659 1615-1659 1617-1671 Aurangzeb ‘Ālamgīr 1619-1661 1630-1706
b Mumtāz Maḥal
by ḥ l 1618-1707
r 1659
r. 1659-1707
1707

Zeb al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Muḥammad Sult̤
Sultān
ān Zīnat al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Muhammad Mu az̤ z̤ am
Mu‘azzam Badr al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Zubdat al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Begam Muhammad A z̤ am Shāh
A‘zam Muḥammad Akbar Mihr al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Muḥammad Kām Baḳhsh
1637-1702
1637 1702 1639-1676
1639 1676 1643-1721
1643 1721 Bahādur Shāh ‘Ālam
Ālam 1647-1670
1647 1670 1651-1707,
1651 1707, before A. 1653-1707
1653 1707 1657-1704
1657 1704 1661-1706
1661 1706 1667-1709
1667 1709
(several wives, no children) 1643 1712
1643-1712 by Udaipūrī Maḥal
r. 1707-1712
by Raḥmat al-Nisā’

‘ ̤ al-Dīn
Mu‘iz l ‘‘Az̤ z̤ al-Dīn
l Muhammad
h d ‘‘Az̤ īm Daulat-afzā’
l f ’ Rafī‘
f ‘ al-Shān
l h (Rafī‘
( f ‘ al-Qadr)
l d) Ḳhujistah
h h Aḳhtar
ḳh Muḥammad
ḥ d Humāyūn
J hā dā Shāh
Jahāndār presumably bl died
di d as infant
i f t ‘Az̤ īz
‘A ī ̤ al-Shān,
l Shā by b Amrita
A it Bai
B i 1669/70 1697/8
1669/70-1697/8 1670/1671 1712
1670/1671-1712 J hā Shāh
Jahān 1677/8
1661-1713
1661 1713 1664 1712
1664-1712 by Amrita Bai by Nūr al-Nisā’
al Nisā’ Begam 1673 1712
1673-1712
r. 1712-1713
byy Niz̤̤ ām Bai

Farruḳhsiyar Muḥyī al-Sunnat

d. 1719
d d 1747
d.
r 1713
r. 1713-1719
1719
Muḥammad Ibrāhīm Rafī‘ al-Daulah
al Daulah Rafī‘ al-Darjat
al Darjat
d. 1744?
d Shāh Jahān II 1699 1719
1699-1719
r 1720 (pretender to throne
r. 1698-1719
1698 1719 r 1719 (1)
r. Raushan Aḳhtar
of Muḥammad Shāh) r. 1719 (2) Muḥammad Shah
likely never married 1702 1748
1702-1748
‘Az̤ īz̤ al-Dīn r. 1719-1748
‘Ālamgīr
g II
1687-1759
r. 1754-1759
Aḥ d Shāh Bahādur
Aḥmad B hād
1725-1775
1725 1775
Mirzā ‘Abd
Abd Allāh r. 1748
1748-1754
1754
‘Alī Gauhar Muḥyī al-Millat
Shāh ‘Ālam II Shāh Jahān III
1728-1806 r. 1759-1760 (puppet)
( )
r 1759-1806
r.

Abū Naṣr Muḥammad

Mu‘īn al-Dīn
al Dīn
Akbar Shāh II
d. 1837
d
r. 1806-1837

̤ affar
Abū al-Muz
al Muzaffar
Muḥammad Sirāj alal-Dīn
Dīn
Bahādur Shāh II
r. 1837-1859