‫األربعون الرمضانية‬

‫أربعون حديثا من أربعني كتابا‬

‫يف رمضان والصوم والعيد‬

‫‪40 Hadith from 40 Books:‬‬

‫‪On the Virtues of Ramaḍān, Fasting and Eid‬‬

‫أمالها حفظا‬
‫العالمة حممد طه بن يوسف كران ‪r‬‬
 First Print 2023
By al-Tanzil Institute of Quranic Sciences
Cape Town
Western Cape
South Africa
info@al-tanzil.co.za

2
 Table of Contents
Foreword 5
Hadith 1 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ al-Bukhārī� 7

Hadith 2 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ Muslim 7

Hadith 3 – from Sunan Abū Dāwūd 9

Hadith 4 – from Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī� 9

Hadith 5 – from Sunan al-Nasāʾī� 9

Hadith 6 – from Sunan Ibn Mājah 11

Hadith 7 – from Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik 11

Hadith 8 – from Musnad Aḥmad 11

Hadith 9 – from Musnad al-Shāfiʿī� 11

Hadith 10 – from Jāmiʿ Masānī�d Abū Ḥanī�fah 13

Hadith 11 – from Sunan al-Shāfiʿī� 13

Hadith 12 – from Sunan al-Dārimī� 13

Hadith 13 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ Ibn Khuzaymah 13

Hadith 14 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ Ibn Ḥibbān 15

Hadith 15 – from Sunan al-Dāraquṭnī� 15

Hadith 16 – from al-Mustadrak ʿala al-Ṣaḥī�ḥayn of al-Ḥākim 15

Hadith 17 – from Sunan al-Kubrā of al-Nasāʾī� 15

Hadith 18 – from Sunan al-Kubrā of al-Bayhaqī� 17

Hadith 19 – from Maʿrifat al-Sunan wa al-Ā� thār of al-Bayhaqī� 17

Hadith 20 – from Shuʿab al-Ī�mān of al-Bayhaqī� 19

Hadith 21 – from Musnad Abū Yaʿlā 21

3
Hadith 22 – from Musnad al-Bazzār 23

Hadith 23 – from Musnad ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd 23

Hadith 24 – from Musnad Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī� 25

Hadith 25 – from Muʿjam al-Kabī�r of al-Ṭabarānī� 25

Hadith 26 – from Muʿjam al-Awsaṭ of al-Ṭabarānī� 25

Hadith 27 – from Muʿjam al-Ṣaghī�r of al-Ṭabarānī� 25

Hadith 28 – from Muṣannaf ʿAbd al-Razzāq 27

Hadith 29 – from Sunan Saʿī�d ibn Jubayr 27

Hadith 30 – from Muṣannaf Ibn Abī� Shaybah 27

Hadith 31 – from Adab al-Mufrad of al-Bukhārī� 29

Hadith 32 – from Ḥilyat al-Awliyāʾ of Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣfahānī� 29

Hadith 33 – from Sharḥ Maʿānī� al-Ā� thār of al-Ṭaḥāwī� 29

Hadith 34 – from al-Shamāʾil of al-Tirmidhī� 31

Hadith 35 – from Sharḥ al-Sunnah of al-Baghawī� 31

Hadith 36 – from Tārī�kh Baghdād of Khaṭī�b al-Baghdādī� 31

Hadith 37 – from Tārī�kh Dimashq of Ibn ʿAsākir 31

Hadith 38 – from al-Aḥādī�th al-Mukhtārah of al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī� 31

Hadith 39 – from ʿAmal al-Yawm wa al-Laylah of Ibn al-Sunnī� 33

Hadith 40 – from al-Musalsalāt of Shāh Waliyy Allah 33

Ijāzah 35

4
 Foreword

This is a translation of al-Arbaʿūn al-Ramaḍāniyyah of

Mufti Muḥammad Ṭāhā Karaan. It comprises 40 hadith,
extracted from 40 distinct books, on the month of Ramaḍān,
fasting and the day of Eid.

The original work was dictated by Mufti Ṭāhā to his

students in the Ramaḍān of 2014. In it, he presents his
entire asānī�d – chains of transmission – via 20 teachers,
from himself to the author of each book, and subsequently
to the Prophet . I have excluded the transmission
chains as its reading will be tedious for the laity; and this
translation is intended for laypeople.

I have also left out the hadith references since they are
recorded in the original Arabic work.

Amongst the Cape’s rich Islamic history and heritage, Mufti

Taha Karan is recognised as the first Capetonian scholar to
compile a work in the 40-hadith genre.

M. Saleem Gaibie

5
 ‫احلديث األول ‪ -‬من صحيح ابلخاري‬
‫َ َ ُ ُ ُّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ِّ َ َ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُْ‬
‫اهلل‪« :‬ك عم ِل اب ِن آدم لُ إِل الصيام‪ ،‬فإِنه ِل‪،‬‬ ‫هلل ‪« :‬قال‬‫قال رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ ِّ َ ُ ُ َّ ٌ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ََ َ ْ‬
‫َوأنا أج ِزي ب ِ ِه‏‪».‬‏ والصيام جنة‪ ،‬وإِذا كن يوم صو ِم أحدِكم‪ ،‬فال يرفث وال‬
‫َّ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َّ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ِّ ْ ٌ َ‬
‫يصخب‪ ،‬فإِن سابه أحد‪ ،‬أ ْو قاتله فليقل‪ :‬إِن ام ُرؤ صائ ٌِم‏‪.‬‏ َوالِي نفس مم ٍد‬
‫َْ ََ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ َ ُ َْ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ُ ُ َ َّ‬
‫ان‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ِم‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِلص‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ك‬
‫ِ‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬‫ِ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يحِ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫هلل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫بِي ِده ِ للوف ف ِم الصائ ِِم أطيب عِن‬
‫َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫ََْ ُ َُ َ ََْ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫ق َربه ف ِرح بِص ْو ِم ِه‪».‬‬ ‫يفرحهما إِذا أفطر ف ِرح ب ِ ِفط ِره ِ‪ ،‬وإِذا ل ِ‬

‫احلديث اثلاين ‪ -‬من صحيح مسلم‬

‫ْ َ َّ َ ً ُ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َّ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ َّ ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫الريان‪ ،‬يدخل مِنه الصائ ِمون ي ْوم‬ ‫هلل ‪« :‬إِن ِف الن ِة بابا يقال ل‬‫قال رســول ا ِ‬
‫َّ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ َْ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ٌ َ ُْ ُ َُ ُ َْ‬
‫يه ْم‪ ،‬يقال‪ :‬أي َن الصائ ِمون؟ فيدخلون مِنه‪،‬‬ ‫ال ِقيامةِ‪ ،‬ل يدخل معهم أحد غ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ ْ َ ََ َْ ُ ْ ُْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫فإِذا دخل آخ ُِره ْم أغلِق فل ْم يدخل مِنه أحد‪».‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
 Hadith 1 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ al-Bukhārī�
The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Allah says: ‘every deed of the son of Adam is for him,
except for fasting, which is for Me, and I will reward him
for it.’ Fasting is a shield. So on a day when anyone of you is
fasting, then he should neither indulge in obscene language
nor should he raise his voice. If anyone insults him or
argues with him, then he should say: ‘I am fasting.’ By Him
in Whose Hand the soul of Muḥammad is, the breath of
the fasting person is sweeter to Allah than the fragrance of
musk. The one who fasts, experiences two joys: he feels joy
when he breaks the fast; and he is joyful by virtue of his fast
when he meets his Master.”

Hadith 2 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ Muslim

The Messenger of Allah  said:

“In Paradise there is certainly a gate named Rayyān. On
the Day of Resurrection those who have fasted will enter
by this gate; nobody else will enter with them. It will be
announced: ‘Where are those who have fasted?’ They will
then enter through this gate and once the last of them have
entered, the gate will be locked and nobody else will enter
through it thereafter.”

7
 ‫احلديث اثلالث‪ -‬من سنن أيب داود‬
‫َ َ ٌ َ ْ‬ ‫ََْ َ‬ ‫َََْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُّ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ ُ‬
‫ور َوالعمل ب ِ ِه فليس هللِ حاجة أن‬
‫قال رسول اهللِ ‪:‬‏ «من لم يدع قول الز ِ‬
‫ََ َ َ َ َُ َ َ َ َُ‬
‫شابه‪».‬‬ ‫يدع طعامه و‬

‫احلديث الرابع ‪ -‬من جامع الرتمذي‬

‫الش َياط ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ِّ َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫ِني‬ ‫هلل ‪« : ‬إِذا كن أول ْلل ٍة مِن شه ِر رمضان صفد ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫قال رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ِّ َ ُ ِّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ٌ َ ُ ِّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َّ‬
‫الن ِة‬ ‫ار فلم يفتح مِنها باب‪ ،‬وفتحت أبواب‬ ‫الن‪ ،‬وغلقت أبواب انل ِ‬ ‫ومردة ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ََْ ُْ َْ َْ َ ٌ َ َُ‬
‫ص!‬ ‫الش أق ِ ْ‬ ‫اغ ِّ‬ ‫ال ْي أقبِل! َويَا بَ ِ َ‬ ‫َُ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اغ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫د‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ِي‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫فلم يغلق مِنها باب‪ ،‬وي‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ ُّ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار‪ ،‬وذل ِك ك لل ٍة‪».‬‬ ‫و ِلِ عتقاء مِن انل ِ‬

‫احلديث اخلامس ‪ -‬من سنن النسايئ‬

‫ََ َ َ ْ ََ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ج َو َد َّ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُْ‬
‫ي يَلق ُاه‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬وكن أجود ما يكون ِف رمضان ح‬ ‫انل ِ‬ ‫هلل ‪ ‬أ‬
‫كن رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ِّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫ار ُسه الق ْرآن‪ ،‬قال‪:‬‬ ‫بيل يلقاه ِف ك لل ٍة ِمن شه ِر رمضان فيد ِ‬ ‫بيل‪ ،‬وكن ِج ِ‬ ‫ِج ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ِّ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َْ َ َ ُ ْ ُْ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُْ‬
‫ي ِمن الري ِح المرسل ِة‪.‬‬‫بيل ‪ n‬أجود بِال ِ‬ ‫هلل ‪ِ ‬حي يلقاه ِج ِ‬ ‫كن رسول ا ِ‬

‫‪8‬‬
 Hadith 3 – from Sunan Abū Dāwūd
The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Whoever does not give up lies and false conduct, then
Allah has no need that he abstains from his food and his
drink.”

Hadith 4 – from Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī�

The Messenger of Allah  said:
“When the first night of Ramaḍān comes, the satans and
mischievous jinns are chained up. The gates of the Fire
are closed, and none of its gates are opened. The gates of
Paradise are opened and none of its gates are closed. And a
caller announces: ‘O seeker of good, come closer! O seeker
of evil, stop!’ And Allah has people whom He frees from
the Fire; that occurs every night.”

Hadith 5 – from Sunan al-Nasāʾī�

The Messenger of  was the most generous of people, and
he was the most generous during the month of Ramaḍān
when he met with Jibrī�l. Jibrī�l met him every night during
the month of Ramaḍān and he revised the Qurʾān with
him. During this period when the Messenger of Allah 
met Jibrī�l, he was most generous with good (deeds) than
sent winds (with showering rain).
9
 ‫احلديث السادس ‪ -‬من سنن ابن ماجه‬
‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ً ْ َ ً ُ َ َ َ َ َّ َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪« :‬من صام َرمضان إِيمانا َواحتِسابا غ ِف َر لُ ما تقدم‬
‫قال رسول ا ِ‬
‫ْ َْ‬
‫مِن ذنبِ ِه‪».‬‬

‫احلديث السابع ‪ -‬من مؤطأ مالك‬

‫َّ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ِّ ُ ُ ٰ‬ ‫َ َ َ ََْ َ ُ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪ ‬يف رمضان فقال‪« :‬إِن أ ِريت ه ِذه ِ الليلة ِف‬ ‫خ َرج علينا رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬ح ّٰت تَالَ َ ٰ‬
‫َ َ َ َ‬
‫ح َرجل ِن‪ ،‬ف ُرف ِعت‪ ،‬فالَ ِمسوها ِف اتلَّا ِسع ِة‬ ‫رمض‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ َ‬
‫َوالسابِع ِة َوالامِسةِ‪».‬‬

‫احلديث اثلامن ‪ -‬من مسند أمحد‬

‫َ‬ ‫َْ ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ََُْ‬
‫َ‬
‫اخ ِر ِم ْن َر َم َضان‪.‬‬
‫ش األ َو ِ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ف‬ ‫َك َن انلَ َ ُّ‬
‫ب‪ ‬يوقِظ أهل ِ‬
‫ه‬
‫ِ‬

‫احلديث اتلاسع ‪-‬من مسند الشافيع‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ ََ‬ ‫َ َ ََ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ‬
‫اع ِم ْن ت ْم ٍر‪،‬‬ ‫انلاس َص ً‬
‫هلل ‪ ‬ف َرض زكة ال ِفط ِر ِمن َرمضان ع َّ ِ‬ ‫أن رسول ا ِ‬
‫ك ُح ٍّر َو َعبْد‪َ ،‬ذ َكر َوأُ ْن َث م ْن ال ْ ُم ْسلم َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ِّ‬ ‫َْ َ ً ْ َ‬
‫ني‪.‬‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ري‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ع‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫أو صاع ِمن‬

‫‪10‬‬
 Hadith 6 – from Sunan Ibn Mājah
The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Whoever fasted during Ramaḍān with faith and hoping
for reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.”

Hadith 7 – from Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik

The Messenger of Allah  exited upon us in Ramaḍān and

said:
“I was informed of this night (of Qadr) in Ramaḍān, until
two men were quarreling, and it (it’s knowledge) was
lifted (from me). So, search for it in the 29th, 27th or 25th
(nights).”

Hadith 8 – from Musnad Aḥmad

The Prophet  would awaken his family in the last ten

(nights) of Ramaḍān.

Hadith 9 – from Musnad al-Shāfiʿī�

The Prophet  made compulsory (the payment of) zakāt

al-fiṭr of Ramaḍān for people: one ṣāʿ of dried dates or
one ṣāʿ of barley upon every free person, slave, male or
female from the Muslims.

11
 ‫احلديث العارش ‪ -‬من جامع مسانيد أيب حنيفة‬
‫َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َّ ً‬ ‫ُ ْ ٌ‬ ‫َُ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪« :‬عم َرة ِف َرمضان تعدِل حجة‪».‬‬
‫قال رسول ا ِ‬

‫احلديث احلادي عرش‪ -‬من سنن الشافيع‬

‫ََ َ ُ ََََ ٰ َ َُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪ ، ‬فقال‪:‬‬‫هلل ‪ ‬فواصلوا‪ ،‬فبلغ ذلِك رسول ا ِ‬ ‫َواصل رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َّ َّ ْ َ ُ َّ ْ َّ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ ً َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ِّ ُ َ َ َ ُّ َ ُ ِّ‬
‫ل الشه ُر ل َواصلت ِوصال يدع المتعمقون تعمقه ْم‪ ،‬إِن‬ ‫«لو أن الشهر مد ِ‬
‫َ ُّ ُ ْ ُ َ ِّ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫ني‪».‬‬
‫لست مِثلكم‪ ،‬إِن أظل يط ِعم ِن رب ويس ِق ِ‬

‫احلديث اثلاين عرش‪ -‬من سنن ادلاريم‬

‫َ ْ َْ َ َ َْ ً ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫ي ُرخص ٍة َول‬‫هلل ‪« :‬من أفطر يوما مِن شه ِر رمضان مِن غ ِ‬ ‫قال رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ ُ َّ ْ ُ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ََ ْ َْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ادله َر‪».‬‬ ‫م َر ٍض فلن يق ِضي ِه ِصيام ادله ِر كه وإِن صام‬

‫احلديث اثلالث عرش ‪ -‬من صحيح ابن خزيمة‬

‫َ‬
‫َّ َ ِّ َ ُ ْ َّ ْ‬ ‫ام م ِْن ْال ْك َو َّ ْ‬
‫ِّ َ ُ‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫هلل ‪« :‬ليس الصي‬
‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫الش ِب‪ ،‬إِنما الصيام مِن اللغ ِو‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫قال رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ٌ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ِّ ْ َ ٌ ِّ ْ َ‬ ‫َّ َ‬
‫ن صائ ٌِم‪».‬‬ ‫ث‪ ،‬فإِن سابك أحد أو ج ِهل عليك فلتقل‪ :‬إِن صائ ِم‪ ،‬إ ِ‬ ‫َوالرف ِ‬

‫‪12‬‬
 Hadith 10 – from Jāmiʿ Masānī�d Abū Ḥanī�fah
The Messenger of Allah  said:
“An umrah during Ramaḍān equals a ḥajj.”

Hadith 11 – from Sunan al-Shāfiʿī�

The Messenger of Allah  observed continuous fast, so
they (the Companions j) also started observing continuous
fast. When this reached the Messenger of Allah , he said:
“Had the month been lengthened for me, I would have
continued observing continuous fast, so that those who act
with forced hardness would abandon their exaggeration.
I am not like you, my Master feeds me and provides me
drink.”

Hadith 12 – from Sunan al-Dārimī�

The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Whoever breaks the fast one day of the month of Ramaḍān
without an allowance or illness, then if he fasted for all of
time, the fasting for all of time would not make up for it.”

Hadith 13 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ Ibn Khuzaymah

The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Fasting is not (merely) abstaining from food and drink.
Rather, fasting is leaving idle talk and obscene speech. And
if anyone insults you or behaves foolishly towards you,
then say: ‘I am fasting. I am fasting.’”
13
 ‫احلديث الرابع عرش ‪ -‬من صحيح ابن حبان‬
‫َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َّ ْ ُّ ُ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫ف السح ْو ِر ب َركة‪».‬‬‫هلل ‪« :‬تسحروا‪ ،‬فإِن ِ‬
‫قال رسول ا ِ‬

‫احلديث اخلامس عرش‪ -‬من سنن ادلارقطين‬

‫َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫ي ِه‪،‬‬
‫هلل ‪ ‬يتحفظ‌ ِمن‌ ِهل ِل‌شعبان‌ما‌ل‌يتحفظ‌ ِمن‌غ ِ‬ ‫كن رسول ا ِ‬
‫ام‪.‬‬ ‫ان ل ُر ْؤ َيته‪ ،‬فَإ ْن ُغ َّم َعلَيْه َع َّد ثَ َلث َ‬
‫ني يَ ْو ًما ُث َّم َص َ‬ ‫ُ َّ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ثم يصوم رمض ِ ِ ِ ِ‬

‫احلديث السادس عرش ‪ -‬من املستدرك ىلع الصحيحني للحاكم‬

‫َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ َّ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪« :‬عليك بالص ْو ِم‪ ،‬فإِنه ل عِدل لُ‪».‬‬
‫قال رسول ا ِ‬

‫احلديث السابع عرش ‪ -‬من السنن الكربى للنسايئ‬

‫َ َ ََ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ُ َْ َ َ َُ‬
‫هلل ‪ِ ‬ف شه ِر َر َم َضان لْلة‬ ‫ول ا ِ‬ ‫انلعمان بن بشري ‪ h‬يقول‪ :‬قمنا مع رس ِ‬
‫َّ ْ ْ َ َّ ُ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ُُ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ين‌إِل‬ ‫ش‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ع‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‌و‬ ‫س‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫‌خ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‌ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‌م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫‌ق‬‫م‬ ‫‌ث‬‫‪،‬‬ ‫ل‬‫ِ‬ ‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬‫الل‬ ‫ث‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ش‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ع‬
‫ِ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ث‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ث‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َّ ٰ َ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت ظنَنا أن ل ند ِر َك الفل َح‪،‬‬ ‫شين ح‬ ‫َّ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‌نِص ِف‌اللي ِل‪‌،‬ثم‌قمنا‌معه‌للة‌سب ٍع‌و ِع ِ‬
‫ح َ‬
‫ور‪.‬‬ ‫الس ُ‬‫َو َكنُوا ي ُ َس ُّمونَ ُه ُّ‬

‫‪14‬‬
 Hadith 14 – from Ṣaḥī�ḥ Ibn Ḥibbān
The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Eat the pre-dawn meal (suḥūr), for in the pre-dawn meal
there is blessing.”

Hadith 15 – from Sunan al-Dāraquṭnī�

The Messenger of Allah  would count from the crescent
of Shaʿbān in a manner that he did not count in any
other (month). Then he would fast for Ramaḍān with its
(crescent’s) sighting. If it was cloudy for him, he counted
thirty days (for Shaʿbān), then fast (for Ramaḍān).

Hadith 16 – from al-Mustadrak ʿala al-Ṣaḥī�ḥayn of al-Ḥākim

The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Take to fasting, for there is nothing equal to it.”

Hadith 17 – from Sunan al-Kubrā of al-Nasāʾī�

Nuʿmān ibn Bashī�r h said: “We stood (in Prayer) with the
Messenger of Allah  on the twenty-third night during
the month of Ramaḍān until the one-third of the night had
passed. Then we stood with him on the twenty-fifth night
until one-half of the night had passed. Then we stood with
him on the twenty-seventh night until we thought that we
would miss ‘al-falāḥ’; that is what they used to call the pre-
dawn meal (suḥūr).”
15
 ‫احلديث اثلامن عرش ‪ -‬من السنن الكربى للبيهيق‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ِّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫‌صيام‌لُ‪».‬‬‫هلل ‪« :‬من‌لم‌يـجمعِ ‌الصيام‌قبل‌الفج ِر‌فل ِ‬
‫قال رسول ا ِ‬

‫احلديث اتلاسع عرش ‪ -‬من معرفة السنن واآلثار للبيهيق‬

‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََْ‬
‫ثعلبَة بْن أ ِب َمالِك الق َر ِظ ‪ h‬قال‪:‬‬
‫ف نَاحيَة َ‬
‫الم ْس ِج ِد‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ َرأَ ٰ َ ً‬
‫َ َ َْ َ َْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُْ‬
‫ى ناسا ِ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫هلل ‪ ‬ذات لل ٍة ف رمض‬ ‫خ َرج رسول ا ِ‬
‫َُ َ ٌ َْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ٌ َ َُ َْ‬ ‫ُ َ ُّ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ‬
‫اس لي َس‬ ‫هلل‪ ،‬هؤل ِء ن‬ ‫يصلون‪ .‬فقال‪« :‬ما يصنع هؤلءِ؟» قال قائِل‪ :‬يا رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ ٌ َ ُ َ ُّ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ب يق َرأ‪َ ،‬وه ْم َم َعه يُ َصل ْون بِ َصلتِ ِه‪ .‬قال‪:‬‬ ‫معهم قرآن‪ ،‬وأب بن كع ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ َ ْ َ ُ َ‬
‫«قد أحسن ْوا‪ ».‬أ ْو «قد أصاب ْوا‪َ ».‬ول ْم يَك َرهْ ذلِك ل ُه ْم‪.‬‬

‫‪16‬‬
 Hadith 18 – from Sunan al-Kubrā of al-Bayhaqī�
The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Whoever does not resolve his intention for fasting before
dawn, then there is no fasting for him (on that day).”

Hadith 19 – from Maʿrifat al-Sunan wa al-Ā� thār of al-Bayhaqī�

Thaʿlabah ibn Abī� Mālik al-Quraṭḥī� h said:

“The Messenger of Allah  went out one night in Ramaḍān
and saw people performing ṣalāh to one side of the
mosque. He then asked: ‘What are they doing?’ Someone
replied: ‘O Messenger of Allah, they are people who have
not memorised the Qurʾān. Ubayy ibn Kaʿb is reciting (for
them in Prayer) and they are following him in Prayer.’ He
responded: ‘They have done well.’ or ‘They have acted
correctly.’ And he did not dislike this for them.”

17
 ‫احلديث العرشون ‪ -‬من شعب اإليمان للبيهيق‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
‫آخ ِر يَ ْومٍ ِم ْن شعبَان‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫هلل ‪ْ ِ ‬‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ََ َُ ُْ‬
‫س ‪ ،h‬قال‪ :‬خطبنا رسول ا ِ‬ ‫ان الْ َفار ِ ِّ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َْ َ‬
‫عن سل م‬
‫ِ‬
‫َْ َ ٌ‬ ‫َ ُّ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ َ ٌ َ ْ ٌ ُ َ َ ٌ َ ٌْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫فقال‪« :‬يا أيها انلاس‪ ،‬قد أظلكم شهر ع ِظيم‪ ،‬شهر مبارك‪ ،‬شهر فِي ِه للة‬
‫َ ٌْ ْ َْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ً َ َ َ ََ ً َ ْ ََ َ‬
‫اهلل ِصيامه ف ِريضة‪َ ،‬وقِيام ْللِ ِه تط ُّوع‪ .‬من تق َّرب‬ ‫خي مِن أل ِف شه ٍر‪ .‬جعل‬
‫َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ٰ َ َ ً َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َّ ٰ َ َ ً‬
‫ي كن كمن أدى ف ِريضة فِيما ِسواه‪ ،‬ومن أدى ف ِريضة فِي ِه‬ ‫فِي ِه ِبصل ٍة مِن ال ِ‬
‫َ َ َ َ ْ َّ ٰ َ ْ َ َ َ ً َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ني ف ِريضة فِيما ِس َواهُ‪.‬‬ ‫كن كمن أدى سب ِع‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َّ ْ َ َّ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َّ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ َ‬
‫النة‪َ ،‬وشه ُر الم َواساة ِ‪َ ،‬وشه ٌر ي َزاد ِف ِرز ِق‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬والصب ثوابه‬ ‫وهو شهر الص ِ‬
‫ار‪،‬‬ ‫لنُوبه‪َ ،‬وع ِْت ُق َر َق َبته م َِن انلَّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ ً َ َ َُ َْ َُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬‫ف‬‫ِ‬ ‫غ‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِم‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ه‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ال ْ ُم ْؤمِن‪َ .‬م ْن َف َّط َ‬
‫ر‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ ْ ََْ َ‬ ‫ََ َ َُ ُْ َ ْ‬
‫ي أن ينت ِقص مِن أج ِره ِ شء‪».‬‬ ‫وكن ل مِثل أج ِره ِ مِن غ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ول اهلل‪ ،‬لَيْ َس ُكُّنَا َي ُد َما ُن َف ِّط ُر َّ‬ ‫ُ َْ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫الصائِ َم‪ .‬فقال َر ُسول ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫قلنا‪ :‬يا رس‬
‫ُ ٰ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ً َ َ ٰ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫شب ٍة مِن‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬أو تمر ٍة‪ ،‬أو‬ ‫اهلل هذا اثلواب من فطر صائ ِما ع مذق ِة ل ٍ‬ ‫«يع ِطي‬
‫َ ْ َ ً َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َ‬
‫النة‪.‬‬ ‫ت يدخل‬ ‫اهلل م ِْن َح ْو ِض شبة ل يظمأ ح ٰ‬ ‫َماء‪َ .‬و َم ْن َأ ْش َب َع َصائ ًِما َس َقاهُ ُ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ‬
‫ار‪ .‬ومن خفف عن‬ ‫ح ٌة‪َ ،‬و َأ ْو َس ُط ُه َم ْغف َر ٌة‪َ ،‬وآخ ُِرهُ ع ِْت ٌق م َِن انلَّ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َّ ُ ُ َ ْ َ‬
‫وهو شهر أول ر‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫ار‪».‬‬‫مملوك ِ ِه فِي ِه غفر اهلل ل وأعتقه مِن انل ِ‬
‫َ ْ ََ ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ََْ‬ ‫اس َت ْك ِ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫اد َه َّم ٌ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ان ت ْرضون بِها‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ت‬‫ل‬ ‫ص‬ ‫خ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ال‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ثوا فِي ِه مِن أر عِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ام ِف ِر َوايَ ِت ِه‪« :‬ف‬ ‫ز‬
‫َّ َ ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫ان ت ْرضون ب ِ ِهما‬ ‫تان اللت ِ‬ ‫ان ل غِن لكم عنهما‪ .‬فأما الصل ِ‬ ‫ربكم‪ ،‬وخصلت ِ‬
‫َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ٰ َ َّ‬
‫ان ل غِن لك ْم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ت‬‫الل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬
‫ِ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬‫اهلل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ربكم‪ :‬فشهادة أن ل إِل إ ِ‬
‫ون به م َِن انلَّ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ار‪».‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫عنهما‪ :‬فتسألون اهلل النة‪ ،‬وتعوذ ِ‬

‫‪18‬‬
 Hadith 20 – from Shuʿab al-Ī�mān of al-Bayhaqī�
Salmān al-Fārisī� h reported: “the Messenger of Allah 
addressed us on the last day of Shaʿbān and said:

‘O people, a great and blessed month has cast its shadow

over you. It is a month in which there is a night that is
better than one thousand nights. Allah has made its
fasting compulsory and the standing of its nights in Prayer
commendable. Whomsoever draws near (to Allah) in it
by performing any virtuous deed, it will be as rewarding
as one who performed a compulsory deed in any other
time. And whomsoever performs a compulsory deed in
it, it will be as rewarding as one who performed seventy
compulsory deeds in any other time.

It is a month of patience; and the reward for patience is

Paradise. It is month of sympathy for one’s fellowmen. It
is a month in which the rizq of the believer is increased.
Whomsoever feeds a fasting person in it, it will cause the
forgiveness of his sins and emancipation from the Hellfire;
and he will receive the same reward as the fasting person
without any decrease in his reward.’

Thereupon we said: O Messenger of Allah, not all of us are

by the means to feed a fasting person. He replied: ‘Allah
gives this reward to him who feeds the fasting person with
a sip of milk, a date or a drink of water. And whomsoever
satiates a fasting person, Allah will quench his thirst with

19
 ‫احلديث احلادي والعرشون ‪ -‬من مسند أيب يعىل‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪ِ ‬ف شه ِر َر َ َم َضان ث َمان‬ ‫ل بِنا رسول ا ِ‬ ‫عن جابر بن عبد اهلل ‪ h‬قال‪ :‬ص ٰ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ت القابِلة اجتَ َمعنَا ِف ال َم ْس ِج ِد َو َر َج ْونا أن ي ُر َج‬ ‫ات وأوتر‪ .‬فلما كنَ ِ‬ ‫ركع ٍ‬
‫َ َّ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ ْ‬
‫هلل‪ ،‬اجتَ َمعنَا ِف‬
‫ت أصبحنا‪ .‬ثم َدخلنا‪ ،‬فقلنا‪ :‬يا رسول ا ِ‬ ‫إِلْنَا‪ ،‬فَل ْم نَ َزل ِفي ِه ح ٰ‬
‫ََ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل بِنَا‪ .‬فقال‪:‬‬‫ال َم ْس ِج ِد َو َر َج ْونَا أ ْن تُ َص ِّ َ‬
‫ِّ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ن خ ِشيت ‪ -‬أ ْو ك ِرهت ‪ -‬أن تكت َب عليك ْم‪».‬‬ ‫«إ ِ‬

‫‪20‬‬
a drink from my fountain; he will never again experience
thirst until he enters Paradise.

This is a month, its beginning is mercy, its middle is

forgiveness and its end is liberation from the hell-fire.
Whomsoever lightens the burden of his bondsmen in it,
Allah will forgive him and free him from the Hellfire.’”
Hammān adds in his narration:

“Thereupon, seek abundance of four traits in this month:

two of which will please your Master while two are those
which you cannot do without. As for those two traits that
will please your Master, it is the testimony that there is no
َ ‫ـــه إ َّل‬
deity besides Allah (saying ‫اهلل‬
َ ٰ َ
‫ )ل إِل‬and seeking His
ِ
forgiveness; as for those two traits which you cannot do
without, it is beseeching Allah for Paradise and seeking
His refuge from the Hellfire.”

Hadith 21 – from Musnad Abū Yaʿlā

Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allah h said:

“The Messenger of Allah  led us in Prayer during the
month of Ramaḍān; performing eight units (rakaʿāt) and
the witr. The following night, we gathered in the masjid
hoping that he  would come lead us (again). However,
we remained in the masjid until dawn. Thereafter, we
entered his place and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah , we
gathered in the masjid hoping that you would lead us in
Prayer.’ He replied: ‘I feared – or I disliked – that it becomes
compulsory upon you.’”
21
 ‫احلديث اثلاين والعرشون ‪ -‬من مسند ّ‬
‫الزبار‬
‫ْ ََْ َ َ َ‬ ‫عن َجابر بْن َس ُم َر َة ‪ h‬قَ َال‪َ :‬ص ِع َد َّ‬
‫انل ُّ‬
‫ب فقال‪:‬‬ ‫ب ‪ ‬ال ِمن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫ال‪َ :‬رغِمَ‬ ‫ْ ُ ََ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫بيل فق‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫«آمِني‪ .‬آمِني‪ .‬آمِني‪ ».‬فلما نزل س ِئل عن ذلِك فقال‪« :‬أت ِان ِ‬
‫َْ ُ‬ ‫َ ُْ ُ‬ ‫َْ ُ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ َ ََ ُْ َ َ ُْ‬
‫ِني‪َ ».‬و َرغ َِم أنف‬ ‫ت‪« :‬آم َ‬ ‫أنف من أد َرك َرمضان فل ْم يغف ْر لُ‪ .‬قل‪ :‬آمِني‪ ،‬قل‬
‫َْ ُ‬ ‫َ َُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ِّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ‬
‫ِني‪َ ».‬و َرغ َِم أنف‬ ‫ت «آم َ‬ ‫َرج ٍل ذك ِْرت عِندهُ فل ْم يصل عليك‪ .‬قل آمِني‪ ،‬فقل‬
‫ْ َ َّ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ََْ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َُ ََ َُْ َ َ َ ُْ َ‬
‫النة‪.‬‬ ‫الي ِه‪ ،‬أ ْو أحدهما‪ ،‬فل ْم يغف ْر لُ‪ ،‬أ ْو ل يدخِلن ِ ِه‬ ‫رج ٍل أدرك و ِ‬
‫ت‪« :‬آم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قل‪ :‬آم َ‬
‫ِني‪».‬‬ ‫ِني‪ ،‬فقل‬

‫احلديث اثلالث والعرشون ‪ -‬من مسند عبد بن محيد‬

‫ب ‪:‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫‌انل ُّ‬
‫قال ِ‬
‫ْ ُ َ َّ ِ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ ِّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫‌وأفضل‌الصلة ِ‌بعد‬ ‫‌رمضان‪‌:‬شه ُر‌اهللِ‌المحرم‪،‬‬ ‫ام‌بعد‬‫‌«أفضل‌الصي ِ‬
‫َ ُ َّْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‌المف ُروضةِ‪‌:‬قِيام‌اللي ِل‪».‬‬

‫‪22‬‬
 Hadith 22 – from Musnad al-Bazzār
Jābir ibn Samurah h related:
“The Prophet  ascended the pulpit and said: ‘Ā�mī�n, āmī�n,
āmī�n.’ When he descended, he was questioned regarding
this. He replied: ‘Jibrī�l came to me and said: “Unfortunate
is that person who reaches Ramaḍān, but he does not at-
tain forgiveness from Allah; say ‘Ā�mī�n’, so I said ‘Ā�mī�n.’ Un-
fortunate is that person by whom you are mentioned, but
he does not send salutations upon you; say ‘Ā�mī�n’, so I said
‘Ā�mī�n.’ Unfortunate is that person who has both parents –
or one of them –, but does not attain their forgiveness or
enters Paradise because of them; say ‘Ā�mī�n’, so I said ‘Ā�mī�n.’

Hadith 23 – from Musnad ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd

The Prophet  said:

“The most excellent fast after Ramaḍān is the month of
Allah, al-Muḥarram. And the most excellent Prayer after
what is prescribed, is prayer during the night.”

23
 ‫احلديث الرابع والعرشون ‪ -‬من مسند أيب داود الطياليس‬
‫ول‌الل َّ ‪‌‬قَ َال َ ُ‬ ‫َ َّ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫‌ل‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫هلل ب ْ ِن ع ْم ٍرو ‪ h‬أن‌رس‬
‫عن عب ِد ا ِ‬
‫ُ ْ َ ْ ً َ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫ق‪‌.‬ص ْم‬‫ي‌ولك‌أجر‌ما‌ب ِ‬ ‫«صم‌يوما‌مِن‌الشه ِر‌ولك‌أجر‌ما‌ب ِق‪‌.‬صم‌يوم ِ‬
‫َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫‌ما‌بَ ِ َ‬
‫ق‪».‬‬ ‫‌ثلثة‌أيامٍ ‌ولك‌أجر‬

‫احلديث اخلامس والعرشون ‪ -‬من املعجم الكبري للطرباين‬

‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪:‬‬‫قال رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ ُّ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫َّ َ‬ ‫ُْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُّ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َّ َ‬
‫الوع‪َ ،‬والعطش‪َ .‬و ُرب قائ ٍِم حظه مِن قِيا ِم ِه‬ ‫«رب صائ ٍِم حظه مِن ِصيا ِم ِه‬
‫َّ َ‬
‫السه ُر‪».‬‬

‫احلديث السادس والعرشون ‪ -‬من املعجم األوسط للطرباين‬

‫ب ‪:‬‬ ‫َ َ َّ‬
‫‌انل ُّ‬
‫َ قال ِ‬
‫َ َ َّ َ َ ُ َّ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ًّ ْ َ َّ‬
‫ال‪‌،‬صام‌السنة‌كه‪».‬‬ ‫«من‌صام‌رمضان‌فأتبعه‌ ِستا‌مِن‌شو ٍ‬

‫احلديث السابع والعرشون ‪ -‬من املعجم الصغري للطرباين‬

‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫قال َر ُسول ‪:‬‬
‫ِّ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َّ ْ ُ‬
‫«الصوم ِف الشتاءِ الغنِيمة ال ِ‬
‫اردة‪».‬‬

‫‪24‬‬
 Hadith 24 – from Musnad Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī�
ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmr h reported that the Messenger of
Allah  said to him:
“Fast one day of the month and you will have the reward
of what is left. Fast two days and you will have the reward
of what is left. Fast three days and you will have the reward
of what is left.”

Hadith 25 – from Muʿjam al-Kabī�r of al-Ṭabarānī�

The Messenger of Allah  said:

“Many who fast, acquire only hunger and thirst from their
fasting. And many who stand in Prayer, acquire only a
sleepless night.”

Hadith 26 – from Muʿjam al-Awsaṭ of al-Ṭabarānī�

The Prophet  said:
“Whoever fasts during Ramaḍān, then follows it with six
(days) of Shawwāl, it is as if he had fasted for the entire
year.”

Hadith 27 – from Muʿjam al-Ṣaghī�r of al-Ṭabarānī�

The Messenger of Allah  said:

“Fasting in winter is an easy reward.”

25
 ‫احلديث اثلامن والعرشون ‪ -‬من مصنف عبد الرزاق‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ََْ ُ َْ ْ َ َْ‬ ‫َ َّ َ ُ َ‬
‫‌ر َم َضان‬
‫‌ال َواخ َر‌ ِم ْن َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫كف‌العش‬‫هلل ‪‌‬كن‌يعت ِ‬ ‫عن أيب هريرة ‪ ،h‬أن‌رسول‌ا ِ‬
‫‌ح َّت‌تَ َو َّف ُاه ُ‬
‫‌الل َّ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬

‫احلديث اتلاسع والعرشون ‪ -‬من سنن سعيد بن منصور‬

‫َعن َعد ِّي بْن َحاتم ‪ h‬قَ َال‪ :‬ل َ َّما نَ َزلَ ْ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ٍِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫َْ ْ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َّ ٰ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ي لك ُم اليط البيض م َِن الي ِط الس َودِ﴾‬ ‫﴿وكوا وآشبوا حت يتب‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ج َعلتُ ُه َما تْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت إ َل ع َقالَ ْي أ ْبيَ َض َوأ ْس َو َد‪ ،‬ف َ‬
‫َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ت ِو َساد ِت‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫عمد ِ ِ‬
‫ح ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫ت‪،‬‬ ‫فجعلت أقوم الليل‪ ،‬فل أتبي البيض ِمن السو ِد‪ .‬فلما أصب‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ََ ْ َُُْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُ ََ َُ ُ‬
‫بته‪ ،‬ف َض ِحك‪َ ،‬وقال‪:‬‬ ‫هلل ‪ ،‬فأخ‬ ‫غدوت ع رسول ا ِ‬
‫َّ َ َ َ َ َ ٌ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ ْ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ‬
‫ار‪».‬‬
‫«إِن ِوسادك لع ِريض‪ ،‬إِنما ذاك سواد اللي ِل وبياض انله ِ‬

‫احلديث اثلالثون ‪ -‬من مصنف ابن أيب شيبة‬

‫َ ََْ َ َْ َْ َْ ً َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َُ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ََ‬
‫ت قال‪:‬‬ ‫هلل ‪ ‬إِذا أفطر ِعند أه ِل بي‬
‫عن أن ٍس ‪ h‬قال‪ :‬كن رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫‌ون َزلت‬ ‫«أفطر عِندكم‌الصائ ِمون‪‌،‬وأكل‌طعامكم‌البرار‪،‬‬
‫َ َْ ُ َْ َ َ ُ‬
‫‌عليك ُم‌الملئ ِكة‪».‬‬

‫‪26‬‬
 Hadith 28 – from Muṣannaf ʿAbd al-Razzāq

Abū Hurayrah h related that the Messenger of Allah 

engaged in iʾtikāf the last ten (days) of Ramaḍān until his
passing.

Hadith 29 – from Sunan Saʿī�d ibn Jubayr

ʿAdiyy ibn Abī� Ḥātim h said “When the verse (Eat and
drink until the white thread appears to you, distinct from
the black thread). I took string, one black and the other
white, and kept them under my pillow. When I stood up for
the night prayer I could not distinguish between the white
and the black thread. When I woke the next morning, I
went to the Messenger of Allah  and informed him what
transpired. He laughed and explained to me:
‘Your pillow is wide. That (verse) means the darkness of
the night and the whiteness of the dawn.’”

Hadith 30 – from Muṣannaf Ibn Abī� Shaybah

Anas h related that when the Messenger of Allah  broke
his fast by any household, he would say:
“The observers of fast have broken their fast by you, the
righteous have eaten your food and the angels invoke
blessings upon you.”

27
 ‫احلديث احلادي واثلالثون ‪ -‬من األدب املفرد للبخاري‬
‫قال رسول اهلل ‪:‬‬
‫َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َْْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ً َ َ َُ َ ْ ََ َ َ‬
‫«من أصبح الوم مِنكم صائ ِما؟» قال أبو بك ٍر‪ :‬أنا‪ .‬قال ‪:‬‬
‫ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ ََ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َْ َ َ ً‬
‫«م ْن ش ِه َد ِمنك ُم‬ ‫ال ْوم م ِريضا؟» قال أبُو بَك ٍر‪ :‬أنا‪ .‬قال ‪:‬‬ ‫«من عد مِنكم‬
‫َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ً َ َ َُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َْ ْ َ َ َ ًَ َ ُ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫الوم مِسكِينا؟» قال أبو‬ ‫كر‪ :‬أنَا‪ .‬قَال ‪« :‬من أطعم َ‬ ‫الوم جنازة ؟» قال أبو ب‬
‫َ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ََْ َ َ‬ ‫انل َّ‬‫ان‪ :‬بَلَ َغن أ َّن َّ‬ ‫َ ْ ََ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ب ‪ ‬قال‪« :‬ما اجتمع ه ِذه ِ ال ِصال ِف‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫بك ٍر‪ :‬أنا‪ .‬قال مرو‬
‫َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َرج ٍل ِف يومٍ ‪ ،‬إِل دخل النة‪».‬‬

‫َُْ‬
‫احلديث اثلاين واثلالثون ‪ -‬من حلية األويلاء أليب نعيم األصبهاين‬
‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َّ ٰ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫ي َوال َ ِمي ِس‪.‬‬
‫الثن ِ‬ ‫عن عئِشة ‪ i‬قالت‪ :‬كن رسول اهلل ‪ ‬يتحرى صوم ِ‬

‫احلديث اثلالث واثلالثون ‪ -‬من رشح معاين اآلثار للطحاوي‬

‫َع ْن َعبْد اهلل بْن َع ْمرو ‪ h‬أَ َّن َر ُس ْو َل اهلل ‪ ‬قَ َال َ ُ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُْ َ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ ِّ َ‬
‫ام إِىل اهللِ ِصيام داود‪ ،‬كن يصوم نصف ادله ِر‪».‬‬ ‫الصي ِ‬ ‫«أحب‬

‫‪28‬‬
 Hadith 31 – from Adab al-Mufrad of al-Bukhārī�
The Messenger of Allah  asked:
“Who from amongst you has fasted today?” Abū Bakr h
replied: “I did.” He  (again) asked: “Who of you visited a
sick person today?” Abū Bakr h replied: “I have.” Then he 
asked: “Who has attended a funeral today?” Abū Bakr h
responded: “I have.” He  then asked: “Who has fed a poor
person today?” Abu Bakr h replied: “I have.”
Marwān said: “It has reached me that the Prophet  said:
‘These traits are not gathered in any person during a day
except that he will enter Paradise.’”

Hadith 32 – from Ḥilyat al-Awliyāʾ of Abū Nuʿaym al-Aṣfahānī�

ʿĀ� ʾishah i related that the Messenger of Allah  used to

be keen on the fasting of Mondays and Thursdays.

Hadith 33 – from Sharḥ Maʿānī� al-Ā� thār of al-Ṭaḥāwī�

ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmr h related that the Messenger of
Allah  said to him:
“The most dearest fast to Allah is the fasting of Dāwūd;
he fasted for half the year.”

29
 ‫احلديث الرابع واثلالثون ‪ -‬من الشمائل للرتمذي‬
‫ب ‪:‬‬ ‫قَ َال َّ‬
‫انل ُّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َْ‬
‫ِب أن يع َرض عم ِل َوأنا صائ ٌِم‪».‬‬‫يس‪ ،‬فأح‬ ‫يو ِ ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫«تعرض العمال يوم ِالثن ِ‬

‫احلديث اخلامس واثلالثون ‪ -‬من رشح السنة للبغوي‬

‫َ َ َُ ُ‬
‫هلل ‪:‬‬
‫قال رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ َْ َ ٌْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ‬
‫‌و ِ ُّله‪».‬‬ ‫«‌من‌مات‌وعلي ِه‌صوم‪‌،‬صام‌عنه‬

‫احلديث السادس واثلالثون ‪ -‬من تاريخ بغداد للخطيب ابلغدادي‬

‫ب ‪:‬‬ ‫قَ َال َّ‬
‫‌انل ُّ‬
‫َِ‬
‫ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َّ ٰ َ َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫‌رمضان‪».‬‬ ‫‌«إِذا‌كن‌انلِّصف‌مِن‌شعبان‌فأف ِطروا‌حت‌ي ِجء‬

‫احلديث السابع واثلالثون ‪ -‬من تاريخ دمشق البن عساكر‬

‫قَ َال َر ُس ْو ُل ُ‬
‫اهلل ‪:‬‬
‫ْ َ ْ َ ْ ٌ ُ ُّ‬ ‫َّ َّ‬
‫«إِن ل ِلصائ ِِم عِند ف ِط ِره ِ دع َوة ال ت َرد‪».‬‬

‫احلديث اثلامن واثلالثون ‪ -‬من األحاديث املختارة للضياء املقديس‬

‫ب ‪:‬‬ ‫َ َ َّ‬
‫انل ُّ‬
‫قال ِ‬
‫َّ ْ‬ ‫َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ ٰ َ‬ ‫َّ َ َ َ ٰ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬
‫‌ع‌قِي ِ‬
‫ام‌اللي ِل‪».‬‬ ‫ار‬
‫ار‪‌،‬وبِقيلول ِة‌انله ِ‬
‫ام‌انله ِ‬‫‌صي ِ‬ ‫«است ِعينوا‌ب ِ َطع ِ‬
‫ام‌السح ِر‌ع ِ‬

‫‪30‬‬
 Hadith 34 – from al-Shamāʾil of al-Tirmidhī�
The Prophet  said:
“The deeds (of man) are presented (to Allah) every Monday
and Thursday, and I like that my deeds are presented while
I am fasting.”

Hadith 35 – from Sharḥ al-Sunnah of al-Baghawī�

The Messenger of Allah  said:
“Whoever dies and he has outstanding fasts (of Ramaḍān),
his heirs should fast on his behalf.”

Hadith 36 – from Tārī�kh Baghdād of Khaṭī�b al-Baghdādī�

The Prophet  said:
“When it is the middle of Shaʿbān, then do not fast until
Ramaḍān comes.”

Hadith 37 – from Tārī�kh Dimashq of Ibn ʿAsākir

The Messenger of Allah  said:
“The fasting person when he breaks his fast, his
supplication is not refused.”

Hadith 38 – from al-Aḥādī�th al-Mukhtārah of al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī�

The Prophet  said:
“Seek help by eating the pre-dawn meal for fasting that day,
and by a siesta (brief midday rest) for praying at night.”
31
 ‫ّ‬
‫احلديث اتلاسع واثلالثون ‪ -‬من عمل ايلوم والليلة البن السن‬
‫َ َُ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ َ ََ َْ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُْ ُ َ َُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫ت لْلة القد ِر َماذا أقول‬ ‫هلل‪ِ ،‬إن ع ِلم‬
‫عن عئِشة ‪ i‬قالت‪ :‬قلت‪ :‬يا رسول ا ِ‬
‫َ َ َ‬
‫يها؟ قال ‪:‬‬ ‫ِف‬
‫َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ّٰ ُ َّ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫«ق ْو ِل‪‌:‬الله َّم‌إِنك‌عف ٌّو‌ت ُِّب‌العف َو‌فاعف‌عن‪».‬‬

‫احلديث األربعون ‪ -‬من مسلسالت الشاه ويل اهلل‬

‫يد‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫اب ُن َع َّباس ‪ h‬ف يَ ْومِ ع َ َ َ ْ ُّ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َح َّد َثنَا ْ‬
‫هلل ‪ ‬يوم ِع ٍ‬ ‫ول ا ِ‬‫يد‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬ش ِهدت مع رس ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ْ ََ َ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٰ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫الصل ِة أقبَل َعليْنَا بِ َوج ِه ِه فقال‪:‬‬ ‫فِط ٍر أو أضح‪ ،‬فلما فرغ ِمن‬
‫َ ُّ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ً َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫صف‪.‬‬ ‫صف فلين ِ‬ ‫«أيها انلاس‪ ،‬قد أصبتم خيا‪ .‬فمن أحب أن ين ِ‬
‫َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ٰ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ت يسمع الطبة فليق ْم‪».‬‬ ‫ومن أحب أن ي ِقيم معنا ح‬

‫‪32‬‬
Hadith 39 – from ʿAmal al-Yawm wa al-Laylah of Ibn al-Sunnī�
ʿĀ� ʾishah i reported that she asked: “O Messenger of
Allah, if I realise that it is Laylat al-Qadr, then what should
I supplicate in it?” He  said:
“You should supplicate: O Allah, You are Most Forgiving,
You love forgiveness, so forgive me.”

Hadith 40 – from al-Musalsalāt of Shāh Waliyy Allah

Ibn ʿAbbās h related on the day of Eid: “I witnessed the
day of Eid al-Fiṭr – or Eid al-Aḍḥā – with the Messenger of
Allah . When he concluded with the Prayer (of Eid), he
faced us  and said:
‘O people, you have attained excellence. Whoever wishes
to leave, may leave. And whoever wishes to remain with
us until he hears the sermon, may remain.’”

33
34
 Ijāzah
Glory be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. He is the Most
Merciful, the Extremely Merciful. May He send
salutations upon our beloved master, Muḥammad,
his family, his Companions, and all those who follow
them.

The diligent student:

_________________
Has read/heard (samāʿ) these 40 hadith to/from
me. I have informed him/her that I heard/received
ijāzah for it from Mufti Muḥammad Ṭāhā ibn Yūsuf
Karan.

Teacher’s Name:

Signature: Date:

I advise the student to read these aḥādīth to others,

practice them and request that he/she does not
forget me in their pious supplications.

All praise is solely due to Allah, The Greatest. May

Allah send salutations and peace upon our beloved
master, Muḥammad, his family, his Companions,
and those who follow them.

35