Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Issue 3 en
Industrial & Marine Engines
Fuel system
Work description
Art. nr.
1 588 862 ©
Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:3
Contents
Important information ..................................................................................3
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2 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 03:04-02
Important information
• The safety precautions and warnings in the
work description must be read thoroughly
before any work is carried out.
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 3
Components in the fuel system
Unit injector
Removal
Special tools
! WARNING!
16 litre engine
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4 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 03:04-02
2. Clean the rocker cover and the surrounding
area.
3. Remove the top part of the rocker cover.
4. Relieve the pressure on the valves by undo-
ing the bolts on the rocker arm shaft alter-
nately.
! WARNING!
1. Fork clamp
2. Fork clamp bolt
3. Unit injector
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 5
7. Detach the cables on the unit injector. The
screws cannot be removed but unscrew
them as much as possible.
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10. Withdraw the unit injector. If the unit injec-
tor is stuck, tap carefully with a rubber mal-
let on the solenoid valve housing.
Important The unit injector is not to be dis-
mantled. Renew the entire unit
11. Remove the sealing washer from the bot-
tom of the injector seat, if it was left behind
when the unit injector was removed.
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 7
Fitting
Specifications
Tightening torques
Special tools
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Important Check the unit injector spring
diameter before adjusting and ensure that
the correct tool is used when adjusting the
unit injector.
! WARNING!
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 9
Note Make sure that the fork clamp and
bolt are dry and free of oil.
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10 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 03:04-02
Important Make sure the pushrods are placed
in their correct positions. Make sure the
pushrod to the unit injector is firmly
secured in its lower position by the retain-
ing ring.
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 11
Important Use torque screwdriver 588 179 to
avoid the risk of shearing off the screws.
The entire unit injector must be renewed if
the screws shear off.
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12 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 03:04-02
Adjusting unit injectors
Specifications
The unit injectors must be adjusted when they are
replaced and when valves are adjusted or
checked in accordance with the maintenance
chart.
Tightening torque
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Special tools
Preparatory work
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14 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 03:04-02
Order of adjustment for 9 litre engines
Adjust injec-
Mark on fly- Valve
tor rocker
wheel Turn change on
arm on cylin-
(degrees) cylinder
der
1 2
TDC Down 0
2 1
144 1 4
504 2 2
288 1 5
648 2 4
72 1 5
432 2 3
216 1 3
576 2 1
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 15
If reading cannot be taken from underneath:
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Order of adjustment for 12 litre engines
Adjust injector
Valve change
Mark on flywheel (degrees) rocker arm on
on cylinder
cylinder
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Order of adjustment for 16 litre engines
Cylinder numbering.
The illustration shows a 16 litre marine
engine
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Adjustment of PDE unit injectors 31
Special tools
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 19
! WARNING!
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7. Tighten the adjusting screw lock nut to
39 Nm and remove the tool.
8. For the order of checking and adjustment,
see For the order of checking and adjust-
ment, see Order of adjustment for 9 litre
engine, or Order of adjustment for 12 litre
engine or Order of adjustment for 16 litre
engine.
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Setting tool 99 414
Piston above or below the flat surface of the Piston level with the flat surface of setting
setting tool. Adjustment necessary. tool. Adjustment is correct.
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Enhetsinsprutare
Special tools
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 23
! WARNING!
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7. Tighten the adjusting screw lock nut to
39 Nm and remove the tool.
8. For the order of checking and adjustment,
see Order of adjustment for 9 litre engine, or
Order of adjustment for 12 litre engine or
Order of adjustment for 16 litre engine.
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 25
Setting tool 99 442
Piston above or below the flat surface of the Piston level with the flat surface of setting
setting tool. Adjustment necessary. tool. Adjustment is correct.
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Feed pump
Renewal
16 litre engine
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1. Detach the inlet pipe to the filter and bend it 12 litre industrial and marine engines and
downwards. 16 litre marine engine
2 1
107 676
3. If this does not help, disconnect the outgo-
ing pipe from the feed pump. Pump until 1. Inlet pipe
fuel begins to run out of the pipe.
2. Outlet pipe
4. Bleed the fuel system; refer to Bleeding the
fuel system. 12 litre marine engine
2
1
1. Inlet pipe
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Fuel filter
Removal
Special tools
03_0808
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Fitting
03_0810
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Water separating prefilter
109 700
1. Shut-off cock
2. Drain valve
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 31
Fuel filter on 9 and 16 litre industrial engines
Removal
Special tools
118 268
1. Unscrew the filter cover with a closed tool
with hexagon driver, e.g. socket 588 475.
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Fitting
Tightening torque
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 33
Bleeding and pressure measuring the fuel
system
12 litre engine
1. Attach a clear plastic hose to the bleeder
nipple at the front of the fuel manifold.
2. Open the bleed nipple and pump with the
hand pump until fuel free from bubbles
comes out of the hose.
• If the system is completely empty, it will
take approximately 250 strokes.
• After renewing the fuel filter, it will take
approximately 170 strokes.
• Approximately 150 strokes are required to
bleed the fuel manifold.
3. Pump an additional 20 strokes to remove
the air.
4. Close the bleeder nipple and remove the
hose. Pump with the hand pump until the
pressure relief valve opens, approximately
116 545
20 strokes.
5. Start the engine and check for leaks.
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Bleeding the fuel system
116 545
Industrial and marine engines:
4. Continue pumping by hand until a resist-
ance is felt, which will be after approxi-
mately:
• 20 pump strokes after renewing the fuel fil-
ter.
• 50 pump strokes after renewing a unit
injector.
5. Start the engine and check for leaks.
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 35
Measuring feed pump pressure
Specifications
Special tools
00 1572
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12 litre engines and 16 litre marine
engine
1. Connect the pressure gauge to the fuel filter
outlet connection.
All
116 251
2. Start the engine and increase the speed to
500 rpm. Take a pressure reading; the low- Connecting pressure gauge 99 362 to a 9
est permitted fuel pressure at 500 rpm is and a16 litre industrial engine
4.5 bar.
3. Increase the engine speed to 1900 rpm.
Take a pressure reading; the lowest permit-
ted fuel pressure at 1900 rpm is 5.5 bar.
Inspect fuel lines with connections, pressure
relief valve, fuel filter and feed pump if the fuel
pressure is too low.
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 37
Pressure relief valve
Checking
Specifications
Special tools
00 1572
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38 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 03:04-02
12 litre engines and 16 litre marine
engine
1. Connect the pressure gauge to the fuel filter
outlet connection.
All
2. Turn the starter key to the drive position.
3. Pump by hand using the hand pump. The
pressure must be at least 4.5 bar before the
pressure relief valve opens; if the pressure
relief valve opens at a lower pressure, its
opening pressure is too low and the valve
must be renewed.
4. Start the engine and increase the speed to
1500 rpm.
5. Take a pressure reading; if the pressure is
7.5 bar or above, the pressure relief valve is
blocked and must be renewed..
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 39
Replacing an unpressurised return line
Special tools
12 litre engine
1. Plastic tube
2. Union nut
3. Ferrule
4. Insert sleeve
5. Union
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Fitting plastic pipe on banjo union
A: Length = 106 mm
B: Length = 151 mm
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03:04-02 Scania CV AB 2002-09:3 41
16 litre engine
The pre-shaped return line is available as a spare
part. Fit as illustrated.
Important The pre-shaped return line must
not be replaced by plastic pipes sold by the
metre because of the risk of wear occur-
ring against other parts.
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