Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VINEHAB
VERONA INNOVATION DISTRICT FOR WINE DEVELOPMENT
VALENTINA CATTANEO CATERINA FALCIDIENO VALENTINA MANTOVANI FRANCESCA MENEGHELLI BARBARA VENTURINI
INTRODUCTION 1
HISTORY OF VERONA 2
SITE LOCATION 5
MAGAZZINI GENERALI 7
PROJECT AREA 8
WINE PRODUCTION 9
EATALY 11
VINITALY 12
ANALYSIS - SWOT 18
ANALYSIS - SURVEY 19
ANALYSIS - DEMOGRAPHICS 20
STAKEHOLDERS CIRCLE 21
VVINEHAB PROJECT 22
CONCLUSION 26
SITOGRAPHY 27
INDEX
i
Verona.
An incredibly beautiful city with
an extraordinary history, visited yearly by a
growing number of visitors coming from every part
of the planet.
Known worldwide to be the city of wine because of the beautiful
position near the lake Garda and the Valpolicella hills, where some of
the best wines are produced.
Verona was and still is one of the most important European hubs for the food
and wine sector commerce. Thus, there is an important part of the city which
preserves the buildings of a glorious industrial past.
Our innovation district wants to recover part of the Ex Mercato Ortofrutticolo
(Magazzini Generali), who has been recently involved in some restoration activities, in
order to create a place where the local wine and food producers can meet , sell their
products and get to know each other.
We aim also to provide an educational function thanks to the partnership with Università di
Verona to settle some wine research laboratories. Furthermore, we consider important to
involve the inhabitants of the neighbourhood where our innovation district is meant to be
settled, providing useful services and place to gather different generations.
The area in which we are acting presents many criticites but also some advantages, so our
projects aims to enhance the good features and minimize as much as possible the bad
ones. To achieve this goal, we made analyses to better understand the territory, its story
and its evolution.
Our task involve an industrial heritage to preserve and precious traditions to keep
spreading, both to foreigner people and new generations.
INTRODUCTION
We think that we cannot talk about innovation without including the tradition
of a city.
As F. Hundertwasser stated:
“If we destroy our roots we cannot grow”.
We are letting the roots of Verona to be preserved and
project them into the future.
Alla salute!
1
Verona is a city located in the northeastern part
of Italy, provincial capital of the Veneto region.
It has been declared a World Heritage Site by
UNESCO in 2000, because of its urban structure
and architectural heritage.
The city is located in the lowland, at the base of
the Lessini mountains, in a very interesting
BRENNERO
position due to the convergence of important
traffic routes. Indeed, the city is crossed by the
north-south connection of the
Brennero-Modena road axis and the east-west
connection of the Venice-Milan-Turin road and MILAN/-
TURIN VENICE
railway line. The city is also served by the Valerio
Catullo and the Milano-Bergamo airports, to MODENA
Verona is a Roman city, planned during the power, passing from the Barbarian, through
years of Giulio Caesar’s Empire and, so, the Carolingian, the German and French
characterized by the typical orthogonal domination, ending in 1866 with the
roman grid which is still visible nowadays insertion of Verona in the Reign of Italy.
looking at the historical center. Moreover, Particularly, the city is well known for the
the entire city was surrounded by defensive domination of the powerful family of Della
walls, which were demolished and Scala, with Cangrande, and then the
reconstructed following the development of Visconti, during the 13th-14th century.
the city and leaving some traces in the During the first years of the 19th century, the
current urban landscape. The original city suffered an economical crisis which led
historical nucleus was located on the San to the first big emigration of the population
Pietro hill, now hosting the structure of the and, on the other side, the slow growth of
medieval castle. the industries.
During the Empire of Vespasiano, the city After the Second World War, the city was
reached the apex of the richness and characterized by a policy of expansion and
splendor, symbolized by the construction of reconstruction which interested a lot of the
one of the symbols of Verona: the “Arena”, historical monuments of Verona. The
the third big amphitheater in Italy and the demographical expansion increased and a
best maintained. movement of population from agriculture to
2
After the Roman Empire, Verona suffers a industries happened, with the development
continuous changing of the population at the of the mass tourism and specialized culture.
FIRST
Verona cathedral
NUCLEUS
Archeological museum
with Roman theatre
Ponte Pietra
Ponte Scaligero
Juliet’s house
HISTORY OF VERONA • 2
Arena
in Piazza Brà
ADIGE
RIVER
Castelvecchio museum
CITY
EXPANSION
3
Speaking about Verona, everyone would Verona is the second Venetian city for
think about “Romeo and Juliet”, the famous economical relevance and one of the main
Shakespeare novel set in Verona. The play productive centers in Italy. Thanks to the
has made the fortune of Verona and a good strategic position, in the intersection of the
part of the city’s economy is based on the main routes, the city is a commercial node od
“romantic tourism”, which finds its perfect industrial handworks and agricultural
ending below the famous balcony of Juliet. products. The retail trade is concentrated in
With the “Arena”, the balcony is the symbol the historic center where the tourists are
of the city all over the world, even if a real attracted by the monumental heritage and
presence of Shakespeare in the city has not the cultural events that may take place in
already been confirmed. Verona.
Verona is also known for the presence of One of the main sectors is the agricultural
important squares like “Piazza delle Erbe”, one, mainly focused on the cultivation of
the most ancient square in the city, with a lot fruits, vegetables and grapevine, devoted to
of medieval buildings and the town hall; the production of precious wines, known
“Piazza dei Signori”, where the everywhere and produced according to an
administrative power has always been ancient tradition. The production of wine is
focused and Piazza Bra, one of the largest assured by a fertile soil, rich of mineral salts,
squares in Europe, hosting the big “Arena”. which is a tradition that goes on since the
The urban landscape is characterized by the roman age. To give value to the local
presence of many bridges overpassing the production of wine, the municipality of
Adige river. The oldest of all is the “Ponte Verona organize every year the “Vinitaly”
Pietra”, made in original roman stones fair, which attracts a lot of tourists and
thanks to the restoration which reconstruct visitors from everywhere.
the original features of the bridge, with the
same stones, after the Second World War.
HISTORY OF VERONA • 3
4
the water system, positioning new
embankments and containing walls.
Piazza Brà and the Arena Adige overflowing in 1882 Piazza delle Erbe
SITE LOCATION • 1
5
railways lines and the presence of an A22 A4
international airport.
All the various types of connection, with a look in
deep to the urban settlement, will be shown in
another map that focuses on the project area. 0 1 2 3 4 5 km
Shuttle bus to Airport VALERIO CATULLO VERONA PORTA NUOVA
AIRPORT TRAIN STATION
direct connections with: direct connections with:
Verona Porta Nuova Train Station ROME MILAN
CATANIA BRESCIA
PALERMO MANTOVA
NAPOLI VENICE
PARIS TURIN
MADRID TRIESTE
LONDON BOLOGNA
OSLO FLORENCE
DUBLIN ROME
FRANKFURT MUNICH
MUNICH INNSBRUCK
MOSCOW WIEN
SAINT PETERSBURG GENEVA
AMSTERDAM PARIS
CHISINAU
TIRANA
61 NAVIGATORI-ZAI-ALPO
SITE LOCATION • 2
SERVICE PROVIDERS:
6
ATV buses Furthermore, there is a shuttle Frankfurt airports, where many
bus that can carry people other important world cities
Highways to/from the airport and the A4 can be reached from.
highway toll booth “Verona
sud” is just a couple of
Verona has been for four centuries a fortified city of the Venetian Republic and it preserved its agricultural territory
"outside the walls". Only with the start of industrialization, the formation of the first residential
suburbs began in the 1920s., when it was opened the way to urban development in the southern areas
infact, between 1924 and 1926 the first expansion plans were drawn up, which
gave rise to the development of the districts of Borgo Roma and Golosine.
was implemented later with the construction of the Specialized Refrigeration Station, dedicated to for conservation of fruit and vegetables and cereals.
the storage of food products, with its innovative aspect, the "pre-cooling":
the wagons were cooled before loading, so that the temperature inside
remained low for longer. In this way quintals of ice kept
in the wagon could be kept longer, so that it allowed
the transport of food products to other European Nations.
In the following years, between 1930 and 1940,
until the beginning of the Second World War, following
the growing development of the activities,
At the end of the Second World War, in the phase of reconstruction and of the city, the Magazzini Generali had further expansions with
in 1949, a Consortium was set up for the establishment of an Industrial Agricultural Zone (ZAI) the construction of new warehouses in the southern
which involved the establishment in Verona of an agro-industrial production part of the area.
area capable of hosting a mix of mixed manufacturing activities.
The most important event of Z.A.I. was the settlement in the central areas of the Verona Fair, that was transferred
in 1949 from the city center over an area opposite the Magazzini Generali.
This fair was first settled in the historical centre from October 1897 starting with a Horse Fair.
The event grew over the years, becoming a reason for economic development and prestige for Verona,
making the city one of the most important Italian exhibition centers in the agricultural sector.
Now the fair has been expanding its offers more and more with exhibitions linked to those that
are the sectors for which Verona has always been dedicated: like wine with Vinitaly.
It is now among the 40 most important exhibitions in the world, 12th in Europe by surface exhibition and
13th by number of visitors.
In 1952 the Verona Fruit and Vegetable Market was transferred in a large area adjacent
to the Magazzini Generali, in front of the Fair district.
The Fruit and Vegetable Market also represents an important presence for the ZAI:
the four large pavilions that form the main part are supported by a series of reinforced concrete structures
arched parabola of bold formal profile.
In 2020
Magazzini Generali
7
will hold
VVINEHAB
1925-1927 1927-1938 1938-1945 1945 2018
PROJECT AREA • DEVELOPMENT
8
multiple potential possibilities of use, that allows to satisfy the numbers foreseen by the
fair events and to contain inside all the spaces necessary for VVINEHAB.
VERONA
WINE
UNIVERSITY
VVINEHAB
VINITALY
NEW EVENTS
WINE PRODUCTION
9
source:
consorziovalpolicella.it
intravino.com
bereilvino.it
itinerari nel gusto.it
Bassano del Grappa Bassano wine festival
Eno-gastronomic tasting
Bardolino Bardolino and Vinitaly Ponte di Barbarano Gustus - wines and flavors of the Iberian hills
Wine tasting Eno-gastronomic tasting
Castel d’Ario Fuorisalone of compliant wines Bardolino Bardolino grape and wine festival
Wine tasting Wine tasting
10
help the producers to share
experiences and knowledge about the
wine production.
In this way, it is possible to guarantee an
ongoing activity that can promote
the gathering of people.
Our proposal had to consider also the
retraining works of the ancient Project area Main building to remanage
“Rotonda”, the ice-house of the former
“Magazzini Generali” in the south area of
the city. That intervention will lead to the
opening of a large Eataly point of sales in Residential area
2019.
The project is developed by the Swiss
Mario Botta’s project
architect Mario Botta and it is composed
by the commercial area of Eataly, but also
by spaces for meetings, conferences, and
rooms for art exhibitions.
The redevelopment of the “Rotonda” led
also to the redesign of the entire area
where the building is located, nowadays
characterized by poor conditions. The
result will be a site with a wide parking
area, the presence of an historical
Vinitaly
building retransformed interiorly in its
functions and a green area to provide a
new space for the citizens.
The opening of a well-known chain in the
area could reveal itself as an important
attraction that could revitalize the area,
even though it is located outside the
Verona city center.
The negative aspect might be that the
new function results to be not strong
enough to be able to bring tourists from
the city center to the South area of the
city. The determining factors are related
to the expensive costs of Eataly,
compared to the restaurant activities in “Eataly”, 2019 “VVINEHAB”, 2020
EATALY PROJECT
hosted
more than 100 winery
that exposed their products
Vinitaly is the most important fair about wine recognized all around the world. Born in the 1960s as
1978
a conference in city center when the italian wine sector started to structure itself through
became international and legislation, during the years reached international importance adding events and contents about wine
opened the partecipation sector.
to foreign wineries In 2018 Vinitaly was attended by a growing number of buyers and characterized by high level of quality.
The 52° edition has closed with 128.000 visitors from 143 nations. Buyers coming from abroad
1998 increased by 6% that is 32.000 people. For example with respect to 2017 there was an increase of
started of the exposition agents from United States (+11%), China (+34%) and many others. In the buyers top ten we find
around the world USA, Germany, United Kingdom, China, France, North Europe, Canada, Russia, Japan and
Netherlands.
2004 For Vinitaly and the City almost 60.000 wine lovers attended the events between Verona,
Bardolino, Valeggio sul Mincio and Soave.
rebranded of the fair Vinitaly
with increase of event in the city
Vinitaly has also an international program that covers different nations in the world, like Russia,
Holland, Canada, Poland, Germany, China, United States, Mexico, Thailand and England. These
2009 nations joined a program to host expositors and buyers during some events scheduled to connect to
Vinitaly during the year.
fair buildings expanded
to over 150.000mq
Beside wine there is also a sector dedicated to distillates and during the fair there is also an Olive
thanks to the great success
Oil exposition and food competition. It is important to point out that Vinitaly is not only significant for
2015 the wine sector public. During this fair, as the number of visitors can show, the city of Verona benefits in
term of tourism because hotels, bed&breakfast but also restaurants and shops are full. Events and
participated at Expo Milano 2015 visits are organized so many people get to know Verona better.
VINITALY
The great fame and importance of this fair and the opportunity to grow for the sector have convinced
us to choose this area for the VVINEHAB.
2020
12
VVinehab
VINEHAB
VERONA INNOVATION DISTRICT FOR WINE DEVELOPMENT
V+VINE recalls the word “wine”, as the district will be mainly wine-centered
HAB is a different writing of “hub” and it recalls the rehabilitation (”rehab”) work
Providing a
connection with
13
the new project
of Eataly
VISION, OBJECTIVES, IDEAS
14
VISION, OBJECTIVES, IDEAS
15
VISION, OBJECTIVES, IDEAS
16
VISION, OBJECTIVES, IDEAS
17
S W O T
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
STRENGTH WEAKNESSES
• give back an important site • pollution
• circulation problems
• A4 highway exit Verona sud to the neighbourhood • traffic
• half dismissed area
• large area extension • possbility to ease the traffic • cyclic circulation due to big
• lack of identity
• VeronaFiere in the nearby • good place for local produ- fairs (Vinitaly, Marmo+Mac, ...)
• not well planned driveability
• good feasibility, according to cers because of the position • spreading of degradation of
• not optimal public transport
the PTCP prescriptions of the site area if not refurbished
connection
the context. Furthermore, since the transportation needs some new and useful functions (and also results to be often polluted with
project area has not a high implementation to provide a better the promotion of local products). A smog. As the site is unused or
historical value, it is possible to functioning. There is also a lack of system of shuttle buses can partially unused, there is the
do intervention without any identity due to recent history possibly be settled, to avoid necessity to interveen on it to
presence of particular of the area. the traffic to collapse avoid the spreading of
restrictions. during major decay.
events.
18
Those are the results of a survey (Le tue idee oggi per la città di domani in un click!) handed
on in 2009 by Comune di Verona. The citizens have been asked to point out the critical
points that affect the life quality in the different city districts (called “circoscrizioni”). The
following graphics are related to the project area, that is placed right on the border of two
neighborhoods (4^ and 5^ circoscrizione).
The issues related to environment, green areas and mobility have gained the highest
number of advisories in both districts. There are some specific issues highlighted by the
citizens of both districs:
This tool has been useful to plan the interventions in the best way, taking into account the
real needs of the people who live in the area.
4^ circoscrizione
5^ circoscrizione
source: https://www.comune.verona.it/
ANALYSIS • SURVEY
19
way and part of them has been
recently converted in a green
park near a residential block.
4^ CIRCOSCRIZIONE 5^ CIRCOSCRIZIONE
0-4
5-9
#4** 9,47% #5**
10-14
15-19
11,72%
20-24
25-29 Italian females
30-34
35-39 35,28% 39,48%
40-44 Foreigner females
45-49
50-54
55-59
Italian males 41,72% 41,74%
60-64
65-69 Foreigner males 11,26%
70-74
75-79
9,29%
80-84
85-89
90-94 total: 25747 inhabitants total: 36805 inhabitants
95-99
100+
12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
0-4
that summed together... POPULATION:
5-9 form the 24,3% of the population
257.275
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
These graphs gives us a specific insight about the population of the entire city of Verona. It
65-69 is possible to read that there is a significative presence of people with an age span between
45 and 59 years of age [graph #1]. As most Italian cities are experiencing, the ageing of the
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
population is a widespread phenomenon. Despite this, there is anyway a sizeable number
90-94 of younger people: this fact is mostly due by the presence of immigrants, that are usually
95-99
100+ way younger than the local population.
2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 It is possible to go in deep and verify the composition of the foreigner population of
Verona: a different graphic shape means another type of age distribution [graph #2]. In fact,
Total foreigner inhabitants #2* it is possible to notice that children between 0 and 9 years of age are way more than
teenagers and people in the Twenties. Then, there is a significative increase in the Thirties
slot and this is followed by a decrease in the elderly segment. It is noteworthy to ascertain
that the population with more than 70 years of age is almost entirely composed by Italian
200000 people.
65+
According to a survey that covers a 16-year span [graph #3], it is clear that in this period
150000
15-64 there has been a decrease of the number of the people in the 15-64 range, while the
0-14 people over their 65 have increased in number.
100000 There are also two graphs [graphs #4 and #5] which give us a hint about the composition
of the population by sex and provenience. There is a more marked presence of Italians in
50000
both circoscrizioni, while the population is almost equally divided into males and females.
In conclusion, we can reasonably foresee a significant ageing of population: that means
20
0
that it is necessary to look forward to the necessities that the elderly may have in the
future. In such a dense inhabited neighbourhood there should not be a lack of basic
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
services, so the people can easily benefit from them in their everyday life.
Ageing trend in Verona #3*
data sources: *ISTAT (issued 1st January 2018) and **Comune di Verona (issued 15th March 2018)
PUBLIC INS
TITU
TIO
NS
A. UNIVERSIT
ERE S.P. À DI VE
RONAFI RON
VE A
A
ON Presentation of
ER AT
D I V
V preliminary project idea
E
UN
M
CO
S
ER
ILD
CO
Analysis of the
NF
BU
current situation
AG
ER
ILD
RIC
BU
OL
TU
RA
Development of the
desiging process
NERS
S
DESIGNER
ARCHITECTS/DESIG
SPONSOR
STAKEHOLDERS CIRCLE
S
delivering of the project
PRIVAT
INTER
NAT
Building operations
IA
ION
E
MED
DIA
P
A
A
L
ME
BU
RTI
YE
CIP
RS
A
Opening of the
NT
LO
entire complex
CA
S
L P
S
RO
SER
D
UC
U
ER
S
Crucial involvement
RE
Using of the complex
TS SID
Significant involvement RIS EN
TOU TS
STUDENTS
Moderate involvement
21
N
LATIO
Minimum involvement PU
SERVED PO
VVINEHAB PROJECT
22
VVINEHAB PROJECT
The area we decided to use is in the The whole area for VVINEHAB is 1. Restoration of the entrance hall building in which will be placed
southern part of Verona only few almost 54.000 sqm wide. reception and administrative offices
kilometres from the city center. It is in 51.500 sqm main area 2. Substitution of the existing temporary boardwalk crossing the street
front of the fair building, around 21.000 sqm for temporary exhibition with a stable pedestrian bridge connecting to Veronafiera
a kilometre far from the entrance 1 building of about 1000 sqm 3. Restoration of the main buildings with implants and all of the
of Milano-Venezia motorway and 2 buildings of 2100 sqm on three levels necessary to make it suitable for research laboratories, study classrooms,
also near to the connection each meetings, events, etc
with Brennero-Modena motorway. 2 building of 1575 sqm on two levels 4. Recovery of the buildings to create the market and services for
In the nearby there is the train each population like community center, library and shops
5. Recovery of the external areas and creation of a plaza for open air
23
station reachable in few minutes by 12.000 sqm of green area already
bus. Of course the connection by existing events both for the Vinitaly fair, for VVINEHAB and for the city in general
bus are provided with many lines 6. Creation of an underground parking to avoid traffic affecting the area
stopping in front of the fair and in the 7. Reuse of the park with expansion by planting also wineyards
next 5 years a new line of filobus will 8. Use of the area on the east to place temporary exhibitions and events
be realised.
VVINEHAB PROJECT
Storage Meetings
Underground parking
24
Rendered images
of the market and
research pavilion
(terrace and inside
VVINEHAB PROJECTS
view)
25
The idea
of VVINEHAB was born because
every year in Verona the “Vinitaly” fair, the most
important wine fair in Europe, and probably in the world,
takes place. It has become so important that in the latest years the
city of Milan decided to create a similar one to be able to attract people in
a more modern and suitable structure, that was built few years ago.
The reputation of “Vinitaly” is still untouched and in oredr to be be able to contrast this
competition against Milan, the city of Verona needs to activate some strategies. Luckly the
area in front of the fair gives important possibilities in this view. That place and the buildings in
it have a long story started exactly with commerce and deposit for food to be imported and
exported.
After the buildings became obsolete for commerce and storage the area has suffered a big decay and
was attended by homeless, and drug addicteds. For decades the municipality and also private investors
have attemped to propose some strategies to be able to recover this place. The main problems that stopped
the ideas at the beginning were lack of money and the fact that the proposals were always weak, that we could
resume mainly with more residential areas and a museum or an auditorium and a park.
We think that the proposal of the wine hub could solve all the problems connected with the difficulties
dicussed before by inserting there a series of activities connected to what is already existing and needs to expand
in an nearby area both to the city and to the main infrastructure connections.
In the latest years some building in the area near have been restored and reused, UniCredit has taken 4 buildings to
use them as its headquarterts in Verona, the Architects, Engineers and Business Consultants Professional Orders have
taken a building each, and Eataly has an agreement with the city to use the round building there, but still tarries to
actuate it because economically not sustainable.
VVINEHAB will work as a catalyst in the area that, as explained before, is in a strategic position. First of all, it will
strenghten and be also strenghtened by the brand “Vinitaly” by bringing all the wineries in the province of Verona
using a common space and structure for research, meetings and studies. By giving to the different universities the
possibility to have a venue there, the development will be mutual, as the universities could know and answer
better to the needs of the wineries and on the other hand winery will have experts to work for them in a close
exchange. Also little and medium size activities could improve themselves keeping the costs low.
The objective was also to create a place with some services for the big residential area that suffers the
great problem of traffic in the days of the fair but during the rest of the year lacks in shops and
aggregation points for young and old people.
CONCLUSION
Finally, the fact that this place and the function are thought to be used all days of the week and
both
during the day and during evening, keeps it from the danger of criminality which took
the control of the area in the past.
26
https://www.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=22089
https://www.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=22345
https://www.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=22356
http://www.valorinvitis.eu/#
http://www.inumeridelvino.it/category/area-geografica/52-italia/527-veneto
http://www.diwinetaste.com/dwt/it2005042.php
http://www.linthout.it/magazzinigenerali.html
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http://www.larena.it/territori/citt%C3%A0/farinetti-sgarbi-nasce-alleanza-per-eataly-1.5960385
https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/verona/cronaca/18_gennaio_23/partono-cantieri-all-ex-ghiacciaia-vista-dell-arrivo-e
ataly-7dc6348c-001b-11e8-be4f-f7cff69b5df5.shtml
SITOGRAPHY
https://www.pressreader.com/italy/corriere-di-verona/20180415/281522226674119
https://divisare.com/projects/200487-mascq-architects-stazione-frigorifera-specializzata
http://www.vinitaly.com/
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