àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 1

2 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 “tapw;Wf;Fr; nrhwpl ntz:Lk; - ,';F thGk; kdpjUf;bfy;yhk;
gapw;wpg; gyfy;tp je;J - ,e;jg; ghiu cah]j;jpl ntz:Lk;”
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2. ªõ‡¬ì «è£ (Hâ„) 4 & ªõŸP ÜÂðõ‹ 08

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àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 3

 «õ÷£‡ õEè «ñ‹ð£†´
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4 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

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Neuj;jpYk; Ntshz; ngUkf;fis
thpir fis vLf;Fk; fUtp nrd;wilfpd;wJ.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 5

àò˜ M¬÷„ê™ Þóèƒèœ  njhopy; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd tzpf
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JiwAk; KOikahf cw;gj;jp nra;J
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kw;Wk; epjpcjT ngWtjw;fhd
tpij cw;gj;jpapy; <LgLtjdhy;
topfhl;Ljy;fs;
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tpij cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fs; mq;fk; Incubator) 230 njhopy;KidNthHfs;
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njhopy;El;g tzpf Nkk;ghl;L $lj;jpy; Nritfs; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
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fPo;f;fhZk; rpwg;ghd Nritfs; mspf;fg; fSf;F ,lk; xJf;fg;gl;L mtHfspd;
gLfpwJ. nghUl;fs; ghh;itf;F itf;fg;gl;Lfpd;wd.

6 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

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kakhf;fg;gl;l tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; ,ju kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;> jpUr;rp
epWtdq;fs; %yk; fld; cjtp ngWtjw;F
 Ntshz; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
njhopy;El;g mwpTiu toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
epiyak;> fps;spFsk;
,Jtiu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 45 njhopy;
El;gq;fs; ,t;tpaf;ffj;jpd; %yk;  Njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk;
tzpfkakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;> nghpaFsk;
njhopy; KidNthhpd; cw;gj;jp
 tdtpay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
nghUl;fis re;ijg;gLj;j re;ij
epiyak;> Nkl;Lg;ghisak;
epytuq;fspd; %yk; topfhl;lg;gLfpwJ.
mJkl;Lkpd;wp mtHfSila nghUl;fs; ,e;jf; fy;Y}hpapy; gapYk; khzt
tha;g;G fpilf;Fkplq;fspy; vy;yhk; khztpahplk; njhopy; Kidg;Gf;fhd
ghh;itf;F itf;fg;gLfpwJ. nghUl;fspd; Cf;Ftpg;ig mspj;J NkYk; Njitahd
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ty;YdHfspd; MNyhrid toq;fg;gl;L njhopy;fs; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd
re;ijg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Kaw;rpfSk; vLf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
NkYk;> eghHL tq;fpapd; cjtpAld;>
,j;jifa Nritfis khzhf;fpaH
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kl;Lkpd;wp njhopy;KidNthHfSk; ed;F
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rpwpJk; Iakpy;iy. midj;J njhopy;
nrd;id> cjtpAld; RkhH & 9.00 Nfhb
khdpa njhifapy; jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; KidNthUk;> ,e;j njhopy; KidNthH
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F ikaj;jpy; ,ize;J gy Gjpa Ntshz;
Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fspy; Ntshz; tzpf njhopy; El;g gapw;rpfis ngw;W tzpf
fhg;gfq;fs; epWTtjw;fhd jpl;lk; Nkyhz;ikapy; rpwe;J> jq;fspd; tho;tpy;
nray;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ. Nkk;ghL mila Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
NkYk; tptuq;fSf;F njhlHG nfhs;s
,af;FdH
Ntshz; tzpfNkk;ghl;L ,af;ffk;
jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nfhak;Gj;J}H - 641003
njhiyNgrp : 0422 - 6611310> 0422 - 2449378
kpd;dQ;ry; : business@tnau.ac.in tbi-abis@tnau.ac.in
tiyjsk; : https://sites.google.com/a/tnau.ac.in/dabd/home/
https://sites.google.com/a/tnau.ac.in/tbi/

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 7

 ªõ‡¬ì «è£ (Hâ„) 4
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ntspapl;lJ. Nfh (gpvr;) 4 Gjpa ntz;il tsh;r;rp fl;Lghl;L kw;Wk; gaph; Cf;fpfs;

8 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

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vjph;g;Gj; jpwd; Mfpatw;iw kw;w
tptrhapfSf;F tpsf;Fk; tz;zk;
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldh;. fpilj;jJ kw;Wk; rhFgb nryT
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Kidth; fp. Fkhh;> t. Kj;Jkhhpag;gd;>
Ntshz;ik Ez;Zaphpay; Jiw
jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nfhak;Gj;J}h;-641 003

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nfhz;Ls;sjhy; Gujr;rj;J xU Nfs;tp
è£÷£Q¡ á†ì„ꈶ ñFŠd´
 kdpjDf;F Njitahd khTr;rj;J

FwpahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ek; ehl;by; xU  khTr;rj;J (fhh;Nghi`l;Nul;)

rhuhh; irt czT cz;gth;fshf fhshdpd; Kf;fpa mq;fkhFk;> mjd;
cyh; vilapy; 50 Kjy; 65 rjtpfpjk;
,Ug;gjdhy;> Gujr; rj;J epiwe;j khkpr
tiu cs;sJ.
czTfis vLj;Jf;nfhs;s ,ayhj
epiyapy; cs;sdh;. khkpr czT  clYf;F nfLjy; tpistpf;fhj
cz;Zk; mirt czT gphpah;fs; fhshd; rh;f;fiu vdg;gLk; khdplhy;
,jpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahf cs;sJ.
Gujj;NjhL mjpf nfhOg;Gr; rj;jpd; gpd;
gpisTfis ngw;W mtjpg;gLfpd;wdh;.  fhshd; xspr;Nrh;f;if %yk; czT
,t;thuhf ek; midtuJ czTg; jahhpj;J tsuhj xU gaph; vd;gjhy;
gpur;ridf;Fk; mUkUe;jhfTk;> mWRit kw;w fha;fwpfistpl kpfTk; Fiwe;j
czthfTk; miktJ fhshd; xd;Nw msT khTr;rj;J ,Ug;gNjhL
kpf Fiwe;j msNt vhp rf;jpia
MFk;. Vnddpy;> fhshdpy; mjpf mstpy;
mspg;gjhy; ePhpopT Neha; cs;sth;
Gujr;rj;J> ehh;r;rj;J> jhJf;fs; kw;Wk;
fSf;;Fk;> jq;fs; cly; vilia
itl;lkpd;fs;> Fiwe;j fNyhhp> Fiwf;f tpUk;GNthUf;Fk; ,J xU
nfhOg;Gr; rh;f;fiu kw;Wk; cg;Gr; rpwe;j czthf mikfpd;wJ.
rj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gjhYk;> Foe;ijfs;
àì¬ô Þò‚°‹ ¹óî„ꈶ
Kjy; KjpNahh; tiu midtUf;Fk; ,J
xU KOikahd kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghd ehk; ghuk;gupakhf Gujr;rj;J
czthf tpsq;FfpwJ. Fiwg;ghl;il rup nra;a khkpr czTfs;

10 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

kw;Wk; ghy; nghUl;fisNa ek;gp mkpyq;fs; ek; kdpj clypy; jhdfNt
cs;Nshk;. Mdhy;> fhshdpy; cs;s Ruf;fhjjhy; ehk; ,ju czTfs; %yNk
Gujr;rj;J khkpr cztpy; cs;sijtpl ngw Ntz;bAs;sJ. khkpr czT
rw;Nw Fiwthf ,Ug;gpDk;> kw;w cz;zhjth;fSf;F fhshidj; jtpu
fha;fwp kw;Wk; goq;fis fhl;bYk; kpf NtW cghak; ,y;iy. Vnddpy;> midj;J
mjpfkhf cs;sJ. fhshd; cyh; vilapy; mj;jpahtrpa mkpNdh mkpyq;fSk;
19 Kjy; 35 rjtpfpjk; tiu Gujr;rj;J fhshdpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mkpNdh
epiwe;js;sJ. ekJ czT Kiwfspy; mkpyq;fs; cly; tsh;r;rpf;Fj; Njitahd
Kf;fpa czTfis xg;gpLifapy;
Gujr;rj;jpid juty;yJ vd;gJ
KiwNa mhprpapy; 7.3 rjtpfpjk;>
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mjpf mstpy;
NfhJikapy; 12.7 rjtpfpjk;> Nrhahtpy;
fhzg;gLk; iyrpd; kw;Wk; bhpg;NlhNgd;
38.1 rjtpfpjk;> kf;fhr;Nrhsj;jpy; 9.4
vd;Dk; ,U Kf;fpa mkpNdh mkpyq;fs;
rjtpfpjk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt>
nghJthf ekJ ghuk;ghpa czTfshd
irt czTg; gphpah;fSf;F fhshd;
ngUk;ghd;ikahd jhdpa tiffspy;
xU cz;zjkhd czT. fhshd;
irt czT gphpah;fspd; khkprk; vd ,Ug;gjpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. kdpjh;fspd; rhptpfpj ªè£¿ŠHŸ° M¬ì ªè£´
cztpy; Vw;gLk; Gujr;rj;J Fiwghl;il
fhshdpy; nfhOg;Gr;rj;J kpf
rkd; nra;af;$ba mstpw;F ,J
Fiwe;j mstpy; (2 Kjy; 8 rjtptpjk;)
Gujr;rj;J nrhpthd Xh; czTg;nghUs;.
fhzg;gLtjhy; fhshd; xU nfhOg;gw;w
,e;jg; Gujr;rj;J vspjhf nrhpf;ff;
czthf fUjg;gLfpwJ. mJTk;
$baJ vd;gJ kpfTk; rpwg;Gkpf;fjhFk;.
clYf;F nfhOg;G mkpyq;fspNyNa
ÜI«ù£ ÜIôƒèœ kpfTk; mj;jpahtrpakhd ypNdhypf;
kdpj clYf;F Njitahd Mrpl; vd;Dk; nfhOg;G mkpyk; fhshdpy;
mj;jpahtrpakhd 11 mkpNdh mjpf mstpy; 63-74 rjtpfpjk; ,Ug;gjhy;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 11

,ja NehaspfSk; fhshid xU gw;whf;Fiwia fhshd; rhp nra;a ty;yJ.
tugpurhjkhf fUJfpd;wdh;. xU fpuhk; fhshdpy; 0.32 - 0.05 mg tiu
ñ ªêŒ»‹ „ꈶ itl;lkpd; gp12 apy; cs;sJ. ,jdhy; 3fp
fhshd; kl;LNk nghpath;fspd; itl;lkpd;
ehh;r;rj;J 100fp. fhshdpy; 2.5
gp12 Njitia cztpy; g+h;j;jp nra;a
fp. cs;sJ. ,J nryhpia (1.8 fp.)
$bajhf cs;sJ. itl;lkpd; 'B"
(2.0 fp.) fhl;bYk; mjpf mstpy; ,Ug;gjhy;
vd;gJ #hpadpd; tukhfNt fUjg;gl;l
kyr;rpf;fy; cs;sth;fSf;F ,J xU
fhyk; khwp fhshDk; itl;lkpd; Bia
nghf;fprkhdJ. fhshd;fspy; fhzg;gLk;
nfhLf;fty;yJ vd;gij ,t;Tyfk;
fiuAk; ehh;r;rj;Jf;fs; ,jaj;jpYs;s
kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,uj;jf; Foha;fspy; Vw;gLk; FiwghLfis
Nghf;fty;yJ. èQêñ£ù èQñ„ꈶ
àJ¬ó‚ 裂°‹ àJ˜„ ꈶ „ꈶ‚èœ
(¬õ†ìI¡èœ) fhshdpy; nghl;lh~pak;> gh];gu];
fhshd; mjpf msT itl;lkpfisf; fhy;rpak;> nkf;dP~pak; Nghd;w Kf;fpa
nfhz;Ls;sJ. Kf;fpakhf itl;lkpd; jhJr;rj;Jf;fSk;> jhkpuk;> Jj;jehfk;>
gp epiwe;j Xh; czTg; nghUshFk;. ,Uk;G> khypg;bdk; kw;Wk; fhl;kpak;
kw;w fha;fwpfspy; ,y;yhj itl;lkpd; Nghd;w Ez;Z}l;lr; rj;Jf;fSk; cs;sd.
gp12 kw;Wk; itl;lkpd; 'B’ia nfhLf;f fhshdpy; cs;s %d;wpy; xU gq;F
ty;yJ. jPq;F nra;ahj epiwTngwh ,Uk;Gr;rj;J vspjhf clk;Gf;F fpilf;Fk;
nfhOg;G mkpyq;fNs (unsaturated fatty tifapy; cs;sJ. ,jpy; cg;Gr;rj;J
acid) ngUk;ghd;ikahf 72-85 rjtpfpjk; fpilahJ> Mdhy;> nghl;lhrpak; kw;Wk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; jdpr;rpwg;G nrypdpak; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rpy
itl;;lkpd; gp12 vd;gJ khkpr czTfspy; fhshd;fspy; cs;s nghl;lhrpak;
kl;LNk fpilg;gjhy; irt czT msT thiog;goj;ij fhl;bYk; mjpfk;
cz;gth;fSf;F Vw;gLk; itl;;lkpd; gp12 ,Ug;gjhy; fhshd; czT ,uj;j

12 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

mOj;jj;ij Fiwf;f nghpNj cjTfpwJ.
nrypdpak; clyZf;fisg; ghJfhg;gNjhL
khuilg;G kw;Wk; Gw;WNeha; tUtijj;
jLf;f cjTfpwJ.
õŸø£î c˜„ꈶ
fhshdpy; ePh;r;rj;J kpf mjpfkhf
93-95 rjtpfpjk; cs;sJ. ,J kw;w
khl;biwr;rp (70 rjtptpjk;) kw;Wk;
fha;fwpfis tplTk; (92 rjtpfpjk;) mjpfk;.
,jdhy; ngUk;ghYk; fhshd; jz;zPh;
Nrh;f;fg;glhky; rikf;fg;gLtjdhy;
,jpYs;s itl;lkpd;fs; rikf;fg;gLk;
NghJ tPzhfhky; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
è«ô£K
fhshdpy; kpf Fiwe;j msT
300 - 390 fpNyh fNyhhp 100 fpuhk; cyh;
vil mbg;gilapy; mspf;ff; $bajhf
,Ug;gjhy; ePhpopT Neha; cs;sth;;fSf;Fk;>
cly; vilia Fiwf;f tpUk;GNthUf;Fk;
,J xU tug;gpurhjkhf mikfpwJ.
jw;Nghija tptrhaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;
gpur;ridfshd jz;zPh; jl;Lg;ghL> mjpf
,Lg;nghUl;fspd; tpiy> ePz;l fhyg;
gaph; rhFgb> tpisepyk; gw;whf;Fiw>
$yp Ml;fs; gw;whf;Fiw Nghd;w
,lh;ghLfSf;fpilapy; fhshd; cw;gj;jp
Xh; cz;zj ,lj;ij ngw;Ws;sJ.
Vnddpy;> fhshd; kpf Fiwe;j
fhyj;jpNyNa tsuf;$baJ> kpfr; rpwpa
mstpyhd ,lj;jpNyAk; tsh;f;fyhk;.
mjpf ,LnghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Ml;fs;
Njitapy;iy. vdNt> fhshd; Fiwe;j
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
fhyj;jpy; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j ,lj;jpy; mjpf
Gujj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; xU epiwthd
czthFk;.
czTj; jl;LghL> Gujr;rj;J kw;Wk;
itl;lkpd;fs; gw;whf;Fiw Mfpatw;iwg;
Nghf;f Xh; vspa top fhshd; tsh;g;G
vDk; ‘ntz;ik Gul;rpia’ nfhz;L
tUtNj MFk;. nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy;
gpd;jq;fpa ehl;fspy; Vw;gl;Ls;s rj;Jf;
FiwghLfis (Malnutrition) Nghf;Fk;
czT kw;Wk; Ntshz;ik epWtdk;
(Food and Agriculture Organization
FAO) fhshid xU rpwe;j kw;Wk;
vspa Cl;lr;rj;J czthf gupe;Jiu
nra;Js;sJ.
,t;thW gy cz;zjkhd kUj;Jt
Fzq;fisAk;> Cl;lr;rj;J epiwfisAk;
nfhz;l Ritahd fhshid gy tifahd
czTfshf nra;J cz;Nghk;.
“czNt kUe;J !
kUe;Nj czT !”
vDk; ek; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; thf;fpw;F
nghUj;jkhf tpsq;Fk; ,e;j fhshid>
“fhshd; cz;L
fhyd; ,y;iy”
vDk; epiyf;F cah;j;JNthk;>
ehKk; cz;L cah;Nthk;.
vdNt> ,aw;ifapy; Gije;Js;s ,e;j
Cl;lr;rj;J nghf;fp~j;ij fz;Lzh;e;J
fise;njLj;J gad;gLj;jpdhy; fhak;
nty;yyhk; vd;gJ ehk; fhZk; fz;$lhd
cz;ik vd;gJ GydhFk;.
ãŠó™ & 2018 13
ܼŠ¹‚«è£†¬ì «õ÷£‡¬ñ ÜPMò™
G¬ôò‹ & æ˜ è‡«í£†ì‹

kh dhthhp tptrhak; nropj;jplTk;> kioapid vjph;Nehf;fp thOk;

coth;fspd; tUkhdk; mjpfhpj;jplTk; Njitahd njhopy;
El;gq;fis mspj;J tptrhapfspd; tho;thjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;JtNj
tpUJefh; khtl;lj;jpy; jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fof;fj;jpd;
fPo; nray;gl;L tUk; Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyaj;jpd; Kf;fpa
Nehf;fkhFk;. kJiuapypUe;J 42 fpNyh kPl;lh; njhiytpy;> kJiu
– mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il neLQ;rhiyapy; 2006Mk; Mz;L gpg;uthp khjk;
Kjy;> Njrpa Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rpf; fofj;jpd; epjpAjtpAld;
,t;Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak; nray;gl;L tUfpwJ. jkpo;ehL
Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofk; 2014 - 2015Mk; Mz;bw;fhd rpwe;j
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiya tpUjpid ,e;epiyaj;jpw;F toq;fp
rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.
«õ÷£‡¬ñ ÜPMò™ G¬ôòˆF¡ «ï£‚èƒèœ
 khtl;lj;jpw;Nfw;w Ntshz; njhopy; El;gq;fis fz;lwpe;J
mtw;iw tptrhapfSf;F nfhz;L Nrh;f;Fk; nghUl;L tay;ntsp
Ma;Tfs;> Kjy;epiy nray; tpsf;fj; jply;fs; kw;Wk; $l;L
nray; tpsf;fj; jply;fs; mikj;jy;

14 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

  gaph; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;Fk; etPd
Ntshz; njhopy; El;gq;fisg;
gw;wp tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; mwpTrhh;
jpwid tptrhapfSf;F toq;fpl
gl;lwpT gazq;fs;;> fz;fhl;rpfs;>
fUj;juq;Ffs;> MNyhridfs;>
Kfhk;fs;> fUj;Jg;gl;liufs;>
thndhyp kw;Wk; Clf
epfo;r;rpfs;> ,izajsk; rhh;e;j
fzpdp kw;Wk; ifNgrp thapyhd
jfty; ghpkhw;wq;fs; Mfpatw;iw
ñ£‡¹I° º¡ù£œ nray;gLj;Jjy;
ܼŠ¹‚«è£†¬ì ê†ìñ¡ø  Ntshz; tphpthf;fg; gzpahsh;
àÁŠHù˜ Üõ˜èœ è£gŠ º¡ fSf;F etPd Ntshz; njhopy;
ð¼õ MNŠ¹í˜¾ Mö£ 輈¶‚ El;g mZFKiw kw;Wk;
裆Cè¬÷ ¶õ‚A ¬õˆî™ eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpa jFe;j
gapw;rpfis mspj;jy;
 ey;y jukhd tpijfs;> fhy;eil
kw;Wk; gy;NtW caphpd
cw;gj;jpf;Nfw;w nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;
tptrha cj;jpfis Ntshz;
r%fj;jpw;F toq;Fjy;
 khtl;lj;jpd; Ntshz; - nghUshjhu
epiyia Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L
nghJj;Jiw> jdpahh; kw;Wk; jd;dhh;t
epWtdq;fSf;F Ntshz;ik
rhh;e;j mwpT kw;Wk; njhopy; El;g
Mjhu ikakhf tpsq;Fjy;
õò™ªõO ÝŒ¾èœ
gaph;fspy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLk; njhopy;
El;gq;fis filgpbf;Fk; NghJ
è£gŠ º¡ ð¼õ MNŠ¹í˜¾ tptrhapfSf;F Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfSf;F
ºè£‹ ªî£N™ ¸†ð ¹ˆîè‹ khw;W njhopy; El;gq;fis Njh;T nra;J
ªõOf´ tay;ntsp Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;jp me;je;e

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 15

gFjpfSf;F cfe;j njhopy; El;gq;fs;
fz;lwpg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhf khtl;lj;jpy;
gy gFjpfspy; cs;s Mh;tKk; mDgtKk;
kpf;f tptrhapfspd; epyq;fs; Njh;T
nra;ag;gl;L gy;NtW njhopy; El;gq;fs;
ghpNrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L rpwe;j
njhopy; El;gq;fs; mwpag;gl;L tptrhapfs;
filgpbf;f ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
mt;tifapy; fle;j Ie;jhz;Lfspy; 30
tay;ntsp Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L>
21 njhopy; El;gq;fs; Kjy; epiy
nray; tpsf;fq;fshf nray; KiwgLj;
jg;gl;Ls;sd.
ºî™ G¬ô ªêò™ M÷‚èƒèœ
,e;jpa Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp àöõ˜èÀ‚° Ü«ê£ô£ àŸðˆF
epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; ðJŸC õöƒ°î™
fofq;fspd; Muha;r;rp KbTfspd;
mbg;gilapy; fz;lwpag;gl;l Gjpa gaph;
,ufq;fs;> gz;izf; fUtpfs;> cah;
tpisr;ry; njhopy; El;gq;fs; kw;Wk;
gaph;g; ghJfhg;G njhopy; El;gq;fis
tptrhapfspd; epyj;jpw;F nfhz;L Nrh;g;gNj
Kjy; epiy nray; tpsf;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa
Nehf;fkhFk;. Ntshz;ik mwptpay;
epiyak; fle;j Ie;jhz;Lfspy; 71
Kjy; epiy nray; tpsf;fq;fs; %yk;
tpUJefh; khtl;lj;jpy; nray;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; Gjpa njhopy;
El;gq;fis nray; Kiw tpsf;fkhf
fhz;gpj;Jk;> me;j njhopy; El;gj;jpd;
rpwg;Gfis khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s gpw
tptrhapfSf;Fk;> Ntshz; tphpthf;fg;
M¼¶ïè˜ ñ£õ†ì «õ÷£‡
gzpahsh;fSf;Fk;> tay; tpoh %ykhf
õEè ¶¬ø ꣘ð£è ï¬ìªðŸø
vLj;Jiuj;Jk;> Gjpa njhopy; El;gq;fs;
I÷裌 輈îóƒ° & Cø‰î
Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;it ,e;epiyak;
輈¶‚ è‡è£†C‚è£ù M¼¶
Vw;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.
ªðÁî™

16 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 ªêò™ M÷‚è ñ£FK Fì™èœ
tptrhapfs;> tphpthf;fg; gzpahsh;fs;>
Ntshz; fy;Y}hp khzt khztpah; kw;Wk;
Ntshz; mwptpay; epiyaj;jpw;F tUif
GhpNthh; gad;ngWk; tifapy; 10 nray;
tpsf;fj; jply;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Fiwe;j tpiyapy; epiwthd juKila
,aw;if cuk; toq;fpLk; kz;GO cu
cw;gj;jp jply;> fPiufs;> fha;fwpfs;
kw;Wk; %ypifg; gaph;fs; tsh;f;fg;gLk;
óH º¡ ð¼õ MNŠ¹í˜¾ khbj; Njhl;lk;> jukhd Njd; cw;gj;jp
ºè£‹ ¶õ‚è Mö£ nra;Ak; NjdP ngl;bfs; mikag; ngw;w
jply;> fhy;eilfSf;F Cl;lr;rj;J
kpf;f czitj; jUk; mNrhyh jply;>
fhy;eilfSf;F Njitahd gy;NtW
gRe;jPtdk; jUk; khjphp jPtd tq;fp
jply;> tpisnghUl;fspy; ,Ue;J epiwe;j
tUkhdk; jUk; kjpg;g+l;lg;gl;l nghUl;fs;
jahhpf;Fk; jply;;> Gwf;fil Nfhop>
nrk;kwp kw;Wk; nts;shL tsh;g;G
jply;> kz; <uk; fhf;Fk; cah; ju
iKò 冴 óè ñ‚裄«ê£÷‹ ePh;ghrd Nkyhz;ik jply; Nghd;wit
& 弃A¬í‰î á†ì„ꈶ mikf;fg;gl;L tptrhapfSf;F nray;
G˜õ£è‹ è÷ŠðJŸC tpsf;fq;fs; mspf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
,r;nray; tpsf;f khjphpfs; %yk;
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyaj;jpw;F
tUk; tptrhapfs;> fpuhkg;Gw ,isQh;fs;
kw;Wk; njhopy; KidNthh; ,j;njhopy;
El;gq;fis Mh;tj;;Jld; njhpe;J nfhz;L
nray;Kiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F VJthf
cs;sJ.
Æ´ ªêò™ M÷‚èˆ Fì™
khdhthhp tptrhaj;jpw;Nfw;w gaW
àôè ñèO˜ Fù‹ & ð‡¬í tifg; gaph;fspy; tpUJefh;
ñèO¬ó è¾óMˆî™ khtl;lj;jpw;nfd cSe;J> ghrpg;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 17

gaph;fspd; gug;gsT kw;Wk; tpisr;rypid
mjpfg;gLj;jpl tptrhapfspd; epyq;fspy;
ugp gUtj;jpy; khdhthhp kw;Wk; ,wit
rhFgbapy; nray; tpsf;fk; mikj;J
cah; tpisr;ry; jUk; gaph; ,ufq;fis
mwpKfg;gLj;jp mjd; rhFgb njhopy;
El;gq;fis xUq;fpize;j gaph;
Nkyhz;ik Kiwfs; %yk; fil
gpbj;jpl tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; gapw;rpfs;
toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd;
êðî‹ Íô‹ ê£FŠ«ð£‹ G蛄C
fPo; Njh;T nra;j fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;J
-& àÁFªñ£N ãŸø™
gaW tif gaph;fs; rhFgb nra;fpd;w
tptrhapfis xU $l;lhf (cluster)
cUthf;fp mth;fSf;F $l;L gz;izak;
Kiwapy; jukhd tpijfs;> njhopy;
El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; MNyhridfs;
toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; tptrhapfs;
tpijg; gz;iz tptrhapfshf gjpT
nra;J mth;fspd; tpijfis ,yFthf
re;ijg;gLj;jp mjpf tUkhdk; <l;l
toptif nra;ag;gLfpwJ. fle;j %d;W ð£ó‹ðKò î£õó ÞóèƒèO¡
Mz;Lfspy; tpUJefh; khtl;lj;jpy; Rkhh; ð£¶è£Š¹ ñŸÁ‹ àöõ˜èÀ‚è£ù
200 tptrhapfs; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; àK¬ñ„ ê†ì‹ MNŠ¹í˜¾
Neubahf gad;ngw;W 25 rjtpfpjk; ºè£‹ -& ¬è«ò´ ªõOJ´î™
mjpf cw;gj;jpAk;> 32 rjtpfpjk; mjpf
tUkhdKk; ngw;Ws;sdh;. kiwKfkhf
gpw tptrhapfspd; jukhd tpij
NjitiaAk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; G+h;j;jp
nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ.
ñ‡ ñŸÁ‹ c˜ ÝŒ¾‚ Ãì‹
tpUJefh; khtl;l tptrhapfs;
gad;ngWk; tifapy; ePbj;j epiyahd
kz;ts Nkyhz;ikia nray;gLj;Jk;
Nehf;fpy; kz; kw;Wk; ghrd ePh; Ma;T $lk;
epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. kz; ghpNrhjidapd; Gô‚èì¬ô ºî™ G¬ô ªêò™
mtrpaj;ij gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;T M÷‚èˆ Fì™ ð£˜¬õJì™
18 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
 ts ml;ilfs; njhlh;e;J toq;fg;gl;L
tUfpwJ.
ðJŸCèœ
tptrhapfs;> gz;iz kfsph; kw;Wk;
fpuhkg;Gw ,isQh;fSf;F Ntshz;ik
kw;Wk; mjidr; rhh;e;j Jiwfspy;
epiya kw;Wk; fsg; gapw;rpfs; mspj;jy;>
gbj;j Ntiyapy;yhj fpuhkg;Gw
,isQh;fs; kw;Wk; kfspUf;F Ra
Ntiy tha;g;Gfisj; njhlq;Ftjw;Fj;
Njitahd rpwg;Gg; gapw;rpfs; mspj;jy;>
Ntshz;ik tphpthf;fg; gzpahsh;fs;
àôè ñ‡ õ÷ Fù‹ kw;Wk; ,ju muRj; Jiwfisr; Nrh;e;j
ñ£õ†ì ݆Cˆ î¬ôõ˜ fsg; gzpahsh;fSf;Fj; Njitahd
Mõê£JèÀ‚° ñ‡ õ÷ ܆¬ì njhopy; El;gg; gapw;rpfis
õöƒ°î™ mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il Ntshz;ik mwptpay;
epiyak; mspj;J tUfpwJ. Ntshz;
Kfhk;fs;> kz; tsg; ghJfhg;G gapw;rpfs;
gaph;fs; kw;Wk; khdhthhp njhopy;
khtl;lj;jpd; gy gFjpfspy; elj;jg;gl;L
El;gq;fs;> kjpg;Gf; $l;Ljy;> xUq;fpize;j
kz; kw;Wk; ePh; khjphpfs; Nrfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
gz;izak; cl;gl gy gapw;rpfis
NkYk;> kz;ghpNrhjid mbg;gilapy;
tptrha epyq;fspd; gz;GfisAk;> tptrhar; #oYf;Fk; re;ijg;gLj;JjYf;Fk;
gpur;ridfisAk; fz;lwpe;J mjw;Nfw;w jf;fthW gapw;rpfis mspj;J tUfpwJ.
Cl;lr;rj;J eph;thfk;> gaph; Njh;T> ,t;thwhf fle;j Ie;jhz;Lfspy; nkhj;jk;
epth;j;jp Kiwfs;; tptrhapfSf;F 404 gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gl;L ,jd; %yk;
toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. nrd;w Mz;L 265 xd;gjhapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tptrhapfs;
kz; khjphpfs; Ma;T nra;ag;gl;L kz; gad; ngw;Ws;sdh;.

«õ÷£‡ ªî£N™ GF àîM

õ¼ì‹ Mõê£Jèœ
ܽõô˜èœ º¬ù«õ£˜ ðJŸCèœ
2012 - 2013 59 2 0 12
2013 - 2014 53 3 11 14
2014 - 2015 79 3 5 4
2015 - 2016 64 4 7 5
2016 - 2017 59 6 6 8
nkhj;jk; 314 18 29 43

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 19

ÜPMò™ Ý«ô£ê¬ù‚ °¿‚ tptrhapfSf;F Ntshz;ik mwptpay;
Ã†ì‹ epiyaj;jpYk;> tpQ;Qhdpfspd; Neub
tay;ntsp tUifapd; NghJk;
tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; gpw Jiw
vLj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk;> Ntshz;
rhh;e;j mYtyh;fspd; gpur;ridfSf;F
njhopy; El;g MNyhridfs; ifNgrp
jPh;T fhZk; tifapy; Mz;bw;F xU
%yk; FWQ;nra;jpfshfTk;> mfpy
Kiw mwptpay; MNyhridf; FOf;
,e;jpa thndhyp kw;Wk; ehspjo;
$l;lk; $b jpl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gl;L
%ykhfTk; tptrhapfSf;F njhlh;e;J
tUfpwJ. ,f;FOtpd; jiytuhf jkpo;ehL
toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;
Jiz Nte;jUk;> tphpthf;ff; fy;tp Þîó MKõ£‚èŠ ðEèœ
,af;FeUk;> ,e;jpa Ntshz;ik tptrhapfs; fUj;juq;F> fz;fhl;rp>
Muha;r;rpf; fof kz;ly ,af;FeUk;> thndhypr; nra;jpfs;> gz;iz mwptpay;
khtl;l Ntshz; kw;Wk; gpw muR $l;lk;> tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; gapw;rp Kfhk;>
Jiw mjpfhhpfSk;> tpQ;QhdpfSk;> tay;ntspg; ghh;itaply;> tay; tpoh
Kd;Ndhb tptrhapfisAk; nfhz;L Mfpait tptrhapfspd; Njitf;Nfw;g
MNyhrid nra;ag;gLfpwJ. gad;jUk; tifapy; Ntshz;ik
«õ÷£‡¬ñ ¶¬ø»ìù£ù mwptpay; epiyak; eilKiwg;gLj;jp
ñ£î£‰Fó ªî£N™¸†ð‚ Ã†ì‹ tUfpwJ.

Ntshz;ik tphpthf;f mYtyh; CøŠ¹ MNŠ¹í˜¾ ºè£‹èœ

fSf;fhd kz;ly njhopy; El;gf; è£KŠ º¡ ð¼õ MNŠ¹í˜¾
$l;lk;> tpUJefh; khtl;l Ntshz;ikj; ºè£‹
Jiwapduhy; mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il Ntshz;ik
tpUJefh; khtl;lj;jpw;fhd Kd;
mwptpay; epiyaj;jpy; xt;nthU khjKk;
gUt fhhpg; tpopg;Gzh;T Kfhk; Ntshz;
elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,f;$l;lj;jpy; tpUJefh;
mwptpay; epiyaj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.
khtl;lj;jpy;> me;je;j gUtj;jpy;
,t;tpohtpy; tptrhapfSk; Ntshz;
Vw;glf;$ba Ntshz; rhFgb ,lh;ghLfs;
tphpthf;f mYtyh;fSk; gq;F ngw;W
kw;Wk; mjid epth;j;jp nra;Ak;
fhhPg; gUtj;jpw;fhd rhFgb njhopy;
MNyhridfs;> Gjpa gaph; rhFgb njhopy;
El;gq;fis fUj;Jf;fhl;rp> fUj;juq;fk;
El;gq;fs;; tpQ;Qhdpfshy; rpwg;ghf
kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;
toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
fye;Jiuahly; thapyhf mwpe;Jf;
«õ÷£‡ ªî£N™¸†ð nfhz;ldh;.
Ý«ô£ê¬ùèœ óH º¡ ð¼õ MNŠ¹í˜¾ ºè£‹
khdhthhp Ntshz;ik rhh;e;j ugp Kd;gUt tpopg;Gzh;T Kfhk;
njhopy; El;gq;fs;> Cl;lr;rj;J eph;thfk;> eilngw;wjpy; tptrhapfSk; Ntshz;
Neha; kw;Wk; g+r;rp Nkyhz;ik> ePh; tphpthf;f mYtyh;fSk; gq;F ngw;wdh;.
kw;Wk; fis Nkyhz;ik ghpe;Jiufs; ugp gUtj;jpw;Nfw;w gaph; rhFgb njhopy;
20 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
 «õ÷£‡ ܽõô˜èÀ‚è£ù Þ¬íòî÷ ðòŸCJ™ ðƒ° ªðŸø
ܽõô˜èœ
El;gq;fis ,k;Kfhkpy; fUj;Jf;fhl;rp> ,af;Feh; kw;Wk; gpw Jiw mYtyh;fs;
fUj;juq;fk; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; fye;J nfhz;L rpwg;gpj;jdh;.
tpQ;Qhdpfs; fye;Jiuahly; %ykhf ÉŒ¬ñ Þ‰Fò£ MNŠ¹í˜¾
mspf;fg;gl;lJ. Hó„ê£ó‹
êðî‹ Íô‹ ê£FŠ«ð£‹ fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf
Ntshz; cw;gj;jpia ,ul;bg;ghf;fp> J}a;ik ,e;jpah tpopg;Gzh;T gpur;rhuq;fs;
tptrhapfspd; tUkhdj;ij Kk;klq;fhf kw;Wk; nray;ghLfs; Ntg;gq;Fsk;>
mjpfhpf;f tptrhapfs; filgpbf;f Nfhtpyhq;Fsk;> ,Uf;fd;Fb kw;Wk;
Rw;Wg;Gw fpuhkq;fspy; mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il
Ntz;ba Kf;fpa Ntshz; njhopy;
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyaj;jhy;
El;gq;fshd Ez;zPh; ghrd Kiwfs;>
elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Ntshz; ,ae;jpuq;fs; gad;ghL> cah;
tpisr;ry; ,ufq;fis rhFgb nra;jy;> «õ÷£‡ ñèO˜ ÜPMò™ Fù‹
czTg; gjg;gLj;Jjy;> kjpg;Gf; $l;Ljy; mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il Ntshz;ik
kw;Wk; kpd;dpay; tzpfk; Mfpatw;iw mwptpay; epiyaj;jpy; Ntshz; kfsph;
tptrhapfSf;F tpsf;Fk; tifapy; mwptpay; jpdk; eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;r;
'rgjk; %yk; rhjpg;Nghk;" epfo;r;rpapd; rpapy; gz;iz kfspUf;fhd Nghl;bfs;
%yk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpohtpy; elj;jg;gl;L ntw;wp ngw;wth;fSf;F
tpUJefh; khtl;l Ml;rpah;> ghpRfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,e;epfo;r;rpapy;
mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il Nfhl;lhl;rpah;> Ntshz; gz;iz kfspiu njhopy; KidNthuhf
,iz ,af;Feh;> fhy;eilj;Jiw ,iz khw;Wtjw;fhf NjdP tsh;g;G> fhshd;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 21

tsh;g;G> kz;GO cuk; jahhpj;jy;>
Gwf;fil Nfhop tsh;g;G> khbj;Njhl;lk;
mikj;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;Gf;$l;Ljy;
njhlh;ghd njhopy; El;g gapw;rpfs;
toq;fg;gl;ld.
àôè ñ‡ Fù Mö£
cyf kz; jpd tpoh xt;nthU
Mz;Lk; brk;gh; khjk; 5Mk; Njjp md;W
rpwg;ghf nfhz;lhlg;;gLfpwJ. kz; khjphp
Ma;tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> kz; khjphp vLf;Fk;
Kiw kw;Wk; kz;zpd; tsk; mwpe;J
cukply; Mfpait Fwpj;j tpsf;fq;fs;
tptrhapfSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. kz;tsk;
rhh;e;j njhopy;El;g fUj;Jf; fhl;rp
kw;Wk; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa kz;tiffis
fz;lwpe;J Nkyhz;ik nra;jy; Fwpj;j
tpsf;fg; glq;fs; fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
fle;j Mz;L eilngw;w ,t;tpohtpy;
180f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tptrhapfSf;F
,ytrkhf kz; kw;Wk; ePh;g; ghpNrhjid
nra;J ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l kz; ts
ml;ilfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ.
Þ¬íòî÷ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ðJŸC
Ntshz;ikapy; fzpdp kw;Wk;
,izajs njhopy; El;gq;fs; gad;ghL>
coth;fs; vspjhf gad;gLj;jf;$ba
ifg;Ngrpapy; cs;slf;fpa nraypfs;>
,iza jsk; rhh;e;j Nritfs; Fwpj;j
gapw;rp tpUJefh; kw;Wk; Njdp khtl;l
tphpthf;f mYtyh;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
“Rtpjh” vd;w nraypapd; %yk; tptrhak;
rhh;e;j jfty;fisAk; njhopy; El;g
MNyhridfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;
vd njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> ifNgrpapy;
“ty;Yeh; Nkyhz;ik mikg;G” vd;w
nraypapy; ney;> Nfo;tuF> njd;id>
thio> fUk;G> fhy;eil Mfpatw;Wf;fhd
22 ãŠó™ & 2018
KOikahd ifNaLfis gjptpwf;fk;
nra;J nfhs;Sk; nray;Kiw gapw;rpfSk;
toq;fg;gl;ld. jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mf;hpNghh;ly; Fwpj;j
tpsf;fq;fs; midj;J tptrha gapw;rp
$l;lq;fspYk; njhptpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
ð£ó‹ðKò ðJ˜ Þóè
MNŠ¹í˜¾ ºè£‹
ghuk;ghpa gaph; ,uf tpopg;Gzh;T
Kfhk; tpUJefh; khtl;l Ntshz; ,iz
,af;Feh;; jiyikapy; fle;j Mz;L
eilngw;wJ. khtl;l Ml;rpahpd; Neh;Kf
cjtpahsh;> eghh;L tq;fp Jiz nghJ
Nkyhsh;;> khtl;l Kd;Ndhb tq;fp Nkyhsh;
kw;Wk; Ntshz; rhh;e;j Jiwfspd;
cjtp ,af;Feh;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
ghuk;ghpa ney; ,ufq;fs; kw;Wk; jhdpa
tiffspd; rpwg;Gfs;> jkpo;ehL Ntshz;
gy;fiyf;fofk; %yk; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s
ney; ,ufq;fs; mjd; ghuk;ghpa tuyhW>
ghuk;ghpa gaph; ,ufq;fis gjpT nra;J
ghJfhg;gjw;fhd fhg;Ghpik kw;Wk;
tptrhapfSf;fhd gad;fs; Fwpj;J
ty;Yeh;fshy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;ld. fle;j
Mz;L eilngw;w ,e;epfo;r;rpapy; 130
tptrhapfSk;> muR kw;Wk; muR rhuh
njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; gq;F nfhz;L
gad; ngw;Ws;sdh;.
àôè «îm‚èœ Fù‹
mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il Ntshz;ik mwptpay;
epiyaj;jpy; cyf NjdPf;fs; jpdk;
xt;nthU Mz;Lk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
md;iwa jpdk; NjdP tsh;g;G ngl;bfs;
guhkhpf;Fk; Kiw> NjdP $l;lq;fis
ngUf;Fjy;> NjdP ngl;bfis Ma;T
nra;jy; kw;Wk; Njd; Nrfhpj;jy; njhlh;ghd
tpsf;fq;fs; njhopy; El;g ty;Yeh;fshy;
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
toq;fg;gLfpwJ. NjdP tsh;g;gpd;  Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyaj;jpd;
mDgtq;fisAk;> Njid nfhz;L %yk; gapw;rpAk; MNyhridAk; ngw;W
kjpg;g+l;lf;$ba czTg; nghUl;fs; nts;shL tsh;g;gpy; rhjid gilj;J
jahhpg;G gw;wpa topKiwfisAk; njhopy; mjpf ,yhgk; ngw;wjw;fhf tpUJefh;
KidNthh; gfph;e;J nfhs;th;. fle;j khtl;lk; ,uhkypq;fGuj;ijr; Nrh;e;j
,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; ,g;gapw;rpapy; jpU.fh. gukrptk; mth;fSf;F Njrpa
200-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tptrhapfs; mstpyhd rpwe;j tptrhap tpUJk;>
kw;Wk; gz;iz kfsph; gq;F nfhz;L khepy kw;Wk; khtl;l mstpyhd
gadile;Js;sdh;. rpwe;j njhopy; KidNthUf;fhd
M¼¶èœ ñŸÁ‹ ܃Wè£ó‹ tpUJk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ.

 jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;  Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyaj;jpd;

fofj;jpd; rpwe;j Ntshz; Kjy; epiy nray; tpsf;fj; jply;;
mwptpay; epiya tpUij fle;j mikj;J fk;G rhFgbapy; mjpf
2014-Mk; Mz;L ,e;epiyak; tpisr;rYk; tUkhdKk; ngw;w
ngw;Ws;sJ. fj;jhsk;gl;b fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j
jpU.I. ghf;fpauh[; mth;fs; 2015Mk;
 2014Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd rpwe;j
Mz;bw;fhd Ntshz;ik nrk;ky;
Ntshz; tphpthf;fg; gzpahsh;
tpUjpid kyUk; Ntshz;ik khj tpUjpidAk;> khtl;l mstpyhd
,jo; Kidth; tp.F.ghy;ghz;b rpwe;j tpij cw;gj;jpahsh;
mth;fSf;F toq;fp rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ. tpUijAk; ngw;Ws;shh;.

 2014Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd tpUJefh;  Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiya gapw;rp

khtl;l rpwe;j tphpthf;fg; gzpahsh;
tpUJ khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiytuhy;
,e;epiyaj;jpd; njhopy; El;g ty;Yeh;
Kidth; ,uhkfpU~;zDf;F
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
 2016-Mk; Mz;L tpUJefh;
khtl;l Ntshz;ik Jiwapduhy;
elj;jg;gl;l kpsfha; fUj;juq;fpy;
rpwe;j fUj;Jf;fhl;rp muq;fj;jpw;fhd
tpUJ mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il Ntshz;ik
mwptpay; epiyaj;jpw;F toq;fg;
gl;lJ.
kw;Wk; MNyhridg;gb nray;gl;L
tUk; rpWjhdpa tptrhapahfpa
jhjk;gl;biar; rhh;e;j jpU. R. rptf;
Fkhh; mth;fs; rpWjhdpa cw;gj;jp
kw;Wk; kjpg;Gf; $l;LjYf;fhd
rpwe;j ngUe; njhopy; KidNthh;
tpUJ> rpwe;j Ntshz; tpUJ>
Gjpa jiyKiw njhiyf;fhl;rp
tpUJ> rpwe;j gapw;Wdh; tpUJ>
khtl;l mstpyhd rpwe;j njhopy;
KidNthh; tpUJ vd gy
tpUJfis ngw;Ws;shh;.

«ñ½‹ MðóƒèÀ‚° : «ðó£CòK˜ ñŸÁ‹ î¬ôõ˜

«õ÷£‡¬ñ ÜPMò™ G¬ôò‹, ܼŠ¹‚«è£†¬ì & 626 107.
ªî£¬ô«ðC : 04566 & 220562

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 23

Yù£M¡ ÜFêòŠ ðö‹
‘AM’ ꣰𮠰PŠ¹èœ
º¬ùõ˜ C. îƒèñE «î£†ì‚è¬ô Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹
º¬ùõ˜ F. êóvõF ªè£¬ì‚è£ù™ & 624 103
º¬ùõ˜ ï£. YQõ£ê¡ ܬô«ðC : 04542 & 240931

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jpuhl;ir Nghd;w nfhbtifg; gapuhFk;.
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fhzg;gl;lhYk; ntspg;Gwj;jpy; gpuTd; epw
mlHj;jpahd cNuhkq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
,J kpUJthd jd;ikAld; ];l;uhngHhp
Nghd;w thridiaf; nfhz;lJ.
ntspH gr;irepw rijg;gw;W cilaJ.
,jdpilNa nky;ypa fUik epw
tpijfs; fjpHfs; Nghd;w Njhw;wKila
rijg;gFjpapy; Gije;J kpf mofpa
FWf;F ntl;Lj; Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.
,e;jpahtpy; my;yprhd;> GUNdh> N`thHL
kw;Wk; Nkhd;b Nghd;w ,ufq;fs; tzpf
hPjpahfg; gaphplg;gLfpd;wd.
fptp goq;fspd; ftHr;rpahd ntspH
gr;ir epwj;jpw;F fhuzk; gr;iraKk;>
fNuhl;bd; kw;Wk; ,ju gpw epwkpfSk;
MFk;. fptp goq;fspy; itl;lkpd; rp (300
kp.fp. / 100fp) nghl;lhrpak; (230 - 380
kp.fp.) kw;Wk; gh];gu]; (20 - 40 kp.fp.)
rj;Jf;fs; epiwe;Js;sJ. NkYk;> ,jpy;
Fiwthd fNyhhpfNs cs;sjhy; rHf;fiu
NehAs;stHfSk; cz;z cfe;jJ.
nkhj;j rHf;fiuapd; msT 7.5 - 13 fp
(FSNfh];> gpuf;Nlh];). NkYk;> rpl;hpf;>
khypf;> Fapdpf; mkpyq;fs; ngUkstpYk;
FSNfh ANuhdpf; kw;Wk; Nfyf;Nlh
a+Nuhdpf; mkpyq;fs; Fiwe;j mstpYk;
cs;sd. gok; gOf;Fk; NghJ m];fhHgpf;
mkpyj;jpd; msT mjpfhpf;Fk; mNj
rkak; Fapdpf; mkpyq;fspd; msT
Fiwaj; njhlq;Ffpd;wd. NkYk;> ngf;bf;
nghUl;fs; ed;F Kw;wpa goq;fspy;
RkhH 740 kp.fp. / 100 fp. vd;w mstpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ngf;bd; msT
goq;fs; gOj;J kpUJthFk; NghJ
mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLk;.
fptp nfhb Kjd; Kjyhf 1960
Mz;L yhy; gh`; g+q;fh ngq;f@hpy;
elg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> NghJkhd msT
FspH rPNjh~;z epiy ,y;yhjjhy;
,f;nfhbfs; goq;fis mspf;ftpy;iy.
gpd;dH 1963 k; Mz;L gpuhe;jpa Muha;r;rp
epiyak;> ~pk;yhypy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L
1969 k; Mz;L goq;fs; cUthdJ. gpd;dH
nkJthf mUzhry gpuNjrk;> ehfhyhe;J>

24 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 AM Ì‚èœ
kzpg;g+H> [k;K fh~;kPH> cj;jpufhz;L>
lhH[pypq; kiyfs;> fhypk; Nghq; kw;Wk;
khepy Ntshz; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;
%ykhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gy
Muha;r;rpfSf;Fg; gpwF 1990-k; Mz;L
,khry gpuNjrk; (fPo; kiy kw;Wk; kj;jpa
kiyg;gFjp)> [k;K fh~;kPH> cj;jufhz;L>
rpf;fpk;> mUzhryg; gpuNjrk;> Nkfhyah>
ehfhye;J kw;Wk; ePyfphp kiyg;gFjpfspy;
tzpf uPjpahfg; gapupl cfe;jJ vd;W
ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ ,g;gaph;
nfhilf;fhdypYk;> Nky;kiyg; gFjpahd
Njhl;lf;fiy Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpYk;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L fha; gpbg;G ed;whf
cs;sJ.
ðóŠð÷¾ ñŸÁ‹ àŸðˆFˆ Fø¡
nghJthf fptp gok; epa+rpyhe;J> rPdh>
mnkhpf;fh> ,j;jhyp> gpuhd;R> M];jpNuypah
ehLfspy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ. cyfstpy;
50>604 - vf;lH gug;gstpy; 8>41>307 ld;
cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; 16.62
ld;; / vf;lUf;F MFk;. Mdhy;> ,e;jpa
cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; 2.27 ld; / vf;lUf;F
MFk;. 120 vf;lH gug;gstpy; gaphplg;gl;L
270 ld; tpisr;ry; fpilf;fpwJ.
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
î£õóMò™ ð‡¹èœ
Vf;bdpbaf; FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j
Vf;bdpbah nlyprpNahrh vd;w jhtutpay;
ngaiuf; nfhz;lJ. fptp gygUt
nfhbtif gapuhFk;. ,J ,Ughy; jd;ik
nfhz;lJ. mjhtJ> Mz; kyHfs;
jdpahfTk;> ngz; kyHfs; jdpahfTk;
,U NtW nfhbfspy; ,Uf;Fk;. ngz;
nfhbfspy; cs;s g+f;fspy; ed;F tsHe;j
#y; KbAk;> KjpHr;rpaw;w kfue;jKk;
,Uf;Fk;. ,Nj Nghy; Mz; nfhbfspy;
cs;s kyHfspy; #yfk; tsHr;rpaw;Wk;>
#y; Kbapd;wp ,Uf;Fk;. fptpapy;
Vf;bdpbah nlyprpNahrh (Hexaplbid)>
Vf;bdpah irdd;rp]; (Diploid, or Tetraploid)
vd;w ,Utif ,dq;fs; cs;sd.
fptp nfhb Mz;> ngz;
kyHfis jdpj;jdp nrbfspy; nfhz;l
,Ughy; tifiar; NrHe;jJ. vdNt>
nrbfis ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;Ak; NghJ
ngz; kw;Wk; Mz; nfhbfspy; ,Ue;J
,se;jspH kw;Wk; Kw;wpa Fr;rpfis
NtH tplr; nra;J elNtz;Lk;. NkYk;>
kfue;jr; NrHf;ifia Cf;Ftpj;J fha;
ãŠó™ & 2018 25
gpbj;jiy mjpfg;gLj;Jtjw;F 9 : 1 vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; ngz; kw;Wk; Mz; nfhbfis
elNtz;Lk;.
Þóèƒèœ
ngz; ghy; ,ufq;fs; (Pistillate) :
my;yprhd;> Nkhd;b> mghl;> GUNdh kw;Wk;
N`thHL
Mz; ghy; ,ufq;fs; (Staminate) :
BNkhhp> my;yprhd;> khl;Lth
,tw;wpy; N`thHL> my;yprhd; vd;w AM - «ýõ£˜´
,U ,ufq;fSk; ey;y tpisr;riyf; M¬î Íô‹ ÞùŠªð¼‚è‹
nfhLf;ff;$bait.
tpij %yk; ,dg;ngUf;fk;
«ýõ£˜´ Ü™L꣡ nra;af;$ba nrbfis> xl;Lf;fl;Lk; NghJ
rpwpa NtHf;Fr;rpfshf gad;gLj;j cfe;jit.
nghpa mstpyhd cUz;ilahd ed;F gOj;j goq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpijfs;
ePz;l goq;fs; mjpf goq;fis
gphpj;J vLf;fg;gl;L epoypy; cyHj;jg;gl;L
nfhLf;f ty;yJ
4 - 50 nry;rpa]; ntg;g epiyapy;
ey;y kzKk;
goq;fs; tpijf;Fk; tiu itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
ePz;l ehl;fs;
jl;ilahd tpijg;gjw;F 30 - 40 ehl;fs; tiu 3 - 40
jhq;Fk; jd;ikAk;
Njhw;wKilait nry;rpa]; ntg;gepiyapy; itf;fg;gl;L
nfhz;lJ
40 - 80 fpNyh 2000 - 3500 gpgpvk; [pg;uypf; mkpy
80 - 120 fpNyh
fiurypy; eidj;J tpijf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Kiwaw;w ,U
Mz;bw;F xU tpijfs; Kisj;J 3 ,iy tpl;l gpwF
rPuhd fha;f;Fk; ghypjPd; igfspy; elg;gl;L epoy; tiyf;
Kiw fha;f;Fk;
jd;ik nfhz;lJ Fbypy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. gpd;dH elT
jd;ik> mjpf
(c.k;) Mz;ghy; taypy; elg;gLfpwJ.
FspH> caukhf
kw;Wk; ngz;ghy;
,lq;fSf;F
,ufq;fs; 冴‚ 膴î™
Vw;wJ. (c.k;)
FspH fhyj;jpy; xl;Lf; fl;Lk; NghJ
ngz;ghy; ,ufk;
xU Mz;L Kw;wpa fpisapy; ,Ue;J
ÞùŠªð¼‚è‹ xl;Lf;Fr;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nfhil
NtHtpl;l Fr;rpfs;> xl;Lf;fl;Ljy;> fhyj;jpy; xl;Lf;fl;Lk; NghJ Gjpjhf
nkhl;Lf;fl;Ljy;> tpij kw;Wk; jpR tsHe;j fpisapy; ,Ue;J xl;Lf;Fr;rpia
tsHg;G Kiwfs; %yk; ,dg;ngUf;fk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. cwf;f epiyapy; FspH
nra;ayhk;. fhyj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l xl;Lf;Fr;rpfis

26 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 AM - ܙL꣡
epoyhd ,lj;jpy; kz;zpy; Gijj;J
itj;Njh my;yJ 40 nry;rpa]; ntg;g
epiyapy; itj;J ghJfhj;Njh gpd;dH
gad;gLj;jyhk;. ehf;F xl;L ,izT
Kiw xl;L fl;Lk; Kiwapy; gpg;uthp
Kjy; thuj;jpy; nra;jhy; 90 rjtpfpj
xl;Lfs; ,izAk;> nkhl;Lf; fl;Ljy;
KiwapYk; ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;ayhk;.
«õ˜M†ì °„Cèœ Íô‹
ÞùŠªð¼‚è‹
Kw;wpa> rw;Nw Kw;wpa kw;Wk;
,se;jspH Fr;rpfis NtH tplr; nra;J
elT nra;ag;gLfpwJ. nghJthf rw;Nw
Kw;wpa kw;Wk; Kw;wpa Fr;rpfs; ed;F NtH
tpLk; jd;ik nfhz;lit. 0.5 - 1 nr.kP.
tpl;lKk;> 10 - 15 nr.kP. ePsKk;> 4 - 5
nkhl;Lf;fSk; nfhz;l Fr;rpfNs
cfe;jit. [{iy khjj;jpy; NtH tplr;
nra;a rw;Nw Kw;wpa Fr;rpfis Gjpjhf
cUthd fpisfspypUe;J ntl;b NtH
tplr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. [dthp - gpg;uthp
khjq;fspy; NtHtplr; nra;a xU Mz;L
Kw;wpa fpisfspypUe;J Fr;rpfis
vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fr;rpfis 500 gpgpvk;
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
,d;Nlhy; gpa+l;hpf; mkpy fiurypy;
15 - 20 tpehbfs; eidj;J ghypjPd;
igfspy; el;lhy; ed;F NtH gpbf;Fk;.
ïì¾ ªêŒî™
kpjkhd rhpT nfhz;l jiug;gFjpNa
fptp rhFgbf;F Vw;wJ. nghJthf nrbf;F
nrb 6 kPl;lH ,ilntspapYk;> thpirf;F
thpir 4 kPl;lH ,ilntspapYk; elyhk;.
ge;jy; Kiwapy; elT nra;jhy; 6 x 4
kPl;lH ,ilntspAk;> “T" ghH fk;gpfspy;
glutpl;lhy; 5 x 5 kPl;lH ,ilntspAk;
ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ. FspH fhykhd
(brk;gH - gpg;uthp) khjq;fspy; elyhk;.
eLk; NghJ 9 ngz; nrbf;F xU Mz;
nrb vd;w tPjj;jpy; elNtz;Lk;. ,jd;
%yk; kfue;jr; NrHf;if ed;F eilngw;W
fha; gpbg;G ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;.
ªè£®è¬÷ ðìó M´î™
‘T’ õ®õ è‹Hèœ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶î™
nfhbfis glu tpLtjw;F “T” tbt
fk;gpfs; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ xt;nthU
nrbiaAk; “T” tbt fk;gpAld; ,izj;J
fl;l Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH ,uz;L nrbfspd;
ãŠó™ & 2018 27
 AM 裌èœ
,ilNa cs;s “T” tbt fk;gpfis
[p. I. (GI) fk;gpfis nfhz;L
45 nr. kPl;lH ,ilntspapy; ,izj;J
4 thpirahf fl;b nrbfs; glUtjw;F
VJthf itf;fyhk;. Kjy; Mz;by;
nfhbfspy; xU cWjpahd tsuf;$ba
xU fpisia NjHT nra;J ,jid
fk;gpfspy; Vw;wp tplNtz;Lk;. xw;iwf;
nfhbahdJ fk;gpapd; cauj;ij vl;Lk;
NghJ ,uz;L fpisfis vjpH vjpH
jpirapy; glu tplNtz;Lk;. ,f;fpisfis
ftdkhf [p. I (GI) fk;gpfspy; fl;b tpl
Ntz;Lk;.
ð‰î™ º¬ø
ge;jy; Kiwapy; ehd;F Kf;fpa
fpisfs; ehd;F jpirfspy; glUk; gb
ge;jypy; tpl Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf ge;jy;
Kiwapy; nryT $Ljyhf ,Ue;jhYk;
mjpf tpisr;ry; ngw;W gadilayhk;.
èõ£ˆ¶ ªêŒî™
neUf;fkhf cs;s fpisfis
fisj;J tpLjy;. xU Mz;L Md Gjpa
fpisapy; cUthd fpisfspy; fPo;
4 - 5 nkhl;Lf;fNs fha;fis mspf;f
28 ãŠó™ & 2018
ty;yit. ,jidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
fthj;J nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. FspH fhy
fthj;J vLf;Fk; NghJ filrpahf fha;
cUthd nkhl;bypUe;J 2 nkhl;Lf;fs;
NkNy tpl;L ntl;l Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH 2 tJ
Mz;by; ,e;j nkhl;Lf;fspypUe;J goq;fs;
fpilf;Fk;. Nfhilf; fhy fthj;J
nra;Ak; NghJ filrpahf gok; cUthd
nkhl;bw;F NkNy 4 - 5 nkhl;Lf;fs;
tpl;L ntl;l Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; fha;f;fhj
Fr;rpfisAk; ntl;b tplyhk;.
Ìˆî™ ñŸÁ‹ 裌 H®Š¹
el;l %d;W Mz;LfSf;F gpwF
fha;fs; tUk;. Mdhy;> Ie;J
Mz;LfSf;F gpwNf ey;y tpisr;ry;
fpilf;Fk;. ,khryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; Vg;uy;
Kjy; thuj;jpy; my;yprhd;> GUNdh
Nkhd;b Nghd;wit g+f;f Muk;gpj;J
%d;whtJ thuj;jpy; KbAk;. N`thHL
Nk Kjy; thuj;jpy; njhlq;fp ,uz;lhtJ
thuj;jpy; KbAk;.
Ì‚è¬÷ AœO M´î™
mjpf g+f;fis nfhLf;Fk; N`thHL
Nghd;w ,ufq;fspy; ey;y jukhd nghpa
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
goq;fs; fpilf;f g+f;fis fps;sp ÜÁõ¬ì ñŸÁ‹ M¬÷„ê™
Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. 4 Kjy; 6 g+f;fs;
kpUJthd fha;fs;> fha;fspd; NkNy
fpisapy; ,Uf;FkhW Fiwj;jhy; ey;y
cs;s cNuhkq;fs; tpOk; gUtkhd
jukhd nghpa goq;fs; fpilf;Fk;.
etk;gH Kjy; thuj;jpy; my;yprhd;>
c˜ 𣌄²î™ N`thHL ,ufq;fis mWtil
nra;ayhk;. g+j;j 160 - 180 ehl;fspy;
ntapy; kpFe;j Nfhilf;fhyq;fspy;
fha; KjpHr;rp mila Muk;gpf;Fk;. xU
145 - 180 ypl;lH jz;zPH xU ehisf;F
nfhbf;F 60fpNyh tPjk; 10 Mz;L
Njit> fha;g;G cs;s kuq;fSf;F
taJila nfhbfspy; ,Ue;J ngwyhk;.
5 - 6 ehl;fs; ,ilntspapy; ePH gha;r;r
Ntz;Lk;. «êIŠ¹
àóG˜õ£è‹ ed;F Kw;wpa fha;fis 4 - 6
0
khjq;fs; tiu 0 nry;rpa]py; 90
el;L xU Mz;L Md kuq;fSf;F 10 rjtPj <ug;gjj;jpy; Nrkpf;fyhk;.
fpNyh njhO cuk;> 500 fpuhk; jio> kzp>
rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. 500
îó‹ HKˆî™
fpuhk; jio rj;jpid njhO cuj;Jld; Kjy; juk; - 70 fpuhk; kw;Wk; mjw;F
fye;J Kjypy; ,l Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH NkYs;s goq;fs;
kzpr;rj;J> rhk;gy; rj;ij ,uz;lhfg; ,uz;lhk; juk; - 50 Kjy; 70 fpuhk;
gphpj;J g+g;gjw;F Kd;Gk;> fha; gpbj;j tiu cs;s goq;fs;
gpd;Gk; ,l Ntz;Lk;. %d;whk; juk; 50 fpuhk; kw;Wk;
el;L 8 Mz;L Md kuq;fSf;F mjw;F fPo; cs;s goq;fs;
800 : 280 : 1200 fpuhk; jio> kzp> rhk;gy; Ì„C ñŸÁ‹ «ï£Œ
rj;Jfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw nfhilf;fhdy; #oypy; fptp
ehd;fhfg; gphpj;J %d;W khjj;jpw;F xU nfhbfis g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha;fs;
Kiw mspf;fyhk;. jhf;Ftjpy;iy.

ªõœ÷KJ™ ´ ÞóèƒèO¡ M¬÷„ê¬ô ÜFèK‚è...

nts;shpapy; vj;jphpy; 250 gp.gp.vk;. mjhtJ xU Vf;fUf;F 100 yp. jz;zPhpy;
25 kp.yp. fye;J ,uz;L Kiw (2-4 ,iy epiyapYk;> Kjy; KiwapypUe;J 15
ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF) mbg;gjd; %yk; ehl;L ,ufq;fspy; ngz; g+f;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia
mjpfhpj;J ey;y tpisr;riyg; ngwyhk;.
ed;wp
gp.[p.gp Ntshz;ik fy;Y}hp nra;jp kly;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 29

 ü¨¡ ñ£î M¬î Þ¼Š¹ Gôõó‹...
à‡¬ñ G¬ô M¬îèœ Ü÷¾ : A«ô£M™
õ. M¬ô
â‡.
ðJ˜èœ Þóè‹ Þ¼Š¹ Ï/A A¬ì‚°‹ Þì‹
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;
gz;iz Nkyhz;ikj; Jiw>
Ntshz; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
V.v];.B. 16 12>000 26.00
ikak;> fps;spFsk; - 628252>
J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lk;
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04630-261226
,af;Feh;>
V.B.b. 50 1430 * jkpo;ehL ney; Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
V.B.b 51 1905 * MLJiw - 612101
njhiyNgrhp vz;: 0435- 2472098
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
1. ªï™ Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
3500
gl;Lf;Nfhl;il - 614602
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04373 - 235832
b.Nf.vk; 13 28.00
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth; vz;nza;
tpj;Jf;fs; Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
4000
jpz;btdk; - 604 002
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04147 - 250293
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
b.gp.v]; 3 5500 *
jpUg;gjprhuk; - 629 901
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04652 - 276728
*²ˆFèK‚èŠðì£î M¬îèœ
2 ªï™ Kjy;th;>
Ntshz; nghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk;
Nfh 52 6000 Muha;r;rp ikak;>
FK@h; - 621 712> jpUr;rp khtl;lk;
28.00 njhiyNgrp vz;: 0431 - 2545001
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
V.B.b. 45 3840
gthdprhfh; - 638 451> <NuhL
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04295 - 240244

30 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 ü¨¡ ñ£î M¬î Þ¼Š¹ Gôõó‹...
õ. M¬ô
â‡.
ðJ˜èœ Þóè‹
Þ¼Š¹ Ï/A A¬ì‚°‹ Þì‹
î£QòŠ ðJ˜èœ
1. Fjpiuthyp Nfh 2 510 Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
2. tuF Nfh 3 550
60.00 rpWjhdpa kfj;Jt ikak;
3. jpid Nfh 7 200 mj;jpahe;jy; - 606 603
4. rhik Nfh 4 300 jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;lk;
5. gdptuF Nfh 5 200 60.00 njhiyNgrp vz;: 04175 - 298001
Nfh 14 155
6. uhfp 40.00
Nfh 15 210
ðòÁ õ¬èèœ Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
gaW Jiw>
jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg;
Nfh 8 1360 gy;fiyf;fofk;>
Nfhak;Gj;J}h; - 641 003
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
gP.v];.Mh; 1 23 gthdprhfh; - 638 451>
1. Jtiu <NuhL khtl;lk;
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04295 - 240244
120.00 Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
,e;jpa gaWfs; Muha;r;rp
tk;gd; 3 75 epiyak;> tk;gd; - 622 303
GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04322 - 296447
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;>
2. cSe;J tk;gd; 8 2600
mUg;Gf;Nfhl;il - 626 107
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04566-220562
M¬î ¬èJ¼Š¹ MŸð¬ù‚° âŸð ñ£Á° à†ð†ì¶.

îèõ™: º¬ùõ˜ ªð£. ªê™õó£ü¨, îQ ܽõô˜ (M¬îèœ)

º¬ùõ˜ è. ²‰îóLƒè‹, «ðó£CKò˜
M¬î ¬ñò‹, îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ & 641 003
ªî£¬ô«ðC : 0422 & 6611232 / 6611432

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 31

 裌èP M¬îèœ MŸð¬ù‚°...
Ü÷¾ : A«ô£M™
õ.
â‡.
ðJ˜èœ Þóè‹ Þ¼Š¹ M¬ô A¬ì‚°‹ Þì‹
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp
1. KUq;if gp.Nf.vk; 1 6.4 3000.00 epiyak;> gthdprhfh; - 638 451>
<NuhL khtl;lk;
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04295 - 240244

Glyq;fha; gp.v];.Mh; 1 13.5 1200.00 Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>

fha;fwp Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
2.
ghY}h; - 607 102
Riuf;fha; gp.v];.Mh; 1 1.95 1200.00
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04142 - 275222

KUq;if gp.Nf.vk; 1 11.78 3000.00

Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
KUq;if gp.Nf.vk; 2 0.25 3000.00
fha;fwp gaph;fs; Jiw>
jf;fhsp gp.Nf.vk; 1 10 1000.00
Njhl;lf;fiy Jiw> Ntshz;
3. Glyq;fha; gp.Nf.vk; 1 10 1200.00
fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikak;>
gPh;f;fq;fha; gp.Nf.vk; 1 36 1000.00
nghpaFsk; - 625 604
jl;ilf;fha; gp.Nf.vk; 1 5 300.00
njhiyNgrp vz;: 04546-231726
murhzpf;;fha; Nfh 2 2.05 650.00
murhzpf;fha; Nfh 1 15 650.00
rhk;gw;g+rzp Nfh 1 12 1000.00 Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
ghfw;fha; Nfh 1 7 1500.00 Ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
4.
Glyq;fha; gp.vy;.Mh; 1 15.4 1200.00 itif miz - 625 512
rpwpa njhiyNgrp vz;: 04546-292615
Nfh 5 15.52 2650.00
ntq;fhak;
M¬î ¬èJ¼Š¹ MŸð¬ù‚° âŸð ñ£Á° à†ð†ì¶.

îèõ™: º¬ùõ˜ ªð£. ªê™õó£ü¨, îQ ܽõô˜ (M¬îèœ)

º¬ùõ˜ è. ²‰îóLƒè‹, «ðó£CKò˜
M¬î ¬ñò‹, îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ & 641 003
ªî£¬ô«ðC : 0422 & 6611232 / 6611432

32 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 ð¼ˆF ꣰𮂫èŸø
àó «ñô£‡¬ñ

ð¼ˆF Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹

º¬ùõ˜ Þó£. ió¹ˆFó¡ ÿM™L¹ˆÉ˜ & 626 125
º¬ùõ˜ ñ. °í«êèó¡ ܬô«ðC : 90035 20822

“nt s;isj; jq;fk;”

“ehh;g;gaph;fspd;
vdTk;
murd;”
vd;Wk; ngUikAld; miof;fg;gLk; gUj;jp
kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ. gUj;jp
cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;f rhFgbg; gug;ig
mjpfhpg;gJld; cu Nkyhz;ikia
,e;jpahtpYk; jkpo;ehl;bYk; gaphplg;gLk; Neh;j;jpahd Kiwapy; filgpbf;f
gzg;gaph;fspy; Kf;fpakhd gapuhFk;. Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; Fiwe;j nrytpy;
cyf mstpy; ,e;jpahtpd; gUj;jp mjpf tpisr;rYk;> $Ljy; tUkhdKk;
rhFgbg; gug;G 26 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ngwyhk;.
cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; FiwthfNt cs;sJ. ð¼õƒèÀ‹ ÞóèƒèÀ‹
jkpo;ehl;by; ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G
Rkhh; ehd;F yl;rk; vf;luhf ,Ue;j gUj;jp jkpo;ehl;by; gUj;jp rhFgb Nfhil
rhFgbg; gug;G jw;NghJ Rkhh; 1.42 yl;rk; fhy ,wit> Fsph;fhy ,wit> khdhthhp
vf;luhff; Fiwe;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt> ekJ kw;Wk; ney; jhpR vd;W ehd;F Kiwfspy;
khepyj;jpd; gUj;jpg; gQ;R Njitf;fhf rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,e;ehd;F
ntsp khepyq;fisAk;> rpy Neuq;fspy; gUtq;fspy; tpijf;Fk; fhyKk;>
ntsp ehLfspypUe;Jk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;a mjw;Nfw;w ,ufq;fSk; fPo;f;fhZk;
Ntz;ba epiy ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;epiyiaj; ml;ltizapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
jtph;f;f gUj;jp cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gJ ,jw;Nfw;g cu Nkyhz;ikAk; khWgLk;.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 33

 õ.⇠ð¼õ‹ M¬î‚°‹ è£ô‹ î°‰î Þóèƒèœ
v];.tp.gp.Mh;. 2
ij> khrp
1. Nfhil ,wit v];.tp.gp.Mh;. 4
([dthp> gpg;uthp> khh;r;)
v];.tp.gp.Mh;. 5
Mb> Mtzp
2. Fsph;fhy ,wit vk;.rp.A. 5>9>12>13
(Mf];l;> nrg;lk;gh;)
v];.tp.gp.Mh;. 3
3. ney; jhpR ij ([dthp> gpg;uthp)
vk;.rp.A.7
Nf.rp.2>3>
Mtzp> Gul;lhrp
4. khdhthhp vy;.Mh;.V. 5166> Nf. 11>
(nrg;lk;gh;> mf;Nlhgh;)
v];.tp.gp.Mh;. 2>4>5

àó «ñô£‡¬ñJ¡ ÜõCò‹ àó «ñô£‡¬ñ

gUj;jp rw;Nw ePz;l taJila ÞòŸ¬è àóI´î™
Rkhh; Ie;J khjg; gaph; ,jd; Nth;fs; filrp coTf;F Kd;G Vf;fUf;F
Mokhf CLUtpr; nrd;W kz;zpypUe;J Ie;J ld; kf;fpa njhO cuk; my;yJ
mjpf mstpy; Cl;lr;rj;Jfis vLj;Jf; fk;Ngh];L ,lNtz;Lk;. Vf;fUf;F
nfhs;fpwJ. ,ijr; rupf;fl;lTk;> mNrhgh]; Ez;Zaph; cuk; my;yJ
gapupd; rPuhd tsu;r;rpf;Fk;> jukhd ,sQ;rptg;G epwKila epiykhWk;
tpisr;rYf;Fk; cukpLtJ mtrpak;. nkj;jpNyhbuhgpf; vl;L nghl;lyq;fis 25
NkYk;> gUj;jpia g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha;fs; fpNyh kf;fpa njhO cuj;Jld; fye;J
jhf;fp Nrjk; tpistpf;fpd;wd. Njitf;F rPuhf J}tptpl Ntz;Lk;.
mjpfkhf cuq;fs; Fwpg;ghf jior;rj;J Þóê£òù àóI´î™
,l;lhy; g+r;rp Neha; jhf;Fjy; NkYk; kz; ghpNrhjid nra;J mjw;Nfw;g
mjpfupf;Fk;. vdNt> gUj;jpf;Fj; cukpLtJ rhyr; rpwe;jJ. ,y;iynadpy;
Njitahd msT cuq;fis rkr;rPuhd nghJg; ghpe;Jiug;gb fPo;f;fhZk; mstpy;
Kiwapy; ,LtJ rhyr;rpwe;jJ. cukpLjy; mtrpak;.
܆ìõ¬í -& ð¼ˆF ꣰𮂫èŸø àóŠðK‰¶¬ó
A«ô£ / â‚ì˜ A«ô£ / â‚ì˜
õ. Þóèƒèœ /
꣋ð™
â‡. ð¼õ‹ î¬ö ñE ÎKò£ Ŋ𘠪ð£†ì£w
ꈶ
1. ,ufq;fs; / ,wit 80 40 40 70 100 27
2. tPhpa xl;L 120 60 60 104 150 40
3. ney; jhpR 60 30 30 52 75 20
4. khdhthhp 40 20 20 35 50 13
34 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
 ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLk; cu mstpy;
,ufq;fSf;F KO kzpr;rj;Jk;> ghjp
jio kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J cuq;fis
mbAukhf ,lNtz;Lk;. kPjKs;s ghjp
jior;rj;ij ,ufq;fSf;F 40 Kjy;
45Mk; ehspy; xU Kiw ,lNtz;Lk;.
tPhpa xl;L ,ufq;fSf;F jior;rj;ij
%d;W Kiwahf mbAuk;> 40-45 kw;Wk;
60-65Mk; ehspy; ,lNtz;Lk;. khdhthhpg;
gUj;jpapy; filrp cotpd; NghJ
Cl;lNkw;wpa njhO cuk; ,l;L ey;y
gyid milayhk;.
ney; jhpR gUj;jpf;F 50 rjtpfpjk;
jior;rj;J kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J kw;Wk;
100 rjtpfpjk; kzpr;rj;jpid tpijj;j
35 tJ ehspy; gioa nly;lh gFjpfspy;
,l Ntz;Lk;. kPjKs;s cu mstpid
55tJ ehspy; gUj;jp nrbapd; thpirapy;
,l Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa nly;lh gFjpfspy;>
100 rjtpfpjk; kzpr;rj;J kw;Wk; 1 / 3
gFjp jior;rj;J kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;jpid
tpijj;j 20 tJ ehspYk;> 2 / 3 gFjp
jior;rj;J kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;jpid
tpijj;j 40 tJ ehspYk; ,l Ntz;Lk;.
¸‡È†ì‹ Þ´î™
jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;
fof Ez; cuf; fyitia ,ufq;fSf;F
Vf;fUf;F 5 fpNyhTk;> tPhpa xl;L
,ufq;fSf;F 6 fpNyhTk; (fyg;gpdkhf
,Ue;jhy; 15 fpfp Cl;lNkw;wpa
njhOTukhf) mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Cl;lNkw;wpa njhOTuk; jahhpf;f 1:10
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; Ez;cuf; fyit kw;Wk;
njhOTuj;ij Nrh;j;J jFe;j <ug;gjj;jpy;
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
xU khjk; epoypy; cyh;j;j Ntz;Lk;.
Ez;Z}l;lf; fyitia Rkhh; 50 fpNyh
kzYld; fye;J mbAukhf tpijr;
rhypy; J}tNtz;Lk;.
Þ¬ôªõOˆ ªîOŠ¹
gUj;jp fha;fs; jpul;rpahfTk;>
gUkdhfTk; tsu ,uz;L rjk; b.V.gp.
cuf; fiuriy (xU ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F
20 fpuhk;) xU Vf;fUf;F 200 ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; tpijj;j 45 kw;Wk; 70 Mk;
ehl;fspy; njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. g+f;fs;
cjph;tijj; jLf;fTk;> mjpf fha;fs;
gpbf;fTk; 40 gp.gp.vk;. (xU ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; 40 kpy;yp fpuhk;) gpsNdhgpf;];
tsh;r;rp Cf;fpia tpijj;j 45 kw;Wk;
75Mk; ehl;fspy; khiy Neuq;fspy; ey;y
jz;zPhpy; njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iytopj;
njspg;ghf 2 rj b.V.gp my;yJ 1 rj
nghl;lhrpak; FNshiuL my;yJ ghypgPL
kw;Wk; ky;b nghl;lhrpaj;ij mspg;gjd;
%yk; gUj;jp tpisr;riy mjpfhpf;fyhk;.
á†ì„ꈶŠ ðŸø£‚°¬ø»‹
Gõ˜ˆF ªêŒ»‹ õNº¬øèÀ‹
gUj;jpapy; ngUk;ghYk; kf;dPrpak;
kw;Wk; Jj;jehfk; gw;whf;Fiw fhzg;gLk;.
ñ‚mCò‹
kf;dPrpag; gw;whf;FiwAila gUj;jp
,iyfs; Fq;Fkr; rptg;G epwj;Jld;
fhzg;gLk;. ,iy euk;Gfs; kl;Lk; gr;ir
epwj;Jld; fhzg;gLk;. ,iyfs; KjpUk;
Kd;Ng cjph;e;JtpLk;. ,ij epth;j;jp
nra;a xU ypl;lh; jz;zPupy; 20 fpuhk;
kf;dPrpak; ry;Ngl; (2 rjtpfpjk;) kw;Wk; 10
ãŠó™ & 2018 35
fpuhk; a+hpah (1 rjtpfpjk;) cuf;fiuriy  mb cuq;fs; ,l;L tpijj;j clNd
tpijj;j 45 kw;Wk; 65 Mk; ehl;fspy; ePh; gha;r;r Ntz;Lk;
my;yJ mwpFwpfs; kiwAk; tiu 15
 NkYk; ,l;l gpd;dUk; clNd ePh;
ehl;fs; ,ilntspapy; ,iy topahfj;
gha;r;r Ntz;Lk;
njspf;fNtz;Lk;. my;yJ mbAukhf
Vf;fUf;F 10 fpNyh kf;dPrpak; ry;Ngl;  fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpa gpwF
cuk; ,l Ntz;Lk;. cukpLtJ rpwe;jJ

¶ˆîï£è‹  khdhthhpapy; cuq;fs; ,Lk;NghJ

Jj;jehff; FiwghLs;s epyq;fSf;F
Vf;fUf;F 20 fpNyh Jj;jehf ry;Ngl;
cuk; ,lNtz;Lk;. gaph; tsh;r;rpapd; NghJ
FiwghL njd;gl;lhy; 0.5 rj Jj;jehf
ry;Ngl; fiuriy tpijj;j 45> 60 kw;Wk;
75Mk; ehl;fspy; njspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
àó «ñô£‡¬ñJ™ èõQ‚è
Ǜਘ›
 mbAuk; ,l ,ayhj $o;epiyfspy;>
tpijj;j 25 ehspy; cukplyhk;
kz;zpy; Nghjpa msT <ug;gjk;
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
 cuq;fis gl;ilahf ghupd; %d;wpy;
,uz;L gq;F cauj;jpy; NkypUe;J
,l;L kz;Zld; fye;jplNtz;Lk;.
gUj;jp rhFgbapy; Nkw;$wpa cu
Nkyhz;ikj; njhopy; El;gq;fis rPhpa
Kiwapy; Neh;j;jpahff; filg;gpbj;jhy;
cah; tpisr;rYk;> mjpf tUkhdKk;
ngWtJ jpz;zk;.

M¬î Þ¼Š¹
ðJ˜ ñŸÁ‹ M¬ô
õ¬è Þ¼Š¹ A¬ì‚°‹ Þì‹
Þóè‹ (A«ô£MŸ°)
cSe;J Ntshz; mwptpay;
cz;ik
tpgpvd; 6 29>039 120 epiyak;> jpz;btdk;>
epiy tpij
(VBN 6) tpOg;Guk;
gzj;ij NeubahfNth / tq;fp tiuNthiyahfNth my;yJ fhNrhiyahfNth
in favour of the Programme Coordinator, KVK, Tindivanam payable at SBI, Tindivanam)
or ECS %yk; nrYj;jp tpijfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

tq;fpapd; ngah; : Seed Hub Revolving Fund

fzf;F vz; : 36270757237
IFSC Nfhl; : SBIN000929
tq;fp : ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fp (State Bank of India)
fpis : jpz;btdk;

36 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 ªê÷&ªê÷ ðJK™
ñ…êœ «îñ™ «ï£Œ «ñô£‡¬ñ

ðJ˜ «ï£Jò™ ¶¬ø

ªê™M «ð£. êƒWî£ ðJ˜Š ð£¶è£Š¹ ¬ñò‹
º¬ùõ˜ ªð. «óµè£«îM îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹
º¬ùõ˜ õ.è. ñ£ôF «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ & 641 003
ܬô«ðC : 94420 07218

nrs -nrs (Nkuhfha;) ,e;jpa

kiyg;gFjpfspy; tsh;e;J
fha;fs;> ,iyf;nfhbfs;
fpoq;Ffs;> ML> khLfSf;F ey;y
kw;Wk;

tUk;> xU tpij nfhz;l fha;fwp jPtdg; gapuhfg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,jpYs;s

gapuhFk;. ,J jkpo;ehl;by;> jpz;Lf;fy; jz;Lfs;> $ilfs; kw;Wk; moF rhjdg;
khtl;lk; nfhilf;fhdy; kw;Wk; rpWkiy> nghUl;fs; jahhpg;gjw;F gad;gLfpwJ.
jhz;bf;Fb> MlY}h; kw;Wk; ePyfphp nrs-nrs fhapy; ,uz;L ,ufk; cs;sJ.
khtl;lk; Nfhj;jfphp kiyg; gFjpfspy; mJ Ks;Sf;fha; kw;Wk; Ks; ,y;yhj
mjpf msT gaphplg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; fha;. Ks; ,y;yhj fha;fs; mjpf mstpy;
khTr;rj;J> fdpkr;rj;J> Gujr;rj;J gaphplg;gl;L Vw;WkjpAk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
Fwpg;ghf Gujk; V kw;Wk; rp mjpf mstpy; xU nrbapy; ,Ue;J 200-300 fha;fs;
cs;sJ. ,jpy; tUk; fha; kw;Wk; tpisr;ryhff; fpilf;fpwJ kw;Wk; xU
fpoq;F mjpf mstpy; cz;zg;gLfpwJ. fhapd; vil 200-450 fpuhk; mstpy;
nrs-nrs fha; [_];> rh];> CWfha;> cs;sJ.
kpl;lha;fs; kw;Wk; gh];jh nra;tjw;F ,g;gaph; Nk - Mf];l; kw;Wk;
mjpf mstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. nrg;lk;gh; - [dthp Mfpa gUt
,jpYs;s fha; kw;Wk; ,iyr;rhW fhyq;fspy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;>
rpWePuf fl;bfis fiug;gjw;Fk;> cah; ,g;gaphpd; nfhbfs; mWtilf;Fg;
,uj;j mOj;jj;ij Fiwg;gjw;Fk; gpd; ntl;b tplg;gl;L mNj nrbia
kUe;jhfg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,r;nrbapd; jioa itj;J gaph; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 37

 ñ…êœ ¹œO ñŸÁ‹ ñ…êœ «îñ™
,J <ug;gjKs;s nropg;ghd epyq;fspy; NkYk;> ,e;Neha; nts;is <f;fshy;
ed;F tsh;;fpwJ. xU Kiw gaphplg;gLk; gug;gg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> Kiwahd
nrs-nrs fha;fspd; nfhbfs; %d;W Neha; Nkyhz;ikia Nkw;Nfhs;tjhy;
Mz;Lfs; tiu tplg;gl;L gaph; nrs-nrs-(y;) cz;lhFk; er;Raphp
nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Nehiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
nrs-nrstpd; KO fhAk; tpijahf ñ…êœ «îñ™ «ï£J¡
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L gaph; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ÜP°Pèœ
KO fhia xd;wpypUe;J %d;W thuq;fs;
epoyhd> Fsph;r;rpahd ,lq;fspy; itf;Fk; er;Raphpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l nrs-nrs
NghJ> mJ Kisj;J 2 - 3 ,iyfs; ,iyfs;> kQ;rs; Gs;spAlDk;> kQ;rs;
cUthFk;. tpijf;fha;fs;> Fopf;F Njky; kw;Wk; ,iy RUf;fj;JlDk;>
ehd;F fha;fs; tPjk; tpijf;fg;gl;L> gaph; ,iyapd; mbg;gFjpapy; euk;ig xl;b
nra;ag;gLfpwJ. gr;ir jpR tsh;r;rpAk; fhzg;gLk;.
,t;tifahd rpwg;Gila rj;Jf;fs; er;Raphp jhf;fg;gl;l nrbapYs;s
nfhz;l nrs-nrs> rhk;gy; Neha;> fha;fs; rpWj;J cUkhwp> Mq;fhq;Nf
mbr;rhk;gy; Neha; kw;Wk; kQ;rs; Njky; tPq;fpaJ Nghy fhzg;gLk;. ,e;Nehapd;
Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; mwpFwpfs; fha;fs; gaphplg;gl;L ,uz;L
er;Raphpapdhy; Vw;gLk; kQ;rs; Njky; khjq;fs; mstpy; njd;gLk; kw;Wk;
Nehapd; jhf;fk; E}W rjtPjk; tpisr;ry; g+f;Fk; kw;Wk; fha; gpbf;Fk; gUtj;jpy;
,og;ig Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;Nehapdhy; ntapy; kw;Wk; ntJntJg;ghd #o;epiy
fhapd; cUt tbtk; Fiytjhy;> fhzg;gLk; Neuq;fspy; Neha; mwpFwpfs;
fha;fspd; tpw;gidAk; tpiyAk; Fiwe;J
njd;gLfpwJ.
fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j kQ;rs; Njky;
Neha; er;Raphpapdhy; cz;lhtjhy; nrs-nrs glh;e;j ge;jiy ghh;f;Fk;
Neha;f; fl;Lg;ghL kpfTk; fbdkhdjhFk;. NghJ nrbfs; gr;irahf ,y;yhky;

38 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

Mq;fhq;Nf kQ;rs; nrbfs; njwpAk;.
,e;Nehapdhy; rpy Neuq;fspy; g+q;nfhj;Jk;
cjph;e;J tpLfpwJ. mjdhy; tpisr;ry;
FiwfpwJ. ntapy; mjpfkhf cs;s
fhyq;fspy; nts;is < Neha;tha;gl;l
nrbapypUe;J> ey;y nrbf;F Nehia
gug;Gf;fpwJ. NkYk;> ,e;Neha; fisfs;
%ykhf guTfpwJ. nrs - nrs nrbfs;
,y;yhj Neuq;fspy; ,e;j kQ;rs; Njky;
Neha; nts;is < apdhy; fisnrbfspy;
,Uf;Fk;. nrs - nrs nrbfs; gaphpl;lg;
gpd;> nts;is < %ykhf fis nrbfspy; ªõOó™
,Ue;J nrs - nrs nrbf;F gug;gg;gLfpwJ.
nts;is <ia fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ kpfTk;
Kf;fpakhf ,e;Neha; cz;lhff; mtrpak;.
fhuzk; tpijf;fha;. kQ;rs; Njky;
Kjypy; tpijia / tpijf;fhia
Neha; tpijf;fha; %ykhf guTfpwJ.
Ngrpy]; mikNyhypf;fpNgrpad;]; (0.5)
Neha;tha;gl;l nrbapypUe;J gwpf;fg;gLk;
rjtpfpjk; Ez;Zaphp fiuriyf;
fhapy; ,e;er;Raphp ,Uf;Fk;. ,Nj fhia nfhz;L tpij Neh;j;jpr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
tpijf;fhf cgNahfg;gLj;Jk; NghJ> Ngrpy]; mikNyhypf;fpNgrpad;]; gTlh;
tpij fhapypUe;J tUk; nrbfspy;> fyitia ePhpy; ed;F fye;J> mjpy;
er;Raphp Neha; mwpFwpia> nfhb ge;jypy; tpijf;fhia 20 epkplq;fSf;F Cwitj;J
glUk; NghJ fhz KbAk;. gpd;G gaphpl Ntz;Lk;. nrb tsh;e;J
«ñô£‡¬ñ mWgJ kw;Wk; njhz;Z}W ehl;fSf;F
xUKiw me;jpke;jhiu Nth;r;rhW (0.25
kQ;rs; Njky; Neha; tpijapypUe;J
rjtpfpjk;) njspg;G nra;Jk; my;yJ
cz;lhtjhy; mjpf mstpy; jhf;fk;
me;jpke;jhiu Nth;r;rhWld;> Nkhh; (10
cz;lhf;FfpwJ. tpisr;riy mjpfg;
rjtpfpjk;) msT fye;J njspf;f
gbahd msT Fiwf;fpwJ. fha;
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;tjhy;> Neha;f;
cUthf tplhky; jLg;gjhy; nrs - nrs
fl;Lg;gLtJ kl;Lky;yhky; tpisr;rYk;
tptrhak; tpiuthf Fd;WfpwJ. ,e;Nehiaf; mjpfg;gLj;JfpwJ. nts;is < g+r;rpiaf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j Neha; vjph;g;Gj;jpwd; nfhz;l fl;Lg;gLj;j ,kplhFNshgphpL (0.05
nrs - nrs tpijia gaphpLtJ> rjtpfpjk;) njspg;G nra;J fl;Lg;
NehAs;s nrbfspYs;s tpijia gLj;jyhk;. kpf Kf;fpakhf> Neha;j;
jtph;g;gJ> fisfis mg;Gwg;gLj;jp jhf;Fjy; ,y;yhj nrbfspy; ,Ue;J
fhw;Nwhl;lj;ij mjpfg;gLj;JtJ kw;Wk; tpijj;Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 39

ªïŸ ðJ¼‚° ãŸø ïiù c˜ð£êù º¬ø
ð£Q¬ðŠ ªè£‡´ c˜ñ¬ø c˜ 膴î™

F¼. è. ê‚F«õ™
꣈¶Ãì™, M¼ˆî£„êô‹ & 606 001
ܬô«ðC ⇠: 9788272673

,
ney;
e;jpahtpy; Ntshz;ikf;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ePhpy; ghjpasT
rhFgbf;F gad;gLfpwJ.
ðò¡ð´ˆ¶‹ º¬ø
ghdpigg; my;yJ ePh; FohahdJ
30 nr.kP. msTs;s gpsh];bf; my;yJ
eilKiwapy; cs;s fl;Lg;ghlw;w
%q;fpy; Fohia vLj;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
ePh; ghrdj;jpdhy; epyj;jb ePh;kl;lk;
mjDila tpl;lkhdJ 15 nr.kP. msT
FiwfpwJ. ,J Fiwthd kioapdhy;
,Uf;FkhW ghh;j;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
nkd;NkYk; FiwfpwJ.
Fohapd; ghjpasT mjhtJ 15 nr.kP.
ePh; ,d;W mikahJ cynfdpd; Jisapl Ntz;Lk;. Jisapd; tpl;lkhdJ
ahh;ahh;f;Fk; 0.5 nr.kP. JisfSf;fpilNa cs;s
thd; ,d;W mikahJ xOf;F ,ilntsp 2 nr.kP. MFk;. ,jd; jahhpg;G
- jpUf;Fws; nryT kpf FiwT. xU ghdpigg;Gf;F
vd;w Fws; ePhpd; mtrpaj;ij &gha; 150 - 200 tiu MFk; kw;Wk;
czh;j;JfpwJ. etPd ePh; ghrd gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw kpf vspjhFk;.
Kiwahd ghdpigg; nfhz;L ePh; kiwa Fohapd; 15 nr.kP. taypd; cs;Ns
ePh; fl;L vd;w Kiwapy; ePh;ghrdk; ,Uf;FkhW nghUj;j Ntz;Lk;. Fohapd;
nra;Ak;NghJ ePh; Njitapd; msT cs;spUf;Fk; kz;iz vLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.
fl;Lghlw;w ePh;ghrd mstpidtpl taypy; ePh; ghrdk; nra;Ak; NghJ Fohapd;
FiwfpwJ. gpypg;igd;]; ehl;bYs;s Jisapd; topahf ePh; Fohapd; cs;Ns
rh;tNjr ney; Muha;r;rp epiyak; new; nry;Yk;> FohapYs;s ePh; kiwe;jTld;
gapUf;F etPd ePh;ghrd Kiwahd kPz;Lk; ePh; ghrdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
ghdpigg; nfhz;L ePh;kiwa ePh; fl;Ljy; ney;ypy; ePh;j; Njitia mwpAk;
vd;w Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. nghUl;L flY}h; khtl;lj;jpYs;s

40 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

Ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak; nfhz;L ePh; kiwa ePh; fl;L vd;w
tpUj;jhryj;jpy; 2015-16 Mz;by; Kiwapdhy; ePh;ghrdk; nra;tjw;F
10 ,lq;fspy; tay; ntsp Ma;T Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyaj;jhy;
elj;jg;gl;lJ. Ma;T Kbthf ghdpigg; nray;tpsf;fk; nra;J fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
nfhz;L ePh; kiwa ePh;f;fl;L Kiwapy; ney; el;l 20Mk; ehspypUe;J
ePh;ghrdk; nra;tjdhy; ghrdj;jpw;F ghdpigg;ig ehd; gad;gLj;jpNdd;.
Njitahd ePhpd; msT FiwtNjhL ,jid tug;gpd; mUNf nghUj;jpNdd;
mjpf tpisr;ry; ngwyhk; vd;W xU thuk; g+f;Fk; jUzj;jpw;F Kd;Gk;
fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. gpd;Gk; taypy; ePh; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ.
,jid njhlh;e;J ghdpigg;ig kw;w Neuq;fspy; ghdpigg;gpDs;
nfhz;L ePh; kiwa ePh;f;fl;L Kiwapid cs;NsAs;s ePh; KOtJk; kiwe;j
gutyhf;fk; nra;jpl Kjy; epiy nray; gpd;dh; ePh;g;ghrdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ney;
tpsf;f jply; flY}h; khtl;lj;jpy; mWtilf;F 20 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G ePh;g;
6 ,lq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j gha;r;Rtij epWj;jptpl;Nld;.
Kjy; epiy nray; tpsf;f jplypidg; ghdpigg;gpdhy;> ePh;ghrdj;jpd;
gw;wp rhj;J$ly; fpuhkk; tpUj;jhryk; vz;zpf;if 25 ypUe;J 17 Mf
tl;lj;ij Nrh;e;j jpU. f. rf;jpNty; Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk; tpisr;ry;
mth;fs; jdJ mDgtq;fis gfph;e;J xU vf;lUf;F 5040 fpNyhtpypUe;J 6050
nfhs;fpwhh;. ehd; 25 Mz;L fhykhf fpNyhthf cah;e;Js;sJ. ghdpg;ig
tptrhak; nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. ehd; nfhz;L ePh;gha;r;Rtjpdhy; mjpf
rk;gh gUtj;jpy; new; gaphpid gaphpl;L J}Hfs; gpbf;fpwJ> Neha;fs; FiwfpwJ.
tUfpd;Nwd;. ,e;j Kjy; epiy nray; ,J fl;Lg;ghlw;w ePh; ghrdj;ij
tpsf;fj; jplypid gpd;gw;Wtjw;F Kd;G fhl;bYk; 10.5 rjtpfpjk; mjpfkhFk;.
ehd; new; gaph; rhFgbf;F mjpfsT ePhpid NkYk;> cw;gj;jp nryT xU
gad;gLj;jp te;Njd;. mNrh];ighpy;yk; vf;lUf;F &gha; 64>000 ypUe;J &gha;
kw;Wk; gh];Nghghf;Bhpah caph; cu 59>700 Mf Fiwe;Js;sJ. epfu
tpij Neh;j;jp nra;atpy;iy kw;Wk; yhgkhf xU vf;lUf;F &gha; 70>375 Mf
jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fof fpilj;jJ. ,J fl;Lg;ghlw;w ePh; ghrdj;ij
Ez;Z}l;lr; rj;J fyitia ,ltpy;iy. tpl &gha; 17>895 mjpfkhFk;. ghdpigg;
mjpfsT ghrdj;jpdhy; cw;gj;jp nryT nfhz;L ePh; kiwa ePh;f;fl;L Kiwapy;
mjpfhpj;jJ. ePh;ghrdk; nra;tjpdhy; ghrdj;jpw;F
caph; cuq;fs;> g+rzf; nfhy;yp> Njitahd ePhpd; msT FiwtNjhL>
jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fof mjpf tpisr;ry; kw;Wk; mjpf ,yhgk;
Ez;Z}l;lr;rj;J fyit kw;Wk; ghdpigg; ngwyhk; vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.
º¬ùõ˜ è. «õƒèì ªô†²I, º¬ùõ˜ °. ªð£Ÿªè£®, º¬ùõ˜ ². è‡í¡
«õ÷£‡¬ñ ÜPMò™ G¬ôò‹ ñŸÁ‹ ñ‡ìô Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹
M¼ˆî£„êô‹ & 606 001 ܬô«ðC : 9500350623

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 41

 ð°F «ïó bMó º¬øJ™
«è£N õ÷˜Š¹ å¼ ªõŸP‚ è¬î
F¼. è£. ñ£«îw
î/ªð. 裫õK
ð£Šð£óŠð†®, ªð¡ù£èó‹ õ†ì‹
î¼ñ¹K ñ£õ†ì‹
ܬô«ðC : 9976892545

c oTj; njhopNyhL ,ize;j

njhopy;fspy; nfhop tsh;g;Gk;
xU Kf;fpakhd njhopyhFk;. Kd;G
tptrhapfs; gaph; rhFgbNahL Nrh;j;J
ML tsh;g;G> khL tsh;g;G kw;Wk; Nfhop
tsh;g;G Nghd;w fhy;eil tsu;g;ig
Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. ,jd; %yk; epue;jukhd
$Ljy; tUkhdk; fpilj;jJ. Nfhop
tsh;g;gpw;F jdpahf xU ,lk; VJkpy;yhky;
Gwf;filfspy; Nfhop tsh;j;J te;jdh;.
,jid rpwpa mstpy; nra;J te;jdh;.
Mdhy;> ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; Nfhop
tsh;g;G njhopiy xU KO Neu njhopyhf
jdpahf xU nfhl;lif mikj;J
nra;fpd;wdh;.
,e;j tifapy; gFjp Neu jPtpu
Kiwapy; Nfhop tsh;g;G njhopy;
nra;J ntw;wpf; fz;l tptrhap
jpU. khNj~;> j.ng. fhNthp> jUkGhp
khtl;lk;> ngd;dhfuk; tl;lk;> ghg;ghug;
gl;biar; Nrh;e;jth;. ,th; ,e;j Nfhop
tsh;g;gpid fle;j xU Mz;lhf
nra;J tUfpd;whh;. Nfhop tsh;g;G jtpu
jdJ xU Vf;fh; tptrha epyj;jpy;
jPtdg;Gy; rhFgb nra;J tUfpwhh;.
,J ,tuplKs;s 3 khLfSf;F jPtdj;
Njitia g+h;j;jp nra;fpd;wJ. gj;jhk;
tFg;G tiu gbj;Js;s jpU. khNj~;
mtu;fspd; kidtpAk; Nfhop tsh;g;gpid
Xa;T Neuj;jpy; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;.
,th; ,jw;F Kd;G fhz;luhf;l;
njhopiy nra;J te;Js;shh;. ez;gh;fspd;
%yk; tsh;g;gpid jPtpu Kiwapy; mjpf
vz;zpf;ifapy; nra;jhy; ey;y tUkhdk;
ngwyhk; vd Nfs;tpg;gl;L mjidg; gw;wp
NkYk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntshz;ik
mwptpay; epiyak;> ghg;ghug;gl;bapy;
njhopy;El;gq;fis njhpe;J nfhz;lhh;.
,th; Kd;G 50 fyg;gpd ehl;Lf;
Nfhopfis Gwf;filapy; rpW $z;L
mikj;J tsh;j;J te;jhh;. fle;j Mz;L
jPtpu Kiwapy; Nfhop tsh;g;G nra;a
Muk;gpj;jhh;. mrpy; ,df; Nfhopfis
200 vz;zpf;ifapy; tsh;j;jhh;. xU
khj Nfhopf;FQ;Rfis thq;fp ,uz;L
khjk; tsh;j;J %d;W khjf; Nfhopfis
tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;. FQ;R nghwpg;gJ
nra;a ,aytpy;iy vd;gjhy; xU khj
taJ Nfhopf;FQ;Rfis (Rkhh; 300
- 500 fpuhk; vilAs;s) thq;fp %d;W

42 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

khjk; tiu tsh;f;fpd;whh;. %d;W khjk;
ªêô¾
Kbe;j gpd; xU Nfhop 1.5 fpNyh vil Mõó‹
(Ï.)
mjpfhpf;Fk;.
Nfhopf; nfhl;lif 15,000
ªè£†ì¬è ܬñŠ¹ Nfhopf; FQ;R
15,000
Fiwe;j nrytpyhd nfhl;lif (&. 75 / FQ;R) 200x75
mikj;Js;shh;. ,jpy; Vw;nfdNt jPtdk; (20 fpNyh / ehs;
gad;gLj;jpa ,Uk;G igg;> Fr;rp kw;Wk; xd;Wf;F 20 fpNyh x &. 24
/ fpNyh = 1200 fpNyh
tiy nfhz;L Fiwe;j nrytpy; vspa
(60 ehSf;F 20 x 24 x
Kiwapy; 10 x 15 mb vd;w mstpy; 28,800
60 = &. 28>800/-
nfhl;lif mikj;Js;shh;. (tPl;L Ml;fNs ghh;j;J
«è£N Þù‹ nfhs;tjhy; Ms; Njit
,y;iy)
mrpy; ,df; Nfhopfis
ªñ£ˆî‹ 58,800
tsh;f;fpd;whh;. ,J fwp kw;Wk; Kl;ilf;fhf
tsh;f;fg;gLk; ,dkhFk;. Mdhy;> ,th;
õó¾
fwpf;fhf kl;LNk ,e;j mrpy; ,df; xU Nfhop &. 150 tPjk; 180
Nfhopf;F (200 Nfhopfspy;
Nfhopfis tsh;f;fpd;whh;.
10 rjk; ,wg;G Vw;gLk;)
bõù «ñô£‡¬ñ 150 x 180 xU Kiwf;F
1,35,000
= &. 27000/-
fk;G> Nrhsk;> cile;j mhprp
tUlj;jpw;F 5 Kiw
kw;Wk; kw;w jhdpaq;fis jPtdkhf tpw;gid nra;Ak; NghJ
gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. NkYk;> jdpahh; Nfhop 27000 x 5
jPtdj;ij jpdKk; 20 fpNyh vd;w
ªñ£ˆî õ¼ñ£ù‹ 1,35,000
mstpy; xU ehisf;F 4 Kiw jPtdk;
mspf;fpd;whh;. ,ij jtpu 4-5 kzp Neuk; Gèó Þô£ð‹ 76,200
jpwe;j ntspapy; jPtdj;jpw;F tpLfpd;whh;. ,jd; %yk; Mz;bw;F &. 76>200/-
î´ŠÌC khjk; ruhrhpahf &. 6>000/- Kjy;
&. 6>500/- tiu fpilj;jJ. vdNt>
nts;isf; fopry; Neha;f;F jLg;g+rp epykw;w Fiwe;j epyk; nfhz;l
,uz;L khj tajpy; Nghlg;gl;lJ. tptrhapfs; ,e;j gFjp Neu jPtpu Nfhop
,J fhy;eil Jiwapy; ,ytrkhf tsh;g;gpid nra;jhy; ey;y tUkhdk;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ngwyhk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

º¬ùõ˜ ñ£.Ü. ªõ‡Eô£, º¬ùõ˜ Þó£. îƒè¶¬ó, º¬ùõ˜ ð£.ê. ꇺè‹

«õ÷£‡¬ñ ÜPMJ™ G¬ôò‹
îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹
ð£Šð£óŠð†® & 636 809, î˜ñ¹K, ܬô«ðC : 9445281674

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 43

 ݆´Š ð‡¬í ¶õƒ°‹ ªð£¿¶
è¬ìH®‚è «õ‡®ò ðó£ñKŠ¹ º¬øèœ
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M l;Lg; gz;iz
Ntz;Lkhapd;
Muk;gpf;f
mtw;wpw;F
Njitahd epyk;> ePh; kw;Wk; kpd;rhu
trjp Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. nghJthf
50 MLfs; kw;Wk; mjd; Fl;bfSf;F xU
Vf;fh; epyk; NghJkhdjhFk;. mjhtJ
xU Vf;fu; epyj;jpy; gaphplg;gLk; CO3,
Co4, CoFS 29, Kay; krhy;> Fjpiu
krhy;> Ntypkrhy; Nghd;w gRe;jPtd
tiffs; nkhj;jKs;s Ik;gJ MLfs;
kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; Fl;bfSf;F NghJkhd
xd;whFk;.
MLfs; nghJthf ve;j xU ntg;gr;
#o;epiyiaAk; jhq;fp nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
nfhz;lJ. Mdhy;> Fiwe;j ntg;gKs;s
#o;epiy jhq;fp nfhs;shJ. Vnddpy;>
mj;jifa Fsph; #o;epiyapy; MLfs; Rthr
Nehapdhy; (%f;fpy; rsp tUjy;> njhlh;
,Uky;> jpBnud;W ,we;J Nghjy;)
ghjpf;fg;gLk;. MfNt> Ml;Lg; gz;iz
mikAk; ,lk; Fsk;> Vup> fz;kha;
Nghd;w ePh;epiyf;F mUfpy; fz;bg;ghf
,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
Ml;Lg; gz;iz mikAk; ,lj;jpw;F
mUfpy; Nka;r;ry; my;yJ jhpR epyk;
44 ãŠó™ & 2018
õ£öõ„êÛ˜ & 606 753
ܬô«ðC : 9789134528
(tptrhak; nra;ahj epyk;) ,Uf;Fkhapd;
mj;jifa ,lNk Ml;Lg; gz;iz
mikg;gw;fhd rupahd ,lk;. Vnddpy;>
MLfs; ntspapy; nrd;W NkAk; NghJ
clYf;F Njitahd ehh;r; rj;Jf;fis
ngUfpd;wd. ,t;thW MLfs; rupahd
msT ehh;r; rj;Jf;fis ngUk;NghJ
clypd; nrupkhd rf;jp mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.
,jdhy; MLfs; kpFe;j MNuhf;fpaj;Jld;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
nfhl;lif mikf;Fk; Kd;dh;
fhy;eil kUj;Jth; my;yJ fhy;eil
gapw;rp ikak; my;yJ mjidr; rhh;e;j
ikaj;jpw;F nrd;W njspTw fw;W mjd;
gpd;dh; nfhl;lif mikf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xU rpy gz;izahsh; ve;j xU
mwptpay; Kiw gapw;rpAk; ,y;yhky; kw;w
gz;izfis ghh;j;Jtpl;L nfhl;lif
mikg;gjw;Nf mjpfg;gbahd gzj;ij
tpiuak; nra;J tpLfpd;wdh;.
nfhl;lif kpf vspajhf mwptpay;
Kiwg;gb ePbj;J ,Uf;ff;$ba tifapy;
,Ue;jhy; NghJkhdjhFk;.
MLfis thq;Ftjw;F Kd;dh;
mtw;wpw;F Njitahd gRe;jPtdg;
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
gaph;fis cw;gj;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
nghJthf ML thq;Ftjw;F 2 - 3
khjq;fSf;F Kd;dNu gRe;jPtdq;fis
cw;gj;jp nra;a Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gRe;jPtdg; gaph;fs; tsh;e;J mWtilf;F
jahuhFk; 10 - 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu
MLfis thq;f Ntz;Lk;.
Fl;bfs; mjpfkhf <Dk; jd;ik
nfhz;l mNj Neuj;jpy; Fiwe;j tajpy;
cly; vil ngUk; Ml;bdq;fis Njh;T
nra;J Ml;Lg; gz;izia mikj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk;
Ml;bdq;fs; rupahd tpiyapy; vspjpy;
fpilf;ff;$ba tifapy; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Ml;L gz;izahsh;fs;
nra;Ak; kpfg;ngupa jtW mjpf cly;
vil tUk; vd;w Neuj;jpy; Nghah;>
[Kdhghup kw;Wk; NtW rpy
Ml;bdq;fis kpf mjpfg;gbahd
tpiyf;F (&. 40>000 - &. 70>000/-) thq;fp
gz;izia mikf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy;>
,t;thW msTf;F kPwpa jFjpaw;w
tpiy eph;zaj;jpd; %yk; thq;fg;gLk;
MLfspdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ik kpf
mUfpNyNa kpfr; rupahd tpiyf;F
(&. 5>000 - &. 7>000/-) fpilf;ff;$ba
jiyr;Nrup> fd;dp ML> ehl;L MLfs;
Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfisf;
fhl;bYk; FiwthdjhFk;.
gz;izf;F Njitahd jha;
MLfis (Parent Stock) Njh;e;njLf;Fk;
NghJ mwptpay; g+u;tkhd Kiwfspy;
Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpiy Fiwthf
fpilf;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;fhf tajhd
MLfisNah> xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,dk;
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
,y;yhj fyg;gpd MLfisNah> xUrpy
cly; FiwghL cs;s MLfisNah
fz;bg;ghf thq;f $lhJ.
ºî¡ºîL™ ð‡¬í‚°
õ£ƒèŠð´‹  Ý´èœ
W›õ¼ñ£Á Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹
 6-9 khj taij mile;j MLfshf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ epue;ju gy;
tupir Kisf;fhj MLfis Njh;T
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
 xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,d tif MLfshf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf
jiyr;Nrup my;yJ fd;dp ML
my;yJ ehl;L ML my;yJ
[Kdhghup.
 re;ijfspy; ,Ue;J MLfis
thq;Ftij jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. NtW
top ,y;iynadpy; mr;re;ijapy;
,Ue;J thq;fg;ngWk; MLfspy;
cz;zpfs;> njs;Sg+r;rp Nghd;w
Gw xl;Lz;zpfs; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> %f;fpy; rsp>
fz;zpy; ePu; tbjy;> gsgsg;gw;w
Njhy;> kQ;rs; epw fz; ,ik
glyk;> ,uj;j fyh; rpWePh;> Nrhh;thd
Kfk;> mbf;fb ,Uky; Nghd;w ve;j
xU mwpFwpfSk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
 MLfspy; cly;vil fz;bg;ghf
20 - 25 vilf;Fs;Nsh my;yJ
mjpfkhfNth ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy;> 6 - 9 khj tajpy; xU
Ml;bd; vil fz;bg;ghf 20 - 25
ãŠó™ & 2018 45
 fpNyh my;yJ mjw;F mjpfkhfNt cly; eyk; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ jLf;fg;
,Uf;Fk;. gLfpd;wJ.
 mjpfhiyapy; thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.  PPR, FMD (fid neha;)> ET
thq;fpa MLfis tz;bapy; (Js;Skhup Neha;) Nghd;w %d;W tpj
Vw;Wk;NghJ mikjpahd Kiwapy; jLg;g+rpfs; MLfSf;F fz;bg;ghf
jFe;j ghJfhg;NghL Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. Nghl Ntz;Lk;.
ntapy; tUtjw;F Kd;dNuh my;yJ  FMD (fid Neha;)> jLg;g+rp
,uT Neuq;fspNyh MLfis Vw;wp Kjy; Kjypy; NghLk; NghJ 15
nry;tJ rhyr;rpwe;jJ. ehl;fs; fopj;J kPz;Lk; mt;t+rpia
Cf;fpahf (FMD Booster)
 tz;bfspy; Vw;Wtjw;F Kd;dh;
NghlNtz;Lk;. ,jdhy; MLfs;
itf;Nfhy;> kuj;J}s;> njd;id
fid NehapypUe;J KO ghJfhg;ig
ehh; Nghd;w VNjDk; nghUl;fis
ngWfpd;wJ.
nfhz;L nkj;ij Nghd;W
mikf;fNtz;Lk;.  fid Neha; (FMD) 6 khjj;jpw;F
xU KiwAk;> Js;Skhup Neha; (ET),
Ý´èœ ð‡¬í‚° õ‰î¾ì¡ Mz;bw;F xU KiwAk; Nghlg;gl
ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡®ò¬õ Ntz;Lk;.

ntspa+hpypUe;J thq;fg;ngw;w  Ml;L gz;izapy; xU rpy kUe;Jg;
MLfs; gz;izf;F te;J ,wq;fpa nghUl;fs; fz;bg;ghf gz;izapy;
cld; jz;zPh; kw;Wk; mtw;Wf;F itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Njitahd gRe;jPtdq;fis itf;f
 Ml;L Fl;bfspd; ,wg;ig
Ntz;Lk;.
Fiwj;jy;> mtw;wpd; tsh;r;rpia
 xU rpy MLfs; Kjy; ,uz;L Cf;Ftpj;jy;> Kiwahd Ml;Lf;
my;yJ %d;W ehl;fSf;F Fl;b guhkupg;G Kiwfis
Fiwthd msNt jPtdq;fis ifahSjy; Nghd;w nray;ghLfspd;
cl;nfhs;Sk;. %yk; Ml;L gz;iz njhopiy
,yhgk; jUk; xd;whf khw;w KbAk;.
 MLfs; te;J ,wq;fpa cld;
,d;iwa Ml;Lf; Fl;bfNs ehisa
MLfSf;F itl;lkpd; B fhk;gpsf;];
gz;izapd; ,yhgj;ij eph;zak;
kw;Wk; kpduy; lhdpf;Ffs; 10 - 20 nra;af;$ba fhuzpfs;. MfNt>
kpy;yp vd;w mstpw;F xt;nthU Ml;Lf; Fl;bfis xOq;fhd
Ml;bw;Fk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kiwg;gb tsh;f;Fk; NghJ Ml;L
,t;thW nfhLf;Fk; NghJ tz;bapy; gz;iz njhopiy ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F
te;j fisg;G kw;Wk; cly; yhgj;NjhL nfhz;L nry;y
Nrhh;T Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; MLfspd; KbAk;.

46 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 Þô£ð‹ 
üŠð£Q‚ 裬ì õ÷˜Š¹

ñóõ÷˜Hò™ ¶¬ø
º¬ùõ˜ ð. Cˆó£ õù‚è™ÖK ñŸÁ‹ Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹
º¬ùõ˜ Ü. ð£ô²ŠHóñEò¡ «ñ†´Šð£¬÷ò‹ & 641301
ܬô«ðC : 9944287542

[ g;ghdpy; fhilfs;>
gwitahf 1595-Mk; Mz;by;
tsh;g;Gg;

,Ue;J tsh;f;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. fhilfs;

Kjypy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. [g;ghdpa
fhilfs; jw;NghJ mjd; Ritf;fhfTk;>
kUj;Jt Fzq;fSf;fhfTk; kpfTk;
[g;ghDf;F rPdhtpy; ,Ue;J 11Mk; gpugykile;J ,yhgfukhd njhopyhf
E}w;whz;by;jhd; Kjd; Kjypy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. [g;ghdpa kd;dh; fhil ,iwr;rpapy; nfhy];l;uhypd;
fhil ,iwr;rpia cl;nfhz;ljhy; msT Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; ,ja
fhrNeha; (Tuberclosis) Fzk; mile;jjhf NehahspfSf;F xU rpwe;j czTg;
tuyhWfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpy; nghUshf gad;gLfpwJ. fhil
goq;fhyj;jpypUe;Nj fhil tsh;g;G ,iwr;rpapy; mjpf msT GujKk; (22
,Ue;J tUfpwJ. [g;ghdpa fhilfs; tpOf;fhL)> Fiwe;j msT nfhOg;Gk;
Kjd;Kjypy; jkpo;ehl;by; 1983Mk; (5 tpOf;fhL) ,Ug;gjhy; Foe;ijfSf;Fk;>
Mz;L jkpo;ehL fhy;eil mwptpay; ngupath;fSf;Fk; Vw;w czthFk;. mjd;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; ee;jdk; Ritf;fhf ngUk;ghyhd kf;fshy; tpUk;gp
Nfhopapd; Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; Kjd; cz;zg;gLfpwJ. fhil ,iwr;rpapy;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 47

cly; kw;Wk; %is tsh;r;rpf;F
Njitahd rj;Jf;fs; cs;sd.
fhil tsh;g;gpw;F Fiwe;j msT
,l trjpAk; KjyPLk; NghJkhdJ.
[g;ghdpa fhilfis Ie;jhtJ thuj;jpy;
tpw;gid nra;J tpLtjhy; KjyPL nra;j
Fiwe;j ehl;fspNyNa gz;izahsh;fs;
,yhgj;ij ngwKbAk;. fhilfSf;F
Neha; vjph;g;Gr; rf;jp mjpfk;. ,wg;G
tpfpjKk; FiwT. [g;ghdpa fhilfSf;F
jLg;g+rp NghLjy;> Flw;GO ePf;fk;> myF
ntl;Ljy; Nghd;w nryTfs; ,y;yhjjhy;
Nfhop tsh;g;igf; fhl;bYk; mjpf ,yhgk;
ngwyhk;.
裬ì õ÷˜Š¹ º¬øèœ
fhilfis ,iwr;rpf;fhfTk;>
Kl;ilf;fhfTk; Mo;$s KiwapNyh
my;yJ $z;L KiwapNyh tsh;f;fyhk;.
,iwr;rpf; fhilfs; Ie;J thu tajpy;
tpw;gidf;Fhpa vilia mile;J
tpLfpd;wd. Kl;ilf;fhf tsh;f;fg;gLk;
fhilfs; MwhtJ tajpy; ,Ue;J
Kl;ilaplj; njhlq;Fk;.
Þ¬ø„C‚ 裬ì õ÷˜Š¹
,iwr;rpf; fhilfis Mo;$s
KiwapNyh my;yJ $z;L KiwapNyh
tsh;f;fyhk;. ,iwr;rpf; fhilfis
,uz;L tiffshfg; gphpj;J tsh;f;fyhk;.
,tw;wpy; KjyhtJ ,sq;FQ;R gUtk;
mLj;jJ tsh;gUtk;. ,iwr;rpf;fhf
tsh;f;fg;gLk; fhilfs; Kjy; ,uz;L
thuj;jpw;F kl;Lk; Mo;$s Kiwapy;
tsh;j;jhy; NghJkhdJ. mjw;F Nkw;gl;L
fhilfis tsh;j;jhy; mit mjpfk;
miye;J jphpe;J cl;nfhz;l jPdpapd;
48 ãŠó™ & 2018
vhprf;jpia tPzhf;fp Fiwe;j vilAld;
mjpfj; jPdpr; nryT Vw;gLj;Jk;. MfNt>
,uz;L thuq;fSf;Fg; gpwF $z;Lf;Fs;
khw;wp tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iwr;rpf;
fhilfis Mo;$s Kiwapy; tsh;f;Fk;
NghJ fhilf; FQ;Rfs; gz;izf;F
tUtjw;F xUehs; Kd;ghf miwfis
Rj;jk; nra;J> ,sk; fhilf; FQ;Rfs;
tsh;tjw;Fj; Njitahd #o;epiyfis
Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf jiuapy; 2
Kjy; 3 nr.kP. cauk; tiu ney; ckp>
fliyj; Njhy; Nghd;witfisg; gug;gp
mjd;Nky; Ngg;giu itj;J mjd; Nky;
fhilf;FQ;Rfis tpl Ntz;Lk;.
Ç´ º¬ø õ÷˜ŠH™
裬ìèœ
,sk; fhilf;FQ;Rfs; kQ;rs; epw
clypy; muf;F fWg;G epw NfhLfSld;
fhzg;gLk;. FQ;R nghhpf;Fk; NghJ cly;
vil 9 fpuhk; tiu ,Uf;Fk;. ,sk; fhilf;
FQ;Rfspd; cly; ntg;gk; rhpahf ,y;yhj
fhuzj;jhy; mtw;wpw;F nraw;ifahf
ntg;gk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf
miwfspy; kpd;rhu tpsf;FfisNah>
Nf];G&liuNah itj;J ntg;g%l;l
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j miwfspy; Kjy; 3
ehl;fSf;F 98° F ntg;gKk;> mLj;j
xt;nthU %d;W ehl;fSf;F xUKiw
3°F ntg;gk; Fiwj;Jk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Kjy; thuj;jpy; ehs; KOtJk;>
,uz;lhtJ thuj;jpy; ,uT Neuq;fspYk;
ntg;g%l;lyhk;. nfhl;lifapy; Fsph;f;
fhw;W Eioah tz;zk; jLg;Gfs;
mikj;J ,sk; fhilf; FQ;Rfis
ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
 ÞìõêF bõù õêF î‡a˜ õêF
õò¶
ê.ªê.e. / 裬ì ê.ªê.e. / 裬ì
Ý›Ã÷ º¬ø Ç´ º¬ø
0-3 thuq;fs; 75 75 2.0 1.0
3-5 thuq;fs; 200 150 2.5 1.5

6yJ thuk; Kjy; 250 175 2.5-3.0 1.5

º†¬ì‚ 裬ì õ÷˜Š¹ fhilj; jPtdk; filapy; thq;f

,ayhj NghJ fhil tsh;g;Nghh; ,iwr;rpf;
Kl;ilf; fhilfis Mo;$s
Nfhopf;fhd Muk;gf; fhy jPtdj;ij
KiwapYk;> $z;L KiwapYk;
thq;fp 75 fpNyh jPtdj;Jld; 5 fpNyh
tsh;f;fyhk;. [g;ghdpaf; fhilfs;
gpz;zhf;Fj; J}is fye;J kPz;Lk; xU
MwhtJ thuj;jpy; Kl;ilapLk; gUtj;ij
Kiw miuj;J J}spd; msitf; Fiwj;J
mile;jhYk; 65 ehl;fSf;F Nky;jhd;
gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,iwr;rpf; fhilfs;
mjpf mstpy; Kl;il ,Lfpd;wd.
Ie;J thu taJ tiu xU fhil 500
nghJthf fhilfs; khiy Ntisapy;
fpuhk; msT jPtdj;ij cl;nfhs;Sk;.
Kl;il ,Lfpd;wd. ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;fhf
1 Mz;> 3 ngz; tpfpjj;jpy; fhilfis
tpl Ntz;Lk;. Kl;ilapLk; fhilfis
xU Mz;L tiu tsh;f;fyhk;. ngz;
fhilfs; Mz;Lf;F 220 Kl;ilfs; tiu
,Lk;. Kl;ilfs; fUk;Gs;spfSld; 10-12
fpuhk; vilAld; ,Uf;Fk;.
bõùŠ ðó£ñKŠ¹
[g;ghdpaf; fhilfSf;F Nfhopj;
jPdpapy; gd;gLj;jg;gLk; %yg; nghUl;fNs
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

Þ¬ø„C‚ è£¬ì º†¬ì‚ 裬ì

0 & -3 õ£ó‹ 4- & 5 õ£ó‹ 0 & -3 õ£ó‹ 4- & 5 õ£ó‹ 7 õ£ó‹
vhprf;jp 2800 2800 2750 2750 2700
Gujk; 27 24 24 20 19
fhy;rpak; 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 3
gh];gu]; 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 49

裬ì Þ¬ø„CJ™ àœ÷ ꈶŠ
ªð£¼†èœ
êîMAî‹
Gujk; 20.54
nfhOg;G 3.85

fhh;Nghi`l;Nul; 0.56
jhJ cg;Gf;fs; 1.12
ePh;r;rj;J 73.93

è£¬ì º†¬ìJ™ àœ÷ ꈶŠ

ªð£¼†èœ Neha;> fhilf; fopr;ry;> fhf;rpbNahrp];
êîMAî‹ vdg;gLk; ,uj;jf; fopr;ry; Neha;
Gujk; 13 fhilfSf;F Vw;gLk;. fhilfspy;
nfhOg;G 11 mjpf msT Neha; vjph;g;G rf;jp
fhh;Nghi`l;Nul; 1 cs;sjhy; mjpf msT ghjpg;G Vw;glhJ.
jhJ cg;Gf;fs; 1 fhilfSf;F NghJkhd ntg;gk;>
Fsph; fhw;W tPrhky; ,sk; gUtj;jpy;
ePh;r;rj;J 74
Kiwahd ghJfhg;G> fpUkp ePf;fk;>
裬ìèÀ‚° ãŸð´‹ «ï£Œèœ J}a;ikahd FbePh;> jukhd fyg;Gj;
Nfhopfistpl fhilfSf;F jPtdk; Nghd;witfis ifahz;lhy;
Neha; vjph;g;G rf;jp mjpfkpUg;gjhy; fhilfspy; Vw;gLk; ,wg;G tpfpjk;
Neha;fSf;F vjpuhf jLg;g+rp mspf;fj; ngUksT Fiwe;J fhil tsh;g;gpy;
Njitapy;iy. njhg;Gs; mow;rp> <Nfhiy mjpf ,yhgk; ngw KbAk;.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ê‰î£ Mðó‹

Mz;L re;jh - +. 200/-
Ma[s; re;jh(15 Mz;Lfs; ) - +. 2000/-
jdp ,jH; - +. 20/-
Mrphpah;
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz;ik

50 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 õ£öõ„êÛ˜ «õ÷£‡¬ñ‚ è™ÖK
ñ£íMèÀ‚° ÜÂðõ‚è™M î‰î ÜÂðõ‹

ªê™M. è. ªõ‡Eô£
裋 ݇´ Þ÷G¬ô
ªê™M. õ£.C. èQªñ£N «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ñ£íMèœ
ªê™M. ð£. Fšò£ «õ÷£‡¬ñ‚ è™ÖK ñŸÁ‹ Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹
ªê™M. î. Hóèô£ õ£öõ„êÛ˜ & 606 753
ªê™M. Ü. Þ‰¶ñF

Nt shz;ikf;

thotr;rD}hpy; mDgtf;
fy;Y}hp
kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
fy;tpapy;
 Kl;il cw;gj;jpj; jwd; - 150-170 /
Mz;L
 Kl;il vil 55-65 fpuhk;
tzpf Kiw ,iwr;rp kw;Wk; Kl;ilf;
Nfhop cw;gj;jp vd;w ghlj;jpid ehq;fs;  Kl;il nghhpf;Fk; jpwd; - 80-85
ItUk; Njh;e;njLj;Njhk;. mtw;wpd; rjtpfpjk;
%ykhf fPo;f;fhZk; mDgtq;fisg;  gpwe;j xUehs; Nfhopapd; vil -
ngw;Nwhk;. 52-55 fpuhk;
ÜPºè‹  ,iwr;rp cw;gj;jp
Nfhop ,dk; : fphpuh[h
Nrty; : 4.5 - 5 fpNyh fpuhk;
thq;fpa ,lk; : ,uh[_t; fhe;jp fhy;eil
Nfhop : 3.5 -4.5 fpNyh fpuhk;
kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
epiyak;> GJr;Nrhp  Kl;il gOg;G epwj;ijAk;> jbj;j
Xl;bidAk; nfhz;lit
gad;ghL : Kl;il kw;Wk; fwpf;Nfhop
tsh;g;G Kiw  ghypd tpfpjk; - 1:4
fphpuh[h Nfhop ,dk; ngq;f@hpy; õ÷˜Šðè‹ Ü¬ñˆî™
cs;s fhy;eil kUj;Jt gy;fiyf;
«î¬õò£ù ðóŠð÷¾
fofj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
fzf;fPL : 150 NfhopfSf;F
CøŠHò™¹èœ Njitahd gug;G
 ehl;Lf; Nfhop ,dj;ij xj;jpUf;Fk;
xU Nfhopf;F Njitahd gug;G =
 gy;NtW epwq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; 1.1 rJu mb / 150 NfhopfSf;F = 165
 tho;jpwd; 98 rjtpfpjk; rJu mb

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 51

õ÷˜Šðè‹ ²ˆFèKŠ¹ czit mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf nra;jpj;
jhs;fis gLf;ifapd; kPJ gug;gpNdhk;.
Kjypy; jiuapid Rj;jk; nra;j
gpwF nghl;lhrpak; ngh;khq;fNdl; (fpUkp «è£N‚ °…²èO¡ õ¼¬è
ehrpdp) fiuriyj; njspj;Njhk;. gpd;dh; midj;J (vz;zpf;if - 150)
jiu ed;F cyh;e;j gpwF Rz;zhk;G Nfhopf;FQ;RfSk; fhw;Nwhl;lKs;s
fyitia g+rpNdhk;. cfe;j ntg;gepiy> %d;W ngl;bfspy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld.
<ug;gjk;> fhw;Nwhl;lk; Nghd;wtw;iw jf;f mtw;wpd; tUiff;F Kd;ghf Njitahd
itj;Jf;nfhs;s tsh;g;gfj;ijr; Rw;wpYk; cztpidAk;> ed;F nfhjpj;J Mwitj;j
epoy;tiyfisf; fl;bNdhk;. FbePiuAk; jahh;epiyapy; itj;Njhk;.
kpd;tpsf;F (200 thl;];) - xt;nthU Nfhopf; FQ;Rfis FQ;R
Ngzpf;fhf;Fk; ngl;bf;Fk; xU kpd;tpsf;F tsh;g;Gg; ngl;bapDs; tpLtjw;F Kd;
vd;Dk; tpfpj;jpy; 4 kpd;tpsf;FfSk; xt;nthU Nfhopf;FQ;rpd; myfpidAk;
jiuapypUe;J xU mb cauj;jpy; njhq;f FSf;Nfh];;ir tpl + nr/gyhf;]pd; +
tplg;gl;ld. xspr; rpjuiy jtph;f;f B-fhk;g;sf;]; fye;j ePhpy; eidj;J
xt;nthU kpd;tpsf;fpw;Fk; xU $k;G ePhpid Fbf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tbt vjpnuhspg;ghd; nghUj;jg;gl;lJ.
,t;thwhf Kjy; Nfhopf;FQ;R
jFe;j ntg;gepiy jUtjw;fhf vq;fs; fy;Y}hp Kjy;th; Kidth;
kpd;tpsf;FfSk;> me;j ntg;gepiyia ,uh. ,uhN[e;jpud; mth;fshy;
KOtJkhf gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s 1 kP2 Ngzpf;fhf;Fk; ngl;bf;Fs; tplg;gl;lJ.
gug;gpw;F Ngdpf;fhf;Fk; ngl;bfSk; gpd;dh; midj;J Nfhopf;FQ;RfSf;Fkhd
gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. cztpid nra;jpj; jhspd; kPJ gug;gpNdhk;.
Nfhil fhyj;jpy; 7 ehl;fSf;Fk;> xt;nthU KiwAk; nra;jpj;jhs; eidAk;
Fsph;fhyj;jpy; 14 ehl;fSf;Fk; nraw;if NghJk;> epyf;fliyj; Njhy;fs; ntspapy;
Ngzpf;fhf;Fk; ngl;bf;Fs; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhpAk;NghJk; mtw;iw ehq;fs; Gjpjhf
Mdhy;> ehq;fs; Kjy; ,U ehl;fSf;F khw;wpNdhk;.
kl;Lk; njhlh;r;rpahf kpd;tpsf;Ffis Ý›ÃôŠ 𴂬è ܬñˆî™
,af;fpNdhk;. gpd; Nfhil ntapypd;
Mo;$yq;fis jpdKk; cyur;
jhf;fj;ijj; jtph;g;gjw;F ,uT Neuq;fspy;
nra;tNjhL Nfhopf; FQ;Rfspd; vr;rj;jpd;
kl;Lk; kpd;tpsf;Ffis gad;gLj;jpNdhk;.
<ug;gjj;jpdhy; cUthd Mo;$y fl;bfis
midj;J NfhopfisAk; Mo;$y ePf;fptpl;L Gjpa cyh; $yq;fisr;
Kiwapy; tsh;f;f KbT nra;J kzpyh Nrh;j;Njhk;. ,t;thW nra;tjpdhy;
Njhypid gLf;ifahf cgNahfg; mNkhdpa thA jhf;fj;jpypUe;J
gLj;jpNdhk;. ,it Nfhopapd; cly; FQ;Rfisf; fhj;Njhk;. FQ;R tsh;g;Gg;
ntg;gepiyia Rw;Wg;Gw ntg;gepiy ngl;bapDs; Kjy; 11 ehl;fSf;F kl;Lk;
apypUe;J ghJfhj;jd. Nfhopf;FQ;Rfs; nra;jpj; jhs;fis kiwf;f epyf;fliyj;

52 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

Njhypid gad;gLj;jpNdhk;. kzpyh fhh;Nghi`l;Nul; - 74.3 fp
Njhy; tPzhfpa czT kw;Wk; ePUld; Gujk; - 9.4 fp
fye;J fhw;Nwhl;lkpy;yhr; #oypy;>
ehh;r;rj;J - 7.3 fp
g+Q;irfspd; tsh;r;rpf;F VJthf
mike;jJ. Mdhy;> mit fl;bfshf nfhOg;G - 4.7 fp
khwpd. ,t;thW khwpa fl;bfis rh;f;fiu - 0.64 fp
xt;nthU ehSk; gLf;ifapypUe;J
ePh; - 10.4 fp
mfw;wpNdhk;.
kf;fhr;Nrhsj;jpy; fNuhl;Bd;fSk;>
12-Mk; ehspypUe;J midj;J
itl;lkpd;fSk; mjpf mstpy;
Nfhopf;FQ;RfSk; Ngzpf;fhf;Fk; ngl;bap
fhzg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> fphpuh[h
ypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;ld. gpd; mtw;iw
nfhy;iyg;Gw tsh;g;Gf;F (tPl;bd; gpd;Gwk;)
miw KOtJkhf mDkjpj;Njhk;.
Vw;wit. ,it midj;J tifahd
Njit ,Ue;jhy; vq;fs; gFjpapy; (tPl;Lf; Fl;ilfs;> rikayiwf; fopTfs;>
(thotr;rD}hpy;) vspjpy; fpilf;ff;$ba fPiufs;) cztpidAk; cz;git.
kuj;Jfs;fis Mo;$yq;fshf Mjyhy;> vq;fs; fy;Y}hp cztfj;jpy;
gad;gLj;jpNdhk;. tPzhfpa NfhJik> Nfo;tuF kw;Wk;
rhik uth Mfpatw;iw mspj;Njhk;. gpd;>
àí¾
KUq;if kw;Wk; rzg;ig ,iyfisAk;>
Nfhopfspd; gad;ghl;bid (fhp cztfj;jpy; tPzhfpa fha;fwp
my;yJ Kl;il) nghUj;J czT fopTfisAk; mspj;Njhk;.
mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. me;j tifapy;
,tw;Wld; mNrhyhitAk; czTld;
,Utif (,iwr;rp kw;Wk; Kl;il)
fye;J mspj;Njhk;. (mNrhyhit czTld;
gad;ghl;bidf; nfhz;l fphpuh[h Nfhop
fyf;Fk; Kd; ed;F ntapypy; cyh;j;j
,dj;jpw;F ehq;fs; Kjypy; tzpfhPjpahf Ntz;Lk;) mNrhyhit 3-5 ehl;fSf;F
fpilf;ff;$ba cztpid mspj;Njhk;. xUKiw NfhopfSf;F mspj;Njhk;. ,J
,t;TzT Nfhopf;FQ;Rfs; thq;fpa NfhopfSf;F Gujr; rj;jpid mspj;jjhy;
,lj;jpypUe;Nj nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. ,J mtw;wpd; cly; vilAk; mjpfhpj;jJ.
Kjy; 20 ehl;fSf;F NghJkhdjhf
,Ue;jJ.
°®c˜
Nfhopf; FQ;Rfis ePhpd; %yk; guTk;
gpd;> vq;fs; gFjpapy; (thotr;rD}h;)
Neha;f;fpUkpfspd; ghjpg;gpypUe;J jLf;f
mjpfg; gug;gpy; tpistpj;j vspjpy;
xt;nthU KiwAk; nfhjpj;J Mwitj;j
fpilf;ff; $ba kf;fhr;Nrhsj;jpid
ePiu kl;LNk gad;gLj;jpNdhk;. xt;nthU
miuj;J NfhopfSf;F mspj;Njhk;.
KiwAk; FbePUld; FSf;Nfh];>
kf;fhr;Nrhsj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s nr/gyhf;]pd;> B-fhk;g;sf;]; kw;Wk;
Cl;lr;rj;Jfspd; tpfpjk; (100 fp.) kpd;gFsp (ORS) fye;J mspj;Njhk;.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 53

 õ.⇠Ü÷¾ ðò¡èœ
1. FSf;Nfh]; 8fp / ypl;lh; cldb Mw;wy;

2. nr/gyhf;]pd; 1 fpfp / ypl;lh; Neha;f;fpUkpypUe;J ghjpg;gpid jtph;f;f

gad;gLfpwJ
3. B – fhk;g;sf;]; 5 kpfp / ypl;lh; Njitahd itl;lkpd;fis mspf;fpwJ
4. ORS (kpd;gFsp) 5 fp / ypl;lh; ntg;gj;jpd; jhf;Fjiyf; Fiwf;f
gad;gLfpwJ

xU ehisf;F ePh;f;FLitapy; vilia mile;jJ. mjd; gpd;dh;

cs;s ePhpid ehs; xd;Wf;F %d;W Kiw ngl;ilf; Nfhopfis Kl;ilf;fhfTk;>
khw;wp Gjpjhf itj;Njhk;. xt;nthU Nrty;fis fwpf;fhfTk; gphpj;J vLj;J
Kiw khw;Wk; NghJk; midj;J
tpw;gid nra;Njhk;.
ePh;f;FLitfisAk; KMnO4 fiuriyf;
nfhz;L fOtp ntapypy; ed;F cyu tpw;gid Kiwapy; gy topfis
itj;J gpd;G gad;gLj;jpNdhk;. gpd;gw;wp mtw;wpYs;s ed;ik kw;Wk;
î´ŠÌC ܆ìõ¬í ghjfq;fis fw;whpe;Njhk;.

õ.⇠ÌCJ¡ ªðò˜ ï£†èœ ªê½ˆ¶‹ º¬ø

1. khuf;]; gpwe;j Kjy; ehs; Njhypd; topahf
2. ,uhzpnfl; 4-7 ehl;fs; fz;> %f;F kw;Wk; tha;
3. IBV jLg;g+rp 9-12 ehl;fs; fz;> %f;F kw;Wk; tha;
4. IBD jLg;g;+rp 14tJ ehl;fs; fz;> %f;F kw;Wk; tha;
5. yNrhl;lh 28tJ ehl;fs; FbePh; topahf
6. mk;ikj; jLg;g+rp 42-56 ehl;fs; jirapd; topahf

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l midj;J jLg; nkhj;jk; thq;fpa

g+rpfSk; mtw;Wf; Fwpa fyitapy;
fye;J Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ,ilntspapy;
mspf;fg;gl;ld. IBV jLg;g+rp kl;Lk;
mtw;wpd; jPtpuk; Fiwthf cs;sjhy;
mspf;fg;gltpy;iy.
ehd;F khj Nfhopfs; midj;Jk;
ruhrhpahf ,uz;L fpNyh cly;
NfhopFQ;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if - 150
ngl;il Nfhopfs; - 70
Nrty; - 80
nkhj;jk; - 150
rpwe;j Nkyhz;ik cj;jpfis
gad;gLj;jpajd; %yk; Nfhopfspd; ,wg;G
tpfpjj;ij Kw;wpYk; jtph;f;f Kbe;jJ

54 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 MŸð¬ù º¬ø
õ.⇠MŸð¬ù º¬ø â‡E‚¬è â¬ì / Ï𣌠Ïð£Œ
1. caph;Nfhopahf 35 70 x 200 14>000.00

2. chpj;j Nfhopahf 35 52.5 x 350 18>375.00

3. nkhj;jk; tuT 70 122.5 x 264 32>375.00
4. nkhj;j nryT 12>500.00
5. epfu ,yhgk; 19>875.00

ñ£íMèœ ªðŸø ÜÂðõƒèœ

 Nfhop tsh;g;gpd; gbepiy kw;Wk;
mwptpay; El;gq;fis ed;F mwpe;J
nfhz;Nlhk;.
 Nfhop tsh;g;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
czh;e;Njhk;.

Nfhopf; FQ;Rfspd; vilia
mjpfhpg;gjpy; mNrhyh - tpd;
gq;fpid mwpe;Njhk;.
Kl;ilf; Nfhop cw;gj;jpapy; vq;fis
 Fiwe;j nrytpy; mjpf tUtha; njhopy;KidNthuhf khWtjw;F
<l;Ltjpy; topia fz;lwpe;Njhk;. Njitahd Cf;fj;ijAk;>
 tpw;gid Kiwapy; ,ilj;jufh;fis ek;gpf;ifiaAk; jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg;
jtph;g;gjd; %yk; mjpf ,yhgk; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp
ngwyhk; vd;gij czh;e;Njhk;. kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;> thotr;rD}h;
 rpwe;j Nkyhz;ik cj;jpfis fy;Y}hp Kjy;th; Kidth;
gpd;gw;Wtjhy; Nfhopfspd; ,wg;G ,uh. ,uhN[e;jpud; mth;fSf;Fk;
tpfpjj;ij Fiwj;J epfu ,yhgk; vkJ ghl Mrphpah; fhy;eil kUj;Jth;
ngwyhk;. Nt. mUs; kw;Wk; midj;J Nguhrphpah;fs;
,e;j mDgtf; fy;tp ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; vq;fsJ kdkhh;e;j
%yk; tzpf Kiw ,iwr;rp kw;Wk; ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
ªî£°Š¹ :
º¬ùõ˜ Þó£. ó£«ü‰Fó¡, º¬ùõ˜ è. Ü‡í£¶¬ó, ñ¼ˆ¶õ˜ «õ. ܼœ
«õ÷£‡ è™ÖK ñŸÁ‹ Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹ õ£öõ„êÛ˜ & 606 753
ܬô«ðC : 9789134528

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 55

 «è£¬ìè£ôˆF™ 裙ï¬ìèÀ‚è£ù
ªè£†ì¬è «ñô£‡¬ñ º¬øèœ

«õ÷£‡¬ñ ÜPMò™ G¬ôò‹

º¬ùõ˜ Þó£. îƒè¶¬ó îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚ èöè‹
º¬ùõ˜ ñ£.Ü. ªõ‡Eô£ ð£Šð£óŠð†® & 636 809
º¬ùõ˜ ð£.ê. ê‡ºè‹ î˜ñ¹K
ܬô«ðC : 96775 65220

e kJ ehl;by; fhy;eilfs; ngUk;ghYk;

jpwe;j Kiw nfhl;liffspNyNa
guhkupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J ey;y
 ePH #lhtjhy;


FiwAk;
Fbf;Fk; msT

Fbg;gJ Fiwtjhy; jPtdk; vLf;Fk;

fhw;Nwhl;lj;ijAk;> ntspr;rj;ijAk; msT FiwAk;
jUfpwJ. ntg;gk; kpFe;j gpuNjrq;fspy;
 clypy; ntg;gk; jq;Fk;> cly;
,JNt rpwe;j KiwahFk;. Nfhil
ntg;gk; NkYk; caUk;
fhyq;fspy; epyTk; mjpf ntg;gj;jpypUe;J
fhy;eilfis ghJfhf;f ,e;j jpwe;j  Ntfkhf %r;Rthq;Fk;
Kiw nfhl;liffisr; Rw;wpYk; epoy;  ,uj;j Xl;lk; kw;Wk; mOj;jk;
jUk; kuq;fs; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. caUk;
,k;kuq;fs; fhw;wpd; Ntfk; mjpfKs;s  grpapd;ik tUk;
khjq;fspy; mt;Ntfj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
 Neha; vjpHg;G rf;jp FiwAk;
cjTfpwJ. epoy; jUk; kuq;fshd Gq;fd;>
 Neha; jhf;fk; tUk;
Ntk;G> njd;id> kh Nghd;wit fhw;wpy;
epyTk; mjpf ntg;gj;ijAk; Fiwf;fpwJ.  ghy;> ,iwr;rp kw;Wk; Kl;il
cw;gj;jp FiwAk;
«è£¬ìè£ô ð£FŠ¹èœ
è†ìì º¬øèœ
 FbePH gw;whf;Fiw
nghJthf fhy;eilfSf;F kypthd
 FbePH #lhFk; fl;llg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;Nl

56 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

nfhl;liffs; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
cjhuzkhf gdq;iffs;> %q;fpy;> fk;gp
tiyfs;> XL> fPw;W kw;Wk; jfu rPl;Lfs;
Nghd;witfs; gad;gLfpd;wd. ,it
xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; gad;ghLfs; NtWgLk;.
mjhtJ> NfhilapYk; ey;y FwpHr;rpahd
#oiyj; jUk; njd;dq;fPw;W kw;Wk;
gdq;fPw;W $iufs; tpiy FiwT.
mjdhy; mJ gad;gLk; MAl;fhyk;
FiwT. jP gpbf;Fk; Mgj;J mjpfk;.
gjpyhf jP gpbf;fhj rpnkz;l; ml;ilfs;
kw;Wk; rpnkz;l; $iufSf;F MAs;
mjpfk;. Mdhy;> tpiyAk; mjpfk;.
MfNt> mtutH trjpf;F Vw;wthW
fl;ll Kiwfs; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Nfhilfhyj;jpy; fPw;W nfhl;liffs;
ey;y gadspf;Fk; vd;whYk;> mJ mjpfk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. $iug;gFjpfs;
XL> rpnkz;l; ml;ilfshf ,Ue;jhy;>
mjd; ntspg;gug;G fPw;WfisNah>
itf;NfhiyNah my;yJ fUk;G
NrhiffisNah gug;gp jpdKk; ,uz;L
Kiw jz;zPH njspg;gJ ey;y gyid
jUk;.
ªè£†ì¬èèO¡ à†¹ø„Åö™
ekJ ehl;ilg; Nghd;w ntg;gg;
gpuNjrq;fspy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhf
nfhl;liff;Fs; #upa ntg;gk; jhf;Ftij
jtpuf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhy;eilfspd;
clypypUe;J cw;gj;jpahFk; ntg;gKk;>
<uKk; ntspNaw;wg;glNtz;Lk;. Njitahd
fhw;Nwhl;l trjp fpilf;FkhW ghHj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjpfkhd fhw;Wk;
tPrf;$lhJ. 30 bfpup nry;rpa];f;F
mjpfkhd ntg;gk; cs;s nfhl;lifapDs;
fhw;wpd; Ntfk; epkplj;jpw;F 200 Kjy;
300 mb vd;w msT ey;y nrsfHakhd
#o;epiyia cz;lhf;Fk;.
ey;y fhw;Nwhl;lKk;> ntspr;rKk;
,Uf;f ntg;gg; gpuNjrq;fspy; nfhl;lif
fspd; mfyk; 20 mbf;F Nky; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
nfhl;liffspd; cauj;ij nghWj;jtiu
ngupa fhy;eilfSf;F ruhrupahf 12
mb cauKk;> Fiwe;jJ 9 mb cauKk;>
gd;wpfs; kw;Wk; NfhopfSf;F ruhrup 7
mb cauKk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njitf;F
mjpfg;gbahf cauk; mikg;gJ tPz;
nrythFk;. ,jdhy; ve;jtpj cgNahfKk;
fpilahJ. rupahd msT cauNk
cgNahfkhd cauk; vd;W miof;fg;
gLfpwJ. xU gRtpw;F 60 rJu mb jiu
trjpia 12 mb cauj;jhy; ngUf;fpdhy;
720 fd mb Njitahd fhw;W trjp
fpilj;J tpLfpwJ. jPtdk; ntl;Lk;
fUtp kw;Wk; kpd;rhu ghy; fwf;Fk;
fUtpapy; Nkhl;lhHfs; Nghd;wtw;iw
fwit khLfs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij tpl;L
jdpahf xU ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; khLfSf;Fs;
Nkw;nfhz;L ntg;gk; NrUtJ
jtpHf;fg;gLk;.
ñ£´è¬÷ °O˜Mˆî™
Nfhil fhyq;fspy; khLfSf;Fk;>
vUikfSf;Fk; FspHe;j ePiu rpnkz;l;
njhl;bfspypUe;J Fbf;f nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpsh];bf; njhl;bfs; ePiu
#lhf;fp gadw;wjhf;fp tpLfpd;wd.
fhy;eilfs; Nfhilapy; mjpf ePH
gUFk; vd;gjhy; FbePH gw;whf;Fiw
tuhky; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 57

 ðì‹ & 1 ðì‹ & 2
,jdhNyNa ghy; cw;gj;jpf; FiwT Kay; gz;izfspy; ,e;j ePH
cz;lhfpwJ. ,J jtpu fhiy> khiy njspf;Fk; Kiw gaDs;sJ. kpf
,U Ntisfspy; fwit khLfspd; Nky; mjpf ntg;gk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Kay;
ePiu njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. jz;zPH trjp xt;nthd;iwAk; jz;zPupy; mkpo;j;jp
mjpfKs;s gFjpfspy; khLfspd; cly;
vLg;gJk; $l Njitg;glyhk;. gd;wpfSf;F
gFjpf;F Nky; epue;ju njspg;ghd;fis
Nfhil fhyq;fspy; njhl;bfspy; ePH
nghUj;jyhk;. tl khepyq;fspy;> <ukhd
rhf;F igfis khLfspd; clypy; NghHj;jp epiwj;J mjpy; gLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb
mjd;Nky; njhlHe;J jz;zPH Cw;WtJ nra;tJ kpfTk; mtrpak;.
tof;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehkf;fy; fhy;eil ªè£†ì¬èJ¡ ìó ܬñŠ¹
kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapy; elj;jg;gl;l
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58 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ ãŠó™ & 2018 59
60 ãŠó™ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ