A.

SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN (A1)

BASIC PARAMETERS DIMENSION OF FOOTING DEPTH OF FOO

Weight of Footing
The data used in the design of footing shall be as follows: Assume weight footing equal to 30%
f'c = 20.7 Mpa of the total unfactored load.
fy = 280 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa WF = 30% (PD + PL) 110.7009 kN 95.485
Dimension of Column: PT= (PD + PL) + WF 479.70 kN
=
650 x 650 mm where: PD + PL = 369.00 kN
Allowable Soil Pressure, Qa = 300 kPa =
Given the equation for stress in the footing using the
UNFACTORED LOADS assume Qa equal to fA,
Loads considered are the loads directly transferred by the column
to the footing:
PD = 307.320 kN MDLy = 149.653 kN-m
PL = 61.684 kN ML Ly
= 45.738 kN-m
PE = 215.012 kN MELy = -463.747 kN-m
PLR = 0.000 kN MLRy = 0.000 kN-m Therefore, 2.6
Aa = L2 = 6.76 mm2
MDLx = 158.804 kN-m Checking for the actual maximum soil pressure ,
MLLx = 65.413 kN-m 282.555 kPa
MEx = -453.575 kN-m Q= 282.555 kPa < 300.0 kPa
MLRx = 0.000 kN-m ok
FACTORED LOADS Since Q < Qa, use L = 2.60 mm
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 467.477 kN Average soil pressure at the center
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 430.467 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 645.479 kN

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 252.765 kN-m

Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 225.322 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy -238.426 kN-m

Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx 295.226 kN-m

Mux Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx 255.978 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx -197.597 kN-m
 TOTAL THICKNESS OF FOOTING
Check for one-way and two-way shears to determine the least required STEEL REQUIRE
effective depth. The relation must be satisfied, Using steel cover equal to 75 mm

Vu = фVc h = d + d' = 598 mm

where = ф = 0.75 where: d' = 75 + 1.5Db 117
Db = 28 mm
716277.047014 - 734.643125 d
REQUIRED WEIGHT OF FOOTING
0.975
95.40253 kN
for value of width (B ), consider 1m strip
since is less than , therefore it is (ok)
773.453 d

Satisfying the given relation, d= 550.00 mm BOTTOM BARS ALONG SECT

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

TWO - WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR AT COLUMN 7 112.4204 kPa

112.4204 < 282.6 SAFE

VU= 645479.1 - 0.283 (650 + d)2 402.72 KN

3943.095 d + 6.0663 d2
2600 + 4d
Satisfying the given relation, d = 300 mm
Therefore , use d= 550 mm as effective depth to top bars.
PU = 759.9621 KN
STEEL REQUIREMENTS
Footing may be classified as one- way footing or two - way
footing. One - way footings are those which reinforced in
one direction only, while two - way footings are
reinforced in two directions.
 Check ρ against minimum steel ratio: Bearing Strength of Concrete Fo
0.493304 Limit in bearing strength of c
= 0.005 > ρ
0.90
2600
Therefore, use ρ = 0.005 550
where:
7696 mm 2

0.001787
12.498506 say 13 bars A2 =

where : Db = 28 mm = 0.005 > ρ DOWELS

Ab = 615.7536 mm 2
Since bearing strength is adequate
Therefore, use ρ = 0.005 ultimate load, use minimum dowe
REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
7150 mm2 AsMIN = 0.005A1 =

1013.63586498 mm 11.61179 say 12 bars wherE:Db = 28

Ab = 615.7536
where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2 Length of Development for

Actual furnished development length, BEARING STRENGTH

a - 75 = 900 mm Limit in bearing strength at column base is given by,

900 < 1013.63586498 mm

= 4832.027 KN > PU SAFE Therefore, Use LD =

Required
where: ф= 0.65
Use 2.6x2.6 m footing with an ef
TOP BARS ALONG SECTION (2-2) A1 = 0.4225 m2 bars of 550mm(total depth = 59
diameter bars on each side of th
349.185060419 kn-M three column bars(25mm) mus
footing."
 DEPTH OF FOOTING

95.485 kPa

100.7826 kPa

86.28739 kPa

109.980 kPa

282.555 kPa

80.990 kPa

-91.585 kPa

pressure at the center,

95.485 kPa
STEEL REQUIREMENTS

ARS ALONG SECTION (1-1)

349.1851 kN-m

0.510949

= 282.555
0.75
2600
d + 1.5Db 592 mm

0.00185211
 ngth of Concrete Footing
bearing strength of concrete is given by,

9664.054 KN > PU
THEREFORE, SAFE

4 > 2 USE 2

6.8 m2

DOWELS
strength is adequate to carry the
, use minimum dowels given by,

2112.5 mm2

mm
mm2

of Development for Compression Bars

430.7952 mm

313.6 mm

430.7952 mm

m footing with an effective depth to top of

mm(total depth = 598mm), with12-28 mm-
rs on each side of the footing and at least
mn bars(25mm) must be extended into the
footing."
 FOOTING DESIGN OF LONGITUDINAL SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMN (A6)

DIMENSION OF FOOTING ONE-WAY SHEAR CHE

Weight of Footing For value of width (B ), consider 1m strip
Assume weight footing equal to 30% Vu = Qu x B(a - d) =
of the total unfactored load. where: a = L/2 + e - 483.5524
C_1 =
WF = 30% (PD + PL) 174.946 kN Vc = 0.17λ Bd =
PT= (PD + PL) + WF 758.097 kN where: λ = 1.00 for normal weight of
where: PD + PL = 583.152 kN
Satisfying the given relation, d =
Area of Footing
Neglecting soil above footing, area of footing TWO - WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR C
BASIC PARAMETERS based on assumed weight of footing may be obtained:
For value of width (B ), consider 1m strip
(A_(F )=
The data used in the design of footing shall be as follows: = 2.527 m 2
Vu = Qu {BL - (520+d)2}
P_T/Q_a )
f'c = 20.7 Mpa = QuBL - Qu(520+d)2
fy = 280 Mpa where : AF = BL = 490731.8 -
Es = 200000 Mpa Vc = 0.17λ bOd =
Dimension of Column: Assumed B= 1.80 m and L= 1.40 m Where: bO = 4(520 + d)
650 x 650 Thus,
Allowable Soil Pressure, Qa = 300.000 kPa the ultimate bearing stress, Satisfying the given realation, d =

UNFACTORED LOADS = 350.523 kPa Therefore, use

Loads considered are the loads directly transferred by the column as effective depth
to the footing: = 0.3505 MPa
PD = 425.767 kN MD = 197.169 kN-m TOTAL THICKNESS OF
PL = 157.385 kN M L
= 91.476 kN-m EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF FOOTING
PE = 215.012 kN ME = -463.747 kN-m Using steel cover equal to
PLR = 0.000 kN MLR = 0.000 kN-m h=d+
Check for one-way and two-way shears to determine the least
FACTORED LOADS required effective depth. The relation must be satisfied, where: d' = 75 + 1.
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 762.736 kN Vu = фVc where = ф = 0.75
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 668.305 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 883.317 kN for e

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 382.964 kN-m e= Muy/Pu = 433.552

Mu Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 328.079 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy -135.669 kN-m
Check for Required Area, FOR ρ Actual furnished development length
a - cc = 408.5524
= 2.0175843 m2 0.00187144
408.5524 <
AFr < AF ok
WF(T) = BLdδRC = 22.124 KN = 0.005 > ρ Since Ld(f) is less than the Ldr, Hook
where: Required.
Therefore, use ρ = 0.005
δRC = Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete (min)
Along Section (2-2)
= 23.6 kN/m 3
2673 mm 2

STEEL REQUIREMENTS 5 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2

22.40

Along Section (1-1)

where: ф= 0.75
b= 1800.00
73.764
REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH d= 297

0.516 Mpa
1013.63586 mm
where: ф= 0.90
b= 1800 mm = 0.005
d= 297 mm
 Therefore, use ρ = 0.005 TOP BARS (SHORT DIRECTION) REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT

2673 mm2 Along Section (3-3)

4.341022 say 5 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2
Actual furnished development length,
REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
y - 75 =
500 <
1013.6359 mm

Hook at bar Required

81.1240934 kN-m
= 4832.027
Actual furnished development length, 575 mm where: ф= 0.65
A1 = 0.4225
x - 75 = 191.4476 mm
191.4476 < 1013.6359 mm 0.68124478 F_1 > PU, THEREFORE, SAFE

where: ф= 0.75 Bearing Strength of Concrete Footing

Hook at bar Required b= 1800.0 mm Limit in bearing strength of concrete
d= 297 mm
ACI 318-11: Development length for reinforcement 9664.054
0.00248203
The design is based on the reinforcement attaining the yield
stress, so the reinforcement must be properly bonded to the where: 2.769231
concrete for a finite length in order not to slip. This = 0.005 > ρ
sufficient length to anchor bars near the end of connections
is referred to as the development length, ld. Therefore, use ρ = 0.005
A2 = 3.2
2673 mm2
F_2 > PU, THEREFORE, SAFE
5 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2
 DOWELS
Since bearing strength is adequate to carry the
Use 1.8 x 1.4m footing with an effective depth to top of bars of
ultimate load, use minimum dowels given by, 255mm(total depth = 372mm), with 5-28 mm-diameter bars on each
side of the footing and at least three column bars(28mm) must be
As = 0.005A1 = 2112.5 mm2 extended into the footing."

where: Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm 2

Length of Development for Compression Bars

430.7952 mm

313.6 mm < LD

Therefore, Use LD = 430.7952 mm

Y SHEAR CHECKING
onsider 1m strip
630.941 (483.552- d)
mm

773.453295 d
rmal weight of concrete

255 mm

NG) SHEAR CHECKING

onsider 1m strip
BL - (520+d)2}
- Qu(520+d)2
0.351 MPa (520+d)2
3.094 (520+d)*d

190 mm

Therefore, use d= 255

effective depth to top bars.

CKNESS OF FOOTING

75 mm
h = d + d' = 372
d' = 75 + 1.5Db = 117
Db = 28
elopment length,
mm

1013.63586 mm

the Ldr, Hook at bar end is

equired.

kN-m

266.447601 mm

0.18807696 Mpa

mm
mm

0.0006753

> ρ
ELOPMENT LENGTH

1013.63586 mm

ment length,

500 mm
1013.63586 mm

bar Required

KN

m2

EFORE, SAFE

crete Footing
ngth of concrete is given by,

KN

>2 use 2

m2

EFORE, SAFE
ONE-WAY SHEAR

For value of width (B ), consider 1m strip

Vu = Qu x B(a - d) =
a = L/2 + e - C_1
where: = #VALUE!
onsider 1m strip
0 (1055.3- d)
mm
 FOOTING DESIGN OF LONGITUDINAL SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMN (A6)

DIMENSION OF FOOTING ONE-WAY SHEAR CHEC

Weight of Footing For value of width (B ), consider 1m strip
Assume weight footing equal to 30% Vu = Qu x B(a - d) =
of the total unfactored load. where: a = L/2 + e - 711.9996
C_1 =
WF = 30% (PD + PL) 174.946 kN Vc = 0.17λ Bd =
PT= (PD + PL) + WF 758.097 kN where: λ = 1.00 for normal weight of co
where: PD + PL = 583.152 kN
Satisfying the given relation, d =
Area of Footing
Neglecting soil above footing, area of footing TWO - WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR CH
BASIC PARAMETERS based on assumed weight of footing may be obtained:
For value of width (B ), consider 1m strip
(A_(F )=
The data used in the design of footing shall be as follows: = 2.527 m 2
Vu = Qu {BL - (520+d)2}
P_T/Q_a )
f'c = 20.7 Mpa = QuBL - Qu(520+d)2
fy = 280 Mpa where : AF = BL = 490731.8 -
Es = 200000 Mpa Vc = 0.17λ bO d =
Dimension of Column: Assumed B= 1.80 m and L= 1.40 m Where: bO = 4(520 + d)
650 x 650 Thus,
Allowable Soil Pressure, Qa = 300.000 kPa the ultimate bearing stress, Satisfying the given realation, d =

UNFACTORED LOADS = 350.523 kPa Therefore, use d

Loads considered are the loads directly transferred by the column as effective depth to
to the footing: = 0.3505 MPa
PD = 425.767 kN MD = 337.780 kN-m TOTAL THICKNESS OF FO
PL = 157.385 kN M L
= 112.137 kN-m EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF FOOTING
PE = 215.012 kN ME = -511.613 kN-m Using steel cover equal to
PLR = 0.000 kN MLR = 0.000 kN-m h=d+
Check for one-way and two-way shears to determine the least
FACTORED LOADS required effective depth. The relation must be satisfied, where: d' = 75 + 1.5D
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 762.736 kN Vu = фVc where = ф = 0.75
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 668.305 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 883.317 kN for e

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 584.756 kN-m e= Muy/Pu = 662.000

Mu Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 517.473 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy 5.860 kN-m
Check for Required Area, FOR ρ Actual furnished development length,
a - cc = 637.00
= 2.0413731 m2 0.00206137
636.9996 <
AFr< AF ok
WF(T) = BLdδRC = 29.260 KN = 0.005 > ρ Since Ld(f) is less than the Ldr, Hook a
where: Required.
Therefore, use ρ = 0.005
δRC = Unit Weight of Reinforced Concrete (min)
Along Section (2-2)
= 23.6 kN/m 3
3753 mm 2

STEEL REQUIREMENTS 7 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2

0.46

Along Section (1-1)

where: ф= 0.75
b= 1800.00
159.926
REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH d= 417

0.568 Mpa
1013.63586 mm
where: ф= 0.90
b= 1800 mm = 0.005
d= 417 mm
 Therefore, use ρ = 0.005 TOP BARS (SHORT DIRECTION) REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LE

3753 mm2 Along Section (3-3)

6.09497 say 7 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2
Actual furnished development length,
REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
y - 75 =
500 <
1013.6359 mm

Hook at bar Required

81.1240934 kN-m
= 4832.027
Actual furnished development length, 575 mm where: ф= 0.65
A1 = 0.4225
x - 75 = -37.00 mm
-36.99963 < 1013.6359 mm 0.34557632 F_1 > PU, THEREFORE, SAFE

where: ф= 0.75 Bearing Strength of Concrete Footing

Hook at bar Required b= 1800.0 mm Limit in bearing strength of concrete is
d= 417 mm
ACI 318-11: Development length for reinforcement 9664.054
0.00124657
The design is based on the reinforcement attaining the yield
stress, so the reinforcement must be properly bonded to the where: 2.769231
concrete for a finite length in order not to slip. This = 0.005 > ρ
sufficient length to anchor bars near the end of connections
is referred to as the development length, ld. Therefore, use ρ = 0.005
A2 = 3.2
3753 mm2
F_2 > PU, THEREFORE, SAFE
7 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2
 DOWELS
Since bearing strength is adequate to carry the
Use 1.8 x 1.4m footing with an effective depth to top of bars of
ultimate load, use minimum dowels given by, 375mm(total depth = 492mm), with 7-28 mm-diameter bars on each
side of the footing and at least three column bars(28mm) must be
As = 0.005A1 = 2112.5 mm2 extended into the footing."

where: Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm 2

Length of Development for Compression Bars

430.7952 mm

313.6 mm < LD

Therefore, Use LD = 430.7952 mm

SHEAR CHECKING
sider 1m strip
630.941 (712 - d)
mm

773.453295 d
mal weight of concrete

375 mm

G) SHEAR CHECKING

sider 1m strip
L - (520+d)2}
Qu(520+d)2
0.351 MPa (520+d)2
3.094 (520+d)*d

195 mm

Therefore, use d= 375

ective depth to top bars.

KNESS OF FOOTING

75 mm
h = d + d' = 492
d' = 75 + 1.5Db = 117
Db = 28
opment length,
mm

1013.63586 mm

he Ldr, Hook at bar end is

uired.

kN-m

38.00 mm

0.00194057 Mpa

mm
mm

0.0000069

> ρ
LOPMENT LENGTH

1013.63586 mm

nt length,

500 mm
1013.63586 mm

ar Required

KN

m2

ORE, SAFE

ete Footing
h of concrete is given by,

KN

>2 use 2

m2

ORE, SAFE
ONE-WAY SHEAR

For value of width (B ), consider 1m strip

Vu = Qu x B(a - d) =
a = L/2 + e - C_1
where: = #VALUE!
sider 1m strip
0 (1055.3- d)
mm
 A. SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN (B3)

BASIC PARAMETERS DIMENSION OF FOOTING DEPTH OF FO

Weight of Footing
The data used in the design of footing shall be as follows: Assume weight footing equal to 30%
f'c = 20.7 Mpa of the total unfactored load.
fy = 280 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa WF = 30% (PD + PL) 267.4797 kN 129.376
Dimension of Column: PT= (PD + PL) + WF 1159.08 kN
=
650 x 650 mm where: PD + PL = 891.60 kN
Allowable Soil Pressure, Qa = 300 kPa
Given the equation for stress in the footing using the
UNFACTORED LOADS assume Qa equal to fA,
Loads considered are the loads directly transferred by the column
to the footing:
PD = 655.434 kN MDLy = 0.000 kN-m
PL = 236.165 kN ML Ly
= 128.774 kN-m
PE = 0.000 kN MELy = -463.747 kN-m
PLR = 0.000 kN MLRy = 0.000 kN-m Therefore, 3
Aa = L2 = 9 mm2
MDLx = 0.000 kN-m Checking for the actual maximum soil pressure ,
MLLx = 168.267 kN-m 234.9908 kPa
MEx = -511.613 kN-m Q = 234.9908 kPa < 300.0 kPa
MLRx = 0.000 kN-m ok
FACTORED LOADS Since Q < Qa, use L = 3.00 mm
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 1164.384 kN Average soil pressure at the cente
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 1022.686 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 1022.686 kN

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 206.039 kN-m

Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 128.774 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy -334.973 kN-m

Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx 269.228 kN-m

Mux Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx 168.267 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx -343.346 kN-m
 TOTAL THICKNESS OF FOOTING
Check for one-way and two-way shears to determine the least required STEEL REQUIR
effective depth. The relation must be satisfied, Using steel cover equal to 75 mm

Vu = фVc h = d + d' = 698 mm

where = ф = 0.75 where: d' = 75 + 1.5Db 117
Db = 28 mm
828342.610092 - 704.972 d
REQUIRED WEIGHT OF FOOTING
1.175
148.2552 kN
for value of width (B ), consider 1m strip
since is less than , therefore it is (ok)
773.453 d

Satisfying the given relation, d= 650.00 mm BOTTOM BARS ALONG SEC

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

TWO - WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR AT COLUMN 7 133.3991 kPa

133.3991 < 235.0 SAFE

VU= 1022686 - 0.235 (650 + d)2 803.69 KN

PU = 1200.592 KN
3943.095 d + 6.0663 d2
STEEL REQUIREMENTS
2600 + 4d
Footing may be classified as one- way footing or two - way
Satisfying the given relation, d = 250 mm footing. One - way footings are those which reinforced in
one direction only, while two - way footings are
Therefore , use d= 650 mm as effective depth to top bars. reinforced in two directions.
 Check ρ against minimum steel ratio: Bearing Strength of Concrete F
0.426606 Limit in bearing strength of
= 0.005 > ρ
0.90
3000
Therefore, use ρ = 0.005 650
where:
10380 mm 2

0.001543
16.857392 say 17 bars A2 =

where : Db = 28 mm = 0.005 > ρ DOWEL

Ab = 615.7536 mm 2
Since bearing strength is adequat
Therefore, use ρ = 0.005 ultimate load, use minimum dow
REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
9750 mm2 AsMIN = 0.005A1 =

1013.63586498 mm 15.83426 say 16 bars wherE:Db = 28

Ab = 615.7536
where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2 Length of Development for

Actual furnished development length, BEARING STRENGTH

a - 75 = 1100 mm Limit in bearing strength at column base is given by,

1100 > 1013.63586498 mm

= 4832.027 KN > PU SAFE Therefore, Use LD =

Since Ld(f) is greater than the Ldr, Hook at bar end is not
Required.
where: ф= 0.65
Use 3x3 m footing with an ef
TOP BARS ALONG SECTION (2-2) A1 = 0.4225 m2 bars of 650mm(total depth = 6
diameter bars on each side of t
486.651283429 kn-M three column bars(25mm) mu
footing."
 DEPTH OF FOOTING

129.376 kPa

59.82836 kPa

45.7864 kPa

143.418 kPa

234.991 kPa

115.334 kPa

23.761 kPa

l pressure at the center,

129.376 kPa
 STEEL REQUIREMENTS

BARS ALONG SECTION (1-1)

486.6513 kN-m

0.451672

= 234.991
0.75
3000
d + 1.5Db 692 mm

0.00163437
 ength of Concrete Footing
n bearing strength of concrete is given by,

9664.054 KN > PU
THEREFORE, SAFE

4.615385 > 2 USE 2

9.0 m2

DOWELS
g strength is adequate to carry the
d, use minimum dowels given by,

2112.5 mm2

mm
mm2

of Development for Compression Bars

430.7952 mm

0 mm

430.7952 mm

m footing with an effective depth to top of

mm(total depth = 698mm), with16-28 mm-
ars on each side of the footing and at least
mn bars(25mm) must be extended into the
footing."