Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.LowLevelThinkingSkills(LOTS)are those in
the knowledge and comprehension level.
.HighLevelThinkingSkills(HOTS) are those
that go beyond the comprehension level.
Types of Question Types of Question
Types of Question
.Factual Questions
-used to get information from the students
and often test rote memory
Example:
�Whatis the most common reason for
vehicular accidents?�
Types of Question
.Factual Questions
-used to get information from the students
and often test rote memory
Example:
�Whatis the most common reason for
vehicular accidents?�
Types of Question
.Clarification Questions
-intend to provide clarity to both students and
teachers
-have important clueing effects and help students
to revisit their earlier statements with alternative
perspectives
Example:
�Whatdo you mean by�?�
�Canyou give me an example?�
�Canyou rephrase what you have said?�
Types of Question
.Clarification Questions
-intend to provide clarity to both students and
teachers
-have important clueing effects and help students
to revisit their earlier statements with alternative
perspectives
Example:
�Whatdo you mean by�?�
�Canyou give me an example?�
�Canyou rephrase what you have said?�
Types of Question
.Broadening or Extension Questions
-enlarge the existing theme, explore
implications of the response and can be
useful in opening up further possibilities
-can be used to assess additional knowledge
of the students
Example:
�Doyou know of any other chromosomal
abnormality in Down syndrome?�
Types of Question
.Broadening or Extension Questions
-enlarge the existing theme, explore
implications of the response and can be
useful in opening up further possibilities
-can be used to assess additional knowledge
of the students
Example:
�Doyou know of any other chromosomal
abnormality in Down syndrome?�
Types of Question
.Justifying Questions
-probe for assumptions and explore reasons
for particular answers
-require significant comprehensions and
reasoning skills on the part of the students
Example:
�Youmentioned that CJ Corona lied in his
SALN. What are your reasons for such
statement?�
Types of Question
.Justifying Questions
-probe for assumptions and explore reasons
for particular answers
-require significant comprehensions and
reasoning skills on the part of the students
Example:
�Youmentioned that CJ Corona lied in his
SALN. What are your reasons for such
statement?�
Types of Question
.Hypothetical Questions
-used to explore students�understanding of
complex situations beyond the scope of a
particular encounter by creating hypothetical
scenarios
-often come in handy during the latter part of
teacher-student interactions when the basic
facts and concepts are already established
Types of Question
.Hypothetical Questions
-used to explore students�understanding of
complex situations beyond the scope of a
particular encounter by creating hypothetical
scenarios
-often come in handy during the latter part of
teacher-student interactions when the basic
facts and concepts are already established
Types of Question
.Hypothetical Questions
Example:
�SupposeJeny has a ventricular septum
defect and is taking diuretics to control her
symptoms, how would you revise and
rearrange the differential diagnosis of Jeny�srespiratory distress?�
Types of Question
.Hypothetical Questions
Example:
�SupposeJeny has a ventricular septum
defect and is taking diuretics to control her
symptoms, how would you revise and
rearrange the differential diagnosis of Jeny�srespiratory distress?�
Types of Question
.Questions about Questions
-probe for reasons for the question that
students ask the teachers
-allow the students to verbalize their
reasoning and understanding of the events
leading to their own questions
Example:
�Whydid you ask that particular question?
What are you thinking of?�
Types of Question
.Questions about Questions
-probe for reasons for the question that
students ask the teachers
-allow the students to verbalize their
reasoning and understanding of the events
leading to their own questions
Example:
�Whydid you ask that particular question?
What are you thinking of?�
Types of Question
.Redirected Questions
-address the same questions to several
students and distribute responsibility
-generate a wide variety of response and
allow the students to evaluate each other�scontributions
-shift the focus from teacher-student
interaction to student-student interactions
Types of Question
.Redirected Questions
-address the same questions to several
students and distribute responsibility
-generate a wide variety of response and
allow the students to evaluate each other�scontributions
-shift the focus from teacher-student
interaction to student-student interactions
Questioning Strategies and
Techniques
Questioning Strategies and
Techniques
According to Caram and Davis (2005)
Create a classroom culture open to
dialogue.
Use both preplanned and emerging
questions.
Select an appropriate level of
questioning based on the students�
needs.
Avoid tricky questions that require only
a Yesor No answer.
Phrase questions carefully, concisely and
clearly.
According to Caram and Davis (2005)
Create a classroom culture open to
dialogue.
Use both preplanned and emerging
questions.
Select an appropriate level of
questioning based on the students�
needs.
Avoid tricky questions that require only
a Yesor No answer.
Phrase questions carefully, concisely and
clearly.
AccordingtoCaramandDavis(2005)According to Caram and Davis (2005)
Address questions to the group or to
individuals, randomly.
Use sufficient waittime.
Respond to answers given by students.
Deliberate frame questions to promote
student interest.
Use questions to identify learning
objectives for follow-up self-study.
AccordingtoCaramandDavis(2005)According to Caram and Davis (2005)
Address questions to the group or to
individuals, randomly.
Use sufficient waittime.
Respond to answers given by students.
Deliberate frame questions to promote
student interest.
Use questions to identify learning
objectives for follow-up self-study.
Critiquing Questioning
Techniques
Critiquing Questioning
Techniques
Procedure:
1. To assess the types of questions asked, a
video or audio-tape recording of a class
needs to be made.
2. As soon as possible after the class is over,
watch and/or listen to the recording and
choose a ten-minute segment for analysis.
3. Write down in its entirely each question that
you ask during this ten-minute segment.
Procedure:
1. To assess the types of questions asked, a
video or audio-tape recording of a class
needs to be made.
2. As soon as possible after the class is over,
watch and/or listen to the recording and
choose a ten-minute segment for analysis.
3. Write down in its entirely each question that
you ask during this ten-minute segment.
Procedure:
4. As you go over these questions, consider the
following:
a. What effects might your phrasing have
had on the students�thinking about
question?
b. How could you improve the wording/s
of these questions?
Procedure:
4. As you go over these questions, consider the
following:
a. What effects might your phrasing have
had on the students�thinking about
question?
b. How could you improve the wording/s
of these questions?
Procedure:
5. Focus your attention on the amount and
complexity of thinking required for your
students to respond (silently or aloud) to
each question.
6. Classify your questions using the Bloom�sTaxonomy categories.
Procedure:
5. Focus your attention on the amount and
complexity of thinking required for your
students to respond (silently or aloud) to
each question.
6. Classify your questions using the Bloom�sTaxonomy categories.
Procedure:
7. Do this type of analysis periodically throughout
the year to assess your progress:
a. Into which category do most of your
questions fall?
b. How do your students respond to your
question?
c. What were your goals for this class or
lesson?
d. Is there an alternative pattern of questioning
you can think of which would better facilitate
the achievement of the goals stated
Procedure:
7. Do this type of analysis periodically throughout
the year to assess your progress:
a. Into which category do most of your
questions fall?
b. How do your students respond to your
question?
c. What were your goals for this class or
lesson?
d. Is there an alternative pattern of questioning
you can think of which would better facilitate
the achievement of the goals stated
Educational Implications:
.This approach will help the students learn how to listen.
.It will provide feedback on how successful the lesson
was in stimulating their thought processes.
.The students will reflect on their learning through
higher-level thinking processes such as analysis, synthesis,
comparison, or summation.
.Students are more likely to remember what they have
learned when they explore the implications of their
learning.
Educational Implications:
.This approach will help the students learn how to listen.
.It will provide feedback on how successful the lesson
was in stimulating their thought processes.
.The students will reflect on their learning through
higher-level thinking processes such as analysis, synthesis,
comparison, or summation.
.Students are more likely to remember what they have
learned when they explore the implications of their
learning.
Activity:
Mechanics:
Select a particular topic or issue and write down at
least 6 questions that could be formulated out from the
chosen topic. See to it that the questions are relevant to the
needs and interest of the students.
Criteria:
Content 3points
Clarity of the question 1 points
Relevance to students�needs 1 points
5 points each
Activity:
Mechanics:
Select a particular topic or issue and write down at
least 6 questions that could be formulated out from the
chosen topic. See to it that the questions are relevant to the
needs and interest of the students.
Criteria:
Content 3points
Clarity of the question 1 points
Relevance to students�needs 1 points
5 points each
Thank you �