Engineering Entrance Exam 1D, 2014 solutions Engineering Entrance Exam 1D, 2014 solutions

24 a3 b 4. a) R(10) = e -0.2×10102 » 13.53 (1 p)

1. a) , b) 4 , c) 3q d) 6a 2 , e) , f) s (5r - 9s ) or 5rs - 9s 2 (each 0.5 p)
35 10
R(10 ) + R(20 ) R(20) + R(30) R(30) + R(40)
b) A » 10 + 10 + 10
2 2 2
2. V = pr 2 h (0.5 p) or directly using trapezoid rule:

A = 2prh + 2pr 2 (0.5 p) é1 1 ù

A = 10ê R(10) + R(20) + R(30) + R(40)ú (1 p)
ë2 2 û
V 2V
A = 2prh + 2pr 2 = 2pr 2 + 2pr 2 = + 2pr 2 (1 p)
pr r é1 1 ù
Correct solution A » 10ê 13.53 + 7.33 + 2.23 + 0.54ú = 165.95 » 166 (1 p)
r [m] 2V ë2 2 û
A(r ) = + 2pr 2 [m2]
r
… …
5. The result can be justified by the following model or other calculation.
0.45 5.717…
0.55 5.537… S -S
R ¼ 0 ¼
0.65 5.731… -R ¼ ½ ¾
… … ½ ½
S: storm, -S: no storm, R: red sky. –R: gray sky
Answer 0.55 m (1 p)
Other justified solution methods are accepted. a) 100% (1.5 p)
b) ¼ + ½ = ¾ = 75% (1.5 p)
AB sin (b )
3. Law of sines: AC = (1 p)
(
sin 180o - a - b )
6. The missing numbers are marked with red and bold.
( )
x = Ax + AC cos 90o - a , y = Ay + AC sin 90o - a ( ) (1.5 p) a) 4 4 8 16 32 64 128 (Sum of all previous numbers) (1p)
b) 1. 4 1 4 2 1 (Square root of 2) (1p)
x » 3.6 , y » 4.4 (0.5 p) c) 3. 1 4 1 5 9 ( , with more decimals) (1p)

Alternative solution: Model e.g.: equations of lines AC and BC:

( ) (
y = x tan 90 o - a + Ay , y = x tan b - 90 o + By ) (1.5 p)
7. a) Twice, 2 times (1.5 p)
Intersection point: b) Station 8; 4 passes (1.5 p)

B y - Ay
x=
( ) (
tan 90 o - a - tan b - 90 o ), ( )
y = x tan 90o - a + Ay (1 p)

x » 3.6 , y » 4.4 (0.5 p)

Other justified solution methods are accepted.

Engineering Entrance Exam 1D, 2014 solutions Engineering Entrance Exam 1D, 2014 solutions

8A) You are back to the starting position. There are at least 3 methods to solve. 9A) Use the ideal gas law , in which is in Kelvin units. First calculate the pressure
1. use the following equations in all four parts of the curve.
in the tank when used outdoors. The tank is the same so the volume is constant.

bar.
2. use average velocities multiplied the time in all four parts of the curve.
3. calculate the area between the velocity curve and x-axis The wrench needs 10 bar pressure, so the usable pressure is 43.2 – 10 = 33.2 bar. The volume of
the air can be calculated based on the ideal gas law. The temperature is constant, is the
Grading:
pressure inside the tank and is the normal air pressure.
Positive and negative velocity understood (1p)
Negative acceleration means slowing down and turning back (1p)
L
Correct answer, back at origin (1p)

min or 8 min.
8B) mNaNO2 = 880 g
Grading:
M NaNO2 = 69.0 Ideal gas law identified (1p)
M NaNO3 = 85.0 Correct idea of lower pressure when tank at cold (1p)
Volume of air and time calculated (1p)

Each NaNO3 produces one NaNO2

9B) Vriverflow = 1.80m3 / min
Solution 1:

mNaNO3 M NaNO3 cNi = 2.2 mg

= (1,5p) L
mNaNO2 M NaNO2
m Ni,24h = Vriverflow × c Ni = 1.80 × 1000 L × 2.2 mg × 24h d × 60 min h
min L
M NaNO3 85.0 g (1p)
m NaNO3 = × mNaNO2 = mol × 880 g = 1084.06 g » 1080 g (1,5p) = 5702400 mg g
d = 5702.4 d
M Na NO2 69.0g
mol
mNi ,80% = 0.80 × mNi ,24h = 4561.92 g (1p)
Solution 2 :
mNi,80% 4561.92 g
NaNO3 à NaNO2 + ½O2 (reaction equation not necessary, not required) cNi = = = 0.04562 g 3 = 46 mg (1p)
Vlake 100000m3 m L
m 880 g
nNaNO2 = NaNO2 = = 12.7536 mol (1p) Limit of 20 µg/L was exceeded.
M NaNO2 69.0 g
mol
n NaNO3 = nNaNO2 (1p)

mNaNO3 = n NaNO3 × M NaNO3 = 12.7536mol × 85.0g mol = 1084.06 g » 1080 g (1p)

Engineering Entrance Exam 1D, 2014 solutions Engineering Entrance Exam 1D, 2014 solutions

10A) There are four resistors in series in the circuit. One of the four resistors consists of four identical
resistors in parallel. The parallel resistors yield to 1/4 R, so the total resistance is 3¼ R. If each R b) 2 HCl + CaO à CaCl2 + H2O (0.5p)
is equal to 40 , the total resistance is m
nCaO = ½ × nHCl = ½ × nCl = ½ * Cl = 87.3239 mol (0.5p)
a) . M Cl

mCaO = nCaO × M CaO = 87.3239mol × 56.1 g mol = 4898.9kg » 4900 kg (0.5p)

b) From the Ohm’s law we know

, so the current mA.

Grading:
Understanding of the circuit: four resistors in series (1p)
Correct Rtot, Ohm’s law remembered (1p)
Correct current (1p)

10B) mwaste = 1000 000 kg

mCl = 0.0062 × 1000000 kg = 6200 kg

MCl = 35.5
MHCl = 36.5

Each Cl produces one HCl.

a) Solution 1:
m HCl M HCl
= (0.5p)
mCl M Cl

M HCl 36.5 g
mHCl = × mCl = mol × 6200kg = 6374.65kg » 6400 kg (1p)
M Cl 35.5 g
mol

a) Solution 2:
Cl2 + H2 à 2HCl (reaction equation not necessary; not required)
m 6200 kg mCl2 6200 kg
nCl = Cl = = 174.648mol OR nCl2 = = = 87.324mol (0.5p)
M Cl 35.5 g M Cl2 71.0 g
mol mol
nHCl = nCl OR nHCl = 2 × nCl2 (0.5p)

mHCl = nHCl × M HCl = 174.648mol × 36.5 g mol = 6374.65kg » 6400 kg (0.5p)

E E
T T
Mathematics

M 1. answer:
2. answer:
1.
3. answer:
2.
4. answer: and
3.
4. Solve and if and 5. answer A) B)
5. There is a square that touches the inside of a circle. The radius of the circle is . Draw 6. answer: and
that this setup. A) Calculate the length of the squares sides. b) Calculate the ratio of the area
of the square to the area of the circle 7. answer:
6. Find the zeros of the function , indicate the position of this
minimum/maximum and create a sketch for the function from . Logic
7. Find the intersections of a circle and a line if and a line is .
1. answer: , .
Logic

1. There are trees in the forest, on average one tree per . Each tree is 20 meters high and 2. answer: and leaves
the equivalent shape of the tree trunk is a cylinder with a constant diameter of .
Calculate the timber volume per hectare. 3. answer:
2. There is a fence of length L. Calculate the ratio of the areas if the fenced geometry is either a
Physics
square or a circle?
3. What is the total density of a mixture from 30% of A with density of and 70% 1. answer:
of B with a density of ? 2. answer: . Time of flight
Physics

1. A satellite orbits earth in a geostationary orbit. This means the satellite is permanently above F
the same position at the equator. The satellite orbit is above earth surface, earth
radius is 6400km. What is the approximate orbital velocity of the satellite?
2. The wave velocity in a solid is A Y

and density of . How long time does an acoustic wave with

before velocity need to travel along a rail line of .

Chemistry

1. Balance the following equation.

C4H10(l) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g)

2 C4H10(l) + 13 O2(g) 8 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g)

2. There are 3 ketone isomers with the formula C 5H10O. Draw their structures.