Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Theory
Aim
Apparatus
Chemicals Required
Detection of pH
Test for Carbon Dioxide
Test for Glucose
Test for Phosphate Test
for Alcohol
Test for Sucrose Result
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*Introduction*
The era of cold drinks began in 1952 but the industrialization in
India marked its beginning with the launching of Limca and
Goldspot by parley group of companies. Since, the beginning of
cold drinks was highly profitable and luring, many multinational
companies launched their brands in India like Pepsi and Coke.
Now days, it is observed in general that majority of people
viewed Sprite, Fanta and Limca to give feeling of lightness,
while Pepsi and Thumps Up to activate pulse and brain.
*Theory*
Test Tubes
Test Tube Holder
Test Tube Stand
Stop Watch
Beaker
Bunsen Burner
pH Paper
Tripod Stand
China Dish
Wire Gauge
Water Bath
*Chemicals Required*
Iodine Solution
Potassium Iodide
Sodium Hydroxide
Lime Water
Fehling‟s A & B Solution
Concentrated Nitric Acid
Benedict Solution
Ammonium Molybdate
*Detection Of pH*
Inference
Soft Drinks are generally acidic because of the presence of
citric acid and phosphoric acid.
pH values of cold drinks of different brand are different due to
the variation in amount of acidic content.
Experiment
Experiment
All the samples gave positive test for glucose with Benedict‟s
reagent. Hence all the drinks contain glucose.
Inference
All samples gave positive test for glucose with Fehling‟s (A &
B) solutions. Hence all the cold drinks contain glucose.
Inference
All the soft drinks samples gave positive test for phosphate ions.
Hence all the cold drinks contain phosphate.
Experiment
Inference
All the cold drinks samples gave positive test for alcohol.
Hence all the cold drinks contain alcohol. Chemical Reaction
CH3CH2OH + 4I2 + 6NaOH → CHI3 + HCOONa + 5NaI +
5H2O
Experiment
Inference
*Result*
*Precautions*
*Conclusion*
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Coca Cola
The Coca-Cola formula is The Coca-Cola Company's secret recipe for Coca-Cola syrup that
bottlers combine with carbonated water to create its line of cola soft drinks. As
a publicity, marketing, and intellectual property protection strategy started by Robert W.
Woodruff, the company presents the formula as a closely held trade secret known only to a few
employees.
The primary ingredients of Coca-Cola syrup include either high fructose corn
syrup or sucrose derived from cane sugar, caramel color, caffeine, phosphoric acid, coca
extract,lime extract, vanilla, and glycerin.[citation needed] High fructose corn syrup or sucrose are
overwhelmingly the major added ingredients: one 600 ml bottle (≈20.29 U.S. fl. oz.) of Coca
Cola contains the approximate equivalent of 15 teaspoons of sugar.[1] However, contrary to what
is implied by the "cola" name, Coca-Cola syrup does not contain any kola nut extract.[2] Since no
kola extracts are present in the recipe, the primary taste of Coca-Cola comes
from vanilla and cinnamon with trace amounts of orange, lime and lemon and spices
Sprite
Sprite is a colorless, lemon-lime flavored, caffeine-free soft drink, created by the Coca-Cola
Company. It was developed in West Germany in 1959 as Fanta Klare Zitrone ("Clear
Lemon Fanta") and introduced in the United States as Sprite in 1961. This was Coke's response
to the popularity of 7 Up. It comes in a primarily silver, green, and blue can or a green
transparent bottle with a primarily green and blue label.
Fanta
Fanta is a global brand of fruit-flavored carbonated soft drinks created by The Coca-Cola
Company. There are over 100 flavors worldwide. The drink originated in Germany in 1941.[1] In
India, Fanta entered the market as a substitute for the then-popular Indian soft drink Gold Spot.
When Coca-Cola re-entered the Indian market in 1993, it bought Gold Spot fromParle and
withdrew it from the market in order to make space for Fanta.
Limca
Limca is a lemon and lime flavoured carbonated soft drink made primarily in India and
certain parts of the U.S. Prior to 1988 the original formula of Limca
contained brominated vegetable oil (BVO). After world wide reports of ill effects of BVO
- the use of BVO in soft drinks was banned in India. As a result of this ban - the formula
for Limca was changed and BVO was removed from the concentrate for Limca. Limca
also publishes the Limca Book of Records, a record book similar to the Guinness Book
of Records, started originally by Mr Ramesh Chauhan. The Limca Book of
Records details feats, records and other unique statistics from an Indian perspective.
Mountain dew
Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew in the United States) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced
and owned by PepsiCo. The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers
Barney and Ally Hartman and was first marketed in Marion, Between the 1940s and 1980s, there
was just one variety of Mountain Dew, which was citrus-flavored and caffeinated. Diet Mountain Dew
was introduced in 1988,[3] followed by Mountain Dew Red, which was introduced and subsequently
discontinued in 1988.[4] In 2001, a cherry flavor called Code Red debuted.