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Page 1
Gratings
Quality Assurance
RAL-GZ 638
1 of 1 10-06-2013 12:50
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Standards-Download-Beuth-Meiser Vogtland-OHG-KdNr.7431708 LfNr.4236823001-2008-11-
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Publisher
RAL German Institute for
Quality Assurance and Certification eV
Victory Str 39
53757 Sankt Augustin
Tel: (02241) 16 05-0
Fax: (02241) 16 05 -11
E-mail: RAL-Institut@RAL.de
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Gratings
Quality Assurance
RAL-GZ 638
Quality Association
Gratings eV
High Street 113-115
58095 Hagen
Tel: (0 23 31) 20 08-0
Fax: (0 23 31) 20 08 40
E-mail: info@gitterroste-online.de
Internet: www.gitterroste-online.de
This quality assurance is of RAL German Institute for Quality Assurance and labelin
drawing eV within the principles for a quality mark in recognition method
in cooperation with the relevant professional and trade circles and the competent au
the jointly developed. In June 2008, in collaboration with the Quality Association
Community gratings eV is a revision of the basic goodness.
Sankt Augustin, September 2008


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Page 5
Table of Contents
1 Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Terms and definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
2 Quality regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 Materials
.5 and dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Versions.
5 ............................................5
2.2.1 Welded gratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2 Gratings.
5 ...............................................
2.2.3 Slot
5 grids. ..............................................
2.2.3.1 Einsteckroste.
5 ...........................................
2.2.3.2 Through
..5 Hole grids. ......................................
2.2.3.3 Dimensions.
.....5 ............................................
2.2.4 Grating
5 stair treads. ......................................
2.3 Design
5 and Auwahlkriterien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3.1 Dimension of the mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2 Edging.
.6 .........................................6
2.4 Tolerances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5 Corrosion
.6 protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.....6
3 Detection methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Load
. 6 types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 Proof by the method of partial factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3 Design values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3.1 Design values for exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.2 Design
6 values for resistors / material properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.4 The ultimate limit state. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.5 Limit state of serviceability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Berechungsgrundlagen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..7
5 Calculation examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Legend.
..7 ..........................................7
5.2 Compilation formula for calculation bases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.3 Examples of calculations for gratings made of steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1 Calculation
. . . . . . . . 8example 1 - welded gratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1.1 Lastanordung
.8 1..........................................
.8 2..........................................
5.3.2 Calculation
.9 Example 2 - gratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..9 1 . . . . ......................................
.9 2..........................................
5.3.3 Calculation
10 example 3 - gratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.4 Calculation
10 Example 4 - welded gratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.5 Calculation
. 11 Example 5 - Plug grids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 11
6 Test Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 Initial test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 6
Table of Contents
Rules for granting and

the quality mark gratings
1 Quality basis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Ceremony.
17 .............................................
3 Use.
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4 Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Penalties.
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6 Complaint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Regranting.
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8 Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Pattern 1 Commitment form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pattern 2 Award
19 certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
The institution RAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. U3

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Q
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Quality and Inspection I
for gratings
1 Scope 2.2.2 gratings

1.1 General Gratings are gratings in which the
rods pressed under high pressure
This quality and test apply to static loading are.
statement and production of gratings made of steel, stainless steel,
Crossbars be pre-slit.
In special cases, the correspondi
Aluminum and brass.
Caused by the compression of st
Gratings, with the quality mark of quality community Gratings, which subsequently also
Gratings eV in the requirements must
ments of quality and testing, and - depending on their The size map of the supporting ro
Range - the relevant DIN standards, requirements described in Table 2.
of Workplace Regulation and the Workplace Guidelines
as well as the accident prevention regulations of the employers' liability insurance
society - in the current version - match. 2.2.3 plug-in shelves
2.2.3.1 Einsteckroste
In Einsteckrosten are either the s
1.2 Terms and definitions Slotted crossbars.
Gratings are cantilevered, different duty Form-fit to compressions,
A fixed connection may befriction
throu
and are created by welding.
(Eg walk or drive) plate-shaped body with
many through-holes in a regular arrangement. 2.2.3.2-through grids
Gratings are used as covers for platforms, walkways, For through rusting cross bars ar
Stairs, landings, steps and other openings used. They holed bars and pushed through b
usually consist of load bearing, cross bars and the edge-Clampingbar positioned / secured.
solutions.
2.2.3.3 Dimensions
They are distinguished by welding pressing, pressing, through- The size map of the supporting ro
pluggable and Einsteckrosten. described in Table 2.
2.2.4 Grating stair treads

Steps are the same design as des
2 Quality Regulations Section 2.2.1 to 2.2.3 describe m
2.1 Materials and dimensions Steps are with a non-slip nosing
and perforated mounting plates m
There are to use standardized materials. You are taking into subjected
Scope to other types of nosin
account the anticipated loads and the be used.
for application processing method coming from the goodness-
sign user select. The following steps need to nosin
take (deviating from DIN 1055-3
For these materials, the values and tolerances binding
Lich that laid down in the relevant DIN standards - For every barrel width w <1
are. an area of 100 x 100 mm o
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Quality and Inspection
2.3.1 Dimensioning of the mesh - Proof that the Grenzustände

be if the design values of ac
- Mesh size (the clear distance between bars), the material properties and
- Mesh spacing (distance between centers of the bars).
te be used in the models.
2.3.2 edging
3.3 design values
Gratings are embedded in non-load bearing and cross bar direction with
edged of a frame, this also applies to sections. The 3.3.1 Design values of
Edge rods are welded together at the corners. actions
The design value F d an exposur
net:
Fd = ΓF· Fk
2.4 Tolerances
Where:
In the preparation of the gratings, only the corresponding
Annex 1 listed manufacturing and supply tolerances to- γF The partial safety factor
permeable. Fk the characteristic value o
For the ultimate limit state is in th
Rule γ F= ΓQ = 1.5 is set when it
2.5 Corrosion Protection is a traffic load.
Gratings made of steel condition, unless otherwise agreed, For limit state of serviceability
corrosion protection by galvanizing according to DIN EN γ is typically
ISO 1461. F= 1.0 is set, ie
Γ value of the action F is then d
sungswert used.
3.3.2 Design values for

3 detection methods Material
resistors /properties
The design value X dthe materia
The following are the basis for calculating lattice are
gratings described. calculated as follows:
However, the detection method can also alternate with

Calculation methods (eg FEM) and / or tests carried
be performed.
However, the following principles of calculation It is
calculations shall be taken into account. Xk the characteristic value o
γM The partial safety factor
material property.
3.1 Load types
For the limit state of bearing capa
The following types of load (traffic loads) may occur: limit state of serviceability is for s
- Uniformly distributed load in kN / m 2, γM= 1.0 applied.
- Walk-gratings (deviating from DIN 1055-3):
1.5 kN point load at the most unfavorable point on a load3.4
terminals
the ultimate limit state
engagement surface of 200 mm x 200 mm.
- Passable covers and load application areas for In the ultimate limit state is the fai
DIN 1055-3 and DIN 1072: Single loads (wheel load) terrosts check.
that
It must be demonstrated,
- Special charges and attack surfaces of the condi-
6

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Q
a
Ed ≤ C d Table 1 - Number of co-supportI
It is
Bearing bar height Number "m
Ed the design value of the load, here the (Mm) the crossba
maximum deformation,
Welded gratings
Cd The design value of Gebrauchstauglichkeitskrite- Mesh spacingM
Ministry, here are the allowable deformation. (34 x 38) (A
20 2.25
25 2.19
30 2.13
4 Basis of calculation 35 2.06
40 2.00
45
The following procedure shall be demonstrated for grid computing 1.94
grates in section 2.2.1 to 2.2.4 50 1.88
55 1.81
- The characteristic value for the allowable voltage 60 1.75
f is y, k= 23.5 kN / cm2and 235 N / mm2 in comparison65 1.69
use of material S235JR according to DIN EN 10025, 70 1.63
- The allowable deflection, f 'working load be- 75 1.56
contributes L/200 of the span, maximum 4 mm. 80 1.50
85 -
When using other materials, such as DC01 C590, S355 90 -
J2G3 (see section 1.1), the corresponding allowable 95 -
Use stress and modulus. 100 -
On the basis of test series carried out with a load-
cube of 200mm x 200mm, at the most unfavorable point is the Table 2 - Dimensions supporting
Number n 'of the loaded support bars, taking into account the experiments carried out
shear lag supporting rods, m 'is calculated by the following formula:
Bearing b
[Mm]
n= +M
Welded gratings 2 and 3
4
Explanation: m '= number of through the load distribution 5
Crossbars co-supporting bearing bars according to Table 1
Here are the values determined on two digits after the Bearing bar
Decimal rounding up or down. Gratings 20-60
For rectangular load area is the most unfavorable load position 61 to 80
demonstrated (see, for example, [Figure 1]). 81-100
As with all grills can span the clear-span of a * Bearing bar heights acc.
be set. Table 1
Bearing ba
a) welded gratings Gratings 2
In determining the carrying rod modulus, W '
3
or supporting rod moment of inertia, l 'are the Tragstabab-
4 and 5
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Page 10
Cd = Design value of the serviceability criterion

(Here: Permissible deformation)
E = Modulus of elasticity [kN2] / cm
Ed = Design value of the stress
Fv = Uniformly distributed load [kN / m 2]
Fp = Load on a single offensive attack surface load [kN]
f = Deflection under load [cm]
fy, k = Characteristic value of voltage [kN / cm 2]
fy, d = Design value of the voltage
γQ = Partial safety factor
h = Bar height [cm] 5.3 Calculation examples for
Ivorh = Existing inertia [cm 4] steel
gratings
I = Moment of inertia (a supporting rod) 4[cm]
5.3.1 Calculation example 1
L = Clear span length [cm]
Welded gratings
Mk = Characteristic value for the maximum bending mo-
ment [kNcm] Concentrated load of 50 kN whe
Md = Design value of the maximum bending moment Load application area according
[KNcm] Span in lights
m = Number of the load distribution of the cross-bars with Bearing bar pitch
bearing support rods according to Table 1 Cross bar pitch
n = Number of loaded and shear lag supporting rods
Rd = Design value of the load resistance (in this case permissible
5.3.1.1 Load configuration 1
ge voltage)
σ = Maximum voltage [kN / cm 2]
t = Bearing bar spacing [cm]
v = Reduction factor for press frames and grates plug
Wvorh = Existing modulus [cm 3]
W = Section modulus (a supporting rod) [cm 3]
= Bearing bar direction
5.2 Compilation formula for calculation

bases
Image 1 - welded gratings (load
The ultimate limit state

Page 11
Q
a
I
Ed = 23.02 kN / cm2<R d K = 23.5 N / cm 2 Ed = 15.49 kN / cm2<Rd = 23.5

Limit state Gebrauchstauglichkeit/Durchbiegungsbe- Limit state Gebrauchstauglichkeit
limit limit
5.3.1.2 Load assembly 2 5.3.2 Calculation Example 2

Gratings
Concentrated load of 50 kN whe
Load application area according
Span in lights
Bearing bar pitch
Cross bar pitch
5.3.2.1 Load configuration 1
Image 2 welded gratings (load assembly 2)
Figure 3 - gratings (Lastanrodung


13 13:24
Page 12
Ed = 22.48 kN / cm2<R d = 23.5 kN / cm2 Ed = 15.8 kN / cm2<R d = 23.5 k

Limit state Gebrauchstauglichkeit/Durchbiegungsbe- Limit state Gebrauchstauglichkeit
limit limit
5.3.2.2 Load assembly 2 5.3.3 Calculation Example 3

L = clear span Gratings
evenly distributed load capacity
Span
Bearing bar pitch
Cross bar pitch
selected: supporting rod cross se
Staff
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Page 13
Q
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6 Test Specifications I
6.1 Initial type testing
Of the Quality Association is for
monitoring the State Material Tes
another professionally oriented in
le commissioned.
The representative of the applica
made gratings according to the q
5.3.4 Calculation Example 4
The applicant shall provide proof
Welded gratings provide evidence that he is alread
distributed load capacity = 5 kN / m2 performs.
Span = 105 cm He names the name of the Qualit
Bearing bar pitch = 3.43 cm ity responsible personnel.
Cross bar pitch = 3.81 cm
6.2 Surveillance
Each user has the quality mark fo
self-monitoring and testing neces
perform the statistical principles a
term and to create records for at
re kept.
The self-monitoring to demonstra
the quality and testing in accorda
Staff
selected: supporting rod cross section: 30 x 2 mm 6.3 External monitoring

External monitoring includes the r
tions of self-monitoring and chec
compliance with the quality and t
The Quality Association commiss
The external monitoring listed in s
Surveillance Office.
ge registration
External duringisregular
monitoring carriedwor
out
the quality mark user.
performed.
It at least once a year
The Prüfbeauftragte created for e
Ed = 11.82 kN / cm2<R d = 23.5 kN / cm2 Test report.
user and one
Receive the office
copy ofof the
the Gütezei
Quality
Limit state Gebrauchstauglichkeit/Durchbiegungsbe-
limit
7 Marking
Gratings that this quality and test
Page 14
As far as labeling is not a product of circumstances Formalities for the request for aw
is possible, then the following simplified labeling Chen and the leadership of the ch
lation. Rules for granting and
All quality assured gratings can "RAL638" and the the quality mark of quality comm
MPN is in neutral, such as
"RAL638/27".
The labeling can be done by:
- Embossing, 8 changes
- Welding of embossed flakes, Changes to this quality and testin
- Adhesive labels, tional nature, require the prior wr
tion of RAL.
- Color temple.
Notification
You will aftertoathe quality mark
reasonable periob
The font size should be 6 to 10 mm. the quality of community enacted

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Page 15
Q
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Appendix 1 I
Production and supply specifications
Current production and delivery tolerances are maintained for the production of all grids accordi
- For carrying rods ≤ 100 mm x 5 mm,
- Mesh spacing maximum of 68 mm and a minimum of 11 mm,
- Rust size maximum of 2.02,mA lateral dimension, must not be greater than 2000 mm.
Difference between the measured diagonal:

1 - D2D= Max. 0.01 · s
(Largest side length)
c, e, f = max. +0-4mm, g = max. ± 1.5 mm d = max.

± 4 mm (measured over 10 divisions) h, i =
13 13:24
Page 16
to Appendix 1
Permitted tolerances for gratings
The tolerances occurring under load (deformation) are not included.
Gratings
Deviation for convex max xt. = 1 with dimensions of length> 600 mm: max.
max. 3 mm 200
8 mm smaller dimensions than 600 mm:
Deviation for concave ot max. = 1 with dimensions of length> 600 mm: max.
max. 3 mm 200
Deviation for convex xq max. = 1 the width at dimensions> 600 mm: max.
max. 3 mm 200
Deviation for concave oq max. = 1 the width at dimensions> 600 mm: max.
max. 3 mm 200
Permitted tolerances for gratings

The tolerances occurring under load (deformation) are not included

14

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Page 17
Q
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to Appendix 1 I
Top protruding edge

s max. = 1.0 mm
Below protruding edge

r max. = 1.0 mm
Angular section of the supporting and cross bar

t max. = ± 0.1 · H, but max. 3 mm
Permitted tolerances for welded gratings

The tolerances occurring under load (deformation) is not included.
Deviation for convex max xt. = 1 with dimensions of length> 450 mm: max.
max. 3 mm 150
8 mm dimensions smaller than 450 mm:

13 13:24
Page 18
to Appendix 1
Deviation for concave oq max. = 1 with dimensions of length> 600 mm: max.
max. 3 mm 200
The tolerances occurring under load (deformation) is not included.
Standing over or cross-border rod

(For gratings) k max. = 0.5 mm
Inclination of the support and edge rods p max. = 0.1 x H,

but max. 3 mm
Higher standing cross bar

q max. = 1.5 mm
Top protruding edge

s max. = 1.0 mm
Below protruding edge

r max. = 1.0 mm

Page 19
Rules for granting and

the quality mark gratings
1 quality basic tion medium of the quality label to

to reimbursement does not exist.
The quality basis for the quality mark consists of the goodness- Right to use
The same the label,
applies if theotherwise
and testing of gratings. human being.
It will be completed in adaptation to technical progress
and further developed.
4 Monitoring
2 Awards 4.1 The Quality Assurance
Use of
to the
Association
2.1 The Quality Assurance Association gratings Foundation awards quality markand
is entitled
manufacturers and com
turer at the request of the right to the label gratings to To monitor
obliged to test specifications.
lead. monitoring
The continuityis the
of RAL by a moni
the over-
and independent testing institute d
2.2 The application of the quality mark is awarded to the
Office of the 4.2 every quality mark itself
Quality community gratings eV, that
makeheprovision
adheres to forthe quality and
High Street 113, 58095 Hagen, carefully
He has the perform operational self
zuzeichnen.
to be addressed. The application is a legally binding under Draw-
tion
The at any time
quality inspector
committee theitsrecor
agen
ter commitment form (sample 1) to be attached. user quality
The submitsmarkits quality assured p
2.3 The application shall be examined by the Quality Committee. The goodness-
Surveillance audits by the Quality
Committee may invite experts or a state-certified sen Officer in accordance with th
recognized testing with these tasks entrusted. With the relevant requirements of the qual
examining officer has before his Prüfaufga- bears the costs of testing.
He
tion to legitimize. The external monitoring body checks inappropriately
4.3 Auditor may at any time
reported the products of the applicant in accordance with the quality
Request
during theoroperation
remove user's
of sample
and testing. It may operate by the applicant
see
You also commercially
can sample
Gütezeichenbe- or at the c
inspect and take samples of products, the
mentioned in the quality and test documentation to- RentabilitatChanged samples are
Requested
operation
Reviewersatcan any time during the o
call and see. About the test result, it provides a lighter-
Gen.
nis from which she the applicant and the quality of community
delivered. The test costs borne by the applicant. 4.4 If a check is negative or
2.4 If the test is positive, gives the goodness Community objected
products to the quality committee
The quality mark can also be a re
community to the applicant upon proposal of the quality committee
the quality mark. The award will be certified (sample 2). require testing.
If the test is negative the Quality Committee of the About 4.5 each test result is a
Complaint. He must justify the deferral in writing. issue th institute.
testimony of the commissioned-
Quality mark
The quality ofeach receive a copy
the community and
4.6 Where products objected
Objectionable,
unjustified, carriesthe the
testing costs,
3 use det, she wears the affected qualit
3.1 Users may sign the label for products
Nisse use, which corresponds to the quality and testing
speak.

13 13:24
Page 20
Implementing rules
5.2 The right to use the certification mark will be The appeal has no suspensive eff
ekes or permanently for serious or repeated sion of the quality committee is fi
The develop-
Violations withdrawn.
5.3 The quality of a community can Ahndungsmaßnahme
decide if the character user tests delayed
or prevented.
5.4 Before any measures concerned must be heard. 7 regranting
5.5 The quality mark against which in a sense- A quality mark, the right to use o
these statutes final Ahndungsmaßnahme ausgespro- Quality label has been removed t
chen is, has all led by its violation to- the deadline to apply for a re aw
to wear attributable costs, especially as cash outlays If continual withdrawal of the app
Evaluators, testing and travel expenses. The cost is 2 data is provided.
Weeks due to requirements - without prejudice by Einle- Provisions for the will
Both applications initial
beaward of
in accor
tion of a complaint and the like. treated.
5.6 In urgent cases, the Chairman of the Gütege- Express
The board conditions for the
may specify re-pre
additiona
Community the quality mark provisionally with immediate effect
escape. This is within 14 days by the Board of
To confirm quality community.
8 changes
These rules, together with pattern
6 Complaint tion bill, award certificate) are re
Changes, including editorial, requ
6.1 Quality mark against Ahndungsbeschei can- ness the prior written consent of
en within 4 weeks after they are delivered, the quality- occur
They within a reasonable time af
Insert Committee Complaining. the Quality Association have bee

13 13:24
Page 21
Pattern 1 to
the
implementing
rules
Certificate of Obligation
1 We hereby apply for the Quality Association gratings eV

O membership * )
O granting them the right to guide * ) the quality mark
Gratings
2 We acknowledge the work of the statutes quality community gratings eV namely

- The Statute of the goodness Community gratings eV,
- The quality mark Statute for the quality mark gratings,
- The quality and testing of gratings,
- The detailed rules with patterns 1 and 2
taken to have read and hereby unconditionally recognized as binding.

Page 22
Pattern 2 to the implementing rules
Bestowal certificate
The quality of community gratings eV

hereby grants
because of their quality committee present test report
(The company)
of the RAL German Institute for Quality Assurance and Labelling eV, Sankt Augustin,
recognized and registered with the German Patent and Trademark Office as a collective
PATTERN protected
"Quality mark gratings"

13 13:24
Page 23
HISTORY
The German private sector and the then German government established in 1925
as a joint initiative of the Reich Committee on Delivery (RAL).
The common goal was the unification and clarification of technical
Delivery. Connections necessary to defined quality requirements and their
Control - the system of quality assurance was created. For its implementation was the
Creation of a neutral institution as a self-governing body of all the market participants
necessary. Thus was the birth of RAL. Since then, the competence is
the creation of RAL quality mark for.
RAL TODAY
RAL interacts with its activities as an independent service. RAL is as

recognized non-profit organization and has the legal form of a registered association.
Its organs are the Bureau, the Board of Trustees, the General Assembly and
the management.
As an expression of its independence and neutrality of interest policies are
determines the RAL activities by the Board, the representatives of the Spitzenorgani-
organizations of business, consumer, agriculture, ministries of
and other federal organizations is formed. You and durable seat
Voice in this body, the remains of four quality associations representing
RAL members are co-opted by the General Assembly.
RAL FIELDS OF EXPERTISE
• creates RAL quality mark

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Translated version of ral-gz638-2009.pdf http://translate.googleusercontent.

Translated version of ral-gz638-2009.pdf

Sankt Augustin, September 2008

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Standards-Download-Beuth-Meiser Vogtland-OHG-KdNr.7431708 LfNr.4236823001-2008-11-

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Rules for granting and

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1 Scope 2.2.2 gratings

2.2.4 Grating stair treads

2.3.1 Dimensioning of the mesh - Proof that the Grenzustände

3.3.2 Design values for

However, the detection method can also alternate with

Standards-Download-Beuth-Meiser Vogtland-OHG-KdNr.7431708 LfNr.4236823001-2008-11-

Quality and Inspection

Cd = Design value of the serviceability criterion

5.2 Compilation formula for calculation

Image 1 - welded gratings (load

The ultimate limit state

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Ed = 23.02 kN / cm2<R d K = 23.5 N / cm 2 Ed = 15.49 kN / cm2<Rd = 23.5

5.3.1.2 Load assembly 2 5.3.2 Calculation Example 2

5.3.2.1 Load configuration 1

Image 2 welded gratings (load assembly 2)

The ultimate limit state

Figure 3 - gratings (Lastanrodung

The ultimate limit state

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Standards-Download-Beuth-Meiser Vogtland-OHG-KdNr.7431708 LfNr.4236823001-2008-11-

Quality and Inspection

Ed = 22.48 kN / cm2<R d = 23.5 kN / cm2 Ed = 15.8 kN / cm2<R d = 23.5 k

5.3.2.2 Load assembly 2 5.3.3 Calculation Example 3

selected: supporting rod cross se

selected: supporting rod cross section: 30 x 2 mm 6.3 External monitoring

Quality and Inspection

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Difference between the measured diagonal:

c, e, f = max. +0-4mm, g = max. ± 1.5 mm d = max.

Quality and Inspection

Permitted tolerances for gratings

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Standards-Download-Beuth-Meiser Vogtland-OHG-KdNr.7431708 LfNr.4236823001-2008-11-

Top protruding edge

Below protruding edge

Angular section of the supporting and cross bar

Permitted tolerances for welded gratings

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Quality and Inspection

Standing over or cross-border rod

Inclination of the support and edge rods p max. = 0.1 x H,

Higher standing cross bar

Top protruding edge

Below protruding edge

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Rules for granting and

1 quality basic tion medium of the quality label to

Standards-Download-Beuth-Meiser Vogtland-OHG-KdNr.7431708 LfNr.4236823001-2008-11-

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1 We hereby apply for the Quality Association gratings eV

2 We acknowledge the work of the statutes quality community gratings eV namely

taken to have read and hereby unconditionally recognized as binding.

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Pattern 2 to the implementing rules