Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.

The
surrounding gas must not be saturated with the evaporating substance. When the molecules of the liquid collide,
they transfer energy to each other based on how they collide with each other.

Which type of process is evaporation?

Evaporation is one of the two forms of vaporization. It is the process whereby atoms or molecules in a liquid
state (or solid state if the substance sublimes) gain sufficient energy to enter the gaseous state. It is the
opposite process of condensation.
What is evaporation and examples?
Evaporation is when a liquid becomes a gas without forming bubbles inside the liquid volume. If bubbles are
formed we are talking instead about "boiling". For example, water left in a bowl will slowly disappear. The
water evaporates into water vapor, the gas phase of water. The water vapor mixes with the air.

What is used to measure evaporation?

An atmometer or evaporimeter is a scientific instrument used for measuring the rate of

water evaporation from a wet surface to the atmosphere. Atmometers are mainly used by farmers and growers
to measure evapotranspiration (ET) rates of crops at any field location.

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals
the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

QUESTIONS:
ENUMERATION
1) What is the synonym for Evaporation?
2) Who discovered Evaporation
3) What is Evaporation.
4) What are 3 examples of evaporation processes?
5) Give at least 3 Everyday Life Examples of Evaporation.
6) It is one of the two forms of vaporization. It is the process whereby atoms or molecules in a liquid state
(or solid state if the substance sublimes) gain sufficient energy to enter the gaseous state. It is the
opposite process of condensation.
7) What are two examples of Evaporation?
8) How is evaporation used?
9) Why is evaporation important?
10) What factors affect evaporation?

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Evaporation is

a. When warm air condenses on a cold glass.

b. When plants give off water vapor.
c. When water is stored in the ground.
d. When water heats and turns into water vapor.

2. Evaporation is when .

a. a liquid becomes a gas c. gas becomes a liquid

b. a liquid becomes a solid d. a solid becomes a liquid

3. Evaporation of water is a change.

a. physical
b. chemical

4. A dam causes water temperature to become

a. colder and not evaporate.

b. colder and evaporate faster.
c. warmer and not evaporate.
d. warmer and evaporate faster.

5. Which describes evaporation?

a. Gas changes into a liquid

b. Liquid changes into a gas
c. Liquid changes into a solid
d. Gas changes into a solid

6. When water evaporates, it turns into a .

a. solid
b. ice
c. gas
d. liquid

7. The water cycle, also known as

a. hydrologic cycle
b. water cycle
c. nitrogen cycle
d. oxygen cycle

8. What is used to measure evaporation?

a. Atmometer
b. Evaporimeter
c. Thermometer
d. Manometer

9. When water evaporates, it turns into a .

a. Solid
b. Ice
c. Gas
d. Liquid

10. The process of a changing into a ______ is called evaporation.

a. gas; liquid
b. liquid; solid
c. liquid; gas
d. gas; solid

11. It is an examples of evaporation processes

a. after taking a shower.
b. Decrease in the level of water kept outside under sunlight.
c. Making of common salt
d. All of the above

12. Evaporation involves a transition from .

a. solid to liquid
b. gas to liquid
c. liquid to gas
 d. liquid to solid

13. An everyday example of evaporation

a. Cooling Down of Hot Tea and Other Hot Liquids

b. Wet Floors
c. Melting of Ice Cubes
d. Preparation of Common Salt

14. Which of the following is an example of evaporation?

a. water rising into dry air that moves over the ocean
b. bubbles forming as water boils
c. wet pavement drying after a rain shower
d. water droplets forming on a mirror.

15. It is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid
and the liquid changes into a vapor.

a. Boiling point
b. Cooling point
c. Warming point
d. melting point

16. It is an example

TRUE or FALSE

1. Evaporation happens everywhere all the time when water is present and exposed. TRUE
2. When evaporation occurs, the energy removed from the vaporized liquid and will INCREASE the
temperature of the liquid, resulting in evaporative cooling. FALSE it should be reduce
3. Evaporation is an important process in the global water cycle. TRUE
4. One of the example of evaporation is sweating. TRUE
5. Evaporation is the SECONDARY pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle
as atmospheric water vapor. FALSE it should be primary
6. The color of water has an effect on evaporation. FALSE no effect
7. The evaporation of water is a physical change. TRUE
8. Nils Wallerius was one of the first scientist to study and document the characteristics of the evaporation
through modern scientific methods. TRUE
9. Evaporation is not a form of vaporization.
10. Evaporation is a cooling process.
Answer key:
ENUMERATION
1. Vaporization
2. Nils wallerius
3. What is Evaporation?
 Evaporation is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state due to an increase
in temperature and/or pressure.
 Evaporation is a fundamental part of the water cycle and is constantly occurring throughout nature.

4. Examples of evaporation processes

 after taking a shower.
 Decrease in the level of water kept outside under sunlight.
 Making of common salt

5. Evaporation

6. Everyday Life Examples of Evaporation

 Drying Clothes under the Sun
 Ironing of Clothes
 Cooling Down of Hot Tea and Other Hot Liquids
 Wet Floors
 Melting of Ice Cubes
 Preparation of Common Salt
 Evaporation of Nail Paint Remover
 Drying of Wet Hair
 Drying up of Different Water Bodies
 Evaporation of Sweat from Bod
 Distillation Process
 Working of a Pressure Cooker
 Brings Rain

7. What are two examples of Evaporation?

 Perspiration
 All liquids evaporate under the right pressure/temperature.

8. How is evaporation used?

 When a molecule near the surface absorbs enough energy to overcome the vapor pressure, it will escape
and enter the surrounding air as a gas. When evaporation occurs, the energy removed from the vaporized
liquid will reduce the temperature of the liquid, resulting in evaporative cooling.

9. Why is evaporation important?

 The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water
vapor. Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle. Heat from the sun, or solar energy,
powers the evaporation process. ... Once water evaporates, it also helps form clouds.

10. What factors affect evaporation?

 Temperature: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature.
 Surface area: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in surface area.
 Humidity: The amount of water vapour present in the air is called humidity.

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. d
2. a
 3. a
4. D
5. b
6. c
7. a
8. a
9. c
10.c
11.d
12.c
13.a,b,c,d
14.a,b,c,d
15. a
TRUE or FALSE
1. true
2. false
3. true
4. true
5. false
6. false
7. true
8. true
9. false
10. true