Fractions

Teaching & Learning Plans
The Multiplication
of Fractions
Junior Certificate Syllabus

The Teaching & Learning Plans
are structured as follows:
Aims outline what the lesson, or series of lessons, hopes to achieve.
Prior Knowledge points to relevant knowledge students may already have and also
to knowledge which may be necessary in order to support them in accessing this new
topic.
Learning Outcomes outline what a student will be able to do, know and understand
having completed the topic.
Relationship to Syllabus refers to the relevant section of either the Junior and/or
Leaving Certificate Syllabus.
Resources Required lists the resources which will be needed in the teaching and
learning of a particular topic.
Introducing the topic (in some plans only) outlines an approach to introducing the
topic.
Lesson Interaction is set out under four sub-headings:
i. Student Learning Tasks – Teacher Input: This section focuses on teacher input
and gives details of the key student tasks and teacher questions which move the
lesson forward.
ii. Student Activities – Possible and Expected Responses: Gives details of

possible student reactions and responses and possible misconceptions students
may have.
iii. Teacher’s Support and Actions: Gives details of teacher actions designed to
support and scaffold student learning.
iv. Checking Understanding: Suggests questions a teacher might ask to evaluate

whether the goals/learning outcomes are being/have been achieved. This
evaluation will inform and direct the teaching and learning activities of the next
class(es).
Student Activities linked to the lesson(s) are provided at the end of each plan.
Teaching & Learning Plans: The
Multiplication of Fractions
Aims
• To consolidate students’ understanding of the multiplication of fractions
• To engage students with the everyday uses of fractions
• To engage students in activities that will help to reinforce the multiplication
algorithm
Prior Knowledge
Students should have prior knowledge of some terms and ideas associated with fractions
from the primary school curriculum, but the topic may need to be revisited to ensure
that all students know the basics. Students may have certain ‘misconceptions’ based on
intuition and personal experience. Students should be familiar with:
• the ordering of fractions

• the equivalence of fractions
• the addition and subtraction of fractions – using fraction strips, fraction
circles and symbols
• the multiplication of whole numbers as “groups of “
• the fraction wall (Appendix 1)
Your attention is drawn to “An Overview of Teaching & Learning Fractions” below:
© Project Maths Development Team 2009 www.projectmaths.ie 1

Teaching & Learning Plan: The Multiplication of Fractions
Learning Outcomes
As a result of studying this topic, students will be able to
• multiply a whole number by a fraction and understand the procedure

• multiply a fraction by a whole number and understand the procedure
• multiply a fraction by a fraction and understand the procedure
• use the algorithm of multiplying numerators and denominators together
and also be able to model what is happening
• appreciate that multiplication does not always make things bigger
Catering for Learner Diversity

In class, the needs of all students, whatever their level of ability, are equally important. In
daily classroom teaching, teachers can cater for different abilities by providing students
with different activities and assignments graded according to levels of difficulty so that
students can work on exercises that match their progress in learning. Some students
may only be able to engage in activities which are relatively straightforward, while
others may be able to engage in more open-ended and challenging activities. Selecting
and assigning activities appropriate to a student’s ability will cultivate and sustain his/
her interest in learning.
In this T & L Plan, students might be required to draw, provide a verbal explanation,
compose a multiplication sentence, apply the algorithm. Teachers can provide students
with various amounts and different styles of support during the class.
In interacting with the whole class, teachers can employ effective and inclusive
questioning. Questions can be pitched at different levels and can move from basic
questioning to ones which are of a higher order nature. In this T & L Plan, some students
may be required to answer a question such as: Aoife works during her summer
holidays for 4 hours on Saturdays and earns €12 per hour. How much does
she earn each Saturday? A more challenging question can be reserved for others:
Can you explain in words how the multiplication algorithm works? Sometimes
students might be asked to devise a question themselves or to see if they could come
up with an alternative question to one they might have been asked.
Besides whole-class teaching, teachers can consider different grouping strategies – such
as group and pair work – to encourage student interaction, help students to verbalise
their mathematical understanding and help to build student self-confidence and
mathematical understanding. For example, in this T & L Plan students are asked to work
in pairs to make up a question where the number line could be used for multiplication,
do out a solution and swap their question with another pair; they can then be asked to
compare answers.

Relationship to Junior Certificate Syllabus

Topic Number Description of topic Learning outcomes
Students learn about Students should be able to
3.1 Number The binary operations • investigate models to help
Systems of addition, subtraction, think about the operations
multiplication and division and of addition, subtraction,
Q: The set of the relationships between these multiplication and division
rational operations, beginning with of rational numbers
numbers whole numbers and integers.
• analyse solution strategies
They explore some of the laws
to problems
that govern these operations
and use mathematical models
to reinforce the algorithms
they commonly use. Later, they
revisit these operations in the
context of rational numbers and
irrational numbers (R/Q) and
refine, revise and consolidate
their ideas.
Students learn strategies for
computation that can be applied
to any numbers; implicit in such
computational methods are
generalisations about numerical
relationships with the operations
being used. Students articulate
the generalisation that underlies
their strategy, firstly in the
vernacular and then in symbolic
language.
Problems set in context, using
diagrams to solve the problems
so they can appreciate how
the mathematical concepts are
related to real life. Algorithms
used to solve problems involving
fractional amounts.
Resources Required
Fraction strips, fraction circles, fraction stacks (optional), number lines, area model and
fraction wall (Appendix1).

Lesson Interaction
Student Learning Tasks: Teacher Student Activities: Possible Teacher’s Support and Checking
Input and Expected Responses Actions Understanding
»» We are going to look at multiplying »» Can students
a whole number by a fraction. give
examples
»» Firstly, we will look at whole to show
number multiplication to examine that they
what is happening in this number understand
operation. that “a x b"
means
»» For example, Liz wants to give each “a groups of
of her 3 friends 4 bars. b”?
»» How would you work out how many • 3 x 4 bars = 12 bars »» Emphasise to students that
bars she needs? multiplication is repeated
addition.
»» Can you draw a picture to model • Students may draw »» If they do this i.e.
this situation?
X X
• Students now draw ask them to think in terms

of putting the bars into a
bag for each friend and
then draw a picture.
»» Draw this picture on the

board “3 groups of 4 bars”
»» Can you now put your picture into • Liz needs 3 groups of 4 bars
words? each for her friends.
© Project Maths Development Team 2010 www.projectmaths.ie KEY: » next step • student answer/response 4
Student Learning Tasks: Student Activities: Possible Teacher’s Support and Checking Understanding
Teacher Input and Expected Responses Actions
»» What does the notation • It means 4 + 4 + 4.
3 x 4 mean?
• It means 3 times 4.
»» Now we are going to take
an example of multiplying
a whole number by a
fraction.
»» Barry is having 4 of his • ⅔ + ⅔ + ⅔ + ⅔

friends over to his house or
for pizza. He is going to • 4x ⅔
give them ⅔ of a pizza or
each. • 4 groups of ⅔ each
»» How is this like the last

problem?
»» Can you model the »» Remind students that the
situation using fraction • amount in each group stays
circles? the same.
»» Draw the picture of the

pizzas on the board and
write:
“4 groups of ⅔”
»» Can you put your picture • 4 groups of ⅔ »» Allow students time »» Are students counting from
into words? to either draw, add or their circles, adding
• 8/3 (there are 3 ways multiply to get their ⅔ + ⅔ + ⅔ + ⅔ or
»» 4 groups of ⅔ is equal to students can get this answer. multiplying ⅔ by 4?
how many thirds? answer...draw, add or
multiply) »» Circulate and check »» Are students still relying on
students’ progress. pictures or are they coming
up with an algorithm?
»» Pick 3 students who got the
answer of 8/3 by
1. counting the shaded thirds
in the picture
2. adding or
3. multiplying.
»» Ask these students to

present their answers to
the class.
»» How many pizzas do you • 2 ⅔ pizzas. » Allow students time
think Barry would need for to either draw, add or
his friends? multiply to get their
answer.
» Circulate.
» Pick 3 students who got the

answer of 2 ⅔ by
1. counting the shaded thirds
in the picture or
2. adding or
3. multiplying.
Student Learning Tasks: Teacher Student Activities: Possible Teacher’s Support and Checking Understanding
Input and Expected Responses Actions
• One of the above
students may draw the
picture below on the
board
=2⅔
• Another student may add

⅔+⅔+⅔+⅔
and get 8/3= 2 ⅔
»» So you have written how you • A third student may use a

would write 4 groups of ⅔ as a multiplication sentence:
multiplication sentence. 4 x ⅔ = 8/3 = 2⅔
»» Make a poster of another »» In pairs, can students
example like this one using come up with other
words, pictures, multiplication examples like this one?
sentences and a real world
situation.
»» Could anyone come to the top of • Students present their »» Allow discussion and »» Did students come up
the class to discuss their poster, posters to the class. comments from the class with other (varied)
remembering to include: as to why the example is a suggestions, other than
1. words good one or, perhaps, why circles (e.g. cakes, apple
2. pictures it may cause confusion. tarts, etc.)?
3. multiplication sentences
4. real world situations ?
Student Learning TasksTeacher Input Student Activities: Possible and Teacher’s Support Checking Understanding
Expected Responses and Actions
»» If I ask you to multiply ⅔ by 4, what (A possible incorrect answer could be) »» Allow time for
incorrect answer do you think I • ⅔ x 4 = 8/12 students to
could get? think.
»» Note: if for example 8/12 is offered as • 8/12 = ⅔ and we multiplied ⅔ »» Accept all »» Can students see why
an incorrect answer, facilitate the by 4 to get 8/12, so 8/12 cannot be answers and 4 x ⅔ = 8/3 and not
discussion. the answer to ⅔ x 4. write them on 8/12 ? This is a common
or the board. misconception?
»» Why is this incorrect? • We added up ⅔ four times. We
were adding up thirds–the size »» Allow students »» Students need to present
of the part didn’t change, just to discuss why more examples like this
the number of them changed. some of the and verbalise why the
answers are answer is as it should be.
incorrect.
»» Based on what has been done, »» Students work on writing »» Circulate and
write a question for the person out a question, its solution make sure
sitting beside you, do out the and an incorrect solution and everyone is
solution, come up with an incorrect then pass the question to the clear on what
solution and be able to explain to student beside them. to do.
your partner why this answer is
incorrect.
»» Now swap your questions. »» Students check to see if they

got the answer correct.
»» Explain the answer to each other.
»» Check to see if your answers agree.
»» Can you explain why the incorrect

answer is incorrect?
Student Learning Tasks: Student Activities: Possible and Teacher’s Support and Actions Checking
Teacher Input Expected Responses Understanding
»» Try this question: »» Allow students time to think
Sharon does ¾ of an hour
of homework every night »» Circulate
for 5 nights. How much
homework does she do »» As you check on students’
altogether? progress, ask 3 students if
You are to use they would come to the
words, pictures and a board and present their work;
multiplication sentence. one to present it in words,
one the picture and one the
multiplication sentence.
• Words: 5 groups of ¾ =15/4 »» Allow students time to write,
draw and verbalise their
• Picture: answers to the class.
(Although, many students will
be able to do this without the
= ¾ + ¾ + ¾ + ¾ + ¾ = 15/4 fraction strips or circles, using
(Repeated Addition) them helps to consolidate the
or concepts.)
=3¾
• Multiplication sentence:
5 x ¾ = 15/4
Student Learning Tasks: Student Activities: Teacher’s Support and Checking Understanding
Teacher Input Possible and Actions
Expected Responses
»» We will now look at the
fraction multiplication
algorithm. Up to now, we
haven’t written the whole
number as a fraction over 1. • 1 »» Ask students for more
»» For a number to remain the examples of this and
same, what do we multiply write them on the board
or divide it by? e.g. 4x1=4
»» So for the denominator to • Multiply it by 1 7x1=7
remain the same what do
we multiply it by?
»» How can we write 5 as a • 5/1 »» Ask for more examples
fraction?
»» Could you rewrite the • 5/1 x ¾ »» Ask for a few more
problem 5 x ¾ to show this? examples from the
(Students would have been students (highlighting
introduced to this concept this concept may be
in primary school.) helpful).
»» Can you explain to each
other how to multiply
5/1 x ¾ using the
multiplication algorithm.
»» Can you explain in words • You multiply the »» Note: Delay providing »» Have the students understood the
how the multiplication two numerators the answer for as long as multiplication algorithm as:
algorithm works? together and possible. a/b x c/d = (a×c)/(b×d)
divide it by the »» Can students apply what they have
two denominators learned about the multiplication
multiplied algorithm to similar questions?
together to get 15/4 »» Note: From now on questions will be
done using words, pictures, multiplication
sentences and algorithms.
Student Learning Tasks: Student Activities: Possible and Teacher’s Support and Checking Understanding
Teacher Input Expected Responses Actions
»» From Student Activity »» Distribute Student Activity
1, complete Q1, 2 and 1 and ask students to
3. answer Q1, 2, and 3.
»» Circulate and check

progress
»» Ask different students if

they will present their work
to the class.
»» Students present their work to »» Check questions on the »» Can students verbalise
the class. board, questioning where their answers at the
necessary. board.
»» Go to Student »» Circulate and check
Activity 1, Q4 (i) and students’ progress.
(ii).
»» Ask a student to present
their answer to part (i)
using the number line.
»» Let’s look at Q4 (i). »» A student draws the following on
the board: Time worked in hours
1 2 3 4
hour hours hours hours
0 12 24 36 48
»» How much does she »» Write on the board »» Can the students
earn? • 4 hours at €12 per hour (4 hours x €12 = €12 + €12 recognise that this is
(4 groups of 12) = €48 + €12 + €12) repeated addition?
(4 hours x €12 = €12 +
€ 12 + €12 + €12)
»» What does the picture • A jump from 0 to the first tick »» Can students verbalise
show? represents an hour of work their picture?
and I write in 12 at this tick
mark to show how much is
earned after 1 hour.
• A jump from 1 to the second

tick represents another hour
of work and I write in 24 at
this tick mark to show how
much is earned after 2 hours,
and so on for 3 and 4 until I
get €48.
»» What did you get for the • 2 hours x €12 = €24 »» Write the multiplication
multiplication sentences in • 3 hours x €12 = €36 sentences on the board:
Q4 (ii)? • 4 hours x €12 = €48 2 hours x €12 = €24
• 5 hours x €12 = €60 3 hours x €12 = €36
4 hours x €12 = €48
5 hours x €12 = €60
»» Now, in pairs, make up »» In pairs, can students
a question where the make up other questions
number line could be used where the number
for multiplication? line could be used for
multiplication?
»» Do out a solution.
»» Did students come up
»» Swap your question with with varied suggestions
another pair when you other than hours and
have it completed and money?
compare answers.
»» Look at Q4 (iii). »» As you check on students’ »» Can students verbalise their
progress, ask 3 students if answer?
»» Staying in your pairs, they would come to the
explain to each other how board to present their
you would find out how work; one to present
much money Aoife will using the picture, one the
earn in 2½ hours? multiplication sentence
and one using the
multiplication algorithm.
• Picture: »» Emphasise to students that
Mark the number line multiplication is repeated
halfway between 2 and 3. addition.
See how much money this
represents
€12 + €12 + €6 = €30
• Multiplication sentence:
2½ lots of €12 = €24 + €6
= €30
• Algorithm:
5/2 x 12 = 5/2 x 12/1 = 60/2 = €30
»» Note: While students »» Can students convert 2½ to
may not convert 2½ to an improper fraction?
an improper fraction
they should be able to
work this out without the
conversion.
»» Let’s discuss Student »» Give students time to draw
Activity 1,Q4 (iv ). or calculate this. (Some
students will model this by
»» How much money will drawing the number line
Aoife earn in ¾ of an and dividing the interval
hour? from 0 to 12 into quarters.
They will see that each
quarter of an hour Aoife
earns €12/4 and for ¾ she
earns 3 x 12/4. Others will
use an algorithm.)
Note: Students should

think of ¾ as three one
quarters. Find the ¼ first
and then get 3 times that.
»» Some students will be

able to do this without
the picture (number line),
but practice with an easy
question will help them
to use the number line for
more complex problems.
»» Will it be bigger or • It will be less than €12. »» Can students appreciate why the
smaller than €12? or answer is less than 12?
• 1 times 12 is 12 and as ¾
is less than 1, ¾ x 12 will
be less than 12.
»» If you wish model this »» Note: Students could draw »» Write on the board:
using the number line. the following: Amount of money earned
in euro is
¾ x 12 = €9
0 12 24
3 6 9 • ¾ hour x €12/1 = 36/4 = €9
»» Write down the • ¾ x 12/1 = 36/4 = €9

multiplication sentence,
the algorithm and the
answer.
»» Did multiplication by ¾ • No, multiplication by a »» Write on the board:
make €12 bigger? number less than 1 made Multiplication doesn’t
€12 smaller. always make things bigger.
»» Make up examples of »» Students verbalise other »» Write students examples on »» Did students come up with
other instances where instances the board other (varied) suggestions?
multiplication doesn’t
make things bigger
»» Ask a student to explain in • You found how much she »» Have students understood
words how you get ¾ x 12. earned in ¼ of an hour so this concept that ¾
you divided 12 by 4, giving means dividing by 4 and
€3 and then for ¾ of an multiplying by 3?
hour it was 3 times this
which gives €9. Multiplying
by ¾ is dividing by 4 and
multiplying by 3.
»» Would it matter in which »» Allow students time to
order you do the question? think and verbalise their
1. ¾ x 12 or answers to the class.
2. 12 x ¾ • ¾ x 12 = 9 Write on board:
• 12 x ¾ = 36/4 = 9 also. So No. ¾ x 12 = 9
Try both. 12 x ¾ = 36/4 = 9
»» Can you verbalise in terms • One is ¾ of a group of 12
of groups what each whereas the other is 12
question means? groups of ¾.
»» Draw a picture to show »» Students draw pictures to

each of these situations. show that ¾ of a group
of 12 is equivalent to 12
groups of ¾.
»» Now complete Student »» Circulate and check
Activity 1: Q5 & Q6. progress.
»» Check questions on the

board, questioning where
necessary.
»» Now let’s have a look at
multiplying a fraction by a
fraction.
»» Cara had 2/5 of her

“rectangular” birthday
cake left over from her
party. She ate ¾ of the
leftover cake. How much of
the full cake did she eat?
»» Think about what you are • What is ¾ of 2/5 of a whole »» Can students verbalise this
being asked? cake? question?
Student Learning Tasks: Student Activities: Possible Teacher’s Support and Actions Checking
Teacher Input and Expected Responses Understanding
»» Answer this question »» As you check on students’ progress »» Can students
using a picture, a ask 2 students if they would come to verbalise their
multiplication sentence the board and present their work; one answer?
and the multiplication to present using the picture, one the
algorithm. multiplication sentence/ multiplication »» Do students
algorithm. understand that
fractions must
»» Students may be unsure of how to be related to a
• I drew a rectangle to make the division but there will referent whole
represent the whole cake. probably be someone who comes i.e. the original
»» Can you explain to me I divided it vertically into 5 up with it. It is better not to tell the rectangle/cake?
what you have drawn? equal parts and shaded in students how to do it but let them find (This is a very
the amount left over after it for themselves. important point
the party. Note: Students can also be given a for students to
rectangular strip of paper and they can understand)
fold the paper vertically first into fifths
and then horizontally into quarters.
»» Can students show
that the whole
cake needs to
be divided into
quarters?
»» Can you explain to me • I divided the whole cake

what this represents? horizontally into 4 equal
parts.
»» How many equal parts • 20

are there now?
»» Some students see the »» Are students able to model
algorithm straight away multiplication of a fraction
and others maybe not. It by a fraction using an area
is better to have students model?
point it out to the teacher
than the other way around. »» Can students see that
multiplying tops and
»» Can you explain to me • I marked off ¾ of the bottoms has a foundation
what this represents? previously shaded amount. in reality? The product ¾ of
I marked off ¾ of 2/5. This is 2/5 means that if we divided
the part eaten by Cara. the 2/5 of the remaining
cake into 4 equal parts
»» How many pieces are there • 6 pieces then ¾ of 2/5 is the amount
in the shaded area? given by 3 of those equal
parts.
»» What fraction of the whole • 6 out of 20
are they?
»» Write the answer as a • ¾ x 2/5 = 6/20

multiplication sentence/
algorithm.
»» Using your knowledge of • 6/20 = 3/10 if we divide

equivalent fractions, can the numerator and
you simplify this fraction? denominator by 2.
»» Now complete Student »» Circulate and check
Activity 1: Q7. progress.
»» Check questions on the

board, questioning where
necessary.
Reflection: How to:
»» Write down 3 things you 1. Multiply a whole number
learned about multiplying by a fraction
fractions today.
2. Multiply a fraction by a
whole number
3. Multiply a fraction by a
fraction
4. Pictures, multiplication
sentences and algorithms
can be very helpful when
multiplying fractions.
5. Multiplication algorithm
for multiplying two
fractions can be
generalised as:
a/b x c/d = (a×c)/(b×d)
6. Multiplication does not

always make things bigger.
»» Write down anything you »» Circulate and take note of
found difficult today. any questions or difficulties
students have noted and
»» Write down any questions help them to answer them.
you may have.
Student Activity 1
1. The unit is

Picture
Words. The above diagrams show ________groups of ________
Multiplication sentence: ____x_____=________
Algorithm ______________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank spaces below. When the answers are improper
fractions, change them into proper fractions.
Multiplication Words Picture Algorithm Answer
Sentence
4 x = 5/6
3 groups of 5/8
3. Mentally picture the following problems before calculating the

answers:
(i) 8 x 2/3 = (ii) 5 x 3/11 = (iii) 6 x 5/8 =

Student Activity 1
4. Aoife works during her Summer holidays for 4 hours on
Saturdays and earns €12 per hour.
(i) How much does she earn each Saturday ?
Hint: If €12, the amount earned in 1 hour, is represented by the first tick mark after 0
on the number line below, mark in the amount earned after 2, 3, and 4 hours.
Model the situation on the number line
0 1 Time in hours
0 12 Amount of money earned in euro
(ii) Write the multiplication sentence for the amount earned in

2 hours ___________ 3 hours ____________ 4 hours ____________ 5 hours ____________
(iii) How much money will Aoife earn in 2½ hours?

0 1 Time in hours
0 12 Amount of money earned in euro
Multiplication sentence__________________________________________________________
Algorithm______________________________________________________________________
(iv) Use the number line to model the amount Aoife earns in ¾ hr?
0 12
Multiplication sentence for the amount earned in ¾ of an hour____________________

Algorithm______________________________________________________________________

Student Activity 1
5. There are 24 students in Mary’s class. 5/6 of the class
went on the school trip. How many students from
Mary’s class went on the school trip?
0
Multiplication sentence____________________________________________________________
Algorithm________________________________________________________________________
6. David picks strawberries during the summer holidays.

He earns €8 for each basket of strawberries he picks.
How much does he earn if he picks 2¼ baskets of
strawberries?
0
Algorithm________________________________________________________________________
7. Tony tiled 4/5 of a bathroom wall. Next day he grouted 7/8

of the tiled section. What fraction of the bathroom wall
had the tiles grouted?
Model this using an area model
Algorithm________________________________________________________________________

Fraction Wall
1 unit or 1 “whole”
1/2 1/2
1/3 1/3 1/3
¼ ¼ ¼ ¼
1/5 1/5 1/5 1/5 1/5
1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6
1/7 1/7 1/7 1/7 1/7 1/7 1/7
1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8
1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9
1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10
1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/11
1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12
1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15 1/15
1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16
1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18 1/18
1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20
1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24 1/24

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Teaching & Learning Plans

Junior Certificate Syllabus

Lesson Interaction is set out under four sub-headings:

ii. Student Activities – Possible and Expected Responses: Gives details of

iv. Checking Understanding: Suggests questions a teacher might ask to evaluate

• the ordering of fractions

© Project Maths Development Team 2009 www.projectmaths.ie 1

• multiply a whole number by a fraction and understand the procedure

Catering for Learner Diversity

© Project Maths Development Team 2010 www.projectmaths.ie 2

Relationship to Junior Certificate Syllabus

© Project Maths Development Team 2010 www.projectmaths.ie 3

• Students now draw ask them to think in terms

»» Draw this picture on the

»» Barry is having 4 of his • ⅔ + ⅔ + ⅔ + ⅔

»» How is this like the last

»» Draw the picture of the

»» Ask these students to

» Pick 3 students who got the

• Another student may add

»» So you have written how you • A third student may use a

»» Now swap your questions. »» Students check to see if they

»» Check to see if your answers agree.

»» Can you explain why the incorrect

»» Circulate and check

»» Ask different students if

• A jump from 1 to the second

Note: Students should

»» Some students will be

»» Write down the • ¾ x 12/1 = 36/4 = €9

»» Draw a picture to show »» Students draw pictures to

»» Check questions on the

»» Cara had 2/5 of her

»» Can you explain to me • I divided the whole cake

»» How many equal parts • 20

»» Write the answer as a • ¾ x 2/5 = 6/20

»» Using your knowledge of • 6/20 = 3/10 if we divide

»» Check questions on the

6. Multiplication does not

Words. The above diagrams show ________groups of ________

Multiplication sentence: ____x_____=________

3. Mentally picture the following problems before calculating the

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0 12 Amount of money earned in euro

(ii) Write the multiplication sentence for the amount earned in

(iii) How much money will Aoife earn in 2½ hours?

0 12 Amount of money earned in euro

Multiplication sentence for the amount earned in ¾ of an hour____________________

© Project Maths Development Team 2010 www.projectmaths.ie 21

6. David picks strawberries during the summer holidays.

7. Tony tiled 4/5 of a bathroom wall. Next day he grouted 7/8

© Project Maths Development Team 2010 www.projectmaths.ie 22

© Project Maths Development Team 2010 www.projectmaths.ie 23

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Words. The above diagrams show groups of

Multiplication sentence: __x_=______