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Coitus reservatus (coitus, “sexual intercourse, union” + ing” but this is different from the heterosexual practice
reservatus, “reserved, saved”),[1] also known as sexual of “karezza”.[7] In Latin literature, this is known as coitus
continence, is a form of sexual intercourse in which the sine ejaculatione seminis.[8]
penetrative partner does not attempt to ejaculate within One purpose of karezza is the maintenance, and indeed,
the receptive partner, but instead attempts to remain at
intensification of desire and enjoyment of sexual plea-
the plateau phase of intercourse for as long as possible sure within the context of relationships. According to Al-
avoiding the seminal emission. ice Stockham, a 19th Century author, it takes from two
Alice Stockham coined the term karezza, derived from weeks to a month for the body to recover from ejaculation
the Italian word “carezza” meaning “caress”, to describe ..."Unless procreation is desired, let the final propagative
Coitus reservatus, but the idea was already in practice orgasm be entirely avoided”.[9] Stockham advocated that
at the Oneida Community. Alan Watts believed, in er- the 'honeymoon period' of a relationship could be main-
ror, that karezza was a Persian word.[2] The concept of tained in perpetuity by limiting the frequency of ejacula-
karezza is loosely akin to maithuna in Hindu Tantra and tions or preferably avoiding them entirely.[10]
Sahaja in Hindu Yoga.[3]
Control of ejaculation is a key aspect of Taoist sexual
1.1 General
practices (known as “cai Yin pu Yang” and “cai Yang pu
[4]
Yin”).
There is a slight difference between karezza and coitus
reservatus. In coitus reservatus, unlike karezza, a woman
can enjoy a prolonged orgasm while a man exercises self-
control; similarly, in the context of two male sexual part-
1 The practice of Karezza ners, the receptive partner can enjoy the stimulation of
his prostate for a longer period of time than he would
Stockham writes, "... Karezza signifies 'to express af- otherwise.[11]
fection in both words and action,' and while it fittingly
Like coitus interruptus, coitus reservatus is not a reli-
denotes the union that is the outcome of deepest hu-
able form of preventing a sexually transmitted disease, as
man affection, love’s consummation, it is used techni-
the penis leaks pre-ejaculate prior to ejaculation, which
cally throughout this work to designate a controlled sexual
may contain all of the same infectious viral particles and
union.” So that in practice, according to Stockham, it is
bacteria as the actual semen. Although studies have not
more than just self-control, but mutual control where the
found sperm in pre-ejaculate fluid,[12][13] the method is
penetrative partner helps the receptive partner and vice
also unreliable for contraception because of the difficulty
versa. According to Stockham this is the key to over-
of controlling ejaculation beyond the point of no return
coming many difficulties encountered in trying to control
[5] in over-reaching the orgasm. Additionally, if it follows an
sexual expression on an individual basis. Stockham’s
earlier orgasm, it is possible for pre-ejaculate fluid to pick
contribution was to apply this same philosophy of orgasm
up sperm from a previous ejaculation, leading to preg-
control to women as much as to men. A form of birth
nancy even when performed correctly.[14]
control, the technique also prolongs sexual pleasure to
the point of achieving mystical ecstasy, according to J.
William Lloyd, a practitioner of Karezza, whose own ex-
1.2 Views on coitus reservatus
perience of cosmic consciousness appears in Cosmic Con-
sciousness, a book written by the Canadian psychiatrist The Oneida Community, founded in the nineteenth cen-
Richard M. Bucke, a friend of the American poet Walt tury by John Humphrey Noyes experimented with coitus
Whitman.[6] In this practice, orgasm is separated from reservatus which was then called male continence in a
ejaculation, making possible enjoyment of the pleasure religiously Christian communalist environment. The ex-
of sexual intercourse without experiencing seminal ejac- periment lasted for about a quarter of a century and then
ulation, while still experiencing orgasm. Noyes went on to create Oneida silverware and establish
Some would have the principles of karezza applied to the Oneida Silver Co. that grew into Oneida Limited.[15]
masturbation, whereby a person attempts to delay or- Noyes identified three functions of the sexual organs: the
gasm as long as possible to prolong pleasure in a process urinary, the propagative and the amative. Noyes believed
known as “orgasmic brinkmanship”, “surfing”, or “edg- in the separation of the amative from the propagative, and
1
2 6 NOTES
he put amative sexual intercourse on the same footing following formula of sexual conduct: “Immissio Mem-
with other ordinary forms of social interchange. Sexual bri Virile In Vaginae Sine Ejaculatio Seminis” (Introduce
intercourse as Noyes defines it is the insertion of the pe- the penis in the vagina without ejaculating the semen).
nis into the vagina; ejaculation is not a requirement for Samael Aun Weor experimented with that formula and
sexual intercourse.[16] developed the doctrine of The Perfect Matrimony.
English novelist Aldous Huxley, in his last novel Island
wrote that Maithuna, the Yoga of Love is... “the same as
what Roman Catholicism means by coitus reservatus.”[17] 3 Controversy
Getting to the point by discussing coitus reservatus, Alan
W. Watts in Nature, Man and Woman notes: "...I would Dr. Alice Stockham was taken to court and forced to give
like to see someone make a case for the idea that the up teaching the practice of Karezza in the United States
Apostles really did hand down an inner tradition to the of America. Like many other sex reformers, Stock-
Church, and that through all these centuries the Church ham was arrested by Anthony Comstock.[25] He jailed
has managed to guard it from the public eye. If so, it has for long terms a variety of spiritual marriage reformers
remained far more secret and “esoteric” than in any of including Paschal Beverly Randolph who had been a per-
the other great spiritual traditions of the world, so much sonal friend of Abraham Lincoln.[26] Ida Craddock com-
so that its existence is highly doubtful...”[18] The Welsh mitted suicide after being repeatedly jailed for peddling
writer Norman Lewis, in his celebrated account of life in pornography.[27] The Oneida Community was attacked in
Naples in 1944, claimed that San Rocco was the patron the press and Noyes was forced to flee to Canada June
saint of coitus reservatus: “I recommended him to drink 22, 1879. From there, he advised others to follow St.
-- as the locals did -- marsala with the yolk of eggs stirred Paul's plan of either marriage or celibacy, and to obey
into it, and to wear a medal of San Rocco, patron of the commandments against adultery and fornication.[28]
coitus reservatus, which could be had in any religious-
supplies shop”.[19] Coitus reservatus was admittedly part
of the teachings of the Catholic Church regarding sexual
intercourse and was generally a permitted form of inter-
4 See also
course but was subject to the same arguments as coitus
interruptus.[20] • Eroto-comatose lucidity
[2] Watts, Alan W. (1970). Nature, Man and Woman. Ran- [22] Lewis, H. Spencer Rosicrucian Manual, p. 5, Supreme
dom House Inc. Vintage Books Edition. p. 172. LCCN Grand Lodge of AMORC, 1978
58-8266.
[23] Clymer, R. Swinburne MD, The Mystery of Sex and Race
[3] Coomaraswami, Ananda K. (1957). The Dance of Shiva. Regeneration, p. 223, The Philosophical Publishing Co.,
New York City: The Noonday Press Inc. p. 124. LCCN 1950
56-12296.
[24] Marc Lanval, editor, Lumière et Liberté, Organe Officiel
[4] http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/GESUND/ de la Ligue Belge de Propagande Héliophile, Octobre-
ARCHIV/SEN/CH23.HTM#b1-TAOISM%20AND% Novembre 1933
20SEX
[25] John P. Deveney Paschal B. Randolph, p. 393, SUNY
[5] Stockham, Alice B. (1896). Karezza. New York City: R. Press, 1997 ISBN 978-0-7914-3119-1
F. Fenno & Co. p. 22.
[26] Paschal B. Randolph Ravalette: The Rosicrucian’s Story, p.
[6] Bucke, Richard Maurice, M. D. Cosmic Consciousness, p. 64, Kessinger Publishing, 2005 ISBN 978-0-7661-9160-
284, Citadel Press, 1961, ISBN 0-8065-0211-8 0
[7] Ruth Marie Griffith Born Again Bodies, p. 92, University [27] Vern L. Bullough Encyclopedia of Birth Control, pp. 76-9,
of California Press, 2004 ISBN 978-0-520-24240-1 ABC-CLIO, 2001 ISBN 978-1-57607-181-6
[8] Lloyd, J. William The Karezza Method Health Research, [28] Patricia Gutek Visiting Utopian Communities, p. 137,
1964, Mokelumne Hill, California University of South Carolina Press, 1998 ISBN 978-1-
57003-210-3
[9] Stockham, Alice B. Karezza, p. 25, R. F. Fenno & Co.,
New York City, 1896
[10] Stockham, Alice B., M. D., Karezza, p. 15, R. F. Fenno 7 External links
& Co., New York City, 1896
• Samael Aun Weor The Perfect Matrimony (Audio
[11] Dr. Rudolf Von Urban, M. D. Sex Perfection and Marital Book)
Happiness, Dial Press, 1949 ISBN B001AA3TWA
• J. William Lloyd Karezza
[12] “Researchers find no sperm in pre-ejaculate fluid”. Con-
traceptive Technology Update 14 (10): 154–156. October • Alice B. Stockham Karezza, Ethics of Marriage
1993. PMID 12286905.
• John Humphrey Noyes Male Continence
[13] Zukerman, Z.; Weiss D.B. Orvieto R. (April 2003).
“Short Communication: Does Preejaculatory Penile • Reuniting: healing with sexual relationships
Secretion Originating from Cowper’s Gland Contain
Sperm?". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics • Caress: the relaxation response
20 (4): 157–159. doi:10.1023/A:1022933320700. PMC
3455634. PMID 12762415.
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