Soil Investigation Report Flower Cam Ranh NT PDF

Baùo caùo khaûo saùt ÑCCT / Soil investigation report Khu nghỉ dưỡng Bãi Dài / Bai Dai
Dài / Bai Dai Resort
CÔNG TY TNHH TƯ VẤN THIẾT KẾ - XÂY DỰNG HÒA BÌNH

HOA BINH DESIGN AND CONSULTANCY CO., LTD
Địa chỉ: Lô 24 – Đường P2 –KDC Phú Nông – Vĩnh Ngọc -Nha Trang
Lot No 24, P2 street, Phu Nong Resident Zone, Nha Trang City

BAÙO CAÙO KHAÛO SAÙT ÑCCT

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT
COÂNG TRÌNH KHU NGHÆ DÖÔÕNG BAÕI DAØI

PROJECT BAI DAI RESORT
ÑÒA ÑIEÅM LOÂ D2b KHU DU LÒCH BAÉC BAÙN ÑAÛO CAM RANH
LOCATION PIECE D2b - NORTH OF CAM RANH PENINSULAR TOURISM ZONE
CHUÛ ÑAÀU TÖ COÂNG TY TNNH KHU NGHÆ DÖÔÕNG BAÕI DAØI
THE OWNER BAI DAI RESORT CO., LTD
Ngöôøi laäp : Kyõ sö Eng. Ngoâ Vaên Moâng

Reported by
Chuû nhieäm ñòa chaát : Kyõ sö Eng. Voõ Taán Cang
Geotechnical Engineer by
Cô quan khaûo saùt
Investigation Contractor
NHA TRANG, 2015
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Baùo caùo khaûo saùt ÑCCT / Soil investigation report Khu nghỉ dưỡng Bãi Dài / Bai Dai Resort
MUÏC LUÏC / CONTENT
A. PHAÀN THUYEÁT MINH / PRESENTATION
I. Môû ñaàu / Introduction

II. Sô löôïc ñieàu kieän töï nhieân vò trí döï aùn / Brief of natural condition of
project areas
II.1 Vò trí / Location
II.2 Ñòa chaát / Geology
II.3 Ñòa hình ñòa maïo / Geomorphology
II.4 Khí töôïng / Meteorology
III. Khoái löôïng vaø phöông phaùp khaûo saùt / Quantity and method of
investigation
III.1 Khoái löôïng khaûo saùt / Quantity of investigation
III.2 Phöông phaùp khaûo saùt / Method of investigation
III.2.1 Khoan / Boring
III.2.2 Xuyeân tieâu chuaån SPT / Standard Penetration Test SPT
III.2.3 Thí nghieäm trong phoøng / Laboratory Testing
III.2.4 Tieâu chuaån aùp duïng / Standard in use
IV Keát quaû khaûo saùt / Investigation results
IV.1 Ñòa taàng / Soil layers
IV.2 Tính chaát cô lyù cuûa caùc lôùp ñaát / Physico-mechanical properties of soil
layers
IV.3 Nöôùc döôùi ñaát / Ground water
V. Neàn moùng / Reccomendations for foundation solutions
V.1 Moùng noâng / Shallow foundation
VI. Keát luaän vaø kieán nghò / Conclusion and reccomendations
B PHAÀN PHUÏ LUÏC / APPENDIX

1. Sô ñoà vò trí hoá khoan / Plan of boreholes
2. Truï hoá khoan / Borehole logs
3. Maët caét ñòa chaát coâng trình / Geotechnical Cross Section
4. Baûng toång hôïp caùc trò ñaëc tröng trung bình cuûa lôùp ñaát / Test results of
physical - mechanical properties of soil and rock
5. Keát quaû thí nghieäm caùc maãu ñaát, ñaù / Test resuls of soil samples, rock
samples
6. Keát quaû phaân tích nöôùc / Test results of chemical analysis of water.
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I. MÔÛ ÑAÀU / INTRODUCTION
Treân cô sôû hôïp ñoàng soá CFR/HBL/GE.SUR.C-01 ngaøy 19/12/2014 giöõa Coâng ty
TNHH Khu nghæ döôõng Baõi Daøi vôùi Coâng ty TNHH Tö vaán Thieát keá Xaây döïng Hoøa
Bình veà vieäc khaûo saùt ñòa chaát coâng trình Döï aùn Khu nghæ döôõng Baõi Daøi.
Based on the Contract Agreement CFR/HBL/GE.SUR.C-01 dated December 19th

2014, which reports on geotechnical investigation for Bai Dai resort Project, has
been signed between Bai Dai Resort Co., LTD and Hoa Binh design and Consultancy
Co.
Coâng taùc khaûo saùt ñöôïc tieán haønh taïi ñòa ñieåm Lô D2b Khu Du lịch Bắc bán đảo Cam
Ranh, Huyện Cam Lâm - Tỉnh Khánh Hòa - Việt Nam.
The investigation work is implemented at piece D2b, North of Peninsular Cam Ranh
Tourism zone at Cam Lam District - Khanh Hoa Province - Vietnam.
Muïc ñích cuûa giai ñoaïn khaûo saùt naøy nhaèm thu thaäp caùc thoâng tin caàn thieát veà ñieàu
kieän ñòa chaát coâng trình, treân cô sôû ñoù seõ phuïc vuï cho vieäc thieát keá kyõ thuaät xaây
döïng nhaø cao taàng khu nghỉ döôõng Baõi Daøi.
The purposes of this phase of soil investigation are to collect the required subground
conditions in order to define the soil structure at the survey site, that will serve as
information for the detailed design of building at Bai Dai resort.
Noäi dung coâng taùc khaûo saùt, caùc yeâu caàu kyõ thuaät, qui trình qui phaïm cuõng nhö vò
trí, khoái löôïng khaûo saùt ñöôïc tieán haønh theo :
The scope of soil investigation work, specifications, as well as investigation quantity

and location, are determined and implemented by the following:
- Phaïm vi vaø yeâu caàu kyõ thuaät khaûo saùt theo tôø phuï luïc khaûo saùt ñòa chaát coâng trình
soá 01 cuûa hôïp ñoàng
- Caùc tieâu chuaån Vieät Nam, ASTM cuûa Myõ, BS cuûa Anh veà Khaûo saùt xaây döïng.
-Scope and Specifications of Soil investigation given by The Soil Investigation

Quotation (Appendix No. 01) of the Contract Agreement.
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- The standards of Vietnam (TCVN), US standard (ASTM) and British standard (BS)
for Construction investigation.
Coâng taùc thi coâng hieän tröôøng ñöôïc tieán haønh baét ñaàu töø 29/12/2014 vaø keát thuùc
ngaøy 06/01/2015, döôùi söï chæ ñaïo tröïc tieáp cuûa kyõ sö ñòa chaát coâng trình Ngoâ Vaên
Moâng vaø Nguyeãn Xuaân Hoøa. Coâng taùc khoan, thí nghieäm SPT, laáy maãu, ghi cheùp
vaø moâ taû ñòa taàng do caùc boä kyõ thuaät cuûa Coâng ty thöïc hieän. Caùc maãu ñaát ñaù ñöôïc
ñem veà phoøng thí nghieäm cuûa XD-LAS1408 vaø LAS XD 679 phaân tích.
The site work was implemented from December 29th 2014 to January 6th 2015 under
directing of engineering geologist Ngo Van Mong and technician Nguyen Xuan Hoa.
The boring and SPT are responsible by the drilling and logging recording
technicians. All the soil and rock samples for laboratory test were implemented and
responsible by XD-LAS1408 Laboratory and XD-LAS 679 Laboratory.
Trong quaù trình khaûo saùt taïi hieän tröôøng, caùc coâng vieäc ñeàu ñöôïc giaùm saùt bôûi kyõ sö
tö vaán cuûa Apave, kyõ sö Chuû ñaàu tö.
During field investigation, all the works were checked by the APAVE’s Supervisors
and the Owner’s Engineers.
Caùc taøi lieäu khaûo saùt neâu treân ñöôïc thu thaäp, taäp hôïp, phaân tích, toång hôïp thaønh Baùo
caùo Khaûo saùt Ñòa chaát Coâng trình do kyõ sö Voõ Taán Cang chuû bieân cuøng vôùi caùc
coäng söï kyõ sö Traàn Vieät Cöôøng, Phuøng Nguyeãn Lai, Leâ Troïng Minh, Ngoâ Vaên
Moâng, Nguyeãn Vaên Tieán.
All the collected data mentioned above are prepared, analyzed, synthesized and
compiled into this Geotechnical Report by Geotechnical Engineer Vo Tan Cang and
the collaborators Engineers Tran Viet Cuong, Phung Nguyen Lai, Le Trong Minh,
Ngo Van Mong, Nguyen Van Tien.
II. SÔ LÖÔÏC VEÀ ÑIEÀU KIEÄN TÖÏ NHIEÂN / BRIEF OF NATURAL

CONDITIONS OF PROJECT AREA
II.1 Vò trí / Location of Project
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Döï aùn Khu nghỉ döôõng Baõi Daøi coù ñòa chæ tại Lô D2b Khu Du lịch Bắc bán đảo Cam
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Ranh, Huyện Cam Lâm - Tỉnh Khánh Hòa - Việt Nam vôùi dieän tích 15000 m . Vò trí caùch
bôø bieån Baõi Daøi khoaûng 200 m veà phía Ñoâng.
The Bai Dai Resort is located on piece D2b, North of Peninsular Cam Ranh Tourism
2
Zone at Cam Lam District - Khanh Hoa Province – Vietnam. It covers about 15000 m . It
is distanced from Bai Dai seaside about 200 m toward the East.
II.2 Ñòa chaát / Geology:
Loâ ñaát döï aùn naèm trong vuøng ñòa chaát coù ñaëc ñieåm sau :
- Ñaù maéc ma xaâm nhaäp heä Kreta, heä taàng Nha Trang (Knt) goàm : ñaù Andesit, ryolit,
dacit, granit
- Traàm tích heä Ñeä Töù (daQ) goàm : Caùc thaønh taïo cuûa ñaù goác maéc ma xaâm nhaäp bò
phong hoùa maïnh, caùc traàm tích boài tích cuûa seùt, caùt, soûi, cuoäi.
Project Area is located in a geological region as follows:

- Kretas Igneous magma rock (Knt) that includes: Andesite, rhyolite, dacite, granite.
- Quaternary System deposit (daQ) that includes : The formations of highly
weathered igneous rock and the alluvial sedimentation of clay, sand, gravel.
II.3 Ñòa maïo / Geomorphology
Maët ñaát töï nhieân chuû yeáu laø ñaát caùt. Beà maët ñòa hình hieän traïng khaù baèng phaúng
Cao ñoä maët ñaát thay ñoåi töø +5.3 m ñeán +7.9 m. Dieän tích döï aùn khoaûng 15.000 m2.
The ground surface is mainly alluvial sand. The actual area surface is very level.
The ground elevation varies from +5.30 m to +7.90 m. It covers about 15.000 m2.
II.4 Khí töôïng / Meteorology.
Ñaëc ñieåm khí haäu Nha Trang vôùi thoáng keâ nhieàu naêm taïi traïm Khí töôïng Nha Trang
nhö sau
The annual characteristics of meteorological data recorded by Nha Trang Station

are as follows:
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Baûng 1 : Soá lieäu khí töôïng Nha Trang/ Table 1 : Nha Trang Meteorological Data
- Toác ñoä gioù / Wind Trung bình / Average m/s 2.8

velocity Lôùn nhaát / Maximum m/s 26
Höôùng / Direction Baéc / N
- Löôïng möa / Trung bình / Average mm 1358.9
Precipitation Lôùn nhaát 1 ngaøy / Maximum 1-day mm 334.1
Soá ngaøy möa trung bình / Average number Day 119.1
of days with rainfall
o
- Nhieät ñoä khoâng Trung bình / Average C 26.5
o
khí / Air Trung bình lôùn nhaát / Average max C 39.5
o
temperature Trung bình nhoû nhaát / Average min C 14.6
o
Trung bình nhieàu naêm lôùn nhaát / Extreme C 29.8
max
o
Trung bình nhieàu naêm nhoû nhaát / Extreme C 23.7
min
- Ñoä aåm / Humidity Trung bình tuyeät ñoái / Average Absolute mb 27.2
Trung bình töông ñoái / Average Relative % 80
- Löôïng boác hôi / Trung bình / Average mm 1468.1
Evaporation
- Naéng / Sunlight Trung bình soá giôø / Average number of hour 2553.7
hours
III. KHOÁI LÖÔÏNG VAØ PHÖÔNG PHAÙP KHAÛO SAÙT / QUANTITY AND
METHOD OF INVESTIGATION
III.1 - Khoái löôïng / Quantity of investigation
Coâng taùc khaûo saùt ñöôïc tieán haønh töø 29/12/2014 ñeán 19/01/2015. Tieán ñoä thöïc hieän
cho ôû baûng 2 vaø khoái löôïng khaûo saùt thöïc hieän ñöôïc theå hieän ôû baûng 3 döôùi ñaây.
The site investigation work has been done from December 29th 2014 to January 19th
2015. The implementation schedule is presented on the table 2 and the soil
investigation work quantity is summarized in the table 3 bellows.
Baûng 2 : Bieåu ñoà tieán ñoä khaûo saùt / Table 2: Implementation Schedule
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Bieåu ñoà tieán ñoä thöïc hieän/ Implementation Schedule

Haïng muïc/ Work Thaùng mười hai (ngaøy) Thaùng một (ngaøy)/ December (day) January (day)
Item
29-31/12/2014 01-06/01/2015 07-14/01/2015 15-19/01/2015
Khoan, SPT/
Boring, SPT
T/n thaám hieän
tröôøng /
Field permeabilty
test
Thí nghieäm/
Lab. Test
Baùo caùo/
Report
Table 3: Toång hôïp khoái löôïng khaûo saùt / Table 3: Summarize of the Soil
Investigation Quantity
Số lượng theo Số lượng

Đơn
Số Nội Dung Công Việc hợp đồng theo thực tế
Vị
ID Works Description Quantity by Actual
Unit
contract quantity
Khoan đất cấp I-III (45m x 6 hố = 270m)/ Soil

1 boring - soil level from I to III (45 m depth x 06 m 270 271
holes = 270 m)
Khoan đá cấp IX-XI (5m x 6 hố = 30m)/ Rock
2 boring - Rock level from IX to XI (45 m depth x m 30 38,3
06 holes = 270 m)
Thí nghiệm xuyên tiêu chuẩn SPT (2m/điểm)/
3 point 135 132
SPT Testing (02m/ one test point)
Thí nghiệm mẫu đất nguyên dạng (bao gồm cắt
4 phẳng, nén nở hông, nén cố kết)/ Undisturbed sample 30 25
sample testing
Thí nghiệm mẫu xáo động/ Disturbed sample
5 sample 105 109
testing
Thí nghiệm mẫu đá (2m/mẫu)/ Rock sample
6 sample 15 10
testing (1 sample / 2 m deepth)
Thí nghiệm mẫu nước ngầm/ Analysing
7 sample 2 2
Undergroud Water's propeties
Thí nghiệm thấm hút nước hố khoan/ Testing for
8 pit 2 2
percolation discharge of Bored hole
Viết báo cáo (Việt - Anh)/ Issue the Report
9 item 1 1
(Vietnamese - English)
7
III.2 Phöông phaùp khaûo saùt / Method of investigation
III.2.1 Khoan / Boring
Maùy khoan thuûy löïc XY1A Trung Quoác söû duïng ñeå
khoan caùc hoá khoan taïi hieän tröôøng. Duøng phöông
phaùp khoan dung dòch bentonit ñeå khoan vaø traùm
baûo veä thaønh loã khoan ñoàng thôøi laøm saïch ñaùy loã
khoan ôû ñoä saâu caàn thí nghieäm SPT. OÁng maãu
thaønh moûng vaø oáng maãu SPT duøng ñeå laáy maãu ñaát
nguyeân daïng vaø xaùo ñoäng. Löôõi khoan kim cöông
duøng ñeå khoan loõi ñaù.
Equipment types for investigating had been used

boreholes in the site as XY-1A Chinese drilling
machine. Clay mud was used to wash the boreholes
and to prevent the hole collapse. Undisturbed
samples were taken by thin wall tube. Diamond
coring bits were used for rock core-drilling.
06 hoá khoan ñöôïc boá trí taïi loâ ñaát. Khoaûng caùch giöõa caùc hoá khoan khoaûng 27m ñeán
61.0m. (xem sô ñoà vò trí hoá khoan - phuï luïc 1). Cao toïa ñoä cuûa caùc hoá khoan nhö
sau:
06 boreholes had been located at the site. The borehole interval is about 27.0m to
61.0m (see plan of boreholes - appendix 1). Coordinates and elevation of boreholes
are as follows:
Baûng 4 : Cao ñoä vaø toïa ñoä cuûa caùc hoá khoan / Table 4 : Coordinates and elevation of
boreholes
Hoá Ngaøy khoan/ Toïa ñoä X/ Toïa ñoä Y/ Cao ñoâ/

khoan/ Implemented date Coordinates Coordinates Elevation m
Berehole
BH1 05/01/2015-06/01/2015 1339292.23 602145.22 6.34
BH2 30/12/2014-01/01/2015 1339269.85 602169.46 7.93
BH3 01/01/2015-04/01/2015 1339285.40 602191.66 5.35
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BH4 29/12/2014-31/12/2014 1339162.20 602071.45 5.57

BH5 31/12/2014-02/01/2015 1339144.24 602048.88 5.46
BH6 03/01/2015-04/01/2015 1339083.17 602045.48 5.66
III.2.2 Xuyeân tieâu chuaån SPT/ Standard Penetration Test (SPT)
1.Ñaëc tröng cuûa thieát bò xuyeân tieâu chuaån SPT / The SPT equipment has characteristics
as follows:
- Ñöôøng kính ngoaøi oáng maãu SPT: 51 mm
- Ñöôøng kính trong oáng maãu SPT: 35 mm
- Chieàu daøi oáng maãu SPT: 635 mm
- Troïng löôïng buùa SPT : 63.5 kg
- Chieàu cao rôi buùa SPT : 760 mm
- External diameter of split-barrel sampler : 51 mm

- Internal diameter of split-barrel sampler : 35 mm
- Length of split-barrel sampler : 635 mm
- Weight of SPT hammer : 63.5 kg
- Falling height of SPT hammer : 760 mm
2.Phöông phaùp thí nghieäm SPT/ Testing method:
OÁng maãu SPT coù = 50 mm ñöôïc ñoùng vaøo ñaùy hoá khoan ôû ñoä saâu caàn thí nghieäm
baèng buùa naëng 65 kg vôùi chieàu cao rôi 0.76 m. Ñoùng maãu saâu vaøo ñaát 450mm, soá
buùa ñöôïc ghi ôû 300 mm cuoái laø giaù trò N cuûa SPT
Test procedure : The split-barrel sampler is driven into the soil at the bottom of the
hole using the standard hammer. After an initial drive of 150 mm, the number of
blows required to drive the sampler a further 300 mm is recorded. This number of
blows is referred to as the standard penetration resistance or N value.
III.2.3 Thí nghieäm trong phoøng / Laboratory testing
Thí nghieäm trong phoøng ñöôïc tieán haønh cho caùc muïc ñích sau / The laboratory
testing had been carried out as follows :
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Phaân loaïi ñaát : Xaùc ñònh caùc chæ tieâu ñoâ aåm, giôùi haïn Aterberg, dung troïng, thaønh
phaàn haït vaø caùc tính chaát vaät lyù.
For classification :
The determination of moisture content, liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index,
the bulk density, grained size and physical properties.
Tính chaát cô hoïc :

Thí nghieäm neùn coá keát xaùc ñònh heä soá neùn coá keát, heä soá thaám, aùp löïc tieàn coá keát, heä
soá neùn luùn cuûa ñaát treân maùy neùn coá keát .
Consolidation test to determinate: The Coefficient of Consolidation, Coefficient of

consolidation Permeability, Preconsolidation Pressure and Coefficient of
Compressibility on the oedometer.
Thí nghieäm cöôøng ñoä neùn xaùc ñònh Cöôøng ñoä neùn cuûa loõi ñaù treân maùy neùn moät truïc.
Compressive strength test to determinate: Compressive strength of rock on uniaxial

compressive testing machine.
III.2.5 Tieâu chuaån aùp duïng / Standard in use :
- TCVN 9363-2012 Nhaø cao taàng coâng taùc khaûo saùt ñòa kyõ thuaät.
- TCVN 9362-2012 Tieâu chuaån thieát keá neàn nhaø vaø coâng trình.
- TCVN 2683:2012: Ñaát xaây döïng – Phöông phaùp laáy maãu, bao goùi, vaän chuyeån vaø baûo
quaûn maãu.
- TCXD 9351:2012: Phöông phaùp thí nghieäm xuyeân tieâu chuaån SPT.
- TCVN 4195: 2012: Ñaát xaây döïng xaùc ñònh khoái löôïng rieâng.
- TCVN 4196: 2012: Ñaát xaây döïng xaùc ñònh ñoä aåm.
- TCVN 4197: 2012: Ñaát xaây döïng xaùc ñònh giôùi haïn deûo, giôùi haïn chaûy.
- TCVN 4198: 2012: Ñaát xaây döïng xaùc ñònh thaønh phaàn côõ haït.
- TCVN 4199: 2012: Ñaát xaây döïng xaùc ñònh söùc choáng caét treân maùy caét phaúng.
- TCVN 4200: 2012: Ñaát xaây döïng xaùc ñònh tính neùn luùn trong ñieàu kieän khoâng nôû hoâng.
- TCVN 4202: 2012 Phương pháp xác định khối lượng thể tích trong phòng thí nghiệm
- ASTM D2938-95 – Ñaù – Xaùc ñònh cöôøng ñoä neùn nôû hoâng cuûa loõi ñaù.
- TCXD 81-1981: Nöôùc duøng trong xaây döïng – Caùc phöông phaùp phaân tích hoùa hoïc.
- TCVN 9398 :2012 Công tác trắc địa trong xây dựng công trình - Yêu cầu chung
- BS 1377-1975: Caùc phöông phaùp thí nghieäm ñaát.
- BS 5390-1981: Quy phaïm khaûo saùt ñòa chaát coâng trình.
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- TCVN 9363:2012 – Building Surveys – geotechnical investigation for height rise

building.
- TCVN 9362- 2012 – Specifications for design of foundation for buildings.
- TCXD 9351:2012 - Standard penetration test.
- TCVN 4195:2012 - Soils - Determination of specific gravity.
- TCVN 4196:2012 - Soils - Determination of moisture content.
- TCVN 4197:2012 - Soils - Determination of plastic and liquid limit.
- TCVN 4198:2012 - Soils - Determination of grain size distribution.
- TCVN 4199:2012 - Soils - Determination of shear resistance in a shear box
apparatus.
- TCVN 4200:2012 - Soils - Determination of compressibility.
- ASTM D2938-95 – Standard Test Method Unconfined Compressive Strength of
Intact Rock Core
- TCXD 81:1981 - Used water in building - Methods of chemical analysis.
- TCVN 9398:2012 –Surveying in construction – General requirement.
- BS 1377 – 1975 : Method of test for soils for Civil Engineering Purpose
- BS 5930 – 1981 : Code of Practice for Site Investigations
IV. ÑIEÀU KIEÄN ÑÒA CHAÁT COÂNG TRÌNH/ INVESTIGATION RESULTS
IV.1. Ñòa taàng / Soil layers.
Phaân chia vaø moâ taû chi tieát caùc lôùp ñaát döïa treân caùc maãu ñaátù ñöôïc xaùc ñònh töø moãi
hoá khoan vaø theå hieän trong caùc nhaät kyù hoá khoan (xem phuï luïc 2). Moät maët caét ñòa
chaát coâng trình caét doïc qua caùc hoá khoan ôû hieän tröôøng.
The detail soil description and soil layer division based on soil samples
identification of each borehole is presented in Record of Borehole Logs (see
appendix 2). One Geotechnical Cross Sections are established that are crossed
longitudinally through overall of the boreholes.
Toång hôïp keát quaû cuûa 6 nhaät kyù hoá khoan vaø 02 maët caét, caùc lôùp ñaát ñaù ñöôïc phaân
chia vaø saép xeáp töø treân maët ñaát xuoáng ñeán ñoä saâu 58.0 m treân caïn nhö sau:
Synthesis of six exploratory boreholes results and two Geotechnical Cross Sections,
the soil layers may be divided, from ground surface to 58.0 m in depth as follow:
Lôùp 1 CAÙT MÒN khoâng chaët.
11
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 0.0 m ñeán 2.0-2.5 m.

Beà daøy cuûa lôùp thay ñoåi töø 2.0m ñeán 2.5 m.
Gaëp ôû caùc hoá khoan BH4, BH5, BH6 khoâng gaëp BH1, BH2, BH3.
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu caùt mòn maøu xaùm nhaït, xaùm traéng, vaøng nhaït, aåm, traïng thaùi
khoâng chaët, do san laáp maët baèng, nguoàn goác nhaân taïo.
Giaù trò SPT thay ñoåi töø 7 ñeán 8.
Giaù trò SPT trung bình : N = 7.3

Ñoä chaët : Khoâng chaët
Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc : R = 1.2 kg/cm2.
Layer 1 Loose dense FINE SAND .
The depth of layer is variable from 0.0 m to 2.0-2.5 m.

The thickness of layer is variable from 2.0 m to 2.5 m.
Layer 1 is met at the boreholes BH4, BH5, BH6 only.
It has been formatted from whitey grey, whitey yellow fine sand; It’s in wet and
loose state.
It has been created from soil improvement process of human
N value of SPT is variable from 7 to 8.
Average N value: 7.3

Relative density: Loose dense
Normal bearing capacity R: 1.2 kg/cm2.
Lôùp 2 CAÙT MÒN chaët vöøa ñeán chaët.
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 0.0-:-2.5 m ñeán 18.5-:-23.5m.

Beà daøy cuûa lôùp thay ñoåi töø 12.0 m ñeán 23.5m.
Gaëp haàu heát ôû caùc hoá khoan.
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu caùt mòn maøu xaùm nhaït, xaùm traéng, vaøng nhaït, öôùt, traïng thaùi
chaët vöøa ñeán chaët, nguoàn goác boài tích do gioù.
12

Ñoä chaët : Chaët vöøa
Layer 2 Medium dense to dense FINE SAND
The depth of layer is variable from 0.0-:-2.5 m to 18.5-:-23.5 m.

Layer 2 is met at all of the boreholes.
medium dense to dense state.
It has been created from alluvial - aerolian deposits process.

Relative density: Medium dense
Lôùp 2a BUØN SEÙT deûo chaûy ñeán chaûy
Naèm keïp giöõa lôùp 2, Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 10.0-10.5 m ñeán 11.8-:-15.0 m.
Ôû HK6 gaëp ôû phaàn cuoái lôùp 2 ôû ñoä saâu 18.5-:-23.5m
Beà daøy cuûa lôùp thay ñoåi töø 1.2 m ñeán 5.0 m.
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu buøn seùt maøu maøu xaùm tro, xaùm xanh, veát dao caét nhaün, tính
deûo cao, dính beát, traïng thaùi deûo chaûy ñeán chaûy, nguoàn goác traàm tích vuõng vònh.

Ñoä coá keát : deûo chaûy ñeán chaûy
Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc : R <0.75 kg/cm2.
Layer 2a Very Soft ORGANIC MUDDY CLAY
The depth of layer is variable from 10.0-10.5 m to 11.8-:-15.0 m .

In the BH6, the layer is variable from 18.5 m to 23.5 m.
13
It has been formatted from bluish grey, whitey grey, organic muddy clay.
It’s high plasticity and in water saturated and very soft state.
It has been created from bay alluvial process.

Consistency: Very soft
Normal bearing capacity R: < 0.75 kg/cm2
Lôùp 2b SEÙT deûo meàm ñeán deûo chaûy
Naèm döôùi lôùp 2, Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 22.0-:-23.5 m ñeán 24.5-:-31.5 m.
Gaëp ôû caùc hoá khoan BH1, BH2, BH3, BH4 khoâng gaëp BH5, BH6.
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu seùt maøu maøu xaùm tro, xaùm xanh, veát dao caét nhaün, tính deûo
cao, dính beát, traïng thaùi deûo chaûy ñeán chaûy, nguoàn goác traàm tích vuõng vònh.

Ñoä coá keát : deûo meàm ñeán deûo chaûy
Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc : R =1.0 kg/cm2.
Layer 2b Soft to very soft CLAY
Under of layer 2, the depth of layer 2b is variable from 22.0-23.5 m to 24.5-:-31.5 m.

Layer 2b is met at the boreholes BH1, BH2, BH3, BH4 only
It has been formatted from bluish grey, whitey grey, clay.

It’s high plasticity and in water saturated and soft state.
It has been created from bay alluvial process.
14
Consistency: soft
Normal bearing capacity R: 1.0 kg/cm2
Lôùp 3 CAÙT VỪA - MÒN chaët vöøa ñeán chaët.
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 18.5-:-23.5 m ñeán 30.0-:-35.0 m.

Gặp ở các hố khoan.
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu caùt vừa mòn maøu xaùm nhaït, xaùm traéng, öôùt, traïng thaùi chaët vöøa
ñeán chaët, nguoàn goác boài tích.
Giaù trò SPT: N = 24.4

Ñoä chaët: Chaët vöøa
Layer 3 Medium dense to dense MEDIUM TO FINE SAND
The depth of layer is variable from 18.5-23.5 m to 30.0 –:- 35.0 m.

Layer 3 is met at all of the boreholes
medium dense to dense state.
It has been created from alluvial - aerolian deposits process.

Relative density: Medium dense
Lôùp 4 SEÙT deûo cöùng ñeán cöùng
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 30.0-:-35.0 m ñeán 34.5-43.5 m.

Gaëp haàu heát caùc hoá khoan
15
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu seùt maøu xaùm naâu, vaøng nhaït, vaøng ngheä, xanh lô loang loã, veát
dao caét nhaün, tính dẻo cao, traïng thaùi deûo cöùng ñến cöùng, nguoàn goác boài tích;

Ñoä coá keát: Cöùng
Layer 4 Stiff to hard CLAY
The depth of layer is variable from 34.5 – 43.5 m to 34.5 – 43.5 m.

Layer 4 is met at all of the boreholes.
It has been formatted from gray brown, sky blue and yellow clay.
It’s high plasticity and in stiff to hard state.
It has been created from alluvial deposits process.

Consistency: Stiff
Lôùp 5 SEÙT PHA deûo cöùng ñeán cöùng
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 37.0m-:-39.0 m ñeán 43.0-45.0 m.

Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu seùt pha, maøu xaùm naâu, xaùm nhaït, chöùa caùt vöøa thoâ, soûi saïn,
daêm saïn, tính dẻo trung bình, traïng thaùi deûo cöùng ñeán cöùng nguoàn goác boài tích.

Ñoä coá keát: Cöùng
16
Layer 5 Stiff to hard SANDY CLAY
The depth of layer is variable from 37.0 – 39.0 m to 43.0 – 45.0 m.

Layer 5 is met at the boreholes BH4, BH5, BH6 only
It has been formatted from gray brown, pale white sandy clay with little gravel.
It’s medium plasticity and in stiff to hard state.

Consistency: Stiff
Lôùp 5b CAÙT THOÂ - VÖØA chaët vöøa ñeán chaët
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 34.5-36.0 m ñeán 44.5-:-48.0 m.

Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu caùt vöøa - thoâ maøu xaùm nhaït, xaùm traéng, chöùa soûi saïn thaïch
anh, öôùt, traïng thaùi chaët vöøa ñeán chaët, nguoàn goác boài tích.

Ñoä chaët : Chaët
Layer 5b Medium dense to dense MEDIUM TO COARSE SAND
The depth of layer is variable from 34.5 –:- 36.0 m to 44.5 – 48.0 m.
Layer 5b is met at the boreholes BH1, BH2, BH3 only
It has been formatted from whitey grey, pale white medium to coarse sand with little
gravel.
It’s in wet and medium dense to dense state.
17

Relative density: dense
Lôùp 6 ÑAÙ ÑAXIT phong hoùa vöøa
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 43.0-:-48.0 m ñeán ñaùy hoá khoan 45.0-50.0 m.
Beà daøy cuûa lôùp quan saùt ñöôïc thay ñoåi töø 1.0 m ñeán 3.0 m.
Gaëp haàu heát caùc hoá khoan
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu laø ñaù Ñaxit phong hoùa vöøa, nöùt neû maïnh, maøu xaùm xanh, hôi
xaùm traéng, loõi khoan coù kích thöôùc 3cm ñeán 6cm, cöùng vöøa raát cöùng, RQD=0%,
nguoàn goác söôøn tích;
Chæ soá chaát löôïng ñaù RQD: 0%

Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc theo RQD: 6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900 kN/m2)
Layer 6 Moderately weathered DACITE ROCK
The depth of layer is variable from 43.0 –:- 48.0 m to finishing drilling depth 45.0 –
:- 50.0 m.
The discovered thickness of layer is variable from 1.0 m to 3.0 m.
Layer 6 is met at all of the boreholes
It has been formatted from Dacite rock; grayish blue, pale blue and whitey grey;
frequently fissured; moderately to highly weathered; moderately strong to strong;
bored cores are very fractured and range 4 – 6 cm in high, rock quality designation
RQD=0 %, very poor in fracture state.
It has been created from Delluvial process.
Rock quality designation RQD: 0%
Normal bearing capacity using RQD: 6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900 kN/m2)
Lôùp 7 ÑAÙ GOÁC GRANIT phong hoùa vöøa ñeán maïnh
Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 45.0-50.0 m ñeán ñaùy hoá khoan 48.0-58.0 m.
Beà daøy cuûa lôùp quan saùt ñöôïc thay ñoåi töø 2.0 m ñeán 11.0 m.
Chieàu saâu hoá khoan chöa gaëp ñaùy lôùp.
18
Gaëp haàu heát caùc hoá khoan.
Thaønh phaàn chuû yeáu laø ñaù goác Granit maøu traéng nhaït, vaøng nhaït, loám ñoám xaùm
ñen. Ñaù bò phong hoùa nöùt neû nhieàu, ñoâi choã phong hoùa maïnh ñaù vôõ vuïn thaønh caùt
saïn, loõi khoan laáy ñöôïc coù kích thöôùc 3 ñeán 5cm. Cöôøng ñoä cöùng vöøa ñeán yeáu ,
RQD= 0%, nguoàn goác maéc ma xaâm nhaäp.
Chæ soá chaát löôïng ñaù RQD: 0%

Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc theo RQD: 6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900 kN/m2)
Layer 7 Highly to moderately weathered GRANITE BED ROCK
The depth of layer is variable from 45.0 –:- 50.0 m to finishing drilling depth 48.0 –
:- 58.0 m.
The discovered thickness of layer is variable from 2.0 m to 11.0 m.
The bored depth is still not reached the bottom of the layer.
Layer 7 is met at most of the boreholes
It has been formatted from light yellow, bluish grey with white mottled and partly
discolored in color, highly weathered. The Rock crumble into sand, gravel. Bored
cores of the rock ranges 3 – 5cm in high and Rock Quality Designation RQD = 0 %.
It has been created from magma infiltrating process
Rock quality designation RQD: 0%

Normal bearing capacity using RQD: 6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900 kN/m2)
IV.2. Tính chaát cô lyù cuûa ñaát / Laboratory testing.
Coù 142 maãu nguyeân daïng, xaùo ñoäng, maãu ñaù ñöôïc laáy. Vò trí laáy maãu ñöôïc neâu
trong Nhaät kyù hoá khoan - phuï luïc 2. Thí nghieäm tính chaát cô lyù chi tieát cuûa töøng maãu
ñöôïc theå hieän trong caùc bieåu baûng thí nghieäm (xem phuï luïc 4.2). Toång hôïp keát quaû
cô lyù ñaát cuûa caùc lôùp ñöôïc cho ôû phuï luïc 4.1. Giaù trò ñaëc tröng caùc chæ tieâu cô lyù cuûa
moãi lôùp ñöôïc cho ôû baûng 5 döôùi ñaây:
142 undisturbed, disturbed soil samples and cored rock samples were recovered
from boreholes. The recovering samples’ positions are shown in appendix 2. The
detail test results are shown in appendix 4.2. Synthesis the physical-mechanical
results of soil layers is shown in appendix 4.1. Representative values of engineering
properties of each layer are shown in table 5 bellow.
19
Baûng 5.1 : Toång hôïp caùc keát quaû ñaëc tröng cuûa caùc lôùp / Table 5.1 - Summarized
Representative Results of Laboratory Test
Teân chæ tieâu K.hieäu Ñôn vò Lôùp 1 Lôùp 2 Lôùp 2a Lôùp 2b Lôùp 3
Item Symbol Unit /Layer 1 /Layer 2 /Layer 2a /Layer 2b /Layer 3
Soûi saïn >2 mm

1 % 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 2.4
Gravel >2 mm
Caùt thoâ 0.5-2 mm
2 % 1.6 6.0 2.4 2.1 16.2
Coarse sand 0.5-2 mm
Caùt vöøa 0.25-0.5 mm
3 % 11.7 17.1 2.5 2.9 29.0
Mediumsand 0.25-0.5mm
Caùt mòn 0.05-0.25 mm
4 % 86.7 76.2 43.8 43.4 50.3
Fine sand 0.05-0.25 mm
Buïi 0.005-0.05 mm
5 % 0.0 0.0 18.8 19.3 0.0
Silt 0.005-0.05 mm
Seùt < 0.005 mm
6 % 0.0 0.0 32.7 31.4 0.0
Clay < 0.005 mm
Ñoä aåm
W % 15.4 20.7 47.3 39.4
Moisture content
Dung troïng öôùt
w g/cm3 1.73 1.77
Bulk density
Dung troïng khoâ
d g/cm3 1.18 1.27
Dry density
Tæ troïng
s g/cm3 2.63 2.63 2.65 2.67 2.63
Density of solid particles
Heä soá roãng
0 - 1.250 1.097
Voids ratio
Ñoä roãng
n % 56 52
Porosity
Ñoä baõo hoøa
G % 99 96
Degree of saturation
Giôùi haïn chaûy
LL % 48 46
Liquid limit
Giôùi haïn laên
PL % 26 25
Plastic limit
Chæ soá deûo
PI - 22 20
Platicity index
20
Ñoä seät
B - 1.0 0.7
Consistency
Löïc dính – Cắt phẳng
CUU Kg/cm2 0.087 0.158
Cohension – shear test
Goùc ma saùt - Cắt phẳng
Angle of intenal friction - UU ñoä
shear test
5 10
AÙp löïc tieàn coá keát
p Kg/cm2 0.778 0.930
Preconsolidation pressure
Chæ soá neùn
Cc - 0.169 0.113
Compression index
Heä soá neùn theå tích
mv cm2/kg 0.049 0.034
Volum comp coefficient
Heä soá coá keát
10-4Cv cm2/s 25.6 18.6
Consolidation coefficient
Heä soá thấm coá keát
10-6Kv cm/s
Consolidation permeability
coefficient
0.122 0.064
Moâ ñuyn bieán daïng
E Kg/cm2 39.0 62.5
Deformation modulus
Dung troïng nhoû nhaát
min g/cm3 1.31 1.31 1.35
Min dry density
Dung troïng lôùn nhaát
max g/cm3 1.53 1.52 1.57
Max dry density
Goùc nghæ khi khoâ
kh ñoä 26 26 27
Dry repose angle
Goùc nghæ khi baõo hoøa
bh ñoä 23 24 25
Wet repose angle
Baûng 5.2 : Toång hôïp caùc keát quaû ñaëc tröng cuûa caùc lôùp/ Table 5.2 - Summarized
Representative Results of Laboratory Test
Teân chæ tieâu K.hieäu Ñôn vò Lôùp 4 Lôùp 5 Lôùp 5b Lôùp 6 Lôùp 7
Item Symbol Unit /Layer 4 /Layer 5 /Layer 5b /Layer 6 /Layer 7
Soûi saïn >2 mm

1 % 0.6 18.8 9.8
Gravel >2 mm
Caùt thoâ 0.5-2 mm
2 % 2.5 30.1 45.9
Coarse sand 0.5-2 mm
21
Caùt vöøa 0.25-0.5 mm

3 % 3.1 5.1 22.0
Mediumsand 0.25-0.5mm
Caùt mòn 0.05-0.25 mm
4 % 41.1 25.1 22.3
Fine sand 0.05-0.25 mm
Buïi 0.005-0.05 mm
5 % 17.7 6.0 0.0
Silt 0.005-0.05 mm
Seùt < 0.005 mm
6 % 34.5 14.9 0.0
Clay < 0.005 mm
Ñoä aåm
W % 24.6 14.7
Moisture content
Dung troïng öôùt
w g/cm3 1.88 1.97
Bulk density
Dung troïng khoâ
d g/cm3 1.51 1.70 2.69 2.58
Dry density
Tæ troïng
s g/cm3 2.71 2.67 2.63 2.78 2.68
Density of solid particles
Heä soá roãng
0 - 0.80 0.569 0.032 0.038
Voids ratio
Ñoä roãng
n % 44 36
Porosity
Ñoä baõo hoøa
G % 83 74
Degree of saturation
Giôùi haïn chaûy
LL % 45 29
Liquid limit
Giôùi haïn laên
PL % 25 17
Plastic limit
Chæ soá deûo
PI - 20 11
Platicity index
Ñoä seät
B - -0.01 -0.2
Consistency
Löïc dính – Cắt phẳng
CUU Kg/cm2 0.344 0.215
Cohension – shear test
Goùc ma saùt - Cắt phẳng
Angle of intenal friction - UU ñoä
shear test
18 22
AÙp löïc tieàn coá keát
p Kg/cm2 2.225 2.350
Preconsolidation pressure
22
Chæ soá neùn

Cc - 0.067 0.062
Compression index
Heä soá neùn theå tích
mv cm2/kg 0.012 0.013
Volum comp coefficient
Heä soá coá keát
10-4Cv cm2/s 4.309 6.599
Consolidation coefficient
Heä soá thấm coá keát
10-6Kv cm/s
Consolidation permeability
coefficient
0.005 0.008
Moâ ñuyn bieán daïng
E Kg/cm2 208 249
Deformation modulus
Dung troïng nhoû nhaát
min g/cm3 1.45
Min dry density
Dung troïng lôùn nhaát
max g/cm3 1.71
Max dry density
Goùc nghæ khi khoâ
kh ñoä 31
Dry repose angle
Goùc nghæ khi baõo hoøa
bh ñoä 28
Wet repose angle
Cöôøng ñoä neùn 1 truïc
 Kg/cm2 0.96 0.63
Compressive strength
IV.3. Nöôùc döôùi ñaát/ Ground water
Möïc nöôùc ngaàm ñöôïc ño trong vaø sau quaù trình khoan. Keát quaû ño ñöôïc theå hieän ôû
Nhaät kyù hoá khoan (phuï luïc 2) vaø maët caét ñòa chaát coâng trình (phuï luïc 3). Keát quaû thí
nghieäm ñöôïc cho ôû phuï luïc 6.
Ground water depth is measured during and after completed drilling. The detail
results is shown on the Boring Logs (Appendix 2) and Geotechnical Cross Section
(Appendix 3). This testing result is shown in appendix 6.
Taïi vò trí khaûo saùt, möïc nöôùc ngaàm thay ñoåi töø 4.1 m ñeán 6.1m tính töø maët ñaát hieän
traïng. Nöôùc ngaàm chuû yeáu toàn taïi trong lôùp 2 – Caùt mòn vaø noù coù quan heä chaët cheõ
vôùi nöôùc möa.
Generally, the groundwater level at the investigation area is variable from 4.1 m to
6.1 m depth counted from ground surface. The groundwater is mainly accumulated in
layer 2 – Fine sand and its level is closely related to rain water.
23
Coù 2 maãu nöôùc ñöôïc laáy sau quaù trình khoan taïi caùc hoá khoan ñeå phaân tích thaønh
phaàn hoùa hoïc vaø ñaùnh giaù aên moøn beâ toâng – xem phuï luïc 5.
There are two ground water samples had been taken out after time of drilling in the
boreholes for analyzing the chemical components and then estimating the building
material aggression (see appendix 5).
Hai hoá khoan ñeå bôm huùt nöôùc vaø xaùc ñònh heä soá thaám cuûa nöôùc ngaàm. Keát quaû thí
nghieäm huùt nöôùc hoá ñaøo ñöôïc cho ôû phuï luïc 7, keát quaû heä soá thaám cuûa caùc lôùp caùt
trung bình nhö sau :
K = 5.73 x 10-2 cm/s
The two boreholes was to pump and to determine the Permeability coefficient of
sand layers. The pumping test results are shown in Appendix No 8. the Permeability
coefficient as follows:
K= 5.73 x 10-2 cm/s
V. NEÀN MOÙNG / RECCOMENDATIONS FOR FOUNDATION SOLUTIONS
V.1. Moùng noâng/ Shallow foundation.
Giaû thieát moùng noâng coù theå ñaët tröïc tieáp vaøo lôùp 2 – caùt mòn chaët vöøa ñeán chaët. Vôùi
moùng noâng qui öùôc coù beà roäng moùng khaùc nhau B = 1.0  3.0 m, chieàu saâu choân
moùng 1,5 m  2,0 m, coù theå ñaùnh giaù söùc chòu taûi ôû döôùi ñaùy moùng vôùi 5 hình daïng
moùng khaùc nhau, tính toùan theo Dw,  , vaø giaù trò N cuûa SPT theo coângthöùc cuûa
Terzaghi vaø Peck (1948):
Qa = Cw.fs.QTP
Trong ñoù :
Qa : Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi an toaøn cuûa ñaát döôùi ñaùy moùng.
Cw : Heä soá hieäu chænh möïc nöôùc ngaàm theo Dw.
Dw : Ñoä saâu möïc nöôùc ngaàm.
fs : Heä soá hình daïng cuûa moùng.
Qtp : Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi phuï thuoäc vaøo (B,N,N’,CN,CR,,zi).
B : Chieàu roäng cuûa moùng.
N : Giaù trò SPT ño ñöôïc taïi hieän tröôøng.
N’ : Heä soá hieäu chænh N theo CN,CR.
24
CN : Heä soá phuï thuoäc vaøo .

CR : Heä soá phuï thuoäc vaøo caàn khoan.
 : Troïng löôïng baûn thaân cuûa ñaát.
 : Ñoä chaët cuûa ñaát döôùi ñaùy moùng.
zi : Chieàu saâu aûnh höôûng cuûa ñaát.
The shallow foundation may be put on directly layer 2 – Medium dense to dense
FINE SAND. The bearing capacity of soil under bottom foundation with some
different L/B ratio (1  10), measured as footing length L per footing breadth B, and
footing depth D (1.5  3 m), could be estimated the value of bearing capacity
according to Terzaghi and Peck (1948) calculated by Dw,  , N:
Qa = Cw.fs.QTP
Where:
Qa : Allowable bearing capacity of soil under foundation.
Cw : Water table correction.
fs : Shape correction factor.
Dw : Depth of water table below surface.
QTP : Bearing capacity of soil calculated by B, N, N, ,, CN,CR,,zi
B : Breadth of footing.
N : Standard penetration resistance or N-value
N' : Corrected N-value
CN : Correction of SPT N-value for overburden pressure
CR : Drill rod correction.
 : Effective overburden pressure.
 : Density of soil.
Zi : Depth.
Vôùùi : N theo bieåu ñoà SPT (phuï luïc 6), Dw = 4.1 m,  = 15.0 KN/m3. Theo Terzaghi
vaø Peck öùng suaát cho pheùp döôùi ñaùy moùng vôùi caùc kích thöôùc moùng khaùc nhau cho
ôû baûng 7 :
With: N- value (see appendix 2), Dw =4.1 m,  = 15.0 KN/m3.

According to Terzaghi and Peck the bearing capacity of soil under bottom foundation
of different dimension as follows:
25
Baûng 9 : Cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi cuûa moùng noâng ñaët vaøo lôùp 1/ Table 9 : Allowable
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation
Ñoä Beà Cöôøng ñoä

saâu roäng chòu taûi cho Tæ soá L/B
moùng moùng pheùp (L : Chieàu daøi moùng, B : Chieàu roäng moùng)
D/ B/ Qa
Depth Breadth Allowable
of of bearing
footing footing capacity Qa 1 2 3 5 10
D(m) B(m) (kg/cm2)
1 Qa 1.94 2.40 2.59 2.75 2.89

1.5 2 Qa 1.92 2.37 2.56 2.73 2.86
3 Qa 1.63 2.02 2.18 2.32 2.43
1 Qa 1.87 2.31 2.49 2.65 2.79
2 2 Qa 1.92 2.37 2.55 2.72 2.85
3 Qa 1.65 2.04 2.20 2.34 2.46
Ñoái vôùi moùng noâng ñaët tröïc tieáp vaøo lôùp 2 laø lôùp coù caùc chæ tieâu ñòa kyõ thuaät thuaän
lôïi, cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi cho pheùp cuûa ñaát döôùi ñaùy moùng Qa = 1.63 – 2.89 kg/cm2.
The shallow foundation may be put on directly layer 2 – Medium dense to dense
medium - fine sand with generally favorable foundation condition. The allowable
bearing capacity of soil under bottom foundation about from 1.63 to 2.89 kg/cm2.
V.2. Móng sâu/ Deep foundation
Ñoái vôùi coâng trình taûi troïng vöøa vaø lôùn caàn xem xeùt ñeán lôùp 2a vaø lôùp 2b coù caùc chæ
tieâu ñòa kyõ thuaät raát khoâng thuaän lôïi, coù theå gaây aûnh höôûng ñeán coâng trình.
For buildings have big and medium load, it’s necessary to consider to layer 2a and
layer 2b, which isn’t generally favorable foundation condition, may be influence on
the buildings.
Coù theå tính đñến phương aùn moùng saâu baèng coïc beâ toâng ly taâm dự ứng lực PHC
đñường kính D350, D400 đñến D500 eùp qua lớp 2, lớp 2a, lớp 2b, Thực tế đñeå eùp
ñược cọc qua lớp 2 phải bắt buộc khoan dẫn qua lớp 2 đñeå eùp coïc vaøo lớp chịu lực,
khả năng chịu tải của cọc coù theå leân ñến 125 tấn.
26
For deep foundation, Prestressed centrifugal concrete piles PHC diameter from D350
to D500 are used to press through the layer 2, layer 2a, layer 2b. Actual, for pressing
piles through the layer 2, it’s necessary to drill a hole and then press the pile into the
bearing soil layer. Maximum load capacity of pile can reach to 125 tons.
Hoặc duøng moùng cọc khoan nhồi khoan ngaøm vaøo lớp 6 từ 1.0m đñến 2.0m.đKhả
năng chịu tải của cọc khoan nhoài coù theå leân ñến 800 tấn.
For using bored piles, with pile’s bottom is located in layer 6 from 1.0m to 2.0m.
Maximum load capacity of bored pile can reach to 800 tons.
Cần phải thí nghiệm thử tải cọc theo TCVN 9392 -2012 Cọc – Phương phaùp thí
nghiệm hiện trường bằng tải trọng eùp dọc trục ñể kiểm tra sức chịu tải của cọc vaø
quyết đñịnh chiều daøi cọc trước khi thi coâng ñaïi traø.
Test load need be done accordance to TCVN 9392 -2012 Pile - Standard test method
in situ for test axial compressive load - for checking pile’s load capacity and decide
length piles before mass construction.
VI. KEÁT LUAÄN VAØ KIEÁN NGHÒ / CONCLUSIONS AND

RECCOMENDATIONS
Treân cô sôû keát quaû khaûo saùt taïi Khu nghæ dưỡng Bãi Dài coù theå ruùt ra moät vaøi keát
luaän sau :
Based on results of soil investigation at The Bai Dai resort Project, the following
conclusions can be withdraw:
- Ñòa taàng ñöôïc saép xeáp bôûi / Subground is clarified by :
Lôùp 1 Caùt mòn khoâng chaët ñeán ñoä saâu 2.5m;

Lôùp 2 Caùt mòn chaët vöøa ñeán chaët ñeán ñoä saâu 23.5m;
Lôùp 2a Buøn seùt deûo chaûy ñeán chaûy ñeán ñoä saâu 23.5m;
Lôùp 2b Seùt deûo meàm ñeán deûo chaûy ñeán ñoä saâu 31.5m;
Lôùp 3 Caùt vöøa - mòn chaët vöøa ñeán chaët ñeán ñoä saâu 35.0m;
Lôùp 4 Seùt deûo cöùng ñeán cöùng ñeán ñoä saâu 43.5m;
Lôùp 5 Seùt pha deûo cöùng ñeán cöùng ñeán ñoä saâu 45.0m;
Lôùp 5b Caùt thoâ chaët vöøa ñeán chaët ñeán ñoä saâu 48.0m;
Lôùp 6 Ñaù Ñaxit cöùng ñeán ñoä saâu 50.0m;
27
Lôùp 7 Ñaù Granit cöùng vöøa- yeáu, ñeán ñoä saâu 58.0m chöa gaëp ñaùy lôùp khi keát thuùc hoá
khoan;
Layer 1: Loose dense - fine sand to 2.5 m depth;

Layer 2: Medium dense to dense - fine sand to 23.5 m depth;
Layer 2a: Very Soft – organic muddy clay to 23.5 m depth;
Layer 2b: Soft – muddy clay to 23.5 m depth;
Layer 3: Medium dense to dense – medium to fine sand to 35.0 m depth;
Layer 4: Stiff to hard – Clay to 43.5 m depth;
Layer 5: Stiff to hard – Sandy Clay with little gravel to 45.0 m depth;
Layer 5b: Medium dense to dense – medium to coarse sand to 48.0 m depth;
Layer 6: Moderately weathered – Dacite Rock to 50.0 m depth;
Layer 7: Highly to moderately weathered – Granite bed rock to 58.0 m depth;
- Möïc nöôùc ngaàm ño ñöôïc 4.1-:-6.7 m tính töø maët ñaát töï nhieân.
- Beà maët ñòa hình raát baèng phaúng, cao ñoä maët ñaát thay ñoåi töø +5.3m ñeán +7.9m.
- Khaû naêng thaám nöôùc cuûa lôùp 2 , lớp 3 và lớp 5 ñöôïc ñaùnh giaù laø toát.
- Groundwater level is measured 4.1 -;-6.7 m depth below surface.

- Ground surface is levelly with elevation varies from +5.30 m to +7.90 m.
- Drainage condition of layer 2, layer 3 and 5b is estimated good drainage.
Vôùi qui moâ coâng trình taûi troïng nhoû vaø vöøa moùng noâng ñaët vaøo lôùp 2 – CAÙT MÒN
chaët vöøa ñeán chaët coù caùc chæ tieâu ñòa kyõ thuaät thuaän lôïi.
Buildings have small and medium load, the shallow foundation may be put directly
on layer 2 – Medium dense to dense - fine sand with generally favorable foundation
condition.
Coâng trình taûi troïng vöøa vaø lôùn coù theå duøng moùng saâu coïc choáng hoaëc coïc ma saùt
tuøy vaøo taûi troïng coâng trình nhö ñaõ neâu ôû muïc VI.
For buildings have big and medium load, foundation pile can be used as mention in
part VI.
Phaân chia theo ñòa taàng theo cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc nhö sau:
- Lôùp 1 Caùt mòn khoâng chaët cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R = 1.2 kg/cm2;
- Lôùp 2 Caùt mòn chaët vöøa ñeán chaët cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R = 1.8 kg/cm2;
28
- Lôùp 2a Buøn seùt deûo chaûy ñeán chaûy cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R <0.75 kg/cm2;
- Lôùp 2b Seùt deûo meàm ñeán deûo chaûy cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R = 1.0 kg/cm2;
- Lôùp 3 Caùt vöøa - mòn chaët vöøa ñeán chaët cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R = 2.0 kg/cm2;
- Lôùp 4 Seùt deûo cöùng ñeán cöùng cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R = 1.6 kg/cm2;
- Lôùp 5 Seùt pha deûo cöùng ñeán cöùng cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R = 2.2 kg/cm2;
- Lôùp 5b Caùt thoâ chaët vöøa ñeán chaët cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc R = 2.5 kg/cm2;
- Lôùp 6 Ñaù Ñaxit cöùng cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc 6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900 kN/m2);
- Lôùp 7 Ñaù Granit cöùng vöøa- yeáu, cöôøng ñoä chòu taûi qui öôùc 6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900
kN/m2);
Subground is divided by normal bearing capacity as following:
Layer 1: Loose dense - fine sand, normal bearing capacity R: 1.2 kg/cm2;
Layer 2: Medium dense to dense - fine sand, normal bearing capacity R: 1.8 kg/cm2;
Layer 2a: Very Soft – organic muddy clay, normal bearing capacity R: <0.75
kg/cm2;
Layer 2b: Soft – muddy clay, normal bearing capacity R: 1.0 kg/cm2;
Layer 3: Medium dense to dense – medium to fine sand, normal bearing capacity R:
2.0 kg/cm2;
Layer 4: Stiff to hard – Clay, normal bearing capacity R: 1.6 kg/cm2;
Layer 5: Stiff to hard – Sandy Clay, normal bearing capacity R: 2.2 kg/cm2;
Layer 5b: Medium dense to dense – medium to coarse sand, normal bearing capacity
R: 2.5 kg/cm2;
Layer 6: Moderately weathered – Dacite Rock, normal bearing capacity using RQD:
6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900 kN/m2);
Layer 7: Highly to moderately weathered – Granite bed rock, normal bearing
capacity using RQD: 6-9 kg/cm2 (600-900 kN/m2);
Nha Trang 19 thaùng 01 naêm 2015.

Nha Trang January 19th, 2015.
29
Moät vaøi hình aûnh khaûo saùt taïi hieän tröôøng vaø trong phoøng /
Some photos at investigation site and in laboratory
30
Moät vaøi hình aûnh khaûo saùt taïi hieän tröôøng vaø trong phoøng /
Some photos at investigation site and in laboratory
31

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Baùo caùo khaûo saùt ÑCCT / Soil investigation report Khu nghỉ dưỡng Bãi Dài / Bai Dai

Dài / Bai Dai Resort

CÔNG TY TNHH TƯ VẤN THIẾT KẾ - XÂY DỰNG HÒA BÌNH

BAÙO CAÙO KHAÛO SAÙT ÑCCT

COÂNG TRÌNH KHU NGHÆ DÖÔÕNG BAÕI DAØI

Ngöôøi laäp : Kyõ sö Eng. Ngoâ Vaên Moâng

NHA TRANG, 2015

MUÏC LUÏC / CONTENT

A. PHAÀN THUYEÁT MINH / PRESENTATION

I. Môû ñaàu / Introduction

B PHAÀN PHUÏ LUÏC / APPENDIX

I. MÔÛ ÑAÀU / INTRODUCTION

Based on the Contract Agreement CFR/HBL/GE.SUR.C-01 dated December 19th

The scope of soil investigation work, specifications, as well as investigation quantity

-Scope and Specifications of Soil investigation given by The Soil Investigation

II. SÔ LÖÔÏC VEÀ ÑIEÀU KIEÄN TÖÏ NHIEÂN / BRIEF OF NATURAL

II.1 Vò trí / Location of Project

II.2 Ñòa chaát / Geology:

Project Area is located in a geological region as follows:

II.3 Ñòa maïo / Geomorphology

II.4 Khí töôïng / Meteorology.

The annual characteristics of meteorological data recorded by Nha Trang Station

- Toác ñoä gioù / Wind Trung bình / Average m/s 2.8

III.1 - Khoái löôïng / Quantity of investigation

Bieåu ñoà tieán ñoä thöïc hieän/ Implementation Schedule

Số lượng theo Số lượng

Khoan đất cấp I-III (45m x 6 hố = 270m)/ Soil

III.2 Phöông phaùp khaûo saùt / Method of investigation

III.2.1 Khoan / Boring

Equipment types for investigating had been used

Hoá Ngaøy khoan/ Toïa ñoä X/ Toïa ñoä Y/ Cao ñoâ/

BH4 29/12/2014-31/12/2014 1339162.20 602071.45 5.57

III.2.2 Xuyeân tieâu chuaån SPT/ Standard Penetration Test (SPT)

- External diameter of split-barrel sampler : 51 mm

2.Phöông phaùp thí nghieäm SPT/ Testing method:

III.2.3 Thí nghieäm trong phoøng / Laboratory testing

Tính chaát cô hoïc :

Consolidation test to determinate: The Coefficient of Consolidation, Coefficient of

Compressive strength test to determinate: Compressive strength of rock on uniaxial

III.2.5 Tieâu chuaån aùp duïng / Standard in use :

- TCVN 9363:2012 – Building Surveys – geotechnical investigation for height rise

IV. ÑIEÀU KIEÄN ÑÒA CHAÁT COÂNG TRÌNH/ INVESTIGATION RESULTS

IV.1. Ñòa taàng / Soil layers.

Lôùp 1 CAÙT MÒN khoâng chaët.

Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 0.0 m ñeán 2.0-2.5 m.

Giaù trò SPT trung bình : N = 7.3

Layer 1 Loose dense FINE SAND .

The depth of layer is variable from 0.0 m to 2.0-2.5 m.

Average N value: 7.3

Lôùp 2 CAÙT MÒN chaët vöøa ñeán chaët.

Gaëp ôû ñoä saâu thay ñoåi töø 0.0-:-2.5 m ñeán 18.5-:-23.5m.

Giaù trò SPT thay ñoåi töø 10 ñeán 47.

Giaù trò SPT trung bình : N = 27.4

Layer 2 Medium dense to dense FINE SAND

The depth of layer is variable from 0.0-:-2.5 m to 18.5-:-23.5 m.

N value of SPT is variable from 10 to 47.

Average N value: 27.4

Lôùp 2a BUØN SEÙT deûo chaûy ñeán chaûy

Giaù trò SPT thay ñoåi töø 2 ñeán 4.

Giaù trò SPT trung bình : N = 2.7

Layer 2a Very Soft ORGANIC MUDDY CLAY

The depth of layer is variable from 10.0-10.5 m to 11.8-:-15.0 m .

The thickness of layer is variable from 1.2 m to 5.0 m.