Division Disaster Risk Reduction Management Seminar Workshop for School DRRM Focal

Person

December 4-6, 2017

- Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis (RDANA)

Damage Assessment Tool
Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment (before the hazard)
Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (after the hazard/disaster, detailed assessment)
Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis (assessment rapid, for primary needs
of the people)

Principles of RDANA
Damage Assessment (Extent of damage)
Needs Analysis (level and type of assistance needed)

Legal Basis of RDANA

RA 10121 – Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act of 2010

Purpose of RDANA
General view of the damage
Assess the needs and Recommend

Who will conduct RDANA

Office of Civil Defense
Local DRRM Person
Civil expert

RDANA Teams: Organizational Structure and task Assignment

Team leaders
O Civil Defense

Team Members

Emergency Operation centers

White – normal
Blue – Partial Activation
Red – Full Activation

Triggers
Declaration of State of Calamity
Request for assistance from DRRMC to other DRRMC
Activation as depicted in PDRA

Coordination
What to expect
Overwhelming of needs
Destroyed infrastructure
Highly stressed member agency
 Influx of Assistance
Competing priorities

Coordination Should be
Participatory
Impartial
Transparent

Media relations
Relay information
Help disseminate warnings and alerts
Publish official reports
Initial source of data

Baseline Data (for DRRM Database)

Must have
Updated twice a year

Data
School Population (by grade and gender, teaching and Non-teaching) has PWD’s
Number of classrooms and Fixtures
Number of Learning Materials (books, teaching and learning guide Computers)
List of stakeholders

Types of Data
Primary Data
Direct observations
Key informant interview
Focus group Discussion

Secondary data
Pre-disaster
In Crisis
Lessons Learned

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010

2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Terminologies
Hazards – identifiable
Slow onset vs. Rapid onset
Natural or Human induced

Disaster -

Disaster Risk – potential loses in lives, health status

DR = hazard x Vulnerabilities/ capacity

 Vulnerabilities – characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that
make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard.

Prevention

Mitigation

Preparedness

Response

Rehabilitation

Disaster Risk Reduction

Understanding peace and conflict

Levels of Peace

Personal peace