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ZE

RO S
TUDI
O

A
r.Ha
midMM & A
r.Ha
fee
fPK
S
OUMYAPUGAL
A
bou
t
ZE
RO S
TUDI
Oisacr
eat
i
vedes
igns
tudi
oledbypr
i
nci
pal
arch
it
ect
s,
Ar
.
Hami
dMM&Ar
.
Haf
teef
PK.

De
si
gnPr
inc
i
ple
s

T
hei
rf
orteisexperi
ment
i
ngwi
thar
chi
t
ectur
e Uni
quenessofdes
ignandi
tschar
acter
u
nderth
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ingcont
ext
sof
needandmost es
senti
al
lyvari
esvi
bran
tl
yli
kecol
orsin
i
mpor
tantl
y,t
heuser
. apalet
te.

Theapproachi
sadaptivet
oeachproject, Zerowou l
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eateas ignat
urerangeof
at
tempti
ngtoachi
eveabal ancebetween products
;ratherwould att
endt o det
ail
s
f
uncti
onali
t
y,aest
heti
cs,cont
ext,cl
imate, and cust
omizati
onofdes i
gncon si
deri
ng
mater
ial
,cost& t
ime-f
rameregardl
essof need ast h
epr imefactorand wou l
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t
hen atu
reofth
eproject
. dulgeinrendern
gthespacef orthepri
ori
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ti
esoftheuser
Theteamwou l
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rpr acti
ce
anar tstudiosinceatZer o,cr eat i
nga
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e blend ofar chi
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re withal lit
s
othercou nt
erpartsisaimedatan dt hey
beli
evet hati
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emt obe
partofacer tainideologyorph i
losophy
si
nce thatwou l
dr est
ri
ctthem from free
De
si
gnPr
oj
ec
t
sac
ros
sKe
ral
a.
.

K
ada
lasC
afe
,
Cal
i
cut

R
esi
de
nc
efo
rMr
.
Bij
u,
Pe
ri
nt
hal
man
na

C
ano
pyHo
use
,
Mal
appu
ram
Ma
usa
m,Ho
useo
fSe
aso
ns.
.

Compl
et
ed:
201
7

Proj
ec
tAr
ea:1
600Sq
ft

Proj
ec
tLoc
ati
on:Ma
nnar
kka
du,
Ke
ral
a
C
ont
e
xt
Al
lt
hatt
hecl
ien
t,ar
eti
re
darmyo fficerwant
edwa sa
si
mpl
eandpeac
eful
homefor
hisfami
lycompr
is
ingof
hi
swi
feandfourdau
ght
ersi
nh isanc
estr
all
and.At
t
hesameti
meit h
adtobehou
s efort
wo:heandhis
wi
fea
lone,
andahous
eforwho
leo f
thefa
mil
y,f
or h
is
da
ught
ersar
esett
le
datfaro
ffp lac
esandthe
ycome
ho
meo c
casi
ona
ll
y.

T
heI
de
a
T
heat
te
mptwast
ocre
atea
waren
essont
heimp
or-
t
anc
eofha
vi
ngtr
ue-to
-se
lfb
ui
ldi
ngsra
the
rtha
n
l
oo
kal
ik
eon
es.

Togowit
hamo d
est
,si
mplel
ook
in
ghomeami
dstan
arr
ayofthesoca
ll
ed‘e
xpen
si
veloo
ki
ng
’mansi
ons
wasacruc
ial
poi
nti
nthewhol
epr
oce
ssa
ndther
est
j
ustfol
lo
wed;wit
houtcompr
omi
sin
gtherequ
ir
e-
mentsoft
hecl
i
ent
,butno
tre
al
lyani
ndi
c
ati
onofh
is
financi
al
st
atus
.
De
si
gn
P
la
cedalongth
eco n
tour,
thes
pace
sins
idetheho
usear
epl
ac
e nt
di hreel
eve
lsco
nne
cte
d
b
yas t
airwhic
ha tth
es a
met i
methevert
i
calci
rc
ul
ati
one
le
mentandal
sooffer
sac
ces
s
p
oi
ntstoallt
hethre
eleve
ls
.
T
hespacesar
ed e
sign
e dke
epi
ngi
nmi n
dt ed
h yn
amicr
equ
ir
ement
s.Hen
ce,
thec
ommon
s
pac
esa r
ee x
pandabl
ea n
dthere
sti
skeptopti
mum.
F
unc
tio
na le
le
me n
tsareacti
ve
lyc
ontri
bu
tingtot
heaes
the
ti
cso
f t
hehous
e,f
ori
nst
anc
e
r
epl
aci
ngwindowswithbri
ckj
ali
s.

Th
eh o
meisi
nte
nti
on
all
yl
oc
atedcl
os
etot
hemai
nroaddes
pi
tethe
si
t
eb e
ingex
pans
iv
eenoug
ht ol
eav
eawidef
ront
age.T
hepl
a c
e-
menten
sure
seno
ughvi
si
bi
li
tyto
wardst
heho
useandth
ekindof
ar
chi
te
ctur
eits
tand
sfor
;espec
i
all
ywhensu
rr
oundedbybi
gger
r
esi
denc
es.
T
hei
n t
eri
oro
fth
ere
si
denc
eisk
eptmi
ni
ma l
,wi
ththes
truc
tur
al
e
le
me n
tswhi
chwer
ele
ftba
repur
pos
ef
ull
y,
k e
epsi
ttr
u et
oit
s
o
wns e
lf
.F
urn
it
ur
efr
omthec
li
en
t’
sol
dhomehasbee
nremode
le
d
a
ndu s
ed.
Als
other
oofi
ngti
l
eswer
ebro
ughtfr
omad e
mo l
i
she
d
h
ousenea
rby
.

T
hecl
ayro
ofin
gatvar
yi
nghei
ght
ske
epst
hehe
atga
in(
th
ough
v
eryl
es
sco
mpar
edt
ocon
cre
te)
awa
yfr
omaffec
ti
ngt
hei
nt
er
ior
s.

A
lo
ngwit
hth
eroo
f,t
hete
rr
ac
ott
afl o
ori
ng
,ampl
eai
rmove
ment
e
nsu
redt
hr
oug
hth
ejal
i
sal
soad
dstotet
h her
malc
omfo
rtof
the
h
ous
e.

T
hej
al
isal
soh
elpge
ner
aeap
t l
ayo
fna
tur
all
i
ghti
nth
ein
ter
i
ors
a
tva
ri
oust
imesof
thed
ay.

Th
ech o
ic
eofmater
i
alhasbee
nfromve
rna
cul
arop
ti
ons:
late
ri
tebr
ic
ksfo
rthe
wal
ls
,ter
ra
cot
tati
l
esfo
rroofi
nga n
dfloor
i
ng,na
tur
alt
imberet
c.an
dh a
sbeen
br
oughti
nt
othedes
ig
nusin
gloc
alwor
kmans
hi
p.Pl
as
te
rin
go ft
hela
ter
it
ewal
ls
wasaffor
dab
leco
mpare
dtol
eavi
ngi
tex
pose
dsi
ncei
ti
nvol
ve
dt e
chn
ic
ale
xper
ti
se
whi
chwasra
the
rver
yexpe
nsi
ve.
T
heHo
usea
ndt
heSe
aso
ns

Th
echoi
ceoflan
dsca
peelement
s
wer
eder
ive
dfromthesi
teandit
s
na
tur
alset
ti
ngitse
lf
,compri
si
ng
l
ocal
l
yg ro
wnp lant
sa ndtre
es
an
dtheexi
st
ingr
ubberpl
anta
ti
on
i
ntheback
drop.
Theh o
usebei
ng
merg
edt othel a
ndscap
ea nd
pl
ac
eda l
ongthecont
ourb l
en
ds
wi
thit
.Thus,
withthechang
ein
se
ason
sthevi
suali
mager
yo ft
he
ho
useandi
tsset
ti
ngchan
ges.

T
heA
ff
ord
abi
l
it
yFa
ct
or
T
heo
pti
mizat
io
nofdes
ig
n ,
metho
dol
ogyan
dmater
ia
lse
le
cti
onwi
tho
utco
mpro
mis
in
gth
eaest
heti
cap
peal
a
swel
last
hereq
ui
reme
ntsoft
hec
li
en
t,wa
sthek
eyf
act
ori
nbre
aki
ngt
henot
io
ntha
tal
lt
hat
isaffor
dabl
ei
s
u
nat
tr
acti
ve
.Th
isr
at
her
wa sa
natt
emptt
opr
ovet
hat
affor
dab
il
i
tyi
sast
yleo
fde
si
gnt
osmar
tl
ybr
ingt
hebes
t
o
uto
fit
.
A
n ext
rao
rdi
nar
y ho
use
b
ui
lt
wit
hi
nord
ina
ryme
ans

Mor
eth
anb
ein
glowbud
get
,t
hisho
usei
sth
eout
comeof
are
al
iz
a-
t
io
ntha
tar
chi
te
ctur
ene
ednot
b ee
xpen
si
vean
dbrandn
ew.

S
ubt
lepla
cemental
ongtheslop
eo fth
es i
te
,theopt
imi
zati
onin
d
esi
gn,met
hodol
ogyan
dma ter
ials
ele
cti
onwit
houtco
mpromisi
ng
t
heaest
het
icappe
ala
swellasthereq
uir
ementsoft
hecl
i
ent,was
t
hekeyfa
ctori
nbrea
kin
gthen oti
onthatal
lt
h a
tisaffo
rdabl
eis
u
nat
tract
iv
eb u
taffor
dabi
li
tyisastyl
eof d
esi
gntosmar
tl
yb ri
ng
t
hebesto
utofi
t.

T
hecho
ic
eo fl
andsc
apeel
ementswerederi
ve
dfromthes
iteand
i
t
snatu
ral
setti
ngi
tsel
f
,compri
si
ngloc
al
lygro
wnp l
ant
sandtr
ees
a
ndtheexi
sti
ngrubberpla
ntat
io
ni ntheback
drop
.Theh o
use
b
ei
ngme r
gedtot helan
dscap
ea ndplac
eda l
ongthecont
our
b
le
ndswi
thit.
Thus
,wit
hthechangei
nseaso
nsthevi
su
ali
ma g
ery
o
fth
ehouseandit
sset
ti
ngchange
s .

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