WHAT ARE THE

BASIC NEEDS
OF HUMAN BEING?
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Md. Iftekharul Islam

Lecturer
Dept. of CSE
Bangladesh University
INTRODUCTION
Aim:
• To teach about the fundamentals of internet so that we
may become more cautious internet users.

Learning Outcomes:
• Define and identify IP address
• Explain the basic idea behind how data are transferred over
the internet

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Your PC

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Your PC

Internet

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Your PC

Internet

Friend’s Mobile

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Your PC

Internet

Friend’s Mobile

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IP ADDRESS
A unique string of numbers assigned to every device
connected to the internet.

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IP ADDRESS
A unique string of numbers assigned to every device
connected to the internet.

# .# .# .#
0 - 255 0 - 255 0 - 255 0 - 255

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IP ADDRESS
A unique string of numbers assigned to every device
connected to the internet.

# .# .# .#
0 - 255 0 - 255 0 - 255 0 - 255

Examples:

172.27.27.5
10.20.30.40
192.128.55.144

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DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)
DNS is a directory of domain names (website names) that
match with IP addresses.

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DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)
DNS is a directory of domain names (website names) that
match with IP addresses.

Domain Name IP Address

www.facebook.com 100.225.225.1
www.google.com 5.5.5.5
www.youtube.com 75.60.99.2
. .
. .
. .
. .

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET
✓ Computers communicate by sending packets, which are
like virtual envelopes sent between computers.

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET
✓ Computers communicate by sending packets, which are
like virtual envelopes sent between computers.

✓ Suppose we want to find a bird image on the internet So,

we send a request to a server, say Google, like

“send a bird’s image”

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

Your PC
(10.20.30.40)

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

DNS

Your PC
(10.20.30.40)

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

DNS

Your PC
(10.20.30.40)

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

DNS

Your PC
(10.20.30.40)

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

DNS

Your PC
(10.20.30.40) (5.5.5.5)

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

DNS

Your PC
(10.20.30.40) (5.5.5.5)

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

DNS

Your PC
(10.20.30.40) (5.5.5.5)

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

From: 5.5.5.5 From: 5.5.5.5

To: 10.20.30.40 To: 10.20.30.40
Packet No: 1/4 Packet No: 2/4

From: 5.5.5.5 From: 5.5.5.5

To: 10.20.30.40 To: 10.20.30.40
Packet No: 3/4 Packet No: 4/4

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COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET

Your PC

Internet (5.5.5.5)

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CONCLUSION
We learned about some of the fundamental concepts behind
how the internet works.

✓ IP Address
✓ DNS
✓ Data transmission as packets

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CONCLUSION
We learned about some of the fundamental concepts behind
how the internet works.

✓ IP Address
✓ DNS
✓ Data transmission as packets

Any question?

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CONCLUSION
Additional Resources:

• Understanding Technology (Harvard)

https://cs50.harvard.edu/technology/

• Discovering Computers: Your Interactive Guide to the

Digital World, Complete (Gary B. Shelly, Misty E.Vermaat)

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 Can you check the IP address of
your mobile? ☺

1 2 3 4

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