SAM - Security Account Manager

The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file in Windows XP,

Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1 and 10 that stores users' passwords.

AD - Active Directory

NTDS - Windows NT Directory Services

Used by Microsoft Windows NT to locate, manage, and organize network
resources. ... Universal resource access: Users can access resources anywhere
in the enterprise if they have the appropriate permissions.

VOIP - Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you to
make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or
analog) phone line.

NetBIOS - Network Basic Input/Output System

NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) is a network service that
enables applications on different computers to communicate with each other
across a local area network (LAN).

DNS- Domain Name System

Types Of Zone In DNS Server

PRIMARY ZONE IP TO HOST MASTER COPY
SECONDARY ZONE HOST TO IP BACKUP COPY

Define NETBIOS
NETBIOS – Work Group
To resolve computer name to IP address
DNS – Domain
To resolve Host name to IP and IP to Host name
Difference between WORKGROUP and DOMAIN

WORKGROUP DOMAIN
1. Peer to Peer Technology Client/Server Technology
2. Monitoring is not inbuilt Monitoring is inbuilt
3. Individual database Common database in Server
EX: MS - SAM EX: MS - NTDS
4. FLAT STRUCTURE HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE
5. NAME CAN'T BE REPEATED NAME CAN BE REPEATED
EX: SYSTEM2 mailserver.wipro.inside
www.yahoo.com
rajesh@yahoo.com
www.yahoo.co.in
rajesh@yahoo.co.in
6. Name resolution in the form Name resolution in the form
of NETBIOS of DNS
desktop-pc webserver.wipro.inside
7. REAL TIME ISO COMPANY/MNC
COMPANY
8. No Centralized Database Centralised Database
(internet Center)
9. No single point of Single point of Administration
Administration
Difference between NETBIOS and DNS
NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) is a network
service that enables applications on different computers to
communicate with each other across a local area network (LAN). ...
Thus, NetBEUI was quickly replaced with a TCP/IP transport
alternative and has long become extinct.
NetBIOS is an abbreviation of Network Basic Input/Output
System. The primary purpose of NetBIOS is to allow applications on
separate computers to communicate and establish sessions to
access shared resources, such as files and printers, and to find each
other over a local area network (LAN).

The Domain Name System (DNS) is an important part of the

internet, providing a way to map names (a website you're seeking)
to numbers (the address for the website). ... DNS maps domain
names with IP addresses enabling humans to use memorable domain
names while computers on the internet can use IP addresses.
Using the www.example.com URL,
example.com is the domain name,
And www is the hostname.

Compare NETBIOS and DNS

NETBIOS – Work Group
To resolve computer name to IP address
DNS – Domain
To resolve Host name to IP and IP to Host name

NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) is a network service

that enables applications on different computers to communicate
with each other across a local area network (LAN). ... Thus, NetBEUI
was quickly replaced with a TCP/IP transport alternative and has long
become extinct.
 NetBIOS is an abbreviation of Network Basic Input/Output
System. The primary purpose of NetBIOS is to allow applications on
separate computers to communicate and establish sessions to
access shared resources, such as files and printers, and to find each
other over a local area network (LAN).

The Domain Name System (DNS) is an important part of the

internet, providing a way to map names (a website you're seeking)
to numbers (the address for the website). ... DNS maps domain
names with IP addresses enabling humans to use memorable domain
names while computers on the internet can use IP addresses.
Using the www.example.com URL,
example.com is the domain name,
And www is the hostname.