OSI REFERENCE MODEL

 International Standard Organization

developed a OSI Reference model for Data
Communication Between Different Vendors.

 There area Two Reason for Developed OSI

Reference Model

 Standardization
 Interoperability
 The physical layer is the first layer of the
Open System Interconnection Model (OSI
Model). The physical layer deals with bit-level
transmission between different devices and
supports electrical or mechanical interfaces
connecting to the physical medium for
synchronized communication.
The cross-over (or crossover)
CAT5 UTP cable has to be one of the
most used cables after the
classic straight-thru cable. The cross-
over cable allows us to connect two
computers without needing a hub or
switch.
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR
YOUR INTEREST AND
ATTENTION