OPERATING SYSTEM

 History of Operating system

 About MS Windows Operating system
 Types of operating system
 32bit vs 64bit OS
 Operating System Features
 System Booting Process
 Os Installation Types
 Hardware Requirement
 Os Service Pack
 About Other Operating System
 When IBM launched its revolutionary personal computer, the
IBM PC, in August 1981, it came complete with a 16-bit
operating system from Microsoft, MS-DOS 1.0.

 This was Microsoft's first operating system, and it also

became the first widely used operating system for the IBM PC
and its clones.

 It manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as

all of its software and hardware. It also allows you to
communicate with the computer without knowing how to
speak the computer's language.
 Operating is a Intermediate between user and
Hardware to Communicate with each other.

 An operating system is a powerful, and usually

large, program that controls and manages the
hardware and other software on a computer.

 All computers and computer-like devices

require operating systems, including your laptop,
tablet, desktop, smartphone, smartwatch, and
router.
 MULTIUSER - Server os Applicable
 A single-user operating system is
a type of system that has been  A multi-user operating
developed and designed to use on a
system (OS) is a
computer. It can be used on a similar
computer system that allows
device, and it only has one user at a
multiple users that are on different
time.
computers to access a
single system's OS resources
simultaneously
 In 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1,
the first version of the newly-
developed Windows NT operating system. Unlike
the Windows 9x series of operating systems, it is a
fully 32-bit operating system.

 List of 32bit Operating system

 MS Windows 95
 MS Windows 98
 MS Windows Mellenium
 Microsoft Windows XP(Desktop os) was
released on October 25, 2001.

 Microsoft Windows XP 64-bit edition

(version 2002) for Itanium systems was
released on March 28, 2003

 Microsoft also releases Windows Server 2008

R2, which is the first 64-bit only server
operating system.
 Simply put, a 64-bit processor is more
capable than a 32-bit processor, because it
can handle more data at once.

 Here's the key difference: 32-bit processors

are perfectly capable of handling a limited
amount of RAM (in Windows,
4GB or less), and 64-bit processors are
capable of utilizing much more.
MS Windows 7 features MS Windows 8 features MS Windows 10 features

64bit os New Start Menu Cortana

Improved Disk
Management X Box Start Menu Return

ipv6 Addressing Cloud Drive Sparten Browser

DVD Burning(without
NERO) Fast Booting Process Universal App

Bit Locker Inbuilt Device Driver Office App Touch Support

 Booting a computer refers to the process of powering on the
computer and starting the operating system. ...
The boot process loads the operating system into main
memory or the random access memory (RAM) installed on
your computer.

 booting. Restarting a computer or its operating system

software. It is of two types (1) Cold booting: when the
computer is started after having been switched off. (2)
Warm booting: when the operating system alone is restarted
(without being switched off) after a system crash or 'freeze.
 POST -Power on Self Test
 BIOS - Basic Input Output System
 MBR - Master Boot Record
 NTLDR –Network Loader
 BOOTMGR - Boot Manager
MS Windows xp MS Windows 7/8/10 Linux
 A Linux boot process is the
initialization of the Linux open
source operating system on a
computer. Also known as
the Linux startup process,
a Linux boot process covers a
number of steps from the initial
bootstrap to the launch of the
initial user-space application.
 MS Windows 7 MS WINDOWS 8 MS WINDOWS 10
32Bit 64Bit 32Bit 64Bit 32Bit 64Bit
Processor 1Ghz Processor 1Ghz Processor 1Ghz Processor 1Ghz Processor 1Ghz Processor 1Ghz and Above
1GB RAM 2GB 1GB 2GB- Recommanded 4GB 2GB 2GB -Recommanded 4GB
15GB HDD Free
15GB HDD Free space 20GB HDD Free space 15GB HDD Free space 20GB HDD Free space space 20GB HDD Free space
DVD Drive DVD Drive DVD Drive
 A service pack is a collection of updates and fixes, called patches,
for an operating system or a software program.
 Many of these patches are often released before a larger service
pack, but the service pack allows for an easy, single installation.

 without Service pack  with Service pack

 Apple iOS. ...
 Google's Android OS. ...
 Apple macOS. ...
 Linux Operating System.

 Windows still holds the title as the world's most

used operating system on desktops and laptops. With a 39.5
percent market share in March, Windows is still the most-
used platform in North America.

 The iOS platform is next with 25.7 percent usage in North

America, followed by 21.2 percent of Android usage.
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