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“Steps should be taken so that the faithful may also be able to say
or to sing together in Latin those parts of the Ordinary of the Mass
which pertain to them.” (Vatican II, Sacrosanctum Concilium, n. 50)
“Pastors of souls should take care that besides the vernacular ‘the
faithful may also be able to say or sing together in Latin those parts
of the Ordinary of the Mass which pertain to them.”’ (Sacred Con-
gregation of Rites, Musicam sacram (1967), n. 47)
“The Roman Church has special obligations towards Latin, the splen-
did language of ancient Rome, and she must manifest them when-
ever the occasion presents itself.” (John Paul II, Dominicae cenae
(1980), n. 10)
“I ask that future priests, from their time in the seminary, receive
the preparation needed to understand and to celebrate Mass in Latin,
and also to use Latin texts and execute Gregorian chant; nor should
we forget that the faithful can be taught to recite the more common
prayers in Latin, and also to sing parts of the liturgy to Gregorian
chant.” (Benedict XVI, Sacramentum caritatis (2007), n. 62)
Latin text taken from the Missale Romanum, editio typica tertia emendata
of 2008. English translation of The Order of Mass © 2010, International
Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Introductory Rites
When the Entrance Chant is concluded, the Priest and the faithful,
standing, sign themselves with the Sign of the Cross, while the Priest,
facing the people, says:
Amen. Amen.
Then the Priest, extending his hands, greets the people, saying:
Then follows the Penitential Act, to which the Priest invites the
faithful, saying:
A brief pause for silence follows. Then all recite together the formula
of general confession:
Amen. Amen.
The Kyrie (Lord, have mercy) invocations follow, unless they have
just occurred in a formula of the Penitential Act.
(℣. Lord, have mercy. ℟. Lord, have mercy. ℣. Christ, have mercy.
℟. Christ, have mercy. ℣. Lord, have mercy. ℟. Lord, have mercy.)
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Then, when it is prescribed, this hymn is sung or said:
When this hymn is concluded, the Priest, with hands joined, says:
And all pray in silence with the Priest for a moment. Then the Priest,
with hands extended, says the Collect prayer, at the end of which the
people acclaim:
Amen. Amen.
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The Liturgy of the Word
Then the reader goes to the ambo and reads the first reading, while all
sit and listen. To indicate the end of the reading, the reader acclaims:
All reply:
After the First Reading the psalmist or cantor sings or says the
Psalm, with the people making the response. On Sundays and certain
other days there is a second reading. It concludes with the same
responsory as above.
There follows the Alleluia or another chant laid down by the rubrics,
as the liturgical time requires. Meanwhile, if incense is used, the
Priest puts some into the thurible. After this, the deacon who is to
proclaim the Gospel, bowing profoundly before the Priest, asks for
the blessing, saying in a low voice:
The deacon signs himself with the Sign of the Cross and replies:
Amen. Amen.
If, however, a deacon is not present, the Priest, bowing before the
altar, says quietly:
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Munda cor meum ac lábia mea, Cleanse my heart and my lips,
omnípotens Deus, ut sanctum almighty God, that I may worthily
Evangélium tuum digne váleam proclaim your holy Gospel.
nuntiáre.
and, at the same time, he makes the Sign of the Cross on the book
and on his forehead, lips, and breast. The people acclaim:
Then follows the Universal Prayer, that is, the Prayer of the Faithful
or Bidding Prayers.
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The Liturgy of the Eucharist
The Priest, standing at the altar, takes the paten with the bread and
holds it slightly raised above the altar with both hands, saying in a
low voice:
Then he places the paten with the bread on the corporal. If, however,
the Offertory Chant is not sung, the Priest may speak these words
aloud; at the end, the people may acclaim:
The deacon, or the Priest, pours wine and a little water into the
chalice, saying quietly:
The Priest then takes the chalice and holds it slightly raised above
the altar with both hands, saying in a low voice:
If, however, the Offertory Chant is not sung, the Priest may speak
these words aloud; at the end, the people may acclaim:
Then the Priest, standing at the side of the altar, washes his hands,
saying quietly:
Standing at the middle of the altar, facing the people, extending and
then joining his hands, he says:
Then the Priest, with hands extended, says the Prayer over the
Offerings, at the end of which the people acclaim:
Amen. Amen.
(℣. The Lord be with you. ℟. And with your spirit. ℣. Lift up your
hearts. ℟. We lift them up to the Lord. ℣. Let us give thanks to the
Lord our God. ℟. It is right and just.)
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The Priest, with hands extended, continues the Preface. At the end of
the Preface he joins his hands and concludes the Preface with the
people, singing or saying aloud:
(Holy, holy, holy Lord God of hosts, Heaven and earth are full of
your glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is he who comes in the
name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.)
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The Priest, with hands extended, says:
The Priest shows the chalice to the people, places it on the corporal,
and genuflects in adoration.
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After the chalice and paten have been set down, the Priest, with
hands joined, says:
(Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom
come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day
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our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those
who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver
us from evil.)
Quia tuum est regnum, / et po- For the kingdom, the power
téstas, / et glória in sǽcula. and the glory are yours now
and for ever.
Dómine Iesu Christe, qui dixí- Lord Jesus Christ, who said to
sti Apóstolis tuis: Pacem relín- your Apostles: Peace I leave
quo vobis, pacem meam do vo- you, my peace I give you, look
bis: ne respícias peccáta nostra, not on our sins, but on the faith
sed fidem Ecclésiæ tuæ; eámque of your Church, and graciously
secúndum voluntátem tuam pa- grant her peace and unity in ac-
cificáre et coadunáre digneris. cordance with your will. Who
Qui vivis et regnas in sǽcula live and reign for ever and ever.
sǽculorum.
Amen. Amen.
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The Priest, turned towards the people, extending and then joining his
hands, adds:
Pax Dómini sit semper vobí- The peace of the Lord be with
scum. you always.
And all offer one another a sign, in keeping with local customs, that
expresses peace, communion, and charity. The Priest gives the sign of
peace to a deacon or minister.
Then he takes the host, breaks it over the paten, and places a small
piece in the chalice, saying quietly:
(Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world: have mercy on
us. Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world: have mercy
on us. Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world: grant us
peace.)
Dómine Iesu Christe, Fili Dei Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the
vivi, qui ex voluntáte Patris, living God, who by the will
cooperánte Spíritu Sancto, per of the Father and the work of
mortem tuam mundum vivifi- the Holy Spirit, through your
cásti: líbera me per hoc sacro- death gave life to the world;
sánctum Corpus et Sánguinem free me by this your most holy
tuum ab ómnibus iniquitátibus Body and Blood from all my
meis et univérsis malis: et fac sins and from every evil; keep
me tuis semper inhærére man- me always faithful to your com-
dátis, et a te numquam separári mandments, and never let me
permíttas. be parted from you.
Or: Or:
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Percéptio Córporis et Sánguinis May the receiving of your Body
tui, Dómine Iesu Christe, non and Blood, Lord Jesus Christ,
mihi provéniat in iudícium et not bring me to judgment and
condemnatiónem: sed pro tua condemnation, but through your
pietáte prosit mihi ad tutamén- loving mercy be for me protec-
tum mentis et córporis, et ad tion in mind and body, and a
medélam percipiéndam. healing remedy.
The Priest genuflects, takes the host and, holding it slightly raised
above the paten or above the chalice, while facing the people, says
aloud:
Ecce Agnus Dei, ecce qui tol- Behold the Lamb of God, be-
lit peccáta mundi. Beáti qui ad hold him who takes away the
cenam Agni vocáti sunt. sins of the world. Blessed are
those called to the supper of the
Lamb.
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Norms for the Reception of Holy Communion
For Catholics:
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will lessen and finally disappear, in keeping with Christ’s
prayer for us “that they may all be one” (Jn 17:21).
For non-Christians:
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After this, he takes the paten or ciborium and approaches the
communicants. The Priest raises a host slightly and shows it to each
of the communicants, saying:
Amen. Amen.
Then, standing at the altar or at the chair and facing the people, with
hands joined, the Priest says:
All pray in silence with the Priest for a while, unless silence has just
been observed. Then the Priest, with hands extended, says the Prayer
after Communion, at the end of which the people acclaim:
Amen. Amen.
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The Concluding Rites
Then the dismissal takes place. The Priest, facing the people and
extending his hands, says:
Amen. Amen.
Then the deacon, or the Priest himself, with hands joined and facing
the people, says:
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