Isolated Solid Pad Footing

1 OF 17
B.G.SHIRKE CONSTRUCTION TECH.PVT. LTD.PUNE SH. NO.

Subject : MAHIM SUBWAY STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of footing for supporting block DATE 5/4/2007
BY ASN
REF
PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SUPPORTING BLOCK FOOTING by

IS 456 :2000
1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

Axial Load = P1 297 T
Moment along Major axis = 24 T-m
Moment along Minor axis = 3 T-m
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.75 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.45 m
1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = 4 m
Width = B = 3.7 m
Depth = D = 1 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = 37 T
Diameter of R/f in Footing = 16 mm
1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m2
Depth of foundation = H = 1.5 m
Weight of Soil on Footing =
( 4 x 3.7 - 0.75 x 0.45 ) x ( 1.5 - 1 ) x1.8 = 13.02 T
1.4 DESIGN FORCES :

Axial load = 297 + 37 + 13.01625 = P = 347.02 T
Moment along major axis 24 T-m
Moment along minor axis 3 T-m
1.5 ECCENTRICITY :
Eccentricity along Length = -0.006 m
Eccentricity along width = 0.000 m
1.6 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

Concrete Grade = M - 30 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1.5
1.7 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

Net SBC = 35 T/m2 GO TO SUMMARY
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 35.9 T/m2 44.875
P=
Pmax = 26.21 T/m2 SAFE
Pmin = 20.69 T/m2
Net Pressure :
Pmax = 22.83 T/m2
Pmin = 17.31 T/m2
500 COLUMN 750 x 450
H = 1500
D = 1000
2 OF 17

BY ASN
REF
2.0 R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :
Critical Section is at face of Column

4000
22.8 T/m2
1625
3700 450 20.4
750
1625
CRITICAL SECTION
17.3 T/m2
750
1625
D '= 1000
17.3
T/m2 20.6 22.8
T/m2 T/m2
2.1 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :
M= Pavg x 3.7 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2

M= 106.04 T-m
Mu = 1591 KN-m
Ast = 4728 mm2 ( To be distributed in 3.7 m Length )
Min Req = 4440 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= Pavg x 3.7 x 1.625
S= 130.51 T
PROVIDE 16 # @ 155 C/C ALONG LENGTH 1297
2.2 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :
M= Pavg x 4 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2

M= 114.16 T-m
Mu = 1712.40 KN-m
Ast = 5089 mm2 ( To be distributed in 4 m Length )
Min Req = 4800 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= Pavg x 4 x 1.625
S= 140.50 T
PROVIDE 16 # @ 155 C/C ALONG WIDTH 1297

3 OF 17

BY ASN
REF
3.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :
Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column
4000
CRITICAL SECTION
b '= 3700 450 950 675
750
1625
750
750 1625
675
D '= 1000
17.3 21.9 22.8

T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
Moment at Critical Section =

M= Pavg x 3.7 x 0.675 x 0.675 / 2 18.850 T-m
Shear force at Critical Section =
V= Pavg x 3.7 x 0.675 55.851 T
Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 1000 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d' = 950 mm
( d' = D' - eff.cover)
Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = 3700 mm
Shear resisting area = b' x d' = A = 3515000 mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv =
tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
V= 55.85 T
A= 3515000 mm2
tv = 0.159 N/mm2
Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.238 N/mm2
Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE

( Calculated from Table 19 : IS 456 : 2000 )
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt = 0.15 %
Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = 5273 mm2

4 OF 17

BY ASN
REF
4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :
b '= 4000
675
1625
CRITICAL SECTION 950
1625
3700 450
750
450
1625
675
D '= 1000
17.3 21.8 22.8

T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
M= Pavg x 4 x 0.675 x 0.675 / 2 20.34 T-m

V= Pavg x 4 x 0.675 60.28 T

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )

where, V= 60.28 T
A= 3800000.0 mm2
tv = 0.159 N/mm2


5 OF 17

BY ASN
REF
5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :
Critical Section is at diatance of 'd/2' from face of column

4000
1150
475 750 475
475
3700 450 1400
475
1150
1700
AREA UNDER PUNCHING SHEAR

CONSIDERATION
D '' = 1000
17.3 22.8
T/m2 T/m2
Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =
Net Area = ( 1.7 x 1.4 ) = 2.380 m2
Pavg x Net Area = 47.77 T
Punching Shear Force = V = 297 - 47.77 = 249.23 T
Overall depth at critical Section = D" = 1000 mm
Effective depth at critical Section = d" = 950 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)
Effective perimeter at critical Section = b" = 6200 mm
Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.423 N/mm2
Designed Nominal Shear stress = tv = 0.635 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.45 0.60
Long Side of Column = 0.75
ks = 1.10 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 30 1.37 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.37 N/mm2 SAFE
6 OF 17

BY ASN
REF
SUMMARY :
LENGTH = L 4000 mm REINFORCEMENT :

WIDTH = B 3700 mm ALONG LENGTH = 16 # @ 140 C/C
DEPTH = D 1000 mm ALONG WIDTH = 16 # @ 140 C/C
SAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR COVER TO R/F= 50 mm
SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR
Fy =
Mz =
GL
H = 1500 IF REQUIRED
D = 1000
L = 4000
16 # @ 140 C/C 16 # @ 140 C/C
B = 3700 y = 450 WIDTH
x = 750 LENGTH
7 OF 17
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Pad Footing subjected to Tension DATE 22/09/04
BY NITESH
REF
PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of ISOLATED SOLID PAD FOOTING Subjected to
Tension by IS 456 : 2000
1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

Axial Load = P1 -1.62 T
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 1 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.65 m
1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = 4 m
Width = B = 3 m
Depth = D = 0.5 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = 15 T
Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm
1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m2
Depth of foundation = H = 1.0 m
Weight of Soil on Footing =
( 4 x 3 - 1 x 0.65 ) x ( 1 - 0.5 ) x1.8 = 10.22 T
1.4 DESIGN FORCES :

Axial load = -1.62 + 15 + 10.215 = P = 23.60 T
1.5 ECCENTRICITY :
Eccentricity along Length = 0.194 m
Eccentricity along width = 0.410 m
1.6 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1
1.7 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

Net SBC = 17 T/m2 GO TO SUMMARY
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 17.9 T/m2
P=
8 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
Pmax = 5.09 T/m2 safe

Pmin = -1.16 T/m2 TENSION CREATED
NET PRESSUIRE :
Pmax = 2.99 T/m2
Pmin = -3.26 T/m2 TENSION CREATED
1.8 ECCENTRICITY CALCULATION :

Contact Length = 3.26 m 81% of original length
Contact Width = 2.44 m 81% of original width
500 COLUMN 1000 x 650
H = 1000
D = 500
9 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
2.0 R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :
Critical Section is at face of Column
4000
741 3259 3.0 T/m2
1175
CRITICAL SECTION
3000 650 2444 0.5

T/m2
1000
1500
556 CRITICAL SECTION
-3.3 T/m2
INEFFECTIVE AREA
D '= 500 1500
-3.3 0.6 T/m2

T/m2
3.0
T/m2
3259
10 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
2.1 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :
M= Pavg x 2.444 x 1.5 x 1.5 / 2

M= 5.00 T-m
Mu = 50 KN-m
Min Req = 1466 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= Pavg x 2.444 x 1.5
S= 6.67 T
2.2 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :
M= Pavg x 3.259 x 1.175 x 1.175 / 2

M= 3.97 T-m
Mu = 39.73 KN-m
Min Req = 1955 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S= Pavg x 3.259 x 1.175
S= 6.76 T

11 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
3.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

4000
3259
CRITICAL SECTION
b '= 2444
3000 650 450 1050
1000
1175
INEFFECTIVE AREA
1000
1000 1500
1050
D '= 500
-3.3
T/m2 1.3 3.0
T/m 2
T/m2
3259
M= Pavg x 2.444 x 1.05 x 1.05 / 2 2.923 T-m
V= Pavg x 2.444 x 1.05 5.568 T


Nominal Shear stress = tv =
tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )
12 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
where,
V= 5.57 T
A= 1099800 mm2
tv = 0.051 N/mm2


13 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :
4000
b '= 3259
725 CRITICAL SECTION

1175
450
1500
3000 650 2444
1000
INEFFECTIVE AREA
650
1175
725
D '= 500
-3.3
T/m2 1.5
T/m2
3.0
2444 T/m2
M= Pavg x 3.259 x 0.725 x 0.725 / 2 1.91 T-m

V= Pavg x 3.259 x 0.725 5.28 T

14 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
Nominal Shear stress = tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )

where, V= 5.28 T
A= 1466550.0 mm2
tv = 0.036 N/mm2


15 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :
Critical Section is at diatance of 'd/2' from face of column
4000
741 3259
950
225 1000 225
225
3000 650 1100

2444
225
1450 1275
556
INEFFECTIVE AREA
AREA UNDER SHEAR

CONSIDERATION
D '' = 500
-3.3
T/m2 1.0 3.0
T/m
2
T/m2
Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =
Net Area = ( 1.45 x 1.1 ) = 1.595 m2
Pavg x Net Area = 2.39 T
Punching Shear Force = V = -1.62 - 2.39 -4.01 T
Overall depth at critical Section = D" = 500 mm
Effective depth at critical Section = d" = 450 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)
16 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
Effective Length at critical Section = 1450 mm

Effective Width at critical Section = 1100 mm
Effective perimeter at critical Section = b" = 5100 mm
Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = -0.017 N/mm2
Designed Nominal Shear stress = tv = -0.017 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.65 0.65
Long Side of Column = 1
ks = 1.15 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 25 1.25 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE
17 OF 17
BY NITESH
REF
SUMMARY :
LENGTH = L 4000 mm REINFORCEMENT :

WIDTH = B 3000 mm ALONG LENGTH = 12 # @ 165 C/C
DEPTH = D 500 mm ALONG WIDTH = 12 # @ 165 C/C
SAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR COVER TO R/F= 50 mm
SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR
GL
H=0 IF REQUIRED
D = 500
L = 4000
12 # @ 165 C/C 12 # @ 165 C/C
B = 3000 15000 WIDTH
50 LENGTH

Isolated Solid Pad Footing

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1 OF 17

B.G.SHIRKE CONSTRUCTION TECH.PVT. LTD.PUNE SH. NO.

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SUPPORTING BLOCK FOOTING by

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

1.4 DESIGN FORCES :

1.6 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

1.7 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

500 COLUMN 750 x 450

B.G.SHIRKE CONSTRUCTION TECH.PVT. LTD.PUNE SH. NO.

2.0 R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :

Critical Section is at face of Column

3700 450 20.4

2.1 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M= Pavg x 3.7 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2

PROVIDE 16 # @ 155 C/C ALONG LENGTH 1297

2.2 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M= Pavg x 4 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2

PROVIDE 16 # @ 155 C/C ALONG WIDTH 1297

B.G.SHIRKE CONSTRUCTION TECH.PVT. LTD.PUNE SH. NO.

3.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

b '= 3700 450 950 675

17.3 21.9 22.8

Moment at Critical Section =

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 1000 mm

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = 3700 mm

Shear resisting area = b' x d' = A = 3515000 mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.238 N/mm2

Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = 5273 mm2

PROVIDE 16 # @ 140 C/C ALONG LENGTH 1436

B.G.SHIRKE CONSTRUCTION TECH.PVT. LTD.PUNE SH. NO.

4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

17.3 21.8 22.8

Moment at Critical Section =

M= Pavg x 4 x 0.675 x 0.675 / 2 20.34 T-m

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 1000 mm

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = 4000 mm

Shear resisting area = b' x d' = A = 3800000 mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V /A= ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.238 N/mm2

Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = 5700 mm2

PROVIDE 16 # @ 140 C/C ALONG WIDTH 1436

B.G.SHIRKE CONSTRUCTION TECH.PVT. LTD.PUNE SH. NO.

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at diatance of 'd/2' from face of column

3700 450 1400

AREA UNDER PUNCHING SHEAR

Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1.7 x 1.4 ) = 2.380 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 47.77 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 297 - 47.77 = 249.23 T

Overall depth at critical Section = D" = 1000 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d" = 950 mm

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b" = 6200 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.423 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear stress = tv = 0.635 N/mm2

B.G.SHIRKE CONSTRUCTION TECH.PVT. LTD.PUNE SH. NO.