Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED TO:
EPIFANIO R. RULIDA
SUBMITTED BY:
JARYD A. GECANA
SANSEN D. COLIPANO
JEYSON L. LAMBAN
3.) Abstract
9.) References
10.) Appendices
ABSTRACT
The quantitative research study entitle prohibition of using gadgets inside the classroom
in grade 11 Senior high in Quezon national high school was conducted the level of affected
nor effected students using gadgets, to know how many students are strongly agreed and not
The research will be using quantitative method. The research study is descriptive in
nature. The participants of the study will be the grade 11 senior high student which the
research randomly selected 144 respondents. The research employed randomly sampling
method. The research is conducted at Quezon national high school for the first semester of
the school year 2019-2020. A school with competitive and intelligent students. The
instrument employed in the study will be survey questionnaire that will be given to the 144
respondents. To gather the data the researchers formally asks permissions to the teachers and
respondents to conduct the study. The data gathered we're presented in tables and analyze the
Based on the findings the most common responds of the student about the prohibition
of using gadgets inside the classroom have both positive and negative effect. Positive in
terms of improving the academic performances and time management. Negative in terms of
As the result of the study, there are ways in order to properly implement the prohibition
of using gadgets inside the classroom the common responds of the students are these should
be room to room campaign and implementation of meeting to the parents or the guardian,
conduct offenses or warnings and the teachers should confiscate the students gadgets before
class.
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Cellphones is the gadgets that give information that we need in instant. It could be a big
help in students to gather more information in school and this has become one of the fastest
and growing communication ever. The uses of mobile devices are transforming our social
landscape as individuals. College students spends between eight (8) and ten (10) hours a day
on their cellphones (Roberts and Williams, 2016). Some students describe their phone as a
“warm blanket” that helps them stay connect and not miss an update or “like” (Conan, 2016)
but there several arguments that some instructions or teacher banned the cellphones or any
other gadgets from the class or else monitor there usage. It could be a cause that students
can’t listen to their teacher and can’t give focus on their topics specifically when they used it
in text messaging, gaming, watching, chatting through social network and sometimes it can
Students using cellphones during classes is the big problem of some teachers because
they can’t give their full attention to the teacher who discussed the topic that they need to
learn. It could be the start of a problem between the teacher and his/her students or it could
starting point that the grade of the students will be decreases. Because of this problem,
students of elementary and secondary schools from using cellular phones during class hours.
It has been noted that cellphones have been proliferated with lewd and obscene pictures
messages particularly those capable of multimedia (mms). In view of this the following
policies regarding the prohibition on the use of cellphones are hereby reiterated the DepEd
The main problem of this research is to determine the perception of senior highschool
grade 11 students on the prohibition of using cellphone inside the classroom in Quezon
General questions:
1. What are the benefits of grade 11 senior high school students on prohibition of using
gadgets inside the classroom in terms of academic performances, classes, and time
management?
2. What are the disadvantages on the prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the
3. What are the ways in order to properly implement the prohibition of using gadgets
using gadgets inside the classroom in terms of academic performances, classes, and
time management?
2. To determine the disadvantages on the prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the
Beneficiaries
1. Students
2. Teachers
3. Parents
Students
-Since it was the center of learning system. They will benefit by focusing on their
academic performances since they are not allowed to use their gadgets inside the class.
Teachers
-The teachers will be benefit from the study if the students will be focus more on their
academic performances. The teacher will be experiencing less stress and to improve the
Parents
-This will help them by improving their relationships towards their children and can set
their the children’s attention and also they will be inform about the feeling of their
This study focused mainly on the student’s perception of the prohibition of using
gadgets during class hours among grade 11 senior high school students in Quezon National
Student’s perceptions are limited only by their opinions about their Academic
performance, classes, and time managements. The academic performance for the students is
to determine their behaviors whether they are participating or nor. The reasons for classes is
to determine the differences of the classes whether they are attentive or nor, and lastly is the
time management reason is to determine if the students are doing their requirements.
The study is limited to grade 11 senior high school students of Quezon National High
School. This study will only cover the SY 2019-2020, first semester
Definition of terms
Academic performance -the perception of the students about their academic performance of
Beneficiaries -the one who benefits the study; teacher, students, parents.
Classes -the perception of the students about of the prohibiting the mobile devices inside their
classroom.
Co-students -the perception of the students to their co-students in prohibiting mobile devices
Perception -the way students think or understand about the prohibition of mobile devices.
Time management -the perception of the students to their time management in prohibiting
mobile devices.
Warm blanket -an idiomatic word which means a helpful way for the updates of the students.
Chapter 2
THERORETICAL FRAMEWWORK
In 2003, DepEd released Order No. 83 which reiterates the Department's previous
Order such as DO 26, s.2000 and DO. 70, s.1999 both of which impose a ban on the use of
Cellular phones by students during class hours. It has been noted that cellphones have been
proliferated with lewd and obscene picture messages particularly those capable of
Multimedia Services (MMS). In view of this, the following policies regarding the prohibition
on the use of cellphones are hereby reiterated. The Department of Education (DepEd) strictly
imposes a ban on the use of cellphones by the students during class hours, and teachers and
parents should devise ways to educate students on the responsible use of cellphones to
prevent them from engaging in misguided and immoral activities ( DepEd ORDERS).
If properly managed, cell phones can be used as tools to help children learn in the
classroom. Cell phones give students access to tools and apps that can help them complete
and stay on top of their class work. These tools can also teach students to develop better study
habits, like time management and organization skills. Using social media can keep students
interested in class and encourage them to participate in the discussion. Some teachers create
twitter hashtags or message boards students can use during class discussions to share
thoughts and ideas. This can be especially helpful for students who might not be comfortable
speaking in class.Teachers can take advantage of cell phones by providing students with
resources to find more information about a topic. This can include videos, news stories,
online discussion groups, and more. Allowing students to access these resources in class can
help encourage participation and discussions. Cell phones can give students access to more
information, letting them research more about a topic while having class discussions. This is
especially true for current events that have not yet been covered in school textbooks. While
cell phones can be used as learning tools, it is a challenge to make sure students are using
them for school-related tasks. A cell phone can easily turn from “classroom learning tool”
into “classroom disruption”. When students use their cell phones to check social media and
text their friends in class, it leads to distractions for those students as well as for their peers.
This can cause disruptions in class, particularly if the teacher is constantly telling students to
turn their devices off. Cell phones can also lead to increased problems with bullying on the
school ground. Cyber bullying can be harder to see than other forms of bullying, making it
difficult for teachers to identify and stop when it is happening. Cell phones can be a helpful
learning tool in class. But they can also be used by students to access information while
taking a test, leading to cheating. Even if a student isn’t caught, this can lead to him or her
having a poor understanding of the material in the future, and is unfair to students who
studied hard to do well. While cell phones can help encourage participation by offering
different channels, this can also lead to less in-person discussion and fewer learning
education, and can be lost with too much dependence on cell phones and other digital
In 2015, CNN reported that the academic skills of students have been risen up after banning
cellphones in schools. All schools that prohibited the students to carry cellphones has assisted
students to achieve well on exams and decreased the enticements of students to use
cellphones for the purpose which are not related to academic ( Kottsova 2015). Not all
cellphones used for the purpose of education is offensive (Ugur 2015). Misfud (2013) have
articulated that technology has a high potential feature to use it for learning at any time
Federal Polytechnic tertiary institution laro, Ogun state in Nigeria. However, only 40 students
have answered and the response rate was 88.9%. Moreover, 15 students were interviewed
concurrently to acquire a deep knowledge along with the data gathered through the
quantitative method. This research come up with the evidence that Cellphones are providing a
negative influence on students due to the focus on texting and playing music and others by
leaving academic activities aside. This study also pointed cut that usage of cellphones are
leading the students to an irresponsible stage that results in a poor stage that results in poor
The purpose of the study of Kimbrough, S1, Culpepper, D1, Crutcher, T1 1Texas
(extra credit) to surrender a cellphone each class would be a positive experience for the
student and classroom environment. The results indicate that students felt that not having a
cellphone during class was both positive and increased focus, engagement, and improved
concentration. The students also felt that not having cellphones in the class was a positive
activity and changed the classroom atmosphere to be more respectful and focused. These
findings add to the growing body of research that having cellphones in class reduces learning
and leads to lower grades (Katz & Lambert, 2016 & Gingerich & Lineweaver, 2014). While
prior research has documented the correlation between cellphones in class and lower course
grades (Katz & Lambert, 2016), this study showed that not having cellphones in class
benefits class climate, enjoyment, and respectfulness toward the instructor. These qualities all
lead to a more beneficial learning environment that allows the student to engage with other
classmates and the instructor. This type of engagement in the classroom has been lost in the
last decade due to distraction (Ellis, Daniels, & Jauregui, 2010; Gingerich & Lineweaver,
2014) and in this study, the students indicated that not having cellphones in class increases
feelings of anxiety when a person can’t access his/her phone. Offering a positive
reinforcement was suggested as a way that can offset these adverse feelings when
surrendering one’s phone (Katz & Lambert, 2016). The findings of this study support this
classes. This was supported in the opened ended essay question with 96% of the students
supporting the activity. However, having a policy in place that allows students access to their
phones to contact baby-sitters or family members when needed is important. It is evident that
an outright ban. This study shows that students want a cellphone-free classroom, and feel
strongly that it helps create an environment where class discussion and atmosphere are
improve.
the multiple regression analysis examined the relation- ship between academic performance
and satisfaction of students from one side, and the use of mobile phones in the classroom.
The correlation table reflects that less us- age of mobile phones by students is correlated with
aca- demic performance and satisfaction of students as indicat- ed by the level of significance
of less than 0.05; that are 0.016 and 0.019 respectively. In addition to this, the re- sults also
reflect that the Pearson Correlation coefficients are in positive for academic performance and
satisfaction of students that are 0.14 and 0.127 respectively. Keeping this in view, it can be
said that less usage of mobile phones by students is positively correlated with academic
Ieda M. Santos and Otávio Bocheco ( 2017) Mobile technology ownership among
university students continues to grow, with more students owning smartphones (Dahlstrom &
Bichsel, 2014). Students are increasingly bringing their personal devices to the classrooms.
This trend known as “bringing your own device” or BYOD is expected to be progres- sively
adopted by higher education institutions (Johnson, Adams Becker, Estrada, & Freeman,
2015). Institutions adopting a BYOD model will allow students to use their own devices for
learning (Kobus, Rietveld, & Van Ommeren, 2013). Research has discussed the educational
Al-Okaily, 2015; Kong & Song, 2015; Lundin, Lymer, Holmquist, Brown, & Rost,2010). It
is common knowledge, however, that students’ devices can potentially disrupt lectures
(Sharp- les, 2002), which is a wide shared concern by many instructors (Graham & Gillies,
2016; Kuznekoff & Titsworth, 2013). Common disruptions discussed in the literature include,
for example, phone ringing or vibrating, use of social media such as WhatsApp, and sending
Approaches to manage mobile devices in the classroom are varied ranging from
adding guidelines to course syllabus to banning the devices (Bayless, Clipson, & Wilson,
2013; Langmia & Glass, 2014). In addition, many universities may not have a campus-wide
BYOD policy (Fulbright, 2013). Without clear policies, students may be uncertain about the
appropriate in-class use of their devices (Jackson, 2013). Researchers have investigated
BYOD in the classroom with the purpose of understanding disrup-tions, and exploring
policies for appropriate practices (e.g. Jackson, 2013; Tindell & Bohlander, 2012). More
research is needed to examine the combination of BYOD usage and policies (Jackson, 2013)
The research study is anchored to the theory of cellphone in the classroom: Learning
tool or destruction by attention and focus, technology (April 22, 2019). It was stated that
these days, more and more students are bringing cellphones to class. Even elementary school
aged students have a cellphones in their pockets and bag packs. However, the news of
Ontario’s to ban a cellphone open again the debate about whether or not students should have
cellphones in schools.
Some student’s opinions would say that using cellphones inside the class are helpful
for them while some other students will oppose in these statement. In connection, the study
will give a solution in getting the perceptions of the students by the DepEd order about the
a.) Academic
performance
b.) Classes
Analysis of the data
c.) Time Management
through the Student’s benefits,
• Disadvantages on the questionnaire and disadvantages, and
prohibition of the use of statistical treatment. ways in order to
gadgets inside the classroom. properly implement on
the prohibition of the
a.)communication use of gadgets inside
b.)gathering information the classroom are
determined.
c.)cannot capture topics
a.)Implement a meeting
and program
b.)Confiscate the
students’ gadgets
c.)conduct offences
Chapter 3
Research design
This research adopted a descriptive research design and will be conducted through a
questionnaires and issued to all grade 11 senior high school students who had been carefully
sampled.
experience. This is an approach that process on exploring and understanding social and
psychological phenomenon from the perspective of the subjects involved. For this study, it
only focused on the students’ perception on the prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the
classroom.
The participants of the study will be coming from the whole grade 11 senior high school
students in Quezon National High School. The researcher will pick 10 respondents in each
section of the grade 11 senior high school students. The participants of the study are only
Sampling Procedure
In selecting the participants of the study, the researchers will use the random sampling
method.
Locale of the Study
The study will be conducted at Quezon National High School particularly in grade 11
Senior High School Students in grade 11 senior high school building. The school is located at
The instruments employed in the study are the closed ended survey questionnaire for
the students in Grade 11 senior high school in Quezon National High School. These
The close ended survey questionnaire for the students in Grade 11 Quezon National
High School is composed of three parts. It elicited to the benefits, disadvantages and ways in
order to properly implement the prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the classroom.
Data Gathering
This study will be conducted in Mibando Quezon National High School on the
school year 2019 - 2020 first semester with the respondents of grade 11 senior high school
students who oftentimes use their gadgets inside the classroom. The researchers will give a
consent form to the principal, advisers of the participants as well as the participants of the
study who willing to give and share information in relation to the study and also to answer
the close ended questions which talk about their benefits, disadvantages, and ways in order to
properly implement the prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the classroom. In the study
The questionnaire items were developed and were distributed to the students by the
researcher him/herself by visiting them in the classroom. A brief idea about the questionnaire
such as general purpose of survey, how to use and the questions related to the data collection
tools were described in the questionnaire and given to all the participants. In addition, the
researcher emphasized that the participation was voluntary and the responses of the
participants will remain anonymous and confidential, no information that could reveal their
identity will be used and participation of students had no bearing on their status in the course
and in no ways it will affect their marks for any courses. All data collection and analysis
procedures were performed in accordance with the permission received from the school(
The data gathered were presented in tables and in tabular forms and are generally viewed
the specific problems in Chapter I. The statistical analysis system (SAS) model was used.
This Chapter over seen the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data
gathered by the researcher. This study aims to determine the benefits, disadvantages
and ways in order to properly implement the prohibition of the use of gadgets inside
the classroom among grade 11 senior high school students. Present data and examine
who answer the questions communicated in the statement of the problem the
analytical procedures are arranged according to the sequence of the specific questions.
Table 1.1 shows the benefits of the prohibition of the use gadgets inside the
classroom
TABLE 1.1
My academic performance
SCALE
Table 1.1 shows that academic performances of the students got an average of 1
whom strongly agree. It also shows that students’ class became more attentive got an average
of 0.99 who agree. Lastly, Students manage their time well got an average of 0.99 who also
Agree. The total of the indicator’s mean was 0.97 which means most students Agree.
In the table it is clearly see that the students is agree that they gain some benefits of the
prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the classroom. The result of this table was affirmed to
the statement students felt that not having a cellphone during class hours was both positive
and increased focus. The student also felt that not having cellphone in the class was a positive
activity and changed the classroom atmosphere to be more respectful and focused ( Katz &
classroom
TABLE 1.2
I cannot communicate my
situation
discussion
SCALE
situation got an average of 1 who strongly Agree. It also shows that students cannot gather
more information during discussion got an average of 0.98 who agree. Lastly, Students
cannot capture their topics written from the books or from the board got an average of 1.01
who strongly Agree. The total of the indicator’s mean was 0.99 which means most students
Agree.
It can be seen in the table that students felt some disadvantages of the prohibition of the use
of gadgets inside the classroom like they cannot communicate their family during emergency,
cannot gather more information during discussion and cannot capture topics written from the
books or from the board. This can be clearly confirmed that cellphones can be used as tools to
help children learn in the classroom. Cellphones give students access to tools and apps that
can help them complete and stay on top of their work. These tools can also teach students to
develop better study habits, like organization skills. Using social media can keep students
interested in class and encourage them to participate in discussion ( Oxford Learning Centres,
Inc.2019).
Table 1.3 shows the ways in order to properly implement the prohibition of the use of gadget
TABLE 1.3
classroom
Conduct offences or
Total: 0.99
SCALE
campaign and implement a meeting to the parents and guardians of the student for prohibiting
of the use of gadgets inside the classroom got an average of 1. It also shows that students
agree that teachers should confiscate the student’s gadgets before the class got an average of
0.98. Lastly, students strongly agree that there should be an implementation to conduct
offences or warnings got an average of 0.99 who also agree. The total of the indicator’s mean
The students agree that the teachers should have room to room campaign and implement
a meeting to the parents and guardians of the students about the prohibition of the use of
gadgets inside the classroom. They also agree that the teachers’ should confiscate their
gadgets and conduct offences or warnings. Based on the results this affirm to the statement
that teachers and parents should devise ways to educate students on the reasonable use of
cellphone to prevent them from engaging in misguided and immoral activities and the
Summary of findings
The overall purpose of this study is to determine the benefits, disadvantages, and ways
in order to properly implement the prohibition of the use of gadget inside the classroom. Out
of 144 respondents, 0.97 total weighted mean who agree that they get some benefits of the
prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the classroom, while both disadvantages and ways in
order to properly implement the prohibition of the use of gadgets inside the classroom got an
average weighted mean of 0.99 which is they agree that they get some disadvantages but they
also agree that it should implement the proper ways in the prohibition of the use of gadgets
The benefits, disadvantages, and ways in order to properly implement the prohibition of
the use of gadgets inside the classroom is being agreed of grade 11 students based on the total
weighted mean of their responses on the close ended questionnaire that distributed to them.
Conclusion
Based on the findings the most common responds of the student about the prohibition of
using gadgets inside the classroom have both positive and negative effect. Positive in terms
As the result of the study, there are ways in order to properly implement the prohibition
of using gadgets inside the classroom the common responds of the students are these should
be room to room campaign and implementation of meeting to the parents or the guardian,
conduct offenses or warnings and the teachers should confiscate the students gadgets before
class.
Recommendation
In generals the researchers were confidents that the problems were correspondingly answered
with accurately and reliability. However, there are still aspects in the study that’s need to be
improve and give more accurate data conclusions. The researchers have the following
recommendations:
1. The respondents of the study were relatively small. Stronger data and conclusion can
2. It will also be helpful if there are more indictors will be served to the respondents.
3. A better and well organized questionnaire well be needed to derive more accurate
Bayless, M. L., Clipson, T.C., & Wilson, S. A. (2013). Faculty perceptions of policies of
Dahlstrom, E., & diFilipo, S. (2013). The consumerization of technology and the
bringing your own everything (BYOT) era of higher education ( Education Report ).
DEPED ORDERS
Ellis, Y., Daniels, B. & Jauregui, A. (2010). The Effect of Multitasking on the Grade
Classrooms - Are They Dialing up Disaster?. Walter Sisulu University, South Africa.
Gardiner, S. (2016, April 26). The Student Cellphone Addiction is No Joke. Education
Week.
Graham, C., & Gililies, M. (2016). To BYOD or not to BYOD: Factors affecting
Technology.
Jackson, L. D. (2013). Is Mobile technology in the classroom a helpful tool or a
distraction? A report of university students attitudes, usage practices, and suggestion for
Johson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2015). NMC Horizon
Report: 2015 Higher Education Edition. Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium.
Jumoke, S., Oloruntoba, S A., & Blessing, O. (2015). Analysis of Mobile Phone Impact
Katz, J. (2005). Mobile phones in educational settings: A sense of place: The global and
Katz, L. & Lambert, W. (2016). A Happy and Engaged Class Without Cell Phones? It's
Kimbrough, S and et al. (2017). Students Perception of Cell Phones in the Classroom.
Kobus, M.B.W., Rietvepd, P., & van Ommeran, J.N. (2013). Ownership versus on-
Kottasova, I. (2015, May 18).Kids do a lot better When schools ban smartphones.
classrooms?
Miisfud, L. (2003). Learning "2go" : Pedagogical challenges to mobile learning
165-173.
Tindell, D., & Bohlender, R. (2010). The use and abuse of cellphones and text
September 10,
2019
Dear Teachers,
Good Day!
The researchers of Grade 12 STEM would like to conduct a study about
Student’s Perception on the Prohibition of the use of Cellphone inside the Classroom among
Grade 11 Senior High School students.
In line with we would like to ask a permission to conduct or study to your
students to give their response towards the problem in our research.
Thank you!
Yours truly,
Approved by:
September 10,
2019
Dear Grade 11 students,
Good Day!
The researchers of Grade 12 STEM would like to conduct a study about
Student’s Perception on the Prohibition of the use of Cellphone inside the Classroom among
Grade 11 Senior High School students.
In line with this we would like to ask a permission to conduct our study to you
as our respondent. The participation was voluntary and all of your response will remain
anonymous and confidential, no information that could reveal of your identity will be used
and of your participation had no bearing on your status in the course and in no ways it will
affect of your marks for any courses. Hoping for your respond.
Thank you!
Yours truly,
JARYD, ARNADO.
Researcher
Approved by:
Dear Sir;
Respectfully yours,
GECANA, JARYD, ARNADO
Researcher
Approve/Disapprove
Dr. ALEX T. SOLAR
Principal
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region X
Division of Bukidnon
Quezon I District
QUEZON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Mibando, Poblacion, Quezon, Bukidnon
October 2, 2019
SUBJECT TEACHERS
Senior High School
Sirs/Mesdames:
Greetings!
The undersigned is requesting your favour by allowing the G-12 students
under ABM, Automotive A, STEM A, STEM B and GAS, to administer their survey
questionnaires among the respondents under your subject. This is relative to their research
study in the Practical Research 2 subject.
I am hoping for your favourable action regarding this matter and for that I am
very much thankful!
CHONA M. COLONIA
Research Teacher
Name (optional): Age:
Section: Gender:
General Instructions: Please check SA. if you strongly, A. if you Agree, D. if you
disagree,and SD. if you strongly disagree the following statements.
Benefits on prohibition of using gadgets inside the
classroom in terms of your academic performance,
SA A D SD
classes, and time management.
My academic performance is improving.
Our class became more attentive.
I can manage my time well.
The disadvantages on prohibiting the gadgets inside SA A D SD
the classroom.
I cannot communicate my family during emergency
situation.
I cannot gather more informations during discussion.
I cannot capture topics written from the books or from
the board.
Ways in order to properly implement the prohibition SA A D SD
of using gadgets.
The teachers should have room to room campaign and
implement a meeting to the parents and guardian of the
students about prohibiting the use of gadgets inside the
classroom.
The teachers should confiscate the students gadgets
before the class.
Conduct offences or warnings.