Reference ranges and milestones are guidelines, always

Respiratory Weight in Weight in

follow local protocol. Each patient's individual clinical Heart/Pulse Rate Systolic BP
situation should always be taken into account. Rate Pounds (lbs) Kilograms (kg)

Preterm (<37 weeks) 50 to 70 120 to 180 40 to 60 1.5 to 5.5 0.7 to 2.5

Neonate (1-28 days) 30 to 50 120 to 160 60 to 80 7.5 to 11 3.4 to 5
Newborn (37-42 weeks) 40 to 60 120 to 160 50 to 70 5.5 to 9.5 2.5 to 4.3
Infant (1-12 months) 25 to 40 80 to 140 50 to 70 10 to 22 4.5 to 10
Toddler (1-3 years) 15 to 25 80 to 140 70 to 80 22 to 32 10 to 14.5
Preschooler (3-5 years) 15 to 25 75 to 120 70 to 80 32 to 42 14.5 to 19
75 to 100
School Age (6-12 years) 15 to 25 80 to 90 42 to 90 19 to 41
(if >10 y/o: 50-90)
Young Adult (>13 years to 17 years) 12 to 20 50 to 90 80 to 120 >90 >41
Adolescent (>18 years to 59 years) 12 to 20 60 to 100 80 to 120 >90 >41
Older Adult (>60 years) 15 to 20 60 to 100 80 to 100 <90 <41

Birth Cries for needs, neonate reflexes, lies flexed, fixates to light and close objects
1 month Back to birth weight at 2 weeks, legs more extended, head lag, recognizes faces
2 months Follows objects, responsive smile, short head lifts when prone, improved head control
3 months Recognizes parents, raises head when prone, grasps and shakes, opens hands
4 months Rolls abdomen to back, sits with support, cooing, reaching, Post Font closed, bats at objects
6 months Sits w/o support, bears some with on legs, babbling, birth weight x2, 1st teeth and holds bottle
9 months Crawls, stands w/ furniture, says mama/dada, finds hidden objects, responds to name
12 months Walks +/- 3 mos, few words, picking objects w/ fingers, birth wt x 3, pulls self up
15 months Walks alone, throws ball, scribbles, stacks 2 blocks, feeds self finger foods
18 months Jumps in place, Anterior fontannel is closed, stacks 3-4 blocks, 200 words, pulls/pushes toys
24 months Runs, jumps, 300 words, combines words meaningfully, climbs stairs, birth wt x4
30 months Bowel/bladder control, stands on one foot briefly, jumps form 1 step, stacks 5 to 6 blocks
3 years old Rides tricycle, turns door knob, dressself, short sentences, drawing, stacks 9 to 10 blocks
4 years old Recognizes colors, birth length x2, buttons, starts counting, fantasy play, tells stories
5 to 6 years Catches ball, understand L and R, full sentences, skips, count to 10, starts reading
7 to 8 years Prints name, improved reading, adds/subrtacts, knows days of the week, ties shoes