PICTURE PLANE

CENTRAL LINE
N PICTURE PLANE ON PICTURE PLANE
STATION POINT (SP) VISIO STATION POINT (SP) VISI
E OF E O F
CON CON
LINE OF SIGHT LINE OF SIGHT

HEIGHT OF OBSERVER
SIGHT

VISUAL RAYS TARGET OBJECT

GROUND PLANE

PLAN PLAN VIEW OF PERSPECTIVE SETUP FRONT VIEW OF PERSPECTIVE SETUP

VANISHING LINE FOR HORIZONTAL LINES

VISUAL RAYS TARGET OBJECT

PICTURE PLANE
TARGET OBJECT

HORIZONTAL PLANE THROUGH EYE LEVEL

HORIZON LINE
PICTURE PLANE
VISUAL RAYS
GROUND PLANE HORIZONTAL PLANE

PARALLEL
CENTRAL PLANE

SECTION

HEIGHT OF OBSERVER LINE OF SIGHT

HORIZONTAL LINE VANISHING EYE LEVEL PARALLEL

CENTRAL PLANE
GROUND PLANE
GROUND LINE

CENTRAL LINE

PICTURE PLANE

CENTRAL LINE

GROUND PLANE

ELEVATION 3D PERSPECTIVE VIEW

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
NAME : ROLL NO. : 072/BAE/00 SHEET N0.
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING - II
DATE : SCALE: NOT IN SCALE
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DHARAN, SUNSARI TITLE: INTRODUCTION TERMINOLOGY CHECKED BY: 01
 C

D
B
POSITION OF PICTURE PLANE AND PLAN POSITION OF PICTURE PLANE AND PLAN
D

60
G A
D C

H C
F
A

E
PLAN PLAN
PICTURE PLANE (PP) TARGET OBJECT (CUBE) PICTURE PLANE (PP)
B
A B

75
80
TRUE HEIGHT LINE (HL)

TRUE HEIGHT LINE (HL) STATION POINT (SP)

STATION POINT (SP)

VANISHING POINT (VP1) VANISHING POINT (VP2)

VANISHING POINT (VP)
HORIZON LINE (HL) HORIZON LINE (HL)

D C D C
A
A B B A B
A B

83
83

H
H G G
E
GROUND LINE (GL) GROUND LINE (GL)

E F E ELEVATION F F E ELEVATION F

ONE POINT PERSPECTIVE VIEW TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE VIEW

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
NAME : ROLL NO. : 072/BAE/00 SHEET N0.
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING - II
DATE : SCALE: 1:1
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DHARAN, SUNSARI TITLE: PERSPECTIVE VIEWS CHECKED BY: 02
 40
E
.
C.P

B F E A B
F

40
H
A
C
A PLAN B D ELEVATION C
G 60
.
40 P.P
D

TARGET OBJECT

FG EH
FG

PICTURE PLANE (PP) PICTURE PLANE (PP)

AD BC AD EH

TRUE HEIGHT LINE (HL)

80
TRUE HEIGHT LINE (HL)

STATION POINT (SP)

STATION POINT (SP)

VANISHING POINT (VP) VANISHING POINT (VP2) VANISHING POINT (VP1)

A B A E A B
HORIZON LINE (HL) F E F

25
GROUND LINE (GL)
G H G

D C D H D ELEVATION C

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

NAME : ROLL NO. : 072/BAE/00 SHEET N0.
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING - II
DATE : SCALE: 1:1
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DHARAN, SUNSARI TITLE: INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE CHECKED BY: 03
 F E
PLAN
PICTURE PLANE (PP)

C D 40
30

A B
50 30

150
TRUE HEIGHT LINE (HL)
H.P.
V.P.

A B D VANISHING POINT (VP2)

VANISHING POINT (VP1)

HORIZON LINE (HL)
STATION POINT (SP)

F E
80

A B D
A B C D

100
I J L

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION M
I K GROUND LINE (GL)
L
I J K J
ELEVATION

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

NAME : ROLL NO. : 072/BAE/00 SHEET N0.
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING - II
DATE : SCALE: 1:1
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DHARAN, SUNSARI TITLE: BIRD'S EYE PERSPECTIVE VIEW CHECKED BY: 04
 PICTURE PLANE (PP)
35
25

30 30 30 GROUND LINE (GL)

ELEVATION
H.P.
V.P.
VANISHING POINT (VP2)
HORIZON LINE (HL)

GROUND LINE (GL)

ELEVATION
35

VANISHING POINT (VP1)

STATION POINT (SP)

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

GROUND LINE (GL)

ELEVATION

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

NAME : ROLL NO. : 072/BAE/00 SHEET N0.
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING - II
DATE : SCALE: 1:1
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DHARAN, SUNSARI TITLE: 3 PERSPECTIVE VIEWS CHECKED BY: 05
 VP2 P.P./ H.P. VP1

40 40 30
VP2 P.P./ H.P. VP1

VP2 P.P./ H.P. VP1

SP
50

50

50
SP SP

G.L. G.L. G.L.

ELEVATION ELEVATION ELEVATION

TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF CYLINDER TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF CONE TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF PENTAGON BASED PRISM

VP3

30 VP2 P.P./ H.P. VP3 VP1 30 VP2 P.P./ H.P. VP1

VP4
60

50
SP
SP

G.L. G.L. G.L.

ELEVATION ELEVATION

MULTI POINT PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF HEXAGON BASED PRISM MULTI POINT PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF PENTAGON BASED PYRAMID

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

NAME : ROLL NO. : 072/BAE/00 SHEET N0.
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING - II
DATE : SCALE: 1:1
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DHARAN, SUNSARI TITLE: PERSPECTIVE VIEWS CHECKED BY: 06
 PICTURE PLANE (PP)

14 14 28 14 14 14

VP2 HORIZON LINE (HL) VP1

14
14
14
28
14

SP
28

GROUND LINE (GL)

ELEVATION

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

NAME : ROLL NO. : 072/BAE/00 SHEET N0.
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING - II
DATE : SCALE: 1:1
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DHARAN, SUNSARI TITLE: COMPOSITE PERSPECTIVE CHECKED BY: 07