EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR APRIL 2020 BOARD EXAM RWE – GEAS 1

Coverage: Chemistry, Physics & Thermo V2 M 2 18. D. 60.2 kJ

V1 
M1
1. C. the average kinetic energy of the Q = (205 g)(4.18 J/g•ºC) = 6.02 x 104 J
1.00  0.0900 M
molecules increases. 
18.0 M By the unit factor approach,
2. A. 1.10 x 10^2  0.0500 L
V1  50.0 mL  4.18 J 
Q =  205 g     70.2C 
 1.0 x 10 10 m   1 pm   1 g C 
pm  1.1A   12 
 1A   1 x 10 m  The dilute solution contains 1.00 L x Q  6.02 104 J
pm  1.10 x 10 2 0.900 M = 0.900 mole of H2SO4, must Q  60.2 kJ
also be present in the original
concentrated solution. Indeed, 0.0500
3. A. 702°C 19. A. −40 deg
L x 18.0M = 0.900 mole of H2SO4
PV 20. B. 9.89 atm
T 9. B. the average speed of the
nR molecules in the box will be
V=1.00 L
 2(1.013 x 105 Pa)(4.0 x 103 m3 )  increased.
T  1 mol
n  54.0 g Xe   0.411 mol
 J  10. B. 78.5 kPa 131.3 g Xe
(0.1 mol)  8.31 
 mol  K  T = 20.ºC + 273º = 293 K
T  975 K PV
P2  1 1 Solving PV = nRT for P and
T  702o C V2
substituting gives
 790.torr 10.0 L 
4. C. 2.16 
13.4 L nRT
P
 101.3 kPa  V
D P2  590.torr    78.6 kPa  0.0821 L  atm 
 0.411 mol  
Sp.Gr  salt
D water
 760.torr 
mol  K   293K 
P  
2.16 g/mL 11. A. S 1.00 L

1.00 g/mL P  9.89 atm
12. A. 0.2
Sp.Gr  2.16
21. A. 88 g/mol
13. A. 1.41 times
5. B. 6.02214179 x 10^23 The number of moles in this gas
Voxygen MWsulfur dioxide sample is
One mole of atoms o an element
contains Avogadro’s number of atoms.

Vsulfur dioxide MWoxygen PV
This lets us generate the two unit n
factors RT
Voxygen 64
 1.00 atm  0.120 L 
Vsulfur dioxide 32 n
6.022 10 23
 L  atm 
 0.0821 mol  K  100  273 K 
1 mol atoms
and
1 mol atoms 6.022 1023 atoms Voxygen 8  
 n  0.00392 mol
Vsulfur dioxide 5.66
6. C. 1.476 x 10^24
Voxygen The mass of 0.00392 mol of gas is
 1.41
Fe atoms = 2.451 mol Fe atom Vsulfur dioxide 0.345 g, so the mass of one mole is
6.022 1023 atoms
 Voxygen  1.41Vsulfur dioxide 0.345 g
1 mol Fe atoms Molecular weight 
0.00392 mol
 1.476  1024 Fe atoms 14. C. Plasma  88.0 g/mol
7. A. 0.0500 mol HCL/L 15. A. Chemical energy
22. C. 1.90 x 10^3 m/s
mol HCI 3.65 g HCI 1mol HCI 16. B. Oxygen
  3RT
L soln 2.00 L soln 36.5 g HCI  rms 
 0.0500 mole HCI/L soln 17. D. 473C M
kg  m 2
V1 V2 3  8.314  293 K
The concentration of the HCI solution  mol  K  s
T1 T2 
is 0.0500 molar, and the solution is g 1 kg
called 0.0500 M hydrochloric acid. V2 T1 2.016 
One liter of the solution contains T2  mol 1000 g
V1
0.0500 mole of HCI.  3.62  106 m 2 / s 2
 234 mL 100  273 K 
T2   rms  1.90  103 m / s  about 4250 mph 
8. C. 50 mL 117 mL 
T2  746 K 23. B. 0.444

C  746 K  273  473C

Temperature change of water = 36.2ºC
– 20.7ºC = 15.5ºC
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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR APRIL 2020 BOARD EXAM RWE – GEAS 1

Temperature change of iron = 97.5ºC – 33. B. volume increases 38. A. 44 %

36.2ºC = 61.3ºC
Number of joules gained by water = 34. A. 16.67 kJ W Q  Q H C

 J 
 247 g   4.18  15.5C  Let Q2 = heat rejected W  800 J  450 J
 g C
Q1 = heat transferred by the W  350 J
Let x = specific heat of iron source to the system
 = efficiency
number of joules lost by iron = W
Eff 
 J 
 588 g   4.18  15.5C  Q 2  Q1  Wnet  Eq.1 Q
g C 
H

 350 J
Eff 
We set these two quantities equal to Wnet 800 J
one another and solve for x.  Eff  0.44  44 %
Q1
 J  Wnet
 247 g   4.18  15.5C  Q1  39. C. First law of thermodynamics
 g C  
 J  50 40. A. specific heat
  588 g   x   61.3C 
Q1 
 g C  0.75
41. C. Conservation of mass
Q1  66.67 kJ
 J 
 247 g   4.18  15.5C 
 g C  42. A. 1.67
x Substituting in Eq. 1
 588 g  61.3C 
E
x  0.444
J Q2  66.67  50 COP  o

g C E
Q2  16.67 kJ
i

Pt
COP  o

24. C. Gold – 31C, wood – 2.2C Pt

35. B. 259 kJ i

 200kJ 1 min 
We’re given c, m , and Q and we know   t
that T  Q /  mc 
First we need to heat the water to
COP   min 60 s 
100ºC, and second, we need to  kJ 
continue to add heat until all the liquid 2  t
is vaporized. The amount of thermal  s 
Q
Tgold  energy required for the first step is COP  1.67
mcgold
200 J Q1  m water L vap 43. A. 2.2 cm

 0.05 kg 130 J/kg C 
Q1   0.1 kg 100C  20C  Volume of the mercury increases:
 31C
Q1   0.1 kg  4186 J/kg C 80C 
Twood 
Q V  V1T
mc wood Q1  33 kJ


200 J V 
1.8 104
C
 
5.0 107 m3  39C  15C 
The amount of energy required for the
 0.05 kg 1800 J/kg C  second step is V  2.2 109 m3
 2.2C
Q 2  m water L vap Since column = cross-sectional area x
Notice that the temperature of gold height, the change in height of the
increased by 31ºC, but the temperature Q 2   0.1 kg  2260kJ / kg  mercury column will be
of the wood increased by only 2.2ºC. Q 2  226 kJ
V
h 
25. A. 33.4 kJ Therefore, the total amount of thermal A
energy required is 2.2  109 m3
The change in phase from solid to h 
liquid requires the input of heat; in this Q total  Q1  Q 2 1.0  107 m 2
case, Q = mL = (0.1 kg) (334 kJ/kg) =
Q total  33 kJ + 226 kJ h  2.2  102 m
33.4 kJ
h  2.2 cm
Q total = 259 kJ
26. A. Density increases
44. A. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
36. C. The negative of its heat intake
27. D. is negative.
45. B. 98 K
37. B. 7.6 mm
28. B. Triple point
Using the equation Q = nCvT:
The change in length of the beam is
29. D. No net energy is exchanged Q
T 
L  L1T nC v
30. C. Objects do not contain heat. 1000 J
1.2 105 T 
L   30.0m  36C  15C   0.5 mol  20.8 J / mol  K 
31. C. Convection C
L  7.6 103 m T  96 K
32. D. internal energy
L  7.6mm

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR APRIL 2020 BOARD EXAM RWE – GEAS 1

46. A. Density increases 58. D. All closed cycles Converting to Celsius.

47. A. 69 K 59. A. R ln 2
o
C
9

5 o
F  32 
5
Q 60. D. nR ln(Vf/Vi) o
C   68  32 
T  9
nC p
61. C. takes heat in, does work, and
o
C  20o
Q rejects heat
T 
n  Cv  R  Converting to Kelvins
1000 J 62. D. Lower the temperature of the
T  cold reservoir by T K  20  273
 20.8 J / mol  K 
 0.5 mol    K  293
 8.31 J/mol  K  63. B. 23.5 kJ
T  69 K 68. D. a ray through the mirror’s center
PE  mgh reflecting parallel to the
48. B. 44 % PE  (60 kg)(9.8 N/kg)(40 m) principal axis
PE  23,500 J 69. C. Its acceleration and its velocity
The absolute value of the work output
per cycle is equal to the difference must be perpendicular to each
64. C. 3.3 m other.
between the heat energy drawn in and
the heat energy discarded:
Because friction is negligible, we can 70. D. Kinetic energy
apply Conservation of Mechanical
W  Q H  QC Energy. Taking the bottom of the ramp 71. B. ball 2
W  800 J - 450 J as h = 0 reference level, we have
72. B. It is cut in half.
W = 350 J K1  U1  K1  U1
1 73. B. The horizontal component of the
The efficiency of this engine is mv02  0  0  mgh string’s tension
2
1 2
W v0 74. A. I only
eff  h 2
QH 8 75. A. The temperature must go up if
350 J 1
eff 
800 J
8m / s 2 the piston remains stationary.
h 2
eff  0.44 9.8m / s 2 76. A. 3 cm
eff  44% h  3.3m
Given do = 20 cm and f = 10 cm
49. B. Adiabatic expansion 65. D. 5.4 m/s
Using the lens maker’s equation
50. C. Second Law of Thermodynamics Ignoring the friction due to the air, we
1 1 1
can apply Conservation of Mechanical  
51. C. 61% Energy. Taking the floor as h = 0 0.1 0.2 d1
reference level, we have d1  20 cm
The highest possible efficiency for any
heat engine is the Carnot efficiency, K1  U1  K1  U1
Using magnification equation
and a Carnot engine operating between 1
the temperatures TH = 500ºC = 773 K 0  mgh  mv02  0
2 0.2
and Tc = K has as efficiency of m
v  2gh 0.2
m  1
eff  1 
TC
TH
 
v  2 9.8m / s 2 1.5m 
v  5.4 m / s Our answer tells us that the image is
298 K exactly the same size as the object, but
eff  1 
773 K 66. D. 2.4 s the negative sign tells us that the
image is upside-down. So our answer
eff  0.61
is that the image is 3 cm tall, and that
eff  61% The equation T=2π
L
shows that T it is real.
g
52. A. is always close to equilibrium 77. A. I and IV only
states is inversely proportional to g , so if
g decreased by a factor of 6, then T 78. B. A real image is formed at the
53. D. friction is present increases by a factor of 6 . That is, center of the mirror.

54. C. J/K 79. D. Reflection = 60, refraction = 35

Tmoon  6Tearth
55. A. reversible adiabatic process Tmoon  6(1) If the light beam makes an angle of
Tmoon  2.4 s 30 with the surface, then it makes an
56. D. 4, 3, 2, 1 angle of 60 with the normal; this is
67. D. 293 K the angle of incidence. By the Law of
57. D. decreases for all of them

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR APRIL 2020 BOARD EXAM RWE – GEAS 1

Reflection, the angle of reflection is Solving for q from lens equation: 95. D. The kinetic energy increases by
also 60. mv^2.
1 1 1
 
n1 sin 1  n 2 sin 2 p q f 96. B. must also be conserved
1sin 60o  1.5sin 2 1 1 1
  97. A. the less massive object gained
2  35o 10 q 6 momentum.
1 1 1
  98. C. remained the same.
80. B. 0.75 q 6 10
q  15 cm 99. C. may also be conserved
The coefficient of restitution is defined
as the negative ratio of the relative Substituting: 100. B. have greater than average speed.
velocities of the two bodies after
impact to their relative velocities
q
before impact. In this instance, the M EXCEED EXPECTATIONS!
velocity of the earth may be p
considered zero. 15
M
10
 v A/ B f M  1.5
e
 v A/ B o
Note:
 2g9
e Negative sign indicates that the image
2g 16  is inverted (real image).
Positive sign indicates that the image
e  0.75
is erect (virtual image).
81. B. 1333.33 Hz
84. C. the angular momentum is the
same.
fsource
f listener 
vsource 85. D. There is insufficient information
1
vspeed of sound to answer this problem.

where: 86. C. The massive basketball transfers

momentum to the lighter tennis
fsource = frequency of sound at source
(jet plane) ball.
vsource = velocity of source (jet plane)
87. C. immediately after the door
vsource
= Mach number opened.
vspeed of sound
88. B. kg×m/s
Substituting:
89. C. might also be conserved
f source
f listener  90. A. decreases by a factor of 4
vsource
1
vspeed of sound 91. A. 13.3 cm , - 2 cm
800 Hz
f listener 
1  0.4 1 1 1
 
f listener  1,333.33 Hz f d d 0 i

1 1 1
 
82. D. 11.11  16  20 d
 
i

 2
Using the lens equation:
d  13.3 cm
1

1 1 1
 
p q f h d
m i

 i

1 1 1 h d
 
0 0

20 25 f h 13.3
i


f  11.11 3 20
h  2 cm
83. C. – 1.5
i

92. C. the speed is the minimum

q
M
p 93. B. KE1 > KE2

where: 94. D. No, kinetic energy is always lost is

p = distance of object from lens such a collision.
q = distance of image from lens

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