Enrollment No. …………………. DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./ ET/ April-18/Cont. A.

-I
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
Contract Act-I
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.
(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. The contract of employment consists of the following clause:
"That the employee will not permit to join any firm of our competitors or run a business of his
own in similar lines directly and or indirectly, for a period of two years at the place of his last
posting after he leave the company".
Explain in the light of the applicable provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 with the help of
case laws. Can negative covenants during the subsistence of a contract of employment be
enforced? Discuss with judicial pronouncements.
2. The U.P. Government advertised for tenders for the supply of iron among other things to be
delivered as per the terms and specifications as enumerated in Tender Notice. Tata Steel sent a
tender which was as follows:
"….the undersigned, hereby undertake to supply the Great Northern Railway Company, for 12
months from 01 January, 2017 with such quantities of each or any of the several articles named in
the attached specification as the Company's store-keeper may order from time to time, at the price
set opposite each article respectively, and agree to abide by the conditions stated on the other
side". The U.P. Government accepted this tender. Explain what kind of offer it is? What are the
rights and obligations of the parties?
3. A builder accepted bookings nearly two times the available flats of accommodation and received
money without intimating to the buyers that their purchase will depend on the availability of the
flats of accommodation. As a result, the builder could not allot the flats to the excess over
purchasers. What remedies are open to the purchasers under the Indian Contract Act, 1872? What
provisions are incorporated in the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 to protect
the interest of the purchasers?
4. Critically analyze the Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel in detail.
5. "In the law of England certain principles are fundamental. One is that only a person who is a party
to a contract can sue on it. Our law knows nothing of a jus quasitum tertio arising by way of
contract. Such a right may be conferred by way of property, as, for example, under a trust but it
cannot be conferred by way of property, as for example, under a trust, but it cannot be conferred
on a stranger to a contract as a right to enforce the contract in personam…" In which case this
principle was laid down, what are the exceptions and right conferred on a stranger under the
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act, 1999.
6. Mr. Salman Khan and Mr. Abdulla agreed that Mr. Salman Khan would pay Rs. 5,00,000 to Mr.
Abdulla. Mr. Nazir, a reputed cricketer, hits a six in a cricket match. What type of agreement it is?
Whether what is void can it be equated with that of forbidden by law?
(SECTION – B) (02X05)
7. "Public Policy"
8. "in pari delicto potiorest conditio defendentis"
9. When can special damages be recovered?
10. Mr. Ravi makes an offer to Mrs. Radhika. Mr. Ravi dies the next day but Mrs. Radhika does not
know of his death. In pursuance of this offer, Radhika send an acceptance to the address of Ravi.
Whether an agreement is formed between the parties? Decide with the applicable provisions of
the India Contract Act, 1872.

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 Enrollment No……………………………. DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./II Sem./ET/April-18/Eco-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
Economics-II
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. Explaining the concept of Keynesian Inflationary Gap, discuss the demand side and
supply side causes of inflation in an economy.
2. Discuss how commercial banks create credit in the economy. In this regard, explain the
various methods of expansionary monetary policy of the government.
3. “Not all type of investment in an economy is profit motivated.” Explain the concept of
investment in the light of given statement and discuss the factors governing inducement
to invest in an economy.
4. ‘Balance of Payment always balances’. Discuss the statement with regard to various
concepts related to BOP.
5. Discuss the various sources of government revenue and analyze the effects of taxation on
production and distribution.
6. Explain the various concepts related to National Income in an economy and explain how
it is measured.

(SECTION – B) (02X05)

7. Classification of Money
8. Aggregate Demand Function and Aggregate Supply Function
9. Circular flow of income
10. Gains from trade

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Enrollment No. …………………. DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./II Sem./ET/April-18/ENG-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
English-II
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. “The study of Law through Literature stretches from the Irish writer Jonathan Swift,
through William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens to Camus and Frantz Kafka, including
classical Greek Socrates and Sophocles upto Russian novelist Dostoevsky.” Discuss
Daniel J. Kornstein’s and Simon Lee’s proposals and submissions in the light of the
above statement.
2. Discuss major postulates as laid down by Francis Bacon in his essay “Of Judicature.”
3. Write a detailed note on professional strategies and indicators of Assertive Behaviour.
4. How is scripting for radio and television different from that of print media? Discuss.
5. Discuss any two literary theories that you find significant in widening the scope and
human understanding of Discourse Analysis.
6. Critically examine the speculative nature of Hamlet and the dramatic significance of the
Grave-digger scene from Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

(SECTION – B) (02X05)

Write short notes on following:

7. Ethical Issues in the movie Enemy of the State.
8. 12 Angry Men as ‘an act of bravery against the group to do what’s right’.
9. Negotiation Skills
10. The character of Raskolnikov in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment.
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 Enrollment No………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./ET/April-18/Hist-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
History-II
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. What was the nature and the underlying causes for the Civil Rebellions and the Tribal
Revolts against the British Rule before the Rising of 1857? How were the events of 1857
different from the earlier uprisings?
2. What were the objectives of the Indian National Congress and its major achievements in
its earliest phase? What was the Aggressive Nationalists’ programme?
3. How did the Revolutionary terrorist movement of the 1920s differ from the earlier phase
of similar activities? What were the main activities of the revolutionary organizations
during this period?
4. Write a note on the Civil Disobedience Movement as it panned out as the most organized
Gandhian Mass Movement, culminating in the Gandhi Irwin Pact.
5. At no stage from its institution to its later development was the capitalist class the driving
element behind the nationalist struggle. In the light of the statement, trace the relations
between the Indian capitalist class and imperialism as they evolved during the era of a
powerful struggle against imperialism in India.
6. Though review and revaluation of religion was Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s primary concern,
his contribution to social reform was pioneering. Comment on the contributions of Roy as
one of the makers of Modern India, especially his views on Law and Judicial
administration.

(SECTION – B) (02X05)

7. The Indigo Uprising.

8. The Partition of Bengal.
9. Causes for the failure of the Left to build its hegemony over the National Movement.
10. The Nehru Report.
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Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./II Sem./ET/April-18/LOT
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
Law of Torts
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. “Violation of legal right and not damage is necessary to an action for damages.” Do you
agree with the above statement? Support your answer with relevant case law.

2. Discuss the rule of strict liability with the help of relevant case law. Is there any
difference between absolute liability and strict liability?

3. Briefly discuss the various elements of torts of Negligence. When does a duty of care
arise and a breach of which makes the defendant liable in an action for negligence.
4. a) A women jumped into well in order to commit suicide. A police official jumped into
the well in order to rescue her and in trying to save the women against her will, the Police
official sustained certain injuries. Afterwards, the police official sued the woman for
damages. Will he succeed?
Support your answer with relevant case law.
b) Write a note on inevitable accident as a ground of general defense.
5. I. Identify the wrong committed in the following cases and support your answer:
a) A asks B to leave the premises of A, but B refused. A collected some of his workmen
who mustered round B, tucking up their sleeves and threatened to break B's neck if he
did not leave. B then left the place. Discuss the liability of A.
b) A takes B by the collar and pushes him. Mention the liability of A.

II. Write a note on Malicious Prosecution.

III. Difference between Assault and Battery.

6. What requisites have to be necessarily proved by the plaintiff in cases of defamation and
what defences are available in defamation claims?
(SECTION – B) (02X05)
7. Vicarious Liability of State.
8. Reasonable foresight is a main touch stone for a liability in negligence.
9. False Imprisonment.
10. Damages as remedy in law of tort.

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Enrollment No. ……………………….. DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./I I Sem./ET/April-18/PS-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
Political Science-II
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. What are the key features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act? The Panchayati Raj
Institutions have been reduced to ‘paper tiger’. Comment
2. Critically discuss the problem of Naxalism in India.
3. Discuss the non federal features of the Constitution of India. ‘The centre has become the
periphery’. Comment.
4. Explain the functions and composition of NITI Ayog. What are the differences between
the Planning commission and the NITI Ayog?
5. Discuss the constitutional provisions for the preservation of secularism. Do you feel
secularism has failed in India? Comment
6. 'Communalism is tearing apart the very fabric in India.' In light of the statement, critically
examine the concept of Hindutva.

(SECTION – B) (02X05)

7. New Public Administration(NPA)

8. Gross National Happiness(GNH)
9. ‘God Gap’
10. Revanchism
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Enrollment No. …………………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./II Sem./ET/April-18/Psych-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
Psychology-II
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. Discuss the mental health issues and challenges in India with special reference to
prisoners and prison staff. Explain the effective tactics to overcome these challenges.
2. Examine the etiological explanations and symptomatology of Multiple Personality
Disorder. Discuss various issues related to MPD as a defence in legal proceedings.
3. “Bipolar disorder is a condition that affects mood rather than cognition.” Explain this
statement with special reference to symptomatology and treatment of Bipolar disorder.
4. “Human beings relate themselves to other people engaged in cooperative social activities,
place social welfare above selfish interest, and acquire a style of life that is predominantly
social in orientation.” Elucidate.
5. Define the evolution of Juvenile Justice Legislation from pre-independence era to post-
independence India. Discuss prevention and treatment plans for reducing Juvenile
Delinquency.
6. “Sexual offenders may suffer from Impulse Control Disorder”. Elaborate the statement
along with the classification and coping strategies of Impulse Control Disorder.

(SECTION – B) (02X05)

7. Throw light on the relationship between mental disorder and criminal behaviour.
8. Write short notes on the Legal rights of inmates.
9. Briefly explain the concept of Battered Women Syndrome.
10. Coping strategies of Rape Trauma Syndrome.
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 Enrollment No………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./ET/April-18/Socio-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2018
Sociology-II
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. The three-tier panchayatiraj system represents a successful model of democratic
decentralization in India. Comment with reference to the participation of women in rural
democratic domain.
2. In the land of caste hierarchy, the democracy is working very smoothly in India.
Comment on the relationship of caste and politics.
3. Write an essay on ‘Social change in modern India’.
4. 'The present discourse on rural India suggests that rural is subordinate to urban.'
Comment on the statement with some examples.
5. The economy and power are the responsible agents for the growth of urban space in India.
Comment on the statement with the help of some examples.
6. Write an essay on ‘Tribes and tribal development in India’.

(SECTION – B) (02X05)

7. Life-stages and its value-obligations (ashramas).

8. Modernization and urban India.

9. Goal-orientations (purusharthas).

10. Economic structure of village India.

………………………….