Frenchandenglish003160mbp Djvu

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<main id="maincontent">
<div class="container container-ia">
<h1>
Full text of "<a href="/details/frenchandenglish003160mbp">French And
English Dictionary</a>"
</h1>
<h2 class="pull-right">
<small><a href="/details/frenchandenglish003160mbp">See other
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<pre>
SCauaas (Ejfty
lubltr Mrarjj
liis Volume is for

REFERENCE USE ONLY
KANSAS CITY, MO PUBLIC LIBRARY
D 0001 0331310 2
FRENCH MDMGLISH
DICTION1BY
COMPILED FEOM THE
BEST AUTHORITIES IN BOTH LANGUAGES
BY
JAMES BOIELLE, B.A. (Univ. Gall.)
OITOIBR D'AOAWtaK, UTBLY EXAMINES IN FRENCH IN THE OTIVBESITT OF IONDONJ

COREHSTONDING
MEMBEB or "LA SOCIETE DBS UENS BB LETTBBS DB FRANCE," ETC., ETC,
AIDED BY
DE V. PAYEN-PAYNE
1S3I8TANT-EXAMINEU IK FRENCH IN TIIE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, PRINCIPAL OF ONBINOTON
COACHTO cotLBaa, AUTHOR o "f BENCH IDIOMS AND PEOYKBBS"
EBYISED AND CONSIDERABLY ENLARGED
GAflSELL ANB COMPANY, LIMITED

, NJBW YOEK, TOEOOTO, ATO MILBOTJEOTJ
MOMZIII
COPYRIGHT, 1903, BY WILLIAM T, UKtPWG,
ENTERED AT STAT10NKRS 1 llAU, LONDON,
PREFACE
TO REVISED EDITION
WHEN I was asked by Messrs. Cassell & Co, to undertake the revision of
their French Dictionary, I had no idea of the formidable nature of the task
that lay before me. It was obvious, of course, that a very great deal would
have to be done to bring up to date a dictionary of a living language that
is ever growing, and in which new wprds and new meanings of words are
being coined almost daily. But I found, in the course of the four and a half
years during which I have been engaged upon the work, that it assumed
proportions altogether undreamt of, and that I was virtually producing a
new work.
Perhaps I may be permitted to direct attention to some of the features

which distinguish the new edition.
Many thousands of new words and phrases, idioms and idiomatic expres-
sions, proverbs and proverbial expressions, have been included. In a great
many instances chapter and verse have been given. Two hundred columns
of print have been added to the book.
For the words in the French-English part, I have closely followed the
smaller Littrfi as well aa Beschercllc, and have taken special care to give, as
far as the compass of the Dictionary would allow, illustrative examples of the
many and various meanings conveyed by the words under review. These
various meanings have also been classified, as far as possible, under their
respective heads. In the English-French portion I have, as far as the selec-
tion of words is concerned, closely followed the lines of CasselFs English
Dictionary, The latest classical, general, scientific, commercial, naval, and
military terms are incorporated. In this part, too, the "notation" of the
words has been carefully marked throughout and the pronunciation revised,
For the idioms and idiomatic expressions I have been greatly indebted to
Tarrer*s English-French Phraseological Dictionary and to Mr. de V. Payers
Payne's excellent work on " French Idioms and Proverbs." *
I have also to acknowledge, with many thanks, help from M. Ferdinand

Thomas, B, A., B. Be., in notation of words, correction of proofs, etc. In the
course of the progress of the revision, I have also received from various!
louroes notes of many words and meanings which have proved of value, Mr.
B&rroxt sup plied a number of these.
Among cither features of the work which may justly, I think, be accounted
improvements, I may mention the following, viz.: the different preporfr
tloas affixed to Y0Aa have been printed in heavier type thus simplifying
one of the
greatest difficulties of the language; the pronunciation
words, whqre needstary, has been carefully indicated ; and the list of
i of QWfiWw and places has been largely added to.
My thanks are due in no small measure to the printers tor tlie care wrai
which the proofs have been treated, and for the intelligence displayed by
their proof-readers.
The work has occupied me, as I have said, for more than four years ; but
the process of revision has been to me most interesting, and while the labor
expended has been far greater than anything I could have anticipated,, I
trust that the result will give satisfaction to an even larger circle of readers
than was obtained by previous editions*
j. a
I HAVE been very pleased to revise my friend, Mr. Boielle's, work. All T
have done is to do what lie would have done himself, hud he. not died a week
before the publication of this work. I have read through the work and
corrected evident misprints, taking as my guides the new edition of WVlwtor'w
Dictionary, Littre and Hatzfeld-Darmesteter.
DE V. PAYEN-PAYNK.
LONDON, 1905.
LIST OF THE NOUNS OF DOUBLE GENDER EXISTING IN

THE FRENCH LANGUAGE.
Aide
Aigle
Ange
Apologetique.
Aimadilk
Aficlepiade . . .
Aune
Barbe
Barde
Basque ..
n,, a male assistant.

/,, a lemale assistant 5 aid, help, suc-
cor.
H , male eagle.
/ , bhe-eagle , standard, eagle
m , angel, (artil.) cham-whot, bar-shot;

angel-shot, (ich.) angel-fish i
/., not uwd,
n , Tci tullmn's treatise in defense oi

tlie early Christians
f, apologetics, a pait of theology
., wood-louhe
/ , armauilla, Spanibh ilect to defend

Spain's pobbCBBions in the New
World, Spanibh ingate belonging
to this fleet.
., (ancient poet.) usclcpiad.
/'., (bot.) asclepma, bwullow-wort
it , alder tiee.
/., obsolete Ft ench measure = one ell.
n , Harbary hoi Be.
/' , board.
^ m., a bard, Celtic poet
(L/ , a thin shoo, a mtUier of bacon.
f m., BiHcayan 5 Basque (nation and
y language),
I /., ilap, skut, tail, of a coat, or any

L other garment
?/., Burgundy (wine)
V/ M Burgundy (province)
//., Bne(eheehe).
1 /., Brie (piovince); rolhng-pin.
jm., (amit) bulb.
I/., (bot.) bulb.
Jm , <3p ate ; privateer, piratical ship.

H/., (bot.) caper.
<,, wriHt.
I/., (leh.)ciup
ini , (arch.) nu touch, modillion.

\/., oaihidgo ior Hinall IheaunH.
(<., (med.) cuuKtie.
\/- (geom., phy.) cauntic eutve,
< ,, Champaguo (wine-),
t,/'., Champagne (province),
(w., ehoicuH. choree, tioehee.
X/M (uuMl.) Qluirva, Ht Vitun' danee.
(w.. th nflh part, pupil in the fith
, < lonu iu public uehoolB
i,/',, Ath form iu public nehooln.
'w,, (anti(|.) Awlatie coin nuuked with
a eiwt.
,/',, (antin.) a feinul< eJHt-benrev in the

mint of (Jerew and HacehuH.
///., open a !iat,
,/',, (lap, slap, Hiimck; (then,) eluque,

. paid elappeiH.
fm ink, teeeplaele of HUh i (Ilthy,

J uirty place \ iilthy pet'Hon ? (luutt.)
/'., (Roman ati<i,)cotmnon newer.

u, bargo for the eoiwywiee <>]' twiv-
/',. ow, Hhepigj notch, inek, indenta-

tion.
./IligU'CiniHtttbie'H wife.
.,, a imw KuiUy of eontutuaey (!ur.).
,, eomet", enisiign'lH'ttrej' (oavulry).

., ( % ornk, wolHiaj) (inilit.) cotorH of
a cMmpan t y (if eavuh'y 5 eornetey \
(niiv.) bfotui pendant,
/*. the mi oi' UHing noHnK'licH.
'w,, (Ich.) bull Inm, initlerVthumb.
" ".pwttlwmt. tPwnuvt noftt; of
Mt " <(ft MdillWt eoat of mail.
.nwitff property 1H by a
monk.
Homo grniuxuani ttd AtetlonwjM give nnr </.' twf /',
, I
iKMih*
unn* in A
* In tb I
nd tn tli
in tho
mt it in an error i tff In man-

cAn.) , , 4 .
riH word 1* (wioti
ino (AtfAiu
ol plrttt 4 thli wow hn n
Couple..
Cravate,.
Cr6pe
Critique....
Cuatode ....
Dentale
Didactique .
Dixicme .
Espaco
Exeraple .
Ftuino. . .
Faux
Finale
Folhouls....
Foudro .
Fourlw
amarned pair, husband and wife,

a brace, two.
., Croatian horfaej Otrooperof light
cavalry regiments which bore the
same name.
, cravat, necktie, neckcloth
., crape.
, pancake.
, a critic.
, criticism,
m , warden
/, cloth to cover the pyx m which the
Host is kept , curtain ol the high
altar ; curtain.
m , copper com woith 10 centimes,
the tenth part of a tranc, a war tax.

/., tithe formerly levied on ecclesias-
tical revenues , pi , tax paid fof-
merly to the king bj the holders, of

. benefices.
> (conch,) dentahum, dental, tooth
shell
f,, dental, dental consonant
J M didactic language, didactic style.
/., the art of teaching.
m. the tenth part, a tax.
J , (mus.) tenth.
rn . not used,
f t ebony, ebonj (fig.) black color,

m., echo,
jf., Echo (nymph).

'm , male pupil, school-boy.
/., female pupil, bchool-girl, breeding
of horses, cattle, etc.

'in , ensign, standard-beai er.
'., sign-board.
, (ent.) ephemeia, ephemeran, day-
ly, May "fly.
8pider-woi,t, t> atiestcantia rtrgtmca.
, space, distance, interval

(print.) space/, metallic plate u)
separate words,
, example.
, writing-cony.
t faun (myth )
, fauna.
, forgery, falsehood.
, scythe.
, sharp, ftstute man ; gist, mam
point; (metal.) pure metal.
, end, termination , mm, object,
view, deftign t intention
., (muB.)linaU:
(gram ) ihml letter or syllable,
., cheek (of a gun-carriage)
, powdc'r-flask, powder-horn; (rwv )
whelp (of the enpntan), board (of
bollows).
,(anat., bot.) follicle
t Hmall sheet of paper, (phann.)
pod of Henna.
,, drill (to bore holes),
, forent.
. (at. e.) thunder-bolt, lightning
(paint., sftulpt) tlmjider-bolt, hun
ter'a attribute; (fig.) irrmntible elo-
tiueneo; Kr<'-t general, otat<n, lu'nn
<liviii anger, vengeance; Cummia-
tion of exeommuniention, etc , r-
tillery, mines, war? (poet.) ctH-
trophe, deduction. A tun (cank )
., tlumder-bolt, Jightmng (fiir.) ui-
vine anger, vengeance, f ulmhuition
of exeomnitjnictttioii, etc.; superior
eloqtjenee? artillery, mi*u*H, etc,

m,, knave.
* Home in'awmwianH and luxlcographorH give ^ta,

in the figurative w\\w of bhiek e<lor, a uaculm*
but it in an error; <Ww<* ifemininr *veu mwn uBCaflK-
Voltaire u<Ml thii ward hi th* feminine, in th en

of a wnall nbeet of paper t but it JH o<mtrttry to etymol-
ogy, find even to wominon nM. The r rcnoh Acft
demy doM not glv this acceptation*

Wlion it inuanH ,/<w, it hiui tt wrcumflesc
NOUNS OF DOUBLE GENDER.

fm , a guard, a keeper.
Garde < /., guarding, guard; watching, keep-
Garde-robe..
Geste.
Givre
iirave .. .
Greife ...
Grfile ..
Gufcrilla..
Guide,. .
Ilavane. .
Ilymnc ..
Interligne .
Jujube ... ,
Laque .. ...
Lepte.,,
Lfcvite
Liquiuc .....
Lrvre, ..
Louche. .
., lady's apron,
f, wardrobe, (bot ) aitemisia.
in , gesture, action, movement pL t
great deeds ot generals, princes,
etc.
^f., poem m old French.

fm , noar frost, rime
1y., (her ) snake, serpent, wyvera.
fw..(phyfa ) body, heavy body; (lit)
grave style, (mus.) flat ; wme made
J at Grave (France)
1 y , shore, beach (Newfoundland) ,
jjl,, gravelly and clayey boilin the
v department of Gironde (Fiance)
fm.. record-office oi a court ot justice
t/"., graft
(m .nut-coal.
/, hail, (med) chalazion, grando,

hailstone.
... guerilla-aoldicr.
, , , guerilla, small army of irregulars,

'm., a guide.
/., rein.
m , Havana (cigar).
/.,, Havana (town).
,111 ,odc, hymn
L,/., hymn (church)
fm., indigo, mdigo blue; logwood
UM India
'/., spticc between printed or written

lineai space between the lines of the
Htave (mus.).
, (print ) lead, metallic plate to sep-

arate knew.
., the extiact of jujube (fruit).

, iltuube(liuit).
., lacker, lacquer.
, lac, lake, gum-lake
., (cut ) leptus, whoal-worm, har-
vest-bug.
., (bot ) a tnphyllous plant of the

order cclaatracew.
., Levite
, Hurtout, oveicoat
, liquid,
mim ) liquid, liquid eonaonant

, .Itcr, French measure of capacity,
lew than a quart
, band oi block cloth hearing the
coat of arm* of a deceftwd perwm,
and hung JH church at h> funeral
, book.
pound (weight, money).

., iimbiemty, eqiuvoealiH-Htn undei-
hiind acnhng.
, Houp-liulle.
., 0a Jut, a muff, etc., made of otter-

akin or hair.
otter
fm., (French hiHt.) Prolwttmit Holdier.
/., a hleeve that WUK formerly worn,
V ami did not reach further than the
i elbow.
fm,, handle of a tool, a knife, *tc,

1 "\/., uleeve; the Knglwh Channel,
i. f day-laborer * briokkyer'M joiir
neynmni (%,) bungler j crafty per-
son.
/,, (milit., nav.) maneuver \ running
, .
rinmg
. % Oxfor
Maheulre
Manche
Manoeuvre,,,..
Murtyre,
I*/M w*tw woman, ujfly (drt.

(j* rneinorandunn memoir j bill (of
Mftmoiro .,....< large itmount).
(,/,, the memory.
M. 4W .i /*>., thiuikH. , .,
er(H. ,..,,,..< f | U (^.y % grtiee, benevolo nce favor,

" ' d o /w. Oeolonvh general.
J'., 0th< lt eoiupany of rrxmnontt

,, minim, Fmweiuewn monk.
"wV, mover, upring, motive power i mo*

" 'rintltitfftrrfrr **'
'try crp no longer in exii
M. % xford gray (color).

/., (cook,) jftrenKO<wu<*<* for fowl).
M rKwulni lout, wicaUion f clou-

hopper*
/, f (puinl.) Uning-iKiHte.
m,, martyrdom.
/'., fcmttlo miitrtyr.
Miniiw
Mobile
i The Prmalk Aowlemy ttives to/i(/!<lw? (fruit )thA

frminlnc btiuler; but it in coutmry to gar.l pr*Mub
Mode
M61e
Mort
Moule .. .
Moufase . .
Mulle .
Myope
Mystique .
Niello
Noel
(Euvre... .
Cilice....
Ombre*....
/m., rnood, mode, method

f, fashion.
m , pier, jetty
y., (med ) mole,
u., a dead man.
/ , death,
(w., (chem.) muffle,
y., (mec.) tackle (assemblage oi pul-
v leys), flngerlew slove
tin., mold, inatux to cast lead, iron,
< etc.
(/', (ich ) mussel

fm., cabin-boy, apprentice sailor.
V.y., moBs, froth, ioam.
(m , (ich ) mullet.
</., Orennet, prepared membrane of
the calf's stomach.

f m , myope, short-Highted muu j (cut )
conops.
/., myope, shoit-mghted female.

/., mynlic (mun)
/., mystic (iemale) , the ntudy oi

spirituality
i. (med ) nephritic , mini aliecteu

with iH'plmtiH,
, /., nephritic, ienl cohc.
Tw., niello,
/ , Wight, wmit ; (bot ) iow eiuupiou

i't , C'luiHtimiH! ChiJstmatt eaiol
J., la Aoi (olbpbiH for la ietc do
( jVo< 0* ChuHtiiuiH-day.
w., the philoHophei'H Htowe ; (inch.)
walls , the whole of the woi kn ol an
engraver, painter, <n eoiuiiowj ol
tnviHic ; urKcntileroUH leiuf : (jut )
MiiunxiiiH to one who bxuhlii upon
another imuj*H gi ound.
/ , work, deed, uetwtu work ol tho
hand ? humhwork \ (jewel.) be/el .
(nav.)hullof a Hlup t thewoilcnof
a writer.
"m., divine Hcrvicc, duty; <mue>; t-m

ploymout, f<mmliuy ol i>i>vn
,S'awf- ; holy-ortlee, inqiututJou,
! ,/', 8rvant' iuill, patttiy
IMT, j;ra^liuK, ehai , (riu<l )',,me)

omber.
'in!, mountain cat, entiunuumt.

/., oum c c weight ) j juj'unr, ounec.
i., OnilH'UH' noeum j r.vtJittgoreoiJK^
votaries of Orphean,
',, ornien, lertMt i honor of Howluin,
'',,'|>Hg<or a ho(k, ete,
!., clown, merry mmlivw,
,, tniwbe<U nktniw bed ticking'

i., pnlnti hftjul (iiM-UHUivH).
puhrn jftln't)i'nel) j (hot.) pnltu

ti'tHM tmtteirti ol eanUjJU'ie Hiniwlt \
(eul|ii, t iueh.)ltiu (hi-j umlttn
(hot) (Uibnn reed t (nnv.) kuul of
Knwt InUutn ship witli twonuiwt*.
{:;
f
Inettfott.) trench,
m*,Vjur!)'>rw born chi !d , in fn nt t bit th.

y,,HjtttM', porOon, imit i mheerit, i>
teret, jmrt, Mile
m,. Atitertenn ItxDiiu. w'u rkui,

/",. (no hyplM'tn MIJ om''nkti whvti
' ft!iHforrdi!u Umit UMiAl.
, <7 '1, 'time |i*w,
-' u, (|mm/) KHitHHiy, ftitytNMty.

t/l7nuii |*F*iln|Uy
Iwnu null flu*H, *
in th
twfnt, for th* trwi'iin nf Jni*fni'W

Uttl tfi*W* W *J wi JtU AuittH r, ,
or t'JSmw, t:hrIU#n iwltKfttn, in tif !
ii, i*
NOUNS OF DOUBLE GENDER.
Plane 4
'm., (bot ) plane-tree inside surface

of scissors blades.
/., lomer's plane ; spoke-shave, draw-
. ing-knife , (ich ) plaice.
'., (metal ) platinum.
/,, lock (of fcmall fire-arms) ; metal-
lic-plate.
m , a podagncal man, i.e. one having
the gout in his feet.
/., podagra, gout in the leet.
"m., pall , stove.
'm.', Polish cavalry.

i f. t (nav ) polacca, polacre.
iw,, politician.
/ , politics ? policy.
'm , punter (gambhiig)
L t , laying of eggs.
m post, situation.
i./ , post, mail, post-office ; buckshot,
fm , (mol ) poulp, octopus.
I/., pulp, pap.
m . purple (color) j (her.) purpure,
(chorn.) purple ; (med ) purples
/., purple, coloring matter extracted
from buccinum Iftpillus, stuff, fa-
bric dyed m purple j (fig.) vivid
red color , sovereign dignity, car-
, dmal's dignity.
,, pretense, pretext.
if, (Rom ant ) prsotexta,
w , spring Benson.
if , (bot ) puinroso, cowslip, oxlip.
r., a male ward
L/., a female ward ; pupil of the eye.
m., pyrrhic (poet).
L/- pyirhic, military dance,
ni., quadrille (card game) ; quadrille*
a dance ; (mus.) quadrille.
/"., troup of noi < m a tournament.
rr., quadruple, fourfold ; (Spanish
coin) doubloon
/., ^HnaniHh gold coin worth about
i JB'5 8fl.
0.. fourtli t '1th floor; pupil of the
1 4th form in public Rchoole.
i/., 'ith form m public schools; (pi-
[ (jiuit) quart.
/ m , cooic
Xy., whothng-Htonc, hono
fm. f Hfc, like for like, tit for tat.
!,/, (log.) oonverMJ,
pw., (hw king) cry, wign to bnng back
a hawk to ilic lure or to the uBt.
1 /., (print) catch-word , primer ; edi-
i toriul alvortiement inncwspaperB?
(c. rcl ) part of th rtHpoiie8 ro-
l ctod n the vcrsinlc , (thca.) rue
rw., ortfiui utot) imitating thominmn
voice ? regal (mtiical niRtrument).
] /,, tlw king's right to receive the rev-
( (nu of a vacant bishopric
rm., <ltt rfyliMp (popular llii[)8i for
<1u j u do rriyhiuit) extract of liquor-
ico, SponlMh juice.
/, (hot.) liquorieo, HoorJco jlitiuorico
I root,
/nil., (thoft*) non-performance
l /'., (nav.) putting into port,
/m,, <"<>w*,h m on hire, livery-coach.
V/' M c<mli-)iouwi \ (com,) remittance,
rw*., (hr.) renooiinror.
L/',, imciouutor, rencounter, accidental
J nuiefcing j nccidcint, chance, col-
1 Union ; meeting \ nccidcntal fight 5
opportunity, occurrence, casei
I juncture.
fnt n <Mufc of the Ehinc,
1 /*., Okndo-brewchoH,
int., Homalr, tuodcm Grwk ln-
1 guujico.
I,/",, the Owik nattunnl dnnec.
rw., KoMitiftnto, Don Quixote's horse.
X/', Hoinnt% a rorry horiw, ft jade*
/fjj,, (AMtron.) Baggitftrfus,
\f (not ) Arrowohcadf AddcrVtonjjuc.
(m.t a tuitivti of Hftttlinitu
{/I, (ieh.) whttlot eoml)r Bardwai
t ilrntsillftn mrdine or pilchul.
i /., (myt)i>) satyr.
t/ 1 ,, <Gro. unto nfttyiic tmg^tly.
c rt i ,4-,,, scholastic , school-man

Scolastique..., ; fec holabtici8m
, (geom ) scholium
Scohe scholium, annotation ; (Grec. an-
tiq.) table-song,
m , (zo61 ) a epeciea of very venora-
^nvtfttp ou8 siakefl
Platme
DUJ ^ lc /,(antiq) staff used in Sparta as 8

cypher to write secret dispatches.
m , seventh, seventh part, seventh
Septieme.. . (piquet) septieme, (mus ) sev-

enth
., (astron ) Serpentarms ? (orni )
Serpentaire secretary-bird, snake-eater,
y , (bot.) dragon'B-wort
, (myth) Silenue, Satyr, attend-
oÂ^p ant of Bacchus, (ent) a South
Po61c
Polacre or
Polaquo . . . . "
Pohtique . .
Ponte
Poste
auau ^ European butterfly

,./, (bot ) catch-fly.
., sixth, sixth part , sixth day ;
pupil of the 6th class in public
Sixieme schools
/", (piquet) sememe; 6th clase in
public schools.
o n ij p , balance of an account.
bolde , soldier's pay
, nap, slumbers, doze, sleep.
Poulpe
Pourpre... .-
Prfetoxto *
burden
Souns .... ' fimi l e -
Primevche .. .
Pupiilc
oouns , mouse.
SfntiW i M (antiq ) stater (com).
btatere , (antiq ) statcra, Roman balance.
., sculptor ^ ,_
Statuaire . . , the art of making statues, stat-
uary,
m., (bot ) stipe ; caudex.
Stipe / (bot ) stipa feather-grass ; QiitftX
Pyrrhique,...
Quadrille -
Quadruple....-
Quatritoio....-
on leases
., proud, haughty mnn
Supcrbe , arrogance, haughtiness, vain-
glory
tin , (arts) material execution, techni-
Techmque ....-' cahties
I / , technics,
pi., keeper, accountant ; teneur ae
Tpnpiir J hvtes, book-keeper
* v * ']/, text, terms, purpoit, tenor, con-

L tenta, of writings
aw tiPiivo f '., Newfoundland dog.

lerrc-neuve... J / ; Newfoundltmd .
Tirebre /"* song, carol of the lark.
Itodnroquo..*
lit c) in no
E%le
liCjglinw
\/,, money-box,
Tnniniip jw., (med.) tome.
lom<lue V, (mus.) tome, key-note, key.
m . fM,,frhet , med.) tonic. .
Topique..... J /;, ( r het) the art of finding topics
( or arguments.
Tour 0"., turn ; tour , lathe 5 trick.
A0 if., tower
Triomnhe J m t triumph.
j riompnc , . . . j f ^ trinm ' h (card-game),
Trnrhf'P / t (poet.) trochee.

lrocmo 1/.,(agu.)bruhhwood.
fml third 5 third floor , pupil of the
Troisidmc J 3d clasa in public schools,
) /., 3d class in public schools.
Trollo JM glQcfower, trolluw.
RolAoho
Xttttnitie ........
* * "" If., (fiunt.) trolling.
v^--{?;8S$ ir -
fml confwwm, disorder, disturbance;

Trouble dispute, quarrel? pi. troubles,
tttftOOlktfQ
ltltiu#rave..*.
Itomafyuo
UMMtnante**..
HftRifctflta
Htirdt.,* *.
1TO111 "" *S broils, commotions.

1 /,. hoop-net (foriislmig).
(m., flpftcc, einptinesm vagueneBBi
I/ 1 ., dOft-wttve, billow.
Vnnnur ?' steamer, Btcom-boat.
T i u * i f^ Bteam ; vapor,
VMO fl M Tio.
v BBW ' \ /-./mud, flhme, rnlrc.
Vlffottne J' h ftt tnadft of vicu n ft v > 01 -

ViROKn( \fa (zoiil.) vicugna.
Voile jm fj vgl.
Vuln(.raire., .. {^'^^S^'wwnd^
Stttyw
i' Wheii it means a coin, it id alfto apelUtoKwv
TABLE OF IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS.
THE Imperfect of the Indicative, the Conditional, the Imperative, and the Imperfect
of the Subjunctive, are wanting in this Table. These four tenses are formed as
follows :
The imperfect of the indicative is regularly formed from the present participle
by changing ant into CMS, &$:parl-cmtjjeparl-ais;jfiniss-antije t finis$-aiSi
<fec.
The conditional lias always the same root as the future j so that the firwt person
of
the future being known, it is easy to form the conditional, as : je parlvraij je
par-
lerai~9 ) jejinirai, je Jinirai-s.
The imperative is always regularly formed from the present of the indicative, by
suppressing the pronouns, as : je parle, imperative, parle ; except in the verbs
avoir,
t'tre, and mooir* The third person singular and plural of the imperative arc always
the same as in the present of the subjunctive, and belong to that louse.
The imperfect of the subjunctive is always regularly formed from the pntont
indicative by adding 1 .?<, etc., to the second person singular, as : tuparlwi,
qwj<>par-
las-se; tujinis^ qw je Jims-se ; tu reyts, W^J requs-w; tu vcndis, queje venvtts-
se*
FIBST CONJUGATION.
'*#<", ,%;%. >*> ^sr **< A '"/w;:"' *"
Allor allant ullo j vaiK. allonB j'allai j'irai idllo alliotm to KO,
van, aura ailH-H, ulHra
vii, vont aillo, aillnt
Ettvoyer anvoyunt envoy6 j'onvoio, onvoyons j'cnvoyai j'tsnvurml en void, Puvoyiomw

tOHntl.
nvol( k H envoyoj! cnvoid'M, envoy /!
envoi <s onvoient cuvoit^ envoidit
SECOND CONJUGATION.
Acqwfeiir acî&rant acquis j'arquicrH.acfiuf'rons j'acquiH j'fjrmi
AHMfuUir ttHiiiHa.nt tt.Hnn.iUi j'uHUHillc', uHHiiillonH j'JiHHaUliM

j'liftiiaillirni
ftHRiiillx'H, UKHtiillc/ nMiniM'ft, n,srm)in<v,
Avcittft H,v<sumt ftvonti it oviont it aviwt 11 (tviciulm <it f n tivhttiyic

i<> IUIUJK'
IltniUlir* bouUlaut bouilli l hou, Ixuiinmm j< bouiUb jo boiiillirnl bouill^

ImulUtoii* to ML
bout,' liouiilent hot.illr/i.ouillciil'
<'rtr courant oouru j c nrK, courons jo tM>urun jc oourrai nour courlonn to

JTWW*
court, couri k ut tiuurff* oouMMt
Cudllir (Mwilln.n*' <MU'1UI j<i ouolIU*, cuciUonH jt' '

uciUisoueiUut
* vMnvwV IK riiortt oft<n ti<Hl,
The vrt> ,//>, i(j nc<u*r*Hy ti(*<*<! to conjujuttttp thin
Hurt wluwil wl' twil ''ittiwttt/Hj AH, Twin haa

ao( the wftt*ir boil 1* <?< ponuu<i* lt tt^
'
IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS.
SECOND CONJUGATION (continued).
Prevent -^ >as * n . Indicative ET. #., ., Subjunctive

XnJknxUvt' nartîvle P ar ^~ Present, Preterit -P*re. Present*
English.
DefaiUir* detailli nous defailkms jedefaillis
to faint.
vous deiaillez
ils defaillent ils defail-
lirent
Doraiir dormant dormi je dor^dormons je dorms 3 e donmrai dorme^dornjjons

dortj dorment dorme, dorment
to sleep,
iSbouillif ebouilh
to boil away.
Failhra f aiilant f ailli je faux, faillons je f ailhs je faudrai

faux, faillez
to fail.
faut, laillent
Ferirs feru
to strike.
Fleurir fleunssant fleuri ie fleims, fleurisflonB ]e fleuriB 36 fleunrai J 61 " 1

^' fleunssions
floret Una, Jjunje^ %^K'SS8?
to flourish,
to prosper.
Fuir fuyant fui ie fms, fuyons jefuis je turai fuie^ fu lyums

*SSfcS* Me,'fmeBt
to flee.
Q6eir* gisant gisons
to lie.
gisez
gtt, gisent
Hair haissant haf ic hais, haisaons je hais 30 hairai hajfts

liaig, haifiaez
to hate.
halt, haisaent
Mtimvamr ilmeBavient ilmSBavint qu'il meeavienno
to succeed ilL
Mourif mourant mort 10 meurs, mourona je mourus je mourrai metire, mounons
meur8,mourez meuics, mounoz
meurt, meurent meure, meurent
to die-
Ouir** oui .I*OIB, oyons j'ouia j'oirai (old, It'gal)
to hear.
ois, oycz
oit, oient
Ouvnr ottvrant ouvert j'ouvre, ouvron jjôuvris 3'ouvrimi ouvre, ouvrions
to open.
ouvreH, ouvrez ouvren, ouvrios!
ouvre, ouvrent ouvre, ouvrcut
Querir*
to fetch.
8tillir iaillant sailli ilsaille iUaillera qu'il aaille

ilBsoilient ilBBMlleront <IU'I!B saillcnt
to project.
Sentir sentant senti je 8nfi, Hcnton je sentie jjo sentirai ticnte, aontionB
to led, Bin ell.
aeno, entez flentou, semiiss

sent, Bcntcnt scnte, tteucvnt
Servir servant servx 1o 8rs, servonB je aervig je semrai serve, serrions
to iwve,
sers, aorvez fierves, Hcrvu-z
sort, scrvent serve, scrvout
8ortir sortieflant sortx ilaortit ilsortira qu'il sortisoe

il flortient llBsortiront qu'ils orti*8ent
to obtain.
Surgir" ilnurglt Ilsurgit ilflurgira
to wprfn$ tip,
Tenir tenant tenu ie tiene, tenons jetinB jetiendrai ticane, teniona
to hold.
tiens, tem*z ttennw, tt'inox

tienfc, tionnont tlcnno, tionuont
Vetir vfitant vtu j* vC^vJtons jeveti jv8tirai ^J;^g
to clothe.
vtt,*v8tcS vflte,vQtnt
TlllttD CONJUGATION.
Appftroirio il appcrt
to appear,
A8eoir acyant assiB j'nusiodu, ftsnoyottB j'aBi j'aBBifirfti or aHHoiw, nMttoyioxt*
The iwprfct of the indloattye, J dîUw^ i ThU rerb l seldom tiwd but in the
infinitive pt*.
n*Ml Htdit, wnd ra tit* conp<v\w(l wiwn.
a This vrb i BeWom used bnt in the preterit, the tlsed only in ' 1 )i ftr M*KlUI '
"" *
compound tonwi, and in the infinitive .Her another *V%5^ to f ^ tW Jffr^ Whw ft
miî
a Tho inflnitivo i only wed in the phrtuw tans romp "to iih," or (of . horwj to crv
a iiiftm, it in oottjtt-
fih'ir witlicitit Htrlkintr n blow* tfdt^d likojRMi**
^ * Wo impeS^^^ ^* â*r, &., i Wiwl M law term only,

uied Bflldom unedbut In tlu tajlnitlvf*
o TUied an a law term oxuy* *
XIV
THIRD CONJUGATION (continued).
Infinitive.
jrrexeni
paito-
Pjesen*.
Pretend
/'Wwje.
Fteusnt. " bnglwfi.
Avoir
ayant
eu
3'ai, avons
j'eut,
/aura*
aic, ay on a to liave.
as, avcz
aies, ayea
a, out
ait, aiont
Choir
elm
to tall.
Compa-
to appear
roin
(hHoic il
tjibunah
D^choir*
dechu
ie dechoiR, d6choyon.fi je deciiue je ducherrai dt'choio, dfchoy IOHH to \ nil,

IOHC
tlfechoifi, (IC-choycz (K-choioH, (K-choyie/
<16choit, d6choient dochoie, dcchownt
D6mou-
to nuikc one
voir
<l(UHl.
jSchoira
fcchuant
Gchu
il Cchoit or il Gchet
il 6chut
il Ocherra
tschoie to full <luo,
Falloir*
lellu
il f aut
il tallufc
il iaudra
qu'il faille to be HOOCH-
Mo avoir
mouvant
rnu
30 meiiB, moiivonB
joiniiR
"Ho inouvrai
inouvc, niouvioon to uiovO"

rticus, mouvci
nu'uvi'H, uionvit'/
incut, rncuvent
nicuvi', mcuvt'iifc
Plcuvoir
pleuvaiit
phi
il plcut
il pint
il picuvra
<m'ilplouve to ruin,
Pourvoir
pour-
pom vu jc pourvoifi, pour-
jepourvus ic pourvoi-
poiirvoic, pour- topiovKU 1 .
voyant
voyoim
nu
VdYlotlH
poinvoiH, poiirvoyo/
pourvoit, pourvoicut
POHIVOK'H, POIUX'O^ Wf
pourvoj<% potuvou'tit
Pouvoir
pouvant
B j( puts, pOUVOUB
]*o pn
jo poiu rai
ptnimo, puii.fiKMm to *>i uIU.
pcux, pouvez
pout, pcuvont
ptlUlU', HUIWU'Ut
j>rf*vaut 1 prevalent
lUH
(IllU
jiTcxalot, prcvnUtv
JI1 OV Hit', Jill Vlllt'llt
Pi&voir
prfevoyjmt
pi torn
jc pr(voih, pf-rvoj onu
jo prtviB
jo pivvoinii
prf'vou', jic'-Mt^ nmn to int 1 *nr(\
fir('VoH"h, piwo> nv.
inevoit, prcvoit'iit
pr<'vou' pi''x*(t"Ui
Prmmou-
nronru
to firoiuotr.
voit*
Bavoir*
tOHH'ftV*r, to
ItlUI* ttfCUiU'
Ravdr
sachant
em
fc naiH f savonfl
JCBUB
jd uaurai
HIUMH 1 , IKIciUdllH t<} tuilUV
BJliH. KIIVOK
KttClU'N, UlU'ltU'/
eait, Havciit
jUH*h<\ nj'h*'it
**
seynnA
iJH f)j(>tjit
ileiHUMtmt;
<{U'jlMtSwUt tolH'tlt,
Scolrio
Btsani
mn
tfthjt.nttuwt^,
Surwioir
Bm.o.yiut
mtidii
feSftS,^ 011 "
jcwndl
jc (tinwotrwi
riSiariWiK t x^ <>
vtwm
VlllHJlt
Vftltl
JC VJHJX, VttlldJH
vaux, vulox
JC VttlUH
,i, w ,,,. fR t
Vrtlllr, VftliotlH to \W Witlth*
VttiUH, \(UV.
va\t, valcnt
viUs Vrt|Jl*ut
Vote
voyant
vu
|(> voiw, voyoiw
Jo vi
jc wrmi
voit voylonw to nor.
V01H, V<lVfK
voit, vomit
vul^, volinU
V0ttk>ir* 9 voulttul
voulu
jl Vi'UX* VOUloilH
jl' VOUlUP
Jt ?<?wt mi
?J!8!!:W!h!!i* *uiT * m "
lined tt Uw t<ni only.
el ff
t in i
In the thtrd iwmon only,
On
tn *,
Uu: inliuitivr, |(t thr <>(tn{Hnut(l
't IwMl'iiViiw inflmiUv^ ol> .
in'thV ilfVperiioft o/tlw kftduft
tivi jr mt. Kx.f *'/<* WMwhi KiUMlr jtHi rJMl M
Uvr u if
t m*
ty Thu* mTtui ii^rMnn j'lnnti >*j tlt<
Vt//fV, (tU'HUfll |O
xv
FOURTH CONJUGATION.
***~-,S5&. %* ** 3
Abaoudre absolvant absoub, j'absous, absolvone
m absous, abeolvez
absoute, absout, absolvent
y.
Abntraire abetrayant abstrait I'abbtrait,, abstrayons

abstiais, abstrayez
abstrait, abbtraient
Accroirei (i e. iaire accroire (a) )
v utnr
* uture
Subjunctive
Present.
j'absoudrai absolve, absolvions

absolves, absolviez
absolve, absolvent
English,.
to absolve.
j'abstrairai abstraie, abstrayions to abstract,
abstraies, abstrayie/
abstraie, abstraient
Battre battant battu
Boire buvant bu
Hraire
Brinre fl bruyant
le bats, battons
bats, batte/
bat, battent
ie bois, buvons
bois, buvez
boit, boivent
il brait
ilfl braient
je battle
je bus
]e battrai
je boirai
batte, battions
battes, battiez
batte, battent
boive, buvions
boives, buviez
boive, boivent
to make one
believe.
to beat.
to drink.
il braira
ils brammt
tc bray.
to roar,
rustle.
to
Ciri'on-
01 1 e
circonci" circon- je eirconcis, circon- je eirconcis i

Bant cia cisons
clos
circoncis, circoncisez
cnconcit, circonciuent
3< i clos
clos
c!6t
\ circonci- circoncise, circonci- to circum-

rai sions cise.
circonciscs ,circoncisiez
ci i concise, circoncisent
je clorai
Conolurc concluant conclu jo concliiB,concluon8 je conclus jc conchirai conclue,
concluions
couclua, concluoz conchies, concluiez
oonclut, conclucnt conclue, conclucnt
Conllro co
CJoudrc 1 couuant
Oroirc croyaut
to close.
to conclude.
Diro
If-Jclow
dinant
<niwuivant
ttont
count
.-jo confiH, con il son B

conflu, oonilttcz
confit, conllscnt
jc confls je conJrai
conflse, confisions
conflses, conflsie?;
coniise, conflsont
to pickle, pre-
serve.
COUHU
j couds, couflonw
COUdH, COUH('/<
COlld, COWBOllt
^ cousis je coudrai
couse, cousiona
COUBt'B, COU81CZ
COUBC, consent
to sew.
cru
jo croiu, croyons
crois, eroycss
croit, croient
30 crus je croirai
croiu, croyions
croit'B, croyicz
oioie, croient
to believe.
crft
crottt, croiHsc/
croft, croiBaeiit
jo crfie je crottrai
croiBfie, croisaions
croisHcs, croissie/
croisee, croianerit
to grow.
dfioouflt
to discomfit.
dit
did, (lucH
dlt, diflcn j
Jttdi* jedimi
disc, elisions
discs, disiex
disc, diaent
to say.
{clou
il ColOt
il feclost'iit
il odors. qu'il tclose

ile ecloront q,u f ils fscloaent
to natch, to
Wow (of
Oorit
i'ficrifi, ficrivoDB
ticriH, ecrivtiz
(icrit, ('advent
ftaMi fM..
Gcrlve, ficriviotiB
derives, &crivi< fc ss
Ocrivo, Oonvent
to write.
ombu
to imbibe,
ciuiuivi
ilsnuit
ils'onBui- ilfl'enmii-
qu'il H'entmive
to follow, to
result from.
6pri
to be smit-
ten.
01. CtOH
(Hit, liOUt
jcfuo 30 eorai
sols, woyons
fioitt, Hoyex
Hoit, fioumt
tcbc.
ffttt
JO fain, 1 uiflone
f ftii, f nit<?i
fWt'font
jo fia jie feral
1'UHROS, fllHHio/
to xmtktf tc
do.
fttre
mn
* Ifmd only in tha inflnitivo, And alwayi* with the I
vma, m all the conipoinx

Used in puiutinff ouly.
xvi IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS.
FOURTH CONJUGATION (continued).
/*** $e S ** J Ktesr *- *$ss" ***
Fortaixe forf aiib to forfeit,

(&)! to trespass,
to be fftlBC
to
Jb'nrea fnt fris iefrirai to fry.
ins
fnt
Jomdro ioignant joint ;je -joins, piffnons je joigcis }e jkrindral joigne, joigmona
to join.
>infl, ioigno/ .
joint, joignent joigno, joipnenl
Lire lieaut lu ie lia, hsona je lua je lirai Use, ImionB to read,
hH, heez IIBQH, haiez
lit, heent liae, liscnt
Luiro luisant lui 10 luia, luieona jeluirai hiisc, luiflionn tosluno*
Imt' luiscnt Ixiific, luiscnt
Mali'aire to do inifl-
Maudire maudissant xnaudit jo maudis, maudisBonB je maudis je maudirai maiidifiso,

maudismonBto curse-,
maudit, raaudisBent niaudiwjc, maudinHont
MC'dm(dtOmMiHant m&dit je mf-diB, int-dinonB jem&dis je m&dirai

mMiR<, ntfdiHionft toHland k r.
jtiddiK, ni6<li8Cjt nn{ || diH< l H, nif'difticifs
infedit, inGdisent ittfediHi*, ni(>diH(*nt
MC'faire wiWait to initido.
Mettrc mettant mis jo mots, mcttons "je mie jo raettrai itt(>, mt'ttiona to put.
mot,'mcttcnt imetto, nwottont
Moudr moulant moulu j moudH, moulona jc moulus je mowdra.1 inoulo, moulionn to

grind,
moudfl, moulox IHOIHCH, monlivx
inoud, wouUiut iiiioiuo, nioulout
Nattro naissant xi6 je naiw, naisHoiiB jcnaquis jnattiru nninttc, tiaitwimiH to be

born.
JiTuiro (A) nuinant nui je nuin, ntiiHotifl jc nuinis je imimi ntdtus niiiHumH to
hrt to
unit, iniifieut uuiHt', nuineut
Pattro poimaiit pu Je paK paiHHOHB jo ptttlrai PAJHHC, piUwmmH togmun
intit paiBBont i>ftiiKs paitwent
Parottro patalHHimt paru JB parnifi, paraiHwrna joparns ^PwaUwi jwruiiwy,

jmniiwHfynH to Appcn-r,
paia
FUilre plaiMint plu je pW, (klniionft fa$&m j |nl.iriii pIniwM
piaiH, pllllHiC/ phllfU'M,
plait, pliuMont
Poindr* ii point
Prcndw* pruntmt pri j< pwiulu, pronons juprie j pnmdmi pwnn<\ prcidoiw to t,k
,<l, prenw iw' iwriiiu
d, prt'tiiu'iit |nMtiM<>i pnnuH'iiit
Bfnluirp rC'duUunt r*dulti j rf-duiH. r6(iuiitonA JorfoluiHin JerMwiral rMutos rf-

itnUton* ti>wl<*(.
t r<paf trui wpafuM^, r<im{loM to
rr put (( '
ji* r(Noudmi r
if jriNfHonM j|0rl* J rtmi
li, rit*
rit, vtont
rojjipu j<i iroinpM, roinponn jo wirwplw j< roitipi
* lp*w*d ouJy in tlw f&flnitlvu *nd ctomjwuMd i<MiH<*ii I * Tlw vwb //rr
l uiinl t nu|mty thj*
svil
FOURTH CONJUGATION.
Sourdre
Present.
il Bourd
ils Bourdent
Indicative v^ lva Subjunctive

Patent. Future ' Present.
toiBsue; to
arise.
Snffire(a) uuffibant suih
3e suflls, tmffisons
suffis, hiithhez
sutht, suthseut
ie suiiia Ie suffirai suffise, suffifliona

sutflses, sufflBiez;
sufhse, Buflisent
to suffice.
Suivre fliuvant euivi
je suiB, suivons
HU18, BUlVe4
suit, fluivent
je suivia je smvrai suive, suivions

smves, smvie/;
suive, smvent
to follow
Traire trayant trait
ie traiB, trayons
trais, trayez
trait, traient
je trairai traie, trayions
traies, trayiez
tnue, traient
to milk.
Vamcro vamquant vaincu
je vainca, vainquons
vaiuea, vainqne-s
vainc, vainquent
je vamquisjevaincrai vainque, vamquions

vainques, vamquiez
vainque, vainquent
to conquer.
Vivre (do) vivant vfcou
ie vis, vivons
vi, vivez
vit, vivent
jvecu8 jevivrai vive, vivions

vives, vivie/
vive, vivent
to live (on
or upon)
LIST OF IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS,
CONJUGATED AFTER THE VEKBS IN THE FOKEGQING TABIJE.
UONJUGATtON.
Conjugated
Me
Ko^voycir. . . . ........... , . .to ucnd back ...tsnvoytsr.
n'Kii allot'..,., .............. .to go away ...... Uer
ii<'C<mqumir. , to rcoonquci (
Trc-flWiiUir to Htart up
Rcuouilllr J-o boil again
Aeeourl r, , . . to hauttiu to
Concourlt * to concur
Dinoourtr (d<- > to talk about
Umiourir to incur
PttroouHr. , , . , , , ..to run ov<U'
Kveourir (A) to bavo rocouruo to
Hccourir ,... , to tmccor
Acouclllir to Wttlcome
KccitMlUt* . .to Ktitlwi"
MO KficurtilHr to collect oiuvwHi'lf
Mtitlortnlr* , , . . , t,o lull tiHlccp
H'Mndonmlr ,,,to i'jUl iwli
lUiiulorttiii 1 . ., to lull to lep aK :
m Kdudorintr,, .... to i'all awUnip g

ii'Knf itir. , , ,. .to run away ^
KtrVniv'ir.".",\",V .to open a ilttlo
Mf"iWHr ....... . ........ < .< to undorbid
< lUTdr* ., * to "ft l<l|I<
lUHMHivilr... . .......to ttovwr uKîn
Houvrir *..,... tooptfn wgatn
Houffrir . , , to mtfwj
t'ouwntir to nic -^
iMpiiiirtlf Cun) ...... t di'Hbt, to nworvo

(frotn)
IXinuitttir..* ........... .,,...... to baliti
Montir.,,..* ............... . ........ to Ha
I'urttr .......................... to not out
JR^tmrUr . ..... , ........... to Htt o
tiUr..... ........ . ...... ,tor<m
l r , ....................... . . to f ol
, ......... to go ou
Hoitir......... ........... .......toga
* ....... A
...nKttaillir.
.. .bouilllr.
.....courir
..,.(nuUUr.
...... fulr.
Mi tiwrir (do/ .,,,..,. *to nink
SI
ilW Of j
B'Abstonir to abstain"^
Appartcmr to belong to
Circonvcmr. .to circumvent

Ooutemr to contain
He Contenii ,.to retrain (i'rom)
Contrevenir to intringo
CJonvenir. .to utt (with row') to |?ree
(with 6tr< in comp'd ton8H)
I)I'pjfvonir . . .to divest of (prejudice)
Disvomr to become
DiHconvcnir.. to deny
Kntretcnir to entertain
H'Kntre-tenir to dincour.wfch
Intorvouir to intervene
Malntenir to main tain
Obtcnir to obtain
I'nrvcnir to arrive
Prevenir to prepoHHtw*, to hirewarn
Provwiir to nrocwd from
Ridcvcnlr . tt> become again
Rct<niir to retain
no Rctenir (dc) to foi b*a?
Rcvonir to come buck
<* Mottvonir (do), ...",".*,",* .*.".. "..to rc-olUot
Houtonlr to mnintnin
Stibvonit (X>., , to provide lor
Survcnir .to happen, to befall
Venir....* . ....... to conn.',.
jOfcvi'tir. to undwMJH 1
o IX'vOtir to tHvewt one'ci mill' I
Hvfitir(do) to cilothe, to A*m f *
H Vetir to clothe one'i* W J

TJEWMD
4 to lit down >
,.., ,.,,. to place down again >
m UnHM'olr . ,..,....,.. to lt <lown antitin }
ftcohoir tofaUajfaltt
Siuouvoir to mow, to wtir up i
'Emo\,voir..,.to bv moved, to be con- >
Oftpourvolr. ,...... .to lttv unprovided
Itcvaloir,,.V.V.V.V.Vo"rctwrn Hk for liko f

mi Frdv(i.lii' (do)*. to tak> advantage (of) I
to btir **"'" '"
' ,.,,,,,, to catch *
.....hoJr.
..numvoir.
..pourvoir.
,.pr(vnloir.
xvm
FOURTH CONJUGATION.
DisBOudre...
Abattre
B* Abattre....
seBattre. ...
Gombattre ..
Debattre .
s Debattre.,
8'Ebattu'.,..
Embattre.. .
Rabat tre .
SO Rabat tre
Hebattre .
Reboiic 1 .
D&elore.,,
Enclore. . .
Forclore ..
Exclure.,, .
Reclure .. ,
Decoudre...
Recoudre.
MOcroire .
Accioltre .
Deeroftre ..
Kecrottre. .
Surcroftrc.,,
Redire,. . ..
Circonscriic
Deerire... ,
Inscnre, .
H'tnscnte..,
Prescnrc, ,
so Presenre.
, to dissolve, to melt
to pull down"
to tall down
tofight
to light, to com bat
to debate
to struggle
.. to take one's pleasure

..to lay the tiie of a wheel
to abate, to bring: down
to tin n oil, to turn back, to
fall back upon
... to beat again
to drink again
to unclQbe )
to enclose >
, ... to foreclose I
to exclude 1
to shut up f
tounsew\
to HOW again/
to disbelieve
tomciease
to decrease
to grow again
to grow out
.to say again
, .to circu inscribe* 1 )
to describe
, to inscribe
to enter one's name
to prescribe
to be lout by limitation
fairo.
Proncriro . , . . , to pioscnbe, to outlaw
Recnre to write agiun
8ouncnre to subflciibu
Transcnro , .totransciibe ,
Contrefaire . , to mutate, to mimic S
D6faire to undo
seDefairo.. to get i id
Parfaire ,,. . ,. to perfect
Hedufaire to uiuio again
Kel'aiic to make again
*c Refairo ..torecovoj
8atinfaire to satisfy
Surfams to uk too much ^
Kefrire to fry again frire

Adfoimlre to adjoin*
Amtreimlrc to muhjoct
8'Autrcindre to coniinc one's wolf
Atteindre to ovei take, to reach
Aveindre,, to take out <n from, to fetch

Ooiwdre, ...... .to glid, to encompass
Conjoimlic , , to conjoin
Contmindrc,.. tocontrain
CJraindre to lear, to be afraid
*" * todisjoin
absoudre.
battre.
.... boire
....clore
conclure
. . .coudre
croire.
croltre.*
.. dire.
..t'Ciire.
......
Mtoindrc ........... .......... to discolor
Diflfoimlre .................... to (Unjoin
JRmprdiulw ............. ..... .to imprint
June cindrc .,,.,.,,,,, ......... to enclose
JBni'rdudt'e.... to tmnNgrcuB, to in f ringo

JOn joindre ...................... to w join
Epreiwdre , . ..... ...... * to q weesne ou t
Jgr^jlindro ....... . ..... to extlnguiwh
Etroindrc , , . . , ...... to tie cicww, to elawp
Foimlre....... ............. ....to feign
Oeindra ...... ,, . .,to whine, to ntoan
Otndro ...... , ....... , .......... ,t amoin t
IVindre , . .................. , . ,to pnint
PUtudrr .......................... tonily
MO Vlaind.ro* ,,,,,,,,,,., ,to coinplitin

Jtfttinimiw ....... . ..... to overtuke nâin
Hejohulre. , ...,.....*... .to Join again
KÎtAintlrf ..... . ........... to pnint again
KeMtttiudrtf ..... to u'utmni, toonJiius
lmlm.... ..... , ........ to dye, tooolw
ire ........ , ....... toetect,
..... . . , . . ,to iw '
Itintreluir
Contredire to contradict
Dedire to disown, to unsay, to behe
se Dedire to i ecant, to retract
Interdire to interdict, to forbid
Predire to foretell, to predict
Admettre to admit
Commettre , .., ...to commit
Compromettre to compromise, to
expose
se Compromettre... to compromise one's
sell!
Demettre to dislocate
se Demottic (de) to resign
JEmettie....to laaue, to set lorth, to emit

s'Entremettre... to interpose, to meddle
Omettre to omit
Permettre. to pn nut, to allow
Promettre to promise
Remettrc to replace, to set again
Soumettre to tmbnnt, to subdue
Transmettre totnuiRiiut
Emoudre to whet, to shaipen
Rernoudre to grind over again
Remoudre to sharpen again
Rcnultre to revive, to be born again
Apparaftie to appear
Comparattre to appear
Connattre., to know, to be acquainted

with
Dinparaf ti e , , to disappear
Meconnattie.. .. to disown, not to know

se MC'Connaf tre., , , , ,to forget one's Hell'
Reconnattre... to recognu, to acknow-
. . .ni&dirc
Rcparaf tre , . . ,to appear ngu... j
Complaire to humor, to pleatic
H Complaire .to delight
HC Dfcplaire... "..',* .to be diplaHecl with
Taire to conceal, to keep ncci et

8 Tairo . to remain Hilent ,
Apprendre to learn , tojiear of
Comprcndro. to understand, to include

Dfcprendrc .,,.,. .to loosen, to disengage
DC'iftppicndre ,., to unlearn
Entrcprendre to undertake
e Meprendre,... to mistake
llapprandrc to learn again
Reprendre to take again, to chide
RO Roprondrc .... to eoneet one's welf

Surprendrc . . ,t<>Hur|>iie. tountoniMh,
Conduire to conduct, to lead
Construire to construct, to build
Cnir to cook, to bake
Declare... to thin (syrups, etc.)
DecottMtruiw... ...... ..to take to pieces
Doduiro todedutst
Dotruiro t>deHtr<y
( IM'truiK' ...to kill one' well', to deony
Econduire ,,to bow out, to refune
Enduire ...to plawtcr, to doovr
Induir to induce
Imtrutre , , , . to i ntrt<*t
Introduiro to Introduce
Pro Juiro. .<,... to produce, to bring forth
lieconduire to conduct again
Ufoonatruire. .,.,,, to build again
Ikcuiro to hake again, to do ngaln
Benduire, to plate unsw
Reproduire ,,,,,,,, to leprodwee

HMwire .....to wnluce, to bribe
Tradtiire...... ,..,,.,..,. ...to ti<ulitte ,
HC li(pftre.,to thirnt after, to iHighl in ...
m Hires (de) ..to Inugh ut \
Kouiiro to mllu '"
Oorrompre ...,.,.,. to eorrujU \
Intemiinp*"* 1 . ,...... ,,.,, to Interrupt f "
Pourulv)rfl.,....to purwuc, to pninecuw *.<
Abntraire .,.,.... to atMtmet "}
Distroiw , , . ,to iHntiwti to divert
Kxtrnlio ,..........*,. to xtract
lU'traire . , , . .to redeem aii mtw
K<*ntrairo ,.,,,.,,.,,, to 11 jtii'draw
SouitnUre to nuhrtmct, to t<nltct
Mt Kotttrair (A) .to avoK 1 , to o'a|w^
Convainero ..*...< to <iiviiw
U*vivr.. ..,..,., to revive \
, ,to *>urviv% to outltvc
...moudre.
.. ..nattre.
pttiaftro.
, . plain;.
*<)wlv
take ti eirtiuwflex: tm its pant jm

EXPLANATION OF THE SIGNS USED IN THIS
WORK.
* Represents the liquid sounds of gn, J, or II

\ Signifies that the It M aspirated.
Indicates the lopotition of the same word

(- ) Indicate the plural ot foreign and com-
pound nouns when it IH like the singular.
(.s 1 ) Indicate tho plural of foreign uouus when

it IH formed by adding s,
When th plural of foreign and compound nouns

JH formed by changing the jluul letter or letters,
tho wliolri plural form in given Thue, c.<j,,
(Itasurwt), plural of faiffarme; (-- ~<uniraiu')>
phuttl of r/Vr (Hlwintt.
(- ,v- .v), or ( ~,\' /), w (a 4 - r), or( r -a)

Indicate the pluial of compound nouns when
It SH formed by adding ,v or x to each com-
ponent.
( , ) or ( /- ) Indicate tho plural of com*

pound noiiuH when it JM formed by adding , or
jc to ihd ih'Ht <'oiuponont only.
( - ,) or ( - /) I udi onto tho plural of com-

pOHild "ounn when it in formal by addhig S or
t to tho flKwond coiiipouiuii only,
(,,)
nu<l oompound womw not
fn*(ifjfn nud compound nounB not
l in Mm
Bojfoni final Uii(,*'i'f(, pohiU out iho jnuHc.ul

lonuinutioti, which {( t.o hn r)uuig(*d In
TH<i lotug wûuit of tho vow4M in dMignatol by
ft iMrixuuUl nutrfc <vw ttw vuwnl, tlm?
I, ^ l t ft* S,
Tim ulaort novtiul of Ui vownli In dMlgtuttiul by

ft tittrvil inrk f tlniM ; ! H T, tt, H, Thin nwrk
tib tvr U
When there is no mark over the other vow els,

they may be considered as natural , that is, as
neither long nor short.
Words in parentheses serve to complete the

sense of those words that precede or follow
them ; 01 they refer to the object with which
they are connected, or indicate the art, trade,
profession, etc., to which they relate, They
aie given in English and in French.
Those words of which the pronunciation is

quite irrogulai are noticed m full ; but those
that are only partly irregular are noticed in
thwr n regularities only Thciefore, such
words as c/m omanQie, (irch&ty })('<, bqiuileur,
which are n regular m one syllable only, are
noticed in that syllable alone ; as ki-, -Kb ,
AH none but French spelling can give a correct

idea of French pronunciation, it IB used
throughout thin dictionary, with the excep-
tion of ch, which JH rendered by sh, ao that
it may not bo imstakmi for A ; of ou, which
IflXproBS(u1 by (to; and ol 0t, which JH rcpre-
Montod by od,
H Indicates obKOloto French words, When

found in tho middle of linos, it indicates that,
tho French word m obsolete in the meaning
boforo which it IB
(ant,) Indicates obwoletti English words.
When two or more French nouns of the Hiinu)

gondkw follow, their gender is indicated after
ilio lout noun only.
Tho pronmtdatiou of Kugllnh words i

in tho KngliMh- French lHvinon, in tlw
Hiiunwr as that ot French wordn in the Freneh-
Bngllnh JHvlHion, wul rjv<wmt<tl In // CHUM
by ineftnn of tho Fwwioh npolllng, with tho
(t.h) \
lit, th liard,
8>fd ^, whiai hard before 6* -I, or j/ t by (gh)
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS WORK.
a., active, acfaf.
ab., abbreviation, abr&viaMon.
Acad., Academy, Acad&mw.
adj., adjective, adyect'if*
adject,, adjectively, adjectivement.
adv., adverb, adverbe.
agri., agriculture, agriculture.
alch., alchemy, alchmie*
alg., algebra, algbbre.
anat., anatomy, anatomic.
antiq., antiquity, antiquitL
arch., architecture, architecture.
arith., arithmetic, arttfmiUuju^
art., article, article*
artil , artillery, artflleHfi.
aBtrol,, astrology, astoologfr*
astron,, astronomy, aslranomie.
auxiL, auxiliary, uuxiliuire,*
bookbind., bookbinding, telutre.
bot,, botany, hotaniquc,

b. a,, bad sense, imauwtise part,
carp., carpentry, clmrpentnie,
ohein., chemistry, tfiwtite*
coin., coining, monntiyage.
com,, commerce, commerce.
couch., couoliology,
conj*, conjunction,
cook., cookary, cuMne.
, rel., catholic religion, rdtt/fwi,
diy., dyoing, tfiutttiv
c., ecoleBianthialf ectffoit
<mgr., engraving 1 , gnwurc,
oufc,, entomology, fntHmoh
f,,
ftmu, familiar, fwmlwr,
ftmo. fencing, fsoHiHf*
*!g, ligumlivoly, ?* Jiffttrft*
fin., flnanoc, fliutnws.
fort., fortification, JwHJIctttfan*
gt>og.,
, gooin^try, flfowPtr
gold., goldftmitln'M work,
, grammar, (jmmm
, jwrfinnge.
f lilMtory, Mstotm.
t, horo|(ygy, /it)
hortlmilturo,
, latarjectfon,
ii. f ltoioftU
fc, JeiUngly,
jur., jurisprudence, juiisprudence,
1. ex., low expression, /^rwe ft<w.
lit , litonitme, httcratun*.
log., logic, hgique,
1. u., little n,M(Hl, ^x"?* ?/.v/^.
in., luasculmo, wasailiti.
mam., mammalogy, wamnmlogie.
man., manege, inantye.
manu., inanufnoturo, manufactures.
mas,, masonry, mttponwric.
math., matliematioH, wathhnntiqufs.
moc., meclnuiics, mh
ined., medicine,
motftl,, metallurgy, w
miht., military art,
mm , mineralogy, M
moL, molluak, wolt \t\
iniiH., music, miiMqm'i
myth,, mythology, iM
nav,, navy, marine.

opt, option, ttpttynti,
orui., ornitliology, w
paint., painting, ;w/w
part., participle, pnrt
pern., pernon, fwrsow
pernp., iwr,spc< t tiv<,
pliarm., pharmacy, p
philoH., phllofiopliy, j
phyn., natural philoHo
pi,, plural, pltiru'L
po^t., )HH>try, fwfaif.
pol,, politicw,
pop , popular,
prop,, prjM)Hition,
print., printing, i'
pron,, pronotin, jtM
prov,, provrb!n,Uy ?
p., rtiitactiwt, rfylMtl.
roi, nillKioii, wftylttn,
rhfit., rhetoric',,
g., singular,
, mirôry,
tiflv,, trlviiil,
v., vo
v*
v, i
v.iu,
v.r,,
GENERAL TRENCH-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
a, .w., the first letter of the alphabet, a.

Panse d'a / oval of an a. 21 tie sait m a ni b ; lie
does not know a from b. II n'a pas fait une
panse <T<z/ he has not done a letter, a stroke.
Un homwic marqufi a l'a ; the beau-ideal of a
wian, a man thoroughly reliable, Cêst un hotnme
inarqu6 & Va, / he is the soul of honor.
a (ab.) AUetse / Highness.
aa (a>b,)i Altesses; Highnesses.
a, at the beginning of French words, often

comes from the privative a of the Greeks, and
denotes privation ; as, atonie, debility ; acfphale,
acephalous.
a, prep., denotes the end or term of the action
of the verb, and indicates the person or thing
this action tends to. Alter h Pans , to go to
Paris. Pr/cr (It qitelqu'un; to speak to sonm
OUCI,
k donotou extraction, Reparation. Oter une,

btigwi <k quttqit 1 un ; to take a, ling irom auy one,
>Q souxtraim ttux pourxu'dcs dc- hi gmtwe; to ab-
Hcond. >
& donoUui property, possession,, Cette montre

tst <t MM* frbre ; thin watch in my brother's. II
a un $tyle t u?w miinifrrtf, h Ini; he has a stylo, a
manner, all his own. 6W/ forme appartmit h
won p^n ; that farm belongs to my father.
k denotes porlod, time. Ait /mr dti, ftolm'I ; at

sunrise. A Vmibettujttur; at daybreak, Atrirer
h tfitnpa t to arrive in time, Amon rcfow; on
my return.
a indicates what stops on tho surface, or pono-

IratwH beyond it. JL <t 'un# buyw <in rfoiyt ; he
luun ft rin^r on hit* fiuôr. itt?sb& h Mpmtle;
wounded in the Hhouldor.
h oMtabliMhoM tint relative diHUuoo between

things and poriiouH .-1 ywtfa d$ canon ; within
MimuttHihot. U itotnftire h vinyt litweti dhvt ; ho
JIvw twenty IwngiWM oil*. /> iww h inol, ; botwoon
you and nut, from you to me. Ik) Paris h Mown ;
from Parlw to Houon.
h puiutH out wlmtttvor furutHluiM an Infaroiuw

or grotmd for cmijtH^tnro. A VMUW& on tvnnutt
/Vwwim" ; tlui workman JH known by hit* work.
Mtoutn & '' nwt.t to liwiUt ruHUltn.
k doiiot^H HiuHHWftioo, grtidatioti, <mlr. Petit

h ptitit; UUlo by HUto. lfn h ww; <uw by oxui.
Trtttfutw Mt)t <fc M^; to ti'iuiHlato word for word,
U M UUrtrally.
ii In ttMMl In Hpcinklmg of gooiln Hld or bought

by wotftlitt ituuMiurcs or <iuantit.y, I'tntln dn utit
h lit bouteillfi f to Hftll w!n<^ by tb Ixitilo, Vmdw
/a /''/'7V! ; to fidll m(t by 11 u>.
Av prU5
pur (?(f ; to dilW Ht i.lirco fnuu'fi
<titnot(w (lontamitliy, tuiuutnr. Wfaibttter h lu
^ Uwmm irftwr tli IDnmoh fathloiL *(

// mptttit / Hftir. tlio nifuutor of tlui
mon t'it/ in tny ophiioiif ^llw /k
|c go on Icwt, to rI4 on
h, Iwtwtwn two nouny, uiukw t.ho twoond wo

doJioto thu MpuoloH or quality of tho llrnL
itMrv ; vugAisoAiuk vwhtt h hvUj mllcli*
tmtwwn t,wo uuniornl
abandonn^
cinguante ans; a man between forty and fifty.

// y a guatre a cinq heues ; it is about four or
five leagues difatant.
Remark, The French say guattekciwj hettes,

bedause leagues are things which may b@ divided
into fractions , but, in speaking of things which
cannot be divided, ou must be used. For in-
stance, Quatre ou <nnq peisonnes; four or five
persons.
a, before an infinitive, commonly denotes what

is proper to be done. Un avis & suivv e ; an opinion
worth following. Un howme a teoompenser ou
it pendre , a man that deserves to be rewarded or
hanged.
a, used in speaking of vehicles, signifies and.

Uncvoiture h qwttir chewiMJt, grandcs guides ; a
carriage and four.
h is used in description instead of the English

with, Un hominc ft bnrbe blanch? ; a man with a
white beard Une inalmu h pignon; a house
with a gable, gabled
a, has.
abaca, W.TW., abaca, Manila hemp.
abacus (-kusn), n wi., abacus
abalsse, w,/., the under-cniBt of pastry, piece

of rolled paste.
abalssd, -e, part., lowered, brought low ; do-

joeted , diminished, Hattenod. Le pal est
(Iur.) , the pale is abased.
albaissement (-bftBu-man), MJ/*., lowaing, fall-

ing 1 , abatement, dcmniHsion; humiliatioa, abase-
mmit; (surg ) couching. // (^'.s' emu; the
abatom<mt of tho waters. Opfnttton da Id aiiii-
rat'tfi par ; <:ouclnng.
abaissei*, ? n , to let down, to let fall, to lower ;

to bring low down ; to dimmish, to reduce ; to
pull down ; (gard.) to lop out ; to debase, to cry
down, to humhict, to roll (pasto); (nurg.) to
couch. tin pont-feuis ; to lot down a draw-
bridge. la volt, ; to lowov the voice. Iheu
<tlntf,w Mv nupcrbPft ; (iod humblew th proud.
Atuti&wr une, wiliiyucte; (wurg.) to couch acata-
racfc.
.v'abaisser, v,r., to fall, to dwrwwe, to sub-

Hide, to abftttt, to decline ; to humble one's aelf,
to Htoop, to Bink, to cringo. \S y ' h If pricr ; to
stoop HO low aa to ontrcivfc hint.
abaisseur, n.m M (anat.) doproiiHor.
aboisseur, ndj., (utiat.) dc^primctit. Muscle
- ; deprimwit uiufwlo*
abait, n.m., bait. V. appftt.

V. app
abaiter, I;.S M to bait.
abalouo, /,, (mtwu.)*m l ck-pouh ; gill, gills,
abalourdlr, t>,.. (fam.) to make dull and
i.tupid.
abandon, )/'., forsaking* rolinqnlHhmmit,

nur render ; leaving things at random ; abandon*-
unconatrulnt. Avoir un t^dvfmnt; to

hstvo Mduotive Uttunoit* A* Hwer awe ft ; to
iiuhrlKo in,
n, /'abandon, adv., ni, random, in eonf union, at
iixe and ieveH. fattowr AI en/mttt k J i to

neglect OIHI'H Children, ("n cuamp gni K a ^-~ ;
ftid lft to rim wild.
forBto
, +, pa*,,
abandonn^
ab hoc et ab hac
given, over. Un malade abandonn& ; a patient

given up.
abandonn6, -e, adj., abandoned, lost to de-

cency, shameless, graceless, profligate,
abandonne, ti.m., -e, n./., profligate, rake ;

lewd, wicked, abandoned person.
aoandonnement (-do-n-man), ?i.w., abandon-

ment, abandoning, iorsaking , desertion, the
being forsaken , the giving up one's effects ,
leaving, quitting , dissoluteness, debauchery.
abandonner, >.#., to abandon, to quit, to

leave, to desert, to forsake ; to give up, to give
over ; to leave one the disposal of , to deliver up ,
to let loose, let go. II abandonna lepays; he
left the country. une caut>e f ' to give up a
cause. ses pretentious t to give up one's claims
Mes /oices wftibandonnent ; my strength is fail-
ing me. une corde , to let go a rope, la
parhe, to give up the struggle.
.f'abandonner, v.r., to give one's self up, to ad-
dict one's self, to give way to ; to indulge m , to
commit one's self to ; to prostitute one's self ; to
be easy in one's manners, to throw off all re-
straint. (S'~- & Id colere, au pla'isir, nu hasard ;
to give way to anger, to indulge in pleasure, to
trust to fortune.
0at>annatlon (-ba-na-), n,f.. (jur.) nbannition.

0abaptiste (-ba-tiat), atty , (urg.) abaptiston,
abaque, n w., (arch, antiq ) abacus, plinth, the

uppermost pait ol the capital of a column.
abarticulatlon, nf,, (unat.) abarticulation,

diarthroBis,
abas, n. w. t shower (bath), blight (in wheat).

V. telgne.
abasourdir, v </., (fam.) to stun, to dumfound,

to astound ; to stupoiy.
abatardir, >.., to render degenerate , to de-

base, to corrupt, to spoil, to mar, to adulterate.
La servitude ak&tartht le coinage; slavery de-
bases courage. Un /iQinine abftfurdi ; a degen-
erate man.
j'abatardlr, v.r., to degenerate, to grow worse.
abatardissement (-man), w.-w,, degeneracy,
abat~chauv6o, n./., (n.p.) flock- wool.
abat-falm (-fln), n.w., ( ) largo joint, sub-

stantial dish.
abat-foln, n.w., ( ) opening above the rack to

put the hay through ; loit-trap,
abat-jour, w.w..,(-~) (arch.) nky-light, trunk-

light; Bluvdu for a lamp; window-blind ; (hot.)
opening.
nbattage, .w., cutting down, felling, clear-

ance! (of a foreat) ; (imv.) heaving down ; careen-
ing ; slaughtering (of nniiitulH).
Gabattant, ii,m n shutter ; ilap (of a countor); lid.
abattdo, ,/., (nav,) canting ; falling off to lee-

ward. JVViiwi son ; to eawt; to fall off,
abattexuent C-wSu), n*m n fuintnewH, lowHtato,
low ftpirita ; (her.) tit>atom(M)t. Tmnbw dttwt I* - ;

to txicoitio iow-nptriicuL Jetw <I<iws /' ; t,<> <|-
Jwt. Qufjetfetfttttx T- ;
j! un ynmd tie fto^ ho In ft gr<iat b

attis, ftw., hotmeH, wullH, treen, thrown
down ; tho killing of guniM ; glblit (of ptuiltry) ;
age ; tttoiw^s hown down hi a wmrry ; ritw
ter, doitruotloit. dlKtttui rn m^vCU;
abattoir, n.m,, uiuîfr.ouHo.
abattro, *., to throw <!OWM to hurl ftwu j

to pull dovni ; to teftfc, to batter down ; to bring
down | to fell, to out down, to Jww down, to cut
oil ; to JeiJook down j to blow down j fco lay (th
duit) i to lot down | to o*k (*kltM) ; to oouon (fch
ontaraot); to vite (itrgrth); to dlipttlt; to
to unwatfi t to Mt aow, to aAt>mw :
, vanl tora l Wl / the wind will
corn down. un ridc.au ; to M ft
; to Hkl dflad mi*
mals. te pantalon ; to remove the trousers.
lespeanx; to soak the skins. un mmw/7/
pour lr cut 6ner ; to careen a ship. f/ vaiwan
dur (i ; n. ship haid to swing round. - un
tnat (nav ) , to can y away a mast. l*nwowih?
chose Vabatt the least thing unmans him. title,
a l'<nr hien aimttu / she looks very dej<u % ted. -
Vorgueil <le quclquhtn , to humble any OIH^'H pi i<U>.
abattre, i;.w., to Uy down OIIU'H cai dn (.it play) ;

(nav,) to lull oil' to leeward, to oust. / < vat, wan
tfabat; the ship i driving to lee\vaid.
.v'abattro, v r., to fall, to tumble down ; to utoop ,
to abate ; to be cast down, dejected ; to break
down (of horwoH); tobmst (of u Htoun) , t> de-
spond ; to pounce upon. //<" vent aâlMt ,* the
wind is tailing. Ln <haleiir âbat , the heat i
abating. Un oraye terrible iw ^(itxtitic ,vr
nous; adieadlul Htoiin IK about to burnt upon UH,
abattu, -e, <(/> pulle<l, broken, cast <io\\n ;

depressed, dej<M't<d , hiuul>led, <*reist l -fallen. Je
me sens tout , 1 am quite out oi spirits. l r n
visdfff ; a woc-bcgone count euaix'c.
abatturos, iij pL, (hunt.) ubaiui<> ; foiling (of

a stag).
abat-veni, n.w., p<itlxmH (of a steeple) ;

pentice, wind-screen, louvre window.
abat-voix, .., HoumUiw-board (of a pulpit)
abbatiai (-cial), -e, w(/., aWwitial, ablnvtloul,
abbaye (alx'-i), /,, nionaHtery, abb(*y. .t</-

minhtration, tVunc ; abbacy.
abbd", ?i.?w., abb<'s abbot, priest. JI/fWjA'iVwr

rabbGi your KevereiUH*.
abbosso, ./., al>lx*KH. ttignitt^ fiutfitonn

(Vdhhf', (/V/W^'.s.sr ; abbotHlu'p.
abc, .w., a, b, c, alphabt^t, primer; a, b, o,

book , eleiueutH, rudiiuents, H^C'UiiiiK-lHXtk, Ap
?>/V7i (//v .vo7t ; to leant one's lettern. /'///v <V

'- (//; to bo at the a, b, c, of, AVw(/f;'
quchju'ttn h,V* ; to msUui pornoa begin u.U over
again.
abcddox, r,w., to fonu into nn xUwcHn, to upon-

teinate, t,o gather, to cotue to u ben<U
abces> /.7 M almtM'HH, HponUnn, gaih<n tug.

Mnmw, witt'i*) wi - ; to form, to tulw the iuiit
tor out of, an U|>HCHH. n tic //<w</v.v,' ^luaboil,
abclaso, ?J-./. P. absclBSO-
abdication, /,, abdlcution ; (jur.)<UHtnlM*i'it*

nuce of a son during IIJM f<tther"M lilo time ; j<*
nuneiatioju <tf (property), /''<''<" ; to abdicate,
abdiq[ucr, t.., tt abdicate, to rentgiu, it far*

HWear.
abdomen (-tnA )i .w*. jubdonieii,
abdomiimi. o, (r<// M lUnloininal
abductour, <(/,, (anat.) nbiltuMiiit
abducteur, ,;,, abdttctor,
abduction, w/ M (iuu,, nnd iofr.) uldnctj(oii.

jr'aMaUUll', t'.tt., (*mv,) t<i Uwoiue (tm (of nnn
ther at noa).
(/,, of Ue <i, b, <. ()tn**tijt<* <
ab<Sc6dairo,
book,
aboillo, *
with l)W*i
^, to feed it bird.
lll-<ittui
lMWj trttunttm
hivi boo, wr'/

working bcv, t!tw
f </* ; ! miitt
of !MM%
Uon. ' - ^
tloiu Cwf/^ <!*** { <iw*i wl

aUWr, v.. to ntujHify ; t* MtuUtry*
blttr f *.*.
ab hoo ot ab
abhorrer
aboutir
abhorret, v a., to abhor, detest, loathe.

j'abhorrer, v.r., to abominate, loathe one an-
other.
abime, n.m , unfathomable depth, abyss, hell,

a thmg most abstruse or obscure , dipping-mold
(for candles); (her.) the middle of the shield,
fesse-point, heart point.
abun, -e, part. t swallowed up, ingulfed, de-

stroyed, spoiled. de defies ; overhead and ears
in debt.
abimer, v a., to overthrow, to mgulf, to swal-

low up , to dohtroy entirely, to cut up, to crush ;
to poil, to injure.
abimer, v.n., to be destroyed, to be swallowed

up, to sink , to polish, to be crushed.
.v'aMmer, v , to fall into an abyss, to sink ; to
mm, to undo one's self, to be spoiled.
ab intestat, adv , abmtestate. Succession ;

intoatafco'fl estate ; intestacy.
ab irato, adv., m nn angry fit. Parler, agir,

; to speak, to act, under the influence of angei .
abject) -0 (jt s kt), adj., abject, base, mean, low,

vilo, despicable.
abjoctenaent, wfa , abjectly.
abjection, ./., abjection, baseness; humilia-

tion ; vileneHS, meanness.
abjuration, ?*>/., solemn renunciation, abjura-

tion.
abjuratoire, m#., abjuratory. acte; act of

abjuration.
abjurer, v.a,, toabjuio, to deuy, to forswear,

to renounce. unc opinion; to abandon an
vniiuon.
ablactation, w/., (mod.) ablactation, weaning,
ablals, u.7tt., (jump ) corn, oithcr Htanding or

out down, but not carried or carted away.
ablaqutfatlou, ./., (ganl.) ablaquoation.
ablattf, .wt., (gram.) ablative.
ablation, .f M (mirg ) ablation.
ablativo, (tnv.) adv., in confusion ; Inggledy-

pigglmly.
able, H.M.J or abletto, /., (fish) ablot,

bluak.
.m,, nblogato.
, n.m., ublogation.
ablopslo, ,/.. (m<l.) ablopHy.
abllor, n.m,, (Mi.) purac-not; hoop-not.

()ablttat, -e, <*<(/., (mod,) abluent, cleansing,
()abltt0r v,a,f to revive old writing, to wash
with gall-nut.
ablution, ?*/. ablution, washing, purification.

/<Ww jww >t; to porfonu OIIH'H ablutloiiH.
abnd gallon, n*/. T nbugation, ronnncintion,
d? t to ronoutwo, wtifc iw,,,.,,.
aboi, n.iu,, lnu'liiug, baying,
aboloment or abolinont (-bowman), n.m.,

barking, buying*
&bOiiit n.m, pL, (Impairing condition, lant

ffhift, <liHtfONM. AUJC ; at bay, hard up, at
outt*K wliH 1 <w<1. M<titrp fF?/,.fcs to drlvo to <vx>
trmtittitw. // JO/VMVJ rut HIM ; tho place*, citadel,
Hbollr, jNflfn, to nboltah, to MJMWI, to annul

tin iiiijwf f to tal< off ft tax*
tf'abolir,, *M'., to fall into (Hmtiw, to bw.omo
aboHflSnblo, <idj,, aboliHbllblo.
abollasomont (-mSn), MW,, abollhmwt

abolition,, ,/., abolition ; royal portion ; r
'"ftboUtfottttiltft, .w,, a 1
nbomtamtloii, ?*/., Abomination* doUtHtatlon.
dwtt f t to itboiulfctfttti, to holU In Uotentn-
timi. AVr* <*t* " j to hit
abondaramont ( 'la.,ti ,, ,
Hbomta0 ^*/. AbnndA.no v pl*uty x .
' " ' " i -'" *-, ofliiutiice; ridi
ness, fullness (of language), weak wme-and- water

[in schools). Corne 3' ; horn of plenty,
cornucopia. de biens ; opulence. Vivre, etre,
dans I 1 ; to live in plenty. Parler avec , to
speak fluently. Ecrire, parley d* ; to write, to
speak, extempore, offhand. de biens ne nmt
pas ; store is no sore.
abondant, -e, adj., abounding, plentiful, copi-

ous , fruitful, exuberant, teeming, voluble, dif-
fusive. Une langue e ; a copious language.
abonder, v n., to abound in or with, to be full

of , to overflow. 11 abonde dans votre sens; he
supports your opinion ; he has come round to ;
he concurs m. dans son sens ; to be wedded to
one's own opinion
abonne", n.m., -e, nf., subscriber (to periodi-

cals, theatres, &c ).
abonnement (-man), n.m., subscription (to

periodicals, theatres, &c.); agreement. Les s
sont sutpendus pout ce sozr (of places of amuse-
ment); season-tickets not available this evening.
abonner, v a., to subscribe for.

.s'abonner, ?> r., to subscribe , to compound foi
On $* abonne a ; subscriptions are received at.
Qabonnir, v.a., to better, to mend, to im-
prove.
abonnir, v.n , -s'abonnlr, v n, to mend, to

grow better.
Oabonnissement (-ms-rnari), n.m., (fam ), im-

provement, amelioration.
abord, n.m , landing , arrival , access ; admit-

tance, approach ; attack, onset. Avoir V
facile; to be easy of access. De pit me ; at
first sight.
& bord, adv., aboard, on board.

rf'abord, adv , fii st, at first, at first sight. T out
d'aboid, a,u premier abord, dbs I'abord ; at first,
from tho very first. Des V abord, fm smtt que
je de t vais . . , I felt, from the very first, that J
ought ... or was to ...
abordable, adj,, accessible, accostable, of easy

access ; approachable
abordage, n.m , (nav.) landing , boarding ;

fouling. Aller 01 muter h I 1 ; to board a ship,
grapplo.
aborder, v.n., to arrive at ; to land.
aborder, v.a., to come near, to come to, to

come up with ; to board, to run foul of (a ship) ;
to accost ; to broach, handle (a subjoct). un
wtisnenu enneini; to board an enemy's ship.
par accident; to run foul of. II in^ct, abord&
dans hi rue ; ho accosted mo in the street.
,v T aborder, t;r., to run foul of each other; to
come up with one another.
abordeur, n.m., boarding vessel,
aborlgbno, adj., first, original, aboriginal.
aborigines, n.m.,pl,, aborigimiH.
abornement, n.m. K delimitation,.
aborner, VM, V. delimiter.
aborti-f, -ve, adj., abortive.
abot, 7fc,7H.., clog (for HOTHOH* foro fet),
abouchemont (-booeh-mau), n.m., intr-

lew, conteronco, parky; (anat.) anaatomoniM, in-
abouclier, v.a,, to bring together, to confer,

j'abouchcr, v.r., to have an interview ; to
confer with ; to place one's self in communion-
tion with ; (nunt.) to inosculate*.
abotitt n,w , (carp,) <nd, butfc-ond.
about^, -e, </<//., placed end to ouu.
aboutomont (-boot-man), w.w., (carp) but,

abtitmwit,
abouter, t <t*, to Join owl to on<l.

aboutir, i,., to join; to border upon; to
moot j (Hurg, ) to burnt ; to oift to ; to tm<l to ;
t< cml hi, JV J A Hi ; to aotna to nothing ; s
MM! In MiHofeo. (k champ ttbwtU k un,

tld* iMcl borders upon ft fan. Faitft w
to biclxig mi nbaooM to a head, jpafowtir (gurdj;
to budi ba covered witli buda*
abcratissant
aboutissant, -e, atf/., bordering upon,
aboutissants (rarely used without the word

tenants), w.m., pL 9 boundaries of an estate ; abut-
tals, particulars ; connections. Je n''a^mepas les
tenants et de cet homme ; I do not like the set
by which that man is sui rounded. Savon* les
tenants et d'une affaire , to know all about a
thing.
aboutlssement (-man), .w,, eking piece

(tailoring) ; (surg.) the drawing to a head.
ata ovo, adv., fiom the very beginning
aboyant, -e, </., barking.
aboyer, v.n., to bark, to bay, to yelp ; to

dun. II aboie npi ea tout le mowic , he snarls at
everybody. apj^f, qnclque chose ; to long tor
a thing, covet a thing a la lune ; to bark
when one cannot bite , to complain in vain.
aboyeur, ww., baiker; snarlor, dim;

touter ; link-man (at the door of a theatre) ,
(orm.) greoushank. Oe jonrnaliste ttfest qit'un ,
this journalist is nothing but a snarling critic
abrac, n.tn , abraxas.
abracadabra, .wi., abracadabra (magical

word).
abraqtuer, v.a. t (wav.) to haul taut
abrasion^ ./., (mod.) abrawon, excoriation.
abraacae, n,m., abracadabra.
abr6ge*,-e, m/?., short, nummary.
abt<Sg<S> W.OT., abridgment, compendium, epi-

tome, abstract, nummary. En ; in a few
words, briefly. Xtfrdwire en ; to epitomize.
abrtfger, .., to abridge, to whorton, to opi-
toume ; to abbreviate, to cut down, to cut short.
Pour ; to be brief.
.s-'abre'ger, i>.r., to become short, oi" shorter.
abreuvage, abreuvement, ?u., watering,

iioakhig, steaming, priming.
abreuver, v.a., to water, to givo drink to; to

make drink ; to soak, to droneh ; to fill ; (puiut.)
to prepare, to prixnft ; to Boak (wood).
tf'abtWVOr <10, v.r., (of amiualB) to go to wa-
tw ; to drink plentifully; to bo stooped in. $'
d? lartnen ; to shod oopiouH tears. *V tie (Ion-
lews; to be filled with grief; to drain to tho
drogfl the cup of sorrow, f/w <?? abteMvf' dc
fid ; a heart 8t<p<Hl in gull.
abrouvoir, ?;,w. t watering 1 - place, horH-

pond ; (nw.) ubrouvoir. A wottrtH'* (hurluMiuo
style) a larjfo wound org'jmh on thn h<wl or fact).
abr^Viateur, w.7/., abbroviutor, abiidgor.
abrtfviati-f, -V6, <r</., ftbbroviatory, abridg-

ing, abbroviatfog,
abrdvlatlon, /., abbreviation, contraction,
abri, n.m n Mholter, cover. Jtorn jww^f /'

ui la Iw HhftMwu'mi by a wood, tow ;
H, JDmahT un - ^>. / to Mhclittr. -d / f ;
ovvir. 7tVr< <)i <f'; to IH
fV/ /'" </ f<*if ; to 1>o h<vl
.
from porfiooutioiu Jtft:tt?6
l(t iww
r -t
to
abricot, t.w., apricot*
abriooW, wtn wrtwUiv
abricotior, .;., aprlr
Abtioi 1 , t.ff M (nav.) to i

nbrlter, ?.#., fco w<*lt.r to niiiold) to iwr
to httd, to protect ; (imv ) to hocuihn, \wbiw
nbrlt^, -e, mfj^ (gard.) HUnltcri'Ml*
iter, tt,r M to tAwIttir OJW'H ftftlf ; to

r; to fuwliit* Abritwtni* i
abrlvent, ,w*, f (Rftnt.) matting normt;
rihnltar <intryhax 5 hut*
abrogation, n,/ abrogntlon, ropml*, n-

iiuliruiiit,
abirogw, r. f to abrogAbiif to *opiwl, to an-

ii ul.
j'abroger, t'.r., to Ml Into dfnu f w, to grow
abrome,
; absterger
abrouti, -e, <^., nipped, bruwwed.
abroutissoment (-man), n.m.^ damage

done to treet> by cattle browning.
abrupt, -0, adj , ruggod, craggy; (hot.)

abrupt.
abruption, /> abruption; (urg) rttp-

tuu, fracture.
("K abrupto, nth)., w/;., suddenly, bluntly, olT-

liaud, on the spur of tlio uioinouti ; abrupt, im-
pcfcuouH.
atorutir, v.a , to Htupcfy, to boHot, to brutalize.

*'abrutir, v r , to b(M',ouio Htupul, to bo \w~
sotted, to got lnil:\h/,iMl
abratissant, -e, wtj , bruialixing, sfcupof yhig
abrutlssement (-man), .w, brutiHlinem r

btupor, Hottinhuoss.
abrutisseur, n.m., brutalizor ; <K(/ M ntupcfy-

iug, brutaliKing
abscisso, n f , (gooui.) nbrnnHiui.

absence, w/., abncuxcc, inadvertence, want
of. (Pesput; ahwoncc of mind. Avon iln $
(rcsprtt; to have iite of abwcnce. finnan/wrr
I' ~~ dc. ; to niiHb.
absent, -o, w(/., ubHoiit, out of the way,

iniHHiuff, wanting; (of tho mind) wmidwing*
absent, w M , on almont, abHoutco. /yf.v *-

ont toujows tort ; the nbmmt are always h\ tho
wrong.
^'absenter, '*'.?'., to absent one's iMlf ; to kwp

out of thti way
abslde, /., (arch, and nil,) po.
absinthe, w/., abwint-lus \\onuwottil; bittorii*
absolu, n,w., nlmolutc, <ixlHting iiul(^H^nd<u>t

of any other oaune.
absolu, e, frr(?,, nbHoluto; arbitrnry, dnH)io

ticni, unlimited ; pontntptory , nuigiHkn'iftl ; poHi-
tivd, xnicowdilKuial ; full, Hlriot.,
absolumoiit, w/t'., almohtclj% arbitrarily,

peremptorily ; positively, huHHpctimbiy, fulJy*
J! y (\fttMi ~- , ht^ gitvo a iijit dojuiol.
absolution, ./., alwolutton ; fltcquittttt ;

dinchargo. /.SVrwA <rm/r /rj 1 // /*- ; uimhftolvwi.
absolutlsmo, 7i.?w., nhm>hitiwii.
absolutisto> nw*/, piu-tiwitt o)t abflolut*

power,
absolutoire, ^., abnoltitory.
absorbable, w/j,, u)MiorbAhlo.
absorbant, , m(/., Abfu>rtitl\c, 4U>nortwnt
absorbent, w.w., nimoriK'ut,
absorh^, -e, jwri , HluKwliiui, MtgnHuwtlt nmt

in // tM /w r/iwlf ; Iw l* ttlwiwbwl In
absorbexaent, w.tw,, iUKWftIo*i(of inStni)

absorber, t'., T << uiworb, to wwullow uj ; to
drink in, to COUMUMCS to wmt; tu wtgrt^w, t
witlrwly ; to tak^ up.
) t'f*i to In 1 * abntj
up.
nbfioudro (nhmdvttnl, abiwniM), t*.rt t to i

olvo, to ai<iutt, tf hrhjg hi iufe guilty, to <*l*tar (
chnrgcd.
H to
bwu* f to l<trr*g<* A' 1 -" <tf Hn

wiiw.
abatontlon, .,^-, '^'"l^'îoin ivlmtinnn'y ; vvlfli-
id of ft jwlg* frt>m . trtnl.
, f*.n
abstersif
accessoire
abstersi-f, -ve, adj., (med.) abstersive,

cleansing.
abstersion, n/., (surg.) abstersion.
abstinence, ./., abstinence, temperance, so-

briety, fasting.
abstinent, -e, adj , abstemious, sober.
abstracti-f, -ve, adj., abstractive.
abstraction, nf., absence of mind, abstrac-

tion. Avoir des -f; to have fits of absence.
Par ; abstractedly. faite de ; setting aside ;
exclusive of.
abstractivemont (-man), adv., abstractly,

abstraire (abstrayant, abstrait), v.a., to draw
from, to separate, to abstract.
abstrait, -e, adj., abstract; abstruse; inatten-

tive, absent-minded,
abstraltement (-tret-man), adv., abstractedly,

separately.
abstrus, -e, tfrf?'., abstruse, intricate, difficult ;

dark, obscure, incondite.
absurd, e, adj., absurd, nonsensical, foolish, ir-

rational, preposterous. Itfiduirc une opinion h
r ; to show tko absurdity of an opinion. Tom-
ber dans ' ; to fall into the absurd.
absurdeinent* adv., absurdly, nonsensically.
absurdito*, nj*, absurdity, nonsense, prepos-

terousnesB, foolishness.
abus, ?i.w., abuse, misuse), breach (of a thing);

grievance ; error, Reformer, eorriger, les ,
to redrafts grievances, nuisances. Appel comme
d5' -(log,) ; appeal by wot of oiror.
abuuer, 1>..., to abuse, to impose on, to mis-

uso, to HO ill, to make a bad uso of, to misem-
ploy. Vows abuses de ma patience; you take
advantage of my patience.
abuser, v.a., to cheat, to deceive, to delude, to

gull,
-v'abusor, f.r., to miHtake, to bo mistaken, to

deceive one's soil'.
abusour, n.m., (l,u.), cheat, deceiver, im-

poiitor.
abusi-f, -ve adj., abusive, Improper, against
tUlOH, miMlOUl*
abualvemont (mSu), adv., abusively, impro-

perly.
abuter, v,*?., to throw for first go, aim. v.n.,

(htofouiluig) to abut,
abymo, w.wi. F. abtrae.
acablt, n.w*, quality (of fntitw, vegotabloK) ;

<iuallfcy, 8ta>np t kidney (of pwwmn). (let howmf
f*t d'ltn fton ; \w h a good sort of follow.
6V ntfint ties ff&nts du m$me ; they arc all tarred
with the Aawo bmah.
noacla, n,tn, n miacia ? gum-tarn
acaddmlcloii (-Hi-iu), ,v.?//., ncadHmiciaD.
aoad^mlo, n,/. nctuhumy, aonit^ty of loani<ul

Kttttttj acadmy (divlHion of the UuivtÂity of
Frauc ; acatloiny (Plato's) ; miiv^rwty ; riding-
K<*hool; pupilM, Nohool. Tpufr ; to keep a
O ; (paint.) aoadomy iigr.
o, adj., bolonghtg to an academy,
v>, aoadoint-
r, v.n. to palut from a iuodol.

aoad^mlsto, ,v./., m-.iulo.nunt, pupil.
ri ,., (fam.) to WMMIMI<MM to sloth ;
to
^'noaifcnardor, t;,r,, to grow slothful, to lead an

Ml lito t to bdooma b<wott<Ml.
j mahogany, A r o/jr rf - ;
/ WftHtliUH* boar'H foot.

aoare or acarus, n.wi., uraruit, itd^ anhn;il
ftoariatrot<S, ?.',/, p
acarlons, vm. ;^., (tint)
acatalecte, acatalectiqiie, n.m and ^r/j.,

acatalectic.
aoatalepsie, n./., (med.) acatalepsy.
acataleptique, ^/., acataleptic.
acaule, adj., (bot.) acaulous, acaulose.
accablant, -, acf?., grievous, oppressive, in-

sufferable, overwhelming; annoying, crushing,
sweltering.
accabli, -e, adj., dejected, depressed. JStre

; to be extremely low-spirited.
accablement, n.m., heaviness, languor, grief,

dejection of spirits, oppression, discouragement.
Eire dans P ; to be m the greatest dejec-
tion.
accabler, i\a., to crush, to bear down, to over-

whelm , to throw, to weigh, to press down , to
overload ; to overpower , to afflict , to deject, to
depress, to ovei whelm ; to load with, to heap on.
accalmie, nf , (nav ) lull.
accaparement (-man), n m , monopoly, en-

grossment, forestalling, buying up.
accaparer, v.a., to engross, to monopolize, to

forestall , to swallow up, to buy up
accapareu-r, n m., -se, n.f., monopolist, en-

grosser, forestaller, monopolizer.
*accastillage, ?., the space occupied by the
forecastle and quarter-deck ; upper-work.
*accastiller, v.a , to provide a ship with a fore
and a hind-castle.
*accastille", -e, adj., (of a ship) having a fore

and a hind-castle. Ifaut ; with high upper
works.
acce"der, vn., to accede, to comply with, to

agree to, consent.
acc616rat-eur, -rice, adj , accelorative.
acceleration, n.f,, acceleration, haste, dis-

patch.
accele're', -e, adj., accelerated, quickened. Au

pas ; in double quick time. Pas , quick
march.
acce*le*rar, v.a., to accelerate, to quicken ; to

despatch, to lorw<ud, to ha,ston.
Qaccenser or acenser, t'.fl-., to lease, to let, to
rout, to annex, to join, to unite.
accent, w.m., stress of the voice, accent, note ;

pronunciation, emphasis, oxpression. aigu,
circonflcxe, grave f acute, circumflox, grave, ac-
cunt. natillardf twang. trh-fortement
prononcb / broad accent, finna ; unaccented,
Pifttcz Voreitte h vnea ,s , hearken to my strain.
acoenteur, n.m., (ormth.) accentor.
accentuation, w./., accontuatiou*
aocentue*, -e, adj,, aoconted, accentuated.
accentuer, ..,' to accent, to accentuate, to

lay stress on,
acceptable, adj., acceptable, worth accept-
ing.
acceptant, n.m., (jur.) acoopter.
acceptation, n./., acceptance.
accepter, '.</., to accept, to rocivo, to admit ;

to resign one'fl self to. tytil wwt la pcfaw d'etre
accept^; worth accepting.
acoepteur, //./., (com.) aocoptor.

0aoceptllatlon, n.,/., accoptilation.
aoceptlon, n,/., rospcwt, rgarl; (of worda)

mnm, mftftning, aocoptatiou. dto pffrsoiMMtai
respect of pornmnfi.
acofes, n.m,, accoiw, approach, admittancn ; at-

tack, M (of fevor), paroxynm ( intvdnoM* /*r ;
by fits and fttarU.
accessibility, w/., acoetMibttity.
accossiblo, wty,, aoceMible, approa<ihable

eay to come at,
acoeflsion w,/., accesa, tntry? accio; a-d-
Bceasit (-nit,), n. w,, tlw Hdcon.l beat, the first

t the priscnnan (in academies, nohools)* Prgx*
n& * ; honorable itteiitiot>#
acoeasoire, (tdj^ aoceinory, additional.
accessoiro, n.m., accessory t minor t <
ace essoir erne lit
accessory; (tliea.) property, Fournisseur d's

or chef d' ; property-man.
accessolrement, adr , accessorily,
accident^ n.m., accident, incident, casualty,

(pamt.) accident ; (med.) symptom, complica-
tion ; (mus.) incidental ; irregularity, undulation
(in ground). Par ; accidentally.
accidente*, -e, adj^ rough, uneven, unequal,

broken, hilly (of ground) ; picturesque.
accidental, -le, adj , accidental, adventitious,

incidental ; fortuitous, eventual, casual.
accidentellement (-man), adv., accidentally,

casually, by chance.
accipitres, n.m,. pL, accipiters,
accipitrin, -e, adj., accipitrme
accisc, n.f , inland duty, excise. Prepose a

V ; exciseman.
acclamation, n.f., acclamation, shout, cheer-

ing, huzza, applause. Snluer par des s; to
cheer.
acclamer, ?'.., to acclaim, to applaud, to hail,

to welcome.
acclamper, v.a., (nav.) to clamp.
acclimatable, adj., acclnnatizable.
acclimatation, acclimatement, n,f. , acclima-

tization.
acclimater, r.a., to acclimatize, to accustom

fco a climate.
.v'accllmater, ??,r,, to become acclimatized.
accolntance, n.f , (tarn, and b. s.) acquaint-

ance, commerce, intimacy, connection.
,5'accointer, v.r., to become or get intimately
acquainted with any ono,
accolsement, n.m., appeasement.
accolser, v.a., to appease, calm, quiet. /?' ,

t),n, to become appeased ; to end.
accolade, M,/., embrace, hug , accolade , (cook.

mus. print.) brace ; a crooked line.
brt&fa (pnut.) half-bruco. UIIG de Inpf-
reawe; a biacc of rabbits jDonnfrP , to
embrace, to dub a knight. Reccvoir /' ; to be
made a knight.
accolader, ,#,, to bracket.
accolago, .w> , tying up; nailing up.
accole", -*, part. i (her ) joined together,
accolement, n M., joining, uniting; union.
accoler, v.a,, to hug, to embrace; to place

side by side ; to couple, (hort.) to prop, to tie
up.
accolure, ./., (ngri.) a band of Btraw, osier,
accommodatole, adj , that may be arranged ;

acoommodablft.
accommodate, .i , the drcstting of meat,

cooking ; hair-ureHmg*
accomniodant, -0, adj., accommodating, com-

plying, courteous,
accommode", -e, part , favored, lUted up, ad*

justed ; (cook.) dressed ; well on", well to do.
accommodement (a5n), /.;., i< i cominoila

tion, agreement, jirtnigmin>nt, <*()knpoKitioii ; net-
tl(*unit ; reconcihalunn , wivy, mediuni. Vn
hmnmt tV " ; a nuui eiwy to denl with. J4n wnit*
ft itn ; to come to terniH.
accommoder, v.a^ to julapt, to accommodate,

to fit, to make tip; t,o tumid, to hnprove; to re-
concile, to oottflHiiito ; to *ljut ; to be conven-
ient; to <ITOH to trim ; t< cook ; to treat, to erve
out; to thrah; to l<t liave, to Hell, <"<?<* vtnts
(t^QmmGdf J ra4"lt f will thim miit you ?
.âocomniodor, f,n, to ngnnn to come to terinn ;
to accommodate OIH^H nelf ; to wtilt. ; f,o jnake ttee
with ; to be plewwl with, t jmt up with. A
Unit ; to put tip with anything. <fv twit , to b<h
pleimed with dvorytliiiifr.
*accompagnat eur, a.m., rice. N,/., (m\u,,)
6 accoter
companiment for wind instruments. A grand,

orchestre, ; full accompaniment.
"accompagner, v.a., to accompany, to escort,

to wait on, to attend ; to be of the retinue, to
follow ; to match, to suit with ; to add, to back,;
to be the accompanist. 7Vi <w rhoiinaitr de
V chez ell? ; I had the honor of seeing her
home.
.âccompagner, v.r., to be accompanied ; to

accompany one's self (on an instrument).
accompli, -6, adj'., accompliHhed, pei termed,

fulfilled ; complete ; faultless, perfect. Une
beautS ; a perfect beauty.
accompllr, v.a., to accompliah, to eiToct; to

finish, to complete ; to iuliill, to make good. $<i
promesse ; to carry out one's promise.
^'accompllr, v.n, to be accomplished, to bo
performed, to be past.
accomplissement (-man), n.m,, accomplinh-
ment, fulfillment ; completion, execution, obsorv
ance.
accon, n.m., amall lighter, punt.
accoqulnor. V. acoquiner.
accorage, n.m , propping.
accord, A.W., agieement, bargain, contract,

convention, settlement, stipulation ; consent,
concin rence ; good undoi standing, unity; (imw.)
accoid, chord; (paint.) harmony, accord* 7iYf<t
(V ; dcnwurar d 1 ; tomlw d* ; to agree, to
bo agreed. Mcttr? d" 1 ; to reconcile. /^ ;
granted, done. Wit?) commnn ; by common
consent. Ktre </' ; (IUUH.) to \w in tune,
Tenii <f , to keep in tune
accordaole, <tdj,, grantable, that may be

granted; (UIUH.) tunable, (of men) reconcilable.
âccordailloB, n.f, nl., (pop.) ilw c<n'eiHoy of
signing the articles ot marriage, eMjxnwalH.
accordant, -6, <ufj*, (mas.) accordant, tunable,

hunnoniouH, conconlant,
accordo I wit. (nav.) now I (order given to

rowers to pull together).
accordo, .*., *0, w./*, brMegroom, bride (af-

ter the miuriage urtI<'l(H are nignod) , one who In
betrothed, gnwittMl
accordion, n.w., accordion,
accorder, VM.^ to grunt, l.o allow, to tteeord, to

give, to allot, to l>cHtow, to concede , to ndmlt t t>
give up ; to make frien<ln, to reconcile ; (gnwiu)
to make agree ; (IUUH.) to tuno, to Hiring, -* Witt ,*
to tuitune. Aivvrdrs ivw Jtfttw ; ngr<ê tipott it
betwo(ni you,
.âccordor, ?',r., fco agree, to wilt, to be nuitwl,

to accord, to covrcnpotid ; to wniaixi ; to Join, to
concur, />" (?u prif / to ugree \i\wn thn price,
II ne ^((ccordc pns (ircchtt'-nifaHf ; he in inconiUH
tent with himself,
accordou-r, ,/,, -go* /'. tuner (>f InnCrit

ments). C t lffd'>>' t tunlng-luunmer*
acoordoir, .m. t tuning hnminer.
accoro, % jT,,(nav) whoro, j[>rom titiichhm
accord, ndj n bluff, nteep*

accoror, '., (nav.) to whore up, to i*'p to
stay, to wedge,
accornd, -e, <y, (her.) ttonuHl.
accort, o *utj** flexible, coittiityln% court N>UH^
,
v accompagnomont
iory appendix dt yua

for ittmged i&vtrumonU.
- ^harmmle; M-
accortlBO, w/ M conmljiiwsuu't*
tony,
accostablo, m(/ M (1.) ^coft

<je* // wV#jf p<t# ' , JH* Iw nut iu|>riiji
aocont, .<M (av.) order t< (>rlif
aoocwtw* V.M trt ncc<mt to nmkt* n>*

come or go w| to mm, to join. < conple ,
to come nlongHitin.
t'ftCCKHltW a, r,r. ti> k**i> r<tm|Htu,y w

imike tu'cjiialutancc wttit, to frMjtnnit,
accotar, n,M, ('. aoootoir,
aocM>tweiit .. (Mtnin
, V.KI U> |
accoter
up, to lean ; (hort.) to dung, to match, to

screen.
5' accoter, -y.n, to lean on anything, to support

one's self.
accotoir, TC.W., prop, leaning-stock, stanchion ;
(nav.) stay, shore
accouche'e, ./., a woman in child-bed, lymg-

iu woman.
accouchement (-koosh-man), ??.?/?.., child-bed ;

delivery, confinement, accouchement ; obstetrics ;
midwifery. Hopital des s; lying-m hospital.
Faire un , to deliver a woman.
accoucher, v.n , to he in, to be brought to bed,

to be delivered. avant terme; to miscarry.
Accouches done ! (fam ) come, out with it !
accoucher, w.a., to deliver a woman.
accoucheur, W.TO., man-midwife, accoucheur.
accoucheuse, w./., a midwife.

s'accouder, r.n, to lean on one's elbow.
accoudoir, ?., anything to lean the elbow

upon, elbow-rest, sill, rail.
accouor, i>.., to tie the halter of the first horse

to the tail of the second, and so on ; to wound a
stag in the shoulder, to ham-string him.
accoullns, n.m.pl., alluvion j clay for making

bricks.
accouple, w/., leash, brace, couple.
accouplement, ,?.w/., coupling, pairing, join-

ing or yoking 1 together , copulation.
accoupler, v.a , to couple ; to tack or join to-

guthor ; to yoke ; to match, to pair. des
vvt'itfx; to yoke oxen.
-s'accoupler, v.n to couple, to copulate ; to pair.
accourclo, ./,, short cut; a passage formed

in a whip's hold, to go Laio and aft.
accourclr, i'.<r., to shorten, to make shorter,

to abridge.
.^' accourclr, v.a,, to shorten, to grow shoi tor,

to dooroaso.
accourcissement (-man), w.///., Hhorteniug,

diminution,
accourlr, v.n , , to run to, to hasten, to flock

togothw, to run at, to rush at,
accoutre", -e, twrf , accoutred, drowsed.

accoutrement, M.M., (jest, or iron.) garb,
droHg, gear,
accoutror, r.,, (jost or iron.) to dress out,

rig out.
.v'aocoutrer, i,r,, to dross one's wilf out in, to
rig OttO'M MOlf OUt.
{Oaccoutumanco, /,, habit, custom.
aocoutumd, -o, M(/., awuistomwl. habitual,

uwd to, A I* a ; as usual, customarily.
accoutumor, v.<t., to aooustom, to uso, to

habituate ; to inure.
accoutumor, v.n,., to use, to be wont.

-r'accoutumor, t'.n, to accustom, to use, to
imuro OIW*H ttolf.
0aocouv$, -e, (fain .) <#., brooding over (the ftro),
aoortfdltor, 'v,a,, to accredit; to glvo reputo-

tiuxnt ci'wUfc, M.au<%t iou to ; to bring into vogiw, to
procure OHtinu T to <;<nu1rm, to spwmti (rumorw).
.'ao creditor, t'.n, to g^t a numo or reputation,
to gfc Sutoi <mlit ; to hifrrutlate ono'H sulf,
aocrdtion, n/ M (wd.) accrotion,
aocroc (-kr0) M.M.* impediment, hitch, bin-

diranoe; rtnt, tww. Fnirft un - hf totwir.
Qaooroofce, n,f n hiwlrauw, obsfcaclo, hitoh.
accrooho-coour, .7 M ( ) (curl) hmrt-

brftkor v klw url, A' ; ourhui up, twiHtd,
aocroohoment, n.w., locking (of carriages) j

<lifliouity* hitch f uolny.
aoorochor, t-,u., to hiuig up or upon, to hook ;

to eftt<^ln fco tea-r ; to get, to pick up ; to lock, to
K<it lookod with ; to grapple (a ihlp) ; to doluy,
utopf put (flf t |)<i.wjrii* * Mt w twins ; to pawn one's
wtcch. 7i liiih itaoroehf tit I* urgent $ Im lim done*
)itiu out of Homo niojicy.
j 1 aoorooher, .r., to cutoh in ; to luiug on ; to
Uvy hold of| to filing tO
acescent
accrolre, v.c., to believe. J?V/4re t / to make

believe. En faire h quelqifun, to impose
upon any one. Bên faire , to be self-con>
ceited, to overrate one's sell
accrolssement, w.m., increase, growth, en-
largement, extension, development.
accroitre, v.a. t to increase, to enlarge, to

amplify, to augment, to raise.
accroitre, v.n., to increase, to augment.

s'accroitre, v.r. t to increase, to grow ; to be
augmented or advanced, to improve.
accroupl, -e, adj , squat, cowering, crouching.

-y'accroupir, v i , to &it down upon the hams or
heels, to squat, to crouch.
accroupissement (-man), n m , cowering,

squatting, crouching.
accru, n.m., sprig produced by roots, shoot.
accrue, n/,, increase of land caused by the

retiring of waters; encroachment by trees on
adjoining land
*accueil (-keu), n.m. , reception, welcome, greet-

ing; (com.) protection, honor (of bills). Faire
, to receive kindly (of bills), to meet. He-
cevoir Ion ; to meet with due honor, protec-
tion ; to be greeted, welcomed, (com.) to be
met, honored (of bills).
âccueillir (-keu-), ?>.,, to receive, to make

welcome, to entertain ; to hail ; to overtake ; to
assail ; (com.) to honor; to protect. JStre b'ten
accuetlh ; to be received with a hearty welcome.
La temp&te nous accueilht; the storm overtook
us.
accul, n.m., place that has no egress; blind

allciy ; small bay, cove ; (hunt.) terrier, lodge,
hole ; breeching (of a cannon),
acculer, v <e , to brmg to a stand; to drive

into a corner; to drive into a place from which
there IB no (*scapo, (hunt.) to run home.
acculer, v.n., (of carts) to hang backwards
accumulat-eur, M.W., -rice, ?./, accumula-

tor.
accumulation, n./., accumulation.
accumuler, .., to accumulate, to heap up,

to store, to amass, crime sur ci ime ; to heap
crime upon crime.
j'accumuler, v r., to accumulate, to increase.
accusable, m/?.* accusable, impeachablo,

chargeable.
accusat-eur, MW,, -rice, ./., accuser, in-

dioter, impoacher.
accuaatif, w.wi., (gram.) accusative cas. A

/* ; In the accusative.
accusation, n/ M accusation, indictment, im-

pcachmont, clntrgo; complaint; prosecution.
Chef if'" ; count of an indictment, jfcfiw en \
arraignment, ftitmter une ; to prefer an in-
dictment. Mettw en , to hu punch. Pwnoncer
la wiM en ; to ftml a true bill.
accuaatolro, r^/ M accusatory*
accus^, w,w., -e, w./., a<;cus6d, prisonw, cul-

prit. -de reception ; (com.) acknowledgment
of Iwtfcer, receipt.
accuser, t, M to accuse of, to charge with; to

indict, to impeach; to reproach, to tax; toblaino;
to dispute the validity of a deed ; to mention, to
give notice; (ilg.) fco show, to indicate, to b<tray,
to attest. w&'piion tViuin IcUrc; toaoknow*
lodge the receipt of ft latter.
accuser, i'.r M to accuso one's self,
actfphale, adj., acephalous, without a head.
ac<5phales, n.m, pL, acophola.
ao^raln, -0, (ulj n relating to stool, staely,
acerbe, (ulj,, Hour, sharp, acerb; harsh, bitter*
aoerbit^, w/., acerbity, harshness; bitterness*

, ~e, a<?j,, at(*oly, steeled; sharp, keen,
god; acarose*
, t>.a., to atodL*
aoescence, ^..
acescent, -e v <tdj.
actabtile
ac^tabule, n.m., acetabulum.
ac^tato, n m., acetate.
aceteu-x, -se, adj., acetous.
antique, adj., acetic.

achalandage, n.m., custom, connection ;
ôod will and fixtures.
achalande', -e, part., having custom. Bou-

Hque bten e ; a well-frequented shop, doing or
driving a good trade.
achalander, v.a., to get custom, to procure

customers, to procure custom to.
.9'achalander, v.r. , to get or draw, attract, cus-
tomers.
acharn6, -e, adj., fleshed; rabid; infuriated;

implacable; desperate, obstinate; intense. Un
combat ; a desperate right. Une home e ;
an implacable hatred.
achariiement, n.m., tenacity ; rancor, blind

fury, stubbornness, ill-nature, obstinacy, des-
peration, Avec ; umneicifully, C'estael' ;
this is rank fury.
achanzer, v a,, to flesh; to rouse, to madden;

to sot on; to embitter, to envenom.
j'acharner, v.r., to be intent, bent, sot upon;
to sot one's heart upon ; to persist in ; to be in-
furiated, implacable. II s'achtirne h V etude , his
heart 3s sot upon study.
0achats, yi.in.pl>, Indian pickles.
achat, ji.vi,, purchase, purchasing, buying,

bargain. Fail G dcs ; to purchase.
ache, ,/,, (bot.) amallage.
ach6e, M./., worms, gentles, bait.
acheminement (ash-mi-n-miin), n.m., step,

preparatory measure, means, way, dispatch.
achemlner (ash-mi-mS), ?>., to forward, to

send on.
i'achemijior, v.n to aet out or forward, to make

one's way towards; to begin one's journey; to
proceed towards; to get on.
acheter (ash-tt't), v.., to buy, to purchase, to

bribe. - - c/tcr on, bon tnaichf*; to buy dear or
cheap, en bloc / to buy in a lump.* - chat
<tn poche / to buy a pig in n poke.
j'achotor , to buy for one's self, to bo bought.
acliotaur (ash-tow), n.m., buyor, purchaser,

last bidder.
acii0v6, -e, part., finished, porftwt, exqui-

site, ubnolnUi; downright, oonHunnnaUt, arrant.
Meantb ~~e; u perfect beauty. Not ; down-
right ftHH,
achievement (-shov-man), n.m., completion ,

finishing 1 , eonehiHion.
achever (ash-vri), v.a., to finish, to put tlw

finishing hand to; to clow, to <nu! f to <*ouolu<lo f
to toruilnato* to pnrfoct f to crown, to fSuiMuin*
mate , to dispatch, to kill. <?c! btwc ; to druik
up. Achoiwy ! out with it> I M n'ttc/u'wi pus ;
ho Mild no mow.
aclioveur, -se, ri.wt,/., liuiMhor,
aohillde, ,/ M (hot,) milfoil, yarrow.
achlt, w.w., wiW vino.
achoppomont ("Hhop-mSiO, n,w,, ntumbling,

Impediment, MfrrmP ; Htniui)Uttgbtook.
AOlldppor* v-1 >,, to Hiinnblo, to kniH'H OIKI'H

mlt galnt anything; (g) to full.
achromatize (-kro-), adj., iu*hromntt<*.
aohromatisme (-kr(^) f ,w. t (oj>t.) w'hroma

tJmn.
0achronlq,uo (-kro), atM, K
aoloulfdre, nttj.^ acjioiuar, muuUo
add, n.rn. r mid,
aolde, rtf//., aoid t Hour, tart, Hharp.
acifllflor, T.., to iuri'.lil'y.
ttCidlttf, n.f., ttoidSty, Monriuiwn 8tiH>rpM8ii, tail,
mm,
acidulo, frJ;., of the; imtnro of whin, acululouH.

acidul^, * y adj., Hcidultttod.
aolduler, v.a., to n^<iu)ut,n.
acior, .?ft,, Mtinti* fondn ;
8 acronyqtie
blistered steel Articles d" 1 ; steel wares. jW

joutei le d' ; pohfahed steel wares. JFil d* ,
steel wire,
acie'rage, n m., (metal.) the hurdoniug ol cop-

per, steeling, plating with ateel.
acidration, n.f., the converting ot iron into
steel.
aci<5rer, v.a., to convert into steel, to steel.
aci&rie, n.f., steel manuiaetory, steel-works.
aciXieu-X, -se, ad-j., acimwe, nciuouB.
acinilorme, adj., aehufonn.
acmd, n. in., (mod.) acme
acnd, n,/., (mod.) acno.
acolyte, n.iH., acolothiht, acolyte; companion,

contederate, asaoi-uite.
acompte, n.tn , inHtalhucnt, partial payment.
aeon, n.m. r. accon.
aconit (-nit), n. m., nx'onitc, wolC'-bane, monk'a

hood. tve-chien , dog'H-bauo.
acoquinant, -o, adj., (faiu.) alluring, enga-

ging, captivating
acoqulner, v.a., (fain ) to allure, to bewitch;

to captivate
s'acoqutner, v.r., (fain.) to bo bowitho<i, t<

be gieatly attached to. // âcoquinc aujti'fa
de cetic Jeminc, t ho IB much in lovo with that
woman.
acotylddono, adj., (of plakitn) aeofcyhuIononH.
acoup, n.m,, (**JP) jerk, aiuUkin ntop, or halt.
acoustique, adj., acousUc. dordott- ; npeivk-

Jng-pip^. Cornet- ; <"ar4rumpt. rwiJ?<* ;
whiuponug <tomo, guH<^ry.
ac(J,"U(5rotir, n.m., buy<r, puichasor.
acqii(5rir (niHiiu'Tant, atuiuis), v.a., to aoqulw,

to purchase*, to buy, to obtain; to g(t, to nchitvvo,
to attain, to gain, to win
j'acftudrijr, v.r., to gt, to lw gotten, to Im
anpiirod, ohlnimxl, or piu'cluiNod, to win for
one's Holf.
ac<liiet, it. m , (jur.) connuon projx^rty of tv*o

married poopl^, acKjûiHiUon, purchase.
w, to IVH
acquisition, ./ M a<M|u!Hiilon, Kmg, nri|uir

ing, lt,u!uig, pure hams Wjuet VuntMit
rf 1 ; dewl of tntrcbawi.
acq[vilt, ?i,w,, <l)H<*hnrK<N rccnipt; low! (at hi]*
HardH). 7*r Mtmftw d^ j for forii^H unkis

Jouef A T ; to pluy who filudl pay for th*<
whole. /Vr/' ttcgin/ (on billn), paid, JioHtifp
<f(*/ 1 gtvo ni receipt ior A/r//JV * iff ; ti
put u paid " on to r
off,
compliance, ooiuiont, willingnoMH,
acqtulescer, r , to acjuuewo, to a
stnit, trO yiold, to comply,
flCQUiS, /W/V. of AcqiU'W.
acquis, o, ttdj., aoquirtMl; iuMt<l; muntrwlt

(niiul.) advcititiUotiM.
acquls, ,w. r acquired knowl<Hlt(n acquire
, ., to |ty, to jmy <ff, to cknu'i tt
quit; to rtM'elj^; to acquit, to diwlwrgt*,

tâoctiiittmri I'.A, (< fulflUt to tHrfrini to tmy
off <>' dobtM, to pay oif, ta b <|uiU
aor@ f ?!,/,, !.
Aero* <(/.f nlwrn, onr iwi, ft{?rIiMiiiIoiui; lilt*

tr, biting; w.rkL
acropole
acropole, n,/., acropolis.
acrostiche, n.m., acrostic.
acrotere, n,m., (arch.) acrotermxn. blocking

course; (nav.) cape, headland.
aote, .?., act; deed; indenture, instrument ,
document; charter; pL, lecords, public regis-
teis^ rolls, proceedings, faux; torged deed.
Mxpeditwn d'un ; copy of a deed. Donner
de; to deliver an official certificate of. Rediger
un ; to draw up a document, Faire acte de
presence; to put in an appeal auce, to show one's
self JPrendre ; to make a note of, to put down.
act-eur, n.m., -rice, ./., actor ; actress ,

player.
actif, ra.w., (n.p.) assets (pi); (gram.) active

voice. Actif et pabsif; assets and liabilities.
Actif f receipts ot a budget.
acti-f, -VO, adj.) active, real, actual; quick,

nimble, brisk, agile, .stirring, busy, eneigetic.
Dettes actives ; assets.
action, ./., action, act, agency, operation,

virtue, motion; deed, feat, performance; ges-
ture, pOHture; engagement, battle, wnt, plea;
share, stock. cessible (com.); transferable
share. noimnative; personal share, Pra-
M&wfl d's; scrip. Detenteur de promesse d'$ ;
scrip-holder. Titre d'une ; document of a
share. Par j ; joint-stock. - d'&dat , splen-
did achievement. s de banque ; bank htook.
Jlatmse, bais&e, dt\<s s; ri.se, fall, of shares.
e?<! gr&ws; thanksgiving. En ; in motion.

Ifintrt:,}" en ; to begin operations. Jnf enter WIG
h quelqit? un ; to bring an a(tiori against any

ona. Mettre en ; to carry into action, to carry
out. En ; (mach.) in gear. HOTS d" 1 ; out
of goar.
actiounairo, n.m,> aharoli older, stockholder.
actionner, ?;.., to bring ou action, to sue at

law. $'*"- ; to bwstir oneself.
activomont (-man), <rdto. t actively, vigorously.
activor, tn., to pros**, to hasten, to forward,

to uxpodlto
activity, ,/., action, activity; nimblonws,

oxpmlitton, dinpatch, employment. En~-\ in
activity, in aotivw BMVICO.
actualization, </i./., actualnoHB, adaptation to

tlw iim^H.
actualisor, i'.^, t>o actualize.

actuality, w/,, uotunlity, potising event ; ques-
tion of tH hour.
actwcl, -le, {tdj,, ar.tiiuil, rcial ; proHimt.
actuelloinont (-tM-maw), rfw., now, at thin

very tiin.
aoiilt<$, w./., (inus) itout(\nciBB, kiuimiciHs.
acumlnd, -0, r//., (hot.) acuminat(ul.
acuponoturo, ,/., (nurg.)
acut angle, m/y,, jwutci-atig
aoutauguld, -, adj., (hot.)
ndaô, 11, m,, iwlago. provorb ; naylug.
adagio, w.w,,, ( ,s') (mutt.) adagio.
adagio, (/?'., (JIUJH.) j\<lagl<>, Hluwly.
adamnntln, -o, ((/., mlnmauthw.
adaptation, //./-, mlaplaiion.
.cfiif to apply, to fttlnpt; to milt; to
administrer
AtfUpttW *"?* w*</ * adaptor*
rtriutiott (ad-al-), */ ftrtaitimu
bill, nokonlnur; (print.) marginal nota

twiifa/ oompouiul iwiiJlItton* - - rti Aft
intwrlljiuMury uiftttMur* J*Wf I* te;
turn up.
additionnel, ~lo, <a
additionner, v.a., to add
adduotour, n*m*> (anut. )
adductour, a<(/., (anat.) iwldnmmt.

" * " * , n,/*, (wnnti) aîdwfelcMti*
* 9 (jt) jeevoofttlon of
ade'qual, -e (-kouat), atf/., (plulos.) complete,
entire, adequate.
adherence, w./., adhesion ; adherence, at-

tachment.
adli^rent, -e, adj., adherent, sticking to.
adherent, n.wi.j adheier, follower, partisan.
adherer, v.., to adhere, to be adherent, to

cling, to hold, to cleave, to stick ; to adhere to,
to approve.
adh6si-f, -ve, adj., adhesive.
adWsioa, w./., adhesion, adherence ; com-

pliance.
ad hoc, ttdv , to that effect or purpose.
ad hominem, adv , peisonal, direct. Argu-

ment ; (iigtimentitni ad homme?n. ,
0ad honores, adv , honorary.
adiante, n.m., (bot ) adiautum, maiden-hair,
adieu, adv., adieu, farewell, good-bye. Dit&

, fatre ses adi&uz & , to bid adieu. Sans ,
without bidding you adieu, without saymg good-
bye. va .' (nav.) about ship !
adieu, ?/ wi., farewell, paiting, leave. JFaire,

ses x ; to take one's leave,
adlpetl-X, -se, ady , adipous, adipose, fat.
adipocire, w.j., adipocere.
adiposity, M}., adipose 01 fatty condition.
adirer, v.., (jur.) to mislay, to lose.
aditlon, ?!,/., (jui.) acceptance of an uiheri*

tance.
adjacent, -e, adj , adjacent, bordering upon,

contiguous.
|ectif, ?i.m., (gram.) adjective.

"1-1, -ve, adj., (gram.) adjectival.
.vemeiit (-miXn), adv., adiectively.
dre, #.., to adjoin, to associate, to give
as an assistant. /S" , to take as a partner.
Adjoint, w.w., adjunct, associate, colleague,

assistant, deputy. Jlfint e ; deputy mayor.
adjonction,n/., adjunction, union, annexation.
adjudant, n.m,, adjutant. Fonciions d 1 ;

adjutancy. df place ; town adjutant.
adjudicatairo, n.w,f, t purchaser, contractor f

liigluwt bidder.
adjudlcataire, Qtlj., purchasing; contracting.
adjudicat-eur, n ., -rice, ./., awarder.
adjudicati-1, -ve, adj., (jur.) adjudging.
adjudication, nj , adjudication ; auction ;

fontraH, award. Par --; by contract. Mettre
en ; to contract lor.
adjuger, ?>.., to adjudge, to adjudicate, to

award. Adjuyft / (at auctions) gone !
'l'U.grer, w., to appropriate to one's own vise.

uration, ?*./., adjuration, imprecation.
v.a , to a<ljur<i ; to conjure, to call

upon, to boHOtich.
adjuvant, .?., (mod.) adjuvant.
ad libitum (-torn), udr., ad libitum, at will,

at pleasure.
admettre, 7.., to admit, to ro((^!v ; to allow,

to approve ol, to Hiipponci ; to adopt; to givo ad*
tnittanco, to tuko in , to Int in, to BulYor to oonio
into, to lt cinUu**
adminicule, .., (Jur.) pr<wumptivo proof,
admtnistra-tour, /.7w., -trice, ?/./,, admiuiH-

brator, adminiHtmtrix, manager, trustee, gover-
nor, ourtitor ; guardian (of tho poor).
ndministratM, -ve, wfy, wluihtiHtraUvo.
administration, w^f., administration, manage"

ttnmi , dir<ct!ou, govwumwit, conduct. Mttuwilso
' ; malrtdmmiKtnition,
administrativomont, <r<^., i
ndmlnlatrd, ?/.w,, -e, n>f n purion under

adiuituwtration or juriwIictJon.
administror, v.a., to ^dmlnlnter, to nmnnge,

fco oftt<itete to govern j to minister, to dipw i
(jur,) to fnriUnb, lind. Jtttvtt <r ? letiaw <M
n.c(Jiiliwtnitio rfw tttmointf to Hn4 pto-
* vn to Admtnlsiwt to one 1 * wlf \

to lw managtul, to be tulmivilaternd.
admirable
10
aerer
admirable, </?., admirable, wonderful*.
admlrablement, adv., admirably, wondei-

fully.
admirat-eur, .m., -rice, /., admirer,

praiser.
admirati-f, -ve, adj., of admiration or ex-

clamation, wondering. Z>'twi air -; with a
wondering look.
admiration, w./., admiration, wonder, marvel.

Point d" 1 ; note ot exclamation. Avon de V
pout , Eire dans V ; to admire. Saisir d 1 ;
to stuke with admiiation.
admirer, ?'.., to admire, to wonder at.
admissibilit<5, w.y., adimasibility.
admissible, w/y., allowable, admiB&ible.
admission, w/., admiBsion, admittance, re-

ception.
admonestation, w/., admonishment, ad-

jnonition.
admonester, v.., GUI.) to admonish, to warn,

to reprimand.
admonit-eur, .., -rice, w./., adviser.
admonition, i/., admonition, advice, ex-

hortation, reprimand.
adne', -e, w('/., (bot ) adnate.

adolescence, .jf., adolescence.
adolescent, n w., -e, ,/., lad; lass; strip-

ling.
adolescent, -e, <tdj., adolescent.
adonien, -no (-m, -e-u), <//., (poet.) adouic.
adoniq,ue. V. adonien.
adonis (-m), w.wi., Adonis, beau; (bot.)

adoniB, pheasant' H-uyo.
adonlser, v.., to dock out, to make line.

.r'adoniser, -.r., to bedizen OIIO'H nelf.
adonner, <y,., (HUV.) to veer aft.

,T'adonner, #.*'., to give, to apply, to devote, to
addict ono'H self, to give ouo'w mind (to a thnK
<)- (juclqtte ti/uw), to follow, to take to a thing.
$' tin rw, to become addicted to drinking.
adoptablo, <(;., that can bo adopted.
adoptant, w.w. adopter,
adopte", n.7w., -e, w /., adoptive HOIH, daughter,

heir, Ac.
adopter, ?u/., to adopt ; to embrace, to CH-

pouHtt, to Hanetton, to PJIHH, to carry.
adopti-f, "Ve, ((/., adoptive, by adoption.

JKnJitnt ; adoptive child. Jîe ; foHter-
father.
adoption, w./., a<loptiou.
adorable, <(/., adorable., <'hani)in(Br,<l<'li^htfitl,
adorabloment, rr</?'., adorably, duliglitfuHy,
adorat-eur, w.w/., -rice, ./., adoror, wotHlup

er great admirer,
adoration, w./., adoration, worahiping ; wor-

ship ; admiration, ruBpwl, rov<ir<n>co,
adorer, ^'.<n, to ttdor, to wornlnp , to have a

poMHlouate lovo for,
ados, n/m., (gurd*) Hlt^lving-bwl, bordor

i a wall).
e, /'<?/*, biu v k to ba< % k ; riting or

nnti ;'ji)!<,irH((l (of a bill).
adossoinont, .w., ponition biwk to Iwdt;
adosser, <>., to Ht or Innn with tho back

aKttliiKt a thiwtf* to put back to back. *S" <
<rt ?!?? Mr ; to ItuHM up affuhiHt a wall*
adouber, t'?it M (IHIHH) to AdjuHt ft piece;

(nftv.) to xuoud, i<> repair.
adoucir, *<.,, to HOftoit, to luttlgftto, to HWiioi-

en ; to modify, to compose, to <mJm, to aootho ;
to smooth, to tippnaHn; to tias*i, to allay, to w
U0ve, to cool, to pacify ; to tutuo* /ifuf/tw w<* /^w<
ton <iktiyyin ; nothing WH mitigate h!w norrow,
*** tw esprit iifitff to fuppotuitt Mi {}XWiK5i i iitl
niitul.
^'adoucir, v,f, to gfow ei>ol, oft, mlUl ; to !MI

HMttfttfCMlt itlgftto<l ; to rfttant * (of weather) to
get miW^r.
adouclasant, n.7/i., tnuolllant,
adoucissant, -e, adj., softening, .soothing,

emollient,
adoucissement (-man), n.m , Bwectening 1 ,

sottenmg, mollifying ; aaauagmg, appoaamg ;
ease, mitigation, palliation, alleviation, rolici,
consolation.
adoucisseur, n.m., glass-polisher
adoue*, -e, adj., (hunt.) coupled, paired.
ad patres (-ess), to kingdom come. Alter ;

to be gathered to one's fatheia.
adrachne (-rakn), n.wi , strawberry-troci, I .

arbousier,
adragant, -e, adj., tiagaeanth.
adragant, n in , tiagacanth , gum-dragon
ad rem, //</<>., peitinently Jtt'poiuire ; to

answer pertinently, to the point
adresse, n/, speech, dnection, ad<ir<wH;

skill, dexterity, expertnean, cloviirneHH, ingenu-
ity ; shrewdneHs, cunning, diicction, doHtinutioti.
Mire & V de ,' to bo directed to. J*\iiw triiir ft
son ; to forvvaid to itHdoHt niation. Tout <r - ,
legerdemain. Avoti fddx'MC de ; to be urtiul
enough to.
adresser, i?.., to dimct, to addiGHB. - mut ;
to miHdirect.
.s adrosser, v.r , to bo dhected; to nddroHH

OIIO'H 8<lt, to api>ly, to make application, to ap-
peal to. id t apply within, yous rt>na (uhi'8*
svz 'Dutl , you mmtake your man. bicn ; y<nt
come to tlm right pexKon
adroit, -e, w( y ;., doxterouH, ing<iniouM, <"lcv<n\

Hkilli'vil ; handy, neat , cunning, Hhrowd, uriiul.
adroitement (-droat inati), w/r., adroitly,

Bkillfully, artfully, 'l<werly, luippily ; wnurDy,
handily.
aduiairo, w./., (luin.) aduluna, inoouKtono,

sun-Hlone.
adula teur, 71.7^., -trice, 7n/,, adulator, flat-

terer, iawner, Hy<*ophant ; paraHite.
adula-teur, -trice, <(/., ml ulatory, panuiitlol
adulation, ?*../? mlulutiou, lluttory, Hy<-o-

phancy.
adulor, 7?,<7., to fawn upon, to cringe to, to

flatter.
adttlte, </^/M udult, grown-up.
adulte, w./w./ , iwlult.
adulteration, w,/., (plinrm.) iutultorutiort*
adultere, /., uduliurcNH.
adultere, w.w., lulultornr; adtiller.v.
adultere, w// iwluIterouH ; iuhilt.*mtd

Ifyinwc ; udultoroMH*
adulterer, >',,, (pbann.) to mtun^mtts
adult6rin, ./., o, w,/., a<lnlteru* child*
ftdult6rln, e, ^<(/., a<hiUerhu*>,
adusto, <{j,, (iiH-i.) luiuuf,, tntrnf up,
adustion, 'N/., (in("d,) juhiiitidii, burning.
advonant, //''/.> occurrhug, in CHHC, in tlut

event of, - - If of/'W ; in the event <{ (he death.
ftdvenir, t, , to occur, lutppt*u, to chiiiiee,

befall, At/Piwwt* y/<" jwurnt ; ij?pie w hut uu,y/
adventioe, */,/,, iMiveut.HhniM,
advent! t "V* "<(/ inventive, ciwunt
advorbo, ^,m. t (KHUIU) iKlvwlt.
adverbial, * t ^<(/,, adverbial,
adverbtalcmont ( ntKiO, </'. rtdviirliltiUy, "
advorblalltd, w./., mlverbial nuture of,

'
advorsfttl f, -vd, w/'/., (gmni,) lulvefnntiHs

i w(/ wlvwms oppojt*s Avuwi
the'oppowjte !<le
, ;i,/., wlviwlty, tt(!ilr(iou.
e, w./., (mwl.) mlynnuty, debility,
tj, t tulynitittu*.
ntUtitiH, nirlttft. /*W* */*
..., r<(/, alfwi, ulr-y,

\ !., t,tj air, to nui^w Um ulr j
11
affiche
a&len, -ne (-m-e-n), adj., aenal
ae*riennement, adv , aerially, m the air.
adrifere, adj., aerial.
a&iforme, adj , aeriform.
ae"riser, v.a., to aerify.
a^rodynamique, TO./., aero-dynamics.
ae~rographie, n./., aerogiaphy.
aerolitlie, n.m., aerolite, aerokth.
a&ologle, ra./-> aerology.
ae*romancie, ./., aeromancy.

a&omefre, n.m., aerometer.
ae*rome*trle, ./., aerometry.
ae*ronaute, n.m.f., aeronaut. Art, science de

P - ; aeronautics.
aerophobie, nf., aerophobia.
adrostat, n.m,., aerostat ; air-balloon.
aerostation, /., aerostation.
adrostatlque, adj., aerostatic.
adtite, nf., aetites, eagle-stone.
affability, /., affability, affableness, kind-

ness, courtesy. [ ners ,
affable, adj , affable, courteous, of easy man-
affablement, adv., affably, couiteously.
aff abuiation, n.f. , the moi al of a fable
affadir, v.., to make unsavory or insipid ;

io flatten ; to bo nauseous, to cloy, to pall, to
satiate.
*' affadir, v.r., to become insipid.
.affadissement (-man), ,m., cloying, insipid-

ity, nauseoiiHnoHH.
affaiblir, t>.., to enfeeble, to weaken, to de-

bilitate ; to impair, to attenuate ; to debase
(coins).
affaiblir, ?'.w., to grow weak, to weaken, to

droop.
.v'affaibllr, .r., to grow weak, to be impaired,

to become enfoohlnd ; (.0 abate.
affaiblissant, -e, adj,, weakening, enfeebling.
affaiblissoment (-man), n.w*,, weakening,

ttfoobling, impairment, diminution of strength ,
allaying, abatement ; debasement (of coins).
affaire, ./., thing, affair, matter; business,

content, job, duty; dealing; trouble, Bciape,
quarrel ; action, case, lawsuit ; fight, skirmish,
wattle ; need, occasion, want ; work, transac-
tion. JidlG ; lino thing, pretty moss, trifling
matter. ~ '& coitrttntGn ; currant business. de,
rh'n; trifling affair. d*int6r%tf money mat-
ter. Bicn^ mat) daws ,w,? ; in good, bad, drcum-
BtaiuuiH. jlo'iMtic (V~- s ; man of huniness, agent,
ntowar<l, middhnnnn. Kvlat'ion (?'*/ tnorcan-
tiUi connoction. Dans Iw * / in buninosH. Mn
w ; ongagcid in bunitiOHH* /Vwr ; on business,
Atttr (I M.V */ to go to one's buHinesH, Wa Hi-
rer mie ; to got infer* a worape, Avmr*-&; to
have 1 ! to dottl with. Avoir --(IPM; to have busi-
iioHit with. Awir Men ffrw *; to bo juuoh
<nnployo<l. Avoir c/ * ptwdestwta la tPtv; to
be ov<ir head and <iarH in hnmnoHH. Cfaterfies s /
to givo up buninoHH. AYr<* fa scs a; to aitund to
'hUHineHH. fjtvitfrlcs ',v ; to k<wp altitvc of HcrapoH.
ffitfrt c/fjr -jf/ to do btiMhuiaH. Mtirn /!' </
Mwlqitfun f to tttiHw^r sotnci one's purpose, turn,
M/iV/i wm Adwrff/tt'tm; to Hottlo any oiu^'w
bUHinoNH, <lo for nim Miirf dti ffwwdtfi .v ,* to
,rry on an oxtonHtvo buwintwH- jtfft f<n"n
fa r ; not to ailt'cflt tho ntttt(r. MeMrt
yw'ww tbtn* tM ~9 f to not anyone up hi buHinesft,
to appntntloo any OMA to a buninou^, AV retiwr
dn * ; to wtlrn from biMixuwa. *SVjr//r f/'ww
* firm htmntnr; to <oni< off honombly. 7Y>vf
(I* ; to oxtrlontn* tr> linlp out* MJ jf<>vr ^' ;
to got out of tnmmo, to grit on in the world.
Vayuw nx * ; to attmid to bttMJnow. Vidttr
ttwa j It JM no, it l an, <iA*iy mattnt** 4/VH w^'<s

"- t t livo what you want, th vary thhift for
you* Jttfwitt * ? iwill do for mm. c *
iM<ni y teavi ttmt to QM.
<? /w/rc; f/
MeMrt qw
; that is none of my business. Ait point ou

en sont les s; as matters stand. Son e,si
bonne ; he is in for it. he will catch it. Son
estjaite; he is done for.
affair^, -e, adj*, full of business, busy. Faire

I 1 ; to ape the busy man ; to fu&s about.
affaissement (-man), n.m., depression,

sinking, subsiding, giving way, weakness,
weighing down ; (med.) collapse.
affaisser, v.a., to cause to sink, to weigh

down, to press down, to bear down, to weaken.
.<?' affaisser, v.r., to sink, sink down, subside,

settle, to give way.
af falter, v.a. 9 (falconry) to reclaim and train,

tame (hawks).
affaler, v.a., (nav.) to overhaul (a rope) ; to

embay, duve upon a lee-shore. Affolel lower
away.
.s 1 affaler, v.r., (nav.) to slide down; to be

driven upon a lee-shoie.
affame, -e, adj., famished, hungry, starving,

craving. Eire -de, to be greedy of; eager
for.
affamer, v.a., to famish, to starve.
affectation, ./., aflectation, distinction;

(jur.) moitgage, charge.
alf ecte', -e, adj , attected, destined ; (alg )

aflected, assumed.
affecter, VM.^ to affect, to pretend, feign;

to appropriate, to destine
^'affecter, v.r., to be allected ; to be moved.
affecti-1, -ve, ndj. t allective.
affection, ./ , aliection, love, attachment,

liking, inclination, partiality ; (med.) affection.
Temoignage d" 1 , token, mark, of affection. Par
; out of affection. Proidre quelqu'wi en ; to

become attached, to take a fancy, to any one,
neneuse ; nei vous nltectiou.
affectionnd, -e, adj., affectionate, loving.
affectionner, ?.d , to love, to have an affec-

tion for, to iancy, to be fond of, to like ; to take
an intoiest in.
-s-'afJectlonner, ?>,r., to apply one's self to a

thing with delight, to attach one's self to, to
delight in, to take a fancy for,
affectueusement (-man), adv., affection-

ately, fondly, heartily, kindly.
anectueu-x, -e, <r<# M affectionate, warm-

Siearted.
afferent, -e, d[/ M (jur.) appertaining to, be-

longing to, accruing to, indivisible. Portion ft ;
share of indivisible property.
affennable, adj.j farmable, rentable, demis

able.
affennage, n.m. t farming, renting, demising,
af termer, ?'.,, to farm or lest out by lease ; to

tnko a lonse of ; to rent.
-s'afformer, w,n, to \w farmed, rttntod.
affermir, v*., to strengthen, to give strength

to ; to inako firm or strong ; to fuston ; to
harden, to make hard or firm; to conilrm, tc
CBtablinh, to confiolidato, to sfix ilnuly.
.t'affermir, 7>,r., to bocomo strong, linn or fa,t ;
to grow hard ; to fortify one'e self } to bdcome
otatlihdd, to porHint in.
afformlBsoment (-man), n.n., strongthaniiig,

etWing, conHolidation, wtabliHlmwnt ; stay, sup-
port, prop*
affot^, -e, ///., ufl'iH'tod, ftill of <i,1f<ictation,

prim, finical ; ranting, mincing, Mine / af-
footcid lookH Mu'tn'&rvji fftf affuHed twannera*
aff<$torie, n/., aôtation, affnotmltiAim ; prlm-
iH, inannoriHiu ; afTftutod, formal wtiyi ; cant.
M $ <jf*ni eoqnettti ; the affected ways of
afllchagfe, n.m,, the posting np of placards,

bills, *tr., Dul-ntlukiug, placarding.
alfiche, /. plaoard, bill, Imnd-WH.
c, ~ ; to i>OHt up a pltuuvrd.
widi matt.
afficlier
affufiati
afflclier, .., to post up ; to publish, to pio-

claim, to make a show of, to parade, to divulge.
JDefense d? ; stick no bills.
.s'afflclier, w.r., to set up for; to attract public
notice. Cettejemtnc s*Gffiche ; that woman seeks
notoriety.
afficheur, ra.m., bill-sticker.
aflidd, w.m., -e, ./., confederate, trusty, con-

fidential agent.
attid, -e, adj., trusty, trustworthy.
affilage, .*., whetting, sharpening, grind-

ing, setting.
affild, -e, <(/., sharp ; nimble, glib (of tlio
tongue).
amler, #.., to bet, to put mi edge on, to

sharpen.
affiliation, %.j., affiliation, association..
affilier, #.., to receive, to affiliate, to admit.

j'aflilier, .n, to got affiliated, admitted.
alliloir, n w., hone, whetbtone, steel.
af linage, n.m. t afflnago, lehnmg, fining (of

metal s, sugar).
af finer, *>.., to fine, to rofiuo ; to tiy.

.f'alfiner, #.r., to bo refined ; to bo lined, tried,
(nav.) (of weather), to clour up.
affinerlo (-it), /., (metal.) finery, painting

Chop-
aflineur, 7i.?., finer ; (metal ) rerhuu.
afflnit^, ./., ailiiuty, alliance; congeniality,

confonnity, relation. Avoir dc V-~- avccf to be
congenial to.
afiinoir, M.W., hatched.
aifityuet, nw>., a knitting-sheath. #, pi, ;

gewgaws, knick-knacks, bauble.
aflinnati-f, -vo, <w//., tUnuutiv ; positive,
affirmation, w,/,, affirmation, aaHeition ; (log.)

predication ; uUldnvit, oath.
affirmative, w./, affirmative. J'twufra /'

pour on ctmtre ; to decide, for or against.
affirmativemont (-man), w/ f <>., aHhmatlvely,

pONitivoly.
aflirjnor, #.<r., to affirm, to vouch, to assert,

to JIHHUW, to declare, to state ; to conllrm by or
on oath ; (log.) to predicate.
aflixe, ./ , afllx.
aflleur(5, 0, m//., lt <\l ; (arch.) fltiHli.
alileurement, ?^.w., Jiv<>Hg; making mwh;

(mining) cropping out, outoiop.
alHeurer, T.cr., to make even, to level ; (areh.)

to mftko JtiiiHh ; (Hhipbuil<ling) to iay ; (mialng)
fco orop oit.
aftlourer, r,w., to b level, on it Invert with, t.o

with,
t tt<t/*i (jur.) affecting tho IMMWMI
affliction, /,, attlicticm, Rnef, trouble, dm-

tniHHj u>guih, Horr<W| tribulation ; trial, vex-
atloiu
RffUf$,*<j, wi[/M afflicted, grieved, d<Jeted,

tVnnn wnltuti? f laborhg under
tfv<,
-t), w/^., iH!t:th>g,
affliger, n M to aitlict, to griov*^ to vox, to

t<> diHtrcHH, ti nwt down; to morti-
to lw
d, *w*t down,
', t.fi to grie

h'tod, troubled,
} to frH,
affluence, /, n flowing together; ftffitwiw t

tibundAXH^f inultlt udfl, OOIWOMMHI, <tw>w<i.
alfluent, <w/y,, (f rlv<tfw) fulling Into, run-

dug into*
aflluent, ./;,, oonlhunu'o ; tributary itreniu.

lttW0r, *, to fallf to run, to flow Juto $ to
jibmtnd; to mtiortfto itt^'k, to QOMA iu groat
milwmi (m4.) to flow* to muli.
afflux, n,.rrt.,(ni<Hl,) uUlux, ulUuxion.
-G, W/)., nuwKltnUMl, dlHtrMctiMl, fmnt.ic ;

with} niiully in lovu with; (na/,) tr
roneous, detective (of the magnetic neodlo),
Vtic boussole e; a compass that is not true.
affoler, v.., to make extremely lend, to make

one dote upon ; to madden, to distract, Dewitch.
&' de ; to become infatuated 'with.
affouage, n.m., the right of cutting wood.
aflouillement, n.vt , undermining, waaliiug

aw.iy.
affouiller, ;.., (arch.) to undermine; to

w,iE>h away.
affourche, rt/., (nav.) small bower. Ancre

d" 1 ; small bow-anchor.
ajEiourcli6, -e, part** abti addle, iiKtndo, (unv.)

uiooxed aeio.sH.
aifourclier, VM. and ;., s'- , ?.r., to nont

astride, (uav.) to moor acrosH, to moor by tho
head or by the head and 8t.oi .
atfrancM, n.m., -0, /., freed man ; freed

woman.
affrancM, -e, pr/., freed ; post-pai<l, prn

paid.
aflranoliii', t'.., to et froo, to fro<, to ei'

fiauchino, to give liberty; to malttt lre<i; lo
absolve ; to exempt, to dwehargo ; to delivci ;
to pay the can iage, of ; to prepay.
.s'aflranchir, ;.?-., to rid on< k ' Hdf of, to fnw
one'H sell, to get Iree, to >hak<> oil 1 , to break
tin ouglu
affraJicliissoincnt (-HliiH-ntan). ?*.w., enfmn-

<*hiHenitint f nuinumiHMion ; <^xoiupuon, <UHchnrgo ;
delivery, dolivorancci , payment of potg (of u
lottor); pre-payinont of caningo (of a par<wl).
Timbre <V ; j,)oatiHgeHtamp.
alfre, ?./., dread, horror, agony* /*ft - 9 <fe

hi wort ; the terrors of death.
aitrctement (-man), M M ehurlerhig, freight-

ing.
affrdter, v.a., (nav.) to cluiHor, to freight,
aiirdteur, ?/.w,, eluirterer, freightiu 1 ,
affrousomont (<uiuit), w/t'-i fnghtfully, hoi-

nbly, dreadfully, ternbly, nliockingly.
aifreu-x, , ((/., frightful, Itldootm, Itorrihl(%
atro(*!ouM t iearful, gluwtly, horrid, Mhookhig.
affriandor, I'.CJT., to ucouHlom, wte, bring tip,

to dainti<*8 ; to allurci, to ontic<s t-o tempt,
affriolsmcnt (-man), w,?,, (fain,) act of nl*

luring, enticing, tempting ; ullurmnent, ; eiititw*
UH'tlt.
affriolor, t'.<n, (fam.) to allure, to <*iit!cs to

draw by eniieenunit,
allritor, v,<t, to WHOOH (u frying !)
affront, ?*,w, alTront,, outntge, himili ; dJn

gra<'e, Hhaiiifi, reproach. Kccnwiyttn Mtntftnttt f
to receive iw cwtnêotwnifi'roiut. Ifairc* ttwtlM\
M) - ; to jKwkel an ail rout*
affront5, -, w/j 1 ., (hon) tiDTrtHttn^.
aHyoHtdr, f.., to airront, to fiwo, to brvft j

to chf'fttt to talto in,
alfrontorlo, ??,/,, braving, (Urtt
kn up
cheat.
affublomont, ?/.?/.
<lrwm)t rig, mu tiling tip.
affubler, f.,, t< wwj> up, (b,) to drww out,

up, to muftis up, S"' ff'ww wttiitcwt / to lituttlfi
(UM^H Melf tip in a clonk, t,< JVHWIUIHI (a wiii),
^f/n*w* / to Im wra|iHd up ln
affuHlon, */,, (plior*) ftittiNion.
lying in wMt. Mrr k P \ to km u$i tli*

wat eh, to JIo in wn.it. jt/ttmrnfi rf'**| knowing M
low.
altfttag n,w., < JHI Kiioutitlin^ of n pJwcm of

tmhiaiwo; ft, wt of took, ItupIfttitittitM | MitAf{wit*
ig (of tool*) | tin* drwwhtg (of M h0
aroter, .., U inouiit ( rwrnott); to wtiM-U

(with tooli)j t< wtt or Mlittr|Miti (tuuiii T iMuuiiln).
^ " " <-Uo) t w.win trlflt, lmnt*I* knidk*

afin
13
agonotiiibte
ana, con)., to, in order to; that, &o that.
alistoler, v*a , to make spruce, to diess up.
& fortiori. V. fortiori.
airicain, n.m., -e, nf , African,
airicain, -e, adj., African.
aga, wt., a Tuikish officer, aga.
agagant, -e, <?.. inciting, alluring, enticing ;

vexing, irritating, provoking, worrying.
agace, n/, magpie.
agac, -e,part., untated, woined, set on edge,

Avon leti dents es ; to have one's teeth on edge.
agacement (-man), n rrt., setting on edge , irri-

tation. desnerfs, untation of the neives.
agacer, t>.., to incite, to provoke, to egg on,

to spur on, to irritate, to provoke, to entice, to
allure, to set on edge.
agacerie, ,/., allurement, incitement, provo-

cation. Faire des $ a quelqiCun; to set one's
cap at any one, to ogle.
agame, adj , (bot ) agamous.
agami, n.m., (omi.) agaim, gold-breaated

truiupetoi ,
agape, /., agape, love-feast.
agapetes, n.m. and f.pl., agapeta).
agaric, ?i.m., (bot.) agaric. chavnpefae;

field agaric, mushroom. --femdle ; female aga-
ric. dechfine; touch-wood.
agasse, ./. V. agace.
agate, n./., agate.
s'agatiser, v.r., (Th. Gautier) to become mellow

(of a picture).
agavd, n.m., (bot.) agave, American aloe.
ge, n.m., age ; years ; generation, century.

JSas't infancy, Jeune ; childhood. Moycn
; middle agea. moyen; middle age, aver-

age. mfor ; mature ago. tendre ; early ago
Vieil - ; old ago. virfl ? manhood. d'i-
Toinf brazen ago. & argent ; silver age. de
/<?r; iron ago. d'w/ golden age. derai-
yon t " ago of diKcrotiou. Doyen <T ; the oldest,
senior. Fteur de Z' ; prime of life. Aimnt /> ,
before oiui's time. />' en j from age to age,
from generation to generation. J7'wn certain ;
elderly. JKntre deux s f of middle ago. JBtte 1
eP & ; to be old enough to. Wire bien pour son
; to wear well, to boar ono'a yearB well. JStre

S ur r ; to bo growing old, Itonori par V ; |
fchuo-hoaorcid. I*<tr<rftw ,ww --; to look one's
ago. Tirer mur r ; to bo (jldorly.
Hgtf, -a, at^;*., aged, In yearn elderly. d

vinyt ans; twenty years old, Un jpew ; some-
what elderly,
agonoe, ,/., agency, business. Xtureau d> ;

ftgency office.
agcmcOKttent (jan-TnanV n.m,., arrangeraont,

grouping, ordering ; (aroh.) order, cowipoition ;
agoncor, VM., to urrumgo, to diapoae, to fit up,

to group.
.-r'ftffoncor, 0.n, to JWHH up. to adorn on(^ 7 solf*

agenda (jinnU), n.m., (-*) memorandum-
boojfi, ttgoiula, diiu'y.
âgowotittler, D, M to make tod down, to

briii tf to one'* KJWKIS,
*#'agEOHillW t'.r., to kneel down, (of a horse)

to f,H on his kneof.
*agonouillolr, n.m M linMookt knooling-tttool.
agent, nm./M nffeut; mMdleman; broker.
- (wwptalitti ; anoonutaul. - d'ujthirraf agwii,

nukn of buHlt - MttttAtotw { (jit-csulating
inofllunu */* change f atovk-broker* dc
agglomeration, w./,,
f t., to agglomerate.
agglutlnor, v-<f*j to
'aggiu
tlner, v>i\, to agglutiuato, to cohere,
aggravant, -e, a<(/ , (jur.) aggravating.

aggravation, n/., aggravation, addition.
fife peine , increase of punishment.

aggrave, n.w., (canon law) threat of excom-
munication, censure, admonition.
aggraver, v.a., to aggravate, to augment, to

make worse.
^'aggraver, v.r, to increase, to be aggravated.
aggrSgat, aggregation, aggr^ger. 7.

agr^gat, agr^gation, agr^ger.
agile, ac/?., agile, quick, nimble, active, light-

footed
agilement (-man), adv., nimbly, with agility,

quickly.
agilite*, n./, agility, inmbleness, activity,

quickness, lightness.
agio, n.m., agio, premium.
agiotage, n m , stock-jobbing ; jobbing.

faire I 1 ; to deal in stocks
agioter, v.n., to be a stock-jobber ; to gamble

in the funds, to job.
agioteur, n m., stock-jobber, jobber.
aglr, v.n., to act, to do ; to operate, to have

an influence ; to negotiate, to manage a business ;
to sue, to prosecute , to behave ; to work. Faire
; to set going, to bring to bear upon. de
conceit (iv cc quelqu'un; to go hand in hand with
any one. H agit en ami ; he acts like a friend.
<nial envers; to use ill. d*a,pr&s ; to act
question IB, the point in quest

DK quoi sâgit-il f what is the matter ? II ne s'agit
pas da ceht ; that is not the question. J7 s'agtt
de votre me; your life is at stake. II s'agit
bien de cela; I, they, wo, have something else to
think of,
aglssant, -e, adj., active, stirring, busy ; effi-

cacious, eiToctual.
agltateur, n.m., agitator.
agitation, n f. , ngitation , tossing, jolting, shak-

ing ; trouble, emotion, disturbance ; uneasiness,
tumult, restlessness.
agiter, r.., to agitate, to put in motion, to

move, to wave ; to shake, to pull, to heave, to
jolt ; to awing ; to disturb, to disquiet, to torment,
to debate, to dispute. un drape.au / to wave
a flag.
v'agltor, v.r., to be agitated or in movement ; to

get rough ; to be restless, disturbed, uneasy ; to
stir, writhe, wag, struggle ; to be debated. $*
dans Veau / to flounder about in the water*
aglome'ration, <X-c. V. agglomeration.
aglutlnant, &c. v. agglutlnant, <&c.
agnali n. in., agnate.
agnation, ./,, agnation.
agnatique, adj., agnatic.

âgneau, agnelle, n.tuj., lamb, /wtf ;
wool. J^'dtf </' ; lamh-Hkiu.
,, ./w.., an old French gohleu coin, ngnol,
HT, v.w., to lamb; tt> bring forth lambs,
to yenn.
*agncJ,et, n.w., lambkin, yeanling.

*agnellne, <t<ljj,, of a lamb. /Mint ~~ ; lamb's*
WO<M, tog- wool.
*agnes (-HH), n./., a young raw girl, nhnpleton.
agnua, or agnus-lDel, n,m., ( ) (c. rel.)

Agnu-I)(I, Lamb of God.
agnus-castus, W,W M ( ) (bot.) cshaste-trte.

agon, w.w., (nntiq.) agon, agonimnu
agonie, w/,, agony, the paig of death ; grief*

trouble, ongxiifth) torture. Xtr* lit P - ; to be AS
the point of death.
agonlr, ti.<r, M (pop.) to insult gtowly, to ptw to

plecAAt to load wliih abue
agonlnant, -e, n. Mid <tf, * dying person f

dying, in a dying condition.
agonlser, v,n., to be tit th^ point o! death.
agonlstlquo, /., (ftntlqj agoniif' ' "

Qagonothete, rt.m., agonotbete.
agora
14 aiglon
agora, n./., ( ) (from Gr. 'Ayopa) market-

place, public place.
agouti, n.7.., (mam.) agouti.
agrafe, ./., hook, clasp, hasp ; (arch.) cramp-

iron, , foculptured ornament. ei poi te ; hook and
eye.
agrafer, v.<z., to hook, to clasp, to hasp, to fas-

ten with a clafop.
,s-'agraler, w.r., to hook, to clasp, to cling, to lay

hold on, to be fastened.
agraire, adj., agrarian.
agrandlr, v a. , to make greater ; to enlai ge ; to

augment ; to lengthen, to widen , to laiae, to pro-
mote, to advance ; to amplify, to exaggerate ; to
give dignity to, to exalt, to promote. ACS pi&~
tt'iitioiiA f to r.iiHo OIIO'B piotem-nons. Le g&nie
ngrandit Jcs Mios , goniun exalts heroes.
.s''agrandir, t;.r., to become greater, larger ; to
widow, to grow long or longer ; to enlarge one's
estate, to become richer, to raine or advance one's
self.
agrandlssement (-man), n.m., enlargement,

aggrandizement, improvement ; the making
gi oater, larger, bigger ; lengthening, widening, in-
oroaHo ; advancement, prefounent, exaltation, dig-
nifying,
agravant, <fec. F. aggravant, <&c.
agre'able, adj,, agreeable,, denirable, pheasant,

ploawng, comfortable, aecoptable, gladsome,
grateful. uitgofatf palatable. 7'V'?i ~~ ; com-
fortable lire. Avoir pour ; to allow, permit
Mmr /' auprfa (Vww fayim?, ; to be attentive
to ft lady.
ngrtfableinont., adv., agreeably, pleaHantly,

comfortably, gratefully, gracefully.
agrtfago, .w/., biokorag.
agrdd, n.m., HOlicitor, attorney (in the tribunal**

of eommeree),
agrtfer, ?'.^,, to accept, to receive kindly; to

lik<i, to relinb ; to appiove, to allow; 0to rig.
( I", grder.) itn rai&Wftu ; to rig, to equip Hlup,
agrôr, v,n. } to bo liked, to like, to ploaHo, lo

be agr<.i)l(i. ('tin 11$ vtfayrfo pas ; 1 don't like
thftt, it do^H not. mat m.
agr<5gat, .
agr<gat, .w., ugKrega(n
agr^gatt-f, -V0, ^c// M aggregative.
agr6gatlon, ,,/'., aggregate ; aggregation ; ad-

wiKHlon (Into a woeiety) ; (ixnmwation for the
dagreo of fellow , folloWHhip ; aggregate body,
aHHemblage., doitcoia'if ^'--; exiunination for a
unl p
to
).
S, M.WL, fellow (of the Hniveraity) ; armlet-

n roKKor.
agrdgdi "6, '"('/ aggregate ; (hot.) dwMtftrwl.

agr$g0r, t 1 ,^.,* lo afjfgregat<s to unite, to John,
incorporate, to re<',mve, to admit iut(^ ft Bod*
fcy to iiftWK'int'd.
agr<$MEM*nt, w*w. liking, tipprohftUony eomwnt j
ttecouipiinhmeni ; ftgro<*ul)lwtwwH ; plaHlwg<H ;
phwmre, ehnrm ; graeef uhnewB ; onMitmwi, embel
liHluuent } a<lvantage, tt,muK<niHnt t oomfoft ;
(miw.) gritco. ArfttP-\ mocompllMhmmitw, /)?
>uif<irt,
, 1*> oynanH x ijt^ to trim, to
.//M to fM<l, (game-bird ) to bait,

agrbner, t. M to imnip w,t<ir out tf , boat*
n.wt. f
t *v0i
lowkkbiht wmuttiiw
agtioolo, mlj*,
agrtcultour, n. f
c f wild, irttifcie; Ill-bred,
, t>,r., to cling to with clawH, to lay hold
agrlrainiste, n.7., trimming maker,
agrlon. ?j.m., diagon-ily.
agripaume, /., (bot.) mother-wort
agrlpper, v.a , (pop ) to giipe, to natch up

s'agripper, v.r., (pop.) to lay hold of, to cling
to.
agronorae, n rw., agriculturist.
agronomie, nf>, agronomy .
agronomique, mlj., agricultural.
agrostemmo, n.w/., (hot ) agrostomma. - <le$

jm dins ,' rose-campion, corn-cockle.
agrostide, .,/., (hot ) bout-gnuta.
agrouper, .., to group.
aguorrl, -e, (-ghe-) part , mured to war ; di~

eiplmed. Soldtita mat n ; raw ttoidierH.
aguerrir (-ghe-), v <t., to train up ui, to inure to

tho hardHhipH of war, to diwuplme, touoeuHtoni to
war; to aooiiHtom, to inure, to uwe.
-v'aguorrir, 7 ? ., to grow warlike or martial ; to
(tccuHtom one's well to ft thing, to be mured.
aguots (-gin''-), n.w. ;>/., wateh, watching.

Ktte mix - , ,s<" fcin'r aiu, ; to He in wait, to be
upon tho wateh.
aguoustie (-gheus-tt), ./. (med.) IOHH of

tawto.
agui, w.w , (nav.) wlmg, bowline, knot,
ah, int.) ah ! hah S oh I - f/r ,* now, then 1
ah an, W.I M gnnvl. bodily exerlaou, elVont* AV-rf

</' - ; to perform luud work, to toil and tuoU,
ahanor, T',?;., to gronn, nigii, pant; to toil and

moil.
aheurtemont, ?/,, HtubbornueMH, obMtiunry.

.v'alieurtor, v r,, to maintain a thing olmtitiatt'iy,
to be olmtinntely bout upon a thing, to Mt.jcfe l,o It,
to pwHtKt in. <i itn<> <>f union ; t*< be wetlde<l to
an opinion,
fthl, int. r, aKo.
ahurir, t'.w,, to aina/o, to jwtmjnd, to strike nil

of a heap, to bewilder.
ahurissemont, '., bewtSdenueutr, eoitftiMion,

perplexity.
Hi, w.w., (uuiin,) three toed wloih,
ald6, .,/'., aid, help, relief, HHHtMltutce,, ne<'oi*

support.; ehap<4 of aH ; (mmi, ) uid, eonxiNK
aid ; f<^naie ANHiHtaut. *)^ M HulmidteH, < xeimt
(toxoH). /t r /help! ,'f/* ^,- with t-hit Jmlp
of. //>/ t'Wfw ,w^ ^n / <iod Iwlp yoti J
aide, n.w., helper, aNntntant', mnlf% help, eowd

jtiior, * in ajar ( * * ) ; aMîMant w*rg<oii,
( frrffif rty) adjutant. phfiurtt(w( a );**
WNtant Murgcotu ttt* t*u tunic t t <!** fttwitip) \w
der<*ook. <fe*Mi>ni)( ,v rfft'ti /?/); aldtMle eairip
aider, t'.tf,, to aid, to help, to r'IUf *o AMMliit,

to mieeour, ' s / ttwmlt f ft *w# MtwtsFi <l ? rfavrr ;
to help <lowu, over, tup,
alder, t>.n., to aid, to hetp, to wr>Jt, to m**'or

reltv<i, kht Ifth'f ; IOIMM) to t)se ownlter, e*nn
plete the we.iii), * w *ww,* ; t o rout* ibi** to thr
, t'.f . to hei|> one utiother, to uwe, to *ikki

twe of ; to beniir otie'n wlf; to JH'ij* ofi^'i* wlf
avriU otHi'ti will, fM tfiiht? df ft* vtt'tm n ; fwj4*
nuike t$w^ of whut they have, /'MM t'mth* t to
Jwtlp one another.
aldoa, ./. />/, (itwn-) nlI.
", <A, y ! oh 1 nit ! oh dew f
n W M KriwiIfii<lwr twHl*tre,
, w/, Krumu
li, leetern (In i'lH$rrh*<i; (#|r**i I

J t'( </* ; fngie Hititfftti 4
alglotto, ,/ T, ftlf Ion,
aigre
15
aimez-moi
e, ..?<., sourness; rawness; sharpness,

mu&tmess.
aigre, adj. , sour, tart, sharp, bitter ; crabbed ;

ill-natured , rough, haish , eager, brittle , shrill ;
musty. Voiz , harsh, shrill voice. Paroles
s , sharp words
aigre-dou-x, -ce, adj , bitterish, sourish
aigrefin, n.m., sliaiper.
aigrelet, -te, ad] , sourish, tarti&h.
aigrement, adv., acrimomoubly, sourly,

sharply, bitterly, roughly, harshly
aigremoine, nf , (bot ) agmnony, liverwort.
aigremore, n /.., aigreinoie.
aigret, -te, adj , sourish, tarti&h.

aigrette, /., egret, aigret, aigrette, tuft, or
plume (of feathers, diamonds), (bot.) egret,
(imht ) tuft, horn (of the owl); ciest (of the
peacock)
aigrette*, -6, adj., with an cgiet, tufted, crested.
aigreur, n/., sourness, sharpness, tartness,

harshness, bitterness , surliness ; ill-nature,
grudge, spite ; j/., (ined ) acidity of stomach,
heartburn, watei-biash, (engiav.) harsh strokes,
hatches made too hard.
aigrir, v a,, to make sour or sharp, to sour, to

turn sour , to in itate, to embitter, to make worse ;
to incense, to provoke , to make ill-humoxed.
Sa disgrace lui a aign Vtspiit ; his disgrace has
soured his temper
^f 1 aigrir, T t , to turn soui , to gi ow sour or sharp ,

to grow woi.se, to be exasperated. Son mal
s"*ai(/i if , IUH disease gets worse.
algrlssement, n w., sommg, irritation, bitter-

ness
aigu, -e", adj. t pointed, that has a, sluup point ;

flhaip, keen, acute, pieiemg Son , sharp,
shrill sound. Doitlcit? <! , acute pain. Favte
un sw - ; to uttor a sin ill eiy.
aiguade (-gad), n / , (nav ) iroBh water ; water-

ing-placo. J<\u re, ; to take m fresh water.
alguail (-ga-), W.M., 01 aiguaille, /., (hunt.)

dewurop ; morning dew
aiguayer (-g,iy-),t>,rt., to water (a horse), to

rinse ( clothe). [beryl.
alguo-marlno, n./., ( s s), aqua-mai ina,
aiguichant, e, adj., enticing.
alguloro (-gluer), n,/,, wr.
aiguie~re"e (-glue-), ,/",, cwor-full.

*aiguillade, ./., goad.
*aigiuiUage, n.w., (railways) the shifting of the

pohitn, Hhuuting.
'alguiliat, n.w., (loh.) dog-fish.
* aiguille, ./., iMiodlo ; hand (of a dial, or watch,
<&< 1 .); cock (balance); Hpindtu (of a compass) ,
Kpiro (of a Htooplu ) ; (ich.) horufinh, neodlc-ftsh ;
( rail way H) point. iPmnfodUfur ; packing-noodle,
h (rfcofcr; knitting-n<w<llo. - a rep) ises ,' darn-

iug-JHMMllo. 8 tlwwti'fi-pohfa ; Holf-aeting points
(rail,). TTOU d'tnte, - ; e.y<i of a ncddlc, OH-
VFttflt (t> t" 1 - j n<MilO"W<>rk. flhrwnteu; niag-
noiic nwullo, /ttftptitcr xin" hi pointed? une- , to
quarrel about ntrawn. EwjHw une , to thread a
lUHMllo,
*aigulll<5o, w./. nowlloful.
*aiguiller, ?'.//., (wurg,) to couch (a cataract);

(mil,) ioHhifl UmpointH,
âlgulllotagci, n.w M tagging, (nav.) <wmng,
*algiuiH0ter .., (nav.) to trap, to MUM, to

IUOUMO. },t'$ wmwift i io laHh tiui guiw,
algullletior, nin* t tawnr, tg.makr.
*aigttiUette,n./., aglet., point; whrntldcw-knot ;

Mw (of <lHh, khi) ; (iuw.) kuittlo, triclng-Hne,
laniard. fa/cirrM <lc, ' - ; thfl tag of ft point
algulllour, n.m.i (mil*) pointsman, wft(hw.
algullHbre, w,./,, fffurflHh-wftt, efc for catclilug

hovitliNti ; nnHU"iak<n\
*li|fWiU03tt, W.W M goad, Hpur> !o<S(Bitiitivc j ), incittv

i*ntt, muHKimgeiiHiut, HimmluH, motive ; ting
(of insects, seipents) , (bot ) prickle, stimulus,

JSrtser I 1 de , to take the sting out of
*aiguillonner, v.a,, to goad, to prick , to in-

cite, co t>pur on, to stimulate.
%igUlllot, n. m., (nav.) pintle.

aiguise*, ;6, part., whetted, sharpened. Une
croix aiguisee , (hei ) a pointed cioss.
aiguisement (-man), n m., whettmg, shai pen-

ing.
aiguiser, v.a., to whel, to sharpen, to make

shaip , to set an edge on ; to point. Vappeht ,
to sharpen the appetite. une epigi amme ; to
give point to an epigram. ses couteaux; to
prepare for battle. ses dents , to prepare to
eat heartily.
aseur,.w.ne-griiier,saru
*ail, n.m., (ails), (aulx) (8), garlic, sterile;
escha-lot Tins' tete~ if , une gousse dT ; a
clove of garlic.
ailante, n m , (bot.) ailanthus.
aile, w/, wing, pinion ; van, fan , wing (of an

army, building) , aisle (of churches) , fly (horol.) ,
rung (of ships). Jwi? les s tapides, to be
swift-winged. A lite cT ; at a single flight.
En avoir dans V ; to be smitten, to be m love.
II en a dans V , there is a screw loose some-
where. Frapper a T , to wing. Couper le
bout de V , to pinion. Eti e SKI V ; to be on
the wing. Battre des * ; to clap the wings,
Tremomser des s ; to fluttei. Rognei lei, s h
quelquSun; to clip a person's wnigs. Voler de
ses propies s; to be able to do without the
help of others; to stand on one's own legs. Vou-
loir voter sans avoir des ~ $ , to undertake a thing
beyond one's strength. Ne bathe pltit, que dûne
, to be on one's last legs. Titer de V ; to
make wing. T'irer pied ou df ; to get some-
thing out of (a thing), to make the most of (a
thing). de moulm , wind-sail.
aiie", -e, adj , winged
*aileron, n. m , small wing ; pinion ; fin (of

Bomefi&h); float-board (of a watei'-wheel) ; (arch.)
Bcroll
ailette, n,/ , side-piece, side-limng of a shoe ;

small wing (of a building); flange (motor).
*aillade, w./., gailic s*ince
âilleurs, adv., elsewhere, somewhere else
/?' , from another reason, cause , on another
account , besides, moreover, in other re&pectH ,
after all, in addition to which.
aimable, adj., amiable, lovable, lovely, agree-

able, worthy to be loved Un caractlre ; an
amiable temperaniont.
almaMement, adv., in an amiable manner,

amiably.
aimant, -e, tulj., loving, affectionate.
aimant, w.wn, londatone, magnet. La di'cli*

Mtuon de /* ; tlio variation of the coinpass.
aimantd, -e, adj., magnetic.
almanter, f.<7,, to iub or touch with a load-

Htono, to magnetize.
alm6, -e, adj., loved, bolovocl.
aimer, ^.r,, to love^, to bo fond of, fco have a

paHion for ; to bo in lovo with ; to like, to fancy,
to have a faiwsy for, to adimro, to delight in, to
have an inclination for. II aiwct h montfr h
chftwlj ho delights in riding. 11 (tiwe w per-
ftonne ; ho IOVOB lii own dear wolf. Aiwc,% qu'on
wu$ POMHllc, ef non pas gnôn vow lone ; love
to be adviHmi, not to bo praised. mieux;
to prefer, to like better, passicnnhnant ; to
bo paHionatoly loiwl of. h Vidolalrtef to
idolisco* fie fdire ; to ondear one's will to.
Qui <iim? ilwVw, c/tilfifl him; h cliastoneth that
lovoth wolL Qui in? aim (time, mow cMen / love
me., lovo my dog.
ft'ainuNtt v*r*t to love on's self. $>> les uns les

(tufrfjt ; to lovo ono ftiiothar.
aimez-raoi, ,/. marsh scorpiow-gpcftBa. F*.

myosotla.
16
ajustoir
ain, n.m , woollen thread ; the number of

threads contained in a given space
aiae, n,f , gioin , hming-stiefc.
ain<, n m , -e, n /., elder, senior
aind, -e, adj , eldest, eldei, the eldest son 01

daucjhtei ; senior.
ainesse, /, pi miogemture Droit tf'~,

birthright,
ainsi, </' , thus, so, in this, that, manner. Je

suis frft, that s nrytempei. Le monde \t
; such' is the woi Id. <lu> > este , and so foi th.
11 en est det> autoes passions, thub it LS with
the other passions. soti-if : amen, fc>o bo it
va le mo tide , so the world goes. Shi en est-~;

if such is the case
ainsi, co~nj , thus, therefore, so that. quc,

tout que , as, as well as, even as, m the tame
way as. Cda s'estpa$6 que jerousl'ai till.,
that happened in the way I told you
air, H. w , air, wind , look, appeaiance, counte- ;

nance, deportment , aspect , (mu&.)tune ; (oheju , |
man , paint , sculp ) an. abattu; downcast j
look chagnn, sorrowful look wnllt , \
shaiploofc. fmouehe; forbidding look. Fftwe
des chatecmx en V , to huild ea&tles in the air. j
Un coup dP ; a cold chill. Pifindre /' ; to
take the air. Downer de I 1 ct line eft a mire , to
let the air into, to ventilate, a room. C/iasset
It 7 eii/ei me ; to let out the confined air. JUn
plein ; m the open air, Se twfT entre deux .v /
to be in a draught. H ne fait point d' ; tbiie
ib not the least bieath of wnuJ. Ehe en F-~ ; to
be in a flutter. Parries <>n /' ; empty, idle,
words Purler en V ; to talk wildly. // jorme
deft dteiWWA en V ; he iorirm extravagant do-
signs. II a tire son coup en V ; he hah rni&car-
ried. Prtndrt V (fit, buieauf to go and see
how matterb bUnd Fnueprendif T , to give
an airing to, Lti> ff(n& dw bfl ; gentle iollw,
fashionable people. Hn homme de meehant ;
an ill-looking nun. Un homme du grand , a
man ol rank, of quality. Avoir J' de , to look
like. Avow r Wen pot tttnt; to look well. Law-
tw en V-~ } to tos (of horned cattle). Avon
/'__ fan, /. nwuvms; to look good-natured, ill-
naturod Ptendte mi rmnt; to put on a
smiling eounteimnco. Prendre un de fen ,
to warm cue's self. JRemplt d' meii; filled
with foul air. Cda a /' grand; that looks
grand. JEHlc n^n past" 1 spintitel; ho doosn 1 t
look sprightly. Mile a T fan 6tourdif she
looks very giddy. II nSajpas I 1 content; ho
doesn't seein pleased JPrendve dcs f, se
donner des s; to give one's self airs. Pimdie
des $ de lei esprit; to set up for a wifc. Un
de fainille ; a family likeness. Ait deiete (paint );
the attitndo of the head. Un oai, tritfe ; a
lively, dull, tune Faire un sur deft paroles ;
to set words to music. Jover nn rapid? ; to
play a flourish. Ce ctieval v(t h tout ; this horse
has all his paces.
aitain, n.m., brass ISfaffe rf 1 -* ; the braswn

age. Avoir un Jront rf' ; to have a brazen faco,
fco blush at nothing. Awirtfes entratUes of';
to have a heart of stone.
aire, /.. area, bari>floor, threshing-iloor ;

aewe (of a bird of prey); (of ships j impatm,
headway I/ d'ttn batiment; (arch.) th aroti
of a building. d* planchtr / superficie* of a
floor. D rf'tw triangle; (geoin.) the aww or
inside of a triangle. Une ~~ de wnt ; (nav )
point of the compass.
alrê, n/., the lot of wheat, &c., lying on a

barn-floor, batch of dough.
alrelle, n./., whortleberry, bilberry.

airer, v ., to make its aerie or nest.
ais (^), n m,, board, shelf t plank; (print.) wet"

ting-board ; btitcher'fl block.
ai8ance,r2./,, ease, freedom, eaanews, afBuenea,*

the comjforts or conveniences of life. * pl^
water-closet II fait tout avcc , he docn every-

thing with ease A von <ie V daitt, Ms HHtnieieb ;
to ha\e an easy deportment AV;e' tian<\ /' , to
be m easy circumstances. Cabinet tr ~.s, hctrx
s ; watei-clobet. JÔAW (/' ,s , (csh-pool
aise, ?i/, gladnehh, joy, content , eaw, com-

fort, convomencj A V , iMhil3' , comioi t<ihl*
Se pamet </' ; to be ovcijojed Tn'bwtUir
& t to leap foi jo\. EUe we 1 .sr M>nt pus </'-,
&he is behide heusolt loi jo.y Et)c a win , to l>e
well oil 3fett)c qnclqiCun fi bon , to put at
ease, to leahbun 1 ,ui> one. Vvub <v? pailrz bifn a
ti e , it i.s ( .isy Id) you to say .so jV\'H px'ti-
e qu^h son , to <lo only what phMWHoiu*, to

take it imy. tfi' .s^ 1 ///'/; nut! (i /' - , to i<<(l uu-
comioikibltj Atnicr .sc's ~ ,s , to lu\ i ono's case
On n\t pus toittes ^.s ,s m cc wondt' f \\ e cannot
ha\o <U1 wo wihh loi in thih v\oild
so, (idji glail, io\Jul, well ploaped. J<> t,m$

d<M'0WiV voir } 1 am very glad to we yt>u.
sî -0, flttj i easy, oonvenionb, <'omnn>di<niK ;
in easy cireuiu stances. C'eltt e st - ft dire,- it JH
an ca&y thing to say Ut> hmmne -/MUJ'/V, un
easy, good-natm ed niau I) fa sonhe'tt* ft ; coin-
foi table shoes. Un (tit , an cany deport nuiiit.
Un sfyle ; a free, lucid, tay stylo, // tetjort
; he is in very oafty ciicuinBtfinctiH.
ais^ment, <w/ M csawly, readily, connnoduniwly,

freely, comlortjibly
alsselle, /., ariu-pit; (auat,, but,) axil,

axilla-.
aitiologio. V, tftlologie.
ajoiiltor, ?'.. to join eiul to cuul, to fit.
alone, W.M., furxe, thorn-biooni, (ujorhd, wlun.
ajourjieJDtient, n. '>,., adjournnjent, poMpono-

merit ; (jur.) fiiunmous,
ajourner, v , to adjourn, to put. oil , (jur.) to

summon.
ajourner, n , .v'ajoumer, v.r,< to u<lju n, to
be adiournod, to put oil, to dch'r, to hiiminoni*.
ajoutage, 7.?/., PKHM* (tuned on.
a j outer, v *r., to add, i,<> jtun, (o put to, to tag,

to subjoin, to supply, to wUirpolutt" <* V' }xt.\,w^'
(I t'ifr (IJOUtt 1 h ('<' tlOt' , tllJH J)4lMMHgt JH UJl ltltt*l'J)0-
lation. Jot n qnch/U(' chrw ,' to give credit to

a thing.
ajoutolr. r ajoutage, ajutage.
a just age, .//; , adjuntiug, or giving fch li*gat

weight to a com.
ajustd, "0, jwif j ni,}UhttMi, fitt^df tioooHUwo-

dato<l, drosHcd. / 7 .V^/c 1 bicn ; a v^ry olabn-
rat Htylt*. Coming mm nitta ! whut ft Affuro
you cut.
ajustcment, 7? wh, adjuHtnuint, wljuHthjtr f tH.-

ting, regulation, (ttiltni'nt ; laying out ; utl.ii'e,
garb, apparel, drenH, âni<nt fiu'coinntKidut^mi,
agnwniowt, wcmu'lliuiiiow. // </' ûnfa ;
the jwljuHting of a \v<iigut. /* - d^tnt 1 wwhitt* {
the lopfiilatmfi a maohino. AV/d V<v/ ;/<ns //f//* t
c'/fe ^r JV.sflw (i ; H!HI in not luindHonus hn ntMMln
clroHH or ailoriiititutt.
a j uster, t) M to n,<ljut, t,o regulates to w{Mi*.r4,

to hi/,<*, to tally t *' a ^ l \i to tului uiut lit, (oatui lit;
to lit, to adapt, to wii. it) orth'r, to iw'coiiniMHiate }
to ti'iin, to iMitltH'k, to drtwH. > t/w /irw? ; to
teilw nim nt u inu'd. (iff Mmrwtt * 1< niooiM-
pOKtv ^ chwttjc ' to put <m<* 1 luUr tu tn 4 <iitr,
*" </fl7/B pfrswmett ; t-o rwconcilf Uvt |MM|l<i t t<
mako them agrw. wj tlifi'tr r ntl ; to ftroiu'ita
a dilTviimeti, AjHstw wmjlittfa t uit<t^r*itMuI <
another* ^w /'</ fc/V ^^/^ ,' tii\y linvn irivrw H
him well. - <frjf jttuwftyM (PttntwtTr to tthti
I)OKitagOH of n book iigriut'.
, t'.f., to JWIMJW <m* wlf, t> (|0i IIK ( 'H

; to drw to dMk, otu^ wlf out } tu
, to" lako nottMr*M to (Mn'in1 to^tliît*.
ajustour, .*., wîgh^r ttt th mint, fitter,
iijustotr,
mint) ;
<al
ajutage
17
ajutage, ajutoir, n.m , adjutage, a tube or pipe

(for water-works).
alacrit^, nf., alacrity.
alambic, n m , alembic, still. Faire passet

par I" ; to distill, to draw by distillation.
Passe) pa-) V , to undergo a caieful examina-
tion
alamMque, -e, pent., iar-f etched, too subtle,

too lefined, fine-spun, \uie-diawn. t'rtte pen&ee
est tiop e ; that thought is too lefined.
alamblquer, v.a., to puzzle, to retine too much

upon, $' fespnt f>io quelque chose, to beat,
puzzle one's brains about a thing, to poie ovei it.
alangllir C-ghn), va , to enfeeble, to make

languid.
'alanguir, i>.?*., to languish, to flag, to become

languid.
alarguer (-she), v.n., (uav ) to bear olf, to put

to sea, to sheei oit.
alarmant, -e, ad) , alarming, dieadful.
alarme, n.f , alarm, hudden teai, fright. Son-

ner V , donncr V , to sound, to give the
alarm. Cloche tf' , alarm-bell. Ftntsse ;
false alarm. JDonntrdes ,?, to cause uneasiness
to Poiter V dttiu, to alaim. //' est au
camp ; they are 111 a great fright Tenir en ;
to keep m constant iear
alariner, ?'.., to alarm, to raise an alarm, to

startle
.s-'alarmer, v r., to take alarm, to be alarmed.

Ne vou6 ulai niez point, don't frighten your-
self,
alarmiste, n.tn.f,, alarmist.
alaterne, n.m,, species ol buck-thorn; ala-

tern.
albatre, n.m., al.uuHlor, whiteness. Z>' ; of

alafoastei, Hiiowy white.
albatros, n.m., (ouu.) albatross.
alberge, n./,, a small lor ward peach.
albergier, n.m., an nlbcige-tiee.
albigeois, n.m. pi., Albigenben,
albinos, n.m., albino
albion, n.f., Albion (Kngland).
albran. I 7 , halbnm.
albugine', -e, adj., (auat.) albiiRuieous
albuglneu-x, -se, afy , (anat.) albugmeoua,

whitish.
albugo, i.w M (med.) albugo.
album (-bom), . ., albino, scrap-book,

Bkotch-book.
album In e, w./., albumen, white (of an egg).
albumineu-x, -se, <(/,, albuminous.
alcade, w.w., BpamBh nlcaid, alcade-
alcaiQtilO, adj., alcaio. Vers */ alcaic

verses
alOalosCGEoe, nj., iUkalHconce,
alcaloscent, -e, adj., alkaluacent.
alcall, n. vi., alkali.
aloalimetro, ^.m., nlkalimeter.
alcalln, -e, (/,/., alkalhio.
alcaliaatlon, n.. ulknli/.ation.
alcallser, t?,r/., (diem.) to alkalize.
alcaloide, %,. (hflin,) alkaloid.
alcantara, .m., A Bpanwh military order.

olcamwa, ./ watoi-oooiw.
alcazar, n.w., olcassar (Moorish palace).
alcde, w./., hollyhock.
alchimio, n/., alchemy.

*alchimille, ,/,, (bofc.) lady'H mantle.
alchlmlciue, attj\, alchymioal.
alchimiste, n.m n alchyniiBt.
alcool, ?i, ?/?.., alcohol.
alooolique, we//., alooholi.
alcoolisatlon, n.f., u
alcoollsor, ?'.a,, to alcohr.liê.
alcoolisme, n.m,. (med.) alcoholism.
alooran, 'ti.in,^ Koran.
alcove, ./,, aloovo, reowns.
alcyon, n.w. t halcyoii, kiiigfiaher.
alcyonien, -n, (4n, nVn), a(/. f halcyon.
aidebaran, n m , (astron.) Aldebaran
alderman, n m., alderuun.
aleatoire, adj., (jur.) eventual, aleatory, con-

tingent.
alene, w/., awl. Feuilles en , acuminated

leaves ; (pi&c ) sharp-nosed skate.
al&nier, n.m., awl-mabei.
alenttr, ^'alentir. f r . ralentir and se ra-

lentir
alenois, ?2. ?.., common gaiden cress.
alentpur, adv , about, around, round about.

Zes 6ou f?' , the neighboimg, surrounding
\\ ood&
alentours, n.m. pi., the neighboimg giounds ;

environs, neighboi hood , peisoiis about, around
one ; associates, familiais.
al^pine, / bombazine.
alerion, n m., (her.) eaglet without beak or
feet.
alerte, n.f., alaim, warning. En ; on the

aleit.
alerte, adj , aleit, \igilant, watchful ; active,

stirring, quick, spughtly, brisk, lively, agile.
alerte, 'int., take care, be quick ; up '
ale'sage, n.m., (tech.) boring, drilling.
al^ser, .., (tech.) to hammer plauchets ; to

drill, bore. un canon , to boie a cannon.
al^soir, n.m , borer (instrument).
alevin (-vm), .?., fry, young fish.
alevinage, n m., small try.
aleviner (-n<5), v.a , to stock with fry.
alevinier (-me"), w.m., breeding-pond.
alexandrien, -ne, adj., Alexandrian.
alexandrin, n.m,, (poet ) alexandrine.
alexandrin, -e, (/j., alexandrine.
alezan (-zan), .m., chestnut horse.
alezan, -e, (-zan, -za-n), ad-) , chestnut.
aleze, n/., sheet (placed undei Bick persons);

draw-sheet; withe.
alfa, n.m., (bot.) an African plant ; alfa-

grass.
alfange, ./., scimiter, phalanx, battalion

(Chinese, Taitai). F. cimeterre.
algalie, n.f , (hiirg.) catheter.
alganon, ?/.w., a chain for galley-slaves.
algarade, /., (fam.) insult, attront; rating;

blowing up , attack. F(we wn& ; to insult, to
I'ato any one ; to blow any one up.
algetore, M./., algebia
alg^brique, adj., algebraical.
algdbriquement, adv., algebraically.

aige"briste, ?KW?., algebraist,
algide, adj., (med.) cold as ice, algid,
algor, n.m., (med.) algor.
algorithme, n.m., algorithm.
alguazil (-goiia-zil), ( ) n.m,, alpuajtil.
algue, n.f., alga, sea-weed, sea-wrack grass.
alibi, n.w*., (*) (jur.) alibi.
aliblforalll, n.m., (fam. l.n ) irrelevant, ram-

bling answer ; evasion, shuttling, prevarication.
aliboron, w in., jackiiHK, a self-conceited fol-

low. Muiire , ass.
aliboufier, n.w., a fragnint reran, Htorax.
alidade, n.f., alidade, the index ol any ur-

veymg instrument, such an a quadrant, sextant,
&c.
alienable, adj., alienable, transferable.
alidnataire, w.7/ M alienee.
ali^nat-eur, ./t M -rice, ??./., alienator,
alienation, n.f., a legal couveyaiicfl of pro

perty to another, alienation, transfer ; alienation
(of the mind). mentulG ; mental derangement,
madness.
alitfne', -e, n., lunatic, nrnnlac. ttojpic* pour

let~~Sr lunatit? asylum. JMutson ^' *
an, -0, adj., (of property) allenatdd, trans-

ferred to another ; (affftetions) estrtnged, with-
drawn ; (ol the mind) deranged , mad.
aligner
18
aller
alien er, v a., to alienate, to give away, to part

with, to make over, to deliver up the possession
01 right of. les affections, les cceui s, let> e&-
piits, to alienate, to e&trange, to disaftect, to
lose the affection. II a ahenb les espi its , he
lias disaffected all minds. I' esprit h quelquhtn,
to drive one mad. $'-, v.i , to lose, to e&tiange,
to be lost; to be alienated, to become deianged
*aligne, -e, pait., in line ; laid out in a line;
that stands in a light line , foimed in line
*alignement, n.m , laying out by a line , line ,
(milit.) diessmg ; (print.) ranging. Cefte mm-
son soit de J' , that house 'tauds out of the
row, Rentrer dans V , lo tall into line
Ptendte ' ; to trace the line of, ' (milit )
dre&s !
* aligner, ??.., to lay out by a line ; to square ,

to put in a straight line; (unlit.) to dress. ,
(print.) to range des troupes ; to form ti oops
m a hue. ses phases; to square one's sen-
tences. uncompte (com,); to balance an ac-
count.
' aligner, v.r,, (nnlit ) to dress ; (pop.) to have

a set to, to fight.
aliment, n.m , food, aliment, nourishment,

meat, nutriment, nutntion; fuel, (jur ) allow-
ance.
aliments, n.m. pi., Our ) alimony, mainten-

ance
alimentaire, [/., alimentary ; ahmental

Pension , alimony, maintenance. Regime ,
diet Pompe ; feed-pump, donkey engine
alimentation, M/., alimentation, feeding
aliment er, v.a , to feed, to nourish ; to main-
tain ; to feupply with what Is necessaiy, to fiu-
nish , to fuel, to keep up. Le inarche iiefourrnt
gxr,s de quoi la mile ; the maiket does> not fur-
nish enough to supply the town,
alimenteu-X, -S6, adj., (med ) nutritive, ali-

mentary, ahmental.
alinea, n.m., (-.s), new paragraph, break.

aliquant e, adj., (math.) aliquant.
aliquote, adj., (math.) aliquot
alise, 7i/., beam-berry, wild-sorb, cliessâpple,
alisier, n.in., service-tree, beam-tiee.
alite", -e, part., bedndden, hud up
aliter, 0.a., to confine to one's bed.
s'aliter, v ? ., to keep one\s bed, to he bedridden,
to take to one's bed.
alizati, n m , madder-root.
alize, adj.) (nav.) Vents s; tiade-wuids.
alize,w/. V. alise.
alizier, n.m. V. alisier
alkali, &c. V. alcali, Xrc
alke'kenge, n *n , winter-cherry.
alkermes (-ess), n m , alkeimes.
allah (al-la), n.???., Alia, Allah.
allaitement (-let-man), n.m., lactation, nurs-
ing, suckling
all ait er, v.a. t to suckle, to give suck, to

nurse.
allant, n m , goer. ft venanls ; goers and

comers.
aliant, -e, adj., stirring, bustling, fond of

going about.
ailantoide, n /., (anat ) allantois.

allechement, n m. t allurement, enticement,
bait.
alle"cher, v.a., to allure, to entice, to attract.

alle"e, n./., going ; passage, entry, alley , lane,
walk, line couverte; a shady walk. Fture
deis~~-s et venues; to go m and out, to and fro.
allegation (al-le"), n./., citation, quotation

allegation.
allege, n/, lighter, tender, (aich.) window

basement, sill of the window, (rail.) tender.
Ftais d* ; (com.) lighterage.
alle"geance (al-W-jan-s), ./., (1 u.) alle-

giance. Setment d' ; oath of allegiance.
alle"geance, ?if., alleviation, relief.
allegement (al-llj-man), ?un , alleviation,

ea&e, leliet
allger (al-loje), v.a , to ease, to disbmden,

to lighten, to unload (a boat) , to alleviate, to
gotten, to relieve, to as&uage pain or grief,
(nav.) to buoy up.
al!6gir, v ., to lighten, to i educe.
allegone (al-le-), /, allegoiy. Par ;

allegoi ically
allegorique (al-k-), adj , allegone, allegori-

cal.
all6gori<iuement (-man), a<tv , .illcgoi ically.
allegoriser (il-lc-), v a., to allcgouze.
allegoriseur (il-le'-), n m., allegorizur.
allegonste (al-l<-~), v.m, , allogoiist.
allegre (al-K*gi), tutj , bu.sk, nimble, spright-

ly, jolly, checiiul
all^grement, <idv , bii,skly, joyfully, merrily,

joyously.
allegresse, nj , math, oho eifulnoRR, glad-

ness, joy, gaiety, .spiightlmevsh, ulacnty, j^loo,
joyfulness. Cns (V , shotitt> oi gladiu,sh t
huzzas.
allegretto (al-lS-gi t't-to), a<?v. and n.m , (A)
usi ) allegretto.
allegro (al-lS-), adv. and n.w., ( ,v) (mun.)

allegi o.
alldguer (al-liS-gh^), v,tf., to allege ; to quoin,

to bring m, to cite, to plead, to pioduro, to ad-
vance, to urge.
alleluia, n.ni., hallelujah , (hot,) wood-HOrvcl.
allemand, -e (-man, -niaiul), ad/., (icimau.

Une querelle d' ; a groundlesH (juarrel.
allemand, n in., -e, n f , Gennan.
allemande, ??./., nllem.uule, a d.uioe.
aller, n.tn> , going, com .so of time, run ; (nav.)

outwsud voyage. ct rctour; voyag(5 out and
m Ilillti f/' ct K'foin , rekini iu'kcit. Ait,
long ; in the long run, Avoir IS- ~ pour /r
venir ; to lo&e ono'n tmw and tioublo. Aupis
; at the woivst. t'V.s/ rotw j>fs - ; it'w your
last slntt.
aller (aliant, alh'*), v,n., to go, (<> be KOID^; to

move, to be m motion or movement ; to depart,
toiepan, to resort; to reach, to comes to lead,
to end , to do ; to be ; to go lorwnrd, to go on ;
to Micceed , to .unount , to act. ; to proceed; to
go about ; to tend, to aim ; to arrive ; to lay , to
btake ; to play, to f?o to the wutei-oloHe'fc ; to
work, to chance , to /it, to become, Jo bo t)iaich<i<l ;
to sail. (tit, niiirr/it' ,* to go to mnrluHi,
Atft'z en pair. ; depart, in peace. J///VT ait ttittMf ;
go to the devil. - rr<n,wnt ; to go on iiu'renMiiig 1 ,
La cat /f va, h du' J)iict>; the bill nniouniH to
ten itanch. Fair? ; to make go, to net gom,
a pied , to go on foot. - a riu'wf ; to go on
hoiaeback, to ilde. en wifiirc t to vi<lo iu a
carnage, to drive. - an pas; at. a walking
pace. ait fro/ ; to trot. ait ytttnp ; to gallop.
(in petit yttlop ; to canter. " win train; to
keep on, to take, ono'n own eouj'Me, hon
train ; to gojon at, a good round jmoci, to get oj
well. - tuloiix ; to urojui along. tnt tlctwt'*
de quelqit' l i(tt, a f<t rMicontr? <t<' qtwtqtfttn; to go
and meet any one, jvV ct Ift ; to nunhhi, rouni
about. Nejfniw <iu* ct winr ; to <lo ii^thiMK
but run bnnkward.8 ami forwardn. J? nf, j?rnl
(jit' ct rent) , I will noiHlny; 1 wliall bo*)uu*n
again <liroctly. J/tr wontre nft iw IMA; my
watch do<H not go, IV/ Tftc ; j,;o quic'hly* Al-
lan t ; (nav.) bound for. <Wtt wnt* w; ttutt*
suitH you. Alfans dMir ; eoniH now; ixuiHoitHti (
Allez, w; ho goncs, b oil. /At vnut wtnr ;
they will ooims pHwently. AV prowptwt f la go^
for a walk. Attes wntx pmrnrnt't ; go about,
your buineas. La riw'foc va itn^wittimt ; Uw
river wmdw aljout. tntt wformrttltHtt* aur
rensru/nprnevts ; to mnteo nmuirktH, ÎM mi/ ;
to put to the vote,, tn<tr prmntfhmfl } to go
marketing, 6V) v<w ra att /"" t t.hJw Jug
^ aller
the fire. de pair ; to be equal. de pair a

compaqnon avec guelqa'un, to be cheek b) jowl
with any one. (Je c/tetnin va a, Vecjlise, this
way leads to chuich. La, mont(ign&vaju.i>qii > aux
nites , the mountaui leaches to the clouds de
mal en pis ; to go from bad to vvoise. Com-
ment va Id santk ' how i& your health 9 Com-
ment cela va-t-il? how aie you ? Sa sante va de
mieuz en tmeux ; Ins health is better and 1 bettei.
Comment allez-vousf how do you do r> Tout va
bten, all is well. Cet homme it a lorn, that man
will distinguish himself Lejeu ne va pas bien,
the fire does not burn well. Nos affaues vont
mal , our altaus are in a bad way. Le commence
lie va plus , tiade is at a standstill, Cela ne va
pat, mal; things are in a 1an way I'otre habit
von*> va mal, your coat doesn't fit you. Ces
dettc couleuis-la vont bien ensemble, those two
colors aie well matched 77 y vtt de bonne
Jot, he acts sincerely. Y lonrfemeut, to act
tiankly, openly. To us Mes^tfaus vont la, all
my wishes tend that way. CTe.srf MM adioit
qui va a ses fins; lie is a cunning lellow, he
pushes his point. a la gloire , to aim at
glory Est-ce amsi gue votm y ullez " is this
your way ? Tudieu ' comnie vout, if ullez , egad '
you go on at a fine rate. De comb ten alfez-
twttsP how much do you stake ? Va poof du vtn /
(tarn.) well, let us have some wine Allows,
nies amiS) coinage; come, my h lends, cheer
up, take courage. Allez, n'aves-vons point de
honte^ lift, are you not ashamed? Allca, ye
I'eux ntf employer pour vous ; take heart, I'll
interest my.selt on your behalf. Voyez ou fen
serais, s't ell& allait noire cola , nee what a plight
1 should be in, if she should chance to believe
lhat. toujoiirs, to keep on, (b.H.) to Kittle
on, blunder on. Allez ton jours, go it. Se
fulsser aller, to yiold, to give way, to abandon
on's self to a thing. ASV 1 laisse 1 ) a la lenttt*
titni, to yield to temptation. tie Imsser a la
doulcur; to give one's sell up to gricif. Lmt,$tir
; to release, to lot go. Quand 'il devrait y

(/ tout mon bicn; though my whole iortune
wore at stake Sonqez (Jiîl. >/ va de volre hon-
nettr ; reflect that your honor is at Htake. II y
(tUait de la vie, it was a question ol life or
duatk. Quand il y writ de <ma vie; although my
life woro at stake,. 11 t>n va, il en ira ; it is, it
will bo. II en va de cetfa ({jjfithe-lh conime d&
r (nitre , it is with that ull'air us with the other,
Oh va t& wwhef (nav.) whore are you bound
to? son chcin,\ n ; to pursue one's course. 11
ira son chcmhi ; he will make lus way Mure en
tout lc tiwndti r to <lrive ovi ybody away Jfavre

en, ~- deft tac/K'ti ; to take out stains. To us vhc-
niinfi vinit h Ro>nc , moro ways thun one l(jad
to Ifcavon. (lcl<t, v<t tmd witf', there IH no chiH-
ettliy in the tlnng, of il is all phun sailing. (Jela
IK' va pas; it 's no go, I am not woll. 6W va
(wn$ dire ; tluit gooH without Haying; of course,
Celaira; that will do, wo shall succeed. C'ela
w'/m ptw loin ; that will not last long. (Je/(t ?/'/; a
/(,v nlns fa in ; it Hhall go no furlhur. N't/ pun
- de wttin, worte ; to go at it tooth and nail.
Wy t t((S " } M>< (jwth'ti t'/tvmi'tw ,' not to boat about
tl buwlu Qid w Ihf who goes thoro t
v'<"/i alloV, ''.*'. to go away, to net out, to go out,

to uuiroh on", to dispart, to tako oneself off ; to
run, to wcamper away ; to retire , to run out, to
boil ovor t to dwhullo away , to iwipomto ; to di,
to wtiar out , to nnoak oil'. J'-/V'w ; atley-voitx-en ;
go away ; b off with you! ft fau( qnc tout la
itwttdti .vV/i <////, (everybody must go away, Alhtns-
nous-en ; lofc us go. Its *Vw mut ; they aro going
away. Mori /Mb it .v VM wt ; my coat iH wtuiring out,
il s'cn va ; h< in dying, Je tV*w fus ; I wont
away, Je w*V 1/* ww dire; I'll toll you
what. Tout tfcn eat tttte en fumfc t aU came to
9 almageste
alien, n.m., allodium. Franc ( s s} , a
freehold
alliace', -e, adj , (bot ) alliaceous
alliage, n m., alloy age, alloy, mixtuie, union,

(arith ) alligation Sans , puie, without alloy,
type-metal.
alliaire, n.f , hedge-garlic
alliance, nj , alliance, marriage, match, con-

federacy, union, blending, weddmg-rmg, cove-
nant.
allie", n.m , -e, ft/, ally; relation (by mar-

riage)
allie', -e, pai t , allied, related (by marnage) ,

akin, kindred. Les iois allies; the eoniedeuite
kings.
allier, v a., to mix, to combine, to unite, to

match, to marry, to 30111, to unite, to allj, to
reconcile. Voi avec Vargent, to alloy gold
with silver
6' 'allier, v.i , to be incorporated or mixed, to

match, to entei into an alliance, to unite, to
suit; to combine (of metals)
allier, n m , partridge-net
Qalliez, n m , (bot.) tare T". ivraie
alligator, n m., the Amencan crocodile, alliga-

tor
alliteration (al-li-), n.J , alhteiation.
alloferoge (al-lo-), n m , clown, lout, boor.
allocation (al-lo-), /., allocation, allowance,

(mil. admm ) entry, item, supply.
allocution (al-lo-), w/., allocution, addiess,

speech, haiangue
allodial, -e (al-lo-), atfj. t allodial. Teires~~es;

freehold lands, freeholds
allodialltd (al-lo-), /, free-tenure
allonge, w /., a piece of stuft to eke out any-

thing; leat (ot a table); ndei (of a bill), (nav )
futtock.
allonge*, -e, part , lengthened, elongated, out-

stretched.
allongement (-man), n TO., lengthening,
stretching oufc, elongation, delaying.
allonger, v. a , to lengthen, to elongate, to

piece, to eke out, to stretchout, to wire-draw,
to delay, to protiact, (feue.) to allonge, to fetch,
to deal, to strike (a blow)
.v 'allonger, v r , to stretch out, to lengthen, to
grow longer, to stretch, to lie at full length.
allouable, <('; , allowable, peinussible.
allouer, v <t , to allow, to gr ant, to fix.
alluclion, m , eog, coteh, tooth (ot a wheel).
allumer, v </., to light, to kindle, to set in a

flame or on Jtire, to mllame, to incite, excite, stir
up. -lejfcUf to kindle the five. mi? c/wn~
deJle ; to light a candle. /</ guerre ; to kindle
wax*.
.s 1 allumer, i'.\, to be lighted, to light, to kindle,

to catch or take iire, to be mfl.uned, to blane, to
brighten up, to sparkle, to glare, to Hiiro up, to
break out. Oe bom <t bien dc la peine a ,v'~ -,
tills wood won't kmdlo.
allmnette, w,/., matcli ; fusee; spill. <///-

wlqtie ; Incifoi-mutdi. - t*n copcnn , spill, pipo-
hght,
alhimeur, w.m,j lighter, lamp-lightor ; (at auc-

tions) puffer.
allure, ?^/., gait, pace, way of walking; eon-

due.t, behavior, donutanor, carriage), way of pro-
ceeding , turn ; (nav.) trim, appearance (of a
vessel); pl. t intrigues. */<} If e&nwau A so?i
I know him by his gait. Je conndis lea de
Get howftw ; I know that man's way of dealing,
allusion (al-lu-), /., allusion, hint, innuendo

j?trire'h tfiitlque chose ; to allude to Homefcbiug,
Fnirf line ~~-peu voil/'fi ; to give a broa<l hint,
alluvial, ", <?/., alluvions,
alluvion, -ne (-in, -<"-n), m//, V. alluvial.
alluvion (al-lu-), n.J , alluvion. V ; allu

vial,
almageste, n.m., t
almanack
20
amalgame
almanacll (-na), n m., almanac, calendar. du
corui)iei<:e f commercial directory, d'adresse

or des adresses , post office directory.
aloes (-ess), n -i., aloe; aloes
aloetiftUe, adj., aloetical.
aloi, n.m , alloy, standard, quality (of persons).

Argent de ton , good money. Homme de bas
; man of mean birth. Sans', without alloy.

Noble&se de bon ; true blue-blood.
Oaloiaue, adj , aloetic.
alonge, &c. V allonge, &c.

alop&cie, nf , (med.) alopecy, fox-evil.
alors, adv , then, at that time, in that case, m

such a case. >' ; of that time. meme
que , even when. comme ; we shall know
what to do, all m good time.
alose, ft/., (ich.) shad, alose.
alosier, n.f , alosiere, n./., shad-net.
alouchier, n m , (bot ) white beam tree.
aloiiette, n f , (ovni ) lark. huppee , tufted

lark df$ champs , sky-lark. lulu ; wood-
lark 11 attend que les s lui tombeni toutes
rdtips dam le bee , he expects a fortune to drop
into his mouth. Pied d* , (bot ) lark's-heel,
larkspur.
alouidir, v.a., to make dull, heavy, stupid Je

suis tout alowdi; my head is quite heavy.
s'alourdir, v r. , to grow dull, heavy
alourdisseraent, n m , heaviness, dullness.
aloyage, n m , alloyage, mixture, pewterer's

alloy.
aloyau, n.m., sirloin 01 nbs of beef.
alover, v a , to alloy gold and silver.

alpaca, n m,, alpaca, llama,
alpaga, n.m , alpaca (stuff).
alpestre, adj , alpine.
alpha, n m , beginning, alpha.
alphabet, n m , alphabet.
alphabetize, adj , alphabetical. Par ordie

; alphabetically. jRepertoue , alphabetical
index. [eally.
alphabetiquement (-man), adv , alphabeti-
alpin, -e, adj., alpme
alpiniste, n.m., Alpine climber.
alpiou, n m Faire iin ; to stake double.
alpfste, n.m , (bot ) canary-grass, phalaris,
alsacien, n w., alsaclenne, n.J,, Alsatian,

inhabitant of Alsace. - Lot ram, native of
Alsace-Lorraine, now Elsass-Lothringen.
alsine, n.f. V morgeline.
altaique, adj., altaic, altaian.
altavelle, n.f, (pise.) string-ray, fire-flaire.
alte, n.f. r. halte. [rable.
alterable, adj , corruptible, alterable, adulte-
alt6rable, n.s>> fmed ) alterative.
alterant, n m., (med.) alterative. [terative.
alterant, -0, adj., that causes thirst, (med.) al-
alt6rati-f, -ve, adj , (inert ) alterative
alteration, ?z/, deterioration, coiruption ,

adulteration, debusinff; weakening, impairing,
alteiation, misi ^presentation ; exoessive thirst.
TJ de so, voix ; the faltering ot hm voice Tout,
les excls causmt de r dans ht attnte ; all ex-
cesses impair health
altercas, n.m, V. altercation.
altercation, ./., altercation, contest, wrangle,

dispute.
altdre, -G,part., altered, adulterated; thirsty,
dry. de glow e ; greedy oi glory dc sanq ,
bloodthirsty, craving for blood.
alter ego, n.m., (n.p.} alter e#o. C'est mon

, ho IB my other, socond, Helt'.
alt^rer, v.a,, to niter, to change, to impair; to

adulterate, to weaken , to mis-state, to (liwtort,
to pervert, to debase; to cause thhftt, Lo dmturb,
to trouble ; to discompose. La soldi altire left
conlenrs; the snn makes colons fade. la
viande ; to taint meat. le carnctcre ; to wpoil
the tempei. VamUit , to weaken friondHlup,
la tnonnaie f to debase com. Cede sauce.
aux anchois mâfort alters ; that anchovy sauce

has made me very dry, thirbty.
^'alte'rer, v r , to be impaued or altoicrt, to
degenerate; to taint, to spoil, to faltei, to tioni-
ble (of the voice). Le vm sâltire h ran , wine
spoils when exposed to the an Sa sunie com-
mence h s' ; his health is beginning to bo im-
paired.
alt^rer, v.w., to excite thnst, make thirsty.
alternance, n.f., altei nation, SUCCOSHIOII.
alternat, n m., alternatenesb , altonuicy, iota-

tion of cropR.
alternati-f, -ve, adj , alternate, altei native
alternative, nj , altei nutivp, choice, option.

Je vous donne /' , I gi\e you yoin choice.
alternativement (-man), adv., altei natoly, by

turns.
alt erne, adj., altei nate, reciprocal.
alterne, -e", adj , (her.) altomate (<m,'iH(rH)
alterner, v n , to alternate, to .succeed each

other altei riately, to take in turns, to fill by
turns, to produce a i elation of crops
alterftuer, ' n , to altercate, to depute.
altesse, nj,, highness Son roynlG; IUH,

her, loyal highness
althaea, n.m., (bot ) marsh-mallow.
alti-er, -ere, adj , haughty, proud, arrogant,

loidly, loi'ty elate, stately. JMwc alfifa't 1 ;
haughty look
altimetre, n.m , altimeter, r. hypaomdtre.
altitude, w./., altitude.
alto, n ?n., ( .s) (num.) tenor violin, alto.
altruisnie, ii.vi , al truism, altniiat.
altruist, -e, adj., altnuwtic.
alude, n.f., colored .slieep-Hkin, banil.
aludel, n.w., (chem.) jtludol, caitlun HiiMuii-

ing pot.
alunielle, ti.f , long an<l thin kinto or HWOIX!-

bla<l( j , ; (uav.) haiHlspiko-holo ; Bheutlung.
alumine, n.f., alumina.
alumine', -e, ad) , alumiHh.
aluminer, 'v.a., to mix with nhnn,
alumineux, -so, adj., alumiuou.
aluminiere r. alimiore.
aluminium, n.m. (?*?> ) ftliuninum, uluium
Ultii.
alun, n.m., alum.
alunage, n.m., (dye.) Rtcflpiug iti ahmi.

alunation, n.J\, (ch<>i>i.) alum-muldng.
aluner, *.., to steep in ahum- water,
aluniere, n.f., alum-pit, almu workfl.
nlvôlaire, a<ty. t alveolar.
alveole, n.m., alveolus, c<n(hi ali(ioy-<MnnU)t
socket (ot n tooth).
alvin, -o, adj., (tne<i ) alvhui,
alysson, n.m., alysse, n.f., niudwurt, ôld-
, ?'</., lov(4uuiHH; kiuUneuM; uiuJahlc

ness, amiability,
amadis, n.m., tight Hle<v(*.
amadou, n,m., (Jermnn thuler; touch-woud,

match- wood ; pyioteelmieul nptni^c,
amadoucr, v.ti , to cnux, to \vlicctU^ to cnjatc,

to ilatttu, to gam over,
amadoueur, -so, ./,./., tiilr tuakfir; (tig.)
coaxor, wlioediw,
amadouvior, n,wi, aprlo, touoh-wixxl.
amaigrit, I'.rr., to mako lean, ineagnv w tliiu,

to emaciate, to rwhico, t< hwneii 5 (arch,) to tliSu.
C'tst cela qiti Vwnnirfril ; it in tluit which itak*w
him grow thin.
amaigrir, 7,n,, to fall away, to grow Uitt or

thin ; (arch.) to Hlti'Iuk.
:, i,r., to grow tliin, to Ml nwny.
thht,
.,
tion; wawting away, fiUltn^ awny, ffrow
aniKuiH.
amalgamation, n.f., ainiUKautaHon.
amalgamOi 'n.m,, aaialgiuu ; medley, j

anndgaaiutioii.
amaigamer
21
amender
amaigamer, v.a., to amalgamate, to combine,

to blend.
s'amalgamer, v.r., to amalgamate ; to blend to-

gether.
amande, nf, almond, kernel, nucleus.

am^re, douce, bitter, sweet, almond. $ hssees;
sugai -plums. s & la praline ; burnt almonds.
d'amazone ; Brazil-mit. Huiled" 1 sdouces;

oil of sweet almonds. de teri e , rush-nut.
amande\ n m. t amygdalate ; milk of almonds
amandier, n m., almond-tree.
amant, n.m., -e, ,/., lover, wooer, suitor;

sweetheart, mistress ; votary, spark, gallant,
pai amour. de cceur; favorite, preferred
lover.
amarante, n.f , amaranth, purple flower-gen-

tle, cock's-comb, prince's feather.
amarante, <(/., amaranthine, amaranth-col-

ored.
amareilleur, ? m , oyster-bed keeper,
amarmage, .W M manning (a prize).
amariner, ti ., Lo man (a prize) ; to inure to

sea
amarrage, n.7/i., (nav ) anchorage^ mooring,

lashing, seizure. Liqne <V , lasher.
amarre, n./., (nav.) cable, rope, hawser. de

jund ; ground tackle.
amarrer, ?' a., (nav.) to moor, to belay, to

make iant, to lash, to tie, to seize
amaryllis (-nl-lis), ./., amaryllis, hly-aspho-

dfli.
amas, n.m , mass, heap, pile, collection, hoard,

store, accumulation, cluster ; congeries. Un
de peupte ; a groat mob. de sable ; heap of
flAIld.
amasser, v ., to heap up, to hoard up, to lay

up, to treasure up, to gather up, to get together,
to accumulate, to ruke together , to assemble, to
congregate, to put together, to cluntei. de
Vanjcnt ; to hoard up money.
.v'amasser, ?>.r., to gathci, to get together, to
accumulate, to be collected, to crowd, to assem-
ble
amassotto, n,f., a small palette-knife.
aiuatelotago (-mat-lo-), n, MI., (nav.) mesamat-

ing.
amatoloter (-mat-lo-), v.u., (nav.) to class (the

crmv).
amateur, W.M., lover, admirer; amateur, vir-

tuoHO. dew bfitnix-artx ; lover of th fine arts.
de l<t> nouwutttfi ; fond of novelty,
amatl, w.w* M î Amnti violin.
amatir, v.ff,, (gold) to deaden , (coin.) to blanch

the planehets.
nmaurosc, '//,/*., (tuo<l.) amauroBis.
amazone, ./,, amaxon, lady on horseback.

If nbit d 1 - ; riding-habit.
ambages, ,/ pi , ambugew, i<lle circiimloou-

tion.
ambassado 1 n.f,-, (iiubaHHy,ombaH8ade ; ambaa-

Hador'B houne,
ambassadour, a.m., ambawudor, ineuBenêr,

envoy,
ambaBsadrico, ,/,, aititHWHiulnwn.
ambo, n.m,, mvim of two wanbers.
ambosas (iuib/.(iH), ?/,,m., nmbB-a<u k , two aces.
ambi, w.w/-, (wirg.) nmbe, ambi,
ambiant, -o, ^'/,/. utubiout/, HU grounding,
ambidext6rit(S, v;,./'., double doaUng; tunbl-
î //*.', collation (with everything

imrvwl up toffotiior) ; (ttg.) iu<Mlloy r olio, ooi-
lom<i
ambi&u, -U, titty, , ambiguoui, equivocal.
aabigwit4 w,/,, <mb!gwlty, JParler mn

to
,. , , w?t* M mblffuouily.
ambltiousemont (-mBta), w/w., ambitiously,

i, (M^. t ambitioua, tutyirhtp.
ambition, n/., ambition.
ambitionner, f.a., to desire earnestly, to be

ambitious of, to aspire to, to seek after.
amble, n.tn,, amble, canter AHer V ; to

amble. Eire franc d* ; to amble freely. Ce
cheval a V doux: that horse has an easy am-
ble.
ambler, v.n., to amble, to canter.
amblyope, n.m.f., weak-sighted person ; n.m.,

(pise ) blind-fish.
ambon, w.m,, ambo, rood-loft.
ambre, n.m., amber. gns; ambergris. II

estfin comme 1 J ; he is a shrewd fellow.
ambre*, -e, adj., amber-colored.
ambrer, v.a , to perfume with amber.
ambrette, n f , amber-seed, musk-seed.
ambroisie, ./ , anibrobia. D' ; ambrosial,

fragrant, delicious.
ambrosien, -ne (-in, -ene), adj., pertaining to

St. Ambrose ; Ambrosian.
ambulance, /., field-hospital, ambulance.

Chirwgien d' , field-surgeon. En ; (of ven-
dors) itinerant.
ambulant, -e, adj., ambulatory, ambulant ,

itinerant, strolling. Mnic/innd ; itinerant
dealer. Com&diens s } btrollmg players. JSik-
stpSle ; flying erysipelas. Metier une vie e,'
to stroll about, to be iipon the tramp.
ambulatoire, adj., ambulatory, movable, iti-

nerant.
a" me, ./., soul ; mind, genius ; conscience ; es-

sence , ghost, spirit, feeling, sentiment; person,
people; motto; boie (of a gun), small wood (in
laggots) ; (of bellows) clapper, (sculp.) a rough
figure of clay ; the model made use of to form a
mold ; (mus. ) sounding-post. Lesfacultes de V ,
the faculties of the mind Grandeur d' ; mag-
nanimity. Du fond de V , from the depths of
the soul. Dieu veuille avoir son , God rest his
soul. Avoir la mort dans V ; to be grieved to
doath. // M.'?/ n. pas /?u vive ici , there is not a
living creature here. Je le veiix de toute mon ;
I wish it with all my soul. Let, bonnes ; (iron )
good-natured souls. Sans ; spiritless. La
v&rite et,t ' de Phistoire; truth IB the life of his-
toiy. La bonne foi est I' du commerce; hon-
esty is the very soul of trade 11 n^yapouit rf'
dftns sa declamation,' hiwdeliveiy is'spiiitless. 11
est V (tammte <ht wfntalre f lie is the minister s
tool, jRentlre <f' ; to give up the ghost. II a
V bourrelee; IUH eonscience wracks him. Get
homtne nâ point iV ; that man has no soul. II
nî (i pas <$' dans ce tableau ; there is no life in
this picture.
amelioration, ./., amelioration, improvement,

mending. Susceptible rf' ; improvable.
ameliorer, v.a , to ameliorate, to improve, to

meliorate, to bettor, to cultivate, to mend.
tf'annSHoror, v.t*., to meml, to improve.
amen (ame-n), n.w., amen.
am6nagement (-naj-mSn), n.m , management

of a forest, arrangement, iittiug up ; disposition
(of ft house).
am&nager, ?ur,, to regulate the felling, replant"

ing, and preserving of a \\ cod or f 01 est, to dispose,
arrange, lay out, un arbre , to cut up a tree.
amendable, cidj improvable, inondable.
amende, ./., {''S penalty, forfeit, compenBa-

tion, reparation. Metfre or wmtlwMier & J' ;
to ftne. J*\nr - honorable ; to make amondw,
to apologize.
amond6, -e, part., amended, Jioended, re-

claimed,
amendement (-wSn), HM., amendment, mend-

ing, bettering, improvement, - - <Pune t?rr ; im-
provmnentf mauuriug of a piece of ground. L<i
tot (i pa,8$& sans ; the bill passed without
iiiiwiKltnftni.
amender, ?'.^., to amend, to better, to correct,

to improve, to manure.
amender
22
araont
amender, v n , to grow better, to improve.

' amender, v r,, to amend, to grow better, to
refoim , to mend.
amener, v.a., to bnng , to bring in, to bring up,

to bi mg over, to bring about, to bring round, to
bring on ; to lead ; to fetch, to introduce ; to pre-
vail upon, to induce ; to throw (of dice) ; (nav.)
to haul down, lower, strike. Je Vai cement ouye
wulais ; I brought him to do what I wanted. II
a amenG cette affaire h bien , he has ended the
matter satisfactory. ties maladies ; to bring
on diseases des modes , to bring m fashions,
quelquûn afaveune chose, to induce any one
to do a thing. son pavilion ; to lower, to strike
one's flag Cette remarque est bien amen&e, i.e
cleverly introduced, well to the point Nâme-
nezjamais la conversation sur la pohtique ; never
introduce politics into conveisation.
ame~nite", nf , amenity, pleasantness, grace.
amentacees. n.fpl., (hot ) amentaceous
plants,
amonuiser, v.a.,to make thin, to make small-

er , to lessen.
atn-er (ame-r), -fere, adj , bitter, sad, painful,

grievous ; harsh, biting, galling, briny Principe
, (chem.) bitter principle. Rendre , to em-
bitter, Cela est d'vn gout-^~, that has a bitter
taste. Avoir la bouche amei e , to have a bitter
taste in the mouth Desplaintes am&res ; bitter
complaints line ? aitterie amere; cutting raillery.
amei (aine-r), n.m 3 bitterness, gall (of some
animals and fish. A'/ (med ) bitters , (n.w.)
seamarks, landmarks.
amerement (-man), adv , bitterly, grievously,

americain, n m , -e, nf , American.
am&ricain, -e, ctdj , American.
ame"ricaine, M./., (pnnt ) script.
amertmne, n/., bitterness, acerbity; griel,
sorrow; gall, venom.
ame'th.yste, nf., amethyst.
amelthyste, n.m , humming-bird.
atn^thystin, -e, adj , amethystine.
ameublement, .w&., iumiture, household
goods, set of fuimtuie
ameublir, ?;.., (agn.) to make lighter, to mel-

low ; (law) to make movable.
ameublissement (-man), nw M (agii.) dress-

ing, mellowing ; (law) lien upon land.
ameulonnei*, v.a , to stack hay, com, &c
axneuter, ?>.., to tram dogs to hunt together
to stir up, gather, rouse, excite.
5'ameuter, v.r., to gather m a mob, to crowd, to
riot ; to mutiny, to rebel.
ami, n. m. , -e, n.f. , friend. Bon , vt-r liable ;

good, true friend. de table f table companion.
Bonne e ; sweetheart C'est un de men vieux
s ,* he is an old pal, chum of mine. Trotter
quefqttûn en ; to use one like a friend, Eire
de ; to be the companion of, to be partial to
Les bonscomptesfont les bons s ; short reckon-
ings make long friends. J/' e (foi mon awte] !
my dear, my love, dailing. Mon ' my dear I
Chambre a' ; spare room. Ami de cour;
false friend. en voie ; a friend at court.
ami, -e, adj , friendly ; kind, fond of , (paint.)

friendly, favorite, propitious. lecteur, kind
reader.
amiable, o<f?., amiable, kind, friendly, courte-

ous, amicable.
a /'amiable, adv,, amicably, by private contract

(of sales). Terrnmer un difffrend h ' ; to
settle a quarrel amicably. Vente h I 9 ; sale by
private contract.
amlablement, adv., amicably, m a friendly

manner.
amiante, w.w., amianthus, mountain-flax,

earfch-flax.
amical, -e, <?/., amicable, friendly, kind.

amlcalement (-man), adv., amicably, kindly,
in a friendly manner.
amict (a-mi), n.m , amice.
amidon, n w., starch , lecula.
amidonner, v.a., to starch.
amidonnerie (-do-n-rl), /., starch mauufaa

toiy, starch- w oiks.
axnictonnier, n.w , starch -maker.

Oaniigdale, n f V. amygdale.
axnincix 1 , v a , to make tlminei , smaller ; to

lessen, to edge oil, to attenuate.
s'amincir, ^.. } to become thimier, to make
one's self thin
amincissement (-man), n. m., tlininiiig, thin
fefe.
amiral, n.m., admiral Vaisseau ; flag-ship,

(concli )adnaril Gxnid ,lu#h-ndmiiul. I'tcc
, vice-admnal Coniie , ioar-adiiral
amiralat, n m , admnalship.
axnirale, n.f , admiral's wile.
amiraut^, t> J , admnalbhip ; odnmalty.
amiti^, /., triendship, amity , utlccUon, good-

will , tavor, kindness ; j)leaaure ; interest , pi ,
kind regards, comphmentB, attentioiiH. ASV her
^ avea , to become intimate with. Mtre ,wr un
pied d" 1 avec , to lie on i no wily twinn with
Faites-Moi V de lui en pailer, clo mu tlw kind-
ness to mention it to him. Pai ; out of friend-
ship. P'tend 1 ) e que1qu'>u')i fn ; to take a likintf
to any ow<?. IS de*> cotdeurs ; the p(rfoct blend-
ing of colors. J7 ?w'</ fait da$~ s ; lie Hhowod me
much attention. JFfrites-lui ine$ .v , remember
me kindly to him. 3/w A it, tout Ic monde , love
to all.
amman, n.m , amman, a judgfl who haH cog-

nizance of civil catiHoh, in Switzerland.
ammi, n.m , (hot ) busliop^-wort
aminon, w.w,, ammonite, fonic </' -,?//.,

sermon-stone.
amtaOllia-C, -QUO, ntfj , ammoniac. /S'r/ .;

sal ammoniac Gamma -(jut', gum nmmomuo,
Gaz ; ammomacal jafafl.
ammonlacal, <//., ammomacal.
amruonlaûe, n w,f , ammonia,
ammonite, n 1 , (IOHK.) hCTpcui-hUmo.
amnios, n.m , (v,p ) (anat ) aunuoii, amuioa.
amnlstie (am-niK-tt), n.f., annuity, pardon.

' <
(an)-niH-ti(' < ), 'n.m., -e, w./., pornon.

pardoned by amnosty.
amnlstler (am-mti-ttf), ?',., to pardon ly

amneBty.
amodlatalre, n.m., ICHWH (of a farm).
amodiateur, ?i.wj., tenant of huul, IOHWI<S

farmer.
amodiation, w./,, loawng, l<ttjnpf out to farm.
amodier, v.a , to farm out an oHtuto ; to rcint

an estate.
amolndrir, ?.., to 1000011, to riwiwuw, <lhnin
iah.
amoindrir, v.r?., to IcisHon, to grow IOHH, to

decrtniHO.
y'amolndrir, ?'.?., to IOHHOU, to grow IOHH,
amolndrissemojit (-man), v.in., Icwicum^,

decreases abntinpf, (hiiujuiUon.
amollir, .., to wollily, t,<> Hoftnu, to i<illow ;

to oiiervftte, to offcuiiimit^, to uniuiui.
v'ainollir, ' *,, to Roltcn, to grow t<ujl<"r, to
grow soft ; to grow ttffftmhiuiUt or woak.
amollissant, -e, adj., oiHirvnUng, <>ilVmin!it,..

ing, sofieniiipr-
amollissement (-man)) n.w*> mfiwihw, ling.

gmpf, enervation, lUmtomout.
amome, n,m, t aiuomum. ft tjruppn; "

damom-treo.
amonceler, ?>,#,, to heap up, to lay in n Ji>

to fill up, to pile u}>, io drift,
.f'amonceler, r.n,to gnther; to bd flllocl up;
to accumulate, to tlrift, 7^.v nwttfw tftiwtDH'pf 1
lent," the doudHaro (?at.lHn'}tipf.
amoncellemont (-Mcl-inrui), n,m, t lumping u{>,

accumulation*
amont, "dv. t up tho riv^r, up Htroaiu ; nbova
amorce
23
amusement
the town Vent &- , (nav ) easterly wind Aller

en , to go up. En du pout , above bridge
amorce, w/., bait , priming ; (percussion) cap ,

tinder, tram ; alhuement, attraction, enticement,
decoy, charm, electro-plating bath. Douce ,
danf/ei euse ; sweet, dangerous attraction.
Tiompeuses s, deceitful allurements. Sans
b) uler une ; without firing a shot
amorcer, v a., to bait, to prime; to cap
(small arms) , to allure, to entice, to decoy, to
draw m. ft hamefon ; to bait a hook. une
r? me hfeu; to pinne a gun.
amorQOir, n.m., wimble, auger F. 6bauchoir.
amoroso, adv , (mus.) amoioso.
amorphe, <ulj , amorphous.
amorphie, n f , amorphy.
amortir, v ., to deaden, allay, moderate; to

weaken , to break (a fall) , (fen ) to sink , to re-
deem (land, stock) ; to pay oil , to cool (pas-
sions) ; (jui ) to amoitize ; (paint.) to flatten ; to
buy up. un coup, le bind ; to deaden a blow,
the sound. une pension , to redeem a pension.
des dettes t to pay oft" debts. lajievre, to

reduce the fever.
amortir, f.n., (nav.) to be neaped, to be dry.

.v'amortlr, v.r., to be broken, deadened ; to
slacken ; to be paid oft , to be bought up ; to
grow woak.
amortissable, adj., (fin.) redeemable.
amortissemont (-man), n.m., redeeming, buy-

ing up , liquidation ; sinking , deadening, abate-
ment, redemption; amortization, (arch.) tlie
uppermost part of a building, top, pediment,
finishing ; (nav.) lying aground. Caisse rf' ,
winking-fund office. Ponds d" 1 ; sinking-fund
(capital).
amour, w.w/., lovo, lovnigneas, passion, flame.

FSAwour ; (myth.) Eron, Cupid. Beau comme
r Amour f a vory Aclonm. Lacs d" 1 ; love-knot.
A wr - , lovingly, carefully* Se mtirier par ,
to marry for love. Mottrir (V , to be lovesick.
Avoir dftl 1 - powr f to be in love with. JKn ;
(oi animals) in hoat. Filer le par/ait ; to
play Uie sentimental lovor Faire /' , to court,
to make lovo to. Pont F -> tie DICK , lor God'w
Hake. </<" iwmlrats pout V de ?'<?,9 que celaftU ,
I wiHh it vKsro HO lor your ak<i. (rest un wtfd
rewfitfa <.V -, Hho i a perfect fright IM ten*
e,\f <>>i ; the land JH ripe foi vegetation. Cettc
t) unit re, <'.* un vfa'ihtble , that is a love of a
watch, fytwt d'mfwit / what a lovo of a child !
- prQprt,) self -loves, Helf-roflpwt, conceit, vanity.
amours, n,f. ;>/., oue'w lovo, ilanio, aiuourn ,

delight, ties pm/nVw ; hi flrst lovo. Les
; (myth.) tho Lovos. /M follfs ; foolish

lovo. Jbc.v tableaux smit .ff'A ; picturow arci hih
(lolight* Frontes nwfois, ctutudes ; cold hand,
warm heart.
aniouraclie^ -e, pare., (fain.) smitten, in lovo

with,
amouracher, v/ M to mtikci fall iu lovo.

v'amouraclior, t>,., (fam.) to foooomo ona-
juonnt of, HiwiitoH with.
amourette, w./., intrigue ; lovo, lovoaffalr ;

amour; (bot.) (makiug-gniBH. * da, venu; calf'n
marrow.
amourouaomoiit (-tnu-mSu), adv., amorotwly,

lovingly ; Uuulorly, Hoftly. '
amourou x, -$o, ^f(?., In love, onfttnorod,

fttuoroud; loving. // &$t df> cette fw>nt> ,' h
i$ In Iov6 with that woman* /ti'ydrdtt - ; lookm
full of lov, />(///* ; to fall in lov. Mtre
dtat mim wtttf vitrgn; to be a univerHallovor,
a mimlHri,
awoureu*x, n*m>* - n./,, lover, woow,

AW(wtluMirt t npark; (fchoo.) aotor, actress, who
parCoi'mH lovrH'
liability to removal.
amovlple, ndj,, nimovublo, revocable, at plea*
sure. Emploi , revocable appointment, office

held during plea&ure.
ampSlibie, n.m , amphibian; time-server,

double-dealer, (pers ) jack of all trades, man of
two different trades.
amphibie, atf,?., amphibious.
amphibologie, n.f., amphibology.
amphibologique, adj., amphibological, ambig-

uous.
amphibologiquement (-jik-man), adv , am-

plnbologically, ambiguously
amphlbraQtue, n m , (poet ) amphibrach.
amphictyonide, adj. Ville ; a town having

the right ot sending a deputy to the Amphictyomc
council.
amphictyonique. adj , Amphictyomc.
amplrictyons (-ti-on), n rn.pl., Amphictyons.
amphigouri, n m , ludicrous poem, burlesque,

or speech, rigmarole, gibberish.
ampliigouriqLue, adj , ludicrous, nonsensical,

burlesque.
amphigourio;uement (-nk-man), adv., non-

sensically.
amphimacre, n.m. y (poet ) amphimacer.
amphlsciens (-si-m), n ?., (geog ) amphi-
ians.
amphith^Stral, , adj , amplntheatrical.
amphitheatre, n.m , amphitheatre; first gal-

lery; dissecting-room, lecture-room. En \ in
the form of an amphitheatre.
amphitryon, n.m.,, (myth.) Amphitryon ; host r

entertainer.
amphoro, ^/, amphora, pitcher, jug.
ample, adj., ample, full ; large, vast, spacious,

roomy, wide, broad , copious, diffuse.
amplement, adv , amply, fully ; largely, plen-

tifully, broadly, extensively, diffusively,
ampleur, ?? / , amplitude, largeness, wideness.

Il n'a pas assez d' , it is too scanty, not full
enough
ampliati-f, -ve, ndj , (of the Pope's briefs and

bulls) additional, enlarging on.
ampliation, 7?/.,the duplicate (of a receipt).

Pour ; a tiuo copy (junsp.). Lettres d'' ,
lofctoFB of ampliation
Oampller, v.a , Our,) to prolong, to put off, to

dofw.
amplificateur, n,???.., (b. 8.) amplifier.
amplification, ./", amplification
amplifier, ?'.<?., to amplify, to enlarge, to n-

ricli, to enlarge upon ; to expatiate upon
amplitude, n.f,, (aatron., geol.) amplitude.

ampoule, /., bliter on the hands or feet;
(mod., bot.) ampulla. La ,w/te- ; the holy
phuil (for holy oil). Fa ire vemr des -s; to
ampou, -e, adj., blisterod; tumid, high-

flown, swelling, bonibantic, turgid. Un style ,
den t!<!r,<r */ high-flown Htyle, bombaisUe verses
ampouler, v.a., (motal.)to bliHtor.
ampouler, ?.7?.., to blister.
ampoulette, n f , (nav.) clock ; glans.
amputation, w v /, amputation. Faire une ,

to pwform an amputation.
amput<5, H.W., -e, n./ n one who han had a limb

amputated.
amputer, f.^., to amptitatci, to cut off.
amulotte, n.f , amulet, charm.
amure, ./.,*( nnv.) tack of a nail, JPremtho

- dffi nwwi'wc; fore-tack, (J/rande ; main-
tack.
amurer, t>,cr., (nav.) to haul or britig aboard th

tack of a (tail. Amure la grande voileJ aboard
tht, main tack !
amusablo, //,, capable of being amused,

amuBable.
amusant, -e, <!/., amusing, diverting, enter-

taining,
amusement (-m an), n. ?>?,. , amusement, pastime,
entertainment, spor^ diversion ; shami trick,
24:
ancre
mere put off ; f ooling, trifling. Pas tant rf'~ ;

less trifling. i
amuser, ?'<?., to amuse, to divert, to entertain,

fco recieate, to solace, to beguile ; to put one oft
with fair words and promises ; to trifle with ; to
stop, to detain; to deceive. Ne m'amusez pas ,
don't detain me. le tapis ; to talk the tune
away, to be long in coming to the point. Ven-
nerin ; to deceive the enemy
s'amuser, v.r., to amuse one's self, to busy
one's self ; to disport, to spoit, to tariy, to stay,
to trifle, to stand tuflmg. $'~ de quelqriun; to
trifle with any one. JVe vous amuses pas en che-
wu; don't loiter on the way. ' a des baga-
telles ; to care for nothing but trifles. S* a, la
moutwde; to stand at trifles.
aniusette, w/. amusement, trifling, child's

play,
an&USeur, n.m., entertainer, deceiver.

amusoire, ft./., something amusing, toy, trifle.
amygdala, /. , (anat ) almond, tonsil.
amygdaloide, ./ , amygdaloid.
amylace : -e, adj., amylaceous, resembling
starch.
an, n.m , year, twelvemonth. Lejotir de V*

New Year's day. U bissextile ; leap year. Bon
, mat ; one year with another. Au bout d'un
; twelve months after that, L 1 <le notie
Seigneur ; the, in the, year of our Lord, // du
monde , the, m the, year of the world. II y a tin
; a year ago. Nouvel ; New Year. J?
pnss& ; last year. Tousles ~-s ; every year, yearly.
Tous les deux s; every other year JKlle n
qnmze */ fche is fifteen, line fois, deux fois,
P ; once, twice, a year. Bon jour, bon ; a
happy JSew Year to you JSout dc I', service dn
bout de /' ; service, commemoration Je mV?i
moque comme de I' quarante ; I don't care two
straws about it-
ana, n.m.) ( ) termination, denoting a collec-
tion of sayings, ana , (phar.) ana, aa or a.
anatoaptisme (-ba-tism), n ?,., anabaptism.
anabaptiste (-ba-tist), n.m., anabaptist
anacarde, nm., anacardium, cashew-nut.
anacardier, n.m., anacardium, cashew-tree.
anachor^te (-&0-), n,m, t anachoret, anchorito,
hermit.
anachronism (-kro-), n.m., anachronism,

anacoluthe, w./., (ram ) auacoluthon.
anacrôntiq.ue, adj., anacreontic.
anagallis V. mouron-
anagnogte, n.m., (antiq.) a slave who, among
the Romans, read during the meals.
anagogique, adj., (theol.) anagogical, mysti-

cal.
anagrajnmatl<lue, adj" , anagrammatical.

anagrammatiser, v a., to anagramnmtisse.
anagrammatiste, n.m., anagrammatiat.
anagrarame, n/ M anagram.
anagyris (-rla), TO,, bean-trefoil.
analectes, n.m.pL, (plul) analects.
analemrae, ,.?, (aatron.) analemma.
analeptiaue, adj., (med.) analytic.
analeptique, .m., (med.) aualeptic.
analogie, n./,, analogy,
analogiijue, afy>, analogous, analogical.
ajialogiauement (-jik-man), adv., analogi-
cally.
analogisiue, n.m., analogism.

analogue (-log), adj., analogous.
analyse, w./,, analysis; outline; parsing.
Paire P de Veau ; to analyze water, Faire ^'
d'un passage ; (gram.) to parse a pa8ag. JKn
demiere ; to conclude, to sum up : the up-
shot of it is.
analyser, v.a., to analyze, une fteur; to

dissect a flower.
analyste, w w., analyzer, analyst.

aaalytlque, off., analytical.
analytiqtue, n.f., analytics.
analytlq.uemeiit (-tik-man), adv , analyti-

cally.
anamorphose, n.f , (persp.) anamorplioaia.
ananas (-nQ;), n.m., pineapple. Champ d" 1 - ;

pinery. Praise , pine-8trawberry
anapeste, n.m,, (poet.) anapsost.
anapestique, adj., anapaastic.
anaphore, w./., (rhet.) anaphora.
anaphrodisiaque, adj , (phami.) antaphrodi-

siac, anti-aphrodisiac
anaphrodite, </.?., (med ) impotent, anaphro-

dite
anarcliie, n f , anarchy.
anarchique, adj., anu ducal.
anarchiser, v a , to tlnow into an.uohy.
anarchiste, n mj , anaichmt
anarrhlque, w.?n., wolf-flsh. loup, javcn-

oua wolf-fifch.
anasarque, n f , anaaaica, diopsy oi the blun.
anastomose, w./ , (anat ) anaHtouxoHis.

.y'anastomoser, v n, to auastomoae.
anastrophe, /, (gwm ) auoHtioplw.
anatli6matiser, ? a , to imnthoiuaiizo.
anatheme, n w?., anatluMiia ; reprobation,

curse Fiapper iV ; to anatlRutiati/o. wa-
innntJia, aimtlioma, marauatlia.
anatheme, ((/.<. anathematized.
anatife, n.n),, bainacle.
anatocisnie, n.w., aimtociam (compound In-

terest).
anatomle, n.f., anatomy, dissection; mibjoi

(body under dissection) ; motliodical antUyniH (of
a book). cojnpff 1 ) fc / comparative auutoiny.
anatomique, a^//., aiuitouncal
anatomiquemeiit (-mrui), <^ , anafcniu^'ally.
anatomlser, v.a , to amilowm*. nn ///v<",

to dissect a book
anatomiste, 7?.?;; , anutonutti.
aucetre, n wj 1 -- ancestor, uncoHtrcHH,
ancdtres, innpl, auocHtuiH, loiviaUiorH.

Do ws ; ancehtral.
anche, n j., rod (of a hautboy <>'* otluu' wind

hihtrnment) ; mal-hpot (ol a mill). r/V^v/ HV;
reed-slop ot an organ
aiich($, -e, <t<ij , (her.) rurv(ul,
anchilops (-kt-), ti.w,, (med ) iuu>)ul<pii.
auchcis, n.m., nuchovy Hvurra or /?/<

rf' , anchovy panto.
anch.oi.t6, -e wO i"'kl<Ml liko mcljovi^H.
ancien, -ne (-KI-UI, -Hi-c-ti), '///;., anclout, <il<l ;

senior; of old tiuioB, of ruidmit Htiimling; fot-
mer, late, ox. Uvr we CQiilutiw; an <ht < ( UM*
torn. U et le Nouw<tu TMtttmeiit ; tho <>W
and New Testament,
ancien, n.m., Htmior; niu*ioui; oldm* ; (tl<l

codger. /,<* (wvntffts <{<'# ,v; ilw wrh ot
the ancintH. L<$ s i/'une ('tjltM> ; tlni 'IU*iH,
IS ; Old Nksk
nierly , of yoni, of old ; in lonnor liww.

anciennetd (>o-u-td) /./., an<-H'titn<^M, pvlnii-
; seniority, ago, antiquity. Jte tt

from the earlittti tim<*H.
anoile, ,?., (auti^.) waorod luicklor,
ancolie,?^./., (bot.) columbine.
ancone*, .?>j,, (anat.) uucon.
anorage, n t in, anchor *groum<l; niK'lHirn^c,

Drotis rf' 5 auoboragtt duoH.
ancre, ./., anchor ; (awjh.) brtu'n, MI ^ //

rfc //o// tlio flood oitolior. // tic jit sail tf tlm
obb auehor, y/ tfft tttrfft } tlw mm atM'hor.
AftrttreMe--; th uhoot atichor> - rfprpfhtinfft*',
spare anchor. j& swotHf* - ; tl bcwt )mwr
anchor. // c/Vf^/nv/^' ; tint mitnll bovvdr
anchor. //' - <fr ifî/A 1 / th< Hi regain tuuihof*
yaUe, ; foul atu*hov, C/ntitMr #nr w# **^ v t<i

drag one's an^hor. Nmpmwttir HM* * t>
back n anchor. <V;ww?^r /' ; to cut t-lm un*
cJior. Traverse? /' } i<> Jl
ancrer
. * o rie
easy. Jeter V ; to cast anchor. Bi idei Z' ;

to shoe the anchor. Lever /' , to weigh anchor.
Mettre V a poste ; to stow the anchor. Jeter
so, deinieie ; (fig.) to make a last effoit.
CPest notte- de salut , it is our last lebource.
0ancrer, v n., to anchoi, to come to an anchor.
V. momller,
.s ancrer, v.r., to settle one's self, to get a foot-

ing m a place, to take deep root in
ancnire, nf-, small fold made in cloth while
shearing it, ciease ; (arch ) uon prop.
andaftate, n.m., (autiq.) gladiatoi who fought

blindfolded.
andain, n m., (agi.) swath ; wind-row.
andante"? tidv , (nuis ) andante.
andante, n in, , ( s) (mus ) an air to "be played

or sung andante
0andelle, n f , beech-wood.
andouille, /., (ol pig.s) ehittei lings; twist

(of tobacco) Cel<t .s ? e?i e*t alle en brouet d' ;
it all ended in smoke
andouille r, n.m,, antler. Les premiers s;

the brow-antler.s. Sw s ; sur- antlers.
"andouillotte, M/. forced-meatball, small sau-
sage.
androgyne, n.m,, androgynous, hermaphro-

dite.
androgyne, aflj , audrogyual, androgynous.
androide, w.w., android, automaton.
androniode, n,1,, (<iBtron.) Andromeda.
andropogon, n.m., (hot.) <,<uu<il'8 liay.
&n0, M.W., <INH, iuckuHH, donkey ; blockhead,
, .., <, , ,
ignorant tool, idiot , vice (instrument), flutt en

</#,s (V ; (arch) made with a shelving ridge;
hog'H-baek. C y My-rW (- ) j oook-and-buH wtory.
I'nmiciHufe <t> -; donkey-ndo. Font <nt,x ,?;
aHMw' bridge. CVvtf / poiif tntis A 1 ; every iool
knowa I/hat. A fatter Iff ttttc (Vun ^trnpt'idsn
Irtwtve ; thtiro IB no wdHhiug a bl.ieksimoor white.
li\mte (Vun point, Mm t ni pcr<M son ; a IUIKH
IH a good an u nulci. fl 'tie MTU yainaim qn?ttn ~ ,
he will bo an JIHH sw long an he livew. Con/c </
pe,<w <V -; fairy talo (hin.e miuMtfitu't' boirc
<><n c/wi n\i pn,\ no if; you may tako a liorw*
to water, but you oan't make him drink. Tftin
Comine mi - ; UH Htubbonx a n mule, /SV?'/r^:r
comnic nn -- qitfon cti'iUe ; aw grave aw a judge
T^/fl </' ; UHH'H head, ftonnrt (f ; fooPacap;
(ih.) bull-head, miUei''H-Muunb, cottus.
anântlr, ?',rt. to amuhilat/o, to put oufc of oxiHt-

on<w, to d(3Htroy ; to r(luo to nothing, to proH
ti'atci, to thuudei'Htnke, to duwfound.
.v'anântir, ?'.?"., to bo amiihilatwl or de-Htroyed, to
come to notlung ; </o OHH<^ to b(^, to humble one,-
m5u), n.w M nunilulation,

'uuiihitoiing ; abjertjon, hinmlutlioit ; proBtru-
tion, dtjprwMion ; cUiHtruditni, (Uwtroymgj ruin,
>v<ni.hrow.
auocdoto, ?/./,, jiiuHMlote,
aiiocdotler (ti*'0 n.ni^ an

uiouKAr*
anocdotiquo, //^/ , niuM'dottatiL

oolliM'tion of ancMHl<itiOH.
an<5e, n./,, lorn! of an a.
andmie, w/, (innA.) Aiiuii>iulA.

/,, mm'twing from
nuemone, r*,/, t auMnou^) w
auemosoopo, w.w?,,,, nnemoftuoptt, weathor-
tHtk.
aiiorlo, n/., grow ignorAuoe ? HlupMIty ;
^ angiiille
aneth,TC.w., (bot.)dill.
anevrismal, -e, ady aneunsmal.
anevnsme, n m , aneurism.
anfractueu-x, -s } adj., anfractuous, rugged,

cragged, craggy.
aniractiiositd, nf 9 anfractuosity, winding,

inuosity, cavity.
0angar, n.m. V. nangar.
ange, n.m., a spirit, angel , (artil.) chain-shot,

cross-bar shot; angel-shot ; (ich.) angel-fish,
skate, squatina. dechu ; fallen angel. tit-
telaire ; guaidian angel. Rue aux s; to have
a laughing fit. Eti e aux s , to be m a tranfa-
port of joy, m raptuies. bouffi; a chubby
child. Lit d> ; tent bed.
ang&ique, adj., angelical, angelic.
ang clique, n J , angelica
angeliquement (-lik-man), adv., angelically.
angelot (anj-lo), n.m., angelot cheese.
angelus (an-), n.m., (n p.} (c. rel.) Angelus.

Sonnet V ; to toll the angelus.
angine, nf., (med.) angina, quinsy, sore

throat, couenneuse, diphtheria.
.ngineu-x, -se, adj. 9 (med.) attended with

angina.
angiographie, -./., angiography.
angiologie, n.f., angiology.
angiosperme, ad$ , (bot ) angiospermoiih
angiospermie, ./., (bot.) angiosperm.
angiotomie, n f , angiotorny.
anglais, -e, (tdj,, English, Bntibh. Etre

poursuivi par dei> ; to be pestered by creditor. 1 -..
anglais, n.m., Engliwh, Englishman.
anglaise, nf., English giul, woman; uphol-

stei er's thread or silk iaoe. Mile porte des s ;
she wears long, drooping curlfl,
aiiglaisor, t ., to nick a horse's tail.
angle, n m., angle, corner, turning aiyu ;

acute angle. droif , right angle. recfahgn? ;
rectilineal angle rent) ant, wlfant; ie-entrant
J dioit; rectangular. facial, (anat.) facial

angle.
anglet, n.rw., (arch.) Indenture, chamiel.
angleu-3K, -se, ddj., (bot.) imbedded in an-

,Ljulai cavitieH. (Tne not* Ae^ a walnut diffi-
cult to pick out of its shell,
anglican, -e, wfy., Anglican, English. UfigltsG

e ; the Church of England.
anglican, 9? wj., -e, w./., Anglican ; member of

the (Jlmrch of England.
augliciser, ?vr., to angliclw.

-r'aiigliclser, v,r, 9 to become anglicized, Eng-
linh.
angllcisme, n*w., angliciwn.
aiiglomane, w. and <t<!j,, anglomaniac.
anglomanie, w ,/ , auglomania.
angoisse, / /",, juiguinh, pang; great dwtreflR,

affliction, tribulation, Les s d In wort; the
pangfl of d(nath. Poirv <f ; chokw-pear, gag.
Awlcf deft po!rt>,\ </'; to go through hard-
Hlnj>8, to oat hiuublo pie,.
Qangola. '" angora.
angon, n.tn*, (liutui.) javelin (fishing:) shell*

ftnli Jiook.
angora, n.w,, Angora-cat.

angora, aitf , ot Angora.
T , tt/, H)fl-ftwi, Lait //* ? w's milk.
anosjthoslo, w/, (mwl.)
angousse, ?*./.. (l)ot.) hwU-wcoA, doddw.

anguichure (-ghi-Bhur), n.f., Imntsnum^s
horn-belt.
*angulllade (ghj-) n/. f lash ; (with a whip)

lonhinpb owtj col-wkin, &c.
*angwUle (-ghi-), n,f,, ml', fly the garter
(boy'8 gaiuo) ; bulgfl-wayB, launohing-wayB
(n<iuave wed of timbw plaoed tinder a vtuuiaVA
bIJgato support Ii<ir wliilo launching), <f mer f
ooiinr* "-pfat-brtf Ksl% JtBdwalwr &** pur l&
f to begin a thing at tha wrong end, // y
yfttt'^'towroa^; there Is a malt* in the
www, there l iowething In tha wind.
angulaire
26
anomal
angulaire, a&j 5 angular, cornered. Pierre
~~ , corner-stone.
angTlle\ -6, adj** angular, angulated.
aiiguleu-x, -se, adj*, angulous, ; (hot.) angular
angusticlave, w.w., (antiq.) angusticlave,
anhydre, cy., (chem.) anhydrous.
anicroclie, ./., obstacle; impediment,

slight difficulty ; screw loose.
auielles, n f. pi , ram-stones.
ani-er, n.i., -fere, /., ass-driver,
anil, .m., (bot.) ami. p. indigo.
aniline, /-, aniline.
anille, ./., V. annille
animadversion, w/., animadversion, re-

proof, lepnmand, blame.
animal, w-.?ra., animal, beast; brute, aws,

booby, sot, dolt, Un ennityeuz ; a boie. Un
mlain ; a nasty fellow.
animal, -e, adj-, animal ; sensual, carnal (in

scriptural language). JRegne ; the animal
kingdom.
animalcule, n m , animalcule
animalisation, / , ammalization
s'animaliser, u n, to become ammalized.
anunalit? w /*, animal life.
animation) /., animation, bustle, life, ex-

cj-ternent, irritation.
anizn^, -e pint., animated, incensed; en-

livened, spirited, gay, sprightly.
aninie', /., a icsin, anmie.

Qanimelles, /. pJ M (cook.) lamb's-fry.
animer, #.., to animate, to give life; to

quicken; to hearten, to stir up, to excite, to
urge on, to embolden, to rouse ; to provoke, to
exasperate. la conversation; to enliven the
conversation. le feint; to heighten, to give a
glow to, the complexion, lesyeux, lesregwds,
to give fire to the eyes, to give animation to the
looks. d'aideur; to fill with ardor. au
combat ; to excite, to combat.
s'animer, ^r.,to become animated, to spnng
iuto life ; to be encouraged, to take courage, to
cheer up; to chafe, to take fire, to giow waini,
to be angry. JJci dispute sânime; the dispute
waxes hot.
animosit, n./., animosity ; ill-will, spite,

rancor, spleen, animus. II a, de V , it cst
porte & , contre moi; he lias, lie is actuated
by, a spite against me.
anis, n.m., amse; aniseed. de Verdun;

candied aniseed. de la Chine or etotte ; In-
dian anise. 61 nine d' ; anibeed.
aniser, v.ot., to flavor with aniseed, to mix

with aniseed.
anisette, n./., aniseed cordial.
ankylosCr '&/ (med.) anchylosis, stiffness in

the joints.
ankyloser, v.a,, to produce anchylosis. >$"---,

ff.r., to become anchylosed, sti ft, cramped.
annal, -e (a-n-nal), adj , (jur.) that lasts but

one year.
annales (n-n-nal), w/. pi*, annals, public

records.
annaliste (a-n-na), ?Z..TW., annalist

annate, w./., annats, first year's income of a
living 1 ; firatfruits.
anneau, .w., ring ; link (of a chain) , bow (of

a key); ringlet (of hair); (nav.) inooring-rnig.
L' de Saturn e ; (astrori ) Saturn's ring. Z'~

pfoheur; the Pope's seal.
anne"e, w./., year, twelvemonth, bissertile ;

leap-year. "L" 1 qui merit ^ V protfiai'nt ; noxt
year. J9' en ; from year to year hcmrire
solaire; lunar, solar year. Une bonw ;
plentiful year, a happy ne,w year. Sen belles $
the prime of Itfe. Of iff terre wntt tmif^ com
mune,w>0yenne, that land yields so much one year
with another. Une dans Vatttre; one year

with another. Payer h J' , to pay by the year.
JPtein d' $ ; full of years. Celts ; this year.
annele', -e, adj , ring-streaked, having rings ;

in ringlets , aunulated
anneler, v.a , to curl the hair (locks 01 ring-

lets). une cavale / to ring a mare.
annelet, w.m., ringlet, a small ring ; (arch.)

annulet.
annelides, n.m. jp/., (zool.) annelides.
annelure, ?i/., crisping of twâir.
annexation, w f /"., annexation
annexe (a-n-nek&), n.J.-, annex ; appendant ;

schedule ; udei ; chapel ot ea&e. d'une terre;
dependence of an estate.
annexe* (a-n-nek-s<5), v.a , to annex, to add to,
vi , to be annexed.
annexion (a-n-nek-faion), ?//., annexment,

annexation.
annihilation (a-n-ni-), n f , annihilation.
anniMler (a-n-ni-), ? a , to aniulnlate, to

desti oy.
annille, ?>/, (her.) amllo, fer de mohne,

milhmd ; (tech.) cramping-iron.
anniversaire, a<lj , amnveiwiry,
anniversaire, n >n , .unaveisary. d? s i a
i&Mfttcc / birthday.
aiinoniination, ?/ /., annommation.
tannonaire, (?j ) (antuj,) a Roman law to

prevent the price 6i piovisioius fioai nwng.
annonce, w/, announoemont, publicnlion,

notification, indication, sign, mark ; advertise-
ment ; barms of matrimony. Pai&eur d' .f/
putter, flairr mscVer une ; to advertise. </<?
spectacle ; play-bill.
annoncer, ?.<?., to announce, to tell, to do-

claie, to inform, to proclaim, to bespeak, to
advertise; to u&lier m; to publiwh, to give out,
to preach, to set forth ; to foretell, to forebode ;
toangm,to show, to promise. y<ntc^ VOUK f
send in your name. Cela lie nous (mnoiicc n en
de bon; that bodc& us no good.
.s 1 annoncer, v ?*., to picsent one's scilf ; tomimi"
fefat itfoelf ; to make itaeli known. *S"~~ him ; to
be promising /S' mat ; not to b proniiwng,
to begin badly.
annonceur, .?., the actor who pivon out

the next play, announcer.
annonciade, n,f., amiuiuuado (uanio of Hovtnal

military and ichgious ordei').
annonclation, n / , Annunciation ; Lady day

(March 23).
annotateur,w ??e,,anuotafcor, editor (ot abooK),
annotation, w./, annotation, odi ting, inven-

tory of goods attached or diHtraouut.
annoter (a-n-no-), ?'.r/ M to makti HU invt.ory

of goods attached or tlifitrained ; to annotate; to
edit
annualre (u-n-iw-or), n ?,, annual t almanac.
de la marine ; nautical almanac*.
anilU&l, n in., (o, rol ) a UUIHB c<iU?l)rat.<Ml <v<u'y

day for a year, for a doowwcd porwm,
annuel, -le (a-n-n\i-cl), wlj , annual, ynarly*
annuellement(a-u-nu-M-nittiO, <'dv., annually,
yearly
annuity (a-n-nu-), // /'., annuity. (hl<*.
annulaolo (a-u-nu-), w//,, (Uiloiwihio; rftv^wi-

annulaire (a--ini-), <?(//., nnnulnry, //f doiyt
, tho ring iing(r.
annulatlon, ?//-, anuulling, oatiooHii^, rcpoal,

abolition; (jw.) abatoiuont.
annulet, f,<r., to annul, to mako void, to vo-
, to rescind, to cancel, ioahollHh, to H<tiwi<l<i,
anobli, -e, |>(77t., n<nvly raim^l to tho

anobll, ?/,.?//., ncwl.y-crfmfcc.d iiobhiituw
anobllr, r.<t ti 1, rawo to tho p(Mrng(
anoblissement (-man), n,m n onn
jPdtfnff <r , patent of nohlHtiy*

anodln, e, tt(fj f1 (DHM!,) nno<ily<s
soothing, aHMiagitig. R<nnhtc& ***j
anoucate, a<lj^ toothlwsn*
anomal, -e, adf,*, anomalouii.
anomalie 27
anomalie, ./., anomaly
anomallfltiqne, adj , (astron ) anomahstical.

Annee ; anomahstical, periodical, year.
anomiO) w/. 5 (conch.) anomia, bowl-shell,

beaked-cockle.
anon, n.in. t ass's foal, young ass.
anonnement (-man), n.m., stuttering, stam-

mering ; foaling.
anonner, v.a.n , to falter, to stutter, blunder

through a lesson, to stammer, to foal.
anonymat, .w., the quality of being anony-

mous ; anonymity.
anonyme, udj , anonymous, nameless; joint-

stock.
anonyme, n mf , anonymous person. Gaidet

li ; to zemain anonymous. Sou? P > anonym-
ously.
anorexic, /., (med.) auorexy.
anormal, ad'/ , abnormal, n tegular
anse, /., handle (ot a pot, basket, Ac ) ;

creek, little bay, cove. QUL a des s; an&ated
Fttix) danser V du pamer (ot a soivant), to
make a market penny. L 1 du panif) vciut
beaucoup h cefte cut, is mi ere/ that cook makes a
good deal by her perquisites, fan e le pot a tie ux
s ; to set one's arms a-knnbo. Fairs lepanier
h deux s ; to walk with a lady on each aim.
anse. F. hanse.
ansdatique, adj. V. hans<5atique.
anadrlne, ./., (bot.) gooHe-foot.
anspect, w.'Wi., (nav.) handHpike.
antagonisme, n.w., antagonism.
antagonist e, w in,,, antagonist, adversary ; op-

ponent ; competitor, rival , (anat.) antagonist.
antagoniste, wfy., antagomut, opponent.

ant an, w.w., last yo;u. Les net yes d 1 ; the
snoww of yoBtor-year.
antanaclaso, w./., untanaclasis.
antarctiquo, a<fy , antaictic
antaros f-osh), n.m,, (awtron.) Antares.
ante, w./., (aniiq. uich ) nufca, pilaster, ante.
antdcdtlemment (-da-man), adv., antece-

dently, previously, before.
antecedent, n.m , autocodont , precedent ; pi ,

previouB conduct. Avon- de, bans s ; to bo
known for a pornou of previous good (Character
antdodident, ntlj , antecedent, preceding, fore-
Qante'cessenr, ?< m., a piofoaBor of <iivil law.
antichrist (-krl), n.m,, antichrJHt.
ant^diluvion, -no (-hi, -e-n-), adj.) antedilu-

vian,
ant^fixo, ,/,, (antio^. aroh.) antoilx.
antenno ("UVn), w.j 1 ., (nav.) latoan sail-yard,

yard-arm ; (<mt.) pL, honin, fcelors.
antipode
ant(Sp<Smilti6iao, w./ M autoponult.
antdrlour, -0, <w(/., antorior, wnng bofoio, an-

toco<l(mt/, prior, previous ; fonwor; frontal, Lti
$at tie - r rf? fa t8tt ; llin foropart of tlm Iimul.
ant^riouromcnt (-mSu), ad ., previoiiHly, b-

forci.
ant6rlorito, ./,, anleriority, priority, procftil-
61K!.
antes, n.f r ;>?., (arch.) antti^ pllaHtftra.

antholraiiithlqLUO, t/y., (m<!.) antlulwilntio,
anth6ro, w,/., (bot.) author, tip.
anthologlo, n,/., anthology.
anthracite, n.in.^ awthracjito ; uoal-Htono,
glauoo-ooal, bllnd-ocal.
anthrax (-trukn), */,w,, (mod.) authrax oaf-
awthropography.
Uiropolo^y.
ftnthropologfoal.
, awthropomorphous*
o, n,f
anthropologfo, w./ a
anthropologicxue, <r<h*
antliropomorplie, frrfy,
anthropomorphismo,
phimri.
anthfopomotphltei w,
anthropophage, 4/.
.., anthropomorphile.
anthropophage, n.w/., anthropophagus, can-

nibal, man-eater
anthiopopliagie, n/., anthropophagy, canni-

balism
anthyllide, 7i/., (bot.) kidney-vetch, Jupiter's

beard.
anti (prefix from Greek avrl), anti, agah st, op-

posite, contrary ; (prefix from Latin ante] be-
fore.
antiapoplectique, adj., antapoplectic, anti-

apoplectic.
antibibliqtie, adj., unscriptural.
antibllieux, -se, adj > antibihous.
ailtichambre, nf, antechamber, anteroom,

lobby, hall. Projjoi* rf' ; servant's gossip.
2âi} e ; to dance attendance.
anticlirese (-kiez), ./., (]ui.) pledge; inoit-

gage.
antichr^tien, -ne (-ti-m, -ti-e-n-), odj , anti-

Christian.
antichristianisme, n.wi., antichri&tianity, an-

tichristiani&m.
anticipation, n/., anticipation, forestalling;

encroachment, invasion. Par ; anticipatory,
beforehand.
nticip^, -e, part adj , anticipated. Joie. e;

foretaste of joy. Connaissance e; foreknow-
ledge. Une vieiUesse e / a premature old age,
anticiper, v.a , to anticipate, to take up be-

foiehand or before the time, to forestall. $nr
Its diotts de quelgrtun; to encroach upon an-
other's rights. bur se,i; revenus ; to spend one's
income beforeband, or to draw upon.
anticcmir, n m. t anticor (inHammatiou in a

horse's throat.
antidartreu-x, -se, adj., (med.) antiherpetic.
antidate, nf., antedate, antedating.
antidater, t?.ff., to antedate,
antidotatre, n.m,, antidotarmm (a book con-

taining a collection of antidotes).
antidote, .*., antidote, countei -poison.
antieiine (-ti-6-n), nf, anthem. Ami oncer

itnc mnuimise j to bring bad news. Chanter
tou'jouis In m$me ; to harp upon the aame
ntiing. PousKfr V h, gnelgu' 1 un ; to wtate one'
wishes, one's opinion; to give a bioad hint.
antl<5plloptlque, dy , oufciopileptic.
antl^piscopal, -e, attf , antiepiscopal.
anti6vangelii3Liie, a<(y,, autievangehcal.
antifebrile, n,m , antifebuki.
antigorium (-nom), n.in , coarse enamel,

glazing.
antijfoutteux, -e, ///., (nw*d,) antarthritio.
antilaiteu-x, -se, (fdj. and M.W., antilactic,

laotifuge.
lintilOgie, /., ,'intilogy,
antiloimlque, adj., (tned.) antiloixuic.
antilope, 7/., nutolopo, gawjlle,
antlmolne, w.-w., nntiniony.

antimonarchique, <ulj , anti monarchical.
antimonlal. -e, <(/., antiinonial.
antimonial. w.w , nntunonnil
antimoni^, -, ^(?., antimonial.
antinational, -e, <(?' antniational.
antinomie, n,f , antinomy, contradiction.
antipapo, w.w., antipope
antiparalytique, w //;., antlparalytio.
antipathie, ,/,, antipathy, ropnnaioe.
nntipathique, adj., antipathetical, repugnant
antipdristaltique, adj.,
antlp^ristase, ./., autip
antipostilontiel, le, w/;/.
antiphlloi80phlqtu,e, ^c/?.,
G>antiphilogistiquo, ^^/.,
antiphone, n.m,, antmhon.
antlphonier (>r antipftonaire, w.w., auti

photiary.
antiphraso, w./., aiitipliranlH, Irony,

Qantipodal, -e, ^y., antipodal, ftntipodetm,
antipode,
antipsoriqtie
aplatissoire
adj., antipsonc (against the

itch).
antipsorique, n <m>., antipsonc.

antiptose, n/., (gram.) antiptosis.
antiputride, adj , antiseptic.
*antiq,uaille, n../., old piece of antiquity; old
stuff ; old rubbish ; an old coquette. Ce n'est
qtfwie ; she is but an antiquated coquette.
aatiftUadre, n m., antiquary.
antique, adj., antique, ancient, old.
antlEjue, n.f., antique, antiquities, ancient
woiks, of art. A I 1 , adv., m the old style.
De&smer d'aprls ; to draw from antique
models.
antiquer, .., (book-bind ) to adoin the edges

oi books with little figures, &c.
ailtiQ[Uit6, %./., antiquity, ancientness, old

times ; piece of antiquity Les heros de V ,
the heroes of former ages. De toute , adv.,
from the reinote&t time**.
anliscien (-si-m), n m , (geog ) antiscian.
antiscortoutique, adj and n ni , antiscor-
butic.
antiseptize, n.rn , (med ) antiseptic.

antisocial, -e, ad/ , anti-social
antispaso, n,f., (med.) antispasis.
antlspasmodique, n.vn>., antiapasmodic.
antispaste, n*m , antispast.
antispastique, adj., antiapnstic.
antistrophe, n /., aatistroplie.
antisypldlltiiiue, adj., antisyplulitic*
antlthese, ./., antithesis.
antithe'tiaue, adj., antithetic.
antitrinitaite, n.wi., antitrimtanan, unitariali
antitype, n.m., antitype, symbol.
antiv6ne~rien, -ne, (-in, -6-n), atfj , nntiveiie-

real.
antoiser, v.a., to heap up, to manure, to make

a dunghill,
antonomase, nf., antonomasia.

antre, w.m., cave, den, natural grotto, cavern,
lair.
aimer, t>.o., to aim, to take aim at.

s'anulter, v.r., to be benighted, to stay till it is
night, or too late (on the road).
anus, .m., (anat., bot ) amis, fundament,
anvoie, n,m r slow-worm blind-worm.
anxle~te* (ank-si-), ./., anxiety, sorrow, an-
guish, uneasiness.
anxieu-x, -se (ank-s!-), adj., anxious, uneasy,

restless.
anxieusement, adv., anxiously.

aoriste (-o-riat), n m., (gram.) aorist.
aorte, ./., (anat.) aorta.
aortique, adj., aortal.
aoftt (ofi), n.m., August. La mi-aom; the
middle of August, ffawe V ; to harvest, to get
in the corn.
acute", -e, adf., ripened by the heat of August,

s'aoftter (a-ou-te"), v .n, to ripen (in August).
aouteron (ou-tron), n.m., (L u.) reaper, har-

vester.
a.p., (com.) abbreviation of the words a protes-

ter; to be protested.
apagogie, n/,, apagogy.
apaisement, n.m., appeasement, lull, abate-
ment.
apalner, va., to appease, to soothe, to pacify,

to calm, to quiet, to alleviate; to assuage, to allay,
to quench, to mitigate, to lull. tin enfant gm
crie ; to quiet a crying child, nne r&votte; to
put down a rebellion. les flots; to calm the
waves.
.s'apaiser, v.r., to be appealed, stilled, asHuaged,

&c. ; to allay one's passion, to grow quiet, calm ;
to abate, subside. 8a eoUre t?est apais&e ; hie an-
ger is appeased. ISorage sêst, apms& ; the Rtorm
has subsided. Le vent tfest apaisk, tlie wmd ha
abated.
apalaclilne, 7?,,/. f (bot.) emetic holly,
apalanche, n.f., (bot.) wmter-beny.
apanage, n.m., appanage; lot. Les wjlrmites

sont Z 5 de la nature kuwaine / uifirmities are
the lot of human natui e.
apanager, v.a , to settle an appanage upon any

one, to endow.
apaaagiste, adj., having an appanage.
apanagiste, n.m , one who has an appanage.
apant&ropie, n,J , apanthropy.
^ part. V. part
apart & n m., woids spoken aside ; separate

group m an assembly En , adv., aside.
apathie, n.f,, apathy, indolence, listlessness.
apatMque, adj., apathetic, lihtless.
apepsie, n./., (med ) bad digestion, apepsy.

apercevable, [?'., perceivable, peiceptible.
apercevance, j , perception
apercevoir, v u , to peiceivo, to discover, to

dihcern, to descry, to notice : tu remark, to ob-
serve.
s'apercevoir, v >'., to perceive, to reinaik ; to

see, to be aware of , to iiml out, to discover ; to
take notice, to be visible. .A'c pas *' ; to over-
look, not to notice.
aperqil, n,m., sketch, rapid view, glance, sur-

vey, sketch, vista ; idea, hint ; estimate at first
sight, rough estlInc^te. En , adv.) summanly.
Par , (i<iv , at a rough guess.
ap<5riti-f, -V, adj., aperient, opening, appetiz-

ing. n tn , appetizer, bittern.
aptale, adj., (bot.) apetalous,,
apetissement, &c. r. rapetiistscment, <Src.
apetlsser. r. rapetisser.
a peu pros, n.m., approximation, approach,

approaching.
apMIe, n.m., (astron.) aplielion.
aph^rfese, n.f,, (gram.) apherohin.
aphone, adj, siifl'onng from aplionia, voice-

less.
aphonie, ngf., aphony, loss of speech,
aphorisme, u m , aphonmn.
aphoristique, adj., aphoriHtuj.
aplirodisiaqu, adj , npluodiHiacal,
aphrodlsiasme, w*w , (mod.) aphrotliHia,
aphrodite, ai.w-., aplirodita, sen-iuo'iHi.
aphte, n.vn., vesicle in the mouth >^/., thrush,

aphithne.
aphylle, tttij , (bot ) nphyllouH, ItiotleBs.
api, n.w , small rod apple. Avoir un in'tittye

df pomine d'~~ , (prov ) to hav( ehookw like roy
apples
h pic, adv., perpendicularly; (nav.) apeak,

Ifaneie est ; tlio anchor is apeak. Vtrer ;
to heave short,
apicole, adj,, apicnltnrol.
apiculteur, n.m., bo-mator.
apiculture, /., Ixxi-culture, IxH'-keepiiiig,
apiquer, v.a., (nav.) to top, to peak (it yard).
apltoyer, v.a., to move one to pity, to Hofton.

* T apitoyer, v.r., to be moved to pity. JKlte *VA<
apitoy&& sur votrcsortj wlio pitied, bewailed you*
fate.
aplani, -e, adj., level, flat, siwootli* v<m.
aplanir, v r/., to Hmooth, to level, to make

even, smooth, to imrumple ; to plane \ to innke
easy, to remove, to elour up. /<" chcinln s t.<>
level tho road. left (HJ/leitiffA ; to l<^ftr up clif-
ficultfog.
.âplanir, i.r,, to grow eany, Hinootli t Hai ft AP*
aplanissement (-man), H.M,, winooUiJug, Itwol*

ing, making even ; Hinootliiumii, ovinniAMM.
aplatlr, 7?.^., to ilattoit, to unnlce, HtrJlt<^ il.t, to

flnt, to silence, to ahut up, to iloor, to Ueufc hoi*
low.
.v'aplatir, t.n, to be<5ome flat, Lo l> flutteii^d, to

crouch, to eringe,.
aplatlasement (-n5u), n.w., Aattouliifd wnk

ing flat, <latneH , deproHHioiii ; Hllwwln,
aplatisseur, n,w,, (t<uth.) lnti<',r.
aplatissoire, n./., Hatting rollra (tool),
aplet
29
appartenir
aplet, n.m., herring-net, drift-net.
aplomb) M.W., equilibrium, perpendicularity,

plumb ; a&burance, Belt-command, self-possession,
steadiness, coolness. Ce mar tient bieti *un ;
this wall keeps plumb veiy well.
^ aplomb, adv., perpendicularly, plumb. Cette
ligne tombe d' , that line falls plumb. Etie
d' ; to stand plumb, upright. Utte hoa, d'~ ,
to be out of the perpendicular.
aplysie, nf, sea-haie.
apocalypse, n.f., Apocalypse, revelation, ob~

seine thing. U'est un v> ai Uyle d' ; it is a per-
iectly obscure style. Chevdl (/' , (prov. and
pop.) soi ly jade
apocrtlyptique, adj , apocalyptical.
apOCO, n.ift; tool, ninny, nobody.
apocope, n.f , (giam.) apocope^ c4ision, sup-

presbion of a letter (as in Grand' 1 mere]
apocrlsiaire, .?., nuncio, apomsiary.
apocryplie, mlj , apociyphal, doubtiul.
apocyn, n.m., (hot.) apocynum, apoeynom.

yobe-tnouches , dog-bane.
apode, (/?., apodal, having no feet, footless.
apode, n.m , apode.
apodictiqiie, adj., apodictioal, evident.
apogee, n.m,, apogeo, acme, height, zenith.
apogde, o<Zj.,at its apogee. La, Ittne est \

the moon is.at her apogee.
apographe, n.m., apogiaph, tianscript, copy.
apoFogetique, atfj , by way of apology, apolo-

getical, xculnatoiy.
apolog'tftique, n.tn., Turtulliau'B treatwe in

doli'iiHG of the wuly ChiiKtiaiiB ; nf., apologetics.
apologle, ?../"., ( apology, vindication, excuse,

justification, flatre son ; to apologize foi.
apologlste, n.m., apologist.
apologue (-log), n.m., apologue.
aponevrose, n./., (anat.) aponourosis.
apon^vrotique, <//,, (anat.) aponeurotic.

apoplilegmatiq.no, adj, n,m., (mod.) apophleg-
matio.
apophtogiue, n*m t1 apophthegm, apothegm.
apophygo, w,/., (arch.) apophyge, scape, the

spring of a column.
apophyso, w/., (anat.) process (of a bone),

apophywiH,
apoplectlQLUO, (ttlj., apopleotioal ; apoplectic.
apopleotique, -a.m., apoplootio.
apoplexle, ./., apoplexy, foudroyante;

inatantaunouMly i'atal apoplexy. congestive ,
uerous apoplexy. Alttjgue <#'- ; apoplectic
stroke, Mtr& atinqut,, frnpp^ d' ; to be struck
down with apoplexy. To tuber en ; to fall down
to a life of apoplWy.
apostasie, n.f,, apOHtany.
apostaalott J'.w., to apostatize.
apostat, <nlj , apoHtale,
apostftt, n.ni,, apoHtaie.

Gapostomo, ,w M upoMtomo. V. apoutume.
aposter, ?'.., (b.n.) to Hocr<it<^, to place hi am-

bush, to Mtatkw, to Hut to wab<sh, to place in
rcmdinciHH (wlfcnewHO, nHHiujAhm).
a posteriori, </î. n pontoriorl.

G v apoatillateur, w,7/*. f (jur.), annotator, coin-
*ftpOtllle, n,f, , marginal nofco, poitucript, foot-

note ; recommendatory note (fco urge or back a
petition).
âpostiller, /,., to writ<j not; to add a post-

goript to ; to wj'ifcn a nwomnuHiidiition on a peti-
tion. Jfl a apmtillti w.a, pit It ton ,* ho has backed
my petition with hin rwswmumut
apostolat, n.w., \\^nilm\\i\^
apostolique, <4f., ftjuistollo; papal ; apowtoll-

ooi* ffonffl { tlw |K>J'H nuwlo.
apOStollquomont (-man), u<ir.,
apostrophe, w./, f apOHtrop)i< ;

apostrophor, i>,a M to apostrophis!, to wldresi,
to WJ foul of, to fly <tt
0apostume, n.m. t (ined.) apostenie, apostema,
abscess.
Gapostumer, y.n., (med.) to apostemate.
apothdose, n.f., apotheosis, deification.
apotkicaire, .w., (l.u ), apothecary. Faiie

de son corps une boutique d' ; to be always
physicking one's self. Un memoue d' ; aa
exorbitant bill.
apotliicairene (-ker-rt), n /. (1 u.), pharmwy;

apothecary's shop j dispensary.
apotMcairesse, nf, (in nunneries) dis-

penser.
apotre, n.m , apostle, hypocrite. Faire le bon
; to play the bamt;.to put on a sanctified look,

apozeme, n m., (med.) apozem, decoction.
apparaitr} v.n^ to come, to be in siht, to
appear suddenly, (jun&p ) &il apparwit a la

com ; if the court thinks so Faire de &on
pouvoir ; to produce proofs of one's power.
apparat, n mi , pomp, state, show , ostenta-

tion, affectation, parade ; index, vocabulary,
syllabus. Un discours d" 1 , a set speech.
apparatus:, n.ni pL, (nav.) the sails, the ng-

ging, the tackle, yaids, guns, &c., of a ship.
*appareil, w.i,, tormal preparation, pomp,
show, dibplay, solemnity, magmficenco, tram,
equipage, attendance, apparatus; (surg.) dress-
ing (ot wounds); (arch.) dressing, (nav.) gear.
de gicerte; warlike preparations. Mettre le

premier ; to give a wound its first dressing.
Lever V ; to take off the dressing'. Une assise
de haul , a layer of large stones ; (phot.) cam-
era , instavtanb, snapshot camera.
"apparoillage, ?/ /u., (nav.) act ot getting under

sail, under way.
*appareillement, m , yoking, pairing, match-

ing. JJ des boiujs , the yoking of oxen.
*appareiller, v.a , to match , (arch ) to dress.
Vappareiller, v / ., to join one's belf to , to pair.
"appareiller, v n n (nav ) to weigh anchor, to get
under way. [(of stones), draughtsman.
*appareilleur, n.m., (mas.) dresser, trimmer

*apparellleuse, n.f., procuress.
appareniineat (-nwuSu), adv., apparently.
apparence, n.f., appearance, outside show,
aeeuung; likelihood, probability; sign, aem-
blanco. ISn ; seemingly, apparently, out-
ardly. Pour ies s; for show. Avoiv une
belle ; to look well. Selon toute ; in all
probability ; to all appearances. JSauver Ies 5 ;
to save appearances.
apparent, -e, adj., apparent, plain, obvious,

manifest, evident ; remarkable, chief, eminent,
considerable.
apparent^, -e, c?/., related, descended, con-

nected. 11 e$t blen*- ; be is well descended. It
est mal ; ho in of mean, descent,
apparonter, VM., (l.u.) to ally, to connect by

marriage.
#'apparenter, v.r. t to ally ono's aelf (by iiaar-

riagc).
appariement, or appariinont, M.W., pairing,

inatcuing ; coupling, mating.
apparier, t;.c., to pair, to sort, to match; to

match horsau, gloves,
,?' apparier, v.r. to couplts to pair,
appariteur, n.m,, apparitor, aBsiatawt, bedel

(in univerHltiei) ; beadle.
apparition, ?i. /., apparition, appearance, ap-

pearing, wanffM; a vision of angola.
apparolr, v.w, to appear, to be evident. Coin-

in& u<tM>tyt / an it appears.
appartemeixt, n.w., apartments suite of

roomH, JodgingH, flat. JPwce dîm 5 room,
appartenauce, n./., apptirtenanc.

appartonant, e, (t<$,, belonging, ftp*
appartenir, .,, to belong, to appertahi | to
relate, to concern ; to bohovo, to be incidont, ta
to be given to.
appartenir
appreciable
*'appart6ttl> v.r, , to be master of one's own

actions, to be fiee.
^l appartient (-ti-in), v. imp., it becomes; it is

meet, fit ; it is the duty, business of, Amsi guhl
appartiendra ; as they shall see fit. A tous ceux
quhl appartiendm; to all whom it may con-
cern.
appas, n.m. pL % charms, attractions ; alluie-

ineuts.
app&t, n.'Tfi., bait; allurement, enticement.

Crest iiop meux poison pour moidre a P- ; he
is too old a bird to be caught with chaff.
app&ter, v.a , to bait, to alluie ; to feed (an

infant or an invalid).
appaume*, adj. t (her.) apamne.
appauvrir, v.a , to impoverish ; to make poor,

to beggar.
'appauvrir, v ?*., to grow poor, to become im-

poverished, to be beggared.
appauvrfssement (-man), ,?., impoverish-

ment.
appeauvw.w., bird-call; decoy-bud; (horol.)

quarter-bell, halt-bell.
appel, n.m*, appeal, appealing; calling over;

levy (recruiting); call (on shareholders ); roll-
call, muster , ruffle (of a drum) , Our,) call.
Acted* ; wiit of appeal. nominal; (parlia-
ment) call of the House. Ojficier <' ; muster-
master. Intei Jeter ; to lodge an appeal. Paire
Z'-; to call over the names, the muster-roll.
Manquer & /' ; to be absent from call-call,
Passer V ; to pass muster Repondre a V ; to
answer to one's name. Bath e V ; to call to arms,
Faire un defends ; to ball in one's funds.
appelant, -e (-Ian, -t), n.mj , (jui.) appellant;

(ornith.) decoy-biid.
appele', -e, part.^ called. Beaucoup & .

et peu d'elus; many are called, but few are
chosen.
appeler, v.a.,, to call, to name, to appeal ; to

chuck (of cocks) 5 to term ; to call over ; to give
a call, to call to ; to invoke ; to send for ; to in-
vite ; to summon ; to call for, to call on (cause) ;
to challenge. Comment appelez-vous cela what
do you call that? et rappeler, to callovei
and over, again and again. en duel , to call
out. un medecm, to call in a physician.
Fcnre ; to send for. les choses p(ti leur
nom; to call a spade a spade. j Voila ce qne
fappellepleuvotr; that is rain with a vengeance.
appeler, v.n., to appeal, to chuck (of cocks) ;

to caterwaul (of cats). JEn - ; (jur ) to appeal.
J'en appelle a votre honneur ; I appeal to your
honor.
.f'appeler, *>,r., to be called, to call, to style

one's self. Comment $> appelle cet hoinwe-lhf
what is that man's name? Je iti'appelle, my
name Is.
appellatlf (-pel-la-), adj., (gram ) appellative.
appellation (-pel-la-), w/,, appealing, calling,

naming, appellation.
appendico (-pin-), n.m., appendix, appendage,

addition ; process (natural sciences).
appendre, v.a., to hang up
appentls, tt.w., shed, penthouse.

il appert, v imp V. apparolr
Gappertement, adv., openly.
appesantir, v.a , to make heavy, to weigh

down ; to impair, to dull, to make dull,
-s'appesantiT, v r , to grow heavy and dull, to be
weighed dow, to he heavy ; to dwell upon, ex-
patiate on.
appesantlssement (-man), n.m., heaviness,

dulnesa.
appetence (ap-pe*-),n,/., appetence, appetency.
appe"ter, v.a., to desire, to crave for, to covet,
apptftlbllite*, ./., appetibility, desire.
appe"tible, adj., appetible, desirable.
apptftlssant, -e, adj., relishing, appetizing,

Tempting ; delicious, desirable.
appe"tlt, w.wi,, appetite, relish, desue, longing;
inclination, taste ; stomach. De bon ; heartily.
de cheval ; ravenous appetite. Bon .'I wish

you a good appetite. Avon de V ; to have an
appetite. Eire sans , to have no appetite
& went en mangeant, the more one has,
the more one wishes to have. II w'e.s/ chei e que
d' ; hunger is the best sauce. Jte&te* stir t>on
; to check one's appetite, inclination. de
femme grosse ; depi aved appetite, longj ng. Pain
derob& reve^lle ; stolen joys aie sweet.
appetitl-f, -ve, adj , appetitive.
appdtitlon, 11 J , appetition, desire for.
applaudil, v.n.a,, to applaud, to claj), to clap

the hands, to clieei ; to piaise, to connneiid, to
approve. un actem , to^ applaud sui a<toi.
Je vous applinuhi* de vous tttie conduit ,s? pin-*
demment, I commend you ioi having noted HO
prudently. Applaudi de tout le tnonde } ap-
plauded by eveiybody.
s'applaudir, v r., to applaud one's self for, to

glory m (a thing) ; to congratulate one's sell (on),
to rejoice (in or at). // s'applaiuht Iw-meine;
he admires himself.
applaudlssement (-man), n nt , applauHo, pub-

lic praise, commendation ; plaudits, cheering.
Salve d 1 s ; round of applause, of cheering.
applaudisseur, n/m., (b.s ) applauder.
applicable, adj.,, applicable, apposite, relevant,

suitable.
application, n./., application, employment (of

a sum of money) , attention, care, diligence, Hedu-
lousness; (gold.) charging; apphqiuS lace. A wo
; sedulously. Sens - detcrm'tnee ; imappropi i-
ated. Z>' ; practical, feasible. d'A iiyletci * c ;
Houiton lace. Iti as d* ; bracket.
applique, nj., (gold.) charging.
applique', -e, adj. t intent, sedulous, HtudioiiH,

diligent, attentive.
appllQUOt, v a , to apply, to htick ; to award

(judgment) , to employ (money) , to put, to But,
to affix, to bring close ; to adapt, to fit ; to apply
to, to appropriate ; to bestow on, to hit, to htriko.
des ventouses; to cup. mal 2t projws , to

misapply.
i appliquer, .., to apply a thipf to OHO'M Hlf f
to take it for one's sell , to apply OWI'H wll, to
fall to, to set to, to take to, to labor at, to nmk<i
it one's study ; to fotick to.
appoint, w.m,, change, odd money, premium ;

appoint. Net ; appoint. Par tH't ; i><r ap-
point. Fairel*--* ; to pay the diHorciico. />'" ;
odd.
appointements (-man), n.w. pL, Biliary, nti-

pend.
appolnter, ?>.//., to put, to give a Aiilury to; to

punish (in the army); to tww ninpH of <"lolh, to
stitch (as a inattreflH, cloth); (juriH.) to rdor,
have a referoe. Comwis upponilt f alari<>(l
clerk.
appolnter, t).a , to int, flhut jnn> to n point,

0appolnteiar, n in , (jurm ) rohun^.
appontement, n,m. f temporary woodou

bridge; (nav.) gang-way, lacldor.
apport, n.m>. t material brought, ({Utinllty

brought, docuikientn depoHiiod; piirHoiuU pro-
perty, share; contribution.
apporter, v.., to bring; to bring forward; to

cause, to bring to lnar upou, to procure, to <M<V.
aion; to use, to eito, to qttoto, to n,Jlog(; to
addiKie, to prodtun** deft dtylcnltfa t io I'H|M<I
diffioulties. delay* foaut ton; to UH itntcrui-
tion. de bonncx wtinonsf to adduoo good
reasons, d*>s soins <fc / to Iwstow ara upon.
apportlonner, D.^/,, to apportion*
apposer, .,, to wot, to put, to inwrt, to afllx.
apposition, n,/,, H<ttiK, putting, Inwriing;

affixing; aH'rfltio; (^rain.) appoKttUm* /'/>
*' des 9ttll&i ; to aflflx the waalH.
appreciable, <//,, apiwiHbh>, peroeptlble.
appr^ciateur
31
appre*ciat-eur, n.?n.., -rice, ./., valuer, ap-

praiser, rater.
appre'ciati-f, -ve, adj , denoting the value of.

Etati devit> ; estimate
appreciation, /., appieciation, apprizement,

rating, valuation, estimation.
appre'cier, v.., to value, to iate, to estimate,

to judge; to appreciate, to esteem.
appre'nender, ?>.., to apprehend, to be appre-

hensive of, to fear; to arrest, to take up. au
corps ; to arrest.
apprehensible, adj., apprehensible.
appre*hensi-f, -ve, </'/. timid.
apprehension, w f.,appiehension, fear,diead.

Avoir des s; to be under .ipprehension.
apprendre, v ., to learn, to be informed of,

to hear of, to teach, to tram, to tell, to inform
of, to advise, to let know. par cceur ; to learn
by heart. des notivettes ; to hear news. Je
Vai uppus de bonne pait, I have it from good
authority. II MJ* appns Valgelre ; he taught
me algebra. Fane nn metier ft un enfant, to
put a child to a trade. Je lui appiendrai qui
je stun; I will let him know who I am. Les
]iudhenrs sâpprennent vde ; ill news flies fast.
apprenti, w.wt., -e, w/., apprentice; novice,

tyio. Oblige? un , to bind an apprentice.
apprenti, -e, (tdj , apprenticed, articled.
apprentissage, n ?., apprenticeship, trial,

experiment. JKtie en , to be an apprentice.
Mure son ; to serve one's apprenticeship.
Meftre en ; to apprentice, to aiticle. Brevet
d' , apprentice's indentures. Sorttr dS ; to
finish one's time.
appret, n m , preparation, preparative; cook-

ing, (manu.) dressing, painting on glass; stiff-
ness, affectation. Mure de g> (iiidt* s / to make
gi eat preparations, flans ; unstudied (ot style).
appro tag e, n i , (manu.) dresmng, mnhmg.
appret 6", -e, pttrt^ prepared, dressed, studied.

Des mawet'es <tppt8tec$ ; affected manneis.
appreter, v.a. % to prepare, to got ready; to

cook; (manu.) to dress; to allord matter for.
un chapeau; to dress a hat. & diner ; to pre-
pare dumor. ft nre; to aftoid matter for
laughter.
.s'apprfitor, f>,r., to pieparo one's self, to make

one's self ready, to dress; to be in course of pre-
paration, to be brewing.
0apprSteur, w.w,, painter upon glass.
approtou-r, n w., -so, n.f. (manu.) dresser.
appris, -e, pftrt.j learned, taught. Bien ;

well-bred. Jf/ ; ill-bred. Un null ; an ill-
bred or an unmannerly fellow.
apprlvoisemont (-voasc-man), .., taming.
H (of JKH'HOUB).
approbat our, n.wt., -rice, M./., approver, ap-

plunder.
approbat-eur, -rice, <(/,, approving, eotn-
lll(Hl(Iillg,
approbatl-f, -ve, ^/. approving,,

nod of approbation.
approbation, ,/., approbation, consent J ap-

proval Tnrl'infr fa /P/ en tttgntt <i* -j to nod
uriHeuty approval.
approbativomont (-mSn), adv.) approvingly,

with aj>|>'(>l)ftt!oM.
approcbant, -e, <ttf/ n (fam.) Hometlilng lik<i ;

*ike y oordcirlng tipon, approximate ; near allied,
approcbant, r<i., (Liu fam.) near, about.

ft at, wfit dlx wtiun jrancst ; he moelved about
ten thouHand franeft.
approche, w/ f appvoftcU^ aoeess ; Doming, a<l-

vanoo ; (print.) apaoe, olonhig up* ,
($py*g laws. (Iwjffi m j graft by AI
approcher, v.a., to bring, put, or draw neari

to bring, put, or draw close ; to have access (to
any one). Appi ochez la table du Jeu ; draw the
table near the fare
approcher, v n., to approach, to draw nigh

or near, to come near, to be easy of access ; to be
something like. II mefit de Lui; he made me
come near him. du but ; to come neai the
mark. Ceci w'cw appioche pas; this does not;
come near it.
-s'approcher, w.r., to approach, to draw near, to

come near, to advance. Approchez-vous du feu ;
draw near the fire.
approfondi, -e, adj.* deep, piofouud ; thorough,

reasoned out.
approfondir, v.a., to deepen, to make deeper ;

to examine thoroughly ; to search, dive into, to
fathom. une question ; to sift, to fathom a
question.
approiondissement, n.m., deepening, sinking

lower ; iathoxning.
appropriation, n.f., appropriation, assimila-

tion ; (jur.^ conversion.
approprier, #.#., to appropriate, to accommo-

date, to adapt, to fit, to suit ; to clean, to make
neat, to tidy. une chambre; to make a room
tidy. - son langage aux circonstances ; to adapt
one's language to circumstances
& approprier, v.r., to appropriate a thing to
one's selt, to convert to one's own use.
approuver, v.., to approve, to approve of, to

sanction, to consent to , to latity, to authorize ;
to pass (accounts).
approvlsionneraent (-xio-n-mau), .w,, victu-

aling ; supply of provisions, stock. Vaisseau
d" 1 ; (nav.) victualing ship.
approvlsionner, .., to supply with necessa-

ries ; to victual, to cater lor, to stock.
s 'appro vis ionner, .r., to supply one's self;
to lay in, take in supplies.
approvisionneur, n.m., vietualer, provide

caterer, purveyor.
approximati-f, -vo, adj*, approximative.
approximation, ?/./., approximation, rough

guoHH. Determination par ; (math.) approxi-
mation. [mativ<ly.
approximativement (-man) mlv., appioxi-

0approximer, v a , fco approxunate.
appul, ?..?., prop, stay, support., rent, ball),

proto<'ti<m ; buttiess, rail, hand-rail, Hill (of
wmdovvH), rail (of Btaun), (man) ajipui , (met 1 .)
fulcrum. A hauteur d 1 , breast-high. Point
d> , j point of wuppoi't, prop, tulcnuu, base J
V da ; in support of, in conlirmatiou of S'<w
; niiHnpported, friondleHH // e$( /' - des mal-
heureuj.- ,* he is the support of th unloriiunato.
Ce cherttl a /' f>on ; that hoi'H IH Hoft-mouthed.
Aile.r (t /' r/c 1 / to supnoit (a proponjil).
appui-main, M.M., (-,v- ) pamlor'H maul-

ti(sk, hand- rest.
appui-ftueue, w.wt., r<^Bt (at billiards), jigger.
appuyor, *.,, to prop up, to st-ay, to support,

to second ; to hold up, to Huntain ; to Bet upon ;
to loan upon ; to ground, to found ; to back, to
Htand by; to favor, to countenance; to pro-
toot; to enforce, to strengthen, t/we mwison
contra un cotran ; to build a house against a
hill, Ic coude sur la table ; to loan one's elbow
upon the table. $on droit ant uppuyfi $ur d<$
bans titrts ; his claim in founded on just grounds,
Tl /' promts d"* - mm placet ; h< Jw promised
to back my petition. Ins chims / to urge on
the hounds.
appuyor, #,, to boar upon, to lean ? to rout $

to lay a stress on ; to dwell upon ; to taiiat
upon, to urge. mr un mot ; to lay a strain on
a word. sur un pamtw ; to dwell upon a
a word. sur un pamtw ; to dwell upon a

nanftagei ** wr fa 4ro1t^^ m ffavcto, or & aroite,
a ffaitofif ; to bear to the right, bhe left. 6V ohwal
(ij)piiie ,mr ie mors ; that hortio hangs on the bit*
appuyer
r, v r , to lean, to lean upon , to lie,

to lest, to recline upon ; to coufi.de m, to rely
upon, to depend upon, to trust to , to lay a
stress on, to dwell upon. Appuyes-vous sur
moi ; lean upon me. fur un roseau ; (fig.) to
trust to a broken reed.
apre, adj , rough, harsh ; tart* sharp ; hard,

rugged, uneven , biting, cutting, bitter ; severe;
crabbed, peevish , violent, greedy, eager. Che-
min et mboteux, rough, rugged way. au
?ain; greedy ot gam. aujeu; eager for play

s. bora gambler). h se venger r eager for re-
venge a la curie ; eager for prey (oi ani-
mals) ; greedy of gain (of persons).
aprele, nf., (hot.) horse-tail.
Siprement, adv., liarshly, sharply, roughly,

rigorously ; severely , peevishly, crabbedly ;
gruffly ; violently, eagerly, greedily.
apres, piep., after, next to , about ; next. 8a

maison vient la vdtre, his house is next to
yours. II est toiijouis moi; he is always
after me, always teatrng, persecuting, scolding
me. Eire quelque chose; to be in pursuit of
something. On est , it is being done. jSou-
pirer quelque chose; to long for anything. JVe
pas attendre quelqu'un; not to need, to be
able to do without any one. lui, ilfaut tirtr
l^clielle; no one can come after him. coup,
too late. Crier quelqu'im; to scold any-
body. Tout le inonde ens lui, everybody
cries out against him C^ ; hereafter, in the
sequel. quoi, after which. #'- , after,
from, according to, following. Pwndre dP
nature; to paint fiom nature. - tout ; after all.
Jetei le manche la cog-nee; to throw the helve
after the hatchet (or to give up m despair).
apres, adv. , afterwards, af tei , go on ; what

next, what then? Vous arriv&tes mala.de; 9
you say you were ill after you arrived ; and what
then?
apres qtMB, cow/,, after, when. voiis
aurez fait , after you have done. yePeus
vu ; when I had seen him*
apres-demain, adv., the day after to-morrow.

Qaprfcs-dinrfe, w./., ( s) aprfcs-flin6, ..,
( /) after dinner, afternoon.
aprks-diner, n.m. t ( * ) after dinner, af-

ternoon.
apres-mitJi, n.m.f , ( ) afternoon.
0aprfcs-soup6e, ./., ( *) aprfes-soupl,
tt.m,, ( s) between supper and bedtime;
evening.
aprfes-souper, n.m., ( s) between supper
and bedtime, evening.
&pret, w/., harshness, tartness, sharpness;

roughness, ruggedness ; acrimony, asperity ;
violence, fierceness, severity ; eagerness ; greedi-
ness. & Vargent ; lust of gold.
a priori. V. priori.
a propos, <f/, adv.; î-propos, .m. F.

propos.
apside, ?//., (apsides, apses) (astron.) apsis*
apte, <ze(?., apt, fit, proper, qualified.
aptere, n,m., apter.
apt^re, adj., apteral, apterous.
aptitude, w,./., aptitude, aptness, qualification,

disposition ; readiness, inclination, taste.
apurement (>man), n.m., auditing, closing (of

accounts).
Apiurer, ?'.#,, to audit (accounts).
apyre, a<fy., apyrous, incombuatible, fire-

proof.
apyrexie, n./., (med.) apyrexy.
aquarelle (-koua-), jr., painting in water-

colows, aquarelle, water-color drawing,
aauarelliste, .m,, painter in water colors.
aquarium, n.m., ($) aqnarnini.
aqua-tlnta ( ), or aquattate (-koua-), ( *)

ffc./,, nquatinta, aqwatmt.
(-koua-), adj.^ aquatic, watery.
2 arborisation
aqueduc, n. m , water-pipe, aqueduct, con=

duit, duct Petit ; culvert.
aqueu-x, -s> adj., aqueous, watery, watemh
aquilin, adj , aquiline, curving, hooked,

prominent, Roman.
aqililon, n m., north-wind, noitherly wind,

cold blast, storm, tempest.
0aquilonaire, adj., noithern, boreal,
aquo&it$ (-kouo-), n.f., aqueousneea, wateri-

ness.
ara, n.m , (orni.) macaw
arabe, .wi., Arabian (person) ; miser, screw,

dun, usurer ; Arabic (liiiiEriuijue).
arabe, adj., Arabic, Aiabian.
arabesque, cid) , arabesque.
arabesque, w-J., arabesque
arabique, adj., Arabian, Aiabic.
arable, adj , arable, tillable.
aracMde, M./., eaith-nut
araohnide (-rak-), n w , araclmulan.
arachnoide_(-iuk-no-](l), /., (anat.) arauh-

noid, arachnoid membrane
arachnoide, </y , (auat.) aiachnoid, cob-

webbed.
arack or rack, n m , a spirituous hquoi ,

arrack
aral&ne'o, n.f., spider, (mining) nraigneo, ar-

raign; (nav.) crow-foot To He tf 1 ; cobweb,
spider-work. dc wer ; crab Katies </' ;
spider's legs, scrawling handwriting. Oter les
s; to sweep the cobwebs awny J'flw af //<or
reur comme d*une ; (i'atn.) I liat it aa J do
sin. Avoi) une dank It' phtfmid, / to have a
bee in one's bonnet.
aramden, -ite, </?., arainean.
aramer, ?;.,, to stretch cloth upon tenters, to

tenter.
arane'eu-x, -se, adj , cob webbed.
arase, n.f. JPiertet d'-~; kvoliug course

(mas.).
arasement (-man), n.m., leveling, making

even.
araser, v.a , to level (a wall, a building;, &c.) ;

to make even.
ararfefi, nf. y)L, kvehnpf conrHO (mas.).
aratolre, adj., nratory, Isuiunig. Instru*

ments~$; implements of Intwbundry.
arbalMe, /., nrbahnt, croBB-how, <loriwouH
trap. & julct ; n wtone-boxv. A Mela ye <sw ;
unicorn toam.
0arbal6ter, v a,, (arch) to stay, to boar or

shore up with pieces of timber.
arbal^trier, n.m. t oTOSH-bowinat) f arehor. *;

principal rafters (carp.); (onn.) swift (('j/jtw/w*
apus).
arbitrage, ,., arhitrngo, arbitration, arl>i

trament, umpirnge
arbitraire, adj , arbitrary, optional, df?notffy

discretional.
arbitrairement (-man), tfv., arbitrarily, de

epotically.
arbitral, -e, adj., by arbitration,
arbltralement (-man), adv., by arbitration.
nrbitrateur, n.m,, aibitrntor, arbiter.
arbitration, n,/., doeiniou, award.
arbitre, n.m., will; arbiter, arbitrator, um-

pire, referee; master, flovttwilgn diHtuwMr,
Libre-, jnwe ; froo will. flfVwF ; tti|>lre.
arbitrer, .., to arbitrate, t< dot

ulftte, to award, to jtidâ, to uottltt,
arbois, n w., laburnum.
arbore", -e, adj., (bot.) arborooua; (of i

hoiRted.
arboror, v,a., to put tip, to itotat ; to Mt *tp

for, to proclaim, un pwiMfM ; to lolt ft
arborescence, n./.,
arboriculteur, n,w,,
arboriculture, n/., arbflviotiltur
arborisation, /,,
arboris^ ;
arborise", -e, adj. t arborised. Pieires es /

aiboiized atones.
arbouse, /, arbute-berry, wilding.

arbOUSier, n.m , arbute, stiawbeny-tree.
arbr, n.m. t tree; beam; piece of timber;

(tech) arbor, cylmdei, shaft, spindle; (nav.)
mast (m the Mediterranean), Jettne ; sapling.
fnutirr; fruit-tree. en e&palier, wall-tiee
wrpied; standing tiee. enbuis&onf bush
de haute Jutaie ; torest-ti ee. < de plem vent ,

standard. natn ; dwarf-tree Cfiund ,
shaft. de conche ; horizontal shaft.
mot CUT f mam shaft vertical; upnght shaft.
de itiane, 01 philosophique (cheuu); arboi

dianuQ. veil, evei green, chublis; tree
blown down. Aibie gemealogique , genealogical
tree. & cue; myiica. de tnettre ; main-
mast de ti mqut't ; ioiem.ist Se tenn au, <j> ot>
del" 1 ; to adheie to what is ancient. Tel,
tclftuit; a tree is known by its fnuts Fa ire
j> fouichu ; to walk on one's two hands tvitb
one's legs in the air IS ne tombe p<r, dn
pieimei coup, (piov.) Rome was not built n a
day. Entie ' ef I'faoice ti nafaut pas mrttre
le df)i<jt , leave family iars severely alone. de
ttnnfiintbMOH, connecting shait.
arbrisseau, n >n , ti ee , young tree , small

ti ee , underwood , shrub
arbuste, n in , Hhrub , bush
arc (ark), n in , bow, long-bow, (aieh.) aich ,

(geom ) arc, arch; (astron )are , (nav ) eambeuug.
Tut 1 ) del 1 ; to draw the bow Conic dr /' ,
bow-atung A /></<!< </' , withm bowshot
Avoir jrfu&it'iatt ('<</<$ c> ,so?< , to have moio
than one string to one's bow. euple'in cmtie ,
Hemi-circular arch. de but is, doping areh.
en dMiartfc ; ar< i h ot <liBehargo doubleau
( x- -0* niaHsive rib, chiai arch of a vault.
. .- (lt> tfioniphc , triumphal aicli, diuin? ,
(antron ) diurnal arc Bander, dttemlie, /' , l/o
IKUX!, to unbend, tho bow. (fig.) DfbMidc) /'
'in 1 tjuvnt /K/.S Iti plaic ; to coaso to do miHchief
doeH not UTido the haim done
arc-boutant (ar-boo-tan), w . wi. ,(*-*) arc-

houtiiut, abutment, arched buttreHfl; prop, Hhoio,
supporter, Htretcluu- , ringleader, nupporter, ehioi
man in any busiiuiHH ; (nav,) Bparhooui .9 dûn
train dc en r rum 1 ; rods that serve to k<êp the
maiubraecH of a coach in place -</^ /)u$<thu> ;
foresail boom. Qntnd (nav.), inamaail boom.
arc-bouter, t;.. to prop, to support, to but-
arcade, n*f>i arcade ; (anat.) arch, vault.

arcane, .//*., (c'hoin.) ateanmn, wecrot, myH-
try.
arcanson, w.w., colophony, blattlc rawm, rosin.
arca80, ./ (uav.) buttock of a whip, Htern-

frame.
arc-doubloau, ,, groin (of vaults).
arcoau, w.w,, aiohj archway, vault; (nav.)

drift-wail.
arc-ou-ciol (ark-an-Hl-M), w.?w. f (.^, .) rain-

bow, bin.
archaiauo, adj., anthaU*al.
archaismo (ktt-!n) w.w. arolmisTO. (obflo-

loto word.)
archal, n.m* Fit d* ; Iron wire,
archange (kairij), v.n>., fm^haiigcl.
ttroho, %/"> ftwU \ nrk, // - M/w/r, 2* flu

tfHgnKW f the ark of tho fjord, //* dft Nofi;
Noah'w ark. // dûlMMiwa ; tlia ark of tho
covenant. *7V.?if r du Nflynviw ; it JH forbidden
griiiitiiKj,, Pont & phmitttf* -"; bridgo ol ev~
ral Mch<* Ntre /tors de V - ; to bo out of th
piilw of tho church, C-oii/r d
ot /
archelot,
luclplo of IJfc, arluwi

clrill-bow, hoop (of a not).
(^), w/., arohtvology*
archdologlquo ( 'k*'-), {^/ 1
gist.
ardent
(ar-kS-o-log), n m , archaeolo-
.
archer, n.m., archei, bowman, Qp ncemaip !
constable.
arcliet, ./., bow, fiddle-stick ; upper part of

a cradle ; turner's poll or bow ; dull-bow ; bow
hand (mus.).
arcll^type (-k<5-), n.m , arclietype.
archetype (-k<i-), adj., aichetypal.
archevecli^, n.m.j aichbishopric, cathedral

town ; the archbishop's residence.
arclieveqiie, n m, aichbishop.
arclli, prefix fxom Gi. ap\tti/, aich
arcSiidiancelier, n.in , *u chcliancellor.
arcMdiaconat, w m , aichdeacoury.
arcfeldiacond, n ?., aichdeaconiy.
archidiacre, 11 m , ardideacou.
archiduc, n.m., aichduke.
archiduch^, ?/ m., aiclidukedom, archduchy.
archiduchesse, n f , archduchess.
atchi^piscopal, -e (-ki-), <//,, archiepiscopal,
archidpiscopat (-ki-), w.wt.,' arcluepiscopacy.
arcliifo-u, -lie, ^ , staik-mad.
arcMluth, n m , archlute.
arcMmandritat, n.m., the living of an archi-

mandrite; abbey.
archimandrite, n,m , aichimandnte,
archinoble, ad) , (non.) most noble.
archipel, n.m , archipelago.
archipompe, or arcJie-de-pompe, nf., (~j-

) (nav ) well, well-pump
arcliipresbyt^ral, adj., appcitanuug to an

archprebbytei .
archipresbyt^rat, n ?., aichpiesbytery.
arcMpretre, n m , at (shpnest, arcbpreabyter.

arcMpretr^, n. m,.. archpiesbytery.
arclutccte, n.m., architect : master-builder.
paysagisfPi landscapo-g.irdener
architectonique, <nlj , architectonic.
arcMtectoniq.ue, w/., arclutectoiuos.
arcMtectonograplie, n.m., aiclutectonogra-

pher.
arckltectonograpliie, n /., arclatectonogra-

phy.
arcMtectural, -0, adj architectural.
architecture, n.f , architecture.
architrave, v f , (arch ) architrave.
architrJLclin, /.wi., (antiq ) steward; (fam,

and jciet.) liead-maH, hont, ontertaumr.
archives, M /;>/., archives, recoids; record

oHlce, niiuimien't houHe.
archivlste, n.in^ archivist, keeper of the

reword?, regiHtra,r.
arohlvolte,^./ 1 ., (aich.) arohivolt.
archontat (-kon-ta), n w., arrhonsliipp
arohonte (-kont), ??.?., arehcm.
arohure, n.f,, millHtono hoop.
aron,,n.W", Haddle,-bow; bow (tool). Perdrror

I'fdf'T foti <f ; to b<4 thrown from one's horse;
(fig ) to hewitate, lose ono'B preHeiKie of luhxl.
AVr ferine dwtx ?<".v w , to have a firm wwt ;
tobutrun to ona'w prhuuplftH. iSV vanetlx' dans
lc,$ A' / to rooovor OIIO'H stii rupH. P Mulct t </' j
horHo-piHtolH.
aroonnage, n ?.., bowing ; (agric.) layering.

Garctier ("tl'0, .#*., bow-iuakor. JlMufri
bow an<l arrow maker.
arotlQtue, adj., aretic, north.
arcturus, n m n (atron.) Arctimim*
arddlion, ?<,TO,, (1, u.) a busybody, uiuddlor.
ardemmont (<lain5), adu^ ardently, h<-

ttnie,ly, eagerly, pasMlonaUily, vcltoHioutly, sphlt-
o<lly t f ftrvootly, hotly.
ardent, -0, wfy",, hot, Imrulngi flwy, glowiug;

; ardout, vohontAut, violent;
f motileaomo; iftalnun; hasty, pas-

BUmato $ HAUguiiwi, fcwvout, oanidot ; g
rod (of tlwi hair); (nav.) griping. (Mark
Irtirnli|("<oa1. (fhttptflc* -*/ tttoHiwry oh
(for lying In titato)* (thamlnm e (French hi*
ardent
34
ariette
tory ) ardent-chamber, criminal com t. Vet re ,

burning-glass.
ardent, n.m., ignis fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp.

arder or ardre. V. oruler.
ardeur, ./., ardoi , heat, burning heat ; ar-

dency, warmth, fervency ; -vividness, intensity ;
eagerness, fire, spirit, spintedness, mettle, iei-
vor ; earnestness, forwardness, strenuousness ;
passion. Cheval pl&in d'~ ; high-mettled horse.
Avee ; spiritedly.
*ardillon, n.m., tongue (of a buckle) ; baib (of

a hook).
ardoise, n f , slate ; score, account. Carrier

tf' -; slate-quarry. Ciayon & ; slate-pencil.
Couvieuren ; slater Coitvtir d" 1 ; to slate.
ardoisd, -e, adj., slate-colored.
ardoiser, v.a. t to slate.
ardoisier, n ?/i., owner of, workman m (a

slate-quarry).
ardoisi-er, -fere, adj , slaty.
ardoisiere, ./., slate-quarry.

Gat dre. V. tauter.
ardll, -6, adj., arduous, hard, difficult, steep.
are, n.m., are, 119 G04G square yards.
arec, n.m., (bot.) areca, nut.
ar6f action, n.J , aref action.
are'nace', -e, adj., arenaceous.
ardnation, n.f., aieuation.
arena, ./., sand; arena, lists, ring; cock-pit;

battle-ground, theatie, scene.
ar<neu-X, -S6, adj., sandy, arenous.
are*ole, %./., (anat., med ) aieola.
, .:m., aieonietei
are'ome'trie, ./., aieometry.
are*0page, .*., areopagus.
are"opagite, n.m., areopagite.
ardostyle, n.m , (aich.) areostyle.
are"otectonique, /., areotechtonics (military

architecture)
Gareotique, n,m., (med.) areotic.
are"quier, n.m., (bot.) cabbage palm.
arete, /, fish-bone, skeleton of a fish; (bot )

awn, beard, prickle; (arch.) arris; (nav.) quoin,
(geom.) corner, edge, (pjeog.) ridge; (metal.)
angle or edge, ridge, ridge (of a sword blade).
de poisson ; (arch ) herring-bone work. A vive
, (carp.) sharp-edged
aretier (-tic'-), n m,, (arch.) hip.
aretiere, n J , layer of moitar used m slating.
argala, n.m., (orm.) hurgil.
argall, n m., (mam.) argali (wild sheep)
arganeau, n ?., (nav.) ring-bolt, anchoring ;

convict-chain.
arg^mone f ??./, argenione (thorny Mexican

poppy).
argent, n.m^ silver; money, coin, cash; (her.)
argent; pearl, vierge; virgin silver. Lingot
$ ; silver bullion en feinlles, bnttit ; silvc j r-
leaf. ~-w/(l. u.) vif-orgent (n.p.) ; quicksilver.
Vaissetted" 1 , plate, silver-plate, blcwc; sil-
ver money. comptant f ready money. moil-
nay^; coined money. & All etna qiie; German
silver. dor&; silver-gilt. amah; deadened
silver. en caisse; cash m hand, money put by.
dormant; money lying idle. inort; money

paying no interest. mignon ; pm-monoy
Un fou; no end of money. Boitrreau <r ;
spendthrift. Pigged" 1 ; pona silver. A pom we
d 1 ; silver-headed. A tttte rf' ; silver-eyed.
Au croissant d* ; (he^) argent-horned. D" 1 ;
silvery; (hen) argent. En avoir pour son ;
to have one's money's worth. Avoir h twnps ft
l>, , to have all one can wish for. Eire brouilli
avec V comptont ; never to have any ready
money. Eire cousu d' , avoir de V & gogof
to be rolling in riches. JStff court <i' ; to be
short of money. Jeter son par lafenQtn, to
throw one's money away. Jfomme d' ; mer-
cenary man. LQcher de V ; to come down
with one' s money,, Payer sec, bas t sttr table ;
to pay money down, on the nail, ready money.

Mange) son ; to squander one's fortune away.
comptant porte tnedecme ; money is a cure lor
all sores. Fa^1 e t enti er de V , to call in money.
Eappoitet de V ; to bring in money. Touches
de V ; to receive money. Trouver de V ; to
raise money. Y alter bon jeu, ban-, to be in
earnest, to act frankly. Jâi toujours V
a la main; I am always laymg money out.
Payer cofnptant / to pay ready money. Placer
de /' , to invest money. Pi end) e queJque
chose poitj compttmt; to take anything lor
gospel. Faire de toitf; to turn everything
into money. C'est de /' en bane ; it is aft good
as ready money, or .us the Bank of England
f<tit tout,' money nuiKes the mare go Point
'rf' , point de Smme , no pay, no pipei ; no
money, no Swiss ; nothing, without paying.
argent age, n.m., silvering, silver plating 1 .
argent^, adj., plated, silvered ovei ; wlvory,

snowy.
argenter, v.., to silver over, to plate, to do

o\ er with silver.
argenterle (-jan-tr!),/., plate, silver-plate.
argenteur, n vt., plat3r, silverer.

argonteu-x, -se, fl^., (PP) ! w.) moneyed.
Gargentier, n.m., steward; treasurer; Hilver-
smith
argentlfere, <//., argentiferous.
argentiii, -e, adj.) nilvery, argentine* ; silver-

toued, ringing, clear, (paint.) silvery.
argentine, </#., (ffpog.) Argentine.
argentine, ./., argentine, silver-weed, wild

tansy; (ich.) argentuia.
argenture, n/, silver-plating.
argllace*, -e, adj.^ clayey, argillaceous.
argile, w./., clay, potter's clay, argil. it

poicelaiiie; China-clay.
argileu-X, -se, ady , clayey, elayish, argillous.
arglllere, ?i/., clay-pit.
argilifere, adj., aigillifcrous.
argilolithe, n m , clay-stone.
argo, 7i.w., (asti.) Argo.
argonaute, n.m*, argonaut; (conch.) argo-

nauta; (moll.) nautilus.
argonautes, n.in.p? , ArgouautH.
argot, n in.^ cant, proiewHioual Blang ; Hlang;

(gard ) the stub oi a branch, above au ciyo or
bud, dead-wood.
argoter, v.a., to cut the Htub of a tree nbovo

the eye.
argotiser, I'.?K, to talk slang.
argousin, n.m., convn't-warder; bobby, peeler,

catch-poll.
argue (arg), ./., (tech.) dniw-bmieli, <lmw-

room (tor wire-draVing).
arguer, v.a., (jur.) to aeeuwe; to wire-draw,

argue, infer, conclude.
arguer, v,n., to argue ; to eoiH'hi<l(i, to Infer;

to m go.
argument, nm,, argum<nt, roiiHonlu^; e<

jecture ; evidence, proof, roaHon ; theuui, Hiib
ject. dans lex regies ; argument hi du<i form,
argumentant, n.m., argiiw.
argumentateur, fi.m , arguer, diHjniter,
argumentation, w./.,irgumeutati<ij, arguing,

reasoning.
argumenter, t>,w., to argue, to quibble.
argus, w.w., (myth.) Argun; (t. Ofjj.)

argus,
argutle(-d), M./., quibble, hair-HpHttiug, cavH,
argutleux, -se, quibbling, caviling.
arlanlsme, .., ariawiHin.
arlde, w/?., arid, <lty, otorilo.

a barren ground.
aridity, n.f., aridity, dryuAHa;
arlen, -ne (-iw, -en), adj,, Ariawu

arlen, w.w., -n, 7/,/., Allan.
ariette, ?'/., arietta.
arigot
35
arquebusade
arigot, n.m., a kind of fife. V. larigot

*arille, n.f., (bot ) seed-coat, mace, aril
aristarque, n.m., Anstaichus, hypercntic,
aristocrate, adj , anstocratic.
aristocrate, n.m.f , aristocrat.
aristocratie, nf., ari&tocracy.
aristocratique, adj , aristocratic.

aristocratiquenaent (-man), adv., aristocrati-
cally.
aristoloche, ?&./, aristolochia, birth-wort,

hard-wort
aristotelicien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., Aristote-

lian.
aristotelicien, n.m., Aristotelian.
aristotelisme, 71 m , Aristotehamsm, Aristo-

telian philobophy.
arithme*ticien(-m), n.m , arithmetician.
arithme'tique, nf , aiithmeticj accounts.
arlthmetique, adj., antlimetical.
arithme'tiquement (-man), adv., arithmeti-

cally.
arlthMOmancle, n f , arithmomancy.
arizarum (-iom), n.m , (bot.) fiiar's cowl.
arlequin, n.m, harlequin, merry-andrew ,

(oral.) spotted zed-shank. Habit d' ; patch-
woik, medley.
arlequlnade n./., harlequinade
arlequino, n.f., h.irloqum's dance.

"armadillo, nf., armadillo.
*armadllle, n.m., (ent ) wood-loufle.
armand, n TO., dionch, spiced-mash (for sick

horses).
armateur, n.tn , owner of a privateer ; ship-

owner ; captain of a privateer,
armature, /, (;uch, tech) iron braces,

stays, binding, capping, armature (dynamo).
armo, ra./.,arm, weapon, arm (of the service) ,

(bot.) weapon s; (her ) aims, coat of arms,
hatchment ; troops, forces ; warfare ; fencing.
s blanches; Bido-ariiiH (the sabre, sword, bayo-
net). ftffu* lire-arms. sf (nisei, aauju* ire ,
(her.) irregular arms. .s parltmtes ; (hei.) al-
lusive heraldry. Jaquc, <V A / coat oi arms. A
,v parlantes ; (her.) oxempltiry. Absautd 'j;
assault *it ainiH. dfl tni'if t * miSHile weapon.
Jfyiwaii rf'A,* pile oi niniH. I*as d* $> pa-swage
of aiuiH Unc, f>all& (PJt; a foucmg Hohool;
armory. Un mfi&tw (Vs; a fenein^-niastci
Mure d<>.\ -,s, tirar det> ,s , to ience Avnh
lw ~-,<f Wlfis i to jftnu^c gracefully. Ne pout IPS
,v ; born a Holduir. (Cutler Ics ,v; to l(Miv tho
aruiy* Mt'tre .sr, 1 ? uH'wiflnM s j to make onc'w
ilrttt campaign, unjait d" 1 A* ; a warlike feat or
exploit. IK'nnit d*-~$ , lu^nthl at arms, liotmnf-
<r ~,t ; niau at uniiH, Place <> ,v , a iortrens
/V;// f/'' ,s; carrying arniH ; gun li<toiiHO. Mil
wn fr an* ,t , to boghi the war. Poi fer Irs a ;
to nerve an aHoldlor. Avx --,v / to arum ! /';v'W<fr
//',v,v/ to tako up arniH. Itendrc ih'powr fcs
A 1 ; to lay down OIH^H annn. t>\nn i pn,wr pnr
ICK it f to nhoot, put to LhOHWord. tiwijWisfMi
<r "-8 } (WHHatloll Of llOHt/llititlH. - - tttt bwis /
(tnilit.) Htatul at <uwe ! Httul lw - ,v / lodg<n IIHUH I

PoHfis ,v/ whouldor armNl Prt'wHtes -.v '
prwint arniB I -/Wff/w/ ground arum! <V
wtloHtfi I Hlopo arnw 1 /V//* /f/ y'orcv c/c',v ,f ; by
forco of At'iUH. Jtyentfw ten A wwtre ; to take
uo antiH agaiiiHt, Mm.v A*; uniirniod. /^',T A'
,wwJ fownntthrM ; (fain.) victory IH iioUIo.
J>ussw r . & ff(m<*h<'; (lain.) to bo killed; to
klok tho bucket,
armtf, *o, jt>w/., annod, oquipixtd; (bw.) unuc'i,

<3ockod, at full (!o<*k, -;^' toutw pftfiai ; armed
froiu top to too. -cl w/r//w ; by forces oi' anuH,
armÔt w,/. y army; lowuw, ti'oopH; fleet; hont;

bovy. XM $r<m(tft ; Nitipolcon'M anny* (/r
w^r at de ttrwi ; HOA and land forcuw, C<*rp^f <i* ;
main body of troop, army oorpn* ^;rw nrn<tn to ;
tamd,Jng anny Foum/nscnr de< /' ; armymon*
tractor* Mntfw dans r j to euter the army,,
armeline, ?i/., ermine (skin).
armement, w ?/i., armament, arming, raising

of forces; wailike pieparation& , accoutrements.
ann^nien, -ne, (-m, -en), adj , Armenian.
arm^nien, n.m , -ne, w/, Armenian.
armemenne, ?z/, Aimeman stone.
armer, v. , to arm, to furnish with arms ;

(artil.) to load, to mount, to provoke, to rouse;
to excite, to cock (a gun, &c.), to fortify, to
heel (cocks); (uav.) to equip, to fit out, (nav.)
to man (a pump) ; to strengthen, to bind ,
(phys.) to aim. une poutie de bandes de fet ;
to stiengthen a beam with non bands. un ai'
mant , to aim a loadstone les avwons } (nav.)
to ship the oars.
s 'armer, v i., to aim one's self, to take up arms,
to provide one's self with arms ; to fortify, to
protect, to secure one's self against a thing; to
summon up. S" 1 de la pi iet e , to fortify one's
self with prayei. ' de tout son courage, to
summon up all one's, coinage
armet, n.m., (ant.) helmet, head-piece.
armillaire (-mil-ler), adj., (o&trou.) armillary.

Sphere ; armillary sphere.
armille, n. /, (arch.) annulet; ring,

circle
arminianisme, n m , Armmianism.
arininien, -ne (-in, -en), adj , Armuuan.
armistice, n wt., aimuttice, tiuce.
armoire, n.f., clobet; cupboard, pre^-s. ~ds

glace ; wardrobe.
armoiries, n.f. pi., (her.) coat of arms, arms,

armorial bearings, hatchment. fausses,, a en-
qnei re , n regular arms.
armoise, w/., arteimsia. commune ; mug-

wort.
armoisin, n.m., sarcenet.
arm on, n w , iutchel (of a co.icb)
armorial, ?/ in , book oi herald iy
armoricain, ;/ m , Aimorican (oi Biiitany)
armorier, ??.., to set, put, paint, a coat of

arms, to blazon.
armorique, n /.,, Armorica.
armoriste,?? m , armomt, heraldic eugiaver
armure, w./, aimor, cawing; (pliyH ) armor,

(nav.) fish (ol a mast, yaid). de te.fe, bond-
piece <t I tpreuvp ; annoi -proof. Jtcvfitir
son ; to buckle on one's armor. de la clef,
(muH ) signature.
armurerle, n.f., gunHmithoiy, aim-mamifac-

tory ; gun-trade, gun-makmg.
armurier, ??.?., anuoior, gunsmith.
arnica, 01 antique, nf, (bot.) armca.

arnicine, nf,, (chem.) oxtract of arnica.
arnotto, n.m., (bot.) .trnotto. J r . roucou.
ar ornate, n m., aromatic.
aromaticiue, ndj'., aromatical, fragrant, spioy.
aromatisation, /., aromatissation.
aromatiser, v.a., to aromatize,
aromatite, n.f,, aroinatito.
aromo, n.tn , flavor, arotna.
arondo, n.f., swallow, Hwallow-fiKb. Queue

d',' (carp.) dove-tail. Awrmblpr en queue
r/ 1 -- r * to dove-tail.
(-)arondolle, nf,, a land of iiHliing-taokln de,

ntt'r / any small VOHH! ; a btigantino, phiiuicc, ^c,
O*arpailleur, JI.M,, gold*arohr.. r. orpail-
leur.
arpege, n,w?., (IUUB,) arpeggio.
arp^ger, v n., (imw.) to perform arpeggkm.
arpent, n.m , a<sre (French); about an aero aia

n half (Wnglwh),
arpentage, n.m,, Inud-iuotunuiuK ; nurvoy,
arpenter, .., to aiirvoy, to moosure liuula ; tr

walk at a great pace to tnde along-, pace tip aiw*
down.
arpenteur, n.m., land-surveyor.
arponteuse, M.,/'., (t ) pan worm.
arqu<S, -e, part., bent, crookod; arched, carved.
arqtuetmsadc, w /., aiMnuibusade,
arquebus e
36
arri&re
arcjuebuse, 72 /. , arquebuse.
Qarqiiebuser, v ., to shoot with an arquebuse.
arquebuserie (-buz-rt), n.j., the business oi a

gunsmith. V. annurerie.
arquetousier, n.m., arquebu&ier, musketeer,

gunsmith.
amuer, v.a.n., to bend, to curve, to arch,

to crook.
arracheinent (-rash-mau), n m , tearing up,

away 4 pulling up 01 out, rooting up or out, cleai-
ing away, di awing, evti action , (aich.) toothing.
cTarraclie-pied, adv , without intermission, in-
cessantly.
arraclier, v a., to force from, out of, away

from, off; to pull away, to diag, to draw, to lug
away; to extort; to snatch fioin, to wrest, to
wring, to extiaot (teeth); to vmng (tearb) , to
tear out, down, to wrest, to grub up, de
mauvaises herbes; to grub up weeds. un se-
ct et a, quelqu'un , to get a aeciet out of any one
.s'arradier, v r. t to tear ; to teai away, oil ; to
get away; to break away. S' les ckeiwn ,
to tear one's hair. On se Vwiache; he 01 she
is all the rage ; theie is a gieat run upon it
arracheur, n.m., drawer. de dent&; tooth-

drawer. deems, corn-cuttei. Mevtu comme
un de dents; to he unbluslungly, or like an
epitaph.
arracneuse, n./., (hat-making) picker.
arrachis, n in , plant rooted up ; Irauduleut

rooting up of young trees.
arrachoir, n w., xootoi, digger.

Qarraisonner, v ., to argue with any one.
un vaisseav ; (nav.) to speak, to hail.
arrange", -6, part , an anged ; affected,
arrangeant, -e, adj , accommodating, easy to

deal with, to get on with.
arrangement, ??.??., anangemerit, disposing,

adjusting, setting in oulei, laying out; cooking
up, trimming (lamps), accommodating; oi'der,
regularity, composure ; method, proper arrange-
mentor disposition ; economy ; composition, com-
pounding ; p? , terms , meamireh. jEntrer en ,
to compound. Jâi piis rfes ,v awe eux pmir le
paiement; I have come to terniH with them re-
specting payment.
arranger, v.a , to sot m order, to arrange, to
do up; to rank, to range, to dispose, to class; to
accommodate, to make up, to compromiHe, to con-
ciliate, to compose; to uit, to agroe with ; to set-
tle, to manage, to wind up; to cook up; to trim
(lamps); to ill-treat; to blow up (any one); to fit
up (a house); to trim up, to dress out. itn jar-
din; to do up a garden. quelqtie chose; to con-
trive something. sex affaires ; to settle one's
affairs. II Va (it range de Id bonne mctnlkre,' he
gave it him well, gave him his deserts. Comme
vous voila, arranqe ! what a sight you look !
what a figure you cut! Arranges tout cela; set
all those things in order. Cela in? arrange* ; that
suits me. O la, ne m* arrange pas ; that does not
suit me. Art angest'Vons ; settle it among your-
selves.
.<?' arranger, t.r M to put, place one's self; to

settle; to set to rights, to be placed, arranged,
to arrange, to make arrangements; to set one's
house in order, to compound; to bo all right;
to contrive, to make shift, to put tip (with), Oeln
s' arrange? a,; thab will be all right.. II jt^st tre*
bien arrange ; he has mado IUH house very com-
fortable. Qu'il âuanfte com we if vouflra ; lot
him do as he likes. Arrangfi-rous; do anlteHt
fou csn ; that is your lookout. Je w 'en arrange. ;

make shift with it. J $'<<$*, arrang& avee'sa
cr&anciers; he has come to terms with his credi-
tors.
arrentement (-niSn), .?/?., (l u.) renting; let-

ting out. Tenirpar ; to rent.
arrenter, t?,., (l.u.) to rent, to lot out,
arr^rager, t'.n., to get in arrears*
n m ^.,aneir&. Mandat d"~~ d&

rentes j dividend warrant Laist>ei CQUID ses ;
to let one's arrears run on.
arrestation, n f* , arrest, cuwlody. Eire en f'tat

d" 1 ; to be in custody. Mcttie quelqitfun en ;
to arrest any one. Operer V (fuue baiulc de
volemSf to capture a giing of tlnoveb.
atret, n w., decree , decibion, award, judg-

ment ; sentence, attachment (oi both perbonn
and goods), (horol.) stop-v\ork, (tt'di )ret, stop,
stay. de moit , .sentence oi death par d<j-
Jaut; judgment byddault. Clnen d 1 - ; setter,
pointer. JZoibinetd' , .stop-code. IMttibon (/' ,
].ul, lock-up. Mandat a"* ; warrant. s
totces, simplex; (nnlit ) clohe, open, ivnw.t.
Aux *; (nulit ) under ancht, kopt in (Hchol ).
Mettie aux t s , (unlit ) to put under arnvst.
Leva les ,9 / (nulit ) to release from arroht.
Piononcer un , to pronounce judgment, to
pass sentence. Mettie fa lance en ; to couch
the lance Temps d" 1 , paiuse, stoppage, intoi-
imssion. /i'w ; at lest (oi a lanco) ; locked (oi a
pistol.
arretd, w.w., agreement, icholution; order, de-

cision (oi the police). - <le compte , (com.) ac-
count agreed upon.
arreti, -e, part., stopped; hived, agreed for;

decreed, agreed upon, icnolvod ii[)ou; urroHtc<i;
fastened Avoir des jtft'ct>"-?$; to have iixt'<l
ideas. Dew in ; settled dcHign.
arrete-boeuf, .?., ( ) (hot.) cammon, rtt-

h.uiow.
arrete-noJ, n ?., ( ) (icli.) siwkiiiff-flHlii.
arrete-porte, .w., ( ) gate, door-htop; dooi-

keeper.
arreter, -J'.n., to arrest, to stop, to stay; to

make fast, to fasten; to delay, to detain, to Keep
hack; to give over ; to put an end to; to HUJ>-
piess; to fix the attention of; to upprolu;n<l, to
take into custody, toHcun 1 !, to distrain, to lundcr,
to impede; to chock, to curb; to staunch; to ulta-
viato; to throw outol gear (inaclimery), to hmi,
to engage, * secure; to rcnolve upon, to ttgrcio,
to conclude, to decree, to nettlo (an account) ;
to pm, to scotch. tfn jtoiiit <>n couMtiif ; l,o
faisten a *titch ws i/?tn ,itn ; <o fix oiic'rt
eyes upon. wi cowricr; to deist} a courier.
?m volet ;jbo fahteu a Hhuttar. *SV,v cn'tnictcnt
Pan tf tut arrfttt, ; InscrtMhtorM huvo had him ar
rested. Qifd-t-ori. arniv tlans < > t l th t want on I
what has been decided at that meoting? - itn
wiarche f to conclude a bargain. - ?w r/fww
tique, tine, chawbrc ; to HCicure, <'ngagii u Mirvnmt,
a room. wit* place a, la (lib (tenet* ; Lo H(M'ure u
place in the couch. Jhen ttc I'ari'rfc ; he nth'lui
at nothing.
arreter, f.., t > stand Mill, to Hi.<)j>, to iiinlse a

stay; to stop to bait, (hornet*) ; to )oint f to net (of
, '.*., to stop, to ]UJH<^ to nît, to dwell

upon; to stand still, to halt; to tarry, to loiter;
to stop; to remain; to lag; to forbear; to hoMitute ;
to givo over, to HUKpmid; t,o leavo oil' ; to Iw <JH-
barniHBed; to be concluded (of hurtfuiuN); t( (J* 1 **
Bifit; to reoolve upon; to draw up (of ciU'HutfetO;
to be allayed (of pain), to bo thrown out of gem*
(of machinery) ; to be fuHtmuui, to be pJamod
down. Ma wotifre tfttrrcft ; my waich ntojm* //
tfarrdte, la mfanair? Im mawftte ; lw h^HitateM,
his memory fails him, // >HC fanf /w,v ,yV//vv//7'
a cv qtfiil <Ht ; one mumt not nihid wliftt he HH.VH*
Vans vous tirrctez a tfi'it rfrim : you niou ttt tH
fl('H.
arretisto, w.., compiler of dmnwn*

Garrhement, n.m..the giving of <uirn<<Ml money*
arrher, t./r,, to give earneMt-inoisi^y.
arrhes (fir), re/, pl n carrwt t (twrndMt-motwy.

3)ow)tr tin ; to pay a deposit,
arriere, .., back part. t\wr\ (itav.)

/;' ; (navO aft. tin / biwk ! Kn
arri&re
arsenite
abaft. En ; iti arrears. En de ; behind.

Surveillant de I 1 , (nav.) aiter-guard. Se ran-
ger de V ; (nav.) to veer. Tomber de V ,
(nav.) to fall astein. Avon (event , or pier
vent ; to sail beiore the wind.
arri&re, adv., behind (of time and place); (nav.)

ait, abatt. Drort ; light abait. Avon vent ;
to go befoie the wind.
arrlere, int , away 1 avaunt !
arriere', -e, a<tj , in an ears., behindhand.
arrie'r^, n m , arrears. Liquuler /' ; to pay

up ui rears. // a beaucoup <?' dans sa cone-
spon dance , he is veiy much behindhand in his
cor i espondenee.
arriere-ban, n.m., ( --- s) ameie-ban, re-

serve.
arriere-bec, n ?., ( --- $) (arch.) starling;

breakwater, cutwatei.
arriere-boucn, n f , ( --- ,?) (anat ) swallow

(of the thioal), phaiynx, posterior fauces.
arriere-boutniue, n / , ( --- s) back shop.

arriere-change, n w., ( --- s) compound m-
teiest.
arriere-corps, .?w., ( ) (arch,) recess; back-

building.
arriere-cour, ./,, ( - -s) back yard, back

court.
arriere-dos, .?., ( ) (arch.) altar-screen,

reredoH.
arri&re-essalm, w.w., ( --- s) aftei -swarm.
amere-faix, ,w., ( ) (surg.) alter-birih.
arriere-fennier, .i., ( --- ,) under-farmer,

mid 01 -tenant
arri6re-fief, .?., ( --A) arriero-foe 01

mo.stui-fiof.
arriere-JEleur, ?//, (---#) second blossom,
arribre-garant, *.w., ( . s) (jur.) double

security; aecurily ol the bail.
arri^ro-garde, ./., ( --- -#) i<ar-guurd; (nav.)

rear-diviHion.
arrlero&out, n.m., ( ,v) after-taste.
arrI6r, -main, n./.j (- ,v) back stroke ;

ItuultluartorH (of a horHo).
arri6re-noveu, n,m n ( ----- x) groat-nepliew.

Zv x ; doHCdndantH, the latowt potority.
arr!6re-pens6e, n,/., (- --- ,s 4 ) montal roaorva-

tion.
arriere-potitc-fillo, w,/., ( ---- A ,v) groat-

grond-duu^hti'i',
aoltore-potit-fils, n 7/1,, ( j-- ) roat-
gl'JUUlHOI).
arrlero-plan, .. (~. $) (patut.) back-

ground.
arrlbre-point, w,w>., ( -,) back-Htitch..
arrl6ro-pointexiso, w ./. ,( - - *) l)ack-8tifcclutr.
arriê-port, *./;*., iuuor harbor,
arrlorer, ?ur., to <tUor, to put oil, to throw

behindhand.
v'ani<$ror, '/?.?*., to Htay behind; to b<i in arrcarB
(of pnymmit).
arriinr0-iial8on,/.,( * ,t) autumn. ^* r/<"

J! Ti ; timi <w(,ining of duyn, ol<l aajo.
arrioro-train, .//<,, (*-.
arrl6ro-vas8aL n ./,,( ff,wf /) rar- vassal,
arrlore-voussuro, ./.,( --- -.f) batik-arch.
arrixnage, n,w., (nav.) Htowugo, trhu of th

hold.
arrimer, w.cr., (nav,) to ntowaway; totrliw the

hold,
arrlser, t/.rt, (tiiiv.) to tottcJi^
attiViljp ^,WK, (nav.) arrival.
arrivô, nj n arrlvnl, utriu]i<*t Jippwach, laud-

faitfj coining axtvHut; (imv.) fulling off. i<w-way,
41 *' fof on the arrival of, AwmlfDt ton " ;
itumwdiatttly aftur hl arrival. Jt>ur& tV ; uiau
day*.
HOilTWi v.n M to coimift to land; to bar down;

to arrive afc, to appt*oault f to be coming; to hap-
pen, to chance, (nav.) to bear up, to bear down,

to veer, to come to pat>b, to occur, to beiall, to
chance, to attain, to reach, to succeed. ft I'ags
de, , to attain the age of. Le navue airive de ce
cote; the ship is bearing down this way. La
venture amva f the coach arrived. La 7iuita)-
i iva ; night came on. Un accident lui est at i ive ;
au accident has happened to him. II airmail a
grands JHI$ } he wass approaching with rapid
strides a bon port j to reach home aalely, to
land, (ot letteifa) to come to hand h st'Ajins,
a. -so??, but; to compass one's ends. II a r nive
tons les jours que; it happens every day that.
II Im et>t at live de due; he happened to say.
Dôu 'il est uiuve que; whence it catiie to pass
that. S'tl aitive que vous aycz besom de moi , it
you should chance to want me. Quel tnalheut en
peut-il a) rive? ; what mischief can it entail ?
Quoi qnhl <niive; come what may. Qu'en m-
ttvenr-f-il ? what Avill be the consequence, 01 the
upshot''' Ceht tie m^mnvent plus ; I will nevei
do so again. Un malheui n'arnve jamais seul ;
misfoituneh nevci come wngly. AitiveaJ (lain.)
come on! come in I Aitive qui plante^ (imve
que pouira; (prov.) happen what may, in any
case. comme watee en Care me; to come in
the nick of time.
arroTbe, w /., Spanish weight, airoba.
arroche, ?/,/., (bot.) oiach, goose-toot; moun-

tain spinach.
arrogaminent (-ga-man)j adv., arrogantly,

haughtily, insolently.
arrogance, ./., airogauco; hauglitmeasj su-

percihousncHs.
arrogant, -e, ndj,, arrogant, haughty, bupei-

cilious.
s'arroger, v ? ., to arrogate to one's self, to a&

Hume, to claim.
0arroi, n.m , arr<iy, equipage. JStie en inauvats

, to be in a sad pickle.
arroildl, -e,p<nt , joundod, made round; full.

Un viMtf/e , a lull f.u'e.
arrondir, v.et , to in.ike n thing round, to lonnd

olf; to aggrandize, to extend, niomjHo; (paint.)
to lound oil; (nav.) to double (a oapm). wie
pf'node ; to round oil a poi lod. ?/w $/e , (nav.)
to nail round an island. AY.? htena; to increane
ona'H ewtate.
A-'arrondir, .r., to lound, to got round; to in-

crease one's GHtat<\
arrondlssement (-man), ?*.?//., rounding,

making round; rouudneBHj diwtrict, circuit;
wtird (of a town).
arrosago, w.?n M iri igation, watering*
arrosoment (u-vC^-man), w,7w M watering,

Hprinkling, beHpnnklmg ; (cook.) baHting; pay-
ing all lound, stake, pool (at play).
arrosor, ?.<?., to wutw, to nrlpitw, to Iw-

Hprhikle, to wot; to bedew, to Roak, to batho
(with toarn), (cook.) to banto, to diHtributo
moiKjy. deb crt'itHcwrs , to p.vy OIH^'H crodi-
torw a tiuHo. -inv>w ccvv (fetis-Ia ; keep in wiUi
tliOHQ poo]>l (by giving them tirifhng pronontH).
'UU rejHis dc> win; to wanh <lown a meal with
wlno.
arrosoir, .*., wnti^ring-pofc.
arrowroot, .w M ("?') ariow-x"oot
arrugio, ./., (mining) drain.
ars w.?. ;^., (vt.) vein of th fore log; limb.

tftt'ftfntr mi cfieiwt <mx qtttitre"-*] to bliM'u a horwe
in all four !#.
arsenal) w.w. arHcnal. -rf wartntt douto

yard.
ars^nlate, n.tn., arsonlato.
ars^nlat^, adj., Combined wfth
arsenic, w*,, arnonlc,
arsenical, -e, adj., nvmnlwil.
ars6nleux, ///., arsoniouH.
are^niquo, adj., (chenu)
ars^nite, n.m.,
arsis
38
asphod&le
arsis, n.f, (gram., mus.) arsis.
ait, n.m., art, skill; cunning, artifice. Les

lei mes de /'; technical terms. IS nnhtait e ,
military art. Les sliberauz; the libeial arts.
Les beaux 5; the fine arts. s manufactu-
rers; arts and manufactures. angehque ,
(lust ) angelic art. 5 d'agrement ; accomplish-
ments. Bachehei es s ; bachelor of arts. Mai-
ire es s ; master of arts. Ouw age & ; work
of art. Maitres de Z' ; the connoisseurs, the
learned, the masters of their craft. Homme
del" 1 , doctor. Hal* de reussir dani> lout ce
gu'il entreprend ; lie has the art of succeeding
in all his undertakings. Z' perfecttonne la
nutwe; ait improves nature.
artere, ft./., artery. Piquer une ; to open an

arteiy.
arte'riel, -le, adj., aiterial.
artedole, n.f., (auat.) small artery,
artgriologie, nf., aitenoiogy.
arttirlotomie, nf, arteiiotomy.
artftlte, n.f., artentis.
arte*Sien, -ne (-m, -e-n), ailj , n , artesian

Pints , artesian well.
arthralgie, nf., arthritis.
arthrite, n.f., (med.) arthritis.
arthritique, adj., arthritic.
ar thro die, nf., (anat.) aithrodia.
arthrose, n J., arthrosis.
artichaut. n.m , artichoke, s, spikes on a

fence or gate. des toits ; house-leek.
article, n.m., article, head; paragraph, mat-

ter, thing, subject; point; item, (gram.) aiticle;
(anat.) aiticulation; (bot ) article, waie, goods
-de fond; leading article, de Paris, Puns
speciality. West un aut?e ; that 's ai, other mat-
ter. Ce n'e&t pas un de foi ; it is not worthy
of credit. Nous lewiendrons sw cet ; we shall
resume this subject. (7'c.s/ tin h petit; that is
a separate article A V de la mort; at the
point of death. Fai 1 ) e V ; to puff one's goods.
articulaire, adj' , (med.) articular.
articulation, n.J., articulation, joint; (bot,

anat.) joint, aiticulation, (jur ) allegation.
articule', -e, part , articulate, aiticulated, ut-

tered, jointed, vertebrated. D^mie mamere e ;
articulately, distinctly.
artlculer, ?'.., to articulate, to pronounce; to

enumerate; to set forth.
j'artlculer, v.r., to be articulated or jointed, to

joint.
articuler, v w , to articulate
artifice, n.m., art; contiivance; slyness, cun-

ning, oraft, deceit, trick, stiatagem, shuffle
Ca.issed? , (nav ) powder-chest. Un fni f/' ;
fireworks, pyrotechnics. Tirer un Jcu d? , to
let off fireworks.
artlflclel, -le, atfv , artificial.
artificiellement (-man), adv , artificially
artificier, n.m , fireworks-maker, pyiotech-

nist.
artificieusement (-euz-man), adv., cunningly,

craftily, artfully, silly.
artificieu-X, -se, adj., artful, cunning, crafty ;

ahulfliug, sly
0%rtill6, -e, adj , (nav ) mounted with can-

non. Vaisseaw , aimoied vo&sel.
*artillerie, nf, artilleiy, ordnance. Ui>e
yi&'e d" 1 , a piece of oidnance. OTOMC -,
heavy artillery. l&fern, light artilleiy. ~~
de campagne, field aitillery. de stf>ge ;
battering or siege artillery a, pied ; j'oot
aitillery. a, cheval; horse artilleiy Pure
<f- ; park of artilleiy. Tiain rf'-~; train
of artillery, Comit& rf'-~; board of ord-
nance,
*artilleur, n.m , artilleryman, gunner.
artimon, n.m., (nav.) uuzzeu Mi rf' j

mizzen mast. Hime rf' , mmen top.
artisan, n.m., artisan, haiifficiaftsman, opera-

tive, artificer, mechanic, c^nitsnian; author,
architect, contriver.
artison, n.m., (ent.) wood-fietter, moth.
artisonne", adj., worm-eaten.
artiste, n.mf n artist, player, performer, actor,

actress.
artistement, adv., in an artistic manner; skill-

fully, artistically.
artistiaue, adj , arti&t-hke, nitistic, of art.
arum (-rom), n.m., (bot.) aium, wake-iobin.
aruspice, n m., aruspex, diviner, .sooth.sayei.
aruspicine, nf., (antiq. ) aiuspicy.
aryen, -ne, adj., i> , Aiyau
aryt^noide, adj., (anat.) arytrcnoid.

as (ftss), n.m , ace (at cards, dice); as (Roman
weight).
asaret, n.m., (bot.) asarum.
asarum, (-roiu), ?/ m., asarabacca, asarum.
asbeste, n.m., asbestos.
ascaride, n m., (ent.) a,scnris.
ascendant, ti.m., attendant; ascendency, in-

fluence; powei, ruling paswon, ancestor. Aroh
de /' sur ; to have influence over. 5 et de-
scendants ; ancestors and descendants.
ascendant, -e, adj., absconding, nHCondaut, tip-

wards.
ascenseur, n.m., hoist, lift
ascension, n.f., accent; up-btioko (of ma-

chinery); ascension; ascending, rising; Ahcon-
sion-day, Holy Thursday. Jour de /'- ; Holy
Thursday.
ascensionnel, -le, adj., ascensional.
ascete, n.m.f., ascetic, anchoret; monk.
asc&ique, atfj , ascetic, rigid, bevore,
asc^tiq,ue, n m., ascetic.
asce'tiq.ue, n.f., ascetic doctrine.
asc^tisme, n m., aHcetihnu
asciens (as-&i-in), ti.m. pL, (geog ) AHuians.
asclte, n.f., ascitea, common diopny.
ascltique, adj , dropnical, uhcitic.
ascl^piade, .m,., (poet ), awiepiad.
ascldpiade, adj , (poet ) formed ol aaolepiadB.
ascldpiade, nf., or ascle'pias, n.m., (bot.)

asclepias, swallow- wort.
asiarcat, n m , dignity of an aHiaich.
asiarque, n m., (hiht ) ahia,roh.
asiatique, adj , n , A,si.-itic
asile, n.m., asylum, rofuge, places of rofugA,

shelter, sanctuary; liaibor, rotroat, protection.
Salle d, ; infant school. *SV rh d 1 ; to Mliclter*
Sans ; aheltcrlosa, home/loHH.
asile, n.m,, wasp-lly.
asine, adj.J., (l.u.) jiHinino, of the own Itfte

; ass; blockhead.
aspect, n.m., uHpoct, vunv, night; look, coun-

tenance; phane, point of view,
asperge, /., ahparngus (Ju'iul of). />'r///c*

cZ' .? ; bundle of anparagiiH.
aspergement, w.7. t Hprinkhng.
aspergerie or aspergiero, ./, jutpurugtiM-

bed or ground,
asperges (-J^HH), w.w/. f aMpergjlltum, holy-

water sprinkler. j<> .w/> arrtvt a, I* I <<u.
tered the church an the pneb wiWHprinlding tin
people with holy-wnter.
, UIIOV<MHK*HH.
?</., a,H|>oraI<in,
ness; Im
aspersion,
sprinkling.
aspersoir, n.m., holy-wntnr bruHh ; row (of a
water-pot).
asp^rulo, w,/,, (bot.) wood-ruff,

asphalte, n.m., aHplttvlt, aHplutiiutti*
bituminous.
Dead 8e.
asphodel e,
wild dall'odil.
th
,, (bot.)
asphyxiant
39
assiette
asphyxiant, adj. 9 asphyxiating, suffocating.
asphyxie, /., (med ) asphyxy, suftocation,

suspended animation.
asphyxid, w.m.,-e, /., a person in a state

of asphyxia.
asphyxier, v.a. , to cause asphyxia, to suffocate,

Le gaz les asphyxia ; the gas suffocated them.
^' asphyxier, v.r. 9 to destioy one's self by
suffocation.
aspic, n.m., aspic; asp ' k bot.) aspic; spike-

nard , spike-lavender ; (cook ) cold meat or
fish, with jelly Langue c ; T. viper's tongue.
aspirant, -e, adj., suction, sucking (of

pumps).
aspirant, n.m., -e, ,./,, candidate, suitor,

aspirant, postulant ; midshipman. au doc-
torat; candidate for a loctor's degree. d&
marine / niidblupman.
aspirateur, n.m , (of n pumps) exhauster.
aspiration, n.f , inhaling, inspiration ; (gram.)

aspiration, bicatlung; (ot pumps) exhaustion,
suction ; aspiration, longing after, fervent de-
sire. Tuyan iV ; exhausting pipe.
aspird, -e, at?j , aspirate , (hydi.) exhausted.
aspirde, ?*./., (gram.) aspirate.
aspirer, ?>.,, to inspire; to inhale; to draw

in; to suck in; (giain.) to aspuate; (hydr.) to
exhaust.
aspirer, v ., to aspire, to covet, to aim at.

aitx konneurs / to aspire after honors.
^'aspirer, v.r. 9 to suck ; to be inhaled.
aspre, n m,. 9 asper, a Tinkish com.

assa, n.f. (w.p.), concrete gum, asa, asm.
assabler, v t a. 9 to fill with sand.
assabler, v,n, 9 to i un agi ound , to be stranded.
assa dulcis, w / (n ;>.), awi-chileis, benzoin.
assa foetAda, n,f., (phar.) assatetida.
assaglr, .., to make wiao, to impart wis-

dom. />* ,?'.'/*., to become wise.
*assaillant, -.?., aggressor, assailant, be-
sieger.
assaillaiit, -o, adj., aggressive.

*assallllr, v.a. 9 to aHsault, to assail, to attack;
to HurpnHO, to boset, to oomo upon,
assalnir, 7/.//., to make, to render healthy.

$' -, v.r. 9 to become healthy.
assalnlssomont (-man), n.m., sanitation,

purification, Halubnty, drainage.
assaisonnpment (-zo-n-man), n.m., condi-

ment, seasoning, droHwhig.
assaisoimor, ?ur., to Hoasou, to dress, to

spice; to give a rnlwli to ; to inako palatable ; to
set off, to give a xont to.
assaisomieu-r, n.m., -se, ./., Heasoner.
assassin, n.m,,, aHHaHHhi, murdornr, nnir-

doroHH ; ruiuun. A /' / murdorl (/'/'iVTcW--;
to <"all out unmUvr.
assassin, -e, <f<?j., killing, nuir<lm'<ms t
assassinant, -o, <nlj., (txcoodingly tfrcBome,

boring; killing, juurdonug.
assassinat, w.w., anHaHHluation, willful mur-

d<u% hoiuU*i(l(^ miwlt^r,
(Oassassinatoiir, n.w^ ;IHHUHHUI, murdorcu*.
assassinor, v*a, 9 to anAiuiHluato, to murder,

to muktt awny with ; to boro, to twaiM, to plaguo
any on(^ to (loath.
assaut, M.'/., aHaault, ntorm, oivnot, ou-

Hlaught 5 attack^ whook ; fcnclug match, asuault.
thunw r fa um phtoef to Htorm a placa.
JSmpoffar nun vfl!e tf 1 ; to carry a town by
Htorm. ffiiir-~<l''t$j)rlt; to inako a trial of
wit* JF'Wrtf i (ftf / to vi with oa(5h othcir hi*
asBdchafte, assdchoment, n.m., drying up.
assdchor, '/'.,, to <lrnlu (mtuo); to dry up.
asomblago, ?<.w.. aHWrtuWapto, collection,

union' Hivt, combination; ()>i'hit.) gathering;
(nav.) tabling | (csarn.
afl3emt>16, *.0 <parf. f iiMfi<unl>ld,unltft<l, joined.
assembltfo, /., aHWiuWy, mooting, om-

pwiy, party; convocation ; congregation (of
churches) ; meeting, meet (of hunters). St

leunir en piibhque , to meet in public as-
sembly. & se tient ; the meeting is being
held. de jeu ; card-party
assembler, v ., to collect, to gather; to get,

brmg, put or lay, together ; to assemble, to con-
voke, to call together; (print.) to gather;
(caip.) to turn, to scarf.
s' assembler, v.r., to assemble, to meet, to

come, to get or gathei, together; to congregate,
to muster. Qui se ressemble $' * assemble ; birds
of a feather flock together.
assembleu-r, n.m , -se, w./., gatherer, col-

lector.
assener, v.a., to strike, to deal (a blow). 12

lui a^sSna un coup de poing ; he struck him a
violent blow with his fist.
assentiment, n.m. 9 assent.
assentir, v n. y to agree to, to assent, (hunt,)

to scent
asseoir (-softr), (asseyant, as&is), v a., to

seat, to set or put in a chair; to set, to lay, to
fix ; to establish, to rest, to ground; to pitch ;
to settle, to assess ; to train (a horse). les
fondements d'une mtnson; to lay the founda-
tions of a house. une rente / to settle an an-
nuity. un camp ; to pitch a camp. Faiie
quelqifun a sa table; to admit any one to one's
table.
^'asseoir, ?>.?'., to sit, to sit down, to be seated,

to settle, to perch. As&eyez-vous f sit down.
asserment^, -e, part., sworn.
assermenter, v.a , to swear in, to administer

the oath to.
asserti-f, -ve, adj. 9 assertive.
assertion, n f , assertion, affirmation.
asservir, v,a,, to enslave, to i educe to servi-

tude or slavery , to subiect ; to enthrall ; to
bring under subjection; to master, to subdue, to
conquer.
asservissant, adj. 9 enslaving, subjecting,

coeicive.
asservissement (-man), ///?,, subjection,

enthrallment, bondage, servitude, slavery.
assesseur, n.m , assessor (judge).
assetto, nf. 9 adze, hatchet.
assez, <i(t'i>*, enough, sufficiently; pretty,

rather. ,T*en ai ; I have had enough ot it.
1 r 0M* avez fait ; you have dono enougli. Vela,
est lien ; that m pretty well. (Jelte femme,
est jolie ; this woman IH lather pretty. <V/
pamii vrai'semblahle ; that appears likely
enough. ef plus git* iln'en f nut; enough and
to Bpare. C'est ,ew voila , enough, that will
do. parlfi ; enough talking. (?>*/ loi.i ;
it is rather far. On- ne saurait avoir dc so hi
de sd santk / diio cannot take too much oare of
one's health. Cela est de mtw youf ; I like it
well enough. Mj/.v-'/V' tnalfienrc((,r I could X
be more unfortunate t volont feist, (f ban
etmv ; readily enough.
assidu, -e, (??"., assiduous, punctual ; diligent,

constant, attentive.
assiduite', -/., assiduity, application, dili-

gence, attention.
assidument, adv., assiduously, conHtantly v

Htululously, diligently, punctually.
assi6g(5, tt.m., beaiegod. L(>s $ jftrcnt un&

sort'ic f the besieged made a sally.
assi^geant, -e, adj., benieging.
assi6goant, n.m., benioger*
assl^ger, v.a., to besiege, to lay sieges to;

to BUrrouud ; to beet, to dun. $cs CT&anchT*
Vtimtytnt; liiB creditor** dun him*
asislette, n,/. plate; seat, situation, sitting:,

powture; tone, wtate of thft tnlnd; terapor, oow-
dition of ono'B mind; aHBOHwment (of taxcw);
(uav.) trim; (num.) noat; (arch.^ sito. *
wmehes; clean plates, fine a taupe? a
iiou|> plate. Wargent f a silver plate. .'
assiettê
40
assouvir
cTune eglise / the site of a church. IS dûn

bailment; the situation of a building Cela
n'ent pat> dans son ; that is not steady. II
rfe^tpas danf, son , he is out of soits, not at
his ease, Fame V de; to assess. PiquerV,
to sponge. Pique ; spongei. L'-~ d'une
rente/ the assignment of an annuity, d'un
vaisseau , trim of a ship. Casseurd's; swag-
gerer. Son dine pour lui ; present or not,
he pays all the same.
assiette~e, ./., a plateful.

âssignable, adj., assignable.
0*assignant, n.m. V. demanfleur,
*assignat, n.m>, assignat (French paper
money. Legs par ; specific legacy.
Assignation, n.f., summons, subpoena, writ,
appointment, tendezvous, assignation; assign-
ment; transfer; (com.) check, tiignijierune
a quelqiCun; to serve a writ upon any one.
Fail e line de , to make an assignment of ;
(com.) appointment. Manquer & V ; to break
an appointment.
*assign6, -e, pari.^ summoned.
*assigne", n.m., -e, n.f., defendant. V. delen-
donr.
âssignor, I'.ff., to summon, to subpoena; to

assign ; to appoint, to allow, to allot. Obtenir
permission d" 1 quelquûn ; to take out a writ
against any one.
assimilable, adj., assimilable,
assimilation, n.f., assimilation.

assimiler, v a., to assimilate, to liken, to
compare. $' a qudqifun; to compare one's
self to any one.
assis, -e, part,, seated. Mestez ; keep

your seat. Voter par et levy; to give one's
vote by rising or by remaining seated
assise. nf. t (arch.) a course; (geol ) layer,

stratum.
assises, nf.pl, assizes, session Gourd 1 ' ;

Assize Court. Temi les ; to hold the assizes.
Get homme twnt ses dans la tnaison; this man
is the oracle of the house
assistance, nf., assistance, help, aid, ichet,

comfort; audience, company, by-standers; con-
gregation (in a church). ~publtqite; poor-law
relief.
assistant, M.TM., -e, /., assistant (of religious

orders), onlooker, by-stander, beholder, specta-
tor. 11 put loits Ifs .<? & temom ; he took all
present to witness.
assistant, -e, adj., asKistant, helper.
assister, ?>.., to be at, to be present at, to at-

tend, to stand by, to look on, to witness.
assister, .</., to assist, to help; to succor ; to

aid, to support; to attend. les prnwres; to
relieve the poor. ses amis de" son credit; to
use one's interest in favor of. Dieu vims as-
fiste; God help you I
association, n.f., association, partnership, so-

ciety; combination. Contrat d* ; deed ot part-
nership. ilUqale; conspiracy, defecours
muiuels ; friendly benefit society. Fair? une
avec que2qu*un; to enter into partnership with
any one.
associe', n m.,-e, nf., associate; fellow; mem-

ber; companion ; partner. bailleur defends,
commandlfatre ; sloeping partner.
associer, v.a, t to associate, to admit or receive

as a partner ; to take into partnership ; to divide
or share something with any one.
s'associer, ?;.r., to enter, to get into partnership
with one $ to associate one's self with, to join, to
combine, to be joined or connected with; to make
any one a party to.
assoiffer, v.n*,, to become thirsty.
assolement .wt., (agn,) rotation of orops.

assoler, v,a., (agn.) to vary the cropu.
assoinbrir, v.., to darken, to make gloomy,

to throw a gloom over, to sadden, to cloud, $' ,
v.r., to become, grow dark, gloomy; to daiken

(of the brow).
assonimant, -e, adj., wearisome, tiresome,

boring, killing, oppressive (of heat). Cet homme
est , this mam is a great bore.
assommer, v ., to beat to death, to knock on

the head; to beat unmercifully; to overpower; to
overwhelm, to bear down; to pester, to bore; to
grieve, to oppress; to plague to death. a
coups de b&ton ; to beat to death with a stick.
La chaleur in'assonwie ; the heat overpowers
me.
i' assommer, -v.r., to kill one's self, to be ovei-

whelmed, to oveibmdon OIIC'H feelf. Vous vous
as&ommez it force de ti avail; you are killing
yomself by too much labor.
assommcur, n. m., slaughterer, fellur (of

oxen).
assommoir, .?/i., trap; loaded bludgeon.

Coup d'- ; ovei powering blow. Quel / what
a bore (
assompti-f, -ve, adj>, assumptive.
assomption, nj., asbinuption; (rol.) Assump-

tion (Aug. 15).
assonali, n m. V. sonna.
assonance, ./., assonance.
assonant, -e, <utj , assonant.
assort!, -e,,part., stookod, iumishod ; matolied;

sorted; paired; suitable. // ?<'// a, point de mar*
chand inicux ; no Khop-lcccper ia bettor
stocked. Un manage bien ; a very suitable
match.
assortment, .., sot; aeBoi'tnuuit, stock,

collection ; match ; sorting ; combination, hwi es
d* ; books on sale (not published by the ven-
dor).
assortir, v.., to sort, to match, to pair, to

stock, to fmmsh. Mai ; to nun-mulch. </<",?
couleurs; to match colora, tcne boutique, to
stock a shop,
assottir, v z., to match, to soi t, (<> huit, to pair.

f'assortir, v,r,, to match, to apfrco, to wuit; to
be a match, to bo suitable.
assortissant, -, adj., suitablo, Ixu'oiulng,

matching.
assote*, -e, ftdj>, infatimU'd, cxtr<nncly fond,

doting on.
assotet, ?Jw., (fain, and iron.) to befool, to

infatuate; to besot. A''- , /'.;', to bo i'ooliHhly
fond of.
assoupir, i;.a.,to mako drowny, luâvy, dull;

to lull, to assuago, to allay, to w)f trii ; to l<n<l(H ;
to suppress, to ntillc, to htill, to (luititi, to Inwh,
to hush up.
tf'assoupir, v.r., to grow di-owny, iltill, liMvy,

sleepy; to fall anloop ; to do/o; to IHI nwmingiHl, to
be woakonod; to IK^ ajiju-aHod, to 1> Htllbul,
assoiipissant, -e, <//,, drowny, nloi^ty, Hopo-

xiferouB, sopoiittc. IhtiCtHtu ; wi>c<H*h tliat
sends one to wloc-p.
assouplssoment (-mEn)? n t w n <iro\VHiiH*HH,

mGepmraH, hoavhuHH ; cim4mHnciHH, Mloth, uojujli*
getice, supiniuiH8, htinhing up; (nicd,) coiiuw
assouplir, 7'.^., to mnlw nupjilo, to r<ixl<r J!<'\-

iblo, tractable ; (nnn.) to hr<ak in, ww vhtwtt f
to break in n horn*", unc /'/#//<'/ to muifUc* a
stuff soft.
^'assoupllr, f.r., to IWCOUHI wipplo, ijuuuig^-

abl(%
assourdir T v.a., to <l<>af<'n, lo inako dmf ; to

stun; to tuuMe (a boll, ftn *<')? (lHift,) to
darkwn.
-v'assourdir, t'.n, to jpftow dmf,
assourdissant, wtj n dtud'atih,
assourdissement, ?/,/
mufllinfC, <lMi<kihig ; Iwin
assouvlr, w.<?., to glut, fco mttntKi, to Hoy, t

jswrfftit, to gratify, m jxttxttm* t to gratify
one f paIoiw m /ft; IP Mitlftt* *' 1 i
hunger*
assotnrir
41
atomiste
#.r., to be satiated, glutted, sur-

feited, cloyed, gratified.
assouvisseiaent (-mSu), n m , glutting 1 , cloy-

ing, satiating.
assujeitir, or assujdtir, v.a. t to subdue, to

enthrall, to bung under, into, subjection; to sub-
ject, to tie down ; to oblige , to n\, to fasten, to
wedge m. ses passions , to master one's pas-
sions. & h quelque chose; to tie one's self
down to a thing.
s'assnjettir, v n, to subject orie't. self to.
assujettlssajlt, -6, flv/?., binding, constraining,

fettering, restrictive.
assujettissement (-man), n m., subjection,

enthrallment ; constiamt.
assumes 1 , v ., to take upon one's* self, to as-

sume.
assurance, nf, assurance, certainty, certi-

tude, secunty, a.ifety ; pledge ; trunt, confidence ,
protestation, promise ; insurance ; boldneua, con-
fidouce, hardihood. manhmej marine m-
simmeo con Ire Vincciulie; ilre insurance
snr risquen orifmanet, ; common insur-
ance. .s?*/* la, vtc; life msuinnce. But fan
d' ; msur.uNie-ofTieo. Courtier d"> ; insurance
broker. Police. (V , policy insurance* Avec ;
gafply. Jl CK(, en lieu, d'~ ; he is in a safe
place. Dwiiics-woi (icy <sf give rnc si secuiity.
jP/tws wa mo ntre, pour ; take my xvatoh as a
Howmty. 11 'met son en Jheit; he puts IUH
trunt in (rod // pa tie twee ; he speaks boldly.
JPrenes de V ; put on a lifcfcle Asawance. II '#
a pasd* - A prendrft en voits; there i no reliance
to bo placed in you.
assure, n,/., woof, toxturc.
assure^ -e, w//, sure, wife, secure; certain;

bold, oonfltUml ; impudent ; truaty ; mmwd.
Une rdraite e ; a Hafo retreat. Sa po te est
(!/ liia ruin is infallible.
assure*, n.m,, -0, w /., parson insured,
aBSltrdmont, atfv , assuredly, surely, to be

BULQ; Uoul>tU*HH, uudoilu41y, coriamly, sure
(>nouj;h. Out, , yon, doubtlofls. noil ; eor
tuuily uot.
assurer, v.ti to asHiiro (a person of a thing) ;

to HHhn"t, to uilUm, U> proiuiHo ; to Becure, to
iual; mire of ; to guarautBO ; to mbpmi with
voiiltdcnco ; to Hx ftnuly ; to luHtun , to iiiBiue ,
to iindorwrito ; (man.) to accuHtom to tho bit,
// a <ww^ ,yo/i (tnjcnt ; 1m IIJIM made wuro of hia
itionuy. lit butte/M' ot'wi eknuti; to aocuaioni
a hoi'Hd to bai ihti bit, iwie iH<n,\(i etniita
/'//HVMC//V ; to iuKUt'o a hotiso ajjfuluMt ilre. *~~poii)'
ValLcf f (oom.) to iiifiuro oui. potti / retowf
to inHiHH* home,
v' assurer, c,r, I'O Hocuro, to make mini of ; to

awni'turn ; to Iw coniidtaii of, to sjitiKly one's
HcilC; to IH\ aHHurnd, to \w wit'o ; to bo poraiadtHl,
to bo (umvhiuod. S'' <!<"> '//'/</" '"" / tOBocure
tiny <iiHi,"to oiijjjttjjfo hum, S' <Vun {Hist? ; to
inakw m r ii of a poHltion,
assureur, n.'/w M uiuh^wrltor, aiHuroir, uHuror.

n, n,e, adj., n , Annyruut.
,? ?i'M>i {''Ii<^.,j AHliOiNiu, mmy.
//./., (MUpff.) Hiilint., bol&Usr. T, at-
tollo.
w.w (bot.) Htar-wori, iwi.or,

e, '//.,/,, anUiria, Ht(y;Hk>uo; Ktar-iiHh.
., (antroiu) afltortou.
asth<Snle, w./., (uuul.) (lability t
asthma (iin-in), W.M.,
astlc, 7.m., glr
asticot, A.w. f ^nufclpt, ma.gg'ftt, warm.
astiooter, v,<t^ to pla^tie 5 to t0ft, to v<tx. /J

tfiif tQiiôurs h w* j lie IH alwftyw plaguluipr two.
astfqiuor, v,r/ f to poliHlu to ^law ; to ciiian tip,

to iiroii up.
, n ?n., astrakhan (fur).

astragale, n.m., (aich , bot.) astragal ; (anat.)
astragalus, talus, ankle-bone ; (gilding, pamt )
fillet ; milk-vetch, wild hqiionce
astral, -e, adj., a&tial, starry
astl&, w.m., star, fixed stai , luminary. 5 er-

rants , wandering stais. Cette Jemme est belle
commt un , thib \\oman la quite a pauigon of
beauty
astrde, M/., (ahtron ) Astrea ; (zool.) astrea
astieindre (astreignant, a&tieint), v a , to

force, to compel , to subject , to bind down, to
oblige.
^'astreindrej v 1 , to confine one's self, to tie

one's self down, to any tinner
astrictlon, /, (med.) astriction.
astringence, n t , astrntg^ncy
astnngent, -e, adj , astringent
astringent, M , astringent
astroite, n / , nstroit.
astrolabe, n ni , (astrou ) astrolabe.
astrolatre, w.w?., star-worshiper.
astrolatne, /., astioiatiy.
astroiatrlqu, adj., stai-woishiping.
astrologie. M/., astiology
astrologique, adj.) a&tiological.
astrologue (-lof?), n,m , astrologer.
astronome, n m , a&taouomei.
astronomie, n / , astronomy.
astronomiciue. adj., astronomical, astronomic.
astronoxnlguement (-man), adv., astronomic-

ally.
astuce, nf, craft, guilo, wile, running,
astucieusement, adv.^ craftily, cunningly.
astucieu-x, -se, </;'., crafty, wily,

asyle, v aslle-
asym^trie, /., asymmetry.
asymptote, /., (ffeom.) asymptote,
asysnptotique. (tdj^ asymptotical,
asyndete, .7M., (rhet.) aayndeton.
ataraxie, ??/., ataraxy, quietude.
atavisme, n.m , atavism.
ataxie, w/., (mod.) ataxy.
ataxique, </;,, (med.) ataxic, irregular.
atelier, n w,, workshop, luanulaotory , study j

Htudio; office, nhed; gang (workmeii). Chef
(V ; foreman. Tout /' m?a qmtie , all my work-
men have left mo, Jonr tf 1 ; best, true ligbt.
atellanes, nf pi , (luwt.) Atellouae.
atermolement or atermoiment, n.m., delay

of payment ; composition, doLiy, evaion, ahif t.
aterrnoyer, v.a., to put oil ; to delay a pay-

ment.
atennoyer, t.n. f to try to gain time; to

ah n file.
.v'atennoyer* .r. f to compound with one's

crodifcors.
athê, n.ni., atheist.
atliê, (wljf., atheiBtical, atheistic.

, n.m., atheism.
-ne, (-ni-in, -m-c-n), ml/., Atheulou.

ath^nien, .., -ne, >./., Atluuutui.
atli5rome, n,m n (mod.) alhoroum,
athlbte, J., athlete, ; wreatlcir; champion.
athletlaue, n.f,, athloticH,
athlfltique, r(/., athletio, athlfttlcal.
atlanto, .w^., (nroh.) afclantoH.
atlantlde, ./., AtinntiH.
atlantldes, n./, p^., (antroiu) Atlautidea.
atlantique, a(h\ y Atlantic.
atlantique, n.f., Atlantic.
atlas? w.w., atlaa ; (anat.) atlam,
atmosphere, n./., ul
atoxne, n.m^ atotw, ootj,>UH(l<n
atomique, crrfy., utoroioal, atcmto*
atomlama, n.m., fitoininm, doetrino of atoma
atomiste, 7/.?n., atomist. ^
atomistique
atomistique, adj., atomical.

atonuc theoiy.
atone, adj. t atonic, dull, lack-lu&tre, fixed,

staring.
atonie, n f , (rned ) atony, debility.
atonique, adj., (med.) atonic, debilitated.
atours, n m. pL, woman's attire, ornament,

dress. Dame S'-, lady of the bedchamber .
Eire dans set, pins beaux ; to be diessed in all
one's finery. [Generally used in the pluial.]
Gatourner, v a., to attire, to tuck out, to dress
out, to bedizen.
atout, TO.WZ., a trump; trump-card. Jouer ;

to play trumps, (fani ) quietus
atrabilaire, atfy , splenetic , gloomy, morose,

peevish, bilious ; melancholy.
atrabile, / (med), black bile, hypochon-

dria.
atre, n.m , fire-place, hearth, floor (of ovens).
atrpce, adj , atrocious, odious, gnevous, ciuel,

flagitious, excruciating.
atrocement (-man), adv.^ atrociously, cruelly,

outrageously
atrocite, /., atrociousness, hemousness,

gnevousness ; atiocity.
atropllie, /, (med ) atrophy.
atrophie, -e, udj , wasted, withered, atiophied,

stunted.
atrophier, v.a , to waste, to wither. & , v.r.,

to waste away.
attaballe, n.m., attabal (Moorish tabor).

attablg, -e, JWM/., seated at table.
attabler, v a., to set to table.

s'attabler, v.r. t to sit down to, to take one's
place at, table.
attacliant, -e, affj., engaging, captivating,

winning, mteiestnig, attractive, pleasing.
attache, M/, string, cord, strap, leash, tether

(for dogs) , band (of wood, iron) , tie, fastening 1 ,
rivet ; attachment, inclination ; consent , (anat )
attachment, stabling. Mettre tin chien a r ,
to tie a dot? up. Prendre des chevauv ft V ;
to take in horses, Vvm e sans , to live free.
Eti e & V ; to be always slaving.
attache*, -e, pant, , fastened, fixed, attached,

tied, bound ; intent on, bent on. & son opin-
ion; wedded to one's own opinion.
attache", n m , attach*? (of an embassy).
attacheitient (-tash-mau), n w., attachment ;

affection ; inclination ; eagerness, constant appli-
cation, zeal, tie, bond , (arch.) pi., memoranda
of work done. a. V etude , fondness for study.
attacher, v.a., to fasten, to make fast, to

attach, to fix, to stick, to tack ; to connect, to
join ; to apply, to affix ; to suspend, to hang ,
to hook, to link, to chain, to rivet , to engage, to
bind, to endeiii , to captivate ; to interest, to
make attentive, to occupy. avec une &p ingle ;
to pin. avec une com t oie , to strap. twee
un c*r oehet / to hook. avec de la colle de pate ,
to pabte. (wee de In colle forte; to glue.
C'fM ce qui itfattadie & vou$, this !R what binds
me to you. du prix & qnelque chose; to sot a
value upon something. le grelot; to bell the
cat.
^'attacher, v.r., to take hold, to hold to, to

fasten on ; to cling ; to cleave, to stick, to keep
close, to adhere ; to be attached, to have an at-
fection for, to interest one's self in; to apply
one's self to; to gain over. Lapoix s' attach 6
aux doigts , pitch sticks to the fingers. Us
s 11 attacher ent Vun a- Vautre, they became at-
tached to each other. Je ntfattachm a, lui plaire,
metis en vain, I used all my efforts to please him,
but in vain. *S" h rcmplir son devoir ; to strive
to fulfill one's duty
attaquable, adj., assailable j that may bo afc-

cacked; of doubtiul validity.
attaquant, n m., assailant, aggressor.

attaque, w./,, attack, onset, aswault, approach ;
2 attendre
insult, reproach, aggiession, fit, stioke. Mile a

eu ime~de netjs; she has had a nervous attack.
attacplg, -e, pait., attacked, stricken, as-

saulted, set upon , provoked, uiged
attaquer, v.a., to attack, to assail, to abbault,

to fall o set upon one, to come upon ; to sue ,
(man.) to spur , to impugn, to reproach, to cen-
sure ; to contest the validity of a document, to
sue , to begin ; to piovoke , (nav ) to near a cape, a
coast. quelqu?un da pa? oles , to insult any one.
Z/' sur&a naissanee t to leproach him his birth.
quelqu'tui de con'vci nation , to address, a pei son
le taiueait pa) leu cot lies ; to seize the bull by

the hoins. II aitaque bien la note, (IIIUH ) he
stukes the note well. // attaque bicn la cordc
he makes the btrnig tell.
-s-'attaquer, ?>?., to challenge, to defy, to set

upon , to find iault with , to fall loul of any one ;
to fall upon, to encounter any one. // tfest
attaque it son inaitre, lie has encountered OHO
who is more than IIIH match.
attarder, v.a., to delay, r. retarder.

s'attarder, v.?., to be belated, to kntoi on the
way, to linger.
atteindre (atteignaut, atteint), v.., to touch, to

strike, to hit, to luut, to injure; to reach, to at-
tain ; to affect ; to arrive at, to come to , to oonw
up to, to overtake, to catch, to join ; to equal, 11
nV/ pas attei'nt le but , he has not hit the mark.
La balle Vatteigmt nu front f the ball Htruck him
in the forehead, .wn waltre ; to equal one's
master. Vage de; to attain the ago of. (V?
danger nesaurait m 1 ; Una danger cannot roach
me. Nous aitemdrons le villa ye avant let nuit ;
we shall reach the village before night. Ven-
n&mi ; to come up with the ejioiny. Jl a bean
courit, je Vattetndrai j it is in vnm foi him to
run, I shall overtake him. JMreattcnit de ; to bo
seized with.
atteindre, ?>.., to roach, to come at, to touch;

to attain, to compass. Je ne aauraib y ; 1 can-
not reach it, come up to it. tttt, but ; to hit tho
mark. & lit perjeetion , to attain to perfection
atteint, -e,jw/?/., hit, struck ; attacked, noiml,

affected, reached. (Viot crime ; arraigned lor
a crime.
atteinte, n /, blow, ntroko, touch ; attack, <lt,

seizure (of <bseaBe), injuiy, <hunage, luirni,
wrong, leach ; outrage; (man.) overreach. t Ac ( ,v
sdufwid; the ill-eOcotH oi cold line let/* 1 )'?
tie yotttte ; a Hh^ht touch of the gout. Mr

sawte nâ jntnaia tt't'u d^~ ; hi Ixs'Uth hsiH never
re(eived any injuiy Porter h ; t.o Injure, to
impair, to commit mi otTwino agjuunt. Mnhir ICHP
; to receive, a blow, mi injury. Jc .s///,v hors
de sv.v s; I am out of hm ro'ach. I*uiter
a, Vlumnenr f to nully the fan* inune ol, I^nter
a in droifb de ; to nih'inge ilw rightn of.

attclage (-laj), w w> , team, yoke, M<>t, \\n\v\
cat i iago, horwH,
atteler (-l< /k ), '."., to nut hoiMon to; loyoko,

J)iteb ait, cocker (jit'll a/Mfe ; tell the coaclnww to
put the hor-HOH to. (J\'$t Mie charred? mat
atlelec ; they are an ill-aHHortcd tuntnlo,
attellc, w./., luunti , (nurg.) Hplhi
attenant, -e (-u, -t), tntj, t ul
Oattenant, prep., next to, done by,
^'?/ attendant, adv., in the moan th>Mi T In the In*
toriiu, mcauwhJhi, till thon^ tompomilly.
en attendant we, /w/y. till, until. Jommti tn -
<///''// rlpwue , Jet UN {iltty till J<> <*oun. A'w
- wiwf ; until Hoiucthhig: bottor titruH up.
attendre, .., to wait lor, to niiiy for, to

tarry for ; to look forward to; in ox)Ku<t{ to look
for ; to await, to attend, to bo In Mtoro ftr,
la wort ; to await death, Le dh)f'r iiattjt ttttnttl ,'
the dinner IB waithig for UH, A'ww* PuttnHttmft &
dfaGT ; we oxpwt him to <linjHir /r riitfandM i}
tout moment ; I exjH^ct lifau ov<u*y ntlnuto. ("wi
attendre
43
attiser
la ou je t" 'attends ; there I &hall have him. At-

tendez-moi sous Forme ; you may wait for me
till doomsday. Voilh le sort qiti vous attend;
this is the fate in store lor you. Attendez J stay!
hold ! Je suis las d' , I am treed of waiting.
Attentions encore un peu, let us wait a little
longer. Qtftl attends ; let him wait. Toutvient
a point foqui sail ; patience brings all things
about. II attend que son fils i evienne ; he is wait-
ing till his son returns. Attendez jusqit'h de-
mmn ; wait till to-morrow. Une question fatten-
dad pas Vantief question followed question.
.s'attendre, v.i ., to rely upon, to count upon ;
to tiu&t, to trust to ; to expect, to look forwaid
to, to anticipate; to reckon upon. Sefane\ to
keep people waiting. // nejaut pas s" 1 a cela ;
we must not rely upon that. Je iri*y attends,
I expect it. Je ne m'attendms pas & cela ; I did
not expect that. Attendez-vous-y I I wish you
may get it I
attendrl, -e, pai L, moved, affected, touched.
attendrir, v.a,, to make tender, to soften, to

touch ; to move, to affect. Cela attendrii la
viande; that makes meat tender, ties lannes
itfont attendnle catur / hia tears have softened
my heait.
.v'attendrlr, .r., to grow tender ; to be moved,

to melt, to pity, to relent, to soften. (S" 5 - snr le
sort de quelqu'un; to pity the fate of any one.
attendrissant, -e, adj., moving, attectmg,

heart-stirring, soul-moving 1 .
attendrlssement (-man), .m., compassion,

feeling; emotion, sensibility, relenting, tender-
ness.
attendu, jwejt?., considering, on account of, in

consideration ot. que; seeing that, as, where-
as, m or for as much as.
attenir, v.w., to adjoin ; to be contiguous,
attontat, 7i.M., attompt at crime ; crime; at-

tempt ; criminal attempt; indecent assault ; out-
rage, infringement, violation. A la pitaeitr;
outrage on decency. contra la vie de; attempt
upon the life of. contre Us lois, outrage upon
the laws.
attentatolro, adj., (jar.) hostile, outrageous,
unlawful, in contempt of.
attonte, ./., expectation, waiting ; hope, ex

pectatiou. JRtmpli) , tromper, '- ; to come up
to, to deceive, expectation. Pierre d* ; (jirch.)
toothing; (Bg.) Htoppmg-Htone. Ktre. dmis I'
de ; to be expecting, Liyuture cF ; (surg.) tem-
porary ligature, Suite 5* ; waitings-room,
(com.) Dans V~~de ?<sw Href awaiting tho fa-
vor oC a reply,
attenter, v.n., to attempt, to make an attempt,

-ft la vie de quclqu? un ; to make an attain pt
upon any one's lif o. - etmtt ft In libcrtf) puHlqite '
to mako an attempt against public liberty. a
sen fours : to try to lake OIIO'H own life.
attontl-f, ve, <tdj^ attentive, hoodfiil, mind-

ful, consider ato ; Mtudious; diligont, careful,
JSlrcikf to look aftoj, to we to*
attonttfs, w.w. pi., folio worn.
attontlon, w./., attoutlon, ationiivQUOHR, cure ;

liocd, luindfulnosB, curofulnowB, vJgilanco ; ro-
fpvrft, rttspoct, oonHidftration. Mmfv rf' ; iiuwl-
vortoutly, Porctt <!' ; intontncHH. Awr ;
ttUmilivoly. Manqm tP - ; liomll^HRucHH. Ftrfr?
uw rfase avaa } to do a tl i ing with aro, Mt t re
ft; to mind. - am fQnwwntlfMtnt / (milit)
nttmitlon I ffftitM rf<7w ; mind what you nay.
what you do. JV" 1 // fit f fox nan / do not mind it I
jRfffftmlfir (two ; to look flxfldly. /?/<"?/ ;
pay attonlion to it. Cieln tfti&rltti ; that deworvoB
notion* fPatttrfrP'-'flMWtbltrf to atlrart i.ho
notion of thft public, pMn f/' ; regardful,
inhulfnl. ^n ; rnckleHd. Jt (t en Z' <M
mttwwtir ; he was good enough to warn mo. Jl
a potir wod df ///v/w/M* t ; ho has a great regard
for mo. Attention I Look out I
attention:^, -6, adj , attentive.
attentivement (-man), adv., attentively, care-

fully.
attdnuant, -e, adj., attenuant ; (jur.) palliat

ing, extenuating.
att^niiautt n.m., (med.) attenuant.
attenuation, si/., attenuation, weakness ; ex-

tenuation, mitigation, palliation.
attemie', -o, adj., attenuated, wasted, emaci-

ated ; palliated ; tapering.
atte'mier, .o., to attenuate, to weaken, to
make thin; to extenuate, to mitigate, to palli-
ate, to underrate t un crime , to palliate A
crime.
atterrage, .m., (nav.) landing, landfall, mak-

ing land.
atterrant, -e, #., astounding, startling, over-

whelming.
atterrer, VM., to throw or strike down, to

bring to the ground, to overthrow; to destioy,
to demolish, to ruin , to subvert , to deject, to
cast down ; to astound, to overwhelm
atterrer, t>,n. t (nav ) to make land.
atterrlr, .., (nav.) to land, to make land,
atterrissage, .w , landing, making land.
atterrissement (-er-ns-mSn), n.m. t alluvion,

accretion, alluvium.
attestation, / , attestation, certificate,

voucher, oath, affidavit.
attester, v,z., to attest, to certify, to vouch

to witness, to swear, to te&tify , to call, to take tt
witness. JPen attests le ciel , I call heaven to
witness. J'en atteste les dieux , witness, ye gods,
atticisme, 9a.m., Atticism.
attlclste, n.m., Atticist
atti^dlr, . , to make lukewarm, to cool, to

abate. Le temps attiMira lent vele, time will
cool their ardor
4'attl6dir, v.n, to cool, to grow cool, lukewarm,

to become cool.
attie'dissement (-m^n), n.m,, lukewarmness,

coolness ; abatement.
attifement, w.w., toggery, rig-out.
attifer, v.o., to dress out; tobedl/en.

* f attlfer, v*r. t to dreab oneself out, to rig one-
selt out.
attifet, w.w., ornament, trinket*
attiq.ue (at-tik), <r<y., Attio, (arch.) nttio,

Gofa ; Attic tasto, Sel - ; Attic salt, Attio
wit.
attique, .w., Attio ; (arch.) attic, attic story.
attiqtuonient, adv., (gram.) after the Attic

dialect.
*attirail, n.m. sfng., apparatus, implements,

utciiHils, tiro, gear, lurnituro, tackle; baggage,
train, oquipago, paraphernalia ; show, pomp*
Jji (Punt imprlmwie; the matonals and 1m-
ploiuontH of a pi mtiiig-omoo. // tfitne cutsine /
kitchen apparatus and utciiwlH.
attlrant, -e, <tdj.^ attractive, alluring, enticing,

engaging.
attiror, v.fr., to attract, to draw , to Inolto ; to

bring ov^r, to win ov<n, to gain ovwr; to lure,
to whft<idl(^, to imtin*, to bring upon, to inHpirci.
HaiMwnt attne ?ci fer ; tlo loadntono attmotu
iron. par tff& wtrpwit; to whoodlo by ca~
reH. Vt'ttwuii dans tine embuscwle ; to
draw tho onetuy into an lunbtiHcada. - lea yrwr,
les reffurds d(*> tout le nwndcf to attract tho eyes
of all' tho world. Un tn alhntr en attire, itn autre /
one miHfortune Holdom coitios alon<i
*'attlror, v.r., to draw down upon om\ to draw
or bring upon oneself , to incur, to run into, to
got Into, to attract ; to win, to gain, to got -
V attention du public,* to attract, the notice ck
tho public. des <ijff'tttrf&; to got one's self into
BorapeH,
attiser, .ff., to mnko itp (tho fire), to stir up,

to poke; (fig.) to incense, to utir up. */ '
to Ian the tlamo.
attisoir
audience
attisoir 01 attisonnoir, n.m., (m foundries),

poker.
attitrer, v a., (seldom used but m the pa&t

paittciple) to appoint, to recognize, to Lîbe
Juga& attities; appointed judges. Matchand
attitre , the shopkeeper one usually dealb with,
Temoins attities ; bubed witnesses.
attitude, n J , attitude, (pamt ) posture.
attouchement (-toosh-man), .., touch, feel-

ing, contact.
attract-eur, -nee, adj., attractile
attracti-l, -ve, adj , Attractive.
attraction, n f , atti action
attraire, v ., to alluie, to entice
attrait, n.m , alluiement, attraction, charm ,

(rel ) comfort La beaute e&t im piui>i>ant ;
beauty is a powerful charm.
attrape, nf, bite, tuck, take-in, bell, hoax.
attrape, n.m nn/nud , fool-tiap

inoitche, catch-fly. Cê^t un tout, he IH a
giabber.
attrape-iourdaud, n m., ( , or 6)
clap-trap , catch-penny.
attrape-parterre, n.m , ( , ot s) (l.u.)
clap-trap for the pit, clap-tiap.
attraper, v. a., to entiap, to ensnare, to trap ,

to take in, to catch ; to overreach ; to client, to
trick ; to overtake ; to get, to secuie ; to receive ,
to com paws , to take, to surprise ; to hit, to reach ;
to seize. un tenard dans unpiege f to entrap
a fox. Piewz garde a vous, il vous attrapera ;
look to yomseli, he '11 take you in. II en a at-
trapb de plusfms gue vous ; he has taken in moio
cunning people than you are. Attt ape qm pent ,
scramble foi it, Attiope ' caught ! II a attrape
un bon benefice ; he has got a good living. un
rhiime; to catch a cold. tin coup; to get a
blow. quelqu'un sur le fait ; to catch any one
m the act. La ptetre I" a attmpb h la twnpe ,
the stone hit him on the temple le sens, ld>
pensê^dûn auteur; to catch the sense, to hit
upon the meaning of an author. un caracth & ;
to hit off a diaiiicter la lesftPmbhtncej to hit
oft the likeness. Atirape! take that I
s'attrapei 1 , v r , to be caught , (man.) to clip.
attrapeu-r, n ?., -se, /, deceiver, deluder,

cheat, trickster.
attrapoire, #./., trap, pit-fall, snare; wile,

trick
attrayant, -e, adj., attractive, inviting, win-

ning, engaging, charmmg.
attribuer, v.a , to attach, to annex ; to attri-

bute, to ascribe, to impute (a thing to any one) ;
to assign, to confer. des privileges " h une
charge ; to assign ; to attach privileges to an
office
tf'attrlbuer, v.r., to assume, to take upon OHO'B

self, to arrogate to one's self ; to claim. // s'at-
tribue de grands droits; he claims extensive
rights.
atlribut, n.m., attribute, prerogative ; (log.)

predicate, attribute, quality ; symbol, emblem.
attrlbuti-t -ve, adj., attnbutivo, (law) rela-

tive.
attribution, n.f., conferring; privilege, pre-

roRntiive ; pL, powers; province, dopartmont.
(law) cognizance, competence. Lettres rf'- ; pa-
tents conferring power (to act).
attristant, -e, <//., sad, sorrowful, melancholy,

grievous.
attrister, -y.a,, to grieve, to afflict, to trouble,

to cat down, to throw a gloom over, Cftte
nouvclUVaUriste; that piece of news grieveBluin.
'attrlster, v,r , to grieve, to yield to sorrow ;
to be sad, to become norrowful,
attrition, ?/./., (thool.) attrition ; (phya.) attri-

tion, friction.
attroupement (-troop-mau), w.w;.., grtthcnnng,

riotous afisomblage, mob, rabble. Loi contre lets
$/ Eiot Act. 1
attrouper, V.G., to assemble, to gather to-

gether. M attroitpa toute la canaille, he ga-
thered all the rabble together.
A'attTOUper, v.r., to tiock together, to galhei in
crowds, to get together tumultuoutily. IJtyeme
de s 1 , no gatherings allowed.
an, contraction oi a le-, to the. Cedei an toi-

reiit, to give way to the torrent, tiauic nn
blanc , wine-sauce.
aubade, w./., morning geienade; reproof,

abube, lecture. // en a cu /' , he was leproveo
for it.
Qaubaiii, n m , alien, foieigner.
aubainage, n ?., escheatage.
aubaine, n.f. , (jur )aubdine, escheat, escheat-

age , windfall, piece ol good luck.
aiibe, nj., the dawn; alb (priest's garment),
(hydi ) float-board, float, paddle - hoard (of
steamers). D dujour; the bieak ot duy s
de monhn ; flat-boards ol a null. Roue a --.s,
paddle-wheel, 'mobile, f eatlwi m^ paddlt^.
aubdplne, w./., hawtliorn, whitethorn, ni.iy.
aubere, adj., (man.) flea-bitten gray. ( 'hcval
; tiea-bitteii gray hoi HO.
auberge, w/., inn, pubho-houso, tavern.
aubergine V. melongeno
aubergiste, n,m., innkeeper, publican, laud-

lord, host.
auberon, n.m., catch (of a lock).
anberoniiioro. n ./., clasp (of a lock).

*auT)e-vigne, yi.J., (bot.) virgin Vbower, trav-
eler's 3oy.
aubler, n.m., (bot.) sap-wood, ulbunnim.
aubiloin, w.m,, (bot.) blw>boUl<>, coni-nowcr.
aubin, n.m., (man.) cantor, huml-gallop,
aitblner, v.w., (man.) to cautar ; (hoi t ) loourfcli ;

(of vines) to layer.
aubour, n.w., (hot.) laburnuin.
aucun, -e, <(y., any ; (negative) none, no

one , not any ; no. </<' vie (Winatx <ft> ?M^ ////"* ;
I know none of your judges. 11? fc dint ; no
one will say KO. Jc dotttta (/u' 1 </V VOH,\ Ic /(/.s,sv ;
1 doubt whether any ot you \vjll do it, J! //'// "
de scs mtjcts qiii nc 'inotn fit pour lin ; 1 lici o in

not one oi hiR wubjiu'ts \ih> would iu>t <ii< inv
hllTQ. }}e t(tt(S CCKJ (fll'l ,V<" (liMlit'lit '///<"S (I1HI$, -
ntfa-t-%1 sGcouru f did any of nil thoni who <'jill<'<i

themselves my IriciidH assist me ? Jc r<>ua lt : ce'rfp
j?rm,9 benefice ; K let you havi it. \\jl,h<ut iuiy
proiit whatever, llitfajmt - ^ d iapoti ithnt ,v; ho
has made no an alignments, ftttnx - s Jrtmt;
without any cxpcnHf.
aucunement (-mian), <ttlv,, In no wis jmt at

all, not in the least. Jc nc If coninu* - ; I do
not know him at all. , Monsieur ; not in tlw
least, Sir.
audaoo, ./, audacity, inHolonco* HHHurarxM 1 *,
daring, boldnoHH. Awe, ; iiiHo3<utly. J^tyer
(V ; to braaMi it out.
ciouwly, daringly, boldly.
audacleu-K, -ae, <*<(/ audaciouH, laiinf(;

impudent, iiiH()l< v nl. ; prwmn'ptuouN, UoM ; liigli-
spirited, cntorprJHiuii*'* <V/w/r ; daring ^CHIUH.
Mntrepmne 6f / bold outirpi i.
0au deqii (,0-dHii), pi ep, I ', do^^.
au dol^ (0-dla), pn'p,, ou tho othw hl<!<t y

beyoiKl. K aelfl.
audience, ^f.A, audI<iiKt<, auditory; i-otul,

flitting, iwaring ; hall (wlxw CUUHIIM an 1 Iit'unO ;
lov(Ki, Jour tf'~~ ; court duy. Oiwrir /' ; to
opou the court. - -pulii hjw f o|>< court, ^
huisdofs; n witting with domul dwrn* tt <uw<
hoard in cuwtrfa fin ptfitui ; In OJHWI ouurt*
//' ftt levfa 1 ; tho witting in wlwwl On M wit
s d# V ; he wm turned out <>if thn <*nuri,
-*< wprlMf tlio CHHH IH nwuuuwl* Jhnwfr
; (of a miimfcw) to hold a lovt^, U\ givA wull
nc. Tmir Z } (of a judg*) to rlt to iirw-
side.
audiencier
45
aussi
aufliencier, adj m. Huusier ; cner of a

couit
audiencler, n m.j usher, crier of a court.
auditeur, n m., auditor, auditress, hearer ,

auditor (ot accounts).
auditi-f, -ve, adj., auditory, Conduit ex-

terne , cavity ot the ear.
audition, nf., (jur ) heaimg, audit, auditing

Z/' des temouit, , the heating ot the witnesses.
auditoire, n m , eongiegation (in a church),
audience (theatre, <Xrc.) , auditory, bar, court.
auge, /, tiough, a plasteiei'b hod, spout

(ot a water-mill), - a r/oxdron , (nav ) tar-
bucket. d't'cutie, mangei
auge, n / , hodiul, trough! ul
augelot (o>lo), n.m , little ditch, email

trough, ladle.
auger, v a , (tech.) to hollow out.
auget, n.m., deed-box, diawer (oi a bird-rage) ,

spout (of a mill-hoppoi) , small trough; bucket
(oi a watei -wheel) , trough.
augment, n.m , (giam ) augment; (raed.)

mcioaae, jointure, dowry
augment ateur, n.m., augmeiiter, (adj ) aug-

inentnig.
augmentati-f, -ve, adj., (gram ) augmenta-

tive
augmentation, /, augmentation, increase,

enlargement, addition; (com.) rise (in salary).
augment^, -o, pait. t augmented, increased.

Un ln'te rewt, coin ye H ; a book revised, cor-
rected, and augmented
augment!, t'.., to augment, to mcroa&e, to

enlaige, to add to, to IHIHO the salaiy of , (com,)
to raise. II a augments, sa mtnôn ; he has
enlarged IIIH hou.se. le pji'c, to laiso the
price </6' wr/,9 in on conunis; I am about to
increase my elork'n 8a,lai y.
augmenter, ,., to augment, to increase, to

grow, to UHO (in price), to multiply. /> Aw?r a
augment?* de pnx ,* sugar haa risen in pure.
s'augxnonter, 7>.r., to increase, to onhuge, to
better, to improve.
augural, -e, adj , augural, augunnl.
auguro, M.W., augury; omen, token; augur,

soothHayer. Un bon, tin HHIUVUIS ; a good,
bad omen. /M 'nmuwns , ounnoiiH, portent-
ous, ill-boding, Funcbte ; ill-boding omen.
Uti OIMWU da tttduva'ib - - ; a bird of ill-omen.
augurer, v,(t , to augur ; to conjecture, to

BtmuiHti. <^V jtouvts-wHm V what can you
ougm from it V Je n*en (ivfftti e nen dta bon ; I
foroHoe no good r<mult
au gusto, </</,/., auûHt, Harred, venerable.
augustomeut, <rf/c., (L \u) in an auguHt man-

ner.
augustln, -e, n,w./., Austin Jriar, or mm.

$<tint ; (pnnt.) Wngliwh*
auJourd-'llUl, adv., to-day, thin day; nowa-

day H, now, at proBeiit, />' en httit ; thiH d*iy
w<uilr* />' f nqidinze ; thiH day fortnight, AXy
- ; from to-day, huucuforUi. 11 if a Attlf,
qutnm, jours } it iH a w<ek, n foitnlght, ago.
Jjftinodtt tl^ -} th<^ proHcmi/faMhJ'Hi, Let, /wminrit
d* ~; th< mon of th priHont day. ( V V.v^ prr.t
5'- qua noun now coMwiMowt ; we are MO now
aullquo, ^/ M auliot
aullque, ./., tlwwlw.
aiilnaie, ftulne, aulude. V. aunale, aune,

aunô,
auloffô, n,f,, (MJIV.) luff,

aulx (p), />/. f all.
numaillos, adj. Jtttt*n ; horned ofttfclo.

aumone, w/,,*ttlm, almH-glviwji, olmtity, Rift,
to
f%?r </'-*- { to live upon aim A.
f bwstow but nm i<ok upon

f wiwrt $$ /awwt / to<sg ftiid itarva.
, 7i./., sum given to hospitals

Gaumoner, v <i , to pay <i hue to the pooi .
aumonerie, n / , alinomy, chaplaincy.
aumonier, ?i.w/., almouei, chaplain, ordinary
auzndniere, /., alms-box, alms-purse, aim-

oiier (nun).
aumdnl-er, -ere, adj , chantable, lavish of

alms
aumusse or aumuce, n./, araees, hood
(priest's garment)
aunage, ??.//?., alnage, ell-measure.
aunale, ./., an alder-plot, giove ot alders

Gaune, / ell, (fig) measme, btandaid.
Achetet a T , to buy try the ell. J/e.sw? ci les
duties (i son ; to mea.suie another man's peck
by one's own bushel. Les hommef, ne se
mcMirent pus a /' , one mu.st not judge ot a
man's merit by Ins stature. II sail ce qu'en vaut
V , he knows it to his cost, by expenence
En avoir (out du long de V , to get it with a
vengeance.
aune, n m , aldei-tree
aune*e or aulnee, n f , (bot ) elecampane
auner, v.cr., to measure , to judge of, to value.
auneur, n m , alnagei, measurei.
auparavant, adv., before, fhfit, heretofore,

previously , ere now. Longtempv ; a long
time before,
aupres, pi ep , near, by ; close to , close by ,

near to ; with, in, over , to, in comparison with.
Sa ma'ison est de la m ieime , lua house is close
to mine. Jfitre dhm sciqnen) ; to live with a
nobleman. Exuustz-lc de wnpere; excuse
him to his father. // chnche a me nnire de
vouSf he endeavor H t> lower me in yoin OB-
teem J&V;e Inen de ynrfqifun, to be in any-
body's good books File peut tout de I in,
she can do anything \vitli him. Votre mul tfest
rien du sicn ; your distreBS is nothing to IIIH.
Vwre de sc$ paicnti,; to live with one^s
parents,
aupres, adv., by, hard by, cloae to.
aurate, n.m , (eluvm.) aurate.
aureole, /., glory, halo, mmbuH, erown oi

glory; (paint ) aiueola; (aunt.) areola.
auriculalre, (tdj, t auricular. TGmom ',

ear-witness. //<f doiyt , the little iiuger.
auricnlaire, n.m , tiui little finger.
auricule, w./., auricle, extoiuul ear, (boU)

bear'w ear, aunculn.
auricul^, -e, <tdj., (hot,) aunculato, eared,

aurifere, arf;., aurif<ouH.
aurilier, r.</., to stop (teeth) with gold.
anrillard. V, orillard.
aurlûe, ndj,, shoulder -of -mutton shaped.
oiles st; laloon aailn,
anroclis (oroks), .?n., (mam.) unm, wild

bull.
aurone, ../,, abrotanum, Bouthein-wood.
aurore, 7i./., dawn, morning, morn, day-dawn,

day , JSttHt ; "gold color ; (myth., action.) Aurora,
A ' ; at daybieak. .Iwfnt /' ; before dawn.
lS-~c&nwnmi t t (iit a jwrndtcf day WIIH begiimlng
to dawn. //'- <n/, doi<it>t dc rose ; rony-ihigci <d
morn, J)it wtwhnnt <i P ; irom went to aU
borfyitt 1 ,' aurora boveaJm.
auscultation, n/., (mod ) atiHouUation.
ansoulter, t',,, (mod.) to uiwcultato.
auspice, w.w/., anupice, ounen, prewage.
fWfitx A" ; a good omwi, auHph^H.
aussi, <??'., too, alHO, likowisci; bosUlpw, tliare-

foro, moreover ; uoooidhigly ; HO ; <HH much ; as.
KflM* /<! voirfev,, ft w/ j'you will have it HO,
atid I too, ,/>wmr*-9ftVn ; tfiv& me Homo too.
fl cut ~- Mfff (jw> wttllanff hia aHprudtmt aw
<u>urageouH ft <*".?/ - sot qu$ son ami } ho is M
much a fool aa hiH friend.
anssi, ^w,/,, tjewfors but tlicn, CM fan*
Uvcou are iino, but then they are dear* --
aussi^re
46
autre
for, and the more so as ; as well Je ne veux point
y altej, bien est-il tiop taid, I won't go theie,
fche more so as it is too late, Je n'ai que fane
de Venpner, bien ne m^couterait-il pas, it
would be m vain for me to entieat him, inasmuch
as lie would not listen to me Je sons cela
bien que vous; I know that as well as you.
peu que , as little as, as few as.
aussiere or haussiere, u./, (nav.) hawser,

small cable, warp
aussitot, adv , immediately, directly, as soon

as, iorthwith apres votre depat t , immediately
after your departure. dit, /ait, no soonei
said than done. que ; as soon as, whenever.
qifit viend?a; as soon as he comes,

austef (os-ter), n m , austei, south-wind.
austere, tufy , austere, severe, fetern, grave ,
harsh, sharp (to the taste).
austerement (-man), adv,, austerely, severely,

rigidly.
aust&ite', n /., austerity ; severity, sternness ;

strictness.
austral, -e, adj , austral.
autan, w.w., (poet.) south wind, storm, blast.

Braver l&s 5 ; to face the storm
autant, adv^ as much, as many ; so much, so

many , as far, as long, Ce vase co^tient que
Vautre , tins vase contains as much as the other.
Jl? y avait d'hommes que de femmes , there
were as many men a? women. Travailles qve
VQU.S pourrez ; work as much as you can. Je Vm
vendu tout ; I sold it for quite as much Unc
fois ; as much again. quejamais; as much
as ever. Vesdavage me rSpugne, la hberte
mVj$T;<M<3 ; liberty alaims me as much as &Uvery
is rospugnant to me. de $tes, d?opinwns ,
BO many men, so many minds Cela esi Jmi, ou
vaut; that is as good as done. en empoi te

le vent ; all that is idle talk. Boire <' , to
drink a great deal. A la charge d' , on con-
dition of a retuin vie pas y attar du tout ;
might as well not go at all. que , as, as far as.
qve jên pins jnger ; as far as I can conjec-

ture. dirp , you might as well say
d'autant mieux or tf'autant plus (adverb

phrase), the more so, so much the more so, the
rather, especially. Je Vestime dâittant phis </>/ V
estpauvte ; 1 esteem htm the more because lie is
poor. Je Pen mme dtautant mwux , I love her
all the more for it.
</ autant moins (adverb, phrase}, the less, RO

much, the less. II en est dSautanf moins a, crnin-
dre; he is all the leas to be feared,
rf'autant ciue, conj^ seeing that, more es-
pecially as.
autel, n.m , altar ; (astron.) ara. Le Sacre-

ment de V , the host ; the holy Sacrament,
Eucharist, Less; religion, Grand, mathe,
, high altar. Nappe d* ; altar cloth. Ta-
bleau d' ; altar-piece. II mfrite qttfon Im
&ve rfes $; he deserves the greateet honors.
II fn prendrait sur V ; he would rob a church.
Qm sKTt h V doit wiw e d& I ; every man
must live by his profession,
auteuf; n. m., author, authoress; inventor,

maker, cause, source, contriver, framer ;
writer ; perpetrator , achiever ; artist, engraver,
composer, sculptor ; owner ; informant, authority.
Dieu et>t p dc toutes Ghosts ; God is the author
of all things. & d'un prajet ; the framer of
a project. I/' <T?m proc&tfe ; the invontor of a
process. OV.^ elle qui eat V de ce Hive; she
is the author of that book. Se fmre , to turn
author. Nommez wire ; name your inform-
ant, authority; Droit d * ; copyr.'ght.
authenticity^ ..f., authenticity, genuineness,
authentique, adj., origami ; authentic, gcmu-

ine.
authentique, n,/., authentic.^
authentiquement (-man), adv. , authewtically. f
authentiquer, v.<x., (jur ) to sign and &eal, to

authenticate
autobiographe. n m , autobiographer
autobiographic, nf., autobiogiaph>
autobus, n m , motor omnibus
autochtone (-tok-to-n), n,m , (antiq ) autoch-

thon ; (adj ) autochthonous [ ing-pan
autoclave, ad)., self -i emulating , n m , bteam-

autocrate, .w , autociat
autocratic (-ci), ,/ , autocracy.
autocratiûe, adj., autocratical.
autoclafe, n m , ( s) auto-da-f.
autographe, n.m , autograph.

GautOgraphe, adj , autographic, autogrnphical.
autographie, njf , autogiaphy
autographier, v a., to autograph.
autOgraphique, adj , autogzaplnc.
automate, n m., automaton
automatique, adj , automatic, automatical.
automation, n.m., charioted, Jehu, duver.

cabby.
automnal, -e (-tom-nal), adj.^ autumnal
automne (-to-n), n.mj , autumn, fall of the

leaf ; fall (of the year),
automot-eur, -rice, adj., self-acting, self-

moving, self-propelling
automobile, w '/>?., motoi-car.
autonome, adj., autonomous.
autonomie, nf, autonomy, feelf -government.
autopsle, n.f., post-mortem examination,

autopsy, inquest.
autorisation,, M./., authorization ; authority,

permission ; license (of a preacher) , warrant ,
consent.
autorlser, v a., to atithonoe, to empower, to

conimi&sion, to qualify; to allow by authoi ity,
to 1 gnlize, to liceiibo, to warrant
s'autorlser, v ?, to get or g;un or aHtmtno au-
thoi ity, to think one's sell win ranted (Irj ), to uct
on the authoi ity of
autorlte', /., authority, legal power, rule,

command, sway , credit, powoi, wtiH't.uni, inter-
est, weight, conwderntion. Avon' dc f sur }
to have power over. El)? en ; to be invented
with authority. // Vtt fntt d? .w?i ~ prirf'f , ho
did it on las own initiative. Altf'f/ittn, (ipnotter
dps ^ , to quote or cito authoiil/ieH. }<\t'ire-~" ;
to be an authority
autour, ?? ?w . goshawk,
autour, prep., about, lound, aionnd, - de

sa per,wnnr , about his person. tin ftm,?,*
round the arm, Tonrner du pot ; to beat
about tlio bush.
autour, adv , about, round, round about., 11

regardait taut ; ho looked all about. la ,
hereabouts.
autourserle, nf., goHhawk tiaining.
autoursier, ?.m , gonliawk trainer, fl<'ou<'t.
autre, adj., ofcher, dilTenmt, elw, HOCOHM!,

another. />' jour ; the other day. f/wr fvix ;
another time. Tout"*-*; qnito different, A*'wnn
; no one olfic. Vous a ; you people, lellowH,
Now ; the like of UK Kmwwtw ; anotltci*,
:>ne more. 11 IP reaaidc rownw vn luf whit? ;
10 looks upon him JIH u nocond welf.
autre, pron.i another, other, elws J\ f itl> 'j/

aurait conwwtt ; nobody <>!H( \vottM luiv eon-
ted to it. J7?? - k ft'rti ,' another will <ln Jt
Totit- r anrctrf fa'it ; uy other would IMVO <lono
it. Lex un$ $e plmwnt fa imc T///MY', twt # ft tn)&
; somo de,light in one thing and Home, in mi-
other, JS'?m /' , one another, eaeli other.
TSun ct P ; both. ////?> />// r ; oli.iior. A'-/
Vvn M /' ; neither, /ftm cf r 1Y//* ant
iMigffboVh have obligiul you. /xw HUH H leu * n ;
ill. J\ r i Vun yii /* - - nc wilmt rien i botlnu'e pfootl
f or nothing. A Pvn on c> /' ; to oitfhor. M pour
'un ni pour 2T' ; for neither, On M<? a ^tmh
net I" 1 ; both hav<i been paid. A I't'nrt / nn
Z'; in emulation of OHO another, A'*w
antrefois
47
avant
s , among other people or among other things.

De cote et d" ; up and down. De pait et ef ;
on both hides, on all ,side&. 6 T Y.s un homme /
he is no more the same man 11 ne fait chose
que jouer ; he does nothing but play. C'est
choice; it i& quite another tlung. C'est une
paire de manches ; that's, a horse of another
color. Nous s Ftan<;ais, nous mangeons
bcaiicoup de pain , we French people eat <i great
deal of bread. Causo de ehoses et &s , to talk
ot different things II dit d>une facon et, ?/ j<nt
d'une , he &ays one thing and does another.
Lhm vaut Z' , they are much oi a muchness ,
01 one is as bud as the othei. Comma ditV ;
as somebody says ; as the saying is,. II n 1 en fa it
point of' s ; he does nothing else, these aie his
pianks. IJun dan& V , Vun pottant V ,
one with another ; on an average. II en "sait
bien d" 1 s; he knows a tuck vvoith two of that,
J'en ai vit bien d* ,?, I have outlived worse
things than that. A <' s I pshaw I I know
better, you miiHt not tell that to me, tell it to
the inaimes.
autrefois, adv., formeily, in former times;

of old.
autrement, adv., otherwise; after another

manner, another way ; else ; or else. Fafaons ;
let us go to work another way. Entires, je
fei mend la porte , come in, or else I '11 shut the
door. West un homme qm V.s'tf pas rich?;
ho IB a man who is not over noli.
autrlclllett, -HO, adj., n.m /., Austrian.
autruclie, /., (orm ) ostrich. Avoir vn

estomac <V , to have the Hioiuach of an ostrich ,
to digest anything.
autrui, M.M., pi on , others, other people.

Depend re <r ; to depend on others. Fane, ft
- cc que no its votidiiotis guSon nout, fit,' to do
by otheis as we would bo done by. L? oicn
<r ; another' H pioperty. Mttl <<?' n'est que
songe , wo imikn light of ilio ills of others.
an vent, n.w., Hlied, penthouse, lean-to.
auvernat, in , Orleans wine.
aux (pi. of au), art , to the. l r . a.
auxdits, auxdltes, u <?,/.'/. /'./>/., to the said.
auxlliairo, <idj*i auxiliary, subsidiary,

Vet he ; auxiliary verb.
auxlliaire, ,?/ , auxiliary ; helper, assistant.

A' r avachir, w.r., to Hag ; to grow iat and flabby ,
to get out of shape, to run down at heel.
aval, w/?'., down, downward**, down stream.
Le vent vimit </' -; the wind in Mowing up
stream. JKn dv ; below. Vent rf } j westerly
wind.
aval, ///., (com,) guarantee, indorsement.

Mtltfz votrA " <m <fw? fl? w billet ; indorse that
bill.
avalalson, ?/./., Hood, torrent ; (iitw.) a long-

coiitinutHl wHli or northweHfc wind.
avalancJio, w,/,, avalanche, mow-Blip.
avalasae, n,f. r. avalalson.
avald. -0, ;wr/. t Hagghig, hanging down;

Htink, fallen in ; gone down Mtreanu
avaler, '.., to nwaJlow, to Hwallow down ; to

let down ; to endure, to pocket (affront) ; to
lower (thingH into a eollur) ; to dritik, to IOHH otT ;
(gard.) to lop; to gulp <lown. - nn (tjfrotif f to
pooket an hiHult. /IwpJtt'ffq'HPtorrf)? rt; he
gobbler up overyt.Jjfng, - (fit vtn r/,v wtv wrw ;
to let wine down into a cellar, mi? brfttwfi? ;
to lop oflf a bnuwih clone to Mie trunk. - des
coHlriwrfiit ; to pocket many aH'rontH.
avaler, t,w., to go down, drop down (the river

with the Htrcuw).
^'avalor, r.r., to Hug, to hang down, to fall

down or I)J ; to be jswallowwl,,
avalette, w,/,, a ort of float (angling).
avaleur, n.w., wal)ower glufcton. * fa polK

ffrfs / a ffwttt glutton, de aharrtittw ferrets ;
a I)
avaloire, /., a large throat or swallow;

(saddlery) breechmg ; (hat making') stamper.
avancage, n.m., cab stand, stand.
avance, n,f , advance, start, di&timce in ad-

vance , projection, prominence ; advance-money ;
first step, ofter ; gain, benefit. 11 a quati e heues
tV suj moi; he is four leagues ahead of me.
Faiie une de mille ecus ; to advance a thou-
sand ci owns. Faire les s d'une entrepwse , to
advance the funds ior an enterpuse. Fane des
s, to make advances to. French eV , to
get the start. Z>' ; bef 01 elund. Payer d' ;
to pay beforehand. Prevent') d' ; to warn
beforehand. A V , en , pen ; beforehand,
before one's time, by anticipation.
availed, -e, part , advanced ; forward, early ;

late (ot the houi) Un homme en aye, an
elderly man. Unjeune homme foit ;a very
forward youth. Les ar"bies sont s; the trees
are foiward. Je nên sms pas plus ; I am
not a bit the better oft for it. Viande c;
meat which is getting bad. Me voitit bien /
that*s all I get tor my pains ; I am m a pretty pie-
dicament
avancee, n /., (milit.) advance guard.
avancement (-man), n.m., progreb&, advance*

meat, unprovenleut ; pieferrnent, promotion,
rise.
avancer, v ., to advance, to bring, to put

forward ; to hold out, to stretch out, to set tor-
ward ; to bring nearer ; to hasten ; to forward ;
to pay beforehand ; to lay out or down ; to assert,
to bring forth, to uige , to hold foith ; to pro-
mote, to put on (a clock), to broach, to biing
forward (opinion) ; to give (a chair). Avnncea la
table; push the table forward. la pierf , to
put one's foot forward. Faire ; to punh, to
puwh on Celci <i avanct .w mort; that hastened
Ins death. Vhoiloge ; to put the clock on.
le dlnei , to hasten dinner. tin outrage ; to
foiward a piece of work J7 lut a awtnck cfe
faiffent ; he has advanced him some money.
/V.9 inter fits de quelyitfim ; to promote anj
OIIC'H mterefctH. Poiw?2-von>$ prouver ce- que
vons (tmmcezt can you piovo your assertion?
On r<t avtmct, f he has been promoted,
avancer, v.w , to advanc(,to get on, to proceed,

to march on, to move f 01 ward, to keep on, to go
too fast ; to come out ; to jut oufc ; to lean over,
to bear out ; to encroach ; to improve, to- make
HOIUO progress ; to thrive ; to rise. Awincaz-donc!
come nloug 1 ISIiorloyft mwnce. ; the clock in
fast. Cftte mft'ison atwmce trap sur la 111; that
house jntH out too much into tho Btreot, en
<1ge ; to advance in yearn Faire une vottvre ;
to <siill a cab. Odd TO' Incn I what, good IB that
to. me ?
.v'avaiicer ?'*., to advance, to go on, to move

forward , to stand forth ; to draw near, to come
up, to get on, to improve; to get preferred, to
be HUcceHHf ul ; to go far ; to jut out, to pro-
ject. ( W (tmbasswdew A'V.vrf fro/> <tmnc&; that
ambassador has gone too far. Le, temp*
tfnwjncv; time fliew. *S'*-- ft, chcvul ; to ride up,
*S'' - en wnfur / to drive tip. *S'' - h, la wile; to
wail up. AS" tin ftntrmtt ; to run up.
avanceur, n.m.^ goM-wir drawer.
avanie, w./., iiiwult, aiTront, outrage.
avant, w,w., (nav.) prow, head, bow of a ship.

j) ( i /' f ), Van'lt'.m ; from Htcm to stern, (fttanfr
V- de ; to gi'st. ahead of f to got a headway -(on a
whip).
avant, prfp,, (of fciu and order) before, J'ai

7>M rv/tf vonff ; I HHW that before yott* -- t(mt<6$
f//rt,svjf ; alM>vt all things. *tmit f flrwt of ftll le-
fore n)L
avant, ffrff M far, deep, forward, far a4vfwee<t

/)'- ; before, Kn - - / forward I inareh on t Kn
tff ,' before, in frmit of, Matin en ^ ; to bring
forward, jV'We# pm *n* ; dou*t go m far.
avant que
48
avenfrure
Cieuser foit dans la tene; to dig very $eep

m the ground Plus , further, deeper. $i&
dans la nuit, very late at night. Nous et on,
bwn en mer; we had got a great way o;tt to
sea. Aller deV ; (nav.) to go ahead.
avant flue, conj . , before. qu^l soit v i an >

before a year is over. 4 *
avant age, n m., advantage, vantage-ground

pleasure; benefit, profit, interest, behalf, behoof,
(nav,) weathei -gauge; (man.) whip-hand ; odds
(at play). Avoir V sur, to have the advan-
tage over. Avow I" 1 ; to win, to prevail On
lu% a, fait tous les possibles; they gave him
every possible advantage Qu el vous en i evient-
il * what benefit do you reap from it ' On pent
dire ceci h son , this may be said in Ins favoi.
Nos troupes ont eu V , our troop have had
the best of it. Tirei de tout , to turn every-
thing to account* J"'ai perdu, vous arez P ,
I have lost, you have the better of the game
"'" " '" ^son ; to dress to the best advau-
avantager, f.a., to advantage; to bestow an
advantage on, to favor La, nature V avail
wantage de beaucoup de qualites piecieuset, ,
nature had endowed him with many inestimable
Dualities.
avantageusement (-man), adv., advantage-

ously, to advantage, usetully, beneficially, fa-
vorably , highly. S'habillei ; to dress to the
best advantage. JPailer de quelquhtti ; to
speak highly of any one.
avantageu-X, -se, adj , advantageous, profit-

able, beneficial, eligible, conceited, presuming,
overbearing, (of dress) becoming Conditions
ses; advantageous terms Coiffure scj a
becoming way of dressing tlie hair Un ton ,
a confident, assuming tone C't'st un /lomme
; he is a conceited fellow, vain, piesummg
avant-bec, n.m , ( A) (arch,) stalling of
a bridge, pier, ice-breaker, cutwater.
avant-bras, n m., ( ) foie-arm.
avant-corps, n m , ( ) (arch.) foie-pmt.
avant-cour, n t , ( s} foie-couit.
avant-coureur, mn , ( ,vj (mil.) v,m-
courier, forerunner, precursor; harbingei.

avant-courri-er, /MM, -ere, /, ( \
forerunner, harbmcfPi
avant-derni-er, -ere, adj. and ., ( .r) the
last but one. Z/'< syllnbe , the penultimate,
avant-laire-droit, n.m., (- ) preventive i

junction.
avant-fosse*, n m,, ( s') (fortif.) advance-

fosse.
avant-garde, n./., ( s} vanguard; (nav.)
van.
avant-gout n.m , ( s) foretaste, eaiw
anticipation
avant-hler (-tiere), adv , the day before yes-

terday.
avant-Jotir, v m , (n /?.) morning-twilight.
avant-main, n M , ( ,s) (man.) fore-hand
of a horse ; (tennis) foro-haml stroke, (at canlh)
lead. -
avant-mldi, n m., ( ) forenoon
avant-mur, n.m., ( ,?) outward wall,
screen-wall
avant-peche, n./., ( ,?) early peach
avant- pied, n,m< , ( s) vamp, upper-lea-

ther of a boot.
avant-plancher, .m , ( /?) falne-ceiling.
avant-poignet, n w , ( ,v) foie-wimt
avant-port, n.7/i., ( .s) (nav,) outer har-

bor, tide-dock.
avant-portail, n W M ( ,v) foro-portal,
avant-poste, n.m , ( a) (miht.) owl-pout.
avant-propos, w.w,, ( ) prefftco, prnmnhln;

introduction, exordium.
avant-quart w.m,, ( *) (horl ) warnmg-
avant-scene, n j., ( 5) front of the fetage,
proscenium, stage-box.
avant- toit, n.m^{ s} Jtoie-ioof, project
mg roof, eaves.
avant- train, n m., ( s) iore-cainage, lim
bei
* avant- veille, /., ( A) two days before.
avare, adj , avaricious, miserly, covetous,

stingy, clo&e-fi&ted, &p<u nit; , penui ions, niggui dly.
Etie deses lounnges , to be spat ing oi praihp.
A pere - enfant pjodiffue, a nnêily lather
has a spendtlmlt son.
avare, n m , miêi, niggaid, iJinch-penny.
avarement, adv,, avaneiously

avarice, ?/., avance, av.mciou8ne,sH, covet-
ousne&is , niggardliness , &tingnie,ss Pttt ,
from avai ice.
avaricieu-x, -se, adj., (l.u ) avaucioim, covet-

ous, stingy
avarie, n f , damage (done in convoying

goods), (com ) damage, low-., icp.mH. A ami'
imcncs; (com) geneial avenge. JMniucs -$ ,
small aveiageh. - 5 ttiinplft, , oidinfuy <lamage.
Sans ; without minhap. (Vm.srr une ---, to
damage Reglrr let, - ft, to st.ito the .ivorages.
avarie', -e, ftdj , damaged [daina.ged.
avarier, v a , to damage * S^' , 1' r , to become
avaste, tnf , (nav,) avast, ntop, ,stay
& vau-1'eau, adv, with the Htieam, down-

stie.im Toiitef, ,\oti etiticjinses sont fifths -~; all
ib undertakiugb have como to nought
^ vau-de-route, <uh\, in Jlight.
ave', n in , ( ) iwe M<nitt , avo Maria
avec, picpi with, together with, among.

"CHGZ 'inoi ; como with mo - ttf<M<>tJi ; (lc-
Bignedly. tout wla ; ior all that , ncvertheleHH
// apt is won manteait, ct K^ni c'.s-/ alh" - , lie IUIH
taken my cloak, an<l ha gone o(i with it /-*/,s-
cct ncr Ic bien dS la niaf ; to diHeeni iiood from
evil, ? r (coll.) iionnwrne !
avecq.ue, }<>}> , obsolete, spoiling oi avec.
aveindre (avcignant, aveuit), /' a , to tuk<( out,

to fetch out
aveine, n./. r avoine
avelanede, w / , ueorn-ciip, v,iloni.
aveline, n f filbert, cob nut
avelinier, n w , filbert-tree.
a vdnage, n.m , avmmp (<luo, p.nd in oatw).
avenant, ptnt. r advenant
avenant, -e, tntj , gooil-looktn^îrejiioHHeHHinf.f,

comely, pleasing, t.ilung. J*hifMonrnnrt' r;
pleasing ie.ituion. MdHit'Tfs c.s; pr())oHKtMM-
ing, engaging mannei'H w , Ucclunttion of nl
tered policy (insurance).
ft, ^'avenant, <tdv , appropriate ; in keopuig vuth.

La dessert Jtt f c> /' (hi n'p<ts f llu* <l<HH<^rt \\IIH
m keeping \\ith tlui repaht AY fnttt a T ; mid
nil coireHpoixlnig, matehing,
avenement ("man), //,?,, coming, nc<'<HHiou,

3UOC0881OH, advent. IS tin )'in, ft In cnininiti? ?
the kmg'H acc<iHHion to the crown. // dtc
WetifiM' ; tho coming of the McHHiali,
aveneron, w.-w., wild oatH
avenir, w.'W., the future, fulwily, <xHienc(t,

ntura wellai'e, hojxM, ])i'oh}MclH ; Xitu 1 , ') venire
iwiitiM. +( /' ; miuture. On nt* jx'itt rt'jHimh'ti
1<> /' ; one cajinot aiJHwnr for tin* Jutum,
/V/.w/nv im h, '}<>$ wif<iut.t ; I >*iMU'e a <'OH|HI
cncc for my children, ( 1 ct how HIP n'tr attcttn
; that man Iwn no prowpcM-lH. /J' , or qttl ti
Ic V ; promising, riHnifr,
avenlr , *. . r. advenir .
a-venlr, n.w. ( ), (jur.) MUMTMOIIH to an nt-
>rnoy to uppour for hlw client
avent, w.?/i., Advtint.
aventure,?//., tulvtmitms ocenn'eiieH; olimion,

ruiouUmt, luck ; fat(^ lot. A /' ; id, u y<ntnwH,
,t random. Thtrithtliuwte ; u droll tul venture!,
7ro,wf~- ; (com,) bottomry, /)lw ht buiM** *
toll poopla'H fortunm* NA ftctre tfirt tt
avocat
, to have one's fortune told. Une diseuse de

bonne ; a fortune-teller. Tentei V , to make
a trial, to try one's luck Mai rf' ; whitlow
D' , par ; by chance, perchance. Si par ,
if peradventure, if by chance.
aventurtf, -e,â?/., hazardous, hazarded, bold.
aventurer, v a , to venture, to put to the

venture, to risk.
j'aventurer, v r., to venture, to take one's

chance, to hazard, to risk one's self.
aventureu-z, -se, adj , venturous, venture-

some, adventurous*
adventurl-er, n.wi., -fere, ?i/., adventurer,

adventuress.
aventurlne, M/., avanturme, ventunne.
avenu, -e, part , come to pass, happened.

Acte nul et non ; act that is null and void.
avenue, ft/., avenue, approach, walk.
ave*r<$, -e, part , avened, established by evi-

dence
ave~rer, u a, , to aver, to prove the truth of, to

confirm, to establish.
averhan Rer tdtras.
& verse, adv., fast (of rain). II phut ; it is

pouring with ram.
averse, ?*./., shower of rain; down-pour.
aversion, /., aversion, hate, hatred; anti-

pathy, dislike, detestation. Prendre qitelqu^vn
en ; to take an aversion to one. Cet homme
est ma b&tG d" 1 , that man is my bugbear, my
pat aversion.
avert!, -e, patt. t warned, informed. Se temr

pour ; to be on one's guard, to take it as a
warning. Un bon en vut deux; forewarned,
foreai mod.
aveittr, v (i., to warn, to caution ; to inform of,

to acquaint with, to give notice oi, to admonish
Fane ; to send notice, word.
avertlssoment (-man), n ?w., information, ad-

vice, (b. ) warning, caution ; notification; adver-
tisement (of booka) ; (b H.) adinoiutton
avertisseur, n.m., monitor, adviser ; (official)

public crier; (thea.) call-boy. dhncendK.' ,
lire-alarm.
aveu, w,w?'., avowal, confession, acknowledg-

ment, aduuHftion ; approbation, ooiiHont, recog-
nition. Homme sans ; vagrant, vagabond
Pnire V <*// to coufoHfl.
aveugle, adj., blind, wight/loss ; deluded ; igno-

rant, implicit. tie naissmice, or w<5 ; born blind
Qb&mance - ; implicit obodumcu. Changer KM
fhe,valbo)ffn6 contra un ; to change from bad
to vvorso. IM fortune r$t ; f ultimo IB blind
aveugle , n . in.f. , blind person. Un y mor-

drait ,' a blind man would see it. C'est un qui
e,n fiomtitjt un (iutre<; it in tho blind loa.dmg the
blind. Orier coniMft un qui a perdu t>o?i biiton;
to cry out boforo one in hurt,
aveuglemont n.m., blindncsB, infatuation.
aveugl6inent, <r^f>., blindly, rashly, implicitly.
aveugler, t'.f^., to blind, to mako blind ; to

put oufc fch oyciH of ; fco daralo; to delude ; to ob-
wûro, to oloud; (nav.) to foilnm La passion
(nwitt/le r?.nt?n<tnn,?n<t ; panBiow obBcuros the un-
doi'.iiiwuliiig', MM t'Oi'C, <r<*(M ,' (nav ) to fotlicir
a lonk. La trap grande tujm&re ttvciLgh ; too
much %ht doxzloR tho yoM.
^'aveugler, v,r ti to blind ono's self, to shut one's
y to, to txi blin<1<Hl, to doooJvo one's ftelf,
h /'aveuglotto, wfp M (fnm.) gropinpf Intho dark,
Allcr ; to go uropinpj along, blindly, ranhly.
avlotiê, ./., (mol.)* r. aronde-
avlde, rtv(/.j grcfldy of, ongw for. thiretiug for;

voxaciouH; covetous, rapacious* un A<77wwfi ;
a oovetoua maw. -~ de> gain, ; oap^r for gnhn.
avldomont (-mSw), <.ut,v n greedily, wigarly,

voracioiiHly, covcitounly.
avldlt^, ,/., avidity, groedbesa,
avUlr, v.a.i to dobaso, to demean,
to vilify , to disparage, to discredit, to depreci-

ate, to lower.
s'avilii 1 , t'.? , to disgrace one's self, to debase

one's feelf, to grow contemptible.
avilissant, -e, adj., debasing, degrading, hu-

mihatmg.
avilissement (-man), n wi., degradation, de-

basement, depreciation, contempt, vileness
avin<5, -e, pa*, drunk, drunken, unsteady

(from. drmk). II est , c>est un coips , he is
a regular tipple*
aviner, v.a , to season with wme.
aviron, n w,, (nav ) oar. de couple , acull.

Alter a I" 1 , to io\v. Donner un coup d" 1 , to
lend a helping hand.
avironnerie, n f , oai -maker's shed
aviroimier. r? m,, oar-maker.

avis, ?i.7??., opinion, sentiment, mind, judgment ,
advice, counsel, deliberation, admonition , notice,
notification , warning, caution ; account, infor-
mation, intelligence, news , motion ; vote, adver-
tisement (in books). A mon ; in my opinion.
Je sms (V que vous Im ecrnnez , I am of
opinion that you should write to him. Je HG MHS
pas rf' d^y alter , I am not for going thei e I)ti e
son, to say, speak one's mind Je profitenn
de r~~ que vous me donnez ; I shall avail myself
of the caution you have given me au leclenr ;
a note to the reader ; a word to the wise. 7Vr
chu-nqj* d' { I have altered my mind. On a ree;u
dePans, we are advised from Pans- Lcttre

rf' , letter of advice. Faufe d" ; for want of
advice. Sous ; with, advice. Smvant r de ;
as per advice. Donner & quelguhm un de quel-
que chose; to advise any one of anything Ne
m'tcrii, plus jusqitfh nonvel , wnte no moio
till fuither notice. Quwir un ; to broach tin
opinion. Eti e & , to opine Prendte lei , to
take the opinion. Attei aux ; to put to the vote.
Donner un asses claw & guelqit'im; to give a
pretty broad hint to any one. 77 ui'est ; I nither
think 01* methmka. Dem, -,9 vttlent w wiu (fu'iin ;
two heads are better than one. 77 ?/ <t Joins
d" 1 ; there is no hurry; there IH plenty of time.
aviso** -e, ad/ wary, disn eet, prudent, cau-

tious, advised, circumspect. Jlfdl , ill-adviBed
il est fort , he is a very discreet num.
avlser, t?.., to apprise ; to perceive ; to espy;

(com.) to advise.
aviser, ?;.w., to consider, to see to, to think

upon, to look to. AVIMS-I/ , look to it. Vousy
amsercz ; you will see to it.
.v'aviser, v.7*., to think of, to consider, to take
it mto one's head; to bethink one's fwlf, to be BO
minded, to dare, to presume. // fie s'avise
jwnaisde, rien ; ho thmha of notliintf, // SÎVIM
de, ; ho took it into bin head to. At riif a nothse
dont it ne s"* anise ; there is no follv he dooa not
commit. II tfaviMt <Vun oon n/ncdimt ; he be-
thought himself of a good expedient. .AV vous en
<iv f SPS pns f you luul better not.
aviso, w.w., (nav.) difipn-toh-boat,

*avltaiHemettt, W.M,, (nav., miht ) victtml-
mg; dtoroR.
*avitalller, ?'.^., to victual, to funuwh with

victuals, to Htoici.
Oâvltallleur, 7/,w., army or uavy contractor.
avlvage, n.m, t iM laying of tin-loll on gla ;

hawing.
avlver, v.ct, } to polish, to bumMi, to brighten.
avlves, ,/ ;>/., (vet.) viven.
avivoir, .?,, polifllior, burnlHhor (tool).
avocasser, *>.,, tob a pettifogger, to drudge

at tho bar,
avocasserie, TL/., petti foggwy, oavilJug,

quibbki 4 twaddle.
avocat, n.m.<, ooimmil, bnrriHfcor, advocnte,

ploiutar, hitoroeHHor. - de mutftet MrflMt*, * '/<3
Pilaff - . (lr battt) <l tort * brioncMR barrister.
consultant / cliambor-oounewjl. * principal
avocate
babiller
leading "barrister. general, solicitor general.

Plaider pai , to be represented by counsel.
avocate, ./., female advocate, mediatrix, in-

tercessor.
avocette, ./. (orni.) avoset.

avoine, n.f., oats. s, oats still standing.
D' ; of oats. Fanne <P ; oatmeal. Balle
& , oatchaif. Foltets, wildcats.
avoinerie, /., oat-held.
avoir (ayant, eu), v.a., to liave , to get, to pos-
sess, to enjoy ; to be, to be worth, to be the mat-
ter with, to ail ; to have on. pour agi eatte ; to
like. honie,' to be ashamed. laison; to be
right. muon de , to get the niastei y over.
tort, to be wrong. peur , to be afraid faim,
to be hungry. soif ' , to be thirsty. Vous tfavez
qu"a dire ; you need only say the word. Qitfest-ce
gue WM,S avez ? what ails you 9 what is the mattei
with you ? Fatre , to procure for. Qwl age
avez-vous ? how old are you ? // a quarante ans ,
he is forty /'? a vous parter , I have some-
thing to tell you II avait un habit bleu ; he had
on A blue coat En , to catch it II en a ; he has
caught it. En a-t-il 1 what a lot he has ! Y ;
theie to be, to be the matter. 11 ne saurait ?/
dedifffaence; there can be no difference. II y
en a de noil s ; thei e are some black ones. C V*f
unefemmecomme il n'y en a point ; she has not
her like, her match. 21 y plut> ; nay, niore. II
y en a encoi e , there is atill some left. // y a
dequoi, theie is enough, or good reason to. It
'ti'y a pas de quoi; don't name or mention it;
there is no offense. Je mis veim ici il y a deitx
mois; I canie here two months ago. II '?/ (t id
qued'en; money makes the man II y a im an
qu'il est mort ; lie has been dead a year. J7 ?/
a deux mots qtte je suis ici , I have been heie
two months. II y a une hew e qiie nous ecrivons ;
"we have been writing for the lafet hour. Combien
ya-t-ilde Pat is kLondresf how far IB ittiom
Pans to London ? JEn h ; to owe a grudge to
dans la main ; to hold m the hollow of one's
hand. la parole , to be entitled to apeak, to be
In possession of the House. Vous avez lamam^
le d&, la boule ; it is your turn to play (at cards,
at dice, at billiards).
avoir, ra.TW., possessions, substance, property,

what one is worth , (com.) credit, creditor,
creditor-side. Voila tout mon, this is all I
have.
avoir flu poids, .., (n,p.) avoirdupois.
avoislnant, -e, adj.. neighboring, adjoining,

close by
avoisitte*, part,, with neighbors. TZtre bicji, or

mat ; to have good or bad neighbors.
Oavoisinement (-man), .ro., nearness, prox-
imity.
avoisiner, tf.rr., to border upon, to be situated

near, to be oontiguouw to.
avcrtd, -e, adj., abortive, miscarried; (bot )

abortive; frustrated, baffled ; imptsrleot.
avortement, n.w., abortion, miscarriage, fail-

ure.
avorter, ?rw., to miscarry; to slip; to provo

abortive; to fail. Fairs ; to cause or procure
abortion. Ce flessmn awrta, ; that plan failed.
Faire let dessems de, quelgu'un ; to baffle any
one's designs.
avorton, ?i.m., abortion; abortive child, (fip;.)

Un de mouche ;, a wretched, paltry, miserable
fly.
available, <//., avowable.
avoud, ji.m., attorney ; solicitor. Une Sturie

<f ; a solicitor's office
avouer, ,., to confess, to avow; to own, to

acknowledge, to declare openly, to grant, to al-
low, to approve. J7 a avouti lefait; ho has con-
fessed the deed. II avow, V avoir /? ; he con-
fesses to it. $' > vaineu ; to own one's self van-
quished. Ji&taiS) je I'avouff) unpeu corpus; I
was xather confused, I must allow, un

enjantf to acknowledge a child. J'avoueiat,
tout ce qu'il jfera; I will appiove of all he
does.
avoyer, n n*., avoyer (Swiss magistrate).

*avTil, n wi., Apul Uujiucr un poison d" 1 a
quelqii 1 un , to make any one an April-tool
Mecevoii im poiswu <r , to be made an April-
fool Poisson d 1 , mackeiel
avrilld, -e, adj., sown in April.
avion, n m , (bot ) wild oats
avuex", v a , (hunt.) to maik down, feo mark

in.
avulsion, ?? / , avulsion.
axe, n w., axib, axle, axle-tree , (artil.) trun-

nion townant , axle-tree. de tu.s , screw-
arboi.
axifuge, afy , centrifugal. V, centrifuge.
axillaire (ak-sil-lci ), W; , (<inat , bot ) axillar,

axillaiy Flews s , axilLuy flowoife.
aaziome, ?i.?., axiom.
axiometre, n m , (nav ) tell-tale (of the tiller).

axonge, / , d>lmi.) hog's laid.
ayan, .WJ M (A) ayan (Tuikish official)
ayant cause, n in , ( s ) (jur. ) nhsi^n.
ayant droit, .w., ( A ) (jar.) party entitled.
aynot, n m , skewer (tor herrings),
azatee, n.f , (bot ) azalea.
az^darac, n.ni,, azedarach, bead-troo.
azerole, /. t (bot ) azarolo.
azerolier, i.w., assutole-true.

Qazime, adj. r, azyme.
azimut (-inut), n ., (astron.) azimuth.

azlxautal, -e, wty., assnintthal.
azotate, n,m , (diem ) nitrate.
azote, n.m , (ohein.) aôto, tutrogoti.
azote, adj.) azotic, nitric.
azote*, (idj , a/otwcd, nitrogeiuzod.
azotlQUe, adj.-, azotic, nitric.
azuiy ??/., aVure, blue , sky-color. de Hot-

land e ; Dutch blue. Pierre d" 1 , ajcuio Htono.
azure, -e, adj., azure, Hky-coloied. Za voftta

G t the azure Hkies.
azurer, v ., to paint axuro color, to blue.
azurin, -e, tff/?., azun. ??.?/*., blue-lmlterily.
azyme, a<//.,*uynioitH, uuh':iv(.ntl.
azyme, n.m., uzym, unlaviuuMl broad. JFQtv

det> s ; feast oi uiiltMvoned bioad.
azymlte, .., Azyimte.
to, W.TO., the second letter of tlu^ alphabet, 6,

Etre marqufi au ; to bo cither <m<M>ycid f
hunch-ba<jked, or laiaw (borifnt, btMtt, hoitfttjr)*
Ne pailer qnc par b ou par 1 ; mwv to HIMUIK
without Hwearinj^.
l>alt)a, n.m^ hun, plum-cake.
babel, 7?,/., Babel, uproar, <1 worrier. TOUT tir*
; tower of Babel. CV'.sY utie vmir twtr </<* ,
tfest tine , it i a perfiust towor oi JUiiln*!, up-
roar.
babeurre, w,/i., Imttermilk.

baWche, /., babiclion, w.m., 3u})-<l<^,
*bablli n.w., chattor, pratmg, talk, gabbling,

tattle, prattlo. // wtiif Hmi,n1it par son j Jw
bowildftru us with IUH (liat.Minpf.
*"babHlftge, w.w., ohlt-cluit, tlttl4atU, prat-

tle, babbling, twaddles,
*bato01ard, n.w , -e,

tattler; blah, blabber; (orni.)
C'tst itn franc ; he IH a r^tilnr hfthhW*
rous jiez pan h eel hunMn^-lk^ r*V/ un ; <J
trust that man, hi IH a groat hlnh,
*TbabtUftJrd, -e, a<tj n babbling,
ing.
^bablllement, n.w.,
garrulity.
*bablller, v.n., to prate, to tattio, to goidp.
babine fi
babine, n f , lip (of animals), chop. II ên

leche 1e$ *> > he is smacking his lips over it
babiole, n J , bauble, gewgaw, toy, knick-

knack, plaything, trifle, trinket.
babord, .w., (nav.) port.
babord) adv, } larboard, aport.
babordais, n ?,, (nav,) larboard- watch.
babouche, w/., Turkish slipper.
baboilin, n.wfc., baboon, monkey (of a child).

Fairs baiser te a que1qu*iin ; to make any one
eat humble pie.
babOUtne, /., little fool, little hussy ; lip. V.
babine.
babouiner, v , (fam.) to play the buftoon.
bac, n.m., feiry, ierry-boat.
baccalaure'at, w.wi., bachelorship, bachelor's

degree.
bacchanal (-ka-), w m , racket, upioar, jFcwe

; to make a i acket, to kick up a great row,
bacchanal (-ka-), /., noisy drinking-bout,

revel, debauch
Qbacclianaliser (-ka-), v n. r to revel, to not.
bacchante (-kant), w./., bacchante, terma-

gant.
baccharis (-ka-nn), -Ide, n. /,, bacchans,

ploiighmau'iS .spikenard.
baccifere, adj., bacciferous, berry-producing.
baclia, n.m. I", pacha.
bache, w./., cart tilt ; hot-bed frame ; tank, cis-

tern ; awning, tarpaulin (of a wagon).
bachelette, ./., young girl, maid, lass, dam-
sel.
bachelior, ?i,w., bachelor of a university.
b&Gher, v,a , to tilt, to cover (a cart).
bachique, adj , b.icolnc, jovial, drunken.
bachon, n.m,) wooden pail
bachot, n m , wherry, small f wry-boat ; (fam.)

bachelor's degroo.
bachotage, w.wj,., fwrry-man'tj business,
bachoteur, .w., ferry-man.
bacbotior, >.w., cruuwicr,
bacile, w.wi,,, (but.) sea-fonnol,
bacillaire, n.m., pyramidal loldHpar, soapolite.
bad age, w ,/,., lino oi boats (in a port); (fig,)

patching, lwHt.y, neiuniwd work.
b&old, -e,yw// , barred, fiiHtcncd, scamped.
bacler, c r/,, to bar 01 chain, to Hows to fanton

(a door, window, a boat, a haibour); to do ban-
tiiy, to polisli olT , to Hcamp (work)
Mdaud, n.m., -0, nj , ninny, booby; gaor,

loungor, ulloj 1 ; oocknuy,
badaudage, v/.w, <!o<!kn(yiin,
badaudet, H',//., to loungo, to Hauntor, to loil.er,
badaudeiie, w./',, foolery, nilhnoHH, Himplujity,

lounging, HaunUnuig.
baderno, nj., (nav,) dolphin, paunch, fonder

(of whip),
badlan,
badigoonnage ( jo-uaj), n.w,, piunting Mdonch

color ; MiinMU'hig, mtikiug up, daub.
badigooimer (-ju-ii<^),^..,to paint with ston<^-

oolor, to whittnvaHh, to daub,
badigeonnoxir (-Jo-uour), n,m n whitwanlwr,
ooJornr, daubm 1 .
badixi, -e, tH/j, , wnggiHh, jo<î)ar, playl'nl,

roguinh ; wpoHivo, droll, < ( >mioalt // ^'/iw*
wwur <i ; htt IH <> ft MpoHiJvii humor. Air ;
playful air, $tyln 5 playful ntylfl. ^'
t/f ^"i , ho JM a t oûlfir bautar<*r a WIVR ;
badinage, n.w* M prt, plav, jtmt. ; foojw

playfaltt6ft}t Jocularity i triiie (Jwtn'wt point t
; fclnis in no t'oolwy, fl M ywftt? valwntiti
<xu " ; IAO hftK no objwjtlon to f* lifcil<i tri/iiu
WnitMV votr$ j hswcs donti with your foolin
6 y ^ n'^ ^w*** ^#M guhw ; it I mm ohUd
play for him,
/P> wIU>h ; jo/., mall tonga*
L baign^
badiner, v.n^ to trifle, to dally, to play, to toy,

to sport ; to flaunt. II ne badvnepus t he it, not
joking. En badinant , m fun, by way of a joke.
La dentelle est trop tendue, il/aut qifelle bud me
un peu ; the lace is too tight, it must wave about
a little. On ne badine pas avec V amour j love is
not to be trifled with.
badinene, n,f n billy stuff, foolery, trifling,
balouer, v.a., to scout, to scoll at, to baffle,

On Pa bafouS; he was scouted. II s'est fait ;
he got scoffed at.
bafre, nf , (pop,) guzzling, blow out, gorge.
bafirer, n., (1, ex.) to guzzle, to eat gieedily,

to have a blow out, a grand feed
batreu-r, n.m , -se, n /., (1 ex ) guzzlei, glut-

ton
bagace v. bagasse
bagage, n.m , luggage, baggage. Nous at ons

lat&se noiie en at? leie ; we have leit oui lug-
gage behind. Plier ttotibsei , to pack oil t II
a phe ; he has taken his last journey (died).
Quel est le de cet aitteur ? what works lias this
author wiitteri? littei aire, literary knowledge.
bagarre, nf., squabble, scuffle, fray, brawl;

crowd, crush. e troiiver dans unv ; to get
into a fray. Se tirer d'une , to get out of a
scuffle.
bagasse, n.f , bagasse, cane trash ; hussy,

drab, slut.
bagatelle, ./., bauble, trajsh, trinket, trifle,

nonsense, meie nothing. Tabl? de ; bagatelle
table, 21 ne s" 1 amuse qu?h des s, ho trifles
away his time. S^nn nxcr a u?ie , to trifle away
time. Bagatelles que tout cela ; that is all stun
and nonsense,
*bagno, n.m , convict-prison, hulks.
bagnole, n /., hoise-box (on railways),

*bagnolette, n.f , a head-dress.
bague (bag) , n .f. , ring. gi av6e en cachet ;

seal-ring. < * ft joi/anx ; jowelh and ornamonts.
Course de ; running at the nng, Jen de ;
umndabout. ait do>igt; (fig.) clear gam, Bine-
(nire, good thing,
baguenaude (I)i\g-n8d),??, /., bladder-nut, trifle,
baguenauder (bag-nO-), v.w,, to mind trifles,

to trifle time away, to fiddla-faddlo.
baguenaudier (bag-n6), w.?/?., bliul dor-nut-

tree, biwtard senna tree ; trifltn , rmg-puKZle.
daguer (ba-glu^), <v.a., to bamto, to stitch ;

(hort.) to ring.
bagues, n.f. pl^ (1. n.) WKR^R -
baguette (ba-ghot), w./., switch, rod, ramrod,

drum-stick, small stick, wnnd ; ;^,, (milit.) gaunt-
lot ; (arch.) bapfwt, 6Vi cltt'wd obht h Id ; that
oboyn the switch, a ytrnt ;

* de tambour,' drnm-Htickn. Coup tie -- ; bat
of the drum. da fmt'c wltmti\ , Htlck of &>
rocket, d'or / golden wtuik, (.rhuinaier ;
UHhor^H rod. dwinutoh?; conjuror's waiul.
Coniinwitfcr fal(t> ; to command niagintorially.
Pmser par lea s ; to run tho gnuntlal- Maner
h la, ; to rule with a rod of iron.
baguier (ba~glu<''), n ?., cankct for ringi.
bah) *"wi5,, pooh, pshaw, nouHns<i, fudgct.
bahut, w.m,, trunk, cluwti, prowf*. JKn ;

rounded, convex*
bahuter, v., f to roister, to kick up a row.
balmtier, .'/n., tnw>k-uftkr,
ball -e, <?%*., bay, Un efH'wl ; a bay horHti.

~* <ii(l/<tin ; ohoRtuut. mlroftt f dapplo-bny.
chito; light-bay. dfwv' ; yHow dun,
bale, ./., bay, gtilf, road , (arch.) bay, (Imt.,)
rry ; 0btaubng, trick, Ihmnw wit* *- r) gwl*
j to humbug oio.
do, n,/., bath,
-e p(trt n bathwl,
On 'Vu (rouv6 tfwm -non wn$i ,* \
found weltering in his blocwi /> ymut
ItirmM f ftyoH batluul iw toarn, JKtre de t
to ba in a bath of
foaigner I
*baigner, v.a , to bathe, to give a bath, to wash,

to lave, to water. Faire les chevaux ; to take
horses to the water.
-sebaigner, v r., to bathe, to wash ; to welter (in

blood).
^baigner, v.n., to soak; to steep.
J " " ,6U-r, n.m. , -se, n.f., bather, bath-keeper.

noir, n.m., bathing-place.
Oire, n.f., bathing-tub, bath ; corner box
(thea.*). Voilw e ; bathing-machine.
*baH, n.m., (baux) lease. ft ferme / lease of

ground. -a long terme; long lease. Donner a
: to lease. Passer un ; to draw up a lease.
Rompre, resilier, un ; to break, to throw up, a
lease. Vela n'est pas de mon ; I did not bar-
gain for that,
*foaille, n.f., (nav.) half tub. de sonde;

bucket (for sounding). a brae; tar-pail, 01
kid.
#biillement, n.m., yawning, yawn; (gram.;

Lu ) hiatus.
*bailler, v.n., to yawn, to gape ; to open (fis-

sures) ; to be on the jar, to gape (of doors).
On bailie souvent en voyant bailler les autres ;
yawning is catching. BcLiller de sommeil; to
yawn with drowsiness.
Q^battler, v.a., to give, to deliver. ft ferme ,

to let, to lease, to iann. out. Vous me la bailies
belle ; you are humbugging me.
*baillet, adj., (of hcrses) son el.

0*bailleul, n.m., bone-setter, r. rebouteur.
*bailk-eur, n.m., -euse, n.f, yawner; gaper.
Un bon en fait bailler deux, yawning is catch-
baill-eur, ??.?>? , -eresse, n.f., one who leases,

lessor. Unde/onds, money-lender, sleep-
ing partner.
*l)ailll, n m , bailiff.
*bailliage, n m., bailiwick.
*"bailliag-er, -ere, adj., of a bailiwick.
*foaillive, nf., bnihft's wife.
baillon, n.m., gag, muzzle ; bribe.

"bfiillonner, v.a., to stop the mouth of, to gag,
to muzzle ; to wedge up (a door).
bain, nm, bath; bathing-tub; pi., baths,

bathing establishment, bathing place, bathing
room, waters, de mer; salt water bath. &
domicile ; bath at home. de siege ; hip bath
de vapeur ; vapor bath. de pieds; foot
bath. La chambre de ; the bath-room
Jjôrdi <? du ; the Order of the Bath
bain-marie, n.rn. Cuire an ; to cook in a

vessel nntner&ed m boiling watei.
baionnette, nf., bayonet. an bout du

fusil; with fixed bayonets, s an canon! fix
bayonets ! Croiser la, ; to croibs bayonets.
Charger h la ; to charge with fixed bayonets
Mnlever un poste it la ; to carry a post at the
point of the bayonet
bairam or beiram, n.m., Bairam (Turkish
0baisemain, .m., kissing (of hands) ; compli-

ments, [culation
baisement, n.m , kissing of feet; (geom.) OB-
foalser, v.a., to kiss.
baiser, n.m., kiss, salute. Un de Judas;

a treacherous kiss.
baiseu-r, n.m., -se, nf, kisser
baisoter, v.a., to be always kissing.
baisse, n.f., fall, abatement, decline, falling

off. En ; (com.) falling. Jouer & la ; to
bear, to speculate on a lall.
baisse", -e, part., down, let down, lowered. II

marchctit les yeux ~~s ; he walked with down-
cast eyes. Se retire? t$te e ; to sneak away.
Donner tStae dans le piege; to fall headlong
into the snare.
baisser, #,,, to let down, to lower, to bring

down, to hang down , to droop ; (nav.) to lower,
to strike Elle baissa son wile ; she let down
2 balancer
her veil. le rideau ; to drop the curtain.

la msiere dûn casque) to lower the beaver of a
helmet. le drapeau; to lower the colors
pavilion ; to strike one's flag ; to knock

under to one. les yeux; to cast one's eyes
down. la tete ; to hold, to hang down, to droop
one's head. Voreille ; to look confused.
baisser, v.n., to lower, to wear, to break, to

fail, to decay ; to go down ; to ebb ; to be 011 the
decline, on the wane; to flag, to droop ; to fall.
Le jow baist>e; night is coming on, Ce vieil-
laid baisse , this old man is breaking up Sa
vue commence & , his sight begins to tail. II
baisse avue d'os'il; he is visibly sinking. Son
genie 6flw.se , lu& genius is on the decline. Ce
malade baisse , the patient is losing strength.
Les action}, bais&ent, there jo a fall in the shares.
Les fonds baist,ent ; the funds aie fallr j.
se baisser, v.i., to stoop; to bow down, to be
lowered. 11 ria qifh pour en piendie; he
has only to pick and choose.
baissier, n m., bear, operator for a fall.
baissiere, n.f., bottom oi a cask ; (agn ) hol-

low, puddle.
baisure, /., kissing-ciust.

0bajoire, nj , double-faced coin.
bajoue, nj , hog's cheek ; chap.
bajoyer, n.m. , lateral wall, facing.

bal, n.m , ball, dance, masque; masked ball.
pare ; fancy dress-ball. bourgeois ; private

ball. champetie; country ball. costumf f
fancy dress ball. Donno fv & quelgn'un; to
make one dance for it Mcttre Je en trmn ;
to set things going. Rfettie tine carte w ; to
stake money upon a card.
baladin, n m., -e, /., mountebank, juggler,

buffoon, merry-andrew.
baladinage, n.m., bulloonery, nonsense.
balalre, ./., gash, slash, cut; Hcai,
balafrer, v a , to gash, to sla^h,
balai, n.m , broom, brush, bonom, -* de

jonc ; carpet-broom. dc cnn r luur-broom.
deplume; dustei. a lave) ; mop. Manchc

h , broom-Rtick. Donner un coup dc ; to
sweep up JRotir le ; to play OIUI'H prauke, to
lead a last life. // n?est nen M qiw - /// a
new broom sweeps clean.
balais, adj., balas. Un rubls ; a balaa

iiiby.
balance, w / , balance, scalcH, pair of Hoal^H ;

balance (oi an account); balanro-Hhwit ; (nHtron.)
Libra roma'ine; Htaolyard, Trail fie la ;
turn ot th Rcalu. juste; good willow. /!/'
reternne ; to agree a bulunro. Ittaliwr wiff
; to withdraw a balanco. Fair? penchcr fa ;
to turn the scale. Mcttrc fii - ; to hitlam'o.
ftes d) oitt, pemwit-ih entrer en - awe /c'.v w iens f
can his claium bo weighed in th< Hau M<*iUo
with mine ? JKtre en - - ; to bo in'OHoluto. ( 'cla
ttent Veapwt en ; that nuikoH oi jrn'Holuto.
balance, n m., (dwico) wotting to OO'H i*irt-

ner.
balancelle, nj., (nav ) felu<M*a.
balancement (-man), n,w n hiilaiH'inK) |IH-

ing, rocking, Hee-saw, fluctuation, wavcirhig.
balancer, ?>.., t.o balance, to poiHO ; to Hwhitf,

to wave, to weigh, to oountorbulaiuu 1 ), to rock,
to square (accounts) un jawfat ; to \w\rn si
javelin. les avantages ef It^ incMwhili>nt ; to
weigh the advantage and UlHudvnntutfOH. /f\*
pertes par le gain ; to blrtti<<i HIA lorn by tint
profit. e$ vert its balauccnf tons ,vv*,v t'/rw ; bin
virtues outwojgh all IJIH VH*OM ht wiH&ir? ;
to kwsp the viHory in doubt. ttn coynpte/ to
balance an account.
balancer, v.n., to balance, to hfinitatA, to foo

in Huwpftiwo, to waver, to fltuttuato, to disjfnnr,
If, ba Ian â ,?''/? ucctpttmU la plan qn'ott ltd
the Hituatton ofiVroU Uiiu, // v a nnuttnti wi
balancer
53
bane
, he consented to it without hesitating. H

TZ,'?/ a pas a , there is no room ior hesitation.
se balancer, v i , to swing, to lock Cette
femme xe balance ti op en ma) chant , that \v oman
swings too much as she walks. Un oiseau qui
se balance dans Fait , a bird hovering m the
air
balancier, n m , scale-maker ; pendulum,

balance ; (coin ) coming-engine ; balancing-pole.
Le d une hoi loge ; the pendulum of a clock
Le d'un toiu ne-bi oche , the llyei oi a loasting
jack Le dîuie machine h rapeut , the beam
o a steam-engine. Le tnnisvetsal tfune ma-
chme a vapeur ; cross-beam oi: an engine.
balancine, w/., (nav.) lift.
balangoire, n J , see-saw ; swing, (fig.) Quell e

/ what a ciam !
balane, n m , (conch.) acoi u-shell.
balauste, / , balausta, wild pomegranate.
balaUStier, n w , wild pomegranate tiee.
balayage, balayement, n m , .sweeping.
balayer, va , to sweep, to scour. Sa tobe

balaie la iee; her gown sweeps the ground.
Le vent balaie la plume , the wind sweeps the
plain. /<?, meii> ; to scour the seas.
balayeu-r, )i /., -se, nj , scavenger, sweeper.
balayures, nf pi , .sweepings. de me) ,

sea-weed washed on shoie , dntt-weed.
balbutiement (-sf-man), n m., stuttering,

htammeiing, lisping.
balbutler (-<'i<''), 7 ' a - an( l w -> to lisp, to stam-

mer, to mumble. Un enfant <jtn commence a ;
a child beginning to lisp. Rile balbutia qnelques
wot* ; H!KJ slammoicd out a few WOH!H itn
compliment ; to stammer out a compliment. II
lie Jit quo son i die , he did nothing but mumble
his pait
balbuzard, ?i.i., bald-buzzard, osprey.
balcon, n ., balcony.
baldaquin, n w., baldachin; canopy, tester.
baleine, n / , wlmlo, whale-bone. Jiatbede ;

whale-bone. Unite <tv ~ - ; whale oil. La pMie
<le hi ; the whale fishery. lihme de, ;
3pm maeoti.
baleine", -O, tt<?j. t stiffened with whalebone.

Un corset -, whalebone stays
baloineau, n.in , young whale.
balolnier, w.w., adj , wbaler.
baloinlfero, /*., whale-boah
balestron, .///., (nav.) Hprit.

0bal6vre, ?/./., under Up; (are.h ) jutting or
projnetion <>t ono Htono b(iyon<l another.
ball, .w. r. pall.
balisage, w./w., (nav ) eHtablinhmg of buoys,

of boaooiiH.
ballso, w./, (nav.) sea-mark, buoy, beacon;

(bot.) tho J'ruit oi the shot, eanna-soud.
baliser, v,a , (uav.) to buoy, to ere<t Ix'aeoiiH.
baliseur, n.'tn,, person wlo sots up beacons,

superintendent oi towing-paths.
baltalor, .?w-., (boL) shot, Atnerhian reed.
balisto, M./* M war-ma<mine, b.iHistu; (ieb.)

flle-ilsh,
ballvage, w./., staddllng,

baliveau, 7/. //., Ht,a<l<U<t.
bflllverno, w./., nonsense, lunubtt^, HtuiT. Tl

vouft contft (/<"A" ' . ,' lui talks nonsense, tells you
cook and hull stories.
balivernor, ?.?>., to trill*', to talk idly, to

fiddle-faddle,
ballade, w,/,, ballad.
ball a go, ?,w,, (niotal) balling.
ballant, <'/</;/., waving, swinging, dangling. J7

m Irs hrtw s ; he swings his arms hi walking.
ballast, .wi., (railways) bftllalJg,
balle, ./., ball; bullet, shot; husk of rice;

bale, pack; (print.) ball* A wwa l> ; it Is
your turn, Jtiffer In - - j to fowiww the <!.
h la vole*} to hit tlus ball hi the
air. Piendie la an bond; to take the ball at

the rebound ; to seize the opportunity , to take
time by the forelock Eufunts de la ; chil-
dren following the business of their father. C'est
un enfant de la ; he is his father's sou. Een-
voyer la ; to return the ball, to give tit for
tat, to turn the tables on. Fusil chaige b, ; a
musket loaded with ball, sîamees; chain-
shot moite, spent ball. A s tranches,
fiee firing. au camp ^ lounders Ufa ic hand u>e
de , common, pack warefa.
0baller, v.w., to hop, to skip, to dance.
ballet, n.m., ballet.
ballon, n m , balloon ; football. Envoyer un
d 1 essa^ , to send out a feelei.

ballonn^, -e, adj., distended, swollen.
ballonnement (-man), n.tn , (med ) swelling.
ballonnier, n m , football oi balloon maker.
ballot, n m , bale, package, pack. Voila votie
, that is exactly what you want, the veiy thing

for you.
ballot e, ?i / , (bot ) horeliomid.
ballotin, n m , small parcel, packet.
ballottade, n y., (man ) ballotade.
ballottage, n ?., balloting.

Qballotte, w / , ballot , bucket. V boule
ballottement (-man), n.m., tossing, shaking;
voting by ballot.
ballotter, v a , to toss, to toss about ; to keep

in suspense, to bandy (a tennis-ball) ; to debate ;
to ballot. queJqu'nn; to toss anyone from
pillar to post.
ballotter, v.n., to shake, to rattle. Cctte porte

ballotte ; that door shakes
balne'aire, adj., watering, bathing. Vitte ;

wateimg place.
balourd, n.m , -e, w.f., numskull, dunce.
balourd, -e, </'/., dull, heavy, thick-headed
balourdise, n J , stupidity, dolti.shnens ; stupid

thing, gross blunder.
balsamier, n m. V, baumier.
balsamine (-za-), w./",, balsamine.
balaamique (-xa-), w//., balsamic, balmy,
balsamite (-za-) r.'tanaisie,
balustrade, 7t./., balustrade.
ballistic, n i., a baluster, liand-rail.
balustrer, v,a,, to rail in, ieneo in, Hiirround

with balusters.
balzan, dtfj , (man ) white-footed, tramtneled.
balzane, n ;'., (man.) wlntefoot, white spot,

blaze
bambin, T?-.WJ., baby, brat, bantling.
bambochade, 71 f , (paint.) grotesque picture,

eancaturo.
bamboche, ??./". (pop.) puppet show; bit of

a thing (person) ; drinking bout, sproo ; young
bamboo, bamboo-cane. Fa ire, une, ; to have a
spree, Fa>ire ties ~~s ; to lead a disorderly lile.
bambocheu-r, ?&.w., -se, n.f , (pop.) libertine
barabou, .?w.., baml>oocan<i, bamboo.
ban, w.w , ban; public proclamation, banish"

ment. -.s', pi , banns (of matrimony). Disênxe
<le a f marriage hcense. Mcttieau - , to send
to Coventry. Rowprc son , to break one's
ban. Mntre au, ; to bo under the ban.
banal, -e, tnty., common ; commonplace ; mer-

cenary. Expreswon e; vulgar, (
banalit6, ./., vulgarity, a eonnnonplace, a

Into expression,
banane, w./., banana.
bananior, n>w , banana-tree.
bane (ban), n.m , bench, seat, aettla; pew;

reef, shoal, bank ; bed ; dock, bar. J7 - - ft dos
a bench with a back to it, Un - de yawn ; a
turf seat. -tp&gliw ,* oliurcl) <i^ T pow* -- tit
Vtvuwef chunmwardons* pew. II e&t mforti WIT
Its ,v ,' lw is still at college, fitrhovtr Mr ww -
f'/i" wtble f to run aground on a sand bank, (fn -
(/e comil ; a coral nwf . Un de tuirtwgt ; a
bancal
barbe
slioal of liemngs. Un d'hmtres ; a bed of

oysteis. - depterie ; layei, bed, of stone. Eire
an des accuses,' to be in the dock. des
temoins ; \vitnesb-box.
bancal, -e, adj , bandy-legged.

Gliancelle, w./., long narrow form, seat.
banche, /., sunken ridge.
banco, adj., banco (a term used in exchange

bufomess. Fa we ; to hold all the money staked.
baneroche, adj. V. bancal.
bandage, n.m , (surg ) bandage ; application

of bandages; belt; truss ; tire (of wheels) ; hoop,
(of guns); spring herniaire; truss. Dvliei
un ; to undo a bandage.
bandaglste, ?z.m., trubs-inaker,
bande, #./., band, belt, strip ; company ; gang,

set of people, crew, flight; troop, (her.) brad,
(arch.) fascia, stiing; (anat ) tract. de papier ,
a slip of paper, wrapper. La, d'wie t>elle ; the
side bar of a saddle. La d'un billa'id, the
cushion of a billiard-table. Une - de voleurt, ,
a gang of thieves. Ces otêaux vont pai A ,
those birds go m companies. Faiie li pait;
to keep apart. Donnei a la ; (nav ) to heel
Demi , parliament-heel oi a ship. Sons ;
under wrapper.
bandfS, -e, jpcw/., bandaged, taut, stretched,

(her ) bendy.
bandeau, ?i.w., headband, fillet, frontlet,

bandage; veil, mist, (arch,) string-course. Avoir
un sur Us yeux ; to be blindfolded. Enx;
(of the hair) plain.
bandelette, ./., little band, string, fillet;

(smg.) fascia; (arch ) bandelet,
bander, v. a., to bind ap, to tighten, to bend;

to bandy (at tennis) , (arch.) to lay the stones oi
an arch. uneplme; to bind up a wound.
la ca isse ; to run away. Se la, t@fe ; to bind up
one's bead. Se tes yeux : to blindfold one's
self.
bander, v.n , to be stretched, tight, taut.

Qse bander, ?',r., to oppose, to resist.
bandereau (ban-dro), n.m,, trumpet-sling.
banderole (ban-drol), ../., banderole, stream-

er, pennant, shoulder-belt
bandiere, nf. Front de ; front line of bat-

tle ; banner, flag.
bandit, n m., robber, vagabond, bandit, ruffian

bandoulier, n m., highwayman, mountaineer,
bandouliere, n.f , shoulder-belt, bandoleer;

(phot ) slmg-case Poifei la , to be a game-
keeper. JEn ; slung over the shoulder.
bandure, n/., (bot,) pitcher-plant.
bang 1 , n,m n (bot ) bang.
banian, W.M., Banian (idolater in India).
toanlieue, w,/., suburbs, outskirts (of a town).
bannatte or bannasse, n,f , tallow sieve or

strainer,
banne, /., awnmg, tilt; tarpaulin; hamper

(ot boats).
banneau, n.w., small hamper, fruit basket.
banner, .., to cover with a tilt.
banneret (-1 6), atty , banneret. CAwaher ;

knight banneret.
banneton, w.w,, basket, (fishing) oauf.
bannette, .f., Braall hamper.
banni, -e, jan?., banished, outlawed.
banniere, ./,, banner, standard, flag, rolorH,

streamer. &e range? 1 sous la -- de, quelq^wi ; to
side with any one. A Her au-dvvant de giie/gu'irn
dveo croix et ; to give one a handsome recep-
tion.
bannir, v.a., to banish, to expel, to dismiss ;

to drive away, to exclude, reject.
bannissable, adj., (leserving banialiment.
bannissement (-rnSn), ,&,, banishment.
banque, w/., bank, banking buBinoRg, (print,

o-fldce) wages, pay-day. Carnet <f-~; bank book.
Wandat de la ; bunk-post-bill. SwGitrtale, de
" ; branch bank. Comptente-; bank account.
Assignation de ; bank transfei. Mcttre a la

, to put in the bank. Vane la ; to be a
bankei. Action dela\ bank-stock. Millet de
de cinq hvres ; a five-pound bank-note. Avoir
un compie en ; to have an account open at the
bank. Fa ire tautet la , to bieak the bank,
banqueroute (ban-luoot), ./., bankruptcy.

ftauduleuse; fraudulent bankruptcy. J<\iire ;
to be bankrupt. Fane h qiietqu'wi ; to bieak
one's woid. JFawe & F/ioiineui ; to ioiieifc
one's honor.
banqueroutier, n m , -ere, ??./"., bankrupt.
banquet, n w., banquet, feast.
banqueter, ?'.?& , to banquet, to feast.
banoj.11.ette, nj., bench; (lort ) banquette;

outside (of a coach), footway (oi a road). Jouer
dertmt les s } (theat.) to play to empty benches.
bancj.llier, ti w., money-agent, banker.
banquise, ??-/., K o-belt, ii'e-iloe ; bank (o

bans, n.m pi , (hunt.) litter loi dogs.
bantam, n ?/&., bantam.
banvin, n m , (feudal law) right to sell wine.
baobab, n m., (bot ) baobab.
bapaume, n f , (nav.). En , at a fttAiutatill.
bapteme (ba-t(Jm), 'ii w?,, buitjsni, ehvnstennig.

Kom de ; Christian nanw. fijitnnl de - ; ctu -
tificate of baptism. Jlwcvoirle-- , to bo baptised,
Temr un enjnnt .szn /^',s p /?//,s dc ; to Htnnd god-
father or godmother to a child . Le (ht tropiqu? ;
the ceremony of crossing the line, ducking 1 at ww.
baptiser (ba-ti-ac''), >.</., to baptize, to chris-

ten. des cloches ; to consecrate Iwlln. itn
vaifiseau.f to chnsten a ship. quelqu'wi ; to
give one a nickname. ~ w?i inn; to tlilut<^ onc'a
wine.
baptismal, -e (ba-tm-mal), afy., haptiBmal.
baptistaire (ba-tiH-ter), wlj., of Impt IHUI. 7iV-

gistte ; parish registei. fijchait ; <(rtiileuto
of baptism.
baptiste (ba-tist), .?/., baptmt.
baptistere (ba-tib-tftr), n.m^ baptitory.
baQ.net, .?>*., tub, trough, bueket.
bar, n.vn , (icli.) umbnna; (pine.) baHH, bar.
baragouin, n.m*, gibberish, juigoii, hnô Je

ne comprends pttA $on ; I don 1 ! uuderHtund IUH
gibbennh.
baragouinage, w.w?., gihboriKlt ; rigmarole.
baragouiner, v.7/., to talk ffibhcîhli ; to Bub-

ble. Cotnmc CY'.V Slinwuprti b(n<t<jM<mcnt ; how
thefeo loreignei'B do gabble, gabber.
baragouiner, ?.., to npuUer out. vn itix-

cows ; to aputter out a Hpoech, - unr Iwiym* ;
to mangle a lungnnge.
baragouineu-r, w.?w., -se, ?//., jal>bere,r,
baraque, /./., ba,rruok, hut ; ho<l f Hlmnty ;

booth (at fairn); ho vol.
baraqtuement, n.w^ (mihi.) hutting*

baraquer, r,<t., to make barraekn ; to hut.
se baraquer, ?vr., (unlit.) lo muko Itutn.
baraterie, w../,, (unv.) luirratry.
barattage, ./^., clutriung,
baratte, */, churn.
baratter, v ,, to churn
barbaoane, ,/, (lort.) hnrhnenii ; outlet.,

Gbarbacole, w.?//, p< > <iafo|i(u< 1 ', wlHiohuiwtdr,
barbare, adj , Huvago, nxu't'ilonH, imrl>arouH r

rudo ; bai'bariun.
barbare, .., barbarian.
barbarement (-man), //;., harlvrouly.
barbaresQue, adj,, of Barbary*
barbarie, ?/.,/',, barbarity, ru<leiuiMM, avft^

noHB, cruelty. ( Vwwirfftv* Wr ; to oonnntt
pice of barbarity* -- dt Imiffaffe^ <//! tlyltf
tidnnfififi of laiiKag of fttylo.
barbarisme, w.w,, f ((?'raTrru) ImrharlHiti.
barbe, n,/., benr<1 ; whiHk^rw (of at, dog
c.); (vet.) bartal; lappt^t (of <m|w)- (t\fin\
rough (ulw ; tnar<l (of corn, tmrlay, Jfro.) ; dUn
(of cooks) ; watMn (of Ilnh), Jwirt <U ; MUM
ing Uayu. Mfitt* ; blue btmrd. ^rtln^--*,
barbe I
(nav.) gun-room. Jeune ; beardless boy. Vieille

; old man, giaybeard. Se fane la ; to
shave one's sell. Se Jane Jane la ; to get
one's sell shaved. Je le lu% dnaib, sa ; I'll
tell it him to his face. Fmie la a quelqu'un;
to beaid any one, to show who is master. Hue
dans MI ? to laugh m one's sleeve. La dhtne
plume; the feathei of a quill. MouiUcren ,
(nav.) to come with two anchois ahead. dSune
coijfe ; pnmei. de-bouc ; (bot.) goat's beard,
tiagopogon. (te-Juptter / Jupitoi's beard.

de-chev) e ; meadow sweet. de-mo me ; dod-
der. de-capucm , blea<;hed dandelion, endive.
barbe, n.m , baib, Baibaiy horse.
barbes, /./>' Uppets, pinners.
barbd, -e, <r<(?., (hei.) barbed, bearded ; (bot,)

barbated.
barbeau, n.m., (ich.) barbel; (bot.) blue-

bottle.
barbele*, -e, adj., bearded, barbed. Flbche

e ) bai bed arrow.
barbet, n.m.., -te, ./., water-spaniel. Ce

va bien h Z'w;^that spaniel takes the watei
well. Ette oott& com me un ; to be as dirty
as you like.
barbette, n./., (nnht.) barbette. TD er en ;

to fire in baibe, in baibette. Coucfter & la j
to sleep on the floor.
barbeyer, v.a , (mv.) to shiver.
barblche, n.f,, billy-goat beard.
barbichon, ?/.'/>/., shaggy spaniel puppy,
barbier, M.M., barber, shaver.
barbifier, v a., (lam.) to shave.

v barbillon, .//*., a littlo barbel; gill (of a
cock); wattlo (ot a fish, a tin key).
h barblllons, n m.pl., (vtjt.) barblos.
barbon, ?t.wi., graybeard, dotard ; (bot.) sweet

rush. odorant , lemon giass.
barboto, n/., (ioh.) oel-pout y loach, ground-

ling.
barboter, v,n., to dabble, to paddle, to splash

about ; (nav,) to shiver.
barboteur, ,m., tamo duok,
barbotouse, M/, (1. ex.) dirty drabj street*

walkor.
barbotlore, n /"., duck-pond ; trough.
barbotino, n.J. t (bot.) woimmwd.

*barbouillage, n //*., daub, daubing ; scrawl 5
rigmarole, twaddle,
*barbouille", -e, pttrt., daubed, besmeared,

*barbOUiHer, v.a., to daub, to besmear; to
soil, to dirty, to blot , to nerawl, to scribble ; to
slur; to uttuumor, to Hplutttsr out ; to mumble ;
to Htumblci, to lloimdnr; to bunglo. If, Iti.i a,
barbotvlltfi ff> wtxagp, ; ho has boRiuoarod hiw face
for liinu On Vu tout barbniijltf} d'vncrG; they
have daubed him all ovcv with Ink. - tin plan-
chw ,' to <laub a floor. // ?iVr/'/7 ;>a,s, il b<tr-
boid'Me f ho doH not writo, h scrawlB. JT/ ne
peint jwsj it barbouiflf.f he doiin not paint, he
daubH.^ - tin tiotnphnu'iit , to Htammw out
a compliment. Qi^c^t-cc (jn'ff, boirbouilfe f what
is ho mumbling ? nu rfottf to nuiko a bun-
gl of a Atory unefeMilie; (print.) to ulur a
*,w barboulllor, t'.n, to boHtnoar, to Injure

0110*8 charaotoi*.
*barbouilleur, n.w t dauber, scribbler; nmtu*

blnr, habhlor*
barbu, 0j (itf$<) beardod*
barbu, ra,?. (ortil.) bwbofc.
barbue, *i,/., (ich.) brill.
barcarolle, w,/, imniarollo*,

0barce w bercne, nj, a Bmall eannom,
barcelonnotte, / M <ihll<l*H cradle, swing-cot.
bard, M.W., hnnd-bnrrow.
bardane, n/., (bot,) bur, burdock.
bardo, /,, barb (Iron armor lor

rasher or bacon.
bardo, 7/,,7/i., bard, poet.
toarreau
, -e, p?/., barded ; covered with a thin

slice ot bacon, larded. Un cheval ei capara^
yonne ; a horse barded and caparisoned. Chapon
; laided capon.
bar dean, n m. 9 shingle (board) ; (bot.) mealy.

tree ; (pi int.) fount-case.
bardelle, n /., pack-saddle.
barder, v.a., to cover with thin slices of bacon,

to lard ; to barb a horse ; to remove stones,
wood, &c , on a handbarrow.
bardeur, w.wt., stone-earner.
bardlS, w./w., (nav.) water-board.
bardit, n.m , (antiq.) Geimanic war song.
bardot, n ?., small mule, pack-mule ; drudge,

butt, laughing-stock.
barfege, n w., barege.
bareme, n.m>. t ready reckoner.
baret, n.m., roaung of an elephant,
bareter, u*., to io<ir like an elephant.
barge, ./., (orm.) godwit; (nav.) a barge;

hay-mow, wood-pile.
barguette (-gbet), ./., ferry-boat.

*barguignage (-gln-gnaj), n.m , (fain.) hesi-
tation, haggling, wavering, higgling, dilly-dally-
ing.
*barguigner (-glu-gne"), v.n., to be irresolute,

to haggle, to wavei, to shilly-shally.
*barguigneu-r, n.m., -se, %./., haggler.
barigel, n.m., (Italian) chief-constable.
barll (-n), M.???., barrel, cask, tub, keg.

*barille, ./., barilla.
*barillet, .?w., nmdlet} boxj barrel of a

watch, (ot lockb) drum.
bariolage, n.m., variegation, odd medley of

colors motley.
barioler, v.., to streak with several colors,

to vai legate, to checker, to dapple.
bariquaut, n w . T r . barriiuaut.
baritel, n.in., winding engine. & chevaunas

horse-whim, whim-gin,
barlong, -ue, <(/., of unequal length,
barnabite* n.m., monk, barnabitu-friar*
barnaclie, ?i../'., (onii.) barnacle.
baromotre, ?/,w,., baromutor, weather-glass.

LP eat an bean, temps f the barometer !& at set
fair.
b aroint trique, ftdj.^ barometrical.
baron, 7?.w, baron.
baroimage, n.m,., baronage.
baronne, ?i/., baronens.
baronnet, .., baronet. CfavaHer j

knight bar-aunt.
baronnial, -, adj., baronial.
baroimie, ,/., barony.
baroque, <wfj., tough, Irregular, uncouth, odd,

singular, Btrango.
barque, ?*./., bark, boat, craft; barge. <fe
fohwr f rishing boat. Cotidniie la , to htoor

tho boat. 11 cmuluit bten m ; ho is gotting
on very vvoll. II, sail bien continue .scr - ; hw
knows how to manage his aliaira. Patron de j
bargo-waHter.
barqude, w,/,, boatful of any goods or atonw.
bamuarolle, ft,f., Hinall barge.
barrage, M.W., toll-bar; barrier; dam; we!r.
barrager, w.wt., ti)ll-gathr<'.
barras, n,m. v. galipot.
barre, w,/,, bar (of metal or wood) ; crosH-bar (

railing ; bult j division j lver, crow ; dash,
oroBBJ (nav.) iudin, tiller, bar? Htrlp; (mus.)
bar ; bur (of courts of judicature,, public nwfim*
blioH). Avoir * $ur quelqtttnn ; to have the
advantage ov<ir any one. Joupratisi; jp/ to play
at baHO (u giwn(^), tovit fa wnf f (nav.) litilm
nlo ! (man. ) - & / bars. Tircr Id ? to (jlose thi
lint, i/to wfait que fowlier *; 1 am off again
, utrt. V. dent.
barreau, n.m,, bar (for cloIng)$ bw (pluca
reeerved lor barriHterali; lawyer^ barristers ?
barter
bassin
splat (of charts). Fr&quenter le ; to attend

the courts Suiviele ; to be a barrister. Eire
re$u, adims au ; to be called to the bar.
bairer, v,a , to bar; to bar up; to fence up ;

to obstruct, to thwart ; to stop up ; to cancel ;
to dash over ; to cross off ; (her.) to bar ; (vet.)
to knit fast (a vem). (fig ) quelqu'un , to
throw obstacles in any one's way.
barrette, ./., man's cap ; cardinal's cap.
barricade, n /., barricade.
barricader, v.a , to barricade, to obstruct.
barriere, n.f. 9 rail, bar, barrier, stile ; staitmg

post.
barziquaut, .m,, keg.
barricfue, w./., large barrel or cask, hogshead.
barrir, v.n , to tiumpet (of elephants)
barret, n m , (nav.) beam.
barrote, -e, adj., (of a vessel) full to the beams.
barroter, v.a., (nav.) to load (a vessel).
barrotin, n.i., (nav.) lodge (across deck

beam).
bartavelle, n/., red partridge.
baryte, ft/., baryta.
baryton, n m t (mus.) baritone ; (Greek

gram.) barytone.
bas, -se, adj., not high, low; shallow; vile,

mean, despicable , abject, sordid \ low, lower ;
inferior. La mai6e est se; it is low water.
se met ; low water. Une rtineie f>e,' a shal-
low river. Les eaux sent ses ches lw\ , he is
hard pushed for money. Des sentiments ,
mean sentiments. Une seflatterie; mean flat-
tery. Awii Fameset to have a sordid soul.
Le peiiple ; the mob, Che common people.
PaiJrr <Pun ton ; to speak in a low voice.
Avon le ccsur haul et lajoitune re, to have
more spirit than fortune. Avow lit VUG se;
to be short-sighted. Une me$i>e se, a low
mass. Piaffe; lower stoiy. Une t,e~fosse;
a dungeon. Oe monde; this lower world.
Les Pays-Bas ; the Nethei lands Le Bas~Rhm ;
the Lower Rhine. La Basse-Saxe; Lower Sax-
ony. Les officieis; the mferioi officers. </'*
Gchcte Cfln h prfx, I bought that at a very low
price. Lesses ca)t<$; the small cards, se
nfnsstmct*; mean birth. Le boitt ffune <" hose ,
the lower and of a thing La SP latinifv low
Latin. Fawept end-re h quplqtfun itn ton plus ,
to make any one lower hib tone. Fane wain
se &ur; to pillage, plunder, lay hands upon.
A poite Jf, passant courbe; one must bow to
circumstances; the low door suits the shrunken
frame.
"has, adv., down, low A ' down with. A
le tyrdti f down with the tyrant ! A les

mwistres ' down with the imiusteis ' Au plus
, at the very lowest JBten , very low.

En , below, down stairs. Eh e a , to be
ruined JSiie perce; to be short of, to be run
aground for money (Jhapetntx / hats olT 1
Jrtei , to throw down, lai , here below.
Lh- , over there, over the way, yonder. Le
wahulecfif encoie fapn , the patient is still very
weak. Jttettie , (of animals) to bring forth, to
whelp, to foal, to cub, to lamb, to pup, to kitten ;
to lay down , to take off Parlfr ; to apoak
low Regarder, t) mfer, quelquSun dv bout en ;
to look at, to lr<jat any one contetnptuonhly.
Temi ; to keep in subnmsioii, to keep under.
bas, w., lowei paii ; bottom , foot (of a

thing); small (of the log). Le <lu viwu/f ; the
lower pait of the face Le tie resent ier ; the
foot of the stairs II y a du 7/atrt rf tlv <f<ws
la vie f there are ups and downs in life Jttre
au ; to be low (of liquids in casks). *SV/ wix
est belle dans le , (inus.) his voice is excellent
in the lower notes
bas, 72?/i., stocking. hteu , blue-stocking

(literary woman). h cfites, h> jour ; ribbed,
open- worked, stocking. dc, lame, dc $oie ;
woolen, silk, stocking. Cela vout> va cotnme un

de soie f it hts you like a glove.
basalte, ??.w., basalt,
basaltique, adj , basaltic.
basane, nj , bhcep-leather.
basane", -e, adj., tawny, soul-burnt, swarthy.

bas-bord, n. M <,(np.) (nav. ) P". babord.
bascule, n.J., see-saw ; weighing-machine ;

plyer (of a diaw-bridge) , reciprocating motion;
rocker (of ciadle&) , levei. Chaise a , lock-
mg-chair. Fane IK , to see-saw. Fusil a ;
bieech-loadmg gun Pont a ; weigL-bndge.
basculer, v.n., to see-haw, to tip oil (to lull).
bas-dessus, W.M., ( ) (mus ) low treble.
base, n J , base, basis, bottom, foundation ;

ground-woik, ground-plot ; foot, stock, ladix
(of logarithms). La d'un syst&nie; the basis
of a system. des Jondiitiwm ; (engineering)
footing.
baselle, n / , (bot ) basella
baser, r.a , to lound, to fix, to base, to gi ound,

to rest, to settle.
}>e baser, > n, to be fixed, to be grounded ; to

be founded ; to depend, to lely.
bas-fond, n fit , ( A) Hat, hollow, bottom ,
(nav ) shoal, hhallow, .shallow water.
basilaire, adj , (anat ) banilar.
basilic, n.m , (bot.) bjiwil, fcweet burn! ; (erpo-

tology) ba&ili,sk, cockatuce.
basiliCOXl, or basillcum, ;;../;;., ointment, ba<

sihcon
basilique, ./., (anat , arch.) basilic, basilica.
basilique, (id. 1 ) , (nuat.) basil icaL
basin, n in , <1 unity.
basique, adj., (choni.) basic.
bas-me'tier, n.m., (.,9) (mmm ) huml-

frame.
0basoche, n /. basoche (corporation of

Liwyers).
basque, .?./., Biscay an ; Bawnio (nation

and language)
basque, ??../., flap, Hkni, tail, of a ganneiii.

Ktre foujoit) ,v pcndn ft l(r~ dc Quchfn' ) 'tin / tt> )>
always alter any one, pentenng juiylxxly,
basquine, w / , akn t.
bas-reliel, ?/ wt,, ( ,v) (wulpi ) IWHMO-
relievo, bas-relief.
basse, ?*./., (IUUH.) I>UHR, buHH-winng, /v;/<-

tim<e , thoiough-b.i.HN. C'oyifjC' ; <Joul)3*-))!HH.
basse, w./., (uav.) ]j allow, Hat, lunU, ridgo of

rocks, sand-bank, breaker.
basse-contre, /./., (~,v ) (IUUH.) )IWH.

counter, lowoi tenor.
basse-cour, ??./"., (a ), iimor court, ptml-

tiy-yard, ba<'k-yard.
basse-e"tofle, ./., (n p.) mixture of load luut

pewter.
basse-fosse, ./",, ( A-~,V) dimôon.
basse-marche, ?/ /., (w.;>.) irowllo (foi w<inv

ing).
bassement (bitH-man), <idv , nieaulv, pitifully,

pooily, denpie.ibly, vih'l.v, Hunlidly. // .sVvy/; linit
; ho oxproftHOH Inniwdl vulgurly. /'fw.vr/* ;
to havo ignoblo thoughtH '
ilcnttHH, villiiuy, wrvjh'uoNH; mean, wordid,

action. Aw ~; metwily. Mtiw ?w j liMlo
bj'HO action,
basset, w. w., (mum,) terrier; baHHet-Jiouiud*
basset, -t, !<//., of low Htaturo.
! basse~tallle 'w,/ M ( *- *) (mm,) )wm
culpl,,) biw-rolicf,. T, baryton nnd bas-rolief.
Cassette, w./., btiHHot (ganu* at curdM).
basse-volle, M./, ( #- ^) (nav.) l<ww Mill

of a ship.
bassitt, ^.w.., bam. vull<iy. liollow; point ;

anat.) pelvw ; H<5tili (bnlanw) ; (iuiv.) <lo<ik.
!7?w/ r/fl ; dodk-dua. /^ . ^'w tmrtt t.li
basin of a hwlwrj wt dock. //, * tl'wit
bassine
57
batte-queue
balance ; the scales of a balance. Gi acker au ;

(fig ) to contribute, to fork out Mettre dans
le , (nav.) to dock aflat, floating dock.
d'6chouage, or - de radoub , dry dock.
bassine, TI/., deep, wide pan.
bassiner, *;.., to wairn (a bed); to bathe

(with warm lotions), to foment, to steep ; to
water.
bassinet, .wi., pan, fiie-pan (of fire-arms);

(bot.) crowfoot , (anat.) calyx.
bassinoire, n f , warming-pan.
bassiot, n ???., small tub (used by distilleis).
bass on, n 7/1., (mus.) bassoon ; bassoonist.
baste, n.m. t basto (caids).

baster, vn. t to suffice. Only employed in:
Baste pour cela ; well, so be it, let that pass.
Baste i pooh ! nonsense '
Qbasterne, n /., basterna (cart drawn by oxen).
bastlde, ?? y , block house, country-house,

villa (in the south of France).
^bastille, n f , Bastille , fortress.
*bastill6, -e, adj , (her.) having inverted
battlements.
bastingage, n m , (nav.) barricading, netting.
bastingue (-ghe), n f, quartet -netting.
bastinguer, v a , (u.iv.) to barricade.

.yebastinguer (-ph(>), ;.., (nav) to barricade,
to put up the netting 1 .
bastion, w.w., bahtion.
bastioimd, -e (-tio-iw 4 ), udj., having bastions.
bastioimer, v a., to bastion, to fortify.
bastonnade, n,f , bastinado, bastinado, diub-

bmg.
bastrliiguo (-ghe), n.ni. t public-house ball;
(pop.) uproiu, io\v, Blundy.
bastude, n.f , li.shing-net (used in the South)
bas-ventre, ?*./., ( --- $) lower pait of the

abdomou.
0bat (hale), ?i!.M., tail of a fiah ; (nav.) bairel.
b&t 0>a), n, ;-., pack-waddlo. Un chevnt de. ;

a puck-horso , (fig.) htupid peiaou. JVm ne
mvvz pas oh Je ~~le blet>$e / you know not where
the Hhoo piuchoH him.
bataclan, n,m<, uproai , row, shindy. Et tout

le ; and the rust of it
*bataille, n /*., batfclo, fight, engagement ; battle

array ; bO'ggar-my-neighbor. idiigfa ; pitched
hatilo. Ktrnffcr wne annee en ; to diaw up
an anny ni battUnu ray, tlheval de ; war-
horBe, Luêt ~ -, or dowicr --; to give battle.
fmrer pour qttrfqu'wi ; to take up the cud-
gel tor any OHO. C/'CA^ son, cfteval de ; it is
hm Hhoet-anclior or stronghold.
*batalller,i".w.,to battle, to fight ; to struggle
hard.
*batattleu-r, -SO, cttfy.) oonibativo, pugnaoioua,
, .
*batalllon, w./w., battaHun; (fig) great num-

bor, host, rogluKuit. - -.v, ///,, army Chef de
; major.
batard, -e, atfj, t bawtard, Umio-boru, illcpriti-

mate*, HptinouH; mongtol; niclhuid (ot writing).
ffnm - ; inongrol. /Vw//* / Hpurioun 1'ruiiH.
tfttrta <j/ ainall gai<iway*
b&tiurd, w.w., -0, /i./., i>a,Hl,:ird, natural <:lul(l.
batardeau, ?/.///., cottor-dain.
batardlbro, ,/,, n\irry of grafted troos.
batardiae, w,./., baniardy, spurioiiHiKiBH.

0batate (bot.). V, patate.
batavlquo, adj, r. larmo.
batayolo, w/,, (niiv.) ntaucMon,
batd, o, par/., Hiulllol with ft pack. J7 n'7/ a

point (V&np, phut wnl - qu ct'lici dn> cotnm-Mi f
what is ovorybody'w bunimtHH in always badly
done.
bateau, TI.W., boat, barga, hark ; body of .
coach. " fa vapeur ; Hteamor, wtojuuboat,
t>loanura-lx>at* ~~nonjMmtt; open
liglikur. J?ort$r ; (ol rivers) to
to be navigable. lavou^ h lessive; washer-

woman's boat de passage; ferry-boat. feu ;
light-ship. Arrwer en ti ois ~x; to come with
great fuss ; in great state.
batelage (-laj), n.m., juggling, juggler's trick,

legerdemain ; boating.
batelde (-l(5e),?i./,, boat-load, boatful of peo-

ple ; crowd, flock
batelet (-le), w m., a little boat.
bateleu-r, nm., -se, /., juggler, buffoon,

mountebank, meiry-andiew, vaulter, rope-dancer.
bateli-er, n i., -fere, nf., waterman, ieriy-

man, boatman.
biter, t'.<z., to load with a pack-saddle.
ball, n.m. t basting, tacking (of garments).
batl, -e, part., built. Un homme bien ; a

well-built man.
batter (-tie"), n m , pack-saddle maker.
batifolage, n.w., romping.
batifoler, v.n., to play, to romp.
batifoleur, n.m. t (i.u ) romp.
bailment, .m., building, pile, structure,

edifice, ship, vessel. marchutul , merchant
vessel. bahse ; beacon-ship, light-ship. -
pai lementmre , (nav.) flag of truce. JSntpIftce-
ment dîm , site of a building. gut tnenttee
rwrne; building ready to fall.
batir, v.a , to build, to raise, to eiect, to rear

up ; to found , to trump up, to tack, to baste
(Imen, cloth). C'est en Pair; it is building
castles in the air. sin le dwcmt (tuv.); to
grow bulky.
batisse, ?/ /"., building, constuiction (in ma-

sonry).
batlsseur, n.m. t (b.s.) builder; wi etched

builder.
batiste, w / , cambric de cofou , imitation

muslin. de F) ance , French mufalm.
baton, W.WK, stick, stait, cudgel, cane, walkiwg-

staft, perch, truncheon ; straight hti oke (writing).
de candle f roll of cinnamon. dc com-
mandi'ment ; staff of command. dc pavilion ;
iiskg-HtniL. JDonner dcs coups dt> h yiwltiitfiin f
to cudgol any one 11 l\i menace flu j he
throatmu*d to eano him ft, dein bouts ; qur-
t(u-at,alL Tour d 'u, ; by-pi ofit J<\nre wie <!)*,$
h srompusf to do a thing by fits and atiuts.
Alter & chcvdl sur un ; to lido oa a ntiok.
Fat re niourtr sons Je , to l)eat to death. Jeter
des s dans les toiw$j (fig ) to jmt Hpokow in
anybody 1 s whoels, to IJIIHO obatacloH. Nan far
IP. ; to do anything in spito of ono'H self. Tour
du ; porquifUtOR, pickings.
bltonnat, .., tho proHidentBhip of the urdor

of French advocutoH.
batonner, v.a., to cudgel, to cano, to basti-

nado ; to crc>HH out.
batonnet, w , cat, tip-cat (boyw' gaum).
batonnlor, MW., Htall-honrar; pvcHiduiit of

tho order oi French advocateH.
bdtonniste, .m., oudgol-playor
battage, n.w,, thr<\shmg (grain); Htriking

(motol).
battant, n.m., olapptu* (of bollH); loaf (of a

table or door) ; ily (of a Hug),
battant, <w,y., at work ; boating, pt^ting , (nav.)

rady for battle (ol a whip). Poiic <" ; Kwnig-
door. Tout tiî/! brand-no w. Mt'Mf qwl-
(jit? it)), ffwiftour "-- , to carry it with a high hand
ovor any ono. Par une pltiie ê ; in pelting
rain.
battant-l'oeil, ??.'/., (- ), monung-cap.
bat to, n./., wwxlmi Habvo ; hoator; waehimg-

board; (gartl ) iurf-bo^tlo. --hbtwrre; (?hum-
battollemont (-mSiO,w.w. houH-6aves.
battement (-man), *w. t (Uai)ping (of htm<l) ;

Htuniping (ot* feet) ; fiajipiug (of wiwgH) ; boathig
(of tho heart) ; shuiHing (of cards) ; (horl.) beat.
batto-queuo, n.m,, wag4aiL
batterie
58
beau
batterie (-rt), n./., fight; battery; scuffle;

lock (of fire-ai'ms) ; beating (of the drum),
broadside (of a ship). Dresser une ; to eiect
a battery. de cuisine ; kitchen utensils.
electrtque; electric batteiy.
batteur, n m , beater. ~~&or; goldbeater.

en grange; (agn.) thrasher. de pave; idler,
lounger, loafer.
batieuse, n.f , (agn.) thrashing-machine.
battoir, w.ra., beetle (of washerwomen) ; battle-

door, racket.
battologie, n.f., tautology.
battologique, adj., tautological.
battre, v.a., to beat, to strike, to bang, to

thrash, to whip (a horse) ; to shuffle (cards) ; to
gammon; to flag (of a sail against a mast),
(agri.) en grange; to thrash. mi noyer ;
to thrash a walnut-tree. dit, beurre , to chui u
milk. monnaie; to coin money; (fig-) to
raise money. le fusil; to stiike a light.
en retraite; to beat a retreat. gudquûn de
ses propres armes ; to foil a man with his own
weapons. la mesure ; to beat time. Us
cartes; to shuffle the cards. le pnve; to loaf
about. la jsemelle; to beat the hoof, to be
upon the tramp. leboi-s, to beat the wood
for game. la cainpagne ; to rave, to talk, non-
sense ; to beat about the bush.
battre, -y.r,, to fight, to combat, to scuffle,
Se h qui aura quelgue chose; to scramble for
something.
battre, v.n , to beat, to pant, to throb ; to be

loose (of a horse-shoe). Le pouts lui bat fort ;
his pulse beats fast. Le cceur me bat; my heart
beats. Le fer de ce cheval bat ; the shoe of
that horse is loose. des mains } to applaud.
de Vaile; to flutter. fwid a quelqitfun;
to give any one the cold shoulder.
battu, -e, part., beaten, fought.
battue, n.f., (hunt.) battue, beat.
batture, n.J , gold-lacquering , (nav.) flat,

shallow.
ban, n.m. f (nav.) beam. Demi ; half-beam.
Maitre ; midbhip-bearn. Faux ; orlop

beam.
baud } n.m., stag-hound.
baudet, n.m . ass ; sawyer's trestle y donkey.
Daudir, .., (hunt,) to cheer the pack.
Daudrier, n.m., baklnck, shoulder-belt, belt.
baudroie, ./., (ich.) sea-devil, frog-fob.
baudruche, n.f., gold-beater's skin.
Dauge, /., lair of a wild boar ; dirty hovel ;

(nias.) puggmg-moitar.
baume, n.m., balm ; balsam { balm-mint. Je

v'ai pas defoi dans son ; I have no faith in his
plan, promises.
bauxnier, n.m., balm-tree.
bauque, or baugue, n /., grass-wrack.
liauquiere, n.f., (nav.) clamp.
bavard, -e, <Hty., prating, talkative, loquacious,

babbling.
bavard, n.m , -e, n.f., prater, babbler, chat-

terer.
bavardage, n.m,, babbling, prattling, gar-

rulity.
bavarder, .n,, to babble, to prattle, to blab,

to jabber.
bavardftfie, n/., babbling, prating, garrulity,

loquacity.
bavardln, -e (l.u.). F". bavard.

bavardiner, u n., (1 u.) to talk , to prate, to
prattle.
bavardise, n,f., (l.u.) babbling, prating.
bayaroise, n.f., bavaroiae (an infusion of tea

or milk and some syrup).
bave, n./., drivel, slaver, dribble ; foam ; slime.
baver, v.n., to drivel, to slabber, to slaver, to

dribble.
bavette, n./., bib, slabbering-bib. Tmller tlt>s

*; to gossip.
e, o^'/., driveling, slabbering.
baveu-X, n.m , -se. nj., drivelei, dribblci.
baveUSO, . t /., (ich.') blenny.
bavochd, -e, jua;^., (engr.) uneven, smeary.
bavoclier, 'y.., (engi.) to render uneven, to

smear.
bavochure, ?i./., unevenuess, smearing.
bavolet, .i., m&tic hoad-gear.
bavure, ./., &eam (in molding); blister (on

pipes).
bayadfere, w./., Bayadere (duucnig-gnl).
bayart, n m., hand-ban ow.
baye. V. bale.
bajrer, v n , to gape, to hanker alter. apt As

les richesses ; to hankei attei riches. (tin
corneittes; to stand gaping 111 the air.
bayette, /., baize.

0bayeu-r, n.m , -se, w / , gaper, btarer.
bayonnette. K. baionnette.
bazar, n w., bazaar, hovel, concern.
bazat, w.w., Jeuiflaleiu cotton, baznt.
bdellium (-om), n m , gum roMii.
bdant, -e, f(?., gaping, yawning, wido opon.

Gouffre ; oi>en pit, yawning chasiu. JBour/ie
e ; gaping mouth, all agape.
be"at, n,m,, -e, /., dovout person; (b.H.)

sanctimonious individual.
be"at, -e, ady , (b.s.) -sanctimonious.
beatement, adv , MinctimoiiiouHly.
beatification, ./"., beatification.
bâtifier, t.., to beatify.
bâtififtue, adj., batin<:al, blitwful.

*bâtilles,n./jw/., tit-bits, dainties.
beatitude, ?^./., beatitude, bles,s(idiio8B.
beau or bel, belle, ad 1 )., [bet bdioro XIOIMB win-

gular beginning with a vowel or //, mute], boauti-
ful, fine, lovely, handome; lair; wiiart, apmoo;
glonoua; lofty, noble , Hoeinly, IxH'Otning. Unc
belle journve ; a flue day. ( "cut mt, bean, parlwii ;
he is a fine-spoken man. tfejaue bean; to niako
one's self smart. Comwc \wus wn(h bean, att~
joiird'/fU'if how opruoe you arc to-dayt t f m
belle femnic; a haiulhomo wonuiu. J)c bwwt
trait*,, handsome feufcurcH. Hit, beau twnt ; a
fair complexion. Lc bc<m ,sr<r, th<\ luir mix,
La teinptt se met an beau ; tho wc.it IMT is clojirhig
up. A bpaujeu, bcaurctottr ; one good iu*u di-
sei vea another. Ihnncr bean jett a yutiqu'Hii;
to give any one good runln, to give jy oiui fair
play. Avoir beaujett ; to have good onrdn, t,< Jwvo
fair play. Pi entire $aM IP, I <> ftoimt tlui oppor-
tunity, ffinre, un beau coup to imilw a lucky
hit. Une belle fjmo; a lotty mml. Jl fttit bettu
sepromener tntjow&Jwt; it JH ihio wtiatlior for
walking to-day. II cnjart dc Mlt's ; h<^ IM going
on at a line rate, playing fhw tri(*ltH. // w*V*w a
comptb de brflcs ; ho told mo a lot ojf 1U. //
?V comptti rtc bcllcx snr wiftr rww/^ 1 ; h
abused you right and li t to mo. />V'//< ( <1rntutnlp /
a line r v n.uo8t to make / Jf Va t'chuppt Mtf ; \w
has had a narrow cncapo of il., d/uirfcii It 1 /fa'l ,*
(of Franca) Charlc tho Fair, rinlimw I? /it?}
(of Franco) Philip the Fair. PhiUmw If linni t
(of Spain) Phihp llu> IhuidHoinc. Lc beau ww/rA 1 ;
tlm fashionable world. Mtwir rf? M Mt<! tnorf ;
to die a natural death. iit hcau minpti,; in ilw
vory middle. La bclte fitiunr fait }<> bet otmiii ;
fine feathers niako ihui hlrdH. Jifohlrtr h bet lest
dcnfs ; to cnticixo mcrcileHHly, to reu<l imy <HHI
J^/ew, ftM// qttttndfj/ rfttnitiurttf it will 1w it
long day b(*for JT #o llw ugnhu ,A7^ rf/iw* </r
?c rfw/w/ to b($ In n protly plokhs
beau, bel, belle, <//. /) ;>/w witi with
renewed ardor, w<w thaw vor. 7V*/(< ftww /
gently, not HO fast, J?wr bruit ,fttfr?f to try
in vain. 7'i bttiufatrp; It JH in vain tlmt 1 try,
Avoir beau dire; to ajmuk in vniu. Jv/t f^
f^f^ ; it is WHelens for win to sjuwk, /M </ Menf
entiroly, quite, altoôthor, IM ft baft ; nil v*iry
tine. Voir tout en beau; to MM uvorytblug tlivougb
beau
59
belle-dame
rose-colored spectacles. Fa ire lebeau, (of dogs)

to beg. Jouer la belle , to play the rubber,
beau, n.m., belle, n/, beauty; beau, belle ,

chaimer.
beaucoup, adv , many, much ; a great many,

a gie.it deal , deeply , considerably ; far. Avoir
ffargent , to have much money Avoir
cFenfants , to have many children II a de
patience; he lias a great deal of patience, A
pi e , by a great deal , near. II n'estpas a pt es
m nc/ie qu'un tel , he is not nearly so nch
as so-and--.o. II tfmteiesse a votre affaire , he
is deeply interested in your case De , by for.
Vous Pemporfez de stir lu,i , you are iar su-
penortohim. I'oiif le \urpm>ses de , you are
tar beyond him. // VH }<mt de ; lie ih vory far
iioin II s\'n firi/t de qw ton ouvraqe soil
acheve , his woik is veiy far fiom being finished
A mo his , for much less. de bruit pour nen ,
much ado about nothing
beau-filS, n in , (c ) son-in-law.
boau-frere, n.wi., (-) brother-in-law.
beau-pere, w w, ( t *) father-in-law.
beauprtf. w m , (nav ) bowsprit. [feint
beau-semblant, n iti , ( x s) pretense,
beaut^, j , beauty , fineness, comeliness,

prettmofes, lovohneHs, elegance, agreeableness,
neatness. Tachc de ; beauty-spot. JSlie d(wi,
foutem , to be m one' prime, at the height of
one'H beauty Conker versa ; to preserve, to
keep up, one's beauty. Avoir un pour , to be
Bweat upon.
b6btf M.M., baby, baby-doll
bee, .*., beak, bill, nib, rostrum; burner;

lamp , Huout; Hpout , hocket; mouth-piece. Le - de
certains poismma; the, snout oi some italics Lc
~ - dûne (n'(/it litre , the sjpout of an ewer. La
d'une pi unit 1 ; tho nib ot a pn de tainpe ,
Hookot ol a lamp da, gaz ; givH-huruer.
d^'ittie anew ; bill of im anchor. -- deJitivre,
(^_,^_) harelip, JBlune , (~~,?--~.Y) groon-
hoi n ; yom)gtr. -c>-mw^r, ( ,? ) (orm.)
cutwater, (-oifps de. ; pocking. Donncr dcs
coni)S de -- ; to peck Pnep> h roitps de , to
pook through, do up de ; wipe, taunt. Tour
dc, - ; kiHH, buBH. (Jnmter h , to have i px*i-
vato talk with. Avou le bieti etfll<>! ; to have OM'H
tongue we.ll huug. ttllc w'a qite le ~; Hht) la
all tongue Avoir le gelt ; to be tongue-tied,
Avoir -et ontfles ; to havo tooth and niulH. Fa ire
le - <t <ju,elqu'un ; to give one his cue, JFttir? le
pettt ; to mince,, Tenir qiielqitfun la ton*
/Vww ; to k<i<S|> in suHpcinno, WhuwK'otr le ; to
wot OUH'H whintle, Ne prendre de, waeo qiiel-
quîm ; to Jiavo a <iunrr<)l with any one. Mener
<iuetqu?'un jutr le - ; to liâd, any one by tho U<MAC
./'//AWV lttf)ln)))fi pitr le - ; to fruntrato, to balk,
fie lamer pitmtcir hi pltt,iw par le -- ; to lot OIIO'B
Bolf bo talani in,
bdcabunga, or boccabunga, ,?;>., (hot.) bec-

abunga, bi ook-linu*!,
*b0ofei"Ciiin0r, n,w< , ( *- ) (onu.) spoonbill.
bdcard or boccard, .*., fomalo Halinon.
bocano, w./., biko, bicycle.
bdcarro, w w and ad,;., (IUUH ) nntural.
bocasse, w,/., woodcock; idiot. Winter la ;

to ooftbu M-ny mio, TV'.vj! itnf, - ; nhti in a gooft.
b6caasoau, w.?rt., young woodcock; dunliw,

wnd-plpar.
bdcassine. nj,, (omi.) mluo.
,?H., ( - * *). V. avocette,
bee-fin, .i., ( * *) (orm.) warbler.
bechamel, n.f., (cook ) cream-sauce.
bacharu, n.m., (orm.) flamingo.

be" die, ?i/., grafting-tool, spade.
becher, v a , to dig
bo'cMq.ue, <zc/j., (ined.)bechic, cough- rehe\ ing
bec-jaune, ( * s). V. b6jaune
becq.ue', adj., (her.) beaked.
becquê or beqiio'e, n.f , a billful. Donner la

hun ouean , to feed a bird.
becûeter or be"aeter, v.a., to peck

se becqueter or be'ûeter, v /., to peck one an-
other ; to beak ; to bill
bcune, nj^ (ich ) trumpet-fish, sea-snipe.
bedaine, ./., (jest.) paunch. Memphr,far(nr

sa , to stutt one's belly.
bedane, n m., mortise-chisel, panng-clnseL
bedeau, n m. t beadle.
be'de'gar, w.w., (phai.) bedeguar.
bedon, n m , tabret, drum adj , barrel-

bellied.
be'donin, n.m. and ad/,, Bedouin.
bde, adj., open at one end (of casks).
bê, n J , mill-dam. I" ab6e.
be"er. T r bayer.
beifroi. ?i?7i., belfry, watch-tower; steeple;

alarm-bell
'
bedlo-oor, n.w., -^ T oa j ro.

rippl-lron. , Ltort 1 l bill (bot, .
toeo-dt-pwe, .w. (-) orann'M bill,

*" liawU hare-
stammering, falter ing
be'gayer, v >i , to stammer; to lisp ; to falter
be*gayer,?> a., to stammer out, to stutter, to h)>

be*gu, -e, adj , (of a horse) that does not mark
age, counter-marked.
begUQ (beg), <(/., stammering, stuttering.
ftegue, n.m.f., stammerer, stutterer,
be"gueule (-gheul), /., prude, proud minx.
be'gUQUlo, adj,, prudish, squeamish, strait-

laced.
t>6guoulerie (-gheul-r!),?i/ , prudery, affected

austerity, aqueauiishneas.
b^guln (-ghin), n,m., hood, child's cap; be-

gum, monk, beghard Avon un pour; to be
swoct upon.
bdguine, /., begmno ; (b.s.) a Yeetftdly devout

person , nun [ailected devotion.
b^guinage (-glu-) w.w., convent of beguims;
b^hdmoth, w.w., behemoth, hippopotamus,
bdhen (-bene), .w.., (bot.) bchen
beige, adj., (of wool) ; natural, undyad.
beige, n,/., unbleached serge.

*belgnet, n w., fritter
befram. V. bairam.
b<5jaune, n.m., (falconry) eyas, mm; xiiimy;

blunder, alllineHW, miwtako. Montrei ft gnelgûn
son ; to Hhow any one lus ignoranoa. Payer
son , to pay one'H footing.
fcel, adj.m. F, beau.

b^landre, -/., (nav,) bilawler.
betftXXt, -e, <^(/., bloating,
belê, .f., (wav.) white hawflt't.
bfileraent (mau), w.w,, bleating of ahoop,
bdlemnite, n,f n (foHg.) bole i mute
boler, v ., to bloat. Jtrebin qni bejf peril itf

f/oitlf.ft ,* (prov.) too much talk, no dimier.
belette, ./,, weaael, fltnlutt
beige, w.wi./., and ftdy,, Belgian.

^,_ 7 ... 'bellit, w.w*., (hw.) gule.
-, n,m,, ram; brtttoring-raiu ; Aries (one
of ili9> signs of the ssodlac).
bdllore, w/., nhocp-bell, clappor-boll.
b&itre, w.vn., rascal, scoundrel, rugatuufflw.
bolladono, ./., bwllaUouwti, tiuadly nl$ht->
sluuld.
bollatre, n.w., Insipid beauty, lop, ooxcouiu*

adj., boauisb, foppish,
toella, / J tooatt '
belle-de-Jour
60
berniquet
belle-de-Jour, /., (s ) convolvulus, yel-

low day-kly.
belle-de-nuit, nf., ( s ) marvel of Peru,
belle-d'un-Jour, /, (s ) (bot.) yellow

day-lily.
belle-fille, ./., ( s- s) daughter-in-law;

step-daughter.
bellement (-man), adv., (1 u.) softly.
belle-mere, n.f , (s- s) mother-in-law; step-

mother.
belles-lettres, nf.pl, (n.s.) polite literature,

belles-lettres.
belle-scaur, nf., (s s) si&ter-m-law ; step-

sister.
bellige*rant, -e (bel-h-), n. and adj., bellige-

rent, engaged in wai.
bellige'rer, v n , to make war.
belliqueu-x, -se (bel-li-), adj , warlike, mar-

tial, valiant ; bellicose, quairelsome
bellissime, tf/., (1 u.) extremely fine.
bellot, -te, adj., pretty, neat, natty.

beluge, n.m., (ich.) beluga.
belve'der (-deie), or belvedere, n.m., turret,

terrace, belvidere.
belz^buth, n.m , Beelzebub.
b$mol, n.m., (mus ) flat, bemol.
b&nol, adj., flat.
bdmoliser, v ., (urns.) to mark with aflat.
ben (bene), n m., (bot , pliarm ) ben ; ben-nut.

Noix de ; ben-nut, oil-nut
b^narde, nf., mortise dead-lock. Serrure ;

opening and shutting on both sides. C16 ;
solid-key, pin-key.
be'ne'dlcite', n.m , grace (before meals).
be'ne'dictin, n m., -e, nf., adj , Benedictine.
benediction, n J , consecration, benediction,

blessing, benison. La dûiie &glise; the con-
secration of a church. Pays de ; country of
plenty. Maiison de ; house of piety. Combler
de s; to load with blessings. JDonner la ; to
bless Quelle / what a blessing J En ; blessed,
held sacred.
b6n6fi.ce, n.m , benefice, living ; benefit, ad-

vantage, profit ; privilege. A ; (com ) at a
premium. brut; gross profit net ; net
profit. h charge d'ames; a living with care
of souls, ttfaut prendre le aveo les chai ges;
we must take it for better or worse. Avoir une
representation & ; (thea.) to take a benefit.
0t>e"ne"liceiice, n.f , beneficence, favor.
be*n$ficlaire, adj. H&ritier ; heir liable to

no debts above the value of the assets.
be'ne'flciaire, n.rnf., beneficiary, recipient;

(thea.) person who takes a benefit.
be'ne'flclal, -e, adj , beneficiary (of livings),
be'ne'f icier, n.m., beneficed clergyman, incum-

bent.
Tt>e~ndf icier, v ., to extract metal from its ore,
be'ne'f icier, v.n , (com ) to get, to gain, to

profit by.
benet, n and at?./ TO., booby, fool, simpleton ,

silly
0b6n6vole, adj., gentle, kind, kindly. Lec-

teur ; kind, gentle, reader
be*ne*volement (-man), adv , out of good will.
bengali (bin-), n.m., Bengalee; (orni.) ben-

galee.
be*nl, -e, part , blessed, praised. F. be'nit.
*be~nignement, adv., benignly, kindly, gra-

ciously.
**be~nignite', n.f , benignity, graciousness, kind-

ness
*b^ni-n, -gne, adf., benign, kind, gentle, good-

natured, placid ; (med ) mild.
to&uir, v.fl., to bless, to praise ; to wish well ;

to hallow, to consecrate JJiett voua b&mm^
God bless you.
be'nlt, -e, part., hallowed, consecrated. Du

pain; consecrated bread. IV l y eau~~~e; holy-
water. Eau e de cour ; empty promises. j
be*nltier (-ti^), n m., holy-water basm, fount.
benjamin (bin-), n.m., favorite, youngest

child
benjoin (bin-), n.m , benjamin, benzoin, asa-

dulcis.
benoite, n.f , (bot.) herb-bemiet, avens.
benzine, n f , benzine.
benzoate (bin-), n m , (chem.) benzoate.
"benzoique (bin-), adj , (chem.) benzoic.

*b6quillard, n m., (pop ) old cripple
^b^quille, n.f , crutch, crutch-stick ; (agri )
spud, (nav.) shore.
*b^quiller, v n , to walk on crutches.
*b^quiller, v.a., feaid ) to dig weeds up with a
spud ; (nav.) to shore up.
ber (bere), n.in , (nav.) eiatlle.
berbere, n m and/, Beiber.
berb^ris, n m., (bot ) barberry.

*bercail, n.m , (np.) sheepfold, fold-
berce, nf , (bot.) cow-pai snip.
berceau, n in., cradle ; place of one's infancy ,

arbor, bower ; (arch ) vault { (nav.) cradle ; (fig.)
source, oiigm, infancy.
bercelle, nf., pinceis (UHP<! by eiianieloi s).
bercelonnette, n /. V. barcelonnette.
bercement, n.m , rocking, lulling ; deception,

delusion.
bercer, v.a., to lock, to lull awleop ; to lull, to

amuse, to feed with hope ; to delude, to Hattor.
se bercer, v r., to dt*ludo one's self, jo fowl on,
to cradle. II se berce de vames espf' ranees; ho
deludes himself with vain hopes. //<" <Ii<rl>Ic /<?
berce; he is always on the rack. /Vr/ t'tfi be)c$
de cela / I have heard that from uiy cradle,
berceuse, n.f , rocker ; rockmg-clmir.
b^ret, n.m.., cap ; Tarn o' Shanter.
bergame, n.f., bergamot.
bergamote, w/., odoriforous citron ; borgamofc

(pear) , comfit box.
berge, nf., steep bank of a river ; bluff.
berger, n.m., shepherd ; swam, lover. ISheuirt,

du ; the happy, favorable, moment.
bergere, %/., shepherdeHH ; nymph, IUHB ; (fig.)

easy-chaxr.
bergerette, n.f., little shopherdesH, country

lass ; (ornith ) wagtail.
bergerie, ./ sheepfold, pen ; pi , iMiHtorala.
bergeronnette, n.f , young HhophordoiHH, laa ,

(orm ) dish-washor, wagtail.
b^ril, n.m. V. Tb^ryl.
berle, n.f,, smallago, wutcr-parnntp*
berline, ./., travel ing-coa<;h t berlln.
berllngot, n.m., chariot roHuuibliug ft bofliii f

sort of gig.
berloque or breloquo, w./,, (mint.) dinner-

jirum, breakfaBt-druni. (j(ig.) JiaMre /
talk at random.
berlue, n,f,, dimnenH of night,
Avow la ; to bo dim-Bight(Ml ; (<
blind, not to , eo further thaw OXKI'H H.OHO,
berme, nf., (fort,) bonne,
bermudienne (-di-^-ii), n^f. 9 (bot.)

diana.
bernable, w(/. doHerving to b< Jaugl

ridiculous.
bernacle, n.f. V* barnacle.
bernardin, .?., -e, 7/./., b<mardino

nun).
berne, ./,, toflning Jw ft l>lault ; Ixuttw.

; (nav.) awaffc. Mfttw, /f pavilion $n
set up tho flag at half-ituiHt*
bernemont, n.m. F. berne.
berner, v.a,, to to in a blanket ; to rld!nul,

to make a fool of, to dwido to laugh ut
berneur, n.m., chaffer, bantcwer, Miutoror.
Tbernique, itU,, (pop.) no uoo : ot a Wt <f it,

no go. Jc cwqwts If tmumr cms tut, mult
I thought T should find him In tho hmxm f bwfe
the bird luul flown !
; to
to b
Kn
; to
berniquet,
(pop.) bniQ-bwilcat.
bernous
61
bibus
used in the expressions Etie au ; to be re-

duced to beggary. Mettie quelqu'un ait, , to
reduce any one to beggary.
bernous, n m , be i nous, hooded cloak.
berret n.m. V. be'ret.
be'ryl, W..MI., beryl
besace, n f , wallet FAi e h la ; to be re-

duced to beggary. Metti e a la ; to bring one
to beggary.
besacier, n.?/?., one who carries a wallet, a

beggar
besalgre, adj , (of wine) sourish, tartiah.

Toamer au , to turn sour.
besant, n ///., (her.) bezant ; (antiq ) byzant.
besas, beset, n //i., (tuctrac) ambb-ace*
besl, w.w., a species of pear.

K besides, /. pi , spectacles; baiiucles.
bdsigue, n ni., besique or be"zique (a card

game).
*besogne, w/, woik, business, labor, job,

piece ot work Mettre la m<nn a la , to set to
woik. Mettre quelqiîm a l(t , to t>et any one
to woik ficwA uvez fait la une belle , you
have made a pietty mesa ot it A une) faite ,
to hate woik. XTendot nn> stir la ; to be" slack
about one's woik. Tadlei de la, a qiidqii'itn ,
to cut out work for, to give trouble to, any one.
Eire accabl& de ; to bo over head and e< s in
work. Abdttte de la , to gat through a lot of
work. Alia rite en ; to act quickly, not to
mmco matters
0*besogner, tui., to work, to labor.

"beso&neu-x, -se, adj., necessitous, needy.
besoin, n M.,neod, want, occasion, emergency;

distress, necessity, requirement. Avoir -de
qitelque chose; to want somethmg. Je rfen ai
pas~~\ 1 havo no occasion for it. JVw ui plus
que wits; I want ifc more than you do // est

dans le ; ho is in distress N 1 avoir de
rien ; to want nothing. A u ; at a pinch, in
case of need. 11 l\i (awt'titts dans le ; he was a
friend to him in IUH distress. Autant qitfil est
; as much aw IH needful. II n V,s-/ pas de,, il

wY.sv! pats que ; it is not necessary to, there is
no occasion for. Pour subvenir a .SY.? s; to
supply oiift'fl wants. On, fionnail IKS awns ait ,
a friend in nood IH a inoud indeed.
bosaon, -ne, adj n , twin

bostiaire, M.W., (autiq.) gladiator, bestiarius ;
fable-book.
bestial, -6, <"(/ beastly, bestial, brutish.

bestialomont (-man), adv., bestially, brutally,
hv-), /., iKiHtlnlity.

bestlasso (-tias), w/./., dolt, Himpltiton, ass.
bostiaux (-UO), n.m. (plural of b^tail), cattle,
bostlole (-tiol) t M,/., (l.u.) little animal ; poor
fOol.
beta, n, w.. f botasso, n f , blockhead, simple-

ton, foot. ( n t'&t un grtw ; ho is a stupid follow.
*b<Stall, w,w., (bostiaux) cattle. dtros- ;
liorncKl caUlu. Mtntt - ; Miuall cattle.
b8te, W./M boast, bruto, dumb oroaturo, boast;

fool, blookhoad, Htupid ('rcijiturc, fool ; bast
(garnet at/ <JHI*<IH). - ft /mVw ; Hhoop. il comes ,
horiuul Ixiftsfc. dc {wnMHP ; boast of burdtuu
-/^"///; brulo bonHt. de la ring? ; lady-
bird. Unf bonnd ~ ; a good-naturtul fool, (^fst
wttf mnliflM ; ho Js a spifcofiil animal, r^cst
ttM nQ'ir? f he, Bhti, it, is iwy pot avovftion,
Mi ire la - ; to play th fool, to stand in one's
own light, RtMwntn mr fta - ; to g<^ on ono's
logH again. Morte la -^mrt tevtadnf dead
MWW tU no talon,
bdto, tttfj,) silly, Htpi<l, foolish, nowscnHical.

11 f$t b t> Miwffpr- dufoin / ho In a porfecit idlol.
/*# si ; not 'such n fool, not no grotin I
btftel, n,w M (bot.) btttfll,
botement (-twEn), wift'., Hkc a fool,

betlse, w./., silliness, stupidity, tomfoolery,
silly thing, absurdity Cêst sa qm Va perdu ,
his stupidity was the ruin of him. // a fait une
; he did a stupid thing Quelle .' what an
absurdity f 77 a dit une , he said a silly thing.
II ne dit que des s ; he talks nothing but non-
sense. C'est de la ; it 's all nonsense. Faite
des s, to play pranks.
be'toine, nj , (bot.) betony.
betoire, n.m., dram-pit, dram-hole.
bdton, n.m., beton, concrete.
bette, n /, (bot.) beet.
betterave (-rav), ./., beet, beet-root, man-

gold-wurzel
b^tyle, n./., (myth.) idol-stone
beuglement, n m., bellowing, lowing.
beugler, v.n., to bellow, to low. II se mit b,

; he began to roar like a bull.
beurre, n m , butter. Jondu, butter melted.

f'ot Ue , jar o butter Pot a, , butter-
jar HOD , biown butter Fane i>on , to
make mce pickings Promethe plus de que
de pain ; to proim.se more than one can perfoim.
On ne pent manier le qitfon ne i>e g'tin^se les
doiqts; you cannot touch pitch without soiling
your fingers
betirre', n.m., butter-pear.
beurrde, n /., slice of bread and butter.
beurrer, v.a , to butter
beurrerie (beur-it), /., butter-dairy.
beurrier, n.m , butter-dish.
beurri-er, n.m , -fere, w./, butter-man, butte/-

woman. Jlnê&t bon que pour la bewnere; (of
a book) it is only lit for the cheesemongci's
shop.
be'vue, /., blunder, oversight, mistake.

Une ffronsi&re ; an egregious mistake. Faisew
de s , blunderer.
bey, n.m., bey.
bezet, n.m. V, besas.

be'zoard, n.m n (phar.) bezoar.
bezole, n m., (ich.) bezola.
b-fa-sl, (mus ) B ; (vocal urns.) si.
blais, n 7/i., bias, slope ; slant, sloping, askew }

way, manner, shift, subterfuge* Couper une
titoffc de , to cut on the bias, cross Prendre
une affaire du bon , du, manr<ti,\ , to go the
right, the wrong, way to work If set de ;
use Hubtorfupfw}.
biaisement (-man), n.m., eloping, slanting,

(b.s.) to shift, evasion.
bialset, v.w., to slope, to slant, to lean ; to

use shifts, evasions. &e$t un homtmi qui Inaise ;
lie is a fihuiller.
biaiseur, w.w,, shulller, shifter.
biangulalre, adj., biangtilat(Hl.
bibelot, n.m , bauble, trinket, mcknack, gew-

gaw.
blberon, w OT-, the lip of a cruet ; feeding-

botile JKlew un enfant au ; to bring up a
child by hand
blberon., -ne, n.m, and w./ 1 ., tippler, toper.
bible, w./., Bible.
bibliographe, w m., bibliographer.
bibliographie, n.f , bibliography.
blbllographlque, udj.> bibliographical.
WbUofltlie, w,/., WWioiito.
bibliomane, n,m t ^ bibliomaniac,
biblionianle, w./., bibliomania.
bibliophile, n.m,, lover of books.
bibliopole, w.w., bibliopole, blbliopoliut.
"bibliothdcaire, n.m., librarian, library-

keeper.
bibliotheque, w,,/,, library; book-case, book-

h<ilves, (Pent une - vlvanU ; he Is a walking
library,
Wbtolito, adj., biblical.

Wbliste, w.7/t,, bitolHt,
, 7*.? M trille. JDet raisons da - ; paltry
bicarbonate
bifurcation
"bicarbonate, W.TO., (chein.) bicarbonate.
"biceps (-sep&), n m , (anat.) biceps.

0bicetre, n vn., mad-house. (The French Bed-
lam.)
biche, n/., hind; roe, Apiedde ; claw-

footed.
bichette, /., little dear, love (child).
biclion, w.w., -ne, n.f., lap-dog ; little dear,

love.
bichonner, v a., to curl.

se bichonner, v ?., to cuil one's hair.
biconcave, adj., bi-coneave.
bicoque, /., little paltry town ; hut, hovel.
bicorne, #;., bicornered, two-horned.
bicornu, -e, adj , bicomoua.
bicuspide, -e, adj., (bot.) having two points,
bidenie*, -e, adj*, bi dental.
bidet, w.i., pony, nag; bidet (bath).
bidon, w.? M can; camp-kettle; canteen.
bief (hie 1 ), or bicz (bid*), .m., mill-course, mill-

race , reach (canals)
bielle, w./., crank, connecting-rod.
bien(bi-m), w.wz., good, benefit, welfare, well-

being, blessing ; gift ; boon, mercy ; endowment ;
estate ; propeity ; gains \pl , good things ; goods ,
chattels Le s<wo&ain \ the soveieign good.
Les s de la terre ; the good things of the earth
Rendre te poui le mal ; to render good ior evil
Gel a nejail m ni mal , that does neither good
nor harm. Cda fait du ; that does one good
Dire du de quetgitfun ; to speak well of any MM.
Grand vousjasse; much good may it do you
Un fiomme de ; an honest, virtuous man. Iês
gens de ; good men En tout et tovl honneur ,
with honorable intentions. clou et hguide,
unencumbered estate. embarrasse ; encum-
bered estate. engage, hypotheque; mortgaged
estate. Avoir du au soleil; to have landed
property. Avoir du ma lacqms ; to have ill-
gotten gains. Dep&iser, manger son , to spend
one's fortune. Le ~ public; public weal. Abon-
dance de s ne nuitpas; store is no sore, Mene.r
a ; to bring to a successful issue. Xe minir
est Venneim du ; leave well alone, Pertr eotps
et s; (of ships) to go down with all hands.
S&pai ntton de coips et de ~s , judicial separa-
tion (a inensol et thoro}.
bien(bi-in), adv., well; right; proper, properly,

finely ; in a fine plight, pickle, mess ; comfort-
able ; well off ; on good terms ; in favor ; good-
looking ; much ; certainly ; truly ; indeed ; quite,
full ; completely ; formally , clearly ; expressly ;
very; far; very much; veiy well ; many; great
many ; a great deal. 11 so conduit ; lie be-
haves well. J7 seporte ; he is well, llparh
franpafa; he speaks French well. Assez ;
pretty well. Fort ; very well. Passablewettf
; tolerably well. Xlssont fort ensemble ; they
are on very good terms. On est fort net f this
is a very comfortable place. Je mis*(res id ; I
am. quite comfortable hore. Cettefemme est ;
that woman is good-looking. Cette jeune per-
,mme se tient ; that young lady has a good
carriage. trouve ; cleverly thought of, v'est
; that's right. Tout va~; all's right, Je
me trouve de ce nouveau regime; I am all the
better for this new diet. 11 eat daiut ses a/a Ires ;
be is well to do. Nous voila, - ; we are in a fine
pickle. Voila- du bruit pour un rien ; here IH
a mighty deal of stir about nothing. 11 y avail
- du monde; there were many people. II est
d&jh loin ; he is very far off by this time. T r <w
te fiow/you are wry kind, ^miwx; far
better. H a f& attrapf ; he has been finely
caught. 11 a &i& battu ; he lias been sountlly
beaten. J'en ai assoz de tout vevnontft; I a
heartily sick of all these people. P, y <//
henes d j wi; it is fully ten leagues away. Jc Va
pen s& } I thought so. Jevo
told you so. II y a -la de quoi, plaisantet ! a

fine matter truly 1 01 joking ! A ut ics-vous V as-
surance de le nierf would you really be bold
enough to deny it ? C"6/ ette prompt; this is
being lather haafcy. Je, le sarais , je m'en
doutais , I knew as much, I suspected as
much. hn a pi is de , it was well f 01 him he
did so, Je le ve'iu ; I have no objection
Voulez-vous me donnerson adiesse f would you
be &o good as to give me his address? Hegat-
dez-moi ; look at me steadfastly.
bien-aime, -e, adj. & n.m.f , ( s) bc-
lo\ed, \\ell-beloved, darling, deal, lief.
bien-dire, n m , (n.p,} (fjun ) fine speaking.

7> bienjawe vwtt tnirut gue le ; to act well IH
better than to talk well. JKtt e sw son ; to bo on
one's be&t behavioi.
bien-tilsant, -e, (iil^ , ( ,v) wdl-spokfin.
bien-etre, n.m , (?;.j?>.) well-being, wolf are,

comfort, comforts. Tout le m on de cltet chr son ;
every one looks after his own oomiorta.
bienfaisance, n f , beneficence, bounty, mu-

nificence. iSoc'iete de ; benevolent society.
GSuvre de ; charity.
bienfaisant, -e, adj., beneficent, kind, gia-

cious, bountiful, munificent
bienfait, n.m , good term, good offlco, kind-

ness, benefit, favor, pleasure, courtoHy. Cotubler
de, s, to load with favors. On oiiblie phis tot
left s que les ^'nju)( > s > ' &ervics are hoouer foi-
gotten tliftii iiijui IPS. Un tfestjawais perdu ;
a kindness is never thrown away.
blenlait-eur, w. , -rice, w/., benefactor,

benefactress, patron.
bien-fonds, n.m , ( ,?- ) landed property.
bienheureu-x, -se, adj., liappy, fortunate,

blest, blissful , blessed.
bieimal, -e (hi-en-nnl), atf'/,, biennial.
bien que, coiy., though, although. JJmti guîl

le sacfte, i! rifii purl? pas; althou^li ho known it,
he says nothing about it. fii ~ ; no that.
biensdance, n.f , decency, dcconnn, propriety,

seemliness; convenumcy ; mannere. Gnrdcr 'la
, les s ; to obHorve decorum.
biensdant, -e, adj., decent, becoming, fitting,

seemly, beseeming, decorous, lit.
0bien-tena*it, w wi., -e, n.f., (- -- -*) (jnr.) per-
son in possession.
bientot, adv , Hoon, euro long, aliortly. A - /
good-bye ior the piCKont.
^bienveillance, w./, benovoltmee, good-will,
protection, favor, friou<UimRH, kin<huftH. (f<t-
gner la de quetqitfun; to wm any ono'a ôod
will.
*bienveillant, -e, a<JJ., benevolent, kind,

friendly, well-wiHliing.
bienvenlr, v.n. Only nned in tlio oxpretoion :

Sefaire <!<>; to higiatiato OIH^H well 1 into any
one's favor.
bienvenu, -o (hi-in-vnu), m?/., wel<*ome. ( n tst

un homme qm est -pni tout ; lui in w<]<'oiue <wry-
where Smjes le - ; IMJ wolooiuo.
bienvenue, M./., welcome; footing. /V////T

m ; to pay OHO'H footing, tiditfwttfr Itt ' a
(quelqitf mi) ; to grciel. (any one).
bienvoulu, -e, wJj., beloved, lovwL
bifere, n./., beer. l*t>Hte ; mnall baer.

IWbft de ; ale-liouBo, Ce tfntytue df l(t petite
; it IB no joke.
Were, ,/., coffln, bier.
bievre, w.w?,. boavor, castor,
bleat, .m. V. bief.
bitter, ?;,,, to cancel, to striko off ; to rim Ute

pen through ; to Wot out.
bifide, <# (bot.) um.
blflore, adj n (bot) biflorotiR.
bifolid, -0, a<$,, (bot.) two-Ioav<wl.
bilteck, n.w., beefntwik ((We

ramp-steak* tPovrnf bimr-Hlenk (A.
bifurcation, ./,, Ulfiircatlou,
bifurqu^
biseau
d, -e, adj , biimcated, forked.

se bitecper, *., to be ioiked, bifurcated.
bigame, adj., guilty ot bigamy.
bigame, .w jf , bigamist
blgamie, w /., bigamy,
blgarade, n /., Seville orange.
blgaradler, .w., Seville oiange-tree.
bigair 0, (uty , (b 8.) party-colored, motley,

streaked.
bigarreau, n m , bigaroon (chpiry)
bigarreautier, n m , bigarreautiei, bigaroou-

tree.
"bigarrer, v,<t , to checker, to stieak, to make

motley, party color.
bigarnire, n / , medley, mixture
blg&mine*, -e, wty., bigemmate.
blgle, (tit 1 ).-, (1 u.) squint-eyed.
biglei, v ., (l.u ) to sqnmt

*bignonio, w /,, tuimpet-flower,
blgorne, w / , beaked anvil, bickern.
bigorneau n m., periwinkle.
bigot, n.m , -e, M / , bigot, devotee; hypocrite
bigot, -e, mt} , bigoted
bigoterle (-trt), n I , bigotry. Conner dam fa
, to turn bigot
bigotisme, n.m., bigotiy.
bigoudis, M.M., curling pin, roller.
blgoumeau* P. bigomeau.
Mgue (big,) ?i./,, (nav.) sheers.
bilioroau, w., night heron.
bijou, .?/?,., (l.u.). F". tr6benthlne.
bijou, tt w., jewel, tunket. 6V/ mij'int est&on
; that child is IUH darling. Veriest, won ;

come, darling.
bijouterie (-trl), ??./., jewelry.

bijouti-er, w.wi., -ere, w/., jeweler,
bijugu6, -e, (-ghrf), w/; bijugoun.
biiabitJ, -e, adj., (bot.) bilabuito.
bilan, n.7., (coin.) balaiuio-Hhoot ; scliodulo.
I)6j)ont'r son 5 to slop payment; to become
bankrupt.
trilateral, -e, atfj , bilateral; (jur.) reoipro-

cal,
bilbOQLUOt, n w-., cup and ball ; curlnipf-pipe,

Cf'ejit un vtri/irhh' ; he IH a giddy-hoa<UMl fel-
low.
Tbile, w v /*,, bilo , gall, anger, spleen. Kchaitff'fr

la h qiH'tqu'nn ; to provoko any OHB'H anger.
DMm)y(r(iii ; to vent ono'n ungor. j\V pus
&p fuirfi <hi ; to take thinga aw]y.
blllaire, <w//. t (mod.) biliary,
billou-sc, -s ? <t<tf*-i bilious ; choleric, paaaionate,
wigry. A&tc,int ~; biliouB looking.
bllinguo, adj., (hjuhle-tongupd, bilingual.
Mil, .*., ( -*) t>Ul (projftt <le loi).
^billaxdt t./w.,bilhanlH; billiard-table ; billiard-
room.
*1bHIardGTt '*'H, ? to Htrike a ball twu-e ; to striko

th two balln togolihw,
*fetU0, n,/,, billiard-haH ; uiarblo taw (to play

with) ; a log, balk (of timber). Fatw ?rwf ; to
hold a ball,
*bill0bll*dOi //./., Inirly-burly, confuHEon. A fn

--; in oonfuHion, hi diHOrdor.
*lUlet,.M.i uottt, letter; bill, hand-bill; tlckftt,
label ; prowilHHory moto; billot (lor cjuivrtoîug
Holdiorw) ; noto of hand ; circular letter. hvue }
fa ortfffi ; bill payable at Hight, to ordor, pay*
tilde, h prfomttttion? bill payable on demand,
d wtnptutotinft*; iuswnnmodatiftu bUl
nnHafe bill. fohut bill <lue. Mire
<fun -- ; to provide for u bill. /> ni
H -*j I gav my proiuinHory note t't>r it.
; batik<*notn. & portfttr ; to b< wrar.
Itfordrt f to onlor. "-doujf ; lovO"l<'tfc<it". -'rfV*

fr& / antrattoo-tiokctb. * Wcm. ; a l>huak <^
toffftMfnt ; blllcvb* (PuHtfrt igl ticket.
iP tiller et retour f roturn tiolcat*
f(wt
.ff. to ticket, to label ; to billet
*biI10tte, 11. f., notice to pay toll , (liei ) billet.
*billeves6e, w./., idle atoiy, fooli&h tiash,

crochet, stiiit, nonsense.
billion, n m., one thousand millions.
*bUlon, n w.j base com ; place where base coin

is received (to be melted), (agri.) ridge. Monnaie
de ; copper money.
*bil!oimage, n ?/i., dealing in base coin; (of

land) ridging.
O^billonnement (bwo-nmSn), 91.721., debasing

com.
0*billonner, we., to debase com, to circulate

debased com , (agri ) to ridge
0*bUIOEneiir, .w. t deba&ei, utterer of debased
coin.
, n.m.. block, log 1 ; clog (for animals).

iS, -e, adj., (bot ) bilobate.
biloculalre, adj., (bot.) bilocular.
bimane, n in. and adj , (ssool ) bimanous*
bimbelot (bim-blo), w w , plaything, toy.
bimbeloterie (bim-blo-til), ?i/., playthings,

toy tiade.
bimbeloticr (bim-blo-), n.m., toyman.
binage, n.w,* plowing, second dressing; say*

ing mass twice in a day.
biiraire, adj , bmaiy.
blnard, n m , wagon, trolley, truck.
bin^, -e, adj., bmated
bluer, v.fl. and v.n , (agri.) to dig again, to

dre-ss a second time ; to say two masses m a
day.
bluet, n.m , save-all. Fa ire ; to be miserly *
binette, w /., hoe; face, phiz. Quelle /

what a lace, to be sure 1
binocle, n.m., double eye-glass ; binocle.
blnoculaire, adj , binocular.
binomc, w.wi., (alg.) binomial.
biographe, n . m . , bt ogra phen

blograpllie, / , biography.
biographize, ttdj , biographical
blologfo, n.f , biology.
biologiq.ue, adj., biological,
bipedal, -e, adj , bipedal.
blpede, w.m., biped. antfrfeur? (man.)

fore hmbs of a horae. posttrieitr ; hind limbn,
bipede, atlj , two-lpqgod, bipedal.
bipenne, n.f., two-odgpd ax.
blquadratiqiue (-koua-), adj., (alg.) biquad-

ratic.
biQUe, n /., slio-ônt ; pony, nag ; jade*
biqiiet, n.m., kid , assay Hcalos.
blremo, w./., bhome.
blribi, .*., binbi(a game of chance); back

lining (of a fihoe) , pmiKbmwt regiment m
AlpferJa.
birloir, .w, t win<low-cutch holder.
bis (bi), -e, </<//., brown , tawny, swarthy,

flnpain ; brown bread, vl -- holdiM'; any-
how. f<wwr<.
bis (bltBa), wf., IVIOA; waewe. (Ww - *, to
bisaieul, n,w, great-gvnjidtaUicr.
bisaieulo, ?e/., gr(af.g^>'du)ot}ior
blsaille, n./, 7 wholo meal; field pea.
blsaiimiol, 4o ^. (bot.) blMnual.
H blsbine, w,,/'., qnarrol, biekmitf/,, jaitKlnu'.
biscaien (i-at),,TO.long~bjM t wU > d natnkAt j

grajMinhot bi'll
biscaion. -110, atf/.^ (?) long-l>arrolod (<>l giuw).
bischof or bishof. ?ft.wt., blHhop (liquor).
biscornu, , rcf(/., onUandiHli, odd, qweor*
biscotin, W.W M HW< i (t biBciut,

biscuit, w.tn., biBcnit, wsm-bread ; tiard Wtod of
brink; wmi-vitrHUid poi-cnhiiu.
suttA - ; to ombark on iui (ntiorprl
^ la cutter ; Savoy Uwmil.
bise, /. t uortii wind, <iold wind;
Wueaiti .w*, (eook.) klwHifitf-crwHt ; beval-

kff ; boHtl ; (carp.) f nathor edge ; (prfAt.) Jde*
Htiolc.
biseaute*
64
blaspheme
biaeauter, v.a., to bevel ; to cheat in gambling

Cartes btseautees ; coiner-bent cards.
biser, v.n., to blacken, to get brown (of seeds).
biser, v.a., (dye.) to dye a stuff over again
biset. n.m., rock-dove or pigeon ; coarse gray

cloth ; national guard on duty in private clothes.
bisette, n.f., footing lace, (orai.) &ea-duck.
bisnrutll, n.m , bismuth, tin-glass.
bison, n.m., (mam.) bison.
bisonne, n f. , gray cloth used for lining.
bisquain, n.m., sheep's skin with the wool on.
bisque, nf., (cook.) bisk soup, culhs; odds

(at tennis). Avoir quinze et sur la partie ; to
have the odds m one's favor
bisquer, v.n , (iam.) to be vexed, to be riled.

Fane ; to vex, plague, rile.
bissac, n m., wallet ; (fig.) beggary.
bisseotion, nf , (geoin.) bisection-
bisser, v.a , to encore

bissexe, adj., bisexous, bisexuaL
bissexte, n.m,, bissextile.
bissestil, -e, adj., bissextile. Annee e;

leap-year.
bissexuel, -le, adj., (bot.) bisexous, bisexual
bissus (-sus), n.m V. byssus.

bistoquet, n m., billiard-mace.
bistorte, n.f., (bot.) bistoit, snake-weed.
bistourl, n m , (surg.) bistoury, knife.
bistourne, -e, adj., twisted, crooked.
bistourner, v ., to twist.
bistre, n.m., (paint.) bister.
bistr<,* -e, adj., color ot bistei , swarthy,

dusky, tawny. Tetnt , swarthy complexion.
bistreu-s, -se, adj., of biatei
blterne', -e, adj., (bot.) biternate.
bitord, bitors, n.m., (nav.) twme, spun-yarn.
bitte, n.f , (nav.) bitt.
bitter, v a., (nav.) to bitt (a cable).
bitton, n.m , (nav.) timbei-head.
bitume, n.m., bitumen.
bituminer, v.a.^ to bitummate.
bitumineu-x, -se, adj., bituminous.
bivalve, adj., bi valvular.
bivalve, n.m., bivalve.
bivouac or "bivac, n.tn., bivouac.
bivouaquer 01 bivaquer, v.n., to bivouac.
bizarre, adj., odd, fantastical, singular,

strange, whimsical, extravagant, out of the way
bizarre, n.m. V. blzarrerie.
bizarrement, adv., oddly, fantistically, whim-

sically, queerly, htrangely.
bizarrerle (-rar-rt), nf., caprice, extrava-
gance, whim, singularity, oddness.
blafard, -e, adj., dim, dull, wan, lurid. Lu-

miere e / dan, lurid light.
blague (blag), n /"., tobacco-pouch ; (pop )

fudge, humbug , hoax. La bonne / what a,
Joket
blaguer (-gh<3), v.a, and n., (pop ) to hoax, to

humbug ; to draw the long bow,
blagueur (-gheur), n.m., (pop.) hoaxer, hum-

bug.
blaireau, n m., badger, shaving-brush.
blaraable, adj., blamable, faulty, culpable.
blame, n.in., blame, reproach, obloquy, disap-

probation, reprehension. Action d'igne de ;
blameable action. Dfverser le sur; to cast
the blame on. JRriter le ; to avoid being
blamed. Downer le & qudqtfun; to blame
any one. Jtejetei le sur ; to throw the blame
on. Tout le en tombe sur lui ; all the blame
falls upon him.
blamer, v.a., to blame, to censuie, to disap-

prove, to find fault with. On ne saurait le ;
he cannot be blamed.
blanc, -lie (blan, blanah), adj., white; clean ;

hoar, hoary; (print.) open (of type); blank (of
verses). comme neige ; as white aa snow.
GeUe he ; hoar frost. Vers ~s; blank verso.
West bonnet . et bonnet ; it is six of one and
half a dozen of the other. Rouge soiret matin,

tfest la journee du peleinn, evening red and
morning gray sets the traveler on his way. Du
hnge , clean linen. Passer une nuit che ;
to have a sleepless night.
blanc, n.m., white, blank. seine/ , blank

signature. Le de Fceil } the white ot the eye.
dSEspagne; whiting. de bulem<e f speima-

ceti. de ceruse , cei use. de plvinb , white
lead. de cli&ux , whitewash. d? volatile;
breast of a fowl. De but en , bluntly. Dire
tantot , tantot noir ; to hay first one thing,
then another. Se manger le det. yeitx , to look
daggers ai- one another. Ligue de ; (print.;
white line. Tirage en , (punt ) working the
white papei. Tiier en , (punt.) to work
the white paper. En ; left blank Le ; the
target.
blanc-bec, n.m , ($ $) beardless youth,

youngster; (b s.)'gieenhorn.
*blanc!haille, n.J , fry, small fish, white-bait.
blancliatre, adj , wlutihh, somewhat white
blanche, n.f., nunna (in music)
blanchemeiit (blanhh-man), adv., (1. u.)

cleanly, neatly.
blancher, n m , tannei (of small skins).
blancherie, nf. V blanchisserle.
blanchet, n.m., sti'amor, (print.) blanket.
blancheur, n,f , whiteness; hoanneHH, clean-

liness ; light ; purity, innocence, virtue.
blanchiment, n m., bleaching, blanching,

washing. Le de I'titqent; the washing of
silver. Mettte de& t/Htndellei> tut ~~ ; to bleach
candles.
blanohir, v.a , to whiten, to make white ; to

whitewash ; to wash, to bleach, to make clean ; to
blanch; to boil off, to scald (fruitH, greens);
(print.) to white over ; to plane, to lough down.
un plafond , to whitewash a ceiling. ties

toiles ; to bleach Imon Its Jtan* ; (com.) to
blanch planchets. du lingr; to wa.sh hn.
On me blancfnt , they find me in vviwlung. On
blanchtt mtjonrtPhui ches nous; thus IH waHlang-
day with us. un a is ; to plane a board. ft
new// to clear-starch.
blanchlr, v.n., to whiten, to grow white, to

foam II commence & , he IH getting gray.
Tetedefoune bhmchit janiais; a 1'ool'H head la
never giay.
se blanchir, v.r., to whiten, to wash.
blancliissage, ?/.?., waahing. <?p Jin or ft

neuj ; clcai-Htarching.
blanchissant, -e, <//., that whitimH, grows

white, foaming.
blanchisserie (-Hhia-rf ), n.f., bleaehing-hmiflo,,

laundry.
blanchisseur, n.m., wtiHhorman, bleacher.
blanchis sense, n.f., vrtiHliorwoinan, laun-

dress. <lc jin f oloiir-Htarchor,
blanc-manger, n.w., (j.~.^) (cook.) blanc-

mange.
Tblanc-selng;, n,tn., ( a- ,?) mgnature in

blank.
blanque, w/., lottery, husky bag 1 (of article).
blanquette, n.f , blanket (poar); bliuuiuotto

(wme) ; ragout with win to HWICO; (hot.) corn-
salad; (ieh.) wliit(-blt. r. blancliaille.
blaque, w /, V. blague.
Dlaser, v.a., to blunt, to nail; to cloy, to

sicken, to flnrfoit. J7 M/ MUW wtr lex plats //'.?/
he lias loHt all HOIIHO of (injoywout. Jit ntt l>t(m
sur tout; he iH sick of (Wirythlntf.
se blaser, v n, to bo pulled, nriolt,<i<l wl up.
blason, n.in., heraldry, blaston, blazonry ; coat

of tirniH.
blaaonner, v.a., to blaxou; (fain.) to

to traduce, to blacken.
blasphdmat-eur, n.m., -doe, ./., I
Wasphe*matoire, w//,, \ "
blaspheme, n.m., bl
blasphemer
65
fooire
blasphemer, v.a., to blaspheme.

blasphemer, v.., to blaspheme, to curse.
blatter, n ., corn-chandler, dealer in coin.
blatte, n /. , (ent.) mill-moth. - d'A mei ique ;
cockroach. V. calard.
blaude, n.f. V. blouse.
016, n.vn. t wheat, corn, gram. -froment ;
wheat. seigle ; rye. Giands s, wheat and

rye. Pet its s, oats, barley. tneteil , wheat
and rye. -~ de Turqiwe , Indian coin noir,
sari asm; buckwheat, baibu, stiff wheat.
Vu -~ en ho be , corn in the blade. Ntv rer du /
to house corn. Manger &an en hetbe , to
spend one's money before one has it. Facteut
en ; corn-factor. Halle (tit , coin exchange.
bleime, n f., (vet.) bleyme.
bleme, ad/ , sallow, pale, ghastly, wan.
blemir, v n , to tuin or giow pale.
blende, w./., (mm.) mock ore , blende.
blennie (ble-nt), /, (ich.) blenny.
blennorrhe*6 (blen-no-rtSe), nj., blennorrhcea,

gleet
blesement, n m., lisping.
ble'ser, v n , to h.sp.
blessant, -e, adj , offensive, shocking.
blesse*, -e, part.) wounded, hurt, diseased.
blesser, v.a., to wound, to cut, to hurt, to

pinch, to offend, to injuu 1 , to grate, to fret, to
wring, to shock, to gall. C'ela m& blesse; that
hurts me. J/es- .wnfiers 'Die blessent; my shoes
pinch me. Cette phntse blesxe Po'teille; that
sentence grates upon the our. la vue , to of-
fend the eye. /<.v oteilles chastex ; to oifend
chaste eaiH. l'/tonneur de qiu'lquûn, to
wound any onu's lu>nor. les convenances ;
to oifend against propriety.
se blesser, w.r., to hurt or cut one's self; to take
o House.
blessure, w/., wound, cut, hurt. Les -s

fdttes a Vfionueur; the wounds inflicted upon
one's honor, (riattjkation pour ; (miht.)
smart-iuouoy. Coups et ,s / aggravated as-
sault.
blet, te, (i<Tj ) (fruit) soft, sleepy. Poire

blette ; Hlcopy pear.
blbte or blotto, ?/./., (bot.) blite, Htrawberry-

spinach , kind of amaranth, rlowar-giiiitle
bleu, -e, <xdj.) (-- .s) bluo. Avoir Ics yenx s ;

to be blue-eyed Cordon ; first-rate cook.
Conte - ; talo of a tub, fairy tide H ntfa battu
tout ; hft has l)oatcn mo blatik and bluo
bleu, .?w., ( *) bluo, blueuoHs. de Prmsf f
PrutiHiau bluo. (Paaur ; smalt. de, cobalt ;
cobalt blue. de del ; sky bluo. Petit ; bad,
HOimnh wino.
blouAtre, adj. t bluinh, somewhat bluo,
blouot, n,m. V. bluet.
bleuette, n./. K. biuette.
bleulr, v.,, to make bluo, to bluo.
blindage, n.tn*, shooting, iron-plating, armor-

plating ; (milit.) poling.
blinder, ?u/., to shoot, to plate; (milit.) to

cover with bUnuH.
bllndos, n.f. ;)/., (fort*) bhndH.
bloc, n.')n.) lump, bulk, mass; block, log;
kocka. Acheter e f u - ; to buy Ju a lump.
blocago, 7i .m M rubble.
blocage, M.W., (print.) turned l<U<r, turning.

*blocaille, ./., (IUOH*J rubblo-Btone ; wobble-
work.
blockhaus (blok-h6), n,wi., ( ) blockhouse,
blooua, n,w> 9 ( ) (unilSt,) invciHtmont ; (nav.)

blookado. L$v$r le - ; to JMMHO fcho blooka<l,
blond, e, ^/., llftxon, fair, light. Des chc-

veux - ,? ; light lUr. T/w homm ; a fair man,
J7 eut (Ullaat et ; he k a. dainty spark, difficult
blond, n.fti. T -e n/, jfalr, light color; fair

peraoH. ardcmf sandy color. rcndrt,;
light yellow. dort, ; goldexi, Courtimr la
brune et la e; to make love to a number of

women.
blonde, /, blond, blond-lace.
blondier, n m., blonde-lace maker.

blondin, n m.^ -e, /., a fair-complexioned
pei sou ; spark. Un beau t a tine young
spark.
blondir, v w., to grow light cr fair
blondissant, -e, adj., yellowish, golden.
bloque*, n m., ball holed (at billiards)
bloquer, -y.a., to blockade ; to block up, to fill

up (cavities m walls with mortar), (pi int.) to
turn; to hole a ball (billiards).
.seblottir, v.r.j to squat, to cower, to crouch, to
he close to the ground.
blouse, rc./., pocket (of a billiard-table) ; snaock-

fiock ; blouse ; pinafore.
blouser, v.a., to hole (at billiards) ; to cheat.

II m'a blous& ; he has cheated me.
se blouser, .?., to hole one's own ball ; to blun-
der ; to be in the wrong box.
bluet, n.m. 9 (bot ) bluebottle, corn-flower ;

(orm.) bluebird, kingfisher.
bluette, /, spark, flash, flake of fire; (lit.}

literary trifle ; anuit pioduction.
blutage, n. ?>? , bolting, sitting (of flour).
bluteau or blutoir, n m , bolter, bolting-mill
bluter, v.a , to bolt, to sift (meal).
bluterie (-til), w / , bolting-room.
boa, n.w?., ( s) (erpetology) boa; fur tippet.
bobeche, n f , sconce , socket (of a candle-

stick).
boblne, nf,, bobbin ; spool, reel.
boblner, v a , to wind on a bobbin, to spool.
bobineuse, /., wmdor.
bobo, n.t)i , hurt, sore. Avon ; to have a

slight ailment.
bocage, .*., grove, coppice.
bocag-er, -ere, adj., of groves, shady.
bocal, 7t m., short-nocked bottle; glass bowl;

large phial ; carboy ; mouthpiece.
bocard, M. m , (metal ) stamper, crushing"
mill
bocardage, n.w., (metal.) crushing, pounding,

stamping.
bocarder, v.a , (metal.) to stamp, to pound.
bock, n wi., glass of beer.
bodruche I r . baudrnche.
bceuf, n.ni., ox, bull; bed. Troupenit ct& */

drove of oxen, At'conpler, decoupler, let, ,s l to
yoke, to unyoke, oxen. fht> It, In mode a-la-
znode beef. Un ~-~, a dull-pated, heavy fellow.
Mettre l(t charrue (levant les s; to put the cart
before the horse. Le yras ; the tatted ox,
prize ox.
boouls (b(^fi), n m. pl, f oxon,
boghoi (-gay), ./*., (-*) light gig, buggy.
bogue (bog), w./,, cheHtnut-lmr.
boh<$ or bonea, n. and adj. m,, bohoa t/<a.
bohome, ,.w,/., boh^mlen, n.m , -ne, ?*./,,

gipHy, bohomian, tramp,
boiard. n.tn. I r . boyard.
boire (buvant, bu), ?.., to drink, to imbibo ;

to abHorb. - - ?w a$ro7)t; to pocket an affront.
le calire ja^qi^ft fa lie ; to drain tl cup to

the drwgB. Qiufatt lajolie, fa holt; as you brew,
so you must drink.
boire, ?>.n,, to drink, to tipple ; to blot, to bo

puckered (of neodlo-work). & la rtmdu;
glaHH(J8 round. h Id wtntt da (judqitfun j to
drink any one's health. CJVtf ?/w hotnme qui
bait; ho IB a drunkard. h longs traits; to drink
long draughts. sec, ; to drink hard, neat.
comma nn trou; to drink like a ftHh. A

; 8om drink. Oft papier hoit ; this paper
blots. Qttt a w, boint ; habit is socjond nature,
Le win cut tirfi t il f<wt U } in for a pemnyi
in for a pound.
bolre, n,w., drink, drinking. lie ~* et U wrtn-

ger; eating and drinking. JSlle tui appr^te son
bois <
et son manger ; she prepares "his meals for

him.
bois, n i., wood, foiest; timber; liorns (of a

deer, &c.) , cross (of Christ); bedstead; stock
(of a gun) ; staff (of a lance). Un de haute
ftitaie; a wood of lofty trees. Un tailhs; a
copse. mart $111 pied ; dead wood. Mori ;
wood of little value, such as hawthorn, bramble,
&G. La li&ibe d'nn ; tlie skirt, edge ot a
wood. La faun chasse le lonp du ; hunger
will break through stone wallh. puant; bean
trefoil. de lose, tulip wood. de game;
lignum vitse. de Samte-Luoie ; Mahaleb.
de pali&sandre ; violet ebony, Mtr pied;
standing -wood. (Pequctirtssage; square tim-
ber. en gnnne ; lound timber. Lcfil du ,
the giam ot the wood. de sc'iage; sawn tim-
ber. de i efend ; cleft timber. vhablit ,
wind-fallen wood. de eharpente ; tunl>er,
straight timber. de char wnn age ; wheel-
wrights' timber. de construction pout la ma~
iwe; ship timber. de chnvffaye ; firewood.
ftotte ; floated wood. d\mngnee; crow-foot.

Faire dn ; to get wood. line vofe tfe~ ; load
of wood Un train de - ; a float of wood. li we
sait plus de qnel fat re ftwhe , he does not
knoxv which way to turn, what to be at, Je
sens de qucl 'il se ehauffe ; I know what metal
he is made of. II est du ~ dont on fait le$ fifties ;
he will cliime m with anything. Tiouvei visage
de ; to find no one at home. Un - de lit , a
bedstead Le toitu fait Je feu dioit; the
end justifies the means.
boisage, n.m., wood-work.
boise'; -e, adj.) woody, abounding with wood,

wooded. CJiam~bre e; wainscoted room.
Tboisement, w.w,, planting land with trees,

timbering, afforestation.
boiser, r.<7., to put woodwork to; to timber.
boiserie (boaz-rt), M/,, wamsoot, wamwotmg.
boiseu-x, -se, attf,, woody, ligneous,
boisseau, w.w., bushel.
boisselde (boa,s-lt5e), n /% abuahelful.
boisselier, n.w., cooper, bushel-maker,
boissellene (boa-sel-ri), n. /, cooperage,

bushel-making.
boisson, n.f. y drink, beverage, drinking,

drunkenness. Eire odonw' h ta ; to be ad-
dicted to drinking. Kit e pri$ de ; to be intox-
icated.
boite, TO./., ripeness, maturity of wine. J? ;

matured.
boite, /., box; case (of a watch, a rudder).

de montre ; watch-case. a pondre ; powdcr-
fcox. h savon ; soap-tray, a the, tea-caddy.
aux lettres ; letter-box,
boite, ra/., foot-soreness (of cattle).
boitement (boat-man), w.w., halting, limping.
bolter, v.n., to be lame, to walk lame, to limp,

to halt, to hobble, <l*wn pied , to walk lame
of one foot. En boitant / lunpingly.
boiterie (boa-trl), ./,, (vet.) halting.
boiteu-x, -se, . and a<W lame person ; lame,

halt, hobbling ; limping, Le Diable, ; the B^vil
on two sticks. AUendre le ; to bide one's
time. II ne fant pas docker demwt lea ; you
must not remind people of their infirmities.
boitler, n,m,, aurgeon*s o^w of instruments.
tool, n.w., ft largo pill, bohis ; (mm.) bole } bowl,

basin, finger-glass.
bolalre, a^',, (min.) bolary,
bolet, w.w., (bot.) boletus,
bolide, n.w., (astron.) bolis, fire-ball.
bolus, n.wi. F. tool.
bombance, w./. feasting, junketing. Faire

; to f east.
bombarde, ??./. bomb-keto-h, bomb-vosael ;

fmna.) organ-stop.
4 bombardement, n.m., bombavdment.

r, v.a. t to bombard^
6 bond
"bombardier, n m., bombardier,

0toomtoasin, w.w., bombazine,
"boinbe, n J , bomb-shell, ball. La no eve

en Vair / the bomb has burst in the air, Voftte a
Vepreuve de la ; bomb-proof vault. Gare la
/ look out for squallu !
fcombe*? -e, adj., aiched; barreled ; convex.

t>oxaoemeiit (-man), n,m , swelling, bulging
out, convexity.
bomber, v.a , to cause anything to bulgo, to

jut, to swell out, to arch, to curve, to biurttl (of
loads)
bomber, v . , to bulge, to jut out.

bomberie (bon-brf), iij\ bholl-iouudry, bomb-
foundry.
bombeiif, 72 ;., maker of convex glasses

bombonne, n.j , big can, drum,
bombyx, ?/ va , (ent ) bombyx, .silkworm,
bomerie (b6m-ri), w^., (com.) bottomry.
bon, -ne, adj,, goo<l, kind; favorablo; fine,
convenient, advantageous, profitable, ivopn* ;
safe, solvent , full , hilly, foolish ; wholoHomo ,
easy, good-natured. '' good! C"/ 1 ^ , all
right, very good Cela ne prfoagr ncn de ;
that bodes no good. En $tat f sound. ne
fot, plain dealing, upnghtmw. 'Ht'nfif scin-
sibleneHH. Fawe ?te < > /iere ; to hvu vidl, A
appetit il nefautpowit de sauce , a gO(<l appotito
needs no auuce. VM ne Join , on<'( i cur all,
Yous etes tiop ; you aio ton lund. ("c.s/ unc
ne persmiw'; ht is a good mtalimt. - h
prendie; wortl taking, -ft bone f good to
dunk. -'1 qttoi tmit (tc pt'twst \\hatlHthouHu
of so much trouble^ w noun tiurc ; wliclc-
some food, Vorthcp qiÛ }/ a dc ; thafw ono
comfort. P)(")idrc t/iitfqnt' c/iow en nc p<U't,'
to take a thing woll. Jjcs roMpicst font Aw -
amis, short reckon mgH mako long IriemlH. Tout
tin, cst ; all is fish that comas to hta wet.
West une -7if t?tp , ho hna a good ln^Hl-pHM'O.
A jour,ne <f Hirer tho bettor thn djiy. thu
better tho deed. J)c ne Jteure ; <ivly, *// cst
encore de nefiettre, it is ntill <>u'ly. A fa -ne
heure! good 1 w<'ll dono! that 'K Honiothing
likp. f!e d miner du temps; to duwt <mo 1 H
splf. T> ouver<~~, to approve, to lik, tV<'w<w
to Imvp a good hiuoll. Tenir*; to hold <mt //
ne fait pus -~ avoir aff'aue <> //; it in dangwouH
to nuMldle with him. JM hti ynHlrr - 91 f t to
o\\e any one a grudge. Miiv /wwwc <l wr,t
fortunes; to be a lady-killer, // ?/ va ile ?*
foi; lie plays fair and Nquuro, A SV - wus sent-
We,; it you think proper. IVw.v flr.v vounl
I liko you 1 J)e war f heartily. A- - urfoi ;
sincerely. Ln fulre eottrte et * <",' to havn a
short but inorry life. Qtfe vow,? M'A* / how willy
you are! Tout de ; in enriicHfc. J ntielmte
cfioM malheureKt ; it *H uu ill wind that, blown
good to no one, Mtfrc - nc wine *> MttUMttujrtt ;
to put a good luce ujion imiUorH. A rin, point
tfeHMifftift ; good wino JUHidH no bunh. Vm ne
fiiite vmit tuwvjr f/w'wwr wituwtwe ttthntvi din-
crotion JH tho bttt<>r j>urt of valor.
bon, n w., good quality, wliat IH good in a

thing, th bent, tho fun of a thing; vowli^r,
check, bond. Jl tt (-elude- qifihwiiieHtfaniniii;
ho hatt thin good (jufthty, that. )H wovvr tellu a Jh*.
fi rf/j Vhutuirr / tho cronm <f tlut Htory,
bon, i>^., wcill, good, right..
bonace, ?/./"., (nav.) calm, mnooth urn; lull.
bourse, <(/., Hiwplo, foolUh ? Uly^ crmlulouH;

soft, complying,
bonbon, .w,, bonbon, Hw<wtmiat. comfit*
bonbonnibre, ?i./., Mwoatineat box ; m\w lit-

tle houw<j.
bon-chrdtien (-knl-), W,//I M (
bond, n.w,., bound, wtlp, gawibot; onpor*

jump. Metre w * j to max A a bouiwl. Sf
1 rebound, /'raw/iv to dto (W--; to ctU

the ball at the bound ; to itteA tliut by tlift for**-
67
borne
lock. Jl 711*0, fait fan* , he lias given me the

blip. H êlanâ dûn pai-de^sus la muraillc ;
he cleared tlie wall at a bound Par sauts et
pars; by leaps and bounds. 11 ne va que par
&auts etpai s, he only woiks. by fits and starts.
Tant de quo de volee; anyhow, 01 by hook or
by ci ook.
bond, -e, ndj , quite full, lull to the bung-.
bonde, n J , sluice ; bung, bung-hole.

bonder, v.., (mv.) to lade lull, to fill.
bOIldir, v.., to bounce, to bound, to rebound,

to caper, to skip, to Iri&k. It bondissait dc rayc ,
he bounded with rac;e. Cela Jait la cozw ;
th.it makes one's heait leap.
boildissant, -e, <i<tj , bounding, skipping, frisk-

ing.
bondissement (-man), n.m., bouncing, bound-

ing, skipping, iusking.
bondon, n m , bung ; bimghole.
Ibondonner, v.., to bung, to stop with a bung,

to close up.
bondonni&re, n.t , bung-borer (tool)
bondUC, ??.?>i., (hot.) mckai-tiee
bon-henri, n.m , ( ) (bot.) all-good, English

mercury.
bonheur (bo-neur), n m , happiness, prosper-

ity, felicity, welfare, blessing, good fortune, good
luck, chance, happy thing. Enmcr le rfVw-
trui , to envy anothei's proHpenty. Le dc
r/Staf;tho welfare of the btate. Fa ire le
dc qtidqtt'u.n } to delight any one Avoir du ;
to be lucky. J5he en ; to be fortunate Pat
; luckily. Potter ; to bring good luck.

Joncr dn -; to bo lucky, in luck's way. Au petit
; happen what may, I will chance- it.
bonhomie (bo no-mi), M./., good nature, easy

humor, simplicity, credulity
bonhomina (bo-nom), n.in , (bon^hommeH)

simple, good-natured man; old codger. Weur
~; old fellow, old butter, fogy. Petit ; little
fellow,
Obonliommoau, n.in. r. bonhomme.
bon! 7 n /., ( ,s) (flu.) bonus.
bonilaco, tf/,, simple, artless
bonification, ,./., amelioration, improvement;

(com,) allowance.
bonlfior, ?>.., to better, to improve, to amelio-

rate } to make up, to make good.
boniment, .M,, <|uaek'B whow, putt' j humbug,

clap-trap speech
bonissour, w.w., howman's putter ; speech.
bonjour, W.W M good morning, good day, conx-

pliinoittg. /<? vous tioufM'ite le ~~ ; I wiah you
good momhig.
bonne, ./., immory*mai<! ; lady'H-maid; good

fnwid; iinoritory. , or pour, ttmLfaw ; maid
of all work*
boimoau, .?/*., (wnv.) buoy of an anchor.
bonne-dame, f. , ( - - A-- - .v). K. nrroche-
bonnomont (bo-u-mSn), tf/>., plainly, simply,

lumciHtly, truly, merely,
bounotf w.w., oap. - dc htfti? " woolon cap.
d& nuit ; niglit-cap, tiros ; big wig, iwrmm

of importance* Ophtcr du ; to adopt ttu* opin-
ion of anotihw; to voto blindly. Tnste, cotnmc,
un de MtU; m dull as ditch water, Jrter son
- p(trdcsttuti It's mo u tins ; to throw off all re-
straint ; to 1)0 tockloHH. Avoir In $& prfai du ;
to bo hot-hadd (le, wmt deux ttytrn dans wn,
-; thoy are hand umd glovt* togntlwr, C*nt
Wmw w Mono ; ft In mix ot oxi and half a
down of tho other, ^nwlrv sou* son *} to
Invunt, mako up a talo. Y frtcr son j to give
It up*
bonnetado, ,/,, capping, half-oappluff (ieHt),

Gbonaeter, ./r., to cap, to dolt one's hat goat) ;
to crhig^.
bonneterie (bo-n-trt), n/.% horary bu

bonneteuT, w.w (lai.) oringar, c
bonnetler {bo-n4W) n*m. hosier.
bonnette, w/. (fort.) bonnet ; (nav.) studding

sail, (of a telescope or camera) cap.
bonsoir, n.m., good evening, good night ; not

if I know it. et bonne nmt! a good night's
rest to you !
bGXltg, ft./., goodness, excellence, kindness, at-

tention, good-heartedne&&, iavor. Abut><") de la
de quelqitfiin ; to take advantage of any one's
goodness. Avoir la de , to be so good as to.
bonze, n.in , bonze (Buddhibt pnest).

^bOQUiillon, n m , woodman, feller of wood.
boracique, adj. V. "boriqne.

borax (-rak&), a.m., boiax.
borborygme, n ?/^, (med ) borboiygm, rum-

bling.
borfl, n.m , &liore ; bank, stiand, side, margin;

brink, edge, bum, &kut ; rim, bordei, extremity;
hem, edging, lace; (nav.) boaid , (luw.) broad-
side; (nav.) tack Le dc la mer; the sea-
shore. Le d*une ? ivi&re ; tlie bank of a river.
Le dûn prSoipice ; the brink ot a piecipice.
Le dûtie table,' the edge o a table. Le
d'un chapeau ; the rini of a hat. Lc d'un
bateau ; the bide of a boat. Le d'une tobe;
the skirt of a gown. J'ai son nom, sur le
des levres ; I have his name on the tip of my
tongue. A pleins s; full to the brim. Jôllai
h son , I went aboard his ship. Couchet h ,
to sleep on board ship. Tourner, changer, vitet,
de ; to t.iek about, to veei. Count meme
que Fennem/t ; to stand on the same tack with the
enemy. au large ; standing oil' &hore. ^5
tei re ; standing in shore. h ; alongside.
bordage, n.m., (nav.) planking, plank, poling,

bulwarks.
bordtS, n.m., hem, edging, bordering.
'bordeaux, n.wi., claret, Bordeaux wine*
bordUta, n./., (nav.) broadmde; volley ; salvo;

stretch, tack. Lacker, or tirer, une ; to fire a
broadside, Vne dHnfa rps ; a shower of abuse,
Counr ties ,<?; to tack about.
bordel, 71.7/1., (1. ex.) brothel.
bordelals, -e, n.w.f and ad/,, of Bordeaux.
bordement, n wi., edge.
border, v.a.) to edge, to hem, to Hkirt, to bind,

to lace, to border; (nav.) to gathtu (the whoetfi);
to plank ; to lay (a deck) ; to tuck up (bed-
clothes) ; to line (a road). Lc$ soldatu bordent
la, cote ; soldierw line the coant. IPS cfttes <Pun
vaibseau; to plank a Hhi p. lex pon t$; to lay a
nlup's decks. une, Gaoutti , to tally a sheet. t
Xtoi de nu vent / haul aft tho aheetH.
bordereau, .m., (com.) account, memorau*

dum, note.
bordl-er, -toe, cr^/,, (nav,) lop-sided.
bordier, w.m., lop-Hided ship.
bordigue (-dig), t^,/., crawl (for taking flBhV

bordiire, w,/,, frame, edge, edging 3 border,
curb ; rim ; (nav.) foot.
bote, n.m,, (<*liui.) boron.
boreal, -e, adj.) boreal, northern.
bor<Se, n.m , Boroafi, North-wind*

*borgHO) n* and adj., one-dyed ptnaon , blind
of one eye; one-eyed; dark, obflciwt, paltry.
(lhangcr son chcMml voritre un flwitylc * to
chatigo for lh worso. Au roynumft dm nwiiglcs
>*~s sbnt roix ; among; the blind, the one-eyed
*borgnesse, /., (pop,) ouo-oyed woman.
borique, rr<//., (chem.) bora<'ic.
bornago, n.w., aeUling bomuln, fixing KimitB.
borne, w./, landmark ; boundary, limit, con-

fhw ; bounds j niiltvstone, Bpur-post. Mctlre ties
- <f A ami ambition ; to sot 1/omulii to one's ambi-
tion. Qrfti prtxa? fwittw IPS - K f that JH going bo
yowl all boundft. JKtfp planttlh comm MM
to atand tlwre like a poHt,
bornd, -0, prif, boundwl, HmJtecl, confined |

narrow, mean, small; shallow* JtSsprUJort i
narrow mind.
D orne-f ontaine
68
bouchure
foorne-f ontaine, n f , ( s s) water-post.
borner, v.a., to set landmarks ; to bound, to

set bounds to, to limit, to circumscribe, to re-
strict, to terminate, to confine. son ambition ;
to set bounds to one's ambition.
se borner, v r , to keep within bounds, to restrain
one's self. II faut se a cela; we must be con-
tent with that, or not go beyond that.
bornous (-noos), n.m , K. bernous

bornoyeif, v.a , to place, to set marks in, to
look with one eye at
bosan, n.m., bosa (Turkish beverage).
bosel, n w., (arch ) torus
bospliore, n in., Bosphorus.
bOSCLTiet, n m , grove, thicket.
bossage, n ?., (aich.) bossage, embossment,

relief.
bosse, nf., hunch, hump; bump; bruise;

knob, protuberance, lump ; bunch , boss , em-
bossment , (sculp.) relievo, relief, embossment ,
(paint.) bust ; boss (at tennis). Ne demand? r
(jue plaie et , to think of nothing but mis-
chief or fighting. Ouvraqe yeleve en , em-
bossed piece of work. Outrage de denii ,
figure In half-relief. Donnei dans la ; to fall
into the snare, to be duped, to be caught. Tra-
vailler en ; to emboss.
bosselage (bos-la]), n m , embossing.
bossele, -e, adj., bruised (metal); (bot.)

bunched; embossed,
bosseler (bos-le"), v a., to dent; to emboss.
bosselure (bo&-lur), M./., embossment.
bOSSer, v a , (nav.) to stopper.
bossette, /, (arch., man.) boss, stud,
bossoir, n ??i., (nav.) cat-head ; bow
bossu, -e, n and adj , hunchback ; hunch-

backed, humpbacked, detormed,uneven, crooked,
tortuous. par-devant; pigeon-breasted Hire
comme un , to split one's sides with laughter.
bossuer, r n., to bruise, to dent, to batter.

se bossuer, v? , to get brm&ecl, dented.
bostangl, n.m., (s} soldier of the Turkish

militia.
boston, n in., boston (gamp at cards).
bostrychite (-kit), w,/., (mm ) bostrychite.
bot, adj., clnb-footed Pied ; (subst.) club-

foot. West im pied ; he is club-footed.
bot, n.m., Dutch-boat.
botanique, /., botany
botaniqne, adj., botanical.
botaniste, n m , botanist
botargue, n.f. V. boutargue.
botte, n /., boot (man's only) ; Wellington

boot; bunch, bundle, truss ; (fenc.) pass, thrust,
lunge ; step of a coach ; cask ; clod ot dirt or
snow ; wine vessel, butt. s h genoui>H$re ,
jack-boots. * h P&cuybre ; top-boots. Souliws
s; Blucher boots, "s retro t us$6es, so, re-
vets ; top-boots. ,? de sept heues ; ogre's boots.
s fines f dress boots. Ttrantde ; boot-strop.
Ttgp de , boot-leg. Tire ; boot-jack. 1ft 1 /-
tre dnfom dans ses ; to feather one's nest. A

propos de s ; about nothing. Graisser ses ,
to prepare for a journey, for death. Dl'trotiej ,
cirri, des s; to clean, to polish, boots. Un?
d'nspeiffes; a bundle of asparagus. Une de,
Join ; a truss of hay. Porter une k qvelqvtun ;
(fenc.) to make a pass, a lunge, at one. Parer
tin? ; to parry a pass. II lu-i a port$, une m-
laine ; he served him a very scurvy trick.
footte", -e, crdj?., booted, with boots on,
bottelage (bo-tlajj), n.m.^ tying up in bundles
botteler (bo-tl* 1 ), v.o., to put up m bundles.
botteleur (bo-tleur), n,w., (agn ) binder, band-

ster.
better, v.a., to make, to supply any one with,

boots; to boot anybody. Ce bottier bolt? fl?m,
mal; this bootmaker makes boots well, badly,
(lam ) Cda me botte; that suits me down to the
ground.
se botter, v r , to put one's boots on ; to get one's

shoes clogged with dirt , to ball (oi hoi ses) , (mi-
lit.) to boot. Cct homme se botte bien, vial; this
man wears well made, badly made, boot&.
bottler, n.m., bootmaker, shoemaker.
bOttine, n.f , half-boot ; lady's boot.
boubie, nf , (orm ) booby, garmci

bOUC, n TH., he-goat; goat-skin; pulley.
Gmissaire ; scape-goat.
boucage, n m , (bot ) burnet saxitrage.
boucan, n.m , a place to smoke-dry in.
boucaner, v ., to smoke (meat, hides).
boucaner, v n , to smoke-dry , to hunt wild

bulls for their hides.
boucanier, n.in , buccaneer, bucamer; fiee-

booter ; buccaneer'^ musket
boucaro, n m , boucaro, red clay.
boucassm, ?? m , lining.
boucaut, n.m , cask, hogshead.
bouche, w/., mouth , lips ; tongue ; muzzle (of

a cannon) ; voice ; victuals ; eating, living , cooks
(of a soveicign); mouth, opening, apeituro (of
canals, riveis) ; plug-bole, fnv-plug. Df'potKd
de , household expenses Munitions de, ,
provisions. a ; face to i.u-e. bfamtc;
open-mouthed. DC ; by woid of mouth.
Eire sur sa ; to be given to gluttony Quc
VimposturG tie souiUe point iiotrc ; let 1 , mot
falsehood sully your lip. clofte ; koop it to
yourself; mum 's the woid! 11 dit ccla d<> -,
mats le ccenr Ti'v/ (ouche, ho bays one thing and
thinks another. Ferwcr Jtr 'ft, qnclquîm , to
stop anyone's mouth. If (hi font ce qua lui wmf,
a- la ; he says whatever oonu'H uppenuoHt.
Fa-ire la petite , to be difficult to please, <Iamty,
EUe n? en fail point la Jme ; H!IO <?<>OH notnuurn
it. Fairs l(t en cwnr , to screw up OHO'H
mouth, to look captivating. CWa rend la
awh'e ; that Ic-avcn a hitter taato in th< month.
(r7</e? nne cftosc pour la bonne ; to kwp a tit-
bit till the last. Cela Juit vetnr Veau a, la, ;
that makes one's mouth watei Prendre .wr ,svr
; to stint one's sell. Rdon fa bottiM, gouver'nc,
ta ; you must cut your coat according to your
cloth If atnve bien dex r/w.sr.s en fie la-* et le
morccan , then? is many a Hli[> botwcou tlio cup
nnd the hp. fheval f/nt a bonne - ; luini-fwil-
ing hoi HO Un eheral qin ?/V/ ni nt eperon ; a
horse that obeys neither luidlu nor HJUIV. (fn
homme fort en ; a man that ont4alkH vcry-
l>ody. // '// en avaif a> - qne ceiu~(u; thera WUH
enough anil to aparo.
bouche*0, w/., mouthful. Nffaltc q^mne, -~~

de qwl(jn'w) ; to innkn but a mouthful of any
one, to beat any 0110 with WIHO.
bouche-nez, n w,, Htoiteh-ttnp.
bouoher, v.a., to Htop, Htuff, clioko up ; to ob-

struct. une fwtf/eif/e ,- to ooik a bottlo. - ?m
tonncau, to b\mg a barrel. - Iti rac (fun vw'-
sw; to obtttiuct a ii(ighbor <> H view. A>V /
oieiflvs; to stop OIM'H CJWH. *SV* /<* w<'^ ,* do
hold OHC'H inoaci. wi trou / to atop up a gup,
to pay a debt.
bouclier, w,wn, butchor. - ?n t/nw ; cwcftHH-

butoher.
"bouchere, w./., a butchov'H wife, wonmn koop.

ing a butchor'H whop.
boucherie (boo-Hlirf ), n.f., Hlwwblw, iHitelx^y,

markot ; slaughter, wu'nngo, nuwiMaero,
bouche-trou, /./,, ( v) a Htop-p;ap.
bouchoir, w,w., ovon-door, Hi], HtopjH'if*
bouchon, n w., cork, ntoppor ; (oriiuilug; w!p

(of straw, Ac.); i>ft<;k(\t. (of Uuou) ; pot-hoiwo.
Frotter wi cheval aiw wt <fe fittftn 1 ; to rub
down a liorao with a win}) of Mtvaw, tie ctttm*
ret; tavern-biwh (kiiul of giuno)*
bouclionner, v a., to rnh <Iow {.
bouchonnier, w.7 M uorkuutfcw.
bouchot, run., tiHhhig-hur<ll<w ;
boucliure, K./,, quiokiiot lnodge*
boucle
69
t>oule
"boucle, nf., buckle ; ring ; curl, ringlet, lock ;

(arch.) knocker ; (nav.) staple, ring. Des -s
d? 01 eilles, ear-rings. Mettie une perruque en
s; to curl a wig. Mettie en , to put in
irons.
boucld, -e, part., buckled, curled. Cheveux

$ ; curly han.
boucler, i> .., to buckle ; to put a ring to , to
curl (hair); (hunt.) to ferret out
^ boucler, ?>.?., to cuil one's hair.
bonder, v M., to curl, to put out, bulge
bouclier, n.m , buckler, shield, defense, pro-

tection , (ich.) lump-n&h Levee de s , using in
arms, msuiiectiou.
0bOUCOH, n m , (1 ex ) poisoned dunk or dish.
bouddhique, ad) , Buddhistic
bouddhistne, n in., Buddhism.
bouddhiste, n m and /., Buddhist.
bouder, v.n , to pout, to look sour, to sulk; to

pout at , not to be able to play (dominoes), (hort.)
to be stunted
se bouder, v r , to be sulky with, to be cool, to-

waids each otliei.
bouderie (bou-dif), n /, pouting* sulking,

Bulkmess.
boudeu-r, -se, arfj., bulky, sullen.
boudeu-r, n.m , -se, nj , person who sulks.
boudln, n.m., black pudding; (nav.) pudding;

(arch ) toi ua ; saddle-bag, cloak-bag ; spring (of a
coach) , long curl; sausage-tingei .
boudinage, n m., Blubbing, roving.
boudlne, i) J , (glosH-makmg) bunt, knot.
boudineu-r, n m , -se, /, xover, slubber.
boudlul-or, ?J.M.., ere, /., black-puddmg-

makoi
boudlnoir, n.m., roving-machine.
boudoir, >n,, boudoir, lady'n private-room.
bOUO, n j , dirt, miie, mud; filth ; meanness,

0ordi(hu3MH; Hodum'iit (of ink). Jc wV?j faift pus
ptt(t> dc cab qe de la de met, f> (Hitters , I don't
value it more than the (hit on my shoos. Une
timede, ; a mean soul. Tirerqwlqitfun (If la--,
to raise siuy one Iroiu the dunghill Trainer quel-
qtfun (frw.s In , to load any one with abuse.
bouo'e, n.f., (nav.) buoy. de Mtuvrfage,

life-buoy.
boueur, w in., scavenger, dustman.
bOUOU-K, "SO, ( t<fj"> d'u'ty, miry, muddy; foul

Ch'inin ; dirty *ioad. ' fi!cntur& se; thick
writing.
QbouffantG, n /*, hoop, farthingale.
boulfarde, n /"., (pop.) slioi-l. pipe- THer or

fittticrna ; to have it whiff, to "blow one's cloud.
boulle, M.W., buffoon, pi., Italian opera (m

Paris). All ft ctwr - s ; to go to the Italian opera.
bouff<5e, '/>> pull, gust, blawt, whlit ; fit. Par

*/ by JltH and HtartH.
boulfor, .., to puff, to swell, to rise, to
boulfexs t'.., to blow (moat).
bouffetto, '//./,, bow (ribbon), oar-knot*
boufll, -e, rtrfj*) puffed up, Hwollon, inflated.

Jh'A /OHM <".v ; pulled out cheokh (ruryttctl;
puff (wl up with pndo. Any* 1 , obubby eluld.
boulllr, t;,., to puff up, to swell, to bloat.
bOUtttsaure, n./ M Hwollmg, puffing up ; tur-

, boiubiiHt.
t. } ImiToon, joHtflr, down; inorry-
, w jak-pu<l<liig, droll. Un wmwrfa ;
a sorry jtwtor* Mttw /<" ? fcf> P^W MM buffoon.
bouflon, -He, "^,/j JO<WH<I, fa<'<itfouH, oomioal.
boutfonner, 7,w' M to bo JOOOHO, full of justs ;

to play tho l>uffoo.
bouffonnorle (-fo-n-rt), n,f., bulToowory, urol-
bougo, n.m.i UWlo (nloset, hol, wwth<ul don,

liovl; lmlg of A otwtk.
bougeoir (-joar), n.w. flat oAndleHUok, cham-

" " Tc; tape^staud*
bougeotte, n /., pigeon-hole.

bouger, v w., to stir, to budge, to wag, to
fidget. J7 ne bouge de cette mai&on ; lie i& always
at that house.
bougie, /., caudle, wax-candle, wax-light;

(surg.) bougie.
bougier, va,to wax.
bougonner, v.w , to grumble, to scold, to

jaw, to muni
bougran, n.m., buckram.

bougie, n m , blackguai d ; fellow. JBon ;
good sort of fellow. Mauvais , nasty fellow,
ugly customer.
^bouillabaisse, n./., Provencal fidi-soup with

gailic, &c.; nnsh-mash.
"bouillant, -e, adj , boiling, boilmg-hot, scald-

ing-hot, piping-hot , hot, iieiy, ha&ty, eager,
fierce, hot-headed Jeunes&e e, iieiy youth.
de col&e, boiling with anger. d" impa-
tience , burning with impatience,
*bouUle, %/., fishing-pole.
*bouiller, v a , to stn the water with a pole.
*bouillerie, w /., boilery.
*bouilleur, n.m , boilei-tube (of an engine).
*bOUllli, n m , boiled beef, bouilli.
*bouillie, n /"., pap (tor infants) ; pulp (to
make paper). Fa ire do la pour Ics chats;
fiuitless labor, profitless undei taking.
*t)OUillir, v.n , to boil, to suniuei. Fane a

<I<">ii; to paiboil (i gios bouillons ; to boil
fast. h petits bouillons, to boil gently, to
simmer. Cela sett a Jatrr la tnarmite; that
helps to make the pot poil.
*boulllir, t?.a., to boil. Only used m the
popular and hguiative expression : du l((it h
qitelqu'tin; to say feomethmg very pleasant to
somebody.
*boullloire, n./., boiler, kettle.

*bOUlllon, n wfc., broth , bubble, ripple, bub-
bling, ebullition, tr.mspoit; puff (of a lady's
dress). en iablt'tlf , portable broth, meat-
tablet. dfi pou 'Iff , chicken broth d<'
vetw , vortl-broth coupe; broth diluted with
water. Prmdrc tin ; to take some broth.
Hone im ; to swallow cX inouthtul (mbathiwp'),
to meet with a loss. po wtu , cljstei. JSwit
sort dfi la roclie ?t, qros s; the water cornea
gushing out of the rock. UH <Vcau ; a bub-
bling fountain.
*bouillon-blanc, m , (s *) mullein,
cow' s-lung-wort ,
*bOulUOimailt, -e, ffri|/., bubbliupr gurgling.

*bouill0lpi6mejat (-lo-n-nuin), 'n tn , bubbling
up, spouting or gushing out ; ebullition, oifer-
voHcenoci, agitation.
*boullloimer, v.n , to bubble, to gush out, to

boil, to boil over.
bouUloimer, v.a., to put pulls to. une

tobr , to put puflto to a dieas.
^boutllotte, w f , foot- warmer.
*boulllotte, nf , bomllottc (gsiuie at cards).
boutn, n ?/., (dy.) head ol nilk.
bouts, nm., gloziMg-Htiok.
boujaron, w.w.., tot, about half a gill (nav )
boulale, w./., (l.u.) bach pluitation.
boulang-er, w.w. -ere, ?*./". baker; baker's
wife.
boul auger, ?'.ff., to make broad. JOu pmn

btcn boulanfft' ; woll-uinde brâd.
boulanger, v n., to bake.
boulangerle (-lau-jrt), w./, baking, bakers'
btiwneHH, bakohouHO.
boule, n./. s bowl, ball, i>at, liood, noddle,

HOOUC.O, Jl cut rowd armwe wne ; ho Is afl
round a a ball Vn frn </' - - , a bowlinjf-grtuwi,
Jowr fy la ; to play at bowls. Avoir la , to
play flrftt. RwJp-tfwrtffc, ( * ) (bofc.) now
ball. * (fV'flw cihaude , hot water bottle* 0^4
la>wtet in hantn, tarloBHly. ; (for voting)
ballot, (pop.) Pwdr? la \ to lose one's head
botilean
70
bounee
, n w., biich, birch-tree.
TjouledOgTie, m , bull-dog.
bOUter, ., to swell, to pout (of pigeons).
boulet, M.W., bullet, ball, tetlock-jomt (of a

hoifae) ; (man.) boulet. Un de canon ; a
cannon-ball. Un coup de ; a cannou-bhot.
Q oitge ; red-liot ball. rame ; cham-bhot,
bai-shot. Condamner au ; (milit.) to con-
demn to chain and ball. Tncr h ~s rouges sui
auelquûn ; to load any one with abuse.
boulete", -e, adj't (vet.) upright on fetlock-
joiut. V. juchg.
boulette, n J , iorced-rueat ball ; pellet, paper-

bullet, blunder. Fane des s, to commit
blunders.
bouleux, n.m., thick-set horse; heavy hack ,

drudge. Un ban ; a plodding man, a drudge.
"boulevard or boulevart (booi-var), n.m ,
bulwark, rampart ; boulevard.
bouleversement (bool-vers-mSn), WOT., de-

struction, ruin, overthrow, o vei throwing ,
overturning; commotion, confusion, di&oidei.
bouleverser (bool-ver-) r.a., to overthrow;

to throw down, to subvert ; to agitate, to trouble,
to tlaow into commotion j to upset ; to unsettle,
to unhinge, to convul&e. Cda w?ti tout boule-
vettse; it has quite unhinged me.
Q& la boule vue, adv. V. boule*
boulier, n.m., bag-net (fishing).
"boulimie, n f , (med.) bulimy.
IboulimiQue, adj , bulimic.
faoulin, n.m., pigeon-hole ; (mas.) pigeon-

cove, putlog. Tromdc ; &eaitolding-holes.
fcouline, n.f , (na,v.) bowlim*, gantlet. Alltr

k la ; to sail close to the wind; to tack
about. Counr la ; to run the gantlet.
fcouliner, v.n , to sail clohe to the wind.
boulmer, '.., to haul to windward. ~~une

wile ; to haul a nail to windward,
"boulingnn, n.m , bowling-green, gra&s-plot.
"boulinler, n.m., (nav.) Un Sew-; a ship

that sails well to wmdwaid.
bouloir, n.m , (mas,) larry, pole*
tlOUlon, n.m*i bolt, large iron pin.
Douloimement, n.m , bolting, pinning.
tooulonner, v <?., to pin, to fasten with iron

pins, to bolt.
fooulot, -te, flfl^., fat, dumpy, squatty.

boulotter, .., to jog along.
OttOUQUlG^ /i ohannel, strait, mouth, p n swipe
0ljoU(|Uer, v.a. <ind n.) to kiss forcibly , to
yield, to truckle.
"bouquet, w.w*., "bunch, cluster, tuft ; nosogny,

bouquet, posy ; birth-clay ode, fionuel ; l)irth-d ^y
present; flavor, aroma (of wine). Un dc
plumes ; a plume of feathers. Un- dfi picrn 1 -
ne$; a sprig of jewels. Un de, bol,i f a cluster
of trees. Fleur qni vinrt en .?/ flower that
grows in bunches. de fum'cs ; bunch of
rockets. JZ&servpr un? chow pow lf> ; tokoop
a tlung for the last. Et mm-ntmtm^ ponr fa /
and now, to cap the story I
t>ou(iuetier (book-tn5), n.tn.^ flower-vase,
t)ouq.uetlfere, n.m.^ flower-girl*
T3ouq,uetin, n.m^ wild goat, ibex.
TjoiKjUin, n m , old he-goat ; buck-hare } old

book. MoMvais ; worthless book ; (of pipes)
mouth-piece.
bouq.uiner, 7'.w,., to buck, to couple (of

hares) ; to hunt after, to read, old books.
bouqiiinerle (-ki-n-n), w./., old-book tra<le.
"bouqLUineur, ?i.m. lover of old books, book-

fancier.
bouqtulniste. n.m^ dealer In old books.
"bouraoan, n.m,, a sort of catnlot, barracan,
bouracanier, w,w,, barrncaii maker.

bourbe, n./., imr, mud, dht.
Tbourlbeiix, -se, mf/., miry, muddy, sloughy,

sloshy.
bourbier, nm*> &loujeh>, puddle* mire mudU
lurch, plunge, scrape, danger. // tfe&t mis dans

le ; he has got hmibeli into <i scrape.
*l)0urtoilloll, n m , core (ot an abhcefa.s),
bourcette r mdclie.
bourdanie, o> bourgfene, /., black {iiuer.
bourdalou, u.m , hat-baud , soit ot chamber-
bourde, w./>, fib, bham, humbug, lie. Donner

une a quelqifun ; to tell any one a fib.
bourder, i 1 n , to hb, to blitmi, to humbug.
"bourdeur, m , fibber, shannner.

*bOUrdO.IOE, ?*.?/*., sta\e-wood (lor cnaku).
bourdon, n.m , drone; pilginn's stafi ; great

bell; (mus.) dione; humble-bee; great bell;
(pi int.) out, omib&ion
bourdonnant, -e, atff , hummm^, buzziug.
bourdonneraent (-man), n tn., buss/, buzzing;

hum, hunumng ; murmur , tinkling noiso.
bourdonner, v ., to biux, to hum, to mur-

niur.
bourdonner, v n , to hum ; to boie ; to pouter.
fcourdonnet, n in , (surg.) dossil.
bourdonneur, w /., humnung-bnNl, oolibn.
bOUIg, n &., boiough, in.irKet-towa.
bourgade, nj. t small maikwt-town, strag-

gling village.
bourgene, n.f. F. bourdaim.
bourgeois, w.7., -e, nj., (-^ -joax), bur-

gess, citizen, towiiMiuut, ootnuionur; iniiHtcr,
miatreab, owner of a nioiclmwt-bhip ; contractor.
Un bon ; a stibHtantial citiss(Mi. Un pcM ;
a humble citizen. Eire m j (of officers) to l><>
dressed in plain clothes.
bourgeois, -e, <//., miUdle-cltws; bolonging

to, or becomniR, a citizen, cilizenlike ; pnvato;
plain; common. JFamillrCi good middhv
clti&e family. Avoir Vti'i) *-, lex twintbrt'ti ^?;
to be common in one'H gait and mamun'H. fV*-
smee; plain, homely cooking. /Y/wfow--j
private boanliug-hoube* COM f (He /'/ pnvato
theatricals*
bourgeolseraent (-joan-mSiOi ^</'"*, oitixon-

like, humbly; vulgivily*
bourgeoisie (-joa-xl), ?/./., nuddui-rluHH, ctti-

acnship, citizens, Jhvtt </<"-", freedom of n
city. Jfmitr - ; \mwr niiddlc-riasH, gentry.
Caution , good wcimty.
bourgeon (boor-Jou), n,m, t bud, g<uuj shoot;

pimple.
bourgeonnant, -e, nrfj , bn<l<hn^,
bourgeoim^, -e, part^ Inuldou, lumphul,
bourgGonnonieiit (-j<Hiniau)> 'w.w-i InuUluig,
budding-tnuo.
bourgeonner (-jo-nd), .?i,, to bud, to ht>oi,

to put forth young whootB; to tonwik out in
pimples.
bourgeonnier (-jo-uitt), 7/.?/f., (owl) lmlUiiu*h.
"bourgmostre, ?/.?;;., lmrg<niaHi(*r.

*bourgogne, n *., liutRmuly wnw.
bourg^plne (-)!<*) Â (M-) buckUim-n,

^bourguignou, -no (-ghi), n. and <(/ J^" 1 '
gundian, of Burgundy.
bourlet, w , m . K. bourr let .
bournous. r. bernous.
bourraohe, ;/ ./*., (bot ) borti^t*
bourrade, ?//., blow witli ft mtiBlttit btit,i;

boating, honio-tliruHt ; taunt ; (hunt.) mupptuiKt
bourras, n.m, r. bure,
bourrasq.ue^ w./,, squally roliupwi; fwili

attack (of a diflwwe) ; vxtttloii ; <?ibpflr0 1 JH of
angcif, of ill-huuior.
bourre, ?./,, hair, fluff (of animuli)? ftaff,

trush; tiock (of wool); itosw (of nllk); wwl (of
nre-arniH) ; kind of down (on Uw liu<bi of irwm),
Little --*, flook-lwd.
bourroau, ./., hangmmi, <txiu)utioiitir ; tor-

numtor, tyrant, bti^hor. //>* * tPttrffimtj a
Hpn<lthriffc,
bourrde, n./,, brtiMhwouU, oltfttwoodf wiinll

fagot; boroe (Uftnoo).
ssourreler
71
boutoir
bOlirreler (booi-), v.a., to torment, to sting ;
to toiture, to rack, to goad.
boutrelel or bouilet, M.W., pad, cushion;

sand-bag; swelling (about the loins) ; padded cap ;
{of horses) collar.
bourreller (boor-), .?., harness-maker.
bourrelle, -ment, .., torment, torture.
bourrelleid (boo-rel-ri), n.f. t business of a

harness-maker,
bourrer, #.. to rara; to thrash; to abuse,

to stuff, to wad ; to cram with food , to non-
plus; (hunt.) to snap* de coups; to give a
sound thrashing to.
jebouxier, iu., tociam one's self with food,

to abuse each other.
bourrer, v.n.* (of horses) to bolt
bourriche, ./., game-basket.
bourriq,ue, %./-, she-ass ; ignorant, stupid

peraon,
feounlctuet, n.m.i ass*a colt; band-barrow;

windlass ; mason's horse.
bourriquier, -fere, n.mj., donkey-driver,.
bourrlr? v.n., to whir (of partridges),
bourroir, n.m., tampmg-bar.
bournt, -e, adj.^ cross, morose, peevish,

crabbed, moody, wayward, surly, snappish ; un*
f ei mented,
bourse, ./., purse; hair-bag t purse-net;

Baddlo-bag; lucliolarsliip; foundation; (anat.)
sac; (hot.) wiappor; (.surg.) suspensory band-
' age , (com.) exchange. Coupeur de j cut-
throat. A voir la ; to keep the money. Faire
commune; to Hvo in common, Fmw fa
part ; to kfeop one's own money. La on In
vi,e I your money or your life I A Her &la ; to
go to tho Exchange, to go on 'Change. Loger
le dtaUe en set ; to bo penniless, Avoir tou-
Joitrs la A la wain; to be always dipping
into one's purse, Sans d&lier f without ex-
pmisft.
boursea, w./.;>?., scrotum,
boursette, w/., small purse.
boursicaut, .w. small purse ; small sum,
bonrsler, w., purHu-muker* foundation

ncholar ; exhibitioner,
*boursillor, V.M., to club together , to fork
Out.
bouraon, n.m., fob, little pocket*
boursouflage, w.w , bombast, fustian,
bournoilflî -0, <i<t} n bloated ; bonxbawtlc, In-

flated, turgid. Nit/la ; turgid stylo,
boursoufler, t./r M to bloat, to make turgid,

to puiH up,
boursoTifluro, ?j./., bloatedneas (face); tur-

gldnesa (ntyle),
bousago, >*,?/., dunging.
bousard, or bouzard, n.m^ der*s dmig,
bousculade or boujsouloment(booH-kultttan),
.?,, jostling, huHilmR ; bullying.
touf3Culor (boos-) v.^,, to turn upalno down,

fco throw into disordor ; to jostlts, to huatlo, to
nqucKWo.
bouse (boose), ./., )w-<lunjf

*bou3illage ? w.w/ M nmd-vroll; mud-walling,
bungling \)lMM of work*
*TDOUSillor, i>,<t*i to mako a imwl-waM, to

bmiglo, to boUilu
*bourflllleu-r ? .w, -80, nj.< mul-wnU builder,

Dunglor, botdluM',
TboiiBlttj w.w- , tli soft orust of freeHtono ; (l.ex.)

row, Hhiwly.
boussolo, ./ Hft <",ompfws, compass; marl-

lior's nootltej guide, dlr<ition.
les deux s ; to burn the candle

at both ends, to be a bad nuaagei , Lc bas ;
ihe lower end. Le de la laiiyue , the tip of
he tongue, Le de la mamelle ; the nipple of
ihe breafat. s dc tuanches; ial&e sleeves. j
; pinions, Raton a deuz~s; quarter staff.
eJ'/fwe henie de conversation; after an
lour's conversation. Temr le haul ; to get
he upper hand. Setenv sur le -despieds; to
tand on tip-toe. Patience^ nous ne sommes pas
au ; have patience, we have not done yet.
Tirer un coup depiitolet & pot taut; to fire off
a pistol point-blank. PMC du ties dents des
evres, to laugh in a foiced manner. Un de
ruban ; a bit of ribbon. Ilest&conome de s de
cltandelle; he is penny \\ i&e und pound foolish,
Methe la patience de quelqtfun h $ to exhaust
any one's patience. Pousser quflqit'un &~ to
drive any one to extremities. Venir a de; to
ucceed, to get through anything. On ne saurait
i&nirh cte cet enfant; this child cannot be
managed. A tout de champ ; at eveiy turn.
u du compte, aiter all; upon the whole.
>V/?i h Vauhe , tiom beginning to end. Au-~
de Paunefuut le drap ; the last stiavv breaks the
camel's back. Jit^qu^m des ongfes,* to one's
incjer-tips. Lumtser voir le de Vor&ille f to re-
veal one's true chaiacter. -nmeL F, bout*
axtramlty, tip } fcop, point

fwrulay fa^-end. 7^
bout,
T>It; wfpplo;
rf dMgtof the .
a ttr fo - dTe^f df<?/<7^ ; to have ft thing ftt one's
fing( f eBd. to know W perfectly, J0r li/<?r !(
bOUtade, n.J , (boo-) whim, fit, start, caprice,

frolic;, iroak. Par &; by fits and starts.
boutant, adj., (arch.) supporting, ^rc- ;

buttress.
boutargue or botargue, ??./., botargo.
bout-deliors, ( ,v- ~). V. boute-hors.
boute", -e, (i(Jj j (num.) straight-legged CJievai

; straight-logged horse
bOUte-en-traJJlj .w., ( ) stallion kept with

mares; bird pipei. Eire le , to be the life and
soul of the company.
boutefeu, .., (artil.) linstock ; incendiary,

firebrand.
01louteliors,i.wi.,( )(nav.)boom ; outrigger;

good command ot words. Jotter <nt, ; to try
to oust one another, to play at beggar my neigh-
bor.
*bouteille, ./., bottle, bottlciul, bubble;

bottle case. BoucJter une , to cork a bottlo.
J)(}boitc/iGr une ; to uuroik a bottle ,fl/Y.se en
; bottling. Faire Mtutw le boitrhon d^Mif--}
to crack a bottle (insioad ol uncorking it).
Wavofa Tien wt qtie par h iron rf'w ; to
know nothing ot the world
0*bouleiller. V, bcratmter.
^bouteilles, w./.;>?. 7 (av.) round honne
0bouter, ?.., to pare, to Henli, to i>ut.
bouter, v*n.-, (of wino) to hecomo ropy.
bouterolle (boo-trol), w./., <!hnp (of a scab-
boiite-sellet .WM ( s) (milit.) signal to
Gboute-tout-cuire, .*, ( > (fain.) a spend-

all, glutton.
bouteuse, >./., pin-sticker,
bouteux, n.w>i putting-net, hrimp-nefc

0*toowtimeJ: ? * <sui>-b<'arw.
boutique, ,./., shop; inerehandise of a

shop; tools; iuiplonumtH ; well ior Mu 0>"-
con* de ; shop-boy. Jfrmmnetle de * I shop-
girl. Ma, riwt de rot re - , tli.it Is your doing*
"""bffinfourn'ir; a w<dl-Htock<Ml shop, jl&v&ndn
tout M ; ho haft left off business, or disposed
of his business.
boutlqw-ier (boo-), .w-., *16re nJ $ trades-

man ; sHopk<wpf<r ; vulgar follow, <?4f., iboppy*
boutls, 7*wi'. t (hunt.) rooHng-place,
boutisse (botn-), ??,/, (mns.) hawler, bondstoiio.
boutoir, n.n* f unout of a wild boort buttress ,

purer onrrler'n knife. Oonp $6 4 rough att-
swor j dlMagreosiblfi proposal stunner*
bouton
72
braqueinart
bOUton, n.m., button; studs bud; nipple;

pimple, gem; knob; sight (ot a gun); (chem.)
button. & queue; shank button. cPor ;
buttercup. Le dhme set i ur e ; the knob,
button of a lock. Serrerle a quelqu' > un; to
keep a tight hand over ; to press haid upon.
boutonne', -e,patt , buttoned, pimpled; (fig.)

reserved* Nez ; nose full ot red pimples.
C'est un komme ; he is very reserved.
botttonnement (-man), n ?.., budding, but-

toning.
boutonner, v.a , to button ; (fenc.) to touch.

se boutonner, z>.?., to button one's coat.
boutonner, v.n , to bud, to button,
boutonnene (boo-to-n-it), w/., button-trade.

0bouton.net, n m , little bud, button, gem.
boutonnier, n m , button-maker.
boutonniere, M/., button-hole; (fig.) cut,

gash.
bout-rim^, W.TO., poetry made on given

rhymes,
Qouts-rimeur, w.w., ( --- s) person who

fills up giveu rhymes.
*bout-saigneux, M.W., ( * ) scrag-eud.
bouture, ./.,(hort.) slip; cutting.
bouvart or bouveau, .?w., young bull.
bouverie (boo-vrl), nf , ox-stall
bouvet, n-.m., joiner's grooving-plane.
bouvl-er, w.w , -fere, w/., cowherd, drover,

ox-diover; (fig.) churl.
*bouvillon n*m^ young bullock, steer.
*l)OUVreTlil, n.m , (boo-) bullfinch.
bovine, adj., bovine. jPe&te , cattle plague.

boxe, /., boxing
boxer, v.w., to box

se boxer, v.r., to box.
boxeur, n.m., boxer. Combat de s ; boxing-

match.
boyard, n,m , boyard (Russian nobleman).
boyjlUt W-W-j bowel, gut, cat-gut; (hort.)

branch; hose, pipe. Cotde a ; catgut. de
tranchjte; branch of a trench (fort.) Descents
dex; rupture.
boyauderie, n f , gut-works.
boyaudler, n tn , gutspimier
brabangon, -ne, m/./., Brabantine.
brabant, re.w., Belgian plow.
"bracelet (bra-sle), W.TM,, armlet, bracelet,

bangle.
brachial, -e (-ki-), mty , (anat.) brachial.
iie (-ki-), n.f , biachygiaphy.

(-ki-) /., (rhet.) braohylogy,
braconnage, n m., pouching.
toraconner, ?.*, to poach, to steal game,
braconnier, n.w,., poacher.
bractê, nf,, (bot ) bract, bractca.
bractdifere, <//., (bot.) bracteate.
"bract^M, -e, w//. l r . "bractîfere.
Prague (brag), w/., (uav.) breeching ;>/.,

breeches.
fcraguette, n f r. ibrayette.
brahmane, brahme, w ?v., Brnhmin.
brahmanictue, atlj , Bvaminical.
brahmanisme, n.m., BrammiBin.
brai, 7i.w/-t resin, rosin, pitch.

braie, w./., napkin, clout; (nav.) coat, p?.,
breeches, trousers. S'en tm>r IPS * w/'Wc.? / to
get off unharmed, to gcfc cloar off.
'braillard, n.m., -e, ./., bavvler, brawler,
squaller.
^bralllard, -e, a<:^'., brawling, squalling; ob-

streperous.
braillement, n w?., squalling.

*braU,ler, .., to haw], to be. noisy.
brattle-r, -se, adj. and , V. braillard.
bralment, n.m., brayuw? of au anu
bralWj .?i., to bray; (fig,) to cry, to whhw,
braise, ./., live coals , embers , burning coal.

H Va donnk cJiaud aomme ; he blurtcwl it all
out. Toinber de la pottle dans la from the
fryiug-pan into the fire. Passer sur im& cJiose

comme un chat sur la ; to pa&s lightly ovei a
subject; to skip over.
braiser, v.a , (cook.) to bake, to braise.
braisier, n m , brazier.
braisifere, w/, oven,
brame- l\ brahmane.
foramement, n.m , (hunt,) belling.
fcramer, v.?/., (of deer) to bell.
bramin or bramine, ri m. V. brahmano.

O^ran, w.w., bian; (poi>.) excrement. de son ;
coarse braii ; sawdu&t. drjudas; fieckle.
btatt ! 7/. (1 ex ) dc In it a % for liim !
brancard, n ., sti etcher, litter, hand-bin row;

shaft (of a cait).
brancardier, n tn , (miht ) anilmlanco-man,

litter-beaier.
branchage, n m., branches, boughs ; horns.
branche, /., biancli, bough, stick, jinn , pin-

wire ; part, divifeion , (arch,) i)rauch ; side (of a
ladder); branch (of n lannl^); (bot.) guun. A
~s ; branched. JSauttv de en ; to go fiom
one thing to another. Jwnc ; twig. s
goimwrndes ; proud wood, tiTwioc/in a toutn
les $ ; to tiy ev( k ry powsihlo IIKMUIH, whether iaii*
or foul. JStie conimr lôwnu, t>ur la , to be un-
settled.
Gbrancher, v a , to hang on a iiee.
brancher, .., (hunt.) to perch, to ro<)t ; to

branch off.
branche-ursine, or branc-ursine, nj , ( -)
(hot.) brank-uraine
branchial, e, adj , (u;h ) bram-luul Opercttle

, gill-cover.
branchler, ad}, m. , branchur, pcniohor.
branchies (-win), / />/., iinh-gilla
branchu, -e, ndi , ramouH, iorkod, bifurcated;

two-homed
brandade, n f 1 ragout (oi cod)
brande, n f , heath, heather
brandebourg, ,m., gimp, braid , laciug

Obrandevin, w w., wnui-bnuuly
*brandiHement, n w., tohsm^, m\ 111^111^
*brandiller, v.u., to swing, to niuko to .iml fro
*w j brandiller, ?'.r., to swin^
*brandiinoire, ;/./ , Hwuig, wm-Haw ; OW'O
swing-plough.
brandir, c (t , lo ImmdiHli, to nwing; to Hour-

ish ; (carp.) to pui
brandon, n in, , toieh, \VIHJ> ot lighted wtruw;

ftre-hrand, flake oi Hio. - dr <//,vrwr</<" , oauMti ot
discord.
brandonnor, v a , to pl.ien braudw in to mark

the seizure of a field, [ toUeinug 1 *
branlant, -e, adj., aluikmK, IOOHC , wagging,
branle,n,//'., jogging 1 , punh, Hhukc, nwiug, IJOHH-

ing, motion, Hlmknig ; pal ; gort of diuico, brawl ,
hammock ; (av.) Jiammoek. AV;v vn ; if) bo
motion. JJoMtft* ?c ; to H<^t K' ||1 R ^/<v/rr
; to lead the daiuie.
branle-bas, n m >t ( ) (imv.) ch^rlu^, for
action. Fdirele- ; to dear the deekw, - /up

all hannnoeltB t
bmnlement (braul mSi)), W.-WM j'>^K>g ; Hhnk-
ing, swinging ; tottering 1 ,
branle-aueue, /;., ( ) (orni.) wn^tutl ;

diHli-wawher.
branler, v.a^ to jog, to wu#, to mov<s to nhuk^,

to brandiHli.
M branler, v,r M to mov<*.
branler^ v./,, to nhuke, to j<^, to toiler, to

rock; to stir, to miovo, to wn^; to #|ve wny r
to wuver, </nw* ^* ^tunichc f to HhaUc J ll\
handle, to bo unHteady, Imwoltitc, to bo nltnlcy.
ffl?^ IV 1 ?wf tytmlt* HP tninbi' ;ww ; a ereukîg pU
luwgfi long, of threatened uun Uvo l*>ug.
branloire, /?/., HM-HHW , Hwlng,
braque, w.rw., lmu'lihouu,d ; a tiAr^brntiiAil

fallow ; mad-cap.
.m., owtlanu; broadiiwortl.
braquement
braquement (brak-mSn), n m , pointing (of

ordnance).
"braqjtier, v.a. t to set, to tmn, to level, to point
un canon , to level a cannon. une lunette,

to point a telescope.
bras, n m , arm, power; sconce (candelabrum);

arm (of anchors, capstans, levers, seats), brace
(of yards); handle; shaft (of litters), (mec ) side
rod, arm (of a horse); claw (of a crawfish).
Etre blesse ait ; to be wounded in the arm
II ale en echarpe; he has his arm in a &hng.
Recevoir quelqu'un a ouverts ; to receive any
one with open ai ins, Demem er les cioises, to
stand with folded arms. Aplems , by armfuls.
Un de mer , an arm of the sea. A tot ce de ;
by strength of arms. Ne vivi e que de ses , to
live by the labor of one's hands. Avoir quelqtfun
stf) It's , to have any one to maintain. Avon
de giandcs affauev sur les , to have great con-
cerns in hand. J'ai sur le? un puissant en-
nemi ; I have to do with a powerful enerny. Les
til 1 en sont tombtis ; 1 was htiuck dumb with

surprise. So jetei entie, les de quelqu'un; to
fly to any one for protection. Tetidie les h
(îielqtt'un , to oiler one's aid to any one. Moulin
a ; handnnll Les de la mort ; the jaws ot
death. A tour da , with all one's might. -1
lt>-coips ; in one's arms. Stu\ir quelquhm a
le-coips; to seize any one lotmd the body.
- debsuft dessous ,' arm in arm Avoir les
longs; to have great influence. En pi entire
long fomme le < , to take an ell, to impobe
upon.
braser, v n , to bruise, to solder.
brasior, n.w., quick clear hie , red-hot me,

brazier, furnace.
*brasillement (-man), .? , (mv.) glittering,

glancing, sparkling of the sea.
*brasiller, v./r., to Rparlde (of the sea).
brasquo, n f , brusque (cement made of clay

and charcoal dust),
brasquer, 7'.^., to ooyor with brusque.
brassage, n w., stirring up, mashing, brewing;

(coin.) mixing
brassard, H.M., brace (armor), armlet, arm-

guard.
brasse, ./*., (nav.) fathom, BIX feet, stroke.

Pain de ; a twenty or twimty-live pound loai
brassê, ./ , annJFul, stroke (swimming)
brasser, ?>*#., to brew, to mash; to stir, to

hatch, to work, to plot
brasserie, ./., brewery, browhouse.
brasseu-r, n.tn , -se, /., brewer.
brassoyago, M.M., (nav.) bracing
brass! age, n.m, t (uav.) .sounding.
brassibre, ./*, Hhoulder-ntrap, brace*, bodice

with shoulder Htrapn; restraint. Eire m s;to
be under restraint.
brassin, n.wi., browing tub; maHh-tub; boiling

(quantity boiled or brewed),
brassolr, .m,, (metal.) titiri ing-stick.
brasure, ./., brassing, soldering.
bravache, M.M., bully, swaggerer, blusterer.
bravado, n./., bravado, boast, blunter,

brave, w//., brave, gallant, true; smart, fine,
spruce; honoRt; good, kind. - cMpit(vhu> ; gallant
euptaiu. II est -coin me Vfipfa* c/w'// portc, ; he
iw as true an Bteel, M nêst - yu'm paroles ; he
i only brave an far an words go, T/w hoMme ;
an honest man. \ r ou$ wilh bien ~ mtjonnrhni ;
how smart you are to-day. West un honwne ;
lie In an honest, worthy fellow. (Pett un
garôn ; he I a capital fellow; a briok.
brave, w.w,, brave or courageous man; (b.H.)

ruffian, bully, /ter -; bhwterlng bully. Paire
le --; to play the bully. ~& trots nous; liard-
flghfcer, man of real courage, right down plucky,
tegular gntue. Mn ; bravoly, gallantly.
bravemont (-mSn), wf<., bravely, stoutly,

valiantly, manfully; MkUlfully, finely.
73
brelle
braver, v.a , to defy, to set at defiance, to bid

defiance, to dare, to beard, to face, to braê.
les autoi ites , to set the authonties at defiance.
la mot't , to face death.
braverie (-vrt), ra/, boasting; finery, fine

clothes.
bravo, n.m, (bravi 01 biavos) bravo, hurrah,

hired assassin ; applause.
bravo I adv. t bravo ! well done ' capital '
bravoure, ?i./., bravery, courage, manhood,

gallantry; (mus.) bravura. Ilafaitpreuvede>
lie has given proofs of courage.
brayer (bra-ie), n m , (surg.) tiuss, bandage.
braver (bre-ie), v.a., (nav ) to pay over.
brayette (bra-iete), n/., flap (of trousers);

(bot.) cowslip
brayon (bra-ion), w.w., trap (for vermin).
break (brake), n m , ( s} break (carnage).
brânt or bruant, n.m., (omi.) bunting, 3*el-

low-hammer.
brebis, 7^./., ewe; sheep, pi , flock Sgarec;
stray sheep. Tioupeaude, nock of sheep
Une galeuse, a scabby sheep. Mener paitte
les', to lead the sheep to pasture. 11 ne faut
qu'une (jalLut>e poui gate) tout un iroupeau ,
one scabby sheep will taint a whole nock. Qni
sefuit, le loup le mange; daub yourself with
honey, and you'll never want foi flies. A
tondue, Dieu, mesiue le vent , God tempers the
wind to the shorn lamb fairs un repas de ,
to eat a dry meal. La galeuse; the black
sheep. comptees, l<> loup les mange; we must
watch as well as count
brfeche, /, breach, flaw, ruptme, hiatus,

notch, gap. Bait) e en , to batter ui, to breach.
Monter a la , to mount the breach. La d 'un
couteau , the notch ot a knife. Faire h un
pate ; to make a gap in a pie. C'e&t une &
Vhonneur , it is a breach of honor.
brfeche, M./., (mm ) breccia.
brfeche-dent, adj , (~) that has lost a front

tooth or two; broken-mouthed
breche-dent, n.'ni y., ( ) person who has lost

a front tooth.
brechet, n,m , breantbonp, brisket.
bredl-breda, adv., (fain ) hastily.
bredindtn, n ?., (nav ) garnet
bre~dissure, n A, (med ) locked jaw.

*bredouillage, n w , gibbering, sputtering.
^bredouille, wj., (trictrac) liucli. Jourr ;
;o play lurches tfwtu ; to go away as one
came. Revewir , to return \utli an empty bag
'ot sportsmen). AV eoue/ia ; to go to bed
Slipperiest.
*bredouilleinent, n.w , htutterincf, stammering,

faltering.
*bredouiller, .., to stammer, to stuttei, to

faltor.
*bredouilleu-r, w ?w., -se, ?/./., stammerer,

stutterer,
br-ei, -fevo, ndj., brief, Hhoit, eoneiae, Rueemet.

Vne rtpo'tise brt> re; a briel reply. Avoir I e pa r-
ter ; to be a man of few words.
bref, adv , in, a few words , in short, in fine,

to be whort.
bref, M.7M,, brief (pope's pastoral letter); church
calendar.
brege, ./., nalrnon-net, cloae-net.
bregin, w.w,, cloHe-net.

*br<5h,aigne, (tdj^ barren, Htorile.
*br^halgn0, w.}., (pop,) ban en, nterile woman.
brelan, n.m , brelan (game at cardft) *, pair-

royal ; gaming-house. Tenlr ; to keep a gam-
brelander, v.n., to gamble, to be a gamester,
brelandi-or, .n., -ere 4 n./,, gameater, gam-

bler.
brellque-breloqtue, adv., at random; hig-

gledy-piggledy ; slap-dawh.
" " .;., raft, iloat of wood.
breloqtie
74
foiise
e, n f , charm, gewgaw, toy, trinket.

V. berloQLue.
breluelie, ../., drugget, linsey-woolsey.
breme, n/, (ich ) bream
breneu-X, -se, adj., (I ex.) dirty, soiled.
brecjuin, n m., wimble, bit of a wimble.
bresi!, n.m., Brazil-wood,

*bresiller, v.., to break small, to cut small,
to dye with Brazil-wood.
^bre'sillet, n /-., Brazil or Jamaica-wood.
forests, n f., catching birds witli lime

^bre'tailler, v.n , (b.s.) to tilt, to fight
^bre'tailleur, n m., (b.s ) bruiser, bully.
bretaiicle', -e, adj., eiop-eared.

bretauder, v.a , to crop badly (animals).
bretelle, M"/. strap brace En avoir jusqv? own

5; to be over head and ears in trouble
Tbreion, -ne, adj. and n.mf t of Brittany.
"brette, n.f , (je&t.) long sword, rapier.
brett, -e, adj , matched, indented, jagged,
bretteler, i>.., (aich.) to indent.
"bretter, v.a , (arch,) to indent.
fcretteur, n.m., bully, fighter.
bretture, n/ , teeth, notches (in tools).

^bXduUt n.m., inclosed copse, thicket.
breuvage, n.m , beverage, potion, draught,

liquor, drink ; (vet ) drench,
tnreve, /., short syllable; (mus.) short note
"brevet} n.m , warrant, brevet; (nuht.) com-

mission ; patent ; license (ot printei a). tPctp-
prentzssage; indentures,
"brevet^, -e (brev-), part,, patented,
"brevetd, n m., -e, nf., patentee.
breveter (brev-), n.tr , to patent, to license,
tol^Viaire, n.w., breviaiy.
br6vit6, nf., (gram.) shoitnoss (of syllables).
"bribe, ./,, hunch. pL, scraps, bits , odd endh.
"bric-a-brac, .., ( ) odds and ends , old

stores ; curios Mai vhccna dG ; dealer in old
iron, old pictures, old stores, curios.
brick, n.m., (nav.) brig.
oricole, ./., breast-collar of a horse ; rebound

of a ball (at tennis) ; back stroke (it billiaidu) ,*
strap ; (nav.) pitching, rolling. DC or ptn , m-
diiectly, unfairly, by a fluke.
bricoler, n., (billiaid.s, tennis) to hit a back

stroke ; (iig.) to cadge, to dodge, to .shuffle.
bride, ./., bridle, reins, check, curb; fit: ing

(of. a woman's cap, bonnet) , loop (lor a button) ,
(surg.) f renum. Mettt <>, hi h un cfiwal , to put
a bndle upon a horse. Term la, haiitc a un
cheval ; to keep a tight lem. L<ui tmir la
courts to shorten the rein. Ldc'hei la ~ ; to
give lem, to give head. Cotinr a tout* 1 , a
abattue, to run at full speed. Tonrner - ; to
turn back. Temr qudqitSun en ; to kiup any
one within bounds, to curb. A chnwl (//;// on
ne regards pas a, la ; one dcoa not luck iv
gift-horse in the mouth. Isaisser or wettre la
sur Ic cou ; to give head entirely, (fig.) to let any
one have his own way
bridd, -e, pint., bridled, Olson ; silly crea-

ture.
brider, v.a,, to bndlo ; to tie fast, to fasten , to

restrain, to curb, to keep under ; to chock.
Vtmere; (nav.) to shoe the anchor. j*a tie-
$w$; to curb one's desires. <ton clicvnl pctr la
queue f to begin at the wrong end. MM habit
me bride sous les bras ; my coat is too tight under
the arms.
bridon, n.m., BnaMe-bridlc.
brio, ./,, rolling-pm. JFromage dc Brie; Biie

cheese.
brl-e!, -bve, adj., short, brief, curt.
brievement (4v-mSn) adv., briefly, gucoiiirt-

ly, in short.
"brifevet^ (-ev-te 4 ), n/., brevity, shortness, brief-

ness, conciseness, MnccimctuonH.
brigade, n./., (milit.) brigade gang, troop,

body.
brigadier, ?i.w., corporal (of cavalry) j ser-

geant (of police) , (nav.) bowman.
brigand^ Ti.m., brigand, highwayman, robber ;

ruffian, thief.
brigandage) n.m., robbery, brigandage, plun-

der.
brigandeau, n.m. 9 cheat, roguo, knave,
brigander, .n., to lob, to plumloi.
brigandine, / M coat ot mail, bngandine.
brigantin, n.m,, brigantnie, bug,
forigaatine, n.J , small brignutme.

*bngnole, n / , French plum.
brigue (bug), n.f., intrigue, biibery ; canvass-

ing , cabal, faction.
brigner (-gh5), ?' a , to oanvaH for, to solicit,

to seek, to coiut, to stand loi , to seek, to aspii v to.
brigueur (-gheur), w w., cauvahwi, holuutor.

*brillamnieiit (-man) udv , brilliantly, in a
brilliant manner , in brilliant l.ihhion.
*brillattt, -e, odj , brilliant, Mumng, f.ixnkling,
glittering, bught, showy, ('flulgfnt, beaming,
radiant ; robust, blooming (ot health), ttbpnt
; sparkling wit. ,9 appctb, chw tncs s; daz-
zling charms. Ajftwre e; (unlit.) famoua ac-
tion,
*brillant, n,w , l)nlhan<'y, bnghtuoHs, splen-

dor, radiancj , iclulgence, reHplendwiey, h^tcr;
brilliant (diamond).
'brillant^, -e, a<lj, t cut into a brilliant, n.m

diaper, damask.
*briUanter, v a , to cut into a brilliant. >

style , (fig ) to load it with lalso oriiammttH.
*briHer, v ?/ , to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to
glisten, to be bright, sparkling , to play, to blusê,
to dawn, to lighten, to flourish, to gleam, to
glaie. Tout tv giti vi'cstpus or; all that glit-
ters is not gold.
brimbale, ./., biako, hmulle of a pinup.
brimbaiei'; v,i., (huu., l.u.) to ling, to îng,

to toj>s.
brimborion, n w., mcknack, bauble, g(U',gaw,
brin, n,'iu , blade,, nhp, nleuder sin IK ; i'j'ig,

shoot; bit, iot l''n ~-~ <//' 10 mar fa ; a hpritf of
rosemary, un bran - ^/<" bo it* ; i imo wtialght
piece oi tnnbei Un bcdu -~ dhonrtiic; a tall
well-set youth. Jiruit, ~ - <fr Jiflc ; tine hlipof u
girl. Un (it 1 ptfil/r; n straw. l'n <h*Jll ,* a,

it of thread. // 'n\i/ m n ; there JH none at
all. Un dc J( u , a bit oi fire. DC, or 01, ;
(oi wood) unhewn
brirad, ?/./., lienltli, toant rortcr dvs .v; to

drink toasts, Jtii? d<in^ Its s; i, bo drunk,
tipsy.
*brln,dille, M,/,, npng, twig.

bringuobalo, w j. \ \ brimbale.
"brio, n.'tn,., danh, npirit, pluek, K< ; racinnHHi
vivacity,
brioche, ??./., h\us, ctiko ; inluUUits bhuulor.
brion, w,w^., (lot.) IIXKHUOMH.
w./,, bnek, .<//<*&< ; Bath brlek

, n.in,, wteel, Hint, Under box ; Hlmvt
sabor, dirk ; fdog) lunmle, harrior, JtuUra A 1 ;
to strike a light, tn^nntntinw ; tire wvrlnw,
Piermh ; iluifc.
briotnetage (iwlk-taj), n,m n brick-work ; Jmi-

tation bri<'k-vvork.
brik-), ;wr/., briclcril ; hrlrk-lfke,,

(brfk-), ?ljr - t<> brick; to imitate
brick- work,
brlqueterie (brlk-trt), MV/,, l>rlcH-flW, brick.
making.
briqueteur (br!kt(ntr), .?., IjrlrWuy^r*

"briqinetier (brik4i<*0 w.w., brlok-iftlr
bricLtiotto, ?;./., <:omi>rHNc<l t patent fuel,
brls, n.w/., (jur.) breaking OIMU (of doirH, prl*
son); wrockagft, fruK)nt; rlgg}rtg(U<^ umrkitt).

brisant, ,t M hreakt^r, Iw
brise, n^/,,
- - eummk' } u
bris<S
75
brouille
I)rise, -e, pn?t., broken to pieces; harassed,

fatigued , tokhug ; (her ) roinpu. Lit , fold-
ing-bed. Chaise e; ioldmg-chair. Poite, e,
folding-door.
0brise-COU, n m ( ) break-neck pace ; (man )

rough-nder. V. casse-cou.
brise-eau, n.in , ( ) breakwater.
brisge, /., fan-joint (ot uiubiellas).
brisees, n.f. pi , boughs cut off , footsteps,

wake, shoes, heels, ground. Mmchw sur Irs
de qwlqitfun ; to follow in any one's footsteps.
Aller snr les dc qnt'lqitfun; to walk in any-
one's shoes, to poach on any one's preserves
Rt'pit'ndrc ses ; to letiace one's steps.
b rise- glace, n.m , ( , or s) ice-bieaker ;

starling (of a bridge).
fcrise-lames, n.m., ( ) breakwater.
biisement (briz-ruan), n.m., breaking, dash-

mg (ot waves) ; heai trending ; contrition.
"forise-pierre, ./., ( Hsuig ) stont-eru&hei
briser, v.n , to break to pieces, to dash to

pieces ; to fi,ivv, to bmst, to crack, to knock off,
to shattei, to nhivei, to snap, to crush, to crash ;
to bruise. Kh f br)$e , to leel sore all over.
bri&er, v.'n . (nav.) to break, to dash. Brisons-

Ih, ; let us say no more on the subject ; enough 1
se b riser, v.r., to break, to be dashed to pieces ;
to fold up.
brlse-ralson, n.m , () wrong-headod person.
brise~scell6. n.m.,( --- ,s')(l u ) seal-breaker.
brise-tOUt, n.w., ( ) person that breaks every-

thing; rough, clumsy lellow.
brlseur, .w., (l.u.) one who breaks anything.

tVi magm ; image-breaker, iconoclast
briseiise, n.f., Imiuker, breakcu -engine.
brise-vent, n m, , ( , or --- $} (g.ird.) screen.
brisoir, n.m., brake. (tor flax).
brisque, n.f,, a card game ; turnip.
brlsure, ?*../., break, folding-point; catch,

fastening ; (her.) rebatemont.
britannique, </;/., Bntrinh, Britannic.

broc (biO), M.W'., laigo jug; pot, npit. DC
brie <>f, tic --; anyhow; by hook or by crook
M<i)tf/ci dv fa, viand c dc en botiche , to have
OIKJ'H meat hot from tho Bpit.
brocantage, n WK, dtMilmg 1 in second-hand

gooda, broker'w buHinenH ; bartering.
brocanter, v.w., to deal in second-liand goods;

to exchange, to barter.
brocanteu-r, W.WL, -so, n./., a dealer in second-

hand goods ; broker.
brooard, .7/i., taunt, joer ; joke, scoff ;

lampoon.
brocarder, v.a,, to taunt, to joHt., to jeer.
brocardeu-r, n.m. t -so, / , scotter, jeeror.
brocart, n.w, brocade.
brocatelle, ./., brocatcl ; (min.) brocate.
brochage, w.m., stitching (books).
brocSiant, /nut, (iu.) - - AW fe tout ; over all.
broche, /., wpit; needle to knit with; Hpin-

dlci ; Hlnnvtir; wpigot, peg (of caskn) , gudgeon
(of lockH) , tunk (of wild boarn), broocli (jowel) ,
iron-pin. Atftlre Id viand? it fa ; to Mpit the
incut.
brooli6, -e, *-r<F/., Mtitelwd (bookn); embonsod

(Ihi'ni) ; itgurod (ntiTH).
broch(5e, /,, Hj>itful, rod full of candles
brooher, ?ur., to Htit<'h (a book); to ngtw

(ntuJl'M) ; to oinbowH (Ihum) ; to knit (Hiockfngw) ;
to HtrlKo (a nail into a hornc'H foot) ; to do thiugH
in a hurry, to dmpatch. tmc com&tic, oto. ; to
poliAli off' a comedy, otc.
brochot, 91. m.) j>Iko, jiwk.
broohoter (bwwh-tc*), ?.., (cook.) to keww,
brocheton (broflh-toii)) nniall pik,
brochotte, w./, lft.U< wlcoww; meat

ott nknvrnm) ; pin. fllewr <?,? otwaws ^ te ; to
jfct birds by aan<l* KitfatU &lw& ^ to- \ child
brought up with great care,
brochen-r, .?w., -se, ^^./., kmttei , book
stitchei .
brochoir, 71.771., smith's shoemg-hammer.
brochure, ?i/., &titcbmg; book btitched and

covered \\ith a vviapper , pamphlet, tract
brocoli, 11 m., bioccoh
brode, -e, part., embroidered.
brodequin (brod-km), n m., buskin, sock ;

half-boot, laced-boot (generally of women and
children). Chaus&er le ; to go on the comic
stage.
broder, v a., to embioidei , to adorn, to em-

bellish a story, to exaggerate, to amplify.
brodene (bro-dii), w./., embroideiy ; embel-

lishment, exaggeiation, umplihcation.
brodeu-r, n m., -se, n /., embroiderer.

in&caniqne; embroideung machine.
brodoir, n.m , bobbin, frame
broie, nf , biake (for hemp).
broiement (bioa-mau), n.m., gimdmg, pow-

dering, pounding, pulveiization.
brome, n.m , (chem ) biome.
bromure, n.m., (chem.) bromide.
bronchade, n /., stumbling, tripping.
bronchement (bronsh-man),?? m., (l.u.) rlmch-

ing, stumbling. F. bronchaae.
bronclier, v n , to stumble, to tiip, to leel ;

to blunder, to taltei, to fail, to flinch. II n^y a
si bon cheval qui ne hronche , it is a good horse
that nevei .stumbles.
bronches, nf.pl , (anat.) bronchi, bronchia,

bronchial tubes.
bronchies, n f p! V branchies.
bronchiq[Ue, a<1J , (anat ) bronchial.
bronchlte, n.f , (mod ) bronchitis.

bronchotomie (-ko-), n.f., (surg.) broncho*
tomy.
bronze, nm,, bronxe, hi ouw-figure, medal;

(fig.) iron (mneuwibility), impudence, brass. Vn
ccent de ; a heart of iron, steel
bronzer, v.a,, to bronze, to ])a,mt in bronze

color ; to tan (face). un canon <Je Jiibil ; to
bronze the bairel of a muskpt. Ihonte par le
kale; sunburnt, tanned by the nun.
broquart, n.m., (hunt ) brocket.
broquette, n.f., tin tn,<k, Hmall nail.

Qbrossailles. V. broussallles.
brosse, w/, biush ; ptnntm"'H brush. h

tfciiffs ; tooth-bruHh. h habits! clothes-brush.
(fig ) brush-wood, cover.
brossde, n.f., (fam.) brushing; drubbing,

thrashing.
brosser, v.a., to brush, to rub with a brush.

sflbrosser, v.r. t to brush one's self.
brosser, v.n., to run through woods or bushes;

to scour.
brosserle (broH-rt) l w.f,, hriiRhmaking busi-

ncHH ; hrunh mauufactot v-
brosseur, VI.M,, (mil it ) an if?i<'ci''H servant.
brossier, n.nt., bruHlunaluT ; bniHhor.
broil) n 7/i., hunk, peel, slKill (of vvahiutH).

(Ic, 'noir t walnut brandy
brotiê, n.f., fog, mint, drixsclo, blight.
broilfct, w.wj., tliin brotli, porridge, notr;

black broth. [ohair.
brouette, n.f n wheelbariow , barrow, bath-
brouetter, v a., to wheel in a barrow.
brouetteur, ??,?., bath-chairman.
brouettier, .?,. barrow wan.
brouhaha, n.m., hubbub, ttpronr, hurly-burly,

*biouUlajninI, n.m., confusion ; dworder.
*broulllard, .>., fog, It, haw, damp;
(coin.) waste-book, fty* - fipnl*; a don fog.
/> n^/ vof* qw tfu ; I am muddled,
*brouillard, adj., blotting, Ihi jut/rfcr ;
blotting papfcr.
^brotiillassor, v. imp., to drlzsslo. n Itnuik

,* it is
., quarrel, falling out,

fltanding, diflagrcenient, discord, broil.
Jb'tre
76
brut
avec ; to "be on bad terms with, to disagree

with.
*brouilldi, -e, petit., jumbled, at variance. Des

wufs Sf ' buttered or scrambled egg&. Nous
sommes s; we have fallen out. Un temt ,
a mottled complexion. Jtie-~ avec la justice,
to be in the clutches of the law [bhng
*brouillemeirt, n.m , mixing together, jum-

*brouHl6r, v.a., to tlnow into contusion, to
mix together, to Wend, to stir up, to shake, to
jumble, to shuffle, to confound ; to set at vari-
ance ; to embioil, to confuse ; to puzzle. deux
personnes Vunc avec Vautie , to set two people
at variance. Vousnic biouiHcz, you put me out
se*Ijrouiller, t>?., to be out, to put one's self
out, to confound one's self , to fall out with any
one. Letemps se biouillc t the weather is spoil-
ing. Se avrc la justice , to tall ioul ot the
law, to fall into the clutches of the law.
*brouiller, v.n , to blunder, to mai.
*brouillerie (broo-), nf, mi&imdei standing,
disagreement, coolness, variance
*brouillon, nm, iough draft, rough copy;
waste-book
*broulllon, n m, , -ne, nf , blunderei, bungler,

mar-all, mar-plot
*t>rouillon, -ne, adj., mischief-making ; blun-

dering
brouir, v .a , to blight, to blast, to mp, to

parch.
broulssure, nf, blight, scorching.
*broussailles, nf pi , bushes, brushwood,
brambles.
brouss8, n f., brushwood, undergrowth.
brousslttj n in , excrescence from a tree.
bZOUt, n.m., browse.
broutant, -e, adj., biowsmg
broutement, n.m , browsing
br outer, v a n , to bi owse, graze ISherbe

seia bien comic sV ne trouve dc gnoi , the
grass must be very short, if he cannot get a bite.
broutilles, nf pi , sprigs, small-wood, chat-

wood ; (fig ) trinkets, mckriacks.
brouture, n J , browsing
broyer, v.a , to gnnd, to pound, to be.it small,

to bruise, to break (hemp) PPHM?, (print ) to
bray the ink. du noir ; to be in a brown study.
broyeur, n,m., grinder, pounder, hemp or

flax-breaker.
broyon, n m , brayer (for punter's ink).
foru, n / , daughter-in-law.
bruant, n.m , (orni ) yellow-hammer.
brucelle, n. f , (bot ) browuwort ; pi ,

tweezers.
*brugnon, n m , nectarine
bruine, ./., small drizzling rain
bruiner, v, imp , to dmssle
bruire, v n , to rustle, to rattle , (of the wind)

to roar, to sough.
bruissement (-man), n.m., rustling noise,

rattling, roaring ; whirring, (of the wind) sough-
ing.
bruit, n.m., noise, bustle, dm, racket, croak-

ing, knocking, sound, .clamor, buzz! , quarrel,
dispute , fame, name, reputation ; report, talk ;
rumor. d'une arme a feu ; repot t of a fire-
arm Faire un sourd / to rumble, to hum. A w
des cloches, or du, canon; at fcho ringing of the

bells, the roar of the guns, On fc fit cntrcr sans
j he was let in noiselessly. Get flvfntintytfmt
du ; that affair is making a great nois<*. Jls
ont eu du ensemble ; they came to high words.
fl tfest rtpomdu wt ; a rumor has spread.
Un f<wx ; a false report II court nn , it i
reported. II n'est qtte de ; tlioro 5 8 no talk but
of. Grand pet'ite bcsogne ; groat cry, little
wool.
bailable, adj , (1 u.) fit to be burnt.

brfilant -e, Q<lj., burning, scorching, hot,
burning hot, tori id; eager, earnest, ardent.
, n.m , burning. Ce la sent le ; that

smells of burning
brule, -e, patf , buint
brule-gueule, n m , ( ) short pipe,
brulement (-man), n m , buimng

a brule-pourpoint, odv , (ot shooting) close to;
point-blank , to one's face, in one's teeth , un-
reservedly adj , inelutable Z7?? argument ,
an irrefutable argument.
bruler, v.a , to burn, to consume by fire, to

cauterize, to paich, to scorch, to blast, to hc.u,
to swelter <Jc fond CM combh 1 , to bum to
the ground, la cciw'llc n iiu,clquûn , to blow
any one's brains out Son blyle brulc l<> papici ,
his style is lull of fne de ZV/w,v dcvmit
quelqii'un , to Hatter any one exeewuvely
uw eiape , to pass a halting-place without stop-
ping le pave , to dash along at full tilt
ACS vaissean r , not to go back
bruler, v n , to bin n, to be on fire ; to be all

m a flame Lcs mains liti biufnit; his hands
burn. Jc Inule <ie vout* tcrou ; I am im-
patient, longing to nee you again. d?unjcu
lent , to be consumed by degieea.
se bruler, v r , to bum one's wilf, to be burnt, to
scorch Vctur &i" ft, fa cliandt'lle } to bum
one's wings at the candle la ccnwttc ; to
blow one's biains out IPS doitjf<\ } to burn
one's fingers.
brftlerie, ft /,(!") hinmng; brandy-diHtillory.
brule-tout, Ji w/., (-- ) save all.
brulexir, ./., incendiary, flier ; (fig,)

blackguard
brfiloir, .., bruloire, n.f , bnrmu, roanter.

brulot, n.m,, fire-ship, hrebrand, ineeudiary.
brulure, nf., burn, hculd, Houhlitig.
brumaire, n.m.-, Brummie, Heoond month of

the calendar of the Jir.st Freiuui republic, from
Got. 2&rd to Nov. 21t
brumal, -e, mfj., (l.u.) brumal, winku'ly,

wintry
brume, v j , fog, h.izo, miHt.
brumeu-x, ~se, '/'/?., ioggy, luwy, mmly.
brun, -e, </<//, brown, daik, <lun, <hmk;

gloomy, sad // t'oinuti'iH'r a June , i(, in be-
ginning to he du.sk
brun, n m., Imwn , dark pciMn. ch&tahi ;

chebtnut blown - <7w; , light brown,
fonce ; dun-cdlored
brundtre, <tj , ImnvniHli.
brune, wy,, <lunk (of the ovenmg); dark wo-

man, daik girl.
brunelle, nf., (bot.) Hdf-luwL
brunot, -te, <n/j,, browmwh.
brunette, n.j,, Utuk woman, dark girl; 0tovo

ballad.
brunl, ,?., (Uwli.) burniHli.
brunir, ?'.., to brown, to nuUt browu,, to

darken; to Irnmrnh.
brunir, u\, to turn dju-k or In-own.
Tbrunlr, v.n., to turn brown.
brunissage, w,;/?,, buriunJniiff.
brunisseu-r, .w., -so, ?/./., on who bur*

tahaft, bumiBher
brunissoir, ,;., burniHlior (toolV

brunlssure, n.f,, Imrtmlmig; !)rouiu"ng.
brusque, ttdj*) blunt, abrupt, rough, gnill*,
, ?/,/., tfawo ut cimlHi
brusquement, tufa,, bluntly, abruptly, rough-

ly, hastily, gruilly.
forusquer, v.ft., to offend; to trout roughly,

bluntly, to be nharp with miy one, // /ovw/Wrt
tout le nmnde ; ho in abrupt with everybody,
\mc chow ; to do a thing In bantu, / Vww/wv ;
bo decide at onns - fa forftnte ; i,o lenipt for-
tune.
brusquorld, n.m., bltini.ntwM; nbropt.neHH,

ronghnoM, gruirH; HU<l<lonmwH T IniwiliiewH,
tomt (brut), -e, <$,, rough, raw, orutta, u
brut
77
but
polibhed, unhewn, coarse, imfasluonecl , clown-

ish, awkward; rude, ill-bied Diamant ,
rough diamond. Sucre ; biown sugar, Mete
e; (fam.) brute bea&t. Piodmt ; gross
produce; gross returns. Vin ; unadulterated
wine.
brut (brut), adv , (com ) gross.
brutal, -e, adj., brutal, brutish, surly, bear-

ish, churlibh, cynical.
Tbrutal, .?., brute.
brutalemeni (-tal-man), adv., brutally,

brutishly, rudely, chuilishly.
brutaliser, v a., to bully; to use one brutally.
brutalit, n /"., brutality, brutislmess; out-

lageous language. Dire des 5 & quelqiCun ; to
abuse any one m a brutal mannei.
brute, w/., brute, beast, biutal pei&on.
bruyamment (bru-ia-man), adv , noisily,

loudly, clamorously.
bruyant, -e (bru-ian, -te), adj , noisy, blus-

tering, clamorous, clattering, loud.
bruyere (bru-ier), nf., heath, sweet-heathei
Coq de, ; grouse.
bryon, n.ui. K. brion
bryone, n.f., (bot.) biyony
buandetie (-drf), nf , wash-house, laundry,
buandi-er, n in., -fere, ,/., bleacher, washer-

man, washerwoman.
bubale, ?/ //*>., species of buftalo,
bube, nf., pimple, blotch.
MUMU, ll>J"i pllllpiO, U1UW5H,
bubon, n.m., (med.") bubo.

bubonocele, n.m., (mod ) bubonocele.
bucardo, n.m , (conch ) heart-shell, cockle.
buccal, -e, adj., buccal.
buccin, (buk-sm), n.m., (conch.) whelk;

(mus.) bass-trombone.
bucclnateur, n.m., (anat.) buccinator.
bucentaure, w ?ti., Bucentaur. [horse)
buce"phale, n.m., Bucephalus (Alexander^
buche, n.f., billot, chump of wood, lump o

coal, log; dull-pitted fellow, blockhead.
bucher, n.m., wood-house ; funeral-pile, pyro,

stake.
bucher, v #., (carp.) to rough-hew, to cut

down; (fig.) to fag at, to woik hard, to drudge.
bucheron (bfinh-ron), n.m., woodcutter.
buchette, n.f., stick of dry wood.
bucollaste, n.m., bucolic, writer of bucolics.
bucolityue, adj., bucolic. s, n.f. pi., buco-

licfl; (fam.) lattle-traps.
budget, n.m,, budget, Le dc VIStat; the

state budget. Le, de la marine; the naval
oath nates. Le tic I ft guerre; the army osti-
matoK. Lc d'un manage ; household expenses.
bUdge'talre, adj., pertaining, relating, to the

budget.
bue'e, ./., 0Iye, washing in lye.; steam, rook.
buffet, n.m., cupboard, Hidtiboard; refrtwh-

ment-room; service (of plate). iVorgues}
buttle, n.'m , Imtfalo; 1 >ulf -leather; buff.
buffleterie (-tto-trf), n./., belts, straps, &c.

(of a HoUlmr).
butfletin, 7i.w., young ImfTalo.
bufonite, M./., (fonn ) bufonite.
bugle, n.f.f (bot.) imglo,
buglosse, n./. (bot ) bnglons.
bugrane, n./., (bot.) rout-hoi row.
buhotier, n.w, ehnmp-net,
bule, w./., pitcher, jug.
buiro, n.ttL, vase, jug, beaker, flagon.

bills, n.wi., box ; lox-treo, box-wood. j5i-
tywuit ; butchor's broom,
bulssalo, ?i./., grove of boxtre0B.
buisson, W.WL, bush, thicket. ardent;
fbot.) ovorffroAn thora. Trawoer cmuxf to
find tho birds ilown.
bulssonner, .., (bot,) to buffo.
buissonneu-x, -e, adj^ bimhy, woody,
buiflsonnl-er t 6re, adj. Only aged in the
expressions Lapinsbuissonniers, thicket-rabbits.

Fane recole buiônnieie, to play the tiuant
bulbe, n J , (bot ) bulb
bulbe, n m , (anat ) bulb
bulbeu-x, -se, adj , bulbous.
bulbifere, adj , (bot ) bulbiieious
bullaire (-ler), n.m., collection ot papal bulls
bulle, n t , bubble , (med ) bubble, blibtei ,

(metal ) bead d'eau; water-bubble d'au ,
air-bubble. [golden bull.
bulle, nf, pope's bull. La <Po) , the
bulle, adj., whity-biown (of paper). Papier

; whity-brown paper
bulle, -e, adj., authentic, by pope's bull
bulletin, n m , paper, circular, voting paper ;

(milit ) bulletin , bulletin, official repoit. de
baqaqes , luggage-ticket
bunmm, n m , eaith-nut, pig-nut
buplltlialme, n m , (bot.) ox-eye
buplevre, n m , (bot ) hare's-eai .
bupreste, n ?.,(eut ) burn-cow , golden beetle.
buraliste, n m , office-keeper, cleik , money-

taker
burat, n m , dmgget, bunting
buratine, n f , poyim
bure, n /., diugget; fuhtiari, tough serge (of

monk's dress), baize, (mm ) shatt, pit-hole
bureau, n /., bureau, writing-table, desk,

office, board, bench (ma com toi judicature), com-
mittee ; court (per,sonages>) de tabac , tobacco-

nist's shop Chcj de , head cleik, cluet ot a
department Dejtoser sur le , (parliament) to
lay upon the table. Payo a, ourcrt; (com )
to pay on demand. Prendre Vaw du, , to see
how matters stand , to call in at the office l r nit
du , aspect oi ailaiis de placement , legis-
try office for servants, etc
bureau, n.m., dmggft
bureaucrate, n.m , bureaucrat, clerk m a

rf< public office ; led-tapiat.
bureaucratic, n / , Imreanciacy, rcd-tappism
burette, n.J , cruet, vase, llagon, (bicycle)

oil-can.
burgau, ?*.?., burgaudine, nj., burga p -

burgau mother of posirl.
bur grave, n in., Bui grave.

burgraviat, n.m., Burgraviate.
burin, n.m,,, gxavei, giavmg-tool , (fig.) pen
buriner, ?>.., to engrave.
burlesque, adj., burlesque, merry, comical,

jocose, jocular, ludicrous. Vers s; doggerel
verses.
burlesque, n.m., burlesque.
burlesquement, adv n comically, ludicrously

in a jocose way.
burnous, n.m. F. bernous. *
bursal, -e, adj., fiscal.
tousard, n.m., (oral) buzzard , (iig.) block-

head, dolt.
busc, n.m., busk (of stayft) , mitro (of locks).
buse, n.f., (orni.) buzzard , (iig.) blockhead.

On tie sauvait fa'he dûnc iin t'jH'niie)' ; one
cannot make a Hilk \mrrn out of a HOW'H <>ur.
busq.u^, paiL, busked; curved, arched.
buSQLuer, v.u., to put a busk in , (of akirtHli

to shorten, to draw up.
M buaquer, v.r , to wear a bunk.
0bU8<iuiere, ??./., bunk-caw
busserole, w./., (bot.) whortltvlxnTy.
buste, 7//.?rt., (aculpt.) bunt ; \wtid and Hhoul-

dern. Portrait en ; half-long! h portrult.
tout, n w., mark; obje< v t, end, aim, purpose*

dciBign, view; goal. Vi&cr (in ; to aim at tlie
mark. Lc dv ftcs dMrs , tlui objciet of his
(lewiros. Sfi proposer nn ; to hnvo an object
im view. Arriver le premier nn -, to IXB the
jfirBt to roach the goal. h ; without any
odds, evons. Jfouer - A , to play even. 7?<
f,n bfamc ; bluntly, without aay preamble
point-blank.
butant
tmtant, adj. V. ooatant.
IjUte. /.i farrier's knife.

fcutee, nf., (arch.) abutment-pier.
T8
cachemire
F.
fouter, r ., to hit the mark; to stumble; to

aim at. Ce chcval bate 4 chaque pas,' that
horse stumbles at every step.
imter, . (gaid.) to earth upj (arch.) to

prop up. un mur; to prop a wall with a but-
tress. un a)lne; to heap up eaith rouud the
root of a tree. du celei i ; to earth up celery.
stouter, v r., to be bent on; to stick to; to
contradict, to oppose.
iDUtin, a.m., booty, pillage, spoils, prize,

plunder.
foutmer, VM.* to spoil, to pillage, to plunder,

to get booty, to pilfer ; to collect, to gathei.
foutiner, #.., (fi-g-) to pilier.
fcutome, n.m.i (bot.) flowering rush; water-
fcutor, w.fli., (orni.) bittern ; churl, dull fel-

low.
folltorde, ft/, coaise, pig-lieaded woman
touttej nj , miug giouiid, ridge, knoll,

mound, bank. JEtt e en & ; to be exposed to.
fcuttde, nj. v. &Tit<5e.
butter, VM., (gard.) to earth up,
butter, iwi. r, trater.
Imttoir, .;., ridgmg-plow ; buttress ; (rail.)

buffer-stop ; catch-pee:.
Imtyreu-x, -se, adj., butyious ; buttery,
buvaftle, adj., dimkable, lit to dunk.

"buvard, ./., blotting-case, blotting-pad.
Papier blotting paper.
Imvetier (uuv-ti<5), M.WJ., keeper of a tavern
tmvettGj w./., refreshment-room, tap-room,

shades, public house.
totiveu-r, . -se, ./., drinker ; toper,
Ijuvoter, #.., to sip, to tipple.
toysse, .w. V. feyssus
, w.w., (bot., autiq.) byssus,

in, -e, <?/. Byzantine style.
G, TO.TO., the third letter of the alphabet, c.
0., (ab.) (com.) comptej account.
C* (contraction of <w, and used only before the

verb IM?), this, it
ga, ffrffl., here. e^ ^ ; here and there, up ami

down, to and fro.
ca, int.) now. w?/on,<r/ now, let ws see!

Or commencez! come*, begin I
ca, p/'ora., /for cela) that. Donnez-moi (

give me that, Comme ; like that ; so. C*OJ?J-
fwwj? ?'<?w partrz-voust comwie ci cowtnf 5
how do you do ? only so-so.
cabalant, -e, ?/., caballing.
cab ale, w.jC, cabal ; cabala.
cabaler, 0.3?., to cabal, to plot.
cabaleur, .?., cnballor, intriguer,
caTtalistiq[ue, wr//., cabalistic.
calban, w.w?., cloak with a hood.
cabanage, n,m., camp, hutting,
cabane, TI^/., cot, hut, shed, cabin, cottagfl t

jElat-bottomod boat on the Loire.
cabaner, v.cr^ (nav.) to capIie (a boat),
cabaner, '.??., (nav.) to capulze.

caftanon, w,w., cell (prlwon).
cabaret, w.w,, wift-shop, tavern, pot-houwo ;

china tea- or coffee-service, liquenr-fiervi<!e,tray;
(bot.) aaaruni. Pilier tie ; tavern haunter,
tippler. borgnc ; pot-hotise.
calbaretl-or, .-?., -ere, !,/., pabllcan, ta/vora-
calbas, n.w., basket; cottar bonnet " wicker-

worls carriage, rumbling-carriage.
m.* helmet
w., (ich.) keeling.
cabestan., w.?/?/., capstan, cap&tem, hand-

winch. Grand ; mam capstan. volant ?
crab. JBwvoyer vn homme au j to &end a man
to the capstan (to be punished).
*cabi!lau,d, .?. (ich.) cod (live cod)
cafoine, ,/ (nav.) cabin.
cabinet, n.m., clo&et, study, cabinet; practice

fo a prote&feioiaal man) , aummer-liouse ; office
(of an attorney* a banister); cabinet, cabinet-
council. de lecture; reading-room. de
toilette; dre&smg-i ooni. d plains; bath-room.
cVmsancef water-closet. Affaires de ;
chamber practice (of lawyers).
c&ble, ..m., cable. Filer du ; (nav.) to

pay out, to veer more cable ; (fig.) to spin out
the time* de rryioi yw ; tow-cable. jBiticr
le ; to bit the cable. MaUre ; sheet-cable.
~ tfaffourche ; small bower-cable. de touec ;
stream-cable.
cabld, n.m., thick cord,
catold, -e, adj., (arch.) cabled, twisted.
caoleau <?? calslot, n.tn n cablet, small cable ,-

niooring-ropc, painter.
cabl&e, n J , cable's length.
c01er 3 7.r/., to twiwt threads Into a cord; to

make ropes 01 cables.
cabliau, nm. V. cafeillautt

cablogramme, n m , cablegram.
caboche, n j , pate, noddle, nob ; head-piece,

hobnail. Grosse , logger-head. Mtrcbvntie ,
to liave a good head-piece.
cabochon, n m , polished but uncut precious

stone, (tech.) fancy brass nail
cabochon, adj.i (of stones) pohulied only, but

uncut.
cabosse, n/., cacao pod.
cabot, n.m.j (ich ) bull-head r cliabot.
caootage, n n\ , coaatung, c<jahting-trjule

Vaissetm de , coaHtmg-\caael.
caboter, v n , to coant
caboteur, n /., coaster.
cabotier, n i , coaatnig-vcHHel
cabotiii- n.m , (b.& ) strolliut; player, low

comedian,
cabre, nf>, gin , (nav ) ebceiH

se cabrer, v i\ , to pranco, t,o r<i,u-, lo vim up, to
fly into a passion , to be relr.tHoiy. Mitre &e, -
un cfieval, to make a horse it'.ir
cabrer, v ., to piovoko an> out% to make any

one n*y into a passion , to oflend, to whock.
cabri, .?., kid
cabriole, n / , caper ; (man ) (Mlmolo,
cabrioler, t.w , to capei, to cut cutwiH.
cabriolet, n ?// , cabnolot, rah, îg. h

pompe f curricle Place <lc - , t'ab-Btjiud.
cabrioleur, n,m f1 oaponr
cahus, ad]*, (of cabbaproH) lunidcHl.
caca, nwi., child's (ixcronuiutu J'\(trc ; to

do one'B excrement. | ntiili.
Cacad,}W./) (lu., Lex.) IIICHH, intBtakc, failut'o,
cacao, w.wi., cacao, ohoeolntw-mtt,
cacaotler or cacaoyer, W.WK, cncftotr<ui,
oacaoyere, ./, cacao-} )] nutation.

cacatols, w.w/., (nav.) royal, ntnut-top.
cacatois or kalratobs, w w., forul.) <to<'katoo.
caccaltjer, ^.., to <-ry (<>i partridg^M),
cachalot, ft. W'M ciU'hntot ; Nperniarotiivvhn!(u
cache, ./*., Jndmjr-pluefl ; (hunt ) Ktufe:<-iici.
cachd, e, part., hid, lildden. /teiwortti .v ; hid-

den, secjretspringH N'nroir rfwi de ;ww ^tf^'Z*
qu?un; to keep nothing sucrcttt frotn ai>y<)TH<s to
have no secretH for. ,/<--{ uiulfu-hfunl âiun,
cache->cache, W.TO., (w.p.) hid an<l ook.
cachectiq[iie (*h&k~), ftf/^,, (tntKl.) raHmtlo*
cache*entr4e, ^.w., ( <w *) drojv (of

Irey-hole).
cachemeiit (kash-mSn), .w f (I,tu

ing, hiding 1 .
naohemiro, n.w. a caahmare.
cache-aez
, n.m., muffler, comforter.

*cache-peig:nie, n.m., ( , or s) head-orna-
ment to conceal tlie comb.
eacfrer, v.a , to hide, to secrete, to conceal, to

disguise, to lurk , to abscond. Caches votrejeu ,
hide your cards, son yen, to hide, to mask,
one's play. son nom, son age; to conceal one's
name, one's age. mvie; to lead a secluded
life.
jecacher, v.r., to hide, to secrete one's self; to

lurk; to abscond.
cachet, n.m., seal (of private individuals);

stamp; ticket. Lettie de , lettre-de-cachet,
(arbitrary warrant of impiisonment). de chif-
jres, tParmes , seal with a cipher, with a coat of
arms. volant , flying seal. Com ir le , to
give private lessons in town, to go about teach-
ing. Son style a, un pat ticulier ; his style has
a certain stamp, chaiactenstic, character all its
own.
cachet^, -e, part., sealed. Soumissions es;

sealed tenders.
cacheter (kash-te*), v.a., to seal, to seal up.

Cti eh ; sealing-wax. Pain a ; wafer.
cachette, n /., hiding-place. En ; secretly,

by stealth.
eacheur, -se, n mf., sneak, sly-boots.
oacliexie (-she-ksi), nf., (med.) cachexy.
cachet, n.m, dungeon , (unlit ) black hole.
cachotte, n /"., tobacco-pipe without a heel.
cachotterlo (-sho-trf ),/., mysterious ways,

secret practice (about trifles).
caohotti-er, n.m., -fere, n,f, mysterious, sly.
cachou, n.m., cachou.
cacique, n.m., eazique or cacique (Indian

chief).
cacis. V, cassis.
cacochyme (-shim), adj., (med.) cachochy-

xmc.
cacochymiQ (-shi-), n / , (med.) cacochymy.
cacoethe, adj., (med.) (ulcers) malignant,

incurable.
cacographie, nf., cacography.
cacolet, n.m., mule-litter, pannier. En ;

on panniered mules.
cacologie, n/., cacology.
cacophonle, ./., cacophony.
cacotrophle, n./., (nied.) cacotrophy.
cactler or cactus, n.m., (bot.) torch-thistle,

cactus.
cadastral, -e, adj>, referring bo the register

of lands ; pertaining to real estate.
cadastre, n.m., rogwlerof the survey of lands.
cadastrer, v.a , to survey.
oadavtfreu-x, -se, adj., cadaverous, wan,

ghastly.
cadaV6"rl<Jtu0, %"., (ariafc.) of a dead body.
cadavre, ,., corpse, dead body. G'est un
amtmlcmt ; he is a walking ghoflt.
cadeau, n in., present, gift. Faire de; to

make a present of.
caddls (-diss), int., Kounds, faith !
cadenas (-niil), ??.?w., padlock ; clasp, snap.
A scowi ; Hocret padlock. Mnfcrmer sous ;

to padlock,
cadonasaer, v.a., to padlock; to clasp.
cadences/,./., time (hi dancing); (mug.) qui-

vering, shake; (man., harmony) cadence. Alter
en ; to kop time.
cadence", -e, part., cadenced, numbered, har-

moniouH.
cadencer, v.a., to cadonxw, to harxaonke;

(inuH.) to time, to flliaka, to trill.
cadene, w./., (Lu.) chain; cluiin-gang (of con-
VictH).
cadenette (-nott), ra./., hair-cuo, tress (of halrX

cadet, -to, adj., younger, junior (of two).
JBranc/Mt ~-tft ; yoimger branch.

cadet, n.wt., (millt.) oadot; yowoger brother;
younger aonj junior (of two), (fain,) young:
D cahier
fellow. G'estunjeune de haul appetit f he is

an extravagant young gentleman.
cadette, n.j , younger bister, younger daugh-

ter pavmg stone , long billiard cue.
cadi, n.m., cadi (Turkish judge).
cadis, n.m , sort of woolen serge.
cadisd, n.m , kind of drugget.
eadmie, /., (chem , metal ) oxide of zinc.
cadmium, n.m., cadmium

cadogan, n.m. V. catogan.
CadOlG, n.f , latch, little bolt.
cadran, n m., dial-plate, dial.
cadrat, n.m , (print.) quadrat, creuz; quo-

tation.
cadratln, n.m., (print.) M quadrat. Demi ,

N quadrat.
cadrature, nf., (horl.) movement; dial- work.
cadre, n in , frame (for a picture) , (nav.

milit ) ; list ol officers ; framework, skeleton ,
limits. Eire sur les ; (nav.) to be on the sick
list.
cadrer, *>.., to agree, to square with, totally;

to suit, to fit in with.
cadrllle, n.f., check, square.
cadriller, v.a , to rule (in squares), to checker.
CadU-G, -que, adj , decrepit, broken-down;

decayed, crazy ; lapsed, null, void (of legacies) ;
(bot.) deciduous. Age ; decrepit old age.
JDevemr - ; to decay. Legs ; lapsed legacy
(barred by limitation). Le mal ; the falling
sickness, epilepsy.
caduce, n.m., caduceus, Mercury's wand;

tipstaff.
caducit^, nf., caducity; decay, decline.
csecum (skom), n.m., (anat.) caecum,
cafard, -e, atfj , hypocritical, sanctimonious.
cafard, n.m , -e, n.f., canter, hypocrite ; tell-

tale; humbug, mieak.
cafard, n.m., (eut.) cockroach. F. blatte.
cafarderie, n.f., cant, hypocrisy, false devo-

tion.
cafardlse, n.f , (Lu.) piece of hypocrisy ; cant,
caf<$, n.m., coffee ; collee-house ; coffec k (berry).

Tasse de , cup of coffee. Rotw , w OT^/; r, y>ren-
dre, du ; to roast, to grind, to drnik, collee.
au Imt; coffee with milk. a la crfone;
coffee with ct earn. < chantant; music-hall,
easier, n.m. V. caller.

caf^l&re, n,f., coffee-plantation.
caf etan, or caftan, n vn , caftan (Turkish

garment).
caf otter, n.m., coffee-house keeper.
cafetiere, n.f , coffoe-pot.
caller, or cafeler, n.m., coffee-tree.
cafre, n m f., Catlre.
cage, n.f , cage ; coop (for fowls) ; (teco.)

frame , casing, housing. Mettre nn how nit' en ;
to put a man in prison, or under lock and key.
La, bftfe nf. nourrit $><t$ Voucau; all m not
gold that glitters.
ca&<$0, n.f , cage-full.
*cagnard, -e, adj., laxy, Hkulking, slothful,

*cagnard, n.m,, -e, n.f,, Jaxy-boue, Hkulkor.
C'eft wit ; ho IH a Hkulker, loafer.
*cagnarder, v.n., to loaf.
*cagnardlso, w./., lazinemj, alotMuluese, akulk-
Ing.
*cagne, n.f., (l.u.) flint.

*cagneu-x, -se, <#*, knook-knoed, splay-
footed.
cagot, -e, adj., (fatu.) bigot<l, hypoerltloaL
oagot, n.m., -e, n.f., (fain.) Wgot.
cagoterie, n.f., (fam.) aifecied devotion,

hypocrisy, bigotry.
cagotisrae, n.m., (fam) bigotry, false devo

tion.
cagoule, n.f., a inonk'H filoak.
caguo, n.f., Putoh sloop.
earner, n.m., paper-book; copy*book$ quartoit

of a quire of paper; book (mamwwript) ; f ' ' *
cahin-cana
80
calence
des charges ; specifications. des frais ; bill

of costs.
cahin-caha, adv., (lam.) so-so r lamely, poorly,

slowly, reluctantly.
cahot, n.m., jerk, jolt of a coach.
cabotage, caJiotement, n.m., jolting, jerking.
cahotant, -6, ^/-> rough, jolting.
caJlOter, v.n., to jolt, to toss about.
cahoter, v.a., to jolt, to jog, to jerk.
calUlte, n f , hut, crib, hovel , (nav ) small cabin.
caic 01 caique, n.m., yawl, long-boat, levant-
me-boat.
calche, n/., (nav.) ketch.

caid,w.wi., (-*) Arab military chief or judge.
caieu, n m., (hort.) sucker, off -shoot.
*caille, n f , (orm.) quail.
caill, adj , curdled, clotted.

*caiI16, n.m., curdled milk, curdd.
*calllel30t, n.m., guelder-rose.
*caillebotis, n.m,, (nav,) grating of the hatches.
*calllebott6, ~e, part , curdled.
*callletootte, n /., mass of curds.
*caillebotter, v.n., to curdle.
*caille-lait, n m., ( ) (bot ) cheese-rennet.
*caillement, n.m., curdling, coagulating.
*calller, v.a., to curdle, to clot, to curd.
*j?e cailler, v.r., to coagulate, to turn to curds.
*ca!Uetage, w.w., gossiping, idle talk, tittle-
tattle.
*cailleteau, n.m., young quail.

caUleteir, v.n.^ to gossip, to chatter.
*calll0tot, n.m., young turbot.
*caillette, /., rennet; gossip; chatterer.
*caillot, n.m., clot of blood ; coagulum.
*caillotis, n.m., kelp (ashes of seaweed).
*caillot-rosat, n.m , ( s s) a kind of pear.
*cailloti, n.m., flint, flint-stone, pebble.
*caill outage, n.m , stoning, graveling, ballast-
Ing ; flint-ware, pebble-work.
*caillouter, v.a., to macadamize, to gravel, to
ballast.
*caillouteu-x, -se, adj., pebbly, flinty.

*caiiloutls,rc.m., broken stones, gravel; broken
flint.
oaixnacan, n.m. , caimacan (a Turkish officer)

oaiman, n.m., American crocodile, caiman.
caimand- V. oue'niaiid.
caimander. V. que'mander.
calmandeu-r, -se. V. (juemandeur.
caique, w.w, V. caic.
caisse, ./., case, box, chest, trunk ; coffer,
till; cash-room, counting-house; cylinder (of a
drum); (anat.) drum (of the ear); body (of a
oach); pay-office. d<> m&dicaments f medicine
chest. militawe; military diest. Ladu
r&gimcnt ; the regimental chest. Avoir taut rf'r-
yent en \ to have so much money m hand. Left
j de VMat; the coffers of the state, Livrc dc
; cash-book. Tewtr la ; to keep the cash,
desecours muttiels ; sick-fvind. ties pemnonti ,
pension fund, ffaiw, la ; to make up the cash
account. d^nmortisscmcnt ; sinking ftind.
d'fpargne, ; savings-baiik. d'cwompt? ; <!IH-
counting bank. fUrosse big drum Hath f
la ; to beat the drum. Bander la ; to brace
the drum. Tenirla ; to act an oaahiftr. (jest.)
Sauwr la ; to run off willi the till.
calssler , n.m., treasurer, cashier.
caisson, w.m,, (nulit.), ammunition wagon,
caiasoB, chest; (nav.) looker; (arch.) coiter;
compartment ceiUng ; sunk-panel * (artil.) limber,
jt/wsr %s des vivres; the provision wagons. &
poudre ; powder-chest.
cajoler, .., to cajole, to coax, to wheedlo.
cajolerie, ./., cajolery, coaxing, whoodling.
ca]oleu-r, n.m. -BO, n/., cajoler, cooxer,
wbeedler.
cal, n.w., callosity; (med.) callus.

oalade, n,,/., (man.) oalftdo ; descent, slope-
oalage, n.m., wedging, lowering, sinking.
calaison, w./., load watei line ; eeu-gauge.
calanibour, ?i.??i., calambac (wood)
calamendrier, n.m., (bot.) common wall-ger*

mander.
calament, n.m., (min. bot.) culammt.
calaminaire, adj., (l.u.) belonging to calaunne.
calamine, w./., (mm.) cala.mme.
calarnite, nf., (mm.) calaunte
calamine, n /., calamity, distress.
calamiteu-x, -se, arf/., dibtrebbful, calamitous.
calandrage, nm. t calendeung, hot-pi esamg,

mangling. [(onu ) caluudra.
Calandre, n /",(ent ) weevil, mangle, calender,

calandrer, v.a., to calender, to prefs, to
smooth, to mangle.
calandreur, n.m., mangier, calendcror.
Calangue, n.f., (niv.) creek, cove.
Calao, n.m., (orni ) honi-bill.
calaitava, n.m , a Spanish military order.
calcalre) <idj , calcaieous.
calcalre, w tn., limestone.
calcaneum (-om), n m., (anal.) oalcaneum, oa

calcis, heel-bone.
calc^dolne, nf., (min.) chalcedony.
calc^donieu-x, -se, adj , ohnlcodonic.
calcin, n.m., calcined gljuiH.
calciuable, adj., calcmiible.
calcination, /,, onioiuatum.
calciner, v a., to calcine, to burn.

6v:calclner, v.r., to calcnui.
calcis, n.m., (orm.) night-hawlc.
calclte. V. chalcite.
calcium (-om), w-m., calcium.
calcographle, w/., oalcogriiphy.
calcul,?/.TO., calculation, ciphering, nnthuiotio,

coBoputation, reckoning, counting, (mtiimitii,
forecast ; deflign, selilHh nuotivo ; (me<l.) culcuhiw ;
stone mthe bladder. ditrf'wniitf ; <uil * eutial
calculus. <ippro'jriw(iiif, rough enlcnlaliioji. /I
apprendlc ; he Ituirnw anUutustic. J)c /ail ;
everything included.
calculable, adj., computable, calcnlablo,
calculant, -e, <t(fj,, calculntniK 1 , rocfcoig; <!<*

signing.
calculateur, adj , calculating.
calculateur, n.w., calculator, roclionor, tto-

couutant , sclusmcr.
calculatoire, adj , olMilatory.

calculor, v.n., to calculiite, to comiuiio, to
reckon, to CHtimnte ; to lowcant, to ctmtiivo, to
viHc; to dcteinmuo
calculeu-x, -se, adj., (mod.) oaltitiloim.
calculou-x, n.m., -o, w./, ponwm iinVft<Hl

with cillculuH.
, n./., (nav.) hold (of a whip) ; wedô, prop;

ducking, kol-lmuluig ((muifllumutt); (l<ich,)
block, <i,uay, -~ </^ roust nw (ion ,' HiockH, */r
indtftttifti, dSun quai ; ultf), A fond dr ; at I ho
bottom of th hohl. AV/w da ; Mlw wwter.
Donner la A un miiti'tiit; to gjvn tv mvHoi' iv
. V#<"; <Iry (luokiu^r. AVr<" ft jwid
d<>, ; (ftitu.) to bo hard up, to bo at llw dmi of
ono's msourcoB.
(bot.) calnlxuili ; gounl ; (llg,
calebasso,
& fain.) po-to, nob,
caletoasslcr, t;.m
calecho, n.f n c
caloôn, .W M <lrttwor, pnh* of <3nuvn%
caleQonnler, W.WK, ou< wlno wuik<H draw<*j'M
calddonlon, -ne, n. and //>//., rnj.'duuijui,
cal(51actour, ??/., cooking upt>nrnt\tM, J$il.cl*

enor, cookin^HtiOvo,
cal^faction, nj\ t cftlofwiion, IwutltiK.
calembour, .w,, pun.
calembouristo, ?/.//;,, a jumHlar,
calombredaino,
calonc<or, w,,w,, a klml of Intll

calencp; n,/,, want <>/ work,
work.
; OH<
calender
81
cambriiion
Calender (-der), n m., kind of dervis.
Calendes, nf.pl., (antiq.) calends; convoca-

tion of the country clergy. Renvoyer aux
grecgues; to put off till doomsday.
calendrier, n m., calendar, almanac. Vieux

j the old calendar (old style). JVouveau ,
gregorien; the new, the Gregonau, calendar.
calenture, nj , (med ) calenture.
calepied, n m , toe-clip (bicycle).
calepin, n.m., note-book, memorandum-book.
caler, v.a., (nav.) to lower, to strike; to sup-

port, to wedge up. le$ voiles; to strike sail.
Cale tout .' let go amam ! la voile ; to yield, to
sing small.
Caler, v.n., to have more or less draught, to

smk. Ce navire cole it op , that ship draws too
much water. ; (at marbles) to knuckle down.
; (school) to keep away from.
calf ait, n m., (nav.) calking iron.
calf at, n.m., (nav.) calker.
calfatage, n.m., (nav.) calking.
collator, v.a., (nav.) to calk.
calfatin, n.m., (nav.) calker 's boy.
calf outrage, n.m., stopping of chinks.
calfeutrer, v.a., to stop up the chinks, to make

air tight.
se calfeutrer, v.r., to be stopped up (of chinks) ;

to be made air tight.
calibre, n m , caliber, bore (of a gun) ; caliber,
size (of a bullet); diameter of a body ; kind, sort,
stamp ; caliber.
calibrer, v.a., to give the oaliber to, to take

the caliber of , to proportion.
calico, n.m., chalice, communion-cup ; (bot.)

calyx, flower-cup ; grief, sacrifice. Boire le
ju$qu*tt la lie; to drink the cup to the dregs.
Boire, avaler, le ; to swallow the pill.
calicinal, -e, adj., (bot ) calycinal, calycine.
collect, n.m., calico ; counter-jumper.
califat, n.m., calif ate, caliphate, kalifate.
calif 6, n.m., calif, cahph, kalif.

& calif ourchon, adv., astride, asti addle.
califourchon, n.m., hobby. West son ; it is

his hobby.
calin, n.m., -e, nf., wheedler, cajoler. C'est

une petite e; she is a little wheedler.
calin, -e, adj., wheedling, cajoling, caressing,

coaxing, fondling. C(>t homme a Vair ; that
man has a wheedling; look about him. [die.
caliner, v a , to fondle, to cajole, to whee-

* cailner, v.r., to coddle one's self, to take one's
ease, to give one's self up to indolence, to nurse
one's self.
calinerie, n.f., wheedling, cajolery, fondling,

caressing.
caliorne, n.f, (nav.) winding-tackle.
calleu-X, -se, adj., callous, hard, horny.
calligraphy, n.m., cahgraphist, good penman.
calligraphic, n. /, caligraphy, calligraphy,

penmanship.
calllgraphique, adj., caligraphic.
callisthenie, n / , calisthenics.
callosit^ (kal-lo-), /., callousness; callosity.
calmande, n.f., calamanco; woolen stuff;

(ich.) whiff.
calmant, n,m., (med.) composing draught;

anodyne, sedative.
calmant, -e, adj.. anodyne, calming, soothing.
calmar, n.m., Qpon-ease ; (ic.h.) calamary.
calme, adj., still, quiet, serene, calm ; dispas-

sionate, unruffled, composed, collected; (com.)
dull.
calme, n.m., stillness, calmness, tranquillity,

quiet, calm, composure. plat; (nav.) dead
calm.
sc calmer, w.r,, to become calm, to calm one's

solf ; to compose one's self ; to get appeased, to
blow over, to subside, to abate.
calmer, v.a.., to still, to quiet, to appease, to

allay, to pacify, to calin, to soothe.
calmer, v .n., (nav.) to lull, to fall to a calm,

Le vent calme , the wind is dropping.
calmie, n.f., (nav.) lull.
calomel or calomelas, n.m., calomel.
calomniat-eur, n.m., -rice, n/., calumniator,

slanderer.
calomnie, n./., calumny, slander.
calomnier, v.a., to calumniate, to slander.
calomnleusement (-efiz-man), adv.,, calumni-

ously, slanderously.
caiomnieu-s, -se, adj , calumnious, slander-

ous.
caioniere, n./., (pop.) pop-gun. V. canon-

niere.
calorifero, n,m., hot-air stove or pipe.
calorimetre, 74.771., calorimeter.
calorifique, adj., calorific.
calorlque, n.m,, caloric, heat.
calotte, ./., calotte, smokmg-cap; skull-cap

(of priests) , (surg.) head-piece, (anat.) pan (of
the brain) , (arch ) calotte , box on the ears ,
cap of valve (mech ) La rouge d">un cat dinal t
the red calotte of a cardinal. Lvnner des s a ,
to box any one's ears
calOtter, v.a., to box the ears of.
CalOttler, n.m., calotte-maker; cap-maker.
caloyer, n.m., caloyer (Greek monk).
caique, n.m,, tracing, calquiug; imitation

copy.
calquer, v,a , to counter-draw, to trace ; to

copy, to imitate closely. a la pointe ; to trace
with a point. ct> la mire; to counter-draw on
glass.
calquolr, n.m. 9 tracing-point.
calumet, n m., pipe, calumet.
calus (-luss), n.m., callus ; callousness ; callos-

ity; (med.) callus.
calvaire, n.m., mount Calvary; a calvary.
calvanier, n.m., (agri.) day-laborer, stacker.
calville, n.m., calville (apple).
calvinien, -no (-i-in, -i-e-n), adj , Calvinistic.
calvinlsme, a.m., Calvinism.
calvinlste, n.m , Calvmist.
calvlnlste, adj., Calvinistic.
calvitle (-si), n.f., baldness. des paupteres f

loss of the eye-lashes.
camaieu, -./., cameo ; (paint.) camaieu ; cameo

brooch ; monotonous play.
*camail, n.m., ( s) hood, capuchin, cardinal
(garment) ; bishop's purple ornament worn over
the rochet.
camaldule, n.m., monk of the Order of St.

Benedict.
camarade, n.m.f., comrade, fellow, mate,

chum; female companion; playmate, play-fel-
low ; fellow-laborer ; fellow-servant. de col-
lege; college companion. de classe? school-
fellow. de ht ; bed-follow. de voyage ;
fellow-traveler. de malheur ; f ellow-sull'erer.
de chambre; chum.
camaraderie, n./, companionship, intimacy,

close friendship ; coterie, clique ; party spirit.
camard, -e, adj., flat-nosed, snub ; flat.
camard, n.m., -e, n.f., flat-nosed person. K>&

e ; (pop.) death.
*camarllla, n.f., camarilla (a coterie).
camarine, n./., (bot.) crow-berry.
camblste, n.m., cambist.
camtoouls, n.m., coom, cart-grease.
cainbre, n.f., cambering, curvinpf, arcliinpr.
cambr6, -e, part., bent, cambering, having a

fall (in the back); arched, well-set. Pont de
navire ; cambering 1 deck.
cambrer, v.a., to bend, to curve, to arch.
la form,e d'un soulier; to give the bend, to a

last, to block (boots).
ce cambrer, v.r., to camber ; to take a sweep ; to

warp ; to draw one's self up (by throwing the
chest forward).
*cambrillon, n.m., stiff ener (of a shoe).
cambrioleur 8
cambrioleu-r, -se, n.m.f*, house-thief ; house-

breaker ; burglar.
cambriolage. M.W., house-entering, house-

breaking ; burglary.
cambrure, n/., bend, flexure, incurvation,

arch, curve.
camfouse, n/, (nav ) store-room.
cambusier, n.in., (nav.) steward's mate, store-

keeper.
came, ./., (conch.) chama; heart-cockle j

(tech.) peg-cam ; cog. V. cname.
cam.ee, n.m , a cameo.
camelee, n./., (bot.) widow-wail.
came'le'on, n m , chameleon.
cameleopard, n m , camelopard.
camelia or camellia, n m., (bot.) camelia.

cameline, n.f., (bot ) camelma, gold ot plea-
sure.
camelot (-10), n w., (stuff) camlet ; cheap

Jack, peddler, hawkei ; (of newspapers) new&-
boy, paper-boy.
camelote (-lott), nf., worthless merchandise,

trash, stuff ; bosh.
camelotine, n.f , a sort of camlet.
came'rier, n.m., chamberlain (of the pope).
cameriste, n.f., maid of honor; waiting-

woman, lady's maid ; chambermaid.
camerlingat, n.m, , canierlingate (at Rome).
canierlingue, n.m., camerhngo (papal offi-

cer).
camion, n.m., minikin-pin ; little cait; truck ;

dray, wagon ; (pamt ) kettle.
camlonnage, n.m., carting, carriage (in a

dray).
camionneur, n m,, drayman.

Ocamisade, n.f., (milit.) night attack, cami-
sade.
camisard, K-W., Camisard (French Calvimst).
camisole, 7? /., petticoat bodice. -deforce;

strait waistcoat or jacket.
*camomille, nf., camomile.
camouflet, n.m., whiff of smoke (in the face) ;

affront, snub ; rap over the knuckles.
Gamp (kan), n,w , camp ; (fig.) army, paity.

Lever le; to break up the camp. Prendre le
; to pack off.
*campagnard, -e, adj., rustic, countrified,

rural.
*campagnard, n.m , -e, n.f., countryman, pea-

sant; clodhopper, clown. West WIG e; she is
a hoyden.
*campagne, n.f., country, fields, plain; seat,

estate, country-house ; field, campaign ; (nav.)
voyage, cruise. Gensde la ; peasantry. Co-
wedtens de ; strolling players. En plane or
rase ; in the open country, plain. jRttttr? fa
; to scour the country ; to wamlei about to be
delirious; to blunder, to bungle. Z/w atmecs
sont en, ; the armies have taken tho iield.
Pieces de ; field piecen. Faire une ; to
make a campaign. Ownr la ; to open tho
campaign. Tenir la, ; to keep the field. Mcttre
ses amu en ; to set one's friends to work.
de cromere ; cruising voyage. Eire a, la ; to
be in the country. IHfie en ; to be in the
field ; to be at work ; to be out (not at home).
La> de jRowie; the campagna. Parties de ;
picnics.
*campagnol, n.m., field-mouse.

campano, n./., (arch.) bell; (sculp.) ornament
with fringe and tassels.
campanelle or campanette, n.f., bell-flower,

Canterbury-bell.
campanile, n.m. 3 (arch.) campanile, bell-

tower.
campanula, nf., campanula, bell-flower.

aantelee; throat-wort. raiponcc; rampion
bell-flower. bfciiilks ronfltv; hare-bell.
campanula, -e, 4/., oompanulate, bell-shaped.
<$, -e, part., encamped; (fig.) well set
cancanier
up. Bien sur ses jambes; firmly planted on

his leg&.
campeche, n.m., (bot.) campeachy wood,

logwood, blood- wood.
campement (kaup-man), w.w., (milit.) en-

campment, eucaiupmg ; camp detachment.
Materiel de ; camping appaiatus. J^ffete de
; camping baggage.
camper, >.., to encamp, to pitch tents.

Fatre son armee , to encamp one's army.
camper, -w.a., to camp, to seat, to fix, to stand

before, to clap down. lh quelgu'unf to leave
any one m the lurch.
se camper, v.?., to stand befoie, to sit down,

to clap one's self down. II i>e campa dans tin
fautetnl; he sat hmifaell down in an arm-chair.
devant une glace; to stand bravely before a

minor.
Ocamphorata, n.f. V. camplire"e.
camphre, 11.711., camphor.
camphrd, -e, adj., camphorate, camphorated.
camphree, n/., camphorosma.
camphrier, n.?u , (bot.) camphoi-tree.
campine, n.m. t fine fat pullet,
campOS, n.m,, play-day, holiday, relaxation.

Les Gcoheis demandent ; the boyw usk for a
holiday. Pi endre ; to take a holiday.
camilS, -e, adj., flat-nosed , <lifcHippoiute<l,

baulked ; dumbfounded. Un vilam ; an ugly
flat-nosed fellow. La e; (pop.) death, grim
death
*canaille, n./., rabble, riff-raff, iwob ; ocum ;

scoundrel ; noisy children, brats, //c^'.f d^ci,
/ begone, you scoundrel I Vile ; miuerablo

scum, (Jes s de domestiques ; these rascally ser-
vants !
canalllerie, n.f , blackguaidisrn.
canal, n.tn. t canal, pipe ; condxiit, duct ;

drain ; tube ; spout ; watercourse (of water-mi HM) ,
channel, bed, stiait; (arch.) fluting, IM<WIH
Creuser un ; to dig a canal. (Je pays ext totii
coupe de canaux / that country IB qiut inter"
sected with canals, lateral, de d&rhMtwn ,
latox'al dram. de chcmtntc; clunuuiyiiut'i.
dh)"> if/afwn ; trench lor irrigation. - tJin-

jftciqtte*' thoiacic duct. de larmier, (nidi.)
channel of a coping. // ebt le df> i outfit l<>$
graces; all favors comet] trough liim. tfaite " ;
to cross a strait. [Yowwl
canalicul^, -e, ndj., (bot.) channcH'd, fur
canalisation, ./., canalisation.
canaliser, v a , *to establish canalw, to inter-

sect with canals.
canamelle, ,/., (bot.) augav-cano ; rood.
canape\ n.m., sofa, couch,
canaQue, adj., Kanaka, wild, wavage.
canard, .?., drake, duck; hoax; water*

spaniel. privb; tamo duck. ordinal M t
mallard. Dire, ties .T ft ; to hoax. Oft horn me
est un priv&; that man is a wort of dcoy-
duck.
canard, -e, <?<(/ ^ or dijck. Jtathnmt * ;

vessel tliat pitches. (Vricn ; wator-Hpaniol.
canardean, n.m,., young duck.
canarder, t'.rt., to nhoot from tm<1w a nholior ;

to hoax, to gammon.
canarder, VM,, (nav.) to pitch (of a nliip);

(mus.) to gooso.
Qcanardler, .W M wild-ducU elioottir; hoaxer.
oanardiere, n.f., place for tmtclihig wild-

ducks ; loop-hole (to fthoot through); duck-gun f
decoy- i>ond.
canarl, n.m., canary, canary-biicd ; ilat.
cancan, n,m,, littlo-tattla ; scandal ; tali

bearing ; noiAQ ; indecent dance. JV'/rfw tin
to fcittletattl, to invent waiulalows Atortea*
cancaner, I'M. , to tattle, to invent aca

nlorieB ; to dance the cancan.
cancanl-er, n.m. t -^r0, w/. lover ol i

tattle.
cancer
caolin
Cancer (-ser), n m , (med , astron.) cancer.
cancereii-s, -se, adj., (med.) cancerous.
cancre, n.m., crab, cray-fish ; miser ; dunce

(at school).
cancrelat, n.m,., cockroach.
candelabra, n.m., candelabrum, sconce.
candour, n.f , openness of heart, frankness,

candor, ingenuousness.
candi, n.m., sugar-candy, candy.
oandi, -e, adj., candied.

candidat* n.m , candidate.
candidature, n.f., candidature
candide, adj., fair, open, frank, candid, in-

genuous, sincere.
candidement (-man), adv., openly, frankly,

candidly.
se candir, v.r., to candy. Faire se ; to candy.
cane, w./., female duck.
cane*ficier, n.m., cassia-tree. F. casse
canepetiere, w/., (orm.) lesser bustard.
canepin (ka-n-pin), n m , kid skin (for gloves).
caner, v.n., to shirk danger, to funk, to show

the white feather.
caner, v.a , to leave undone, shirk.
canescent, -e, adj., (bot.) canescent.
caneter, v n., to waddle.
caneton (ka-n-tou), n.m., young duck, duck-

ling.
canette, nf, small duck, young duck ; (her.)

duck without legs; a measure for beer; (pop.)
marbles.
canevas (ka-n-v&), n.m>., canvas ; sail-cloth ;

sketch, rough draught ; (mus.) canvas. Tracer
son ; to prepare one's groundwork. Faire le
d'unecomiid'te; to sketch out, to compose the
skeleton of a play.
canezou, n m., woman's jacket.

Ocangrene, ??./. F. gangrene.
cangue, n.f., a kind of pillory used in China.
canlche, w.m/., poodle-dog, water-spamel.
canlculalre, atfj , canicular. Jues jours s ;

the dog-daya.
canlcule, n.f,, dog-days; (astion.) canicule,

dog-star.
canif, n.m., penknife.
canln, *e, adj., canine. Dent e; canine

tooth. Lfttre -e / the letter R.
canlvea.il, n in , (aich.) channel-stone.
cannage, n.m , (l.u.) cane- work ; caning.
cannaie, n.f., cane-brake, cane-field.
canne, n.f., walking-stick; long measure;

cane, reed; glassblower's pipe. bmcre; sugar-
caue, &^j)&3; sword-stick. hvent; air-
gun.
canneberge (-berj), n,f., cranberry, moor-

berry.
cannelas (-19;), n.m., cinnamon, candied

cinnamon.
canneler, v.a., to flute, to channel, to groove.
cannelle, n./., cinnamon bark, blanche;

cnnalla.
cannolle or cannette, ?>./, spigot; tap, cock.
cannollor, n.m,, cmnauion-troe*
cannolon (ka-n-lou), n.m., tinted mold (for

icos).
cannelure, n.f., plmmiolmg, fluting, groov-

ing. ft f$te&t lluting witli interval!*, awe
mdflnturGs ; lluting onriohod with oablew. A
wfow ttrftte ; iluting without intorvalw. ,v plates ;
sq.ftro ilutitig.
cannequin, n.m., sort of cotton Htnil,

*cannetllle, ,/., wlro-ribboiu
cannlbale (ciui-ni-Lal), n.m,, nian-eafcor, can-

nibal.
oanniballBme, n.m,, oamrfbalifim ; ferocity.
canon, w./W.i cannon, gun; cylinder, lube,

pipe ; barrel (of a gun, of a quill) ; (ecc.) oanon
law, rule ; <jatalogtie of Balnts ; (mwa.) canon ;
(print,) canon ; (man.) canon-bit; leg (of trou-
sers)* IS time (Vun ; tl)6 chamber of a cauiion.
La lumiere, la culasse, le recul, d*un ; the

touch-hole, the breech, the recoil, of a cannon.
Ltaffut d'un ; a gun-carriage. Enclouer un ;
to spike a gun. Une piece de ; a piece of ord-
nance. Gros ; (print.) canon. Petit ; (print.)
two-line English. de d^x hvres / ten-pounder.
Un coup de ; a cannon-shot. De la poudre
h ; gunpowder. Ette a portee de ; to be
within cannon-shot. Eire hors de portee de ;
to be beyond cannon range. de retiaite;
(milit ) gun-fire ; (nav.) stern-chaser. d&-
tnm re , cannon dra\vn m to be loaded. raye f
rifled .gun. A raye , rifled, rifle-barreled.
renfoice; camion whose breech is thicker than
its bore. d* un soujflet; nose, nozzle pipe of a
pair of bellows. de gouttiere ; spout of a gut-
ter. Les v? d'un concile ; the canons of a council.
Ecole de di oit ; school of canon law. des
Ewituies, the sacred canon. Le de la messe;
the canon of the mass. enlumine , illumi*
nated canon.
canonial, -e, adj., canonical.
canonical, n m,., canonry, canonship, pre-

bend ; (fig.) sinecure.
canonlcltd, n.f., canonicity.
canonlque, adj., canonical.
canoniquement (-man), adv , canonically.
canonisation, n.f., canonization.
canoniser, v.a., to canonize.
canonlste, n m., canonist
canonnade, n.f., cannonading, cannonade.
canonnage, n.m , gunnery.
canonner, v.a., to attack with heavy artillery,

to cannonade.
se canonner, v.r,, to cannonade.
canonnler, TO.TW., gunner.

_ canonnifere, w./ , adj., Q loop-hole , tent ;
tilt ; drain-hole ; pop-gun. , or chaloupe
(nav.); gun-boat.
oanot, n.m., ship's-boat, cutter, yawl. de

sauvetage; life-boat.
canotage, n.m., boating, aquatics.
canotler, n.m., rower, oarsman ; boat-keeper ;

baigeman ; straw hat.
cantabile (-16), n.m., (mus.) cantabile.
cantal, n m., cantal (sort of cheese).
cantalabre, n.m., door-case, casing.

cantaloup, n m., musk-melon.
cantate, n.f., (mus.) cantata.

*cantaiille, nf., cantatilla
cantatrlce, nf., eminent singer.
cantharide, n.f., (ent.) cantharis, Spanish fly ;

(pharm.) (pi.) cantharides.
canthus, n.m., (anat.) canthus, corner of tlin

eye.
cantllene, n.f., (mus.) cantilena, melody.
cantine, n<f., bottle-case ; (milit.) canteen.
cantinl-er, n.m., 4re n.f., sutler, canteen-

woman.
cantlqne, n.m., sonR-, canticle, hymn.
canton, n.m,, canton, district ; (her,) canton.
cantonade, ./"., (tlieat.) wings. JPurler&la

; to Bpoak to an ctor off the ftlngo ; (fig.) to
speak to empty LenchoB.
cantonal, -e, adj., cantonal.
cantonne*, -e, adj., (aich., her., milit.) can-

toned.
cantonnement (4o-n-man) y n.m., (milit.),

cantonment.
cantonner, v.n., (milit.) to canton.

,* cantonner, v.r., to take up a position,
quarters, abode ; to fortify one's self.
cantonner, t>.,, (milit.) to bo cantoned.
cantonnler, n.m., road-man; (rail.) plate-

layer; signal-man.
cantomtlere, n.f., algnal-woman ; valance*
canule, n.f., dyntor-pipo, Injection tube;

faucet, quill ; (fig') boro, plague*
canzone, n.f., (num.) canzone.
" ,, .#*. F r "
caoutchouc
captif
caoutchouc, n.vn , caoutchouc, India-rubber;

(bot.) gum-tree.
cap, n.m., cape, headland, point, promontory,

foreland ; (aav.) head. DouUer un ; to double
a cape. Ou est le ? (nav.) how is her head ?
McMre le - sur ; to steer for. Avoir le au
large; to stand off. De pied en ; from top to
toe.
capable, adj., able, fit, capable; calculated

to, apt to. II est de vous desseimr; he is
capable of doing you an ill office. H est - de
tout ; he is capable of any thing. C'est un hotnme
; he is a clever man. Avoir Vair , to put
on a conceited, bumptious, knowing look. Fuire
Je -- ; to affect capability, to look as if you were
in the know. Prendi e un air ; to assume a
knowing look.
capaolement, adv., (l.u.) ably, skillfully.

capacity, /, extent, size, capaciousness;
ability, capacity ; (nav ) bulk, burden, tonnage,
Manquer de", to lack capacity.
CapaiaQon, n w., caparison, trappings.

caparaconner, v,a , to caparison (a horse).
cape,?i/,, cloak with a hood; riding-hood;
cape ; (nav.) try-sail. Hire sous ; to laugh in
one's sleeve. If'avoir gue faet Vepee, to^be
titled, but penniless. Roman de ~ et d'tpte ;
romantic, melodramatic story. Eire it la ;
(nav.) to try, to be lying to. A ZaJ bring
to!
capper, ?.. (nav.) to he to

capelan, n m , beggarly priest ; (ich ) caplin.
capelet, n.m., (vet.) capped hock.
capellne, w/, hood ; (of armor) capeline.
capendu, n m , capender (apple).
caperon V. capron
capharaaiim, n wi,, ( ?) (fig. fam.) place of

confusion ; Babel, bear-garden.
capillalre (-pil-ler), adj , capillary.
capillaire, n M., (auat ) capillary ; (bot.)
maiden-hair; Venus's-hair. Suop de , capil-
laire
caplllarlt^, n./., (phys.) capillarity, capillary

attraction or repulsion.
capilotade, n f , hash, ragout ; thrashing,

drubbing; slandering. Mettre quelquûn en ;
to beat black and blue.
capltaine, n.m., captain, d'infantene ;

infantry captain. de cavakne; captain of
cavalry. de vaisseau ,* post-captain. au
long cours? captain of a trading vessel (going to
foreign parts). de pavilion ; flag-captain.
d'armes; master-at-arms. dc port ; harbor-
master. Grade de ; captaincy.
capltainerie, n./., captaincy
capital, -6, (tdj , capital, main, chief, leading,
important. JJes $npt p&cJies capital tx ; the seven
capital sins. Peine, e ; capital punishment.
capital^ w-wt., capital; principal; stock

Mcttre inn & fonds perdu / to sink a capital.
Rembourser le ; to reimburse the principal.
capitate, ./., capital, chief city; capital

letter.
capitalisation, n/., capitalization,

capltaliser, v.,, to capitalize. 8e , v.r., to
be capitalized.
capitaliste, n.w., capitalist, moneyed man.

capitan, n.w., braggadocio, swaggerer, bully.
capitane, ./,, (nav.) admiral's galley.
capltan-pacha, n. M (~,y -$) Turkish ad-
miral.
capitation, n.f., capitation, poll-tax,

caplteu-x, -se, adj., heady, strong. Bi&r&
se ; strong beer. Vin ; lieavy wine.
capitole, n.rn., Capitol (of Eonê, of the United

States).
capitolin, arf?., capitoline.

capiton, .?n., (com.) cappadine.
capltonner, v.a., to stuff, to pad (arm-
chairs, &c.) ; to tuft, to button.
Qcapitoili, .m., capitoul (alderman, town-

councillor at Toulouse).
capitoulat, n.m^ capitoulship.
capitulaire, adj., capitulary.
capittilaire, n.m., capitulai, capitulary.
capitulairement (-ler-man), adv., capitularly.
capitulant, adj., capitulary.
capitulant, n.'tn>., capitulai, capitulary.

capitulation, /., capitulation; convention,
compromise. Ainenei & une ; to bring to
terms, de convenes , a conscientious com-
promise.
capitule, .*., capitule (part of the Liturgy).
capituler, v n , to capitulate, to compound. -

avec sa conscience ; to compound with one's con-
science, to silence it by concessions.
caplan, (ich.). F. capelan
capon, n.m., mean fellow, sneak; cheat,

coward ; (nav.) cat-tackle. J*oului de ; cat-
block.
caponner, v.n , to trick, to cheat; to be

cowardly, to hang back
caponner, 0.a., (nav.) to cat (the anchor).
caponnifere, nf. t (fort.) nfle-pit.
caporal, w., corporal; (ot tobacco) soit of

"shag"
capot, n.m , (nav.) hood (of ladders).
capot, adj , capot (at cards) ; silly. Fair? ;

to capot, to wiu all the tricks, to beat hollow.
JEtie ; to have lost all the tricks ; (fig.) to look
foolish ; to be balked. Pave ; (wav.) to cap-
size, to upset.
capote, n.f. , large cloak with a hood ; (sol-

dier's) great-coat ; capuchin, hood, mantle.
capraire, /, (bot.) goatweed, capraria.
cfipre, nf , (bot ) caper
capricant or caprisant, <?<//., (mod.) bound-

ing, unequal (of the pulse).
caprice, n.m., caprice, whim, humor, freak;

fit, flight, sally; (anus ) caprice. Lcs s de Id
mode; the caprices, freaks of fashion /x'.v jr
de la fortune ; the fickleness of fortune. CV;?>i-
poser de ; to compose when the spirit moves,
when the fit is on.
caprlcleusement (-man), adv , capriciously,

fantastically, whiniaical ly.
capricieu-x, -se, adj , capiicious, whiiuHi(;ul,

fickle, freakish, skittish.
caprlconie, n.m , (astron.) Capricorn ; (out.)

capriconi-beetle.
caprier, n w., (bot ) caper-bush.
Cflprificatioxt, ?;./., oapri fixation,
cflprlfignier (-ghi< 5 ), w.., wild fl#4roo.
capripede, n.w , gout-footod; wutyr,
capron or caperon, n.m. t th<^ hautboiH-Htraxv-

berry.
capronier, n >., the lautboi-8trawb(^rry

plant.
capselle, n./., (bot.) caasweod ; Hhoplusrd'H

pouch.
capsulaire, <//, (bot.) capBulary; (anat.)

capsular.
capsule, w./., (bot.) cdpaula, i>od; (uniit.)

capsula ; porcuemoiii cap (of fire-uruiH),
0captal, n.m,, chief, lord.
captateur, n w., (jur.) involgltir (ouo who

uses undue influence).
captation, /., involgllng, undue Iuilu(iuco T

captation.
captatolre, atfj., invoi^lhiff.
capter, v.n., to court, to <"0ax t fco win by

bribery. la bienw'dhmGt" de y("/yrt'w/ to
curry the favor of any one. * &".v suJprtigtA / to
bribe, to win unf jiirly, to get bv bribery,
capUeusement (-siwfitx-raSw), arfv*, optlouly f

insidlouBlly, cumiiwgly, deceitfully .
captieu-x, -se (-cieu-), adj., onptloun,

ioua.
capti-f, -ve, <?/., captive.
capti-f, n.wi,, -ye, /. captive,
captivei
85
cardon
captivcr, v a., to captivate, to charm, to en-

slave ; to bring under. r attention , to capti-
vate attention.,, La beauie qui le captive; the
beauty that enslaves him. la bienveillance /
to win any one's favor.
se eaptiver, v.r., to lay a restraint upon one-

self ; to cling to (tenaciously) , (fig ) to cimge, to
fawn upon.
captivltd, n.f , captivity, bondage. Racheter

de ; to ransom from captivity..
capture, nf., capture, seizure ; prize, booty.
eapturer, v.a , to capture , to apprehend, to

arrest.
capuce, nf,or capuchon, n m., hood, cowl
capuchonn^, -e, adj , hooded,
capuchonner, v.n., (man ) to arch the neck

(of a horse).
eapucln, n.m., -e, nf., capuchin friar, capu-

chin nun. Tomber comme des s de cartes, to
tumble over one another.
capucinade, nf., stupid sermon.
capuoine, n.f., (hot ) nasturtium ; (nav.) stan-

dard ; band (of a soldier's musket).
capuciniere, nf., (b a ) capuchin friary.
capulet, n.m., hood, cap.
caput-mortuum,, n m., (chem.) caput-mor-

tuum ; worthless remains.
caquage, n.m., dressing and curing of her-

rings ; barreling (of powdei).
caque, nf., keg, barrel. La- sent toujours

le hareng ; what is bred in the bone will never
come out of the flesh.
caquer, v a , to cure ; to barrel.
caquet, n m., cackle (of geese, &c.) ; tittle-

tattle, idle talk, gossip, scandal. Avoir bien, du
: to be a chatter-box. Rctbattre, rabaisser, le
a qudqitfun ; to take anyone down a peg or
two. bon bee ; dame prattler.
caquetage (kak-taj), n.m,) tattling, cackling.
caquete, nf., carp-tub.
caqueter (kak~t<$), v n., to cackle, to chatter,

to gossip, to babble.
caqueterie (kak-trt), nf., babbling, prattling,

gossiping.
caqueteu-r, n m., se, nf., prattler, tattler,

idle prater, gossip.
caqueur, n.m., fish-curer.
car, con/., for, because, as
carabd, n m., yellow, amber.
carabln, n.m., saw-bones, medical student.
carabinade, nf., (Lu ) (student's, soldier's)

trick; discharge of carbines.
carablnage, n.m., rilling.
carabine, nf , carbine, rifle.
carabine', -e, adj., rifled; (nav.) stiff (of the

wind).
Gcarablner, v.n., to skirmish.
carabiner, v a., to rifle a gun-barrel.
carabinier, n.m., carabineer, rifleman.
caraco, n.m., woiuau'B jacket.
caracole, n./., (man ) circling caracole. JSn

; winding,
caracoler, #,,, to caracole, to circle.
caracouler, v.n , to coo. V. roucouler.
caractere, n.m., character, latter, type, print;

hand-writing ; Htamp, badgo, mark, dignity, tem-
per, humor, spirit, uxpreBBiou; aspect; (aritlu)
digit ; charm, spell. Iwtbh ; legible print.
jKcau<K s ; fine typo, L& dJVw autcnr ; the
stawp of an author. Uh homing dûn bon ; a
good-natured man. JVw pns dfonenltr son to act
up fco onc^s oliaracter. II <"st sorti d<t son ; he
lost his toBiper. Avoir, montrcr* du ; to have
spirit, to aJiow spirit, C'cst un hommft A ; ho
ia a spirited, determined man.
caracte'riser, v.u,, to chamcterize, describe,

dofino, mark, distinguish.
caracte'rlstlque, //<//., characteristic.
caract^rlstlque, w./., (gram,, math.) charac-

teristic ; (logarithm) index <
carafe, n.f., decanter, flagon, water-bottle.
carafon, n.m., cooler ; small decantei ; quar-

ter bottle.
*caragne, ./., aromatic resm, caranna.
CaiaitO, n m., caraite (Jewish sectarian).
carambolage, n w., (billiaidb) cannon ; (pop.;

affray, shindy ; (fig.) rebound (against)
caramboler, v.n., (billiards) to cannon.
caramboleur, n m., good cannon-player.
caramel, n.m., burnt sugar, caiamel. au

beurre; butter-scotch, toiiee.
carapace, n.f., turtle-shell, carapace.
carapat, n m., oil of palnia Chnsti.
caraque, n. /., carack (Portuguese India-

man). Caracas, n.m , cocoa
carat, n.m., (gold) carat j small diamonds sold

by weight.
caratch, n.m. (n.p.), tribute.
caravane, sz./., caravan, convoy. Marcher en

; to walk in a band, faîie ses s, to lead a
dissipated life.
caravanier, n.m., leader of caravan.

*caravans^rail, n.tn., a caravansary (inn).
caravanseraskier ; n.m , keeper of a caravan-

sary.
caravelle, n.f., caravel (Portuguese boat).
carbatlne, nf., green hide, skm.
carbazotlque, adj., (chem.) carbazotic.
carbonarisme, w.m., carbonansm.
carbonaro, n.m. t carbonaro.

carbonate, n.m., (chem.) carbonate.
Qcarboncle. V. escarboucle ; furoncle, rubis.
carbone, n m., (chem.) carbon.
carbone', -e, adj., carbonated.
carboneu-x, -se, adj., (chem.) carbonaceous.
carbonique, adj., carbonic
carbonisation, n f , carbonisation
carboniser, v.a., to caibomze
carbonnade, n.f , (cook ) carbonade.
carburateur, n m , carburettor (motor).
carbure, n m., (chem ) carburet, carbide.
carbur6, -e, adj., (cheui.) carbureted
carcajou, n.m., American badger.
carcan, n.m., iron collar; carcan (pillory);

carcanet (collar of jewels).
carcasae, ?? /., carcass, skeleton, bones ; (ai ch,}

shell, framework ; body ; fish- basket.
carclnomateu-x, -se, adj., (med.) carcmoma-

tous.
carcinome, n.m., (med.) carcinoma.
cardage, n.m., act of carding, caidmg.
cardamlne, n.f., (hot.) land-creas, lady's

smock.
cardaraome, n m., (bat.) cardamom,
cardasse, n.f., (bot ) nopal.
carde, nj., chard (stalk m the leaves of some

plants) ; card (instrument lor combing wool or
flax) ; carding machine.
card6e, n.f., quantity carded.
carde-poire~e, n.f., (bot.) chard of beet.
carder, v.a , to card, to comb. MJ ; to be

carded.
cardere, n.f., (bot.) teasel.
carderle, nf., caruiug-house ; card-inamifac-

tory,
cardeu-r, n.m , -se, ?? /., carder, wool-<jomber.
cardlaire, adj. (ssool ) F<r ; a parasite bred
the heart, (bot.) V.
loulon
in the heart, (bot.) F. cardere ; chardon t
cardlalgê, n.f., cardialcrv, heartburn,

cardialogie, n.f., cardiology.
oardlaq.ue, n.m., (med.) cavdiao,
cardlaque, adj., (med., anat.) cardiac.
cardler, n.m., wool card-maker.
cardinal, adj.* cardinal, chief, principal, first
cardinal, n.m., cardinnl ; (oral) cardinal.
cardinalat, n.m.. cardmalate, cardlnakhip.
car din ale, n.f., (bot.) oardinal flower.
cardlne, n.f,, (icli.) rtat-flsh, whiff.
cardon, n.-ni., (bot) oardoon.
cardonnette
carrean
cardonnette, n.j\ F. chardonnette*
carem, 7^.m., Lent, Lent-serinons. Favre le

; to keep Lent. Provisions de ; fish and
vegetables. Cela merit comine maree en ; that
comes in the very nick of time. Face de ;
pale or wan face. Amv&r comme wiars en ;
to be sure to happen ; to come like clock-work.
Arrwer comme maree en ; to come in the nick
of time.
careme-prenant, n* m., (s s) carnival

tone , Shrove Tuesday ; maskei ; reveler.
cargnage, n m , careening.
carence, n.f., (jur.) absence of assets, insol-

vency. ProceS'Verbal de ; declaiation of in-
solvency.
carene, nf., (nav.) keel; bottom, careen;
(bot.) keel. Demi ; (nav ) paihament-heel.
jBn ; keel-shaped.
care'ne, -e, adj.* (bot.) keeled, keel-shaped,
carener, v.a., (nav.) to careen.
caressant, -e, ox/;'., caressing, endearing, fond,

tender , fawning.
caresse, /, caress, endearment. 11 ne/aut

pas se fier aux s de la fortune / we must not
trust to the smiles of fortune.
caresse*, -Q,part., caressed; pohslied, finished

oft, chiseled. Ces tableaux t>ont tress; these
pictures have a peculiar richness of finish.
caresser, v.a., to caress, to fondle, to stroke ;

to fawn upon, to make much of, to flatter, to ca-
jole, to wheedle. Vorgueil de, quelqtfun; to
pamper any one's pride. une ch'im&re; to
cherish, to hug, a visionary scheme.
caret; n.m., rope-maker's reel; (erpetology)

tortoise, Fu de ; rope-yarn.
cares (-reks), n.m., (bot.) carex.
cargaison, n.f., cargo, ship-load, freight.
cargue (karg), nf., (nav.) braiL
carguer (-gbe), v.a., (nav.) to brail up, to

slew up. une voile / to clew up a sail.
cargueur (-gheui), n.vi. t (nav.) reefer ; top-

block.
cariatide, ./., (arch.) caryatids.
caribou, n m., (mam.) caribou.
caricature, nf., caricature.
caricaturer, v. , to caricature, to ridicule. '
caricaturiste, n.m., caricaturist.
carle, n/., brown rust; fire-blast; (med )

caries, decay.
carter, v a., to make carious, to rot.

?tf carter, v.n, to grow carious, rotten. Dent
cartee ; carious tooth.
*carillon, n, m , chime, peal ; musical bells,

chimes ; clutter, racket A double ; soundly,
lustily. Le des verres; the jinglmg ot
*carillonnement, n.m., chiming, jingling.

*carillonner, v.n., to chime, to ring the
changes ; to jingle, to clatter.
*carlllonneur, n.m., chimer, bell-ringer;
change-ringer.
carlette, nf,, square slate.
carlin, n.m., carlin (Italian coin) ; pug-dog.
carline, nf., (bot,) carlme-thiatle.

< carlingue (-linghe), nf., (nav.) cnrline, car-
ling. de cabestan ; keelson, step.
Carlisle, w.w/., CarliHt (partisan of Charles).
carllste, adj., Carlist.
carlovinglen, -ne (-in, -e-u)> row! atfj Car-

lovmgian.
*carmagncle, n./,, carmagnole (jacket) ; car-

magnole (revolutionary song and dance).
carmagnole, n,m., violent Jacobin,
carme, ,m,, Carmelite friar, white JTrlar.

* d&ehauss&s ; barefooted Carmelites. 13au des
5 ; carmelite water
carme, n.w., (tric-trac) two fours.
carmeline, n.f carmeline wool.
carmelite, n,f. and adj., Carmelite mm.
cannin, n.m., carmine,
carminati-f, -ve, adj., (med ) carminative.
canninatl-1, .w., (med.) carminative.
carnage, n.m , carnage, slaughtei, butchery

destruction, havoc.
carnassi-er, -ere, adj., carnivorous, flesh-eat,

ing.
carnassier, n.m,, feline animal ; flesh-eater.
carnassiere, /., game-bag.

carnation, ?z./., cai nation, flesh-tint, flesh-
color, complexion.
carnaval, w.?., a carnival ; guy.
carne, nf., corner, edge (of a table, &c ).
carne, -e, adj., of a carnation color.
carnet, n m , note-book, memoiondum-book.
d'echeanceSj bill-book de cheques , check

book.
cornier, n m. V carnassiere,
carnilication, ./., (med.) eaimfication.

.v<5 carnif ier, v i , (med.) to carnify.
carnivore, adj , carnivorous.
carnosite', n.f , camosity.

*carogne, nj., (1 ex) hag, jade, irnpuetent
slut.
carolus (-lus), .m., carolus (old French coin).
caronade, n j , (artil.) canonade.
caroncule, n f , (anat , bot.) coruucle.
carotide, aty , (anat.) carotid.
carotide, nj., (anat.) carotid.
carotidlen, afy, m , (anat.) carotid. Canal
; carotid canal.
carotique, adj., (mod.) comatose.
carotte, n/, cairot. dp. tabac ; roll of to-

bacco, (fig.) Quelle ~ ! what a chouse !
carotter, v.n. t to live on little ; to play low , to

chouse, to diddle.
carotti-er, w.m., -ere, ./"., (ti-iv.) r. carot-

teur.
carotteu-r, n TO , -se, n.f , timid player ; petty

jobber ; cheat, trickster.
caroube or carouge, /., (bot.) carol >-l wan.
caroubier, n.m., caiob-tice, St. John's bread

tree.
carouble, w./., skeleton-key.

caroubleur, n.w , houe-bicalror.
carpe, n/., (icli.)carp. tiuut de, ; RomorBot,

Favre la prime?; to sham fainting. JMuet
comme une ; dumb RH an oyntor.
carpe, n.m., (aunt.) wiint.
carpeau, n.m., gimill carp.
carpien, -ne (-iu, -t'-n) ntfj., (anat ) rarpal.

*carpillon, n in., (iclu) y<iitug carp.
carquois, n.m., quiver. 11 a viM &<m ; he

has shot his bolt.
carrare, n.m,, Carrara muirbln.
Carre, nf,, back and shouldc'rw (of any cmc),

La d*un chapwtu , th <uown of a hat. J*a -
rf'?m habit} the part of a coat from iho wnisfc
upwards. La d\iw jsoul'fpr ; tho Hquaro too
ot a shoe. Un /tow me <r<tne fawn a - ; a broati*
shouldeied utiau,, Xâmc it trois - $; throo-ixtgi^l
swoid.
carrdi, n.w., quare; landing, iloor; printing

demy (of paper). I hi </<" tul'iiws ; a H<iuaro b<l
of tulips. Un tfrcftu ,' a wjuaro Hhnot of water.
de loilett?; droHBing'i'aHO. <fes ojJlHrn ,*

ward-room.
carre], -e, <id% t square, qtin<lratic; wall-ant,

well-knit ; plain, Btx'iUg'htforward ; <)<utiy (of
paper); (rhet ) flowing, JPurtie~~ f/ party of
four (two men and two womou).
carreau, ,w., (ind.) tabes mc8ntorla,
carreau, n.w., square ; lojsngo ; aqwur tilt
or brick; small flatf-Btoiwj ground, floor; paiia
(of glass) ; cushion, hoHHook ; tailor's goo^;
diamond (at cards) ; (gard.) Ixnl, Kquwe; (arch,)
stretcher ; rubber (file) ; wiuaro-Juuulwl arrow,
crosa-arrow. Jtroc/ict ; vary large pike, 7'm-
ber star lr ; to fall on tho floor, Ctntrtter
>mr te ; to Bleep on tlw floojr, Jrttr tjttrltju'm
sur le f to aand any oue tprawUug ujwm the
carrefour
87
caser
ground. Hester sur le ; to be kiUed on the spot.

Etoffes a x; stuif checks. Cêst un valet de ;
he is a contemptible fellow.
carrefour, nm., cross-way or street, cross-

road, quadrant, crowded thorougkfaie Les s
dhme mile ; tlie public places of a town. des
auteurs; Grub-street Langage de , low,
vulgar language ; Billingsgate. Otateur de ,
stump-orator.
carrelage, n,tn , tile-flooring, brick-paving.
Carreler, v a., to pave (a floor) with squaie

tiles, bncks, stones ; to cobble.
carrelet, n.m , (ich.) flounder; square net;

6hoemakei'sa\vl.
carrelette, /., flat file
carreleur, n.m., floor- tiler, brick-pavior ,

tramping cobbler.
carrelier, n m , a tile-maker
carrelure, nf , new-solmg of shoes
carrdment, adv , squarely , plainly, straight-

forwardly. Coupei ; to cut square. Tracer
unplan , to diaw a plan square.
carrer, ?'.., to square.
se carrer, v / , to strut, to stalk ; to double one's

stake (at bouHlotte a card game). Se dans
son fauteiwl ; to sit in state.
carrick, n m., box-coat, cape ; gig.
carrier, n tn., a quarry-man.
carriere, nf., race-giound> course, &e. ;

career, race , couise , scope ; play, vent , quairy.
Le bout de, to ; the goal. Paicourir la , to
run round, to run over the couise. Donner a,
son imagination , to give .scope, f i ee vent to one's
imagination Se donner ; to thiovv oJl'allie-
stramt. Donne? a un eheval; to give a horse
his head. die imn bre , maible quarry
carriole, nj', coveied curt, jaunting car,

pleasure-van ; wretched carriage.
carrossatole, ftdj", t (of roada) practicable for

carnages. Jftwte , carriage road.
carrosse, W.M., four-wheeled carriage, coach
de teniifiG ; livery-coach deloitage, hack-

ney-coach. Mener tin ; to drive a carnage.
Alleren ; to ride in a couch Raider , to
keep a carriage, to live in grand style.
Carrosse'e, M,/, coachtul, carnageful.
carrosserie, n / , coach-making ; coach-build-

ing.
carrossler, n w<. ? coachmaker, carringe-

builder , coach-horse
carrousel, n wt., tournament , roundabout,

Qcarrousse, n.f, , caroutto Fan/re ; to carouse,
to drink hard.
carrure, n.f., breadth of shoulders.
cartalm, ?/.?., (wav ) wlup; girt-lme. Poulie

dp . ; single block
cartayer, v,n., to avoid nits
carte, M./., pasteboard ; card, poatcard ; label,

ticket; map, chart; bill; Inll oi faro, account.
Un jfiu dc, s f a pack ol cards. Les basses s ,
the small cards, * prfipaifas; m,irkol cards.
Ihmwr trs * , to deal. Jiattre, Its ; to shnf-
ilo. 1'Wrc <?<>$ tours dc, ; to piny tricks with
oardu, MeMre avx ~~$ , to pay tho oaicl money.
Chilean de s; gingerbread or jerry-built house.
JKromlJcr IPS -~? ; to aow dimsord. IWr /" da~
smisties s ; to be in the secret ; " in the Know.'
Avoir blanche ; to have full power, 'firtr tes
s; to tell fortunes (with cards). de g&o-
yrtt$h$& ; map, chart. Fairf Iti tf'im p<*y*> ; to
inap out a country. - topoffrttyMqw; topo-
graphical chart. marine ; sea-chart. Pcrdre
la ; to lose one's wits. Mner & la ; to dine
from tlie bill of fare.,
cartel) n.m,, challenge^ cartel; dial-caao,

clock ; frieze-panel, frame ; (milit., nav.) cartel.
cfcwww'nVw; (her,) shield.
carterle, n.f , ami-waking, card-factory.

larteron, n.tw, V. q.tiai'teron*
cart^slanisme, //.w., Oartoaiau philowophy.
, -lie (-i, -e-n), adj , Cai fce&ian

carthaginois, -e, n and adj , Carthaginian
carthame. n.m., (bot.) carthanius, safflowei.
Cartl&r, n 7n> > playing-card maker.
cartilage, n m., (anat ) cartilage, giistle
cartila|ineu-x,-se, adj , cartilaguious, gristly
cartisane, n "/., foil-caid. Dentelle a, ;
vellum-lace.
cartomancie, n.f., cartomancy

cartomancien, n.m., -ne, nj., fortune-teller
(by cards).
carton, n.m., pasteboard, (paint.) cartoon;
bandbox ; case , hat-box ; bonnet-box ; (print )
four-page cancel. lis&e; glazed pasteboard
de pat&; mill board. Les s de Raphael , the

cartoons of Raphael, de des&ins , portfolio of
drawings.
cartonnage, n m., (book-bind.) boarding.
cartoan^, -e, ^j.. (book-bind ) m boaids
cartonner, -v.o., to put m boards.
cartonnene, n f , pafateboard manufactory.
cartonneu-r, n m , -se, /., binder, boarder

(of books).
caitonnier, ?z.z., pa&teboard-maker, sellei
oarton-pierre, w.?., (n.p ), statuary paste-

board.
cartouche, nm., escutcheon, shield, ring,

(arch.) cartouch, modilliou.
cartoucbe, n.f , cai touch, case-shot, canister-

shot (of cannon) , cartudge.
cartoucliier, ?i.m., (nav ) caitridge-box, or

pouch.
cartouchlfere, n.f , cartiulge-box.
cartulaire, n.m , caituLuy
carus, n m,, (nied.) deep coma.
carvl, n.m., (bot.) cai away , caiaway-eeed.
caryatide. V. cariatide.
caryophyllê, ac/?.,/., (bot ) caryophyllous

oaryophyllês, nf pi , caiyophyllre.
oaryophylloide, ?*./. caryoplnlloid.
cas, n.?n> , case, event, esteem, value ; needs,

concern , (jur., math., gram., med.) case. Un
pendable ; a hanging nuittei . Un wnpi ivu , n
unforeseen case. Un tout en , &uimhude. Au
, en que ccla &otl, in case it should tuni out
to be. Auqud , in winch cane Le fohtomt ,
if such should be the ca&e, in that case En
tel , en pared , in tuch a cabe. lloisle ,
unlcHH, except, save. C"<?.s/ le rfe parley , it IH
the time to speak out. Fturc ginnd de quel
qitfun; to have a great esteem ior any one, to
value highly. Fture pen de ; to make light of
to slight Mn tout~\ at all events, however.
En debcsoin, in case of need O'cstle OH
yamais ; it is now or never. 11 rtest pas daws In
de wits nnire ; Jie IH not in a position to harm

you. West lyfcn lr~-~(ic le dire ; you may iiulectl
well say so. Un (W , a siuuik (in oase of need)
casani-er, -ere, n. and ftdj., domontic person;

domestic, retired, stay at home, home-bird.
casao;ue, w./., great coat, cassock. Totwn&r

, to change HidoA, to rtit.
casaQLuin, n ?-., short gown, jacket.
cascade, n./., cawcado, waterfall; laap, bound.

Un discotwspieuufa .v; a jumbled, jerky speech.
cascarille, ./., cawcarilla.
cascatelle, nf., cascade (of Tlvoli).
case, n.f,, (iiviawu; cabin, dw

small house, hut ; box (for animals) ;
compartment , point (backgammon) ; square
(chesa, drau^htn), (MUV.) bertlt.
cas6, -e, part., placed. L willt j lie is

provided for.
case'eu-x, -se, <?/., caseoiw, <;loy
casemate (kaz-mat), n./,, (fort) casemate;

dungeon, cell.
casemattf, -e flrfy., oaaomatetl,
caser, v.., (baokgauiitton) to make a point.
caser, .., to place, to mid a place for, to

provide for \ to arrange, put iw order.
caser
88
cathartique
.ye caser, v.r.^ to take up one's abode, one's

quarters, to get settled.
casenie, n.f. , barracks. d e pompiers ; fire-

brigade station. Intendant de ; barrack-tuas-
ter.
casernement, .wi., quartering in barracks.
caserner, v a., to quarter in barracks.
caserne? , v.w., to be m barracks.
easier, n.m., set of pigeon-holes , rack, ledger-

rack.
*caslUeux, adj. m., brittle.
casimir, n.m., kerseymere cloth.
casino, n.m,., casino, club
casoar, w.m.., (orni.) cassowary.
casque, n.m , helmet, casque, head-piece ,

(bot.) hood ; (her ) helmet, casque ; (conch.)
helmet-shell.
casquette, n f , cap (of a man or boy).
cassable, adj., breakable.
cassade, n.f., sham, flam , lie, fib, cheat.
cassage, n.m., breakage.

*cassaiU0, nf, the breaking up (of ground).
cassant, -e, adj., brittle, apt to break , (of a

tnan) abrupt, blulf, gruff.
cassation, nf, bieaking , Qur.) annulment,

repeal, quashing Se poiirvoir en ; to lodge
an appeal. Cour de ; the highest court of
appeal in France
cassave, /., cassava.

(Basse, nf., (bot ) cassia; (print.) case , (com.)
breakage ; (rniht ; cashiering, dismissal.
ai otnatique ; bastard cnmamoii. Cei officier
merits la , that officer deserves to be dis-
missed the service. Haul de , (print ) upper-
case. Basde ', (print. ) lowex-case. Appiendre
la , to learn the boxes.
casseail, n.m , (print.) half-case.
casse-cou, n m , ( , or s) break-neck,
(man ) rough-rider.
casse-lunettes, n m., (plur. ) (bot.) eye-

bright
casse-mottes, n.m., (plw ) (agn.) clod-

breaker.
casse-nolsettes, n.w., (plur. ) nut-

crackers
casse-noix, nm., () nut-crackers; (oim )

nut-hatch.
casser, v.a , to break , to crack, to cashier,

to waste , to wear out ; to annul ; to rofacmd ,
to shiver (a mast). Qui casê fes vcrics lex p<tie
or Hfaut payer lespots <XIM>&$} you must stand
the racket. un judgement , to reverse a judg-
ment. Casse de vwlleasc , worn out with old age.
Vote cQ$3&e ; broken voice. Vous me cimezla
tOte ; you boie me to death. onx gages, to
dismiss, to discharge.
.ve casser, v.r., to break; to break down; to

wear out ; to snap, Se la ietc , to break one's
head ; to puzzle one's brains. Se lc cou , to
break one's neck. Se la jamfo , to break one's
leg.
casser, v.n., to break. A tout ; with a

vengeance; at break-neck speed.
casserole, w./., saucepan, stcwpan.
casse-tete, n,w., ( ) tomahawk, puzzlo-

brain , heady wine ; din, noise. Quel / what
cassetin, w.r/i., (print.) box. a dm I]
cassette, n/., casket; cash-box. La du

roi ; the King'a privy purse,
casseu-r, .., -se, w/., breakoi, smaHhor.

C'est un grand de raquetfes ; he is a real ma-
tador. Un dâssiettes ; a quarrelsome fellow,
blusterer, bully.
cassier, n 7/1., cassia-tree.
cassine, n./., (milit.) cansine ; country-box;

badly-kept house , stall, booth.
casslope'e, w./., (astron.) Cassiopeia.
cassis (kfi-sis), n.m., black currant ; Mack

currant-tree ; black-currant ratafia (liquor),
cassolette, n.f , perfuming paw , scent-box,
fragrant smell ; (b s ) stench, odoi Quelie - /

what a perfume !
casson, n.m , fragment of plate-glabS , lump
oassonade, nj , moist sugar
oassure, nf, broken place, bieak, crack,

snap, fracture, (nav.) hogging
*castagnette, /., castanet.
caste, n./., caste

Qcastel, n m., castle.
^Castillan, -e, n. and adj , Castihan.
*castille, n.f n altercation, bickering, strife.
castine, n) , (metal ) flux
castor, n.m., (mam.) castor, beaver ; beaver

hat, tile.
castore*um (-om), n nt , (phar.) castorenm.
Castorine, rt / , castoime
castram^tatlon, n / , castrametation.
Castrat, n.m , castiato, cafatrate.
castration, n.f , cassation
Casualit^j n f , (l.u ) casualty, fortuitouhness.
casueL -le, adj , casual, contingent, precanouB,

foituitous, accidental.
casuel, n m , perquisites, extra salary , fees,

IJQ cPune cut e , surplice fees
oasuellement (-man), adv , casually, acci-

dentally, by chance, fortuitously.
casuiste, n.m , casuist

cataclirese (-kroz), ?< / , (rhet ) catachream
cataclysme, nm,, caUclysm, deluge, flood,

(fig.) disaster, overtlnow.
catacois V. cacatois.
oatacombes, nj.pL, catacombs.
catacoustique, n f , catacouatics.
catadioptrique, n f , catadioptncs.
catadioptrique, <idy , catadioptucal.

Qcatadoupe or catadupe, n.f., oatadupa, cata-
ract, waterfall.
catafalque, n m , catafalque , bod of state.
Gaiaire, <?/., of a cat, cvt-like. /'V ('miwnit'iit

(med ) ; thrill, purring tremoi , of the heart.
cataire, nf., (bot ) catmint, catnip.
Catalan -e, n and adj., Cutiiloman.
catalecte or catalectiquc, urfj , (potî.)

catalectic
catalectes, w m. pL, (ht ) cutulocUcs.
oatalepsie, ./., (Mtuleptty.
cataleptique, tuij , c.it,Uci)l,io.
catalogue (-log), n in., lint, cuuiucratiun,

catalogue.
cataloguer (-gh'') v.a , to catalogue,
catalpa, v.w , (bot.) ratal pa.
cataplasme, n.m , cataplasm, poultice.
catapuce, nf , (bot.) oaptti-npurgo*
catapulte, ?/../,, (auti<j[,) catapult.
cataract, n.J., cataract, wuttu-fall; (nui<l.)

cataract.
cataractd, -e, tnlj , (med.) uflhctod with a

cataract.
se cataracter, v.r,, to hav un inctpiout cutaruct,
catarrhal, -e, ad'} , (uu<l.) cutarrhal.
catarrhe, w,j., cutarrh, <'oUl. - tVHe ; lui>-

fever.
catarrheu-x, -se, (tdj., (nic<l.) ('aiarrhotiH.
catastrophe, n.J , cataHtroplKi, <!?Uamiiy.
cat^chiser, v,<t,, to catcchiî ; l> rouH<i with;

to lecture ; to give anyone IHH cuti , to coach up.
cate"cJiisun0, //.?-., (^({^'hiHiu, Mnrv I? a

quvhjuîtn , to givo auyono IIM cuti.
cat^chiste, n.vn., cutcolitHt.
cat^chumdnat (-ku-), ??.///,, ("atdclnuucnai* 1 !.

(-ku-), n M.,/., cntcchtunon^
, y.,cat(Kor)<'al, projmr,
cat^goriauemcnt (-rik-man), ad'V n

cally, to tho purp<)H<\
cat^gorlser, '<ur., to cluns.

Qcaterve, w,/., troop, hand.
cathartine, w/,, <'thavt.hi,
cattiartiQLUe, n.m, and adj,, t!atlittrfci<!, purga-

tive.
cathedra
caviste
ez cathedra, with high authority.
cathe~dral6, n. and acfr /., cathedral; cathe-

dral church.
cathddrant, n.in., president (over a thesis),
Cath&e'Uq.ue, adj., (pharm ) caustic.
catheter (-ter), n.m., (surg.) catheter.
Cath6t6rteme, n m., (surg.) cathetensm.
catholicisme, n.m , Catholicism.
Catholicity, n.f.j Catholicity ; Catholic coun-

tries.
catholicon, n.m., (phar.) catholicon.
catholique, adj, Catholic, moral, orthodox.

Cela n'est pas ; that is not orthodox.
cathollque, n.mf,, Catholic. Un agros

grains ; a lax Catholic.
catholiqtuement (-man), adv , in a catholic

way.
cat!) n m., pressing, gloss, lustre.
cati, adj,, pressed.

eftcatimini, adv., slily, stealthily.
catin, nf., (Lex.) harlot, strumpet.
catir, tr.a to give a gloss to. & chaud , to

hot-press. a fioid, to cold-press
catissage, n m , glossing, pressing.
catisseur, n.m,, presser.
catmarin, n m , (ornith.) red-throated diver.
catodon, n m , catodon, a species of whale.
catogan or cadogan, n.m. t club of hair.
catoptrlque, nf , catoptrics.
catoptroraancle, n,f , catoptromancy.
caucasique, adj , (geog,) Caucasian.
cauchemair (kosh-mar), n.m , nightmare, in-

cubus. M donnc tc ; he tires one to death.
caucher, n.m., vellum-mold.
cauchois, -e, adj , of Caux.
caudatalre, n.m , the train-bearer.
caude", -e, adj., (her.) caudated, tailed.

Qcaudoboc, n.m., woolen French hat.
caudes (k6-deks), n,m., stem of a tree.
caudicule, nf, (bot.) caudicle.
caudlnos, adj. f. pi., caudme.
caullcoles, nfpl, (arch.) caulicole.
caulinalre, adj., (hot.) cauline*

caiiris, n.m , cowry.
causal, -e, adj , causal.
causalit^, nf , causality.
causant, -e, adf , chatty, talkative.
causati-f, -ve, adj , (gram.) causative.
causation, n f , causation.
caiisatlvemeilt, adv., causatively.
cause, n,/., cause ; grounds, motive; subject;

casa, trial, brief. $ eloignfos , remote causes.
jprcndre fait et pour Qwlqii 1 un; to espouse
any one's cause ; to side with ; to stand by. I
(ippeUe, remise; cause called in court, put off.
~mnbrQUill&c>, doutt'iise ; intricate, doubtful case.
Dormer fain da a; to decide m favor of.
Avoir gain de ; to gain the day. Eire hors
dc ; not to toe concerned in a law-suit. JMfrtfni
hor* de ; to dismiss the parties (to a suit), (%.)
to free from blame ; to put out of the quostioif
JStw GQndam,n& sans conwiissance de ; to be cast
without a hearing. Nffi h&riticrs on ayante ;
3m heirs or assigns. Un avocat sms ; a brief-
leas barrister, Parlor avec connaissanctt de * ;
to spank from a knowledge of tho case JStie
In innocftntffi or involonfavre^ d'un accident ; to
bo the harmless, or involuntary, cause of an acci-
dent. XI ne 10 /frt pns t ct pour ; he won't do
it, and for a very good reason. A ces is ; (JUT.)
those reasons moving us thereunto. A de ; for
the sake of, on account of, because of, for. A
de quoif why? wherefore? for what reason?
A quf ," because.
causer, r.^r., to cauee, to be the cause of, to

occasion, to give rise to.
causer, .n.> to chat, to talk, to prate,

de cho96t et d'autrGs; to talk of one thing and
another. de lapluis et du beau tem,p$ ; to talk
about the weather, litt&rature, voyagw; to
talk about literature, travels. Vousaurez oausS ;

you have been babbling.
caufierle (kdz-rl), /, talk, chat, gossip.
causotte, n /. , chit-chat Fait ela, to have

a chat.
causeu-r, -se, adj , talkative, chatty.

causeu-r, n m., -se, nf , talker, conversation-
alist.
C&USGUS6, n.f , small sofa, settee.
causticity, n f , causticity.
caustique, adj. t biting, cutting, caustic.
CailStlqtie, n m., caustic, biting, cutting.
causti(|ue, nf , (geom., phys ) cau&tic curve.
caustiquement, adv., caustically, cuttingly.
cauteleusement (k8t-leuz-mSn), adv., craft-

ily, slyly.
cauteleu-s, -se (k6t-leQ), adj , cunning,

crafty.
cantere, n.m , (med ) issue, cautery ; (vet.) fir-

ing-iron. Panser un ; to dress a cautery. JPois
a ; issue peas
cautdr^ticiiie V. catheT&ique.
cauterisation, w./, cauterization.
cautdriser, v.a., to cauterize, to sear, to

burn.
Caution, /., surety, security, bail, pledge.
legate; common bail. solvable ; special bail.

Un komme sujet a ; a man not to be binbted.
cautionn^, -e, part., bailed , (of things) suspi-

cious, doubtful.
cautionnement (kd-sio-n-man), .w., bailing,

bail, caution-money ; security.
cautionner, v a , to stand bail for any one, to

stand surety for.
cavage, n m., hollowing out, digging , cellai-

age.
cavalcade, /., ride, cavalcado.

Qcavalcadour, n.m,, ndiug-mnstor, equerry,
master of the horse
cavale, nf., mare, steed
cavalerie (ka-val-ri), n f , cavalry, horse.
cavalier, n,m., horseman ; rider, cavalier ;

trooper ; gentleman, gallant ; (dancing) part-
ner, knight (at chess), (fort.) cavalier; (man.)
rider; (mec.) spoil-bank. Serwr da <> une
dmne; to escoit a lady.
cavali-er, -tee, adj , oavaliei, free, proud,

haughty, unceremonious.
cavalibreintint (-man), adv., cavalierly,

bluntly, unceremoniously,
cavatine, nf,, (mus.) cavatina.
cave, ./., cellar, vault, cellarage ; boot (of a

coach) ; case of bottles, cellaret ; (cards) pool,
stock. JRat d& ; twisted taper. Mats dv ,
excisemen.
cave, adj , hollow, sunken. <7tJ?Z ; hollow

eye. IMUQ ; lunar month of 2!) days. Annfa
; lunar year (353 days)
caveau, n.m., small cellar; vault (inn church),
cavectf, -e, fidj,, with a black head (of a roan

norse or maro). Cheval rouan de noir ,* roan
liorse with a black head.
cavoQon, M-.WI., (man.) cavezon, curb. Jl n be,-

soin de ; lie wants curbing.
cave'e, nf., (hunt.) hollow way.
caver, VM,, to hollow, to niako hollow, to Hcoop

out, to dig under ; to lunge (fencing) ; to stake
(at play). an plus fort ; to play tlp ; to carry
things to extremes.
se caver, ti.r., to become hollow or sunken ; to
caverne, nf., cavern; cave, hollow, den.
oaverneu-x, se, adj., hollow, sepulchral;

(anat.) cavemoua, spongy* I r ote M; hollow
voice.
cavet, n.m,, (arch.) oavotto.
caviar, w.m,, (cook,) caviar, caviare.
cavillation (-vil-la-), w./., sophistry,

cavilling.
cavlsto, n.m., cellarer, cellar man*

90
celadon
cavlt, w./., cavity, hollow,
ce, cet, m., cette,/., ces, pi., demon&t. adj.,

this, these ; that, those. Ce hvre ; this or that
book. Ce Mi os , this or that hero. Cet arbre ,
this or that tree. Cet homme ; tins or that
man. Cette femme, this or that woman. to
livres; these or those books. (7<s hvre-ci, this
book. <7e hvre-la ; that book.
ce, demonst. pi on., he, she, it; they. J'ainie

votre /rere, cY-s/ zm 0o?& ffww" , I love your brothei ,
he is a good friend. Lisez Racine et Boilcau, ce
sont de grands poetes ; read Kacme and Boileau,
they are great poets.
GO (for cela), it, that ; he, she, they. C'est

fait; it is done. West fort bien fait; that's
very well done C'm est fait de moi ; it is all
up with me. Cên est fait ; it is all ovei , it is
doe Cêst bien f ait ; it serves him right. Et ce,
pout cause ; and this for a good reason. Je I in
ai dit idle chose, et c ôur Ic persuader de le
faire ; I told him such r, thing, and it was to per-
suade him to do it. $MZ est-ce who is he ? Qui
etait-ce ? who was it ? Qui sera-ce 9 who will it
be 7 Qui est-ce qui arrive Ik < who is coming there ?
Est-ce moi t is it I? Est-ce lui? is i* he? Est-ce
nous qu*& menaced is i towards us his threats
are directed ? Est-ce eux que vous pretendes sou-
mettref is it they 3 pretc to subdue? Sont-ce
les Anglais? is it the English V C'e*f vous quSon
demands ; it is you who are wanted. Ce sont
eux que f o/i vus t f ] is they I have seen. Lv<it-ce
la les dames que vous attendiez f are these thf
ladies you expected? Out, ce sont elles; yes,
they are. C^tait eux, ce furent eux, ce sera nous,
ce sera vow autres, ce sera eux, ce scrait > ; it
was they &c. Qu'cst-ce f what is that f f Qu' est-
ce que Je vois Itt-bas f what do 1 see yonder ?
Sont-ce la vos raisons f are those your reasons ?
Est-ce Ih wtre carrosse f fe that your coach ? Out,
ce Vest ; yes, it is. Sont-cc la vos chevaux n aie
these youi horses ? Oui, ce les sont ; yes, they
are. Queljour est-ce a i ujourd" l hm? what day is
it to-day? Westjeudi; it is Thursday. Qwmd
sera~ce f wLen will it be ? Ce sera pour demain;
ifc will bo for to-morrow.
CO qili, que, dont, & Qiuol ; that, which, what,

of what, to what. Je ne sats ce que nous devicn-
drons; I do not know what will become of us.
Ce qui SB passe ; what happens. Cfqucjf 1 vous
dit ; what I tell you. Faites ce dont je vous ai
parU; do what I told you of. 6V qui ieus$it est
ton jours approuv&; what meets with SUCCOUR
always meets with approbation. C^cst cc qui. jc
disais / it is what I said. Ce que fal vu da
beau ; the fine things I saw. Tout ce gu* on fait
de mauvais; all the mischief that is done.
Savex-vous a quoi il pense f do you know what
he is thinking of ?
ce q.ui or ce que, serve for two verbs, the

latter of which, when ce begins the sentence, is
governed by ce: if the latter verb is ette, fol-
lowed by que or de, ce must be repeated before
it. Ce queje wains, tfest d'etre svrpris t what
I fear is to be surprised. Ce qu'il demands, c' &ii
une pension; what he asks for is a pension.
[But cc cannot lie repeated when titi e is followed
by an adjective.] Ce qtfon wus a dut e$t vr<ii /
what you have been told is true. Ce qtfon wus
a di t ce sont des conies f what you liavo been told
are mere idle tales. C'faait tw grand cajritaine
que Cesar; Caesar was a great captain. Sont-ce Us
Hchesses qui vous rendront heureux f can riches
make you happy? CY.S2 moitpfon veutperare;
I am the man they wish to rum. C'wtf a ww
(flMjepwle; it is to you I speak. &ext ffifll?,
guejeparle; it is of her that I speak, C'ad Ik
que ye les attends; there I shall have thera.
u'est un bonhrur que tfavoir &chapp& ; it is good
luck to have escaped. C^tait & wus deparfer;
it was your duty to speak. C'faait k vovs a pur-
ler; it was your turn to speak. Si c'etait a tc-

faire, if it were to be done again. & est & qui
pat lera , they vie with one anothei as to who
shall speak. Cêtait a qui tfoflniait , they vied
with one anothei as to who would offer himself
Ce seiait pour mot un grand plaiMi ; it would
give nie great pleasure. Ce n^nt pax quîl la
ciaigne, mats il aime la pai i , not that he fears
her, but he loves peace Ccs malhcurcux nc savent
ce que tfest que la vt'itu; these wretches know
not what virtue is. C'est-a-dire ; that ia to say.
Cc rt est pas a diie que ; it does not follow that
West pouvquoi ; therefore, wherefore, for winch
reason. West que ; you mii&t know ; 1 niut.t toll
you. Ce que tfett que de noui> i what poor moitals
we are.
cdans, adv , within, here within, in tlii.s house,

home. Maitie de ; master of tho hoiibe. //
dlneia , ho will dine at home.
ceci, demand pi on,, this. Quc vent dire ?

what does this mean? C^c^t , tfestccla; it is
first one thing and then anothei
c6clt6, nf., blindness Ftappw de\ to

strike blind.
cdant, n m., -e, n/., (jur ) grantor; assignor,

transferrer.
c^dant, -e, adj., that assigns, transfers ; that

grants.
ce*der, v.a., to give, to give up, to yield, to

transfer ; to sell, to pait with, to make over. -
le pas & quclqu'nn ; to give precedence to any
one le haut du pave ; to give the wall.
odder, v.?i., to give way, to give ; to submit ;

to give in II, f out ; we must submit, a
son penchant, to give xvay to one's inclinations.
Je lui cede en tout; I give m to him in every-
thing. Nc le hpcrsonne ; to yield to no cm ;
to be second to none. JM port? ct'da ; the door
gave way.
*ce'dillfc, /., (gram J cedilla.
cddrat, n,m , (bot.) (biee) cedrato, louion-

tree ; (fruit) lemon.
C^dratier, w.w., (bot.) codiato, lenioii-treo*
cedre, w.m., cedar ; cedai of L< v bunou.
C^drle, n/, eedra, ccdar-rt-Hiu.
c^dule, nf., (jui )c(ulul<', 8< Uodulc, incmoraiu

dum, notice ; note ot hand.
ceindre (ceignant, cwuit), 7' <r,, to (iiicloiHtt, <<>

encompass, to tmmmnd, to bnul; to foiico; to
gird Oil, t ^ put on, to encircle. U'tu 1 conic lui eci-
gnaitlcs WHS ; his loiiw were girt with n coid.
~ le dwdenic ; to put on tho <hnd<nu.
se ceindre, v.r., to bind round ono ; to encircle
one's brow with anything.
celntrag , n.m , (nav,) f rapping, swifting (of

rigging).
celntrcr, v.a., (iiav.) to f rap, to gird, un

twisseau; to frap a ship.
ceinturo, nf., sash, giidle, l>dt; wnini-baitd,

waist-ribbon ; the waist , en<*loHnre, circle ;
(arch.) cincture (of a column), molding; (uav*)
swifter. Jtonnc renflmwtt' wntt wienx, yut*
do) <% / a good name SB biittm than dchH. <^'
deml ; funeral hangiiigs. Chftmndt" Ji'nlfi \
circular railway.
, -e, adj., conliiied, girt; wearing a
ceinturer, V.H., to girdle, to girl
ceinturier, .., girdle-maker, bolt-maker.
ceinturon, n,w., belt, sword-belt,
cela, demons, pron,, that, - t*t wn"; that

is true. Comment- *t how so? (P?t ;tlftt'
it, Cenêst pdx *-*; that's not il, that will not
do. N'est'Ct* qu(' t ~~f in that all? Cto/www- : HO
BO. J7 est comma- ; it is MH wy It IM juwt like
him, C'cst wfbw f thafc' wio very tiling,
Pr w^w / for that very reason, JF*mtr mi;
inost certainly. Pour wow ; oet 1 tift!ly >ot
celadon, adj., w., wa-gwew (color). Mitten

; ea-greew ribbon.
celadon
91
centtiriatetir
celadon, n.m., sea-green (color) ; sentimen-

tal lover ; old beau.
ce~le*brant, n.m., officiating priest at mass.
Calibration) nf., solemn performance, cele-

bration.
celebre, adj., celebrated, famous, renowned ;

eminent, distinguished.
C6*ldbrer, v.a , to praise, to extol, to smg, to

solemnize ; to gloufy, to celebrate, to record.
celebrite", n.f., celebrity ; fame.
celer or celer, v a , to conceal, to keep close

or secret, to secrete. Se /cure , to say " not
at home."
celeri (sel-ri), n.m., celery. otte de -; bun-

dle of celery.
nf, celerity, rapidity, dispatch,
celeste, adj., celestial, heavenly, divine. Bleu

sky-blue. Lacolere , the auger of heaven.
celestifl, n.m , celestm (monk mome).
C6*llaQ[ue, adj., (anat.) ccehac.
celibat, n in , celibacy, single life; single

state. Fevnmc, homme, dans le-~~ ; single wo-
man, single man.
celibataire, n.m , single man, bachelor.
celle, demonst, pron. , she, that. V. celui.

celle, n /., cell (of a, hermit).
celle*r-ier, n.m , -iere, w/., cellarer.
collier, nm cellar, store-room,
cellulaire, adj. cellular.
cellule, n./ , cell, partition; cell (of honey).
celluleu-x, -se, adj , cellular.
C&losie, n.f., (bot.) cock's-comb; coxcomb.
celte, n.m., Celt.
celti4ue, adj., Celtic.
celtique, n.m., Celtic language,
celui, m., celle,/ , ceux, calles,^., demonst

pron,, he, 1m n; Hhe, her, they, them; that, those.
Ceux <ltti ont vecit avant nous ; those who lived
before us.
celu!-cl, celle-ci, sing , ceux-cl, celles-ci,

pL, dcwonsL pi on. ; this, these.
celui-la, celle-la, sing., ceux-la, celles-la,

pL, demonst. won.; that, those Avmeswom
midix celui-cit do you like this best? Cdui'lh
n'est pas si lean; that one is not so fine. Celui-ci
est mnllcur que cclui-lft ; this is bettei than that,
[Celwk-ci relates to an object near tho speaker;
cclw-lh, to an object distant from him; or after
two nouns already oxpressod, celwt-ci refers to tho
last, ccluiflî to tho first mentioned.]
cement, n m., cement.

cementation, n/., cementation.
odmentatolre, adj., cemontatory.
cdmonter, v (i , to cement.
c^nacle, n,w., (antiq.) guoHt-chawiber (where

the Lord's sapper wag taken), (fig.) club, literary
condre, nj,, ashes ; ombers ; cinder ; dust,

anhna (of the doad). C'ettt unftsu <jfui cotive sous
la ; it is a nmolderiug fire. La , la* dcs
Moris , tho anhoH of the dead.
cendres, n.f. pL, ashos, at denies; live

nmbora. qu't convent ; smoldering oaheH. Jje
mwcre.iU dcs ; Attli-WodneHday Mcttrt 1 en-*- ;
to lay in anhos* J^nrt^r dc w* ; to rise
from one's ashdfl.
oendre', -e, <^., aahy. Gris \ ashy gray,

pale gray* tiuini&ra ; earth-shine.
cendrde, n.f,, small shot.
cendreu-x, -se, adj., ashy, full of, or covered

with, aflhea.
cendrer, v,., to paint ash-gray, to ash.
cendrler, n,m., aah-pan, cinder-pail; aah-

hole ; oeh-tray,
*condrille, n./.(oriai,) tomtit
cine, n.f., the Xiord*s awppw, ooTOmunion,
cenelle, ./., (bot.) haw.
cdnobite, n, ?//.., cenoblte, monk.

^,, cenoblticftl*
,wi., cenotaph,
(sans), n.iti; cense, quit-rent , censust

franchise, rating.
C&nsable, adj.,, owner of quit-rent. Seigneut

; lord of the manor,
cense, ,/., farm, fee-farm.
cense*, -e, adj., accounted, deemed, reputed,

opposed, pretended. II est etre ; lie is sup
posed to be.
cense"able, adj., liable to quit-rent.

censeur, .m., censor; censurer; critic Cen-
sor of the press ; examiner of plays ; proctor.
Gcensier, adj. m., of quit-rent.
censi-er, n,in., -ere, w/., farmer ; rent-roll.
censitaire, n.m,, copy-holder.
censive, w./., quit-rent, manor.
censorial, -e, adj., censorial.
censuel, -le, adj , feudal, of quit-rent.
censurable, adj , censurable.
censure, %,/., censorship ; censure, criticism ;

reproof ; ecclesiastical censure ; the censors.
censurer, .., to find faulfc with ; to blame, to

censure, to condemn.
cent, adj., hundred, cent. un ans ; one

hundred and one years. Cinq pour ; five per
cent. Je vous le donne en ; it 's 100 to 1 against
your guessing it. \_Cent takes the sign of the
plural, if preceded and multiplied, but not fol-
lowed, by a number: trois cents; trots cent cwi-
quante.] Les Jours; the Hundred days (from
March 20th to end of June, 1815).
centaine, M/., a hundred ; a hundred, or so ;

thread that ties up a skein. V. sentene.
centaure, n m , (myth., astron.) centaur.
centaure"e, n.f., (bot.) centaury.
centenalre, adj., centenary, secular, of a hun-

dred years' standing, centennial.
centenalre, n.mj, centenarian.
centenler, n m., centurion (m the Channel

Isles) ; sergeant of police.
centesimal, -e, adj,, centesimal,
centiare, n.m , the hundredth part of an are

(square yard 1.19GO).
centleme, adj., hundredth.
centleme, n.m , the lumdiedth part.
centigrade, <//., centigrade.
centigramme, n.m , the hundredth part of a

gram (grain 1543).
centilitre, n.w , the hundredth part of a liter
(cubic inch O.C1028).
centime, w^w-., the hundredth part of a franc

(cent 0.193).
centimetre, M.W., the hundredth part of a

meter (inch 39371).
centinode, n,f>, centinody, Iciiot-graBs,
centipede, actf., centlpedal ; n.m , centipede.
centon, ji.m,, (lit.) cento.
central, -O, adj , central, chief, head.
centralisat-eur, -rice, adj., centralizing.
centralisation, n.J,, centralization.
centraliser, v a , to centralize.
se centraliser, v.r., to boconu 11 centralissod.
centre, n.m, , center, middle. Chaqm chose

fend h son ; everything converged to its ooutet .
JStra (fans son ; to bo in one's element.
centrifuge, rf,?"., centrifugal.
centripetal adj., centripetal.
centrisque, nm., (ich.) ooiitriscus, trumpet-

fish.
cent-sulsse, n.m., one of the hundred that

formed the body-guard to the king of Fraaace,
fg ~-$f the hundred Swiss guards.
centumvir, n.m., oentumvir.
centumvlral. -e, ^., cetttnmviral.
centumvirat, M.W., centumvirate,
centuple, n.vn., centuple, Imndred-fcM*

centuple, adj., a hundrol-fold
centupler, w.fr., to increase a hundred-fold) to
centuple*
oenturiateur, n.m,, (000, lit.) centuriator.
centurle
chabler
centurie, ft./., (antiq., ecc.) century ; hundred

(territorial division).
centurion, n.m., centurion.
cep, n.m., vine-stock, vine-stalk, vine-plant.
C6*page, n.m., vine-slip, vines. Les s de la

Bourgogne; the vines of Burgundy.
C6pe -LOT., (bot ) esculent boletus.
c4p&, ./., (agn.) tuft of shoots from the same

stump} (hunt.) young wood; a wood of one or
two years' growth.
Dependant, adv., in the mean time, meanwhile;

bowever, nevertheless ; yet, still.
cependant, conj., yet, and yet.
cephalalgie, nf., cephalalgy, headache.
C^phalee, ./., (med.) headache.
C6phalique, adj , (med.) cephalic.
ce"phalete, n,f.> (med.) cephalitis.
C^phee, n.m. (astron.) Cepheus.
cerame, ./., Greek vase.
ce"ramd<iue, adj., ceramic, fictile.
ce~ramique, n.f., fictile art, molding.
ceraste, n.m>., cerastes, horned viper.
C6*rat, n.m., ointment, salve.
cerbere, w.m., (myth.) Cerberus.
cerce, w./. hoop, band, binding.
cerceau, n m., hoop, ring ; hoop-net ; pinion-

ûill. Faire counr un ; to trundle a hoop.
cercelle, w./. water-fowl, teal.
cerclage, n.m., hooping (of casks, &c.).
Cercle, n.m., circle, sphere, round, ring 1 , orb,

hoop j club, company ; binding-hoop. Un quart
de ; a quadrant. Un demi-cercle ; a semicircle.
Dcmre, former, un ; to describe, to form, a
circle. vicieux ; arguing in a circle; begging
the question.
cercler, v.a., to bind with hoops, to hoop.
cerclier, .w., hoop-maker.

*cercueil (-keu-), n.m,., coffin; (fig.) grave,
tomb. de bois ; shell. Mettre au j to bring
to the grave.
ce're'ale, <?</., cereal, corn.
Cfc're'ales, nf.pl,, corn, grain, corn crops, cere-

aha. Commerce des ; corn-trade, breadstufts.
ce're'bral, -e, actf n cerebral, brain. JFi&vi e <? ;

Dram fever.
C6re*torite 9 ./. (med.) inflammation of the

brain.
ce're'monlal, n. m., ceremonial; ceremony,

ceremonies, etiquette, state.
ce'renionlalre, n m., master of the ceremonies.
ceremonie, n.f , ceremony; (biblical) cere-

monial , fuss, ado. Visit '(> de , lormal visit,
Pnire des s; to stand upon ceremonies. En
gicnde ; in state.
ce're'monieu-a:, -se, adj., ceremonious, formal,

precise.
ceres, n.f., (myth., astron.) Ceres ; (fig.) har-

vest, corn.
ceil (ser), n m., stag, hart, deer. commun ;

red-deer, Un bois de ; the horns of a stag.
Cornt de ; hartshorn.
*cerfeuil, w.w., (bot.) chervil. mu,$qu& ;

sweet cicely.
ceri- volant (servo-) n.m.., ( s s) (ent.) stag-

beetle, bull-fly ; kite, paper-kite.
cerisale, ./., cherry-orchard.
cerise, ./., cherry ; (of coffee) berry.
cerise, *i.m. cherry-color, cerise.
cerisier, n.m., (bot.) cherry-tree, cherry-wood.
cerne, n.m., (bot.) ring.
cerneau, n.m., kernel of a green walnut ; green

wajnut.
cerner, v.a., to cut or dig round (a tree) ; to

Biirround, to encompass, to hem in ; to take the
kernel out of gireen walmits ; (arch.) to gird ,
(milit.) to invest. Des yeux cernfa; eyes with
dark circles round them.
c^rocome, n.m., (ent.) cerocoma.
c^roxyle, n.m., (bot,) wax-palm, wax-tree.
cerre, n.m. t bitter-oak.
certain.^ -e, adj., certain, sure, positive, un

doubted ; resolved, fixed, determined ; some, cer-
tain. West un homme fcun m&rite , he is a
man of some merit. A es epoques de Vann&e ;
at certain periods of the year. Dans s cas; in
certain cases. Un personnage ; a certain pei-
sonage.
certain, .w., certainty ; certain ; (exchange

language) certain price. II nefautpas guittei le
pour Vvncertavn, ; we must not quit a ceitainty
for an uncertauity.
certainement (-man), adv., certainly, asaui

edly, without fail, indeed, surely, infallibly.
certes, adv., indeed, most ceitiunly.
certificate n.m., certificate, testimonial. dt-

vie ; attestation, affidavit of existence.
certificateur, n.m., (jur.) certifier, voucher.
certification, ./., certifying, vouching ; wit-

nessing.
certifier, v.a,, to certify, to testify, to at-

test, to aver. une caution , to guarantee that
bail is valid. veritable ; to witness (a signa
ture).
certitude, n./., certitude, certainty; assur-

ance, steadiness. Avoir la ; to be certain
Cerumen (-men), n.m., cerumen, ear-wax.
ce'rumineu-x, -se, adj., waxy, cerummous.
c&ruse, n.f., ceruse, white lead.
cervaison, w/., (hunt.) stag-season.
cerveau, n.m., brain; mind; intelligence.

Rhume de ; cold m the head. br≤ dis-
ordered brain. Avoir le creu x , to be crack-
brained, visionary. Et 1 ) f pns du ; to have a
cold in one's head. Se bi lUei le ; to blow out
one*s brains.
cervelas, n.m., saveloy, Bologna sausage.
cervelet, n.m , (anat.) cexebellum.
oervelle, /., brains; head; mind; pith (of

palm-trees). Se hrfoler la ; to blow out one's
brains. Cela Im tourne la ; that turns lua
head. Sc creu.<>er la ; to puzzlo one'a brains.
Temr en ; to keep in suspense.
cervical, -e, ruty . (anat.) cervical.
cervier. r loup-cervier.
cervoise, w./., a sort of beer, aK
C^sar, n.in. 9 Caeaar ; emperor, prince, con-

queror.
ce"sarien, -ne (-e-n), adj., Outiarean*
C^Sftrlsme, n.m., Ca>sariam.
cessant, -e, adj., ceasing. Toute affaire e;

to the suspension of all other fouMnesH,
Cessation, /., cosaation, miMpcnHion, inter-

mission, discouthmanoo, stoppage.
cesse, n.f., ceasing, iutermitifiion, rewl., respite.

Parler sans ; to talk lor ever*
cesser, v n. 9 to ceaao, to leave off, to forbear,

to discontinue, to give over, to bo n.1 an <m<3, to
have done, to intermit, to end. M w> wtw de
plenrfirf ho never leaves oil crying. JPuire - ;
to put a stop to, of an end to.
cesser, v.a., to ceaae, to leave off ; to Intermit ;

to break off. ses payment f,; (com.) to stop
payment,
cesslblo, adj., (jur., com.) tnui8f<rablo, iiHHign-

able,
cession, n^ transfer, aHigitinexit (of pro-

perty) ; yielding up, relinqnifihimmt ; surrcxidor.
cessionnaire, n.m., grantee; lumitfnoo, traitH"

feree.
ceste, *7,, (antiq., myth.) coatUM, gnuwtlet j

whirl-bat.
cdsure, n.f., caaura, pause, rest.
cot, cette. 7. ce.
c6tac6, -e, rfjf., cetaceous,
ce'tace', n.m.j cottacemifl nnlmftl.
c^t^rac, w.rw.., (bofe.) ccitfinwh,
c^tine, n./., pure spermaceti, cctlna.
ce'toine, n./., (ant.) floral-be^tla.
chable, n.w., rope, tackle, tow-line,
chabler, v.a., to fasten a cable to a piece of
chableur
93
chambre
timber ; to lash, to fasten to a cable. les

noyws ; to knock down walnuts with a pole.
chableur, n m., water-bailiff.
chablis, n.7n., wind-fallen wood, dead-wood;

chablis (white wine).
chaboisseau, n.m., sea-scorpion.
Chabot, n.m , (ich ) miller 's-thumb, bull-head.
chabraque, n.f. V. schabraqae.
Chacal, n m , jackal.
Chaconne, nf, chacone (dance tune)
chacim, -e, pron , everyone, each. v eut

etre heuieux; everybody wishes to be happy
en parle; everybody speaks of it Rendre a
ce qui Im appaitient, to return everyone his

own. vit a .stf guiie , everyone lives as he likes
le sien, nê^t pat hop , everyone las own
a sa marotte, eveiy man has his hobby. pom
soi , everyone for himself a xon toui , each
in hia turn. //,? sVn tetoumeient chec enx ,
each of them retuined to his own home Tews
dani>ei ez a voti e tour , you will dance each m
your turn Us (tin ont lew pat t , each of them
\\ill have his shaie. Donnez a i pait; give
"veryone his share. Tons les membret* ont vote
wlon ses instructions , every member voted

according to his instructions.
Qchacuniere, n.m., one's own house.
chafouln, -e, adj., sorry, mean-looking, piti-

ful, scrubby-looking.
chafouln, n.m,, -e, nf., pitiful object; poor

wretch.
chagrin, n.m., sorrow, grief, vexation, trou-

ble, concern, regret ; fretfulness, peevishness,
chagrin ; shagreen (leather). Mourir de ; to
die of a broken heart. Demi , half-bound.
chagrin, -e, adj., gloomy, melancholy, sad,

dull, iretful, peevish, waspish, discontented,
sullen, cross, morose.
chagrinant, -e, adj , sorrowful, sad; vexa-

tious, provoking, troublesome.
Qchagrinemont (-man), adv., sorrowfully ;
peevishly, Iretfully. ,
chag'riner, v.a., to render gloomy, to grieve,

to vex, to afflict, to cioss, to trouble, to perplex,
to disquiet ; to shagreen (akms).
se chagrlner, v.r., to fret, to vex one's self, to
giieve, to take on.
chagrinier, n m., shagreen-maker
chahut, n.m., vulgar dance ; row, shindy.
chahuter, v.n., to make a row, kick up a

shindy.
chai, n.m., wine store (above ground).
chaine, n.f., chain, shackle, cord; galleys,

chain of galley-slaves ; belting-course (for walls) ;
bonds, bondages ; drag-chain (of canals) ; warp
(weaving) ; (land-surveying) chain, Gunter's
chain; (dancing) right and loft. longue;
watch guard. de gilt>t ; Albert chain. de
s&re& ; coupling-chain. Charger quelqitfun de
$ ; to load with fetters. de montctgnes /
long ridge of mountains. La des id&cs ; the
chain of ideas. Attrrrher awe (Us s ; to chain
up. Tandrfi dcs .1 / to lay chains across. A la
; chained up. Miirf la (hi a flr) ; to form
hi line ; to pass buckets from hand to hand.
chainetier (sh8n-ti<3), n.m., chain-maker.
chainette, n./., littlo chain ; (arch.) catenary

aroh*
chaiiion, n.m , link.
chair, n,f.<, nosh, moat ; Hkhx (of a person). pL>

(paint.) flesh. inVe/ quick flesh. morttt ;
dead kin. /CTW, molla firm, soft, nosh.
jy bavcuses ; (med.) proud flosh. blanche;
white moat. noire,; ganm de poulfi;
goo8"flHh, (mod.) cutis an#t"H$. J'en ai la -
d&pouUf I 8lwd(ler at the thought, it makes my
ftosh creep. Un morc&au de ; a P^ce of meat.
J0 dûn poiuon ; the fleshy part of a fish.
(2&ulfiur dc< ; flesh-color. Uonvoitises de>
la -~ | the luats of tho flesh, IA V'erbe tfwt
fait ; the Word was made flesh La resur-

rection de la , the resurrection of the body.
Pester entre cutr et ; to keep one's ill humor
to one's self. Hacker menu comme a pat& ;
to make mince meat of N'i ni pozsson;
neither fish, flesh nor fowl. En et en os ; in
flesh and blood.
chaire, n/., pulpit; professorship, deak (m

churches); bishop's throne. Monter en , to
mount the pulpit apostohque / apostolic see.
curule; curule chah?. de droit; professor-

ship of law.
chaise, /, chair, seat, (carp ) timber- work,

frame , curb, chaise (cainage). a dos;
high-backed chair. de paille , straw-bottomed
chair peicee; close-stool. brise; fold-
ingchair. a deux chevaux; chaise and pair.
a bascule, rockmg-chair. a porteurs,

sedan-chair. longtie ; lounging-chair ; couch.
chaisier, n.m., chair-maker; chaisiere, n /",
Chako. n.m, V shako [chair-letter.
cnaland, n m., -e, TI/., customer, pui chaser.
chaland, n.m., (nav.) lighter, baige.
chalandeau, n m.^ lighterman, bargeman.

Qchalandise, w/, custom.
chalastique (ka-), adj., (med.) chalastic.
chalcddolne. V. calcddoine.
chalcite (kalsit), n.m,, (cheni.) chalcite.
chalcographe (kal-), n.m., chalcographer,

engraver on brass.
chalcographie (kal-), /., chalcography, en-

graving on brass ; engraving establishment ;
printing-office (of the pope).
chaldaique (kal-), adj , Ghaldaic.
chaldron, -ne (-m, -e-n), ad'} F. chaldaique.
chald(5en, n.m., -ne, nj, Chaldean.
chaldden, n m., Chaldaic, Chaldean.
chale, n.m , shawl.
chalet, n.m,, cheese-house, Swiss cottage,
chaleur, n.f., heat, glow; fervency, zeal,

ardor; warmth; (phys.) caloric. Son sti/le
manque de ; his style lacks warmth. LP&
giandes .?; the hot season; the height of
summer. Sentir de la ; to feel warm.
chaleureu-x, -se, adj., warm, ardent ; glow

mg ; spirited, vehement.
Qchalit, n.m., bedstead
Qchaloir, v. imp , to care for, to matter, ft

ne m'en c/iaut ; I don't care, it matters not tc,
me. J?eu tttfen chaut ; it sigmftes little to me.
chalon, n.m., drag, drag-net.
chaloupe, n.f., (nav.) ship's boat, long boat v

launch. canonni&re ; gun-boat.
chalumeau, n.m., stalk of corn ; straw ; pipe,

reed; blow-pipe; shawm.
chalumet, n.m., top (of a pipe).
chalut, n m., drag-net, trawl
chalyb^, -e (kn-), adj., chalybeate.
chamade, 7/./., (miht.) parley, chamade.

Battre la ; to sound a parley ; to surrender,,
to yield.
*chamailler, v.??., to bicker, to squabble, to

wrangle.
vi chamailler, v.r., to squabble, to wrangle.
des dents ; to feed, to atulL

*chamaillls, n.m., fray, flqimbbl<5, tiproar^
wrangle.
charmarre, n.f., smock-frock ; lace, embroi-

dery,
chamarrer, v.a,, to lace, to trim with lee

to bedizen ; to load with ridicule.
chainarrure, n.f., trimming, lacing, bedizen-

ing.
chambellan (-bel-lEn), n.m,, chainborlain.
chambourln, n.m., atrass.
chambranle, n.m., (carp.) chambranle $

casing- of a chimney, door-case, window-frame.
de chfiminGe ; mantel-shcilf .
chambre, n./., chamber, room; lodging,

apartment; HOWB (of parliament); (metal.)
chambrd
bead, chaplet ; (opt.) camera, chamber; (artil.)

chamber , (nav,) cabin ; honey-comb (of cannon).
ai dente , ardent chamber (history of France).
cldire , light rootu , (opt ) camera lucida.

haute , House of Lords. ct coucher ; bed-
chamber, garme ; furnished lodging. JFemme
de , chambeimaid. Robede ; dressing-gown.
Garder la ; to keep one's room. Convoquer
les s, to convoke parliament A'vo^r des s
a louer dans la tete ; to be rather empty-headed,
to be a visionary. At reter, louer, une ; to lure
to secure a room, fa ire une , to do (clean) a
room.
chamfer^, -e, adj , (of fire-arms) chambeied,

provided with a powder-chambei , honeycombed
(of cannon).
chanVbrê, nf, persons sleeping in one room ;

(thea ) house ; rness, barrack-room (of sol-
diers).
chambrelan, n.m , (pop , 1 u.) workman who

works in his own room ; single-room lodger.
Ochaffihrer, v n , to chum together.
sfi chambrer, v.r.^ to become honeycombed.
chamtorer, v.a., to keep anyone confined

either by force or art ; to take one aside in a
company ; to chamber (of guns).
chambrette, w/, little room

Gchamhrier, n.m , chamberlain
chambriere, n.f., chamber-maid; (man.)

horse-whip.
chame or came, nf., (conch.) chama; mus-

cle, heart-cockle.
chameau, n.m , camel ; (fig.) heavy fellow.

Rejeter le mouchcron et avnler le ; to stram at
a gnat, and swallow a camel.
chamelier, n.m , camel-driver.
chamelle, w/., female camel.
Chamelon (sham-Ion), n.m., young camel.
Chamois, n.m., chamois, shamoy, wild goat ;

shammy ; shammy-leather ; chamois leather
chamois, adj., buft, drab
chamoiser, v.a , to shamoy.

.^chamoiser, v i , to be shanioyed
Chamoieerie, ft./., chamoia lactory, chamois

leather.
ChamolseuT, n m , shamoy-dresser.
Champ (shan), M m , field, piece of giound ;

career; opportunity, scope, matter, theme,
subject; compass, space; (hei.) field. A tout
ooutde ; every moment. A travels s; over
hedge and ditch, across country, de bafaille f
field of battle de courses ; race-course.
de repos; the churchyard, God's acre.

clos ; lists (for combat). tiur~!e~ , afc once,
immediately Battre awrn; (null t ) to Iwat a
salute Donntf la clef den s; to give anyone
his liberty. JStre aux ~~s / to be m the country ;
(fig.) to be In a passion Courir les ~g f to run
about the country. Prendt e la clef fles A" ; to
take to one's lieela; to bolt. Le eat Itbre;
the coast is clear. 77 estfou a coui h les *; hft
is as mad as a march hare. JStw (tux s; not to
know where one is.
^champagne, n.m., champagne. fwppv;

iced champagne. mousseux ; sparkling cham-
pagne. non. mousseux; still champagne.
Mne ; liqueur brandy.
*champagnlser, a., to turn into ahnmpagne.
champart, n w., (feudality) field-rent paid in

kind to the lord.
cltamparter, v.a., to exercise the right of

levying field-rent in kind.
champarteur, w.m., bailiff charged to collect

field-rent in kind.
Gchampeaux, n.m, ;>/., grass fields.
champenols, n.m., e, w./., native of Ohani-
m s, -e, dy M of Champagne.
champetre, adj., rtiral, runtio, country-like,

sylvan. Garde ; keeper,
1 change
^champignon, n m , mushroom, toadstool ;

waster, thief (in a candle) ; bonnet-stand, peg j
(arch ) cap
^champlgnonniere, n f , mu&hrooni-bed.
champion, n.m^ champion, chieftain, com-

batant.
championnat, ?? w , championship.
champlure, ./., frost-bite (of a vine) , tap-

hole (Qf a cask).
chance, n f , hazard (at dice) , chance, luck,

good luck, good foitune , nsk. Courir la ,
to run the rifak JStre en , to be lucky, ot in
luck's way. SouJtaitct bonne <t qiiqu } un,
to wish any one good luck. II ?iY,si qui lie
? efoui ne / luck will change
chancelant, -e, adj , staggering, tottering,

unsettled, unsteady, n resolute, wavering
chanceler, v n , to stnggor, to totter, to icel,

to falter, to waver, to be unsteady.
chancellor, n in , chancellor. Grand

high chancellor
chanceliere, /, chancellor's wife; foot-

muff.
chanceHement (-man), n.m,, reeling, totter-
ing, staggering, unsteadiness
chancellerle (-sel-ii), nf , clinnoellor'n house,

office, chancellery G) cm de , ofil oe of tho gi eat
seal. Petite , office of the privy seal.
chanceu-x, -SO, atfj , lucky, foitunate, uncer-

tain, doubtful (of things).
chancir, v.n , to grow musty, moldy.
chancissure, w/, mustmoHs, molduioss.
chancre, n.m , (agri., bot., vet,) canker;

(ined.) chancre.
chancretl-X, -SO, odj > canceioufi, cankered;

(med ) chancrous.
chandeleur (shand-15ur), /., Candlemas.
chandelier, nw., candlewtuk, <>]iaiidlAr f

tallowchandter; (wav.) crotch (V wanc/te ; Hat
candlestick. de wvneur , imiwr's orowbur.
J2tie place sur le , to occupy a couHpicuouft
position
chandellerc, ./, tallow-chandler (woman).
chandelle, n f , cundlo, tall)w-oaii<ll, light,
plowqee; dip-candle <tf tjlaee ; uuclo.
de veille , riiHh-hght. Hfoucfu'rta- ; to snuff

the candle JMeindte fa ; to put out tlio can*
die Boujfller la ; to blow out th candlo.
Tutvuillei ft la , to woik by candle-light.
Jirfalerlu- p(f) leadeui bouts; to hum th<H k aii"
dh' it both ends Le yew ?/V rttut fun la - ; it
IH not woi th ono's while. iS'V'w (tiler cowwe une
; to go oil' like the snuit of a oandlo Voir
trewle-six - s ; to be, stiumed; to H<WJ tl stars
by daylight. C'flrt une fcmwmif ("le, ltwt.\ de, ;
that is penny wiflo and pound fooliHli. ft wits
doit une belle ; ho ought to bo very graUtf u) to
you.
chandellerie, w./., eandlfi-foctory.
chanttetn, n.ni, for(\h<Mul (of a hwn)t chan-

frin (armor lor a horse's hotul) ; (arch.) cham-
fer, elianifret; (zool.) cliaifton.
chanfreinor, v a,., (arch.) to oluunfor, to rab-

bet; (carp.) to (*ant, to edge
change, n.m , exchange (harter); (com.) <>x

change, moiuw-ohaugo ; agio; (Kg.) wrong wont.
Lettres de ; Icittera of oxohangu. Agent de ;
stock-broker. cowtmtn; avcinigci x<bnng,
direct; direct oxclwwigo. -Mrww; fonugiii
exchange. dujour ; current x<*hango. (lorn*
wercG de. ; exchange buHinC'HH. (\)te <l# ;
current rat6 of exohmige, MWXJM Mire df -"
forged bill. LeUre, de, mir Mtrmturr; fowlgu
bill of exchange. Le, - eitt a/n pair ; i) w <ix(thange
ia at par, jpreyntdrf dft ; lirnt of exoliungOti
wide de ; second of exdmngtu ^w/nrl'**;
a of exchange, ^lu dt afc t1i rato <>Jf ex-
change of. llureau de - de monnafe ; AxohaagA
office. Donner le - & quelqitfun ; to put <wiy o<
on the wrong itwwt. Mendfti l& b \ " "
changeant
95
cliapitre
to give a Roland for an Oliver, or tit for tat, to

pay back m one's own coin, Tuei une lettre de
sur quelqu'un ; to draw a bill on anyone.

changeant, -e (-jan, -t), adj., changeable,
fickle, unsteady, variable, inconstant, unstable,

unsettled (of the weather)
cliangement (ahanj-mau), n m., change, al-

teration, changing, vanatiou, mutation, (jur )
amendment. Ammei un , to bring about a
change. a vue ; scene-shifting de voie ,
shunting.
changeoter (-jo-t<), v n , (fain , l.u.) to change

often.
Changer, v a., to change, to exchange; to alter,

to turn, to commute, to convert, to transform
se changer, v r , to be changed, converted ; to
alter, to change.
changer, v n , to change, to alter de logis,

dedemeure; to shift one's quarters, to lemove
d'avis; to alter one's mind. de chemise, to

change one's shut. -d'kabits /to change clothes.
de uoie (rail.) ; to shunt
changeur, w.w.., money-changer.
chanoine, n in , canon.
chanolnesse, n/, canoness.
Qchanoinic, n./,, cauonry, eanonship.
chanson, n,f , song, ballad; ditty, (fig ) idle

story, stuff, trash R< fitttn (ftine , chorus ol a
song. C'est toujours la mStne , it is the same
thing over and over again; it is always harping on
the siime string Voilh bien une autre , that
is another story altogether s que tout win !
all idle stories ! s / humbug, stult !
chansonner, v a , (b s ) to lampoon.
chansonnette, n /*., little song, ditty.
chansonneur, w.w., Luupooner.
chansonnier, n m , ballad- wntor ; song-

book,
chansonnlere, n,f , song-writer (woman).
chant, n w, Hinging, strain, song, air, lay,

ditty, melody; chaut, hyrau, book Plain ;
plain chant, canto formo Le thi coq , the
crowing of the cock. fnnubtv; dirga.
chantable, </j., lit to burning, woith singing,
chantage, ii*in> , oxtortkm of husli money;

blackmailing.
chantant, -e, w(/., timablft, easily sung, easily

set to music ; nuwical, harmonious.
chanteau, n.m , hunch ot broad, bit of stuff
chantepleure (tthant-plour), n f , funnel with

a rose, gully-hole.
chantepleuror, v,., to troad (grapes).
chanter, V.M., to mug, to chant; to chirp, to

warbln, to crow; (faiu.) to say too muoh. 6V
ommlncl ti chant f, h hi question; (fam ) that,
prisoner let tho cat out ot Uu bag -- ?,/<", aytt-
ablammt, pus&ttble.iwnt ; to wing true, agnwably,
totarably / /to aing- out of tune. ft Iwrc
Oiwartj'to Bing at wight. (Pr&t rwnnw st< votts
chanhcts ; it SSJIH if you w(*ro talking to the wind.
fSalowttft chante ; tli lark carols. Le, coq
cJuivitfi ; tho cook crows. La ritjule chcwtc ; tlu*
graBhoppr chirps, ,wr fonts les Itma ; to ring
the cliangei on. Tel chant? <iut> nc nt pas; the
Jwart may b ud though tlio ftioo ho gay J<>
lui. J> chrnM sa fltimme ; I looturod liiiu nnoly*
- hfaira ptti ; to sing wrotuhcdly.
chanter, v ., to mng, to chant; to extol, to

praio; to colobralo ; to wavble; to talk, to toll,
'
ftfcull'. Diatoire ; to ory vi<;tory, to crow ovr a

vltjtory. <2w ma fi/wntea>vous Ih f what sfcuif arc
you telling me wow ? ^% ; to IKS Bung.
chanterelle (shSn-tr^l), n.f. , ftrst tring of a

violin, <&e,; deooy-bird,; tnsiiftl-bottlo.
chanteu-r, -e, (/., shiRlnfif (of birds)*
chantonr. nm n singer, vooalist; sonigfti^r (of
birds). <Uawest ballad-Hlngor; extortioner.
chanteuae, jijT, singer, Htreat-amger, vocalist
chantier (-ti(0 W.w. f ti?nbar-yard, wood-yard;
Uook-ywcdj ta^d Wock, stocks;
shop, shed. Lôuvrage cst sin le-~\ the work is

begun or in hand.
*caantignole, w-/, (carp) wooden block,

bracket.
chantonner, a.n , to hum, to hum a tune,

Gchantonnerie (to-n-rl), 71 /, humming, drawl-
ing.
chantournag-e, .?., cutting m profile.
ChaBLtOlirn^, n m , head-piece of a bedstead.
chantourner, v.a , to cut m profile.
Chantre, n w., smgei, chorister, chanter, pre-

centor, lay-clerk, songster, songstress (of birds)
Les s des bois , the leathered songsters.
chantrerie, nf,, precentorship.
chaavre, n m , hemp.
Chanvrier, n.in , hemp-dresser, dealer in

hemp.
chanvrlfere, /, hemp-field.
Chaos (ka6), n m., chaos, confusion, disordei-
chaotique, adj , chaotic.
Chape, n.f , cope (church garment), (arch )

cope Disputer de la aVeveque; to dispute
about what does not concern one.
diapeau, w.m., hat; bonnet, wreath of flow-

ers (for a bride) , (caip ) hand-piece, (bot.) cap;
pileus (of a musln oom) a gt and bord; broad-
binnmed hat a petit lord; narrovv-biiinmed
hat a haute lornw, tull-hat, top-hat.
d'evftqtw; (bot ) ban en wort. chinois , (milit.
inns ) Olunese bells dc pnille d'ltahe ; Leg-
horn hat. La carre dhm -; the crown of a
hat. ft corncs ; three-cornered hat. Oter sou
; to take oft one's hat. bas, hat m hand

x basJ hats oil dti>aiUe; straw hat. de
velouis; velvet bonnet. Le Zw(/, la paste ^ la
forme dPittt , the bolder, the liont, the shape
of a hat, de fleius, garland of iiovvers.
jpibie , assistant-brother (monk) Enf oncer
son , to pull one's hat ovar one's eyes; to
screw up one's courage. Tl y a <>,ii< hicn des x
de tcj>tc; there were many inen killed J/w'?/
avatf pus un srul / there wasn't a single man
there.
Qcliape-chute, nf., windfall, lucky hit.

Ochape-Chuter, v n , to suaka a alight noise.
cliapelain (shap-liu), n w-., chaplain.
chapeler (sba-plc 5 ), v.., to rasp (bread).
Chapelet (cha-ple), w.m., chaplefc, rosary,

beads, bead-roll , (man , arch ) ohaplet, beads (in
brandy) Dire son ; to tell one's beads. De-
filer son ; to say all one has to say; to empty
one's budget. // ii>a pus gagne ccla en d'tftant
son ' , he did not got that lor nothing.
chapell-er, -fere, n.tn,f.> hatter, hat manufac-

turer.
chapelle, n./., chapel; church plate, living;

vault of an oven. Fawf ; (nav.) to broach to,
to chapel tho fihip. Mnltre de ; precentor*
ardente ; lights round a coffin. Pour la petite
,<r'<7 VOIM plait ; please reiuoinbor the gi'Otto.

Temr , to nttwid divine service in fltato,
chapellenie (shn-pM-nt), w./., chaplamship,

ohaplauioy.
chapellorie (sba-pol-ri:), ?*./., hat-making; hat-

trade.
chapelure (ahasplur), ?i./., broad; raspings;

grated bread.
chaperon, (sha-pron), ?*.?., chaperon, liootl ;
abonlder-knot ; chapwou ; coping of a wall ;
hoUtor-oap.
chaperonner, ?>.;., to cope a wall; to chaperon

(a young girl), to hood (a hawk).
chapter, . M priost with a copo, copfi-tnaker.
ohaplteau, n.m n (arch.) capital; crest; top;

(of a proflB, mirror, Sro.) ; luwl of a still ; cap (of
chapitre, n WL, ohftptnr (of a book, of

knights, of a cathedral); chapter; chapter-house;
subjoot, matter of diwcourw, head. JKn vc&b
USMK SUT $f f - ; tluit ig quite enough on tlmt
chapitrer
96
charnier
score. Avoir voix au ; to have interest at the

board. Passons sur ce ; let us waive the sub-
ject,
chapitrer, v.a. t to reprimand, to rebuke, to

lecture any one.
chapon, n m , capon ; sop in broth; crust of

bread rubbed with garlic. Lewi du ; certain
extent of ground about a country-seat. Avoir les
mains faites en rfa; to have crooked fingers ,
to be light-fingered. Qui mange lui vient ;
money begets money.
chapouneati, n m., (l.u.) young capon.
chaponner, v o., to capon.
chaponniere, n/., stew-pan (for capons).
Chaque, adj , each, every. pays a ses cou-

tumes , eveiy country has its customs. A jour
sitffit sa peine ; sufficient for the day is the evil
theieof
char, a.m., car, chariot, funebre, hearse
a banes, wagonette, jaunting car. de in-
omphe / triumphal cai.
cliarabia, n.m., gibben&h, gabble.
charade, n.f., charade.
charangon, n.m , snout, beetle, weevil.
charanôime', -e, a<lj , (of corn) weeviled.
charbon, n m , coal , embers , cliarcoal , car-

buncle; (agn.) black rust, (med.) anthrax.
debois; charcoal. de ttnre; coal. Etre sur
les s; to be on thorns. Mine h , coal-
mine.
charhonnage, n.m., (l.u.) coal-mining.
charbonne"e, n.f , short rib of beef.
charhonner, v.a., to char; to black with

coal ; to besmut.
se charhonner, v.r., to be charred, to burn black ,

to smolder.
charbonnerle (-bo-n-rf ), n./ M coal-store.
charbonneu-x, -se, adj., (med ) carbuncled.
charbonnier, n m., charcoal-burner, coal-

seller, coal-man ; coal-shed, coal-hole ; (ich.) coal-
fish ; (nav.) collier. Le, est mafore chez lui or
chfz sot; a man's house is his castle.
charbonniere, n f , charcoal-kiln ; coal-seller ;

coal-man's wife ; (orm.) titmouse.
*charbouiller, v ., (agri.) to blight.
chartmcle, n.f., (agn ) blight (in corn).
charcuter, v.a , to chop up (meat) , to hack,

to mangle.
charcuterie (-ku-trl), nf, poik-bu teller's

meat, pork-butcher's business; chewed poik.
charcuti-er, w.w., -fere, n/,, (-tie, -ti-er),

pork-butcher.
chardon, n.m., thistle, spike (on a wall).

am &ne$ ; cotton-thistle. hf onion, teasel.
6toil&; star-thistle.
chardonner, v a , to teasel (cloth).
chardonneret (-do r ii-re), n.m., (orni.) gold-

finch; painted-lady, butterfly
chardonnette or cardonnette, /., prickly

artichoke.
chardonniere, n.f.*, thistle-waste.
charge, ./., load, lading, freight, pack, tax,

expense; burden, clog, charge; accusation,
imputation, indictment, post, place; office,
employment; order, command, commission;
custody, care; charge, onset; charge (of a gun),
(vet , paint , jur.) charge; exaggeration, carica-
ture. Fcmmv de ; housekeeper. J$tr& b
h quclqtf'un; to bo a burden upon anyone. Cela
est ft ma ; I have to pay for that. II faut
pi md? e l& ben&fiee awe les s; we must take the
good with the bad. Fdire une ; (milit.) to
charge Se dmettre de M ; to resign one's
place or oifice. On a donnti trop de - A ce, mur /
this wall has been overloaded. Sonner la ; to
sound the charge. Kevenir b la ; to make a
new attempt. A la d?<?, <i la gue; upon
condition that, provided that. Prendre ; to
take in cargo. JRompre ; to break bulk.
charge*, -e, part., loaded, burdened; (print.)
foul (of proofs). Des s; loaded dice; regis-

tered (of a letter). Le temps est , the weather
is overcast. dâjfuire^, chargJ d'affaires,
envoy. de cows, assistant-lecturer, pio-
fessor, substitute.
chargeant, -e (-jau, -t), adj , clogging, heavy.
chargement, n m , cargo, lading, freight,

shipment, bill of lading, shipment
Charger, v.a., to load, to saddle, to lade, to

f i eight, to charge; to burden, to clog, to over-
burthen, to encumber, to impute, to lay a thing
to anyone's charge, to charge with, to com-
mand, to give a thing in charge, to trust with,
to charge, to fall upon, to make an onset on; to
load (a gun^, to fill (pipe); to set down, to lay
on, (paint ) to ovei charge, to exaggerate un
fusil, to load a gun. tottta, Iff, voiles; to
clap on all sails. une lettu> , to register a
letter.
se charger, v.r , to take chaige, to charge one's

self, to become overcast (of the weather), to
burden one's self, to saddle one's t>df with
charger, v.n., to load, to exaggerate, to lay

it on.
chargeur, n.m., loader, ship-porter, (nav )
gunner.
charier V. charrier.
chariot, n.m , wagon, cart, truck, trolley,

wain, (afetron.) Lt> grand , Charles' wain,
Ursa Major. Le petit , Ursa Minor.
charitable, adj., charitable.
charitablement, adv., charitably.
charit6, n.f., charity, love, benevolence; alma,

almsgiving. Fan e la- , to give alms. Dcman-
der la ; to beg. bicii otdonnee commence
par soi-meme ; charity begins at home. Scaur
dt , sister of mercy. Ln , shl vous plait!
a penny, kind gentleman, if you please.
charivari, n.m,, rough music, hubbub, clatter,

noise, shindy
charivariser, v.a., to give rough music, to

kick up a row.
charivariseur, charivarieur, or chariva-

riste, n m , mock-musicaii; rioter, royntorcr
charlatan, n m , mountebank, quack, charla-

tan, empiric, whoedlor.
charlatano, nf., whecdlcr.
charlataner, v.a. t to gull, to wheedle, to

cajole.
charlatanerie, /., quackery, charlatanwy,

juggling.
charlatanesque, adj , quackish*
charlatanisme, n.m,, quackery, charlatuninm,

charlatanry.
Charlemagne, n.m., (fig.) short broadsword.
'awe ; to leave off a winner.
chariot, n.m., c,url<nv. d<> plage ; Ma-lark.
charlotte, w/., (cook.) ohm lotto.
channant, -e, mij,, charming, delightful,

pleasing, lovely.
charme, n.m., cluirni, apcill, cnchaniincnt;

attraction, delight, (bot ) horn-bourn, yok^-chu.
(}<>l(i wm im etrmwc nn - - , that fltH y<i IMIJ.
ioctly, splendidly, to a tco, AV porter conitttfi
un ; to be iu perfect hoaltli. iSouslrt' ; undor
the spell
charmer, v,r M to charm, to ancliant, to h

witch, to ioHCuiata; to captivato, to pltiuwe, to
delight, to begmle, to whilci away, /<" ,vAv efianut
d& VQVS wir ; I am <lohght(ul to Hooyou.
charmeur, n.m., (l.u.) chamior, cnchantoir.
charmeuse, n,f., (Lu.) bewitching woman,

enchantress.
^charmille, n./., liorn-beam, yoke-elm; hedge

of yoke-elm trees, bower, arbor,
charmole, n.f,, grovn of hornbeaui or yoke-

elm trees.
charnel, -le, adj., carnal, i
charnellement (-man), < ~
charnier, n.'in^ clu
charni&re
97
chat
.f. t hinge, joint.
chaniu, -e, acf?., fleshy, plump; brawny, car-

aeous.
charnure, n f , flesh, skin.

*charogne, /., carrion , (fig.) blackguard.
charpente, ./, timber- work, caipeiiter'3

work, frame, frame-work. JSois de , timber.
charpenter, v.a , to square timbei, to hack,

to mangle
charpenterie(-pan-tii), n/, carpentry; car-

penter's work, carpenter's trade, tirnberwork,
timber-yard (of dock-yards).
charpeiltier (-tie), n.m , carpenter, (whale-
fishery) whale-cutter.
char pi, n m , cooper's block.
charple, n / , hut. En , (of meat) boiled

to rags.
charree, n f , buck-ashes , lye.
harrete'e (shar-t(5e), w/., cart-load.
charretler (ahar-tie 1 ), n m , carman, carter,

wagoner , plow-boy, plowman J!7 ri*y a si
l on qui ne verse; it's a good horse that never
stumbles. Juter comme un enibowb&; to
swear like a trooper.
charreti-er, -fere, adj , passable for carts, &c

Chemtn , cart-road. Vow Ire; track (space
between the two wheels of a cart).
charlotte, /, cart. a bras; hand-cart.

itressoits, spring-cart. Train de ; skeleton-
cart. Mettrela, devant IPS bceufs; to put the
cart before the horse. Mieux vaut etre cheval
quej better lead than be led. C'est un avaleur
de sferr&es ; he is a great brag
charrlage, n TO., cartage.
charrler, v ., to cart, to bring m a cart; to

drift; (med.) to be loaded with.
charrier, .., to dnfb (of ice), scud (ot

clouds). Larwibrc chart ie; the river is filled
with drift-ice dioit; to behave propeily ,
to do what is right.
eharrier, 11.111,1 bucking-cloth,
charroi, n m , cai ting, wagonage
charron, ,.?>*,., wheelwright.
eharronnage, n.m., wheelwright's work.
charroyer, v a., to cait (heavy things).
char rue, w./, plow. Mettic la devant

les tew/.?; to put the cait before the horse.
Purser la sur , to plow. Tfrcr la ; to
drudgo, work hard.
charte, ./., charter, policy; title-deeds.

La arfinda ; Mag ua C harta,
charte partie, w./., ( * j?)(com.) charter-

party,
chartographe, n w., chartographer.
chartOgraphlquB, adj., chartographic .
chartographle, n./., "duutography; mapping

0charton or cliarreton, n in , carter, coach-
xnan.
Qchartro, ./,, charter (ol'* 'toonmont).

chartre, ./. piison; coiiHumption. Tenir
quelîm en jtrivkv; to detain anyone ille-
chartrouso, -./., OarthuHian convnt; Car-

tluiHian nun; isolntod country-house; (cook.)
mixed vogotablcH, Liqueur, (cordial).
chartreux, n.'nt. t OarthMHiun fnar, cat of a

bluiHli gray.
ohartrlor, n.in , chartAr-houKo; charter-room,

naunimont-rooiu ; koopw of charters.
chartron, n.m, Paire, or former le ; to

ataiid in a row noar thr f<*otlight8.
charybde, *,wt,, Gharybdis. Toniber d<> -

tnScyua? to fall Iroin tlus frying-pan into tho
fire,
ohas, nm, eye> (of a needle); weaver's starch;

(teoh.) plumb vule.
ohflsse, w/. rellqunry; shrino; frame; han-

dle (of lancets); cheek (of a balance).
Ghass6, n.'in,., chaHse, a step in dancing.
chaase, n./., chase, hunt, lunt4ng, chadng,
pursuit, game; (mus ) chasse; play (of machi-

nery). hcourre; coursing, hunting. an
t^r, shooting. au vol, aux oiseaux; fowl-
ing. aux flambeaux, bat iowlmg. Un
gaide ; a game-keeper. Prendre (nav.),
to sheer off. Donner, to pursue. Soutemr
, to maintain a running fight
Ohasse-avant, n.m. t () overseer, foreman
chasse-chien, n.m , ( , or 5) beadle ;
keeper employed to duve away dogs
ohasse-coquins, n.m., ( , or s) beggar-

driver, beadle.
chasse-cousins, n m., ( , or s} paltry
dinner, bad wine , cold shouldei, poor reception.
chasse"- croise\ n ?n., (s .?) (dancing)

chasse"-crois<3, (fig ) a change ot office 01 situation
chasse-ennui, n in , ( ) an exhilarant, stim-

ulant.
chasselas (shas-la), n m., grapes, chasselas.
chasse-marde, n.m , ( ) fish-cart, driver of

a fish-cart; lugger
chasse-mouches, n m , ( ) fly-flap ; <ly-net.
Chasse-mulet, n.m , ( , or s) miller'a
man.
chasse-neige, n m , snow-plow.
chasse-pierres, n m , ( ) (railways) guaid-

iron, cow-catcher , catapult.
*chasse-polgnde, n in. , ( , or s} cutler's
tool, driver,
chassepot, n.m., name of the rifle in use in

the French army until 1871,
Chasser, v.a,, to hunt, to chase, to pursue, to

beat (gold) ; to turn out, to expel, to drive, to
drive forward. un clou , to drive in a nail.
un domestique; to turn away, to discharge, a

servant. Qm deux chores cha&ne, m Vwne m
I'autre ne prend , (prov.) between two stools one
falls to the ground. le mauvait, aii , to venti-
late. Ne pas deux U&vies h la fois , not to
have too many irons in the fire. Un clou chanse
I'autre, one idea drives away another. la
terie; (nav) to approach, to leconnoiter, the
coast.
chasser, t/.., to shoot ; to hunt , to roll along 1

easily ; to drive (of clouds) , (print.) to drive out.
au fusil; to shoot. auxpenirix; to shoot

partridges. aux hons , to hunt lions. sur
son anci e / (nav ) to drag the anchor. h
courre , to hunt, to course. au faucon ; to
hawk. de race ; (prov ) to be a chip of the old
block. aux blancs moineaitx; to lose one's
time in running after impossibilities.
Ohasseresse (shas-r&s), n./., huntress.

chasse-roue, n.m., (, 01 s) spur-post ,
guard-iron.
chasseu-r, w.w., -se, nf , hunter, sportsman ;

huntsman, gamekeeper ; chasseur (footman); light
infantry soldier ; ship that chases another. * &
cheval; (imht ) light cavalry.
chassle, n/., gum of the eye.
chassleu-x, -se, adj., blear-eyed.
ch&ssis, .m., (print.) chane ; window-saHli

frame. Fenfire k ; sash-window dor-
mant / the fixod part of a window-frame. de
jardin, de couche; garden-frame; glass-frame,
(motor) chassis. jpre*w/(phot ) printing-frame.
chassolr, n.wi., cooper's tool, driver, (toch.)

drift.
chaste, ctdj-i chaste, oontment, honest, mod-

est, purci, virtuouH ; (style) nat, correct, terae.
chastement, adv., chantoly, honestly, purely,

virtuously. [nence, purity.
chastettf, n/., clmstity, olmatenesei, conti-
chasuble, n.j., chasuble.
chasublier, TI.W., tftkr of chaaublos.
chat, w.w., -te, w./., cat; darling, dear;

searcher (to oxatnine oannonfi) ; plii)nbruJ0 ;
(nav.) cat. Petit ; kitton. Jfferoe aw*- #;
cat's-mint. mttsguft ; civet, musk-eat, cer*
vier ; lynx, bon auvcsouris ; good mouidi*.
chauffer
& neuf queues , cat-o'-nme-taiK Votre chcttte

est pleine; your cat is with kitten. A bon bon
rat ; set a thief to catch a thief ; tit for tat ; dia-
mond cut diamond. Gchaude craint Veau
fro^de f a burnt child dreads the fire La nutt
tons les s sont grts ; when candles are away
all cats are grey. 21 n^y a pas la de quoifouetter
un ; it is a mere trifle. Weveillez pas le
gin dort ; let sleeping dogs lie. Acheter en
poche , to buy a pig in a poke. Se servir de la
patte du pour tu er les marrons du feu ; to
make a cat's-paw of anyone. 21 n'y a pas un
; there is not a lu uig &oul there. Le pat ti,
les souns dansent, when the cat 's away the
mice will play. Comme sur bi aise ; like a cat
on hot bricks. GEil-de ; calf's snout, snap-
dragon. Patte-de ; ground-ivy Pied-de-
; cat's-foot, ale-hoof, tune-hoof. Sabbat de

, inusigue de ; caterwauling. Mon petit ;
(term ot endeaiment) my dear, my darling
Appeler un un , to call a spade a spade, not
to mince matters. Avoir un dans la gorge ; to
have a phlegm in one's throat (of singers). JYVw,s
avons d'autres s a fouetter , we have other fish
to fry. en poche ; a pig m a poke. JBailler
le par les pattes; to bell the cat. Ces gens
vivent comme chien et ; these people live like
cat and dog. importer le ; to go away with-
out paying one's reckoning, to take French leave.
*chataigne, n.f , chestnut. amere ; horse-
chestnut, d'eau ; water-caltrops.
*chfitaigneraie, ??/., chestnut grove.
*cliataignier, n.m., chestnut-tree or wood.
chatain, adj., chestnut, nut-brown, auburn.

clwir; light auburn.
chataire, n.f. V. catalre.
chateau, n.m., castle, fort, citadel ; country-

seat, mansion, palace. /<??/, fortresw
seignew *flZ / baronial-hall, Fern e des x en JRs-
pagne , to build castles in the air. de cat te /
house of cards, d*eau ; water-works, artificial
fountain.
Chateaubriand, n m , fillet-steak
ch&telaln (sh^-tlin), n.m , -e, n.f, and adj.,

lord, lady, of a manor, squire.
ch&tel<, -e, adj., (her.) turieted.

chdtelet (shli-tle), n, m., small castle ; a former
prison or law-courts at, Paris.
chfltellenie, n.f., eaHtellauy, castle-ward.
0chat0peleuse, n f , curoulio, weevil.
Ghat-hlXant (shn-uan), n.m., ( s .v) owl,

screech-owl, horn-owl.
ch&tiable, adj., ehastisable, punishable.
ch&tieir (-ti d)', v a., to chastise, to correct, to

punish, to scourge, to flog , (c. rel.) to chasten.
Qui aime Men, chatte bien, spare tlo rod and
spoil the child. wit' p'iece de vers , to polish a
piece of poetry.
chatlere (-ti-6r), n.f,, cat's hole; cat-trap.

Gh&timant, n, w., chastiHement, correction,
punishment, casttgation , (o. rel.) chastening,
chatoiement or ohatoinient, w,w., cliatoy-

ment, sparkling, glistening, play of colors,
chaton, n.m,, kitten ; bezel (of a ring) ; out-

ward husk or cup of the nut ; (bot.) catkin ; case
of a watch.
*chatouillement, n.m., tickling ; titillation.

*chatoulller, v.a., to tickle, to titillate ; to
please, to gratify ; to flatter ; to touch a horee
lightly with the spur,
se chatoulller, v.r., to tickle oncBelf; to excite

oneself (to gayety, good humor).
^chatouilleu-x, -se, adj., ticklish, delicate,
nice; touchy. [ing (of colora).
chatoyant, -e, adj., chatoyant, shot, gliatan-
obatoyer, v.n., to be chatoyant, to glisten ;

to play (of colors) ; (of style) to be florid.
chat-pard, n,m., ( *- $) mountain-cat.
ohatrd, n.m., eunuch. Fou de ; shrill

roice.
, -e, ctdj n emasculate, castrated.
Ghatrer, v a., to castrate , to expurgate ; to

take away the honey and wax from a bee-hive ,
to lop, prune , (fig ) to mutilate, to curtail, to re-
trench ; (vet.) to geld. une trine; to spay a
sow. des cotreh , to fcake sticks from fagots
of wood. les tiges de tabac; to top tobacco-
plants.
sechStrer, v r , to eastiate oneself, to be mu-

tilated (of books, plays, &c ).
cliatreur, n w., gcldci.
Gliatrare, n f , castrating ; gelding.
chatte, n f. , she-cat. I '. chat.
chattê, n f., httei of kittens.
chattemlte, n ./., deuune-lookiug person ;

hypocrite, dissembler.
chatter, v n., to kitten.
Ghatterie, ?i/,, playfulness; hypocritical ca-

ress ; daintiness ; pretty or coaxing way.
cliaud, -e, adj , hot, 'warm, burning, glowing ,

ardent; fervent, iervid, fieice; zealous, eagei ;
coaxing, hasty, hot-headed, passionate; proud
(of animals). FWMG e; violent levtir, J'lcn-
le 1 ) a, es Invmes t to cry bitteily. Towbo de
Jievre en vial; to fall out of the f rymg-pan
into the fii e. Favre ; to be waim (of wwither).
Avoir la tefe e ; to bo passionate. Tout ;
quite hot. 11 faut lattre Ic fer pendant qu'tl ?$t
; (prov.) strike while the now w liot, nmko

hay while the sun sluuoh. Cet ovvrug ext tout
; this work is quite new. J\ T e houvcr ricn de

trop ni de trop frotd; to wish to liavo o very-
thing. La donver IIMIP, to excito umwH-
sarily great alarm. Hire de vhi ; (fam.) to bo
a little sprung. Inaction Jut c; (imlit.) Uio
engagement was a warm one. Mtwger , boire
, to eat, drink, warm things.
chaud, n.m., heat, warmth. XI fait ; it w

hot. Jlfait grand ; it IH very hot. Avoir,
to be hot /.Vo?///'m /<" t>t / Jroid ; to <w<luro
heat and cold Ccla tie fait 911 ni froid ; that
is immateiial, of no importance; that iw neither
here nor there. Soiijjler le H left md ,' to blow
hot and cold in the flaiun bioath ( V/ nc luifdit
ni nifioid , that IH quit*? indiileunit to him.
chaud, adv., hot, wuim.
chaude, n.J., (metal ) heating. Jtnttrc la - -;

to beat whilst the metal IH hot. A la ; i th
firwi lieafc of paHHion, on tho npur of the moment.
Qchaudeau, n.w., caudle; egx flip.
chaudelalt, n ni., battor-pmMmg.
chaudemeiit (shOd-muu), adv,, warmly, brink-

ly, quickly, eagerly, fiercely, hotly.
chaud-froid, n.m,, fancy diwh (oaton cold),
chandler, *>. ., (hunt ) (of bitolum) to bo

proud ; to couple.
ohaudiere, ./., copper, large kctth* ; boiler

(of a steam-engine).
ohaudret or chauderet ,??.;., (goltl4Miat.!iig)

mould of about owe thotiHuud lejw<H.
chaudron, n.m., large keitl<s boiler, caldntn.
ohaudronnde, ,/,, oi<houful, kcttloful.

chaudronnorle, n./., copiirM*niUi*H triwlo,
copper warc^, bruxlorVi warw,
Ghaudronnl-or, n.m., -tee, w./,bnwitr, cop-

permnitli. de cmnpaane ; tiiikt^r.
chaulfage, w.7w M luel, firewood, firing ; rl^lut

of cutting nrowood ; (nav.) InxMUuiug*
chautfe, w./., (metal.) furnace,
chautte-aaslettes, W.I M (- -) plaits warmer.
chaulle-chemlse, n.w. t (-*, or < - *) or

chaulle-linge, ,wi*, ( ) oloUum-horHc, liwnt-
warmer.
chaulfe-ciro, n.w.., ( ) (pom) chafu-wax.
chaufcfe-lit, n.-/,, ( t or *) M-wtunuor*
chaulle-pleds, .w., ( ) foot-wftrmor.
ohaulfeir, v.a,, to heal, to warm; to exdto.
'.un wUtwauf (nav.) to bwam a hl| - nn
; (inHit) to kuepup atharp ilivow

gudgu'un; to pay any mw oil.
chauffer
99
chemlnean
se chauffer, v r , to warm one's &elf. Ne pas se

du meme bow; not to be of the same way ot
thinking. Savon de quel bois on se change , to
know what stuft anyone is made of.
Chauffer, v.,., to be heating, to grow hot , to

be brewing ; to be urgent, pressing , (of a steam
engine) to get up steam Ce itfettt pat> pour vous
que lejour chaujfe , there is nothing for you.
Chaufferette (sldMiet), ?*./, foot-warmer

(m the house) , chafmg-dibli.
chaufferie, w/., chafery, stoke-hole.

Chauffeur, nm, fiieman, stoker, chauffeur;
bellows-blowei , (fig ) braggart, humbug.
Chauffolr, n ?., waiming-place , waim cloth ;

heater.
chauffure, n.f., flaw (m iron or steel).
Chaufour, n.m., lime-kiln.
chaufournier, n m , lime-burner.
Chaulage, n.m., (agn ) limmg.
chauler, v.a , to lime , to steep wheat in lime-

water previous to sowing it
chaulier, rc.w., linie-burner.
Chaumage, n. m , fatubble-cuttmg ; time at

which stubble is cut.
chaume, n ?., stubble , stubble-field , thatch ,

(bot.) culm, haulm. JEtre ne sous le ; to be
bom in a cottage. Couvreur en ; tlutchei.
Couvnr de ; to thatch. Pie in, de ; stubbly.
chaumer, v a and n , to out stubble.
Ghaumlere, n.f., thatched house, cottage, cot
chaumine, n f , small cottage, hut.
ohauasant, -e, a<(/., (1 u ) easy to put on, fit-

ting (leg or foot).
'chausse, ./, stocking, hoê; shoulder-knot,

straining-bag, filter. d'aiumce!) , waste-pipe
of a water-closet
chaU88, -0, pctrt , shod. JHien , well-shod,

nicely booted. //A sont cliaussfa ait meme point;
they get on capitally.
chau8se~e, ,/., causeway; bank, highway

Au ?ez dc ; level with the ground J^halnte le
res-df-e/Knixsê ; 1 live on the ground-floor.
chausse-pied, .?., ( *) shoe-horn, (fig )
help, assistance.
chauaser, -y.a., to put on (shoos, boots, stock-

ings) ; to make shoes ; to got firmly fixed into
one's head , to suit ; (man.) to put one's feet too
far forward in the sti mips. le cotli u,rne ; to put
on tho buskin, go on the tragic stage , to wntw in
an inflated stylo. le brodeqwin ; to put on tho
sock, go on the comic stage ; to compose, to act
comedy. Les cordotwiers sont les plus mal
cltmttsfof nobody is worn* shod than the shoe-
maker's wife. des arbres ; to earth up tiees.
tine, opinion; to be wedded to an opinion.
(Jet homwe, n'ettt pay ai$& h e/umwr , (faith and
fig.) that man is not eanily persuaded.
M ohausser, t.n, to put on one's HUOOH, boots,
stockings; to become strongly wedded to an
opinion.
Ohausser, ,,, to make boots or shoos, to

wear shoes, 11$ <'fwn$$<"nt an. wQnie point ; they
war Hhooa of tho ttamu Kim ; (fig.) thoy are of the
Ban 10 Btamp.
chaussos, w./ pL y brotMshos, mnall-clotheR,

trowworw. h tuyaux d'orffwe / trunk hose. -/W 1
pits avoir de, ; to be very poor, Avoir In clef
de. wit - ; to be one's owiunawter, Laisfser$8
qwlqnfl part ; to leave OWO'B bouoH somewhere, to
die. Tirer sn ; to scamper away, JSltcporto
les ; she wears the brooho0*
chaussetier (HlidB-tid), n.w,, hosier.
chauBse-trape, n./. ( s) (milit) caltrop ;

snare, trap , (bot.) atar-tblstle*
ohaussette, n.f,, sock; under-stocking ; anklet.
ohausson, n.m., sock ; uinKU^r-itocking ; pump ;

light ftlioo (worn when playing 1 rackets, or when
leolig)j list-shoe; putt-pasta ; fruit-tart.
chauBSure, n/,, 'foot-gear, slioew, slippers,

bootw, punops* It a trouvi & sonp'Mf ho *ias
found what he wanted , he has met with his

match.
Chative, adj , bald, baldpated.
Chauve-SOliriS, /.,(*) bat, flitter-mouse.

Gchauvet^ (&h6v-t^), w/, baldness, calvity.
chauvinisme, 7i.?.., Chauvinism.
chauvir, u.w., to prick up the ears (of horses,

asses, mules).
chaux, n.f. t lime , limestone , (chem.) calx,

lime. eteinte , slaked lime. mve , quick-
lime. Pierre a , limestone. Donnci un blanc
de ^ (mas.^ to give a coat of whitewash Eh e
fait a et a, cimeni, or a et a mo)tiei ; to be
well and solidly done.
chavirement, n m., capsizing, up&etting.
chavlrer, -v.w., to capsize, to upset.
chavlrer, v.a.. to turn upside down; to turn

inside out.
chebec, n.m., (nav.) xebec.
chef, n.Wi., chief, head, commander, conduc-

tor, ma&ter, principal, ringleader, foreman (of a
jury), fag-end (of a piece of linen); (uav.) end of
a cable, (med.) tail of a bandage. En , in
chief. de bureau,, senior clerk. de cabinet,
head of a depaitment. d'6at-major; chief
of the staff. dêtat m ajoi -general, quarter-
ma&ter-general. de inusique, band-master.
d'orchestre ; musical-director. de parti ;
paity-leader. depidce , captain of a gun.
de 7 ay on ; (coin ) head of a department. de
train, railway guaid. defamille; head of a
house. dc cuisine , master-cook. dâccii-
sation, count of indictment, charge. Fa ire gud-
que chose de son ; to do a thing on one's own
responsibility. De son , m oue'b own light.
Chef-d'ceuvre (she-deuvr), n m., ( -A )tnal

piece; master-piece; master-stroke.
Qchefecier. V. chevecier
chef -lieu, Ti.m., ( s- x) chief residence ,

head-quarters, chief town; county-town.
che*gros, w.m., shoemaker's thread or end,

cobbler's-erids, wax end.
cheik or schelk, n.m., sheik.
cheiroptera (ke^). F. chiroptere
Ch61idolne (kt5-), n,/., (bot.) celandine, swal-

low-wort.
chelone (k<5-), n/ , (bot.) chelone, snake-head,

shell-flower.
ch61one"e (k<5->, 7i/., sea-tortoise.
ch^lonlte (k(J-), nf, chelomte.

0*^' cheraer, v 7\, to fall away, to wante, to pine.
cheuin, n.m., way, road, path, track; means,

course; (nav.) way; (railways) line, road. Grand
, highway, high-road. Voleiir de grands i ,
highwayman. passant; much frequented
thoroughfare. s vieinaux, commtinatix f vil-
lage, parochial roads. de to averse; cross-
road. detourne ; out of the way road. de
far; railway, railroad. de fei h rail plat;
tramroad. de 8crwce t (railways) attendant
path. EmbranGhement de defer ; branch rail-
way. Le de Vhftp'ital ; the way to the work-
house. convert, (fort.) covered way, cor-
ridor. dv hnlage ; towing-path. A wi- ;
half-way. ,/VrAum^ ; on the way. -de velours,
the primrose path. Le <Je$ Jicolins ; the long-
est way. Se inettre. en ; to begin a journey.
Jfa'brtntssfr ; to go back. Etre. toitjours par vale
et par , to be always gadding about. After
tMtjourit wn ; to pursue one's point. AUer <son
peM bonhoitiin de ; to jog along quietly.
Pdfifsez votre. , go your way. Tout mbn$ &
Rome*; there are more ways to hoavoii than one.
6V jet me hommw/era mn ; this young man will
make his way. ffy pas a Her par qwtre,*~-$t wot
to beat about the busli. Qvi trap $<s M<%
- - ; nlow and sure wins the race. dto
Jacgwt; (astron.) milky-way. JFaire voir
} to give trouble.
chemlnoau, n.m., portable stove; tramp.
cheminê
100
cheval
chemine~e, %./, chimney, fire-place; mantel-

shelf, mpple (of a percussion gun). Tuyau de
, chimney-flue. JZamoneur de , chimney-
sweep. Con ps de ; chimney-stack. Sous le
manteau de la ; secretly (sub IQS&). 21 faut
faire une croix hla ; we must chalk that up
Se chauffer a la - du r<n Rene ; to warm one's
self in the sun.
chemittement, n.m., (milit.) approach, pro-

gress (of siege operations).
cheminer, v.., to walk, to go, to proceed lei-

surely , to be well connected (of things). Ce
po&me chemine bien , the various parts of this
poem, are well connected.
chemise, /., shirt, shift, chemise ; (fort.,

mas.) chemise , coat (of a mold) , wrapper,
cover, envelope , case. blanche , clean shirt
de nuit; night-gown , night-shirt. de
mailles ; coat of mail Vcndie jusqu''a sa ; to
sell the shirt off one's back. Passer une , to
put on a shirt. La peau est plus proche que la
, near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin. JBn
manches de , in shirt-sleeves. Le temps de
metti e une ; just time to dress.
chemiser, v.a., to coat.
chemiserie, /, shirt- warehouse; shut-mak-

ing, shirts
chemisette, w/, light under-waistcoat, shut-

front ; dicky, clieun&ette. Corps de ; habit-
shirt.
chemisi-er, n m , -ere, /., shirt-maker.
chenaie, w/., oak-plantation
Chenal, w.m., channel, watercourse (of har-

bors, <c.); (geog.) track; gutter (of roofs).
chenaldr, v.n , (nav ) to sail through a chan-

nel.
chenapan, w.m,, (pop.) vagabond, good for

nothing wretch, scamp, blackguard.
chene, n.m^ (bot.) oak De ; oaken.

vert, evergreen-oak. Irige, cork-tree.
cheneau, w.m., young oak.
ch^neau, n m , gutter (of roofs).
Chenet) TI.M., andiron, fire-dog.
chenette, /., (bot.) germander am^re,

wall germander.
cheneviere, /., hemp-field.
Chenevis (shen-vi), n.m , hemp-seed.
CheneVOtte, /., boon, stalk (of hemp)
chenevotter, V.M., (agn.) to shoot weak wood.
Chenll (-m), n.m., dog-kennel, dirty hovel,

kennel of hounds.
*chenille, -/., caterpillar, worm , kind of silk

cord ; kind of dressing-gown ; evil doer ; bore
(troublesome person). vchtc , hairy catei pillar.
1 rase; naked caterpillar. Laid comine une ;
as ugly as a toad.
*chenillette, n./., (bot.) caterpillar.
ch&iopode (U&-), W.TO., (bot.) nil-good.
chenu, -e, adj., hoary, hoax -back ; gray-

headed.
cheptol (shS-tel), n.m., (jur.) lease of cattle ;

cattle leased out.
cheque, w.wt., check; cheque. lairb;

crossed cheque.
ch-er, -ere, adj., dear, beloved; dear, costly,

expensive. JRendre ; to endear. 11 /it it
vivre & Partis / living is dear m Paris.
Cher, adv., dear, dearly. Achete, pcty& ;

dear bought. J$ le ltd ferai payer plus gu'au
marcMjt will make him pay dearly for it. faire
payer trop , to ask too much for.
ch*" M ab. for Chevalier.
chercher, v,a., to seek, to look for, to search,

to be m quest of; to endeavor, to cast about for,
to attempt, to try to find. Qtte chcrchcz-voitaf
what are you looking for? Alter ; to j?o and
bring, to go and fetch, to go for. Jo viendrai
vow ; I will come for you. Envoy er ; to
send for. Il est aU son cfteval ; he has gono
to fetch his horse, Allez me Za kttre ; go and
bring me the letter. noii>?, querelle ; , to

pick a quarrel with qitelquûn par mei et
par terre; to look for any one high and low.
des yeux ; to look foi. midi a quatotze

heures, to seek for difficulties where theie are
none; (prov.) to look for a knot m a buhush. Le
biencherche lebten, money begets money, money
flies to money, deep calls to deep.
cherclieu-r, n M., -se, n.f., seeker, seaicher,

inquirer, deftanches lippScs , spunger.
chere, nf, cheer, entertainment, faie; iecep-

tion. Bonne , junketing. IIomm< d< ] bonne
, a man who likes good living. Faircbonne ,
to live well. Fane mct'igrc , to live pooily.
Ne savoir quelle /ane a qvelqu'un; not to
know how to welcome any one enough. 11 n^cst
que d'app&tit , hunger is the best sauce. II

ri>e$t que dc vilam; there is nothing like a
miser's feast jP<rme de punce a, qwlqu'itn ,
treat any one sumptuously, [high price.
cherement, adv., dearly, tenderly , dear, at a

CluSri, -e,pait , beloved, cherished.
che~ril, n m , ( ,s) cherif (Arabian prince).
che"rlr, v a., to love deaily, to cherish; to hug,
cherisaable, ad) , deseiving, worthy of love.
chert^, n.f., dearness, high price, dearth
ch6rubln, n.m,, cherub
chervils, n.m., (bot.) skirrot.
chell-f, -ve, adj., lean, thin, pitiful, piteous,

puny, sorry, bad, mean, wretched.
che'tivement (-tiv-man), adv , meanly, piti-

fully, sorrily, poorly, penunously ; feebly.
cheulard, n m , lout, gaby.
cheval, n.m., horse, nag, horse-flcsli; âatron:)

horse, defrise, cheval de fnse. fojidu.-
saddle my nag (game) warin; wca-horso.
de mnb e ; river-horse. Fer ^ -, liorse-slioo.
gus pommete, truit6, ctiiblre, iowm, poil </
souris, isabelle^ soupe ait imt , dapplo-gra^ , trout-
colored, fleabitteii-giay, roan, monHo-coloKMl,
light dun, cream-colored, hoi>e. Petit-; mag,
pony. <iep(nade,deb(tt<nl!c; pninccr, chaigor.
de sette, de chaise, </ timt, Ha<ldl(i-h<)i'B<%

huntei, draught-hoise. de brnncctrd, de mmn,
h deux ynaitif, ; Hhaft-hoiw*, l(d-hormi, wuldlo
and shaft-horse. de bat; paclt-hoi'ho ; lout,
booby. cfpcouiM', tfttw ble , raeo-horso, nag. ~~
de JBarbai w or Uai be , barb. either f - hongre, ;
entire horse, Hfcono-hoi'fid, g(ldmg, <t btncule,'
iocknig-liorM. - siimrie , (fowling) wtjilking-
horse. de bois , (unlit.) IIOIHO (for puuitih-
moiit) de c/iairue, de falmir f plow-horne.
de conduite ; led hoi HO. -~ dcqaucfie; iwai-

side horse. wiislu wnm, oiK-Hido horoo. -*
de louaffc ; horse for hire, hvery hoi we. - <},
une main ; horno for ruling or driving only. - <i
deux ma-ins, ikdeut Jlns, ti toute* wat'iiit ; hoiwi
for riding nnd driving. <ic tuw, de pur way ?
blood-horfio. an vert; graHH-horno. - qm a
Iwmieonj) deletion; hijtyh ntoppor. (Vn > 'V<t'Mjr <ff
/nV; (unlit.) chcvaux do frino, fV/.w, w/;w,
pour le,$ chevawx , horwi-box. CJwii (/<" ; )i<)rmt
eHh, XSartdewonter h- ; horHcnuumhip. Alln 1

, to ndo. A / to horo I Ntte <r - ; to h
on horseback. JUtre, (t-~- sunni bfttmi ; to ri<l n
Htick, H est le de bflf ; ho in tho Urudgw.
Tt avail de ; hard work, firidi'riwn' par l<t
queue ; to begin at the wrong <ii<l, JF*ttrter a*** ;
to speak tnagiHlerially, scwm'Jy, K1re until fa ;
to bo in a quandary. Monter sur xe$ Brawls
chevaity ; to ride tho high horH<i. A* <iw\n$ U
we f ant point rcgarder <} la bride ; oiui muwt not
look a gift hoi'HO in tbo motith. Jl ti Vv/ ni bvn
gni w broneJte; 'tia a good hormi that novtw
Htumbles. llmled* -; liorHO-gntnH^. /tf//r A *
mr VHiquctte; to be a Htirklw for otlnuoUn.
Ch anger *wn baryne eon (re ww awiis/lr f to
mako a bad bargain; to clmiigd for th^ woma.
UopM du wattre enffrcntse If - ; uiatiorH prosper
under the niaaUnr'B eyo.
chevalement
101
chiasse
ciievaiement, n m., (arch.) prop, stay, shore.
chevaler, v.<z., to prop, to shore up.
Chevaler, v.n., to run about, to run up and

down.
elievaleresque, adj., chivalrous, knightly.
clievalerid, nf., kuighthood, chivalry.

errante ; knight-errantry,
Chevalet, n m., wooden horse (mbtrument of

torture); bridge (of a stringed instrument),
easel, the gallows of a printing-press; horse for
scraping hides on, sa wing-trestle or horse, but-
tress, prop, shore; clothes-horse, cross-beam (of
a dormer window), pyrotechnist's hoise or rack,
(nav.) roller (to pass the cables from, one place
to another). Tableau de , (paint.) easel-piece.
chevalier, n.m., knight, cavalier, knight (at

chess); (orrn.) sandpiper. Aimer quelqitfun ,
to dub any one a knight. cPhonneur ; the
first gentleman-usher to the queen. Le du
qnet ; formerly the captain of the night watch at
Pans. de Vaiqnebuse; one of the artillery-
company. n ? ant , knight-errant. d'mdus-
t> ie ; one that lives by his wits, sharper, swin-
dler, de la coupe , tavern-knight Sefairele
de quclquîtn , to stand up for any one. de
Saint-Louis ; knight of St. Louis. de la legion
d'honneur; knight of the legion of honor.
rouge; (orm ) red-shank
chevallere, n.f., knight's lady; signet-ring.
chevaline, adj^ equine, of horses.
Chevalis, n.m , passage, canal (cut in the bed

of a nver).
Qcshevance, nf , goods and chattels, substance.
chevane, nf., (pise ) chub, cheven.
chevauchage, n.tn,, (print.) riding.
chovauchant, -e, adj , (bot.) equitant.
chevauche'e, nf , circuit, progress; riding.
chevauchement(-v6Ji-uian),fi.7/i,, (of bones)

overlapping.
chevaucher, v.n,, to ride, to be astride, (nav.)

to lido, to cross, (carp.) to overlap; (print, and
surg.) to ride.
chevaucher, v a, IP, vent , to beat up

against the wind.
chevaucheur, n.m , udei, horseman.

0& chevauchons, adv., astraddle.
chevau-16'ger, n m. , light-horseman. s ;
light cavaliy.
cheveche, nf., white owl, owlet, church

owl.
chevecler, n.m., dean (of certain chapters).
choveld, -e, tt<tj. (her ) (of th hair) crmed.
chevellne (ahSv-), nf., coral club-top.
Chevelu, -0, (sh8vc j -), adj., loug-haued, hairy,

(bot.) fibrous; (of Hteiature) romantic. Coniete
e ; haired comot. Cttir ; scalp.
chovelu, n.m., (bot.) chovoluro, beard of the

root.
clievolure (shtfv-), n.f , hair, head of hair,

wmlp, La --de Rfaitnw, (constellation) Bere-
nice's hair (Coma Boronices),
ohevor, fur., (gold.) to hollow out.

Chovet n.m., pillow; bolster; the head (of a
bod); bedside; (nav.) cushion, bag. Droit de, ,
ort of foo or jmwtiut. Le ~-d?une {'flhspf apsw
of a church. Tiouwr qwlqw chose sous son ;
to dream of anything (J^cst Mm ?p(w dc ; ho
is bis trusty (Councillor.
chevdtre, n.m., ImUor; (carp.) binding-joist;

(surg 1 .) bondage to nupport the lower Jaw.
Cheven, n,m,, h^lr. Lex ~-x; tho hair of th0

head. %d(* Fww* / (bot.) maulon-hair, Trcftse
dc< as / plait of hair. % ronx ; sandy liair. x
tftbtow; ravon locks, $pan; diRheveled
lo<5ks. pontfchw ,' fftlne hair. Je, dfatre. nut
Jntw aoupnr Ics as ; I watut to have my hair cut.
JRtwr /M "%; to shave the head, fltt prandrit
mix -, ; to take on another by tho hair, Crtn
fait dw&Mr Irs $ sur In tfitc ; that raakos one 1 ^
lialr stawl on end. JTVew^re VoGeasion aux at;
to take time by the forelock En x , bare-

headed (wearing nothing on one's head) Tir&
par les x ; far-fetched.
*Chevlllage, n.m , pegging, bolting.
Chevillard, n.m., carcass-butcher, meat-sales-

man.
*cheville, n/., peg, pin, bolt, plug, botch,

stop-gap, (poet.) line or word of necessity, (uav )
iron bolt, branch (of a deer's head) Trouvet ct
ckaque tiou une , to find a peg for every hole.
ouvne) e , pole-bolt of a coach , principal agent,

mainspring of a party, of an atian . La du
pied; the ankle-bone. hgoujon, common
bolt. a goupille ; forelock bolt. a bouche
et a croc , bolt with ring and hook. a tete
de diamant , square-headed bolt. a pomte
perdue, short drove-bolt. d'ajfut, gun-cai-
nage bolt, a cosse , fender-bolt. Vous ne
lui allez pas a la , you are a pigmy compared
with him; no match for him. A la , by the
carcass, or half carcass
*chevllUJ, -e, adj , (her.) branched.
*ChevlUer, v.a , to peg or pin, to fasten with a

peg ; (dy.) to wring Des vet s chemlles ; botched
verses. II a Vame chevillee dans le coips, he has
nine lives.
*chevillette, n.f., key or peg (of a book-

binder's sewing press).
*chevlUon, n m., turner's peg.
*chevillOt, TI.TO., (nav.) toggle, belaying-pm.
*chevllllire, nj., branches of a deer's head

Chevre, n.f,, she-goat, nanny-goat, (uiec.)
crab, gin; crane, (astron.) capella. Enter en
pied de ; to grait slopeways. Barbe-de ;
(bot.) jew's beard. a muse; musk goat,
Thibet musk. Avoir la ,piendie la , to
take offense. Manager la ei le chou, ; to run
with tho hare and hold with the hounds. Ou In
est attaches il faut qu'elle faoute; one mubt

bow to circumstances.
chevreau, n.m., kid; kid (skin).

*chevref cuille, n.m., honeysuckle. des bois;
woodbine.
chevre-pted or chevre-pieds, adj., (of

satyrs) goat-fooled
chevrette, n f , roe, doe ; shrimp, prawn ;

syrup-pot, little andiron or fire dog.
*chovreull, n m , roebuck, loe-deor, venison.
chevri-er, n.m.., -fere, n.f., goat-herd.

*chevrlllard, n.m , young loobuck.
chevron, n.m. 9 rafter, stiipe (ow a aoldior'&

sleeve; (nav.) scantling, long wedge; (her.)
chevron. de long pan, long rafter sda
croupe ; hips. v cinti es , arched rafters s
de, remplaffe ; joists. Mctfrc les ,<r a la battei ie ;
to apply the wedges to the truckH.
chevronne', -e, a,dj., (her ) chevroned.

Ochevrotage, n.m., goat-fee
chevrotain, n.m., chevrptain.
chevrotant, -o, adj., quivering, tremulous*
chevrotement (-man), n.m., tremulous mo-

tion, trembling, quivering of the voice.
chevroter, v.n., to kid , to sing or speak in a.

tremulous voice.
chevrotin, n m., kid leather.
chevrotlne, ??./., buck-shot.
Chez (slid), pcjt).,at, to, in, one's houeo; at

the house of ; at/, to, the native place of ; in,
with; among. J'ai et6 wv$; I have been at
your liouso. Ohacun est ma^trc sol; evory
man is master in his own house. Jc vicns de
vous ; I cotno from your bouse, J"'aiy><i$$& par
vous ; I called at your house in passing, Je

viens de ma mere ; I come from iy mother's,
(Pest lui une habitude; it a habit with him,
Avoir soi; to havw a home of one's own,
n n^y a pas de petit soi ; home is home, bo it
ever BO homely.
chlaoux, n.m.) Turkish officer, meeseniKer.

chiasse, n.f., dross, scum ; dung (of flies).
chibouque
102
chirurgien
chibouque, w./., chibouk (Turkish pipe).
chic, n.m., tact, ettect, knack, style (paint,).

XI a du ; there is something stylish about him.
chicambaut, w.wi., (nav.) buinkm, luff-block.
chicane, w./., cavil, evasion, quibble ; chi-

canery, pettifogging, caviling, quibbling, the
quirks of the law ; wrangling. Gens de ;
pettifoggers. Cheichei a quelqu'un; to pick
a trumpery quarrel with any one.
Chicaner, -y.7i.,to chicane, to cavil, to quibble,

to use tricks, to quarrel with ; to use quirkh,
shifts , to wrangle, to perplex. le vent ;
(nav.) to hug the wind
chicanerie (shi-), ./., chicanery, quibbling,

caviling.
chicaneu-r, re.wi., -se, n f., chicani-er, n m ,

-fere, ?!/> and <//., chicauer, caviler, pettifog-
ger, wrangler ; litigious, cavilmg, wi angling.
chic aid, -e, <//., (pop ) swelhbh.
chiche, adj., niggardly, peumious, stingy,

scurvy, shabby, scanty, sordid, sparing, parsi-
monious, mggaid. Pois s ; cluck-pea&, dwarf-
peas.
chichement (slush-man), adv., niggardly,
penunously, stingily, parsimoniously.
0chich,6t6, ./., niggardliness, covetousness,
penuriousness.
chicon, Ti.w., cos-lettuce ; heart (of).
chicorac6, -e, </?., endive-like, chicoraceous.
chicorace'e, ?</., (bot.) chicoraceous plant.
chicore'e, ?i/., succoiy, endive, chicory.
chicot, ?i.w., small broken piece oi wood ,

stump (of teeth) , stub, fetump (of trees). du
Canada; bonduc.
chicoter, v.n., (pop.) to wrangle, to tnfle, to

split hairs.
Chicotin, n m., orpine, rosewort, rose-root,

livelong ; juice of bitter apple. Amer commc ;
as bitter as gall,
Chie-en-lit, n.m., () merry-andrew, masker,

jack-pudding.
chien, n m., -ne, nf (-in, -e-n), dog, bitch,

cock (ot a gun or pistol). babitlcnd , (hunt )
liar. camche f poodle-dog, poodle, watei-
dog volant, tailless bat Grand , dog-
star. de pure iace, truo-bied dog.
metis ; half-bred dog , mongrel Cette e/nmiic
estpleine; that bitch is with pup. cPatit't;
pointer, couchant , setter ; toud-eater , lick-
spittle. courant ; beagle twc ; Barbury,
Turkish dog. d' ] attache, ban-dog. de
basse.-cour , house-dog de beryer , nhop-
herd's dog. de bouchej ; ma-stilt de
ferme, house-dog. maun, demer ; (ich.)
dog-nah, hound-fish* denier; thorough-bred
dog. pour le renard ; fox-hound. pour
le sangHer ; boar-hound. du grand $<tntt~
Berncn d ; Alpme mastiff. d& Tcrre-nntve ,
Newfoundland dog. ~ terrier ; terrier. Vne
meute de * ; a pack of hounds. Un ptttt ,
un jeune ; a puppy, a whelp. de, salon,
lap-dog. Chasscr au d'arrrt ; to wlioot ovw
dogH, Donncr Zflchcr Ics s ; to hit loow, cant
orl, the dops. Jftar MI hwguc au,r-~~$ ; to give
it Tip (of a riddle). CVaf Rnint Hack ct son ,
they are like Darby and Joan ; they are inHopa-
rable. Hftlvr It's ,? / to set on the <logfi. Jfomprc
l<>$ A* ; to call off the dogs. IHtre comm <> ui\ A
Vattache ; to be like a galley-slave. Fnirc le
couchant; to creep and crouch and truckto.
M&ner uw vie de ; to lead a dog's life. J?<m#
s ohauent de race ; like father, like on ; cat
after kind, JSntre ?t lonp ; in tlio duk of
the <wemn. Us tfaccordent comine d ch<it>
they agree like cat and dof?. Laws s ne chns-
sent pas ensemble ; they don't agrê together,
Qin in? (time, avtne mon ; love me, lovo my
dog, qw nboie ne word pus; his hark in
worse than his bite. Mrgneux a tOKjonrs
Voreille d$ehir6e; quarrelsome curs have dirty
coats. Qui veut noyer son P accuse de la

rage ; give your dog a bad name, and hang him.
Un regarde bien un evegue; a cat may look at
a king. West le du jaidimer ; it ih the dog
in the inangei. Mutant vaut dtie motdu dhin
que d'une chienne, as well be Iianged ior a
sheep a& a lamb. Eire repu comme un dans
unjcit de quillcs; to be as welcome as a dog at
a wedding.
chien de mer 01 chien marin, n.m., (\c\\ )

dog-fish, hound-fish.
Chiendent, n i., dog-grass, quitch-gmbb,

couch-grass Joss lie; amianthus.
chiennde. n f , a httei oi pupa.
chienner (ahic-), ?j ?t., to whelp, to pup.
Glliffe, n J , pooi stuif ; nigfe
Chiffon, n m.j rag, scrap, tiinket, fuppory.

Mon petti , you little tUilmg.
Chiffonnage, n.m., (paint ) rumpled di apery ,

rumpling, crumpling, tumbling
chiffoime, adj. /, (gaid.) puny, UbeltiHt,

Blanche ; puny, stunted, branch
chiffonner, v.., to rumple, to wrinkle, to

crumple, to tumble, to ruffle, to teanc, to vex.
chiffonni-er, n m., -fere, /, rag-pi ckoi.
chiiionnl-er, n,?/t., o?*-fere, ./., chilloiucr.
cliiffre, M.W., iigure, number; total aiuoimt ;

ciphei ; tlouush of letteiH, monogram , digit
pbriodiqw; (anth ) figuie oi tho recurring
period. Kci n c en , to wi ito in cipher.
cliiffrer, v.n., to cipher, to mark, to wnto in

cipher.
Chiifrer, v a,, to cipher, to foot up ; to figure,

to numbei (of music).
cliiffreur, > .m , reckoner.
*chignon, n.w?-., napo (of the neck) ; hair
twisted behind, chignon.
chimere, n/,(myth.) clumora, myth, Ullo

fancy, vain imagination , (couch., ili.) chiiuuitt.
chim^riotue, a<lj , chimoricul, visionary, fun-

tastieul.
cliimdriquement, a<fv., chnucrically.
chimie, /., clie-mihtiy.
cliiniique, cufj. cluMiucal.
chimiste, n.m., dumiibt
chimpajiz<5, n in., (/ool ) chimpanxo^.
China, n m., (bot.) China-root. V squino.
chinchilla, n m., (m.im ) chinchilla.
chiner, t) a , (manu ) to color, to dye.
chinois, "6, n and '"//., ChnH*H.
chinoisorle, ;;./., CluncHO ornament* kuick-

knack; iolly, Jurcc, joke.
chiourme, w./, eonvuit-gaupf.
chiper, v a., to pili'or, to crib, to prig, to bag.
chipie, ?t/,, aftected, mincing, pctsviwh wo-

man ; prude.
chipoter, i) 7*,, to dally, to trillw, to <liHi>ul<i

about IriUoH ; to higghi , to haggle.
chlpoti-er, ni., -6re, w./,, triflcr, didhcr,

whulHor ; higgler, haggler
chique, %./., quid of tohaoco; {<nl.) chcgi^,

chegoe, chigre ; inurbta (to play wi1,)i).
chlctuenaude (shik-wOd), ?*./., illhp
chlquenauder, >.'.., to liHij).
chlfJLUet, v.n,, to hw tobacco ; to cat heart-

ily ; (paint.) to dawh oiT.
chiquet, n.m., driblet, bit, ; Hliroil. f/ - </#

inn; a drop of vdxw. A-" ; bit by lal.
chiragre (ki-), ?*./,, ohimgrn,

0chiriinoya, w.,/,, tiiminrd-applo.
chirographaire (ki-), m/-/., on note <i' hawl,
chirologie (ki-), n/., hn i olgy.
chlromancle (ki-),w,/,,clih*(}nuwH'y, juiliulHtry.
chiromancien (ki), ?/,/;/., chiroinjuK'cr.
chirone, n,/,, (bot,) <ioliuiry.
chiroptere (ki-), n.m,, (awwu,) 'hlrotcr, bat
cliirurgical, -e, //r/y., nur
chirurgie, /,, nurgcry.
chirurgien (-in), n.i,,
(-Hf Jf) MNBUttout JEJUrgeOKU
cMrurgiqne
103
chou-rave
chirurgique, atfj., surgical.
chiste (kist), n.m , (sing ) cyst.
chiure, ./., fly-blow. Maique de s de

mouches; fly-bitten. Fowe des $ de mouches
sur; to fly-blow.
chlamyde (kla-), nf., chlamys,
chlorate (klo-), n.m., (cliem.) chlorate.
chlore (klor), n.m., (chetn ) chlorine , (bot.)

yellow-wort*
chlore', -e (klo-), adj , chloruretted.
Chlorhydrate (klo-), nm., (chein.) hydro-

chlorate.
Chlorhydrigue (klo-), adj, (chem.) hydro-

chloric, muriatic.
chloride (klo-), n m., (chem.) a combination

of chlorine with a simple substance, chloride.
chlorique (klo-), adj , (chem ) chloric.
Chloroforme (klo-), n m , chloroform
chloroiormer, v.a., to administer chloroform.
chlorometre (klo-), n.m., chlorometer
chlorome'trie (klo-), n f , chlorometry
chlorose (klo-r6z), /., (med.) chlorosis,

green sickness , (bot.) etiolation.
chlorotlque (klo-), adj., chlorotic.
chlorure (klo-), n.m , chlonde.
Choc, n m , shock, clashing, encounter ;

brunt ; collision, disaster, blow. Soutenir le ;
to stand the shock*
chocolat, n.m., chocolate. B&ton de ,

stick of chocolate.
chocolati-er, n.m., -ere, n.f., chocolate-

makoi ; chocolate-dealer.
chocolatiere (-ti-<h-), nf., chocolate-pot.
ch09UT (ketir), n m., choir, chorus. Enfant

de , choir boy, chorister. Chanter en ; to
sing in chorus.
Choir (chu), ?> n , to fall.
choisir, v.a., to choose, to make choice of ; to

pitch upon, to pick out , to nominate , to single
out, to select. II n*y n point h ; there is no
choice left, fin ; to choose for one's self
cholx (BlioSOi n m., choice, choosing, option,

selection, distinction, discernment. Par ;
from choice, flans ; indifferently. Au ,
all at one price Avoir le force ; to have
Hobaon'8 choice.
cholag-ogue (ko-la-gog), n.m., (med.) chola-

gogne.
chOle*dO(J,ue, adj , (anat.) biliary, hepatic.

Canal ; hepatic duct.
chole'ra-morbus (ko-), n.m,, (n.p t ) cholera-

morbuis. Fait* ; cholerine.
cholerine (ko-), n.f. cholerine.

chol<5ri(ue, n.m.f., (med.) parson affected
with cholera ; cholera pati<mt. (idj., choleric,
bilious.
chollainbo (ko-), w.*., oliolianibio vorBo.

e, crc/j"., to bo kept as a holiday.
, W.TO., stoppago ; want of work ;
, from work ; ouiorood MltmieHH ; re-
Bpito. La d'nn moulin ; tho stamdiw^ wtill of
a mill.
ohdner, v ft., to abafcuin, to oeaso, from work

on a parfcksular <ky, to rwt. (Pest uu saint qii'on
ne fikdmft p(W ; ho'lH in no groat roputo.
chdnier, w.??.., to want work, to bo at a ntand-

fltill ; (agrl.) to lie fallow. It c/ifaw, de, brsoffn? >"
ho Is out of work. dft qwlquc nhosv; to stand
In nood of a thing 1 .
ohondrologle, ./.,
chope, n.f.j large berglaHH j mug of beer.

Qchoplno, w-t/M pmt (ft mooaure nearly equal to
an Kngliwh pint).
chopiner, v,n^ to tipple.
chopper, v.n., to stumble, to trip tip ; to

blunder.
ohoquont, -e, CK$; ru<!e, ofltaMlvp; shocking;

improper.
Clloq,tier, v a., to shock, to strike, to dash

against, to clash with , to ottend, to give ofteuse,
to shock, to disgust, to di&please, to giate upon,
(nav ) to suige.
se choq.uer, v t , to take otf ense , to come into

collision with.
Chociuer, v n., to strike glasses, to be offen-

sive , to hurt any one's feelings , to be shocking.
Choral (ko-), adg , choral. .*., chant.
Choree (ko-), n.m., (poet ) choreus.
Choree (ko-), /., chorea, St. Vitus' dance.
Chorege (ko-), n m., (autiq )chor,figuB
Chor^graphe (ko-) n m , chorograplier.

choregrapllie (ko-), n / , choregraphy.
chor^graphiqtie (ko-), adj., choregraphical.
Chor^veque (ko-), n m , choiepiscopus.
Chorlambe (ko-ri-anb), n.m , (poet.) choriamb.
Chorion, n in , (anat ) chonon.
Choriste (ko-), >i m., chorister , chorus singer

(thea ).
chorographie (ko-), nf, chorography.
ChorographiQtlie (ko-), adj., chorographical
Choroide (ko-V?i./., adj., (anat.) choroid.
Chorus (ko-rfiss) n.m., chorus Faire ; to

sing the chorus, to join in , to chime m ; to ap-
plaud, to approve, to agree
chose, nf, thing; matter, business, affair,

deed ; reality, action ; (jur ) chattels. Ce ri>est
pas grand , 'tis no great matter. Quelque
de beau ; something fine Pen de , a mere

trifle, nothing. La pnUiqnc ; the common-
wealth, common weal Eh e tout ; (pop.) to be
out of sorts. RestQ 1 ) lout ; to remain confused.
C'esttont antic , that is quite another thing.
Dites bien dcs s de mapatt a vot) e friire ; le-
member me to your brother. Bicn dcs c?ics
vous; kind regards at home Monsieur , Mr.
" what's his name." ,v de la wwr (nav.) ; wreck-
age, flotage, flotsam (jnr.)
choil, n.m , cabbage , colewort ; puff-paste ;

kale, darling, deai ; bow, rosette calms;
headed-cabbage. ~ warm; sea-lcale, wort, sea-
oabbage. pommt ; wlnte-headed cabbage
non pomme, bore-kale, bi own-kale. Fih-t h

; cabbage-net Rf}ct <lu ; cabbage-sp) out.
Pomme de ; cabbage-head. Tiac, tuognon,
de , cabbage-stalk cr&pu, , Scotch kale.
dc. Milttn ; savoy. a; verts, jciwes J> /

sprouts, a; Wanes ; white-hoarfc cabbagoH. x
brocol'is ; broccoli. -oi&if^r^ ; colza. de
chifn; dofj'a cabbage. -palmisfe, ( nc .v)
palm-cabbage. navet, ( .?) rape-cole wort.
rave, ( x ;?) turnip-cabbage. >/ lh*
-pilla! (hunt,) at it ! go it! ftes & et dcs

raws ,* ducks and dnike.s -- pmtr ; taking
one thing and another. It en fait -w? r< gran ;
ho itmlliers IHH nest with it. // x'rntend a *cla
Govnme ft rawer des x; li known nothing at all
about it. Allcr planter sen jr; to rolir into
private life Mon petti ; my little dailiug.
J&taeomme rm~, an stupid a an owl.
chouan, n w., brown owl, loyalist msurgont

(French Revolutu>n).
chouanner, v.n>, to carry on a guerilla war-

fare (alter the manner oi the- CJliouatis).
chouannerie, /,/., tho party oi tlio Chonans;

Vendean royal it.
chouant, n.vt,-, a sort of owl,
choucas, *.?/?.., or chouchette, w./., jackdaw.
choucroute, ./., sonr-krottt, Hauer-kraufc,
chOUOtte, 7?- ./-I H<',r(Muh-owl. <rr^/y,, capital, ox-

collent, stunning. Jâirft la ; (piquot) to play
alone agahwt two,
chouettoment, adv., (pop.) capitally, fa-

xnoiiHly.
chou-tleur, n.m., ( x~ *) cauliflower*

*chou-pllle, ?.*. ( ) shooting-dog.
chouquet, n.m,, (tiav.) block, moor'8-boa.d,

cap of the mast-head.
chou-rave, n.m., () turnlp-ca'bbftge.
choyer
104
ciergier
choyer, v.a., to take great care of, to be fond

of, to pamper, to fondle, to pet, to make much
of, to cocker-up.
se choyer, v.r., to pamper one's self.
ehrematologie (kr<5-), nf, (lu.) chremato-

logy.
chre'matologiqTie (krt 1 -), adj., chrematologi-

cal.
chreme (krem), n m., chrism, holy oil.
chre'meail (kre"-), n.m , chrism-cloth.
chrestomatbie (kres-to-ma-ci), /., ehresto-

mathy, select extracts.
Chretien, -ne (kre-ti-m, -ti-e-n), n. and adj.,

Christian.
chre'tiennement (kre"-tien-rnan), adv , Chns-

tianly, Christian-like.
chretiente' (krg-ti-m-te"), nf., Christendom.

Marcher sur la ; (fain.) to wear shoes and
stockings in holes.
chrismal (kn-), n.m , chrismatory.
chrismation, n.f., chrismation.
U Christ (krist), n m , Christ, crucifix. Jems

Christ (3^-zu-kn) ; Jesus Christ. [Chiist without
Jesus is never used m French without le ]
christe (krist), nf., (bot) crithmum, sam-

phire, sea-fennel. marine/ crithmum, sam-
phire, sea-fennel.
christianiser (kris-), v.a., to Christianize.
christlanisme (kris-tia-nism), n m., Chris-

tianity.
christiaque (kris-tiak), adj , Christian.
Chromate (kro-), n m., (chem.) chromate.
chromatique (kro-), adj., (chem. and mus.)

chromatic.
chromatique, ./., (mus., paint.) chromatics
chromatiquement, adv., (mm.) chromati-

cally.
chrome (krSm), n m., chromium.
chromique, adj , (chem.) chromic.
chromolithographie, nf., chromo-lithogra-

phy.
Chronlcit^ (kro-), nf., (med.) chronicity.
chronique (kro-), nf, chronicle, history;

summary, reports. scandaleuse, tittle-tattle,
scandalous reports.
chronique, adj., (med ) chronic.
chroniqueur (kro-), n.m., chronicler.
chronogramme (kro-), n m., clnonogram.
chronographe (kio-), n.m., chronogiapher
chronograpliie (kro-), w / , chronography.
Chronologie (kro-), n f , chronology.
chronologique (kro-), adj , chronological.
chronologiste (kro-), n.m,, chronologer.

Gchronologue fkro-), n.m., chronologer
Chronometre (kro-), n.m., chronometer.
chrysalide (kn-), n.m , aurelia, chrysalis,

nyrapba ; pupa ; pupe ; grub.
chrysanthfeme (kri-), n.m., chrysanthemum;

ox-eye daisy ; marigold.
chrysite (kri-), n.f., chrysite, touch-stone.
chrysobate (kri-), n.f., chrysobates.
chrysob^ril (kri-), n.m,., chryaober.
chrysocale (kn-), n.m., an alloy of copper

and zinc, resembling gold , pinchbeck.
chryaocolle (kn-), n.f., olryocolla, borax,
chrysocome (kn-), n.f, (bot.) chrysoconia,

goldylocks.
chrysogonum (kri-), n.m., moth-mullein,

red turnip.
chrysolithe (kr-), n.f., chrysolite.
chrysophri3 (kri-), n.m , (ich ) gilt-head.
chrysopraso (kri-), n.f., chryHoprase.

chrysulê (kri-), (chem ) w/., chrysulea,
aqua regia.
chu, -e, part, (of choir\ fallen

0chucheter, VM,, to whisper , to twitter.
chuchotement, n.m., whispering, whisper,

rustling.
chuchoter, v.n. and a., to whisper,

phuchoterie (sho-trt), n.f., whispering.
chuchoteu-r, n.m , -se, n f , whisperer.
chut (shut), int., hush '
chute, n.J., tall, tumble; decline, falling,

overthrow, lapse, downfall, descenfeion, decay ,
catastrophe, disaster, failure, miscamage.
dêau ; waterfall, cataract. La du jour , the
close of day. d'eau ; waterfall, watercourse
d j une voile ; (nav. ) depth of a sail ; drop (of

the principal square sails). de courants ;
setting of the tides.
Cliuter, v.n., (thea ) to fail, to be damned.
chyle, n w,, chyle.
chyleu-x, -se, adj., cliylous
chyliifere, adj., (anat ) chyliferous.
chylilication, nf., chyhtaction, ohylification.
Chylose, ./., chylification.
chyme) n.m , chyme.
chymification, nf , chymification.
ci, adv., here Celui estmeilleui queceJui-
la; this is better than that. Get homme , this
man. -desms, devant, above, before, hereto-

fore, ex, former Par par-la , here arid there,
up and down; oft and on. aptes; hereafter.
dessous , below. contie , opposite. JSn-
tre et demain ; between this time and to-

morrow. Entre et l&; between this and
then. (French Revolution) Un devant noble,
un devant, an ex -noble, royalist, Les -
devimt nobles, le& devant; the royalists, the
aristocracy.
cibage*, n m., an Indian pine, cibage.
cibaudlere, 7t/.,sort of fishing-net.
cible, n.f., mark to be shot at, target.

ciboire, n.ni , a sacred vase, pyx ; (arch )
ciborium, canopy.
ciboule, nf., scallion, green onion ; eschalot.
clboulette, w /., (bot ) chive V. clvette.
cicatrice, n J , scar, seam, maik.
cicatricule, n / , cicatricule, eyo or thread ;

(of an egg) small scar.
cicatriaant, -e, adj., cicatrizing.
clcatriser, V.Q., to mark with a scar, to car;

to cicatrize , to cloye, ht\il up.
wcicatrlser, v.r., to bo cicatrized, to akin over,
to heal up.
ciccus, n.m , a Bpooies of grasshopper, a

species of wild-goowe ; CICCMS.
cic^ro, n.m., (print.) pica, -grostril; pica.
petit CB'il ; email pica.

cic&role, n.j., cluck-pea.
cicdron, n m., Cicero.
cicerone, n.tn., cicerone.
clc^ronien, -ne (-IM, -^-n), <tdj,, Cunôxnan,

Ciclndele, ?'/., cicindoila.
Oclcisbe'e. r. sigisbê.
ciclamor, yi.w. V. orlo.
cicutaire, n.J,, cicuta, wutor-licuilock.
cid (sid), n,m. t cid (chief, coinnuutdcr)*
cidro, n.m., cider. <7w -- ; htioug cil<-,

jpar; oldcidoi. ~pufu<t9i(; rough cidci 1 .
ci, (ab.) Co, (lor Company),
ciel (siel), n.tn., (oioux) hoavmt, tho Iwwvoufl,

the flrxuameut, lh ^ky; paviuHHo. (frfaw <tn
; thanks be to heaven, to God. (7V.SV* w CMIJ)
du j it is a judgment of huavmi. O ! ()
heavens I Juste / good lumvmm ! grcmt (><! !
u ; heavenly. 4r-<?M- (~ --); laiubow.
emner et terie ; to loavo no Hlono untunuul.
ciel, H.OT,, (ciolH) tealor of a bc<l ; (<s, rcl.)

the canopy which ia carritjd ovw Uw hoHfc; wky
(paint,); the roof of a quarry; air, clSitwUi,
Un beau ; a fine climate. /////?> M/ wm im
des plus beaux * d PMmropv; Italy htiH <UHI of
the finest climatew in ICurope.
cierga, n.w,, wax-ttiper, oinirclt <mn<ll t wax-

light rfwP^'ow; torch thiHtlc, pascal;
Eastor ciorgo. .9 (.Vwn; wt<^'-j<t.
comme m ; an wtiff HH a i>ok<^r.
clerge*, -e, ndj., (nav.) B
ciergier, '.?//<., wa/c
cigale
105
ciseleiB
cigale, n /. , cicada, grasshopper. de rivz&e ;

water-grasshopper. de mer ; shrimp.
clgaie, n.m , cigar.
cigarette, n f , cigarette.
*clgogne, n.f.. (orni.) stork, h sac f hur-
gil. Bee de ; (bot. ) crane's bill. Conte h la ,
or conte dela ; absurd and improbable story.
*clgogneau, n.m., (faro.) a young stork.
cigue (si-gG), n.f., hemlock. vireuse, or
eau; water-hemlock, cow-bane.
oil, n.m., eye-lash; (bot.) lash, hair.
cllialre. adj , ciliary.
CiliCG, n.m.., liair-cloth.
Cllid% -e> adj., (bot.) ciliated, lashed.

*clll9ment. n m , twinkle, winking.
*ciller, -y.a., to wink, to twinkle ; (hawking) to
seel.
*clller, v.n., to wink , to twinkle.

*cillo, n.m., (med ) wmker.
cimaise, n.f., eyma, ogee.
cimbalaire, nf. V. cymbalaire.

clme, nf , top, summit, peak , height ; (bot.)
cyme, summit. En ; (bot.) cymose.
ciment, n.m , cement.
cimenter, v <i, 9 to cement ; to confirm, to

strengthen, to consolidate.
cimentler (4i<?), n.m., (tech ) cement-maker.
clmeterre (snn-ter), n w., scimeter, falchion,

sword.
cimetiere (aim-tier), n.m., church-yard, bury-

ing-ground, cemetery.
Gimlet* n.m., buttock, round of beef ; crest of

a head-piece ; apex. de cerf; haunch of vem-
80U.
cimole>, nf., cimolite; cimolian earth; cut-

ler's dust.
cimole'e or cimolie, <//./., cimolian.
clnabre, n.m., cinnabar.
cincenelle, /,, tow-line.
clnchonine, nf., cmchonia, cinchonine.
elude, n.m., (orni.) water-ouzel, dipper.
cine'raire, adj., cinerary.
cine'raire, ?? /., (bot.) cineraria.
olne'ratlon, n.f., cineration.
cinglage, .?., 0run of a ship in twenty-four

hours, ship's course, sailing; (metal.) shingling.
cingler, u.., to sail before the wind, to scud

along.
cingler. v.a,, to lash ; (metal.) to slungle.
cinglerie, n.f,, shinglmg-house.
clnnamome, w. //'., cinnamon.
cinq, (sink), ^"., nve.
cliiq, w.m., a five ; cinque (at games).
cinqiiaiitfdno, n.f.^ some fifty; half a hun-

dred,
cinquante, ff/., fllty.
0cin<iuantenier, w.w., captain of fifty men.
clnquantieme (-ti4m), adj , iiitieth.
cinQtUantiemej n.w>.<, iiftieth pait.
clnciuieme, adj., flfth.
clnq[uleme, n.m. t fifth part ; pupil on the

fifth form. M/., the fifth form, in colleges and
public schools.
clnqulemoment, adv., fifthly.
cintrage, nM., arching, curving,
cintre, n*m,j arch, 8<nni-<5iir('le ; curve ; (carp.)

center-bit, Crtt? ewe wt m ; that cellnr is
built arch- wise. surbai^s^; elliptical arch ; adj.,
(fiK.) low, flattened. A pkin ; aemi-circulftr.
clntrer, v.a., to arch, to build in the form of

an arch, to curve.
cloutat, n.w., cioutat (a kind of grape).
clpaye, .m., Sepoy,
cipolln, n.i., cipollino, cipolin marble.
cippe, .. olppws (column).
oirige, n.w., waxing; blacking; (paint.)

cameo with a yellow ground.
clrce'e, /., (bot.) nchftnter nightshade.
clrcorapolaire, adj., drcumpolur.
clrconclre, v.a., to
clrconcis, TZ.TW., one who is circumcised
cixconciseur, n m., circumcisor
clrconcislon, n.f., circumcision.
circoufdreiice, w/., circumference.
Circonflexe, n.m. and adj., circumflex accent;

circumflex.
circonlocution, n.f , circumlocution.
circonscription, n.f., circumscription, bound 5

division, district.
circonscrire, v a , to circumscribe, to encircle,
to enclose, to limit, to stmt.
circonspect, -e (-p, -pekt), adj., circumspect,

wary, guarded, discreet, cautious.
cfrconspection, n.f., circumspection, wari-

ness, caution. Aveo ; cautiously.
circonstance, w./., circumstance, occasion ;

occurrence, event, conjuncture, case. aggra-
vate; aggravation De ; required by or
adapted to circumstances. Suivant les s? ; as
the case may be. Dans tes scritiqiLes; on
critical occasions, or in emergencies.
circonstancler, #.., to state circumstantially;

to tell, to detail, to particularize.
ctrconvallation (-val-la-), nf., circumvalla-

tion.
circonvenir, v.a., to circumvent, to deceive,

to impose upon ; to over-reach.
circonvention, n.f., circumvention, over

reaching. Userde ; to circumvent,
circonvoisin, -e, adj., circumjacent, neigh-

bouring, adjoining.
circonvolution, n.f,, circumvolution.
circuit, .w., circuit ; roundabout road ; cir-

cumlocution.
circulaire, adj., circular, round.
circulaire, ./., circular.
circulairement (-ler-man), adv., circularly
clrculant, -e, adj , circulating.
circulation, n.f,, circulation ; currency, issue;

traffic. Mettre en ; to issue (money).
clrculatoire, adj., circulatory* circulating.
circular, v.n., to circulate ; to pass from hand

to hand j to spread. Faire ; to make people
move onu Circulez, Messieurs 1 move on, please I
ctrcumnavigateur (-kom-), n.m. t circumnav-

igator.
circumnavigation (-kom-), w./. t circumnavi-

gation.
clre, n /., wax ; beeswax ; wax-light. h
cacheter, or WEspagne; sealing-wax.
cirer, v.a., to wax, to black (boots). JSe ; to

be waxed. 8e les hottes; to clean one's boots,
cirier, n.m,, wax-chandler; wax-maker ; (bot.)

candle-berry, wax-tree.
ciron, n.m., (ent.) flesh- worm, mite.
cirque, n.m., circus.
cirre, n.m. (bot.) tendril; (ZOOL) olrmis.
clrreu-ac, -se, adj. , ending in a cirrus.
cirrhoae, nf., (mod.) cirrhoBis,
cirrus, n.m., cirrus, curl-cloud ; inare's tail.
cirsakas, n.m. V. sirsacas.
cirse, n.m., (bot.) hatHe-thistle. aes

champs f way-tlistle, jfteld-thiatle,
cirsion, n.f., (bot.) cirHiura, gonllc-thiatle.
cirsocfele, 7*/., (med.) eirsocele.
cirure, nj., prepared wax.
*cisaille, /., (coin.) clippings or shearings of

metals ; pL, shears.
*clsailler, v a., (coin.) to mark, to clip.
cisalpin, -e, adj., Cisalpine.
ciseau, w.m, chisel. Worfkvre ; graver.
ciaeaux, n.m. pL, scissors. dcjardwffrt

shears. de tatiletur; sliears. boutwknlui
(surg.); probe-scissors. momscs (aurg);
blunt-pointed scissors.
ciseler (sizl<3), v.a,, to clxieel, to chase, to

carve, to emboss, to sculpture.
ciselet (siz-le), n.m., graver; chasing tool,

ciseleur (siz-leur), n,w,, chaser f
sculptor*
ciaeiure
l(Jt>
claque
eiselure (siz-lur), n.f., chasing, sculpture

carving ; chased work, carved work, sculpturing
cisoires, nf pi , beuch-sheais.
cissite, n.f., aetites, eagle-stona
cissoidai, -e, adj., cissoid.
dssoide, n.f,, (geom.) cissoid,
ciste, n.m., (antiq.) basket; (arch.) cist

(bot.) cistus, rock-rose.
cistophore, nf, (antiq.) cistophora, cane

phora.
cistophore, n m., (antiq.) cistophorus.
citadelle, nf., citadel, fortress, castle.
citadin, n.m., -e, n.f., citwen, burgess; (b.s/

cit; cockney.
Citadtae, nf, hackney-coach, fly.
Citateur, n.m., quoter; book containing s

collection of quotations.
citation, n.f , citation, quotation, quoting

summons. Se/aire dehvrer une ; to take ou 1
a summons*, Lancer une , (jur.) to issue a
summons.
Cite*, nf., city; town. La celeste ; the hea

venly city. Droitsde ; the rights of a citizen,
freedom (of a city); citizenship.
citer, v.a,, to cite, to quote; to name; to sum-

mon; to subpoena.
cite*rieur, -e, adj., citerior, hither.
citerne, n.f , cistern, reservoir, tank.
citerneaii, n.m., small cistern or tank.
clthare, nf., (antiq.) cithara; zither.
citll, n.m., tapeti, Brazilian rabbit.
Citole, n w, a musical instrument, dulcimer.

citoyen, n.m,, -ne, nf. (-in, -e-n), citizen, free-
man of a city, patnot.
citragon, n.m., balm-mint.
Citrate, n.m. 9 (chem.) citrate. [yellow.
citrin, -e, aaj., citrine, lemon-colored, pale
citrique, adj., citnc.
citron, n.m , citron, lemon , lime ; lemon-

color, adj , lemon-colored.
citronnade, n.f., lemon-squash.
cltronnat, n.m., candied lemon-peel; sugar-

plum with lemon-peel m it.
citronne", -e, adj., lemon-flavored,
citronnelle, /., balm-mint, garden-mint,

titron-water.
citronnier, n.m., lemon-tree; citron-tree.

*citrouille, nf, pumpkin, gourd.
civade,n / , a kind of beaid-fish.

Qcivadlere, nf., (nuv.) sprit-sail.
cive or civette, n.f., (bot.) cluve.
Civet) n.m, de liivre; stewed or jugged

hare.
civette n.f,, (mam.) civet-cat ; civet ; (bot.)

chive.
Clviere, n.f.. hand-barrow; litter, stretcher.
civil., -e 4f.i relating to the community in

general; private, plain; civil, comteous, well-
bred, gallant. Mequ&te, c; bill of roview.
Partie ey the public prosecutor. Dtmt ;
(jur.) common law.
civil, n.m., civil, civil service.
civllement (-man), adv., civilly ; courteously,

politely. Mort ; dead in law.
civilisable, <x<7;., civilizable.
clvllisat-eur, -rice, adj,, civilizing,
civilisation, %./., civilization.
civillser, v.a., to civilize.

se civiliser, v.r., to become civilized.
clvilite", w./., civility, good mannera, goo<l
breeding, politeness, courtesy, manners j compli-
ment, courteousMGss. II ri*a yhts lu la pu&rilp
et honn&e; he nevoi learned politeness. MM *
A Monsieur wtrefrhre ; my compliments to your
brother, tt e$t de la , uest de d9g it is but
common civility to.
civique, adj., civic.
civisme, n.m., civiem.
clabaud, n.m., (hunt.) liar ; (b.s.) babbler,

bawler ranter \
clabaudage, n.m., barking, baying ; clamor,

bawling.
clabaudement, n.m., peg-peg (i. e., of a

wooden leg).
clabauder, v.n., to give tongue (falsely); to

clamor, to bawl out.
clabauderie (-bo-drt), n.f., clamor, bawling;

ranting, abuse ; tall-talk, biawl.
clabaudeu-r, .., -se, n.f. t brawler, clam-

orer, scold.
dale, nf., wattle, Inn die ; (of a sieve) screen.

Passer hla ; to scieen.
Clair, -e, adj., clear, bright, relucont, shining,

luminous; light, lightsome, light - coloi ed ;
transparent ; pure, limpid ; thin ; plain, mani-
fest, evident, obvious, intelligible, visible. C"t',stf
comme jour ; it is as plain as a pike-stall.

Etoffe e , thin, flimsy stuff. Lait ; whey ;
(of eggs) addled, barren.
clair, n.m., light, clearness ; (paint.) light.

It fait de lime; it is moonlight. Vm tii&
au ; racked wine. Tit ci au - , to bottle oft
to claruy, to fine.
clair, adv., clearly, plain, plainly. Parlcr

et netj to speak out plainly, openly ; not to
mince matters. JV'y pas voir , not to see ;
(fig.) not to understand. A) lies sems ;
sparse, thinly scattered trees.
clairgage, n.m., decoloiutg (of sugar).
clatrcer, v a., to decolor ; (sugar) to clarify

Claire, n.f., burnt bones ; sugar-boiler.
Clairde, /., clarified sugar.
clalrement (Ider-man), adv., clearly, plainly,

distinctly, evidently, intelligibly.
clairet, adj,, (of winen) palish, lightish.
clalret, n.'m., preciou.s Btono that is too pale ;

pale wine ; clairet (an in fusion oi wine, honey,
sugar, and aromatic pl.iutJ.
clairette, n.f., a kind ol grape.
clilire-vole, w./., (~~s .v) opening (in a gar-

den wall); lattice, wicket, (nav ) sky-light. A
; in open work. Snwr li ; to sow thin.

clalriere, nf., glade ; thin part (in lincn)
clair-obscur, w.w., ($ \ (j>aint.) cluaro-
oscuro, clare-obscure, light and Hhade ; moxxo-

tint.
clairon, n.m., clarion, trumpet, buglu ; (uav.)

nit (in a cloud).
clairseme*, -e, adj., thin, thinly sown, scarce,

scattered.
clairvoyance, n.f., Hliarpnees, aoutouoHH,

perapicucity ; clear-sightediieHH ; clairvoyance.
clairvoyant, -e, w(/., cl<iar-Hight(id, diHcorn-

ing, sharp, acuto , clairvoyant.
clameur, /., clamor, outciy.
clamponnler, ?/.-///., long puHtonuul horno,
clan, n.m., clan. <7/w/ de ; cliioUaiii o A

clan* Membra dhm ; clauHinan.
clandestin, -e, adj., olaiMloHtlno, aoorut, tin-

dorhand.
clandestine, w/., (bot.)broom-rapo, mother-

wort,
clandestlnemcnt (-ti-n-m-Tn), <td/<., <']:unl<:H-

tmnly, privately, u<lovliaii<lo(Uy.
clandestinlt^, ij'., cilund
clape, n.f, (moo.) Hlui<'o.
clapot nM.j valve, ttlupp

clapier, n.M,, burrow ; hutch.
clapir, v.n. to gmionk (of rabbltn).

V) clapir, v.r., to hM In a hole, to wjuat, to cowor*
clapotage, n.m., rippling, phuihhtg ; (nuv.)
clapoter, v.n., to ripple, to plawh, to ohop
clapoteu-ac, -e adj., rippling, choppy, i>Uwh

ng; rough.
clapotis, n.ni. V. clapotago.
clappement (klap-mSn), ,w., clanking,

mocking (of tho tonguo agaliiifc thn pakto).
clapper, ^,w. t to olaok, to maok f
claque, n,f., liap, islap, mnnr.^* claquo (putt
claque
107
cliqueter
clappers at theaters). pL, clogs, galoches Cha-

peau a , cocked hat. Face a ~s , sneering
face, ^. e., which you would like to slap.
Claque, n.m., opera hat, crush hat.
claquebois, n m., (mu& ) musical sticks.
Claquedent, n.m , (l.u.) poor half-starved

wretch, beggar ; boaster.
Claquement (klak-maii), n.m., clapping, clap ;

snapping (of the fingers) ; cracking (of whips) ;
chattering (of the teeth).
claquemurer, v a , to immure, to coop up,

shut up, confine, imprison.
se claquemurer, v r , to shut one's self up.
*claque-oreille, n m , ( s} (pop.) flop hat,

slouch hat.
claquer, w.,tosnap, to crack, to clap, to

smack, to clack. Faire , to crack (a whip),
to snap (one's fingers), to smack (one's tongue).
des mams , to clap des dents ; to chatter
(fig ) Faue sonfouet; to boa&t ; (fain.) to die,
to kick the bucket
claquer, v.a , to slap, to crack, to smack ;

(fig.) to applaud.
Claquet, n m., mill-clapper.
Claquette, w / , clapper, rattle.
claqueur, n.m., clapper
clarification, nf, clarification, clarifying,

fining.
clarificatoire, aaj , clarifying.
clarifier, r.a , to clarify, to purify, to fine.

se clariiler, v.r., to clarify, to get clarified, to
settle.
Clarine, nf., little bell (for cattle)
Olarlnette, n f , (rims.) tlauuet, clarionet
Clarte, nf., light, splendor, clearness, trans-

parency, limpidity, brightness , perspicuity.
classe, n f , clasfc., 01 der, lank ; tribe , foim (m

a school) ; school-loom, school-time, pi , school-
days. En ; m school. B<a>$es s, junior
classes. JIau,tet> *, s supencures , upper
classes (of schools). 11 a ftnt toutes si's s, he
has gone through all the iorms. Lôidvcrture^
or la i entree, des s , the reopening of the
Hchools. Hatttcs s; higher classes (of society) ;
(nav.) enrollment.
classement (klas-mau), n.m., classing, classi-

fication.
classer, v a., to class, to soi t ; (nav,) to enroll.
classeur, n.m., portfolio, sorter.
classicisme, n m., olosaiciHiu.
classification, nf, classification.
classifier, v.a., to classify.
Classique, ctdj., classic, academical ; standard

(of authors, books),
Classique, n.m., classic.
clatlr, v.n., (hunt.) to blab (of dogs).
claudo, n.m. and adj., (lam.) simpleton, fool,

dolt; doltish; Hilly.
claudication, ,./., claudication, lameness,

limping.
claudlcant, -e, adj., lame, limping,
Clause, ra./., clause, condition, Btipulniion.
claustral, -e, adj., olauntrul; mouautio.
clavaire, n.f., (bot.) dub-top.
clavtf, -e, adj., (bot.) club-like.
clavcau, n.m., rot, scab (of the sheep) ; (arch.)

key or arch-stone.
clavecin (May-sin), n.w M harpsichord.
claveciniste, H.W./., harpsichord-player.
clavele', -e adj., (vet,) affected with rot.
clave le"e, n/, rot, scab.
clavette, /, (tech.) peg, cotter-pin; key,

catch, latch.
clavicule, M./., clavicle, collar-bone,
claviculd, -e, adj,, (xool.) haying a collar-

bone.
clavier, ,w,, key-board, key-frame; koy-

yinff.
claviforme, acf,/,, (bot.) olavate, club-shaped.
clayer, n.w., hurdle,
Clayere, n.f., oyster-bed ; breeding-ground.
Claymore, nf., claymore.
Clayon, n.m , small hurdle, stand (for cheese).
Clayonnage, n.m., nicker; ba&ket-woik.
Clef(kl6), n./.^key , plug (of cocks,) , (arch.)

crown; fid (of masts); (nav.) hitch, (mus )
clef, tuning-key. Un ti ousseau de s; a bunch
of keys. de voute ; keystone of a vault
Fcrmer une po?te a ; to lock a door. La
gi ammaire est la des sciences ; grammar is the
key to the sciences. Mettre la sur la Josse ;
to relinquish an inheritance Mctti e la sou&
la pcwte; to run away from oue'fc. ci editors, to
bolt. La e^ a laporte , the key is :u the door.
clematite, nf., (bot.) clematis, chmbei.
clemence, n f , clemency, mercy, toigiveness,

leniency.
clement, -e, adj., clement, merciful, lenient,

mild (of the weather)
cle'mentines, nf. pi , Clementines (the con-

stitutions of Clement the Filth).
clenche or clenchette, n/., thumb-hit of a

latch ; (inus ) clef.
Clephte, n.m. , free Greek mountaineer.
clepsydre, nf. clepsydia, water-clock.
clerc (kler), n.m , clerk, clergyman , scholar.

Petit ; junior clerk M<ntre , head-clerk.
Pasde ; blunder. Ce n" 1 est pat, un gtand ;
he is no great scholar.
clerg, n.m , clergy.
clerical, -e, adj tf clerical.
cl^ricalement (-kal-man), adv ,cleiically.
cl^ricalisme, n m., clericalism.
cle'ricature, n.f, cleikslup, apprenticeship,

articles; ministry, holy ordeis.
cl6rlstbre,?i.?n., (arch ) clearstory, clerebtory.
Clic-clac, ni , clicking (of a whip)
clichage, n.m , steiootypmg, casting
client, n m , htereotype plate, (photo ) nega-

tive; (sculp ) cast
clicher, v.a.. to stereotype.
clicneur, n.m , atereotyper.
client, n.m., -e, n.f., client (of lawyers) ;

patient (of physicians) ; customer (of trades-
men).
clientele, n.f., clients ; practice (of physi-
cians) ; (Rom. antiq.) piotcctiou, patronage,
business , custom (of tiadesmon) ; connection.
efaitr une ; to form a connection.
clifOlre, 7i /., H<inirt (toy).

*clignement, n.m., winking, blinking, wink
0*cllgnemusette, ?//,, (n.p } ludo and neck.
*cllgn,er, v.^., to blink, to wiuk, to twinkle.
*Cllgnotant, -e, adj , winking, blinking.
*cllgiiotement (kli-gnot-man), n.m., winking,
twinklmg, blinking.
*clignoter, v n., to wink, to twinkle, to blink
climat, n.m., olhtutc, diwio.
climatdrlque, ^//,,(!limactoiic, oluiufcic.
climatdrlque, n.J., oliiuac-ierie, climatic. La

(/raiidfi ; the great climacteric,
climax (-rnakH), .?/?., (l.u.) (rht ) climax.
clln, n,vn,, wink (of an oy) ; (archit.) louvre-

boarding ; (TUIV.) elinchor-work A -- ; olmehor-
built. fylfot* tin d\vil A qwlqîtn; to wink
tit any one. JSn un (tfwil , in the twinkling of
an eye, m an inntaut, in a trico,
*cllncaUle, cllncaillorie, ciincailller. F.
qulncaille, qulncaillerle, quincalliler.
clinlq.ue, adj., clinic, cliufcaL
cllnique, njr., clinical surgery, clinical niedi-

oino, or lectures,
clinquant, n.m., tinsel ; glitter ; affectation ;

foil.
cllnquanter, v.a., to cover with tinaal.
clique, /, set, coterie, party ; clique, JPw-

uorter se,s * ef ses clagufiftf to pack bag and
baggage, to be off.
cliquet, n.m., click ; catch,
Cliqueter (klik-ta), u.n,, to clack, to oHck.
cliquetis
108
coche
cliquetis (klik-ti), n.m., clanking of arms,

clash ; clatter ; rattling, jingle.
Cliq.1iettes(kli-ket),n./.^., snappers, bones.
clisse, nf., wicker-mat , (surg.) splint.
Cliss6, -e, acfy., cased in wicker.
clitoris (-rf), n.m., (anat.) clitoris.
clivage, n.m., (mm ) cleavage.
Oliver, -y.a.,to cleave (diamonds). Se ; to

be cleft.
cloaqiie, W.T., sink; cess-pool, sewer; filthy

hole ; (anat.) cloaca.
cloche, n.f., bell ; blister (on the hands, feet) ;

cover, dish-cover; (cook.) stew-pan. ; (gard.)
bell-glass, hand-glass ; (chem , phys.) receiver.
de plongeur ; diving-bell , (nav.) barrel (of a
capstan) Tmter les s , to toll the bells. Qui
n'entend qu'une rtentend qu'un son ; one
should hear both sides of a question.
clochement (klosh-nian), n m., hobbling,

halting, limping , lameness.
Cloche-pied^ n.m., (n.p*) hopping on one leg.

A ; upon one foot, hopping. Aller ct, , to
hop.
Clocher, n.m , steeple, belfry, parish. Course

au ; steeple-chase. Avon la maladie du ;
to be homesick. H ri>(i jamais qintte son de
vue ; he has never been out of his parish. Es-
prit de ; narrowmmdedness ; prejudice, short-
sightedness.
ClOCher, v.n., to halt, to limp, to hobble.

du pêd droit ; to limp with the right foot
Raissonnement qui cloche ; lanie argument. II
y a queJque chose qui cloche , there 's something
wrong somewheie ; a hitch somewhere
clocher, v.a., (gard ) to cover with a glass-

bell.
Clocheton, n.m., little steeple, bell-turret.
clochette, n.f., small bell, hand-bell; (bot )

bell-flower.
cloison, n.f., partition (of boards or masonry),
division, compartment , (anat., bot.) partition ,
(nav,) bulkhead.
cloisoimage, n m., partition-work, wain&-

coting.
cloisonne*, -e, adj., (bot.) valved; (conch.)

chambered, wainscoted.
cloiaonner, -y.ee , to partition.
cloitre, n m., cloister ; close , monastery.
cloitre', -e, adj., cloistered (of a person)
cloitrer, v.a., to shut up in a cloister, to

cloister, to immure.
cloitrler, n.m., cloister monk
clopin-clopant, adv , limpingly, haltingly ,

hobbling along.
clopiner, v.n., to limp, to halt, to hobble.
cloporte, n.m , (ent.) multiped, woodlouse.
clogue, n./., blister; (agri.) brown rust.
clore, v.a , to inclose, to fence, to shut in ; to

end, to finish, to conclude , to close (accounts,
discussions, a session).
Clore, fl.ra., to close, to shut.
Cl08, -e, part , closed, tight, shut, sealed. A

huis ; with closed doors. JBoucfie e ; mum 's
the word. Climnp ; lists. O sont Mtrcs
e*/ it's a secret. et convert; wind and
water tight.
clos, n.m., close; inclosure, field. de

vigne; vineyard .
closeau, n.m , small garden.
closerie, n./., small farm ; bit of land.
clossement, n.m. V. gloussement
dosser, -w.w. F". glousser.
cloture, w,./., inclosure, fence 5 seclusion (of

nuns) ; closing, close, (part) closure, proroguing.
Mettre une ; to inclose.
cloturer, v.a., (jur., parliament) to close, to

prorogue
clou, n.m., nail, hobnail, spike ; stud ; (mod.)

carbuncle, boil ; clove. h crochet ; tenter-
hook. s & vis ; clincher-nails, E^f oncer un
; to drive a nail. River le h quelqu'un ; to

clinch any one's argument. Cela ne vaut pas un
& souffiet , that's not worth a straw, a rap ;
(lit., a tm-tack). Un ckasse Vauiie, one idea
drives away another.
clouage, clouement, n.m., nailing ; nail-

work.
clouer, v.., to nail , to fix ; to rivet ; to de-

tain, to confine.
se clouer, v.?., to buckle to ; to be nailed (of a

thing).
clOUter, v a., to adorn with nails, to stud.

ClOUterie (-trl), n/.,nail manufactory, nail-
trade
Cloutier (-tie"), n m , nail-maker, nail-dealei.

cloutiere, nf , anvil for making nails.
Clovisse, n m , (conch.) winkle.
Cloy ere, w./., oyster-basket.
Club, n.m., club, assembly.
clubiste, n.m.f., member of a club,
clysoir, n.m , clyster-pipe.
0Clystere, n m., injection, clyster, enema.
clyste"rlser, v a., (je&t ) to give clysteis.
cnique (kuik), n.m., (bot.) horse-thistle.
CO (prefix used m composition, signifying with,
conjointly), co.
coaccuse', n.m., -e, nf., fellow-prisoner, co-

respondent.
coacqu^reur, n.m., co-purchaser, co-buyer ;

joint buyer.
coacti-f, -ve, adj., coactivc, coercive.

coactlon, n.J , cooction.
coadjut-eur, n.m., -trice, n./, coadjutor,
coadjutrix.
coadjutorerie (-tonrl), n./., coadjufcorhhip.

coadnd, -e, adj., (bot.) joined, coodunalo.
coadunation, n f , coadunation.
coagulant, -e, adj., coagulative.
coagulation, nf., coagulation, congealing.
coaguler, v a , to coagulate, to congeal.
se coaguler, v.r., to coagulate, to congeal
coagulum (-loni), ,?,., (ehem ) coagulum.
coalescence, nf , coalosconco.
coalescent, -e, adj., ooalescent.
se coallser, v.., to coalesce, to league, to
unite, to combine.
coalition, ./., coalition.
coassement (ko-as-mau), n.m , croaking (of
frogs).
coasser, v.n , to croak (of frog).

COassocle', n.m., (com ) co-partner, fellow-
partner.
coati, n.m., (mam.) coati.

cobalt, n tn , (nun.) cobalt
cobaye, n.m., gumoa-pig.
cobla, n.m., (bot,) cobcoa,
cooelllgerant, -e, adj., <!ob<'lligerent.
cobit, n.m,., (ich.) cobitiH, loach.
cobourgeois, n *., co-partuor in a wljip*
cobra-capollo, n in., ( ) hoodoa-aiittlM,
spectacle-snake.
coca, n.w., (bot,) coca, orythroxylon coca.

*cocagne, ,/., t'oawt, trout; the hwwl of milk
and honey. Mat de ; greany pol, Pays
de ; the land of plenty.
cocarde, n./ , cockade, oar-knot.
cocasse, adj., (pop.) odd, laughable, ridiou-
lous, comical, <lroll.
cocaaserie, n.f., drollory, caricature.
cocatrii, TO.W., cockatri<;e.
coccifere, adj., (bot.) oooctforouH.
coccinelle, ./,, (ent.) ladv-bird, liuly*oow.
coccoloba, n.m, (-- ), (bot.) grap4rwu
coccyx (kok-Bi), w.m., (anat.) coccyx,
Gcoche, n.m., bargo; coach. d'etm ; tfw
oarge. Mangnrr h ; to lt Up tlw opitor*
;imity. Cêit Iti wonchf </w ; h<t IB a mwy
body. Le mtffG du ; tlio coatiliman'H box.
coche, n,/., notch, score ; sow, sho-plg.
e-""} to notch.
coclieniilage
109
coiffe
#cochenillage, n m., cochineal.

*COChenille (kosh-), /., cochineal.
*cocheniller, v.a., to dye with cochineal.
*COChenillier, n.m., cochineal-fig, nopal.
COCher, n.m., coachman, driver; (astron.)

Auriga. de fiacre, de cabnolet, hackney
coachman, cabman.
cocker, v.n., to tread (of birds).
cocher, v a., to notch.
COChere, adjf, for carriages. Porte ,

carriage-entrance, gateway.
COCliet, n.m , young cock.
cochevis (kosh-vi), n. m., tufted or crested

lark.
COChle'aria (-kle"-), n m., (bot.) cochleana,

scurvy-grass.
cochon, n.m., hog, pig, boar, porker, (metal.)

pig, dross. de lait, sucking-pig. delude
or de Bai bai le , Guinea-pig. Cêstun ; he is
a dirty fellow. Avoir garde les 5 ensemble ,
to be hail fellows well met.
cochonne~e, n f , litter (of pigs).
cochonner, v.n , to farrow, to pig.
cochonner, v.a., to do a thmg m a slovenly

manner, to botch.
cochonnerie (ko-sho-n-ri), w/., nastiness,

filth; beastliness, beastly or blackguard action
or language, obscenity, trash, rubbish.
cochonnet, n.m , young pig, die with twelve

sides, jack (at bowls)
COCO, n.m.,, cocoa, cocoa-nut; liquorice- water,

(fam.) chap, fellow, darling, horse, nag.
COCOH, n.m,., cocoon.
cocorlco. See coquerlco.
COCOrll, n m., (orni ) dunlin, purr, sea-lark.
cocotler (-tie"), n.m., cocoa-tree.
cocre"ancier, n m., joint-creditor.
cocrete, nj., (bot.) yellow-rattle. des

pres f lousewort.
OOCtion, n f , coction, boiling.

COCU, n m., (1 ex ) cuckold
cocuage, n.m,., (1 ex.) cuckold om.
cocufler, v.a., (Lex.) to cuckold.
code, n.m., code, digest, collection of laws ,

law , (phar.) pharmacopoeia,
coddbit-eur. n.m., -rice, /., joint-debtor.
code'clmateur, n m , fellow tithe-owner, [tiff.
codemandeur, n m , co-plaintiff, joint-plain-
G0de*tenteur, 7?..???.., joint-holder.
code"tenu, -e, n.m. and/., fellow-prisoner.
codex (-deks), n.m., pharmacopoeia.
codicillaire, adj., contained in a codicil.
codlcille, n.m., codicil.
codification, /., codification.
codifler, v.a., to codify.

*codille, n.m,, codille (at the game of ombre).
codonataire, n mf., joint donor or douee.
caecum. V. caecum
coefficient, n.m., (alg ) coefficient.
coe*gal, -e adj , coequal.
COlgalltft*, n.f., coequalily.
coemption, n.f., coemption.
coe'quatioii, n.f., assessment of taxes.
coercible, adj., coercible.
coerciti-f, -ve, adj., coercive.
coercltlon, ./., coercion.
coe*ternel, -le, adj., coeternal.
coe*ternite~, nf , coetemity.
coeur (keur), n.m.,, heait, mind, soul; cour-

age, spirit, spiritedness, mottle; stomach; core;
depth ; hearts (cards) ; middle, midst. Mai <iu
*; sickness, acrrcment de , hoartpang, Dit,
fond de son ; from the bottom of one's heart
An dur; hard-hearted. De ; with one's
whole heart, with all one's might. A vans de ;
affectionately yours. Avoir le contrit; to be
of a contrite heart. Jbe lui saiffne; his heart
bleeds. Avoir A f pwndrft h ; to have at
heart, Cela lui, tifint au ; lie has set his heart
upon it. Avoir guelqw chose sur k j to have
something on one's mind. Le me le duai/i

bien f my heart misgave me. Si le vou& en
dit; if you feel inclined Ilale au metier,
he loves lus business. II a le porte a cda , he
is bent upon it. Avoir le tendre ; to be ten-
der-hearted, n ale bien place ; his heart is
in the right place. // n : a point de , he has no
spirit. Sans ; heartless. Avoir le bas ; to
be mean-spirited. Avoir le sur les levi es ; to
be open-hearted. Soulevement de ; rising of
the stomach. Jâi mal au, I feel sick Avoir
l e mort, to be sick at heart. Ouvrzr, dechai -
ger, son a quelqu'un; to unbosom one's self
to any one. En avoi? le net; to know the rights
of any thing. Au de Vhiver , in the depth of
winter. A contie ; against one's will, reluc-
tantly, against the grain De bon ; heartily
De gjand ; gladly, willingly, with pleasure.
De tout mon ; with all my heart. De galte dc
; in sheer wantonness. A joie ; to one's
heart's content. Par ; by heart. Diner par
; to dine with Duke Humphrey (i.e , to go
without dinner). Tant que le me battra; to
the last drop of my blood. Temr au , to
stick in one's throat. Avoir le brise ; to be
broken-hearted. Avoir le fcndu; to be cut to
the heart. Loin des yeux loin du , out of
sight, out of mmd. Avoir le gros , to be ready,
to cry, to have one's heart full. G'est un ci eve ;
it is a heart-rending thing. Mettre dit, au
venire h quelqu'un, to give heart to any one.
Fane conti e fortune, bon ; to put a good face
upon matters.
coexistent, -e, adj., co-existent.
coexistence, n.f , co-existence.
coexlster, v.n., to co-exist.
COifre, n.m , chest, trunk, coffer ; (hunt )

carcase ; drum (of a mill), (print.) coffin <Je
sfarete ; strong box. de lord ; sea-chest. Elle
est belle au , she has golden charms (i.e , is rich).
rj n -fort, (s s) a strong box Avoir le
bon ; to be strong chested.
coffrer, w.., (tarn ) to nnpnson, lock up.

coffret, n.m., little chest or trunk, casket.
COffretier (-tit), n.m., trunk-maker.
cofide'Jusseur, n wi., joint surety.

*COgnaS86, n f , wild quince.
*cognassier, n ?.., wild quince-tree.
COgnat, n w-, cognate.
cognation, n.f., cognation.

*COgnê, n.f., ax, hatchet. Mettre la a
Varbre:; to lay the ax to the tree; to begin an
enterprise. Allcr au bots sans ; to go to sea
without biscuit (i.e. to be unprepared). Jeter le
manche apr&$ la , to give a thing up in despair.
*cogne-fe*tu, n.m , ( , or .s 4 ) (pop ) great
worker, little doer, f uhsy-do-nothmg.

*cogner, v.a., to knock in, to drive in, to
bump.
%e cogner, v.n, to knock up agamst, to hit, to

strike one's self.
cogniti-f, -ve, adj., (philos.) cognitive.

*cognoir, n.m., (print.) shootmg-stick.
cohabitation, n.f,, cohabitation
cohabiter, v.n., to cohabit,
coherence, n.f., coherency.
coherent, -e, </;/., coherent.
coh^rlter, v n., to inherit conjointly.
coh6riti-er, n.m., -ere, nf, co-heir, co

heiress.
cohesion, w./., cohesion.
cohobation, n.f., (chom.) eohobaiion.
cohotoer, v.a., (oliem.) to oohobate,
cohorte, n.f., cohort, band, crew, troop,

horde, gang.
cohue, n.f., rout, mob, oruHh, tumultuous

crowd, clamorous multitude, (flg.) court of JUB-
tice.
ool, -te, ad/,, quiet, still, snug.
COllfe, n.f., head-dress; caul, hood (of oliil*

coiffer
110
c oiler
- do cha-
dren), skull-cap, net, (bot.) galla.

peau ; lining ot a hat.
COliier, v.a , to put (anything) on one's head,

to dress the hair, to infatuate, to throw at any
one's head; to make tipsy, (hunt ) to take by
the ears; (nav.) to back, to cap (bottles) , (arch )
to cap. Eh e bitn coitfe ; to have one's hau well
diesaed; to have <i hat that becomes one En-
fant nS coiffe ; child born with a caul upon its
head. II e&t ne coijjc , he was born to fortune
or with a silver spoon in Ins mouth. i>auite
Cat/twine, to lenum an old maid. Dn vin
coiffe; mixed wine - une boutolle , to cap a
bottle. Chit'n lien cotj}e ; dog with a handsome
head and long ears. CeUefvHimacQijje son mat i;
that woman deceives her husband. II e&t coijfe
de oette femme ; he is bewitched, smitten with
that woman une voile , to back a sail.
se coiff er, v.r , to wear (on one s head) , to dress
one's hair, to get intoxicated; to be infatuated
with; (nav ) to be laid aback. Se dcjaux chc-
veitx, to wear false hair. Se en chcveitx, to
wear no cap.
coiffer, v n., to diess hair, to become; to suit,

(nav.) to be laid aback.
coilieu-r, n.m., -se, ./., hairdresser.
coiffure, ra/, head-diess, style of ai ranging

the hair.
coin, n*m., corner, angle, nook, coin; (coin )

stamp, (railways) pin, (punt.) quoin, clock (ol
stockings), (tech.) gad, (niec ) wedge. 11 w'm
pas boug& du du feu / he has never been from
home, JEtre mat qu& nit , to bear the Htaiup oi.
Fiappb au Ion ; of the light soit, excellent in
every way. 77 mourra au tfun "bow (<Vunu
laie) ; he "Will die destitute s ct 1 ceo his,
cricks and corners, nooks and crannies. JOUCT
aux quatr& ~s ; to play puss in the corner.
coingage, n,m , wedging, keying.
coincer, v.a., to wedge.
coincidence, w./., coincidence.
coincident, tfrfj., coincident.
coincide^, v.n , to coincide, to be coincident.
COindication, w/., (mod.) couuhcation.
COing (com), n m-, quince.
cointeresse, n.m., associate, partner having a

joint interest with auothei.
coion or couillon, .*., (lex.) dastard,

coward.
coionner or couillonner, v.a., (Let ) to UHG

one scurvily, to make a fool ot one, to call one a
coward.
coionner or couillonner, v.n , (1 ex.) to joke,

to gammon, to humbug-
coionnerie (ko-HM>rl) or couillonnerle, coii-

illonnade, n.j , (Lex ) dastardhuoBH, a moan,
low action; gammon, humbug.
coit, .*., coition, copulation.
coite, n.f, K. couette.
cojouissance, ../., pint use.
coke, n.m., coke.
col, n.m,, neck (of the body); cravat; nook

(of bottles, of mountains) ; pad, atiffewer; collar.
Faux ; collar. droll ; etand-up collar.
de aavate; stiffen er. de Id w.ww, d% Id Ma-
trice ; neck of the bladder, of the womb.
colarin,, .w. t (arch.) gorgerixu
colas, n.M. booby, fool.
colature, n/. (pharm.) colature, straining.
colback, w.m., colback, busby.
colcliiq,ue, .m., meadow-wffroa, colcliicum.
colcotar, W.M.., (cliem.) colcothar.

coldgatalre, w.m., co-legatee.
colôptere, adj., coleopterous, n.m , coleop-

ter, beetle.
cole'opteres, n.m.pL, coleoptora.
colere, n./., passion, angor, wratli^ rage, fury.

Acc&s de ; fit of passion. Eire <sn ; to b<
angry, Se mettre en -; to fly into a. passion,
colere, adj., passionate, hasty, choleric*
, adj , choleric, irascible, pas&ionate
COliart, n.m n (icli.) skate.
colibri, n m , hunnmng-biitl
colicitant, n ni , (jur ) co-vendor.
GOlifichet, n.m , knick -knack, gew-gaw, trifle,

bauble, trumpery, toy, bird-cake
collmacon, n.m , biiail
COlin, n w., (ich.) coal-fi&h,

*colin"maillard, n m , (n p ) blmdnian's-buff;
blmdnian (at blmdmau's buiij
colin-tampon, n.m , (n _p.) a Swiss beating of

dium. Je tnên viogtte coinnic de , (pop ) I do
not caie a fig about it
COliQUe, /., colic, guping, stomach-ache

pi., after-pams MttuinwG; painter's colic
COliS, n.m., package, paict'l, bale, case,

article.
COlisde, n.m , Coliseum, Colosseum.
collat)orat-eur, .?., -rice, /., (kol-la-),
fellow-laborer, assistant, associate, contiibutor
collaboration (kol-la-), n.f.-, assistance, con-

tribution, cooperation.
collaborer, v.w., to work together, to cooper-

ate.
collage, n in , pasting, gluing, smug (oi papei );

paper-hanging.
collant, -e, actj , stioky, tight, closc-titting.

coll ants, n m. pi., tights.
collapsus (-sus), n m , (mod.) collapse.
collataire (kol-la-tc-i ), nm. t one who haw

been collated to a benefice.
collateral, -e (kol-la-), ad? . colliteial.
collateral, m , (3111 ) eoihitei <il.
, n.f , aialo (of <-l)iiroh(>H).
collat^ralement, adv , (jm ) coUatcially.
COllateur (kol-la-), n.w., collator.
COllatl-f, -ve (kol-l:i-), wty'., collativc.
collation, (kol-la-cion), w/ , eollaUon.
collation, (ko-la-ci on ),/., collation, light re-

past, (eccl.) advowsou-gift.
collationnor (kol-la-oio-nt?), v.a., to collate^ to

compaie.
collationnor (ko-la-cio-n*'), v.n. } to make a

light lepast; to take a collation
colle, nj*t paBle, glue, Rluun, fih, bouncer,

cracker. foitc; ghto. h bouch? , mouth"
gluo. de pf>i#ttf>n ; isingl.iHM.
collecte (kol-li'kt), ?*./., galljernig; oollootion

(of mcmoy); colloct (prayer).
collecteiir (kol-lek-tonr), n tn., <olltor, tax-

gatherer.
collectl-f, -ve (kol-ltMc-), adj., collootlvo.
collectif (kol-li'ik-), M.'WK, eolhu-twi jiotuu
collection (kol-lek-cion), w,/ , (jolUnitiow; iwt,

file.
collectionner (koi-ick-do-ne), v.., to ooliect,

to make collectionn of tlungn,
collectionneu r (kol-hMt-oio-), /w., -ae, w^/".,

collector.
collectivement (kol4( i lc-tivui5m), <tdv. t <'ol

Inutivoly.
college, 7i.wt., <;oll<yre t grnmmar nc
-e, adj., collcgial ; eolloghilo,

JUglisr, / a coll(giaio church.
colldigiale, M./., <ioll(igiaU J i Hmrolk.
coll^glalement, adv.) R^\M\m\Aai\\y.
collogue (
collement, w.w., (
coller, v.ff.j to pasfco, to gluo; to niy.<<; to

6ti<sk together , to clear (with iahigluwa) ; \M Htump
(etubarraw any one); to plow (at exam.); to
Jiang (papw). JKtw raltef to Tbe clon IIP nKiUiMt
the cushion (at llll,wl). tPtH 6t& cm ; 1 ww
plowed.
^ coller, tnr., to tl<?k to; to ctnk; to apply

cloaly toj (at billiards) to ba right up a#(tlumt ww
COllor, r.w.,, to stick, to Jidhortt; to ilt
collerette
111
comble
(of clothes). Ce pantalon colle bien; those

tiousers fit nicely.
COllerette (kol-ret), nf., collar (for ladies);

(bot.) involucrum; (tech.) flange.
collet, n.m., collar (of a gown, coat), cape,

bands (for the neck); neck (of teeth), (hunt )
snare, crown (of anchors), (tech ) collet; clergy-
man. montant ; stand-up collar. rabattu ,
turned-down collar. Petit ; one of the doth,
young clergyman. monte ; buckram collar.
Un monte, a stuck-up, strait-laced, prudish
person. de mouton ; neck of mutton. Pren-
d)f t saisir, guelqu'un an , to collar anyone.
Pi eter le a quelqu'un ; to cope with any one,
to try one's strength with any one. Tend? eun ;
to set a snare.
colleter (kol-te"), v a , to collar any one, to

seize any one by the neck.
se colleter, v.r., to collar each other ; to lay hold

of each other by the collar, to grapple with, to
wrestle.
colleter, v.n , to set snares (for game).
colleteur, n.m., gin-setter; (pop.) wrangler,

fighter.
colleur, n.m , paper-hanger ; gluer ; paster ;

bill-sticker ; sizer.
collier, n.m., collar; ring (mark round the

neck of certain annuals) ; bow (of spurs) ; (arch.,
tech.) collar ; necklace. Cheval de ; draught-
hoi se. defotce; training collar. de mi-
sere; drudgery. Donne) un coup de ; to make
a strenuous effort, Eire franc du ; never to
shirk one's work ; to be-always in earnest; (of a
horse) to work well.
Qcolliger, v.a., to collect, to cull
COlline, n /., hill, hillock. La double ; Par-

nassus. Gagner la ; to take tc one's heels.
Le penchant d">u>ne ; the declivity of a hill , a
lull-slope.
colllquati-f, -ve (kol-ii-koua-), adj., (med.)

colliquative.
colliquation (kol-li-koua-), n/., (med.) colli-

quation, melting.
collision (kol-li-), nf, collision.
collocation (kol-lo-) nf., collocation; setting

in Older, rank. de V a? gent; investing of
money.
collodion, n.m , collodion.
collogue (kol-lok), n.m., colloquy, conference,

dialogue
colloquer (kol-lo-ke"), v a,, to rank, to place in

order; to place, v.n., to colloqmze.
colluder (kol-lu-d<*), v n., to collude.
collusion (kol-lu-55ion), w/., collusion, prevar-

ication. User de ; to prevaricate.
collusoire (kol-lu-zoar), adj., collusory, collu-

sive.
collusoirement (kol-lu-zoar-man), adv., col-

lusively.
collyre, n.m., (med.) collyrium, eye-salve.
colmatage, n.m., (agri.) warping (of land).
COlmate, W/M., warp, warped land.
colmater, v.a., to warp (land)
colombage, n.m., (carp.) stud- work, joists.
Colombo, M./., dove ; (carp.) joist, upright.
colombier, n, m., dove-cot, pigoon-houne ;

(punt ) pigoon-hole, gap. l?aire venir les pigeons
au ; to draw customers to the shop. Grand
; atlas p^per.
colombln, "6, tiflj , columbine, dove-color.
Colombia, n.m., (nun.) load ore ; (onu.) stock-

dove.
colomblne, n.f., pigeon-dung, fowls'-dung ,

(bot ) columbine.
Colombo, n.m., (bot.) calumba, Colombo.
colon, n. m., colonist, planter ; cultivator ;

"West Indian settler.
colon, n.m,, (anat.) colon.
colonel, n.m., colonel* Grade de ; colo-

nelcy.
COlonelle, nf, and adj., colonel's company

colonel's wile.
colonial, -e, adj., colonial.
colonie, n.f., colony, settlement.
colonisation, nf., colonizing, colonization.
coloniser, v.a., to establish a colony, to colo-

nize
colonnade, nf., (arch.) colonnade.
COlonne, n f , column, pillar ; bed-post ; row

(of units, tens) ; (milit.,nav , phys , pi int., arch.)
column. cannelee , fluted column pla-
quee ; pilaster. torse , wreathed column.
colonnette, n.f., little column.
COlophane, n f , black ro&m, colophony.
coloquinte, n f , colocynth ; bitter apple.
colorant, -e, adj , coloring.
coloration, /., coloration.
color^, -e, pmt,, colored. Vin ; deep-

colored wine. Teint ; ruddy complexion.
COlorer, v.a., to color, to dye , to varnish ; to

color (to give a false appearance to)
se COlorer, v.r , to color (of a thmg).
COloriage, n m , (paint.) coloring.
COlorier, v r , to color, to illuminate.
COloris, n.m., color, hue , (paint.) coloring.
COloriste, n.m., colorer ; colorist.
colossal, -e, adj., colossal, of giant propor

tions.
colosse, n.m., colossus, giant.
colostrum, n m., (np.) (med.) colostrum.
colportage, n m,., hawking ; peddling ; ped-

dlery ; book-stall trade.
colporter, v a., to hawk about; to retail; to

spread. - une nouvette, to retail a piece of
news.
colporteur, n m., hawker, peddler ; spreader

of news.
coltis, ra.m., (nav.) beak-head.
colure, n.m., (astron., geog ) colure.
columelle, nj , (bot.) columella
colza, n m , colza, rape, rape-seed.
coma, n.m., (med.) coma.
coniateu-x, -se, adj , comatose.
combat (kon-ba), n.m., combat, fight, battle ;

fighting; contest, action, engagement, biiuggle;
strife, warring. smgnher ; single combat.
a- outrance , mortal combat. effal, drawn
battle. simule , sham fight. - i u fort du , iu
the thick of the fight. Eire hoi A da , to be
disabled. Mettie korx de ; to disable. JFawe
branle-bas de, (nav.) to clear for action.
GOmbattable, adj., combatable.
combattant, n.m., combatant, fighting man,

champion ; (orni ) niff.
combattre, v.a , to fight, to combat , to wage

war against, to battle with, to dispute, to contest,
to strive agambt. une opinion , to combat an
opinion.
se combattre, v.r,, to combat ; to contend with

each other.
combattre, v.n,, to fight, to combat, to war,

to contend, to vio with one another, to struggle.
de politesse , to vie with one another in polite-

ness.
Qcombe, nf., valloy.
combien (kon-bi-ni), adv , how much, how

many; how; howlnr, how long ; what, / <
de temps f in how long ? ?/ a-t-i/ dcptnft cela f
how long IB it 8U100 Hum? celn vrcuf-Hf wliHt
is that worth lf A f,wilue&-voufi cehi f \V hat
price do you put upon that ?
combinaison, n./., combination; contrivance;

ingenuity ; management ; calculation.
combinat-eur, n.m., -rice, n.f., oombiiner,

contriver.
combine", -e, part., united ; (diem.) combined.
combiner, v.a., to combine, to contrive.

.?# combiner, v.r., to combine, to be contrived.
comble, n.m , heaping (of xwettsitrfi) j consum-

mation ; tulfillment ; zenith ; acme ; summit,
comble
112
commensurable
height, top, complement, pi. roof, roof-timbers.

Feime des s, (caip.) framing of a roof. De
fond en , from top to bottom. Hume defond
en , utterly rumed. La tnesui e et>i au ; the
measure is full Pour de gloiie; to complete
his glory. Pour de malheur , to crown all;
to cap our misfortune. Au dc; at the height
of. Mettre le a; to complete, to crown.
CQmble, adj., heaped up full to the top. Salle

; house full, packed.
OOfflbleail, n.m. t (mil.) gun-tackle.
complement, n m., filling up, heaping up.
combler, v a,, to heap, to heap up, to make

up, to fill up, to crown ; to cover (deficit) , to
complete ; to overwhelm. defaveuu, , to load
with'tavors.
complete, nf., (hunt.) cleft (of a deer's foot).
combrlfere, nf., tuimy net.
COmbTlger, v a , to imse out (casks)
comburant, -e, adj., (chem.) buinmg.
combustible, adj , combustible.
combustible, 71.7/1., fuel, firing; (chem.) com-

bustible
combustibility n.f., combustibility.
combustion (kon-bus-tion), n.f., combustion,

conflagration, flame , (fig.) tumult, uproar.
come*di0, n. /, comedy, play; play-house,

theatre ; shamming, farce , players , play-book.
Donner la, ; to make people laugh ; to be the
laughing-stock. Joner nne , to act a play.
Le sujet, Ihntrigne, le denouement, dhme ; the
subject, plot, upbhol, of a comedy.
come'dlen, n.m , -ne^n / (-dj-m, di-e-n), come-

diau, actor, actiesb, player; hypocrite, dissem-
bler. Ttoupe de ~A, company of actors, s
ambulants; strolling players.
comestible, adj , eatable; edible.
comestible, n m., eatable, pi , eatables, pro-

visions, victuals
come"taire, ad),, conietary.
coinete, n.f , comet ; kind of game at cards ;

satin ribbon ; pccuhai kind of firework. che-
velue; haired comet bwbuf; bearded comet.
a, queue ; tailed comet. Vm de la ; wme of
the year 1811.
cometographie, n.f., cometography.
cornices, n.f pi., (antiq.) comitia.
comlcial, -e, adj., comitial.
comitere, adj., (bot.) comose.
comique, adj., comical, ludicrous, laughable,

funny. Le gem e ; comedy * Act&ur , comic
actor.
comique, n.m., the comic art, comedy ; comi-

cal part or side , comic actor or author or winger.
Avow du dans la jiguve ; to have a comical
face.
comiguement (-man), adv., comically, humor-

ously.
Qcomite or come? n.m., overseer of a crew of

galley-slaves, warder
comit^, n.m,, meeting of a few persons ; small

party ; committee, board. permanent; stand-
ing committee. La ckamibre formê en ; a
committee of the whole lura&c. Petit ; a small
paity; select few. J2n petit ; among our-
selves. Diner en petit , to have a email din-
ner party of wtimata friends. </<? lecture / a
committee for deciding upon the performance of
new plays.
comma, n.m., (print.) colon ; (inns.) comma.
command, n m., (JOT.) purchaser ; principal.
commandant, adj., (miht., nay.) command-

ing; (%.) imposing, dictatorial.
commandant, ,w., (miht,, nav.) command-

ant, major. d& place; governor (of a fortified
town). de la marine; flag-officer. tfvne
escadre; commodore. Men, mon / very well,
major.
commando, n.f., order. Ouvmge dc ;

work done to order, Marckandise de ; goods
:en. Sur , to older. Mnladie de j
feigned sickness Louanges de ; forced praiao,
COMmandeZUent) n.m , command, ordei , woid

of command, manner of commauding , wnt, or-
der; commandinent, piecept, law, rule, injunc-
tion. It a tout a t>on ; he has all things at com-
mand. Etre d e ; to be preset ibed o) oideied.
Secretaire des s , private &ecietary (to a pi nice).
commander, v a., to command, to older, to

govern , to have the command of , to bespeak ,
to overlook. Cette tow commands la, mlle^ that
tower oveilooks the town.
commander, v.n., to command, to rule; to

direct; to order, to bid; (miht , unv.) to give
the word of command. (t ses passions; to
master one's pa&aions. a, la toutc (miv.) , to
shape a ship's coin he,
se commander, v i ., to control oneself.
commanderie (ko-mau-drl), w/., com-

mandery.
commandeur, n.m , commander (in ordeis oi

knighthood).
commanditaire, n.m , sleeping partner.
commandite, n.f., limited joint-stock com-

pany.
commanditer, v.a., to finance a commercial

undei taking, to become a sleeping partner.
comme, adv., as, like; so ; almost, neaily; as

it were, ab if ; how, m what way ; so much.
aussi; (jur ) and likewise. J*\vt,tet, hvi ; do hko
him. c'i cela; so so, indiflcrently. Jl wt
mart; he is almost dead. La lunn&re Cf>t

lûne des coitleuib, light is, as it were, one of
the colois. vans tne tiaitez; how badly
you treat me. Vous voyra tl tmtwllpf you uoe
how hard he works. qnoi ; as how.
comme, conj., as, hecmg that, wmcn, btumuwo,
commdmoralson, n.f., (c.wl.) commemora-

tion, leuiembrance, mention, of a hamt.
comm6morati-f, -ve, adj., couuucmorativo.
commemoration (kom-nu'*-), n.f., (< .n^l ) com-

memoration. La dn <rnort}> j comincmoratjon
of the dead; All-Souln 1 -] )ay Jfairc da $W'l-
qu?un , (fain.) to make mention ojTuny 0110,
conun^morer, v.a., (ncolugihia) to couuuomo-
late, to lemember, to KH'ollcct.
commengant, n.m., -e, nf., boginnw, novico,

tyro.
commencement (ko-manH-mEa), n tn,, b<i-

ginnmg', commencement; hotting in. An ^ hi
the beginning, at first. Lcs v sou/, hntjvurs
dijficilesj beginnings ivro al way H dimv.ult.
commencer, ?'.., to Iwgin, to oonmionco ; to

initiate, to impart th ihul prinoiphw to.
quelyu'un; to initiate, to begin with auyojjo.
un- thcval ; to begin training a hortto*

commencer, t\w., to oommcjioci, bogin. Lorn*
qntf'il convrncnyd dc purity ; when h lngiui Hpcak-

ing. Cetmftmt cowwnuv h pmler; thiw <'htJ<l
bogina to Hpenk. ôinwcncfr dc uxUnttoH nu
action which will havo an ending ; cuiHmtnwr
ft indicates an action which will go on protfroHH- ,
ing.] N\t pmfalt <jni continence ; Uwt Iwginnlisg
JH wot every thing. A woi'lit' fait gui coMwcncts
WTO/ a good beginning in hall the battJo.
commondatairOi <fj'"> (cauon law) comnuu<l

atory.
commende, nf., (canon law) comnumtlam.
commender, VM,., to give j couuiutuiliuu.
commensal, n.m., -o, n.f n habltwal gu<*Hl;

boarder; ofnr ndmittod to tho royI tnbin
jKtrc, wun& nwhon ; to bo habitually a $iu<*Ht/
in a house, JStre cwMtutuuMS f to be coin-
panionn at mealn,
commensalit^, n.f., right of admtenion to the

royal table.
conunensurabilito", n/., (math,)

surableweas, commenflurabOlty.
commensurable, adj n (math.)

rablu.
commensuration
113
communatit^
commensuration, w./., (math.) conimensura-
tion.
comment^ adv^ how, in what manner ; why,

wherefore , w hat ! indeed I cela * how is that ?
fane? what is to be done? How can it be
helped ? / vous voulcz l<j fane; what! you
wish to do it !
comment, n w., the reason, the why and the

wheretore. Savoir IP pout quoi etle > to know
the why and the wherefore.
commentaire, w.?ri., commentaiy, comment,

exposition ; remark, observation. Point de /
(fam ) no impertinent iemaik& I
commentateur, n>m. t commentator, anno-

tator.
commenter, 0.0., to comment, to criticise, to

explain, expound, annotate.
commenter, v.n^ to criticise, to comment

upon.
comnierage, ?z.w., gossiping; gossip, tittle-

tattle.
commergafole, adj., negotiable.
commerant, w.m., tiader, merchant, trades-

man.
conunerQant, -e, atf/., commercial, mercan-

tile ; trading.
commerce, n.m , commerce, trade, trading,

ti aific ; intercourse, communication, correspond-
ence, acquaintance, communion, conversation ; a
game at cards. des colonies, avec Irs colo-
nies; colonial trade. Affaitcs de ; inei can tile
affairs, Femme do ; tradeswoman. Pond
de ; business, stock. JSt) e dans le ; to be in
business, in trade. en gi os ; wholesale trade.
en detail / re tad trade. 11 fait un gros ; he
drives a roaring trade. Chambre dc ; cham-
ber of commerce. de galanfei ie, ; intrigue.
liier avec qwelgifun ; to establish a c< rrespond-
ence with anyone, Lies avec lid; get ac-
quainted with him. Eire dPun s&t ; to be a
nerson to be depended upon.
" commerce!, .&., to trade, to drive a txade,
to traffic in.
commercial, -e, (tdj., commercial.
commercialement, adv., comuercially.
commere, n.f., godmother; gossip; friend,

body. Oet ftomme, est une vraie , that man is a
regular gossip tPest une famense , (ftim ) she
is a bold, ciummg woman, not easily discouraged
Tout se fait par compare etpar\ all is done by
favor.
commerer, v-n., to gossip, to tittle-tattle.
commettage, n.m. t (nav.) laying of ropes and

cables.
coinmettant, n w., constituent ; employer ;

principal ; (jur.) warrantor. Cor^s de $; con-
stituents, constituency.
commettre, v.n., to commit, to perpetrate;

to appoint, to delegate, to constitute, to com-
mission, to empower*, to commit to any one's
charge, to mtrut, to trust with, to confide ; to
expose ; to embroil ; to wet by the ears, to make
niiBchief between ; (nav.) to lay.
se comniettre, v.r., to commit oneself; to ex-
pose oneself, to tiust oneself,
comminution, ,/.. (rliot.J comminution.
commlnatoiro, ad<f,, (jur.) commmatory.
comniiniitl-f, -ve, adf,, commintitive.
coxmniniLtlon, n.f n comminution.
comrais, -e, wrt,^ committed, appointed, en-

trusted, exposed ; (nav.) laid,
commlSj w.w., clerk ; boolc-keepor ; shopman.

Premier ; head cleric. marchand ; mer-
chant's clerk* iioyageur; commercial trav-
ler, bagman. (tux vwres, (nav.) Hte\vard.
d'admint'jitration f accountant. de boutigue, de
mtiyazln; shopman, counter jumper.
commise, n,f n (feudal jur.) forfeit, eschoat;S

female-clex*k, oouuterwoman.
commiseration (kom-inx-) 7 n./., commiseration.
commissaire, TZ.??I., commissary , commis-

sioner; manager, tiustee , (of a vessel) purser
des guerres ; commissary. - des vi vres /

commissary of stores. adjoint ; deputy com-
missioner despauvres; member of a charita-
ble board. aux sauies ledles; sequestrator.
de police,' superintendent of police. pri~

senr^ ( $ 5) auctioneer, appraiser.
commissariat, n.m*, comrmssaryship, trustee-

ship ; (imlit ) coiiiniissariat.
commissioni n /"., commission, trust, charge;

commission-trade; errand; mandate, warrant;
the holding a trust for a time only , a committee.
II est alle en , he is gone on an eirand Ob-
temr tVwijuqe, to obtain a judge's warrant
toffatoire; writ of inquiry d'enquete ;

committee of inquiry. Maison de ; agency-
office. Membre d^tne , committee-man. En
, (nav) in commi&sion. En , (com.) on

sale or return. Fane des $; to run errands or
to obtain oiders.
commlssionnalre, w., messenger; porter,

carrier, errand-boy ; agent. de vente ; sales-
man. de roulage; earner, wagon office-
keeper. chargmr; freight agent. expedv-
tew ; shipping-agent.
comniissioiiner, v ., to empower, to com-

mission.
OOmmlsSOire, acf/., (jur.) binding.
commissure, ./., (an.it.) commissure.
commissural, -e adj.^ commi&sural.
oommittimus, M.WI., (n.p ) (jur.) Letties

de ; chancery order appointing the court
which is to take cognizance oi an fiction.
committitur, n.m. (n.p.\ (jur.) oider of the

president of a court of justice appointing a judge
to hold an inquiry.
commodat, ?z.m., (jur,) giatuitous loan (to be

repaid in kind) ; bailment.
commode, adj^ commodious, convenient, fa
>rable, serviceable, handy ; comfortable ; agree-

able, easy ; good-natured, accommodating. Una
maison ; a comfortable house. II rivst pa$
; he is not accommodating, not easy, to get on
with.
commode, w/., chest of drawers, drawers.
commode'ment, adv., commodiously, con-

veniently, comfortably, suitably, easily.
commodity, /. convenience, accommoda-

tion; conveyance; comfort, ease. s; water-
closet.
commodore, w.m., ^nav ) commodore.
commotion, ../., commotion; shock; (med.)

concussion (of the brain).
commuable, arfj , conimutable.
commuer, v,., (jur.) to commute.
., common; usual, ordinary,
everyday; moan, vulgar. Le sens ; common

sense. Je n'ai nan de, avec lui ; I have no-
thing in common with him. Afrais s , jointly.
faire bourse, B/ to have one common stock or
purse, Lietix s ; common places. Le droit ;
common law. J9'?me e vote? unauimonHly.
line vo'tx e ; a vulgar voice. Le bruit ; cur-
rent report. Gette terrc mint ttntt tie revenu
annfo <j; that land yild BO muuli a year
on an average. /*CM ; uncommon, rare, im-
usual.
commun, W.OT., the generality ; commonalty;

common people, the vulgar, the mob. Virre Mr
fo ; to spunge. Wftm du cst tottfmtrs le, plus
l 6<?,/^; matters of public qonoortt are cowx*
monly neglected. L>e des homines; the gen-
erality of men. Le, dv$ martyrs ? the common
herd. */ sorvants, or domestic offices, out-
buildings
communal, -e, (ulj., parochial ; pariah ; coin-

nxunal*
communautfi, ra,/, community, society 5 ocxo**

muiiion; corporation dc bietu;
comnmnaux
114
compenser
ol property (between husband and wife); (jur.)

communion.
commuaaus, n.m.pl^ (jur.) pastuie grounds,

common.
commune, ./., commune (inhabitants) ; par-

ish, township (hi Fiance) ; town-hall. La
chambre des~~s; the House of Common n . Le
ma ire d'une ; the mayor of a district.
Assembles dela *, -vestry.
communementi adv., commonly, usually,

generally.
communiant, n.m., -e, ./., communicant.
oommunicabilite. w./., conmmnicabihty.
communicable, adj., communicable.
communicati-f, -ve, adj., communicative.
communication, n j , intercourse, communi-

cation. de pieces, (jui.) production of docu-
ments. JSn avec ; open to (mec.). De ;
communicating, connecting.
communlcativement, adv., communicatively.
communief, .w., to communicate, to receive

the sacrament.
COmmunier, i?.a., to give the communion.
communion, w./., communion, fellow&Mp,

sacrament. Faire so, pretmeie ; to receive
the sacrament for the first time ; to be con-
firmed.
communique, n.m.^ official communication,

statement.
communique: 1 , .., to communicate, to im-

part ; to show, to tell, to acquaint.
*e communique^ '. r., to be communicative, to
communicate with, to spread (of places). Vous
vous cownfLumquez it op; you are too commu-
nicative.
corom.unici.uer, v.n n to hold or keep up a

correspondence with.
communisme, wi., communism.
conmmniste, w, ./., communist.
commutati-f, -ve, adj , (jur.) commutative.
commutation, w./., (jur.) commutation.
comocladie, /., (bot.) maiden-plum, como-

cladia*
compacite*, ./., (phys.) compactness, density.
compact, -e, adj., compact, close, serried ;

(phys.) dense, solid.
*compagne, n./., female companion ; consort,

partner ; helpmate ; playmate ; (of animals)
mate. Fiddle ; faithful attendant.
*compaplie, ./., society, company; (com.)
company ; (hunt.) covey ; levy, troop. o) don-
nancee; chartered company. de commerce,
trading company, fl fi'y a pas si bonne gm vie
se spare , the best of friends must part. JSa mat'-
son est le rentfez-vous de la bonne ; his house
is the resort of fashionable people. Dame de;
lady's companion, Etre de bonne ; to be well-
bred. After en ; to go together. Tenir &
quelgitfun? to keep anyone company. Fausser
h quelqu'un ; to desert any one, to give the
slip to any one. Une dfi perdrisc; a covey of
partridges. Vous me trai tez cow m e si j 'Stats ;
you treat me as if I were somebody. Warmer
une ; to establish a company. Regie dc ;
fellowship. IT'ne dîmfantene; a company of
foot. Une da cavalpne; a troop of horse.
fi anche ; independent company.
*compagiion, W.TO., companion, fellow, aHo-
ciate, co-mate, consort, mate, partner ; journey-
man, playfellow, playmate ; droll fellow.
d^cole, d'&tnde; schoolfellow. de table ;
messmate. de jen ; playfellow* de ta,~
verne; pot-companion. tPannea; companion'
in arms. Joyeux ; jolly fellow, jolly dog.
Traiter de pair & ; to go cheek by jowl* to
be ** hail fellow well met " to anyone.
*compagnonnage, n.?., journeymanHhip,
trades-union, time of service.
comparability, w./., comparableneas.
compamWe,a</.comparable,to be compared.
comparison, ./., comparison ; simile, simili-

tude. To ute cloche; comparisons are odious.
H 71*11 a po in t ^ de vous a lui; theie is no
comparison between you and him. Ce nêst
qu'un ignorant en d?un tel ; he is a mere igno-
ramus m comparison with such a one. Par A,
or awe, ce quefaifait ; in comparison to, or with,
what I have done.
comparaitre, i\n. } to appear (before a tri-

bunal).
comparant, -e, n m / and adj^ per son appear-

ing in court on a summons , appearer
comparati-f , -ve, adj., comparative.
comparatlf, w.w., (giam.) comparative, com-

parative degree.
comparativement (-man), adv., compara-

tively.
comparer, v.a , to compare. Se ~; to be

conipaied.
Qcomparoir, v n., (jur.) to appear.
comparse, n m., (thea ) supernumerary, fig-

urant, figurante.
compartiment, n.m., compartment, division.
compartimente, -e, ac/;., with conipartiuents.
comparution, n f , (jur ) appearance.
coxnpas, w.w , i>air oi compasses, compaRs.

a, trots branches f triangular compasses. h,
pointer dunigwHtcs ; draught coinpahhes. de
t eduction; proportional conipaases. dc va-
riation ; azimuth compass. F<nrc, totttcs choses
pat tegle ft par , to do everything by rule and
compabs. II a le dans Pceil? ho has a good
eye lor dii&tancos, or he has a sure eye.
compasse", -e, adj., formal, stiff, staiched.
compaasement (-pfe-mau), w.wi., coutposbiiig,

(fig.) stiffness, staichedness.
compasser, .,, to measure with coinpasses;

to propoi tion ; to i egttlnte ; to weigh ; to con-
sider. Un homme bicn compasse ; a formal,
ajffected man.
compassion, n./., compassion, pity, mercy.

Avoir de gudgn'wi, avoir dc la pour qitcl-
qitfun; to take compassion on anyone, to have
compassion for any one.
compatibility w./., compatibility.

compatible, udj., compatiblo, ooimiHtcnt.
Son huweur rfcst pas avec la in unite; lu'a
temper does not agree with tmuo.
compatir, v.rz., to syinpathixo with, to com-

passionate, to commiserate), to pity ; to agree, to
be compatible with.
compatlssance, TI/., pity, sympathy.
cqmpatissant, -e, adj., compassionate, tender,

pitying, feeling.
coinpatriote. tt.w,/., compatriot, follow-coun-

try man, iellow-country woman,
compentlieusement, adv., in brief, compen-

diously.
compendium (kon-pin-di-om), Tt.wi., coiupcu"

dium, abridgment, summary.
conipensable, adj n that may bo compensated,

coniponsable.
compensates, 7i.7n., (liorl.) compensating

balance. ntaffuftigue; magnetic c<>np<iiiHfttor
(to indicate the deviations of the mariner*** coiu-
pasfi).
compensat-eur, -rice, adj., (horl.) otnmpim-

sntive, cotnpenfiathig. %\"ndult>~~i eompenmt-
g pexidtilnii).
compensation, ??,/., eomjienhation, nniendH,

reparation, satiRfoction ; HOt-oiT, Mtirc ; to
compensate, to make aitiendB for.
corapensaloire, adj.^ ooinponflatory*
compenser, v.a,, to (somiter-baltuwe, to et

against ; to compeimntG, to inuko up for. JfNfn
nfi cow pen 8? Id pcftc de Vhonntur / nothing con
makeup for the low* of honor*
se compenser, t>,r,, to <!<mi penmate ea< i l other j
to be balanced, to be wet off agatait ; to bo <i<mw*
teracted by.
comp&rage
115
comprenchre
compe'rage, n.m , compaternity ; cheating,
tnckery, collusion.
compare, n.tn , godfather ; gossip ; crony ;

pal ; confederate of a quack.^ tin bon , a good
Companion, fellow. Un, ruse ; a sly old blade.
p ar et par commeie," by favor and mtere&t.
GOmpere-lorlot, n.m , ( * s} (orni ) gold-

hammer, goldfinch, lonot, stye (on the eye).
GOmpetemment (kon-pe"-ta-man), adv., (1 u.)

competently.
competence, nf., competency, cognizance;

competition ; depaitment, sphere, province
Cda n'est pas de votre ; that is beyond your
province.
competent, -e, adj., sufficient, suitable, requi-

site ; due; (]ur.) cognizant, competent Cê&t
unjuge ; he is a competent judge. Vous tfetes
pas pour cela; you aie not fit tor that.
computer, v.n., (jur ) to belong ; to be due ,

to be cognizable.
competlt-eur, n m., -rice, n.f., competitor,

conopetitress, candidate.
competition, n.f., competition, rivalry, strife.
compilateur, n in , compiler.
compilation, nf , compilation.
compiler, v.a., to compile.
complainte, nf, complaint (jur.); lament,

complaint, lamentation, moan, plaint, wailing;
plaintive ballad.
complaire, v n., to humor, to please, to

gratify, to comply with the wishes (of) ; to con-
descend to.
se complail'6, v.r., to delight in ; to admire one's

self.
complaisamraent (-zam-an), adv., complai-

santly, obligingly.
complaisance, nf., kindness, goodness ; com-

plaisance, complacency ; (com. ) accommodation.
s; love, aftection. Abuser de la de qnA-
qijfun; to abuse any one's goodness Fmic wie
chose par ; to do a thing out of kindness.
complaisant, -e, adj., complaisant, aftablc,

civil, obliging, kind.
complaisant, n.m., -e, nf., over-civil per-

son, fawner ; go-between.
complant, n.m., (agri.) plantation, vineyard.
complement, n m., complement, completion,

supplement ; objective case.
compldmentaire, atfj , complementary, com-

pleting.
compl-et, -etc, ndj complete, full, total,

whole, perfect. Un luwillnncnt ; a complete-
suit of clothes. QSuw <>$ ties ; complete works.
complet, n.m., complement, full number

Wire, au ; to be full. Au grand ; quite
full ; all present.
completement (kon-plet-inan), adv., com-

pletely, thoroughly, entirely, wholly ; utterly.
completoment, n.m>, finishing, completion.
comple'ter, v.a., to complete, to perfect , to

fill up, make up.
compldtl-l, -ve, adj., (gram.) completive.
complexe, adj., complex ; complicated.
complexion, n.f., constitution; disposition,

complexion, humor, temper, inclination.
complexion^, -e, adj., constituted; inclined.
complexity n.f., complexity.
complication, n,f., intricacy, complication.
complice, n, mf, and adj., accomplice, acces-

sory, privy to ; a party to.
complicity, n./.^ complicity, participation.
complies, n.fpL, (c. rel.) compline.
compliment, n.m., compliment, pi,, con-

gratulationes, J?aire h gufff/n'tm ; to compli-
ment any one, J?aitcs-lui mesit; give him,
her, my compliments. Mcs $ chcz vons ; re-
member me to all at home. Jtf vous mfais man
; I wish you joy. Senga^n&r son ; to stop
Bhort, not to go o with.. Sun* really* sm-
cerely.
complimenter, t; a., to compliment, to con-

gratulate.
complimenteu-r, n m. t -se, ./., compluuen-

ter
complimenteu-r, -se, adj , complimentaiy.
COmplique, -e, f'dj , complicated, intricate.
CompliQlier, v a , to render intricate, to com-

plicate, to entangle
se complictuer, v.i , to become complicated.
complot, n.m , plot, conspnaey.
comploter, va.,to plot.
comploteur, n in., plotter, schemer.
COXnpOXLCtion, nf., compunction, contrition >

remorse.
C0mpon6, -e, adj , (her.) compony.

Ocomportenient, n wi. demeanor, comport-
ment.
comporter, v.a, , to permit, to allow, to ad-

mit of. Le temps le compoite; the times re-
quire it.
se comporter, v.r., to behave, to behave one's

self ; to act ; to manage Se inal ; to misbe-
have. II se compojteia mieux a Vavenir ; lie
will behave bettei ior the future.
composant, n.m , (cheni.) component.
composante, n/., (math.) component.
compost, -e, ndj , composed, compound ; com-

plicate ; aftected, &tilt. Un tnot ; a com-
pound word. II a Vaur eztrSmenient serieux et
; he looks very grave and formal. A^r ;
stiff, starched air.
compose", n.m , compound.
composde, nf, (bot.) composite flower.
composer, i> ., to compose, form, crente,

compound, make, fashion, adjust, regulate.
sa mine, to adjust one's looks. II Jtmt

snvoir se selon le temps, selonles heux; one
must regulate one's sclt according to time and
place. des almanacks , to indulge in cluniei-
ical dreams. tin papier tfexamen ; to write
out an examination paper.
composer, v n., to compound, to compromise,

to make up, to adjust, to capitulate. 11 (iconi*
pose (ivec ses cretmciers ; lie has compounded
with his creditors.
composour, n.^., scribbler, paltry writer.
composite, adj , (aich ) composite.
composite, n.m., composite oider.
compositeur, n.m , composer (of music) ;

(jur.) compoundor; (print.) compositor. Aini-
abh ; (jur.) compoundor, friendly arbitrator.
composition, n.f., composition, couHtruetion,

compoHing, written examination ; theme, agree-
ment, settlement; capitulation. Fern'r^- ; to
come to an ftgreemont. Un homme de ; cm
<ftsy tractable peison. Faire bonrw ; to grant
advantageous terms. II est dfi thfficilfi ; he
in hard to deal with. Re rcnrfw par -- ; to aur-
touder upon terms, JKntiM CM ; to tjuter Into
terms of composition.
compost, n m , (agri.) compOHt.
composter, v n., (agri.) to compost.
COmposteur, n.-ni., (print.) <'Oinposing-Btlok.
compote, n f., compote, Htowpcl fruit., Htow
de pigeons ; wtewod pipfoiifl. Awir Pwil m -- ;

to have a black eye. Awir les yntx- en ; to
have a pair oi black oyos.
compotier (-tit'-), n.m.* shallow dish for ntewod

fruit.
eompr61iensibilit6, n.f., compruhcmHrbllity.
comprehensible, /(/., cojiiprehensiblti, con-

ceivable, intelligible.
comprdhensi J, -ve, <r<7/., comprnhenflivA.
comprehension,, nf., comprehension, appro,

hension, undorBtanding 1 , hitnlllftenro.
compr^hensivitfS, w/., compx-ohaiisl venoms,

faculty of comprohendmg.
comprendre, v <r., to comprolxond, to in^luda,

to comprise, to oontaJn, to nndwutaudt t
oonceivo. J& eonyprends f&ri bien eft quts *v&u$
compresse
116
concentrer
medites; I understand very well what you say

tome. mal ; to misunderstand. A cequeje
comprends , by what I understand. Je ne le
comprends pas } I do not know what to make of
him.
compresse, /., (surg.) compress, bolster,

pledget. fenetr&e ; perforated compress.
compressibility, n./., compressibility.
compressible, adj., compressible.
compressi-f, -ve, adj , (suig ) compiessive.
compression, nf., compression, squeezing,

condensation, (surg.) astnction.
comprimable, adj., compressible.
comprime*, -e, pent., (bot.) compressed, flat,

condensed ; put down, kept under.
complimer, v.a., to compiess, to condense ;

to quell ; to put down, to keep down, to re&ti am,
to check, to curb.
compiis, e, adj., part., understood, included.

Y ; inclusive of, including. Non ; not in-
cluding, exclusive of, without.
compromettant, adj , injuiious, dangerous,

compromising ; incriminating, damaging ; dis-
reputable.
compromettre, v.n., to compiomise, to im-

plicate, to put to aibitration, to consent to a
reference, to refer to the arbitrament of one or
more arbitrators.
compromettre, v.a., to expose, to commit, to

compromise, to jeopardize, to impeiil, to endan-
ger. son autoi it&, sa digmte ; to imperil one's
authority or character.
^compromettre, v.r., to implicate, to compro-

mise, oneself.
compromis, n.m , muttial agreement, com-

promise. Mettre en ; to submit to arbitration.
compromissalre, n.m , arbitrator, refeiee.
compromissionnaire, adj., by compromise.
comptabillte' (kon-ta-), n.f., accounts, book-

keeping. Ilentend lien la ; he has a thorough
knowledge of accounts
coinptable (kon-tabl), adj., accountable, re-

sponsible. Agent , accountant ; responsible
agent; (nav.) paymaster. Nous sonwnes ~~-s (li-
nos talents a lapatrie; we are accountable to
our country for our talents.
comptable, n.m., accountant; responsible

agent.
comptant (kon-tan), n.m.., ready money,

cash. Au ; (com.) for cash. Payer ; to
pay ready money. Avoir du ; to be well
provided with cash, Voilh tout men ; here is
all my cash.
comptant, adj n (of money) ready ; (of pay-

ment) in cash; (com.) prompt.
conipte (kont), n.m., account, reckoning, cal-

culation, score , due, rate ; question ; statement,
report ; profit ; benefit ; esteem, value, regard.
Avez-wus votre f have you got the right
amount? Jen'fti pns mon ; 1 have not my
due. De fait; altogether, on computation.
rond; even money. borgne ; odd money.

A ; on account. A ban ; cheaply, at a small
cost. IA.W6 de ; book of accounts. Roue
de ; (horl.) notch- wheel, (Jhavnbre ties ;
chamber of accounts. Audifeur de$ ,f ; auditor
of the exchequer. A rrQter, wider, un -, dcs ~~$;
to settle accounts. AT r$t& da ; account agreed
upon, statement of account. Pour solde de ;
in full of all demands, 'Fair? rendra ; to coll
to account. Mendre ; to give an account.
Avoir un en banque; to have money at a
banker's. Mettre en ligne da ; to pass to
account. Valider un ; to verify an account.
Ouir un ; to audit an account. ArrQter un
*~; to strike a balance. Jl y a un rcliqmt de
it, solder ,* there is a balance atill owing. Tenir
I to keep an account. Ne tenir ni ni
mewre; to leave all at nixes and sevens. A ban
5 at a cheap rate. Etre d& bon ; to be fair
m one's dealings. Faire , to depend upon, to

expect, to intend. J7 n" 1 !/ ft pas it owe son - ; he
did not find what he expected or that it paid. j?$
sont bien loin de , they aic a long way out.
Vovs inên rendiez ; you &hall answer for it
lljaut lu'i, *endre de tout ; we must account to
him ior everything. Faite le de; to suit,
to do well. Je prends cela sur won ; I will
be responsible for that. On ne sait a quoi s'en
temr sui son ; we do not know what to think
of him. A ce -- la / at that rate. Les bons $
jont les bons arms , shoit reckonings make long
h tends. Faiie d'ttne persomie, to value a
person. 11 n'en Jatt aticun ; lio slights him.
Au bout du ; when all is said and done. Jn
fm de ; in the end. Se icndie de; to get
a clear idea of. Eireui ri*est pas , eirors ex-
cepted.
compte-pas, n.m., ( ) odometer, pedometer;

smveying- wheel. V. odometre.
compter (kon-te"), v.a., to count, to reckon,

to number, to calculate, to compute ; to include,
to charge ; to settle accounts. scs pa& ; to
walk slowly. Marcher a pas comptes ; to walk
with measured steps,
compter, v.n. t to reckon, to calculate , to in-

tend, to purpose ; to think, to expect. Quand
coinptes vouspaitirf when Jo you purpose sotting
out V Je cotnpte le voir denurin ; i oxjxu't to *ee
him to-morrow. $nr; to depend upon, to
rely upon, to count upon ; to anticipate, to ex-
pect. Comptes: quc ; remember that. Cowptez
dessus , depend upon it A ~ de , Irom, reckon-
ing from. Qtt'i comple sans SOD hole cotnpte
deux fo'is; ho who reckons without his host,
must reckon again.
conipte renfiu, n.m., return, report, state-

ment.
compteur (kon-teur), ??-.m,, counter, account-

ant, computer; (mach.) tell-tale; (tech.)
meter kilonwtriyue; cyclometer.
comptoir (kon-toftr), n m., counter ; oount-

ing-house ; factory, nettloment ; bar (of a public
house, &c.). Dame de , Rhopwonmn, bar-
maid* Garcon de ; barman, bark<pcr.
compulser, v.a., to look through a rogiHtor,
to examine, in virtue of a ]udgo'H ordor.
compulsoire, 71. m , GUI.) examination of pa-

pers m viituo of a judge'H order.
comput (kon-put), n w., cnu>i>utatin.
computation, n.J , <H)inputntion.
computiste, .?w., computer, rompittiflt,
comtal, -e, adj., belonging to an oarl or a

countess.
comtat, n.m., county (of Avignon, or Vuimia-

sin),
comte, n.m., count ; oarL
comt^, n.m., county; earldom, Hhire.
comtesse, n./., co\mtH8.
concasser, v.a., to pound, to bruiH^, to cruHh.
concasseur, n.w, , bruising, or enrolling, mill;

(tech.) Btoom-Toltar.
concatenation, n.f., coneatenatioxi,,
concave, atly*, eoneavo.
concavity, n.J'., ooncavonoftH, conciiv^ con-

cavity.
concavo-concave, adj,, ooTicavo-coiionva.
concavo-convexe, f(/., ocnu'avo-eonv^x.
conc^dant, n,m., grantor.
conc^der, v.a., to grant, to yield, to allow*

wconce'der, t.n, to b<! gruul(*<l, allowtul*
concentration, ?/./., etnu'Mitration.
concentre, -e, part., (Muicmttratod ;
Un homtne, toujown - ; a thoughtful man ; a ji

who is not eoiuxuimlrativa* jltiifiiQ *-<s/ tup*
presaed hatred*
concentrer, v.a*, to concwitral; to fltawmibto

to ropresBy to amotlter. m/urcttr / t
ble one's rage*.
concentrer
117
condamnable
se concentre?, v.r., to concentrate, to meet in

one centre, to centre, to retire within one's
self.
concentria.ue, adj , concentric.
concentriqiuemeat, adv., concentrically.
concept (kon-sept), n.m., (log.) concept.
conceptible, adj-, conceivable.
coecepti-f, -ve, adj., conceptive.
conception, n.f., conception, apprehension;

thought, notion, understanding; wit, conceit.
II a la v^ve, facile, dure ; he is quick, easy,
dull, of apprehension. Vous n'avez pas de
comment . . . , you have no idea how . . .
concernant, prep., concerning, i elating to,

touching, about, in refeience to
concemer, v.a. t to relate or belong to, to con-

cern, to regard.
concert, n in., concert; haimony; unanimity,

concoid. spi) iluel , oratorio. de louanges;
chorus of praises. De ; by mutual consent.
Agtr de ; to act in concert. Fai>e une chose
de~; to go hand m hand in a business.
concertaut, -e, adj., m concert (mus.). Sym-

phonie e; symphony performed in concert by
two or three or more instruments.
concertant, n.m., -e, n.f., pei former m a

concert.
concertd, -e, adj % concerted, planned; con-

trived; affected; studied, starched.
concerter, v.a , to contrive, to concert; to

plan, to devise , Qto practise for a concert.
.se concerter, v. ?\, to plan together, to concert;
to lay ones' heads together ; to deliberate.
concerto, n.m., ( .s) concerto.
concesseur, n m,. grantor.
concession, n.f , concession, grant, privilege.
concessionnaire, n m., grantee. d'unpn-

ml&ge, patentee. adj., privileged.
concetti, n,m,pl , (n.s ) witty conceits ; affected

wit.
concevable, ftdj*. t conceivable, imaginable.
concevolr, 0., to apprehend, to imagine, to

understand, to perceive, to take, to comprehend,
to word, to express ; to conceive , to become preg-
nant. JBllts est hers d'age de. ; she is past
child-bearing.
conche 1 M-./., (tech.) brme-pit.
concnoidal, -e (-ko-), adj., (geom,) conohoi-

dal.
conchoide (-ko-), n.f,, (geoui.) conchoid.
conchologie, /., oonchoiogy.
conchologlque, aifj. t conchological.
conchologiste, ./M , conchologist.
conchy te (-kit), n.f , conchite.
concierge, n.m.f., house-porter, portress;

door-keepor, hall-porter.
conclergerio, n./, place of porter or door-

keeper ; porter's lodge. (Jonoiwgerte f a prison
in Paris.
concile, .m., an assembly of prelates and

doctors, council; decrees and decisions of a
council.
conciliable, aflj-, reconcilable.
conciliabule, n.w, t conventicle, cabal, secret

meeting. -en pie in air,' field conventicle.
concilialre, Qdj-i of or belonging' to a council.
concilialrement, <ttfj-> m Council.
conciliant, -o, (wty conciliating, reconciling,

conciliatory.
conciliat-eur, w.m. -rice, n,/. conciliator;
reconciler.
conclllat-eur, -rice, aflj,, conciliatory, concili-

ating.
conciliation, n./* } couoillation ; reconciliation.
conclllatolre, ad/., conciliatory.
conclller, t>.., to reconcile, to conciliate, to

accord ; to gain, to win, to procure,
* conclller, v,r.> to oonoiliato, to gain, to win,
to ingratiate one's Belt 8* te& exprtts ; fco gain
people's good will.
COHCis, -6, fff/y.> concise, brief, short.
concision, n J , brevity, conciseness.
concitoyen, n m , -ne, n.f. (-in, -e-n), fellow-

citizen ; lellow-townsnian. or townswoman.
conclave, n.m.., assembly of cardinals ; con-

clave.
conclavist, n.m., conclavist.
concluant, -e, adj., conclusive, decisive.
COnclure, v.a., to conclude, to finish ; to infer

from; to move. Qu'en voulez-vous ? what do
you infer from that ?
COnclure, v.n., to conclude, to infer, to think,

to judge. Cette iauon ne conclutpas ; this lea-
son proves nothing. cnminellement contre
quelqu'un; to bung any one in guilty.
conclusi-f, -ve, udj , conclusive.
conclusion, ./., final decision, conclusion j

end, issue ; inference.
concoct-eur, rice, adj., concoctive.
concoction, nf., concoction.
concombre, w.i., (bot.) cucumber. sau-

sage ; horse cucumber.
concomitance, n.f., concomitance.
concomitant, -e, adj., concomitant.
concordance, n.f t concordance, agreement;

concord.
concordant, n.m., (mus.) baritone.
concordant, adj., (nius.) concordant.
concordat, n m , concordat, compact, agree-

ment, composition; bankrupt's certificate. Bone-
ce de ; Our.) benefit of the insolvent act.
ws , (JUT.) uncertificated (of bankrupts).
concordatatre, n.m., certificated bankrupt.
Concorde, n.f., concord, good understanding,

agreement, harmony. Juettre la enire des
enneims; to reconcile enemies,
concorder, v.n., to live in concord, to agree, to

concur.
concourant, -e, adj., concurrent.
concourir, v.n., to concur, to conspire, to con-

tribute to, to cooperate m; to compete for, to
unite; to meet. Tout concourt h mar nine; all
things conspire to my ruin. Etre adm is & , to
be allowed to compete. Ces deux ho turtles ont
conoouru poui lepiix; these two men competed
for the puze.
concours, n.m,, concurrence, cooperation, as-

sistance; concourse; meeting; match, tourna-
ment; competition; competitive examination.
Son m'a M& fort utiU ; his cooperation has
been very useful to me. Se presenter au ; to
compete for.
concr-et, t -ete, adj., (antli., log.) concrete ;

(math.) applicate.
concret, n.m , (log.) concrete.

concretion, n.f., concretion.
concubinage, n m., concubinage.
conciibinalre, n.wi., one who keeps a concu-

bine.
concubine, n f , eo wubmp.
concupiscence, ./., ooncupiflceuce, luat.
concupiscent, -e, wfj., coucnpiHcent, libidi-

nous.
concuplscible, atJj., conoupiBcible
concurremment (-kur-ro-mSn), adv., concur*

rently, in concurronco; jointly, together,
concurrence (kow-kur-rans), w. /, oompoti-

tion, rivalry, oppoaition. /.ww'ft df, to thft
amount of, to the extent of. 2hw6 ft j to coiu-
pete with, to oppOHO.
concurrent, n.'/n., -e, n,f., competitor, rival,

opponent.
concussion, n.f,, extortion, embezzlement,

ppoulation. user <fe ; to be guilty of bribery.
concusslonnaire, n,m., extortioner, pecula-

tor, embezzler,
concuaaionnalre, adj., guilty of pecwlaiiow, of

bribery, extortion.
condamnable (-da-na-), adj., oowdoinnable,

blamable, criminal.
eondamnation
118
confesser
eondamnation (-da-na-), nf., condemnation,

judgment, sentence. Sub'ir sa ; to undeigo
one's sentence. Sitbir , to accept a sentence
(without appeal). par defaut, judgment by
default. Passer ; to pass sentence; to confess
oneself in the wrong.
condamne, n.m , -e, n.f> (kon-da-ne"), con-

demned, convict.
condamnet (kon-da-ne"), #.a., to condemn, to

sentence ; to Tolame, to censure ; to block up
(doors, windows), to give over (patients). a
une amende ; to nne. d'avance , to prejudge.
COndensabiUtd, ./ , condensability.
condensable) adj., condensable.

condensateur, n.m., (pliys ) condenser.
condensation, /., condensation.
condenser, v.a , (phys.) to condense, de

louveau; to recondense. Mi
ing-engine.
nouveau ; to recondense. Machine a ; condens-
se condenser, v.r., (phys.) to condense, to be

condensed.
condenseur, n.m., (mec.) condenser.
condescendance, nf., condescension, compli-

ance. Acte de , act of condescension, conde-
scendence.
condescendant, -e, adj.) condescending, com-

plying.
condescendre, v.n.,to condescend, to comply,

to yield, to stoop to.
condiment, n m., condiment.
coudisciple, n.m., school-fellow.
COndit, n.m., (pharin.) confection.
condition, nf., condition, ciicu instances, na-

ture, quality, figure, rank, fortune, station, situ-
ation, place; oiler, terms ; (silk inami ) drying-
room. Amelioiei sa , to better one's circum-
stances. Les gens de ; people of fashion. JEtre
dej to be well born. Eire de bctue , to be
low born. Chacun doit wine selon sa ; evei'y
one ought to live according to his station. Toufes
les ~5 ont leurs desagremcnts ; every condition
has its own drawbacks. II esi dans unv bonne ;
he has a good place. proviswwielle ; proviso.
Sant> ; without a proviso. UK sc sont imdiis a
dcs 5 Jionordbles ; they surrendered upon hon-
orable teims. A , sous ; on condition
Ven&re sous , to sell on approval. A que
on condition, provided that. En j in service
(of servants).
conditionnd, -e, adj., made up, conditioned

(with bien or mal) ; sound ', downright ; egre-
gious ; tipsy, tight ; hi a pretty state.
conditionnel, -le, adj., conditional; (jur.)
provisory.
conditionnel, n.w., (gram.) conditional.
condltlonnelleinent, adv , conditionally, on

condition.
conditionnement, n,m , drying (of silk).
conditionner, v.a., (com.) to put into good

condition, to make up, to dry (of silk).
condoldance, n, /., condolence. Fawe ses

compliments de. h quelquûti ; to pay a visit of
condolence to anyone.
condoma, n.m., a species of antelope.
condor, n.m,, (orni.) condor.
conduct-ear, n.in., -rice, n/,, conductor,

conductress, leader, guide; unver. de train;
guard.
conduct-eur, -rice, adj., leading; (phys.)

conducting.
conductibilite', n.f., conductibility.
conductible, adj., cotiductible.
conduction, w./., (phys.) conduction, (civic

law) hiring.
conduire (conduisant, conduit), v.a n to con-

duct, to lead, to guide, to convoy, to carry, to
bring, to take; to go along with, to accompany,
so attend, to escort; to have the command of; to
govern, to rule, to direct, to manage. Conduiwz
monsieur & sa ohaw&re; show the gentleman to
his room. untioupeau, to drive a flock.

une affaire ; to manage a business. un jeime
homme; to tiam 01 bung up a youth. la con-
scêncG de quelqifun, to direct any one's con-
science. un bailment, un travail , to be fein-
veyor of a building, to have the direction of a
work. Sasuoir sa barque ; to play one's cards
well.
se conduire, v i , to conduct, to behave one&elf ,

to guide, to govern, oneseli , to find one's \vay.
conduire, v ., to conduct, to lead to ; to

drive. Ce chemin condmt a, la ville; tips road
leads to the town. a gran dcs guides, to
duve iour-m-hand. &a)t de ; the art ol
driving.
conduit, w.m , conduit, duct, passage, pipe ,

tube, canal. auditij ; auditoiy paabagc
acoiistique ; speaking-pipe. devent; (uiach )
blast-pipe.
conduite, n.f., conduct, leading; management,

charge, direction, admnnstiation ; behavior,
demeanor, depot tment ; guidance, prudoiico,
discretion ; watei-pipea , (nav ) conduct-money;
(mus.) poit (of the voice). Tayau de , dehv-
eiy pipe. Se chaigo de la V/'M< affaire; to
imdeitake the management of a busaieks. IM
dûne piece drtheatie, the disposition, airaugo-
metit, of a drama. 1 eguhere ; 01 dorly couduet
Avoir de la ; to bo well-behaved. Mawgucr
dc , to misconduct oneself, to bo ill-beliaved.
Fa he la It gi/elt/i^mt , to see anyone ol'l; to
altcmd anyone to the grave.
condupUqud, adj., (bot.) (of leaves) con<lu-

phcated.
condyle, n.m., (anat.) condylo.
condyloide, adj , coiulyloid.
cone, n m , cone, (opt.) pencil ; (bot.) stio-

bile. En ; conical.
Gconfabulateur, n.m , story-teller, (oiiverna-

tionahst.
confabulation, nf., confabulaUon.

0COnfabuler, v.n., to <'onlabulat,e, to chat.
confection, w/., confection, mnkmgup; r<iady

made clothes, olectiwiy ; execution, coiuphlion.
La du chyle; the formation of the ohylo. La
d*un iffivewta it e , the eompleting mi invciutoiy.
fyfaison de- s; dioss-miikiitg CHtiihhHhmiutt.
confectioinie, -e 5 <tdf> t nuulo, Hiauulael,ur<l,

ready-made.
confectionner, v.a., to manufacture, to multo,

to finish.
confectionneu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., mnlwr,

finisher (of wcuring apparel), clothier, outHiictr*
conf^ddrati-f, -ve, adj., couiodoralivti.
confederation, w./., <Hiiie<l<u'ati(n t conf<ul-

eracy.
confe'de're*, -e, n. and adj., coiifrutarato, IUIHO-

ciate, federate, accomplice.
se conf^d^rer, ii.r., to coftlorftt, to imllo, to
combine.
conference, n/., conforoius*^ ; hnsturo; <<u

ison, collation. ]\/alti a <:// ~ ; Itniturer, pro*
conf^rencler, ?/.?., locturor*
conterer, v<t,, to compare, to oolluto, to con-

fer, to bestow, to grant. w atitntr <tvfG 'tin
autre; to collate two uuthorH.
conf^rer, VM,, to couHiilt toîluw, to confttr ;

to bestow, to grant ; (print) to r<tvln<)*
conferve, w./., (bol.) conforvn, hftir-w<w1
confesso, w. (<i. rol.) oonfeHHiou (to u pri<tHt).

[This noun has no goiulw, in ulwn/x Mwnninmiwl
by A or de, and twrw by any nrUolo*] Alter h
; to go to confttBfuon.
conlesser, t>.., to cotifeH ; to ackowl(i<lg,

to avow, to own, to admit, f , M Mf / tlliibl**
; it is terribly lianl, or vory hard llnoik
Jte confesser, v.r., to <M)nf(iHH OHO'B HIHH, to <Mm-
i&m (fco a priest). Se cm rvmml / to
cucaolf.
confesseur
119
congeler
confesseur, n.m., confessor, father confessor.
confession, n.f., confession, acknowledg-

ment, avowal. JDonner a quelqtfun le bon Dieu
sans j to trust any one with untold gold.
confesslomial, 71.771., confessional.
confiance, n.f , confidence, reliance, trust,

dependence, assurance , self-conceit. Avoir de
la en quelquûn ; to repose confidence in any
one, Donner sa h quelquûn , to confide in
any one. Homme de ; confidential man of
business. Une personne de ; a trustworthy
person. Cela donne de to ; that inspires
confidence.
confiant, -e, adj , confident, unsuspecting,

sanguine , self-conceited.
confidemment (-da-nian), adv.* in. confidence,

confidentially.
confidence, nf, confidence, secrecy, secret,

disclosure ; trust (of benefices). Eire dans la
de quelquhin ; to be in any one's confidence
II etait dans la ; he was in the secret. Un
^change de s, an exchange of secrets Fane
une ; quelqu'un, to tell a secret to any one,
to take any one into one's confidence Fatie
une faussc, ; to make a pretended disclosure.
Tenir un benS/ice en, , to hold a living m trust
confident, n.m., -e, nf., confident, confidant,

confidante.
confidentlaire (-01-), n in , one who holds a

living m trust.
confidentiel, -le (-ci-), ntff , confidential.
confldentiellement (-M-), adv , confidentially.
COnfier, v.a , to confide, to intrust, to commit

to , to tell in confidence.
se confier, v.r., to trust in ; to place reliance

on , to unbosom one's self to. Se en ses
foicps; to trust to one's own strength. Je me
conjle a vous ; I trust you.
configuration) n.j., configuration, form,

shape.
configurer, v.a., (Lu.)to configurate, to form,

to shape.
confinement, n.m., (jur.) confinement, im-

prisonment.
conflner, v.n., to border upon; to confine, to

limit, to adjoin.
COnflner, v.a , to confine, to imprison.

se confine*, v.r., to confine, to hunt one's self.
C0nfinit, ./., confiinty, contiguity.
conflns, n tn.pl , confines, borders, limits.

Aux dfi la trrre; at the ends of the earth.
confire (confiwmt, conflfc), v a., to preserve;

to candy, to pickle. Confit en devotion; ex-
tremely devout. une pcau ; to soak a skin.
Westun hommo coiifit ; he is done for. Se ;
to be preflerved.
confirmati-f, -ve, w//., confirmatory. _
confirmation, w/,, confirmation, ratification,

sanction. Cela a besotn do ; that requires con-
firmation.
confirmed .., to confirm, to ratify, to sanc-

tion. gwlqit'wif (Lex.) to give any owe a
slap in the face.
se conf Inner, v ,r. ? to be confirmed.
confiscate, adj., conflseable, forfeitablo, lia-

ble to forfeiture.
confiscant, ad'/ , (JUT.) confiBcating'.
confiscation, w./., oonfiHcation, forfeiture.
conflserie, ./,, confoctiouery, oonfectiouer'H

shop.
confiseur, n.m^ -se, n/., confectioner.
confisquer, .,, to confiscate, to forfeit, to

impound.
confito, pH., (wZ/ M preserved, picklcu.
confiteor, n,m , ( ) couflteor. JMre ton ;

to acknowledge one's fault.
confiture, n,/., preserve, jam. t
confituri-er, n.-m,, -fere, ./., dealer m pre-

nerves, confectioner; preserve-maker.
conflagration, wj'., conflapfration.
COnflii, n.wi , contention, strife, contest, ri-

valry, conflict, collision, encounter, jarring,
clashing.
confluent, .m., (geog ) confluence, junction,

conflux.
confluent, -e, adj , (med.) confluent. Petite

verol& e / confluent small-pox
COnfluer, .n., to be confluent.
COnfondre, v ., to confound, to confuse ; to

blend, to mix, to mingle ; to amaze, to a&tound,
to aba&h.
se coniondre, v.r., to be confounded, to blend, to

mingle, to be lost m.
conformation, n f , conformation.
conforme, adj., conformable, congenial, con-

sonant, consistent. Pour topie ; a true copy,
conformable to the original
conform^, -e, adj , formed, shaped.
conforznem&nt, adv., suitably, conformably,

agreeably.
COnformez*, v.a., to conform.

se conformer, v r., to conform one's self, to
follow, to comply with Se auxcu Constances;
to conform to cncumstances
conformists, n.m./., conformist
conformite, w/., likeness, agreement, con-

formity, compliance. En , conformably, in
compliance with, agreeably to. 4
contort, n.m , comfort, ease , Qhelp, succour
confortable, adj , consolatory, comfortable.
confortable, n in., comfort, ease
confortant, -e, &> confortati-f, -ve, adj.,

strengthening, comforting.
confortatif, n ?/i., (med ) corroborant.
confortation, n f , (1 n ) strengthening.
conforter, v.a , to comfort; (med.) to

strengthen ; to console.
confraternity, /, fraternity, brotherhood,

fellowship.
confrere, n.m., colleague ; fellow-member ;

contemporary, brother-magistiate, etc
COnfrîrie, n.f., biotherhood, confiaternity.
conirication, n,J., (pharm ) confncation
confrontation, / , confrontation , compar-

ing, collation (of writings)
confronter, v ., to confront, to stand face to

face ; to compare, to collate. la copie b Voit-
ginal ; to compare the copy with tlie 01 igmal.
conlus, -e, cfd}., vague, indistinct, ashatned,
abashed, crestfallen, contused , obscure, dim.
faint. Bruit , confused minor.
COnfUS0*ment, adv., confu&edly, vaguely,

dimly.
confusion, w./., confusion; disorder, disturb-

ance, trouble, shame, blush. MeWe tout en
; to disturb everything. En , in disorder,
disorderly.
confutation, ./, confutation; refutation.
confuter, v a., to disprove, to confute, to

refute.
conge", n.m , /imlit ) leave ; liberty, permis-

sion ; discharge, dismissal ; warning, notice (to
quit) ; holiday ; cougti ; permit ; (nav ) pass,
clearance; (arch.) apophysis ; escape; (mflit.)
furlough. Prewlw -, to take one's leave.
Jour da ; holiday. jBn ; on leave, on fur-
lough.
conge"able, mfj\, dismiasablo, dischargeable ;

(jur.) held under 'tenancy at will.
conge*dier, v.a., to discharge, to dismiss, to

pay off ; to diaband, to break up.
congelable, adj., congealable.
congdlateur, n.TW., refrigerator, freezing

machine.
congelation, n.f., congelation, congealing;

(mas.) rock-work ; icicle (on sculptures).
congeler, v.a. , to congeal, to f weze ; to coagu-

late.
w congeler, v.r,, to congeal, to freeze ; to coagu*

late.
120
conquer ant
COngSnere, ad/., congener, congenerous,
congenital, -e, at/;., congenital.

congestion (-jes-tion), n.f , congestion.
congiaire, n.m , (antiq.) subsidy.
conglobation. n./., (rhet.) conglobation.

conglobe, -e, adj , conglobate; (anat.) lym-
phatic ; globate, globated
conglome'rat, .*., (geol ) conglomerate.
conglomeration, n.f., conglomeration.
eonglom&rer, v.a., to conglomerate.
conglTitinant, -e, #$;., conglutinant.
conglutinati-f , -ve, adj. , conglutinative.
conglutination, /., conglutination.
conglutiner, v ,, to glue together , to

thicken, to conglutmate.
congratulation, nf., congiatulation.
congratulatoire, adj., congiatulatory.
congratuler, v.a., (jest.) to congratulate, to

felicitate.
congre, ?ura., conger; conger-eel.
r, w a., (nav.) to worm (a cable).
congr6ganiste, n.m.f., congregationahst.
congregation, n.f , fraternity, congregation ;

brotherhood. desj titles; whole body of any
church.
congrks, w.Ttt., congress.
congrler, .., stake-net.
congru, -j& > od^, suitable, consistent, agree-

able to, congruous, proper. Portion e , suit-
able allowance.
congruite', /., congrmty, consistency, pro-

priety.
congrument, a(?0., congruously, properly.
conicine, ./., (chern ) cotiia.
conlfere, adj., coniferous.

coniforme, adj., comfoim.
coniqtue, affj., conical
coniques, nf,t>L, conies, conic sections.
conite, n <ni., (min.) conite.
conjectural, -e, adj., conjectural.
conjecturalement (-ral-man), adv., conjoc-

turally.
conjecture, w./., guess, conjecture, sumiiHe.
conjecturer, v.a., to conjecture, to guetbs, to

surmise.
conjoindre, v.a., to conjoin, to join, to unite,

to connect.
conjoint, -e, part., conjoined, joined, united.

Les futurs *, the bride and bridegroom that
aie to be. Feutlles es ; (bot.) conjugate leaves.
R&glee; (arith.) chain-rule.
conjointement (kon-joint-man), adv., con-

jointly, unitedly,
conjoncti'l -ve, adj., conjunctive,
conjonction, n.f,, conjunction, union, con-

nection; coition.
conjonctlve, w./., (anat.) conjunctiva.
conlonctivem0Et, adv., conjunctively.
conjuncture, n,f., conjuncture, juncture.
coEJUgaiSOtt, ./., (giam , anat) conjuga-

tion.
conjugal, -e, atf$., conjugal.
conjugalement (-gal-niin), ffdto,, conjugally,
conjugati-f, -ve, d>' M (gram.) coujugative,

relating to conjugation.
conjuguer (-gh^), v.nr,., (gram.) to conjugate.

se conjuguer, v r., to be conjugated.
confung'o, n.m., (jest.) wedding, marriage;

(diplom.) writing without stops or space.
conjurateur, n.m,, plotter, conspirator; con-

jurer.
conjuration, nj*, conspiracy, plot; conjura-
tion, exorcism. pL t entreaties.
conjure', n.w., conspirator, plotter.
conjure^ ~o,part^ confederate, sworn.
conjurer, i;,a., to implore; to conspire, to

plot; to swear; to raise evil spirits, to exorcise,
to conjure, to ward off, to avert. XI trowa
moym da la temp&te,; he found a way of ward-
ing off the storm.
connaissable, adj., (l.u.) recognisable, easily

known
connalssance. n /., knowledge, acquaintance ,

intercourse, senses, consciousness; learning, un-
derstanding; (hunt.) the print of a stag's foot 01.
the ground, pi., knowledge, attainments, acqune-
ments. La, du bien et du mal ; the knowledge
of good and evil. Pi end, 1 ) e rf'tme chose , to
take note of a thing Prendie d'unc cause f
to take cognizance of a case, fen ler en de
cause, agw avec de cause; to speak lmownij?ly>
to proceed upon a thorough knowledge of the
matter. Faire avec quclguûn ; to form the
acquaintance of any one. Ml 1 ) c en pnys dc j ,
to be among friends. Scs s sont ti fa-born ecs ,
his knowledge is very limited.
connaissants, adj. m.pl., (jur.) skilled, well

acquainted with.
connaissement (-ues-nian), n.m., (com.) bill

of lading.
connaisseti-r, W.WK, -se, n.f. t ady,, connois-

seur, one skilled in a thing.
connaisseu-r, -se, adj., judge, good judge,

connoisseur
connaitre (connai&sant, conuu), v.ct*, to lcnow t

to be aware ol, to peiceive; to understand, to be
versed m anything; to be aoqutunted with; to
experience, to diMcer-n, to dusiinpfUiMh. Jt\ U
connais de w,e, I know him by sight. JFtnre ,
to make it appoar, to prove, to reveal, to make
known. Scfatre ; to make one's* mlf known.
Je Ifi far a% ; I will show him up. /Ms qifil
est question d'mteiet, il lie connate jtlut> pi'r-
sonne, m matters of mtwcHt, everybody IH a
stranger to him. Je we conium qi<e ct'la ; that 'H
all I can say, all J know. <> fond; to know
thoroughly. ConnaiswZ'Mivswt /Hwnu'-la f aro
you acquainted with that man V qwlqm
chose h quclquûn ; to know that a poiwm hatt or
connaitre, v.r., to know OUO'H well ; to Imow

each other ; (of thiugw) tf be known. Cmwuns-ioii
tw-mfane ; know thyHclf. // itc %sr commit pat ; he
is out of his fwnheiH. *SV en qurtqm' cttosc ,' to
understand a tluug, to bo a judgo ol a thing. JVr,
pas ue dejoipj lobe bew<J<i om^H noli with joy.
Jc Wfc'y connaix ; I midorutaiul all about it, I
know what it all moans.
connaitre, v. M to know; to have eotfuiznucQ,

to take cognizauco (of).
conn^, -e (ko-n-ji(5), adj., (bot.) oommto.
connecti-f, -ve, adj., (bot.) conmustivo.
0011116 table, ,?., Ingh touHttthlo ( mayor.
conne'taftlo, n,/., lugh <!onBtabl'H wii'o.
conncStablie, n.f., th <sourt nnd juvwdictlon

of the high constable; roHidouuo of the high
constable.
connexe (ko-n-n<'"kH), <ttfj., (jur.) onntl.
connexion (ko-u-nMi-Hum), n.j,, flowuwstion,

afttnity.
connexitd (ko-n-nok-si-t* 4 ), n^f, wmimûm t

eoimoxity,
connivence (ko-u-ni-), './, oomuvtuwHi*
connivent, -e (Jco-n-wi*), adj., (aak| bot,)

counivent.
conniver (ko-n-ni-), y.n,, to nmnim
connu, w.w., known; that which i kiiown.
connu, -e, part., known, tmdowtood, 31 rst

comwft If lonp Utmc ; 1 IH known by vwy*
body, n gagne h Pfrf - , ho hnprovwi (m a<N
quftintanc. Gotwit / that ' an ol<l wtory, Ifa
chiffres s ; in plain ftuuroB.^
conoidal, adj., (bot.) onoulal,
conoide, n.w., (awat., goom.) conolu
conoide, adj., (anat,, goom*) ooitoMioal.

conque, ./, conch, SQa-nhell", (aww.t.) (J0tt<il*
pavilion of tlio cor*
conqu^rant, .wt. conqueror ; (jfam.) lady-

killer.
coiique'rAnt, -e, adj., couquoriiig.
conqu&rir
121
consignateur
querant, conqms), t'.ff., to con-

quer, to subdue, to gain, to obtain, to win over.
COnquet, n.m.^ (jur ) acquisition, acquired

property, s; property (acquired by two mar-
ried people).
CQnQliete, nf>i conquest, acquisition; success,

winning of favors.
consacrant, adj',, consecrating, officiating.
consacrant, n m , consecrator, officiant.
consacrer, v.a., to consecrate; to dedicate, to

devote; to hallow, to sanctify, to sanction, to per-
petuate, to appropnate, to give. son temps a ,
to devote one's time to.
i<3 consacrer, v >., to devote one's self.
COnsangttin, -e (-ghm, -ghi-n), n. and adj.,

(jur.) on the fathers side Fiete, sceur e ,
half-brother, half-sistei, on the father's side.
jjfs s; half-brothers and sisters on the father's
side.
consanguinity (-gu-i-), w / , consanguinity.
conscience, w J ? conscience, perception, con-

sciousness, sentiment, (punt ) work paid by the
day, the compositors paid by the day. Gi ide ,
qualm of conscience wife , clear conscience.
Rcmordsde , remorse, atmg of conscience. Se
Jaire un cos tie d'ltne chose , to make a mat-
ter of conscience of any tiling. Avoir la de ;
to be conscious of. // a la targe ; he is not
over sciupuloub. La main stir la -; candidly,
sincerely. // a dit lout ce qifil amid sur la ,
he has opened his miud without reserve. Trcui-
siger avec .set , to compound with one's con-
science. JKn ; conscientiously ; in conscience ;
indeed, candidly.
consciencieusement, adv., conscientiously.
consciencieu-x. -se, mi) , conscientious.
consclent, -e, adj., (pbilo.) conscious.
conscription, uj , (inilit.) conscription, enlist-

ment, enrolling.
cons crip tioimel, -le, adj., relating to the

conscnption, enlistment.
conscrit, adj., eoiisonpt. Pete ; Roman

senator.
conscrit, n.m., consexipt, recruit, raw soldier;

freshman, novice, greenhoin
cons^crateur, n.m., consecrator.
consecration? n.f., consecration, dedication,

ordination; sanction.
conse*cuii~l, -ve, tub'*) consecutive; following
conse'cutivement (-tiv-man), adv., consecu-

tively.
conseigle, n.m., meslin (mixture of rye and

wheat 01 oats).
^consell, 9t.ni., counsel, advice; council, coun-

cil-board; board; resolution, course, determina-
tion; counselor, adviser. dc commerce, board
of trade. mitnicfpat; town-council. des
mmMres; cabinet-council. de revision; mili-
tary board of appeal. 11 ne prend ym de *a
t&tef he does everything by himself, without
consulting any one. La mat pmiti ; sleep upon
it. dK ffUf'rra ; court-martial, council of war.
dn Jamille; family council; commission of
lunacy. A pattt prin pas de ; advice is use-
lees to a man who nog made up his mind.
*conselller, v.., to adviae, to counsel, to give
advice.
*'conseill~er, n.m., *ero, n,/., counselor, ad-

viser; councilor; puisne justice; judge.
*conseilleur, n,m., adviser; officious pernou.
consentant, -e, <w|/,, oouRonting, willing.

consentenxent (kon-sant-inau), n.m., consent,
assent.
conaentir, v.w., to consent, to agree to, to

acquiesce ; to assent to ; (nav.) to spring, to
break (of mastn). Qm na dk mot consent; silence
gives consent.
*cons6quemment (-Ica-mEn), adv., conse-

ûently, accordingly, conformably.
consequence, ?/-/., coneeiiuence, sequel ;
event, issue, inference; movement, importance,

weight, deduction. Titei une , to draw an
inference. Pievoir les s d^wie demaiche, to
foresee the consequences of a measure Cela
tue a , that will be a precedent De peu de
, of no consequence, insignificant. Cêst un
homme sans ; he is a person of no consequence.
Fane I 1 ho inme de , to set up for a man of con-
sequence. Une ajfiaue de nulle ; an affair of
no moment En , accordingly. En de vos
ordres, according to your orders. Cela ne tue
pa& a, , that is of no importance.
consequent, -e, adj., just, rational, consistent,

coherent.
consequent, n.m., (log., math.) consequent.

Par , consequently, m consequence.
conservat-eur, .*., -rice, ^./., adj,, pre-

server, guardian, keeper; conservative des
chaises, ranger. des eaux etf arete, commis-
sioner of woods and forests.
conservatif, -ve, adj., preservative.
conservation, w/, preseivatura, conserva-

tion, registration (of mortgages).
conservatoire, n m , academy of music and

school of elocution, Magdalen asylum, museum,
(of objects of art).
conservatoire, adj., conservative, conserva-

tory, preservative.
conserve, ./, pieserve; pickle; (nav.) con-

sort, (phar.) conserve, pi., preservers (specta-
cles). Deux vaisseaux wnt de , two ships
keep company together. s an, mn> aigrc;
pickles.
conserve*, -e, paif , preserved. Ce tableau

est bien ; this pamtmg is well preserved. Eti e
bien ; to bear one's age well , to be hale and
hearty.
conserver, v.a., to preserve, to keep ; to

maintain. Une vie reglee conserve ct joriifie la
Mints ; a regular life preserves and (strengthens
health.
se conserver, v r., to be preserved , to preserve

one's self; to keep (of meat, etc.) ; to bear one's
age well. Son temt tfest bien conserve; her com-
plexion wears well. Connervez-vous ; take care
of yourself.
considerable, ad fa considerable, notable,

eminent, illustrious, important, Peu, ; of
little importance.
conslde"raTt)lenient, adv., considerably.
considerant, n.m,, (jur ) preamble ; recital.
consideration, n f., consideration, attention ;

account, regard, sake ; note, respect, esteem.
Cela mnte , that requires consideration.
West (t votre quîl Pa fait , it is out of regard
for you that lie did it. Fa ire cntrer en , to
take into consideration. N' avoir aitcune pour
les ffftnsf to liave no regard for people. Jl n*a,
nullfi aans If monde; he is held in no esteem
whatever. Un hoinnw de, ; a man of note.
%?! n fo* i consideration of, out of regard for,
for the sake of.
conside're'ineiit, adv., considerately, pru-

dently, thoughtfully.
considtfrer, v.a., to consider, to take itito

consideration, to look at, to viow, to gaze upon,
to regard, to bohold, to contemplate; to pay
regard to ; to have a consideration for, to value,
to esteem, to respect, to look tip to; to mind,
to look to ; to look upon. Tout Men consid&r& ;
all things consi dor ad . wn chose, en dle-m$mv ;
to look at a tiling in itself. Jl faut bifin-~~les
choses avant de tf engager you roust look before
you leap.
$c, considtfrer, v.r., to estepm one's self j to

look to one's self ; to be considered.
*consignataire, w,wt/., trustee, depositary;
(com.) consignee,
*consignat-eur, n.m., -rice, n/. (com.) con-

signor.
consignation
122
construction
"consignation, n.f., consignment, deposit;

lodgment (banking) , Qur.) consignation. Caisse
des depots et s, deposit bank Cesmaichan-
dises sont a la d'un tel ; these goods are con-
signed to so and so.
"consigne, /., (milit.) orders, pass-word ; in-

structions , cloak-ioom (at stations). Manguer
a la, , to disregard orders. Forcer la ; to
force a sentry, to infringe orders. Lever la - ;
to revoke orders , to release from confinement
^consigner 1 , v.a., to deposit , to record, to enter,
to note down, to register ; to refuse admittance ,
to keep in ; (com.) to consign. Je Vai conîgne
a maporte; I have left oideis not to admit him
consistence, ?? J , consistency, consistence ,

fhuiuess; stability , credit, consider.it 1011 , (jiu.)
matter. Le tempt, n'a point de , the wea-thei
is unsettled. C'e&t un espi it qui wV/ point de ,
he is a person of no consistency. Cede nouvdle
prend de let, ; the news is gaining giouud.
consistent, -e, adj , con&i&tmg oi , tiun, nxed,

solid, compact.
consister, v.n , to be composed of, to consist.

Le tout consiste a snvoi) / the main point ib to
know Son revenu consiste en rentt s / Ins reve-
nue consists of property in the fund**.
consistoire, n.m , consistory.
consLstorial, -e, afy , cousistonal.
consistorialement, adv.> m a con&istory.
consolable, adj., con&olable.
consolant, -e, adj , consoling, comfoitmg,

consolatory.
consolat-eur, n.m., -rice, w./., comforter,

consoler.
consolat-eur, -rice, adj., con&olmg ; conso-

latory.
consolation, n.f., consolation, comfort, solace.
consolatoire, adj., consolatory.
console, /, (arch.) console, bracket-table ,

pier-table ; corbel.
consoler, VM , to con&ole, to solace, to com-

foit.
se consoler, v.r., to be consoled, to be comlortetl ,

to solace, to console oneself.
consolidant, nm. and adj., (med , swg.)

consolidant.
consolidation, n.f., consolidation, funding.
consolidement, M.WJ-, act of consolidating,

consolidation.
consolider, t>.., to consolidate, to strengthen

se consolider, v.r., to consolidate, to grow firm.
consolides, n.vn. pi , consolidated funds, con-

sols.
consomma'ble, adj-, consumable
consommateur, TO.W.., consumer, eater,

drinker ; (tkeol.) perfecter.
oonsommatioti, w./., coriHummation ; con-

sumption ; drinks, refreshments. Vonles-wus
pun les s f shall we play for the drhiks ?
consomme*, n.m , broth, gravy-soup, beef-tea.
consomme'? -e, part,, consumed, used; coxi-

summated ; consummate ; profound ; accom-
plished.
consonrmer, v.a., to consummate, to com-

plete, to perfect, to finish, to accomplish ; to
consume, to use.
Qconsoinpti-f, -ve, adj^ (med.) consmuptive, in

a decline. j
0consomptll, w.w-., (med., surg.) caustic.
consomptlon, i./., consumption; doatritc-

tion ; (nxed.) atrophy, decline. JStn aftcitU
de ; to be in a decline.
consonnance, w./., consonance, consonancy;

concord.
consonnant, -e, <-lj-, consonant.

consonne, w./., consonant.
consorts, n.m.pl. 9 consort**; (jur.) aBsociaten,

people connected together, having the name in-
terest; (b. s.) confederates.
cousoude, ./., (bot.) couifrey, cousouud.
conspirant, -e, adj., (mec.) conspmng.
conspirateur, n m , conspirator
conspiration, n.f , conspn acy, plot. La des

poudies, the gunpovvdei-plot.
conspirer, -y.a. and n., to conspire, to agree

together, to concui, to combine ; to plot. Tout
conspire a me i uinei ; everything conspires to
my rum. la ruine de VEtat; to plot the rum
of the State.
conspuer, v a., to spit upon; to despise, to

flout, to spuin, to lusts.
constable, n.m , constable.
constabulaire, adj , coiibtabiilary.
COnstamnient (-sU-mau), ado , with con-

stancy, steadily, peifaovenngly , constantly.
Constance, wy., conhtancy, peiativerance;

bteadmess, steadla&tne&s, iirmneas, peihistence.
constant, -e, <tdj., coribtant, unsliaken; stea<i-

ia^t, persevering, unvarying, invdiLiblo, steady,
labting; ceitam, unquefationable. 11 cst <m? ,
it is an established fact that.
constante, /., (alg.) conht<int quantity.
COnstatation, y., authentication; ascertain-

ing, venhcation; declaration.
COnstater, v.., to piove, to veiify, to estab-

lish undeniably, to te,stiiy to , to ascertain, to
btate, to declare.
constellation (-wtol-ia-), w/., ooiiHtelutiou.
constelle, -e, (-btt-l-lf), </j., coubtcllated ,

studded.
consteller, v.a., to constellate, to dot, to

&trew, to stud.
consternation, nj , conHtoniation, diHiuay.
consterner, v.a , to ntnke with cont<Ji na-

tion ; to astound, to aiimxo, to diwmayi to diH-
hearten.
constipation, n f , constipation, ooRtivencse.
constipe\ -e, <tdj , contivo, conNtipatcd.
constiper, v.a., to <'onnlinat(i, to bind.
constituant, -e, <(/., conwUtuont; giving a

power of attorney.
constituant, n.m , member oi' the Coiihtituout

AsHeiubly (French lust.).
constituante, ?/y., CoiiHiituont AuiDmubly

(Fienoh hist.).
constituer, v.a., to coiiHiituiu, to oHtubliHb, to

make , to pliuso, to put,, to orgamxo ; to raises to
an office 01 dignity , to nettle, to AMHign ; to gho
into custody. Qici i oust <i cotm/ititfi jitffc f who
made you judge in the mattor V - </u<'l<fit,' t un
pnxonnter , to commit anyone to prison, ?</'
rente , to HcUlti tut annuil,^. <un prM'dvnt ; to
establish a preo<Ml(>nt,
,sr constituer, t'.?., to coiiHtitntci ononelf, to

form oncHolf into, fi? -- jW/MWWfVv, to giv^
oneself up
constituti-f, -ve, wr/y., coitHtiiuiivo.
constitution, n f., oouHlitutioxi, cHiabliHlutumi,

formation, composition; i<imjr, tcsmpciraindnt;
Hottletnont of an annuity ; declaration of appoint-
ment.
constitutlonnalito", w./., couHtiiutioutiUty.
constitutionnellement (inM-rkiSn) 1 (^//'.,\K)n-

btit.ntionally.
constitutlonnel, n.tn., couKtatuyonaliut,
constitutioanol, 4e, ndj., conHiituiioiiia.
constrictour, ./., (mint.) <M>sl,rltrf>r.
constriction, n.f., oouHtrlctlon, contmctlon,

comprosHion ; (mod.) Jwtnotion.
constricti-1, -ve, adj,, (in<*(l.) coitHi.Hngent.
constringent, -e, ^//., <JoMtrlng(Û

constructetir, n,M n iJouHtrwetor, builder;
ehipbuildw, whipwnght.
construction, n./., a<l of buUdhi^ ; an-augcv

Biont and coiuirK'tfon of wordK In a tMmtmu'o ;
oonfltiuctiou ; building, <ir<u*t.Ion ; niriutturc
shipbuilding. Ftcirc <// twuwttt's tf; to pwwt
BOW InuWingH, La -- d'ltw eurtu fffoawp/wtu? ;
the coMstractiou of a map. Jtfttir# la <f une
phrase f to construct a phraso.
construct! vit^
123
contenter
francaise; French-built ship. En ; building,

(nav.) on the stocks. De ; building, build.
constructivite, M/., (phrenology) construc-

tiveness.
constnilre (coiistruisant, construit), ?>.., to

construct, to build, to erect, to rear up, to
frame ; to arrange ; (grain ) to construct. JDe ,
building. En , in course of erection ; (oi
ships) on the stocks.
consufcstantialite' (-sia-), w/, consubstan-

tiahty.
consubstantiation (-sia-), n.f , consubstantia-

tion.
consubstantiel, -le, (-siel), adj , consubstan-

tial.
consutostantiellement (-biel-man), adv., con-

substantially
consul, n m , consul
consulate, adj , consular. Pei sonnage ;

an ex-consul.
consulairement (-lei -man), adv , consularly ;

by consuls.
consulat, n.m , consulate ; consulship.

consultant, adj >n , consulting. Avocat ;
chamber-counselor. Medecin ; consulting
physician.
consultant, n.m., cousulter , person con-

sulted.
cqnsultati-f, -ve, adj., consultative, delib-

erative. Avoir vouu ve, to have the right of
discussion without that of voting
consultation, n./., consultation , conference ,

opinion, advice.
consulter, v.a , to consult, to advise with, to

take advice of, to deliberate, to confer un
avocat ; to take counsel's opinion. une affaire ,
to examine into an atlair. son chevet t to
consult one's pillow. Us consuUerent ensemble ;
they laid their heads together. II en wut avec
ses amis; he wishes to conier with his friends
about it.
se consulter, .?., to consider, to reflect, to de-

liberate; to be consulted. La voix da la nitron
lie, se consulte jumais , the voice of reason is
never listened to
consulteur, n.m , counselor, adviser.
consumant, -e, adj., consummg, devouring,

burning.
consumer, v.a , to consume; to destroy; to

wear out or away; to squander, to waste, to
spend. Le tempi* consume toutes chases, time
wears out everything. Catte main die le consume ;
that disease is wearing him to nothing.
se consumer, v.r., to decay, to waste away, to
wear out , to ruin one's self , to undermine
one's health; to waste one's strength. JLl se
consume d" * ennui; he is wasting away with
wemness. Se de douleur; to pine away
with grief.
contabescence, n./., (med.) consumption.
contabescent, -e, adj , (mod.) consumptive.
contact (-takt), w M., contact, connection,

touch; (mining) nip (of the roof or wall).
contagleu-x, -se, wty., contagious, catching;

infectious,
contagion, ./., contagion, infection. de

mmwrs ; corruption of manners. La dn vice;
the mfeotion oi vice
*contaille, (ulj.f,, floss. Sole ; floretta,
refuse, floss-silk.
contamination, /., contamination,
contamlner, 7;. a., to contaminate.
conte, n.m,, story, tale, falsehood, fib, non-

sense. $ defies; fairy tales JMctter un ;
to tell a story. en Pair; improbable story,
fiction. fait h plaisir ; made-up story.
gnu; smutty, lascivious story, de bonne
fernme^ ft dormir debmtt, Ww, borgne ;
idle, silly story ; old woman's tale. II brode mi
yeu l , he exaggerates the story a little (**<?.,
improves upon it. Ce sont des s , it is only a

joke. Cêst un grand Jmseur de s, he is a
great fibber, a great stoiy-teller.
contemplat-eur, n /., -rice, nj. t contem-

plator.
contemplati-f, -ve, adj , contemplative
contemplation, nj., contemplation, medita-

tion, reflection ; admiration.
contempler, v a., to contemplate, to behold,

to survey, to view, to gaze on.
contempler, v n , to contemplate, to meditate,

to reflect.
contemporatn, -e, adj., contemporary, con-

temporaneous.
contemporain. n ?/?., -e, n f , contemporary.
contemporaneity, ./ , contemporaneity, con-

temporariness.
contempt-eur, -rice, adj , contemptuous,

scornful, insolent, disdainful
contempt-eur, n.m., -rice, ./., coutemner,

despiser, scorner.
Ocontemptible, adj., contemptible, despicable,

mean.
contenance (cont-nans), nf, capacity, capa-

ciousness; contents, countenance, postuie, look,
air, bearing, attitude, deportment ; (nav.) bur-
den. fere; haughty air. asmiee, bold
look. I'ulicule; ridiculous carriage.
etudiee , studied deportment. // nâ point de ,
he does not know which way to turn Perdre ,
to be abashed, out ot countenance Fan e pei dre
, to put out of countenance Swvir de , to
keep one m countenance. Poitei quelqiie cJiose
par , to carry a fcluug to keep one's selt in
countenance. Un eventail set t de , a fan keeps
one m countenance. Fmie borme; to keep
one's countenance , to show spnit or resolution.
Se donner une , to keep one's selt in counte-
nance. Ne savoir quelle prentlre , not to
know what to do with one's self
COntenant, n.m.) holder, container.
contenant, -e, ad/., holding, containing
contendant, -e, adj , contending. Les parties

es ; the contending parties, the candidates.
COXLtendant, n.m , contender.
COntenir (con-tmr), v.a , to contain ; to com-

prise ; to hold ; to include, to compi ehend , to
confine ; to keep in, to keep within, to restrain ,
to repress , to hold or keep in check oi awe, to
iiile, to bridle, to d<un Les gardes avaient
peine (t la foute ; the guards oould with
difficulty keep back the crowd. Q)i wt j sawait
le ; there is no keeping him within bounds,
,ve contenir, v.r.j to keep within bound H, to be
moderate ; to abnttiin from, to refrain fiom, to
forego ; to refrain, to forbear ; to contain OIH'
self ; to curb one's passions ; to keep one's tem-
per.
content, -e, adj., content, contented; satin-

fled, pleased, glad, gratified. // csf de svr eon-
d%twn;\\b is contented with IUM lot. Avoir le,
visage ; to look ploaHwl. Eti? ; to 1> will-
ing, to be satisfied. Eire dc quclqrfun ,* to bo
pleased with any one. II, ,s/ him, da hit-
m&nie ; he has a great idea of lumHolt
content, w.W'. Tovtwn' ; ono'Bllll; all one

wants, as much as one liken,
contentement (kon-taut-man), J M con-

t(mt, contentment, flatinfaction , comiort, plea-
sure; blesBing. pause rfc/tewe ; enough IB an
good as a f cant
contenter, v #, to contcuit, to givo Batinf ac-

tion, to satisfy ; to pleawo, to gratify, to indulge,
to humor. On tie sattraft tout le monde; one
cannot please every body.
,?/ contenter, v.r,, to indulge or gratify OIKI'S
solf ; to bo satisfied with ; to content one'B self
with, to be content with ; to take up with 5 to
mat satisfied wi Ut. Je me ewtewtt d 'w?/<s honnftte
; I am satisfied with a moderate com-
contentieusement
124
contraindre
petence. Contentez-vous de ceta, be content

with that.
contentieusement (-si-euz-nian), adv., con-

tentiously, IitigiouUy.
contentieu-x, -se, adj., litigious, in litiga-

tion, m dispute, contestable, contended for ; con-
trovertible, disputable; contentious, quarrel-
some. JSsprit , quarielsome fellow.
contentious, W.M., debatable matters, affairs in

litigation; disputed claims. Bureau du ;
office for the settlement of disputed claims.
Agent du ; solicitor.
contentif , adj.m,, (surg.) (bandages) retentive,

binding.
contention, n.f., contention, contest, debate,

strife ; eagerness; vehemence, mtensenesa, heat,
(surg.) keeping reduced (of fractures). <Te.?-
pnt ; intense application of mind.
content!, n.m., contents; enclo&uie ; tenoi,

teims.
center, v.a., to tell, to relate des faqots ;

to tell idle stones. En , to romance, to tell
fibs. En de belles, des sontettes , to tell
what is xintrue, to hoax, to humbug, to deceive.
En & une Jem me, lui ties douceurs, Itn
Jleurettes; to talk soft nonsense to a woman.
8* en f awe or s'en laisser 'j to listen to soft non-
sense
conter, v.n,, to relate, to tell a story. //

covte bien ; he tells a story well.
conterle, n./., coarse glass-ware.
contestable, adj., contest/able, debatable,

controvertible
contestablement, ndj , eontestably.
contestant, -e, adj , contending
contestant, n m , -e, nj., contesting party ,

litigant.
contestation, nf., contestation, contest,

dispute, debate ; stxife, variance, wrangling,
bickering , litigation En 5 at issue , at
variance, at odds Hors de toute ; beyond all
contestation, dispute.
Oconteste, n.m , contestation, contest, dispute

Sans , indisputably. V. sans contredit
contester, v.a,, to contest, to dispute, to

deny, to contend, to debate 11 me contests ma
quahtej he calls my rank in question. On lui
contests cette teire ; his light to that estate IH
disputed. Se ; to be contested, to be de-
nied.
conteu-r, n.m., -se, ??./., story-toller, tale-

teller, one who tells or relates stones or tales,
narrator, teller; lomancer, fibber
conteu-r, -se, adj., fond of telling tales,
contexte, n.m,,, context , text (of a deed)
contexture, ./., contexture (of the muscleH,

&c.), texture (of a stull).
COntigU, -8, adj., conUguoua, adjoining. Gcs

deux, prownces sont es; those two provmeeH
border on, each other, J/<w champ eat <fc la
foret ; my field is bounded by the forest.
contiguitd, n./., contiguity.
continence, n,f., coutmenoy, chastity.
continent, n.m., continent, mainland.
continent, -e adj., aober, temperate, chaste,

continent; (med.) continent, eonlmuoiiB, unre-
mitting. Fievre c ; incessant fover.
continental, -e, adj., continental.
contingence, w/., cowtingonoy, ooftualty.
contingent, n.m,, contingent, quota.
contingent, -e, adj., casual, contingent, acci-

dental.
continu, n.m., (philos.) that which is cliviai-
ble matter, body, space.
continu, -e, adj., continuous, uninterrupted ;

continual, continued ; unintovmitting, incoftnt,
JBasse e; (mus.) thorough-baas.
continuateur, n,m,, continuator, contumer.
continuation, n/. continuation ; (jur.) con-

tinuance.
a la continue, adv., in process of time, in the

long run.
continue!, -le, adj , continual, umnteirupted,

endless, peipettul
continuellement (-el-iuau), adv , continually,

unmteriuptedly, constantly; endlessly, pexpet-
ually.
continuer, v <t> , to continue ; to proceed with ,

to go on with , to pei severe ; to lengthen, to
prolong , to extend.
COntinuer, v n , to continue, to keep on, to go

011 \vith, to run on to, to evtond, to continue the
vvoik of Cotitiiit/cz, /<" ran* pn?, pi ay go on.
Continue? a lien /<tiir, cl rous voits en trou-
vcrez l)ien , continue to do well, and you will find
the benefit of it.
se continuer, v i., to be continued, to hiHt , to be

prolonged.
continuity, /"., contnuuty; continuance.

Solution de , solution oi oontiniiity.
continument, a<tv , unroinitkngly ; without

cessation, (jin.) continually, oontinuouHly.
contondant, *e, <nl/ , (urg.) bimiuug, contuH-

ing; (mstnimeiits) blunt
COntoniiatO, <td/., (oi modalH) contourmatod.
contorsion, ?/.,/., coutoition, distortion; gri-

mace.
contour, n w., circuit., rnvmniVKMK'o , con-

tour, outline, (oiup.) curtnil ; (man ) quirk.
COntOttrne', -e, tnlj,, outlmoil; N])ir:il, iwiHted;

distorted; deloimfd, ill-Hhupc<l.
contournement, ?/.///., otitiuun^; twiwting;

winding, rounding, convolution,
contourner, v.a., to outlnio, to give the* proptr

contour to ; to distort, to twmt, to dcifonn ; to
twme lound, to twinii round, to turn around, to
wind round ; to lound.
sc contourner, r , to grow crooked, to become

bent, twisted, deformed.
contournouse, ;/./'., nhaptng-nuuîhu 1 !,
contractant, -e, mtj , contractnig. Partit

e; contracting party; (.jiir.^ covenanter.
contractant, *w w/., -o, w,/'., contnu'tor, Htipu-
lator, (jur.) covonmitor
contract^, -e, jutrt., (gram.) contracted,

filiortcncd.
contractor, ^.^.,t< contract; to oovotmnt, to

stipulate, to bargain, io make n contract; to
shiink, to Btraitwi; to nhortcn, to abrulgci ; to
acquire, to get; to catch. d< 1 bonnes haln-
tudes ; to accnuio goo<l liubil.H.
^contracter, .%, to coul-ruct, to fthrink up,
to Htraiten ; to Hhortwi,
contractor, ?'.?/*, to contract, mak a contract*
contracti-l, vo ? adj., (ined.) contractive.
contractile, ndj., contractile.
contractilite", /., <'ontraotllity, contract}

bility.
contraction, w./ M oontractlon.
contractuel,"l,(/c//,,(jur,) Htlpulntcul, agrepf.

upon, done by contract.
contracture, ./., (arch.) diminution ; (nml>

contraction ; (phyniology) contnuihm.
contradicteur, n.w,, contriMlK'tor, galniwyw

(jur.) advernary, opixmor, opponent.
contradiction, ?//, <'nl.nwll<tlon, dmilnl

opposition; incoilHlHteacy ; diHerepawsy ; (jur
claim of odvormi tltlo. Msjtrit dn ; Hnirffi <>t
contradiction.
contradictoire, ndj., contrndlctory;

., ooti
, .
the hearing of All partleH concerned,

contradictoiremcnt (4<xirmSu) f
tradiotorily ; htcouMlHiontlyt
*contraignal)le, titfj,, (jur,) onmpfu'labta, COM*

traf uable* patf wrjMt ; attrthftbb Itebto fco.
arrost.
*contralgmant, -e, <u!j., compelling, ooun|ni}

sive ; troublesome.
contraindro (contniignant, oontraint) , v,a>,
contraindre
125
contre-^caille
to constrain, to compel, to force, to make, to

drive, to necessitate, to impel, to oblige by
force ; to put a constraint upon ; to restrain ,
to squeeze, to pinch, to cramp, to straiten ; (jur,)
to attach, to airest for debt.
se contraindre, v.r.,to constrain oneself , to re-
frain, to forbear.
contraint, -e, adj., forced, stiff, unnatural,

affected , cramped, constrained.
Contrainte, n.f, constuunt, compulsion, co-

ercion ; restraint. Pfu lei sans ; to speak
fieely. Avec , restiamedly par coips,
arrest for debt. Juyement tie par corps ,
capias
contraire, aflj , contrary, opposite, adverse ,

repugnant, inconsistent , opposed, against , hurt-
ful, bad, prejudicial, not good for. Le inn vous
est ; wine is bad for you.
contraire, n.in , contrary, opposite, reverse.

Au ; on the eontiaiy, on the other hand. Tout
au , bien an , quite the contrary, quite the
reverse. Aller au cFune chose, d'une pei-
sonne ; to go or speak against a thing, a person.
contrairement (kon-tier-man), adv., contra-

rily, contrary.
contralto, n m. V. contralto.
contraltiste, n m.f., contralto singer.
contralto, n.m., ( ) (mus ) contralto, coun-

ter-tenor.
contrapontiste, n.m,., (mus.) contrapuntist.
contrarlant, -e, adj., provoking, annoying,

vexatious ; disappointing.
contrarier, v a , to contradict, to gainsay ; to

disappoint ; to thwart, to counteract, to baffie,
to oppose, to annoy, to vex. Eire contranfi par
les vents ; to be wmd-boimd.
contrariety, nf, contraiiety, contradiction ;

cross, vexation, annoyance, impediment, hin-
drance, difficulty, obstacle ; disappointment.
Qitclle / how annoying !
contrastant, adj., contrasting.
contraste, n m , contrast, opposition.
contraster, v.a., to contrast.
contraster, v n,, (paint.) to contrast, to put

In contrast, to iorm a contrast, to set otl by
opposition.
contrat, n,m>., contract, deed, instrument,

articloH, indenture ; agreement, bargain. Minute,
d'wn ; draft of a deed. Un en bonne,
forme , a contract in due Iorm. Dresser un ;
to draw up a deed. Passer un ; to sign and
seal a deed. h la grosse; (nav.) bottomry;
bottomry-bond.
contravention, n.f., contravention, infrac-

tion.
contre, prep., against ; contrary to ; by, near,

close, close by. le bon sens / contrary to
common seme. A --cow/ repugnantly, re-
luctantly. Aller vent ct marf,e ; to sail agauist
wind and tide. 8e f ticker qudqu'im to be
angry with anyone. $c battre quelqu'un; to
fiffht against anyone, Par ; as a set-off.
Pour e,t ; for and against, pro and con.
contre, adv., near, close up ngainst, ajar. Tout

- ; close by, clone up against ; quite close, near,
Gi<~ ; opposite ; in the margin.
contre, n.m,, con (the opposite of pro) ;

against; the opposite side of the question.
Savolr IG pour Gt le ~~~ ; to know the long and
nhort of a matter, or the pro and the con.
contre-alle'e, ./'., (~ *) sidewalk; side-

alley.
contre-amlral, n.m. , ( (imiraux) rear-ad-

miial ; r ear-admiral' flag-ship.
contre-appel, n.m.,( s) (fenc.) caveat-

ing ; second roll call ; check-roll.
contre-approches, n^f.pl.,, (n,&.) (fort.) coun-

ter-approaches.
contre-attaques, n,f.pl., (n, *.) (milit.)

counterworks*
contre-balancer, v.a., to counterbalance, to

counterpoise ; to counteivail
se contre-balancer, v r , to counterbalance one
another, to be counterbalanced, to be equipoised.
contrebande, n /., contiabaud goods, smug-

gled goods; smuggling. Un komme de~; an
obnoxious fellow, a black sheep Fane la ;
to smuggle, to deal m smuggled goods.
contre-'bande, -e, adj., (her.) counter-barred.
contrebandier, n m , smuggler, contraband-

ist.
contre-foarre*, -e, adj., ( s) (her.) coun-
terbended.
en contre-bas. adv., farch ) downwards.
contrebasse, nf , (mus.) double-bass.
contrebasslste, n.m. t (mus.) double-bass

player.
contre-basson, n m., ( s) (mus.) double
bassoon , double bassoon-player.
contre-batterie, nj. t ( *) cross-battery,
counter-battery , counter-plot.
a contre-biais. adv., contrariwise, the wrong
way ; the other way.
a contre-bord, adv. (nav.) Les deux vaisseaux
courent h ; the two vessels are running aboaid
of each other ; on a contiary tack.
j (
butment; buttress.
contre-boutant, n.m.,
s) counterfort ;
contre-bouter, ?'.., to buttress; to support

with a raking &hore or but ; to shore up.
contre-brasser, v.a., (nav.) to brace about

the yards; to counter brace
contre-calquer, v.a., to counter-draw.
contre-capion, n.m., ( ,9). de poupe ;
the false post of a row-galley. de proue ;

the stemson of a galley.
contrecarrer, v.a., to thwart, to oppose.
contre -caution, nf., (jur.) counter-surety;

counter-bond.
contre-charme, n.m., ( s) counter-

charm.
contre-chEssis, n.m., ( ) outer-sash; dou-

ble-sash.
COntre-chef, n.in., ( s) foreman.
contre-civadiere, nf., ( s) (nav.) bow-

split topsail.
COntre-clef , n f , ( s) (arch.) second stone
in the crown ol an arch.
v contre-coeur, n.m., ( s) chimney-back.
A ; reluctantly, against the grain,
contre-coup, n.m., ( s) rebound, counter-

blow; consequence, result, effect. Par ; as
a consequence.
contre-courant, n.m., ( ) counter-cur-

rent.
contredanse, n.f , quadrille.
contre-de'claration, n.j., ( s) counter-de-

claration.
contre-de'gagement, n.m., ( *) (fenc.)
double.
contre-de'gatfer, v.n.a , (fonc ) to double,
contre-digue, n.f,, ( *) embankment,
dike (for the strengthening of another).
contredire, v.a,., to contradict, to gainsay; to

be inconsistent with; (jur.) to confute, to dis-
prove, to answer; (hunt.) to reclaim.
se contredire, v.r., to contradict oneself, to con-
tradict one another , to be inconsistent with, to
be contradictory to.
contredlsant, -e, adj., contradicting,
contredlsant, n.M, respondent, contradictor,
contredlt, n.wi*, answer, reply, contradiction;

(jur.) objection, rejoinder. Cda est san& ,
that is beyond all dispute. Sans ; inconteat-
ably, safely, beyond a doubt. On peut dire sans
craintftd'@lre~~-i it may safely be pronounced
(Macaulay).
contre*8, ./!,, country, region, district.
*Oontre-e*0aiUe, nf., ( s) the reverse aid*
of a shell.
contre-^cart
126
contre-projet
quarter.
COHtre-6carteler,
quarter.
n.m., ( --- s) (her,) counter-

, (her) to counter-
, n ;., ( --- ^) mutual e\-
Dliange.
contre-enquete, n/, ( --- s) counter-in-

quiry.
contre-^paulette, /., ( --- a) epaulet with-

out fringe.
contre-^preuve,/., ( --- *) couutei-proof,

spiritless copy, feeble imitation, counter- vent-
cation.
eontre-prenver, v a , (engi ) to take a

counter-proof. Se , to be counter-proved
centre-espalier, n m , ( s] espalier facing

another (with a walk between).
centre-expertise, nj , ( --- s) counter-valu-

ation or survey
COtttre-e'taiS, m.pl , (nav ) back-stay.
contre-etanifcot, n m , (nav ) false stern-post
contre-e'trave, n.j , ( --- i) (uav.) apiou.
contref aQOn, ../ , counterfeiting, coimterleit,

pnating, forgery, infringement, spurious copy
or edition.
contrefacteur, n m , counterfeiter (of com),

forger (of bills) , inf i inger (ot patents)
contrefaction, n f , act of forging, counter-

feiting, forgery
contrefaire, v a , to counterfeit, to imitate,

to copy; to mimic, to ape, to pirate; to disguise,
to disfigure; to deform.
se contref atre, v r , to di&seuible, to sham.
contrefaiseur, .wi., rnimicker, imitator.
COntrefalt, -e, part, counterfeit, deloimed.

Un komine tout , a deformed man.
contre-fanon. nvi. t ( --- * ) (nav.) vertical
lines.
contre-ienetre, /., ( s) mside-sash,

shutter.
contre-fente, n /*., ( - .?) (surg.) contia-

fissure, counter-cleft.
COUtte-feu, n in , back of a fire-place
contre-fiche, /., ( --- *) (carp) brace,

strut.
oontre-fll, n m , (n p ) the opposite direction.

Le de I'eau, up rivei, up btieaiu. A ,
backwards; agam&t tlie stream, against the
grain; the wrong way
COntre-fittesse, n.J , ( --- .s) counter-trick;

counter-cunning, tuck for tuck
contie-foc, n i., ( --- s) fore-top stay-sail
contref ort, n w. eonnteifoit, buttress, pillar,

pier , (geol.) lesser chain , stiftener (of boots)
contre-foss6, n.w , ( -- s} counter-drain ;

(fort.) advance-fosse.
centre-fracture, M/., ( --- s) (surg ) contra-
fissure.
C0ntre-fruit, n.w , ( --- *) (arch.) overapau.
contre-fugue, n f, (mus.) countertugwe,
contre-gage, m , ( --- s} double security,

pledge.
contre-gager, v a., to take security, to take

a pledge.
contre-garde, f , ( --- s) counterguard.

Gcontre-garde, .?,, ( --- s) deputy warden
of the mint.
contre-hacher, v.a , (engr.) to counter- or

cross-hatch,
contre-hachure, n.f , ( --- 5) counter- or

cross-hatching.
contre-Mtier (-tie), n.m, 9 ( --- s) kitchen

fire-dog, spit-rack.
m contre-haut, adv., (arch.) upwards.
contre-indication, w/., ( - - s) (med.) con-
traindication.
contre-indiquer, u.o., (med.) to contra-mdi-

cate.
contre-issant, -e, a<ft., ( --- *) (her.) coun-

tex-sahent.
, v a., (carp ) to fit a mortise to

a tenon, to eouutei gauge.
contre-jour, n m ,( s) counter-light, false-

light. A. , in a false light
centre- Jumelles, n j. pi., (n. s.} channel

stones.
eontre-lames, / pi , (n A.) (gauze-making)

counter-lams.
contre-latte, n J . ( -?) counter-lath.
contre-latter, v.a., to couuter-lath.
COntre-lattoiT, n w , ( s} lath-holder,
clincher.
eontre-lettre, /, ( ^) (jur.) defeasance,
counter-deed
*COHtre-lttailIe, n f , ( s) double-mesh net.
*contre-mailler, v a , to double-mesh.
contremaitre, w.w* , fUfat mate, boatswain's

mate; overseer, ioiemau
contremandement, n in , counter-order, coun-

termand.
cojitrernander, v ., to countermand
contremarche, w/, countei-maieh, (carp.)

rise
contremarcher, v w , to countei -match.
centre -marê, n / , ( i) under back-water
0) counter-tide.
contremarque, n f , countermark , check

(thea.). [bishop,
COntrexnarquer, v a , to countermark , to
contre-miue, n f , ( *) oounteruune
centre-miner, r a , to countermine
contre-mineur, w,m,, ( s) countorminei,
Gcontre-nioiit, </" , upwaids ; up-hill , up-

stream.
centre-mot, n in ,( - f)(milit.)counteisigii
contro-mouvement, n w>., ( .s % ) counter-

movement.
contre-mur, n.w., ( s) (fort) couut<n-
mure, outer wall.
contre-murer, v a , (fort ) to countunnure, to

double- wall.
contre-oppoaition, w/., ( s) couuiw -op-

position.
contre-ordre, n w , ( ,v) conuti -order ,
contre-ouverture, ^., ( - .v) counter-open-

ing
contro-partie, /, (-. s) counterpart;

opposite , contrary ; (mua ) counttirpai L
contrepddaler, v.n.* to buck-podal (bicycloti).
contre-peser, v.a t to coniit^r-balanco
contre-pied, n.m , (.j.) (hunt) biu'k-HNini ;

the reverse. Lex cfticns ava'H'nt pna l<' ; tho
dogs had taken the wrong back-went // wend
toujours IB de cc Qit'on (Ut ; lie alwayw niiHcon-
Btrueswhat IB said, -i dc ; contrary to, agauiBt.
contre-planche, ?/./"., { .?) coMiit<'r-niat<.
contre-platilie, nj , (-*) Hcnnv-picce.
contre-poids, w.w., ( ) eoimtwpoiMe, eotmter-

balance; balancing-polo; equilibrium.
centre-poll, n m , (n.j> ) wrong way of the

liair or of the nap, A , agamMfc th<i grain,
Prendre une affaire a, ; to take a tluu in
a wrong sense. Prwulre qutfqrfun <i -- ; to
shock, to offend, any one.
contre~poinc,<m, n.m , (-a) clinolwr, <Iui

(instrument).
contre-poingonner, v.a.,, to stamp with, a <Hc.
contrepolnt, w,w. (HUIH,), counterpoint ; (nav.)

double-rope attached to tlw clew of a all.
contre-pointer, v.a., to quilt on both I<UH ; to

contradict, to run counter to; (artil.) to point
cannon against cannon. tin ftnwn / to direct
a battery against another battwy,
contrepoison, n w., antidoto, count w-poiwoiiu
contre-porte, nj. t ( *) double-door, baizo-

door.
contre-poser, v.a., (coin.) to sot down wrong,

to misplace.
contre-posltlon, n.f,, ( ,t) eontra^>oit!on.
contre-projet, .m., ( ,v) conxitev-plau.
contre-promesse
127
convallaire
eontre-promesse, ft/., ( --- s) Our.) coun-

ter-bond.
centre-proposition, ?*/., ( --- s) counter-

proposal, reply, retoit.
contre-aueue d'aronde, nf , ( --- s) (fort.)

counter-swallowtail
*COntre-QtUille, w/., ( --- *) (nav ) keelson
centre-rail, n w., ( --- s) guard- 01 cheek-

rail
contre-retable, n.m , ( - s) back of the

altar-piece.
eontre-re*volution, w/., ( --- s) counter-rev-

olution.
contre-revolutionnaire, adj , ( --- s) coun-

ter-i evolutionary
centre-re* volutionnaire, n m., ( --- s) coun-

ter-revolutionist.
contre-re'volutionner, v a , to effect a coun-

ter-revolution.
COntre-rondej /., ( --- s) (niiht ) counter

round.
contre-mse,^./., ( --- -s) counter-trick, coun-

ter-plot.
contre-sabord, w , ( --- s) (nav.) port-lid

contre-saison, adv , out of season; unseason-
able; ill-timed.
contre-salut, ?., ( --- s) (nav.) answer to

a salute.
contre-sanglon, n,m , ( --- s) girth-leather,

strap.
contrescarpe, n f , (foit.) counterscarp.
contrescarper, ?'.</., to countei scarp.
centre-seel, n.m , ( --- s} counter-seal.
contre-sceller, v a , to counter-seal.
contreseing, n.m.^ counter-signature, counter-

sign
contresens, n w<., contrary sense, contrary

meaning ; wrong construction ; mistranslation ,
wrong meaning, falae reading, wrong- side (of
stutts). Fcdre un , to mistranslate, to misin-
terpret, to misconceive. A , in a wiong way,
on the wrong side Employ? 1 ) unc tstoffti a, ; to
make up a stuff on the wrong side
*contre-signal, %?., ( sujnaux) counter-
signal.
*contreslgnataire, n M , countei signei.
*contresigner, ?>.<7., to countersign.
*contre-taille, n f , (~- i) (com ) counter-

tally. j>/. (tvngr ) croHB-lmes, crOHs-out
contretemps, w.w., untoward accident, dis-

appointment; mischance, mishap , (man.) coun-
ter-time ; (mus.) ayuoopation. A , unseason-
ably, at the wrong time ; (nm&.) out of tone ;
with syncopation Itei l a(<tj
contte-terrasso, ./", ( --- v) (iu>v.) lowei

contre-tlrer, ''^ , to countordrjw, to trace;
to eotmlerprove [sfcroyer.
contre-torpiHeur, in , turpcOo boat <le-
centre- tranchde, ^./,, ( --- *) (lort.) coun-

ter-trouoh.
contrevalr^, -e, mfr",, (hor.) countrvairy.

Acontre-val, attv,, downhill, downward, down-
Airoam.
contrevallatlon, w/., (fort ) (",oulravallat,ion.

A contre-vapour, adv , backwaid; back.
contrevenant, ?/ m , -e, '///., cowtraveuer, in-

f ringer, otToudttr, trauwgresHor.
COtttrevenlr, f./t., to ml Hugo, to act contrary

to ; to diwoboy , to violate ; to transgress.
contievont, ?t. w*., wiwdow-whutter, outnide

whutbor.
./. ( ---- -a) irony; mock
centre- vlslte, n.f., ( - a) second search
contre-voile d'etal, n f , (nv.) middle atay-

oaU.
contrttmable, .w,/. tax-payer rate-payer,

((;,, taxable; rateable.
contritouer, *;.., to contribute, to conduce, to

help on, to tend. <w *?/<?<7^ ê ; to contribute
to the success of. J7 y a contribue ; he has con-

tributed to it. On a Jait tout le pays, the
whole country was laid under contribution.
contributi-i, -ve, adj , contnbutive.
contribution, w./., contribution; tax; share,

part, portion , (coin ) average s chrectes ; di-
rect or assessed taxes. j indnectes ; indirect
taxes. Mettt e & , to lay under contribution, to
put in requisition.
contnbutoire, adj , what has to be paid.

Portion , amount to be paid, assessment.
eontritmtoirement, adt>^ contnbutonly
contrister, v.a , to grieve, to vex, to sadden,

to pain
contrit, -e, adj. , contrite, penitent; afflicted,

grieved.
contrition, nj , contrition.
controlage, n ?., contiollmg, control, hall-

maiking, stamping
COntrdle, n m., control, controllei's office;

(thea.) check-taker's office , roll, list ; stamp,
plate-mark, assay-mark, hall-maik (on gold and
silvei) ; stamp-office; (miht ) mu&tei-roll ; con-
tiol, censuie, legiater, registry-duty Poitct
quelqtfun sur le , to place any one's name ow
the rolls. Rayer qnefqtfun dts Sf to strike
any one off the rolls.
controler, v a , to register, to put upon the

rolls, to check, to verify, to examine ; to control,
to censure, to ciitieise upon , to btamp, to hall-
mark de la vausfJle ; to mark plate.
C0ntr61eu-r, n m , -se, w / , controller, super"

Intendent, suiveyoi (of taxes) , censuiei, cutic,
fault-finder; (tbea.) check-taker, ticket-collec-
tor.
controuver, v.o,.^ to forge, to fabricate , to in-

vent, to counterfeit, to feign.
controversable, ady.> that may be disputed ,

controvertible, controversial,
controverse, n.f., controversy, discussion, dis-

putation, dispute.* Ouvrage dfi -=-? "polemics.
controversy, -e, adj , controverted, debated,

aigued pio and con, disputed.
controverser, v.or., to controvert, bo dispute,

to discuss.
controversiste, . m , controvertist, dispu-

tant, controveisiahst
COntumace, n / , contumacy, non-appearance,

default, contempt of couit, contumacioii&ness,
obstinacy, perverseness ( 1 ondanmcr par , to
sentence by default Purgcr In , to plead
against a judgment given m default.
contumace, n.m, and /., (jur.) defaulter, one

m contumacy.
contumace, adj., contumacious; (fig ) rebel-
lious.
contumacer, v a , (1 u ) ( criminal law) to

judge or try by default. Se Id'tsser ; to let
judgment go by default.
contumax, adj , (1 u ) contumacious
COntUmax, w-.?.., one guilty ot contumacy

(canon law).
contus, -e, adj., biuised, coiitiificd.
contusion, n.f , contusion, bruise.
contuslonne', -e, <w(/., (nurg 1 .) bruised.
contuaionner, .., to contu.se, to bruise.
convalncant, -e, (//., convincing.
convalncre, .., to convince, to persuade, to

satisfy; to convict.
*<? convaincre, ?'.?*., to convince one's self, to be

convinced, to satisfy, or to poraxiado one's self.
convalncu, -e, part., convinced, convicted,

sincere, ftaniest, of oonvi<jtion.
convalescence, w/., convalescence. JSn

phine ; quite convalescent.
convalescent, -e, ad;/,, convalescent.
convalescent, n,w,, 9 -e, ?*/.> convalescent

person,
convallaire, ./. convallary, lily of the val*

ley* V. muguet.
convenable
128
coopter
COnvenable (conv-nabl), adj., suitable, fit,

proper, convenient, apposite, consonant; sea-
sonable, adequate, conformable, accordant,
agreeable, meet, seemly, becoming, beseeming,
befitting, expedient; fitting. Pen , mdeco-
lous, mint Jugei , to deem proper.
convenablement, <nie , suitably, fitly, be-

comingly, decently, worthily, duly, expediently,
advisably.
convenance, ./., fitness, proportion, har-

mony, seasonableness (of time), decency, pro-
priety, expediency, seemlmess, convenience, pi ,
propriety, decorum, good manners Manage de
; mariiage for money and position JSlesser
l es Sf > to off end against propriety. Bmvei If*
s; to set all decorum at defiance. Manquei
d e envejs quelqu'un ; to be guilty of a breach
of good manners towards any one.
Oconvenant, -e, adj V. convenable.
CQnvenir, v.n , to agiee, to admit, to own,

to acknowledge, to suit, to fit, to match, to
serve one's turn, to be proper for, to become,
to be suitable; to be fit, expedient, convenient,
meet, proper. Je suis conieriu, &y aller, I have
agreed to go there. Cette maison m' convenu ;
the house suited me, 11 convient que vou& y
allies; it is proper you should go there.
se convenir, v,r,, to suit each other, to agree.
Conventicule, n. m , conventicle.
Convention, nf, convention, agreement,

covenant, treaty, pt , conditions, articles, agree-
ment. Je m'm tiens a la ; I stand by the
agieement. Memlte de la nationale ; mem-
ber of the National Convention (French hist ).
De ; conventional.
conventionnel, -le, adj,, conventional.
conventional, n m , member of the Na-

tional Convention (French hist.)
conventionnellement: adv., by agreement.
conventualite', n.f., monastic life.
conventual, -le, adj , conventual.
conventual, n.m., conventual.
conventuellement, adv., conventually,
convergence, /., convergence.
convergent, -e, adj , convergent, converging.
converger, t).n , to tend to one point, to con-

verge
convers, -e, adj., lay Fr&re , sceur e,
convert , lay brother or sister.
convers } n.m., (ich.) young shad.
conversation, n.f, conversation, converse,

talk, discourse. Par ou entamer la, f how
shall we begin the conversation ? Sêwparer de
la ; to monopolize the conversation. JStre h
la } to be attending to the conversation.
Laissej tom'ber la ; to drop the conversation.
converse, n and a<7)'/., (log.) converse;

(math.) inverted. Proposition ; (log.) con-
verse proposition. Proposition ; (math.) in-
verted proposition,
converse?, v n , to converse, to talk; to dis-

course, to commune, (milit.) to wheel about.
convertible, adj., convertible.
conversion, n./., conversion, transformation,

change; converting, changing; (milit.) wheeling.
Quart de ; (milit, ) wheel of the quarter circle.
JFaire une / to wheel,
converse, n.m, t (nav.) main deck,' poop.
conveiti, n.m , -e, n./., convert. au Hi de

le mort/ clinical convert.
convertible, adj., (theol., fin.) convertible.
Denver tn% v.a., to convert; to change, to

turn; to make a convert ; to bring over, to turn,
to transform.
se convertir, v.r., to be converted, to turn, to

be made a convert.
convertlssable, adj., (fin., theol.) convert-

ible.
convertissement (-man), n.in., conversion.
convertisseur, n.m., converter.
coavese, adj., convex.

convexit^, n J , convexity.
convexo-concave, adj r convexo-concave.
COnvexO-COnvexe, adj , convexo-convex
conviction, nj., conviction, convincing proof.
Agit pai , to act from conviction Avoir la
intime , to be thoioughly convinced; to be

quite sure.
convictionnel, -le, adi , convictive
convictionnellement, adv., (l,u.) convict-

ively.
convie, n m , -e, /., guest, one mvited.

^l convient, v imp , it is fit, expedient, conveni-
ent, becoming, meet v convenir
convier, v a , to invite, to bid, to request the

company oi any one, to incite, to urge. a un
dmei , to invite to dinner.
convive, nmf t , guest, (Test un Ion ; he

i& a good table companion
COnvivialit^, n / , conviviality.
convocable, od\ , (very 1 u ) couvocable.
convocaticn, ./., convocation, requisition,

summons,
convoi, n.m., funeral procession ; funeial ;

(iiulit., nav.) convoy , (railways) tram. l r
train. de aland? vite&se , fast train. <le
pettte vitesse, (if Mat ch<iiidi$fs, freight train.
direct, expiess tram. omvibits; blow

tiain. de "voyugcms; passenger tram
parcourant toutc la Itgne , tlnough tram.
ftinelje; funeral procession. Eire dii ; to be
at the funeral. JSn , (nav.) with convoy.
convoiement, n.m , (unlit , nav.) convoying,

convoy.
convoitable, adj , covetable, desirable.
convoiter, a , to covet, to Imnkei after, to

conceive a violent passion for, to lust after.
convoiteur, nm., -se ; w../., co voter.

0convoiteu-x, -se, adj., covetous, liiHting after,
convoitise, w./., covetousriess, eager deire,

lust.
convoi, n.m , (jur.) second or re-marriage.
convoler, v.n., to many again. en $c-

condes, trotsi&ffie&, nocft> f to marry a second, a
third, time.
convolut6, -e, adj., (bot ) convoluted.
convoluti-f, -V6, adj , curling (of leaves),

convolve, n.tn., (bot.) convolvulus
convolver, v.a., to couvolco, to convene, to

summon, to assemble, to call together.
conveyer, v.a., (milit., nav.) to convoy.
convoyeur, n. and atfy.m., (nav.) convoy

(ship).
convulse*, -e, adj., (mod.) convulsed,
convulser, v. ., to convulse. /6V ; to be

or become convulsed
convulslbllite", n.f , (mod.) liability to con-

vulsion.
convulai-f, -ve, adj , convulive.
convulsion, w./., convulsion. Donner <les

s , to throw into con vulmonB. Tomber en s ;
to be seized with convulsions.
convulslonnaire, adj., subject to convul-

sions.
convulslonnaire, n.m,/., oonvulslonary,
convulsionner, v a., (mod.) to convulse, to

produce convulsions.
convulsivement, adv., convulsively.
conyze, M./., (bot.) conyxa, ilea-bane.
coobligation, n/., joint obligation.
cooblige', n.m,, joint bondsman.
coopdrant, -e, atfj; co-operating, concurring.
coope'rat-eur, .., -rice, n.f,, co-operator,

fellow-laborer, fellow- work man.
coop^rat-exir, -rice, adj t , (Lu.) co-operating.
cooperati-f, -ve, adj.) co-operative,
cooperation, -./'-, ooncufrenct, oo-operation.
coope'rer, v.n., to co-operate, to concuir.
cooptation, n.f,, co-optation.
coopter, ?'.., to co-optate.

coordination
129
corbigeaii
coordination) w/., arrangement, disposition,

co-ordination
coordoimee, /, (geoin ) co-ordinate.
coordonner, v.a , to co-ordinate; to arrange,

to dispose.
COpahU, n w?,, copaiba, copaiva
copaier or copayer, n.m., copaiba tree.
COpal, n.m f copal
copartageant, -e (-jan, -te), n. and adj.,

joint-sharer, liavmg a joint share.
copeau, n.m , chip, shaving (of wood). Des

x; shavings. Vtnde t, rape- wine.
copeck, ./., ( *). r. kopeck.
copennutant, w.ra., one who exchanges with

another, permutei
copermutation, n.f , the act of exchanging,

permutation
CQpermuter, v #., to permute, to exchange.
copernicien, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj , Coperm-

cian
coplite or copte, n.m. and adj., Copt; Cop-

tic. Un moine , a Coptic monk. La langue
~, the Coptic language.
copie, n.y., copy, image, transciipt; exercise,

mutation, task, (print ) copy figuree; *~~
simlle. ait- <net , fair copy Pour
figuree ; fac-
con-
forme, a true copy,
copier, w.., to copy, to imitate, to mimic, to

take off, to ape.
se copier, v r., to be always the same; to copy

or repeat one's self.
copieusement (ko-pie(U-nian), adv., copious-

ly, abundantly, heirtily (of eating).
COpieu-x, -se, adj , copious, plentiful, hearty

Un hornme en paroles > a man of many words
COpiSte, n.m., oopior, transcriber, copyist,

Iniitiitor; music copiei.
coproneur, w.m., co-lessee, joint-tenant.
coprevenu, n.m. V. coaccuse'.
coproprle"taire, ?i.m>f. t joint-proprietor.
COpropri&e', n / , joint property.
copte, n m. V r . cophte.
copter, ?>.., to toll
coptique, atl). t Coptic.
copulati-1, -ve, tf/., copulative.
copulation, w/., copulation.
copuie, n,J , (log ) copula.
CO<1, n.ni. 1 cock, rooster; weathercock,

(hod.) cook. (VIndc, turkey-cock. de
bmyere; grouse. a queue tottrchnt! f black
cock. de combat; gauie-cock. des bois,
wood-cock. de, montra; cock of a watch.
das jardins , costmary. du vdlage, de la
pat OWAYJ ; cock of the walk. Jotitu dc s ,
<'ock-fighL JfairG fotitur dcs s ; to make cockn
flght. Au chant du ; at cock-crow. Eire
conime un en p&tc,; to live in clover. JfcVnj
rouga eonvme un ; to have a face like a biffin
apple, to bo as red as a turkey-cook.
COQU .?n., (nav.) cook,
cOQL-k-rftne, n.m , ( ) idle discourse, non-

sense, cock-and-bull story, fl t ftut ton joins tics
; he is always talking jionaonse.
coqiualin, n.in,, striped squirrel.
coquard, n *., mongrel pheasant, (fain.) old

cock, old beau. ,
coqua'tre, ?//.w., (orui.) liaH-geldod cock,
GOqLUO, w-/-, shell (of oggs, walnuts, snails) ,

pearl-eJioU ; (nav,) hull; (couch.) cockle, J)cs
mip h la ; boiled flggs. du Levami; In-
dian berry. J& n& dowmrai pas une de noix
de touttis .w? proflinttfs ; I would not give a
straw for all his promises,
coqAiocigTue, w/., sea-stork, sea-looust ; idle

story, stuff; fiddle-faddle, A Id venue des * ;
never, or once in a blue moon.
coquolicot, n.m. wild-poppy, corn-poppy.
coquelourde, n./., Pasque-flower, Flora' s-bell.
ccqueluche (ko-kluah), w/., hood ; favor-

ite, reigning fawcy; rage, whooping-cough. Jfl e$t
J5
est la des feminrs; he is a great favorite with
women.
0coqjtielucher, v n. , to have the whooping-cough.
0COfpielllchon, n.m., (jest ) hood ot a monk's
cloak, cowl.
COftuemar (kok-mar), n.m,, pipkin, boiler,

kettle, skillet
coquereau, n m , (nav.) hoy, lighter
coqueret, n.m , 01 coauerelle, n.j , winter-

cherry.
coqiierico, n.m, , cock-a-doodle-doo.
e, n.f,, (nav.) caboose.
coq,ueri(|uer, v n , (l u ) (peis ) to ciow.
COOJUeron, n m , (nav ) cook-room
coquet, -te, adj , coquettish, pretty, stylish ,

smart, natty
coquet, n.w., jilt, flirt ; cock-boat
coqueter (kok-tt5), v n , (1 u ) to coquet, to

flirt ; to play the lady-killer , to paddle a boat,
to scull.
COquetier (kok-tie), n,m , poulterer ; egg-

merchant, egg-cup
coquette, /., coquette, flirt, jilt. Faire la
, to coquet
coquetterie (ko-ke-trt), M/, coquetry , affec-

tation (in dress) , love of <lress , tintation; fliu-
calness. Une d'expiessions , iar-f etched ex-
pressions.
*coquillage, n m , shell-fish ; shells ; shell-

work.
*CoquiHart, n.m., bed of shells and stones.

*coquille, ?i/ M shell (oi fruit, of animals),
(print ) wrong letter ; thumb (of a latch) , foot-
board (of coach-box) ; post demy, small post (pa-
per) , undei-part of a staircase , (anat.) concha.
pl. t wares of little value, de Samte Jacques
scallop. de beitn e , pat ot butter. JRentrcr
dans sa , to di aw in one's horns ^4 qui vendez-
vous vos s; it is of no use trying to <lo me.
II /ait btenvaloir ses s; he praises his goods,
and no mistake.
co quill er, v n , (of bread) to swell ; to crum-

ple, to curl up.
*co<2tliilleu-x, _ sej a aj , shelly.

% coq.uillier, n m , collection of shells ; cabinet
of shells
*coquilli-er, -ere, tf/., conchiierous
coquin, -e, adj , idle, debauched , free and

easy ; roguish, rascally.
coquin, W.'/M., kiuve, rascal, rogue, scamp.

Tott,r da ; knaviwh trick.
coqulne. ?i/, slut, hussy, jade.
coquinerie (ko-ki-u-rt), nj., knavery, ras-
cally trick, roguery.
cor, n.m,, corn ; horn, hunting-horn. Avoir

des s au% picdtt , to have corns on one's feel.
A ct a er*; with horn and voice ; with hue
and cry ; with might and main.
GOracoide, adj , (anat ) coracoid.
^corall, n.m^ "coral, DCS Ibvrcs de, ; rosy
lips.
h coraillere, w,/., (nav,) coral-fialuug boat.

*corailleur, n /// , coi al-diver, ooral-fiBhcr.
*coraJlleur, c/j , of coral fishing. JSateau ;
coral-fisher's boat.
Qcorallin, -e, (n() , red like cora), coralline.
coralline, w./. (ool.) coralline ; (nav.) V.

coraillere.
coralloide, (7/., coralloid,

corallokde, W.'/M., coralloid.
coran, n,m , Koran.
corbeau, n.?., crow; raven; (arch.) corbel,
bracket; (astron,) corvus ; (nav.) grappling-iron.
*corheille, w./., flat, wide basket; (arch,) eo*'-
bel; (fort,) corbail; clump (of trees); wedding
presents, Une dafleurs,- a basket of flowers.
da mariage or de noves; wedding presents;

(on change) reserved enclosure, change.
*corDeillê, n./., basketful.

corblgeau, n.m. F. courli.
corbillard
130
*corbillard, n.m., hearse.

*cort>lllat, n m , young raven.
*corblllon, n.m., small basket ; crambo.
0corbin, n.m , (orm ) crow. F. foec-de-
corbin.
cor bine, nf., (orm.) carrion-ciow.
corbleu ! vnt. By the Powers ' Zounds ! By

Jove ! Hang it '
eorbusee, nf., (orm.) black-neb.
corcelet, n.m. V, corselet.
corceron, n m., (pise.) float.
cordage, n m , cordage, cord, rope, rigging ,

the measuring of wood by the coid. en tiois ,
rope made with three strands de rechange ;
spare ropes.
cordat, n m., packing-cloth

corde, n.f., cord, rope , line ; twist, twine,
string , (mus ) chord , tone, note , concord ,
span (of an arch) , laniard (of buoys) ; thread (of
cloth) , hanging (death by) , gallows a dun-
ser ; dancing-rope. Danseui de , lope-dan-
cei _ a loyau , cat-gut. Echelle de , rope-
ladder. Une de boi<> , a cord ot wood. Ne
touchez point cctte la , do not haip upon that
string. Toucher la gto&se , to hit the mam
point of the question Instt umcnt a s , stringed
instrument de violon , fiddle-string. Flattci
la ; to play with delicacy. Avoir deux .s a
son arc ; to have two strings to one's bow. Son
habit montre la , his coat is threadbaie Cda
est use jusqu'a la , tnat is thoroughly hack-
neyed Fnser la ; narrowly to escape hang-
ing IL y va de la , it is a hanging matter
Filer sa ; to go the way of the gallows. A loir
de la de pendu; to have the devil's own luck.
Tenir la ; to lead. Passer a flcur de , to
only just succeed (ot a thing) Etic au bout de
sa ; to be at the end of one's tethei.
corde", -e,part., twisted, corded
corde", -e, adj , (bot ) COL dated, heait-shaped
COrdeau, n.in,, line, cord. Au ; in a straight

line.
cordeler, v a , to twist, to twine , to wreathe.
cordelette, /., small cord ; string.
cordelier, n.m., cordelier, Fianciscan friar,

gray-friar.
cordeliere, nf , Franciscan nun; cordeliei's

girdle ; (arch ) twisted fillet.
cordelle, nf., (nay ) tow-line, tow-rope.
corder, v.a , to coid ; to bind with a cord

v.n., (pop.) to cotton , to agree. du bois , to
measure wood by the coid.
se corder, v.r., to be corded , to get stringy.
corderie, n f., rope- walk, rope-yard ; rope-

making ; (nav ) boatswain's store-room.
cordial, -e, adj., cordial, hearty, sincere.
cordial, n.m , cordial.
eordialement (kor-dial-man), adv., cordially,

heartily, sincerely.
cordlalit^, n.f., e
, cordiality , heartiness ; hearty

affection.
cordier, n.m., rope-maker , (of violins) tail-

piece,
cordiforme, adj., cordiform, heart-shaped.
cordon, n.m., twist, string, check-string (of

carriages); cord; fillet, thread, ribbon, order,
girdle ; plinth, edging of stone , (unlit , fort ,
arch.) cordon ; (anat ) fums ; edge (of coins) ;
door-rope. ombilical, umbilical cord. de
chapeau; hat-band. de sonnette ; bell pull,
Un bleu; a knight of the Holy Ghost.
bleu ; blue-ribbon ; a first-rate cook Un
rouge ; a knight of the order of St Louis Tircr
le ; to pull the string; to be a house-porter.
Le , sHl vous plati; open the door, please.
cordonnage, n.m., (com) milling ; edging.
cordonner, v.a., to twist, to twine ; to braid ,

(of coins) to line, to mill, to edge.
cordonnerle, n.f., shoemakmg, the trade of a

shoemaker; shoe-place.
cordonnet, n.tn., twist ; edging, milling (of

cîns de pieces de inonnaie).
cordonnier, n.m., cordwainei , shoemaker

pom j e /nines , ladies' shoemakei
core, nm., (poet) choieus; tiochee. V.

choree.
coregence, nf., co-regency

COregent, n.m., -e, nj,, co-regent
coreligioiinaire, n mj., co-ieligiomst.
conace, adj , tough, iopy, leathery, btringy ;

cartilaginous ; inggaidly. Un homme , a close-
fisted fellow.
coriace', -e, adj., coriaceous.
coriaire, adj , fit tor tanning, n /. (bot ) V.

corroyere
conambe, n.m , (poet.) choriambus.

COriandre, nj , (bot ) coriauder.
GOrindon, n.m., (nun ) corundum, adamantine

spar.
corinthien, -ne (-m, -e-n), attj , Connthian.
corinthien, n ?., -ne, nj , Connthiau
coris, n.m. V cauris.
corlieu, corlis, n.m , cuilew.
cor me, nj , (bot.) service or sorb-apple.
Cormier, n.m , (bot ) seivice-tiee
cormoran, n in., sea-raven, coimoiMiit.
cornac, n ///., elephant diiver, coiuac ; show-

man ; chapeion, mentoi
cornage, n m., (vet ) roaring (of lior&es).
cornaline, n j., cornelian stone.
cornard, adj., (pop , Lex ) loarmg (of lioises).
cornard, n.w., (pop , 1 ex ) cornuto, cuckolu.
cornardise, n.J , (pop., l.ox.) cuekoldom.
come, n.J , horn, hoot, corner, hUoe-hoin,

dog's ear (on books, leaves) , (nav.) gall, tin out ,
outside rind (of animals' feet) , cap oi the Doge
of Venice Beie a s ; horned beast JEwencc
de de cerj, spirits ol haitshoin. Faire Ics s
a quelquhui ; to snap one's fingers at any one
Montrt") let, s, to show one's teeth. Lever fcs
comes, to hold up one's head again. 7>.s s
d'mibonnei CM re ; the coineis of a hquare cap.
Chapeau a ttois A, thiee-cornored hat Li's
s de Id ht/ne , the horns of the moon ,/>,s s
de Vautel ,' the horns of the altar cPabo'ii-
dance, ooinucopia, horn of plenty Faire une
a unc carte de visite, to turn down the corner
of a visiting-card. Fa it e ties i a wthwe; to
dogVear a book.
corne*, -e, <idj., corneous, homy.
corneau, n.m., (hunt.) cross between a i must, iff

and a hound.
cornê, nf., (anat.) cornea.
cornênne, '//./., hom-stone.

*corneille, nj., can ion-crow, rook, daw.
emmantelee ; hooded-rook. Jiayer <tux s; to
stare about vacantly. // ?/ vn commc wie <iin
abat dcs now ; he goes at it tooth and nail, or
rashly, slapdash, headlong.
cornement, n,m. t tingling of tho cars.
cornemuse, ?/./., bagpipe. Jounir de -* ; bag-

piper.
console, n.f., (bot.) dyer's weed.
corner, v n., to blow, to wind or sound a horn ;

to gore ; (man.) to wheezw ; to tingle (of the <iar) ;
to be tainted (of meat). Lt>$ orHlle& in? content /
my ears tingle.
corner, v.a>, to blare out, to blurt out, to trum-

pet. 11 a eot'iie eclat, par toutc, la vtltci; lu>t IHIH
trumpeted it through the whole town. </t/rf-
que choM' aitx orHUcA de qwlq-itfun ; to din a thing
into any one's oars.
cornet, n.m., horn, ear-trmnpot ; ink-hom ;

dice-box, paper cone; (conch.) cornet. -- d<<
postilion ; poat-boy'a horn. a bouyuw f cow-
herd's horn. b piston / cornet.
cornette, n.f., head-dreae, -cornet, mob-cup;

cornetoy , (nav.) broad pennant.
Gcornette, n.m., (millt.) cornet.
cornenr, n,m. t horn-blower.
corneur
131
corroboratif
r, adj , (vet.) wheezing, roaring.
Domicile, n.J., (arch.) cornice.
cornichon, run., little horn, gherkm; (fig.

and fam,) greenhorn, mnny, flat, muff.
cornicule, n.f., small horn, cornicle
cornicule*, -e, adj., corniculate, horned.

cornl-er, -fere, adj., corner, at the angle.
Piltt&tre ; corner-column
corniere, n.f , corner gutter, (print.) corner

iron , T iron , (nav.) fashion-piece
cornifle, n.m , (hot ) liorn-wort.
"cornillas, n.m., young rook.
corniste, n.m., cornist, plaver upon the horn

*COrnoUille, w /., dogberry.
*cornouiller, n m., dogberry-tiee, cornel-tree.
cornu, -e, adj., homed, angular, cornered,

(fig.) extravagant, absurd.
cornue, n.f., (chem.) retort.
corollaire, n m , corollaiy
corolle, n.f., (bot.) coiol, coiolla.
corollifere, adj., coiollated, bearing a corolla
coronaire, adj , (anat ) coronary.
coronal, -e, adj , (anat ) coronal.
coronal, n.m , (anat ) coional.
coroner (-nei), n in., (.9) coroner

*COronille, /, (bot.) coronilla
coronoide, ad/., (anat.) coronoid.
coronope, ??. m , (bot.) wart-cress. de

tuelle , crow's-foot.
corossol, n.m., (bot.) custard-apple. des

mai ais / cork-wood.
corossolier, n m., (bot.) anona, custard-apple

tree.
corporal, w.?., (c. rel ) corporal, communion

cloth.
corporalite', nf., corporality.
corporation, n.f., corporation, corporate body.
corporeity n f , corporeity.
corporel, -le, adj , corpora], corporeal, bodily.
corporelleraent (-man), adv., corporally, bod-

ily.
corporifier, v.a., to embody, to form into a
body
corps (kor), n.m , body , person ; fellow ; crea-

ture ; substance, thickness, consistence ; com-
pany, society, commonalty, college ; main point ;
barrel (of pumps) ; caudex (of roots) ; (of wine,
of writing, of sovereigns, of musical instruments,
of wearing apparel) body , corps , set of men ;
(print.) depth, body, of a letter, shell (of a
house, a pulley) . woj t ; dead body. vnoi is ;
(nav.) moorings. gloiicwc, glorified body. Un
drole de ; a queer fellow, a queer fish. Se twt
le <>t Vftine ; to work one's self to death. Re-
pondre pour , to be answerable for a per-
son. Fmre wuf ; to take a new lea&e of life.
Jl fait bon marehb deson, ', he makes lumseli
voiy cheap ; lie exposes himself mmecessaiily
to danger. II faut voir ce qne cct homme a
dam la ; we must see what stuff this man is
made of. JBnlever un homme conime un .faint ,
(prov.) to kidnap a man. Qagncr son pain, b la
sucur de son ; to earn one's bread by the
sweat of OIU'H biow. Totnbcr imlement sur le
h qwlqitfnn; to speak in offensive teims of any
one. JEtre separes et bums; to be separated
(mcnsft, et thorn). Cêst un pauvre, ; he is a
poor weak fellow. C'est un de fer qw, cet
homwc; that man is made of iron. Parser son
ep&v nu t't avers du h quelqu'im ; to run any
one through the body. 11 a le diabh 1 au ; lie is
a devil of a fellow. de l&tunetit , main build-
ing. de lofftft; detached building. de,
?hem,in&e , chimney-sta<5k. Le dw (Mlit ; snb-
Htance 5 main proof, of an oftense (corpus de-
lietfy. Un vin qui a (In - ; a full-bodied wine.
Pr&ndre du ; to grow Htout, tat. Lv du
clerff6? tho body of the clergy. Lcs de w.&-
ti<rs ; the trades' companies, flu font />/ pai t ;
they are a separate body. Msprit de , spirit
of party; brotherhood in aims. (Jn d'in-

jantene , a body oi ioot-buklieis Gaide du
, a life-guard. Un de garde , a guard-house ,
watch-house; round-house. h ; hand to
hand A perdu ; headlong , desperately. A
bras-le-corps ; by the waist, tiaisir quelqu'un a
bras-le , to seize any one round the waist.
N" avoir rien dans le , to have taken 110 food ,
to be a person of no pluck. A son dejendant ;
reluctantly, in one's own defense Le vaisseau,
a $ombi& et biens , the vessel foundered with
all hands.
corpulence, /., corpulence, corpulency;

stoutness. Un homme de petite ; a stoutish
man.
corpulent, -e, adj., corpulent, stout.
corpusculaire, adj., coipuscular.
corpuscule, n m., corpuscule or corpuscle.
corpusculiste, n m., corpuscularian.
correct (-rect), -e, adj , accurate, correct,

light.
COrrectement, adv , correctly, accurately,

rightly, right
COrrecteur, n m , corrector, emendator ;

(print.) reader. Pere , superior of a con-
vent
correcti-1, -ve, adj., corrective
correctif, n nt., conective
correction, nf, coi reckon; correctness, ac-

curacy ; alteration ; reprimand , reproof ; (print )
reading, correcting. Maison de , house of cor-
rection, reformatory.
correctionnel, -le, adj., correctional (of mis-

demeanors), punishable, reformatoiy. Tiibunal
de police le / police-court
correctionnelleinent, adv , by way of correc-

tion , before the magistrate , for misdemeanors.
correctivement (-tiv-mau), adv., correctively,

as a corrective
correctoire, n.m., book of penance, formu-

laiy.
correctrice, n.f., lady superior of a convent

of Minimi nuns.
corregidor, n m , corregidor (Sp. magistrate).
correlati-f, -ve, adj., correlative.
correlati-f, n m., -ve, nf., coirelative.
correlation, /., correlation,
correspondence, nf., correspondence, inter-

course ; connection, relation ; conformity, har-
mony. Eire en awe quelqu^nn ; to conespond
with any one Entrdoni ime avec qudquûn ;
to keep up a coriespondence with any one. Voi-
fui e de , correspondence-coach ; railway-om-
nibus. Service de , cross-post.
correspondant, -e, adj., correspondent, cor-
responding.
correspondent, n.m., correspondent, corre-

sponding member ; parents' representative.
COrrespondre, v.n , to correspond, to connmi-

nicate, to be m correspondence with , to agree,
io suit, to harmonize.
corridor, n.in , lobby, corridor, gallery, pas-

sage Cette forte dotme sur le , this dooi opens
out into the gallery or passage.
corrige, n.m , coirected copy; key (book)
corrigeant, -e (-3an, -t), adj , correcting
corriger, v a , to COT rect , to rectify , to re-

pair , to amend ; to reclaim , to reprove ; to repie-
hend, to chide, to chastise. - des 6preuw>$ ;
(pi nit.) to ooricct proofs.
se corriger, t; r , to correct one's self, to amend,

to reform, to bo reformed. Mile Jest bien cor-
kp de cela; she has quite broken herself of
that
corrigible, adj., corrigible.
corroborant, -e (kor-ro-), adj., (med.) corro-

borant.
corroborant, n m., (mod.) corroborant.
corroborati-f, -ve (kor-ro-), adj., (med ) cor-

roborative.
corroboratif
132
corroboratif (kor-ro-), n.m., (med.) corrobora-

tive.
corroboration (kor-ro-), TZ./., (med.) corrobo-

ratiou, strengthening.
corroborer (kor-ro-), v.a., to strengthen, to

corroborate.
COrTOdant, -e, adj.) corroding, n.m., corro-

dent.
eorroder (kor-ro-de), v.a., to corrode
corroi, n in., currying of leather , (mas.) clay-

ing, puddling.
COrroine, ./., (tech )cumei'sshop, currying.
corrompre, v.a , to corrupt; to adulterate, to

spoil ; to infect , to taint , to vitiate , to pervert ;
to bribe. Les tnamai&a> compagmes corrompent
les bonnes m<zurs ; evil communications corrupt
good manners. ties tenwim, to bribe wit-
nesses. Se laisser , to take a bnbe.
se corrompre, v 7., to grow coriupt , to become
tainted, to fester,
corrompu, -e, puit., corrupted, bribed,

spoiled ; unsound. Ilomme ; debauchee.
])f(ewses; dis&olute manners.
eorrosi-f, -ve (kor-rd-), adj , corrosive
COrrosif, n m., corrosive.
corrosion (kor-i8-zion), nf., corrosion
conoyer, v.a , to curry (leather) ; to prepare

clay ior puddling , to puddle , to beat up. du
bins, to plane wood. dufci , to hammer iron.
du sable , to roll sand
corroyere, n /., (bot ) sumac.
corroyeur, n.m curnei
corrugateur, n.m , (anat ) corrugator
corrugation, nj , coirugation, wrinklmg.
corrupt-eur, w.m.,-nce, nf, (kor-rup-), cor-

rupter, seducer, spoiler , briber.
comipt-eur, -nee, <(/., corrupting, pervert-

ing, corrupt, infectious.
corruptibility (kor-rup-), w/., corruptibility.
corruptible (kor-rup-), adj , corruptible.
corruption (kor-rup-), /., corruption ; taint,

putridity, rottenness ; depiavity, perversity, de-
filement ; bribery.
COIB> n.m. pL, (hunt.) horns; branches. Un

cerf dix , a full-grown stag
corsage, n m,, trunk, bust, chest (of the

body) , bodice, body (of a dress). de dessous ;
petticoat bodice.
corsaire, nw., privateer, commander of a pn-
vateer , corsair, rover , shark, Jew. A at
denn; set a thief to catch a thief.
corse", adj , rich, full-bodied, having body (of

wine) ; (fam.) strong, thick, stout ; substantial,
copious , plentiful.
corse, nmf and adj , Corsican.
corselet, n m., corselet.
corser, v.n , to fit (of stays), v.a., (fig ) to

thicken; to complicate.
ftscoiser, v.r-, to put one's stays on, (fig ) to

acquire strength ; to grow serious.
corset, n.m , cox set, stays; bodice; (surg.)

bandage.
corseti-er, w.m., -fere,n.f., (-tie", -ti-er), corset-

maker, stay-maker.
cortege, wm., train, retinue, cortege ; pro-

cession , attendants. [ment)
Cortes (-tess), n.f.pL, Cortes (Spanish Parlia-
cortical, -e, adj., (bot , anat.) cortical.
cortiqueu-x, -se, ady , (bot.) corticose.
coruscation, w^., coruscation.
corv6able, adj., (feudalism) liable to forced

labor.
corvâble, n.m. t one liable to forced labor
C0rv6e, /, (feudalism) statute-labor; duty,

service, fatigue duty done by soldiers ; toil ;
drudgery ; bore. Quette / what a bore !
corvette, n./., corvette, sloop of war.
corybante, .m., priest -of Cybele.
corybantiQLue, adj., corybantic. , n/.j?/.,

feasts in honor of Cybele.
corymbe, n.m., (bot.) cluster, coiymb

corymb^, -e, (bot.) coiymbiate
corymbeu-s, se, a</;., (bot.) corymbose.
corym'bilere, adj , (bot ) corymbif erous. s ;

n J.pl , coryinbiierou& plants.
coryphee, n ;., corypheu& , leader, chief ,

principal man, (theat.) chorus-master.
, n m , (med. ) coryza, cold m the head

, ?/.?//., Cossack.
, / , Cossack dance. Jc vcu r tr fane

danger une , (pop,) I '11 let you have a taste of
the stick.
cosecante, ft./., (geom ) co-secant.

*coseigneur, .?., joint lord of a manor.
conseigneurie, n /. , joint lordship.
COSIHUS (-si-nfis), n m , (geom.) co-bine.
COSmetiQUe, w.? and adj., cosmetic.
cosm^tiQiie, n.J., art ot using cosmetics.
COSmiQLUe, adj., (astron ) cosnncal
cosmiquement, adv , (astion ) cosimcally.
cosmogonie, nf., cosmogony.
cosmogonlq,ue, adj., cosmogomcal.
COSmographe, n m., coamogiaphei.
cosmographie, /., cosmography.
cosmographiciue, adj., cosmographical.
COSmolabe, n.m , (astron ) cosmolabe.
COSmolOgie, nj., cosmology.
cosmologique, adj., cosiuological.
cosmologiste or cosmologue, n.m , cosmo-

logist.
cosmopolite, n m , cosmopolite,
cosmopolite, adj., cosmopolitan.
cosmopolitisine, w w , cosmopolitism.
cosmorama, n.m., cosmorama.

COSSe, nf., cod, shell, husk, pod, (un,v.)
thimble.
COSSOr, i}.n , (of rams) to butt
cosson, n.m , (eut.) weevil; (agn.) new shoot

of a vine.
COSSU, -e, ttdj , linsked, podded; subBtantuil,

warm, wealthy, noh. JS'H ctHitrr du r,s , to tell
spicy tales. Un Iwinme , a momed man.
costal, -e, adj., costal. [Hide-lights.
costieres, n.f. pi., (thcat ) groovea for tlie
costume, n.m., garb, unitonu , inamunH,

usages, costume, dress. (ixu\d , full drewH,
Petit , undtess, dt> t>oitea } eveiuug-dress.
tailleur, tailoi -made dress.
costumer, v a., to dress in fancy thews.

se costumer, v.r., to chu'sa ouc'a lf tip ; to
dress in fancy diess.
costumier, n in, , costumer, doctor 111 fancy

dress clothes.
cotangente, n,f,, (geom.) co-tangont,
COte, n.f., letter, immboi, figure (to iudicato

the order); (com.) quotation, quota, share, pru'o,
price-list, jfiuire HIM mul tailtfo; to mako a
clumsy compromise.
cdte, n.f., rib (of the body, of cloth, oi fruit);

(arch., bot., maim.), rib ; (agn.) dgo ; hill,
declivity; shore, sea-co8t. (Pttfoymi , wmg-
nb. Fdussei "s ; short ribs, nSV OT.S.SYT itne --;
to break a rib. JRwnpre In -sb tfUflqitfim; tw
bieak anyone's bonea. M<*$wrer lex * A </<'/-
r/w'wn; to thrash anyone. A'fl mettre ft ta
(nav.) to run aground, ashore. Htnwr la ; to
coast. JRasw la ; to Bail along, to hug, ih
shore. A ; side by aide. Lc (ony de lit -* ;
along the hill or the shore. dc. /'/ (1M)
iron-side.
cotd, n.wi., side; broadside; way, wianuwj

flank; part, slice, // d nn point da ; ho )WB
got a stitch in his side, j&e faille / tli weak
side. Mettrc it/nf boutmlfa, un tonvwUi Mr la ;
to empty a bottle, a cask. DC, imts */ on all
sides. de premier?; (print.) outer form.
<f second?; inner form. J)e nxm j for my
own part. Us sont yxiwntii du vtwtcrnrt t they
are related on the mother'w sicto. It ml du
gauche ; he is a natural child. iS& rttftffw du '
coteau
133
coucher
de quelqit'un; to side with anyone Dequel

etes-vous ? whom do you side with ? II se met du
du plus Sort; he takes the strongest aide. A
de; by, near. Eire a de la question ; to be

beside the question. Donner a , to miss De
, sideways, aslant, askew, obliquely, aside.

Z>'& ; adjoining, next house. Une vue de ,
a side-view. Regarder de , to look askance.
Mettre une cliose de ; to lay by. De et
d'autre; up and down, here and there, on all
sides, in every direction. C'est son jaible; it
is his weak side S^ctsseoir a de quelqu^vn , to
sit down by the side of any one. Se t&mr les s
de nre ; to shake one's sides with laughing.
De Pautre , m the next room. Mettre les
neurs de son ; to turn the laugh against any
one. Elie sur le, to be on one's back, ill.
COteail, n.m., declivity, slope, little hill,

hillock, rising ground.
cdtelette (kot-let), n.f., chop, cutlet. Une

de moufon , a mutton chop. Des s de veau,
veal cutlets de pore fiais; pork chop. Des
s; mutton chop whiskers.

cotenanci-er, -fere, n.m.f., co-tenant.
COter, i;. a., to number; to quote, to fix, to

price. Se ; to be quoted, to be priced. le
cours des ejfets publics; to quote the price of
stocks.
coterie (ko-trl), nf., cotene, set, club; circle,

gang
cothurae, n.m., buskin. Chaime') le , to

put on the buskin (play in tragedy).
cotlmrae~, -e, adj., (antiq.) cothurnated.

cotter (-tie"), adj., n.in., coasting, coasting-
pilot.
cotie're (-ti-er), nf., (gard.) border, sloping

bed; (nav.) (1 u ) coasts, coast-line.
*cotignac (-gna), 71.7/2., qmddany, marmalade
of quinces.
*COtlllon, n. m., under-petticoat ; cotillon

(dance). M alme le , he is fond of women.
Regime du> ; petticoat government
cotlr, t'.tt , (fruit) to bruise, to damage.
cotlsatlon, nf., clubbing, subscription; assess-

ment, quota, share.
cotiser, v a., to assess, to rate.

<v cotiser, .r., to rate, to assess; to unite, to
club together; to get up a subscription; to sub-
scribe.
cotlssure, nf, (fruit) damage, bruising.
coton, n.m., cotton; down (of fruit and hair

on the face). tipttiche; picked cotton.
brut; raw cotton. ~pW; darning cotton,
h tricot&r; knitting cotton. de coulcur;
colored cotton. Bovine de ; reel of cotton.
JScheveau dfi ; skein of cotton. JSalle de ;
bale of cotton. Totle de ; cotton cloth. 17
jcfte un vflam , he is going to the dogs. H
jctte, il file, un mctMimis ; ho is m a bad way
Mt'ftre dans du, ; to coddle, to nurse, to in-
dulge. fflewr tlaus ^ ; to molly-coddle; to
bring up delicately.
colonnade, w,/, cotton cloth, cotton-check.
cotonne", -e, part., woolly (of hair); wadded,

padded; covered with, full of, cotton.
cotonner, v.a,, to fill, to stuff with, cotton, to

pad.
JM cotonner, v*r,, to be covered with down, to

become downy ; to cotton, to nap, to become
mealy (of vegetables). Lett arliohaute* les radii
se cotonnent ; artichokes, radishes grow pithy or
cotonner, v.n., to cotton, to nap.
cotonneu-x, -e, adj., pithy, spongy, mealy;

(bot.) downy, cottony (of style); spun out, lax,
OJUfuse.
ootonnler, n,m., cotton-tree.

cotonni-er, -ere, adj., cotton, of cotton.
cotonniere, ./ (bot.) cotton-weed ; cud-

weed*
cotonnine, n.f., cotton sail-cloth.
cotoyer, ua., to go by the side of, to skirt,

(na\.) to coast, to coast along, to keep close to,
to hug the shore.
cotret, n.m., fagot, stick. 11 est sec comme

un , he is as thin as a lath. De Phuile de ,
stnrup oil , (fig.) cudgeling.
cottage, n m., cottage.
COtte, n /., petticoat, jacket , coat

d'annes; coat of arms. de mailtes, coat of
mail. morte; estate (of a deceased monk).
COtte, n.m., (ich.) bull-head. chabot, sea-

scorpion.
cotut-eur, rc.??*., -rice, TI./., joiut-guardian.
COtyl^fion, n M., (anat , bot ) cotyledon.
cotyledone, -e, <tdj , (bot ) cotyledonous.
cotyller, n.m , (bot ) cotyledon, navel-wort.
COtyloide, adj., (anat.) cotyloid.
COU, nm., neck. de travcrs ; wry-neck.

Sauter, se jete?, ou de quelgu'un; to fall on a
person's neck. Se casse? le ; to break one's
neck Couper le a, to cut the neck of.
Rompre le^-a, to break the neck of. Prendre
ses jambes a son ; to take to one's heels. de
pied; instep.
couard, w.m., (fam.) coward, dastard.
couard, -e, adj., (fam.) coward, cowardly
couardement, adv., (fam.) in a cowardly

manner.
coiiarder, v.n., (fam.) to act in a cowardly

manner.
couardise, n.f., (fara.) cowardice.
coucal, n.m,., pheasant-cuckoo.

couclia.ge, n.m., bedding (for the army), act
of lying in bed, price of a bed, night's lodging.
couchant, adj., lying, setting. Un chien ;

a setter. Faire le chien , to crawl and crmge.
Soteii , setting sun.
couchant, n.m., west; wane, decline.
couche, n.f , bed ; bedstead ; confinement,

childbed, lymg-m , delivery, birth ; swaddlmg-
clothes, diaper, layer, stratum, row ; (gard.) hot-
bed, bed , (mining) seam ; layer, stratum, coat
(of varnish, coloui) ; stake (at play). La nup-
tialc ; the nuptial bed Pendant ses s; during
her confinement Elle est morfe en s; she died
in childbed. Etre en, faire ses, s 3 to be con-
fined, to lie-in Hemeuse , good delivery.
JFawse ; miscarriage. Pa? lager la de quel"
quûn ; to share any one's bed.
couche", -e, part., put to bed, in bed, gone to

bed, lying down, flat down, recumbent, jacent ;
(her.) couchaut.
couche'e, w./., resting-place; sleeping place;

bed ; night's lodging.
coucner, v,a., to put to bed ; to lay down ; to

lay low ; to lodge ; to knock down , to incline ;
to lay on; ()to stake. quelqu'ttn en joue,
to take aim at anyone, to cover anyone. en
youe; to aim at, to cover. gros t to play
deep. par ecrit ; to write down, take down,
enter.
se coucher, v.r , to go to bed , to lay one's self

down, to he down, to lie flat; to set, to go
down. Allez vons ; go to bed. // iêst pas
encore temps (Pallet AC , it is not bed-time yet.
Se comme fe$ poufes ; to go to bed with the sun
(i.e., very early). Comme on fait son lit, on SB
couche; as you make your bed, so you must lie
Allez vous , (fam.) get along with you ; stuff
and nonsense. Le sok'il sv couche; the sun, is
setting.
coucher, v n,, to lie, to sleep, to pass the

night; to lie down, to rest. ftu cabaret; to
sleep at a public-house. h fa belle 6totte ; to
sleep m the open air. w? la dure; to sleep
upon bare boards or on the ground. tout
halMlk ; to sleep with one's clothes on.
coucher, n.m., bed-time, going to bed ; sleep-

ing ; setting (of the sun), v'est Vheure de son
couchette
134
ccmloire
; it is his bed-time. Le petit ; the king's

select circle whilst preparing for bed.
couchette, /., bedstead, small bed, crib.
coucheu-r, m, , -se, n.f., bed-fellow. Mau-

vais ; nasty customer ; cross-gramed person.
Son ; easy-going fellow.
couchis, n.m., layer, stratum; bolster.
couei-couci, adv., (fam.) so so, middling,

indifferently.
COUCOU, n.m , cuckoo ; barren strawberry-

plant ; Dutch clock ; coach, omnibus; one-horse
chaise, (bot.) cowslip, daffodil.
coude, n m., elbow ; bend, angle , winding ;

turning, turn; knee (of machmeiy), neck (of
a bayonet). Donner des coups de ; to elbow.
Hausser le , to drink hard, to fuddle.
coude, -e,part., bent, elbowed, cranked.
COUde~e, nj , arm's length ; cubit. Avoir les

s /ranches; to have elbow room, full play,
scope, freedom.
cou-de-pied, n.m,, ( s ) instep.
cornier, v a., to bend, to make an elbow.

seconder, #.*"., to elbow, to form an elbow.
coudoyer, v a., to elbow, to jostle.

se coudoyer, v.r , to elbow, to jostle, one an-
other.
coudraie, n.f., hazel-copse ; filbert-orchard.
coudran, n m., (nav.) tar. V. goudron
COUdranner, v a., (nav.) to soak cords in tar.
COUdre, n.m , nut-tree, hazel-tree. V. COU-

drier.
coudre (cousant, cousu), v a , to sew, to
stitch ; to tack , (fig.) to add, to connect, to
unite. &, to stitch 01 sew to. du huge;
to sew linen. a giands points; to take long
stitches.
0coudrette, nf., hazel-copse.
coudrier, n m., hazel-tree.
couenne (kooa-n), n.f., rind, pig-skin ; (med.)

buff ; birth-mark, mole
couenneu-x, -se (kooah-), adj., (med.) con-

taining buff. Angmese, diphtheria.
couette, n f*, little-tail; tuft; sea-gull;

feather-bed , (mec.) socket.
COUligue, adj., (philol ) cufic.
cougourde, nf., (bot.) bottle-gourd.
couguar (-gai), n.m , (main ) cougar.
couillon, n m , coward, funk , fool, muff.
couillonnade, nf , gammon, humbug, bosh.
couillonner, ?., to gammon, to humbug, to

bamboozle ; to funk, to shirk.
coulage, n m., leakage, waste , melting,

casting.
coulamment (koo-la-mau), adv., fluently,

freely, readily, It par/e ; he talks fluently.
coulant, -e, f/;., flowing, fluent; smooth;

easy, accommodating ; slip (of knots). Style ;
easy, fluent style. JVcsnd ; noose.
coulant, n.m., slide, slider, runner , neck-

jewel ; slide (of an umbrella).
COUle', n.m , (mus ) slur ; slide (dance) ; cast

(founding) ; (paint.) first wash; (billiards) fol-
lowing stroke.
C0ui.de, n,f., running, flowing, flow; (of writ-

ing) running-hand ; tapping (metal) ; (hunt.)
track path. Trow He ; (metal.) tap-hole.
coulement (kool-m&n), n.m , running, flow

(of liquids).
couler, v.n , to flow, to rim ; to glide, to glide

along ; to pour, to stream ; to trickle, to drop ,
to leak, to run out ; to ooze out , to glide away,
to fly away, to slip ; to slide away, to go down ;
(founding) to run through the mold ; to gutter ,
to touch lightly upon ; to be shed, to be split.
Se laisser > ju$qu*h terre , to slide down to
the ground. Faire , to shed JJ&chplle va
; the ladder will slip. Uencrc we conlepas;
the ink does not run freely. Le west lui cotde ;
his nose runs. La chandelle coule ; the candle
gutters. Les larmes lui coulent des ijeux; tears
are flowing from his eyes sur un fait , to

glide or slur over a fact. bas, hjond, to foun-
der, to sink.
COlller, v.a , to cast , to strain ; to slip in , to

pass (time) ; (mus.) to slur , to run down ; to do
for , to scald (linen) ; to fall oft, to drop ; to
sink , to run smooth, to flow. une statue ,
to cast a statue. une glace , to cast a plate of
glass un vaisseau a 1ond , to sink a ship.
un pas , to pass smoothly over a step (in

dancing).
se couler, v.r , to slip, to creep, to steal, to

slide , (of metals) to be cast
COUleur, nf., color, paint; favoi (ribbon);

coloring ; appeal ance ; suit (at cards) s
aigres , harsh colors s dimes , blending
colors. eclatante , striking eoloi. tran-
chante; glaring color solid?; fast color.
defeUf flame coloi dc lose, rose color.

Pales s; (med ) chloiosis, gieen sickness.
locale; local coloung voytmte ; showy
color. & Vhuilc , oil coloi . s JJWA-
santes f fading coloi s JDivattiJtcr, meler,
assortir, les s, to vary, to blend, to match,
colors. Juger dûne chose comm<> ui\ aveuqle
des s; to talk of a subject without knowing
anything about it. Von fonf t/eiow; to see
the bright side of things LPS hoinutes da ,
men of color, mulattoes Lumpen d<> , vane-
gated lamps Repi ench e , to be in favor
again, to appear in society again CliMiget (tc
; to change coloi. La lin mould an vi-
sage; the color came into his face Ce toti a
bien p '?-; that roast meat is nicely In owned
L'ajfaire prend , thomattei is looking better,
or is taking a turn. De qitclle tourtu'-t-d 9
what are trumps ? Dowuer <!<> la ; to follow
suit. Prendre ; (lansquenet) to btake and cut
the caids Applfyuei les s; to lay on the
colors. A douoir, amortir, les s , to sof ton,
to deaden, coloi s JRcfiaus&er h'd * } to
heighten colors. Pcmrtie hplcvnes s; to paiut
with a full biush. Mcit'ic en , (paint ) to ntuin.
Style sans ; colorless style. P)endrc ; to
assume a charactei , (of pei SOIIH) to tuke n, side.
HPatrompb sous dâtnitw , he deceived him
under a show of friendship, flout, de , under
tlie pretext of.
COuleuvre, / , adder; (fig) mortification,

vexation, bitter pill Fafrc avaler des ,s a
guelqu'un; to put all aoitfc of nuligmtiow upon a
person.
couleuvreau, n m., young adder.
couleuvrde, n.f., (bot.) bryony.
coule vrine, ?? J , culvonu ; anpu*. Ktre .w?/,<f

la dûn antic, to bo dependent on unotlior
Etie sous let -d'an? place, to bo withm reach
of a fort.
coulis, adj. m. Vent ; wind that COIIIOH

through cracks and chinkw, drmifht of air,
coulis, n.m,,, (cook ) culliH, gravy, jelly ,

(mas ) giout, solder.
coulisse, n.f., groove , Hluling board; nn"

mng string , rrb(preBROH) , (punt.) galley; (iluuit.)
side-scene, wing; behind Uui HeeiuiH ; Hhuttor,
door; (exchantyo language) coulisHo (unauthor-
ised part of the exchange); bucket .shop; fre-
quenters of the couliase ; outgule brokei'H.
d'aroal&tc; chaê of a croHH-bow. Jôpos dc
s, green-room talk. Fane les y<>nt en ; to
look askance.
coulisse", -e, ad}., grooved.
coullsseau, ?/.;w., wlule, BlUlc-block, wooden

groove for beds with caHtorn ; guide (cngiuôriufr).
coullssler, n.m., wtock-jobbor ; outaido

broker ; green-room fre(|uoUir,
couloir, n.m., skiinniing-diHh, strainer ;

(arch.) passage, lobby. de U HU; biliary
duct.
coulolre, n.f., colander, sieve, Htrahior,
coulpe
135
coupellation
COUipe, ?*./., (rel ) sin, fault. 7V?i dis ma ;

I confess and lepeut
COUlure, nj, miming (metal), falling oft,

dropping off (fiuit)
coumarine, nj. t (cbem ) coumarme.
coup (koo), n,m,) blow, thump, knock,

stroke, hit, stab, thrust, lash , crack (of a whip) ,
beat (of a drum) , draught (liquids) ; clap (of
thunder) ; (artil ) charge , move (at chess,
draughts) , (fenc ) thru&t , gust (of wind) ,
throw (at dice) , shot, report (ot fire-aim&) , butt
(of rams), tune, trick, event; ami; attempt,
act , action , deed , kick ; pubh pi , knock-
ing. amoiti, spent shot. Giand , hard
blow , last cast Portei un , to deal a blow.
Petit , pat, sip (of liquids). ECeureux , lucky
hit. montS ; got-up aftair. mortel, de
mot t ; death-blow de malt} e , master-sti oke.
dejai nac , tieachei ous, unexpected blow. de
tete , act of desperation, freak. de puttie,
decisive blow. depomg, blow with the fist,
fisticuff . de coude , nudge, un de revers ;
back-stroke , backhander. Donner des s de
pied ; to kick. de massue ; blow with a club,
htimnmg blow , thunder-stroke. de baton ;
blow with a stick ; cudgeling, Donner des s
de baton a quelquSun; to cudgel any one. Don-
tier un d'epee ; to deal a sword thrust. de
flntret , pass Donner des s de fouet ; to lash.
de dent ; bite. A u, or sut le de ti ois heures ;

when the clock strikes three Un de sijflrt ; a
whistle Dounez-vous un de petgne ; comb
yoiu.self de Joudie, thunderbolt. de
sang ; apoplectic fit ; congestion of the brain.
de soleil ; sunstroke d'air , cold m the

header chest Le tie gtace; the coup-de-
grace, the finishing stroke C'est conwie un
dêpee dans Venn ; it is like beating the an. Un
de bee or depatte; a piece of slander ; saicastic

remaik. Assomnier quelqtfun de s, rouer
quelquûn de s; to beat in a cruel manner.
d'ns&oniinou , overwhelming, stunning blow.

Detail 1 ) tier I e ; to ward oli the blow. Faire
son ; to succeed. Manquer son ; to fail
perdu ; random shot. Donner un de chapeau ,
to take off one's hat. Faire d'une pierre deux
s, to toill two birds with one stone, flanquer
des A % h qwlquûn ; to give any one a thrashing.
Suns fenr; without striking a blow, without
firing a shot. Porter , to hit home. Encore
un ; once more, again ; one more blow. En-
core un jfi volts dts t once more I tell you.
D'un sent ; at one blow ; at one swoop. A
perdu ; in vain, tious le de ; under the threat
of. sur ; one after another, without stop-
ping, in succession. Pour le ; this time, lor
once Apt e.t , too late. A tons .? / at every
turn, every moment Du premier ; at the first,
ill once. 'Tout h , all of a Midden, suddenly
Tout d'un , at once, all at once. A sur ,
certainly, to a certainty, unquestionably II
a r?fu un dc Jusil ; he received a gun-shot
wound. dc cttnon. ti VIM it, ; shot between
wind and water. de. parlance; (nav.) fare-
well gun , H/gnal for depai turn. Un de vent;
a Hquall. de main ; (rmlit ) coup-de-mam,
BurpriBtt, sudden, unexpected, desperate, attack.
Donner un de main ft quelqitfitn; to give any
one a helping hand Donner tin dS&puule a
qwlq M'iwi, to give any one a lift. Donner un
(le collier; to put one's shoulder to the wheel
Frappcr ks grands s; to resort to decisive
imMiHuros. Au&ner un -; to deal a blow.
<Vwil ,' glance, look. Jeter un d'ctfl sur ; to
take a peep at. Avoir le, d' ceil juste, to have
a carpenter's eye. An premier d'wtl; afc first
sight. Cette demarche a portfa ; this step has
taken effect. Un de banhtur, a lucky hit.
E/)i d(> malheur ; an unlucky hit. d'ttow di ;
rash act. dc dfaespoir f desperate attempt.
dêssai, first attempt d" eclat, striking

act, brilliant exploit. d*etat, violent mea-
sure, exercise or abuse of authonty, revolution,
state-stroke. dâutonte, act "of authority.
Parun dehasard, by a mere chance. de
b&nheur; lucky chance unpi evu ; unexpected
accident. du del ; providential stroke, s el
blessures ; (jur ) cutting and maiming. de
theatie, unexpected event, clap-trap. It a fait
le ; he ha& done the deed Un ; once. //
a encoie trois s a jouer , he has still three
shots Tirei un ; to fire a shot. Porter un
Joune a, quelqtfun, to do anyone an ill turn, to
strike a blow in the daik C'est un quzporte;
that is a home-tlu ust Le vaut V argent; it
is worth trying Buvez encore un , drink once
more Boii e un gi and , to take a long draught.
Euvons un ensemble , let us have a drink to-
gether. Boire un de trop ; to have a drop too
much Tuer quelqtfun a s de baton; to beat
anyone to death. Fane les cent s, to run
not. Eire aux cent s; to be at one's wits'
end, not to know which way to turn.
coupable, adj., culpable, guilty, at fault,
sinful, criminal. Declarer quelqu'un , to
bring any one in guilty Se declarer , non ;
to plead guilty, not guilty
COUpable, .?/, guilty person, culprit
COUpage, n in , cutting, diluting (of wine)
coupant, n.m , edge (of a sword). de

V angle du sanglier , the edge of a wild boar's
foot (hunt.).
COUpant, -e, aiJj , cutting, sharp
CDUpe, n../., cutting; chopping; felling (of

wood), wood felled, cut (style), cut (place),
the cut end ; felling , a fall of timber ; cup ;
chalice , quaffiug-bowl , (arch.) section, plan,
slope, division, (astron.) Crater, calice; cup,
(theol ) wine; cutting (at cards) La des
cheveux f hair-cutting. La des pier res; stone-
cutting. Mettre en , to mark ior cutting
reglee ; annual cutting, regular contribution.
La dûn bots tailhs se jait tons les neu/ans;
coppice wood is felled every ninth year Mettre
en ; to cut down periodically (of forests) ; (fig )
to lay under regular contribution. II a la
malheureuse , he has a very unlucky hand at cut-
ting. Eit e SOUK la de quelquhm; to play first
'at cards) , (fig.) to be in anyone's powei. Ho tie
'a jusqrfa, la he ; to drink the cup of bitterness
to the dregs. II y a loin de la aux l&vres ;
there's many a slip between the cup and the
lips. (Pun ouvrage ; division of a work into
parts. La et liaison des scenes ; the division
and connection of the scenes. La des vers ,
the division of the verses. Boire dans une ;
to drink out of a cup.
coup6, n.m., coupee (step in dancing) ,

brougham ; front part of a French diligence.
lit / sleeping car.
COUpe*, -e, part., cut, short, laconic. Unpm/s

; a country mteisected with rivers, canals, &c.
Un style ; a laconic style. Du lent , milk
and water. Du mn d'eau ; wine and water.
coupe- asperges, m , ( ) (hort ) aspaia-

gus-kmfe.
Qcoupeau, n.m , top of a lull; cop
coupe-bourgeons, n w.., (plur,) vine-grub
coupe- cercle, n.w,^ ( s) round-punch
(for cutting out pasteboard).

coupe-cors, n.in , ( ) corn-cutter.
coupe-fils, n wi., plieis.
coupe-gorge, n w , ( ) cut- throat place ;

nest of swindlers , the dealer turning up his own
card first (lansquenet)
coupe-Jarret, n.m , ( - s) cut-throat,

asBansm, ruffian. [cutter.
coupe-legumes, ww., (plur ) vegetable-
coupellation (-pel-la-), nj. t (chem) cupella-

tion ; testing (metal.)
coupelle
136
courber
conpelle, ??./., cupel. Argent de , purest

silvei E&sai a la , cupellation. Metheala
, to submit to cupellation, to put to the test
coupeller, v.a., to test (metals).

*COUpe-paille, n.m , ( ) chaff-cutter
coupe-piite, n.iu.i (-) dough-knife
couper, y.ct., to cut, to cut oft, to dock, to

lop, to strike off, to cut down, to cut out, to
clip, to pare, to cut away, to geld, to cross, to get
before, to dilute (nnlk,wme, witliwatei), (milit.)
to intercept, to divide, to intersect, to interrupt,
to hinder, to impede, to get before, to strike, to
geld, to cut up, to carve, to amputate, to chop
menu; to nunce. un habit, to cut out a

coat. par tranches, to slice, to cut mto
slices. Les scmglots hit coupent la voix t hei sobs
stifle her utterance, la bounce a quelqiCun,
to pick any one's pocket. le cours dhine
j ivie) e ; to mtei rapt the course of a m er. Ze&-
viwesa une ai mee , to mteicept the provisions
of an army. la parole quelqtfun, to inter-
rupt any one. Pour court, to be brief, in
short le chemin a quelquûn; to stop any-
one's way. la hnne , (milit.) to bieak
through the line. le si fftet a, quelgu'wi ^ ( pop )
to cut anyone's throat. les vivies a quel-
qu'un; to stop anyone's allowance jm che-
veu en quatre, to split hans le cable, to
take the decisive step. Vheibe sous le pied,
(fig.) to supplant anyone, to lay by the heels
bras etjambes , (fig ) to duinfoutid. chemin

a vn incendie, a un inaladie; to stop the pro-
gress of a fire, of a disease.
SB COUper, v.r.) to cut oneself; to be chafed;

to cut , to wear out , to burst , to crack, to inter-
sect, to intersect one another ; to cross , to con-
tradict oneself, to faltei, to equivocate Sf la
gorge , to cut one's throat e la main , to cut
one's hand. Ce cuire tfe&t coupe ; this leather has
burst.
couper, u.n., to cut, to cut in (at cards), to

chop. A qui a ? whose cut is it ? dans le
vtf, to cut to the quick, court aqitelquîin,
to cut any one short. pa 1 ) le plus court, to
take the shortest way.
coupe-racines, n in., (plui. ) (agri.) root-

cutter
couperet (koo-pre), n.m,, chopper, enamel-

er's file.
couperose (koo-pr6z), w/., copperas, (xne<l.)

stone-pock. verte , green vitriol blanche ;
white vitriol. bleue ; blue vitriol.
couperose", -e (koo-pid-ze"), adj , blotched,

pimpled.
coupe-tete, n.m. , (n.p ) leap-frog.
coupeu-r, .*., -se, n.j., cutter; player

(lansquenet). tie boiusei> f pickpocket, cut-
purse.
coupeur d'eau, n.m,, (orni.) cut-water.
couplage, n in , coupling, one of the sixteen

parts composing a float of wood, pair of boats.
couple, n.f , couple (two things of the same

kind), (ol game) brace. Une tie Imu/s ; a
yoke of oxen. Une de penlrix ; a brace of
partridges.
couple, w.wi., couple (two beings acting in

concert), pair (of annuals, male and female);
(nav.) frame, v'ext tin bien assorti, , they arc
a well-matched couple Un de chevattx ; a pair
of horses. Mafctre ; midship-frame. s (If.
remphssage , (nav.) filling timber. <lc lalance-
ment; balance timbers. Par s ; in pairs.
coupler, v .a., to couple, to link.
couplet, n.m. t couplet, verse; song, tirade;

hinge.
coupleter, v.<7., to write a song.

Ocoupletier, n w., song writer.
coupoir, n.M*-, cutter (sharp instrument) ,

blade ; knife ; (print.) lead-cutter ; (foundry)
dressing-bench.
COUpole, n./, spherical vault, cupola.
coupon, ./w., remnant , coupon, dividend

wariant, cheque, (com.) part (of shares), (theat.)
ticket.
coupure, n.f , cutting, cut, slit, incision, sup-

pression, era&ion, (milit.) entrenchment, ditch
behind a bieach, (banking term) small note,
bond, coupon. JV/? une au doujt, I luve a
cut on niy finger.
cour, n J. , court (of a prince) , court (of justice) ,

love-suit, courtship , yard, couit, courtyard
Ea&se-, ( A) back-yard, poultry-yard
d'entiee, entiance-court, fi out-court. de
dei ) isi e ; back-coin t de jeci&ation, plij-
ground Les gens de la , courtiers JS,Vw
bemtc de ; empty piomises. C'cst la dtt
noiPetaitd, it is Bedlam broken loose Feme
la a, une datne ; to court a lady, Faiie un
doigt de , to show &ome attention to. Mettie
ho 1 ) s de , to nonsuit
cour able, ailj , (hunt.) that may be hunted.
courage, n.w., coinage, daring; spnit, mettle,

fearlessness, foititude, greatness oi boul, heart,
zeal, passion, temper. Prendie , to be of
good heart, to pluck up com age Mmiqmn de ,
to be wanting in courage. Padre ; to bo
discouraged Tenw or prendre son a dcttx
mams , to summon up all one's courage. Je n'a^
pas le de le lui tejusei , I have not the heatt
to lefuse it him. / conic! take courage!
clieer up !
courageusement (-jefiK-miin), adv , courage-

ously, biavely, valiantly, gallantly, loailchsly,
resolutely
courageu-x, -se, adj., courageous, daring,

gallant, valiant, brave, icailcsft
couramment (koo-ra-uian), adv., fluently,

readily, oil-hand II Lit ; ho reads fluently.
courant, -e, (//, current, runiniig, present,

ordinary, fair, middling (ol goodH), lineal (of
measures). Le wois ; the present month.
Monnaic e; current coin. Le piix ; the
curient puco. Cotupta ; account current.
Evriture e, running-hand,
COUrant, n.m., current, wtream, tide; eoui-He,

routine; pi ubeiit price, proHut month, mHtant
Le du, warche , Uui market pneo. Le <h>$
affaires, tho < i ourHo of affaire, Eiie an dex
nouvelleb } to know the ne,wa ol the day. Tcnir
quelqitfun au dt> ; (com.) to keep any omi eon-
stantly advised of. Sc wltr? <m de , to ac-
quaint one'n fteli with. Fm ; (eoni.) at th
end of the present month, Jtin ; eurnonly, in
haste. Jc vout> /icndra-i au ; I'll lot, "you
know, 1 '11 keep you mlormod,
COUiante, fl./'., courant (a kind of danee,);

running-hand (of writing); (1. ex.) looKeimwH, r(i-
laxation
courtage, w.w., bending, curving.

*courtoarll, .i., locuBi-troe. Jfala d<< ; lo-
cust-wood,
courbatu, -e, adj., (vot.) foniultired ; knock* d

up; stiff m the joints; (med.) aJTee-tod witli lum-
bago Jcwie sens (out ; 1 feel Htit'l" and bruu.ed
all over.
courbature, ??./., (vet ) foundering, lanunieHu ;

(rned.) stiil'nosH in tho buck and Ihubn, lum-
bago.
courbaturer, ?>,//., to knock up ; to mako any

one feel still all over. A'o ~ ; to knock one-
self tp , to got knocked up.
courbe, <//., cm ved, bout, crookcul.
courbe, w./., curve (nav., carp ) kieo ; (vet.)

curb; turn (in a road).
courbement, n^n., beiKling,

0courbe"ment, </., ourvemy, crookedly.
courber, iut n to hon<3, to warp, to moke

crooked, to curve, to Incurvato; (tcioh.) to sag,
to bow down, to weigh down. Cour&t tfa vint*
lesse ; bent with age. 8a tvuir com M ; to atonp.
courber
137
course
se courber, v r , to bend, to bow , to stoop ; to

bow down.
courber, >.., to bo\\, to bend.
courbet, n.m. t bill-hook ; bow of a pack-sad-

dle.
COUTbette, ./., (man.) curvet ; cringing, bow-

ing and scraping. 17 fait des $ ; he bows and
scrapes and cringes.
COlirbetter, v n , (man ) to curvet.
courbure, w/ M curve, curvature, bendmg,

curvation, bend ; (tech ) sagging.
*courcailler, v n., to cry like a quail.
*courcaillet, n.m , cry of the quail ; quail-pipe.
courclve, n f. V. coursive
courc.011, n.m., (aitil.) iron hoop, band.
COUreau, .?w., stiait, channel; yawl.
Gourde, /, or courai, n.m., (nav.) stuff to

pay a ship's bottom, grading
coureur, w.i., runner, racer ; courser, hun-

ter; light-poitei , iiinmng footman, groom,
gadder; rambler, rover, stroller, inconstant
lover ; rake, libertine ; (nailit ) skirmisher ; scout.
de sermons, sermon hunter. de nuit f

man who keeps late hours. de cachets ; visit-
ing tutor, master.
coureuse, /., gadder, street- walker. de

cachets , visiting or daily goveiness.
coure-vite or court-vite, w.m., () (orni )

courser.
COUrge, nj , gourd, pumpkin ; yoke (to carry

pails). & la moelle , squash.
COUrir (courant, couru), v.n., to run ; to
hasten, to hunt, to run after, to lamble, to
gad abroad, to run about, to rove, to run up and
down; to flow, to stream, to nm on; to run
along, to extend, to stretch; to prevail, to be
rvalent, to be about, abroad ; to go round ; to

cuirent, to circulate, to be reported, (nav.)
to sail h toutcs jamb.es, to run as fast as
possible ; at the top ot one's speed. a bride
abattue; to ride full gallop. apres; to run
after. Devaiicer en courant ; to outrun. ca
et Ih ; to mn about, up and down; to gad about.
IJannfa qm court; the present year. An
temps, par lu tenryps, qui court ; as times go now-
adays. La monnaie qui court ; current money.
La mode <}iii court ; the prevailing fashion, Le
bruit cow tqu? debt ntort; there IB a report that he
is dead. 11 court lam des maladies , there is much
illness about. h ISautre bord ; (nav ) to stand
upon the other tack. nu large; to stand off.
h sn perte ; to hasten to one's ruin. h

Vhdpitttl ; to be ruining one's self. aw* ctrm es ;
to ny to arms. sw le, 'ituirchJs de guelqitfun ;
to outbid any one. hsafln; to draw to an
end. Faue des bruits; to spread reports.
fa ire une mnt,6 ; to make a toast go round.
courlr, ?'.</., to run after, to pursue ; to

travel over , to hunt ; to frequent ; to infest ; to
expose one's self, to run, to take. Ics rues ;
to run about the Htroote. / pretimtaine; to
gad about. Ics bals, les t/itifitrcs ; to frequent
balln, theatres. fepays; fco rove, to^ stroll
about. le montff t to travel, fitrefou h les
ruesor Zes eJmwp& ; to be as mad as a March hare.
hipo&te ; to do a thing precipitately. sa in'ttr/t-

ieme, ann&n ; to bo in one's twentieth year. /<"
plat pays i la mw; to be a pirate. leweme
vi&iirft ; to bo engaged hi the same pursuit.
mfane, fortune,; to be in the same boat,
courlleu or courlis, n.?., (onri.) curlew.
couronne, ,/., crown, coronet; wreath;

(anat,, arch,, astron,, conch., hort., hxnut.)
crown; crown (of the teeth); crown (a coin);
(vet.) coronet; (fort.) crown work; (of paper)
large foolscap; (of a lamp) chimney-holder,
cimqw; civic crown. d'tipines; crown of
thorns, La* du martyrs ; the crown of mar-
tyrdom. f)wrner um - ; to award a wreath.
imp&riala ; (bofc.) crown-Imperial. depieu ;

head of a stake. des bles ; rose-campion.
Domaine, de la ; crown-lauds. C'est If phi&
beaufleuron de sa , it is the brightest je\vel ui
Ins cio\vn. Trailer de a , to treat as from
sovereign to sovereign. mattimontah , (hist,
of Scotland) matrimonial crown.
ccraronne', -e,part., crowned, capped, encom-

passed ; (vet ) broken-kneed ; (arch.). Arbi e\
tree the top of which is withering. Cheval ;
broken-kneed horse.
couronnement (koo-ro-n-man), n.m , crown-

ing, coronation; completion, crowning, coping
(of walls) ; cap (of blocks) , (nav ) tattrail of a
ship
couronner, v.a., to crown; to decree a

ciown , to award a prize , to wreath ; (arch.) to
cap. deftntrs , to crown with flowers. La
fin couronne Vceuvre ; all 's well that ends well.
^couronner, >?'., to be crowned, to uear a
crown ; to begin to wither at the top (of trees),
to be broken-kneed, to come down (of a horse).
couronnure, w./ M crown (on a stag's head).
courre, n.m., (hunt.) starting-place ; hunting

or coursing countiy.
COUrre, v a. , (hunt.) to run ; to hunt. Laissei

; to slip the hounds.
courrier, n.m , courier, post, post-boy, mes-

senger. de la malle; mail-cart driver. Jour
de ; post-day. Par le de ce join ; by to-
day's post. Par le i etour du or par retour de ;
by return of post. L^heure du ; post-time.
Faire son ; to write one's letters. Lire or
depouiller son ; to read one's letters.
courrl&re, w/., (l.u.) wanderer; forerunner,

harbinger , messenger
courroi, n.m , roller, tenter (used by dyers).
courrole, ./., strap, thong; belt, band

AUonger la , to make the most of one's money.
Se) ) er la qnelquhm ; to curtail any one's
allowance. Lacker la ; to give rein, to give
rope.
courroucer, v.., to provoke to anger, to in-

cense; to irritate. JFlots conrrouces; angry
waves.
s<? courroucer, v.r., to become angry.
coiirroux, n.m , wrath, anger, rage. Eire

en , to be angry.
courroyage, n m , tentermg.
courroyer, vt , to tenter, to stietch stuffs

just dyed.
courroyeur, n ?,, one who stretches stuffs

just dyed.
C0\irs, n.m., course, stream, current, running,

vent, scope ; public drive ; vogue ; currency (of
coin) ; progress , continuation ; term, space ;
lectures, course of lectures ; (com ) market
price ; (nav.) voyage. Donner un hbre a sa
furew ; to give full vent to one's anger. Le
du sol HI est d" 1 orient en accident ; the course of
the sun is from east to west. Cfi bruit a en ;
the rumor was current. Donner a ; to give
ourxencyto. Salle de ; lecture-room, faire
un ; to give a course of lectures Suivre mi ;
to attend a course of lectures. Ce jeune hoimne
a jini ses ; this young man has finished his
studies. rfVtfw/ stream, watercourse,
de venire , loosenoss of the bowels. Avoir son
; to take its course (of a disease). I6gal ;
legal tender. Derniw ; closing price. Premier
; opening price. Obtenir le ; (com.) to
command, a price. Voyage de long ; ocean
travel; voyage to foreign partrt,
course, w./., race, running; run; career; tilt;

coursing, hunting, chase; cruise, cruising, in-
cursion, privateering ; journey, walk ; excursion,
jaunt; romul, call, errand; tour; fare; course;
(nav.) cruise ; length of the stroke (of a piece of
machinery). 72 est Ug&r a la ; he is a swift
runner. Surpass&r h la ; to outran. ~
bague; running at the ring. de
coursier
138
coftteusement
horse-race. Champ de; race-course. au

clocher ; steeple-chase. Une a pied; a foot-
race. de chars; chariot-race. de hates,
hurdle-race. Alter en , to go upon a ciuise.
Vaisseau aime en , ship armed for cruising,
privateer. Eire en ; to be out. Faire des
s ; to go on errands, to pay calls. Fa^^ e um
a cheval , to take a ride Fa^^ e untt a
pied,' to walk out on foot. Prendte un jiacie
a la ; to take a hackney coach by the drive.
Lutte a, la ; foot-match.
coursier, n m., charger, steed , (uav.) bow,

bow-chase ; float-board.
coursive, /., (nav.) waist; passage, half-

deck.
COUTSOH, n rn., shoot cut down to three or

four eyes ; vine-shoot.
COUTt, -e, adj., short ; scanty, brief, concise,

curt, succinct, narrow, limited. Etie d'ai-
gent, to be short of money. Avon la vue e ,
to be near-sighted. II est levenu avec sa e
honte ; he came back unsuccessful. 11 veut la Jaw e
e et bonne; he wishes to have a shoit but
a merry life.
court, n.m , the shortest way. Savon le

et le long dûne affaii e , to know the long and the
short of an affair. Pi endre le plus , to take
the shortest way.
COlUt, adv.) short. S'aireter font , to stop

short. Tournei ; to turn shoit. Pouilejanc
, to be shoit. Couper a qitelqitfun, to cut
any one short. Demeurer tout , to stop short
Tenir quelqifiin, de , to keep anyone under.
Toui"\ only that, and no more, A de; short
of.
courtage, n.m , (com.) business of a broker ;

brokerage, commission de change, bill-
brokerage. Faiie le ; to carry on the business
of a broker.
court and, -e, ctdj.) thick-set, dumpy ; docked,

crop-eared (of dogs, horses). Mnllet quetqifun
n cMen ; to give any one a good licking,
courtaud, n.m , -e, n / , short, thick-set pei-

BOn. de boutique ; shop drudge, counter-
jumper. [In the latter sense, cowtaud is not
used in the feminine.]
courtauder, v a., to dock, to crop (horses,

&c.).
#COUrt-DOUillon> n.tn , (~s s) a wine sauce

to boil fish in.
court-bouton, n. m., (s-s) peg (of a

plow).
COUTte-botte, n.m , (5 s) slmmp of a fel-
low.
courte-fooule, n f , short bowls.
courte-haleine, ./., shortness of breath,

asthma,
courtement, adv , (l.u.) shortly, briefly.

*courte-paille, nf., cut (wisp of straw).
Tirer & la, , to draw cuts, lots.
courtepointe, n./., counterpane, quilt.
couitepointier (-tie"). w.m., quilt-maker
courier, v a., to buy and sell as a broker, to

act as a commission agent.
courtier (-tie"), n.m., broker; agent. de

change; bill-bi oker, money-broker. nonbre-
vete, matron; unlicensed broker. inan-
time ; ship-brokei . pour les denrees colonialcs ;
colonial broker. d* assurances, d* actions > in-
surance, share, broker. pour les sucies;
sugar-broker. de manage; matrimonial
agent, electoral , electioneering agent , can-
vasser.
courtlere, n.f., matrimonial agent, go-be-

tween.
courtil, n.m , croft (small field).
courUliere, n.f., mole-cricket.

*courtille, ,/., tea-gardens.
courtine, ./., (fort.) curtain.
courtisan, n.m., courtier.
courtisane, #/., courtesan.
courtisanerie, /, couit flattery, toadyism.
courtisanesque, adj , courtier-like.
courtiser, v a , to court, to pay court to, to

woo, to flatter. une fenwie; to make love
to a woman.
court-Joint^, -e, adj , ( s] short-jointed.
court-manclier, v ci , (cook ) to skewer.
court-monte, -e, <idj , low-backed (of horses).

courtois, -e, adj , courteous, polite, well-
bred. Aimes es ; blunt anus.
conrtoisement (-toaz-man), adv.^ in a cour-

teous manner, courteously.
courtoisie, nj., comteousness, couitej-y,

kindness, good tiun.
ct, courts jours, adv , having a few days to rvn

(of bills). Lethe de change a ; bill which
has but a few days to um.
court- vetu, -e, adj , ( 5) in short petti
coats.
court-vite, n *., ( ). V. coure-vlte.
COUSCOUS, n,m.) (up,) coufacous (Aiabian

dish).
couseuse, n/, sewei, stitcher (of books).
cousin, n.m , -e, nj., coiibin; friend, crony.

get main ; first cousin, cousin germau. au
trotsienie degie , third cousin.
cousin, n m , (ent.) gmit.
cousinage, n w , relationship of cousins, re-

lation, kmdied.
cousiner, t> a , to call cousin.

se cousiner, r r , to call one another cousin.
cousiner, v n , to spunge, to live on others,

to be friends, cronies
cousinerie (koo-zi-n-rt), ?>/., host of cousins.
cousmiere, n /., gnat- veil, moHqm to-net
couscir, n.m., (book-bind.) wowing-press
coussin, n.m , cushion, hassock, pad; (niin.,

surg ) bolster de wue; bed of a camion.
COUSSinet, n.m , small cunhion; pad, iron

wedge, (surg) bolstei , (arch) cunhioii, (rail-
ways) chau, pillion (ot saddlea), (bot.) whortle-
berry, cranberry.
cousu, -e, pa 1 ) t , sewed, stitched , soniued ,

closed Ses jfinessw* aont cou&ucs dc fit bl<mc ;
his tricks are very shallow. Jtouehe cousin*;
mum's the word. JUtre (Paryent, to bo roll-
ing m money.
cout, n in,, (iur ) cost, charge; price, < k xpcuiHe.
coutant, adj , ot the cowl. JL*nx T~; prime

cost,
couteau, n,m., knife, 0short swoxd, daggcir

-A decouper, A d&pewr, earvinff-kinfe. A
-xtires; &t daggers drawn pliant; olanp-
knife, & report; spring-kiufd. A deux
traiichawts; two-edged knife. Planchc <\ JT ;
knife-board. Doinwi itn coup de h quelqiP wi ;
to stab anyone with a knife Atgitiscr aas ;
to pi'epare for the eugagoitient. jwiynrtrd ,*
dagger-knife. Jin en sont & x in ex; tiioy are
at daggers drawn.
coutelas (koo-tifi), n.m , cutlass.
coutelior, w.w., cntlor.
couteliere, n /., knifo-cano, cutlor's wife,
coutellerie (koo-tcl-ri), w,/,, cutler's whop;

cutlery, cutler's ware.
couter, v,n., to cost; to stniul iu; to be ox-

pensive; to be painful, trouble KOUIO, inortiiying;
to be an effort, a trial. // ltd ot route bwtucoitp
dfi dire cela , it is veiy painful to him to way
that. L'arf/enl ne Iwi w&te rlwij he known ot
the value ot money. Qw coUe-t-il de swlwiitfr f
there is nothing so easy as wishing, Tout tin
co&te; everything Is an effort to Mm. Cofae
que cofate ; come what may; at any price. /Wm
mini co&te; he spares no trouble; lie atieku at
nothing,
couter, t'.ff., to cost. Cda liti (to&ta la Me ;

that cost her her life, or him hin Hi.
couteusement, adv., expensively,
coftteux
139
craindre
coiiteu-x, -se, adj., expensive, costly.
GOUtier (-tie 1 ), n.m f , tick-maker.

coutil (koo-ti), n. ?., ticking, duck. Fil de
, drill
COUtre, n.m., plow -share, coulter, (nav.)

cutter.
coutrier, n.m., subsoil-plow
COUtume, n /., custom , habit , practice,

usage; Qtax, collection of customs. Selon ma
, according to my custom Comnie de , as
usual. Avon de ; to be accustomed to Une
jois n'est pas ; once does not constitute a
habit, one swallow does not make a summer.
COUtumi-er, -fere, adj., common, ordinary,

customary, accustomed, used, wonted, habitual.
Pays ; country go veined by common law. II
est dufait; it is not the fm>t time he has done
it, he is an old offender, an old hand
Qcoutumier, n.m., customary (book of common
law)
couture, ./., seam, sewing, stitching, scai

Rabattie les s; to flatten the seams 7/6' out
ete battus ci plate , they were beaten hollow.
ouverte; (nav.) open &eam.
couturer, #<z.,to scam. II a IG visage cou-

ture ; Ins face is seamed, scarred.
couturier, n. and adj. m , (anat ) sartonous

muscle , tailor's muscle ; sempster, sewer , ladies'
tailor.
couturiere, n./, dressmaker, seamstress,

needle-woman.
couvage, n.m., brooding, sitting-.
couvain, n.m., eggs of bees, orot bugs , breed-

mg-eells, etc.
couvaison, n.f , brooding-tune, sitting.
COUV<58, nf., nest of eggs, biood, covey, (b,s )

generation, progeny. JD'iuie ; at one biood.
COUVent, n.m., convent, monasfeery, nunnery
COUVor, v a., to sib on, to hatch, to biood on,

to incubate,, to biood, to brew. quelqitfun des
yeuv; to look tenderly at anyone, to devour
with one's eyes, to gloat over. de mauwns
dessems; to brew evil designs. um maladic ,
to be sickening for an illness,
w couver, v.r , to brood, to sit, to lie hid, to
hatch.
couver, v.n., to brood, to sit, to lie hid, to
lurk; to smolder, to prepare secretly,
couvercle, n m , cover, lid, (tech ) cap,

shutter.
couverseau, n.m., drum-cover (of a null).
convert, n.m., dinner things; breakfast

things; cover (plate, spoon, knife, and fork),
case (containing a spoon, knife, and fork) , shel-
ter; covert, shady place, thicket;; cover, wrapper
Melt t e le , to lay the cloth. Oter le ; to
remove the cloth, to clear the table. Don tier le
- a qw'lqu? un ; to shelter anyone. Table de
d'lK s; table laid for ten. U)i de pi its ;
another knife and fork.
couvert, -e, part., covered; (fort.) covered,

hid, hidden, sociot; close, concealed; cloudy,
overcast (of the weather); obscure, ambiguous
(oi words); clad, (loop - colored (of wine)
<l<* plates ; covered with noraa. // cut ton jours
biflti ; ho is always well clothed. Hfots ?/
ambiguous words* A mots s; in innuendoes
P<iy$ j woody country. Chcniin ; (fort.)
covert-way. Lieu , shady place. Temps ,
cloudy weather. A ; under cover; sheltered,
fttiouro. $& wttt'G ft , to shelter one's self.
jijfj (> fc .; to have good security, to be safe.
couverto, n,f , glaze, glazing.

Qcouvertement, adv., covertly, secretly.
couverture, wj> cover (of a book); wrapper,

covurlttl, counterpane, quilt, bed-clothes; blan-
keting ; rug, cloak, blind ; (com.) guaranty, secur-
ity. delaine; blanket. de c/twal; horse-
cloth. piaidta; quilt. de smite; saddle-
cloth, Jftwre la j to turn down the bed.
COUvertUller, n M , blanket-maker.
couvet, n m , earthenware foot-stove.
couveuse, n.f., brooding-hen.
COUVi, adj , addle, addled. (Eitf , rotten

egg.
couvoir, n.m , mcubator.
couvre-clief, . m , ( s) covering for the
head, headgear, head-dress, kerchief.

couvre-feu, n /., ( ) cm few, curfew-bell;
fire-cover, fire-plate.
couvre-lumiere, n m., ( s) (artil ) apron.
couvre-pieds, n m , ( ) foot-coverlet
CQUVre-plat, n m , ( 5) dish-cover
couvreur, n m., tiler, slater. encudoue,

slater. en chaume; thatcher. en tittles,
tiler.
COUVlir (couvrant, couvert), v a , to cover;

to envelop, to wrap up, to muffle up; (com.,
miht.) to covei, (of horse) to beive, to leap, to
excuse, to palliate, to defray (expenses), to
overflow, to overspread, to overrun, to protect;
to copulate, to cloak, to keep secret, to dis-
guise. un toil ; to roof. de honte , to load
with shame. safaute , to palliate one's fault.
U)i bon geneial doit savotr sa maicke, a
good general should know how to conceal his
march.
se COUvril 1 , v.r , to cover oneself, to put on

one's hat, to be covered , to cover or defend
oneself , to conceal oneself , to get under covei ,
to be overcast (of the weathei) , to reim-
burse oneself. Couvi PZ-VOU? , put your hat on
Le temps se couvie; the weathei is becoming
oveicast.
covenant (kov-nan), n m , covenant.
covenantaire, n.w., covenanter.
covendeu-r, n.m., -se, /., joint- vendor.
COWPOX, n.m., cow-pox.
coxal, adj., (anat.) of the hip, coxal, iliac.
crabe ? n. m., ciab.
crabier, n.m , crab-eater.
Ciac, int.) creaking noise, crack, pop ! / le

voilct, paiti; he was off m the twinkling of an
eye ! or before you could say Jack Robinson !
Mon&teur dc , Baron Munchausen.
craohat, nm., spittle, expectoration ; slight

materials (of buildings); star, grand cioss.
cracheznent (krash-man), n.m., spitting.

de bung ; spitting of blood
crache, -e, pat t adj. Tout , toute e; the

very image ot, the dead spit of.
cracher, ?;.., to spit, to spit out, to utter, to

come out with, to come down with, to fork out
(money). du colon , (pop ) to have a thirst on.
cracher, v.n,, to spit, to sputter (of speech,

of pens). au bassin; to contribute au
nez, aw visage, de (juelgu'un; to spit in any-
. " .........
dgu'un; t
one's face, en Pair; to bo hoist "with one~'s
own petal d C^cst h dessus; it is a mean,

despicable thing.
cracheu-r, n.m , -se, t/, spitter.
crachoir, ./., spittoon
crachotement, n m., fiequent spitting.
crachotor, v n., to spit often
craie, n/., chalk. Muiqiiei avec de la , to

chalk.
cra'ior, n.m., (nav.) pole-maHted vessel.
craillement, w./w.., cawmg (of crows).
crailler, v n , to caw.
craindre (craignant, craint), v.a., to fear, to

apprehend; to be afraid of, to dread, to stand
in awe or fear of; to be afraid; to dislike; to be
unable to bear II ctdint d^QtrG d&couvert , he
is afraid of being discovered. II craint gue w
femme we weure , he fears his wife will die. Je
ne crains pas de le dire; I do not hesitate to say
so. Cc,s arbres crctngnent le froid ; these trees
dmul the cold. Se faire de quelqu'un; to
be held in dread by anyone. A ; to beJteared;
; to be avoided.
crainte
140
cray&re
crainte, /., fear, dread, awe, apprehension.

Retetur qwlqu'un par la , to keep anyone m
awe. Sans , fearlessly. Avec , learfully,
m terror, in dread. de, dte -de, ioi-fear
of. Z>e que , for fear of, for fear that, lest.
D e _ tfetie swpns; for fear of being sui prised.
rj e qtfil ne lejasse , lest he should do it.
craiiti-f, -ve, adj., feaiful, appiehensive,

tmud, timorous, cowaidly.
eraintivement, adv , fearfully, timorously.

*cramailler, n.m., (liorl.) notch- wheel
craznbe or crampe', n.m., (bot.) colza, sea

kale.
cramoisi, n m , crimson.
crainoisi, -e, adj., ciimson ; red, scailet
crampe, n.J , cranip , cramp-fish, numb-fish ,

(nav.) cramp-iron, hook of a block. Avon de*
s d'estomac f giipmg ; cramping. Tirer sa ,
(pop ) to bolt, to run away.
crampon, n.m., (bot.) fulcrum, prop ; (fai-

neiy) calkin , (hort.) climbing-spur , (mach )
click , cramp-iron, cramp-hook , hold-fast ; grap-
pling iron , brace. defer a cheval f frost- nails
of a horseshoe.
cramponne', -e, part i clinging to , (her.) hav-

ing halt a potence at both ends, cramponee ,
(farriery) with calkins
crarnponner, v.a , to cramp, to fasten with a

cramp-iron. un cheval; to shoe a horse with
frost-nails, calkins.
se cramponner, v.r., to cling, to hold fast, to

fasten to anything, to cling like grim death to
cramponnet, n. m., little cramp-iron, tack,

loop. de tatgette, lock staple.
cran, ii.ni., notch ; cog , (bot.) scurvy-grass,

cochleana, hoise-radish ; (print.) nick, (vet)
notch, ridge. Dûn , by a notch. Baissn'
<3?un , to take a peg lower. Monter (Pun ;
to rise a peg higher.
crane, n.m., skull, brain-pan, cranium , (pop )
madcap, swaggerei , blusterer, adj., bold, brave ,
famous, capital, spicy.
cranement, adv , swaggermgly ; capitally, m

style, famously, fearlessly, unblushmgly.
cranerie (crS-n-ri), nf , (pop) swaggering,

blustering, vaporing.
crangon, n.m , shrimp.
craniologie or cranologie, M/., craniology.
craniologique, adj., eramological
craniologiste, n.m., ciamologist.
craniometre, n.m. } cramometer.
craniome"trie, n.f., craniometry.
craniom)trique. adj., craniometrical.
crauloscopie, nf , cranioscopy.
cranologie, n.f. F. craniologie.
cranson, n.m,, scurvy-grass,

horse-radish.
crapaud, n.m, , toad ; urchin, brat, fellow ;

low-seat chair, (artil.) mortar-carnage ; (vet.)
crepane, maltworm. La, bave dûii , toad-
spittle. Cêst un vilaiu ; he is a mean, despi-
cable fellow. II cst charge (V argent comwc im
deplumes,' all the money he has he can put in
his eye. - de gomernail ; (nav.) goose-neck.
de mer ; toad-fish ; hog-fish. jpechem f fi&hing
frog. volant; churn-owl. de tunonj pole-
end (of a carriage).
*crapaudaille, w./., a gang of vagabonds, riff-

raff. V cre'podaille.
crapaudifere, n./., toad-hole ; (fig.) low,

wampy place.
crapaudine, ./., (min ) bufonite, toad-stone,

wolf's-tooth , leaden grating , valve of an escape
pipe ,- (vet.) crepane, crack ; (bot. )sideritis, iron-
wort , (mec.) socket. A la ; cut open and
broiled ; spatch-cocked.
crapelet, w.w., young toad ; toadlet.
crapone, n/., (hori.) square flat file.
crapoussin, n.m,, -e, n.f, scrubby little man

or woman, dwarf, bloated little shrimp.
crapllle, n f , low vulgar debauchery , intern -

peiance , gluttony, drunkenness , low, debauched
people; blackguards
crapuler, ?'.?., to live in vice, to fuddle or

drink hard, to give one's self up to all sorts
of low debauchery
cmpuleusement, adv , dissolutely.
crapuleu-X, -se, <(/., drunken, intemperate,

vulgar, debauched , grossly vicious, dissolute.
craque, n,f., iib, humbug, fudge, bouncer.

mt , crack, bang.
craquele, -e, adj., ciackled, fissured (of

china).
craqueler, v.n , to crack , to crackle (of

china).
craquelin (kra-klm), n m , ci acknel
craquelot (kra-klo), n ., led-horrnig
craqueloti-er, nm,, -ere (kra-klo-tier), ./,

herring-curer
craquelure, v f , fissuie, crack (in china).
craquement (krak-man), n 'in , crack, crack-

ing noi&e, crunching ; crepitation, ci eakmg, snap-
ping (of tiees, boughs). U)i de itcnttt ; a
chattering of the teeth.
craquer, v,n,, to cieak, to crunch, to crack, to

ciackle, to snap , to chatter (of the teeth) ; to tell
a lie, to boast, to draw the long bow. Faira
scs (toigts ; to make one's fingerw snap.
craquerie, 11 J , ciackmg, boasting, drawing

the long bow, fiction, stoiy, nb, fudge.
craquetement. n ///., crackling, gabbling (of

the stork and other birds).
craqueter (kra-kt<5), v n , to crackle, to ciepi-

tate ; to gabble (of some buds) Le luurwr era-
qnete aufeit, , laurel crackl<\s in the fire.
craquette, n J , notch (of a tailor) , scum (on

melted butter)
craqueu-r, n m , -se, n.f., noisy, boasting

fellow , bouncer, braggart.
erase, 11 /. , (gi am ) crasiH, conti action of two

syllables into one , (med ) cniHis.
crasiologie, ?/,/., crasiology.
crassane, w ./ , cresano (a Hort of pear).
crasse, n / , dnt, filth, scurf ; wjualor , ixig-

gardlmess, &tmgmuHa ; coat of illtli, layer of
dht; nibticity, bad mamiorH, (of coalti) abhos,
ciudeis dc la tvtr , daiulruif. La > t/es
wetaiix ; thedrosfi, BCUUI, Hoalo, of luetaln.
crasse, adj., gross, thick, coarHo, crass. Unc,

ignorance , gross or cniHB ignorance.
crassef, <i , to ioul, to dirty (of nro-anns).

se crasser, v.r,, to become foul (of nro-arniB).
crasseu-x, -se, <ufj , dirty, filthy, nanty, wqualitl,

rusty ; sordid, stingy, mean Ckcvntx ; groaoy
hair.
crassou-x, n w.,-se,w./, sloven, lut; niggard,

miser, skinflint. Un ; a filthy follow.
crassule, ,./,, (bot.) craKHiila.
cratere, n.m., (geol.) crater; (anti<i.) bowl,

cup ; (astron.) Grater, Cup,
crauculation, n.f., (paint.) squaring.
craticuler, v.a., (paint.) to tujuaro. V. gratt-

culer.
cratlrites, n./. pi, wild Grecian %H.
craup^cherot or corbeau pocheur, .W M

(ortn.) bald-buzzard, oaproy, fiahiiig-<âgl(*.
cravache, n.f., horsewhip, riding-whip,
cravan, n,m., (orni.) brent-barnac-lw, brand"

goose, brent,
cravate, n.f., cravat, nook-tie, neckcloth,

neckerchief ; (of curtaine) band. - (f>wi dr<i-
peau ; knot of a flagstaff. towym ; wcarf.
cravate, n.m., Croat ; Croatian horao. M$yi-

mcnt de */ formerly rogimeiit of light tiavalry?
regiment of Cx-oats, adj., Croatian. C'fwmtl ;
Croatian horse.
cravater, v.a., to put any one'a neck-tie oa

for him ; to go round the neck ; fco fit,
se cravater, v.r., to put on oue'0 neck-tie.
crayere, n./., chalk-pit.
crayenx
141
crepti
crayeu-x, -se, adj., chalky.
crayon, n m , chalk ; pencil , pencil drawing,

poitiait in crayons , description of a person,
manner, style , sketch, lough-draft, outline
now f blacklead-peucil. tVaniois? , .slate-
pencil. de pa&tel ; pastel, crayon. AJfutei
un , domier une pointe a un , to point a
pencil. Au , in pencil
crayonner, v-a , to draw with a pencil , to

sketch rudely or imperfectly , to &ketch, to
trace the outline, to chalk, to delineate ; to paint
badly.
crayonneur, n.m., (b.s.) dauber.
crayonneu-s, -se, act/., chalky
ere", ad) , abbreviation ot sacie.
crâdler, n //?., sort of diag-net
cre~ance, n.f , credence, credit, trust, belief ,

debt, money owing ; influence ; (hunt ) com-
mand. Lcttrcs de ; letter of credence, cre-
dentials. Lettre de , letter of credit. Donna
a une chose ; to give credit to a thing Chien

de bonne ; dog well in hand. Oiscau de pen
de ; (hawking) bud that will not come back
to its master.
cre'aiicl-er, n ?>., -fere, n /"., creditor ; (jur.)

covenantee, obligee hypoth&caire; mortgagee.
impoTtun; dim
creati ?i.w., (man.) riding-master's as&ibtant.
cre'ateur, n.m , creator, maker.

cre*at-eur, -rice, ad/ , creative, creating, in-
ventive II a la g&me ; he has an inventive
genius.
cre'atine, n /". (chem ) cieatme
creation, n /,, creation , ptoduction ; foun-

dation ; establishment.
creature, w/., creature, thing; dependant,

tool.
0cre*bebe, n.m V. ctibebe.
crenelle, n.f,, rattle
cre~cerelle, /*./., (orni.) kesticl, wmdhovei.
creche, w./ M creche, manger, crib; day-nur-

sery; foundling-hospital, (arch.) atarlinp.
credence, ?i,/., ciedonce, ciedence-table ; but-

tery, pantry, safe.
crddencioi.*) ?&,/-., pautlor, clerk of the buttery,

buttery-keeper
credibility, n.f , ci edibility.
credit, 7i.m., credit , tiust ; authonty, intei-

est, influence, patronage, sway, power ; repute,
esteem, name, vogue, favor, request LctlrG dc
; letter of credit. Fa ire , ventlw, donner, h

, to credit, to give trust, to give ciedit. Omn n
un & gttel(/u l> un ; to open an account with any
one. 11 (i bou ; his credit is good. Avoir
en banqua ; to havo funds in the bank, ffaira
de la, main ft la bourn? f to trust no farther

than one can HOC, cst wort ; old Trust is dead.
Ccta Vd mis oi ; that brought him into repute.
JStrv en, iirandt >; to bo in high repute. A ;
on credit, on trust; to no purpono; gratuitously,
without proof, without ground, at random. Avoir
<ltt ; to have influence.
creditor, iu/,, to trust, to outer upon the

cre<lit Bi.de (of an. account), to credit. JSfr? crkdilb
mr une, 'villa / to liavo lettora of credit on a town,
cr^diteur, W.OT., cr<ditor.
cr^diteur, adj. (Jotnpta ; crectifcoi's account.
credo, n,m,, ( ) croud, boiiof.
cx^lule, </y., credulouH, easy of belief.

cr^dulement, adv., with credulity, credu-
lously,
credulit^ /., credulity.
Gi'tfar, ?.., to create ; to invent; to imagine;

to produce ; to btigot ; to appoint ; to establish.
un cfwvdlivr; to dub a knight. une rente ;

fco invest funds for an annuity. *SV des moyfns ;
to tod means. S des rewowors ; to find
rwoiwces.
*cr^maillfero,w./., hook poWianger. pot-hook;

(horl.) rack ; (teoli*) rack, toothed rack. La
d">une cnc , the rack of a screw-jack. Chaise a ,

bpi ing-back chan. Pcndre la ; to give a
house-warming. Aller pendie la ; to go to a
house-warming.
^cremailion, n.?., small pot-hook.
cr^master, n and adj. m., (anat.) cremaster.
cremation, n f., cremation.
creme, n f , cream , the best part of a thing,

the cream. Jouettec , whiptcieam. Fiomage
a la , cream-chee&e. de tmtre , cream of
taitar. Pot h ; cream-jug.
crement, n.m., (gram.) mciease (of a word).
cremer, v n , to cream, to gather cream.
cremene, n J , milk-shop, dairy.
cremeu-s, -se, (// , cieamy.
cr^mi-er, n m., -fere, nj., milkman, milk-

woman, dairy man or woman /, cream-jug,
imlk-jug
*cr^mdlle, /., ward (of a look).
cremone, n m., a Cremona violin.
cremone, ?i J , window-fastening, spring.
cranage, n nt,, (lettei-founding) kernmg.
cr^ne, -e, wc/y., (bot.) cienated, indented.
creneau, n tn , battlement, embrasure, loop-

hole.
cre'nelage, n.m., (com ) uiillmg.

crenel^, -e, pa\t adj., (hei.) embattled;
loop-holed; indented, notched, (of wheels)
cogged; (of coins) nulled, (bot.) denticulated,
crenated.
cre"neler (kr<5-n-lt), v a , to embattle, to loop-

hole, to indent, to notch. une tone, to tooth,
to cog, a wheel. une piece de monnaie; to
null a piece of money.
cr^nelure (kr5-n-lur), ?z./,, crenelation;

notching, (anat.) indentation, (bot.) crenature;
crenel.
crener, v.a., (type-founding) to kern.
crenerie, n J , (type-founding) kerning.
crenilabre, n.m., (ich.) gold-finny.
cr6nom, wit., by G-eorge 1 by Jove ! hang it J
cre*non, n ni , first splitting of a block of

slate.
crenuld, -e, <://., notched, mdentated, crenu-

late
crdriure, n/,, (print.) hole in the bar of a

irame.
Creole, 7i, w./., Creole; We&t Indian.
creosote, w/., (chem.) cieosote.
crepage, w.y., glossing of crape, crisping.
crepe, n,m., crape; (fig.) vail II porte un
ct son chapcau, he wears a crape hat-band.
crdpfi; crisped crape fo&se/ smooth

ci ape.
crepe, n./., pancake
creper, v.a., to crisp, to crape, to frizzle.

Cheveux m'ep&s; fwzzed hair.
crepi, n.m.) rough-cast, parget.

,ramj5-cre"piil, n.7ii., Saint Crispin, kit (of a
journeyman shoemaker). Petdie son satnf ;
to loB one's all.
cre"plne, M./., fringe (woven on the top), caul

covering the bowels of sheep. A , fringy.
cr^pir, v.a., to parget, to rough-cast, to plas-

ter. In cmr; to work leather in grain, to
pummel a hide on the fiefcJr Bide. lv crtn , to
crisp hair.
cr^pissaê, n.n., (mas.) plastering, parget-

tmg, rough-casting. [ing; parget.
cr^pissement, w-.w., pargeting, rough-cast-
cr^pissure, /., pargeting, rough-casting.
cr6pitant, -e, 4/., crepitating, crackling.
crepitation, n 7., or crdpltement, n.m.,

crepitation, crackling.
cr^podallle or crapaudallle, n./., thin crape t

gauze-crape. [hair-pad.
cre~pon, n.w.., cropon, frizette, rouge-puff,
cr6pu, -e, a&f crisped, frizzled, crisp, crispy,

woolly. Lest negrcs ont les oheveux s; negroes
have woolly hair.
cr4pusculaire
142
cribler
crdptisculaire, adj., crepuscular. Lumiere

; twilight.
cre~puscule, n m., crepuscule, twilight, dawn.
du sou ; owl-light, twilight.

cre*que, nj., sloe.
creqtuier, n.m., sloe tree.
cresane, nf r. crassane.
crescendo, adv., (mus.) crescendo.
creseau, n.m , species of woolen stuff, kersey.
cresserelle, nf. V. cre'eerelle.
cresson, n.m , cress, cresses, water-cress.
alenou>, dejanlm, dittander, garden-cress.

doie, golden saxifrage. des pres, lady's
smock. suuiaqe, water-plantain. de
ni'ieie; water-iocket.
cressonniere, /., cress-bed.
cresus, n.m , ( ) very rich man. C'est un

, he is a very Croesus.
cretace, -e, adj., cretaceous.
Crete, n.f., ciest, tuft, comb of a cock or hen,

top-knot ; (anat ) ridge , (arch ) ridge , top ,
bank, coping da moiue; head-piece (of
a cod). Lever la, to be conceited, to
hold one's head high. JSats&er la , to come
down a peg. Rabai^ser la a guelqiCun, to
bung anyone down a peg. d'un fosse, bank
on the side of a ditch d'une montagne ; ridge
of a mountain. d'une gi os&e vague, crest ol a
billow. mar t tie , &amphne de coq , cock's-
comb , hog's-ear shell. Crete-de-cog, (s )
louse-wort.
crete", -e, adj., ciested, tufted.
creteler, >.;*., (ot hens) to cackle.
cretin, n.m,, (iued ) cretin; idiot, dunce.

C'est u/i , he is a dunce.
cre'tiniser, v.a., to brutalize, to brutify, to

make an idiot of
se cre'tiniser, v,? , to become brutified; to become

stupid.
crtinisme, n m , cretinism, idiocy.
cretique, adj , cretic
cre"tois, -e, n and adj., Cretan.
cretonne, n f , fine linen, long-cloth, cretonne
cretons, n.m pi , residuum of melted tallow

and kitchen-stuft, graves. de lard ; scrapings.
creusage, n m , deepening, hollowing, plow-

ing, digging
creusement (kreuz-mau), n m., (1 u ) digging;

excavation, hollowing, deepening.
creuser, v.a , to dig, to delve, to hollow, to

make hollow, to excavate, to scoop out, to smk,
to deepen. la terre; to dig the ground.
un fosse, to dig a ditch. un putts; to sink a
well. une question; to examine a question
thoroughly.
se creuser, v.r,, to become hollow. Se le

cerveau ; to rack one's brain.
creuser, v n. , to dig. sous terre ; to dig

underground. bfen avant , to dig deep.
creuset, n.m., crucible, melting-pot; (chem.)
test, trial. Passer pat le, to assay, to refine.
creux, n.m., hollow, cavity; pit, hole, chasm,

putter, delve ; mold, mortar, trough ; pit of
the stomach. plantk d'aibres; dell planted
with trees. pro fond dans une mtne ; groove
in a mine Le de la mam; the hollow of the
hand. II a un bon , he has a fine bass voice.
d?un vaisseau (nav.), depth of a ship's hold.
dûne wile; cavity of a sail (which retains

the wind).
creu-x, -se, ad) , hollow, cavernous; deep;

empty, unsubstantial, airy, fantastical, chimeri-
cal, extravagant. Des yeux ; eyes sunk in
the head. Avoir lesjoues ~ses ; to have hollow
cheeks. 11 a le venire ; his belly is empty.
Un fosse de trou pieds ; a ditch three feet
deep. Esprit ; cerveau , cracked-brain,
empty head. Pensees ses; airy notions. Viande
se; frothy, unsubstantial food, Songer; to
be m a brown study.
*crevaille, n f, guzzling, gormandizing, stuff-

ing , tuck out, blow out.
crevaison, n m , puncture (bicycle).
crevasse, /, crevice, chink, lift, ciack,

gap, cranny, (\et.) malt-worm, cratches DCS
6 aux mams, chaps [to make cracks.
crevasser, v a , to split, to ciack , to chap ;

se crevasser, ?'.?., to ciack, to split, to gape, to
become chapped.
Grove", n.m., -e, n.f., (lex.) very fat man;

bloated tellow Petit , fast young fellow; one
used up, done up
creve', n m , opening, sla&h (in sleeves).
creve-CCBur, ?*//??., ( ) heait-bieak, heart-

breaking thing, heait-sore, heait-i ending thing.
crever, v.a , to burst, to break, to split, to

ciack, to rift, to tear, to lend, to stave in, to
cram any one with victuals. mte bofte , to bur&t
a boot les yeiti h quclqtfuit , to put out any
one's eyes. un cheval } to kill a horse C<ia
vous ctei>e les yeitx; that lies under youi veiy
no&e (i.e., is obvious, self-evident)
crever, v.n , to burst; to die, to perish CY.sif
une medecme ajaire un cheval , thus medicine
is enough to kill a horse <.(<' <jt aisw> , to be
extremely fat. dc chaud; to be dying with
heat. de rire ; to split one's sides with laugh-
ing. defann ; to be dying with hunger.
(Poigucil, to be bursting with pride. de
bieuSj to wallow in wealth.
sfi crever, v.r., to burst , to kill oneself. A"c
de bone et de manger; to cram or atuli till one* IK
ready to burst. 8e do travail, to overwork
oneself.
crevet, n ?., stay-lace with tagH at both ends.
crevette, ny., piawn, slnnnp.
cri, n.m , cry, bcieam; acroammpf, roar, roar-

ing; bawling, howling, yell, yelling, outcry,
clamor ; whine, whining ; squeak, squeaking ;
opinion. dejoic, d.'af/eqrcsM* t shout, Kliout-
ing, hallooing, liuxza, accl.iinalion. (iiffr? t
a > (jtt, pcrt;(mt ; scream, hhnek, hqmik, shiill cry.
Z/es ,s dcsjcmmcb , the squalling of women.
de guerre, watchword. (far MI'S ; (her.)
motto. Jeter un , Jaw c dcs .v, ponswr itn ;
to utter a ciy, to ciy out luHlily; to raise an
outcry; to complain loudly. I)?nwn<l?r h grwuts
s ; to demand with ,i loud voico. J<> pousbai,
un grand , I shucked out Jeter lex hauts .v;
to cry out. Le dc Itt y/afitvt 1 ; the voioo of
nature. JDomiw du ft fa sow ; to milphur
silk. A cor ct a ,s , MV ith hue and cry. Il'it^y
a quûn sur son coinpte ; iliero is cmly ouo
opinion about him.
criage, n.w., public cryiff

*criaillenient, w.w., act of wrangling ; brawl-
ing; (of geeso) gabbling,
*criailler, .w., to bawl, fco brawl, to cry, to
clamor; to scold, to chide; (of geano) to gabhlo.
*criaiilerie, n.f , brawling, clamoring, Hcoldmg,
wrangling-.
*criallleti-r, .?//,, -se, n.f,, brawhw, bawlcr,

wrangler; sluew, nc'old
criant, -e, t <t<lj , crying; glaring, Hhoclchig,

shameful; noiHy. Jujutficc c; crying, daring
injustice.
crlard, ~e, adj,, crying, bawling, Hquullhig*

noisy, brawling, claiuoroiiH, Hooldtitg; (paint.)
discordant; Blmll. Dettt'S <",v ; UrlbbUxif; or
small dobts. l r o(x -e; nhrill voi<n.
criard, n. m,, -e, ,,/',, brawler, clamoror;

scold, slircw.
criarde, ./., thick gumiuod cloth; varuiMhcd
cloth.
crlblage, n,m. v Bifting.
critole, n,w>,, HIOVO; n<l<llos. Pwcb fommc un

; aa hill of holes as a sieve; rM<ll<l.
critoler, v a,, to sift, to rWdl; to <m, to

examine; to pepper (a portion)* d<\ voupx ? to
shoot, run, or stab through awd through. (Jribli
cribleur
143
critique
de mitraille ; riddled with shot. Cnble de \

defies ; over head and ears m debt.
cribleu-r, n.m., -se, nf , sifter.
cribleu-X, -se, adj , (anat.) pierced like a

sieve, sieve-like. I
crib Her, n m., sieve-maker. !
criblure, nf., sittings. !
cribration, nf , (chern ) cnbration.
cr Uniforms, adj , cribriform. j
crio (krl), n m., liftmg-jack, screw-jack, hand-

screw , little ratchet-wheel on which the braces
of carriages are fixed a banl; tiltmg-jack
cric-crac (knk-krak), (onomatopoeia) imita-

tion of the creaking noise produced by breaking
or tearing.
cricoide, n.m. and adj., (anat ) cncoid
cri-cri, n.m, ( -- s) (pop.) (ent ) cricket,

(ornith ) bunting.
crid, (krid), n.m. V. criss
Gfl&6,nf, proclamation of sale; auction. Sa

maison est en ; his house is to be sold by auc-
tion. Audience des s , auction mart. A la ,
by auction.
crier, v.n., to cry, to cry out, to halloo, to

shout, to bawl , to scream, to shriek, to scieech ,
to squall, to clamor , to squeak , to call out ,
to whine, to pule , to complain loudly, to brawl,
to exclaim , to scold , to huzza, to talk loudly ,
to gabble (of geese) , to screech (of owls) , to
troat (of deer); to chirp (of grasshoppers and
other insects) , to groan (of ioe-buck&), to creak
(of doors) aux armes, to cry to aims.
ausecours; to call out foi help. au nieurtre,
to cry out murder ait voleur ; to ciy out
thief. aufeu; to cry out fire. a Vwjitstice ,
to exclaim against an injustice. au scandale,
to inveigh against a scandal. gar e , to cry out
beware ! take care. misere , to plead poverty.
mtsfricoide, to cry for meicy. famine;

to cry out famine. a tue-tete, comme un
pei du ; to cry out , to shriek at the top of one's
voice or as loud as one can. "bienfoi t , to cry
out lustily Les boyaux lui cnent; his bowels
rumble, II cnt> avant qu'on Vecoicke, he cries
before he is> hurt Tout le monde cue contre
cela ; everybody cries out against it.
crier, v a. , to proclaim ; to cry ; to hawk ;

to put up for sale ; to publish, to blazon. C<>t
enfant est perdu,,, il faut la faire ; the child
is lost, we must have him cried Fattes ce
paqwt de Iwres put up this lot of books.
crlerle (kri-if), nf., bawling, clamor; wran-

gling , scolding, brawling.
crleu-r, n.m , -se, nf , bawling man or woman,

squatter, bawler , crier ; auctioneer , hawker
public; town-crier.
crime, n.m., crime ; sin, transgression, offense,

felony ; guilt, guiltiness, wickedness, sinf ulness.
d'tJttat; treason, de ltewnaj?&ti , high

treason. capital ; capital offense, crime ;
(jur.) felony. denature; unnatmal crime.
abonnttnll? ; base, foul crime. qualifie ; in-
dictable oifenso. Fttire un h qnelqitfun de;
to impute as a crime to any one. ICtre portk an
, to be prono to crime. JSncturci dans le ;

hardened in crime.
crirnlnaliser, v.a., to remove a cause from a

civil to a criminal court.
criminalist e, n,vn, t writer on criminal law.

crimlnalit<$, n.f., criminality.
crimlnel, 40, adj n criminal, felonious, guilty,

unlawful, Juge ; a judge that tries criminal
cases. Chambre le, cour la ; criminal court.
orixnlneL n.m t -le ? n^f, s criminal, culprit,

offender, felon, m,, criminal aftair, proceedings
before a criminal court, d^Stat ; state crimi-
nal. Au ; m criminal matters, criminally.
crimlnellement (~nel-man), adv., criminally,
culpably, guiltily.
crin, n.m* t hair
(of the mane and tail of the
horse and other animals) ; horse-hair , abrupt

termination of a metallic vein. Un sommier or
matelas de ; horse-hair mattress. Se prendre
aux s, to seize one another by the hair. A
tous s; with flowing mane and tail; (fig.) a
zealous, indefatigable worker
crinal, n.m., (surg ) Anel's probe.
cnncrln, n.m., (onomatopoeia), screeching fid-

dle , scraper , scraping (of fiddles).
crmier, n.m , horse-hair worker, chair stuffer.
crinifere, nf., lion's mane, horse'h mane.
ilaine , ugly head of hair , shock.
crinoline, nf., crinoline.
Clinon, n.m , crinodes. (pi.)
cnoc^re or porte-croix, ( ) nm., (ent)

cnocens.
Clique, n.f., creek, cove , flaw, crack.
cnquer, v.n , to crack, to chink (of metals).
criquet, n m., bad horse, tit , little man ;

(ent ) gryllus, locust.
crise, n/., crisis, fit, convulsion. Lâffaire

est dans &a , the matter is come to a crisis.
de nerfs ; fit of hysteria.
crispation, nf., cnspation, shriveling, thrill-

ing sensation. Donner des s a quelquSun; to
put any one on thorns.
crisper, v a., to shrivel, to contract, to make
irmk , to thrill, to make thrill, to thrill through ;

to irritate (the nerves) ; to give any one the
fidgets, to fidget.
se crisper, v r , to shrivel, to shrivel up.
Crispin, n.m., valet (m Mohere's comedies).

C'est un ; he looks like a valet Jouer les s;
(thea ) to perform the paits of valets.
criss, n.m , creese, Malay dagger.
crissement, n m , grating of the teeth.
crisser, v.n., to grate (of the teeth).
cristal, n m., (cnstauv) crystal, pi., crystal

ware, cut glass dishes. de roche ; rock crys-
tal. de mine , quartz. Le de Veau; the
limpidity of water LQ Palais de , the Crystal
Palace.
cristallerle (-tel-rl), nf, glass-cutting; crys-

tal manufactory ; glass-house, glassworks.
cristallier, n m., glass-cutter.
cristalliere, n.f., crystal mine.
cristallin, -e, adj., crystalline , pellucid.
cristallin, n.m., (anat.) crystalline lens;

(astron,.) crystalline heaven.
Qcristallin, n m , colored transparent crystals.
cristallisable, adj , cry&tallizable.
cristalllsant, -e, adj,, (chem.) crystallizing.
cristallisation, n.f., crystallizing, crystalhza,

tion.
cristalliser, v.a. and n., to crystallize , to be

converted into crystal. fa, soie; to let the
alum settle upon the silk.
m cristalliser, v.r., to crystallize , to candy.
cristallisolr, n.m. 9 crystallizmg-pan, crys-

tallizer.
cristallographie, n.f., crystallography.

cristalloide, nf, crystalloid membranous
capsule containing the crystalline lens of the
eye.
cristallotechnle (-tek-ni), n./., art of crys-

tallizing salts
criatallotomie, n.f., the art of cutting crystals.

criste-marine, T? /. V. passe-pferre.
criterium (-om), n.m., criterion, standard,
test, touchstone. L'Gvidence est le de la
vente ; evidence is the criterion of truth.
critiquable, adj., that may be criticised, cen-

surable ; exceptionable
critique, n.m., critic ; censurer, censorious

person, carper, f&chfiux; fault-finder.
critique, n.f., criticism, censure; science of

criticism, critique ; critical taste. La ; the
critics. Faire de la ; to write criticisms.
Faire la &un ouvrage ; to criticise, to review,
a work.
critique
144
croisi&re
criticize, adj., critical; censorious, carping,

censuring , alarming , ticklish ; momentous.
Humeur , censorious temper. Signes i> ;
critical symptoms. Pauls ; alarming pulse.
critiquer, v.a , to criticise, to examine , to

censure, to reflect on, to blame, to find fault
with.
critiqiieur, -se, n.mf., cnticiser, fault-finder,

carper.
croassement (kro-as-mau), n.m., croak, ci oak-

ing, cawing (of cro\\s).
Cioasser, v ., to croak, to caw (of crows).
create, n,m f. and adj., Croatian
croc (krG), n m , hook , crook, grapnel, drag ,

fang, tusk , canine tooth , dog-tooth ; tootli ,
(1. u ) curling moustache , (nav.) boat-hook
de batehet , waterman'^ pole. de camlelette ,
hook of the forecastle. a tro& Ranches,
grapnel with thiee hooks. de capon, cat-
hook. de palun , tackle-hook. Methe,pendic,
au \ to put, to lay, on the shelf, to lay by
Mettre les ar mes au , to give up the army.
Moustaches en ; curling moustache.
C70C (krock), n m , crackling, crackling noi&e.

Faire sous la dent; to crackle under the
teeth.
croc-en- jambe (kio-kan-), %.m., (s ) trip

up ; Cornish hug ; dirty trick. Donner un
(i quelqitfun , to trip up anyone's heels, to sup-
plant anyone, to play anyone a dirty tuck
Cloche, adj., crooked, bent Avoir la main

; (fig.) to be grasping.
croche, n.f , (mus.) quaver. Double ; semi-

quaver. Triple , demi-semiquaver Quadruple
; hemi-demi-se'rniquaver. Chanter pa 1 ) , to
semiquaver.
croclier, v ., to hook ; to crook (card-teeth)
Porganeau dûne ancre , to fish up the anchor

by the ring. Se ; to have a set-to , to come
to blows.
crocher, v.w., (agn.) to produce, to beai. Les

ailes crochent bie?i; the trees are full of
bearers.
crooh.es, nf pi., smith's tongs.
crochet, n m., hook; bteetyard, two-pronged

hoe, turn (on a road); (wig.) key, crotchet;
(erpetology) fang , (arch ) crocket ; (anat ) dog-
tooth, canine tooth ; (dental surg ) wire , heart-
breaker (of curls,) pl.j fangs, tusks, ciotchets;
braces. d'uneporte, hasp, clasp Clou a ;
tenter-hook. Des outrages au ; crotchet-work.
Un de diamante; a crotchet of diamonds
de chiffonmer ; stick with a hook at the end,

used by rag-gatherers. Un de seamier, a
pick-lock. cParbre , bearer Broder au ,
to crochet. de porte-faix , porter's knot.
Eire sur les s de qwlqitfun, to live at another
person's expense. Je suts ^c^ mr mes s, I live
here upon my own hook. d'armes , (nav )
hooks to support the small aims in a cabin
de rebatte; eye-bolts in the tram of a gun-car-
riage. de bittes; hooks to fasten the cross-
piece to the bits. d'&pont'illes; hasps of the
stanchions between decks.
crochetable, adj.> (of locks) pickable.
crochetage (krosh-taj), n.m.. porterage, lock-

picking, [do crochet-work.
crocheter (krosh-te'), u,a., to pick a lock, to

se crocheter, v.n, (pop.) to fight (like black-
guards).
crocheteur, n.m , porter, street-porter. In-

jures de ; billingsgate abuse. de senrure,
picklock, housebreaker.
crochetler (-tie*), n.m., hook-maker, clasp-

maker ; maker of porters' knots.
crocheton, n.w., small hooks ; crotchets.
crocheu, n.m , a tool to bend card-teeth.
crochu, -e, adj., crooked, hooked. II a les

mama es; he is light-fingered.
crocodile, n.m. 9 crocodile. d'Amtriyue;
American crocodile, alligator. La) mes de ;

hypocritical tears.
crocofilie'en, n m , crocodilian.
crocus (-kus), 11.7)1., ciocus, saffron.
croHer or croler, v n , (hawking) to scour.
croire (croyaut, cru), v.a , to believe, to credit,

to give ciedit to , to have faith m, to trust to, to
place leliauce 011 , to be advised, peisuaded, to
think , to deem ; to presume, to be of opinion
Je le crois bien , I leally believe it. Je ?>V?z
ciois nen; I don't believe a word of it. 77 le
cioit bonnement, he faiily believes it // ne
crott point ; he has no belief. nnr chow in op
leiterement ; to believe something too easily.
cojikeil; to be advised A Pen croire, tout cst

perdu , if he is to be believed, all is lost. J'en
LIOIS a pane mes ijeux , I can haidly believe my
ejes. tihl Jaut en l(*f> appai enccs , if appeal -
ances aie to be trusted. Je oois pouivnr In
fane; I think I can do it Croyez-vous gitf'il le
1asse $ do you think he will do it V Je ciois qu'il
le 1?ia ; I think he will do it. Cioycz-voiis
quhf le /era ? do you think he will do it V Jr 'tie
le ci oi& pits , I do not think he will. II est ci
qu'ille veutainsi, it is to be piosumed that he
\\illhave it so.
croire, v n , to believe, to have faith in, to

be a believer; to trust; to credit; to be of
opinion ; to think , to coiibider. en Dteit , to
believe in God aitx revenants , to believe in
ghosts aux miracles , to believe in miracles.
Je crois bien, I should think so! no wonclei !
Je ciois que non, , I believe not. G'c&t (t, nr pas
y , it ib past belief
se croire, v r , to think or believe one's &clf, to

conbidei one's self , to be behoved, to be credible
CtV hommc J>e ooit habile , that man thinks liirn-
sell skillful Cela pent se , it IH credible. M
ifV croit bemtcoup , he thmke a giat deal of
himself. 11 secroit tout pet mis; lie thinks he
may do anything.
croisade, M../., crusade, (autron.) Southern

Cross, Crobioi.
crois^, -e,p<tif , crowHed ; orosK (of tlui breeds

of animals) , twilled, doublc-nullod (of cloth) ;
(mm.) pioiniHcuoufi. fiery*' c'j koiwey. J)e-
mt'iuet, se temr, les bias --ft, to Hid with folded
aims, to do nothing. Avoii les jatubes cs , to
sit cross-legged. Fcnxt,, OIOHB fire. Ih'ines
j> ; alternate rhymes.
crois6, n.i)i) Onisader ; twill, crowfiing (a

step in dancing). Cha&s6 ; (lig.) change of
places
croisê, n.f.^ window , caBomont, sah ; (aj<;h.)

cross-aislo, tiansept ; (print.) CTOHH. cintrfy;
aiched window. .v d* ogives ; poiiifccd archCH.
de, Vcwcre; cross of the anchor.

croisement (croaz-nmn), w.w., act of oroHfl-
ing ; crossing; croHB-broedmg (of aiumaln),
croiser, t;.., to cross, to lay acroaa or orosfi-

wise, to set ac'ioas, to cross out, to Ktriko <nit
to efface ; to thwart ; to crown (Imuîs of ani-
mals). qitdqttfun ; to cross 0110 in bin dcwIgHH.
Des races croisaes; mixed brcdH Jc: T* eroist
dans fa rue / I passed him hi th 0troet.
croiser, v.?/., to lap over ; to <ruio. snr

unfi cote ; to cruise along a ooast.
se croiser, t>.r., to cross each other, to bft
crossed, to lie athwart each othor ; to mteroetjt
each other , to thwart one another ; to take up
the cross, to engage in tho holy war. 0<wr d&ux
cowrriws se sont crou&s ; thna two mewwngws
passed each other on the way.
croisette, n.f , wosswort ; (foer) cmselet ;
(nav.) pin or bolt used a a fid to a fla
noire, groste ; (bot,) cheese-rennet,

bed-straw.
croiseur, n.m., cruiser.

croisiere, jT. t (nav.) oruiae, oru
ron ; cruising latitude ; sort of tool to mark
croisille
145
croupe
sea-biscuit ; (railways) intersection of two lines,

sidmg_.
*croisille, w/., cross-piece

*croisillon, n.m., cross-bai , sash-bar.
croissance, n f , growth, increase ; vegeta-

tion. entierc , full growth. Arreter dans sa
; to stunt the growth of. Avoir pns toute sa
, to be full-grown.
croissant, n m. , crescent, the moon in hei

mciease, shoit bout (of a violin), pruning-
hook, hedge-bill, hedging-bill , (ich.) moon-fish ;
curfcam-pm (m the form ot a crescent). Eti ,
lunated. Les comes <1u , the horns of the
crescent. U empire dit, ; the Cre&ceut. de
chennn&e , chimney-hook. de pic or de gui ,
(nav.) throat or jaw of the gaff.
croissant, -e, atfj , gi owing, inci easing.
croisure, nj., tlie length ot the yards (of a

ship); coat-staves; cio&snig, mill (in stuffs);
(poefc.) intermixture, mingling.
croit, n.in., increase (trom breeding) ; giowth.
croitre (croissant, cifi), v.n. y to grow, to wax,

to grow up, to grow tall, to spring up ; to aug-
ment, to mcreabe; to lengthen; to swell or
swell out, to be swollen; to multiply, to be
multiplied or iuci eased ; to be grown ; to sprout,
to shoot. trop raptdemcni ; to outgrow, to
overgi ow. Les JOHI s coinincnceut a , the
days begin to lengthen, to draw out. Elle ne
Jait que et einbellit , she grows handsomer
every day.
croix, ?j./, cross mark; rood ; affliction, tiou-

ble, tribulation; star; (coin ) cross; (print.) dag-
ger; (her.) erosfe. 8ainte ; holy rood. Les
bras (Vune ; the bars of a cross. Mettre quelqw
chose en , to put a thing cross-wise. Avoir
IPS janibcs i'ti , to sit cross-legged. Fauv
IP siqne de hi , to cross one's self. On, et>t
dll& attrdewint <le fitt uuec la et la, banni&rt: ;
they wont to meet him with cross and banner,
with great ceremony. 11 ftttti faire ttne it In
chcnwt&e; we must make a cross on the chnn-
noy, wo must *>core that up. Joner h ft a
pita ; to play at hoad and tulj at pitch and toss.
de par Dint, tie /.s^.s , cross-low, criss-cioss.-

row, primer, horn-book, alphabet. de Saint
A mite or de JBoiuflOffiiP ; St. Andrew's-cross,
saltier (her.). de Saint Antome. ; St Au-
thony's-cross. de, Lorrame ; cross with two
bai s. (Strand ; knight grand-cross. Own de
chevalier; (bot.) caltrops, tribulus. da Jeru-
salem; (bot.) lychnis Chalcedouica. sur les
cables; (nav.) cross in the hawse. Mettin les
verffues en , to square the yards. du, Sud,
australe (astron.); Soutliorn Gross, Crosier.
cromlech, n.m , ( s) cromlech.
cromorne, n /"., (mus.) krumhorn, oremona.
crone, n.n., (nav ) wheel-crane (on a wharf).
croquade, w./., (paint.) rough sketch.
croquant, n.m., poor wretch, follow; coun-

tryman; gristle* />., name given to French
peasants who lebellod under Henri IV and Louis
XIII.
croquant, -o, <w/y, crisp, crackling, short,

craunphmg. Biscuit ; hard biscuit. Caraetite
; (jrispnftBB.
croquante, w./., crisptart; almond-cake.

^ la croque-au-sel, adl., with salt only; (fig.)
as easily as poasible,
croque-abeilles, W.M., titmouse.
croque en bouche, n.m., crisp sweetmeat;

crisp cake*
0croque-lardon, n.m/., ( s} lick-spittle ;

(1. ex.) Hok-dish, spuager; diwier-hunter,
croque-raitaine, n.m., (- ,v) old bogey,

black oogey, bugbear.
croque-mort, n.m,, ( s) undertaker's
man.
croque-note, n*m,, ( - ) sorry musician,

scraper, strummer; orocli*-monger.
crooner, r.n., to crackle between the teeth,

to craunch, to scrunch. Etie gentil a , to be as
pretty as you like.
croctuer, v <z., to craunch, to devour, to eat

hastily; to make the first sketch or rough
draught of a drawing or picture, to sketch, to
filch, to pilfer; (nav.) to hook or gi apple any-
thing II ?i'a fait que ce poeme; he has
only wiitten a sketch of the poem. le man
mot; to dance attendance.
deque- sol, n m., ( s). V. croque-note.
croquet, n m , crisp biscuit.
croquette, /., (cook.) croquette.
croqueur, n OT., devouier, gormandizer, glut-

ton, (Lex.) greedy-gut, greedy-guts.
*croquignole, n /"., fillip, cracknel.
*oroamgnoler, v a., to fillip
croquis, 72 m., (paint ) rough draft, outline,

sketch. Cafrierdfi, sketch-book. Fairele
dûne figure; to sketch a figure.
crosse, ./., (of bishops) crosier, (of muskets)

but-end, bat (to play with), cricket (game).
Jouer a la , to play at cricket.
crosse*, -e, atty., crosiered. Un abbS et

mitre, a erosieied and mitred abbot.
Grosser, #.., to beat; to scold, to treat any

one with contempt; to strike a ball with a bat.
crossor, v.n., to play at cricket, to bat.
crossette, n f., (agri.) layer, (arch.) return,

ear, elbow, ancone.
crosseur, ra.m., cricket-player, cricketer,

hockey-player.
*crossillon, n.m., the curled end of the
crosier.
crotale, n.m.^ (antiq.) crotalum; (zool.) rattle-

snake.
crotaphlte, adj., n.m., (anat ) crotaphite.
crotte, n.f., dirt, mud, mire; dung II fait

bien de la , it is very dirty. Efoe dans la ,
to be in a state of squalid misery. 5 de btebis ;
tieadles of sheep. .? de fapins; crotels of a
rabbit. deienard; .scumber
crotte", -e, patt., dirty, muddy, squalid;

wretched, sorry. conime un bai bet; as dirty
as a pig. Vn pottte , a paltry poet. II fait
bien dans les rês , the streets are very dirty.
jftsqu'b V6chme; with mud up to the eyes,
draggle-tailed.
crotter, v.a., to dirt, to dirty, to bemire; to

daggle, to draggle, to bedraggle; to splash, to
spatter, to bespatter. Se ; to dirty one's
self; to get dirty; to draggle.
crottin, n in., dung (ot horses, sheep, etc.).
crou, n.m., (geol.) sandy, clayey soil.
crouchaut, ra,w., crotch, floor- timbers of a

boat or ship.
croulant, -e, atf}., sinking, crumbling, ready

to fall, tottering , tumbledown.
croulement (krool-man), n.m , sinking, fall-

ing in or down (of a building); rum.
crouler, v.., to sink, to give way, to fall, to

fall in, to crumble, to ruin ; to go to ruin.
crouler, va.^ (nav.) to launch; (hunt) to

wag (said of stags when they are frightened).
Lc, cerf croulo la cpteue; the stag wags liis
tail.
Q.r crouler, v.r., to fail in an enterprise; (%.)

to sink.
crouli-er, -ere, rrrf?., quaggy, boggy, swampy,

moving, shifting (of land).
croup (kroop), n.m., (med.) croup.
croupade, /., (man.) croupade.
croupal, ~e, adtf. t pertaining to the croup;

croupal.
croupe, TO./., croup, crupper, the buttocks (of
a horse), rump; top or brow of a hill; (arch.)
hip-roof; body (of an edifice). Cheml b de
mul$t; narrow-rumped horse. Mr^ oiler,
ter, en ; to ride behind another, ^
^lf-cylinder root En j behind.
146
cucurbitacee
croupe, -e, adj., with a rump, crupper.

Cheval bien , horse with a fine crupper.
Qacroupeton, adv., squatting.
croupi, -e, at/;., stagnant, putrid, ditch (watei).

DC reau, e; stagnant water, ditch-water,
croupiader, v.n , to cast anchor by the stern-

cable.
croupier, n.?n., croupier (at a gaming-table)

partner (of a gambler)
croupiere, ./., saddle-tie, crupper, (nav )

stern-cable, stern-fast. Tailler ties s a quel-
qtfun; to cut out woik foi anyone, (milit ) to
put to flight. Momller en ; to cast anchor by
the stern.
croupion, n.m , rump. Parlement ; the

Bump Parliament.
croupir, v.n , to stagnate, to he, to wallow,

to be sunk in. dans le vice, to wallow in
sm. dansPaisivete , in idleness.
croupissant, -e, adj., standing, stagnating,

putrescent.
eroupissement, n.m., standing still, stagna-

tion, putrefaction.
croupon, n.m., square hide, butt.
croustade, n /., dish prepared with crusts.
croustillaat, -e, </;., crisp, crusty.

*croustille, nf., little crust, crust.
*croustiller, v.., to bite, eat, 01 gnaw a crust,
to munch.
*croustilleusement, adv., (fam., 1 u.) comi-
cally, with mirth, pleasantly, smuttily.
*croiistilleTi-x, -se, ndj , (fam , 1 u ) droll,
funny; smutty. Des conies x / smutty tales.
or out e, n /"., crust, cake; coarse painting,

daub; (med.) scab, scurf. La de deasous , the
under-crust. Casser une avec quelqitfun , to
take a crust with any one. Ne mange) que des
5 / to fare badly.
croute', -e, adj., crusted, caked, crusty
croutelette (kroo-tlet), nj., little crust.

se crouter, v.r., to cake, to crust.
croutier (-tie"), n.m., pictme-broker, dealer

in daubs or coarse paintings, dauber.
crouton, n.m., small ciust, wretched dauber;

(cook.) sippet.
croyable, adj., credible, believable, to be

believed or credited, like, likely, reliable Cela
tfestpas , that is not likely.
croyance, /., belief, creed, faith, persuasion,

opinion; trust, credit. Faitsse', misbelief.
La des chr Aliens; the belief of the Christians.
La, des )mfs , the Jewish creed. Cela passe
toute ; that surpasses all belief.
Ciroyant, n.m., -e, nf., believer. Les vrais

s / true believers.
era, n.m , growth; invention, making, fab-

rication. JBoire du win de son ; to dnnk wine
of one's own growth. Vin du ; wine of the
country. Des Jrmts d'un bon ; fruit of a good
soil Cda n?e}>t pas de son ; that thing is not
of his own invention.
cru, -e, adj , raw, crude, uncooked; indiges-

tible; un wrought, hard, blunt, harsh, coarse,
rough; indecent, smutty, obscene, bawdy, un-
digested, unconcocted, stiff. Tout ; quite
raw. Cmr ; undressed leather Soie e;
raw silk. Metal ; raw metal, ore JSau G;
hard water. Couleur e, stiff color, "Une
lumiere e ; a hard light.
cru, adv., on the bare skin, next the skin
Botte or chaussS b , wearing boots without
stockings. Monter h cheval ft ; to ride a horse
bare-backed.
oiuautd, n f., cruelty, hardship. User de ;

to Tbe guilty of cruelty.
cruche, n.J , pitcher, jar, jug, stupid person,

blockhead, booby, lout, dolt Tmit va la a
Veau qitfh la, fin elle se casse; the pitcher goes to
the well once too often.
6ruche"e, nf., pitcherful, jugful, jarful.
crucherie, ??/., (fam) stupidity, silliness.

Vous ne dites que des s f you only talk utter
nonsense.
cruchette, n.f. V. cruchon.
ClUChon, n m , little pitcher.
crucial, -e, adj., crucial, cross-like
crueif&re, n.j. and adj , (bot.) crucifeious

plant, cruciferous pi , cruciierse.
crucifiement 01 crucifiment (-man), n m.,

crucifixion.
crucifier, v.a , to crucify
crucifiX-(-n), ?? "' i crucifix, cioss Mangcur

dc > great bigot Gal me du ; rood-loit.
Fa VG le denn ; (pop.) to beg.
crucifixion, n.f., cuicifixion
cruciforme, qdj., cross-shaped, cross-like,

cruciform.
erudite, nf., crudity, cuideness, rawness,

coar&e expression; ofteii&ive, haish woids,
(paint ) stiffness, crudene&s, (of watei) hard-
ness.
crue, nf, iise, swelling; growth, growing,

increase, flood, inundation. La deb eavx,
the swelling of the wateis. de ni("> ; surge of
the sea. (Jet atbre a pris toittc sa , that tree
has attained its full giowth.
cruel, -le, ad/ , cruel, memless, pitiless, ruth-

le&s, haid-heaitetl, relentlebh, rcmoriselens ; san-
gmnary, murdeioufe, bloodthu.sty, haul, inflex-
ible, flinty; gnevous, &ad, toruientnig Tl juit
le ; he acts a cruel x>art. Elle nêttt pat> le;
she is not hard-heaited.
cruel, n.m , -le, ?>./., cruel one.
cruellement (-61-inan), </r M cruelly, haibar-

ously, unmei cifully, tncicilehsly, pitilefeBly, ruth-
lessly, grievously, boverely, sorely.
Qcmentation, n t , (nied ) cruentation.
crument, ^7^'., bluntly, coaihdy, loughly
mconsiderately, crudely.
cruor, n.m., (physiology) cruor.
crural, -e, adj., (anat ) crural
crustace, -e, adj., crustacooim.
crustac^, n m., crustacean-
cruzade, n /., ciuzado, cruzade (Portugues^

com).
crypte, 7?/., crypt. n,m., (bot., anat,) crypt
cryptogam, ,/ , (bo(. ) <ij)hroditt', cryptogam.
cryptogame, atlj,, (bot ) cryptogamoutt.
cryptogamie, ?? /., (boi.) cryplogamia.
cryptographic, nf , Glyptography.
cryptographiqxie, adj., cryptographiflal.
crypto-portique, w., ( A) (arch.) cryp-
toporticus.
crystal F. cristal.
csol-Ut, n in , (nuiH.) o. Cct air (\<,t en ;

this tune is m c.
ct (ab of courant), inst. (instant).
c*e (ab. of comte), eail.
ctesse (ab. of comtesse), count OBB.
CU, n.m., (very 1. ox.) I'. cuL
cubage, w w., or culjature, n.f,, cubaturo*
cubatlon, w./., cubatuw.
cube, n.m., (geom., nntlt.) cubo. 7> de

deux e&t huit ; the cube ot '2 in K.
cube, adj., (avith., gooiu.) cubic.
cubebe, .?., owbobn.
cuber, v.a., (goom., arith.) to culx.
cubllot, w.w., (inctnl ) cupola.

cubiûe, adj , (arith., gootu ) cubUs, cubical.
Racine ; cube root.
cubital, -e, adj., (anat.) cubital, ulnar,
cubltus (-tun), n.w., (anut.) tnibitiiH.
cuboi'de, t).'i., (anat.) oubol.
cucubale, n.m., (bot.) cuotibatiiH, berry-bearing

campion.
cucuje, n.m., (xool.) corn-ktotlo. luinfnous-

beetle.
CTiciirbitacd, -e, <irfj. t ouctnrbitacnouH.
cucurbitacee, n>f,, (bot,) oucurbibaoeou9

plant. pi. t cucurbitacouo.
cucturbite
147
cnlot
CUCurbite, n.f , (chera.) cucurbit
cueillage (keu-iaj), n /., act of gathering,
pag>
~*cueill6 (keu), ?i/., (agri.) gathering of fruit,

(nav ) width of sail-cloth,
*cueillette (keu-iet), n/, gathering, crop,
nuttmg (fruit) , (nav.) mixed cargo ; collection
of money for the poor.
*cuellleu-r (keu-ieur), n m., -se, n.f. , gatherer.

*cueillir (keu-), (cueillaut, cueilli, je cueille),
v a , to cull, to pick, to pluck, to gather, to
take up, (nav ) to coil. des fleufs; to pluck
flowers des lauriers ; to gather laurels.
*cueilloir (keu-), n w., fruit-basket.
cuider, w.m., fruit-basket.
cuiller or cuillere (ku-her), /,, spoon h
soupe , soup-ladle a, caje , tea-spoon. a
boitche; table-spoon. a dessert; dessert-
spoon. a ragout; gravy-ladle. Elever a la
, to bring up by hand.
*cuiller6e (ku-), M/., spoonful, ladieful.
Grande -or a boucJie, tablespoonful. Pe-
tite or a cafe ; teaspoonf ul.
*cuillerlste, n.m. t spoon maker.
*cuilleron, n w., bowl of a spoon,
cuir, n m., hide, skm, leather, strop, slip of the
tongue, i.f.j pronouncing s for /, and vice versa,
at the end of words, or using these letters un-
essanly , as : // et>t sorti zhlei , fetaita la cam-
jne, for 17 e*,t wrti A7, j'&tais a In campaqne
s bruts; raw ludes s appietev , dressed hides.
h rasoi) or a iepasse,r, razor-strop Fane du
d'autrui large courrote ; to make free with other

people's money Tanno le f a quelqu'un ; to
give any one a hiding. Pestet entre ct chaii ,
to fume mwaidly Faire des ,9 en pat f ant ; to
pronounce final s instead of final t, and vice veisa,
or to sound s or i when theie is none at the end
of words, \ e. : to drop one's /i's de Russia ;
Russian leather.
ctiirasse, nj , ctuiass, breast-plate, armor-

plate, shell ft V&prtwp du wou&quet ; ball-proof
cuirass. Le defaut de In , the extremity oi or
break in the armor, vulnerable part. On lin a
iiouvk IB d&ldul de hi , we have found las
weak side. Endoêr la ; to turn soldier
CUirassd, ~e, <*dj>i armed with a cuirass,

aimor-plated, iron-cased; leady armed, hard-
ened, secret, close. II <\<it , he is prepaied
for anything, he is incapable of feeling remorse.
Vaisseau ; ii on-clad ship, iron-clad.
culrassement, M.M., armor-plating,
GUirasser, ?>.., to aim with a cuirass , to

Iron-plate (nav.), to steel, to harden, to season.
.se culrasser, w ?*., to put on a cuirass, to harden
or fortify one's self.
cuirassier, n.in , cuirassier.
CUlre (cuinant, cuit), v.a , to cook, to do; to

boil, to bake; to roast; to broil, to grill, to
dress, to prepare, to stow; to bum (of the sun);
to ripen; (physiology) to concoct, to digest.
la viand? ; to do the meat. irop ; to overdo.
</<", brlques ; to burn bricks. h /'raw / to

boil. Faire des ceitfo , to boil eggs.
cuire, ?;.., to bo cooked, to be done; to be

burned; to bake; to broil; to boil; to smart, to
burn. La tn&in me cttit ; my hand smarts.
Voits vwndi cz h'tnonjour, you will want me
some day, and then I shall bo even with you. J7
WM.V en cuira ; you shall smart for it,
culrer, v.a., to cover in leather.
cuisage, n.m., burning ; charring.
culsant, -e, atJj., easy to cook , sharp, smart-

ing; piercing, exquisite; sovore; poignant. DGU-
leur e ; violent pain.
cuisler, w.w,, bnck-burner.
cuisine, n.f., kitchen ; cookery ; the cooks ;

apice-bo-x ; fare, living ; (nav,) cuddy, caboose,
galley. bourgeois? ; plain living; homely fare.
Gfraum de , kitchen stuff. JStre charg$ de
, to be monstrously fat. Fane la , to cook,

to dress victuals Chef de - ; master-cook
Aide de , under-cook. Fitle de ; kitchen-
maid.
cuisiner, v.n., to cook, to dress victuals.
cuisinier, n ?., cook, man-cook.
cuisiniere, n f , cook, woman-cook , Butch

oven, meat-screen.
CUissaid, n.m. t cuish (armor) ; (surg.) thigh-

piece.
cuisse, nf. t thigh; (of meat) rump; leg (of

poultry).
cuisse-madame, ,/., ( s} sort of pear.
CU1SSOXL, n.j , dressing (of victuals) , cooking

(baking, boiling, roasting, &c ) , smart (pain).
Resseiitii une , to feel a smaiting pam.
cuissot, n m,, haunch (of venison).
cuistre, n w., college-fag, college-scout, vul-

gar, pedantic fellow
cult, -6, pai t , cooked, done, roasted, boiled,

baked , (fig.) done for, dished Cda est trop ,
that is done too much, overdone (of meat). au
Jour , baked. a point , done to a turn.
CUite, nf. t baking, burning (oi bricks, etc.);

(manu.) boiling.
CUivre, n ?., copper, brass jaune, brass.

rouge, copper merge; native copper.
battu, wrought copper. fondu, cast copper.
enbarres, bar copper. en planches, sheet

copper. Fonte de ; pig copper. s ; brass
instruments.
cuivre, -e, adj., copper-coloied , (fig.) ringing,

clear, sonorous
CUivrer, .., to cover with sheet copper, to

copper.
cuivrerie, w./ M copper wares, brass- wares,
cuivreu-x, -se, adj , coppery.
cul (ku), n.m , (very 1. ex ) breech , backside ;

posterior; rump, bottom; tail (of caits), top,
cylinder head (raech ) par-desms tele , head
over heels Donnei ditpied au a quelqitfun ; to
kick any one. Eire a ; not to know what to do.
Fa ire l& depoule, to pout. de basse-fosse ;
dungeon. de-gaite^ ( *-- ) cupple (seated on
a wooden bowl). de-lampe^ ( s ) (arch)
bracket, pendant; (print ) tail-piece depoie,
(nav ) wall-knot. de-sac, ( s ) blind alley
de-four ) ( j ) (arch ) denii-cupola
blanc, ( 5 s) (oim ) wheat-ear, white-tail,
fallow-chat, fallow-finch , snipe.
CUlasse, n /., breech (of a cannon, musket,

etc.); pavilion (ot diamonds)
culbutant, m., (orm.) tumbler.
CUlbute, n.t , somersault, rum, failure, bank-

ruptcy ; fall, tumble, somersault Fan e la ,
to turn a somersault. Au bout du fosse la ;
look before you leap.
culbuter, v a., to throw dowjti, to throw down

headlong, to overthiow, to min, to upset ; to
make any one, anything, tumble down ; to do for.
Cette entreprise Va culbute ; this enterprise has
ruined him.
culbuter, ?;.., to fall head over heels.
cnlbutis, n tn , confused heap; jumble.
culde, /, abutment (of bridges), tail (of a

hide), (nav.) stern-way.
culer, v.n, , to fall astern, to make stern-way ,

to veer (of the wind). Scicr & ; to back
water.
culeron, n.m., (sadlery) crupper-loop.
culifere, n/., gutter-stone, kennel-stone, breech

of harness, liind girth.
cullnaire, ac^., culinary.
culmifere, adj,, (bot ) culmiferous.
culminant) <:(?"? culminating; prominent.

Point ; culminating point, top, summit.
culmination, W., culmination.
culminer, v w., (astron.) to culminate.
culot, w.w., youngest bird (of a brood), young-

est (of a family), last bom, youngest member of a
culotte
148
cyatlie
society; oottom (of lamps, crucibles, etc.), resi-

duum. Le d'une pipe > black at the bottom
of a pipe-plug.
Clilotte, n /, small clothes, breeches; rurnp

(of an ox, a pigeon). de bceuf, runip of beel
de peau ; leather breeches ; (fig ) old retired
officer.
culotter, v.a.) to breech., to put in breeches ,

to color (pipe).
se culotter, v.r,, to put on one's breeches ; to

get colored (pipe).
culottier, n.m., breeches-maker.

Gculottin, n. m., newly-breeched boy ; tight
breeches.
culpability ./., guilt , culpability,
culte, n.m , creed , religion , worship , adora-

tion , veneiation, honor, love, respect, cultiva-
tion. JZendi eun a / to worship
cultivable, adj., cultivable, arable.

cultivat-eur, n.m, -rice, ./., husbandman,
farmer, grower, agriculturist.
cultivat-eur, -rice, adj , agricultural.
cultivation, n.f., cultivation.
CUltlver, v.a., to cultivate; to till, to improve,

to inform ; to exercise, to practice ; to cultivate
the acquaintance of.
culture, n.f., culture ; cultivation ; tillage,

husbandry ; growth , education, improvement.
JSfre sans ; to be or lie fallow. La petite ;
farming on a small scale , raising of poultry, etc
cumin, n.m., (hot ) cumin. despr&s , cara-

way seed.
Ctnmil, n.m., accumulation, junction ; plural-

ity of offices or places, pluralism [man.
CUimilard, n m , (fam b s ) pluralist, place-
cunmlatME, -ve, adj., accumulative
eumulativement (-tiv-man), adv., by accumu-

lation.
cumuler , v.a , to accumulate, to cumulate
cumuler, r n., to be a pluralist of offices, to

liold several offices.
se cumuler, v r., to be held at the same time.
CUneaire, adj., cuneate, cuneated.
cunelforme. adj., cuneiform.
CUnette, n.f , (ioit.) cunette.
cupide, ad f ). , covetous, greedy, grasping.
cupidite", n.J., cupidity ; covetousness , concu-

piscence, lust.
cupidon, n.m , (myth.) Cupid, Love. Views

- ; old beau.
cupulaire, adj., cup-shaped.
CUpule, nf., (bot.) cupule , cup (of acorns).
curabillt^, ./., curableness.
curable, adj., that may be healed, curable.
Curasao (ku-ra-so), n in., Curagoa.

eurage, n.m., cleansing, cleaning (of harbors,
sewers, &c.) ; (bot.) water-pepper
curare, n.m., Curare, arrow-poison
CUratelle, n./., guardianship, trusteeship
curat-eur, n in , -rice, n.f., curator, curatrix,

trustee , committee.
curati-t -ve, adj., curative.
curatif, n m., curative agent.
curation, / , (med.) treatment.
curcuma, n m., (bot ) curcuma, turmeric.
cure, n.f., cure, healing, living, benefice, par-

sonage, rectory, care N'en avoir ~, to pay
no heed to.
curd, n.m , rector, vicai . C^t <?> os Jcwi qui

fn remontre h son , the clerk wants to teach
Jtjhe parson. Monsieur le , your re eronce.
cure-dents, ?.* , ( ) tooth-pick.
Cliree, n.f., (hunt.) quarry; (fig ) prey, booty;

east ; scramble, Mettre en , to tiesh the dogs,
to feed them. Les chiens sont en , the dogs are
"being fed.
cure-langue, n.in,, ( $) tongue-scrape,
curement, n.m., cleansing, cleaning (of har-

bors, sewers).
cure-mole, n.m. t ( *) dredgmg-machine.
^cure-oreilles, n m , ( --- ) ear-pick
cnre-pieds, n i., ( ) noise-picker:

hoof-pick.
CUier, v.a.,, to cleanse, to clean out (harbors^

sewers), to pick (the teeth, the ears). Se les
dents ; to pick one's teeth.
curette, n.J , seiaper, scoop.
CUTeur, n.m , cleanser (of harbors, sewers).
curia!, -e, adj , vicarial, rectorial. Maison
e, parsonage-house.
curiale, n tn , (antiq ) member of the curia.
curie, n.f., ward, (antiq.) cum
curieusement (-euz-man), adv , curiously, in-

quisitively, caiefully, minutely
curieu-s, -se, ttdj , cmious , iiKiuisilive ; pry-

ing , fond oi , careful , moo , particular , laie,
smgulai. 11 est de tableaux, he is fond oi
pictures
CUrieu-X, ?/?., -se, ?J/, inquisitive person,

spectator, look< 4 i-on , virtuoso , curious fact. Le
de la cjtose c&t , the cunous part of the thing is.

CUrion, n in,, (antiq.) curio.
curiosit^, w.'/., curiobity , inqiusitiveness ,

rarity ; caie ; taste foi Pat , out of curios-
ity.
curoir, n.m., plow-sciaper.
CUrseur, n.m., (math ) cursor, Hluler, slide,

index.
CUrsi-f, -ve, ad) , cur&ive ; running ; cursory.
cursivement, adv., cmsorily.
curule, adj , curule Chaise ; curule chau.
CUrure, n /., dirt, sewage
curvati-f, -ve, ad/., (bot ) ^lightly curved.

*curviligne, ad/., curviliuoal.
curvirostre, adj , (oim ) curvnoHtral, liook-

billed.
CUSCUte, n J , (bot.) dodder.
cuspids, /*/., cufipis, ousp.
cuspid^, -e, ad/., (bot ) cu.spidatp.
cussone, -e, adj., (tech ) worm-eaten, wee-

viled.
CUStode, n.f., py\-oover ; cuitain of the high

altar , holster-cap ; curtain. AS'ow.v la ; in
private.
CUStode, n.m , warden, keeper, curator.
Gutane~, -e, adj , cutaneoiw.

cuticule, n,f., (anat,, bot.) cuticle.
cutter (-til), HL, (s) (nav.) cutter.
cuvage, nw , (tech.) form exiting (of wiue);

place whore wine is fermented.
cuve, nf., tub, vat, copper. </< brasscur ;

brewmg-vat. matikrc ; ina8h4ub. flossf, a,
fond de cuve, (fort.) flat-bottomed ditch. A t fon<l
de ; (fig. ) thoroughly, exhaustively. - - da bain ;
bathing-tub.
cuveau, n m., small vat, small tub ; (miu.)

corf, cage, kiddle-outright.
cuve'e, nf , tubiul ; vatful; (fam.) nort, khiil,

quality. J?w vvM d'uitc aulre ; lier 'M one of
another sort for you.
cuvelage (kuv-laj), n.m., litiing, caning; tub-

bing (mines).
cuveler (kuv-l5), v.a., to tub (iiihuw), ^ J ^ iri >

to case.
cuver, v.n , to work, to form ant, to sottle.
cuver, v.a , to appeaso ; to oalm , to HJcuip off

the effects of wii. son win / to nltu^p on^'s
self s\>o
uvetlG. w,f.) wiiHli-liaiid baHui ; basin,, ciwtcm

(or oaromoters, Htttam-onguwsM); (fort.) cuvette.
Montre a, : capped watch.
cyame, n.m., \ont.) whalo-lotiHft

cyanate, n.m,, (chom.) cyanate.
cyanhiydriciue, adj., (chwu.) liydrocyanic,
prussic.
cyanogene, n.m., Dehorn.; tjyanogen.

cyanometre, n.m., (phyA.) oynaometer.
cyanure, n.m., (chm.) cyanide.
cyathe, n.m., (antiq.) cyatlws.
cyclamen
149
cyclamen (-nie-n), n m , (bot ) cyclamen,

sow-bread
cycle, n.m , cycle; (liter.) period,
cyclique, adj., cyclical.
cycloidal, -e, adj., cycloidaL
cyclOlde, n.f., (geoin.) cycloid.
cyclometrie, n.j., cyclometry.
cyclone, n m., tornado.
cyclope, n m , Cyclops.
cyclope'en, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., cyclopean.

*cygne, n.m., swan. Jeune , cygnet (fig.)
Le Thebain ; Pmdar Le de Mantoue ,
Virgil. Le ~~ de Cambrai ; Fe"nelon.
cylindrac, -e, adj., (bot.) cylmdraceous
cylindrage, n.m., mangling (of linen).
cylindre, n m , cylinder; roller, garden-

roller; mangle, calender; barrel; rundle. Passer
au , to pass thiough the mangle.
cylindrer, v.a., to calender; to roll. les

allees d'unjardm , to loll the paths of a garden.
cylindrique, adj , cylmdnc.
cylindroide, n.m , cylmdroid,
cymaise, n.}. V. cimaise.
cymbalaire, nf., ivy-leaved toad-flax.
cymbale, n.f., cymbal.
cymballer, n m., cymbal-player.
cymbiforme, adj., (bot.) cymbiform
cyme, n.m , (bot.) cyme. V. cime.
cymrifiue, n m. and adj., Kymric.
cynanche or cynancie, n, f , (med.) cjnanehe.
cynanque, n.m., (bot.) dog's-bane.
cyne'ge'tique, nj., cynegetics. adj , relating

to hunting and dogs
cynips, n.'>n , (ent ) cynips.

cynique, (tdj , cynical, snarling, snappish,
impudent, barefaced, indecent.
cynique, n.m., cynic.
cynisme, n.m., cynicism.
cynoc<phale, n.m , (zool.) cynocephalus
cynoglosse, n f , (bot ) cynoglossum, hound's-

tongue.
cynorrhodon, n.m,, (bot.> hip.
cynosure, w /., (bot) cynosurus; (astron.)

Cynosure, Little Bear.
cypres, n.m , cypress, cypress-tree, cypress-

wood.
cypriere, n./., cypreRB-grove.
cypripede, n.m., (bot ) lady's-slipper.
cyre'naique, adj., cyrewaic. n.m , cyrenaic

philosopher.
eyrillien or cyrillique, a<ff Alphabet ;

the Slavonic alphabet inventnd in the Otli ccni-
tury by St. Cyrillus.
cystique, <//., (anat ) cystic.
cystlte, n/., (rnetl ) cystitis.
cystocele, n.f , (mod ) oyRtocelo.
cystotome, n.m., (urg.) an instrument to cut

Into the bladder.
cystotomie, n.f, cystotomy.
cytarexylon, ./;?., (bot ) Mdle-\voo<l
cytls, n w., (bot.) cytisua, bean-trefoil.
cyzicfcne, n.m., (Qrwn. antiq.) guest-chamber.
czar (gzar), n.m., czar.
czarien, -no (-in, -&-n), ftrtj , of the czar
ozarlne, n f., ezarlun.
czarowitz, n.m., czarowitz.
D
d. n.m , the fourth letter of the alphabet, d.
A , ab. ot de.
da, particle, truly, indeed. Oiti-dh ; yes, for-

sootii. Nonni-dh, non-dh f no, indeed; no, for-
flooth,
da-capo, adv ., (rous.) da capo. 1%*-
dactyle, n.m., (poet.) dactyl ; (bot.) orchard-
dactylographe, n.m,, typa-writer, typist.
dactylographle, n/., daotylography, type-

writing 1 .
dactylique, adj., dactylic.
dactylologie, /., dactylology.
dactyloptere, adj.* (ich.) finger-finned.
dactylopt^re, n.m., dactylopterus, flymg-fish.
dada, n.m., horse, cock-horse, hobby, hobby-

horse. Alter a , to ride a cock-horse. JStre
sur son , to indulge in one's hobby
dadais, n.m., booby, clown, many.

Qdagorne, n.f., one-horned cow; hag.
dague (dag), n.f., dagger, dirk, pi., tusks (of

a wild boar) , first horns (of a two-year old deer).
dagtier (da-gh6), v.a , to stab; (hunt.) to rut
daguerreotype (da-gher-), n.m., daguerreo-

type.
daguet (da-gh^), w.m., (hunt.) brocket,

pricket.
dahlia, n.m., dahlia.
^daigner, v.n., to deign, to be graciously

pleased, to condescend, to vouchsafe.
^d'anieurs. V. aHleurs.
daim (dm), n m., deer, fallow-deer; buck.
dalne (den or di-n), n.f., doe.
daintiers (-tit), n.m. pi , (hunt.) dowcets.
dais, n m., canopy; dais, platform.

daleine, n.f., self-consuming stove.
dallage, n.m., paving with flag-stones, flag-

ging-
dalle, ./., slab; flag, flag-stone; sink-stone;
slice (of fish).
daller, v.a., to pave with flag-stones, to flag.
dalmatiq,ue, n.f., dalmatic, tunic.
dalot, n.m., (nav.) scupper-hole, scupper.
daltonisme, n.m., (med.) color-blindness.

0flam, n.m., hurt, injury. A son, votre, leur ;
to his, your, their injury
damage, n.m., puddling, ramming.
damas, n.m., damask; (bot.) damson; Damas-

cus blade.
damasq.uin.er, v.a., to damaskene, to emboss;

to frost (cutlery).
damasquinerie (-ki-n-rt), n.f., damaskemng.
damasQ,uineur, n m., damaskener, one who

darnaskenes.
damasquinure, nf., damaskened work; em-
n m., damask linen, damask cloth.
damasser, v.n., to damask.
damasserie (da-mas-ri), nf., damask linen

manufactory.
damasseur, n.m , damask weaver.
damassin* n m., figured huen cloth, diaper.
damassure, n,f., damasking (of linen).
dame, n.J., lady; married lady, nun; dame;

man, draught (backgammon), (draughts) draught,
man, kmq;, queen; queen (cards, chess) , darn,
rammer; (nav.) rowlock. de Fiance; prin-
cesses of the royal family of France. d'hon-
nntr ; maul of honor, bridesmaid. Elle fait la
; she sets up for a lady. Notre ; Our Lady.
Ma, ch^re ; my dear madam. Jouer aux s;
to play at draughts. Allcr A ; (at draughts) to
make a king. AlUrh ; (at ches&) to make a
queen , s seules ; ladies' compartment.
dame, int., by our lady ! well ! forsooth 1 well,
you see I r a'est juste ; well, you see ! it is right.
dame-Jeanne, nj., (J s) demijohn, car-

boy.
damer, v.a , to crown (a man at draughts),

to queen; (arch.) to allow half a foot for sloping;
to ram. leplon h, quelgu'un ; to outdo, outwit
any one, to b<* more than a match for.
dameret, adj. m., (l.u.) foppish.
dameret, n.m., lady's man, spark, beau,
damier, n.m., draught-board.
damnable (dt-nabl), adj., damnable.
damnablement (dfi;-na-\, artv,., damnably.
damnation (dft-na-), w./., damnation.
damnî, -e (dS-ne") part , damned,
n^, -e (dfi-ne'), n.w., soul damned. L$*

tho damned* Soujfnr
damner
150
suffer horribly. Cêst Vame e du mimstre ; he

is the tool of the minister (i.e., does his dirty
work for him)
damner (da-He"), v ., to damn.

se damner (davne"), v.r , to damn one's self
damoiseau, n.m. t beau, fop, sparfc; young
_ , n.m. F. damoiseau.
Gdamoiselle, /, damsel.
danche", -e, adj., (her.) indented.
dandin, n.m., ninny.
dandinement (-di-n-man), n.m., jogging, wad-

dling; swinging, slouching.
dandiner, v.a , to dandle, to rock.
dandiner, v.n., to swing (of bells); to waddle,

to slouch.
dandiner, v.r , to waddle; to twist (one's

body) about, to strut, to slouch; to dilly-dally,
to dally.
dandy, n.m., dandy.
dandysme, n m., dandyism.
danger, n m , danger, peril, risk, hazard,

jeopardy. Braver le$ s, to brave dangers
Affronter les s, to face dangers. Eire ende,
to be in danger of.
dangereusement (danj-reuz-man), adv., dan-

gerously.
dangereu-x, se, adj., dangerous.
danois, -e, adj., Danish.
danois, n.m.) -e, n.f., Dane
danois, n. w., Danish; dane (dog).
dans, piep , m, within, into, with, according

to, formerly. II fait cela le dewein de êffi-
bhr; he does so with the intention of establish-
ing himself. J'<n beaucoup tiavaille le tempt, ,
I used to study a good deal formerly.
dansant, -e, adj., dancing. Son ee e , dan-

cing party, evening party.
danse, n.f., dance, dancing, beating, hiding.

Aimer la ; to like dancing de corde> rope-
dancing. II a une contrainte , he has a stiff
way of dancing. Donnei une a quelqu'un ; to
give any one a drubbing. JEntret en , to
join the dance. de St. Guy, St. Vitus's dance
danser, v n. t to dance. en mesure; to keep

time m dancing Faire quelqitfun ; to lead
any one a dance H ne sait sur quel pied ; he
does not know which way to turn. II en dansera
en Vair , he will swingfor it Se , to be danced.
danser, v.a., to dance. un menuet, to

dance a minuet
danseu-r, n.m., -se, nf., dancer, ballet-girl.

de corde ; rope-dancer.
dansotter, vn., to dance a little, to skip, to

hop, to dance stiffly.
danubien, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj., Danubian.
daphne', n.m., (bot.) daphne.
darce, n.f, V. darse.
dard, n.m., dart, sting; (bot) pistil. Le

d'une ab&ille; the sting of a bee; (pise.) dace.
dardet, v.a., to dart; to shoot forth, to beam,

to hurl, to spear, to harpoon. Le soleil darde
ses rayons ; the sun darts forth his rays.
Gdardeur, nm., shooter, dart-flmger.
dardillon, n.m., barb (of a fish-hook).
dariole, n./., cream-cake.
darne, n.f., slice of fish.
darse, n.f., (nav.) wet-dock.
dartre, n.f., skin disease; eruption (of the

skin), blotch, tetter; herpes. farineuse;
pityriasis, dandriff.
dartreu-x, -se, adj., herpetic, scurfy, scabby.
dartreu-x, n.m., -se, nf., person affected

with shm disease , scabby fellow.
dataire, n.m., datary (chancery officer of

Rome).
date, n.f., date, period. A courte ; short-

dated. A longue ; long-dated. Prendre ,
to fix a day. Je suis le premier en , I have
the priority. En de ; under date of, bearing
the date. D'ancienne, or de vêille, de longue ,

of long standing, long since.
dater, v.a., to date.
dater, v.n., to date, to date fiom; to form a

period; to reckon. de loin; to date far
back; to happen long ago. A de; reckoning
from. Se , to be dated.
daterie (da-trf), n.f., datary's office.
datif, n m , (gram.) dative, dative case.
dati-f, -ve, adj., (jur.) dative. Tutelle ve,

dative guardianship.
dation, nj., (jur) giving. enpayement;
giving in payment
datisme, n.m., tautology.
datte, nf., (bot) date
dattier, n.m , date-tree.
datura, n m , (bot ) datura stramonium,

thorn-apple.
daube, n.f., (cook ) stew, daube.
dauber, v.a., (pop ) to cult, to drub, (fig ) to

banter, tojeei.
daubeur, n m., jeerer, banteier, sneerer.
dautoiere, n J , long &tew-pan.
dauphin, n.m , (ich.) dolphin, dauphm (eldest

son of the kings ol France)
dauphine, n.J , dauphmess.
dauphinelle, nj., (bot ) lark-spur.
daurade, n.f , (ich ) gilt head.
d'autant. V. autant.
davantage, adv., more; longer, further

Pas , no more Jensen d'uaipas ; I shall
say no more. Je w'm sais pas , I know-
nothing moie about it. Ne restez pas , do riot
stay any longer
davier, n.m., dentist's forceps; (nav.) davit.
de, prep., of, fioni, by, with, in, upon, out of,
some, any, for, at, to. Un plat d> argent ; a
silver dish. De Pans h Londres , from Paiis to
London. Depres, de loin , near, afar. Faired?
son mteux f to do one's best. Vivre dc Jruits et
de legumes; to live on fruit and vegetables.
Sauter de joie ; to leap tor joy. iSe tnoquer de
quelquûn , to laugh at any one. II y cut cent
hommes de tues, there were a hundred men
killed. H w'y ajpersonne de Uesse ; there is no
one wounded. Plus d'e/ets et moms de paroles;
more deeds and fewer words. Quelyufi clme de
ban, something good. IniHgn? d<' vivrc; un-
worthy to live. Le desir tfapprendre ; the wish
to learn. Avoir besom $ argent ; to bo in want
of money. Qu'e&t-ce que de wow,y ' what poor
creatures we are ' ISwi d'eutra ettx ; on<3 of
them. D'apies V original ; from the original.
De chez wits ; from your house. De par In i oi /
m the king's name. De ce qtte; because. Lcs
hommes d'h-prfaent or d" 1 ait jour d^hui ; the men of
the day. Un coup dc bciton , a blow with a stick
Trait de plume ; dash of the pen. Z7w> coup de
fu&il; a shot. Signe de t&e; nod. X/Cfotitt de
danse ; lessons in dancing. Un enfant d'nn hon
naturel ; a good-natured child. Une lawa (Nytise ;
a sword-blade. Une prise de iabav ; a pinch of
snuff. Un collier de pcrles ; a pearl iicteklaco.
Eire d?un repas; to make one at a bftiKjuot.
N*ave&woits point d'eufants f liavo you no chil-
dren ? Eire ; to be one of a party. [De is
changed into <' before a vowel or silent A.]
d, n.m., di (for playing); thimble; (arch.)

com, block, dado; (nav ) cook (of blocks);
(coin ) die. ferme ; woman's thimble.
ouvert ; tailor's thimble. Jotter au #/ to play
at dice. ^r pipfa, cogged or loaded <iio,
Avoir le ; to be one's turn to play. Flutter k
; to slide the dice, to soften a thing down,
^4 vous le ; now It is your turn, your throw.
Le en esljett; the die is cast. Tenir U de
la conversation ; to engross the conversatiow.
dâlbation, n./., (cheni.) dealbation.
d^bachage, n.m., tmtiltmg, uncovering*
d^b^cher, w.a., to uncover, to unttlt,
deb adage
151
de"baclage, n.m , clearing, opening (of a port).
de*b&Cie, n.f, breaking up (of the ice), clear-

ing (of a harbor), (fig ) overthrow, shock, down-
fall, collapse, disaster,
d^baclement, n.m., breaking up of the ice.
de*bicler, v.n.i to break up (of the ice).
deb&cler, v.a , to clear (a harbor); to unbar

(doors), les bateaux ; to clear the harbor of
boats. une porte, une Jenetre^ to unbar a
door, a window.
d^bacleur, ?? w., water or porfc-hailiff

dtfbagouler, v.n., (Lex ) to spew, to puke.
deTbagouler, v.a,.-, (l.ex ) (fig.) to launch into

abuse; to msult, to abuse any one foully.
dd*bagouleur, n.m., (l.ex.) scurrilous, foul-

mouthed blabber.
de"ballage, n.m., unpacking (goods exposed

for sale, show).
de'baller, v.a., to unpack.
a la de*bandade, adv , in confusion, helter-skel-

ter, at sixes and sevens. Mettre tout hla ; to
pub everything in confusion.
a la de"bandade, ra/., rout, stampede ; breaking
the ranks.
debandement (d<$-band-man), n.m., disband-

ing; (railit.) leavmg the ranks
debander, v a., to unbind, to unbend, to

loosen. un pistolet; to uncock a pistol.
quelqtfun; to take off the handkerchief tied
over any one's eyes.
se d^bandet, v.r., to slacken or grow loose, to

relax, to disband; to get uncocked (of fire-
arms); to grow milder (of the weather).
Vesprit ; to relax one's mind.
d^banquer, v.a., to break the bank (at play)
ddbaptlser (de"-ba-ti-z<5), v.a., to change the

name of. Iljugea a piopos de se , he thought
proper to change his name.
*ddbarbouiller, v.a., to clean, to make clean,
to wash the face.
be de'barbouiller, v.r,, to wash one's face, to

extricate one's self.
ddbarcadere, n.?w., landing, landing-place,

wharf, terminus, station (of railways).
dtfbardago, n.in,, unlading (of wood).
d^barder, va., to unlade wood; to clear a

wood of tho trees which have been felled m it.
dd'bardeur, n. in., lumper; workman who

breaks up boats , wharf-poiter , lighterman ,
docker.
d^barqud, n /., -e, n/., person landing Un

nouveau , one just come to town , a raw coun-
tryman, [ment.
dtfbarquement, n.m., landing, disembark-
ddbarquer, v.a., to disembark, to land, to

unship.
d^barquer, t.w., to land. Wous <lbarquames

en tel endtoU , we went ashore at such a place.
Ait> / on landing.
d^barras, M.M.., riddance, disencumbrance.

Son / a good riddance ! C/iambre de ;
lumber-room.
de~barraos6, -e, part., disembarrassed; rid of,

released from.
d^barrassement, n.m., (l.u.) disembarrass-

ment, clearance, riddance ; extrication.
dtfbarrasser, v.a., to clear, to clear away,

to disencumber, to rid, to free, to disentangle, to
diBetnbarrass ; to extricate.
AV2 de'barraflser, v,r,, to disentangle, to extri-
cate one's self from, to rid one's self of, to shake
olf; to get clear, to get clear of, to clear, to be
cleared (of the road, the way).
d^barrer, .., to unbar.
ddbat, w,m., debate, dispute, discussion,

strife, contest. pL, debates; pleading, summing
up. Vider un ; to settle a dispute. A &ux te
; let them settle ife between thorn.
d^batelage, n.m., unlading of boats.
dtfbateler, v.a. t to unlade boats.
d^boire
.a., to unsaddle; to take off a pack,

saddle.
debatir, va., to pull down; to unbaste, to

untack (of garments).
debattre, v.a., to debate, to discuss, to argue.

se debattre, ur., to struggle, to strive, to floun
der, to writhe, to dispute; to be debated.
de~bauclie, TO./., debauch; debauchery, lewd-

ness, dissoluteness. Aimer la ; to be fond of
reveling.
de'bauclie', n.m.^ debauchee, rake.

d^baucher, t.a., to debauch; to entice away;
to take away.
se dbaucher, v.r., to become debauched; to be

led away from one's occupations.
d^bauclieu-r, n.m., -se, n.f , debaucher, se-

ducer.
dbet, n m , debit, balance of an account.

Eire or r ester en , to owe a balance.
de~biff^, -e, part., discomposed, disordered, out

of order. Visage ; haggard countenance.
de"biffer, v a , to debilitate, to disorder, to

enfeeble, to put out of sorts. Etre tout debiffe,
to be quite out of sorts.
d6bile, otfr., weakly, weak, feeble.^ Avoir ce

cerveau , to have weak brams. Memovie ,
weak memory.
d^bilemeiit (de"-bil-man), adv., feebly, weakly.
d6bllitant, n m , (med.) debilitant.
debllitant, -e, afy., (med.) debilitating, weak-

ening.
debilitation, n/., debilitation, enfeebling.
dbiUt, /., debility, weakness.
de~biliter, v.a., to debilitate, to enfeeble.

*ddbillardemeiit, n.m., (carp.) cutting diago-
nally.
*dlbillarder, v a , (carp.) to cut diagonally.

*d(5bHler, v <z.,to loosen horses.
debine, /., difficulties, poverty, straits,

embarrassment, mess, beggary. H est tombi
dans la ; he has fallen into poverty.
de~bit, n.m,, sale, traffic; maiket, retail shop;

license to sell; delivery, utterance; debit side
(book-keeping); (mus.) recitative. Marchan-
dfae de bon , goods that have a ready sale.
de tabac; tobacconist's shop. Potter au
de quelquûn, to debit any one with. II a un
beau ; he has a fine delivery.
d6bitage, n.m , cutting up (of stones, timber).
dgbitant, n.m,., -e, ra./., retailer, dealer.

en detail, engios; retail, wholesale, dealer.
debitor, v.a,., to sell; to retail; to give out, to
spread, to report, to uttei, to debit, to cut up
(wood, stone). en gros, en detail } to sell,
wholesale, by retail son rdle; to recite
one's part. desnouveltes; to spread news.
d^bit-eur. n.m, -rice, ./., debtor; seller,

retailer; Our.) obligor. Etre de; to be in
debt to.
ddbiteur, adj m , debtor. Compte ~ t debtor's

account.
d6biteu-r, n,m., -se, n /*., prattler, newsmon-

ger. C'est une grande se de mensonges; she
is a regular fib-teller.
de~bitter, v.a., (nav.) to unbitt (a cable).
d6blai, n.m., cutting, clearing, excavating,

excavation; rubbish; riddance. Eire en .; to
have been excavated.
d^blalement, de"blayemeEt, n.m,, clearing,

clearing away, clearance; freeing; cutting,
digging.
de'blaterei', v n., to speak against t to rail

at.
de"blayer, v.., to clear away; to clear.
dtfblocage, n.m., (print.) turning letters.
d^blocus, n*m., raising the blockade of.
d^bloquer, v.a,,, to raise a blockade; (prmt.^

to turn letters.
ddboire, n m,, after-taste; vexation; mortifica-

tion ; disappointment.
d^boisemeat
152
, n.m., clearing or denudation of

trees, forests.
d^boiser, v.a., to clear or denude.

^deboiser. v.r., to become denuded
d^boitement (d<5-boat-man), n.m., disjointing,

dislocation.
d&boiter, iâ., to put; out of joint, to dislocate,

fco disjoint.
se d^boiter, v r., to be dislocated, to become dis-

jointed.
dbonder, v a , to take the bung out of ; to

loosen, to unbmd. un etang ; to open the
sluice of a pond.
ed6bonder, ?.?*., to gush, to sluice out, to break

out or open, to burst forth, to escape out of the
bung-hole ; to be relaxed (ot a person).
dbOUder, v ., to escape through the bung-

hole ; to escape through the sluice o a pond ; to
gush out.
d^bondonnement, n.m. 9 unbungmg.
debondomier, v.a., to take out the bung.
d&bonnairs, at/;,, good-natured , compliant,

gentle, easy-tempered.
debonnairement, adv., compliantly, easily.

0dbonnairet6, n,f., compliance, meekness..
d^bord, n.m<, edge (of a com); overflowing ;

0(med.) defluxiort.
deborde', >e, Qify*, overflowed ; lewd, dissolute,

debauched.
d^bordement, n.m., overflowing, breaking

out, inundation, irruption, (fig.) dissoluteness,
debauchery, lewdness ; torrent, flood , (med )
overflow.
d^border, v.u., to overflow, to run over ; to

project, to bag, to jut out , (av,) to get clear,
fco sheer off, La doubhue dvboide, the lining
bags. Cette mauon deborde; that house juts
out.
de"border, v.a,., to take off the border ; to out-

run ; to go beyond ; (xoilit.) to outflank ; to edge
(plumber's business).
^d^border, v,r., to overflow, to break, to burst,

forth.
debordoir, n.m., edging-tool (of a plumber).
d^bosseler (d$-bos-le), v.a., to take the bruises,

the dents, out of,
d6bOtte** .., with boots off
ddbotter, v.a., to pull off boots.

.se debotter, v r., to pull off one's boots.
de'bouche', n.m., opening, expedient; outlet,

issue; (com.) market, sale; water-way.
dbouchement (do-boosh-man), nw* t uncork-

ing, unstopping, outlet ; debouching , nmrket,
sale; disemboguement.
de"bouclier, v.a,,, to open; to clear; to uncork.
diboucher, t v.n,, to pass out ; to fall into (riv-

ers); (milit.) to debouch ; to relieve the bowels ;
to expand the mind. Au du defflS ; on. coming
out of the defile.
d^boucholr, ,?.., lapidary's tool.
ddboucler, v.a., to unbuckle, to uncurl.

une lument; to unring a mare.
*dbouilli. n.m,, (dy.) boiling.
*d6bouttUr, v.a,, (dy.) to boil.
deboulonner, v.a,, (tech ) to unbolt, to unpin.
dbouqueme:nt (di-book-man), n.m., (nav.)

narrow channel ; disemboguenieiit.
d^bouquer, v.n., (nav.) to disembogue.
dboturbage, n,w. (metal.) trunking.
d^bouiber, ?J.a, to cleanse , to take the mud

away ; (metal. ) to trunk. wi e witure ; to draw
a carriage out of the mire.
dtfbourgeolser, v a , to polish, to make a lady

or gentleman of.
se ddbourgeoiser, v r., to become polished.
d^bourrement (d6-boor-mSn) s ?i.w,, taking off

^he fleece,
d^bourrer, v.a,, (man.) to break m ; to worm

(fire-arms) , to empty (a pipe); to polish (a
4erson) wi feune homniej to form or polish
a young man. ft tihevats to break in a tior&e 4
to take the fleece off.
O deb ours, n.m^ disbursement, sum laid out.
d6bOUTS& w.m., money laid out, disbursement,

outlay.
emeni, n.m., disbursement, outlay,

expenditure.
er, v.a., to disburse, to expend, to lay
debOUt, a d v "> upright, on end ; up ; standing ;

m existence (ot things); ahead (of the wind). II
se tient ; he is standing up. Eire ; to be up,
to be stirring. Allans, , tl et>t dt)& grand you 1 ) ,
come, get up, it is broad daylight. 27?? conta a
dormtr\ rigmarole. Avon le vent ; to have
the wind ahead or a head wind
ddbout6, n.m., (3111.) dismiisfeion, setting aside,

nonsuit.
d^bouter, v ., (jur,) to overrule, to reject, to

non-suit. II a, ele debouth de sa df mantle; his
demand was rejected , he was non-suited.
dboutonn, -e part., unbuttoned.
d^boutOJiner, v.a., to unbutton.

se d^boutonner, v.r , to unbutton one's self ; to
unbosom one's sell.
*d6braill^ 5 -e, part., open-breasted, loosely

dressed, untidy, in disorder. Tout } all un-
tidy. [Disorder , license, licentiousness.
d^bralllement or d^brailW, M m , untidiness,

*t>e d^brailler, v / , to uncover one's breast, to
become untidy, disoidered.
d6brayage, n >n , disengaging gear (motor 1 ).
de"brayer, v. >i , to throw out of gear, to disen-

gage.
*d6bredouiller, t> ., se , v.r M to save the

lurch (backgammon).
d^bridement (d<5-bnd-man), n,m,, unbridling ;

despatching, hurrying over 5 (surg.) relieving
conwtnction by incision.
d^bridor, v.a, to uiibndle, to despatch, to

hurry; (surg.) to remove constriction by inci-
sion
d<brlder, v.n , to unbridle one's horno ; to

halt , to stop Sans ; without stopping , at a
stretch [rubbiwh.
d&bris, n.m., remains, wwck, nunH, woMlc;
d^brochage, n.m , unstitching ; uiiBpitting*

de*broclier, v.n., to imstiUih, to uuNpit.
*d6brouUlein.eilt, n.m , dinentaiigliug, unravel-
ling
^ddbrouiller, v a., to diHentaiigle, to unravel,

to clew up, to expl.Un.
se d^brouiller, " / , toitnravol, to be <li8<nit an-

gled, to be cleared up. (gumi*).
d^brutir, v.n., to c.loar oit fclio rough ; to pollnh
a^brutlssesnent (-tiB-iuSn), w.w,i rough pol

islmig (of gems).
d^buchev, v.n., (Imut.) to Btavl
d^biicher, v.a,, (limit.) to dislodge, to wtfirt.
d^bucher, n,m., (hunt.) turt, 11 *e trowm ai

; ho was present at the fttart.
d^busquement, .., dxivnig out? dislodging;

ousting
d#bus<3,uer, v.^.,to turn out, to ouwt to ^xpelr

(hunt.) to start, to clik)(lgo.
d^but, n.m., lmd, first oust, or throw; rwtiset;

debut ; first appearance ; bogiwiiwg; Voilh un
beau ; that is a fine beginning.
debutant, .w., -e, n v /., aotor, actress appear.

ing tor the first time; bcginu(w
ddbuter, ?.., to lead, to play flrut ; to b^gln ;

to open ; to set out ; to wiakij ono 1 *) flrt anpcwir
ance. /" a wal <?fbut& Mtiii le mowfaj h waclo
bad begiuuin^ in life.
d^buter, >,., to drive from thn jack (ntbowln);

to drive from the mark (at/ oanlft).
dech, prep., tins nMw of. JSti, , $e pwr ,

la rivi&re; this side of tlm river, JRn de la
fivi&i e; on this aide of the river.
, adv., here, on thia We. *- $1 ddh ; here
153
d^chaumesr
and there, this and that side, tip and down.
Jambe , jambe dela, one leg this side, the
other that. De , par , en ; this side-,
d6ea (particle used in French weights and

measures) deca (ten times the unit).
decachetable. adj., to be unsealed, opened.
decaclietage, ?? m., unsealing, opening.
deeacfreter (de'-ka&h-te'), v a , to unseal, to

open , to break open, to break the seal of.
de*cadaire, adj , having ten days, decadal.
decade, /. ; decade
decadenasser, v a , to unpadlock
decadence, /., decay, decline, wane, down-

fall
d6cadi,w.m.,decadi (the tenth day of a decade

in the calendar of the first French Republic),
decaedre, adj., decahedral
ddca&dre, n,m , (georn.) decahedron.
de~cagone, n m , (fort , geom.) decagon.
decagone, adj , decangular, decagonal.
decagramme, n m , decagram (5*64 drams

avoirdupois).
de"caissage, n ;/?., uncasing, unpacking.
decaisser, v <?., to take out of its box, to

unpack,
decalage, n m , unwedgmg,
dcaler, v.a., to unwedge
decalitre? n.m., decalitre (2"2QQ9 gallons).
decalogue, n.m., Decalogue,,
de'calquer, v.a,, to tranater a tracing
d^cam&ron, ?i in., decameron
decametre, n.m., decameter (32 8081)92 feet)
de'campement (de"-kanp-man), n m., (miht.)

decampment.
de*camper, v.n , (nnht ) to decamp ; to move
off, to walk off , to pack off, to bolt, to levanta
de~canat, n.vn , deanery, deanslup.
d^candrie, n.j., (bot.) decandnn.
decantation, /, (chem.) decautation.
d^cantei j v.a., (chem.) to decant, to pour off

gently.
d^canteur, n m., (chem., pharai.) decanter.
dUScapage, n.m , cleaning, scraping (metal).
de"capei', t7.72., (nav ) to double a cape.
d6 caper, v.a t , to clean, to scrape (metal).
de'cape'tald, -e, <H/J,<, (bot.) having ten petals.
de'caphylle, adj., (bot.) having ten leaves.
decapitation, /., decapitation, beheading,,
d^capiteiv v.a., to bohead, to decapitate.
de"capode, cufj., ten-footed, decapodai,
de"capole, ./., Deeapolie.
ddcarrelage, n.m., unpavin^.
d^carreler (d<5-kar-l<3), ?> a , to take up a floor,

to impave,.
de"castere n.m., decaatere (13 1 cubic yards).
d^castyle, m , (arch.) dectiBtylo
d^casyllabe, adj , decasyllabic.
ddcatit, 7^.^.5 to Hpongo woolen oloth.

t& d^catlr, V.T , (of ( v loth) to lose its gloss.
d<5catissage .w. , spougmg.
decatlsseur, w.w?., sponger,,
dcavd, -e, adj., having lost one's stake,

ruined, beggared, lost in reputation.
d(Scaver, w.., to win the whole of one of the

players' stakes ; to ruin, to beggar.
ddcdd^, -e, part., deceased, dead.

dtfc(l, n.m , -e, n.f , deceased ; person cle-
coawod.
d^c^der, v.Ti.., to die, to expire, to deceaso.
d^ceindre, v.ft>., to ungird, to loose a girdle.
d^cklement (-sM-man), w.m., disclosure, be-

trayal.
d^celer, v.a., to disclose, to revoal, to betray.

se, d^celer, t,r M to betray one'H slf.
ddceleu-r, w.r/i., ~e,-w / , botrayer, revealer.
d6cem"bie, w m , I)tu)omb(*r.
d^cemment (<U'-fta-miin), a<iv , m a decent

mannor, decently.
decemvir (-shu-), n.m< } decemvir.
d^cemviral, -e, <#".,
ddcemvtrat, .m., decemvirate=
d^cence, n.f., decency, propriety^
d^cennal, -e (-sen-nal), a<fj., decennial
decent, -e <//., decent, becoming,
decentralisation^/., decentralization,
de'centraliser, w.a., decentrahze.
decspti-l, -ve, adj., deceptive.
deception, n-j 1 ., deception, deceit, fraud.
d^cerner, v.a.,to decree, to enact, to award

to bestow, to issue (a summons). un mandai
d'amener / to issue a writ of arrest. >e ; to
be awarded, to be decreed, etc.
deces, n.m , decease, demise, death.
d^cevable, adj., deceivable
decevaift, -e, adj., deceptive.
d^cevoir, v a., to deceive, to disappoint.
fiecliainement (-shen-man), n.m., unbridling,

letting loose (passions), fury, rage, violence,
exasperation, inveighing, invective.
ddcliainer, v.a., to unchain; to let loose, to
turn loose, to exasperate.
se ddchainer, v r., to break loose, to free one's

self from one's chains, to burst upon; to run
riot, to inveigh-
d^chalement, .m., lying dry; ebbing, far

out.
de"chaler, v a n., to leave bare or dry, to he

dry; to ebb far out.
dechanter, v.n , to change one's tone, to

lower one's pretensions, to sing another tune.
Je le feral , I'll make him sing small.
de'chaperonne', -e, adj , (of a wall) dismantled

of its coping.
de'chaperonner, v.a., to unhood, to uncope.
decharge, nj., unloading, unlading; lumber-

room, discharge, release, relief; exoneration,
(jur.) defense, shower of blows, (mil.) volley,
round. Piece de ; lumber-room,, Table de
, dinner-wagon. Temoin & , witness for
the defense. Entetulre les temoins a charge et
a , to hear witnesses for and against.
dechargement, n.m , unloading, xmladmg.
decharger, v a . to unload, to unlade, to

empty, to vent, to disburden, to lighten; to
discharge; to lelease, to set iroe, to exonerate,
(hort ) to prime, to di&miss. sa conscience;
to clear one's conscience. son cceur & quelquûn't
to open one's heait to any one. son fusil sur
guelqu'un; to discharge one's musket at any
one. ' sa Me, &a colei e, sur quelqu'un / to vent
one's bile, to wreak one's anger, upon any one.
un accf^ ; to exculpate, to discharge an
accused person. II a He dkohargb de toute
accusation ; he was entirely exculpated,
.se de"charger, ?;.?., to be unloaded, to discharge
itself (liquids); to disembogue (rivers); to free
one's self; to give vent to, to go off of itself (of
a gun) ; to change, to fade (of colors) , to lay
the blame. Se d'um faufe sur quelqu'un ; to
shift the blame on any one.
d.e'charger, K;.., to unload; to unlade; to

come off (of ink),
d^chargeur, n.m*i unloader, wharf -porter,

heaver, lumper.
d6charn6, -e,jtxrr/., fleshless; lean, thm, spare;

emaciated, (of style) bald, meager, poor* Vuage
; gaunt face. Style ; bald style.
de"charnement, n.m,, emaciation, leanness-

poverty; (of style) baldness.
ddoharner, v.a., to strip off the flesh; to

impoverish, to make lean, to emaciate; to render
meager, naked.
0d<Jcharpir, to tear into rags; to part, to sepa-

rate (fighters),
dolia8I36r, v.a.y (turnery) to drivfe out pegs;

v.n., (dancing) to slide to the letfe.
de"chaumage, n.w., 4 (agri.) digging up tho

stubble; plowing up the stubble.
d^chaumer, v,a,, to plow up the stubble; to

break up fallow lnd. ' f
154
d^claratif
dcliauSS$, -e, (td? , bare-footed
dec&aussement (-feh6s-man), n.m , pulling

ofi (shoes or stockings), laying bare, baring (of
teeth); shrinking, lancing of the gums
decnausser, v a , to pull off shoes and stock-

ings, to lay bare (trees, teeth, buildings).
se dediausser^ v T , to take oft one's shoes and
stockings, to become bare (of the teeth).
de'chaussoir, n ?n., gum-lancet
ddcliaux, adj.m., barefooted (of friars). West

unpied , he is a low poverty-stricken fellow.
A peine de , under pain of forfeiture.
decfce, #/, (pop.) destitution, beggary- En

, out of pocket.
de*ch.e~ance, ./ , Our ) forfeiture, fall, decay
dechet< n.wi., (com ) loss, waste
dgcheux, -se, adj , needy, beggarly-
dechevele', -&,pait , disheveled

de"cheveler (-&hS-vle), v.a , to dishevel. V.
gcheveler
de"chevdtrer, i ff . to take the halter off, to

unhalter, to di&entarigle, to release.
^ declievetrer, f.?., to get its halter off, to
break fiom its halter.
fcde'cheviller, v a , to unpeg, to unpin
dechiffrable. arfj , capable of being deci-

phered, legible, intelligible.
dtJeliiffr'emen.t, n in , deciphering, reading

or playmg at sight.
decMftfer, v.a., to decipher; to unravel, to

make clear, to read or play at sight.
se de'chiffrer, vr., to be deciphered, to be un
raveled,
dechiffreur, n.m., decipherer, player at

sight
dechiquetd, -e, part*, (bot.) lacmiate, jagged.

Femlle & , jagged leaf.
decMqueter (de'-shik-te'), v a , to cut, to

slash, to mangle, to cut in long pieces, to pink
dchiqueteur (-shik-teur), n m , cuttei,

slasher, or ripper.
Oddchiqtueture (-shik-tur), ??/., slashing, cut-

ting, pinking. ,
dechirage. n m , ripping up, breaking up,

of a ship's planks. Eois de , old ship-tim-
ber
d^chirant, -e, <//., heart-rending, harrow-

ing, piercing, excruciating.
de~chlre~, -e, part , torn, rent, ragged, tattered

Etie tout ; to be all m rags. Chien hargneux
a, toujours Voreille e, snarling dogs luve
always sore eai .
de'chirement (-shir-man), n.m , rending, leai-

ing; (surg ) laceration pi., (fig ) intestine broikn
tfentrailles; excruciating pain in the bowels.
s de ccsur; anguish of heart,
de*Chirer 3 v.a., to tear, to rend, to laceiate;

to bespatter, to revile, to defame. uneplaie ;
to tear open a wound a coups de Janet } to
lash to pieces. qite^qu^m a belles dentv; to
pull any one to pieces. Pom He; to grate on
the ear. de neux vcmscaiiz, ; to rip up old
vessels, fo cartouche, to bite the cartridge
Etie d6chtr6 de, rewords; to be tortured with
remorse. son proclmin; to slander one's
neighbor.
se de"cWrer 3 v.r n to tear, to be torn, to be rent,

to vilify, to abuse, to defame, each other. Cn
papier se d&chire tr&s facilement ; this paper
tears very easily. Je scntis mon cosur , I felt
my heart breaking
ddchireu-r, n.m , -se, w./. tearer, render,

breaker up, ripper up (of boats, ships).
dechimre. ??./., rent, tear, break.
d^choir (de"chu), V7i. t to decay, to fall off, to

decline, to forfeit, to lose, (nav.) not to keep
the right course. de son rang; to fall from
one's rank. II est fot t dechu de sa reputation ;
he is greatly fallen in reputation^ <f^ ses f^p&-
rances; to be less sanguine in one's hopes. Eire
d&chu dhm dioit; to have forfeited a claim.

Commencer b, to begin to fall a\vay
deGliouement, n m. 9 the floating of a stranded

ship.
dechouer. v a., to get off, to set afloat.
dô3instianiser ; v.a , to unchnstianize.

se declinstianiser, v r , to lose the character of
Christian, to fall away from Christianity,
declm, -eipait., decayed, sunk, fallen Ang&

, fallen angel.
de*ci, particle used in French weights and

measures, deci (one-tenth of the unit).
decide, -e, ad) , decided, determined, resolved,

resolute, confident
d^ciddment, adv , decidedly positively, actu-

ally, really, on consideration.
Qd(cidence, n.f., the falling of the womb
decider, v a , to decide, to deteimme, to settle,

to induce, to persuade
decider, v n , to decide, to deteimme Qua

le*soit decide en ti P )wn^ , let fortune deteimme
between us Cet evenemcnf decida de mon t>o')f ,
that e\ ent decided my iute.
^'decider, v.i , to decide, to determine, to
resolve, to make up one's mind , to be decided,
to be &ettled. La victone êst decided ? faveur
de wo? wines, victory lavoied our aims T(nd
,S(" decidait pa) ^nte')et , evoiy thing was decided
by intei e&t.
decidu, -e, adj., (bot.) dociduouH.
ddcigramme, /.w , <locigriiin (15*41)25 grain)
decilitre, it w , deciliter (0 170 pint).
d^ciller. V dessiller.
ddcimable, ad) , titlmble
decimal, -e, crd/ , decimal.
d^cimateur, w w , tithe-owner.
decimation, /, decimation.
decline, ti m , docnne, tenth pait of a franc,

war-tax.
decimer, ?.a., to decunato (to puui&h every

tenth soldiei), todcstioy, to thin, to svxeop ofi,
to carry oft, to annihilate.
decimetre, n in , decimeter (o'iWT mchoa).
d^cimo, adp , touthiy.
ddcintrement. n ;//., (aich.) lomovmg tho

centerings (of walls)
d^cintrer, v a , (<u-ch ) to icimovo tho centers

fiom an aich.
de'cintroir, w w., (tech ) cutfcing-hamtuer.
d^cirer, r <r , to lake tho wax oft', <6Y ; to

become un waxed, to lone its wax.
decisi-f, -ve, <lj., decisive, ooncluwve; posi-

tive, pereiuptoiy rVwi un hownir ~; h is a
positive man. Prcltdx' iui /on , to asHUiue a
peremptory tone.
decision, nj , dccwion; detonni nation; reso-

lution. Uwe de (I roil ; a ddciHion in Ij^w.
de'cisivement (-/iv-inliu), ndv.) dvoimvoly,

pel emptorily, powtii vcly .
, ad/,, (jur.) dcciwny

w.'/^., deciHicv^ (!5"r>;{ culm 1 foufc).
, v a , to michiliw.
ux'; ?/.///., doolanner, Htump-orator.
( 1 e n'tst (juûn ; h<3 is a mr runt(r.
d^clamateur, ^f(/.,<lccljuna,l<>ry, Htiltocl, bom-
bastic. Style, ; lugh-iiown Htyk?.
declamation, 11 /., doolaiuution, oloouLiou;

manner, art of reciting, doclanuhijj; iilniKt", ni-
vective. ornfoirc, t/t(>tt(ra!t> ; oratorioul, thea-
trical elocution, Pro/cwur <te ; twaohw of
elocution // .vV',v/ fa'crfi h r/r.v s contra m p<tr><
tie advene, ho nululgcd in iiivoctivoH against
his adversai y.
ddclamatoire, adj., declamatory.
ddclamer, '<.^., to tlodaim; to rocifco; td

spout, to mouth (out,).
ddclamer, v.n , to doolahn ; to recito } to

spout, to rant, to invwg'h.
d^clarat-eur, n.w., -rice, n,/,, declarer,
de'clarati-f, -ve, <(/., declaratory.
declaration
155
declaration, /, declaration, proclamation;

disclosure, notification, (]ur.) schedule; statute
(of bankruptcy), ^(jur ) affidavit; verdict (of
juries). cVeutiee, de sortie, declaration of
goods (at the custom-house) on entering, on
leaving the town.
dedaratoire, adj., declaratory.
declare", -e, adj.,, declared, open, avowed,

acknowledged, lecogmzed JSnnemi ; de-
clared or avowed enemy.
declarer, v.a., to declare, to make known;

to pioclann ; to certify, to denounce, to find
(guilty, not guilty) sa volonte; to make
known one's will
se declarer, v r., to declare, to be declared, to

break out, to speak one's mind , to declaie one-
self, itself ; to set in (of the weathei) La petite
v&role n'est declai be ; small-pox has broken out
de" class er, v a , to alter the classing of , to

undervalue, to depreciate , to strike off the rolls ,
to dismiss from the service
dgclaveter, v.n , to get loose (of gearing)
de"clencher, P. a., to unlatch a door, to lift up

the latch, to unhook, to loosen.
flgclic, n.m. t (mec ) click , trigger, catch ;

monkey (of a pile-drivei ).
de'climater, v a , to declimatize.
de'clin, n ?-., decline, decay; wane (of the

moon), ebb, close; maiii-spimg (of fire-arms)
iSJnver est sur son , winter is drawing to a
close Lejoufhfton , twilight.
declinable, ad)., (grain ) declinable.
ddclinaison, ./, (gram.) declension; (as-

tron., phys.) decimation. dc la boussoh ;
variation of the compass, tVun cadran, decli-
nation of a dial.
de'clinant, -e, adj., declining. Cadran ;

declining dial.
d6clinatoir e, adj. , declinatory. Exception ,

exception.
d6clinatOire, n.m., (jur.) declinatory plea,

exception.
de~cliner, -y.w,, to decline; to be on the wane,

to fall off; to refuse to entertain. Ses fo-) ces
deelment beaucoup; his stiength is faat declining.
Ce matade dtichne tons It's yottis f the patient is
falling away every day.
d^cllner, -y.a., (gram ) to decline; to state.

json 'twnii ; to state one's name. unejundic-
t'ton; to decline, to except to, the jurisdiction of
a couit of law.
de"clive, ad/.^ declivous, sloping; (surg.) de-

pendent.
de"clivit6, w.f., declivity, slope.
de~cloitrer, v.a,, to withdraw from a convent,

to wncloister; to secularize.
se d^cloitrer, v.r., to leave the cloister; to return
to the world; to unfrock oneself.
de"clore, .., to unclose, to throw open.
d^clos, ~6,part., unclosed, open.
de"cloture, /, unclosing, opening.

de"clouer, ??.., to urmail.
de'cochement (-kosh-man), n.vn., discharge,

darting (of arrows, shafts); shooting
dricocher, v.a. y to discharge, to let fly (ar-

rows); to let fly, to bring out; to dart.
decoction,, /., (pharm.) decoction.

*d6cognolr, M.W., (print.) shooting-stick.
d^coiller, ii.a., to take off a lioad-drefis, to

undress the hair; to take the sealing-wax off the
cork of a bottle. St. Pierre pour coijfer St.
Paul; to rob Peter to pay Paul.
se de'coifler, <yj*., to undo one's head-dress, to
take oft? one's cap. Get enfant se (Ueoiff'e tous
jours; that child is constantly pulling oft' its cap.
de'coingftge, ,*,, unwodguig, (rail.) unkey-

Ing 1 , utilooking.
ddcoincer, ;.,, to imweclge; (rail.) to unkey.

jed^coincer, v,r n to get unwedged.
decollation, n.m., decollation, beheading.
(-kol-man), n.m,, ungluing, un

pasting, commg off
decoller, i a , to behead , to unglue, to deglu-

tinate; to come oft the cushion (at billiards).
se decoller, V i., to unglue, to get unglued, to
come off (the cushion).
decollet, -e, part , in a low dress, (of

dresses) low; (fig.) broad, free, licentious
fl^COlleter (-kol-te), v a., to uncover the neck.

se fi^colleter, w.r., to bare one's shoulders; to
wear alow dress.
deCOlleter, v.n., to leave the neck bare.
decoloration, /., discoloration.
d^colord, -e, part , discolored, faded ; (fig.)

(of style) tame, colorless,
ddcolorer, v ., to discolor, to take away the

color of, to change iiom the natuial hue of.
se de'coLorer, v, r , to lose one's or its color;
to become decolored, to fade. Ces wses se
decolorent ; these roses axe losing their color.
deconibler, v a , to empty.
de'com'brer, v -, to clear away rubbish from,
to clear.
de'combres, n m p/., rubbish, ruins.
decornmander, u.n., to countermand.

se d^commander, v.t ., to be countermanded.
d^compUter, v.a , to render incomplete.
decomposable, <;., decomposable; decom-

poundable.
decompose, -e, part., decomposed, decompos-

ite. Un visage ; a distorted countenance.
decomposer, a , to decompose, to discom-

pose, to distort, to decompound. La teyjeur
decompose le visage ; terror distorts the face.
se decomposer, v.r., to decompose, to become
decomposed; to be distorted.
decomposition, /., decomposition, analysis;

decomposition.
d^compte (d<5-kont), n.m., deduction, allow-

ance; deficiency, drawback; disappointment.
T> onver du , to be disappointed.
decompter (de"-kon-t6), -y.c., to deduct; to

reckon of!
de'compter, v n , to reckon off; to be disap-

pointed; to lose one's illusions.
deconcerte, -e, (?;., disconcerted.
d6concerter, v.a , to disconcert, to confuse,

to foil, to baffle.
se de'concerter, v r., to be disconcerted or put

out; to be confused.
de~conclnre, v a,, to annul, to break off.
d^confire, .#., to discomfit, to nonplus; to do

for.
d^conliture, /., discomfiture; havoc, over-

throw, break-down, (jur.) insolvency.
ddconfort, ,?., discomfort, sorrow, distress.
d^conforter, t;.., to discomfort, to grieve, to

distress.
*d6c0nseUler, v a., to dissuade.
d^considelration, /., disrepute; disesteem,

discredit.
d^consid^r^, -e, adj. t sunk into disrepute,
discredited.
id^consid^rer, v.a., to bring into disrepute, to

discredit.
. Y d<5considr er, u r , to fall, to sink, into disre-

pute.
d^construire, v.a,, to take to pieces; to un-

build, to demolish, to pull down; to decompose;
(gram.) to consti net badly. da vers ; to turn
verse into prose.
ddcontenancd, -e, part^ out of countenaace,

abashed.
de'contenancer, v.a,, to abasli, to put out of

countenance.
se de'contenancer, v.r., to be put out of counte-

nance, to be abashed.
d^convenue, n,f,, discomfiture, disaster, mis-

hap, failure,
decor* n.m^ decoration, ornamental painting;
d^corateur
156
d^crier
(paint.) graining. pi., (theat ) scenery. en

bois j graining in imitation of wood. Peintie en
s; grainei.
decorateur, n.m., ornamental painter, deco-

rator; scene-pamter, gramer.
dgeorati-f, -ve, adj , decorative, ornamental.
decoration, nf., decoration, embellishment,

star; star of the order of the Legion of Honor.
pi., scenery. Poster itne , to wear the star of
an order.
decorfier, r a , to untwist, to untwine.

decor<S,-e,jpan! , knighted, decorated, wearing
the insignia of some order of knighthood.
decore, n.m., knight, knight of the Legion of

Honor
decorer, v a., to decorate, to ornament, to

adorn; to dignify; to trim, to set olf, to confer
(titles, honors), to confei the knighthood ot the
Legion of Honor, to paint. - d'un 01 die! to
confer an order. Se d*un tiiie; to assume
a title.
d^coraer, v.a., to unhorn. un hvre , to

undo the dog'& ear of. une carte ; to turn the
corner of.
dcortication, n f., stripping off bark, decor-

tication; pulping, husking, barking.
decortiquer, v.a., to decorticate, to bark, to

husk.
de'comm (-rom), n.m , decorum, propriety,

decency. Observer le , to observe proprieties
Cêst pou't ganler le ; it is for decency's
sake. Slesser le ; to oftend against the laws of
decorum.
decoucher, v.n , to sleep out; to stay out all

night.
d^coucher, v.a , to turn out of bed.
ddcoudre, v.a., to unsew, to unstitch, to rip up.

ivd^COUdre, u?., to come unsevved, unstitched.
decoudre, v n., to contend Ih vculent en ,

they are bent on coming to blows, or fighting it
out.
ddcoulant, -e, adj., flowing, running.
d^coulement (-kool-man), n m., flowing, run-

ning, dropping, trickling
d^couler 1 , v n., to tuckle, to flow, to run; to

spring from, to proceed. La sueur d&coulaii de
son visage ,* the perspiration was running down his
face. C'est de Dint, que IPS graces d&coulcnt, all
blessings flow from God.
d^coupage, w.?., (tech ) cutting out, carving

out. a j'&mpmte-ptdce; punching.
decoupe', -e, part., (paint ) cut out; (bot.) cut;

standing out, defined, sharp, clear (et a land-
scape).
dcoup&, n.m., (hort ) mingled bed, parterre.
ddGOttper, v a., to cut into pieces, into shreds;

to cut up, to carve; to pink, to slash, to cut
out. un poulet , to carve a fowl uncjupe ;
to slash a petticoat, des figures; to cut out
figures.
Atde'couper, -y.r., to stand out, to show up

against.
decoupeu-r, n.m., -se, /., carver, pinker,

cutter.
decouple or decoupler, n.m., (hunt.) uncou-

pling, unleashing of dogs.
decouple", -e, part., uncoupled; strapping.

C'est un gatflard Men ; he is a strapping
fellow, une fille bên * e; a well-set girl.
decoupler, v.a., to uncouple, to unleash, to

let loose.
de~coupoir, n.m., (tech.) punch 1 , stamping-

machine, stamping press; butler's tray.
ddcoupure, /./., cutting out, pmking, work

cut out, cut paper- work.
de~courageant, -e (-jan, -t), 04?., discouraging,

disheartening.
de"couragement (-raj-man), n.m., discour-

agement; despondency. Tomber dans le ; to
become discouraged.
ddcourager, v a , to discourage, to dishearten,

to daunt, to deter.
se ddcourager, v.r , to be discouraged, disheait-

ened II y a de quoi se ; it is enough to
dishearten one.
ddeourant, -e, adj. V. decurrent
decourfoer, v a , to unyoke barge horses; to

unbend, to straighten.
d^couronner, v a , to disci own, to lay bare.

une hauteui , to sweep the top of a hill (of troops).
d^cours, n m., deciease, wane (of the moon).
decousu, -e, part , adj , unê\\ed, unstitched,

ripped, (of style, etc.) desultory, loose, uncon-
nected Style , desultory style. DCS idfrs
es ; unconnected ideas. ,
d^COUSIire, w^., seam-rent, (hunt.) gash (by a

wild boar).
d^cotivert, -e, purt , uncovered, detected,

plain ; discovered, open , unguarded ; undecked
(of boats). Une alUe e , an open walk Un
pays , an open country. A ; in the open,
exposed to the fire of the enemy ; unprotected ,
barefaced ; (com ) overdrawn. Hire a ; (com.)
to have no security, to be unsecured ; to be over-
drawn
de"couvert, n.m., (corn.) uncovered balance,

overdraft, deficit.
d^couverte, ./., discovery, detection ; (nav.)

lookout ; (miht.) reconnoi taimg. Allei a Id ;
to scout. Envoyei a la de ; to send to recon-
noiter.
d^couvreur, n m., disco verer.
ddcouvrir, v.a , to uncover, to expose, to lay

bare, to bare, to unmuille, to unrooi ; to BOO, to
spy out, to discover, to disclose ; to unveil ; to
find out, to de.scry, to discern ; to detect.
le$ i acmes d'vn arbre; to lay bare the rootH of a
tiee. sonjeu; to show one's cards ; to betray
oneself. Je lut a^ decouveii mon cantf; I opened
my heart to liim une 'mine dôr ; to discover
a gold mine. lepot aitx roses , to nnd out tho
intrigue, the mystery
se de'couvrir, v r., to uncover oneself, to un-

bosom oneself ; to expose oneself , to be detected ;
to make oneself known, to btitiay unOKOlf ; to
clear up (of the sky).
de"crainponner, v.a., to uncrarnp, to loosen.

se ddcramponner, v.r. 9 to let go one's hold.
d^crasse-peigne, n,w., comb-clouner, comb-

brush.
d^crasser, v.a,., to take off the dirt, to oloon,

to scour, to polish. la t&t> / to olt'iiw thfl hoad.
Jlfaut cejffune hotnmc ; that young man ve
quires briiHhing up,
se d^crasser, v.r., to wmli, to ctoaii onewelf ; to

polish oneself, to become polished.
d^cr^ditement (-dit-iulii), w.w. dlscredltlug,

discredit ; disrepute.
d^crdditer, v,a., to diflci edit, to disgraco, to

bring into discredit or tliwrcputo.
se. de'crddlter, v.r., to rink into diHcredit, to lone
one's credit or roimtution.
d^crdpi, -e, adj., unplastorod.
ddcr^plr, ?>.., (nme.) to unploster.
d^crdpiBSage, .,, (inos.) unplawterlng.
d^cr^plt, ~e, adj., decrepit, brokn(lown*
decrepitation, w./., <lecropitatlou T crackling.
d^cre~piter, -y.n., to docropltato, to crackle*
decrepitude, /., docrepftude.
de"cret, n,m, t decree, Bat, order, enactment}

0(]ur.) writ; order in council,
de~cre~tale, /., decretal.
deor^ter, v.a., to decree, to order, to enact j

0(]ur.) to issue a writ agaiiiHt.
decreusage, n,m^ ungimmuing (of milk).
d^creuser, v.a., to ungum.
ddcri, n.m., crying down, prohibition } disre-

pute, diaoredit,
de"crler, -y,, to decry, to cry down, to rua

down ; to discredit, to bring into disrepute.
d^crier
157
se d^Cller, v.r., to bring one's self into disrepute,

to cry one another down.
decrire, v.a., to describe, to trace, to draw.

-sedtetre, v.a., to be described.
dtooclier, v a., to unhook, to take do\\n.

se d^croclier, v.? , to become unhooked.
d^croire, v a., to disbelieve, to di&credit.
d&jroisement, n m., uncrossing.
dcroiser, v.a , to uncross.

ddcroissanee, ./. V. dgcroissement
^croissant, -e, adj , decreasing, diminish-

ing; decrescent, (math ) descending.
de'croissement (-kroas-man), n.m. 9 decieaae,

diminution, wane.
decroitre, v.n , to decrease, to dimmish, to

wane , to draw in (of days) ; to come down (in
life).
decrotiage, n m., cleaning of boots, trowsers
d^crotter, v.a , to rub off the dirt, to clean, to

brush off.
se de"crotter, r., to clean or biush one's self.
de~crottetir, n.m., shoe-boy, shoe-black.
de'crottoir, n.m., a scrapei (for shoes).
d(5crottoire, n.f., shoe-brush, hard brush,
ddcrue, n.J., decrease ; fall (of water). La

crue et la de Peau; the rise and fall of
water.
decruer, v.a., (dy.) to scour (silk).
decrement, n m , (<ly.) scouring.
d6crusement 01 tl6crusage, n.m., (dy. )

ungummmg.
de'cruser, v*a,, to ungnm.
de'QU, -, part 1 deceived, frustrated.
de"cuire, v.a., to tljm (syrup). Ue .wop rst

trop Spau, il taut la , this syrup is too thick,
it must be thinned.
dfteulassoment, n.m,, unbreechmg.
dtfoulasser, v.a., to unbreech (a gun),
decuple, rtdy., tenfold, decuple.
dG'cuple, n.m , decuple, ton! old. II n gaqnb

le de ce qytil avatt aoanoJi ; he has gained ten
times as much as lie laid out.
de"cupler, ... to increase tenfold.
ddcurie, n.f., (ontlq.) decury.
d<cuilon, n m., (antiq.) decuriou.

de'current, -e, adj., (bot ) docurrent.
de"cursi-i, -vo, culj , decursive.
de'cussation, w /'., decussation.
dtfctivage, n m., ot de~cuvaison, n.f., tunning

(of wine).
ddicuver, .., to tun,
*d<daigner,t'.a., to disdain, to acorn, to despise,

to Blight, to dibregard, to tarn up one's noso at.
*dddaigiieuaemont ("oflK-ntan), adv., disdain-
fully, Boorufully.
*d6dalglieu-X, -se, <7j , diBdainful, scornful,

regardless, careless of. Fatoo le ; to turn up
one's nose at.
d0~dain, rt./w., disdain, scorn, disregard. Pren-

dre en ; to conceive a dislike for.
de*dale, n.m , labyrinth, mnzu*
dSdamor, .., to displace a man (at draucfhts).

;., to uncrown a kmg.
dedans, adv., within, in; innide 11 cut JVV

dadam ; ho is within* ISn ; on tlie mside,
within. Set porte 6iait fcrrnfo en ; his door
was foatoned inside. Donncr ; to fall into the
trap. JStre ; to be In for it, MvUre qudqu^n
- ; to take any one itt. Se mettre ; to get
taken in, to get into a scrape. JZ? ; from
within* Par ; within, inside* Mtre tout en
; to be unconununicative, reticent, close*
dedans, w,m,, inside ; interior. Du au

cfehors; from within outwards. Au tit au
dehors ; at home and abroad.
de'dicaoe, w../. dedication, eonseoration ;

Inscription.
dridicatolre, adj., dedicatory*
dddler, v.a., to dedicate, to consecrate ; to

devote; to inscribe.
d^faire
.o., to gamsay, to unsay, to contra-

dict, to disown
se d&dire, v.r. t to recant, to retract, to unsay
what one has said, to go back iom one's word,
to recede. Se de &a proinesse , to revoke
one's promise. II ne pent tSen ; he cannot go
back on it or back out ol it;
de'dit, n m., unsaying, forfeit, forfeiture;

retraction, deed stipulating forfeiture. Au
de , on the forfeiture of Avoir son dU et son, ;
to say yes one day and no the next. -
ddQxnmagenient (-maj-man), n,m., indemni-

fication, compensation, damages, amends, indem-
nity.
dedommager, v a , to indemnify, to make

amends, to make good, to compensate, to make
up for.
se de'dommager, v.r , to indemnify one's self,

to recoup one's self
de'dorer, v.a., to ungild. Jeunesse d&dor&e /

degenerate youth.
se dedorer, v r., to lo&e its gilt (of metal, etc.).
de'doubld, n.m., diluted alcohol.
d^doutolenxent 01 d^doublage, .OT., dividing

into two; unlinmg, diluting.
d^douWer, v.a., to take out the lining, to

divide into two, to dilute; (nav.)to unsheath (a
vessel). unepierre; to cut a stone into two
parts lengthwise.
w d e'doubler , v-r., to become unlmed, to be

unfolded , to be divided into two ; to be diluted;
(nav.) to be unsheathed.
deduction, ./., deduction, set oft; inference;

taking fioin, defalcation, (obsol.) enumeration,
recital.
dddttire (ddduisant, d<5dmt), v a., to take

from, to deduct, to subtract; to draw from, to
deduce, to infer.
0d6duit, n m., amusement, pleasure, pastime.
de'esse, n./., goddess, female deity.
detacher, v.a., to pacify.
se deiicher, v r., to be pacified or pleased again,

to cool down, to cease to be angry. S'il est
fach&, quHl se defct,che\ if he is angry, let him
cool down again,
defagonner, v.a., to put out of shape, to
spoil any one's manners.
se de'facjonner, v.r., to get out of shape ; to lose

one's good manners.
*d^f alliance, /., fainting fit, swoon , exhaus-

tion; extinction (of a family), (chem.) deliques-
cence. Tomber en , to fall into a swoon j
(jur.) default
*de~faillant, n m , -e, /. (jun) defaulter.

*d6faillant, -e, adj.* faHmg off; decaying;
without heirs; weak, feeble; faltering, unsteady.
*de*faillir, v.n , to grow famt and weak, to fail,
to sink ; to decay ; to swoon, to faint away. Se&
forces ddfaillent toius l&t jours', his strength fails
ijim every day. II se sent ; he feels himself
sinking, Jc me sentis , I felt I was going to
faint.
fl^laire, v.a., to undo, to unmake ; to take

asunder; to unpin; to unrip; to unknit; t<*
make away with; to defeat, to rout; to eclipse,
to obsoure ; to emaciate, to make lean, to waste;
to discompose, to alter; to free, to deliver, to
rid. m& matte ; to unpack a trunk. un
n<xtud ; to untie a knot. Sa maladie Pa bien
d&Jait ; his illness has given him a worn appear-
ance. DG/aites-moi de eet importim; rid me
of that troublesome fellow. wn wxorc/i^,
un manage; to annul, break off, a bargain, a
marriage.
se deâire, .r. to rid one's self, to get rid of, to

get quit of, to ease one's self of, to make away,
to forsake, to leave off ; to come undone, to
become loose; to lose strength and quality (of
wine)* S& de son etnnemi; to dispatch one's
enemy. Se <2'w vipe; to throw off a yica.
d&ait
158
d^fier
Se d'une mauvaue habitude,' to break one's

self of a bad habit. Defaites-vous de vos pre-
juyes, shake off your prejudices. Se de sa
marchandvse ; to sell off one's wares. Se &UH
benefice; to give up a living. Se &un cheval ;
to part with a horse Se dûn domestique,
to discharge a servant. Ce vin se de/ait , this
wine is losing its flavor.
defait, -e, part , undone, defeated; meager,

lean, wasted , pale ; worn out, wan
delaite, ./., defeat, overthrow, (com.) sa]e,

evasion, shift, put-oft, sham, pretense. Ces
marcTiandwes-la sont de bonne , those goods
command a ready &ale. La est inyehieu&e ;
that is an ingenious evasion. C'e&t une , that
is a mere put-off
defalcation, n ./., defalcation, deduction.
de*falciuer, u.a., to take oft, to defalcate, to

deduct.
d&ausser, v a., to straighten.

se degausser, v.r , (at caids) to get rid of useless
cards, or to play a card of another suit.
ddfatlt, raw., defect, fault; flaw, blemish;

want; shortcoming, default. Chacun a ses s,
every one has his defects 11 n*y a p&rsonne sans
; there is no man but has his faults. Cette
piece de porcelaine aun', there is a flaw in
that piece of china. Le de ble, de sub&istances ;
want of corn, of victuals, C"erf la le de la
cmrasse; that's his weak point Condamner
par ; to cast for non-appearance. Jugement
par ; judgment by default Les chiens sont
en ; the hounds have lost the scent. Ti ouver
guelqu'un en ; to find any one at fault. Metlre
quelqu'un en , to baffle, to foil any one, to
throw off the scent. Au , a de , in default
of, for want of. Faire ; to be wanting ; to
fail, to be missed.
d&aveur, nj , disfavor, disgrace, discredit.
deiavorable, ad}., unfavorable, disparaging
de'favorablement, adv., unfavorably , dis-

paragingly.
d&e'cation, n./., (pharm.) defecation Mamre

to, ; temper (of sugar).
d&ectl-f, -ve, adj., (grain.) defective.
defection, n.f., defection, falling off, dis-

loyalty.
de'fectivite', /., (gram.) defectiveness
d#e0tueusement (-eftz-maii), adv., defec-

tively.
dlfecttieu-x, -se, adj , defective, imperfect.
de'fectuosite', n./., defect, imperfection, flaw.
dependable, adj., defensible, tenable.
defendant, part.,, defending 11 1 1 a tub a son

corps ; he killed him in self-defense. Faira
une cfiose a son corps , to do a thing reluc-
tantly, in self-defense.
d&ende-ur, n.m., -resse, ./, (jur) defend-

ant ; respondent.
defendre, a.a., to defend, to protect ; to shel-

ter, to shield, to support, to uphold, to vindicate ;
to forbid, to prohibit. -son ami, to defend
one's friend On a defendu le port des armes,
the carrying of arms is prohibited. La ration
nous defend defaire une injustice ; reason foibids
us to do an injustice. so, mawn a guelqu'un ,
to forbid any one the house.
defendre, v,n,, (jur.) to defend. II a eii con-

dainnefaute de ; he was cast for want of being
defended; (nav.} to fend off.
se d6f endre, v.r., to defend one's self; to excuse
one's self from doing a thing ; to clear one's self , to
deny a thing ; to keep, to shield one's self from ;
to help, to forbear. Get accuse a voulu se lui-
m$me ; that prisoner wanted to conduct his own
defense. U ne peut se de tant de reproches ; he
cannot clear himself from so many imputations.
Ne passmen : to acknowledge, admit anything.
Je ne m?en d^f ends pas ; I admit it, own it.
d&ens, w.w., (forestry) defense (of forests).
de"f endures, nj.pl.^ hurdles, fences

defense, ../ defense, protection ; prohibition*
interdiction , apology, vindication, justification ,
warning, notice ; ta&k , (nav.) fender ; skid ;
boom. pL, (fort.) outwork, defense; tusk, fang
(of boars) ; tusk (elephants) Se inettte en ;
to stand upon one's defense Etie hors de ;
not to be m a condition to defend one's self.
BOTS en ; a wood so far grown that cattle
maybe let into it without danger to the tiees
Cor des de , fendeis of junk or old cable.
Faire , to forbid, to piohibit. Pteuves atle-
guees pour la d'nue cause; plea. Dounei ses
s, to answer AnUde , deciee to suspend
the execution of a iormer deciee Armti, inuni t
de s, tusked, fanged (of boars, elephantfa)
d"*entrer ; no admittance except on business.
dejumer; no smoking allowed. daintier,

commit no nuisance.
defenseur, n in , defender, supporter, vindi-

cator, advocate ; deiendei , counsel. Un
nomme d'ojfice, a defender appointed by the
court.
d^fensi-f, -ve, adj.) defensive.
defensive, nj , safeguard, defensive. Se

tenir $ur la , to stand upon the defensive.
de'fe'q.uer, v ., to defecate
de'fe'rant, -e, adj., complying, condescending,

yielding.
d^f^rence, w./., deference, rogaid, respect.
d&e'l'ent, adj. */i., deferent. Uerclc , (anc

astron.) deferent. Cmtal , (anat ) deferent.
de*feier, V a., to confei, to bestow; to tender,

to inform against. le sciviMit a quclquûn , to
tender an oath to, to bring befoie any one, to put
any one on hi& oath. quelquûn en y notice , to
impeach any one in court. quelqtfun a l^m~
quif>ition ; to report any one to the mquitubion.
d^f^rer, v n., to defer, to yield, to comply, to

condescend. aux sentiments des auttw f to
def ei to the sentiments of othei . a quelfju'un t
to pay deference to one.
ddferler, w.a., (nav.) to unfurl.
d^ferler, v,n. t to break into foam, to roll in (of

the sea). .La lame de/erle ; the wave burwts into
foam, rolls m shore.
d^ferrer, v .., to unshoe (a hoise) , to nonplus,

to confound.
se ddferrer, w.n, to come olf, to fall off, to IOHO a

shoe ; to be nonplused or confounded. JMort tacct
se dejerre t the tag is coming oft my luce.
de"fet, n in., waste sheet (in booknc'llnig).

*d<feuinaison, /., dciolmtion.
*d6feuiller, v. tf ., to take off the loavott. Lc vent
a dtifemlle les arbres; tho wind han blown off
the leaves.
.ve df euiller, v.r., to lose, to shod tlioir leavcw

(of trees). Les arbres be dt'Jcmllcnt ; tlie trcB
are losing, shedding their leaves.
de'fl, n.m , defiance, challengo. Un cartel de
; a written challenge. JSwwycr nn* -hqud-
quhm ; to send any one a challonpjo. Jv ltd ai
fait im aux 6chec; I challcw^cd him to u
game at chess. Mt'ttre au ; to aot at defi-
ance.
dellance, w./., distrust, mi&timl ; tliflldonoo,

caution. Concevoir de la ; to ontortniu <]JH-
trust. JStre dans la ; to have ono'H imiHgiviu^H,
Une sotte le retient; he IH hold back by a fool-
ish diffidence.
defiant, -e, adj., distrustful, mistruBlful, sus-

picious.
deficient, -e adj,, (arltli.) defiotont.
deficit (-sit), t.i., deficit, defloienoy. Cotn

Her le , to make up the deficit.
de'fier, v.a., to defy, to ehollanga ; to bravo, to

face, to dare ; to eet at defiance. gudgu^vn
au trtctrac ; to challenge any oao to play at bac.k-
gammon. les dangers, to face dangers. // ne
faut Jamais un fou ; never bid doflanoe to a
d^fier
159
d<gager
mad man , Je vous defie de m } en clonner la preuve ;

I defy you to give me a proof of it
d^fier, v.n,, (nav.) to bear off, to feud.

sede'fier, v.r., to dety, to challenge, each other ,
to distrust, to mistrust ; to suspect Je me defie
de cet homme ; I distrust that man. Se de
ses forces ; to distrust one's own strength. Se
de soi-meme ; to distrust one's self.
defigurement, n m. , disfigurement , deface-

ment
de'figurer, v a., to disfigure, to mar, to distort,

to spoil La petite verole Pd tout defiguie ; the
small-pox has quite disfigured him. la vente ;
to distort the truth.
se d&igtirer, v.r , to disfigure one's self, to
become disfigured, to become deformed.
defilade, n.t., filing past , going otf or past ,

marching past.
de'file', n.m., defile, narrow pass; stiait,

difficulty ; (unlit ) defiling, filing oft or pa,ht,
marching past <Je ne vote aucun nioycn de uoilir
de ce ; I see no way of getting out of this
difficulty.
defilement, n.m., filing: off, marching past or

going past , (f 01 1. ) defilading.
driller, v a., to unstring, to unthread; to un-

twist. des perks; to unstring pearls. f>on
chapelet ; to say all one has to say (on a sub-
ject). Ette a defile i>on chapelet , she has given up
devotion. Le chapelet be defile } the association
is falling to pieces. un outrage, (fort.) to
defilade.
de*filer, v.n , to defile, to file off, march past,

go past. Les soldats ne pouvairnt que deux a
deux; the soldiers could only go past two by
two
de*filer, n.m., (milit., l.u.) filing off, marching

past.
de~llnl, n.m , the definite.
de*finl, -e, part., determined, definite, defined.

Nombre ; definite number.
de'finlr, v.a., to define, to determine ; to de-

cide ; to explain, to describe une personne /
to give an idea of a person. Se ; to be defined,
to be determined, to be made out.
drifinissable, adj , definable.
d&iniSSeur, n.m., definer.
ddflniteur, n.m., doftmtor (m convents).
definlti-f, -ve, adj., definitive, final ; ultimate,

eventual, peremptory, positive. Jn ve, ; defini-
tively, after all, in short. JKn vo, que v&ules-
vous ? in a word, what do you want ?
definition, ??,/,, definition ; decision, deter-

mination, flair?, nnc ; to give a definition,
de'fiiiittvement (-tiv-niau), adv., definitively,

positively, decidedly, ultimately, eventually.
ddflnitolre, n.m., chapter (of mdnks).
deflagration, n.f., (ehem.) deflagration.
dell^chi, -e, ((/., turned awide, deflected.
de'tte'chir, VM,, to turn from or aside, to

deflect.
j?6> fle'Ile'chlr, v.r., to deflect.
driflegmation, M,/., (chom.) dephlegmation.
d&legmer, VM , (chom.) to dephlegmate.
d&leuraison, n f , fall of the blossom.
d^fleurir, v.n., to shod blossoms.
ddfleurlr, v.a , to nip or atrip oil blossoms ;

to take off the bloom of fruit (by handling it).
deflexion, n.f,, (phys.) deviation, deflection.
defloration, ./., defloration.
d^florer, v.., to deflour, to deflower. un

mjet ; to take the frcshnoHH off a subject.
0d6fluer, v.w., (astrol.) to flow, to recede.
de'fonc.age, n. m. t (agri.) subsoil plowing ;

trenching.
dtffonod, -6 7 part., broken, battered in.

Chemin ; broken road.
de"foncement (-fons-man), n.m., (tech.) stav-

ing in, beating in of the head of casks ; (agri;)
digging up ; deep plowing.
d^f oncer, v a., to stave m (a cask) ; to bilge ;

to cut up ; to knock in (the head of a cask).
un t&i rain , to dig up, to trench ground. une
peau; to dip a hide. un chapeau; to batter
in a hat.
<? d&oncer, v.?., to give way at the bottom ; to

break up (of roads) ; to get cut up
deformation, n/, defoimation.
defonne, -e, atty., deformed, out of shape.
deôrmer, u.a., to put out of form, to throw

out of shape.
sed&Oimer, v.r., to lose the proper form or

shape, to get out of shape. Sa taiUe se defoi me ;
her figure is losing its shape, its htheness
dgfortifler, v.u , to dismantle.

se d^fortifler, v ?., to get dismantled.
de'fouetter, v.a , (book-bind.) to untie.
defourneinent, n m., drawing out of the oven.
de'fourner, v.a., to draw out of an oven. le

pain, to draw the batch.
de'foiwrer, v.a., (nav.) to unwrap, to take off

the envelope.
ddfrai, n.m., (pop.) defraying, settling ex-

penses.
defraichi, adj , no longer fresh ; faded.
defraichir, v.a., to destroy, to take off, the

brilliancy, gloss, or freshness of a thing.
se defraichir, v.i , to lose its brilliancy, fresh-
ness.
de"franciser, v a., to unfrenchify.
d&rayement, n m., defraying.
delErayer, v.a., to defray, to bear, the cost of ;

to amuse; to be the laughing-stock of. la
compagme; to be the laughing-stock of the
company.
defrayeur, w.w., defrayer.
de'frichage or d^friohement (-frish-man),

n,m., clearing", grubbing up ; land so cleared.
Paire le d'ltn terrain, to clear a pieceôf
ground. Ce est en pl&in rapport cette annee ;
this piece of cleared land is in full bearing this
year.
de"friche", adj., cleared (of land).
d^f richer, v.a , to clear, to grub up ; to

unravel (l.u.). un champ ; to clear a field.
de"fricheur, n m., clearer, digger.
de*frisement (-friz-man), n/in., uncurling.
d^f riser, v.a., to uncurl, to put out of curl ;

(pop.) to disappoint, to ruffle
.SNS ddf riser, v.r,, to uncurl, come out of cuil.
delroncement, n m , unplaitmg, unfolding.
dîroncer, v a., to undo gathers, folds, or

plaits ; to unknit (the brows). le sourcil , to
smooth one's brow.
delroque, n f, old clothes; old things, effects;

cast-oif clothes.
de'frotiuer, v.a., to unfrock.

se d6froQ[uer, v.r., to forsake, to renounce one's
order (of monks).
de'fruiter, v.a., to strip of its fruit.
ddfuner, v.a., (nav.) to strip (a mast),
d^funt, -e, adj., defunct, deceased, late. Les

en/ants du , the deceased's children.
de'gage", -e, part., disengaged ; redeemed (of a

pledge), flippant ; bold ; easy; slender, grace! ul.
Chambre e , room that has a back-door. JS&ca-
her ; back stairs. Tatile e ; free, easy figure
(pers ) Air ; free, easy way or manner.
de~gagemen.t (-gaj-ruSn), n.'rn , redeeming, dis-

engagement, clearance ; (fenc.) disengaging ;
release, liberation, discharge. Le <F effete
depQs&s au m<mt-de-pi6t6 ; the redeeming of arti-
cles at the pawnbroker's. Le de sa parole;
the calling in of one's word. Le de la void
publique; the clearing of the street. Le de
la poitrine ; the easing of the chest. Jscalier
de , private staircase. Tuyau de ; waste
pipe.
dtfgager, v.a., to redeem; to take out of pawn;

to free, to clear, to disengage, to extricate, to
d^gager
160
disentangle, to separate, to evolve; to deliver, to

rescue. saptuole, to redeem one'b word, to
withdraw one's woid. qutlqu'uti dv sapaiole;
to release any one from Ins woi d. line pot te ,
to clear a doorway. la tete, la poitnne, to
ease, relieve, or lighten the head, the chest. II
Va (Ugagb de ses ennenus , lie rescued him from
his enemies. Je le degngcat de ses hens ; I freed
hmi from his bonds. le f&r; (fenc.) to disen-
gage Cet habtt degdg? la twille, that coat shows
oft the figuie to advantage. les c7leêux ) to
disentangle the ban.
s<?degager, r j , to he cleared from ; to extn-

cate, to disengage, to fiee, to disentangle, to
loose one's sell , to bicak loose , to get away, to
get clear , (chein.) to be evolved.
de"gaine, n ./., (fam.) awkwaidiiess, ndiculous

manners, deportment, awkward gait, &c. Quelle
/ what a figure for you.
degainer, n m., unsheathing, drawing (of a

sword). Etie biave jusqu'au ; to be brave till
it comes to the pu&h.
degainer, v.a., to draw, to unsheath one's

sword ; to fork out.
degaineur, n.m., fighter, bully, quarrelsome

fellow, professed duelist.
de"galer, v.a., to pick clean (of skins).
" " " net, v.a , to unlace, unstrip.

sr, v.a., to pull off gloves.
r, tu., to take oft one's gloves.
, -e, adj., unfinished; baie, naked;
empty.
degarnir, v.a , to untrim, to unfuimsh, to

strip ; to thin , to uncover ; to dismantle.
une chambie, line vtaison; to unfuimsh a room,
a house le cube&tcui ; (nav ) to unung the
capstan. un vauseau de ses agres ; to &tiip
a \essel of its rigging. vn (nb)e; to thin a
tree, une rode , to untnm a gown.
se. d^gamir, v.r., to strip one's self ; to empty,
become empty; to grow tlun , to lose, to ^part
"with , to wear lighter clothes. Sa tete se degur-
nit; his hair is growing thin La salle se de-
garnit; the house is getting empty. // nc Jauf
pas trop se Jiater de se ; people should not be in
too great a liurry to put on lighter clothing.
de'gasccnner, v.a., to teach a Gascon to speak

good French, to acquire French manners, &c.
se de"gasconner, v.r., to lose the Gascon accent.
degat, n. m., havoc*, damage, depredation,

waste, ravage. La grele ajait iin qtand ; the
hail lias caused great havoc. Faire le ; to
ravage.
de"gauclll, -e, adj., planed, smoothed, straight-

ened.
ddgaucWr, v.a., to smooth, to plane, to level,

to straighten ; to form, to polish. un jewte
homme; to polish a young man.
de"gauchissage or de"gauchissement (-slus-
man), n. m., planing, straightening, leveling,
smoothing.
d^gazer, v.a., (ehem.) to free from gas.
de~gazonnement, n.w., unturfing.
ddgazonner, DM , to unturf.
d^gel, n.rn,, thaw. Avoir du ; to have a

thaw. JEtre a.u , to be thawing (of the wea-
ther). Le vent est au ; the wind will bring on a
thaw.
ddgeler (d<5-]l<5), v n n., to thaw.

se de"geler, v.r,, to thaw.
d^g^n^rat-eur, -rice, adj., degenerating.
ddg^n^ration, n./., degeneration; degeneracy,

deterioration.
d<5g<$n6r6r, t. M to decline, to degenerate, to

fall away (from). de ses aneetres ; to degen-
erate from one's ancestors,
<10g6ntfrescence, ./., (med.). F. d^g^n^ra-

uon.
d^g^n^rescent, -e, adj., degenerating.
d^gingande', -e, adj., tottering ; awkward ;
gawky; swinging m one'a gait, clumsy; ill-

lormed; unconnected; disjointed.
.SY degingander, v.r., to get out of shape; to
swing about.
degiter, r.a , (hunt.) to dislodge, to btart.
d^gluer, v.a., to take oft the bird-lime, to

unglue.
,sv degluer, v.i., to get rid of bird-lmie ; to get

unglued or cleared (ol the eyes).
deglutition, n / , deglutition, swallowing.

*d<50'biller, v a., (1 ex ) to bung up ; to puke,
to spew, to \onnt, to tluow up.
^de'gobiliis, n m , (l.ex.) vomit, spew.
degoiser, v.a n.^ to chup, to twitter, to

lattle ; to blab out , to chattel , to prattle. Etw
d&goise-t-ellf J how she does rattle on, to be suie !
II a d&gou'e tout ce quhl *>ait , he blabbed out all
lie knew.
ddgommage, n.m., unguimning.
d^gomnier, v.a , (dy.) to wash out the gum ;

(pop ) to turn out ol office, to oust ; to kill.
degonder, v.a., to unlnnge, to take from its

lunge.
se degonder, v.r*, to come unhinged, to come off

its hinges.
d^ffonflement, n ?., subsiding, falling, col-

lapsing ; reduction.
d^gonfler, v a., to cause a thing to collapse, to

reduce a swelling ; to discharge the gas iiom a
balloon.
se d^gonfler, v.r., to go down, to bo reduced, to

subside, to unbosom one's noli.
degor, wi., a discharging tube*
degorgement, n.m., bitsakm^ out, overflow-

ing, unstopping; outfall, outflow. d^nn tuytnt,
cleansing, unstopping oi a pipo.
d^gorgeoii 1 (-]oar), n m., pnmnig'-iron, vcut-

bit (for gun.s); outlet, issue, spout.
degorger, ?.., to clear, fco open , to cl( j ano,

to scour.
degorger, ?'.., to discliargo one's olf, to over-

flow, tfawe ; to purge (iifili) , (lig.) to make
any one stump up.
se degorger, v.r., to discharge, to empty itself ;

to get unstopped, to get clem .
d^goter, v.a., (pop.) to knock down ; to ount,

to displace, to push oft.
de'gourdi, -e, adj., quick, sharp, acute, Hhrewd

(peis.), tepid (water). rVtftf wi howme btwi ~;
he is a shrewd fellow.
de'gourdi, .n,, -e, w/., quick, Hlmrp, aouto,

slnewd man or boy , pert, forward woman or
girl.
degourdir, v.a,, to quickon, to revive ; to

sharpen, to render Hhr<iwd ; to poHwli. - AVJT
jatnbes; to stretch one'w limbH. MM* 1 </<"
Vcau ; to take the chill off water. ~~ un jcutie
homme ; to polish a younj? man.
se d^gourdlr, v.r., to remove tho jiwmbnosH from;
to lose the mmibneBB of ; to stretch ono'a self ;
to become sharp, polished, shrewd ; to brighten
up.
degourdissement (-din-niuu), W,?;L, roniovnl

of nmnbneaa; return of circulation; quioktmluff,
reviving-,
ddgout, n m*, diapfwnt, dinniliah, loatbhig ;

dislike, distaste ; mortification, Jl ln$ a pri$ <tu
pour In vianda ;he has takan a dialik*} U) tnfiftt*
Avoir du pour la m"e; to be dingiifitd with
life. On lui a, dmrnk town dfs 9; they muwJe him
swallow many ft bitter pill,
d^goutant, -e, f/f//., diiÛHting, loatlinouut,

distasteful, nauanoua, aiokaulng ; iui|>1eruiantt
disheartening. Plate -*; diHgutlng ore,
d^goitt^, -e, M. and adj,, fiuiiUtioui per<m,

fastidious. Mrire le ; to be Hquoamlnh, Iwrtii-
dious. Wtat un Ion ? h liken good thing*.
Vous vtfwcit pM / you're not at all mrtkwlar 1
J should rather think BO !
de'gouter, t>,<f,, to 4|ûst; to put out ol
161
d^jeter
conceit. Cela c&t bienjmt pour quelqtfun du

matter ; that is well calculated to disgust any one
with the trade. II cst degoute de la vie , he is
disgusted with lile.
se dugout er, v i , to take a disgust, a dislike, a

dista&te to ; to nauseate, to di&hke, to lo&e cour-
age, to be disheaitened.
d^gOUttant, -e, adj., dropping, dripping.
dgouttement, . /., dripping, iallmg in

drops.
degOUtter, v.n , to drop, to tnckle, to dup, to

dribble. La siicur lui deqouUuit du Jiottt; the
perspiration was i oiling oit his ioiehead. F<.tne
du beiirie stir de la viande ; to diip buttei upon
meat.
d^gradant, -6, ndj , degrading, debasing
degradation, n /., degradation ; (mil ) cashier-

ing, drumming out , damage, dilapidation , (jur )
waste ; (paint ) diminution ot light and shade
dgrader, v a , to debase, to degrade, to

deface, to stup, (paint.) to dimmish the light
and shade ; to damage, to dilapidate ; (mil ) to
cashier, to di urn out. un bois, line mau>on ,
to damage a wood, a house. Le temps a degrade
ce monument; time has defaced that monument.
se d(5 grader, v.K, to degrade, to debase, to dis- !
grace one's self, to become damaged, defaced,
dilapidated ; (jur ) to waste.
degtafer, v.a., fco unclasp, to unhook.

$fd<5graer, tn., to become unhooked, unfast-
ened (of garments), to unbutton, unhook*, unfasten
one's clothes.
de"graissage or d^graissement, n.m., clean-

ing, scouring.
ddgraisser, v. ., to scour, to remove gieasy

stains ; to fleece any one , to impoverish land, to
carry off the soil ; (carp ) to beard, to thin ;
(cook.) to remove fat. un, bouillon ; to skim
the fat oil broth. //// habit; to clean a coat.
Lapoudie d&guusse l(>$ chcvetLK, powder cleans
the hair. Twit' h ; fuller's earth. Les ram ties
d6gi ais&Mit las (vrrcs; torrents impoverish land
(by carrying off the soil).
ddgraisseur, M.W., scourer, cleaner.
dîgraissis, M.WA., scounngs.
d^gralssolr, n.m., snaper.
de~gravoicmenl or ddgravoiment, n m.,

(arch.) baring, laying bare (by water).
ddgravoyer, w.., (arch.) to wash away, to

bare, fco lay bare (of water).
degre', n.m., step, stair, staiicase ; stage, grade,

gradation, degree, point, extent, pitch; (astron,,
geol., gram., math., phys.) degree, (ot universi-
ties) degree. A Utt tr&ts hnut ; to a very gieat
extent. Par s; gradually. An, supreme -,
in the highest degree.
de'gre'ement, n.m., (nav.) unrigging.
de'gre'or, v.a , (nav.) to unrig. un mtU; to

strip a mast.
d&grfevement (-grey-man), w.w*., reduction,

relief, (Jisoncumbrance; redemption.
degrever, v.a., to diminish, fco reduce (a tax);

to disencumber, to free, to redeem.
dtfgringolade, /., fall, tumble.
de'gringoler, v.n , to run down, to tumble

down; to topple down or over; to go from bad
to worse; to go to the dogs.
ddgrisement (-grijc-man), n.w*., (fain.) sobor-

ing, getting sober; cooling down.
degxlser, v.a., to sober; to cool, to bring to

one's senses.
# d6~grlj3er, v.r., to sober down; to come to

one's senses; to cool down ; to lose one's illusions.
d<Sgrossage, w.w., drawing fine; (wire-draw-

ing) reducing, thinning.
dtfgrosser, -y.a., to reduce; to thin (ingots).
d^grossi, n.m,, (arts) roughing, rough-hewing,

roughing down; dressing, drawing.
ddgrosslr, ;.., toeJiip, to chip off the grosser

parts; to rough-hew, to hew downj to clear up.
to unravel, to make a rough sketch of. un

bloc de marbie; to chip a block of marble,
d^gTOSSiSSage, n.m., (arts) roughing, rough-

hewing , roughening down ; (caip.) dressing,
trimming.
*d6guenlH6, -e (deg-ni-ie), n m.f. and adj., tat-

terdemalion, ragged person; tattered, ragged,
m rags, Un grand , a big tatterdemalion
Quelle est cette petite e who is that little girl
m lags andtatteis? Bile etail touts e; she
vvas in rags and tatteis. Un habit ; a ragged
coat.
deguerpir, r a , (jur.) to quit, to give up.
d^guerpir (-ghei-), v ?i., to pack oft, to move

oft, to be gone." Je Ic ferai bien , I'll make
him pack oft. au ylm Vite; to be gone as
fast as possible.
deguerpissement (-gher-pis-man), .?.,

(jur.) quitting, j lelding, giving over, departuie,
i enio val.
ddgueuler (-gheu-), v.n., (1 ex.) to spew, to

vomit.
iguignonner (-ghi-), v.a., to change ill-
luck, to bung better luck to.
deguisement (-ghiz-man), n m., concealment,

disguise. Parltz tans , speak openly.
" " i, adj., disguisable, concealable.

ghi-), v.a., to dibguise, to conceal,
to hide. On. le deguisa en Jetntne ; they dis-

guised him as a woman.
sf deg-uiser, y.r., to disguise one's self; to con-

ceal fiom one's self.
dgustateur, n /., taster (of wines).
degustation, ,/., tasting (of wmes).
d^guster, v.a., to taste (wines), to sip. Se

, to be tasted, to be sipped.
dehaler, v.n., (nav.) to tow out or back out.
d^haler, v.a , to take off sun-burns.

sti d^h^ler, v.r., to clear one's complexion.
d^hanche, -e, adj., hipped, Inpshot, (fig.)

ungainly, n.m f , hipshot person ; ungainly
man, woman or gui.
delianchemenl, n.m., swinging about; twist-

ing about.
se d^liancher, v.r., to waddle, to swing about,

to twist one's body about.
diSharnaciiement (-nash-man), n.m., unhar

nessing.
d^harnacher, v a., to unharness.
d&hiscence, ./., (bot.) dehiscence.
deMscent, -e, adj., (bot.) dehiscent.
d^liontd, -e, ddj., shameless, unabashe*

West un homme ; he is a man destitute o\
shame.
deliors (dS-or), adv., out, without, out of

doois, abroad, externally; (nav.) out, at sea,
En - ; without, outside. Au ; outwardly
DC ; from without. Au dedwu et <tu , at
home and abroad. Meltre quelgu'un ; to turn
any one out of doors.
dehors, 'n.m., outside, exterior, pi , appear*

auces , (fort ) outworks ; dependencies, ap-
proaches, grounds (of a house). Sauver les ;
to save appearances.
d^hortatoire, tnlj , dehortatory.
dîcidle, 7KTO., deicide.
deification, n.f., deification.
dilflet, v.a., to deify.
dîsme, n.m., deism.
d&Bte, n.m., deist.
d6iste, atfj*, deistical.
d61t6," n.)., deity, god, goddess, divinity.
d^Ja, arft;., already, before, yet. Pas si;

not so very, not so great. P.v tant; not so
very much.
(med.) dejection; ejection,
.
dejection,
evacuation.
tf dieter,
deviate*
arL, adj,> warped, sprung.

r., to warp (of wood); (med.) to
d^jettement
162
delicie u s emen t
fle']ettement(de"-jet-maii), n.m., warping, devi-

ation.
dejeuner or d^leune, n m , breakfast, bi eak-
fast-service. alajouuchette, meat breakfast
Second ; luncheon. Un de poi celatne , a
porcelain breakfast-service
dejeuner, v.n , to breakfast.
flijoindre, v.a , to disjoin, to disunite, to

sever.
se dejoindre, t'.n, to become disjoined, to sep-

arate, to part, to come apart.
dejouer, v a., to baffle, to frustrate, to foil.

un projetf to baffle a project. qudquûa ,
to baffle any one, to foil any one.
dejouer, i n., (fain.) to play badly, (uav ) to

wave, to flutter (of the flag)
detacher, v.n.a. , to unroost, to come do\\ n

from the roost. Jevous feiai bien de la, I
will make you come dowirfiom there.
dejuger, v a , to judge differently.

.?<? de" juger, v.} , to change, to reverse one's
opinion.
dela, prep,, beyond , farther than, on the

other side of Au , de , pai , en ,
beyond, further on, upwards Deâ et -; right
and left; all about. Jambc deca, jambe , one
leg this side, the othei that side
delabre, -e, part,, tattered, in rags, shabby,

seedy, (of things) tumbledown, ramshackle Uue
sante ?/ shattered health. Un nuvue , a
dismantled vessel Terre e, land gone to
waste. Un estomac , a disordered stomach
Ehe ; to be all in tatters.
delabrement, nm. t rum, decay, dilapidation,

shabbmess, ragged ness
delabrer, v.a., to shatter, to rum, to pull to

pieces, to destroy, to teai to tatters.
se delabrer, v ?*., to fall to tatteis, to pieces, to
go to ruin, to decay. Toiii> mes tneublev A<?
d'elabr&nt ; all my furniture is gomg to wrack
and ruin.
delacer, v a., to unlace. un corset; to

unlace stays.
se delacer, vr., to unlace one's self, to come

undone (of stays, strings, etc )
delai, n.m , delay, extension of time, lepneve.

User de s, to put off, to prociastmate Dans
un de , within (a given time).
delaiement, n m , diluting
flelaiss6 -e, part , abandoned, forlorn, foi-

saken, friendless. Des oiphelins *s; helpless
orphans.
delaissement (-l&Hnan), n.m., destitution,

forlornness, helplessness, deseition, (jur.) aban-
donment to a mortgagee.
de"laisser/y. , to forsake, to abandon, to cast

off, to desert, to leave ; to relinquish. Se , to
give up one's property (in favor of another).
delardement, n.m., (arch.) unlardmg; splay,

slope, beveling, chamfering.
delarder, va , (arch ) to unlard, to splay, to

bevel, to chamfer.
delassement (-Ifcs-man), n m,, remission of

attention or application, relaxation; repose,
recreation, diveision.
delasser, v a., to refresh, to relax, to divert

Le soinmeil vous delasse ; sleep refieshes one.
Un ehangement d> occupation d6lasw V esprit , a
change of occupation relaxes the niind.
se delasser, v.r. , to refresh one's self, to rest.
d&at-eur, n,m., -rice, w./., informer, de-

nouncer, accuser
delation, i./., information, denunciation, in-

forming.
delatter, ?'.., to unlath.
d^lavage, n m., diluting of color (in drawing

and water-color painting); soaking.
de'lave', -e, adj , weak, pale, dim (of gems);

dauted (of colors).
delayer, v.. to dilute color (in drawing
and water-color painting) , to soak, imbibe with
water
se delaver, v.i , to become soaked, imbibed
with water, to lose color.
d&ayaule, adj., dilutable.

delayage, n.m , diluting, dilution.
d^layant, n in , (ined.) diluent
delayant, -e, adj., (med.) diluent.
delayement (-le-i-man), n.m., diluting.
delayer, v a , to dilute, to teinpei (lime); to

spin out.
deleatisr, n w., ( ) (piint ) dele
delectable, adj , delicious, delectable, de-

lightful.
delectablenient, adv., dehciously, delight-

fully
delectation, /., delectation, delight, gratifi-

cation
delecter, v a., (l.u.) to delight

w j delecter, v.r., to take delight. Se h
V etude ; to delight in study.
delegant 01 ctelegateur, n m , -e, -trice, n f ,

delegator.
delegataire, n m f., delegatee.
delegation, n.J., delegation, assignment;

proxy.
dele"gatoire, adj., delegatory.
del^gll^ (-gh6), 11 w., dolcgate, deputy, proxy.
de'le'glie', -e, ad)., delegated
d^legtier (-gh<5), v a , to delegate; to assign.

son, autonte; to delegate one's authority.
se deldglier, -ZM., to be delegated, aligned.
delestage, n.m., (nav.) unballasting.
delester, v.a , to unballast.
delesteur, n.ni., (nav ) ballast-heaver, ballafit-

hghter.
d^ldtere, adj., deleterious.
d^life^rant,'-e, ad/., deliberative.
d^lib^rati-f, -ve, adj , deliberative.
deliberation, w/., deliboration ; roHOlution.

Mcttre en , to bring under delibet ation.
ddlibe'r^, -e, #<//., dehborato, bold, deeulod,

lesolute. MtitcJiw </'?/;/ pax ; to walk reso-
lutely. DC propos 5 with HO! purpoao, design-
edly, puiposely.
ddlib^rd, n m , (jur ) deliberation.
d&ibe're'ment, adv., deliberately, boldly,

lesolutely.
, v.n., to deliberate; to determine,

// w'y a pan lien a --; thoni IH no
occasion or deliberating. // en, sent, dftibtre ;
it shall be taken into consideration.
d^licat, -e, <//., (lclieat(, weak, dainty, nice,

touchy, fastidious, ticklish row ftes bten --;
you are very fnwtidioviH. J*\nre- It 1 ; to bo
fastidioiiH. A ff'tiire <" ; tioklMh all'air. 11 eat
jsw fa point (PftoMiettr ; ho IH vory temler on
points of honor. 11 eat .sw lt> watiyer ; ho in
very dainty.
delicatenient (-kat-miiu), adv., ile,licate,ly,

daintily, tonderly. Peu ; iiidelitîtely.
. .
, v.a , to cocker, to fomlle,, to pam-

per V, dorloter.
w delicater, v.r., ionniHo one's H(^lf, to indulgo

one's self.
d61Icatesse, /., delieaey, tenderaoHB; dain-

tiness, scruûloiiBnesH, reiiiKîuexit , nicety (<f
language), tickliHhneHs; HcjueamiHhnoHH; <'(>niHid-
erateneKs pL, daintiOB.

the niceties of a language.
de conscience; to have a
,td?H<ne hniyue f
w//<"
. , -
de conscience; to have a very Henipuloua con-

science, 6V aerttit ?/>/ ~- dc votre p(trt ; it
would bo very nlco of you.
daice, n.ni. *<flr.;'diUces, w.f. ;*Z., (Might,
ce, n.ni. *<flr.;ces, w.. ;*., (Might,

pleasure; (lelicioiumwiH. dottier les a de l<t vie ;
to enjoy the delighto of life. Fuire sw ^s <Pwi<i
ehose; to delight in a thing, Je, /(timis l<*s--#
de ma wre ; I was my mother's darling,
delicieusement (-eftK-man), (??., deliciously*

delightfully.
d^licleux
163
d&nantell emeu t
deiicieu-2, -se, adj.,, delicious, delightful;

capital Cette histoire e&f se ; that 's a capital
story.
se delicoter, y.r., (man.) to slip the halter.
delictueux, -se, adj. t (jur ) unlawful, feloni-

ous.
deiie, -e, adj , untied, loose, small, thin,

light, easy, flowing (o style) , slender, slim ,
cunning. Avoir Vespi it , to be quick, shrewd.
Avoir la langue e, to have a voluble, glib
tongue
deiie, n.m,, (penmanship) thin stroke, up-

stroke.
de'lier, v a , to unbind, to untie; to liberate, to

release, to absolve qiwlqtfun (Fun seiment,
to free any one from an oath. On Pa dehe de
sei> vceux, he was hbeiated fiom his vows.
se delier, v,r., to come untied, to get unfastened,
to get loose.
delimitation, ./., settling the limits, fhrng

tlie boundaiies.
delimiter, v.a,, to settle the boundaries, fix
the limits.
delineation, w f , delineation.
delinder, v a., to delineate.
deiincpant, n w., -e, w./., delinquent, of-

fender.
Qdeilnquer, v n., (]ui.) to offend, to tiesposs.
deliot, .&., fingei -stall, thumb-stall.
deliquescence (-ke&-sanss), ?/ /., (chem )

deliquescence.
deliquescent, -e, <wV'., (choui.) deliquescent.
deliquium (-km-oui), n in , (chem ) dehquhnn.
deiirant, -e, n and ad] , (med ) one who is

delirious; delirious, fieuzied, frantic, madden-
ing, rapturous.
deiire, ii in delirium, fren/y, folly, deluious-

ness. Avow lo, to rave. Tombcr M , to
become delirious.
deiiier, .., to be delirious, to lave, to

wander.
delirium tremens (dc-h-riom tid-mlnss), n.m ,

(np.) (mod.) delirium tremens
ssage, n.ni , roughing, ruffling; sorting

s)
r, v n , to rough, ruffle, sort.

ur, -se, w m,/., sorter (ol rags).
(lellt, n.m., misdemeanor, delinquency, of-

fense; (mas.) wrong bed (of stone). J&n fla-
grant ; in the very act.
deiiter, r.<7., (mas.) to surbod (stones).

deiiter., f.r., to break in the gram, to cleave;
to scale oil,
delitescence (-t^s-saiw), w/., (med.) delites-

cence.
deiivrance, n f., deliverance, delivery; rescue,

relief.
delivre, .wt., (unat.) after-birth, beam (of

anitual).
deiivrer, ?'.., to deliver, to rolease, to set

free; to rid of, to hand over. <1cpriwn f to
release from prison <fi' hi mnrfhaiHlw , to
deliver goods. 8v fatre , to obtain, to take
out.
se delivrer, v.?'., to deliver one's self, to free

ono'B self.
deiivreur, M.M., deliverer; rescuer, (man.)

ostler; groom; (teclm.) one of the two druuia ot
a cotton-machine.
delogement (-loj-nian ),.* , removal; change

of quarters, dBparture, decamping.
deioffer, 7?.w,, to remove, to quit, to go from

one's hoiuse; to go away, to march off ww
tambour ni trompette ; to march oft in Hilence, to
steal away; to decamp quietly, to bolt in the
night.
deioger, v,<i n to turn out (of house); to ouat;

to drive away; (milit.) to diaUulgo.
d61ov6, <*(;., (nav.) uncoiled (ot ropt fc ).
deiover, tIw,, (nav.) to uucoil.
...... -e, ad) , dihloyal, false, treacherous,
unfair "
tent (de-loa-yal-man), adv., dis-

loyally, treacherously.
deioyaute, ?*/ dishonesty, perfidiousness,

treachery.
delta, n.m. t (geog ) delta.
deltOlde, adj., (anat , bot.) deltoid.
deluge, n.m , deluge, flood Un de larmes;

a flood of tears. Un dcpawles, a toiient of
words
deluxe, adj , wide-awake, sharp
delustrer, v a., to take off the luster, the

gloss of.
delute;, v a., to unlute.
demagogic, nj., demagogism.
demagogiqiie, adj. demagogic, demagogical.
demagogue (-gog). n m /., demagogue.

demaigrir, r n , (jest ) to recover flesh.
demaigrir, r a , (arch.) to thin
demailler, v a , to undo the meshes of.

se demailler. ^ / , to become undone.
*demailloter, va,to unswathe.
domain, adv , to-moirow maim, to-

morrow morning. soir , to-morrow night.
Apies , the day after to-morrow. A les
affancs r we will talk of business another day !
demain, n.m , to-morrow. Avec lui c>e&i
wjouib , he is always putting off, procrasti-

nating.
demanahe, -e, adj , off the handle ; (fig )

ungainly, loose, dislocated, unconnected, dis-
jointed.
ddmanclie, n.m , an ungainly fellow, (mus.)
demancnement (-mansh-mau), w./n, taking

oft (a handle), unhaftmg, (mus ) shift.
deinanclier, v.a., to take oft the handle, to

unhaft
6 demancher, v.r , to lose its handle ; to go

wrong, (mus.) to shift.
de"mancher, v n , (nav ) to get out of the

channel, (mus ) to shift.
demande, ?? J , question, query, request, peti-

tion, demand, suit, inquiry, (com.) ordei, pro-
posal, (mus ) subject of a fugue Fair? sn
pm ticrit; to present one's request in writing.
Apptiyer une ; to second a request. A sotte
point de r&ponse f <* &illy question needs no

answer.
demander, ?;.., to ask, to beg, to request, to

solicit, to sue for, to demand, (jur ) to pray, to
desire, to wish, to want, to ask for, to call for, to
inquire after, to require, (com ) to order, Faire
, to ask for. favmone; to ask for alms.
son pain ; to beg one's bread, Que demanded-

wits? what do you want ? JVVrf-?Z venuperaorme
mG f has nobody called for me? On vous
demand? ; you are wanted Celn detnande itne
erptication, that requires an explanation. On
demands f wanted. Nc pas imcui ; to ask for
nothing better, to be only too glad, to be most
happy to.
demander, v /?., to ask, to "beg, to wish, to

leqnost, to requiie, to demand.
.sv demander, v.r., to ask one's self, to wonder.
demandeu-r, w.w?., -se, n./.,asker; applicant,

A bt'a,u bmu reftueur ; diamond cut diamond.
demandenr, n.w., -resse, n./. Our ) de-

mandant, plamtifL
demangeaison (~je-zon), ??./., itching , long-

ing. Avoir un& nrandfi da patter , to be dying
to talk.
dernanger, *.?., to itch, to long. La We

me tf&nwaffp; my head itches. Lea pieds lui
d&wnngcnf* ; lie longs to go out.
dem'antelef (-man- tie"), v.a., (milit.) to dis-

mantle.
demanteileraent (tel-man), n.w., (fort,,

milit.) dismantling
d^mantibuler
164
democrat
d&nantibuler, r.., to break, to dislocate, to

put out of order
demarcation, n*/., demarcation, lagne <lc ,

line of demarcation.
demarche, n,f. t gait, walk, proceeding, mea-

sure, step, course, application, overture.
noble; noble bearing. Fane une -, to take a
step; to make an application On observe toutes
ses s ; all hit. steps are dogged.
demarier, v.a., to annul a mamage.

se demarier, vr.^to get unmarried.
demarqTier, v a., to unmark.
demarquer, v.n., to lose the maik of its age

(of a horse).
demarrage, n.m , unmooring
d^maner, v.a., to unmoor un cordage ,

to unbend a rope.
d^marrer, t.n., to leave, to slip her moorings

(oi a ship) ; to move, to stir, to get away.
demasiuer, t.o., to unmafek, to show up. -

unf batterie , to unmask a battery.
se demasquer, iu%, to unmask, to take off one's
mask II tfest d&masque ; lie lias pulled oft his
mask,
d^matage, n m , (nav.) dismasting.
demiter, v a., to dismast
demater, v.n., to lose her masts (of a ship),
demelage, n m , combing (of wool).
demele, n m, , strife, contest, contention,

quariel. Leur estfmi / their difference is at
an end.
demeler, v a., to disentangle, to separate; to

contest, to distinguish, to dibcein, to clear up,
to penetrate, to fathom, to unravel, to extricate,
to untwist, to unfold, to comb out Avow a
ceoee; to have to do with. Je ne vein nen avoir
& a v ec IM I will have uotlung to do \\ ith
him. le mat tfavec le Jam, to distinguish
truth from falsehood.
se d&niler, v r., to be unraveled ; to be disen-

tangled, to extricate one's self; to get clear oi,
to comb one's hair.
d^meloir, n m., large tooth-comb.
d^ta&mbrement, n.m., dismemberment; dis-

membered part.
d&nembrer, v.a., to tear limb from limb; to

dismember, to disjoint.
d^nu^nagement (-naj-man), n.m., household

removal, removing, change oi residence. Vo'iturc
<$ e ; furniture van.
de'me'nager, v.a., to remove one's furniture.
dem^nager, v.n., to iemove (to change one's

residence). Sa rawn de menage ; he is getting
childish.
d&m^nageur, n m, , furniture-remover.
d^mence, n /,, insanity, madness, lunacy,
mental aberration. Tomber en ; to become
Insane.
se d^mener, v.r., to stir, to struggle, to make a

great fuss, to strive hard, to toil and moil,
Se awe mguevr; to struggle vigorously
dementi, n.m., lie; flat contradiction, disap-

pointment. JDonner un a qiwlqit'itn; to give
any one the lie. Vow en aitrps le , you will
get the worst of it, be worsted.
dementi?, v.a,, to give the lie to, to con-

tradict; to deny, to belie, to refute. Dfoncntwcz-
vous votre s^gnaMtre f will you deny your signa-
ture? so, fftoire; to belie one's fame, to
actions d&ment&ni ses discount; his actions bohe
his language.
e d^mentir, v.r, to contradict one's Belf; to

belie one's self, to fall off, to flag, to give way.
Cd ouvraffe se d&ment un pe-u vers la fin; tlna
work falls off, flags, a little towards the end.
d&ne'rite, n.m , dement.
'demdriter, v,n,, to demerit. Je nîi point

detn^nii de oous^ aupjh de wtu; I have don
nothing to forfeit your esteem.
d&nesure'y -e, atfj,, huge, immoderate; inor-
dinate, unbounded, excessive J7 a wne enme e

de wut> wir , he is dying to see you.
d^mestirement, adv., immoderately, inordi-

nately, excessively, hugely.
d&nettre, v.a.,to put out of joint, to dislocate;

to dismiss, to turn out, (jur ) to overrule, to
nonsuit.
Aed^mettre, ?'., to be put out of joint; to

resign, to throw up (an appointment). II V$
dfymt> le poignef; he has cu&located__ his \\rist.
Se de &on emploi; to icsign one't. position.
demetiWement, n.m., unfurmshmg, absence

of furniture.
d^meiibler, v (t., to unfurnish, to strip of

furniture.
demeurant, n.m , rcmamdei, rehidue.

au demeurant, </'., ln other inspects, alter all,
otherwise.
demeurant, -e, adj., (jur.) dwelling, living,

abiding.
demeure, nj , abode, home, dwelling, lodg-

ings, stay; (jui.) delay, r/ut tiger A , dc ;
to change one's lodgings.. JKti , behindhand;
m an ears. Mettre en , (jur.) to summon, to
compel, to lay under the necessity. JStre h ;
to be a fixture, stationary. Cela wVs^ pas h ,
that is only temporal y 1*4 nl en la ; danger
m delay.
demeurer, v.n., to live, to lodge, to reside, to

continue, to remain, to rest, to htay; to stand,
to stop bla cttwpaync , to live m the coun-
try enain&re, to stay behind. sur smi
appetit ; not to fully aatwfy onc'h appetite. Oh
en tei>-Qits dcmcmb? wlioie did you leave oil ?
i)emeuron,\-cn la ; let us keep to that^lot us ato[>
there La, vtdouc nom e,\i drnuwfy ; victory
remained with UK. t^ accord ; to nîeo.
demi, ?/?., (unth.) hall. Jh'in demies font

un eaitei , two halveb make- a whole
demi, -e, adj., half. Un tlam-pi^f ; liali a foot.

JDemi-wiipir, (uiu.s.) (quiver icHd, Un, pi<>d ct
; a foot and a hall. Uric <lcn~keuir f " halt iin
3iom TItie, hfinc ct c , an liour nnd a half,
Entendre a d?mi-nwt, ( - A') to tnfco in any
one's moanmg at once. .Aw/-mr/V', (--A')
senu-circle. JKn dcMi-cwte, ; mnni-circulttr.
Di'tuwlieu, ( J*) <leiui-g<Hl. A Jonrtu^ fmtrbe
C f j se t a thwf to catch a thiot. jYV'M itnu.fttn'f

a , not to stop half-way, logo light through
with
deml, adv., half, 1! ri<t h -A> * lw t ln JinlE

mad. ffatro left chows <Y ; to do thinga by
halves.
demio, w/,, the half-hour.
fl^mieller, v.a , to take tlio lionoy olf.
demi-baln, ntti^ hip-bath.
demi-fleuron, n,m,, ( A). V. Heuron.
deini-Iortune, w/., ( - *) foiii'-whaelod ono-

liorse carriage.
demi-louir, .?/i., twilight.
demi-lune, ?/-./., ( ) (fort,)croflC(mt Y 1nalf

moon,
Gdemi-m^tal, .., somi-molul.
demi-mot, .?., hint.
demi-pension, w./., lualf-bourd, jmrliul" board*
demi-setier, n.m., ( - .v) hall a pint Eng-

lish.
deml-solde, /,, (w,^,) Imlf-imy. Ofllrtw

en ; half-pay oMcwr.
demission, ,/,, resignation. Jtowier m "S

to send, in one's roBiguation, to rxwign. OjEMy
m ; to tender one's roBigii.ation.
d^missloirnaire, n.wj., rciHigmir, 1^<?^ ;

he has resigned liin position.
deinisBlonnair, <//., who lta reaign^di

thrown up (his coramisslon), vacated bin neat*
domissionner, v.n.. to raaign.
d^mitrer, 'u.a, (l.u.) to immUre*
d^mobiliser, v.a., to d
democrats, n^m/,, democrat
d^mocratie
165
denrge
democratic, w./., democracy
d&mocratiqtie, adj.) democratic.
dmocratiquement adv., democratically.
de"mocratiser, v.a.n,, to democratize.

se de'mocratiser, v.r., to become democratized.
de'mode', -6, adj., out of fashion, antiquated,

old-fashioned.
demoiselle, w./., young lady; unmarried

lady, young girl; gentlewoman, hot water-
bottle; dragon-fly; (orni.) Numidian crane; pav-
ing-beetle.
de'molir, v a., to demolish, to pull down, to

subvert, to overthrow, to destroy. Je Vai
demoli; I floored him.
de*molisseur, n m., demohsher, subverter.
demolition, nf, demolition pi., old build-

ing materials. Par suite de s, because of the
pulling down of the building.
d&non, n.m., devil, fiend , demon ; genius.

Petit ; little demon (child). Faire le ; to
play the devil. Quel vow agite ? what evil
spirit torments you ?
demonetisation, n f , withdrawal from circu-

lation (of money), calling in
de"mon6tiser, v a , to withdraw from circula-

tion, to call m (money)
de'moniaque, adj., demoniacal, demoniac.
de'moniaque, n.m f , demoniac, demon, devil.
de"inonographe, n.in., demonographer.
de'monographie, ?&./., demonology.
de'monologie, n.f., demonology.
dtfrnonomanie, n./,, demonomania.
de'monstrateur, n.m , demonstrator, lecturer.
d^monstratl-f, -vei adj., demonstrative.
demonstration, n.f., demonstration, proof.
tfgmonstrativement (-tiv-mau), adv., demon-

stratively.
de'montable, adj., that can be taken to pieces.
demontage, n.tn , taking to pieces.
dNSmonter, v.a., to dismount, to unhorse; to

nonplus, to baffle; to alter (one's countenance),
to take to pieces, to undo; (nav.) to supersede,
to unship le gouvcrna'tl , to unship the rud-
der. wi capitaine ; to supersede a captain.
se d&nonter, "** , that may be taken to pieces
(of machinery), to lose one's countenance, to be
unhinged, to be nonplused or disconcerted; to be
getting out of ordtii or of gear (of machinery) ,
to become impaired (of the health).
de~montrable, adj., demonstrable.
d^montrer, ?>.., 'to demonstrate, to prove,
demoralisat-eur, -rice, adj., corrupting, de-

moralizing.
demoralisation, n, f., demoralisation.
demoralise* 1 , v.a,, to demoralize.

Mddmoraliaeur, n.m., corrupter.
d^mordte, tut., to let go one's hold; to

depart, to desist, to retract, to yield. J?(tire
quelgutun, to make one change his resolution.
II 'i d^mordra pas ; he will not abate an inch,
lie will stick to.
de'motique, <#., demotic.

de'moucheter,t'.., t
, to take oft' the button of a

foil, to utioap,
M ddmouclieter, v,r., to become uncapped.
demoulage, w.rw,, taking from the mold.

, <16mouler, w.., to tak from the mold.
didmunlr, ?;.., to atrip a place of ammunition;

to deprive; to leave unprovidod.
ta d^munlr, v.?*., to <loprive one's self, to part
with, to leave oue* self unprovided for.
demurer, V.Q, , to unwall, to open.
d^museler (-inuK-16), v.a., to unmuzzle.
de'naire, adj., denary.
d^nanti, -e, (Ulj*, unaeoured, unprovided;

stripped, bare^
d^nantlr, v. M to deprive of security.

<w ddnantir, v.r., to give up securities, to part
with.
denationalise! 1 , v,a., to dewatlonalize.
denatter, v.a., to unmat.
denaturalisatioii, n j., denaturalization.

d^natiiraliser, .., to denaturalize.
denaturation, nf., (chem.) debasement, mis

representation , perversion, sophistication.
denature, -e, adj , unnatural, barbarous,

cruel
denaturer, v.a , to alter the nature of , to

deface, to disfigure , to change, to inisiepresent,
to pervert, to distort, (chem ) to debase.
dendnte (din-), nj., (nun ) dendnte.
d6ndroide (din-), adj., (hot ) dendroid
delegation, w/., denial; (law) traverse.
de"ngatOire, adj , (law) traversing
d^ni, n.m , (jur ) denial, refusal de jus-

tice; refusal of justice.
d<niais6, -8, adj., sharpened, who has had

his eyes opened, cunning, Un homme , a
cunning, crafty man.
deniaiser, v a., to sharpen the wits of ; to

cheat, to take in, to dupe, to open the eyes of.
se deniaiser, v.r , to learn wit, to become sharp,
to grow cunning.
de~nicll<, -e, part , gone, flown. Les oiseaux

sont $; the birds have flown.
denicher, v.a., to take out of its nest; to

turn out; to hunt out; to find out une
statue; to take a statue out of its niche.
de"niclier, v.n., to forsake its nest (of a bird);

to hasten away, to make off, to run away.
Altons, ilfaut , come, be off with you.
d&nicheur, n m,, birds'-uester. Un de

merles , sharper Un de fauveties ; fortune-
hunter, lady-killer.
denier, n.m., (autiq.) denarius; denier; money,

farthing; mite; cash, funds; rate of interest;
(pharm.) scruple, old French copper coin worth
l-13th of a farthing; (com.) weight of a little above
1 grammes. h Dieu f earnest money. -.4
beaux s eotnpta)its t in cash, m ready money.
Les s publics the public money. QAu
vmgt~<yinq ; four per cent. Le de Sanit
Pierre; Peter's pence. LQ de ta veuve ; the
widow's mite. Oet homme n'a pasun variant ,
that man is not worth a farthing. JRcndre compte
fcliwes sous et &, to account to the uttermost
farthing,
d6nier, v.a., to deny, to refuse. Se ; to be

denied; to deny one's self.
dnigrant, adj., disparaging
denigrement, n.m , vilifying, disparagement.
de'nigrer, v.a., to disparage, to traduce, to

vilify
de*nonlbremnt, n.m., enumeration, census,

list.
d^nombrer, v.a , to number, to enumerate.
dfSnominateur, n.m., (arith.) denominator.
dinominati-f, -ve, ^^7., denominative.
denomination, w./ , denomination, name.
d^nominer, v.a , Qui ) to denominate, to

mention by name.
d^noncer, v.a , to denounce, to inform against,

to impeach, to announce, to lodge infatuation
against; to givo notice, to proclaim, to declare.
ddnonciat-eur, n / -rice, nf., denunciator,

informer, accuser.
de'nonciation, ./., denunciation, denounce-

ment, declaration, intimation.
Gd^notation, nf., denotation.
ddnoter, v.a , to describe; to denote, to

betoken.
denouement or d^noument, ii.'in., event,

issue, denouement, catastrophe, unraveling ; un-
doing, ending (of a play).
de"nouer, ?,,, to \mtie, to loose; to give elas-

ticity , to solve (difficulties), to unravel (plots).
se, denouer, v.r., to untie, to unravel, to unfold*
to clear tip. &a Icmgue tfest (,Unau&& a la Jin t he
has spoken out at last.
denre"e, ./., commodity, wares, provisiom
dense
166
d^peche
It tend bun i>a ; he makes the most of his

talents.
dense, adj , dense, close, thick.

density, n.f , density, thickness.
deat, nj,, tooth, notch; cog, prong. s de
lait ; first teeth. 5 de &agesse ; wisdom teeth.
sd'en haul; upper teeth s d'en bas ; lower
teeth Fa ire ses s, to cut one's teeth Les
s percent a cet enfant, that child is cutting his
teeth, Les s lui daquent , his teeth chatter
Serrer les s , to set the teeth. Grincer des
a,- to gnash the teeth. Une qui branle, a
loose tooth Le mal de s, the toothache
Avoir mal aux s, to have a toothache Les s
lui lambent ;he is losing his teeth fraheolcd'une
, the socket of a tooth. Se cm ei les s , to pick
one's teeth. Le Jruit veil agnce les s } green
fruit sets the teeth on edge. Une vieille sam ,
a toothless hag Arm'e ju-sguâ-ux ?, armed to
the teeth. N'avoir pas de quoi metti e som la ,
not to have a mor&el to put in one's mouth.
Avoir une contre guelotfun, to have an old
grudge against one Dechvei a belles s , to tear
to pieces, to rend any one. Chacun lui donne wi
coup de ; every one has a fling at him Ette
sur les s, to be tired out, done up. Monti ci
les s a quelqtfun ; to show one's teeth to any one.
Ne pas desserrer les s; not to open one's lips
Purler entie ses s; to speak betwixt one's, teeth.
Paries de* grosses $, to talk big Piendre le
mors aux s , to run away (of horses), to be
earnest in business Mire du bout des ~-s, to
shain a laugh, to pretend to laugh. Mmmurer
entie ses s; to mutter to one's self. C'est
vouloirptendie la lune avec les s ; it is aiming
at impossibilities Les s dûne row , the cogs
of a wheel. Ce couteau a des s > that knife is
notched. Manger du bout des s , to eat with
no appetite, to play with one's food. Avoir les
* bien tongues, to be very hungry.
dentaire, adj , dental.
dentaire, ??./., (bot.) dentaria, toothwort.
dental, -e, adj , (gram ) dental
dentale, nm., (conch.) dentahum, dental,
tooth-shell.
fientale, n /", (giam.) dental.

dent-de-llon, n.m,, (5-) dandelion
denta, -e, adj., toothed, (bot.) dentated.
Rouee; "ogg*d wheel Fewlle 6 en scie;
serrated leaf.
dente'e, w/., biie from a hound, rip (of a
dentelaire, n f , (bot.) lead-wort.
dented, -e (dant-le"), arfj , notched, jagged,

denticulated, toothed, indented.
flentele*, n.m , (anat ) denticulated muscle
denteler, VM., to indent, to notch, to jag, to

tooth, to cog.
dentelle, ft./., lace, lace-work Manchetles n

; lace ruffles.
dentelli-er, .?>?., -fere, ./., lace-man, lace-

woman, lace-maker.
dentelure (dan-tlnr), n/ , jaggmg, notching,

denticulation, indenting.
denticule', -e, adj., (bot.) denticulated, in-

dented.
denticules, .w? .p/., (aich ) denticles.
dentier (-ti6), n w., set of teeth (natural or

artificial).
dentifrice, w.m., dentifrice acy., good for

the teeth. Poudre ; tootli-powder.
dentiste, n.m. t dentist.
dentlsterie, ??./., dentistry.
dentition, w./., dentition, cutting of teeth.
denture, ,/. set of teeth; (liorl.) teeth

range.
denudation, w/., denudation.
d^nuder, .., to denude; to lay bare, to

strip.
d6nu6, -e, adj., destitute, void; devoid. de
ipport, bereft of suppoit. - d'espnt ; devoid
de'nuement or ddnument, n m., destitution,

deprivation, penury, want
denuer, v.a , to strip, to leave destitute.

denuer, v r , to strip one's self, to leave one's
self destitute.
dpai!lage, n m , unbottoming (of chairs).
depailler, v #., to unbottom.

se dpailler, v 1 , to lose its straw-seat.
de~paissance, nj,, pasturage, high pasture

ground.
depalissage. n m , (hoit ) impaling.
d6palisser, '* o , to impale.
d^paûeter (d5-pak-t^), v a , to unpack
ddpareill^, -e, adj , unmatched, impel feet, odd.
*ddpareiller, v n , to unmatch, to si>oil the
pair of, to render incomplete.^ </I"A ffants ;
to unmatch gloves. J>m j ,s depareilleb ; odd
goods
ddparer, v.ct , to undress (altaih), to strip, to

disfigure, to take away the beauty , to disparage
deparier, v.a. t to take away one (ot a pair),

to separate.
de"parler, v ?z., to cease talking, to talk non-

sense.
cSparcfuer, v ., to unpen (of oybtois) , to
unbed.
depart, n w., departuie, setting out, (chetn.)

parting; (metal), departure. Ehc Mir t>on, ;
to be on the eve of setting out
e"partager, v n , to Mettle by a casting vote.
let> foil, l?i> suffffffffft ; to give a cahtuig-vote.

fiepartement, n.v'i , dihtributioii ; department,
line, business ^province 01 busmehh asHigncd to

a particular person). L*'& s dc fa France ; the
departments of France. tics (iffaircs 6h<w-
gera> f foreign-office. <lc rMt&ncur; homo-
office, Cela ttfest pets dft xon - , that does not
he in his province
ddpartemental, -e, (t<?j , dcpaiiinontal.

d^partir, v.a , to cliHtnbutc, to divide, to endow,
to be&tow, to allot, to giant.
de'partir, 7??., to <lciiiiit t to clcniHt, to wmvo,

to deviate II .sV.v/ <lei>arfi tie, ,sv/ dwva'ndr ; lie
has de&ifeted liom IUK dcimuid <$<> (/<* MM
derail ; to svveive from one'n duty.
d^passeraent, n.tn., over-cxfrciiHion, XCOB
d^passer, v a , to go beyoml; to (ucciod, to

suip.iss, to outsail, to ovemuiclt, to oveiHicp,
to be higher or taller; to diaw out ( ribbons).
w.s poiwom,' to exceed one'w pow^rn // wrt

d&passG dfi tioh poncet, ; ho IH taller than 1 aixi
by three inches.
d^patissage, w.wi., Borting (of type).
d^patisser, ?^.a., (punt )to Hortun<l<3iHtnbut

(type).
depavage, w.w., unpaving
d^paver, ^.a., to tmpave, to take up tho pavo-

ment.
depays^, -e,
one's element.
feel out, of one's dement
de"payser (-|x^-i-z< 4 ), v.a , to take, to w.n<t from

home; to remove; to put out; to put. on a wrong
scent
.v<" de"payser, ?'?., to leave OIIO'H home; to go

abroad, to got out of OII'K oloniani.
de"pecement (-p6siu5u), w. '///,, <nittiug up,

cutting in pieces, carvnig, hrealting up, tearing
up, dismemberment ; eating away (of tho waa).
ddpecer (d(Sp-8e''), v.^., to cut up, to carve, to

cut in pieces, to dismember} to eat ftway. -
uiif voMtte; to cut up n. fowl. tie, In wantf? ;
to carve meat.
ddpeceur, ?/.?w., carver, cutter, raeat-d
d^peche, w./., dinpatoh (loitor on a

state); (com.) correspond n<so, mftll, t
J^ra- s; the post-bag, ffftfre /<>& ,v; to
up the dispatches, the inaila.
rf n away from homo, out of

1 houwr rfant nnc swiMf* ; to
of
167
d^ployer
a ddpechO-COmpagnon, adv., hurriedly, care-

lessly. Ttavailler a , to hurry over one'
work Se batite a , to give no quarter i;
fighting
se de"pecher, r.r., to make haste, to look sharp

Depechez-vous , make haste.
de"pec!ier, v a , to send off dispatches, a cou-

rier, a messengei , to dispatch , to be quick, to do
things quickly, to hasten, to make way with
any one, to kill.
de*pecher, v.n., to dispatch, to hurry off, to

send off a courier, or messenger, in haste. On a
depechS & Vieivne, a courier has been sent to
Vienna.
de"peQOir, n m , chopping-kmfe.
de'peindre, v.a , to depict, to describe; to

portray; to paint, to represent
de'pelotonner, v.a., to unwind.

se d6pelotonner, v.r., to become unwound.
*de^>enaille', -e, adj , (fain.) tattered, ragged,
in rags; ill-clad, slatternly; emaciated.
*dpenaillement, n.m., raggedness; faded
appearance (of the face).
de*pendamment (-da-man), adv., (l.u.) depen-

dently.
d^pendance, nf., dependence; appendage;

out-house ; offices , out-building. Sire dans la
de quelqvS un ; to be dependent on any one.
Tenir quelqvSun dans fa ; to keep any one in
a state of dependancy.
dependant, -e, adj., dependent. En , (nav.)

edging off.
de'pendre, v.a , to take down, to unhang.

de'pendre, v.n., to depend, to be dependent;
to rest. Oela depend de moi , that depends on,
rests with, me
deepens, n m, pi , expense, cost. Vwre aitx

d'autrttt; to live at other people's expense.
Faire la guene a set, , to play a losing game
II a gaqnt son proves avec ; Our.) he gamed
his lawsuit with costs.
de'pense, n /., expense; expenditure, outlay,

waste, flow; steward's ofnce, pantry, pi., sup-
plies. Comit& des $; committee of supplies.
De foU.es s; extravagant expense. s de
louche; living expenses. La da rn&naqe;
household expenbe, 8a encode ses revenus;
Ins expenditure exceeds las income. Ne pas
platndre la ; not to spare expense. Fane de
la ; to spend money. Faire la , to do the
housekeeping. Ainwr la ; to like spending
money.
dispenser, v.a., to spend, to expend, to con-

sumo; (b.s.) to waste. II awnc a ; he is fond
of upending. Se ; to be spent.
depensl-er, -ere, ., adj., extravagant person,

spendthrift; extravagant.
de'pensier, n.m., burger; (nav.) purser's stew-

ard.
de"perdltion, nf., deperdition, loss, waste;

(mod.) discharge.
de'pe'rlr, v.n., to perish, to decline, to pine

away, to wasto, to wither, to dwindle, to waste
away, to decay, to go to ruin.
dep6*ri88ement (-ris-man), WOT, wasting

away, decay, withering, falling away.
depersuader, v.a., to dissuade.
d6p6trer, v.a., to disentangle, to extricate, to

diaongago, to clear, to free.
st'depetrer, v,r., to get out of; to. rid one's self
of, fco fi:et clear of.
ddpeuplement, n.m., depopulation; thinning

(of forests).
de'peupler, v.a., to unpeople, to depopulate,

to unstock, to thin. un cotombier; to un-
atock a pigeon-house. une /0r$;'to thin a
forest.
se decoupler, v.n, to be depopulated, to be

unstocked.
it t f.a. T r . depecer.
, n.m., taking off the hair 07"the fleece

(of hides).
depllati-f , -ve, ad) , depilatory.
delation, nj , depilation
depilatoire, n.m., depilatory.

se depiler, v.r., to lose the hair (of animals).
de~pigtLage, n.m., (agri.) treading out (corB,

etc.).
depiquer, v.a., to unquilt, to unstitch, to

cheer up. quelqu'un; to cheer any one, to
put any one in a better humor; (gard.) to
transplant
se d<!ipiq,uer, v.r., to recover one's good humor,

to recoup one's self.
depister, v.a., (hunt ) to track, to ferret out,

to hunt out ; to throw off the scent
d^pit, n.m., spite, vexation. Avoir du ; to

be vexed. Uplemaitde , he wept for vexa-
tion. FQ.ITG quelque chose pai , to do a thing
out of spite. En de, in spite of. Eurite en
du Ion sens ; to write nonsense.
de'piter, v a., to vex, to spite.

se de'piter, v.r., to be vexed, to be in a pet, to
get out of temper.
de'plac6, -e, part., displaced, misplaced, ill-

timed, unbecoming. Discours , uncalled for
speech
defacement (de"-plas-man), n.m., displace-

ment, change of place, removal.
deplacer, v.a., to displace, to misplace, to

remove, to change.
se ddplacer, v t , to change one's place, to leave

one's place, one's residence; (of things) to be
displaced. *
deplaire, v n , to displease, to offend; to incur

the displeasure of any one, to be unpleasant,
disagreeable, to give offense. Ne vous en de-
platse; with your leave, if you don't mind Nên
deplaise a ; with all due deference to.
se deplaire, v r., to dislike, to be displeased with,
to displease each other, not to thrive (of animals,
plants) Jene me deplairais pas 'id; I should
not dislike living heie. Les troupeaux se deplai-
Aentdansce lieu-la; the flocks do not thrive in
that place.
deplaisance, n.f., dislike, aversion.
deplaisant, -e, adj., unpleasant, disagreeable,

annoying, obnoxious.
do'plaisir, n.m., displeasure, dislike, annoy-

ance, grief, sorrow, trouble, affliction.
deplantage, n.m.j or de"plantation, nf. t dis-

planting.
ddplanter, v.a., to displant
d^plantoir, n.m., (gard.) trowel.
ddJtplcitrage, n.m., un plastering.
d^platrer, v.a , (mas ) to unplaster.
d^pleurer, v.n., to cease weeping.
deplier, v.a, t to unfold, to open , to lay out,

display (goods).
ddplissage, n.m., unplaiting.
d^plisser, v.a , to unpkit

5ed6pllsser, v.r., to come out of plait
ddploiement or d^ploiment (d^-ploa-man),

n.m., display, unfolding ; (milit ) deployment.
deplonibage, n.m. , unstopping ; unsealing.
ddplomter, v. a'., to unlead, to unload (a

stick); to unstop (a tooth).
deplorable, adj., deplorable, lamentable,

wretched.
d^plorablement, adv., deplorably, lamenta-

bly, wretchedly.
dd*plorer, v ., to deplore, to bewail, to lament,

to mourn ; to regret.
d^ploye, -e, adj., unfolded, displayed, open.

Voquer a voiles es ; (nav.) to be under full sail.
A gorge e ; at the top of one's voice, lustily,
witli all one's might.
de~ployer, v.a., to unfold, to unroll, to unfurl,

to set out, to display, to open, to show, to stretch,
to spread; (milit,) to deploy. les voiles; to
employer
168
d&raciner
spread the sails. touie son eloquence ; to put

forth all one's eloquence
sedeployer, *v., to unroll, to display one's self ,

(rniht ) to deploy.
de'pltime', -e, adj , uuplumed, unfeathered
deplumer, i a , to unplume, to deprive of

feathers; to pluck, to pick
se deplumer, v.r , to molt, to shed feathers.
depoclier, v a M., to take out of one's pocket ;

to fork out, stump up.
de'polir, v.a , to take off the polish. du

verre; to rough glass. Lejeu depoht le marbre,
fire takes the polish on rnai ble
dgpolissage, n.m. 9 (of glass) roughing.
deponent, adj , n.m , (giam.) deponent.
de'poptilariser, v a , to render unpopular.

se dpopulanser, vi , to become unpopular.
depopulation, n /// , depopulation.
de'port, n.m., delay, (]ui.) challenging one's

self ; (on change) backwardation.
deportation, ../., deportation (transporta-

tion), exile, banishment.
deporte, n. m., person sentenced to deporta-

tion , transport, convict [doings.
deportements. nwjjl., misconduct, evil-
deporter, v.a., to deport, to transport for life ;

to banish, to exile.
sed^porter i r., to desist from. Se de ses

pt Mentions, to withdraw one's claims.
d&posant, -e, (id)., depositing, giving evidence
deposant, n m , -e, n J , deponent ; witness ;

bailer.
deposer, v.a , to lay down , to lay aside ; to

atrip, to divest, to depose ; to deposit ; to give
evidence , to lodge (a complaint). On le d&pota
de sa chatge, he was removed from office.
son bilan ; to file one's schedule.
deposer, v.n , to settle, to leave a sediment

(of liquids) ; to give evidence
depositaire, n.m., depositary, trustee, guar-

dian ; consignee.
deposition, ./., deposition, deprivation ; de-

posing ; evidence. La porte que , the evidence
says that.
deposseder, v a., to dispossess, to oust.
depossesseur, n m., dispossesses
dpossession, /., dispossession, deprivation
deposter, v. a., to drive from a post, to dis-

lodge
depot, n.m., depositing, deposit, triibt ; lodg-

ment (of money); depository, warehouse , depot,
agency ; sediment, settling. de mendiGite,
poorhouse, workhouse. Faiie im ; to make
a deposit. En , as a deposit m trust ; (coin )
on sale.
de'potage, n.m,, decanting.
depoter, v a , to take out of a pot; to decant.
depotoir, n.m. , general deposit of night-soil.
depoudrer, v a , to unpowder.
5e depoudrer, v r. t to unpowdei one's hair.
*depouille, TI, J , spoil; slough, akin, hide; ward-
robe (of persons deceased) , remains ; spoils,
booty; crop; exuvirc. wottelltf mortal re-
mains. La d?un serpent, the slough of a
serpent. L'&me quitta sa, tnortelle; the soul
forsook its earthly tenement II a lais&& set, h
un M ; he left Ins wardrobe to Rucli a one. &
opimes; spolia opuna. II tfmncMt des ,v d*ait-
trui; he enriches himself with the spoils of
others.
*depouilie, -e, part., stripped, naked. Jovernu

roi ; (fig. and fam.) to compass the niin of any
one.
-depouillement (de"-poo-i-nian), n,m,, spolia-

tion; despoiling ; privation; scrutiny (of a ballot-
box); abstract (ol an account). Au du somfin;
on the counting of the votes.
*depouiller, v a., to unclothe; to strip; to skin,
to lay bare; to despoil, to deprive ; to throw olf ;
to cast off (of insects); to lay aside ; to gather
(crops) ; to inspect (a ballot-box) ; to present

an abstract (of accounts). ses vetements ;
to throw oft one's clothes une angmlle; to
skin an eel.
<s<2*ddpouiller, v.r., to shed its skin (of insects

and animals), to molt, to divest one's self of,
to strip one's self of , to tlnow oft ; to dispense
with , to renounce.
depouillsnr. nm., teller (of votes by ballot).

d^pourvoir, v.a., to lea\e unprovided or desti-
tute.
A^ depourvoir, ??., to leave one's self impio-

vided Se a' 'argent ; to leave one's self with-
out cash
depourvti, -e, adj., destitute, unprovided,

devoid. Ati , unawaies. Pm nit , caught
napping.
depravation, nj., depravity, depravement ;

depiavation.
deprave, j e, adj., vitiated, depraved,, Goiit

, depraved taste.
depraver, v > to vitiate, to deprave.

se depraver, ?'., to become vitiated, depraved.
Son gout se depxtvc ;\\\& taste is becoming viti-
ated.
deprecati-1, -ve, adj , (thcol.) depiecatory.
deprecation, iij , deprecation.
de > pre*ciat~eur, n.in., -rice, ??./., dcpreciator.
depreciation, n,1 , depreciation.
deprdcier, v.a., to depreciate, to undervalue,

to slight ; to run down, to disparage ; to under-
rate
se, deprecier, v.r , to depreciate one's self ; (of

things) to lall in value
de'pre'dat-eur, n m , -rice, w../., depredator,
d^prddat-eur, -rice, adj., piodatory.
depredation, n,f., plundering, depredation,

malversation.
depreder, v.a., (1 u.) to dopre<la,t, to pluudor.
deprendre, .., to loo.sen, to part.
deprendre, v r , to get detached or loow* , to

give up, to renounce.
depression, nf., hollow, depieHBion, falling in;

(astion., anat , surg ) depresHion.
deprier, v a., to disinvite.
depruner, v.a., to press down, to deprera; to

underrate.
deprimer, i;.., to bo flattonod, deproBWMl.
deprisant, -e, adj., depreciating.
de'priser, i>.a., to utidervaluo, to underrate; to

disparage.
deprofundis (-fon-diB), w.w., (c. rel.) do pro-

fun dis
depuceler, ?.., to doflowor.
depuis, adv., Hinee, alku-ward.s, over aftw,

since that time. Je nc l*tti poini vu - ; I liavo
not seen him mnee.
depuis, prep., mnee,, from, aft^r, for tho laHfc.

la er$(itwn d'K'inondc^tdw^ i]w creation of tho
world. pcuf lately. quant} $ how l<tiifj
since? deitx anft; two yearn HIJIOO, tony-
temps ; for a long time. ac l<*mp$*lh f ever
after, since then, qitelque lewpsts for HOIIUS
time,
depuis que, con/,, inee. -- - vous P/w

parti ,' nince yon went away.
depurati-f, -ve, ad/,, acpumtivo.
depuration, ^., depuration.
depuratoire, adj., depuratory.
depurer, .,, to dopurato.

deputation, n,f,, deputation; tl<^putyihip,
depute, n.m,, deputy, dttlagnta; M.P*
d^puter, . , to depute, to tww\.
de'puter, v,n,, to send a deputation.
deracinement (-Hi-n-in&ii), w,w., rooting tip,

eradication.
deraciner, v.a., to root up, to pltick up, to

pull up by the root, to eradicate, extirpate, - -
un cor; to cut out a corn, - - vn wttt f '
cate an evil.
d^raciner
169
d^router
draci2ier, v.r., to umoot, to be torn up by the

roots.
derader, V.M., (nav.) to be driven out to sea.
deraidir, v.a., to unstiffen, to make pliant, to

soften
se deraidir, v.r , to grow pliant, soft, supple.

*d6raillement, n m. t running off the rails.
*dralller, v.n., to iun off the rails, to leave the
metals.
*drailler, v.a , to throw off the rails.
deraiSQH, w/, unieasonableness, folly, irra-

tionality, pieposterousness
d^raisoimable, adj , senseless, unreasonable,

void of rea&ou, pieposterous
ddraisonnablement, adv , unreasonably, irra-

tionally, pieposteiou&ly
deraisonnement, 7* m , niational talk
deraisonner, v w., to leasou falsely, to talk

nonaenge, to talk mationally.
drang, -e, adj , out of order, derangetl

cia/y , unwell, out ot &oits Estomac , dis-
oidered stomach.
derangement (d<5-ianj-nian), n m , derange-

ment, discomposuie, trouble, embarrassment ,
disorder, disturbance.
de'ranger, v a , to derange, to put out of its

place, out of order, to displace ; to discompose ;
to disconcert, to incommode, to put out of sorts,
to unsettle, to disturb, to upset. Cela ra'a tout
d&ianqjif that has quite disconcerted me. La
mowdie chose le dhange; the least thing in the
world unsettles oj upsets him.
^' de'ranger. v ?., to be deiauged , to get out of
order, to be unwell; to trouble or disturb one-
self ; to misconduct oneself ; to lead a disorderly
Mo.
d&raper, v.w., (nav.) to get atrip , to side-

slip (of bicycles). L'ancre ft deiape , the anchor
IH atrip. Fmrc une ancie, to trip an anchor.
demper, 1- a , to pick (grapes) ironi the

bunch.
de'rate', -e, art} , deprived of .spleen, lively ;

cunning, shai p. ('ou)it commeun , to go like
a shot , to run like a greyhound. [&pteen
debater, v./?., to take out, to extract, the
derfoy, ra.w*., derby
derechef, ailv.^ over again, afresh, anew, again
drgle\ -6, (idj'i irregular, intemperate, exor-

bitant ; unruly ; dissolute, profligate, lawless.
Vie c f irregular life App&dt ; immoderate
appetite. Imagination e, diBoidered imagina-
tion. JJfairs *; inordinate desirea. Une con-
du'itc, e,; disorderly conduct.
dfrlglement, n in., intemporaten&BS ; irregu-

larity; unruliness, not, disorder , dissoluteness,
licentiousness, piottigacy. Vivre dan-sift , to
load a disorderly hie.
de~re"g;16merit, adv.) disorderly, inordinately,

intompevately, dissolutely, loosely.
de'r&gler, v ., to put out of order, to dis-

order,
s<? d&re'glei 1 , V.PM to bo out of order, to bo

deranged ; to load a disorderly life,
d^renex 1 , v.n,, to unrein, to unbridle.

de"rider, .., to mxwrmklo, to take away the
wrinkles, to smooth, to clear, to (sheer up. La
jotp dSride k front , joy smooths the brow,
s'6' d&rider , .., to uuboud one's brow; to cheer
up ; to relax, to nnbond.
d^xlmat, v.a*, to turn verso into prose.
derision, w./., derision, mockery, ridioulo.

Par ; out of ridicule, Tourner tout e,n ; to
turn everything into ridicule.
de"rlsoire, adj., derisive, derisory, mocking.
d^rivati-1, -V6, 0$., derivative.
fidrivatil, n,m., derivative, countor-irritant.
derivation, ?//,, derivation.
derive, n./., drift, lee-way, Jn or A lit ?

adrift. Avow belle ; (nav.) to have good sea-
room.
, -e, adj., derivative ; drifted
d$dLv<, n m , (gram.) demative.
d^rivet, f.w., to be derived ; to get clear of

the shore , (nav.) to diift ; to derive, to proceed
from Faire ; to derive.
deliver, v a , to derive , to divert, turn off

(of rivers).
derme, 72.771., (anat ) derma.
derm-er, -ere, adj., last; highest, greatest,

vilest, meanest , youngest (of a family of chil-
dren) ; (mus.) closing. En lieu; m the last
place. En ressort , as a last appeal. Rendre
le soupir ; to breathe one's last. C*est la e
lettre quhl ait ecnte; it is the last letter Le
wrote. Mettre la e main a quelque chose; to
put the finishing touch to anything. Une affaire
de la e importance, an affair of the greatest
importance A mvet au degr ; to arrive at
the highest degree Cela vst du ridicule ; that
is ridiculous to a degree. Aux s les bons mor-
ceaux; last come, befat sei\ed.
derni-er, n.m^ -fere, n /"., last; end of the

gallery (tennis). Le des homines ; the vilest of
men. Jusquâu , to the last. Derniei~n&,
( s $) last bora male child.
dernierement, at/y., lately, of late, latterly,

recently.
d^rob^, ~e, pmt.* stolen, hidden, secret, con-

cealed , spare, leisure (of time) , (arch.) private.
Escalwr , private staircase. F&ves es , beans
taken out of their skins. A la e ; by stealth,
clandestinely. S'en alter a la e; to steal
away, to slip out Heures es , leisure hours
dlrober, v a , to rob, to steal, to pilfer, to

plunder, to purloin ; to conceal, to hide, to pro-
tect, to screen, to shelter ; to shell (beans).
quelcptfun a la imtice; to screen anyone from
justice
se de'rober, v r., to steal away, to escape, to dis-

appear, to avoid, to shun. II tfebt d6rob6 ; he has
stolen away. Se a la justice, to fly from jus-
tice. Le vaisseau se clcrola btentot a la vue; the
ship was soon lost to view.
derochage, n.m., seounng (of metals).
ddrocher, v #., to acour (of metals).
derogation, w/., derogation,
derogatoire, (//., derogatory.
d6rogeance, n / , forfeiture (of nobility).
d&rogeant, -e t-jant, -t), <M/;., derogatory.
d6roget, v.n , to derogate , to take away, to

detract , to condescend ; to &toop a Vusage
etabh ; to act contrary to established custom.
k la noblesse; to forfeit one's nobility.
Qd&oldir. r. deraidir.
d^rouglr, #.#., to take olf the redness.

<sd5rougir, '.?., to lose its redness.
droilgir, VM. t to lose its redness.

M^rouulement, n.m , removal of rust.
*d^rouJ110r, ?' a., to remove the rust, to polish,
to bi ighten \VQ.
M d^rouiller, v.r., to lose its rust ; to rub off the

mat , to polish tip ; to read up a subject. &espru
AY? d&rowillR (htnti le grand mondc*; good company
rubs the rust olf OIIO'H mind
ddroulement (dtf-rool-man), n.in., unrolling ;

production of the ovolute (of curves)
drouler, ?'.., to unroll; to spread out, to

display ; (goom.) to produce the evolute, /?
wrrveilles da l(t, cr&ation , to unfold the wonders
of creation .
wdrOttler, ^.?*., to unroll, to unfold; to dis-
play itself , to spread out ; to open to the view ;
(of the waves) to roll in.
de"route, n./,, rout, defeat, overthrow, ruin;

failure, disorder, confusion. Mcttre une arm$e
en ~~ ; to rout an army. Mdtre guelgtfun en ,
to confuse, to nonpme, to silence anyone. Mn
pleinfi ; in full flight. Ses affaires sont en ;
he is in a bad way (financially).
de~r outer, v.a., to emburrase, to bewilder ; to
derri&re
170
d^savantage
disconcert, to perplex , to baffle, to foil. Je sim

tout deroute ; I am quite out of iny latitude
dem&re, prep , behind, behind one s back

Laisser loin, soi; to leave far behind one.
Regardez tons , look behind you.
derriere, adv , behind. Par , from behind.

Porte de ; back-door , (fig.) evasion.
derriere, n.m., hind, hinder part , posteriors ,

tail-board (of a cart), breech Etie logk sw le
; to lodge at the back of the house. Monti ej
le , to turn tail, to show the white feather.
derviche or dervis, n w* , dervis.
des, art pi , of the ; from the V de.
des, pifp-, from, smce, as early as le point

du jour , ti om break of day le bercean ; i i om
the cradle. a present ; fiom this moment,
forthwith, henceforth lois, from that time
des QUe, co-nj , when, as soon as , since. Des
qu*it parui ; as soon as he appeared. (ior
du moment que) vous le i>ouhaitez , since >ou

wish it.
desabonnement, n.m., withdrawal of subscup-
tion.
sedesabonner, v r., to withdraw one's subscrip-

tion (from a newspaper or periodical)
de'sabuser, v.a , to disabuse, to imdeceive

se d^sabuser, v.i., to undeceive one's self. Des-
abuses-wus , undeceive yourself
disaccord, n m., disagreement, (raus.) dis-

cord. Eire en , to be at variance Eire en
avec soi-meme, to be inconsistent with one's self.
desaccorder, v.a., to untune, to set at vari-

ance.
se disaccorded v r , to get out of tune
ddsaccemplement, n in., uncoupling.
desacconpler, v.a , to uncouple.

se desaccoupler, v*ri to uncouple, to get
uncoupled ; to come asunder
de"saccoutuaiaiice, n.f., want of custom
de'saccoutunier. v.a , to disaccustom.

se d^saccoutumer, v r., to break one's &elf of, to
lose the habit of Se de jaiie wie chose, to
leave off doing a thing.
d6sachalandage, n m , loss of custom
dsachalander, v.a., to take away the cus-

tomers, to drive away customers
disaffection, n./., disaffection.
dsaifectionner, v.a., to lose affection, to

cause any one to lose affection.
se de"saffectionner, v.r., to lose affection
de"saffourclier, v a., (nav. ) to unmoor or heave

Up an anchor.
de"saffut)ler, v.a , to unmuffle
de'sagencement, n.m., throwing out of gear.
de"sagencer, v.a., to thiow out of gear, to

disarrange, to disorder.
de'sagre'a'ble, ad) , disagreeable, unpleasant ,

unacceptable , uncomfortable , obnoxious ; un-
sightly; distasteful Cela est a voir , that is
displeasing to the sight
de'sagrâblement adv., disagreeably, un-

pleasantly ; \macceptably , uneomlortably , ob-
noxiously.
desagrêr, a , to displease. Cela ne me

(.Umgree pas; I do not dislike that
Qdsagr6er, v a., to unrig. F. d6gr6er.
d^sagr^gation, n.f , disaggregation.
d^sagr^ger, v.a., to disaggregate.

.^d^sagr^ger, v.r., to become disaggregated, to
break away, to be -rent asunder.
d^sagrement, n.m.^ disagreeableness ; un-

pleasantness, defect ; blemish ; annoyance, dis-
comfort, vexation.
d^sajustement, n.m., disarrangement ; dis-

order.
d^sajuster, v.a., to derange, to disarrange, to

disturb, to put out of order, to disorder.
se d^sajuster, v.n, to become disarranged or dis-
turbed, to get out of order Sa coiffure s'est
dtsctfustte ; her hair has become disarranged.
desalignement, n.m , (milit.) bieaking line,

out of line.
desaligner, v.a., (milit ) to break the line.

se ddsaligner. v.i., (rmlit ) to fall out of line.
de'sallier, v.a., to disunite (allies).

se de'sallier, v.i , to break oft an alliance.
de'salterant, -e, adj., thirst-quenching.
de'salte'rer, v a., to quench the thirst, to

refresh.
se desalterer, v r , to quench one's thirst.
desamorcer, v.a , to uncap (fire-arms).

Qde'sancrer, v.n , to weigh anchor.
*de'sappareiiler. F. depareiller
de"sapparier, v a , to impair (birds).
de"sapp01Htement (-point-man), n.m , dis-

appointment
de'sappointer, v ., to disappoint , to stiike

soldieis oft the rolls, to unstitch.
desapprendre, v a , to unlearn, to forget
de"sapprobat-eur, n w ,-rice, n.f., censmer,

fault-finder.
d&sapprobat-eur, -rice, adj , disapproving,
cen&uimg, caipmg. Un geste , a ge&ture of
disappiobatiou
disapprobation, /, disappiobation, disap-

pioval
de'sappropriation, w./., x enunciation (of pro-

perty)
se desapproprier, v.r., to i enounce (pioperty).
desapprouver, v a., to disappiove oi, to

blame.
de'sarborer, v.a , (nav.) to stiike, to haul

down.
desarQonner, v a , to dismount, to unsaddle,

to unhoise, to pull oft 5 to baffle, to nonplus, to
floor, to silence.
desargenter, v a , to unsilver, to dram of

money. Ces emplettcs vrfont dfairgeiite , these
purchases have emptied my PIUHC
se desargenter, v.r , to become musilvered, to
lose its plating, to spend all one's money.
de*sarme~, -Q,pirrt , disarmed, muuiuod.
d6sannement, w w., diaaimmg, diHarmatnent ;

(nav ) laying np.
de'sarmer, v.a., to disarm, to imaim, to

appease, to calm; to foil; to uncock (a gnu);
(nav.) to im&hip oais) , to lay up, to dimnnntle.
<SV j .s plems me d&wn merent ; her leans dimwmed
me la colere de qwlqii'iD) ; to appeane any
one's angei. iitt <w,v,smM, to diBitiantlo a
ship, to lay her up , to pay off the oili<*ern and
ciew.
de'sarmer, v n , to <liHann ; (nav,) to bo tliH-

mantled, to be paid oil.
de'sarrimer, v a., (nav.) to alter or shift the

stowage m the hold
desarroi, w.wi., (Uworder, disarray, coxifuHion,

hurly-burly.
ddsarticulation, ./'., (urg.) amputation (in

a joint).
de'sarticuler, v a., to diHjomt.
ds assemblage, W.M , diBjoining.
disassembler, v.a., to take to pieces, to sep-

arate.
de*sassocier, v.ff., to dinsociate.
d^sassortl, -e, <(;/., unmatcluHl,

jarrmg, unsuitable.
d^sassortiment, n.m. t unmalching; I

ment ; impairing
de'sassortir, v.a., to mmmtch ; to i
d^sastre, w.m., difuistor, briMik-dow
dâastreusement (-tveC^-juau), <\

trously.
d^sastreu-x, -se, <?/., diHOBtrouH, very sad.

West ; it JH Bad in the extreme*
d^savantage, n.m.^ diflndvantaga ; <letriinrjMt,

prejudice, fiaffitiw n lOitrnf} b /ntr -; tlun
business turned out to their dotrlmont, or badly
for them. Purler <iu*de qiwlqu'um to Hp
disparagingly of any one.
; failure.
d&savantager
171
d^sentetei
de*savantager, v a., to deprive of an advan-

tage, to disadvantage, to prejudice.
de"savautageusement (-jeuz-man), a</i., dis-

advantageously, disparagingly.
desavantageu-s, -se, adj , disadvantageous,

detrimental, prejudicial
desaveil, n m , disavowal, denial , recanta-

tion. Ilfaitle de cette action; he disowns
that action.
de*saveugler, v a,, to undeceive, to open the

eyes of
de~savouer, t'.a., to disown, to disclaim, to
disavow, to deny ; to retract, to recant. sti
sifinatwe ; to lepudiate or deny one's .signature.
Cette meie a desavone son enjant, that mothei
has disowned hei child.
descellement, n. m , (ma& ) loosening, unseal-

ing.
desceller, v a., to unseal , (mas ) to loosen.

se desceller , v.r., to become unloosened or
unsealed T to get loose.
descendance, nf., descent, lineage, pedigree,

birth, extraction.
descendant, -e, r/y., descending, going down,

(nulit.) coming off duty.
descendant, n.m,, -e, ?*./, descendant, off-

spring, piogeny.
descendant, n m , (1 u.) ebb-tide.
descendre, v.n , to descend ; to go down ; to

go down stairs , to come, to step, to get down ,
to alight ; to stay, to put up , to fall , to reach ,
to come from , (nav ) to land , to ebb, to subside
Descendes vite; make haste and come down.
de oheval, to dismount de venture, to
get out of, or to alight fioui, a carnage dûn
oaf can, to get out of or oil A boat dam un
putts, to go down into a well. La mai ee descend ,
the 1 tide is ebbing. danx m conscience , to
examine one's conscience. 11 descendit a P hotel ,
he put up at the hotel Nous descendtmes dans
Una 'i/tf , we landed on an i&laud. II tiaut itueur
monler que , it is better to rise than to fall.
descendre, v.a , to descend, to take down, to

bi ing, to let down , to go, to come, to get down ,
to set down , to land. Desermlcz ce tableau ,
take that picture down. Oh voux rf?scendrai-jr 9
where shall I set you down ? / garde f to
come off guard. lfi(we , to bring down, to
fetch down, to let down, to &end down , to lower,
to sink,
descente, n,f., descent; going down; taking

down , subsiding (of waters) ; dismounting ,
disembaikment ; (fin ) run ; declivity ; irruption;
rupture, hernia ; (milit ) coming oif guard. La
'jwttec a fait, une chats lui ; the police have
searched 'his hou&e. de ht t bedside carpet,
rug.
descrlptible, adj., describable.

descripti-f, -ve, adj.) descriptive.
description, /. description, inventory.
desdits, W'^./desdites,/.?;/ , from the said.
de"s6chouer, v,a n (nav.) to get afloat , to get

off.
de'semballage, n.m., unpacking. F. de*bal-

lage
de"semballer, v a., to unpack. On a d&wm-

hal/6 Ics marchundisek , the goods have been
unpacked.
de'sem'batq.'UOinent, n.m , disembarkation,

landing V. de"barciueinent.
do"sexnbar(pi0r, v.., to disembark, to land ;

to unship, to unlade.
de'sembellir, v ., to lose one's or its beauty.
d<5semboiter, ?>.!., to disjoint; to put out of

Boekot ; to dislocate,
w ddsemtooiter, .?".. to become disjointed.
d^sembourber, v.., to draw out of the miro.

M d^sembourber, v.n, to get out of the mire.
d(5semparer, v.w., to quit, to go away 8ans

" ; on the spot, at once, without intermission.
desemparer, i.a , to quit, to clear out, to

dislodge, (nav ) to disable. un iti&stau , to
di&able a bhip
esempenn^ (de-zan-pen-ne), adj., stripped of

its feathers.
desempeser, r ., to unstarch.
sf> desempeser, r./., to become unstarched,
limp.
de'seiaplir, v~a , to make less full, to dimmish

the contents of. un tonneau , to part empty a
cask.
se de'semplir, v r , to become less full. Ma

bourse &e deêmplit , my purse is getting low
desemplir, v n , to grow empty, to become

less full. Sa maison ne desemplit point, his
house is always full of company.
de~sempoissonner, v.a., to linstock (a pond).

desenchantement (-shant-man), n.m , disen-
chantment.
desenchanter, v a., to disenchant

se desenchanter, v.?., to become disenchanted.
desenchanteur, -eresse, adj , disenchanting.
desenohasser. r a , to unset (jewels)
de'senclaver, v a , to disenclose (land).
fi6senclouet, v ., to take out a nail, to unnail.

un canon , to unspike a cannon. un chcval;
to take a nail out of a horse's foot
de'sencomforement, WTO., disencumbrance ;

di&per&mg
desencombrer, v.., to disencumber, to

clear.
desenfiler, r.a., to unthread, to unstring.
desenfiler, t'.r., to come unthreaded or un-

sti ung
desenfler, ?'. , to reduce the swelling

se dsenfter, v r., to become less swollen.
desenfler, v ., to become less swollen, to

cease to be swollen.
desenflure, n.f , diminution, disappearance of

a swelling.
desengrener, v a., to throw out of gear.
d^senivrer, ?'.., to sober, to make sober

again 11 ne descnivre pas , he is. always
drunk
?e de"senivrer, vn, to get sober again, to re-

covei , to be cured of. Se 01 do) mant ; to
sleep oneselt sober.
desenlaldir, v.a , to render less ugly.

se desenlaldir, t'.r., to become less ugly
ds ennui, n.m , amusement, recreation, diver~

sion, distraction,
d^sennuyer, v.a., to enliven, to cheer, to

divert, to amuse.
se desennuyer, v.r , to find amusement ; to

divert oneself, to kill time
de'senrayer, ^ a., to unlock or unskid.
de'senrayer, .n., to unskid.
ddsenrhumer, v a., to cure of a cold, v n

Nc pas ; to be never without a cold.
f f d^senrlmmer, v r., to cure, get rid of, one's
cold
de'senrdlement, n.m , (nnht ) discharge.
desenroler, v a , to discharge.
d^senrouer, v.a.,, to cine of lioarseness.
desenrouer, v n. Ne pas , to be always

hoarse
v desenrouer, v r., to cure one's hoarseness,
d^sensabler, v a , to get out of the mud or

&and
d^sensevelir (-sSv-hr), v.a., to unwrap; to

umhroud , to exhume.
d<Ssensevelissement, n. ?/?.., unshroudmg;

exhumation , diainterment.
ddsensorceler, v ., to unbewitch.
dsensorceUement, .m., unbewitchmg.
desenteter, ?'.., to cure of obstinacy ; to

drive out of the head.
* d.6senteter, t; r , to be cured of obstinacy or

infatuation. 11 ne peut se de cette opinion ;
he cannot get that opinion out of Ins head.
d^sentortiller
172
dsobstnicti
fi^sentortiller, .., to untwist, to clear, to

unravel,
desentraver, v.a , to unfetter, to untangle.
de*senverguer (-ghe), v a., to unbend (sails)

desert, -e, adj , desert, bohtaiy, wild, waste,
unfrequented, abandoned, deserted.
desert, n.m., deseit, solitary place, waste,

wilderness. Ptechet ati , to speak to the wind.
deserter, t\a., to deseit, to abandon, to ioi-

sake, to quit, to leave. le& dtapcam ; to
deseit one'fc colors
deserter, vn., to desert, to leave.

Vennemi; to go over to the enemy.
d^serteur, n.m , deserter.
desertion, n.J , desertion
d^ses^rance, n /., debpau.
de'sesperant, -e, or/;., despeiate, hopeless, dis-

couraging, dibheaitemng, distiehsing, provok-
ing, matchless.
de'Sespe're', -e, pait , hopeless, de&peiate, dis-

consolate, despondent, disheartened.
desespere, ??/ , -e, nj., madman, niad-

tvoinan, person m despair. Se bathe en , to
fight desperately. Agir en ; to behave like a
madman,
desesperement, adv , desperately, despair-

ingly; hopelessly
desesp^rer, v.n , to despair, to despond, to

give up all hope. de quelqiûn, de qvelque
chose ; to despair of any one, of anything ; to
give up any one, anything, for lost
desespe~rer, r.a , to drive to de&pair, to dis-

hearten, todispiut, to distress, to torment.
se desesperer, v t , to be m despair, to give -way
to despair, to despond.
desespoir, n w , despair, hopelessness, desper-

ation, despondency; gnef, affliction Eire, ait ,
to be in despair, distress., to be vexed, grieved
Mettre au ; to drive to despoil, to vex ex-
tremely. Tombet dam fe ; to &mk into despan.
De ; through de.spair, En de caw>e , as a
last resource, shift
*de*5lial>ille* (de"-za-), i\ ?., difehabille, undie&s

du maim ; moining diebb o? wiapper
*de~shabiller (de-za-), v o , to undress, to
strip, to disrobe.
&e*d6shabiller (de-za^), v . , to undress one's self.
desliabite\ -e (de-za-), adj., uninhabited,
deserted.
desiiabituer (d^-â-), v.a., to unaccustoni, to

break of.
se d^shabituer (dl-zo-), v.r., to unaccustoni one's

self; to break one's self of Se tfime chot,c,
to leave off doing a thing.
dsherence (de"-ze5-), n /"., (jur.) escheat.
d6sh,ritement (dt^-za-), n.m , disinheritance.
d^sWriter (d6-z<5-), v,a , to disinherit.
d^sheurer (d^-zeu-), v a., (fain., l.u.) to

derange the hours of, to disturb.
jw d&sheurer (d^-zeu-)> 0.r. (fam., i..) to
change one's hours; to disturb one's self, (of
clocks) to strike one time and mark another; to
strike wrong,
d^shonnete (de'-zo-), <//., raimodest, inde-

cent, shameful, dishonest.
deshonnetement (dtS-zo-ndt-man), adv., in-

decently, immodestly, shamefully, dibhonestly. %
d^shonnetet^ (de-zo-nSt-t^), ./., (l.u.) inde-

cency, immodesty; dishonesty.
de'shonneur (d-zo-), .m., dislionor ; dis-

grace, shame, discredit. 21 a mis Ifi combte fa
son ; he has put the finishing stroke to hiw
dishonor. Faire - h qitelgtfunf to disgrace
any one. C'ewJ me pncr de mon ; that is
asking me to dishonor myself. Tenir & ; to
look upon as dishonorable.
dishonorable (d(5-zo-), tufy\, dishonorable,

disgraceful.
dtfshonorablement (de-zo-), adv., dishonor-

ably.
d^slionorant, -e (d-zo-)> a ^J"> dishonorable

disgraceful, shameful.
deslionorei (de-2o-), v a., to dishonor, to bring

to shame, to bung shame upon, to disgrace, to
tarnish, to disparage
w j dishonorer (de-zo-), r./., to dishonor one's

&elt, to disgrace one's self [tuin.
desideratum, n.m , (desideiuta, pi ), desidera-

*designati-f, -ve, adj , indicative.
^designation, /., designation, indication;

iiomiuatiOD, choice, election
*designe, -e, part , appointed, indicated, pre-

scribed A Pheuie e , at the appointed liom.
*ddsigner, i.a , to de&ieiuate, to descube, to

denote, to betoken, to appoint, to h\, to assign,
to elect, to nominate, to choose, to point out, to
name, to call.
disillusion, n f , desillusionnement, n in ,
Jifeillusiou , disappointment
desiilusioiiner, v a., to undeceive, to di&-

illnsionize, to disappoint
ddsincorporer, v a., to disincorporate, to sep-

arate, to disunite, to dihembody.
desinence, ??./., (gram ) termination, ending
desniiatuer, v.a., to disabuse, to undeceive,

to dispel the infatuation ol
se d^Sinfatuer, v.r , to cease to be infatuated.
c!6smiectaiit, adj., dibinlectmg.
disinfectant, n in , disinfectant.
desiniecter, v.a , to disinfect, to punfy.

sc desinfecter, v.i , to become di&mected.
desmiection. n I , disinfection, fumigation. '
d^Sint^resse, -e, ad) , unmterested; disi-

teie&ted, un&elfi&h, nnpaitial, unbiased; indem-
nified.
desinteressement (-Tub-mou), n.m., impar-

tiality, mdiftereuce , dibintei estedness, belt-
denial.
d^sint^ressdment, adv , (l u.)ajniterestodly,
d^sint^resser, ?.., to indmmiy, to buy out

the interest of, to reiund, to repay.
cieBinterligner, v.a , (pimt.) to unload.
d&sinvestfr, v u , (law) to <leve*t, to deprive,

to divest; (mil.) to ruiwc the tuege of.
d^sinviter, v a , to recall an invitation.
de"sinvolte, ndj , free, easy, micouotioinod.

d^sinvolture, ?^.,/., easy or graceful bearing
or gait; ease, grace! ulncss.
d^sir, w.w., desire, wish, longing. dfrrfrglb ;

moidmate desire. Aa gt& de AYW ,v , agrooably
to his wishes. Ih tiler <tit dc , to long to do.
desirable, </;., dowiablo
de*sirer, '",., to clesiro, to wish for, to long

for, to want. Qw d&wrs-wws dt> tnoi / wliat do
you want of or with me V (M ouvmy? )><' t(/u\\w
rtcn h , this work ih nioht hatiHiactoiy in all
respects. A , dcuuiublo. (Wd lai.w <i --;
thPie IB room tor improvement.
de~sireu-x, -se, adj., desirous, wnxioun, ongr

(to).
desistement, w.w., desistanco, (law) nonsuit.

se d^sister, ./'., to duaiht jroiu, to givts over, to
abandon, to renounce, (jur.) to waive.
des lors, adv. V. des.
desman, .., (aool.) imwk-rat,
d^sobîr, v.w. t to refuse to oboy; to disobey,
d^sobîssance, ./, diwobedioncis uduti

fulness; (lur.) contumacy,
d^sobeissant. -e, adj., dinobcdiont, uuthitifttl.
d^sobligeamment (-ju-nfiu), adv., dwobli-

gingly, unkindly,
d^sobligeance, w./., nnkiuduecw; lack of

complaisance.
d^sobligeant -e (-jan, ~t), (idj n disobliging;

unkind; uncivil.
d^sobligeante (-jant), w/ M carriage for two,
d^sobllger, .a M to disoblige; to dteplwase.
d^sobstruant, -e, odj^ (wad.) doobatnwut.
d^sotoatruant, w.w., (uid) doobatmeut.
d6sobatructi-l, -ve, aety'., gtnec
d^sobstractif
173
desservant
desofostriictl-f, n.m., (med ) deob&truent.
desobstruer, v a., to clear from, obstruction,

to iiee, to deobstruct.
desoccupation, w/., inactivity, want of

employment, leisure. V. desceuvrement
tiesoccupe', -e, adj , unemployed, unoccupied,

at leisure, idle
desceuvre, -e, adj., unoccupied, idle, un-

employed. JEtie , to be unemployed. Le
temps pese aux gens i, time hangb heavily on
the hands of idlers.
desceuvrement, n m , want of occupation,

idleness.
de'solanl, -e, adj , disheartening, grie\ous,

afflicting, distressing, dispiriting, moitifying,
piovoking, unbearable, tiresome
desolateur, n.m., spoiler, lavager, debtioyer.

adj., desolating, ravaging, destructive.
desolation, /., desolation, diseonsolatene&s,

affliction, grief, vexation.
desol6, -e, pant , afflicted, disconsolate,

broken-hearted, in gieat distress, very soiry,
gneved. JQ SULIS - , mais il invest impossible
de venir; I am very sorry, but I cannot possibly
come.
desoler, v a , to desolate, to lay waste, to

waste, to devastate; to afflict, to grieve, to wake
disconsolate, to drive mad, to vex, to pester,
to hara&s, to annoy, to torment. La mort de
son aim le desole; the death of his fiiend cuts '
him to the quick. Ce retaid me de&ole; this ;
delay vexes me.
se desoler, v.r , to grieve, to give one's self up

to affliction, to pine with grief, to be discon-
solate
d6sopilant, -0, adj , funny, laughable, side-

splitting, (med ) deobstruent.
desopilant, n.m., (med.) deobstruent
desopilati-f, -ve, adj., (med ) deobbtruent, j

opening. |
de'sopilation, n f , (med ) deobstruction, clear- j

ance. !
de'sopiler, v.a., (med.) to deobstruct, to clear, j

Cola d&optlo la rate ; that dispels the spleen,
se ddsopiler, v.i , to brighten up, to chear up.
desordonne', -e, adj., disoiderly; dissolute,

unruly, inoidmate, immoderate, extravagant.
Appetit ; immoderate appetite.
d^sordoim&Dieiit? adv., disorderly, irregularly,

inordinately, immoderately, excessively.
de'sordonner, v.a., to disorder, to disturb.

sc desordonner, v.?., to become disordered.
desordre, n.?n , dihorder, contusion, licen-

tioiumebs; disorderly life , riot, debauchery; dis-
composure, perturbation, variance, di&sensioii,
discord; distuibance; devastation* Vwia dans
le ; to lead a liotous life. // a P esprit en ,
his mind is in a btate of pertuibation L&> JWM-
A10/1& mettmt IG dam Vnme , the paa-siorxs dis-
coinpoae tho soul. Fatn' eeMi'i le ; to put an
end to tho diwturbance. En ; in disorder.
d6sorganlsat-eur, -rice, n. and </y , dis-

orgauizur; disorganizing
disorganisation, j., diHorgamzation.
d^sorganiser, v.a , to disorg.inwe

se d^SOrganlser, v.r., to become diborgamzed.
d^sorlenter, v.., to put any one out of his

reckoning; to load aatray; to mislead; to bewil-
der, to put owl, to disconcert, to put out of coun-
tenance. XBtre d&$ori("nt& ; to lose one's way or
one's bearings ; to be out of OUO'B element or
of one's reckoning. Notre guide, &tu,U tout &
/ait dfaoricHtJ! ; our guide was quzto out of his
reckoning.
d^sorniais, adv , henceforth, hereafter, from

this time.
ddsossement (d<>zoK-man), n.in,, boning.
d^sosser, t,. to bone. Urn dtmle

a boned turkey.
ed6so88er, t/*r., to bocoinc disjointed.
.a., (l.u.) to unweave,
(chem.) diôvidation,
to
(de-zoor-),
to unravel.
desosydation, w/.,
deoxidation
v a , (chem.) to disoxidate,
deoxidate.
se desosyder, t'?., to disoxidate, to deoxidize,

to become deoxidized.
tion, ;*./, (chem.) disoxygena-

tiou
desoxyg^ner, i\o , (chem ) to disoxygenate.

se d^soacygener, (" i , to become diboxj-genated
despote, ./ , despot
despotiûe, ad? , despotic, clespotical
despotiquement (-tik-main), adv , despoti-

cally.
despotisme, it ??., despotism.
despumation,, n r , (chem ) despumation
despumer, i ., (chem ) to de&pumate, to

skim.
desquamation (-koua-), n J , debquamation.
dessatoler, v.a , to cleai ot band.
dessabotd, -e, <//., tuihooted (of horses).
dessaisir, r.tt , to di^pusêss.

se dessaisir, v.r , to deprive one's self of, to
give up, to part \\ith
dessaisissement (-zis-maii), ?t.t., parting

with, cession, abandon nient.
dessaisonner, .., (agri.) to change the rota-

tion of crops; to grow out of season.
dessale', -e, putt., unsalted, soaked, sharp,

cunning.
dessale*, n.m , -e, ./., bharp fellow, sharp

woman, knowing person
dessalement, n m , clearing of salt, soaking
dessaler, VM , to icmove salt from meat, to

soak.
se dessaler, v n, to become less salt.
dessangler, i\a , to ungiith, to loosen the

girth.
dessechant, -e, </;., drying.
dess^che, -e, pnit , dned up, desiccated.

Det> obsements s , dried bone&. Des morais 5;
di amed maishes.
dessechement (-8<5sh-mau), n.m., drying up,

drainage, dryness, emaciation.
, v.a , to dry, to dry up, to parch;

to dram; to wither, to waste, to emaciate.
v.n, to dry up, to become dry;

to be drained, to witliei , to waste away,
dessein, n.m , design, intention, intent, reso-

lution, plan, scheme, purpose, view. Le en
oime ; the resolution is taken. Cacher son
, to hide one's purpose. Former le defaiie

line chose t to intend to do a thing. Changer de
, to alter one's mind. Avoir de ; to intend.

Avoir de mands s; to have great views De
pr&medite; of set puipose. A ~ , designedly,
on purpose, intentionally A bon- ; with a good
intention. A dc , in o^der to, with the object
of. A gue / tliat, to the end that. Smus ,
undesignedly, unintentionally
desseller, v.a , to unbaddle.
des&emele^, -o, ndj., without soles, soleless.
dessemeler, -v u , to take soles ott, to weai

out the soles of.
desserre, n.f, (l.u.) loosening. Eire dur h

la , to bo close-fifttod.
desserrer, w.r/., to looben, to slacken, to relax,

to open; (print ) to unlock. Je riai pas de8t>err6
les dmt$; I never opened my lips, never said a
\\ ord.
se desserrer, v.r., to get loose, to loosen.
dessert, n.m., desnert.

desserte, n.,/., leavings; ecclesiastical func-
tiona, officiating; connection; service. Chetmn
de ; connecting road.
dessertir, v.a., to unset (gems),
desservant, .., curate, offlciatnig minister

worker,
desservir
174
detacher
desseirir, r ff,, to take away, to clear the

table, to remove the cloth, to do an ill office, to
officiate (of clergyman). II i ous a desservi aup) es
du ministre, he has done you an ill turn with
the minister.
dessiccatt-f, -ve, adj , desiccative, desiccant.
dessiccatif , n in , desiccative, desiccant.
dessiecation, n f , desiccation.
dessiller, v a , to open (eyes) les yeux a

quelqu'un , to undeceive any one.
*>e dessiller, v ? , to become opened.
dessin, n m , drawing, design, sketch, pat-

tern; draught, plan; (mus ) airangenient.
laie ; washed drawing. coloni , colored
drawing hache , hatched drawing. htho-
gi aphie ; lithographic drawing a la ci aie ;
chalk drawing. Cette etoffe est (Pun joli , this
stuli is of a pretty pattern. a mam levee,
free-hand drawing
dessinateur, n m , draughtsman; designer,

pattern-di awer.
dessine', -e, part , drawn, line figure bien

e ; a well-drawn face. Un jardin bten ; a
garden well laid out.
dessiner, v a , to draw, to design, to sketch,

to delineate; to set oft, to mark, to indicate, to
lay out au crayon , to draw with a pencil
de fantaisie, d? apres nature, d^ apres la bosse ,
to draw from fancy, from nature, from the bu&t.
Un vetement qui dessvne bien les jormes , a dress
that sets off the figure to advantage
se dessiner. fl.r., to be delineated, to be visible,

to appear, to assume a form, to be formed, to be
conspicuous; to display one's figure to advan-
tage, to stand out, to show prominently Une
tene se dessvne dam la brume, land is visible
through the niist.
dessolement, n.m., altering the rotation of

crops.
dessoler, t?.a., (agn.) to unaole (animals), to

take off the sole, to change the rotation of crops.
dessouder, v a., to unsolder.

se dessouder, tu., to get unsoldered.
dessoudure, nf, unsoldering.
dessoufrage, n.?w., desulphuratiou.
dessoufrer, v a., to desulphurate [sober.
dessouler, v a., (pop ) to sober, to make
dessouler, v.n , to get sober again. Jl ne de*

soul pas ; he is always on the drink.
se dessouler, .?., (pop.) to get sober again.
dessous, adv., under, underneath, below.

Ck ; underneath, below. En ; underneath;
downward; (fig.) sly, artful
dessous, prep., under, underneath, beneath.

Je Pai cherchS dessus et la table ; I have looked
for it upon and under the table.
dessous, n m,, lower part, under side; wrong

side, worst; lee (of the wind). Le duvent;
(nav.) leeward. Avott le , to be worsted, to
have the worst of it. Au ; below; under;
beneath Je suis loge au de lm, I lodge
below him. Cet emploi est au de lui, that
employment is beneath him. Par ; under,
beneath La ; there, under there. Voir le
des cartes; to be in the secret, in the know;

to have been behind the scenes. Jusquâu
ttoiM&me ; very deep. de bras; dress-pre-
server*
dessus, adv., on, upon, over, uppermost. II

n' est ni ni dessous; it is neither on nor
under. Sens dessous ; upside down, topsy-turvy.
Au~; above; upwards. Ci , above Voyez
ci , see above. En\ on the upper or right
side, in the upper part, above; at the top,
uppermost. Cela est noir en et blanc en dessous;
it is black on the upper side, and white under-
neath. Lh , on it, on that, on there; to, on,
about, this subject; upon this head, on which,
thereupon, saying this, with these words. Pas-
swis la ; let us dismiss the subject. Vous
pouvez coinpter la , you may rely upon that.

Pan , above, ovei , more, over and above.
II sauta pa? , he jumped over.
dessus, p>ep", on, upon. Otez cela de la

table } take that off the table Cela est au de
ses forces; that is beyond his strength Cet
homme e&t au- de la calommc , this man is
out of the reach of slander II &auta pat la
bar) ibe , he leaped over the gate Pa) to ut ;
abo\ e all. II a des affau es par U's yeux , he
is over head and ears in business. Par le
maichSj into the bai gam
dessus, n.m , top, the upper part, upper

side, right side, upper hand, advantage, (mus.)
treble. Le de la tete , the crown o the head.
Le de la main , the back of the hand. Le,
dhtn Iwre, the cover of a book. dejauteuil;
antimacassar. demarbre; marble-top. de
pwte; panel-fneze. de toilette; toilet cover.
Avoir or prendre le , to gain the ascendancy,
the upper hand. Le dn venf; (nav.) the
weather-gauge Eire au du rent ; to be to
windward, leeward Sas ( ), becond treble.
destin, n.m , destiny, doom, f<ite, career

On ne pent Juir son ; no one can e&cape lua
destiny
destinataire, n.mf., (com.) consignee ; (pott )

addressee ; receiver, recipient.
destination, <./., destination; intention, ob-

ject, end. A de , addressed to, (nav.) bound
for.
destine', -e, part., destined, bom. // rsf an

barreau, he is destined for the law. II vfait
a penr de cette manifoe, he was doomed to
pensh m this way
destine"e, n.j., fate, destiny, doom; oau>er.

jRentpln ses A; to fulfil one's do&tiuy Fuiir
sa , to tei inmate one's career.
destiner, v.., to destine, to intend, to design,

to puipose, to doom. A qu't, dct>(uiu-t-oii uti n
riche pie$ent$ for whom is so rich a pronout
intended ?
se destiner, v.r , to be destined, intended. JT/ SG

destine au barteau; he intend*) to lollow the pro-
fession of the law,
destituable. ad) , removable from office.
des tittle", -e, ad) , destitute, devoid ; cauhiored,

removed. de ban sens , devoid of wenso.
destituef, v a., to dismiss, to turn out, to

discharge, to remove (from office); to ca&luer.
destitution, n /., dismissal, removal.

0destri0r, n.m , &teed, charger, wai-lioiw
destruct-eur, n.m., rlce, w.../., <3i'Ht.ryr;

ravager, spoiler. Les soldats sont de graiutt> .s- ;
soldiers are great spoilers.
destruct-eur, -rice, <//., destructive, dohtroy-

mg, deadly, ruinous; subvoraivo.
destructibilit^, w./., deBtnictibility.
destructi-f, -ve, adj., debtnictive, deHtroying.
destruction, ?> /., destruction.
d^su^tude (-au-), /., disuse, dewiolutlo.

Tomber dans la ; to fall into diauHO ; to bocwue
obsolete (of words).
disunion, ./, disunion, (Injunction.
d^sunir, v.a., to disunite, to disjoin, to part,

to separate.
is<s desunir, v,r n to dibumto, to conic aHtindar, to

divide, to fall out,
de'susitd, -e, rf>, obsolete, owt of two;

exploded.
de~tacliage, n.m , cleaning-, Hcotiring; removal

of spots.
d<5tachement (dd-tawh-man), ???, Indiffer-

ence; (milit.) detachment, draught. <ia tout
detacher, ?;.,, to detach, to dlwnâg(i, to

loosen, to untie, to unbind, to unfasttuu ; to undo;
to separate, to cut off; to give (a blow); (wiJUL)
to draught, to tell off ; to take out BtuUw, to
clean. ww4pmffte; to take out a pin. -w*
detacher
175
d^torae
niboxi ; to loosen a ribbon. une agrafe / to

undo a clasp. un soufflet a quelqtfun , to give
anyone a box on the ear. Moiceaux detaches;
extracts.
se detacher, v A, to become loosened, unfas-

tened, to get loose ; to come undone, to be de-
tached; to disengage one's self, to break away
or off; to come ofi or away, to wean one's self
of. Se <Pune Jemme } to break off acquaint-
ance with a woman. Se du, jeu , to leave off
gambling
d&aclieu-r, n.m , -se, n f , scourer, cleaner.

*detail, n.m., detail, small matter, trifle, mere
nothing, retail; particular, circumstance. Ven-
dre en , to sell by retail. Jc ?i'<n onus aucun
dei> s; I omitted none of the circumstances.
En , minutely, piece-meal, bit by bit.
*dtaiilant, n.m., -e, n f-, retailer, publican,
*d6tailler, V a., to cut m pieces, to retail; to
sell by retail, to detail, to relate minutely.
se d^tailler, v.r , to be cut up, to be related
minutely, to be retailed
de"tailleti~r, n m , -se, n.f , retailer.
d&alage, n.m , taking in goods ; putting or

packing up goods.
dltaler, v.a., to take m goods; to pack up.
d&aler, v.n,, to take m good&; to shut up

shop, to scamper away, to take one's self off.
de"tallnguer (-gh<5), .n., (nav.) to unbend (a

cable).
ddtaper, v.a., to take out the tampion, (of a gun).
d^teindi'e, v.a., to take out the dye or color.

d&eindre, v.n., to lose color, to fade; to come
off (of colors). Cctte etoffe detemt beaueoup;
this stuff fades veiy much.
se deteinlre, v.r , to lo&e color ; to fade , to
come off (of colors).
d^telage, n.m., taking out of harness, unhar-

nessing.
de~tol6r (dd-tle"), v.a., to unharness, to take

out of harness, to uuyoke.
de'tendoir, n.m , stretcher, unstretcher (weav-

ing)
de'tendre, v.n., to unbend, to slacken, to relax,

to loosen, to take down, to unhang. un
arc ; to unbend a bow. son enprti ; to relax
one's mind. UM tapwsertf* ; to take down a
set of hangings. une t&ite , to strike a tent.
<? ddtendre, >.*., to unbend, to slacken; to take
relaxation, repose; to become easier ; to become
milder (of weather).
de"tendre, ;.n., to take down, to unhang

(tapestry); to strike (tents).
dtftenir (de"-tnir), v.a,, to detain, to withhold,

to keep back, to confine. guelquhin m pri-
son ; to keep in prison.
detente, n./., unbending, relaxing; trigger (of

a gun), (horl.) detent, stop. Machine h ; ex-
pansion-engine, A la ; in pulling- the trigger.
L&cher la ; to pull the trigger ISlre clur & la
; (fig. and fam.) to be close-fisted.
udtent-eur, n,m , -rice, n./., holder, detainer.

*d^tentillon, .?., (horl.) detent, or stop, of
the minute-hand.
detention, n.f T detention, imprisonment.
detenu, -e, part,, detained, withheld. en

prison; kept m xmson. pnsonnier ; kept a
prisoner. Eire pour dcttes; to be In prison
for debt.
ddtenu, 7i.'W., -e, n/, prioner, convict.
detergent, -e, w//,, (raed.) detergent.
d^terger, ,., (ined.) to deterge; to absterge,

to cleanse. une plain; to cleanse a woxmd.
d6t6rloration, n /., deterioration, debasement;

wear and tear.
dtftfolorer, ,,, to deteriorate, to tapair, to

make worie.
^ d(3t^rlorer, vr., to deteriorate; to become

defaced, to become debased; to become the
worse for wear.
, adj., determmabie
determinant, *e, atf;., determinative, deci-

sive, conclusive.
determinati-f, -ve, adj*, (gram.) determina-

tive.
ddtenninatif, W.TO., (grani.) determinative

word.
determination, ./., determination, resolu-

tion, decision, settled purpose.
determine, -e, part*) determined, decided,

fixed, re&olved on; caused; determinate; ascei-
tained. Un sens ; a determinate signification.
II e&t h tout , he is ready for anything.
determine, -e, adj., determined, bold, steady,

resolute.
determine', n.m , desperate fellow, resolute

man, Un petit ; a froward, ungovernable
child
determinement, adv., absolutely, positively,

determinately, expressly, precisely; boldly,
resolutely.
determiner, t>.., to determine, to decide, to

settle, to fix; to ascertain; to resolve; to take a
resolution, to fix the meaning; to lead to, to
cause, to bring on or about. CPest moi qui Vai
ditermini a cela; it was I who made him. take
that resolve.
se de'terminer, v.r, 9 to resolve; to determine;

to be determined. Je ne pms me a nen; I
cannot resolve upon anything.
de~termiiusme, 7i.m., (pluloa ) deternihiism.
de'terr^, n.m., person dug up. Avoir fair
un ; to look like one risen, from the dead.

II a Pair &un ; he is as pale as a ghost.
deterrer, v.a,, to dig up; to dismtei, to take

up ; to nd, to discover, to bruig to light, to
ferret out, to rout out , to unkennel (foxes) , to
unearth (hunt.).
deterreur, .m,, hunter out, ferreter, de

samts; discoverer of the names of saints.
de'tersi-l, -ve, adj*, (med.) detersive, abster-

gent, cleansing.
detersif , n,m., (med.) detergent, detersive.
detestable, adj., detestable, hateful, abomina-

ble, odious; wretchedly bad, wretched, /'at
une plume ; I have a wretchedly bad pen.
detestablement, arf*., detestably, abominably,

hatefully.
detestation, n./., detestation, abhorrence.
de'tester, .a,, to detest, to hate, to abhor ; to

dislike.
de'tester, t;.w., (Lu.) to blaspheme. Neffare

que jurer et ; to do nothing but curse and
swear.
de"tiarer, v.a., to discrown.
d^tignonner, v <z., to tear the hair of.
detirer, v.a.-, to draw out, to stretch, to wire-

draw. une btoffe*; to pull out a stuff. des
cuirs; to stretch hides.
d6tiser, t; a. t to rake out (the fire) , to still,

to quell.
, v.a.j to unweave.
, v.r.^ to get unwoven.
, v.a, to dwtille, to deprive of (a
title).
detonant, adj., detonating.
detonation, /., detonation, report. A ;

detonating,
d^toner, v.n., to detonate,
de"tonneler, v.a., to draw out of a cask.
d^tonner, i>,., to be out of t\mo, to play or

sing out of tune; to talk nowense.
d^tordage, n.m., untwisting, picMtig.
d6 tor dre, <y.a., to untwist, to umwrtog.

sa d6 tor dre, v.r,, to come untwisted.
dtftorquer, v.a , to distort, to misrepresent
unpamge; to distort the meaning of a pas
sage.
d<5tors, HI, flKf^"., untwisted.

Gd^torse, n.f* F. entorse.
d^tortiUer
176
devancer
lTj v.a-, to untwist; to unravel.

se (Uftortiller, v-r., to become untwisted , to be
unraveled.
d&OUper, v.a , to unstop, to take out the buaag,

to clear of brambles ; to take the tow out of.
*d4tOUpillOEner, i\a , to prune (orange-trees),
detOUI, w,?., winding, turning, roundabout

way, circuitous road ; shift, evasion, trick, sub-
terfuge, dodge. Le d'une rue , the turning of a
street. Les s tfun bois ; the windings and turn-
ings of a wood. Quel vous aves fait r what a
roundabout way you ha\e cornel Je connais
ses tours et ses s / I know all his evasions and
subterfuges Eti e sans , to be sincere, straight-
forward. User de s ; to resort to shifts and
evasions
de'totirne", -e, pa? t , turned away , retired ,

indirect, oblique Des chemins s ; by-ways.
V<ne e ; indirect means.
detournement, W.M., turning away, turning

aside , embezzlement. de mineur , (law) ab-
duction of a imnor.
detourner, t?.a., to turn away, to turn aside, to

lead astray, to turn off, to lead off, out of , to di-
vert, to avert, to drive or keep back, to estrange,
to secrete ; to convey away, to embezzle, to ap-
propriate , to deter, to dissuade. * la uue , to
turn the eyes away tin coup ; to avert a blow.
On I* accuse d'avoir detournS cesfonds> he is ac-
cused of having converted these funds to his own
use. Gelatins d&toume demes occupations; that
draws me away from iny business.
se d&OUrner, w.r., to turn away ; to turn aside ,
to go out of the way, to sueive Se de son
ckemin; to go out of one's way Se de son
devoir ,* to swerve from one's duty Se de
son travail; to leave one's work.
d^tourner, v.n., to turn, to turn off.
d6tonrn-eur, -euse, n m.f , shoplifter
de"tracter, v-a., (1 ") to detract, to traduce,

to slander, to speak ill of, to backbite
d&ract-eur, n -lice, nf., detractor, slan-

derer, traducer,
detracteur, ad} in, , detractive, detracting.
detraction, /., detraction.
de'tranger, v ., (hort.) to drive away (in-

sects).
d^traqiier, v.a , to spoil a horse's paces, to

tlirow a horse out of his paces ; to disorder, to put
out of order , to throw into confusion ; to lead
astray.
se dtraquer, v*r., to lose itr paces (of a horse) ;

to be out of order, to K disordered ; to go
astray. Cette montre se dbtiaque, this watch is
out of order. So, tUe ,se detraque , his brain is
disordered. Un cheval qui se d&rague ; a horse
that losses his paces.
de"trempe, w./., distemper, painting in dis-

temper. Une ; a sketch in distemper. Un
manage en ; an irregular union, Ouvrage ;
a poor copy of another work.
detremper, v.a., to dilute, to dissolve, to

moisten, to weaken ; to enervate. des cou-
lenrs,- to dilute colors. de la far me awe des
ceiifs ; to beat up flour with eggs. de Vaeier;
to soften steel.
de~tresse, nf., distress, sorrow, grief, trouble,

anguish. Jêuspitie de so, , I took compassion
on his sorrow.
de"tresser, v.a., to unweave, to unplait,

se de"tresser, v.r., to become unwoven, etc.
detriment, w.wi , detriment; injury, prejudice;

(geol.) remains. Au de ; to the prejudice of.
de~tritage, n.w., crushing.
d^trlter, -y.cz., to crush.

detrition, w./., detrition.
d6tritoir, n.m., crushing-mill.
detritus (-tfis), n.m.i detritus, residue, refuse.
d^troit, n.m., (geog ) strait ; sound, narrows;

firth; (British) channel.
deHromper, v.a , to undeceive.

se detromper, v.r , to be undeceived, to unde-
ceive one's self
dgtrfinement (d^-tr6-n-man), n.m., dethrone-

ment.
detroner, v.a., to dethrone
detxoneur, n m , dethrones
detrousser. v.a , to untuck, to let down, to

rifle, to rob. l&> voyageurs , to plunder trav-
elers
0d6trOUSSeur, w m., highwayman, robber.
detrude (detruisaut, d^tiuit), t> ., to destroy,

to rum, to pull down, to exterminate, to subvert,
to do away with, to put to death, to break up.
une vdle defend en comble, to raze a town to

the ground. wie annee; to overthrow an
army. la sanie ; to rum the health radi-
calement , to eradicate.
se detriiire, v r , to fall to ruin, to decay, to

destroy each other, to neutralize one another;
to destroy one's self, to make away with one's
self.
dette, /., debt, score, obligation, promise,

pledge, duty. ihypothecctwe , debt upon mort-
gage. s actives ; book-debts, assets s pas-
sives; debts, liabilities. s cnarde& , petty debts.
Contracter, fane, des tS, to contract debts, to
run into debt, Eire accabl&, peidu, cnble, de
s ; to be over head and eaas in debt.
*dOUll, n in , mourning, grief, sorrow, gloom,

mournful aspect; black, mourners, time of
mourning. Habit de ; mourning. Grand ,
deep mourning Petit 01 detnt , half mounting.
Personne qui mene la ; cluef mourner. Voi-
twe de , mourning coach. Suirrc lc , to be -
one of the mourners. PoKei I? , Pfic en ,
to be in, to put on, mourning. Preiidrr, Ic ; to
go into moiumng J^mtc puiidre if (t , to
put into mourning. JFtnrc sou (Vuw chow ;
to resign one's sell to the lot.8 oi anything
deuterononie, n w , DeViteionomy.
deux, [?., two, both, aectn<l. rt~~ ; two by

two. /ois, twice. fo'fs dutavt ; twice an
much, twice as many J)<> ,ywm- ni jwtrft ;
every two days. T)v joins Pun; every othcssr
day. Regctrdcr gueJqnûn enfra ?/?/*/ to stare
at any one. Piquer <l<*8 ; to clap spurs to oiw's
horse. Tons , both, both together. Tons
les ; both, //t'wri , Howry the second,
N>enfavre m un in ; to deodo nt once. Jlfatot-
tenant h now , now I ivtu ready lor you ; wow
we '11 have it out together
deux, TMW., two , second ; (carda, dice) tteuoe.

Le du mow ; the second of the month. On
pent f awe ccta & ; two can play ut that game.
dcuxifeme (deu-ai^m), w(/., swtond, ofrhw,
deuxlfemement (-ssiiim-man), adv^ Hocoiully.
deux-points, w.w., ( ) (fjraiu ) colon.
d^valementi n.w,, sloping, Hlopc; Icithig-

down, lowering.
0d4valer, .</., to lot down; to dowmul, to

go or come down. ten t/fffrfis ; to go ilown the
stairs. du inn h la cave ; to lot wino down
into the cellar.
0d<5valer, w.n., to descend, to slope, to go down,

to come down (stream).
d^valisement, n.w,, rifling, rotibing, Rtrlppinjsf.
d^valiser, v,a,. to nfle, to Btrip, to rof>, to

plunder.
d^valis-eur, -euse, ?i,w/., robber, pluudoror.
devancer, v,a,, to precede, to go txtfora;

bo get before, to outrun, to outwalk, to outstrip;
to take the place of; to have the preoecUuuw; to
be beforehand, to forestall, to got the fitiwt of;
to anticipate; to go beyond, to surpass, to outdo*
h eheml ; to outride. Son ghiis a dtwMwb fton
si&ale; his genims hafl owirim Ills cetttury*
J*aUai9 wits voir, mnis vow wtfavf! (ffotnwt f I
was going to see you, but you are beforehand
devancier
177
d^visager
with me Avoir de Pat gent soi , to have

money at on in hand
devanci-er, n m., -fere, n./., predecessor, pi.,

ancestors, forefathers.
devant, prep , before, in front of, over

against, opposite to; (nav.) ahead of Regarder
soi ; to look before one ; look ahead. Otez-

vous de monjour , get out of my light Otez-
vous de moi, stand out of my sight Ilspai>-
sent par chez nous; they pass our door II
marchait moi,' he walked before, in front of,
me. Quandilfut ses juges , when he was in
the presence of his judges. Pa? notaire, m
the presence of a notary (i <? , a legal form) . Tout
Veghse; just opposite the church.
devant, adv., before, (nav.) ahead. Passes

, go before Letiam de dûne voiture , the
f orewheels of a coach. Les jambes de ; the
forelegs. Sens dernere, hind part foremost.
devant, nm., front, the fore-part. II est

loge sur le ; he lodges m the front Un de
cheminee; a chimney-board. d'autel; frontal
(panel in front of an altar). Prendre le ; to
set out before, to get before. Prendre les s,
to forestall, to be first in the field. Alter, vemr,
emwyer, au de quelqu'un ; to go, to come, to
send, to meet any one, (fig.) to meet half-way; to
pi o vide for or against ; to meet, to encounter,
to oppose, to obviate Aller au d'une chose;
to prevent anything. Aller au des desirs de
quelqttfun f to anticipate anyone's wishes. Ci-
, before, formerly, heretofore, late. Lespre-
mieisvont , first come, first served. Un ci ,
an ex-noble.
devantier (-tie"), n m., (fam , 1 u ) apron
devantiere (-ti-ei), ./., liding petticoat.

deyanture, n.f., front (of buildings). de
boutique ; shop-front.
de~vastat-eur, n.m,, -rice, /, destroyer,

despoiler, desolater, ravager.
de~vastat-eur, -rice, adj., devastating, deso-

lating, destructive.
devastation, n /., devastation ; ravage, havoc.
d^vaster, v.a., to devastate, to lay waste, to

desolate, to make desolate, to spoil, to ravage
de"veine, n.f., change of luck (from good to

bad) ; leverses, run of ill-luck. Qttelle ' what
ill-luck !
developpable, adj., susceptible of develop-

ment.
ddveloppante (de"v-lo-pant), n.f., (geom )

evolvent ; involute.
d"ve!oppe"e, n.f., (geom.) evolute.
deVeloppement (d^v-lop-mau), n,m , unfold-

ing, opening; development, growth, progress,
elucidation; display; clearing up; (geom.) evolu-
tion.
de*velopper (de"v-lo-pe"), v.a., to open, to un-

wrap; to unfold; to develop, to expand, to display,
to expound, to elucidate, to lay open, to explain,
to clear up, to unravel, (arch.) to trace upon a
plan. le, plan d'un ouvrage; to explain the
plan of a work. un system ; to expound a
system.
$e ddvelopper, v.r , to expand; to unfold itself,

to display itself, to be unfolded or displayed;
to be cleared up, to be unraveled ; to extend
itself, to spread out, to stretch out or forth,
to be stretched out. Les bou?gcon$ eommcncent
h se ; the buds are beginning to expand.
Cet enfant se developpe , that child is growing.
La raison se d&vcloppe ; reason is asserting itself.
devenir (dS-vnir), v.n,, to become, to grow,

to get, to turn; to become of, to come to.
hotiima d& bieti; to become a good man. CV\s
fruits deviennent rouges en rnfa mant ; those fruits
turn red when ripening, Ccla commence h
fattgant; that begins to grow tiresome. a
rien; to come to nothing. <2/w detviendmi-jc t
what will become of me ? Qtfest devenu wire
frere f what has become of your brother ? Je
ne sais ce qu^l e$t devemu , I don't know what
has become of him. Que voules-vous ? what
profession do you intend to follow, what do you
intend to be? Je ne sazs plus que , I don't
know which way to turn. Faire fou ; to drive
one mad.
deventer, v,a.. (nav.) to take the wind out

(of sails).
devergondage, n.m , open profligacy, shame-

lessness, bareiaced impudence, dissoluteness
d^vergonde, -e, n. and adj., rake, harlot,

brazen-faced, lewd, shameless, impudent.
d^vergonder, -y.a., to render shameless, licen-

tious , to render dissolute.
se de'vergonder, v.r., to become shameles&ly
dissolute and licentious ; to lose all feeling of
shame; to run not.
d^verguer (-ghe"), v a., to unbend the sails.
ddverroTiillement, n.m., unboltmg.

*d^verrouiller, r.a., to unbolt.
devers, prep., towards, about, near. Par

, m one's possession, (jur.) before. II vient
de ces pays-la, he comes from somewhere
about those parts. II a les papiers par lui;
he is possessed of the papers. Par te loi ; m
the eyes of the law.
divers, -e, adj., (arts) bending, jutting out,

leaning Ce mur e$t ; that wall ]uts out.
divers, n.m., (tech.) inclination.
d^versement, n.m,, inclination, bending,

warping; pouring, flowing; discharge, overflow.
ddverser, v.n., to bend, to lean, to jut out,

to warp, (com.) to throw upon the market.
de~verser, v.a , to bend, to incline, to throw,

to cast; to divert (of water). une piece de
bow; to bend a piece of wood. le mepns, to
throw contempt (upon any one).
sed6verser, v.r,, to incline, to lean, to bend,
to warp , to fall into, to empty (of rivers, canals,
etc.).
deversolr, n.m. 9 weir; dam (of a river).
d6vetement, n.m.* stripping.
devetlr, v.a., to undress, to strip of clothes;

(]ur.) to divest.
sed^vetir, v r., to take off one's clothes, to un-

dress, to strip, to leave off part of one's clothes;
to give up, to divest oneself. Se d'un h6r%-
tage ; to give up an inheritance.
de'vetissement (-tis-man), n.m., (jur ) giving

up, divestiture.
deviation, n.f., deviation, curvature.
d^Vldage, n.m., winding, reeling off
divider, v.a., to wind (into skeins).
d6videu-r, n.m., -se, nf , winder, reeler.
d^vidoir, n.m., reel, skem- winder.
d^vler, v. re., to swerve; to deviate; to glance

off.
<srdvier, v.r , to deviate, to swerve. de son

cltemin; to deviate from one's road.
devin, n.m., -eresse, n.f., diviner, augur,

soothsayer. Serpent ; boa-constrictor.
deviner, v.a.., to divine, to foretell, to pre-

dict, to guess, to guess at. Devinez ce que fai
fait, guess what! have done. Ceta se dnnne ;
it is easily imaginable, you can see it at a glance.
une bmgme; to guess an enigma. En devir
nant ; at a guess.
se deviner, v.r., to understand each other.
devlnette, nf., puzzle, poser, riddle.
devineu-r, n.m., -se, nf., guesser.
d^vlrer, v.a., (nav.) to heave back.

0devis, n.m,, talk, chat.
devts, n.m., (coxa.) estimate, specification.

JDonner un ; to give in an estimate.
de'visager, -y.a., to disfigure, to scratch the

face of; (pop.) to stare out of countenance, to
look up and down.
vwd^visager, v.r., to disfigure one another; fco

scratch each other's faces ; (pop.) to stare each
devise
178
diable
other out of countenance, to look each other up

and down.
devise, ./., device, emblem, motto, posy,

jjd dûne bague ; the posy of a ring
deviser, .., (tarn.) to chat, to talk
devissage, d^vissement m., unscrewing.
devisser, v a , to unscrew.
se devisser, ? r , to become unscrewed.
d&VQieme&t (de-voa-uian), n.m., looseness,

relaxation; (arch ) inclination, slope.
devoilement (-voal-man), n.m , unveilrag, dis-

closing, unraveling.
de"VOilfir, t'.a. , to unveil, to discover, to uncover,

to unravel; to absolve from vows.
sv' devoiler, u*., to betray one's self, to be un-
veiled, to be disclosed, to be revealed.
dtfvoisnent, n.m. r devoiement
devoir, n.in. t duty, task, exercise, pi , lessons.

S'acqmtt& de son ; to perform one's duty
Ette a, son , to be at one's post. Rejtfrer dans
son ; to return to one's duty. pascal; Eas-
ter communion. s seigneur -laui,' manorial
fees. Se faire un de } to make a point of.
Semettreen de/aire uve chose; to set about
doing a thing, to prepare to do. J*irai wm
ren&re mess; I shall go and pay my respects
to you. JL/es demwrs s ; funeral rites*
devoir, #.., to owe, to be in debt; to be

bound to ; to have to , must. une sommc
Sargent & queiqutvn ; to owe a sum of money
to any one. ft doit au tiers et au qwart ; he owes
money right and loft. Qm a term ne doit nen;
no one need pay befoie a debt is due. Jfais ce
que dois, advienne que pourrn f do your duty,
come what may, J}u3s~jn / were I to, though I
should. Ildoitpariir fianspeu de jours, he is to
set out in a few days, Je doi&pailer sur cc, siy'et;
I am to speak on that subject. Je lui dots tout
mes mam , I owe all my misfoi tunes to Mm, II
ne fleurait pas abandonner ses patent, he ought
not to forsake his parents Vous entries dft, vovs
conduire auhement; you should have behaved
otherwise. News demons obeir aui lo\$ ; we must
obey the laws. L& campaffne do it ttrv belle fliain-
tpnantf the country must be beautiful now, II
deuaU partir ce matin; he was to have set out
thi s morning. Tous les h o rn m es do Ivent mourif ;
all men must die. U a dtik, or await <f&, quitter
Londres ce maim , he must have, Of was to have,
left London this morning
se devoir, vr., to owe one's self; to owe it to
one's self. Se h sapatrw, it mjamilk ; to owe
one's self to one's country, to one's family Oti
se doit dîre fwnotable; a man owes it to him-
self to be honorable. Cela w se d ott pas ; that
is not right ; that must, or should, not be done.
dvole, w/., having no trick (at cards)*
d^VOler, ., to lose all the tricks.
devolu, -e, adj. , devolved upon, vested in,

fallen to, escheated. Terre e & la couronns;
an escheat.
de>olu, n.m., (eco.) devolution, lapse of right;

claim, choice. Un bbntfice 1omb& en ; a bene-
fice fallen into lapse of right. Une dftmejela un
mr lui ; a lady cast a spell over him. flat jetS
mon sur eela, ; I have f xed my choice upon
that.
devolution, n,/., (jur.) devolution; escheat* j
dgvonleit, -ne, adj., (geoL) devonian.
devorant, -0, acf/., devouring ; ravenous ; con-

suming ; wasting. Estomac^ qgjp&ft, ; taven-
ous hunger, ravenona appetite. Un ma?-; a
wasting disease. Soif e; burning thirst.
Otimat ; wasting climate.
d^vorateur, m., devourer, destroyer.
ddvorer, v*., to devour, to eat up ; to prey

upon, to destroy, to suppress, to squander, to
consume ; to gaze at eagerly ; to pore over; to
swallow* to conquer, to master ; to pocket. Let*
fawn l& ctovowj lie is almost dying oi hunger.
II a devorb tout son bien; he has squandered

away all his f 01 bune. // est d&wre jPambtfwn,
he is consumed with ambition. sa dottleui ,
to stifle one's soirow. un affront; to brook
or pocket an affront. les HVJ es , to pore o\ er,
to read, books greedily. quelqu'un des yeux ,
to gaze at eagerly, to stare at, to gloat over.
d^voreu-r, n*m , -se, /. f devourei, glutton.
de tii") ei> , book-worm.
d^vot, -e, adj , devout, godly, pious, holy;

saintly. Avoir /'aw , to have a sanctified
look.
devot, m , -e, n.j , devout person; (b.s.)

devotee, &amt, bigot. JVV vous ij jiez pas, tfest un
juiu , put no tiuat in him, he is a bigot,
d^votement (d6vot-maii), tfrft;., devoutly,

piou&ly.
devotieus, -se (-ci-), adj.> devout.
devotion, nj.^ devotion, piety, religion; god-

liness, disposal, service, command, devoutnews,
devotednesfa. J^'aire tes A'/ to perform one's
devotions, to receive the sacrament. Tout cc,
guhl a &>th ma ; all he has is at my disposal.
II iêst de-~~que de jeuiie prfttre; new brooms
sweep clean.
devouement (dc^-voo-mSn), n in , devotion,

devotednese; sell-sacrifice, attachment; zeal.
d^VOUer, v.a*, to devote, to dedicate, to con-

secrate; to consign. // lui cst entiaiwnait (Mvouf 1 '
he is entirely devoted to lum. guelqu'wi fin
mtipns; to consign any one to contempt. Votoe
bien^ wire tout d&vwe; yours most truly or
sincerely.
6'd#VOUerj v ?., to devote OIIO'H ftelf, to dedicate

one's self. $e fa la pat nc ; to Hacrjfice one's
self to one's country.
d#voy<, n.adj , misled; stiay wheep;

from tlie fold.
(arch.) to place obliquely; to cauao a
(in the bowels).
isvsde'voyer, i\i , to IOHC OMO'M way; (arch.) to
be placed obliquely, (rel ) to go astray,
dexterit^, wy M dexterity, adroltnese, clevei-

nese, skill.
dextre, adj., right-handed; (hor) dexter,

Gdextte, nj. t the right hand.
Qlextrement, adv., dexteiouHly.
dextrine, ./,, (ohoin.) dextrine,
dey, .w., cloy.
<lla! int^ hoi (to make lumen ttirn to the loft),

Ilnênt^nd in h tii h Ititrhuii / tlicrtt iu no mak-
ing him hear reason. JLtwn tire h ft lâuire h
? they pull different ways,
diabele, 1
, atjj.,
diable (di^bl), t/.w*., <lwrll\ luill; wayward

child, deuoo ; truck, drag. Vn nttfttfH ft fti - , a
wretchedly bad dish, fas s writ tffr/M$n6n ; lu-ll
has broken loose. Vti au ~;go to thedovll. Un,
ban ; a good-uatnrcd follow. Un '/tiMucnt - ;
a miBCkievoiiH dog. Un ytauvw ; apoorwroltOi.
Le tfen nMc f the devil IH in it. Lc - jJVW"
poric ; the devil iabo yon. tywl iVhomme etf*rn
l&l what dovil of a fellow IH this? O'wt th M
5 there 's the rub. (7W wic, tVrtffafoc ; It 10
a confounded business. (Jala nft vewt pa* la ;
that 3s not worth ft straw, a rap. It a to au
oorpnj the devil is In him, /frw/r wi<* ctutn&ttfa
W ; to hold a candle to the devil. Jifyim In
onfrti Quelgru'tm / to play tha dovil wifcit ay one.
Mire le fa qitatrc, ;to piny the dwvll ; to play all
sorts of tricks. 2%r f - wrtr la> gutwkti; to bd
hard up* II n'est pas &t gwit, fat notr / the devjl
is not so blaok as he i panted. An*-t the devil
tafee it. AlU (tu ; gone to the devil, Au -*
wort ; a devil of a way, C?'^ le & <wtf?*iifr ; it
is terribly hard to do. L0ff& k dntu m botme f
to be pemiilesa, La lxtmt& tin ; youth twt
diable
179
dieter
freshness. Le bat sa jemme et mane
it lams and shines at the same time. de >twr ;

sea-cormorant, sea-devil.
diable ! int., the devil, the deuce, confound it!

hang it ! Comnmnt / how the devil ! Qu&
awZ'Vousf what the devil is tho matter with
you ? A guoi s" 1 amuê-t-il f what the deuce is
he about ? De quoi &e mSle-A-il f why the deuce
does he meddle ?
fliablement, adv., devilishly, deviliah.
diablerie, ./"., witchcraft; jugglery; devilry

(of children) ; piece of devilry. II y a (juclgue ~-
la-dessoits ; there is some jugglery xn all that.
(Hablesse, /,, shrew, vixen , she-devil. Zfne

bonne ; a good-natured creature, Unepauvre
; a poor wretch.
diablotin, n, ?., imp, little devil; trouble-

some imp ; chocolate lozenge , (nav.) nnzzen-top,
stay-sail.
c&aboligue, a<(/., diabolical, devilish,
diaboliqueittent (-hk-man), adv., diabolically,

devilishly.
diachylon or diachylum, n,m. 9 diachylon,

diachylum
diaco, w.w., deacon or chaplain m the order of

Malta,
diaco&e, n ?$,, cUacodmm.
diacommatique, w/., (mus.) the raising of a

note to lead to a transition.
diaconal, -c, atfj , diaconal.
diaconat, n,m. t diaconate, deaconry, deacon's

orders,
diaconesse, w,/,, deaconess.
diaconie, n./., deaconry, almonry,
(liacotistlque, w/., diacoustios.
diacre, .m., deacon.
diadelphie, %/., (bot,) diadelphia.
diadelphlque, adj., (bot.) diadelphian,
diadexne, n.wi. diadem, crown.
diaggot, H.W., birch-oil.

diagnostic, w,w,, (med,) diagnostic.
diagnostique, adj., (med.) diagnostics.
diagnostiquer, r.<t., to diagnose.
diagonal, -e, </y , diagonal.
diagonale, a/., (gom.) diagonal.
diagonalement (-nal-man), <^'., diagonally,
diagramme, n m,, (goom.) diagram.
diagraphe, n.m,, diagraph,
dialecte, w.m,, dialect
dialeoticien (-in), n,w,, dialectician,
dialectique, ./., dialectics, logic,
dialectique, a((/ M dialectic, dmleotical,
dialectiquement (-tik-man), adv., dialecti-

cally.
dialogique, adj,, dialogiatic, dialogistical.
dialogisme, n.m., dialogism.
dialogiste, n.m., writer of dialogues, dinlo-

gist.
dialogue (-log), ,m,, dialogue,
dialoguer (-ghd), v,a< t to make several per-

sons speak in character j (mus.) to make two
or more voices, or two or more instruments,
reply to each other , to put in the form of a
dialogue,
dialoguer (fi;he"), f,w,, to compose dialogues ;

to speak, to talk ; to converse familiarly with, to
oh at with, to carry on a dialogue.
dialogueur, w,w,, dialogues-writer, dialogistt
diamant, >/.v/?., diamond ; (nav.) crown, throat

(of anchors); (liorl.) jewol, taill&f cut dia-
mond. Iriit ; rough diamond, d& nature ;
diamond unfit for tho whofil. $ de hi oouwnw ,
crown jewels. tf vrewibro cau; diamond of
the first water, Manter un ; to sot a diamond.
<le vitrie/' ; glaier*a diamond.
diamantaire, ^^/-, of diamond brilliancy,

diamantaire, w.w* M diamond-outter.
diamanter, v.a., to get with diamonds ; to

render sparkling; to tiil, to froat.
dlamantlt^re, a^
s odj., diametrical.
eilt (-tral-man), adv., diametn*
cally. Sentiments oppos^ ; sentiments diame
trically opposed to each other.
diamfitre, n. m. t diameter. Demi-dtametrei

semi-diameter,
diaatoie, ra./., (bot.) diandna.
diandriqLue, adj , (bot.) having two stamens,
diane, w./., (nav ) morning-gun ; (nulit.) re-

veille, the beat of drum at day-break.
diamtre, n.m., the deuce, Au soil PimU-

Gile / the deuce take the fool I
diantre, /., the deuce 1 the dickens !
diantrement adv , deucedly; confoundedly.
diapalme, n.in., (pharm.) a kind of ointment.
diapason, n.m., (mus.) pitch, diapason, tuning-

fork.
diap&lfese, n,7)i n (med.) diapedesis.
diaphane, adj.,, diaphanous, traiispareut,

translucent.
diap&aneite, nf,, diaphaneity, transparency.
diaphorfese, n jr., (med.) diaphoresis.
diaphoretiqtue, adj.\ (med,) diaphoretic,
diaphragmatiaue, adj< t (anat.) diaphragma-

tic.
diaphjagme, w,w,, diaphragm, midriff ; parti-

tion with an opening through it; body (of a build-
, tte, n,f., (wed.) diaphragmatitis.
diaphtore, n f., (med ) corruption of the ali-

ments in the stomach; corruption of the foetus in
the womb.
diapre, -e, adj.* diapered, variegated, diversi-

fied, Un. nez ; a nose covered with red pim-
ples.
diapre", .?,., diaper-work.
diaprer, ?,,, to variegate, to diaper,

sediaprer, v.r., to become diapered, to become
variegated,
diaprun, w.wi., (pharm.) lenitive electuary,

confection of senna.
diaprure, n,f., variegation,
diarrhee, w./ 1 ., (med.) diarrhoea,
diarthrose, /,, (anat.) diarthrosis.
diascordium (-om), nm,, (pharm.) diascor-

dium.
diastase, -./'., (surg.) diastasis,
diastole, n./., (physiology) diastole,
diastrophie, nj , (surg ) the displacing of the

muscles, with or without luxation.
diastyle, n.m,, (arch.) diastyle.
diatessaron, .w., (mua.) diatassaron.
diathese, n /., (med,) diathesis.
diatonique, adj., (mus,) diatonic,
diatoniqLuement, <wfu,, in a diatonic scale, dia-

fconioally,
diatragacanthe, ,W M (pharm,) tragacanth

powder.
diatribe, %./., sharp criticism, dissertation,

oa&tigation, diatribe.
dicaoitS, w/ M waggery, caubticity.
dichorê (-ko-), w M., (Latin, Grec. poet.)

diohoreus, dichoree.
dichotome (-ko-), ad) , (bot.) dichotomous,
dichotomic (-ko-), w /",, (astron.) dichotomy.
dicotyl^done, n 1 , (bot,) dicotyledon,

dicotyl^done, <tdj. t (bot ) dicotylwlonous.
dictame, .??i., (bot.) dittany; (fig.) balm,

remedy. Wane; fraxmella, bastard dittany.
/aw; bastard dittany, Oiigan , de
Crte; dittany of Crete , Cretan maruxu,
diotamen (-men), n.m., dictate, suggestion,

consciousness.
dictateur, n,m^ dictator*
dictatorial, -e, adj., dictatorial.
diotature, jf M dictatorship,
dicttie, n./., aat of diotatmg, dictation, Jttcrire

sous ia ? to write from dictation.
dieter, ?., to diotat,to indite; to prompt j to

suggest; to prescribe,
diction
180
digitaline
diction, ./., diction, elocution, phraseology,

style, delivery.
diCtloniiaire, n.m., dictionary. mvant;

walking dictionary. A ooup& de , by constant
reference to the dictionary, labored. depro-
nonciation ; pronouncing dictionary. de mots
obscurs; glossary. de gfographie ; geographi-
cal dictionary, gazetteer. de marine ; dic-
tionary of naval terms.
dicton, n.fn., saying, common saying, byword,

saw, proverb; (l.u.) sarcasm.
dictum (-torn), n.m., (jur.) purview of an act

or decree.
didactique, adj., didactic.
didactiqiie, .wi., didactic order, didactic lan-

guage
didactique, ./., didactic art.

didactiquemeut, adv., didactically.
didactyle, adj , didactylous.
dldeau, n.m., crossing-net.
didelphe, n.m. adj., (zool.) didelphys , didel-

phic.
didyme, adj., (bob.) didymous.
didynamie, /., (bot.) didynamia.
diedre, a,dj\, (geom.) dihedral.
diel, n m., a kind of French fuller's earth.
die~rese, nj. 9 (gram.) diuresis.
difese, n.m , (mus.) diesis, sharp.
dis4, -e, adj., (mus.) marked with a diesis,

sharp.
dieser, v.a., (mus.) to mark a note to be played

sharp ; to play a note sharp.
diete, n.f., diet, regimen ; diet (an assembly of

the states of Germany). Faire ; to diet one's
self, to Kve moderately.
die'te'ticitie, adj., (med.) dietetical.
die't&iftlie, n.f., (med.) dietetics.
die't<histe 1 n.m., (med.) dietetist.
die"tine, n.f., local diet; cantonal convention,

dietme.
dieu, n.m., God tout-puissant ; Almighty

God. Le des arm'ees; the Lord of Hosts. Le
bon ; G-od Almighty ; the host Croire en ;
to believe in God. Porter le Ion it un malade;
to carry the host to a sick person. La Fete-
Dieu ; Corpus Christi-day. Un homme de ; a
godly man. Un H&el-Dieu, (5) a hospital.
vous Unisse ; God bless you. &il plait & ,
arec Vaide de , aidant, God willing, God
helping. le veuille, plftt a , God grant it,
\v oiild to God Ttt'en garde, m'ett preserve,
a -~ne platse; God forbid. merci, graces a
, thank God Bon J mon I good God !
good heavens ! dear me ! goodness me / Jurer
scs grands dieux , to swear by all that is sacred.
Au noni de ; in God's name. Pour Vamour
de ; for God's sake, out of charity, for charity's
sake Les dr'eux dn paganteme ; the heathen
gods / grand / good God !
dieudonne', w.m., heaven-sent, heaven-born.

A la grace de ; In God's name ! As the Lord
directs.
diffamant, -e, adj., defamatory, libelous,

slanderous.
diffamat-eur, ,m., -rice, /., defamer,

detractor, slanderer, libeler, calumniator.
diffamation, w/., defamation, aspersion, cal-

umny, slandering, libeling, traducing. m-
bale? (jur.) slander.
diffamatoire, adj , defamatory, libelous, slan-

derous.
dlf lamer, v.a , to defame, to slander, to tra-

duce.
diffe'remment (di-fe'-ra-xnan), adv., differ-

ently.
difference, n.f., odds; difference, disagree-

ment; diversity, disproportion, contrast, dis-
parity. marquee; material difference
notable; wide difference. du tlrant d'Gau;
(nav.) difference in the draught of water. en
moins ; difference against. en phis ; difference

m favor of. Avec cette que ; except that. A
la de ; contrary to.
differencier, v.a , to make a difference, to

distinguish ; (math.) to differentiate.
dJifdread, n.m., difference, quarrel, dispute ;

difference (of value) . Avov un avec qudquûn ;
to be at variance with any one. Partager le ,
to split the difference.
different, -6, ad]., different, dissimilar, unlike,

various, divers, distinct, sundiy, opposite, con-
trary. rim de Vautre, unlike, ./i des degi&s
s ; in different degrees.
differential, -le, </., (math ) differential.

Calcul , differential calculus.
diff^rentielle, /., (math ) differential.
diff^rentier, v.a , (math ) to differentiate.
difrer, tf.a., to defer, to delay, to put off, to

postpone, to adjourn. O gut est dtjfiit n'esf pas
perdu; what is put oft is not lost.
diff&rer, v.ra,, to defer, to put off, to delay,

sediffe*rer, v r., to be put off, delayed.
difierer, vn., to diffei, to be unlike, to be

different; to disagree.
difficile, adj., difficult, hard, trying; nice;

particular ; willful, skittish (of hoi sea). Un
homme ; a man hard to please. Temps s;
hard times. De acces, hard to get at. II e&t
sur les aliments, he is fastidious us regaids hia
meals. Fan e le ; to be difficult to please, to
be squeamish.
difflcilement (-sil-man), adv., with difficulty,

with much ado, with great pains, not easily.
difficult^, n.f,, difficulty ; objection , obKtocle,

hindrance, impediment; cioss, rub; misunder-
standing, quariel Cela lie wuffw point da ;
that admits of no difficulty. de mjnmr;
shortness of breath. Faire des s; to raise
objections. Fatre de quelquc chose ; to scruple
about anything. Tucnch&r la ; to decide per-
emptorily Avoir des s; to have crosKOB. It
y a entre eux quelque ; there is some till be-
tween them. Sans ; undoubtedly, without
doubt.
difficultueu-x, -se, <<//., squeamiah, fidgety,

never satisfied , hard to pleaue.
diff luen.Ce, n f , diffltH j ncO.
diffluent, -e, adj., diffluent
diifluer, *>.., to spread dillnaely.
dilfonne, adj., deformed, ill-lavorod, mis^

shapen, ugly.
dlf former, .., to deform, to dofaco (coins).
dttfonnite; n,j\, deformity, iiglmetts.
diffraction, n,f,, (opt.) dill motion.
diffus, -e, adj., diffuse, prolix, wordy, vorboao,

long-wmded.
diffus&nontj adv., difTuaoly, v(irboHt>ly

wordily.
diffusion, ./., diiluBion ; diffuBlveiujBH ; pro-

lixity, vagueness, wordiness, verbosity. dc
style f prolixity of style.
dig-astrique, adj., (anat.) digaRtrlo.
dlgtSrer, . to digosfc ; to exaniinui, to dis-

cuss, to scan, to set in ordor ; to boar, to brook,
to stomach, to put up with, to minor. - - <lt>
la viande; to digest mat. jVtfft (ttgfrf; iindi-
gested. JSien ; to thoroughly muHtor, // c>
p$ut cet affront ; he cannot In ook or awallow
that affront.
dig&rer, VM., (chem.) to digest.
dlgeste, n.m., digest.
digeateur, n.m,., (ohom.) digester.
dlgeati-f, -ve, adj., digetive.
digestif, n.m. 9 (med,) digewtive,
digestion, (-tion), w/., digestion, Oda aid? h

la ~s that aids aigeation. C<WP nlrfprtee. <'f
de dure : this Is a laborious enterprise,,
digital, -e, adj., digital.
dlgltale, n.f,, (bot.) foxglore, digitalis,
digitaline, w..A, (cliem )
181
dioptrique
digite", -e, adj., (bot ) digitated, finger-like,

fingered.
digitigrade, n.m., (mam.) digitigrade.
dlglypfee, n.m., (arch ) diglyph,

#digne, adj , deserving, worthy , dignified Un
homme ; a woithy man. Un magistrat ; an
upright magistrate. de Jot; deserving of
credit Cela est de Im; that 's just like him.
II etait cPun meitteur sort ; he deserved a better
fate.
*dignement, adv., worthily, deservedly, justly,

according to one's deserts , handsomely, properly,
suitably, with dignity. II s'acquitte de sa
charge; he performs the duties of his office in a
worthy manner
dignifier, va , to dignify, to elevate, to en-
hance.
*dignitaire, n.m , dignitary.

*dignlte", n.f., dignity, stateliness, power, ft
soutiemt la, de &on 'tang ; he maintains the dig-
nity of his station. Eire construe en ; to be
raised to power. Parvenir aux s; to attain
to honors. Faire de la ; to assume an air of
(offended) dignity.
digon, w.m., pole, flag-yard ; gaff.
digresser, v.n., to depart from the main sub-

ject, to digress.
digressl-f, -ve, ad/., digressive.
digression, n.J., digression. Faire des s; to

wander away from one's subject.
dlgressivement, adv.) digressively.
digue (dig), ft./., dike, dam, mound, embank-

ment, bank ; bound, obstacle ; bulwark, security.
diguement (dig-man), n.m , embankment,

causeway (ports).
diguer (-ghe"), v.a,, to dam, to dike, to em-

baik ; to spur.
digyne, adj., (bot ) digynous (having two

pistils).
digynie, n.f., (bot.) digynia.
dilace'ration, nf , tearing or rending, dilacer-

ation, laceration.
dilace'rer, v.a., to dilacerate, to lacerate, to

te*ir off or to pieces.
Qdilaniat-eur, -rice, adj., dilauiatmg, lacera-

ting, rending.
dilapldat-eur, n.m., -rice, n.f., dilapidator,

squanderer.
dilapidat-eur, -rice, aaj., wasteful, extrava-

gant.
dilapidation, n.f., dilapidation, waste, em-

bezzlement
dilapider, v.a., to dilapidate, to waste, to

squander ; to embezzle,
dilatabillte', n,f.> (phya.) dilatability.

dilatable, ad)., (phys.) dilatable, expansible.
dilatant, n.w,, (aurg.) dilating body, agent,

instrument.
dilatateur, n.ni., (surg.) dilator, adj., dilating.
dilatation, /., dilatation, expansion, dis-

tension ; (surg.) enlargement, stretching. La
d'uneplaie ; the dilatation of a sore.
dilatatoire, n.m V. dilatateur.
dilater, v.a., to dilate, to enlarge, to widen ,

to distend, to expand. Lajoie dilate le coeur;
joy gladdens the heart,
ic dilater, v.a., to dilate, to be dilated; to be

distended.
dtlatoire, adj., dilatory.
dUection, n.f,, love, clianty (episcopal)
dilemme (di-lom), n.m., dilemma.
dilettante (di-let-tan-t), .?./., ^lettanti)

dilettante.
dilettantisme (-let-tan-), n.m,, dilettantism,
dlllgenuaent (-ja-mSu), adv., diligently, speed-

ily, promptly, expeclitiously,
diligence, w/,, diligence, speed, despatch;

etage-coaoh, summary of a lecture, (jur,) suit,
proceedings ; vigilance, care JJureau des s ;
coach-office. Alter <3?*; to go with speed;
to go by coach l\w de ; to use despatch

A la tPun tel; (jui ) at the suit of such a
one Voyager par la d'Adam ,* to go on
shanks 1 mare.
diligent, -e, adj., diligent, quick; sedulous,

assiduous, mindful, active, watchful.
dlligenter, v a., to hasten, to forward, to urge

on, to be quick.
se diligenter, v r. , to make haste, to use diligence,

to be quick.
dlligenter, v.n., to hasten, to be quick.
dilogie, nf., duo-drama (i.e., in two parts).

diluer, v.a , to ddute.
dilution, n.f., dilution.
diluvien, -He (-m, -ene), adj., diluvian.
diluvium (-viome), n.m., (geol.) diluvium.
dimable, adj., tithable.
dimanche, ti.m., Sunday, Sabbath, the Lord's-

day. Le . de P&guei> f Easter Sunday. Le
des Rameaux, Palm-Sunday. Le gi as , Shrove
Sunday. Tel qui rit vendredi pleurera; laugh
to-day and cry to-morrow, i.e., laughter is akin
to tears (Ravine.}
dime, ./., tithe.
dime*e, nf., tithing,
dimension, n.f., dimension.
dimer, v.a., to tithe, to levy tithes. dans

un champ; to tithe a field. au pressoir; to
tithe wine m the press.
dimer, v.n., to have a right to tithe.
dimeur, n m.. tithe-gatherer.
Oiminuer, v.a., to diminish, to lessen, to

shorten, to reduce, to retrench, to curtail, to im-
pair, to abate, to slacken.
diminuer, v.n,, to dimmish, to lessen, to de-

crease, to abate, to fall, to go down (in price).
diminuti-f, -ve, adj., diminutive.
diminutif, n.m., diminutive
diminution, n,f , diminution; abridgment,

curtailing, reduction, abatement, diminishing,
lessening. de d&penses; curtailment of ex-
penses ; tapering (of columns),
dimissoire, n.m,, (ecc.) dnmssory letter.
dimissorial, -e, adj., (ecc ) dimissory.
dinanderie (di-n.an-drf), n.f t brass wares,
dinandier, n.m , brazier.
dinatoire, adj., relating to dinner. Dejeuner

; lunch-dinner.
dinde, nf., turkey-hen.
dindon, 7i.7)i., turkey-cock; (person) goose.

C'est un franc ; he is a thorough goose.
dindonneau, n.m., young turkey; poult.
dindonni-er, n.m., -fere, /., turkey-keeper.
dine, or diner, n m.^ dinner, dinner-party*

UhtuTe du ; dinner-time,
dinê, nf., dinner (at an inn) or on the road.
diner, v.n., to dine, to be at dinner. Priei

quelqii'itn de ; to ask anyone to stay to dm-
ner. Pner h ; to invite to dine. par cceur ;
to go dmnerless. de ; to dine off. Son amette
il%ne pout liu ; though he dines out, still he pays
dinette, n.f., treat, feast, doll's dinner. Fane

la ; to play at dinners.
dineur, n.m , diner , eater.
din.osau.rien, n.m , (foss.) dmosaunan.
dinotlierium (-t5-ri-onie), n.m., ( js) (foes.)

dmotherium.
dioc^saln, -e, adj., diocesan.
dioc^sain, n in , -e, n.f , inhabitant of a dio-

cese
diocese, n.m,. diocese
dioecie (di-6-sf), n.f., (bot.) dioecia.
dloique, adj,, (bot.) dioecian.
dionê, n.f , (bot.) dionsea, catch-fly plant,
dionysiaotue, adj., (antiq.) concerning Bac-

chws, of Bacchus.
dionysiaques or dioaysies, n.f. pi., (antiq.)

Dionysia*
dioptrique, n.f., (opt,) dioptrics.
dioptrique, adj , dioptrical,
diorama
182
discours
diorama, n.m.,, diorama.
diorite, n.m , (geol.) green-stone.
diplltongliG (-tong), n./ M diphthong.
diploe, .?., (anat.) diploe.
diplomate, w.-an., diplomatist.
diplomate, adj., diplomatic.
diplomatic, w./., diplomacy.
diplomatique, nj\, diplomatics.
diplomatique, adj., diplomatic.
diplomati<2.uemeiit (-tik-man), adv., diplo-

matically.
diplomatists, n.m , diplomatist.
dipldme, n,m,, diploma.
diplopie, n.j., double vision, diplopia.
dlpode, ad} , having two feet or two fins.
diptere, ad/., (arch., ent.) dipteral.
diptere, .?/i., dipteral insect, pi., diptera.
dlptyque, n.m., (antiq ) diptych.
dare (disant, dit), v ., to tell, to say, to speak,

to state, to write, to relate ; to think , to believe;
to express , to name, to decree d'awnce ;
to say beforehand. entr e tes dents ; to mutter
between one's teeth. Dites rotre avis; give
your opinion Dis-je ; said I. On dit; it i&
said. On le dit parti , he is said to have left.
dit bien, ou du mal de gitelguûn^ to speak well

or ill of anyone, rfes injures a quelqu'un; to
call any one names. des duress, to say harsh
things. quelque chose a Voi eille ; to whisper
anything. Si le cceur voiis en dit ; if you feel so
minded. Le cceui vous en d'U-i! ? are you agree-
able or game ? Pout tout ; in a word. Pour
mieux ; or rather. Soit dit entre nous; be-
tween ourselves. Cela va sans ; that is un-
derstood, that goes without saying, of course,
that is a matter of course. C'est-h-dire ; that is
to say. Pour a^nf^ ; so to speak. Ce tfest
pas a que ; it does not follow that. E&Uce h
que f does it follow that ? Que vent ceta f

qifest-ce que cela veut ? what is the meaning
of that ? Ift messe , to aay mass. Je ne sais
que de tout cela ; I do not know what to think
of all that. Faire h quelqtfun ; to make any
one say ; to send word to anyone. Tout est dit,
all is over ; there 's an end of it. Cela ne dit
men ; that is nothing to the point. Cela soit dit
en passant , but that by the way. C'est tout ;
I need n't say more ' Cela vous pla^t ^ ; you
are pleased to say so. Qitand je vow le disais ;
OYJS <VQUS le disais bien , OTJB vous Vavaifi Hmi dit
didn't I tell you BO ! or, what did I tell you.
Trouvcr & ; to find amiss, to find fault.
se (Size, #'., to call oneself, to style oneself,

to give oneself out as ; to be called ; to be
said.
dire, n TO., what one says, saying, words,

statement ; (jur.) allegation. Le du dtfen-
deur; the statement of the defendant. Au -
df tout le monde ; according to wliat everybody
says ; by all accounts. Le bien^hre ; elegance
of speech. Sf ftfrponr quelqne chose au des
autres or (Fautmi; to take anything upon trust.
direct (di-rekt), -e, adj., direct, straight, im-

mediate; direct, assessed (of taxes). JSn ligne
fi ; in a straight line. (rail.) express, through
Pur train , by express, through train.
directe, /,, (feudal jur,) lordship.
directement, adv., directly, straightforwardly;

point-blank, borne. Aller a, son but / to go
straight to one's goal. contratre ; quite con-
trary. en Jace ; just opposite.
direct-eur, ?z..w., -rice, ,/., directoi, manager,

superintendent, overseer, conductor ; directress,
conductress; warden, master, principal. - de
la monnaie ; master of the mint. gtin&ral des
poste^ postmaster general.
direction, n,f., direction, management, direc-

torship; director's house or office ; (math.) bear-
ing ; (mining) stretch ; bearing. Avoti hi ,
to pieside. de cr&ancier$ / meeting of creditors.
Btens en ; goods placed under the control of

assignees
dlrectoire, n.in., directory, rubric ; guide ; the
supreme executive council of Fiance in 1795.
directorat, n.in., directorship, directorate.
directorial, -e, adj., directorial.
dirigeant, -0 (-jin, -t), adj., directing, leading,

acting.
dhlger, v,a. t to duect , to guide, to conduct,

to manage, to steer, to govern, (of troops) to
forward, send off, despatch. des pour&uites
contre ; to take proceedings against
*ediriger, #r., to dnect one's steps, to go
towards; to make for ; to take pattern from ; to
direct, to govern, one's self , (nav.) to stand in
dirimant, -e, adj., (canon law) invalidating

Empechement ; an impediment that invalidate?
a marriage
ditimer, v ., to invalidate, to annul.
discale, nj , (com.) tret, tare, shrinkage.
diSC&ler, v n., (com.) to taie, to diniiiiibli.
discernement, n m., distinction ; discernment,

judgment, discrimination. Age de ; years of
discretion.
discerner, t;.., to discern, to distinguifih, to

know, to discriminate le vrai dujaux; to
distmguihh tiuth fiom untruth
disciple, n.m , disciple, pupil, scholar, fol-

lower.
discipl triable, adj,, disciplinablo, governable,

ti actable.
discipline, ./., discipline, education, training;

castigation, scourge. Dowi&r la ; to chawtiho.
discipliner, v a , to discipline ; to cho&ti&a, to

scouige.
se discipliner, v.r., to be formed to discipline ,

to scouige one's self.
discobole, n m , (antiq.) discobolus,
discoide, adj , (conch.) diacoidal, diRCoW.
discontinu, -c, adj.) dwt'ontmuouB.
discontinuation, ?/./ , discontinuance, diaoou-

tinuation.
tUscontinuer, w.o., to discontinue, to intw-

xupt, to leave off, to Biispond, to give over.
discontimier, v.n., to diBcontinue, to cease r

to leave oil.
discontinuity, w/.,<liHconthmity, diBCOiitinu-

ance, discontinuation.
disconvenable, tidj , unsuitable, Jjnpi*oper.
discoJtivenablemcnt, adv., nupionoily, un-

suitably.
disconvenance, n /., incongrniiy, disorepiuu'y,

disflgreenu>nt, unauitabloiK^R ; diwwmilarity, (llw-
Bimilitude , difepioportion, difference, inequality.
disconvenir, ).n , to doriy, to diHown } ot to

suit, to difiagrew with. Jl w th'wonvient pas du
J'ait ; he does not deny the fact,
discord, W.M., diHford, diHsraifiioii.
discord,, adj. m, (mu.) out of tune, jarring-,

discordant,
discordance, w.A, discordancy, disagreeniAnt,

discrepancy; (inuH.) iiioonaonancy; dtBMonanco,
discordant, -e, <(/., diHcordiuit, jarring* <!!H-

sonant, harsh, out of tmw ; untuuablo, ttiuulOHH,
unmusioal; disagroemg, inhartnoiuouis, to(on-
gruous.
discorde, r/./., dlmord, (liagroineni, vari-

ance, disunion, disKGiiKiosti, Htril<i. /-*<r;ww<? dft
; bone of contention
dlscorder, DM,, (IBIIB.) to bo out of tuna? to bo

discordant, inconsonant ; to jar
discourou-r, >.w,, -so, w/., talfew ; babbles,

chatterer, twaddler. Quel ennvytwe **~ J what a
chattering boro I
discourir, v,n., to discourse., to descant on, to

reason, about.
disoours, w,w,,<H8<!Our$e; pcJ^ oration, ad-

dress ; subject. Los parties 4u -w; the parta of
speooli. oratoiwf Hot speech, m /"odr;
idle talk. CV*^ tin (on * ; it is a good
discourtois
183
disputant
Faue un ; to make a speech, to deliver an

address, an oration. Temr des , to say things.
discourtois, -e, adj.,, discourteous, unman-

nerly; uncivil.
discourtoisement, adv., discourteously.
discourtoisie, ft./,, discourtesy, uninannerh-

ness, incivility.
discredit, n.m., discredit, disrepute, disgrace.
discre"diter, v.a., to discredit , to bring into

discredit, into disrepute ; to bring discredit on.
discr-et, -fete, adj., discreet, considerate,

cautious, prudent , wary, circumspect ; reserved,
seciet, close ; shy.
discr element, adv , discreetly, cautiously,

circumspectly, wanly, prudently, reservedly.
discretion, n.f., circumspection, prudence,

discretion, reserve, wanness ; reservedness, dis-
creetness. L'age de , years of discretion.
Affir, Barter avec ; to act or speak warily.
Vîvre a ; (miht ) to have free quarters, oe
rendre a ; to surrender at discretion. Avoir du
pain a ; to have bread ad libitum.
discre'tionnaire, adj., discretionary.
discretoire, n.m , council-room; counciL
diSGUlpatiou, nf., exculpation.
disculper, v.a., to exculpate, to vindicate, to

clear, to exonerate.
discursi-f, -ve, adj., discursive.

QOiscussi-f, -ve, adj , (nied.) discutient.
discussion, n.f , discussion, debate ; alterca-

tion, strife, wrangling, dispute ; (jur } seizure
and sale (of the property of a debtor). de
bicns; (]ur.) distraint, execution. Sans division
IM ; jointly and severally.
discutable, adj., debatable, disputable, con-
testable.
discuter, v.a., to discuss, to debate, to argue ,

to examine, to canvass, to inquire into , to scan,
to sift, to search into. un point dedroit, to
discuss an article of law, les Mens d*un
debiteur, to distrain the goods of a debtor.
disert. -e, adj., copious, fluent, eloquent.
disertement, adv., copiously, profusely, flu-

ently, fully.
disette, n/., scarcity, dearth, want ; poverty,

penury.
0disetteu-X, -e, adj., needy, necessitous.
diseu-r, n.m., -se, nf., teller, speaker, talker,
de bonne ave?iture ; lortune-teller. de bons

mots; jester. de nouvelles , newsmonger.
de nens; idle talker. Un beau ; a fine

talker.
disgrace, ./* disgrace, disfavor; misfortune,

affliction ; reverse, downfall.
disgracie\ -e, part., out of favor. de la

nature; deformed, disfigured, Hi-favored.
disgracier, v.a., to disgrace, to put out of

favor.
disgracieusement, adv., awkwardly, ungrace-

fully, unhandsomely.
disgracieu-x, ae, adj., ungraceful, uncomely,

uncouth, ungracious } disagreeable ; unpleasant,
awkward,
dlsgre"gatlon, nf., (opt) disg rogation ; sep-

aration. V. de~sagre*gatlon.
disjoindre, v.a., to disjoin, to disunite.

se disjoindro, v.r., to conic apart or asunder.
dlsioiicti-ft -ve, fftfj., (grata.) disjunctive.
diSjOnction, nf., disjunction, separation ;

(jur.) severance.
dislonctlve, TO./., (gram.) disjunctive.
dislocation, n.f. , dislocation, dismemberment,

luxation. II y ft ; the bone is out of joint,
La d'une ovrm&a ; the breaking up of an army*
disloquer, '<;.., to dislocate, to dismember, to
disjoint, to put out of joint; to take to piece**
(machine); (millt.) to break up (an army).
dispache, n.f., (\m\it.) assessment.
dlapaoheur, n.m., nautical asseseor.
diaparoitre. r.n., to vanish j to vanish out of
sight, to get out of the way; to elope; to

abscond ; to disappear.
disparate, ra./., incongruity, dissimilarity.
disparate, adj., incongruous, dissimilar, dis-

parate ; unlike, ill-matched.
disparity n./., disparity, dissimilarity.
dispariiion, n.f., disappearance.
dispendieu-x, -se, adj , expensive , costly.
dispensaire, n.m,^ (med.) pharmacopoeia;

dispensary.
dispensat-eur, n.m , -rice, nf., dispenser.
dispensation, n.f., dispensation, distribution.
dispense, n.f., dispensation, exemption, per-

mission, license.
dispenser, ^.a., to exempt ; to dispense with ;

to dispense, to bestow. Dispemez-moi de faite
cela; excuse me from doing that. Le soleil dis-
pense a toussa lumi&re, the sun bestows or sheds
his light upon all.
se dispenser) t).r., to dispense with ; to exempt

or excuse oneself from ; to &pare oneself ; to be
distributed.
disperser, v.a., to disperse; to scatter, to dis-

pel, to break up.
se disperser, v.r., to disperse ; to be dispersed,

to spread about, to be scattered, to di&pel.
dispersion, /., dispersion, dispersing, scat-

tering, breaking up.
disponde~e, n.m., (poet.) dispondee.
disponibilite, nf., (jur.) power of disposal (of

property); (inilit.) state of being unattached.
JEtre en ; (miht,) to be unattached. JFonds en
; disposable funds.
disponible, adj., free, disposable, available,

unoccupied, disengaged, vacant, n.m., goods in
bond.
dispos, adj. m,, active, nimble, cheerful, well,

hearty
dispose^ -8, part., disposed, inclined ; ready;

prepared ; apt, liable. Un homme bien pour
qudqu'un; a man well disposed towards any
one. Mai ; ill-disposed.
disposer, v.a., to di&pose, to order, to lay out ;

to prepare, to make ready, to fit ; to incline, to
prevail upon ; to have at command.
se disposer, v r., to dispose oneself, to be dis-
posed , to get ready, to prepare ; to array one-
self; to be about to.
disposer, v.n n to dispose of ; to prescribe, to

ordain, to order, to make over; (com.) to draw
a bill. Vous pouvez de mot , you may draw
upon me. L^hornvne propose et Dieu dispose;
man proposes and God disposes. Di&posess de moi;
make what use you like of me.
Qdispositi-f, -ve, adj., prepaiatory.
dispositit, n.m., (jur.) purview, terms (of an

act, decree, etc.). Le d'un ant; the pur-
view or terms of a decree.
disposition, n.f., disposition, arrangement;

order; provision; disposal; service; tendency;
inclination, aptness ; humor ; inmd, resolution ;
habit. Ltes d'une loi ; the provisions of a
law. testamentaire ; (]ur.) will, bequest, de-
vise. 11 a, des gens h act, ; he has people at his
disposal. II a> de ires bonnes upourvous; he
is very well disposed towards you. JEtre en
bonne ; to enjoy good health , to be very fit.
Gela est a votre ; that is at your service.
disproportion, nf., disproportion.
disproportionn', -e, adj. , disproportionate.
disproportionnel, -le, adj,, disproportion^!.
disprpportionnelleinent (-nel-mSn), adv., dis-

proportionally.
disputable) adj., disputable, controvertible,

contestable, debatable ; doubtful.
*disputaillex, v.w,, to wrangle about trifles.
^disputaillerie, n.f., wrangling, squabbling,
bickering.
*disputailleur, n.m., caviler, wrangler.
disputant, n.m., dleptitant.
dispute
184
distinction
dispute? w,/., discussion, disputation, dispute,

contest, wrangle, wrangling.
dispute!, v.n.,to discuss, to argue, to dispute,

to contend, to contest, to wrangle. contre
qwlqu'un / to dispute with any one. Le a ,
to vie with. sur un point de droit , to discuss
a pomt of law. De quoi dispute-t-on ? what is
the matter under discussion ? de , to contend
for.
dispute!*, I'.a., to contend for, to dispute, to

call in question, to fight for. II lui dispute le
pas , be contends with him for precedence.
le passage a quelqifun, to oppose any one's
sedisputer, v.r., to dispute, to contend for; to

wrangle.
disputeu-r, -se, n. and adj., wrangler, dispu-

tant, disputatious, quarrelsome.
disqualifier, v ., to disqualify.
disque, n.m , disc, quoit; (bot.) discus.
disquisition, n.f., disquisition.
disruption, ></., disruption.
dissecteur, n.m , dissector.
dissection, n.f., dissection. des neifo;

neurotomy.
dissemblable, adj , dissimilar, unlike, differ-

ent.
dissemblablement, adv., dissimilarly.
dissemblance, n f , dissimilitude, dissimilar-

ity, difference
dissembler, t>.n., to differ, to be unlike.
dissemination, n.f., dissemination; (bot.)

semination; scattering (of seeds).
disse*miner, v a , to disseminate, to scatter.
dissension, /., dissension, discord, disunion;

strife, feud.
dissentiment, n m , dissent, disagreement.
dissentir, v.n , to dissent.
disse*quer, .., (surg ) to dissect; to analyze.
diSSe"QLUeur, n.m , (non ) dissector. F. dis-

secteur.
dissertat-eur, n m., -rice, n./., dissertator.
dissertatif, -ve, adj, dissertative, disqiusi-

tive.
dissertation, /., disseitation, treatise (m

schools); composition, essay.
disserter, v.n., to dissert. - sur un point

d?histoire ; to expatiate on a point of history.
dissidence, nf, scission, dissidence, differ-

ence of opinion, dissent
dissident, -e, . and adj., dissident, dissenter;

dissentient, dissident, dissenting.
dissimilaire, adj., dissimilar, different, unlike.
dissimilitude, ./, dissimilitude, difference,

unhkeness.
dissimulat-eur, n m , -rice, n./., dissembler,

hypocrite.
dissimulation, nf., dissimulation, dissem-

bling, double-dealing Usei de ; to dissemble.
de naissance; concealment of birth.
dissimule", -e, n. and adj., dissembler; dis-

sembling, double-faced, artful. Homme pro-
fond&ment ; man extremely double-faced.
Caractere ; artful disposition.
dissimuler, v.a., to dissemble, to conceal, to
hide; to play the hypocrite; to feign to take no
notice of , to pretend not to do. sahaine; to
dissemble one's hatred. une injure / to take
no notice o an insult.
se dissimuler, v.r., to conceal; to be concealed

or suppressed or hid.
dissimuler, v.n., to dissemble, 11 dissimula

qu'il s'en fut aper$u ; he pretended not to have
perceived it.
dissipat-eur, -rice, n. and adj , squanderer,

spendthrift, prodigal, waster; lavish, wasteful,
extravagant.
dissipation, /., dissipation, wasting; waste;

recreation, relaxation, diversion. Vivre dans
la ; to lead a dissipated life.
dissipor, v a., to dissipate, to scattei, to dis-

pel, to disperse, to consume, to waste, to squan-
der or fritter away, to spend, to recreate, to
divert, to relax les factions ; to quell fac-
tions. son bien; to squander away one's
wealth.
se dissiper, v n, to divert, recreate, or relax

one's self, to be dispersed, dispelled, or dissi-
pated; to vanish, to pass away; to clear off
dissolu, -e, adj., dissolute, profligate, lewd,

loose, licentious
dissolubiliteS n /., dissolubility
dissoluble, odj , dissoluble, dissolvable.
dissolument, odv , dissolutely, loosely,

lewdly, licentiously, riotously.
0dissoluti-f , -ve, adj V. dissolvant.
dissolution, w/., dissolution; solution; dis-

soluteness, looseness of manners., licentiousness,
lewdness ; not. des simples , dissolution of
herbs. La d"*un manage; the annulling of
a marriage. de societe , dissolution of part-
nership.
dissolvant, n m., dissolvent, resolvent, sol-

vent. Lêau est un giand ; water is a power-
ful dissohent.
dissolvant, -e, adj., dissolvent, resolvent,

solvent
dissonance, n f , (mus ) dissonance, dis-
cord.
dissonant, -e, adj , dissonant, discoidant,

jarring
dissoner, v.n., (mus.) to make discord, to

jar, to be discoidant 01 dissonant.
dlssoudre (dissolvant, dissous), t; a., to dis-

solve , to break, to break up. un manaqe ;
to annul a niamage.
se dissoudre, v.r., to dissolve, to be dissolved,

to melt; to break up.
dissou-s, -te, part , dissolved, broken up.
dissuader, .., to dissuade, to advise to the

contrary.
dissuasi-f, -ve, adj., dissuasive.
dissuasion, /., dissuasion.
dissyllabe, adj , (gram.) dissyllabic.
dissyllabe, n.m., (gram.) dissyllable.
dissyllabiqiie, adj., dissyllabic.
distance, n.f , distance. Tenit b ; to keep

at a distance. Oarder $a , to keep one's dis-
tance.
distance*, -e, part., distanced.
distancer, v.a., to diwtanee, to ontdo.
distant, -e, adj., distant, remote, lar off.
distendre, v.a., fnied.) to distend.

.sedistendre, v,r., (mod.) to be distended.
distension, n.f., (med.) distension, tension.
dlstillable, adj., dislillabJa.
distillateur, n.m,, diHtiller.
distillation, 71 /, distillation.
distillatoire, adj., distillatory.
distiller, v.a.< to distill; to discharge, to vent.

- deu&fois; to rectify. son esprit mr qwsbjita
chose; to puzzle one's brains ovoi a thing.
son venin sur qudquhin ; to vont one's Bpite upon
any one.
distiller, v.n., to drop, to diatill, to ditolo, to

tuckle; to bo discharged, to be vented.
distlllerle (-til-rJ), n.f., distillery, etill-

house.
distinct (-tmct), -e, adj., distinct, dJlfcront;

separate; plain; clear.
distinctement, arfw., distinctly, clearly,

plainly.
distincti-f, -ve, adj., distinctive, distinguish-

ing, characteristic. Caraetere , margins vt ;
characteristic.
distinction, w,/., distinction, division; differ-

ence; eminence, superiority. Sans * ;,promiH-
cuously, indiscriminately, Jfttire de V(mii et
de Pennerm, to distinguish between a Mend and
a foe. Unkomme rfe ; a man of refinement.
distingu^
185 divis
Defaut de , want of distinction. Par ; for

distinction, for distinction's sake.
distingue, -e, adj., distinguished, eminent,

conspicuous , gentlemanly; ladylike, genteel.
Nausance e, high birth.
distinguer (-gh6), v a , to discern, to distin-

guish, to make a distinction, to discriminate, to
make eminent, to single out, to honor; to take
notice of, to treat with marks of distinction.
se distinguer, v r., to distinguish or signalize
one's self, to make oneself eminent ; to be dis-
tinguished or conspicuous, to gain distinction.
// Ae distingue par ses talents; he is conspicuous
for Ms talents.
distiqiie, n.m., distich, couplet.
distiqtue, adj., (bot.) having flowers or leaves

in double and opposite rows.
distordre, v.a., (med ) to distort, to sprain.

Se , v.r., to become distorted.
distors, -e, ad? , distorted.
distorsion, nj^ distortion, sprain.
distraction, nf., separation, subtraction;

abstraction, absence of mind, wandering, heed-
lessness, inattention, recreation, diversion, relief .
de depens , ^( jur ) awarding of expenses. A t-on
fait ties depens; have costs been allowed 9 II
ct>t sujet a des s ; he is subject to fits of ab-
sence of mind. Par , inadvertently; by way
of amusement.
distraire, v.a , to separate, to subtract, to

call off, to take off, to divert from, to distract,
to disturb, to divert, to entertain , to turn from ,
to deprive. La, moindte chose le distrait; the
least thing diverts his attention. des etudes ,
to disturb from study
se distraire, v.r., to divert one's attention ; to

be disturbed , to divert oneself, to amuse one-
self, to take some relaxation.
distrait, -e, adj., absent-minded ; heedless,

wandeung , distracted, vacant Un homme ;
an absent-mmded man. Air , regards s ;
absent air, vacant looks.
distrait, n m., absent-minded man.
distrayant, -e, adj., diverting, pleasing, enter-

taining.
distribuable, adj., distributable.
distribuer, v.a., to distribute, to divide, to

deal out, to portion out, to serve out , to dis-
pose, lay out, ai range ; (print.) to distribute ;
(theat.) to cast, to allot. des aumBnes; to
distribute alms. un appartement; to lay
out a suite of rooms.
distributaire, WOT./., recipient, receiver,

shaier.
distribut-eur, n.w., -rice, nf., distributer,

oestower, dispenser. des viwes; (nav.) pur-
ser's steward, purser's mate.
distributi-x, -ve, adj., distributive.
distribution, n.f., distribution ; division ,

laying out, disposition; delivery (of letters by
post) , (print.) distribution ; (theat.) cast Ordte
de, ; roll of ci editors (for dividends). La
de cet appartement est commode, this suite of
rooms is conveniently laid out.
distributivement (-tiv-man), adv., distribu-
tivoly.
district (-trik), .m., district ; (fig.) province,

jurisdiction.
dit, n.m. t maxim ; saying ; fable, tale. Let

s etfai'ts dps anvtens; the acts and sayings of
the ancienta. Avoir son et son deditf to be
able to say and unsay.
dit, -e, pan t , said, spoken ; surnamed, alias,

called, CG quifut jut fmt ; he made his words
good. AussttBt , (KMMftfc fait ; no sooner said
than done. Sitsdit; above-mentioned. Autrc-
mrnt ; in other words. Cda ; thereupon.
Sf fc> tcnirpour - ; to take it for granted.
dithyrambe, n.wt., dithyramb? dithyrambic,

dithyramtous.
dithyrambique, adj., dithyrambic.
ditO, adt*, (com.) Do (ditto).
diton, n.m., (mus.) ditone.
ditriglypae, n.m., (arch.) ditriglyph.
diuretique, n.m,., and adj., (med.) diuretic.
diurnal} n.m., (c. rel.) diurnal, daily prayer-

book.
diurne, adj., (astrou., med., ent.) diurnal,

daily.
diurne, n.m. 9 (ent.) diurnal insect. s;

diurna.
divagant, adj., wandering, rambling.
divagat-eur, -rice, n. and adj., desultory,

rambling speaker ; desultory, rambling.
divagation,, nf., divagation; wandering, ram-

bling, disconnected, straying, (jur.) straying
(of animals). Se perdre dans tes s ; to lose sight
of the question.
divaguer (-ghe), v.n , to be incoherent (either

in writing or speaking), to ramble, to stray, to
wander, to rave ; to digress, to wander from the
question, to go astray ; to stray (of cattle).
divan, 71.772., divan, sofa.

divarication, /., (med ) divarication.
divarique', -e, adj., (bot ) straggling

Qdive, adj , divine, sf., goddess, diva.
divergence* n.f., divergence, divergency;

difference of opinion.
divergent, -e,<z4/., divergent; different, (bot.)

spreading.
diverger, v n., to diverge ; to branch off; to

spread.
divers, -e, adj., diverse, various, different,

multifarious, miscellaneous; divers, sundry,
several.
divers, n.m.pl , (com.) sundries.
diversement, adv., diversely, variously, dif-

ferently.
diversilier, v.a., to diversify, to variegate, to

vary. V entretien ; to give variety to the con-
versation.
se diversifier, v r., to be varied, diversified.
diversion, n.f., diversion
diversity, nf., diversity, variety, difference.
divertir, v.a,, to divert; to embezzle, to con-

vert to one's own use, to make away with, to
convey away; to amuse, to recreate, to delight,
to exhilarate, desfonds, to misapply funds.
Deniers divertis; embezzled money.
se divertir, v.r., to amuse oneself, to make
merry, to divert or recreate oneself, to be di-
verted or amused, to be merry ; to make sport
with. Divertisses-vous bien ; enjoy yourself.
divertlssant, -e, adj., diverting, entertaining,

amusing. '
divertissement (-tis-mSn), n m., diversion,

pastime, relaxation , amusement, entertainment ,
purloining, embezzlement Une coniedie avec
des s ; a farcical comedy. de deniers , em-
bezzling of money.
dividende, n.ni., dividend. arri&re; un-

claimed dividend. Faire un ; (com.) to declare
a dividend.
divin, -e, adj., divine; godlike; heavenly;

admirable, exquisite. Lôffice ; divine service,
Outrage ; most admirable work. JBeaule e f
heavenly beauty.
divinat-eur, n.m., -rice, n.f , diviner, adj.,
prophetic, divining, foreseeing.
divination, n.f., divination, -par le feu;

pyromancy
divinatoire, adj., divlnatory ; divining.
divinement (ai-vi-n-man), adv., divinely,

admirably, exquisitely.
diviniser, v.., to deify ; to laud to the skies.
divinit^ n.f n Divinity, Godhead, deity.

Adorer la, ; to worship the Divinity. (7VI
une que cette femme ; that woman is an angel.
divis, n.m., (l.u.) division, share. Possedet

par .; to possess a portion of.
dlvise
186
dolânce
divise, n,f., (her.) narrow band.
diviser, t'.a-, to divide ; to parcel out ; to

pait, to portion out ; to disunite, to set at vari-
ance . 1$ lout en *ei parties, to divide the
whole into its parts.
e diviser, t.r , to divide; to be divided, to be

split into parts, to be disunited, to be at vari-
ance.
diviseur, n m , (anth.) divisor; divider.
diviseur, adj m , divisive, dividing.
divisifcillt, n f., divisibility.
divisible, adj., divisible.
division, nf, division, partition; dividing,

(math., print., rhet., milit., parliament) divi-
sion; (nav.) squadron, fitre en , to be at
variance.
divisionnaire. adj., divisional, divisionary,
of a division.
divorce. n.m., divorce; variance. Faiie

avec sa femnie ,* to divorce one's wile. Faire ~ ,
to renounce. Us son dans un contmuel , they
are always at variance.
divorce*, v.n., to be divorced. JSlle a divarc6

dâvec Im ; she has been divorced from inin.
divulgation, n.f , divulgence ; revelation ,

publishing*
divulguer (-ghe"), v.a., to dmilge, to blaze

abroad, to reveal, to publish or make public.
dix, adj** ten, tenth. Innocent , Innocent

the tenth.
dix, n.m., ten ; tenth.
flix-lmit, adj., eighteen, eighteenth.
dtx-liuit, n.wk, eighteen, eighteenth.
dix-liuiti&me, <ztf/., eighteenth.
dixieme (-ziem), adj , tenth. Le jour / the

tenth day. L&~~~/oi$, the tenth time.
Aixifeme* .m., tenth.
dixi&me, ra./, (mus.) tenth
dixiemement (di-ziem-anau), adv., tenthly.
dixme, a.f. V. dime.
dix-neuf- adj., nineteen, nineteenth
dix-nouf? n.m., nineteen, nineteenth.
dix-neuvieme, adj., nineteenth.
dix-ndirvi&me, n -in., nineteen tli.
dix-SOpt, adj.i seventeen, seventeenth.
dix-sept, n.m., seventeen, seventeenth.
dix-septieme, adj. t seventeenth.
dix-septieme, .&,, seventeenth.
dizain, n.m, decastich, (c.rel.) rosary con-

sisting of ten beads , ten packs (of cards) ; set
of ten.
dizaine. n.f , some ten. It y avatt wiede
personnes ; there were ten or twelve people.
dlzeau, n.m., shock of wheat (consisting of

ten sheaves) , ten trusses of hay.
0dizenier or dizainier, ^.m,., tithiug-man.
d]inn, n.m.) ( $) (Arabian myth.) imp, evil

spirit, demon. Les * / swarm of demons.
d,m. (ab. for Docteur Mt5decin), M.D,
do, w.i., (mus.) 05 do, ut.
docile, ady*) docile, tractable, submissive,

yielding, manageable.
docilement (do-sil-man), adv., with docility,

submissively.
docilit^ w./., docility, tractableness, man-

ageableness; obedience.
docimasie or doclmastique, n./ M (metal.)

docimacy.
docimastiQLue, adj., dodmastic.
dock, n.m., dock, bonded warehouse.
docte, adj.) erudite, leained.
doctement, orfu., learnedly, in a learned man-

ner; pedantically.
docteur, .jw., doctor. en thôlogi^ en

drcrif, en m^decnne ; doctor of divinity, of laws,
of medicine.
doctiasime, a^., most learned.
doctoral, -e, <#., doctoral,
doctoralement, adv., doctorally.
doctorat, n.m., doctorate, doctor's degree.
doctoterie (-tor-ri), ./., examination for the

degree of B.D.
doctoresse, n.f., (jest ) doctoress.
dOCttiaailQ, fi.m , lay brothei, doctrinaire.

adj., lay, stiff, formal, pedantic.
doctnnairement, adv., stiffly, formally, sys-

tematically.
doctrinal, -6, adj , doctrinal.
doc tune, n>f , docti me.
document, nm,, document, title, title-deed,

charter, certificate
dode'cafedre, n m , (geom.) dodecahedron.
(lodecagone, n nt , (geom ) dodecagon.
dodlcagone, adj , twelve-angled.
dodecastyle, adj , dodecastyle.
dodelinement, w.w., rocking, swinging ;

dandling, fondling
d Odin age. n m , shaking up, stirring (of wine)
dodiner 01 dodeliner, v a, , to rock ; to swing,

to fondle, to dandle
dodiner, .w., (horl., l.u.) to oscillate, to

vibrate.
se dodiner, v r , to nurse oneself, to coddle one-

self,
dodo, .m , (fam.) by-by, lullaby, sleep, bed.

Aller b ; to go to bed, to go to sleep,
dodo, TZ.m., (pop.) (orni.) dodo, V. droilte
dodu, -e, adj., plump.
dogaresse, n/., the wife of a doge*
dogat, ?im., dogate.
doge, rc.rn., doge.
doginatique, adj., dogmatic.
dogmatique* n.f., dogmatics
dogmattiÛOment (-tik-man), adv., dogmati-

cally.
dogmatiser, ?;.?;., to dogmatize.
dogmatiseur, n //?., dogiuatizor.
dogmatist, w.w., dogmatist.
dogme, n.m,., dogma, tenet, doctrine.
dogre, .i., Butch doggor, dodger-boat.

dogue (dog), '/A.m., raatill, house-dog , bull-
dog
doguin, ri.w., -no, w./ , (-ghin, -ghi-n), pug-

dog, pug.
doigt (doa), n m.^ finger; toe; hand; digit.

Les cing s de la m<wi ; the five ihigers of the
hand. Un du pwd ; a toe. Donntr Jtur les -,v ;
to give a rap on the knuckles. Ktre A deux
s de M ruine ; to b upon tha brink of ruin.
iStwoir quelque cho&e sur fa txntt dn ; to hnvo a
thing at one's ihigera' ends. MOH, petit me >&
dit; a little bird told me so, *SV, vumlnt Ids s
de quelque chose ; to ropont of a thing. M e,\t ft
deux A de la mort ; he ia at death's door. /V&
mettrctis le au Jen ; I would lay my life upon
it. JStre servi au et F<rttt to bo wwvod at a
nod. On le montre au ; ho i pointed at.
Vous avez mis le dt'sswt ; you luivo hit the
nail on the head. Un da 'inn; a toothful of
wine. #* l&cher lex s; to lioJc OU'H lfp5 to
gloat over anything. 11 lui oMtt au - ft h PwM ;
he 1 at liis bck and call. Ywrttoe left qii>atn
.? et le pome; to eat groi^dily ; to do a thing
clumsily. Eire cowme Ics <tru <i<' la main ;
to be hand and gloyo together; to bo iunepnvablo.
doigter (doa-t<V), VM.^ (IHUH.) to ilwger.
doigter, n,w., (uuis.) ilngot iiiff.
dolgtler (doa-fcn?), n.w,., fiiigor-talL thwtnb-

stall, thhnbla.
doit, ?i*w., (com.) Dr. (debtor). nt awir;

Dr. and Or.
doite, /., bit of thread.
doli n.m> , (jur.) decrtit, fraud,
dolabelle, n/., small hatchot.
dolabre, /. $ dowel-ax.
dolage, .m., ading pknlg.
dolce (dol-e<5), (ufo^ (ttu,) dolo
dolânce, ?i/., complaint, liutumtatioii ; grk?**

ance* Fa%re, aowter, Jies at ; to tell on 1 ! giieJ' f
to pour out one'a troubles.
dolemment
187
domier
dolemment (do-la-man), adv , mournfully,

wofully, dolefully
dolent, -e, adj , doleful, woful, piteous, mouin-

ful ; whining.
doler, v a , to smooth \vith the adz, to plane,

to pare.
doliman, n.m., dolman.
dollar, n.m , dollar.
dolman, n.m , shell-jacket ; hussar's pelisse.
dolmen, n.m., (s} dolmen, cromlech.
doloir, n.m., parmg-knife, parer.
doloire, ./, adz, chip-ax
dolomie or dolomite, n.f , (min ) dolomite.
dom, n m , dorn ; don. V. don.
domaine, n tn,, domain ; estate, demesne, pos-

session, property, department, piovince, com-
pass, sphere. Le tie la can tonne , the crowii-
lands Cela rie\t point <lc in on , that it> not in
my province. Tonthei dans le du public, to
become public property.
domanial, -e, atfj , demesmal, domanial.
domanialiser, v a., to annex to, to include in

(a domain).
dome, n.m., (arch ) dome, cupola ; principal

church, canopy, round top. de ve)dure,
verdant arch.
domerle, n.f , an abbey.
domestication, n.f., domestication.
domesticity, n.f , domesticity, the being In

service ; domestic servants ; domesticated state.
domestiQtue, adj , domestic, homely, home-

bred ; menial , tame , domesticated.
dom.6StiQ.ue, n ?.., servant, domestic ; ser-

vants, domestics (of a house) , household ; home.
H a chang& tout son ; he has changed all his
servants. H aime son ; he is fond of his
home. de place ; guide. a, or pow , tout
faire; general servant.
domes tiQtue, n.f., woman-servant, maid-ser-

vant, servant. - pour tout faire ; maid, servant,
of all-work.
doniestlquement (-tik-man), adv., servant-

like, menially.
domestiquer, v.a., to domesticate, to tame.

Se ; to become domesticated.
domicile, n.m., domicile, abode, residence.

pohhgue; political residence, civil; ordi-
nary residence, dwelling. A - ; at one's own
house, or at people's houses, at home ,

settlement, legal settlement. De Veau & ;
water brought to the house. JElire , w faire
bleation de j to choose one's residence j to
settle down.
domiciliaire, adi , domiciliary, faire une

vixite chez quelqu'un; to seaich anyone's
house.
domidlie", -e, adj., resident, domiciled. H est

; he is settled, he has taken a house.
se domicilier, v r n to settle down, to dwell in a
place.
dominance, n,f., preponderance, dominance,

rule.
dominant, -e, adj,, dominant, predominant,

reigning, prevalent. Passion e, ruling pas-
sion. Gofot ; reigning taste, fa religion, e;
the established religion.
dominante, w/., (mus.) dominant. Dans l&

mode d*ut, sol est la , ct fa la wus-dominante /
iu the key of o, a is the dominant, v the subdomi*
naut.
domlnat-eur, -rice, n, and adj.) dominator,

ruler, tyrant ; ruling, governing, dominant, domi-
neering, arrogant.
domination, w</ domination; dominion, rule,

sway.
domlner, ,., to rule, to bear rule or sway,
to have iho mastery ; to dominate, to prepon-
derate, to prevail} to domineer, to lord it 5 to
riae above ; to command a view of, to look over,
to tower above ; to comniajud ; to predominate.
H faut que la raison domi/ie sur les passions,

reason must prevail over the passions. &a tete
do/nine au-dessus de la foule ; his head rises above
the crowd. Cette tour domine sur tons les envi-
rons; that tower overlooks all the surrounding
country.
dominer, .a., to rule, to govern, to sway, to

prevail over, to domineer over ; to rise above, to
command a view of, to command, to keep in
subjection. La citadelle domne la mile; the
citadel commands the to^ n,
dominicain, n.m,, Dominican, Dominican

friar.
dominieain, -e, adj., Dominican.
domfflicaine, n f , Dominican nun.
dominical, -e, adj , dominical. Lettre e ;

dominical letter L'oiaison e; the Lord's
prayer.
dominicale, w^/., Sunday sermon.
domino, n.m., dommo. En ; in a dornmo.

Jouer aux s ; to play at dominoes. Faire ;
to play out, to win.
domino terie, n.f., stained papers
dominotier (-tie"), n m., paper-stainer ; dealer

in stained papers.
dommage, n.m , damage, injury, hurt, detri-

ment, loss ; harm. Cela me porte ; that is a
loss to me. Faire du ; to do harm. Vest ;
it is a pity, * et inter ets, s-inteiets ; (jur.)
damages.
donxmageable (-jabl), adj., hurtful, prejudi-

cial, injurious.
domptal)le(don-tabl), adj., tameable ; govern-

able, manageable.
dompter (don-te*), '.., to subdue, to subju-

gate, to quell, to tame. ses pa&sôns ; to over-
come one's passions. dcs anwnauXf to tame
animals. un cheval ; to bi'eak in a horse.
se dompter, v.r , to quell, to overcome one's
passions.
doxnpteur (don-teur), .?., subduer ; tamer ;

breaker in ; vanquisher.
dompte-venin, n.m. t ( ) (bot.) swallow-

wort,
don, n.m., gift, donation, present, endowment;

knack, talent. Les s du ciel; the gifts of
heaven. s de la natui e , natural endowments.
ffrativit; iree gift. Le de la parole / the
ift of speech. II a le deplaire; he has the
nack of pleasing.
'don, n.m., don.
dona, W"f.t (s} dona, donna.
donataire, w.w^., donee.
donat-eur, n.m,, -rice, n.f., donor, giver.
donation, n.f., donation, free gift, deed of
ft. s de la couronne ; grants of the crown.
'aire de ses bwm , to make over one's pro-

perty by deed of gilt.
donatisme, it-m , Donatism
donatiste, n. m., Donatist.
gift o
knac
gift.
Faire
whatever have I done ?
dondon, n/, (fain., b s.) plump, jolly, fresa-

colored woman or gni.
donjon, n.m., keep, turret, castle-keep; dun-

geon; pavilion.
donjonnd, -e, adj., turreted.
donnant, -e, adj., generous. 11 n>e$t pas ;

lie is not generous. donnant; give and take,
tit for tat.
donne, n.f,, deal (at cards),
donndi -e, part., given.
donnê, n/., sing , donnês, n.f. pi, datum,

data, principles, facts admitted or known; no-
tion, idea, information; (math,) known quantity,
datum ; theme of a play, a poem* etc.
donner, v a., to give, to bestow, to present

with, to make a present of j to give awayj to
doxmer
188
dossier
cause ; to grant, to confer upon ; to ascribe , to

deal (at cards) , to wish (good day, etc.) ; to
devote; (com.) to sell, to let have. ^ en
echange ; to give in exchange. toil a quel-
qu'u'n ; to blame any one. sajftlle en manage ;
to give one's daughter in marriage. Qui donne
tdt, donne deux fois, he gives twice who gives 111
a trice. la me; to grant, to spare life. le
tonjour h- quelqtfun ; to wish any one good day.
- un soufflet a quelqrimi; to box any one's ears.
rendes-vous ; to appoint a place of meeting^
quittance , to give a receipt le branle a

une affaire; to set an aftair going. le ton ; to
set the fashion. la ckasse ; to pursue. sa
parole ; to give one's word. du chagrin ; to
v ex . _ de la peine ; to trouble. lea mams a
une chose / to give one's consent to a thing.
deFaltesse a quelqtfun; to "style" or u dub"
any one highness. une baie ; to humbug.
sa wix, son suffrage; to give one's vote, one's

suffrage. gam de cause , to decide in favor
of. X>onnez des sieges; bring chairs. II en
donne & tout le monde , he makes a fool of every-
body, e/ie donne beaucoup au hasaid; I attribute
a good deal to chance. Donner a boire t to give
to drink. Donnez-nous a manger, give us some-
thing to eat. apemer, a r&flechir ; to set think-
ing, to give food for reflection C'rst a vous a
j it is your turn to deal. En a quelqtfun ;

to beat, to maul, any one ; to cheat any one, to
take any one in.
-st dormer, v.r , to give one's self; to procure ;

to take place (of battles) ; to get ; to abandon, to
attach, one's self , to give one's self out as. Se
& quelqu'un , to abandon, to devote, one's self

to any one. Se la peine de; to take the
trouble to. Se des airs , to give one's self airs.
Se de la tete contre les muis; to run one's head
against a stone wall. S'en h cceur joie; to
indulge one's self to one's heart's content; to
take one's fill of anything.
dormer, v.n , to give, to give away ; to addict

one's self ; to give one's self up; to get into the
head (of liquor); to hit, to strike; (miht.) to
charge, to be engaged, to attack (of troops) ; to
deal; to yield, to bear, to produce ; to look out;
to look into, to overlook. contie un bane de
sable ; to strike on a sand-bank. Mes /entires
donnent mr la rue; my windows look out into
the street. a pensvr & quelqtfun, to set any
one thinking. & parler ; to furnish matter
for talk dedans, to fall into a snare.
dans une eiribuscade ; to fall into an ambuscade.
dans le p'iege, or dans U panneau; to fall into

the snare. Le soleil donne dans ma chambre ; the
sun sMnes into my room. Ce mn donne dans la,
t&e ; that wine gets up into one's head. Le regi-
ment a donne; the regiment is m action, is
under fire.
donneu-r, n.m , -se, n.f., giver, donor. Jl

rteslpas ; he is not fond of giving ; he is close-
fisted. d'eau Hmte de eour; man of promises
only.
don QLUlcllOtte, .m., ( s) Don Quixote,
madcap , lanky fellow.
don QUichottisme, n .m., ( n .p^ quixotism.
dont, pron., whose, whereof, of which, of

whom, for whom, etc. Dieu nous admit ons
les ceuvres , God whose works we admire. Ce
il s>agit; the business m hand. L* affaire je
vousaiparU; the business I spoke to you about.
donte, TO./., body (of a lute).
donzelle, n / , damsel, wench.

dorado, n.f. t (astron., ich.) dorado, sword-
fish.
doradllle, n.f. V. ce'ttfrac.
dortf, -e, part , gilt, gilt over, gilded, golden.

Lnngue e ; silver tongue ; winning, deceitful
tongue. sur tranche; gilt-edged or with f" 14 "
edges.
, ./., (ich.) doree, John-Dory ; slice of

bread and jam. .. ,.
dordttavant, adv., henceforth, hereafter, for

the future, from this time forward.
dorer, v .a., to gild, to gild over. un pate ;

to glaze a pie with the yolk of eggs. la
pilule; to gild the pill.
se dorer, v.r., to gild ; to assume a golden hue or

tinge.
doreu-r, n m , -se, n /., gilder. m
dorien (-m), n. and adj. m., Dorian ; Doric.
dorine, w./., (bot ) golden saxifiage
doriftue, n m. and #rf;., Doric
doris, /., (conch.) doris (a sort of mollusk).
dorloter, v.a., to cocker, to fondle, to parnpei ;

to coddle, to pet, to make much of.
se dorloter, v.r., to coddle one's, self ; to indulge
one's self.
dormant, -e, <*/ sleeping, dormant, stagnant,

(com.) dull ; unemployed (oi money). Eau ? ;
stagnant water. Mwumw e e, (nav.) standing
part of a tackle. Chassis , fixed sash.
dormant, n.m , (tech., carp.) dormant, dormer,

sleeper, post, fixed frame ; epeigne.
domieu~r, n.m. t -se, /, (peis ) sleepei ,

sluggard.
dormeiise,w/., easy traveling carriage; loun-

ging chair.
*dormille, n.f , (ich.) loach.
dormir (donuant, doiini), v.n , to sleep, to be

asleep ; to be hiipme ; to be btill , to be dormant
(of money) ; to be stagnant (oi water) ; to do
nothing. "?* Iton wmuietl, a" 1 tin bon aotnine ;
to sleep soundly. hop l&nglwnpb; to over-
sleep one's self. la gntsse inatmec , to lie lato
in bed. tout debout , not to be able to keep
one's eyes open. Qui dort, dine; sleeping is as
good as eatmg. II do 1 ) I com me une tnatmottc or
commeun sabot; he sleeps like a top. 11 n'y a
point depire eau que Veau qm dort ; still waters
run deep. sui tesdetixoreilles;iOBliG^KOuniily.
Qut a renomm&e da .ve lever matin pent jusqti'a
midi; a good reputation covers a multitude of
sins. Ce font des conies & de lout, they are
old wives' tales (i. e., tedious, nonstniHical).
dormir, w.m., sleep.
dormiti-f, -ve, <//., soporific, aoimufwous.

Une potion ve ; a sleeping draught.
dormltif, .?., doruutive. /Sopiitm ^,s'/ un

dangcreux ~; opium is a dangerous uleoplng-
draught.
doronic, n.m., (bot.) doroincum, leopard's-

bane.
dorsal, -e, ///., dorsal.
dorst^nie, w / , (bot.) doratenia, contrayerva.
dortoir, n, : m , dormitory.
donire, w./ M gilding ; glassing- (of pastry).
dos, n.m., back, rear, top, ridge. Sur le ;

upon the back, pickaback. twrW 1 , ww$f
bent back. Vepvne du ; the spine, bnukboue.
dûne inontagne, ridge of a mountain. Avoir
guelqu'un sur le ; to be saddled with wmobody.
Tourner le ; to take to flight. To timer la -
^t quelqu'un; to turn one's back on or to iorsukti
any one. Avovr lofi ; to have Ji Htranpf back.
Fawe le gros ; to set up its back (of a cat) ; to
give one's self airs, iP&yif ; shelving ri<lg^
En d'&ne ; with a shelving rM$e /><" }*//<" M?
rewoya ft ; the judge non-suited thorn both*
En avoir plein le ; to be sick and tired of any-
thing. Se inettr& lejuge h ; to make an <mmy
of the judge, or to set the judge against one,
dosablOn adj., measurable,
dosage, n.m.,, (chem.,plarm.) dosing, propor-

tioning; quantitative analysis.
dose, n.f., dose ; quantity , portion.
doaer, v.., to dose to proportion,
dossier, n.m n back (of a seat) ; brief (of a bar-

rister) , bundle of papera, dûn M ; head-
board of a bed, back-board (of a boat).
dossi&re
189
doux
dossidre, n f , back-band, ridge-band (of har-

ness), back-plate (of a cuirass).
dot (dot), n /., mamage portion , dowry. La

dûne rehgieuse ; what a nun pays for being ad-
mitted into a nunnery. Coureurde s, fortune-
hunter.
dotal, -e, adj., dotil, concerning dowry.
dotation, n,/ , endowment, dotation.
doter, v a , to endow, to give a portion, to give

a dowry une eglise, to endow a church.
doualre, n.m , jomtme, dower, marriage-settle-

ment. II lm a assigns dix mille livres de , he
has settled ten thousand francs upon her.
douairi-er, -fere, adj., dowager.
douairiere, n.f., dowager ; jointress.
douane, /., custom-house, custom-duty,

duty. Pi epose & la , custom-house officer
Conned des s; board of customs. Droit de ,
customs duty.
douaner, v.a , to clear goods at the custom-

house, to pass through the custom-house.
douanier, n.m., custom-house officer; tide-

waiter.
douaui-er, -fere, adj., relating to the custom-

house, of customs.
doublage, n.m , lining, plating ; (nav.) sheath-

ing. de cuivre; copper-sheathmg ; (print.)
double.
double, adj , double, duplicate, twofold, twice

as much, twice as many; strong (of quality),
double, deceitful, arrant, downright, regular.
Pai tie , (com ) double entry. Cêst nn
coqwn ; he is a downright, arrant scoundrel.
double, n.m., double , duplicate, replica ,

counterpart (of a deed), double-faced; (theat.)
substitute, understudy , an old French com \\ orth
two deniers ; (nius.) a turn. Plus du ; more
than the double. Mettre une chose en ; to
double a thing. Jouer quitte ou ; to play
double or quits. Parier centre simple ; to bet
two to one.
double, adv. , double. Voir \ to see double.
double", n.m., (billiards) doublet.
doubleau, n.m., (carp.) binding joist. V.

arc-doubleau.
it double emploi, adv., for a double purpose.
doublement, n.m , doubling.
doublement, adv , doubly, m a double man-

ner.
doublet, v.a., to double ; to Hue (clothes) ;

(arch.) to fur; (milit., nav., print., theat.) to
double; to sheathe (a ship). le pas; to go
faster.
doublet, n.m., (billiards, jewelry, trictrac)

doublet ; (linguistics) doublets.
doublette, n.f., coupler (of organs).
doubleu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., doubler,
floublon, n.vn,, doubloon, Spanish pistole ;

(punt ) double. [derstudy.
doublure, nf., lining , (theat.) substitute, tm-
douce-amere, nf., (*-*) woody night-

ahade, bitter-aweot.
douceatre, adj., sweetish.
doucement (doos-man), adv., slowly, lei-

surely ; gently, softly, tenderly, quietly ;
blandly ; peaceably, calmly, smoothly, placidly ;
mildly ; melodiously , meekly , patiently ; com-
fortably ; indifferently, not very well, so so.
Alter tout ; to be so so.
doucerette, n.f., bland-looking creature.
doucereux, -ae, adj., sweetish, mawkish ;

mealy-mouthed,
doucet, -te, adj , demure, mild, affected.

JFaire It ; to look demure.
douce tte, ft/., (bot.) corn salad, lamb's let-

tuce, Vetms's looking-glass.
doucettement (-sek-man), adv., (pop.) gently,

softly, only so BO. 11 m toui ; he 'a only so
so.
49UQ6UT, n.f,, sweetness ; fragrance; softness;
mildness ; kindness, good-nature ; melodiousness,

harmony, mellowness, calmness ; smoothness ;
peacefulness, meekness, gentleness, sweet thing,
delight, pleasure, comfort , douceur. Employer
la j to use gentle means. Prendie guelgtfun
pai la , to tieat anyone with kindness. Gouter
les s de la vie , to taste the comforts of life.
Les s de la societe, the delights of society.
Plus fait que violence; kindness does more
than harshness.
douche, n.f., douche, shower-bath.
doucher, v.a., to give a douche, a shower-

bath.
doucine, nf., (arch ) doucme ; (carp.) mold-

ing-plane.
doucir, -y.a., to polish (looking-glasses).
doucissage, n wi., polishing.
douelle, ./., (arch.) archivolt, curve ; stave

(of a cask)
douer, v.a., to endow, to bestow upon, to

favor.
*douille, ./., socket, hose, pipe; case or shell

(of cartridges).
Mouillet, -te, n. and adj., effeminate, delicate

person, soft, downy; nice; tender; effeminate,
delicate. C'est un , he loves to indulge him-
self.
*douillette, n.f., wadded dress, wadded great

coat
*doulUettement (doo-let-man), adv., softly,

tenderly, delicately, effeminately.
douleur, n.f , pain; ache; soreness, anguish,
pang, grief, sorrow, affliction ; woe. aigu'e;
acute pain.
Qsedouloir, v.r., to grieve, to wail, to lament.
douloureusement (-refiz-man), adv., griev-

ously.
douloureu-x, -se, adj , painful, tender, smart-

ing, sore ; grievous, afflicting, sorrowful , sad.
CM , mournful cry.
doupion, n.m., double cocoon ; coarse, raw

silk.
doute, n m., doubt; scruple, fear, dubious-

ness ; apprehension, misgiving, distrust. Jfe/-
tre en ; to call in question. Faire naUre des
/ to give rise to misgivings. Jeter des 5
dans I'esprit ; to fill the mind with distrust.
Sans ; without doubt, no doubt, doubtless,
unquestionably, to be sure. Sans gue ; no
doubt that. Cela nefatt aueun ; there is no
doubt about it
douter, v.a., to doubt, to question, to hesitatOj

to suspect, to scruple. H doute de tout; he
doubts everything Je doute gue cela soil; I
doubt whether it be so. Je doute qu'U veuitle le
fairs; I doubt whether he will do it. J& ne
doute pas qitfil ne le fosse, I do not doubt but
that he will do it. Ne de rien ; to be over
confident, credulous.
se douter, v.r , to suspect, to surmise, to con-

jecture ; to distrust, to mistrust, to fear. Je
m'en doutaxs bien; I thought as much, Je me
doutais gu^'tl vtendrait; I suspected he would
come. Pouvais-ye me qu?d d'U venir sitdt?
could I imagine that he was to come so soon ?
Ne se de nen ; to suspect nothing ; to be
unconscious of what is going on.
douteur (doo-), n.m., doubter.
douteusement (doo-teftz-man), adv., doubt-

fully.
douteu-x, -se, adj., doubtful, dubious, ambig-

uous, questionable, JDûnemanierese; doubt-
fully. Jl est qtfil le fosse ; It is doubtful
whether he will do it.
douvaln, n.m., stave-wood.
douve, n.f., stave ; trench, moat ; salt-marsh;

(bot.) spearwort.
dou-x, -CO, #d/., sweet; soft, smooth ; easy;

gentle, mild ; fragrant, agreeable, comfortable,
charming 1 , pleasant ; harmonious ; peaceful
donx 1
calm; unfermented ; fresh (of water); mellow.

Eau cfij fresh water, soft water. Pension
d'eau ce ; fresh-water fish, tienteurce;
sweet smell Une taille douce , a copper-plate.
Un billet ; a love-letter. F&ire les yews ; to
cast amorous glances. II fait bieii ; the
weather is very mild. ce jevene ; sweet mus-
mg. Men&r une vie ce , to lead an easy, agree-
able Me. Un sourire; a gracious smile. II
as/ commie un agneau; he is as gentle as a
lamb.
dous, adv., gently ; submissively. Filer ,

to knuckle under ; to eat humble pie. Tout ;
softly, gently.
douzaine, /., dozen. Une demi ; half a

dozen A la , Par , by the dozen. Cêst
unpoete ala \ he is a sorry poet, a rhyming
hack.
donze, adj . , twelve, tv> elf th. Les signes du

zodiaque , the twelve signs of the zodiac.
Charles , Charles the twelfth. C'est le
auJQM&hui; to-day is the twelfth.
dollZG, w.m., twelve, twelfth. Le du mois ;

tlie twelfth instant, Un m ; a dxiodecitno.
douzieme, n.m. and adj , twelfth.
doiiziemement, adv., twelfthly, in the twelfth

place.
*douzil, n.w., spigot, peg.
dosologie, ./., doxoiogy.
doyen, n.m.^ dean ; senior, oldest member.
doyenne" (doa-ie'-ne'), n vn. t deanship, deaneiy ;

dean's-pear.
drachme (drakm), ../,, drachma ; dram.
dracocepliale, W.TH., (bot ) drag-on's-head.
draconien, -ne (-m, e-n), a<Ij, t dracoman.
draconte, n m , (bot.) dragon' s-wort.
dragage, n m., dragging (of a river).

drag<5e w/., comfit, sugar-plum, sugar-
almond , small shot, rf lfa$e& f plam sugar-
plums Grosse ; buck-shot. Avale 1 ) la ; to
swallow the pill. Trrur la haute a guflguûn ,
to keep in suspense; to make a person pay
dearly for,
drageoir (dra-jo-ar), n.m , comfit-dish.
drageon (-jon), n m n (bot.) shoot, eucker.
drageonner (-jo-n<5), v.w., to put forth shoots

or suckers.
dragme- V. drachme.
dragoman. V urogman.
dragon, n.w., dragon; vixep; (astron., erpe-

tology) Draco. aile , flying dragon, tia
femme est un vrm ~ ; his wife is a regular ter-
magant or virago, de vwtu ,* great prude
dragon, w.m., dragoon.
dragonnade, ^./,, dragonnade.
dragonne, ?i/., sword-knot ; violent woman.

^ l a . cavalierly, unceremoniously ; with a
high hand.
dragonner, v ., (Lu ) to dragoon ; to worry.

sedragonner, v,r , (l.u ) to worry oneself,
dragonnier, w.m., dragon-tree.
draguage (-gaj), u.m. V, dragage.
drague (drag), w./., dredge, dredger ; dredg-

ing-machine, dredge-net, grams (of malt).
draguer (-ghe"), t;,a,, to drag, to dredge, .

une ancre; to sweep the bottom for a lost anchor.
draguette (-ghet), ./,, small dredge or drag- 1

net.
dragueur (-glieur), n,m.< dredger*
drain, n.m t1 drain, drainmg-plpe.
drainage, n.m., drainage*
dralne, w./., (omu) missel, missel-thrush. 1
drainer, v.a., to drain,
dramatize, adj., dramatic.

dramatiûe, W-.OT., drama, dramatic style.
dramatiser, v.a., to drainatiae.
dramatlste, n,m.f,, (l.u.) dramatist,
dramaturge, n.m}., dramatist. [Often used

ironically,]
e, n m, , drama.
JU aroit ,
trap (dra), n.m, cloth, sheet, pall. fin;

supernne cloth, broadcloth. Gros ; coarse
cloth. Eire dans de beaux s; to be in a fine
mess or pickle. mortuaiiQi pall. Tailler
enplein , to have abundance of means at com-
mand. H voudrait avou /e et V argent ; he
would like to have his cake and eat it.
drape", ~Q,part , coveied, clothed, hun^ with

black ; (bot.) thick, close; woolen. Van-
tiquB ; clothed after the antique.
drapeau, n m , flag, standard, ensign,

stre t amer, colors , rag. tie ranger sotis les x
de ; to serve undei , to espouse the cause of.
Sow les x, serving m the army.
draper, v.a,, to cover with cloth , to hang (a

carriage) with black, to arrange, to oinanient,
with drapery , (paint., sculpt.) to give drapeiy
to, (fig.) to censure, to reflect on.
se draper, v.i., to wrap one's self up ; (fig) to
make a show oi ; to parade ; to assume an an
ot importance,
draperie (diap-i't), n./., drapery, woolen

cloths, cloth- tiade, cloth-making.
drap-Ier, n.m , -fere, ft./., draper; woolen-

draper, clothier.
drapiere, w./., packing-pm or skewer.
drastique, w,m. and ady.> (med.) drastic,

n/., (bot.) whitlow-grass.
drawback, .w., ( ) drawback,
drayage, n M,, fleshing (oi hides).
drayor, v.<2., to flesh (hides).

drayoire, w./., fleslung-knife.
drayure, nj. t fleshings (of hides)
dreclie, ./., malt, uiolt-gi inns. Four h ;

malt-kiln. Fawew df< ; maltster.
drelin, W.OT,, (onomatopoeia) tinkling, jmgling.
drossago, n.m , training (of horses).
dresse, n,/,, undtula.y (of shoes).
drosser, v a,, to erect, to straighten, to make

straight; to raise, to sol up; to hold upright,
to spread , to lay (a Kimre) ; to i>it(jh (camp) ; to
trim (a boat); to lay out, to ariauge ; to make
out (accounts); to draw up (a import) ; to prick
up (the ears) , to train (aiumalH). la tetv ; to
nuae the head Chcvnl c/w/ <l) c&se, In or c tiles /a
horse that pricks up his ears. <tf,v sMucs ; to
erect statues un lit; to put up a bed,
une tente; to pitch, to efc up, a tout. un
buffet; to lay out a sideboard wipityv; to
lay a trap. unplan; to draw up a plan.
des urbres; to dress trees, un cheval; to
train a horse. qn^lquûn; to form anyone.
Dresse la pftaloupe ' tilm th boat, ! hi bar re
du gauvernail ; to right the helm,
se dresser, v r , to staud on mid (of the hair) ;
to stand erect ; to rear; to form onoiwlf; to be
trained.
dresser, v.w., to ntowd on mid. Lcs cfiweur

lui dresitrent sttr la tfti' ; his hair tood on end.
dressoir, u.w , drawer, BiUcboaril,

*drille, n.?n.,0sol(lier; fellow. f/ Ixm ; a
jolly fellow, Un pcwvre , a poor wrotch.
Grilles, nfpl., ragB; oakiun (for imper).
drlsse, M./ , (nav ) halyard; yard-rop; gear.
drogman, n.m.,, dragoman.
drogue (drog), /*./., drug; rubbiih ; atuit';

jirogus (a card game). N'nr$ gu% dtt Itt ; to
be nothing but trash, rubbish. [doctor,
droguer (-glu'O, v.a., to drug, to physic, to

-wdroguer, -u.f., to physic, or doctor, onoselt
droguer, v,w., to play at drogue 5 (pop.) to

dance attendance.
droguerie (dro-grt), n/., drags, drug-trade,
droguet (-ghe), w.w., drugget

droguetler (-gh6-tl^), n.
droguter (-^<5), n.w.,
droguiste (-ghist), w.m^.,
droft, -e, arf?., straight, right^ plumb ; dii*ot$

upright, erect; just, righteous; fttftnd-up
lara), Ltym ; gtralgM line, Jiffn
droit
191
duree
in a straight line. Remettre quelqu'un dans le

chemm ; to put any one in the right \\ ay again.
Temr la tete e ; to hold one's head upright, eiect.
J7 est comme un cieige , he is as straight as au
arrow. Le cote ; the right-hand side. Un
col , a stand-up collar.
droit, n.m., light; equity, law; authority;

claim, title ; fee ; due^ (tax) ; duty, custom-duty.
Les s de Vhospitalite ; the rights of hospitality.
Jouir de ses s ; to enjoy one's rights. Faire
a chacun; to do every one justice. Le des
gens, the law of nations. Renoncet a ses s f
to give up one's right. Fane a la demands
de quelqitfun; to accede to any one's request,
Few e son , to study for the law. dâlnessr ;
birthright, primogemtureslup, de p&age ; toll.
A ban , with good reason. Donner a , to
entitle. Y avoir ; to have a right to.
droit, adv., straight, straight on, directly ,

honestly, uprightly. A tort ou a , right or
wrong. A qui de ; whom it may concern.
Allez tout ; go straight on. Aller au but;
to go straight to the mark. comme fa ; (nav. )
right; on.
droite, /., right hand, right; right side;

right-hand side. A ; on the right. Prendre
la ; to turn to the right. Tom ner h , to
turn to the right.
droitement (droat-man), adv., uprightly, sin-

cerely , lightly, straightforwardly, judiciously.
droitier, -fere (-tie", -tie-r), adj., right-handed.
dtoiture, ./., upnghtness, integrity, equity,

honesty, rectitude. En ; directly, m a direct
manner.
drolatique, adj., amusing, laughable, plea-

sant^comical, facetious ; broad, licentious.
drole, adj., droll, jocose, ludicrous , comical,

strange, funny, curious, odd, queer. Un de
coips ; a queer fellow, an odd fish.
d,role, 7i. m., rogue ; rascal, blackguard , scoun-

drel; sharp fellow.
drolement (drOl-man), adv., comically, face-

tiously, jocosely.
drolerie (dr61-rf ), n.f., drollery, droll thing.
drolesse, nf , wench, jade ; hussy.
dromadaire, n.m., dromedary.
drome, nf, float, raft.
dronte, n m., (orni.) dodo.
drosere, n,/., (bot.) sundew.
drosse, n.f., (nav.) truss, rope.
drosser, v.n., to drive or drift ashore , to drift.
drouine, n.f , tinker's sack.
drouineur or drouinior, n.m., tinker.
droussage, n m., carding and oiling (wool).
drousser, .., to card and oil (wool).
droussette, n./., large card for wool,
drouaseur, n m., carder, wool-comber.
dru, -e, adj., fledged (of birds) ; brisk, lively,

smart; close-planted, thick-set.
dru, adv., thick, thickly, fast, hard. Les ballcs

tombuient comme grele or comme mouckes,
the bullets fell as thick us hail.
druldo, n.m., druid
druidesse, nf., druidess.
druidique, adj., druidical.

drilidisme, n.m.., druidisrn.
drupacd, -e, adj., (bot ) drupaceous.
drupe, n.m., (bot.) drupe.
dryade, n.f., Dryad \ (bot.) dryas.
dU, art.m,, (contraction of de le) of the,

from the, by the ; some, any.
du, n.m., due, what is owed, what is owing ;

duty. "A chacun son ; give the dovil hia due.
dn, due, part, (of devoir), due, owod. /'?-

rais fair & wla- / I ought to have done that.
dualisme, n,w., dualism.
dualiato, n m,f., dualist, inomchean.
duality n^, duality,
duWtati-t -ve,rf., dubitative,
dutoitation, ?i./ M dubitation, doubt.
due, n m., duke , (orm ) horn-owl. Grand-

, (_,s ^) grand-duke ; great koru-crol.
ducal, -6, adj., ducal. Grand , ( ducaux]

grand-ducal.
ducat, n.m., ducat.
ducaton, n.m., ducatoon
duche, n.m., dukedom, duchy.
duchesse, nf., duchess; a kind of sofa; a

kind of pea? , Lit ala ', four-post bedstead.
ducrpire, n.m., (com.) del credere.
ductile, adj.* ductile.
ductilit^, nf, ductility.
dudit, adj.m., of or fiom the said.

*dU6gne, n.f., duenna.
duel, n,m , duel, struggle; (gram.) dual num-

ber. Appelei en , to challenge,
duelliste, n m , duelist
0uUire, v.n., to suit, to fit.
duite, n f , wool of cloth, weft, woof
dulciiication, nf., dulcification.
dulclfler, v.a , to dulcify.
dulcinê, y., dulcmea, sweetheart.
dulie, n./., dulia (worship of saints).
dument, adv., duly.
dune, n.f., do\vn; sand-drift, sand-hill.
dunette, nf., (nav.) poop.
dunkerqfue, n.m,, whatnot, cabinet.
duo, n m , ( s) (mus ) duo, duet, duetto.
duodecimal, -e, adj., duodecimal,
duodenal, -e, adj., duodenal.
duodenum (-nom), n.m , (anat.) duodenum
duodi, n.m , duodi (second day of the decade

in the calendar of the firat French Republic).
dupe, n.f., dupe; gull.
duper, v.a., to dupe, to deceive, to gull, to

take in.
duperie (du-prl), nf,, dupery, trickery , trick,

take-m, sell.
dupeu-r, n.m. t -se, nf,, cheat, trickster.
duplicate, n.m , ( ) duplicate.
duplication, nf., duplication.
duplicature, n.f., (anat.) duplicature.
duplicity, n.f., duplicity ; double-dealing, de-

ceit.
upliûe, nf., (JUT.) rejoinder, rebutter.

dupliquer, v.n., (jur.) to rejoin, to put in a
rejoinder.
duquel, pron., of which, from which, T r .

lequel and dont.
dur, -e, adj., hard ; tough ; obdurate, harsh,

merciless, unkind, unfeeling, hard-hearted. Jl a,
les traits * ; his features are hard, Le regard
, a harsh look. Des vers -s ; harsh verses.
Un esprit ; a dull understanding. Marehan-
disee & Id vente; goods of slow sale. Avoir
Voreille e ; to be dull of hearing. Le temps est
; the weather is severe. Tableau ; stiff
painting ; harsh painting.
dur, adv,, hardly ; firmly. II entend ; he is

hard of hearing.
durability, /., durableness,
durable, adj., durable, lasting, solid,
disablement, adv., durably, latingiy.
duracine, n.f., sort of peaoh; duracme
durant, prep., during. sn t)U, so- vie *

or durant (Littr<5) , during hia lifetime.
dur-t)ec, n m., ( *) (oruu) hawfinch,
durcir, w.a., to harden, to make hard, to make

tough ; to indurate.
se durcir, v r., to harden, to indurate, to grow

hard.
durcir, v.n,, to harden, to become hard; to

stiffen ; to indurate.
durcissement (-sis-man), n.m., hardening,

Btiffening ; induration.
dure, n.f,, bare ground ;>bwe floor, bar board.

Covcher sur la ; to sleep on the ground, o ttoe
bare floor.
dure'e, njT. duration, continuance. Mtrt d

longue $f to be durable.
durement
192
eblouissant
(dar-man), adv., hard, hardly,

harshly, sharply, roughly, rigorously,
dtue-m&re, nf., (n.p.) (anat.) dura mater.
durer, #.?i., to last, to continue , to remain ,

to endure ; to stand, to subsist. Tine etojfe gui
dure; a stuff that wears well. Le temps Im
duie ; time hangs heavy upon him. Nepouvoir
en place ; to be unable to sit still. Fcuire vie

qui dure; to take care of one's money, to think
of the morrow. Ne pouvoir dans sa peau , to
be ready to jump out of one's skin.
chiret, -te, adj , (1 u.) somewhat hard, rather

tough, toughish
durete' (dur-te"), n.f. t hardness, toughness,

harshness, austerity, unkindness , stiffness. La
dujer ; the hardness of iron. Avon une

(PoreiHe ; to be hard of hearing. La de son
tegaid, the sternness of his look. de cceur ,
hard-heartedness
duftS; nf.pl.j harsh, offensive words

*dTirilloil, n.m , callosity, hard skm , corn
0durillonner, v #., to become hard.
se durillonner, v.r.^ to become covered with
warts, callosities
chiriuscule, adj.) (jest.) somewhat hard,

tough, hardish.
duumvir (du-om-), n.m , duumvir.
duiimvirat, n m., duumvirate.
duvet, n wi , down , wool, nap.
duvete, -e (duv-te"), adj , (of birds) downy.
dureteu-x, -se, adj , (ot fruit) downy.
dynamdtre, n.m., dynameter.
dynamique, nf , dynamics
dynainiqtue, ady , dynamical.
dynamisme, n.m., name given to the doctrine

of Newton.
dynamite, n f , dynamite.
dynamometre, n.m., dynamometer.
dyiiaste, n.m,, (antiq*) kinglet.
dynastic, n.f., dynasty.

dynastique. adj , dynastic.
dyscole, adj , (l.u.) who departs from an

established opinion j difficult to live with.
dyscrasie, n.f, (med.) dyscrasy.
dysenterie (dis-sant-ri), n.f. , dysentery.
dysent&ique, adj., dysenteric.
dysople, n.f , (med ) dysopsy, dyaopsia
dysorexie, /., dysorexy
dyspepsie, n.J., dyspepsia.
dysphagie, ./., dysphagia.
dysphonie, n.f , dyaphony.
dysphorie, n.f , dysphona.
dyspne"e, n.y., dyspnoea.
dysurle, ./., dysury.
dytlque, ?z.m., (ormth ) diver; water-beetle,
e, n.m,, the fifth letter of the alphabet, e.
e, abbreviation of JEtninence, Excellence.
eau, n.f, water, ram, stream, river, pond,

flood ; perspiration ; tea (of herbs) ; liquid ,
wash, pi., (nav.) track, wake; luster, gloss;
watering-place. benite ; holy water.
douce ; fresh water, soft water. dure ; hard
water. de mer ; sea-water. saumQtre ;
brackish water. mer e ; mother-water (chem. ).
de source; spring- water. courunte; run-
ning water. morte ; still water. panee ;
toast and water Morte , (n.p.) neap-tide
-forte, (n.p.) aqua forfcis. Giandes x;
high flood (of rivers). Grandes x de Versailles ,
fountains in full play. Cure ?' x; water cure.
Hautes x ; high water. btnite de cour ; empty
promises, blarney, soft sawder. dormante;
stag'nant water. Aller aux x , to go to a water-
ing-place. Porter de V A la mer ; to carry coals
to Newcastle. J/,9 fte ressemUent eomme deux
gouttes ?' , they are as like as two peaa. Ilrteti
ptre que cette qui doit; still waters run deep.
Cela s'en est alle en de boudm, that came to
nothing at all. Allei a J , to take the water (of
a dog). Unjetd 1 ; a watei -spout, fountain. Une
piece rf' , une nappe d" 1 , a sheet of water , an
artificial lake, - x jailhssantes ; gushing waters.
Passer l'~ , to ci oss the water. Au bord de / ,
at the water's edge. Nager entte deux ~x; to
swim under water , to waver between two parties.
A jHeur d' , on a level with the water. Fan e
venir /' an mouhn, to bring gust to the mill
Mettie de V dans son vm; to come down a
peg or two Pechet en to ouble , to fish in
troubled watei . Cela Ja it vemr V a la louche ,
that makes one's mouth water. Lancei un
navire & V , to launch a ship. Puwe de P ;
(nav.) to water, to take in fie&h water. Faiie
une voie d> , to spring a leak, de-vie, ( x-
) brandy. de rose, lose-water. d'ar-
guebusade ; arquebusade water. II tombe de
/' j it is lainmg. 11 et>t tout en , he is m a
bath of perspiration. Suet *>ctng et ; to toil
and moil. Donner a un dtap , to give a gloss
to a piece of cloth Mabire des x etforets,
ranger of the woods and foiests x-fortes;
etchings, collection of etchings. IS va touiours
au mouhn , money begets money. Tout va a 'vau
l> ^ all is going to wreck and ruin. Les x
sont basses chez lm, he is hard up. Une goutte
d' suffit poit? faire deborder un vase plnn ;
the last straw breaks the camel's back Dîci
l& d passera bien de P satis le pont , it will be
a long time before that happens.
6bahi, -& adj., wondeimg, aghast, dum-

founded.
bahlr, v.r., to wonder at, to be amazed, to

be aghast.
e'bahissement (-is-man), n.m., wondenuciit,

amazement, astonishment.
Garbage, n,m. t (aits) paring, paring away;

(engr.) edging off , scraping.
gbarber, v.a., to paie, to strip (quilla) ; (engr.)

to edge off, to scrape ; to edg^ a dish off.
6barboir, n>in., (arts) parer, acrajici.
^bat, n.m., (fain ) diversion, pawtiine, sport,

gambol, frolic. Prendre s&s * ; to disport one-
self.
6battement (6-bafc-mSn), .m., balancing (of a

vehicle); (jeat.) diversion, pastime, Hport, gam-
bol.
s'e'battre, v r., to sport, to take one's pleasure,
to gambol, to frolic.
ebaubi, -e, adj., (fam., jest.) amazed, ustou-

ished, dumfomided.
^baucliage, n.m., sketching.
^bauche, n.J\, wketch, rough draught, draw-

ing, outline.
ebaucher, v.., to make tle firttl dratight, to

draw an outline of, to sketch, to rough - hew ;
to delineate ; (waa.) to boast.
Ibaucheur, adj., (toch.) roughing.
e'bauchoir. n m,, (sculp.) boastitig^tool ; mor-

tise chisel.
5'6baudlr, /.?., (jest.) to frolic, to frlwk, to

skip about,
0ebaudis86niL6iit, n.w,, frolicking,
ebbe or ebe, n.m,, (nav.) obb, refliix low

water.
6bdH6> i/-i ebony, eboxiy work, Des e/

veux d 1 ; raven locks,
ebe~ner, v.a., to ebonize.
^b^nler, w,m,, ebony-tree, JPam ; labur-*

num.
6b^niste, n.m., cabinet-maker.
tfbdnisterie, n.f., cabinet-worfc.

06berner, f.. F. ^brener.
6bloulr, t'.rt., to da/^lo ; to fn-scinate. Lf

soleil n&us tiblouit ; the sun da22lo us, $'-;
to be daKzled, fascinated.
Iblouissaitt, -e, adj., dazzling, reaplradant*
blouissement
193
6blOllissement (-is-man), nm., dazzling;

(fig.) dizziness ; fascination, charm.
^borgnage, .?., nipping off of buds.
*6borgner, v.a., to blind of one eye, to put out
an eye ; to nip the buds off
't>orgner, v.r,, to make oneself blind of one
eye.
ebouage, n.m, , scavenging.
&bouer, v.a., to scavenge.
boueur, n.m , road-scraper, scavenger.
6fcouillanter, v.a., to scald.

*6bOllillir, v.n., to boil down, to boil away.
Cette sauce est trop eboudhe ; that sauce has boiled
away too much
^boulement (<5-bool-man), n.m., falling in,

falling down, landslip, sinking. de teire;
landslip.
6bouler. .., to fall in, to fall down, to sink.

.v'ebouler, v.r , to fall m, to fall down, to sink.
Ce rempart sêboule, the rampart is falling in.
#boulis, n 771., rubbish, fallen ground.
^bourgeonnement (-jo-n-mau), 74 TO., (hort.)

nipping of the buds, disbudding
tfbourgeonner (-jo-ne"}, v.a., (hort.) to nip off

the buds.
dbourgeonnoir, n m , nippiog-knife.
tfbouriffg, -e, adj , disordered, ruffled, m dis-

ordei ; in a flutter Elle arnva tout e ; she
came m with her hair all ruffled. Qu*a vez-vous
done? vousvoila tout , what is the matter with
you ? you are all of a flutter.
^bousiner, v.a n (mas ) to clean off.
<braisoir% n i., furnace-shovel.
dbranclid, -e, aef/., lopped, tnmraed, pruned.
^branchement (<5-braii&h-man), n.m., (hort.)

pruning, lopping, trimming.
^brancher,? a ,(hort.)toprune,tolop,totrim.
dbranlement (<5-branl-nian), n TO., shock, cou-

cussion, shaking ; perturbation, disturbance,
trouble.
"branler, v.a., to shake, to move ; to disturb

Les vents ont ebranle cette maison; the winds
have shaken that house. la resolution de
gue1gu j vn t to shake any one's resolution. 8a
Jidehte nefutjan^s ebianlee, his fidelity was
never shaken.
s'^branler, v.r., to shake, to be shaken, to be

disturbed ; (unlit,) to move, to get under way, to
be set in motion. Quand IPS deux ai mees s'ebt an-
lerent; when the two armies moved forward.
La voiture sêbranlct ; the coach got under way.
ebrasement (6-brto-man), n.m.) (arch.) splay-
ir, v a., (arch ) to splay.
Sbrechement, n.m., notching.
6br6cher, -u.a., to notch, to jag, to indent, to

impair. Ses folles depenses ont ebr&ch& sa for-
tune; his extravagant living has made a gap in
his fortune.
tf'tffortfcher, v.r., to be notched, to break off a

piece (of one's tooth).
e"brener, t;.,, (1. ex.) to clean (a child).
6brl^t^, n./., ebriety, inebriety,

0*61)riUa<le, n.f. (man.) jerk (with the bridle).
dforouement, .?>., sneezing, snorting.
6brouer, ., (dy.) to wash; to shell or husk,

'tfbrouer, v.r., (man ) to snort ; to sneeze.
^bnilteiT) ?.., to make known, to spread

about,
s'tfforulter, v.r., to be made known, to be noised

abroad.
dbnin, w.w., horned rye.
^buard, ?Z.TO., wooden wedge.
Ebullition, n./., boiling, ebullition.
dcachement, n.m n bruising, crushing.
^cachet, 't>.a., to crush, to squash, to squeeze

flat. Nez &cacM ; flat nose.
Seattle, w./, scale; shell; chipping (porce-
lain). J)es ^ d'Aw^re; oyster-shells, feigne
cP ; tortoiso-shell conib.
-e, adj., scaly.

*<caill-er, n.m., -6re n./., oyster-man, oyster-
woman.
*&iailler, v.a., to scale.
5'^cailler, v.r., to peel off, to scale, to scale off,

to chip off,
*e"cailleu-X, -se, adj., scaly, squamous.

(Scale, ./., shell (of peas) , hull, husk (of
nuts) de noix; walnut-shell.
ecaler, v a., to shell (beans, peas) , to hull, to

husk (almonds, nuts).
Dealer, v,r., to shell, to be shelled.
*^carbouiller, -y.o., (pop ) to crush, to squash.

8 car late, n/., and adj., scarlet.
^carlatine. V. scarlatine
*^carqtiillement (-man), n.m , (fam.) opening

wide, spreading out (of one's eyes, legs).
*dcarC|Uiller, v.a., (fam ) to open, to spread

out, to open wide. lesjambes, to spread out
one's legs. les yeux; to open wide, to strain
one's eyes.
dealt, n.??i., step aside, digression, swerving,

error, mistake, fault, deviation; (man.) strain;
(at e"caite) cards rejected. II fit un pour eviter
le coup; he stepped aside to avoid the blow.
Faire un , to step abide Faire un dans un
discours ; to make a digression in a speech. Les
s de îmagination ; the flights of the imagina-
tion. Ce cheval tfett donne un ; that horse
has strained itself Les s de la jeunesse; the
errors of youth. Fan e son , to discard. A
mettre, se tenir, & V ; to keep aloof, to stand

aside Laisser h V ; to leave aside, to shun,
to omit.
dearth, n.TO., ecarte" (cards).
6cart6, part., remote, lonely, secluded.
Icartele, -e, adj., quartered, torn to pieces;

(her.) quartered
6cartfelement, .?., tearing to pieces, quar-

tering.
(Scarteler, v.a , to quarter, to tear to pieces ,

(her.) to quarter,
e'cartelure, nf , (her.) quartering.
6cartement, n.rn. , putting aside ; removal,

scattering, spreading ; separation ; (surg ) dia-
6carter, v.a.n., to set aside, to remove , to

waive ; to pass over ; to dispel ; to widen ; to
divert ; to keep from ; to disperse, to scatter,
to avert ; to discard. une mauvaise pensee ;
to dismiss an evil thought. un coup; to ward
oil' a blow.
carter, t>,r., to turn aside ; to deviate ; to err,

to stray , to ramble ; to swerve ; to remove, to
make way S 1 de son sujet; to stray from
one's subject /S' de son cfiemwi , to go out of
one's way. $' de son devoir / to swerve from
one's duty. La foule s'ecarta; the crowd made
way.
*ecartillement, n.m, V, 6ca*quillement

*3cartlller, v a. V. tfcarquiUer.
ecce homo (ek-se"-), n.wi., ( ) ecce homo;

(fig,) thin, pale person.
ecchymose (^-ki-), n.f., (med.) ecchymosis.
ecchymos6 (^-ki-), adj., being in a state of

ecchymosis, bruised.
eccl^slaste, n.m., Ecclesiastes.
eccl^siastique, adj., ecclesiastic, clerical.
eccl^slastiaue, n m^ clergyman, priest, eccle-

siastic
eccle'siastiquement (-tik-man), adv , ecclesi-

asticaljy.
6cervel, -e, adj., hare-brained, mad-brained,

rash, giddy. Une tGte e ; a mad-cap.
6cervel6, nm., -e, /., mad-cap; hare-

brained person. C'est un ; he is not to "be
relied upon.
194
^chauffer
n.m., scaffold ; (arch.) stage, stand;
gallows, -de set rice; temporary stage
ec&alau&age, .z , seaftoldmg, great pre-

parations, display
^chalaBder, v, , to scaffold, to erect scaf-

folding ; to pile up , to shore up.
echafaud.er, -v.a , to make great preparations

for a work , to pillory
s'^chafautler, v.r., to be piled up , to be shored
up ; (fig.) to raise one's self, to support one's
self, to find supporters.
6clialas, . w., prop for a vine, vine-stick,

hop-pole. Cêst itn , lie is as thm as a lath.
^chalassement, n.m , (hort.) pioppmg.
echalasser, * ., to prop vines, etc.
dclialier, n.m., fence, hindle, stile.
6ch.alQte, ./., shallot, eschalot.
r, v a., (house paint) to set off. V.
^chancre, -e, pr/., hollowed out, indented ;

(bot ) emargmated , sloped.
^diancrer, v.a., to slope, to hollow out, to

indent.
^chancnire, n./., hollowing, sloping, slope,

indentation ; cut, opening.
^change, n m,, exchange, barter. Un da,

compliments; an exchange of compliments.
Jjibre ; free-trade.
6cfcangeable (-jabl), adj., exchangeable
^changer, v a., to exchange, to barter, to inter-

change. nne propriet& cowtie line autie; to
exchange one property for another,
^cliangiste (libre), n.w , free-trader.
^chanson, n.m,, cup-beaver
gchansonnerie (-so-n-rf), nf., cup-bearera

of a prince ; a king's \vme-cellare,
*ecliailtlllon, n.m , sample, pattern, specimen ,
tally ; (nav.) scantling; (tech.) gauge.
ediantillonnaê, n.m., sampling; gauging.
*ecliaiitilloiiner, v,a , to sample, to gauge.
echanvrer, v,a., to hatchel
echanvroir, n t M hackle.
6chappade, n f , (eugr.) slip, escapade.
echappatoire, ./., shift, subtertuge, creep-

hole, put-off, evasion.
ech.app, n m,, -e, n /., a person who has

ma.de his or her escape, a runaway ; a horse of
mongrel or cross breed. Un de galeres; an
escaped convict Un drs petitcs-mauons ; a
madman, a crack-brained fellow.
echappe'e, w/., prank; sally, snatch ; (arch.)

rounding off; space for carriages to turn in,
F&ire qttelque chose par s ; to do a thing by
snatches, by fits and starts. de we; vista,
de lumifre ; (paint ) accidental light, A J'~- ;
by stealth.
Schappemeni, n.m,, (horl.) escape, escape-

ment. & recul; recoil -escapement. h
repos ; dead-beat escapement, - a ancre;
anchor or lever escapement. de lei vapeur;
(raec,) puff.
6chapper, v n. to escape, to make one's escape,

to get away, to get out of, to avoid, to shun, to
fly, to break out, Lauser ; to overlook, to
pass over, to let pass, feitre un pri&onm&r ;
to favor a prisoner's escape. au nau/rage;
to escape shipwreck. du nwtfrage ; to escape
from the wreck. <7eta mfe&t fohappji; that
has slipped my memory. Cela w'a faMpp&f it
escaped me (i. e> I did. not know of it), or 1 said
it inadvertently. JSaiwr V occasion ; to let slip
sm opportunity, laisser un wot; to drop a
word. [When fokappei means to avoid, to be
preserved, it requires the preposition &; On
fahappe & Vorage. When it means to steal away^
to leave a place, it requires the preposition
de " On kohctppe de prison."]
^chapper, v,., to escape, to avoid { (man.) to

put to the greatest speed. X 1 beth; to have ft
narrow escape ?<? danger ; to avoid danger.

la cote , to escape stranding.
s'e'cliappei:, v.r , to get loose, to get away, to
escape, to steal away, to slip out ; to vanish, to
disappear, to forget one's self 11 s'est kchappb
jmqu% dire, he forgot himself &o far as to say.
/Charfeot. n m., (bot ) water-chestnut, water-
caltrop.
6charde, n/, pnck, prickle (of a thistle),

splinter, (pi&cat.) stickleback
ecliardonnage, w ?., clearing of thifetles.
^chardoniier, v.a>, to clear of thistles,
echardonnoir, n m., weed-hook.
, v.a , to excarnate ; to flesh.
, n.m , fleshing-kuife.
e, n,f , firaping8 or paiings of ludpR.
icharpe, n/, scarf; sash, arm-sling; (nav )

shell of a pulley or block; (engineering) surface-
table; water-table, (her ) scarp. PJuwgw d'~~ ;
to he a turncoat, to change sielea. to rat. Avoir
le bras en ; to have one's arm hi a sling. Le
canon tire en , the cannon fires slanting. Coup
d'epSe en -, slanting cufc. Avoir P esprit en ;
to be heedless, absent, inattentive. En ; over
the shoulder.
charper, v.a.^ to slash, to cut ; to cut to

pieces, to hack. II tin a tchatyw It wsage / lie
gave him a slash across the face. un r$gi~
mmt; to cut a regiment to pieces.
Cellars, -e adj., (coma) hglit ; below the legal

standard Venh ; (nav.) bhiftiiig winds, light
and variable winds.
e"cliarsei"i v.n., (nav,) to veer, to shift about,

to change often. Gi'.rt., to lower the standard
of coins
e"chasse, ../., (onu ) stilt-bird. it manteau

now ; long-legged plover.
dcliasse, ?i./,, stilt; trewsel, trusael (of ? stageH);

upher. (VecJittfaud; uphor, Qcaffolilhig-po)^.
// cst toit jours wontb sur dffi ,v , ho is uhvuyB *i
stilts, in buckram. [bird; jv, gvuilue
^Cftassier, n.m. t (orm.) long-legged waclnig
^chauboul^, -0, <?/., (mod ) lull of pimples.
gchaiiDOUlure, .j., (mod,) pimplo, blotch,

rash, pustule.
e"chaudage, n.m,, lime-waflh ; lime- wiwh ing.
^Chaudtii, n.m,, aminel, cracknel. - <w

beurre; siuinel with butter.
e'chaude', -e, pferi^ scalded. Chat craint

Peau Jroidv ; a burnt child dreads the flro,
Hollander, v.a., to scald,

6 T 6chauder, v.r,, to burn one's self; to burn
one's fingers. II s'y cst bchaudft ; h(^ burnt Ms
fingers in that buainoBH.
6cliaudis, n.in n (nav.) triangular eliape.
6chaudoir, n.m., scaldiing-hQitse; fioalding*tub.

w./.> (mea.) ovcrhoating T erup-
tion, rash,
e^hauffant, -e, adj., heating, binding.
^chauffe, w/,, he*p. MettrG lex pamm m ,

to heap the hides,
e'chanffe', n.m., odor (oawsad by exoewive

hoat). S&Htir ' ; to have or exhale a Jiot amell.
^chaulfê, n./., first operation of gal

in wanning their oven.
^Chatltfement (c^hof-man), n.w.,

over-ex citenie u t.
^chauffer, v.a,) to warm, to heat, to over-

heat ; to excite, to inflame, to irritate, to anger ;
to vex, J$chauffe la &hambre ; wann th voom
Les &picf,s fohanffint le wng; apioos heat the
blood. Cda lui Schau/c la bile ; tbat provokim
him.
chautferi *f. to grow wurm, to ov^rhiint

one's self ; to grow angry* to fly lto a passion,
to chafe, to fume. JCa ofaambre ffahmyfof the
room is getting warm. II x'nst ktfiauffk &
marcher; walking lia made him warm. La
qnerette tffawqffltf the qwuwsl i iruwiilng
chaufouree
195
^claircie
Le jeu sêchaitffe ; they are playing deep. <S"
sur la voie; (hunt.) to follow the chase eagerly.
echauflourê, ./., a rash, headlong, or blun-

dering enterprise ; skirmish, affray ; blunder.
6chattffurd, ./., red pimple, rash.
3chaUgU0tte (-ghet), w./., (milit.) watch-box,

watch-tower.
6chauler, v.a. F. chatiler.
6chauX, n.m.pl n channels, furrows, water-

course, drains.
echdable, adj., falling due, payable.
echânce, n.f., falling due, expiration, ma-

tunty. commune,' average maturity.
prochaine / nearly due. A courts ; at a
short date, short-dated. A longue ; at a long
date ; long-dated. Jusqitfa V , until maturity,
till due. Payer une lettre de change a V ; to
pay a bill of exchange at maturity.
(Sche'ant, part., falling due. Le cas ; if

such should be the case ; in that case.
6cliec, n.wt., check, repulse, defeat, blow;

loss Donner ; to check. et mat ; check-
mate. Etre et mat; to be checkmated. // a
soujfert un grand ; he has suffered a dreadful
blow. Tenir un homme en ; to have a man
under one's thumb. Tenir une armee en ; to
keep an army at bay.
tehees (e"-she), n.mpl.^ chess; board and set

of chess-men ; chess-men. Jouer aux ; to
play at chess.
chelette, n.f., rack (for pack-saddles, carts);

(orni.) wall-creeper.
dchelier, n.m., peg-ladder.
6chelle, w/., ladder; ladder-staircase; scale;

degree, (nav.) quarter-deck ladder. bnsee;
folding-ladder. d& siege; scaling-ladder.
de corde; rope-ladder. dc meumer; trap-
ladder. a incmthe , fire-ladder, fire-escape.
dejaidin ou de tapissiei ; pair of steps. de
dunelte; poop-laddei. de commandement ;
accommodation-ladder. campanawe; bell-
founder's diapason. .9 da Levant; sea-ports
in the Levant. Faire la courts , to mount
upon one another's shoulders. Faire a quelqu'un
la couite , to give a lift to any one; to help
any one through. Sentu /' , to deserve hang-
ing. Apr&$ lui U Jaut tirer V ; he has left
nothing to be done, or you cannot go one better.
Echelon (e"sh-lon), n.m., round, rung, step (of

a ladder); step, stepping-stone ; (milit.) echelon.
Descendre d'un ; to come down a step. Mar-
cher en s; to inarch in echelons.
ôhelonner, v.a., to draw up in echelons; to

arrange according to gradation. un corps
d'infanterw; to draw up a body of infantry m
echelons.
<v'6clielonner, v.r., to be graduated; to rise

gradually; to be arranged or drawn up in eche-
lons.
tfchenal or 6cheneau, n.m., gutter, basin.

^(SGhenillago, n. in,, clearing, ridding of cater-
pillars.
H e"cheniller (<$sh-m-), v.a., to rid plants of cater-

pillars.
*e"chenilleur, n.m., caterpillar-destroyer- (or-

nitli.) caterpillar-eater.
ôhonilloiti n.ni,, averruncator.
tfcheno- F, gchenal.
^cheoir. F. rfchoir.
tfoheveau (e"ah-vo), n.m., hank, skein. Divi-

der un ; to reel, to wind off, a skein,
tfoheveitf, -e (d-hSv-l<?), adj., disheveled,

whose hair bangs loose; disordered ; romantic,
extravagant,
dclievette, n./., small skein.
6chevin ((tefo-viti), n.m*, sherilf, alderman,
^chevinage, 'n.m., shrievalty, sheriilclom,

aheriifiship.
<5chldn^ (<5-kid-), n.m., (zool.) echidna.
^chl-f, -ve, adj*, (huut.) voracious, greedy.
or ecMfire, n.m., (arch.) paitition-

wall (of a staircase).
*eclligllole, n.J., (tech.) button -maker's

spindle.
*ecliillon. n.m., waterspout.
dchimose, n.f. v ecchymose.
cMne, n.f spine, backbone, chine, (arch )

echinus, ovolo. Une maigie ; a thin, lank
person. Ciotte jusqu'a r , bespattered, 0)
splashed, up to the neck (with mud).
Behind, part., adj., broken-backed ; bela-

bored; beaten to death , tiied out.
dchinê, n./., (cook ) chine, chine-piece.
echiner, v.a., to break the back, to kill, to

murder ; to beat unmercifully; to knock up, to
tire out
?'<5cMner, v.r., to knock one's self up with

work ; to work one's self to death ; (of thig&) to
get used up
echinite (-ki-), w.m., (foss.) petrified sea-

hedgehog, echtmte.
e'cainope (e"-ki-), n.m., (bot,) echinops, globe-

thistle
(Schinophore (e"-ki-), n.f. and adj , (bot )

prickly samphire; echinophora; (conch.) unival-
vular shell.
e"chioide (e"4d-), n.m. (bot.). F. vipe'rine.
ecliiquete', -e (4-smk-te'), adj.^ checkered;

(her.) cheeky.
dclilquier, n.m., chess-board; exchequer;

square net, Ouvrage fait en ; checkerwork.
En ; in squares ; (nav ) in bow and quarter
line.
6chO (-ko) nm., echo. Le jeu des J?;

echo-stop (in organs). s de tumiere; (paint.)
reverberations of light.
6choir (6ch<3ant, <e"chu), v.n., to expire, to fall

due, to be out, to lapse, to devolve ; to chance,
to happen, to fall, to fall out ; to fall to. Le
premier pvyement doit a Noel, the first pay-
ment falls due at Christmas Cette lettre de
change est echue; that bill of exchange is due
A , (of bills) running, not due. Cela lut est
$chu en partage ; that fell to his lot. Si le
cas y echoit, s'll y &chet, le cas echeant ; the case
occurring; in such a case.
e'chometre (e"-ko-), n m., echometer.

echomtftrie (e"-ko-), n/., echometry.
e'ckoppage, n.m., edging, ecorping.
^choppe, n./., booth, stall; round or flat

graver; scalper; scorper, burin.
^chopper, v.a,, to scorp, to edge,
^choppi-er, -fere, n.m. and/., stall-keeper.
dclioiiage, n.m,, (nav.) beaching, stranding.

laeu 6? ; place proper for running a vessel
aground.
tfohouement, n.m., running aground, strand-

ing.
Ôbouer, v.n , to run aground or on shore, to

cast away, to run against, to hit, to strand, to be
stranded; to miscarry, to fail, to be disap-
pointed. La f legate vchouti contre tin tocher ,
the frigate struck upon a rock. dans nn
examen; to iail, to be plowed.
e"chouer, v.n , (nav.) to strand, to run

aground.
e"cimer. t'.a., to top, to pollard (trees)
tolaboussement, n,m., nplaalnng, bepatter-

ing.
^clabousser, t.<? , to splanh, to bespatter.
(Solatooussure, */. splash; (nav.) spoonciiift
Eclair, ,/,, lightning, liaBh of lightning, sort

of chocolate cake ; (chem ) shine. s de ckalMii ;
heat-lightnmg. It a pa$#& comme un , he
shot by like lightning. Fairs des s f to Uhten.
6cIaUrag0, n,m. t lighting, illumination.

auaass; gas-lighting, gas-light. <Ja d'*, illu-
minating gas, othylenei.
^clalrcio, nf., glade, viata; opening, rift (in

clouds, etc.),
<claircir
196
e'claircir, v.a., to clear, to brighten , to
clarify, to thin, to make thin; to clear up, to
elucidate, to illustrate, to explain, to throw a
light on. Get auteur eclat) cit bien des ventes ,
that author illustrates many truths. une dif-
jiculte, to clear up a difficulty. Le temps iclair-
cit la vent6 , time brings truth to light.
quelqitfun; to enlighten any one, to instruct, to
inform, any one 11 faut Ven , he must be
informed of it vne peau , to gloss a skin.
.s 'eclair CIT, v r.^ to clear, to brighten, to be-
come clear or bright, to grow light ; to be solved,
to be explained, to be elucidated. Le temps
s'eclaircit, the weather is clearing up. Son
teint commence a *' , her complexion is becom-
ing clearer. ' d'une chose; to inquire about
or into a business, to inform one's self about any-
thing, to clear up a matter, lljaut s } surcette
affavi e , that affair must be cleared up
gclaircissement (-*as-man), n m., clearing up,

explanation, illubtration, elucidation, solution,
hmt, light, discovery, insight Avon un , en
vemr a un avec quelqu'un f to have an ex-
planation, to come to an explanation, with any
one.
6claire, ./., (bot ) celandine La grande ,

swallow-wort, tetter- wort La petite , ciow-
f oot, pilewort.
eclaire". -e, adj. and pait, lighted; enlight-

ened, judicious; intelligent, clear-sighted
e'clairer, v.a., to light, to give light to, to

illuminate; to carry a light before, to show a
light to; to enlighten, to instruct, to observe, to
watch, (miht.) to reconnoiter, (paint.) to throw
light in, to put light in. Eclawez monsieur;
show a light to fche gentleman. Les bonnes lec-
tui es eclairent Vespnt ; the reading of good books
enlightens the mmd II faut V de prfa; he
inuht be watched closely. une question, to
throw light upon a question.
s'e'clairer, v.r., to become enlightened ; to in-
struct, enlighten, one another
clairet, t> .w., to sparkle, to shine, to brighten,

to glitter, v. imp., to lighten. II falavte; it
lightens.
&claireiir, n m., (unlit ) scout Allcr en ;

(miht.) to scout.
edame", adj., broken-legged , broken-winged.
6clanclie, ./., shoulder of mutton.

(Sclanctiei 1 , v.a , to unrumple (stuffs).
&slat, n.m., shiver; splinter (of wood, stone,

brick), brightness, refulgence, radiancy, re-
splendency, glitter, effulgence , clap, crash,
noise; luster, pomp, richness, magnificence,
glory, gaudmess (of colors), rumor, upioar.
Uji & e pierre , a fragment of stone Un de
bombe; a splinter of a ..shell. On ne saurmt sou-
tenir V du solnl ; there is no bearing the glare
of the sun. IS des yeux / the brilliancy of the
eyes. L* e t la pompc de son style ; the splen-
dor and pomp of his style. Un de-rire; a
burst of laughter, Un grand de voix ; a loud
shout. Action ri' ; splendid achievement ; bril-
liant action Des personnel & ; eminent per-
sons. Cette action a fait , that action has
made a great deal of noise. Voter en s; to be
shivered, to fly into a thousand pieces.
iclatant, -d, adj., bright, sparkling, glittering,

brilliant, radiant, dazzling, striking, gorgeous,
effulgent, shining, signal, gloriotis , piercing,
loud, shrill. Tout de lumi&re; all radiant
with light. Sen , shrill sound. Bimt ;
ciash Actions *; brilliant exploits. Few-
geancee; signal vengeance.
6~clater, v.n,, to split, to shiver, to break in

pieces, to burst ; to crack, to clap , to cry out,
to exclaim against, to fly into, to break out
oi forth, to blaze out T to shine, to sparkle, to
glitter, to flash, to irradiate TJiie bombe delate en
tombant; a bomb bursts on falling. Le tonnerre
vient d* ; there has just been a clap of thundei.

de nre , to buist out laughing. en injut es ,
to burst forth into abuse. L'mcendie eclata pen-
dant la nmt , the fire broke out during the night
faire ; to shiver, to shatter; to splinter, to
snap, to burst, to cause to explode , to vent,
to give veut to , to brighten, to blaze foith,
to show, to discovei, to make appear.
s'^Clater, v.r., to split, to shiver, to fly into
fragments, to burst.
eclectiqLlie, n m and 0^*1 eclectic.
clGCtisme, n in , eclectici&m.
<5cli, n.m , (nav ) splinter.
Idle, -e, adj., splintered, sprung (of masts,

etc.).
eclipse, n/, eclipse, di&appearance, absence

Fwieune , to vanish, to disappear,
eclipser, v a , to eclipse , to throw into the
shade.
s 1 Eclipser, v.r , to be eclipsed or darkened, to

disappear, to vanish II s'echpsa tout dûn
coup ; he suddenly disappeared.
^cliptique, nj and <#., (a&tron ) ecliptic.
eclisse, 7^/., (smg.) splint; splinter, cheese,

wattle , stand ; rib, side-piece (of violins, pails,
tubs, casks, etc )
tfellsser, v.c., (sure.) to splint.
Eclogue , n f. v. eclogue.
6clop, -e, n. and adj , cripple, halt ; foot-

sore, lame, badly hurt. II est tout ; lie is
quite lame.
(Jcloper, v,a., to lame ; to make lame , foot-

sore. /S" , v.r , to become lame, footsoie.
e'clore, v ., to hatch , to blow, to open , to

break, to dawn, Les poulets cowmencent h ,
the chickens are beginning to pieice the shell.
Faire des oiseaux, to hatch hirdH ; (%.) to
bring to light, to ushei in , to givy birth to, to
produce, to bring out ; to blow, open.
^closion, rc./., hatching ; blowing, opening
<5cluse, /., lock, guard-lock, Blmce, dam,

mill-dam, wear, weir, ilood-gute. <fa inonlin,
mill-gate. & ,w*, liit-look. Cannes;
sliding flood-gate. D&oersoir a , woir. A
maree montanle; tide-gate
dclusê, /. , eluice-f ull of water , lockage.
^cluser, v a, , to build lockH , to take a boat

through a lock.
^cluster, n.m,. y sluice-man, lock-keeper.
e"cobuag;e, n ?., (agn ) weeding, burning of

weeds.
Icobue, w./., weedftr, turfing iron.
e'cobuer, t/.^., to weed a field and burn the

weeds.
gcOBuremeitt, i.w., disgust; Hiokemiij? ; an-

guish of heart.
dcoeurer, .<?., to dinguBt; to Hioheu ; (%.) to

shock ; to diBhoai tew.
dcofrai or dcolroi, n.w., (tcb ) cutting-boaid
^coinôn or ^coinson, n.tn., (mita., curp.)

diagonal, angle-tie ; angle stuU-Ueftd ; (carp.)
]amb (of doors) , (carp.) rovtial (of whulowfi).
^colage, n.m., schooling.
dcol.tro, ?*.M., (thool.) doctor, teacher*
e"cole, w./., school; college; wcholastic philo-

sophy; sect; training, practice; hluutlcir, J f r
tite ; day-school. Mmtre rf' ; Bdioolnuwter.
Camnrade rf' ; sohoolf ollow. de droit /
law-school. de marine; naval Hobool.
d'6quitation } -~ de natation f rilixig-ehool, owlni*
mmg-school. eomwunnU ; pariBh-oliool,
Cda sent V ; that flavors of pedantry, Jftriro
, to be at the head of a Hohool or soot ; or
to be fundamental (of a doctrine) ; to loimd a
school (of art, literature). JHre Ictt nwivelfaJt tie
?'; to tell tales out of Hdiool Putin /'
tyui&sonn&rt ; to play truant. Faw une ;
(backgammon) to blunder ta pegging ono'0
points. Envoy ftr it /' ; to pfig* Fair un
; to commit a wtupid blunder. JBaue ;
6colier
19?
ecrase
ordinary horsemanship. Haute , high horse-

manship.
e*COli-er, n.m., -fere, ./., schoolboy, school-

girl, pupil, scholar, learner, a tyro. En , boy-
like. P] end 1 ) e le chemin des s , to go a round-
about way ; to loiter. Ce ri>est quûn ; be
is but a novice. Tour d* , schoolboy trick.
Papier ; exercise-paper.
dcolleter, v a., to cut off, to round off.
e'conduire, #.., to show out ; to bow out ; to

dismiss , to put off, to refuse, to deny. 11 nous
econduit pohment , he gives us a polite refusal.
economat, n m , stewardship ; bursarship ;
bursary, steward's 01 bursar's office
e"conome, adj., economical, saving, thrifty

C'est une femme , she is a thrifty woman.
Eire de louanges ; to be sparing of praise.
^COHOme,w^./., steward, housekeeper, man-

ager, economist, purser, bursar, treasurer (of col-
leges, ho&pitals).
6conoinie, nf., economy; thrift. Vine avec

, to live economically. Faire des s / to put
by money, to save money. ' de Vunwers,
the disposition of the umveise. Z/' du coips
humain; the harmony of the human body. I/'
dûn discours ; the management or disposition
of a speech. II n'y a pas de petites s ; a penny
saved is a penny earned, or take care of the
pence, etc.
e"conomique, adj., economic, economical,

cheap. Menage ; economical housekeeping.
[Economique is applied to things only : as,/QM7-
neau ; fuel-saving stove.]
dconomiq,ue, nf., economics.
dconomlquement (-mik-man), adv., economi-

cally.
e~conomiser, v a , to economize, to save, to put

by, to husband. ses forces ; to husband one's
&ti ength.
e'conomiste, n.m., economist.
e~cope, n.f., (nav.) scoop, skeet, ladle.
6corce, n /"., bark, rmd , peel , shell ; outside,

surface. Oter V ; to peel. Get homme n'a
que /' ; he is but a superficial, a shallow man.
Juger du bois par V ; to judge of the inside by
the outside. J&nfte Van bre ct /' ^l ne faut pas
mettre le doigt , you &hould not interfere in
other people's quarrels.
e~corceraent or d cor gage, n.m., barking, strip-

ping (of trees)
corcer, v.a,, to bark, to strip, to peel,
e"corche", n.m., (paint.) figure without skin (for

the study of the muscles).
h dcorche-cul, adv., (Lex.) sliding on the
ground; against the grain, unwillingly. V. a.
rebrousse-poil.
e'corche'e, n.f , (conch ) conus (striated cone).

A T ; in lots V small parcels.
<Scorchemeilt, w*w., excoriation; flaying, skin-

ning.
Scorcher, v.a., to flay, to skin ; to gall, to peel

off, to rub off the bark ; to take off the skin ; to
fleece. Vanguille par la queue; to begin at
the wrong end. Ccla ecorche les oreilles; that
grates on one's ears. Ce procurer ecorchait
sea clients; that attorney fleeced his clients.
le fran$ais ; to speak broken French, to mur-
der the French language. Jamms beau parlcr
n^corcha la langue ; civility costs nothing. II
crte avant qttfon V&corche; he cries out before
he is hurt.
.s'e'corcher, v.r., to tear off one's skin, to get

skinned, to gall or be galled ; (fig.) to speak ill of
or disparage one's self.
dcorcherie, n.f., knacker's yard ; inn in which

travelers are fleeced, expensive place ; fleecing.
e~corclieiir, n.m,, knacker; flayer; fleecer.
tfcorchure, n.f.-, scratch, excoriation; slight

wound.
^corner, v., to brck the horns, the corners,
of ; to dog's ear ; to curtail, to impair, to lessen,

to diminish. II fait un vent a un bceitf ; it is
blowing great guns.
dcornifler, v.a , to sponge upon, to hang on.
ecornillerie. n.f., sponging, hanging on.
^cornifleu-r, n.m., -se, n~f , sponger, hanger-

on.
ecornure, n.f., corner broken off, breaking at

the edges, chipping.
ecossais, -e, n. and adj , Scotsman, Scots-

woman; Scottish.
ecossaise, n.f^ Scotch plaid, plaid-stuff.
dcosser, v.a., to shell, to husk (peas or

beans).
ecosseu-r, n.m , -se, w./., sheller.
6cot, .?., share (of a reckoning) , reckoning ,

score , quota , company , stump (of a tree) Payee
votre , pay your share. Pailez a votre ;
speak to your own company, mind your own
business De tons s; meddling with every-
thing.
e'cotage, n m , stemming (of tobacco).
Scoter, v a , to stem.
*e"couailles, n.f. pi., coarsest wool, tail wool.
ecoulement (e"-kool-man), n m , flowing, run-

ning, draining , (com ) sale, output, outlet, i'
de Veau; the flowing of water. L* de nospro-
duits ; the sale of our commodities.
dcoiller, v.ff., to pour away; (com.) to drain ;

to sell.
^"ecouler, -y.r., to run or flow away; to pass

away, to glide away ; to slip away , (com.) to go
off. ISeau s'ecoule ; water flows away. D ar-
gent sêcoule; money slips away. Le temps
s'ecoule , tune passes away. Ces ina^ chandues
s'ecoulent mte , these goods sell fast, or go off
well, or have a good sale, or command a ready
sale
dcourgeon. V escourgeon.
^courier, v.a., to shorten, to dock, to crop ,

to curtail. un chien , to crop a dog. Cheval
6cottrte, cropped horse. Nez ecourte, snub-
nose.
e~COUtant, -e, n. and adj., listener, hearer,

listening, attending. Avocat ; briefless bar-
rister.
e"coute, n.f., hiding-place for listening; (nav.)

sheet, main-sheet (cordage). Eire aux s; to
be on the watch, on the look-out; to eavesdrop,
Entre deux $; both sheets aft.
^COUtet, v a., to listen ; to hearken ; to give

hearing , to hear ; to pay attention to , to mind.
h la poite; to listen at the door. les avis

de quelqu'un ; to listen to any one's advice.
raison; to listen to teason Ecoutez; haik
ye, look here, come ! 11 n^coute personne ;
he heeds nobody. Ne Vecoute2 pas! never
mind him I Se faire ; to obtain a hearing, to
enforce obedience
s'^couter, v.r., to like to hear one's self ; to be

over careful of one's self ; to indulge one's self.
II s^coute trop ; he nurses himself too much.
e'couteu-r, n.m., -se, n/., listener. C'est un
aux pot tes ; he is an eaves-dropper.
gcoutetUK, adj., skittish, 3ibbmg (of horses).
*e"coutille, nf., (nav.) hatchway. JFermer les

< $; to close tlie hatches.
e~coutoir, n.m., ear-trumpet.
*<couvillon, nm., scovel (of ovens); swab;
mop; sponge (of a cannon).
*e"couvillonner, v.a., to sweep; to mop; to
sponge (of ft cannon).
e*cnui, w.w/., screen ; hand-screen ; fire-screen.
de toilette; splash-guard. en banwiere;

banner screen.
toasage, n.m., crushing , bruising.
eorasant, -e, adj., crushing; humiliating;

exorbitant, excessive ; overwhelming ; rumoua.
doras^, -e, part., crushed, ruined. Nez ;

flat nose. Taim e ,* squat figure (pers.).
6crasement
198
gcuyer
(e-kr&z-man), n.m., crushing,

crush; bruising, squashing, overwhelming,
destruction, imn
ecraser, r.a., to crush; to bruise, to weigh

down, to overburden, to overwhelm; to bear
down ; to run over , to ruin ; to squash. des
gioseilles, to squa&h goosebernes. J'ai manque
d'etre &CIO.SG par un ca.iwi>se> I was near being
run. over by a coach Etie eciase de tiara.il, to
be overwhelmed with work. tfimpots ; to
overburden \uth taxes, ses iivaux, to crush
one's rivals.
ecraseur, n.m., crusher, brui&er; steam-roller.
6crelet, n.m . , gmgei bi ead, nut
ecr^mer, u ., to take ofl the cream, to skim ,

to take the beet of.
ecremoire, n r., skimmei ; milk-skimmer

ecreter, v.a., to sweep oft the top of a work,
to dismantle with shot ; to cut off the comb of a
C ecrevisse, n f, erajftsh, (astron ) Cancer.

Une de mer,\ crawfish Rouge comme tine
; as red as a boiled lobster.
r, tw., to cry out, to exclaim. F. s'ex-
*&jrHle, n./., grate (of a fish-pond).
ecrin, n m., casket, jewel-box or case.
ecrire (e"crivant, e'crit), f ., to write ; to

spell ; to pen, to set down, to write word , to
vvrite to ask. quelque chose sur un yegii>tie;
LO enter anything m a register. Papier h ;
citing-paper. que , to write to say that, to
otate that.
s'^crlre, #?*., to sign one's self, to wnte one's

name ; to be written, to be spelled , to write to
each other
crit, n.ro., writing, written agreement; pam-

phlet. Mot d' , short note , line , word. Met-
tre, coucher, par , to set anything down in
6crit, -, part , writ, written, fated. Cehi ttait
au del ,* that was wi itten above. 77 eat guc
je ne gagneraijanms, I am fated never to win.

C">etait ; it was bound to happen.
3criteau, n.* M bill (postei); board; sign-

board.
6critoire, n.f., ink-horn , mkstaud. porta-

tive ,* pocket inkstand.
6criture, nf, writing, hand, handwriting;

scripture. pL accounts, papers, documents,
lawyer's bills. coulee; seciettiry-lmnd, run-
ning-hand. Mauvaise ; scrawl. L'JSciiture
sainte ; the Holy Scriptures, the Bible. Commis
aux s ; copying clerk
^criturer, v.n.^ to do copying work.
gcriturier, fere, n.m.f , copying-clerk, copyist.

*6ctl'V"aIller, #.., to scribble
*0crlvaillerie, n.f , scribbling.
*6crlvata, n.vn^ writer, author, writing-mas-

ter, captain's clerk, public; public scnve-
ner, petition writer.
gcrlvassier, n m , (in the Channel Isles) soli-

citor ; scrivener.
dcriyeu-r, -se, adj., fond of or always writing,

scribbling.
crou, n. m., screw nut ; female screw ; jail- w
ol-entry. Livre, reffistre, d' ; jail- or gaol-
dcrouelle, n.f , freshwater shrimp.
dorouelles, n f.pl , king's evil, scrofula.
^croiielleu-x, -se, frdj. and n., scrofulous ;

person affected with the king's avil.
6crouer, v.a., to enter in the jail- or gaol-book ;

to imprison ; to lock up.
6croil6B, n.fpl, bills of expense of the royal

kitchen*
<croilir, v.n*, to hard-hammer (metal).
6crouissement, dcroulssage, n.m., hammer-

hardening.
6croal6, -e, part , fallen down, overthrown.

Un ?nur ; a fallen wall. Un empire ', an
overthrown empne.
e'eroulement (e'-krool-mau), n.m , falling m,

falling down, crumbling down ; wreck, ruin.
5'^croiller, v.r., to fall in, to fall down, to fall
to pieces, to break down ; to collapse; to perish.
Cet edifice vint a ^~ , that building fell down.
La tet i e s'&ro ula , the ground gave way. Fait e
$' , to pull 01 bring down.
6crouter, v-a*, to cut oft the crust. S> , to

lobe its crufet (of biead).
6cm, -e, adj., unbleached, raw. Ml -, soie

e; raw thread, raw silk Toile e; brown
holland
kernes, nfpl., wood of new and spontaneous

growth.
ectropion, n.m., (med.) eversion of the eye-

lids.
Qectype, nf , ectype
6cu, m , shield , Qcrown, an obsolete French
coin ; 0half a crown , money, ca&h ; copy-papei.
Amasserdes s f to hoard up money. C'est le
pere aux s / he is a moneyed man.
gcuage, n.m^ scutage, land-tax.
6cnbicr, n.m,, (nav.) hawse-hole.

*$cnell(ekeiM),.w, reef, rock; band-bank;
breaker; peril, danger; obstacle; btuwbhng-
block. Donner sur un , to stnke against a
rock. Lenonde est plem &>$; the world 13
full of dangers.
gcuelle, n.f., porringer, bowl, basin. JJaver

les s; to wash the difolies. DCS lavures d^s ;
di&h-water, hog-wash. jEtie propre comme une
de chut ; to be filthy, very dirty.
e'cuelle'e, nf., poinuger-full, bowl-full.
" " a n to thin (trees at the foot).
_., to tread down sit hod.
, -y.7 , to wear down at the heel.
e'cumage, w,?ft., skimming, acumming.
6cumaiit, -e, adj., ioanxing; liothy, noething.
6cume, n.f., Iroth, foam ; scum, droHB ; dregH ;

slag ; lather. IS de la wei f tho foam of the
sen. Z-* de cejtatnstntânif the UroMM oi cm-
tain metals. //'- d j im elwwilt the foam of a
hoise. Jetet de P ; to foam. de mer ;
white talc ; iiteerschaum ; sea- ware*
l, ./ F. oBcwm^nlciW.
i, adj. F. cecum&iique.
* (tdv. F. **"*" *
ment.
dcumer, v*n., to foam, to froth. La wfr

gcume, , the sea foams. II ticumait dv rage ; he
was foaming with rago.
^cumer, v.a., to skim , to pick xip ; to gather

to collect, rako up. U pot ; to skim the pot
les iMtrmitetf to be a apo&ffGr. let mc,n t

to scour the seas.
^cumeur, yi.m.^ skimmer, collector;

plagiarist. <le nwrmittft ; npowgw, hnngor-ou
de vner ; sea-robbor, soa-rover.
dcumeu-x, -Be, ftdf n frothy, foaming,
^cumoire, w./., Bklmmor, Boumiwor.
Courage, w.m., scouring, <ilwiniwg.
dourer, .., to HCOIUS to cluaiue. - <w /

vatstette } to scour dishes.
*dcureuil, w.w., KquirroL
6cureu-r, n.m., -ae, ,/* Bcourer of kitchen

utensils. de puffs f well-clewiBer.
^curie, w,/,, stable; atnblliiff; I<WB; Kfcwl ;

equipage. Valet <$' ; stable-boy, groom, otltm
^cusson, n.m., eisoutcheou ; nhMd, oat of

arms ; (arch.) knob; (hort., nav.) e0outch<tou
6cussoniier, v.a M (l)(>rt,)to bud.
ôussonnolr, w.w., (hort.) buddirig-knifn.
ôuyer, n.m., enquire* Houlvo; equorry; rid-

ing-master ; rider ; wall hanu-raU (of a MturoiuA).
n e&f bon ; Jw la ft goad ItWMtmaiki tr mi"
chant ; carver. de cittittn? ; head <jook ;
steward. Grand ; master of tho horse,
199
effiloqiies
e*cisyeie, w/. horsewoman, female equestrian

performer. A V ; m riding fashion. JSottcs
& l> . ; top boots, riding boots.
eczema, n TO., (n.p.) (med.) eczema.
edda, n,f., (- s) edda.
Men (e-de-n), n.m , Eden.
6dente\ -e, adj., toothless, (fig.) broken,

edentate. Vfeille e; toothless hag, Un
peigne ; a broken-toothed comb.
Heater* t. , to wear out, to break the teeth

of objects such as combs, saws, etc. ; to deprive
of one's teeth , to cause any one to lose his teeth.
Lavieillesse nous edente; old age causes us to
lose our teeth.
s'6"denter, v r. t to lose its or one's teeth,
<dente*8, n.m.pl , (zool.) edentata.
ddicter, v.a , to enact, to decree.

edicteespar la loi; penalties enacted by law.
edicule, nj , small edifice, pavilion, kiosk.
diiant, -, adj , edifying
dificateur, n.m., (1 u.) builder, constructor.
Edification, n,f., building, erection; edifica-

tion, [ture, fabric.
Edifice, n.m., edifice, building, pile, struc-
e'diflex*, v.a,, to build, to erect, to construct ;

to edify, to improve, to instruct, to enlighten, to
satisfy. // m'a difi& sur son oompte, ha told
me all about him.
ddile, n m,, edile.
e'dilit*', n.f., edileship.
e'dlt, n.m* i edict, decree.
dditer, ,,, to publish, to edit (of books).
dditeur, n.m,, publisher.
Edition, n.f., edition.
6dredon, n m,., eider-down ; eider-down quilt.
dducat-eur, -rice, . educator , teacher ;

educationalist, adj. educative, instructing.
dducati-f, -ve, adj., educative.
education, n,f , education ; breeding, rearing

(of animals); training; manners. Mure V
tftt/n jeune homme, to educate a young man,
Tenir une mawan <i' dc demoiselles / to keep a
boarding school for young ladies. II w'a point
d" 1 ; he has no breeding.
ddulcoration, n./., edulcoration ; sweetening.
e~duloorer, v.a , (pharm.) to edulcorate, to

sweeten.
e'duqiier, v.a., (pop.) to bring up, to educate,

children.
elaufiler, w.cr., to reeve out (of textile fabrics),
effagable, adj , effaoeable,

elf aQ age, n m., effacing; erasing.
effacement, n m., effacing, effacement ; oblit-

eration, blotting out ; disappearance ; humility,
Helf-eftaeemont ; throwing back (of the shoulders).
Jfornme <#' ; man of retiring manner.
eifacer, v.a., to efface, to expunge ; to wear

out , to rub out ; to strike out ; to blot out ; to
scrape out, to scratch out ; to wash away, to
obliterate ; to eclipse, to throw into the shade ,
to throw back (the shoulders); to surpass, to
excel, to outdo. * pSoMs par sea formes ;
to wash out one's sins by one's tears
.v 1 efface*, v.r., to get obliterated ; to wash out ;
to wear away ; to keep in the background ; to
draw aside ; to give way ; to straighten one's
self; to throw one's self well back, II ffjjfafa
pour JiDitw fo floup / he drew aside to avoid the
blow,
efiaceu-r, -se, n.m./., eraser,
effaQure, n.f., blot, blotting out, obliteration,

erasure.
effaner, w.., (agri.) to strip of leaves.
effar6, -e, pwt,, wild ; scared ; bewildered.

Wn visage -^ ; a haggard, scared countenance,
elfarement, n.m^ bewilderment, distraction,

terror, affright.
eHarer, v.a., to terrify, to scare.

s'eflarer, v.r., to be soared, to take fright.
elfarouohant, -e, <#., terrifying, startling.
effarouchement, n m., scare, fright, affnght,

alarm, umbrage.
effaronc&er, /.a., to scare away ; to startle,

to shock, to give umbrage
*'ef far on cher, v.r , to be scared, to be star-
tled, to take umbrage or alarm ; to take fright.
etfecti-f, -ve, adj , effective, real, positive j

(com.) m cash. C'est un homme ; he is a man
of his word.
effectif, n.m., (milit.) effective force;

strength.
effection, n.f,, (geom.) effection,

effectivement (-tiv-man), adv , in effect,
really, actually, indeed, m fact ; and to be sure ;
yes, so it is.
efiectuer, v.a*, to effect, to execute, to ac-

complish , to carry out ; to bring about ; to work
out.
i''efectuer, v.r., to be effected, executed, ac-

complished ; to take place ; to take effect , to be
earned out.
eff emulation, n,f,, effeminacy.
effemine, -e, adj., effeminate, womanish,

Air ; effeminate look,
effe'miner, v.a., to effeminate, to enervate.
effendi or efendi (e-fan-di), n m , effendi

(Turkish title),
effervescence, n,/., effervescence,- excite-

ment; ferment.
effervescent, -e, adj., effervescent, efferves-

cing ; excited, excitable.
effet, n.m.j effect, consequence, result,; per-

formance, intent, execution ; purpose ; power
(mec,); bill of exchange, bill, pi., goods; luggage;
movables, chattels ; funds ; stocks, Produire
de V ; to make an impression Oes vboses-la,
fontun vilain ; those things look bad. Sous-
arire un ~~ ; to sign a bill, * a&choir ; running
bill. Jfaire les fonds d'un ; to provide for a
bill. J?awe~honneur a nn ; to honor a bill.
A double ; double acting (jnec.) En ; in
reality, indeed. Pour cet ; to that end, for
that purpose. A V de ; to the end that, with
a view to. A quel f to what purpose ? to
what end ? 4 ; sensational, clap-trap. Celo,
me fait cet ; it seems so to me. Fawe de V ;
to make a show; to be showy. J?avre Z' de;
to make one think of ; to put one in mmd.
retrograde ; (at billiards) screwing back. cow-
trawe; screw. rfec&l/side,
*effeuillaison, nj., fall of the leaves,
-effeuillement, n.m., stripping off the leaves;
defoliation,
*effeuiller, v.a., to strip of leaves, to pluck ;

to pick to pieces (a flower),
*'eflettiller, v,r., to lose or shed its leaves (of a
tree, a flower). Les roses sêffwillent / the roses
are shedding their leaves,
efficace, adj., efficacious, effectual, effective.

efiicaca, n.f., efficacy, efficiency, virtue.
efficacement (-kas-man), adv., efficaciously,

efficiently, effectually
efficacit, n.f,, efficacy, efficiency.
efficient, -e, "(/)., efficient.
effigie, i./,, effigy, Pendreen ; to hang in

effigy.
efflgier, v,a., to make an effigy of,
eff 114, w.w,, fringe,
' eff lie", -e, (uty., slender, slim ; sharp, fine, taper-
ing. Avoir la tailte e ; to have a thin, slender
figure,
ef filer, v.a., to unweave, to ravel out, to

unravel ; to thin (the hair) ; (hunt.) to tire out
the dogs,
s'ef filer, v.r,, to ravel, to ravel out, to fray out ;

to taper,
eiilloche, ?i,/., untwisted si Ik, light refuse silk.
eftilooher or effilociuer, v,,, to ravel out,

to undo,
, n.f, V.
effilure
200
effilure, n./., raveled thread.
efflanque', -e, adj.) lean, thin, lank, raw-

boned , meager. Style , meager style.
efflanquer, v.a., to make lean, to emaciate.
effleurer, v.a,, to take the surface off, to

pick, to pluck (flowers) , to skim over, to skim the
surface of, to glance at ; to grace, to touch upon,
to dip into.
effletnir, v.a., (chem.) to effloresce,

s'eifleuiir, v r , to effloresce.
efflorescence, n.f , efflorescence.
efflorescent, -e, adj., efflorescent.
effluence, n.f , (phys ) effluence.
effluent, -e, adj , (phys.) effluent.
effluve, n.m , effluvium, pi., effluvia.
effondrement, n m., (agn ) digging deep ;

trenching ; falling in, sinking.
effondrer, v.a , (agn.) to dig deep, to break

m, to weigh down, to sink. une volatile , to
draw a fowl. dti poisson ; to gut fish.
5' effondrer, v.r , to fall m , to give way.
*effondnlles, nfpl., grounds, sediment,
dregs.
s'efforcer, v.r,, to strain, to strive, to make an

effort, to exert one's self ; to struggle, to endea-
vor, to attempt.
effort, n.m., effort, exertion, endeavor; force,

strength , (nav., vet ) strain, weight ; stress.
U de I'eau a rompu cette digue , the force of
the water has broken down that dyke. Ce cfieval
aun ; that horse is strained. Fane un &w
$oi-meme ; to do one's self violence, to strive to
overcome one's repugnance. Se donnei un ,
to overstrain one's self, to sprain one's back
ef fraction, nf., breaking, breaking open,

house-breaking. Vol aveo ~ ; burglary.
effraie, ft,/., white barn-owl ; screech-owl

i'eff ranger, v n , to become unraveled, to fray
at the edges
effrayant, -e, adj , frightful, fearful, dread-

ful, terrific , appalling ; grim, hideous.
effraye": -e, part , afraid, daunted, dismayed
effrayer, v.a , to fright, to frighten, to alarm,

to terrify, to dismay.
-s'effrayei", v r , to be frightened, to be startled,

to take fright, to take alarm II s'efit aie de pen
dc chose,, he is soon frightened
effre'ne', -e, <(/ unbridled, unrestrained, un-

ruly ; lawless , wild , frantic. Passions es ;
unbridled passions. [tion (of land)
effritement, n.m., crumbling to dust , exhaus-
effriter, v.a., (agn.) to exhaust (land).

s'eff liter, v.r., (agn.) to become exhausted; to
crumble to dust. j
eftroi, n.m., fright, terror, consternation ;

dread, dismay. Porter partout V ; to carry
consternation everywhere.
elfronte", -e, n and adj., shameless, biazen-

faced person ; shameless, bold, brazen-faced
effronte'ment, adv., impudently, boldly,

shamelessly.
eftronterie (exfront-ri), nf., effrontery, bold-

ness, impudence, shamelessness. Il est plein
d'~ ; he is full of impudence. II a eu I" 1 de
memenacer; he had the effrontery to threaten
me. Payer d' ; to brazen a thing out.
effroyable, adj , frightful, dreadful, horrid,

horrible, awful, downright; shocking; prodi-
gious. .Bile est d'une Imdeur ; she is fright-
fully ugly.
eifroyablement, adv., frightfully, horribly,

dreadfully, awfully; shockingly. JElle est
laide ; she is frightfully ugly.
effusion, nf,, effusion, pouring out, overflow-

ing, shedding [nage.
eiourceau, n.m , two-wheeled thnber-car-
Igagroplle, n.m., (vet.) wool-ball.
Igal, -e, adj , equal, uniform, like, alike ;

even, level, same. Tout lu% est ; it is all owe
to him. une humeur e; an even temper
Cela rtfest ; it is all the same to me West ,

si âvais su ; never inind, if I had only
known.
e*gal, n.m., -e, n /,, equal. A Z' - de; in com-

parison of, as much as, equal to. Traiter d' ;
to treat as one's equal. Sans , matchless.
2)i a, ; between equals , on equal terms.
egalement (6-gal-inan), adv., equally, alike,

impartially, uniformly ; also, likewise, too.
ggaler, v.a., to equal, to make even, level, to

come up to, to match, to emulate ; to compare,
to parallel.
'6galer, r.., to render one's self equal; to

compare one's self to.
e'galisation, n.f., equalization.
galiser, v a , to equalize, to make level ; to

square accounts. un tert ain , to level a piece
of ground. &' ; to find its own level.
ggalitaire, adj , based on equality, or on equal

rights ; leveling
e'galite', nj, (geom.) equality, parity; even-

ness, uniformity , congruity A de meiite ;
where there is equality oi merit. dâ-wic ,
equanimity.
e"gard, n.m., regaid, consideration, respect ;

deference, attentions. Avow ; to pay regard
Avoir & quelque chose , to be regardful of any-
thing. Avoir desspour, to have considera-
tion for, to pay regard, deference to. Eu a- ;
considering. Eu a la quahte; considenng
the quality. Avoir de gt ands s pom quelquûn ,
to show great deference to any one. Par pour ,
out of regard f 01 . Par pom voits , for your
sake, A V de , respecting ; with regard to
A cet ; m tlu& respect. A touA s; m all
respects.
igare', ~&,part., strayed; misguided, misled,

roving, wild ; mislaid ; disordered, distracted,
bewildered. Brebis es , lost sheep.
dgarement (^-gar-man), n.m., straying, losing

le's way , mistake, error ; wildaoHs (of the
look) , disorder, ill-conduct, excess, frenzy, be-
wilderment. dêspnt ; mental alienation
e~garer, v.a., to mislead, to misguide ; to be-

wilder ; to impair (intellect) ; to load awtray, to
lead into error ; to mislay quelque chose ; to
mislay anything.
<v'e"garer, v.r,, to lose one's way, to stray ; to

err ; to mistake ; to be led into error ; to go
astray ; to ramble ; to lose on's self. II s'est
eqate de son chemtn; he has lost hi way. //
s'egara dans la for$t; he loHt himHelf in the
iorest.
e'garotto') -e, adj., (man.) withor-wnmg.
dgayer, v ., to enliven, to divert, to make

cheerful, to lighten, to raiwe (the npirits), to
cheer, to cheer up ; to thin (trooN). un ap~
partement ; to make an apartment lighter.
*'(5gayr, v.r , to make merry, to IHI merry, to
divert one's self, to Hport, to chum up, II fttut
vous , you muflfc choor un. A'vus 'nous
$gay fanes ses dfpens; wo made merry at hiB
6gide, n.f , MRIH (sluold of Jupil/cir, of Pallas);
shield, buckler, breuBt-plnto ; protector. // MG
tieit d" 1 ; he is my protector, tfouft soth ;
under his opgis ; under hin protection.
e"gilops (-lops), n.m., (mod,) egilop.
e'glantier (-tid), n.m., (bot.) eglantine, wood-

binft, hip-tree, brier, dog-brier* odorttnt;
sweet-brier.
Eglantine, n.f., (bot.) (flower) eglantine, Wp,

dog-rose, sweet-brier, woodbine.
eglefin, n,vn,, (ich.) haddock.
dglise, ./., church; ohinmoy cowl; cowl.
' anglicane ; the church of England. Un

homme d' ; a churchman, a clorgynaMti.
comme un rat <' ; as poor as a church if
dglogue (4og), n.f., eclogue,

O6goiser, v.n., to egottee.
201
^lectro-aimant
egoisme, n.m , egotism, selfishness , (philos )

egoism.
egoiste, adj , egotistic ; selfish, egoistic.
egoiste, nmj. t egotist, (philos) egoist.

Cêst un , he is an egotist.
6gOpOde, n m., (bot ) gout-weed, goutwort
ggorger, v.a., to cut the throat of, to slaughter,

to butcher, to kill.
e*orgeur, n m , slaughterer, murderer.

*s'egOSiller, v r , to make one's throat sore,
to make one's sell hoarse (with speaking) , to
bawl out, to strain one's voice.
e'gotisme, n m. , (ant ) egotism '
dgotisie, n.m., (ant.) (l.u.) egotist.
6gOtlt, fi.m., running or falling of water , sink,

dram, sewer ; eaves, projecting roof. collec-
teur ; mam-sewer.
6"gOUtier, n m , sewer-inan,
egOUttage,?) in., drainage ; draining, drippnig
e"goutter, v.n , to dram, to drip.
6gOUtter, v a,, to drain, to let drop.

s'e'goutter, >.*, to drop, to dram.
-5gOUttOir, n m , drainer, plate-rack.
e'goutture, n.f., drammgs, drippings.
egrain or e*grin, n.m., seedling pear or apple

tree.
dgrainer. v. ggrener.
s'e*grainer. V s'e"grener.
ggrappage, n.m., picking (of grapes, cur-

rants, etc.).
e'grapper, v.a , to pick (grapes, currants, etc.)

from the bunch.
tfgrappoir, n.m , grape-picker (mstr ).

*e'gratlgner, v.a , to scratch, to claw ; (paint.)
to stencil. Shi ne morel pas, ^l bgratigne; if he
does not bite IIP scratches.
*e*gratigneu-r, n,m., -se, nf., scratchei,
(paint.) stenciler.
*^gratlgnure, n.f., scratch, slight wound. H

ne saurazt souffi ir la moindre ; he cannot bear
the least thing or hurt.
*6gravHlonner, v a , to ablaqueate.
6grefin, n.m. V, e'glefin
e~grenage, n m , shelling, husking (grains) ;

picking (grapes) ; (arts) ginning.
e*grener, v ., to shell, to husk (gram) , to

pick from the bunch (grapes) , (arts) to gin.
s'e'grener, v r., to shell (of gram) ; to fall from
the stalk ; to shed seeds
*dgrillard, -e, adj., sprightly, brisk, lively;
free, broad
*egrllloir, n.m , weir, grate (to keep the fish m

a pond).
e'grise'e, n.f., diamond-dust.
6griser, v.a.,to clean, to rough-down, to cut

(diamonds).
e'grisoir, n.m., diamond-dust box.
e*gnigeolr (-]0&i), n.m., mortar.
6gniger, .&,, to pound, to bruise. du sel;

to pound salt.
egueule*, n.m,, -e, n.f. adj., (e"gheule), broken-

mouthed ; (pop.) vulgar, foul-mouthed person.
e'gueuletuent ((?-gheul-man), n.tn , (artil )

breaking at the mouth of a cannon.
e"gU6uler (5gheultS), v.a , to break off the

mouth or neck (of glass and other vessels).
.v^gueuler, v.r., to bawl till one's throat is
sore ; (artil ) to break at the mouth (of a gun).
tfgyptieii, -ne (-si-in, -si-6n), adj., Egyptian.
tfgyptlen, n.m., -ne, n./., Egyptian ; gipsy
0E, int., ah I well ! bien ! well ! JHew,

so it ; well, be it so.
6hanch6, -e, adj. V. d6hanch^-
^herber, v.a>. V, sarcler-
<$hont^, -e, adj., shamoless, brazen-faced.
^houper, v. M to lop off the top (of a tree),
elder, n.m., ( $) (orni.) eider, eider-duck.
61aculateur, atty,, (anat.) ejaoulatory,
Ejaculation, n,f,, throwing out with force,

discharge ; ejaculation (fervent prayer).
0e"jacalatoire, adj. V. ^jaculateur.
^jaculer, v.a., (anat.) to throw out, to ejacu-

late, to discharge,
e'jarrer, -w.a., to remove the coarse hairs (from

furs).
6ject-eur, -rice, adj. ejecting. Tuyau ;

discharge pipe.
61afc0ration, nf, elaboration.
"labors', -e, adj., elaborate, wrought, la-

bored.
^laborer, v.a., to elaborate, to work out.

elagage, .*., (hort) lopping; branches
lopped off.
eUaglier (-gh6), v.a., to lop, to prune ; to^ cur-

tail, to cut down, to cut out. JSlagues ces details
inutiles , cut out those useless particulars.
elagtteuT, n in , (hort.) pruner.
^lan, ji.771 , start, spring , dash, rush ; sally,

flight, glow, soaring , burst, outburst, transport .
(mam.) elk, moose-deer. Par $ ; by starts.
Prendre un , to take a spring, a flight.
elance", -e, adj , slender, slim, thin, lank.
elancement (e-lans-man), n.m. r shooting,

twitch, twmge pi , transports.
elancer, ^.a., (l.u.) to launch, to dart, to

shoot.
.s'elancer, v.r , to bound, to shoot, to shoot or

to spring forth, to dart forth, to rush, to dash,
to spring ; to take one's flight, ll s'Slanpa sur
son cheval ; he leapt or sprang on horseback II
s^langa sur Vennenn , he rushed upon the enemy.
S 1 sur guelguûn ; to spring upon any one. Mon
ame s'elanga vers Dieu; my soul soared up to
God.
elancer, v.n., to shoot, to twitch (of pain).
elanlon, n.m., (orni.) kite. martinet;

swallow-tailed kite.
elargir, v a., to stretch, to widen, to make

wider, to let out ; to enlarge, to release, to set at
liberty. un haM f to let out a coat. ses
q&artiers ; to extend one's quarters. un corn-
pas; to open a pair of compasses. un pri~
sonnier ; to set a prisoner at liberty,
,v'e"largir, n.1., to widen, to become wider ; to
enlarge , to stretch ; to enlarge one's estate , to
&et one's self free
largisseinent (-jis-man), n>m., widening,

enlarging , release, discharge (from prison).
elargisaure, /., piece let m , ekmg-piece.

n.f , elasticity, springiness.
dj., elastic, springy.
w/., india-rubber, elastic-net;
spring-side,
Ratine, tt.f., (bot ) water-wort.
31av6, adj., (hunt.) soft and discolored.
elbeuf, n m , Elbeuf-cloth.
eldorado, n.m , ( *) El Dorado,
e'teatique, n.m., adj., eleatic.
^lecteur, n.m., elector.
^lectl-f, -ve, adj , elective
election, n.f., election, return, polling, choice,

appointment Temps, lieu d" 1 ; (surg.) most
favorable time, place, for performing an opera-
tion Solliciter des suffrages aux s; to solicit
votes at elections. Aux 5 generates; at the
general election.
electoral, -e, adj., electoral, elective. Priver

du droit , to disfranchise.
Electoral, n.m , electorate
^lectrlce, nf , Elector's consort, Electress.
Electricity, n.f., electricity.
^lectrlque, adj , electric. Secousse ; elec-

tric shock. Conducteur ; electric conductor.
electrlsable, adj., electrifiable,
^lectrisant, -e, adj , electrifying.
electrisation, n.f. , electrification.
electriser, ?;.a.,to electrify.

^^lectriser, v.r., to be electrified, to electrify.
electro-almant, .i., ( --- s) electro-mag-

net.
^lectro-cMmie
202
, n.f., (n j.) electio-cbenustry.
electro-dynamise, </ (w.jp.) electro-dy-

namies.
^lectro-maglietisisi, M.OT.J (w-jp-) electro-
magnetism.
eleetrometre, .m,, (phys.) electrometer.
ilectro-ne*gati-f , -ve, a<// , electro-negative.
aleotropnore, w.i., (pbys.) electrophorus.
61eotra-positi-f, -ve, <#., electro-positive,
Electroscope, n in , (phys.) electroscope,
electuaire, w m , electuary,
lQganrment (-ga-man), adv, t elegantly, styl-

ishly.
elegance, /., elegance, style.
61gant, -e, , and adj., gentleman, lady, of

fashion ; swell, exquisite , elegant, fashionable,
stylish
glggiaqtie, adj., elegiac.
&6giaane, w.w,, elegiat
tflggie, ./ , elegy
Element, M.W., element, hobby, favorite pas-

time ; component part, ia cttasse est son ,
hunting is his hobby, Eire dans son ; to be
quite at home (m anything).
lementaire, a<#., elementary, elemental.
ele'nli, n m , (pharm ) elemi.
eltfp&ant, tt.m., elephant,
elephantiasis (-tia-zis), n,/., (raed.) elephan-

tiasis.
ele'plian.tin, - adj>, elephantine,
el&vage, n.w,, (agri.) breeding, raiung, rear-

ing (of eattle),
61e"vateur, ady,, n.w., (anat.) elevator, eleva-

tory ; raising, lilting
Ovation, /,, elevation, lifting up, raising,

rising ground, height, eminence; (persp.) view,
exaltation; greatness (of sonl)j nobleness; (c,
rel.) elevation of the host; rise (of prices);
raised plan. 21 hti doit son , he is indebted to
him for his promotion. H a beaueovp <*' ; he
possesses great elevation of mind. duns IQ
style ; loftiness of style, de cote ; side view
(of a building).
e!6vatoire, n.m., (surg.) elevator.
elkva, n.m.j n pupil, scholar, student, (nav.)

midshipman welfare (m ), wafyresse (f ) ;
pupil-teacher, pupil, governess. en ohwaibre ,
parlor boarder,
eleve, n.f. t (agri.) breeding (of cattle).
eleve" (ttl-ve*), "Q*pa,rt n raised, grand; heroic,

eminent, stately, lotty, hlgli (of pncos); exalted.
C'rst un yeune homme him , he is a very well-
bred youth.
Clever (<31-v<5), v.a,, to raise, to raise up, to

exalt, to lift up; to cast up ; to ennobloj to erect,
to rear up, to set up; to augment, to increase,
to run up (of accounts); to bring up, to breed; to
rear ; to educate, to tram up, to nurse, to foster.
quelgtfun jusq&aits, vnuwf to extol any one
to the skies la wlx ; to raise one's voice.
./'?' pris de la p&me h ces plant&s; I took
somo trouble to raise those plants.
s'&ever, ^^j *o atise, to break out , to ascend,
to mount, to go up, to nm up; to amount; to be
elevated, to increase, to aiigmont ; ô run up (of
accounts); to be started. UnetewpUte tfjlewtf
a storm arose, II t'ilwa un& qwwelU ; a quar-
rel broke out. Les vftpeuw &$l0o&tt de la terre /
vapors rise from the earth. G&lui qui Ml$ve
sera 6m^/ he who exalts himself shall bo
humbled. Lesvaguestftle'V&rent kauteset wwwj-
cantes; the waves rolled lugh and tlweatening*
eleveur (<51-veur), .., elevator; cattle-

breeder, grazier.
^levure (<5l-vur), w/,, pirople, blotch, blain*
elfe, n.w., elf (fairy),
ellder, v.a., (gram.) to out off, to elide.

Wilder, v.r, , to be elided, to be cut off. Oette
lettre a'&tde; that letter is elided.
e-, /., eligibility, fitness.
eligible, adj., eligible, fit.

.s-elimer, v.r , to wear out, to rub out.
elimination, w,/,, elimnuatiow, dismissal,

expulsion, removal, rejection.
ilSmine*, v.a , to eliminate, to strike out or
off, to expel, to discardj to dismiss, to remove ,
to delete.
elingue (<3-lmg), nf , (nav ) sling, strop.
elingner (-gli<5)j v.a.i (nav,) to shng.
^lire, v.a , to elect, to choose, to return, to

appoint, to designate. domicile ; to take up
one's abode
elision, nf., elision.
elite, /) choice, pick, select few, flower,

prime. I/' de Varmee ; the pick of the army.
J*ai eu P de ses hvres; I have had the pick of
his books. iy~ , picked, crack.
Elixir, n m , elixir.
,pion., she, her, it ;

Jeparle d 1 , I speak of her. Je reofant k ;
I return to her. Je lm jparle ; J. am speakmg to
her. Je Us lui donne ii elle~miSMe; I give them
to her, place them m her own hands. J<3 le$ wts,
s et leurfreie , I see thorn and their brother,
elle"bore, ,w,, (hot.) hellebore. noir }

Christmas-thorn, black hellebore. Avoir besom
c?' , not to be in one's right senses.
elle"borine, nf., (bot.) helleborine, bastard

hellebore.
ellipse (e-lips), ./., (gram., geom.) ellipsis,

ellipse.
ellipsoidal, -e, adj., ellipsoidal,
ellipsoide, w.m,, (gcom,) ellipsoid,
ellipticite', nj., elhpticity.
elliptique, c#, , elliptical.
elliptiquement, adv., olliptically.
elme (reu Saint), . ., corposant, Castor

and Pollux.
elocution, n.J,, elocution.
eloge, n,m,, eulogium, tuilogy, panegyric, en-

comium, praise, commendation, J&iyne w~\
praiseworthy, Fawe sQt~wQine #on ; to Bound
one's own praises, Fauns V (tfun ambit t ,
to speak m praise of ftu author, fun&brc ,
funeral oration.
elogleu-x, -se, adj , full of prawe, eulogistic*,

flattering
elogiste, n.w./,, (ant ) eulogist, writer of
panegyrics.
*e"loign& -e, part., removod, distant, wide,

remote, far; abfoent, foreign. Temps */ dl-
tanttiuiea. (Jause e; remote caune* It at
fort de le croira; he 3s far from holiuvhiff it.
Se tenfr ; to keep away, fco stand aloof. JLTWH?
manure / distantly.
*^loignement (^-loagn-nmu), jj.vw., removal,

removing, distance, reuioteuaau ; rtlremout;
aversion, dislike ; estranffomotit) miwllltugiie^
On wU Paris ftans /' ; Paris i mini in the di-
tance. Avoir de I* pour Iv travail / to have an
aversion, for work.
*îoigner, /.., to remove, to put &way, to

send away ; to dismiss; to dlttoard ; to repudiate ;
to remove further ; to waive ; to avrt j to baw
ish ; to drive away ; to put off, to delay, to re-
tard ; to alienate, to eutrango. ; to ludispone.
un $v>j<>t / to waive a subject, fan Kwpoons /
to discard ausplolou. gtielgu'un de ; to Indis-
pose any one (towards). qiMk/ii'm tk wpttw ;
to seud any owe away from liis country. MiQi~
gnexdewus cexmuuva/'.xexpcnêx; dianuta Much
evil thoughts*
i'*61oigner, v,n, to go away, to wmovifr, to

recede ; to forsake ; to withdraw ; to raniblo ; to
digress ; to swerve ; to deviate ; to be <3Utrent,
to differ from, to dislike; (patot) fco appear in tlie
distaiKie ; to be alienated, to be wanting, to fall <>1T,
to fail. Mwu*6lo)S/ni*pwi; <low't go fw- & -
(? son devoir ; to deviate from owe' duty
de son sii.jet ; to digress from one's ubject
Elongation
203
embelle
opinion ^tofgns de la mienne; that opinion
differs from mine.
elongation, n,/., elongation , digression.
^longer, t?.&., (nav,) to sheer off, to lay along-

side of, to run out a warp.
eloquemment (-ka-man), adv., eloquently.
Eloquence, ?i,/., eloquence, oratory. de la

tribune; parliamentary eloquence.
eloquent, -6j </*, eloquent.
0*ltt, n.tn.) ~e, >./., (person) elected, chosen,

elect.
61u, -e, zxzr/., elected, chosen, elect, appointed,

designated, returned.
elucidation, w/., elucidation.
dlucidler, t>.a., to elucidate.
^lucubration, w../., lucubration.
elucubrer, #.&.., to lucubrate.
ellldafcle, adj., evadible, eludible.
eluder, a.a., to elude, to evade.
elyme, .?#., (bot.) elymus, lyme-grass.
., (myth,) Ely&ium.
the residence (in Pans) of the President of the
Republic.
61ys6e, adj^ Blysian. Les champs ~s; the

Elysian Pie Ids.
6lyse*eft, -He (-in, -e-n), adj.) Elysian.
glysiens (-in), adj. m. pL, (myth.) Elysian.
elytre, wm. (dnt.) elytron, wing-shell.
elzevir, w.m., Elzevir (edition).
elzdvirien, -ne, <f/., elzevirian, Elzevir.
Emaciation, n,/ , emaciation.
eniacIS, -e, adj., emaciated.
*6mall, n.m.) enamel; (her.) tincture; (fig.

gloss, brilliancy. de Iloltande ; Dutch blue.
Petndre en ~ , to enamel. Peintureen'*, enamel-
ing, enameled picture. Peintu t en ; enameler.
Mmailler, vn , to enamel; (fig.) to adorn, to
embellish, to stud, to strew, to covet.
*6mailleur, n m., enameler.
e'maillure, /., enameling.
Emanation, ./. emanation.
Emancipation,??.;., emancipation.
^manoiper, t;,., to emancipate.

.v'tfmanciper, ;,*., to gain one's liberty, to free
one's self ; to take too much liberty, to get too
free, to go beyond bounds, to forget one's self, to
play pranka, Vow vous emancipe tj op , you are
getting rather too free.
e'maner, v,n , to emanate.
4$maiffenl6nt) n.m., writing on the margin ;

marginal note ; signature on the margin*
e^tnargei 4 , v.a n to write, to sign, on the mar-

gin ; to receipt 5 (fig*) to draw one's salary 5 (tech.)
to diminish the breadth of the margin of en-
gravings, etc.
6margin, -e, adj., (bot.) emarginate.
Emasculation, ./., emasculation.
6masculer, v.a., to emasculate.
embaoouiner, v.a., .(fain., l.u.) to wheedle ;

to gammon.
emballage, n.m., packing up, packing $ pack-

ago. ToUe d* ; packing-canvas, pock-clotli.
emballer, D.a,, to pack up ; to wrap up; to

pack oft"; (fain, jest.) to aend away, to pack oft
(any one), to look at, to quod.
emballeur, n.m. f packer; (pop.) bragger,

bobby, policeman.
embander, v..., to tie up ; to swathe.
embarcadere, n,m., terminus; wharf; pier;

steps, landing-Btnge.
erabarcatlOn, n/., small boat, craft; crew,

pusaengera.
embard6e, n./., (nav.) yaw, Ivirch.

embarder, v.a. and ., (nav.) to yaw, to
lurch.
embargo, .?., embargo. Lever V , to take

off an embargo. Mettr nn mr t " to lay an
embargo on.
*erafoariIU, -e, odj*., barreled up.

*embarUler, v.a M to barrel, to barrel up*
?i.wi., embarkation, einbaik-

ing, shipping, shipment.
embarquer, v.a n to embark, to ship, to put

on ship-board ; to take ou board ; to see off. On
Va embaique daru, une mechante affaire ; he has
been drawn into some bad business,
s embarquer, v.r. s to embark, to go on board, to
take shipping ; to put to aea, to sail, to set out ,
to engage.
embairas, w.w., incumbrance, hindrance,

impediment ; embarrassment, difficulty, trou-
ble, intricacy, fuss ; perplexity, puzzle ; (med.)
derangement. Cethonimefa.it bien de /'; that
man makes a great fu&s. Eire dans V ; to be
in difficulties. Se inetire dans V ; to get into
trouble, into a scrape. Je mis dans I* ; I am
at a loss. Ce ri*est pas V , that 's easy enough ;
I see no objection. Avoir I 3 du chow / to have

too much to choose from. de loitures; block
of carriages.
enibairassant, -8) adj*, embarrassing, puz-

zling, awkward ; perplexing, encumbering, cum-
bersome, troublesome.
enibattass^, -6, part., enibariassed, entangled,

perplexed, obstructed, constrained ; out of coun-
tenance. Etr& * ; to be at a loss.
embarrasser. VM>, to embarrass, to hamper,

to encumber, to obstruct ; to clog, to trouble, to
confound, to puzzle ; to come amiss to, to incon-
venience, to incommode ; to inenare. I$tr& em-
barrasse de sa pzrxonne ; not to know what to do
with one's self. Que ceta ne wits embarrasse
point; do not trouble your&eli about that. Cette
question Va embarrass^; that question puzzled
him. II esi embarr ast>& de repondre ; he is at a
loss for an answer. une rue; to obstruct a
street.
5' embarr as sor, v.r., to entangle one's self, to be

embarrassed, entangled, to be solicitous about,
to concern one's self with; (med.) to be affected.
II ne fembartasse de u&i; nothing ever trou-

bles him. Sa langue sêmbarraste ,* his tongue
begins to falter ; his speech is impeded,
embasement, v?./n., (arch.) continuous base ;

basement.
embastillement. n.m. , imprisoning, surround-

ing with forts.
embastiller, v.a.> to imprison; to surround

with forts.
embatage, ,/., casing, tiring of wheels.

0*emliatalller, v.a., to embattle.
embater, v.a., to put on a pack-saddle ; to

saddle, to encumber. On Va, embate dûne affaire
bien desagrtable ; they have saddled him with a
very disagreeable job*
embatonner, v.a,,, (1. u.) to arm with a cudgel.
embatt^s, v.m.pL, periodical winds.
embattoir, n, m., shoeing pit (lor wheels).
embattre, v^., to case, to the (a wheel).
embauchage, n.m , hiring, engaging (work-

men) ; tampering, gaining over, enticing away ;
enlisting, recruiting.
embaucher, #.., to hire, to engage (workmen);

to entice away, to tamper with ; to enlist, to
recruit.
embaucheur, .&., hirer ; recruiting-officer ;

recruiter, crimp.
embauchoir, %.OT,, bo^t-tree ; boot-last.
etnbaumement (an-b&m-m5n), w*w., em-

balming.
embaumer, v.a., to embalm; to perfume, to

scent. ?AW, to smell very sweet.
embaumeur, n.m. , embalmer.
embocquor, 7;. a., w feed (a bird) ; to bait (a

hook).
embtfguiner (;glil-), t;. ., to mufflo up; to

infatuate, to bewwch.
.T'emto^guJUier, v- r., to be infatuated, to be

bewitched) to become bigoted.
embelle, w./., (nav.) waist.
embellie
204
embrotiillement
, ./., (nav) lull, momentary calm,

favorable change , clearing.
embellir, v a., to embellish, to beautify, to

adorn, to decorate, to set off. un conte, to
embellish a tale.
s'embellir, v r., to grow beautiful, to improve

m beauty, to grow handsome.
embeilir, t'. M to beautify, to grow handsomer

Elle ne jail que croiti e et ; she grows taller
and handsomer every day.
embelUssement (-lis-nian), n.wi., embellish-

ment, improvement, adornment
emberize, /., (zool ) bunting

-5'emberlucoquer, tu., (fam.) to be taken with,
to be wedded to.
*embesogtte, -e, adj., (fam ,jest.) busy, busily

engaged.
embetement, n m., (triv ) annoyance, bother,

nuisance, bore
embeter, v.a. 9 (tnv ) to stupefy, to stultify,

to besot ; to annoy, to plague ; to tease, to tor-
ment, to rile, to woiry , to aggravate, to bore.
.s'emb$ter, .? , (triv ) to feel dull, bored.
emblaison, /, seed-time, sowing-time.
emblavage, n.m. t (agri.) wheat-sowing.
emblaver, 0.0., to sow with corn
emblavure, ?i/., land sown with corn.

<femble*e, nrfp., at the first, m a trice; at the
first onset ; at the fiist trial; there and then ,
straight off the reel
emt>lmatic[ue, adj., emblematical.
embleme, n.m n emblem. Etie V de, to be

emblematical of.
emboire, v a , to imbibe , (sculp.) to coat (with

oil or wax).
,s : emboire, v ?., (paint ) to get dull or flat , to

dry in.
emboitement (an-boat-rnan), n m , fitting in,

jointing, clamping.
emboiter, #.., to joint; to set (bones), to

clamp, to fit, to fit m. lepas / (milit.) to
lock up.
f'emboiter, v r., to fit, to fit in
emboiture, w/ M socket, clainp , (pottery)

collar. Jt' des os ; the juncture of the bones.
eznbolie, n / , (noted ) embolism.
embolisme, w.m., embolism.
embollsmiqLue, adj , embolismic, embolis-

mal
embonpoint, n.m , plumpness, corpulence,

stoutness, obesity. Prendi e de I' ; to get stout,
to pick up flesh. Perdt e son ; to fall away, to
lose flesh.
emboctuer, #,., to feed, to cram food down.

-s'emboquer, v. 7., to cram food down one
another's throat.
embordurer, v.., (l.u.) to put in a frame, to

frame.
embossage, n.m., (nav.) bringing the broad-

side to bear.
embosser, v a , (nav ) to bring the broadside

to bear.
êmbosser, v.r., (nav.) to be brought to bear

(broadside on).
embouche\ -e, part., entered (of boats);

prompted, tutored, JEZtre mal ; to be foul-
mouthed, impertinent.
emboucber, .., to put to one's mouth

(wrad instruments) , to prompt ; to bit (a horse).
II I'a Tyien emboucM ; he gave him a good prompt-
ing.
.s'emboucher, #.r., (of rivers) to fall into; to

empty, to discharge itself.
embouchoir, mm., boot-tree ; mouth-piece (of

instruments).
embouchure, n.f., mouth-piece (of wmd in-

struments) ; mouth (of a river, of a harbor) ;
out-fall (engineering).
embouer, >-., (pop.) t'* cover with mud; to

bemire ; to vilify.
embouquement, n.m , (nav.) entrance to a
strait.
embouquer, v.n., (nav.) to enter a strait.
embourb, -e, pa it , stuck fast (m the mud).

11 jure comme un chairetwr ; he swears like a
trooper.
embourber. VM , to put in the mire ; to bemire

quelqitfun ctans une mauvaise affaiie; to get
any one into a troublesome business.
^'embourber, v r., to sink m the mud, to stick
m the mire , to be involved (m any trouble).
embourrer. V rembourrer.
embourser, va., to put into one's puise; to

receive ; to pocket.
embout, .?/?'., leirule.
embouter, v ., to feirule, to tip
emboutir, v a . (gold.) to scoop out , (copper-

smith's work) to beat out , (arch ) to &heet , to
stamp , to plate , to tip
embranchement, n m., branch, branching

off, branch-ioad; branch-line, junction (iAil.)
embrancher, v.a., (carp ) to^put together ; to

join.
j'embranclier, v,t , to branch oft ; to branch

(of roads) ; to abut, to 30111
embraseS -e, pai t , in flames, on fire ; glow-

ing, aglow, m a glow.
embrasement (au-bjS;z-nian), n,m., conflagra-

tion, burning ; combustion , kindling.
embraser, v a , to fire, to &ct on fire, to kindle,

to inflame. La guei lea embi ase toute Vlw ope ;
war has set all Euiope abla/e.
5' embraser. v.r., to kindle, to take fire, to glow,
to be aglow, to be inflamed ('ette matte*) f ,s'ewi~
bi ase Jacilement , that stull eabily catches fire.
embrassade, n.f , embrace, hug, kissing, kiss.

, n.f , curtain-loop, curtain-band.
, -e, part., embiaced. 11$ $<* fenai-
; they remained locked in each other's
arms.
embrassement (an-bras-man), n.m , embrace.
embrasser, v,a^ to embrace, to clasp; to

kiss ; to encompass, to encircle, to comprehend,
to comprise, to take in, to include ; to seize,
to avail one's self of, to undertake. Qui trop
emtoasse, mal Sfieint; grasp all, loae all. fa
querelle df quelqifun , to espouse any one's
quarrel. une occasion / to seisse, to avail one's
&elf of, an opportunity.
^'embrasser, v r., to embrace, or to kiss, one

another. [embracur, kisser.
embrasseu-r, w.m., -se, n./., (iam., 1. u.)
einbrassure, / , band of iron, hmdur.
embrasure, ?<./., embrasure; IOCUHS.
embrayage, n.m , connecting (of wheels) ,

coupling gear (motor)
embrayer, v a , to engage, to connect (man.).
embrelage, n.m^ laHhnig.
embreler, v.a , to lash (a wagon load).
embrener, v.a., (1. ex.) to duty, to soil *S'

dans quelque affwit e , to entangle owe'a self nn a
dirty piece of business.
embrevement, ?i,/., (carp.) mortiHO, fikig,
embrever, a.a,, (carp.) to mortice, to frank,

to jom.
embrigadement, n. m*, (milit.) brigading;

enlisting, recruitiog.
embrigader, ?;.<:i., (milit.) to brigade j to form

into brigades.
embrocation, w,./., einbrooafcion,
embrochement, n.m., spitting (of meat).
embrocher, .e/., to spit, to put upon the

spit* guelgrfun; to run any one through
the body.
embroucher, v,a n to overlap, overlay (tiles,

etc,).
"embrouille', -e, part,, perplexed, intricate ;

entangled , obscure.
*embrouillement (an-brou-i-man), n. w., cm-

broiling, confusion, intricacy, perplexity.
embrotdller
205
^molumentaire
*embrouiller, v.a., to embroil, to confuse, to

confound, to jumble up ; to perplex, to obscure.
s'embrouiller, v.i , to become intricate or en-
tangled ; to get confused , (fam.) to get fuddled,
muddled. [blunderer.
embrouilleu-r, n m , -se, nf., mar-plot,
embroussaill^, -e", adj , covered with brush-

wood, bushy, matted, intricate
embniine, -e, adj., (agn ) spoilt by dnzzle
embrume', -e, adj , foggy, misty, hazy
embnimer, v.a , to overcast, to cover with

fog or mist ' , to be covered with fog, to get
misty, hazy.
embrun, n m , (nav ) spray.
embrunir, v a , to biown.
embryogenie, n.f , embryogeuy.
embryographie, n. f , embryography
embryologie, n f , embryology
embryon, n f , embryo , (bot ) germ , little bit
of a man , dwarf, shrimp
embryonnaire, adj , embryonic
embu. -e, part of emboire, soaked in, dried m.
embu, n m , (paint ) dulness, flatness (of pic-

tures).
embuche, n f , snare, ambush. Dresser des

5 ; to lay snares
embucher, v a , to begin cutting (trees) , to

drive bach, to covert (hunt.) S' , to return
to covert
embuscade, ??./, ambuscade, ambush, lurk-

ing-place, snare. Eire, Se mettj e, Se teji * r, en ;
to lie or be 1} ing in wait, in ambush.
embusquer. v.a , to ambuscade, to post

s'embusciuer, v.r., to lay in ambuscade, to he
m wait
^mender, v n , to amend, to correct.
e~xneraude (exmr6d), nf , emerald, [gence.
Emergence, nf, (phys.) emersion, emer-
e~mergent, adj., (phys ) emergent.
e~merger, v.n , to emerge, to rise out.
e~meri (e"-mn), n m , (mm.) emeiy. ouch&

a V ; with a ground stopper.
*e"raerilloil, n.m., whirl (for weaving) , (nav.)
swivel-hook.
*6merHlon, n m., (orni ) stone-falcon, merlin.

*6merllloime*, -e, adj , brisk, sprightly, wide-
awake, lively.
e~merise", -e, adj. Papier ; emery paper.

Toilee, emery cloth.
6*me~rite, adj., emeritus; retired, pensioned,

superannuated ; practised, adept.
Emersion, ./., emersion.
m<$rus, n.m., (bot.) bastard-senna, colutea.

*6"merveillement, n.m., wonder, astonishment.
*e"merveiller, v.a., to astonish, to amaze.
j'^merveiller, v.r., to marvel, to wonder, to be
astonished.
O'me'tiquo, n.m , adj , emetic, puke, vomit ;
emetical.
^m^tlser, v.a., (pharm.) to add emetic to a

mixture ; to treat with emetics.
6mettre, v.a., to put m circulation, to utter ;

to emit, to issue, to give out, to put forth, to
express.
<5meu, n,m 7 (zool.) emu.
meute, n.j., wot, disturbance, commotion,

uproar, tumult ; rising, mutiny. CJufd 1 ; ring-
leader.
6meuter, v.a., to rouse, to stir up, to excite.
6meutier (-ti<5), n.m., noter.
tinier, v.a. V. ^mietter.
^miettement, n.?/i., crumbling.
^mietter, v.a,, to crumble.

j'6mietter, v.n, to crumble,
Emigrant, -e, n. and adj., emigrant ; emigrat-

ing,
Emigration, %/., emigration, migration.

, n.w., -0, Ji/., emigrant , refugee.
r, v.n,, to emigrate ; to migrate.
l, n.m., (cook.) mince; thin slices.
T, v a., to mince (meat).
eminemment (-na-man), adv , eminently, m a

high degree.
Eminence, n.f., eminence, elevation, rising

ground, height.
Eminent, -e, adj , eminent, high, lofty, con-

spicuous.
eminentissime, adj'., most eminent.
mir, n m.. Ameer, Emir
^missaire. n.m , emissary , (tech ) overflow-

pipe, overflow channel. Boue ; scape-goat.
Emission, n.f., emission, issue, uttering,

putting into circulation.
emmagasinage, nm., warehousing.

emmagasLner, v.a., to warehouse, to store.
enuuaigzir, v a v amaignr.
ênmiaillotenieilt, n m., swaddling, swathing

êmmailloter, v.a., to swaddle, to swathe, to
bind up in swaddling clothes
emmanchement (an-mansh-man), n.m ,

(paint., sculpt.) johnng, hafting, helving , putting
a handle.
emmancher, v a., to put a handle to, to haft,

to helve ; to begin, to set about Affaire mat
emmanckSe ; ill-managed affair.
-s'emmancher, v.r., to fit in, to be begun, to
be done. Cela ne sêmmanche pas ainsi ; that is
not the way to set to work.
emmancher, v.n , (nav ) to enter the channel.
emmancheur, n.m., handle-maker
emmanchure, nf, arm-hole.
emmanneQiiiner, v.a., to put in hampers , to

basket (plants).
emmantele, -e, adj , covered with a cloak ;

(fort ) fortified Cwneille e; hooded-crow.
0enunanteler, v a , (fort.) to wall-iound.
emmarine, -e, adj., accustomed to the sea.
emmarlner, v.a., to man (a ship) , to accustom

to the sea.
s'emmaiiner, v r., to be manned (of a ship) ;

to get accustomed to the sea.
eminele", -e, adj., entangled.
emmeler, v a. to entangle.
5-emmeler, v.r , to get entangled
emmenagement (an-me'-naj-man), n.m., re-

moval, installation pL, (nav.) internal arrange-
ments, accommodation.
emm^nager, v.n , to move m.

^'emmîiager, v.r , to move m.
emmeiiagogue, n m. and adj., (med.) emme-

nagogue.
emmener (an-mn6), v a , to carry away, to

take away, to lead away, to fetch away, to convey
away. JZ Va eminent dans sa voiture , he took
him away in his carriage. Emmenez-le ! off with
him '
emmenotter, -y.a., to handcuff, to manacle.
emmeuler, v.a., to stack hay.
emmiell^, -e, adj., honeyed, sweet, soft.

Paroles es ; honeyed words.
emmieller, v.a., to honey, to sweeten with

honey ; to cajole.
emmiellure, n f , (vet.) a resolvent plaster.
emmitonner, v.a,, to wrap up ; to wheedle, to

coax.
emmitoufler, v a , to muffle up.
emmottaisex 1 , v.a., to mortise, to set in a

mortise.
êmmortaiser, v.r , to mortise.
ermnott^j -e, adj., (of roots of trees) covered

with soil.
emmuaeler, v.a., to muzzle.
e~moi, n.m., emotion, anxiety, flutter, ferment.

Mettre en ; to put in a flutter, a ferment.
JStre en ; to be agitated or in a ferment.
Emollient, -e, adj^ emollient, BO toning,
Emollient, n.m., emollient.
Emolument, n.m., emolument, fee, perquisite.

pL salary.
dmolumentalre, adj., emoluuientaL
206
emp&atiquement
v. n , to profit , to get fees,

perquisites.
emonctoire, n ?., (med.) emunctory.
^mondage, n ., pruning, lopping, tnnuaiing.

feonde, n/., dung (of birds of prey).
^monder, .., to prune, to lop.
e'mondes, nf.pL, branches lopped off; trash,

refuse.
toonfleu-r, n.m., -se, n/., pruner, trimmer,

dresser.
^morfiler, v.a., to beard off , to blunt
emotion, n. t , emotion ; stir, commotion.
iSmottage, n m , clod-crushing.
^motter, v.a., (agri.) to break clods of earth.
&nottOir, n.m , (agri.) roller, clod-breaker.
^mouoher, v ., to drive flies away; to clear

of flies.
emouchet, n.m , sparrow-hawk. Donner V

a une peau , to soak a hide.
mouchette. /., fl}~net (for horses).
&noucliett-r, nm., -S, /., (pera.) fly-

fanner.
emofcchotr, n.., fly-flap.
emoudre, v.a., to whet, to gimd, to sharpen.

des couteaux, to grind knives, Faire des
ciseaux; to have scissors ground.
e"mouleur, n,m., knife-grinder.
emoulu, -e, part., ground Frdts de;

frsh from, jusfc come from. II est frms du
college; he is fresh from college. Coinbattie a
fer ; to fight with sharp weapons.
6~m0us8age, n.m., (agri.) emuscation.
emousse, -e, part., blunt; dull. Un espiit

; a dull mind. Des sens s, deadened
senses. Etat ; bluntnees
emousser, v.a., to make blunt; to take off

the edge; to dull; to take the inoss off trees , to
deaden. un rasoii ; to take the edge oft a
razor.
s'e'mousser. r.r., to get blunt; to become dull,

to be, to become, deadened or blunted. La
pointe de ce couteau s'est emousste , the point of
this knife is blunted.
(Smoussoir, n.m., moss-scraper.
*e'moustille\ -e, adj., brisk, sprightly.
*6moUStiller, #.., to exhilarate, to put into
spirits. $' , to bestir one's self, to look alive.
e*moavant, adj., touching, moving, affecting,

stirring.
e"mouvoir, v.a., to move, to stir up ; to agi-

tate, to provoke ; to rouse ; to raise , to affect,
to touch. B satt Part tf r les passions,' he
knows how to stir up the passions* II est &mti
dff crainte ; he is moved with fear- WIG Edi-
tion ; to raise a sedition.
.s'^mouvoir, v.r,, to rise ; to be roused ; to be

stirred up. II $'6mut & la vu du p&ril ; he was
troubled at the sight of the danger. II &6meut
40 n'en / the least thing upsets him.
*empaillage, nm., sttunltij? (animals)
*empalllemeiit, n n., bottoming (with straw),
stuffing (animals),
*empani6, -6, part., stuffed.
*empailler, v.a., to pack in straw; to stuff
(biuls), to straw bottom. des ballots; to
pack up bales in straw* une plante / to wrap
Btraw round a plant.
*empaillen-r, nw, -se, w/., chair-mender;

bird-stuffer.
empalement ( an-pal-man ), n.m., impale-

ment; (tech.) paddle-door, shuttle.
empaler, v.a,, to impale.
empan, ro.w., span.
empanacher, v.a., to plume, to adorti with a

plume. tin casque; to adorn a helmet.
empanner, t>.., (nav.) to bring to. v.n., to

tie to.
empaquetage, n.m.^ packing.
empaqueter (an-pak-t(5) t v.a,, to pack up, to

make up into a bundle, to do up.
s'empactueter, v.i , to wrap up. II sêmpa-

queta dans son mmiteau f he wiapped himself up
m his cloak.
.remparer, ^.r., to possess one's self of, to

make one's self master of ; to take possession of,
to seize, to secure; to engross (conversation),
to master. ' d'un heritage ; to seize upon an
inheritance.
empsiteniejit, n m , stickiness, clamminess ;

ciamimng(oi poultry) , (surg )puffiness.
empater, v a , to make clammy, sticky , to

cram (fowls) ; (paint ) to impaste. Cela tii'a
empale les mains , that has made rny fingers
sticky Face empate , pudding lace.
empattement, n.m , footing, foundation, base,

basement , (tech ) platfoim (of a crane) , (nav.)
splicing.
empaumer, v.a , to grasp , to take possession

of , to gain over ; (at tennis) to strike with the
palm of the liand o? with a bat. la vote;
(hunt ) to catch the scent.
empaumure, n.f> top-antlers; palm-piece of

a glove.
empeau, n m> , (hort ) flute-grafting.
empSciialJlfi, adj.^ preventable.
empeche, -e, part., hindered, at a loss. Miz

- de sa peisonne; to be greatly embarrassed.
Fairs 1 J , to affect to be busy.
empechement (an-ptsh-man), n. m , hin-

drance, obstacle, impediment, opposition, ob-
struction, difElculty ; objection. Jjever toux les
s; to remove all obstacles. Apporter de /' ^
quelque chose ; to throw impediments in the
way of anything. /e w'y mets point d* J I do
not oppose it.
empecher, v.a., to oppose, to prevent; to

hinder, to obstmct, to impede, to put u stop to
un manaye,' to oppowe a rnaniage. Cette

murailk vmpfahe fa VUG ; this wall obstrwctw the
view. Cela itfemp&cha, pas qtt'il ne le /it / that
did not prevent him Irom doing it (i. ., he did it
all the same) // m'ewpecfie de traveller, he
hinders me from working. J^/'mt n'emp$che pas
Vautre; the one does not bar the other, vela
n'empechepas que; and yet, for all that.
s'einpecher, t;.7., to forbear, to refrain from,

to keep from, to abstain. It ne saurvttt *' <i?
iti&di're > he cannot keep from slandering. Jf ne
saiirais m'empecher de l# J&ire > I cannot help
oing it.
*empeig3ie, w./., uppor leather $ vamp.
empellement, n.m, Bluice, dam.

empennelage, n.m., backing an anchor.
empenneler, v.a., to back an anchor.
empennelle, n,/., small anchor; kedge.
empenner, t>,a., to feather arrows.
empenolr, n.m., lock-chisel.
empereur, n.m , emperor.
empesage, n.-m., Btarching.
empes6, -e, part.*, starched; (of style) stiff,

iormal.
empeser, a., to starch ; (nnv.) to wet (sttilw).
un jabot t to starch a frill. *S"~- ; to be

starched.
empeseu-r, n.m., .ate, n/*, itarcher,
empester, t>o M to infect, to taint, v,,, to

stink horribly.
empetr^, -e, part., entangled,
emp&trer, v ., to entangle, to cmbawasa, to

hamper, to saddle, to fetter. *~ f/weftjti'MW. 3wn&
une mauvaue affaire ; to involve any OKI In a
disagreeable business.
^.'empetrer, v.r., to become outongled, ham-

per ed, embarrassed.
emphase, /., magniloquence, pomposity;

emphasis, stress.
emphatlque, ,rf/., bombaatio, afeoted; em-

phatic.
emphatiquement (-tik-man), a^., bouibay-

tioally, pompously, emphatically.
empliractique
207
emponrprer
entpiuactlctue, n.m.adj., (phann.) emphrac-
tie.
emphysenie, n m. f (med.) emphysema.
emphyteose, / long lease, ieudal holding.
empkyteote, n m., tenant on a long lease.
emp&yteotiQUe, adj., emphyteutic. J?atJ ;

very long leaê Kedeiance , ground-rent.
emplacement, n m , >oke (of blouse).
exnpierremeBt, n.m , stoning, metalling, bal-

lasting ; broken stones ; metaled road.
empierrer, t?.a., to stone, to metal (roads).
empictement, ?i.#z., encroaching, encroach-

ment 5 infringement ; trespa&s.
empieter, v a., to encroach, to make eucioach-

nients, to uatreuch upon, to invade, to usurp.
empieter, v.n., to encroach. La mer empiete

jsur la cole ,' tlie sea encroaches upon the coast.
II empiete sur me& droits , he encroaches upon
my rights.
empiffrer, r.a., to cram, to stuff.

'empifrer, v.r , to cram, to stuff.
empile, n f , (piac ) gut-line.
empilement, n m , piling , stacking.
empiler, v ., to pile up; to stack; to bin ; to

fasten (nook).
empileur, n.m , stacker.
empirance, n f , damage (to goods in transit).
empire, n ., empire, sovereignty , author-

ity , reign ; sway, dominion, command, ascend-
ency ; dominions. JBas , Lower Empire.
L^humide ; (poet ) the sea. Ôccident,

& Orient; the Western, the Eastern, Empire
Vous avez un absolu sur mo^ ; you have abso-
lute command over me. Avoir de P sur quel-
qu'un, to sway any one. Trailer quelqtfun
avec , to treat one imperiously, with haughti-
ness. Avoir de V sm sot; to have control
over one's passions, tie disputer V ; to con-
tend for sovereignty.
empiree, n m. r. empyre"e.
empirement, n m., aggiavation.
empirer, v.a , to make worse.
empirer, v.n., to grow worse. Sa maladie

empire chaqmjoui } his ilhaess gets worse eveiy
day. La chose empira, matters grew worse.
emplriq.ue, adj., empiric, empirical.
empiiiciue, n.m , empiric.
empiriquement, adv., empirically.
emplrisme. n m., empiricism.
emplacement (an-plas-man), n. m., site,

ground, piece of ground, place, spot.
emplahture, ../., (nay.) step (of a mast).
emplastration, ./., (hort ) budding.
emplastrer, v a., to bud.
empl&tre, w.m., plaster, salve, ointment ;

helpless creature. Mettre un a; (med:.) to
put a plaster on. Jffettre un & une qjTairc ;
to patch up a business. Qêst un veritable ,
he is fit for nothing.
emplette, n/., purchase. Faire de qudgue

chose ; to purchase anything. JFatie des s ; to
go shopping.
emplir, .., to fiil r to fill up.

s'emplir, .r , to fill ; to be fiUed.
emplol, .w., employ, employment; situa-

tion, place, post , entry (of accounts) , (theat.)
line of business; (fin.) appropriation. abu&f;
misemploymerit. faux ; false item. Faire
un ban de son temps ; to make a good use of
one's time. Double ; useless repetition.
Donner de P- ; to give employment. Sceru ;
out of employment. [employe*, official.
employ^, ra.m., clerk, person employed,
employer, v.a., to employ, to use, to make

use of ; to bestow; to devote ; to spend ; to lay
out, to invest. Bien son temys; to employ
one's time well. son temps & I* fade; to
spend one's time in stndy. une phrase ; to
use a phrase. mat ; to misemploy. le vert
ef le sec, to leave no stone unturned.. 7e Van,
employe a cda / I set him to work on that.
une somme en lecette; (com.) to enter a sum as
received.
5'eniployer, t.n, to employ, to exert, one's

self, to ufee one's interest. poui qttelqu*un;
to use one's interest in any one's favor
empltimer, v.a., (mus.) to feather, to fledge ;

to quill. un claiectn ; to quill a harpsichord.
s'emplnmer, r r., to become fledged , to feather
one's nest ; (pop.) to pick up flesh II sêst bien
emplume dans cette maison , he featheied liis
nest êU in that house.
empoclier., t'.a., (fam ) to pocket. II empoche

tout ce qu\l gagne , he pockets all his winnings.
empoignement, n m. 9 grasping; capture,

arrest.
*empOlgner, ?.., to grasp, to seize, to lay hold

of , to take up, to take into custody. Cela est
trop gros, on ne saurait I 1 , that is too thick, it
is impossible to grasp it. Je vous ferai , I
shall have you taken up.
s'empoigner, v.r., to lay hold of each other.

Us se sont empoignes; they laid hold of each
other, they had a set-to.
empointer, v.a, tj otitch; to point (pms,

needles).
empointeur, n.m., stitcher ; pointer.
empois, n.m., starch.
empoisonne, -e, part , poisoned ; poisonous.
empoisonnement (-poS-ô-n-man), n.m. t

poisoning.
empoisonner, v.o., to poison ; to infect ; to

mar, to corrupt , to embitter, to envenom. Ces
maxnnes sont capables d* la jeunesse , the&e
maxims are calculated to corrupt the young.
t v' empoisonner, v.r , to poison one's self
empoisonneu-r, n. w, -se, n./., poisoner,

corrupter; wretched cook.
empoisser. v,a, V. polsser.
empoissonnement (-po^-so-u-man), n.m.,

stocking with fibh
empoissonner, V.Q., to stock with fi&h.
emporte, -e, adj., fiery, passionate, hasty, hot,

hot-headed, runaway, unmanageable.
emportement, n.m., transport , passion, fit of

passion ; hastiness ; outburst ; anger, rage ;
frenzy, violence.
emporte-piece, n.m., punch (instrument) ;

puncher ; cutbing-out machine , fly-press^, sar-
castic person ; virulent satirist. C'est uneteponse
hi V ; it is a very cutting answer.
emporter, .., to carry away, to take away,

to sweep away, to convey away ; to lemove
(stains) ; to carry off (kill) ; to entail, to involve ,
to gam, to obtain; to blow off; to burn. Le
vent a emporte mon ehapeau ; the wind has blown
my hat off. Gette maladie Pa emport& ; that ill-
ness carried him off. de haute lutle ; to carry
with a high hand L" 1 sur; to prevail ; to have
the advantage, to get the better of, to carry the
day , to preponderate, to overcome, to outweigh,
to surpass. ' L'amortr Vemportc souvent sut Iti
raison ; love often gets the better of reason, II
Pa emporte sur tow ses concurrents , he tri-
umphed over all his competitors, Cette tvw.n-
der&tion V emporte sur toutes les autret> , that
consideration outweighs every other. .w
cliques et ses claques ; to pack tip bag and bag-
gage, la piece ; to strike homo.
j'emporter, v.r., to fly into a passion; to de-
claim, to inveigh against, to rail at ; to run away
(of horses). contre le vice / to declaim against
vice. comme une soupe au lait f to take fire
like gunpowder.
empotage, n.m,, potting.
empoter, 0,$., (hort.) to inclose iu pots, to

pot.
empourpre", -e, acZ/., purple, purpled, em-

purpled.
empourprer, v.a., ** v.r.,
empreindre
208
encaquer
empreindre, u.a., to imprint, to stamp; to

mark ; to impress , to tincture. ' , to become
tinged.
erapreinte, /., mark, stamp, print, impres-

sion; (paint.) first coat. L' tfun cachet, the
stamp of a seal. Son ouvrage porte V de son
esprit; his work bears the stamp of his mmd.
Marque a V de ; bearing the stamp of
empress^, -e. adj., active, assiduous, offi-

cious , eager, earnest II parait fort aupies
d'elle; he appears markedly attentive to her.
Des soins empresses , assiduous attentions. Faire
V ; to put one's self forward
empressement (an-press-man), .? , eager-

ness, earnestness , assiduous attention , alacrity,
promptness, haste, hurry Avec , eagerly,
earnestly, cheerfully, industriously. 11 a beau-
coup d? a TOUS servn , he is very anxious to
serve you. Trop d" 1 , overforwarduess
s'empresser, v r., to hasten, to be eager (to),
to be earnest, forward, to be ardent, to flock, to
crowd, to press forward. #' de jparler , to
hasten to speak.
emprisonnement (-zo-n-man), n.m , imprison-

ment, confinement, custody. cellular e , soli-
tary confinement.
emprisonner, v a., to imprison, to confine
emprunt, TI.W., borrowing, loan. II est tou-

jours aux s; he is always borrowing. A? gent
d' ; borrowed money. Une beaute d 1 , an
artificial beauty. Faire un ; to contract a
loan.
emprunt er, v ., to borrow. de Vargent a

gittlqu'un; to borrow money of anyone. Jtfom
empruntb ; assumed name. Air empiunte; an
em barrassed look. J\ r e choisit pas qui empt unte ,
beggars cannot be choosers.
emprunteu-T, -se, n. and adj., borrower ,

borrowing, prone to borrow ; not original.
empuantir, v. a , to cause an ill smell, to

infect.
s' empuantir, v.r., to stink, to have a bad

odor,
dmpuantissement (-tis-man), n m,, stench.

empyeme, n m., (med.) empyema.
empyre'e, n.m. and adj> t the empyrean,

empyreal.
empyreumatictue, adj , empyreumatical.
empyreume, n m., empyreuma.
<tau. -e, part., moved, affected. Fort ;

much affected.
^malat-eur, n.m., -rice, n./., (l.u.) emulator,
rival, imitator.
0emulatl-f, -ve, adj., emulative.
Emulation, ./,, emulation ; rivalry.
&nule, a.m., rival, competitor, emulator.
&nulgent, -e, adj., (anat.) emulgent.
<6mulsi-f, -ve, adj , emulsive,
Emulsion, n.f., emulsion.
(Srnulsionner, v.a., to mix an emulsion with.
e'myde, w /., maish-tortoise.
en, prep , in, into, within, on, to-, at, like, m

the form of, as a, out of, by, for. Je Pai wise
pension, I have sent her to a boarding-school.
liaut; above, upstairs. las, below, down-

stairs. avant; forward. arnere, back-
ward, behind. dedans; within, dehors;
without. Alter France; to go to France.
En tout tenps ; at all times. hiver , in winter.
Eire bonne saute; to be in good health.
nourrice; out at nurse. priere; at

prayers Viwe roi, to live like a king. Agir
ftnieux; to act as a madman, Etre role

de chambre, to be in one's dressing-gown.
depit de lui ; in spite of him. De plus plus;
more and more Von songe ; to see in a
dream. Jl Vaborda riant; he came up to her
with a smile. passant ; by the way.
cnUre; m a passion. guerre; at war.
paw ; at peace. Tomber decadence , to fall
into decay. trois yowi s , m three days. Ehe

mile, to be out
en, pjon.) mf. &ing. and jpZ., of him, of her, of

it, its, of them, their ; from him, from her, from
it, from them , by him, by her, by it, by them ,
about him, about her, about it, about them ;
thence, trom thence , some of it, any. Avez-
vous de Wai gent? have you any money? /'
a% } I have some. Vous pailez totrjows , you
are always speaking of him, of it // est mot t
un, one of them is dead J' suis bten ai&e ,
I am very glad of it /' sws fache, I am
sorry for it. 7' suis sin pi is , I wondei at it.
<2w' dites-vous what do you say to it ? Je n 1
01 point ; I have none. voitfes-vous v will you
have any 9 Donnez m 1 , give me some 1 est
un bcsifftj" vois les comes , it is an ox, I &ee
its horns. Si vous voulez voii de beaux tableaux,
^l a , if you wish to see fine pictures, lie has
some. II est des femmes comme des enfants ,
it is with women as with children. 11 est de
cela comme de la plupait des choses ; it is with
that as with most other things. Apt es cela ils
wtt? ent aitx mains , after that they came to blows.
vouloir a quelqu'un , to have a grudge ngoinbt

any one /S' allei , to go away /S" tetout-
ner; to return. C' et>tjait, it i& all over II
5' faut de beaucovp , jou are a long way oft.
fine salt ou ^l est ; lie knows not how iai he
has got. II tient , he is caught Voules-voits
faref will you make one of us? Pmlcz,-

lui ; speak to him of it 11 veut d&coudie ;
he wants to fight it out.
tinallage, n/. (gram ) enallage

^'^namourer, v 1 ., to fall m love (with).
6narrer, v a , to relate in detail.
enarrhement, n in V arrhement
enarrher, v a. V. arrher.
e"narthrcse, M/, (anat.) euturthrosis.
en-belle, w,/., (nav.) dncct fire, adj.,, direct.

adv., directly, fairly.
encablure, n.f., (nav.) cable's length.
encadre*, -e>part,, funned.
encadrement, .m., framing, frame, (mil.)

enlistment.
encadrer, v.a , to frame, to encircle , to intro-

duce, to m&ert. Faire itn tableau , to havo a
picture trained. $' , v ?-., to be introduced,
inserted, inclosed ; to fit m.
encadreur, n m , picture-flame maker.
encager, W.G., to cage, to put in a cnge.
encafssage, m , incasing ; (hort.) tubbing.
encaisse, w/ , (tin , com ) cash m hand, eanh-

balance, metallic reserve.
encaisse', -e, part , incased , embanked,

sunk, hollow. Cette ? iviere eat e ; that nvor
flows between high banks
encaissement (au-kes-mau), n.w., packing

in cases, packing; putting in. boxow; ombmik-
ment ; (fin.) collection, tfa'itf ; when paid,
if paid.
encalsser, v.cr., to mease, to pack ; to put in

a box; to embank; to collect; to emmnh, to
receive ; (fin.) to collect , to lay down a bod (to
roads).
encan, w.m., auction, public sale. Vente h

; ; sale by public auction* Mett) c h T ; to
put up for sale. Vciidre ft Z' ; to mill by auc-
ion.
*encanailler, 7;.^,, to degrade ; to lowm by

Qftixing with low company.
*.v'encanailler, ??.r., to kccip low company ; to
lose caste. Gardfswoits de wus enaanailler ;
Beware of keeping low company.
encapuchonne', -e, pan., cowl ml, hooded.
encapuchonner, v.a., to put on a cowl.

-s'encapuchonner, tr.r., to wear a <iowl ; to put
on a cowl ; (man.) to arch the neck (of horeet!),
encaquement, n.m,., packing ; barreling.
encaquer, v.,* to barrel ; to craiu full up.
encaqueur
209
enc oiler
encaqu-eur, n.m., -euse, n f , packer.
encarter, v.a*, (print ) to insert as a cancel.

-s'encarter, i' r , to be inserted as a cancel
en-cas, n.m . ( ) sunshade (large enough to

be used as an umbrella) ; collation kept ready in
case of need.
encastele", -e, adj., hoof-bound (of a horse),

s'encasteler, r r., to be hoof -bound.
encastelure, n j , contracted heels.
encastrement. n m., fitting , fitting in.
encastrer, v a , to fit, to fit in.

' encastrer, t\r. , to fit, to fit in.
encaustique. n /. and adj , (paint ) encaustic,

furniture-paste
encavement (an-kav-man), n m. y storing (in

cellar).
encaver, v.a., to put or store in a cellar.
encaveur, n.m,., cellar-man.
enceindze, T. a , to inclose, to encircle, to

encompass, to surround de murailles; to
inclose with walls.
enceinte, adj /., pregnant ; with child ,

enceinte.
enceinte, nf., circuit, circumference; in-

closure, precincts; place; (fort.) enceinte. Mur
d? ; inclosure wall. Mur d* continue, 1 wall
of circumvallation. Dans cette ; within these
walls.
encens, n.m. t incense, frankincense ; fra-

grance; homage, praise, flattery Biuler de
P &ur le$ autels , to burn incense on the altars.
Donner de f a quelquhni, to flatter any one.
encensement (an-sans-man), 7i TO., incensing ,

praising, praise , flattery.
encenser, v.a., to incense, to perfume with

frankincense , to flatter, to pay homage to.
encenseur, n.m , burner of incense ; flatterer.
encensier, n.m., rosemary.

encensoir, n w , censer, perfuming-pan ; (as-
tron ) Ara ; (fig ) ecclesiastical power Meth e
la main & T , to meddle with eccle&iastical
affairs. Donner de V par ?e nez, casser le nes
a coups & , to flatter fuhomely
ence'phale, n.m., encephalon (brain)
enc6phalI<Hie, adj , (anat ) encephalic.
encepbalite, /., mflatnmation. of the biain.
enc^phalocele, n / , encephalocele, hernia of

the brain.
enchainement (an-sh en-man), n.m., chain-

ing, linking, concatenation, chain, series, con-
nection
enchainer, v a., to chain up, to chain, to bind

in chains, to chain down, to detain, to restrain ;
to captivate ; to link, to connect.
'enchainer, v r.,to link, to be connected.
enchainure, %./., (tech.) chain; chain-work ,

connection.
enchanteler (an-shan-tl^), v.a., to arrange

timber in a yard ; to set (casks) on gawntrees.
enchantement (an-shan-taxan), n.m. t encliant-

menb, charm, delight , magic, witchcraft. Par
; by enchantment II est dans Z' , he is
delighted.
enchanter, v.a., to enchant, to bewitch, to

fascinate, to charm, to gratify. Je suis enchant^
de rows voir ; I am delighted to see you.
enchante-ur, -resse, n. and adj., enchanter,

enchantress, bewitcher, charmer, enchanting,
bewitching. Voix resse ; enchanting voice.
enchaper, -w.a., to hook, to fasten ; to case, to

inclose one cask in another.
enchaperonner, .., to hood (a hawk).
encharner, v.a , to put hinges to.
enchasser, v.a,, to enchase, to enshrine; to

insert , to introduce ; to set dans de, For ; to
set in gold. un dvamant ; to set a diamond
une anecdote dans un disccurs ; to introduce an
anecdote into a speech.
enchassure, ,/., setting; insertion; intro-

duction.
enc&atisser, r a., (gard.) to earth up.
encliatis, .., lime-wash.
encliere, w./-, bidding (at an auction) ; auction.
ente a V , aux s , sale by auction. Couvrir

une - , to make a higher bid Vendre h T ,
aux s ; to sell by auction Folle, bidding for
what one cannot pay. Methe aux s, to bring
to the hammer j to put up to auction. Payer la
folle , to pay dear for one's rashness II est
a T ; he is to be bought by the highest bidder.
au rabais , a Dutch auction
enclierir, v.a. , to bid for, to outbid, to overbid ,

to raise (prices).
enc&eJlr, vn., to bid, to outbid , (fig.) to

surpass, to outdo, to go further, to rise (in
price). La volatile a enchen, poultry has
risen in price.
encheiissemeiit (-ris-man), w.wz., rise, in-

crease, advance in price
encb^risseur, n m , bidder (at an auction)
enchevalement, .*., propping, underpin-

ning (of a house).
enchevauchure, nf, (tech.) lapping over.
enchevetre', -e, part , entangled ; confused ,

hi a tangle, mised up.
enchevetrement, n.m., entanglement; con-

fusion.
enchevqtrer, v a., to halter ; to entangle, to

confuse.
s'enclievStrer, v.r.^ to get a foot entangled in

the halter , to get entangled ; to get confused,
embarrassed.
enchev&tmre, nj., (carp.) binding , (vet.)
halter-cast
enchifrene', -e, part.^ stuffed up (of the nose).

Je suis lout , my nose is all stuffed up,
enchlfrenement (-en-man), n wx., stuffing up

(of the nose) ; snuffles.
-y'enchifrener, v.a , to get a cold mthe head
enchiridion (-ki-), n.m.^ (antiq) manual,
enchiridion.
enchymose (-ki-), n./ , (med ) cutaneous

hyperaemia.
enclave, n-f*, piece of inclosed land ; bound-

ary, limit; recess (of a lock on a river).
enclave*, -e, part , inclosed
enclavement (an-klav-mau), n.m , inclosing
enclave! 1 , v a., to inclose ; to hem m, to

wedge in.
v'enclaver **.,*<> be inclosed (in other land).
enclin, -e, adj., inclined, prone, addicted^ apt,

given to.
encliquetage, n.m,^ (tech.) catch.
encliQueter, w.<z., to cog with a catch,
enclitiqiie, n.f. t (gram ) enclitic.
eucloitrer, v.a , to cloister.
enclore, v.a., to inclose, to fence or take in.
enclos, n. m., inclosure, close; paddock,

orchard.
enclouage, .w., spiking.
enclouer, v.a., to prick animals (in shoeing),

to spike (a gun).
enclouure, ./., prick (in shoeing, etc.); diffi-

culty, obstacle, hitch.
enclume, w./., anvil; (anat.) incus. Billot

d> ; anvil-block. JBtre entre l& maiteait et
V j to be between the devil and the deep sea.
Remettre sur V ; to remodel. JfZ frapge tour
jours sur la mQme , he is always harping on
the same string.
encltuneau or enclumot, n.m., hand-anvil.
encoche, ?i/., notch (on a tally, etc.).
encocher, v.a , to notch. unejfocfa; to fit

an arrow in the bow,
encoffrer, v n , to put in a coffer ; to lay up ;

to bag, to cage, to quod.
%ncoignure or encognure (an-ko-gnxir),
comer ; angle (of a street) ; corner-piece.
encollage, n.m., sizing.
encoller, .., to size.
encolure
210
endosser
encoltire, nf., neck and &houlders of a horse ,

(b s ) appearance, looks (of a person).
encombrant, adj., bulky, cumbering, encum-

bering, cumbersome.
encombre, n.m., accident, impediment, hin-

drance, obstacle
6110011113161116111, n.m., obstruction, stoppage ;

crowding, crowd.
encombrer, v a , to obstruct, to encumber, to

embarrass, to block up ; to throng.
Rencontre, piep , counter, against. Alter
r de quelque chose ; to lun counter to a thing
encorbellement (-bel-man), n m , (arch.) cor-

beling, projecting.
encore, adv , yet, still, more, again , once

more ; further ; moreover , besides, however.
Iltfestpab ienu } he is not yet come. A sept
heuresj'attendais , at seven o'clock I was &till
waiting. ? what, again c> Quite Vat gent, on
lui donna un cheval ; besides the money, he
had, moreover, a horse given him s*il voulait
m'cnioyer dire, if, only, he would &end me
word. Vous servez-vous de cc livre 9 are you
still using that book ? II est plus ncke que
son frere ; he is still richer than his brother.
Quoi f what else ? moms , still less
Prenez un vei t e de nn , take another glass of
wine. une fois je vans (h<; ; I tell you once
more. Hier ; only yesterday.
encore, conj., even, yet. que; though,

although.
encorne, -e, adf , horned, tossed.
encorner, v.a , to horn ; to gore ; to toss
encourageant, -e, adj , encouraging, cheer-

ing, inspiriting.
encouragement (-raj-man), n in., encourage-

ment, incitement, incentive ; countenance, sup-
port.
encourager, v.a , to encourage, to stimulate ,

to contenauce, to support, to be a promoter of.
s'encourager, v r , to encourage each other.
encourir, v.a., to incur, to diaw down upon

one's self, to fall under. le mepns de tout le
monde; to draw down general contempt upon
one's self.
encouture, n.f., (nav.) clincher- work.
encrage, n m , (print.) inking
encrassement, n m., fouling (of fiie-arms)
encrasser, v.a, , to make dirty, to dirty , to ioul.

-s-'encrasser, v. r , to get foul or greasy, to
become dirty , to lower one's self , to become
foul.
en ere, n.f , ink b &crire ,* writing ink.

dhmpnmejie ; printing ink de Chine ;
Indian ink. C'est la boutnUc & V ; there 's no
seeing through that. Tacher rf' ; to ink.
JScnre de bonne h guelqu^vn; to write in
strong terms to any one. Eire dans la bouteille
a V ;^to be in the seciet.
encreper, v.a , to cover with crape.

s'encreper, v.r., to put on crape.
encrer, v a , (print.) to mk. v.n. , to take the

ink.
encrier, n.m., inkstand, ink-horn; (pnnt.)

ink-trough. Table <f - , (pnnt.) ink-table.
encroue*, adj , entangled (of treeis).
encroiite', -e, part., covered with a crust;

rusty ; full of prejudices
encrouter, v.a., to crust ; to plaster a wall.

tf'encroftter, v r , to crust, to get hard, to
become heavy ; to become stupid, rusty.
encuirasser, v.a., to cover with a cuirass.

s'encuirasser, v.n, to put on one's cuirass ; to
get covered with dirfc ; to become hardened.
enculasser, v.a., to breech (a gun).
encuvement (an-kuv-man), encuvage, n,m, t

tubbing.
encuver, v ., to put into a vat ? to tub,
encyclique, n.f. and adj., encyclical letter ;

encyclical.
encyclop^die, nf , encyclopaedia.
encyclopedique: <//., encyclopedic.
eneyclope"diste, n.m , encyclopedist.
endecagone, n.m. and adj., (geom.) hende-

cagon.
endemique, adj , endemical, endemic.
endente, -e, adj., indented, furnibhed with

teeth.
endenter, v a , (carp ) to indent ; to cog, to

tooth, to supply with teeth.
endetter, v a , to cause to run into debt ; to get

a person into debt
s'endetter, VL, to iim into debt, to contiact

debts.
endevd, -e, n. and adj , (fam., 1 u.) irritable,

passionate pei son , impatient, mitable, passion-
ate.
endever, v n , to fume, to be vexed. Fmre

quelqitfun ; to vex any one ; to drive any one
mad
endiable', -e, adj , possessed , devilish ,

wicked, horrible.
endiable', nm, -e, nf, person possessed.

C"e^ un ; he 1& like one pos.sessed.
endiabler, vn, to be furious Fair? ; to

torment, to plague to death ; to lender lurious.
endiguement, endigage, n.m., damming m ;

damming up.
endiguer (-gh<5), v.a , to dam in , to dam up ;

to embank,
endimanch^, -e, adj, diessed in Sunday

best , with all one'H fiiiniy on
.v'endimancher, v r , to put on one's Sunday
clothes
endive, n f , endive.
endoctriner, v a., to mdoctiinate, to teach,

to give his cno (to any one).
endoctrineur, .?/i , tuochnr ; promptoi.
endolori, -0, adj., painful, aching, bore.

.v'endolorir, v.r., to make oie, tondor ; to ache,
to become sore.
endolorissement, n.m., pam, aching, sore-

ness.
endommagement (-maj-man), n.m., IOKH,

injury.
endommager, v.a., to damage, to mjmo.

.v'endommager, vt , to bo dnmagod ; to become
deteriorated.
endormeur, .?., cajoler, whcedlor, flatterer,

coaxer.
endormi, -e, ptirt., asleop, atopping; sleepy,

drowsy, sluggish ; Ixjuumbod. J^tti Id jawoe
e ; my leg is benumbed.
endormi, n.m., -e, n.f., slowpy pcraow ; whiopy

head ; person oaUwp. Fam Z'~~ ; to shatn Aleop,
endormir, v.a., to lull fuilwip, to lend to

sleep ; to rock to Bloj> , to wlic<llo, to anniH,
to deceive ; to benumb, to lull. Endormez cH
wtjtmf f rock that child to wlwp, tfa conwrwtlQn
vous endort ; las convorwatioii wnds you to Hltuip,
Cfla m*a endormi la jtntibc ; that ha b<iumbe<l
my leg.
s 1 ' endormir, v.r*, to fall anloep, to go to H!I>, io

slumber; to Iw lulled into Hoourily. A IJ du
sommeil <lc Id lowlx 1 ; to lop the lp of <(<mili.
dam le vice ; to bo Htowpod in vi<*. ft Vwil
endormi &ur eette, affaire ,* h wa wanting h vip;i-
lance in that busiuesa. $'- mr tc r8(i ; to lot Klip
the favorable opportunity.
end os, n.m., (oom.) Qiidoraamout.
endosmose, n./., (phys.) endoamosQ*
endosse, nf., (fam.) trouble ; burden.

endossement (Sn-dOsmSn), w.m., (com.) en-
dorsement. F. endos, which is more frequently
used.
endosser, v.a,, to put on one's buck; to

buckle on ; to put on ; to don ; to saddlo ; (co.)
to indorse, une lettrfi de, change ; to Indoria
a bill of exchange, ~- U Amte / to put on the
harness.
endosseur
211
enfoncer
endosseur, n.m., (com.) indorser.
eudroit, n m., place, spot, part, passage ,

point , right side {of a stuft). &on plm, btl ,
any one's, any thing's, best side. jatole ;
weak point. sensible ; sensitive point. A P
de ,~ with regard, or \v ith respect, to A deux s f
reversible (of stufis).
enduire (enduisant, enduit), v.a , to do over,

to lay over, to coat, to sniear. une muraille
de platre ; to do a wall over with plaster.
endnit, n,m., coat, coating, layer; glaze,

glazing ; varnish ; polish.
endurant, -e, adj., patient, enduring; toler-

ant. Peu ; impatient of injury.
endurci, -e, part., hardened, obdurate, inured,

callous. Un cheval aux coups ; a horse mured
to blows. Pecheur ; hardened sinner.
endurci, n.m., -e, n./., hardened sinner.
endurcir, v.a , to harden, to make hard, to

toughen, to mure ; to render obdurate, to steel ,
to indurate; to render callous. Le ti avail en-
dureit le corps; labor hardens the body.
IS avarice avatt enduici son co&ur , avarice had
steeled his heart.
^'endurcir, .r., to harden ; to grow hard ; to

be steeled ; to become callous, to indurate.
endurcissement (-sis-man), n m. t hardness;
hardness of heart, obduracy ; callousness.
endurer, #.#., to endure, to beai ; to suffer,

to undergo, to allow, to put up \vith, to permit.
e'ne'ide, n./., Eneid, ^Bneid.
e'neorfeme, n ?.., (med.) eneorema.
dnergie, ./., force, eneury, strength, force,

vigor, power. Avec , \vith energy, Mans ;
of no energy.
gnergique, adj., energetic, energetical, strong,

vigorous, forcible. Remede ; poweiiul rem-
gnergiliuement (-jik-man), adv.,, energeti-

cally, vigorously, stieuuously.
e~nerglimene, n.m.f , demoniac, fanatic ; des-

perado.
Enervation, nf.ôr e"nervement, n.m. t ener-

vation.
e'nerver, -v.a., to eneivate, to unnerve.

s'e'nervei", v,r., to become enervated or un-
nerved
enfaiteau, n.m., (mas.) ridge-tile, gutter- tile.
enfaitement (an-f it-man) , .., (arch.) ridge-

lead.
enf alter, .., to ridge a house.
enfance, /., infancy, childhood; childish-

ness, puerility, dotage; childish action. Pre-
miere ; eailiest infancy. Des mon ; from nay
infancy. Morttr de Z' ; to emerge from child-
hood. Eire en ; to be m one's dotage. Tom-
ber en ; to become childish.
enfant, >/., child; infant, native; (jur )

issue. adopt if ; adopted child // pto-
digue, the piodigal son, D h nafcte; the
child unborn. tiQuve, foundling. naturel,
natural child Un tie famille; a young
gentleman. de la balls ; child that follows
his father's profession, or chip of the old block.
Un h la mamdlti, an mtanfc at the breast.
Un mort-n& ; a still-born child. DtAcours </' ;
childish language. dechc&urj chorister fjcs
spwduSf (milit.) the forlorn hope. Fat re V ;
to play the child ; to behave like a child, GY.stf
Men ' desa mere ; he i* a chip of the old block.
En travail <P .; in labor. CPcd un lot* ; he
is a good child, he la a good fellow. Les s de
France; the children of the King of France, the
children of the eldest son of the King of France.
Petite en/ants; little children. Petfts-enfantef
grandchildren.
enfantexnent (an-fin-tman), n.m., childbirth.
enfanter, v,a., to bear, to bring forth ; to pro-

duce ; to beget ; to bring to light ; to give birth
to.
*enfantU.lag, n.m., child's play, childifahness.
enfantia, -e, adj^- infantine, childish.
enfariaer, v.a., to flour, to sprinkle with flour.

Etre enjanne de quelque science ; to have a smat-
tering *of some science. Etre enfarme dûne
mauiatse doctrine, to be prepossessed in favor
of a bad doctrine. II est venu, nous dire cela la
gueule enfannee , (triv.) he came, full of stupid
confidence, to tell us that.
enler (an-fer), nm., hell; infernal, or lower,

regions. Aufoitd de V , in the depths of hell.
Lespemesde I" 1 , the torments of hell. L'
s'e,s/ dechaine conire moi; hell islet loose against
me. TiAon d' , hell-hound. Un jeu d 1 - , a
scathing fire.
enferme, n m , close, confined air. Sent VV

V ; to smell close.
enfermer, ?;.., to shut, to shut in; to shut

up ; to lock up , to inclose ; to coop up, to con-
ceal, to eoinpiehend, to comprise. C'est un
homme a ; that man ought to be confined in a
mad-house. a clef, to keep under lock and
key. un pare de muradles, to wall in a
park.
s'enf ermer, v r , to lock one's self up, to seclude

one's self ; to lock, to lock up (of a thing)
enferrer, v a , to iun any one through with

a sword, etc. , to transfix.
s'enferrer, v.r , to run onp's self through with
a sword, etc. ; (fig.) to injure one's self , to fall
into a snare; to get into a fix.
enficeler, v a., to tie with a string.
enfievrement, n.m.^ fevenshness.
enfilade, n./., suite (of chambers), string (of

phrases), (iniht.) enfilade. & , rakmg (fire).
eniiler, f.., to thread, to string, to pierce,
to run any one through \v ith a sword, etc , to
engage m ; to slip on ; (nnlit.) to enfilade.
une aiguille ; to thread a needle. des pei les;
to string pearls; to lose one's time, un dis-
couiSf to begin a long- winded speech. un
homme ; to run a man through the body.
s'enfiler, v.t , to be run through, to be pierced,
to get engaged or involved m,
enfileur, n.m.^ header (in pin-making) ; prat-

tler; (pop.) cheat, wheedler.
eniin, adv., m fine, finally, at length, in short,

after all, at last, lastly.
enllamm^, -e, part., on fire, m flames, ignited ;

kindled.
enflammer, v.a., to set on fire, to fire, to set

in a blaze, to kindle; to inflame, to heat; to
incense, to provoke.
-renflammer, v.r. t to take fire, to be kindled,

to be inflamed, to blaze ; to be ablaze , to be in-
censed, to ignite. On mt tout le vauseau ,<?' ;
they saw the whole ship ablaze or bieak into
flames.
enfle*, -e, joartf., swelled, inflated, puffed up,

bloated ; (lit.) bombastic, turgid, high-flown.
enfle-bceuf, n m., golden-beetle. [fthrouds,
enf lecher, t;.w., (nav.) to go up into the
enf 16 chute, w./., shroud, ratline.
enfler, v ., to swell, to swell out, to blow out,

to bloat ; to puff up, to distend, to elate, to
excite ; to inflate. Le vent enflait nos vodes, tlie
wind swelled our sails,
-rentier, -y.r., to swell, to grow turgid. La

wile s'enfie; the sail swells out. ' d'orguetl;
to be puffed up with pride.
enflure, n.f bloatedness, swelling ; (fig.)

bombast, turgidness. du style; tin guineas ox
style.
onioned', -0, part,, broken open, sunken. Des

yeux enjonc&s; sunken eyes. / (pop.) dished I
done for !
enfoncement (an-fons-man), w.m., sinking,

sinking down ; breaking in ; recess ; (paint.)
background.
enf oncer, ?;.., to Kink, to sink to the bottom f
enfoncer
212
engouffrer
to drive in; to break in; to outwit, to surpass,

to rum, to blow up, to dish, to diddle. un
clou dans la muraille , to drive a nail into the
wall. son chapeau , to pull one's hat over
one's eyes. un oataillon , to break through a
battalion.
s'enf oncer, v r., to sink, to sink down ; to

break down , to bury one's self in , to plunge ,
to fail, to make a mess of. '- dans un bois , to
dive into a wood. Cet homme s'enjonce dans
V etude; that man buries himself in study

dans la d&bauche; to plunge into debauche
enfoncer, v.n , to smk.
enfonceur,?i.?n,, one who breaks mo? through

anything, (fig.) cheat, diddler. de poites
ouvertes ; braggart.
enfoncure, nf., cavity, hole, hollow; boards

(of a bedstead) ; bottom pieces (of casks).
enforcir, v ., to stiengthen.
s'enforcir, v.r., to gather strength, to grow
stronger.
enforcir, v n., to gather strength, to get

strength.
enformer, v.a , to put on the block, to block

(hats).
enfouir, v.a., to hide or bury in the ground,

to cover with earth
enfoilissement (an-f oo-is-man), n.m. , burying,

hiding in the ground.
enfouisseu-r, n m., -se, nf , buner
enfourcher, v.a., to bestiide, to straddle, to

pierce with a pitchfork
enfourchtire, n.f., fork, crotch ; (hunt ) forked

head (of a stag)
enfourner, v.a., to put in the oven. Sieri ,

mal , to make a good, a bad, beginning.
enfourne'e, n.f., putting in the oven on kiln.

s'enfoumer, v.r., to get into a difficult road,
mto a blind alley, into a scrape
enfreindre (enfreignant, enfreint), v a., to in-

fringe, to break, to violate. un tra^t&, to
infringe a treaty. les lois; to transgress the
laws.
enfroquer, v.a., (b.s.) to make (any one) turn

monk or triar.
-renfroquer, v r , (b.s ) to turn monk.

-s'enfllir, v r., to run away, to flee, to take
flight, to escape; to run oft ; to elope; to mn
out, to leak Ils s' 'eta tent enfms d< } pi ison ; they
had made their escape irom prison. La bouteille
s'enfuit ; the bottle leaks
enfume, -e,part., smoked, smoky.
ennuner, *>.., to smoke, to fill with smoke, to

smoke out. - un renard; to smoke out a fox.
enfutage, n.m , casking.
enfutaUler, v.a., to cask, to barrel, to tun.
engage*, n.m., enhbted soldier.
engage", -e, pait., engaged, enlisted; (nav )

in action, water-logged. La clef eat e dans la
serrure; the key sticks in the lock. Vameau
; water-logged ship.
engageant, -e (-jan-t), adj., engaging, win-

ning, pleasing, taking, winsome. II a des mani-
eres es ; he has winning manneife.
engageantes, n.f. pi. , short under-sleeves with

lace cuffs.
engagement (an-gaj-man), n m., engagement,

pledging, pawning ; engagement (promise) ; en-
listing ; (milit.) bounty ; (milit ) action, pi ,
(com ) liabilities. Entrer dans un ; to enter
into an engagement. Manquer & un ; to fail
to keep an engagement.
engager, v ., to pawn, to pledge ; to engage,

to induce, to invite, to persuade, to urge ; (milit )
to enlist ; to Mre ; to bind; (b s.) to involve ; to
unite; to compel. ses meubles , to pledge
one's furniture. Cela ne wus ' engage a rien;
that binds you to nothing, quelqu'un dans
une mauvaise affaire, to entangle any one in a
bad business. le combat; to begin the action.
un soldat; to enlist a soldier. une clej

dans une sei nil e , to entangle a key 111 a lock
^'engager, ur., to engage one's sell, to be a
security, to promise, to take upon one's self, to
undertake, to bind one's sell, to hue one's self ,
to enlist ; to entangle one's self, to get involved
$' poui un ami, to stand security for a fuend.
' dans une mauvaise aj?aw e , to get involved m
a bad business. Le combat ne taida pas a A' ;
the battle soon began
Qengagiste, n m , tenant (of ciown lands)
engainer, v a., to sheathe , to ca&e , to put up

(of swords)
enganter, v a , (nav ) to come up with, to

overtake, to overreach ; to entrap, to cajole, to
insnare
engazonner, v a , to tuif , to cover with turf
engeance (an-jans), n 1 , breed, brood (ani-

mal); (b & ) lace (pers ) Det, ponies dûne
grande , hens of a large bieed Maud tie ,
cursed race Qitdle / what a lot ot set !
engeancer, v a , to embarrass , to saddle

(with)
engelure (an-jlur), ?i/., chilblain.
engendrer, ?'.., to beget, to engender, to

geneiate, to procieate, to breed, to spawn, (fig )
to produce, to give rise, to occasion JV<? pax
la melancolie ; to be of a very gay di&position.
Lemauvais an engendre det> maladies; bad an
breeds diseases La famdiantti oigcndie le
mepriSj faimliauty begets contempt
6'engendrer, v i , to be bied, engendered, to
breed, to be produced, generated
engeoler, v.a. V enjoler.
engeoleur, n.m V. enjoleur.
engerber, v a , to sheaf, to bind, to heap up.

engin, n.m , machine, engine, snaio, gin, net,
hoist (of a mill).
englober, v a., to unite ; to put, to throw,

together.
engloutir, v a,, to swallow up, to dovoui , to

ingult; to absorb, to dissipate, to Hquander
away; to run through.
.s' engloutir, v.r , to be swallowed up, to be

ingulfed
engloutissement, w.?w., ingulfing, awnllowaig

up, sinking.
ongloutisseu-r, -se, n,m,J. and wtj., aval-

lower, devourer ; devouring
engluer, v.a., to Inuc, to dnub with bird-

lime ; (fig.) to take in
s'engluer, ?>."., to be caught, to stick in bird-

lime ; to be caught, to be tukon m (porn ).
engonce', -e, adj , awkward, ungainly.
engoncement, W.??A., awkward appounmoo.
engoncer, v.a., to cramp, to diKfiguio, to give

an awkward appearance to,
engorgement, M.M., obstruction, atoppiug up,

congestion,
engorger, ,., to obBtruct, to block tip, to

choke up, to stop up; (mod.) to eougont.
.v' engorger, v.r., to be obstructed, eliok< k d up ;
(med ) to be congested.
engoue*, -e, adj., infatuated with ; wiappod up

in; obstructed, choked.
engouement or engofunent (t&i-goo-niaiO

n.m., infatuation; (mod, vot.) obHtru<;tion. On
ne sauraitlefairewvei) {'/*<(<' MM , it IH impos-
sible to cure lum of IUH infatuation.
engouer, v.a,, to obttlruot tlio throat; to

infatuate* > *
^'engouer, '.r., to obstruct one's throat ; to bo

obstructed ; to be infatuated. #' (V'unc jwmne ;
to be wrapped up in a woman.
engouffrer, v a , to ingulf, to swallow up.

s'engouffrer, f^, to be iugnttcid; to blow hard;
to rush (of the wind in a narrow paraage); j,o run
into. Le wnt s'mgouffrc, (twts la c/irmi'nfa ; tl<\
wind ruslies into the chimney* Quc dc fortwiu'S
se soni mgou/rtes dam wtte rulrtvriw I liow
213
enlever
many fortunes have been swallowed up in that

enterprise !
engOttie*, -e, adj , gobbled up; (her ) en-

goulee.
engouler, r a , to swallow up, to gobble up.
engoulevent (an-gool-van), n.m , (orm ) fern-

owl, goat-sucker
engourdi, -e, adj , torpid, benumbed, dull.
engourdir. v a , to benumb, to make torpid ;

to dull, to make languid, to enervate. Lefroid
engourdit les mams,' cold benumbs one's hands
Uoisivete engourdit V esprit ; idleness benumbs
the mind
-s'engourdir, v r , to get benumbed ; to become

torpid, enervated, enfeebled.
engourdissement (an-goor-dis-man), n m ,
numbness, torpor, enervation. Avoir un au
bras ; to have a numbness in the arm. Tirer
quelqii'un de son ; to rouse any one from his
torpor.
engrainer, v a., to feed with grain; to fill the

mill-hopper.
engrais, n.m., rich pasture , fatting ; manure,

soil. Mettre des bceufs a I* , to put oxen to
fatten.
engraissement (an-gres-man), n.m., fatten-

ing; corpulence.
engraisser, v a., to fatten, to cram (poultry);

to manure. des bestiaux ; to fatten cattle.
engraisser, v.n , to become corpulent , to

fatten, to thrive
5' engraisser, v r , to fatten, to grow fat, stout ,

to grow rich ; to grow thick or ropy S J des
miseres publiques , to fatten on public misery
engranger, v a , (agri.) to get in, to house, to

store.
engravement (an-grav-man), n m , (nav )

stranding
engraver, v a , to run aground, to strand ;

(nav.) to place, to hide, things in the ballast.
engraver, vn., *' , v.r., (nav.) to get

embedded in the sand
engrele*, -e, adj , (of lace) purled ; (her.)

engrailed.
engreler, v a., (her.) to engrail , to purl.
engrelure. n.f , purl ; (her ) engrailing.
engrenage, n.m , gear, gearing (mec ). A

, serrated. Honed' , brake-wheel.
engrener, v a , to put corn (m the mill-hop-

per) ; to feed with corn , to throw into gear, to
engage (mec.).
s'engrener, v r , to work into each other (of

toothed wheels); to be put in gear Ces
roues sêngrenent Men ; these wheels work well
into each other
engrener, v.n., to put corn (into the mill-

hopper) ; to work into each other (of toothed
wheels); to begin II a bien enatenS; he has
begun well.
engrenure, n.f., toothing, cogging,
engrosser, v.a , (Lex.) to make pregnant,

to get with child, v.n., to be with child.
s'engrumeler", v r., to clot, to coagulate.
ênguenille', -e (aug-), part , tattered.
*engueniller, v ., to clothe in tatters.
%'engueniller, v.r , to be clothed in tatters.
enhardir, v.a , to embolden, to encourage. Ce

succes Pava/it enTiardi; that success had embold-
ened him.
5'enhardir, v.r., to make bold, to grow bold. II

fest enhardi a parler en public; he made bold to
speak in public.
enhannonique, adj , (mus.) enharmonic,
enharnachement, n m., harnessing, trap-

pings
enharnacher, v.a., to harness ; to rig out, to

deck out, to accoutre. Vous voilb plaisamment
enhdrnache ; you are oddly accoutred.
enherber, v.a., to turn into pasture land.
eloleller, v,a., to clear of corn-cockles.
e*nigxnatl<llie, adj., enigmatical.
enigmatlQuement (-tik-man), adv , enigmati-

cally.
^nlgme, n.f , enigma, riddle. Denner une

, to guess a riddle. Vous paries par 5 / you
speak in riddles. Proposer une , to put a
riddle. Mot d'une ; answer to a riddle.
enivrant, -e, adj., intoxicating.
enivre', -e, part , intoxicated.
enivrement, n.m.^ intoxication.
enivrer, v a., to inebriate, to intoxicate, to

elate. La biere enwre comme le vin; beer in-
toxicates as well as wine. La prospente nous
emvre ; prosperity elates us.
5' enivrer, o.n, to get intoxicated, to be elated
(with). II s'est enivr$ & ce repas ; he got intoxi-
cated at that dmner. 5'-- d'esperance; to be
elated with hope. $' de son vin; to drink
alone and to excess; to have too good an opinion
of one's self.
, v.a. , to bottom or head (a cask).

, v.a n (nav ) to stock (an anchor).
. lbe*e, n./., stride, faire de grandes s ,
to take long strides.
enjambement (an-]an-bman), n.m., (poet )

running of the sense into the next line ; over-
lapping; encroaching.
enjamber, v.n., to stride; to project, to

encroach upon; (poet.) to overlap, to encroach
enjamber, v.a., to stride over, to skip or

leap over.
enjaveler (an-ja-vle"), v a,, (agri.) to sheaf.
enjeu, n.m., stake (at play). Retvrer son ;

to withdiaw one's stake; to declare off.
enjoindre, v.a , to enjoin, to charge, to direct,
to command, to prescribe. 2>ieu nous enjoint
d' observer ses lots; God commands us to observe
his laws. II Im est enjoint de ; he is directed to.
enjdlement, n m., wheedling, coaxing, invei-

gling.
enjdler, v.a., to coax, to wheedle, to inveigle.
enjoleu-r, n.m , -se, n.f., wheedler, coaxer.
enjolivement(-liv-man), n m., embellishment,

decoration, ornament, set-off, flourish.
enjollver, v.a., to embellish, to adorn, to set

off, to ornament, to beautify.
enjoliveur, n.m., (b.s.) embellisher.
enjolivure, nf., set-off, ornament, embellish-

ment.
enjou^, -e, adj., playful, sprightly; lively,

sportive. II a Vhumeur e ; he is of a playful
disposition. II &crit dtun style , he writes in a
sportive style.
enjouement or enjoflment (an-joo-man).

n.m., playfulness, sportiveness, sprightlmess,
liveliness, humor. Avec , playfully.
enkyste*, -e, adj., (med.) encysted.

.s'enkyster, v.r., to become encysted.
enlaceraent (an-las-man), n.m., lacing, entwin-

ing; interweaving, entanglement.
enlacer, v.a., to lace; to entwine; to twist; to

interlace; to clasp; to interweave. quelqu'un
dans ses tras ; to clasp in one's arms.
-s'enlacer, v.r., to entwine; to twist, to be inter-
laced.
enlaidlr, v.a,, to make ugly, to disfigure.
enlaidlr, v n., to grow ugly, to be disfigured.
eulaidlssement (-dis-man), n.m., ugliness,

disfigurement
enlevement (an-lev-man), n.m., carrying off;

removal, carrying off forcibly, kidnaping; ab-
duction; translation (to heaven) , buying up,
monopoly. L* des Sabmes; the rape of the
Sabines.
enlever, v.a., to lift, to raise; to carry, to

carry off ; to carry away; to rescue; to pick out;
to carry away forcibly, to kidnap; to take off, to
clear away, to remove; to sweep off; to charm,
to delight, to burn (the mouth). On Im a enkve
safemme ; his wife has been carried off. On lui
enlever
214
enrouement
a enlete scs meulles ; his furniture has been re-

moved. Enlevtz cela de dessus la table; take
that off the cable. une place, (nnlit.) to carry
a town. la peau ; to flay the skm. La moit
Va enlete a lajieur de son age , death carried him
off in his prime. des taches , to take out stains.
tons lesprix , to carry off all the prizes. Cela
enleve la boucke ; that burns the mouth. Enleve .'
carried! done! Se faire par; to elope
with.
^'enlever, v.r., to rise, to be lifted; to come off,

to peel off; to come out, to go oif (of goods on
sale) , to get into a passion
enleveur, n.m., kidnaper, abductor, ravisher.
enlier. v.a., (mas.) to bond, to bind (stones)
enlistment, n. wi., ingulfing, swallowing up

(in sand),
yenliser, v.r., to be ingulfed, swallowed up.
enluminer, r. a , to color, to illuminate, to

flush (the complexion), (lit ) to overload with
ornaments. Visage cnluimne; flushed or red
face
.s'eEltiminer, v r , to rouge, to pamt. #' la

tiogne (tnv.), to get a led nose (from drinking).
enlumineu-r. n m., -se, n/., map or print

coloier; illuminator.
enluminure, n. f , coloring , colored print ,

tinsel.
enne~agone (e-n-ne-), n m., (geom.) enneagon.
eirae'agonal, adj., nonagon, euneagonal.

enneandrie (e-n-ne"-) n J , (bot ) enneandna.
ennemi, n.m., -e, nj t (e-n-mi), enemy, foe,

thing prejudicial d&chn e ; open 01 avowed
enemy. C'est autant de pns sur V , it is so
much gained from the enemy. II rfy a pas de
petit ; every enemy is to be feared
enneml, -e, adj , hostile, inimical, injurious,

adverse, contrary, huitful, prejudicial, (paint.)
unfriendly. La TI 01 tune e f adverse fortune.
Zj'aimee e > the enemy.
ennoblir, v.a., to ennoble, to dignify, to exalt.

s'enno'blir, #.?., to be ennobled, exalted. $'
de ; to be proud of, to rejoice at.
ennili, n,m., tediousness, weariness, tedium,

spleen, vexation, boredom ; tiresome thing,
nuisance Quel / what a nuisance '
ennuyant, -e, adj., annoying, tedious, irk-

some, tiresome. Cela est foil , that is very
tiresome Tempi , trying weather.
ennuyer, v.a., to tire, to weary, to be tire-

some, to be tedious, to tease, to annoy, to bother,
to vex, to bore. Cela vtfennuie ; that annoys me.
Cela tnênnme h la mort , that bores me to death.
Venmiyei 1 , v.r., to be wearied, to have a bad
time of it, to tire one's self, to feel dull, to be
bored. II sênnuie de tout ; he wearies of every-
thing.
ennuyeusement (In-nui-iefiz-man), adv., tedi-

ously, irksomely.
ennuyeu-x, -ae, n, and adj., tiresome person,

bore; tedious, wearisome, dull, tiresome ; annoy-
mg, provoking, vexing. Inme , dull, tedious
book.
e'nonce'i n.m., statement ; (geom.) enunciation,

assertion, declaration, terms.
e"noncer, v.a., to state, to express, to declare,

to utter, to word, to enunciate,
s'e'noncer, v.r,, to express one's self; to be ex-
pressed. 11 sênonce Men ; he expresses himself
well. H ra'a pas le don de s 1 , he has not the
gift of expressing himself clearly.
6nonclati-f, -ve, adj., enunciative, emmcia-
ation, n.f , enunciation, delivery, utfcer-

a.nce; statement; expression, wording.
*enorguelllir (an-nor-ghS-yir), v a., to make
proud, to elevate, to puff up,
%'enorgueillir (an-nor-ghS-yir), v.r., to be, to
grow proud of, to be puffed up, to become elated,
to glory in, to pride one's self upon.
6norme, adj , enormous, huge, atrocious, hei-

nous. Crime , heinous crime
enormdment, adv., enormously, hugely, im-

mensely, beyond measure.
enonnite, n.f., enormousness, hugeness, vast"

ness; enormity, atrocity, heinousness.
^nonage, n TO., burling, picking.
enouer, v.a., to pick cloth, to burl.

0finqu^rant, -e, adj , inquisitive, prying.
s'enqu&rir (s'enquerant, euquis), v n, to in-
quire, to ask, to make inquiries. II Jaut s' de
la v&nle dufail, we must inquire into the truth
of the inattei .
enquete, n.f , inquiry, inquest; investigation,

examination, commission. en maliete crnni-
nelle; criminal investigation. Oi donnet une ; to
dnect an inquiry to be made , to appoint a com-
mission of inquiry.
s'enqueter, v r , to inquire, to care for.
enracine*, -e, adj., rooted, inveterate, deep

seated.
enraciner, v.a , to root, to implant. Des pri

juges enracmes, inveterate prejudices.
5 ; enraciner, v.r., to take root, to become rooted.
// ne faut pas lau&e 1 ) A-' les maux; evils must
not be allowed to take root.
enrage", -e, pay t., mad, rabid, desperate, raging,

enraged ; obstinate, determined. Manger de la
vache e ; to know hard times; to undergo great
hardships Un chien , a mad dog.
enrage, n.m., madman.
enrageant, -e (-jan, -t), adj., vexing, madden-

ing.
enrager, v n., to be mad, to run mad, to go

mad, to be enraged, to fume, to fetamp vvitli rage
Faire , to madden. contie quelqu' l t(n> to
be enraged against any one. IJ n'eniage pas
pour mentis ; he makes light of telling lies
enraiement or enrayement, n.m , putting on

the drag, skidding , locking.
enrayer, v.a., to put spokes to , to skid (a

wheel), to put on the drag; to apply the brake;
(agn.) to plow the first i in row, (iig.) to stop,
to keep down, to moderate, to stem.
enrayer, v n , to put on the drag, to skid (of a

wheel); (fig,) to keep down, to moderate, to
check.
enrayure, ./., drag, s,kid , lock-chain.
enre'glmenter, v.a,, to embody, to form into

regiments, to enroll.
enreglstrable, adj., registrable.
enregistre~, -e, ad/., registered, recorded.
enregistrenient, tt m , registering, registry,

entry, enrollment. Faire /' , to register.
enregistrer, v.a., to register, to enter in a

register, to enroll, to record.
enregistreur, n.m., iegistrar.
enrener, v.a., to rein m, to tie by the reins.
enrenoire, n /., peg for tying rMun.
enrhumer, v.a., to give a cold to any one. Je

suis enrhume , I have a cold. Jttre enrhuinfe dit
cerveau; to have a cold m the head,
.v'enrliumer, v.., to catch cold.
enrichi, n.m., -e, n.f , uputort.
enrichir, v.a., to enrich, to make rich; to

adorn, to embellish, to stoifl. son (\tprtt ; to
enrich one's inuul.
''enrichir, u.r., to enrich one's self with, to

grow rich, to thiive, to be stoiod. /&" des
d&pouilles d'autrm; to tlmve on the spoils of
others.
enrlchissement (-BhiH-nmi)), ?;.7., enrlchuig,

embellishment, adornment
enrolement (Sn-rOl-mSu), n.m., enliftting,

enlistment, enrollment.
enroler, v.a,, to enliat, to ouroll.
enrdler, v.r,, to enroll one's self, to enlist,
enroue\ -e, adj., hoarse, husky,

enrouement or enroument (an-roo-inan)
enrouer
215
entendre
r, v.a., to make hoarse.

s enrouer, v.r., to become, to get, hoarse,
husky.
*enroniller, v.er., to rust, to make rusty. L^hit-

imdite entouille le/er; damp rusts iron.
s'enr.o'uiller, v.r., to grow, to get rusty.
enroulement (an-rool-man), .?., rolling up;

(arch.) scroll.
enrouler, v.a , to roll, to roD up, to twisfc, to

coil.
s'exxrouiex, v.r., to roll one's self up , to roll up;

to twist round.
enrubanner, v ., to deck out with ribbons.

j'enniTbanner, v r., to deck one's self out with
ribbons ; to adorn one's self too much.
enrue, ./., large furrow.
ensafolement, .7/i., sand-bank ; ballasting.
ensabler, v a , to run aground, to strand , to

cover with sand ; to ballast.
s'ensabler, t?.r., to run aground ; to sink in sand,
to be blocked up with sand.
ensacner, v.a., to bag.
ensaistnement, n.m., (feudal law) acknow-

ledging a purchaser of land as a tenant.
ensaisiner, #.., to put in possession of pro-

perty; (feudal law) to acknowledge a purchaser
ol land as a tenant. [with blood.
ensanglanter, v a , to make bloody, to stain
enselgnable, adj., teachable.

enseignant -e, adj., teaching Corps -*- ,
university , body of teachers , staff.
*enseigrie. , n 7., mark, sign, sign-board, ensign
(flag), Qensigncy , streamer (flag), n M., ensign
(officer), standard-bearer -de vaisseau; sub-
lieutenant A bonnes s, deservedly, on sure
grounds. Eire logh a meme , to be in the
game predicament. A telles s que; eo much
so that ; as proof. A bon mn point & ; good
wine needs no bush
*enseignement (5n-8egu-man), n.m , pre-

cept, instruction, teaching, teaching profession ,
tuition, lesson. Qpl j (jur ) proof II ei>t dwis
V , lie is a teacher, 4 master.
*enseigner, v ., to teach, to teach liow to, to
instruct , to show, to inform, to direct to. Kn-
sngnez-nous le chemm; show us the way. JSvi-
setgnes-nous la matron , direct us to the house
enselle", -e, a<lj., saddle-backed.
ensemble, adv , together, conjointly, at the

same time. Meier ; to mix together Us nc
wntpas bien , they are not friends.
ensemble, n m., whole, general effect , mass ;

uniformity , harmony, Toui cefaJorniG wi nsscz
bfl ; all that forms a respectable whole,
Motceau dP ; a concerted piece of music ; part
music. Le tout ; the whole, the general eftect,
Mouvement & , combined movement.
ensemencement ( Ins-mans-man ), n. m.,

(agri.) sowing.
ensemencer, r.(/., to sow * ' ; to be sowed.
enserret, v.a., 0to contain, to inclose, to

lock up, to encompass, to hem in; (gard.) to put
into a greenhouse.
eusevelir (an-se'-vlir), v.ff., to shroud, to put

in a shroud ; to bury ; to swallow up, to entomb,
to mgulf; to engross; to absorb. legmorts;
to bury the dead. JBtre enseveli dans le oliagrin ;
to be absorbed m grief.
-s'ensevelir, v.r t , to be buried ; to bury one's self.
ensevelissement (an-se'-vlis-man), n.m , put-

ting in a eliroud; burying, burial.
enseveliaseti-r, .w., -so, n.f., layer-out.
ensilorme, adj., ensifoma, sword-shaped
ensoleille', e, adj., sunny, bathed in sunshine.

ensorceler, f.#., to bewitch. Cettefemme Va
ynsorcclb / that woman has bewitched him f
ensorceleu-r, n.m,, -se, ./., bewitoher. <w^.,

bewitching.
enaorcellement (-sel-man), n.m., bewitch-

ment.
ensoutrer, v.a*, to dip in brimstone.
ensuite. odr., after, afterwards, then; in the

next place, whafc then? what next? what of
that J well I Vous ires Ib ; you will go there
afterwards. il medit; then he told me. Et
? what then?
enstdte, prep., after (old). de eela; after

that. de quoi ; after which.
0easnlvaiit, adj., following. V. suivaat.
*ensuiwe, tf.n, to follow, to result, to en&ue,
to spring, to proceed. II sênsuii que vous avez
tort; it follows that you are in the wrong. Il ne
s'ensmt pas que fate tort , it does not follow that
I am wrong. De grands matheurs s'ensuivitent ;

great misfortunes resulted from it. [This veib
is only used m the tlurd peison, singular *i,nd
plural.}
entablement, .m., (arch.) entablature en-

tablement; tablet
* f entabler, v r., (man.) to entable.
entacher, zxz., to tamt, to infect, to sully, to

tarnish.
êntaiUe, n.f., notch, gash, (carp.) mortise;

groove.
*entailler, v a., to notch; to cut away.
*entaillme, %./., notch,
entame, n.f , first cut, first or outside slice (of

a loaf),
eatamet, f.., to make an incision, to cut, to

make the first cut, to broach, to begin, to break
into ; (mibt ) to breakthrough, (b.s.) to encroach
upon, (b.s.) to impair; to injure, to prevail
upon. la peau , to cut the skin. un pain ;
to begin a loaf. cPun coup de dent, to bite
into. une matiere, un sujet; to begin, to
broach a sub3ect. la 1 epittatwn de quelqu'un ;
to injure any one's reputation.
entamuie, n.f, cut; first cut, incision; graz-
ing, opening, beginning.
entassement (an-tas-inan), m., heap, accu-

mulation, pile, crowding
entasse?, v.a , to heap, to heap up, to pile

up, to hoard, to hoard up, to accumulate; to
cram; to huddle, to pack together. des ecus;
to hoard up money, Personne entassee ; thick-
set person.
entasseur, n m., hoarder, heaper.
onto, ./., graft, block, tree bearing a graft ;

(paint.) handle (of a brussh).
entexn&nt, n,m , grafting; joining.
entendement (an-tand-man), n,m., under-

standing; judgment, head, sense.
entendeur, n.m., hearer, understander. A

bon demi-mat sujjit or a bon salut ; a word
to the wise is sufficient.
entendre, v.a., to hear ; to understand ; to

know r to expect, to require, to intend; to mean,
to think proper. A vous ; according to you
JT'rt'i entendu due; I heard some people say. II
n'cst pire sonrd que cdui qu% ne vent pas ,
none so deal as those who won't hear, les
tSmotns , to hear the witnesses. II entend un
pen V anglais; he understands English a little.
mal; to misunderstand. Sntpn dons-nous ;

let us come to a right under statidmg. fa
demirmot; to take the hint. Donner fa ; to
intimate, to hint. Ne pas malice ; to mean
no harm. 77 a fmt allusion h wtre disgrace,
mais fans y mnhce ; he alluded to yout mis-
hap, but he did not mean any harm. raison /
to listen to reason, railleries to take a joke.
JZ tfent&nd pas rai,lkne; he cannot take a joke.
II rtfentend pas la raill&rfo; he is no hand at

jokes. la messe, les vBpres ; to attend mass,
vespere, // entend Hen son meti&r; he knows
his trade^ very well. C$t homme n'entend rien
aw* affcwres ; that man knows nothing about
business. Qu'entnnde%~wu& par Ihf what do
you mean by that ? Chacun fait comme il Veil*
Fmd; everybody does as he thinks
entendre
216
entortiller
6 'entendre, v r., to hear one another ; to under-

stand one another ; to be heard ; to be under-
stood; to act m concert with, to have a secret
understanding with, to come to an arrangement
with, to come to terras with; to agree with,
to be on good terms with , to be skillful m, to
be a judge of. Le bruit est si grand qu'on ne
sêntend pas; there is so much noise that we
cannot hear one another speak Le canon de
Waterloo sêniendait a dix heues du champ de
bataille , the cannon of Waterloo were heard at a
distance of ten leagues from the field of battle.
On V accuse de s' avec Vennemi; he is accused
of acting in concert with the enemy. $' a
une chose ; to be skillful in a thing. H ne s'entend
pas mat a cela / he is pretty well up in that
S* en une chose , to understand how to do a
thing. It s'entend en musique , he understands
music. Je ntfentends bien; I know very well
what I mean 7?* s'entendent pour me nutre,
they have laid their heads together to injure me.
Us s'entendent comme Ian ons en fov e , they are
as thick as thieves. Cela s'entend or cela sêntend
bien ; let it be understood, of course, as a matter
of course, to be sure.
entendre, v n , to hear, to hear of; to approve

of, to consent to, to listen to. dm ; de
come, to be hard of hearing; to misunder-
stand. clair; to be quick of hearing. Ne
savoir auquel ; not to know whom to listen
to, which to attend to first. 77 n'entend pas de
cette oreille-la; he is deaf on that side, 01 he
does not see it in that light. J'entends gue vous
restiez avec mot; I expect you to remain with
me.
entendU, -e, adj , heard; understood, agreed;

arranged, managed ; intelligent, skillful. Un
homme Hen aux affaires; a man well up
in business matters. Fane V\ to put on a
knowing look. / all right, agreed. West ;
that 's a bargain, that 's settled.
entdndbrer, u.a, to involve in darkness; to

wrap in darkness, in night.
entente, /., meaning; skill, judgment, un-

derstanding, agreement ; harmony. Mots h
double ; ambiguous words, with a double
meaning. V est au dueur; everybody under-
stands his own meaning best, i' du coloris ;
skill m coloring.
enter, v,a., to graft, to ingraft. de nou-

veaut to regraft. en ecusson; to bud, to
ineye.
entdrinement (-ri-n-man), n.m , judicial rati-

fication, confirmation.
enteriner, v ., to ratify, to confirm.
ente~riq,ue, <#., (med ) enteric.
ente'rite, /., (noted ) enteritis.
enterrement (an-ter-man), n, m., burial,

funeral, interment. JB&let rf' ; invitation to
a funeral Etre pri& & un ; to be invited
to a funeral.
enterrer, v a , to bury, to inter, to inhume ;

to survive, to eclipse, to surpass; to end, to
terminate ; to sink (of money) son secret ,
to bury one's secret. Moli&te a enterre tons ses
devanciers ; Moliere threw all his predecessors
into the shade. la synagogue avec honneur,
to terminate an affair with honor.
5'enterrer, n, to bury one's self; to see no
company ; to go with his head to the ground (of
a horse).
enterreur, n.m^ burier; (zool.) sexton-beetle.
en-tete, w.m., ( s) heading ; head ; head-
Ime. defacture; bill-head.
ente'te', -e, n.m.f. and adj., stubborn person ;

obstinate, wayward, self-willed, stubborn, infatu-
ated. comme un ane ; as stubborn as a mule,
II est de cette Jemme, he is infatuated with
that woman.
entetement (an-te-tman), n.m., stubbornness,
waywardness; obstinacy ; infatuation. Son

leperdia; his stubboinness will be his rum.
enteter, v.a., to affect the head, to make

giddy, to intoxicate, to prepossess, to infatuate,
to render vam ; to head (pins). Vin gui entete ,
heady wine. Les louanges nous ent&ent, piaises
are apt to make us conceited.
5'enteter, v.r., to become stubborn, wayward,
obstinate, to be infatuated with, to take a strong
fancy to, to be bent upon ; to do a thing at any
price.
enteteu-r, n m , -se, w/., header (of pins).
enthousiasme, n m , enthusiasm, rapture,

ecstasy.
enthousiasmer, v a , to enrapture, to render

enthusiastic. 11 est cnthoitsiasme de cette mu-
sique; he is m raptuies with that music.
.rentliousiasmer, v r , to become enthusia&tic;
to be in raptures.
enthousiaste, n ?./., enthusiast.
enthousiaste, adj , enthusiastic.
enthymeme, .m., (log ) entliymeme.
entiche*, -e, part., (l.u.) infected (fruit),

tainted, marred; infatuated with, wedded to,
overfond of, overpartial to. Ft mt ; spoiled
fruit.
entieher, \a., to taint, to infect ; to infatu-

ate. Vous Vamz entiche de ce sysleme; you
have infatuated him with that system
y'enticher, t;.r., to become infected ; infatuated
with ; wedded to. // s'est entiche de cette femme ;
that woman has bewitched him.
enti-er, -ere (-ti<5, -tie-r), acfj , entiie, whole,

complete, total ; obstinate, positive, self-willed ,
(arith.) integral Une e soumis&ion ; complete
subiaission. Cheval , stone-horse, stallion,
entire horse Pain ; whole loaf. Nombre
; (arith.) integer. // est ties ; he is very
seli-willed or obstinate
entier (-ti6), 71.737., enlireness; (arith) inte-

gral. En son ; at full length , m full, bodily,
wholly.
entierement (an-ti&r-rnan), adv., entirely,

wholly. ruwe , utterly ruined.
entlt<?, TZ../., (philos.) entity
entoilage, n.m., lining; pasting or mounting

ou cauvaa.
cntoiler, v.a., to line, to mount upon canvas.
entoir, n.m , (hort ) graftmg-kmfe.
entomolOgie, n./., entonioloRy.
entoinologique, a<ty , entomological

entomologiste, r,,m., entomologist.
entonnemciit (an-to-n-man), w.m., tunning,

barreling, casking.
^'entonner, u. 1 ?., (of the wind) to rush into, to

blov/ down. Le vent s'entonne <fn,s la cheininee ,'
tho wind blows down the chimney.
entonner, v.a., to tun, to barrel, to put into

casks; (mus.) to begin to sing, to intonate, to
strike up , to celebrate, to quaft , 77 enlown c, bien ,
(pop.) he drinks hard une chanson ft how? ;
to strike up a drinking song.
entonnerle (3n-to-n-rf ), w./., place where boor

is barreled.
entonnoir, n.tn. , funnel ; (anat, ) funnel, Fleurs

en ; funnel-shaped flowers; (fig. and pop.) tip-
pler, hard-drinker, topei.
entorse, n./., sprain, strain, twit, shock. II

s'est donne une au pied; ho has sprained his
foot.
*entoTtilla6, n.w., entanigloi<?nt, intricacy,

obscurity; subterfuge; circumlocution, equivoca-
tion; involved or obscure discourse.
*entortU16, -e, part., twined, wound about;
twisted ; (of style) involved, obscure.
*entortlllement, .w., winding, twining, twist-
ing, entanglement; intricacy, obscurity. //'
d'un serpent ; the twisting of a aerpont.
*entortiller, ?;.a., to wrap, to roll romid, to
wind, to coil; to twist, to distort; to get round.
entortiller
217
entrelacer
to get the better of Lms&ez-moi tranquille., vou$

m entoitillez } (pop ) leaê me alone, you bother
me.
s'entortiller, v.r., to twist round, to wind

round, to twine.
entorar, n.m , [always employed in the plural,
save m the adverbial expression : A V , around].
s ; environs, adjacent parts ; persons around
one. Prendi e les s ; to gam over to one's in-
terest the persons around any one.
entourage, n.m., 'rame; setting, mounting,

(of jewelry) ; confidants, advisers, friends, ser-
vants, relations, circle, attendants.
entOIirer, v. a., to inclose, to surround, to

encompass; to hem round. line mile tie imi-
railles ; to encompass a town with walls JEn-
toure de terre; land-locked. quelqtfunde
soins; to lavish attentions upon any one.
entounrare, n.f. t arm-hole ; sloping (of

sleeves).
en-tout-cas, n m. 9 ( ) sun-shade.
s'entr'accorder, v r , to agree together.
5' entr' accuser, v ?., to accuse one another.
entr'acte, n. m , ( s) (thea.) interval
(between the acts) , interlude, intermede. Dans

Z' ; between the acts, fane de longs s; to
have long intervals, waits.
s' entr' admirer, t'.r., to admhe one another.
s'entr' aider, v r., to help, to aid, one another.
*entrailles,w/. p/., entrails, bowels, intestines,
inward parts , feelings, tenderness, heart ; pity.
Elle a pour moi des de mere, she has a
motherly affection for me. Get acteur a, des s;
this actor has feeling.
s'entr' aimer, v r., to love one another.
entrain, n.m , warmth ; heartiness ; spnit,

spirits ; animation , life , go
entrainant, -e, adj , that carries away, capti-

vating, inspiriting, seductive. Un style , a
captivating style. Eloquence e ; winning elo-
quence.
entrainement (an-tre-n-man), n.m , impulse,

sway, prevalence , rapture, enthusiasm ; tempta-
tion, allurement ; training (of horses for races).
entrainer, #.., to carry away, to sweep off;

to hurry away, to hurry along, to draw, to drag
after, to bring, to win, to gam, over; to drag
away, along ; to entail, to involve ; to tram
(race-horses). les cf&uts ; to wm all hearts.
quelqitfun dans Verreur ; to lead any one into
error. La guerre entrainc apres elle Men des
maux ; war drags after it many evils.
entraineur, n.m , horse-trainer.

entrait, n,m., (carp.) tie-beam.
entrant, -e, ad) , ingoing, incoming, insinuat-

ing ; entering office. Les conseillers s / the
newly appointed councilors.
entrant, n,, person coming m. Les s et les

sortants; the outgoers and incomers.
s'entr'appeler, v r , to call one another
entrave, nf , clog, hindrance, obstacle, im-

pe<liment, shackle, fetter. pi,, horse-lock, tram-
mels, fetters
entraver, v a.-, to shackle, to clog ; to fetter,

to trammel ; to hinder, to impede, to thwart.
un cheval; to shackle a horse.
entravon, n.m , cutting-boofc (on a liorae's

fetlock).
tf'entr'avertir, v.r., to giro one another notice,

to warn one another.
entre, prep-, between, betwixt; among,

amongst, with ; in, of, into. le ciel et lot, terre ;
between heaven and earth. Regarder quelqitfun
les deux yeux ; to stare at any one. JStre

deux mns; to be half seas over cJiien et
loup ; between lights, at dusk, Us rfaolurent
eux; they resolved among themselves au-

tres ; among others. Je l& mettrai 1x35 mains ;
I will deliver it into your hands. Cela wit dit
nous; that is between ourselves.
*entre-foalH0*, -e, adj., ajar, half open.

entre-baillement, n.m , part-opening.
*entre- Driller, VM , to half open
s'entre-ljaiser, v.r., to kiss one another.
$"entre-tattrej v.r., to beat one another, to
fight together.
s'entxe-tolesser, v.**., to wound one another.
entrechat, .w., (dancing) caper, entrechat.

s'entre-clierclier, v r., to seek one another, to
look for one another.
entreenoauement, n.m., clash; clashing;

conflict.
5'entre-clio<iuer, v.r., to knock, to clash, to

beat, to dash, against one another , to interfere,
to thwart each other.
ff'entre-clore, r r., to half-cloe.
entre-colonne, nf, ( s) or entre-
colonnement, n m., ( s) (arch.) mter-
coluinniation.
5'entre-connaitre, v>r , to know each other.
entrecote, n m. t (cook.) piece off the nbs

5-entrecOllder, v.r., to elbow one another.
entre-cQUpe, /, ( 5), (arch.) turning-

space.
eutrecoupement, n.m, , intersection ; cutting ;

crossing ; faltering.
entrecoupe", -e, part , broken (of words).

entrecouper ; v.a , to ti averse, to cross, to
intersect ; to stop, to interrupt, to break off.
s'entrecouper, v.r. , to cut or cross one another ;
to interrupt one another; to intersect; (vet ) to
hit or chafe one leg against the other.
entrecroisement, n.m , intersection, crossing.

j'entre-croiser, v.r., to cross one another, to
intersect.
'entre-de*chirer, v r., to tear one another to

pieces.
s'entre-de'faire, v.r , to defeat one another

s'entre-de'tniire, v r , to destroy one another.
entre-detUC, n m., ( ) intermediate space ;
partition; cut ; (cook.) middle pier-piece (of a
cod) ; insertion (lace) , (nav.) trough of the sea.
entre-deux, adv., (I u.) betwixt and between.
s'entre-deVorer, v r., to devour one another ;
to imn one another.
s'entre-dire, v.r., to tell one another. S 1 des

injures ; to call one another names.
s'entre-donner, v.r., to give one another.
entree, ./., entry, entrance ; mouth ; enter-

ing, coming in ; reception ; beginning ; intro-
duction, inlet; (cook.) first-course, side-dish;
admission-money, entrance-money ; custom-
duty ; entree (dancing). ' d?un port; the
mouth of a harbor. et sortie d'un acteur;
entrance and exit of an actor. Avoir ses s;
to have free admission or access to, to be on the
free-list of a theatre. Droit d 1 ,* custom-duty.
Payer V ; to pay a town-due ; (custom-house)
to pay duty. Tityau d" 1 ; (tech.) inlet-pipe.
0Z>' ; at first, at'the first.
y'entre-facher, v.r., to anger one another.
entrefaites, n.J.pL, interval, meantime.

Dans ces , Sur ccs ; meanwhile.
entre-filet, w.m., a short paragraph, note.

tf'entre-fouetter, v.r., to whip or lash one
another.
s'entre-frapper, v.r., to strike one another.
entregent, n m., (fam ) shrewdness, address,

tact, vet homme /era, son cheimn, il a de V ;
that man will get on, he possesses tact.
y'entr' e'gorger, v r , to cut each other's throat;
to kill one another.
Centre-hair, v r , to hate each other,
-s'entre-heurter, v.r., to knock or beat one
against the other.
entre-Jambes, fork ; knee-hole.
entrelacement (-las-man), n m., interweaving,
wreathing, blending, intertwining.
entrelacer, v.a., to interlace, to Intertwine, to

interweave, to wreathe, to weave^ to braid; to
entrelacer
218
entretenir
plash, to wattle. Des brancfies entrelacies ;

interwoven branches.
s'entrelacer, *>.r., to entwine, to twist, to

wreathe.
entrelaos (-IS), .?, ciphers; flourishes;

interlaced ornaments , (arclx., paint.) twme.
entrelarde", -e, part , interlarded, streaky.
entrelarder, v. ., to interlard ; to insert

between.
entre-large, adj., (com ) of middle width
*entre-Iigne, n m , ( s) space between
lines, interlineation , (print ) space-hue, lead.

s'entre-louer, i?.r., to praise one another, to
laud one another.
entre-luire, v n., to glimmer.

tf'entremanger, v r., to eat one another.
entremelement, .-m., intermixing ; intermix-

ture.
entremeler, v.a., to intermingle, to inter-

mix.
,? entremeler, v.r., to intermingle, to intermix,

to meddle. Des nuances qw sêntrem^lent ,
shades (of color) which are blended together.
êntre-mesurer, v.r , to measure each other.
entremets (-me), n.m., (cook.) side -dish,

entremets.
entremetteu-r. n.m., -se, /., go-between,

manager, mediator ; procurer, procuress.
y'entremettre, v.r., to interpose, to interfere,
to intermeddle, to meddle.
entremise, n.f., interposition, mediation, in-

tervention, interference ; medium, agency ;
(nav.) carling. Par V de la presse; through
the medium of the press Par son, ; thanks
to him.
i-'entre-mordre, v.r., to bite one another.

êntr'empecner, r., to hinder, to thwart,
one another.
entre-nceud, w.7/2., ( s) (bot.) internode.
entrenouer, u.ar., to mterknot

s'entre-nuire, v.r., to hurt one another, to
injure each other.
s'entre-pardonner, v r., to pardon one another.

-s'entre-parler, v r., to speak to one another, to
talk together.
entrepas, n.m., (man.) amble, ambling pace.

s'entre-percer, v.r., to run each other thiough,
to pierce each, other,
%'entre-piller, v.r., to plunder one another.

*entre~pointill4, -e adj , (engr.) composed of
line and dotted engraving.
entrepont, n.m., (nav.) between decks, orlop

deck, vans les ; between decks.
entreposage, TI.WI., bonding, warehousing.
entreposer, v.a., to bond, to put in bond, to

store, to warehouse
entreposeur, n.m , bonded- warehouse-keeper,
warehouse-keeper.
eutrepositaire, n,w., bonder
entrepot, n.m., mart, free port, emporium;

bond; bonded warehouse, store. fictif; town
warehouse. rfel; king's warehouse, queen's
warehouse, bonded warehouse. Mutation df ;
removal to another warehouse , removal of
bonded goods. Port a J' ; bonded! port; ware- i
housing port. JEn ; in bond. Fmre une mu- \
tdtion & ; to remove goods to another ware- j
house. Mettreen ; to bond. jRfant&grer dans
F ; to re warehouse. i
tf'entre-pousser, v r., to push each other.
entreprenable, adj., undertakable.
entreprenant, -e, atfj., enterprising, adven-

turous, venturesome; daring, bold, pushing,
encroaching.
entreprendre, v a., to undertake, to attempt,

to take in hand, to take upon one's self; to con-
tract for, to contract to, to adventure, to offer,
to venture ; to trouble. guelqu'tim ; to set
on any one, to fall foul orf any one to banter
or jeer any one.
entreprendre, v n., to eucioach on, to infringe

upon, to undertake.
entrepreneur, n m., master-builder; con-

tractor. de diligences, coach propnetor ~-
de mayonnene , mastei -mason. de pomges
funebres; undei taker.
entrepreneuse, w./., maker
entrepris, -e, adj., crippled, impotent; dis-

concerted. II est cPun bras ; he has lost the
use of an arm.
entrepnse, nf, enterprise, undertaking, at-

tempt, venture, usurpation, violence, contiact,
(com ) concern, establishment, company. A ;
by contract Par , by contract. Ouvrage a
V* , work by contract. pa? masse de tia-
vaux , contract by the lump. 11 choiie dans ses
s; he fails in his undei takings. generale des
message? ics ; general coach arid conveyance
office. Tenter I' , to make the attempt.
s'entre-pro&uire, v i , to pioduce each other.
fi'entre-tuereller, v r., to quarrel v,ith each
other.
entrer, v.n., to enter, to come in, to go in, to

get in, to walk m, to march m, to drop in, to step
m, to pierce, to run into; (astron.) to house,
(nav.) to let in, to entei (book-keeping) lien
avant , to penetiate far. une seconaefois ; to
re-enter. Faire ; to show m, to usher in, to
send in. Fane un vaisbeau dans un bassin,
to dock a ship. dans le monde ; to go out into
the world or into society. en possession; to
take possession. au service de quelqifun;
to enter any one's service en itiatson ; to go
into service. en religwn / to become a monk
or a nun. dans sa mnyttflme annee; to outer
on one's twentieth year. en jeu ; to come
into play. Vons n'enties 2 as ^ ans ma pen&fo;
you mistake my meaning. dans les inth'ets
de quelqtfun ; to side with any one. dan* IPS
gouts; to be of any one's taste. en dansr;
to begin to dance. Favre qnclqur chose dans
im discovrs ; to introduce Bomething into a
speech. H y pntre poiir icn cingwihw ; ho IUIH a
fifth share lii the eiiterpiine. Get article n'wrtrti
pour rien dans wfs clewamJcs ; this article has
nothing to do with my demands On ne smtrmt
Im rienjaire rtiw.v la tclr; there is no driving
anything mto las head On n'cntre pas ici ; no
admittance here.
entre-rails, .w., (rail ) gauge, four-foot way.

5'entre-regarder, v>r., to look at, to stare at
one another.
5'entre-regretter, v r., to regret each other.

.s-'eiitre-rdpoilure, v.r , to answer one another.
entre-sabords, ri.?w,., (nav.) between ports.

^'entre-saluer, .r., to saluto one another.
^'entre-secourir, v.a , to help, to succor, one
another.
entresol, w.w., mezzanine, entresol (suite of

low rooms between the ground floor and the first
floor).
entre-sourcile, n.m., ( ) apace between the

eyebrows.
.v'entre-soutenir, v.r., to support one another.

.v'entre-souvenir, ?'.?., to half remember.
s'entre-sulvre, v.n, to follow each other, to
succeed each other.
*entretaiUe, w./., (ongr.) interline ; (dancing)

change of foot,
%'entre-tailler. F. .sêntrecouper (vet.),

*entretaillure, ??/., (vet.) cutting, crepance.
.?'entre-talonner, -y.r., to tread on each other's
heels; to follow eaoh other closely.
entre- temps, w.w., ( ) interval, Dans V ;

meanwhile.
entretenir (ai)-tr(Vtnir), *>,,, to hold, to hold

together, to kwi> up; to keep in repair, to keep
in good order; to k<wp, to preflerv, to nuttutain,
to support, to fowl ; to cherish; to converse, to
talk with; to entertain. les chemins ; to keep
entretenir
219
emrironner
the roads in repair. la paix ; to maintain

peace.
-fentretenir, v r., to hold together, to keep up,

to be sustained, to be maintained, to be sup-
ported, to be kept up, to maintain, to keep, to
support one's selt , to subsist; to converse with,
to discourse with, to commune with, to talk to
' ai ec quetqu un / to talk with any one "
par letti es ; to converse by letters S" de quel-
qu'un; to speak of any one, II s'entretient du
jeu, he lives by gambling S" 1 avec soi-mieme ,
to meditate, to reflect
entreteau, -e, part, of entretenir. Femme

e ; kept woman, mistress.
entretien (-ti-m), n ;., maintenance, keeping,

Irving, livelihood, keeping m repair , converse
tion, discourse, talk , communication, confer-
ence. faire V (hi pnlhc > to be the talk of
the parish Un hottimr d'un agreable - , a man
of agreeable conversation.
entre-tisser, r a., to interweave.
etttfO-tiSSU, -e, #<//., interwoven.
entretoile, /., mseitiou, open-work.
entretoise, /, (carp) tie-beam, cross-bar,

cross-piece, transom.
Centre-toucher, ; , to touch one another.
tf'entce-tlier, v r., to kill each other.
Centre- vendre, v i , to sell to each other; to
sell each other s to betray each other.
entre-voie, ./., ( --- s] (rail) the six-foot

way.
entrevolx 1 , v a., to have or catch a glimpse of,

to only just see, to discover a little of, to have an
ion perfect notion of, to foresee quelquûn , to
have a glimpse of any one. *Tenti evois de grands
obstacles ; I foresee great difficulties. Lai&ser ,
to show, to discover, to disclose.
*'entl"evoir, v.r., to have a meeting, interview,
conference , to see, to visit, each other.
entrevous, n.m., (carp ) interjoi&t.
entrevouter, v & , to plaster between joists.
entrevue, n/., interview, meeting.

ênta'paiUiS, -e, adj , (1 ex ) big-bellied.
s'entr'obliger, v r , to oblige each other.
entr'Ottir, .., (Lu.) to hear imperfectly.
entr'ouvert, -e, pait,, partly open, ajar;

gaping, yawning , (man ) strained shoulder.
entrOttvertlire, n./., (vet.) shoulder strain,
entr'OUVrir, VM., to open a httie, to half-open.

. iineporte, to half-open, to set a door ajar.
s'entr OUVlir, v-r., to open, to gape, to yawn,
to be ajar.
erj v.r., to wear each other out.

, n./. (gard.) incision, cut (for graft-
e"nume"rateur, .m., enumerator.
^nume~rati~f, -ve. adj., enuinerative.
Enumeration, ./., enumeration. [reckon.
e'nume'rer, v.a,, to enumerate, to count, to

Mr, v, a., to invade, to overrun, to
over, to overgrow; to encioach upon, to
usurp.
envahissant, -e, adj., invading, encroaching.
envahissement ( -id-man), .?., overrunning,

invasion, encroachment, usurpation
envahisseur, n m, , invader. <xdj., invading,
encroaching, silting (of sand).
envaser, v*a. 9 to fill up, to choke with mud.

.v'eHvasOfj v.r., (nav.) to stick fast in the mud;
to become filled up and choked with mud ; to.
silt tip (of sand, etc.).
enveloppe (an-vlop), ./., wrapper, cover,

coveung; envelope; exterior, disguise; (anat)
coat; cassiiig (of cyKnders); tunic (of the eye);
(fort.) envelope; (mec.) case, casing; (tech.)
oago ; (metal,) mold, de voyage, hold-all,
Jerir& sowt t j de guelgu'un; to write under
another person's cover.
enveloppe, -e, part^ enveloped, surroun<lod ;

ambiguoxis, equivocal; confused; muddled. Mtre
tfa5 un dcsastre ; to be involved m a misfor-

tune.
eaveloppement (anv-lop-man), n.m , en\ elop

lugs surrounding, wrapping up, envelopment
envelopper, .a., to envelop, to wrap up, to

cover, to fold up, to do up, to put up , to muffle,
to beset, to inclose, to environ, to hem in, to
surround , to mvol\ e, to implicate , to disguise
guelgue chose dr papier ; to wrap anything

up in paper. Frnueini, to hem in the
enemy
s'eavelopper, tf.r., to cover or wrap one's self

up, to envelop one's self, to muffle one's self up,
to involve one's self.
envenimer, v a., to poison, to envenom, to

irritate, to inflame, to exasperate. une plate ,
to irritate a wound. 11 Va euvemmi conii e moi ,
he has exasperated him against me.
^'envenimer, v.i , to be envenomed ; to fester,
to rankle.
en. verger, v a., to garnish with kttle willow

branches.
eaverguer (*gto6), v- a "> (nav.) to bend a sail to

the yards.
eavergttre, %./., unfolding, (uav ) extent of

sail upon the yards, length of a yard; spread of
a bird's wings when extended. X>' ; from tip
to tip.
envers (an-ver),p;^p, towards, to. Jevous
d&fmdrai et contre torn; I will defend you
against all men 01 against the whole world.
eavers, n m., wrong side, reverse side, back

-4 V ; on the wrong side, inside out. II a,
V [ esprit a Z'~ ; he is wrong-headed, crack-
biamed, beside himself.
& /'envl) adv , m emulation of one another, emu-

lously vying with one another. A V Pun de
Vautre, in emulation of one another. Us
imminent a P Vun de Vautre; they vie with
each other as to who shall work most.
enviable, adj , enviable, to be envied.
envle, ?i/, envy, enviousness, wish, desire,

longnig, hankering, inclination, birth-mark,
hangnail. IJ le devore , lie is eaten up with
envy. Secher d'- , to pine away with envy.
Faire , to be tempting. Po ter it qitelgu'un ;
to envy any one Avon' de , to have a mind
to. J'da grande d* oiler la voir , I have a
great mind to go and see her de dormir ;
sleepiness, drowsiness. On lui en a donn& ;
they have set him all agog upon it. U lui en.
est passee , his longing is over. H wtfen a St6
Z' ; he has put me out of conceit with it.
Passer son de quelque chose; to satisfy one 1 e
longing for anything H a une an visage , lie
has a birth-mark on his face H nefait & per-
sons e ; no one envies him.
envieS -e, part., envied. II est de tout h

monde; he is envied by everybody.
O*envleiUl, -e, adj.* inveterate, long-estab-
lished, old, of long standing, hardene<l. T".
endurci, inv^t^r^.
G*envleillir, v.a., to make one look old. r.

vleillir.
envier, ??.., to envy, to he envious of, to

grudge , to desire, to long for, to wish for, Je
ne lui enme point m bonne fortune ;H do not envy
him his good fortune.
envieu-x, -se, odj , envious, jealous, tSefaire

des ; to excite envy.
en vine", -e, dy., smelling of wine. Gebaril

est , that cask smells of wine.
environ, adv., about, nearly, thereabout*.
environnant, -e, adj , surrounding.
environner, v.a, t to surround ; to stand round ;

to encompass, to beset; to environ ; to encircle,
to inclose. d'une balustrade, ; to inclose with a
rail, Les gardes qui environnannt le prince; the
guards who stood round the prince, tftetai gu&
Fenvironne; the splendor w}ifoh surrounde Mm.
environs
220
6pa.i3.leT
s, n.mpl^ environs; vicinity, neigh-

borhood; country round.
envisage*, a t to look, to stare, in the face,

to eye, to face; to consider, to view, to look
upon, to look at. de sangfroid lepenl , to
look danger in the face.
envoi, n.m., sending, thing sent, present,

packet, parcel, package, goods forwarded , goods
to be forwarded, (lit) envoy; (nav.) order to
put the helm alee. Completer un-~t to make up
a parcel Fane un , to send off a parcel or
package, Lettied'] letter of advice.
s'envoiler, .., (metal.) to warp, to bend.
envoisine", -e, adj , surrounded by neighbors.
envoisiner, v.a , to surround with neighbors

s'envoler, ./., to fly away, to take wing; to
be carried off (by the wind), to disappear, to
vanish. L'oiseau s'est envole ; the bird has
flown .
envoitenent, W.TO., magical charm.
envoiiter, 0.0., to cast a spell on any one.
envoy 6, n m , envoy , deputy, delegate ; mes-

sengei. /? de Dw&; the messenger of God.
envoyer, t'.a., to send, to forwai d, to dispatch,

to transmit. Je vous envoie wion domeshque , I
send you my servant. c It archer, to send for.
au didole^ a tons les diables , to send to the
devil. paltte^ piomener, to send off , to

send about one's business , to send any one off
with a flea in his ear. dite, to send word. -
en pi uon ; to commit to prison. Envoie ! (nav. )
bout-ship ! ' , to send to each other, to be
envoyeur, n,m , sender, adj m., (post-office)

dispatching. Bureau , dispatching office.
olien, -ne, (-li-in, -he-n), adj , Eolian, Eolic.

Harpe ne ; Eolian harp.
e"ollen, n.m., Eolic (dialect).
e"olipyle, n.m , (phys.) seolipile (smoke-driving

apparatus).
eolique, adj , Eolic, Eolian,
dp act e, n f , (astron ) epact.

^pagneul, n.m , -e, nj. t spaniel.
dpafe, -se, adj , thick, big; heavy, dull, gross.

3f U r de deux pieds ; wall two feet thick.
JBrouillard, thick fog. Ignorance se, gross
ignorance. Un fiomme ; a blockhead Avoir
la langue se, to speak thick. Des cheoewc ;
thick hair.
epalS, n TO., thickness ; thick part.
elpais, adv., thick, thickly. Semer ; to sow

thick.
e'palsseur, n -f-> thickness; depth; density;

dullness.
epalsslr, v.a., to thicken, to make thick.

.s'epaissir, v r., to become thick, to get thick,
to grow thick ; to become big, to grow large ; to
become heavy or dull. Sa langue sêpaissit ;
he is beginning to speak thick.
^paissir, v M., to thicken, to become thick;

to get stout, to grow stout, to become stout
6paississement (-sis-man), n.m , thickening,

thickness.
epamprage or 6pamprement, n.m,, loppmg

off ; pruning ; feeding off (of a corn-field).
pamprer. ?.., to lop off, or to prune, a vine;

to feed off.
dpanchement (e"-pansh-man), n TO., pouring

out, shedding; overflowing, eftusion. de
cozur; opening of one's heart
e"pancher, v.a , to pour out, to spill; to shed,

to open. son cceur ; to open one's heart.
s'e'paiicher, w.r., to be discharged, poured out,
to escape; to open one's heart, to unbosom one's
self.
e'panchoir, n.m., outlet, drain.
ipandre, v.a.,, to pour out, to scatter, to

strew, to throw here and there, F. re'pandre.
^'dpandre, t>.r., to spread out, to be scattered,
to
e'panorthose, n.f., (rhet.) epanorthosis.
ipanotli, -e, adj., blown, full-blown; cheerful,

jolly, beaming.
epanouir, v.a , to expand, to smooth, to

brighten up, to gladden la rate; to make
merry, to drive away the spleen.
jj'^panouir, v r., (of flowers) to blow, to ex-
pand, to open ; to biighten up. Son visage
s>epanouit, his face bughtened up.
epanouissement (-noo-is-man), n m., blow-

ing, opening (of floweis) , (bot.) expansion.
Sparest, n m. V. esparcet, esparcette

j?'^parer, v.j , (man.) to jerk, to fling out , to
kick. V. raer.
*e~pargnant, -e, adj , sparing, saving, econo-

mical , parsimonious
*epargne, ./., economy, saving, thrift, spar-

mgness ; 0treasury. me&quine , ^shabby sav-
ing. Avec , sparingly. Aller a, V , usei
d' ; to save, to be saving H vit de ses s , lie
lives on his savings. Aller a /' des wots; to be
sparing of words. Caist>e <P or caisse d' et
de pt evoyance; savings-bank. Tailler, or graver,
en ; (engr.) to reserve
*^pargner, v a., to save, to lay up, to layby,
to spare, to husband, to economize , to spare
(any one). son bieii ; to save one's wealth.
On ne Im Zpargne pat, Vaiqenl ; they allow him
plenty of money. Ne itfepargne? pas ; do not
spare me,
, v r, , to spare one's self ; to spare
one another.
*e"pargner, ^.w., to economize, to be saving, to

be sparing mr sa toilette ; to &ave in dress.
*^parpillement, n.m., scattering, dispersing,
dispersion.
*6*parpUler, v a., to scatter, to strew about, to

spread, to tluow here and theie, to disperse;
to fritter away, to squander, $e& troupes ; to
scatter one's troops.
6~pai8, -e, adj., scattered, dispersed, straggling 1 ,

sparse , (of hair) disheveled ; thin (oi plants).
e"parvin or gpervin, n.m., (vet ) spavin.
osseux, sec; blood-spavin , string-halt.

e*pate*, -e, adj , broad-looted , wide ; with the
foot broken off (of glasses) , flat (of noses) , (pop )

amazed, dumfounded.
6*patexneni, n.m , amazement,
e'pater, >.., to break the foot off (a glass) ;

to flatten; to widen; (pop.) to amaze, to dum-
found.
s'dpater, v.r., to sprawl; to get broken (of

glass).
Spaniard, n.m., (ich.) grampus, ork.
^paule, 7i./,, slioulder , Btait (of wheels). DPS
s larges ; broad shoulders Ifausser les .v, 1

to shrug one's shoulders. Fa we hauler les s
h quelqu'un ; to make any one sin ug hie Bltoiil-
ders. Plier les 5; to put up with. JWtpr
p ^ quelqitfun ; to back up anyone. ])onnrr
un coup d 1 ^ } to help any one , to give any one
a lift Faire une chose par-deftxutt P ; to Iwave
a thing undone; to do a tlihiff over the left,
Potter sur les s, (%,) to bo heartily Hick of.
Marchei des s; to slouch /' </'w bastion ;
the flank of a bastion. ^ dîtn vwiMieait ; bovvH
of a ship.
6paulê, n /, push (with the slumlttors) ;

(cook.) fore-quarter of mutton without the nhoul-
der. -5; shouldemig. Faire nnc chose par
s; to do a thing by fits ami starts.
(Spaulement (S-p61-man), n.in, a

piece, covert, shoulder; (fort.)
demi-bastion, breastwork.
^pauler, .., to break the shoulder, to splay;

to help, to back, to countenance, to bring to
the shoulder, to prop ; to press to the shoulder
(of rifles). des troupes; to cover troops.
jRGte epaidee ; animal with a sprained shoulder ;
(fig., fam.) perfect fool ; a dishonored woman*
Epaulette
221
^pinard
n / , shoulder-strap ; snoulder-
piece, epaulet, a, gtos grains, a giaine
d'epmanls, (milit.) epaulet with large bullion
worn by field and general officers.
epave, adj , (jur ) stray, strayed.
pave, n f , v\ieck ; yur ) \vaif , stray ; estray.

s t/iai itinif^ s de met , \\ reck, wreckage.
e~peautre, n.m,f , spelt, great barley,

wheat.
epe"e, /, sword, (fig.) brand, steel; swords-

man. Charger V a la main ; to charge sword
in hand. Un ho mine d" 1 ', a swordsman, a sol-
dier. Mettre 1 J a la main, to draw one's
sword. Se bathe a /' , to fight with swords
Passes f au travels du co?ps; to run a man
through the body. Piesser guelqu'uni* dans
les reins; to press any one close, hard Une
vierge ; a sword that has never been fleshed or
drawn. N"*avoir que la cape et Z', to have no-
thing but one's nobility , to have no other fortune
but one's sword II est brave comme '- quhl
pcnte, he is true to the backbone. ISusele
jottrreau; the sword wears out the scabbard.
C'est un coup d* dans Veau ; it is beating the air.
Passer au Jit de V ; to put to the edge of the
sword, to pat to the sword. Eire, en etre, aux
s et aux touteaitx, to be at daggeis drawn.
Jouer de I" 1 a deux talons , to take to one's
heels Son est tiop cowte; las arm is not
long enough. C'ftsZ ,sora de chevet , he is his
bosom friend, his constant companion, (fig.) his
favorite theme; his hobby. de mer, (ich.)
sword-fislu
e"peiche, n.f , (orni.) golden oriole, witwall.
e"peler (<3-ple), v.a , to &pell. EpeUs ce mot;

spell that word. vial , to misspell
6'pellatlon, n.f , naming the letters of a word,

spelling.
(Spentllfese, nf-i (gram.) epenthesis.
^penth^tique, adj., (gram.) epenthetical,
iperdll, -e, adj., distracted, bewildered,

aghast. Tout d* amour; quite distraught with
love.
^perdument adv , distractedly, passionately,

desperately.
eperlan, n.m, 9 (ich.) smelt, sparling.
peron (e"pron), n.m , spur, wrinkle, crow's

foot; gaffle(of game cocks), (arch) buttress,
counterfort; (nav ) head of a shin ; cutwater,
ram; (fort,) spur Donner del 1 a un, cheval ,
to cla.p spurs to a horse. Chausser les s ; to
put on spurs Cheval qui n'a ni boucfie ni ;
horse that obeys neither rein nor spur. XI a
besoin d' s ; he wants spurring on. Chauuer
les & quelqtfun ; to put spins on any one.
e'peronne', -e (^-pro-n<5), adj , spurred ; wrin-

kled. JBIU a les yeux s, she has wrinkles
about her eyes.
6peronner, v a , to spur ; to spur on ; to urge

forward ; to wrinkle
dperonnerie, ?t/., spur-making, spur-trade.
6peiOEHler,w ?>&., spur- maker, Indian peacock
iperonnlfere, nf. t spur-leather; (bot.) lark-

spur.
6pervier, w.i., (orni.) hawk, sparrow-hawk;

cast-net.
, /., (bot ) hawkweed.

.w. F. <5parvtn.
, n,f , shrubby horse-tail, sea-grass.
e, w/, (med.) sun-burn; freckle.
e, adj., ephemeral
./., ephemera, day-fly.

s, nfpl, epheraerides.
), n.m , (Jewish antiq.) ephod.
6pliore, .?., (Grec. antiq.) ephor
6pi, n.m,, ear of corn ; awn, bien garni ;

well-filled ear. - de chevfux; tuft of hair,
topknot. dediamantsf cluster of diamonds.
d'eau ; pond-weed de foMe ; (arch. ) top of
the crown-post. Assembler en ; to scarf.
6pice, n./., spiee. pl. t judges' fees. Pain
d* , gingerbread. Fine , sharp fellow,
knowing blade. Dans les pet its sacs sont les
bonnes s, little and good, 01 small parcels
hold fine wares (pers.). Herbe aux s ; allspice*
6pic<$, -, adj. , spiced, spicy ; hot, seasoned.
epicene, adj., (gram.) epicene.
6picer, v.a , to spice , Q(of judges) to charge
too high fees.
gpleerle (e-pi-srt), K./., spices, grocery, gro-

cery-business. Petzte ; chandlery.
6pich&r&me (-ke-), .., (log.) epichirema.
^pici-er, n m , -fere, grocer ; vulgar fellow,
Iljaut envoyer ce hvre a f , this book must go
to the butter-shop
epicrane, n.ai , (anat.) epicranium,
6picurien, -ne (-un, -ie-u), n. and adj* t epi-
cure; epicurean.
^piciliisnie, n m , epicureanism, epicurism.

epicycle, n.m., (astron ) epicycle.
6picyclQide, /., (geom.) epicycloid.
, n /., epidemic.
2.tie, adj., epidemic, epidemical.

penre, n.m , (bot ) epidendrum.
Spidenn.0, n w., epidermis, cuticle, scarfskm,,
dpidermique, adj., (anafc.) epidermic, epidei-
mical.
dyme, n m., (anat ) epididymis.

-e, part, eared, awny, awned.
, v.n., to ear, to shoot into ears.
pier, v.a.j to watch, to be a spy upon, tc
pry into. II epie ce que. vous Jaites; he is a spy
upon your actions. On pie vos demarches ; youi
steps are being dogged. S'~ ; to watch one
another.
^pierremsnt, n.m., clearing land of stones^

^pierrer, v.a , to clear away stones.
gpleil, n.m., boar-spear, javelin, stake.
6pleu-r, -SO, n,i./., watcher, spier, eavesdrop-
per; Paul Pry.
n m.> (anat.) epigastrium.

U, aaj.^ (anat.) epigastric.
pgotte, nfj (anat ) epiglottis.
plgrammatitiue, aaj.^ epigrammatic, epi-
grammatical.
6pigTamnjati<3.iieiiientj adv , epigrammati-

cally.
6pigrammatlser, v.n , to write epigrams,

pigrammatiste, i^m,.*, epigrammatist.
6plgramme, ./., epigram.
pigraphe, n.f , epigraph^
,, .
, /., (med.) epilepsy. Attague

> f epileptic fit, fit of epilepsy.
n.m./., and adj., epileptic; epi-
le,
6pller, v.a., to depilate^

^'^pller, v r., to pluck out one's gray hairs,
<$pileu-r, n in , -se, n f , depilator (pers ).

*(6p0.1et, n.m., (bot ) spikelot.
^pilobe, n.m., (bot.) willow-herb.
Epilogue (-log), n m., epilogue,
^piloguer (-gh6), v.n.< to carp at, to censure,

to criticise, to find fault with, to split hairs. II
Epilogue sur tout; he finds fault with every-
thing.
^piloguer, t/ <z., to criticise, to find fault with,

to carp at.
^pilogueur (-ghenr), n.m,, critic, fault-finder,

carper, adj., fault-finding, carping.
^piloir, n.m., tweezers,
tfpinale, nf., brake, thicket, thorn-bush.
^plnard (-nar), n.m., (bot) spinach, pi,.,

(cook.) spinach greens, /raise; strawberry-
blite, strawberry-spinach. ~tawngei all-good.
Epaulettes b graine <P * ; epaulets with large
bullion.
222
epouser
e"plne, 11 f , thorn ; prickle , spme t rub, obsta-
cle, difficulty, bristling point (metal.)
blanche, hawthorn, barberry. doi&ale,du
dos; spme; backbone Xobte - , hawthorn
noire , German acacia , blackthorn, sloe.

Avoir une aupied ; to have a thoin in one's
side. Tirer a quelqu'un une du pied , to get
some one over a difficulty. JS(i e sur les s, sur
d es _<? 1 to be on pins and needles, or on thorns
11 n y a pas de roses sans s, no lose without
a thorn, no joy \vithout alloy Les s de la
chicane; the thorny points of the law.
epines, nfpl., (metal ) bristling points.
dplnette, n./., (mus ) spinet , (bot.) North

Amencan fir-tree
epineu-S. -se, adj., thorny, prickly ; knotty,

ticklish, intricate Arbr& , thorny trees.
Pomme se; (bot ) stramony, thorn-apple.
Question se ; ticklish question.
eplne-vinette, /., berberry, barberry
^pingle, /., pin, scarf-pin, breast-pin. s;

pin-money ; gratuity, douceur Attacher avec
ii ne 5 to pin. H est toujours firS & quatre s,
he is always as neat as hands can make him ; he
always looks as if he had just stepped out of a
bandbox, or is always dressed up to the nine
Tirer son du jeu, to get out of a scrape, to
back out of anything. A coups c2' - 5; inch by
inch; by pin-pucks. a cheveux ; hairpin
Oter les s; to unpin
pingl, adj., pinned ; corded, terry. T elows
; light terry velvet
pingler, v.a, t to pin, to prick, to clean.
gpinglette, nf , (artil ) priming-iron ; priming-

wire ; (mining) piercer ; (teoh ) pricker.
6pingli-er, n m , -ere, nf., pm-maker.
epiniere, adj.f , (anat ) spinal Moelle ;

spinal marrow.
gplBiers, n.m.pl., (hunt.) brake, thicket.
epinoclie, nf.m., (com.) best coffee /., (Ich.)

stickleback.
gpiplhanle, /., Epiphany.
e'piphoneme, n m., (rhet.) epiphonema.

e"pipfcora. n m , (med ) epiphora, watery eye.
dpiphyse, w./., (anat ) epiphysis.
Epiploon, n m , (anat.) epiploon.
e, adj., epic.
episcopal, -e, adj., episcopal.
Episcopal, ?i.ra., episcopalian.
episcopalement, adv.* episcopally.
Episcopal, .m., episcopate, episcopacyc

scopaux, n ni.pL, Episcopalians..
, n.m., episode
que, aa J ? episodical.
6piSpastlque, .m. r adj., (med ) epispastic.
e'pispenne, .., (bot ) seed-coat, episperm,

aril, arillus.
^pissef , v.a., (nav.) to splice.
6pISSOlT, .i., (nav ) fid, splicing-fid ; mar-

Imspike.
6pissure, nj., (nav.) splice.
epistolaire, adj. , epistolary.
^pistolaire, n m., letter- writer.
4pistoli-er, .m., -ere, /., letter- writer,

(c. rel.) lectionary.
^pistolographe, n.w,, Greek or Latm Ictter-
^plStyle, n m., (arch.) epistyle.

dpitaphe,n/., epitaph m
6pitase, w./., (dramatic lit.) epitasis.

^pithalame, .m., epithalammm, nuptial song.
^pitheme, .., (pharm.) epithem.
^pithete, n./., epithet.
6plt0ge, J , hood ; shoulder-knot ; caa-
B <jpitome', w.w., epitome ; compendium, abridg-

ment.
^pltre, w./, epistle, letter, missive, de*

dlcatoire; dedicatory epistle. Le oot& tU t' ,
the right-hand side of the altar.
Maladie
, nf , (ihet ) epitrope.
e (-tt), //./ , epizooty.
epizootiq.ue, adj., epizootic

epizootic distenipei.
*eplaigner, VM,, (maim ) to iaise the nap of

the cloth, to tease, to teasel.
eplaigneur, n m , cloth-dresser, teaseler.
eplore. -e, adj., in tears, weeping, disconso-

late, distressed.
^ploye*, -e, adj., (her ) spread (of the eagle)
epluchage, n m , (manu ) picking.
epluchement (<3-plush-nj3n), n m , cleaning,

picking.
eplucher, v.a., to pick, to clean, to sift; tc

examine minutely. la vie de quelquûn , to
examine minutely mto any one's hie un
ouvrage , to examine a work minutely, ot to pick
any woik to pieces.
^'^pluclier, vi., to clean itself (of certain ani-

mals), (fig.) to examine one's self.
fSpiucheil-r, n.m., -se, /-, picker; fault-

finder; hair-splitter.
eplucheuse, n./., picker (instiument)
^pluchoir, n m , pannpf-kniie.
6pluchures, njpl., panuga, pickings, orts,

i ef use.
epode, TI./., epocle.
epoint^, -e, ^/. without a point, blunt-

topped, (of a dog) with a broken thigh; (of a
horse) lap-shot.
dpointement, n.m , bluntness
^pointer, v.a., to break oft' the point, to

blunt.
-s'e'pointer, .r,, to have its point broken off n

*îpointillagei n.m , (tech ) burling
Mpointlller, v a , (tech ) to burl (cloth).
e'pointure, nf., (of horses, tc.) lup-ahot.
ipois, n.m.pl., tioclungs (of a deor).
(Sponge, w./.j sponge. Pa&î /' &ur quelque

action r to say no more about, or to forget, an
action Piesse 1 ) Z' , to squeeze the sponge,
to exact too much. // boit commc une ; lit*
drinks like a fish.
Sponger, ^.a., to sponge; to sponge up; to
Spongier, n.tn., (l.u.) spongeman,

*6pontillei n.f , (nav.) stanchion, prop,
*epontiller, r.a., to prop, to shore.
^pouyme, n.m. and adj , (antiq.) oponym;

eponymous.
^popê, nj., epopee, epic poem.,
poque, n./ , epoch; period, time, date; era.

Faire ; to mark an era. Db$ ccttc , from
that time. A V de ; at the time of.
e'pouce', -e, adj., thmnblefa
6poudrer, v.a., (l.u,) to dust. T. ^pous-

seter.
f6, -e, atfj , (fam.) out of breath.

fer. v,r./to fcteal away, to scamper off;
to get out of bieatlt Iroin langhmg. V. poulfer.
*6pouiller, v.a , (l.<x.) to louse; to clean of
lice.
*4'6pouiller, v.r., (L<x.) to lonm one's mlf.
dpoularder, v.a. to pick, to clean (tobacco).
^poullin, espolln, orespoulin, w.w,, (inaiiu.)

small shuttle, spool
e^poumoner, v. ., to tire the lungs of; to

exhaust.
.v'e'poumoner, v.r., to tire oe' hmgs; (ng 1 .) to

vociferate, to shout ono'8 aolf hoarse.
*6pousailles, w./,p., esponaals, imptfalB,
Spouse, w./., spouse, bride, wife, consort
e"pouse\ -e, part , marriod, weJdod.
dpousee, n/., bride, wife.
Epouser, VM., to marry, to take in marriage,

to wed, to espouse, to embraoo, to take up.
une h&ritibre; to marry an heiress* /<?<
int&r&s d'autrui; to espouse the interests of
others.
v.r., to wiatry each other.
^pouseur
223
Equipage
M.W., marrjmg man; intended

husband
e~poussetage. n m., dusting
6ponsseter (<5-pous-te), v a., to dust, to wipe

off the dust, to beat the dust out of, to leather,
to du&t (beat), quelqu'un j to dust any one's
jacket for him.
s'^poussater, ^ .?*., to wipe the dust off one's

self.
epoussette, n f , dusting-rag, duster.
epouti, n.m., orts (111 cloth).
6pOUtieuse (-tieuz), nf. t picker, cleaner,

burler (of cloth).
6poutir, u.a., to pick, to clean (cloth).
epouvantable, adj., fughtful, dreadful, tre-

mendous, shocking, horrible, appalling. A un
degre , to a frightful degree.
gpOUVantabiement, adv., frightfully, dread-

fully, tremendously.
*6pouva&tali, n m , scare-crow ; bugbear ;

(01111 ) sea-swallow. C'est un de chenemeie f
she is a perfect scarecrow.
epouvaate, n,/., terror, dismay, affright.

Poiter r dans le pays ennemi; to spread
terror in the enemy's country. L 9 les a pns ,
they were seized with dismay. Frapper tf' ; to
dismay, to affright.
6pouvantement, n m., terror, affright.
epouvanter, v.a., to terrify, to frighten, to

appall, to scare.
s'epouvaater, f.?*., to be frightened or terrified,

to take fright.
pOUXi n.m., spouse, husband, bridegroom.

pi , husband and wife. Futur , intended
husband.
epreindre (e*preignant, e"preint), v.a., to

squeeze out, to press, to express,
6preinte, n.f., tenesmus; straining; (fig.)

pressure (chiefly used in pi.).
f'lprendre, t?.r. to become enamored of; to fall
in love with.
^preuve, w/, trial, proof, test, ordeal,

examination; (print.) proof, revise. J'en ai
fait V , I have tried it, made a trial of it.
Passer par de i tides s ; to go through hard
trials. Mettie a I' ; to make a trial of, to
Fut to the test. A, /' - du feu; fire-proof, A

des balles; ball-proof. A Z' de Veau;
waterproof. A toute ; trusty, well-tried, faith-
ful, devoted. Courage h toute ; courage proof
against everything. jiid'iciaw e ; ordeal.
Temps <2' ; probation eharg&e ; (print )
foul proof, pen chargee; (print ) clean proof.
Corriger une ; (print.) to correct a proof.
Premiere d'auft'ur; (print.) reader's proof.
Swonde d'autew , (print,) revise. Troi&i&me
d'auteur ; (print.) second revise. (want la

lettie, (engr.) proof before letteis. Tirer une
; (print.) to pull a proof.
epris, -e, cufj^ m love, taken with, smitten,

charmed with. // en est , he is smitten with
her.
dprouver, ta M to try, to prove; to put to

the pi oof , to feel, to experience, to meet with,
to go through. la fid&ht& de guelqu'nn / to
try any one's fidelity. une douleur ; to feel a
pain. desinalheuts ,* to meet with irtlsfoi tunes.
un canon; to test a cannon. ' &/ to try

one's hand at.
riprouvette, n./., gauge; steam-gauge ; test-

glass; eprouvetto (for testing gunpowder).
sel ^'epsom, n.m., Epsom salts.
aptacorde, n.m. V. heptacorde.

eptagone, n.m. V, heptagone.
^pucer, ?>.#., to catch the fleas of; to clear

of neas.
rdpucer, -v r., to catch one's fleas,
^puisablo, adj.) exhaustible.
6puis6, -e, part., exhausted; drained; spent;

worn out; used up, threadbare; outof pript; 4 or ^*
up. Terre e; exhausted ground. L'edition
t epuisee ; the book is out of print.
6ptaseznent (5-puiz-man), njn,, draining;

draining off, exhaustion. L" 1 des finances ;
the low state of the finances. Tuyau d!' ;
exhausting-pipe.
^puiser, -y.a , to exhaust, to spend, to drain,

to use up, to eat up, to consume. une ma-
tiers; to exhaust a subject. Leurs resources
etaient epuisees ; their resources were exliausted.
.s'puiser, v.r , to be exhausted, to waste, to
wear out, to exhaust one's self ; to sell off, to
get out of pi int.
dpuisette, /., scoop, hand-net^ landing-net.
^pUlide or <palie, ./-, (surg.) epuhs.
epulons. n m.pl , (antiq ) epulones.
^pulotiqme, n.m. and adj., (pharm.) epulotic.
^purati-f, -ve, <?., depurating; purifying;

refining.
^puratlOEi, n.f , purification, purifying, re-

fining, refinement. dusang , purifying of the
blood.
puratoire, odj. t purifying.

pmre, ?i./., (arch.) diagram, draught, working-
drawing (of a building).
dpurement, n.m., purifying.
^purer, v ., to purify, to clear, to clarify, to

refine; to purge. de I'eau bourbeuse ; to clear
muddy water. de Pot > to refine gold.
s'<5purer, v.r , to be purified, to grow finer,
more refined (of style, language).
Spurge, 7z./., (hot.) caper-spurge.

^QLuarrir, v a., (tech.) to square; to cut up.
^(luarrissage, n m , (carp.) squareness, squar-

ing, scaiitlmg, flaying and cutting up (horses),
Dupoucesd* 1 ; ten inches square Bois cZ' ;
squared timber. Clostf, knacker's yard.
^Qtuarrissement, n m., (tech.) squaimg.
^qiuarrisseur, n.m., knacker.
equarrissoir, n.m , rimer, knacker's knife.
^q.uateur (<i-koua-), n.m., equator, equinoc-

tial line ; (country) Ecuador.
Equation ((i*koua-), n./., (alg.) equation.

du premier degi6; (aig.) simple equation. Poser
une ; to state an equation Monti e it ;
chronometer.
equatorial, -e (<2-koua-), adj , equatorial.

91.771., equatorial telescope (instrument).
<gquerre, w./., set square, square rule.

Dresser k r , to square. A Jausse ; out of
square; bevel. Combe h ; (nav.) square knee.
equerrer, v.a., to square, to bevel.
e'questre (6-kuestr) adj , equestrian.
^quiangle (<5-kui-) adj , (geom.) equiangular.
^quIdlBdrent, -e (5-kui-), adj , equidifferent.
Equidistant, -e (^-kui- 1 !, adj., (geom.) equi-

distant.
toullatdral, -e (<5-kui-), ac?y., (geom.) equi-

lateral.
^quilatfere (<5-kui-), adj., (l.u.) (geom.) equi-

lateral.
dquilboquet, n.m., mortise-gauge.
^quilibre, n.m., equilibrium, equipoise, poise,

balance. Mettre e ; to poise. FaireV-; to
make tilings equal. Perdre V ; to lose one's
equilibrium, one'a balance.
^qullibrer, .,, to poise; to place in equili-

brium. $' ; to balance (of things).
equlllbrlste, n.w./., acrobat.
^ftuille, /., (pise.) sand-eel.

equinoxe, n.m., equinox. Vents of; equi-
noctial wind.
dquinoxial, -e, adj., equmoctinl. Ligne e;

equinoctial line.
Equipage, n.m., equipage, carriage; turnout;

equipment; dress; gear, tackle, implements;
plight; crew. Avoir son , router ; to keep
one's carriage. J5?/r dans un triste ? to be
badly equipped. Btre triste , to be !
plight. de Jean de Pans; bril
224
erreur
de SohSme; sorry equipage. Maitre tf' ;

(nav.) boatswain.
Equipe, n.f., (nav.) train of boats, manning;

set, gang (of workmen). Chef d' , foreman
Houime d' , boatman, oarsman, porter JFaire
V , to manage , to man (a boat).
EiuipEe, / prank, freak, frolic.
e"<rmpement (e-kip-man), n.m., outfit, fitting

out, equipment, accouterment; manning. P
, kit.
eqniper, v a., to equip, to fit out, to stock, to

furnish, to man, to ill-treat, to pay out. une
Jlotte ; to fit out a fleet.
'e"llliper, v r., to fit one's self out , to dress up,

to titivate one's self, to rig one's sell out.
Equipet, n. m., (av ) locker.
equipollence. nf , (1 n.) equipollence.

0<ll31polleilt, n in , equipollent, equivalent.
A r ; in proportion.
equipollent, -e, adj. , equipollent, equivalent.

0e~q.uipoller, v.a , to be equivalent, to be of the
like value, to balance
EquipondErance (e"-kui-) , n.f. , equiponderance.
Equitable, adj., equitable, upright, just, fair.

e"<11litablemeiit, adv., equitably, justly, fairly.
^qttlltant, -e (tS-kui-), adj., (hot.) (oi leaves)

equitant.
Equitation (e-kui-), n./., equitation, riding,

horsemanship.
EquitE, nf., equity, justice.
Equivalemment (-la-man), adv., (1 u.) equiva-

lently.
equivalence, n.f., equivalence.
Equivalent, -e, at//., equivalent.
Equivalent, n.m., equivalent.
Equivaloir, v.n , to be equivalent, to be tanta-

mount to,
6<J.uivalve, adj , (conch.) equivalve.
Equivoque, adj., equivocal, ambiguous,

doubtful, uncertain. Un Jiomme ; a man of
doubtful character.
Equivoque, n.f , equivocation ; ambiguity ;

evasion, shuffling, (paint.) defect, fault. User
<' */ to equivocate.
Equivoque!, v.n., to equivocate, to speak

ambiguously, to quibble, to shuffle.
s'6<pdvo<iuer, v.r , to use one word for another,
to make a slip, to be mistaken.
Erable, n.m., maple, maple-tree. "blame ;

sycamore. a suwe; sugai -maple. mou-
cheti ; birds'-eye maple.
Eradlcati-f, -ve, adj , eradicative.
eradication, n.f , eradication.
Erafler, .<z., to scratch slightly, to graze.
Erafltire, n.f., slight scratch, graze.

*EraittE, -e, part., frayed, fretted; bloodshot
(of the eyes); (nav.) (of cables and ropes) chafed,
galled j (of the voice) rough, hoarse, husky
*EraUlement, n m f , (med.) eversion of the
eyelids ; fraying, fretting, unweaving ; huski-
ness, hoarseness.
*Erailler, v.a , to fray, to fret, to unweave.

*.s'e*ralller, J M to fray; (nav.) to chafe; to
become bloodshot (of the eyes), to become husky,
hoarse (of the voice). La gase eat sujette & ^' ;
gauze is apt to fray.
*Eraillure, nf., fret, fraying; chafing, gall.
EratE, -e, part , spleened; sprightly, lively,

gay, arch, shrewd. Un petit gargon ; a
sprightly little boy.
Erater, v a., to pull out the spleen; to spleen.

9'Erater, v.r., to run one's self out of breath, to
lose one's breath through running.
tore, n.f., era, epoch.
Erebe, n.m , (myth.) Erebus.
Erecteur, n.m, and adj., (anat.) erector

(muscle).
Erectile, adj., (anat.) erectile
Erection, n./., erection, erecting-; establish-

ment, raising.
Ereinter, t?.a., to break any one's back; to tire

out, to knock up, to do up, to beat unmerci-
fully (fig,) ; to cut to pieces, to lash with satire;
to slay.
s'Ereinter, v.r , to break one's back, to tire

one's self out, to be knocked up, to drudge, to
toil and moil.
eremitique, adj., hermitical, eremitical.
ErEsipElateu-2, -se, adj., (med ) erysipela-

tous.
ErEsipele, n.m., (med ) erysipelas, St. An-

thony 'sfire; (vet.) wild-fire.
ErEthisme, n m , (med.) eiethismus.
ergastule, nf, (Rom. antiq.) slaves' prison.
ergo, cow/., (log.) ergo, then, therefore.

fflu, glue , (fam., jest ) ergo, nothing at all,
and what then.
ergot, n m., spur (of certain birds), (agri )

ergot, spur, (pharm.) ergota, horn-seed, (nav )
taggle, dew-claw (of a dog), (vet.) ergot Mon-
ter sur ses s; to ride the high horse, Eti e stir
ses -s; to keep one's distance, to be stand-
offish. de coq ; cock's-spur.
ergotage, n.m. V. ergoterie.

ergotE, -e, adj., spurred, having a dew-claw
(of a dog). Un coq bi'en , a well-spurred
cock. Seigle ; spuricd rye.
ergoter, v.n., to cavil, to wrangle, to chop

logic. II ergote mi tout; he finds fault with
everything.
ergoterie (er-go-trf),w/., caviling; quibbling,

quibble.
ergoteu-r, n m., -se, nf., cavilei, quibbler.
ergotism e, n.m., caviling, quibbling, quibble;

(med ) ergotism.
Eridan, n m,., (astron.) Endanus.
Eriger, v a., to erect, to raise, to lear, to set

up, to institute.
^'Eliger, v r., to erect one's self into; to set up

for, to pose as, to pretend to be; to be erected,
raised, built. S 1 en censeur public; to set up
for a public censor.
*etigne or Erine, n.f., (surg.) hook.
Erigone, n.f., (astron.) Virgo.
ermin, n m , customs duty (in the Levant),
erminette or herminette, nj., (carp ) adz.
ermitage, n.m., hermitage.
ermite, n.m., liermit, recluse. Pates d'~ ,

dry walnuts.
ErodE, -e, adj., (tech.) eroded, gnawed.
Erosi-f, -ve, adj., erosive.
Erosion, n.J., erosion.
Erotique, a< 7 j , erotic.
Erotomanie, n.f., eiotomania, nyniphomania.
erpdtologle, n.f., eipetology.
errant, -e (er-ran, -t), adj., wandering; lost,

fugitive, roving, errant ; rambling Chevalier
; knight-errant. Le jwf , the wandering
Jew.
errant, n.m., lost sheep.
errata (er-ra-ta), n.m., ( ) errata,

erratique, adj., (mecl., asiion ) erratic.
erratum, n.m., (- ) erratum, v. errata.
erre, n.f , course, way; (nav.) way (of a ship),

pit, track (of a stag). Aller grand' 1 , to go very
fast. Mat chcr sur les A de <]uelqu 1 vn ; to tread
in any one's footsteps.
errements (er-man), n.m. pi., traces, track,

manner, way, proceedings , vagaries, folhea.
Reprendrs les anciens iVune ajffWre or jntivre
le$ vienx ; to fall into the old track again.
error (er-r(5), v,n., to wander, to ramble, to

stray, to range, to rove, to stroll, to roll; to err.
to mistake, to be mistaken, to go astray. par-
tout; to ramble about. $& et l&; to ramble
about, to stroll up and down, to wander lo and
fro. Aller errant ; to wander up and dfcwn,
erreur (er-reur), n/., error, illusion, mistake,
blunder. /Sauf ; errors excepted. jKtre dans
; to be mistaken. Tirer qwlqrfun de aon /
erriiin
225
escnmeur
to convince any one of his error. / not a bit

of it ! rfest pas compte , misreckonmg is no
payment.
errMxi, n m., (nied.) errhine.
errMn, -e, adj., (med ) errlnne.
enrone", -e (er-ro-ne), adj , erroneous, mis-

taken, false, unsound, untrue
errone'ment, ad v , erroneously.
ers (er), n m , tare, vetch, lentil
erse, n f , (xiav. ) iron cringle, s de pouhes ;

block-strops.
erse, adj , Erse (Gaelic, Irish, Scotch).
erseau, n m , cringle.
Erubescent, -e, adj , erubescent, reddening
e'racage, e'rucago, or e"rucague (-kag), n / ,

(bot.) rocket
^nictation, n f , eructation, belching.
eYucter, v a., (1 u.) to eructate, to belch
e'rudit, -e, adj , eiudite, learned.
eTUdit, n.m , scholar, learned man.
Erudition, n.f., learning, erudition, scholar-

ship.
6ragineu-x, -se, adj , erugmous.
empti-f, -V6, adj , (med.) eruptive.
Eruption, nf, act of breaking forth, erup-

tion, cutting (of teeth).
6rysipelateu-x, -se, adj V e're'sipelateux.
e"rysipele, n m V. gresipele.
es, art.y (conti action of en les), m, of, (before

certain names of towns) Saint-Germain Laye.
Matire ails , master of arts.
escabeau, n m , stool.
escabelle, n J , stool. Deranger les s a, ;

(fig.) to upset (any one's) calculations , to baffle
or foil (any one).
escache, n f , scatch, bit (for horses),
escadre, n.f., (nav.) squadron, fleet. Chef

d 1 ; commodore , flag-officer.
*escadrille, nf., (uav) small squadron, flo-
tilla.
escadron, n.m , (milit ) squadron (of horse).

Chef&~, major
escadronner, v.n., to manoeuvre (of cavalry)
escalade, n.f , scaling (a wall) , (nulit ) esca-

lade.
escalader, v.a., to scale, to climb over ,

(milit ) to escalade. 5', to be scaled
escale, nf., (nav.) putting in, calling. Fane
dans un port , to put into a port, to touch at,
to call at (a port).
escalier, n.m., staircase, stairs, flight of stairs,

steps. en lunafon ; winding staircase.
derobe; private staircase de commandement ;
(nav ) companion-ladder
escalin, n.m., Butch (sixpenny piece).
escalope, nf., split-bean; (pise) scallop;

(cook.) a kind of stew.
escamotage, n.m , juggling, sleight of hand ;

legerdemain, prigging, filching.
escamote, nf., juggler's ball.
escamoter, v.a , to juggle, to juggle away; to

pilfer, to shuffle out of, to ease of. On lui a
escamot^ sa bourse ; they eased him of his purse
escainoteur, n m , juggler, conjurer, fleecer,

pilferer, pickpocket.
escamper, v n , to scamper away.
escampette, n.f , scampering fl a pris de la,

poudie <$' ; he has scampered away
escapade, ./., prank, freak, spree, frolic,

lark. Fair? une , to have a lark.
escape, ./ , (arch ) scape.

*escarbille, n.f., coal cinder, clinker.
escarfoot, n.m., (ent.) horn-beetle.
escarboucle, n f , (min ) carbuncle.
ea car cell e, n.f., (jest.) purse, money-bag. II

a remph son ; he has filled Ins purse.
escargot, yt.m., snail, edible snail.
escarmouche, n.f., skirmish; brush. de

route; (milit.) running fight, Alter a- V ; to
go out skirmishing, (fig.) caviling, bickering.
escarmouclier, v.n , to skirmish , (fig ) to

cavil, to bicker
escarmouclieur, n.m., skirmisher, caviler.
escarole, n j , (bot.) endive.

escarotique. n.m and adj., (med ) escharotic,
caustic.
escarpe, n.f , (fort.) scarp, escarp.
escarpe", -e, adj , steep, precipitous, rugged,

cragged, (nav ) bluffy
escarpement, n.m , (fort ) escarpment, steep-

ness.
escarper, v.a , to cut steep or vertically ,

(milit.) to escarp, (fig.) to do for.
escarpln, n m., pump (shoe). Jouei de V ,

to run away, to take to one's heels, to bolt.
escarpolette, n.f., swing, see-saw. // a la

tete a /' , he is a hare-brained fellow.
escarre, n.f., (med) eschar, slough, 0(fig )
& a P-
escavegade, n.f., (man ) jerk (with the

cavesson)
escient, n m., (1 u ) knowledge A son , to

hi& knowledge, wittingly. A bon ; in good
earnest; wittingly, knowingly.
esclaire, n.m , (hawking) bird of piey.
esclandre, n.m , fracas, uproar ; scandal,

exposure, scene. FOM e , to make a scene,
to cause an uproar.
esclavage, n.m , slavery ; bondage ; thrall-

dom , inthrallrnent ; drudgery. Redmie a V ;
to enslave, to reduce to slavery.
esclave, n.m.f., slave ; bondman ; drudge.

Commandeur d? s; slave-driver. Pi opnetaire
&.$ f slave-owner On est dans cette maison ;
one is a veiy drudge in that house (i.e. the work
is endless m).
esclave, adj , slavish. Avoir une ame , to

have a slavish, base disposition.
escobard, n m., equivocator, shuffler.
escobarder, vn., to equivocate, to prevari-

cate, to shuffle.
escobarderle, nf., prevarication, shuffling,

subterfuge
Gescoffion, n m , cap, hair-net
escogtiffe, n.m., sharper, shark, sponger;
tall, lank, ungainly fellow.
escompte (es-cont), n.m., discount. A ;

at a discount. Faire /' ; to discount.
escompter (^s-conte"), v.a., to discount, to

cash; (fig.) to anticipate, to forestall. tin
billet, un ejfet , to cash a bill.
escompteur (es-kon-teur), n.m., (com.) dis-

counter.
escope, nf. V. e"cope. r
escopette, n.f., carbine.
escopetterie, n.f., volley of carbines, etc.
escopettier, n.m., rifleman
escorte, n.f., escort, (nav.) convoy (%.);

retinue, train, attendants. Sennr d 1 h , to
serve as an escort to, to guard. Bailment !' ;
convoy-ship.
escorter, vn., to escort ; to accompany, to

attend. la caisse militawe; to escort the
military chest.
escot, n.m., kind of serge , (nav.) skeet.
escouade, n.f., (milit ) squad ; gang.
escourgde, nf., scourge ; lash; lashing
escourgeon (-jon), n.m., winter-barley.
escousse, nf., (Lti.) spring, run, start,

Prendre son ; to take one's spring.
escrlme, n.f., fencing. Sails d' ; fencing-

school. Eire hors cT , to be put off one's
guard ; to be at one's wits' end.
escrimer, v.n., to fence , to spar ; to have a

trial of skill.
<v' escrimer, v.r., to strive; to try; to dabble

in; to have some knowledge of. II sês&rime
toujours, mau rien n'y/a^;he keeps on pegging
away, but nothing comes of it
escriraeur, n.m., fencer.
escroc
226
essanger
escroc (es-krG), n.m , sharper, swindler,

blackleg.
escroquer, v,a., to swindle, to cheat.
escroQuerie (es-kro-kri), n.f., swindling,

swindle, cheating.
escroqLueu-r, n m , -se, n f , cheat, swindler.
escubac. F. scubac.
esculape, n m , ( s) JSsculapius ; (fam ) a

clever physician.
esculent, -e, adj., (l.u.) edible, eatable, escu-

lent.
escurial, n.m., Escurial.
esope, n m , ( s) JSsop , (fam.) hunchback.

6'VA/ un ; he is a hunchback.
esote"rique, adj., esoteric.
espace, n.m , space, room, place, volume

s imaginun $ ; imaginary space. Cowl de
temps; short space of time.
space, n f , (print.) space
espacemeat (es-pas-man), 71 m., (arch.) inter-

val, interspace, spread , (print.) spacing
espacer, v.a , to leave a space between , to

separate, to place apart; to plant at legular
intervals , (print ) to space.
espade, nf , tewmg-beetle (for hemp).
espader, v a , to tew hemp.
espadeur, n ?., hemp-beater.
espadon, n m , espadon, broadsword , two-

handed sword ; (ich ) swordfish
espadonner, v.n., to fight with the broad-

BWOld.
espadot, n m., boat-hook.
espadrille. n.f., bathing shoe, sandal.

*espagnol, -e, n. and adj., Spaniard , Spanish.
La langue e ; the Spanish tongue.
*espagnol, n m, t Spanish (language).
*espagnolette, n.f., baize; French window
fastening.
espalier, n.m., (hort.) espalier , fruit-wall ;

(nav.) stroke-oar. Vemr en ; to grow on an
espalier,
espalmer, v a., (nav.) to grave.
esparcet, n.m,, esparcette, nf., French

honeysuckle, esparcet; sainfoin*
espargoute, n.f. V. spergule.
espars, n.in.pl., (nav.) spars.
espece, n.f., species, kind, sort; nature;

breed ; case at issue, case in point, (jur.) case.
pi., specie, ready money, hard cash ; (theol )
element. U humame; mankind Payer en
s; to pay in cash. s sonnantes ; hard cash,
cash down.
esp6rance, n.f., hope, confidence, trust, ex-

pectation. Dans K ; in expectation. Se nour-
nr d* ; to feed on hope. Vivie !' ; to live
on hope. jKepondre & #es s; to answer one's
expectations.
esperer, v.a., to hope, to hope for, to expect ;

to trust. H espere une meilleure fortune , he
hopes for a better fortune. Je n* espere plus
nen ; I have no further hopes.
espe'rer, v.n., to hope, to hope for, to be hope-

ful of ; to put one's trust in. Jêsp&re bten ; I
hope so indeed. En voilh line, j'espeie, that 's
one, if you like.
espiegle, nm.f. and adj., frolicsome child;

frolicsome, waggish, arch, roguish
espieglerie, nf., frolic, roguish or playful

trick, waggishness.
espingole, nf., blunderbuss.
espion, n.m., -ne, n.f., spy ; (at races) touter.
eapionnage, n.m., espionage ; spy system,

spying.
espionner, v,a., to spy, to pry into.
esplanade, n.f., esplanade, parade.
espoir, n.m., hope, expectance. Avoir V

Je; to be in hopes of. Mettre son dans; to
et one's hopes on. Sans ; hopeless.
espolln, n.m. V gpoulUn.
esponton, n.m., gpowtoon, half-pike.
espouleur, n.m. V. gpoulleur.

espoulin, n.m. V. e'poulllH-
esprlngale, nf , sprmgal (a kind of sling).
esprit, n m , spirit, soul, ghost, shade ; mind,

sense, understanding, wit, intellect , humor,
disposition, temper, chaiacter ; meaning; spirit,
spirituous liquor , (gram ) breathing. - malm ;
evil spirit, fiend. Jollet, goblin. Dieuestwi
, God is a spirit Le Saint , V Saint ;
the Holy Ghost doux, (Grec gram.) soft

breathing ? ude , (Grec giani ) hard breath-
ing bonne, etroit , narrow intellect de-
lange, disordeied mind de coips ; fellow-
feeling, brotherhood dônlie, orderliness,
management de suite; consistency de
pa)ti, paity spmt. Cullivei /' , to cultivate
the mind. Un homme d" 1 , a man of parts, a
sensible man, a man of wit Un outrage d 1 * ;
a work of talent. Un bel ; a wit, Un foit,
a free-thmker. present, ready wit Sâlam-
biquer V~ , to puzzle one's brains Un homme
a V etroit ; a nariow-mmded man. Aligner
r de quelqu'un ; to drive any one mad. Avow
V sain, to be of sound mind Avoir del* ,
to be intelligent, to be witty, to be sensible.
Avow V aux tulons , to shine at the wrong
end, to go a wool-gathering. Avoir V bien
fait , to be good-tempered. Faire de V ; to
play the wit. Fairs revenir V a quelquîm; i.
bring any one to his senses. Fatie levenir <}u?l
quhtn a I* de; to recall to any one, 0) remind
any one of. Ou avait-il V quandt where
were his wits when? what was he thinking
of, when 9 Vous n'aves pas satsi V de cet
auteur ; you have riot understood the mean-
ing of that author, lleprendv e scs s ; to
recover one's senses , to come to one's self
Ne pas avoii V tranquille, to be uneasy in
one's mind. JRemcttia l(.v s, to quiet people's
minds Rendie V , to give up the ghot.
Vemr dans V ; to come into one's mind
Passer pout un homme d 9 ; to pass for a wit.
Les ffiands s se rencontrejit ; great wits jump
together (i.e , when two people say the same
thing together) s anhuaux, animal spirits.
Z' court les rites t wit is a drug in the market.
esprite*, -e, cttfj , intelligent, clever, witty.
esprot, n.m., sprat.
esquicher, v.n , s" 1 , v.r., (revorsia) to play

a low card in order not to win a trick. $' ;
(fig ) to answer evasively, to back out of.
esquil, n.m., skill

*esquille, nf., splinter (of a bone)*
esquinancie, n.f , quinsy.
esqulne, nf., (man.) horse's loins; (bot)

China-root. Un cheval fort d* ; a horse strong
m his loins, (bot.) F. squine.
esquipot, n m., (fain.) money-box.
esquisse, nf, sketch, outline, rough draw-

ing, rough-draft; plan. Cahier cf' jr; sketch-
book. Pcvire I 1 de ; to make a sketch of. JD'
d'un poeme ; the sketch of ft poem.
esquisser, v.a., (paint.) to sketch, to outline.
esquiver, -v.a., to shun, to avoid, to elude.

5'esquiver, v r., to escapo, to slip away, to
steal away, to give the slip, to inako off.
esquiver, v.n., to slip away, to make off ; to

avoid.
essai, n.m., trial, essay, attempt, endeavor;

sample; experiment ; testing, assaying (metal.).
Donner, prendre, & V ; to give, to take, on
trial. Faire son coup rf' ; to make one*s flrst
attempt Faire V de; to make a trial of.
sur la peintttre; essay on painting. Mire I 1
de I 1 or; to assay gold. Pour ; by way of
brial
essaim (e-sin), a.m., swarm ; bevy, host,
essalmer, v.n., to swarm. Cette ruche a

essaime ; that hive has swarmed*
essanger, v.a., to aoak, to scour (dirty linen)*
essarder
227
estrade
essarder, r a , (nav ) to mop, to swab [lands)
essartement. n m., grubbing, clearing (of
essarter, i & , to clear, to grub, to assart
essaver, v a , to drain
essayage, n m , trymg-on (of clothes)
essayer, t' a , to try ; to essay, to attempt, to

make a trial of , to assay. de I o) / to assay
gold une chose , to try a thing
<s'essayer, v.r , to try one's strength or one's
skill, to make attempts, to try one's hand II
sêst essay & a peindre, he lias tried his band at
painting.
essayer, v ., to try, to attempt, to make a

trial Essayec tie le perwadei t try to persuade
him. de mai chei , to try to walk.
essayerie, iif., assay -office (of the mint).
essayeur, n m . assayer
essayiste, m/, essayist
6S86, nf.j S, Unch-pm (of the axle-tree of a

coach) ; fore-lock (of a gun-carriage).
esseigler, v-a., to clear of rye.
esselier, n.m , (man.) brace.
esse'miner, v ., (1 ti ) to disperse; to scatter
essence, /., essence ; substance; species (of

trees) , benzene , (of roses) otto, attar. de
romann; essence of rosemary. de la me;
heart's blood.
esse'nien, n.m., Essene.
essential, -le (-ciel), adj , essential, material.

CTe$t la le point ; that is the main point.
essentiel (-ciel), n m , essential, essential

point, main point, mam thing. [materially.
essentiellement (-siel-man), adv., essentially,
essette, n.f., hammer-axe. [cloned.
esseule, -e, adj., (fam ,1. u.) solitary, aban-
essieu, n.m,, axle-tree; pm (of a block).

Gcartement des x ; wheel base (motor).
essor, n.m., flight; soaring, soar; strain;

swing, play, scope, impulse, impulsion. Donner
(i ft . t o g lve win g S to, to give scope to. U
du genie / the soaring of genius. JPrendre $o?i
; to take one's flight.
essorant, -e, adj., (her.) soaring. Un oiseau

; (her.) a soaring bird.
essorer, v.a., to hang m the air in order to dry.

-s'essorer, v.r., to soar aloft.
essoreu-r, -se, .?/., dryer n.f,, drying

machine.
*essoriller, t>.a,, to cut the ears (of a dog) ; to

crop short (hair) ; to crop a dog.
essouffle", -e, part., breathless ; out of breath.

JEtre tout , to be quite out of breath.
essoufflement, n,m., panting, breathlessness.
essoufller, v a., to put out of breath , to wind

(horses). &' , v.r , to put one's self out of
breath , to get or be out of breath.
essui, n.m., drying-closet, drying-house,
essule-main, n.m., ( , or s) towel.
essuie-pieds, n,m., mat, door-mat.
essuie-plume, w.m., ( , or s) pen-

wiper.
essuyage, n.m. , wiping.
essuyer, -y.a., to wipe, to wipe off, to wipe

away, to wipe dry; to sustain, to support, to
bear, to endure, to go through, to undergo
les larmes de quelcftfun , to console any one.
des affi onts ; to endure affronts. un re/us or
un revers ; to meet with a refusal or a check.
s'essuyer, v.r,, to dry one's self. S 9 Us
mains, la figure / to wipe one's hands, one's face,
est (&st) n.m., east. Z>' ; eastern, easteily

Un vent d* ; an easterly wind. A V , to the
east, eastward. Vers r ; eastward.
estaoade, ,/,, stockade; boom (of a harbor).
est alette, n/, courier, express messenger ;

(milit.) estafette.
eatalier, n.m., (b.s.) tall footman, flunkey,

livery servant; lanky Jack; hector, bully.
eatatilade, ??/., cut (in the face), gash, slash ;

rent (in clothes).
estafilader, v.a , to slash, to cut, to gash.
estagnon, n m., a copper bottle.
esiame, n.f., worsted, knitted worsted.
estamet- n m., coarse, woolen fabric.
estaminet, n m , coffee-house , smoking

divan ; shades , tap-room.
estampage. n m , stamping (metal ).
estampe, n.f , print, engraving, cut ; stamp.

Magasin d*~s , print-shop , (tech.) stamping-
machine, punch.
estamper, v a., to stamp , to punch, to brand.
estampeur, n m., stamper, adj , stamping.
estampillage, n.m., stamping, marking.

*estampille, n.f , stamp, mark, trade-mark.
*estampiller, v.a., to stamp, to mark.
estanc. adj.m., (nav ) water-tight, well-found.

Un navire , (nav.) a well-found ship.
estaaee, nf., (nav.) stanchion.
ester, v.n., (]ur.) to appear in court, to plead

(before justice).
est ere, ../., straw mat; creek, cove.
esteiifcle, nf., stubble V. 6teule.
esthe'tique, n.f., aesthetics
esthe'tiiiiie, adj., aesthetical.
estimable, adj., estimable.

estimateur, n.m. t appraiser, appreciator,
valuer.
estimatif, adj,, estimative. Etat ; estimate.
estimation, n.f., estimation, appraising, val-

uation, e&timate. Faire une ~~ de ; to appraise,
to estimate.
estime,n./., esteem, regard, estimation, (nav.)

reckoning. Avoir de Vapour , to hold in esteem.
Eire peidu d' et de r&putation; to have lost
one's reputation, and the esteem of every one.
esttmer, v a., to estimate, to value; to rate, to

assess; to esteem, to regard, to prize, to con-
sider, to deem, to account. des meubles; to
value furniture. trop , to overrate,
f'estixaer, v r n to esteem, or to prize, one's self,
to set a value 011 one's self , to consider one's
self, to esteem one another.
estival, -e, adj., estival, summer.
estivation, n.f., (bot) estivation; (zool.)

torpor.
estive, w/., (nav.) trimming, stowmg (cargo).
estiver, v.a,., (nav.) to stow, to trim, to press

the cargo down; to turn cattle out to grass
during summer.
estoc, n.m , tuck (aword) ; point of a sword ;

trunk, stock (of trees) ; (nav ) ledge, rock, shelf.
JFrapper a? et de faille / to cut and thrust, or
to lay about (recklessly). Parler rf*~ et de faille ;
to talk at random. Dites-vous cela, de votre ?
do you say that of yourself ? is it original ? Eire
r&duit a- blanc ; to be done up or reduced to
nothing. A Wane , (agri.) to the root.
estocade, n.f., (feno.) stoccado, stoccade,

thrust, lunge ; unexpected attack.
estocader, t?.n,, (fenc.) to thrust, to make

passes, to lunge.
estomac (-ma), n.m", stomach , breast , chest.

Avoir mal h, V ; to hare a stomach-ache. Ar-
deur d'~ ; heartburn. Soulever P - t to turn the
stomach. Tiraillements rf' ; twitching pains m
the stomach. Le crettx de P ; the pit of the
stomach.
jatomaquer, v.r., (fam.) to take offense; not

to be able to brook anything ; to exhaust one's
self by speaking. II s } est estomaqub ; lie is put
out.
estompage, n.m., (draw.) stumping.
estompe, n^y., stump. D<s$sin a V ; stump-

drawing.
estomper, v.a., to stump ; to shade off.
estouftade, n.f. F. Itouftle.
estrade, n.f., platform, stand, stage, QXtattre

' j to aooub ; to be on tlie tramp. Mteurs
!' ; Gacouts , (fam.) strollers, trampers, va-
grants.
estragon
228
^tancher
estiagon, n m., (bot.) tarragon

QestiamaQon, n in , two-edged sword, Coup
d' , cut with the edge of a sword
estiaiaaQoiiner, v ? , (jest , l.u ) to strike

with the edge of a swoid, to cut, to slash.
estxapade, n.f , strappado , gibbet used for the

strappado ; (man ) estrapade. Se donner V ,
to torture one 1 s brains
estrapader, v.a , to give the strappado, to

torture.
estrapasser, v.a , (man ) to overwork, to over-

ride.
estraper, v.a , to mow (stubble).
estlOpe, n/., (na\.) strop
estroper, v.a , (nav ) to strop
estropiat, n in , (fam ) cripple , beggar
estropig, n m., -e, nf., cripple.
es tropic, -e, pa ? t , crippled, lame , disabled

Etie d*un bras; to have an arm disabled.
Passage , mutilated passage
estiopier, v #., to cripple, to lame, to maim,
to disable ; to mangle, to murder, to spoil, to
mutilate. un passage ; to mutilate a passage.
un rdle , (theat ) to murder a part.
estuaire, n.m., (geog ) estuary.
estUTgeon (-]on), n.m., (ich ) sturgeon.
esule, n/., (bot ) esula.
et (<)? conj., and ' . . ; both . and , then,

thereupon vous mot, both you and I.
[The final t of et is never pronounced.]
tal)lage, n m , stabling
Stable, /., stable (for oxen, sheep, goats);

stall ; cattle-shed , cattle-hou&e , pig-sty, hog-sty,
sty. S'aboidei de franche ; (nav.) to run
right into one another, to run foul of one an-
other.
Stabler, i>.., to put m a stable, to stable.
tabli, n.m. 9 bench (joiner's); shop-board,

counter (tailor's)
e'tablij -e, part , established , settled, laid

down
etablir, v a., to establish, to set, to fix, to

erect, to set up, to set up in business; to insti-
tute, to found, to aver, to make good, to lay
down (statements); to assert , to prove, to make
out, to show, to induct, to strike (balance), to
impose (a tax). safille , to settle one's daugh-
ter. un fait; to state a fact , to make it
good. par des exemples ; to prove, to make
good, by examples.
5 Etablir, u.r M to establish one's self, to fix

one's residence, to take up one's residence; to
settle down, to settle (marry); to set up shop,
to set up in business, to set up for one's self, to
set up, II est venu *' en Fiance, he came to
settle in France. 11 songe a ** ; he is thinking
of settling down.
tftablissemeiit (-Mis-man), n m., establish-

ment, establishing, settlement, setting up, fixing,
placing, erecting , piovmg, making out, showing,
imposition (of taxes), settling, setting up m busi-
ness; (iiav.) tide-table. L* d'un fait, the
stating, proving of a fact. Les kdpitaux sont des
s tres-utiles ; hospitals are highly useful institu-
tions ' de ses enfants , the settling of one's
children. Frais de premier ; first expenses.
Dans V ; on the premises.
&age, ft.m., story, floor; flight (of stairs),

(geol., mining) layer, stratum. II demeure au
troweme , he lives on the third floor My a
des homines dêsprit de tout ; there are wits of
every degree C'est un sot & triple ; he is a
consummate fool. Avoir un menton h double ;
to have a double chin. De bets , of low degree ,
low birth.
&ag, -e, part., adj., rising tier upon tier;

tapered, tapering.
Stager, v.a., to taper, to dispose in tiers. ' ;

to rise tier upon tier, to taper
, what-not, shelves.
6taglie (<-tag), ./., (na\ ) hoisting the yards.
6tai, n Tn , stay, shore , prop, strut. de

tmsaine, (aav.) foie-stay d'aitimon, (nav.)
mi/zen-stay du grand mat , (nav. ) main-stay.
<taie, nf , (her.) chevronel.

Odtaiement, n m , propping, staying, shoring,
supporting, bearing up. V. etayement
taim (e-tm), n m , fine carded wool.
etain, n m , tm, pewter, fin; pure tin -

commun; block tin wetalhque , white tm.
oxyde; tin-stone enfemlles; tin-foil.
de glace , tin-gld&s.
^tal, n.in., stall, butcher's stall , butcher's

shop.
gtalage, n i., laying out, exposing of goods

for sale , goods exposed for sale, shop-window ,
window, stallage, fineiy, fine clothes; showing
off, ostentatious display, show Cela n'est bon
qu'a servw rf' ; that will only serve tor show.
Fane de son esprit, to parade one's wit.
Faiie de V , to make a, show, to show off.
etalagiste, n m , .stall-keeper, window-dresser
etale, adj , (nuv.) still, slack (of the water),

settled, steady (of the wind). Mer ; slack
water, tide.
etal, -e, pcut,, spread out, unfolded, dis-

played.
Staler, v.a , to expose for sale, to put m the

shop- window; to spread, to spiead out ; to show,
to set forth, to display, to parade, to make a show
or parade of, to show oil
s'&aler, v ?., to be exposed for sale ; to be hung

up in the window, to be displayed, to be spread
out; to stretch one's self out, to sprawl ; to show
one's self off, to show off. &" sm Pherbe, to
stretch one's self at fxill length on the gra&s,
dtalier, n m , lourueyman-butchei.
^talingtier (-ffh<), v ., (nav.) to clinch.
^talingure, n/, (nav.) clinch, bend (of a

cable)
talon, w.m., stallion; standard (of weight

and measures). /?' , standard. do haras ,
stud-horse.
dtalonnage or ^talonnement, n.rn., stamp-

ing (of weights, etc ) ; gauging.
^talonner, v .a., to stamp ; to gauge.
6talonneur, n m., inspector of weights and

measuies.
tamage, n.in., tinning , quicksilveung, silver-

ing, plating.
^tambot (formerly <3tanibord), TC.TO., (nav.)

stern-post.
dtambrai, n.m , (nav.) partner (of a mast,

etc.)
dtamer, v a., to tm , to plate (glass), to foli-

ate, to quicksilver
^tameur, n.m , tinman ; silverer.
^tamine, n./"., stanim , tammy; sieve ; Rtrainer,

colander; bolting-cloth; bolter ; bunting ; (bot.)
stamen, male organ, thrum. JftwNwr par /' ,
to sift II <t pa$t,G par f ; he has been ntrictly
examined.
&amln<, -e, adj., (bot.) Btnuienod.
e'tamineuse, ffV/./., (bot.) having stamina,

but no petals or leaves.
e'taminier, n.wi., sfcamin-makor,
Stamper, v,a n to punch (horso-shooB).
^tampure, n.f., the holes of a horse-ahoo.

<5tamure, n./., melted tin, tinning, material
for tinning.
dtanche, adj.-, water-tight, air-tight; ateam-

tight.
dtanch^, part. i stopped (of a leak).
e"tanchement (<?-taixah-man), n.yn., mtanch-

mg; stopping; quenching ; slaking. L 1 du fttwy;
the stopping of blood.
6tancher, v.a,, to stanch ; to stop ; to slake, to

quench. le sang; to stop the blood. la
soiff to quench the thirst. un
(nav.) to free a ship of water.
Siangan
229
ethnologic
n, n.m , prop, stay, supporter, shore ,

(nav ) stanchion.
etaizgonner, v.a., to prop, to underprop, to

stay, to support, to shore.
e"tanfiche, n.f., quarry-stratum.
e*taEg, n.m , pond, fish-pond , pool. Peupler

un ; to stock a pond. Pecker un , to drag
a pond.
e*tape, n f , store-house , rations ; forage ; halt-

ing place , stage Briiler V , to pass through
without stopping.
(Stapler, n m., (unlit.) distributor of rations
6*tat, n. TO., state , commonweal, common-

wealth, case, condition; position, circumstance,
plight, predicament, account, statement, return ,
hit, register, mventoiy, estimate, establish-
ment, calling, profession, station, office. pL,
dominions , (med ) acme , (milit ) list, muster-
loll. Mettre hots d' de; to put it out of any
one's power to II est ende payer , he is
able to pay, he is in a position to pay. En quel-
que gue soit V affaire, however the matter may
stand. De son ; by profession, by trade. Se
mettre en de defense ; to put one's self in a
state of defense Mettre en , to enable, to pre-
pare for. Tenir une chose en , to keep a thing
ready; to keep a thing in its place. Temr en ,
to keep 111 suspense Fair? pen d" 1 de ; to have
a poor opinion of. IS major-, ( s $) (milit.)
staff, staff-office. s-geneiaux; states-general
de comptes ; statement of accounts Temr nn
giand , to keep a large establishment. 3/mis-
tre, secretaire, d' ; minister, secretaiy, of state.
Coup d 1 , stroke of state policy. Homme d' ,
statesman. Ajfan es d' , state affairs JZaison
d' ; state policy. Les s-Um$d''Amenque, the
United States of Noith America. JRemettt e en ;
to set right again
tau, n m , vice. Les mavlwiies de I 1 ; the

chops of the vice. & mam ; hand-vice.
e'tayement (-t@-man), n m , staying, shoring,

bearing up, propping, supporting.
Stayer, v.a., to stay, to prop, to bear up, to

support, to shore.
etc., conj., (ab. of et csetera} etc.
et caetera, conj., et csetera.
<te", n.m., summer; prime (of life) chaud,

brulant; warm, scorching, summer Au milieu
de V j in the middle of summer. Eire dans son
, to be in one's prune.
*e"teigneu-r, n.m., -se, n./., (pers.) extin-
guisher.
*e"teignoir, n.m., extinguisher (instrument).
e'telndre (*e*teignant, e"teint), v a, , to put out,

co extinguish, to quench, to appease ; to exter-
minate, to destroy, to obliterate ; to soften (co-
lors) ; to wear out ; to liquidate (a debt) ; to
strike out. Eteignes la chandelle ; put out the
caudle. de la chaux; to slake lime. la
jo?/; to quench the thirst une, pension ; to
buy up, to redeem, an annuity. une obligation ,
to cancel an obligation. le souvenir de ; to obli-
terate the recollection of. une couleur ; to
soften down a color.
'e*teindre, v.r., to be extinguished, to be put

out, quenched; to go out, to die away, to die
out; to decrease, to diminish, to be diminished ,
to be slaked (of lime). Le feu sêteint ; the fire
is going out. Cette maison va s 1 , that family
will soon die out, will soon be extinct.
<telnt, -e, part., put out, extinguished, out,
extinct. Monfeu est ; my fire is out. Elle a
la voix e; her voice is scarcely audible. DCS
yeuxs; dull eyes
e"tendage, n.m., lines to hang things to dry

upon ; drying-room,
{Standard, n.m., standard, colors, banner, flag.

Arborer, deployer, planter, un ; to hoist, to
display, to plant, a standard. Lever V de la
rivolte; to raise the standard of rebellion.
e"tendeuse, n /., (spuming) stretcher.

dtendoir, n.m , drying-ioom ; (print.) peel
etesdre, v.a., to spread, to stretch, to expand,
to distend ; to lay out , to lengthen, to prolong,
to draw out , to lay dead, to kill one on the spot,
to enlarge, to extend, to widen , to wire-draw; to
lay on (colors) , to overthrow, to throw down
du beurre sur du pain ; to spread butter upon

bread son armee; to extend one's army.
du hnge; to lay out linen. le bras; to

stretch out one's arm. les ailes, to spread
the wings. wn commerce , to extend one's
trade.
'dtendre, v.r., to stretch one's self out, to

sprawl , to reach, to extend , to expatiate, to
dwell ; to lengthen, to grow out , to diaw out, to
launch. H tfetendit tout de t>on long sur Vherbe ,
he laid himself at full length upon the grass.
Aussi loin que la vue pent s' as far as the eye
can reach. ' sur un kiijet 3 to expatiate, to
dwell, upon a subject
e'tendu, -e, part., stretched, spread, extended.

Du linge sur l*heibe, linen laid out on the
grass. Un empvefoit ; a widely extended em-
pire. La vue est tci fot t e ; the view here is very
extensive. Des connaissances es, extensive
knowledge. II a une voiz ti ex e ; he has great
compass of voice Cêst un et>pi itfo? t ; he is a
man of vast intellect.
eteudue, n.f , extent, extensiveness, expanse ;

compass, length. J}ans touie son ; to the
full. La vaste des meis , the wide expanse
of ocean. G 1 ) ande de VOLT ; great compass of
voice.
ternel, -le, adj , eternal, everlasting, ever-

enduring, endle&s, ever-living. Le Plre ; God
Almighty.
e"ternel, n.m., Eternal, God , Everlasting.
^teraelle, nf. V. immortelle-
e'ternellement (-pel-man) adv., eternally, to

all eternity, everlastingly , forever, perpetually ,
incessantly, continually, for eveimore.
(Steriliser, v.a , to perpetuate. son nom; to

immortalize one's name.
s'dterniser, i>.r., to be perpetuated, to be ren-
dered eternal.
e'ternite', n.f., eternity, everlastingness. De

toufe , from all eternity.
e*termie, nf., (bot ) fionn, sneezewort
e'ternuement or e"terniiment, w-w , sneezing,
e"ternuer, v.n., to sneeze.
6ternueu-r, n.m., -se, nf., sneezer.
e"te"slen, adj.. etesian.
e'tetement (<5-tt-man), n.m., pollarding, top-

ping-.
e"teter, v a., (hort.) to top, to pollard ; to take

off the heads (of nails, pins)
0e*teuf (e"-teu), n.m , ball (at tennis).
e'teule or esteuble, n.f , stubble.
6tlier (e"-ter), n m., ether.
gthe're*, -e, adj., ethereal.
e'the'rifier, v.a., to etherealize , to etherize.

.s^the'rifier, v.r., to become etherized.
Etherisation, n.f., (chem.) ethenhoation.
6thdriser, v a., (chem.) to etherealize , (med.)

to produce insensibility by means of ether.
dthlopien, n.m., -ne, n.f., Ethiopian.
dthique, n.f., ethics, morals.
eihique, adj., ethic, ethical.
etlnnoidal, -e, adj , (anat.) ethmoidal L'os j

etlimoidal bone.
ethmoide, n.m., (anat.) ethmoid.

ethnarchie, n.f. } ethnarchy.
ethnarque, n.m., ethnarch.
ethnique, adj., ethnic, ethnical.
ethnographe, n m,., ethnologist,
ethnographic, nf., ethnography*
ethnographique, adj., ethnographical
etlmologie, n.f., ethnology, ethnography
ethnologue
230
etourdissement
g, w.?n., ethnologist, ethnographer.
ethnol.Ogiq.U6, adj , ethnologic, ethnological.
^thologie, nf , ethology.
^thologiq.e, adj., etbologic.
<th0pe"e, nf., descnption of human passions

and manners.
&tiage (e-tiaj), n m., low-water mark.
tier (<-tie), n.m , ditch (for conveying sea-

water to a salt-marsh).
gtbacelaEt, -e Otm-slau, -t), adj , sparkling,

glittering, flashing, twinkling, glistening.
6tinceler (e-tm-sle), i\n , to spaiklo, to flash,

to gleam, to twinkle, to glitter Lcii/ntt lu% eiin-
cett&nt de coleie, his eyes aie flashing with anger.
Cet ouvrage etincelle d'espy zjf/that work sparkles
with wit
etiaceiette, / , little spark.
^tlncelie, ./ spark, flash of fire. Jeter ties

5, to throw out sparks. II n'a pa& une
de bon sens; he is utterly devoid of good seiifoe.
etincellement (-sel-man), n.m , sparkling,
twinkling, glistening, scintillation.
dtiolement (e"-tiol-man), n w., etiolation,

branching ; siekliness (of plants) , (rued.) chloro-
sis , paleness, emaciation.
tio!6, -e, adj., part.* etiolated; pale, wan,

emaciated, sickly.
&loier, v.a., to etiolate (plants).

5'dtioler, v.r., to etiolate, to blanch, (pers.) to
be weakened, to grow enfeebled ; (of plants) to
waste away; to wither.
#iolOgie, n.f , (med. ) etiology.
etique, adj., hectic, consumptive; lean, lank,

emaciated.
^tiqueter (e'-tik-te 1 ), v a., to label, to ticket.
^tlanette, ./., ticket, label , etiquette Con-

damner su? /' du sac , to condemn without
examining, or to condemn on appearances
Temr a /'- , to be paiticular , to stand on cere-
mony.
ItlZftge, n,m.* stretching, wire-drawing.
etire, %./., stretching-iron (of curriers)
^tirer, v.<i , to stretch , (tech ) to lengthen, to

wire-draw.
'tirer, v,r., to stretch out one's limbs
^tisie, 7i./., consumption, decline.
liftoff 6, n.f.* stuff; cloth, material, condition,

quality, worth, pi., stuffs ; (print.) wear and teir,
plant. drapte; woolen cloth. II y a de V
ehez lw; he has got some stuff in him.
e'tofie\ -e, adj.* stuffed, lined , upholstered (of

furniture) ; comfortably off ; stout, full-bodied ,
substantial. Discours bien ; well-arranged
speech; speech full of capital things*. Maison
tyten, $ . well-furnished house. Homme hen
, man in good circumstances.
etoffer, tur., to stuff, to line, to furnish with

materials; to upholster.
etoile, ./., star, (man.) blaze, center (of

walks in parks), star- wheel, fate, destiny; aste-
risk ; (print., fort.) star A la lumiere des s ;
by starlight. polaire; polar-star torn-
banie^ filante; shooting star. de mer ; star-
fish, voucher a la bdle , to sleep in the open
air. JV# sous une maitvatse ; born under an
unlucky star. Voir des s en plein midi; to
e'toile', -e, adj.* starry, full of stars, studded.

La wfate e / the spangled vault. Bouteilk e ,
starred bottle (cracked)
tftoller, v.a., to star, to stud with stars; to

crack; to blaze; to mark with a star.
'6toiler, v.r., to star, to crack; to become
studded with stars.
ftole, n./., (c.rel ) stole.
6tonnamment Oto-na-mau), adv., astonish-

ingly, wonderfully, amazingly
6tonnant, -e, adj., astonishing, surprising,

wonderful, marvelous, amazing.
e, part.* astonished. JBtre de; to
be astonished at. Pave, jouei Z' , to feign

a&tomfahment.
etonnement (^-ton-man), n.m , astonishment,

amazement; admiration, wonder, fright, teiror;
Qshock. Fiappej tf' , to strike with amaze-
ment. Remphr d" 1 ; to fill with astonishment.
Je ne reviens pas de mon ; I cannot recover
from my astonishment Tout le rtwnde est dans
V , every body is amazed, A /' de tout le
monde ; to the astonishment of everybody.
etonner, v.a , to astonish, to amaze, to startle,

to stagger , to astound, to stun. Je sins etonne
quhl ne mên ait nen dit, I wonder he said
nothing about it to me
^'^tonner, v t .* to be astom&hed, to be amazed,

to wonder. line t>*etonne de nen , he is aston-
ibhed at nothing
^touffade, n.f. r. ^touffde.
etouifant, -e, adj-* suftocatmg ; sultry, close,

sweltering. Chaleur e; sweltering lieat.
<$tOllif, -6, part.* suffocated, stifled; sup-

pre&sed; concealed, stamped out.
etoufiê, nj* (cook.) estoufade.
dtouifemexit ((5-toof-inan), n.m.* suffocation,

stifling.
etoiiJEfer, v a., to suffocate, to cholae, to

throttle, to smother, to stifle, to suppre&a; to
hush up , to deaden (sound). Les nutuvaievs
herbes eloujfent le Me, weeds choke the corn.
une affaire ; to hush up an affair. une, re-
volte ; to suppress a revolt. Id voix ; to drown
the voice.
dtouffer, v.n,* to be choking, to be choked ; to

be suffocated; to swelter. On&oujfre ic*; there
is no breathing here. de rue; to choke with
laughter.
etouffoir, n 01., cmder-pail, extinguisher (for

charcoal) ; dampei (piano).
etoupe, n.f.* tow, oakum. Mettie le feu aux

,9, to add fuel to the flame, to fan. gou-
dtonn&e , tarred oakum.
dtoupement, n.in.* stopping, stuffing; (nav.)

calking.
dtouper, ?'.;., to stop (with tow or oakum),

(nav.) to calk. S 7 les oreilles ; to stop one's
ears with cottou-wool.
e^toupier, -fete, w.wt./"., oakum-picker.

^toupille, >? /., (aitil ) qiuck-match ; tub,
*6toupillei, v a., (artil.) to pnmo.
*dtouplllon, .m., (aitil.) toppin.
^toupln, n wt., wad, wadding.
etourdeau, ??-.m., young capon.
ÎtourdeiriG, n./,, giddinosa, heodl(^,sneH,

thoughtleseness, giddy act, blunder. Ilfait ton-
joum des */ he w always committing some
thoughtless act or othei.
etourdi, -e, adj., stunned ; giddy, diaszy,

thoughtless, heedless; giddy-l)eadd.
Etourdi, n.m , -e, n/., rattle-head, mad-cap,

romp. Qêst une ~e; she i a giddy cwnture.
A V e; giddily, heedlessly, rashly. Jeter h
I 1 e; to blurt out.
^tourdiment, adv., mconsiderataly, heod-

le&sly, thoughtleBsly.
^tourdir, v.., to stun, to deafen, to make

dizzy, to make giddy; to astound; to dm; to
assuage (pain); to parboil, la, grmse faimj
to take the edge oft one's appetite. de la
viande; to partly cook meat. de Veau; to
lake the chill off of the water.
^'dtoiirdlr, v.r., to divert one' thought!; to bo
preoccupied ; to try to forget, XI s^towdit sur
son chagrin ; he tries to forget hia grief.
^tourdissant, -e, adj., stunning, deafening,

astounding.
^tourdlssement (-(hH-inmi), n.ni., ntunning,

dizziness, giddiness, anifi'/cmcnt ; Htupcfuction ;
stupor; shock. II dtw ,?; Jio Is ubjct to
attacks of giddiness, // premier
when the first shook was over.
<tonrneau
231
^troitement
e*tourneau, n m., (orni ) starling; giddy fellow,

flea-bitten horse.
etOTirneau, adj., flea-bitten (of horses).
Strange, adj , strange, odd, queer, novel ;

uncouth. Chose ' strange ! strange to say 1
West une personne bien ; she is a very queer
sort of a person.
etrangement (<S-tranj-rnan), adv., strangely,

queerly, terribly.
etrang-er, -fere, adj., strange; foreign, un-

known, irrelevant; outlandish. Ministre des
affanes eres; minister for foreign affairs.
Etre a une science , to be unacquainted with a
science Un fait a la cause ; a fact uncon-
nected with 01 foreign to the case. Cotps ;
extraneous body. Une langue -e; a foreign
language.
e'trang-er, n m., -fere, n./., foreigner, stran-

ger, alien, outsider , foreign parts. Cêst un ;
he is a foreigner. A V , abroad. Passer a
I* ; to go abroad.
Qe'tranger, v a , to estrange, to drive away,

s'etranger, *>.?., (hunt ) to desert a country, to
disappear from (of game).
e"trapgetd (tS-tranj-te"), ./., strangeness; odd-
ness, queerness.
Getranglant, -e, adj. t strangling; overwhelm-

ing, amazing ; decisive.
e'trangle', -0 part , scanty, too narrow. Dis-

cours ; speech too much compressed.
etranglc-loup, n.m. t ( ) (bot ) true-love.
etranglement, n.m., strangling; garottmg;

(med.) strangulation ; stricture.
Wrangler, t>.a., to strangle, to throttle, to

choke, to stifle; to make too little, too narrow,
to make scanty, to compress, to confine, to scant,
to slur over. Get habit est Strangle ; that coat is
too scanty. une qffaiie , to slur over a busi-
ness.
i'^tr angler, v.r., to strangle one's self.
e*trangler, i?.w., to be choked, to be strangled.
e'trangleur, -se, n.m.f., garotter, strangler.

*etranguillon (-glu-ion), n m , (vet ) strangles.
Poire d' ; choke-pear.
e"trape, nf , small sickle (for stubble).
dtraper, v.a , to cut stubble.
e'traquer, v ., (hunt.) to track (on the snow).
6trave, nf, (nav.) stein.
etre (e"taut, et<3), ?>.., to be, to exist; to

belong; to have; to stand; to take part in;
to come ; to go ; to lie ; to prove to be ; to turn
out to be. en bonne sante ; to be in good health.
jatigut; to be tired. a quelque chose;
to be doing anything Y , to be at home ,
to have hit it. En la ; to have come to that
J"i/&ui$; I have it. Je mis desv$to?&; I shall
join your party. Je n'en suis plus, I cry off.
11 n^ en est rien; such is not the case, it is
nothing of the sort. sage , (of children) to be
good. Men avec quelqu'un; to be on good
terms with any one. nial avec quelqu'un; to
be on bad terms with any one. de inoitie ; to
go halves. He "bien, soit ; well, let it be so.
Ainsi soit-il; so be it. Ce tableau est du Pous-
sin, this picture is by Poussin. 11 est de Paris,
he is a native of Pans. Cet enfant est & moi ,
that child belongs to me. Cela nêst pas ; it la
not so. West que ; the fact is, the truth is. Si
ce rtest que; except that. N'eut ete que; had
it not been for. 11 en sera de nous con^me des
autres , it will be with us as with others. Ce sont
eux qm ; it is they who. Je suis & vous dans un
moment ; I shall be at your service, with, you, in
a moment. Cette, fois fa y est ; BOW for it 1
Bone this time, and no mistake 1 Qu'est-ce que
c'est f what is it ? Cêst a vous de parler; it is
for you to speak. C'est a vous & parler ; it is
your turn to speak. 0& en %tes~wou$ f where are
you ? Kow far have you got ? Je ne sais pas ou
j'en suis ; I do not know how I am situated, I do
not know what I am about. 21 est a piesumer ,

it is to be presumed. 11 tfest pas en moi de
reviter; it does not depend upon me to avoid it.
En etes-tous encore la * do you still believe that ?
11 en sera ce qu'il plan a a Dieu; it will be as
God pleases. J'en setai de moitie ; I will go
halves in it. J^ysuispourun t%ers, I am m for a
third share. Je n'en uis plus ; I have declared
off. Je n'y suis pour rien ; I have no hand m the
matter. C"en e*>t fait de lui , it is all over with
him. Voila ou nous en sommes, such is our
present situation. 12 ne sait ou il en est , he does
not know where he is Que seia-ce de 9 what will
become of ? Vous y etes , you have hit it. Cela
ri*en est pas ; that does, not belong to it. Je suis
tout a vous , I am entirely at your service.
Hi fetais de or Si f titan* que de vous; (fam.)
were I m your place Je n'y suts pour per-
sonne; I am at home to no one. Madame n'y
est pas ; my mistress is not at home. Quoi quhl
en soit , at all events, be that as it may. JSn
pour son argent , to lose one's money over any-
thing. J'en suispour mes jrais ; I have lost my
time and money. En pour mngt francs; to
be in for it to the tune ot twenty francs. a
Detroit; to be cramped for room. On ne peut
pas et avoir ete , you can't have your cake
and eat it.
etre, w.?w., being, existence ; trunk (of a tree).

Les s d'une mafaon ; the parts, ins and outs of
a house. Non ; nonentity Bien ; wel-
fare, comforts of life. II sait tons les s de cette
maison ; he knows all the ways of that house,
Couper a blanc ; (of trees) to cut down to the
root.
e'tre'cir, v.r. V. re"tre"cir.

s'e'tre'cir, v.r. V. se re*tre"cir.
e'tre'cissement (-sis-man), n.m. V, re~tre*clase-

ment.
e'tre'cissure, nf. V. re'tre'cissure.
etreindre (etreignant, <5tremt), v,a. t to bind,

to tie, to tie up ; to press, to clasp
gtreinte, n. /., knot ; clasping, pressing ;
embrace. De douoes s; sweet embraces.
dtrenne (<5-trt)-u), n./., handsel. pl. t New

Year's gift.
etrenner (^-tre-n^), -y.a., to give a New Year's

gift, to give a Christmas-box ; to handsel ; to try
or put on for the first time ; to buy the first lot.
*e"trsillon, n.m. t prop, stay, support.
*etr^sillonner, v,a , to prop, to stay.
etrler, n.m., stirrup , iron-hook , (surg.) stir-

rup-bandage ; strap. 11 est ferine sur ses 5 /
he has a firm seat in the saddle. Vin or coup
de ' 5 stirrup-cup II a toujours le pied a
V ; he is never out of the saddle. Courir a
fi anc ; to ride full speed. Faire perdre les
s & quelqu'un ; to put any one out of counte-
nance. Tenir V & ; to give a lift to.
gtriere, n.f , stirrup-bar ; spring-bar.

*trille, nj. t curry-comb.
*$triller, v.a , to curry, to comb (a horse) ; to
fleece ; to give a thrashing to ; to drub.
6triper, v a., to gut (animal). Aller &

clieval ; to ride a horse at breakneck speed,
triqu, -e, adj., scanty , narrow ; curtailed.

Habits s ; scanty clothes, coat.
e*trivlere, n./., stirrup-leather. Donner Ics

s & quelquûn ; to give any one a thrashing.
Allonger V ; to raise fresh difficulties; to caue
fuiiher delay.
Itrolt, -e, adj., narrow, tight, strait, close;

intimate ; limited, confined ; scanty, small.
Habit , tight coat. JVsprit ; narrow mind.
Etre dans une e amitie avec quelqu'un ; to be
on the most intimate terms with any one. A
P ; narrowly. Etre it I 1 *- ; to be pinched, to
be poor, to be badly oft for room. Vvure b V ;
to live sparingly,
^troltement (e"-troat-man), adv.* closely,
<troitesse
232
^veiller
tightly, narrowly; intimately, sparingly.

uni; closely united.
etroitesse, n.f., narrowness; straitness;

tightness, closeness. d* esprit, narrow-minded-
ness.
etronQonner, v.a., to lop off.
e"trusqiie, adj., Etruscan.
tttde, ./., study , (in colleges) school-room,

time of study; examination ; survey; rehearsal,
(paint.) academy figure , office, chambers, prac-
tice (of attorneys), disguise, art, affectation.
pl. t education. Cabinet & , study Ma'itre
&> ; usher. Avoir de P ; to be a man of
attainment. Je me jais une de , I make it
a study to. II a fait ses -~s , he has finished his
education. II a fait de bonnes s, he has had a
good education. Etre sans ; to have no edu-
cation. A /' ; (of plans) being considered, under
consideration ; (of plays) in rehearsal.
tlldiant, n.m., student, undergraduate.

en droit; law student, en medecine, niedi-
cal student.
6tudi6, -e, part., studied, affected, far-fetched.

Langage ; studied language. Tableau jort
; elaborate piece of painting.
6tUdier, v.n., to study , to learn , to practise

(music) ; to examine ; to survey.
6tudier, v.a., to study; to piactise (music)

la nature, to study nature. son rdle ; to
study one's part. un discows; to study a
speech.
s'6tudier, v r., to study, to make it one's study,

to school one's self.
6tudiole, nf., paper-case
6tui, n.m., case, box; sheath, wing-sheath;

needle-case. de chapeau , hat-box.
tuve, n.f., sweatuag-rooin , (rnanu.) stove,

drying stove.
gtuvê, TO./., stewed meat.
<StUVemeilt (<5-tuv-man),!M m., bathing, foment-

ing (of a wound).
tuver, v.a., to bathe, to foment; (cook.) to
stew.
O&uvlste, n m., bath-keeper.
Stymologie, n.f., etymology.
6tymologique, adj., etymological.
etymologiquement, adv., etymologically.
gtymologi&er, v n., to etymologic.
etyniologiste, n.m., etymologist.
eubages, n.m.pl., Gaulish Druids.
eucliaristie (eu-ka-ris-tl), nf , Eucharist.
euchaxistiQue, adj., euchan&tical.
eucologe, n.m , euchology.
eucraisie, nf., (med.) eucrasy.
eudiometre, n.m., eudiometer.
eudiometrie, nf., eudiometry.
eudiometrique, adj., eudiometrie.
euiraise. n,f., (bot.) exiphrasy, eyebright.
euh, int.) aha ' oh ' Euh ' Euh ' so, so.
eulogie, n.f., (rel.) consecrated bread, pi.,

(Grec. rel.) broken remnants of the host.
eumenide, n.f., (myth.) Fury.
eumique, n.m , eunuch.
eupatoire, n.f., (bot.) eupatory.
euph^mlque, adj , euphemistic.
euphe'misme, n.m , euphemism
euphonic, nf., euphony.
euplionique, adi , euphonical.
euphorbe, n.m., (bot.) euphorbia, spurge,

(pharm.) euphorbium.
euphorbiacês, n.f.pl, (bot.) euphorbiacese.
europden, -ne (-in, e-n), n. and adj , Euro-

pean.
eurythmie, n.f., eurythmy.
eustache, n m., cheap clasp-knife, whittle.
eustyle, n.m., (arch.) eustyle.
eutychên or eutychien, n.m., eutychian
eiix, pron.m.pl.) they; them. mme$ ;

tliemselves. Entre , between them.
gvacuant, -e ? adj., (med.) evacuant.
, n.m., (med.) evacuant.
gvacuati-f, -ve, adj., (nied., l.u.) evacuant.
Evacuation, n /, evacuation ; ejection. D

d" 1 une place ; the evacuation of a fortress or
town
6vacuer, -y.a., to evacuate ; to throw off, to

eject, to clear. les humeurs ; to throw off
the humours. Faites la salle ; clear the room.
une place ; to evacuate a place.
s'evader, v ' r -> to Jâke one's escape, to escape,
to break loose ; to get away.
gvagation, nf., evagation.
^valuable, adj , ratable, appraisable.
Evaluation, nf., valuation, estimate X'

d ''une perte ; the estimate of a loss
^valuer, v.a., to value, to estimate, to rate
e'vange'liqiue, adj , evangelical.
evangeliqnement (-hk-mau), adv., evan-

gelically.
e'vangeliser, v.a., to evangelize, to preach the

Gospel to.
^vange'liser, v n., to evangelize, to preach

the Gospel.
^vange'llste, n.m., Evangelist
^vangile, n.m., Gospel. Cote de V - ; left-

hand side of the altar. P?c7ier V , to preach
the Gospel. J7 cioit cela comme V , he takes
that for Gospel. Prendie tout pour petioles
d 1 ; to take all for Gospel. X' dujour; the
current news ; (rel ) the gospel for the day.
dvanoui, -e, ady , in a swoon ; insensible, un-
conscious, senseless , vanished, dispelled, gone.
s'^vanouir, vi., to iamt, to swoon, to swoon
away ; to vanish, to disappear, to fade away
Cette nouvelle Va fait s', that news made her
swoon.
^vanoulssement (-noo-is-rnan), n.m., swoon,

swooning away, fainting fit, syncope, disappear-
ance. JZevemr d'un ; to recover from a
swoon
^vaporafcle, adj., evapoiable.
4vaporati-f) -ve, adj., causing 1 evaporation.
evaporation, ./., evapoiation, giddiness,

thoughtlessness
^vaporatoire, adj., evaporatuipr.
^ vapor , -e, n and ad)., giddy, thoughtless

person, evapoiate, evaporated Un jeune honnne
; a giddy-bi aimed youth
dvaporer, v a., to evaporate, to give vent, to

pour out in words. son chagrin ; to give vent
to one's grief.
s'tfvaporer, v.r., to evaporate ; to get giddy,

heedless. II commence a *' ; his conduct is
becoming iriegular.
e"vase", part., widened; boll-shaped; bell-

mouthed. Nez ; nose with wide nostrils.
evasement (<5-vJi2-man), n.m., width, widen-

ing (at the mouth of a vase, etc.); (arch.) splay.
vaser, v.a., to widen (an opoxmg) ; to ttpread,

to extend ; (arch ) to splay. un tw/au ; to
widen a pipe. un ailra; to extend a tree.
S 1 , to be widened ; to extend, to spread.
<Svasl-f, -ve, #(/?"., evasive
Evasion, n.f., escape, flight, elopement.
6vasivement v adv , evasively.
e"vasure, n.f., opening; splay.
6vechd, ?i. m., bishopric ; episcopate, see;

bishop's palace.
e*vection, n.f., (astron.) evection.
6veil, n m., (l.u.) awakening: ; (%,) warning,

hint, alert ; alarm ; suspicion ; awaking, rouaitig,
En ; on one's guard ; on the watch. I)onner
V ; to warn.
-e, adj., awake, brink, lively, sprightly;

sharp, smart, intelligent, Klk est forl~e; she
is very sprightly.
*<lvelller, v.a., to awako, to awaken, to wake,

to rouse, to exdtf, to enliven. /<?,? sonpfims ;
to arouse siiBpioion.
v.r., to awake, to wake up ; to get
^veillemr
233
esarqne
animated. Elle sêst tveillee en sursaut; she

awoke with a start
e'veilieu-r, -se, n tnf., awakener, rouser.
e'venement (tj-v6-n-mau), n m , event, occur-

rence , emergency, issue, end, result A lout
; at all events , to provide for emergencies.
En cas & ; upon an emergency
vent, n m., flatness, vapidness, deadness ,

open air, vent-hole, air-hole, (artil ) A windage.
Sentir V , to smell vapid. Avoir la tele a V ;
to be thoughtless, hare-brained, scatter-brained.
^veritable, adj , liable to go flat

*ventaU, n.m , fan Fenetie en ; fan-light.
*6ventailliSte, n m f , fan-maker
e"ventaire, n m , flat basket
eventiS, -e,patt., fanned, aired, flat, dead;

giddy, thoughtless. Vin ; dead, flat wine.
Un homme , a giddy, scatter-binined man
^venter, v a , to fan, to winnow (corn) , to

air ; to deaden ; to let (wine) get flat ; to injuie
by exposure to the air , to discover (a mine) , to
divulge, to get wind of , to let out (a secret) , to
discover.
s'^venter, v.r., to fan one's self, to evaporate,
to pall, to become flat ; to be divulged ; to get
abroad , to get wind
6ventoir, n m , fire-fan.
<ventrer, v.a., to embowel, to disembowel, to

eviscerate, to gut (fish) ; to rip up, to break open ,
to open (a pie).
s'e'ventrer, v r., to rip open one's bowels.
eventuallte, n.f, uncertainty, contingency,

eventuality.
eventuel, -le, adj., eventual, contingent, un-

certain.
^Ventuel, n.m , extra-grant, capitation-fee
e'ventuellement (-tuel-man), adv.,, eventually,

contingently.
^venture, n./., crack, flaw.
e'veqtie, n.in , bishop. in partibus, bishop

in partibus. Devemr d** mfiumer , to descend
from peer to peasant. Un chien regaide bien
un ; a cat may look at a king.
e'versif, -ve, adj., eversive ; subversive.
Aversion, ./., e version, overthrow

s'e'vertuer, v.r , to struggle, to strive, to exert
or bestir one's self, to move heaven and earth.
Je m'&vertue a le faire ; I do all I can to accom-
plish it.
Eviction, nf., (jur.) eviction, ejectment.
e'videment, n.in., scooping out, hollowing ;

groove, hollow.
eMdemment (-da-man), adv., evidently, ob-

viously, plainly, clearly.
Evidence, nf, evidence, obviousness, plain-

ness, clearness. Metti e en ; to make conspicu-
ous, to make prominent. Eire en ; to be con-
spicuous Se rendie a J' ; to be convinced;
to submit to.
Evident, -e, adj., evident, plain, clear, obvi-

ous
e"vider, v a , to hollow, to groove, to scoop

out ; to stamp, to pink , to unstarch.
evidoir, n.m., hollowing-bit, borer.

eVidure, nf., (tech ). V. Ividement.
6vier, n m , sink, smk-stone
evincer, v.a., to evict, to eject ; to oust. II a

St6 &mnc& ; he was turned out.
Ivttalde, adj., avoidable ; evitable.
eVitage, n.m, (nav.) swinging; swinging-

room.
e'vlte'e, nf., (nav.) swinging berth, swinging-

room. Le vaisseau fait son ; the ship is
swinging round or to. Avoir son ; to have
a wide berth.
evitement (g-vit-man), n.m , (railways) sid-

ing, shunting. Qare, voie, rf' ; siding.
evlter, 'y.a., to shun, to avoid, to evade, to es-

chew; to elude, to escape ; to save. lesp&rils ;
to avoid, dangers, fas
to shun bad company. la peine , to save

trouble.
s'e"viter, v.r., to avoid each other; to spare

one's self , (of things) to be avoided.
e'viter, v.n., (nav.) to swing. au vent,

to stem the wind, a la marke ; to stem the
tide
^vocable, adj., (jur.) removable.
evocation, n.f., evocation, raising up ; (jur.)

removal.
^vocatoire, adj., (jur.) for removal (from one

court to another).
evoluer, v.n., (nav., milit ) (l.u ) to perform

evolutions, to evolve, to revolve.
Evolution, n f , evolution.
e'volutionnaire, adj., (milit., nav.) evolution-

ary.
evoctner, v.a , to evoke, to raise up, to con-

jure up , to call up a un ti ibunal supeneur
(jur ) to remove to a superioi court
evulsion, /, (tech ) evulsion.
ex (eks), (prefix) ex.

ex abrtlptO, adv , suddenly, unexpectedly.
exacerbation, nf , (med.) exacerbatimi.
exact) -e (eg-zakt), adj., exact, accurate, cor-

rect, precise, punctual , close. e analyse ;
close analysis Les sciences es ; the exact
sciences. a ; exact in.
exactement, adv., exactly, punctually, accu-

rately ; correctly, precisely.
exacteur, n.m., exactor, extortioner.
exaction, n f , exaction, extortion
exactitude, n./ exactness, punctuality, ex-

actitude , correctness, accuracy, precision, close-
ness. Agir avec , to be punctual.
exaedre, n.m. and adj. r hexaedre.
exag^rat-eur, n.m., -rice, n.f., exaggerator :

given to exaggeration.
exaggrati-f , -ve, adj , exaggeratory.
esageration, n.f., exaggeration, amplifica-

tion; overrating, aggiavation
exag^rer, v a , to exaggerate, to magnify.
exagone, n.m. and adj. V hexagone.
exaltation, nf., exaltation, exalting.
exaltS, -e, n and part. , enthusiast, fanatic ;

person over - excited , exalted, elated ; over-
excited, heated, feverish.
exaltcr, -w.a., to exalt, to extol, to magnify, to

glorify, to cry up , to excite, to elate, to inflame,
to over-excite ; (chem.) to exalt, to purify.
s'exalter, v.r., to become excited, elated, to
rise, to be oxalted ; to be over-excited, to extol,
to magnify , to cry up one another.
examen (-mm), n *., examination, investiga-

tion, survey, inspection, scrutiny. pr&liMi-
naire ; little-go. Jury & ; board of examiners.
Faire Pd^nn livre;to examine a book Apres
inur ; after mature examination. de con-
science ; self-examination Sepi&parei a un ,
to prepare for an examination. LibfG , free
thinking.
examinat-eur, n.m., -rice, n.f., examiner.

supeneur pour les math&matiqueti ; (univer-
sities) moderator. adjoint, assistant-exam-
iner.
examines -e, part., examined.
examiner, v,a., to examine, to inquire into, to

inspect, to survey, to look at ; to weigh, to dis-
cuss, to consider, to explore. hfond; to sift
thoroughly, rapidement ; to glance over, to
run over.
^'examiner, v.r , to examine, to search one's

self ; to examine one's own conscience ; to
examine, or to observe, one another attentively.
exanthe~mateu-x 1 -se, adj., (med.) exanthe-

matous.
exantlie'matique, ffdj., (med.) exan thematic.
exantheme, n.<wi., (med.) exanthema.
exarchat (-ka), n.m,, exarchate*
exarque, n.
exasp&rant
234
executable
exaspe*ra2lt, -e, adj., exasperating, aggravat-

ing.
exasperation, nj., exasperation, aggravation;

acme.
exasp&re', -e part., exasperated, enraged,

incensed.
exasp&rer, v .a , to exasperate, to enrage, to

incense, to inflame.
s'exasp^rer. V.T., to become, or get, or grow

exasperated, enraged, incensed.
exaucement (eg-zSs-man), n.m., granting,

bearing (of prajers).
exaucer, v.a., to hearken to, to hear favor-

ably ; to grant Dieu exauce les prteres des
humbles; G-od gives an ear to the prayers of the
humble.
excavateur, n.m., excavator.
excavation, n.J , excavation, excavating.
excaver, v.a , to excavate, to hollow out.
excedant -e, adj., exceeding; tiresome, un-

bearable.
exce*dent, n m , overplus , surplus ; over-

weight ; (arith.) excess, difference.
exceder, v.a., to exceed, to go beyond ; to

wear out, to tire out. II a ewMe sonpouvow ;
he has exceeded his power. quelquhin de
coups ; to beat and bruise any one unmercifully.
'6xC6~Cler, v.r.^ to be worn out , to wear out ; to
weary, to tire, one's self out. S' de d&bauches ,
to wear one's self out with debauchery. S" 1 de
travail, to overwork one's self; to work too
hard.
excellemment (ek-s-la-man), adv., excel-

lently, surpassingly.
excellence, nf., excellence, excellency. Par

; preeminently, above all. Votre \ your
Excellency. Donner de Z' , (fam.) to call any
one Excellency.
excellent) -e, adj.) excellent, delightful;

delicious.
excellentissitne, adj., most excellent,
exceller, v.n , to excel, to be eminent, to

transcend, to be transcendent, to surpass.
excentricite, n f , eccentricity.
excentrique, atf>, eccentric, odd.
excentrique, n.w., (mec.) eccentric-wheel.
excepte",j0<?/> , except, excepting, save, but.

- gue; except that,
excepter, -y.a., to except. 5'* ; to be ex-

cepted.
exception, n./., exception; (jur.) exception;

(jur.) plea, (jur.) bar. decfanatoire; (]ur.)
plea against the jurisdiction. pfoemptoire ;
(jm.) demurrer. dHncompetence ; (jur )
foreign plea. tire de Paveu or des actes de la,
partie; estoppel. A I 1 dc,' with the exception
of, except, excepting. I)'* ; exceptional.
exceptionnel, -ie, adj., exceptional.
exces, n.m., excess, abuse, waste ; intemper-

ance, riot, debauchery ; (jur.) ill-usage, outrage,
violence , (geom., arith.) excess, difference A
l> , avec ,3usqu'& V ; to excess, excessively,
immoderately. Faire des ; to commit excesses,
to be guilty of excesses.
excessi-f, -ve, adj., excessive, extreme, extra-

vagant ; exorbitant ; intemperate.
excessivement (-siv-man), adv , excessively,

to excess.
exciper, u.n., (jur.) to plead or to allege an

exception.
excipient, n.m., (pharm.) excipient.
excise, n.f., excise; excise-office,
esciser, v,a., (surg ) to amputate, to cut off.
excision, n.f., (surg.) excision, cutting off.
excitability nf., excitability.
excitable, adj., excitable.
excitant, -e, adj., (med.) exciting.
excitant* n.m., (med.) excitant.
excitat-eur, w.m., -rice, n./., exciter
excitati-f> -ve, adj., excitative*
excitation, n.f t exciting, excitation, excite

ment, inciting.
excitement (ek-sit-man), n.m., ('ned.) excite-

ment.
exciter, v.a., to excite, to provoke, to stir up,

to cause, to inspire, to arouse, to rouse, to urge,
to stimulate, to encourage, to inspirit, to ani-
mate, to quicken, to instigate, to prompt, to
spur ; to inflame, to irritate. un chien centre
quelqu'un , to set a dog at any one.
5' exciter, v r., to excite, to animate, to encou-
rage one's self ; to animate, to encourage one
another ; to be excited.
exclanxati-f, -ve, adj , exclamative ; (gram.)
of exclamation,
exclamation, w./., exclamation. Point iP ;

note of exclamation.
-s'exclamer, v t , to exclaim, to cry out, to

clamor ; to protest.
exclure, v a., to exclude, to debar, to shut

out, to keep from, to bar, to leave out.
excltisi-f, -ve, ad)., exclusive.
exclusion, n.f , exclusion.
exclusivement (-ziv-man), adv , exclusively.
exconununicateuz*, n.m , excommumcator.

adj., excommunicating.
excommunication, n.f., excommunication.
excommunie', 7^,?^^.,-e, n,f , excommunicated.

Avoir un msage d' ; to look pale and wretched.
excommunier, v.a., to excommunicate.
excoriation, /, (surg ) excoriation, barking
excorier, v.a., (surg.) to excoriate.
excrement, n.m., excrement. dela terre;

scum of the earth.
excre~menteu-x, -se, or excrementiel, -le,

or excre~mentltiel, -le, adj., exciomentitious,
excremental, excrenientitial.
excr^teur or excr^toire, adj. m., (physio-

logy) excretory, excretive.
excretion, n.f., (physiology) excretion.
excroissance, n}., excrescence, excrescency ;

fungus.
excursion, n.f., excursion, inroad , digres-

sion, ramble ; trip. En ; for an outing.
Fane une ; to make an excursion, to take a
trip.
excursionniste, n.m,f., excursionist, tourist.
excusable, adj., excusable, pardonable,

venial, (]iir.) by misadventure (homicide).
Qexcusation, n,/., (jur.) excusation, pica,
excuse, n.f., excuse, apology ; (jur.) plea,

excusation. Fwnedes s ; to apologize. JPnites
/ excuse me ! I beg your pardon 1 Je wiis
fau ; I beg your pardon,
excuser, v.a., to excuse, to exculpate, to par-

don ; to bear with ; to apologize for. Jt Va x*
cus& aijpr^s du i ai ; he ha apologized for him to
the king. On doit les /antes df 3 la jwnesse ;
one must bear with the errors of youth.
s'excuser, v.r., to excuse, to oxculptite one'a
self ; to throw the blame on ; to decline , to
apologize, to make an apology. Le, cap'ttawc
s*esteicus& snr son Ueutmant ; "the captain cast
the blame upon his lieutenant. $* - do faire une
chose ; to decline doing a thing. Qui s^GJCiyuse,
s'ctccuse f a guilty conacionce needs no accuser.
exeat (eg-s!e"-at), n.m , exeat ; pass, le,v (to go

out of one diocese into another), Donner h gut'l*-
qu'un son ; to send oilf, to discard, to dteiiRH,
anyone. Donner un & ; to give ftiiy one leave
to go out.
execrable, adj., execrable, deplorable.
exe'crablement adv., execrably, deplorably.
exe'cration, n.f., execration. // ett en &

tout le monde ; he is held in abhorrence by every-
body.
exe*cratoire, adj., execratory,
exôrer, v.a., to execrate, to -hold in execra-

tion or in detestation.
executable, adj., feasible, practicable.
executant
235
exigu
executant, n.m., (mus.) performer, player.
executer, t.a., to execute, to perform, to

accomplish, to carry out, to achieve, to fulfill ,
(jui.) to distrain , Qur.) to serê , to put to death.
J'erecuteiat ce quej'ai promts , I shall perform
what I promised. un arret ,* to carry out a
sentence.
s'exe'CUter, v.r., to be performed, to be done,

to take place , to sell off (one's propeity for the
benefit of creditors); to sacrifice one's &elf, to
yield, to comply, to submit. Allans, executes-
ions, come, do the needful.
exe'cut-eur, n m , -rice, /., executor, execu-

trix; executioner, hangman testamentatre }
executor, executrix. Livrer a I" 1 ; to deliver
over to the executioner.
exe"cuti-f, -ve, adj., executive, n m., the

Executive.
execution, ./., execution, accomplishment,

peiformance, achievement, fulfillment. Mettre
des ordres a ; to execute ordeis. Mettre a ,
to carry out. IS de ce travail ne repond pas
au plan; the execution of this work does not
come up to the plan. If d'un morceau de
musique ; the performance of a piece of music.
Homme d' ; resolute, bold, enterprising, practi-
cal man. Ordie d 1 ; (of a criminal) death-war-
rant, warrant for execution. Proceder a V ;
to carry out an execution.
ex6cutoire, n.m. and adj., (jur.) writ of exe-

cution ; executory.
exedre, n.m., (arch.) exedra.
exe'gese, n./., exegesis.
exdgd'tique, adj., ezegetical.
exemplaire, adj., exemplary.
exemplaire, n.m., model, pattern ; copy (of

printed books, engravings), specimen. Jât iroi-s
5 de ce livre-la; I have three copies of that
book. 7'ai un bel de cette medaille , I have
a fine copy of that medal.
exemplairement (-pier-man), adv., exempla-

rily, in an exemplary manner.
exemple, n.m., example, pattern ; precedent,

parallel, instance ; copy, copy-slip. Proposer
un , to offer an example. Ne vous ? eglcs
pas sur son ; do not follow in his footsteps.
Fait e un de quelqifun ; to make an example
of anyone. Prendie sui quelqu'un; to be
guided by any one. 11 n'y en a point d 1 ,
there is no precedent for it, there is no example
of such a thing. Donnes-mten un , give me
an instance. Citer itn ; to quote an instance.
Precher d* ; to practice what one preaches.
Un dictionnaire sans s est un squelette / a dic-
tionary without examples is a mere skeleton.
A V de f in imitation of. Par ; for instance,
for example ; indeed ! bless me 1 upon my word '
upon my honor 1 only fancy ! the idea ! Par
, voilh gui *>sl foi t ' well now, I like that '
Sans ; extraordinary, unexampled, unparal-
leled.
exempt, -e (eg-zan, -t), adj., exempt, ex-

empted, free from.
exempt, n.m., ecclesiastic exempted from

the jurisdiction of the ordinary. de police ;
police officer ; constable.
exeinpter (eg-zan-t<5), v.a., to exempt, to

free ; to dispense, to excuse, to exonerate.
.s'exempter, v.r., to exempt one's self from,
to dispense with.
exemption (eg-zanp-sion), ../., exemption, ex-

oneration, immunity ; dispensation. Lettre <'
des droits de douane ; (com.) bill of sufferance.
exequatur (koua-), n.m., ( ) exequatur
exercer, ti a,., to exercise, to train up ; to per-

form, to practice, to exert ; to fill an office ; to
follow, to carry on (a trade or profession) ; (milit.)
to drill des soldats ; to drill soldiers. ta
memoire; to exercise one's memory. la
patience de quelgftfun ; to try any one's patience.
Vhospitaltle ; to practice hospitality. la

medecme , to practice medicine.
^'exercer, v.r., to exercise, to practice, to

exercise, to tram, one's self , to exert one's self ;
to try one's hand at.
exercer, i\n., to practice , to visit (manufac-

turers and others who sell excisable articles),
Avocat qui n'exerce plus ; retired barrister.
exercice, n.m , exercise, practice, use ; work,

labor ; trouble, fatigue inspection (of an officer
of the indirect taxeb) ; (administration) receipts
and expenditure during a certain time , (imlit )
drill ; drilling. Entrer en ; to commence
one's duties. Sortir d" 1 , to finish one's term
of service Z/' dtune piofession ; the exercise
of a profession. Fane T , to exercise, to drill.
Fauejaire V a des soldats , to drill, to train,
soldiers. Subir V , to be drilled. Prendre de
V ; to take exercise. Se tenu en ; to keep
one's self in practice. a feu," rifle, carbine
exercise. de piete ; practice of piety.
exer&se, n.f,, (surg.) extraction, amputation,

cutting off.
exergue (eg-zerg), n.m., exergue.
exfoliati-f, -ve, adj., (surg , pharm.) exfolia-

tive.
exfoliation, ./., (surg ) exfoliation.

s'exfolier, v.r., to exfoliate.
exfumer, v.a., (paint ) to soften.
exhalaison, n.f , exhalation, effluvium.
exhalant, n.m and adj., (anat.) exhaling ves-

sel ; exhaling.
exlialation, n /., exhalation.
exhalatoire, adj., evaporating, n.m., evapo-

ratuig-vessel
exhaler, v.a., to send forth, to exhale, to give

forth, to breathe ; to vent, to give vent to, to
emit. Cesfleurs exhalent une douce odeur ; these
flowers emit a sweet smell. sa colere ; to give
vent to one's anger.
s'exhaler, -y r., to be emitted, to be exhaled; to

give vent to, to indulge in. #' en plaintes, en
menaces ; to give vent to complaints, to indulge
in threats.
exhaussement (eg-z8s-man), n.m., (arch,)

height ; raising up, mouiid
exhausser, v ., (aich.) to raise, to raise up,

to run up, to make higher. S' ; to be raised,
to raise one's self,
exhtfre'dation, ./., (jui.) disinheriting, ex-

heredation, disinheritance.
exh^r^der, ^.., (jur.) to exheredate, to dis-

inherit.
exhiber, t?.a., to exhibit, to produce, to show.
sespapieis, son passeport, to produce one's

papers, one's passport.
exhibition, ,/., (jur.) exhibition, producing,

exhibiting.
exhibitotre, adj., exhibitory, prohibitive.

exhilarant, -e, adj., exhilarating.
exhortati-f, -ve, adj., exhortative.
exhortation, n./., exhortation.
exhortatoire, adj., exhortatory
exhorter, <v.a,, to exhort, to admonish.
exhumation, n/., exhumation, dismterment.
exhumer, v.a., to exhume, to dig out; to dis-

inter ; to bring to light ; to rake up.
exigeant, -e (-jSn-t), adj., unreasonable, over-

particular,, too exacting; troublesome, hard to
please.
exigence, n.f., unreasonableness ; unreason-

able claim or demand; exigency, exigence. Selon
I' du oas ; as occasion shall require.
exiger, v.a., to exact, to require, to demand,

to enforce. drs &ga,rds; to enforce respect.
le payement dûne dette ; to exact the pay

ment of a debt.
XiglWlit^, n.f., exSgibihty,

exigible, adj., exigible, demand able.
exigu, -, adj., scanty, slender, aUg-ht, emajl.
236
exploitable
^ ;e", M/., scantiness, slenderness, slight-
ness, smallness.
exil, n m., exile, banishment. Envoyer en

, to banish.
exile", n.m., -e, nf., exile, refugee.
exiler, v.a , to exile, to banish.

s'exiler, v.r., to exile one's self, to withdraw,
to seclude, one's self. II stest exile du monde ,
he has withdrawn from the world.
exinamticm, n.f., exhaustion.

existant, -e, adj , existing, m being, existent,
extant, in force
existence, n f., existence, being, subsistence,

living, pi., (com.) stock on hand Mettre un
terme a son ; to put an end to one's existence.
eadster, v.n., to exist, to be in existence, to

live, to be extant, to subsist. Cettedetten'existe
plus; this debt is extinct. Les ouviuges qui
eii&ient ; the works which are extant.
eXOCet, n.m., (ich.) exoccetus, flying fish.
exode, n.m., Exodus; exode
exomphale, n f , (surg ) exomphalos.
exoneration, nf., exoneration , freedom from

blame.
exone'rer, v.a , to exonerate, to discharge, to

free from.
exophtalxnie, n.f*, exophthalmia.
exoph.talmiq.itie, adj., exophthalmic.
exorable, adj , exorable.
exorbitamment (-ta-mSn), adv., exorbitantly,

excessively, extravagantly.
exorbitant, -e, adj,, extravagant, exorbitant,

excessive.
exerciser, v.a., to exorcise, to put out (devils) ;

to conjure.
exorcisme, n.m., exorcism.
exorciste, nm., exorcist, exerciser.
exorde, n.m., exordium, commencement ; be-
exosmose, n./., (phys.) exosniose, exosmosis.
exostose, ./ , (med , bot.) exostosis

.s'exostoser, v,r., (surg.) to form in exostosis.
exote*riqiie, adj., exoteric, vulgar.
exotique, adj., exotic, foreign ; outlandish
expansibility, n f , expansibility.
expansible, adj., expansible, expansive.

expansi-f, -ve, adj., expansive , umeseived,
open-hearted, overflowing.
expansion, n.f., expansion, unreservedness ;

opening out. Avoir de ' ; to be open, unre-
served, communicative
expatriation, n.f., expatriation; self-bamsh-

ment.
expatrier, v.a., to expatriate, to send into

banishment.
s 'expatrier, v.r., to expatriate one's self; to

leave one's native country.
expectance, n.f., expectancy.
expectant, -e, adj , expectant.
expectant, n m , (med ) expectant.
expectati-i? -ve, adj., expectant.
expectative, n.f., expectation, hopes, pro-

spect; Our.) expectancy. Ilestdans Z' ; he is
in expectation. Avoir /' de quelqne chose ; to
look forward to the possession of anything.
expectorant, -e, adj., expectorant,
expectorant, n m., expectorant.
expectoration, n,f , expectoration ; sputa.
expectorer, v.a., to expectorate, to spit,
expedient, n.m., expedient, shift, 0(jur.)

compromise. Jfommie, d' s , man full of ex-
pedients, or full of resource En fare ctux s ;
to be reduced to expedients or to shifts. Son
dernier ; one's last shift,
expedient, adj.m., expedient, fit, meet, pro-

per, advisable.
expe'dier, v.tz., to dispatch, to perform, to

send off; to forward; to knock off, to clear
off ; to clear (at the custom-house) ; to draw up.
des marchandises ; to forward goods. un
acte, to draw up a deed. des tioupes, to

send off troops.
expe'diteur, .?., sender, commission-agent ;

(nav ) shipper.
expe'diti-f -ve, adj , expeditious, quick.
expedition, nf., expedition, dispatch, send-

ing, shipment ; copy (of a deed) , clearance (at
the custom-house), pi , dispatches. Fa^re V-
de; (com.) to forward. Le cowner attend ses
s; the courier is waiting for his dispatches.
Homme d ! , sharp man of business.
expeditionnaire, adj.) expeditionary.
expeditionnaire, n.m , sender, shipper , com-

mission-agent, copying-clerk, forwardmg-cleik.
experience, nj , experience, txial, expeii-

ment. Fane une , to make an expeiimeut.
Des s de chinne, experiments in chemistiy.
Je sais cela par , I know that by experience.
Parlerpar , to speak from experience,
experimental, -e, adj , experimental.
exp&rimentateur, n m , expenmentalist.
experiments, -e, adj , experienced.
experimenter, v.a., to experiment, to try by

use, to test ; to experience.
expert, -e, adj. t expert, skillful, well versed m.
expert, n.m., appraiser, valuer, surveyor;

expert.
expertement adv., expertly, skillfully.
expertise, n J , sui vey, valuation, assessment

(of specially appointed smveyoife), report (of
survey), appraisement, arbitration Faire une ,
to make a survey.
expertise!, v a. , to make a survey , to appraise,

to value, to assess
expiation, n f , expiation, atonement, satisfac-

tion. En de , as an atonement for. JFinre
de; to make an atonement for.
expiatoire, adj , expiatory. Sacrifice , &m-

offermg.
expier, v.a., to expiate, to atone for, to make

repaiation foi.
expirant, -e, adj., expiring, dying; faint,

inaudible.
expirateur, adj.m., (anat ) expiratory.

expiration, n.f., expiration.
expirer, v.n , to expire ; to breathe one's laf,t ,

to die away , to come to an end, to urn out. Man
bail a escpir& Jnet , my lea&o was up yesterday.
expirer, v a., to breathe out , to exhale, to

expire.
exple'ti-f, -ve, adj , (gram.) expletive.
expl&if, n.m , (grain ) expletive.
explicable, adj,, explicable, expliduable.
explicateur, n.m., explsunei, cicerone, guide.
explicati-i -ve, adj., explicative, explanatory.
explication, n.f., explanation, explication, in-

terpretation; construing, meaning. Avoir une
aveCt to have an explanation with Cela

demands ; that requires an explanation,
explicite, adj., explicit, clear ; expre&B.
expliciteraent (-cit-mSn), adv., explicitly;

clearly.
expliquer, v.a., to explain, to express, to de-

clare, to account for, to twtcJt, to expound; to
construe, to illustrate, JSfphyites^tioi ce gue
cela, signifie; explain to me what that moans.
une favigme ; to solve a riddle. une doc-

trine ; to expound a doctrine.
s''expliq.uer, v.r,, to explain one's Bolf ; to have

an explanation ; to be explained ; to be accounted
for ; to be made manifest.
expliqueur, n.m., explainer.
exploit, n.m., exploit, achievement, feat,

deed, (jur.) writ, process. Dresser tin ; to
draw up a writ Signifier un ; to serve u writ.
exploitabilit^, ./., workablenofis
exploitable, adj , workable, that may be

turned to account; improvable; (jur.) distrain-
able. Cette mine e$t encore ; that miue may
still be worked.
exploitant
237
SXploitant. TC.M.. worker (of mines) ; farmer,

grower, adj., huissier , (jur.) piocess server
exploitation, nf, working, improving

(lands) ; cultivation (of wood) ; employing,
using; taking advantage of, cheating d'un
chamv , (agri ) cultivation of a field. par
compai timents } (mining) panel-work. par
grande taille ; long-work rurnle , farming
Mater el d" ; working-stock En , being
worked; in actmfcy. Mettre en\ to work.
de Phomme par Vkomme; profiting by the

labor of others ; sweating system.
exploiter, t .or , to work , to improve , to cul-

tivate for sale ; to use ; +o make the most of
une mine ; to work a mine , to take advantage

of, to impose upon. un bo^s to cultivate a
wood for sale. une place , to make the most
of a situation la cunosite pubhque ; to spec-
ulate upon public curiosity. Cet homme mâ
pjcptoife ; that man has cheated or taken advan-
tage of me
exploiter, r n., to serve writs,

^'exploiter, v r., to be worked, to take advan-
tage one of the other.
exploiteur, n 7/1., (b s ) person who takes ad-

vantage (of others), who works, who uses
(others) ; sweater.
explotable, adj , explorable.
explorateur, n m., explorer.
explorat-eur, -rice, adj., exploratory.
exploration, nf., exploration.
explorer, va., to explore. S 9 ; to be ex-

plored.
explosible, adj., explosive.
explosi-f, -ve, adj , explosive.
explosion, /, explosion, bursting, blowing

jp , outbreak, outburst Faire , to explode ;
to burst out, to bieak out.
exponentiel, -le, adj , (alg ) exponential.
exportateur, n m , exporter.
exportation, nf., exportation, export
exporter, v a , to export ' , to be ex-

ported.
exposant, nm t , -e, nf., exhibitor, (jur.)

petitioner ; (math.) exponent, index
expose', n.m., statement ; account, outline ;

(jur ) recital. Faire un , to draw up a state-
ment. des motifs / explanatory statement
expose', -e, part and adj , exposed, on view ;

situated; having a certain aspect , uncovered ,
liable ; abandoned.
exposer, v a., to expose, to expose to view, to

show, to exhibit, to endanger, to hazard, to
venture, to render liable, to make liable, to lay
open ; to state, to set forth , to expound, to ex-
plain, to abandon en vente , to expose for
sale sd vie , to venture one's life. ses
sentiments; to state one's sentiments. un
syst^me ; to unfold a system. un corps mort
5?/7* un hi de parade / to lay out a dead body in
state.
5 'exposer, v r., to expose one's self ; to be ex-

posed, to be liable, to lay one's self open, to he
open. 11 s 'expose a la t isee de tout le month ; he
makes himself the laughing-stock of everybody.
exposer, .., to explain ; to exhibit. Je ne

connais person/tie qui expose mieux ; I know no
one who can explain a thing better. Ce peintre
n'a, pas encore expose , that painter has not yet
exhibited.
exposition, ft./., exhibition, exposing, expo-

sure; lying-in-state (of dead bodies); situation;
aspect, statement, explanation. La grande ,
the Great Exhibition. Mauon dans une
agreaUe; house with a pleasant aspect. Faire
une fidele de toutes ses raisons; to give a
faithful account of all one's reasons.
expres, -se, adj., express, positive , plain,

clear, distinct. Jj(t lot est se sur ce point; the
law is posf ive on that point
ext^rienrement
, n,m , express (messenger)
expres, adv., evpre&sly, purposely, on pur-

pose. Ilsentttejait -pour cela, he seems to
be cut out for it." C*esl un/ait , it is done on
purpose.
express, n m. and adj , (railways) express,

express tram Le tram , the express tram.
expresse'ment, adv , expressly, positively ;

clearly, distinctly.
expressi-f, -ve, adj , expressive.
expression, /., expression, expressiveness,

utterance. Son regard est plein d'~ ; Ins look
is full of expression. imagmaire ; (alg)
imaginary, impossible, binomial La plus simple
; (math.) the lowest terms JZedmre a la
plus szmple ; to reduce to the lowest teims
ezprimable, adj , expressible.
exprimer, v #., to express, to press out, to

squeeze out ; to be expiessive of ; to declare, to
utter, to tell ; to word. le sue d?une plante ,
to squeeze the juice out of a plant
s'exprimer, v-r., to express one's self; to be
expressed.
ex prof esso, adv. , ex prof esso.
expropriation, w./, Our ) expropriation, dis-

possession Jot cee ; compulsory dispossession.
Jury d* , (]ur.) valuation jury
ezproprier, v.a,, (jur.) to dispossess; to ex-

propriate.
expulser, v.a , to expel, to thrust out, to turn

out, to eject, to drive out, to pufc out.
expulsetir, adj , expelling.
expulsi-f, -ve, adj , (med.) expulsive
expulsion, /, expulsion, extrusion ; Our.)

ejection, ejectment.
expmgatoire, adj., expurgatory. Index ,

expurgatory index.
expurger, v.a., to expurgate, to remove, to

cancel, to amend.
exqilis, -e, adj.* exquisite, nice, refined;

choice, select. V^n , delicious wme. Avoir
un gout ; to have an exquisite taste.
exquis, n m., exqmsiteiiess.
exquisement (-kiz-mau), adv., exquisitely.
exsangue, exsangnin, -e, aaj > bloodless,

anseuiic , weak, feeble, spiritless.
exsiccation, n.f., (chem.) exsiccation; diy-

uess.
exsuccion, n.f., exsuction
exsildation, ?z./., exsudation, exudation;

sweat ; oozing out , perspiration.
exsuder, v.n., to exude, to perspire ; to ooze

out.
Oextant, -e, acfy., (jur.) existing,
extase, w/., ecstasy, trance; rapture. Tom-

ber en ; to be entranced ; to fall into ecstacy
or in a trance.
^'extasier, ?>.r., to be enraptured, to go into

raptures ; to be struck with admiration.
extatique, adj., ecstatic, rapturous.
extenseur, n.m and a<fy., (anat.) extensor.
extensibility, ./,, extensibility, expansion
extensible, adj., extensible, tensible ; tetisile.
extensi-f, -ve, adj., extending, expaudini?.
extension, ?//, extension; tension, strain;

extent; span.
in extenso, adv. F. in extenso.
extenuation, w./., extenuation, exhauation,

debility.
extenner, v n t to extenuate, to enfeeble, to

weaken, to debilitate. So, maladie Va fort ex~
tenu& / his illness has weakened him very much.
ext^rieur, -e, ad#*, exterior, external, out-

ward, outer, outside ; foreign.
exte'rieur, n.m., exterior, outside appearance;

foreign countries, abroad. LPS nouveUcs de V ;
news from abroad. A Vinterieur et ^! f ; at
hom.e and abroad.
exte'rieurement (-eur-man), adv., externally,

outwardly.
exterminate!!!
238
fabrique
exterminat-eur, -rice, n and tuTj , destroyer,

exterminator ; exterminating, destroying
externmiati-f, -ve, udj., extei initiating.
extermination, /,, extermination
extenmner, v ., to exterminate, to destroy,

to annihilate.
external, n.m., day-school.
externe, et</J , external, exterior, outward, out-

door.
exteme, n.in, day-scholar ; (of hospitals)

dresser.
extinction, n.f., extinction, extinguishment,

destruction , abolition , appeasement ; redemp-
tion (of annuities) ; liquidation, settlement (of
debts ; quelling, suppression (of disturbance^ ,
extermination , quenching ; slaking (of lime).
des racinps; (alg., anth.) evolution tie
wix ; loss of voice. A /' desfeux, tffs boufftt'* ,
(at auctions) by inch of candle JMM/W'O.
de chaleur naturelle, till one is exhausted
extingtdWe, adv., extuiguishable.
extirpateur, n. m , extirpator, destroyer;

(agri ) weeder ; w eediag-tool, spud.
extirpation, ./., excision, extirpation; up-

rooting, destruction, weeding up.
extirper, v.a , to extirpate, to i oot out, to pull

up, to exterminate, to cut off. un cancer , to
cut out a cancer.
extorquer, v.a., to extort, to wrest, to worm

out of.
extorqueu-r, -se, n.m.f., extortioner.
extorsion, n / , extortion
extra, n. m., ( ) extra, something extra.

C'etoU ma f&e et nous awns Jail un , un pen
d 9 ; it was nay birthday, so we had something
extra, something out of the common, fiat d* ,
extra dish.
extractive, adj., extractive.
extract!!, n,m , (cheni ) extractive, extract.
extract!-*, -ve, adj., exti active.
extraction, n f., extiaction , origin, descent,

lineage. IS d'une dent, the drawing of a
tooth. De basse ; of low birth, of humble
parentage.
extractor, v.a,, to extradite ; to surrender.
extradition, ./ , extradition.
extradOS, ra.w., (arch ) extrados.
extradosse', -e, adj., (aich ) extra-dossed.
extraire (extrayant, extrait), v a , to extract,

to draw, to take out ; to make extracts from ; to
select; to abridge; to take from one pnson to
another. un Iwre; to make an abridgment
of a book.
extrait, n. m , extract ; selection ; epitome ;

spirit; abstract; docket. de na-issance, de
bapteme, de mariage; certificate of biith, bap-
tism, marriage. mortuaire; certificate of
death. autfientique ; certified copy of a docu-
ment.
extrajudiciaire, (7/,, extrajudicial.
extrajndiciairement, orf., extrajudicially.
extra-mures (-r$s), adv., outside the walls (of

a city, assembly).
extraordinaire, adj., extraordinary, unusual ;

uncommon, out of the way ; singular, odd, queer;
enormous. II 11*11 a rwn d' h cela; there is
nothing extraordinary in that. Qttestwit, ~ ,
rack (torture). Visage ; odd face.
extraordinaire, %.m., extraordmarmess, ex-

traordinary thmg, tmcommou thing. JD* cV.si!
gue + . . ; the extraordinary part of it is ...
extraordinalreraent(-ner-man), oft;., extraor-
dinarily, Tmusually ; oddly, enormously. Pro-
cider contre guelqu'un ; (jar.) to prosecute any
one criminally,
extrapass^, -e, part., (paint.) beyond natural

limits. F. strapass^
extrapasser, v.a., (paint.). K strapasser.
extravagamment (-ga-mun), adv., extrava-

gantly, unreasonably.
extravagance, ./", extravagance, folly, wild-

ness , mad action. J'ai pitie de i>un , I pity his
folly. II a dit itnlle s, he said a thousand
extravagant things.
extravagant, -e, n and adj., extravagant,

wild person ; extravagant, wild. &est un ; he
is a mad fellow.
extravagante,^./., (c.rel ) extravagant, papal

constitution. Les s; the decretals
extravagner (-gh<5), ^ w., to talk wildly, to

rave, to talk like a madman.
extravasation or extravasion, /., (med.)

extravasation , eitusion (of blood)
extravase*, -e, ady , extra vasated ; let out.

Sang ; extravasated blood,
s' extra vaser, v.r., to be extravasated.
extreme, adj., extreme, utmost, excessive
extreme, n m , extreme, utmost, point. Js-

quâ I' , a /' ; to an extreme. II wjcfte d(tni>
les s, he runs into extremes. Les s se louche nt;
extremes meet.
extremement (eks-trtm-man), adv., ex-

tremely ; immensely, enormously , exceedingly.
extreme-onction, ./., (n.p.) (c rel.) extieme

unction.
in extremis (i-neks-tre"-mls), adv., (jur ) at the

point of death
extre'mite', ./., extremity, extreme ; excess ;

last moment ; end, tip ; verge, border, brink. A
V ; to extremity, at a push; without lesource ;
dying. Passer cl'iine e^ Vaitti e , to pass from
one extreme to another. Pousser h to, dernwre
, to drive to extremities. A toitte , at the
worst
extrinseque, adj., extrinsic. Vakut t?es

in&nnaies / value assigned to coins independently
of theii actual weight
exuberance, /., exuberance, luxuriance.
exuberant, -e, r<// , exuberant, luxuriant.
exub&rer, v n., to exuberate ; to abound ; to

luxuriate
exulc&ati-f, -ve, adj., (meet) producing

ulcers , exulcerative
exulce'ration, n.f , (med.) exulceration.
exulc^rer, v a., (med ) to exul cerate
exultation, n f , exultation, rapture, great joy,
exutoire, n m., (med ) exutory, issue.
ex-VOtO, n *., ( ) votive ofienng.
f, .*/., the sixth letter of the alphabet, f.

Le& F et l&> J3 ; oaths, swearing.
fa, n.m , (rnus.) fa; F. Clefde ; bass, l>naa-

clef.
fabagelle, n./., iabago, n.m,, (hot.) fabago,

bean-caper.
fable, n.f., fable, story ; untruth ,* tale ; myth-

ology ; laughing-stock, byword, J&Yr<? lit de
tout le irwfide ; to be tlie lauglung-htock or byword
of everybody.
fabliau, n.i., ancient talo in VWHQ,
lablier, .., fabulist ; book of lbl.
fabricant, ?/.i , manufacturer, maker,
fabrlcateur, .wt M (b.B ) fnltrtoator, maker;

comer, forger. tit ftHtmte wonnat'e , ooinar
of base money. d$ iMHWctksf forgor of DAWA.
fabrication, n/., fabrication, nianufftoture T

making, make , forgot y ; coining. j&j tfwn
faux acte / the forging of a deed.
fabricien (-si-in) or fabricier, n.m., vestry-

man.
fabrique, w/., building (of churches) ; Toatry-
board; malcing, fabrication; (noanu.) wo-rka;
manufactory; factory; forging.

de ; goods of inferior quality, Prix de ; cost,
or manufacturer's, price, Marque de ; trade-
mark. C"tf de m 5 (fig,) tlwt IB pave inven-
tion on his part.
fabriquer
239
facture
r, v a., to manufacture , to fabricate ;

to com (money) , to forge. Se , to be manu-
factured
fabUleusement (-leHz-man), adv., fabulously,

incredibly.
falmlea-X, -SC, arfj , fabulous, fictitious, ex-

traordinary , incredible
fabuliste, n m , fabulist
facade, /., front, face (of an edifice) ; front-

age , facade.
face, ft/-, front; fore-part (of a building);

face , state ; aspect, appearance ; countenance ,
surface ; turn (of affairs). Une rejome , a jolly
face. Faire a ; to face ; to fulfill , to meet. A
la de , in the presence of ; before En de ;
in the face of ; opposite De ; in front ; abreast
of ; full face. Vu de , seen m front ; taking a
front view ; seen from the front Doimer sur
la & ouelqu'un; to give any one a slap in the
f ace . & G repwnve, sinister-looking counte-
nance. a& careme ; pale face- Fnire volte-
, to face about. Faire a ses affaires; to
meet one's engagements. Les affaires out bien
change de - ; things have taken quite another
turn. h ; face to face. De prime ; at
first. Jouerapile ou ; to play pitch and tossj
at heads or tails.
face", -e, adj , (l.u.) faced. Un homme bien, ;

a full- or good-faced man.
face"tie (-ci), n./., facetiousness, jest, joke,

witty saying. Eecueil de s; facetiae.
laceHeusement (-sieftz-man), adv. , facetiously,

jestingly, jocosely.
facetieu-S, -se (-ci-), adj., facetious, jocular,

humorous, n.m., je&ter, joker.
facette, nf, facet, face. Diamant taille h

s, diamond cut facet-wise.
facette, -e, part , faceted.
facetter. v a , to cut with facets.
ficM, -e, at!}., (contre) angry, displeased, (de)

sorry, vexed. II est de vous avoir offense; he
is sorry he has offended you, Eire contte
qurtqifun; to be angry with anyone. Eire
d un malheur, to be sorry for a misfortune.
Eti e avec ; to be on bad terms with.
f Seller, #.a., to anger, to make angry, to offend,

to vex, to displease, (imp. l.u ) II me Jache
d'etre force de vous dire; I am sorry to be obliged
to tell you. Soit dtt sans vous , with all due
deference.
^facher, v.r., to be or get angry, to get into a

passion, to be offended. Ne vous j aches pas ; do
not take offence.
faeherie (f&-shri), n.f., angry feeling, dis-

agreement, quarrel, vexation.
lacheusement, adv., unpleasantly, inoppor-

tunely, disagreeably, grievously, sadly; awk-
wardly.
facheu-X, -se, adj., grievous, sad, trouble-

some, vexatious , difficult, cross, peevish C'est
un personnage ; he is a troublesome person-
age. H est que nous tfciyez pas ete averti it,
temps / it is a pity that you were not told in
time.
f&clieux, n.wi., troublesome, unkind person,

or fellow, pesterer, intruder, bore. Le de
Vaffaw e ; the worst of the matter.
facial, -e, adj.) (anat ) facial. Angle ; facial

angle
facies (fa-sies), n.m., (med.) facial expression.
facile, adj., facile, easy , yielding, complying ;

voluble; weak; flowing, fluent, ready. Vn
homme de acces ; a man easy of access. Style
; easy, fluent style. "Un homme ; a man of
an easy temper. Tout cela est plus a dire gu j &
Jaire ; all that is easier said than done.
facilement (fa-sil-man), adv., easily, readily,

yieldingly ; fluently.
lacilit^, n^f.,, facility, ease, easiness, readiness;

fluency ; quickness ; (com.) accommodation, pl,^
(com. ) easy terms. II a tine grande a parler ;

he has great fluency of speech.
faciliter, v ., to facilitate, to make easy.
tacoH, /, make, making, workmanship,

shape, fashion ; (agri.) dressing ; way, manner ;
look, appearance, mien ; compliment ; affecta-
tion , ceremony , attention, pi. , ceremony. A
la de ; after the manner ol. De cette , m
this manner. La dûn habit , the make, the
cut, of a coat. Prendie a , to make up ladies',
gentlemen's, own materials. Taillew a ,
tailor \\ho makes up jour own materials Don-"
ner QT ? t o p u t out to make C'e&t sa de
petiser , it is his way of thinking. De ou
d'autre; somehow or other, somehow. En
aucune , by no means, in no wise. De quelque
que ce soit ; anyhow De toute , at any
rate. Un homme de bonne , a good-lookmg
man Cela ria ni mine ni ; that has neither
grace nor shape En donnei de la bonne a
guelqifun ; to give a good hiding or talking to.
S'en donnei de la bonne , to go on at a fine
rate ; to refuse one's self nothing Faire des
s, to be ceremonious. Tin fwmme plein de
s / a ceremonious man. Point de s , no cere-
mony. Mans s; without ceremony. Pour-
quoi faites-vous tant de $? why do you stand
so much on ceremony * De qw ; m such a
way as, so that. Payer la ; to pay the piper.
De sa ; of his own invention.
faoonde, fl/., (fam.) talkativeness, loquacity ;

fluency. Avoir de la , to have the gift of
the gab, eloquence.
faQOiine, -e, part., figured (of stuffs);

wrought.
fagonnageo? fagonnement^.m , fashioning,
shaping, making
faconner, v. a , to make, to make up, to fashion,

to figure, to form, to adorn, to embellish, to work,
to polish, to accustom, to use.
se fagonner, v.r., to become used or accustomed
to; to become polished.
fagonner, v.n., (fam.) to be ceremonious ;

to stand on ceremony.
faconnerie (fa-so-u-ri), /., figuring (of
stuffs).
fagonni-er, -fere, adj., ceremonious, precise,

formal, affected.
fac-similaire, adj., fac-siinilar, exactly

copied.
fac-slmil^, n.m.^ facsimile
fac-simil6, pait , copied exactly.
f ac-slmiler, v.a. to facsimile ; to copy exactly.
factage, n m , porterage, cairiage ; goods or

parcels delivery.
f act CUT, n m,.,, maker; agent, assistant; (arith.,

com.) factor ; postman, letter-carrier , railway
porter ; (fig.) factor, element, agent, de
pianos; pianoforte-maker. dôrgues ; organ-
builder.
factice, <//., factitious, artificial, unnatural,

forced, got up ; (of words) unauthorized.
facticement (-tia-man), adv., factitiously, in

a factitious manner
factleu-s, -se, adj., factious, mutinous, sedi-

tious.
factieux, n m., f action ist, rebel ; sedition-

monger.
faction, n f,, faction ; sentry, watch, duty of

a sentinel. Eire en , Jaire ; to be on duty.
ISntrer en- ; to go on duty. Selever de ;
to relieve sentry.
factionnaire, w.m., sentinel, sentry.
factorage, n.m., (com.) factorage.
factorerie (-tor-rf), ./., (com.) factory.
factotum, n.m.) ( s) factotum ; do-all.
factrice, M/., (com.) female agent, factor.

factum (-torn), w.m., ( s) (jur.) Btatemen* 1
(of a cause).
facture, n/., composition, workmanship v of
facturer
240
fake
music, verse); (com.) bill of parcels; invoice,

bill ; (of organs) building. Tele de , bill-head
Livre de s; invoice-book. Faire une , to
make out an invoice.
facturer, v.a., to invoice.
factuiier, n. m., invoice-book, invoice-clerk.
facule, re./., (astron.) facula.
XacultatL-f, -ve, adj., optional, discretionary ;

(com.) blank (of credit). Bi ej , pope's license.
iaculte, n.f., faculty, ability, propriety,

power, virtue, quality; talent, option, right
pL, faculties, means, property, s intellec-
tuelles ; mind, intellectual faculties. II a la
d e pat ler en public; lie has a talent lor public
speaking. Les 6 de Vcspnt; the poweis of the
mind.
ladaise, n./., trifle, stuff, fiddle-faddle, silli

ness, silly thing , nonsense, twaddle. s que
tout cela / Toin-fooleiy !
fadasse, adj , insipid, dull ; mawkish, sicken-

ing; pale, insignificant.
fade, adj., insipid, unsavory, tasteless, heavy,

dull , pointless, t<inie , flat, stale.
fadement, adv , heavily, dully, spiritlessly,

insipidly ; mawkishly , tastelessly.
fadeur, nf., insipidity, insipidness, unsavoii-

ness, tastelessness ; silliness, pomtlessneBS
tameness.
fagot, n.m., fagot, bundle ; idle story ; former
convict; ticket of leave. Ame tfun , small
sticks of a fagot. Bois de ; bavin. II y a s
et $/ there are men and men , 01 all men 01
things are not alike. Sentir le , to be sus-
pected of heresy. Contei des s, to tell idle
stories. P? endue un air de -; to warm one's
self. Mtie haoiUe comme un , to be dressed
in a slovenly, slatternly, manner.
fagotage, n.m., fagot-making, fagot-wood,

chatwood ; brushwood.
fagote, -e, part , dressed m a slovenly manner.

Comme le voila ; how slovenly dressed lie is,
or what a fright he looks.
fagoter, v.a., to fagot, to make into fagots ,

to jumble togethei ; to dress in a slovenly man-
ner, to dress like a fright. Peut-on, ainsi un
enfant ? how can people make such a fright of a
child?
se fagoter, v.r., to dress one's self in a slovenly

manner, to dress like a fright. Cette femme
semble prendt e a tcLche de se ; that woman
seems to do her best to make a fright of herself.
fagoteur, n.m., fagot-maker; bungler ; scrib-

bler.
fagotin, n.m., small fagot; monkey dressed

up (in man's clothes) ; clown, merry-audrew,
sorry-jester (of a quack).
fagoue, n.f., pancreas ; sweetbread (of veal).

Qfaguenas (fag-na), n.m., rank smell.
faible, adj., weak, feeble, faint, deficient;

helpless ; backward , light (coin ) ; small (of
number), (mus.) thin Hornme ; weak man.
de corps et d'espnt; weak in body and mind.
Le plus est toujours ecmse , the weakest goes
to the wall. Le cdte cPune chose; the weak
side of a thing.
faible, n.m., weak person ; weak side, weak

part, weakness ; backward boy or girl ; blind
side, foible; failing ; partiality. Avoir du
pour ; to have a partiality for. Je le hens par
son ; I have got him by his blind or weak side.
faiblement, adv., weakly, faintly, feebly;

slenderly, poorly ; helplessly.
falblesse, n./., weakness, feebleness, faint-

ness, faintingfit, swoon ; slenderness, deficiency,
backwardness ; thinness, poorness ; defect ;
foible, partiality ; lightness (coin ) ; invalidity.
Avoir de la pour quelqu>un ; to be partial to
any one. Sentir de la , to feel faint. Tomber
en ; to swoon away, to be seized with a faint-
ing fit. M lui a pris une ; she, he, was
seized with a fainting fit. A-vot) de fiequentes

s; to be subject to fainting fits. Une famine
qui a eu une , a woman that has made a
slip, a mistake.
faibiir, v n , to become weak, to abate , to

slacken, to flag, to give way, to yield, to relax
faience, n.f., ciockery , earthen waie ;

crockery-ware , faience ; delft-ware. an-
glaue; blue, yellow, crockery- ware ; earthen-
ware. fine, china
faience", -e, adj., ciacked. V, feld , n.m ,

imitation ware.
faiencerie (fa-ian-&il), n f, crockery-ware

factory, earthenware factory , crockery-waie.
faienci-er, n.m., -ere, n.f., dealer in crockery-

ware, crockery-ware man 01 woman
'faille, nf., (geol.) out-tin ow, excavation,
fault, Flemish gros gram silk, female head-
dress used in Flanders.
*failli, .wi.,-e, nf., bankrupt, insolvent.
âillibilite', nf, liability to err, fallibility.
*faiilible, adj., liable to en, fallible.
^faillir, v.n., to err, to miss ; to fail ; to tres-
pass ; to transgress ; to mi&take, to be mistaken ;
to be extinct; to be on the point of, to be well
nigh ; to be near, on the point of , to be a bank-
nipt II a f ailh f he missed his aim Lcs plus
(lodes sont su}ets a , the most learned are
liable to be mistaken. Jotter & coup faillant ;
to take the place of him who misses. Le cosur
mefaut; I am ready to faint. Jhroi smut ;
I will go without fail. J7 a failh tomber; he
was near falling. II sên Jaut beaucoup, il s'en
faut de beaucoup ; very far from it , a long way
out. Peus'enfaut; very near. Tantênfaut:
far from it. 7. f allolr.
*faillite, w/., bankruptcy, failure, insolvency.

Eire en ; to be a bankrupt. Faire ; to fail,
to become bankrupt. Acttf <Punc ; assets in
a bankruptcy. j ntuduleusc, , iraudulent bank-
ruptcy. Syndicat de ; commission in bank-
ruptcy. Declaration de , declaration of
insolvency.
faim (nn), n,/., hunger, appetite , (fig.) thirst.

Avoir ; to be hungry. Mounr de ; to be
starving, to be dying with hunger. camne ;
rabid hunger. Apaiser la de qudquhm / to
stay any one's hunger. JBtourdir la ; to
take the edge off one's appetite. Un meurf-dc-
; a starveling. Fuiie wounr de ; to starve
out. JRedmte par la , to fataive out. A'e
laisser mourir de ; to staive one's self to
death. La cliasse le loup hors du bow;
hunger will break through stoiic walls, insa-
tiable des richesses ; nifeatiablo thirst for riches.
iaim-valle, nj., (np.) (vet.) hungry-evil (in

horses).
faine, n.f,, (bot.) beech-mast, beechnut.

faineant, -6, n. and adj., wluggard, loiterer,
skulker ; idle, lazy, slothful, sluggish.
falueanter, t.., to be idle, to bo indolent, to

loaf.
faindantise, n./., idleness, laziness, slotlifuK

ness, sloth ; loafing.
faire (faisant, fait), v.a., to make, to do ; to

create, to bear, to exert ; to construct, to frame ;
to com; to counterfeit, to work, to effect, to
perform, to celebrate; to hold (festivals) ; to
play (a game); to play off (trickx) ; to prose-
cute (studies) ; to raise (troops) ; to have
(children) ; (nav.) to make for, to et (sail) ; to
receive, to take in (a supply) ; to Iwild (nests) ;
to offer up (prayers); to carry on (a trade);' io
compose (books) ; to take (a ride, a walk) ;
to follow (profession) ; to inflict (injuries) ; to
pay (attention) ; to oblige ; to practice, to trans-
act, to commit, to perpetrate ; to exercise, to dis-
charge ; to fashion, to form, to improve j to use,
to accustom, to inure, to train up; to act, to
personate, to affect, to set up for, to ahum, to
faire
241
faire
counterfeit , to wage , to lay (eggs) ; to charge for,

to sell , to be , to render , to give out, to tell , to
cause , to get ; to bring , to bid, to aider. A ,
to be done. Avon beaucoup a , avoir fort a
, to have a great deal to do. Donnei fort a,
a quelqtfun; to give any one a great deal of
trouble. Cela fera tout aussi bien ; that will do
just as well. Selaisser , to otierno ie&ifc>tance,
to submit to anything, Nâvoit nen a, , to
have nothing to do. Fattes ce que voustoudrez,
c'est le moindre de mes soucis; do your worst, I
care not. Qu*y 9 what is to be done ? des
enfants; to have children, et dire sont deux;
saying and doing are different things. Get ecolier
a-t-il fait son theme has that boy done his exer-
cise ? sa besogne , to do one's work. tents
ses efforts, tout son possible; to do one's utmost.
A tout ; fit for everything; of all work. Bonne
a tout \ maid of all work. Eti e a tout ; to
be fit for anything. dw 6te, du mal , to do
good, harm. une bonne ceuvre ; to do a good
work. la, ckanie , to give alms, to do good.
I'anmdne, to give alms. unmauvatscoup,

to do a bad action. une sotiise / to do a foolish
thing. des bassesses; to behave meanly
son devoir; to do one's duty. son apprentis-
sage ; to serve one's apprenticeship, un tour
dejardin; to take a turn in the garden. le
tour du jardin ; to walk round the garden.
une promenade , to take a walk. un& lieue a
pied ; to walk a league. II fait lien ses affaires ,
he Is getting on well. une chambre , to clean
a room. la couverture ; to turn down the bed
IPS foins, to make hay. la, inois&on , to

get in the harvest. Que feres vous de votre fits
what will you do with your son ? II est fait uu
chaud et an froid ; he is used to heat and cold.
Les affaiies font les hommes; business makes
men Que faites-vous anjomd'hui^ what are
you going to do to-day ? Je ra'ot rien a faire ; I
have nothing to do. Ji? n'ai que de lui ; I do
not want him. Je n'ai que de tut ni de $e$
vwtes, I want neither him nor his visits. la
revue fcune arm&e ; to review an army. des
recrues ; to recruit. la medecine ; to prac-
tice medicine. des armes ; to fence. de
grandfs affaires,- to carry on a large trade.
la cuisine ; to dress meat, to cook. un metier ;
to carry on a trade. 21 ne sait pas son tnetier ;
he does not know his trade. le roi ; to per-
sonate the king. Vamant, to act the lover,
le savant ; to set up for a learned man. JSlie

ne fait auvre de ses dix doigts ; she never does a
thing. le malade ; to sham illness. la
sourde oreille ; to pretend to be deaf, to turn a
deaf ear. mine cfe, semblant de; to feign,
to pretend. II fai&ait semblant de n : en nen
savoir; he pretended to know nothing about it.
Que wutess-vous que fy fasse 9 what can I do,
how can I help it? Ce petit garcon fait le
mutin ; that little boy is refractory. Cela fait
toutes mes d&liees ; that is my greatest delight. On
lefaisait wort; they made him out to be dead.
Fmtes-le entrer ; bid him come m, show him in.
II le fit mettre a mart ; he had him put to death.
Je le lui ai fait avoir; I have procured it for
him. b&tir ; to have built. aller une ma-
chine ; to set a machine going. venir ; to send,
for. dire une legon & quelqitfun, ; to hear any
one say his lesson. Cela, fait beaucoup ; that
makes a great difference. Cela ne fait Hen;
that makes no difference. entendre h quel-
qu'un; to give any one to understand! to hint
to any oae. voir ; to show. conmUre; to
make known. savoir ; to inform. Fffittes*
moi savoir de vos nowoelles , let me hear from
you. aceueil; to welcome. affront; to
msult, attention; to pay attention, to
mind, to heed. banqueroute ; to go bank-
nipt. bonne chere f to live well. bonne
mine a quelque chose , to put a good face on

anything. careme, to keep Lent casde,
to value, to ha\e a good opinion of. pen de
cos de ; to make light of Ne cos que de
Vargent , to \alue nothing but money. coin-
passion ; to raise compassion. une confidence
a quelqutun; to intrust a secret to any one.
conscience , to scruple. don / to inake a dona-
tion, a present of, envie; to raise envy, to
make envious. feu , to fire. front, to face.
montre de ; to make a show of. de Veau ;

(nav.) to take in fresh water. du bois^ du
biscuit; (nav.) to furnish with wood, with bis-
cuit. - eau ; (nav ) to make water, to leak.
force de vo lies , to crowd all sail. voile ; (nav. )
to make for, to set sail. Je ne fet ai nen de la
sorte; I shall do nothing of the kind, Je ne
puts qtfy ; I cannot help it. On, ne saurait
qtfy ; it cannot be helped Si se pent , if
possible. son chemin ; to get on (in lite). /Ve
gu'un , to be hand and glove together. la,

saint lundt,, to do no work on Mondays. des
sientiej; to be at one's old tricks. JV'en nen ,
to do nothing of the sort. & sa gmse; to do as
one likes. Poui bien by rights, properly.
^ faire, vr,, to be done, to be made; to hap-

pen, to take place , to be ; to grow; to become;
to be used to, to accustom one's self to , to give
one's self out as, to set up for, to pretend.
Quflle idee vous faitet>-vous de eel homm-e-lh f
what is your idea of that man ? Si celapeut se
, if that can be done. Je me suis jail au
bruit de la rue , I have got accustomed to the
noise of the street. Se a, la fatigue, to inure
one's self to fatigue. Se a, tout ; to accustom
one's self to everything, Se medecin; to
become a doctor. 11 se fait plus riche guSil ne
Vest, he gives himself out for being richer than
he is. Se de amis , to make one's self friends.
Se aimer, to make one's self beloved. Se
voir; to show one's self. Se saigner ; to get
one's self bled. Se mal ; to hurt one's self.
Comment cela se fait-il? how is that ? 11 pent
se que; it is pos&ible that. H pounait se
que ; it might happen that. Se un devoir de ;
to make it a duty or a point to II se fait tard /
it te getting late. Paw ne êst pasjait en un
jour ; Rome was not built in a day. Se la
main , to get one's hand in. Se v leux,
vwille; to be getting old, to age. Se jow ;
to force one's way through. Se une tete ; to
alter one's features. Cela se fait maintenant;
that is the fashion now. Cela ne A<J fait pas;
that is not done ; that is not the custom.
faire, t> ., to do, to make ; to act; to mean,

to signify ; to look , to deal (at cards) ; to be ; to
fit; to arrange, to manage. pour quelqu'wif
to supply any one's place, to act for any one.
bien; to do right. mal; to do wrong. II
n*en vmt qtfa sa tte ; he will only do as he
pleases. C'est a A rous ; you are well able to
do it. C'est bien & & vous de ; does it become
you to ? Cêst ft, h mot delui parler / it is my
business to speak to him. If nefatt que wrtir et
rentrer ; he does nothing but go out and in. II
ne fait que de sortir ; he has ouly just gone out.
Qtfest-ce que cela fait l<tf what does that do
there ? Qu'es^ce que cela fait f what does that
matter ? Qttfest-ce que cela wus Jait f what is
that to you ? Ctla, ne me fait Tien / that is
nothing to me. Ce& deux choses font fort bien
ensemble; these two things go very well to-
gether. Ir'or fait Men avce IP, vert / gold looks
very well upon jt&MM, JFaitea quHl soU content;
see that he is satisfied. Faiies en sorte que je
vous vote ; manage so that I may see yôu ; con-
trive to let me see you. Rien n-'y fafeait ; no-
thing would do. II faii cbaud; it is hot. II
fait froid; it is sold. II fait beau; it is fine*
Quel tetnp$ fait-U f what sort of weather is it ?
faire
242
falloir
Qttel femps il fait.' what weather, to be sure!

II fait cker vivre a Londres, living is dear in
London Iljait bon ici; ifc is comfortable, nice,
pleasant here. A qui a 9 whose deal is it ?
Je mens de , I have just dealt.
faire ? ?i.i, doing, making, execution; (fine

arts) manner, style , (com.) goods, articles.
faisafele, adj.., practicable, allowable, feasible.
faisan, n.m , faisane, ?i./., pheasant. Une

pottle e ; a hen-pheasant. Coq , cock-phea-
sant. noir, de montagne , black-cock.
f&LSUlC6S, n.f pi., dues over and above the

xent. valoir r farm cultivation, land under
cultivation.
faisandeau, .m., young pheasant.
faisande", -e, part., gamy, high
faisander, v.a., to keep game till it is high,

sefaisander, v r,, to get gamy, or high.
faisanderie (-dri), n f, pheasantry.
faisandier, n m., pheasant-breeder.
faisa^t? -e, adj., acting, doing, n.yn., doer
faisceau, n m , bundle ; sheaf (of arrows) ,

(anat.) fasciculus , pile (of arms) , (arch ) clus-
ter; (opt.) pencil, (fig.) union, alliance, num-
ber pL, (antiq.) fasces. tfarmes, pile of
arms Mettre les armes en ~x; to pile arms.
jfin i ui a bundle or bundles ; (arch ) clustered.
de rayons ; (opt.) pencil of rays
faiseu-r. n m , -se, n.f., maker , (b.s.) swin-

dler, monger, doer, eleven; versifier, poet-
aster __ de systtimes ; system-monger. Man-
</ez de ce pate, c'esf rf'wn ban , tiy a piece of
this pie, it is made by a fust-rate band. Les
grands diseurs ne sont pas les s ; great talkers
are little doers. d'affaires; promoter, jobber.
de tours, mountebank. d'enibanas , fussy

person.
fait, n.m , fact, act, deed, doing , case ; mat-

ter, business ; event, occurrence , point, point m
question, what suits; share. C'est un bien
constate; it is a well-known fact. Par le
seul, by the mere fact. Par le seul , by the
simple fact, ipso facto Prendre quelguûn sur
le ; to catch any one in the very act. P? end-) e
et cause pour quelqu'un, to take any one's

part, to side with any one. Votes de , violence,
assault. Pour venir au , to come to the
point. Au , in fact, in point of fact. X&tie au
' de; to be acquainted with , to be aware of.
llestau de cette affaue; he is well acquainted
vith that affair. West un h part , that is
another matter. De , indeed, certainly II
est de gue ; it is a fact that, 01 it is notorious
that. Les hauls s d'wi guerrier, the ex-
ploits of a warrior. Votlh nion , that is just
what I want. Metire en ; to lay down as
a fact. J&tte sur de son ; to be sure of any-
thing, to be sure of what one states West voiie
; that ]iist suits you. Dire h qnelqitfun son
; to tell any one what you think of him Au
et au prendre ; at a scratch or pinch, when it

comes to the scratch. 5 et dits f doings and
sayings. En vemr au et au prendre; to come
to the scratch. Se mettte au de, } to acquaint
one's self with. Trouver le de quelqifun ; to
find what any one wants. Donner son & quel-
qu*un ; to pay any one out. Mettre quelquûn
au ; to acquaint any one with the point in
question. Tout h ; entirely, completely,
quite. Si ; yes, yes indeed, or yes though.
Vmts n'?/ etes pas alle. Si ; you diu not go
there. Yes, I tlid ; yes, indeed I did. a pat t ,
exceptional case.
fait, -e, part., made, done, shaped ; organized ,

fit, qualified, calculated, intended, settled,
ended, over, accustomed to, grown, lull grown,
grown up. Ce qm est , est , what is
done, cannot be undone. Un homme-, a
grown-up man. De compte ; upon computa-
tion. Comme le wilh ! how ill he looks I
Tenes cela pour ; consider it done. Cela vaut

, that is as good as done G'est de lui ; he
is undone C'en e&t -de, it is all over or up
with. C& qui ei>t n'est pas a fatie; what is
done is done Auswtdt dit, aussitdt , no sooner
said than done. Tout j ready made, cut and
dry C'est bien ; it serves him, her, you,
them, right. JEst-ce ? have you done 9 is it
done 9 C'est nn gt and pas de ; it is a great
step forward Cêst comme un expies, it
seems done on purpose. Cela est pour moi,
cela setnble pour moi ; cela n'est que pour
mo^ f such things happen to me alone, such is
my luck. Tiavailler a pnx , to work by the
piece.
faltage, n m. ridge-piece , roofing.
faite, n.m , top, summit, pinnacle ; zenith ;

height , ridge, coping (of building). Le des
grandeuis; the pinnacle of greatness. de
chemm&e , chinmey-top
fait espres, n.m., thing done on purpose or

intentionally.
faitifere (-tier), adj , of the ridge Tuile ;

ridge-tile, pantile Lucarnes s ; sky-lights.
faitiere, nf., ridge-tile, pantile.
faix (fS), n m., weight, burden, load. Pher

sous le , to sink under the weight 01 burden.
fakir, n m., fakir (Mahonimedan friar).
falaise, nf., cliff. Les btawches * d"* Albion;

the white cliffs of England.
falaiser, v.n., to dash against the cliffs (of

waves).
lalbala, n m., furbelow, flounce , finery.
f alcade, n /. , (man ) f alcade.
falciforme, adj , (bot ) falcate, falcated.
fale, n f , crop (of a bird)
fallacieusemoiit (fal-la-sieuz-man), adv., fal-

laciously, falsely.
fallacieu-s, -se (fal-la-), adj., fallacious, fale
falloir, v^mp , mu&t, should, ought ; to be

necessary, requisite ; to be obliged , to need, to
stand in need of, to want, Ce quhl faut ; what
is wanted or necessary. II faut le faire; it
must be done. II favt queje fa-sse cela ; 1 must
do that. 11 faut qw fy aille; I must go there,
Ilfallait vcnir plus tot; you ought to have come
sooner. II faudrti le satibjaw c ; you will have
to satisfy him. // aura it fallu s"*y pi entire amsi ;
you should have gone to worlc in tins way.
Faut-il le demanded f need you ask ' II fallwi
voir comme il &ait content; you should have
seen how pleased he was. Je ne sftis c<> quhl lui
faut; I do not know what ho wants. II me le
faut, I must have it. Unie /out de,F argent; I
must have some money J^cn m plus f/if'H ne
mên faut; I have more than I want. Cowbien
voits en faitt-il f how much do you want ? Que
lui faut-il pour sa pcinef how much miiHt ho
have for hib trouble ? Faites rela coimnv II faut ;
do that properly, well. // fait ce quhl favt , he
does what IB leqmsite. DCS (fens comme ilfaut;
well-bred people. Un honimc comma il faut ; a
gentlemanly man. OW Vhoninw guhlfaut ; h*>
is the very man for the place or for the work.
II se vante de ne pas m/c cwnndre, tl fttudra
voir ! he boasts tliat h<i doea not fear mo, but
wait a bit ! II me menace <l\m proefa, c'cst
ce qi^vl faitdra voir / he threattina mo with an
action, but we shall sec about it !
s'cn falloir, v*r., to be wanting; to bo far; to
fall short; to be near, to be on the point. II
S'M fallut de pcu gue / ne fuss?, ticrrtse; I was
near being run over. Pen Vw nt fallu qnaje ne
mourusse; I was near dying or within an ace
of dying. II s'en/aut de beawwup gtte fa stnnm
y <wit, tlie sum is far from being complete. II
sên fnut de bcaucoup que Pitn aM autvnt fle
merite gue Vautre ; the one is far from poisaeHfl-
iwg as much merit as the other. It* 5Vn fcmi tic
be&ucoup ; very far from it. Vous croycz m'avoir
falot
243
farce
tout paye ; mats, il sV/? fautde beaucoup; you

imagine jou have squaied vuth me, but you
are a long way out. II &'enfaut de peu qu il ne
soit aussi giand gue son freie ; lie is nearly as
tall as his brother. Taut s : enfant gue; so far
from, far from it. Tant s'en faul quhl consents
grfau conliaire il fera tout pour Vempecher;
he is so far from consenting that he will, on the
contrary, do all lie can to prevent it Tant
s j en faut quâu contrmre; (fam., jest.) on the
contrary, quite the reverse. [When, s'en falloir
is preceded by a negative, or accompanied by a
word having a negative sense, as peu, guere,
presque, rien, or if the phrase implies doubt,
or has an interrogative meaning, the depen-
dent clause is accompanied by the negation
ne, but when $>en fallow is neither preceded
by a negative, nor accompanied by any of the
above words, the dependent clause does not take
the negative particle.]
falot, n m., lantern, torch ; fire-pot, cresset.
falot, -e, adj., comical, droll, laughable, funny,
queer.
falotement. adv., comically, amusingly, ludi-

crously, grotesquely.
falotirde, nf., bundle of fire-wood; (orni.)

sea-swallow.
falqtier, v n , (man.) to make falcades.

falques, nfpl , (man.) falcade ; (nav.) wash-
board ; weather-board.
falsifiable, adj., falslfiable ; adulterahle.
falsificateur, n.m., falsifier, debaser.
falsification, ./., falsification, adulteration,
debasement.
falsifle', -6, adj., adulterated, falsified.

falsifier, v.a , to falsify, to alter (texts) ; to
adulterate, to debase. les metaux, to adul-
terate metals. de la monnaie , to debase com.
falun, .m., falun, shell-marl.
faluner, v.a , to manure with shell-marl.
falunlfere, n.f., falun pit, shell-marl pit.
fame', ~e, adj., famed. Bien , of good repute.
Horn/me mal ; man of ill-repute.
famelique, n m*f. and adj., starveling ; starv-

ing, famishing. Aideur ; starving author. II
a Men Pair cPun ; he looks like a poor starving
wretch.
fameu-s, -se, adj., famous, famed, celebrated,

renowned, notorious, first-rate, capital ; (iron.)
precious. -imbecile / precious fool. voleur f
notorious thief.
familiariser, .#, to accustom to, to familiar-

ize.
-se f amiliaiiser (avec), v.r., to familiarize one's

self with , to make one's self familiar with, to
grow familiar; to accustom one's self to ; to grow
tame.
familiarit^, n.f. , familiarity, familiar terms ;

intimacy. pL, liberties. Vwre sur le pled de
la, phis grande ; to be on the most familiar
terms.
famili-er, -ere, adj., familiar, free, intimate,

unconstrained, homely; tame.
famili-er, n.m., -toe, n./., familiar. C'est

un des s du prince ; he is one of the prince's
favorite companions.
familierement (-man), adv., familiarly.
*famllle, nf , family, kindred, km ; race, tribe,
parentage. Eire charge de ; to have a large
family. H a un air de ; there is a family like-
ness about him. Affaires de ; domestic con-
cerns. Chef de ; head of a family. Un ;
at home. Mis de ; gentleman's son.
famine, n. f., famine, dearth. Crier sur un

tas de ble; to plead poverty though rolling m
riches. Prendre par la ; to starve out, to
reduce by famine.
fanage, w.m., (agri.) tossing, tedding of hay;

haymaker's pay; leaves of a plant,
fanaison, n.f. V. f enalson. I
n TO,, lantern of a ship , signal-light,

watch-light, beacon.
fanariote, n.m.f. V. pnanariote.
fanatifttie, n mj. and adj., fanatic, bigot
enthusiast; fanatical, bigoted
fanatiser, t'.#., to fanaticize.

fanatisme, n.m , fanaticism, bigotry.
fancfcon, n.m , kerchief (for the head).
fandango, n.wi., fandango (Spanish dance).
fane, /, leaf -top ; envelope (of a riowei)

s ,jI , fallen leaves ; dead leaves
fane, -e, adj., faded, withered.
faner, r.ff., to toss, to ted hay ; to make fade,

to tarnish.
se faner, v.r., to fade, to fade away, to droop, to

wither, to tarnish. Cette femme commence b
se ; that woman begins to fall off.
Jtanett-r, n.m , -se, n.f , haymaker.
faneuse, n r'., hay-making machine.
fanfan, n.m.f , dailmg, duck, ducky (child),
fanfare, n.t^ flourish, flourish of trumpets,

brass-band. Sonner une , to strike up a nom-
ish.
fanl aron, adj.m , blustering, swaggering, brag-

ging, boasting.
failfaron, .?., blusterer ; swaggerer ; boaster,

braggart. Paire le ; to play the braggart.
fanfaronnade, nf, blustering, bragging,
boasting.
fanfaronnerie (-ro-n-ri), nf., blustering,

swaggering, bragging, boasting.
fanfreluche, / , bauble, gewgaw, tinsel.
fange, nf., mire, mud, dnt ; vileness; degra-

dation , debasement.
fangeu-X, -se, adj , miry, muddy, dirty.
fanion, n i., (miht.). F. fanon
fanon, n m., dewlap (of oxen), fetlock (of

horses) ; fin (of whales) , (c rel ) pendant (of a
bishop's miter) ; (miht.) pennon.
fanons, n.m.pl , (surg ) bandages.
fantaisie, n f , imagination ; fancy ; whim,

caprice, crotchet, odd fancy, conceit, liking;
(mus.) fantasia. H a eu la dialler voyager ;
he has taken it into his head to travel Vivre a
sa ; to live as one likes. Cela est-il h votre
- f is that to your hkmg 9 n ] m pt it dialler
le voir; she suddenly made up her mind to pay
him a visit. Par ; out of pure whim. Objets
de ; fancy articles. Avon une , to fancy.
Avoir des s; to be fanciful.
fantaisiste, nmf., whimsical painter or

writer; humorist.
fantasmagorie, nf, phantasmagoria, dis-

solving view.
fantasmagorique, adj., phantasmagorical.
fantasmagoriquement, adr., phantasmagori-

cally.
fantasq,ue, adj , fantastic, fantastical, fanci-

ful, whimsical, queer; stiange, odd.
fantasquement, adv , (l.u ) fantastically, fan-

cifully, whimsically, oddly.
fantassiii, n.m., foot-soldier.
fantastique, adj., fantastic, fantastical, fanci-

ful, chimerical.
fantastiquement (-tik-maii), adv., fantasti-

cally.
fantoccini (fan-tot-shee-nee), n.m pi , fantoc-

cini (puppets).
fantoche, n.w., puppet, adj , odd, queer.
fantdine, n.m., phantom, specter, ghost.
fanum (fa-nom), n.in , () (antiq.) fane,
faon (fan\ n.m., doe, fawn.
faonner (fa-ne), v.n., to fawn (as a deer).
faqtiin, n.m., scoundrel, mean rascal, puppy.
faquinerie (fa-ki-n-rl), n f., rascally action,

rascally meanness ; scoundrelism.
faquir, n.m. F. fakir.
farandole, /., farandole (Provencal dance),
faraud, n.m., a vulgar fop ; snob, swell.
farce, n.f., (cook.) stuffing, forced meat;
farceur
244
faticille
iaree (thea.); drollery; tomfoolery; practical

joke ; \vaggibh trick, prank. Tires le rideau, la
est joue ; let down the curtain, the farce is
ended. Fane une a quelgtfun; to play any
one a trick. Faire ses s; to sow one's wild
oats.
farceur, n.m., farce player; droll person;

dog (pers ), rogue, practical joker ; humbug.
JFaire le~,to play the fool.
farcl, -e, adj., part., stufted; crammed, filled

with.
farcin, n.m., (vet ) farcin, farcy.
farcinen-x, -se, adj , affected with farcy.
farclr, v.a,, to stuft, to cram, to fill

^farcir, u.r , to stuff, to cram, to be filled.
farcissure, /, (cook.) stuffing.
fard, n.m., paint, rouge; varnish; disguise,

dissimulation. Pai lez-nioi sans , speak to me
without disguise. Se metlre du a la figure ,
to paint, to rouge one's face. Sans ; plainly,
frankly.
fardage, n.m., (nav ) dunnage.
farde*, -e, part., painted
fardeatl, n.m.., burden, load, weight; mash

(for brewing), mass (mining). Imposerun a
quelqu'un ; to put a burden upon any one. Shm-
poser un , to take a burden upon one's self.
f Order, v.a., to paint (the face), (fig.) to var-

nish, to gloss over.
sefsatfL&t, v.r., to paint one's face, to paint.
farder, v.n , to sink, to give way ; (nav ) to

swell out (of sails). Ce mur commence a ,
this wall is beginning to sink.
fardier, n m., truck, trolley, dray (for stones).
farfadet, n.m., goblm, elf ; (fig ) trifler.

*farfoulller, t?.a. and n., to rummage.
faribole, ./., idle story, trifle.
farinace*, -e, adj., farinaceous.
farine, n.f., flour, meal; farina. Fleur de ;

flour. Folle , mill-dust Marchand de ;
flour-dealer. Gens de meme ; birds of a
feather. Donnet dans la , (paint.) to paint
in a wishy-washy manner. D'?m sac & chai bon
il ne smirait sorttr de blanche ; (prov.) what
can you expect from a pig but a grunt ? or you
can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
fariner, v.a., to floui, to meaL
farinet, n.nn., one-faced die.
farineu-x, -se, adj., white with flour; mealy,

farinaceous.
farinier, n m., flour-dealer.
fariniere, n.f., meal-tub, flour-bin.
farlouse, ./., (omi.) titlark, titling.
far-niente, n.m., (np.) far-niente, doing

nothing, pleasant idleness, repose.
faro, n.m., faro (Belgian beer).
farouch or farouche, n.m., (agn ) clover,

clover grass.
farouche, adj., wild, fierce; sullen; unso-

ciable; shy. Megaid ; fierce look. Gette
Jemme est bun , that woman is very shy.
farrago, n.m., farrago.
fasce, w./., (her.) fesse.
fasce", -e, adf , (her.) fessy.
fascia, n.m., (anat.) fascia.
fasciculaire, adj., (bot ) fosciculor.
fascicule, n.m , (bot.) fascicle, small bundle

(of plants, herbs) ; part (number of a work).
fasciculi, -e, fl<fy, (hot.) fasciculate, fascicu-

lated.
fascW, -, adj., fasciated.
fascioage, w.w., (fort.) fascine work; the

making of fascines.
iascinat-eur, -rice, adj., fascinating.
fascination, n.f., fascination.
fascine, w,/., (fort.) fascine; fagot, hurdle,

"bavin.
fasciner, i?.., to fascinate.
fase*ole, n.f., phasel, kidney-bean.
fashion, n./., fashion; fashionable world.
fashionable, W.TO./., and adj., fashionable ;

beau, belle , swell.
faster, *?.., (nav.) (of sails) to shiver. Mettre

a , (nav.) to spill
faste, n m., (np ) pomp, ostentation, display,

vain show, pageantij.
fastes, n m pi , iasti, annalb , records
fastidiensement (-euz-mau), adv., tediou&ly,

irksomely.
fastldiea-S, -se, adj , irksome, tedious, weari-
some, tiresome, dull.
fastlgie, -e, adj., fastigiate, fastigiated.
fastlieusement (-euz-man), adv., magnifi-

cently, ostentatiously, pompously, splendidly,
gorgeously.
fastuen-x, -se, adj , ostentatious, pompous,

gorgeous, showy, sumptuous ; stately. ,
fat (fat), n and adj.m., fop, coxcomb, fop-

pish. JSn ; foppishly. C*est un ; he is a
coxcomb.
fatal, -e, adj., fatal; inevitable. Terme ;

Our.) expiration of a delay. Cei> vemedes out
ete 5 au malade ; those remedies proved fatal
to the patient.
fatalement (fa-tal-man), adv., fatally, inevi-

tably.
fatalisme, n.m., fatalism.
fataliste, n.w./., fatalist.
fatalit^, /, fatality.
fatiflique, adj., fatidical.
fatig&nt, -e, <7y., fatiguing, toilsome, irk-

some, wearisome, tiresome, tedious
fatigue, nf., fatigue, toil, hardship, weari-

ness. Exctdtir de ; to wear out with fatigue,
to tire out. Un homine de ; a man capable of
resisting fatigue. Supplier la ; to stand
fatigue. Eompre bla , to accustom to fatigue.
Tomber de ; to be worn out with fatigue.
fatigue, -e, p(wt*, fatigued, ]aded; (paint.)

overworked. Des chevaur s ; jaded horses.
fatiguer (-gh<), v.n , to fatigue, to the, to

weary, to harass, to tea&e , (paint.) to overwork.
La lecture Jahgue la vue ; reading fatigues the
sight. un champ; to impoverish a field.
une salade ; to mix a salad.
se fatiguer, v.r., to fatigue one's self; to tiro
one's self out ; to be jadecl , to the.
fatiguer, '.., to tire, to be fatiguing ; (nav )

to \vork. h Vanae; (nav ) to ride hard. JV>
pas h Vancre ; (nav.) to ride easy. NepaK
a clieval; (man.) to ride easy.
fatras, n.m., rubbish, trash, stuff, medley,

litter, confu&ion ; balderdash.
fatrassier, n.m., untidy person.
fatuite*, n.J., fatuity, self -conceit, foppishness.

Qitelle / what a piece of impertinence) J
faubert, n.m., (nav.) swab, mop.
fauberter, v.a., (nav.) to awab, to mop.
fauberteur, n.m., (uav.) swabber.
faubourg (fO-boor), n m , outskirfc, suburb,

slums. Le Sawt-Gcrmnin n<' ISenlendttU pas
ains-i; the old French aribtoerucy did not BUG it
in that light.
faubourien, -ne (-Im, -e-u), ad/,, suburban;

low.
faubourlen, n.m., dweller hi a suburb,
fauchage, n.m., mowing.
fauchaison, n.f., mowing-time.
fauchard, n.m., sickle.
fauche, n.f., mowing ; mowlng-tnno.
fauchde, ./,, day's mowing.
faucher, w.a., to reap, to mow, to out down.
faucher, vn., (m*m.) to throw the fore*leg

sideways in walking (of a horse).
faucnet, n w., hay-rake,
fauchette, /., (gard.) small hedge-knife,

border-shears.
faucheur, .m., mower, reaper ;
faucheur or faucheux, n.m., f-

*faucllle, n.f., sickle, reaping-hook.
fancilion
245
*faiicillon, n m., bill-hook.

JLaucon, 7i. //i , (orm.) falcon ; hawk.
fauconnean, n.m.. 9 (artiL) falconet ; (orni.)

young hawk.
faueonnerie (fd-co-n-rl ),./., falconry, hawfc-

ing.
laucoanier, n.m., falconer. 3f outer h cheval

&n j to mount a horse on the off-side.
faucouitiere, n./., hawking-poueb, saddle-

bag.
faufiler, v.a., to tack, to baste (needle- work),

sefaufller, i\r., to insinuate one's self, to ingra-
tiate one's self; to intrude one's self; to curry
favor with. II se faufile partout, he intrudes
himself everywhere.
faulx, n.f. V. faux.
iaune, n.m., (myth.) faun.
fauae, /., (zool.) fauna.
f aussaire, n . m f. , forger. Poursuivre comm e

, to prosecute tor forgery.
faussement (fds-man), adv , falsely, errone-

ously, wrongfully, untiuly.
faizsser, v a., to bend; to warp; to strain;

to falsify ; to pervert ; to violate, to break ,
(mus.) to put out of tune ; to strain (a lock, a
key). une cuirasse ; to indent a cuirass.
sa parole ; to violate one's word. compagnie
a quelquhin; to give any one the slip,
sefausser, v.r., to bend ; to be warped or per-
verted.
fausset, n.m., spigot, peg ; (mus.) falsetto.

Chanter en; to sing m falsetto. Trou de ;
vent-hole.
faussete' (f8s-te), n./., falsity, falseness, false-

hood, duplicity, insincerity, deceitf ulness, treach-
ery.
f aute, n f , fault, mistake, error ; want,

scarcity, dearth. A de ; (3111.) m default of.
Fairs une ; to make a mistake. Ne pas $e fat re
de ; not to be sparing of , to deny one's self

nothing. Relever une ; to point out a mistake.
Smprendrc quelqu'un en ; to find any one at
fault. A qm la ? whose fault is it l > de ;
for want of . d'oithographe; wiong spelling.
d 1 inattention , slip. dhmpi ession ; misprint
JSi~e vous enfaite&pas ; do not spare it. 11 eft
mo 1 ) t de secours ; he died for want of help
Sans ; without fail. de mieux, for want
of something better. Mien ne vousfeia ; you
will want for nothing.
*fauteuil, n.m., arm-chair; chair (speaker's,

president's seat) ; academic chair (of the French
Academy). h la Voltaire; reclining arm-
chair. Occuper le , to fill the chair.
laut-eur, n.m., -rice, ,/., abettor, favorer,

f omentor. Btre de ; to abet. Les s d*un
crime ; the abettors of a crime.
fauti-1, -ve, adj., faulty ; at fault; defective,

incorrect.
fauve, adj., fawn-colored, tawny, B$tcs s;

fallow-deer, stag, etc. ; wild beasts
fauve, n.m.&ing., (hunt.) deer, fallow-deer.

Chasset le ; to haunt wild animals.
fauveau, n.m , fawn-colored ox.
fauvette, M/., (orni.) warbler. Petite ;

garden-warbler, redwing. babiMarde; white-
throat. & tele noire ; blackcap.
faux (f6), n.f., scythe; (anat.) falx.
fau-x, -sse, adj., false, untrue, erroneous,

wrong ; spurious ; unsound ; base, counterfeit ;
artificial, imitation ; fictitious, mock, sham, pre-
tended ; insincere, double, treacherous, deceit-
ful; (mus.) out of tone; forged. Acte ;
(jur.) forgery. temoin ; false witness. Chose
sj&; untruth. sse doctrine; erroneous doc-
trine. sse monnaie; counterfeit money.
brave; braggadocio, swaggerer. sse demarche ;
wrong step. Vote we ; voice out of tune.
brillant; tinsel. sse eguerre; bevel, we
e .* blank or sham window. com/me nn
jeton ; false as Judas. Faire bond; not to

keep an engagement. Faire sse route ; to take
the wrong road; to be on the \\rong track.
Faire un pas; to stumble; (fig.) to make
a slip.
faux, n m , falsehood, forgery ; false. Z>&-

cerner le vrai d'ctvec le ; to discern truth from
falsehood. Crime de ; crime of forgery. Un
, a forgery. Commettre un ; to commit a
forgery. Poursuivre pour , to prosecute for
forgery. Aiguer de , to accuse, to tax, as
false. S*msct ire en contre une chose; to deny
the truth of an assertion.
faux, adv , erroneously, falsely, wrongfully ;

(mus.) out of tune. It chante ; he sings out
of tune. A ; falsely, unjustly. Etre accuse
a ; to be accused unjustly. Porter a ,
(arch.) to be out of perpendicular, not to be
upright. Cette poutre porte a, ; that post is
out of the perpendicular.
faux-ftiyant, n m., ( s) by-place; sub-

terfuge, evasion, creep-hole.
favelotte, ./ , horse-bean.
favour, n./., favor, boon; interest; vogue;

grcice ; ribbon. A la de; by favor of, under
cover of. En de ; in behalf of, in favor of.
Etre en ; to be in favor, in vogue. Prendie
; to get or come into favor, into vogue.
Hettre en , to bring into favor, into vogue.
lavonette, /. everlasting pea.
favorable, adj., favorable, propitious; fair.

Le del vous soit ! heaven befriend you 1
favorablement,arf/., favorably, propitiously.
favori, -te, n. and adj., favorite.
favori, n TO., whisker.
favoriser, t?.a., to favor, to befriend, to

countenance ; to aid, to assist ; to endow ; to
protect ; to promote, to further, to f acihtate,
favoritisme, n.m,., favoritism.
fayard (fa-iar), n.m., (bot ) (pop ) beech.
iayence, etc. V, faience, etc.

0fe"age, n.m., feoff ment
0fe"al, -e, adj., trusty, faithful.
0f âl, n.m. , trusty, faithful friend. A nos amia
etjeaux; to our trusty and well-beloved friends.
Gfeaute", n.f., fealty.
fe'bricitant, -e, n. and adj , (med.) feverish ;

fever-patient.
febrifuge, n m. and tf^/.) antifebrile.
febrile, adj*, febrile, feverish.

fe*cal, -o, adj., fecal. Matiere ; ieces, excre-
ment.
ieces, n.f. pi., (pharm.) sediment; (med.)

feces.
facial, n.m. and adj., (Rom. antiq.) fecial,
fe*cond, -e, adj., fecund, fruitful, prolific;

copious, abundant, fertile, rich, teeming, volu-
minous. Mine e ; rich mine. Avoir Pespnt
; to have a fertile imagination. Etre en ;

to teem with.
fe"condant, -Q,adj\, fertilizing, genial.
fe"condation, nf , fecundation, mpregnatiou ;

fructification ; fertilization.
le'conder, t;.a., to fecundate, to impregnate ;

to make fruitful, to fertilize.
Incondite*, n.f., fecundity, fruitfulness, fer-

tility.
jfecule, n.f.y fecula.
f6culen.ce, n f , f eculency.
feculent, -e, <3j , feculent.
f^CUlerie, n.f., manufactory of fecula.
fe'de'ral, -e, adj., federal.
f^d^raliser, v.a , (neologism) to make feder-

ate. Se , .r , to federalize.
f^d^ralisme, n.m., federalism.
f^d^raliste, n.m., federalist.
fe'derati-f, ve, adj., federate, federative. J,?-

liance w ; federative alliance.
fe'de'ration, n.f., federation, alliance.

' -e, n. and adj., federate, ally.
246
fer
, v-r., to federate , to combine ; to band
together , to take united action.
, -./., fairy ; fay. Comme une , fairy-

like. C'est la Carabosse / she *s ati old hag.
fere, ft./., fairy scene, enchantment ; fairy-

land.
feeri<|tie, adj., fairy~like ; enchanting, wonder-

ful, marvelous, magical.
feindre (feignant, feint), v.a.j to feign, to dis-

semble, to disguise, to pretend, to imagine, to
sham. une matadie ; to sham illness
feindre, v.n., to feign, to sham II pot>s#de

Part de ; he is an adept in the art of dissem-
blmg.
feint, -e, part., feigned, make-believe, pre-

tended, sham. Amitie e , pretended friendship.
feinto, nfj feint; pretense, dissimulation;

artifice , invention ; (inus ) accidental, (print.)
friar; (pise.) snad, Userde ; to dissemble, u
fit une ; (feno.) he made a feint. Sans ;
frankly,
feintier, n wi., shad-net.

Qfeintise, ?i./, feint, pretense, sham.
feld-marecnal, .m., field-marbhal.
t eldspath, ?i m^ (mm ) feldspar, f eldspath.
feldspaihiqtie, <#., (mm.) feldspathic.
fe!6, HB, pwt., cracked (of glass); (pers.)

crack-brained ; delicate (of the chest). West
un cerveau ; he is a hare-brained fellow.
Les pots s sent ceux qm duretit le plus ; threat-
ened men live longest.
feler, v.a., to crack (glass).

se feler, t?.r,, to crack or get cracked (of glass)
felicitation, n/., felicitation, congratulation.

Lettre de , letter of congratulation.
f elicit^, TO./., telicity, bliss, happiness.
feliciter, v.a., to congratulate, to felicitate,

to wish joy.
se feliciter, v.r.^ to congratulate one's self, to "be

pleased or satisfied.
felin, -e, adj.^ feline.
fellah, n>m., (- *) fellah (Egyptian peasant),
felon, -He, n. an4 adj , (1 u.) traitor ; felon ;

felonious,
felome, ft./., (feudalism) felony, disloyalty,

treason.
felouque, 7i./., (nav.) felucca (boat).
telure, ./., crack, chink, fissure.
femelle, n.f. and adj , female ; she, hen.

[Applied only to animals except m a bad sense.]
(pers ) loose -woman, creature.
f&ninin, -e, [?.? feminine, female, woman-

ish, woman-like, effeminate. Genre ; femi-
nine gender. Sexe e ; female sex.
f&ninin, w.m., (gram.) feminine.
feminisex", va., (gram.) to make feminine,

to render effeminate.
i emme (famme), n f , woman , wife, married

woman, attendant; lady. Une auteur ; an
authoress. Man et , man and wife. Une
sage; a well-conducted woman. Une sage ;
a midwife. de chambre; waiting* woman,
lady's maid. de charge / housekeeper. de
journee^ de menage ; charwoman. en puis-
sance de man or converts , (jur ) feme-covert.
Avoir ; to have a wife. Avoa et enfants ; to
have a wife and children. Prendre ; to take
a wife. Bonne ; good, obliging woman ; old
woman ; simple, superstitious woman.
f emmelette (f a-ml6t), n /. , silly, weak woman ,

effeminate man.
femoral, -e, adj., (an at.) femoral.
f&nur, n.m , (anat.) femur, thigh-bone ; (vet,)

hurl-bone. TSte du ; head or apophysis of tie
femur.
lenaison, w./., hay-time, hay-harvest; hay-

making.
fendage, 71.7)?-., splitting, cleaving.
fondant, .m., hector, bully. Jfwre Is ; to

play the bully,
fenderie (fan-drl), ./., slitting (of iron into
rods) , &httmg-niill
fendeur, n m , cleaver, slitter, splitter. de

roues, wheel-cutter.
^lendillor, v.r*, to slit; to chink , to crack
iendoir, n m., cleaver , chopper.
feudre, v a., to cleave, to split, to rive, to

crack, to cut open, to rend, to rip ; to break , to
burst. dubozs; to cleave wood. Un navue
qui fend Veau , a ship that plows the sea.
les airs ,* to cleave the air. la p? esse ; to break
through the crowd.
i'efendre, vi , to cleave, to buist asunder, to

split, to slit , to chap, to chink, to rive, to gape ;
(fenc.) to lunge
fendre, v ., to be ready to split ; to break, to

burst. La tete me fend; my head is ready to
split.
femlTl, -e, pait , cleft, split, cloven. Sien ,

long-legged Des yeux bten s; large, well-
V iaine.
fenestrg, -e, adj. V. f
fenetrage, n m., fenestration, windows, lights.
fenetre, -/., window, casement ; (anat.) aper-

ture. & eh&ssis, sash-wmdow. en bale,
en saillie ; bay, bow, window ; (Gothic arch.)
oriel-window, oriel. ~ a couli&se, en guillotine;
sash-window. en eventa.il ; fan-hght en
ogive; (arch.) Gothic window. Condamnei
une ; to block up a window Fausse ; sham
or blind wnidow. ega> der par la , to look out
of the window. Jetei par la ; to tin ow out of
the window, to be a spendthrift, to squander
one's money.
lenetre", -e, adj , windowed ; fenestrated.

*fenil, n.m , hayloft.
*fenotul, n.m.j fennel ; fennel-seed. puant;

anet. de wier ; sea-saniplnre. de pore /
sulphur-wort, hog's-femiel.
^fenouillet, n.m., (bot ) fennel-apple.
*1enouillette, n }, fenuel-apple ; fennel-
water.
fente, w.y., slit, clunk, cleft, chap, flaw , gap,

cranny, crevice ; (mm ) rent ; cleavage ; (nav )
sprm<r ; (dress) plackefc hole.
fenton, n.m., iron-cramp, non-tie.
fettugrec, n m. t (bot ) ienugreek.
le'odat -e, otf/., feudal.
fôdalement, adv., feudally
f6odalit, nf., feudality, feudalism.
fer (f&O, n.m.j iron; head, point; sword,

brand, steel ; tag , (nav.) spindle (of vane*).
pi., iron-woik ; irons, chains, fetters. battu ;
wrought-iron. fontlu; cast-iron. i<mpur;
iron-ore. doux, soft won. <iigre , buttle
iron. lamine ; rolled iron. oligiste, $p&-
culaire ; (mm.) irori-glaiice louverm; red-
scar iron. deoaiillon /bar-iron. Le tPune
pique; the head of a pilce. deltied, cfai-
guillettQj tag of a lace. Le et lefcu ; fire and
sword. en barres; bar-iron. & clteixtl;
horse-shoe ; (fort.) liorse-alioe ; (man.) horo-
shoe bat. a mtirquer ; marking-iron. dur /
hard iron it cheval crawjponnjt, h ciirPal
relevS ; horae-shoe with cnlkins. defender I fi /
sht iron. de fonte; cast iron. ft fftace;
frost shoe. de lance; (arch.) stanchion. --
h repasser ; iron, box-iron, flat-iron . It wilder ;
soldering-iron. jBande, pi^ce^ de ; (teoli.)
strap. Eozs de ; iron-wood. F'tl de ; wire,
iron-wire. Fonte de ; cast iron, Xdnutille de
, iron dust, iron filings. J&farchand de ;
dealer in iron, ironmonger* Mine de ; (iuin.)
iron-ore. Mineral d& ; iron-ore ; irow-Btone.
Ouvrage en , iron-work, ficone de ; iroxi-
drosa. Usine de ; iron-works* A tete de ;
strong-headed, resolute, determined. Metre-
boutant; (nav.) goose-neck of a boom. de
(nav.) boat-hook. -- ^ &alf<x>t % de
fer
247
fer tills ant
caljat , calker's iron, calkmg-iron Petzts s ,

punches (book-bind ). Avoir toujours quelque
(jui cloche : to have always some screw loose.
II y a quelque qui cloche, there's a hitch
somewhere Battie le , to fence, to tile.
Battre le pendant quîl &>t chaud , to strike
the iron while it is hot, to make hay while the
sun shines. Eire aux s, etre dans les s; to
be fettered, bound, to be in chains , to be in
prison, in captivity. Eire condamne a cinq ans
de s; (milit.) to be condemned to five j ears'
imprisonment. Employer le et le feu ; to u&e
the knife and cautery ; to employ \iolent means.
Eire un corps de , to be made of iron. Mettre
les s aufeu/ to put the irons into the fire, to
fall to work. Porter le et la flamme dans ; to
ravage with fire and sword. Tomber les quatre
s en Vair ; to fall upon one's back, to be struck
all of a heap. S"e tenir ma ni a clou ; to be
badly fastened, badly arranged. Cela ne laut
pas les quati e s d'un chien ; that is not worth
a fig, a straw, a rap. Get enfant userait du ;
that cliild would wear out nails Et) e sur le ,
(nav.) to be at anchor. Xoti e navire etait depuis
irou jours sur te ; our ship had been lying at
anchor for three days.
fer (cheptel de), n.m. V. cheptel.
fer-blanc, vim., ( s s) tin, tin-plate, lat-

ten.
ferblanterie, /, tin- ware.
lerblantier (-tie), n m., tinman.
fer-cliaud, n.m , (n.p.) (med ) cardialgia,

heartburn, pyrosis.
f&ret, n.m, (mm.) hematite.
ferial, -e, adj., (ecc ) ferial (of the days).
feYie, n / , day ot rest, holiday , (antiq ) (pi.)

fense , (ecc ) fena.
l<jrie, -e, adj , of hohdays. Jour ; holi-

day, general holiday.
Qf&riir, v.a., to strike. Sans coup , without

striking a blow [only now used in this expres-
sion].
lerlage, m , (nav ) furling.
ferler, v.a , (nav.) to furl.
fermage, n.m , rent (of a farm) , farming,

leasing ; rent , (jur.) rent-charge. Eefus de payer
le ; denial of rent.
fermant, -e, adj' , closing (with lock and
key).
ferme, n.f., farm, farm-house, homestead,

farming ; letting out oil lease. ecole ; agricul-
tural college, (carp.) trussed giider; main
couple ; truss ; (caip.) rib (of centerings, roofs) ;
(thea,.) set-piece tnangulaire ; (carp.) truss
Emplacement de ; farmstead. JReguseur de
, farm-bailiff. Mattresses 5 ; f carp.) princi-
pal rafters bearing on the girders, s de r em-
plage; (carp.) middle rafters. Prendre a ;
to farm. Donner, bailler, a, ; to let, to farm,
to farm out. Monter une ; to stock a farm.
Bail & ; lease of ground
ferme, adj., firm, steady, fast ; fixed, stead-

fast; strong, stout; stiff; unshaken, constant,
resolute. Etre a cheval; to sit firm in the
feaddle. D'un ton ; in a decided tone. Avoir
le poignet ; to have a strong wrist.
ferme, adv., firmly, fast, hard. Frapper ;

to strike hard. Tenir ; to hold fast.
ferme ! int. t cheer up ! courage ! go it '
fermement, adv., firmly, steadily, fixedly,

steadfastly, strongly, stoutly.
ferment, n.tn., ferment ; leaven ; yeast.
fermentable, adj., fermentable.
fermentati-f, -ve, adj., fermentative
fermentation, ./., fermentation, working;

(fig.) ferment.
fermenter, -y.a., to ferment, to rise, to work.

ap&te ferments; the dough is rising.
lermentescible, adj., fermentable.
former, v.a., to shut, to shut up, to fasten, to
close, to close up ; to encompass , to inclose.

la porte an nes de quelqu'un ; to shut the door in
any one's face. la poi te a clej , to lock the
door. la porte a double tour, to double-lock
the door. la porte au verrou , to bolt the door.
un robmet ; to stop a cock. la marche , to

bring up the rear. de haies, to hedge in.
de pahssades ; to rail m, fence in. de murs ; to
wall in les yeux stir quelque chose , to wink
at anything. les yeux a la lumiere, to shut
one's eyes to the truth. Voreille auz^medi-
sances, to ignore slander. la bouche a quel-
qu*un, to stop any one's mouth. boutique,
to shut up shop. ~ les yeux a or de quelquûn -
to close the eyes of any one (m death). Vecune
quand les chevaux sont partis , (prov.) to shut
the stable when the steed is out.
f>e fermer, v.r., to shut, to shut up, to close, to be

closed, to be inclosed, to be encompassed. Cette
plaie se forme? a btentbt ; that wound will soon
close up.
fermer, v n., to shut, to be shut.
fermete', w/., firmness; constancy, steadiness,

stability ; vigor, resolution.
fermeture, n /., closing, shutting ; (carp., lock-

smith) fastening. A la des chambres; at the
end of the session (parliament).
fermeur, n.m., (anat.) closer.
fermier, n m., husbandman, farmer ; tenant.
general ; farmer-general (of revenues). a-

bail f tenant-farmer.
fermiere, n /., farmer's wife.
fermoir, n.m , clasp, snap.
fermttre, n.f. V. fermeture (nav ).
f 6roce, adj , ferocious, fierce, &avage. Bete ;

wild beast.
frocement, adv., ferociously.
f&rocite", n /., ferocity, fierceness.

*f erraille, n.f , old iron, scrap iron.
*ferrailler, v.n n to forge, to hammer ; to dabble
m fencing ; to fence badly ; (b.s.) to fight (with
swords) ; to wrangle
*ierrailleuT, n,m., dealer in old irpn , fighter

(with a sword) ; wrangler.
ferrandiuier, n.m , silk-weaver.
ferrant, adj. Marechal ; farrier; shoe-

smith.
ferr, -e,pa?t.) shod , metaled ; stoned; ferru-

ginous ; chalybeate (of water) , fakilled, versed in,
thoroughly up in. Ghemin ; metaled road.
Eau e ; chalybeate water. & glace ; rough-
shod, skilled hi Voie e, lailroad.
ferrement (fer-man), n.m , iron tool ; ironing;
putting the irons on (convicts), pi., iron-work,
iron fitting.
ferrer, v.a , to bind, to hoop, with iron

une canne , to put a ferrule on, to tip, a cane.
vn lacet ; to tag a lace. un dieval ; to &hoe a
horse. a glace, to rough-shoe.
ferret, w.m., tag (of a lace). Je ne, voiidrais

pas en donner un d'aigmlletle; I would not
give a fig, a rush, for it.
ferreur, n.m. t tagger (of laces).
ferriere, n /., tool-bag (of famers).
ferrifere, ad;., ferriferous
ferron, n.m., dealer m bar-iron
ferronnerie (f^-ro-n-ri), nf., iron-store ; iron-

foundry ; ironmongery.
ferronnl-er, n.m.^ -ere, w./., ironmonger.
ferronniere, w./., coronet; lady's head-dress.
ferruginous:, n tn , (pharm.) iron, steel.
ferrugineu-x, -se, adj., ierrugmous. Em

se, chalybeate water
ferrure, nf., iron-work; iron binding; shoe-

ing (animal) ; pelt, pelting (of boots)
fertile, adj., fertile, fruitful, teeming.
fertilement (-til-man), adv., fertilely, abun-

dantly, fruitfully, plenteously.
fertllisable, adj , that can be fertilized.
fertllisant, -e, a<//., fertilizing.
fertilisation
248
fetdllantine
fertilisation, ./., fertilization
fertiliser, v.a., to fertilize, to manure.
fertility w/., fertility, fraitfulness.
fdm, -e, part.i smitten , stung to tlie quick.
ferule, /., ferule, rod; stroke, cut; (bot.)
ferula, giant-fennel.
fervemment (-va-man), adv., fervently.

fervent, -e, adj^ fervent.
fervour, ./., fervor, fervency.
lescennin, -e, adj , (anfciq.) Fescenmne.
fesse, ./., buttock, breech, rump, bottom.
s, rump, bottom; (uav.) tuck.
f esse-caMer, n m., ( or s) qudl driver;
literary hack,
fesse'e, n.f , whipping, flogging.
fesse-mathieu, n.m , ( z) miser, old
hunks, skinflint, close-fist, pmch-fi&t.
tesser, v a., to whip ; to flog, to spank.

U cahierj to drive the quill, to be a literary
hack
fesseu-r. n.m., -se, n./ , whipper, flogger.

fessier, TJ.JTI., breech, bottom ; (auat.) gluteal.
fessl-er, -ere, </?., (anat.) gluteal.
fessu, -e, odj , (pop.) large-breeched
festin, K.TO., feast, banquet, entertainment.
Faire , faire tin , to feast, to banquet. Salle
de , banqueting hall. Pour tout , as only
fare.
festiner, #.#, (jest ) to feast, to entertain

festiner, v 71., (jest.) to banquet, to feast, to
make meriy.
festival, n.m., festival (musical).

feston, n r/i., festoon ; scallop.
festonner, t'.ff., to festoon; to scallop.
festoyer, v a., to entertain ; to feast
fe"te, n.f., holiday, festival , saint's day^ ; festiv-
ity ; feast, merry-making canllonnee; high
juiks ; great holiday. Rationale; patron
saint's day. Jour de 6<z ; one's saint's day,
one's birthday. Unjour de ; a holiday. s mo-
biles; moveable feasts. Ugale ; bank holiday.
TrouNer la ; to mar the pleasure (of the com-
paay). TrQUble ; mar- w kill-py, wet blanket.
Faire a quelqu'iin; to make any one wel-
come. Se fawe de , to intermeddle. Se
fmre une de, se faire de , to look foiwaid
with pleasure to. Payej w , to keep one's
birthday or saint's day. Ce n^^t pas tons Ics
jours ; Christmas comes but once a year.
lete-dieu, ra/., (np*) Corpus Chri&ti
feter. *>.., to keep holiday, to keep, to cele-
brate, to observe, as a holiday ;' to entertain, to
feasfc. qwlgtfiitn ; to receive any one with
open arms ; to make anyone very welcome. G'est
un saint quôn UP fete pas; he i& a person without
credit or authority,
fetfa* n.m., fetwah (decision of a mufti).

fe'tiche, n.?. r fetich.
fe'tichisme, n m , fetiasm, fetichism.
iitlde, adj.) fetid, rank, offensive
fe'tidite', TO./., fetidness, oftensiveness.
f etoyer, v a. V festoyer.
fe'tu. W.TTZ-., straw, wisp , (fig.) pin ; rap Tircr
au, court ; to draw lots, to diaw cuts. Cela
nc vautpas un ; that is not worth a fig or rap
Tin coffne ; a fussy person.
ftftu-en-cul, n.m., ( ). V. paille-en-queue.
fltUS, n.m. V. foetus.
feu, n.m., fire, burning, conflagration, combus-
tion; fire-place; chimney; set of fire-irons; family,
household, house; light , signal-light, torch-light,
brunt (of fire-arms); brilliancy, luster, heat, ar-
dor, flame, passion ; vivacity, spirit ; animation,
mettle ; liveliness, spnghtlmess , (feudalism)
hearth ; (miht.) firing ; (vet.) fire ; (theat.) extra
pay. follet ; ignis f atuus, Jack-o'-lantern, will-
o'-the-wisp. grisou ; fire-damp. dejoie;
bonfire. Metfre le h une chose ; to set a thinp;
on. fire. J?rendrel f airdu ; to warm one's self.
Se tenir au coin du j to keep in the chimney-
corner. Mettre lepot au ; to set the dinner

going. Couleurde i flame-color. gregeois;
Greek fire. Samt-Elme; corposant, Castor
and Pollux. Saint-Antozne ; St. Anthony's
fire. It n'a jamais vu le ; he has never smelt
gunpowder. Mettre tout a et h^sang , to put
everything to fire and sword. JSruler un komme
a petit , to kill a man by inches. C'est le et
Veau, they are as opposite as fire and water.
J'en meHiais ma main au ; I would stake my
Me upon it. II n^y a point de sans fitmee ;
there is no smoke without fire, Sejeter dans le
pom Svifer lafum&e, to jump fiom the flying-

pan into the fiie. II y a tant de x dans ce
village; there aie so many chimneys, so many
families, in this village. Garnifui e de ; set
of fire-irons. N'aioir m m lieu; to have
neither house nor home. Le dont il bi ule ; the
flame that consumes him. Ce mn a trap de ;
that wine is too fiery. II prend aisement ; he
takes fire easily. Il jette et flamvne ; he f i ets
and fumes. // ajetd tout son , he has spent all
his fire. bien nourn, lien servi, (niilit.)
galling, well-sustained fiie. rasant; (xnilit.)
flank fire. coulant , (miht ) running-fire.
Tnste , tiiste, dull fire. mf; (milit.)
brisk fire. d'aitrfice; fireuorks. a; de
Bengate; blue-lights. de cheminee , chimney
on fire. dênfer , scorching, scathing fire.
Boitea ; coal-box (locomotive). Bouche b, ;
piece of ordnance Coffre ct, ; (nav.) fire-chest.
Coup de ; shot ; shot-wound, fet & donn$r le
,/e; a, mettte le ; cauterizing iron Lance a
; match A Vepi euve du ; fire-proof. Sous

le de , upon the &pur ot. Act iver le ; to fatir
the fire. Attiser le~~', to poke the fire Cesser
le , (miht ) to leave oil firing or to cease fire.
Condamner au ; to condemn to the &take.
Cner au , to cry fire ' JDonner le~^h, (vet.)
to sear. Fuire , (miht ) to fire. Faire du ,
to make a fire. Couni comma <iu , to run
after eagerly. Faiie qm dme," to husband
one's property; to take care of one's health.
.Faux ; flash in the pan. Faire faux ; to HUBS
fire, to flash in the pan. Faite loff , to hang
fire ; to be protracted , to miscarry. Fair* -
des qitatre pieds , to &ti am every nerve. Jeter
ses premiers % , to sow one's wild oats. Jeter
de Vhuile but le ; to add fuel to the flame.
Se Jeter dans le pour qiiflquîtn, se mettre an
pour quelqu im , to go through fiie and water

for any one. Jouer avec le ; to play with
edged tools. Mettre h au four; to heat the
oven. Mettt e le sous le venire h yvttqu'un ;
to urge any one to do a thing. Donne 1 ) le it op
chaud, trop ardent^ b, la wtnde; to roast meat
before too fierce a fire. Montrer une chose au ;
to dry anything by the fire ; to warm anything
through by the fire. Soutenw le ; (miht,) to
stand fire. Soutemr un ; (irulit.) to keep up a
fire. JVe voir que du & quelque chose , to be
dazzled by anything, riot to make it out. Le >
ajnh h la mat&on; the house has caught fire.
Le lui sort par ks yens;; his eyes flash fire.
Feu ! (milit.) fire 1 // nêst que (/e ooix vert ,*
none are so active as the yowng. // ne fwut pas
jouer avec le ; one should not play with edged
tools.
feu, -e, adj., late, the late deceased, defimct.

Le roi; the late king. Za t'twc. la
reine ; the late queen. les prices, Its s
pnnces; the Late princes.
feudataire, n.w./., adj., feudatory
feudiste, n.m. and adj,, feodmt.
*feulllage, w.w,, foliage, leaves, leafage ; (bot,)
frond ; f rondescence.
*feuillaison, n./., (bot.) foliation.
*feuillant, n.m.> feuillant, mok.
*ieuillantine, n./., feuillautine (nun) ; (cook.)
a kind of puff-paste.
feuullard
249
fiel
$, n.m., hoop- wood.
*feuiile, nf., leaf, sheet (of paper, metal),

paper, newspaper, journal , foil (of mirrors), way-
bill (of public coaches, etc. j , list, veneer (cabinet-
making) pi., (arch.) foils , foliation , feathering.
L'aisselled'une ; the axil of a leaf . Tiembler
comme la ; to shake like an a&pen-leaf. Viti
de deux $ , wine two years old. de papiei ;
sheet of paper. lolante > loose sheet, living
sheet. de dechatge, de i ebut ; (print. ) w aste-
sheet. a plaquer; veneer. nwrte; sere
leaf. heodomndaii e , \\ eekly paper. quoli-
dienne; daily newspaper. de route; way-bill ,
(miht.) route of the load.
*feuill, -e, adj., (her ) leafy ; (bot.) foliate.
*feuille', n.m., (pamt ) foliage, leafage.
*feuille, n.f , bowei, green arbor, foliage.
*feullle-morte, n.m., feuillemort.
*feuille-niorte, adj. invariable, feuillemort
(of a yellow brown color).
*feuiller, v.n., to come into leaf , (pamt.) to
pamt the foliage of a picture.
*feuilleret, n.m., fillister, fillister-plane.
*feuillet n.m., lea,f (two pages of a book);
(com.) folio; (main.) fech; (min.) thin plate;
(bot.) gill, gills. a poing; hand-saw. Tour-
nez le ; turn over the leaf. refait, (print.)
cancel. Faire une come aim , to turn down a
leaf.
*feuilletage (feu-t-taj), n.m., puff-paste, flaky

paste.
*feuHlete', -e, part., (min.) foliated. Gateau

; flaky-puff , buttered-roll.
*ieullleter (feu-i-te), v a , to turn over, to
peruse, to run over , to thumb,
*s<3 f euilleter, v.i , (min.) to split into thin
plates; to be thumbed (of books).
*feuilletis, 7i. wi., the cutting edge (of dia-
monds).
*feullleton (feu-i-ton), n.m, feuilleton (the
bottom part of journals devoted to literary arti-
cles, critiques, etc.), fly-sheet, (parl ) hat (of
petitions).
*feuilletoniste, n m.f., writer of feuilletous.

*feuillette, nf., quarter-cask.
*feuillu, -e, adj., leafy ; (bot ) folious.
*feuilllire,-/., (carp.) cheek (of a door), rabbet.
f eurre, n.m , straw (for chair bottoms).
feutier, n.m., fire-attendant.
feutrabilit^, nf., felting quality.
f outrage, n.m., felting.
feutre, n.m., felt ; hat, tile ; (saddlery) packing.
feutrer, v.a., to felt ; to pad ; to pack.
feutrier, n.m., felt-maker.
feutriere, /., felt-cloth.
leve, n.f , bean; broad bean; berry; chry-
salis (of silk-worms) ; (vet.) lampas. s de haw-
cot; kidney-beans. sdeinarais, broad beans,
de Tonka; Tonqum bean. Eoi de la ;
twelfth-night king. Rendie pour pofa; to
give tit for tat. JDonner un pois pour avoir une
; to give a sprat to catch a herring. Trouver
la QM, g&teau ; to hit the mark ; to make a
lucky discovery.
fe>erole (fev-rol), n.f., horse-bean; dried

kidney-bean; bean.
fe""vier, .m,, (bot.) three-horned acacia, lioney-

locust, etc., genus gleditchio.
fevrier, n.m., February.
fez, n.m,, ( ) fez (worn by Turks).
til w< M fie! fie. done; fie! for shame.
Faire _ fcune chose; to turn up one's nose at
anything.
fiacre, n.m., hackney-coach; cab. Plaae, de

s; cab-stand. Cocker dc 5 cabman.
*flanc t ailles j n.f. pi., betrothal, engagement.
fiance", n.m., -e, n.f., betrothed.
flancer, t;.a., to betroth, to affiance. Se ; to
x>ecome engaged.
fibre, n./., fiber, filament i (fig.) feeling.
e, adj-i fibrous, fibrose; stringy.

, nj , (anat.) fibril.
*fibnlleu-x, -se, adj., fibnllous.
fibrine, /., (chern.) nbrme
fie, n.m , (med ) ficus; tuinor.
flcele, -e^paif , tied, tiedûp; (pop.) dressed;

dressed out. Comme le voila / what a guy he
looks !
ficeler (fi-sle"), r..,to bind, to tie, with string,
to do up, to diess up. de jil defer ; to w ire.
ftceleur, -se, n,m.f., packer.
ficelier. n.m , reel, roller (for string).
ficelle, 7i./ M pack-tin ead, twuie, strmg ; dodge,

stage-trick. Montrer la. , to betray the secret
motive.
fichant, -e, adj., (fort) darting. Feu ;

darting, plunging fire ; (fig.) annoying.
ficfce, ti./., hook, peg, pin (for a hinge); fish

(at cards). de consolation ; small compensa-
tion; sop.
fich, -6, jxzrjf. i driven in; (her)fitchee. Aller

sefaire ; to go and be hanged. Envoy er Jaire
; to send to the deuce
ficher, v.a , (past part., fich<, fichu), to drive

in, to thrust in, to fasten in , (mas.) to pin up ;
(pop.) to give in a rude manner , to throw aside.
un clou; to drive in a nail, (fam.) le, or
son, camp ; to decamp, to run away , to be off.
Je tvus en fiche .' Is it though ! Would you
though !
se ficher, v.r., (pop.) to throw one's self down,

on, etc. ; to laugh at, to make game of.
ficheron, n.m., iron-pm.
fichet, n.m., ivory peg (to mark with).
fichoil, n TO , peg, clothes-peg.
flcktre I int., (pop ) the deuce ! the devil ,

hang it J confound it !
fichu, n.m., neckerchief. Corps de ; habit-

shirt.
fichu, -e, part, (pop.) pitiful ; deuced , done

for ; thrown aside ; dressed, got up. Comme le
voila / what a guy he looks !
flchure, n,/., harpoon.
ficiforme, adj., fig-shaped
ficoide, n.f., (bot.) ice-plant,

Ofictice, adj. V. fictif.
ficti-f, -ve, adj., supposed, fictitious, imagi-

nary.
fiction, n.f., fiction, figment, fabrication;
fable.
flctionnaire, adj., fictitious, founded on

fiction.
fictivement (4iv-man), adv., fictitiously.
fidelcommis, n.m., (jur.) trust.
fide'icommissaire, n.m., (jur.) trustee.
tid^jusseur, n.m,, (jur.) surety ; guarantor,
fidejussion, n./. V. cauUonnement.
fidele, adj., loyal, true, trusty, faithful, exact,

accurate, safe, sure. Tradudeur ; correct or
accurate translator. Copie , exact copy.
Memo^re ; retentive or good memory.
fidele, n.m.f., faithful friend, pi., (rel.) be

lievers ; worshipers ; congregation.
fldfelement (fi-dol-man), adv., faithfully, truly,

loyally, trustily ; accurately, exactly.
fidelite", n.f., fidelity, faithfulness, loyalty,

fealty ; secrecy ; exactness, accuracy ; retentive-
ness (of the memory) ; (jur.) allegiance, &prou~
v$e; tried fidelity. PrSter serment de t to
take an oath of fidelity.
flduciaire, n.m., (jur.) fiduciary. Circulation

; paper currency. Monnwie ; paper-money.
flduciaire, adj., (jur.) in trust.
flef (fief), W.OT., fee, fief. Franc : free-

hold.
fieff^, -a, adj., (fam., pop.) arrant, downright,

regular. Fripon j arrant knave.
neffer, v a., to enfeoff , to invest with a fee.
fiel, n.m., gall; hatred, bitterness, rancor,

spleen. Vesicule du ; gall-bladder, Amer
fiente
250
filer
comme ; as bitter as gall. Un homme plem ds

, a man full of malice. 11 a i oim tout son ;
lie has vented all bis spleen.
fiente, n.f., dung. Apphquer un bane de ;

(manu.) to dung
fienter, -y.a , to dung.
tier, v.a., to trust, intrust
se filer (a), v.r.,to trust to; to rely, to depend

upon; to put one's trust in Je mejie a vous , I
trust to you Je me fie sui vous,' I depend on
you. Fies-vou$-y , (iron ) do not trust to that.
Bien fou gm s^y jie , more fool he wlio lelies
upon it.
fll-er (fi-er), -ere, adj , proud, high-spirited,

haughty, stout, bold , (her.) neice, extreme, re-
markable ; famous, fine, capital. II est comme
Aitaban , lie is as pioud as Lucifer Jâi Jait
un dejeuner or diner , I have had a capital
breakf a&t, dinner , I have dmed like a loi d
fier-a-bras* n TO., ( -) bully, hector, braggait.
fierement (ner-man), adv , proudly, arro-

gantly, haughtily, &oundly, stoutly, boldly ,
(pop ) preciou&ly, finely, famously.
fieite, nf., pude, haughtiness, arrogance;

boldness, dignity. Mabaisser, rabattie, la de
guelqu'un , to bring down, to humble, any one's
pride.
fievre, nf , fever, fevenshness, ague, restless-

ness, excitement; heat, pi , (xned.) ague.
ardente ; burning fever. dViopital, typhus
lever; gaol fever. heclique ; hectic lever.
intei mitlente ; intermittent fever, ague.
lente, low fever; hectic de la-it > milk
fever. tieice; tertian fever. tt emblante ;
ague. de cheval , violent fever. Acces de
, fit of fever ; fit of the ague. Trembler la ,
to shake with fever. Soitirde , to lecover
from a fever. Innm& la ; to put in a fever.
Tomber de en chaud mat ; to fall from the
frying-pan into the fire. Que la le sen el
plague take him ! plague on him ! Av 011 la ;
to be feveri&h.
Ii^vreu-X, -se, atfj , feverish ; liable to fever ;

full of fever ; restless.
fievreux, n.m., fever-patient. Salle des ;
fever-ward.
fie"vrotte, n.f., slight fever.
tilre, n.m., fife ; fifer.
ftfrer, v.n , to fife.
flgaro, n.m., barber ; go-between, knavish

valet.
figement (fij-mSn), n.m., congealing, congeal-

ment, coagulation, curdling.
flger, v.a., to congeal, to coagulate, to curdle,

to curd.
e flger, v.r., to congeal, to coagulate, to curdle,

to curd.
figue (fig), w../., (bot ) fig. Motile , moitie

raisin; so so; not quite the thing; half well,
half ill. Few e la a , to despise, to treat with
contumely ; to brave, to defy.
liguerie (fi-gri), nj., fig-ground.
figuier (fi-gliie"), .w., ng-tree, (orni.) fig-

eater. d'Adam, des banians; (bot ) banian,
banian-tree. delude, opuntia, Indian fig-
tree,
flgullne, nf., pot, vase (of earthenware).
figuraailite', nf., figurabihty.
figurant, n.m , -e, nf, (theat.) figurant

(dancer), supernumerary, super.
ftgurati-f, -ve, adj , figurative, typical
figurative, ./., (Grec. gram.) characteristic,
ligurativement (-tiv-mari), adv , figuratively.
figure, n/., figure, form, shape; counte-

nance, face, appearance, show , court-card, dia-
gram ; representation ; symbol, type ; (mus )
figured passage. Faire ; to make, to cut, a
figure. A la ; to one's face, in one's teeth.
JStre bien de ; to be good-looking. Eire tnal
de ; to be ill-looking.
figure*, n 77i., (gram.) figurative sense.
figure", -e, pait,, figuied , figurative , (mus )

figured; (math.) figural. Sens , figurative
meaning.
figure"xnent, adv , figuratively.
figurer, v.a., to figure, to represent, to

typify.
se figurer, v r. t to imagine, to fancy, to picture

to one's self. Figurez-vous gue f would you
believe that. Se figuie-t-il que . . .f does he
imagine for a moment that . ?
ligurer, v.n., to look well, to match, to suit;

to make, to cut, a figure , to flourish, to dance
in figures , (theat.) to be a supemumeiary.
figurine, nf, (paint ) little figure, miniature

figure ; postage stamp.
flguriste, n.m , figurist.
fij, n.m , thread, v>ire ; yarn, edge; grain,

chain, string, seiies, crack, flaw (in raaible,
stone), stream, current (of water) de caret ;
rope-yam. letwt, twine. a voile, sail-
twine dêmballage , pack-thread. a
plomb, plumb-line, plumb-rule. de la bonne
Vieige, air-thiead, gossamer. d'aickal,
de Jer; iron wire. de laiton; brass wire.
d'Ecosse; cotton. Le dûne bpie; the

edge of a sword. d'Awane; Ariadne's
thiead ; clew. Giillctge en metalhque ; wire-
work. A fin, fine-grained (of wood). A
gios , coai se-gramed. All&r de en aiguille ;
to go fioni point to point , minutely. Aller
conti e le , to go against the stream , to go
against the gram, A ller de droit , to go
straightfoiwardly. Avoir du a Tetoidre; to
have work cut out for one Donnei du a
retordte a quelqtfun, to give no end of tiouble
to any one, to annoy any one Donnei le a;
to whet, to sharpen, to put an edge on. faire
un ; to spin a yam. Mettie, paiset , nufil de
Vepee; to put to the edge of the sword Otet
If de, to take the edge off Suiwe le
de Veau or du courant; to go with the stieam
Nc temr qu'a un ; to hang upon a thread. A
toile ovtdieDieucnvoie le ; make a beginning ;
(.'rod will provide for the ending Finesses cou-
sues de blanc ; tricks easily found out.
filage, n.m., spuming, (bot.) cotton-rose;

cud-weed
filagramme V. filigrane.
fllaire, /., (ent.) filana.
filament, n m , filament, thread ; fiber.
filamenten-x, -se, adj., thready, stringy.
filandiere, nf., spinster, spinner. Les sceurs
s ; the fates, the fatal sisters.
filandres, n f.pl , gossamer, air-threads ,

strings (of leguminous plants).
filandreu-x, -se, adj , stringy, thready.
filant, -e, adj , flowing, ropy , (of stars) shoot-
n S>
filasse,
, n,f., harl, tow (of flax, hemp).
filassi-er, n.m., -ere, nj , flax-dresser.
lilateur, n m , null-owuei ; spinner,
matrice, n.f., (tech.) silk-winder (pers.).
filature, / M spinning; spiniinig-inill, rope-

walk.
file, nf., row, rank, file JRangcr par '; to

draw up in file. Chef de , front-rank man.
Par & droite, & gauche i light or loft wheel 1
A la ; one after another.
016, n.m., thread (of gold or silver).
filer, V.Q., to gpin , to conduct, to carry on ;

to spin out ; (nav ) to veer. Machine ;
spinning-machine - m corde ; to go the way
to the gallows. <fe pat fait amou? ; to be all
love and sentiment.
filer, .., to rope ; (miht.) to file ; (of cats)

to purr, to shoot (of ships, of stars) ; to flare (of
lights) , to cut one's stick, to take one's self oJff.
llfaut ; we must be off. Alton x, Jlkz; como,
make yourself scarce Ce strop Jtte ; this sirup
filerie
251
finis sage
is ropy. doux; to be all submission, to put
up with an insult, to pocket an affront , to sing
small. DutentpsqueBeithefila.it, in the good
old times. a I anglaise ; to leave without
saying good-by e.
filerie (fi.-lri), nf., rope-walk; \vire-dia\wng;

wire-mill.
filet, n.m., string, filament, small thread T

fiber; (bot.) Met ; chine , (arch.) bead (of liquor) ,
dash, drop , streak, gleam ; streamlet ; bed-
molding ; runner (of strawberries) , (anat )
frenum, (print.) rule; string (of the tongue),
(man ) bridoon, snaffle-bridle ; net , snare , rack
(rail). (i'o/ ; fillet of gold. Un de rin-
aigie; a dash of vinegar. Avon le , to be
tongue-tied. H n'a pas le ; he has a well-oiled
tongue A roti lf i oupe ; to have a glib tongue.
d'une vis, thread of a screw. Piendre au ;
to catch in a net. Faisrui de s ; net-maker.
fa ire tomber dans un ; to ensnare. Coup de
, cast of a net ; haul. de voix; thin voice.
flleur, TO.TO., spinner; wire-drawer. de

cartes; card-sharper.
fileuse, n./., spinner, spinster.
filial, -6, adj., filial
filialement (-al-man), adv., filially.
filiation, n.f., filiation ; (fig.) connection.
filiere, ft./., draw-plate, screw-plate; (carp.)

purlin ; string, series ; ordeal.
filiforme, adj., (bot.) filiform; thread-shaped.
tUigrane, n m., filigrane, filigree- work ; fili-

gree ; water-mark (in paper).
filin, n.m.) (nav.) cordage.
fllipendule, nf., (bot ) dropwort.

*fllle, /., girl, female, lass, maiden; daughter;
servant-maid ; spinster ; offspring. Petite ,
grand-daughter Arriere-petite ; great grand-

daughter. Belle ; daughter-in-law, step-
daughter. s d^honneuj ; maids of honor.
Vieille ; old maid. dechambie; chamber-
maid. de service; housemaid. de bou-
tique; shop-girl. dejoie, prostitute. Hester
; to be an old maid. a matter; marriage-
able daughter.
*fillette, nfj lass, young girl.

*filleul, n.m., godson, godchild.
*filleule, /., goddaughter !
filOC&e, n f , net- work.
filon, n.m , metallic vein, lode.
filoselle, /., floss-silk.
filoil, n m , pickpocket, sharper, thief.
tilouter, v a., to pickpocket, to steal; to cheat,

to swindle ; to chisel.
fllouterie (fi-lout-rt), w./., picking pockets,

swindling ; cheating, filching.
ills (fiss), n.m,) son, child, offspring, lad, boy,

fellow. Petit ; grandson, Ai tiere-petit ,
great grandson. Beau- ; son-in-law , fetep-
son. de families gentleman's son; nobleman
Eire bien de son pere ; to be a chip of the old
block. de ses cenvres ; self-made man. II est
ban ; he is a good or au easy-going fellow.
filterie, nf , twine factory.
flltrage, n.m., filtering, straining.
filtrant, -e, adj., filtering, straining,
filtration, %./., filtration, filtering, straining,

percolation.
f litre, w.m., filter; filtering-machine; philter,

love potion. V. philtre.
flitter, #.#,, to filter, to strain; to percolate.

Pierre h ; filtering-stone.
se filtrer, v.r., to filter, to be filtered.
filure, ft/., spinning.
fin, n/., end, close, conclusion, termination,

Issue, expiration, aim, design, view, object, in-
tention. Mettre &; to put an end to. Tirer
h$a~~~\ to be drawing to an end. JZtre & sa ;
to be at one's last shift. La couronne
Vceuvre; all is well that ends well. Alter, ten-
dre, h ses s; to pursue one's point. de
non-recevoir , (jur ) plea to bar; exception. A ces

s f for this, for that, end Menei a bonne ,
to brmg to an end, to succeed m. Cheval a
toute , horse fitted to ride and drive A telle
que de raison ; at any rate, for &uch purpose

as may be required. A la ; at last, at length,
in the eud, m the long run. A la des s vous
voila , at last you have come ' Qui vent la lent
les moyens; where there's a will there's a \va>
Saioir le fort et le de son ait; to know every
trick of the trade de siecle, adj , up to date
fin, -e, adj , fine, thin, refined; acute, ingen-

ious , delicate, polite , shrewd, cunning, sly,
small (of handwriting). -7-^ herbes; sweet or
savory herbs. Duimants s, gGius, precious
stones. Des tiatU s; delicate features. 11 a
lôreille e,' he lias a quick ear. Un voilicr;
a swif t &ailer. Avon le n?z , to have a good
nose, to be far-sighted Vest un matois, he
is a knowing fellow Le mot ; the mam point,
gist. Je iVentends pas Iv mot de tout cela; I
don't see the force of that Plus que lui tfest
pas bete; he who can take him in i-> no fool. Du
fond; from the very depths of.
Un, n 772., sharp l^llow, keen fellow; gist, main

point, (metal ) pure metal. Savoir le fort ct Je
de quelque chose, to know the long and the

short of anything. conhe n"- 'est pas bon a
jfanedoubluie, or, , tttlemif diamond cut
diamond Jotirr au plus , to finesse; to vie
in cunning Ecrne en , to write small hand.
final, -e, adj., final, last, ultimate.
finale, n.m., (mus.) finale. ,/., (giam.) last

syllable.
finalement (fi-nal-man), adv., finally, lastly.
finality TO/., finality.
finance, w./., cash, ready money; finance,

financiers, pi., finances; exchequer, treasury.
Projet de loi de ; bill of supply.
financer, v.n , to lay out money , to come

down with one's own money.
financier, n m., financier.
financi-er, -ere, adj.., financial.
finasser, v.n , to shuffle, to finesse*
finasserie (fi-na-srl), ?i./., finesse, petty tnck-

ery; shirking
finasseu-r, n m , -se, n /., artful

dodger
flnaud, -6, n. and adj., sly, artful, cunning

person, sly-boots ; sly, artful
finement (fi-n-man), adv., artfully, slyly,

delicately, ingeniously, shrewdly ; archly.
finesse, n./., fineness, delicacy; ingenuity;

finesse, artifice, craftiness, slyness, craft, shrewd-
ness. User de ; to display cunning. Faire
d"*une chose ; to make a secret of a thing.

Entendie - & une chose ; to put a malicious
construction or interpretation on a thing. Des
s cousues de fil blanc ; artifices easily seen
through.
finet, -te, adj>, (l.u,) sly, subtle, cunning.
finette, n./.," thin stuff, tissue, flannelette.
finl, -e, part., finished, ended, complete.

C'est une ajfaire e; it is a settled matter.
flni, n tn , finish, high finish ; finite, perfection,

Donner le h ; to finish off, or to put the finish-
ing touch to. Le et Vinfini, the finite and
the infinite.
finir, v,a., to finish, to complete, to end, to

terminate ; to finish off ; to put an end to ; to
complete, to perfect ; to cease, to leave off.
finir, i?.., to finish; to terminate, to con

elude ; to be at an end, to be over ; to expire.
En avec; to put an end to. It ne jfinira
jama-is t he will never stop. A n'en plus ;
without end, endless, Cela, n^&n finit pas ;
there 's no end to it. As-tufinif (pop.) have
you done ! Mnissez done / do be quiet 1 Vo
wusjftnir f will you be quiet ?
linissage, n.m., finishing off.
finissenr
252
flatterie
imisseu-r, n.m., -se, finisher. !
finnois, -6, . and adj., Finn , Finnish.

Hole, n.f., vial,
lion, n.m., (pop.) finishing touch, knack;
fioritnres, nj.pl., (mus.) grace-notes.

firmament, n.m., firmament.
f JmiftKl') n*m*, firman.
fisc, n.m., public treasury, fisc,
fiscal, -e, adj., fiscal, financial
fiscallte', /., (b.s.) fiscal laws, matters.
fl&sipare, adj ,(zool., bot.) fis&iparous.
flssipMe, n.m. and adj.) fissiped.
tissirostre, adj., (orni ) fissirostral.
fissirostres, n.m.pl., (orni ) fissirostres
fissure, wy. fissure, cleft ; crack, rent.
eLssurer, to become fissured.
listen, n.m., (fain.) boy, lad, young one,
,. .._._* fl ^.^ fi&tular, fistulifornic
/., fistula.
*,..., -I -S6, adj.,fistulous ; fistuiar,

fixation, n.f., fixation; appointing, fixing,
rating, assessment.
fixe, n.m , fixed, firm, steady, fast, set; ap-

pointed, regular; settled weather. Tiaitement
; regular salary. Les s; (astron.) fixed
stars ; (chem.) fixed bodies.
fixe, adj., fixed, settled, steady, certain, sta-

tionary, regular. Prix ; set price, (milit.)
/ eyes front i steady !
fixe", .*., oil-painting protected by glass.
fixement, adv., fixedly, wistfully, hard;
steadily; in the face
fixer, tf-a., to fix, to fasten, to ttick ; to settle;

to determine, to appoint ; to attract, to gaze on ,
to stare at. un jour; to appoint a day.
les regards de quelgu'un; to attract any one's
attention. Je suts fixe sur son compte; I have
got his measure ; I know all about him.
se fixer, -w.r., to fix, to be fixed, to settle down,
to be settled, to elect domicile ; to live. Se
h qudque chose ; to settle upon anything.
ffcrite", n.f., fixity, fixedness, stability.
ila, w.rft.j double beat of the drum.
flabelliiorme, adj., (bot.) fan-shaped.
fjtac, int., slap, bang.
flaccldite', nf., flabbmess, flaccidity.
flache, n.f., hole in the pavement ; plash,
puddle, pool ; (carp.) flaw.
flacon, .m., flagon; flask; vial; smelling

bottle.
flafla, n.m., claptrap, show, dash.
flagellant, n.m., flagellant.
flagellation, nj., flagellation, scourging,
lashing, whipping, flogging.
flageller (fla-jel-le"), v.a., to flagellate, to

scourge, to lasli, to flog, to whip.
flagellifonne, adj., whip-shaped.
Jlageoler, v.n., to tremble, to shake.
flageolet (fla-jo-le), n.m., flageolet; spindle-
leg ; dwarf kidney-bean.
flagorner, v.a., to flatter servilely , to fawn

upon., to toady to.
flagoriierie, ./., sycophancy, base flattery.

flagornetl-r,.w. 1 -fle,/., sycophant, toady.
flagrant, -e, adj., flagrant, gross. JSn
detit ; in the very act.
flair, w.m., (hunt.) scent. M a le ; Re

knows how to find out things.
flairer, v.a., to smell, to scent, to detect ; to

find out. qnelque chose ; to smell a rat,
llalreur, w.w., (Lu.) smeller. de cuisine;

sponger ; smell-feast.
flamand, -e, w. and adj., Fleming; Flemish.

flamant, n.m., (orni.) flamingo.
flambant, -e, adj., blazing, flaming; flash;
(her.) flaming. new// brand-new.
flambard, -e, adj., (pop.) bright, flashy.
flambard, n.m., sword with a waving blade;
(nav.) fishing smack.
flambe, n.f., (bot.) common ins.
flamM, -e, adj., singed ; ruined, done for.

i est , he is done for. Mon argent est ;
my money is lost.
GamlbeaU) n m , link, taper, torch ; candle-

stick; light, lummary. Poiie , ( a:)
Link-boy. Les x de la nuit; the stars. A la
miere des x; by toich-light.
ilamber, v.a., to smge, to fumigate, to in-

flame ; to fire. une rolaille , to singe a fowl.
flaXEbef, v.n., to blaze, to flame, to tiare.
flamberge, /., (je&t ) sword. Mettie ait,

vent, to draw one's sword. au vent; with
drawn sword.
flambergeant, n in., curlew.
fitamboienient, n.in,, flaming, blazing ; flare.
flamboyant, -e, adj., flaming, blazing ; gleam-

ing, glistening; (her.) flamboyant.
fiainboyer, v.n,, to flame, to blaze, to flare ;

to flash.
flamine, n.m., (antiq.) flamen.
fiamme, n.f., fiame, blaze, fire, glow, luster;

ardor; passion; (nav.) pendant; (vet.) fleam.
Cefeu ne fait point de ; that fire does not
blaze. Jeter de la ; to flame. Jeter Jeu
et-; to fret and fume.
flammeche, w./., flake of fire ; spark.
flammerole, n.f., fire-drake ; \\ill o' the wisp.
flammette, n,J , (vet.) fleam ; little flame.
flan, n.'m., custard ; a blank coin.
flanc (flan), n.m., flank, side; entrails; wtxmb,

bosom; (nav.) breast. Se lattre les s; to
exert one's self (to no purpose) Pctr le droit ;
(milit.) to the right about. P^ter le Ay to
lay one's self open to. Etie sur le ; (pop.) to
be laid up ; to be on one's back.
flanchet, n.m , flank of beef or of cod.
flanconade, n.f., (fenc.) ftanconade.
flandrln, n.w., tall lanky fellow.
nanelle, n.f., flannel.
flaner, v.a., to lounge, to saunter, to stroll, to

loaf.
flanerie (flt-n-rl), n.f., lounging; lounge*

stroll, sauntering, loafing.
flaneu-r, n.in., -se, n.f., lounger, stroller,

saunterer, loafer.
flan&Tiailt, -e, adj., (fort.) flanking.
flanqiiement (flank-man), n.m., (fort.) flank-

ing.
flanquer, v.a., (arch., fort.) to flank; to de-

fend, to secure, to guard ; to aeal (a blow) ; to
strike ; to throw ; to toss, to fling, to pitch.
un sou-fflet h quelqulun / to "box any one's ears.
la porte , to bundle out. Je hti a flcatqut
une pile, (tnv.) I gave him a sound licking.
se f languor, i> r., to throw one's self down or in ;
to all down ; to poke, to intrude ; to give one's
self or each other.
flaque. w/., small pool, puddle.
flaquê, w./., dash (of water), dab.
flaquer, v.a,, (1. u.) to dash (water, etc.)*
flasqpue, adj., lank, slack, limp, feeble, weak,

flabby.
flasqiie, n.m., cheek (of gun-carriages),,
flasque, n.f., flask, powder-flask.
flatir, v.a., (coin.) to flatten,
flatoir, n in , (coin.) flatteinng-hammer.
flatter, v.a., to fire ; to cauterize (dog, etc.).
flatter, v.a., to flatter, to tickle; to gloss

over; to cajole ; to deceive, to delude ; to carets,
to endear, to make much of, to stroke, to coax,
to fawn ; to smooth ; to touch gently ; "to run
one's fingers over. Kile dime a êntendre ;
she likes to be flattered. Un portrait flatte ;
a flattering likeness. La muwqnejlatU Poi eilU ;
music soothes the ear. Le cMenflatte son mamre ;
the dog fawns upon his master.
se flatter, .r., to flatter one's self, to deceive,
to delude one's self ; to hope, to trust, to expect.
flatterie (fla-trt), n./., flattery, adulation.
flatten!
253
fiottant
flatteu-I, -se, adj., flattering, complimentary ;

fawning ; gratifying, pleasing ; eulogistic.
flatteu-r, n.m.) -se, nf , flatterer.

fiatteusement (-teuz-man), adv., flatteringly.
fiatueu-X, -se, adj., flatulent, windy.
flatulence, -/, flatulence, wind.
flatulent, -e, adj., flatulent, windy.
flatuosite*, n.f.) flatulency.
flau, n.m., (agri.) flail; scourge, plague;

beam (of a balance) ; iron bar (to fasten folding
gates).
flecbe, n.f., arrow, dart, shaft; (astron.)

sagitta; spire, (tnc-trac) point; tandem (of
driving); (nav.) pole; percli (of carnages);
(fort.) bonnet; (arch) rise. Tuer une ; to
let fly an arrow. Faire de tout bou; to
leave no stone unturned, 11 ne sait plus de
quel bois faire ; he does not know which
way to turn, he is at Ms wit's end. de lard;
flitch of bacon.
flecMer, n.m., arrow-maker.
fle*cMere, n.f , (bot.) arrow-head.
fle"chir, tf.a., to bend, to bow ; to move, to

melt ; to persuade, to touch, to soften. Se
laisser ; to relent, to give in, to consent.
fldchir, v.n., to bend, to bow, to yield, to give

way, to stagger, to waver.
fle'chissaWe, adj., flexible, pliant.
fle'chissement (-shis-man), n.m., bending,

giving way.
ile'cnlsseur, n. and adj. m., (anat.) flexor.
flegmasie, n.f. K phlegmasie.
flegraatique or phlegmatiquie, adj , (med.)

phlegmatic, cold, dull, sluggish, phlegmatic
(of the mind), w., cold, dull, phlegmatic person.
flegxne or pnle&me, n TO., phlegm, coldness.
flegmon, n m. V". phlegmon
flegmoneu-x, -se, adj. V. phlegmoneux.
IWtan, fle"telet, or fle*tau, n m., (ich.) halibut, j
fle'trlr, v a.) to wither, to dry up, to cause to

fade, to blight, to blast ; to tarnish, to blemish,
to brand, to disgrace, to stain, to dishonor, to
stigmatize.
fle*trir, v.r., to fade, to wither, to tarnish ; to

dishonor one's self ; to be branded, to be stig-
matized.
fle*trissant, -6, adj., dishonoring, blighting.
fle'trissure, n.f., fading, decaying, withering;

blemish, blot, brand, discredit, disgrace ; stigma.
flette, n.f.^ flat-bottomed boat.
flour, n.f.) flower, bloom, blossom; choice,

best, pick ; flourish ; (pharm.) flour. de fa-
rine; best flour, whites. sd'arbre; blossoms
of a tree. Eire dans la de son S,ge; to be in
the prime of life. Eire dans toute sa ; to be
in its prime (of a thing). Avoir la (Pime
chose/ to have the best of a tiling. Semer de
s; to strew with flowers, s blanches;
whites, fluor-albus. A de; even with, level
with. A de terre ; even with -the ground.
Fine ; pick, flower. A s; flowery, flowered.
Yeusc & de tete ; goggle or prominent eyes.
Mntrer en {to flower, bloom. A d'ean; be-
tween wind and water.
fleurage, n.m., pollard.
fleuraison or floraison, n.f., efflorescence,

blowing-time, flowering season.
fleur de lls, n./., fleur-de-lia.
fleurdeUse', -e, part,) marked with a fleur-de-

lis.
fleurdeliser, v.a., to mark with a fleur-de-lis.
fleure*, adj., (her.) flowery, flowered.
fleurer, v.n., to smell, to exhale. Cela fleure

Ion ; that smells nice, (pop.) for tlalrer, or
sentlr.
lleuret, n.m.^ silk ferret ; (fenc.) foil.
ileureter. V. llirter.
lleurette, %,/., little flower, floweret; amo-

rons discourse, gallant speech. Confer ; to
talk sweet nonsense, to make love to.
Henri, -e, jwrrt., flowery, florid, agreeable.

Temt ; florid complexion. Ecnie d'une ma-
mere e ; to write in a florid style.
fleurtr, .., to flower, to blow; to bloom, to

blossom ; to thrive, to be in repute., to flourish,
to prosper. Get arbre fteurwsait tons tes an&
deuxfois; this tree blossomed twice every year.
Cet auteur jlorusati sott*s leregne de; that author
flourished under the reign of. Les arts et les
sciences florissaient alors; arts and sciences flour-
ished then.
fleurir, v.a., to ornament with flowers,

.sefleurir, v r. 3 to adorn one's self with flowers.
fleurissant, -e, adj , blossoming, blooming.
fleurlste, n.m.f* t florist, floriculturist; arti-

ficial-flower-maker ; (in compound words) flower.
Jardinier ; flower-gardener, nursery-man.
Jardin ; flower-garden.
fleuron, m., flower-work (paint., etc.); Jawel,

ornament; (prmt.)tan-pieee. C'estle plus beau
de sacouronne; it is the brightest jewel in his

crown,
fleuronne", -e, adj., (bot.) having florets;

(paleography) ornamented, (her.) F. lleure.
fleuve, n.m, , river (which falls into the sea),

stream , (myth., paint., sculpt.) river-god. Le
bord d?un ; the bank of a river. ISemboU'
chure d'un ; the mouth of a river.
flexibility, /., flexibility, flexibleness, pli-

ancy, suppleness.
flexible, <//., flexible, pliable, pliant, supple.
flexion, /., flexion, bending.
flexueu-x, -se, adj., (bot.) flexuous,
flexuosit^, ./., (bot.) flexuosity.
flibot, w.m., (nav.) fly-boat.
flibustler (-tie*), .m., buccaneer, freebooter.
flic-flac, n.m.,, crack of the whip ; flick-flack.
flint-glass, n.m., flint-glass.
flirter, v.n., to flirt.
floo, n.m.) flock ; tuft, tassel.
floche, nf.) rag; flock, adj., shaggy. Soie

, floss-silk.
flocon, n m.) flake; flock, tuft. Un de

laine ; a flock of wool. 11 tombait de la neige a,
gros s ; snow fell in great flakes.
flocoimeux, -se, adj.) flaky.
ilonflon, n.m , tol-de-rol (chorus).
floraison, n.f. V. flouraison.
floral, -e, adj., (bot.) floral. Jeux floraux ;

floral games. [Flora.
flore, TI./., (bot ) anthology, flora; (myth.)
fiore'al, n.m., Floreal (the eighth month of the

calendar of the first French republic, from April
20th to May 19th).
florence, n.m., sarcenet.
floreace', -e, adj., (her.) flowery.
florentin, -e, . and adj., Florentine,
florentine, n.f.) florentine.
flores (-rfes), adv., figure, dash. Faire ;

to make a show, to cut a dash.
florifere, adj., (bot.) flonferous.
florin, n.m.) florin.
florissant, -e, adj., prosperous, flourishing.
florlste, n.m., florist.
flosculeu-x, -se, adj., (bot.) floscular, floacu-

lous.
floss, n.m,, (metal.) floss.
Hot, n.m,, wave, billow, flood, surge ; tide,

flood-tide ; crowd (of persons) 5 stream, torrent.
Les * de la mc/r; the waves of the sea* Le
bruit des $ ; the roaring of the waves. Mettre
tin vaisseau & ; to set a ship afloat- Mtre &
j to be afloat. A s; in streams, in torrents;

in crowds, Demi-*, half-flood, half-tide. et
jusant ; flood and ebb.
flottable, adj., navigable (for rafts).

flottage, n.m., floating of wood, rafting.
flottaison, n.f. , flotation (nav.). Xagne de :
load water-line or mark.
flottaut, j?.^., (of hydraulic wheels) float
flottant
254
toilet
flottant, -e, adj., floating, flowing ; irresolute,

wavering, fluctuating.
flotte, n.f., fleet ; navy, shipping, cable-buoy ;

(fishing) float.
flotte, -e, part,, floated. Sow ; float-wood.
ilottement (flot-man), n.m., floating; waver-

ing, irresolution ; (miht.) undulation.
Hotter, v.n,, to float, to waft; to be irresolute,

to fluctuate, to waver. Faire du bots; to
float wood, -y.a., (nav.) to ease off, to slacken
(cable).
flotteron, n.m. t small float.
llotteur, n.m., raftsman ; (nav.) cable-buoy ;

water-gauge.
*flottme, n.f., flotiUa.
flou, n.m., (paint.) softness ; delicacy of touch.
flou, adj.) (paint.) light and soft.
flou, adv., (paint.) lightly.
flouer, v.a., to cheat ; to diddle out of.
flouerie (flofi-rf ), ./., cheating, swindling.
floueur, n.m,., sharper, cheat, gull-catcher,
flou-flou, n m., ( ) rustling, rustle of silk.

t flnaat, -e, adj liquid, flowing, flimsy, unre-
sisting, transient ; badly sized (of paper).
finale, n m., (chem.) fluate, fluoride.
flnat6, -e, adj., fluoride of. Chaux e; flu-

oride of Imae.
fluctuant, adj., fluctuating.
fluctuation, ./., fluctuation.
fluctueu-x, -se, adj.,, fluctuating, agitated,

boisterous.
finer, v.n,, to flow, to run.
fl.uet, -te, adj., thin, spare, lean, slender, lank.
flueurs, nfpl., (med.) fluor-albus, whites.
Guide, adj., liquid, flowing, fluid.
fluide, n.m , fluid
fluldit^, n.f., fluidity, fluidness.
fluor, tt.m., (diem.) fluorine; (min.) flnor;

fluor-spar Spath ; fluor, fluorspar.
fluorine, /., (chem.) fluorine; (min.) flu-

oride.
flute, n.f., (nav.) flute; (urns ) flute; Erench

roll, tall glass (for champagne). Jouer de la ;
to play the flute. allemande, travel siere ;
Oerman flute. Petite ; piccolo. Ce qui ment
de la s'en retourne au tambour; lightly come,
lightly go. Ajuster ses sj to tune one's pipes;
to prepare one's measures. Accordez vos s ;
settle it between you.
flfit, -6, adj., soft, fluted, fluty; piping;

squeaky.
., child's whistle; (bot.) water-
., to flute, to pipe ; to drink hard;
fluteau,
plantain.
fluter, fl
to tipple,
ftftteu-r, n m , -se, ./., (b.s.) player on the

flute, piper, (fam.) toper, tippler.
flutiste, n.m., flutist, flute-player.
fluvial, -e, adj., fluvial
fluviatile, adj , fluviatile, fluviatic.

flux (flu), n.m., flux, flow, influx, flood;
stream, rising; (at cards) flush. de sang;
bloody flux. de venire; dysentery.
IlUSlon, n.f., inflammation; swelling, pt.,

(math.) fluxions. Une de poitrine; inflam-
mation of the lungs.
fluxionnalre, adj., (l.u.) subject to inflamma-

tion.
foarre, foerre, fouarre, n.m., straw (of oats).
foe, w.w., (nav.) jib, stay-sail. Grand ;

sfcaudmg-jib. Petit ; fore stay-sail. Mton
de ; Jib-boom.
focal, ctdj,, focal.
foene, nf., eel-spear.
foetus (fe^tus), n.m., fostus.
foi, ./., faith, belief; fidelity, honor; trust;

credit, evidence ; proof, testimony ; (milit.) pa-
role; fealty. Wavoir nl ni M; to regard
neither law nor gospel, or to be utterly reckless,
unprincipled. Ma / really 1 faith ! to be sure 1
I declare ! Fansser sa ; to break one's faith.
de gentilhomme ; as I am a gentleman, on
the word or honor of a gentleman. Garder
sa ; to keep one's faith. Manquer a sa ;
to break one's faith. Bonne ; good faith, hon-
esty, plain-dealing. Mauvaise ; dishonesty,
unlaimess, false play. Projession de ; creed,
belief . Un homme de bonne ; an honest man.
Ajouter a quelque chose; to give credit to any-
thing. Avez-vous h ces contes-lh ? do you be-
lieve such stones ? En de quoi, in testimony
whereof. De bonne ; sincerely, honestly,
uprightly, in earnest. Agii de bonne ; to act
fairly. Fanre de; to testify, to prove, to be
evidence of.
foible. V. faiWe.
foie, n.m., liver. JBfaladie de ; liver-com-

plaint. Pate de gras ; goose liver pie.
foin, n.m , hay, grass. Meule de ; hay-

stack or rick ; (of aitichokes) choke. Gremer a
; hayloft. Faire les s ; to make hay. Mettt e
du dans ses bottes; to leather one's nest.
Avoir du dans ses bottes; to be well off.
foire, tij t (1. ex.) diarrhoea; fair (market);
fairing La nêstpas sur lepont , thei e is no
occasion to be in such a hurry. Us sêntendcnt
cornvfie larrons en ; they are hand and glove
together.
foirer, v n , (Lex.) to have diarrhoea ; (fig.) to

show the white feather,
foireu-x, -se, adj,, (Lex.) lax, relaxed, n.,

one who has diarrhoea. Avoir la mme se; to
look pale, sick.
fois, /., time, occasion (repetition). Une

par an; once a year. Deux par semaine ;
twice a week. Plusieurs ; several times. De
h mitre , from time to time. Une autre ;

another time. Une pour toutcs ; once for all
Une autant; as much again. A la , tout h
la ; all together, all at once. Autant de
que, toutes les que ; as often as. Une n'est
pascoutume; once does not constitute a habit.
A plusieurs ; repeatedly. Y regai der & deux
; to look twice (before doing anything). N"*en
pas faire h deux ; not to hesitate a moment.
Trois trois ; three times three.
foison, n.f., plenty, abundance. A ; plenti-

fully, abundantly ; in crowds.
foisonner, v.n , to 'abound ; to increase ; to

swarm (of animals).
f ol, -le, adj. V. fora.
folatre, adj.* sportive, frolicsome, playful;

wanton.
folatrer, VM. % to play, to sport, to toy, to

romp, to frolic. Bnfolatrant; sportively, wan-
, /., frolic, prank, gambol, toying,

wanton trick.
foliace", -e, adj n foliaceous.
foliaire, adj., of leaf, of leaves.
foliation, nj. t (arch.) feathering j (bot.) folia-

tion.
folichon, -ne, n. and adj., wag, frolicsome

person ; gamesome, wanton, sportive, fresh, fro-
licsome. Un petit ; a little wag.
folio, / madness, folly, dislracfcion, lunacy,
frenzy ; piece of folly, foolery, foohwhness, mania,
hobby ; country-seat. Un acces de ; a fit of
madness. Pavre dvs s ; to squander money ; to
carry on. Quifatt la la boit; as you brew, so
you must drink. Aimer a la ; to love to dis-
traction. A la ; madly, passionately*
folie, -e, adj., foliated.
folio, n.m., folio. Un in , ( ) a folio book.
recto ; first page. verso / second page.
follole, ./., (bot.) foliole.
follement (fol-man), adv., madly, foolishly,,

dotingly, extravagantly, distractedly,
follet, -te, adj.) wanton, playful, frolicsome,

waggish ; downy (of hair). Poil, ; down. Feu
follet
255
foxate
; ignis fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp, jack-a-lantera.

Espru ; sprite, goblin, hobgoblin.
follet, n.m.y goblin, sprite, elf.
folliculaire, n.m,, (b.s.) pamphleteer.
lollicule, n.m.j follicle.
folliCille, TZ./., (pnarm.) pod (of senna).
fomentation, w./., fomentation.
fomenter, v.a., to foment, to feed. des

troubles; to excite troubles. une qmrelle; to
stir up a quarrel.
fonc, -e, 4/, dark, deep (of color); bot-

tomed (of cliairs or casks); (meta.) moneyed ;
well versed in.
ioncement (fons-man), u. m., sinking (of

wells).
foncer, v.a., to bottom (a cask) ; to sink
(wells) ; to deepen (of colors) v.n , to dash, to
rush upon; to supply funds. Foncez! charge
down ! Se , v.r., (of color) to deepen ; (pop.)
to be getting tipsy.
foncet, n.m., barge-boat.
foncenr, ra.m., sinker (of wells).
ionci-er, -ere, ad)., landed , deep-seated,

thorough Contribution ere /land-tax. Propne-
taire ; land owner. Rente ere ; ground rent.
foncierement (-sier-man), adv., thoroughly,

completely ; at the bottom ; in the main.
f onction, n,f. , functions, office, pi. , functions,

duty, office ; working, action. Entrer en ; to
enter upon one's duties or upon office. Fairs ses
s; to perform one's duties. Soitir de ; to
retire from office. En ; acting, at work.
fonctionnalre, n.m., functionary; officer,

office-holder, official.
t onctionnel, -le, adj , functional.
fonctionnement, n. m. 9 acting, operating,

working, action.
fonctionner, v.n., to work, to act, to operate.
fond, n.m. t bottom, end, lower end, ground ;

groundwork ; foundation ; depth ; center, heart,
further end, most remote part, main point, basis ;
essential part, essence, gist ; (paint ) background.
pL, (print.) inner margin ; (thea.) back-scene ;
(mining) underground , recess ; (uav.) flooring (of
a cap, crown, caul). Sans ; bottomless. Tom-
ber au ; to fall to the bottom. Le (Pun car-
rosse; the back of a coach. de lit; wooden
bottom of a bed. Dans le ; at bottom, in real-
ity. Le cPunbois; the* heart of a forest. 11
faut venir au ; we must get to the bottom.
Voir le du sac ; to search, probe, a thing to the
bottom. Velours fa d'or; velvet with a gold
ground. Des arbres ocoupent le du tableau, ;
trees occupy the background of the picture. Le
ePwt imroir; the back of a looking-glass. Bas-
} (-_ tS ) deep water. Hani , ( s)
shallow water. Pcnlre ; to get out of one's

depth. Prendre ; to touch bottom. Donner
; (nav.) to cast anchor. Couler a ; (nav.) to
sink, to run down. A de cale; in the bottom
of the hold. A ; thoroughly, fully, to the bot-
tom, perfectly. Fin ; lowest depth, very depths
of, innermost recesses ; farthest end, extremity,
ends of. II possede ceUe science h ; he is a
thorough master of that science. Au ; in the
main, at bottom. De en comhle ; wholly, from
top to bottom, irretrievably. TL est mine de en
comble; he is utterly ruined. Faire sur;
(fig.) to rely, to depend on.
fondage, n.m., casting, smelting, melting.
fundamental, -e, ad?'., fundamental, essential,

radical.
fondamentaleraent (-tal-man), adv., funda-

mentally, essentially, radically.
fondant, -e, adj., melting, dissolving. Ta-

bleau ; dissolving view. Poire e f melting,
over-ripe pear.
fondant, .wi., flux (melting) ; sweetmeat.
fondat-eur, TC.TO., -rice, n./., founder, found-
fondation, n.f., foundation; groundwork;

basis, bed; bottoming (of loads); endowment,
establishment. La d'unecolonie; the estab-
lishment of a colony.
fonde, n.m., proxy. de pouvoirs, de procu-

ration; private attorney; agent acting under
power of attorney, legal repiesentative.
fonde*, -e, adj., founded, well-iounded ; authen-

tic, strong; (fin.) consolidated. Eire a; to
have a right to, to have authority to, to be justi-
fied in. Eire en droii; to have a just cause.
fondement (fond-man), n.m., foundation;

groundwork ; basis ; ground, cause. Jeter les s
ae lapaix; to lay the foundations of peace. Ce
bruit est sans ; that report is without founda-
tion. Denue de ; groundless
fonder, v.a., to lay the foundation, to build, to

erect, to found ; to ground, to base, to rest ; tc
establish; to justify; to endow. un empue;
to lay the foundation of an empire.
se fonder, v.r., to rely, to rest upon, to be ground*
ed, to be founded. Se sur V analogic ; to be
founded upon analogy.
fonderie (fon-drt), ./., foundry, foundery,

founding ; melting-house, smeltmg-house. de
caracteres ; letter-foundry, type-foundry.
fondeur, n m., founder, nielter ; smelter (of
ore). en caracteres; letter-founder, type-
founder.
fondis, W.TO., giving way, sinking, settling.
fondoir, n.m.^ melting-house.
fondre, v.a., to melt, to dissolve, to cast?

(paint.) to soften; to blend. une cloche; to
cast a bell.
se f ondre, v.r., to melt ; to dissolve ; to blend, to

coalesce ; to be cast ; to be merged, to<be fused ;
to diminish, to disappear suddenly, to melt away.
fondre, t;.n., to melt down ; to melt away ; to

dissolve; to burst (into tears); to dart, to pounce
upon; to make a stoop (of birds); to fall away,
to vanish. II fondit sur lui ; he pounced upon
him. en lamies; to burst into tears.
fondliere, ./., bog, quagmire, slough, gully.

*iondrilles, ./. pL, grounds, sediment, dregs,
F. eff oudrilles.
fonds (fon), n. w., land, soil, ground; landed

property; funds, stock, capital, principal, cash,
ready money ; stock in trade, business ; subject,
matter. >?., funds, stocks. Article de ; leading
article. Biens ; landed property. Acheterdes
; to put money in the funds. Metire de Par-
gent a perdus; to sink money (in an annuity).
Speculer sur les publics ; to speculate in the pub-
lic funds. Ceder son ; to give up one's business,
Eire en ; to be in cash. Faire rentrer des ;
to get in money. Ce marcJiand a vendu son j
that tradesman has sold his business. Un
inepuisable de science ,* an inexhaustible mine of
knowledge. secrets; service-fund, service-
money. d'amortissement ; sinking fund.
fondue, w./., (cook ) dish made of cheese and

eggs.
fonger, v w., to blot (of paper).
tangible, adj., (jur.) fungible.
fongosite, n.f., (med.) fungus.
fongueu-x, -se (-ghefi, -z), <//., (med.) fun-

gous, proud.
fongns (-gus), n.m., (med,) fungus.
fontaine, /., fountain ; spring ; cistern ; tap,

cock, plug , (for tea) urn. De Veau de ; spring
water. Ilaet&h la tic, Jouwnce ; he has re-
newed his youth. H ne faut yamais dire ' ** ,
je ne boiraipas de ton eau " ; we must never say,
** I shall never need that," or " such a thing will
never happen."
f ontainier. F. f ontenier.
fontanelle, w/., (anat,)fontanel.

Ofontange, n./., topknot (ribbon).
fonte, n./., melting, casting, cast; cast-iron:

brass ; smelting ; (print.) font, fount , holster (of
fontenier
256
forme
saddles. Ferde or defer; cast-iron. Jeter

mi ; to cast. Metal de j gun-metal; brass.
fontenier, n.m., fountain-maker ; turncock.
fonticule, n m , (surg.) issue.
fonts (fon), n.m. pi, font. Temr guelgtfun

sur les ; tx> stand godfather, godmother, to any
one.
for, n.m., (l.u.) tribunal, conscience. exte-

rieur; temporal jurisdiction of the church.
interieuT / spiritual jurisdiction; inner con-
science.
forage, n.m., bormg ; drilling ; wine dues.
forain, -e, adj. , foreign, alien, outlandish, tra-

veling, itinerant. Mmchand ; hawker, ped-
dler. Made e; (nav.) open roadstead. Spectacle
; traveling show. Marchand ; poik-sales-
riaan. Ckemin ; carriage road. Pi opr%etaire
; absentee landlord.
foramine', adj., forammous.
forban, n.m., pirate, sea-robber, corsair.

e, n.m. (coin.) overweight.
, a.m., galley-slave, convict,
ft./., strength, might, force; forcible-
ness, power, authority ; violence, constraint, ne-
cessity ; command, vigor, energy, efficacy;
fortitude, resolution, skill, cleverness, profi-
ciency ; (nav.) press (of sail), pi , troops, forces.
I/es ^ lui manquent , his strength is failing him.
Wrapper de toute sa ; to strike with all one's
might. Eire h, bottt de s; to he done up. Mettre
des s sur pied; to raise forces. Assembler ses
s; to muster one's forces. Les -s de tene;
land forces. La de la v&ite; the power of
truth. Cider hla, majeme, to yield to supe-
rior force. Dans toute la du teime; in every
sense of the word. De gie ou de ; whether you
like it or no. est restee h la lot ; order was re-
stored. User de , employer la, ; to use forci-
ble means. Faire de voiles, to crowd all sail.
Faire de rames; to row with all one's might.
Maison de ; house of correction, bridewell. 11
n'a n$ yii vertu ; he has neither valor nor vir-
tue. A de; by dint of. De ; a match
for. De &; strong enough to ; eqwal to.
A de bras; by strength of arm. A d'ar~
gent / with large sums of money, De , par ;
forcibly, by force, by forcible means A toitfe >;
absolutely, by all means, at all hazards. Tra-
vaiUer h j to work hard. me Jut de ; I was
compelled to.
force, adv., much, a great quantity of, a great

deal of ; many, a great many, any number of. Je
leurfis compliments; I paid them any number
of compliments. gem ; any number of people.
forctf, -0) part., forced, unnatural, strained,

far-fetched ; (man.) overreached ; compulsory,
unavoidable. C'est ; it is inevitable , it must
happen. Vent ; (nav.) violent, boisterous wind.
forcdment, adv., forcibly, by force, 'compul-

BOrily; necessarily; inevitably.
forcement, n,m., forcing, compelling, compul-

sion ; rape. de recette ; compulsion to refund.
forcene', -e, n. and adj., madman, mad-woman;

furious, frantic, mad, passionate, infuriated; en-
raged.
forceps (-seps), n.m., (aurg.) forceps.
forcer, w.a., to force, to compel, to constrain ;

to impel; to break: open, to wrench, to wrest, to
bend, to break through, to lun down (hunt )
-T une pot te ; to break open a door. une clej ,
to force a key. un- cheval ; to override 'or
overdo a toorse. la nature; to force or out-
rage nature. sa vote; to strain one's voice.
te? voiles,' to crowd all sail. les rames; to
ply the oars. le pas; to quicken one's
pace.
se Jtorcer, v.r,, to strain, to strain one's self; to

do violence to one's feelings.
forcerie, ./., forcing bouse,
forces, nj.pl. t shears.
forest, .., whip-cord.
lorclore, v.a., (jur.) to foreclose, to estop.
forclusion, n.f., OUT.) foreclosure, foreclos-

ing, estoppel.
fore", -e, part., bored, drilled ; piped (of keys).
forer, v.a., to bore, to drill, to perforate, to

pierce.
iorestier, ra.m., ranger, keeper, forester.
foresti-er, -ere, adj., forest, pertaining to

forests. Enleve-) an regime des lois eres; to
disafforest. Garde , iorest-ranger, forester.
'foret, ft./., forest, forest-land, woodland;

roof-timber; den of thieves, shock (of hair).
Conversion en ; afforestation. Convertir en
; to afforest. Declarer neplus etre ; to dis-
afforest. Une de cheveitx; a great shock of
hair.
foret, n.m., gimlet, borer, drill,
forfalre, .w., to fail in one's duty ; to tres-

pass, to transgress ; to prevaricate , to be false
to. II a forfeit h Vhonneur ; he has been false
to honor.
forfalre, v.a., to forfeit (fief).
forfeit, n.m., forfeit, crime, offense, trans-

gression ; contract. J&nlreprendre ^ ; to con-
tract for, to take by the job. A ; in the lump ,
on speculation.
forfaittire, n.f. , forfeiture ; prevarication,
forfanterie (-fan-trf), ,/., romancing, brag-

ging, puffing, boasting.
forflcule, ./., (ent.) earwig,
forge, /., forge, smithy , farmer's shop ;

blacksmith's shop, pi., iron- works, Orosse ;
large forge. decampagne; (miht.) traveling
forge. Mafarede j; iron-master.
t orgeable (-jabl), atfj , torgeable.
forger, .., to forge, to hammer ; to invent,

to fabricate, to contrive, to forge, to coin.
des nouvelles; to fabricate news. des mots;
to coin words. Fer Jorge; wrought iron.
#e forger, tvr, to create, to imagine, to conjure
up, to fancy,
forgerle, ./., iron-works.
forger on, n.m., smith, blacksmith. En for-

geant on devient ; practice makes perfect.
forgeur, n.m. , forger, hammerman, contriver,

inventor, fabricator.
forhuer or lorhuir, .., (hunt.) to blow, to

wind (a horn) ; to recall the hounds ; to recheat.
forjet, n.m., juttmg out (of a wall),
forjeter, <?.., (arch.) to jut out.
forlancer, v.a , (hunt.) to dislodge, to start

(game).
forlonger, v.a., to spin out, to lengthen, to

protract, v.n., to get ahead (of a stag).
e f orlonger, v.r., to be spun out, to be drawn
out ; (hunt.) to run a length ; to get ahead, Le
eerf tfetait Jorlonge ; the stag had got ahead.
formaliser, v.a., to offend, to shock.

-w f ormallser, v.r., to take exception to, or
offense at. to feel offended.
formallsme, n.m., formalism.
iormallste, adj., formal, precise, oeremoni-

OUB. llesttrop ; he is too precise.
formaliste, n.m., formalist.
formalite', nj., formality, form, ceremony.

De/aut de , manqite de ; (jur.) informality*
formariage, n.m., (feudal-law) marriage be-

tween serfs belonging each to a different lord,
format, n.m., form, size, shape (of a book),
format-eur, -rice, adj\, formative, creative,
formation, n./., formation.

forme, n./., form, shape, figure, make; mode,
mold, frame; body (of a hat); mold (in paper-
making) ; (print.) form ; seat ; stall (of a choir) ;
bed of gravel ; (vet.) ring-bone ; (nav.) dock.
de soulier ; last of a shoe. Mettre dm toulien
en i to put shoes on the last, de chomm /
hat block. Sans autre de procfa; without
any further formality, JEn ; formally. <l
257
fOH
procedure; law proceeding, procedure En la
qm suit ; as follow s. J ) gument en ; formal

argument. Pour la , for form's sake. -
bnsee; sti etchers. Dans less; en bonne ;
in due form, m order.
formal, -e, adj. & part., formed ; full-grown,

mature, matured , set (of fruit).
formel, 4e, adj , formal, express, precise,

plain, explicit
formellement (-mel-man), adv., formally, ex-

pressly, precisely, strictly.
former, v.a , to form, to frame, to fashion, to

compose, to make up, to bring up, to cut out,
to mold, to season; (jur.) to array (a panel).
une difficult; to lai&e a difficulty. une

plainte; to lodge a complaint. un jeune
fiomme; to tram up a youth.
se former, v .r., to be made, formed ; to be bred,

to form, to take, to assume a form, to take
shape, to improve ; to resolve one's self into (a
committee, etc.). une idee de quelque chose,
to form an idea of anything. H se Jormera avec
le temps; he will become polished or improve
with. tame.
fonnica-leo, n.m.> ( ) myrmeleon, ant-lion.
formicant, orfj*., (med.) (of the pulse) weak

and f requent.
formication, n / , (med.) formication.
formidable, #/., formidable, dreadful, fright-

ful; tremendous, fearful.
formier, n.w., last-maker.
formique, adj., (chem.) formic.
formuer, v a., (hawking) to mew.
fornralaire, M.WH., formulary.
fommle, n.f , formula, form ; prescription.
d^cdgebre / algebraic formula.
formuler, *>.-, (med.) to write a prescription

in due form ; to detail, to state ; (jur.) to draw
up in due form, to formulate, (aig.) to reduce
to a formula, Se ; to be drawn up.
fornicat-eur, n.m., -rice, ./., fornicator.
fornication, n /., fornication,
forniquer, -y.n., to fornicate.
forpaitre or forpaiser, t>.., (hunt.) to feed

at a distance from the covert,
tors, prep., save, except, but.
forsenant, adj. t (hunt.) eager after game.
fort, -0, odj; stron g> stout, powerful, violent,

plentiful, copious, severe (of illness) ; sturdy,
robust, lusty, hardy, able-bodied, vigorous, able,
hard, painful, difficult ; skillful, clever ; high ôf
wind) ; heavy (of ground, of rain). Avoir la tete
<?, Vespnt - ; to be strong minded, Un esprit
; a free-thinker. Un coffre ; a strong box,
a safe. ColU e; glue. Terra e; heavy
ground. Place e ; stronghold. Expression
6f telling expression. de poids ; over-
weight, too heavy. A plus e raison; so much
the more or all the more reason. Le plus en
est fait ; the worst is over. Eire aux tehees ;
to play at chess very well. Se fa^re de; to
undertake, to take upon one's self to, to feel
confident of being able to. Se porter pour
quelqu'un; to answer for any one. Trower
plus que soi ; to meet with more than one's
match. C* est plus que moi ; I cannot help it.
C~>e$t trop , tfest par trop ; it is too bad.
Votfb gui est ; come I I like that,
fort, .., strongest part of a thing ; thickest

part (of a wood); stronghold, fort; strength,
skill; depth, heat, height ; center. Le d>une
affaire ; the mam jjAint of a business. La raison
du est toiyours ta meilleurs; might is right.
La GHtiqite est son \ criticism is his forte.
Dans le de or mi de Vkixer; in the depth
of winter. Bans U desa coUre; in the height
of his passion. Dans le du combat; in the
heat of the fight. Au de to tempmj in the
height of the storm. - de la halle ; market-
porter. Le portent le faibl^ or dv
faible; one thing with another ; on an average.

Connatire, or mi oir, le et le jaiUe de; to know
the ins and outs of. Le plus est fait ; the
worst is over, or the most difficult part is dose.
fort, adv., very very much, highly, extremely,

vastly, exceeding/; hard, forcibly. faen;
very well Bien ; very hard, or very loud.
et jerme; resolutely ; for all one is worth. II
plut \ it is raining fast. Frapper i to
strike hard.
forte, fldf., (mus.) forte.
fortfiment, adv , strongly, vigorously, with

force^ stoutly, forcibly, much ; exceedingly.
forteresse (for-tres), /., fortress, stronghold.
*ortifiaat, -e, adj.) strengthening, fortifying,

invigorating, bracing.
fortifiant, n.m*, (med.) tome.
lortiiication, /., fortification; redoubt.
fortifier, t?.a., to fortify, to strengthen, to in-

vigorate, to brace ; to corroborate, to confirm.
LP bon win fortifle Pestomae ; good wine is
strengthening.
se fortifier, .r., to fortify one's self, to gather

strength, to grow strong ; to make one's self a
proficient; to gain proficiency; to make one's
self better acquainted; to become skilled.
fortin, .w., (milit.) fortlet, little fort.

h fortiori (-cio-), adv , a fortiori, much more.
fortitrer, *.., (hunt.) to avoid the dogs.
fortitude, n/. fortitude.
fortrait, -e, adj., (of horses) overworked.
fortraiture, nf , overfatigue (of a horse).

fortuit, -e, adj., fortuitous, casual. Oas ;
mere chance or accident.
fortnitement (-tu-it-man), adv., fortuitously,

casually, accidentally, by chance.
fortune, -/* fortune, chance, risk, hazard,

wealth, luck, success, property; (msth.) For-
tune. La lui sourit; fortune smiles upon
him. Avoir de la ; to possess property, to be
rich. Artwan de sa ; architect of one's own
fortune. La du pot ; pot-luck. Bonne ;
good luck, good fortune, windfall. Mauvaise ;
ill-fortune, ill-luck. Counr apres to ; to hunt
after riches. Brusquer la ; to tempt fortune.
Faire ; to make a fortune. Eire en ; to be
lucky, to be in luck's way. Manger sa ; to
squander one*s fortune. H faut faire contre
mauvaise bon cosur; we must put a good face
upon matters. De ; enriched, self-made.
Homme & lonnes s; âdy-killer ; intriguer.
de mer / sea risks. Deim ; one-horse carriage.
fortune", -e, adj,^ fortunate, lucky ; happy.
forum (fo-rom), TO.TO., (antiq.) forum.
forure, w./., bore, hole drilled.
fosse, ./., hole, pit, den, grave; (hort.)

trench j cesspool, pipe ; (of the nose) chamber.
Basse j dungeon. Avoir un pied dans la ;
to have one foot in the grave. de oelen;
celery-trench, hfumier; dung-hole, aux
lions: lion's den ; (nav.) boatswain's store-room.
Mettre dans la ; to lay in the grave. Mettre
la, le sur la ; to waive one's right of inherit-
Since.
f osse", n.m^ ditch, drain ; (fort.) moat, fosse.

Mourir au lord d>un ; to die in a ditch.
Sauter le ; to pass the Rubicon, to cast the die.
Ce gui tombe dans le c 1 'est pour Us soUats;
" findings is keepings."
foasette, n./., dimple ; (play) chuck-farthmg ;

pit of the stomach.
fossile, n,m. and adj., fossil.
fosuoyage, w.m. ditching; grave-digging.
iosaoyer, t?.., to ditch, to dig a trench

round.
fossoyeur, .w., ditcher, grave-digger ; sex-

ton*
fow or M, lolle, a^., mad, foolish, wild,

insane, senseless, frolicsome; playful;
feu
258
fourbe
sively fond ; distracting (of pam) ; excessive.

Un jol espoir, a foolish hope. Devemr ; to
go mad. Eire de ; to be mad for , to be pas-
sionately fond of. Que vous etes .' hou toohsh
you are ! a lier; raving, mad.
foil, n.m., folle, /., maaoian, madwoman,

madcap ; mad-biam ; jester, fool ; bishop (at
chess); (orm.) booby. Maiwn de $, lunatic
asylum. Faire le ; to play the fool. Plus
on est de 5, plus on nt ; the more the niprner.
Qui ne sait pas tire n" 1 est pas sage, it t^kes a
wise man. to make a fool.
fouace, /., buttered roll , hearth-cake
fouage, n.in., hearth-money, hearth-penny

*fouaille, n./., (hunt.) quarry.
*iouailler, v a., to lash, to whip.
foudre, n.f., thunder, thunder-bolt, lightning.

Coup de ; clap of thunder. La est tombee
sur ; a thunderbolt fell on. Lance) la ; to
hurl the thunderbolt. Eti e tue par la ; to
be killed by lightning.
foudre, n.m , thunderbolt, great orator, great

warrior, captain, hero ; a large cask, a tun. Un
de guerre , a great captain.^
foudrolemeut or foudroiment (foo-droa-

man), n.m.^ thunder-striking, crushing ; over-
whelming.
foudroyant, -e, adj , terrible, crushing, dread-

ful ; fulminating, thundering ; withering.
foudroyer, v.a., to thunder-strike ; to batter

with cannon and mortars, to riddle with shot;
to fulminate, to blast , to crush, to overwhelm,
to ruin, to confound
foue'e, n.f., bat-fowling; oven-fire; fagot.
fouenne, n.J. V. faine.
fouet, n.m., whip, horsewhip, lash ; whipcord :

whipping ; whisk; cat, cat-o '-nine-tails. a
blames d'asufs; egg-whisk. Fa/ire claquer un ;
to crack a whip. Faire claquer son , to
sound one's own trumpet. Donner le a qitel-
qitfun; to whip any one. Donne 1 ) des coups de
- a ; to whip. Se faire donner le ; to get
whipped Pouliecx, ; (nav.) tail-block. Coup
de , sudden contraction of muscles of leg.
Iouett6, -e, pait., whipped, stieaked (of

flowers and fruit). JDe la creme e; whipped
cream. Tuhpe c, , streaked tulip.
fcuette-queue, n.m., star-lizard.
fouetter, v.a , to whip, to horsewhip, to lash,

to scourge, to flog ; to whisk ; to flick , to toss
off, to quaff; (nav.) to lash; (nav.) to flap back
against the masts (of sails). II ri>y a pas la de
qu&i, un chat; it is a mere trifle H a bien
a* (nitres ohiens a , he has other fish to fry
Fouettel cocher; whip up or faster, coachman
fouetter, v.a. and n., to cut (of the wind) ;

to beat or patter against (of hail, rain, snow) ; to
sweep (of cannon).
fouetteur, n.m., flogger, whipper.
fougade or fougasse, nf., (miht.) fougade.
fouger, v.n., (hunt.) to grub (of wild boars).
fougeraie (f ou-jre"), n.f., fern-plot m brake ,
fOUgere, n.f., (bot.) fern; brake ; (fig.) drink-

ing glass. aquatique,fleurie, royale; flower- |
ing fern, king's fern. impenale, femelle;
brake. musquee ; sweet fern.
fOUgon, n.m., (nav.) cook's galley, caboose.
fougue (foug), 7Z/.,fury, passion, transport,

heat, ardor, fire, spirit, spiritedness, mettle ;
(nav.) mizzen-top Dans la de la colere; m
the heat of passion. La ~ de la jeunesse ; the
impetuosity of youth. Un cheval qm a trop de
; a horse that has too much mettle. j
Iougueu-x, -se (-ghefi, -z), adj., fiery, hot,

hasty, impetuous, ardent, spirited, animated,
passionate, mettlesome, high-mettled. Cheval
; spirited horse.
ffoullle, n.f., excavating; excavation; dig-

ging. l?totre des s; to excavate, to make
excavations.
*iouille-au-pot n.m., ( ) (L ex.) scullion,
turnspit.
*ioiiiller, v.a., to excavate, to dig, to seaich,

to pry into, to rummage ; to ransack, to probe
to the bottom ; to think out ; (paint., sculpt.) to
sink. une mine , to work a mine. quel-
qtfun f to search any one.
*iefoiiiller, v.r., to search one's pockets, to feel
in one's pockets, to search one another.
*fouiller, v n , to dig, to search, to rummage,

to ransack. dans sa memome; to ransack
one's brain.
*101lillis, n m , confu&ion, medley; jumble,

litter, mess ; confused mass (of foliage).
fouine, n./, (mam.) martin, beech-martin;

martlet; (agri.) pitchfork, fork; (fishing) gig,
fishgig, fizgig, gaft.
fouiner, v n., to sneak away, to steal away,

to slink off, to steal off.
fouir, #.., to dig, to delve.
fouissement (foo-is-man), n.m,, digging*
foulage, n m.,, (inanu.) fulling.
foulaiit, -e, adj , pressing down. Pompe e;

forcing-pump.
foulard, n m., silk handkerchief ; scarf.
foule, w./., crowd, throng, multitude, con-

course, mob, press, shoal, fry, herd, common
herd; (inanu.) fulling Venii en ; to flock,
to thiong together. JUnhei en; to crowd in.
La desdiaps, (maim.) the fulling of cloth.
Sortir dela , se twer de la ; to lise above
the common herd. En ; m crowds, ffaire
; to crowd round.
fouled, -e, pant., trodden down, trampled upon,

oppressed ; (manu.) nulled.
foule"e, M./, pile (of skins), tread (of steps).

pi , (hunt.) foiling, fusee, &lot ; (man.) appui.
fouler, v ., to tread, to trample on, to tram-

ple down, to grind down, to oppiess; to gall
(animal), to sprain ; (agn.) to jam ; (manu.) to
full ; (manu.) to mill ; (hunt.) to beat (a wood).
la vendange ; to press the giapes. aux
pieds ; to trample under toot. du di ap : to
full cloth. tin chapeau; to work a hat.
un cheval ; to oveinde a hoiae.
^fouler, v.r., to sprain one's self. le pied ;
to spram one's foot. Nepas se j (fig.) to take
things easy.
fouler, V n., (print.) to press.
foulerie (foo-lrl), -./., fulleiy.
fouleur, n.m., wme-presser ; fuller.
fOUloir, n m , (manu.) beater ; (artil.) rammer ;

sponge-rod , tobacco-plug , plugger.
foulolre, nf., (manu.) fulling-board.
foulon, n.m., fuller. Cluwdon h ; (bot,)

teasel, fuller's thistle. Moulin & ; fulling-
mill. Terre a ; fuller's earth.
foulonnler, n.m., fuller.
foulque, ./. (orni.) coot.
foulure, w./., sprain, strain; (manu.) fulling;

(inanu.) milling. pL, (hunt.) foiling, fusee, slot
(of a stag); (vet.) warbles.
four, . m., oven; bake-liouae ; kidnaphig-

hpuse, crimping-liouse ; dark room ; furnace ;
kiln ; (metal ) hearth ; (fig. and fam.) bungl,
mull, mess, failure. Mdtve le pain au ; to
put the batch into the oven. de canipagne:
poi table oven. h triqitcs ; brick-kiln, &
chaux ; lime-kiln. Oite/uU de ; kiln-hole. Des
petits $/ (cook.) small cakes. Pieces de ;
(cook.) pastry. Charger le ; to heat the ovou.
Allm au ; to go to* the bake-house. Ce n'est
pas pour wus que le ckauffe; tliat fa not
meant for you, Vous viendrez cuive & mon ;
you will have need of me some day. JPaire ;
;o be unsuccessful, to fail, to be a frost (fam.,
thea.) Faire un , to commit a blunder.
fourbe, /., cheating, imposture, low vfilainy,

knavery.
fourbe, w.m^ cheat ; knave, Impostor.
fonrbe
259
foutelaie
foulbe, adj., deceitful, knavish, crafty.
fourfoer, fl.er., to cheat, to take in, to gull, to

impose upon, to tnck.
f ourberie, ra./., cheating, knavery, imposture,

deceit.
fourbir, v.a., to furbish, polish.
fonrblssenr, n.m., furbisher ; sword-cutler.
fourbissime, adj., most knavish.
fourbissure, n./., furbishing ; rubbing up.
fourbu, -e, adj., (vet.) foundered; diseased in

the feet. Rendre ; to founder.
louibuie, n.f.y foundering ; founder in the feet.
lourche. rc./., fork, pitchfork. 5 patibu-

lairey ; foiked gibbet. s Caudtnes; Gaudine
forks, faire la ; to fork, to branch off. Faue
une chose a la ; to do a thing anyhow.
fourche, -e, part., forked, split , cloven ;

(her.) fourchee. Croix e; (her.) cross four-
chee.
fotircher, v.n., to fork ; to branch off; to trip

(of the tongue). Chemtn qui fourcke ; road
that branches off. La langue lui aJourcM ; his
tongue tripped.
.sefourcher, v.n, to fork, to branch off.
fourcher, t;.a., (agri.) to fork.
fouroliet, w.wz.., (vet.) foot-rot.
fourchete'e, ,/., forkful.
fourchette, TO./., fork ; rest (of a musket) ;

forset (of gloves) ; sleeve-bit (of a shirt) , prop
(of carts) ; wish-bone (of birds) , merry-thought. !
Les dents d'une ; the prongs of a fork. ]
Dejeuner ft la ; meat-breakfast. du pied j
d'un cheval ; the frog of a horse's foot &
decouper or grande , carving-fork. La de \
Vestomae; the breast-bone. La d'Adam; the j
fingers. &e$t une bonne ; she is a hearty eater, j
fourchon, n.m., prong; fork (of a tree).

lourchu, -e, adj., forked ; cloven ; furcate, j
Barbe e ; forked beard. Pied ; cloven foot, j
Chemin ; road branching off. Menlon ;
indented chin. N' 'avoir pas la langue e; to
be plain-spoken.
fourchure, ft./., furcation-fork,
lOUTgon, n,m. t van, carnage; (milit.J bag-

gage-wagon ; poker (of ovens) ; (railways) van.
Lapette se moque dw ; the pot calls the kettle
black.
fourgonner, ?.w., to poke the fire (of an

oven) ; to stir, to poke the fire ; to poke, to
fumble, to rummage.
founni, w./., ant, pismire, emmet. Avoir des

sdans Voreille > to have a tingling in one's ear.
iounnilier, n.m., ant-eater.
founniliere, ./., ant-hill, ant-nest; (fig.)

swarm; crowd.
*fourmillement, n.m. t tingling ; (fig.) swarm-

ing, teeming.
*founnlller, v.n., to swarm, to abound with,

to be full of ; to feel a tingling, to tingle.
fournage, .w., charge for baking.
fournalse, ./., furnace.
fournaliste, ,?#., stove-maker.
fourneau, n w., stove, cooking-range, kitch-

ener, furnace; (unlit.) chamber (mine), pi.,
(nav.) cook's galley. de cuisine; kitchen
stove. portattf; portable stove. Le dûne
pipe; the bowl of a pipe. Ha>ut ; blast fur-
nace.
fournle, ./., a batch, baking; kilnful (of

bricks); ovenful.
lournl-er, w.m., -e"re, ./. oven-keeper ; par-

ish-baker.
fournil (-ni), n,m,, bakehouse.
fournlment, w.m., 0powder-flask, powder-

horn ; (milit.) belt, shoulder-belt, buffs.
founur, .., to furnish, to provide, to sup-

ply, to stock, to store, to procure, to afford ; to
e up, to complete (a sum of money) ; to draw
a bill ; (com.) to meet, to value (on) ; (fig.) to
over the whole course (of a horse). ""
de nrres; to supply the army with provisions.

des defenses) to furnish means of defense.
se fournir, r.r., to furnish, to supply one's self ;
to find one's self (in) ; to deal (with).
fonnail, v.n., to contribute, to supply, to be

sufficient, to suffice. & la depense; to bear
the expense.
fournissemeiLt (-nis-man), w.m., (com.) share

of capital , capital.
iournisseur, nm., contractor, tradesman^

purveyor; (theat.) property-man. brevete
de; by appointment to.
fOUTBlture, /., furnishing, providing, sup-

plying ; supply, provision. II jatf les * de la,
matson,; he supplies the family. desaladef
dressing of a salad. Faire de; to supply.
sde bureau; stationery, sundries.
f outrage, n.m., fodder, provender; forage;

(artil.) wad, wadding; foragmg-party. ~-vert;
green fodder, grass. sec; dry fodder, hay.
Envoyer au ; fco send out foraging.
fonrrager, t?.w., to forage ; to pilfer, to plun-

der. dans un champ ; to forage in a field.
am vert; to forage for grass. au sec; to for-
age for hay.
fourrager, v.a., to forage, to ravage ; to rum-

mage ; to rake.
iomxagfere, adj.f.^ fit for fodder. Plantes

-s; plants fit for fodder.
fourrageur, w.ra., forager; rummager.
fourre", n.m., thicket ; brake, jungle.
iourr^, -, part^ furred, interchanged ; coun-

ter, secret ; underhand (of blows) ; woody f of
countries) ; mixed (of hay, straw) ; furred (of
clothing) ; plated (of metals) ; stuffed (cook.).
Bofe ; wood full of thickets and briers. Pays
; country full of woods, hedges, etc. Coup
; underhand trick, thrust. Pavz ef peace
suddenly patched up. Medatlle / plated
medal. Larigue e; savory tongue. ToUe eg
diaper.
iourreau, n m , case, scabbard, sheath, cover ,
child's frock , front fork (of bicycle). L'epee, or
la lame, use le , the sword wears out the scab-
bard , the mind is too active for the body.
Coucker dans son ; to sleep in one's clothes.
fourrer, .., to put, to thrust; to cram, to

stuff ; to beat, to knock ; to line with fur ; (nav.)
to serve (cables and ropes). JFourrez cela dans
Parmoire ; put that away into the cupboard. H
fourre du latin dans ses discours ; he stuffs Ms
speeches cram full of Latin. quelque chose
dans la tte de quflqufun ; to beat a thing into
any one's brains or head. H fourre son nez
partout j,* he pokes his nose everywhere.
se fouxrer, v.r^ to get, to creep, in ; to intrude
or thrust one's self, to poke one's self in ; to
wear warm clothing or furs ; (nav.) to serve (of
cables), n se fourre partout ; he pokes his nose
in everywhere. Ne savoir oh se ; not to know
where to hide one's self.
lourreur, w.m., furrier.
founder, .m., (obs.) harbinger ; (milit,) quar-

termaster; (nav.) clerk. Fmre le bon ; to
help one's self to the best pieces.
fourriere, TO./., pound, greenyard. Mettre un

cheval en ; to impound a horse..
founrure, -,/., fur, furred gown ; (her.) vair ;

(nav.) service. de gouttiere; water-way.
fourvolement (-voa-man), w.m., (l.u.) going

aatray, wandering, blunder, mistake ; (fig.) error,
going the wrong way.
fourvoyer, r.<z., to mislead, to lead aatray, to

lead into error ; to baffle, to f oil.
36 fourvoyer, t>.r., to go astray, to stray, to lose
one'a way; to err grossly, to go on the wrong
scent.
foustanelle, n/,, fustanelle.
fouteau, n.m., (pop.) beech, beech-tree.
foutelaie, nj,, beech grove or plantation.
foyer
260
foyer, n.<ni. 9 fire-grate, hearth, fire-box (of an
engine), Jieartiistone , (thea.) lobby, green-room;
focus; (of a pipe) bowl, (fig.) seat, hot-bed,
source, home. des Gcleun, (thea.) green-
room. du public; (thea,) lobby, crush-room.
Combatire pour sw ~s; to iight for one's home.
Aimer h garder son ; to like quiet, to like to
lead 3, secluded life.
frac, rc,m., dress coat, dress jacket.
fracas, n m , cra&ls, noise J din, bustle, fu&s

Avec ; with a crash. JFaire dw dans le
monde , to make a noise or show in the world.
fracasser, w.cz., to break to piece*, to shatter,

fco shiver.
tfetracasser, #.T*., to break to pieces, to be shat-

tered.
traction, /., breaking ; fraction ; portion ,

(antb.) fraction.
fractioonaire, adj., fractional.
fractionnement, w.wi., dividing into fractions.
fractioxiner, v. M to divide into fractions.
fracture, /., breaking (with violence) ; rup-

ture; (surg.) fracture.
fracture, HB, e(?., (surg.) fractured.
fracturer, .a., (surg ) to fracture.

se f ractUT er , v.r., (surg,) to fracture one's self;
to be fractured.
tragiiorme, adj,^ strawberry-shaped.
fragile, acfy , fragile ; brittle ; frail. conime

du verre; as brittle as glass. < / glass, with
care.
fragility n/, fragility; brittleness; frailty.
fragment, .., fragment, piece, scrap, par-

ticle.
fragmentalre, adj., fragmentary, fragmental.
fragon, n.i., (bot ) butcher's broom.
frai, .,m., spawn, spawning (of fish); fry

(young fish) 5 roe, hard roe.
traichenient (frsh-Hian), a<., coolly,
freshly ; coldly ; newly, recently, just.
fraicheiir, w-/., coolness, freshness, bloom;

coldness, dampness ; fondness, ruddiness ; lus-
ter, brilliancy ; (nav.) flaw of wind.
fraichir, .,, to freshen, to begin to blow

fresh, to get cool. Ze tent jrafahiis it is begin-
ning to blow.
Irale,/., spawning time.
frairie, ./., (fam.) merry-making, favre ~,

ttre en ; to make merry, to be merry-jnakuug.
fra-is, -iche, #., cool, fresh, coldish ; recent,

new ; youthful ; florid, ruddy; newlaid (of eggs).
Temps ; cool weather. Eau fehe; cold
water. Des nouwtles fahes; fresh news. Des
<ttjfe ; new-laid, eggs. Du pain ; new
bread. Plate toute --lcA; raw wound. Du
tsaumvn ; fresh salmon. Uh teint ; a florid
complexion.
frais, n.*., cool, coolness, freshness; cool

spots ; (nav.) gale. Mettre du 'din au ; to cool
wine. Zlfyit; it is cool, frendre le\ to
take the air, to go out for an airing. J&on, ,
joH ; (nav.) fresh gale. Qranft ; strong
gale. Ait ; in the cool of the evening.
frais, n <m.pl., expense, expenses ; charge,

charges, cost, outlay. Faux ; incidental ex-
penses; (jur.) unfcaxable costs. Menus ; petty
expenses. Les df'ww procbs; the costs of a
lawsuit. Tons faits; clear of all charges ; all
paid. A grands ; very expensively. A pen
de jat little cost, cheaply. Constituer gwl-
qutun n ; to put any one to expense. Se
mtttreen ; to put one's self to expense. He-
cp&mmencer $ur nowveaux ; to begin anew, to
begin over again. A commons / jointly, at
Joint expense. Jn (re pour ses ; to have lost
one's time and money. Faire les def to bear
the expense of. Fa/we ses ; to cover one's ex-
penses. Poire des ; to go. to or to incur
expense; to take trouble, to make efforts to
please.
franciscain
,/., (bot.) strawberry; ruff; (fort.)

f raise , (hunt ) &tait , crow. des bois, wood
o) wild strawberry deveau; call's crow.
iraisemeat (frez-mn), n.m , (arch.) star-
lings (of bridges) , (fort ) rai&mg.
Iraiser, .a., to plait, to ruffle; (foit.) to

f raise ; to knead dough thoioughly.
fralsette, w/., small ruff
iraisler, .., strawberry-plant.
fraisil (-zi), n m , coal-dros&, breeze.
framboise, /., (bot.) ia&pbeiry.
lrainl)Ois^ e, jpart,, flavored with raspber-

ries ; having a flavor of raspbemee.,
framboiser, v.a , to give a raspbeiry flavor

to.
framboisier, .*., raapberry-bu&h, raspberry-

plant.
Iramê, ./., Frankish lance, javelin.
franc (fran), n.m., franc (Piench coin xvorth

10.193); (hort.) seedling. An mate le ; at
the rate of so much m the dollar.
franc, -he (fran, fransli), ttdj , free, uncon-

strained, exempt from ; frank, downright, open,
sincere ; entire, full ; complete , true, real ;
mere ; arrant ; staunch, light ; very ; whole,
clear; (paint.) bold. de port f poet-paid.
Compagnie hG t free-company. Gasur ; open
heart. Eire du collier; to draw freely (of
horses) ; (fig.) to be eager, obliging, honest. Un
charlatan; a downright quack. Une he co-
quette ; an arrant jilt. A w ir son parler awe ;
to speak one's mind, to speak out , not to mince
matters. Taupins, V. taupins.
franc, adv., frankly, ireely, j* "

sincerely ; clean, quite, complete
fran-c, -Q,ue, n and ff<fy., Frank ; Frank jsh.
francals, -e, ^<0-> Fi^ncli La, langue e;

the French tongue. A Ice e / in the Preach
fashion,
franâis, .w., -e, n.f n Frenchman, French-

woman.
f rangais, n.m. , Fi ench $nivndre le ; to un-

derstand French Pai Ur ; to speak French ; to
call a spade a spade. JSti bon ; in plain termy ;
like a true Frenchman. Patli'i comnie une
vachc espagnole ; to murder the French language.
Les Franpai-s = le The"&tie Fraiicnia.
franc-alleu, n.m., ( n- ^f). F. alleu.
francatu, n.m. t a Rmd of apple.

^franc-stable, adv., (nav.) collision, foul.
franc-fief, .w., ( *- $) a fief posaeased by

a commoner.
iranc-timiii, n.w,, (r-s ) (nav.) white

hawser.
franchement (franeh-man), adv., frankly,

freely, openly, plainly, sincerely, xmreservcclly,
ingenuously, boldly , really, frankly spenldng,
J'avoue~-gue; I readily admit that.
franchir, v.a., to leap, to get over ; to clear ;

to pass, to pass over, to overntep, to go beyond, to
break through ; to cross, to traverse ; to sur-
mount ; (nav.) to head (the sea). // a frawhi
lefossS; he has jumped over the ditoh, -ten*
barri&rt; to clear a bar. ^ montagnw / to
cross the mountains. Us bomn du fa-voir;
to overstep the hounds of duty. le pas; to
take a resolution. U mot; to lot out the
word. tine diffi&UiU& ; to overcoiwo n difficulty.
franchise, JT, f raiichise, exemption, itumu-

nity, freedom (of a city) ; frankness, aiuorlty f
openness, condor, plainness; (paint.) boMness,
freedom. JParlw aveo ; to speak frankly.
du coloris ; (patotw) freedom of coloring. JKvt>
dedroit ; duty-free.
franchlssable, a/7/. , passable, capable of being

crossed.
franchlssement, n.m.. leap over, leaping.
franclBatlon, n.f., gallicixing; ; (coin.) regis-

tering as a French ship.
franciscain, n.m., Franciscan, gruy friar.
franciser
261
franciser, v a., to frenclufy, to galhcize*

^franciser, v.r*, to become French.
irancisqne, n.f , battle ax.
tranc-niaQOIl, n.m., ( J j) freemason.
irano-iEaoiiii0riej w/., {n.p.) freemasonry.
franco, adv , free of expense, pre-paid. Ecrire

; address, poet-paid.
Irancolin. n m., (orm.) francolin.
franc-parler, n.m., (n.p.) liberty or freedom

of speech.
iranc-quartler, n.m., (s s) (her.) quar-

ter, franc-quarter.
franc-re'al, n.m , ( s s) sort of pear.

Qfranc-tenaiicler, n.m., (s JF) free-holder.
franc-tillac. n m , (nav.) flush-deck.
franc-tlreur, n.m., ( - s s) (milit.) sharp-

shooter, skirmisher ; volunteer.
frange, n./., fringe, valance.
frange', -e, adj , (hot ) fimbriate.
franger, v.a., to fringe, to ralance.
franger or f rangier, n.m,, fringe-maker.
frangipane, n./., almond-cake.
franglpanier, n.m., (bot.) red jasmine.
frange, <#/ Frankish.
franquette, n./., (l.u.) frankness. A laoonne

; frajakly, freely, sincerely. j
frappant, -e, adj., striking, impressive. ,
Irappe, n.f., (com.) stamp ; set of matrices. j
frappe", -e, part., struck , iced (of liquids) ;

strong and close (of cloth) ; powerful, forcible. j
d^tonnement ; struck with wonder. Vers

bten, 5 ; spirited verses.
frappe*, n.m,., (mus ) fall (of the foot).
frappe-maiii, n.m., (n.p.} hot-cockle,
frappement (frap-man), n.m,, striking, clap-

ping (of hands).
frapper, v.a., to strike, to smite, to slap, to
tap, to hit ; to make an impression ; to affect, to
move ; to astonish, to surprise ; to frighten , to
stamp, to com , to ice (liquids) , (nav.) to seize.
mvement ; to rap avec le pied ; to stamp.
Ugerement; to pat. la terre du pied; to

stamp one's foot upon the ground. -- marinate;
to coin money. un coup / to strike a blow.
se frapper, v.r , to strike one's self ; to strike
one another ; to be impressed or affected ; to be
filled with gloom or dismay.
frapper, v.n , to knock, to strike, to rap.
hlaporte; to knock at the door. jitste;

to strike home. Entendre ; to hear a knock.
frappeu-r, n.m , -se, n.f , beater; striker.

adj., striking, rapping. Esprit ; spirit-rapper.
frasque, n.f., freak, prank, trick.
f rater (-ter), n.m , surgeon's boy ; saw-bones;

village barber, (milit., nav ) barber,
fraternel, -le, adj., fraternal, brotherly.
fraternellement (-nel-mSn), adv., fraternally.
fraternlfler, .., to fraternize.
fraternity n./., fraternity, brotherhood.
iratricide (murder), n.m. (pens.) w./., fratri-

cide, adj*, fratricidal.
Iraude (fidd), ./. fraud, deceit, imposition,

fraudulency. En\ fraudulently. Faireune ;
to commit a fraud. JPasser en , to smuggle
frauder, v.a., to defraud, to smuggle.
fraudeu-r, n.m., -se, n/., defrauder, smug-

gler.
frauduleusement (-letiz-mln), adv.* fraudu-

lently.
frauduleu-K, -se, <wfy., fraudulent.
fraxlnelle, n.f., fraxinella, white dittany,

bastard dittany.
frayer, v.a., to trace out, to open out, to

mark out *, to rub against, to graze, to brush ; to
make, to prepare, to show. Qui rtestpanfrayb ;
unbeaten, untrodden. C/temin fra/yef beaten
path or track, Le coup w'a fait que sa botte ;
the blow only grazed his boot.
se frayer, v.r., to open for one's self ; to prepare
(a way) ; to carve out.
frayer, V.M., to wear away , to keep company,

to frequent, to be on good terms , (of fishes) to
milt, to spawn. Ces deux homines ne frayent pcus
snsemble, these two men do not agree together,
fray ere, n./., spawning-place.
frayenr, ./., fright, terror, dread, fear.

Eire saw de -, to be seized with terror,
frayoir, n.m., (hunt.) fray, rub.
frayttre, n/., (hunt ) rubbing, fraying.
fredaine, n /. , frolic, prank, freak. Faire des
-s; to play pranks , to sow one's wild oats.
fredon, n.m., (mus) trill, shake; (at cards)

pair-royal.
fredonnement (-do-n-man), n.m*i humming.
fredonner, t.n. and n., to hum.
fredonneur, -se, n.m,/., hummer.
frigate, n.f., frigate , (orm.) frigate bird.
fr^gat^, adj., frigate-built.
fr6gaton, n.m., frigatoon.
frein, n.m., bit, bndle , curb, check ; brake;

drag, skid, brake (of carriages) ; (fig ) restraint ;
(anat.) frsemim, ligament. Ranger son ; to
champ the bit , to fret one's self. Mettre nn
ct, jsa langue ; to bridle one's tongue. II faut
mettreun hsa cruaute, Ms cruelty must be
curbed. Serrer le , (rail.) to apply, to put on,
the brake.
frelampler, n.m., scamp, rascally fellow.
frelatage, n.m., adulteration, sophistication.
frelater, v.a., to adulterate, to sophisticate.

Ce vin est f relate; this wine is adulterated.
Ouvrages /relates ; spurious works.
frelatefie (-la-tn), nf., sophistication, adul-

teration. V. frelatage.
frelatenr, n.m., sophisticator, adulterator.
frele, adj., frail, fragile; faint, weak.
freler, v.n,, to crackle (of hair, feathers).
frelocte, w/., gauze-net, butterfly-net.
frelon, n.m., (ent.) hornet, drone ; (bofc.) knee-

holly.
freluche, n/., tuft (of silk) , hair-thread.
freluquet, n.m., puppy, coxcomb, prig.
fre'mir, v.n., to shudder, to tremble, to quiver,

to shake ; to vibrate, to murmur, to rustle, to
moan ; to simmer. de colere ; to tremble
with anger. J'entendaw le feu&lage ; I heard
the leaves rustling.
fr&nissant, -e, adj , quivering, trembling.
fr^missement (-mis-man), n.m , shudder,

shuddering, quivering, trembling; _ roaring;
vibration ; murmuring (of water) ; simmering.
ccUaire; (rned.) thrill, purring tremor of the
heart.
frenale, n.f., ash-grove,
frene, n.m., ash, ash-tree.
fre'ne'sie, n f., frenzy, madness, fury.
fre*ne"tl<|ue,"a^/., distracted, frantic, raving.
fre'ne'tique, n,m/., raving, distracted person.
frdquemment (-ka-mau), adv., frequently,

often.
frequence, n.f., frequency ; quickness (of the

pulse).
frequent, -e, adj., frequent, Pauls ; quick

pulse.
fre"quentati-f, -ve, ad/., (gram.) frequenta-

tive.
fr^quentatif, n.w,., (gram.) frequentative.

frtfq,uentatiion, n.f., frequenting, frequenta*
tion; company.
frequenter, v.a., to frequent, to keep com-

pany with, to resort to ; to haunt.
frequenter, v.n,, txf frequent, to visit often,
to ausociate (with) ; to converse (with).
frere, n.m., brother; fellow-Christian; friar,

monk. a^; elder brother. cadet/
younger brother. syumeaux; twins. JPwii-
j half-brother. conswguin; brother by
the father's side. -z^Hw,; brother by the
mother's side. de lait / foster-brother. Beau-
_ 5 (_^B _ s ) brother-in-law. toi,
fr^rot
262
froid
lay-brothei. chapeau ; assi&tant brother.

Faux , f al&e brother, false friend. tfai mrs ;
brother in arms. II est bon ; he ib a jolly
fellow.
fr&rot, n.m.1 (fam.) little brother.

tresaie, ./., (orni.) white-owl, screech-owl.
F. effraie.
fresque, ,/., fiesco. Peindie a ; to paint

in fresco.
treasure, n.f., (cook.) pluck, fry; haslet.

fret (fre), n.m., freight. Prcndre du ; to
take in freight.
lifter, v-a.1 to charter , to freight,

fre"teur, n ?., freightei , charterer.
*tr6tiHant, -e, adj , frisky, wriggling ; fidgety
*fre"tiUement, n m., frisking, wriggling ; (fig.)
itching, longing.
*fr6tlller v.n^ to frisk, to wriggle , (fig.) to

itch, to loag, to be impatient, Les pieds ha
jr&ttlent; he is impatient to be off. La langite
Imjretille; he is longing to speak.
fretin, n.in , small fry, young fish ; trash, rub-

bish.
frettage, n.m., hooping, binding.
frette, n / , (tech ) iron hoop, band, ring.

frette, -e, at//., hooped, ii on-bound; (her.)
fretty
fretter, v.a., to hoop, to bind.
freus, w.7,, rook.
friafcilite, n/., friability*
friafcle, adj., friable, crisp, short.
friand? -e, <#., dainty, nice, fond of, partial

to. Avoir le goiit , to have a nice taste. Un
morceau , a delicate morsel. Etie -de, to
be fond of, partial to.
friand, n,m , -e, ./., epicure, dainty person.
friandise, n / , daintiness, dainty, mcety, tit-

bit. Aimer les s; to be fond of dainties
fricandeau, n.m.^ (cook ) fricandeau,- Teal-

stew.
fdcassSe, ./ , (cook ) fricassee.
fricasser, v.a , to fricassee , (pop.) to squan-

der away, to waste, to dissipate.
fricasseur, n.m.^ bad cook, (fig.) spendthrift,

rake.
frlclie, n.m.j waste or fallow land. Laisser

une teire en ; to let a piece of ground lie
fallow.
fricot, n. *., (pop.) ragout, stew.
fricoter, tf.n^ (pop.) to feast, v.a., (fig., pop.)

to squander.
fricoteur, n.m., (pop.) feaster; fast liver,

(milit.) marauder.
friction, re./., friction, rubbing. Gants h ~s;

flesh-gloves.
frictionner, #.a., (raed ) to rub.

.se f rictionner, 'w.r., (med.) to rub one's self.
frictioimeu-r, -se, n.mf., professional rub-

ber.
Irigidit^, ft/., frigidity.
frigorifique, c?;., fngorific.
Irileu-X, -se, adj., chilly ; (pop.) funky, cow-

ai-dly.
JErileux, n.m,, chilly per&on; (pop) coward,
funk.
Irileuse, nf., lady's warm cap,
frimaire, n.m.^ Fnmaire, the third month

of the calendar of the first French republic, from
November 21st to December 20th,
~~~ lriraas> n.m., rime, hoar-frost. Saison des ;
the wintry season.
frlme,./., (triv.) show, pretense, joke, fun

of the thing. H n'en a /ait gue U ; he only
made a show of it, it was all pretense.
fringale, n/., (fam ) sudden, pang of hunger.

Avoir la~~\ to feel hungry all of a sudden.
fringant, -e, adj., brisk, nimble, frisky;

smart, dapper. Chmal , frisky horse.
firtaguer (-gh5), v ., to frisk ;
fliolerie (friolrt), /*/., dainty.
friolet, .t., sort of pear.
tripe, ra../.,rag; scrap, eatable.
fnper, v.a , to rumple , to spoil, to wear out;

(pop.) to gobble down, to eat greedily, to de-
vour; (pop.) to waste, to dissipate, to squander,
set riper, v.r., to get rumpled
friperie (fn-pri), nf, frippery, old clothes;

old clothes' trade ; rag-fan Sejeter, tomber, sui
l a fo quelqu'un , to fall foul of any one.
firipe-sauce, n m , ( ) (1 ex ) greedy-guts
glutton ; bad cook.
fnpi-er, .i., -6re, /., dealer in old clothes,

furniture-broker.
fripon, -ne, adj , knavish, roguish, rascally.
fripon, n.m , -ne, nj , km\e, logue, cheat,

swindler, rascal. Un tow de ; a knavibh
trick.
friponneau, n w., l lttle 1C) g lie > rascal, cheat.
friponner, v a aiicl n , to cheat, to pilfer.
friponnerie (-po-n-ri), nj, knavish tuck,

roguishness, kna\ery.
friauet, ., tiee-sparrow, (utensil) slice
frire, v.a. and n , to fiy. // n'y a nen a ~ ,

(pop.) there is nothing to eat, there is nothing
to be gained. II ria plus de quo^ , he is
quite ruined.
frlsage, n *., curling, rolling ; lattice-work,

trellis.
flise, /., (arch, paint., sculpt) fiieze,

dreadnought. Cheval de ; (foit.) cheval-de-
frjiser, v.a., to curl, to fnzz (han), to crisp, to

graze, to glance upon, to touch lightly, to ap-
proach, to border upon. Elle Ji ?$e la quw an-
taine ; she is close upon forty.
.sefriser, v.r., to curl, to cinl oiie'a hair ; to fall
into curl.
friser, v w., to curl ; (punt ) to shir.
irJSOtter, v.a , (b.s )to be mrled, to fuzzle.

5<2friSOtter, v.r.> (b.s.) to be curled, to frizzle
one's self.
frisûette, n./., (prmt.) fnsket.
frisson, n.m. t shivering, cold fit; chill,

shudder, thrill. Avon le ; to have the
shivers. Cela doiwe le ; that makes owe
shudder..
Mssonnant, adj., fahnddeihig, sluveimg.
frissonnement (-so-ii-Hiai)), z.m., shivering,

shudder, flutter.
frlssoimer, t? ,, to slaver, to shudder ; to

quake, to tienible,
frisure, nf.^ cuilnig, cuspiug ; ourla.
frit, -e, part., (pop.) ruined, undone. II est

; he is done for. Tout esi ; all is over.
fritillaire, n/., (bot ) intillmy.
frltte, w./., (glass-making) frit
friture, w./, frying, thing iiied; fried Mi ;

butter for frying.
frivole, adj.) frivolous, trifling, shallow, futile.
frivolit^, w./., frivolity, lnvolouwnesB, (needle-

work) tatting.
froc, n.m., frock, garment (of unnikw). J'/rw-
(f r/3 IQ ; to turn monk. Jeter le awr < lie* ;
to throw of! the cowl ; to give up one's profession.
frocaille, w./., (b.s.) tiiouks.
frocard, n m., (b.R.) monk.
froid, rc.w., cold, coWno-ss, chilliiiefeH, frigidity ;

unconcern , lukewariniiesa, dullneSB ; gravity, re-
serve. Trttmi? de , lo benumb with roM, Jl
est iout raide de ; ho IB quite Btifl with cold.
Avoir ; to be cold. Monnr tie ; to bo
perished with cold. Grclottcr df - ; to whivcr
with cold. JPrendre ; to catch ool<l. /? y<* flu
entre eux ; there is a coolness l>otweu them.
Les grands s; extreme cold; depth of winter.
A ; coldly; m cold blood.
froid, -e, adj., cold, frigid, lifeless; luke-

warm, cool, indifferent, diflpafisionate, dull; re-
served, distant. Temps ; cold weather
comme glace; as cold as ice. am ywxt
froidement
263
fuite
want of pluck, funk Un homme ; a cold sorfe

of man. Vn hoitime de sang- , a cool-headed
man. Battre - a quelgu^mi; to give any one
the cold shoulder. JV'atmr pas aux yeux;
not to be afraid of one's shadow, to be game,
plucky.
froidement (f road-man), adv.,, coldly, frigidly,

lukewarmly, dispassionately, lifelessly.
froideur, ./., coldness, chilliness ; luke-

warmness, indiffereace, coolness.
froidure, /., coldness (of the weather);

cold ; (fig ) winter.
froissement (froas-man), ww. braising,

rumpling, crumplirig ; (fig ) clashing ; hurt, slight,
affront ; annoyance, vexation.
froisser, v.a.^ to bruise, to strike, to dash, to

clash with ; to rumple, to crumple , to gall, to
offend, to hurt, to wound. Je ne voudrais pas
l e -i should not like to hurt his feelings.
se froisser, v.n, to take offense.
froissure, n.f , bruise, rumple, crumple,
frolement (fr81-man), n.m , grazing, rustling,

rustle ; contact, touch.
frdler, v.a., to graze, to touch slightly in pass-

ing ; to brush past ; to rub (seeds) in one's hands
ê froler, v r., to graze, to touch one another, to
rub up against, to brash past.
frontage, n.?., cheese. mou ; soft cheese.

a- la, er$me; cream-cheese. de eochon;
brawn.
fromag-er, n.m ,-ere, ../, cheesemonger.
fromager, n.m , cheese -mold, (bot.) silk-

cotton-tree.
fromagerie (-ma-jrl), a./., cheese-dairy,

cheese- trade.
fromageu-x, -se, ad/ , cheesy.
froment, n.m., wheat. De ; wheaten.
frontentace", -e, adj.) (bot.) frumentaceous.
fromental, n.m.) rye-grass, oat-grass,
fronce, /., (needle-work) gather; (paper)

crease.
froncement (frons-min), n.m., contraction,

knitting (of the brows); frowning; frown,
pursing; gathering.
froncer, v <z., to contract (the brow) ; to knit,

to wrinkle ; to purse (the lips) ; to gather
(needle-work).
ê froncer, -u r., to contract, to pucker, to

wrinkle ; to grow dark (of the brow).
froncla, n.m., gathering, fold.
frondaison, n.f.j (bot.) foliation, foliage.
fronde, nf., sling, (surg- ) bandage; (wars of

the) Fronde (French hisfc.).
fronde'e, ./., sling-shot.
fronder, v.a , to slmg, to fling; to blame, to

censure ; to reflect upon, to find fault with.
fronderie (fron-dri), n.f n (French hist.) not

of the Fronde; riot, disturbance.
frondeur, n m.., slinger ; censurer, fault-finder,

critic ; rioter.
front, n.m.) forehead, brow, face, front; bold-

ness, impudence, brass Lajeunesse au riant ;
youth with its smiling face. d'a^ra^n ; brazen-
face. Le d>un bailment ; the front of a build-
ing. De ; in front, abreast. Faire & ; to
face.
frontal, n m , frontal ; frontal bone ; (surg.)

head-bandage.
frontal, -e, tfcP/., (anat.) frontal.
tronteau, n.m n frontlet; frontal; (nav.)

breast-work
frontifere (-ti-er), /., frontier, border, con-

fine, limit.
frontispice, n.m. ? frontispiece.
fronton, n.w., (arch.) pediment, fronton;

(nav.) poop-rail.
frottage, n m., rubbing ; polishing, waxing.
frotWe, nf.) (pop.) a drubbing.
Irottement (f rot-man), n.w., rubbing, fric-

tion.
f rotter, v.<z., to rub, to polish, to was, to dry-

rub ; to bang, to pommel, to warm (the ear) of.
tiejmre ~ ; to get a drubbing.
5frotter, v.r., to rub one's self, to provoke (any
one) , to come in contact with ; to meddle (with
anything). Se tes yeux; to rub one's eyes.
N& vous y fj oUez pas ; do not meddle with it J\ e
vousfrotttzpas & lui; do not provoke him. Qm
s'y frotte s'y pigue; meddle, and smart for it.
fr Otter, v.n , to rub.
frotteur. n.m.) rubber, dry-rubber, scrubber,

floor-polisher.
frottis, n.m , (paint ) light touch.
frottoir, n.m., i ubbing-cloth, raôr-cloth,

rough-towel, scrubber.
froiier, VM , to pipe, to call (birds).
frou-frou, .i., ( - s) rustling of silk, etc.
froufrouter, v.n , to rustle.
fructidor, n m , Fructidor, the twelfth month

of the calendar of the first French lepubhc, from
August 18th to September 16th.
fractifere, adj , (bot.) fructiferous, fruit.
fructification, nf , fructification.
fnictifier, v.n , to be fruitful, to fructify, to

bear fruit, to thrive, to prosper
fnictueusement (-euz-man), adj.) fruitfully,

profitably. [fitable.
fructueti-x, -se. adj , fruitful, fertile, pro-

frugal, -e, adj., frugal, sparing.
fragalement (-gal-man), adv.) frugally.
frugality n.f.) frugality; thrift.
frugivore, adj.) frugivorous.
fruit, n.m , fruit ; dessert ; oft spring ; ad van-

tage, benefit, p/ofit; utility; effect, result;
(mas.) batter. Mtif; early fruit. ^nd^~
gene; native fruit. tardif ; late fruit. h
noyau; stone fruit. a pepin; kernel fruit.
Avec ; profitably. see ; (school) blockhead,
dunce. Tirer du, de ; to derive benefit from.
fruit, -e, adj.) (her.) fructed.
fruiterie (frui-trl), /., fruit-loft, fruit-trade.
fruiti-er, -fere, adj., fi uit, fruit-bearing. Arbre

; fruit-tree. Jardm ; orchard, fruit garden.
fruiti-er, n W M -ere, w/., fruiterer, green-

grocer ; fruit-woman
fruition, <./,, fruition, enjoyment,
frusquin, n m.j ( triv.) one's all. Son saint

; one's all ; all one's toggery.
frusta, adj., worn, defaced, corroded (of

coins). w.,m., defaced effigy.
frustratoire, adj.) frustratory.
frustrer, va.) to defraud, to frustrate, to

disappoint, to baulk, to foil ; to baffle. H afttis-
tr& $es creanciers; he has defrauded his credi-
tors.
fuchsia, n.m.) fuchsia.
fUCASine, ./., (chem.) fuchsine, an aniline

red dye.
fucus (-kus), n.m., (bot.) fucus, wrack, sea-

wrack.
fugace, adj.) fugitive; flying; fleeting; trans-

ient.
fugiti-f , -ve, adj.) fugitive, gliding, flitting;

transient, fleeting, short-lived. Z)es pla/isirs & ;
transient pleasures.
Iti-f, n.m.) -ve t n.f.) fugitive, runaway,
fugue (fg) n.f.) (mus.) fugue ; wild prank,

lark. Faire une ; to take to one's heels ; to
have a lark.
fuie, n.f.) small pigeon-house, coop.
fair (fuyant, f ui), v.w., to flee, to fly ,* to run

away ; to elude, to shun, to avoid, to eschew ; to
shift about ; to leak ; (paint.) to appear at a dis-
tance ; to recede. Ce tonnea/u, fmt ; this cask
leaks.
fuir, #.#., to fly, to aroid, to shrink from.

sefuir, n.f., to fly from one's self ; to shun, t
avoid one another.
fuite, /. flight, running awav
fulgurant
264
fusionnement
shuxinmg ; evasion, shift, subterfuge , running

out, leakage. Prend?e la ; to run awaj.
Mettre en ; to put to flight.
fulgurant, adj., (meteorology) attended with
lightning; flashing, vivid, sharp.
fulguratiou, ./., (chem.) fulguration ; light-

nrng.
fulgurite, n.m., (phys.) fulgurite.
fttliginett-x, -se, adj., fuliginous.
foliginosite', nf., fuhginosity.
fulmicoton, n m , (chem.) gun-cotton,
fulmiiiazit, -e, adj , fulminant, fulminating.
fulminate, n m., (chem.) fulminate.
ftilmination, M/., fulmination.
iulminer, v ., to storm, to thunder , (chem.)

to fulminate, to explode.
fUlminer, v.a., (ecc.) to fulminate, to issue

forth
falminiaue, adj , (chem.) f ulminic.
ftimalile, adj., smokable.
fumade, nf , dunging
fumage, n.m.., lacquering (of silver wire).
fumant, -e, adj., smoking, reeking, fuming
fume', -e, adj., smoked, manured ; (tig. and

pop.) done for.
fume', n.m., (engr.) smoke-proof.
ium6d, nf., smoke; fume, reek; vanity,

phantom, bubble; dream, vain hope, pi , (hunt.)
fuinet, dung of deer ; fumes. Des tourMlons de
~ , volumes of smoke. S'exhater en ; to evapo-
rate in emoke, 11 n^y a point de sans feu ,
there is no smoke without fire.
fumer, v.n., to smoke; to reek, to steam; to

fret and fume.
tamer, v.a., to smoke, to smoke-dry; (agri.)

to dung, to manure. desjambons; to smoke
hams. un champ; to dung a field.
fumerolle, nf., fumarole.
fumeron. (fu-mron), n.m., half-burnt charcoal,

fumet, n.m., flavor (of meat), bouquet (of
wines); racmess ; (hunt.) scent. Ce vin a un
Ion . that wine has a fine flavor or bouquet.
fumeterre (fum-ter), nf., (bot.) fumitory,

fumiter.
fnmeur, n.m., smoker.
fumeu-x, -se, adj., fumous, fumy.
fumler, n,m, , manure, dung, muck; dung-

hill; trash, rubbish. Mourirsur un ; to die
hi a ditch.
fumifuge, adj., smoke-expelling.
fumigation, nf., fumigation.
fumigatoire, adj , (med.) fumigating.
fumiger, v.a., to fumigate.
fumiste, n.m., chimney-doctor or curer ;

chimney-builder.
fumivore, n.m. and adj., smoke-consumer,

smoke-consuming.
fumoir, n.m., (tech.) smoking-shed, smoking-

house; (in a private house) smoking-room or
smoke-room. [manuring
fumnre, n.f., (agri.) dressuig,* dunging,
funambule, adj., funambulatory.
funambule, n.m,., funambulist, rope-dancer
tune, ./., (nav.) rope, line ; (pise.) drag-rope
funebre, adj., funeral, funereal, mournful,

melancholy, dismal, ominous,
^fune'raiUes, nfpl,, funeial, obsequies.
fune'raire, adj., funeral, funereal.
funeste, ad)., fatal, melancholy; baneful,

disastrous, distressing ; deadly
funestement, adv., fatally, disastrously.
funiculaire, n.m., cable railway.
fungus (fon-gus), n.m. V. fongus.
funicule, n.m., (bot.) funiculus, funicle.
funln, n.m., (nav.) white hawser.

fur, %.m. A et h mcswre, au et b me-
sure ; In proportion, gradually as, as fast as.
On le$wye au et h inesure de Fouvrage ; he is
paid in proportion to the quantity of work done.
furet, n.m,., ferret. Chaster au ; to hunt
with a ferret. G'est un ; he is a ferrefcer or a

Paul Pry.
fureter (fur-t^), v n., to ferret, to ferret out,

to search out, to rummage.
fureter, v a., to ferret out, to hunt after news,

to be on the lookout for
fureteur (f ur-teur), n m , f erreter, Paul Pry ;

pryer. de nouvelles ; news-hunter,
iureur, nf, fury, madness, rage, wildness;

mania, frenzy, passion Quand il entre en ;
when he gets into a fury Loisque la le
ptend, when he is seized with a lit of passion.
Cette actr ice fait ; that actress is quite the rage.
Eire tjansport de , to be transported with
rage. II a In du jeu; he has a passion for
gambling. Area ; furiously.
furfur ace, -e, adj., furfuraceous ; scurvy.
furibond, -e, n. and adj., furious, raging,

wild ; furious-looking.
furibonder, vn.,to be in a rage, to fume.
furie, nf., fury, rage, heat, height, (myth.)

Fury. JSntrer en , se meltre en ; to get into
a rage. Dans la du combat , m the heat of
the battle C'est une ; she is a very fury, or
a termagant
iurieusement (-efiz-man), adv., furiously;

prodigiously, with a vengeance.
furieu-x, -se, adj , furious, mad, enraged,

raging, fierce, savage, impetuous; monstrous,
confounded, tremendous.
furtn, .*., deep water, open sea, high seas.
furolles, n f pi., fiery exhalations.
furoncle, n.m,, (med.) iuruncle, boil , gather-

ing; (vet.) ainbury.
furti-f, -ve, adj., furtive, stealthy, secret,

JSntrer d'unpas ; to steal in.
furtivement (-tiv-nmn), adv., furtively,

stealthily, by stealth, secretly.
fusain, n.m., (hot.) prick wood, spindle-tree,

(for drawing) charcoal.
fusarolle, nj., (aich.) fusarole.
fuseau,n.m , spindle, bobbin; distaff. Jambcs

de ; spindle legs.
fuse"e,n./.,spmdleful, bobbinful; (vet ) splint,

splinter; (surg.) fistula, (artil , her., horl.)
fusee; rocket ; (of oars) dolphin, barrel (of a
kitchen-jack). d"> amorce; (at til.) tube.
cow ante; line-rockec or sky-rocket porte
amarre ; (nav.) life-saving apparatus. Avoir une
h dkmeler aveo guelquPun , to have a bone to

pick with anyone. Une volant? , a sky-rocket.
f listen, n.m., (artil.) rocket-gunner.
fuseldi, -e, adj., slender, tapering 1 , spindle-

shaped.
fuser<) v.n., to expand, to spread (insensibly) ;

to liquefy, to dissolve, to meet: (fig.) to unite.
fusibttitd, nf., fusibility.
fusible, adj., tn bible.
fusiforme, adj., (bot.) spindlc-&haped, fusi-

form.
fusil (-21), n.m., steel (to strike a light; to

sharpen knives) ; tinder-box, musket, gim.
Pieirea ; flint. II fut tit6 tVun coup (k ;
he was killed by a mufeket shot. Un coup de ;
a gun-shot, nm&ket shot, report of a gun, a
deux coups; double-banded gun. tie fftatsef
fowling-piece. de munition ; musket. &
piston, percussion-gmi. h vent; air-gun.
& aiguille , needle-gnu. Canon de, ; gun-

barrel. Ported da ; musket range, A portie
de ; within musket range.
fusilier, n.m., fwsileer.
^fusillade, n.f., discharge or volley of mus*

ketry, firing, shooting.
%isiller, v.a. , to shoot (down) ; to execute (mil. ).

*se fusilier, v.r,, to firo at each other.
fusion, ,/., tusion, melting; coalition; blend-
ing.
fusionnement, n.m,, amalgamation, fusion;

coalescence} union*
fusionner
265
fUSfonner, r.a. and n., to unite, to amalga-

mate ; to blend. Se , i .r , to coalesce.
fttStet, n.m., smoke-tree, Venetian sumach,

fustic.
Instigation, n.f., fustigation, whipping, flog-

ging.
fUStiger, #.., to flog, to scourge, to whip.
flit, n.m., stock (of a gun or pistol) ; shaft (of

a column) ; cask ; barrel (of a drum) ; case (of
an organ).
futaio, n.f , forest of high, lofty trees ; forest
trees. Demi ; forest of halt-grown trees.
Saute ; forest of full-grown trees. Arbre de

haute ; full-grown forest trees Hois de haute
, wood of full-grown forest trees, timber-
trees, timber.
*fntaille, w/., small cask, barrel. en botte;

barrel-staves.
futatoe, ?z./., fustian.
fute, -e, #4/- sharp, cunning, sly.
ftltê, n.f., joiner's putty.
futile, adj.) futile, frivolous, trifling.
ftltilittf, ./., futility, trifle; frivolity,
fUtUT, -e, adj.i future.
ftttnr, n.m. t -e, /., intended (husband, wife).

Sa e ; his intended wife.
lutur, n.ro., futurity; (gram.) future,

fnturitlon, n.f., futurition.
fnyant, -e, adj.* flying, fleeting; fleeing, re-

treating; receding (of the forehead), fading (of
colors), (paint) tapering. Echelle e/ taper-
ing scale.
fttyard, n.m., -e, /., adj , fugitive, runaway.
g, n.m.j the seventh letter of the alphabet, g.

gatoan, n m v. cafcan.
gabarage, m. t lighterage.
gabare, n.f , lighter, flat-bottomed barge,

store-ship, transport-ship.
gabari or gabarit, n.m , mold, model, build

(of a ship) ; (rail ) carriage-gage.
gabarier, n,m. t lighterman ; master of a store-

ship.
Ogabatine, /., flam, humbug, hoax. Donner

dela h quelqifun ; to bamboozle any one.
gabegle, .?., (pop.) fraud, deceit
gabelage (ga-blaj), n m., drysaltiug time;

excise mark.
gabeler (ga-bl*;), v.a., to dry (salt).
gabeleur (ga-bleur), n m., salt-dryer.
gabelle, w./., gabel, salt-tax, duty on salt.

Frauder la, ; to defraud the excise.
gabet, n.m.j vane.
gabier, n.m., (nav.) top-man.
gabion, n.m., (fort ) gabion.
gabionnade, n,f , (milit ) gabionade.
gabionner, # ., (fort.) to cover with gabions.
gache, n.m,, staple, wall-hook
gacher, v.., to mix mortar ; to rinse ; (fig.) to

bungle, to make a mess of, to botch; to sell
under price.
g&chette, w/., staple, spring (of a lock); fol-
lower (of a firelock).
gacheur, n.m,, mason's laborer; bungler;

one who sells under pnce (fig.). OV$ un , he
is a bungler, a botcher.
gacheu-x, -se, ffrfj-, splashy, sloppy. Chemin

; sloppy road.
gachls, n.m.j slop, mess, pickle, hash. Fatre

du de ; to make a hash of, to make a mesa of.
Mire dans le , avoir du ; to be in a mess,
in a pickle.
gade, n. m., (ich ) codfish.
gadelle, n.f., red-currant.
gadelller, n,wi , red-currant bush.
gadoi'de, w.m., (ich.) codfish.
gadouard, n.m., nightman, scavenger.
gagner
_ . w./., filth, night-soil, sewage matter ;
(pop ) trollop.
gaelicpie, n.m and adj., Gaelic.
gaffe, ./., (nav.) gaff, boat-hook.
gaffeau, ?i m., small boat-hook.
gaffer, r.a., (nav.) to hook.
gage, n.m. % pawn, pledge; security, deposit;

token, testimony ; stake, forfeit (play) ; (jur.)
hen. s; wages, hire, pay; (fg.) assurance,
promise, proof. Preter sur s ; to lend money
on pawned articles. Preleur sur s; pawn-
broker. Mettre en ; to pawn. Donner en ; to
pawn. JRetirer un ; to redeem a pledge. Jouer
cwx s; to play at forfeits. Casser aux s; to
dismiss from service, to discharge, to cashier.
A s; hired, paid. Prendre a s; to hire.
gager, twz., to hire; to lay, to lay a wager, to

hold a fiager, to bet, to stake; to pay wages to,
to pay, (fig.) to predict, to be almost certain.
avec quelqtfun^ contre quelquûn ; to lay a

wager with, against any one. le double contre
le simple; to bet two to one. sv vie; to
stake one's life. Gage que si, gage que non; I
bet it is, I bet it is not.
gagerf (gaj-rt), n.f. V. saisie.

gageu-r, w.m., -se, n.f. V. paiieur.
gageure (ga-jur), ./., bet, wager, stake,

stakes. Faire une ; to lay a wager. Soutenir
la ; to stick to -a thing, to maintain one's
ground, opinion. La est la preuve des sots ;
betting marks the fool.
gaglste, adj., (jur.) by pledge. Creancier

; pledgee, bailee.
gaglste, rc.m., hireling; (thea.) supernumer-

ary ; (jur.) pledgee, bailee.
*gagnage, ?t.i., pasturage, pasture-land.
*gagnant, n.wi., -e, n./., wmner.
*gagnant, -e, adj., winning.
*gagn,e-denlers, n.m., ( $), laborer, la-

boring man, day-laborer.
*gagne-pain, n.m,, ( ) bread-winner ; means

of subsistence, livelihood, daily bread.
*gagae-petlt, n.m , ( ) knife-grinder.

gagn, -6, adj.^ gamed, won. Donner ; to
give in, to own one's self beaten. Avoir mile e ;
to carry the day, to gain one's point Crier vilk
e; to make sure of success ; to cry victory
(before it is won).
*gagner, t'.a., to gam, to make; to earn, to
;et, to win; to prevail upon; to gam over, to
tribe; to allure, to attract, to entice; to carry,

to make one's self master of, to prepossess; to
deserve; to seize, to come over; to reach, to over-
take, to get to, to come to, to arrive at ; to catch.
so, vie avecpeine; to work hard for one's liv-

ing Vous n'y gagneres lien; you will gam
nothing by it. une. btitaille ; to gain a battle.
un part; to win a bet. la partle ? to win

the game. son proems to win one's case.
Je nâipu cela sur lui ; I could not prevail
upon him to do that quelqu'nn ; to win any
one's money (at play). quelqu'un ; to draw,
to win, any one over. la contrescarpe , co carry
the counterscarp. J'y gagnai une pltmr&sie;
I caught plexmsy there. 'un rhume ; to catch
a cold. La, f aim me gaqne ; I am beginning to
feel hungry. La null nous gagnera; night will
overtake us. le logis; to reach home. ilu
chemin^ du 'pays; to g&ln ground ; to get for-
ward, to get on. du temps / to gain time.
du pied^ lex champs ; to ran away, to reach
the open. IK deiwnt; to get the start.
quelgwun tie vitesse ; to get the start of any one;
to be beforehand with any one. U dessus; to
get the better of. un vaisseau ; to gain ground
on a ship. -lot wlont dûn ohevalj to creak,
to subdue, a horse.
*?<" gagner, v.r., to gain, to earn, to make, to

acquire; to be catching, to be contagious.
*gagner, .., to gain, to make, to earn, to geti
get
bri
gagneur
266
galhauban
to reach, to win (at cards, in a lottery). a

%tre connu t to improve upon acquaintance. Qui
epaiyne gagne } a penny saved is a penny earned.
*gagneu-r, n m , -se, n.f , winner, gamer.
gai } -e 5 adj., gay, merry, lively, exhilarating,

mirthful, cheerful; bhthe, buxom, gladsome,
pleasant, (of colors) gaudy, bright, vivid; (mus )
allegro. Vert ; light green. Temps , ex-
hilarating weather. II a le vin , he is very
inerry in his cups. comme un pinson ; as gay
as a lark, as merry as a grig. Etre foi t ; to be
in excellent spirits. II est comme un bonnet
de nuit ; he is as dull as ditch-watei .
gai, adv., (l.u.) gaily, memly.
gaiac, n.m., (bot.) guaiac, guaiacum, holy-

wood, wood of life; Indian wood. JBois de ,
lignum-vitae ; (bot.) hgnuin-vitoe tree. Gomme,
or lesine, de ; guaiacum.
gaicnaent or gatment (ghe-man), adv , gaily,,
merrily, cheerfully, cheerily, brihkly, blithely,
jovially, laughingly ; willingly, heartily.
gaiete* or gaitg, M./., gayety, merriment,

mirth, glee ; cheerfulness, bhthene&s, merimess,
mirthfulness, joviality, sportiveness, good hu-
mor; youthful frolic. Cheval gui a de la ;
(man.) mettlesome horse. De de ccew ; wan-
tonly, out of sheer wantonness. Etre en ;
to be sprung.
*galllard, -e, adj., joyful, joyous, jovial, jolly,

merry, lively; blithe, buxom, light-hearted, lib-
ertine, wanton ; broad ; tipsy ; spimig (half-
tipsy) ; cool, fresh (of the wind). Nous etions
tons un pen ~-s ; we were all rather spiung.
Vent , cool wind.
gaillard, n.m., lively, merry, jovial fellow;

fellow, blade, jolly dog. Gros ; great big fel-
low. Petit ; sly dog. resolu; determined
dog.
gaillard, ram., (nav.) castle. & an fare;

quarter-deck. cfavanf ; forecastle. Sui le
d'avant ; before the mast.
*gaillarde, nf n gaillard (dance); wanton,
(print.) bourgeois.
*galllardement, adv.,, joyously, merrily,

blithely; boldly, briskly.
*gaillardise, ./., sprightlmess, liveliness,

mirth, jollity; bioad, free, wanton language.
Dire des s f to make use of free, wanton lan-
guage.
*gaillet, n m., (bot.) V caille-lait
gain, w.w., gain, profit, emolument, lucie,

winning, gaming, net ; clear gam, net profit.
s nuphaux, s de survie ; (jur.) whatevei is
left to the survivor (husband or wife). Atnout
du ; love of lucre. de jeu ; winnings. Tn er
du de ; to profit by. Vtvi e de son ~ ; to live
by one's winnings. Avoir de causej to carry
the day, to win. Donner de cause ct ; to yield
to any one. Se retii er sur son , to retire upon
one's winnings.
gaine, n.f , scabbard, sheath ; (of a clock) case,

(bot.) ochrea ; (archi ) termnml ; (nav ) canvas-
edging. de pavilion ; canvas edging of an
ensign.
gainerie, w./., sheath-making.
gainier, n.m , sheath-maker, scabbard-maker;

(bot.) iudas-tree.
gaittf. V. gaiete*.
gala, n.m., gala. Habits de , full, or court,

dress.
galactometre, n m., lactometer.
galamment (ga-la-man), adv., gracefully ,

with gallantry, courteously, in a courtly manner ;
handsomely, genteelly ; gallantly, bravely, nobly.
galane, n.f.., (bot.) tortoise-flower.
galanga, n.m., (bot.) galangale, galanga.
galant, -e, adj., honest, upright; civil; lib-

eral, generous; gallant, courteous ; fine, flattering,
complimentary, genteel, C'estun homme; he
is a man of honor. Un homme ; a courteous,
polite man, ladies* man. Un billet , a love-

letter. Humeur e; gay humor. En homme,
like a gentleman, gallantly. Mameres es ,
gallant manners. Femme e; courtesan, gay
woman.
galant, n.m^ gallant, wooer, sweetheart,

suitor, lover ; sharp fellow Faire le 5 to court
the ladies. Un vert galant; a dashing ladies'
man, a devoted admirer of the fair sex.
d'hzver; (bot.) snow-drop
galanterle (ga-lan-tri), /., politeness, gal-

lantry (towards the ladies), flattering, couiteous
compliment; present, intrigue, love affan ;
(nied.) syphilis. Dnedess, to flirt with. Ce
ii 1 est qu'une , it is but a mere compliment
galantin, n.m , dangler, beau.
galantine, nf, galantine; (bot.) snow-drop.

perce-neige , snow -drop.
Ggalantiser, v a., to dangle after.
Qse galantiser, v ?., to admne one's self.
galazde, n/, (astron.) Galaxy, Milky-Way.
galbanum (-nom), n m , (bot ) galbanum.

Donner du a qtielgu'un , to raise false hopes
galbe, n.m., (arch ) graceful sweep ; entasis;

swelling; outline, cuive, sweep (of the face).
gale, nf., itch , scab , mange ; scurf (of vege-

tables, fruit). Ehe mechnnt comme la ; to be
very spiteful. N'aroit pas la aux dents , to be
a glutton.
gale*? n.m , gale, sweet-willow, Dutch myrtle.
gale" ace 01 galgasse, w/., (nav.) galeas.
gale*e, n./., (piint.) galley. Coulisse de ,

galley-slice.
gale"ga, n m , (bot.) gnlegn, goat's rue.
galene, n/., (min.) galena. defer, wol-

fram. Fausse , mock -lead.
gal^nique, adj , (med ) galenic, galenical.
gal^nisme, n M., (med.) galemsm.
gal^nlste, n m , (med ) galenist.
gale*0bdolan, n.m., (bot ) yellow archangel.
gallop sis, n m. t (bot.) galeopsis; btmknig

dead-nettle, blind-nettle.
segaler, v.r., (pop.) to scratch, 01 to nib, one's

self, w.a., to sciatcli, to claw
galere, w./., galley, row-galley; oiân-build-

ei's plane; Spanish wap on. Ettc condumne aux
s ; to be condemned to the galleys. Temv ;
to maintain a galley. Vogue la ; happen or
come what may, Qu'dtlai't-tlfawe dans cette
what business had he there 01 whatever induced
him to get into that scrape ? C'et>l line vraw ,
it is frightful drudgery.
galerle (ga-lri), M/., gallery, lobby, corridor;

(fig.) spectators, lookers on, company , (nav.) bten
gallery, balcony, passage; (niec ) foot -board;
'mining) level, drift, creep-hole; (then.) gallery;
^furniture) beading, rim ; (for cui tains) cor-
nice. JPettte (arch ) heading. princi-
pale; (arch.) body-range (of vaults) ; (mining)
foot- board. d'allongement; (mining) main
level. eMcoulemwt , (engineering) diaiimge,
drain-gallery , (mming) adit ; offtake ; drift ;
thirl. du faux pont; (nav.) gangway.
en sailhe ; (arch.) baitizan. Faire ; to look
on (at balls) ; to bo a wall-flower. de tableau t ;
picture-gallery.
gale"rien (-ri-m), n.wz., galley-slave, convict.

galerne, w/., (wav.) northwesterly wind.
galet, n.m.) shuffle-board; pebble, aliingld;
shingly beach ; gravel ; (locfcBinith'B work) roller,
galetas (gal-ta) 7 n. m . , garret, attic ; h ole, ho vl.
galette, n./., broad thin oako; 8c*o-biflouit.
Plat oomme une ; flat as a pancake.
galeu-x, -se, a/., itchv ; scabby ; inatiffy ;
scurfy (of plants, trees). Chien ; mangy dog.
Brebis se; scabby sheep. Arbre ; sctirfy
;ro,e, Qui se sent se gratte ; (prov.) if tho cap
fits, wear it.
galeu-x, n.m. t -se, 7i./., mangy fellow.

galhauban, n.m., (nav.) back-efcay. Ride*
galimafrê
267
garantie
(fg Sf - laniards of the back-stays. s volants;

preventer back-stays.
galiiaafre'e, n/., (cook.) hotch-potch, hash,

mishmash.
galimatias (-ti), n.m., fustian, nonsense ;

balderdash, rigmarole, gibberish.
gallon, n.m., (nav.) galleon.
galiote, n.f., galliot; half -galley, bark, boat,

ketch, tub ; (bot.) bennet. a bombes , bomb-
ketch. deHollande; track-scout.
galipot, n.m., white resin.
galipoter, v.a., (nav.) to pitch.
galle, nf., oak-apple, galL Noix de ; gall-

nut. s de cMne ; oak galls.
gallerie, n.f., bee-moth.
galiican, -e (gal-li-), adj., Gallican, French.
galiicanisme, n.m., G-allicamsm.
gallicisme (gal-li-), n.m., gallicism.
gallinace', -e, adj , (orni ) gallinaceous.
gallinace's (gal-li-), n.m pi., (orni.) gallinacese.
galline, n.f., (ich) sapphirm garnet; swal-

low-fish; tub-fish.
galli&UQ (gal-lik), adf.m.) (chem.) gallic.

Adde ; gallic acid ; (geog ) Gallic.
galloia, -e, adj., Welsh.
jallols, n.m, 9 -e, n.f., Welshman; Welsh-

woman.
gallols, n,m. t Welsh language.
gallon, n.m., (measure of capacity) gallon.
galoche, /., galosh, clog; (nav.) clamp.

Un menton de ; a long-pointed chm. de
fer; (nav.) hanging clarnp.
jjalon, n.m., galoon, lace, gimp; grocer's

round box ; officeis' stripes
galonner, v.a., to lace, to adorn with gold or

silver-lace. Habit galonne ; laced coat
galonnier, n.m., gold-lace maker ; silver-lace

maker.
galop (ga-10), W.TO., gallop, galloping; (dance)

gallop ; (pop.) scolding, reprimand. Petit ;
Band gallop. raccourci, demi ; canter.
Ghand or de charge ; full gallop.
galopade, nf., galloping; gallop; (fam.)

blowing up.
galopant, -e, adj., galloping.
galoper, v.n., to gallop ; to run on ; to rim

about ; to dance the gallop. Faire un ckeval;
fco make a horse gallop.
galoper, v ., to gallop ; to pursue ; to run

after ; to seize upon.
galopin, n.m.., errand boy ; young scoundrel,

blackguard ; rogue, imp.
Ogaloubet, n.m., (mus.) tabor-pipe.
gallichat, n.m., dog-fish skin ; shark-skin.
galurin, n.in., hat, tile (slang).
galvanique, adj., galvanic. Pi(e ; gal-

vanic battery, galvanic trough
galvanlser, * a., to galvanize.

galvanisme, n m., galvanism.
galvanometre, n.m., galvanometer.
galvanoplastie, n.f., electrotype, [to spoil.
galvauder, v.a , to abuse, to scold , to mess,
âmache, n.f. t apatterdash, leggmg; (orui.)

black cap.
gambade, ./, skip, gambol ; blarney. Payer

en s ; to pay m excuses.
gambader, v.n , to gambol, to skip, to romp,

to f nsk,
gambette, TO./., (oriii.) red-shank.
gambler, n.m., iron bar; garabier.

*gambiller, v.n., to kick about, to fidget.
gambit, n.m., (at chess) gambit.
gamelle, n.f., (milit., nav.) porringer, platter,

bowl, basin, mess. Camarade de ; messmate.
Manger & la wme ; to eat out of the same
dish, to mess together.
gamin, n.m, boy, lad, urchin, street-a.rab,

chit ; blackguard, idle boy, cub, brat.
gamine, n.f., little girl, hoyden, chit of a

girl; saucy baggage ; hussy.
gamme, nf , (nius.) gamut, scale , (fig.) com-

prehension, tone; dressing. chi oindtique ;
chromatic scale. Sire Jwrs de , to be oft the
hinges. Changes de ; to alter one's tone, to
turn o\er a new leaf. CJmnter la & gud<-
qu'un; to lecture any one soundly. Metire guel-
qu?un Jwrs de ; to put ay one out, to discon-
cert any one. Je lui a^ repondu stir la m&me
, I answered lain in the same tone.
ganac&e, TI./., lower jaw (of a horse) ; lout v

dolt, booby, blockhead.
ganga, n.m., (orni ) sand-grouse.
ganglion, 71.772 , (surg.) ganglion, spavin.
ganglionnaire, adj., (anat.) ganglionary.
gangr&ne, n./., gangrene, mortification ; (fig.)

corruption, canker.
gangren^, -e, adj., gangrened, mortified;
cankered, corrupt.
gangrener, v.a., to gangrene, to mortify. Se

, V.T., to become gangrened, to be moitified;
to gangrene ; (fig.) to canker.
gangreaeu-X, -se, adj., (med.) gangrenous,

cankered
ganffiie (gang), ./., gangue, vein-stone.
ganlvet, n m., small peukmfe , (surg.) small

knife.
gannaliser, t?.a., to embalm.
ganixet, n m., (orni.) wagel.
gano (ombre), let me have the deal, ** I have

the king. 7 '
ganse, n J., knot, bobbin ; edging, braid, gimp ,

cord, twist, loop (of diamonds). de soie;
silk-cord.
ganty n.m., glove, gauntlet, gantlet.

bourre; fencing-glove; (fig.) merit, credit, honoi.
de Jfotre-Dame ; (bot.) throatwort. Baguette
& $; glove-stick. Souple comme un ; as
soft as a glove. UaniHib passe le ; excuse
my glove. Jeter le ; to throw down the
gauntlet, to challenge. Eamasser, relever, le
-; to take up the gauntlet, to accept the
challenge. Aller & guelqu' l un comme un ; to
fit any one like a glove , to suit any one feo a T.
Se donnerles s; to attribute to one's self the
success, the merit (of a thing) II s j en donne
les s; he takes the credit of it
gautele, n.f , (bofc.) foxglove, throatwort.

Campanule ; throatwoi t.
gantelet (gan-tle), n.m, gauntlet; (tech.)

hand-leather , (surg.) glove-bandage.
ganter, -y.a., to glove, to fit with gloves; to

fit (of gloves), Cela me gante; that suits me
down to the ground.
#e ganter, v.r., to put on one's gloves, to get

one 7 s gloves (at so and so's).
ganterle (gan-tri), nf., glove-making; glove

trade
gant-Ier, n.m , -ifere, n.f. (-tier, -ti-er), glover.
garage, n m., (railways) shunting; (on rivers,

canals) putting into wet dock , garage. Vote de
; siding.
garanâge, n.m., (dy.) madder dyeing.
garance, n.f., (bot.) madder, madder-root.

Petite ; squinancy. robee ; barked madder.
garancer, v.a., (dy.) to madder
garanceur, n.7n., (dy.) madder-dyer.
garancifere, n.f., madder-ground.
garant, n.m,, -e, n.f., guarantee ; surety, se-

curity ; voucher ; warrantor ; (nav ) tackle-fall.
Se renare or se porter , to warrant, to
vouch for. J'en suis ; I answer for it, vouch
for it.
garanti, n m., -e, /, warrantee.
garantie (-tl)i / warranty ; guaranty ; vâr-

ranting, guaranteeing j mnkmg good ; security,
voucher, pledge. cccccssotre ; ( jur.) collateral
security. Sous , ( - $) counterbound.
de drott; (jur.) implied warranty. Eire A
quelqitfun de guelque ohose ; to pledge one's self
to any one for anything.
garantir
268
garder
garantir, v.a., to guarantee ; to warrant ; to

vouch for ; to insure ; to make good, to indem-
nify ; to keep from ; to protect, to defend, to
shelter, to shield, to guard. Je lui ai garanti le
/ait; I vouched for the fact (to him). Je ne
TOUS le garantw pas; I will not warrant it you.
quelgrfun de toutes pout suites f to secure any

one against all demands. du Jroid ; to keep
from cold.
se garantir, v.r., to secure one's self, to preserve

one's self, to shelter one's seli ; to keep one's
self from ; to keep clear of, to &teer clear of.
garat, w.?., &ort of calico.
garbure, ft./., (cook ) sort of thick porridge,
garce, ./., strumpet, bitch, beast.
garcette, &/, (nav.) gasket, rope's end, bin-

net } cat-o '-nine-tails, cat.
gargOQ, w.w., boy, lad; bachelor; journej

man, man; shop-boy, shopman, porter, office-
porter ; waiter ; groom j (nav.) younker. West
un vieux ; he is an old bachelor. Fane le
mauvans ; to hector, to bluster. Fane le
beau , to riot, to lead a dissipated life JBt at e
, worthy fellow ; trump ; dear fellow , good

fellow. Premier ; foreman*. tatlleur,
journeyman tailor. Vousvoilajoli / a pretty
fellow you make !
gargonner, w.w., to hoiden, to romp.
gargonnet, n.m., little boy.
gargonniere, ./., romp, torn-boy, hoiden;

bachelor's rooms.
garde, ./., keeping; defence; watching;

guard ; watch ; nurse , custody, charge, ward
(of a lock) ; fly-leaf (of books) j low card (at
cards); (fenc.) ward, guard; (nav.) anchor-
watch; care, heed. Avoir la d'un poste; to
have the defense of a post. avancee; ad-
vance-guard. Faire la , etre de , to be on
guard. Monter la , to mount guard. Monter
une & quelgw'un ; to rate soundly. JDescendre
la ; to come off guard. Relevet la ; to re-
lieve guard La montante; the relieving
guard. La descendante, the coming oft
guard. Officier de ; officer on guard. s du
corps; life-guards. Un cotps de ; a guard-
house. a vous ; attention, look out. Faire
bonne ; to keepgood watch. cPenfcmhf nurse
Avoir en ; to have in one's keeping- Donner en
h quelqu'un ; to commit to any one's keeping.

Dieu vous ait en sa samte ; God have you in
his holy keeping ! Se tentr en ; to be upon
one's guard, II a toujouts h catreau; he is
always guarded against, ready for every emer-
gency. Fruit de ; fruit that will keep.
Preness h cela ; take care of that. Prtnez
detomber; take care not to fall. Prendie ;
to mind. H prcnd h un sou ; he looks at a
penny. Ne prenez pas & moi; do not mind
me, II m? offense sonsy prendre ; he offends
me without meaning it. jye donner de de quel-
, de guelgue chose; to be on one's guaid
against any one, anything. S'en donner jusqu^h

la ; to go the whole hog. Bfae hors de - ; to
be completely ignorant of an affair. N 1 avoir
defaire une chose; to be far from doing a thing ;
not to be fool enough to do a thing ; to be unable
to do a thing. Mon cMen est de bonne ; mine
is a good watch-dog. Jl w'a de tromper, ti cst
trop honn&e homme ; he is too honest to think
of cheating. II n'a de venir; he will take
care to keep away. Je n'ai (fry aller ; I am
not such a fool as to go there Nous n'avons
(Pen douter; far be it from us to doubt it, Etre
sur ses ~$ ; se f&nir sur ses ~~s ; to be upon one's
guard. A la / guard, guard 1 watch, watch !
garde, n.m,, keeper, warden, warder ; guard,
attendant; watchman. des sceaux; keeper
of the seals. des r6le$ ; des arohwes ; master
of the rolls. -stationed; national guard. -
du commerce ; sheriff's officer, bailiff. - de nuit ;
watchman. du corps; life - guardsman

Les s du corps ; the life-guards.
garde-barri&re,m./.,( , or s s} gate-
keeper.
garde-bois, w.m., ( , or s ) wood-stew-

ard.
garde-boutique, n.m , ( , or s) unsale-

able goods, old shopkeeper.
garde-cendre, n.m.^ ( , or s} fender
garde-champetre, ?/ ?/i , ( ^ s) keeper.
garde-ciiasse, w., ( , or y s) game-

keeper.
garde-chevron, n.m,, ( s") barge-board,
verge-board.
garde-cliiourme, n w., ( , or s ) over-

seer of convict-gangs , warder.
garde-corps, n.m , ( ) rail, hand-rail , (nav.)

life-line ; swiiter (of capstan*,).
garde-COte, nî , ( s s} cruiser, guard-

ship. ; coast-guaid.
garde-crotte, n ?., ( ) splash-boaid.

garde-dclusier, n m , lock-keeper.
garde-essieu, n in , axle-guard.
garde-^talon, w.m M ( , or 5- $) stallion-

keeper.
garde-leu, .w., ( , or JL) fire-guaid,
fender , match-tub.
garde-forestier, w.wi., (5 *) forester.
garde-IOUS, w.?w., ( -s) paiapet (of bridges,
quays) ; rail, hand-rail, railings; (nav.) lifeline;

swifter (of capstans)
garde-frein, n.w-., (s s) brakesman.
garde-ligne, n.m., watchman.
garde-magasin, n.m., ( , or s- *) ware-

house-keeper, warehouseman, &toie-keeper.
garde-malade, n.m.f , ( , or s s) nurse,

sick nurse, attendant.
garde-manche, n.m., ( 6) half -sleeve.
garde-manger, n.m , ( ) buttery, larder,

pantry ; safe.
garde-marteau, n.m., ( , or s y) (fores-

try) hammer-keeper.
garde-meuble, n m , ( , or a) store-
room, repository, lumber-room
garde-nappe, JIM , ( , or -s$) table-

mat.
garde-national, W.M., (s-nafionaur) national

guard, militiaman.
garde-nationale, w./., ( $- s) national

guard, militia.
garde-note, ra.w., ( s s) notary.
garde-peche, n.m , (~, or 6- *) rivor-

keeper, water-bailiff,
garde-port, .?., harbor-master.
garder, v.a , to keep, to preserve ; to lay up, to

lay by, to save ; to tend, to take care of, to look
after, to look to, to nurse ; to guard, to protect,
to defend ; to observe ; to keep down, to keep on
(one's stomach). Je garde celtipour moi; I keep
that for myself. Gctrdez votre place t keep your
place. la c/iambre ; to keep one's room. la
inaison ; to take care of the house. un fteciet ;
bo keep a secret En donwr h ; to impose
upon. Je la, lui garde bonne; I have a rod in
pickle for him. Irs bentJawf to tend cattle.
It's enjews ; to keep the stakes. le mulct ; to
dance attendance. Dwu m'cn gard<e ; God for-
bid, heaven preserve toe from it I lor, Men-
stance; to observe decency. son ban; to com-
plete one's period of exile. vn malftdft; to
nurse a sick person. h vue; not to lose sight
of m dignit^ son rang ; to maintain, to wp-
aold, one's dignity, one's rank. fiow clef; to
keep locked up. me n&fc<tfnf!/to keep a doa
of medicine down.
se garder, v.r n to keep ; to keep down, to keep

n ; to beware ; to take care not to ; to abstain
from, to refrain; to guard. &ardm-voutt Mm d&
faire cela ; take oare not to do that. Gctrdmôwt
beware of enemies. Oardez-vowt en
garde-robe
269
gtte-papier
lien ; do nothing of the kind. Ce fruit ne pent

se [ongtemps ; thi& fruit cannot keep, cannot
be kept, long. II Jaut savoir se a catjeau;
we must always be prepared for emergencies.
garde-robe, n.m., ( *) apron (to preserve).
garde-robe, n.f , ( $) wardrobe; water-

closet, privy ; (hot ) southern-wood.
garde-roues, n.m^ paddle-box.
garde-temps, .wi,, ( ) time-piece, chrono-

meter.
garden-r, n m., -se, ./., keeper; herd, swine-

herd.
garde- vaisselle, n.m., ( , or s~ ) gentle-

man of the ewry, jeoman of the scullery.
garde- vente, n w., ( , or s- ) wood-mer-
chant's agent.
garde-vue,, n.m , ( ) screen, lamp-shade.
gardien, n.m., -ae, n.f. (-in, -e-n), guardian,

keeper, door-keeper ; trustee ; warden (prison) ;
(jur.) bailiff's man, broker's man ; superior (of a
Franciscan convent. de la satnte barbe ; (nav. )
gunner's mate. de lajosseaux lions; boat-
swain's mate.
gardien, -ne, adj., tutelary, guardian.
garden, n.m., (ich.) roach.
gare I int n make way ; take care; look out;

beware I de la I clear the way there I &/'
look out there ! de (Levant / make way before I \
Veau / Veau la-oas / take care below !
lefouet! le b&ton! beware of the rod! be-
ware of the stick ! Cner .' to give warning.
gare, ./., wet-dock, basin ; (railways) plat-

form, terminus, station. cTamrê, de de-
part; arnval, departure-platform. d'&vite~
ment / (railways) siding, shunting line, loop hne.
Ckefde ; (railways) station-master.
garenne (ga-re-n), ./., warren. /ore<2,

pnvte/ inclosed warren.
garennier, n m,, warrener, Barren-keeper.
garer, v.a., to secure, to moor, to fasten ;

(rail.) to shunt. un bateau ; to dock a boat,
se garer, v.r. t to keep in shore (of boats) ; (rail )
to be shunted ; to keep out of the way, to get out
of the way of. H faut se (Pun fou / we must
get out of the way of a madman.
gargantua, n.m. t (5) a glutton.
gargariser, t?.c., to gurgle, to garganze.

.?e gargariser, ^.^-, to gargle one's throat.
gargarisme, n,7?i., gargle ; gargling.
gargotage, n m., ill-dressed victuals.
gargote, n/., cheap eating-house; cook-shop,

pot-house.
gargoter, v.ra., to frequent pot -houses; to

tipple ; to cook wretchedly.
gargoti-er, n.m.> -ere, ./. (-tie", 4i-er), low

pot-house keeper, publican ; bad cook.
*gargouille, w/ M gargoyle, water-spout; gut-
ter-spout; (tech.) dram-pipe.
*gargouillemejit, n.m. t rumbling, rattling (of
water in the stomach),
gargouiller, v ?i., to rattle, to rumble, to

dabble, to paddle.
gargoulllette, n.f., water-jug.

*gargouillis, ?i.w., gurgling (of watei)
gargousse, ?x/., cannon-cartridge. Papier a

; cartridge-paper.
gargoussier, %.m., (wav.) cartridge-box.
garigue, w./., (l.u.) waste-land, waste.
garnement, n m , good-for-nothing fellow,

scapegrace, scamp, rascal.
garni, n.m^ furnished lodgings. Lounir, hu-

eu*e en ; lodging-house keeper. Stare en ,
log& en ; to live in furnished apartments.
garni, -eârt. t garnished; furnished, trimmed.

Mafonnerie e; masonry filled up (in the
middle). Chambres es ; furnished rooms.
garnir, v+a-,, to furnish, to provide, to stock ;

to ornament, to trim, to garnish, to adorn; to
line, to flU to occupy, to otmt j (nay.) to rig;
to quilt; to serve ; (fish.) to bait. um yuaison;
to furnish a house. nne boutiqitc ; to stock a

siiop une ctienii&f , to trim a shirt. nne
iobe; to trim a gown ; to line a gown.
se garnir, T.n, to furnish one's self; to provide
one's self with ; to stock one's self ; to fill, to be
filled ; to protect one's self.
garnisaire, n.m.> bailiffs man.
garniSQll, /., garrison; (jtir.) bailiff's men.

Troupes en ; garrisoned troops,
garnissage, . TO., trimming (of clothes) ,

facing. Bms de , facing-board.
gafnisseu-r, n.m ,-se, ./, trimmer.
garniture, TZ/., furniture, trimming ; garnish,

garnishing; lining, oniainents, set; (nav.) rig-
ging. La d'une chemise; the trimming of
a shut. La d'une ep6e ; sword ornaments.
UJIQ fa diamants ; a set of diamonds. de
cheminee; set of chimney ornaments, de
foyer ; set of fire-irons. de ndcau ; valance
de toilette ; toilet-set.
garoa, 7&.m., (bot) spurge-flax* V. JLoilp-

g'ETOU.
garrot, n,m.j (vet.) withers; bending lever,

[surg.) tourniquet ; packing-stick. Cheval bles&e
sur le ; (vet.) horse wither-wrung ; (fig.) in-
jured in one's reputation.
garrotte, w./-, garrote, strangulation.
garrotter, v.a,, to bind, to tie down ; to pinion ;

to handcuff ; to garrote or strangle (in Spain).
garrolit^, n.f., (Lu.) garrulity, loquacity.
gars, u.m., lad, stripling, younker fellow*
gams, 71.771., Garus (elixir).
gas, n.m. V. gars.
gascon, -ne, adj., Gascon.
gascon, ?i.7?i., -ne, ft/., Gascon ; boaster, brag-

gart.
gascon, n.in , Gascon language.
gasconisme, 7?.m., Gasconism.
gasconnade. ./., gasconade, boast, brag.
gasconner, v n., to speak Gascon, to speak

with a Gascon accent ; to gasconade, to brag.
gaspillage, ?i.m., disorder, waste, wasting,

squandering.
*gaspiller, .., to confuse, to throw into dis-

order ; to waste, to lavish, to squander, to con-
sume, to fritter away. son temps ; to waste
one's time. son ai gent ; to squander, to frit-
ter away one's money.
*gaspllleu-r, w.m., -se, n.f., waster, squan-

derer, spendthrift.
gaster (-ter), n.m , (med ) stomach.
gast&opodes, n.m. pi , (zool.) gasteropoda.
gastralgie, w/., (med.) ga&fcralgia.
gastriloque, 7i.m., (l.u.). V. ventriloque.

gastrique, adj.,, gastric, of the stomach.
gastrite, TI./., gastritis.
gastro, a prefix from Gr., gastro.
gastrologie, ./., gastroiogy.
gastronome, n.m., gastronomist,
gastronomic, n/., gastronomy.
gastronomique, naj , gastronomic.
gastrorapliie, w./., (surg.) gastroraphy.
gastrotomie, n/., (surg.) gastrotomy.
g&t, n.m.) (nav.) landmg ; steps, stairs.
gatan, n.in , razor-fish.
feate", -e, ac$.,part., spoiled, damaged, tainted.

Vwnde e; tainted meat. Enfant ; spoiled
child.
gdteau, n.m , cake ; honey-comb ; (surg )

pledget. dfis rots; Twelfth-night cake.
de miel; honey-comb. Avoir part au \ to
share in the booty, to have a finger in the pie.
Partager le~t~*, to go halves.
gate-enfants, n.w./., () spoiler of chil-

dren.
g&te-maison, n.m f , too good a servant.
g&te-me'tier, n.m.f , ( , or s) person
who spoils a trade; underseller.
gate-papier, n.mj., () scribbler, paltry

writer.
gate-pate
270
gate-pate, n mf., ( ) bad pastry-cook, bad

baker, (fig.) bungler, botcher.
gater, v.a , to spoil, to damage, to hurt, to in-

jure, to impair, to mar; to taint, to corrupt, to
deprave, to make worse. La grele a gate les
mgnes ; jbhe hail has damaged the vines. Le
soleil gate la wande; the sun taints meat.
d w papier ; to waste or blot paper, to scribble,
se gater, v.r , to taint, to spoil ; to be spoiled, to
become corrupt ; to break up (of weather). Ce Din
commence ase ; that wine is beginning to spoil
Le temps segate, the weather is breaking up.
gaterie (g&-trf), n.f., excessive humoring;

foolish indulgence.
gate-sauce, n.m., ( , or s) scullion;
(b.s,) bad cook.
gate-tout, n mi , ( j spoil-all, mai-all
gateu-r, n m , -se, n t , spoiler, waster
gateuse, n f , uibtei
gateu-X, n m., -se, /., idiot (one who has

lost control over the excretory oigans).
gatte, n.f., (nav ) manger.
gattilier, n.m , (bot.) chaste-tree, vitex.
gauche (g6sh), adj., left, crooked; clumsy,

awkward. Le cdte , the left side. La mam
; the left hand. Un air , an awkward an.
Des mameres ~ s; clumsy manners.
gauche, n.f., left-hand ; left-hand side, left

side; (milit.) left wing, left flank, left wheel. A
; on the left, to the left Tomnes a ; turn
to the left. Donner a- ; to be m the wrong box.
gauchement (gsh-man), adv., awkwardly,

xmcouthly, clumsily.
gan.ch.-er, -ere, n and adj., left-handed per-

son; left-handed.
gaucherie (gd-shri), ./, awkwardness, clum-

siness ; clumsy action ; blunder.
gauchlr, v n., to turn aside, to step aside,

to flinch; to become warped ; (fig.) to dodge, to
prevaricate.
gauchlr, v.a., to warp ; to pervert.

segaucMr, v.r., to warp.
gauchlssement, n.m., (carp.) warping.
gaudage, n.m., dyeing with weld.

gaude, n.f., (bot.) dyer's-weed; weld, pi.,
hasty -pud ding ; hominy,
segaudir, v.r , to rejoice, to make merry, to
make fun or game of.
gaudissard, .., bagman ; wag.
gaudisserie, ./., waggishness; broad humor,

joke, jest.
gaildriole, n.f., broad joke, coarse joke.

Ggaudron, n.m. V. goflron.
gaudnmne*, -e, adj., (bot ) repand.
gaufrage, n.m., goffering.
gaufre, n.f., honey-comb ; waffle (thin cake) ;

victim ; dupe.
gaufrer, v.a,., to proffer, to crimp, to emboss,

to plait, to flute Fer h ; goffering iron.
gaufreti-r, n m , -se, ./., gofterer.
gaufxier, .m., waffle-iron, goffer-iron.
gaufrure, n.f., goffering.
gaille, n.f., pole ; switch, rod, staff.
gauler, v.a., to beat trees with a long pole, to

knock down (fruit),
gaulette, w./. small switch, small pole.
gattlis, n.in., small wood, chip-wood; copse,

coppice.
gaulois, -e, adj., Gaulish, Gallic; (fig) old-

fashioned.
gaulois, n.m., -e, n.f., Gaul;' plain talker.
gaulois, n.m , Gallic language. C^cst du ;

(fig.) it is an old-fashioned expression.
gaupe, n./., slut, trollop.

sfgausser, i).r.^ (pop.) to banter, to jeer, to
make game of. H se gaussc de tout lo monde ,
he makes game of everybody. V. gosser.
gausserle (g8-srt), w/., bantering, banter.
gausseu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., banterer.
gausseu-r, -se, adj., bantering, mocking.

gavauche, n.m , (nav.) disorder, confusion.
gave, n.m., torrent, mountain stream (m the

Pyrenees).
gaver, v.a., (pop.) to cram, to goige (with

food). Se , v.r., to cram one's sell with food,
to gorge.
gavion or gavlot, n m., (pop.) throat.
gavotte, n.f., gavotte (kind of dance).
gayac, n.m. v. gaiac
gaz (g^z), n.m., gas, gas-light, gas-lighting ;

(med.) flatus, wind etovffant , choke-damp
Eclairage au ; lighting \\ith gas Un conduit
de ; a gas-pipe. Bee de , gas-burner. Jrt
de ; jet of gas. Usine a ; gas-woiks. Pei-
mer le bee de ; to turn off the gas Ouvrw le
becde ; to turn on the gas. JRe&etvoi? de ,
gas-holder. Au , by gas-light. Lustre & ,
gasalier. Comptew h ; gas-meter.
gaze, n.f., gauze, vail, gloss.
gaze*? -e, adj., vailed, softened, toned down.

n.m., hawthorn-butterfly.
gaze'ifier. v a., (chem.) to gasify.

.segazelfier, v.r , to gasify.
gaze~lforme, adj., (chem.) gasiform.
gazelle, /., gazelle.
gazer, v.a., to cover with gauze ; to gloss

over, to tone down.
gazette, n,f., gazette ; newspaper ; (fig.) news-

monger, blab.
gazeu-X, -se, adj , (chem ) gaseous ; aerated.

Limonade se ; eftei vescmg lemonade.
gazier, n*m,J., gauze-in akei . m. , gas-titter.
gazometre, n.m., gasometer.
gazometrie, n.J., gasometry.

\gazon, n.m., grash? tinf, ftwaid, grass-plot,
lawn , (fort.) gazon Pmtenc de , gi ass-plot.
A bonder en , to abound in grass.
gazoimant, adj., (gard.) pioducing grass.
gazonnement or gazonnag (ga-zo-n-maxi),

n m , turfing.
gazonner, v.a., to cover with turf, to turf.

'gazouillement n.m., chirping, warbling (of
birds) ; purling, bubbling (of a brook) ; prattle.
*gazoulller, v n , to chirp, to warble ; to prat-
tle; to twitter; to Imp, to murmur. (Jet enfant
commence & ; that child begins to prattle.
gazouillls, n.m., warbling, twitter.
geai (je), n.m., (oini.) jay.
geant, n.m., -e, n /., giant, giantess. Aller h

pas de , to stride like a giant.
ganf, -e, adj., gigantic.
gecko, n.m , (zool.) gecko.
ge'henne (-e-n), 7?./., gehoima, hell.
geindre (geignant, geirit), v.n n to whine, to

moan ; to complain.
gelatine, /.. gelatine.
gelatineu-x, -se, adj., gelatinous.

lnifler, v a., to pelatmate.
fier, v.r., to gelatmate.
-e, pent., frozen, froat-bitfcon. 11 a le
beo ; he is tongue-tied /<s .s7.s % ; I am <jun-v.,
frozen. La iivivie a , the rivoi in frozen
Les doigts lu,i ont ; his iingei'H woie frozen.
gelde, n.f., frost , (cook ) jolly, blanche ;

white frost, hoar-froht de tjroêillc; curranl
jelly
geler, v.a., to freeze.

e geler, v.r , to freeze
geler, v.n>, to freeze // gHe; it freezes.

11 gcle & pierre fend'ic, it ia freczmg very
hard.
geli-f, -ve, adj., wplit, crnckcd by fiowt.

Ogellne, n.f., luni, fat lion,
golinotte, n.f,, young fat pnllot, barn-door

fowl. desbnte; hazel-hen.
g^llvure, n.f., crack (canned by frowt).
Twma ; (agri.) meadows mowed twloo a year,
ge'mlne", -e, adj., (bot.) geminate, double;

(jur.) reiterated.
271
genre
r, i n., to groan, to moan, to &!gh ; to la-

ment, to bewail, to grieve; to repme de
douleur; to groan with pain. sous lejoug , to
^roan under the yoke. Je qemi$ de votre erreur ;
I bewail your ei ror. Faire la presse ; to
punt away ; to keep the press going
ge'missant: -e? adj., moaning, lamenting.
gemissemenf (ge-mis-man). n.m., groan,

moan, wail, complaint, lamentation; groaning,
moaning, bewailing. Pousser un ; to utter a
groan.
gemmation (jem-ma-), n./., gemmation;

budding.
gemine, -e, adj , of gems. Des pier-res *;

geins. Sel ; rock-salt
gemme, nf., (bot) gem, leaf -bud, (mm.)

gem
gemmer, v n , to bud, to germinate.
gemmer, v a., to tap a tree (for resin).
gemmiforme, adj., (bot.) bud-shaped.
gemmipare (jeni-mi-), adj., gemiuiparous.
gemonies, nf.pl., (antiq.) gemonia. (fig.)

pillory, gibbet.
genal, adj., (anat ) of the cheeks.
genant, -e, adj., troublesome, embarrassing,

uneasy, difficult ; incommodious, awkward ; in-
convenient.
genciY0. /., gum (of the teeth).
gendarme, n m., (armed) policeman; man-

at-arms, constable," gendarme , virago (woman) ,
(b. s.) thief-taker; flaw (m a diamond), pi ,
sparks. (Test un vrai ; she is a regular ter-
magant.
Qgendarmer, v a., to dragoon.
se gendarmer, v.r., to resist, to struggle; to
fly into a passion , to get into a rage.
gendarmerie, n.f., gendarmerie (armed)

police , constabulary (French horse and foot
police).
gendarmenx. -se, adj., flawy, spotty.
gendre, n.m , son-in-law.
gene, /., 0rack, torture, constraint, diffi-

culty, uneasiness ; inconvenience, annoyance,
difficulty, trouble; torment, narrow circum-
stances; embarrassment, pecuniary difficulty,
straits, penury. Eire h la ; to be uneasy,
uncomfortable. Sans ; unconstrained, un-
restrained, free, familiar, offhand; at home.
Mettre a, la ; to put any one to trouble. Se
mHtre V esprit & la ; to rack one's brains.
Eire sans ; to be free and easy. Se donner de
la pour quelguc chose ; to make one's self un-
easy about anything. Connofttre la ; to know
what want is. Ou tf y a de la il ri*y a pas
de plaisir / there "s nothing like making one's
self at home.
gen^, -Q,part., constrained, ttneasy; short of

cash. Air ; constrained air. N'etre pas ;
to be too free, too familiar. H est plus gtnant
gue ; he does n't mind being unpleasant to
others.
genealogle, n.f., genealogy ; pedigree.
ge'ne'alogiaue, adj., genealogical.
ge'ne'alogiste, n.m., genealogist.
ge'ne'pi or genlpi, n.m., (bot.) artemisia;

Alpine wormwood.
gener, v.a., to impede, to obstruct ; to* thwart;

to trouble, to inconvenience, to incommode, to be
in the way of any one ; to put restraint uponj
to disturb, to embarrass, to annoy ; to cramp, to
pinch, to hurt. Ce souher me gne ; this shoe
piaches me. La presence de cet homme me g-
nftit; the presence of that man annoyed me. 11
me gftne dans mes proj'ets / he thwarts me in my
plans Est ce que je vous g%ne f am I in your
way?
,?e gener, v.r., to constrain one's self, to put

one's self out of the way, to put one's self to in-
convenience. On ne dote pas se entre amis;
there is no need of ceremony among friends. Ne
pas se ; not to hesitate, not to mince matters.
JYe lous genes pas; don't &tand upon ceremony ;
make \ourself quite at home.
general, n.m., (log., milit ) general. de

brigade ; brigadier-general. de division ; lieu-
tenant-general ; major-general En ; in gen-
eral, generally.
, -e, adj., general.

n.m , generalship.
/., (niilit.) nre-drum, general
generalement (-ral-rnan), adv , generally, in

general.
ge'ne'ralisat-enr, -rice, adj , generalizing.
generalisation, w / , generalization.
gene~raiiser, v.a., to generalize.
gendralissime, n.m., generalissimo, com-

mander-in-chief.
g^n^ralit^, /, geneiality.
g^nerat-eur, -rice, adj., generating, genera-

tive, genial.
gen^rat-eur, n.m , -rice, nf., generator.
ge'ne'rati-f, -ve, adj., generative.
generation, n.f., generation, descent, pro-

duction; genesis. De en ; from generation
to generation.
gen&reusexnent (-refiz-man), adv., gener-

ously, bountifully, munificently ; stoutly,
bravely.
g6n4reu-X, -S0, adj. , generous, noble ; liberal,

benevolent, bountiful , courageous.
generique. adj., generic.
g^n6rosit6, nf., generosity, liberality, bene-

volence
genese, nf., Genesis.
genestrolle, nf., (bot.) dyer's-broom, green-

weed.
genet, n.m., (bot.) broom. 6pineux. V.

ajonc.
genet, n.m , jennet , Spanish horse. [poem.
ge*n4thliacnie, n m , genethhac, birthday
genethliaq.ne ; adj , genethliacal.
gen^tiere, n.f , broom-field.
genetrelle, n.f , greenweed.
genette, n.f.. (naam.) genet, ring-curb-bit,

civet ; (bot ) genista.
h la genette, adv., with short stirrups.
genevois, -e, n. and adj., G-enevese.
gene"vrette, /., jumper wine.
g'ene'vrier, n.m., juniper-tree.
g^nicul^, -e, adj,, (bot.) geniculated.
g^nie. n.m,., genius; spirit; nature; bent,

talent , (milit ) engineers. Suivre son ; to
follow the bent of one's genius Le ffune
lanffue; the genius of a language. Le corps du
; (milit.) the engineers^ Soldat du j sap-
per and mmer. Garde du ; barrack-master.
_genievre, n.m., jumper-berry; jumper-tree;
gin.
gdnisse, n.f., heifer.
genital, -e, adj., genital.
g^niteur, n m., (b.s ) generator.
ge'nitil , n.m , (gram.) genitive. Au , in the

genitive case.
Qge*niture, n.f., (jest ) offspring,
ge'nols, -e, n and adj , G-enoese.
genope, n.f., (nav.) seizing, lashing, belaying.
genoper, v.a., (nav.) to seize, to lash, to be-

lay.
genon, n.m , knee; (nav.) lower futtock;

(mec.) ball and socket. pL, lap. J&tre & x; to
be on one's knees. Se mettre a x; to kneel.
Tenir un enfant sur ses x ; to hold a child on
one's lap Flfzchir le ; to bend the knee.
Tomber attx % de quelqu'un / to fall at any one's
feet. de la rame ; arm of an oar,
*genouillere, n.f., knee -piece (of armor) ;
top (of a boot) ; knee-cap ; pulley-piece.
genove'fain, n m., can.on of St. Genevieve.
genre, n.m., genus - species ; kind, sort ;

fashion, taste; style, manner; course, line ; airs,
gens
272
geste
aliectatiou, mannerism, attitudinizing , gender,

(paiut.) genre. Le humain ; mankind. Un
de vie ; a course of life, llaun qui lui est

propre , he has a style peculiar to himself. Le,
tragique; tragedy. Le comique, comedy

De bon ; gentlemanly, ladylike. De mauvais
; ungentlemanly, unladylike.
gens (jan), n.m , people, persons, folk, men,

hands; domestics, servants, attendants Ce
sont des fort dangeirux, de Jort danger euses
; they are very dangerous people. Des
fins, de fines , cunning folk Tons les
de bien ; all honest people. Tons les habiles
; all clever people. Toutes les vieilles , all

old people. Les petites ; humble people.
de lettres ; men of letters. de guei i e,' soldiers
dêghse, churchmen. d'affaires, men of

business. Le d10^t des ; the law of nations.
II y a et , there are people of all sorts.
Les vieilles sont prudents, old people aie
prudent. A de milage trompette de bow ;
rough tools for rough work. [Gens requires aU
adjectives that follow it to be in the masculine,
and all those that precede it to be in the femi-
nine. The masculine, however, is used before
gens, when the word tons alone precedes it, or
when tous is accompanied by an adjective having
the same termination for both genders. "When
gejis more particularly refers to men, as in the
expressions, gens de letties, gens de lot, etc.,
the adjectives that precede gens aie also put in
the masculine.]
gent, TO./., (jest ) nation, people, race, tribe

La marecageuse ; the marshy tribe.
gentiane, nf., (bot ) gentum.
gentianelle, nf, (bot.) gentianella.
gentil (-ti), n. and adj m., Gentile.
gentil, -le, adj., pretty, nice, amiable ; grace-

ful, pleasing ; (iron.) ridiculous, pretty, fine.
Un metier ! a fine occupation, indeed ! Un
enfant; a pretty, amiable child.
gentil, n.m., -le, nf., pretty person. Faiie

le ; to affect graceful manners.
*gentilh.omme (-ti-iom), n m., (gent^lshommes}
(-ti-zom), nobleman, gentleman a hevre ;
poor country squire.
*gentilhommerie ( r ti-io-mri), nf., nobility,

gentry, gentility.
*gentilhommiere (-ti-io-mier), nf. t small

country-seat.
gentilit^, TO./., or gentilisme, n.m., Gentile

nations; heathenism.
*gentillatre, n,m , lordhng ; squireen.
*gentillesse, nf., prettmess, gracefulness;
pretty thing, pretty thought ; (b s.) pretty trick,
fine trick. Vwla de vos s; these are some of
your fine tricks.
gentillet, -te, adj , rather nice ; rather pretty
gentiment, adv., prettily, gracefully; (iron.)

nicely, like a good boy or girl.
genuflexion, nf., genuflexion, kneeling.
ge"ocentnque, adj., (a&tron.) geocentric.
g6ode~sle, n.f , geodesy.
ge'ode'sique, adj., geodesical.
gôgnosie, n.f., geognosy.
ge'ognostique, adj , prognostic.
ge'ogonie, n.f., geogony.
gôgonique, adj., geogomc.
gdographe, n m., geographer. Ingemeur ;

( s s) geographical engineer.
geographic, nf., geography. Cartes de ;

(geographical) maps.
gôgraphique, adj , geographical.
gdographiquement, adv., geographically.
geolage (jS), n m., gaol fee.
geole (j61), n,f , gaol, jail, prison.
geolier OS-lie"), n.m., gaoler, jailer.
gedliere, n.f., gaoler's wife.
gôlogie, n.f., geology.
ge'ologique, adj., geological.
geologue (-log), n m , geologist
geomance 01 geomancie, n f , geomancy.
geomancien (-ci-in), n.m., geomancer.
geom&ral, -e, adj , geometrical. Plan ;

ground-plan.
gôm^tralement (-tral-man), adv , geome-

tncally.
geome t re, n.m , geometrician, geometer.
geome'trie, n f , geometiy
geom6tnque, act) , geometrical.
gôm^triQuement (-tnk-man), adv., geome-

trically.
geoponique, arfj , geopomc
gôrama, i> m , geoiama
gôrgien, -ne, n and adj , Georgian.
gdorgique, ad/ , Georgic
gdorgiques, n 1 pi , Vergil's Georgics.
gÔSCOpie, nf., geoscopy.
gerance, n.f., management, managership,

editorship
geranium (-om), n.m., (bot.) geranium..
gerant, n m., num.iger, conductor; (com.)

principal; responsible editoi. a bord; (nav.)
ship's husband
gerbe, nf, &heaf, bundle, lot.
gerbê, nj., bundle of straw (unthrashed).
gerber, v.a , to make up, to bind into sheaves.

des tonneanjc ; to pile casks upon each other.
gerbier, n.m,, corn-stack.
gertoifere, nf., harvest- wagon.
gerbillon, n w., small &heaf
gerboise, n f , (mam ) jumping mouse
gerce, nf., (eut.) (pop.) tmea, clothes-moth;

chap, crack.
gercer, v.a , to chap, to crack. Le froid

gerce les levrcs , cold weather chaps the lips.
se gercer, v r., to chap, to crack.
gercer, v.n., to chap, to crack.
gerûre, n.f., chap; crack; chink, cleft
ge'rer, v.a., to manage, to administer, to coi?

duct.
gerfaut, n.m , (orni ) gerfalcon.
germain, -e, odj., german, first. Cousin ,

cousine e; cousm-geiman, fi?st-cou8in. XSSM
de ; second-cousin. II ale xur tnoi ; he is
cousm-german to my father, to my mother.
germain, n.m., -e, nf., Our.) brother, sistei

(ol the whole blood)
germain, -e, n. and adj' , German (native o*

ancient Germany).
germandre~e, nj., (bot.) gormandor.
germanique, adj., Geimnmc.
germanisme, n m., germanium.
germe, n m., germ; bud, seed, sprout, shoot;

(bot.) ovarium. Poussfr des s; to sprout.
germer, v 7? , to shoot, to Bprmg up, to pprout,

to bud. Le bU commence h ; the corn i
beginning to spring up.
germinal, -e, nd/., germinal.

germinal, n w., Goiminal, the seventh month
of the calendar oi tlio firht French republic, from,
March 21st to April U)th.
germinatif, -ve, adj , gernunnl.
germination, n./., (bot.) germination.
germoir, n.m., malt-house.
ggroflier, n.m., clove-treo.
giro-naif, n.m., (gram.) gerund.
g^ronte, ,?/&., (s) silly old man, old dotard.
gerzeau, n.m,., (bot.) (pop ) fcmutl-flowor.
g^sier, n m., gixzard, pannol (of a hawk).

Qge'sir, vn., to lie. Ci-gU; hero hos. ("est
la qiiB git lc, hbvre , thoro'w the rub , that's tho
mam point,
gesse, n.f., 0>ot.) voloh,
gestation, n J., gestation. [Popo'H nodan olmir.
gestatoire, ady.^ gostatory, WwiM ;
geste, n.m., gesture; action; movcmcut,

sign. JFWc des .s , to gesticulate*.
geste, n.f : , (old French literature).

de ; heroic poem*
gestes
273
glacetir
(Jgestes, n.m.pL, great deeds, heroic achieve-

ments, exploits.
gesticTilat-eur, n m., -rice, ./., gesticulator.
gesticulation, n./., gesticulation.
gestlculer, v.n., to gesticulate.
gestion, n.f., management, administration,

conduct.
geyser, n.m., ( *) geyser.
giaour, n.m., ( s) giaour,
gibbetl-X, -se, adj., gibbous, convex.
gibbon, n.m., (mam.) gibbon, ape.
gibbosite*, ft./,, gibbosity, gibbousness, hunch.
gibeci&re (ji-bsier), /., game-bag, pouch,

bag, poke ; juggler's pocket. Tours de ;
leger-de-main, or sleight of hand tricks
gibelet, n m., gimlet, borer. 11 a un coup

de ; he is cracked.
gibelin, n.m., (Itahan hist.) Ghibellme.
gibelotte, n/., (cook.) rabbit-stew.
giberne,^/, cartridge-box.
gibet, n.?n., gibbet, gallows.
gibier, TO m , game. a plume ; feathered

game. GVos ; forest game. Menu ; small
game. derobe, poached game. de galere,
de potence, de greve ; Newgate-bird, jail-

bird, gallows-bird, gallows-swinger. Piece de
; head of game. Ce n"est pas la votre ; that
is no affair of yours. Ce n'estpas de son , that
is not his fancy ; that is beyond his capacity.
giboul&e, /., shower, hail-shower. de

mars; April shower.
gfboyer, v.n., to go out shooting ; to hunt, to

shoot; to poach.
giboyeur, n.m., fowler, sportsman ; dealer in

game.
giboyeu-x, -se, adj , f uU of game.
gibTIS, n.m.j crush-hat ; opera-hat, top-hat.
gifle, n./., slap in the face, box on the ear.
giiler, v.a.) to slap in the face; to box the ears of.
gigantesque, adj., gigantic, colossal.
glgogne, n f. Mere ; woman with many

children. La mere ; the old woman who lived
"in a shoe."
gigot, n.m., leg of mutton. pi., (man.) hind
legs of a horse ; legs, shanks (of persons). Eten-
dre ses s; to stretch one's legs. Desmanches
h ; leg of mutton sleeves.
gigotte', -e, adj., strong-limbed,
gigotter, v.n., to kick about; (fig.) to fidget,

to dance, to cut capers.
gigue (jig), n.f., shank; jig.
gilet, sz.m., waistcoat, vest. de flnnctle ;

flannel waistcoat. d'armes; fencing-jacket.
de force / strait-jacket. de sauvetage ;

life-jacket. Donner un * ft/ (fencing) to beat
outright.
gileti-er, n.m., -ere, w /., waistcoat maker.
gille, n.m , clown, ninny, simpleton; large

fishing-net. Fa^re ; to run away, to become
bankrupt.
gimblette, ./., ring-biscuit, jam-roll.
gingas, n.m., ticking, tick.
glngembre, n.m , (bot.) ginger.
gingeolier, n.m., (bot.) lote, jujube-tree.
ginglyme, n.m., hinge, joint; (anat.) hinge-

joint.
ginguet, -te (-ghe, -ghet), adj., weak, sorry,

worthless, short, scanty. Habit ; scanty coat.
JSsprit, style , frivolous mind, frivolous style.
ginguet, n.m., weak or thin wme, bad wine.
ginseng, n.m., (pharm.) ginseng.

' y, n.mf., (gipsies) gipsy.
, nf , (mam.) giraffe, camelopard
_ Ie, /., girande (cluster of water-jets) ;
bouquet (fireworks). *
girandole, n.f., girandole, branched candle-

stick ; (of gems) sprig ; (fireworks) girandole ;
(bot.) whorl.
girasol, n.m., (min.) girasol.
glratlon, nj., gyration.

giratoire, adj , g>ral, gyratory.
giraumon or giraumont, n m , (bot j pump-

kin.
girofle, nm., (bot ) clove Un dot. de ; a

clove. Griff t> de , clo\e-stalk
giroflê, /, gilliflower, stock. jaune;

wallflower. Une & cmg Jeuilles ; (pop ) slap
in the face.
girofle, adj., of clove. Cannette ; (com.)

clove-bark.
giroflier, n.m., (bot ) clove-tree
girolle, n /., edible agaric.
giroa, n.TO., lap ; (arch.) tread (of a step) ;

(her.) gyron. Le de I'eglise ; the bosom, pale,
of the Church
gironde, n-/., (French hist ) Girondist party.
gironclin, n m., (French hi&t ) Girondist
gironne, adj , rounded ; (her.) gyionny.
girouette, TI/, weathercock, vane. &

fumee ; smoke-disperser. Fer de ; spindle of a
vane Cêst une ; he is a mere \v eathercock, a
mere time-server.
gisant, -e, adj., lying (ill, dead) ; stretched

3feulr e / bed, nether millstone.
gisement (3iz-man), n.m , (nav.) beating;

(mm ) layer, bed A houilleis; coal-measures.
gisent, third person pi. present indicative of

old verb gesir ; he, are lying.
git, thtrd person sing present indicative of

old verb gesir , lies (sick, dead). Son cadawe
sur la terre; his body lies on the ground. Ci ;
here lies.
gitan-o, n.m , -a, nf., ( s) Spanish gipsy.
gite, n.m., home, lodging-place, refuge, shel-

ter; lodging, resting-place, quarters; nether mill-
stone ; form, seat (of hares) , (mining) layer, stra-
tum, bed, deposit Un lievre va foujours mounr
au , a person likes to couie home to die.
Dernier : long home ; (of beef) round. &
la noix ; silver-side
giter v.a.j to lodge, to house, to put up, to

shelter.
#giter, V.T., to lodge, to sleep , to shelter one's

self, to take up one's abode.
givre, n.m-, hoar-frost, rime.
givre, ./., (her.) serpent; wyvern
givr& -e, adj., rimy, white with frost.
glabre, adj., (bot.) glabrous, smooth, without

down.
glagage, n.m , (tech.) frosting, glazing
glagant, -e, adj., freezing ; icy, chilling
glace, nf., ice ; glass, plate-glass ; looking-

glass ; (carriage) window , flaw (in a diamond) ;
frost-work. Bane de ; field of ice. Clarte de
la, ; ice-blink. Montague, de ; iceberg.
Froid comme ; as cold as ice. Mettre clu vm
a la or frapper de ; to ice wine. Cham-
pagne frappts de , iced champagne. Soire a
la, ; to drink iced water. JZompre la ; to
break the ice. Pr entire une ; to take an ice.
Baisser les 5 ; to lower the windows (of a car-
riage).
glace", -e, part , frozen, frosted, iced ; freez-

ing, nipping, bitmpr, icy ; chilling, cold, icy-cold,
clay-cold ; (of stuffs) shot, shot-colored.
glace, w./., (bot.) ice-plant. V glaciale.
glacer, v.a. : to freeze, to ice ; to freeze up, to

congeal, to chill ; to strike, to overpower, to par-
alyze ; to glaze ; to frost ; to hide the seams (of a
garment). Ce recnt nous glaca d'horreur ; this
story struck us dumb with horror. dti con-
fitures; to ice sweetmeats. de la viande; to
glaze meat. une doublure ; to stitch down a
lining. la soie; (dy.) to alum silk.
se glacer, v.r., to freeze, to chill ; to become
weak, to grow feeble.
glacer, v.n., to freeze.
glaoerle, n./., ice-making; ice manufactory;

looking-glass manufactory ; coffee-house.
glaceu-r, n.m., -se, w./., glazer.

glaceux
274
glouton
glaceu-Z, -86, adj., having flaws, flawy (of

gems).
glaciaire, adj., (geol.) of glaciers, glacial.

Periods ; ice period.
glacial, -e, adj , frozen, glacial, icy, frigid.

A^r ; nipping air. Vent ; biting wind. Mine
ef frigid countenance. Zfer e, ocean ,

(geog.) Frozen Sea, Arctic Ocean.
glaciale, n.f , (bot ) ice-plant.
glacier, n.m., glacier, field of ice; coffee-

house keeper , dealer m ice , confectioner.
glaciere, n /., ice-house ; freezing-machine ;

field of ice.
glacis, ft.TO., (paint.) glazing; (fort) glacis;

(ai ch ) slope, sloping bank, weathering ; (needle-
work) sergmg.
glagon, n.m., icicle, piece of ice, floe. Petit
; icicle.
glagure, nf., glazing.
gladiateur, n.m , gladiator.
glaieul, n.m., (bot ) gladiole, sword-grass,

corn-flag, ins puant } spurge wort, stinking
glad win. des mai ai-s ; glad win iris.
glaire, ./., glair, white of egg.
glairer, v.a , to glair.
glalreU-S, -se, ad)., glairy.
glaise, nf., clay ; potter's earth
glaise, adj., loamy, clayey. 2V? re ; loam,

clay
glalser, -w.a., to loam, to marl. des terres ;
to marl land.
glaise~X, -se, adj. , clayey, marly, loamy.
glalsiere, n.f., marl-pit, clay-pit.
glaive, n.m., sword ; blade, steel. Pufatancc

du ; power of the sword ; power of life and
death.
glanage, n m, , gleaning.
gland, n.m., acorn; tassel; (anat.) glans." de

mer; (conch.) acorn-barnacle, acorn-shell. de
terre; (bot,) earth-nut.
glande, nf., (anat.) gland; kernel. Endw-

ctssement des s, scirrhosity. lyvnphatigue ;
lymphatic gland.
glande\ -e, adj., (vet.) glandered ; (her.)

acorned.
glandê, n.f., pannage (duty) ; crop of acorns.
glandulaire, ady V. glanduleux
glandule, n.f., {anat.) glandule.

glanduleu-x, -se, adj., glandulous, glandular.
gland ulif ere, adj., (anat ) glanduhferous
glane, n.f, gleaning Faire ; to glean.
(Pmgnoftsj rope of onions. de poires;

bunch of pears ; (of straw) wisp.
glaner, v a, and n., to glean.

glaneu-r, n m , -se, nj , gleaner.
glanure, TO/., gleanings.
glapir, ??.., to yelp (of puppies and foxes) ; to
screech, to scream, to squeak (of persons)
sant, -e, adj., (of puppies and foxes)

shrill ; screeching, screaming, squeak-
glapissement (-pis-man), .*., yelping;

screeching, scream, squeaking.
glas, n.m., knell; passing-bell, tolling.

fun&b're; funeral-knell, death-bell. Sonner le
*~ ; to ring the knell, to toll the knoll.
glaucome, n.m , (med ) glaucoma.

ue, adj , glaucous.
lebe, /., glebe, ground, land, earth, soil

'Eire attached la ; to be bound to the soil.
gle'chome (-kom), ,w., ground-ivy.
glene, n./., (anat.) glene, socket ; (nav ) coil ;

(fish.) basket.
glener, fl.a., (nav.) to coil.
gle'noidal, -e, ad/., (anat.) glenold Cmntt

e de Pomoplate; glenoid cavity of the scapula.
gl&noide, adfr., (anat.) glenoid,
gl^noi'fllen, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., (anat.) gle-

noid
glette, n f , (metal.) litharge ; dross.
glissade, nf., sliding, slide, &hppmg; slip,

(dancing) glis&ade. Fatre une ; to ha\e a
slide ; to make a slio.
glissant, -e, adj., slippery; (fig) ticklish,

delicate, tender. // fad ; it i& slippery -walk-
ing. Pas , dangerous step, ticklish affair.
Ten am , slippeiy, tender ground.
glisse. n m , (dancing) gli&se , slide
glissement (glis-mSn), n m , slipping ; slid-

ing, gliding.
glisser, v n , to slip, to slip over ; to slide , to

jrlance oêr , to slur over , to make little or no
impression ; to glance ; to pass (ovei). L'ecfiet/e
<7?/ssa, the ladder slipped. sui la glace t to
slide. Gela Wa gh&st des mains; that slipped
through my fingers. Ghssons la-dessus ; let us
pass over that.
glisser, v.a , to slip, to slip in ; to slide, to

slide in , to insinuate, to introduce II glissa sn
mam dans ma poche; he &hpped his hand into
my pocket
.ye glisser, v r., to slip, to slide, to creep in, to

steal in ; to insinuate one's self.
gllsseur, n in., slider.
glissoire, n f , blide.
globe, m , globe, spheie, orb, glass-shade.

defeu ; fire-ball
globeu-x, -se, adj , round.

in globo. F. in globo
glotoulaire, w f., globularia, globe-daisy.
globulaire, adj., globular.
globule, n, m , globule.
glotouleu-x, -se, adj., globuloiw, globular,

globoiis
gloire, n.f., glory, fame, honor , glorification;

halo ; vanity, pride ; boabt, boasting. Ktr? la,
do; to be the gloiy of. Sefaite tine de quel-
que chose ; to glory m anything ; to pride one's
self upon. Mettle m h, to gloiy in.
gloria, n m , ( ) coffee (with brandy in it).
gloriette, n.f,, pavilion, summer-housfl
glorieusement (-euz-mEii), adv., gloriously,

honorably.
glorieu-x, -Se, adj., glorious, honorable, (rel )

glorified, blessed ; vainglorious, conceited , self-
conceited ; proud
glorieu-K, ??.m., -se, w./., braggart, boanter ;

vainglorious person. f <\me le ; to !>e a brag-
gart
glorification, n f., glorification.
gloriHer, v a , to glorify, to give glory to,* to

honor.
se glorifler, v.r , to glory in, to boast.
gloriole, nf., vainglory, vanity. f7V.v/ la

qui Jcs tient; they are eaton up wH3i vanity.
glpse (gltJz), nf., glohB; gloznig; comment;

carping ; criticism ; parody.
gloser, v.a., to gloss; to gloze, to criticise, to

carp at, to find fault with.
gloser, v.n., to carp at, to find fault with.
gloseu-r, n.m., -se, /., carper , fault-finder.
glossaire, n in., glohaary, vocabulary.
glossateur, n tn., glowarwi
glassite, ft*/., (med.) glohsotia.
glossograplie, ??.m., glohftogi aphw.
glOBSOgrapMe, n.f., glohRography.

glossologfe, n.f , glosfiology.
glossopetre, .?., (gool ) glossopetrn.
glotte, n.f., (anat.) glottiH.
glouglou, n.m., gurgling, gurgle , (of turkeys)

gobble.
glouglouter, v.n,, to gurgle* ; (ol a turkey) to

gobble.
gloume, .w. F. glume.
gloussement (glous-mSn), w.w., clnokingj

cluck, chuckle.
glousser, .., to cluck ; to chuckle.
glouteron (glon-tron), n.m,, (bot.) burdock.
glouton, -ne, adj., gluttonous, greedy*
glouton, n.m., -ne, w./. glutton,
giotitonneinent
275
goret
gloutonnement (-to-n-iuSn), adt., glutton-

ously, greedily, ravenously.
glOUtonnerie (-to-n-rij, n.f , gluttony, greedi-

ness.
glU 3 nf., bird-lime, lime.
giuant, -e, aftj , glutinous, sticky, slimy ;

adhesive.
gluau, n m , lime-twig. Tendre des x ,* to

set lime-twigs.
glucose, n f , (chesn ) glucose, glycose.
gluer, v.a., to lime ; to make sticky.
glui, n.m , barley straw.

glume, ./., (hot ) glume, husk.
gluten (-ten), n m , gluten.
glutinati-f , ~ve, <// , agglutinative.
glutination, n /. r. agglutination.
glutineu-x, -se, at// , glutinous, \ iscous.
glutmosite, nj., glutmosity, glutinousness,

viscidity ; stickiness.
glycerine, n./., glycerine.
glycine, /, (bot.) glycin, a Chinese plant.
glyconien or glyconique, cty., glycoman.
glycose, /. r. glucose.
glypne, . , (arch.) glyph.
glyptique, nf , glyptics.
glyptographie, ./., glyptography.
gnaphale, i., (bot ) cudweed, everlasting.
gneiss, n.m , (mm ) gneiss.
gnome, W.TO., gnome
gnomide. w./., gnome
gnomique, adj , gnomical, sententious.
gnomon, n TO., gnomon, pin of a dial.
gnomoniq.ue, ./., gnomomcs, dialing.
gnose, /., (theol.) gnot>is; (philos ) gnos-

ticism.
gnosticisme, n.m., gnosticism.
gnostiques, n m p?., gnostics.

tout de go, flrf , freely, by itself, easily* uncere-
moniously.
gobbe, w./., poisoned ball (for a dog) ; fatten-

ing ball (for poultiy) ; wool-ball (m sheep).
gobelet (go-bit*), n m , goblet, mug, drmking-

cup ; juggler's bov , buttery (of palaces). Officier
du ; officer of the buttery. Jaueur de s;
Higgler ; thimble-rigger Tour de ; juggler's
trick.
gobelin (go-blm), n.w., goblin, evil spirit.
gobelins, n.m pi , Gobelins (manufacture of

tapestry at Paris).
gobelotter (go-blo-te"), v.n., to tipple.
gobeloterie, ,/., tippling.
gobeloteur, n.m/., tippler.
gobe-mouches, n.m., ( ) (orni.) fly-catcher ;

(bot.) fly-trap ; simpleton ; gull ; trifler, ninny,
gObet, v.a., to gulp down, to swallow; to

swallow down, to believe easily; to nab; to lay
hold of ; to put up with ; to pocket. II gobe des
mouches; he trifles away his time. Je ne vais
pas eel a; I am not going to swallow that.
le morceau; to swallow the bait, to be caught,
taken in.
goberge, /., cross bar (of a bedstead);

handle (of a joiner's press) ; (pise.) large cod.
goberger, w.r., to enjoy one's self; to take
one's ease, to lounge.
gobet, n.m., gobbet. Prendre an ; to nab.
gobetage, n,m.<> (mas.) pointing, stopping.
gobeter (gob-td) t v.a., (mas.) to point.
gobeur, nm,. 9 swallower, gobbler, gulper;

gull (person).
gobin, n.m., (fam., l.u.) a little hunchback.
godage, .m., bagging, puckering (of a coat).

*godaille, nj., tippling, drinking.
*godailler, v.n. t to tipple.
*godailleur, n.m., tippler.
godelureau, .m., popinjay, coxcomb, fop.
godenot, W.OT., puppet, juggler's puppet;

(b.s.) ill-shaped man, punch.
goder, v.n., to crease; to bag (of clothes); to

pucker (of needle-work).
godet, n m,, small cup ; horn (for drinking) ;

calyx (of a riower), cup (of a lamp).
godiche, n. and adj , simpleton, ninny j

clumsy, 6pooiy.
godicnoa, -ae, n. and adj., silly, simple;
clumsy, gawky, ninny, booby.
*godille, ./., (nav.) scull.
*gQdlller, v*n. 9 (uav.) to scull.
*goaHleur, n.m., (nav.) sculler.
godiveaa, .m., (cook.) force-meat pie.
godron, n m., plait, (arch.) godroon.
godronner, v.a., Q to plait round , to godroon
goelanci, n in., (orni ) gull, &ea-gull.
goelette, n/., (nav.) schooner.
goe*mon, n m , sea-\\rack; sea- weed.
goe'tie (-ci), n f , goety, sorcery.
Ogoffe, adj., ill-shaped, awkward.
"gogaille, /., (pop.) meny-making.
gogO, n.m., gull, gudgeon, simpleton.
a gogO, adv., in clover. Etie a , to live us
clover.
gogwenard, -e (gog-uSr), adj., bantering,

jeering, jovial, merry.
goguenard, n.m , -e, ./., banterer, jeerer,

chaffer.
goglienarder (gog-nar-de"), v n , to jeer, to

banter, to chaff; to crack jokes.
gognenarderie, /., jeering, jeer, bantering.
goguettes, nfpl , merry story, merry saying;
pleasure-paity. Etie en , to be in a merry
mood. Chanter a quelqu'un ; to abuse any
one.
goinfre, n.w>. t gormandizer.

goinfrer, f.n., to gormandize.
goinfrerie, ./., gormandizing.
goitre, n.m , goitre, wen ; (bot ) struma.
goitreu-s, -se, adj , goitrous, [(onu.) pelican.
goitreu-s, .m., -se, w/., goitrous person,
golfe, n m. t gulf, bay ; firth, frith.
gommage, n m , gumming
gomme, M/, gum; (med.) gummatum
arabique ; gum aiabic - gutte^ ( s s) gam-
boge elastique ; mdia-rubbei, caoutchouc.
gommer, v.a , to gum.
gomme-resme, n,f,, (s s) gum-resm.
gommeu-x, -se, adj., gummous, gummy
gommeux, n m. Petit ; fop, coxcomb.
gOtttmier, n m , gum-tree.
gomphose, nj , (anat.) gomphosis.
fond, ./w., hinge (for doors) , pintle (of a

der) Hois des */ unhinged; (fig.)
enraged, beside one's self. Cela me Jatt smbr
des 5 / that exasperates me.
gondole, ?tf,, gondola, car (of a balloon);

eye-cup ; eye bath.
gondoler, v n., (tech ) to warp (of wood), se
(pop.) to shake with laughter.
gondolier, ,w., gondolier.
gonfalon or gonfanon, n.m., gonfalon.
gonfalonier, n.m , gonfalonier.
gonflement, n m , swelling; tumidness ;

inflation, filling ; distension.
gonfler, v ., to swell, to puff up, to inflate, to

fill out, to fill with wind. t JDes yeux gonfles;
swollen eyes.
se gonfler, ?.n, to swell, to swell up, to fill out,

to be swollen ; to increase, to distend.
gonfler, .w., to swell, to swell wp,
gong, n.m., ( s) gong.
gonin, n.m., knave, rogue, rascal. Mafyre ,

knowing card, artful dodger,
goniometre, n.m,, goniometer.
gonloni^trie, n/., goniometry.
gonne, /., sea-cask, tar-barrel.
gonorrhe'e, n/ M gonorrhosa,
gord, n.wi,, bow-net; fishing weir,
gordien f-di-in), adj,m,, Gordian
gordius (-us), n m., hair-worm t gordius.
goret, n.m., (jest.) young pig; (fig.) dirty fal-

low ; (of hatters, etc.) foreman ; (nay.) ho#
goreter
276
goftter
goreter, .., (nav.) to hog.

gorge, ra./., throat, gullet; neck and shoul-
ders (of a woman); breast, bosom, neck, mouth,
orifice; defile, strait, narrow pass, (arch., fort.)
gorge , groove (of a pulley) ; roller (of jtnaps).
un fiial de ; a sore throat. Avoir mal a la ;
to have a sore throat. A pleine ; at the top
of one's voice. Coupei la, a qudqtfun; to
cut any one's throat; to ruin any one, Prendie
guelquûn h la ; to seize any one by the throat
jg zre & deploy fa; to split one's sides with
laughter Rendie ; to disgorge, to refund, to
stump up. faire des s chaudes de quelque
chose; to ridicule, to laugh, at anything, to
chuckle over. Cette fumee prend a la ; this
smoke nearly chokes one.
gorge-de-pigeon, adj. invariable, iridescent,

shot (of colors).
gorge-de-pigeon, n.m,., (n.p ) shot-color.
gorged, nj., draught ; mouthful, gulp, sip.
gorger, #.a., to gorge ; to cram; to swell.

se gorger, fl.r., to gorge one's self.
gorgeret, n.m., (surg ) gorget, gorgeret.
gorgerette, w/., gorget; lady's ruffle; cap-

string (of children); (ormtfa.) black-cap.
gorgerin, n.m., neck-piece (armor); (arch.)

gorgenn,
gprgone, ./., (myth.) Gorgon; (zooL) gor-

gonia.
*gorille, n.m.) (mam.) gorilla.
gosier, n.m., throat, gullet, voice, (anat.)

fauces. Coupde ; (mus.) breath. Avowle
fee; to be always thirsty. S'huinecterle i to
wet one's whistle.
gOBSampin, n.m.^ silk-cotton-tree.
gosse, .#&., brat, urchin, n.f., flam, bad joke.
gotliique, adj.) pertaining to the Goths,

Gothic. JScrvtwe ; black letter.
gothique, /., (print ) old English.
gouache, w/, body-color; painting.
goualller, v.a., (pop.) to chaff, to tease
gouailleu-r, n.m., -se, n/., chafter, joker,

teaser.
goudron, n.m., tar.
goudronnage, .m., tarring.
gondronner, v.&., to tar. Eau goudronnee ;

tar-water. Toile goudronnee ; tarpaulin.
goudronnerie f-dro-n~rS), ?&./., tar-works.
gouet, n.m.,, (bot.) arum, cuckoo-pintle.
gOUffre, n.m, gulf, abyss, pit, whirlpool.
gouge, TO./., gouge.
gouger, 0.a,, to gouge.
gOUgette, nf.) small gouge.
gouin, .m., slovenly sailor.
p.) street-walker.
r's servant, camp-follower ;

; snob ; vulgar fellow ;
bungler. de vaisseau; powder monkey.
goujon, n.m., gudgeon. Avaler le ; to

swallow the bait ; to fall into the snare.
goule, n.f.) ghoul.
gonlle, /-, (pop ) mouthful.
goulet, n.m.) narrow entrance to a harbor,

inlet, mouth, neck.
goulette, n.f. V. goulotte.
gouliafre, n.m. y (pop.) glutton.
goulot, n.m.) neck (of a bottle).
goulotte, n./., water-channel.
goulll, -e, adj.) gluttonous, greedy.
goulu, W.TW., -e, w./., glutton, greedy person.
goulument, adv., gluttonously, greedily.
goum, n.m, t ( *) (milit.) contingent (in

Algeria).
*goupille, ./., (tech.) pin; peg ; bolt.
*gouplller, v.a., (tech.) to pin, to bolt.
*goupillou, n.m , aspersonum ; aspergill ;

holy-water sprinkler ; bottle-brush.
*goupillonner, i?.a., to cleanse with a bottle-

brush,
gourbl, n.m. t ( ^) hut, cabin.
gourd, -e, adj.) benumbed.
gourde, ./ (bot.) gourd, calabash; wicker

bottle, ilask , piaster (a com)
gourdin, n.m., cudgel, club, stick; (nav.v

rope's end.
gourdiner, v.a., (pop.) to cudgel.
gOtire. /., adulterated drug ; (fig.) take-m.
gourer, v.a , (pop.) to adulterate diugs; to

cheat, to take in.
goureur, m., adulterator of drugs ; cheat,

trickster.
gOurgaudine, n/., (pop.) street-walker,

strumpet.
gourga&6, n.f , broad bean, bean.
gourgouian, n.m,^ Indian silk stuff.
gourmade, ./., punch, cuff, fisticuff.
gourmand, -e, adj , gluttonous, greedy.
gourmand, .i., -e, /., glutton, epicure.
gounnander, v a., to chide, to reprimand,

to reprove harshly ; to check, to curb ; (cook.)
to lard ; (of trees) to prune.
gourmandise, w/., gluttony, greediness.
gourme, ./., (med.) nngwoim of the scalp ;

(vet.) glanders. Jet.rsa ; to have a tunning
at the nose (of a horse) ; to have a rash (of chil-
dren) ; to sow one's wild oats (of a young man).
gourme", -e, part , curbed ; stiff, formal,

solemn, giave.
gounner, t>.a., to curb (a horse) ; to box, to

thump, to pommel.
segourmer, vr., to thump, to pommel one

another.
gourmet, W.OT., connoisseur in wines; epicure ;
judge of*
gourmette, w./., (man.) curb, curb-chain.

Lacker ta a quelqiûn ; to give any one more
scope.
gournable, /., (nav.) tieenail 01 tienail.
gournabler, -v.a., (nav.) to treenail.
goussant or goussaut, .., thick-set

horse.
gousse, w./., pod, hu&k. <Paft; clove of

garlic.
gousset, w.w., fob ; arm-pit, smell from ditto ;

(obs.) purse, gusset (of a shirt), (caip.) brace
Vider un j to pick a pocket.
gout, n.m.^ taste, savor, relish ; smell ; in-

clination, liking ; style, manner, fashion. Avow
d u pour; to like, to have a liking foi, to be
fond of. Avoir le de; to taste of. Aroirle
difficile ; to be difficult to please, to be nice,

particular. Relever le ; to give a relish to.
Avoir le dprav ; to have ^ne's palate out of
order. Celaptofaau ; that is pleasing to the
taste. Avoir bon ; to taste nice. Vietnde de
haut ; highly-seasoned meat. Ce pain a im
de noisette; that bread tastes of nuts. JStre

de son ; to be palatable ; to hit one's fancy.
&est un critique plein de , he is a critic of
great taste. Chacun h son ; every one to his
liking JPr entire & une chose , to take a lik-
ing to a thing. Trouver une cftose h son , to
find a thing to one's liking, to approve of, to bo
partial to. II ne faut point tfwpvter ties $ ;
there 's no accounting for tastes. J> bon ; in
good taste. De mauvais ; m bad taste, vul-
gar. Ces vers sent dans le da Xtaeitief these
verses are in the style of Racme. JFuire tme
chose par ; to do a thing irom taste. Cela
est-il de wtre is that to your taste ? Satis-
faire ses */ to satisfy one's tastes. Chacun
son ; tastes differ.
gouter, v.., to taste, to relish ; to like, to

approve of, to appreciate ; to enjoy, to delight
m ; to try ; to smell. Voulas-vous notre mn t
will you taste our wine ? Ce pr&licateur est Wen
gouti; that preacher is very much liked. les
plaisiis de la table ; to enjoy the pleasures of the
table. le repos ; to enjoy repose.
se gouter, tt.r., to be tasted ; to be relished ; to
goftter
277
graine
like each other. Une sauce doit ton jours se ; a

sauce ought always to be tasted.
gouter, v n., to taste, to smell; to lunch; to

try, to make a trial of ; to approve of. GoiUez
de ce VHI ; try this wine.
goftter, n.m., lunch, light refreshments.
goutte, / drop, small quantity; dram?

lot ; (arch., pharm.) drop ; (med. ) gout. a ;
drop by drop. M&re ; unpressed wine. Boire
la ; to have a drop (of liquor). Bmre une ;
to have a nip. Us se ressemblent comme deux
s d'eaw; they are as like as two peas. scia-
tique ; sciatica, hip-gout. vague ; wandering
gout. miliiavre; gleet. Accesde ', attack
of the gout. Etre travatile de la ; to suffer
from gout. a on empltt la euve ; many a
mickle makes a muckle. "Payer la ; to stand
a drink. G'estune d'eau dans la, mer; it is
a drop in the ocean.
goutte, adv., (Lu.) in the least, at alL Jl ne

votf * jê does not see at all or a wink. JV'^
ooir ; not to make it out at alL N' 'entendre ;
not to hear at all $ not to understand in the least.
gouttelette (gou-tl&t), a./., small drop.
goutteu-x, -se, adj., gouty.
goutteu-2, n.m., -se, ./., gouty person.
gonttifere, ra./., gutter of a roof, shoot ; spout

(for rain-water) ; cornice (of a carriage) ; fore-
edge (of a book) ; (anat.) groove. pl.j (nav.)
water-way. deplomb; leaden spout.
gOUVernable, adj., governable.

*gOUVemalV w OT -i rudder, helm. Tenir le
; to be at the helm ; (of a bicycle) hand-bar.
gouvernance, w./., governorship, tutorship.

gOUVeraattt, -e, adj., governing, ruling.
gouvernant, .OT M governor, ruler. Les */

those who govern.
gouvernante, /., governor's wife ; gover-

ness ; housekeeper (to a single man).
gouverae, ./., guidance, guide, direction,

rule. Je vous dis cetapour volre ; I tell you
that for your guidance. Awron de ; stern-
oar.
gouvernement, n.m. 9 government, rule,

sway; management; governorship; government-
house; (nav.) steering. En son ', under his
management.
gouveraemental, -e, adj., of the govern^

ment.
gouverner, v.a., to govern, to rule, to com-

mand, to manage, to direct, to regulate, to
look to, to take care of ; to husband ; to bring
up (children); to breed (animals); (nav.) to
steer ; to rein up (a horse). un manage / to
direct a household. quelqu'un; to rule any
one . U n vaisseau ; to steer a ship. C'est lu%
qui gouverne la barque ; he is the life and soul of
the business. II gouveine bien sa baique; he
knows how to manage his affairs, or to feather
his nest, or to make money.
se gouverner, v.r., to govern one's self; to
behave one's self ; to be governed ; to manage
one's own affairs.
gouverner, v.n., to govern, to rule, to

manage ; (nav.) to steer, to answer the helm.
gOUVerneur, .i. f governor, rular, tutor,

manager.
goyave, n.f., (bot.) guava (fruit).
goyavier, n.m., (bot.) guava (tree).
grabat, n.m., pallet, truckle-bed. Sur le ;

on a sick-bed ; very ill ; laid up ; (fig.) to be
wretchedly poor.
grabatalre, n. and #., bedridden.
grabeau, .., fragments, sittings, waste,

refuse.
grabuge, %.m., (fair.) wrangling, quarrel,

squabble, brawl.
grillce, n.f.. grace; favor, pardon; mercy,

indulgence ; forgiveness ; gracefulness, elegance,
charm. pl n thanks; (myth.) Graces. Accor-
deruneito grant a favor. De / for mercy's

sake! pray! I pray you! jBonnes ~~s; good
graces ; head curtains (of a bed). Actions de ;
thanksgiving. A la de, at the mercy of.
j[ la d$ Dieu! in God's hands ! (faro.) anyhow,
higgledy-piggledy. Demanded a ; to ask par-
don of, to crave quarter of. Fazi e une 6 guel-
qu>un; to do any one a favor. Faire & guel*
mfun; to forgive any one ; to pardon any one.
Faire de; to spare. Se mettre dans les bonnes
s de quelqtfun, to get into any one's good
graces. Reitirer en ; to get into favor again.
Jl est dans les bonnes s du roi ; he is in the
king's good graces. Perdre les bonnes s de
quelqu'un; to lose any one's good graces. Trou-
ver _ devout quetgu'unj to find favor in any
one's sight. Demander or prier en ; to ask as
a favor, to entreat. Uan de ; the year oi
grace, in the year of our Lord. Rendre s au
del; to return thanks to heaven. Ihre ses s;
to say grace. A Men ; thank God. Je vous
rends ; I thank you. Sans ; graceless.
Avee ; gracefully. Faire une chose de bonne
; to do a thing with a good grace ; readily.
Demauvaise ; reluctantly, grudgingly. Sacii-
ficr aitx s; to sacrifice to the Graces.
graciable, adj., (jur.) pardonable.
gracler, v.a., Qui.) to pardon. .
gracieusement (-efiz-man), adv., graciously,

Mndly, gracefully.
gracieusete', n./., graciousness ; kindness,

courtesy (act of); acknowledgment, gratuity.
Ce serait une de votre part ; it would be an act
of kindness on your part.
gracieu-X, -se, adj., graceful, pleasant, cour-

teous, gracious, kind, obliging, civil.
gracilit& -/>, gracilityj slimness, slender-
gradation. ./., gradation; degrees; climax.

inverse; anticlimax.
grade, .m., grade, rank ; degree ; step, title.

Monter en ; to be promoted.
graded adj.m., (ma.) with an inferior rank.

grader, r.a., to confer a grade or rank on.
gradin, n.m., step; shelf; bench ^tier. pL,

benches rising one above the other, tiers. Sur
l es 3 (fig.) a t school.
graduation, w./., graduation ; drying-house.
gradue", n.m., graduate (of a university).
gradu, -6, adj., pajt., graduated, progres-

sive. Cours de themes s; progressive course
of exercises.
graduel, 4e, adj., gradual.
graduel,.w., (c.rel.) gradual.
graduellement (-el-raa), adv., gradually.
graduer, v.a., to graduate ; to proportion ; to

increase regularly. Se faiie i to graduate,
to take a degree.
graffito, n.m., drawing.
*graillement, n.m., hoarseness, Imskiness.
*gralller, v.w., (hunt.) to recall the hounds.
*graillon, n.m., "broken meat; remnants,

burned meat scraps; smell of burnt meat or fat
Mane ; slattern, slut.
*graillonner, v.n.,to smell of burnt meat or fat.
*graillonneu-r, n.m , -se, nf., (l.ex.) gobbei ,

dealer in broken meats ; (f.) bad cook.
grain, n m., grain, heny, bead ; jot, bit, par-

ticle ; squall. Gros s ; wheat and rye, winter
corn. Menus s; spring corn. Un de rai-
sin; a grape de chapelet; bead of a chaplet.
Un rosaire hgros$; a rosary of large beads.
Un de sel ; a grain of salt. fl n'a pas un de
bon sens; he has not a grain of sense. Un de
folie ; a touch of madness, Eire dans le ; to be
on the road to fortune. Poules de ; corn-fed
pullets Catholique & gros s; lax Catholic.
de beaute; mole, beauty spot. S&myer un
; to be overtaken by a squall. *F. rafale.
gralne, nf., seed , berry ; set (peraons) ; eggs
grainer
278
gras
(of silkworms). Monter en ; to run to seed.

(Pest une tnauvaise ; ha is a bad lot.
& Avignon; French berry. de hn; linseed.
de v&rs a sow, silkworm's eggs. de mais;
bait for fools. West de la de mate; why, a
fool would not be taken in by it. Monter en ;
(fig,) to run to seed ; to be growing an old maid.
grainer, 0.0. F. grener.
grainetis (gre-n-tjt), n.m. 9 (com.) punch,

puncheon.
gratai-er or grainetier, n.m., -fere, /,

seedsman, seedswoman, corn-chandler.
graissage, vi.m^ greasing ; grease
graisse, /., fat, fatness; grease; (pharm.)

tallow. de rtiti ; dripping. de cuisine ;
Mtchen-atuff. de rognon; suet. Tourner a
la ; (of wine) to get ropy.
graisser, v.a>, to grease ; to make greasy : to

make dirty ; to lubricate, to oil. la patte a
quelqu'un ; to give any one a sop, to fee, to tip,
- ses bottes; (pop.) to prepare for a journey, to
prepare for kingdom come.
graisser, ?.., to get ropy (of wine).
graisserie, ft./., grease-trade or shop.
graisseu-x, -se, adj., greasy ; fatty.
graissie-r, .m., grease-merchant.
"e, n.m , (orni.) gralhc, wadmg-bird. F.
grallip&de, adj., grallatory, long-legged.
gramen (-men), n.m., gramineous plant.
gramin&e, adj,f., gramineous.
graminde, /., gramineous plant.
grazninilorine, adj., graminifolious,

grammaire, w/., grammar. raisonn&e;
analytical grammar.
grammairien, n.m., -ne, nf. (-in, -e-n), gram-

xnarian.
grammatical, -e, adj , grammatical. Cor-

rection -e/ good grammar.
grammaticalement (-kal-man), adv. t gram-

matically.
grammatiste, n.m, , gramniatiafc.
gramme, w.m., gramme (15432 grains troy).
grand, -e, adj , great, large ; high, lofty, tall;

wide; big, grown-up; capacious; huge; grand,
noble, stately, majestic; broad (of daylight)
Homme ; tall man, homme, great man,
Une epersonne; a grown-up person. Leslies
sont dejas; the com is already high. II fat
dans Vadmrsite; he bore up well in adversity.

Tin penonnage; a great personage. II 'a
pas argent; he has not much money. Le
pr&re; the high-priest. Le monde; the

fashionable world. J'ai eu grand'peur; I was
greatly frightened. La grand?messe, ( s)
high mass. Grand* garde, ( a) (milit.) out-

post. es earn; floods, or (fig.) the fountains
at Versailles in full play. Voleur de chemw ;
highwayman. Le Tessort; the main-spring
II est ~~jour; it is broad daylight. Mvre;
ledger. Uvre de la dette puUigne, livre;
list of the creditors of the State.
grand, Jt.w., grandee ; nobleness, grandeur,

grandness, great things, pi., the great, great
people; (at school) the big boys Trancher du
; to carry it with a high hand. Du petit an ;
comparing little things with great ones. Pro-
messe de ifest pas Mritage ; put not your faith
in the promises of the great. En ; on a large
scale ; in grand style ; (paint.) at full length
(portraits).
grand-due, n.m., (-^$-5) grand-duke.
grand-ducal, adj.m. ( duoaux}^ grand-

ducale, <?//., ( -^) of a grand-duke.
grandelet, -te (gran-die, -t), adj, biggish,

pretty tall.
grandement (gran-dmau), adv., grandly,
nobly ; greatly, vastly, highly, extremely, largely,
very much; handsomely.
grandesse, n.J., grandeeship.
grandeur, ./., size; height; length ; breadth,

bulk, bulkmess; greatness, largeness, magni-
tude, hugeness, bigness ; tallness; might; gian-
deur, nobleness; (titles) grace, highness. Us
sont de meme ; they are ot the same size. De
naturelle; life-size. II a un au de qui

impose; he has an air of graudeiu that commands
respect. dâme; magnanimity. Regarder
quelqu'un du Jtaut de sa ; to look down upon
any one. Ma " " ne va pas jusquâ cette
planche; my "highness" cannot reach up to
that shelf (V. Hugo).
grandiose, adj., grand, imposing.
grandiose, n m , grandeur.
grandir, .., to grow; to grow up, to spiing

up ; to grow tall, to grow big ; to increase, to
magnify, to give importance to. hop pour
ses habits ; to grow out of one's clothes.
se grandir, v.r , to make one's self appear taller;
to become taller, to grow taller, to grow; to
become greater, to raise one's self, to rise.
grandissement, n.m , growth, mcrea&e, rise.
grandissime, adj , very great, very large.
grand' mere, nf , ( - ) grandmother.
grand-oncle, n m., (s 6) gieat-uncle.
grand-pere, n.m , ( 5 s) grandfather,

grandsire.
grand' tante, n.f., ( A) great-aunt.
grand-vizir, n.m., grand-vizier.
grange, ./.,barn. JBatteur en , thrasher.
granit (-nit), n.m., (mm ), giamte.
granltelle, adj., (mm ) granitoid.
granitique, adj., (mm.) granitic.
granivore, adj , granivorons.

granulaire, adj., (mm.) granular.
granulation, ./., granulation.
granule, n.m., (bot ) granule.
granule', -e, part., granulated, granular.

se granule*, v.r., to granulate.
granuleu-x, -se, adj., granulous, granular,

granulated.
graphique, adj , graphic, graphical. R<p : ) &-

sentation ; (math ) scheme.
graphiquement, adv., graphically.
graphite, n m., (mm ) graphite, plumbago.
grapheme tre, n.m., (math ) graphoiueter.
grapin, n.m. V. grappin.
grappe, w/., bunch (of grapes, currants);

cluster (of fruit); (artil.) grape, grapeHliot, (vet.)
grape, wart. Mwdre a Id ; to bite at the
hook, to swallow the bait. CroUrc en ; to
cluster.
*grapplllage, n.m , gleaning, ])u;knigs

#gyappiller, v a. and n , to glean grapes; to
glean ; to gain a trifle, to make a littlts profit.
*grappilleu-r, nm., -se, w/., grape-gleaner,
gleaner; petty extortioner.
grappillon, n.m., little bundi of grapos.
grappin, n.m , (nav.) grapple, grappling, gnip-

plmg-non, hook; toastmg-i ork. a mam;
hand grapple. de brfylvt; fire grappling.
Jeter le sur guelqifwi ; to get any one into
one's clutches.
grappu, -e, adj , loaded with bunches,
gras, -se, adj.', fat, fleshy, plmuj), full of fat,

corpulent, obese; greasy, oily, unctuous; rich;
broad, indecent; (pamt.) thick; (print.) tliiok<-
faced (of letters). cowma un moinc; as fat
as butter. Dormir la se inatin&e / to sloat* all
the morning; to get up late. 11 en j ait >m chonx
; he feathers his nest with it. (Je tftevnl a Id
me se ; tins horse ia dim-sighted. Cctt mtee*
est trop '-se; this gravy is too rich. Soupe -*f ;
meat soup. Mner ; meat dinner* J^w vfn
; thick, ropy wine. J)e Vcn&w w; thick
ink. Terre se; heavy, clayey soil. Tewes
ses ; rich land. Du $on ; fine bran. Jour
; meat-day. Les jours ; shrove days,
ehiove-ticle* Avoir Itt, langve -"^'; to speak
thick. Temps * ; hazy weather* Gotte <
gras
279
gre
est trap se ; this comedy is too broad. Le pa<v&

est , the pavement is slippery. Cet homme
n'en ft>t pas plus ; this man is none the better
for it.
gras, ra.m., fat, fat part, fleshy part; meat;

meat diet; calf (of the leg). Fatre , manger
, to eat meat.
gras-cuit, adv., (of bread) heavy.
gras-double, w.m. v ( s) tripe.
gras-f ondu, .ra., (n p ) or gras-fondure,

w./., (n p ) (vet.) molten grease.
gras-mollet, n.tn., ( i) (ich.) lump-fish.
grassement (gits-man), adv., plentifully,

largely, liberally ; comfortably. Payer ; to
pay generously. Vivre ; to live comfortably,
to live well.
grasset, -te, adj., fattish, pretty fat, pretty

plump; (of meat) thin flank.
grasset, n.m. t (vet.) stifle; stifle-joint.
grassette, nf, (bot.) butterwort, samcle.
grasseyement, w.m., burring, rolling of r's.
grasseyer, v n , to burr; to roll one's r's.

*grassooillet, -te, &*., plump.
grat (gra), TO. TO., place scratched by fowls.
grateron, n.m.^ (bot.) scratch-weed ; goose-

grass; cleavers.
graticuler, v.n^ (paint.) to square.

gratification, w./. ? gratuity, reward, encour-
agement; present.
gratifier, v.a., to confer on, to bestow on; to

favor ; to attribute, to ascribe. quelqu'un
de tes b&vues; to father one's blunders upon
somebody else. quelqu>un cPun coup de
poing; to favor any one with a hiding.
gratin, n.m , burnt part, scraping. Au ;

(cook.) dressed with bread crumbs.
gratin^, -e, <?"., burnt; browned.
gratiole (-ci-), ./., (bot.) gratiola, hyssop.

officmale ; hedge-hyssop
gratis (gra-tis), adv., gratis, for nothing,

gratuitously, fiee of cost.
gratis, n.m.., exemption from cost; free gift.
gratitude, ft/., gratitude, thankfulness.
gratte, w./., (nav.) scraper. double; dou-

ble-headed scraper.
gratte", -6, part., scratched.
gratte-bosse, n.f , ( ) scratch-brush.
gratte-bosser, w.a., to scratch with the

brush in gilding.
gratte-cul, .m., ( - s) (bot.) canker, dog-

rose. H ri>est pomt de si belle rose qui ne
devi&nne ; all beauty is subject to decay.
gratte-langue, n.TO., ( s) tongue-scraper.
gratteleu-x, -se (gra-tleft, -z)> adj., itchy.
grattelle, /., (med.) rash, itching.
gratte-navire, n m, , ( *) ship-scraper.
gratte-papler, n m , ( , or -- $) scribbling
drudge, quill driver.
gratter, v a , to scratch, to scrape, to claw,

to dig, to paw. Trap cuit, trop parler nwit ,
the least said the soonest mended. qudquhtn
oh il lui demange ; to talk of a thing that pleases
any one. le papier ; to drive the quill.
êgratter, .?*. to scratch one's self; to scrape
one's self. Qui se sent galeux se gratte ; let Mm
whom the cap fits wear it.
gtattoir, M.I., scratchmg-knife, scraper,
gratton, W.TO., (bot ). F. grateron.
gratult, -e, adj., gratuitous, free. Supposi-

tion _0; gratuitous supposition.
gratllitS, n.f., gratuity, free gift.
gratuitement (-tui-tman), adv., gratuitously;

free, for nothing ; groundlessly.
grauwacke, ./., (geol., min.) graywacke,

greywacke ; grit-rock.
gravatier (-tie"), n.in., rubbish-carter.
gravatt-f, -ve, adj., (med.) dull, heavy.
gravats (-vfi), n.m,pl. V. gravols.
grave, adj., heavy; grave, serious, solemn,
sedate, demure, sober ; weighty, of importance ;

dangerous ; low, deep, hollow, (mus ) flat. Con-
tenance^ mine, ; solemn look. Blessure ;
dangerous wound. Sote ; low note. Ton ,
deep tone. Accent ; grave accent.
grave, n m , gravity , heavy body. Power

du au gai ; to pa&s from the grave to the gay.
Chute des 9 ; (phys.) descent of bodies.
grave, w,/., beach, strand in Newfoundland
grave, -e,jpar., engraved. Eire de petite

verote; to be pitted with small-pox; to be pock-
marked.
gravelage, n m , graveling
gravele"e (gra-v!6e), adjf., crude. Cendre

; pearl ash.
gravelen-x, -se (gra-vlefi, -2), ady , troubled

with gravel; gravely, sandy, gutty; obscene,
smutty. Terroir ; gravely soil. Fi"uit ,
stony fruit. Crayon , gritty pencil
graveleux, n.m , (med ) person affected with

gravel.
gravelle, n/., (med.) gravel.
gravelure (gra-vlur), w./., obscenity, broad-

ness, ribaldry, smut, smuttmess.
gravement (gra-vman), adv., gravely, seri-

ously, solemnly, soberly, grievously ; (mus.)
deeply.
graver, v.a., to engrave ; to grave ; to impress,

to imprint. 6 Veau-forte; to etch. en
creux ; (engr.) to sink. au bui in ; to engrave,
se graver, t?.r., to be engraved ; to be graven, to
be impressed, imprinted. Se quelque chose dans
V esprit; to impress anything on one s mind.
graveur, n.m , engraver. a Peau-forte;

etcher.
gravier, n m., gravel, grit, pi., (med.) gravel.

Couv) ir de ; to gravel.
graviere, n.f., gravel pit; (agn.) vetch and

lentils ; (orui.) plover
gravimetre, n.m., (phys.) gravmieter.
gravir, v.a and n , to clamber, to clamber up,

to climb, to clinib up, to scale, to ascend.
gravitation, /, (phys.) gravitation.
gravit, n/., gravity ; seriousness, solem-

nity, demureness, sedateness, graveness ; weight,
importance, (mus.) flatness, lowness. Centre
de ; centre of gravity. de son / deepness of
sound.
graviter, .w., (phys.) to gravitate.
gravois, n m , pi , coar&e plaster, mortar ;

rubbish (of plaster). JBnlever les ~, to carry
away the rubbish.
gravure, ./., engraving, g-'aving, cut, print.
sur pierre ; stone-engraving. au burin ;

stroke-engraving. en creux ; die-sinking ; in-
taglio. en taiUe-douce ; copperplate-engrav-
ing. au trait; Ime-engravmg. suracwr;
steel engraving. sur bois; wood-engraving
en caract&res d'lmprimeme ; letter-engraving.
en pierres fines; seal-engraving} engraving

on precious stones.
gre\ n.m , will, wish ; liking, pleasure; mind,

taste, inclination ; accord, consent. De Ion ,
willingly. De mauvais , or contre son ,
unwillingly, against the gram. Il y est all& de
son, ; lie went of his own accord. Cela est-il h
votre " f is that to your liking ? Mile est asscz &
mon ; I like her well enough. Son mat ,
or de ou deforce; whether one will or no, willing
or unwilling, willy mlly, nolens volens. An,
desftots; at the mercy of the waves. Se$ m>r
flottaient au du vent; his mane waved in the
wind. Prendre, avoir, recevoir en ; to take
m good part, to approve of Prmdre en ; to
receive with reaignation; to take a liking to.
Savoir , ban , beawoup de , a quelqu'un
de qitelgue vhose; to b thankful to any one for
anything. Savoir mauvais h queiqu'un, de
quelque ehose; not to thank any one for any-
thing or to resent interference. Je lu,% en sais
grâge
280
bon ; I am deeply grateful to him. Plein ;

free-will, ovm free-will. Vendre de a ; to
sell by private contract.
grgage, n.m., (nav.) rigging.
grebe, n.m., (orni.) grebe huppe; great-

crested grebe.
grec, -flue, adj.,, Greek, Grecian.
grec, n m., -que, nj, Greek, Grecian. m.,

miser; sharpei, black-leg, cheat Eire en
quelque chose , to be a dub at anything.
grec, n.m., Greek language. West du pour

mot ; that is Greek, Hebrew, to me.
greciser, v.a., to hellenize.
gre'cisme, n m., grecism.
gre*ciste, n.m., Grecian; Hellenist, Greek

scholar
grecctue, n.f , Greek woman, Grecian woman,

(arch ) fret, fret-work ; bookbinder's saw ; saw
Orn^r de s; (arch.) to fret. Orne d'une ;
(arch.) fretted,
grecquer, v.a., (bookbind.) to sa\v-bmd.
gredin, 71.771., -e, nf., villain, scamp, scoun-

drel, blackguard , lapdog , slut.
gredinerie (-di-n-rJ), nf., blackguardism,
villainy, rascality.
grlement, n m., (nav.) rigging. F. agres.
grter, v.a., (nav.) to rig.
gre'eur, n.m>., (nav.) rigger.
greffe, n.m., (jur.) legistry, record-office;

registrar's office, clerk's office.
greffe, ./., graft, grafting, engraftment.

a Vangla/ise / whip-graf ting. par approche ;
graft by approach. encouronne, crown-graft.
en 6cus$on ; shield-graft , graft by gems ,
budding. en fente ; chink-graft, cleft-graft,
shoulder-graft. flute ; flute-graft. Lever
une ; to take a graft.
greffer, v.a., to graft.
greffeur, n.m., grafter.
grottier, ti,w., registrar, recorder, clerk of the

court.
greffok, n.m., grafting-knife.
gre'gaire, adj., gregarious.
grege, adj., raw (of silk).
grlgeois (-jo&), adj., only used in Feu ;

Greek fire ; wild fire.
gre~gorien, -ne (-in, -e-u), adj., Gregorian.

gregues (greg), w./., breeches. Tirer ses
$; to run away, to cut one's sticks, to take to
one's heels.
grele, .m., highest note (of a horn).
grele, n.f., hail, hail-storm ; (of the eyelid),

stye. Grain de ; hailstone. de coups ,
shower of blows.
grele, adj , slender, slim, lank; shrill. Des

jambes $; spindle legs. Voix ; shrill voice.
Intestins s; (anat.) small intestines.
grel^, -e,part., ravaged by hail ; pock-marked,

pitted with small-pox. Get Jiomme aete ; that
man has suffered great losses. Un homme ; a
man pitted with small-pox.
gr&ler, v. imp., to hail. 21 grele; it hails.

greler, v.a., to ravage by hail, to ruin.
grelet, n.m., granite hammer,
grelet, *te, adj., tttinnish, puiiy.
grelln, %.m., (nav.) warp ; stream-cable ;

(ich.) coal-jfish. en queue de rat; pointed
stream-cable.
grelon, n.m., large hail-stone.
grelot, Ti.w., little bell hawk bell, rattle.

Attacker le~~ ; to bell the cat (to take the first
step in a difficult enterprise). Trembler le ;
to tremble, to shake (till one's teeth chatter).
grelotter^.w., to quake, to shiver.
greluchon, n m., favored lover.
gre'mentor gr&ment, n wi., (nav.) rigging.
gre'mlal, w.w., (c. rel ) gremial, (eccl.) bishop's

apron.
gr&nil, n.m., (bot.) gromwell, groniil.
grever
n.m., (bot.) scorpion-grass, scor-

pion's tail.
grenade, n.f., pomegranate ; (rnilit.) grenade.

grenadier, n.m., pomegranate-tree ; pome-
granate ; (milit.) grenadier. sauvage ; (bot.)
wild pomegranate. Jiner comme un ; to
swear like a trooper Cêst un , tfest un vrai
; she is a regular termagant.
grenafliere, n.f., Qgienade-pouch ; upper

band (of a rifle). MeUi e sonfu&ti a la ; (milit.)
to sling one's musket.
*grenadUl6, n.f., (bot) grenadilla, passion-

flower.
grenadln, n.m , (cook.) small fncandeau.

grenadine, n.f., grenadine (silk).
*grenaille, nf., granulated metal; refuse
corn.
*grenailler, v.a., to granulate.

*se grenailler, v.r., to granulate.
grenat, n.m , (mm.) garnet ; great humming-

bird ; dried lemon-peel. Goulew , garnet-red.
grene", n.m , (engi ) stippling, blending.
greneler, v.a., to gram (leathei ).
grener, v.n., to seed, to run to seed ; to pro-
duce seed.
grener, v.a., to granulate, to corn ; to grain

(leather) ; (engr.) to stipple. de la poudre a
canon ; to corn gunpowder.
greneterie (gre-n-trj), nf., seed trade.
greneti-er, n.m., -ere, nf. (gre-n-ti<3), seeds-
man; seedswoman.
grenetls (gre-n-ti), n.m., milling, nulled edge ;

milling punch, stamp.
grenettes, n.f.pl., Avignon-beny, Fiench-

berry.
grenler, n.m., granary, corn-loft, loft, cock-

loft ; garret ; (nav.) floor-ceiling (of a ship).
au Join; hayloft. En ; in the granary, in
store ; (nav.) in bulk, unpacked. Aller du a
la cave, de la cave mi, -, to talk in a disjointed
way, to tell a long rigmarole, to write up and
down hill. Charger en ; (nav.) to load m bulk.
*grenouille, nj , fiog , (print) frog.
*grenouillere, n.f , place lull of frogs ; marshy
place ; fen; (b.s ) damp, unhealthy house.
*grenouillet, n.m., (bot) Solomon's seal,
knee-grass.
*grenouillette, n.f, (med ) ranula, (bot.)

buttercup; frogbit. V ranule.
grenu, -e, adj., seedy, full of corn ; granu-

lous. Epi bien ; ear very full of corn. Cvir
bien ; leather that has a good grain Huile
e ; clotted oil. JSfarbre ; grained marble.
gres, n.m., sandstone ; stoneware ; (nun )
grit, grit-stone, grit-rock. a bfttii , free-
stone. des remouleurs ; grindstone.
gr<5seil-X, -SO, adj., sandy, gritty.
grdsiere, n.f., sandstone quarry.

*gre'sil, n.m., sleet.
*gre'sllleinent, n. m , shriveling, shriveling

up ; wrinkling, patterm#, crackling (as parch-
ment does in the fire) ; shriveled state ; chit ping
(of crickets).
*gr6siller, v imp , to sleet, to patter, to crackle.

*gre'siller, v ., to shrivol, to shrivel up, to
wrinkle, to chirp (of crickets).
gresserle (gre-srf), n.f., sandstone, grit,

stone ; stoneware , sandstone quarry.
greve, ./., strand ; Gr<'*ve (a square at

where capital punishments formerly took pla<w) ;
strike of workmen. Fmrc or sc ntetw en ; to
strike, to go out on strike (of woi kinen). Mn ;
on strike.
grev^, n.m., (jur.) h<ir of entail.

grever, v.ff., to wrong, to injun^ , to burden ;
to encumber (with debt, etc.). Uw pays greve
d'impfits ; a country burdened, with taxes. Tfrre
grevee d'hypo thegues ; estate encumbered with
mortgages. Terre non grevee .* unencumbered
estate.
grianneati
281
grisailler
griaaneau, n m., young heath-cock ; young

grouse.
grifclette, n f , (cook.) hash of broiled meat.

*gribouillage, n.m., scrawl, daub (paint.),
^gribouille, n.m., simpleton, blockhead.
*gxibouSller, v.a., to scrawl, to scribble (writ-
ing) ; to daub (paint.).
^grifcouillette, nf., scramble, scrambling.

Attraper quelque chose hla ; to scramble for
anything. A la ; negligently ; carelessly ,
higgledy-piggledy.
gribouilleur, -se, n.m./., scrawler, scribbler.

adj., scrawling, scribbling, daubing
grifcotiri, n.m., (zool.) vine-grub
grieche, adj., (l.u.) prickly. Ortie ( s-
s) -, sting-nettle. Pte ( s s)\ shrew,
scold, vixen.
grief (gri-ef), n.m , grievance, wrong, injury ;

complaint. Faire un h quelqu'wi; to do any
one an injury. Redress&r un ; to redress an
injury. s, s et centred/Us ; (jur ) plea.
grievement (-ev-man), adv., grievously,

sorely, gravely, greatly, sadly, badly.
glievete' (-ev-te"), nj, 9 enormity, gravity,

heinousness.
griff ade, n./., clawing, scratch.

griff e, nf., claw ; fang; pounce, talon ; grasp;
(gard.) bulb ; stamped facsimile of a signature ;
(tech. ) catch ; music-pen. Je suis sous ses * ;
I am in his clutches. Donner un coup de h,
quelqtfun ; to do any one an ill office ; to speak
ill of any one. Apposer sa &; to put one's
signature to.
griffer, v a., (falconry) to take with the claws,

to claw ; to scratch (of cats) ; (pop ) to clutch, to
grab.
griffon, n.m., griffin, griffon (also a kind of

water dog)
grlffonnage, n m., scrawl, scrawling, scrib-

bling, scribble.
griff onner, v.a. , to scrawl ; to scribble.

griffonneu-r, n.m.,, -se, n,f., scrawler, scrib-
bler.
*grigHOH, n.m., hard crust ; residuum.

*grignoter, v a., to nibble , to get pickings.
grignotis (-ti), n.m., (engr.) crispness.
grigou, n.m., beggarly fellow, miserable
wretch . sordid miser.
grll (gri), n.m., gridiron. Etre surle ; to

be upon thorns, to be in a mess ; to be on tenter
hooks.
*grillade, TO./., grilling, grill; broil; toast,

Mettre h la ; to broil.
^grillage, n.m., grilling, broiling, toasting;

light iron railing ; wire lattice ; wire guard ,
(metal.) roasting. debow; (arch.) frame of
timber.
grillager, .., to lattice, to grate, to wire ; to

inclose with lattice work.
*grille, nf., grate; grating; railing, gate
(garden). defer; iron railing.
grille-pain, n m., toasting-fork.
*griller, v a., to inclose with iron rails ; to rail
in ; to grate ; (cook ) to broil, to grill, to toast ;
(metal.) to roast ; to scorch (of the sun).
%egriller, v.r., to be scorched ; to be parched ;
to be roasted.
*giiller, v.n., (cook.) to broil ; (fig.) to be on

thorns, in hot water.
*grillet, n.m., or *grlllette, ./., (her.)

hawk's bell.
*grillete", -e, adj., (her., falconry) beUed.
*grilletler (-tie"). n.m., grate-maker.
*grillon, n m., (ent.) cricket. dotnestique ;
house-cricket. taupe ( s s}, taupe ( s-
*) ; fen-cricket, mole-cricket.
*grillotter, v.n., to chirp (hke the cricket),
grimaQant, -e, adj., grimacing, grinning,
(fig.) gaping, ill-fitting (of shoes).
n.f., grimace, wry face ; humbug,
cant ; pin-cushion, wafer-box Faire la ; to

make faces. Faire des s a quelqu'un, to make
faces at any one, to grin at any one. Faire la ,
to be disgusted, not to like it. Get habit fail la
; that coat puckers.
grimacer, v.n., to make faces, wry faces ; to

grm ; to simper, to mince ; to sham ; to pucker.
grimacerie (-ma-sri), ./., (lu.) grimaces;

grinning.
gllmacl-er, -ere, adj and n., grimacing ;

simpering; dissembling; canting, finical, min-
cing ; simperer , dissembler, hj pocrite, humbug
glimand, HB, adj , (1 u.) (of children) cross

ill-tempered, peevish.
grimand, n.m., urchin, brat, dunce ; scribblei

sorry writer, pedant.
grime, n.m., 0brat , (thea ) old man, oiu

fogy II youe les s; (thea ) he plays old
men's parts
segrimer, v.r., (thea.) to paint, to make up, to

play old men, old women's parts, duennas, etc.
griz&olre, n m., conjuring book, black-book;

obscure language ; illegible scrawl. H sait le ,
he knows what he is about. C'est du pour
lui ; it is Greek to him.
grimpant, -e, adj., (bot.) climbing.
grimpart, n.m., (orni.) nut-hatch.
grimper, v.n., to climb, to climb up, to clam-

ber up, to creep up (of plants)
grimpereau, n.m. V. grimpart.
grimpeurs, n m.pl , (omi ) climbers.

gzincement (grins-man), n m., gnashing,
grinding (of the teeth), grating.
grincer, v.a , to gnash (the teeth) ; to grate

Faire les dents ; to make the teeth grate, to
set the teeth on edge.
grincer, v.n., to grind ; to gnash ; to grate

des dents; to grind one's teeth La porte
gringo, sur ses gonds romlles, the door grated on
its rusty hinges.
grincheu-x, -se, adj , ill-tempered, peevish,

crabbed, surly.
grlngalet, n.m., weak, puny man, bit of a

fellow, stripling, nobody.
gringole', -e, adj., (her.) snake-headed.
gringotter, n., to twitter , to 1mm.
grlngotter, v.a , to hum a tune badly.
gringnenaude, n./., (Lex.) dirt, filth.
griot, TO.WI-, (of meal or flour) seconds.
griotte, n.f., marble with red and brown spots;

morella cherry
griottler, n.m., (bot ) egriot-tree, morella tree.
grippe, nf, (lu.) fancy, whim; hobby:

crotchet, dislike ; (med ) influenza. Prendi e
quelqtfun en , se prendre de contre quel-
qu'un / to take a dislike to any one. argent ;
money-grubber.
grippe', part , (med.) shrunk, contracted (of

the face) ; (of persons) ill with influenza.
grippexnlnaud (grip-mmd), n.m., grimalkin

(ot a cat).
gripper, v.a., to gripe, to clutch, to seize, to

snatch up ; to nab , to crib.
se gripper, v r., to shrivel, to take a dislike to.
grippe-SOU, n.m., ( , or s) pinch-penny ;
curmudgeon.
griS, -6, adj., gray; gray-headed; tipsy,

fuddled. Gheveux ; gray hair. Lettres es ;
(print.) flourished letters Temps ; raw, dull,
cloudy weather. Faire mine e h quelqtfun ; to
look black at any one. Papier ; brown paper.
En voir de es , to have an unpleasant time of it.
En faire voir de es & , to lead any one a dance,
gris, n.m., gray. cendre; ash-gray.

pommelS / dappled gray. "brun ; drab.
gris-gris, n.m., amulet.

^grisaille, n.f., cameo with a gray ground
hair partly gray.
*gTisailler, .a., to paint gray.
*griBailler, v.n. t (of hair) to turn gray.
grisatre
282
grouiller
grisatre, ad/,, grayish.
griser, v.a.) to give a gray tint to; to make

tipsy, to fuddle.
se griser, v r. % to be intoxicated, to get tipsy, to

be fuddled.
griser, v.n., (dy.) to turn gray.
grfset, n.<m,., (orni ) young goldfinch.
grisette, n.f., gray go\\n, russet gown ; (orni.)

white-throat ; grisette, gay work girl.
grisoller, v.., to warble, to carol (of the

lark).
grison, -a, adj., gray, gray-haired, graj-

headed.
griSOXt, n.ini^ gray-beard (old man) ; donkey,

ass (person) ; footman in gray livery ; private
agent ; detective.
griSOnaant, adj., getting gray
grisonner, v.., to grow gray (of hair).
glisou, n m., (mmmg) fire-damp
grive, n./., (oral.) thrush. II esl sottt comme

une ; he is as drunk as a fiddler. Faute de
s on mange de$ merles , half a loaf is better
than no bread.
grivele'j -6 (gri-vle"), adj.) speckled.
griveler, v.a.n. t to pilfer, to filch.

Ggriveleur, .., pilferer.
grivois, -e, ac?/., jolly ; broad, obscene. Conte

; broad story.
grivois, n.m. t jolly dog.
grivoise, ?i./., jolly wench.
grog, n.in. t grog amencutn, hot punch.

*grogttard, -e, adj , grumbling, growling.
*grognard, nm., -e, /, grumbler, growler,
veteran of the first French Empire
*grognement, n.m. t grunt, gi anting, growl-
ing:, grumbling.
*grogner, .., to grunt, to growl, to grum-

ble.
*grogneil-r, -se, adj. and ra M grumbling, growl-

ing; grumbler, growler.
*gjognon, ddg. w/,, grumbling, growling.
*grognon, n m.f , grumbler, growler.
groin, n.m., snout (of a hog).
groisil, n.m.. broken or pounded glass.
grolle, /., (orm.) rook
groller, v.n., to croak, to grumble.
groxnmeler (grom-ie"), .,, to grumble, to

mutter; to grunt.
grondant, -e, adj.^ scolding; roaring, rum-

bling.
grondement, n m., rumbling, roaring, growl-

ing; snarl, snarling* roaring, peal*
gronder, v.n., to growl, to grumble, to mutter;

to snarl, to rumble, to roar, to peal.
gronder, t?.#., to chide, to scold, to repri-

mand.
gronderie (-drl), /., scolding, chiding.
grondeu-r, -se, adj., grumbling, scolding.
grondeu-r, .., -se, n.f., scold; grumbler.
gremlin, w.m., (ich.) red gurnet.

groneau, n m. t gray gurnet.
groom* .W M| ( $) groom, buttons, tiger.
gros, -S ctdj. , large, big, great, bulky; preg-

nant, with child, loud (of laughter); dark (of
color); rough (of the voice); heavy (of cavalry);
coarse, thick; rich, substantial; foul, bad, heavy
(of the weather); high. Ion sens; plain com-
mon sense. mots ; oaths, high words se
somme <Pargent / large sum of money. drcup ;
coarse cloth. souliers; thick shoes. flwtiw;
bad cold. se viande ; butcher's meat.
lourdaudt blockhead. Uh marcfiand ; a sub-
stantial tradesman. bonnet / big -wig. I
temps; foul, rough, heavy weather. La, mar ?st
se f the sea runs high. Une se femime ; a !
stout woman. Une femme jwy a pregnant
woman. Toucher la grosse corde / to come to the
main point. Joust jeu; to play high, A la
*-,* roughly; (com.) on bottomry.
gros, n.m.t large part; bulk, mass; main body \
(of an army), large hand (writing), (com )

wholesale. Vendre en , to sell wholesale.
En ft en detail; wholesale and retail. Fatie
le de la besogne; to do the hea\y \voik
gros, adv , much. Gagner ; to earn, to

win much, a great deal.
gros-toec, n m , ( s) (orni ) giosbeak.
gros canon, n.m , (pjrmt.) French canon

*gIOSeSlle, ^/, a- grappes } red cunant,
\\ hite cui rant. h onaquet eau, verte ; goose-
berry
*groSQillier, n m., red-currant-tree, white-

currant-tiee, gooseberry-bush noir , (1 u )
black-cm i ant-tree. V. C3SS1S-
*groseillon, n m , small cunint.
gros-|eaffi, m.,( A) a vulgar fellow, a
countryman, meie nobody. Etie comme, de~

rant ; to be as you were (i.e , no bettor oft) en
) emontre a- son curb, (prov ) to teach one's giaud-
niother how to suck eggs
gTOSSe, ft/, grofi*. (twelve dozen), laige

hand (writing); bottom^; (nn ) copy Oonhat
a la ; bottomry bond. Prei a la ; bottomry
loan.
grossement, adv , gio^sl}, coarsely.
grosserie (grS-srf), n.J , ironmongeiy ; whole-

sale. II ne jfatt que la ; he is a wholesale
dealer only.
grossesse, n.f., piegnaacy.
grosseur, nj , bigness, largeness, hugeness,

size, bulk , swelling.
grossi-er, -ere, adj , coaise, thick; homely,

plain, common, clum&y, rough, uide; unpolished,
uncivilized, unmannerly, beiuulous; chmlish,
nnpolite, uncouth, boorish. Des meulles s ;
clumsy furniture Maws ercs ; unpolished
manners. Voits Qtes bun , you are very un-
mannerly. II ytfaboi da dûn air , ho accosted
me rudely. Ei i eur ^7 e , grosa nimtake.
grossiferement (-sier-nmn), adv., coarsely,

rudely, loughly, uncoutlily, booiisbly, unman-
nerly, scurnlously; clmrh&hly, grossly, inde-
cently.
grosaieret^ (-sier-t<5), nf., conraeuess, gross-

ness; ludeness, clowmishneBS, roughness, incivil-
ity, bluntne&s, tiuniamicilinoss ; ooarse language,
scunility ; clumsiness, awkwardnons ; churlish-
ness II lui a dit des s , he said rude things
to him.
grossir, v.a.j to make bigger, greater; to en-

large, to augment, to incieaKe; to swell, to swell
out; to magnify.
segjossir, .r., to glow biggei, larger; to in-

crease in size; to incronae, to augment, to be
increased; to swell; to magnify,
grossir, v ., to get big, laigo, to grow stout;

to magnify; to enlarge, to swell out.
gTOSSiSsant, adj., magnifying. Verre ,

magnifying glass.
grossissement (-sis-nian), .w* M magnifying,

enlargement, mcsreafie ; exuggtinttion.
grosso-modo, adv,^ summarily, genoially,

roughly.
grossoyer, u.a., to engross, to copy in a large

hand.
grotesque, n.m. and ttdj,, grotesque; gro-

tesque figure, grotesque dancer; clown.
grotesquement, adv., grotesquely.

grotte, n.f , grotto, grot, crypt
grouillant, -e, wfj. t (pop.) stirring, moving

about; swarming 1 , crawling Tout de w-
mine , crawling with vermin.
*grouillenient (groo-)> n.m., (pop.) rumblitig
(of the intestines); rattling; stirring, swarming,
*grouiller 1 ti.n., (pop.) to stir, to aiovo; to
rumble (ot the lutosttaws) j to whakft (th howl
with old age) ; to swarm. Lfl w))tru w grouilh;
my belly rambles. La $k, h,i groidlk / MB head
shakes. Cela grouilU de wrmine; that is alive
with vermin.
group 3
(gioop), WOT., (com.) sealed bag of
n.m , group, cluster, clump (of trees);

crowd, flock, (print.) heading.
groupement, n.m . grouping.
grouper, v a , to group.
se grouper, t r , to form into groups, to be

grouped, to gather, to collect. j
grouper, ?.., (paint ) to group.
gruau, n iw., oat-meal; gruel, groats; (tech.)

small crane Farmede ; groats. Painde',
finest wheaten bread.
grue, /. (oim , tech.) crane, (astron )

Grus, simpleton, goose. Fave leaned de \ to
dance attendance.
gruerie,w/., wood-mote.
grugeOE, n m , lump (of sugar). i
grager, v a , to craunch, to eat, to eat up, to

devour. du Sucre / to crauuch sugar.
grugerie, n.f, craunciiing.
grugeur, n m , squanderer, sponger, parasite. \
grume, ./., bark. En ; with the bark

on '
grumeau, n m , clod, clot, lump.

se gmmeler, i'.?*., to clot,
grumeleu-s, -se (gm-mled, -2), <Kf/., clotted,

grumouB ; rugged, rough- Sang - j clotted
blood. Poires ses ; rough pears.
grayer, n.m., A justice in eyre.
gruy-er, nbre^ adj., of the crane. Faucon
; hawk trained to fly the crane. Faisan ,

crane pheasant. QSeigiieur ; lord having
certain rights on the woods of his vassals.
gruyere, .., Gruyere cheese.
guano (gooa-no), <n m., guano.
gue' (gb^)i m i &>*<! Passer w riviere a
; to foid a nver. Bonder le j to probe the

ford; (fig.) to sound a person.
gn&ble (ghe*-), arf/ , f ordable.
gu&bre, n.7n. T r . gaure.
guedasse, n. f., weed-ash.
guede (ghed), ./, (dy.) woad, dyers-woad,

pastel.
gueder (ghe*-d<5), v.a , to dye with woad, Qto

ciam, to stuff (with food).
OsfigueMer, t?.7., to cram one's self with food.
gueer (ghee"), v.ff , to ford. un cfieval ; to

\\ater a horse. du linge ; to wash linen (in a
river) Se , v r., to be forded,
guelfe, n m , (Italian hist ) Guelph.

*guenille (ght-), n f , rag, tatter; rubbish, trifle,
trumpery, thing.
*guenilieu-X, -se, adj,, tattered, ragged, in

*ags ; rubbishy, trumpery, worthless.
*guenillon (gh-), .m., little rag ; scrap.
guenipe (gh5-), nf, slut, trollop; drab.
guenon (ghe-), ./., (mam.) monkey; she-

monkey ; fright, ugly woman ; strumpet.
guenuche (gh5-), /., young she-monkey.

coiffee ; over-dressed woman ; ape m petticoats
guepard, n.m-, (mam ) cheetah.
guepe (gh@p), /, (ent.) wasp, -frelon

(_ s S }; hornet. MoueJie, (s-$) ; wa&p-
fly. 7a%7/e tfe ; very slender waist. Ntd
; wasps' nest.
guepier, n m , wasps' nest; (orni.) bee-eater ;

scrape, difficulty. Donner, tomber, dans un -
to get into a scrape.
0guerdon (gher-), n m , guerdon, recompense,
reward, meed.
Gguerdoimer, ?.a., to requite, to reward, to

recompense.
guere or gueres (gher), adv,> but little, not

much, not very; not long ; hardly, scarcely,
very few. N 1 avoir d* argent ; to have but
little money. JJ n'est sage; he is not very
wise. J7 ne tardera & venir ; it will not be
long before he comes or he will soon come. II
ne s'en favt ; it wants but little. JV'awfr
plus f to have little more. M> avoir mains ; to
gnetrier
have little less. Je ne le vois ; I hardly ever

see Mm.
gne'ret (gh^-re), n.m., (agri.) land unsown,

fallow-land, pi., (poet ) fields
gueridon (ghe-), 7i.m., gueridon, round table,

centre table, loo-table, stand ; (nav.) scoop,
guerilla (ghe"-) /., guerilla.
guerilla, n.m., guerilla-soldier.
gii^llr (ghc5-), v . to heal, to cure. la,
Jievre; to cure a fever. - quelqitfun cVune
en eur / to rid any one of an error Cela ne me
guerira de rien ; that will be of no use to me.
-segn&Jj, .*. to recover, to be cured, to heal,
to be healed, to recover one s health, to mend ;
to get nd, to be rid of. Se de ses pi Mentions;
to get rid of one's prejudices, jtftdecw, guens-
toi toi-m≠ physician, heal thyself.
gll^rit, r n., to heal, to heal up , to recover,

to be cured ; to get rid, to be rid On ne guent
point de la peur; fear admits of no cure.
guerison (ght-), /., recovery, healing, cure

Him doit sa , he owes his recovery to him.
gue'rfssable, adj., curable.
gue"risseu-r, ., -se, w/., (b.s.) healer,
curer.
u^rite (ghe*-), n/., sentry-box; turret, watch-

tower. Gagner la ; to take to one's heels, to
make off.
guerre (gher), sz./., war; warfare ; strife, dis-

sension, contest. h mort ; war to the knife.
de plume / paper warfare. Vauseau de ;
man-oi-war Petite ; sham fight ; war on a
small scale. Ciide } war-cry. Foudre de ;
great warrior or general. Gens de ; military
men. Place de ; fortified town, fortress.
Norn, de ; nickname ; assumed name. Aller
a la petite ; to go out pillaging. Faire la
avec; to serve with, to be a fellow-soldier.
Faire la a &e& passions; to struggle against
one's passions. Faire la h ; to be at war
with. H lui en Jit la ; he found fault with
him for it. Faire la & Vail; to be on the
look-out for opportunities. Faire bonne
h quelqu'un; to deal fairly with any one. De
bonne ; by fair play, by fair means A la
comme & la ; one must take things as they
come. Qui lerre a, a; much com, much care.
Moitie -i matfi&inarchandisej armed (of shma) ;
(fig.) half-willmgly, half-compulsonly. Faife
une chose de lasse ; to do a thing against one's
will, after long resistance Mn ; at variance,
gueryi-er, -ere, . and arf?., warrior; female
warrior; warlike, martial
guerroyant, -e, adj-^ martial, combative, pug-

nacious
guerroyer, w-,to make war, to wage war, to

war.
gueiroyeur, w.m., man fond of fighting,

guet (ghe), n m , watch ; watching sentinel.
de nuit ; patrol, night-watch. M ot du ;
watchword. Maison du ; round-house, Oner
cm ; to call the watch Eire aw , twotr Vml
au , Voreille ait ; to be on the watch, to be
on the look-out. Ce chien est $e tres "bon ; thfc
is a very good watch-dog. Se donner le <wot dy
; to act in concert. Faire le , to watch, to
keep watch ; to look out, to be on the look-out.
A u - on the watch, on the look-out.
gnet-apens (ghe-ta-pan), n.m., ( *.. ) am-

bush, ambuscade ; willful injury , lying in wait,
]De ; by lying in waifc. Dresser un &; to
waylay.
guetre (gh@-tp), w,/., gaiter. Qrqnat ; leg-

ging, Tvr%r *^P */ to run ^.way ; 1*0 hqafe it.
Laisjpr $es s guelquep(trt;tQ leaye onâ hones
somewhere.
gngtifi -e o<^M gaitered.

guetrer, . , to j>^t on gaiters, to gaiter,
^guetrer, v.r., to put on one's gaiters
guetrier, a.m., gaiter-maker.
guetter
284
guidon
guetter (ghe'-te'), a., to lie in wait for, to

watch for, to be upon the watch for , to dog the
footsteps of, to watch , to wait for, to await.
guetteur, n.m , (nav ) signal-man, lookout-

man, [gully-hole.
gueulard (glieu-lar), n m , furnace-mouth ,
gueulard, n m., -e, nf , (pop ) brawler,

bawler , glutton, adj , (of horses) hard-mouthed.
gueule (gheul), n.f., ^mouth (of an animal) ;

jaws, chops. lenversee, (arch.) ogive. A
d&pourvue de dent* ; (ich.) leather-mouthed.
3$n ; (bot ) labiated La d'un chien / the
mouth of a dog. de canon; muzzle of a gun
La cPun sac , the mouth of a sack Mettre quel-
qutun a la du loup, to put any one in the
clutches of his enemy. frafcke; (triv.) per
son always ready to eat. Homme fort en ;
(triv.) abusive man, great gabbler. Femme trop
forte en ; (triv.) ill-tougued woman. Fine ;
(fam.) epicure, judge of good living. H n'a que
de la ; (triv.) he is aE talk. Donner sur la
a quelqifun ; (triv ) to give any one a dressing.
H est venu la enfannee ; (triv.) he came blun-
dering and full of confidence. Ha la pavSe;
(tnv.) his throat must be paved. H a la
morte; (triv ) he is down in the mouth.
gueille-de-loup, n.f., cowl, chimney cowl;

(r-s ) (but.) snapdragon, calf's snout.
gueuldse, n.f, (Lex.) large mouthful, indecent

expression.
gueuler (gheu-le*), 9 n., (pop.) to bawl, to

squall, to clamor, to mouth.
gueuler, ?,., (hunt.) to take up, to seize.
gueules, n.m., (her.) gules. Porter des ; tc

bear gules. w se tj rabble, riffraff.
*gU6USaLle (gheu-), nf., parcel of beggars,
gueusatller, v.n , to beg, to loaf, to go begging.
gueusant, -e (gheu-), ad} begging, mumping.
gueusard, n.m , beggar, scoundrel, black-

guard, ragamuffin, loafer.
gueuso (gheuz), nf., pig-iron; beggar; bad

woman, wench, hussy.
gueuser. v a. and n , (fam.) to beg , to clamour

for. des encens ; to clamour after praise
gueuserie (gheft-zri), nf., .beggary, beggarli-

ness ; trash , poverty, mendicity, villainy
gueuset, n m.. pig-iron
gueu-x, -se, adj., poor, beggarly, wretched,

destitute. comme un tat dêglise ; as poor as
a church-mouse.
gueux, n m , beggar; knave, rascal, ragamuffin,

scoundrel Tas de ; pack of scoundrels.
revBtu , upstart, beggar on horseback
gui (glu), n.m., mistletoe; (nav) main-boom

(of a sloop, of a brig).
guibre (ghi-br), n /., (nav.) cut-water.
guichet (ghi-she), n m , wicket , grating , door;

shutter, small window. A remettre au , to "
handed in over the counter
gmchetler (ghish-tie'), n.m., turnkey.
guide (ghid), n.m., guide, guide-book; text-

book , (milit.) fugleman.
guide, n.f., rein (of a bridle) Conduwe a

grandes s ; to drive four-m-hand. Mener la me a
grandes 5 , to live in grand style, a very fast life.
guide-due, n.m., ( , or s) guide-book.
gulde-chaine, n.., ( , or s) (horl.)
guard, ratchet.
guide-main, n.m., ( , or s} (of the
piano-forte) chiroplast, hand-guide.

gulder (ghi-de*), v.a., to guide, to lead, to con-
duct ; to direct ; to actuate ; (nav.) to steer
guidon (ghi-), n.m., (milit.) field -colors,

guidon; (ol fire-arms) sight; (of writings) refer-
ence, marks ; (nav.) broad pendant ; (mus.) direc-
tion; handle-bar. derenvoi, reference.
guifette (ghi-), n.f., (orm.) sea-swallow.

*guignard (ghi-), n.m,,, (orni.) dotterel.
*guigne (ghi-), n.f., black-heart cherry, (fam.
and fig.) ill-luck.
*guigner (gbi-), v.a., (fam.) to wink at, to ogle,

to peer at ; to covet, to peep at ; to have in view,
to have a design upon. une charge ; to have
an eye to some post.
*guigner, v.n.,, to leer, to peer, to ogle.
*guignette (ghi-), w./., (orni.) common sand-

piper.
*guignier (ghi-), n m., black-heart cherry-

tree.
gulgnol, .w., puppet-show; Punch and Judy

show.
*gliignon (ghi-), n.m , (fam ) bad luck, ill-luck.

Avoir du ; to be unlucky Etie en , to have
a run of ill-luck.
guignonnant, -e, adj , provoking,

(gig), /> (nav) gig.
live (ghi-), n.f , (1 u ) tana, rum.
*g11lllage (gki-), n m. 9 working, fermentation

(of beer).
*guillaume (ghi-), n.m , rabbet plane.
*guiUedin (ghi-), w,m., gelding
*gullledou (ghi-), n.m , (pop ) places of ill-

fame. Courir le , to frequent places of ill-
fame
*guillemet (ghi-), n.m., (print.) inverted

comma.
*guillemeter, v.a. t to put between inverted

commas.
*gnllleinot (gM-), n.m , (orni.) guillemot.
gulller, v.., to work, to ferment (of beer).
*gullleret, -te (ghi-), adj., sprightly, gay,

lively, dapper. II a Vair -; he has a sprightly
air.
*guillerl (ghi-), n.m., chirping (of sparrows).

gnillet, n.m , tip cat (game).
*gulllocher (gM-), v.a., (arch.) to engine-

turn.
*guillochls (gH-), nm., (arch.) engme-turn-
^guillotine (ghi-), nf., guillotine.

*guillotln6, n.m., -e, n.f., person guillotined ;
executed.
*guiUotinerient, n.m., guillotining.
*guillotin9T, v.a., to guillotine, to behead.
gulmauve (ghi-), n.f , marsh-mallow.
*guimaux (ghi-), n.m.pl , meadows mowed

twice a year.
guimtoarde (ghin-), n /., wagon, van ; Jew's,

harp; rickety old coach.
guimpe (ghinp), n.f., stomacher, chemisette ;

veil (for nuns).
gulnard, n.m., (ich.) red gurnet.
guindage (ghm-), n.m., (nav.) hoisting.
gulndant (gMn-), TI.TO., (nav.) hoist (of flags,*
gulnde, n.f., guiuds., guindeau, n.?w., (nav.)

windlass, hoist.
guinde*. -e, part., stiff, strained, forced, un-

be natural; (of style) stilted, formal. Cet homme
est toujours ; that man is always as stiff as a
poker.
gulnder (ghm-de"), v.a., to hoist, to strain, to

force ; (uav.) to hoist up (masts); (of style) to
strain, to force.
gulnder, V.T., to be strained; to be forced, to

bridle up.
guinderesse (ghin-drfes), n.f., (nav.) top-

rope.
guinderie (ghin-drt), n.f., constraint, stiff-

ness.
guinde (ghi-), ./., guinea ; long cloth.
guingan (ghm*), n.m,, gingham.
guingois (ghin-ghoa), n m., crookedness. J)e

; awry, cross-grained. Marcher tout de ;
to walk crookedly. Avoir Vnprit de ; to be
cross-grained.
gulnguette (ghta-ghet), n t f., road-side Jn;

tea-garden.
guiorant, -e, adj., squeaking.
guiorer (ghi-), v.n., (of mice) to squeak,
guipon (ghi-), n.m.i (nav.) mop.
guipure
285
/, guipure-lace.
gtlirlande (ghir-), a /., garland, wreath , girdle

(of jewels) , (aich.) belt (of a column).
gUlSQ (ghiz), / manner, way; fancy, hu-

mor. En de; byway of. Chacun vit a sa
, everybody lives as he likes. Fane & sa ,
to do as one hires ; to have one's own way.
guitardin (ghi-), n m., (bot ) fiddle-wood.
gultare (ghi-), n.f , guitar. Jouei , pmcer, de

la ; to play the guitar.
guitariste, n.m.f , guitarist, guitar-player.
guiterne (ghi-), ./., (aav.) prop.
guit-gtllt (ghi-ghi), nm,., ( s s) a variety

of humming-birds.
glliton (ghi-), n.m , (nav.) dog-watch.
guivre, n.f. V. givre.
gulf-Stream, w.w., (n p ) (geog.) Gulf-Stream.
gttm&nft, n /., (her,) cable (of an anchor).

gustatif, aclj.m.) (anat.) (of nerves) gustatory,
hypoglossal.
gustation, w/., tasting, gustation.
gutta-percha (-ka), w./., (np ) gutta-percha.
gutte. F. gomme-
guttler, w.w., (bot ) gamboge-tree.
guttiferes, n.m.pL, (bot.) guttiferse.
guttiforme, adj., drop-shaped,
guttural, -6 (gut-tu-), adj., guttural.
gutturale, n f , guttural.
gymnase (jim-ntz), n m., gymnasium.
gymnaste, n.m., gymnast.
gymHastique, nf., gymnastics.
gymnastiqiLe, adj , gymnastic.
gymnlque, adj., gyrnme.
gymnlque, n.f, gymnic.
gymnosopMste, n m , gymnosophist.
gymnosperme, adj , (bot ) gymnospermous.
gymnospermie, rc./., (bot ) gy^mnospermia.
gymnote, ra.m. , gymnotus. electrique ; elec-

tric eel.
gynandie, adj., (bot.) gynandrous.
gynandlie, nf., (bot.) gynandria.
gynce~e, n m , women's apartment, gyne-

ceum, gynseceum.
gynecocratie (-ci), n./., gynseeoeracy, petti-

coat government.
gyn6cocrati<iU0, adj., of a gymBCOcracy.
gypaete, n.m., (orni.) griffin, bearded vulture,

lammergeier.
gypse, n m , gypsum, parget ; plaster of Paris.
gypseu-X, -se, adj., gypseous.

gyratotre, adj. F. giratoire.
gyromancie, TZ./., gyromancy.
gyroselle, ./., (bot.) Virghnan cowslip.
gyrovague, n.m., wandering monk ; tramp.
[All words m which the h is aspirated, are

marked thus f.]
h, n.m.f.) the eighth letter of the alphabet, h.

thai int., ah! ha I
habeas corpus, .., (.p.) habeas-corpus.
habile, adj., able, clever, skillful, expert,

sharp, quick; qualified; capable; knowing, cun-
ning; (nay.) able-bodied. dans les affaires;
skillful in business.
habilement (a-bil-mln), adv., cleverly, skill-

fully, ably ; dexterously; knowingly.
habttettf (a-bil-t6), n.f., ability, skill, clever-

ness, skillfulness, artfulness, sharpness.
tiabilissime, arfj., very clever, very skillful.
habllltation, w./., (jur.) habilitation, qualifi-

cation, aptitude.
liability, nf., (jur.) competency, qualification.

*habiliter, v a , (jur.) to qualify.
*habillage, n m., (cook.) trussing poultry.
habillant, -e, adj., dressy, nice, rich.
habille~, -e, parf^ dressed, clothed, clad,

decked out,
*habm&ai6B.t, n,m , clothes, clothing, dress,

wearing apparel, attire. complet; complete
suit of clothes.
*habiiler, t'.a., to dress, to clothe; to make

clothes for ; to wrap up ; to become ; to fit ;
(cook.) to prepare. Ce iavlleur m'habille, that
tailor makes my clothes, works for me. H
fiabille bien; he works well. Celte etojfe ôus
habille bien; that stuff becomes you \ery well.
une pensSe en vers , to clothe a thought m

verse. de la volatile; to draw and truss
fowls. du pmsson , to gut and scale fish.
du cuir ; to dress leather.
j'habiHer, t?.r., to dress one's self; to have

one's clothes made ; to find one's own clothes ;
to abuse each other Cet homme tfhdbille bwn;
that man dresses well.
Itabilleu-r, n m , -se, ./., (thea.) dreaser ;

skin-dresser.
habit, n m., garment, dress, apparel, garb ;

coat, dress coat pi., clothes, wearing apparel.
bourgeois; pn\ate clothes. complet;

suit of clothes. hafalU ; dress coat, full dress,
evening dress. galonnS; laced-coat. de
cheval; riding-coat, sdedeuil; mourning.
Portei un rape > to wear a shabby, seedy coat.
Xj> nej'aitpas le moine; it is not the cowl that
makes the fnar; it is not the coat that makes
the man. Prendre V ; to become a monk or
(of a nun) to take the veil
habitabilite', ./., habitableness ; habitability,
habitable, adj., inhabitable, habitable.
habitacle, n.m., habitation, abode, dwell-

ing ; (nav.) binnacle.
habitant, .m., -e, n.f. 9 inhabitant, resident,

inmate ; occupant, occupier ; denizen. Les
des bois; the denizens of the woods.
habitat, ra.m., (zool.) habitat.
habitation, nf., habitation, residence, abode,

tenement, dwelling-place ; place of abode ; planta-
tion, settlement (in a colony) ; (zool., bot.) hab-
itat, haunt. Mazson d* ; (jur.) dwelling-house.
hkbiter, v.a., to inhabit, to dwell in, to live

in, to reside in, to frequent. un heu, to live
habiter, v.n , to inhabit; to dwell in; to re-

side in ; (jjur ) to cohabit.
habitude, ./., habit, custom, use; practice,

wont ; (b.s ) tnck. II n'en fa^t pas une habi-
tude ; he does not make a custom of it. ' est
une autre nature; use is a second nature. Faire
guelque chose par - ; to do a thing from habit.
Faire perdre une vilaine h quelqu'un;^ to
break any one of a bad habit, of a nasty trick.
2?' ; usual, habitual ; usually, generally,
, -e part., used, accustomed.
, n.m., -e, /., frequenter, customer.
un cafe; the regular customers of a
tavern. Ce monsieur est un de nos s, that
gentleman is one of our regular customers.
habituel, -le, adj., habitual, customary, usual.
habituellement (-el-man), adv., habitually,

customarily, usually.
habltuer, v.a., to use, to accustom, to habitu-

ate, to inure. lesyeunes gens h la fatigue; to
inure young men to fatigue.
^'habituer, v.r., to accustom, to inure, one's

self, Jem^y habituerai, I shall get used to it.
$" a y, chmat ; to get inured to the climate.
thUbler, ^.., to brag, to boast, to draw the

long-bow.
tb&blerie, n.f., bragging, boasting, drawing

the long-bow.
tMbleu-r, n.m., -se, ./-, bragger, boaster.
thache, n.f., ax, hatchet. d'armes; battle-

ax, pole ax. Fait h coups de ; clumsily
made, roughly done. d'abordage; boarding-
hatchet.
thaclie*) - adj** (style) abrupt, irregular, desul-

tory.
hache-paille
286
kaquet
e, n.m., ( } chaff-cutter.
thacher, v.a,, to chop, to hew, to hack, to cut

to pieces; (engr.) to hatch; (cook.) to hash, to
mmce; (drawing) to tint. menu; to chop
small; (cook.) to mince. en morceaux; to
cut to pieces. quelqtfun menu comme chair ct,
pate ; to make ounce-meat of any one.
thacherean. (ha-shr6), n.m., little ax, hatchet.
thachette, ./., hackmg-kuife, hatchet.

thacMs, n.m., (cook.) minced meat, hash.
thachtsch, n.m. (n.p.}, hashish.
thachoir, n.m., choppmg-board ; chopping-

knife; chaff-cutter.
thachlire, ./,, (engr.) hatching.
thagard, -e, adj., haggard, wild.
hagiographe, n.m., hagiographer.

ttagiographe, adj., hagiographic,
, n.f., hagiography.
, at/?., 1
_ , hagiological
, n.m., ha-ha, liaw-haw.

I int., (hunt.) tally-ho !
thai I int., hey ! well 3 indeed I bless me I
thaie, n.f., hedge, hedgerow; beam of a

plow ; row, line. vwe , quickset hedge.
Se ranger en ; to form a line. Fermer &une
; to hedge in. Border la ; to line a road
(with troops).
thaie \ int., (carter's cry) gee ho !

*thaillon, n.m., rag, rags, tatters.
thaine, n./., hate, hatred ; spite, aversion, dis-

like ; grudge. Avoir de la pour, avoir en ;
to hate. Porte* de la h ; to feel hatred to-
wards.
thaineusement, adv., hatefully, spitefully.
thaineu-z, -se, adj., hateful, malignant, spite-

ful.
thair, v.a., to hate, to detest, to loathe.

cordialement , to hate heartily. comme la
peste, h la mort; to feel a deadly hatred to-
wards.
thaire, n.f . hair-shirt.
thai&sable, adj., hateful, odious.
thalage, n.m., towage, towmg. Ch&win de

; towmg-path.
thalbran, n.m., young wild-duck.
thalbrene, -e, adj., ragged feathered (of a

bird) ; ragged, in a sad light.
thalbrener, v,n , to shoot wild ducks.

hale, n m., tow-lme, tow-rope, bus; (nav.)
down-haul.
fhale, n m , heat of the sun; sunburn, scorch-

ing heat; tanned complexion. Le fane tout ,
the heat of the sun dries (up everything , (agri.)
drying wind.
thal, -e,part., aun-burnt; swarthy; tanned.

haleine, /., breath, wind. Perdre 2' , to
get out of breath. Rep? entire ; to recover
one's breath. Counr a perte d' , to run until
one is out of breath. Phrases b>pet te d', long-
winded sentences. Tout d'une ; in the same
breath. Un ouvrage de longue j a long-winded
work. Temr en ; to keep on the| alert. Temr
les gens en ; to keep the ball rolling.
halenê, n /., smell, breath, whiff.
halener> v.a., to breathe ; (hunt.) to get scent
of.
thaler, ,#. (nav.) to hûl, to heave ; to aet, to

excite, bateaw a la cQrfolfe; to tow a
boat, w Vtewwtf} to tr^ck a vessel le
vent; to haul |h,e wind. yn ehien wr guel-
qitfun; to set a dog at any one.
thller, 1,,, to tau, to burn (of the sun),

se thaler, v r., to become sun-burnt,
thaletant, -e, adj., out of breath, panting,

puffing.
thateter (hal-W) 7 v.w-, tq Wow, to puff, to

pant &r gasp for breath,
thaleur, n.m., tracker, hauler.

halieutiques, n.m.pl , halieutics.
halitueu-x, -se, adj., (med.) halituous.
i, n m., market-dues.
, n m , (stag-hunting) whoop ; flourish
of the horn at the death.
tliaHe, /, market, market-place. Langage

des ^/ Billingsgate (language). Dames de la,
; market women. Aller ct la , to go to
market. aitz bles > corn-exchange. Port de
la ; market-porter.
thaHebarde (hal-bard), n /., halberd. Pleuvoir
or tomber des s; to rain cats and dogs.
thallebardier, n.m , halberdier.
thallier, n.in., thicket; partridge-net; market-

keeper.
hallucination (hal-lu-), n.f., hallucination,

delusion.
hallucin^, -e, adj and n., (med.) halluci-

nated; (fig.) deluded.
halluciner, v a , to hallucinate, to delude.
thalO) n m., halo.
thaloir, n.m., drying-room (for hemp).
thalot, n.m., rabbit burrow.
thalochimie, nj., (chem.) of the preparation

of salts.
thalte, nf. 9 halt; stand, stop, halting-place;

resting-place. JFawe , to halt. la J hold !
stop there ! that won't do I
haltferes, n m., dumb-bells ; (of insects)

poisers.
thalurgie, n,f , making 01 extracting salts,
thamac, n m , hammock, Ilaut les s ; (nav.)

up all hammocks. a Vanglaise / (nav.) cot
hamadryade, ?*/,, (myth ) Haiwadryad, wood-

nymph.
thameau, n m , hamlet.
hamegon (am-son), n m., hook, fish-hook ;
bait. Moi dre & V ; to take the bait.
namegonn, -e, adj., hooked.

0hameonner, v a , to hook ; to take in.
thampe, n.f., stafl (of a lance, etc., etc.) ;

handle (of a brush) ; flower-stalk.
than, n.m., heave (of a workman striking a

heavy blow.
thanap, n.m., goblet ; bowl.
thanche, nj,, hip, haunch; (nav.) quarter

Lespoings sur les s; with his or her arms
akimbo.
hanchoan, n.m., Brazilian buzzard.
thanebane, n.f. V. Jissqulame.
t hangar, n.m., outhouse, Bhed, cart-shed, cait-

house
thanneton (ha-n-ton), n.m , may-bug, oock-

chafei ; (fig.) thoughtless, giddy person.
lhanovrien, -ne (-in, --u), adj., Hanoveiian
lhanovrien, n.w., -ne, u f., Hauovenan.
Sanscrit, n.m. V. Sanscrit.
Mianse, n f , Hanse-Towns. La Teutonique ,

the Hanse-Towna.
hansdatique or ansâtlque, adj., Hanaentj<\
lhansiere, w /., (nav.) hawser I r . haussi^re.
fhantet, v.a,, to haunt, to frequent, to jofcort

to ; to associate with, /)f*-Wfl/ qni tu Jnwtw ct
je te dirai qui tn e,v; tell me the company you
keep, and I will tell you what you ftro ; birds of
a feather flock together.
t hauler, v.n., to frequent, -^ e

to be a visitor at any ono'a house.
thantise, w,/., (b H ), intercourse, intimacy.
rjiappe, ./., axle-tree bed (of carriages);

cramp-iron.
thappe-chair, n.m., ( ) gragp-aHj torment,

dun.
e (ha-ploord), nj., paste, imitation

stone; well-clressecl f opl t
thapper, v.a., to snap, to nap up; to catch, to

lay hold of, to nab,
thaquene'e (ha-kntfe), nj.. amblmg nag; ill-

made, ungainly woman, diler mr la des
cordeliers ; to trudge along <m foot 5
shank's mare.
thaquet (ha-k6), n.m., dray*
fiaqnetier
287
), n.m., drayman.
-/*> harangue, speech, address,
oration. La tribune aux s, the rostrum.
fharanglier (-gh), v.a., to Ijarangue
t&aranguer, t.n. t to harangue, to hold forth,
to speechify.
tliarangneu-r (-gheur), n ?., -se, ./., haran-

guer, orator ; speech-maker, speechifier.
tharas, w.m., stud, breeding-stud, (oral.) F.

ara.
fharasse, ^./., crate.
tharasser, #.a., to harass, to tire out, to weary,

to overtire, to jade.
tliarceler, 0.0., to harass, to torment ; to gall.

Vennemi; to harass the enemy.
fharcellement, n.m., harassing, tormenting.
tharde, w./., herd (of deer) ; leash (for dogs).
fharder, v.c., (hunt.) to leash dogs.
thardes, n.f.pl. t wearing apparel, attire,

clothes, belongings, traps.
ihardi, -e, adj., bold, daring, fearless, intrepid,

impudent. Air ; impudent look. Mameres
es ; forward manners. Ce musicien a le jeu
; this musician has a bold touch, (tnterj.)
Jiardi I go it !
ftardiesse, ./., boldness, hardihood, darmg,

fearlessness ; assurance ; impudence, audacity.
Avoir la de dire ; to have the boldness to say.
II y a beaucoup de dans ce dessin; there is
great boldness in this drawing. de style, d" 1 ex-
pression ; boldness of style, of expression.
thardiment, adv., boldly, fearlessly, daringly,

impudently. Jfarcher a I'ennemi ; to march
boldly against the enemy.
thare ! fat , (hunt.) halloo !
tharem (ha-reui), n.m., harem.
thareag (ha-ran), n.m., heriing. frais ,

fresh herring. saur; red herring. Lacaque
sent toujours le ; what is bred in the bone will
never come out of the flesh.
iharengalsoa (-ghe-zon), w/., herring-season ;

catch or take of herrings.
tliarengere, n.f , herring-woman; fish-woman;

fish-fag.
tharengerle (ha-ran-jrl), ?^./., herring-market.
tharenguet (-ghe), n.m., (ich.) herring-cob,

sprat.
Q*thargneri0, ./., squabbling, wrangling.

*thargneil-X, -se, adj., cross; cross-grained;
snappish ; peevish, surly, crusty ; snarling ;
vicious (of horses). Chien ; snarling dog ;
quarrelsome fellow.
t haricot, n.m. t kidney-bean. de mouton;

(cook.) haricot mutton; Irish stew. s verts,
French beans. $ d'Espagne ; scarlet runners.
tharidelle, n.f., jade, hack, sorry horse ; lanky,

gawky woman.
tnarle, n.m., (orni.) merganser.
harmonica, n.m., harmonica ; musical glasses.
harmonie, n.f., harmony; unison, concord;

union; keeping; (mus.) harmonics. Avec ;
harmoniously. JSn ; in time, in keeping
Sans ; inharmonious, unmusical.
harmonier, v.a. V. harmonise*,

s'harmonler, v.r. V. ^'harmoniser.
harmonieusement (-euz-man), adv., harmo-

niously, musically.
hannonieu-X, -se* adj*, harmonious, musical,

sweet, melodious; friendly, blending (of colors).
hamionlque, n.7n>* and adj., harmonics ; har-

monic, harmonica!.
harmonictuement (-uik-man), adv., harmoni-

ously.
harmoniser, #.#, to harmonize.

slianuonisex 1 , v .n, to harmonize.
harmonlste, n.m., harmonist.
harmonium, n m. % (mus,) harmonium.

tharnachement (har-nash-man), n.m.* har-
ness ; harnessing ; trappings.
tharnacher, v.a, % to harness, to rig out.
Mter
n.m., harness-maker, dealer;

harnessing groom.
liarnais or harnoiS, n.m., harness; horse-

trappings, trappings, armor, equipment. !?-
dosser le ; to don the uniform. Cheval de
draught-horse. Blanchir sous le , to grow
gray in the service.
tharo, n.m.i hue and cry. / shame! out

upon ! Crier sui , to raise an outcry.
tharpagon, m., miher, skmftmt.

*sefliarpailler, ?.., to wrangle, to squabble.
tharpaye, nf. t (orni.) moor-buzzard, marsh-

harrier.
fliarl>e, w./., harp ; (conch ) harp-shell. Pzn-

cer de la, , to play the harp. eohenne ,
Eolian harp.
tharp) -6, adj., liarp-&haped, well-shaped (of

greyhounds).
tharpeau, n m , (nav.) grappling-iron.
tharpfege, n m. V. arpfege.
fharp^ger, r.n. V. arpgger.
t harper, a., to gripe, to grapple, to grasp, to

clutch. .,., (man.) to raise the legs, \\ithout
bending them.
, f-r., to grapple one another.

n.f t> harpy; vixen, shrew.
n w., boat-hook ; carbuncle.
harpiste, n TH./., harpist.
tliarpon, n.m^ harpoon, spear; fish-spear.
t&arponner, v.a.> to harpoon, to spear.
tharponaeur, n.m.^ harpooner.
tharl, n.f., withe, fagot-band; rope, halter.
êst un tioimne qui inei ite la, ; he is a man
who deserves hanging or hanging is too good for

him. Sous peine de la , under pain of death.
haruspice, n.m. F. aruspice.
ihasard, n.m., chance, accident, casualty,

hazard, risk, danger, peril. Jeu de ; game
of chance. Coup de ; lucky chance, stroke.
Une chose de ; a second-hand article, Au ;

at random, at a venture. A tout ; at all
events. A tous * ,* at all risks. Par ; by
chance, accidentally. Sâlwndonner QM, , to
rely solely upon chance. Jetei guelgue chose au
; to leave anything to chance. Vourir le ;
to run the risk. Un coup de ; a stroke of luck.
Est-ce que par vl ne mendraif pas 9 he surely
doesn't mean not to come! Corriger le , to
assist fortune; to cheat at cards
thasardtf, -e, part , hazarded, ventured, bold,

free ; (cook.) tainted, stale.
Shasarder, #.., to hazard, to risk, to venture,

to expose; to run the risk.
^thasarder, t r , to hazard, to venture, to risk.
Se hfaire une chose ; to venture to do a thing.
thasardeusement (-defiz-nian), atfv,, hazard-

ously,
thasardeu-X, -se, adj\> hazardous, venture-

some, unsafe, dangerous, perilous.
thaschisch, n.m. (n.p.) v, hachisch.
thase, w./., doe-rabbit, doe-hare.

hast, w.m., staff. Anne d' ^ long-liaffced
weapon.
hastaire, n.m,, (antiq.) spearman.
thaste, 5i/., (antiq.) spear, spike.
thast^, -e, <#., (bot.) hastated.
thastiforme, adf , (bot.) halberd-shaped,
thate, n./., hurry; haste. Ent in haste,

hastily. Mn toute -; with all possible speed,
A la ; in a hurry, in haste. Avoir ; to be
in a hurry; to long to, to bo anxious to.

une chose h la ; to do a thing in a hurry.
S'eloigwr & la ; to hasten away, JKevenir
en toute ; to hasten back. Trop de gate
tout; more haste, less speed.
thatelet (ht-tle), n.m., small skewer.
t hater, t?.a., to hasten, to forward, to expedite,

/o hurry, to hurry on, to hurry over, to push
on, to force (fruit). OuwQi&G h&t 9 ouwag g&t& ;
haste makes wa$t,
288
hebdoraadaire
.r, v.r., to make haste, to hurry, to hurry

one's self. Jlatez-vous de pariir; make haste
and get away.
tMtier (hfirtte), .*., spit-rest.
fMtl-i, -ve, #<?., forward; precocious, pre-

mature ; (hort ) early. Fruit , early fruit.
fh&tiveau, n.m., (hort J hasty pear ; early pea.
thativement (b&ti-vman), adv., (hort.) early,

prematurely.
fhativet6 (hS-tiv-te"), n.f., earliness, forward-

ness.
t&attbans, n m.p?., (nav.) shrouds. Grands

; mam-shrouds de misaine ; fore-shrouds.
thaubergeon, n.m., small hauberk.
thaufcert, n.m n hauberk
thausse, w-/., (com.) rise, advance, (print. J

overlay ; block (for raising anything) ; (of a rifle)
backsight. A la ; (com.) on the advance.
Eire en ; to be rising Jouer a la ; (com )
to speculate on a rise. Joueur a la ; bull.
tfarchet; nut of a fiddle-bow.
t&ausse-COl, n m., ( s) gorget, neck-piece.
tfcaussement (hSs-man), n.m>, raising, lifting,

rising; shrugging.
thausser, v.a., to raise, to raise up, to lift up ;

to increase; to shrug; (com. ) to advance. les
epaules; to shrug one's shoulders. la voix;
to raise one's voice. les gages; to raise the
wages. le coude ; to drink hard.
sethansser, v.r., to be raised ; to rise, to raise
one's self; to clear up (of the weather), to in-
crease ; (com.) to rise. Se sur la pointe des
pieds; to stand upon tip-toe.
thausser, -y.w., to rise; to get higher; to in-

crease. La riviere a Men hausse ; the river has
risen very much. Le change hausse; the rate of
exchange is rising. Les actions haussent; the
price of shares is rising. La rente hausse; the
funds are going up.
thaussler, n.m., bull, operator for a rise.

hausslfere F. aussiere and hanslere.
thaut, -e, adj., high; tall; lofty, chief, princi-

pal ; upper ; grand, important, eminent;
haughty; elevated; loud (of sound). Auplus
degre; in the highest degree. Les es regions
de I 1 air / the upper regions of the air. Le mal ;
epilepsy. H a jure, la maine; he swore with
uplifted hand. Marcher la, iete e ; to walk with
head erect, ft pent aller partout la tUe e; he
can hold up his head anywhere. La inaree, la
mer, est e; it is high water, high tide. Gagnet
la e mer ; to put out to sea. Vatsseau de
lord; ship of the line, man of war. Avoir la
vote e ; to have a loud voice. Lire a e voix ;
to read aloud. Crier a e voix; to cry out
loudly. Pousser les s cris ; to complain loudly,
to raise an outcry. Prendre le (on , to assume
a high tone. Une personne de rang ; a person
of high rank. e estwie; great esteem. -s
faits; great deeds, exploits, doughty deeds
Voici bwn du style , this is lofty style with a
vengeance. Crime de etrahi&on; crime of high
treason. en couleur; of a ruddy complexion
L e commerce; the higher branches of com-
merce, finance. Messee; high mass. La ehambt e
e; the upper house. Le Canada; Upper
Canada. Le lout de la table; the upper end
of the table. Viandede go&t; high-seasoned
meat. Jeune cadet de appetit; extravagant
young fellow. Les es cartes; the court-cards.
Tenir la bride e a quelqtfun ; to keep a tight
hand over any one.
tliaut, n.#i., height; top; summit; upper part,

(mus.) high notes. Le d'une rue ; the upper
end of a street. Le d'unepage; the top of a
page, fl est en ; he is upstairs. Je demeure
dans une chambre d'en ; I live in an upper
room. De en bas ; from top to bottom. I) 1 en
; from above. Tomber de son ; to fall flat
down | to be thunderstruck. H y a du etdu
bas dans la vie ; there are ups and downs in life.

Le dûnclocher, the top of a steeple. Regarder
quelqu'un de en bas; to eye any one from
head to foot ; to look down upon any one.
Trailer quelquûn de en bas; to treat any one
with contempt. Cette maison a quatante pieds
de ; this house is forty feet high. 22 a deux
meti es de, it is six feet high.
thaut, adv , high; loud; aloud, loudly. Mon-

tezplus , go up higher. Ainsi qu'il a ete dit
plus ; as has already been said JReprendie
les choses de plus , to begin farther back.
Paries plus , speak louder. Tout ; aloud.
Parler , to speak aloud, to speak out. le
pied , off with you; let us be off at once. Fane
lepied; to vanish, to disappear, to run away.
Renvoyer des chevaux lepied, to send horses
away bare-backed. la main; with a high
hand ; offhand ; in a high-handed manner.
Mener un cheval la main; to hold a tight
rein on a horse.
Othaut-a-foas, n.m., ( ) hawker, peddler.
thaut-a-haut, n.m.> ( ) (hunt.) halloo.
f hautain, -e, adj., haughty, supercilious, proud.
thailtainement (hd-te-n-man), adv., haugh-

tily, superciliously, proudly.
thailtbois (hd-bot), n.m., hautboy; oboe ; oboe-
ithaut-de-cliausses or haut-de-chausse,
W.TO., (5--, or s- s} small-clothes, trunk-
hose; breeches.
1 halite-centre, /., ( s- ) (mus.) counter-

tenor.
t haute lisse, n.f. t tapestry hangings.
thautement (h6-tman), adv., aloud, boldly,

resolutely, stoutly, proudly.
thaute paye, n.f. t extra pay.
thautesse, w./., highness (the Sultan's title).

Othaute-tajlle, n./., ( s s) (mus.) upper-
tenor.
thauteur, n./., height, altitude, hill; rising

ground, eminence; depth; elevation, firmness,
haughtiness, arrogance La d'une montagne ;
the height of a hill. Mur a d'appui; wall
breast-high. La d 1 un bataillon; the depth
of a battalion. La d'un astre; the altitude of
a star. Prendre la du soleil; to take the
sun's altitude. Eire a la d'unc i!e; (nav.) to
be off an island. La de ses conceptions ; the
loftiness of his ideas JEtre & la de quelquûn;
to be a match for any one, Etre a la du
siecle, to keep pace with the age JKtre a la
d'une tache; to be equal to any task. Parler
avfc ; to speak haughtily. Avec ; iruperi-
ously, haughtily. De toute sa ; at its or his
full height.
thaut- fond, n m., j s (nav ) shoal.
thaut-fourneau, n m , blast-furnaco.
tliaut-le-corps, n m , ( ) skip, start, bound.

Iljitun en nous voyant twitr, he staited JIH
he saw us coining,
thaut-le-pied, n m., ( ) scomidiol, iiamp,

loafer.
Ihaut-pendu, n w., (nav.) scud, squall.
thautTir-ier, -iere, adj., of the high soas.
tliauturier, n TO., sea-pilot.
thavane, nf-i Havana. n.?w-., Havana cigar.
thave, adj,, pale, wan, emaciated,
1 haver on (ha-vron), n.m., wild oats.
thavlr, v.a.t to scorch (meat).
thavlr, v n., to scorch, to burn (of meat).

se thavir, ( y.'., to scorch, to burn (of meat).
thavrais, -e, adj., of Havre, native of Havre.
thavre, n.m., haven, harbor, port, tidal har-

bor.
thavresac, n,m., knapsack, wallet; haversack,
th6 ! int., ho I ah I hey 1 I say l

Gtheaume (h6m), n.m., helm, helmet; (av.\
tiller, bar,
hebdomadaire, adj., weekly.
hebdomadier
289
herboriste
hebdomadier, n m., one on duty for a week

(in convents and chapters).
he"berge, n.f., Gr ) point of disjunction, break.
he*bergement, rn., lodging; harboring.
he"berger, v>a , to lodge, to entertain, to har-

bor
h6b6te*) n.m., -e, nf, dolt, blockhead.
he'be'ter, r a., to stupefy, to besot , to dull
he'be'tude, nf., idiocy.
he'braique, ff# , Hebrew, Hebraic
he"braiquement, adv., Hebraicallj.
h6braisant, n.m , Hebraist
heTiraisme, n m , Hebraism
he"bren, n. and adj m , Hebrew, Hebraic
liecatombe, n f , hecatomb [pei ehes).
hectare, n.ni., hectare (2 acres, 1 rood, 35
lie clique, arf/., (med ) hectic.
hectisie, nf., (med ) consumption.
hectogramme, n.m., hectogram -(3*527 oz

avoirdupois).
hectolitre, n.i , hectoliter (22-009668 imperial

gallons).
hectometre, n m., hectometer (328 08992 Brit-

ish statute feet).
h6ge"monie, nf , hegemony.
hdgire, ./., hegira (Mahometan era).
heiduque, n m.,, Hungarian foot-soldier
hein I **., hey ! what I
helas ! wtf , alas ! ah !
theler, v a., (nav ) to hail, to speak (a ship) ;

to hail, to call (any one).
helianthe, n m., (bot ) helianthus, sunflower.
heliantheme, n.m , (bot.) hehanthemum,

rock-rose.
heliacjtie, adj., (astron ) heliacal.
heliastes, n m-pl < (antiq ) hehasts.
hellce, w./., screw. Vapeur a ; screw-

steamer. En ; spiral, winding. Propulseur
& ; screw-propeller
helicon, n.m., Helicon.
heTiocentrlque, adj., heliocentric.
heliographle, nf., heliography
hdJliographlque, adj., heliographic.
heliometre, n.m , hehometer.
helioscope, n.m , helioscope.
heliotrope, n.m., (bot ) heliotrope , sun-

flower ; (min.) heliotrope, blood-stone.
helix* n.m., (anat.) helix.
hellebore, n.m. V. elle"bore
hellSborlne, n.f. V. elle"borine.
hellenes (el-le-n), n.m.pL, Hellenes.
hell^nique, adj , Hellenic.
helldnisme, n m , Hellenism.
helle'niste, n m., adj., Hellenist.
helmiBtlie, n.m., (zool., med.) intestinal worm.
helmlntliologle, n.f., helminthology.
helv^tlque, adj , Helvetic, Swiss.

them! int., hem!
hematite, n.f., (min.) hematite.
h^matocele, n.f, (surg.) hematocele.
h^matologie, n.f. 9 heniatology.
he~matose, nf., hsematosis, sanguification.

h^maturie, n.f., (med.) hsematuria.
h^m^rocaUe, ./., (bot.) hemerocallis.
hdml, a prefix from Greek TJJIU, half, semi.

0he~mlcoptere, n.m. V. ph^nlcoptere.
h^micycle, n.m., hemicycle
h^mlne, n.f., (antiq.) hemina, cotyla (about

half a pint)*
h^mlplegie or h^mlplexle, nf., (med.)

hemiplegy, hemiplegia.
h^mlptere, n.m , (ent.) hemipter.
he'mlptere, adj., hemipteral.
h^mlspheire, n.m., hemisphere.
h^mlBpll^ri^Qe, adj , hemispheric.
he'mistiche, n.m., hemistich (half of a twelve-

syllabled verse).
he"moptoiq[ue, h^moptypique, adj., (med.)

spitting 1 blood.
h^moptysie, n.f., hemoptysis,
htoorragfe, n./., hemorrhage.
hînorroidal, -e, adj., hemorrhoidaL
hdmorroidale, n.j., (anat ) hemorrhoidal

artery.
hdmoiroz'des, n.f.pl., hemorrhoids, piles.
htoostatique, adj., (med.) styptic.
hendecagone, n m., (geoin ) hendecagon.
hendecasyllabe, n m., hendecasyJlable
thenntr (na-), v.n., to neigh.
thennlssement (ha-), n.m , neighing.
henriade (La) Voltaire's epic poem.
hgpatique, adj., hepatic
he'patique, nf., (bot ) liverwort.
hepatite, nf., hepatitis, inflammation of the

liver, (nun.) hepatite, liver-stone.
heptkcorde, n.m., heptachord.
heptagonal, -e, adj., heptagon al.
heptagone, n.m. and adj., heptagon, hepta-

gonal.
heptam^ron, n.m., heptameron.
heptandre, adj., heptandrian.
heptandrie, n.f., heptandria.
heptangnlaiie, adj , heptangular.
heptaphylle, adj., (bot ) heptaphyllous.
heptarchle, n.f., heptarchy.
heptarchique, adj., heptarchic.
he'raldlque, adj., heraldic.

th^raut, n m., herald.
herbac^, -e, adj., (bot.) herbaceous.
herbage, n m , herbage, grass, pasture, pas*

tare-ground ; meadow land.
herbager, n.m , grazier.
herbe, w./., herb, grass, wort, weed; blade:

plant, root. rin d' ; blade of grass. s
potageres, pot-herbs. marine; sea-weed.
militatre; milfoil. de la Saint- Jean;

ground-ivy. de Saint- Jean ; mugwort Bouil-
lon aux s; herb soup. Mettre un cheval & Z'-~ ;
to put a horse out to grass. BH en ; corn in
the blade Mauvaises s, weeds. h Vam-
bassadeur, a la reine (tabac), snuff, tobacco.
aux charpentiers, & la coupure (millefeuille) ;
milfoil. aux chats (marum); cat-thyme.
aux cTiantres (velar) ; hedge-mustard, hedge-
garlic. aux cuillers (cochlâria) ; scurvy-
grass, cochlearia. aux Sous (nummulafirey,
money-wort. aux gueux (cUmatite) ; clematis,
climber, ladies' bower. aux Patagons (hydro-
cotyle) ; hydrocotyle. au pauvre homme
(gratiole) ; hyssop. aux pei les (gj em il) ; grom-
well, gromil. du sidge (scrofulaire) ; figwort.
aux verrues (heliotrope); heliotrope. Mauvaise
croft toujours ; ill weeds grow apace. Manger

son bl& en ; to spend one's money before one
gets it. CouperV sous le pied a quelqu'wn;
to supplant any one, to oust any one; to cut any
one out; to take the wind out of anybody's sails.
C'est un docteur en ; he is a doctor in embryo.
II a marcM sur quelque mauvawe ; he has
got out of bed the wrong way. L* sera courte
shl ne trouve a brouter; he will pick up a living
somehow.
*herbeiller, v.n., (hunt.) to graze.
herber, v.a., to lay on the* grass. de la

toile; to grass-bleach.
herberie, n.f., bleaching-ground.
hcrbette, nf., (poet ) short grass; sward.
herbeu-x, -se, adj., grassy, herbous.
herbier, n,m., herbal, herbarium, collection of

plants.
herbiere, n.f, herb-woman; (man.) grass-

cutter.
herbivore, adj., herbivorous.
herbivore, n.m., herbivorous animal.
herborlsatlon, n.f., herborization, herborizing,

herborizing excursion.
herboriser, v.n., to herborize.
herborlseur, n.m., collector of plants.
herboriste, n.mf., herbalist, herbonst, dealei

in medicinal herbs.
lierboristerie
290
Iieiire
lierljoristerie, ./., herb trade, heibahst's

shop.
&erU, -, fidj , grassy ; covered with grass.
liercGtectOiiique, n J , art of fortification,

liercule, n m., (astron ) Hercules, man of her-
culean strength.
kerculeen, -ne (-m,-en), a4A Herculean.

fli&re, n.m., sorry fellow, poor wretch; poor
devil, wight ; game at caids.
b&TOditaire, adj , heieditary.
&e*reditairemeiit, adv., hereditarily.
lieredite, n.f , lieirship, right of inheritance,

succession; heieditary right; inheritance; he-
redity.
hrsiarQUe, .?., heresiarch.
her^sie, n,J , heresy. H ne Jet a point d' ; he

will not set the Thames on fire.
lie're'ticite", /., heretical nature or tendency.
lieretique, n.m.J. and adj , heretic , heretical

tlierisse", -d adj., rough, shaggy, on end, bus-
tling with, (bot.) hairy, puckly, covered with, full
of, studded with, armed with, defended by , (of
a person) crabbed, cross, peevish. Cheveuz s,
$>&il , shaggy hair or mane.
m&issemexit, n.m. t bristling, shagginess.
tiie"risserj *>.., to bnstle, to brj&tle up, to

erect , to arm , to lard. Le hon he? ut&e sa en-
mere, the lion bristles up his mane. Les
mquants qm Mrtssent la tige du rosier; the
prickles that arm the stalk of a rose-bush. son
style de neologismes ; to lard one's style with neo-
logisms. un mur; (man.) to roughcast a wall.
sefiiarisser, .r,, to stand on end, to stand erect;
to bristle, to bristle up ; to be bristling with, to
be armed ; to be covered, to be studded (with).
th.e"risser, v.n , to bristle, to bristle up , to be

full of, to be loaded with.
th&isson, n.m., (mam.) hedgehog, urchin;

(fort.) herisson, canting-wheel; sprocket-wheel;
sprocket ; rag-wheel ; spur-wheel Jeunt ,
(mam.) hedgepig, de mer, (ich.) sea-hedge-
hog ; sea-urchin ; (fig ) cross-grained person.
hdrisson, -ne, adj , crosa-gialned, crabbed.
thgrissonne", -e, adj., (her.) crouching.
heritage, n.m , heritage, inheritance, heir-

doin, estate, patiimony; legacy A libres; (jur )
fee-simple s sulstitu&s , OUT,) fee-tail* Fatie
un', to inherit property,
he"rlter, ,., to inherit, to be heir; to suc-
ceed.
hertter, v a., to inherit.

he*ritf-er, ?., -fere, /, (-tie', ti-er), heir,
heiress, inheritor. wttfue, tesfameniaii e ,
eur.) heir tinder a will; devisee. natwel;

ur.) heir of one's body. par substitution ,
heir of entail. Ugitime ; lawful hen . /< /-
wrself sole heir. pre<\omptif; heir-appareut.
It e$tde yon ancle; he is heir to his uncle.
hermaphrodisme, n w., hermaphiochsm.
Iieriaaphrodite, .m. and adj., hermaphro-

dite ; hermaphroditic,
hermeline, w./., (her.) sable.
liernieneutique, ,/., and aaj. t liernaeneufcics;

hernaeneutic, hermeneuticaJ.
hermes (er-ines), n m , (sculpt.) Hermes, bust

of Mercury,
henn^tlpjue, flf'?/- hermetic, close, hermetical.

Science ; hennetical science. Coloune ;
(sculpt ) column with a bust (for capitals),
herme'tiquement (-tik-man), adv^ hermetic-

ally, closely.
hemline, %/., (mam ) ermine; hermine, , win-

ter-weasel; (her,) ermine; ermine (fur).
&'&&, (mam.) stoat,
hermine~, -e, atfj n (hei.) ermmed.
herminette, w./., (carp,) adz. courbee;

hollow adz.
hermitage, ,w., hermitage,
heruiite or ennlte, ??,/;?,, hermit.

therniaire, adj. hermal. JS&vdctffe j truss.
therttialre, ./. (bot.) rupture-wort,

fhernie, }., hernia, rupture
iiemiole, ?*,/, (bot.) rupture-woit.
tliemilte, n.wpL, Moravian brother.
fc&rociiens (-m), n.tn , (Bibl. hist.) Herodians.
lieroi-comique. adj, heroi- comic; mock
heroic ; seno-comie.
, /., heioic epistle.

, n.J , heroine.
e, adj , heioic , (med ) powerful.

Temps Sj heioic ages.
heroiquement (-ik-mau), adv , heroically.
heroisme, n m , heroi&m
fMron, n.m., heron. ct alter ; crab-eater.
Masse de ; heion plume
theronneau, n m , young heion.
theronner, v.n , (hawking) to fly the heron.
theroiini-er, -fere, adj heron-hke , thin, lank,
spare , (hawking) trained to fly the heron,
tljroimi&re, nf , heroniy.
flieros (-r8), n tn , hero.
, (med ) herpes, tetters.

, adj , (med ) herpetic
, ./., iron rake.
tliersage, n.w , (agii ) harrowing of a field.
tbersckel, w., (astron.) Georgium Sidus,
Herschel, Uranus
therse, /., hairow, (fort ) portcullis, lierse;

candlestick (used in Catholic churches), (nav.)
irop crmgle ; (bot ) caltrop.
thers^, -e, patt and adj; (agri.) harrowed;
(her.) withaherse.
therser, .., (agn.) to harrow,
thorseur, n. m , hai rower.
hesitation, w/., hesitation ; faltering.
hesitant, -e, adj., hesitating, wavering, unde-
cided, stammering.
hesiter, v n., to hesitate, to falter, to hum and

haw ; to pause ; to stop, to waver ; to be doubt-
ful ; to hang back, to demur. Faire , to eiag-
gei Saw* ; unhesitatingly.
he't^roclite, wf/., (giam ) hetei oolite, anoma-

lous, eccentric, odd, whimsical, uncouth. Mwii-
eres s; eccentiic maimeis. Visage , odd
face* jBatimcnt ; irregular building.
hte~rodoxe, a<?}; heterodox.
h^t^rodosie, nj , heterodoxy.
Ji^t^rogene, adj , heterogeneous, dissimilar,
incongruous
h^teroge'ne'ite', nj., heterogeneity, heteroge-

neousness,
h6t6rosciens (-si-in), n.m pi, (geog.) Heter-

oscmiis.
hefman, n,w., hetmnn (general of oossaoka).

fhetre, n.m.. beech, beech-tree.
hen, n.m., (nav.) hoy.
hen I mi j alas 1 lackaday 1 hoy 1 ah 1 aye !
0heur, n.m,, luck, good fortune, chtvnoe. II
w'y a qualifier ct vmlhcin cii ce monde ; cluwce is
everything (what 'a ono man's meat ia another
man's poison).
heure, w /., hour ; o'clock ; time, time of day ;

moment, moments ; appointment. jt>. } primer
(prayer-book), JBelte ; plfOOftut tue of day.
La belle jpw/r urrwer / what a nloo time to
come ! wdite; late hour. Uw Mmf t fraud?
; a good, a full, hour. dftrni&re, <fo*nf&*
, last moments. wargvf? t tlfaiynfo, dltfi ;
appointed hour. mpretnc ; dying luW hour
of death, last or supreme moment*!, *< $ <w W*/
after-hours, over-tm\e (of wortewmOi ^ mt *
homme, de toutes les s; friend who is always
welcome, friend always ready to oblige. Z4vre
&s; (c. rel.) prayor-hook, (/< ftttfr* tf**/
a primer* Z7>i mctuvmt. quwt <f-~ ; * bn<| time,
<2*wtf <?' de Mdbelttis; paylt^g tiiue, fiettllnp:
time, trying time. /'?/ wr* dam ws<3 ; I will
be there within an hour, tyvwlh ~- $$f^lf wliat
o'clock in ifc? II nf une el flcwftf it m
half-past one. ^w/ 1 iei* un& , about ope o 1 olo*"k.
tieureusemeiit
291
Mstiologie
L'lioiloge a Ronne deux s; the clock hab struck

two. Chercher midi a quatorze 5, to create
difficulties where there aie none ; to look for
crapes on thorns. Mettre une montre a T ; to
set a watch. n est /' de diner; it is dinner-
time. A I qitfil faut, in due time. Vous
venezct, P qu" d fallait ; you come in the very
nick of time. Je le ferai a mes s perdues; I
will do it in my leisure hours. Fattrs le sm
p , do it this very moment. Donner ; to
fix an hour; to make an appointment & du

Merger; the propitious hour for loveis. De
bonne ; betimes, early, soon. Venez de meil-
leure ; come sooner. A eette , ii I qu il .
est ; now, at present, nowadays ; by this time.
Pour F ; at present. Tout h V ; by-and-by,
Presently ; not long ago, just now. D'une h

] autre; from one moment, from one minute, to
the other. D" a autre ; now and then. J)'
en hourly, every hour, every moment. A la
bonne ; well done! that's something like!
Les Heures ; (myth.) the Hours (ffo)sey.
heureUSement (eu-reftz-mSn), adv., happily,

luckily ; successfully, fortunately, prosperously ;
by good luck ; well.
heureu-X, -se, adj., happy ; blessed, blissful ;

lucky, fortunate ; successful ; prosperous, favor-
able, auspicious ; pleasing, prepossessing ; good ;
excellent, rare ; happy, pleased, delighted, une
se vfe&lesse ; a happy old age. n est ne ; he
was born lucky. De$ couches ~$e$; a happy
delivery (of a woman). Un? phystonomie se ;
a pleasing countenance. Eti e , to be lucky.
an jcu; lucky at play, n e&t d'atoir en
votre protection ; he was lucky to find you there.
JT,' rfe in chose tf?st que , the luckiest part of
the thing was that.
theurt, n in , collision ; blow ; shock, knock.
heurte, adj., (of style) abrupt, harsh, jerky.

theurtement* n.m , hiatus , collision, shock ;
jar, jingling , clash
theurter, v.a , to run up against, to knock up

against, to strike against, to hit against ; to hit,
to strike ; to come across, to meet ; to run foul
of; to jostle; to shock; to go counter to, to
hurt, to offend, to disoblige; to jar with;
(paint.) to color hard. qitelquûn; to run
against any one Ce vaisseau a fieurtS V autre;
this ship ran foul of the other. les^ prejug&s
de; to shock the prejudices of. Dessin heurte;
drawing roughly colored.
jetheurter, r., to strike, to hit, one's self; to

strike against one another, to run foul of each
other; to come across one another ; to come into
collision ; to jostle one another ; to clash. Se a
la tete; to strike one's head. Les bones se hew-
tent de lews teles, goats butt at one another w ith
their heads.
theurter, t> n., to strike, to knock, to hit, to

dash, to knock (at a door).
GflieurtOir, n.rn. t top-stone, flapper; (obs )

knocker; (arch.) lock-sill; (fort.) huiter.
hexacorde, n.m., (mus ) hexachord.
hexaedre, n.m. and affj., (geom.) hexahedron;

hexahedral.
hexagonal, -e, adj., hexagonal.
hexagons, n.m. and adj., (geom.) hexagon;

hexagonal.
hexametre, n.m., hexameter.
hexandre, adj., (bot ) hexandrous.
hexandrie, n.f., (bot ) hexandria.
hexaples, n.in.pl., (theol.) Hexapla.
hiatus (ia-tus), n.m., hiatus.
hibernant, -e, adj., hibernating.
hibernation, TJ./., hibernation.
hiberner, v n , to hibernate.
thibou, n TO., owl ; (pers.) moper, owl. com-

mun; (orni.) long-eared owl. scops ; (orm.)
scops-eared owl. Faire le ; to mope like an
owl.
fMo, n.m , knot, difficulty, rub. Voilh le ;

:here *s the rub.
Mdalgo, n.m hidalgo , Spanish knight.
tMdeusement (-deuz-man), adv., hideously,

frightfully, horribly, dreadfully, shockingly
tMfieu-X, -S6, adj., hideous, frightful, horrible,
dreadful, shocking.
tMe, ./., beetle, paving-beetle, rammer (of

paviers). Battre a, la ; to ram.
e, n /. (bot ) danewort, dwarf-elder.

al, -e, adj , wmtery, hyemal. Plantcs
es, winter-plains.
tMement (hl-man), n.m., grating, creaking (of

machines); ramming
Mer (i-ier), adv., yesterday. matin ; yester-

day morning. soir or au soir ; last night,
last evening. Avant ; the day before yester-
day. La,nmt d* ; yesterday night, yesternight.
Homme d> ; upstart. Etre n6 d* ; to have no
experience.
tiller (bi-3), t>.<z. and n , to ram ; (of machines)

to creak, to grate
tM&rarcMe, n.f., hierarchy.
tllle*rarctli<iue, adj., hierarchical.

tMerarcllicLuemeLit (-shik-man), adv > hier-
archically.
tM^rarqne, n.m., hierarch.
hl^ratlque, adj., hieratic [glyphic
hi^roglyphe, n.m., (antiq ) hieroglyph, hiero-
M6rOfflypai<llie, adj., hieroglyphical, hiero-

glyphic.
hiiiuenient (-fik-nian), adv., hiero-

glyphically.
hieroniq.Tl3. n.m., conqueror in the sacred

fames.
hidronymite, n m., hieronymite (monk of the

Spanish order of the Hieronymites).
liierophante, n.m., (Grec. antiq.) hierophant.
hilaire, n.m., hilary.
hilarant, -e, adj., exhilarating, enlivening,

cheerful. G-az : (chem ) laughing gas.
hilarity, n.f., hilarity ; cheerfulness ; mirth,

laughter, merriment.
tMle. n.m., (bot.) hilum, hile.
Wndoustani, n m , (np.), adj , (philology)

Hindustani.
hippiatrique, n.f., (vet.) hippiatry.
hipplque, adj., hippie.
lilppocampe, n.m., (myth., zooi.) mppocam

pus, Mppocamp, sea-horse.
hippocentaure, n.m., (antiq.) hippocentaur.
hlppocras (-krfia). V. hypocras.
hippocratique, adj., hippocratic.
hippocrfene, n.f., (myth.) Hippocrene.
hippodrome, n.m., hippodrome, circus, am-

phitheater ; race-course.
hippodroinie, n/., horse-racing.
hippogriffe, n.m., hippognff, winged horse.
hippolithe, nj, (vet.) hippolith.

hippomane, n m , hippomane.
hippopotame, n.m , hippopotamus, river-

horse, sea-horse.
hirondelle, n.f., Corni.) swallow domes-

tiqu6, de chemmee ; house-swallow. rus-
tique, de f entire ; martin. de i ivi&re, de
rivage ; sand-martm. de mer ; sea-gull;
(ich. ) swallow-fish ; tub-fish ; tub. Pieri e & ;
Swallow-stone; cabj conveyance Une nejait
pas leprmtemps; one swallow does not make a
spring
hirsute, adj , hirsute, hairy, .

hispide, adj., (bot.) hispid, atrigous.
hispidit6, nf., (bot.) hispidity, strigosity.
thlsser, v.a*, to hoist, to lift, to heave, to

heave up, to raise, to haul up; to haul out (sails) ;
to sway up (yards). promptement ; (nav.) to
se thisser, v.r., to raise or lift one's self up, to

get up.
Mstiologie, nj. F. Wstologie-
hiatoire
292
fcomologue
IllstOire, u./., history, tale, story, narration ; !

long rigmarole ; idle story, untruth, falsehood,
concern, trifle, small matter faiteh pla isir ,
a trumped up story, faiseur & s , story-
teller. P&intre <f ; historical painter. Ta-
bkaucP ; historical picture, history piece. Vest
une autre ; that is quite another story, or a
horse of another color. Voilct, bien des s;
what a fuss you make about it. de ; only to ;
merely for the sake of. ~ de rire; for the
laugh or fun of the thing. Le plus beau de V
tMtait; the best of it was.
hlstologie, ./., histology.

historial, -e, adj., historical.
historian (-ri-in), n,m , historian.
historier, v a., to embellish, to ornament, to
adorn, to flourish.
Wstoriette, nf., little story ; short tale.
MstOXlOgraphe, n.m., historiographer.
histoxicgue, adj. , historical. Cela est ; that
is a fact.
historiqtie, n.m., historical account.

historiquement (-rife-man), adv.) histon-
caUy.
hlstrion, n.m., histrion, actor, stage-player;

player ; (b,s.) mountebank.
histrionique, adj., histrionic.
histrionner, v.n., (jest.) to act, to perform
plays; to play.
hiver (i-ver), w.m., winter. doux ; mild

winter. rude; severe winter. Ccsur de V ;
mid-winter, depth of winter. Queue de V ;
latter end of winter. Au caster, au milieu, au
plus fort, de V ; in the depth of winter.
*hiV6roag0,?i.OT., winter, winter time ; winter-

ing place; (agri.) winter-plowing, winter-
fodder.
hivernal, -e, adj., (l.u ) wintry, hibernal.

hiverner, v.n., to winter.
hiverner, v a., (agri.) to winter-fallow.
^'hiverner, v.n, to inure one's self to cold ; to
winter, to hibernate, to pass the winter.
tfco! int., ho ! hoa ! oh ! hoy I (nav.) ahoy !
thobereau (ho-br$), w.-m., (orni.) hobby;
country squire ; squireen.
tfcOG, n,m., hock (game at cards). Cela tm est
; he is sure of that, that will be his. Eire ;
thoca, n.m., hoca (game of chance).
thoclie, n.f , (of tallies) notch.
thochement (hosh-man), n.m., shaking, toss-

ing, wagging (of the head).
thochepied, n.m., heron-hawk.
thochepot, n.m., (cook.) hodge-podge, hotch-

potch.
tll.OCll6Q.ueue, n.m,, (orni.) nut-hatch, wagtail,
thocher, v.a., to jog, to shake, to wag, to toss,

to jag, to notch. la tie; to shake one's head.
thocher, v.n., (man.) to jerk the bit.
fhochet, n.m., coral, rattle (for children) ; toy,

bauble, plaything. H y a des s pour tout cLge ;
every age has its hobby.
*1iiQffner, v.n , (1 u. pop.) to grumble, to growl
thO&S, n.m.pl., (jur.) heirs.

hoirle, ./., (jur.) inheritance.
tholal int., holla! hoa! (nav.) holloa! ho,

there ! stop !
thola, n.m., stop; end. Mettre le ; to put a

etop to (a quarrel).
tholement, n m., hooting (of owls).
thdler, v n., to hoot.
ihollandals, -e, n.mf. and adj., Dutchman;

Dutchwoman; Dutch.
thollandais, n.m., Dutch language.
tholland6, -e, adj., dressed (of quills). Batiste

*~-e; strong thick cambric.
thollander, v.a., to dress (quills).

holocaustO) n.m., holocaust, burnt-offering;
sacrifice.
holograph,^'. 7. olographe.
holotlmxie, n/., holothuria, trepang.

thom ! ^nt., hum I humph !
thomard, n m., (ich.) lobstei femeUe; hen
lobster. male; cock lobstei.
hOBlbre, n m., (game at cards) ombre.
homelie, n.f., homily ; sermon.
home'opatlie, %.?. and adj., (med.) hbmeo-

pathist.
homeopathie, nf., (med.) homeopathy.
home'opathi&ue, adj , homeopathic.
hom^nque, adj., Homeric.
homicide, w.m , homicide , manslaughter, man-

slayer, murderer. involontaire , manslaughter.
volontaire ; willful murder. commands par
la legitime defense,' (jur.) chance-medley.
non qualifib cmme m delit , (jur ) justifiable
homicide. par imprudence , homicide by
misadventure.
homicide, adj , murderous, homicidal. Des

yeux s; killing eyes.
hommage, n.m , homage, respect ; service ;

acknowledgment, token, gift, testimony. ,pl , re-
spects, homage. Fane a quelqitfun, to do
homage to anyone. Rcrtdie h la vente , to
do homage to truth. JRendi c ses s h quelqifun ;
to pay one's respects to any one. de iccon-
nmssance; token of gratitude. Avec les s de
Vautenr ; with the author's compliments.
hoxninage*, -e, odj., held by homage.
hommager, n.m , homagei.
hommasse, adj., masculine (of women).
homme, nm., man; (triv., pop) husband,

old man. JDieu erect, V a, son imaqe ; God cre-
ated man after his own image. d'&ghse, dSepee,
de letties, d'etat; churchman, mihtaiy ina,n, liter-
ary man, statesman. du wonde ; man of the
world. West un maique a VA, he is an ex-
cellent man , he is the soul of honor. Le 1 01 des
5; the king of good fellows. C'eti un h pcndre,
or un de sac et de cotde ; he is a man who
deserves hanging. C'est tin pan we ; he is a
poor sort of a man, C^cst un pawvre , he is
a poor man. Bon ; good, virtuous man ; good-
natured, simple, easy-going man , old fellow ; old
codger. bon; kmd-hearted, good, vntuoua
man Brave ; worthy man ; good fellow,
good chap. brave, brave, danug man. de
pottle ; man-of-straw. de cocm ; man of feel-
ing, spirit; courageous man Un comme il
faut; a gentleman. d'hicr; upstart, novice.
d'affaires ; business man. de journee ;

day-laborer. da cow , courtier. de ? obe ;
lawyer. de bois; (man.) fagot ; dumb-jockey.
a tout fane ; jack ot all trados. det> bois;

(mam,.) wild man, baboon. Enl&vement ^' ;
(jur.) man-stealing. IJcrb<> r> pawrre ; (bot.)
hedge-hyssop. La perle des s ; (fain.) a very
trump of a man, a trump. // w'y a t%t<* rf qui
ose ; no man alive, no man living, would dare.
C'est un que cet la f he is a man evciy
inch of him. C'cst la deimcrdcs $; he is the
worst of men, the greatest villain alivo. // nêst
pas iStfaitfi de ces choscs Ih } ho IH not the sort
of man to act like tins. West un h w&nagn ;
he is a man to be consWered. Voilh inon ;
that is the man for my money or for me. // a
trouv e son , he has found IUH match.
Ohommeau or hommelet, n.iti., little man, bit
of a man.
homme-ftleu, n.m., (w.?3.) Man-God/

homocentrique, adj , (aHlrou.) hoiuoceutric*
homogene, adj , homogeneous,
homog^nîtd, n.f., hojiiogoneity, bomogene-

ousness*
homologatl-f, -ve, adj., homologative, affirm-

ative.
homologatlon, ../., (jur.) confirmation, ap-

proval, homologatioa.
homologue (-log), adj., (geom.) hooologofl,

similar, like-
liomologuer
horddiforme
liomologuer (-ghe"), r.a., four.) to confirm,

to homologate.
&0moacnle or liomanciile, n.m. t (fam.)

little man.
fcomonyme, adj , homonymous.
homonyme, nmf, homonym, namesake.
liomonymie, nf., homonyiny.
liomophonie, n./., homophony.
honchets, i.jtf. v. jonchets.
t&angre, n.m. and cc??., (vet.) gelding; gelded;

emasculated. , cheval -; gelding.
tfcongr&.parz!., gelded, gelt.
thongrer, t;.a., to geld (a horse).
tbongrols, -e, n. and adj., Hungarian.
thongroiS, n.TTi., Hungarian language
f hongroyeur, n ?., tanner of Hungary leather;

saddler's currier.
honneto, adj., honest, upright, virtuous, be-

coming, seemly, decent, modest, decorous;
handsome; genteel; suitable, proper, befitting;
civil, kind, courteous, polite, moderate, reason-
able. Un homme ; an honest man. Une -
femme; a virtuous woman. gar$on; honest
fellow. Recompense , handsome reward.
Pretext e ; fair pretense. Pnx ; reasonable
price. aisance or fortune ; decent compe-
tency. Un homme ; a civil man. Cet habit
est encore ; this coat is still respectable.
honnete, n,m. t honesty, probity.
honnetement, adv., honestly, uprightly.

honorably, virtuously ; becomingly, decently ,
modestly, decorously, handsomely, genteelly;
suitably, properly, befittingly; civilly, Mndly,
courteously, politely, handsomely (liberally),
moderately, reasonably.
hoanetete' (o-ntt-te), n./., honesty, probity,

uprightness, integrity; modesty, decency; chas-
tity, virtue; propriety, fitness, suitableness,
decorum, laudableness, praise worthiness; re-
spectability, decorum, politeness, courtesy, land-
ness. Blesser les regies de V ; to offend against
the rules of propriety. Faire une a quelqu'un ;
to be civil, courteous, polite to any one. ne
coute pas ; politeness costs nothing.
ftonneur, n m., honor; credit; respect, love;

court-card, honor (at cards), s; regalia
(crown jewels). Affaire d' ; affair of honor.
Chevalier d" 1 ; gentleman in waiting. Croix
<#___; cross of the Legion of Honor. Dame
d j ; lady of honor ; lady in waiting. Fdle
& ; maid of honor. Demoiselle d" 1 ;bride's-
maid. Garpon ef ; bride's-man, best man.
Membre de la Legion & ; member of the
Legion of Honor. Parole & ; word of honor.
Pat ole d* / or ma parole $' / upou my honor 1
Partie d' ; rubber (at cards); conquering
game. J9* ; honorable , honorary. Non en
komrne d 1 ; dishonorably ; ungentlemanlike,
ungeatlemanly. En ; in honor, in request.
Sauf votre ; saving your presence. Etre en
, to be honored ; to be in favor, in request.
Faire h; to do credit to, to be an honor to;
(com ) to honor, to meet (bills). Faire &JT&S
affanes; to meet one's engagements. Faire h
quelqu'unl 1 de guelque chose; to ascribe the
honor of anything to any one. Faire les ~s;
to do the honors. Sefaire de quelque chose ;
to consider, to esteem, anything an honor ; to
take a pride in anything , to glory in ; to take
credit for anything. Fairs reparation <P ;
to make an, apology. Nejouer que V , ncjoucr
quepourl*, to play for love. Piquer d> ;
to put a man on his mettle. Prendre lout au
point <P ; to be too nice, too delicate on a
point of honor. En soriir h son , en sortir
avec ; to come off with honor. Tentr a
de; to esteem it an honor to. S'en tirer avec
; to come off with honor. J> J , mr mon ;
upon my honor. Foi d^hoirvme d? ; as I am
a man of honor. A lout seigneur, tout ; give
honor where honor is due. Vous me Jaites ;

you honor me Rriguer les s , to &eek hon-
ors Un homme <' n"a qne sa parole; an
honest man's v\ ord is as good as> bis bond. }n
tout bien^ tout 5 with nothing but honorable
intentions.
thonni, pari., dishonored, disgraced. soti

qw mal ypense , evil be to him who evil thinks.
thonnlr, u.a. 9 to dishonor, to disgrace, to

brand, to cover with shame, to treat with con-
tempt.
fconorabilit^, /., honorableness, respecta-

bility.
honorable, adj^ honorable ; respectable,

creditable, reputable , proper, suitable.
luraorablemeut, adr., honorably; respect-

ably, creditably ; properly, suitably ; nobly,
sumptuously, splendidly.
honoralre, adj., honorary, titular, titulary.
honoraire, n m., fee; salary, stipend. Les

s d'un avocat f a barrister's fee.
honore'e, n.f , (com.) letter, favor. Votre ;

your favor.
honorer, t^.ff., to honor, to pay honor to;

to do credit to, to be an honor to.
s'lionorer, v.r., to acquire honor ; to do one's
self honor ; to think, to consider, to deem, to
esteem it an honor ; to glory in, or pride one's
self upon ; to take a pride in.
'/f/honores (-res), aAv^ (l.u.) honorary, ad
honorem,
honorifliiue, adj., titular, honorary,

thorite, /., shame, disgrace, reproach, scan-
dal, infamy; confusion. Maui-aise ; bashful-
ness. Sans ; shameless, unblushing; shame-
lessly, unblushmgly. Avoir de faire une
mauvatee action ; to be ashamed of doing a bad
action. Mougtr de ; to blush for very shame.
Faire & quelqifun; to make any one feel
ashamed ; (but also :) Nous Im avonsfait ; he
was ashamed of us. Vous me faites ; I am
ashamed of you. Fairs la de ; to be a disgrace
to. 11 est la de sa famille; he is a dis-
grace to his family. Itevemr avec sa courte ;
to return "without success ; to return affronted,
balked, unsuccessful. Avoir toute bue ; to be
lost to all shame, to all sense of shame. Perdre
toute ; to lose all shame, all sense of shame.
Jtegurder centime une ; to look upon, to hold,
as a disgrace. Que ne vous fasse dommage /
(prov.) don't be ashamed to do what is right,
thonteusement (-teuz-man), adv., shamefully,
disgracefully, ignominiously, infamously, scan-
dalously.
thonteux, -se, adj., ashamed; bashful, shy;

shameful, disgraceful, scandalous, disreputable,
discreditable, ft a l' l a^r ; he has a bashful
look. Pauvres , modest poor. Vneconduite
jse; disgraceful conduct. Les patties $e$?
the secret parts, pudenda. Morceau ; last
piece in the dish (at table). J7 n">y que les
qui joerdent ,* a close mouth catches no flies, or
nothing ask, nothing have. Jamais ri>eut
"belle amie ; faint heart never won fair lady.
hopital, n.m., hospital; alms-house, poor-

house. ambulant , field-hospital. Vaisseau-
( frhfi^taux) ; hospital-ship. Alter & Z' ;
to go to the workhouse ; to go to the dogs.
Prendre le cTtemin de V ; to be on the high-
road to ruin, to go the way to the workhouse.
Mettre h V ; (fig.) to rum, to beggar any one.
thoquet, n m., hiccough, hiccup. de la
mort; death-rattle. Avoir le ; to have the
hiccoughs, the hiccups. Faire paster le ; to
stop the hiccoughs, the hiccups.
thoqueton (hok-ton), n.m,, jacket (short coat
or cassock) ; yeoman of the guard.
horalre, adj., horary, horal; n., time-table.

thorde, w./., horde.
hord&forme, adj., barley-shaped.
tiorion
294
tiourailler
0thorion, n.m., (jest.) bang, thump, violent
blow.
[horizon, n.m , horizon. A P ; on the hori-

zon. Monter su? I' ; (astron.) to ascend. Le
croissant de la lune, qui venatt de sênvoler de
V ; the crescent taoon in her upward flight
from the horizon (V. Hugo).
horizontal, -e, <fj., horizontal.
horizontalement (-tal-man), adv., homon-

tally.
horlOge, /, clock; time-keeper, (nav.)

glass. d'eau , clepsydra. marine , chro-
nometer. solaire ; sun-dial. Monter une ;
to wind up a clock, -de sable, hour-glass
de la mort ; (insect) death-watch. gui marche
fruit jours, eight-day clock.
horloger, n.m., clockmaker, watchmaker.
horlog&re, n.f., clockmaker' s wife, watch-

maker's wife*
horlogerie (-lo-jrl), n /., watchmaking, clock-

making, clock-work , horology.
hormis, prep , except* excepting, but, save,

saving.
horographie, /., horography.
horoscope, n.m.i horoscope. Tirer I" 1 de

guelqu'un ; to cast any one's nativity ; to predict
the tate of. Faire tirer son ; to have one's
fortune told.
horreur (or-reur), ./., horror, dread, detest-

ation, abomination; awe; enormity; fright (veiy
ugly person). Ette saw c?' ; to be seized
with horror. J'ott (Vy penser; I dread to
think of it Une belle ; an awful spectacle,
sight. Znspirer I* du vice; to inspire a horror
for vice. Avoir de or avoir en ; to have a
horror of ; to hold in abomination, in detestation.
Faire & ; to horrify, to disgust. On m'a d^t
des s de cet homme la ; I have been told shock-
ing things about that man.
horrible (or-ribl), adj., horrible, horrid, hid-

eous, frightful, shocking, dreadful, fearful. II
/ait un temps ; it is shocking weather
horriblement (or-ri-), adv , horribly, horridly,

shockingly, hideously, frightfully.
horripilation (or-ri-), ./., (med.) horripila-

tion.
thors, prep^ out ; beyond ; past ; but, except,

save. de saison ; out of season. de doute ;
without question, beyond doubt. de pnx,
extremely dear, priceless, de combat; dis-
abled. Je suis tout de moi> I am quite beside
myself. dhci ! away with you, out of my Bight !
cela, nous sommes cPaccoid / beyond that, or in
other respects, we agree.
thors-d'ceuvre, .w., ( ) out-work, out-
building; digression; epi&ode ; (cook.) side-dish.
hortensia, w.w., (bet.) hortensia, hydrangea.
horticole, adj*, horticultural.
hortlculteur, n,m., horticulturist.
horticultural, -e, adj., horticultural.
horticulture, n./., horticulture. JSxposition

d' ; flower-show.
hosanna (o-za-n-na), n.m., ($) Hosanna.
hospice, n.m., hospital, refuge ; alms-house,

(in the Alps) convent, monastery. ties en-
fants trouves ; foundling; hospital. des
ali&n&s / lunatic asylum.
hospltali-er, -ere, adj., hospitable.
hospltali-er, n.m., -ere, ??./., hospitaler.
hospltallerement, adv., hospitably.
hospitality, W./M hospitality.
hospodar, n *., hospodar.
hostle, n.f., (Jewish antiq.) offering 5 victim,

sacrifice ; (c* rel ) host, consecrated wafer.
hostile, adj , hostile, inimical, adverse.
hostilement (os-tll-mSn), adv., hostilely, ad-

versely
hostility, ??,./., hostility , enmity,
hdte, n.m.y host ; landlord, innkeeper, publi-

can ; guest ; lodger; traveler ; inhabitant, occu-
pant, occupier. Table d"-~, table d'hOte, ordi-

nary. Qz compte sans son comple deux fots ;
he who reckons without lus host must reckon
again.
lioteL n.m., town mansion, large house;

hotel, inn de mile ; town-hall des mon-
naies , mint. & Dieu, the chief hospital of
a to vi n. Mcdtre rf' ; stewaid Descendre ft,
/' . to put up at an inn, at an hotel Sire a
V , to stay, to lodere, at an hotel, at an inn
des Posies; General Post-Office, des ventes;
auction mart. meuble or garni ; furnished
lodgings 01 apartments, lodging-house.
B.6teli-er, n m , -fere, ^/., innkeeper, host,

hostess, landloid, landlady, of an inn.
hotellerle (-te-hl), ./., inn, hotel, hostelry.
hotesse, /, hostess,; landlady of an mn,
guest, visitor, lodgei.
thotte, n f , dosser, basket (carried on the

back) ; basket funnel.
fhottge, n.f., basketful
thotte JltOt, n.m., -e, n / , Hottentot.
thottereau or fhotteret, n m , gaulen-baske

hotteil-r, n m , -se, n / , basket-carrier
thouache or houaiche, ./., or ouaiche, n m.,

(nav.) wake, track (of a ship). F. sillage
thoublon, n,m , hop. snuvage / wild hop,

hedge-hop. JFow & ; hop-kihi, Perche & "- ;
hop-hole.
thouWonner, v .,., to hop.
thOttWoniii^re, ./, hop-ground, hop-garden,

hop-field, hop-yaid.
thoucre, n>m V. hourque,
thoue, /., (agii.) hoe
fhouement, n.m. hoeing
thouer, v.a. and n., to hoe, to dig.

^thouille, w f., pit-coal, coal, sea-coal. flam-
bante , inflammable coal, open-bun mug coal -
gt asse ; smith-coal, caunel-coal. inatgie, un-
inflammable coal, close-burning co.il. scfas-
teuse; slate-coal seche / glance-coal ; (mm.)
culm. de moyenne yr osseui , cob-coal. Hateau
pour le transport de la , coal-barge. Ckarqeur
de ; coal-whipper. D&pot dc ; coal-depot,
coal- wharf, coal-store. Mine de ; coal-mine,
coal-pit. Exploiter une mine de , to woik a
coal-mine.
*thouill-er, *fere, adj.* coal, coaly. Ten aim
s; coal-fields. Exploiter wn t&iwin ; to
woik a coal-field. Wisements s; coal-meo-
eines or beds
*thouiH^re, ?i/, coal-uimo, colliery, coal-pit.

Evplo'itant de ; coal-mo&tor. Propnktaire
de ; coal-owner, coal proprietor.
*thouiUeur, n m, , collier, coal-miner.
*thouilleu-x, -se, adj^ containing coal, coaly.
thoulan, w,w., (~s). K uhlan.
thoule, n./,, (uav ) billow* surge, swell ; skil-

let, iron pot.
thoulette, n./., crook, sliecp-liookj crosier;

trowel; spatula
llaouleu-x, -se, adj., (nav.) u welling. MM

se; rough, lolling ya
thoulque : ? /. F. houque.
thoup I (hoop), int., (hunt.) holla I Ibj gee

up !
Ihouper, v ., (hunt.) to hoop ; to shout.

se houper, v.r., to ahout to each otluur.
Ihouppe, n,./., tuft ; top-knot; ttuwtel. b

pondrdr ; powdei -puli .
thoupp^, -e, Gtdj , (bot.) tuftnd, created.
thouppê, %./, (liav.) ciesi, loam (of a wave).
thouppelande (hoo-plnutl), w,/,, overcoat

(great coat).
1 houpper , v.tt, , to tuft. dV Iti An'rtf / to tuft,

to comb (wool).
fhouque, w./., (bot.) Itiather-graws.
1 houra, int. r* hourra

*thourailler, v.w., (hunt,) to hunt with bad
hounds.
iiouraillis
295
n.m., (hunt.) pack of good-for-
notmng hounds.
thoardage, n.m., rough-walling, pugging.

tliotlllier, i'.<2.,torough-woik, to rough-wall, to
thourdi, n.m., (nav.) wing-transom.
thourdis, n m. v. hourdage.
jhouret, n.m., (hunt.) bad hound.
thouri, n./., houri.
tlioarque, -/., (nav.) hooker.
fhourra, n.m., ( s) hurrah, hurray.
thourvaii, n m., (hunt.) cry to call "back the

dogs ; uproar, dm, tumult, crash and thunder (of
battle).
fhousard, n.m. F. hussard.
fhouseaiix, n.m.pL, spatterdashes, leggings.

Laisser ses ; (fig.) to leave one's bones, to die,
to kick the bucket.
*thouspiiler, v.a., to pull, to touse, to worry, to

mob, to tug, to maul ; to abuse, to cut up, to rate.
*se tliouspiiler, r.r., to tug, to maul, to worry
each other ; to wrangle.
thoussage, n m., dusting, sweeping (with a

feather-broom).
thoussaie, ra./., holly-grove.
thoussard, n.m. V. hussard.
thousse, ./., housing, horse-cloth ; saddle-

cloth, hammer-cloth ; cover (for a bed, &c).
thousse*, HB, adj , (her ) clothed (of a horse).
thousser, v.a., to dust, to sweep.
thoussine, ./., switch.
thoussiner, v.a., to switch ; to beat, to thrash.
fhOTlSSOir, n.m,, whisk ; birch-broom ; feather-

broom.
thousson, n.m., (bot.) knee-holly, butcher's-

broom.
thoux, n m., holly, holly-tree. -~-frelon(

5), petit ; butcher's-broom.
thoyau, n.m,, mattock; pickax.
Q*tlmaIHe, n.f., mob, rabble.
thnard, n m , ospray, osprey, sea-eagle.

hubert, n.m , (insect) vme-fretter.
whubir, v.r., to bristle up (of cats).
thublot or billot, n.m , (nav ) small port-hole.
thuche, n./., pan, kneading-trough ; trough ;

bm-hopper (of a mill) au pain ; bread-pan.
timelier, v.a., (hunt.) to whistle. e , to

whistle to each other.
thus I int., gee ! gee up ! to the right.
time's, n.f., shouting, shout; hooting.
thuer, v.a. and n , to shout after, to hoot at;

to hoot.
thuette, nf. V. huloite
tliuguenot, -e (hug-no, -t), n. and actf., Hu-

guenofc.
tliuguenote, nf., kitchen-stove (in earthen-

ware); pipkin. Des ceitfs a la , eggs cooked m
mutton gravy,
thuguenotisme, n.m , (l.u ) Huguenot ism.
thuhau I int., gee up ! to the right ! V. hue.

huilage, n.m., oiling
huile, n.f., oil. douce; sweet oil.

ranee; rancid oil. de ncm ; castor-oil. de
navetfaf rape-oil. dc, lin ; linseed-oil. de
baleine / train-oil, whale oil. comestible ;
salad-oil. h brfider ; lamp-oil. de cotrct ,
stirrup oil (thrashing). de bras* de coitde,
de poiqnet; elbow grease, thews and smews.
depied de bceitf ; neat's foot oil. A I" 1 , with

oil. Get oumage sent F ; that work smells of
the lamp. Jeter de & sur, or dans> lefeu ; to
add fuel to the flame. Tache d" 1 ; oil-stain;
(fig ) irremediable evil, lasting shame.
htdler, w.a., to oil; to anoint with oil; to grease.
huilerie, ./., oil-works, oil-shop.
hulleu-x, -se, adj., oily, greasy.
liuiller, n m.,, cruet-stand.

Imili&re, n.f, (nav.) oil-pitcher,
0huis, n.m., door. A clos; with closed
doors, In private, in cainerS.
huisserie (ui-sri), nf., door-frame.

litsissier, n.m., usher; door-keeper ; tip-
statt, sheriff's officer, bailiff ; gentleman-usher.
audiencmr ; crier of the court
limit (kmt, before a vowel, a silent 7 9 and at

the end of the phrase ; hui before a word begin-
ning with a consonant, when huit qualifies it),
adj., eight; eighth. Dans jours, d'aujour-
(Pfim en ; tins day week. 11 y a eu hier
jours; yesterday week. II y a eu Dimanehe
joujs; last Sunday week.
flniit, n.m , eight ; eighth. Le du mois;

the eighth of the month.
timitain, n m., stanza of eight lines
fliuitaine, /-, eight days Dans la , in the

course of the week.
t&uitieme (hui-ti-em), adj , eighth.
thuitieme, n.m , eighth.
thuiti&ine. ./., eighth class, eighth form (or

first form in England).
tkuitiemement, adv., eighthly
liuitre, ./, oyster, (fig) blockhead, ^dunce.
marinte ; pickled oyster. a recaille;

oyster m the shell. Cloy ere d^s, basket of
twenty-six dozen of oysters, Fiai d's, oyster-
brood. West une h r&caille ; he is a blockhead.
Jmitrier, n.m,., (orni.) oyster-catcher.
liuittiere, n /., oyster-bed. ,

tliulan, n.m , ($). V. uhlan,
thulotte, ./., owlet, wood-owl.
humain, -e, adj , human; humane, benevo-

lent. Le genre , mankind.
humain, n.m., human being, man.
Immainement, adv., humanly ; humanely.
humaztiser, v.a., to humanize, to civilize; to

soften, to mollify.
s'hunianis6r, v.r., to become humanized ; to

comply with, to come down to the intellectual
level of others.
humanists, n.m., humanist
huxnanitaire, adj. and n m., humanitarian.
humanity n-f., humanity; human nature;

mankind. pL, humanities, classical studies.
humble, adj., humble , lowly, meek, modest.
humfolement, adv., humbly ; meekly.
humectaut, -e, adj., refreshing, moistening,

emollient.
humectant, n.m., huinectant; (med.) emol-

lient.
humectation, n.f., moistening, wetting.
humecter, v.a., to wet, to moisten, to damp,

to refresh.
s'humecter, v,r., to be moistened ; to refresh

one's self. $' le qoswr ; to wet one's whistle.
thumer, v.a., to inhale, to suck in, to sniff.
fair ; to inhale the air.

humeral, -e, adj., (anat.) humeral.
humems (-rQs), n m., (anat.) humerus.
humeur, n,/, humor; temper, disposition,
turn of mind, mood, caprice, fancy, whim ; ill-

humor. $ froides ; king's evil, scrofula.
noire; spleen. Mile a V gme ; she is of a
cheerful disposition. Eire # b or etre en
de faire quelqiifi chose ; to be in a mood to do
anything Eire de bonne ; to be in a good
humor or temper. Mti e de mau'vaise ; to be
out of temper. Avoir de P ; to be out of tem-
per. Avec ; peevishly, crossly, ill-humoredly.
Prendre de Z' ; to get out of temper.
Irumide, n. and adj., moisture, humidity;

humid, watery ; damp, wet, moist, liquid.
humidement (u-mid-man), adv., (l.u,) In a

damp place
humidit^, n /. , humidity, dampness, moiature,

wateriness, wetness.
humillant, -e, adj., humiliating 1 , degrading.

humiliation, n./., humiliation, abasement,
degradation.
humilier, v.a., to humble, to humiliate, to

take down, to bring down, to abase.
imrailier
296
hypostatique
^'humllier, v.n, to humble, to humiliate, to

abase, one's self.
humilite, n.f. 9 humility, humbleness, meek-

ness, lowliness.
humoral, -e, adj'., (med.) humoral.
humorisme, n.m., (med.) humoralism.
humoriste, adj., peevish, ill-tempered ; hu-

moristic.
humoriste, n.m. , ill-tempered, peevish person ;

humorist ; (med.) humoralist.
humoristique, adj., humoristic.
humus (u-nnls), n.m., soil, mold.

fhun, n. m., Hun.
thune, n.f., (nav.) top. La grande ; the

mam-top. La de misaine ; the fore-top. La
cPartimon; the nmzen-top.
thunler, n.m., top-sail. Le grand ; the
main top-sail. Le petit ; the fore top-sail
thnppe, n.f., (orni.) peewit; lapwing; tuft,
topknot.
thuppe', -6, adj.) tufted, crested (of birds) ;

(fam.) crack, best, well off, smartly dressed.
Des plus s , of the highest, smartest. Les plus
s y sont pns ; (prov.) the moat cunning are
deceived.
t hure, n f. , head (of a wild boar). de saumon ;

jowl of a salmon. Vttame ; mop, shock of
hair.
thurhau I int., gee ! gee ho ! V. hue.
tlmrlement, n.m., howl, howling, roar; yell,
yelling, shriek, scream.
thurler, v.n., to howl, to yell ; to roar, to

bellow, to shout, to scream. Hutler avec les
loups / to do as others do.
thurleur, n.m.,, howler.
tlmrluoerlu, n.m.., (jest ) giddy goose, hare-
brained person, harum-scarum. En ; thought-
lessly, inconsiderately.
thussard, n. m., hussar.
a la thussarde, adv., like hussars , by rapine,
by pillage. Bottesala ; riding-boots.
thutte, n.f., hut, cottage, shed, shanty.

lefhutter, v.r., to make a hut, to lodge in.
hyactnthe, nf., (bot , mm.) hyacinth.
hyades, nj.pl. , (asfcron.) Hyades.
hyalin, -e, adj , hyaline
hyalode, ady , ot the color of glass
hybride, n.m. and c// , hybrid, mongrel
liydr, hydro, piefix from Greek i>St*>p
hydragogue (-gog), n.m , (med ) hydiagogue.
hydrate, n.m., (chern.) hydrate.
hydrat^, adj., (chem.) hydrated.
hydraillique, n.f. and adj., hydraulics ;

hydraulic. Bbher ; (phys.) water-ram Ou-
trages s ; water- works. Puissance , water-
power.
hydro, nf., hydra.
hydrocele, nf., hydrocele.
hydroce'phale, nf., hydrocephalus.
hydrochlorate, n.m., (chem.) hydrochlorate.
hydrochlorlque, adj., (cheni.) hydrochloric.
hydrocotyle, n.f., (bot ) hydrocotyle.
hydrodynamique, n.f. and adj., hydrodyna-

mics; hydrodynamic.
hydrogene, n.m., (chem.) hydrogen.
hydrogeiie", *e, adj , (chem.) hydrogenated,

combined with hydrogen.
hydroge*ner, -v.a., to hydrogenize.
hydrographe, n.m., hydrographer.
hydrograplile, n,f., hydrography.
hydrographlctue, adj., hydrographical.
hydrolithe, n.f., hydrolite.
hydrologie, n,f., hydrology.
hydromancie, n.f., hydro tnancy.
hydromel, n.m., hydromel, mead. vineux ,

metheglin, mead. .
hydrometre, n.m., hydrometer.
hydrom^trle, n f , hydrometry.
hydrom(fitriq,u,e, adj., hydrometrical.
hydrophone, nf., (min.) hydrophane.
hydrophobe, n.m.f and adj., hydrophobiac.
hydrophobie, n f , hydrophobia.
hydroplane, nmf. and adj., dropsical per-

son; dropsical.
hydropisie, n f , dropsy.
hydropneumatiQiie, adj., hydropneunaatic.
liydroscope, n m , hydroscope ; bletonist.
iiydroscopie, n.f., hydroscopy, bletonism.
hydrostatique, nf. and adj., hydrostatics;

hydrostatical.
hydrosullate or hydrosulfure, n.m.,

(chem.) hydiosulphate, hydrosulphuret.
hydrosullurique, adj., hydrosulphunc.
hydroth&rapie, nf., (med.) hydropathy.
hydrotherapique, adj., hydropathic.
hydrothorax (-raks), n m., hydrothorax.
hydrotique, adj., hydrotic.

hydrure, n m., (chem.) hydruret.
hymal, -e, adj V. hi^mal.
hye*mation, n.f., hyemation.
hyene, nf, hyena.
hygiene, n.f., hygiene.
hygldnique, adj., hygienic.
hygrologie, n f , (med ) hygrology.
hygrometre, n m , hygrometer.
hygromi&rie, nj. t hygrometry.
hygromdtrique, adj., h^gronietncal.

hymen (i-men) or 5
marriage, wedlock
hymen (i-men) or hymdnê, n.m., Hymen;
hymen, n.m., (anafc.) hymen.
hyme*noptere, n.m. and adj., hymenopter ;

hymenopteral.
hymnalre, n.m., hymn-book, hymnal.
hymne, n.m., hymn (patriotic).
hymne, nf., hymn (sung in churches).

Recue^l d's, hymn-book.
liyoide, n.m. and adj , (anat.) hyoid bone,

tongue-bone ; hyoid.
hy pall age, nf , (gram.) hypallage.
hyperbate, n.f, (gram ) hypei baton.
hyperbole, nf., (rhet ) hyperbole; exagge-

ration ; (math ) hyperbola.
hyberbjOlique, adj., hyperbolic; hyperboli-

cal.
hyperboliquernent (-hk-mSn), adv., hyper-

bohcally.
hyperbore*e or hyperborden, -ne (-in, -in),
ad i., hypeiboiean
hyperborêns, n.m.pL, (Grec. antiq.) Hyper-

boieans.
hypercatalectique, adj., hypercatalectic.
liypercritlque, n.m., hypercntic aflj,,

hypercritical.
hyperdulie, n,f., hyperdulia (worship of the

Virgin Mary).
hypertrophie, nf., (med.) hyperfciophy,
hypertrophi^, m/;., (of tlo heart) enlarged.
Jiypethre, n m., (arch.) hyptttJiroii. adj.,

hypsethral (i e., uncovered (of temples)).
hypnotique, adj., (med.) hypnotic.
hypocondre, .?., (anat ) hypochondrium.
hypocondriaque 01 hypocondre, n.mf. and

adj., (med.) hypoclioridrnic, hyponhondriaoal.
hypocondrie, nf., hypocliondrittHiH, spleen.
hypocras, n.m., hippocras.
hypocrisle, n./., hypocrisy. Avec ; hypo-

critically.
hypocrite, n.m.f. and adj., hypocrite ; hypo-

critical,
hypocritement, adv., hypocritically.
hypogastre, n.m.., (aiiat. ) hypogafllrium.
hypogastrique, </y., liypopjaHtric.
hypogîe, n.m., (arch ) hypogeum.
hypoglosse, n.m. and adj., (anat.) bypo-

glossal nerves ; IxypoglosBal, under th< tongue.
hypoglottlde, nj., (pharm.) a tamê.
hypophylle, adj., (bot.) hypophyllouB.
hypopyon, n.m,, hypopluiu,
hypostase, ,/., (tlieol.) hypofltaals.
hypostatlque, adj., (thool.) hypostatioaL

tiypostatiquement
297
idolatrie
sypostattiiiement (-tik-man), adv , hypo-

statically.
nypostyle, adj , n.m., (arch ) hypostyle
hypotenuse, n.f. (geom ) hypothenuse ;
hypothecate, a4/-> n mortgage. Cr&ancier

; mortgagee.
hypotlie"cairenient (-ker-man), adv.* by or

with mortgage.
fcypQltt6a3ie, nf., mortgage. Creander sur

; mortgagee. Delnteur sur ; mortgager.
Donner en ; to give as a mortgage. Etemdre,
purger, une ; to pay off a mortgage.
nypotiie"<lTier, #.., to mortgage. H est bien

hypotheque; (fig.) he is very infirm.
nypothese, nf., hypothesis, supposition.

p ar ; by supposition.
nypoth&iaue, adj., hypothetical.
hypotne'ticftiezn.ent (-tik-znan), adv., bypo-

thetieally.
Jrypotypose, n.f., (rhefc.) hypotyposis.
hypsometre, n m., hypsometer.
hypsome*trie, ft/., altimetry, hypsometry.
nysope, nf, (bot.) hyssop.
hysterie, n.f., hystena, hysterics.
hyst^lique, adj., n m.j , hysteric, hysterical
nyste'rite, n.f., (med ) hystentis.
hyste*rocele, n.f., (med.) hysterocele.

hyste~rologie, n.f., (rhet.) hysterology, hys-
fceron-proteron.
hyst^romanle, nf., (med.) hysteromama.
nysterometre, n.m , (surg.) hysterometer.
hyst&rotome, n.m., (surg ) hysterotonie.
hyste'rotomle, n./., (surg.) hysterotomy.
1, n.m., the ninth letter of the alphabet, i. It

met les points sur les ; he is very particular,
very precise, or punctilious.
lambe, n.m., (poet.) iambus, iambic.
lambique, adj., iambic.
ibid, ab. of ibidem.
ibidem (-dem), adv , ibidem, the same.
ibis (i-bis), n.m., (orni.) ibis.
icaque, n.f., cocoa-plum.
icaquier, n.m., cocoa-plum tree.

icel-ni, m., -le,f.,pron., (jur.) this; that.
ichneumon, w.wi., (mam., ent ) ichneumon;

ichneumon-fly.
ichnograpllie (ik-no-), n./., ichnograpliy,

ground-plan.
iclinograpliiq,ue, adj^ ichnographic.
ichor (i-kor), .m., (med.) ichor.
ichoreu-x, -se, adi , (med.) ichorous.
ichtyocolle (ik-ti-), w/., isuaglass, fish-glue.
ichtyographie, TO./., ichthyography.
ichtyographigue, adj., Ichthyographic.
ichtyolltlie, n wi., ichthyolite.
ichtyologie, TO/., ichthyology.
ichtyologique, adj., ichthyological.
Ichtyologiste, n.m , ichthyologist.
ichtyophage, n.m.f. and. adj., ichthyophagist;

ichthyophagous.
ichtyosaure, n.m., (geol.) ichthyosaurus.
lei, adv., here, hither, in this place; now, J7

a pass&par ; he passed this way. Venez ;
come here. D' , hence. !>' a deux jours;
within two days I?' /&/ from here to there;
between this aud then. pr&s , hard by. Par
; through here, this way. las ; here below.
Jusqu? ; till now, up to this time, hitherto;
down to here. West ; this is the place, here
we are.
icoglan, n ra., page of the Sultan.
iconoclaste, n m , iconoclast.
iconographe, n.m., iconographer.
iconographie, nf., iconography.
iconographiaue, adj., iconographical,
iconol^tre, n.m. , iconolater, image- worshiper.
iconolatrie, ./., iconolatry, image-worship.
iconologie, n./., iconology.
iconostase, /., iconostasis.
icosafedre, n.m., (geom.) icosahedron.
icosaadre, adj., icosandrous.
icosandrie, nf, (bot.) icosandria.
ictere, n.m., (med ) icterus, jaundice.
ict4riq.ue, adj., icteric, jaundiced.
id, ab. of idem.
Me, n.m., (ich.) ide; (piquet) name of each of

the two tricks played to decide a bet.
Mes, nfpl., ides.
ide"ai, -e, adj., ideal, vain, imaginary, vision-

ary.
ide'al, n m., ideal Le beau ; the beau-

ideal, ideal beauty, or perfection.
Me'alement, adv., ideally.

idâliser, v.a., to idealize, 5' ; to become
idealized.
idâlisme, n.m., idealism.
idealiste, 71.77,., idealist.
idê, ./., idea, notion, perception; plan; hint;

conceit, fancy, sketch, outline, mind, head,
thought; meaning, opinion, taste; reason; inven-
tion; imagination; just a taste. Selonnos s;
according to our notions. En , in imagina-
tion, m fancy. II me went a Z' ; it occurs to
me. Avoir une ; to have an idea. N'avoir
pas d? de ; to have no notion of. Se/aire une
; to form an idea. 11 me revzenten , a V ,
que ... ; it recurs to me that. Changer cT ;
to alter one's mind. Se mettre dans V , to take
it into one's head. Oter une chose de Z' de
quelqtfun ; to get a thing out of any one's head.
JDonner une d'ail a- quelque chose; to give
just a taste of garlic to anything. On nepeut lui
oter cela de Z' ; one cannot get that out of his
head. H me vient une ; an idea strikes me.
Perdre V de ; to lose all recollection of.
creuse; empty notion. fixe; fixed idea
plaisante ; odd conceit. 7'ai ; I rather tliink
A-t-on ! what an idea ! Quette 1 well i I
never.
idem (i-dem), adv., idem, ditto.
identification, n.f., identification.
Identifier, v.a., to identify.

^'identifier, v.r. , to identify one's self, to becoma
indemnified, to identify.
iden.tiQ.U6, adj., identical, the same.
identlquement (-tik-man), adv , identically.
identit^, n.f., identity, sameness.
ideographic, nf., ideography.
id6ographiq.ue, adj., ideographic.
idôlogie, n.f., ideology.
ide"ologique, adj , ideological.
ideologue, n.m., ideologist.
idio-electrique, adj., idio-electric.
idiomatique, adj., idiomatic.
idiome, n m., idiom, dialect, language.

idiopathie, n.f., (med.) idiopathy; (philos.)
inclination.
idiopathiqne, adj , idiopathie.
idiosyncrasies/ , idiosyncrasy.
idiot, -e, n.m f. arid adj., idiot, natural fool,

fool ; idiotic, absurd, foolish C'est ceguevotts
faites l& ; there is no common sense m that.
West du dernier ; it is the height of absurdity.
idiotie (-ci), n.f., (med.) idiocy, idiotcy, in>

becUity.
idiotisme, n.m., (gram.) idiom, idiotism;

(med.) idiocy, idiotcy.
idolatre, n.m, and adj'., idolater; idolatrous.

Elle est de ses enfants ; she dotes on her
children.
idolatrer, v.n., to worship idols,
idolatrer, v.a., to idolize, to be extremely

fond of, to dote upon. H idol&tre cettefemme;
he idolizes that woman. *
idolatrie, n./., idolatry. 11 Vaime h / ; he

idolizes her, or loves her to madness.
idolitriqne
298
imaginer
Molatrlq,lie, adj. idolatrous.
idole, nf., idol. C'est une vrafe ; slie is

nothing but a wax doll. 11 se tient let comme une
, he stands there like a statue. Fane son
de ; to idolize.
idylle, n.f., idyl, idylL
if, n.m., yew, yew-tree, lamp stand.

*igname n /., Indian potato ; yam.
*ignare, n.m. and adj., dunce, ignoramus;
illiterate, ignorant.
igne*, -e (ig-<3), adj , igneous.
ignescence, /., ignescence.
ignicole (ig-ni), n.m,. and adj.^ ignicolist,

fire-worshiping, fire- worshiper.
ignition (ig-ni-), n.f., ignition. jB&trer en ;

fco ignite.
ignivome, adj , vomiting-fire.
ignivore (ig-m), adj., ignivorous, fire-eating.

*lgnobi!ite, n /., ignobleness, baseness, vileness,
*ignofcle, adj , ignoble, vile, mean, disgraceful,
base; beastly, filthy.
*ignoblement, adv., ignobly, vilely, basely.

*ignominie, n.f., ignominy, disgrace, dishonor.
*ignominieusement (-efiz-nian), adv., igno-
mmiously.
*ignominieii-x. -se, adj , ignominious.

*ignoramment (-ra-mau) adv , ignorantly,
unknowingly.
îgnorance, n/., ignorance; error, mistake,

blunder. crasse ; sordid or gross ignorance.
Par ; from ignorance Eire dans P de; to
be ignorant of. Prttcndre cause d' , to plead
ignorance. Craupirduns r , to wallow in igno-
rance.
îgnorant, -e, n. and adj., ignoramus, ignorant

person; ignorant, illiterate, unlearned; unac-
quainted with.
*ignorantin, n.m. and adj., ignorant. s,

freres s , lay-brothers (teacbers of the poor).
*ignorantissime, adj., most ignorant.
#ignore% -e, part , unknown ; concealed, for-
gotten.
*ignorer, v.a , to be ignorant of, not to know,

to be unacquainted with, not to he awaie of
JPigno? ais qu\l /ut ainie; I was not awaie he
had arrived. Ne pas ; to know, to be aware of.
%'ignorer, v.r., not to know one's self, to be
ignorant of one's own capabilities.
igtiane, n.m , (200!.) iguana,
11, pron m , he, it, there ; pi ils, they.

me paile; he speaks to me ~~ fait froid ; it is
cold.^ y a des gens; there are persons, people.
sîl&oa nn murmw e / a murmur arose
Sle, #./, island, isle. Leslies; the Antilles,

(also formerly a province of France containing
the capital, Pans.) $ sous le vent, Leeward
Islands. s du vent , Windward Islands. 7?~
de France ; Mauritius.
lle*0n or ileum, n m., (anat.) ileum.
il6S, n.wi.pl., (anat.) ilia, flanks. 05 des ;

os ilium, hip-bone.
ilet, n.m. T. Hot.
il&us (-Qs), n m., (med.) ileus; iliac passion.
iliade, n.f , Iliad.
iliaq,ue, adj., (anat ) iliac.
ilion or illuiUj n m , (anat.) coxa, haunch-

bone; (hist.) Ilium, Troy.
illegal, -e (il-l5), adj., illegal, unlawful.
ill^galement (il-le'-gal-maii), adv , illegally,
J116galit6 (il-l<5-), n f , illegality, unlawfulness.
illegitime (il-Wj, '<(?'-, illegitimate ; unlawful,

unjust ; spurious.
lll^gitimement (il-le"-), adv., illegitimately,

unlawfully.
ni^gltlmit^ (11-W-), n.f., illegitimacy, unlaw-

ûlness, spuriousness.
niettr^, -e (11-16), adj., illiterate, unlettered.
illiberal, -e (il-li-), <^,, illiberal ; mean ; me-

ciiauical (of artisans).
(il-h-), adv., illiberally

meanly. '
illiberalite, n f, ilhberality, meanness.
illicite (il-li-), adj., illicit, unlawful.
illicitemeat (il-li-cit-man), adv., illicitly, un-

lawfully.
illimitable (il-li-) adj , illimitable.
il Iimit6, -e (il-li-), adj., unlimited, unbounded,

boundless
illisibilit& /., illegibility.

illiSifole, (il-li-), adj , illegible.
illisiblement (il-h-), adv , illegibly.
illogicltd (il-lo-), wjf., illogicalness.
illogique (il-lo-), adj., illogical.
illOgianement(il-lo-]ik-man),rtrZw , illogically.
illuminant, n m. and adj., illummant ; illu^

mmatmg.
illiuninateur (il-lu-), n.m. and adj., illumi-

nator; illuminating, enlightening
illumlnati-t -ve (il-lu-), adj' , illuminative.
illumination (il-lu-), n f , illumination.
illuming, -e (il-lu-), adj., illuminated, enlight-

ened.
illuming, 7/1., -e, /, visionary, fanatic.
illuiliiner (il-lu-), v a., to illuminate; to illu-

mine ; to light up , to enlighten the mind. S 1 ;
to become illuminated , to bughten up, to beam.
illumlnisme (il-lu-), n m , illumuusm,
illusion (il-lu-), n J , illusion, sell-deception,

self-delusion, delusion, fallacy; chnneia; phan-
tom. Se fa^re h sot-meme ; to deceive, to
delude one's self. Mti e dans V ; to be labor-
ing under a delusion.
illusioniier, v.a., to delude ; to deceive

/S"~ ; to delude, to deceive one's seli
illllSOire (il-lu-), adj., illubive, illusoiy, delu-

sive.
Illusoirement (il-lii-xoar-iuHn), adv , illu-

sively, fallaciously.
illustration (il-lus-),w /'., llluatiation, illuhtri-

ousness ; celebrity, renown ; illustrious man ;
explanation ; elucidation. G n cxt wie (let* s de
la Ftance f he is one of the glories of France.
illustre (il-lu-), adj , illiistnoua, iamous, re-

nowned, eminent
illustre, n m , illustrious man, worthy.
illustrer (il-lu-), v a., to illiiHliato, to do

honor to ; to give luHter to ; to rendor illustrious ;
to illuminate; to explain ; to make clear.
s'illustrer, v r., to render one's hdf illustrious;
to become illustrious.
illustrlsslme (il-lu-), adj., most illuHtrloiiR.
Slot, n.m., islet ; eyot ; block, cluster (of

houses).
ilote, n.m., helot, slave.
ilotisme. n m., lielotinin.
image, nf., imago, likeness, re&owblaiuse ;

picture, statue JMra nuyc comma ww - ; to be
as good as gold.
imag-er, n.m., -fere, n.f., imnô-venAor.
imager, v ., to picture; to adoin with

images.
tmagerle (i-ma-jri), n.f,, inmge-triule.
imaginable, adj., imaguuible.
imaglnairGi adj., imaginary, vlwionnry,

fancied, unreal; (tuath.) imaginary, inipOHBible.
E 'spaces s ; imaginary rwilmw,
imaginati-f, -ve, <t<ty., inuignmtivo.
imagination, n.f,, imagination, conception,

fancy, conceit; thought; invention. <J"a/ /
effet de Z ; it IH all fancy. ft?f<t<trti <fo.v s ; to
fancy all sorts of things.
Imaginative, n.f., imagination, fancy, imagi-

native faculty.
imaginer, v a., to Imagtnn, to conceive, to

contrive ; to fancy, to think, to boliuvo, to sup-
pose ; fo contrive, to davisa.
^'imaginer, f r., to ixnagtno OIM*I lf, to Imag*
me, to tlifuK) to fanoy to believe, to
; jut fancy*
299
immnablement
, n m , iinan (Mohammedan priest).

cile, adj., inioeeile, foolish, silly, simple.
imbe*cile. n m /., idiot, fool, simpleton, ninny.
imbe'cilement (-sil-uaan), adc. t foolishly, stu-

pidly.
imbe'cillite', nf, imbecility, idiotcy; stu-

pidity, foolishness.
imberbe, adj., beardless ; raw, green.
imberbe, n TO., beardless boy.
imbiber, v.a , to imbibe ; to iiubue ; to soak ;

to steep, to take in, to drink m.
^'imbiber, v.r., to imbibe, to soak.
imbibition, n.f, imbibition.
imbrication, nf. over-lapping.
imbrice, -e, adj., imbricated, overlapping.
linbrim (m-bn-m), n.m., (orm.) loon, great

diver.
imbrique, -e, adj., (bot ) imbricated, over-

lappuig.
Îmbroglio (-bro-lio), n.m., ( s) imbroglio,

confusion, intricacy, perplexity.
imbu, -e, adj., (de) imbued, impressed (with),

tinctured.
imbuvable, adj., undrinkable.
imitable, adj., mutable.
imitat-enr, -rice, adj , imitative.
imitat-enr, n.m., -rice, n.f , imitator.
imitati-f, -ve, adj., imitative. Les arts Sj

the imitative arts.
Imitation, -./., imitation. A V de; in imi-

tation of.
imiter, v.a., to imitate, to copy, to mimic, to

take off, to take pattern upon ; to resemble.
immacule', -e (im-ma-), adj., immaculate,

spotless.
immanent, -e (im-ma-), adj., immanent;

inherent.
immangeable (im-man-jabl), adj , uneatable.

immanquable (im-man-), adj., infallible, cer-
tain, sure.
inunanquablement (im-man-), adv., infal-

libly, certainly, without fail.
immarcescible (im-mar-), adj., incorruptible,

imfading.
immate'rialisine (im-ma~), n.m., immaterial-

ism.
immate'rialiste (im-ma-), n.m., immateriahst.
immateriality (im-ma-), n.f., immateriality.
immate'riel, -le (im-ma-), adj., immaterial,

incorporeal.
immat^rlellement (im-ma-tg-nel-man), adv.,
immaterially, incorporeally.
immatriculation (irn-ma-), nf., matricula-

tion.
immatricule (im-ma-), nf., (jur.) matricula-

tion ; registering.
immatriCUle', -e, adj., registered, matricu-

lated.
immatriculer (im-ma-), v.a., to matriculate ;

to register. Se faire ; to get one's name
entered.
immediat, -e (im-me"-), ad/., immediate.
imm^diatement (im-me"-diat-man), adv., im-

mediately; directly,
Immemorial, -e (im-m^-), adj.) immemorial.
immdmorialement (im-m^-) adv., imme-

inorially.
immense (im-mans), adj., immense, infinite,

boundless , enormous, huge ; prodigious.
immens6ment (im-man-), adv., immensely.
immensite~ (im-mSn-), nj., immensity, bound-

lessness ; boundless space.
immensurable (im-man-), adj., immen-

stirable.
tomerger (im-mer-), v.a., to immerge, to

immerse, to plunge, to dip. <S" ; to* be im-
merged, to plunge.
immdrit6, -e (im-me'-), adj , undeserved,

unmerited, uncalled for.
immersi-1, -ve (ira-mer-), adj.) by immersion.
immersion (im-mer-), n.f , immersion.
immesurable. ad) } immeasurable.
immesur^, -e, adj , unmeasured.
i3nmetliodiq.ue, adj , unmethodical
immenble (im-meu-bl), adj., Our.) real.
immenble, n m , estate, real estate, landed

estate ; realty ; fixture
immigrant (un-tm-), n m , -e, ?>./., immigrant.
immigration (irn-nu-), nf., immigration.
immigrer (nn-nu-j, v.n., to immigrate.
imminence (mi-mi-), nf., imnunence, ini-

pendency.
imminent, -6 (im-mi-), adj., ininunent, im-

pending.
s'immiscer fsi-mi-se^), ? 1 ?., to interfere, to take

upon one's self ; to meddle with , (jur.) to enter
upon (possession). S dans les affaires des
autres , to meddle with other people's business
immiscibilite" (im-mis-), n.f., immiscibility.
immiscible (mi-iuis-), adj , immiscible.
immiSSJon (im-mi-), n.f., immission.
immixtion (im-miks-tion), n.f., blending ;

(jur ) entering on possession , uncalled for, un-
warrantable interference
immobile (ma-mo-), adj., immovable, motion-

less ; unshaken, stable, firm.
immobilement, adi\, immovably.
immobili-er, -fere (un-mo-), adj., real (of

estate). Societe ere; building society.
0immobUier, n.m., landed property
immobilisation (im-mo-), nj , (jur.) conver-

sion of property into real estate.
immobiliser (nn-mo-), -y.a , to convert into

real estate ; to realize.
immobility (im-mo-), nf., immobility, im-

movability.
immoderation, n.f., innnoderation.
immoderd, -e (ira-mo-), adj., immoderate,

uitemperate, excessive, violent
immod^rement (im-mo-), adv., immoder-

ately, intemperately, excessively.
immodeste (im-mo-), adj., immodest, inde-

cent.
immodestement (im-mo-), adv , immodestly,

indecently.
immodestle (irn-mo-des-ti), nf., immodesty,

mdecency.
immolateur (im-mo-), n m. and adj., immo-

lator, sacnficer; immolating, sacrificing,
immolation (im-mo-), n f , immolation, sacri-

fice.
immoler (un-mo-le"), v.a , to immolate, to

sacrifice, to slay ; (fig ) to laugh at, to ridicule.
s'lmmoler, t?.n, to immolate, to sacrifice one's
self, to sacrifice one's feelings; to stand ridicule

$' pour so, putne, to sacrifice one's self for
one's country, n s'est immoU de bonne grace;
he stood the ioke very well.
tmmonde (im-mond), adj., unclean, impure.
iminontiices (im-mon-), nf.pl., filth, dirt;

(Bibl.) uncleanliness, impurity,
Iznmondicite' (im-mon-), n.f,, (Bibl ) unclean-

ness.
immoral, -e (im-mo-), adj., immoral.
immorality (im-mo-), n /., immorality.
immortaliser (im-mox-), v a , to immortalize.

s'immortaliser, v.r., to immortalize one's self.
immortality (im-mor-), n.f., immortality.

immortel, 4e (im-mor-), adj , immortal, ever-
lasting.
immortel, n.m., rle, n.f., immortal.
immortelle, n.f., (bot.) everlasting.
innnoriellement, a*'., immortally.
tmmortilication (im-mor-), nf., (theoL)

miinortification.
immortilie*, *e (ini-mor-), adj , tmmortified.
immuable (im-mu-), adj., immutable, un-

alterable, unchangeable.
immuablement (im-mu-), adv., immutably

unalterably, unchangeably.
300
implanter
(im-mu-), n f , immunity
immutabilite (im-mu-), ./., immutability,

unchangeableness.
impact, n m , (mech ) impact.
impair, -e, adj., odd, uneven.
impairement (m-per-man), adv., (math.)

unevenly, oddly.
impalpability, n./,, impalpability,
impalpable, adj , impalpable.
impanatlon, n f , (theol ) impanation.
impane", -e, adj., impanate.
impardonnable, adj , unpardonable.
impardonnablement, adv , unpardonably.
imparlait, -e, adj., imperfect, unfinished,

incomplete, defective.
imparfait, n.m., (gram,) imperfect, imperfect

tense.
imparfattement (-fet-man), adv. t imper-
fectly.
impailsyllabiaiie, adj., (gram.) impari-

sy llabic.
impaxltg, nf., inequality, imparity.
impartageable (-jabl), adj., indivisible.
impartial, -e, adj., impartial.
impartialement (-sial-man), adv , impar-

tially.
impartiality, n /., impartiality.
impasse, nf., blind alley (street or court

with only one entrance) , inextricable difficulty,
dead-lock, dilemma ; (at whist) finesse.
Impassibility, nf., impassibility, impassive-

ness.
impassible, adj., impassible, impassive,

undisturbed, unmoved.
impassiblement, adv., impassively, undis-

turbedly.
impastation, nf., (mas ) impastation.
impatiemraent (-sia-man), adv., impatiently,

eagerly,
impatience, n-/., impatience; restlessness,

eagerness ; longing. Z' dans les douleurs ;
impatience under suffering. Donner des s,
to put out of all patience. Ette dans P de
faire une chose j to be impatient, eager to do a
thing, to long to do.
impatient, -e, adj , impatient ; anxious, rest-
impatientant, -e, adj , provoking, vexing.
impatienter, a., to make impatient, to tire

any one's patience, to put out of patience , to
provoke.
# 'impatienter, v.r , to lose one's patience, to

become or grow impatient; to fret, to worry.
^'impatroniser, v.r., (b s.) to assume 01 usurp

authority ; to get a footing ; to set up as a mas-
ter.
impayable, adj., invaluable, matchless, price-
less ; inimitable, exceedingly funny, capital,
extraordinary; unheard of.
impaye", -e, adj., unpaid.
impeccability (in-pek-ka-), n.f , impecca-

bility.
impeccable, adj , impeccable.
imp&n&rabilite, n.f., impenetrability, imper-

viousness.
impenetrable, actj., impenetrable, impervi-

ous, unfathomable, inscrutable. Un komme ;
a very close man
imp6n6trablement, adv., impenetrably.
impenitence, n f , impenitence. Mounr dans

V ; to die impenitent.
impdnitent, -e, n. and adj., impenitent.
impenses, nf.pL, (jur.) expenses (for repairs,

improvements).
imperati-f, -ve, adj., imperative. Prendre

tin ton ; to assume an imperative tone,
imp&ratlf, n.m , (gram.) imperative.
imperativement (-tiv-man), adv , impera-

tively
imperatoire, /., (bot.) maetcrwort, ,
imperatrice, n/., empress.
imperceptible, adj., imperceptible.
imperceptiblement, adv , imperceptibly.
imperdable, adj., (of law-suits, of games) that

cannot be lost
imperfeetibilite", nf, imperfectibility.
imperfectible, adj., imperfectible
imperfection, n /., imperfection
imperforation, n.f , (med ) imperforation.
imperfore', -e, adj , (med ) imperforated.

imperial, -e, adj., imperial
imperiale, n/., roof, outside (of a coach);

all-fours (cards) , imperial serge , (bot. ) impe-
rial; melon pompion, imperial (under the lip).
impe"rialement (-al-man), adv , imperially.
impe*riallSt6, n m , imperialist
imperianx, n m.pl., imperialists
imp^rieusement (-efiz-man), adv , imperi-

ously.
impe'rieu-x, -se, adj , imperious, haughty,

supercilious, domineering; lordly
impe'rissabilite', nf, impensliableness
impassable, adj., impensliable.
imperissablement, adv., impenshably.
imp^ritie (-ci), /., incapacity; unskillful-

ness, ignorance.
impermeability, n /., impermeability.
impermeable, adj , impermeable, impervious

brair; air-tight. aVeau, waterproof
impermutabillte, /., (phys.) irnpermuta-

bility.
impemilitable, adj., that is not permutable
Impersonnalite, n.f , (philos ) impersonality.
impersonnel, -le, adj , mipeisonal.
impersonnel, n,m , (giam.) impoxsonal verb.
impersonnellement (-nel-mai)), adv , (gram.)

impersonally ,
impersuade, -e, adj., unpersuaded.
impersuaslble, adj , jmper&uasible.
impertinemment (-ria-man), adv., imperti-

nently, insolently ; sillily, foolishly, nonsensi-
cally, peitly.
impertinence, nf, impertinence, insolence,

saucmess, rudeness ; silliness, offensive thing.
impertinent, -e, H. and adj., impertmeut per-

son, saucy peison, sauce-box , impertinent, saucy,
insolent, peit
imperturbabilite, / imperturbability.
imperturbable, adj., nnpeiturbiible.
imp erturb able meiit, adv , impeituibably.
impetigo, .w., (rued ) impetigo, ringworm.
impetrable, adj , (jur.) nnjietiable, obtainable.
imp^trant, n m., -e, n.f,, (,iur ) grantee , can-

didate (successful); graduate, recipient.
impe*tratlon, n.f., Our.) mipetration.
impetrer, v.a. % (jur.) to mipetrate, to obtain
impetueusement (~eftz-man), mto., impetu-

ously, vehemently, violently, forcibly.
impetueu-ix, -se, adj., inipotuotts, vehement,

violent, boisterous; headlong 1 .
impetuosite, w./., impctuoHity, impetuous-

ness; force, vehemence, impetus, boiHterousneas.
impie, adj., impious, ungodly, reprobate.
impie, n.m./., impious man. impious woman t

ungodly person, reprobate, influ^l.
Impiete, ./., impiety, migodlmofui.
impitoyable, adj., pitilenfi, tuipitynig; merci-

less, unmerciful; ruthless, unrelenting, unspar-
ing.
impitoyablexnent, </?., pitilessly, merci-

lessly, ûnmercifully ; ruthlCHHly, unrelentingly,
unsparingly.
implacability, ./., implacability, implacable-

ness.
Implacable, adj., implacable.
implacablement, adv.*, implacably.
implantation, n.f., implantatjon.
implanter, v.a., to implant; to plant,

împlanter, v.r ., to be planted, to be fired, to
be lodged, to take root.
implexe
301
impregner
toplexe, adj. t implex, intricate
implication, /, implication, involving,

entangling, contradiction.
iiapllcite, ad$ ? implicit; tacit, implied.
implicltemenl (-sit-mSn), adv., implicitly,

tacitly
irapliquer, r .a , to implicate, to involve, to

entangle, to imply, to infer.
impHqLUer, i\n., to involve contradiction.
hnplorat-eur, -rice, n.mf, and adj., implorer,

imploring, supplicant.
imploration, n/ , supplication, imploration.
implorer, v a ^ to implore, to call upon, to

crave, to supplicate, to beg, fco entreat, to
beseech, to call for.
impoli, -e, adj. t impolite, unpolite, uncourte-

oas, uncivil, rude, coarse.
impoliment, adv., impolitely, uncourteously,

uncivilly, rudely.
impolitesse, n /, impoliteness, impoliteness,

incivility, rudeness ; impolite thing, rudeness.
Fairs une e quelqu"un; to behave rudely to
any one
impolitique, adj., impolitic.
impolitiquement (-tik-man), adv.) unwisely.
imponderability, n.f., (phys.) impondera-

bility.
imponderable, adj^ (phys ) Imponderable,

imponderoiis.
tmpopulaire, adj , unpopular.

impopulairement (-ler-inan), acfo, unpopu-
larly.
impopiilarittf, n./., unpopularity.
Imporen-x, -se, adj , imporous.
Imporosit^, n f , imporosity
importable, adj , (com.) impoitable.
importance, /., importance, consequence,

moment; consideration, weight, consequential-
ness. I?' ; of consequence, of moment, con-
sequentially ; soundly, sharply, thoroughly.
Corriger quelqu"un d> ; to punish any one
soundly. Deladerniere ; of the greatest or of
the highest importance. Avoir de P ; to be of
importance, of moment, of consequence. Honnme
& t man of consequence. Se donner des airs
(P . to give one's self consequential airs.
Fa/ire l r homm,e <i' ; to set up for a man of
importance, to presume.
important, -e, adj , important, of conse-

quence, of moment ; momentous, weighty.
Question e/ weighty question. Un homme ;
a man of note, of influence. Pen ; immaterial,
of little consequence.
important, n m , essential, chief, point ; con-

sequential man. Fa^re V ; to set up for a man
of importance ; to give one's self an air of impor-
tance.
importateur, w.m., (com.) importer.
Importation, n./., importation ; (com.)

imports.
importer, v.imp., to import, to be of moment,

to be of consequence, to concern t to matter, to
signify. It nhmporte pas, it is no matter, it
matters not, it is of no consequence, it does not
matter, it does not signify. ATHmpoi te ; no mat-
ter, never mind. Qye m'impwte * what matters
it to me? Q.UG vous importe f of what conse-
quence is it to you ? Qu'imporfe f what does it
matter? Pen importe ; it does not much mat-
ter. Venez ri 1 importe quand ; coine when you
like ; no matter when. Wiwiporte comment;
any how, no matter how.
importer, t.a., (com.) to import ; (fig ) to

import, to introduce. des expressions etran-
ff&es, to introduce foreign expressions.
importun, -e, n.mf and adj., tiresome person,

troublesome person, intruder, bore, hanger-on,
dun ; impoittmate, troublesome, tiresome, obtru-
sive, irksome, inconvenient "Ft site e ; obtrn si ve
visit, JSfre ; to intrude, to be troublesome.
adv., (Lu.) importunely, ob-

trusively .
importumer, r.c., to importune, to pester, to

trouble, to annoy, to plague, to incommode ; to
tease. se$ debiteurs ; to dun one's debtors.
imjwrtTinite", /.., importunity.
Imposable, adj , taxable.
imposant, -e, adj , imposing, commanding ,

striking, stately. Attitude e; commanding
attitude
*" imposer, r.a., to force upon; to lay on (of

hands) ; to set , to lay upon, to lay to any one's
charge; to impose, to enjoin, to prescribe; to
give, to confer, to lay, to tax; to charge, to
impute; to thrust upon, to force upon ; (print )
to impose. Cêst au tsamqueur d : la loi aux
vainciis , it is for the conqueror to prescribe
laws for the conquered. d$s peines ; to in-
flict punishment. silence; to impose silence.
des dro^ts; to levy duties. tin pays; to

tax a country. un nom , to give a name. Je
ne pretends pay vous man opinion , I don't
pretend to force my opinion upon you.
j'imposer, .r., to obtrude, to be obtrusive, to
obtrude one's self ; to impose a tax upon one's
self. S'en , to deceive one's self.
imposer, v.n. , to awe, to overawe, to keep in

awe. C'&st un homme dont la presence impose ;
he is a man whose presence overawes one Sa
mine impose; his looks command respect, ven-
eration. En ; to deceive. En a quelqu'un;
to impose upon any one ; to overawe, to deceive.
imposition, n.j , imposition ; tax , impost ;

assessment; (print.) imposition. des mains;
laying on of hands d'un tnbut, imposition
of a tribute. d'une peme; infliction of a
punishment Lever les * ; to levy taxes
impossibility, ./., impossibility. Eire de

toute ; to be utterly impossible. Se trouver
dans V de faire quelque chose, to find it
impossible to do a thing
impossible, n in , impossibilities ; a great deal.

Je ne puts pas jane /' , I cannot do impossi-
bilities. A V nul rfett tenu , there is no doing
impossibilities , there is no flying without wings.
Gagner V , to gain enormous!} , or a great deal.
Chercker V , zouloir trouvet V , to attempt
the impossible. Viser V, to aim at impossi-
bilities.
impossible, ad/., impossible, fabulous, out-

rageous ; out of the way ; out of the question ,
out of all reason , unacceptable, most absurd.
imposte, /, (arch) impost, molding, xan-

lig'ht. [ */ false oracles
imposteur, adj , deceitful, false. Des oiacles
imposteur, n.m., impostor, cheat.
imposture, n.f,, inipostme, deception, false-

hood, fallacy, illusion
impot, n.m.i tax, duty ; impost sur

les Jeux; hearth-money. wr chaque iete or
sur les personnes, poll-tax. Lei er des s;

to levy taxes. Percewir les s ; to collect the
taxes. personnel et molnlier, house-tax.
ISassiette de V , the assessment of the taxes
sur le revenu , income-tax.
Impotence, nf , (med ) impotence , weakness.
impotent, -e, adj., (med,) impotent, infirm.
impracticability, /., impracticability
impraticaole, adj., impracticable; untract-

able, unmanageable; uninhabitable, impassable ;
impossible, not to be done. Dhumidite rendcette
chambre pendant Phiver; the damp renders
this room uninhabitable during the winter. Des
chemins s; impassable roads.
imprecation, ./., imprecation, curse. Faire

des S; to curse. Charger d'-<-s; to load with
imprecations, with curses.
impre"catotre, adj., imprecatory.

împregnation, w./., impregnation.
*impre"gner, v.a., to impregnate.
impr^gner
302
inaccessibility
*<$lmpre'gllr, v.r., to become Impregnated.
ixn.piena'ble, odj , Impregnable
impresoffiptrbiMe", nf., impreacnptibOity,

indefeasioiiitj .
imprescriptible, adj., indefeasible.
impresses, adj.pl. r. intentionnelles
impressl-f, -ve ^J , impressive, stnkmg.
tepressioa, re/, impression: inapre&s, mark,

trace , i&sue, edition ; print ; printing ; (paint )
priming. Faute d" , misprint. IS cPun
sceau ; the impression of a seal. Fiais <?'-,
printing expenses Eire susceptible <T f to be
impressible. Eire a V, to be m the printer's,
hands ; to be in the press.
impresslQnua'ble, adj.^ impressionable, sen-

sitne, impressive, excitable, nervous
impressionner, v.a , to inipiess, to make an

impression on; to mo\e, to affect.
finpr^voyancej nf., want of foresight, im-

providence.
impre"voyant, -e, adj., wanting foresight,

impiovident,
impre'vu, -e, adj., unforeseen, unexpected,

unthought of, unlocked for, unhoped for.
imprimable, adj., fit to be printed.
imprirae", n.m., printed book, printed paper,

printed document ; (post.) book-packet. pL,
book-post.
imprimer, #.#., to imprint, to impress, to

stamp, to print, to implant, to instill ; to give
(motion); (paint.) to prime, Se jaire ; to
appear m print. 8* ; to be printed, to be
impressed, to be stamped.
imprimerie (m-pri-mri), nf., printing; print-

ing-office, printing establishment.
imprimeur, n.m., printer; pressman. en

taille-douce / copper-plate printer, hlho-
grapJie ; lithographic printer,
imprinmre, n.f., (pamt.) priming,
improbability, n.f*, improbability, unlikeli-

hood.
improbable, adj., improbable, unlikely.
Impro'ba'blement, adv , improbably.
Improbance, nf., (jjur.) mconclusiveness,
improbant -e, adj., (jur ) inconclusive.
improbat-eur, -rice, n, and adj. V a^sap-

probateur.
Improbation, nf. V. disapprobation.
improbe, adj., dishonest.
improbit^, n.f , improbity, dishonesty.
improductlbilite', nf., unproductiveness.
ImprodUCtible, a<$., unproducible.
Ixnprodncti-f, -ve aty*i unproductive.
itnproductiyemGnt (-tiv-man), adv., unpro-

ductively.
Ixnpromptn, n.m., ( , or s) impromptu.
impromptu, -e, cpo?/., impromptu, extempo-

rary, extempore, unprepared.
impropice, adj., unpropitiotis.
impropre, adj., improper, wrong, unfit for,

Terme ; wrong expression.
Improprement, adv , improperly.
impropriety, w/., impropriety (of language);

(fig.) unfitness.
Improuver, v.a., to disapprove, to blame.
improvisat-eur, ,m., -rice, n./., improvisa-

tor, extemporary spea/Ker, extemporizer.
improvisation, ./., improvisation, extem-

poraneous speaking; (mus.) voluntary.
improviser, v.a., to improvise, to produce

extempore, to make extempore.
Improviser, v.n. t to extemporize, to speak
extempore.
h Z'improviste, adv., all of a sudden, suddenly,

uaawares, unexpectedly; aback. Prendre &
V ; to catch any one unawares or napping.
imprudemment (-da-man), adv., impru-

dently, unadvisedly, indiscreetly, incautiously.
Imprudence, %./., imprudence, uuadvisedness;

indiscretion, imprudent act, folly. Faire une
; to do an imprudent thing. Commettre une

; to be guilty of an indiscretion.
impracient, -e, n and adj., impiudent, fool-

hardy person , imprudent, unadvised, unwise,
incautious.
impuljere, adj., nnpuberal.
l2Hpul3ert^, /., impuberty.
impuMiable, <lj , unpublishable.
Impudemment (-da-man), adr. , impudently,

audaciously, shameles&ly.
impudence, nf., impudence, audaciousness,

sliamelessness ; impudent thing, impudent con-
duct, piece of impudence
impudent, -e, a nif and adj , impudent

per&on, shainalefcs pe'tson, brazen-face, impu-
dent, saucy, shameless, hi aêu-faced
impudeur, nf, immodesty, indecency, wan-

tonness.
impndicite", nf., impudicity, immodesty,

nnchasteness, lew dness, lascn lousness, lewd act
impudiq.ue, adj., unchaste, lewd, immodest,

impure.
impudiftliement (-dik-man), adv , im mod-

estly, unchastely, lewdly, lustfully, impurely.
impuissance. nf,, impotence, impotency ;

inability, incapacity, powerlessness.
impuissant, -e, adj., impotent; powerless,

unable.
impulsi-f, -ve, adj., impulsive.

impulsion, nf., impulsion, impulse; impe-
tus ; suggestion. Par ; by impulse. Donner
;>_ & to give an impetus to
impun^ment, adv., with impunity.
impuni, -e, adj., unpunished. Laisser un

affront ; to put up with an affront, or to let an
affront go unpunished.
impunite', n./., impunity.
impur, -e, adj., impurej unchaste, immodest,

unclean.
impurement (in-pur-man), adv , impuiely,

immodestly.
impurete' (in-pur-t^), n.f., impurity, immod-

esty, obscenity,
imputabilite, nf., imputabihty.
imputable, adj., imputable, attributable ; to

be deducted, chargeable,
imputati-l, -ve, adj., imputative.
imputation, nf., imputation ; charge, deduc-

tion.
imputer, v.a , to impute, to atti ibute, to

ascribe to, to charge with ; to deduct. a
crime; to impute, to charge as a crime. On
vous ^mpuiera cela a- negligence , it will be put
down to your negligence. une Aomme payee
sur le principal ; to deduct a payment on account*
from the principal.
5'imputer, v.r , to be attributed, imputed, to

be put down to ; to attribute to one's self. La
faute ne pent s" 1 qu% volte imprudence; the
fault can only be put down to youi imprudence.
imputrescible, adj., imputiescible.
in (prefix used in composition as a particle of

negation, as ininfim; it is also used as an aug-
mentative prefix, as m incorporer), in, un.
[Before b, m, p, "in is changed into vni; and
before I and r, into ^l and ir. When in comes
before a consonant, as in insu, it has the nanal
sound ; but when placed before a vowel, as in
vnegal, it is sounded like in in English; and
when coming before n, it has also the sound of
the English in, as in innocent."}
inabordable, adj., inaccessible, nnnpproa^h

able.
inafoorde*, -e, adj., unvisited, unapproached.
inabritd, -e, actf., unsheltered, open.
inatoroge, -e, adj. , unrepealed.
in-absou-s, -te, adj., unabsolved, unforgiveiv
inabstinence, n.f., intemperance.
inacceptable, adj., unacceptable.
inaccessibility, n.f., inaccessibility.
inaccessible
303
incessamment
inaccessible, adj., inaccessible, unapproach-

able, unattainable.
iaaccomncxlaWe, adj., irreconcilable, that

cannot be made up.
inaccozaplissement, n.m., unaccomplish-

znent.
inaccord. n.m., (gram.) want of concord.
inaccorfiable, ndj . unallowable ; irreconcila-

ble, inadmissible, imgrantable ; untenable.
iaacCQStabie, adj , (I u.) inaccessible. C'est

un homme ; he is not to be approached.
inaccoutmn^, -6, adj., unaccustomed, uncus-

tomary, unwonted, unusual.
inacnete, -e, adj., (l.u.) unbouglit.
iHacheve, -e (i-nasfa-v^), adj., unfinished,

uncompleted, incomplete.
inaeauerable, cr///-, unacquirable.
inacu-f, -ve, adj , inactive, inert, out of

employment.
Inaction, nf,, Inaction, indolence, inertness.
inactivement (-tiv-man), adv., inactively.
inactivity, nf., inactivity.
inadequat, -e, C-koua, -t), adj., (phflos )

inadequate, incomplete.
inadherent, -e, adj., not adherent
inadmissibilite. ./., madmlssibilifcy.
inadmissible, adj , inadmissible.
inadmission, n./., non-admission.
inadouci, -e, <w?/ , unsoftened, unmitigated.
inadvertance, nf., inadvertence, inadver-

tency, oversight. Par ; from inadvertence,
inadvertently, by an oversight.
inalienabilite, nf., indefeasibility.
inalienable, adj.,, inalienable, indefeasible ;

untransferable.
inaliene, -e, adj , unalienated.
inalliable, adj., that cannot be alloyed, that

cannot be combined, incompatible.
inalpin, -e, adj., situated in the Alps. F.

alpestre.
inalterability, n.f., inalterability, unchange-

ableness.
inalterable, adj., inalterable, unalterable,

unchangeable, invariable.
inamical, -e, adj , unfriendly.
inamicalement (-kal-man), adv., in an un-

friendly manner.
mainissibilite, ./-, (tbeol ) mamisslbility.
inamissible, adj ., (tlieol.) mamissible (that

cannot be lost).
inamovibilite, n-f-, irremovability.
inamovible, adj , irremovable, permanent.
inanimation t n.f., want of animation.

inanim<, -e, adj , inanimate, lifeless ; spirit-
less.
inanity ./., (fig.) inanity, emptiness.
inanition, n/., inanition. Mourir cT ; to

die from inanition, from starvation. Tomber
d' , to faint for want of food.
inapaisable, adj., unappeasable.
inapais^, -e, adj., unappeased.
Inapercevable, adj., imperceptible, unper-

ceivable.
inaperqu, -e, adj., unperceived, unobserved.
inapparent, adj., unapparent.
inappauvri, -e, adj., unimpoverished.
inapp^tence, nf, (med ) inappetence, inap-

petency, want of appetite.
inapplicability nf, inapplicability.
inapplicable, adj , inapplicable.
inapplication, nj., inapplication.
inappliq.u6, -e, adj, inattentive, heedless,

unmindful.
inappreciable, adj., inappreciable; inesti-

mable, invaluable.
inappre'ciablement, adv., inappreciably.
inappr^cie, -e, adj., unappreciated.
inapprete, -0, adj., unprepared, undressed,

uncooked.
inapprivoiflable, adj., untamable.
Inapt e, nt* v , r l.u j inapt, un^t, miqual2f.ed
tnaptltuile, ?</., inaptitude, .naptne&'s, un-

tnesi>. (iis.qu.ii neation
inarttcuie, -e adj , martculate.

Ginartificiel, -le, MJ' , arttaa, real, true.
Ginartificlellejiaent, u 'j , artle^h, reallv,
truly.
inasserment^, a>ij., unsworn.

ina&servi,. -e, adj , unen*iaved , ujiFnbdaed.
inassi^geable, adj., unbesiegeaDle.
inassignable, </>., not assignable.
inassiste. -, adj., uua&sisted
inassorti -e, adj., ill-assorted.
inassonpi, -e, anj. t sleepless.
inassouvl. -e, a*tj. 9 unsatiated
inattaqnable, adj , unassailable, (fig.) unim-

peachable, irreproachable, unobjectionable.
inattendu, -e, adj., unexpected, unforeseen,

unhoped for.
inattentl-f. -ve, w?j , inattentive, unmindful.
inattention, n j , inattention
inaugural, -e, ndj , inaugural, opemrsr.
inangurat-etu, -rice, m /., maugurator
inauguration, n /., inauguration, opening.
inaugurer, t?.., to inaugurate, to open.
inavouable, adj., unavowable.
inca, .m , Inca (of Peru).
incalculable, adj., incalculable, innumerable,

countless, numberless.
incalcnlablement adv., incalculably.
incamration, nf., incameration.
incam^rer, v a., to unite (pope-lands).
incandescence, nf, incandescence, white

heat, burning, ardor
incandescent, -e, adj., incandescent.
incantation, n/., incantation.
incapable, adj , incapable ; unable, unfit,

incompetent, inefficient. C'esf un homme ; he
is a man of no capacity. J&ndre ; to incapa-
citate.
incapacity, nf., incapacity, Incapability, in-

ability, unfitness, incompetence, disability, dis-
ablement, disqualification. Frapper dP ; to
incapacitate. Etre Jrappe & , to be under a
disqualification
incarceration, nf., incarceration.
incarce"rer, TMZ., to incarcerate, to imprison.
incamadin, -e, adj., flesh-colored, rosy.
incamadin, n.m., carnation-color.
incarnat, -e, adj., rosy, flesh-colored.
incamat, n.m., carnation; flesh-color.
incarnation, n.f., incarnationj (of nails) in-

growing.
incarne", -e, adj., incarnate.

încarner, v.r., to become incarnate, (of nails)
to grown in.
incartade, nj., thoughtless insult, outburst;

prank, folly, freak , quarrel
incassable, adj., unbreakable.
incendiaire, n.mf. and adj., incendiary.
incendie, n m., fire, burning, conflagration.

par malvetflance or pr&medite; incendiary
fire, arson. Appareil d& sauvetage paw le$ $;
fire escape. Arreter un ; to get a fire under
incendie*, n m., -e, n./., sufferer by fire adj.,

burnt, gutted.
incendier, v.a., to burn, to burn down ; to

set fire to. 8* ; to set one's house on fire.
incertain, -e, adj , uncertain, questionable ,

unsettled, unsteady, inconstant ; faint, vague.
incertain, n.w,., what is uncertain, uncer-

tainty ; feeling of uncertainty.
incertainement. adv., (1 u ) doubtfully.
incertitie", -e, adj , uncertified.
incertitude, ./., uncertainty , unsteadiness,

fickleness, doubt, suspense ; instability ; incerti-
tude. I/ 1 du temps ; the unsettled state of the
weather.
Incessamment (-sa-man). adv., immediately,

directly, shortly, at once ; incessantly.
incessant
304
incongra
, afj., incessant,
Incessifcle. adj., inalienable.
inceste, n. m., incest, incestuous person.
incests, adj., incestuous
incestneusement (-eu2-maii), atfv , incestu-

ously.
incestaen-x, -se, n..m.j" and arf)., incestuous

person , incestuous.
incnanfable, a<7/., unsingable,
indiaiitable, cwf/., (1 u ) uncharitable.
inchastete', -/., unchastitj.
inchoati-i -ve (-kc-), <z</;., and n m,, (gram )

inchoative, inceptive ; inchoative verb
incidemxnent (-da-man), adv., incidentally
Incidence, /., incidence, mcidencj.
Incident, - m., incident, occurrence ; (b.s ,

jur.) difficulty, cavil
incident, -e, adj , incidental, incident
incidentaire t n.m., (1 u.) caviler.
incidenter, vn., Our.) to raise difficulties;

(b.s.) to start objections.
incineration, nf, incineration
incine'rer. t?.a., to incinerate.
inclrconcls, -e, adj., uncircumcised.
incirconclfl, n.m., (Bibl.) uncircumcised man

Xies ; the Gentiles.
indrconeision, /., (fig. only) uncircumci-

sion.
incise, ra./., (gram.) incidental, parenthetic

clause.
incise', -e, adj., incised, cut, gashed, notched
inciser, v.a., to incise, to make an incision,

to notch, to gash , (hort ) to tap (a tree).
incisi-f , -ve, adj., incisive , (fig.) sharp, cut-

ting. Dents ves ; incisors.
incisivement, adv., cuttingly, sharply.
incision, nf, incision.
incisive, w/., incisive tooth ; incisor.
Incitant, -e, adj.,, (med.) inciting, stimulat-
at, w.Tn., (med ) tncitant, stimulant.
Incitat-eur, n.m., -rice, w./., inciter. adj ,

inciting.
incitatif, -ve, adj., inciting
incitation, w./., incitement, incentive, instiga-

tion ; (med ) stimulus.
inciter, .., to incite ; to excite ; to insti-

gate, to induce.
Incivil, -e, adj*, uncivil, unmannerly.
incivllement (-vil-m3n), adv , uncivilly, im-

mannerly.
incivilit^, ./., inciviHty.
incivique, adj., unpatnotic.
Incivisme, 71.771., want of patriotism.
Incl^mence, n./., inclemency.
inclement, -e, <?-, inclement.
inclinaisotl, n../., inclination, mcline, gradient,

slope.
inclinant, -e, /.;., inclined, sloping.

Inclination, n/., inclination, bow, stooping ;
nodding, bias ; proneness, propensity , attach-
ment, passion. Par ; from inclination.
Manaqe ft ; love-match.
incliner, v*&., to incline, to slope ; to stoop ;

to bow ; to bend ; (fig.) to dispose, to turn.
s'incliner, v.r., to incline ; to bow, to bend,
to bow down ; (geol.) to dip, to tilt, to lower, to
depress.
Incliner, v.w., to Incline, to lean, to be dis-

posed to, to be inclined to.
jnclure, v a , to include, to inclose, to insert,

to contain.
Indus, -e, adj., inclosed, included. Ci ;

herein inclosed, sent herewith, Mettre d ; to
inclose. Tfouver n& ; to find inclosed.
IncltiSa, ./., ato inclosed letter ; inclosed,
inclust-f, -ve, odff-i toolwrive ; inclosing.
inclusivement (-ziv-man), adv., inclusively
incoerctWe, adj , incoercible.
*lncognit<y, adv., incognito, incognita.
încognito, n.m , incognito. Gaidu r , to

preserve one's incognito.
incoherence, n f , incoherence
incoMrent, -e, ndj , incoherent
incolore, adj , colorless.
incombant, -e, adj., incumbent.
incomber, i >n , to be incumbent on any one ,

to be a dutj*, to devolve upon.
incombustibility, nt\ incombustibility.
incombustible, ad] , mconibu&tible
incommensurabiiite'. /., incommensura-

bility
incommensurable, artj , incommensurable.
incommode, adj , inconvenient, unhandy, in-

commodious , impoituwate, annoying, disagree-
able, troublesome, tiresome.
incommode", -e, part , indisposed, unwell,
poorly ; distressed (of ships). Eti c ; to be
indisposed. Un i aisseau ; a ship in distress.
incommodement, adv , incommodiously, in-

conveniently , uncomfortably.
ineommoder, v ., to incommode, to incon-

venience, to trouble , to disturb, to annoy , to
embarrass, to impair ; to disagree with. Si cela
lie vous incommode pas; if it be no trouble to
you. J*ai peur de vous ; I am afraid of
troubling you
Îneommoder, V.T., to inconvenience one's

self.
incommodlte*i w./., inconvenience, incommo-

diousness, trouble, annoyance ; discomfort, indis-
position, infirmity ; distress (of a ship) Signal
d" 1 ; (nav.) signal of distress
incommuable. a<f?., incommutable.
incommunicable, adj , incommunicable.
incommutabilit^. ?i./., mcommutability.
incommutable, adj , (jur ) incommutable.
incommutablement, adv , (jur.) mcommut-

ably.
incomparable, adj , incomparable, matchless,

unequaled, peerless.
incomparablement, adv., incomparably.
incompatibility, ?i./., incompatibility, incon-

sistency.
incompatible, adj., incompatible, inconsis-

tent, incongruous, unsuitable.
incompatiblement, adv., incompatibly, in-

consistently.
incompfteniment (-ta-man), adv., incompe-

tently.
incompetence, jf., nicompetence, incompe-

tency.
incompetent, -e, adj., incompetent.
incomplaisance, nf., want of kindness ; un-

kindness.
incompl-et, -ete, adj., incomplete, imperfect-
incompletement (-plet-man), adv., incom-

pletely, imperfectly.
incomplete, adj., incomplete.
incomprehensibility, nf., incomprehenoi-

bihty
Incomprehensible, adj., incomprehensible,

unintelligible, inscrutable.
incomprehensiblement, adv., incomprehen-

sibly.
incompressibilit^, n.f , incompressibihty.
incompressible, adj., incompressible
incompris, -e, adj., not understood , unap-

preciated.
inconcevable, adj.* inconceivable; strange,

wonderful, singular, odd ; extraordinary.
inconcevablement, adv., inconceivably.
inconciliable, ad}., irreconcilable
inconciliablement, adv., irreconcilably.
inconcln, -e, adj., unconcluded.
inconcluant, -e, adj., inconclusive.
inconduite. n.f., misconduct.
incongelable, adj., uncougealabl.
incongm, -e, adj., incongruous; unfit, un-

seemly, indecorous.
incongruity
305
ind^cis
K/., incongruity, impropriety,

iiadecencj .
incongrJiment, adi., mcongruouBl}-, impro-
perly, in an un&eemly manner, indecorously.
inconnu, -e, adj., unknown.
inconnil, n TO., -e, TZ / , unknown person ;

stranger.
inconnu, n.m., V*i-j>.) the unknown, that

which is unknown.
inconnne, nf., (math ) unknown quantity.
inconquis, -e, adj., unconquered.
inconscience, n.f., unconsciousness.
iaconsclent,jitfj. } unconscious.
Incons^tlTtemiaeilt, adt., inconsistently.
inconsequence, nf., inconsistency.
inconsequent, -e, adj. and n.m /., inconsist-

ent, inconsistent person.
inconsifle'ration, n.f., inconsiderafreneEs.
inconsidr, -6, adj , inconsiderate, thought-

less, incautious,
incGnsidr6ment, adv., inconsiderately,

thoughtlessly, incautiously.
inconsistanee, /., inconsistency.
in consist ant. adj., inconsistent.
inconsolable, adj , inconsolable, disconsolate.
inconsolablement, adv., meonsolably; dis-

consolately.
inconsole*, adj , unconsoled, uncouaforted.
inconsoznni^, -e, adj., not consummated;

unconsumed.
inconstamment. adv., inconstantly* un-

steadily.
inconstance, nf., inconstancy, fickleness,

unsteadiness; changeableness, instability. '
d'un amanf ; tlie fickleness of a lover* L* d u
temps ; the changeableness of felie weather.
inconstant, -$, adj., inconstant, fickle, wav-

ering, changeable; variable, unsettled, unsteady.
inconstant, -e, n m f. D-, pe ; the fickle
man, the fickle woman.
inconstittitlonnali^. n f., unconstitution-

ality.
inconstitutioniiel, -le, adj , unconstitutional
inconstittttionneUement (-nel-nian), adv.,

unconstitutionally.
incontestable, adj., incontestable, indispu-

table, unquestionable.
incontestablement adj., incontesfcably, indis-

putably, unquestionably.
inconteste", -e, aaj , uncontested, uncontra-

dicfced; unquestioned, undisputed.
incontinence, n.f., mcontinency.
incontinent, -0, adj., uicoutment, unchaste.
incontinent, adv., (lu) afc once, directly,

immediately; forthwith.
incontinu, -e, adf. t uncontinpous.
incontinuit^. nf., inconfcinuity.
Incontrolable, adj. , uncontrollable.
incontroversable, adj., incontrovertible.
inconvenabl, adj., unbecoming, unsuitable ;

unseemly.
inconvenablement, adv., unbecoiningly.
inconvenance, n.f*, impropriety, indecorous-

ness, indecorum; unseemliness. Quelle / how
very improper !
inconvenant, -e, adj., improper, unbecoming,

unseemly.
inconvenient, n.m , inconvenience, disadvan-

tage; untoward incident; ill consequence, harm,
trouble, objection. Je ne vois pas d" 1 & cela ;
I see no objection to that.
inconvertii -e, adj., unconverted.
inconvertible, adj., unconvertible.
incorporalitd, n.f., incorporeahty.

incorporation, nf., incorporation.
incorporate', ./., mcorporeity.
incorporel, -le, adj., incorporeal.
incorporer, v.a., to incorporate, to embody,

to fuse. ft regiment dam tm a&trc ; to embody
one regiment into another.
3 incorporer, r r , to mcori k or \tf\ t j oe fii*bol-

iej, to ^n.*f vi.tli, t'> be DleudtI.
incorrect) , tidj.. sucorrtict, wroug, err r -

neous.
IncorrectemeEt, adi., i^correetiy, *nacc'-

rately, wrongly.
inconection. n f., mcorrectnes.*, inaccuracy.
inconigibllite", n/, racorni;ibilit\.
incorrigilble, adj , intorr.gible, irreclaimable.
inciJTiigiblenient, adi ., incorrigibly.
incouompu. -e, afj , (l.u 5 uiLorrupt, pine.
incormpnbilite, n/, lucorrapturlity.
incorruptible.) adj.. mcorrupt.ble
incorruption, /., mcorruptiou
incrassant, -e. a//j., fined } iwra Bating,

nutritive.
incrassant, n.m., (med.) nututne
incr6dibi3it6, n./., incredibility.
incr6dale, adj., incredulous, unbelieving.
iaarMnle, n.m.f., unbeliever, infidel.
incre"dttlite*, nf., incredulity, unbelief
incree. -e, adj., increate, mcreated.
incrlminable, adj., incnmmable, unpeach-

able.
incrttnination, n.f., (]ur.) incrimination ,

charge, accusation.
Inertaliner. v a., to incriminate, to accuse, to

charge, to impeach.
incroyable, adj., incredible, past belief.
incroyable, n.m., French dandy (17'J5-1799)
incroyablement, adv., incredibly.
incroyance, n.f., unbelief.
incroyant, n.m., unbeliever.
incrustation, n.f., incrustation.
incruster, v.a , to incrust, to mlay.

s'incruster, v.r., to become mcrusted.
incubation, n.f., incubation.
incube, n.m., incubus.
incuit, n m , underdone part of roast meat
incuit, -e, adj , underdone (of roa&t meat).
inculpabld, adj., (jnr.) chargeable.
inculpation, n.f., inculpation.
inculpe, n.m., -e, n.f., (jur.) prisoner, ac-

cused.
inculper, V.a., to accuse, to inculpate.
inculquer, v.a., to inculcate, to impress.

^'inculquer, v.r., to be inculcated or impressed
incnlte, adj., uncultivated; untilled, un-

plowed, waste; unpolished, rude. Terres s,
waste lands.
incultivable, adj , uncultivable.
incultive. -e, adj., uncultivated.
incnlture, w./., (l.u.) inculture, want of

culture.
inclinable,' n.m and adj., old, early; early

printed book.
incurability, ./., incurability.
incurable, n.m.f. and adj., incurable. Les

s; hospital for incurables.
incurablement, adv , incurably.
incurie, n.f., carelessness, thoughtlessness;

heedlessness; negligence.
incurieusement, adv., incuriously.
incurieii-x. -se, adj., incurious.
incuriosity, n.f., incuriosity.
incursion, n.f., incursion, inroad, irruption;

(fig.) excursion.
incuse, adj and nf., badly or imperfectly

struck medal.
inde, n.m , (dy.) indigo, indigo-blue.

*lnde*brouillable, adj., inextricable, inexplica-
ble, that cannot be unraveled.
inddcemment, adv., indecently.
inde~cence, n.f., indecency; obscenity.
indecent, -e, adj., indecent; obscene.
ind^chiffrable, adj., undecipherable, illegible,

inexplicable; (fig.) obscure, intricate.
inde~cnirable, ndj., untenable.
Ind6chir4, -e, adj., untorn.
indicia, -e, adj., undecided, doubtful; inde-
indecision
306
indiscretion
terminate, undefined, faint, vague , wavering.

'II eta it ; he was wavering.
indecision, n.f., indecision, irresolution, wav-

ering 'f indistinctness.
Jn<Ie"clinabilite*, /, indeclinableness.
indeclinable, adj., (gram.) indeclinable,
indecomposable, adj., indecomposable.

inde'coiisable, adj., unseeable.
indecrit, -e, adj., nondescript.
Indecrottabie, adj., (pop.) uncleanable, un-

polishable, rude, incorrigible, unteacliable; in-
tractable.
indef ectifcilittf, n.f., indefectibility. i
indefectible, adj., indefectible. j
iadifendable, adj., indefensible, untenable.
IndeiinL -e, adj , indefinite, unlimited. i
indefininient, adv., indefinitely
ind<inissa'ble, adj., indefinable, undefinable, j

unaccountable, nondescript.
I.adeformable, adj., that cannot be put out of

shape.
indefrichable, adj., (of land) unclearable.
inde'friche, -e, adj., uncleared, uncultivated j
iadeleblle, adj., indelible, ineffaceable. j
ladele'bUitg, n.f., indelibility. !
ind<libe'r& -e, adj., indeli berate. j
inflelicat, -e, adj., indelicate; unhandsome;!

unbecoming ; unscrupulous. j
indelicatexnent (-ka-tman), adv., indeli-

cately, unhandsomely, unbecomingly.
indlicatesse } n.f., indelicacy , unhandsome-

ness.
indemne (in-dem-n), adj , (JUT.) indemnified.

Kendre ; to indemnify.
indenxaisation, n f , indemnification.
indemniser (m-dem-m-ze), v.a., to indem-

nify ; to recoup ; to make good.
'indemniser, v.r., to indemnify one's self ; to
recoup one's self.
indemnite, nf., indemnity.
Ind^montrable, adj., undemonstrable.
ind&nontro*, -e, adj., undemonstrated.

indefinable, adj., undeniable ; unquestionable;
obvious, self-evident.
inde'pendamment (-da-man), adv., indepen-

dently,
, /., independence,
nt, -e, adj., independent.
.nt, n.m., Independent.
inde'racinable, adj., ineradicable.
Indescriptible, adj., indescribable.
indescriptiblement, adv., indescribably.
inde'sirable, adj., undesirable.
indestituable, adj., irremovable.
indestructibility, n.f., indestructibility.
indestructible, adj., indestructible.
indeterminable, adj., indeterminable
indelennination, /., indetermination, irre-

solution.
ind6terrnine', -e, adj., indeterminate, unlim-

ited.
inde'termlne'ment, adv., indeterminately.
indevinable, adj., unguessable.
inde"vot, -e, n.mf. an$ adj., irreligious.

inde"votement, adv.* irreverently.
indevotion, w./., jrreligion.
index (in-deks), nm., index, table of contents;
forefinger. expurgntoire ; expurpratory index.
Mettre & V ; to prohibit. Eire a I 1 ; to be
forbidden.
indicateur, adj., indicating, indicatoiy.

indicateur, n.m., indicator, gauge, guide ;
(anat.) index ; railway guide, time-table. Doigt
; forefinger.
indicatif, n.m., (gram.) indicative mood.

indicati-f, -ve, adj., indicative.
indication, n,/., indication, information ; sign,
mark, proof, declaration.
indice, n.m., indication, indicator, sign, mark,

token, symptom ; clew.
indioibie. adj., inexpressible, unspeakable,
ineftable, unutterable.
indiciblement, adv., unspeakably, ineffably,

unutterably ; inexpressibly.
indiction, /., indiction, convocation, pre-

scription.
iadicule, n.m., (1 u ) slight indication
indiea, -ne (-in, -e-n)^ mj and adj , Indian.
indienne, /., printed calico, printed cotton,

print.
indiennenr, n.m., calico-printer.
indiff^remmeat (-ra-man), adv., indifferently,

mdiscriminately ; equally, alike.
indifference, nf., indifference, unconcern
indifferent, -e, adj , indifferent , uncon-

cerned ; immaterial , (pers ) cold, unmindful,
indolent, insensible 11 Im est de soitu ou <le
rester ; it is the same to him whether he goes out
or not Celttm'estparfaitement , I don't mind
which it is, or it is quite immaterial to me.
indifferent, n m , -e, nf., indifferent peison

(one who is neither a friend nor an enerrn )
Fa^re I" 1 ; to feign indifference.
indigenat, n.m., denizenship ; naturalization

(in Poland).
indigence, nf., indigence, poverty, need.
indigene, nmf. and adj., indigenous; nati\e

(of a continent),
indigent, -e, adj. and n., indigent, needv,

necessitous; poor person.
indige're, -e, adj , undigested, crude.
indigeste, adj., indigestible, undigested ;

crude.
indigestion, nj., indigestion.

*lndignation, nf., indignation. Avec ,
indignantly. Faire delate) son ; to give vent
to one's indignation.
*indigne, adj., unworthy, undeserving; infa-

mous, worthless, scandalous. de succidei ;
(jur.) debarred from inheriting.
*indigne, n.m., worthless, infamous wretch ;

(jur.) one debarred by law from inheriting.
*indigne', -e, part., indignant, shocked
*indlgnement, adv., unworthily, infamously,

scandalously.
*indigner, v.a., to render indignant ; to raise

the indignation of ; to shock.
*5'indigner, v,r., to be indignant, shocked.
*indignite', n.f., indignity; unwoitluness,

worthlessness ; vileness, baseness , infamy, scan-
dalous thing. QueUe / what a shame ! what a
scandalous thing !
indigo, n.m., indigo
indlgoterie, n.f., indigo manufactory.
indigotier (-tie"), n.m., indigo-plant.
indiquer, v.a., to indicate, to show, to point

out; to direct to, to inform of, to acquaint with,
to appoint, to mention, to name, to recommend,
to state, to sketch out. Voules-vous in" 1 le
ckemin de Vtyhsef will you show me the way to
the church ? Au heu indiquk ; at the appointed
place. 5' ; to be indicated.
indirect, -e, adj., indirect, (of evidence) cir-

cumstantial; (of heirs) collateral.
indirectement, adj , indirectly.
indisciplinable, adj., mdisciplinable ; indo-

cile, unruly, ungovernable.
indiscipline, /, mdisciplme, insubordina-

tion.
Indiscipline, -e, adj., undisciplined.
indiscr-et, -ete, adj., indiscreet, inconsider-

ate, unwary ; inquisitive , injudicious ; tell-tale,
unable to keep a secret. n.m.f., babbler,
blabberer.
indiscrfetement (-kret-mSn), adv., indis-

creetly, inconsiderately; unadvisedly, injudici-
ously, unguardedly.
indiscretion, n,f., indiscretion, inconsider-

ateness, imprudence, un wariness; piece of indis-
cretion, indiscreet thing. Serait-ce une de ma
indiscntable
307
inesper^
part de demand.tr . . . * v, ouid it be indiscreet of
me to ask . . .
indisputable, a**j., incontestable, unque&tiou-
able, indisputable.
indispensabilite", nf., indispensableness,

indispensable, adj., indispensable, n.m
L" , the strict necessities, the indispensable or
strictly necessary , the needful.
indispensablement, adv., indispensably.
indisponibilite", n f , una variableness.
indisponible, adj~, indisposabie; unavailable
indispose"., -e, adj., indisposed, unwell.
indisposer, r a., to indispose, to render, to

make unwell, to disaifect. to disincline, to
estrange, to set against. Je craignais que son
inienentwn ne vous mdisposat contre moi ; I was
afraid Ins interference would set you against me
s'indisposer, r.r., to be indisposed; to be
unwell.
indisposition, nf., Indisposition; disinclina-

tion.
indisputable, adj., indisputable.
indissolubilite". n.f., indissolubility.
indissoluble, adj , indissoluble.
indissolublement, adv., mdissolubly.
indistinct, -e, adj., indistinct, confused,

vague, faint, dim.
indistinctement, adv., indistinctly, indis-
criminately ; vaguely, dimly, confusedly.
IndisHnction, n.f., indistinetion, indistinct-

ness.
individu, n.m., individual, self. Avoir soin de

son ; to take care of one"s self, of number one.
indlvidualizatiQn, nf., individualization.
individnalizer, v.a., to individualize.
individualisme, n m , individualism.
individuality, nf., individuality, entity.
individuel, -le, adj , individual.
individueHement (-duel-man), adv., indi-

vidually.
indivis, -e, adj., (jur.) undivided.
indivis, n.m., (jur.) joint-tenancy. Par ;

in joint-tenancy.
ikdivise*, -e, adj., undivided.
indivise"m.ent, adv., indivisibly.
indivisibility, nf., indivisibility.
indivisible, adj., indivisible.
indivisiblement, adv., indivisibly.
indi vision, nf., joint-possession, copartuer-

sliip, joint-tenancy.
in-diz-huit, n.m. and adj., ( ) (print)

decimo-octavo, in eighteen, 18mo.
indocile, adj., indocile, unmanageable.
indoeilite', n/., indocOity, untractableness.
indOCte, adj , illiterate, ignorant, unlettered.
indo-germanique, adj., Indo-Grermanic.
indolemment (-la-man), adv., indolently.
indolence, n./., indolence, sloth. Son ?e

perdra ; his indolence will be the death of him.
indolent, -e, n. and adj., indolent person;

indolent, sluggish, slothful.
indomptable, adj., indomitable; untamable,
ungovernable.
indomptablement, adv., indomitably, imtam-

ably, ungovernably.
indompt, -e, adj., untamed, wild; uncontrol-

lable; unconquered, unsubdued.
indou, n.m. and adj , Hindoo.
in-douze, n m. and adj., () (print.) duode-

cimo, in twelve, 12mo.
indu, -e, adj., undue, unseasonable, late.

Hewre e ; unseasonable or late hour.
indubitable, adj., indubitable, certain, beyond

doubt.
indnbitablement, adv., indubitably, undoubt-

edly, unquestionably.
inductil, -ve, adj., inductive.
inductile, adj., inductile.
induction, n/., (philos.) induction, inference.
induire, (induisant, induit), v.a., to induce, to
lead, to infer. en erreur; to lead mto error.

S* ; to be inferred.
îndulgence, n./., lenity, leniency, indulgence.

User d'~~ i^rewi; to siiow indulgence t<
Aioir del (pour) ; to De indulgeLtt tv to make
allowance foi.
indulgent, -e, adj., lenient, indalgect, con-

siderate.
indult (in-dult), .TO., indolt.
indultaire, n.m., (canoo law) incuiiibeiit or

nominee (by virtue of an mdult )
indument. adv., unduly/.
induration, ./., (med.) induration.
indufe*, adj., (med.) md mated.

rlndurer, r.r., to indurate.
industriaJJame, n.m , industrialism.
indUStlialiste, n m., industrialist.

Industrie, n.f., skill, ingenuity , business,
trade , manufactures, arts and manufactures ,
industry, work. Vure d ; to li\e by ones
wits. Cher alter d? ; swindler, sharper.
industxiel* n.m , manufacturer, commercial

man ; tradesman, trader.
industriel- -le, adj., industrial, manufactur-

ing. Les produits s ; the products of arts aad
manufactures. Les arts s; the mechanical
arts. JZtckesses les ; commercial wealth.
indtLStrieusement (-efiz-man), adv , indus-

trially, ingeniously, skillfully.
industrieu-x, -se, adj., ingenious, skillful,

mdufltnous.
indut, n.m.pl., assistant priest.
in^branlable, adj,, immovable; resolute;

unmoved, unshaken, steady, firm.
ingbranlablement, adv., immovably, stead-

ily, resolutely, firmly.
in^briati-f, -ve, adj., inebriating, inebriant.
ine^dit, -e, adj., inedited, unpublished, new.
ineffabilite', ./., ineff ability, unspeakable-

ness.
ineffable, adj., ineffable, inexpressible, unut-

terable.
ineftablement, adv., ineffably, unutterably.
ineffacable, adj , indelible, ineffaceable.
ineffacablement.rt^' , indelibly, ineff aceably.
inefficace, adj, inefficacious, ineffective,

ineffectual, unavailing.
ineffic&cenient; adv., inefficaciously, ineffi-

cientl
, nf., inefficacy, inefficiency.
ine'gal, -e, adj., unequal, uneven, rough ; (fig.)

disproportioned, ill-matched.
ine*galemeni, adv., unequally, unevenly.

in^galit^, n.f., inequality; unevenness, rug-
gedness, irregularity.
inele"gamment, adv., inelegantly.
in^lgance, nf., inelegance.
indl^gant, -e, adj., inelegant, unpolished.
ineligibilite", nj., ineligibility.
ineligible, adj., ineligible
ineluctable, adj., fatal, inevitable, unavoid-

able ; indisputable, unquestionable, overwhelming.
ineludable, adj., which cannot be set aside or

evaded.
indnairable, adj., unspeakable, unutterable,

indescribable.
Inepte, adj^ inept, unfit, foolish, silly.
ineptement, adv., ineptly, foolishly, sillily.
ineptie (-ci), n.f., ineptness, ineptitude, fool-

ishness, absurdity.
ine"puisable, adj., inexhaustible.
in^puisablement, adv., inexhaustibly.
inerme, adj., (bot.) inermous, thornless
inerte, adj., inert, sluggish, inactive, dull,
inertie (-ci), n.f., inertia; inertness; indo-

lence, inactivitfy. force d" 1 ; vis inertias, passive
resistance.
inespe'rable, adj., that cannot be hoped for.
inespe're', -e, adj., unhoped for, unlooked for,

unexpected.
inesparement
SOS
infirmier
inesp^rement, adv., (I.u.) unexpectedly
inestimable, a<*j , inestimable.
inestime, -e, utlj., iiiiehteemed.
inevitable, adj., inevitable, unavoidable.
ine"vitablement, adi., inevitably, unavoul-

ably.
inexact, -6, # inexact, Inaccurate.
inexactement, adv.., inaccurately, incor-

rectly.
inexactitude, ./., inexactness, inaccuracy,

incorrectness , uapunctuaiit^, .
inexcusable, adj , me \cusable, unjustifiable,

unwarrantable .
inexcusablenient. adv., inexcusably, unjust-

ifiably.
Jteexe'cttta'ble, adj., impracticable.
Inexe'cute', -e, adj., unexecuted.
inexe'cution, n,J , mexecution
inexercd, -e, at/?., unexerased, unpractised.
inexigilble, adj.. not demandable
inexorable, a(lj , mexoiable, inflexible, unre-

lenting.
iaexcrablement, adv., inexorably.
Inexperience, /., inexperience.
inexpriiaent6, -e, adj. t inexperienced, un-

practieed; untried
inexpiable, adj., inexpiable, unatonable.
inexple, adj., uuatoned (for).
Inexplicable, adj., inexplicable, unaccount-

able, singular.
inexplicablement, adv., inexplicably, unac-
inexplitjue, ad/., unexplained.
inexploitable, adj. , unworkable T uneul-

tivable.
inexploite, adj., (of land) untilled, unculti-
vated; (mines, &c.) unworked.
inexplore', adj., unexplored.
inexplosible, adj , unexplosive.
inexpressible, adj., uu expressible
inexpressi-f, ~ve, adj , mexpre&sive, lacking

expression.
inexprimable, adj., inexpressible, unut-

terable, unspeakable.
inexpugnable, a<f/., inexpugnable, impreg-

nable.
inextensible, adh\, inextenaible ; inextendible.
in extenso (i-neks-tin-s8), adv., in extenao,

fully, at full length.
inextiaguible (-gu-i-), adj * inextinguishable,

imquencaable. Soif ; quenchless thirst.
in extremis? adv. V. extremis (m).
inextricable, adj., inextricable.
inextricablement, adv., inextricably.

*infaillil>ilit^, ./., infallibility.
*infailliWe, adj., infallible. !
*infaillil>lement l adv., infallibly, witlioutfail;

unerringly, !
infaisable, adj., impracticable ; infeasible;

not to be done; impossible,
infalsffiafcle, (&., unfaisifiable
infamant, -e, adj., infamous, ignominious,

degrading. Peinee; degrading punishment.
infame, adj., infamous, base , squalid, sordid,

filthy, nasty* D'une mani&re ; infamously,
inlame, n.in.f, infamous person , wretcli,

villain.
infamie, jf., infamy, ignominy ; baseness,

infamous action.
infant, w.m., -e, n,/., Infante : Infanta (Span-

ish title).
infanterie (in-fan-trf), n.f,, infantry, foot.

inlanticide, W.W./., infanticide, cliild-mtir-
derer.
infanticide, n.m., infanticide, child-murder.
infatigabilit^, ./., indefatigableness.
infatigable, adj., indefatigable, untiring,

unwearied.
infatigablement, adv., mdefatigably, untir-

ingly.
infatuation, ./, infatuation.
infatlier, i ., to infatuate, to bewitch

.s'infataer, * r,, to be infatuated, bewitched.
infecond, -e, adj., infertile, uuiiuitful, b^nen,

stenle,
infe'condite', n/., infertility, unfruitf illness,

barrenness, sterility.
infect (in-fekt), -e, adj , infectious , foul,

noisome
infectant, -e &dj , infecting , tainting ; offen-

sive.
infecter, ^ a., to infect, to taint, to eomipt,

to pollute, t'.n , to stink.
infection, ./, stench; infection, infectious

di&ease. Fui/ei d ; hotbed ot disease ; center
of infection
infe~licit, ?*/, infelicity, unhappmess.
infeodation, / , mfeudatioq, infeoifment.
iafoder, i.a , to infeoft, to entail

*'inf <0<ler, v.?., to be mfeoffed 01 entailed.
infeie, adj , (bot.) inferior, lower.
infe'rer, v ., to infer, to conclude, to deduce.
inie"neuT, -e, adj , inferior, subordinate, lo\\ er,

nether, under, petty, below.
inierieur, n.m , inferior, subordinate, subal-

tern.
inferieurement (-eur-man), adv.i in an infe-

rior manner or degree.
infe'rlorit& nf , inferiority.
inlermable, adj , unclosable.
inferment^, -e, adj , unfermented.
infernal, -e, adj , infernal, hellish. Pierre

e ; lunar caustic.
infernalement, adv , infernally.
infertile, adj., infertile, unfruitful, sterile,

barren.
infertttisable, adj., infertallzable.
infertilite', ./., infertHity, unfruitf ulness,

barrenness.
infester, v.a , to infest, to harass, to annoy ;

to overrun; to haunt.
infidele, adj., unfaithful, faithless, untrue,

unbelieving ; false, disloyal.
infidele, n.m./., unfaithful person ; infidel,

unbeliever.
infidelement, adv., unfaithfully, faithlessly.
infideltte", /., infidelity, unbelief, faithless-

ness, unfaithfulness; dishonesty, cleeeitfulness;
inaccuracy. Fatie des s &; to be unfaithful
to.
infiltration, ./., infiltration.

5'infiltrer, v.r , to infiltrate ; to percolate ;
(fig.) to spread, to creep.
Infime, adj., (of ranks) lowest.
infimit^, nj,, lowest degree, depth; lowest

state of abjection ; nothingness
infini, -e, adj., infinite, boundless, endless;

numberless ; immense.
infini, n.m., (n.p.} infinite. A P ; to infin-

ity, ad mfinitum, infinitely; endlessly, indefi-
nitely.
infiniment," adv., infinitely, without end;

exceedingly, extremely, very much II a
d* esprit; he is exceedingly witty. J? petit;
the infinitesimal
infinite', n.f., infinity, infiniteness, infip,itu<Je ',

crowd, hcrst, no end of,
infinitesimal, -e, adj , infimtesimal, infinitely
small.
inflnitif, n.m. and adj., (gram.) infinitive,

infinitive mood.
inflrmati-f, -ve, adj , annulling, invalidating.
infinnation, ./., invalidation, annulment.
infirme, n.mf. and adj., invalid ; valetudina-

iaw ; infirm, weak, feeble, frail, sickly,
infirmer, v a., to invalidate, to nullify.
inflnnexle, n.f tl infirmary; sicl?-ward; sîna-

tonum.
infirmi-er, n m , -^re t " ./ ,

ant; hospital-nurfc.e.
Jnftanit*
K f., infirmity, weakness, faiLag

""*' n.f , inflammabiLty.
309
inflammable. adj , icfUmmable*

Inflammation, n / , inflammation.
Inflation, ./., (med.) inflation.
Infl&SBl, e, adj., (opt.) inflected, bent.
Snfle"clliZ', *.., (opt.) to inflect, to bead.

$ J infle*cMr, e.r., (opt ) to be Inflected.
infl&illlssaljle, adj., (ot things) inflexible,

unbendable.
inflexe, adj.* inflected
inflexibllite", n.f, infiesifaEity, inexorable-

ness.
Inflexible, adj, Inflexible; unrelenting* on-

bending, inexorable.
inHezibiement. adr., inflexibly, inexorably.

inflexion, n f , inflection ; variation.
infiicti-L -ve, adj., ixutucnve.
infliction, n /., infliction.
infliger, r.cr , to inflict, to impose.

tflnfligejf, v r., to inflict one's self; to impose
on one's self. des privations ; to impose pri-
vations on one's self.
inflorescence, /., (bot ) inflorescence.
influence, n/ M influence; sway; power.

Avoir beaucoup d" 1 sur , to have great influ-
ence over. Avoir de I' ; to be influential ; to
possess influence
influence! 1 , r.a., to influence, to sway, to

biis. Se laisser , w let one's self be biased.
Influent, -e, adj., influential.
Influenza, nf . (med ) influenza.
inflner, v n., no influence, to sway ; to exert

an influence (over) , to make an impression.
jnflny, n m., (tech.) influx
infltudon, nf., mfluxion, influx.
in-folio, n.m and adj , ( ) (print.) folio.

Qinfondre, v.a,, to infuse
information, n./., inquiry ; information.

Aller auz s, or prendre des ; to make in-
quiries.
informe, adj., unformed; shapeless; mis-

shapen ; crude, undigested, imperfect ; Our.)
informaJ. Etoiless, unformed stars.
inform^, n.m,j (jur.) investigation, inquiry.
informer, y.a.* to inform ; to acquaint, to

give information, to apprise.
.^'informer, u.r., to inquire,, to make inquiries,
to ask. 11 s'est inform^ de votre sante; he
inquired after your health.
informer, v.n., (jur.) to inquire into, to inves-

tigate. La justice informe, proceedings have
been taken.
infonnit6, /-, (phUofi.) shapelessness.
inlortiat. ?*./., (n.p.} infortiate (second vol.

of Justinian^s digest).
infortune, /., misfortune, adversity.
infortun6, -e, n. and adj, unfortunate, un-

happy, ill-fated, wretched person; unfortunate,
unhappy, ill-fated, wretched.
intracteur, n.m., infractor, infrmger, breaker,

violator.
infraction, ra./, infraction, infringement,

breach, violation. Une a la lot; a breach of
the law.
tnfrancMssable, adj., insurmountable, insu-

perable, impassable.
infrangibilit^, n/., infrangibility.
infrangible, adj., infrangible.
infre'ctuent^, -e, adj., unfrequented.
infrnctnensement, adv., fruitlessly, to no

purpose, in vain.
infructueu-x, -se, adj., unfruitful, fruitless,

unavailing.
infos, -e, ad$., intuitive, inspired ; innate,

\nborn.
infus^, .m., (med.) infusion,
infuser, v.., to infuse, to steep. & /raid;

to make a cold infusion.
inldbcr
i. 2., to be idfatseJ, to draw, toaiand

(of tea).
infusibUit& ./ iofusibility.
infnsiljle, adj., unfusiWe.
infusion, nf., infusion, mtiutioa.
infnsoires, a.wi pi and adj., (zooL) infusoria;

infusorial, infusory.
*ingagnable, ad)., that cannot be won, that

cannot oe gained.
tagambe, adj., nimble, brisk, active,
jfingenier, t r., to etnre, to tax one'a ingezra-
itj , to uork one's hardest, to ivork for all one
is worth. Je ni'ingeme a h fmre , I work my
hardest to accomplish it.
ingenleur, 72 M , engineer. civil ; civil

engineer. con&trucieur de vau&eaux, master-
shipwrzght, naval architect. Art de /" , engi-
neering. de$ mines, mining engineer. 4es
ponts et chaiusees ; civil engineer (under gov-
ernment) for bndge& and roads in France.
geographe, ( s- $} geographer. optiewn,
($ s) optician.
ingenieusement, adv , ingeniously.
ingenien-Z, -se, adj., ingenious, intelligent,

clever, witty, a m&nttr , practi&ed IB the art
of falsehood,.
inge*niosit& /., ingenuity, ingeniousneaa.
ing^nii, -e, adj., ingenuous, frank, open, can-

did.
ingenn, n.m., -e, ./., ingenuous person, art-

less person, finnple-nunded youth or maiden.
Jouer les */ (theat.) to play juvenile parts.
Faire V ; to affect simplicity.
ing&raite** ^-/-> ingenuousness, frankness,

openness, candidness, simplicity.
inge*nnment5 a$v<, ingenuously, frankly,

openly, candidly.
ingergatole, adj , not liable to crack
ingeience, n.f., interference, meddling, dab-

bling.
ingerer, t^.a., (phya.) to introduce, to ingest

s'ing6rer, ir.r., to meddle with, to interfere, to
obtrude. /S* dans les affaire* d'autnn; to
meddle with other people's business,
ingestion (-jes-ti-on), ./,, (phys.) introclpc-

tion, ingestion.
in glono, adv., in a lump, altogether.
inglorieusement, adv., inglonously.
inglorieu-z, -se, acff % inglorious.
ingonvemable, adj., ungovernable.
ingrat, -*, n.mf. and adj., unthankful, un-

grateful, ingrate person; ungrateful, ingrate,
unthankful, thankless, unprofitable, unfruitful,
sterile; unpleasant.
Ingratitude, ./., ingratitude, thankleasneas,

piece of ingratitude.
ingredient (-di-an), n.m., ingredient.
inguâble, adj., unfordable.
inguerissable, adj,, incurable.
inguinal, -e (-gu-i-), a<|/ , inguinal,
ingurgitation, ./., (med ) ingurgitation.
inhabUe, adj , unqualified , incapable, unskill-

ful, unfit.
inhabilement, adv,, unskillfully, 4
inhabilet^, w./., i^baity^ unskOlfumess,

mcompetency, incapacity,
innabilite', w./,, (jur.) incompetency ; dis-

ability.
inhabitable, adj., uninhabitable, (of homes)

untenanted, tenantless.
inhabit^, -e, adj., unmbabited.
inhabitude, / want of habit.
inhalation, ., inhalation.
inhaler, v.a., to inhale.
inharmonie, ^./-i want of harmony.
inharmonieu-x, -se, adj., inharmonious,

unmusical.
inherence, ./., inherence,
Inherent, -e, adj , inherent,

Qlnhlber, v .., to inhibit, to forb|4.
InMfoitioa
310
in-plano
0, ?2/., (JUT.) inhibition, prohibition

inaibitoire, adj , inhibitory.
in&oaore', -e, adj., (l.u.) unhonored.
innospitali-er, -fere, adj., inhospitable,

unfriendly, forbidding,
in&ospitalierement, adv., inhospitably.
ia&ospitalite", n.f., inhospitality.
fofiTTTnalfi., ^, #<!;., inhuman, crueL
in&tiinailieinent (i-nu-me-n-man), adv., inhu-

manly.
in&Timailite~, ./., inhumanity, cruelty.
tion, n/ , inhumation, interment.

i) v.a,, to inhame, to bury, to inter.
Jbaimaginable, adj., unimaginable, mcompre-

hensible* inconceivable.
inimitable, adj., inimitable.
inindtablement, adj inimitably.
Ipfrnftifc n.f., enmity, hatred, antipathy,

aversion* Avoir de P pour; to bear enmity
fco, to have an aversion to,
Inimprimable, adj , unprintable.
faltnflTPtflabiiit, n.f., uniuflamraabihty.
ininfiamiaable, adv., uninflammable.
inintelligenee, nf., lack of intelligence.
întelligent, adj., unintelligent.
inintelliglble, adj , unintelligible.
intotelligiblenient, adv., unintelligibly.
initttetrompu, adj., uninterrupted.
inicjtie, adj., iniquitous; unrighteous.
iniQnemeRt (i-uik-m5n), adv., iniquitously.
iniquity, n.f., iniquity; unrighteousness, sin.

initial, -e, adj'., initial.
Initiate, n.f., initial.
initiat-enr, .m.,-iice,w./, one who initiates,

initiator.
initiatl-f, -ve, adj., initiatory, initiative.
initiation, n.f , initiation.
initiative, nf., initiative, Prendre V ; to

take the initiative.
initte, -e adj. 9 initiated.
lniti, n m., person initiated.
initier, 0.0., to initiate, to admit.
injecie, -e, adj., injected; bloodshot, flushed.

Jem s de sang ; bloodshot eyes.
injecter, u.a., to inject, o 5 ; to become
rjected, bloodshot.
1, n.m., injector.
, TO/., injection, redness.

n, nf., injunction, order. Faire
join.
Me, adf., unplayable, unactable.

" isement, adv., injudiciously.
l-X, -se, adj., injudicious.

_ ire, n.f., insult, injury, wrong. pL, abuse,
abusive language, taunt; outrage, slander. Dire
dcs J & guelqu^wi ; to call any one names, to
abuse any one. Faire A qwelqu'un ; to wrong
any one. Avoir toujours V h la louche ; to be
abusive, to be foul-mouthed. Us se sont dit mille
*y they abused one another like pickpockets.
injurier, v.a., to abuse, to call names, to rail

at, to insult.
injurious einent (-efiz-man), adv., injuriously,

wrongfully, abusively, reproachfully, revilingly.
in]urieu-x, -se, adj., injurious, wrongful;
reproachful, abusive, offensive, reviling.
e* adj., unjust, unfair, wrong, wrongful.

e, .i., what is unjust, wrong; unjust
person, wrong-doer.
Injustement, adv., unjustly, wrongly, wrong-

fully, unfairly.
Injustice, ./., injustice; wrong, act of injus-
tice.
injustifiable, adj., unjustifiable.

in natnralibns. F. natutalibUB (in).
innavigable, adj., unnavigable; unseaworthy.
tani4, -e, adj., innate, inborn, inbred.
in. l^goclable, adj , (com.) not negotiable.
Inuocemment (mo-sa-toan), ntfr., innocently,
harmlessly; simply, siUily, foolifibly.
innocence, nf., innocence, guiltlessness ;

harmle&sness, moifensiveness ; simphcity, silh
ness.
innocent, -e, adj, innocent, guiltless, guile-

less, harmless, moifensive ; simple, silly. II a
itk reconnu ; he was found not guilty. Se
declarer , to plead not guilty. Temrpour ;
to hold guiltless.
innocent, n.m.., -e, n.f, innocent person;

simpleton, idiot. Tourtc d s; pigeon-pie made
with young pigeons. Faire I' ; to sham inno-
cence.
inaocenter, a , to acquit.
innocuite', n./., innocuousness, harmlessness.
innombrable, adj., innumerable, numberless,

endless.
innombrablement, adv., innumerably, end-

lessly.
injiomine'. adj , (anat.) nameless, unnamed.
innomm^, adj , (jur.) unnamed, nameless.
innovat-eur, n m , -rice, n/., innovator.
innovation, nf., innovation.
ittnover, v.n., to innovate, to make innova-

tions.
inobservable, adj . mohservable
inobserrance, n.f., non-observance, inob-

servance.
inobservatlon, nf., non-observance
inobserve*, -e, adj., unobserved, unnoticed,

overlooked.
inoccupation, nf., inoccupation.
inoccupe*, -e, adj^ unoccupied, unemployed.
in-octavo, n.m., and adj., ( ) (print.) octavo,

in octavo, 8vo.
inoculateur, n.m., inoculator. adj., inocula-

ting.
inoculation, n.f., inoculation.
inoculer, v.a., (med.) to inoculate.
'inoculer, v.r., (med.) to inoculate one's self;

to be inoculated.
0inoculiste, n.m., partisan of inoculation.
inodore, adj , inodorous, scentless, free from

smelL Cabinet ; water-closet.
inoffensl-i, -ve, adj , inoffensive.
inoffensivement, adv., mojaensively.
iaofflciel, -le, adj., unofficial.
inofticlellement, adv., unofficially.
Inofficieu-x, -se, adj , (jur.) inofficious.
inofficiosit^, nf., (jur,) mofficiousness.
inondation, n.j., inundation, overflow, flood,

deluge.
inonder, v.a., to inundate, to overflow, to

deluge ; to overrun, to overspread, to pour into,
to overwhelm,
inope'rant, -e, adj , inoperative.
inopine*, -e, adj, unforeseen, unexpected,

unlooked for, sudden.
Inopinemcni, adv., unawares, unexpectedly,

suddenly.
Inopportun, -e, adj., inopportune, unseason-

able, untimely, ill-timed.
inopporttme"ment, adv., inopportunely.
inopportunite', nf., inopportuneness, unsea-

sonableness.
Inorganlque, adj , iuorganical.

inosculation, ./, (anat.) inosculation, anas-
tomosis.
inostenslble, adj., in ostensible.
Inostensiblement, adv., mostensibly.
inoubliable, adj., not to be forgotten.
Inoublie', -e, adv., unforgotten, well-remern-

bered.
Inotii, -e, adj., unheard of, tinprecedented t

extraordhiary, strange, wonderful.
inoxydable, adj., which cannot be oxygenized.
in pace, n.m., ( ) in peace.
in-partlbus. V. partttms (in).
in petto (-pet-to), adv., in petto, in secret,
in-plano, nm. and adj., ( ) (print.) broact

side*
in-promptn
311
installation
in-promptn, n.m, V. iinpromptn.
inq.7ia1if1a.ble, adj., that cannot be qualified ;

for which no name is too bad.
inqmait, n*m., (chem.) quarfaiaon.
to-qnarto (-fcooar-), n m. and adj., ( }

(print.) quarto, in quarto, 4to.
ing.Bl-et, -ele, <Wy- unquiet, anxious, uneasy ,

restless, fidgety.
inqnititant, -e, adj., alarming. disquieting.
izutflititer, v.a., to make uneasy, to disquiet ;

to disturb, to trouble, to alarm.
'inq.tlie"ter, r r., to be anxious, to be uneasy,
to make one's self uneasy, to alarm one's self.
inqtdetnde, n./., anxiety, uneasiness, disqui-

etude, alarm, fear ; solicitude, restlessness ,
slight pains, uneasy feeling, Donn^r de r a ,
to make uneasy. II est sans surFaienir; he
is without anxiety about the future. Soyez sans
la-dessus t make yourself easy on that score
Avoir des s; to be uneasy
r, n TO., inquisitor.
inquisition, nf., inquisition.
inquisitorial, -e, adj., inquisitorial.
insaisissable, ad/ , unseizable; imperceptible;

(jur.) not distrainable.
Insalubre, adj., insalubrious, unhealthy,

unwholesome.
Insalnbrement, adv., Insalubriously.
Insalutorit^, nf., insalubrity, unhealthlness,

unwholesomeness.
Insanit^, n./., insanity.
Insatiability nf.. insatiability.
insatiable, adj , insatiable.
insatiablement, adv , insatiably.
insciemment. adv., unwittingly, unknow-
inscrlption, n.f., inscription ; registry, entry;

term (of schools) ; (fin.) stock-receipt; ; inscrib-
ing. hypothecaire ; registry of mortgage.
defaux; allegation of forgery. Avoir toutes ses
s; (of students) to have kept all one's terms.
Prendre ses s; to enter one's name for the
(university) terms.
insciire, v.a., to inscribe, to enter, to set

down ; to register ; to impanel (jury).
j'inscrire, v.r., to inscribe one's self ; to enter
one's name. /$' en faux contre; to deny the
truth of, to protest against.
inscrutability ./., inscrutability ; unsearch-
inscrutable, adj., inscrutable, unfathomable.

inscratablement, adv., inscrutably.
inse'cable, adj., insecable, indivisible.
Insecte, n.m., insect.
insecticide, adj,, insect-destroying.
insectivore, adj., insectivorous.
ins6curite*, nf., insecurity.
ill-seize, TO.TO. and adj., ( ) (print.) sixteen,

in sixteen. 16mo.
insense, -6, n.mf. and adj., insane, inadman,

madwoman ; maniac ; unwise person , fool ; in-
sane, mad ; foolish, senseless.
insensibility, n.f., insensibility, unconscious-

ness, unfeelingness
insensible, adj., insensible, unconscious,

unfeeling; hard-hearted; imperceptible.
insensiblement, adv., insensibly, impercep-

tibly, gradually, by degrees.
inse"parabilite", n.f., inseparableness.
inseparable, adj., inseparable.
ins6parablement, adv., inseparably.
inseparables, n.m.f.pL, great chums; (orni.)

love-birds.
insurer, v.a., to insert, to put in, to wedge in.
insermente*, adj., unsworn.
insertion, nf., insertion.
insidieusement (-etiz-man), adv., insidiously.
insidieu-x, -se, adj,, insidious.

*insigne, adj., signal, high, notorious, arrant,
downright. IS honneur; the high honor.
*iusiglie, n.m., oadge, mark. pL, insignia,
*insigiiiiia3ic w./., msigjaificaucs.
*insig:Ti!ffaitt, -e, ad,., insignificant.
insincere, &&, insincere.

insiauaat, -e, adj., insinuating.
iTiHtnuatit -ve, adj.. (l.u.) insinuatiog.
insinuation, n.f., insinuation ; htat, innuendo,

suggestion, intimation, yur.) registration.
iusiniier, ?,<z., to insinuate, to hint, to sug-

gest; to instill, to intimate.
5'insinuer, v.r., to insinuate, to introduce one's
fcelf (in), to creep (in to), to worm one's self (Into),
to steal (into).
iasipMe, adj., insipid, tasteless, unsavory,

dull, flat.
insipidement (-pid-man), ad?., insipidly;

dully, heavily.
insipidit^, nf, insipidity, insipidness, unsa-

voriness, tastelessness, dullness
insistance, n.f., insistence, Insisting, entreaty;

urgent request.
Insister, r.n. to Insist, to persist, to urge,

to press, to lay stress (upon). II tmiste &
demander ; he persists in demanding.
insociabilite. n/., unsoctablene&s.
insociable, adj , unsociable.
insociablement, adv., unsociably.
tnsocial, -e, adj., unsocial.
insolation, nf., insolation; sun-stroke.
Insolemment (-la-man), adv., insolently, im-

pudently, saucily.
insolence, n.f., insolence, impertinence, sanci-

neas, incivility, rudeness.
insolent, -e, adj. and n., insolent, rude, pert,

saucy, impudent, insolent person.
insolidlte", n./., insolidity.
insolite, adj., unusual, unwonted,
insolitement, arfr., unusuaUy.
insolubility, n.f., insolubility.
Insoluble, adj., insoluble.
insolvabilit^, /., insolvency.

insolvable, adj., insolvent.
insomnie (m-som-nl), n.f., sleeplessneser

wakefulness ; insomnia. JETeures d' ; sleepless
nights.
insondable, atfj., unfathomable; fathomless.
insouciance, nf., carelessness, thoughtless-

ness, heedlessness, hstlessness.
insouciant, -e, adj., careless, thoughtless,

heedless, listless, indifferent.
insoucieu-X, -se, adj., careless, free from care.
insoumis, n.m., (miHt. JUT.) defaulting

recruit, defaulter.
insoumis, HB, adj., nnsubdued, refractory;

unruly.
insonmission, n.f., insubordination.
insontenable, adj., indefensible, insupport-

able, unbearable, untenable.
inspector, v.a., to inspect, to survey; to

superintend, to supervise.
inspect-enr, n.m., -rice, n.f., inspector,

superintendent, surveyor.
inspection, n.f., inspection, survey; superin-

tendence; view, sight. Passer a, V ; (milit.) to
undergo inspection. A la premiere ; at first
sight. JFaire P de ; to examine, to suryey, to
.._ ', -rice, adj. and n., inspiring,
suggesting; (anat.) inspiratory; inspires
inspiratenr, n.m., (anat.) inspiratory muscle,
inspiration, n.f., inspiration, suggestion;

inhaling.
inspire", n.m., -e, n.f., person inspired.
inspirer, v.a., to inspire; to breathe; to

inhale ; (fig.) to suggest, to prompt ; to instill ;
to advise.
instability n.f., instability, fickleness.
instable, adj., unstable, fickle.

installation, n./., installation, installment;
induction (to a living).
installer
312
intemp^ramment
installer, w.c., to install, to induct.

^'installer, r r., to install one's self; to place
one's self (in), to settle.
instainxaent (ins-ta-man), adv., earnestly,

urgently.
instance, M../., entreaty, solicitation, urgency,

earnestness; (jur.) instance, pi., urgene> Faire
de grandts, de ttrw, $; to entreat earnestly.
Avec ; earnestly. En ; Our.) on the cause-
list. Tribunal de premiere , inferior court
Instant) n.m., instant, moment, trice. A

/' ; instantly, immediately. Dans tin ; in
an instant. Je reviews a V ; I shall go back
immediately.
instant, -e, adj , earnest, pressing, urgent.
instantan& HB, adj., instantaneous.
lnstantanelt, n /., instantaneousness.
infitantan&nent, adv., instantaneously.
instar, adv., like. A & de, like , in Imita-

tion of.
tastigat-eur, nm., -rice, n/., instigator,

inciter. ad)., instigating, incituig.
instigation, n.f., uistigation.
instillation (-til-la-), n.f , instillation.
instiller fins-til-le"), v,a., to instiU.
instinct (-tin), n.m., instinct. JP or par

, instinctively.
instincti-f) -ve, adj., instinctive.
instinctivement, adv., instinctively.
institue", w.m., (jur.) tenant in tail.
institner, V. a., to institute, to establish, to

settle, to found, to appoint, to originate. S 9 ,
to institute one's self ; to be appointed.
institute n.m., institution, order, institute.
Institutes, n~j.pl., Our.) institutes.
Institut-eur, n.m^ -rice, nf, institutor,

tutor ; governess ; schoolmaster , schoolmis-
tress.
institution, /.* institution, establishment ;

school, seminary; (jur.) settlement. de
demoiselles; seminary for young ladies. Chef
> ; head of an academy or school. Maitresse
<P ; lady-principal.
instnicteur, n.m. and adj., (milit.) instruc-

tor; (1-u.) instructor. Sergent ; drill-ser-
geant. Juge ; examining magistrate.
instnicti-f, -ve, adj., instructive
instruction, w./, instruction ; education ;

information, attainments ; lesson ; direction ;
(JUT.) inquiry, examination Avoir de P ; to
be well educated. s detaillees; particular
instructions. Sans ; untaught, uneducated.
Donner de$ s; to give directions. Juge d? ;
examining magistrate.
Instruire (inbtruisant, instruit), v.a., to

instruct, to teach, to inform, to apprise, to
acquaint ; to train ; (jur ) to investigate, to ex-
amine, to proceed.
j'instruire, .n, to instruct, to inform, to

improve, one's self; (jur.) to form the subject
of an inquiry, to be under examination, to be
heard (of a case).
inatruisable. adj., (Lu.) teachable.
Inatruit, -e, part*) instructed; informed;

learned, well informed, aware.
instrument, n.m., instrument, document;

implement, tool ; underling. tranchant ;
edge-tooL * aratoires; agricultural imple-
ments. Servir $ ; to be instrumental (in)
instrumentaire, adj., (jur.) required by law.

TtmMn ; witness (required by law) to a deed.
instrumental, -e, adj., instrumental.
instrumentation, 7^./., (mus.) instrumenta-

tion.
instrumenter, v.w., (jur.) to act ; to draw up

deeds, indentures, etc. , to serve writs ; to com-
pose instrumental music.
instrumentiste, n/m., instrumentalist^
nau, jorep., unknown to. A <mon , cfc
e ; unknown to me, unknown to you;
unknowingly, unwittingly, unconsciously. A

V dc son pere ; unknown to his father.
insutoaiersiMe, adj., unsinkable.
insubordination, n /., insubordination.
insufeordonne', -e, adj., insubordinate.
insucces, n.m , failure, want of success.
insiiffisannnent, adi , insufficiently
insuifisance, n.f., insufficiency, incapacity.
insilifisant, -e, adj , insufficient, inadequate.
insufflation, /., insufflation
inSUffler, v.a , (med ) to breathe in
insulaire, n.M.f and adj , islander, insular,

native (of an island;.
insularit^, /, insularity.
insultant, -e, adj , insulting
insulte, n.f., insult, affront, abuse. Avcc ;

insultingly. Fa^re une a quclquûn; to offer
an msult to any one. Supportei une ; to
brook an insult
insnlter, v .a n., to insult, to affront ; to abuse.
insupportable, adj., insupportable, msuffer

able, intolerable.
insupportablement, adv , msupportably m-

sufferably, intolerably
instirg6, -6, pat t., insurgent ; ir a state of

insurrection.
iusurg6, n.tn.j insurgent, rebei,
insurgence, n.f., infiurrection.

tf'irsurger, .v.r. % to revolt, to rebel, to rise in
insurrection ;" (fig.) to protest against.
instirmontable, adj., insurmountable, insu-

perable, invincible.
insurmontabiement, adv., insurmountably,

insuperably.
insurrection, n.f., insurrection, rising.
f.nsurrectionneL -le, adj , insurrectionary.
;mtact (in-takt), -e, adj., mtact, entire, whole,

untouched ; unblemished, untainted, irreproach-
able.
intactile, adj., intangible, intactile.

^totaille, n.f., (eugr.) mtagHo.
intangibility, n.f., intangibility.
intangible, adj., intangible, untouchable
intarissable, adj., inexhaustible, endless ;

never-failing.
integral, -e, adj., integral, whole, entire.
Ittte'gTale, n.f., (math ) integral, fluent.
intdgralement (-grai-man), adv., integrally,

entirely, wholly ; in full.
integrality, n.f.. integrality, completeness.
integrant, -e, adj., integral, integrant.
integration, n.f , (math.) integration.
Integre, adj., honest, upright, just.
integrement, adv., honestly, uprightly.
int^grer, v.a., (math.) to integrate.
inte'gxite', nf., integrity, uprightness, probity;

soundness; entireness.
intellect (in-tel-lekt), n.m , intellect, under-

standing.
intellecti-f , -ve, adj , intellective.
intellectual, -le, adj., intellectual.

intellectuellement, adv., intellectually.
intelligence (-tel-li-), n.f , intellect ; intelli-

gence ; understanding ; knowledge ; good under-
standing, harmony ; acquaintance, intercourse ;
correspondence; means of information; spirit,
spiritual being; skill, ability En tonne avec ;
on good terms with. Eite <Z' , to be in league
with; to go hand in hand. &tioite; narrow
intellect.
intelligent, -e (-tel-li-), adj., intelligent, sharp,

shrewd, clever, quick.
(-tel-li-), n.f., intelligibility,
le (-tel-li-), adj , intelligible; audi-

ble ; distinct, clear.
Intelligiblement (-tel-li-), adv., intelligibly,

audibly, clearly.
intempe'ramment (-ra-mSn), adv., intemper-

atelyj immoderately.
intemperance
31S
interoaaeux
intemperance, ./,, intemperance, insobriety,

excess.
intempe"rant, -e. adj., intemperate.
inteinpe're', -e, at//., intemperate.
inteispe'rii, w / , inclemency, Intemperance.
intempesti-f, -Ye. OM[/., unseasonable, un-

timely.
inte2npestiv"8ineirt, adv , unseasonably.
intertable, adj., un tenable

intendance, ./., administration, direction,
management, superintendence, stewardship; the
office, the house, of an intendant , (milit ) com-
missariat.
intendant, n.m., intendant, steward, commis-

sioner, commissary, comptroller ; (milit.) com-
missary. de la lute cmle : comptroller of the
civil list.
Intendante. n./ , directress.
intense, adj., intense, violent, severe
intensity n.f., intensity, mtenseness; vio-

lence, severity.
intensivetaent, adv , intensely.
intenter, ?.., to enter (upoa); to bring

(against) , to commence une action a or contre
quelqtfun / to bring an action against any one.
intention, n.f., intention; intent, purpose,

design ; meaning ; view. pr$$ume en minelle >
implied malice. A I" de ; on account of. Dans
V de; with a view to Sans ; -unintention-
ally. Anec ; on purpose. & est reputee
pour le fait; the will is as good as the deed.
Avoir V de ; to intend to. A mon , h rolre
, etc. ; for my sake, for your sake, etc. ; my
or your benefit.
intentlonne, -e, adj., intentioned, disposed,

meaning. Une personne Men e ; a well-inten-
tioned, disposed, or meaning, person.
intentlonnel, -le, adj., intentional.
intercadence,7i/., (med.) irregular beating of

the pulse.
intercadent, adj , irregular (of the pulse).
intercalaire, adj., intercalary. Jour ;

intercalary day. Vert s ; burden (of a song).
intercalation, /., inteicaiation.
Intercaler, v.c., to intercalate.
interceMer, v.n., to intercede, to plead with or

for.
intercepted v.a., to intercept
interception, n./., (phys.) interception
intercesseur, n.m., intercessor, interceder,

intercession, nf , intercession.
intercostal, -e, adj., (anat.) intercostal.
intercurrent, -e, adj., (med.) intercurrent.
intercutane', -e, adj , intercutaneous.
interdiction, n f , interdiction, inhibition, pro-

hibition ; suspension ; laying under an interdict ;
deprivation (of civil rights). Frapper d* , to
lay under an interdict.
interdire, v a,., to interdict, to prohibit, to for-

bid ; to suspend ; to amaze, to confound, to dum-
found, to stupefy; to nonplus ; (jur } to declare a
man non compos mentis. Venti e a, quelqi^ttn /
to shut any one out or refuse any one admission.
interdit, -e, part.) abashed, confused, dum-

founded, taken aback.
interdit, n.m., interdict, person interdicted.

Mettre en ; to taboo.
interessant, -e, adj., interesting.
inte~reas6~, -e, part., interested, having an

interest (in) ; selfish.
inte'resse, n.m., interested party.
int^resser, v.a., to interest ; to concern ; to

affect; to give a share to ; to stake money CE;
(surg.) to injure. Ceta ne vous wit&re&se en rien /
that does not concern or affect you in the least.
.?'inte~resser, v.r., to take on interest in, to be
interested, to be concerned for ; to have an inter-
est, to be concerned (in).
interet nM., Interest, concern, share, pi.,

interest j selfishness. Avoir un &/ to have
an ,Ltere-t. a ^La
J it i e , it i - to m v n.tereHt to do it. II I/ 1 a <l e mi n

my interest *s at fctake. Fai t*n& f r Iff * dr
q\> 'qu'un , to prouuote any one's interest C'est

I" qui nouz guulf ; it is interest that giiidefe u&.
C f urgent porie ; tLis money bear n terest.
compose, compound interest. Ptendfe o
01 fpprendre d" ponr , to take interest m.
interference, n/, fopt.) Interference
interfe'rer, t.n . ? opt to luterferf
interfoHace', -e. GO-, icterfolaat'eou-, inter-

leaved.
interfoller, t a . to interleave
interieur, -e. a^j , interior, internal, inner,

inward ; intrinfcic , inland
int^rienr, n m , interior, insrde, Lome, private

life. 3hnust) de V . Home Secretary Dans
son ; in private life Tableau d" 1 , scene of
honie-Lfe. Yilte de r , inland town jôns
nous avanyame* duns f ; we \sent inland
int^rieurement. adv , inwardly, mternall>
int^lim (-nmj, n.m , interim " Dans I' . in

the interim ; in the interval, meanwhile
inteiiiEaire, adj., provisional, temporal y.
interjection, /., (gram ) interjection ; (jur.)

lodging (of aaa appeal)
interfeter, t.a., (jur ) to lodge (an appeal).

*toterligne, /., (punt ) lead.
*interllglie, n.m., (mus.) space ; space between
two written or printed lines
*interligner, t.o., to space out, to mterline ;
(print.) to lead.
interlineaire. adj., interlineary.
interlineation, n.f., interlineation
tnterline'er, v.a , to interline.
interlocut-eur, n m , -rice, n/., interlocutor,

speaker.
interlocutions / , interlocution, dialogue.
interlQCtttoire, n.m and adj., (jur ) interlocu-

tory decree ; interlocutory. Arret ; Interlocu-
tory judgment or decree.
interlope, adj., interloping, intrusive, contia-

band ; fraudulent, clandestine.
interlope, n.m., interloper, interloping trade,

smuggling.
interloqner, v.a., to nonplus , to disconcert ;
to silence ; (fani.) to shut up.
intermazillaire, adj., (auat.) intermaxillary.
intermede, n.m., interlude ; (chem.) interme-

diate.
interm^diaire, adj , intermediate, interven-

ing ; lying between.
interme~diaire, n.m.,, medium, intermediate

agent, middleman. Par V de; through the
medium of.
Intermedia!, -e, #., intermediate.
interminable, adj., interminable, endless.
intermission, TO/., intermission.
intennittence, n./., intermission ; cessation ;

intermittent character of.
intermittent, -e, adj., intermittent.
intermonde, n.m,., internnmdane apace.
intermusculaire, adj., (anat ) intermuscu-

lar.
internal, n.m., boarding-school; house-sur-

geoncy (of hospitals).
international? -e, adj., international.
interne, ra.w./., (of schools) boarder ; (of hos-

pitals) house-surgeon ; clinical clerk.
interne, adj. 9 internal, inward, interior ;

indoor, môe ; boarder (in school).
internet, v.a., to shut up, to send into, to con-

fin (in the Interior of a country) ; to intern ; to
banish, to relegate.
intemis&able, cw/;., that cannot be tarnished

or sullied.
internonce, n.m., internuncio
interoce'aniq.ue, adj , interoceanic.
interoculaire, adj., interocular.
Interosseu-x, se, adj., (anat.) interosseous*

interpellates
314
interpellaf-enr, n m , -rice (-pel-la-), nf.,
interpefiator, questioner.
interpellation (-pel-la-), nf., interpellation,

summons ; question (m parliament).
Interpeller (-pel-le), v a , to summon, to call

upon, to require, to challenge, to question, to
put a question to
interpolatenr, n.m., interpolator.
interpolation, nf , Interpolation.
interpoler, v.a., to interpolate, to foist, to

insert.
ittterpos^, -e, part., interposed.
interposer, r.a., to interpose

6 >; interposer, i\? , to interpose, to come between
interposition, nf., interposition, interven-

tion.
interpre'tati-f, -ve, adj , interpretative.
interpretation, n.f., interpretation, construc-

tion. errmee , misconstruction JJonncr une
mauvaise a , to misconstrue.
inter prete, n TO., interpreter, expounder ,

expositor, translator.
interpreter, v.a., to interpret, to expound ; to

explain, to render, to construe. 5' , to be
interpreted.
*ittterrfegne (-ter-re-), n m , interregnum.
interrogant, adj , (1 u ) (gram.) interrogative,

of interrogation ; questioning, inquisitive. Point
; note of interrogation.
interrogat-eur, n. m., -rice, n./., interrogator,

questioner, examiner.
interrogati-f, -ve, adj., interrogative.
interrogation, nf., interrogation, question

Point a? , note of interrogation.
interrogatoire, n m., examination. Subirun

; to undergo an examination coniiadic-
toire ; cross-examination.
tttterroger, v.a., to interrogate, to question ;

to consult, to examine. Phistoire; to con-
sult history. contradictoiremeni ; to cross-
examine.
înterroger, v.r., to examine one's self or one's

conscience ; to question each other.
interroi (-ter-roa), n,m., (antiq.) regent.
interrompre, v.a., to interrupt, to leave off,

to break off ; to stop, to suspend.
.s'interrompre. v.r., to interrupt one's self, to
leave off, to break off.
interrupt-eur, -rice, n. and adj., interrupter ,

interrupting.
interruption, n.f., interruption, discontinu-

ance ; suspension, intermission.
intersection, n.f., intersection.
interstellaire (-stSi-lSr), adj., (astron.) inter-

stellar.
interstice, n m., interstice, opening, chink.
intertropical, adj., mtertropicaL
intervalLe, n m , interval, interstice, distance,

space, room. Par s ; at intervals.
intervenant, -e, n. and adj., (jur.) interven-

ing party ; intervening.
intervenir, v.n., to intervene, to interfere ; to

interpose ; to happen, to occur. Faire ; to
bring, to call, in.
intervention, nf., intervention, interference.
interversion, n.f., inversion.
intervertir, v.a., to invert, to change, to

reverse.
intestaMe, adj., (jur.) intestable.
intestat, n.m* and adj., invariable, (jur.)

intestate. H&ritier ab ; heir of one that dies
intestate.
intestin, n.m,, intestine, bowel, gut.
intestin,-e, adj., intestine, internal, domestic,
civil.
intestinal, -e, adj., (anat.) intestinal.

intimation, TO./., intimation, notification;
legal notice.
intone, n.m.f. and adj., intimate, familiar;

inmost, mward ; deep, secret ; close.
introdnire
.i., -e, M/, (jur.) appellee
intimement (-tira-inSa), adi^ intimately,

familiarly, deeply, closely.
intimer, 'W.a., to notify, to give legal notice of,

to give notice of appeal , to summon, to convoke,
to enjoin. On lui intima I oidre de parhr ; they
notuied to him the order to depart.
intimidat-eur, -rice, n and adj., intimidator ,

uitimidating.
intimidation, nj., intimidation.
intimlder, v a., to intimidate, to threaten ; to

frighten, to confuse
5'intimider, . r., to be intimidated, to be

nervous, to become confused.
intimite'- ti./., mtmiacj, close connection,

inmost recesses.
intitule", -e, part , entitled
intitule", n.m.^ title (of deeds, books)
Intitnler, v.a., to entitle, to call, to name.

vy'intitnler, v.r., to entitle one% self, to call
one's self, to style one's sell
intolerable, adj., intolerable, msufteiable
intolerablement adv., intolerably, insuffer-

ably.
intolerance, nf., intolerance.
intolerant, -e, adj , intolerant.
intole'rantisme, n.m., system of intolerance.

intonation, n.f , intonation.
intorsion, n.f , intorsion.
intoatiLcant, -e, adj. , poisonous.
intoxication, n.f , (med.) poisoning.
intrados, TZ.WI., nf , (arch.) intrados (interior

part of a vault)
intraduisible, adj., untranslatable.
intraitable, adj., untractable, ungovernable,

unmanageable, unruly, difficult ; refractory.
intra-muros, adv., inside a town.
intransigeant, n.m , ultra-republican.
Intransiti-f , -ve (-zi-) 5 adj., (gram.) intransi-

tive.
intransitivement adv , intransitively,
intransparence, nf., mtransparency.
intransportable, a<fy., untransportable.
intrant, n m , in the University of Paris, the

name formerly given to him who appointed the
Rector.
intraversable, adj , impassable, not to be

crossed.
in-trente-deux, n.m. and adj, () (print.)

in thirty-two ; 32mo.
intre'pide, adj., intrepid, dauntless, un-

daunted, fearless, resolute ; bold.
intr6pidement (-pi-dman), adv., intrepidly,

fearlessly.
intrpidit, n.f., intrepidity, dauntlessness,

boldness, undauntedness, fearlessness.
intrigant, -e, adj. and n., intriguing, in-

triguer; trimmer.
intrigue (in-trig), nf., intrigue , scrape,

difficulty ; plot. accessor e ; under-plot. Z>6-
mler, dSnouer, une ; to unravel an intrigue, a
plot.
intrigue*, -e, part , puzzled, perplexed

intriguer (-gh6), v.a,, to puzzle, to perplex,
^'intriguer, v.r., to intrigue ; to take pains, to
rack one's brains, to strive hard.
intriguer, v.n., to intrigue, to plot.
intrigueu-r, n.m., -se, nf., intriguer, plotter.
intrinseque, adj., intrinsic, intrmsical.
Intrinsequement (-s^k-man), adv., intrinsi-

cally.
introduct-eur, n.m., -rice, n/., introducer.
Introducti-f , -ve, adj , (jur ) of the first pro-

cess, introductory.
introduction, n.f., introduction; preamble;

(jur.) previous proceedings.
introductolre, adj., introductory, prelimi-

nary.
introduire (introduisant, introduit), v.a., to

introduce, to show in, to bring, to bring in ; to
introdnire
315
conduct ; to put, to put in, to let in. adrmte-

ment; to shuffle (anyone) in. imperceptible-
mmt ; to slip (anyone) in. de force; to
thrust (anyone) in.
^jbairodnire, r.r., to introduce one's self , to
get in, to gam admittance ; to enter ; to be intro-
duced, to be brought in ; to intrude, to intitule
one's self. V pfirtont / to intrude everywhere.
iatroit i-'t), tt Hi , (c. rei ) introit.
intromission, uf , (pliys.) intromission.
iEtronisation. nf., enthionmg (of bishops).
iatroniser, ? a., to install ; to enthrone.
introspection, nf., introspection
introuvable, '(/., undiscoverable, not to be

found, unfindable.
intronv6, -e, part., unfound.
intnis. -e, part, and n., intruded, obtruded,

intruder.
intrusion, nf , intrusion.
intuiti-t -ve, ad;"., intuitive.
intuition, n.f., intuition.
intuitivemest (-ti-vmau), adv.) intuitively.
intumescence (-mes-sans), n.f, intmnes-

cence.
intumescent, -e, adj., intumescent.
intussusception, n.f., (xned., physiology)

intussusception, nitrosusception.
inule, n f , (bot.) inula.
inuline, 71 /., (chexn.) inuline.
inusable, adj., that will not wear out ; dur-

able, everlasting.
imislte, -e, adj., unused, not hi use, obsolete;

antiquated, unusual.
inutile, adj , useless, fruitless, profitless ;

unnecessary ; unavailing, unavailable, needless,
unserviceable, vain, of no use.
inutilement (-til-man), adv., uselessly, fruit-

lessly, unprofitable, to no purpose, vainly, need-
lessly.
inutilisable, adj., that cannot be utilised ;

worthless, profitless.
inutilise". -e, adj., unutilized.
inutilite', n.f , inutility, uselessness, fruitless-

ness, unprofitableness ; useless thing.
invacillant. -e, adj., non-flickering, steady.
invagination, n.f., (med.) intussusception,

invagination
invalncu, -e, adj., unvanquished, uncon-

quered.
invalidation, n.f., invalidation.
invalide, adj , invalid; infirm; (milit., nav.)

disabled; (jur.) void, not valid, without force,
without effect.
invalide, n.m. and /., invalid ; (milit ) pen-

sioner. ezterne; out-pensioner. Hotel des
InvaMles ; the Chelsea Hospital of France î. e.,
for disabled soldiers or sailors).
invalidement (-lid-man), adv., invalidly,

without force, without effect.
invalider, .., to invalidate, to make void ;

to vitiate, to annul.
invalidity n.f., invalidity, nullity.
invariabilite*, nf., mvariableness, invaria-

bility, unchangeableness, constancy.
invariable, adj , invariable, unchangeable,

unalterable. Mot ; indeclinable word.
invariablement, adv , invariably, unchange-

ably, unalterably.
invasion, nf., invasion ; inroad; irruption.
invective, ./., invective. sanglante;

bitter invective.
tavectiver, v.n., to inveigh.
invendable, adj., unsalable.
invendu, -e, adj., (com.) unsold.
tnventaire, n. m. t inventory. B&nifice d 1 ;

(jur.) non-liability to debts beyond assets stated
in inventory. Faire Z 7 de; to take the inven-
tory of. Faire P des fonds en magasm;
(com.) to take stock.
inventer, v.a., to invent, to find out, to con-
trive, to devise ; to imagine, to forge, to fabri-

cate. H n"a pas inzfnte la poudre; he will
never &et the Tiiamts on fire.
invent-ettr, -rice. n. and adj., Inventor, con-

tnver, deviser
iaventi-f. -ve, adj , inventive.
invention, nf., invention, coiitnvaoce, uiê-

nuity; device, trick, fiction, untruth, false-
hood. JBreift <i' ; patent. Vnre *' ; to
live upon one's wits.
inventoiier, t.a., to inventory, to draw up an
inventory of , to schedule, to catalogue.
inversafole. adj , that cannot be upset or

overturned.
inverse, adj., inverse, inverted. En raiôn

; in inverse ratio JEn sens in. the contra ij
direction. .trt en rauon de; to be in
inverse ratio to.
inverse, n m., reverse, contrary. Faire

juste r ; to do ju&t the contrarv, to do the
reverse. En raisoti (de} , in inverse ratio
(to). En sens , m a contrary direction.
inversement, adv , inversely.
inversion, nf., (grain.) inversion.
inveite'bre*, -e, adj and n., invertebrate.
inverti, -e, adj., inverse*?, reversed.
investigat-eur. -rice, n. and adj., mvesti-

gator, explorer ; investigating, searching ; scru-
tinizing, inquiring.
investigation, re./., investigation, inquiry.

Faire des s dans , to make inquiries into.
investir, v a , to invest ; to surround, to block

up, to lay siege to ; to put in possession.
investissement (-tis-man), n.m., (milit.)

investment.
investiture, n.f , investiture.
inv^t^r^, -e,part., inveterate.

s'inve't&'er, v r , to grow inveterate, to become
inveterate or chronic (of disease). Cette maladis
sêst inv&ter&e ; this disorder has become chronic.
invincibility, n.f., invincibleness
invincible, adj., invincible, insuperable, un-

conquerable, insurmountable.
invinciblement, adv., invincibly, insuper-

ably, unconquerably, insurmountably.
in-vlngt-qnatre, n.m. and adj., ( ) (print)

in twenty-four, 2-lmo.
inviolability, n/., mviolabHity.
inviolable, adj., inviolable, inviolate.

inviolablement, adv , inviolably.
tnviole', -e, adj'., inviolate.
invisibility, nf , invisibility, invisibleness.
invisible, adj., invisible.
tnvisiblement, adv , invisibly.
invitation, n.f., invitation.
invitatoire, n.m., (c.rel.) mvitatory.
invite, n.f., call for trumps.
invite*, .n., -e, nf , guest.
inviter, ^.., to invite, to bid, to beg, to engage,

to urge ; to allure, to incite, to attract, to tempt.
h dftner; to ask to dinner. S' ; to invite
each other.
invocation, ./., invocation.
involontaire, adj., involuntary.
involontairement (-ter-ma), adv., involun-

tarily.
involucral, -e, adj., (bot.) involucrai
involucre, n.m., (bot.) involucre, cover,

husk.
irivoluti-f, -ve, adj., (bot.) involute, involuted.
involution, n.f., (JUT ) involvement, compli-

cation.
invoquer, .., to hivoke, to call upon, to

cry unto, to plead ; to appeal to.
Invraisemblable, adj., unlikely, improbable.
invraisemblablement, adv., improbably.
invraisemblance, nf., unlikelihood, improb-

ability , unlikely thing.
invulnerability, / , invulnerability, iuvul

nerableness
isinglass
ltttlln&:aMe, adj., invulnerable.
invttlnerablement, adv., invulnerably.
iode, n.m., (chem.) iodine.
iode, -e, adj., (cuem.) iodized.
iodens, ad)., (chem.) lodous.
iodique, arf/., (diem.) lodic.
iadure, n,m., (chem.) ioduret, iodide.
iodure* ~Q,adj., (chem.) loduieted, containing

an iodide.
ionien, -ne (-m, -e-n), a<;., Ionian, loiuc.
ionien, n m., Ionic.
ioniqjae, adj., Ionic. L'ordre ; the Ionic

order,
iota, n.m., iota ; jot, tittle.
iotaclsme, w.$., (gram.) frequent lecurrence

of the letter i.
ipecacuana. .m M Ipecacuanha.
ipSO facto, odi7 , by the very fact.
iraniea, -ne, adj , (philology; iranic.
Ijasclbilit^, ro./., irascibility, irritability.
irascible, adj., irascible, irritaole.

0ire, nf., wrath, anger, ire
iridium, n.m., (n.p.) (chem.) indium*
iridescence, n.f , iridescence.
iridescent, -e, adj , iridescent.
iris (i-ns), nm., iris, rainbow; (anat.) ins;

(bat,) ins, iris-root, orris POM d" 1 , issue-pea
Pftvdre & ; powdered orris-roofc
irise, -e, adj , rainbow-colored, iriaed, varie-

gated; iridescent.
IllanflaiSj -e, n. and adj , Irishman, Irish-

woman , Irish.
ixlandais, n.m., Irish language.
iionie. nj., irony, mockery, raillery.

ironique, adj , ironic, ironical.
iromquement, adv.) ironically, sneeringly.
iroquois, n m. % Iroquoia ; lout
irrachetable (ir-rasli-tabl), adj.^ unredeem-

able,
irradiation (ir-ra-), n.f , irradiation.
Irradier (ir-ra-), v.n., to irradiate, to emit

rays.
irraisonnafele (ir-re-), adj., irrational.
irraisonnablement (ir-re-), adv., irrationally.
irrationnel, -le, adj., irrational.
Irrationnellement, adv., irrationally.
irrdalisable, adj., unrealizable.
irr^conciliable (ir-r6), adj , irreconcilable.
irre'conciliablement (ir-r6-), adv., irreconcil-

ably.
Irr^concili^, -e (ir-re"-), adj., unreconciled.
irr^couvrable, adj., irrecoverable.
irrecusable (ir-r^-), adj., unexceptionable,

unobjectionable; undeniable.
irr^cusablement. adv., tmexceptionably ,

unobjectionably, undeniably.
irrdductlbllit^ (ir-re^), n.f., irreducibleness.
irr^ductible (ir-re"-), adj., irreducible.
irrjSfle'chi, -e (ir-r^-), adj., thoughtless, heed-

leas, inconsiderate, unguarded.
irre'flesion (ir-r^,-) n/., thoughtlessness, heed-

leganess, inconsiderateness.
irr^f ormable (ir-r6-), o4/., unchangeable, irre-

vocable; irreclaimable.
irrefragable (ir-r6-), adj., irrefragablei irre-

futable.
irr^fragablement (ir-re*-), adv., irrefragably,

undeniably, irrefutably.
Irrefutable (ir-re"-), adj., irrefutable.
dj., nnrefuted, not disproved.

ity (ir-re"-), / irregul^rj|y.
r, -ere (ir-re*-), adj., irregular \
(math.) scalene.
Irregulierement (ir-r6-), adv., Irregularly.

irr&igieusement (ir-r6-) t adv., ureliglously,
profsswely,
lrreiigieu-3f, -it (ir-r^-), adj., irreligious.

IXTOliglon (ir-r6-), n.f., irreligion.
Irremediable (ir-r*5-), adj., irremediable, not
to be remedied, helpless, irretrievable.
irr<fimd r diableinent (ir-re"-), adv., irremedi-

ably ; irrecoverably, irretrievably.
irrexnissible (ir-re-), adj , iiTemisbible, un-

pardonable
irremissiblenieiit (ir-re-), adv., irremissibly,

unpardonably.
ureparaMe (ir-re-), adj , irreparable, irre-

trievable, irrecoverable
irre>arablement (ir-re-j, adi> , irreparably,

inetneâbly, mecoverablj.
urrepreaensible (ir-re), adj., irrepreheneible,

ureproachable, irreprovable.
irreprehensibleEient (n-re-), adv., irrepre-

hensibly, irreproachably, irrepiovably.
irrepressible, adj , in epressible.
irreprocaalJle (ir-re-), adj., irreproachable,

irreprovable, unexceptionable.
irreprochafclement (ir-re-), adv., irreproach-

ably, jrreprovably, unexceptionably.
irresistibilite (ir-ie-), n.f., irresistibility.
irresistible (ir-re-), adj , irresistible.
irresistiblement (ir-ie-), adv., irresistibly.
inesoln, -e (ir-re"-), adj., irresolute, wavering,

undetermined, unsolved.
irresolllble (ir-r^-), arfj , irresolvable.
irresOlTiment (ir-re-), adv., irresolutely.

irresolution (ir-re*-), n.f., iriesolution, inde-
cision.
irrespectueusement, adv , disrespectfully.
irrespectueu-s, -se, adj., disrespectful.
irrespirable, adj., irrespirable, unbreathable
irresponsabilite, n.f , irresponsibility.
irresponsable, adj., irresponsible.
irrev^remment (ir-re-ve-ra-man), adv., irre-

verently.
irreverence, n.f., irreverence, disrespect.
lrreverencieu-s, -se, adj., irreverent; dis-

respectful.
irreverent, -e, adj., irreverent.
irrevocabilite (ir-r<5-), n.f., irrevocableness.
irrevocable, adj., irrevocable.
irrevocablement, adv , irrevocably.
irrevoQtue, adj., unrevoked ; unrepealed.
irrigable, adj. , that can be irrigated.
irrigateur, n.m., watering-engine; garden-

engine.
irrigation (ir-ri-), n.f., irrigation.
irrigner, v.a., to irrigate, to water.
irritabnite (ir-ri-), n.m., irritability.
irritable, adj., irritable.
irritant, -e, adj., irritating, provoking ; (nied.)

irritant; OUT.) vital.
irritant, n.m , (med.) irritant.
irritation, n.J., irritation ; exasperation, vex-

ation.
irrite, ~e,part., irritated, exasperated, excited;

angry. Une mer e ; an angry aea.
irriter (ir-ri-te'), v,a,, to irritate, to incense,

to anger, to exasperate ; to provoke, to excite,
to enrage. Vans imtez sa colkre / you provoke
his anger. 11 est irrite contre v<?us; he is
incensed against you.
-s 'irriter, v r., to be irritated \ to be angry, pro-

voked, exasperated, incensed,
irroration (ir-ro-), n.f., irroration.
irruption (ir-rup-), nf., irruption; inroad;

overflow, burstingjin, ^Faire (dans)', to inva4e,
to make an irruption into ; to break in or out.
isabelle, adj., dun- or cream-colore4 (ol

horses), dove-colored (of birds).
isabelle, n.m., Isabel; dun (horse): dove-

color (birds).
isard, n.m., (mam-) izard (name given in the

Pyrenees to the antelope champs).
ischioc (-!"-)) n^., (^nat.) jschium.
ischuretlque (-kn-), adj., (med.) iachuretic.
isqhurie (-ku-), /., (med.) ischury, i
isiaque, adj., pertaining,
isinglass, n.m. F.
depoisson,
Islam
317
jalouz
n.m n islam, religion of Mahomet.

e, nm., i&lamism.
. -e, ./., <;dj , Icelander
isocele, adj., (geom ; Lboscelet.
iSOCllJOIJaatiqtie (-kro-j, u<*j., isochromatic.
isochrone (izo-kr<5-n), <(/., isochronal, iso-

chronous.
Isocluonisine. .?., isochromsm

isolant, -e, adj.-) (phys } insulating. CMP&
; insulating body.
isolateur, n ?.., insulator.
isolation, n.J , isolation, insulation.
Isol, -e, adj % pait , isolated, lonely, solitary.

detached, insulated, apart, not contiguous. Liû
lonely place or spot.
isolement (i-zol-man), n.m . loneliness, isola-

tion, solitude rare dam /' , to h*e a retired
life,
iSOl&nent, adi , separately. [to separate.
i&Oler, t'.a., to isolate, to insulate, to detach,

s'isoler, v.r., to be isolated, insulated, fco shun
society.
isololr, n.m., (phys.) insulator.
isom&re, adj.) (nun- ehem ) isomeric.
iSQth.6nue, ac(/., isothermal.
Israelite (iz-), n.m.f. and adj., Israelite,

Israelitic, Israelitish, Jewish. Vn ban ; a
plain, simple man.
Issn, -e, <$., bom, descended, or sprung

from.
issue, nf.y issue, egress, outlet; end, event,

loophole, escape, refuse grain; offal (of anjmalh).
A Z 3 de; on leaving, after.
i&tlmiB, n.m. , isthmus.
Isthmlques, adj. ni.pl.) (antiq.) Istlimian.

Jeux ; Isthmian games.
ita est, adi\> (Lat.) so it is.
itague (i-tag), nf., (nav.) runner-tie.
Italianise?, t>.<z., to Italianize.
itallanisine, n.m., Italianlsm.
Italien, -ne v-in, -e-n), n. and adj., Italian.
italien, w.w., Italian language.
italiq.ue, n.m. and adj., italics; italic.
item (i-tem), adv.* also; moreover, ditto.

item, .TO., (~) item.
iterati-f, -ve, adj , iterative, repeated.
Iteration, n./., iteration, repetition.
Itdrativement (-tiv-man), adv., repeatedly.
itbos, n.m n (old) ethics.
itin&raire, n.m. and adj itinerary, route,

walk, round; guide, guide-book. Colmme ;
way-post.
iton, adv., (fam.) also, too, likewise.
illle, n.m., (ent.) julus; catkin. V. Jule.
ive or ivette, n./. (hot.) iva.
ivolre, n.m., ivory; (fig.) whiteness. I?' ;

ivory. des dents; bone of the teeth.
ivoirler, n.m., ivory-turner.
ivrale, n.f n darnel, tare, tares; rye-grass.

S6parer l> d'avee le ban grain; to separate the
tares from the wheat.
ivre, adj., drunk, inebriated, intoxicated. A

moitib ; half-tipsy, half-seas-over. tn-ort;
dead drunk. dejofe; beside one's self with
joy. de sang ; drunk with blood, thirsting for
blood.
ivresse, n./., drunkenness, inebriety, inebria-

tion, intoxication; frenzy, rapture, enthusiasm.
*tvrogiie, n.m f and 4? drunkard; drunken,

tipsy, given to drink.
*ivrogiier, fl.ra., (pop.) to fuddle, to carouse,

to booze, to guzzle, to get drunk.
*ivrpgnerie, n.f, 9 inebriation, drunkenness,

intoxication.
*ivrognesse, w./., (pop.) drunkard, drunken

woman.
JWa, ?i./., (bot.) ixia.
Ixion, n*m. t (astron.) Ixion.
ixode, n.m., (206!.). F. tique
Izard, n m \ T . isard.
, n.m., the tenth fetter of the alphabet, J.
a, fltfi.j already.
7i.:/i., cross-groove (cooper's work).

", ^ .a., to cross-groove (cooper's uork)
;, n M., fell (of a ahirtj, crop, maw (of a.
bird) j^m/e , to give one's self aiw. &

nmpltrle ; to have a blow-out.
a&Otage* n.m., jabbering.
alMJter, f n. f to prattle, to chatter.
abotu-r, -se, n w./., chatterer, jabberer.
afootiere, n.j , f nUing.
acasse, .j-j (pop.) chatterer, prater, talka-

tive female.
lacasser, T.n., to chatter (of the magpie);

(fig.) to prate, to jabber.
jacee. /., (bot.) knapweed. de$ btes;

corn-flower.
lacefit, -e, adj., (jur.) in abeyance.

jachere, ./., fallow, fallow-ground. !Terre
e ; fallow-land, H'/re en , to be fallow.
jaciie'l'e', -e, par* , fallowed.
jacherer, v.a., to fallow.
facint&e or fcyacintlie, n/., (bot., min.) hya-
cinth.
acobee. n.f., (bot.) ragwort,

acobin, n.m , jacobin friar, monk; Jacobin
(ultra radical of the French revolution),
acobinisme, n.m* 9 Jacobinism,
acoblte, n.m. and adj., Jacobite.
aconas, n.m., jaconet.
acot, n.m. V. jacquot.
acqnait, n.m. Metier a la ; Jacquart loom.
acqnezle, w./., jacquerie ; rising of peasants.
t acques, n.m. t James. bonhomme; peasant,
Hodge (nickname for French peasants as a class).
jacquot or jacot, n.m. t gray parrot, poll , pug
(monkey).
Jactance, n.f. t boastnig, bragging, boast.

Pteinde ; boastfuL
05ejacter, t?.r., to swagger, to brag.
acttlatoire, adj., ejaculatory, spouting.
ade, n.m., (min.) jade, ax-stone.
adelle, judelle, n./., (orni.) coot,
jadis (jS-dls), adv., of old, m days of yore,
formerly. Au temps , in days of old.
, n.m., (zooL) jaguar.
n.m. V. Jais.
v.n., to spout, to spout out, to gush, to

out, to spurt out; to spring, to burst out.
; ; to throw up.
*jaillissant, -e, adj., spouting, gushing ;
jpricging, bursting.
*jailllssement, n.m., spouting out, gushing

out, spirting, shooting, flashing.
lais, n.m., jet.
[alage, n.m., (feudalism) $uty on wine.

' " (ja-lap), n.m., jalap,
fz./., large bowl, tureen.
_ n.m., pebble-stone, pebble. Arch ;
stone-bow.
jjalon, n.m., leveling-staff ; surveying-staff;

offset-staff; landmark; mark; indication.
jalonnement, n.m., (land surveying) staking

qut; marking out.
Jalonner, v.n., to stake out, to place land-

marks; to mark out, indicate.
jalouneur, n.vn., (milit.) marker.
jalousement, ado., jealously.
jalouser, v.a., to be jealous of, to envy.
^jalouser, .r., to_be jealous of each qtêr.
umbrage ; blind, Venetian blind; (bot)

colored amaranth, sweet Williap}, far j (
of jealousy. DpnttW %$ ty S
make any one jealous.
jalou-x, -se, n. anS a$j n jealoqis , , ,

jealous; desirous, anxious; inclining on one
side (of a carriage, of a- ship). dâcquîr ffe
jamais
318
jejunum
lagloire; desirous of acquiring glory. de

plaire, anxious to please. Fane des , to ex-
cite jealousy.
jamals, adv. t never, ever. Je nf la vois ,

I never see her. Si j? deuens nche, if ever
I grow rich. A ,poiu , ior ever. A lout -;
for ever and ever. de la ne; ne\er, uerer, I
tell you.
Jamais, n m , time without end, Au grand

, for ever and ever, to all eternity.
Jambage, n m., janib (of a door), hanger,

dofl-n-sfcroke (in writing).
jamTse, /, leg; shank ; v (of a glass) stem.
arqitee; bow-leg. Courtr a toutes s , to run

at the top of one's speed. en depa, en dela;
astude. de force; principal rafter. s de
qumzeans; young legs. Avoir des s de qu mze
arts ; to be as nimble as ever Prendre ses s a
&on cou; to take to one's heels. Etie haut en
, to be long-legged. Cela ne lui rend pas, la
mzeuK/aite ; he is no better oil for it. Jouer des
s ; to take to flight, to make off. Je le Jerai
par-dessous la ; I will do it with the gieatest
ease. Avoir les ~s en manche d& veste, to be
bow-legged.
Jambe*, -e, adj , legged. Bien ; well made

about the legs. Mai ; badly made about the
legs.
Jambette, TO./., small pocket-knife; (carp.)

jamb.
Jamfci~er -fere, adj., (anat.) of the leg nf,

legging, leg-guard.
lamfoon, ,*., ham.
jambonneau, n.m., small ham, knuckle.
Jan, n.m., (tric-trac) jan, table. de retour;
outer table.
anissaire, n.m., janissary.

ansdnisme, n.m. t Jansenism.
ans&liste, n.m. and adj., Jansenist.
ante, n.f., felly, rim (oi a wheel), felloe.
anvier, n.m., January.
apon, n m., Japan-ware.
; aponais, -C, n. and adj , Japanese
; aponals, n.m., Japanese language
; aponner, v.a., to hard-bake (porcelain).
; appement (ja-pman), n.m , yelping.
; apper, v.n., to yelp
OJa<ltte, nf., coat. de mailles; coat of mail.

jaquemart, n.m., jack of the clock-house.
Jaquette, n.f., jacket; tunic, short petticoats
(for boys).
laQider, n.m., breadfruit-tree.

jarde, nj. F. Jardon.
jardin, n.m., garden; (nav ) quarter-gallery.
d'agrement; pleasure or flower garden.

potager, kitchen-garden. fruitier; fruit-gar-
den. des pi 'antes / botanical, zoological gar-
dens. anglais; ornamental garden, grounds.
lardinage, n.m., gardening; garden-ground;

garden-stuff.
jardiner, v.n., to garden.
Jardlnet, n wz.., small garden.
jardlneuse, adj.f n (of emeralds) spotty.
Jardinier, ?i.m., gardener. -fleurisfe; ( s-

5") florist. mar archer; kitchen-gardener.
lardini-er, -fere, #., of the garden. Plantes

^res; garden-plants.
Jardiniere, n,/., gardener's wife; garden-

woman ; low ruffle ; flower-stand ; kind of vege-
table soup.
fardon, w.m., or Jarde, nf., (vet ) curb.
Jargon, n.m., jargon, gibberish, lingo ; cant ;

(min.) jargoon, jargon, gray or brown zircon.
Jargonner, v.a,n.> to talk jargon, to talk

twaddle or gibberish.
jam! I int., by Heaven ! zounds.
jarousse or jairosse, n./., (hot.) vetch.
jarre, n/., jar, jug, can,
jar ret, n.m., ham, hough, hock ; (arch.) projec-

tion. de veau; knuckle of veal. de
ahro of beef. Couper les s a un cheval; to

hamstring a horse ; (fig.) leg, legs. Coupe ,
( s) ruffian, bully. Eire ferme sur ses s;
to keep one's countenance, to stand unmoved.

Avoir du ; to be a good walker, a good dancer.
Tendre le ; (fig.) to strut.
laxrete*, -e (jar-te), adj., close-hammed, close-

hocked j knock-kneed, gartered; (arch.) protu-
berant, projecting.
jarretelle, / , stocking suspender.

farreter, v.a,, to garter. Se ; to put garters
on. to garter one's self.
jarretiere (jar-tier), nf., garter. L'ordre de

la ^ the Order of the Garter JXe pas alter a
la a quelqu'un ; not to come up to any one
'y a long way).
jars (jSr), n.m n (orm.) gander. H entend le

; he is no fool , he knows \vhat 's what, he is
up to snuff.
jas, n.m., (nav.) stock, anchor-stock.
laser, v.n , to prate, to chatter, to gabble, to

chat, to babble, to blab, to tattle. comme une
pie, comme une pie borgne, to chatter like a
uiagpie.
Jaserle (j-zrt), TO./., prating, chattering;

prate, chatter ; twaddle.
Jaseu-r, nm., -se, ./., prater, chatterer;

chatterbox ; (orm.) chatterer. Grand ;
(orni.) Bohemian chatterer, waxwing.
jasmin, n.m., (bot.) jasmine, jessamine.
jaspe, n.m., (min ) jasper.
jaspe*, -e, part., jasperated, jasper-like ; mar-

bled, veined ; (of binding) sprinkled.
jasper, v.&. to marble ; (binding) to sprinkle.
jaspnre, n.f., marbling ; sprinkling.
jatte, n.f., bowl, platter , (nav ) manger.

Cul-de-jatte ; cripple (sitting in a bowl).
Jatte'e, ./., bowlful, platterful.
jauge (jSj) n.f., gauge ; gauging-rod ; (nav.J

tonnage, burden. d'eau , water-gauge ; (hort.)
trench.
jaugeage 06-jaj), n m , gauging.
Jauger, v.a., to gauge, to measure (the capac-

ity of) ; to take the gauge of ; (nav.) to draw (so
many feet of water).
jaugeur, .*., gauger.
jaun^tre, adj., yellowish.
Jaune, adj., yellow. comme un coing; as

yellow as a guinea [egg-
Jaime, n,m., yellow, d'ceuf; yolk of an
jaunet, n.m., buttercup ; bachelor's buttons ;

(pop.) yellow-boy, gold coin.
jauiur, v a., to make yellow, to dye yellow ;

(arts) to yellow.
" :, v.n., to grow yellow, to turn yellow.

;e, n.m., (arts) yellowing.
it, -e, adj., turning yellow, yellow-
ing, ripening.
; aunlsse, n.f.. jaundice t (vet.) yellows

avart. n.m., (vet.) quittor.
; aveau, n.m., sand-bank.
: avelage, n.m. t drying (of corn in the fields).
' aveler (ja-vle"), v.a., to lay in loose sheaves
javeleur (ja-vleur), n.m., harvestman ; binder

(into loose sheaves).
Javellne (ja-vli-n), n.f., javelin.
javeUe, n.f., small sheaf; small bundle (of

com left to dry). Eaude\ bleaching liquid.
javelot (ja-vlo), n.m,, javelm.
je, pron., I. dis , I say. ParU- * do I
eak?
jean (jan), n.m., John, Johnny, fool. La

Saint ; midsummer. farme ; merry andre w.
f outre; blackguard.
leannette (ja-net), n.f f , spinning- jenny.
jectlsses, adj.f.pt. Terres ; made earth,

loose soil ; rubbish. Picrres , (mas.) stone*
small enough to be placed by hand.
JeTiovah, n.m., Jehovah.
,, (anat.) jejunum.
Jeaay
319
joint
/., jenny (cotton-frame).
le, w./., jeremiad.
SO, n.f j (bot.) rose of Jericho.
Je*Sttite, n.m , jesuit. tfc, or <t, ; obt cowrie ;

lay Jesuit.
1e*SHltic[iie, a4/-> Jesuitic. Jesuitical.
Jdsuitisme, .i , jesuiti&m.
J6SUS, JI.OT., long royal, super royal (paper).
jet (je), .?/*., casting, cast, throwing, throw;

shoot, sprout; casting (metal ), (agri.) tiller, jet,
gush, spirt (of water) ; new swarm (or bees). Le
dûn filet ; the castusg oi a net. Un de
pierre; a stone's throw. de lu/mere, ray of
light. Le dûne dtaptne ; (paint ) the folds
or lay of a drapery. deau; waterspout, foun-
tain. cPabetttes ; swarm of young bees. D'un
seul ; at one stroke, born of a single effort.
JFaire le ; (coin., nav.) to throw (goods) over-
board. de Tnarekand ises ; (nav., coin., JUT.)
jetsam, jettison.
Jete*, n.m* t jete" (dancing).

Jete,
_j -e, part., cast, throws. Le de, le sort^

en est ; the die is cast, the thing is resolved
upon, the step has been taken,
Jetee, ./., jetty, pier, mole. deport;

jetty-head, pier-head.
Jeter, v.a., to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl;

to throw down, to cast down, to fling down ; to
hurl down; to mold ; to lay, to shoot, to shoot
out, to shoot forth, to send forth ; to disembogue,
to empty; to discharge, to suppurate. Pancre ;
feo cast anchor. un&oupir; to heave a sigh.
les fondemente d'une maii,on, d'une Joi tune;

to lay the foundation of a house, of a fortune.
de profondes racmes ; to take deep root.

let yews mr quelqu'un ; to cast one's eyes on any j
one. & la mer ; (nav.) to throw overboard,
to jettison. bos; (dy.) to take out of the
copper. une drapene ; to dispose the drapery
(paint,). ses cartes ; to play one's cards. Ce
cJievoJ, jette sa gourme, that horse has the glan-
ders. de Phmle sur lefeu; to add fuel to the
flame. son argent par lex fenetres ; to play \
ducks and drakes with one's money.
se Jeter, .r* t to throw one's self, to cast one's

self, to fling one's self ; to fall on, to fall upon
(attack) ; to shoot ; to strike out, to launch out ,
to be thrown down, to be thrown away ; to dis-
embogue, to fall, to empty one's self (of rivers).
Se sur Fennemi? to rush upon the enemy. Se
au ecu de quelqtfun : to fall on any one's neck.

Se A corps perdu; to rush headlong into.
Jeton, n.m., counter, token, brass farthing.
jeu, n.i., play ; sport fun ; game ; gaming,

gambling; acting (of ictors) ; stake; (of organs)
stop, (nav.) set D*V ) suit, (rnec.) length of
stroke ; (tech.) riay. cP enfant; chad's play.
de cartes / ear i game ; pack of cards. Jfonheur

au ; good luck at play. de hasarct, ; game
of chance. I>e 'ion or de franc ; by jfaur play.
Couper ; w. leave off playing, to go off with
one's winnings. Tenfo le de qudqu?un ; to
play for anyone de bourse; stock jobbing.
J*ai beau - , 1 ia<- a good hand, ft a le
serr& / he piays a*, sure atne. Avoir beau ;
to have a good chance. C 'acker son , to cover
one's designs. Jouei frtenson io play one's
cards welL JFVwv bonne mine h mauvafo f to
put a good face upon matters. Bon , bon
argent; in good earnest. Le ne vautgas &a
chandelle; it is not worth the trouDle, it is not
worth powder and shot. Se piquer au ; to
persist in playing. Mettre au ; to stake.
Jouergros ; to play high. Jouer petit ; to
play low. Us sont i deux de ; they are upon
even terms ; two can play at that game. Un
de quttles; a set of nine-pins. d'fahecs; set
of chesa-men. Ne me meties pas au ; do not
mix me in it. Cela passe le ; that is beyond a
joke. Eire h deux de ; to be even or quits ; to
be a match for each other. A beau beau retgar ;

one good turn deserves another. Donner beau a
; to play into a person's hands de mams
de Ttlalns ; rougli play often ends in tears.

Cela n'fst pvs du ; that vt as not m tue "bargain,
that is not fair. Je &tii$ s&n , I know h*& \\ ay.
del oês , com pie tt* &et of sails d*ai n &Jt&,
set of oars. Aiotr du ; (tech.) to ha^ve toe
much play, *i+- mots , pan , quibale. play upon
words. d> esprit ; piece oi u it, witticism.
flwaux; floral games qai. hop dw ne laut
nen ; too mueh of a good turns la ^d.
jeudi, .., Thursday. Le gras ; Shrote

Thursday. La sema me ~des tt ois s ; when two
Sundays come together ii.e., never). Saint;
Maundy-Thursday.
a jennr adv., fasting, on an empty stomach. Je

suis encore a ; 1 1m e not yet breakfasted.
J *c.ipns celet a, ; I took it on an emptj stomach.
jetme, adj.^ young ; younger, junior ; youth-

ful, recent, new ; early, green. honnne ; young
man, lad, youngster, s gens; young men,
young people. pcrsonne , young girl, young
lady, premier) jprenneie; (thea.) actor,
actress, who takes lovers' paits. Qui tfap-
prend, Tien ne saura ; an old dog wjJl learn no
tricks.
jeune, n.m., fasting ; fast, abstinence.
jeunement (jeu-n-man), adv., (hunt.) just.

CerJ de dix cors ; stag just turned ten years.
leaner, ?.., to fast.
jeunesse. w./ M youth, youthful days ; youth-

fulness; young people; (pop.) lad, lass. Avoir^
era air de , to have a youthful look. Jâi
rencontre une fort }ohe; (pop.) I met a very
pretty girl. Si tavaU, si vietftes&B pouvatf;
if thuigs were to be done twice, all \\ould be wise.
Ufaui gue se passe; boys will be boys.
jennet, -te, adj., very young.
jeftnen-r, .m., -se, ./., faster.

*joalllerie, ./., jeweler's trade or business;
jewelery, jewels.
oallli-er, n.m., 4re, ra./., jeweler.

ObaTd, n.m.j ninny, simpleton, fool,
obarder, v.a., to gull, to fool, to be fooled.
obarderie, /., sUlmess, foolery.
Obet) .OT., (metal.) iron wire of a mold.
jOC, n.m., stop, standstill (used in speaking of

mills). Mettre le moulm a ; to stop the mill
r, W.TO., ( s) jockey.
7^.fl^., (mam.) pongo, black-orang.
m je t 7i.TO., cotquean ; dolt, dupe, simple-

ton, ninny. Jotter les */ to play silly servants'
parts.
Jole,n./.,3oy,joyfulne8s; gladness; glee, mirth;

exultation, delight. JStre ravi, comble, de ; to
be overjoyed, to be transported with joy. Ne
pas se sentir de ; to be beside one's self with,
joy, to be unable to contain one's self for joy.
Faire la de quelqifun, elre la de guelguûn ;
to make any one's delight, Pleurer de ; to
weep for joy. Feu de ; bonfire.
poignant, prep*, next to, contiguous to, ad-

joining.
*joigiiant, -e, adj., adjoining, next to, adjacent,

contiguous.
Joindre (joignant, joint), u.a., to join, to ad-

join, to put together, to unite, to combine, to fix
together, to connect ; to add ; to annex, to join
with ; to overtake ; to come up to ; (arch.) to fay.
tes inaiTis; to clasp the hands.
se joindre, t>.n, to join, to unite, to be joined,

to be united, to be combined ; to be adjoining, to
be adjacent, to be contiguous ; to be added, to
consort, to meet.
Joindre, #.-., to join, to meet. Ces planches

nejoignent pas; these planks do not join.
Joint, n.m.) joint ; seam; junction. arti*

cteZI ; knuckle joint. Trmnr k ; to hit -upon
the best or right way,
joint
320
jour
joint, -e, part., joined, muted, added ; jointed.

Pner quelqtfun a mains r; to beg very hard.
Voiut trouverez d copie tie su. littre , j ou will
find herewith a copy ot his letter, A pieds s;
close-legged.
lointe", -e, adj., jointed. Cheval long , lpg-

jointed horse.
Jointee, nf., double handfoL
jointi-t -ve, adj., (arch.) joined, closed.
iointolement (-toa-inanj, n.w , grouting,

pointing (of walls).
joint oyer, v a., to grout, to point.
jointure, n.f., joint, jointing, articulation.
foil, -d, adj., pretty, pleating, neat, genteel;

fine, good ; nice, comfortable. 11 es dims un
$tat ; he is in a nice stare, HI a pretty mews.
jjoli, n.m., a pretty thing ; what is pretty. Le
de la chote tfest que; the best ol the thing

was that.
toilet, -te, adj.-, rather pretty.
joliment, adv , prettily, pleasingly ; (b.s.)

finely; extremely, excessively; (fam.) much,
many.
jolite, /., violet-stone.
|OHC (JOB), n.m , rush ; Malacca-cane ; deeper

(ring). mann; sea-rush. odorant ,
camel's-hay.
ionchaie, ./., bed or plantation of rushes.

Onche*, -e, part., strewed, heaped.
onchee, n,J\, strewing, sprinkling (of flowers),
scatterer about. de ci erne ; cream-cheese.
; oncher, .a., to strew, to heap, to scatter.
; onchetS, n.vn.pL, spilikins (game).
; ondf Grate, adj., rush-shaped, rush-like.
; onctiOB, n.f., junction, joining, meeting.
; ongler, v.n,, to juggle.
;onglerie, ./., juggling, hocus-pocus. V

escamotage.
jongleur, n.m., juggler, (fig ) deceiver, trick-

ster, cheat.
, w./., junk (Chinese vessel).

" , nf., (bot.) jonquil.
jumuiMjtor, t>.., to command, to dictate

(loudly) (found m V. Hugo)
Joseph, n.m. papier; silver-paper, tissue-
paper.
Jouable, adj., playable.
jouall, n.m. V. Jas.

* onaiiler, v.n,, to play for amusement.
oubarbe, ./., (bot.) sengreen ; house-leek.
' one, ^./. cheek. Coucher, mettre, en ~ ;

to aim at, to take aim at. En / (milit.)
present !
jou, -e, part., played ; mocked, made game

of. On m'a ; I have been made game of, a
fool of. Piece touchee, piece e; (at draughts,
etc.) if you touch your piece, you must move it*
joule* ./tt (arch,) reveal.
Jouer, t?-. to play; to stake; to move; to

perform* to act; to feign, to imitate ; to make
game of, to Deceive, une partie; to play a,
game. Ne qne Vhonneur ; to play for Jove.
gwelque chose; to play for something.

guelgu'un ; to make a fool of any one. w
tour & gmlgu'un ; to play any one a trick.
une com&die; to act a comedy. un rffie; to,
pl^y $| part, la come$ie ; to act a sham part.
wt awmr le violon; to play a tune on the

violin. Ce papier j<we le velours ; this paper
looks like velvet.
*<s Jouer, #.n, to sport, to play, to make game of,

to baffle $ to make light of. Se de quelqu'un ;
to make a fool of any one. La fortune se jom
des Jummea; fortune makes sport of mankind.
Se a guelqiûn ; to meddle with any one who
is more than one's match.
jjoner, tui., to play, to sport ; to trifle ; to run

the risk ; to explode (mine); to speculate (on the
funds)? to work, to work loose (mec.). aw
caries; to play at cards. 4 qwl & f
turn is it to play ? C'est a MOI a ; it is my

turn to play. au lolaut; to play at shuttle-
cock. d jeu &u) , to play without risk.
au plus sur, to play a safe game au plus
Jin; to vie in cunning with. a guitte ou
double ; to play double or quits. de son reste ;
to stake one's all. de malkeui , to be unfor-
tunate, to have a run of ill-luck. de bonheur;
to be lucky. Hjoue a, sejaire tuer; he ventures
his hie. du i toloii f to play upon the violin.
Fa ire ; to set going. Its jouent Inen au btl-
lai d , they are good at billiards. des talons ;
to take to one's heels. desgobelets ; to juggle.
Se que pour rhonneur; to play for love.
jonet, n in., plaything, toy; laughing-stock;

jest ; sport. Eire le de la Jortune; to be the
sport ot fortune.
joueu-r, n.m , -se, n.f., player ; gamester,

gambler. Mauiais de ^^Qlon; cat-gut scraper.
Beau , good-natured player, j&fauvaw ; bad-
tempered player. a la baisse; (exchange
language) bear. a la hausse ; (exchange lan-
guage) bull.
joulfin. -e, n. and adj., chubby, chubby-

cheeked person.
Joug 1 (joog), n.m,, yoke; bondage, slavery .

Mettre les boeujs au ; to yoke the oxen. S\tj-
jranchir dit , or secouer le ; to shake off the
yoke. riser le ; to tluow off the yoke. Atte*
ler au ; to yoke.
jouiere or jouillere, nf., side-wall (of a lock).
jpuir, w.7i., to enjoy, to revel in^ to possess, to

be in possession of. de V&moarras de guelgrfyn;
to revel in any one's embariassment. Les am-
mauy jouissent de la facultS de ; animals possess
the faculty of. 11 est si occupe gôn nên peut
un instant; he is so busy that one cannot have a
minute's conversation with him. Fawe, ; to
give pleasure, to please, to delight; to put in
possession of. Cela ne voits fait pas ; that'?
anything but pleasant.
jouissance, ./., enj'oyment, gratification, sat-

isfaction; fruition, possession; (fin.) interest
payable ; use (of a garden, house),
jouissant, -e, adj., enjoying, in full possession

of.
joujOU, n.m., plaything, toy. Faire ; to

play.
Jour, n.m., day, daytime, daylight, light ; gap,

opening; facility, means. A court ; short-
dated (of bills). A long ; long-4ated. A
chague svjffit s& pe%ne f sufficient unto the day
is the evil thereof. A la points du ; at break
of day. s caniculaves ; dog-days. Le et
la- nutf; day and night. B commence & fatre
; it begins to be light. Petft ; morning
twilight. II fait ; it is daylisrht. Grand ;
broad daylight. Le bause ; ctask is coming on.
A la cfiute du ; at nightfall. Demi ; twi-
light, h-Uf light. II est chest lui; he is up and
>ut. En plein ; in broad daylight. r%ler

le ; to shut out the daylight. Banner le & /
to give birth to. Voir Is ; to see the light ; to
come to lightt Mettre au ~ , 20 bnng to light.
Sefaire : to make one's wây. lot ou tard la
our time, *. , .,
day or other. Jhf> gue; since the day when,

Qafaste / a fortnight. Un de fete / a holi-
day. de t'<m; new-year's day. ouvrwr,
ouvraUe ; working-day. gras; flesh-day.
maigre; fish-day. Les $ gras; shrove-tide.
Donner, ww/wwfer, le bon > h guelquûn; to wish
any one good morning, to pay one's respects to
any one. JStre de ; to be ou duty. Mfae A ;
to be up to time, up to date* H donne tcwt par
; he gives so much a day- ffl me r&mt de
en < i lie puts me off from lay tq day. Je
$e en ; I expect him every day,
journal
STounr plem d e $ ; to die full of years. Fu ? <e

n la j&tmee % uueau le , to live from
band to mouth. on , &;<'' wtue; the bet-
ter the day, the better the deed. .1 c/wjw
sujfit sa peme ; sufficient for the day s tne evil
thereof. Ce nêst pas tons l*s $ Je^, Cndst-
mas comes but once a year Faire d't Ifi nît ;
to turn day Into mght. C'tst le it la nui^;
they are as different as clulk and cheese Le gout
$u, ; the reigning fastuoti Eire dans son Ion
; (paint ) to be m a good light t> v fi? j to be on
one's good behavior. Sf melts 2 a tons les s ,
to make one's self cheap L"antem de losjO as;
the author of your being, tit je <. ois a cda ; if
I can see through It. A open, in open work.
Bi oderie a ; embroidery in open-work. Jfeiit e
a ; to bring up to date. Prendre ; to fix a
day, to make an appointment. Donner du , to
give light t to let ligm in pour , to the
very day de leception ; at-home day
journal, TJ.OT., journal, diary; newspaper;

(com.) day-book. nautique; (nav.) log-book.
Tenir un ; to keep a diary.
Journali-er, -fere, <#., daily ; diurnal ; uncer-

tain, inconstant, fickle, capricious, changeable,
not the same every day. Cettefemine est ires e ;
this woman vanes a great deal (in beauty)
ournalisr, n /., journeyman, daj -laborer.
ournalisme, .TO. % journalism.
\ QtimaliStfi, nm..adj^ Journalist, journalistic.

ournee, n.f, day ; day's woik ; day's wages ;
day's journey; battle, revolution, insurrection.
Toutela ; all day long. Tram-die r a la ; to
work by the day. Houime $e ; day-laborer.
Fertime de ; charwoman. A grandes s/ by
forced marches ; by long stages. A pet ties s;
by short stages. La jfut nude; the battle was
stubbornly fought. Les s de Juillft^ or les trots
s; the July Insurrection, 1830 (27 th, 28th, 39th
July, 1S30).
lournellement (-nel-inan), adv., daily, every
joute, /., joust, just, tilt, lists ; match,

debate. de cogs ; cock-fight
f outer, v.., to joust, to tilt; to wrestle, to

struggle ; to argue, to dispute.
Jouteur, n.m.) tilter; wrestler; antagonist,

adversary.
Jouvonco, i/., (l.u.) youth. Fontaine de

Jovvence ; fountain of youth.
jouvenceau, n.m., (jest.) lad s stripling, young

fellow.
jouvencelle. ./., (Jest.) lass, young girl,

damsel.
jovial, -6- adfa jovial, jocund, joyous, merry.
]0lalemeit (jo-vial-nian), itdv., jovially, joy-

ously, boisterously.
Jovialite", ./., mirth, merriment, boisterous

mirth.
joyau, n,m.) jewel. x de la couronm;

crown-jewels.
Joyeusement (joa-yefiz-man), adv.* Cheer-

fully, joyfully, mernly.
joyeuset^ (joa-yefiz-t^), n./., joyfulness, mer-

riment, joke, jest.
joyen-x, -se, a$. 9 joyful, merry, cheerful,

mirthful ; gladsome.
Jube, /,, mane (of a lion or horse).

jlib6, n.m.i (in churches) rood-loft or screen.
Venir & ; to come to terms, to yield ; to knuckle
under.
1ub6e, ^/., (bot.'i juboea, coquito (palm),
jubilaire, adj., of jubilee ; (pers ) of fifty years'

standing.
jubilant, -e, o^., jubilant, delighted.
jubilation, /, jubilation, festivity, rejoicing.
jubil6, ^.m., jubilee ; golden wedding. Faire

; (at play) to mix up the cards (so that there
be neither winners nor losers).
JubilS, adj\, of fifty years* standing.
, v ., to make iêrry, to exult.
|nc, *.w., roo&t, perch. T". Jnclioir.
^, -e, p 'irt , pereked, roostttu, roostlog.

aE.) i>oulet ^boratfj. I", boixlet
Juelier, i * , to roost, to perch.

Sk, juclier, i T , to roost, to perca, to |>ere
self UL
n ? i , ro.-.stmg-pLwe . perch.
-ik-ih3n), wli ., Judaically.

, ;u.lai2iwg
m i Judaism.
Judas, nlm . Judas (treacherous ^

peep-hole. Haiwr dt> \ treacherous kise.
Pot I df ; carroty, sandy hair Mai qw& de 5
freckles. Point d* , numV i3
judasserie, nj., tncker* erfidy.
udelle, /, iorni.) GO-'
udicature, ?/ /., judicr .are, magistracy.
r dj. t juoiciary, judicial, legal,
forensic.
judiciaire, /., ".udguifent ; sagacity; discre-

tion.
judiciairenieiit (-er-inSn ; , adr., judicially,

legally, by authority of justice.
jndicleasement (-efiz-man), tfr., judiciously,

considerately, discreetly.
judicieu-x, -se, adj , judicious, wise, dis-

creet.
jttge, n TO., judge, justice. de pauc; jus-

tice of the peace. du camp } stickler.
d instruction ; police magistrate. Se consttfuer
en fa ; to constitute one & self a judge of.
De fou bneve sentence; (proverb) a fool's bolt
is soon shot.
Jttg& -Gjpart,, judged. Bien ; well judged.

Au , or aujugcr, at a guess.
jugeaole (ju-jabl), adj., amenable to a tri-

bunal, to be tried.
Jagemeat (juj-man), n.m., judgment,

opinion, view, trial, sentence. par defatit;
judgment by default. Mettre quelguûn ew ;
to put any one on his trial, to bring any one up
for trial. Mendre unj to deliver judgment
Eendre un centre ; to sentence. Prononcer
un ; to give judgment, to pass sentence. Sulnr
un ; to be tinder sentence. Passer en~j to
be brought up for trial. Mettre quelqu>un en ;
to indict any one. Je me rmds h voire ; I
bow to your judgment.
juger, t>.<z,, to judge; to conjecture, to think,

to believe, to imagine; feo try; to bring to trial;
to sentence. a propos f * to think proper.
se juger, t?.r., to judge one's self; to deem, to
think, one's self; (jur.) to be tried, to be heard,
VQUS en juges-vous capable f do you tlunk your-
self equal to it ? Cette affaire se jngera demain ;
(jur.) this case will be heard, mil come on,
tomorrow.
jjuger, v.., to judge; to pas& sentence; to

give judgment; to deem, to think. sur
V etiquette du sac, to judge by the label; by
appearances. A en par ; judging by. An
; at a guess, d'autrui par m-weM*; to
judge of others by one's self
juger, w.w, judging, judgment; guessing*

guess.
~r, -se, .w./., judger, judge of things.
'-t (anat.) jugular.

(anat.) jugular vein; chin-
strap.
Juguler, .., to strangle; to torment; t

cheat out of ; to ruin ; to dun
jui-f, -ê, . and actf., Jew; Jewe* ;

Le errant j the wandering Jew.
luillet ,w., Jnly,

Jultt, n.m. June*
juiverie
322
justifiei
i (jui-vrf), nf., Jewry (Jews' ward),
set of Jews ; Jew'fe bargain or trick.
Jujufce, n.m., jujube. Pate de ; jujube

lozenges.
;ujubier, n.m., jujube-tree.
; ule, ft.m., (ent ) iulus (com) ; (hot.) catkin.
;ulep Qu-lep), M'") 3 ule P*
; ulien, -H0 (-li-m, -e-n j, adj , Julian. [soup
; ullemie, n/ , <bot ) rocket , (cook ) vegetable
'umart, w <., jumart
jmne-au, -He, n and adj , t\i m ; (anat ) tv, in

muscles , twiu-boin , twin , double (fruit j Des
cerises lies; double-cherries. Fieret, aiuc,
twin brothers
jumele", -e, adj , (her ) bar-gemel
jumeler, v.a., to strengthen with cheeks,^ to

clamp, to join , to match (things). un mat,
(nav,) to fish or clamp a mast.
jttmelle, nf., twin .9 de theatie, opera-

glass s de campagne ; field-glass , race-glass ,
(carp ) cheeks, side-beams; (her ) gemel {nav )
fish chimp (of masts and yards) <s de >e-
change , (nav.) spare clamps.
ument, nf., mare
; ungle, n / , jungle.
unon, nj., (astron ) Juno.
: Unte, n /., junta (Spanish council)
;upe, n/., petticoat, skirt, kilt (of a gown)

trotteur; walking skirt.
Jupiter (-ter), n.m., (astron ) Jupiter.
Jupon, n.m., short petticoat. dedessus;

upper-skirt. de dessous; under-petticoat.
jurande, nf., wardenship (of a company) ;

wardens,
jurassiqjie, adj.. (geol ) Jurassic.
juratoire, adj., vy oath.
jur6, -e, adj., sworn.
jure*, n.<m., juror, juryman; member of a

board of examination. Hecitsei un ; to chal-
lenge a juror. Messieurs les s ; gentlemen of
the jury.
Jurement (jur-man), n.fn,, oath ; swearing.

Proferer un \ to utter an oath.
Jurer, v.a., to swear, to swear by, to vow ; to

take an oath of , to blaspheme ; to protest, to
vow, to promise.
securer, v.r., to swear to one another.

nous jurames une eternelle amitie ; we
eternal friendship to each other.
furer, v.n,, to swear, to blaspheme- to con-

trast; to jar ; to clash ; not to match (of colors) ;
to squeak or screech (of musical instruments) ;
to jar, to clash (of sound). H ne faut de
rien ; we must pin our faith to nothing ; we
never can telL J7 jure comme un eharretier, or
grenadier, or paien, or crocheteur / he swears
like a trooper.
Jurettr, n.m., swearer.
Jurldlction, n.f., jurisdiction ; tribunal ; de-

partment, province. Ce n'est pas de sa ; it
is not ia his province.
>1, 4e, adj , jurisdictlonal.
jy., legal, juridical, judicial.
aueinent (-dik-mSn), adv., juridically,

judicially.
" " ~llte, n.m., jurisconsult, lawyer.

ce, n.f., jurisprudence.
,, 7 f jurist.
_,, n.m., oath. Gros ; tremendous oath.
r un ; to rap out an oath.
Jury, n.m., jury: board of examiners, commit-

tee. mirparti wronger; party-jury. Sane
du ; jury-box. Chef dw ; foreman of the*
jury. Former un tableau, une ttste, du ; to
Impanel a jury. Juger par le ; to try by
jury. R6cu$er un ; to challenge a jury.
de jugrement; petty jury. d 1 accusation ;
grand jury.
inn, n.m juice ; gravy ; liquor. Plein de ;

juicy.
Aous
swore
[usant, n.m., (nav ) ebb, ebb-tide.
inse'e, nf*, tan-liquor, tanning infusion.
usQiie, jusQues (in poet, and st. e.), prep.)

to, even, as far as, till, until ; down to ; up to ,
the very. Depuis Pans ju^qu'a Londies; from
Pans to London. Jusquâu ciel , to the skies.
Dtpuis le premiei juûûu deimen / froui the
first to the last. Ju^quâ demam ; till to-
morrow. Jusqu"a quand * or Ju&ques a quand f
how long till when ? Jusqu* a pi escnt ; till now.
jusqtfou f how far 9 Jusqu' ici , as far as here,
till now; down to here Ik; up to that
time, up to that point, as far as there. Jusgrfti,
ce ffite ; until. Jusqu a ce quecela soitfait ; till
it be done. H a êndu jusquâ sa chemise; he
has sold the veiy shirt oft his back. 11 rfestpas
jusgu'aux enjants qm ne V ado? ent; the very
children adore him.
ne, w/., henbane,
w/., royal command, order.
.ucorps (-kor), TI.W., jerkm, jacket, vest.
f i, adj., just, equitable, legitimate, lawful,
appropriate; apposite; right; upnght, right-

ecus; true, apt, fit, proper, exact; tight.
f eiel f good God! just heaven! Un
k&mme ; a righteous man. Vos souhers sont
tr p ff your shoes are too tight. Ma montre
est ; my watch ia right. Au plus prix ; at
the lowest figure.
juste, W.TO., upright man, virtuous man ;

what is just. La science du ; the know ledge
of what is just.
Juste, adv., just, exactly, accurately, pre-

cisely ; (mus.) true. Chanter ; to sing true,
in time, in tune. H raisonne ; he reasons
closely. AIL ; exactly, precisely, just. Comme
de ; rightly enough, of course, naturally.
Tout ; only just enough.
Justement, adv , justly, honestly, precisely,

exactly, reasonably.
Justesse, nj, justness, accuracy, exactness;

appropriateness, precision, propiiety, sense.
jl ve c ; with precision; accurately, appropii-
ately.
Justice, n/., justice; righteousness; probity,

integrity; jurisdiction; fairness; impartiality,
reason; courts of justice; execution; gibbet,
gallows. Fours a ; to do justice to. Heiidi e
a; to do justice to. Jtendre la , to admin-
ister justice. Se Javie a soi-m≠ to take
the law into one's own hauds. Cour de ;
court of law, of judicature, Appeler, citer,
traduire, poursuivre quelyWun en ; to sue at
law, to proceed against. Deni de ; refusal of
justice. La de paix; court of the justice
of the peace. Qye swt faite; let execution
be done. Faire de / to punish, to expose, to be
avenged on; to refute, or confute; to do away
with; to sweep away. Se faire r endue ; to
obtain justice.
Justiciable, n.m.f. and adj., person amenable

to a tribunal ; amenable. Devemr le de ; to
come undex one jurisdiction of.
Justlcier, v.a,, to punish corporally ; to exe-

cute ; to lash.
Justlcier, n.m, justiciary; judge; lover of

justice.
justifiable, adj. , justifiable ; warrantable.
'----it, -, adj., justifying.
dement, adv., warrantably, justifi-

ably.
]ustificati-f, -ve, adj., justificative, documen-

tary. Piece 4?e ; proof, voucher, documentary
evidence.
Justification, ./., justification, vindication,

proof ; (print.) justification, length of line.
Justifier, v.a,, to justify, to vindicate, to

prove, to make good ; (print.) to justify; to clear
êjustifier. v.r., to justify, to clear, to vindi-
cate, one's sell.
jtistifier
S23 laceron
, v.n., (print.) to justify.
lute, n. m., jute.
Jnteu-x, -se, adj.* juicy.
Juvenile, adj , juvenile, youthful.
3nve"n31ement (-ml-nân), adr , boyishly,

cluldishly, in a juvenile manner.
jnvenllite", nj., youth, joutfafuloess.
jnztaposer, p. a., to place side by side.

se Inztaposer, v r., to be m juxtaposition.
Jnztapositioa (juks-ta), ./., juxtaposition.
k. n m., the eleventh letter of the alphabet, k.
kabak, .?., public-house (in Russia).
fca&ouanne, 72 /., loggerhead turtle.
kannae, n.wi , i s) sherbet.
kaiserlick, n //* , imperial, Austrian

kakatoes, w &., (oral ) cockatoo. F. caca-
tois-
kaleidoscope, n.m., kaleidoscope.

kaleades, /.jrf. F. calendes, kalends.
kali, .OT., (bot. > kali
kamicM (-shi), n.m., (orni ) horned-screamer.
kan, 7i. m., khan.
kaaujar or kangiar, .., ( s) dagger.
fcanguroo or kangouroa (-goo-roo), n.m.,

(mam.) kangaroo
kantisme, n.m., Kantlsm.
kantiste, n.m.., Kantist.
kaolin, n.m., porcelain clay ; china-clay.
karabe, n.m. V. carabe'-

V. carat.
t .. . .
fcarata, n.m., (bot.) a variety of aloe.
kail, n.m., a kind of spice.
katakoua, nm. V. kakatoes.
keepsake, n.m., keepsake.
kepi, n.m., military cap ; cap.
kerm&s (-mes), .m., (ent.) kermes; (chein.)

keiroes-mineral.
kennesse, n./., a country fair (in the Hefcher-

lands).
kerosene, n.m., kerosene.
ketch, n.m., (nav.) ketch, lugger.
' n.m., ( s) Khedive, viceroy of
., (ab. of kilogramme) kilo.
kilogramme, n.m,., kilogram (2-2055 Ibs.

avoirdupois).
kilolitre, n.m., kilolitre (220*09668 gallon*).
kilometre, n.m., kilometer (1093-6389 yards).
kilome'trique, adj., kdometric.
kilostere, n.m., kilostere (1000 steres).
king, n.m*,, king (sacred book of the Chinese).
kinine, n.f. v. quinine.
MHO, n TO., (pharm.) kmo.
kiosque, n.m., kiosk, news-stall.
klrsch-wasser, n.m., Mrschwasser.
klephte, n.m. V. clephte.
knout (knoot), n.m., knout.
knouter, .a., to knout.
kola, n m., kola (bean).
kolao, n.m., high mandarin (in China).
kopeck, n.m., ( s) kopeck (Eussian coin worth

about half a penny).
koran, n.m., Koran. F. coran.
kouan, n.m.. (bot.) cochineal, cochineal-fig.
kremlin (krem-lin), n.m., Kremlin (the palace

of the czars at Moscow).
kreiltzer (-zer), n TO., kreutzer (G-erman coin).
knrtchis, n.m.pl., a Persian cavalry corps.
kymrique, adj. V. cymriqtfie.
kynancie, n.f., (med.). V. cynancie.
kyrielle, n.f., litany ; (fig.) string (long list

* words); long tedious story.
kyste, n.m , (med.) cyst, cystis.
kystique, adj., (med.) cystic.
kystotome, n.m., (surg.) V. cyfftotome.
kystotomie, n.f. 7 (surg.). F. cystotomie.

I, n.m.f., the twelfth letter of the alphabet, 1.
1% art,, (contraction of le and la) the. F. le.
1% pr&n , Icontraction of fe and la) him, her, it.
la, artj., the. F. le.
la, pron , her, It F. le.
la, G,dt ., there, thither, then (of fame). ba ;

down there. haiU, above, up there. C& ft
; here and there, up and down, all about.
dessus; on there ; open that ; thereupon. Mettez
le litre dessus; put the book on there.
dfosms, U me dti ; upon that, or thereupon, he said

to roe. -dessaus; under there. dedans;
within. De , thence, from thence ; from thafc
time, from that cause. II iêst pas , he is not
there, he is away. Par ; that way. Jusque ;
till then, till that time ; as far as there. Ce n*e$t
pas gue je rue; that is not the thing I am
aiming at. Cdui-lh, wile-Jet; that. Ceux-la,
cttte&Kt; those. meme; in that very place.
D'fci ; by that time, in the interval CVtf ;
it is or was there; there is, such is; that 's the
place. Ce sonf ; such are, those are. ou;
where, there where
Ik la, int., now then ! there ! there now !
la 1^ adv., so so, indifferently.
la, n.m., (tnus ) la ; A. Prendre le ; to tune

one's instrument.
labamm (-rom), n.m , labarum (standard).
labbe, n.f., (orni.) skua gull.
labeur, n m., labor, work, toil; (print.) book-

work. Terres en ; lands under cultivation.
laMal, -e, adj., labial. Offres es ; (jur. ) offer

to pay without showing the money.
ikbiale, n.f., (gram.) labial.
labie', -e, adj., (bot.) labiate, labiated.
laTaiee, n /., labiated plant.
laMLe,<ztf/., labile, bad; slippery, failing; (bot.)

deciduous. Memvire ; failing memory.
laboratoire, n.m,, laboratory.

- laborieusement (-efiz-inan), adv., laboriously,
painfully.
laborien-x, -se, adj., laborious, industrious,

hard-workuig, assiduous, toilsome, painful.
labour, n. in., plowing, tillage, dressing,

Terres de ; plowed lands. Donner un &
une terre; to till, to dress, a piece of. ground.
Donner un h une tugne ; to dress a vine. JSoevfs
de ; yoke-oxen. Mettre en ; to plow.
labourable, adj., arable.
labourage, n.m., tillage, husbandry; plowing,

tilling.
labourer, v.a., to plow, to till ; to dig, to

turn, up ; to rip up ; to rip open ; to toil through.
labourer, v n , to plow, to till ; to drudge ;

to toil and moil ; (nav.) to come home, to drag
(of anchors); (of ships) to graze the bottom , (of
horses) to stumble.
laboureur, n. m., husbandman* plowman,

tiller.
labre, n.m., rock-fish.
labyiinthe, n.m., labyrinth, maze.
labyrinthique, adj., labyrmtlnc.
lac, n.m , lake ; (of rupees) lac
lagage, lacement, n.m., lacing.
lace*, n.m., braid, beading.
lacer, f.a., to lace*; (nav.) to attach; to line

(of dogs),
-ye lacer, v.r., to lace one's self.
lace'rable, adj., lacerable, tearable.
laceration, n.f., laceration.
lacr^, -e, part , (bot.) lacerate, lacerated.
lacdrer, v,a , to lacerate, to tear ; Qur.) to

tear up, to destroy.
laceret, n.m., small auger.
lacerne, nf., (antiq.) lacerna, a Mnd of cloak

worn by the Romans.
laceron, n.m., (bot.) sow-thistle. F. lai-

teron.
lacet
321
ialsser
. n m., lace , springe : braid , bow-string

(to strangle) , zigzagb, windings, turning's oi
luountain-roads. pi , toils Ft rm un ; to tag
a lace. Mouiemtnt de , (rail.) oscillation
Iacb.6, adj , loose, slack, lax, slothful, ilutrgif-h,

faint-hearted, meaB-sprrited, dabtaidb, , cow aidlj ,
baj-e, mean, shameful. Ct ucettd e&hup , tLib
knot is too loose.
lach.e, n.m., coward, craven, dastard.
lacne\ -e,pa?t . slackened, loose, loosened.
lachenient (iSbh-irau), adi , sluggishly, -sloth-

full j , loosely, slacklj , dastardij , cow aidlj , lately
13.cb.er, t'.cr., to slacken, to relax, to loose, to

make loose, to loosen ; to let go, to let &hp, to
cast off, to throw off , to let out, to unbind ,
to let loose, to release , to utter, to blurt out ;
to fire, to discharge . to turn oa. la brule A un
cheval; to loosen the reins of a horse. pied,
lepied ; to retreat, to turn tail ; to ww ei , to

be irresolute. so. proie , to let go one's prej T
un pi isonn ter , to release a prisoner pt i ^ ;

to let go one's hold. ifne a) me a feu , to fire
off a gun. un soufflet # fjne?qv*un ; to grv e anj
one a box on the ear. une parole, un mot ,
to let out a \vord. IP mot, lapruole, to speak
the "word. une bordee ; (nav.) to fire a bioad-
side.
selacher, vr., to slacken, to grow loose ; to

become loose, to slip ; to go off ; to let one's
tongue run not, to let out. Se &un cinn ; to
give the slip
lacher, v n., to slacken, to grow slack, to

become slack, to grow loose, to become loose ; to
slip, to go off. Si le fusil vient a ; ii the gun
happens to go off,
lachete' (l&h-te*), n.f., cowardice, dastardh-

ness, baseness ; base action ; meanness, act of
cowardice.
lacheur, n.m., raftsman, \\ood-floater ; (fig.)

shabby, mean, cowardly fellow.
lacinie', -e, adj., (bot ) lacimate, laciniated,

jagged.
laciniure, nf., (bot.) jag
lacis, n.m , net-work ; (anat ) plexus.
lack, n.<m., ( *) lac, lack un '

a lac of nipees (i e., 100,000).
laconique, adj., laconic, laconical.
laconiqueiiient (-nik-man), adv. t laconically ;

briefly, concisely.
laconisrae, n.yn,, laconism, laconicism.
lacrymal, -e, adj , lachrymal. Sac ; (anat.)

lachrymal bag.
lacrymatoire, nm., (Roman antiq.) lachryma-

tory.
lacrymatoire, adj., (Roman antiq.) lachry-

mary,
lacs (IS), n.m., string, rope, tape, bow-string;

gin, springe; (fig.) noose, toils. d' 'amour;
love-knot.
lactate, n.m., (chem ) lactate.
lactation, n.f., lactation.
lact, -e, adj., lacteal, milky, laeteous. La

vote e; (astron.) the Milky-Way.
lactescence, n.f., lactescence.
lactescent, -e, #<?,?., (bot.) lactescent.
lactifeie, adj., lactiferous.
lactique, adj., (chem,) lactic.
lactometre, n,m., lactometer. V. galacto-

metre.
lactucarinm, n.m., (pharm.) lettuce-opium.

lacune, n./., gap, deficiency, break, omission,
hiatw*; interruption, blank; desideratum ; (bot.)
air-cell, lacuna.
lacustie, adf., lacustral, lacustrine
IfldaTiynnP, n.OT., (n.p.) ladanum, gum-resin.
ladite, a4?/., the same, the said.
ladre, a<fj., leprous ; measly (of pigs) ; insensi-

ble, unfeeling; mean, sordid, stingy, scurvy,
scaly; niggardly; churlish. Lfe<vre ; fen-
hare.
iadre, JJ.M ,-sse, ./., leper; sordid person;

hourly person, fehabbj peison, niggard, curmudg-
eon. MaiwiL de 5, Lizar-house. Un vim ;
a regular curmudgeon. vert, sordid fellow,
stingy churl.
ladrede, nf., leprosy; measles; sordid ava-

rice, stinginess, sordidnesfe, scurviness, scahness ;
lazar-house.
lady (le-di), n.f., (Enyfah) lady.
lagOtt, n.f., lagoon.
lagope, n.m , (bot ) hare-foot.
lagopede, n m , (oini ) ptarmigan.
lagOStoine, n m , (anat ) hare-lip.
lagune* ??/., lagune, lagoon.
lai, -e, adj , lay.
lai, n.m., layman; lay (small poem); lay, com-

plaint, lament.
laic. F. laiane
laie&e, /., (bot ) sedge.
laid, -e, adj., uglj, ill-favored, ill-looking;

plain , unseemly, unhandsome, unbecoming.
comme lepecM, as ugly as sm. Ce que wus dites
la est bien ; \\hat you say is very unseemly or
improper.
laid, n. m , (the) ugly ; ugly part, ugliness ;

ugly side ; naughty boy.
laide, n.f., plain girl ; naughty girl.
laidement, adv., uglih.
laideron (le-dron), n.f , ugly girl, ugly woman ;

ugly creatuie.
laidenr, n.f. t ugliness, uncomeliness ; plain-

ness ; deformity ; unseemliness.
laie, ft./., wild sow path (m a forest) ; (inech.)

stone-cutter's hamm 3r.
lainage, n.m. t voolen stuff, woolen goods;

fleece ; teaslmg.
lajne, n /., wool ; worsted. a bi Oder ; Ber-

lin wool. d'agneau ; lamb's-wool. Flocon de
; flock of wool. Bbtes h ; wool-bearing ani-
mals. Se laisser manger la sur le dos; to let
one's self be fleeced ; to put up with everything.
De ; woolen. Manger la sur le dos a quel-
qii'un; to fleece, to cheat, any one.
lainer, f .a., to tease, to teasel (wool).
lainerie (le-n-rt), n./., woolen goods; wool-

ens; place for sheaimg sheep: woolen-trade;
wool-market; teaseling-shop.
laineu-r, n.m., -se, n /., teaseler. /., gig

(machine for teaseling wool)
lalneu-s, -se, adj , woolly, fleecy, (bot.)

downy, woolly ; lanate, lanated.
lalni-er, -ere, adj.^ of wool, woolen.
lalnier, n.w., wool-stapler; wool-comber,

wool-sorter.
laique, n m and adj., layman ; lay, laic,

Meal. Les ~s; the laity.
lais, n.m., standard-tree; standard; alluvion;

accretion.
laisse, /., string; leash; slip; (hawking)

lune. de l&vrters ; leash of greyhounds.
Mener quelquûn en ; to hold any one hi lead-
ing-strings, to lead any one by the nose. En ;
in leash, leashed.
laissges, n.f. pi , dung (of bears, wild boars).
laisser, VM., to leave, to quit, to desert, to

abandon; to part with; to leave, to bequeath;
to suffer, to permit, to let, to allow to let alone;
to omit; to leave off; to leave out; to give up.
tout a P abandon / to leave everything in dis-
order. tout aller, to neglect everything.
tout trainer; to let everything lie about in

disorder, to keep nothing in its proper place.
la me h quelgtfun ; to spare any one's life.
quelqitfun tnpaix, en repos; to let any one alone,
to let any one be lit qudquûn ; to leave any
one in the lurch, to give up any one. th qurtqiie
chose ; to leave off, to discontinue, to give up, any
thing. quelqu'un pour ce qrtil est; to take
no notice of, not to mmd, a person. II y a h
pr&ndre et & dans ces chases; you must pick
laisser
325
lamper
and choose among all these tiling". Aiwr -* 1 ,

pnvdre oule ; to Lave the choice, J pr>i.> } ie t
ou a laisser ; to be taken or left alone , take it or
leave it. vne cho^ a nu cettuut pr r , to cLs- '
pose of a thing for ateitaiu price Otun q^'a IP
faire; he only needs, being let alone Latins

d&nc! stuff , nonsense! Latin z~moi done //?;-
quiUe / do leave me alone * stuff aud ronsens-e
Laisses-moi fairs ; leave it or Inns, or Ijer 10 IL..
alter; to let go. sorttr , to let out oWc

ne laisse pas que d'etre vrai, it is true, never-
theless. adesirer loom for improvement
selaisser, v.r.. to alow one's self, to suffer
one's self. Se coîuire , to let one's self De
led. S& altei a ses passions } to give one's self
up to one's passions. Se tomber } to let one's
&pi î*. Se mow IT ; to die. Se aller h la
^motion; to give one's self up to temptation
Se alter & la douleur, to abandon one's self to
grief. Se lire; to be readable, pleasant to read
Se manger, SP bo t re; to be palatable. Se
fa ire / to offer no resistance. Sc dite;to allow
one's self to be told. *Se prendrr, to allow
one's self to be taken or to allow something to be
taken from one.
lalsser-aller, nm., (np.) ease, freedom,

unrestraint, negligence; indulgence, indolence,
unconstraint.
lalsser-courre, n m., (n.p) (hunt.) starting-

place (where the dogs are loosed).
lalsser-faire, laissez faire, m , non-inter-

vention, non-interference.
lalsscn-passer, laisser-passer, n. m , ( )
permit, leave, permission, permit for transit.
lalt, n.m., milk, milk-duct ; white, glair (of

eggs). Fievre de ; milk-fever. F) erf de ;
foster-brother. Scaur de ; foster-sister. Coc/ton
de ; sucking-pig. Petit , (n p), clair; whey.
coup& ; milk and water. de bcut re ; butter-

milk. de poule; mulled egg, egg-flip.
ecr&me; skim-milk. Gros , curd. Etreau;
to be made with milk ; to be restricted to milk
diet. Vaokeh ; dairy-cow, milch cow. Boinltir
du a guelqu*un ; to please, to pamper, any one.
de chaux; whitewash. Jtiz au , rice milk.

laitage, n.m , milk food. Regime de ; milk
diet.
laitance or laite, /., (ich.) milt, melt, soft

roe ; lime-wash, whitewash.
lalt& -e, adj , soft-roed.
laltê, n,f., litter (of a bitch). F. portê.
laiterie (le-trl), n./., dairy ; dairy-room ;

dairy-farm, milk-farm.
laiteroil (le-tron) n.m^ (bot.) sow-thistle;

hare's-lettuce.
laiteu-x, -SS, adj.* lacteous, milky.
laitler (-ti<5), n m , (metal ) dross ; slag,

clinkers. des volcans; fragments of lava.
laitler (-tie"), .?,, milkman.
laitlere, n,f. t nnlkwoman, milkmaid, dairy-

maid ; milch cow ; woman with a great deal of
milk. Cette vache est une bonne ; this cow
gives a great deal of milk.
laitiete, adj*, milch, yielding milk (of cows).

VaeTie ; milch cow.
laiton, n.m., latten, brass. Fit de ; brass wire.
laltue, n./., (bot.) lettuce. pommee ;

cabbage-lettuce. romaine / cos-lettuce.
demar; oyster-green.
laize, /., width (of cloth, etc.).
laklste, n.m., adj., lakist, lake-poet. s;

lakists, lake school.
l*lfc,<tdv. F.Ik.
Ik Ik I ft* F.Ik.
lama, .m., Lama (of the Tartars).
lama or llama, T&.TO., (mara.) lama (goat).
lamanage,?*.., harbor-pilotage.
lamaneur, .4n., harbor-pilot.
lamantin, n.m. (zool.) F. lamentln.
lambdoide, adj., (anat.) lambdoidal.
laiabean. nm. lag, titter; slmJ, stnp,

fragment:, crap ; ren. iil*a (ol flessh) ; bit. Mt tli e
t <t r; to tear i*to rags
-e. n. ana /?f^., lo.terer, dawdler;

slowcoach, slow, dawdling.
lamlJi3ir, i.^ , to li'iger, to loiter, to dawdle,

to tnfie, to dili\-daF}.
lamlKSiirde,? /.,ta.ip (,,ol&t, \aias. )softtone.
lambourder., ?."
lambrequins, f >ut},(, ;her ) mantling,
(arch.) scallop ; valauce^ hauinng frmge.
n.m , paneling . wainscot , ce'ling,
dado, eanopj , (poet. &t/ e j mansion, palace,

sumptuous decoration of a ijuansion. ff int ;
imitation paneling.
lambrissage, n.m , wainscoting, paneling.

lamtsrisscr, v a., to panel, to wainscot.
l&mbniclie ot lambnisqne, /., ibot ) wild
vine, fox grape.
lam.fi; ?./., plate, sheet (metal. j; (anat.) lam-

ina; blade; sword, swordsman , (ua\.) billow,
surge, wave ; (pars.) hussy, jade, blade , (bot )
gill ; wire (of gold, of silver). Fine ; &lj hu&sy
(of a woman). Entre deux ,?/ in the trough of
the sea. Emporte par un? ; washed away.
de fond; ground-swell. La use le fonrreau ;
the steel wears away the scabbard ; the mind
wears out the body. Bonne ; good swordsman.
, -e, adj , laminated.
, n/., lamella.
, -e, adj. V. lameUenz.

n-X, -se (la-mel-leCt), adj., lamellated,
lamellar; scaly.
lamentable, adj., lamentable, woeful ; mourn-

ful, rueful, sad, distressing.
lamentablement. adv , lamentably, mourn-

fully, woefully, ruefully.
lamentation, ?? f , lamentation, bewailing,

wailing ; lament, whining.
lamenter, v o., to lament, to bewail, to

bemoan, to mourn, to mourn over.
se lamenter, v.r., to lament, to mourn, to moan,
to bewail, to whine.
lamenter, v.n., (1 u.) to lament.
lamentin, .w., larnantin, sea-cow, sea-maid^

mermaid, manatee.
lamie, n./. , (antiq , ent.) lamia; (ich.) white

shark.
lamler, n.m., foil-maker; (bot.) dead-nettle ;

archangel.
laminage, n.m., (metal.) flattening (of gold) ;

rolling.
laminer, v.a., (metal ) to flatten (of gold) ; to

roll.
laminerie, ./., (metal.) rolling-mills. F.

lamlnoir.
lamineur, n m , (metal.) flattener, roller.
lamtaeu-x, -se, adj. F. cellulatre.

laminoir. n.m. , (metal.) flattening-mill, roiling-
rnill.
lampadatre, .m., lamp-post, sconce, (antiq.)

torch-bearer.
lampadiste, n.m., (antiq.) lampadist.
lampadophore, .?., (antiq.) torch-bearer.
lampas (-pSss), n.m., (vet ) lampas (horse dis-

ease) ; silk damask, figured silk. S^humecter ie
; to wet one's whistle (pop.).
lampasse', -e, adj.) (her.) langued.
lampe, ./., lamp, light. d 1 Argand; Ar-

gand lamp. d*argent ; silver lamp. de
$&ret6, de Davy / safety-lamp. & esprit
de fw/ spirit-lamp. Dessous de ; lamp-
stand, Arra,nffpv vne ; to trim a lamp.
Senfir la ; to smell of the lamp, of the mid-
night oil. Cute de */ (print.) tail-pieces.
lamp0, n.f., (pop.) tumblerful, bumper.
lamper, v.a. and w., (pop.) to toss off (drink) j

(of the sea) to phosphoresce, to be phosphores-
cent.
lamperon
326
laper
laxnperon 0anp-ron), n.m., wick-holder.
lampette, ^./., (bot.) corn-cockle.
lampion, 7i.m., grea&e-pot, illumination-lamp;

church-lamp ; (pop*) three-cornered hat, cockec 1
itat.
lamplste, n.m.^ lamp-maker, lamp-lighten
lampSsteiie, ./., lamp-room.

'lanipxilloa, n.m. v. lamproyon.
lampxoie, n.f., lamprey.

lampioyott. n m., young lamprey.
lampsane, /., (bot.) nipple-wort.
lampyre, .i., lampyns, glow-worm.
lan,c,age or iancement. n /n., darting, throw-

ing ; (nav.) launch, launching.
lance, /., lance, spear, staff, flagstaff,

nozzle (of a fire-hose) Rompre une pour
gnelquûn , to take up the cudgels for any one.
Bauser la , to strike one's flag, to give in.
lance"olaire, a<Hj , (bot.) lanceolate, lanceo-

lated, lance-shaped (of leaves).
!anc6oI4 -e, ad}., (bot.) lanceolate.
lancer, .o., to dart, to mng, to hurl, to throw,

to cast, to launch ; to shoot, to shoot forth ; to
issue (a warrant). ^lnJaêlot, to dart a jave-
lin. une pierre, to fling a stone. un
regard de col ere; to dart an angrv look. des
regards ; to cast looks, unefleche; to shoot
an arrow. un c&eval; to push on a horse.
un vaisseau; to launch a ship. un arretj to
issue a warrant or fiat.
se lancer, v.r., to dart, to spring ; to rush, to

make a rush ; to launch; to start ; to fly ; (fig.)
to make a start. Se dans les affaires, to launch
out (into business).
lancer, t?.ra, (of a ship) to yaw, to sheer.
lancette, #./., (surg.) lancet. Donner un

coup de j to lance.
lance tir, njn., pushing fellow. d'affaires;

company promoter, speculator.
lancense, /, procuress, go-het ween.
lancier, n. m , (muit.) lancer.
landere, n.f., waste-gate (of a mill-dam).
lancinant, -e, adj., shooting (of pam).
lanqoir, n.m.., mill-gate (of water-mills).
landaniniaji) n*m>, t landamman (Swiss magis-

trate).
landau, .., (landaus), landau.
lande, n.f , waste land, moor, heath, common.

landgrave, n m , landgrave.
landgraviat, n m , landgraTiate.
landgravine, n f., landgravine.
landier, n.m., kitchen fire-dog, andiron.
landiere, n.f., booth, stall (erected on com-

mons)*
landwelir, ./., ( *) landwehr.
laneret (la-n-re), n.m., (orni.) lanneret,

shrike.
Iangag3, n,m., language, tongue, speech, dic-

tion ; talk, words, style, expression. Changer de
; to change one's tone. JRs tiennent tons le
mGrne ; they all say the same thing.
lange, 71.771., swaddling-cloth. pi , swaddling-

- clothes, swaddling bands.
langoureusement (-reilz-man), adv., Ian*

guiahingly.
langoureu-x, -se, adj., pining, languishing,

melancholy, n m., languishing lover.
langonste, n./., spiny lohster, crawfish.
langue (lang), ./., tongue; language; neck,

tongue, strip (of land). Une mauvaise ; a
slanderous tongue. C*e$t une mauvaise , he,
she, is a tale-bearer. Tirer la ; to put out
one's tongue ; (fig.) to be in distress. Avoir la
Itte 3 to be tongue-tied. Avoir la lien pen-
due/ to have the gift of the gab. Avoir la
grasse ; to speak thick. Avoir la trop tongue ;
not to b able to hold one's tongue. Avoir un
mot sur le oout dela ; to have a word on the
tip of one*s tongue. La lui a /(Mrche ; his,
her, tongue tripped Prendre ; to obtain in-
telligence of what 5s going on, to make inquiries,

Coup de ; backbiting, sarcasm. Donner des
coups de a,; to slander, to cast reflections on.
Jeter sa aux chiens ; to give up guessing.
Votre enigma est trop difficile, je jette ma aux
chiens; your riddle is too difficult, I give it up.
Beau parler ri 1 ecorche point la ; cmlity costs
nothing. ^^v(tnte; living language. morte;
dead language. vulgaire; vulgar tongue.
MaUre de a; teacher of languages. Quell e /
what a tongue he, she has ! Sa va touwurs;
his or her tongue net er stops. Faire la a quel-
qu'un / to give any one his cue.
langue-de-serpent, n.f.> (s ) (bot.) ser-

pent's-tongue, adder's tongue ; (geol.) serpent's-
tongue, petrified fish teeth.
langliette (-ghet), n /., tongue, strip, valve ;

partition (thing shaped like a tongue) ; key (of
musical instruments) ; index (of a balance).
longueur (-gheur), n / , lauguidness, languor,

weakness, weariness, pi , debility. Maladie de
; lingering illness ; decline.
langueyer (-ghe"-ie"), v.a. t to examine the

tongue of a hog. des valets, (fig ) to pump
servants (so as to get at their masters' secrets).
langneyeur (-ghe-ieur), n.m. t examiner of

hogs' tongues.
langnier (-ghie), n.i., smoked hog's tongue.
languir (-ghir), .., to languish, to linger, to

pine, to pine away, to droop, to be sickly, tefade,
to flag, de misere; to languish in misery.
& amour ; to pine away for love. La. conver-

sation lofngult ; the conversation flags. Nenous
faitespas ; don't keep us waiting ; or out with
it.
langulssamxaent (-gh!-sa-man), adv., lan-

gmshingly, droopingly, Imgermgly,
langUissant, -e, adj., languid, languishing,
drooping,
, an
sickly, fading ,
lingering, pining,
(com.) dull,
lanice, adj., of -wool. Bourre , flock of

wool.
lanier, n.m. 9 (orni.) lanner, lanneret, shrike.
laniere, ./ , thong, lash.

lanifere, adj., lanigerous, laniferous.
lanigtee,^. V. lanifere.
laniste, w.w., (antiq.) lamsta.
lansquenet (lans-kS-ne), n.w., lansquenet

(card game); G-ennan foot soldier.
lantanler, .., (bot ) lantana.
lanter, ?.., to emboss, to chase (copper ware).
lanterne, n.f., lantern ; (arch.) lantern, lan-

tern-tower, lantern-hght ; spy-place ; (mec.)
lantern-wheel ; trundle ; assay-balance ; glass-
case. pi , fooleries ; idle stones, nonsense
sourde; dark-lantern. nwgique; magic-lan-
tern. H veut faire croire gu& des vessies sont
des $; he would have one believe that the
moon is made of green cheese. Mettre h la ,
to Jiang up at the lamp-post, to lynch (French
revolution). A la </ to the lamp-post with him,
her, them ! lynch him !
lanterner, v.n , to dally, to trifle, to shuffle, to

trifle away one's time ; to be irresolute.
lanterner, 0.., to trifle with, to make a fool

of ; to put off ; to Tbore.
lanterner le, /., irresolution ; trifling ; dally-

ing; shuffling; nonsense.
lanterni-er, *.m , -ere, ./ , trifler, babbler ;

(l.u.) lantern-maker, lamplighter.
lantiponnage, n.m., nonsense, stuff, rigma-

role, twaddle.
lantiponner, v.a n , to talk nonsense ; to talk

stuff and nonsense to ; to bother any one.
lanturelu or lanttirlu, adv., stuff! fudge!

fiddle-sticks! II lui a repondu ; stuff and
nonsense ! he said to him.
lanngineU'Z, -se, adj., lanuginous, downy.
lapement, n.m., lapping.
laper, v.a.n. t to lap, to lick up,
lapereau
327
latinisme
lapereau (la-pro), n /><., joung rabbit.
lapidaire, n /., lapidary.
lapidation, /<./ , lapidatiun, atoning
lapi&er, t.a , to lapidate, to stone to death,

to pelt with stones; (fig.) to tear to piectuu
lapiflifi cation, n / , lapidification.
lapidifier, i.e., to lapidify.

se lapldifler, i.r., to lapidify, to become lapidi-
fied.
lapidifi^ne, adj., lapidific.
lapiB, n m , -e, u f , rabbit, buck-rabbit ; doe-

rabbit. Monter en , to ride beside the driver,
or on the bos. drclapter; tame rabbit.
de garenne ; wild rabbet
lapis or lapis lazuli (-PIS), n m , ( } lapis

lazuli.
lapon, n.m., -ne. n / , Laplander.
laps (laps), n m , lapse (of time).
laps, -e, adj , lapsed, fallen. et relaps;

fallen back into heresy.
lapsus, n.m , slip (of the tongue). calami;

slip of the pen. lmgu& ; slip of the tongue
laquate (la-k$), n.m. t lackey, footman,

flunkey.
laûe, ft/, lac, lake. Gomme ; gum-lac.
en batons; stick-lac. en gram; seed-lac.

laque, n.m., lacker. Verms ; ]apan.
laquelle,,prorc./., which, who, that.
laqner, v.a., to lacquer, to varnish, to japan.
laquet, n.m,, lakelet, little lake.
laqueu-x, -se, adj., of the nature of lac ;
lake-colored.
larcin, n.m. t larceny; theft, pilfering; rob-

bery, plagiarism. Faire un ; to commit a
theft. Faiie un doux ; to steal a kiss.
lard (ISrj, .m., bacon, pork, pig's fat. Flecke

de ; flitch of bacon. Tranche de ; rasher of
bacon. Hjait du , he grows fat (by sleeping).
larder, v.a , to lard, to stick; to interlard;

to run through, to pierce. un discoms de
citations; to interlard a speech with quotations.
de coups d'epee; to run through with a sword.
de la viande } to lard meat.

lardoire, ./., larding-needle or pin.
lardon, w.m., thin slice of bacon ; joke, cut,
jest, jibe.
lare (Ifir), n m., (myth.) Lar, household god.

pi , (fig.) fireside, hearth.
large, adj., broad, wide, large; great, grand;

extensive, liberal, ample, generous, easy; lax,
loose.
large, w.m., breadth, width ; (nav.) offing, open

sea. Porter au ; (nav.) to bear off from the
land. Au / keep off ! Gagner le ; counr
au ; prendre le ; to stand out to sea, to put
out to sea. Pousser au / to put off, to push
off ; to sheer off. Cette rue a soixante pieds de
; this street is sixty feet wide. Au ; spa-
ciously, abroad, comfortably, at one's ease, well
off; (int.) keep off! Eire au , to be abroad,
to be at one's ease. Etre log& au ; to have a
great deal of room. Au long et au ; in length
and width, far and wide. De long en ; to and
fro ; backwards and forwards , up and down.
large, adv. , wide ; grandly , largely. Ce cheval

va trop ; that horse goes too wide.
largement, adv., largely, abundantly, amply,

fully, plentifully, grandly, liberally.
largesse, nj , largess, liberality, bounty,

munificence, gratuity, fee. Faire des ~s; to be
liberal. Pieces de ; largess money ; dole.
largeur, n./., breadth, width; wideness,

broadness.
larghetto (-ghet-t8), adv., (mus.) larghetto.
largo, adv., (mus.) largo.
largue (larg),.m.,(l.tu) (nav.) offing, open sea.
largue, adj., (nav.) slack, large; flowing.

JScQutes s ; (nav.) flowing sheets. Vent ;
leading wind, side wind, wind on the quarter.
Porter or courir ; (nav.) to sail large. m
iaiguer (-gh.6), na., (nav.) to cast off; to let

ran (ropea) ; to let oat t reefs).
iarigot, n r, t . 3 flute, flageolet. Sou*, a ft/6'
; to tiriiik liar J.
larix (la-nks . n ?y* V. m^lfeze.

lanaaire, n^ , ,oot ) tear-shaped.
laime, v r", tear, drop Pleurer a chanties
s ; tosLed b.ttertearb; to weep bitterly. Ver-

ser des s; to shed tears. F&nure en s; to
melt into tears. .-I shiudec s ; bitterly. Azoir
le don dvs s to have tears at command.
larmier, m. . (arch ) larmier, corona, drip-

stone , coping . ej"e-\ein (of the liorhe).
larmieres, n f pi , or larmiers, .m.p7., tear-

pit; (of the stag)
lannoiement (-moa-man), n m., watering of

the eyes.
lannoyaat, -e, adj , weeping, In tears, lachry-

mose, whining, whimpering; (fig.) pathetic,
tragic.
laimoyer, r.n , to cry, to shed tears, to whine,

to whimper ; to water (of the ejes).
larmoyeu-r, n.m., -se, /., weeper, whim-

perer, whiner.
larron, n.m , tMef ; (print ) bite ; (book-bind.)

leaf folded in and not cut. S' entendre com me s
en foire ; to be as thick as thieves, ôccasion
fait le ; opportunity makes the thief.
larroimeau, n m , little thief ; pilferer.
larronnesse, n / , a female thief.
larve, ./., (ent.) larva, grub, worm, cater-

pillar.
larves, n.f.pL, (antiq.) ghosts, specters, hob-

goblins.
laiyztg^, -e, ad/ , laryngean.
laryngien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., laryngean

laryngite, /., (med.) laryngitis.
laryngotomie, n./., (surg.) laryngotomy.
larynx (la-rmks), n.m., (anat.) larynx.
las, -Se, adj., tired, weary, fatigued. de

travmller ; tired of working, Un dialler; a
lazy fellow. Faire quelque chose de guerre se ;
to do a thing for the sake of peace and quiet.
lascar, n.?/z., lascar (East Indian sattor).
lasci-f, ve, adj , lascivious, lewd, lustful,

wanton, lecherous.
lascivement (las-si v-man), adv., lasciviously,

lewdly, wantonly, lecherously.
lascivete" (las-siv-te), ra./., lasciviousness,

lewdness, lust, lustfulness.
laser (-zer), n m., (bot.) laserwort.
lassant, -e, adj , tiresome, wearisome, fatigu-

ing, tedious.
lasser, v.a., to tire, to weary, to fatigue, to

wear out ; to catch with a lasso ; to lasso.
lasser, .., to be tiring, wearying.

se lasser, .r., to tire, to grow tired, to be
fatigued, to be wearied.
lassitude, n /., lassitude, weariness.
last or laste, n m., (com , nav.) last (two

tons weight, 4,000 ktl.).
lasting (-tingh), n m., lasting (stuff).
latanier, nm., fan-palm, latania.
latent, -e, adj., latent, hid, concealed, secret.
lateral, -e, adj., lateral, side.
late"ralement (-ral-man), adv., laterally;

sideways.
alatere. F. le*gat
lathyms, n.m., (bot ) lathyrus.
laticlave, n.m., (antiq.) lati clave.
latin, -e, adj., Xatin ; (nav.) lateen. Voile

e/ lateen sail. La langue ~e; the Latin lan-
guage.
latin, n.m., Latin. II est au bout de son ;

he is at his wit's end. J)u de cuisine; dog
Latin. Yperdre son ; not to be able to make
it out.
latiniser, f .a., to latinize.
latinisme, n,m. t latinism.
latiniste
legionnaire
lati&iste, n m>, latmist
lati&ite", n./., latiuity. L f i lutsst ; low Latin
latitude, n.j.i latitude , eiteut ; room, space,

margin . (frg) freedom ui action, cliiuatti.
latitudinaire, adj., laiitudmaran.
latOBQie, ./., ântiq } latozma.
latrie, n,/., latria.
latlin, ./., pnvy, âter-closet.
Iatl0,n/.,lath.
lattei, v.a., to lath.
lattis, n m. t lathing, lath-woik.
laTldaxsise', -e, } , containing laudanum.
laudanum, n,m , laudanum.
latidati-f, -ve, </<//., laudatory.
latides (l<3d), ;< jr X , (c rel ) laud&.
latir&at) adj , laureate, ji //^., pn/einan.
lanre'ole, nj , (bot ) tpuige-laurel.
lander* nm.. laurel, bay-tree ; (fig.) glory,

honor. rose; oleander, iose-bay. iui,
wild laurel. Couionne de &, crowned uith
laurels, glory.
laurose, n m., (bot.) oleander, rose-bay.
lairable, adj , washable
iavafco (-b5), n.m , wash-stand.
lavag, n.m., washing; slops, \\ash ; dilut-

ing, dilution. En ; diluted.
lavanche or lavaage, nf. V. avalanche.
lavande, n.f., ( bot.} lavender. commune,

officinale ; common lavender,
lavanderie, n./., (old) laundry, wash-house
lavandier, n.m., yeoman of the laundry.
lavandiere, n /, (l.u ) laundress, washer-

woman ; (orni.) wagtail; (local) barge, boat
lavanese, nf., (bot ) goat's-rue.
layaret, n.m , (ich.) gwimad, fie&h- water

herring.
lavasse, n.f., sudden shower of rain (l.u.) ;

sloppy sauce ; xvash, wish-wash.
lave, /. lava.
lavg, e, part., washed, pale, faint. Coitleur

e; (paint.) light color. Cheval bai ; light
bay horse.
lavement (la-vinan), n.m.^ (c. rel.) washing ;

(med.) injection, clyster.
l&ver, v.a., to wash, to wash off, to cleanse ;

to wash, ap ; to lave, to bathe ; to absolve, to
declare innocent. In tete a qvelqit'un; to
blow any one up ; to rate any one soundly.
slaver, t7.r., to wash, to wash one's self Se
les mains; to wash one's hands. Se rf'ww crime;
to clear one's self of a crime. Je m'en lave les
mcdnSf I will have nothing to do with it, I wash
my hands of the business.
lavette, n./. dish-cloth, dish-clout.
laveu-r, n,m., -s$, n f , washer, scourer. se

de vaisseitte; scullion, scullery-maid. de
mines; buddler. de cenclres; metal-refiner.
lavis Y 7J.3W.,, wash, coloring, tinting JDessm

faitau ; washed drawing, (engr.) aquatint.
lavolr, n.m M washing-place, \vash-house;

ecullery; (metal.) buddle; nibbing-board.
lavure, ./., dish-water, hogwash , (gold.)
washing, pl.^ goldsmith's sweepings de vctis-
sette; dish-water ; (fig.) weak, ta&teless broth.
lazatl-f, -ve, adj.* laxative, opening.
laxatlf; n^n.) (pharm.) laxative.
lajdtî ft'in.i (med.) laxity, looseness.
layf, v.a., to cut a path through a forest.
layetier (-ti^), n.m., box-maker, packing-case

maker.
layette, /., (old) baby-linen ; drawer, box.
layetteiie (le-ie-trt), n.f., box-trade; bby-

Hnen trade.
iayeur, W.TO., forest-surveyor.
layou, w.m., tail-board (of a van); (hunt.)

straight puth.
lazaret, n.m., lazaretto, lazar-honse.
lazarlste, n.m., Lazarite, Lazarist (monk).
lazarone, n.m.. (lqcvrom) lazarone.

V. lapto.
laznlite, n.w., (mm.) lazulite, azure-stone.
lazzi, n Jit , ( . oj s} piece of buftooneiy,

jefct, juke, pun.
Ie, ait in., la, /., les, pi inf., the La nuit ;

in the, during the night. Le coqitmJ what a
scoundrel '
le, pron m , la, /, les, pLmf., him, her, it,

them , so. Je let 'ioi&; I see them. Je le votb ;
I &ee him, it. II I'aiuie, he loves him, it. Je
I'aime; Ilo\elier. Doiinrz-le-moi , give it me.
La TOICI; here she ib Je t>uis enihuinê^ mes
Jennnes le &ont a it MI 3 I have got a cold, so have
my maids.
le", n m., breadth (of linen), tow-path.
IdC&e, -/., fchm slice. cut, toady, lick-

spittle.
ie'clie, -e, part., licked. Tableau ; (paint.)

labored picture.
a leefce-fioigts, adv , (l.u.) in small quantities,
niggardly, meanly, sparingly, ]ust enough, to
taste.
iechefrite (lesh-frit), /., dripping-pan.
leclier, v.a., to lick, to lick up; (paint,) to

labor, to polish, to elaborate, to overdo.
sel&ohQT, v.r. 9 to lick one's self. S"en les
doigts ; to lick one's chops over it
leclieti-r,ft.:m.,-se, nf., gormandizer; sponger.
leQOEL, nf., lesson; lecture; reading-. Vraie

; true reading (of a text) spuUiques;
public lectures. II a pns des s &un tel ; he
took lessons from such a one. Faire la a
quetqtfun , to give any one his cue, to lecture
any one, to coacli up any one.
lect-er, 9t.ni., -rice, a?/., reader, (old) lec-

turer, professor. ben&iole; gentle reader.
lecture, nf., reading ; perusal. II a beaucoup

de ; he is well-read. Saiwnt pai la , well-
read. Cabinet de ; reading-room, circulating
library; newsroom.
l^gal, -e, <#., legal, lawful, legitimate.
legralemeat (-gal-man), adv., legally, lawfully,

legitimately.
legalisation, nf., (jur.) legalization, authen-

tication.
I^galiser, v.a., (jur.) to authenticate, to legal-

ize, to render legal.
le'galite', nf., legality, lawfulness.
le"gat, n.m. , legate. h latere ; legate a latere.
legatalre, n.m.f,, (jur.) legatee, umveisel

or a, titre umversel ; sole or residuary legatee.
legation, n.f , legateship, legation.
legatoire, adj., legatory.
l^ge, adj., (nav.) light.
Mgendaire, n.m., legendary.
legende, ./. legend ; inscription, motto,

story ; legend (of medals).
leg-er, -ere, adj., light ; buoyant, easy ; fleet,

fast; nimble, active; fickle, unsteady, light-
headed ; feeble, famt, frivolous, trifling, alight,
inconsiderate, giddy, thoughtless. ^1 la -e;
thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, carelessly. Yin
; light wine. Eire it la course; to be fleet
of foot. Cavaleme e; light-horse. Avoir l(t
tete e; to be hare-biained, light-headed. Uwe
faute e; a small fault, Eire vtu ^ la, e / to
be lightly dressed.
tegerement (M-jer-mln), adv., lightly,

slightly; nimbly, swiftly, cursorily, thought.
lessly.
tegerete" (l^-jer-t5), nf., lightness, nimble-

ness, swiftness, fickleness, unsteadiness; insta-
bility; levity, frivolity, airiness, inconsider-
ateness, thoughtlessness ; slight fault. Xa
dûn c&rf; the fleetness of a stag.
legif^rer, .., to legislate
legion, ./ n legion. d'honneur; Legion of

Honor (a French order of knighthood* civil and
military). deparente; host of relations.
legionnaire, ft.m. and adj., legionary ; knight

of the Legion of Honor*
Mgislatenr
329
lettre
-rice, a*/., and ?*., legislators

law -giving, regulating, legislator; Itgk-lutriX ;
aw -giver, law -maker
leglslatl-l, -ve, cr>, legi&uti\e.
legislation, n f , legislation
legislature, 71. j., legislature.
le'glste, H. /# , legist, civilian.
le'gitiniaire, adj.*, (jnr.) secured "by law.
n.f., legitimation ; legalization ;
recognition.
e, adj., just, lawful, legitimate, right-
ful, justifiable. Patt t legal share. Lujti >t
; child born in wedlock.
le"gitiBie, /., (]iir.) lawful portion of a ckilJ.
legitimement (-tun-man) '?r., legitimately,

lawfully, justly, ngiitfully, fairly, justifiably.
legitiiner, r.a., to legitimate ; to justify; to

legalize; to recognize. L'urzffe ne Itgdtitt*
aucune mauvaise action; drunkenness doea not
justify any bad action.
16&timiste, n m -f ? legitimist.
le'gitimite, /. legitimacy, lawfulness, right-

fulness, fairness, juatulableness.
legs (IS), n.m , legacv, bequeht, gift by will.
l^guer (te-gbe), i, a., to leave, to leave by

will, to devise, to bequeath. Se ; to be
bequeathed.
legume, n.m , vegetable, pot-herb ; pulse ;

legume, legumen.
le"gtimi-er, -to adj., of vegetables, n m ,

vegetable-dish, vegetabie-gard en .
Iggumiiietises, nj.pl., (bot.) leguminous

plants.
l^gtlluiaeTKC) -S6, adj., leguminous.
leguminenx, n.mpl , vegetables.
lemme (lem), ./., (geom.) lemma.
lemne. ./., (bot.) lemna, duckweed.
Immures, re. 771 pL, (Roman antiq ) lemures.
le'nmriens (-m), n m pi , (mam.) lemuridae.
le'muries, nf,pl. 9 (Roman antiq ) lemoria.
lendemaln (lan-dmin), n.m , morrow, next

day, day after, following day. Le (le ses
noses ^ the day after one's marriage. Penser au
; to think of the morrow.
lendore, .i/, dawdle, humdrum, dawdling

pei son.
lenMer, v.a., (med.) to lenify.
le'niti-f, -ve, adj.* (med.) lenitive.
l^nitif? n.m., (med ) lenitive, emollient.
lent, -6, adj., slow, tardy; remiss; lingering,

slack, dull. faparler; slow of speech. a
payer; slack in one's payments. Piewe e,
slow fever, low fever.
lentement (lan-tman), adv., slowly a tardily,

remissly; sluggishly.
lenteUTi ./., slowness, tardiness, remisaness.
lenticulaire or lenticnltl, -e, auj. t lenticular,

lentiform.
lenticule, nj., (bot.) duckweed.
lentiforme, adj., lentifprm, lenticular,
lentiglneu-x, -se, adj., (med.) lentiginous,

freckled, freckly.
lentigo, n.m n (med ) lentigo; freckles.

*lentille, ./., (bofc.) lentil; freckle, lena,
pendulum-bob. Visage convert de s; face
freckled all over.
*lentllleu-z, ^se, adj., (l.u ) freckled.
leiitisqLue, n.m., (bot.) lentisk, mastic-tree.
lônin, -e, adj , leonine.
lônure or Itfonurns, n.m,, (bot.) motlier-

Vorfc.
leopard, n m., leopard.
16pas, .w., (conch.) limpet, patella.
Upidoptere, n.m. and adj., (ent.) lepidopter,

fepidoptera; lepidopterous
*SID.e, n.w, (ent ) book-worm, mite,

'0, n./., leprosy.
l-2Sf, -sr n. and adj leper; leprous.
: lepte, Ji.7., (eiit.j lep* js* outtouwu. ,
\ l6Q,U6l ? J)j i , ... IflLQU**!!, f, ISSQUSlSi
pltl., lOSQUCllSS, J^ *., T \ ii.0, i\iiuL4j tii*it,

wi^cii , (juterro^.u.,-'* elj j uj^ch tue, winch
plfeases yoa 06-tV i, if ^l, ltiqinZtt, prt'&its-
ZOK.Z f v>, im, 11 ojue u) 3 -)U prefer '

MlOt or liron, r*. ,,.., (mam.}$ainleii-floibiouae,
les, d'Jii<te uft. and j/ers. &r. W., tne, tiietu.
r. le.
Ifese i;^ , l^gli-treason [Only used 111 con-
Iese-facolt6, '.*.. *,-- j>.) (jest.) dihregani of a
physician's a "
agonist Iramarury.
lese-mafesti, n J-, (?^.^.) Mgh-treason; (jar.)

leze-iuajesty.
l^se-naon, ./., (n.j>.) lugh-treason against

the nation.
leser, i a., to wrong, to injure, to hurt, to

aggrieve.
lesine, n./., niggardEness, stinginess.
lesiner, z./&., to be niggardly, parsimonious,

stingy, meaB , to higgle, to haggle.
16silierie (le-i-n-xf), / stinginess, mean-

ness, niggardliness, stingy act.
lesinen-r, -se, at/;., niggardly, stingy, mean,

par-jimoaioiis.
lesion. /., wrong, injury ; (surg ) lesion,

hurt, loss (ac play).
lesse, 72,/. T r . laisse.
lessive, nf, 9 lye-washing, wa&h; waaliing ;

linen cashed, (chern ) lixivium. Donner so,
a laver, to give one's dirty linento be washed.
JFaue la du gascon, (prov.) to turn, one's &hirt
or neckerchief when it Is dirty A laier la tete
d'un More, imperil sn ; it is useless trying to
wash a blackamoor white; <?r, do what you will,
you 1 H never change him. fa ire une , une/orte,
une fwrieuse, ; to sustain a loss, a heaiy loss
(at play).
lessiver, .., to wash (in lye); (chem,) to

lixiviate. Se faire ; (fig ) to get beaten j to
lose hea\ ily (at play).
lessiven-r, ?., -se, /., lye- washer.
lessiveuse, /., lye-washmg machine; laun-

dress.
lest (l&st), n.m.) (nav.) ballast.
lestage, n.m., (nav.) ballasting,
leste, adj., brisk, nimble, active ; clever ;

unceremonious, unscrupulous indecorous; im-
proper, free.
lest& -e, adj , ballasted ; (fig.) with well-

lined stomach.
lestement, adv., briskly, cleverly ; freely;

indecorously , improperly.
lestey, ft , (na\ T .) to ballast

Blester, v.r., to take ra ballast; to line one's
stomach, to lay in a stock of provisions. J>e me
suis btcn leste avttnt de me mettre en ioutc; I
made a square meal before setting out.
lesteur, n.m., lighter, ballast-lighter; (pers.)

ballast-heaver.
lethargic, n/., lethargy.
16thargique, adj , lethargic, lethargical,
l^the, n.m,., (myth.) Lethe
lethilere, adj., lethiferous
lettre, /., letter, note, bill; (print.) letter,

type. pL, literature, letters, frendre une
chose h ta , au pled tie la ; to take a thing
literally, in a literal sense, to the letter. JRendrt
a, la ; to render word for word, literally.
J3n toutes s/ at full length, plainly,, nnnu'stake-
ably de change; bill of exchange. <
cr&dit; letter of credit, credentials.
letters patent, tiecachet; (Fr
de-cacnet, arbitrary warrant.
letters of mark. de merj (nav.) pass.
330
voiture; vt ay-bill. affianchie , paid letter.
j^commandee or chaTgee, registered letter.
rfjusee, morte, au lebut, toinbee en

rebut ; dead letter. Btfte aux s; letter-box.
Expedition des s; dispatch of letters Jeter,
mettre, une & la paste , to post a letter Ce
mn t s closes, that is a secret. Un homme de
s; a man of letters. Les belles s; polite
literature. Granure avant la , proof engrav-
"fettz*,
, ~e, adj., lettered, literate, literary.

n.m., scholar. Les */ the liteiate, literati.
lettline, a./ , (print ) heading, reference.
leu, n at., old French for loup, \\olf, still m

use in the expression : a la queue leu leu; one
after the other, in a file.
lencorrlie"e, nf., (med.) leucorrhcea, whites.
lenr, personal pron., to them, them. Je le
donne ; I gi\ e it to them. Je ai dit cela ; I

told them that. Donnez-le -- , give it to them
leur, possessive adj., their Le , la , les
s, possess p} on , theirs. J'aime mieux ma

maison que la ; I like my house better than
theirs. Je ne veux nen du , I want nothing
of theirs
leurxe, n m., lure; decoy, bait ; snare, trap.

jSe laisser prtndre & un ; to be caught in a
snare, to swallow a bait.
leuirer, v a., to lure ; to entice, to decoy.

j?e leuixer, .r., to be ensnared, entrapped; to
delude one's self. Ces oiseaux ne se leurrent pas
Jacitement ; these birds are not to be easily
trapped.
levage, n.m., raising, lifting.
levain, n.m., leaven, barm, yeast; remains;

germ. Pain sans ; unleavened bread.
levant, n.m. and adj., East, Levant. 2ht,

au couchant ; from east to west ; rising, orient.
levantin, -e, n. and adj., Levantine.
levantine, n.f., levantin e (silk cloth).
leve, n.f., mallet, bat (at mall).

leve*, n.m., (mus.) rise (of foot, of hand).
leve\ -e, part , lifted up, raised; up, risen (out

of bed). Votre maUre est-il Ms your master
up?
leve"e, nf., gathering, crop (fruits, etc.) , levy-

Ing ; raising; (post-office) collection; embank-
ment ; causeway, dike ; breaking up, removal,

rising, rece&s ; swell (of the sea) ; trick (at cards) ;
(nav.) stanch-sheets. Faires des s de soldats;
to raise soldiers. de terre ; embankment.
leve-gazon, n.m , turfing-iron, turf -cutter.
lever, v.a., to lift, to lift up, to heave, to raise

tip, to pull up; (hunt.) to start, to flush ; to take
up, to hold ; to remove, to take away, to take
out ; to gather, to collect ; to raise, to levy ; to
survey, to make a survey. les oreilles ; to
prick up one's ears. - les epaules ; to shrug
one's shoulders. la main sur quelqu'un; to
lift up one's hand against any one. le camp ;
to break up the camp. quelqitfun ; to help any
one up. le masque ; to throw off the mask.
unplan; to draw, to take a plan ; to survey,
to make a survey. line assemblee ; to dissolve
a meeting. A qm se tive matin, Dieu prete la
main; it is the early bird catches the worm.
se lever, fl.r., to rise, to get up ; to stand up, to
break up ; to start up; to make a stand ; (of the
sea) to heave. J7 se leve de bon matin ; he rises
early. Se pr&ctpitamment ; to start up.
lever, sw., to come up, to be up (of plants);

to spring up, to rise. Faire un hevre / to start
a hare.
lever, .m., rising ; levee ; surveying. Au

du solett; at sunrise. des plans; land-sur-
veying. de rideau ; curtain raiser.
lever-dieu, *i.m., ( ) (c. rel.) elevation of

the host.
leviathan, n.m., leviathan.
levler, n.m , lever; hand-spike; (horL)arm;
crovvbar. La force du, ; the power of the

Ie\er. Le point d'appu^ d'un , the fulcrum of
a le%er.
ievfs, adj. , for drawing up. Pont ; draw-

bridge.
le"vite, n.m., Levite.
l&yite, TO./., (1 u.) frock-coat.
16viti<itie, fl.m., Leviticus.
levrauder, ?.., (l.u.) to harass, to pester, to
levraut, n.m., leveret, young hare.
levre, n.f. y lip. Je Vat sur le bord des s ; I

have it on the tip of my tongue. II a le ccein SKI
les 5 ; his heart is on his lips.
levrette', -e, adj , greyhound-like
levrette, n.f.^ greyhound, hauiei -bitch.
levretter, v a., to course (haies).
l^vrier, n.m., greyhound, harrier.
levroa, n.m. t young giey hound, young

hariier.
levure, w./., yeast, barm,
lesicograpne, n m., lexicographer.
lexicographie, w/., lexicography.
lexicograpilique. adj., lexicographical.
lexicologie, nf., lexicology.
lexlqn, n.m., lexicon, dictionary.
lez,prep. 9 near, by.
le'zar.d, n.m., lizard.
lizard, fi.f., crevice, crack, chink.
le"zarde% -e, adj^ cracked (of walls^.
Wzardelle, ./,(bot )liza,rd-tail,female lizard.
lezarder, t'.a., to crack (of walls).

^l^zarder, v.r., to crack, to become cracked.
liais, n.m., lias, building limestone.

liaison, w./.j joining, conjunction ; connection,
intimacy; up-stroke (of writing); (mus.) sliir,
binding-note. Rompre une ; to break off a
connection.
liaisonner, v a., (mas.) to bind (stones).
liane, n.f., (bot.) bind-weed, creeper.
liant, -e, adj.) supple, flexible, pliant, form-

ing connections easily ; aftable, mild ; sociable,
attractive, n.m , suppleness, pliability, pliancy ;
affability, sociability, gentleness.
Hard, n.m., hard ($0*0025) ; half a farthing,

(fig.) farthing, stiver, rap, picayune. 11 n' 'a pas
un rouge ; he hasn't a brass farthmg.
Harder, v.n., to contribute in small sums ; to

pay by farthings ; to baggie.
lias, n m., (geol.) Lias.
llasiQUe or liassiqjie, adj., (geol ) Liassie.
liasse, n.f., bundle, file (of papers).
libage, n m., (mas ) ashlar. V. moellon.
libation, nf., libation, potation. Faire des

* ; to offer up libations.
libelle, n.m , libel, lampoon.
llbelle*, -e s adj , drawn up, specified, n.m.,

wording; contents
libeller (li-beHe"), u a., Our.) to draw up; to

word ; to specify the object of.
libelliste, %.w.,Hbeler.
libellule, nf., (enfc.) libellula, dragon-fly.
liber (li-ber), n.m., (bot ) liber.
liberal, -e, adj., liberal, generous, bounteous,

free-hearted, open-handed.
liberal, n m , liberal, liberalist.
libe"ralement (-ral-mSn), adv., liberally,

bountifully, largely, generously, bounteously.
libe~rallsme, n.m., liberalism.
Iib6ralit6, %./., liberality; generosity, open-

handedness, bounty.
liberat-eur, n.m., -rice, ./., deliverer, liber-
ator, rescuer.
lib^rati-f, -ve, adj., freedom-giving, liberat-
lib^ration, n f , deliverance, rescue, discharge,

riddance.
liblre*, ~e,part., liberated, discharged; (com.)

paid up (of shares). Forgot ; returned con-
vict ; ticket-of -leave man.
lib&rer
331
lignenl
, i a., to discharge, to liberate, to free

se liberer, r.r., to be Iioerated, to be discharged;
to pay off one's debts ; (com.> to be paid up (of
shares).
libertd, nf., liberty, freedom, facility, ease;

license, franchise. On. a rendu la aux pri-
sonmers ; the prisoners were restored to liberty
Mettre en , to set at liberty, En , freely.
liberticide, atij , liberticide.
lifoertin, -e, fidj , libertine, licentious, wanton,
, -e, /?/, libertine, rake , idler ;
dissolute, idle.
libertin, n z
0free-thinker.
libertinage, ^ n , libertinism, debauchery;

wildness, wantonness, .X^re^g 1 ^^. Vure dans
le ; to lead a di&solute life.
llbertiner, v n , to be a libertine, to lead a

dissolute life, to be rakish; to be idle (of chil-
dren).
se HbertSner, r.r., to be a libertine j to play the
idler (of children).
libid!neu-x, -se, cdi , libidinous.

ad libitum, r. ad libitum.
libonret, n.m , mackerel-fishing line.
libraire, n*m., bookseller. editeur / pub-

lisher. publisher and bookseller.
librairie, n.f., book-trade, bookselling ; book-

seller's shop, library, publishing-house.
libration, n.f., (astron.) libration.
libre, adj., free; at liberty; unguarded,

unconfined, outdoor ; bold, broad : rid, exempt ;
(of paper) unstamped , (of schools) free, private;
(of verse) irregular. J7 a tout son temps , all
his time is his own. a vousde soitir ou de
rester ; stay or go, as you please. Cette place
est ; that seat is unoccupied. Aioirle champ
; to have free scope for action.
llbre-e'change. n.m., (n.p.) free-trade.
libre-e'changiste, n.m., ( --- s) fiee-trader.
librement, adv., freely, without restraint;

boldly. En user ; feo make free with any-
thing.
librettiste, n.m., (the author of the words of

an opera), librettist.
libretto, n.m., ( * or libretti) words of an

opera, libretto.
lice, n.f., lists; field, arena, tilt-yard ; barrier,

fence; (tapestry) warp; (mam.) bitch-hound.
Entrer dans la , en , to enter the lists.
Haute ; high warp. Basse ; low warp.
licence, n.f., license, leave, permission; lib-

erty, licentiousness ; licentiate's degree.
llcencle, n.m., licentiate, B,. A.
licenciement (-si-man), n.m., (milit.) dis-

banding.
licencier, v.a., to disband (troops).

se licencier, v.r , to grow licentious, to take
liberties.
licencieusement (-eftz-man), adv., licen-

tiously, lewdly, dissolutely.
licencieu-x, -se, adj., licentious, dissolute.
licet (-set), n.m., ( ) (l.u.) permission, leave,

permit.
lichen (li-ke-n), n.m. t (bot.) lichen, moss.
licitation, nf., sale by auction of (real estate).
lioite, adj., licit, lawful, allowable.
licitement (-sit-man), adv., lawfully, licitly.
liciter, v.a., to sell by auction (real estate).
licol, n.m. V. licou.
llcorne, n./., unicorn. de mer; narwhal.
licou, n.m., halter.
licteur, n.m., lictor.
lie, ./., lees, dregs, grounds; (fig.) scum,

refuse. Boire jusgu'a let ; to drink to the
dregs. La du peuple; the scum of the people.
Qlie, adj") merry, gay. Faire chere ; to lead
a merry life.
lie*, -e, part., tied, bound, connected. Une

sauce bien e ; a thick sauce . Partie e ,* rubber
(at cards).
li&ge, n.m*, cork ; cork-tree. Souckon de ;

cork.
linger, v.a., to cork (a net).
2idgen-Z, -se, arfj., like cork, corky.
Men (ii-in), n./7i., band, rope, strap. pL, bonds,

chains, irons. Bn$tr, rompre, ses s ; to break
one's bonds. conjugal, matnmomal bond.
Sienteiie, n.f., (med.) lientery.
MentMfttie, a^/., lienteric.
iier, v.a., to bind, to bind down ; to fasten, to

tie, to tie down, to tie up ; to join ; to thicken ;
to link, to connect, to enter into, to engage in.
C'est unjou a ; he ought to be put into a strait-
jacket. une sauce; to thicken a sauce.
des notes; (mas.) to slur notes. commerce
aiec qudqu'<un, to establish relations with any
one.
se lier, twv, to bind ; to tie ; to thicken ; to
become acquainted with; to become intonate
with ; to form a connection.
iierr e, n.m., (bot. ) ivy. terrestre ; ground-

iyy. gnmpant; tree-ivy*
liesse, nf., mirth, gayety, merriment.
Men, n.m., place, spot, ground ; family ; cause,

reason, occasion, pi , premises, water-closet En
tout ; everywhere. En aucun ; nowhere.
En quelque qu& ce soil; anywhere. Au
que; instead of which, whereas. En son et
place ; in one's place. Se porter s-ur les x ; to
go to the spot. Enpremier ; m the first place.
En dernier ; lastly, alternately. S'allier en oon
; to marry into a good family. commun;
commonplace topic, commonplace subject. 1
ri*y a pas de e; aindi e ; there is no cause to fear.
Vous ares donn& a cela / you are the occasion
of it. Donner a ; to give rise to. II m'<z tenu
de pere / he has been a father to me. Avoir
; to take place, to happen. x cPaisances;
water-closet. Eire au et place de qudqu'un;
to represent any one. An de , in the place of,
instead of, in lieu of. Au que ; whereas, when
on the contrary, while. 7 avmr ; there to be
occasion or necessity. Temr de; to fill the
place of; to do instead of
lietLO, n.f., league (two and a half miles Eng-

lish).
lieur, n.m., binder, hay-trusser.
lieutenance (lieu-tnans), nf., lieutenancy.
lieutenant, n.m,, lieutenant. en premier,

en second; first lieutenant, second lieutenant.
Sous , ( - s) ensign, sub-lieutenant.
lievre, n.m., hare. Bec-de , ( s- ) hare-

lip. 11 ne faut pas courir deux s & la /<?&/
one must not have too many irons in the fire.
C'est la que gU le ; that's the main point;
there 's the rub. 3fmoire de ; bad, shocking
memory.
ligament, n.m., (anat.) ligament.
Ugamenteu-X, -se, adj., ligamentous.
ligature, n.f., ligature.
lige, #., liege. Fief ; vassalage,

*llgnage, n.m., lineage.
*l^nager, n.m., person of the same descent,
kinsman.
*ligne, n.f., line ; path, way, range ; swath (of

grass). Eire en premiere ; to hold the first
rank. Etre hors de ; to be out of the line,
beyond compare ; out of the common. de
cJiarge, de ftottauon; load water-mark, water-
line. Grande ; (rail.) trunk line. H ne fatt
pas ses droites; he does not keep his lines
straight. A la, ; a new line, a break. &
pScher; fishing-line. Packer a la ; to angle.
Troupe de ; troops of the line. En ! (mil.)
fall m I Venir en premiere ; to rank first.
*ligne"e, n.f., lineage, progeny, offspring, issue,
*ligner, v.a., (carp.) to draw lines on.
*Ugnerolle, n.f., (nav.) twine.
*lignette, w./., net, twine.
*ligneul, n.m., shoemaker's thready wax-end.
lignetux
332
lire
*lignetl-2E, -86, '/ , Ifoot.j ligneous, u<od;y.

lignite (lig-mt), a M , Lîiite, fai own-coal
(lie?), ,/ , league ; plot, confederacy
r (ligut), v.a., to unite m a league.
f, v T; to league, to comb me, to band
together.
Mgaeu-r, n.m , -se, H f , learner.

ligllle", '9, atlj'i (oot ) ligulate ; strap-shaped.
Uias, w ?> lilac
lilas, <Mf/, lilac-colored.
Mliacê, n. and e// f., liliaceous plant , lilia-
ceous.
lillipufien, -ne, mfy , Lilliputian
limace,tt.r., slug, (mec ) Archimedean scievr,

water-screw.
limacoa, wm , snail , (aixat.) cochlea Jb&car

her en ; winding: staircase, corksciew stairs.
demer; cockle
^limaSile, / , filings*
limanfle, nj. t dch.) dab,

g, n m F. Iimace.
e, n.m , limo, bolder, halo.
-es, n.M.pl , (theol ) limbo, lirnbus.
lime, nf., file , (bot ) sweet lemon. Les dents

tfvne ; the teeth of a file. douce , smooth
file. sottrde; dead file.
lime-fools, H.W., wood-fretter.
limer, 'W.a-T to file, to smooth, to finish off.
llineur, n.m., filer.
limier, n. , bloodhound, police-spy, detective.
liminalre, adj., prefatory.
limitati-i, -ve, adj., limiting.
limitation, n.f. t limitation
limitatlvement, adv , iimitedly, with limita-
lliolte, n,f., limit, landmark, boundary, bound,

"border, extremity, confine.
Umitd, -e, part , limited
limiter, v.a., to limit, to bound ; to^set bounds

to ; to circumscribe, to confine ; to stint
limitrophe, ad)., neighboring, bordering.
Union, n.z. shine, ooze, clay; mud; (bot.)

lemon ; shaft (of a carriage) ; string-board, notch-
Tward (of a staircase).
Umonade, n f"> lemonade.
limonadi-er, rj.m., -fere, ./., maker, seller,

of lemonade ; coffee-house keeper.
limonen-s, -se, adj., muddy, turbid ; &limy.
Hmonler, n.m. t shaft-horse; (bot.) lemon-

tree.
limoniere, /., wagon with two shafts.
UmoUSin? .., bricklayer, mason (because

most masons hail from Le Limousin).
limousinage, n.m., rough-walling, ashlar-
limousine, n/., coarse woolen clo^k.

limotislner, v ., to rough-wall.
limpide, adj. t limpid, clear.
Umpidlt, j-i limpidness, clearness
limure, ./., filing; filings, polish.
1JXL 9i.m., flax. Graine de ; Unseed
de ; linen-cloth. d<w prfa; cotton-grass,
Baaofiea, nj.pl. V. line>s.
linaire, nf., (ôt.) toad-flax.
linceul, n,m,, winding-sheet, shroud.
lincotr, tt-m., ceiling-joist.
linâlre, c<?y. linear
lineal, -e, adj., lineal, In a direct line.
lineament, n.m. 9 trace, lineament, feature
linês, n.f.pl.i (bot ) plants of the flax kind.
linette, /., flax-seed.
Huge, .*., linen; cloth, rag. propje,

clean, linen. Chauffer de ; to change one's
linen. & barbe; shaving-cloth.
llng-er, n.m."., -ere, /., linendraper.
lingere, /, keeper of a fancy linen-shop

seamstress, wardrobe woman.
lingerie (lin-jrl), n.f., linen trade, linen

drapery; hosiery; l&en-rootti.
Tone
UngOt, n tn., ingot, bullion, (hunt.) slug. Oi

~n , gold in bullion.
llBgottere (-ti-er), n/., ingot-mold.
lingual, -6 (-gooalj, n.f. and adj , (anat.,

gram.) lingual.
iingne (Hugh), ./., (ich.) ling.
Magnet (-ghe), w.??i , (nav.) pawl (o! a capstan).
linguilorme (-gooi-), adj., iinguifonn (like a

ongue).
l&gviste (-gooi&t), n m /., linguist.
liugnistique (-gooistik), /., linguistics.
lini-er, -ere, t/j., of flax. Industrie eie,

linen-trade, flax-spinning.
liniere, /., flax field.
liniment, n.m , (phaini.) liniment.
linon, K.T?!., lawn (fine linen).

linot, n.m , (onu ) linnet ; cock-linnet.
linotte, n.J , hen-lmnet. C*e< we /p'f de

, he is a haie-bramed sort of fellow Siffler la
, (pop.) to drink hard; to be in lirabo, in quod.
BO, tJKUTlV , HUH JS UULJ, WilBlp,
r v, uii& lion. mann; sea-wolf. Dent-de ,
^ s ) (bot.) dandelion. Coudre la peau du
renard a celle du ; to combine cunning with

strength. West V&ne convert de la peau du ;
le is the ass with the lion's skin. West un ;
he is a dandy.
lionceau, n.m., (mam.) young lion, lion's

whelp, cub.
lionne, n.f., (mam.) lioness; fashionable

woman; gay woman
Uoune*, -e, adj., (her.) rampant.
lipograinmatique, adj., lipogrammatic.
lipogrammatiste, n m,., lipogrammatist, let-
ter-dropper.
lipogramme, n.m., lipogram.
Upome, nm., (med.) adipose wen.
Upotliyinie, nf , (med.) lipothyniy.
lippe, "H /., pouting-hp, thick lip. Fail P sa ,

5 , fairs une grosse, une vilawr, , (fam.) to
>out,
01ippe~e, n.f., (fam ) mouthful ; meal, feast.

[In the latter sense this word is only used with
bhe ad], Sranclie.] Franche ; heaity meal, a
good square meal (free of cost). Cluerchewr de
/ranches s; sponger, parasite.
lippitude, nj., (med ) hppitude, bleaiedness.
lippU, -e, adj., thick-lipped.
liquation (-cooa-), n.J., liquation, eliquation.
liquefaction, nf., liquefaction.
liqu^fiable, adj , liquefiable.
liq,u^fier r v a., to liquefy.

seli(3Hlifier, v-r., to liquefy, to become liquefied.
liquet, n.m,, (hort.) small baking pear.
liqueur, n.f., liquid, liquor, spirits, liqueur,

cordial, juice. Vin de ; sweet wine. $
frafahts ,' refreshing drinks. 5 fortes ; spirits,
intoxicating drinks Marchand de s spin-
tueuses / dealer in wines and spirits*
liquidam'bar, n.m., (bot.) liquid-amber.
liquidateur, n.m,, liquidator.
liquidation; / , liquidation, settling; settle-

ment; winding up.
liquide, adj , liquid, watery, flowing ; clear;

net (of money). IM plame ; the ocean
liquide, n.m , liquid, fluid; dpirrt, spirituous

liquor.
liCLilide, n.f., (gram.) liquid.
liquider, v,a.. to liquidate, to settle, to dis-

charge; to wind up, to sell off.
-rsliquider, vr., to liquidate, to be liquidated,
to settle, to discharge one*s debts
llquidit^, n.f., liquidity, fluidity.
liqiioreu-x, *-se, ndj., luscious* sweet.
liquoriste, n m., dealer in liqueurs or spirits.
lire (lisant, lu), v.a , to read, to read of, to

peruse, to study. Continue $e ; to read on.
tout l(is ; to read to one's self. it Jmtte vote;
liron
333
livre
to read aloud. dans It pn< < ^ * \ ," ^; ,

to read any one's thought-,
liroa, rJ2. r. loir j-ni lerot
Us (Its), .7,, (but. j Iih, tt phode'r; lilj.

daffodil, (fig.) whiteness,
Iise"r6, n.2 M stripe ; border, piping
Usurer, v.*z., to border with pipzug.
Hsensn (li-zron), a.?/*., (out) omd-weed.
liset, Tz.TH. (hot j I". Mseron.
liseu-r, n.m , -se. >*/, reader.
HsiMJIte", 32 v ?., legibility, rea<!alieness.
lisible, adj , legible, readable.
Hsiblemeat, mb , legioly
lisiere, J, list (of Vloth,. trni^ leading-

strings ; border, skirt, edge, "verge, outskirts.
tie to-ile ; selvage of Lnen-eloth. d'tut bois ,

edge, verge, of a wood.
lissage, n m., (tech.) smoothing, glossing ,

(nav.) railing, rails.
lisse, ftdj-, smooth, sleek, glossy.
lisse, ./., smoothue&s. gloss, hand-rail, hand-

railing, barrier, fence ; (uav.) sheer-rails, drift-
rails, rib-baud, ( tapestry ) V. lice 5 depmfe-
haubans , sheer-rails <? de la i al/nUn" , drift-
rails. s de couronnenirnt upper rails of the
stern, s de grande rabattue; quarter-rails.
s de Peperon ; rails of the head. s de bast in-
gage; rails of the nettings, s des coupfa;
rib-bands. du fort; extreme breadth line.
rfes/a07w;floor-rib~baiKL sdescevvres mortrs;
rib-bands of the upper- works. 5 de pldt-bord ;
drift-rails. de nb&rd; waist-rail. s de la
hfrpe; rails of the head. d j koiirdi; wing-
transom.
Jjsser, t'.ar.j to smooth, to gloss, to polish.
lisseu-r, 72.7?!., -se, n.f., polisher.
lissoir, n m., polisher (tool).
liSSUie, n.f., polishing, glazing.
liste, n.f , list, roll, catalogue, schedule.

civile ; civil list. desjur&s; (JUT.) panel.
listeau, n.m., (nav.) rirn.
Ustel, m , (listcaux) (arch.) listel, list,

fillet.
llston, K.77J., (her.) scroll.
lit, 2., bed; bedstead; layer; stratum; chan-

nel, direction, set (of a current), (fig.) marriage.
de plume ; feather-bed. de parade ; bed

of state. de repos; couch. de douteur;
sick-bed. de camp; field-bed. de mart;
death-bed. de sangte ; folding-bed. volant ;
(nav.) cot, berth. a quenomlles, at chlorines;
four-post bedstead, four-poster. Quenoutlle de
, colonne de ; bedpost. Descente de ;
carpet for the bedside. Bois de T bedstead,
Se meltre au ; to go to bed. Garder le ; to
keep one's bed. Us font h part; they do not
sleep together. 17 a des en f ants de deux */ he
has children by two wives. Ruelle de ; bed-
side de dessous ; understratum (of a quarry).
de Id mer; bed of the sea. dw vent; (nav.)

the wind's eye. Tenir le du vent ; to sail close
to the wind. de maree; tide- way, de
justice; seat of justice, judicial bench, (Fr. Hist.)
king's throne. de Procru^te, the bed of Pro-
crustes ; (fig.) tyrannical custom, rule, law, etc.
C&mme on fait son on se couche; as you make
your bed, so vou must lie. Mourir au d^hon-
neur; to die in battle. Au / (hunt.) tally-ho !
Au saut du or au sortir du ; as you are
getting up; in the early morning.
Htanle, ./., litany, prayers ; long-winded

story.
liteau, n.m. f haunt (of a wolf) ; stripe (on

table napkins); (tech.) bracket, ledga, A x;
with stripes, striped.
litê, n/, (hunt. )_ haunt, lair.
literie, ./., bedding.
litharge, n.f., (min.) litharge.
litharg^, -e, or lithargyre, -e, adj., adulter-

ated with litharge.
I liiMase or HtMasie. * ^ fw
litMate* n.\ t , \CL^ ^tr^te.
lltbine. r./. tchtun ditii.i
Ethoclaste, hi., i%nrg ) Lthoclist (iustru-
merit).
:. /., LtLocnlLi.
, n m , Ltln .jrapher. l,npriinfur
; lithographic pruater.
lithograpMe. ?* r , litaographj ; lithograph ;

lithographic prmtiag-oSEcs
UthOgrapMer, r.tr , to Ltlio^rapli.

lithograpMgse, adj Lthograpoic.
litllOlde. adj., liti-oidal.
lithologie, / /., iitliuio^y.
lithontriptiqiie or litliotiiptique, M. and

atij , (med.) litliontnptac
lit&op&age, adj., lithopnaqfons.
lit&ophylle, n f , hthophyl
lit&opliyte, n.m , hthophyte.
lit&osperme, it.m , (oot ) htho&permum;

gromil, gromwell.
Uthotoilie, n.m., (surg.) lithotome.
litiotcmiie, ./., (surg.) lithotomy.
litliOtOloiQ.116, adj , (surg.) lithotonuc.
lithotoiniste, n.m , (surg.) Mhotomist.
lithotriteur, n.m., (surg.) hthotntor.
lithotrltie (-tri-ci), nf., (surg.) lithotrty.
Htiere (-tier), n.f., litter; stable-litter. II

eft sur la ; he is in the straw (of a horse) ; he
is ill in bed (pars.). Faire de quelque chose;
to throw away, to waste, to squander.
litigant, -e, adj., litigant.
litige, n m., litigation, legal dispute, suit at

law; (fig.) strife. En ; litigated, in dispute.
litigieu-xu -se, adj., litigious ; given to law-

suits.
litispendanoe, n f. f fjur.) pendency (of a suit).
Htorne, n.f., (orm.) litorn, field-fare.
litote, nf., (rhet.) litotes.
litre, n.f., black band, with hatchment.

litre, n.m., liter (1.760 pint). Demi ; pint.
litron, n.m., ntron ; (pop.) reputed quart.
litte'raire, adj., hterary.
litt^rairenaent, adr , hterarily.
littoral, -e, adj., literal.
littiralement (-ral-mSu), adv., literally,

word for word, verbatim.
litte'ralite", nf., hterality, literalness.
litterateur, n.m , hterary man, scholar, man

of letters.
litt^ratnre, n.f., literature, learning.
littoral, -e } adj., littoral, of the sea-coast.
littoral, n.m , coast, sea-shore, sea-board.
lituite, n.m., (foss.) lituite.
litUTgie, n.f , liturgy.
Jiturgique, adj., hturgic, liturgical.
liturgiste, n.m., writer on the liturgy.
lituus, n.m., ( ) (antiq.) augur's wand.
liure, n.f., cord, cart-rope; (nav.) lashing,

gammoning (of the bowsprit).
livarde, n.f., cord; (nav.) sprit. Voile h ;

sprit-sail.
livarder, v.a., (nav.) to sprit.
lividite, n.f., hvidness.
livrable, adj., (com.-) deliverable.
livraison, n.f., delivery (of goods) ; part, num-

ber (of a book). Prendre de ; to receive.
Faire ; to deliver (goods, etc.). Par s; ra
parts, numbers.
livre, n.m., book, register, volume. manw-

scrit, imprime; manuscript, pruited book.
enfeuilles; book in sheets, cartonne; book
in boards. broch6; stitched book. tipufae;
book out of print. de consignations; (police)
charge-sheet. d? occasion ; second-hand book.
&heure&; (c. rel.) prayer-book, primer. Cob
lationner un ; to collate a book. Mettre un -**
liinre
334
lo!
au jour; fa publish a book. Un det oreuf de s ;

a bookworm (pers.). Parler comme un ; to
speak Use a book. Traduire a onvert, to
translate at sight. Chanter a omert; to sing
at sight. de compte / book of accounts. Grand
; ledger, -journal; day-book. decaisse;
cash-book. d 1 echeances; bill-book. Teneur
de s; book-keeper. Temr les s ; to keep the
books, to keep the accounts. Grand , grand
- de la dtttf puUique , register of the National
Debt jaune bine book
livxe, n./ M pound (1 Ib., 1 oz., 10 1-4 dr. avoir-

dupois); livre (com); franc. sterling,
pound sterling. pansis; Paris livre ($025).
tournois; Tours livre ($0 21). A la ;

by the pound. Dix francs la , ten francs a
pound.
livre n/., livery; livery-servants. de

noce ; wedding-favors. En ; m livery. Gens
de ; footmen, flunkeys. Grande ; full livery.
Petite ; undress livery. Mat chandi&es a ,
goods to be delivered.
Uvrer, t>.#., to deliver ; to deliver up, over,

to betray; to give up ; to commit, to consign
de la marchandise a ; to deliver goods to.

bataille; to engage, to give battle. un assaut ;
to make an assault. une place a Pennemi, to
deliver up a fortress to the enemy. une wile
au pillage ; to give up a town to pillage. une
bataille; to fight a battle.
^livrer, v.r., to deliver one's self up, over; to

give one's self up, over ; to surrender one's self;
to devote, to dedicate, to apply, one's self to ; to
confide (in.) ; to trust one's self to ; to riot in ; to
expose one's self to.
livret, n m., little book ; memorandum-book ;

workman's certificate; time-book; cabman's
license ; depositor's book ; multiplication-table ;
book (of the play). de batteur d'or; gold-
beater's mold.
livreur, n*m., deliverer (of goods), Payez le

; pay on delivery.
lixiviation, ./., (chem.) lisiviation.
lixiviel, -le, adj., (chem., pharm.) lixivial.
lixivium (-om), n m,, (chem.) lixivium.
llama, n.m* v. lama.
lobe, n.m., lobe; lobe of the ear; (arch.)

cusp; (arch.) foil.
lobe", -6, adj., (bot.) lobed, lobate.
lobelie, n.f., (bot.) lobelia, cardinal-flower.
eanflee; Indian tobacco, emetic weed.

lobiole, nf*i small lobe (in lichens).
lobulaire, adj.* lobulary.
lobule, TC.m., (anat ) lobule.
local} -e, adj., local.
local, n.m., place, habitation, situation, pre-

mises, quarters.
localement, adv., locally.
localisation, n.f., localization.
localiser, v.a., to localize.

-je localiser, t?.r., to become, to be, localized.
locality, n.f., locality, place.
locataire, n.m./., tenant, lodger; (jur.) lessee.
ctbail; lessee. Hecevoir des s; to take in

lodgers. en vertu d'un bail; lease -holder.
Principal ; tenant.
locati-f , ~ve, ad?., tenantable ; of or belonging

to the tenant. Valeuf ve ; value in rent, n.m.,
locative (gram,).
location, n./., letting, letting out; hiring;

renting; (jnr.) location. Bureau de ; box-
office. de fovres ; letting out of books, lend-
ing library, circulating library.
locatis (-tis), n.m., (fam. 1 u.) hack, jade.

loch* n.m. 1 (nav.) log. Table de ; log-book.
Jeter le ; to heave the log.
loche, n/., (ich.) loach, groundling.
locher, v.n., (of a horse's shoe) to be loose,

to shake, II y a, fa yuelgue fer gui loche / there
is a screw loose somewhere.
locliet, n.m. V. loucliet.
locliial, -e, cr^., (med ) lochial.
locMes, n.f. pL, (med.) lociua.
locman, n.m , coasting pilot. F. lamaneur.
locomobile, adj., portable, movable.
locomobile, w/., (agri, manu.) traction

engine, (portable) steaw -engine.
locomot-enr, -rice, at/;., (auat.) of or producing

locomotion; locomotive.
locomoti-f, -ve, adj., locomotive.
locomotion, nf,, locomotion.
locomotive, w./., locomotive, engine, locomo-

tive-engine.
locrenan, n.m., (coarse cloth) lockram.
locuste, a./., (ent.) locust, (zool.) shrimp,

prawn.
locution, n./., expression, mode, form of

speech ; locution ; term, phrase.
lofis, n.m.pl., (feudal law) only used in the

expression : eiventes; lord's due.
lof, 72.WI., (nav.) loof, luff; \veather side, wmd-

waid. Aller au ; to sail near the wind to go
to windward. Eire au : to be to windward.
pour / to \v indward ! Couple de ; loof-

frame. Largue le ! up tacks and sheets I
Bouter le ; to trim all sharp. tout! luff
round ! round with her \ & la nsee 1 ease the
ship ! (in blowy weather). Virer pour ; to
tack, to veer the ship.
lofer, .., (nav.) to luff.
logarithme, n.m., (math.) logarithm.

logarithmio;ue, adj., logarithmic.
logarllhmique, n.f., logarithmic curve.
loge, n.f., lodge, hut, box; booth; stand, stall,

kennel, cell, den; cabin, closet, actor's dressing-
room. d^nn chien ; dog's kennel. dutigre;
tiger's den. Ouvreuse de 5, box-opener.
illee / latticed box. decouvei te ; open box.

.. "emieres */ (thea.) first tier of boxes.
d'avant scene ; stage box. de face , front box.
Tenir une ; (freemasonry) to hold a lodge.
logeable (lp-jabl), adj., inhabitable, tenant-

able, fit to live in , commodious, convenient ;
that can be housed.
logement (lo-jman), n.m,, lodgings; resi-

dence ; dwelling ; house-room , quarters ; quarter-
ing ; (milit.) lodgment ; accommodation ; (nav.)
room. garni ; furnished apartments.
loger, v.n. , to lodge, to live, to put up. chez

ôf/toHve at home. dans une auberge; to
put up at an inn. h la belle etcnle ; to sleep in
the open air. Id on loge h pêd et b cheval;
accommodation for man and beast.
loger, v.a.j to lodge, to harbor ; to find room

for, to take in, to put up, to accommodate ; to
house ; to billet, to quarter ; to stable. des
soldats; to quarter soldiers.
seloger, .r., to lodge, to take up one's abode;
to put up ; (fig.) to lodge itself, to fix itself.
logette, ra./., little cabin, little box, little cell.
logeu-r, n.m., -se, /-, lodger. en garni,

lodging-house keeper.
logician (-m), ?i.m., logician.
logictue, ra./. and adj., logic, logical.
logiquemeat adv., logically.
logis, n.m., house, dwelling, lodging, lodging-

house, inn, home. Corps de ; main building.
On m'attend au ; I am expected at home. Bon
CL pied et & cheval ; good accommodation for

man and horse. Au ; at home. La/olle du
; imagination, fancy.
logographe, n.m., early Greek historian, logo-

grapher.
logogriphe, n.m , logogriph, riddle, enigma.
logomachie, n.f., logomachy, war of words.
logos, n.m., (n p.) (theol.) G-od the Word ; (in

Plato's Philos.) the Creator of all things.
loi, n/., law, precept, command ; power, do-

minion, sway; authority; rule; (coin) standard,
Somme de ; lawyer. Projet de ; (parlia-
loin
335
lotus
ment) bill. Presenter vn prfynt de - ; to bring

in a bill. JBfjcter vff pro/ el de ; to thr jw out a
bill. Hors la ; outlawed. Fc.iie ; to have
force of law. Ftitie (ti ; to command, to dic-
tate (to). Se ftme mie ; to make it a point.
Mettre hots la , to outlaw. an>t<j idiTf ; V*
annonaire.
lOiE, adv., far, far off, a great way off ; at a

distance ; remote, distant. D' en ; at great
intenals, at long distances from each other. Au
; far, far away, far and \\ ide. De ; from
afar, from a distance, a long way oft. linenirde
; to have a narrow squeak (for one's life)
Aller chassfr au , to go out hunting a great way
off. du monde , far from the world. d'ici ;
& great way off. dhci ! be gone ! des yrux,
du ccsur; out'of sight, out of mind. im

de ; instead of , far from. Bien qm ; far from,
so far from. Bien gue cela so it; it is so far
from being so.
lointain, -e, adj., remote, far distant. Pays

; remote country.
lointain, n.m , distance ; distant prospect.

Le d'vn tableau; the background of a pic-
ture.
loir, n.m., (mam.) dormouse.
loisible, adj. t optional, lawful, allowable,

right. h vous de le/aire ; you have a perfect
right to do it.
loisir, n.m.,, leisure, spare time. 7'a du ;

I am at leisure. Etes-vous de f are you at lei-
sure ? or are you disengaged? A j leisurely,
at leisure.
lotc, n m. V. loach.
lollard, n.m.j ( s) Lollard.
lombaire, adj., (anat.) lumbar.
lombard, n.m., pawnbroker; pawn-shop. F.

mont-de-pi^te.
lombard, n.m., -e, /., Lombard.
lombes, n.m.pl., lumbar region, loins.
lombric, n.m., (ent.) dew-worm, earth-worm,

lob- worm.
lombricaL -6, adj., lumbrical.
loiuentace, -e, adj., (bot.) lomentaceous.
lompe, n.m., (ich.) lump-fish, sea-owl.
londonien, -ne, .*/., Londoner, adj., Lon-

domsh.
londrin, n.m , London cloth.
long, -ue(lon, long), adj., long, slow; tedious;

prolonged, lengthened ; diffuse ; drawn out. Le
temps est a qui attend ; it is weary waiting.
05 manger, a tout; slow at meat, slow at

everything. De ue main ; of long standing.
long 1 , n.m., length; extent. Cela a dix aunes

ft e ; that is ten ells in length, Eire couch&,
6tendu, tout de son ; to lie, to be lying, at full
length. Prendre le plus ; to go the longest way
round. Tout le ; all along. Tout au - ; along,
at large, in detail, in f uU. De en large; up and
clown ; to and fro. En, ; lengthways. Tirer
de ; to scamper away ; (fig ) to put off, to
procrastinate
long:, adv., much, a great deal. En savoir ;

to know what 's what. En savoir trop ; to
know too much.
longanimittf, n.f., longanimity, forbearance,

long-suffering!,
long-courrier, n TO., ocean (going) ship.

longe, /., loin; tether, thong. Une de
veau ; a loin of veal.
longer, v a,., to go, to walk, to run along; to

skirt, to coast along.
longvit, n.f.y longevity.
longim^trie, n/., longimetry.
longitude, n/., (geog.) longitude. Prendre

lex sf to take the longitude.
longitudinal, -e, adj., longitudinaL
longitudinalement, adv., longitudinally.
Iong-joint6, -e, wfy., (man.) long-jointed,
long-pan, n.m., roof -length.
| longiiae or longnezlne^ n.j., girder, sleeper.

longtemps ^lozi-tSu), tidi ., l^g, a long while,
* a great wiuê. JJtpuu ; lung i-mce, long ago*

| long before. II y a queje ne l j ai in; I have
not seen him. for a great while.
league ^locg), wj-, long syllable; length,

coarse of tune. A la ; with or in time, in the
long run.
longnemenf (long-man), adv., long, a loog

time, a great while, at lengta.
iQEgrlef, -te, atfy., longish, somewliat long,

pretty Ioag> at gre^t length.
lOEguenr (-gheur), n J , length, extent ; slow-

ness, tediousne&s, dullness ; prolixity. Trots pieds
de ; three feet in length. JSn ; length wise.
Tirer to t hoses an ; to <lela> , to cau&e delajs ;
to cause any affair to drag. Tialmr en ; to
drag ; to be protracted ; to suffer delays. Ttrer
en ; to spin out.
longne-Yne, ?i./. ( s s) small telescope;

spy-glass.
lOGCll (lok), n.m , (pharm.) loch, emulsion.
lopin, n.m., (pop.) lump , bit, morsel, portion,

share (of eatables). de terre ; bit of ground.
adj., loquacious, talkative.
v., talkatively, loquaciously.
(-kooa-), n/., loquacity, talkative-
rag, tatter.
(-kuel), n.f., smaU talk, gabble.
loojiet, n.m., latch; (of a knife) catch, hasp,

clasp. d?couttlles } (nav.) hoop of the scut-
tles.
loctnetean (lok-to), n.m., little latch.
loquette, n.f., (pop.) scrap, small bit.
lord, n m., ( s) lord.
lorette, n.f., lorette, gay woman.

*lorgnade, n.f., ogle, tide-look, side-glance.
*lorgaer, t\a., to leer, to ogle , to look through
an opera-glass ; to quiz ; to have an eye on.
une cfiarge; to have an eye on some post, to
covet.
*lorgnette, n.f., opera-glass.

*lorgnen-r, n.m., -se, f , ogler.
^lorgnon- n.m., eye-glass, qmzzmg-glass.
loriot, n.m., (orni.) oriole.
lors, adv., then. Depuis ord$ ; from that

time, since then. de; at the time of. mme
gue ; even though. Poit r ; then, at the time,
since then ; so, in that case, therefore.
lorsqne, conj., when ; at the time or moment.

f arrivai ; when I arrived.
010S, n.m., praise.
losange, n.m., (math.) lozenge ; lozenge-

molding.
losang, -e, adj., (math.) in lozenges ; (her.)

lozengee, lozengy.
losanger, *?.., to lozenge.
lot (16;, n.m., lot; portion, share; prise (in

a lottery). Le qui lui est ecTtu ; the portion
which has fallen to his share. Le gros ; the
first prize (in a lottery).
loterie (lo-trl), n./, lottery; raffle, ftfettre &

la ; to put in the lottery. Gagner &la, ; to
mn In the lottery. Faireune ; to raffle. C*est
une ; (fig.) it is a mere matter of chance.
lott, -&,part*, divided into lots ; portioned out.

Le <n% lien ; he has made a good choice.
lotler (-tie"), n.m , (bot.) lotus, lotos.
lotion, n.f., lotion, wash ; ablution.
lotir, v.a., to divide into lots, to share ; to

portion out.
lotissage, W.TW., (chein ) assaying, averaging.
lotissement (-tis-man), n.m., dividing into

lots, lotting.
loto, n.m., loto (game of chance),
lotophages, n m.pl., Lotophagi (lotus-eaters).
lotte, n,/., (ich.) lote ; eel-pout.
lotus or lotos (-tils, -t6s), TO.TO., (bot) lotus,

lote.
louable
336
lugnbre
10naDle adj., laudable, praiseworthy, com-

mendable, honest, honorable.
loiiablexnent, adv.) laudably s commendably,

praise vt orthily.
loiiage, n.m., letting out, hire, hiring, renting.

A ; on. hire. Donner & ; to let out, to hire.
Preridre a ; to rent, to hire. Un cheval de ,
a hired horse.
lonange, n.f., praise, commendation, eulogy;

glory, credit. Bonne? des s, to bestow praise.
lonasger, v.a., to praise up, to flatter, to laud.
louangeu-r, -se, n. and adj., praiser, natterer,

panegyrist ; laudatory, eulogistic.
lOncbG, adj., squint-eyed ; dubious, doubtful,

ambiguous, suspicious, equivocal ; not clear ;
(fig.) (of light) dim, dark, (of weather) foul,
thick.
louche, n. m., ambiguity, obscurity, suspicious
appearance. 11 y a du dans sa conduits ; there
is something suspicious in his conduct.
louche, n.f., soup-ladle; dipper.
10UCfc6e, ./., ladlefuL
lonelier, v.n., to squint.
lonc&et, n.m., flat spade, mattock.
lonc&ettes, nj.pt., goggles.
lonc&en-r, -se, n.m.j. and adj., squmter,

squinting.
loner, r.., to let, to let out, to rent, to hire,

to hire out, to lease; to take, to rent. une
mctison & guelqtfun; to let any one a house.
Maistm & ; house to let.
e loner, .r., to hire one's self out; to be let; to
be let for.
loner, tj.a., to praise, to commend, to laud, to

eulogize, to speak highly of.
se loner, t\n, to laud, to praise, one's self; to
rejoice at; to be satisfied or pleased with. Se
de quelqtfun ; to be well pleased with any one 5 to
be satisfied with any one. Qui se loue s'em bone ;
self praise is no recommendation.
loueu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., hirer, letter out;

praiser, flatterer. debentures; job-master.
lougre, n.m., lugger.
lonis, n.m., louis (an old French coin equal to

about $4,60). d'or; louis d'or.
lonp (loo), n.m., wolf; (med.) lupus; (com.)

stock-jobber; black velvet mask; domino; crow-
bar ; packing stick, burnisher. Crueule de ;
(bot.) snap-dragon. Manger comma un ; to
eat ravenously ; to devour. Un sceut d e ; a
ha-ha; a hedge sunk between slopes. JSntre
eMem et ; in the dusk of the evening, at dusk.
Renfermer le dans la bergerie ; to set the fox
to keep tbe geese. Crier au J to cry wolf.
Marcher & pas de ; to walk cautiously, stealth-
ily, like a thief. Mettre quelqu'un a la gueute du
~~ ; to throw any one into the lion's mouth. H
est eonnu comme le blanc; he is known by
everybody. Quand on parl& du on en voit la
queue; talk of the devil and he is sure to appear.
La /aim ohasse le Jiors du bate; hunger will
break through stone walls. II faut hurler avee
les. s; when you are at Home, you must do as
Borne does. Avoir vu le ; to have seen the
world ; to know what 's what. Qui sefait brelis,
le le yjtange; daub yourself with honey and
you will never want flies. Jl fait un froid de j
it is terribly or bitter cold. Tenor le par les
oretttes; to be in a critical situation. Les s
ne se nwtngent pas entre eux; there is honor
among thieves., Vn vieux de mer ; an old sea
dog, an old salt.
loup-cerve, n.f , (-r-s -$} (mam.) she-lynx.
loup-cervler, n.m,, (s s) lynx.

loupe, ./., magnifving-glass, lens, eye-glass ;
(med.) wen ; (of camels) hump ; (house painting)
cradle.
loupeu-s, -se, adj., wenny, knobby.

lOUp-g&TOn* n,in., ( * *) man,* wolf ; bug-
bear; owl, surly dog ; churlish fellow.
, -6, adj., heavy ; lumpish, unwieldy f

dull, clumsy, thick-headed, awkward,
ioiir Claud, Ti.wi., -6, n./., lubber, lout, block-

head, loggerhead.
lotirfiemeat, ado. 9 heavily, plump ; clumsily ;

grossly.
lonrfierie, n.f., clumsiness , gross blunder.
lourdeur, n.f., heavmess, sluggishness , dull-

ness, weight.
Qlonrdise, n./., gross blunder.

Ql<mre, n,/., loure (dance).
lourer, v.a., (mus.) to jom the notes.
loustic, rim., wag.
loutie, nf., otter. marine ; sea-otter.

0Iouvat, m., young wolt. V. louvetean.
louve, n.f., she-wolf j wanton \\oman ; (tech.)

sling.
louver, v.a., (tech.) to sling.
louvet, -te> zdj., fox-colored (of horses).
louvetean (loov-to), n m., young wolf.
louveter (loov-te"), v.n. 9 to x^help (of

wolves).
louveterie (loov-trl), n.f., wolf-bunt.

lonvetier, n.m., wolf-hunter; (formerly)
master of the wolf-hounds.
louviers, n.m., Louviers clotb.
lonvoyage, n.m., (nav.) tacking about.
louvoyer, v.n., (nav.) to tack about ; to ply

by boards ; (fig.) to manoeuvre ; to dodge.
lOUVTe, ft.m., Louvre (public edifice in Paris) ;

palace, magnificent house.
love, n.f., bar (of soap).
lover v.a., (nav.) to coil.
loxodromie, n.f., (nav.) loxodromics ; rhumb

line.
loxodromiq,ue, adj.) loxodromic.
loyal -) adj., honest, loyal, honorable, true,

fair, fair-dealing, straightforward, upright,
(com.) of good quality, unadulterated. Un
chevalier ; a true knight.
loyaleznent (loa-yal-man), adv., fairly, loyally,

honestly, faithfully, uprightly.
loyaute, n.f., loyalty, honesty, honorable-

ness, fairness, fair-dealing, integrity.
loyer, n.m., hire, rent. Donner a ; to let,

Prendre une maison a ; to hire or rent a
house. Les s sont Sieves dans ce quaitier;
rents are high in this neighborhood.
lozange. n.f. V. losange.
lubie, nf., crotchet, maggot, \vhim. 11 lui

prend souvent des s; he often takes whims
into his head. A */ crotchety, whimsical.
lubricity n.f., lubricity, lechery, lewdness.
Inbrffier, v.a., to lubricate.
lubrique, adj., lecherous, lewd, lascivious,

wanton.
lubriq.Tieiueiit (-brik-man), adv., lasciviously,

lecherously, lewdly.
lucame, n.f., skylight, dormer-window, garret-

window.
lucet, n.m., (bot.) whortle-berry.

lucide, adj., lucid, clear.
lucidity n.f., lucidness, lucidity, clearness.
lucifer (-fer), n.m , Lucifer.
luclfuge, adj., shunning the light.
luciole, ./., glow-worm; fire-fly.
lucratl-f, -ve, adj., lucrative.
lucre, n.m., lucre, gain.
lucubrateur, n.m,, lucubrator.
IncuDration, n.f. V. gmemfcratioa
Incullns, n.m., ( ) lucullus, lavish enter-

tainer.
luette, n.f., (anat.) uvula.
lueur, n.f., glimmer, glimmering, light,

glimpse, gleam, spark. filafarde; pale glimmer.
Faible ; faint glimmer. Une d'espkrance;
a glimpse or ray of hope, Jeter une foible ; to
glimmer.
lugubre, adj., lugubrious, doleful, dismal,

mournful.
lugubrement
337
lyre
lnguferezaest, arfr., dolefully, dismally,

mournfully.
lui, pprsodal pron , lie ; him, to him ; her, to

her ; it, to it. C fist ; It is lie Parle^m }
speak to Mm, to her. Dowtez-lm-en ; give bun
some.
Inure (luisant, lui), v ?z. to shine, to cLtter ,

to gleam, to glisten ; to dawn, to appear.
luisant, -0, adj., glistening, glittering, shin-

ing, shiny ; glossy, bright, da wrung. ~Cn ler
; a glow-worm.
luisant, n.m , gloss.
luisante, w *., (astron.) brilliant star.
luitec, nfj,' (hunt ) r. suites.
lnlnnitlie, */., lulumte (small fossil coral)
lumacbelle, n.f., (nun ) lumachella, shell-

marble.
lumfcago (Ion-) n m., lumbago.
lumiere, n.f., light, lamp , daylight, day ;

touch-hole (of a fire-arm) , information ; intelli-
gence, knowledge , insight, wisdom, sagacity ;
luminary ; (paint j light -4 la de ; by the
light of. Etemdre une , to put out a light.
Mettre en ; to demonstrate, to bring to light,
to elucidate. Eti e prit e de la ; to have lost
one^s sight. La du soleil, du jour ; the light
of the sun, of day. La de la raison , the light
of reason,
^mnignon. n.m., snuff (of a candle) , wick (of

a lamp) ; candle end.
luminade, n.f. A la ; by torchlight.
ImniJiaire, n m., luminary, light ; lights (of a

church). Le d j uu enterrement, lights (at a
funeral).
luininariste, n.m., lamp-lighter, gas-fitter.
luznineuseznent (-nefiz-man), adv., lumi-

nously.
ImnLieu-x, -se, adj., 1 ominous.
lunaire. adj., lunar.
lunaire, nf., (bot.) lunary, moonwort.
lunaison, n./., lunation.
lunatlque, cdj. and n.m /., moon-struck ; fan-

tastical, whimsical, moon-struck, fantastical,
whimsical person, lunatic.
lundi, n m., Monday.
lune, n.f., moon ; fit, crotchet, whim ,

moments. de mer ; (ich.) sun-fish La.
est dans son plrin , the moon is full. Pleine
, nouvelle ; full moon, new moon. Clair de
; moonlight. ^ rousse ; April moon
d'aout; harvest-moon. d'eau; white water-
lily. Vouloir prendre la avec les dents f to
attempt impossibilities. Avoir des s , to have
whims. Faire un trou a la , to decamp, to
make a moonlight flitting; to flee from one's
creditors. Aboyer hla ; to bay the moon. La
de miel; the honeymoon.

lune~, adj., mooned.
lunetier, w.7n., spectacle-maker ; spectacle*

seller; optician.
lunette, n.f , spy-glass, eye-glass ; telescope ;

merry-thought, wish-bone (of a fowl) , seat (of a
close-stool, a water-closet), (arch., fort., man.)
lunette ; rim (of a watch case), pi., spectacles
dâpprocke ; spy-glass, small telescope. de

pocke; pocket spy-glass. Porter des $/ to
wear spectacles.
lunette, -e, adj., spectacled.

luniforme, adj.* luniform, moon-shaped.
luni-solaire, adj., lunisolar.
lunule, TZ/., (geom.) lune.
Iunul6, -e, aaj.<, (bot.) lunulate
lupanar, n,m., house of ill-fame, bawdy
house.
lupercaies, nj.pl , (antiq.) lupercalia.

lupin, n.m., (bot.) lupine.
lupus, w.m., (med.) lupus.
luride, adj., lurid.
luridite, n.f., luridness, lurid hue.
luron, n.w.,-ne, n.f., jolly fellow, brick, fine
fellow, deteririned fellow , buxom, bojiiaciBg

girl.
lusiade, n.f., Lusiad (Camoena* epic poem).
lUBtiage, H.IR , 'nianu I lu&tr*ng
lUStxal, -6, cdj.j Mstral.
lustration, n,j , lastrat.on.
lustre, /i.?v , luster, brilliancy, bngitness;

renown, distinction, gloss ; fepleudor , candle-
stick, chandeLer ornamented with drop's of cut
glass , luster { space of five years)
lustre% -, part , glo-sj
lustrer, r a., to give a luste*% a gloss, to

lustrine, n.f., lustuner % w.k stuSj
lUStncm, n.m , simpleton, silly Billy, muff,

what-do-y ou-call-hi m
lut Out), n TO., ichem,) luting.
luter, t.a., (otiem ) to lute.
lutll (lut), r. m , (mus ) lute
lUtn^ranlsme, n m., Lutheranism.
lut&e'rlen, -ne (-in, -e-n), n. and adj ,

Liitheran.
lutMer, 71.771., lute-maker.
Intin, 7?. in , hobgoblin, goblin , &pnte , elf,

imp: lively person, wild cnild. Fair? le , to
play the deuce.
ItXtin, -e, a^., roguish, waggish, wanton,

spnghtly.
lutiner, i.n., to plague, to tease, to pester.
Intiner, i /?., to tear about, to play the deuce.
llltrin. 7? m , lectern, reading-desk, chon
lutte, n f., wrestling , struggle, contest, strife.

Sêxercer a la , to practice wiestlmg. De
haute ; by main force, with a high band De
bonne ; by fair play.
luttet, v.n., to wrestle , to struggle, to con-

tend, to strive (against), to cope with, to vie with
corvfre la tcmpete; to strive against the storm.
contre la tentation; to struggle against temp

tation.
luttettT- n.m., wrestler.
luxation, w./., (surg.) luxation, dislocation.
luxe, n.m., luxury ; display, splendor, mag-

nificence, exuberance, profusion , extravagance,
excess. Objets de ; fancy goods. C*e$t du
; that is unnecessary, superfluous, useless,
uncalled for.
luxe, part,, luxated, dislocated.
luxer, v a., (surg.) to luxate, to dislocate.

-sclirser, r.r., to become luxated.
luzueu-S, -se, adj., magnificent, rich, sump-
tuous,
luxueusement, adj., luxuriously, sumptu-

ously, richly.
Insure, nj., lust, lewdness
luxuriance, w./., luxuriance.
luxuriant, -e, adj., luxuriant.
luxurieusement, adv., lustfully, lewdly.
luxiirieu-x, -se, adj , lustful, lewd, wanton.
Inzer ne, ./., lucern, lucern-grass.
luzernifere. n.f., lucern field.
lycanthrope, n.m., person affected with

lycanthropy.
lycantnropie, n.f., lycanthropy.
lycê, n.m., lyceuin, college, high-school,

public-school.
lyce'en (-in), n.m., collegian, public school-
bog
lycSmiae, n.f , (bot.) lychnis,
lyclet, n.m , (bot.) lycium, box-thorn.
lycopOde, n.m., (bot.) lycopodium, wolf's-

claw, club-moss.
lycopside, w./., lycopsis, bugloss.
lydien, -n, n.m.f. and adj' , Lydian.
lymphatiq.ue, adj., (med.) lymphatic.
lymphe, n.f., (med.) lymph ; (bot.) sap.
lynx (links), n.m. , lynx. Avoir des yeux de ;

to be lynx-eyed.
lyre, n,f., lyrej (fig.) talent of the poet,

poetry; (astron., anat.) lyra. Jower de la ;
to play on the lyre.
lyrique
338
macnlatare
, n. and //., Iyr*c , lyrical r ra * ,
lyrical verses. Poete ; lyrical poet Tktatrc

; opera-house.
lyrlsme, n*m. 9 dignified and poetic strvle ,

poetic enthusiasm.
lysimacMe, TZ/., lysimaehia, loose-strife,

willow herb blene; purple loose-strife.
jaune ; v> illou -herb
lysimaque, f , (hot.) loose-strife.
lytkrode, /., (min.) lythrode
m (me), .z , (erne), nf., the thirteenth

letter of the alphabet, m
m. (abbrev of J/ii;^/*?), M , Majebty ; (abbrev

of Sfansieur} Mr , ilistei
m', (contraction of J/<e), me. I', me.
ma, possessive adj. j , m>. [J/cw is used for

the feminine before a \ouel or // mute ]
chere ; my dear. J/o;? ame; ray soul. K ZHOU
m&j rc.Tn., china grass
m.a., (abbrev. of Maison Assuiee) house in-

sured
ma"b, w./., Mab (queen of the fairies).
mabolo, n.m., date-plum
macabre, adj., used only m the expression,

dame ; the dance of death.
macadam, n m , road metal, macadam.
macadamiser, v.a. , to macadamize.

macaire, n-tn., swindler, cheat
maca<pie, n.m., dog-faced monkey, baboon.
macaron, n.m., macaroon.
macaronê, n /., (poet ) macaronic.
macaroni, n.m., macaroni.
macaxonique, adj , (poet ) macaronic.
mac^doine, n.f., dash consisting of a medley

of fruit or vegetables ; medley, hotch-potch,
olio.
macer, v.a. F. masser.
maceration, n.f., maceration
mac^rer, v a., to macerate, (fig.) to mortify.
macerer, v.n., (chem.) to soak, to stand.

5^ macer er, to macerate one's body, to be
macerated; (fig.) to mortify one's self.
machabês (-ka-), n m. pi , Maccabees.
mac&e, nf., (bot.) corn-salad, lamb's-lettuce.
mach.ecoulis or machicoulis, n m., (fort.)

machicolation.
m&clie-ani, n m , ( ) (pop ) glutton
mftcliefer(mash-fer), ii.m , dross of iron, slag,

clinkers; scoria, hammerslag ; offal, puddler's
offal.
ma"cheliere, n.f. and adj., jaw-tooth, grinder,

of the jaw. D f ents s ; jaw-teeth, grinders.
md,Cliement,72.m , chewing, munching.
machemoure, n f , ship biscuit dust
macker, VM.> to chew, to masticate, (of a

horse) to champ (the bit) ; to eat ravenously.
h wde; to chew the air; (fig., fam.) to delude
one's self with false expectations. de haut ;
(fam.) to eat without appetite. II faut Im
t<w$ ses morceaux; everything must be ready
made to his hand. Ne pas ce qu'on pense ;
not to hesitate saying what one feels, not to
mince matters, to speak one's mind. On lui
amit macM sa be&ogne ; the work had been cut
and dried for him.
*em!cher, ur., to be chewed.
macheti-r, .*., -se, TZ./., high feeder,
trencher-man, muncher. de tabac / chewer
of tobacco.
machiavelique, adj., Machiavelian.

machlavellsme, n.m., Machiavelisni.
machiav^llste, n.m>, Machiavelian.
machicatoire, n.m , masticatory.
machicoulis, n.m. V. machecoulls.
machinal, -e, adj., mechanical, automatic,
instinctive.
maclsilialemettt, adv., mechanically, instinc-

tively.
macMnatem, .T., machinator, plotter, con-

triver
maclnnatioil, n./., machination ; plot ; con-

trivance.
macMne. nf., machine, engine, implement;

machinery, piece of mechanism, apparatus, appli-
ance, intngue, sj&tetn, plan, plot, (fam.) so and
so, thingummy. pncumatique ; an -pump.
swijfl'-in'e , blowing-machine & colonne & eau ;
water pi easing engine. a detente de vapeur ;
expanbion bteam-engme a simple effet; single-
acting engine. a double effet , double-acting
machine. a basse, a haute, a moyenne pres-
sion ; low, high, mean pre&sure engine a,
lapeur , steam-engine de vmgt chevauxj
engine of twenty hor&e power. a mater; (nav. )
shears (for masting ships). La va bien, Jonc-
twnne bien; the machinery, the engine, woiks
uell de recours ; pilot-engine. La jonde;
(poet , fam.) the earth, the Universe. Cêst une
puie , ce ri>est qtfum ; (of persons without
energy) he, she, is a mere machine. / (fam.)
so and so, or what *s his name.
macMner, v.a., to machinate, to contrive,

to plot ; to plan, (coin) to mill, to edge. 11
machine votre perte; he is plotting your ruin.
machlniste, n.m., machinist, engineer, engine-

man, (theat.) stage-carpenter, scene-shifter.
maclioire, n.f,, jaw, jawbone. Jouer, s'es-

crimer, de la ; to eat with avidity, to guzzle.
C^st une vraie ; he is a blockhead. Avoir la
pesante, lowde; to express one's self awk-

wardly, with difficulty. d'&au ; vice chaps.
maohonner, v .a., to chew with difficulty; to

mumble, to munch, to champ (the bit). Que
machonnez-vous entre vos dents f what aie you
mumbling between your teeth ?
machonnen-r, -se, .m/., mumbler.
machure, n.f.. defect in the nap (of cloth).
machurer, t'.cr., to daub, to smear, to smudge,

to blacken ; (print.) to maculate.
macis, n m., mace (spice).
m.a.C.l. (initial letters of the words Maison

Assuree contre Vlncendie), house insured against
fire.
maclage, n.m.) mixing of glass (when in the

furnace).
made, nf., (bot.) water-caltrop ; (min.)

made; sort of net, (her.) mascle. V. macro.
macler, v a., to mix hard and soft glass

together in the furnace
magon, n.m., mason, bricklayer; mason, free-

mason. C'est un wai', he is a bungler.
magonnage, n m., mason's work, masonry,

stone-work.
magonner, v.a., to do mason r s work, masonry ;

to plaster; to bungle, to do badly. itne porte ;
to wall up a door. Voyez comme il a maponne
cela ; see in what a slovenly manner he has done
that.
magonnerle (-so-n-rl), n.f., masonry, mason's

woik; stone-work; masonry, free-masonry.
en liaison; bound masonry. brute; ashlar.
d& Uoca&lU; rubber-work. matitte; net-

work.
magonnioLTie, adj., masonic.
macûage, n.m., breaking (of hemp).
macque, n.f., tewing beetle.
macquer, v.a., to tew, to break hemp.
macre or made, n.f., (bot.) water-caltrop.
macreuse,n./., (orm.) black-diver, king-duck.

Avoir un sang de ; to have a cold, frigid dis-
position.
macrocosme, n.m., (philos.) macrocosm.
macroure, adj , (zool.) macrourous, long-

tailed ; (bot.) spiked.
maculature, n./., (print.) macule, waste sheet

of printed paper ; coarse brown paper.
macule
339
maigreur
macuie, /., stain, spot", *astroD.j macula,

Agiteau sans , Iamb \uthout spot.
maciller, i ., to olot, to spot, to maculate
macuier, i n , (print.) to become maculated,

blonpd.
madame, /., madam, mistress, my lady,

ma'am. Monsit itr laut bitn , the faiisoand is
as good as the wife. Faire la , to give erne's
self airs, to play the grand lady C'ett kne
grosse ; (pop.) she Is a rich lady. y tof-
elle 9 is your mistress, or Mrs. so and so, at
home ? la duchfsse ; your grace, i oire
mtre ; your mother. JQUCJ a la , to plaj
at lords and ladies.
madapolam, n.m . long-cloth.
XEadeiaction, n r., (pluim.j xnadefaction.
mad6fier, i\a , {pharm ) to madefy.
madeleine. nf, ( s) tea-cake, bun; early

pear; used also in: pleunr comme une ; to
weep like a Magdalen.
madelcnnette (ma-dlo-net), n./., repentant

woman. s; Magdalen asylum (for repentant
women), female penitentiary.
znMemdselle (mad-moa-z&i), w./., miss.

TOtre SCBUT ; your sister. destrs-t-tHe aUendrc f
would you like to wait. Miss?
madere, n.m., Madeira , Madeira wine.

Gateau au ; tipsy cake.
madone, nf t madonna.
madrague (-drag), ./., (fish) tunny-net.
madras (-dr&s), n m. , bandana. Madras necker-

chief.
madr& -e adj., speckled, spotted, ^mottled;

cunning, sly, sharp. C'est un compere; he is
a sly fellow, a knowing card.
madre*, n.m., -e, n.f., cunning, sharp, sly

person. Vnjin ; a cunning blade.
madrepore, n m., (polypes) madrepore.
madder, n,m,, (fort.) madrier ; piece of tim-

ber ; joist, plank, board.
madrigal, .?/*., madrigal.
madrure. n./., speckling, spotting ; mottling.
maestral, n m. V. mistral.
maffl<5, -e, or maffln. -e, n. and adj., (fam.,

l.u.) chub-cheeked person ; chub-cheeked.
magasin, n.m., magazine, warehouse, store-

house ; shop, store ; stock ; magazine (serial) ;
basket (of a coach). de nomeaut&s ; linen-
drapei's shop. MarcJiandise en ; stock, Le
des jeunes Demoiselles; the Young Ladies'
Magazine. Gcir$Qii de , warehouseman ; coun-
ter-jumper.
magasinage, n.m^ warehousing; warehouse-

rent. Droit de ; store dues.
Gmagasiner, <o.a. V. emmagasiner.
magasinier, n.m., warehouse-keeper.
magdale'on, n,m., (pharm.) magdaleon.
mage, n.m. t magian. jp^., magi, wise men of

the Bast.
Qmage or maje, adj., first, chief. Only used

in the expression : juge ; chief -justice.
magenta, n.m. and ad'/., magenta (color).
magicien, n.m., -ne, ./., (-m, -6-n), magi-

cian.
magle, ./., magic. blanche; natural

magic. noire; black art, witchcraft. La
du style / the magic of the style.
magiaue, adj., magic, magical. Baguette ~ ;

magic wand. Lantern? -~* ; magic-lantern.
maffisxcte, w.??z., magiauism.
maglster (-ter), w.w., country schoolmaster ;

pedant, pedagogue ; (Scotch) dominie.
magist&re, n.m n grand mastership of the

order of Malta; Q (chem., pharm.) magistery,
magistral.
magistral, *e, adj., magisterial, masterly;

authoritative, dictatorial : principal, sovereign.
JZem&de ; sovereign remedy. Parler d'ttn
ton ; to speak in an authoritative tone. Ligne
e; principal outline.
ad:. magiste-
riaily, m a masterly nanner
magistral, n w., magistrate, judge, corpora-

tion, municipal CJJECI! im 'or.ê French towns},
niagistrature, n,f t iL.a.\ctra'' i y ^(t.L.^b.
czcLe ; jutlgen, beiifh. J* 5&a% body of public
prosecator?' F. parquet
magnaa, n,m., ailK-ônc.
*mag:na2ieiie, ?../,, &ilk-w orrn nursery.
*IHagnailieTj it. >v . suk-woria breeder.
"^magltaiiijSl! ^j-> litagiiaîL-uus, Ii;gii-m*nded,
noble.
ymagpi^TifmeTnfint : adi., magnauimoasly.

yinqgnftTt1iriTtt4 : nj. 9 maguamiuity, lugh-
mindedness.
nxagfaat (iaag-na), n./., nobleman, magnate.

*magne*sie 5 ./., magnesia. Sitijtite de ;
Epsom salts.
magnesium, n m., (tip.) (chem ) magnesium,

e, cidj , magnetic.
', t t:., to magnetize, to mesmerize.
, n i magnetizer, mesmerist,
mesmenzer.
:> ^tQagiitisx&e, ^.i/i. s magnetism, mesmerism ;

(fig.) attraction.
magnificat (mag-m-ii-kax), n.m., magnificat

(hymn to the Virgin Mary),
^magnificence, nf. t magnificence, splendor,
grandear ; lavishness ; largess, bounty.
*magnilicOj n.m., magnifico (grandee).
*magnllier) v.a. t to magnify, to eztolj to exalt,
to praise.
*magllifiqiie, adj., magnificent, gorgeous,

gplendid, grand ; ostentatious, vain,
înagnifiquement (-fik-man), adv., magnifi-
cently, gorgeously, splendidly, grandly.
magnolia or magnolier (mag-no-), n.m.,

(bot.) magnolia.
magotj n*m., (mam ) magot; baboon; booby;

ill-favored man , grotesque figure (of china);
hoard of money, hidden treasure.
maialeb, n ?., (bot.) mahaleb.
Qmalieutre or maaoitre, /., sleeve.
Gma&euire, n.m., Protestant soldier of the
16ch century (French hist.)
mahometan, -e, n. and adj., Mahometan,

Mohammedan.
mahomtisme, n.m.,, Mahometaniam, Moham-

medanism.
mahonille, ./., Virginian stock.

mahou, n.m., coarse woolen cloth.
mahratte, n,m., MaJiratta.
mat, n.m., May; may-pole. Sols de ; (bot.)
hawthorn. Planter le ; to set up the may-
pole. Plantation de ; may-pole dance.
maidan, n.m. t ( s) market-place (in the
male, w/-, (nav.) kneading-trough, bread-pan.
maieiir, n.m., (local ex.) inayor.
maigxe, adj., meager, lean, thin, spare, slen-

der; poor, sorry, scanty, dry, barren; (of coal)
close-burning. ichme ; bare-bones (pers.).
comwe un hareng ; as lean as a shotten her-

ring, as thin as a lath. Jouis $; fish-days.
Kepas ; fish meal. Soupe; herb soup (made
without meat). cTt&re ; poor living, poor fare,
r&pas; sorry meal Svjet ; barren subject.

Ecrdure ; scraggy handwriting,
maigre, n.m., lean; (ich.) umbrina; any food

save meat. Favre ; to abstain from meat.
Trailer en ; to treat to a fish dinner, or to
give no meat. En ; (carp.) sharply, scantily.
maigrelet, -te adj., thm, thinnish, lean,

spare.
maigrement* adv., meagerly, poorly, sorrily,

sparingly. ,
maigret, -te, adj., lean, poor, thin, spore,
maigreur, - /., leanness, meagernese; slender-

ness, thinness, sorriness, poorness, sparenesa,
scantiness, barrenness.
maigrir
340
maisonnê
maigrir, v n,, to grow lean, to become lean ;

to grow thin, to become thin , to fall away, to
waste awaj. It tnaignt avued'ceil; he grows
peioeptibly thitiner
^fmail, n.m., mallet, mall (game); mall, prome-

nade (place;.
^maiile, n /., mesli , stitch ; ring 1 , link ; mail ;

speck (on the wings of partridges); web (in the
eye) ; haw (in the eyes of animals) , doit, stiver.
Cotte de s / coat of mail. Us ont toujours a
partir ensemble; they have always a crow to
pluck with each other, a bone to pick with one
another. X aiotr m sou ni ; not to have a
farthing, to have nothing to bless one's self
with.
maili, -e, adj , stitched ; mailed ; speckled,

spotted. Ftr , wire-netting
^maiUechort, n.m., German silver; nickel

silver.
"mailler, v.a , to stitch; to lattice, to mail.

semajller, r.r., to grow, or get, speckled.
maiiler, n m,, pack-horse, sumpter horse.
*tnaillet, n.m , mallet, beetle
*mailloc3ie, n,f , mallet, beetle.

maillon, n.m., stitch, running knot.
*mailloti n.m., swaddling-band ; swaddling-

clothes ; (of acrobats) tights, fleshings. Enfant
au ; child in arms.
*maiUnre, nf.j (hawMng) spots, speckles.
main, /., hand; handwriting, lead, trick,
deal Cat cards); hook (at the end of a well-rope),
handle, hand-shovel; body-loop (of carnages);
paxv (of some animals). de papier ; quire of
paper. En lever la ; to take one's oath to
anything. En mettre la au feu ; to stake one's
life on anything, Mettre Pepee ft, la ; to draw
one's sword. Mettre le pain a la a quelqtfun ;
to put any one in the way of making a livelihood.
Dormer la fa quelqu'un ; to give one's hand to
any one, to assist any one, to give any one a help-
ing hand. Bower les 5 fa quelqtfun; to kiss
any one's hands. Tendre la ; to hold out
one's hand, to lend a helping hand Donner les
s & line chose; to consent to a thing. Cheval
de ; led horse. Cela est sous votre ; that is
under your very nose, n est sous sa ; he is
dependent upon him, he is in his power. Mett?e
la sur quelqtfun , to lay hands upon any one
H rfy va pas de morte ; he strikes hard, he hits
with a vengeance. Temrla fa quelque chose;
to take anything in hand, to see that a thing is
done. Un coup de ; (milit ) bold, unexpected
attack, surprise; a bold stroke. Tout de ,
sleight of hand. En venir aux $,, to come to
blows. En eti e aux ; to be engaged (of troops).
Faire basse sur; to lay violent hands on, to
plunder* Tenir la haute fa quelgitfun ; to keep
a tight hand over any one. 11 Pa fait haut la ;
he did it as easily as could be* Mettre la demiere
faun ouvrage ; to put the finishing stroke to a
work. Satire des s; to clap one's hands. Faire
credit de la a la bourse ; to trust BO further
than one can see. Mettre la fa une chose ; to
set one's hand to a thing. Mettre la fa la pate ;
to put one's shoulder to the wheel. Faire
basse wtr; to plunder, to kill, to slaughter; to
seize, to lay hands on. II a la bonne / he is
very handy. Mettre la fa Vcewvre ; to set about
a work. Mettre la derniere a une chose; to
put the finishing touch to anything. Eire en ;
to be in hand, to have in hand. Avoir la
legere; to be free with one's hand. Lacker la
; to give the rein, to give head; to give more
liberty; to lower one's pretensions. J'ai tou-
jours V argent fa la ; I am always laying: out
money. Se faire la ; to keep one'-s hand in.
Se perdre la ; to get rusty. II en a les s
nettes ; Ms hands are clean of it. Je inu'en lave
les a; I wash my hands of it. J"*en mettrais
mo, aufw ; I would stake my life OR it J& se
tiennent tous par la ; they go hand m hand

together. Les s i/Sen sont tombees , I was
amazed, astounded. Froides s, chaudes
amours; cold hand, warm heart. At on la ;
to have the deal, to lead, to play first. At oir la
crochue ; to be liglit-nngered. De la a la
bouche, se peid souient la, soupe; there's many
a slip between the cup and the lip. A la , in
hand, by hand; ready. Une chambte grande
conime la ; a room not fit to swing a cat m. A
deux 5 / with both hands. -.-1 pleines s ,
largely, liberally, plentifully. A toutes s,, fit
for anj thing; (man ) fitted to ride and drive. A
armee, by main force A la poitee dela ,

within reach De longue ; long since, of old
standing. De en , from one to another,
from hand to hand. En un toin de ; in a trice,
in a twinkling. Sou^s ; underhand, clandes-
tinely. Sous la ; at hand. En ; in hand
Hors , kors la , off-side. En piopie ,
personally, into one's own hands. com ante ,
(com.) waste-book.
main Chaude, n.f.., hot eockles (game)
main-d'ceuvre. /, ( s- ) workmanship,
handicraft, manual labor, hand labor.
mainette, n f , (bot ) coral club-top.
maln-fqrte, n.f ,(np) assistance, help, aid.

Pinter a quelqiCun ; to lend a helping hand to
any one.
mataleve'e, n.f., (jur ) replevin ; withdrawal ;

raised hand.
mainmise, w./., (jur.) seieure.
mainmortable, adj , (jur.) subject to mort-

main.
malnmorte, w./., (jur.) mortmain.
maint, -e, adj., many. homme; many a

man. esfois , many a time.
znaintenant (mm-tnan), adv , now, and now,

at this time, at present, this moment, nowadays,
by this time.
maintenir (mm-tnir), v a , to sustain, to keep

together ; to maintain, to keep up ; to secure ;
to enforce, to preserve.
^maintenir, vr., to hold out, to stand one's

ground, to maintain one's position ; to subsist, to
last, to be in force ; to keep up, to be kept up, to
be maintained. Se dans les bonnes graces de ;
to keep one's self m the good graces oi.
malntenue, n.f., confirmation of; possession.
maintiett (-ti-in), n m , maintenance, preser-

vation , keeping up ; carriage, deportment, bear-
ing; attitude, demeanor.
maiOlicLTie or majolique, n.f., old Spanish or

Italian earthenware, faience.
mairaln, n.m. 7. merraln.
maire, n.m , mayor.
malrie, nf., mayoralty; town-hall.
mais (mah-is), n.m , maize, Indian wheat.
mais (me), conj., but; why. encoie; but

yet. , qu'ai-je fait f why, what have I
done ? , oui f why, yes ; yes, of course. ,
non ; why, no ; no, of course. Je ri>en puts ;
I cannot help it ; I have nothing to do with it.
malson, ./., house, household, home, habita-

tion ; family, race ; (com.) firm. Le devant, le
demure, d une ; the front, the back, of a
house. de campagne; country-house, coimtiy-
seat. seigneuriale ; mansion. de mile,
commune ; town-hall A la ; at home Tentr
; to keep house. Faire nette; to dismiss all
the servants ; to make a clean sweep (of ser-
vants). Faire neuve; to change all one's
servants. Garder la ; to keep at home ; to be
confined to the house. P elites */ mad-house.
garnie ; furnished house. d'Sducation ;

school, boarding-school. de jeu; gaming-
house. La du roi ; the king's household.
maisonne'e, n.f. whole house or family. Faire

des demandes par dessus les s; to make most
unreasonable demands,
maisonnette
341
malaise
maisonnette, n. /, small house, cottage,

lodge ;
maitre, n*m., master, owner, proprietor, land-
lord; ruler, instructor, teacher, governor, direc-
tor, chief, head; (nav.) boat&uain. d'ecole ;
school-master de pension , boarding-school, or
house, master. d etude ; usher. tie cka-
pelle; precentor. de conferences; lecturer.
de forges ; iron-maister. Jacques ; facto-

tum; Jack-of-all-work. a danser^ de
danse; dancing-master. d'armes; fencing-
master. des haute ceuvies, executioner.
%3-arts ; master of arts. d'h&ttl , steward,
butler, major-domo. Un petit / ( s s) a
beau, a dandy ; a fop. komme; superior
man. Se rewire de la conversation ; to mono-
polize the whole conversation. Votts eies le
tVy aller , you are at perfect liberty to go there
12 a trouve son , he has met with his match.
Tel , tel valet , like master, like man. Comptt-r
de clei ca, ; to render a minute account.
Hewter en ; to rap hard. De mam de ,
en ; in a masterly manner, clerc; chief
clerk (of a lawj-er). Le -autel ($-^~s) ; the
high-altar. cable / sheet cable. d' ] equipage /
boatswain (of a ship of war). canonnwr;
master-gunner. de port; harbor-master.
de vaisseau; commander of a merchant-ship. Ce
tableau est d'un grand ; that picture is by
a great master. Coup de ; masterly stroke.
Main de ; masterly hand. Un gomn ; an
arch cheat.
maitresse, n,j\ and adj.., sweetheart, lady-

love, mistress ; teacher, governess ; landlady.
tnlj\, chief, head, leading, governing , mam, con-
summate. Petite ; lady of studied elegance.
de pension; school-mistress. d' hotel, land-

lady, hotel-keeper. femme; superior woman.
anere ; sheet anchor.
maitrise, ./., freedom (of a company) ; pre-

centorship.
maitrlser, v.a., to master, to domineer, to

lord ifc over, to get master of, to get under ; to
overcome, to subdue, to control, to manage.
ses passions; to control one's passions.
majest^, nf. t majesty. Crime de lese ;

high-treason. Sa ; His or Her Majesty.
majestneusement (-efiz-man), adv., majestic-

ally.
majestueu-x, -se, adj., majestic.

majeur, n.m., a male of full age, major; (mus.)
major mode; middle finger.
majeur, ~e, adj., major, greater ; superior,

main, chief, paramount; important; of age, of full
age; (mus.) major. Force e; superior forca;
absolute necessity; ** vte major."
majeure, ./., (log.) major ; of age (of a

woman).
majolique, n.f , majolica.
major, n.m., major. Etat ; (milit.) staff,

staff-officers, headquarters. de place; town
commandant. Tambour ; drum major.
majorat, n.m., entail; entailed estate.
majordoms, n.rn., major-domo.
majorite, m./., majority, full age. Arriver a

so, ; to come of age.
majuscule, n.f. and adj., capital; large, capi-

tal letter.
maid, re.m., (mam.) lemur.
makis or maquis, n.m., thicket, brushwood,

bush (in Corsica).
mal, n.m,, evil, ill ; harm, hurt, pain, ache,

sickness, distemper, complaint , hardship ; pity;
mischief; misfortune; trouble, difficulty, labor.
dupays; homesickness, nostalgia. Les maux

de la vie," the evils of life. Rendre le Umpour
le -; to return good for evil. De deux maw: il
faut choisir le moindre ,* of two evils, choose the
least. Tlaeu plus de peur gue de ; he was
more frightened than hurt. II faut &mter U
etfvireh Intn ; do good and shun evil. Quel

y u-f- d a td'if wcat harm is there in that?
I:simre ^dqii*h,t a , to lead any one into evil.
Prncer a ; to mean harm, to meditate evil,
II a ~2 au c&te , he has a pain in his bide. Un
de tele; a headache La ttte me fail ; my

head aches. de dente; tooth-ache. d'yeux;
sore ejes. Vous me faites , you "hurt me.
Aioir a; to have a pain or pains in, faire
; to ache, to be painful, to hurt. Faire du
h ; to injure, to harm, to be injurious to.
fTaienl'dre; whitlow. de mer; sea-sictoess.
de C&ur; Qualmiainess. En ; amiss, ill,
m a bad sense. Avx grands m-aux les grands
remedes; desperate diseases require desperate
remedies. Tomiter deji&vre en chaud ; to fall
out of the frying-pan into the fire. Dire du
de &on procham , to speak ill of one's neighbor.
Prendre en ; to take offense at. Jfener or
conduire h ; to bring to a bad end. Tourner
a , to end badly; to take a bad turn. Touiner
en ; to misinterpret; to put a wrong construc-
tion on. Aioir au cceur ; to feel sick. <Tai
a la tete , I have a headache.
mal, adv., ill, wrong, amiss, badly, uncomfort-

ably ; on bad terms. II ecnt , he writes badly.
Cel a ta i things are going badly. l r ous tousy
prenez , you go the wrong way to work. Cet
habit torn sted , or wus va ; that coat does
not become you. De en pis ; from bad to worse.
Setrouver ; to faint, to feel faint. Jfeftre
avec; to set at variance with. Eire dans ses
affaires; to be low in the world. Mre avec
quelgu'un ; to be on bad terms with any one.
a pi opos ; improperly, unseasonably. Pas ;

not badly, not a little, not a few. Etre/ort ;
to be very ill. Eire au plus ; to be past
recovery. 2Tetre pas ; not to be bad-looking.
Trouver ; to find amiss. C'est it lui de;
it is wrong of him to.
malachite (-kit), ra/., (min.) malachite.
malacle, n.f.. (med.) malaeia, depraved appe-

tite.
malacologie, ./., malacology.
malactique, n.m. and adj , (med.) emollient.
malade, adj., sick, ill, diseased, unwell,

poorly, bad, sickly, infirm; affected, attacked.
h la mori; sick unto death. Aioir Vair ;

to look ill. Bras ; sore arm. Ces plantes sont
*/ those plants are diseased. Rendre ; to
make ill.
malade, n.mf., sick person, sufferer, invalid;

patient, pi. sufferers.
maladle, n/., illness, sickness, malady, dis-

ease, complaint, disorder, distemper; passion,
fondness, mania. du pays; homesickness,
nostalgia. Faire une ; to have an illness.
noire; hypochondria.
maladi-f, -ve, adj., sickly, puny, ailing,
unhealthy.
maladlvement, adv., unhealthily, morbidly.

Gmaladivete' (-div-te'),7i./., sickliness, unhealth-
iness.
itml ^flnilTii^ty^fjifiti, n f.^ maladministration.

Gmaladrerie, w./., hospital for lepers.
maladresse, n./, awkwardness, clumsiness,

unskillfxihaesa, awkward thing, blunder; (fig.)
bad shot. / bad shot !
maladroit, -e, . and adj., awkward person;

awkward, clumsy, stupid, unskillful. Vous &es
un / what an awkward fellow you are ! West
une B; she is an awkward, clumsy woman.
maladroitement (-droat-man), <??., clum-

sily, awkwardly.
malaga, .m., Malaga (wine).
malaguette or maniguette, n.f., Guinea-

pepper.
malai or malais, -e, n. and adj., Malay.
malal, n.?n., Malay language
malaise, rt.m., uncomfortableness, uneasiness,
malaise
342
maHtorne
discomfort Senior du , to feel uncomfort-

able. Eire dam le ; to be in straitened cir-
cumjstancaa.
xoaiaial, -e, adj., hard, difficult, rough, toil-

some; inconvenient; straitened m circumstances,
hard up
malais&zient, adv., with difficulty, with

trouble.
malante, n.f., (vet.) malanders; rotten

knot (in timber).
fflalandreu-X, -88, adj., having rotten knots

(of wood) ; (fig. and fain ) sickly, seedy.
malandiili, n.m , brigand, highwayman, rob-

ber, ruffian, marauder.
mal-appxls, -e, adj. and n., unmannerly, Ill-

bred; ill-bred person, churl, vulgar tellow.
nialart, n.m., wild drake.
malaîk^, -e, adj., ill-advi&ed, impiudent,

ill-informed, unwise, silly, ill-judged.
malaxer, v.a. t (phann.) to work up.
malb&ti, -e, n. and adj., ill-favored person;

ill-shaped, gawky.
mal-bonclie, -e, adj., (vet.) ill-mouthed.
malcliance, n / , ill-luck, mishap, mischance

GmalCOntent, n m., disaftected man, malcon-
tent. Les <?; (French lust.) the Malecon tents,
name of a party at the court of Charles IX.
Ctnffe h la ; with hair cut short.
malcontent, -e, adj , displeased, dissatisfied,
discontented, malcontent.
maldisant, -e, . and adj., slanderer; slan-

derous.
male, n.m. 9 male, cock.
male, o4?'-' raale, manly, manful, vigorous,

virile; masculine, he. Air ; manliness. Voix
; manly voice. Style , vigorous style.
malediction, n.f., malediction, curse. Don-

tier m h; to curse.
, fin), n.f , gnawing hunger.

e, n.m., witchcraft, sorcery.
malfici6, -e, adj., bewitched; (fig.) worn

out, broken down, decrepit.
mal^fique. adj., (astrol ) malevolent, malig-

nant.
Jnalcniortj / tragic death; bad end,
xnaloncontre, n /., mishap, mischance,

imtoward accident.
malencontreusement (-tre&z-mSn), adv ,

unluckily, tmtowardly.
malencontreu-x, -se, adj., unlucky, untoward.
JBv&ument *-~ ; untoward e\ent.
mal-en-point, adv.\ badly off, in a sorry

plight.
xnalentondu, n.m., misunderstanding, misap-

prehension; mistake; misconception.
malepeste 1 (mal-pest), int., egad ! plague on
mal-etre, n.m., (n.p.) uncomfortableness,

uneasiness, painful sensation.
xnalvole, adj., (fam. l.u.) malevolent, evil-

disposed.
malfaQon, n./., bad work; cheat, trickery.
malfaire, vn., to do evil; to do mischief; to

"be mischievous.
mallaisafice. n./., (Lu.) evil-doing, mischief ;

(jur.) malfeasance.
malfalsant, -e, adj., malevolent, mischievous,

unhealthy; injurious, prejudicial. Nourriture
$f rai wholesome food.
malfait, -e, adj., ill-made, ill-shaped, deformed;

badly done; ill-advised.
malfaitetU*, n.m., malefactor, evil-doer.
ntalfamd, -e, adj., ill-famed.
mallormation, n/., malformation.
malgracieusement, adv., ungraciously,

rudely, uncivilly.
malgracieu-s, -se, adj. rude, ungracious,

uncivil, churlish.
malgr^, prep., in spite of; notwithstanding,

against the will of. M Pa fait moi; he did
it in spite of me. cda , nevertheless ; for

all that, jet.
niailiaJsilc, adj , un&kiilful, awkviaxd.
malttabilement, adi., unskilliully, awk-

wardly.
malhabitetl (-bil-te"), n.f , unskillf ulness, awk-

wardness
mallierbe, n.f., deadly carrot.
malflear, n.m., misfortune, mischance, mis-

hap; urihappiness, unfortunate thing, calamity;
disaster, accident, adversity; poverty; disgrace,
woe. Par , unhappily, unluckily. De ,
unlucky, ill-omened. Oisttau de , bird of ill-
omen. Avoir du , to be unfortunate. Jouer
de ; to be unlucky. Ette en , to have a run
of ill luck. Porter , to bring ill luck. 11 n>y
a gu hem et en ce tnonde, hap and mishap
govern the world. C'est un petit , it is but
a slight misfortune Un ne vientjamais seul;
misfortunes nevei come singly. A quelque chose
est bon f it is an ill wind that blows no one

any good. Quel / what a misfortune ! a
vous / woe betide you ! aux vameus ! woe to
the vanquished ! Pour covnble, or pour surctoU
de ; to crown all; as a crowning misfortune.
malli6Tir6US6mGnt (-reGz-man), adv., unfor-

tunately, unluckily, unhappily.
malheureu-x, -se, adj., unfortunate, unlucky,

unsuccessful, disastrous, fatal, unpleasant, dis-
agreeable; unhappy; miserable, wretched, poor,
needy II est ne ; he was born unfortunate
II mene une vie fott se; he leads a most
unhappy life. Faire une Jin se; to come to an
unhappy end.
malheurcu-X, n.m., -se, nf., unhappy per-

son, wretched being, poor wretch, wretch;
naughty child. Ce fera une mauvaise fin ,
the wretch will come to a bad end. / wretch
that you are !
malhonnete. adj, dishonest; impolite; un-

civil; rude, n.wi.f., rude fellow, saucy baggage.
mallionnetement (-nSt-nian), adv., dishon-

estly; unpohtely, rudely, uncivilly.
malhonnetet^ (-nSt-te), nf., impoliteness,

rudeness, incivility; rude action; dishonesty,
knavery. II est d'une - t evoltante ; he is shock-
ingly rude.
malice, n.f., malice, maliciousness, spite,

roguishness, archness, prank, waggish thing,
roguish thing, trick, dodge.
malicleusement (-efiz-mSn), adv , mali-

ciously, malignantly, archly, roguishly, slyly.
malicieu-x, -se, adj , malicious, malignant,

mischievous ; roguish, waggish, arch , spiteful,
sly. Un enfant ; a roguish child
*malignement, adv., malignantly, mali-
ciously.
*malignit, n f , malignity, malice , malicious-

ness.
malin, n.m., devil, evil spirit, fiend.
mali-n, *-gne, adj*, malicious, mischievous,

mahgnant; waggish, arch, roguish; shrewd*
sly, knowing, clever, cunning. ISespfit , le
esprit; the evil one, Satan. Tin regard ;

an arch look. 11 est hop pour se laisser
attraper; he is too shrewd to be caught. Jtkeiwe
gne ; malignant fever.
mali-n, n.m., *-gne, n f , malignant, malicious

person; sly, shrewd, acute person; knavish per-
son. C'esi un ; he is a sly one, a knowing one.
maline, n.f., (nav.) spring-tide.
malines, n.f., Mechlin, Mechlin lace.
malingre, adj., poorly, sickly, weakly, puny.
malintontionn^; -c n. and (tdj,, evil-minded

person, evil-minded, ill-disposed. II est &
votre egard; he is ill-disposed towards you.
malique, adj., (chem.) malic.
malitorne, tt. and adj., awkward, ungainly,

dowdy person; awkward, ungainly, gawky
clumsy.
343
maiageable
' m -i ( } ip*j (jur) err&aeoiis judg-

ment, error in judgment
maliarii? W.OT., suuul grindstone.
mail, nf t trunk; pe< idler's bo*, mail, iâil-

coacli; mail. Fatre, dtfaue,sa ; to pack up,
to unpack.
malI6atJllit6 (mal-16-). nf, malleability.

malleable (mal-ie-), adj., malleable.
malle'ole. ?./., ânat.) malleolus, ankle-bone
malle-poste, n /., ( j $$ mail-coach.
malletler (mal-tie), n.m. , (1 u ) trunk-maker.
maliette. nf., small trunk, portmanteau.
mallier, n 2., shaft-horse, \vheeler.
malmener, v.a , to use ill, to maltreat, to

handle roughly; to bully, to abuse.
malotru, n.m , -e, n/., ill-bred person;

uncouth person, lout, boor.
*malpeign^, n. in , dirty fellow, dirty pig. adj.-,
unkempt.
malplalsaBt, -e, <w^"., unpleasant, disagree-

able.
malpropre, adj., dirty, slovenly, squalid,

untidy , unfit for
malpropremettt, adv., dirtily, slovenly, squal-

idly.
malpropret^t n f , dirtiness, uncleanlmess,

slovenliness; dirt, filth.
malsaitt, -6, adj., unhealthy, sickly; tin whole-

come, injurious, dangerous, not good for. Cet
air est ; that air is injurious to, not good for,
health
malse'ance, n,/., unbecomingneas, unseemli-

ness, impropriety.
malse'ant, -e adj., umbeeoming, unseemly,

improper.
malsonnant, -e adj, 9 ill-sounding, offensive.
malt (malt), n m. 9 malt.
maltage, .i., maltage.
malte, -e, ad)*- malted.
maltem 1 , TZ.OT., maluman, maltster.
maltraiter, t7.<z., to maltreat ; to treat harshly,

to use ill, to abuse, to handle 4 roughly, to wrong,
to injure.
malvac6e, n. and atfj.f., malvaoeous plant;

malvaceous.
*malvdllance, >/., malevolence, ill-will,

malice.
*malvelllant, -e, ad)., malevolent, malignant,

ill-disposed, ill-natured, spiteful.
*malveillant, n.m , evil-minded person.
malversation, n./., malversation, malprac-

tice, embezzlement, fraud.
ilialverser, t?.ra., to be guilty of malversation,

of malpractices; to embezzle.
malVOlsle, n./., Malmsey.
malvonlu, -e, adj. t (l.u.) disliked, hated; cut,

avoided.
maman, n./., mamma, mother. Bonne ,

grand* ; grandmother, granny, Uneffrosse;
a fat woman.
mame (pop.), for madame.
mamelle, ./., breast ; teafc ; udder. Vn

en/ant hla ; a child at the breast.
mamelon (ma-iolon), n.m , nipple, teat ; dug

(of animals) ; pap (of a mountain).
mamelonne\ -e, adj., mammillated.
mamelu, -e (ma-mlu), adj., full-breasted.
mameluk (ma-mlook), n m., Mameluke.
XOamillalre (-mil-let), adj., (anat.) mammil-

lary.
mamnialre (mam-mfer), adj , (anat.) mam-

mary.
mammalogle (mam-ma-), TI./. T mammalogy.
maramalogiste (marn-ma-), n.m., mamma-

logist.
mauunlfere (mam-mi-), n.m* and odj^ mam-

mifer ; mammif eroua.
mammiforme (mam-mi-) adj., mammiform.
mammon, n.wi., Mammon.
mammouth,, n.m n mammoth.

m' amour, (obsolete abbreviation of tna
iJ7t.o tr , rjij li>te, lo*fee. s t iLarks of love,
:areg% sole nothings , wheedling, coaxing.
Faire des s; to fann upon, to ccax, to wheedle.

manant. ?;,?., peasant , clown, clodhopper.
*mancenillier, \ "/ , manchmeel-tree
niaacll@. p.m., handle ; neck (of musical

instruments;. a gigit; bone-holder. de
gig'jt; knuckle-bone ;of mutton*, finger-board (of
a violin), tad (of a plon) d? cout *m; knife
handle. II bra\lc dims U -, lie be-jtaivs, he is
irresolute, Jeter te aprts In cogues , to throw
the rope after the bucket (i e. to give up in
despair).
manclie, n.J., sleeve; (geog ) channel; (at

play) rubber, game, heat , v (nav.) flexible pipe,
hose Boy is de ; half -sleeves. Grandes $ ;
pudding-sleeves. $pmdante& , hanging-slee^ es.
fa j even (at play). Aiotr une pfrstmne
dans sa ; to have somebody at one's disposal.
CPest une autre pmre dc s; that is quite another
thing or & horse of another color o <juite another
pair of shoes. J'ai gagne la premiere ; I have
won the first fame (of the rubber) or first heat
(racing). a vent , (nav.) windsail.
mancliette, n./., cuff, niffle ; (print.) aide-

note.
mancnon, n.n. t muff.
mancliot, -te, n m f. and a<lj one-handed,

one-armed person ; one-handed, one-armed. II
n'es! pas ; he is no fool
manchOt, n.m., (orni.) penguin.
mancienne (-si-en), ./., mealy-tree, way-

faring-tree.
mandant, n.m., Our.) employer ; (com.)

principal ; constituent, elector.
mandarin, n,m., mandarin.
mandarine, /. mandarin orange.
mandarinier, n.m., (bot.) mandarin orange-

tree.
mandat, n.m.. , (jur.) warrant, mandate, author-

ity, charge, commisaion ; (com ) draft ; check ;
money-order; order. de comparution ; sum-
mons to appear. cFarret, d'amener; war-
rant. de or surlaposte; money order. de
depdtf commitment. de perquisition ; search
warrant. de banque; bank-post bill.
mandalaire, .., mandatory ; prosy, attor-

ney, representative, agent.
mandater, w.a., to deliver an order for the

payment of ; to deliver an order for.
mandement (man-dman), n.m., mandate,

order, mandamus ; charge (of a bishop).
mander, v.a,, to write, to write word, to send

word, to send for; to inform, to acquaint, to let
know. Je lui ai mande de wmvr } I have sent
him word to come. On a mande U mtidecin; the
doctor was sent for.
mandibule, n./. (anat.) mandible, jaw.

0*mandille, ./., livery-coat.
mandolins, w/., mandolin.
mandollniste, rz.m., mandolin-player.
mandore, n.f., mandore (sort of lute).
mandragore, n./., (bot.) mandrake.
^mandrill, n.m. t (mam.) mandrill, rib-nosed

baboon.
mandrin* n*'m.t mandrel, (tech.) chuck,

punch.
mandncation, ./., manducation.
mandage, n.m.^ (nav.) hand-work, handiwork.
manage, n.m., manege, horsemanship ; riding-

school ; manoeuvre, by-play, trick, intrigue.
manes, n.m.pl.^ manes, shade, ghost, shades.
manet, n.m., drift-net.
maneton, n.m., lever-handle.
manette, wjT., (tech.) liandgear; (hort.)

trowel.
manganese, n.m., manganese.
mangeable (-jabl), adj., eatable, fit to eat.
344
manquement
*mangeallle (-jS-i), n f , food (foi birds, cats) ,

(b.s.) victuals, grub, eatables.
aaangeant, -e (-jan, -t;, adj., eating, .7r<s

&JCTI , to eat heartily ; to be a hearty eater.
mangeoire (-jo^r), w j., manger, crib.
mangeoter, r.n , to eat little, to pick one's

food ; to rubble.
manger, v.a., to eat , to eat up, to consume;

to squander aw ay, to run through. Salle a;
dining-room. son bien, to squander one's
property. A ; to eat. Donne) a , to give
food, to keep an eating-house du bout des
dmgts ; to pick a bit here and there ; to nibble
at one's food des yeux; to look daggers at.
On mange bien dans cet hotel, the cooking i&
excellent m that hotel. scs mote to clip one s
words. Les gtos poissons mangent les petits;
(fig. ) might overcomes right.
se manger, t'.r., to eat each other , to eat each
other up ; to hurt each other, to look daggers at
one another; (gram.) to be cut off, elided, not
pronounced.
manger, v ., to eat ; to take one's meals ; to

feed. IL mange dans la main; he eats out of
your hand (of an animal). Donnez-moi a ,
give me something to eat.
manger, n.m., eating, victuals, food. Le et

le boire; eating and drinking.
mangerie (man-jrl), n /., (pop.) eating ; exac-

tion, extortion, imposition.
mange-tout, n.m., ( ) prodigal, spendthrift,

squanderer.
mangeu-r, n.m., -se, n./., eater , great eater ;

spendthrift. Vn de viandes appretees ; a lazy
fellow. de petite en f ants; braggart. de
livres; a book-worm.
mangeure (-Jjur), ./, place nibbled (by mice),

feeding (for boars).
mangle, n./., (bot.) mangle (fruit).
manglier, n.m., (hot.) mangrove, mangle.

mangonneau, n.m., mangonel (an engine
formerly used for throwing stones).
mangOUStan, n.m , (bot.) mangostan.
mangouste, nj., (mam.) ichneumon ; mangos-

tan (fruit).
mangue (mang), n.f., (bot.) mango.
manguier (-ghie"), n.m., (bot.) mango-tree.

aWe, adj., easy to be handled, workable ;
tractable, manageable, supple, pliable.
maniaqiie, n.m.f. and adj., maniac, adj ,

mad, furious, eccentric ; crotchety.
manicheen (-Iu), -ne, n. and adj., Manichean.
manichelsme, n.m., Mamcheism.
manichordion (-kor-), n.m., manichord, mam-

cordon.
manicle, n.f. V maniqiie
manie, n.f., mama, madness, folly, fancy,

whim, hobby ; inveterate habit
manlement or maniment, n.m., handling;

wielding; management, use, conduct, handling
of money. des armes / manual exercise. Le
des denfers; the management of money.

mauler, v.a., to feel, to handle ; to touch ; to
use, to wield, to ply, to manage, to govern. 21

sait 6ieu IB ciseau / he is a fine sculptor. Au
; by the touch, by handling. une affaire ; to

manage a business.
manier, 'v.n., (mart.) to act (of a horse).
maniere, nf., manner, way, fashion, sort,

kind; style, mannerism, affectation, fuss; atti-
tude. La, dontje lui aiparle ; the way in which
I spoke to him De on d'autre, somehow or
other. Chacun a so, ; every one has his own
way of doing. de parler ; mode of speech
De la bonne ; handsomely. Par d* acquit f
for form's sake. La de cet auteur est grande ,
that author's style is grand. De la yn&me ? in
the same manner. II a. des s agreables ; he
has pleasing manners. DC que or de ce
gue; so that. II est une des pltts grcwdes *
du siecle; be is one of the finest stylists of the

century.
znaJudr^, -e, adj., affected, unnatural, forced.

Air ; affected air.
mani^liste, n.m., mannerist.
manieur,r.TO., handler, manager.
manifestation, /, manifestation.
maniiesie, <ff/., manifest, evident.
manifeste, n,m., manifesto.
manifestement, adv., manifestly.
manif ester, t'.a., to manifest, to make known,

to display, to show. sa pensfe, to make
known one's thought.
se manif ester, ivn, to manifest one's self, to

assert one's self, to be made manifest.
manigance, nj., manoeuvre, underhand deal-

ing, intrigue.
manigancer, va, to contrive, to plot, to

concoct. Se ; to be brewing, to be concocted.
maniguette, n /. V. malagnette
manigniere, w./., net (for catching eels).
manille, nf., (at cards) manille, manllla

cheroot.
manioc, manihot, or manioque, n.m., (bot )

manioc, cassado, tapioca, cassava.
manipulateur, n.m., manipulator.
manipulation, ./., manipulation.
manipule, nm, handful; (c.rel., antiq ,

pharin.) inample.
manipuler, -y a. and TZ., to manipulate.
manioitie or manicle, /., hand-leather.
maniveau, n.m , osier-stand ; punnet.
manivelle, n/., handle, winch, crank, (fig.)

drudgery, daily round. JJa d'un gouvernail,
the whipstaff of a helm,
manne (mt-n), n./., manna; (fig.) balm, gift.
en larmes ; manna m flakes. celeste ; manna

from Heaven.
manne (ma-n), ../., hamper, flat basket.
d* enfant; cradle. & maree; fish-crate.

mannequin (ma-n-km), n m., hamper ; small
hamper; (paint.) lay-figure, dummy, puppet;

insignificant person. Figure gut sent le ;
unnatural figure. Cêst un w ai ; he is a mere
automaton.
mannequin^, -e, adj. , unnatural. Ces Jigui es

sent es; (paint ) those figures are unnatural,
smack of the lay-figure.
manoeuvre, n./., handiwork, handcraft, work-

ing, manoeuvre, move, management, tactics;
(nav.) rope; working (a ship) ; (milit.) drill, pi.
(nav.) rigging. s cour antes ; running-rigging.
s dormantes; standing-rigging. Offici&r gw
entend la ; officer expert in working a ship.
Amarrer une ; to make a rope fast.
man03UVte, n.m., workman, journeyman-

mason, laborer; bungler; crafty person Ce
n'esf qtfun ; he is a mere mechanic. Travail
de ; manual labor.
manoeuvre!", v a. and n., to manoeuvre, to

work (a ship). les voiles, to work the sails.
Fanre des soldats ; to drill soldiers
manoeuvrier, n.m, , able seaman , tactician.
manoir, n.m., manor, mansion, manor-house.
manometre, n.m., (phys.) manometer.
snanom&rique, adj , (phys.) manometrical.
manouvrier, n.m., day-laborer, workman,

hodman,
man'JUant, -e, n m f and adf , absentee, de-

faulter , itiissing, absent, wanting, failing, short.
manque, n.m., want, lack, need ; shortcoming,

failure, defect ; (riding) stumble II a tiouve dix
francs de ; he found he was ten francs short.
de ; for want of. de touche / (at billiards)

miss.
manque', -e, part., defective ; abortive, mis-
carried; a failure; spoilt. Une affaire e, un
coup ; a failure. Un po&te ; a would-be
poet.
manq,uement (man-kman), n.m., omission,
manquer
inarc
shortcomingj oversight, failure, want, slip,

breach.
masquer, u.n., to mi&s, to fail, to be want-

ing ; to be wanting in respect ; to be deficient ;
to miss fire ; to stand in need of , to forfeit, to
break ; to be insolvent ; to "be near, to have need ;
to be out, m want, of , to decay , to miscarry ,
to give way, to infringe, to disregard, to disap-
point. Arme a, feu gut manque , a fire-arm, that
misses fire. Jfarckand gui a manque f bankrupt
merchant, L? cosurtui manque f her heart fails
her Lf^ forces lui manquent , his strength fails
Mm. Le pied lui a manque, his foot slipped.
IS argent lui manque, he is short of money.
Itien, ne rom manquera; jou shall want for
nothing. La poudre leur manque; they are
short of powder. L' 'affaire a manque ; the busi-
ness has miscarried, the affair has fallen through.
05 son deioir ; to fail in one's duty, am

ptuole; to break one's word. a un rendez-
tous ; to fail to keep an appointment. Je ri>y
manquerai pas; I will not fad. line manque de
rien , he wants for nothing, or has all he wants
11 ne manque pas de vanite ; he does not lack
vanity. de parole; to fail in one's promise.
Sargent ; to be in want of money. ATe man-

ques pas de rows y trouier; do not fail to be
there II a manqutt de tomber; he was very
near falling. a quplqtfun, de respect a
quelqu'un ; to be disrespectful to or wanting in
respect to. H manque de tout , he Is destitute
of everything Yous me manques; I miss you.
Je wus manque," you miss me. // ne manquait
plus que cela- ! that was the last straw or that
crowns all or what next, I wonder ! La belle ;
(lit. to miss a fine opportunity) to have a narrow
escape.
manqiior, .., to miss, to lose. II a manquk
son coup ; lie has missed his aim. une occa-
sion; to lose an opportunity.
se manquer, c.r. to forget what is due to one's
self, to be wanting in self-respect, to forget one's
honor, to prove false.
mansarde, w./. 5 attic, garret, roof. Fene-

tre en ; attic window. Toit en ; curb roof.
mansarde*, -e, adj , with attics, garrets.
manse, nf. t (feudality) revenue (of abbeys).

F. mense.
mansue'tude, w./. mildness, meekness, gentle-

ness, forbearance.
mante, n/., mantle (woman's). reli-

gieuse ; (ent.) praying mantis.
manteau, ra.wi., cloak; mantle, train, cape ;

mask, pretense; (her.) mantling. Sênvelopper
de son ; to wrap one's self up in one's cloak.
Le royal; the royal mantle. Cela se vend
sous le ; that is sold clandestinely. Garder
les Xf to stand sentinel; to take no share in.
de cheminee ; mantel-piece.
mantelet (man-tie), w.m., short cloak; mant-

let, (fort.) mantlet. 5 de sabords; (nav.)
port-hd; (of a coach) apron.
mantelle, n /., hooded crow ; the coat of a

dog ; the hair on its back.
mantelure (man-tlur), n./. mantling.

*mantille, ./., mantilla.
manuel, -le, adj., manual, portable.
manuel, w.m., manual, hand-book, text-book.
manuellement (-el-man), adv., from hand to

hand, manually.
manufacture, n./., manufacture, making,

make; manufactory; mill, works, factory.
manufacturer, #.a., to manufacture. Se ,

to be manufactured,
manuiacturi-er, -ere, adj., manufacturing.
manufacturier, n.m., manufacturer.
manumission, w./ 1 ., manumission.

iramanus, n.m. V. in manus*
manuscrit, -e, adj., manuscript matter.
manuscrit, n.m., manuscript.
n./, management, care, mak-

ing, fabrication, (1 .; upholding, enforcement,
(milit.) ".ake-house, bakery, bread-making.
irn, anntentJonner , t .a., "to bake for the army.
mappeniODiCle (map-mond), nj t map o* tie

world. eefos/e, planisphere
znaque, n /. V. maciue.
manner, i .a. V. macq[iier.
maqtuereaa (ma-krj, n m t (ich ) mackerel,

(1 ex.) pimp, pander, reddi&h spot on one's leg-*;
procurer, brothel-keeper.
inaq.uerellage. B.W., (1 ex.) paaderism, pimp-

ing, procuring.
matuerelle, n./., (Lex.) procures^.
maquette, n/., (sculpt.) small rough model

(in clay, war) : 6 paint.) rough sketch, lay figure
*matluigHQn, n.m. (b.b ), horse-dealer, horse-
jockey, jockey; jobber. de charges; (b s.)
agent for the sale of offices. de manages;
(b.s.) matrimonial agent.
*ma<|llignO'nTiage, 7a.m., (b s.) horse-dealing,

jockeyship; bishopmg, underhand work, jobbing.
*maq[UigilOim6, -e, part., trimmed up for sale,
bishoped (of horses).
^mag.uignoiiaer, r.a., (b.s.) to jockey, to trim,

to bishop (a horse for sale); to job, to carry on
any illicit trade.
: *maquilleiir, .#*., (nav.) mackerel-boat
maquillense, n./., face-painter, enameler.
maq.uis, n,m. r, maTds.
marabont, n.m., marabout (priest), ill-

favored man, big-bellied copper kettle ; (orni )
marabou-stork feathers; a kind of ribbon.
maralcner, n.m., market-gardener.
HMralSp n.m., marsh, fen, bog, swamp,

morass, low-lying market-garden ground (Paris).
Dessecher un ; to dram a marsh. salant;
salt-marsh. Ckasse aw ; moor-shooting.
marasca, n.m. t (hort ) sour cherry.
marasme, ?i.m., (med.) marasmus, consump-

tion, atrophy, emaciation.
marasquin, 7^.771., maraschino.
maratre, ./., step-mother; unkind, harsh

mother.
maraud, .m., -e, ./., scoundrel, rascal,

knave; slut, jade.
maraudage, ?Z.OT., marauding, freebooting.

*maraudaille, /., rabble, knave.
maraude, ./., marauding; (cabmen's slang)

crawling, plying for hire.
marauder, s.rc-, to maraud ; to crawl, to ply

for hire.
maraudeur, n.m. t marauder; crawler.
marav^dis, n.m., maravedi (small Spanish

coin).
marbre, n.m., marble; marble, slab, stone for

grinding colors, etc.; (print.) imposing-stone,
slab. pL, works, statues, etc., made of marble,
samples of various kinds of marble. II esi de ,
he is made of stone. jaspe; variegated
marble. Plague de ; slab of marble. filan-
dreux; fibrous marble. terrasseux; terrene
marble. du gouvernaH ; (nav.) barrel of the
steering-wheel. Sur le ; (print.) m type.
maxlnre", -e, P ar t-i ^j-i marbled. Du papier

; marbled, mottled paper.
marbrer, r.a., to marble, to vein, to mottle.

Se ; to become marbled.
marbrerle, w./., marble-cutting, marble-

work, marble-ârd; marble-works.
marbreur, n.m., marbler.
marbrier, n.m., marble-cutter, marble-

polisher; marble-grainer, dealer in marble.
marbriere, w./., marble-quarry.
marbrure, n.f.^ marbling, marble-graining.
marc (mar), .m., mark. Poidsde ; eight-

ounce weight. Au la Iwre or le franc; so
many cents in the dollar. d'or; a duty
paid to the king by the titularies of certain
marc
346
marê
(mar), ??.?., re-lui: T n (of aiijtinug

squeezed, boiled, or fctrauwtlj de rainn;
skins, husks of grapes after the last pressing.
de cafe; grounds, grouts of coffee

fflarcaasiii* #.?., young vuld boar, grice.
marcassite. &./. (mm ) marea&ite.
marceline, /, colored silk fabric; (mm.)
red silicate of manganese.
marcJiaild. n m. t -e, #/., merchant, dealer,

tradesman, shopkeeper; hawker, peddler, trader,
store-keeper; buyer, customer; bidder (at
auctions); (oral.) surf -scoter. en gros,
wholesale dealer, merchant. en dttad ; retail
merchant. fripicr ; second-hand clothes
dealer Petit ; chandler. ambulant,
for a in; itinerant dealer. S'esl pas <?H? tou-
jows gagne; we must expect to meet with losses
sometimes. Ya-i-il? is there a bidder, does
any one bid? (at auctions). Tjouver , to find
a customer, a purchaser. West un de soitpe,
he 's a regular Squeers. En etre le mauvaw ,
to get the worst of the bargain.
ffiarcliand, -e, adj., merchantable, market-

able, saleable, vendible, mercantile, trading;
navigable (of rivers). Pnx ; trade price,
wholesale price. Place e; trading-place.
Vaisseau ; merchantman, merchant-ship.
Captiaine ; merchant-captain. Marine ~~~e;
merchant-service; mercantile navy.
marc&andage, n.m.> task-work, piece-work;

bargaining.
^marchandalller, v .re., to haggle.
marcliande, w./., tradeswoman. ling&re;

Imen draper. d'huitres, oyster-woman. -
de modes ; milliner.
marcliaiHler, y.a., to ask the price of, to

cheapen, to bargain for, to haggle for, to chaffer
for; to spare; to hesitate to expose, to grudge,
to trouble. Ne pas guelqu'un ; not to spare
any one, not to mince matters with any one. H
ne marchande pas sa me ; he does not hesitate
to expose his life.
se marchander, v.r. to be cheapened, to spare

each other.
marcliander, t?.., to haggle, to chaffer, to

stand haggling, to bargain ; to be irresolute, to
hesitate.
marchandeur, n.m,^ task-master, middleman;

haggler, bargainer.
marchaadise, n.f , merchandise, goods, ware,

commodity. Faire valoir sa ; to cry tip one's
goods, to set one's self off. gui plait est a
demi-vendue ; please the eye and pick the purse.
marche, w./., walk; walking; gait, march;

progress, journey, course, advance; procession;
step, stair; move (at chess, drafts); conduct,
arrangement ; way of proceeding ; military fron-
tier, border ; marches, borders, between England
and "Wales, also between England and Scotland.
Oe vafaseau a nne avantageuse ; that vessel
is a fast sailer. Vaisseau construtf pour la ;
ship built to sail very fast or for speed ; clip-
per. Mettre en ; to set going. Fenre une
fausse ; to play a false move. Gagn&r une \
sur; to steal a march upon. d'un poeme;

progress of a poem. d">escalier; step of a
staircase. wun tour ; treadle of a lathe.
de deux Aeures; two hours' walk or journey.
La deed homme a ete louche dans Vaffaire ;
the conduct of that man in the matter has been
suspicious. militaire, triomphate ; military,
triumphal, march, &armee est en ; the
army Is on the march. F&rmer la>\ to close
the procession. Ouvrirla ; to lead the way.
march6, n.m , market, market-place; marKet-

time; bargain, purchase, price, rate; sale;
agreement, contract, treaty. au ble^ attx
Aey&e$, au pofoson; corn, grass, fish-market.
Bon ; cheapness. Conclure un ; to strike
a bargain. Acheter, vendre^ & 'bon ; to buy,
to sell cheap. A loir bon de to easily gefe

the better of. Faire bon d une chose , to
hold anything cheap, not to spare , to think
little of. Mettre le a la main a qutiqu'im , to
offer any one to break off a bargain ; to make
anyone take it or leave it. Vous n'en seiez pas
guitte a si bon ; you shall not get off so easily
On rfayamais bon dc mauvaise marchcmdise ;
the best is cheapest. 11 le patera plus cher
qtfau , he shall smart for it, he shall repent
it o) rue it. d"or ; excellent bargain, great bar-
gain. Mnllew or a meilleur , cheaper. C*est
un donne ; it is absolutely ghen away. Par-
dessusle ; into the bargain. Le tient tons les
joujs ; the market is held every day. Cours du
, market-price. Est-ce fu.it ? is it a bar-
gam ?
marclie-palier, n.f., landing step.
maicliepied (marsh-pie"), nm., stepping-

stone , towing-path ; foot-board, footstool ; step
(of a coach, altar), pi, (nav.) foot-ropes of the
yards. Sermr de ; to serve as a stepping-
stone.
marcher, V.TZ., to walk, to step; to tread; to

go, to travel, to march, to wade ; to sail, to run,
to ply ; to move on, to advance, to progress ; to
go on; to flow, to run, to rank. en avant t en
arriere, & recutons ; to walk forward, to walk
backward. a grands pas, sur la pointe, du
pied; to stride along, to walk on tiptoe. a
quatre pattes ; to go on all-fours. a pas de
loup ; to walk with stealthy steps. sur les
traces de quelqit'un ; to follow in any one's foot-
steps. sur les talons de quelqitfun ; to tread
on any one's heels. sur des epines ; to tread
on thorns. de front, to march abreast.
droit ; to walk straight. Fane ; to get along,
to set going Je le femi di oit ; I will take
care that he behaves well. Cette montre marche
bien f " this watch keeps good time. Ce navite
marohe bien; this vessel sails well or is very
fast. sur quelque chose ; to tread upon any-
thing. egal a; to be equal to. - &
Veimemi; to march against the enemy. &
talons; to grope or feel one's way.
marcher, n.m., walking, walk; gait, step, pace,

treading, tread; ground (on which one walks).
marcher, v.a, , (hat-makmg) to press, to felt, to

full, to tread.
marcheu-r, n.m., -se, nf., pedestrian, walker,

(nav.) sailer. Bon ; (nav.) fast-sailing, swift-
sailing, vessel; fast sailer.
mar cottage, ra.m., (hort.) layering.
marcotte, w./., (hort.) layer.
marcotter, f.<z., (hort.) to layer (vines, etc.).

mardelle- V. margelle.
marcU, n,m, t Tuesday. gras; Shrove-

Tuesday, saint; Tuesday before Eastei;
Tuesday in Passion-week.
mare, n./., pool, pond; trough (used by cider

brewers).
manage, w.m., hire, pay (for a voyage).
mare'cage, n.vjfi^ marsh, bog, fen, swamp,

morass.
mare'cageu-ac, -se, arf?., marshy, fenny,

swampy, boggy. Pays , terrain ; marahy
land.
mar^chal, n.m., farrier, shoeing-smithj

marshal, field-marshal. des logu; sergeant-
major (in the cavalry). f errant ; farner.
vMSrinafre ; farrier and veterinary aurgeon.
de camp ; brigadier, brigadier-general. d 6

France; Marshal of France. Grand ; grand
marshal; earl marshal, lord high steward.
marechalat, n.m., marshalship.
mar^cliale, ./., field-marshal's wife.
mar^chalerie, n./., farriery.

Qmare"cliaussee, w./,, marshalsea, constabu-
lary; mounted police.
marde, n.f., tide, water, flood; (fresh) sea-fish.
mar^graplie
347
Haute , ptttJie , high water, Jfcsf* -, low

w ater. De , tidal. Grande , tie i a e tnu ;
spring-tide. uiQftc; neaptiue, Z-a iiwiite t
the tide IH coming in. ia (u&ctiid; the tide is
going down, running out, JPrtndre la , to take
advantage of the tide. luoidante ; Hood,
descendants ; ebb. yui porte, an Lt-nt , wind-
tide. All&t cordre it-nt et ; to pursue oae's
course in spite of all difficulties. A loir mt4 et -;
to sail with wind and tide. Vthdeur n& , fish-
monger. Cela ar/ne coin me en cai tuie , that
comes like fish in Lent. Ce qut i * ni de jloi & V
retourne de ; lightly come, lightly go, La
ri 1 attend pt*rson t te , time and tide wait for no man,
*nare'graplie, it.,n. t tide-gauge.
inarelle, /., hopscotch.
maremme, ./., marhhy land on the seashore

(in Italy).
marengo (-rin<o), n.m , Oxford gray.
marengo, ./., (cook.) inarengo, fowl fricasseed

with muahroomE.
aiareyenr, /?*., fish-factor, fish-salesman;

fish-earner.
margarine, raj*., (chem.) margarine.
margaiicpie, a*/;., (cliem.) margarlc,
Margay, n m., (mam.) margay, tiger-eat.
marge, n./., margni (of paper, books); free-

dom, latitude, scope; time, means. Ecrire une
note en ; to make a marginal note. Lamer
asses dea qwlquûn; to give any one sufficient
scope. JXbus aioiis de la ; we have tune
enough or to spare.
margelle, n.j , curb-stone, edge (of a well).
marger, v.o., (print.) to regulate the margin

of, to margin.
margeur, n,m,., (prmt.) layer on.
marginal, -e, <M?}., marginal.
margine, -0, pait., margined, marginated.
marglner, r.a. to margin.
SnargOt, ./., magpie, mag; talkative woman,

chatterbox; dim. of Marguerite, Madge, Meg,
Peggy.
margotin. n.m., small bundle of fagots.

*margouillet} n,m n (nav.) bull's eye, wooden
thimble.
*margoulllls (-goo-yee), .m., (fam.) puddle,

dirty plash, Mudge, slop; (fig.) difficulty, embar-
rassment. Laisser qmlqtfun dans le-]to leave
any one in the lurch.
margrave, w.m/., margrave; margravine.
margraviat, n.m. t margraviate.
magaeritd f ./., daisy; pearl; (nav.) mes-

senger. JSefne- ( *- *) China-aster, China-
star. JFaire j (nav.) to clap a messenger on the
cable. Jeter des s devant les pourceaux ; to cast
pearls before swine.
*marguilierie, n,f., churchwardenship.

%MOr]gTlillier, n.m., churchwarden.
marl, ./-,, husband, spouse. AffrancfalMe-

ment de la puissance de ; (jar.) disco verture.
Etat de lafemme en puissance de ; (jur.) cover-
ture. En puissance d& ; (jur.) feme covert,
under coverture.
mariaftle, adj., marriageable,
mariage, .m , marriage, matrimtony, wed-

lock ; match ; wedding; fortune, portion ; union,
blending. dHnclfoiatwn ; love match. de
raison, de convenance ; prudent match, mar-
riage for money (or position). ra d&rempe /
pretended marriage, illicit intercourse. sous la
chem'in&e; marriage under the rose. de la
mam gauoke; morganatic marriage. Contrat
de ; marriage contract. Promettre m ; to
promise in marriage. JReckercher une feune jftlle
&n~~~ ; to solicit the hand of a young girl. Pron*
dre en ; tx> take to wife. de eons&mee;
private marriage.
marie, n,m,, married man; bridegroom. pl>,

married people. Nouv&awn */ newly-marriB4
couple.
marmiteiix
, n.f. t inarrzed woman ; bride. Se

pGv.rs qiic la tst tmp b lie; to find fault
with % goud bargain.
mailer, r.a. to man-}, to give in marriage, to

match, to bleud, to unite. M a fart bien mane
^2fiKe; he lias married hm daughter very advan-
tageoosly. la i igne at ee Vonmiau ; to marry,
or to twine, the vae with the elut. des e&u*>
leurSf to blend, ortQ comoine, colon.
je mazier, t r. to inarn, to espouse, to wed, to
be married to. to matlh, to ally, to unite, to
blend, to combine, to pair. II s't&t thane tre$
nckeMmt; he lias made a verj rich match. Elle
esi en age de se ; she is of an age to marry.
marie-salope, ??./., ( s *> mud-barge.
Xttarien-r, n.m, t -e, ./., match-maker.
Htari|*:i -0, adj , marmti ; fceafanng; sea ; sea-

going , seaworthy. At oir IK pad , to be a good
sailor ; (fig.) not to be put out of countenance.
maiin. n.m , mariner, seaman, seafaring man,

sailor, d'eau dmce / freak-water Bailor, land-
lubber,
marinade, ??-/., marinade, pickled meat; souse;

pickles.
marine, nj., sea-affairs; sea-nervice; naviga-

tion j marine ; navy ; naval forces ; taste, smell,
of the sea; (paint.) sea-piece, seascape. Ojjieier
de ; naval officer. marchandej mercantile,
marine. mihtaire or de VHat ; royal navy.
SoldatS} troupes, de la ; marines. Terme de
; sea-term. Sentir la , or avoir un gout de
; to taste of the sea.
marine*, -e, part.* marinated, pickled; (her.)

marine. Des maichandise* es; merchandise
spoiled or damaged by the sea,
mariner, v.a , to mannate, to pickle, to souse j

(nav.) to jerk,
maringonln, n.m., (ent.) musqnito,
marinier, .m,, waterman, bargeman, lighter-

man ; mariner, seaman. MaUre ; maater-barge-
man. Offiders s ; petty officers
& la mariniere, n.f. Xager a la ; to swim
on the side; (cook.) "manniere " fashion.
mariniste, W.OT., marine-painter.
marionnette, /., puppet, marionette ; short

woman; frivolous, weak-minded woman. pl. t
puppet-show.
marital, -e adj., marital, pertaining to a

husband.
maxltalement (-tal-man), adv., maritally, as

mftn aad wife, matrimonially.
maritime, adj., maritime, naval; nautical.
maritorne, n./., ill-made, coarse woman ; slat-

tern, slut, dirty woman ; (at an inn) maid of all
work,
marivandage, M.TO., excessively refined style ;
mannerism, sentimentalism (writing in the style
of Manvaux).
marivaiider, v.n., to aim at over-refinement,

to write in, the style of Marivaux.
marjolaine, w./., (bot.) sweet marjoram.

0marjolet, n.m , fop, little coxcomb.
marli, ji.m., catgut, thread gauze.

%ianttaille, /., (fam.) brats, lots of little
brats.
marmelade, w./., marmalade. Cette mande

esten ; that meat ia done to a jelly. Mettre
^ _ - to beat to a jelly. Avoir la mackoire en
; to have one's jaw smashed in.
marmenteau, adj., reserved, ornamental (of

trees).
marmlte, n./., pot, saucepan, boiler, copper.

Mies servem fr faire bouittir la ; they help to
make the pot boil. JSeumeur de *; sponger,
parasite. Ne& en pied tf ; pug nose. &
vap&ur; steamer. La bcnitdanscettemaisori;
they live weU or keep a good table. a est ren~
versie; they give no wore dinner parties, they
see no more company,
Qmarmiteu-s, -se, . and adj., (fam.) pitiful.
marmiton
348
martean
poor wretch, sad, wretched, whimpering, whin-

mg, pitiful, seedy.
marmiton, n ;., scullion, kitchen drudge.
mannoimer, v a. and it. V. mannotter.
snarmore'eii, -ne, adj., marmoreaii.
mannose, /., (mam ) marmose.
marmot, n.m, t monkey; (mam ) marmoset;

puppet, grotesque iigure , brat, little ciiap CV0-
quer le ; to dance attendance, to kick up one's
heels, to wait.
marmotte, /., brat (little girl), (mam.)

marmot; woman's head-dress, (nav.) match-tub.
Dormtr comme une ; to sleep like a top.
inarmotter, v.a and n., to mutter, to mumble,

to grumble, to growl.
marmouset, n.m., grotesque figure , young

monkey (little boy) , fire-dog, andiron.
marnage, n.m , (agri ) marling, chalking,

claying.
marne, ./., (agri.) marl, chalk, clay.
maraer, r.a., (agn.) to mail, to chalk, to clay.
maraeron, n.m , (agn.) marler, niarl-digger.
marneu-x:. -se, adj., marly.
matmere T n.j., marl-pit, clay -pit, chalk-pit.
maronite, n.m.J. and adj , Maronite.
maronner, i\n., (pop.) to grumble, to growl,

to croak. FaiTe , to keep waiting a long time ,
to tease, to plague.
maroquin n *., morocco-leather, roan. du

Levant; Turkey-leather.
maroquitter, t.a., to morocco.
maroquinerie (-ki-n-ri), ./., morocco-leather

manufacture.
maroquinier, n m , morocco-tanner.
marotlque, adj , marotic (imitation of Marot's

style).
marotisxzxe, n.in.) marotism (imitation of

Marot's style).
marotte, ./., fool's bauble, cap and bells;

fancy, folly, whim, hobby. Chacun a sa ;
everybody has his hobby.
maroufle, n.m n ragamuffin ; booby, clod-

hopper, bumpkin, clown, churl.
maroufle, n./., (paint.) lining-paste.
marouller, v.a., (paint.) to line.

marquant, -e, adj., conspicuous, striking.
Personnee; person of note, of distinction.
morgue, ft/., mark, cipher, stamp; (com.)

private mark; brand (with a hot iron); badge;
trace (of footsteps) print; sign; token; testi-
mony ; proof, instance ; counter (at play) ; pit
(of the small-pox). defabricant; manufac-
turer's mark. de la douane; custom-house
stamp. dWionneur; badge of honor. Homme
de ; man of note. Donner a quelqu'un une
d'estfme; to give any one a proof of esteem.
Lettr&s de ; letters of mark (for seizing vessels).
V-dle de ; coinage-town. de beau temps;
signs of fine weather. Une guHl est venn, c'est
quhl a laissb ceci ; a proof that he came, is that he
left this. Faire porter ses s & quelgu'un ; (f am. )
to leave one's mark on any one.
marque*, -e, part., marked, evident, conspicu-

ous, obvious; decided, pronounced; strong, reso-
lute. de la petite verole ; pitted with small-
pox, jffomme au bon coin; a man of the right
stamp. bPA. ; thoroughly reliable, the soul
of honor. Oworage au bon coin; excellent
work. Attentions -~~es; marked attentions. 12
est n& ; he was born with a mark. Avoir le$
traits s; to have strongly-marked features.
marquer, v.a., to mark, to stamp, to note

down; to brand; to stigmatize; to leave marks ;
to score up; to mark out, to trace out; to mark
down, to note; to betoken, to bespeak, to denote;
to tell, to mention, to write; to show, to give
marks of, to testify, to single out. son jeu;
to mark one's points at play. Je lui ai marque
que; I wrote to him that. A quelqu'un sa
reconnaissance; to show one*B gratitude to any
one It quelquûn ee quhl doit faire; to spec-

ify to any one what he has to do.
marquer, v.n., to make its appearance, to

show (of a thing), to be remarked, to be evident,
to be remarkable, distinguished, to set off ; to be
of note , to show the hour (of sun-dials) ; to
mark, to show age by the teeth (of horses) ,
(fenc ) to make a full pass. Cela marquera'it
twp; (fam.) that would attract too much atten-
tion. Cet homme ne marque point ; that man is
in no way remarkable.
marketer, it. a., to speckle, to spot, to inlay.
marqueterie (-ke-tri), ra./., marquetry,

checkered-work, checker-work, inlaid-work,
inlaying, mosaic, patchwork.
marqueteur, n.m., inlay er.
marquette, ./., cake (of virgin wax).
marquettl (-keur), w.w., marker, scorer, tally-

keeper.
marquis, n.m., marquis, marquess de

Carabas ; (jest.) great landed proprietor. Faire
le , to give one's self airs.
inarquisat, n.m., marquisate.
marquise, n.f., marchioness ; marquee, awn-

ing, verandah; settee ; waist-buckle.
marquiser, v.a., to style any one a marquis.

semarquiser, v.r., to assume the title of
marquis.
marquoir, n m. t bodkin.
marralne, ./., godmother, sponsor.
marre, nj., mattock, hoe.

0mani, -e, adj, 9 sorry, grieved, concerned,
troubled.
marron, n.m., (bot.) large French chestnut ;

chestnut; Q large curl tied with a ribbon;
cracker (fire-works); (miht.) mark, unlicensed
broker ; unlicensed printer ; (print.) work printed
clandestinely; chestnut color. d'Inde; horse-
chestnut. d?eau; water-caltrops (fruit). s
glaces; candied chestnuts. Tirer les 5 dufeu ;
to pull the chestnuts out of the fire.
marron, adj. invariable, maroon, chestnut-

color.
marron, -ne, adj., fugitive, runaway (of

slaves) ; wild (of animals that have been tame) ;
(com.J unlicensed, interloping. Courtier ,
(com.) unlicensed broker. Cochon ; wild
hog.
marron, w.m., -ne, n.f., runaway slave ;

maroon ', free black slave (of the West Indies),
marronnage, n.m., state of a runaway slave ;

running away (of slaves) ; carrying on the busi-
ness of a broker without a license.
marronner, v.a., to curl the hair with curling-
tongs.
marronnier, n.m., (bot.) French chestnut-

tree, chestnut-tree. d'lnde; horse-chestnut-
tree.
marrube, n.m., (bot ) madwort ; horehound ;
bugle-weed.
mars (mars), n.m., March; (chem.) Mars

(iron); (astron.) Mars; (fig., poet.) war. pl. t
seed sown, in spring, (-hboulees de ; April
showers. Champ de ; (milit.) large drill-
ing ground. Cela merit eomme en carSme;
that comes very seasonably, or in the nick of
time.
marseillaise, m/., Marseillaise (French

national anthem).
marsouin, n.m., (mam.) porpoise, sea-hog;

ugly wretch. Vilain ; ugly, disagreeable man.
marsupial, -e, adj., (natural hist.) marsupial.
martagon, n.m., (bot.) martagon, mountain-

lily, Turk's-cap.
marte, n.f. V. martre.
martean, n.m., hammer, clapper; knocker;

(ich.) hammer-fish; hammer-oyster. Eire entre
le et Venclume; to be in an embarrassing posi-
tion. & deux mains; sledge-hammer.
dûne arbal&e ; cross. Graisser le ; to f
martel 3
the porter. Avoir iin coup de , to be some-

v, hat gone in the upper story. H faut etre en-
clunie ou , you must bite or be bitten 3" tire
jjas mtjet ait coup de , to De one's own master.
martel, ft TO , Gâmmer [Only used in.

Aioir enteie, to be very uneasy. Se mettre
en tele ; to fret one's sell to death.]
martelage, n.m., (tech ) hammering , (of

trees) marking.
martele- -e, part, nammered, (mu&) bril-

liant and distinct Vatss&e c, lianitaered
plate. Yen s , labored verses.
marteler, v.a., to hammer , to torment, to

tease, to ves, to strain, to labor. II was tele sts
vers, belabors his verses.
marteiet, n m., little hammer.
martelenr, n m., hammerman.

martiali -e, &&* martial, warlike, soldierly.
Code , legislation e; articles of war.
martin, H.M., (orni ) pastor, (kind oi starling)

La Saint- ; Martinmas. pechtur; king-
fisher.
martiner, r.a., to tilt, to hammer.
martinet, n.m., (orni.) martinet, martlet,

swift, sea-martin , flat candlestick, hand-candle-
stick ; tilt-hammer, eat-o'-nine-tails. de pic ,
(nav.) peak-halliards of the miazen.
martingale, /., (nav., man.) martingale.

Jouer la - , to play double or quits.
martinisme, n.m,, marthusm.
rnartiniste, n.m., martinist.
martin-pecheur. w.m., ( s *) (orni.) king-

fisher
martin-sec, n.m.^ (s s) a Mnd of pear.
martre, ./., (mam.) marten, sable. side-

line- sable. Prendre pourrenard; to take a
cow for a bull.
martyr, .?., -e, w./., martyr. Le eommun

des s / the common herd.
martyret n.m.. martyrdom. Sovffrir le ;

to suffer martyrdom. JFaire soujfrir le h,
quelQU?un ; to make any one suffer martyrdom.
martyriser, r.at., to make any one suffer mar-

tyrdom, to make a martyr of ; to torment , to
torture.
martyrologe, n.m , martyrology.
martyrolog ste, n.m., inartyrologisfc.
manim (-rom), . m , (hot ) cat-thyme.
mascarade, nf., masquerade, mask.
mascaret, n TO , eddy of water, violent eddy of

the tide, swelling (of waters) ; bar (of harbors).
mascaiiile, nm., a delicious kind of mush-

room ; the flunkey (of Moliere's comedies)
mascaron, .m., (arch.) mask, grotesque

figure.
masculin, -e, adj., masculine, male. Fief

- ; fee hi tail male.
maaculin, n.m., (gram.) masculine.
xnasculiniser r v.a , to make masculine. Se ,

w., to become masculine.
masculinity, nf., niasculineness, masculinity.
masque, n m., mask ; blind, cloak, pretense ;

masker, masqjuerader, mummer, face-guard;
(paint.) head, (arch.) mask. 11 a un bon ;
(of actors) his features are expressive Lever
le ; to pull off the mask. Arraches les s ;
to tear off the disguise.
masque, n.f., ugly woman; naughty little

girl.
masque', -e, part , masked, disguised. Eire

toufours ; to be always close. Bal ; masked
ball, masquerade.
masquer, v.a., to mask, to conceal, to cloak,

to disguise, (milit ) to mask,
se masquer, t/r., to be masked, to mask; to
disguise one's self ; (of things) to be disguised.
massacrant. -e, adj*, killing; cross, peevish,

surly, dreadful, disagreeable. JSumeur e;
awful temper.
massacre, W.TW., massacre, butchery; slaugh-
l mat
ter, havoc, waste, squaBilenng, bungler, botcher;

(hunt.) head (of a deer newly killed).
massacrer, t.c , to ma&acre, to butcher, to

murder, to slay, to slaughter; to mingle, to botch,
to destroy; to hack (meat or poultry). Cet
adeur a massacre SOL role, that actor murdered
his part. de* hardes, des meuKes; to spoil
clothes, fonutttre.
massacrenr,, n,m. 9 slaughterer, slayer; bun-

gler, botcher.
massage, n ra., shampooing.
masse, /. mass, heap, lump; earnings;

hoard; stock, mace, butt-end, butt; (far.) cred-
itors, estate (of bankrupts), (com.) capital stock,
capital; (tech.) sledge-uammer. des bienis;
(jar.) estate. des buats trnmeullesf Our.)
real estate. des liens meubles; (JUT.) per-
sonal estate. de plume,, fifty pounds of
feathers. de hewn, heron's crest, tuft.
d'eau; typha, reed-mace. En , in a body, in
the mass, by the bulk Les s f the people as
a whole, the million, the masses dârmes;
mace. Soulever les s; to stir up the people.
0masse, /., stake, pool (at play).
massement, n.m^ (milit.) massing of troops.
massepaln (mas-pin), n m., marchpane (Mnd

of cake).
masser, v.a.^ (milit.) to mass troops ; 0to

stake, to put into the pool (at play), (paint.) to
mass; to shampoo.
massette, n.f, (bot.) mace-reed, reed-mace;

cat's-taiL folaTgesjeuilles, great cat' s-tail.
masseur, -se n.m.j.^ shampooer.
massicot, n.m,., (chem.) massicot, masticot;

paper-cutter.
massieTj n.m., mace-bearer.
massi-f, -ve, adj., massive, bulky, lumpiali;

massy, solid ; clumsy, heavy, dull. Figure d?ar-
gent ; figure of solid silver, of massive silver.
Aioir Vesprtt . to be dull-minded.
massif, n.?n., (gard.) gioup, clump, cluster (of

trees, flowers), grove, solid mass, group, block,
(of masonry) wall (of an oven), (mas.) solid mass.
massivement (-siv-man), adv.^ massively,

heavily, solidly; stupidly, duUy.
massivete', n.f. , massiveness.
xnassorali or ma&sore, /., masorah, massora.
mass ore te, n.m , masorite.
massore'tiqne, adj. 9 massoretic, masoretic.
massue, w/., club, crowbar. Coup de ;

dreadful blow, heavy blow, knock-do^n blow;
calamity.
mastic, ?i.m,, mastic, cement, putty; (print.)

transposition .
masticage, w.m., cementing, puttying.
mastication, n f , mastication, chewmg.
masticatoire, n m., (med.) masticatory.

mastig'adoiir, .., (vet.) masticador, slab-
bering-bifc (of a bridle).
mastiqtier, t?.a., to putty ; to cement.
mastiquer, V.TZ., to masticate,
mastodonte, n m., (fos.) mastodon.
mastoide, adj , (anat.) mastoid. ApopJiyse

; mastoid process.
mastoidien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj , (anat.) mas-

toidean.
masturbation, n./., masturbation, self-pollu-*

tion.
mastiirber, t;.a. to poUute.

se mastnxbej, v.r. t to commit self -pollution.
masulipatan, n.w,., calico (sort-of ).
masttre, ./., rums ; hovel, hut, tumble-down

house.
mat (mat), -e, adj., unpolished, dead, dull ;

flat, insipid ; heavy, sodden, (chess) mated,
checkmated. Or ; unpolished gold. Colons
; dim coloring. Mroderte e; heavy em-
broidery.
mat (mat), ra.m., (chess) mate; (tech.) dead-

ening. JDomertfaire, tehee et \ to checkmate.
mat
350
matte
XQ&t (nuS) H.M., mast , pole, if grand ; the

mam-mast tie pnv oquet ; top-gailant-jiiaht,
de beaujjie ; bowsprit. vie mi&aine; fore-

mast. cPartnnon ; mizzen-maat. Bos de
imsa me ; lower fore-mast. Petit d e kune ; top-
mast. de perroquet de fougue ; mizzen top-
mast. depermche, mizzen top-gallant-xnast.
a pible; pole mast. tertical ; mast on end.
$ inclines versPamere; masts hanging abaft.
d?un brin ; mast of one piece of w ood only.

d' assemblage; made mast. force, mast which
is sprung. jumeU, reclampe, renjoice, mast
fished (in a weak place or opposite any spring).
de pamllon ; ensign staff, s de hune de re-

change ; spare top-maste. * majeur* ; standing
masts. Alter a J et a cordes; to scud under
bare poles. s venus a bas ; disabled masts
Cater les s; to lower the masts. Lieu d*un ;
station of a mast, Mettte, or gumder, les s
de hune; to heave the top-masts on end. de
fortune; jury mast. de reckange, spare mast.
d e cocagne ; greasy pole.
mataflor, n.m., matador; matadore (at play),

magnate, big wig,
matage, ?i.m., masting (of a ship).
mataxnore, n.m., hector, bully.
matasse, n./., raw silk ; raw cotton.

Qmatassins, n.m,pL, matachin dance; mata-
chins; (figs.) buffoon.
mat, n i, (bot.) mate" ; Paraguay tea.
mate", -6, Qdj.i (nav.) masted, en earavelle;

fitted with pole top-masts. en chandelier ;
masted upright. en f regale; having "bent,
inclined, masts. en vaisseau ; masted as a ship
of the line. en fourche , masted with a gaff.
apiUe; pole-masted. enpolacre; masted

with three pole masts and square sails. en
heu; masted for a sprit. en gal&re, masted
as a galley. Haul , trop , over-masted.
matelas (ma-tl&), n.m., mattress; pad; wad-

ding. &un carrosse; squab, cushion, of a
coach. de bourre; flock-bed. & air; air
mattress.
matelasser (ma-tla-se"), v.a., to cover with a

mattress, to stuff.
matelassi-er, ra.m., -fere, ./., mattress-

maker.
matelot (ma-t!6), n m., seaman, sailor ; (nav.)

consort-ship. Son ; able seaman. de pre-
miere classe ; able-bodied seaman. & demers ;
seaman, engaged for a specified time. a mart-
age; seaman engaged for the whole voyage.
Vaisseau > ; good company-keeper.
matelotage (ma-tlo-taj), n.m., seamanship ;

seaman's wages, pay.
matelote (ma-tlot), ./, (cook.) matelote,

fish-stew. A la ; seamanlike, sailor fashion,
xn&ter, v.a., to mast ; to toss up (the oars)

Machine & ; sheers. Machine & flottante;
sheer-hulk.
mater, v.., to mortify, to harass (with cor-

poral hardships); to bring down, to break down,
to curb; to subdue* to conquer; to check-mate.
On a Men mat& son orqueil / his pride has been
sadly brought down. On aura de la pevne h la
; she will take some subduing.
m&tereau, n.m.* (nav.) small mast ; spar, pole,
mat^rlaliser, v.a., to materialize.
mat^rlallsme, Ti.m,, materialism.
mat^riallflte, n.m.f. and adj., materialist ;

materialistic,
matdrlalit^, w./., materiality.
mat&laux, n.m.pl., materials, material.
materiel, -le, adj., material; coarse, gross,

rough; maasy, heavy, dull. Zl est ; he is a
matter-of-fact man. faux ; (jur.) forgery.
mat&lel, n*m., materials, stock, working-

stock ; afcorea, apparatus, fittings, plant. tfune
armee; baggage, ammunition, artillery. de
siege; siege apparatus. dûn

printing-office plant.
matlrieUement (-nel-man) adv., materially,

coarsely, grossly, roughly.
maternel, -le, adj , maternal, motherly.

Parents s; relations on the mother's side,
Langue le ; mother-tongue.
maternelleineilt (-iael-man), adv., maternally.
maternitd, n/., maternity.
fflateur, 7i.?M., (nav.) mast-maker.

matMmatScien (-sun), n m^ mathematician
jnatllînatic[1ie, n f , mathematics. spuren ',

pure mathematics. s wixte$ t mixed mathe-
matics. JStudier les ; to study mathematics.
[Barely used in the singular ]
matlidmatitnie, adj , mathematical.
matliematiijL'ueznent (-tik-man), adv, 9 mathe-

matically.
matiere (ma-ti-er), n /, matter; substance,

stuff, fluid ; subject, cause, reason, motive,
grounds ; theme, contents. brute, premise;
raw material. s d'or et d? argent; bullion.
S*elttver au-dessus de la , to soar above matter.
Donner a parler ; to give occasion for talking.
En de j in point of, in matters of.
matin, n m., morning, noon, forenoon ; prime,

dawn. Demam ; to-morrow morning. S"e
lever de grand ~; to rise very early. Un bean
; some fine day, or one fine morning. Un de
ces quaii e s ; one of these fine days.
matin, adv., early, early in the morning. De

grand, or de ban, ; very early.
matin, n.m , mastiff ; rascal, cur. Maim t

By Jove ! Ce de; that scoundrel of, that con-
founded, that cursed.
matinal, -e, ar#., morning ; early-rising ; early,

up early.
matinalement, adt., early.
xnatine, /., hussy, wench. Cette de; that

confounded, or cursed
mattneau, n.m., little mastiff.
matinee, /., morning, forenoon, morning's

work; morning performance. Dormir, or/atre,
la grasse ; to lie in bed late in the morning, to
sleep it out.
matiaer, v.a.,to serve (of a mastiff) ; to abuse,

to disparage, to snub.
matines, W-/.JDZ., matins.
raatinen-x, -se, adj. (geneially), rising early ;

early riser (of persons).
matini-er, -ere, ady., morning, of the morning.

[Only used in : P6totle %re; the Morning-Star.]
matir, v a., to deaden (metals).
matois, -e, adj and ., cunning, artful, sly,

deep; cunning person, sly dog. C'estunfin ;
he 's an artful blade.
matoisement, cunningly, slyly.
matoiserie (ma-toa-zrt), ./., cunning, sly-

ness.
matou, im., tom-cat; ugly person, monkey,

curmudgeon.
ttiatras (-tr&), w.w., (chem.) matrass.
matricaire, %./., (bot.) matricaria, feverfew.
matrice, n,/., matrix, womb ; (com.) matnce;

(min.) matrix ; standard weight, measure, origi-
nal register.
matrice, adj.* mother, principal, primitive,

unmixed. JSgfase ; mother-church. Langue
; mother-tongue. Couleurs s; primitive, un-
mixed colors.
matricide, n.m,, matricide*
matriculaire, n.m.. and adj., matriculate ;

matriculated.
matricide, nf. and adj., register, matricula;

matriculation, certificate of matriculation ; matri-
culation. Xtegistre +-**, matriculation book.
matrimonial, -e, adj., matrimonial.
matrone, nj , matron ; midwife.
matte, w./., (metal.) matt, pi., clotted miDc t

curda.
maturatif
351
ttcroire
mattiratl-f, -ve, aaj. 9 imed.; maturative.

maturatif, n m , turned.) inaturaut.
ffiatnrati03Ii n.f , maturation, ripening.
X&&t1H6t '/ ma&tmg, masts, xnastatore ;

wood for masts, sheer-hack, sheers.
maturity, nf , maturity, nperie&a, completion,

consideration. Avec , maturely, with consid-
eration.
zaatntiEal, -e, adj , (l.u ) matutinal.
ma&beche, nf (orm.) knot, sandpiper,
mandire (raaudissant, maudit), v a,, to curse,

fco Imprecate, to rue.
maudlssable, adj , execrable, detestable.
maudit, -8, payt,^ cursed, accursed, outcast,

wretched. soil le maladrott l deuce take the
clumsy fool I scut . . . / cursed be . . . ! con-
found . . . !
mangreer. r ., to fret and fume, to curse and

swear ; to grumble.
mauplteu-X, -se, adj. and n , cruel, pitiless,

Fair? le ; to look miserable (without cause),
maure, n.m F. more.
mauresqne, adj. r. moresûe
manricaTid, adj. F. moxicand.
mailSOle'8, n TO., mausoleum.
maussade. adj , sulky, sullen, cross, disagree-

able ; unpleasant, dull, tedious , awkward ;
slovenly, clumsy.
maussadement (md-sad-mau), adv n disagree-

ably, sullenly, peevishly.
manssaderie (mfr-sa-dri), ,/., unpleasant-

ness, sulleimess. sulkmess.
mauvals, -e adj., bad, ill, evil ; mischievous,

ill-natured ; injurious ; wrong, amiss , unpleasant,
contrary, adverse; (print ) battered (of letters) ,
unhandsome. e nourelle; bad news. litre,'
mischievous, wretched book. Avoir e mine ; to
look ill, Prendre quelque chase en e parti to
take a thing ill, in a bad sense, or m bad pare.
e ieie ; hot-headed person. tujet / worthless
fellow, rascal, scoundrel.
mauvais, n,m*, bad. H faut prendre le Ion
eite ; one must take the good with the bad,
mauvaia, <z4t?. bad, wrong, Sentir ; to

have a bad smell. H J ait ; it is bad weather.
OProuver que/ to take it ill that.
mauve, n/., mallow; (orni.) sea-gull, sea-

mew.
mauviette, w./., lark; field-lark; kth (thin

person) ; poor stick.
mauvis, n,m , (orni.) mavis redwmg,

throstle.
maxlllaire, adj,, pertaining to the jaw, max-

illary.
maxime, n f maxim. Tenir pow de; to

hold it as a maxim to.
îftyiTrtTrm n ,m f (&}, (math.) (maxima), high-

est, height, masimum ; acme ; (com.) the highest
price.
mayonnaise, /., (cook.) mayonnaise.
xaazagratt, n m.* coffee ui a glass (named

after the once famous Caf 6 Mazagran).
mazette, nf., tit, poor hack (sorry horse);

milksop, poor creature; dull-head, duffer (at
games). / (int ) zounds! you don't say sol
mfi., (ab. of Marchand) shopkeeper,
mde., (ab. of Marchande) shopkeeper.
m0, pron.) me; to roe or at me. Ti bl&me;

he blames me. Vous parlez; you speak to
me. void ; here I am.
meit-culpa, n.m.^ ( ) expression taken

from the Confiteor. Inre, faire, son ; to
repent ; to confess one's faults.
mândre, n.m. meander, winding-.
me'at, n.m , (anat.) meatus t duct, passage.
m^canicidn (-in.), n.a., mechanician; machin-

iat, mechanic; engine-matoer; engine-maw;
engine-driver. /n^^*CMr ; mechanical engin-
eer. Serruries ; manufaofcuring locksmith.
mtfcanique, nj n wwhwicsj uaechaniam;

machine, machinery, pieee of icachinery ; brake*
starrer fa , to put on tue brake*
m&eaidcpie at?/., meciuuuc, mechanical,

macjiliit-icade.
micaniqnemeiLt (-nz-kjnXnj, aTt., mechau-

cally.
m^caniser. r,c,,touse aa a macoine; (pop.)

to tease, to plague. to holmes; to uae men
as mere machines
zaêanisine, P.JW , mechanism, machinery;

structure ; meciiaaacal parts.
m^cene, n m , M^cenas (a pr&tector o!

science, art, and literature _,
m^Ghammeaf (uic-blia-ican), out., wickedly,

spitefully, malictouhly, ill-naturedlj .
inichaflcet^ (nit-sliaiis-ttSj, /, wicletlness,

spitefuiness, xuischieôusness, crossness^ naugh-
tiness, ill-nature; ill-natured tiling, ill-natured
remark, reflection, slander.
mediant, -c, &dj. t bad, wretched, wortMesa;

wicked, diahonetst ; sorry, paltry; wicked, ill-
natured, mischievous, malicious; wayward,
naughty, unkind, (of a hor&e) vicious*
homme; wicked man. JZ a la iimne e; lie has
an ill-natured look. Un poete; a sorry,
wretched poet.
m.6chant, n m., -e, n./., wicked person ; evil

doer, reprobate ; naughty child. Faire k ; to
he fractious (of a child).
mecke. nf., wick (of a lamp or candle); tin-

der, match; screw, bit, anger; worm (of cork-
screws, wimbles), (aurg ) tent ; center-bit ; whip-
lash, lock (of hair). anglaise; center-bit.
Decouvrir,, erenter, la ; (nulit.) to discover
the enemy's match by means of a countermine;
to find out the secret of a plot. de ehevewcj
lock of hair. II tfy a pas ; it 's no go ; it can't
be done. <Si*il y a ; u w can be managed..
m^chef, 5i.wi., mischief, mischance; harm,
m^cher, .., to fumiîte with brimstone, to

sulphur.
me'compte (m^-kont) T n.m. t miscalculation;

mistake, error ; disappointment, drawback. M a
trouve 'bien du ; he has experienced great
disappointment.
mecompter, w.n., to strike wrong (of clocks).

se mecampter (mg-kan-te), t?.r., to miscalculate;
to be disappointed ; to be out in one's reckoning.
H s'esi m&eompte dans son rawonnement ; he is
out ui Ms reasoning.
meconitmi (-om) n m., (med ) meconium.
meconnaissable, adj , not to be recognized;

unrecognizable.
m^connaissaiice., n.f.^ unthankfulnees s un-

gratefulness, ingratitude.
meconnaissant, -e, adj.. thankless, ungrate-

ful, unmindful.
me'connaitre, f.a., not to know again, not to

recognize; to disown, to disregard, not to know;
to ignore, to slight, not to appreciate. H
m6connatt ses parents; he disowns his relations.
. me"connaitre, v.r., to forget one's self.
xn&COniltl, -e, part., unacknowledged; unre-

cognized; ignored, disowned, disregarded.
mdcontent, -e, adj., dissatisfied, displeased,

discontented. H e&t de vous ; he is displeased
with you. JTott* &es de tout; you are dis-
contented with everything.
m^content, .m., -e, n/,, dissatisfied person;

malcontent. Oêst nn ; he is a
m^contentement (-tan-tman), n.m., discon*

tent, discontentednesa, dissatisfaction, displea-
sure, Donmr du & ; to displease.
m^contenter, v.a., to discontent, to dissatisfy,

to displease.
mdcrânce, n.f., infidelity, unbelief, irre-

ligion.
n.m., unbeliever, infidel.

v,n.* to disbelieve
medaille
352
meler
*me"flaille ,/,, medal; (arch ) medallion; (of

porters) badge, ticket, license. d'konneur ,
prize-medal. Chaque a son i -tiers, every-
thing lias its bright anil its daik side Le reiers
de la ; the dark side of the picture. Touiner
la ; to turn the tables La est retneisee;
the tables are turned.
s *me<laill, -e, n.m f and adj with a medal as

a reward , (of porters) licensed n , medalist,
prize-winner.
2ne*<2aiHetlI", n in , die-smker.
*J3adailler, n //i , cabinet of medals
*ine"dailliste, A m f , medalist.
*2ne"daillon, n w., medallion, locket
mlfiecia (me-dbiu), n m., physician, doctor

Faire lenlr le , to send for the doctor. H est
abandcnnti des s ; the doctors have given him
up Docteur medectn , doctor of medicine L'n
ffeau douce ; a water-gruel doctor chirur-
gten, general practitioner. empirique ; quack
doctor. Le temps e&t un gr and , time cures all
ills or time is the great healer.
medecilie (me'-dsi-n), n.f, medicine, physic

Etudiant en , medical student. legate,
forensic medicine. nozre , black draught.
meSdeciaer (m&dsi-ng), v o. to physic, to

doctor.
^m^cLecmer, v.r.. to physic, to doctor one's

self.
me'dial, -e, adj., (gram.) medial.
median, -e, adj., (anat. ) mesial, middle.
medianoche, n.m., meat-supper (after mid-

night)*
me"diante, n.f, (mus.) mediant.
me'diastin, ?i.?/i., (anat.) mediastine.
me"diat, -e, adj., mediate.
me'diatement (roe'-dia-tman), adv , mediately.
me"diat~eur, n.m , -rice, nf., mediator,

mediatrix, adj., mediatory.
mediation, nj. t mediation.
me"diatlsation, n.f, mediatization.
me'diatiser, <v.a., to mediatize.
medical, -e, adj., medical. Mati&re e;

materia medica.
medicament, n.m , medicament.
me'dicamentaire, adj., concerning medicines
me"dicamentation, n.f., doctoring, physick-

ing.
medicamenter, v.a., to physic, to doctor.

se mgdicamenter, v.r., to physic, to doctor
one's self*
me~dicamenteus, -se, adj.) medicamental.
me'dioation, #./., medication
medicinal, -e, adj., medicinal.
m^dimne, .w , (antiq.) medimnus.
mediocre, adj , mediocre, middling, ordinary,

moderate, passable, indifferent.
mddiocre, n.m , mediocrity.
m^diocrement, adv., middlingly, indiffer-

ently, tolerably , poorly, hardly, barely.
me"diocrit6, /. mediocrity; moderate com-

petence, moderate fortune, very ordinary per-
formance.
, adj.. Median.
r, va., to average; to take the

average.
me"dire, v.n., to slander, to speak ill of, to

backbite, to traduce. de son prochain; to
speak ill of one's neighbor.
m6disance, n.f., slander, scandal, backbit-

ing ; piece of slander.
me"disant, -e, ady, and n. f slanderous, scandal-

ous; slanderer. II ne faut pas croire les */
slanderers are not to be believed.
me'ditatH -ve, adj. and ra., meditative; medi-

tative person
meditation, n./., meditation, thought.
m^diter, v.a , to meditate, to think over, to

consider, to reflect ; to contemplate, to plan.
la mine de quelqu'un; to plot any one's ruin*
, .TZ* to contemplate. Passer sa tie

& ; to spend one's life in meditation.
me"diterran& -e, adj., mediterranean, mid-

land, inland. La met e, the Mediterranean
Sea.
m^diterraiidsen, -ne. adj., mediterranean.

medium, (-om), n.m., ( s) medium; middle.
madias, n.m., middle-finder.
(rne^dul-ler), adj , medullary,
medullar; (bot.) pithy.

me"duse, w./ M (21 ' *
fish.
^zool.) medusa, sea-nettle, jelly-
meeting, n i., ( s) meeting.
me'faire, v.n., to do evil, to do harm, wrong.
mefait, n.m., misdeed, crime.
mefiance, %/., mi&tnist, diiatrust, suspicion,

caution La est ineie de la surete; safe bind,
safe find.
me"fiant, -e, adj , mistrustful, distrustful, sus-

picious; cautious=
semGiiGT (de), v r. t to mistrust, to distrust, to

suspect, to be ware, to mind; to be on one's guard
(against).
me"galosame wme'galosaTirus, n.m., (foss.)

megalosaurus.
mdgapode, n m., jungle-fowl.
me'garde, n.J., inadvertence. Par ; inad-

vertently.
megatherium, n.m., (s) (foss.) megathe-
rium.
me*gere, -/., (myth.) Megaera; shrew, vixen,

termagant.
megie v nj., tawing, leather-dressing.
m^gisser, .<z., to taw.
mdgisserie (me'-gi-srl), nf. t tawing, leather-

dressing.
me'gjssier, n.m., tawer, leather-dresser.

*meHleur, -e, adj., better, preferable, more
comfortable, best. Le ; the best*
*melHettr, n.m., best, best wine, Le du

conte or de Vkistoire ; the best of the story. Le
rten vaut run ; the bad is the best,
meistre or mestre, n.m., (nav.) mast, main

mast. Mat de ; main mast (of ships with lateen
sails).
me"Juger, v.a., to misjudge.

tfemejuger, .r., to overreach one's self.
m61ampyre, n.m., (bot ) cow-wheat.
melancolie, n.f., melancholy, sadness, melan-

cholia. Chasser la , to drive away the spleen.
H n'engendre point la , he is a nieiry fellow.
m&ancoligue, adj., melancholy, dismal,

gloomy ; sad, dull ; stern. Sejou 1 ) ; dismal
abode.
melancoliq.uement (-lik-man), adv., sadly,

gloomily, sorrowfully, mournfully.
melange, n m., mixture, mingling, crossing ;

medley; mash (for brewing), pi., miscellaneous
works, miscellanea. Un bonheur sans , unal-
loyed happiness. Sans ; unmixed, unblended ;
(fig.) pure, unalloyed.
meianger, v.a., to mix, to mingle, to blend ;

to cross , to mash, to intermix, to dash.
^meianger, v.r., to mix, to mingle, to blend, to
temper; to be mashed.
melasse, w./., molasses, treacle.
mele', ~e,part., mixed, miscellaneous; medley

(of verses); irregular; (of rhymes) mixed.
meltfe, n.f., conflict-, fray, fight, scramble s

squabble; thick of the fight, altercation, dispute,
clash.
moler, v.a., to mingle, to mix, to mix up ; to

blend ; to intersperse, to temper ; to put in ; to
jumble; to bring in, to implicate, to involve; to
shuffle (cards); to entangle. dufil; to entangle
thread. les cartes; to shuffle the cards.
ime serrure; to force a lock. J7 est m&U dans une
mauvaise affaire ; he is mixed up in a bad business
semeler, v.r., to mingle, to be mingled, to be
mixed: to tamper; to blend; to trouble one's self
353
manager
about, to Intermeddle, to interfere (with, in), to

take upon one's self, to presume,, to take part in,
to dabble in, to set one's &elf to do, to engage in.
iS<? dans la joule ; to mingle with the croud.
Se de ; to meddle with, to intermeddle J/e rz-
i ous tie i os ajfairfs , mmd your own bnfeine&s. 1/tr
quoi i QMS it&les-ious 9 uhat basmess is that of
jours ** Se ettcemble; to commingle,
meleze, n.m., foot.) larch, larch-tree.
meliantlie, n.m.. (t>ot.) honey-flower.
me*liiOt, n m., (bot.) met lot, sweet-trefoil
meli-me'lo, a.m., ( ) (fain } medley, jumble
me*linet, n.m., (bot.) honey wort.
melique, n.f adj., (bot.) melic grass. Poe&ie

; meCc poetry.
melisse, n.f., (bot.) balm-mint, garden-balm.

Eau de or eau des Cannes, melissa water.
melllfere, adj., melliferous.
mellif feres, n.m.pL, melliferous insects.
meUificatioii, n.f., mellification,
melliflu. -e, adj., mellifluous, honeyed, sweet.
mellifluit^, n.j. mellifluence.
meliithe, n.f , honey-stone, meliite.

melodie, nf., melody, melodiousness, sweet-
ness, harmony.
inelodieiisement (-e<h-man), adv., melodi-

ously, musically, sweetly.
melo*Hen-x, -se, adj., melodious, musical,

tuneful.
melCHligtie, adj., (mus.) melodious.
melodramatltiie, adj., melodramatic,
melodramaturge, n m., melodramatist.
melodrama, n.m., melodrama.
m&omane, n.m., rnelomaniac, person music-

mad.
m&omstnie, n.f., melonianijL
melon, n.m , melon; (fig.) jockey-cap, hunting-

cap^; (of persons) simpleton, muff, flat. mm-
quS ; musk-melon. d'eau ; watermelons
melon<5, -e, adj., melon-shaped
melongene or melongene, n.f., mad-apple,

egg-plant,
melonniere 3 ./., melon-pit; melon-bed.
mdlape"e, nf., (mus ) melopoeia.
meloplaste, n.m., (mus.) sounding-board ;

meloplast.
me*marchure, n.f., sprain (in a horse's leg).
membrane, nf., (anat.) membrane, film ;

(omi.) web.
membraneuxs:, -se, adj., membranous, filmy.
membre,?z.???., member; limb; (nav.) rib timber.
menibr^, -e, adj , limbed. Bien ; having

well-made and well-proportioned, limbs.
membra, -e, adj., large-limbed, stout-limbed
membrure, n.f., limbs, frame , cord (to mea-

sure firewood); ribs, timbers (of a ship); (carp.)
split-board.
memo, adj., same; self; very own. Une s&ule

et origine; one and the same origin* C'est la
chose ; it is all one. Moi-m$me ; myself. JSuz-
s / themselves. C*est la "bonte ; she is good-
ness itself. La chose; the same thing. La chose
; the very thing.
memo, adv., even, also, likewise. U lui a tout

donnS, ses habits ; he has given him everything,
even to Ms clothes, Lesplus sages le font;
even the wisest do it. Quand H me Vaurait
dit ; even though he had said it me. A de; in
a position to, able to. Mettre & ; to enable.
JSoire h la- bowteille ; to drink out of the bottle
itself. Vow 3fes a- de rendre service a- cet
homme; you are in a position to do that man a
service. H vmts a mis & de le faire ; he has
enabled you to do it. De ; the same; so; like.
Faites de ; do the same. Tout de ; all the
same, in the same manner. De que ; in the
same manner as, so as, as.
mime, n.m.-, same, same thing. Cela revi&nt

au ; It comes to the same thing or it is all
the same Fairs au ; (at billiards) to pocket
straight. JPairp or rejaire au ; to take IB, to

cneat, to j*ve like for like; to pay back in his
own coin ; to gne v ac y oe; as good as lie brings.
me*mentQ ^*imi-j, n.in , ( -Sj memento, re-

minder, hint.
me"moire n j. memory, recollection, remem-

brance, commemoration, fame. Avoir uê de
htvre , to have a very short memory. jidele;
retentive memory. Je ,*t>i aip^ la moiii.dre
I have not the slightest recollection of it. J)e
d'hoi'iin.e oh n'a ru ielle cko&e ; such a thing has
not been seen within the memory of man !><&
t/to&ts digues dt , things worthy of commemo-
ration. Remeitre daiis la , con&ener la de;
to remind, to remember. Rappelrr quelque chose
a la de quelqitfun ; to bring anything to any
one s recollection, to remind any" one of any-
thing. En de; in memory of. RehahiMer la
d'un. defunt; to restore the fair fame of any

one. A la de ; in memory of. Si âi bonne
; if I remember rightly .
memoir e, n in., memorial; memorandum, bill,

account. Dre&s^r un to draw up a memorial.
acqmtte , bill receipted. dâpothicaire ;

exorbitant bilL
memorable, adj., memorable.

memorandum (-dom), n m., memorandum;
memorandum-book, memorial.
mlmorati-f, -ve, adj., (fam.) mindful; recol-

lecting. Etre de quelque chose; to remember
anything.
memorial n.m., memorial; (com.) waste-

book,
memorialists j n.m., memorialist.
menagant, -e, adj, menacing, threatening.
fl u nt mamere e ; threateningly.
menace, n./., menace, threat. en Pair;

empty threat. Paroles de ; threatening
words.
menacer, v.a., to threat, to threaten, to men-

ace ; to forebode, to portend ; to impend. de
la main ; to threaten to strike (any one). L'air
nous menace dûn orage ; the air presages a
storm or there is thunder in the air. mine,
de tomber ; to totter, to be on the point of ruin,

to decay, to threaten to fall.
menade, nf. V. bacchante.
manage, n.m., housekeeping, household;

housewifery, house ; household goods ; family ;
husbandry, economy, saving. Totfede ; home-
spun linen. Liqueurs de ; home-made wines.
Tenir , etre en ; to keep house, to be a house-
keeper. 2S Hirer en ; to begin housekeeping.
Eompre son ; to leave off housekeeping. De-
pense de ; household expenses. de gar f on ;
bachelor's household. Faire oon , to live well
together* Pain de ; household bread. Toile
de ; homespun cloth. Fern/me de ; charwo-
man. Elle eniend Men le , she is a good house-
wife. Vivre de ; to live sparingly. Fatre le
; to do the housework. Mettre en ;to settle
any one.
management (-na-jman), n.m., regard, re-

spect, consideration ; circumspection, caution-,
discretion ; management, conduct.
manager, t'a., to husband, to manage, to

spare, to be sparing, to save, to be saving ; to
take care of, to be careful of, to conduct care-
fully ; to treat with caution, to treat gently, to
treat kindly, to treat with respect, to humor, to
bring about ; to reserve ; to procure; to contrive;
to dispose, to arrange, to prepare; to help to,
son bien ; to husband one's fortune. guelqtfun ;
to treat any one with respect, consideration. Je
ri>ai nen a ; I have no measures to keep.
Pow noire faiblesse / out of compassion for
our weakness. les termes; to weigh what one
says. V occasion ; to improve the opportunity.
ses forces; to spare one's strength*. J ***
manager
amis; to forbear being tiouble*ome to one's

friend*. - son crfdit , to uiaê tne inoat of one's
credit. Ji hii </* <n&iuge wte pim? , I helped
him to get a situation. es itssburcesj to
husband one's resouices. ww affi&jble *ur-
pru>e a ; to prepare, to procure, an agreeable sur-
prise for. nine eiojj'e , to make the most of a
etufi. un escahtr dma un bailment, to con-
trive a staircase m a house. la c/teite tt le
chou ; to bold with the iiare ând run with the
hounds. Qui> lautallu Ivm menage sa inotittt>t ,
lie who wishes to live long &\ oid& excess,
.se manager, *.., to take care of one's self, to
spare one's self ; to behave with care, with cau-
tion, to conduct one*& self cautiously. Sn a tec
qudqtfun; to keep m, to keep on good terms,
vv ith any one. Se ~ entre deux pat iis com ra ires t
to steer a successful cooise between t\\o adverse
parties, and remain friendly with both.
manager, r.n., to save, to save up. 21 manage

pour ses en/ants; he is saving up for his children.
mdnag-er, -fere, adj. t thrifty, saving, sparing,
provident, frugal.
naâagey, n-m.t economist j thrifty, saving,

frugal, sparing man. Eire bon du temps , to
husband one's time well.
manager e /., economical housewife;

thrifty, saving, frugal, sparing woman ; house-
wife ; housekeeper ; (of things) cruet-frame,
cruet-stand.
menagerie (-na-jii) n./. menagerie.

mendiant, -e, w. and adj., beggar, mendicant;
beggar-woman; (crel.) mendicant-friar, mendi-
cant jjes quatre s ; the four orders of mendi-
cant friars ; raisins, figs, almonds, and nuts (at
dessert).
mendicite", w./., beggary, mendicity ; beggars ;

vagrancy. La eat inter dite; begging is foi bid-
den, w no begging allowed.
mendier, v a. and w.,to beg ; to beg for ; (h.s.)
to solicit meanly, to implore. 72 mendie son pain;
he begs Ms bread. m me ; to live by begging.
mend, -e, part, adj., led. par safemme;
henpecked.
xnenean, n.m , (arch.) mullion.

menee, n./., underhand dealing, secret prac-
tice, plot, conspiracy ; track, Swore la ;
(hunt.) to follow the track.
mener, .o., to carry, to conduct, to lead, to

drive (a carriage), to bring ; to direct, to head, to
command, to guide, to away, to influence ; to in-
troduce, to take, to take along with; to amuse; to
lead about, to manage, to steer ; to handle ; to hum-
bug, to bamboozle. les betes auz champs; to
drive the cattle to the fields. pa&re les vetches ;
to take, to drive, cows to pasture. ~ quelqu'un
en prison; to convey any one to jail. un
enfant par la timbre; to have a child in leading-
strings. guelgifun ct la baguette; to rule
any one with a tight hand. tambour battant ;
to carry it with a high hand over. un grand
train; to make a great show. le branle; to
take the lead. Menez-moi chez le ministre;
introduce me to the minister. de front; to
have aeveral things on hand. Uen m barque ;
to manage one's affairs well.
mener, tui., to dnve ; to lead, to conduct, to

go. Ce chemin mine in la ville ; this road leads
to the town. Oela ne m^ne h Hen; that leads
to nothing, that is of no use.
mdnestrel, .w., minstrel.
nnSnetrier, n.m. t village fiddler.
meneur, n.w., driver ; agent for wet-nurses ;
leading man, ringleader.
meneti&e, w/., female agent for wet-nurses,

baby-farmer,
menhir, w.w. (-^) (archaaology) druidical-

stone ; menhir (standing-stone).
miSniaae, *i/., (aarcb.) verandah, balcony (in

Italy).
foil.
354 mean
.m., (bot j bog-beaa, marah-tre-
;, n tit-t young nobleman attached to the
person of the Dauphm, mixuon, favorite (French

hist.)
i, ./., (anat ) memnges.

"S 5 n/ (med.) meningitis.
fir ^ j, adj. and n / , of satires in the style
of those of the philosopher Memppus, Satire

, la ; a satire w Inch appeared m 1593 against
the party of the Li?ue (French hist.).
meaispeiine, n m , (bot.) memspermum,

moon-seed
Za6*niSQUt n tn,, (opt ) meniscus.
menologe, n w., meuology
menotte, n /., (tarn.) little hand (of a child).
?,, handeuifs, manacles. Mt'ttre les s a; to

handcuff.
mense, ./., (of abbe j a) mcome, revenue,

stock ; table, board (food).
mensole, n/., (archit ) keystone.
inensonge, n 7/2 , lie, falsehood, untruth,

story ; error, illusion, vanity. Debiter des s ;
to tell lies. Tout petit -, de rim, de
maichand , white lie.
mensong-er, -ere, aclj , lying, untrue, deceit-

ful, false, counterfeit, illusory.
ruensong&rement, adv , falsely, deceitfully,

untrnely; illusively.
menstxue, n m., (chem.) menstruum.
menstruel, -le, adj n (med.) menstrual. Flux

; menses, cataaienia.
menstrues, nj. t (physiology) menses, cata-

menia.
jnensuel, -le, adj , monthly
mensuellement, adv , monthly.
mensurabilit^, .y., mensurability.

mensnrable, adj., mensurable.
mental, -e, fld?., mental.
mentalement (-tal-man), adv^ mentally.
menterie (man-tri), n/., story, fib, falsehood,

untruth.
menteu*i, -ae, a.dj n lying, false, deceitful.
menteu-r, n.m., -se, nj. t liar, story-teller,

fibber. Un de profession / a confirmed liar.
menthe, w/., (bot.) mint. aguattgue;

water-mint. verte; spearmint. poivree;
peppermint.
mention, w/, mention, mentioning, naming.
mentionner, v a., to mention, to make mention

of, to name.
mentir (mentant, menti), v.n.^ to He, to tell a

lie, a story, a falsehood, an untruth ; to fib, to
speak false. Gardes-wus bien de ; beware of
lying, II en a menti; he is a liar. // if enrage
pas pour ; he does not stick at a He. Se d
soi-meme; to belie one's self. A bean qui
went de loin ; (prov.) travelers tell fine tales or
lie with impunity. jSans , a ne point ; to
tell the truth, in fact, indeed, candidly, really.
menton, n.w., chin. en galoche; turned-

Tip chin. h double etage ; double chin. qui
avance; prominent chin. Avoir deux */ to
be double-chinned.
mentonnet, w.m., (mec.) ear, tipper ; catch.
mentonni-er, -ere, adj., (anat.) of the chin.
mentonniere, n./., chin-îece, chin-band,

chin-strap ; bandage for the chin.
mentor (min-), w.m. ? mentor, guide, tutor.
menu, -e, adj\, small, slender, spare, thin,

inconsiderable, petty, minor Le . peuple ; the
common people, the lower classes. plomb;
small shot. gibier; small game. betail;
small cattle. &plaisir$, pocket-money.
menu, ..m., minute detail, particulars. Le

d'un repas ; the bill of fare. Z7w paguei de
; a bundle of small linen. Par te ; minutely,
In detail.
menu, dt., small, fine; minutely; with

quick and short steps, II plemait dm ft ;
menuaille
S55
merlua
Ihe ram fell fine and fast. Marcher, trotter, dr*

pt ; to walk with blioit and quick steps
^menuaille, n /., small monej , fry, snaa*! fish,
trash.
HZGW3&t, n.m., minuet
nieniliser, v i. and n , to do carpenter's work.
menniseiie C-nui-zrij, nj., joiner j, joiner's

w ork , carpentry.
menuisier, z., jomer, carpenter and joiner.

en bailment* ; house-carpenter
mennisiere, n f , carpenter's wife.
menulslere, adj f , (eat } carpenter. Ateille

; carpenter-bee.
manure, /, lyre-bird, lyre-pheasant.

e, adj., mepmuc.
e, n.m , mephitis, mephitism.
n.m., (paint ) flat, flat part, fiattish
curve.
me'plat, -e, atJj.) (carp., paint,) flat, flatwise.

se meprendre, v.r., to mistake ; to make a mis-
take ; to be mistaken ; to be under a mistake ; to
misapprehend ; (fig.) to forget one's self, to be
wanting in respect. Vous tous mSprenez ; you
mistake; you forget yourself. C*e$t a, ne pas fy
; you cannot make a mistake. C'est son pere,
as'y', you would easily take him for his father ;
he is the dead-spit of his father.
me'pris, n.m>., contempt, scorn, contumely.

pi., contumelious language, contemptuous treat-
ment. Avoir du pour quelqu'un; to feel con-
tempt for any one. Au des lots; in defiance
of the laws. Temoigner du pour," to evince
contempt for. Tomber dans le ; to fall into
contempt. La famiharite engemlre le ; famil-
iarity breeds contempt.
me"prisable. adj , contemptible, despicable.
me'prisablenient adv , despicably.
mdprlsant, -e, adj., contemptuous, scornful
me'prise, n./., mistake, oversight, misunder-

standing ; misapprehension ; error. Lourde ;
gross mistake. Favre une grande ; to make a
great mistake.
m^priser, t?.a. to contemn, to despise, to

scorn; to slight; to set at naught; to under-
value to disregard.
mer (mer), w/., sea, deep, ocean, main ; tide,

water , jar (frequently replenished). La haute ;
main sea ; high sea ; high water. basse / shallow
sea, low water. Port de ; sea-port. Un coup
de ; (nar. ) a sea. ffomme d?e ; seafaring man.
Loup de ; expert seaman, Jack Tar; old salt.
Dôuire ; beyond the seas. JStupleine ; on
the open sea, on the high seas. Chercker quel-

qu'un par et par terre ; to look for any one
high and low. C*est la h boire; it is an end-
less task* an impossibility* Porter de Feau & la
; to carry coals to Newcastle. La est belle;
the sea is smooth. Fenir la ; to keep at sea.
Tenir bicn, la ; to be a good sea-boat,
Jeter, tombzr, h la ; to throw, to fall, over-
board. ISmbargner un coup de - ; to ship a sea.
Gros coup de ; heavy sea. Mettre a la ; to
put to sea. Pouvotir tenir la ; (nav. ) to be sea-
worthy (of a ship). En ; at sea. JPrendre la
; to go to sea. Mai de ; seasickness. XI y
avail beaucoup or pas mal de ; there was a good
sea on. Ecumeur de ; sea-rover. J3ntour$par
la ; sea-girt. Apportepar ; sea-borne.
mer cadet, n.m., jobber.
mercantile, adj., mercantile, commercial;

(fig.) grasping, sordid.
*mercantille, ra./., (l.u.) petty trading ; huck-

sterage.
mercenaire, adj., mercenary, venaL
mercenaire, n.m,, mercenary, hireling.
mercenairement (-ner-man), adv., mercena-

rily.
mercerie, n/., mercery, haberdashery.

mercl, ./. (n.p.), mercy, discretion, will,
pleasure. Crier j to cry for mercy. Don
I d amonrruss -; Lilly's favor*. *NC mfttie, or
I e 4 sr, a l( rfr rptclqu un ,* to be, to place one's

~eJ!, at auj one's i-ercy, discretion.
ffiercl. n >z , thanks; thank JDJ. Di'U ;

tnank God 1 Gr^fi'l / much ooliged! *aa ,
(old i thanks to luru.
merci, c'fr., tluiik yon, I tave had quite

enough, I'd rather not.
merci-er, n.m., -^r 8 M./., niercer, liaber-

dasner. Pe e ,,t ; haberdaalier.
mercredi, u.in,* Wedne&day. des Ct vires ;

Asu-Weduesday.
mercure, n.m., (astron.) Mercury; quick-

silver.
n./.,
harangue, lecture, repri-

mand, curtain lecture, censure, rebuke ; rating ;
averages, average prices of grain , (hot.) mercu-
nalis.
merciiriel, -10, adtf. t mercurial. Onguent ,

meicurial ointment.
nierde, ./., dirt, dung; excrements (of man

and animals]. / you be blowed '.
XH&F6, nj., mother; (of animals) dam, (fig)

cause, source, reason. Belli , ( s s) mother-
in-law; step-mother. Grand" , ( -- s), (pop.)
grand, {s ) grandmother. I>ure , (n.p*)
dura mater. Pie , (n.p.) pia mater. Eau ;
mother water. L^Qtsweit e$t la de tons les TICCS;
idleness is the mother of all vices. nournce;
foster-mother. La paine; the mother-country.
Notre commune / our mother-earth.
mere, adj., mother ; chief, primitive. gouttcj

impressed wine. Itnnsf iine wool.
mereau, .m., counter, ticket, check.
m^relle, n.f. V. marelle.

m^ridiea (-in), n m, 9 meridian.
meridlen, -ne, <?;., meridian.
m^riflienne (-di-e-n), w./., siesta, afternoon

nap ; meridian line. Fa ire la ; to take an
afternoon nap.
meridional, -e, adj., meridional, southern.
meringue (-rlngh), n./., meringue (cake).
merinos (-n6s), n.m., merino sheep; merino

(stuff).
raerise, n.f., wild cherry.
naerisier, n.m., wEd cherry-tree.
militant, -e, adj., meritorious, worthy, deserv-

ing.
me*lite, n.m , merit, worth; desert, talent,

attainments. J? ^rera traitb selon ses s; he
shall be dealt with according to his deserts. Se
donner le de quelque chose; to assume the
merit of anything. Se faire un de / to make
a merit of. Remptir son ; to act up to one's
reputation*
me"riter, #*. and w., to deserve, to merit ; to

earn; to procure, to gain; to need, to require.
II merits, d'etre recompense; he deserves to be
rewarded. Cette nouvelle merite confirmation ;
that news requires confirmation. Cela ne merite
pas qu*on en parley that is not worth mention-
ing.
m^rithalle, n.m., (bot.) internode.
meritolre, adj., meritorious.
m^ritoirement (-togr-man), adv., meritori-

ously.
merlan, n.m., (ich.) whiting ; (b.s.) journey-

man hair-clresser.
merle, n.m., (orni.) blackbird. aguatiqw;

water-ouzeL C'est un fin ; he is a cunning
blade or fellow. Dentohenr de $ ; person not
to be trusted. On ne prend pas les meux shla
pipee; old birds are not to be caught with chaff.
merlette, n./., (her.) martlet, hen blackbird.
merlin, n.m,., (nav.) marline; cudgel; cleaver,

chopper, pole-ax (tool).
merlon, n.m., (fort.) merlon.
merlucihe, n./., (ich.) dried haddock; stock-

fish; salt-cod.
znerlus, n.m., hake; haddock.
merrain
356
menaia, n.m., broad lath, planks, stave-wood,

(hunt.) horn (of deer) (cooperage) clap-board.
*merveJIIe, /., wonder, marvel, miracle,
prodigy. A : admirably done, -wonderfully
well, capitally, Faire des s; to perform won-
ders. Promettre monts et s; to promi&e won-
ders. Mes affaires tont a ; my affairs are
going on admirably, swimmingly. j$e porter h ,
to be In splendid health, to be very fit.
*merveiEeHse, nf., affected lady.
^merveiileasemeiit (-efiz-man), ndv , won-
derfully, admirably ; wonderfully well.
*nierveilleti-2, -se, adj., wonderful, wondrous,
marvelous; remarkable.
*merveilleuz, n m , wonderful, marvelous

part ; marvelous, exquisite ; coxcomb, swell,
dandy, beau.
mes (me), adj. m.f.pl , my.
mesadvenir or me'savenlr, v.imp., (l.u ) to

come to any harm, to turn out ill.
zndsair or me*zair, n.m.^ (man.) prancing,
mesaise,?i m.,uncomfortableness, uneasiness.
mesalliance, n/., misalliance, disparage-

ment, bad match.
mesalller, v.a., to disparage; to marry

(beneath one) ; (fig.) to lower, to degrade
se mesallier, v.r., to disparage one's self , to
lower or degrade one's self ; to contract a mis-
alliance ; to marry beneath one.
mesange, /., titmouse, tomtit, tit.
me'sangette, ./., bird trap.
mesarriver on me'savenir, v.imp^ to come

to any harm, to happen unluckily, to turn out ill.
me'saventure, ./., mischance, mishap, mis-

adventure,
me*sembryantlieine, n.m., (bot.) %-mari-

gold.
melsentere, n.m., (anat.) mesentery.
m6sente~ri<rue, adj., (anat.) mesenteric.
m^sestime, n,/., bad opinion, disesteem;

disfavor, discredit, disrepute.
me"sestimer, v.a , to disesteem, to undervalue,

to depreciate, to despise.
me"slntelligence, n.f., misunderstanding,

variance, disagreement.
misinterpretation, n.f., misinterpretation,

misconstraction.
me~sinterpre*ter, v.a., to misinterpret, to mis-

construe.
mesme'risme, n.m., mesmerism.
mesoffrir, v.n., to -underbid.
mesquin, -e, adj., mean, shabby; paltry, poor,

pitiful; niggardly, illiberal.
mesauinement (-ki-n-man), adv., shabbily,

meanly.
mesctuinerie (-ki-n-rl), n.f,, meanness, shab-

biness; mean or paltry thing; stinginess, paltri-
ness.
mess, w./., ( ) (milit.) mess, officers' table.
message> n m., message; errand.
messag-er, n.m., -ere, n./., messenger, fore-

runner, harbinger; carrier. Les Jnrondelles sont
les -fores du printemps; swallows are the fore-
runners or harbingers of spring.
messagerie (me'-sa-jn), n,/., stage-coach

office ; stage-coach, coach, stage ; carriage of
goods; goods traffic, goods department. 5
liners, steam packets.
messaline, nf., dissolute woman, strumpet.
messe, n../., (c.iel) mass. haute, grand?

{ $); high mass, grand mass. Petite ,
basse ; low mass. des morts, de reguiem ;
mass for the dead. de minutt; midnight ser-
vice, du Saint Esprit; invocation. Jjivredes ;
prayer-book, church-service. Pres du moidier a
le dernier ; the nearer the church, the farther

from God.
messe'ance, n/., unseemliness, unbecoming-

ness,
messe'ant, -e, adj., unseemly, unbecoming.
zaesseigneurs, n m pi, my lords.
messeoir (nie-soaij, 1.72., to be unbecoming,*

not to befit, to ill-become.
messifior, nm.* lle&sidor, the tenth month of

the calendar of the first Fiench republic, from
June 19th to July 18th.
messie, .?/!., Messiah.
messier, n.m., keeper of standing crops, of

vineyards.
messieurs (me-sieti), n.mpl., gentlemen,

Messrs.
messin, -e, adj., native of Metz.
messire jean, n m., (s s*) a variety of

pear.
mestre, w.wz. (nav.). I", meistre.

Qmestre fie camp, n.m,, colonel (of a horse or
infantry regiment). general; brigadier-
general.
mestre de camp, nf., the first company of a

regiment.
aesuratole, adj., measurable.
mesiirage, n m., measurement, measuring,

gauging, surveying, metage.
mesure, nf., measure, gauge, standard,

dimension; (mus.) measure, bar; (fenc.) proper
distance; (poet.)metei, measure, bound; extent,
limit, compass, moderation, prudence; precau-
tion, decorum; calculation, reckoning; propriety.
II a combtt la, , he has heaped up the measure.
Au fur et a que , in proportion as; according
to. Observe 1 ) la. , to keep time. Batti ela ;
to beat time. Chanter, or aller, en ; to keep
tune in singing. Ne point garder de avec une
peisonne; to have no regard, no consideration, for
a person. Cette idee passe la de son esprit ;
that idea is beyond the compass of his intellect.
Outre ; excessively, beyond measure. A
que, hi proportion as. A ; m proportion, ac-
cordingly. A la ; by measure, on draught. A
que Pun avanoait, Vautre reculatt; as one

advanced, the other retired. Vous riaves qu'a
travailler, et on vouspaiera a ; you need only
work, and. you '11 be paid accordingly. 0:72$ ;
beyond all measure, immeasurably, unguardedly.
Se mettre en de; to prepare to do anything, to
get ready, to arrange. Prendre ses s f to take
one's precautions.
mesure, HB, part., measured, regular; cautious;

circumspect, guarded, prudent. II est ires
dans ses discouis; he is very guarded in what he
says.
mesurer, va , to measure, to gauge; to pro-

portion, to survey, to compare, to consider, to
weigh, to examine les autres & son aune ; to
measure other people's corn by one's own bushel.
A brebis fondue Dieu mesure le vent ; God tempers
the wind to the shorn lamb. - s& discoitrs, to
be cautious in what one says.
se mesurer, v.r., to measure one's self; to be
measured; to vie, to contend, to cope with ; to
try one's strength, to measure swords.
mesureizr, n.m., measurer, meter, gauger.
me'snsage, n.m., misuse, abuse.
me"suser, v.n , to misuse, to abuse.
me'tabole, nf, (rhet.) metabola.
mtacarpe, n.m., (anat.) metacarpus.
m&acarpien, -ne, adj., metacarpal.
me'tacentre, n.m., (geom. nav.) metacenter.
mdtachronisnie (-kro-), n.m., metachronism.
m^taclsme, n.m., metacism. *
m^tairie, n.f., land (held on condition that the

landlord shall receive half the produce); small
farm, dairy-farm; farmhouse.
m&al, n.m. , metal, ore. merge ; native ore.
Uanc anglais,' Britannia metal. blanc

WAlger; nickel silver, German silver.
apphquS sur un autre; charge. prScteux;
precious metal.
me'talepse, nf., (rhet.) metalepsis.

m^tallJJEere (-tal-li-), adj\, metaUiferous.
mtallique
357
raettre
in0*taili|Tie {-tai-likj, n^J . metallic
0me'talllqiie, ./ ^ mitalinrgie.
metailisatioa*(-tal4i-), n/., (cnem.) metalli-

zation.
metalliser (-tal-k-), i <z., (chem ) to metallise
metallogiapliie (-tai-io-;, ,v/., naetaiiv-
graphy.
metallQlde, n.m , (chem.) metalloid.
mdtallargie (-tal-lur-), /, metallm_._
mdtaHnrgiqae (-tal-lur-j, <(,., metallurgic.
metailurgiste (-tal-lur-), H.//Z , metallurgist.
metamorpMcjtie, adj , metamorphic.
metainorpMsnie, m , metamorplnsm
metamorpliose, ./, metamorphosis, trans-

formation.
metamorplioser, t.a., to metamorphose, to

transform.
ê me'tamorph.oser, r r., to metamorphose one's

self, to be, or become, metamorphosed, to change,
to alter ; to become changed.
me'tap&ore, /, (rhet.) metaphor.
metapiioriûe, adj , metaphorical.

iQe'tap&oriQuenieni (~rik-man), ctdv. t meta-
phorically.
metaphrase, /., metaphrase.
nigtapJrraste, n.m , metaphrast.
nie*tapliysici3a (-in), n m., metaphysician.
me"tapnysi<lEe, n.f , metaphysics.
me'tapliysique, m/y., metaphysical.
inetapliysiotifinioiit (-2ik-manX adv.* mcta-

physically.
me'tapi.ysiQuier, t 72., (fam ) to subtilize.
me"taplasme, .;/*., (gram.) metaplasm.
me'tastase, n./., (med.) metastasis.
metatarse, n.w., (anat ) metatarsus.
metayage, n TO., leasing of farms (on condition

of giving to the owner half the produce).
m6tay-er, n m., -fere, /, metayer, farmer;

small farmer, dairy farmer; (/.) farmer's wife.
*m6t6il, n.m.) meslin, maslm (mixture of wheat
and rye). Passe ; wheat-rye
*m6teil, adj., of wheat mixed with rye.
me'tempsycose, w./., metempsychosis, trans-

migration of souls.
me'tempsyeosiste, n ?/., one who believes m

metempsychosis.
mdtemptose, ?z./., (astron.) metemptosis.
mete~ore, n.m., meteor, fire-ball.
me'te'oric[ue, adj , meteoric.
memorisation, ./., (vet.) wind, flatulence.
memorise', -e, adj., (med.) flatulent, dis-

tended.
me'teorolitiie, n m , meteorite, aerolite.
me'te'oroiogie, ./., meteorology.
m4t6orologiiTie, adj., meteorological.
me*ttOd0, nf.y method, system; custom, way.

Cet homme a une etrange ; that man has a
strange way with him.
me'thodique, adj., methodical, systematical.
ine'th.odiquement (-dik-man), adv., methodi-

cally, systematically.
me'tiLOdisme, n.m., methodism.
mtftftodiste, W.TO./., methodist
me'ticuleusement, adv., fastidiously, mi-

nutely, nicely.
me'ticuleti-x, -se, adj , over-scrupulous, fas-

tidious, nice.
metier (-tie"), n^n.^ trade, handicraft, busi-

ness, calling, craft, profession; loom, frame ;
framework. h bos; stocking-frame. h
twser; power frame. a broder; tamboor-
frame. a la main; hand-loom. De son ;
by trade, by profession. Hpmme de ; me-
chanic, handicraftsman. Avoir le cceur au ; to
have one's heart in anything. H rtapas le Gceur
au ; his heart is not in it. Le des armes;
the profession of arms. It esi du ; he is in the
same trade, he belongs to the same fraternity ; he
is of the craft. C'est un tour de son , that 's
a trick of his. J~t*r, or ^mr, // to>ir <l son
, to plaj a tr.ck. Chwi < ron , tt Itf i </cA*$
soTii iifn $anle-$ , every one tu iiiS traue. f'tut
uV, to make a trade of. Faire &t t to work

| OB a frame. Corps ^ , corporation, guild.
8 Stir le , Sg on the stocks
mifls ',-itis;, -S8. r. and ^ , Creole, mongrel,

of mongrel breed, half-u:^d, t^rss-bred. hjbnd,
ijtised. Toiie ?f; ui^n cloth SF i^nir f
fig.) to tnna one's sails , to hteer a middle comse
^Montaigne).
metissage. r t J , otoss-breedmg.
ffi6tisser, ' a.* to cross animals j.
me'tonomasie, T ? j , uaetonomasy.
m^tonymie, n f ," r met ) metonymy.
me"tOpe, K/. farcli > metope,
mtoposcopie, n f , metoposcopy.
me'toposcopiQ.ne, a<ij , metoposcopical
metre, n m , meter (1 OICU33 yards;, (poet )

meter.
metier, r a , to measure Toy the meter}
Itt^tretpr, n m., (arch.) measurer , appraiser,

valuer.
m^tri^lie, n./., scansion, versification.
m^tritTQ.e, adj., metrical
m^trologie, n./ , metrology
metromane, n.mj , metromaniac.
m^tTomanie, n / , metromania.
meti'Opole, n.f , mother country, metropolis,

capital, metropolitan see.
m^tropolitain. -e, adj., metropolitan. Eglise

e; mother-church.
mdtropolitain, n m , metropolitan, bishop,

archbishop , underground railwaj (in Paris)
m6trorxliagie, w./., (med.) metrorrhagia,

utenne hemorrhage
metS (m@), n.m., dish, food, viands.
meltable, adj , fit to be worn, wearable
metteur, njn n putter, layer. en cemre,"

setter, mounter (of jewels). en pages ; (print. )
maker-up, clicker. en scene, getter up (of
plays); stage manager. au point; coxier.
mettle (mettant, mis), v.a n to put, to put

out, to put in, to invest (money) ; to put on, to
wear ; to place, to lay, to set ; to bring , to
reduce, to carry; to employ ; to contribute, to
devote, to give, to stake, to bid. aujour;
to bring to light, to give birth, to. a jour ; to
bring up to date. en ordre; to set in order.
la charrue decant les bceufs ; to put the cart

before the horse. des paroles en musigue; to
set words to music. de la prose en vers ; to
turn prose into verse. dufard, du rouge ; to
paint one's face. par ecnt; to put or set
down in writing. une chose an, net; to make
a fair copy, tin habit; to put on a coat.
le convert ; to lay the cloth un officier aux
arr&ts ; to put an officer under arrest. quel-
qtfun en etat de; to enable any one to une
chose en tete a quelqii'wi, to persuade any one
to do a thing, to suggest the doing of anything
un Iwre au your / to publish a book. un

iinisseau a Veau , to launch a ship. quelgitfun
la besace ; to reduce any one to beggary.
un arret a execution ; to execute a decree.
bos; to bring forth, to litter. quelqu'un

debtors; to turn any one out of doors. guel
qwûn au fait ; to inform any one of a thing, of
what is going on, of the state of matters.
quelgu'un a V amende; to fine any one. guel-
qtfun h la raison ; to bring any one to reason.
deux personnes mal ensemble; to set two per-

sons by the ears. une affaire en compromis ;
to submit a thing to arbitration. quelquûn
en ptine ; to make any one uneasy. quelqu'un
en colere; to put any one into a passion.
quelqu'un au d&sespoir, to drive any one to
despair. ordre a ses affaires ; to put one's
affairs in order, II met son nez partout; ha
mettre
358
mie
thrusts his nose everywhere. fti pages ;

(print. 3 to make up, to click. du sicn ; to
contribute something, to latest some money, to
make concessions, to meet half ây, to give
a helping hand. Aft'fer cinq cents francs, make
it a hundred dollars.
&? mettle* v r, to put or place one's self, to sit

down, to stand, to lie down , to die&s, to begin,
to set about ; to take to, to appi> one's self to, to
get into , to spread, to break out Se ~ a table ;
to sit down to table. S'e a la Jenetre , to place
one's self at the window. Se en dange) , to
get mto danger. Se en collie, to get into a
passion. Se sur son quant-a-ooi , to give one's
self airs Se dan-s le coin m erce , to turn tirades-
man , to take to trade. Se a son aise ; to take
one's ease. Se sur lesrangs pour unc charge, to
enter as a candidate for a place Se en voyage ,
to set out upon a journey. Se en route, en
chemw, en marche, to start, to go forward, to
make a move. Se bieii ; to dress well. Se
mal avec quelqu'un; to fall out with any one
Se en tete , to take it mto one's head. Se
bien aiec, to get on good terms with. Se mal
avec , to quarrel -with, to fall out with JJajpeste
se m/ti dan-s Varmee, the plague broke out in the
army. 11 se met h, tout,' he turns Ins hand to
everything. Se a parler, to begin to speak.
S'y , to set about it, to turn to, to buckle to
mettre, V.K., to set, to put. en mer ; to

put to sea.
meublant, -e, atf; serving to furnish ; fit

for furniture. Meubles $; movables,, house-
hold goods.
meuble, K..TO., piece of furniture, utensil pi.,

furniture, household goods, belongings. de
f am/die ; heirloom. a demeure fixe ; fixture.
Se mettre dans ses s; to furnish apartments of
one's own, to set up a house.
meuble, adj.,, movable; personal JStens 5

et immeubles; personal property. Terre ;
light mellow land.
meuble", -e, par/., furnished. Etre bicn, ;

to have one's house, one's rooms, well furnished.
Avoir la bouche teen e; to have a fine set of
teeth.
metlbler, v.a., to furnish, to stock, to store.

sa m&moire; to store one's memory. une
maison,; to furnish a house. uneferme; to
stock a farm.
semetibler, v.r., to get furniture of one's own*
meilbler, v.n^ to look well, to be ornamental.
meuglement, n.m. V. beuglement.
meu&ler, v.n. V. beugler.
metllard, n.m., large millstone; grindstone.
metxle, %/. , millstone; grindstone; burr; base

(of a deer's head); (agri.) cock, stack, rick, (ich.)
sun-fish. infeneure, gisante , nether mill-
stone, bedder* wperimre ; upper millstone,
runner. Pierre & s; burrstone. de fro-
mage; round flat cheese.
meulerie, n,f., millstone or grindstone yard.
meulier, n.m^ millstone or grindstone maker.

meuliere, ./. and atZ/. millstone, burr stone,
Tmllsfcone-quarry. Pierre ; millstone.
meulon, n.m. r stubble-stack or nek ; cock (of

hay); haulm-stack; shock Or stock (of corn).
meunerle (meti-n-ri), n./,, miller's trade;

flottrmill.
meunler, n m., miller; (ich.) chub. Se faire

cP&v$gut ; (fig.) to come down in the world *
meuniere, nf., miller's wife; (orni.) long-

tailed titmouse.
meurt de fatal, n.m,, ( ) half-starved wretch,
metirt de soil, nm./., drunkard.
meurtre, n.m., murder, manslaughter, homi-

cide; sin, great shame, great pity. Crier aw ;
to cry murder; to complain bitterly. An /
murder !
meurtrl, -e, part., bruised, black and blue,
contu&ed. II st tout de coups ; he is covered

with bruises.
meurtli-er, -e-re, n. and adj., assassin, mur*

derer , muideress , murdering, murderous,
deadly , bloody , killing, homicidal.
meurtriete, n./ 1 ., (fort ) loophole.
meurtrir, t a , to bi uise, to contuse, to make

black and blue , (fig.) to supple (leather) , to
soften (colors).
menrtrissnre, n.f , bruise, contu&ion.
mente, n /., pack (of hounds). Chef de ;

Vrhipper-m, leader of the band.
mivendre, v a , to undersell.
me'vente, n.f.> Qunderselling ; (com.) not

selling, lack of sale.
me'zair, n.m. v. m^sair.
mdzerôn, n.m.^ (bot.) mezereon.
mezzanine, nf., (arch.) mezzanine.
raezzo-termine, n.m., ( ) medium, middle

course , mean,
mezzotinto, n.wi., ( ) mezzotint.
mgr., (ab. of Monseigneuf) my lord.
mi, invariable particle^ mid, middle, half.

Joined to the names of the months, or to the
word careme, it forms with them femtmne com-
pound nouns which require the article : la mi-
careme; Mid-Lent; la mi-aout, the middle of
August. It may also be joined to the nouns
corps, jambe, cheimn, mur t cdte, terme, sucre,
when the compound words thus formed require
the preposition a and do not admit of the article s
a im-cdte f half-way up the hill. A ohemm ;
half-way. A mat; half-mast high. A
jambe ; half-way up the leg ; past the knees. A

mi-corps; up to the waist. F. mi-parti.
ml, 7i.m., (mus.) B, mi.
mlasmatique, cccf/., miasmatic, malarious.
mlasme, n.m , miasma, miasm, noxious ex-

halation.
mlaulement (mi6l-man), n.m., mewing.
miauler, v,n, to mew.
mica, n.m.y (mm.) mica, glimmer, glist,

Muscovy glass.
micacd, -e, adj., micaceous.
micaschlste, n.m., (miu.) mica-schist, mica-

slate.
iche, nf.j round loaf ; small loaf, hunch,

lump.
mlchel, nm., Michael. La Saint , (w,/.)

Michaelmas. Monn, Jack of all trades.
mlcmac, n.m., secret practice, underhand

trick or dealing, intrigue ; jobbery, foul-play.
micocoulier, n.m., (bot ) nettle-tree.
microcosme, n.m., microcosm.
micrographie, nf., micrography.
micrometre, n.m., (astron ) micrometer.
microscope, w,m., microscope , magnifying-

glass. Voir tout avec mi ; to exaggerate
everything.
xnlcroscopictue, adj., microscopic, micro-

scopical.
microzoaire, n.m., (zool.) microscopic animal-

cule, infusory,
mictlon, micturition, n./., (med.) micturition.
midi, n.m n noon, noonday, noontide, mid-day,

twelve o'clock (in the day) ; meridian; south;
southern aspect, southern railway. A ; at
noon, at twelve o'clock. JJG de la me; the
meridian of life. A Vhwre de ; at the hour
of twelve. Sur le coup de ; on the stroke of
twelve. est sonne; it has struck twelve*
Cheroher h guatorze fteures; to look for knots
in. a bulrush, to create difficulties "Where there
are none vra^ / true meridian. moyen 7
mean meridian. Lea regions du ; the regions
of the south.
mie, nj., cruni, crumb ; (very little bit).
mid, *;., (l.u.) not, not a jot, not at all, not

in the least.
mie, ./., (ab. of amie) dear, sweet, love ;
miel
359
milMnaire
nurse. Ma ; my darling, my sweet, sweetheart,

my love. I f ^pptlie sj, ; he as calling his nurse.
miel, ?4./rt M noney. JJW,/*? a , hunej-uee.

Sayonde ; noney-como. J2it ie a ; bee-Iiive.
aenen ; manna. On pj end plus ue mouea&c
aiec du qu'avee dd i naigre , fair means go
farther than fouL La lu?ie de , the honey-
moon.
mielaison, n./., honey-time.
inlellat, n.m., (bot.) honey-dew.
Udells', -e, adj , honey-colored ; honeyed,

sweet, bland, covered with honey.
mieUeusemeEt (-efts-man), adv., sweetly,

blandly, honey-like.
mielleu-X;, -so, adj., honeyed, fair-spoken ;

sweet, bland, mawkish. Paroles set; honeyed
words.
mien, -ne (mi-zn, ml-e-n), adj., (1 u ) mine.

Un frere; a brother of mine. Le , la ue,
les *, les ne*, (pron.) mine, my own. Je ne
demande que IB ; I only ask for my own. Les
s ; my friends, my relations. Faue des stennes ;

to play tricks, pranks, or follies. [Used as ad-
jective in the singular only, and always with, the
indefinite article un, tine.']
miette, n.f., crumb, bit, particle, morsel.

Hamasser les sf to pick up the crumbs.
Mettre en s; to crumble.
xaietUC, adv., better ; rather, best, more, more

correctly, more properly, more comfortable.
Jâimerais ; I had rather. En ; for the
better. De en ; better and better. Je me
jporte le du monde / 1 am as well as can be. Le
que je pourrai ; as well as I can. II a ja.it

du quhl apu; he has done his oest. A qui
-- ; in emulation of one another, in eager
rivalry. C'est on ne peut ; it cannot be better
or cannot be improved upon. Disons ; or
rather, to speak more correctly. Vous feries
; you had better. Valoir ; to be better, to

be worth more. Faute de , for want of some-
tiling better. Avoir que cela , to have much
better or dearer than that. Tant ; so much the
better. Je ne demande pas ; nothing: would
give me greater pleasure. i
jniettx, n.m., better ; best, best thing, best

plan; improvement. Le esf Vennemi du
bien; let well alone. U y a du dans son
itat ; he is better. Faire de son , faire du
qu'onpeut; to do one's best, to do the best one
can. Au ; at best ; for the best. Pour le ;
for the best.
mieux, adj. , better. Un^ya Tien de ; there

is nothing better.
mieux-disaat, -e, adj. t better or best spoken ;

more or most eloquent.
mieux-atre, .m. better or best condition ;

improvement in one's condition ; increase of
comfort.
mieux-faisant, -0, adj., best-acting, most

kind, most generous ; (hist.) the (best) horse in
a tournament.
mievre, adj., (fam.) arch, roguiah ; quaint,

affected style of writing,
mifcvrexie or mlevret^, ./-, (fam.) roguish-

ness, archness ; piece of roguery, prank ; affect-
edness, quaintness in writing.
*mlgnard, -e, adj.^ delicate, pretty ; mincing.
Manibres es ; mmcing manners.
*mignardement, adv. y delicately, daintily,
*mignarder, v.a n to cocker, to fondle, to

cuddle, to indulge. un enfant ; to cocker a
child. son style,' to be over nice in writing.
$$ to take great care of one's self.
*mignardise, ../. delicacy, delicateness ;

mincing' over nicety ; fondling, cockering, cud-
dling ; (bot.) feathered pink.
%nlgmm, -ne, adj., delicate, pretty, neat,

tiny. JBouche ne; pretty, small mouth. Pied
I . neat foot. A*gfrt ; spare money, pocket-

I money.
*tQlgnOE TI.W., darling* pet, favorite ; minion.

*fflig2ioillie, ?../., dafliug, locdling, favorite ;
a kind oi pear ; t print. / eruerald, minion.
*aigaoiiiieineat, cdi., delicately, finely,
nicely.
3 ^DCdgmoniiette, 7i/.. mignonette (sort of lace);

ground pepper ; (bot.) featneied pink.
G^mignoter, t.., (fain.) to fondle; to cocker;
to cuddle.
G-se mlgnoter, r.r., (fam.) to cocker one's self,

to nurse one's self.
olnignotise, /., (fam.) blaadisliment, endear-

ment; caress.
migraine. /., sick- or nervous headache.
migprat-eiir, -rice, adj., migrating, migratory.
migration, n./., migration.

migratoire, adj , migratory.
mijauree, n/., (lam.) affected, finical

woman ; humbug.
mijoter, i.e., (cook.) to cause to simmer;

(fam.) to fondle, to cocker ; (fig.) to contrive, to
plot, to brew.
sexaiioter, i r., (fam.) to cocker one's self, to

nurse one's self, (cook ) to boil gently, to simmer.
mJOfcado, n.i., ( a) Mikado
mil, adj., one thousand. [Used for the first

thousand in dates of the Christian era only.]
L"an huii cent cinquante, the year one thou-
sand eight hundred and tif ty.
mil, n.m., (bot.) millet.
milady (-le-) ./. (miladies}, my lady.
milan, n,m., (orni.) kite.
milandre, n m., (ich ) tope.
milaneatij n.m , young kite.
mil6sia<|Ue, adj., Milesian.
miliaire, ./. and at//., (med., anat ) miliaria;

miliary. JFtevre ; nuliana, uiiliaiy fever.
miliasse, ../., homuiy, hasty-pudding.
milice, ./., militia ; soldiery, soldiers ;

war, warfare. Soldat de la ; militiaman.
Tirer pour la ; to baEot for the militia.
milicien (-si-iu), n.m , militiaman.
milieu, n.7n. 9 middle, midst, heart, center;

expedient, medium, mean, way, expedient, second
course; sphere, society, company. Au dela
foule; in the midst of the crowd. Au beau ;
in the Tery middle. Au des homines ; among
men. L'air est le dans legud nous vivons ;
the air is the medium m which we live. Ilfaut
savoir garder le juste ; we must know how to
observe the golden mean. de salon; center
ottoman.
milieu, adj., middle. [Only used in the

expression le point ; the middle point.}
mllitaire, n.m. andacf/., military man, soldier,

military, soldiery ; soldierly, soldierlike, warlike,
military. Z'artf, la discipline, ; military art,
discipline.
militairement (-ter-man), adv., militarily.
militant, -e, adj., (theol.) militant. L'eglise

e : the church militant.
militer, v.n,, to militate, to make (for or

against). Cette raison 7mlite pour moi; that
reason militates in my favor.
mille, n.m. and adj,, thousand, a thousand,

one thousand. Les ft tine nuits ; the thousand
and one nights. On a dti cela et fois; that
has been said thousands of times. Le premier
; the first thousand. L'an ; the year one
thousand.
mille, n.m., mile (=: 1,608 metres).

*mille-feuille, /., ( ) (bot.) milfoil, yarrow.
mille-fleurs, n /. , ( ) all-flower. Eau de ;

extract of all flowers ; (med.) cow-water (taken as
a remedy). JBfatMe de ; oil of cow-dnng. Mos-
solis de ; all-flower cordial,
mille'naire (mil-14-), adj., maienary.
n.m., millennium j milleiiarian.
mill^narlsme
360
ministSre
e, n.w. t xmllenarmnzsm.
e, n.m. r. mille-pieds
mille-pertuis, A.M., ( ) (bot ) St. -John's-

wort,
mllie-pieds, n m., ( ) (ent.) milkped.
miJIpore, *., xmllepore,
mill^stoe (mil-ie-î-m), .TW., date, jear (of a

medal, coin, monument)
*taillet, .w., (bot.) millet grass, millet.
mlHiaire, n.m. and adj., milestone ; miliary.
Borne , pierre , milestone dore ;
(milharum aureum) the milestone set up by
Augustus in the Fortsin.
milliard) n.m , one thousand millions
milliasse,7z./., (fam.) thousands, swarms (vast

number).
miHJfeme, -w. and adj., thousandth.
mtUler, n.m , thousand, thousand-weight.

de f&Tf tliousand-w eight of non. Un
cParbres; a thousand trees. Des d^cubies ,
thousands of trees On en liouiepar s; they
are to be found in thousands.
milligraiame, n.m., milligram (French

weight; 0154 gram).
millilitre, n.m., milliliter (French measure ;

06103 cubic inch).
miHim&tre, nm. t millimeter (French mea-

sure ; '03937 inch).
million, n.w. t million.
miUionieiae, n.m. and adj., millionth.
millionnaire, n.m,.f. and adj., millionaire ;

person extremely rich ; worth millions. Cêstun
, ft est ; he is a millionaire, he is worth
millions.
millottin or milouln., n.m., (oral) pochard,

canvas-Dack duck.
milord (-lor), nan., (milords) lord, my lord ;

your lordship (French); cab, phaeton (private);
(pop.) rich. man. C'est un , he is a nabob.
milrels (-is), n.m., milreis (Portuguese coin).
mime, n-m. and adj , (antiq.) mime, mimer,

mimic; inimical.
mimer, v.a., to mimic.
mimi, n.mj., darling, puss, pet, sweetheart.
mimique, n.f. and adj., art of imitating,

municry, mimic, mimical.
mimosa, n.f., (bot.) mimosa (the sensitive-

plant). [In botanical language this and all other
names of plants ending in a are masculine ]
mizmile, n m (bot.) monkey-flower.
mlnable, adj., (fam.) pitiful, wretched-look-

ing ; seedy, shabby.
minage, .., (feudalism) toll-dues, corn-

duty.
minaret, n ?., minaret; (mining) shaft.
miuauder, v.n., to mince, to simper, to smirk,

to be lackadaisical.
minauderie (rm-nS-dri), ./,, affected, lacka-

daisical manners; lackadaisicalness, simpering 1 ,
smirking.
minaudi-er, -bte, adj. and w., affected, lacka-

daisical; affected, lackadaisical person.
mince, arfj., thin, slender, puny, shallow,

poor, slight, scanty ; trivial, vulgar. J3spnt ,
shallow wit. C'ed tin homvne Men ; he is but
a shallow man. Taille ; slim or slender waist.
II e$t d?un ; he is as shallow as you like, or
as they make them.
mine, %./., look, aspect, mien, appearance ;

show; air, figure, style, 11 a la trompeuse ,
he has a deceitful look. fiere ; proud look. II
nefaut pasjuger de& gens hla ; people should
not be judged by their looks. Jffomme de bonne
; good-looking man. De mauvaise ; ill-
looking. Avoir bonne ; to look well. Avoir
mauvaise ; to look ill II a la d'etre riche;
lie looks like a rich man. J*ai Hen la de payer
vos foltes; it seems as if I shall have to pay for
your follies. Fatre cP&re J(zch6; to pretend
to be angry Faire fionne h gwlgu'un; to
greet any one pleasantly Fmre mauvatse a ;

to receive coidly, to look daggers at. Faire bonne
a mamaibjeu, to put a good face on matters.

Faire la a quetqu'un; to pout at any one.
Faire la ; to look displeased. Payer de ;
to be all outside show.
mine, ?z./., mine; ore; source, store; plot,

secret, mine (French measure, 78 liters), (G-rec.
antiq ) mina. d*or / gold-mine. de charlon
de teire; coal-pit. Le pmts de la ; the shaft of
the mine. deplo/nb; lead-mine; plumbago,
black-lead pencil. dârgent comee; soft sil-
ver-ore. (Paigent rouge; silver-ore (mixed
with arsenic and sulphur). a bocarder; ore
rough from the mine. eleiGe; upright mine.
pwj'onde; mine with downward lodes.

ecAi/hard ore. smies; rich mines. Faire
jouer une ; (milit.) to spring a mine E venter
la , (zmlit.)to discover and destroy the ene-
my's mine ; (fig.) to discover the plot ; to baffle
any one's designs.
miner, v.a., to mine, to undermine, to sap; to

hollow, to waste, to wear away , to consume, to
waste by slow degrees, to impair, to prey upon.
itn bastion ; (milit.) to mine a bastion. Lêau

mine la pwrre; water wears away stone. Cette
maladie le mine; that disease is wearing him
away. Se ; to become undermined.
mineral, n.m., ore. lavS; buddled ore.

Extraire le ; to dig out ore. brut / raw ore.
mineral, n.m. t mineral.
mineral, -e, adj., mineral.
min^ralisateur, n.m., (chem., min.) mineral-

izer.
mln^ralisat-eur, -rice, adj., (chem., min.)

mineralizing.
mineralisation, n./., (chem., min.) minerali-

zation.
mindraliser, v..,(chem , min.) to mineralize.
mineralogie, n/. t mineralogy.
min^ralogique, adj., mmeralogical, minera-

logie.
mine'ralogiste, n.m., mineralogist.

0mineralogne (-log), n.m. V. min^ralo-
giste.
minerve, nj , (myth ) Minerva; (fam.) head,

brain, brains, reason. Tvrer guelgue chose de $a
; (fam.) to draw, to get, anything from one's
head, from one's brains. Arbre de ; (poet.)
olive-tree. Oiseaude\ (poet.) the owl.
minet, n.m.,, -te, w./., puss, kitten.
mineur, n.m., miner, undermmer, pitman.
mineur, -e, adj., minor, under age ; minor,

less, lesser ; (mus.) minor. Frere ; Minorite,
Franciscan.
mineur, n.m., -e, w./., minor ; (jur.) infant.
mineur, n.m.., (mus ) minor mode ; (in con-

vents) minor.
mineure, n.f., (log.) minor.
miniature, n~f., miniature. Portrait en ;

miniature-portrait. P&intre en ; miniature-
painter.
miniaturlste, n.w./ , miniature-painter.
mini-er, -ere, adj., pertaining to mines.
miniere, nj., ore, pit.
ttminimH, adv. Appel h ; (jur.) appeal by

the crown when a sentence i& too lenient.
minlme, adj., very small, very slender, very

trifling, trifling, inconsiderable.
mininie, n.m n Minim (monk).

Gminime, n.f., (mus.) minim.
minimum (-mom), n *., ( *) (math.) (jatfni-

ma), mmimum, lowest.
ministere, nm, } ministry, agency ; services;

administration, department, functions; minister's
uiuuo^ ministration. Le public; public

authorities; magistrates. Celct tfestpas de mon
; that does not belong to my office. Le
des affaires Stranger es, de Pinterieur^ dela guerre;
the foreign, the home, the war, office.
minist^riel
361
mise
ininlste'ii!, 4, //., muiiiiteriai
mlnist^rielleilieilt (-riel-mau, 1 * ct/t., ministe-

rially.
Tnl.ttl.atre., TZ. 771 , minister ; clergyman, rector,
vicar ; servant. Le premier ; the prime min-
ister, the premier. d'etat; minister of state.
du commerce; president of the board of trade.
L es s d & Pauiel, the priests. de fa Jfanne ;
first Lord of the Admiralty. de rijtieneur,
the Home Minister. des Ajfaires Etraagere-s ;
the Foreign Minister.
minium (-om), n.m., (np.) (min.) minium,

red lead.
Illinois, n.m , pretty face, looks, air, appear-

ance.
minon, K.M., puss; kitten.
minoratif, n.i/i., (xned.) laxative, gentle aperi-

ent.
mlnorati-f, -ve, adj., laxative.
minority, /., minority, nonage; (jur.) in-

fancy.
minot, n m , Qminot (French measure, 39

liters), (nav.) bumkm.
miaotaure, n m., (myth.) minotaur.
mlnoterie. /., flour export trade; flour mill,

flour store.
minotier, n.m.^ miller, flour dealer ; flour-

exporter.
miauit, n m , midnight, twelve o'clock at

night. En pi fin ; at the dead of night, in the
middle of the night.
minuscule, adj., (of letters) small, very

small.
minuscule, /., (print ) small letter.
minute, ./., minute (of time) ; moment,

instant ; small hand (writing); first draught,
rough draught, minute, copy; draught; (astron.,
arch., geom.) minute. Homine h la ; punctual
man. Vous etes toujours ala t you are always
punctual. Fa ire la de; to make a rough
draught of ; to take the minutes of. Sabher de ;
minute-glass. / stop a bit !
minuter, i\a n to draw up, to make a rough

draught ; to minute down ; (I.u.) to design, to
intend, to purpose.
minuterie (mi-nu-tri), n.f., (horl.) minute

wheel- work; minute-wheels; minutes marked on
a dial.
Ulinutie (-ci), nf. t trifle, minutiae.
minutiettsement (-ci-eftz-man), adv., mi-

nutely.
minutieu-x, -se, adj., minute ; circumstan-

tial.
mloche, n.mf., (lam.) brat, urchin.
mi-parti, -e, adj., bipartite, divided into two

equal but different parts; half and half. Les
avis ont ete 5; the votes were equally divided.
miquelet (nri-kle), n.m., soldier; Spanish ban-

dit,
Qmiquelot (mi-kl6) n.m., begging-pilgrim.

Faire le ; to put on a sanctified, a sanctimoni-
ous, air.
mlrafoelle, n.f., (bot.) mirabelle (plum).
miracle, n.m., miracle, wonder. A ; mirac-

ulously, extremely well, wonderfully well. Fa%-
seur de s ; miracle-monger. Oner ; to cry out
wonderful! Crier au ; to declare a thing a
miracle. Operer des s ; to work miracles. West
un de beaute; she or it is wonderfully beauti-
ful. (Test un de vous voir; it Is a wonder to
see you. Le beau / not so wonderful after all ;
or why, is that all !
miraculeusement (-lefts-man), adv., miracu-

lously, wonderfully.
miraculeu-x, se, adj., miraculous, wonder-

ful, marvelous.
mirage, w.m., mirage; looming; (fig.) shadow,

outline, delusion.
mlrauder, v.a. V. mirer.
mire, n.f., (artil.) aim; (of firearms) sight,
foresight. Prendre ?* ; to take aim. Point

de ; aim, point aimed at; object, end, in
View.
mlre*f adj., (liant.) with tusks curved inwards

(of boars).
miier, t.e., to aim, to take aim, to aim at, to

have in view ; to look at ; to examine ; to candle
1 eggs). une place ; to aim at a s'tuatiuii.
des CBU/S; to try eggs (by holding theua up to the
hgnt).
êmlrer, v r., to look at one's self in a glass;

to admire one's self, (of things) to be reflected.
Se dans ses plumes; to take pride m one's
beauty and dress.
mirer, f.fl., (nav.) to loom, to appear indis-

tinctly ; (of precious stones to have but few
angles, few facets , to take aim.
mirette, /., ^bot.) Venus'*, looking-glasss.. IT

zuirolr.
mirffigTie, adj , wonderful, marvelous; admir

able, splendid.
miriiflore, TI.TO., exquisite, fop, dandy, cos

comb, spark, beau.
mirlirot, n.m., corruption of melilot, q. v.
mixliton, n.m., reed-pipe ; bag-wig ; tol-de-roi

lol
znirmidoii or myrmidon, n.M. t (hist.) Myrmi
prodigious, wonderful,
don; shrimp, pygmy (pers.).

------ (j adj., p
mirobolan,t,
stupendous.
miroder, v.a. r. mirauder and mirer.
miroir, n.m.^ mirror, looking-glass, glass ;

(opt.) mirror, speculum. E tamer un ; to foli-
ate a looking-glass. ardent; burning-mirror.
Des veufs au ; fried eggs. de Venus; (bot.)
Yenus's looking-glass.
miroltant, -e, adj., reflecting (like a mirror),

glistening, glittering, shimmering.
miroite', -e, adj., shot, shiny, glittering, glis-

tening ; shimmered ; reflected, (of horses) dapple-
bay.
miroitement, .#z., reflection of the light by
polished surfaces; flashing, shine, glittering,
brilliancy, radiance.
miroiter, v.n, to reflect light, to flash, to

shine, to glisten, to glitter, to shimmer ; to radi-
ate, v.a., to reflect, to mirror.
miroiterie ( mi-roa-trt ), ./., looking-glass

trade or business, mirror-trade.
miroiterie, TZ./., mirror trade; looking-glass

manufactory.
miroitier (-tie"), TZ.TK., looking-glass maker,
miroton, n.m., (cook.) miroton, beef collope

(with onions) ; (of fruits) stewed.
mise, part, adj., put ; dressed, clad, attired.
misaine, w./., (nav.) foresail Matde ; fore*

masfc. Votfede ; foresail.
misanthrope, n.m., misanthrope, misanthro-

pist, man-hater, hater of mankind.
misanthropic, n.f., misanthropy.
misantliropiq.Tte, adj, 9 misanthropic; misan-

thropical.
miscellanies, n.m.pl., miscellanea, mis-

cellany.
mischna, n.f. (n.p.), mischna, mishna.
mlscibilit^, n.f., miscibility.
miscible, adj., miscible; mixable,
mise, n./., laying, placing; dress, manner of

dressing; deposit, investment, outlay, disburse-
ment ; stake ; bidding (at auctions) ; capital,
share of capital; (I.u.) circulation (of coin). &
Peau; launch (of a ship). hors; (com.) out-
lay. Cet homme est de ; that man is present-
able. Cette raison n'est pas de ; that reason
will not pass or will not hold water. Cette itoffe
n' est pas de ; that stuff is not worn, is not m
fashion, not fashionable. Avoir une simple ; tc
dress plainly. Sa-~-&ait detinq francs; he had
staked five franca, en possession; taking
possession. en accusation; impeachment.
miser
362
module
indictment. en arresfafaon ; arrest, appre-

hension. a ex&euti&n; carrying out in
yiigement ; trial. en musnque ; setting to
xmisic, enperGe, tapping (of a ca&k). a,
priz; upset price. en preiention; (jur.)
comroitmerit, en pot / potting. en justice ;
bringing into court. a terre; setting or put-
ting down, en terre; burial interment
en ugueur; putting into force. en libwte,
enlargement, release, discharge, en scene,
(thea.) getting up of a dramatic piece, en
v&i te ; putting up for sale, en (suite; w 01 k-
ing up (of anything), prepaiation , employing,
using, setting. en pagn ; (print.) clicking,
making-up* en ttam, setting to woik, start-
ing ; (print.) making ready. fa i itjiwur
enforcement, putting into force. De , accep-
table, admissible.
miser, v.n., (local ex ) to bid (at auctions).
mistofcle, adj. t miserable, wretched; wicked;

sorry, worthless.
miserable* .?/., wretch, miserable wretch,

miscreant. C'ed uti ; he Is a villain, a mis-
creant. C*est une , she is a wretch. Les s ,
the wretched, the outcasts.
mis^rableJnent, adv., miserably, wretchedly,

worthlessly, wickedly.
misere, re.*% misery, wretchedness; distress,

want; trouble, plague, grievous thing, helpless-
ness; trifle, trifling thing. II est mort dejaim fit
de ; he died of starvation and want. Prendre
le collier de ; to make one's self a drudge. La
des membres; the helplessness of the limbs.
rnisrre, n.m., (med.) iliac passion; (c.reL)

miserere (51st psalm).
misricorde, n.f., meicy, tenderness, merci-

fulness j pardon, quarter, grace, forgiveness,
pitifulness; small seat. Oner ; to cry for
mexcy. II ne niente poiTii de ; he deserves no
mercy. Faire ; to show mercy* Atowtpech&
; all offenses should be forgiven. / il i)a se
tuer; mercy upon me 1 lie will kill himself.
mis^rlcordieusement (-eftz-man), adv., mer-

cifully, compassionately.
mis&ricordieu-x, -so, #<{/ merciful, compas-

sionate s forgiving, pitiful.
miss, n.f n ( ) miss, young lady.
missel) n.m., missal; mass-book, prayer-book.
mission, n.f., mission. Envoy er en ; to

send on a mission. jRemphr ime ; to perform
a mission.
mlssionnalre, n.m , missionary.
missive, n.f. and adj.) missive
mistigri, n.m., pam, loo (card game).
mistral or maestral, n.m,, (local ex.) north-

west wind (In southern France).
mistress, n.f., (n.p.) Krs
mitaine, ./. mitten ; (fig.) caution*
mite, ./., (ent.) mite; maggot; moth ; tick,
mlt& -e, adj., moth-eaten, mity.

Qmitluldate, n.m , (pharm.) naitliridate, Ven-
deur de , quack, braggadocio.
mitigation, n,/., mitigation.
mitig^, -e, part.) mitigated, Peine e ; modi-

fied penalty.
mitiger, v a., to mitigate, to soften, to make

less severe, to modify, to temper, to allay, to
assuage, to abate; to qualify.
miton, ,.m., woman's long mitten.
mltonnage, n.m., simmering.
mitonner, ;.%., to lie soaking or stewing ; to

soak, to stew, to simmer.
mitonner, #.., fco coeto, to fondle, to cuddle.

gtteZgtc'ttw/ to humor any one. une
qffavre; to prepare an affair gradually. II aime
qtfon le mitonne? be likes to be cockered.
*<e mitonner, v.r., to nurse one's self, to cocker
one's self; (cook*) to simmer.
mltoyen, -no (mi-toa-ym, -ie-n), adj., middle;

intnnediate; noidway; joint property. Mw ;
party-wall. Cl&ison ne ; partition wall between

two rooms.
mitoyennete' (-toa-ie-n-t6), n /., faint property 5

claims of two neighbors to a wall, hedge, or ditch;
party-right.
*ftlitr8illad6j n.f., discharge, fire of grape-shot.

''Uaitraille, /., old iron, scrap-iron, scrap-
metal; grapeshot, case-shot, canister-shot, can-
ister; small change, coppers; (nav.) langrage,
langrel-shot. Chatge a ; case-shot.
mitrailler, v a and n , to fire grapeshot, to

riddle with grapeshot.
mitrallleEse, /., (artil.) mitrailleuse,

machine gun ; Gatlmg gun.
mitre, n /., miter, chimney-pot (shaped like a

miter).
mitr& -0, adj., mitered.
mitron, n.m^ journeyman baker; paper cap,
Ulitte, /., cesspool exhalation ; stench ; eye-

sore from ditto.
, adj., mixed; mixt; (bot,) common (of

buds).
, n.m., mixed body, compound,
j adj., (geom.) mixtilmeal, mixtilin-

ear,
mistion (miks-ti-on), nf, (pharm.) mixture.
mistionner (imks-tio-n<5), i>.a., to mix, to

mingle,
mixture, ./., (pharm.) mixture,
mile. ab. of Mademoiselle*
mm. ab. of Messieurs.
mme. ab. of Madame,
mn^monictiie, adj., mnemonic, mnemonical.
mn6rn.oiiique or minSmotechnie, n.f n

mnemonics, mnemotechny.
mobile, adj., movable, changeable, unsteaoly,
variable; quick, lively, mobile.
mobile, n.m., mover, spring, motive power;

a soldier of the militia* Premier ; prime
mover; pnmum mobile; ringleader, frintfret
est le plus grand des homines / interest is the
prime mover in human actions.
mobile, n/., militia.
mobiliaire, adj., movable, personal.
mobjli-er, -fere, adj , movable; personal, of

personal property. Succession re ; inheritance
of personal property.
mobilier, n.tn.^ Qmovables , furniture.
moMlisable, adj , (milit.) that can be mobilized.
mobilisation, w/ M act of making movable;

conversion mto movables; (milit.) mobilization.
mobiliser, v.a., to convert into movables;

(milit.) to draft for active service, to mobilize.
mobility, n ./., mobility, variableness, incon-

stancy, unsteadiness, imfbtedness, instability,
fickleness, de cara&fae; versatility of dis-
position.
mocassin, n*in^ moccasin (shoe).
modale, n.f. and adj., (log.) modal.
modalite, %./., (log.) modality.
mode, %/., mode, fashion, vogue; way, custom,

manner, pi., millinery, frest la derm&re ;
it is the newest fashion. Un habit & la ; a
fashionable coat. Se mettie h la ; to dress in
the fashion u JStre hla\ to be in fashion. Du
bcBuf&la ; a-la-mode beef . Marchandede s;
milliner. Tante h la de Etretagne; father or
mother's first oousm ; couam once removed.
Ni&ce & la, de JSretagne; daughter of first
cousin.
mode, n,m n (gram., log., mua,) mode, way,

manner, mood.
modelage (mo-dlaj) n.m., modeling*
mode!6 (mo-dW), .m., (sculp,) model (imita-

tion), adj., modeled.
modele, n.m,, model, copy, pattern, sample,

design. d*crito#re; copy-slip. Con/orme&-
vousait ; keep to the pattern, Faire le metier
de ; to serve as a model. parjo&t; perfect
model, paragon.
modeler
363
modeler (mo-dle 1 ), .1., to mode!, to foric, to

shape, to mold.
e modeler, r.r., to take tor one'fe pattern, to

take pattern by or upon. // sc modde SUT sc/h
fr&e; he takes pattern bj las orotut-r.
modeler, v.a,, to model.
modelenr (mo-dleur), n.m., modeler.
modenatnre, /., (arch.] proportion, profile

and sweep of a cornice molding.
moderat-eur, n.m., -ric, /*./!, moderate r,

moderatnx.
moderation, /., moderation ; abatement,

diminution; mitigation.
mod&re% *6, o<y. moderate, reasonable, tem-

perate.
moderement, adv., moderately, in modera-

tion.
moderer, v.a., to moderate, to abate ; to

restrain, to restrict, to lessen, to reduce. s*s
passions; to curb one's passions. le zeh dV
quelqu?un ; to restrain any one's zeal.
ê moderer, .r., to moderate, to moderate one's
self, to keep one's temper; fco restrain one's self.
Le temps sêst modern ; the weather has become
calmer.
modeme, adj., modern. A la ; in the

modern style.
moderne, ra,m., modem, modern style.
moderner, v.a , (arch., l.n.) to modernize.
moderniser ; r.a., to modernize.
moderniste, n.m., modernist.

modeste, adj., modest, unassuming, unpre-
tending, quiet, simple, plain, moderate, poor.
modestement, adi., modestly, quietly, simply,
modestie, 7^./., modesty, coyness, simplicity,

plainness; moderation.
modicite, ??./., smallness, lowness, moderafce-

nesa, reasonableness.
modificati-f, -ve, adj., modifying.
modificatif. W.TO., (gram ) modifying word.
modification, ./., modification,
modifier, v.a., to modify, to change, to alter.

^modifier, v.r., to become modified.
*modUlOH, n m., (arch.) modillion.
modique, adj., moderate, small.
modiquement (-dik-man), adv., moderately.
modiste, n.m.f., man-inillmer; milliner.
modulat-eur, -rice, . and adj., modulating;

modulator.
modulation, /., modulation.
module, n.m., (arch.) module; (alg.) modulus;

diameter (of medals).
modoler, #.&. and n., to modulate.
moelle, ./., marrow, pith ; (of the land) fat;

medulla. Os & ; marrow-bone. d'arbre;
pith of a tree. gptnwre ; spinal marrow.
moelleusement, adv., softly, easily, with

softness; (paint.) with mellowness.
moelleux, n.m., (paint.) mellowness; softness
moeUeu-i;, -se, adj., full of marrow, mar-

rowy; pithy; soft; mellow. Vote se; mellow
voice. Vin ; mellow vine (full of body and
flavor). Dtscours ; pithy discourse.
moellon, n.m., ashlar ; rough-stone, ragstone.

brut; rubble, sandstone (for grinding mirrors)
Ma$onnerie de ; ashlar-work,
moenrs, n.f.pL, manners, morals, morality;

habits, inclinations, ways; customs. Avovrdes ;
to be a man of morals. JSP avoir pas de ; to be
immoral, dissolute. Un homme sans ; an un-
principled man. Les des amimaux; the habits
of animals.
mofette or moufette, n.f., (l.u.) fire-damp

(mines); 0(chem.) any poisonous gas; (main.)
mepbitic weaseL atmosph&rique ; azote, azotic
gas.
mogol, n.m., Mogul.
moEair, w.m., mohair, stuff.
mohican. n.m., Mohican.
ffloi p< r?<* f \ zl pro? ., I, rae t to me. / t fakir

l f ,* J^nf */*" j,it ai'iis.' %hat . I oetray my best
frien I * CVrt -, it is I. Yeties a , come to
me. Quc id a , at for me, -j,^me ; myself.
A ' Help ' jufiirt * here ! ieie I Paifcs ; speak
tome. Boinsê , giieitme. Uetousa ;
between \ou aul me, from >ou to me.
mol, rt. j i., a eli, ego.
moidore. ;<. .:*., uiOAdore ^Portuguese coin).
moignet, /i.//i., long-tailed tic.

*moigaoa \,vu, feiutup tot limbs, tiee).
*moiiaaill8, ./., (b.s.) uioukibh crew.
jnoindre, adj., iess, least, shorter, lower,

inferior. Le ; least, sfcortebt, aualle&t, loue&t,
meanest, siichtest. La chose , the lea^st thmg.
Je ifen aipas le soutemr; I have not the leaat
recollection of it.
moindrement, a*b ., (old) less, least. Le du

monde ; m the slightest degree. Pas le du
ntordf; not m tne least bit.
moine, tun., monk, friar; warming-pan, be<l-

waruier, (,print.) friar. la i, lay-monk. Oras
coni> 'tie un ; as fat as a pig. L^ftabit ne fatt
pas le ; it is not the cowl that makes the friar
moinean, n.m , sparrow, adj., (of horses)

cropped. jiajic; house-sparrow. Tirer M
poudre aux x ; to waste one's powder and shot.
moinerie (moa-n-rl), nf., monkhood, monks.
moinesse. nj., (jest.) nun.

*moinlllOH, n.m., petty znouk or friar.
moinotin, .?., (ornith.) coal-tit.

moins, adv., less, under, wanting, to; minus.
Pailes ; speak less. En de , m less than.
Be en ; less and less, fewer and fewer.
Rien ; much less. Du ; at leaat, at any rate,
at all events, at the very least. C'fst que nen ;
it is next to nothing. Xtplus ni , neither moie
nor less. H ne s*agit de nen que de sa vie ;
notlimg le&s than his life is afc stcrfse. II n'est rwn
que sage ; he is anything but prudent. II 'y

a nen de vrat que cette nouvelle / no news can
be further from the truth than this. II est une
heure un quasi; it wants a quarter to one. A
; for less Vous ne Faut ez pas a ; you shall
not have it for less. A de; for less than ;
unless. -1 que; unless. value, ( s)
inferior value.
moins, n.m., least, less ; (alg ) minus. C'est

le gue i'ouspuusi>z fmre; ifc is the least you
can do. Pas le du monde ; not in the lea&t.
Au ', at least. Pour le ; at least, at the
least. Tout au ; at the very least. (Test pour
ce soir, au mains 1 it is for to-night, mind !
moirage, n.m., (manu.) watering (stuffs), mot-

tling.
moire, ^./., (mum.) watering; moire antique;

watered silk.
moire, -e, adj. , (manu.) waved, watered, mot-

tled, n.m , watering. de soie ; watered silk.
de lame ; moreen.
moirer, v.a., (manu.) to water (stuffs), to

mottle, to wave. Se ; to be watered.
moiS, 71.771., month; monthly allowance;

mdnth's pay. Au ; by the month. Au de ;
in the month of. Par ; monthly, so much a
month.
moise, w./., (carp.) couple, brace, binding

piece.
moiser, *?.., (carp.) to bridge over, to bind, to

couple.
moisl, n.m., moldiness, mustmess.
moisi, -e, part., moldy, musty.
moisir, t?.a., to mold, to make moldy, to

make musty.
.se moisir, w.r., to grow moldy, to grow musty.
moisir, .. to grow moldy, musty.
moisissure, n.f., moldiness, mustiness.
moissine, n./., a bundle of \ine-branches

with the grapes hanging to them.
moisson, n.f., harvest; harvest-time; (poet.l
moissonner
364
monitenr
3 ear. Ftte tie la , harvest home Fame la ,

to cut the corn, to gather m tae harvest.
moissouner, v.a,, to reap, to cut down, to

crop, to mow. un champ ; to reap a field. Se
; to be reaped.
niQISSOmieiz-r, n.m , -Se, /., reaper, har-

vestman, harvest-woman.
moissoiineiise, nf. 9 (agri.) reaping machine.
incite, adj., moist, damp, clammy.
moiteuT, /., moisture, dampness.
moiti6 (-tie"), /., moiety, half, (fam.) better

half, wife. Cêst trop cher de , it is too dear
by half- Je Vai laisse a chemin , I left him
half way. Eire, or se mettre, de aiec guel-
qu'un , to go halves with any one.
moitfg, de moitil, k moitig, adv., half, by half.
moka, n. m., inocha. Du, caje ; mocha coflee.
mol, ctdj.m. V. mou.
molaire, n.f. and adj.) molar-tooth, mill-

tooth, jaw-tooth, molar.
3tt6le, n.m., mole, ]etty-head, pier.
mole, n.f., (med.) mole.

moleculaire, $*., molecular.
molecule, ./., molecule, particle.
molene, ./., (bot ) mullen, mullein.
molestation, ./-, molestation, annoyance,
molester. v.a., to molest, to trouble, to vex,

to annoy.
dOlette, ra./., rowel (of a spur), (vet.) wind-

gall ; muller (for colors) ; (of hair) feather; (rope-
making) whirl; (hort.)' turf-knife, turfing-irou.
molinisme. n.m , mobnism.
znoliniste, M.WI., molimst.
molinosisme, n.m , quietism, Molino's system.
mollah, n.m. (s), moUah.
mollasse, adj., flabby, flimsy, sodden.
mono, w./., (ich.) sun-fish.
molle, adj./. V. mou.
moUement (mol-man), adv , softly, slackly;

feebly; indolently, effeminately. Vivre ; to
lead an effeminate life.
mollesse. nf., softness, laxity, slackness,

tameness, weakness, indolence; effeminacy.
Vivre dans la ; to live in effeminacy.
ELOllet, -te, adj., soft; light (of bread). Des

<eufs s; soft-boiled eggs. Lit , soft bed.
Pain ; light bread.
mollet, 71.711., calf (of the leg).
inolletifere, n.f., legging.
molleton (mol-ton), n.m., swan-skin.
mollification, n.f., mollification, softening.
mollifler, v.a. t to mollify, to soften. Se ;

to become soft.
mollir, v.n.j to soften, to grow soft ; to mellow

(of fruit) ; to slacken, to flag, to abate, to faint,
to yield, to give way. Le vent mollit; the wind
3s going down. .., (nav.) to ease
mollusque, n.m., mollusk.

molosse, n m., American bat ; watch-dog ;
(ants) molofisus.
moly, w.w., wild garlic.
molybdfeiiie, nm. t (min.) molybden, molyb-

dena.
mome, n,m., brat, urchin.
moment, n.m., moment, instant; proper time ;

occasion, point, interval; (mec.) momentum.
Attendets un ; stop a moment. 11 a des s de
lont ; he has fits of kindness. Void le de se,
M&d&r; now is the tame for decision. Tin ;
j*ai h vousparler; one moment, I want to speak
to you. Au de ; on the point of, just as. Au
0w, OM que ; the instant that, just as. Du
gue; as soon as, since; the moment that. Du
qwwus le voulez; since you will have it so. 7e
Vattends d'un & Vautre ; I expect him every
moment. Dam le ; in a moment, in a minute.
En ce ; at this moment. A tout , & tous $;
every instant, at every turn. Par a ; at times,
at intervals.
^, -o, odj ft momentary.
adv., momentarily, for the

moment, temporarily, for the time being.
momene (m6-mrl), n/., mummery.
momie (mS-j, n J., muramj; dark thin person,

old fogy
moffilficatiOli, /., mummincation.
momilier, t a , to mummify. Se , to become

mummified, to get very thin.
mon, possessive adj.m , ma, /, 2nes, pl.mf^

my. Mon peie, ma me>e ei met, en j ants } my
father, mother, and children Mon a me, my
soul. Mon unique ressource, my only resource.
Mon bon et digne ami, my good and worthy
friend. \_Mon is used instead of ma (in the femi-
nine) before a vowel or silent .]
monacal, -e, adj., monachal, monkish.
monacalement (-kal-man), adv , like a monk.
monachisme (-shism), n m., monachi&m.
monade, /., monad.

monadelphie, n/., (bot.) monadelplna
monandrie, n/, (bot.) monandna.
monarchie (-shi), nf , monarchy.
monarchiQ.ue (-sink), adj , monarchical,

monarchic.
monarclliqueiEeat (-sink-man), adv , monar,

chically.
monarcMser (-shi-ze), v.a , to monarchize.
moXLaroMste (-shist), nm., mouarchi&t.
monarciUe, n.m.) monarch, lord.
monastfere, n m , monastery, convent.
monastiq.ue, adj., monastic, nionastical.
monaut, adj.m., one-eared (of animals).
moabin, n.m^ (bot.) hog-plum.
monceau, n.m., heap, pile, drift, mass, lot.
mendain, -e, n. and adj , worldling, worldly,

worldly-minded, mundane ; earthly.
mondainement C-de-n-man), <w/v., mundanely,

in a worldly way.
mondanite, n.f., warldHness, worldly vanities.
monde, n.m., world, univer&e, mankind, men,

people ; company, society, set ; servants, retinue,
attendants; customers. Fane le tour du ,
to go round the world. L'autie ; the next
world. Dans Vautre ; hereafter. II nêst
plus du, he is dead. Han du , in the year
of the woild. H voit beaucoup de , he &ees a
great deal of company. Pen de , pas grand
, few people, not many people. Avon du ; to
have company, visitors ; to entertain. Connalb e
son , to know whom one has to deal with. Le
mieux du , the best m the world. Pour tout au
, for all the world , for anything. Le beau ,
people of fashion, the fashionable world. Le
petit ; little people. A insi va le , such is
the world. Tout votte est-il arnve? has all
your party arrived ? Venir au ; to come into
the world. C'esi vieu* comme te ; it is as old
as the hills. II y a un fou; there is a great
crush. Se moquer du ; to make fun of people.
Cêst le bout du ; it is the utmost you will get.
Tout le et son pere ; all the world and his wife.
Savoir son ; to know how to behave.
monde, adj., (rel.) clean.
mond6, -e, part., cleansed. De Vorge ,

hulled or husked barley.
monder, v.a., to cleanse ; to hull, to husk

(barley)
mondiflcati-f, -ve, adj., (med.) cleansing.
monuiiier, v.a., (med.) to cleanse, to wash.
mondor, n.m., man made of money, rolling m

money.
mondrain, n.m., sand-hill, sand-mound.
mondtaire, adj^ monetary
mon^tisation, n.f., making and stamping

of money, minting, monetization.
monetise!, v.a., to give currency to paper-

money, to monetize.
mongol, -e, adj., mongolmn, mogul.
monitenr, n.m., monitor, adviser, prefect (at

school) ; Gazette.
monition
365
monter
monition, n/., (ecc.) monition.
xnonitoiro, n m., adj., (ecc ) monitory.
monitor, n ?/L, (nor.) monitor.
monitorial, -e, fl#., (ecc.) monitory.
monnaie, /., com, money, change, mint;

coinage ; currency. Hotel de fa , the mint.
Fanxse ; counterfelc coin. Battr? , to coin
money; to raise money. Papifr , paper
money. d& comple, nominal money.
courante; current money, currency. Jatlle;
Lght money. legale ; legal tender. de
singe,' sham coin, soft sawder, blarnej. Ptiite
, small change. Donnez-mQi la d un franc;
give me change for a franc. Pciyei en de ftngc ,
to laugh at one's creditors, Instead of paying them.
Rappeler la - ; to call in money. Donner, or
rendre^ a qudqu'un la de sa piece; to pay any
one back In his own com.
monnayage, TZ.TO,, coining, minting. Droil

de , mintage
monnayer, .a., to com, to mint, to stamp,
monnayenr, n.m.^ coiner, minter. Faux ;

coiner of base money, forger.
mono, a prefix from Gr. tuovos.
monoc&OS, n,m., monoceros, unicorn, nar-

whaL
monochrome, n m. and arf/., monochrome.
monocle, n.m. t (single) eye-glass.
monocorde, n.m. 9 tnonoehord.
monocotyledons, n /. and </., (hot.) mono-

cotyledon, endogen ; inonocotyle, monocotyledo-
nous, endogenous.
monodie, n.f. t monody.
monmcie (-ne-sl), n.f , (hot.) monoecia.
monogame, n.mf. and adj., monogamist,

monogamous.
monogamie,^./.. monogamy.
monogrammatigiTie, adj., monogrammatic,

monogrammie.
mOnOglftlillUd) n.jn., monogram.
monographic, ./., monography.
monoi(ine, adj., (bot.) monoecious, monceeian
monolitue. n.m. and adj., monolith; mono-

lithic, monolithal.
monologue (-log), w.m., monologue; solilo-

quy-
moaomane, n.m.f. and adj n monomaniac ,

monomaniacal.
monomania, ./., monomania.
monome, n.m., (alg.) monomial.
monometre, n.m., monometer.
monope'tale, adj., (bot. J monopetalous.
monophylle, aaj.^ (bot.) monophyllous.
monopole, n.m., monopoly.
moEOpoleur, n.m., monopolist.
monopolisa-tenr, -trice, n, and adj., monopo-

lizing, monopolizer.
monopolisation, /., monopolization.
monopoliser, #.<z., to monopolize.
moaoptfere, adj., (arch.) monopteraL
monorime, adj., (poet.) with but one rhyme,

being a monorhyme.
monose~pale, adj., (bot.) monosepalous.
monospenae, adj.^ (bot.) monospermous.
monostiq.we,?i.m., monostich.
monosyllabe, n in. and adj., (gram.) mono-

syllable; monosyllabic.
monosyllablq.ue, adj., monosyllabic.
monoth^lsme, n.m., monotheism.
monothelste. n.m. and adj., monotheist;

monotheistic,
monotone, adj.^ monotonous.
monotonle, n./., monotony, sameness.
monotriglyphe, n.n, (arch.) monotriglyph.
mons., n.m. t ab. of Monsieur,, sir; master so
and so (used n contempt). j
*monseigneuT, n.m. (messeigneurs t nossei-
eurs, my lord; your Grace; sir; your Koyal or |

(in tMeves' slang) j
, .?, f;et ) to st^le my
lord , to weak open, to jemm^, .
monsieur (meia-aieu /, ;,.,', *r, gentleman,

this, gentleiLan, the gentlen*an, the kmi? of
France's eldest brother. A., Sir. A. JVon,
; no, sir. -~ f'it ; tlie gentleman sa> - , this gen-
tleman says, 3Ir. - so-and-s>o'j tays. Ce , tiiat
gentleman; (Iromcall. } that man, tliat feliou,
- le Pr&'dett; Mr. President. If inmre ;
Mr ilayor. JPa^re If , to play the fine gentle-
man. C'\&f u,i tiiatn ; he is a ua*aty fellow.
that'll dtejeiiKer 9 would you like breakfast,

sir ? otre pe}f f "$ our fataei .
monstl& 7 ;.w., monster.
monstnieTisenieiit (-efiz-man), adv., mon-

strously, prodigiously.
monstfneii-a:,-se,cc/; , monstrous, prodigious.
monstmosit^, J2.J., monstrosity, anomaly.
mont, it m., mount, mountain. Le Etna;

mount Etna. Alter par $ et par taux; to go
up hill and down dale. dt-pitte ( $ );
rnont-de-pi^te, pawn-shop, lombard-Iiouse. Com-
missionnav e au de-piete : pawnbroker. Meitre
an dc-piete , to pawn. s efmtne tiles; won-

derful things, wonderful tales, wonders.
montage, n.m., carrying up, taking up, (arts)

mounting, setting, putting together.
'montagnarfl, -e, adj.,, mountain, highland.
*montagnard, n.m , -e, ??./., mountaineer,
highlander; democrat of the Convention and of
the National Assembly of France, 1793.
*montagae, n.j. 9 mountain; party of the dem-
ocrats in the Convention and in the National
Assembly of France, 1793. Chained? Sj range,
ridge, of mountains. Paysde s ; mountainous,
hilly country. La a. en/ante une sourts ; the
mountain has brought forth a mouse
~mon.tagneu-s. -se, rfj., mountainous, hilly.
montsulsniG., n TO., montanism.
montaniste, n.m., inontani&t.
montant, ?z.7??., (of a ladder, etc.) npnght,

amount, sum total; coming in or rising tide;
next for promotion; (carp.) upright, door-post,
high flavor, pungency; energy, smartness.
montant. -e, adj., ascending, rising; flowing,

coining in; high-necked (of dresses); (miht.) re-
lieving. Un chemm , a hilly road. La maree
e ; the flowing tide. Une robe e; a high-
necked dress. La garde e ; (milifc ) the rehev-
ing guard. En ; upward, up-hill. Alter en ,
to rise, to go up hill.
monte, ./., (of animals) serving, covering

season.
monte'e, ,/. stair, staircase, pair of stairs;

flight; acclivity, ascent; rise, slope; (arch.)heiglit.
monter, .., to go up, to come up, to get up,

to ascend, to mount, to ride; to rise, to boil up
(of liquids); to come in, to grow up, to shoot, to
increase; to amount. et descendre; to go up
and dowi? sur un arbre ; to climb up a tree.
& sa chanibre ; to go up to one's room. a-

ckeval; to ride. en chaue; to mount the
pulpit. Monies ! come up ! up with you ! sur
le Parnasse ; to turn poet. La maree monte ; the
tide is coming in.
monter, ?.&., to mount, to carry up, to lift up;

to make up; to raise, to prepare; to wind up, to
equip, to furnish, to stock; to mount, to ride;
to put together; to furnish, to supply. une
montre ; to wind up a watch. un diamani; to
set a diamond. sa lyre; to tune one's lyre,
le gouvernail ; t o hang 4 the rudder. un va is-

seau; to have the command of a vesseL un
canot; to man a .boat. la garde; to mount
guard. un chewal; to mount a horse ; to train
ahorse. Faire ; to send up, to store up; to
take up, to bring up.
.fe monter, .?., to amount; to rise; to be or to

get excited; to supply one's self, to take in, a
stock, a supply (of).
monteur
366
morfottdre
Ti &.;/., setter, mounter (of jewels),

montfaucon, u.m . (near Pans) tnegiobet, the
gallows.
montgolfieie, ./., fire-balloon

monticule, n.m., hillock, knoll
monti f-tt), /., (bot.) r. mouron
mont-jole, A/., ( ss ) title of the first king
at arms in France, ancient war-crj of the Fiench
Gmont-foie. n.f., ($ ) cairn.
montoil, n.m., mounting, riding, hor&e-block,

near side. Cote du , near side Cote hois ,
off-side. Difficile, doux an ; difficult, easy to
mount or ride
montrable, adj., shoâble, pieseutable.
montre, nj\, watch, sample, show, pattern,

parade, show-case, show-window, exhibition
areveil; alarum-watch marine; chronometer.
a repetition , lepeating-watch, repeater. a

double botte, double-cased watch. a saion-
nette / hunting-watch. detraquee ; watch out
of order. Boite de , watch-case. II eft une
hmre a ma', it is one o'clock by my watch.
Paiie de son esprit ; to show off one's wit.
En , prominently ; (com.) in the window. J/-
ficfif de ; show-card.
mcmtrer, $>.<z. to show, to exhibit, to point

out, to teach ; to set forth, to intimate une
chose au doigt ; to point out a thing. la po) te
H quelqu'un ; to show any one the door. quel-
Sifun du doigt; to point one's finger at any one.

e faire du doigt ; to get pointed at. Cela
montre la, corde ; that is threadbare.
remontror, v.r., to show one's self ; to appear;
to prove one's self to be ; to look ; to turn out
montreur, n*m. 9 shower, showman.
montueu-X, -se, adj., hilly, xnountainous
montlire, n.f., animal for riding, nag; mount-
ing, setting (of gems); head-stall (of a bridle).
d'unjusil ; stock of a gun. (Z'epej on ; spur

leather. Quiveut otter loin menage sa , (prov. )
he who wishes to live long, avoids excess.
monument, w. m., monument ; tomb, memorial.
monumental, -e, adj. , monumental
moqtiabie, adj., laughable, ridiculous.
moque, n.f., (local) mug; (nav.) dead-eye,

dead-mock. h un ttou ; heart. de civadi&re
de tr&lingage ; sprit-sail sheet-block.
se moquer, v r., to mock, to jeer, to deride, to
make game of, to make fun of, to make a fool of,
to ridicule, to laugh at; to set at defiance, to dis-
regard ; to jest; to scoff at. On s'est moque de
fat ; they laughed at him. Sefaire de so^ ; to
get laughed at. Je m'en moque ; what do I care.
Je ne m?en moque pas mal ; I don't care a straw.
Vous wus moquez, je pense; you are in jest, I
suppose.
moquerle (mo-krt), ./., mockery, scoff, scorn,

jeer, derision, jest.
moquette, w./. Wilton carpet ; velvet pile ;

decoy-bird.
moqneu-r, -86, a-dj., mocking, sneering, scorn-

ful, jeering, deriding.
moqneu-r, n.m., -S0, n/., derider, mocker,

scoffer, quiz, wag. d'Am^rique / mocking-
bird.
: *morallles, n.f.pl., horse-twitchers.

*moralllon, n.m., hasp, clasp.
moraine, n./., (geol.) moraine.
moral, -e ad&*., moral, mental.
moral n.m., mental faculties, mind; spirit,

morale, spirits (of troops, etc.). H faut vous
remont&r te ; you must cheer up or shake off
your depression of spirits*
morale, ./., ethics; morals, moral philo-

Bophy, morality; rebuke, lecture, ft faut lui
faire nne "bonne -* ; you must give him a good
lecture, faire de la ; to moralize, to lecture.
moralement (-ral-man), adv., morally.
moralisation, ./., morauzatlon.
morallser, v.n., to zooxalize.
moraliseur, n m.^ (b.s.) morahzcr.
moralists, n in,, racialist, nioralizer.
moralite, nf., morality, moiali, moral refiec

tion , moral sense OT responsibility .
moraves, adj., Moravian brethren. V. her-

nutes.
morbide, attj , (paint , sculpt.) soft, delicate ,
(med.) morbid.
morbidesse, n f , (paint ) niorbidezza , supple-

ness, ease, elegance of attitude, manners, gait;
softness, delicacy.
morfcificiue, adj , morbific.
morbleu ! int., zoxindb!
morce, n.f., curb-btone, binding-stone.
morceau, n.m., hit, piece, mor&el; iragment,

snack, mouthful. delicat or bon , tit-bit.
Aimer les bons -*&, to love good things. J7 a
ses $ failles; he has just enough to live on or
he must not go beyond his orders. Manger un
; to eat a morsel, a mouthful d" 1 ensemble ,
(mus.) concerted piece. Mettie en / to tear
to pieces.
morceler. i.a , to parcel, to parcel out, to par-

tition, to cut up ; to mangle.
se morceler, v t., to be paiceled out.
morcellemeat (-sel-man), n.m , dividing into

parcels, parceling out, partition, subdivision.
mordache, nf., rice-chops, tongs; gag.
mordacite, ./., mordacity, corrosiveness ;

virulency, bitterness, sarcasm, causticity.
mordant, -e, adj., bitmg ; cutting, sarcastic,

keen, sharp ; poignant. Style ; sarcastic, cut-
ting style.
mordant, n.m., (dy. gilding) mordant ; sar-

casm, keenness, point,
mordlcant, -e adj., mordant, corrosive ; biting-,

acrid, pungent.
mordlcus (-kus), adv.* tenaciously, stoutly,

doggedly.
Omordienne (-di-en), sf., only used in the

phrase A la grosse , unceremoniously, bluntly.
mordieu, int., zounds ! s'death !

*mordiller, v ., to nibble, to bite at, to gnaw.
mordor, -e, adj., reddish brown.
mordorore, ./., reddish brown (color)
moidre, -w.a., to bite, to nibble, to corrode, to

gnaw; to carp at, to find fault with. la pous-
si&re; to bite the dust. "Chien qui aboie ne word
pas ; barking dogs do not bite.
se mordre, v r., to bite one's self. Se la langue,
les tevres; to bite one's tongue, one's lip; (fig )
to repent, to be annoyed. S'en les doigts; to
repent of anything
mordre, v.n , to bite, to nibble; to eat away;

to hold fast, to take effect, to take to, to like;
to get on with, to come at; to criticize; to cen-
sure; (print.) to cover, Je nâijamaupu au
Latin; I was never able to take to Latin. 11 ne
saurait y ; it is beyond his reach; he will
never attain to it. a VhameQon ; to take, to
snap at, or swallow, the bait.
mordu, -e, adj., (bot.) premorse (ending

abruptly, as if bitten off).
more, n.m., Moor; blackamoor.

Qmoreau, adj., extremely black. Cheval ;
jet-black horse.
morelle, n./., (bot.) nightshade.
morene, ./., (bot.) frogbit.
moresque, adj., Moorish, morescjue.
moresctue, ./., morns-dance; (paint.) mo-

resque.
moret or mouret, n.m., (bot.) whortleberry.
morfll, n.m., wire edge (of knives, of razors);

elephant's tusks, (unwrought) ivory.
morfondre, v.a,., to chill.

#0 morfondre, v.r., to catch cold, to be chilled;
to wait m vain, to dance attendance; (vet ) to
morfounder. La p&te ye morfond; the dough
is losing its heat. J7 &y est morjondu ; he wasted
much time over it.
morfondti
S67
mot
morfondil, -e, adj., chilled, frozen, disap-

pointed, downcast ; kept waiting
morfondure, /., (vet.) morf oundermg , (old,,

cold, chill, eatarriu
morganatitine, adj., morganatic; left-handed

(of marriages).
morgeline, ./ (bot.) chick weed.
morgue (morg.), ?i./, haughty look, haughti-

ness; arrogance, self-sufficiency, conceit, inspec-
tion room (of a prison) ; morgue, dead-house.
Qniorguer (gh6), i.&., to dare, to brave, to defy,
to beard.
morlbond, -e, adj. and 72., moribund, dying, in

a dying state, person in a djing state.
moricand, ~e n. and adj.^ blackamoor, black-

ish; nigger.
morige'ner, v.a , to school, to reprimand; to

form the morals of, to educate.
*morilie, n/. ? (bot.) moril (mushroom).
*3HOlillon, n. OT., black grape; (oral.) tufted
duck, rough emerald.
morio, W.OT., (zool.) Camberweil beauty, white-

edged butterfly.
morion, n.m. t morion.
monie,n.9n., hill, hillock (West Indies).
morne, adj. 9 dull, gloomy, mournful, dejected,

depressed, dreary, dismal, dull.
morne", -e, adj., blunted (of arms).
momffle, w./., slap in the face.
morose, adj.* ^morose, sullen, sour, surly,

peevish.
morosite", rc./., moroseness, sullenness, surli-

ness.
morphe*e, n.m., Morpheus. Eire dans les

bras de ; (fig.) to be asleep. Lespavots de ;
sleep.
morphine, nf.j morphia.
morpion, n.m., (Lex.) crab-louse; (pers. pop.)

vermin, dirty fellow.
mors, H. m., bit (of a bridle); curb, check,

restraint. Les cheiaux prtrent le aux dents;
the horses ran away. Prendre le aux dents;
to take fright, to run headlong into pleasure;
to fly into a passion; to buckle to, to work in
good earnest.
morse, n m., morse, sea-horse, walrus.
morsure, w./., bite, biting; sting.
mort, n./., death, decease, (hunt.) mort.

Avoir la sur les levres; to look like death.
Avoir la, dans Fame; to be sick at heart,
to be in despair ; to be intensely grieved. Eire
a Particle de la ; to be at the poinfe of death,
at death's door. Mounr de so, belle ; to die a
natural death. Mourir de viotente; to die a
violent death. Mettre h ; to put to death, to
slay, to VilV II a la entre les dents; he has
one foot in the grave. A ; mortally, to the
death. Les affres de la ; the terrors of death.
A la vie, hla ; forever; in life and death. La
peine de ; capital punishment.
mort, -e, part.) dead, defunct; lifeless, insen-

sible; dormant, stagnant; still, inanimate. Un
enfant nS ( s); a still-born child, Une
fitte nee ( - #); a still-born girl. Lefeu est

, the fire is out. Argent ; money lying
dead, idle. Couleur e; faint color. e-saison^
( $ ) slack season, e-eau ; neap tide. Tete
e; (chem.) caput mortnum U rfy va pasde
main e , he strikes hard (i e. like a blacksmith).
e la bete, le venin ; dead men do not bite.
Mort-bois; F. tools. iforte-eau;eaumorte; F.
eaa. Morte-paye ; F.paye. CEuvres es;(nav.)
upper works.
mort, n.Tra., -e, w./., dead person, deceased;

dead body, corpse. JBnterrer les s; to bury
the dead. Le jour des */ All Souls'-day.
Faire le ; to pretend to be dead. Faire
un Qffaire une partie du ; (at cards) to
play dummy whist. Prendre le ; to take
morfadelle, n /., (Italian) sausage.

*mortaillable a<fj., (feudalism) m bondage.
mortalsage. n.m mortising.
mortals, n/., mortise.
mortaiser, z.r., to mortise.
mortal it e. /., mortality.

Ittortel, -le, adj.* mortal, deadly; grievous,
extreme, excessive; long, tedious.
mortel, n.m., -la, ./., mortal.
mortellemeat (-tel-man), fr., mortally,

deadly, grievously, dreadfully.
mortellerie, n\f., stooe-breakmg.
mortellier, n.m , stone-breaker.
mortier (-tie;, n m , (artil., mas.) inortar;

morticr (cap of the president of a court of jus-
tice), mortar (vessel) President a ; chief
justice.
mortifere, adj., mortiferous, deadly.
mortiflailt, -e, adj , mortifying, humiliating.
mortification, n/., mortification, humiliation
mortffier, r.a., to mortify, to vex, to humili-

ate, to humble, to subdue. de la mandc; to
make meat tender.
semortlfier, r.r., to mortify one's self; to grove-

tender (of meat).
mort-ivre, adj. V. ivre mort,
mortnaire, odj. 9 mortuary. Drap , pall.

Registre , death register. Extrait , certifi-
cate of death. Droit ; burial fee.
morne, n/., cod, codfish
morve, n /., snot, inucus, (vet.) glanders.
morveau, n i., (l. ex ) thick mucus.
monreu-x, -se, adj., snotty; (vet.) glandered.

C/ieial ; horse that; has the glanders. Qui se
sent se mouche; (prov.) if the cap fits, wear it.
morWtt-Z, n.m., -se, n/., (in contempt) child,

brat, urchin, despicable, mean fellow. Petit
la / you little scamp, you !
morvolant, n.m,, silk mixed with floss.
mosaique, adj., Mosaic, of, from Moses.
mosanjue, n^f., mosaic, mosaic- work, tesel-

lated pavement.
mosaiste. n.m., mosaist, worker in mosaics.

mosarafoe, n.m. V. mozarabe.
moscouade, 72.7', muscovado (unrefined

sugar).
mosque~e, nf , mosque.
mot, n.Tn., word; expression; saying, sen-

tence ; motto ; note, line, memorandum ; answer
(toariddle); cue, hint, intimation ; (mil.) parole,
watchword. A bon entendeur, demi snfflt; a
word to the wise is sufficient. usite, musit& ;
word in use, obsolete word a double entente ;
ambiguous word, bearing a double interpretation.
Jeu de s; play upon words. forge; coined
word. Gros s; high words. d'ordre;
watchword, pass-word. de passe, pass-word.
Trancher le ; to speak out, to speak one's mind,
not to mince matters. Temr le ; to take the bet.
Ne dire , ne pas soujfl&r ; not to utter, not
to breathe, a word Qui ne dit consent, silence
gives consent. Donner le a quelqitfun; to
give any one the word, the cue. Bon ; witti-
cism. pour rire ; jest, joke. II lui a dit un
& Foreitte; he whispered a word in his ear.

Prendre quelqtfun au ; to take any one at his
word. Us se sont donn& le ; they understand
one another, they have passed the word round.
& , pour , word for word. En un ;

in a word, in short. Aces s ; at those words,
so saying. Avoir le pour rire; to be ready
with a joke ; to be full of fun. Au bos ; at
the least. Entendre & demi ; to take a hint.
C'est mon dernier ; ifc is the last concession I
can make ; I will take nothing less. Savoir le
Jin ; to understand the upshot of anything.
Si c'est Ih le fin ; if that is the upshot of,
or the last word. Je vtnts enverrai un ; I shall
send you word, or a reminder. Envoye&moi im
; let me know or send me a line.
motacille
368
motilinage
molacille, ?j/., vwi

*x&oteUe .r*., (ica.) burbot, rockling.
motet, n.m , (mus.) motet.
moteur, n ?/?., mover, author; mothe power,

propeller, contriver; (anat.) motor.
mot-eur, -rice, adj., motive, propelling, driv-

ing.
motif, n ?., motive, incentive, incitement;

ground, cause; (urns.) subject; (paint) design,
pattern. Pour qitel ? OB what ground on
what score ? Faire valoir le& s; (jur.) to sliovv
cause.
motion, M./., motion. Faiie^ appw/er, ftnte

adopter, une ; to make, to support, to cairj,
a motion.
motiver, v <z., to allege, to assign, as a motive ,

to be the cause of, to justify, to brfnc; about , to
lead to. S& , v r , to be founded or ju&tified,
XELOtte, n./., clod ; ball of eartli ; turf (fuel) ;

lump, roll (of butter).
êmotter, &/., (hunt.) to lurk behind a clod.
motteux, n m.i (orm.) fallow-finch, wheat-

ear.
motu proprio, adv.) on one's own impulse,

spontaneously, of one's own accord.
motizs ! (-TOS), trctf., mum ' silence ! not a word '
mou, mol, adj.m , molle, /., soft, mellow ;

weak*, slack, feeble, nerveless, flabby, inactive;
sluggish; tame, effeminate, careless, luxuiious.
Cvre molle , soft wax. Poires molles ; mellow
pears. Style mou ; nerveless style. Her molle ,
(nav.) slack "water. \Mol is used in the masc.
before a vowel or h mute.]
mou, n*m., soft; slack (of a rope) , lights (of

animals).
mouchage, n.m , snuffing (of candles).
mouchard, n.m., or mouche, (l.u.) ^./., spy,

police-spy, informer.
mottCharder, v.a. t to inform, to spy, to spy

upon.
mouche, w./., fly ; patch (on the face) ; beauty-

spot ; button (of a foil) ; (astron.) musca ; (of a
target) bull's-eye ; ( nav. ) fen-boat ; loo (at
cards). JPrendre la ; to take offense easily, to
be touchy. Gober les $; to stand gaping.
Faire cPune mi elephant; to make a mountain
of a molehill. QueZle vows a piqu6 why,
what 's the matter with you ? what ails you t
what whim have you got into your head ? Des
pieds de */ scrawl (writing). s volantes ;
(med.) motes in the eyes, ffaire des pteds de
*; to write an illegible scrawl. C'est une fine
; he, she is a sly dog. Chiures de 5 , fly-
blows. gu&pe, ( s s) (ent.) wasp-fly.
bleuej blue-bottle. hfeu; fire-fly, abeitte;
drone. & miel ; honey-bee. On pr&nd plus de
s awe du miel quâvec du vinaigre; more is
done by kindness than by harshness.
moucher, t\<z., to wipe the nose of ; to snuff;

(fam.) to spy, to dog. Mouches cet enfant;
wipe that child's nose. une cJi&ndelle; to
snuff a candle.
^moucher, v.r., to blow one's nose. Mouchez-

vaus; blow your nose. JVe pas se du pied or
du coude; to be tip to snuff ; to be no fool ; to
do things in grand style.
moucher, v.w., to clear one's nose.
moucherolle, n.m.<, (omi,) fly-oatcher.
moucheton, n.w., gnat, midge, very small fly ;

snuff (of a candle)*
mouchet, ntm,, (orni.) bog-rush*
mouchet^, *e, odj^ spotted, speckled, flecked.

Cheval ; dappled, spotted horse. Fleuret - ,
capped foiL
moucheter, ;.a., to spot, to speckle, to fleck ;

to cap (of foils).
moucliettes, nf.pL, snuffers.
moTichetiire, n./., spot, speck, speckle ; (surg.)

scarification; epottedness, specklednesfl.
moucheur, n,m, t candle-snuffer; nose-blower.
JSlOTlchoir, n m., Itandkercliief de cou;

neckerchief. de pocke-, pocket handkerchief.
Jeter le , to throw the handkerchief (game).
Elle a iefu*>& le ; (fig ) she vi ould ha\e nothing
to say to him.
moncJmre, ??./., snuff (of a candle).
moiigon, nf. v. monsson-

mondre Cmoulont, moulu), v.a., to grind, to
mill, to crush. du. ble ; to grind corn. de
coups , to beat soundly. J"'i le coi ps tout moulu }
I am bruised all over. II mendra a notie
mouhn , lie will want us some day.
mosie, ./., pout, pouting ; wiy face, grimace.

Faire la a quelqu'un; to make a \\ry face at
any one Faire la ; to pout.
moilde, nf, (hunt.) reward, hound's fee.
mouette, /., (orni.) gull, sea-mew.
moufette, n j. F. mofette.
mouflard, n m., -e, n.f., (pop.) bloated face.
mouHe, w./., (mec.) tackle; tackle-block;

fingerless glove, mitten.
moufle, -e, adj , used only in poulie e ;

single pulley connected with others in a tackle-
block.
moufle, ra.w., (chem.) muffle.
mouflon, n.m., (zool.) moufSon, wild sheep.
mouillade, w/., wetting.

*mouillage, n.m , anchorage, roadstead, soak-
ing, wetting, watering. Etre au ; to be at
anchor ; to lie or ride at anchor. Droits de ,
harbor dues; keelage.
*mouill$, ~e,part., wet, watery, (of the letter

1} liquid; (of shipfe) moored, anchored. Poule
e ; milksop (pers.).
*moullle-bouche ; n./., ( or --- s) a kind

of pear
*inouiller, t?.a., to wet, to moisten, to steep;

to inoor (a ship). Pancre; (nav.) to let go
the anchor.
*motdller, v*n. t (nav.) to anchor, to cast

anchor.
*mouillette, nf., sippet (to eat with boiled
, w.m., water-can (in which women

dip their fingers when they spin).
-raouillure, ?z/., wetting, watering, sprin-

kling.
mou jib, n.m , ( s) moujik, Russian peasant.

moulage, n m , molding, grinding, milling;
mill-work, machinery of a mill, mill-stone
spindle, Qnieasurmg (of wood).
xnoulard, nm. y moularde, ./,, grindstone-

dust
moule, TJ.n., matrix, mold, cast; netting,

pin. h beurre; butter-print. Faire un ;
to take a cast. Jeter en ; to Cast in a mold.
Cela ne sejettepas en , (prov.) that cannot be
done easily. Fait au ; (fig.) beautifully
shaped.
moule, n,f., (conch,) mussel.
mould", *e, part*) adj.) molded; cast; printed,

shaped, formed. Lettre e; printed letter.
Ckandelle e; molded candle.
mould, w.m., (pop.) print, printed letters,

type.
mouler, v.a., to cast, to mold, to shape, to

form, to print.
se mouler, tJ.n, to mold one's self. stir un

auire; to take another for one's model.
mouleur, w.m., molder.
moUlln, n.m., mill. h U&; corn-mill.

h vent ; wind-mill, h bras , hand-mill. h
eau; water-mill. h vapeur; steata-naill.
h cnf$ f coffee-mill. G*est un h paroles / she is
a chatterbox. Pavre venir Fcau au ; to bring
grist to the mill. Jeter son bomet par dessus
les s ; to throw off all restraint, to be regard-
less of consequences.
moulinage, n.m., (manu.) grinding) milling;

silk-throwing.
monliner
369
miiaace
r, t i., to eat away -wood fof worms ,

to throw (silk).
moulinet. 7 t TJI , small wjidlans, cap-tai*,

small mill r<*irel*> c^t* \- - -vt^; to twirl
a sword about.
moalineur / monlioier. * .m , u!k*t!*rcver. I
0XDLOtllt (moo), / f f' , IIILX.M. \erj much.
moula, -e, PT ?.. grv^.i. i-r^sed.
JEOUlUie, / / , * arcii ) adding.

moiirant, -e, ;-. anl a^ . dj*n^ i*rr,n t
dying, expiring, fading, gro.us do^n gradual!*
mouret, K w. r. moret
monitae f , fich. ) ea^le-ray.
mOTKir (mouraut. ruo:: .to <Le, to di*nurt

this Me, to perish, to drop oif, to go oft, to
expire, to stop, to go out fof trei , to be Out
(at play) .Krv mor* K mo.iri* f to be dead ro
the world. rlf faitti ; to die of starvation,
to starve. fie soy : to be dying w.tii thif&t
de fro id ; to perish from cold d e~t * ;

to long for cite chrryw , to die of a broken
heart. II la /era de chignn; lie will break
her heart d? nre; to die vnth laughter C*fst
un ineurt dej'nwi , he is a pauper, a &tarvelicsr.
5<monrlr, r.r., to be dying, to be dying oat" (of
fire). Get homme se meurt; this xnan is dying.
[Only used in present and imperfect indicative ]
m0uron r n m , (bot ) pimpernel, chicks eed,

(ent.) eft.
monrre. nf, (game) mora; Back-buck, how

many fingers do I hold up ?
monscpet, n TO., musket, match-lock.

0mous<iuetade, /?/, mufeket-sliot, volley of
musketry.
QmouSQUetaire. n.m , musketeer [of musketry
mOES<lneterle f-ke-tri u n f , musketry, volley
mous^tietOll, n m , musketuon, carbine ; pen-

dant fof a watch-ehain)
mousse, ./.. moss; froth, ioam; lather,

effervescence Pirn f qiri route n' 'amosse pas de
; a rolling stone gathers no moss.
mousse, n.m,, cabin-boy, ship-boy.

0mousse, adj*-, bluutj dull (of tools).
mousseline (moos-h-n), n / , muslin.

mousser, v.n , to froth, to foain, to effervesce,
to lather. Faiie , to froth; to puff.
mousseron, (moos-ron), n m., inusliroom.
mousseu-X, -se, adj, foaming, frothy; (of

wme) sparMing. JZose se ; moss-rose.
moussolr, n,m~, chocolate-stick.
mousson, n,f , monsoon.
moussn, -e, adj.^ mossy, moas-growrt.
moustaclie, w/., moustache, mnstachio,

whisker (of animals). Relever sa ; to twirl
up one's moustache. Bruler la h qudqu'un ;
to fire a pistol in any one's face. Donner sur la
h quetqutyn; to hit any one in the face.

FteMle ; veteran; old gray-beard.
moustic[uaire, w./., muscLuito-net.
moustlq,iie, w.m., musquito.
MO'&t? w.OT., mast (wine not fermented); wort.
moutard, n.m., (pop.) brat, youngster.
moutarde, n/., mustard. Oraine *de ;

mustard-seed. S*amu&er A la ; to trifle one's
time away. M m?a fait momter la au nes / he
made me lose my temper. Gêst de la aprfo
dtner; it is a day after the fair.
moutardlei) ..m. t mustard-pot; mustard-

maker, (oral.) black-martin, swift.
0moutier, .m., convent, monastery.
mouton, 7i. TO., sheep; mutton; sheep-leather;

rammer; beetle, monkey (rammer); (persj
lamb, ninny, decoy, prison-spy, pi. (of the sea)
white horses, white-crested waves. Un troupeau
de $; a flock of sheep. JZev&nons 6 nos s; let
us return to our subject.
Q*moutonname, n./., flock of sheep.
moutonn6, -e, adj., fleecy, curled; (of the

sea) wMte with, foam.
moutonner, v.a. and n., to make woolly,
f!e.- j CT , to e.trl, to fnz-ile, ^nav ( to foam, ,of a

urjivl ' to rear tJier lit-ai* t-j Ti&ru* auiiuiu^
c u t ft am -.UP to aT y ^ p.'E, u dbcauucc.
moutoimcu-s, -si " i J . w oclly ; foamy ruu^h
s of wa^fc*
x&ontoimi-er. -ere ^t , fleecy, ôoJy. %heep-
, 73/., grinding; ciiarg't for rr*Bidini;

*e^. of vsâr. rje, aiu sarSy, J^r^ tl'un
sisdevz s; tj aret'adou.Je profct; r a ci*> thing.
mouvaiice. / . ff adalîi- , ttKurn
JHOUVailt, -e. ">l . novaa?. flift*nr, u*' -table;

i _ir.) CfpencIiJ ^ ^ -Iier. j i--uait,' aiîuatedj
Viisj -^fly *" . o .( k-aiid
JlLOlleiJieEt tôov-nai), , TO. movement,

mction, proafrei-s, ailvarce. 11.11 eh , move,
nanoifuvre, iiuctaaLuL, tiL^s) time; (pamt )
auiiLation, life, bustle, btir f gpint , inipol&e,
emotion, disturbance, coxninotioa ; Oiorl }
works, animation, sparkle fof stjle) , bur^t& (of
eloqueace). S* donhzr du ; to bestir one's
se jf naturel , natural impulse. air* uê
c?i&s de ofin pioprf , to do a thing of one's
own accord &e mrttre en , to stir, to start,
(mil ) to move forward, ro advance.
XHOtlLVer, V-G * (gard.) to loosen, to stir.
jnonvoir *uiouvant, mu), z.^ , to move, to stir,

to prompt, to stir up to actuate . to excite
<?monv0iT, ? r , to move, to &tir, to be moved.
Faire f^ : to set in motion.
mosa. ?2.?n., fsurg.) inosa
moye (moa) re./ , soft part (of stone).
moyen (moa-yin), n ?., means, way, manner,

medium, povrei, possibility, (jur.) plea, (log.)
mean ; (math ) middle term pL means,
resources, pecuniary circumstances, abilities,
talents, parts. J? ?i*j/ a pas de j'aire &la ,
that is not to be done Je n?en ai pas le , I
have not the ability to do it , I can't afford it.
Le de lui parlcr how can one manage to
speak to him" Contnbuer ehacttn selon ses ^;
to contiibute each according to his means. II a
beaucoup de s; he is very clever , he has plenty
of brains. I'oies ct s; ways and means. An
de, bj means of , with the help of . Trcuver ,
to find means, to contrive, to manage. Facie
mloir sess; to make the most of one's talents.
moyen, -ne (moa-yin, -ye-n), adj., mean,

middle, middle-sized, average. Le ≥ the
Mddle Ages. Terms , chiffre j average,
mean, on an average.
moyennanl (raoa-ie-nan), prep., by means

of, with the help of ; in consideration of, in
return for.
moyennaat q.ue, cow/*, provided that, on con-

dition that.
moyeane, w./., average ; (math.) mean,

medium; (writ.) round hand. approxima-
tive; rough average. Sur une de? at an
average of. En ; on an average; (of writing)
in round hand.
QmoyennemeBt (rnoa-ie-u-man), adv , moder-

ately, indifferently.
0moyemier, v.a , to mediate, to procure, to

bring about.
moyer, t.a., to saw (freestone).
moyette, n./., (agn.) shock, stook.
moyen, n.m., nave (of a wheel); preserved

plum ; Qyolk of an egg,
mozarabe, n.m , Muzarab.
mozarabe or mozaraWque, adj., muzarabic.
mr, (ab. of Monsieur )i Mr , Mister.
m'sieu, n m. (pop. for Jfo-nuêwr), sir, mister.
ms., misc., (ab. of Mamtscrit}^ ms, manu-

script.
mas (ab. of JSfantucnfe), mss., mftnuscripts.
mna'MUttf , n.f. F. mutal)nit6.
muable, adj., mutable, changeable.
muance, n./., (mtu.) changing a note. En

; (of the voice) breaking'.
miicate
370
murnrarer
//*., mucic acid combined

a muclie-pot, adv. r. musse-pot (a).
mucilage, n.m., mucilage,
mucilagiEeu-2, -se, atij , mucilaginous.
mucosit6, n./., mucus, phlegm.
milCUS (-ibis), n.m., mucus.
mue, nf., molting , molting season , cast-

sMn, slough ; mew, coop (cage) Eti e en , to
be molting; to break (of the voice).
Bluer, -w n , to molt, to cast its skm, to cast

horns; to mew, (of the voice) to break, to
ciiange. Ce chien mue; that dog is shedding
its coat. Sa loix mue; his voice is breaking.
muet, -te, adj., dumb, mute, speechle&s , taci-

turn, secret , (of mapis) in outline, (of eudeuce)
presumptive, circumstantial . silent (of letters)
II est sourd , sourd et, he is deaf and dumb
Lafrayeur le rendit , teiror struck nun dumb.
Scene te , dumb show.
muet, n.m., -te, n./., dumb man, dumb

woman.
muette, n.f , mew, mews ; hunting-lodge.
muezan, n m , ( a) muezzin.
mufle, n m., snout, muzzle (of animals) ; face,

phiz, mug (of persons). de veau ; (bot.) snap-
dragon, calf's snout. Quel / what a face '
mufleau, n.m., (bot ) snap-dragon, calf's

snout.
nmflier, n.m., (bot.) snap-dragon, calf's

snout.
mufti or muphti, n.m., ( s) nmffr.
muge, n.m., (ich.) mullet, gray mullet.
mugir, v.n., to bellow, to low; to roar, to

groan, to sough (of the wind).
mugissant, -e, adj., bellowing, roaring.
mugissement(-jis-man), n m , bellowing, low-

ing ; roaring ; soughing (of the wind).
0mugot, n.m. V. magot
muguet (-ghe), n m., (bot.) My of the valley,

May-lily , (med.) thrush , 0(fam.) beau, fop.
des bens; woodruff.
mugueter (mug-te"), v.a., (fam., Lu.) to play

the gallant, to flirt.
0muid n.m., hogshead (measure).
mulasse, n./., young mule.
mulatre, adj , mulatto.
mulatr-e, n.m., -esse, nf., mulatto.

mulcter, v*a., (jur.)to fine, to punish ; to vex,
to ill-treat.
mule, nf., slipper ; she-mule. pL, chilblains

in the heels, kibes , (vet.) chaps. La dupape ;
the pope's slipper. Baiser la du pape ; to kiss
the pope's toe. Ferrer la ; to get the market-
penny (of servants).
mulct, n.m., he-mule, (bot, orni.) mule;

working-bee ; (ich ^ mullet. Garder le ; to be
kept waiting, to dance attendance.
muletier (mul-tie"), n.m., muleteer.
mulle, n.m., (ich.) surmullet.

0muUe,m/. F. caillette.
mulle, adj., (com.) of inferior quality (of mad-

der).
mulct, n. TO., field-mouse.
multangulaire, ad-) , (bot.) multangular.
multangule", -e, adj., multangular.
multi, a prefix from Latin multus.
multicapsulaire, atf?., (bot.) multicapsular.
multicolore, adj\, of many colors, many-

colored.
multiflde, #., (bol) multifid.
multtCLore, adj., (bot ) multiflorous, many-

flowered,
multilorme, adj., multiform.
multilatere, adj., multilateral, many-sided.
multiloculaire, adj., (bot.) multilocular.

maltinome, n.m., (Lu.) (alg.) multinominal.
V. polynome.
mumpare, adj., multiparous.
multipartite, adj., (bot.) multipartite,
multipMe, adj., multiped.
multiple, n m. and adj., (anth.) multiple.
multipliafole. adj., multipliable.
multlpliant, adj., multiplying, n.m., multi-

plymg-glass
mulflplicande, n.m., (arith.) multiplicand.
multlplicateur, n.m., (arith.) multipher.
multiplication, n.j\, multiplication. Table de

; multiplication table.
multiplicity, n f , multiplicity.
multiplie", -e, adj., multifarious, multiplied,

manifold, repeated, fiequent.
multiplier, -.., to multiply,

^multiplier, i?r., to multiply; to be repeated,
to be everywhere.
multiplier, v.n., to multiply.
multitude, nf , multitude.
multivalve, n f. and adj., multi valve , multi-

valvular.
muni, -e, part., supplied, furnished, provided

(\\ith), possessed (of), fortified.
municipal, -e, adj , municipal.
municipal, n.m , municipal officer; municipal

guard. Conseiller ; member of the town coun-
cil. Musique e, town-band.
municipality, ./., municipality.
munificence, nf,, munificence, bounty.
nrunir, r a., to provide (\\ith), to supply, to

furnish (with); to arm, to fortify, to secure
semunfr, v.r., to provide one's self, to be pro-
vided, to be supplied, to be furnished (with).
munition, n.f., ammunition, pi., military
stores, provisions. s de bouche; provisions.
s de guerre; ammunition.
munitionnaire, n.m., (milit.) contractor , com-

missary of stores.
muphti, n.m. V. mufti.
muo.ueu-x, -se, adj., mucous.
mur, n.m , wall. mitoyen ; partition wall.

decloture; inclosure-wall. d'appui, wall
breast-high, parapet wall. blanc, dead wall.
Mettre quelqitfun au pied du , to nonplus any
one, to drive into a corner.
mur, -e, adj., ripe, mature, matured ; worn

out, shabby (of clothes). ISage ; mature age.
Du vin ; wine fit for drinking.
murage, n.m., walling.

*murafile, nf., thick, high wall; ramparfc.
*muraillement, n.m , (mas ) walling.
mural, -e, adj., mural
mure, n /., (bot.) mulberry. sauvage, de

ronce, - de haie ; blackberry.
inurement (mfir-man), adv., maturely. J'y

ai reflechi ; I have deeply reflected upon it.
mureno, nj., (ich ) muwena,
murer, v.a , to wall , to wall up ; to brick up ,

to immure ; to screen, to veil.
mures (-reks), n.m., (conch.) murex.
muriate, n.m., (chem.) muriate.
mu.riatiq.ue, adj., (chem.) muriatic. Acide

; muriatic acid.
mfirier, n.m., mulberry-tree.
murir, v.n., to ripen, to grow ripe, to mature.
murit, v a., to ripen, to mature, to bring to

perfection, or completeness. Se ; to ripen.
murmurant, -e, adj., murmuring, babbling,

purling ; muttering, grumbling.
murmurateur, n. and adj.m., xnurmurer,

grumbler ; discontented, murmuring, grumbling
person.
murmure, n.m>., murmur; murmuring, grum-
bling, muttering; whispering; prattling; bab-
bling ; purl (of a brook) ; soughing (of the wind).
murmurer, v.n,, to murmur, to grumble, to

mutter ; to whisper ; to gurgle, to prattle, to purl,
to babble, to sough.
murmurer, v.a., to mutter, to whisper. Qwe

murmurez-vous Ih f what are you muttering
there ?
se murmurer, v.r., to be whispered, to be wMa*

pered about.
muron
371
mytliologlque
, n.m., blackberry ; wild raspberry.
HHHrMn, -e } Gdj . murrruue.
musagete, ad$ , intjtli.) chief of the Muses (of

Apollo).
*lniisaraigne, */., (main.) sinew-mouse.
musard, -e, n. and adj., loiterer, dawdler ;

loitering, dawdling.
musarder, v.n., to loiter, to dawdle.
Dmsarderle, / loitering, trifling; daw-

dling.
muse or porte-mrasc, .n. , ( ) (mam.) musk,

musk-deer.
milSC, n. m., nausk (scent!
. .V jf;ing
; nutmeg.
muscade, n /., nutmeg ; juggler's balL
muscadet, n.ui., museadet (wine).
muscadier, n.m., nutmeg-tree.
muscadin. n m . musk-lozenge , beau,

dandy, fop, spark.
muscat, n.m. ad adj., muscatel, muscadine,

niuscadel (a kind of grapes, of wine, of pears).
muscatelline, nj\, (hot.) adoxa, moschatel.
muscle, n.m.j muscle.
muscle, -e, adj., strongly marked (of the

muscles).
musculaire, adj., muscular.
musculature, n /., (sculpt,, paint.) muscular-

ity, muscling.
musculeu-x, -se, adj., muscular, brawny,

musculous.
muse, ./., Muse.
muse, ./., (hunt.) rutting-tfme.
museau, n.m., muzzle, snout, nose, face.
musee, n.m., museum. de tableaux; pic-

ture-gallery.
mnseler (mu-zle), v.a., to muzzle, to silence,

to gag.
museliere, n.f., muzzle.
nmsellemeat, n.m., mimlmg ; (fig.) gagging,

silencing.
muser, r.., to loiter, to trifle, to moon, to

dawdle , (hunt.) to begin to rut. Qui refuse muse;
you may lose by refusing.
muserolle (muz-rol), /., nose-band, mus-

role.
musette, n.f., bagpipe ; tune for ditto ; nose-

bag (for horses).
museum (-om), n.m. 9 ( s) museum,
musical, -e, adj , musicaL

musicaleme&t (-kal-man), adv., musically.
niusiclen, .*., -ne, ?./., (-m, -e-n), musi-

cian.
musico, W.OT., (5) (in the Netherlands) a low

music hall; gaff; pot-house.
nmsicomane, n.m., (l.u.) person extremely

fond of music. F. m^lomane.
muslcomanie, M./., (l.u.) passion for music,

r. mdlomauie.
musi-f or mussi-f , -ve, adj., (chem.) mosaic.

Or ; mosaic-gold, ormolu.
musiejue, /., music; band, musicians. Mettre

dfs vers en , to set verses to music. Eire r&gl&
comme un papier de ; tc be as regular as clock-
work. Nousferons dela , we shall have some
music. La du regiment; the regimental band.
muslquer, v.n. 9 to strum (on the piano).
musoir, n.m., pier-head, jetty-head.
muSQ.u^, -e, adj., musked, perfumed ; studied,

unnatural; odd, strange.
musquer, v.a., to perfume with musk, to

musk, to scent.
se musquer, .r. t to scent one's self with musk.

& musse-pot, adv., in concealment, secretly.
V. & mucke-pot.
0*e musser, v r., to hide one's self ; to lurk in a

corner.
mussulman, -e, n. and adj., Mussulman;

Mahometan, Mohammedan. \
musteUe, /., (ich.) whlstle*nsh.

Omusurgle, w./., (mus.) musurgy.
mutabllit, r/. Notability, -Laia2teablenes3
mutation, ,*/*. :utati-r:. /'uaiige

muter, i.^.. tu s^lplmr vme-t ojsk*,.
mutilat-eur, -rice, R and a>y , inut*lator;
n.f.$ Eantilatlcsi | Ttt^lTpipg ; man*

gling, garbling.
muffler, -a-, to mutflate ; to rna.frn ; to dis-
figure, to garble.
mtLtfm,, -6, adj., obstinate, stubborn, unruly,

fractious ; riotoij&, seditious, rebellious.
nmtill, n.m., -e, /., obstinate person; refrac-

tory child ; mutineer, rioter.
mutlne", - part , iButinoas, riotous. Peuple

- | notous people. Les Jfots */ the raging
waves.
êmutibaer, v.r., to mutiny, to be refractoiy,

unruly. Cet eitjaxt se mutme; that child is get-
ting unruly.
mutinerie (-ti-n-rf), ?i/., mutiny, riot, sedi-

tion , unruliness.
mutisme, n.m., dumbness, speechlessness.
mutuality, n./., mutuality.
mutn&l, -le, adj., mutual, reciprocal. Societfe

de secours s; benefit or friendly society.
mutaellemeat ( -el-man ), adv., mutually,

reciprocally.
mutnle, ?J./., (arch.) mutule.
my^lite, nj n (med.) infammation of the

spinal marrow.
myograpMe, ./., myography.
myologie, ./., nayology.
myope, n.m.f. srndadj., myope, short-sighted

person ; shore-sighted.
myope, n.m., (ent.) conops.
myopie, n.f. 9 myopia, myopy, short-sighted-

ness.
myose, n.f., (med.) myosis.
myos0tis,w.,(bot.) myositis, forget-me-not,

scorpion-grass.
myosure, -/., (bot.) mouse-taiL
myotomie, ./., myotomy.
myriade, nf., myriad.

myriagramme, n.m., myriagramme (22*0485
Ibs, avoirdupois).
myriametre, n.m., juyriametre (C'2138mne3>
myriapode, n m., (ent.) myriapod.
myrmidon, n.rn. v. mirmidon.
rayrobolan, n.m., (hot.) myrobalan.
myrobolan, -te, adj. r. mirobolaat
myrobolanier, n.m., myrobalan-tree.
myrrhe, ./. myrrh.
myithis (mir-ris), n.m., (bot.) myrrhis.
myrte, n.m., myrtle.
myrtiforme, adj., myrtiform.
myrtlUe, ./., (bot.) bilberry.
mystagogue (-gog), n.m., (antiq.) mystagogue.
mysteie, n.m., mystery, secret, secrecy; fuss,

ado; importance. Sans autre ; without further
ado. Approfondir un ; to probe a mystery.
Hettre <; &; to make a mystery of.
mysterieusement (-efiz-man), adv., mysteri-

ously.
myst&ieu-x, -se, adj., mysterious.
mystlcisme, n.fn., mysticism.
mysticit^, n.f., mysticism.
mystificateiir, n.m., hoaxer, mystifier. adj.
mystilication, n.f., hoaxing, hoax, mystifica*

tion.
mystifier, v.a., to hoax, to mystify.

rn.ystiQ.ue, adj., mystical, mystic*
m.f., (per a.) mystic.

mystique, nj., (philos.) the study of spirit*
uality.
mystiquement (-tik-man), adv., mystically.

mythe, n.m., myth, fable, fiction.
mythique, adj., mythic, mythical.
mythologie, n./., mythology.
mytliologlque, adj., mythological, fabulous.
myt&ologiste
naslllcr
gist.
r mTtbologue, n.m., mytholo-
mynre, a</ , (med.) sinking (of the pulse),
ft (4n), ,/ ( n ) * fck fourteenth letter of

tfce alphabet, n.
H' (contraction of A r e} t not.
nabab, n.m, nabob.
nafoawe, ./. nabobship.
nable, %.m., (nav.) scuttle-hole; plug-stepper.
nabot, .*., -Oj ./., (jest.) shrimp, manikin ;

(pars.) dwarf.
nacarat, n.m.* nacarat.
nacarat, atf/. mvanable, nacarat.
nacelle, /., wherry, small boat, skiff; (of

balloon) car; (arch.) scotia, casement.
nacre, n,f., mother-of-pearl.
nacr6, -e, adj., nacreous, pearly.
nacltr, n,m., (astron.) nadir.
naevtiSs n.m., birth-mark, mole.
naffe, n.m., orange-flower. Only used In

Edit, de ; orange-flower water.
nag, n./,, swimming; rowing, sculling, pad-

dling; (fig.) profuse perspiration, s\\eat. A
la ; swimming, by swimming. Passer la
rlvi&re & la ; to swim across the river 01 to row
over. Se Jeter a- la ; to leap into the water.
Eire tout &3i ; to be in a bath of perspiration.
JDonner la ; to pull the stroke oar, to give the
stroke.
nage, nj,, (Lu.) stroke in swimming or row-

ing.
nagement (na-jnmn), n.m., swimming, rowing.
nageoire, n.f., fin (of a fish); cork, bladder,

float for swimming; board floating in a pail (to
keep the water steady).
nageoter, v.n., to swim a little, to swim about.
nager, v n. , to swim ; to float ; to roll ; to welter ;

(nav.) to row, to paddle, to scull, to pull. H nage
comme un poisson ; he swims like a nsh. dans
V opulence f to be rolling in riches. entre deux
eaux; to swim under water; (fig.) to be a trimmer.
dans son sang,' to be weltering in one's blood.
& euler; (nav.) to back, to back water.

nageu-r, n.m., -se, n-J , swimmer j (nav.)
rower, oarsman.
naguere or nagueres (na-gher), adv., lately,

but lately, but now, not long ago.
naia.de, ft./., (myth.) naiad, water-nymph.
nai-f, ve, adj., naive, native, artless, ingenu-

ous; plain, unaffected, natural; candid; simple.
Gfr&ce we; native grace. Reponse w;
ingenuous answer*
naii K.W.. (lit., paint.) nature without art.
nain (ninj, -e (ne-n), n. and attf., dwarf;

dwarfish. faune,* Pope Joan (card game).
Arbress; dwarf trees. CEuf , addled egg,
naure, n.m*, Indian chief (Malabar).
naissain, n m., oyster-spat.
naissance, /., birth ; nativity ; descent,

extraction; beginning, dawn, rise. Le lieu de
sa ; one's birth-place. Jow de , anniver-
saire de la ; birth-day. Mre de bcmte ; to
be high-born. Prendre de; fco be born; to
originate in. Donner h ; to give rise to. La
de la pofoie ; the dawn of poetry.

naissant, -e, adj., newly-born ; dawning; bud-
ding, rising; infant, in its infancy ; beginning,
growing, nascent. Une fortune e; a rising
fortune.
naitre (naissant, nd), v.n., to be born, to come

into the world; to originate, to arise ; to rise, to
dawn, to spring up, II $A n$ pofte ; he was born
a poet. Cela jpewt faire aos swpfonsf that
may give rise to suspicion. Faire ; to call
into existence; to create, to produce, to excite, to
suggest. Je Pat vu ; I knew him M a child*
(-iv-man), adv^ ingenuously,

plainly, candidly, naively, artlessly.
IWiVdt^ (*iv*te), B.J., native simplicity, ingenu-

ousness, artlessness ; simple thing ; naivetd.
nanaa, .m,, sweetmeats, goody (childish).
TOUM**.! n.m, 9 nankeen.
aanti, -e,part., stocked, furnished %vith, hold-

ing as security . Sire de ; to hold as a pledge.
naxitir, v.a., to give as a pledge, to secure.

senantir, r.r., to hold as a pledge; to provide
one's self (with); to take possession (of); to
feather one's nest.
nantissement (-tis-man), n.m.* security,

pledge, lien,
napê, nj., (myth ) wood-nymph, mountain-

nymph.
, 2Z.TO., (bot.) monk's-hood.

.^ naphtha.
adj., (bot.) napifonn, turnip-

shaped,
napOlÔE, K.W., napoleon (French gold coin,

worth ^3.86).
napoMtaiH, -e, n. and adj., Neapolitan.
nappe, n.f n cloth, table-cloth, cover ; (hunt.)

dead animal's skin; clap-net. Wean; sheet
of water. Eclair en ; sheet-lightning.
napperon (na-pron), w.m., napkin, slip (small

table-cloth).
nardsse, n.m,, (bot.) daffodil, narcissus.

West un \ he is enamored of Ms person.
narcotine, n.f., narcotine.
narcotique, n.m. and adj., narcotic.
narcotisme, W.OT., (med.) narcotism,
nard, n.m n tbot., pharm.) nard ; (bot.) spike-

nard.
nargue (narg), /., pshaw, pish, scorn, dis-

dain, slight, sneer. j>ire de; to snap one's
finger at. de V 'am our; a fig for, a plague on,
love, ffaire & / to snap one's fingers at.
nargue* (-gk<S) ^-^> to defy, to set at defiance;

to beard*
natguilo, .w., narghileh (Turkish, Persian

pipe).
narine, ./., nostril.
narquois, -e, n. and adj. 9 sharper, swindler;

banterer, chaffer, quiz; cunning, sly, chaffing,
bantering. Parler ; to talk slang.
narquoisemeni, adv., cunningly, slyly, sneer-

mgly, banteringly.
narrat-eur, n m., -rice, n.f. t (nar-ra-), nar-

rator, relater.
narrati-f, -ve (nar-ra-), adj., narrative, nar-

ratory,
narration (nar-ra-), ,/., narration, narrative.
uair^ (nar-r^), n.m., narrative, narration,

recital, account, story.
narrer (nar-r^), u.a., to narrate, to relate, to

tell.
narthes, n.m.* (arch.) narthex vestibule,
narval, n.m., (mam.) narwhal, sea-unicorn.
nasal, -e, adj., nasal Son ; nasal sound.
nasale, /., (gram.) nasal.
nasalement, adv., (gram.) with a nasal sound.
nasalise?, v.a., to render nasal, to nasalize.
nasalite, n.f., (gram.) nasal sound.
nasard, n.m., organ-stop (to imitate the

human voice).
nasarde, w./., fillip, rap on the nose.
nasarder, v.a., to fillip, to rap on the nose ; to

jeer, to banter; to defy, to make game of.
naseau, n.m., nostril (of animals). Un fm-

deur de a ; a swaggerer, a braggart.
nasi, n.m.. President of the Sanhedrim.

*nasillant, -e, adj., speaking through the nose.
*nasillajd, -e, n. and adj., snuffier, person who
speaks through his nose; snuffling, nasal.
*naaillement, n.m., speaking through the nose,
snuffling; twang.
*nasiller, v.n., to speak through the nose, to

snuffle.
nasillenr
nsicessitante
*nasiHen-r, 11.01., -s ? ^/> anullier.

*nasillOHner, i./2 * to speak a Lttie throng li the
nose.
nasse, n /., bow-net, weei, eel-pot. M cst dans

la ; he is m a scrape.
nasselie, y. /., rush net
natal, -6, adj , natal, native, vernacular

Lieu, ; birth-place. Pays , native CQSintry.
Jour ; birthday.
natation, n f ," swimming
natatolre, adj., swimming, natatory.
nati-f, -ve, adj., native, natural. II est de ,

he is a native of (towns). Or j native gold.
natll, n.m.i native.
nation, n.f, nation. La grande ; France

(under Napoleon I }.
national, -e, adj., national, native. AvsemUee

e,* national assembly. Garde e; national
guard (corps). Garde , national guard (man).
natlonalement (-nal-zn5n), adv., nationally.
nationallser. i.a , to nationalise.

*e jmtloiialiser, t r., to become nationalized-
nationality, n./., nationality.
nationalize, n.m.pl,, natives, native subjects;

countrymen*
nativite", n.f., nativity, birth.
natron or natrtun, n m , (min.) natron.
natte, n./., mat, matting, straw-mat; pMt,

twist (of hair, silk, Ac.).
natter, u.a., to mat; to plait, to plat, to twist.
nattier, n.m., mat-maker; straw-plaiter.

i/i naturalibus, adv., (fam.) in a state of naked-
ness, stark naked.
naturalisation. ./., naturalization.
naturaliser, i.a,, to naturalise.
naturalisms, n m., naturalism, naturalness.
naturaliste, n.mf. f naturalist, adj., natural-

istic.
naturalite*, re./., citizenship, deaixenahlp.
nature, w./ M nature , kind ; habit, constitu-

tion, disposition, temper ; life, life-size. Don
de la ; gift of nature. L*habttud& e$t nne
seconde ; habit is a second nature. La.
humaine; human nature ; mankind. Payer
en ; to pay in kind. L'a-rt perfections la ;
nature is improved by art. Prendre la pour
modUe ; to copy nature. Dessinw d'apres ,
to draw from nature, from life. De ~- a / calcu-
lated to. Centre ; unnatural, adj., potnmes
de terre ; plain boiled potatoes.
naturel, -le, adj., natural, native, inborn, in-

nate, inherent, genial; artless, plain, home-bred.
Enfant ; illegitimate child.
naturel, .-., native ; nature, naturalness ;

freedom from affectation, genuineness, sim-
plicity; temper, constitution ; feeling ; life.
Les s d'un pays ; the natives of a country.
fort et robuMe strong constitution. Un
homme d>un mau-uais , &un bm ; an ill-
natured, a good-natured, man. Au , natu-
rally, to the life, life-size ; (cook ) cooked plain.
naturellement (-rel-mSn), adv., naturally* by
nature ; genuinely, sincerely, candidly; plainly,
freely, artlessly.
nauirage,ft.wi. t shipwreck, wreck, fairs ;

to be wrecked or shipwrecked.
nanfrage*, -e n. and adj., castaway; wrecked,

shipwrecked.
naufrager, .. to be shipwrecked, to suffer

shipwreck.
naulage, .&*., freight, fare,
naumacnie, n./., naumachy (spectacle repre-

senting a sea-fight).
nause'abond, -ê, adj., nauseous, loathsome,

disgusting, sickening.
naus6e, n./ M nausea, qualm, retching; loath-

ing; disgust.
nautuO, n.m., (mol.) nautilus ; life-belt.
nautlque, adj., nautical, nautic.
nautio.uement, adv., nautioally.
j natitont-er, j ,*,, -era, ^.\, (poet) pilot,

naval, -e. u'J;., naval, eea, nautical. Combat
/., boat-IoaJ.
* u, turn.p , (hort i root,

navetier (nav-tie :, ;* ;>'., shuttle-maker.
navetiste, j. /., turnip-field.
navette, K/., c,ecc ) incense-box ; (bot.) rape,
rape-seed ; netting-needle, almttle. Faire la
; to go to and fro ; to wobble. Muile de ;

rape oil. Point de ; lock-stitch..
navicnlaire. adj. , (anat., bot.; navicular.
navigalsllit^, K./., navigableness, seaworthi-

ness.
navigable, adj., navigable, seaworthy.
navigatenr, n. and adj.m., navigator ; sea-

faring.
navigation, nf., navigation, voyage, sailing.

de plaisjnce ; boating, yachting.
navigner (-glie*). t.n., to navigate, to sail.
en pteine mer; to sail in the open sea.
navigner (-ghel, r.a., to row, to sail (a boat).

0* lf naville, TI.J., small irrigation canal.
navire, n.m , vessel, ship. [Not applied to

men-of-war.] Couler a jond un ; to sink a
ship. Cn marchand / a merchantman.
navrant, -e, adj., heart-rending, heart-break-

ing, distressing.
navre", -e, pan., broken-hearted, wrung, rent,

distressed. Aiotr le cmur ; to be broken-
hearted.
navrer, v.a., to wound, to distress; to rend the

heart. Cela, me navre le cceur; that rendsiny heart.
Nazarite, Nazarene.
n.b., {ab. of jy&ta Bene} N. I?., Jffota JSene.
n.d., (ab. of Notre Dame] our Lady.
ne, adv., no, not. Je veuxpat; I will not.

Cela vaut nen ; that is worth nothing. 12
ce&se de grander; he does not cease scolding, is
always on the scold. Je riose lui parler; I dare
not speak to him. Je peux me taire; I cannot
remain silent. Je sauraw vous dire ; I cannot
tell you. Yous derez pas ; you must not. Je
crains gue cela soil; I fear that it is so. Je
doute pas gue cela ne soii ; I do not doubt it. A
moins que cela soit ; unless that is so. 11
fait que don/ur; he does nothing but sleep.
. . . que; only, nothing but. ttn'afait que cela;
he only did that. // leferaplus; he will not
do it again. [Ne is contracted into ri* before
a vowel or a silent A.]
ne*, -e,pavt.j born. de la mer; sea-born.

Sien , of good birth, well-disposed. Nouveau*
, an., ( *), nouveau e,/., ( $) newly-
born. Mori" , m , ( ), mort-^-e, /,, (
5) still-bom. Je suis a Londres ; I was

born m London. Premier ; nrst-born.
nânmoins, adv.. nevertheless, however, for

all that, notwithstanding.
ne"ant, n.m., nothing, naught, nothingness,

emptiness, nonentity. C'est un homme de ;
he is a man of nothing. Metti e au ; to annul,
to set at naught.
nt)iide, n.f., fawn-skin (worn at the feast of

Bacchus).
ndbuleuse, /., (astron.) nebula.
nebulen-x, -se, adj , nebulous, cloudy t misty,

hazy; obscure, gloomy.
n^bulosit^, n,/., nebulosity, obscurity, gloom.
ne'cessaire, adj., necessary, requisite, need*

ful, unavoidable, indispensable.
ne'cessaire, n.m., necessaries, needful; dress-

ing-case; work-box; canteen. Se refuser le ;
to refuse one's self the necessaries of life.
ndcessairement (-ser-man), adv., necessarily;

of course
ne'cessitante, adjj'., absolute; (theoL) com*

pulsory.
374
net
n6cSSitl, n/., necessity, exigence, meed,

want. nâ point de loi , necessity knows no
law. Faire de terfu, to make a virtue of
necessity. Lo> est to ineie de învention ,
necessity is the mother of invention. JLes $ d&
la nature; the wants of nature. De , of
necessity, necessarily.
n&cessiter, t\a , to compel, to force; to neces-

sitate ; to oblige, to imply.
n&>essiteu-z, -se, adj., necessitous, needy.
necessitous, n.m., pauper.
nee pins ultra, n.m., (p.)ne plus ultra.
a6crol0ge, n.m., obituary.
a^CJTOlOgie, nf., necrology, obituary.
acroiogiqiie, at/; , necrologic, necrological.
necroznaace or aScromaacie, nf., necro-

mancy.
necromancien (-ci-m), ?&./., -ae (-ci-e-n),
./., necromancer.
a&GIQHiaat, w.m , necromancer.
agcrepole, M/, necropolis.
a^crose, ./., (med.) necrosis.
aectaire, ./u , (bot.) nectary, honey-cup.

ctar, TI.W., nectar.
f, w/, nave (of a church); (poet) ship.

lin & ; null built upon a boat.
nelaste, adj , (antic^.) (of solemn festivals) of

rest ; inauspicious, of evil omen, unlucky. Jour
; day of mourning
nefLo, ft*/-, (bot.) medlar.
neHier, n.m., (bot.) medlar-tree.
ne'gatif, n.m., (photograph), negative.
Hdgati-f t -ve, adj., negative.
negation, nf., negation, negative.
negative, n.f. negative, refusal
negativemeat (-tiv-man) adv., iiegatnely.
ue'glige', -e, part.) neglected, unnoticed, un-

heeded, unstudied, careless, slovenly. Style ,
careless style. Ext&rieur ; slovenly exterior.
> n.m., undress, negligee.
le, adj., (math.) that can be neg-

ng, unimportant. Quanti^ ; not
important enough to be taken into account, or
that can "be set aside.
aSgllgement (-gli-jman), n.m., (arts) neglect.
a^gligenuneat (-ja-man), adv., negligently,

carelessly.
negligence, n.f., negligence, neglect, care-

lessness, oversight.
negligent, -e, adj. and n , negligent, neglect-

ful, remiss, careless ; negligent person,
ne'gliger, v.a., to neglect, to omit, to overlook,

to slight, to pass over, to disregard, to pass by
sen^gliger, v.r., to neglect one's self, to be
negligent Of careless, II commence h ; lie
begins to be careless of his person.
n^goce, n.i., trade, traffic, business, fairs

un gros ; to carry on a large trade.
H^gociaDllite', n.f., negotiability.
n^gOClaWe, adj n negotiable, transferable.
ne'goclant, w.m., merchant (wholesale).
n^gociat-eur, n.m., -rice, n./., negotiator,

transactor.
n^gociation, n.f,, negotiation, transaction.
n^gocier, t?.w., to negotiate, to trade.
n^gocier, .OL, to negotiate ; to be in treaty

for. un marta,ge ; to bring about a marriage.
ên^gocler, .r., to be negotiating or negotiated
(of a thing).
*agrallle, /., negro-race.
n^gre, n.m., negro, black. Travailter comme

un ; to toil and moil ; to work like a slave.
ntfgwrie, /., negro-yard.
n^gresae, n./., negress.
n^grier, n. and adj.m n slave-ship, slaver;

slave-clealer. Capitaine ; captain of a slave-
ship. B&timent j slave-ship. Marchand ;
slave-dealer.
^n^grlllon, n.m., -nei ./., little negro, negro

boy, negro girl.
aggroaiaaciea, nggromant, n.m. r. a6cro~

mancien. necromant-
aeige, nf., snow, (bot ) guelder-rose. De

grosjiocons de , large flakes oi snow. Amas
de ; snow-dnf t. JBoule de ; snow-ball.
II est tow.be de la , there has been a fall of
snow. IPune blancheur de ; as white as snow.
aeiger, v.imp., to snow. IL neige; it snows.
aeigeU-2, -se, adj. t snowy. Temps , snowy

weather.
nelumbo, n.m., (bot.) nelumbium.

a&aen (-m), adj.m., Nemean.
aâies, nf.pl., (antiq.) funeral dirges.
aeani (na-m), adv., (fam.) no, not at all.

-da; no, mdeed ; certainly not.
n.m., nenuphar, water-lily, water-

rose.
i, a prefix from G-r. veos.
n.m. and adj., neographer.

, n.m., new wa^ of spelling.
, neo-latm (applied to the seven
modern languages derived from Latin).
nôlogie, n.f. , neology.
neologlque, adj., neological
aôlogisme, n.m., neologism.
aôlogiste, n.m , neologist.
apologue, n.m., (b.s.) neologist.
neophyte, n.m.f , neophyte.
aô-platoaiciea (-ci-in), -ae (-ci-e-n), 72. and
adj., (- $) Neoplatonist. Scale ne ; the
Neoplatonisfc school.
n.m. (n.p.} 9 Neo-Platonism.

ie, adj., neoteric.
i./., nephralgia.
uujuucuuuc, n.m. and adj., (med.) nephritic

(person affected with renal colic).
' ' , n.f., renal coUc.
'., nephritis.
n m., nepotism.
aeptuae, n.m., (astron., myth.) Neptune ;

(fig ) the sea; (tech.) nautical atlas.
aeptuaiea, -ne, adj., (geol.) neptunian.
nerê, n.m., Nereus. ISempine de (poet )

the sea.
alide, n.f, 9 (myth.) Neieid.

aerf (nlrf), n m., nerve, sinew, fortitude,
vigor, strength, stamina ; (bookbmd.) cord, slip
of tape. Attaque de $; fit, nervous attack,
hysterics. [The /is mute in netj, when used m
the pi., and in nerf de &&M/.] L'argent est le
de la guerre; money is the sinews of war.
Donner sur les 5; to make one feel nervous;
to irritate one ; to rack one's nerves. Manque*
de ; to be wanting in energy.
aerf~f6rure, nf., ($.^-s) (vet ) overreach
a&ite, n.f., (conch ) nerite.
nroli, n.m.) neroli.
nerprun, n.m,, (bot.) buckthorn.

0aervaisoa, n.f., (med.) nervous system.
Gaerval, -e, adj., acting upon the nerves,
nervine.
aerv& -e,part., nerved, nervose; corded.
aerver, v.a., to cover with smews. un

hvre; (bookbind.) to cord a book,
nerveu-x, -se, adj., nervous; smewy, brawny,

muscular, wiry, vigorous. Eire ; to be ner-
vous. Bras ; sinewy arm.
aervla, n. and adj.m., nervine.
nenrosite', nj., nervousness; nervosity.
aennire, n./., (arch.) nerve; (bot.) nerve (of

a leaf); (bookbind.) slips of tape, cording; (ent.)
nervure; (carp.) rib, fillet ; (needle- work^ piping.
aestor, n.m., ( s) ISTestor, oldest, senior,
nestorianisme, n.m., (ecc. hist.) Nestorian-

ism.
nestorlen, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj. and n., (ecc

hist ) Nestorian.
aet, -te, adj., clean, neat, pure ; clear, fair,

empty; plain, distinct; easy, perspicuous, flat,
frank, point-blank, (com.) net. Une chambre
net
375
nickel
to/ a clean room. Un cheral sain e ; a

horse warranted so and and free from any de-
fect. Ce vin $t ; that wine is clear. CV
ecritu.re ie; a fair hand. Aiotr la loix (e;
to have a clear voice. Je i^vz en aioir le cosur
; I will know the rights of it. F\nre maison
te ; to clear the house of servants. Une reponsc
te ; a plain answer. Son, bun f.zt , his estate
is clear. Une pensee te; a clear thought. H
a Pesprit , he has a clear understanding 1 Avoir
les mains tes ; (fig.) to have clean hands; not
to be mixed up in any shady enterprise. Prix
; trade price. Benefice , clear profit.
net, n.m., fair copy. Jfettre au ; to mate a

fair copy.
net, adv , clean, entirely ; plainly, freely s

flatly, point-blank, outright. I! me Pa refuse
lout ; he flatly refused me or he refused me
point-blank,
nettement (net-man), adv., neatly , cleanly ,

clearly; distinctly, outright; frankly, plainly,
flatly. Parles-lui ; speak to him plainly
freely.
nettet^ (net-te), n.f., cleanness, cleanliness,

neatness, clearness, distinctness, sharpness,
purity, plainness, blamelessness. Voir avec ;
ro see with distinctness. dans la toix; clear-
ness of voice.
nettoiexECXLt (ne"-toa-man), TO. TO., cleaning,

cleansing, clearing; scouring, sweeping; brush-
ing, wiping.
nettoyage, n.m. V. nettoiement.
nettoyer, v.a., to clean, to cleanse, to make

clean, to scour, to wipe, to pick, to free, to clear,
to rid (of), to sweep away, to sweep, to free
(from); to drive off. un habit; to clean a
coat. les biens d*une maison; to pay off the
debts of a firm. le tapis; to carry off the
stakes; to sweep the board. la tranches;
(milit.) to drive the besiegers from their trench.
une maison; (fig. fain.) to carry off the furni-

ture.
$<snettoyeT 5 v*r., to clean one's self, to be

cleaned. les dents; to clean one's teeth.
neuf , ft. and adj. , nine, ninth. Un de cosur ;
a nine of hearts. N"euf is pronounced neu when
it precedes an adj. or a n. beginning with a con-
sonant or A aspirate ; and neuv, if the adj. or .
begins with a vowel or a silent h."\
neul, n. m., new ; something new. A ;

anew, again; like new. De ; new. HabiUer
de ; to dress in new clothes. Donnez-nous du
; give us something new. Hyadu ; some-
thing has happened.
neu-t, -V6, adj., new; raw, green, young,

inexperienced. Maison re; new house. Fairs
corps ; to take a new lease of life. Jl est tout
dans ce metier ; he is quite new to the busi-

ness. Une pens&e ve ; a new thought. Remettre
a ; to do up; to make as good as new or equal
to new.
neume, n.m., (plain chant) the singing of

notes without words on one vowel.
H6UT6, n.m., Dutch herring-boat.
neutralement (-tral-mau), adv., (grain.)

neutrally.
neutralisant, ra.ro. and adj., (chem.) neu-

tralizing body; neutralizing.
neutralisation, n./., neutralization.
neutralise! 1 , v.a., to neutralize.

se neutralise! 1 , v.r., to counteract each other, to
become neutralized,
neutrality n./., neutrality.
neutre, n.m. and adj., neuter; neutral. Pavil-

ion ; neutral nag. Nom ; neuter noun.
Verbe ; neuter or intransitive verb, Sel ;
neutral salt.
neuvaine, nf., (c.rel.) novena, neuvaine (nine

days* devotion).
neuvieme, n m. and adj., ninth. II est le ,
die at la , de so. efocfe ; he, she, is the ninth in

ins, in her, class,
neuiem0, n./., (mps.) ninth.
nenvl&mement (-viem-mSn), adv., ninthly.

neven, .*., nephew, pi., (poet.) posterity,
descendants. Pettf , ( * x) grandnephew.
a la mode de JBretagne ; cousin once removed.

JV<M OR, nos demiers x, nos arnere, x; our
posterity, our children's children.
, n./., neuralgia.
e, adj., (med.) neuralipe.
, n. and atij.m., (med.) netcrotic.
n.f., neurology.
nf., neurology.
adj., neuropteral, neuropterous.

n.m., neuropteran.
n./., (med.) nervous affection, ner-
vous disorder, neurose.
ne*vrotomle, ./., neurotomy.
newtonianlsme (neu-), ./., êwtonianism.
newtonien, -He (neu-to-ni-in, -e-n), adj.,
Newtonian.
ZLewtonien, n.m., Newtonian,

nez (n5), a. m., nose; face; scent (of dogs).
aquttin ; aquiline nose. retrousse ; tnraed-

up nose. ecrase, epatS; flat uoae, pug nose.
It sêst casse te ; he has broken his nose.
Donner stir le & guelqu*un ; to strike any one
on the nose. Itegarder quelquûn sous te ; to
stare any one in tne face. Ne ôtr pas plus loin
qu.e son ; to see no farther than one's nose.
A rue de ; by rule of thumb. Armr bon ;
to have a good nose. H migne du ; his nose
is bleeding. An de quelguûn ; to a person's
face, under a person's nose. Hire au de yttel-
qypun, to laugh in any one's face. Fermer la
porte au a qiielqifun ; to shut the door in any
one's face. a , face to face Parler du ;
to speak through the.nose. Fourrer son dans
une affaire ; to thrust one's nose into any busi-
ness. Mensr quelqtfun par le ; to lead any one
by the nose. Donner du en terre ; to fall on
one's face; (fig ) to miscarry, to fail. <S'y causer
le ; to fail in anything. Tirer les vers du a
quelgu'un; to pump any one. Jeter quelque
chose au de quelqtfun ; to cast a thing in any
one's teeth ; to twit any one (with). 11 a bon ; he
is a sagacious man. 11 a un pied de ; he looks
foolish ; he is sadly disappointed. Faire unpied
de h / to laugh at. Qui coupe son degarnit
son visage; it is an ill bird that fouls Ms own
nest, n lui en pend auianf au ; he may expect
as much.
ni, conj., neither ; nor ; either ; or. 11 ifest

bon mauvais / it is neither good nor bad.
moi non plus; nor I either.
niable, adj., deniable; (jur.) traversable.
niais, -e, n. and adj., ninny, simpleton ; silly,

simple, foolish. 11 a Pair -; he has a silly look.
niaisement (niez-man), adv., sillily, foolishly.
nlaiser, v.n., to stand trifling, to play the

fool, to fiddle-faddle.
niaiserie (-ez-rt), nf., silliness, foolishness,

simplicity, silly thing, trifle, foolery, nonsense.
niche, re./., niche, nook, corner; recess,

alcove, retreat; kennel; trick, prank. Faire une
a ; to play a trick upon.
niche's, ./., nest (of young birds) ; brood;

crew, gang, set. Une de souris; a brood of
mice.
nicher, v.a., to nestle, to build; to lodge. Qui

wus a nteh$ l& t who put you there ?
se nicher, *>.r., to nestle, to nestle one's self;
to hide one's self ; to put one's self. Ou la vertu
va-t-elle se ? who could expect to find virtu
there?
nicher, v.n., to nestle, to btuld a nest.
nichot, n.m., nest-egg.
nichoir, n.m., breeding-cage.
nickel, n.rn., (metal.) nickel.
nicod&me
376
noir
d^ n,m,, noodle, booby, nincompoop.

C'est un grand ; he is a great noodle.
nicotians (-ci-)j n.f., (bot.) nicotiana,

nicotine, n./., nicotine.
nictation, ,/ nictation, nictitation,
nicter, t>.., (vet.) to nictate.
nictitation, n./. r. nictation.
nM 9 n.m., Best ; bertn, post Petit h petit

Poiseau /ait son , little strokes fell great oaks.
Trouver la pie au , to find \\hat one is looking
for, Un & rats; a hovel, a mere hole.
d'oiseau; bird's nest. A chaque oueau son
est beau ; home is home, oe it never so homely.
On na plus trouve $ue le ; they found the
birds flown.
nidiflcation, /., nidification, nest-building.
nidoreu-x, -se, adj., nidorous.
niece, n.f., niece. Petite , (-s s) grand-

niece. & la mode de Bretagne ; cousin, once
removed.
nielie, /-, smut, blight, (bot.) rose-campion,

corn-cockle, fennel-flower.
nielle, n.m., niello, inlaid enamel-work.
nieller, .., (agri.) to smut, to blast, to

blight ; tx> inlay with enamel-work.
&? niello?, *>** to become smutty, blighted.
nielleiir, n.m., (gold.) enamefer of niello.
nielluie, n.f., (gold.) niello-work.
nier, a.a., to deny, to gainsay, to disown, to

deny the existence of ; Our.) to traverse. II me
gue cela sofa; he denies that it is so.
.$0 nier, t.r., to be denied.
nigaud, -e, n. and adj , booby, simpleton,

silly fellow ; silly, foolish. Un grand ; a
great booby.
nigaud) 7i.m., (orni.) booby, gannet.
nigauder, v.n,, to play the fool, to trifle.
nigauderie (-g8-drl), n.f., silliness, tom-

foolery; foolish trick.
nigelle, n.f., (bot.) fennel-flower.
nibilisine, n m,., nihilism.

nihilist e, n.m.f. and adj., nihilist, nihilistic.
nilgaut, n.m., (zool.) nylghau (kind of ante-

lope).
*nille TO./., tendril (of a vine).
nilometre, n.m., nilometer.
njmbe, n.m., (paint ) nimbus, halo.
nipper, v.a., to fit out, to ng out.

snipper, v.r , to iig one's self out. II s'esf
bien nipp6 ; he has rigged himself out very well ;
he is quite a toff
nippes, nf.pl , clothes, apparel ; togs, toggery ,

things ; furniture. [Mostlj used in the plural ]
nique, n.f., (fam., lu.) sign of mockery or

contempt. Faire la, ct quelqtfun ; to mock
any one, to make fun of. Faire la, & la
fortune / to despise riches.
nitee, n.f. V. niche'e.
nitOtLChe, n.f., demure hypocrite. Sainte ;

demure-looking person. Faire let, sainie ; to
look as if butter would not melt in one's mouth.
nitrate, n.m., nitrate.
nitre, n.m., niter.
nitreu-x, -se, adj., nitrous.
nftriere, n.f. t niter-bed.
nitrification, n.f^ nitrification.

senitrifier, v.r., to nitrify.
nitriq.ue, ocf/., nitric.

nitrite, n.m,, nitrite.
nitrogene, TO.TO. and <K?)"., nitrogen; nitro-

genous.
nitroglycerine, n./., (chem.) nitroglycerine.

nitro-muriatiq.ue, adj^ nitro-muriatic.
nltrosite", ./., aitrosity, nitrous quality (of)
nlvâl, -e, adj., growing in the snow ; snowy.
niveau, %.m., level. d'eau; water-level.
& Iwtte d'air ; spirit-level. hperpendicule ;
pl-umb-level. Au de; on a level with, even
with. des eaux; water-mark. Mettre de ;
to level, to make even.
niIer (ni-vle*), t?.a., to make even, to take

the level of, to level.
niveUette, /., level-indicator.
niTeienr (m-vleur), TZ.TO., leveler.
Mveilement (-vel-man), ?i.m., leveHng.
nivdole, n /., (bot ) snow-flake, snow-drop.
niverean, ./^., or niverolle, ./., snow-bird,

nivet, 7^.7?^., (pop.) gratuity, tip, douceur.
nivdse, n, m., JS T i\8se, fourth month of the

calendar of the first French republic, from
December 21st or 22d to January 19th or 20th.
nobiliaire, ra.m., nobiliary.
nobiliaire, adj , of the nobility, aristocratic.
nobiMssime, adj., most noble
noble, adj., noble, great, high, elevated. Etre

de $ang;tol>e of noble blood. H a Vair ,
he has a noble look.
noble, 7i.?n., noble, nobleman.
noblemen!, adv., nobly, honorably, hand-

somely. Vivre ; to live like a noble.
noblesse, ^./., nobility, rank ; nobleness, lofti-

ness. La haute ; the higher nobility. La
petite ; the petty nobihty. de cceur; noble-
ness of heart. de style, loftiness of style.
noce, n./., wedding, wedding-party; jollifica-

tion, drinking-bout. pL, marriage, nuptials, wed-
ding. Habit de s } wedding suit. Tant qu'&
des sj (prov. pop.) plentifully, as much as you
like. JST'Strepas h la ; not to be enjoying one's
self. Gateau de ; bride-cake. Faire la ; to
go on the spree, on the loose. Je tfai jamais ete
aparetlles */ I never had such a time of it.
nocer, v ra., to go on the spree, on the loose.
noceu-r, -se, ra.m./., gay dog; gay woman.
nocher, n.m., (poet ) pilot. Caron, le pale

; Charon, the grim ferryman. Mon face h
face; my pilot face to face (Tennyson).
nodal, n,m., wedding dress.
noctanibule, w.m/., noctambulist, sleep-

walker
noctambulisme, n.m , noctambulism, sleep-
walking [night.
nocturne, adj., nocturnal, nightly, night, of
nocturne, w.m., (rel.) nocturn; (mus.) noc-

turne.
noctturnement, adv., (l.u.) by night, noctur-

nally.
nocnitcS, n.f., noaciousness, culpability.
nodosit^, n.f., nodosity, (surg.) node.
nodule, n.m , nodule.
nodus, n.m., (surg.) node.
noel, ttw., Christmas; Yule-tide; Christmas

carol. Les fetes de ; the Christmas holidays.
A laftte de -~, h la ; at Christmas. Noel!
noel ! Hurrah ! hurrah !
no&ud (neti), n.m., knot; stress, difficulty,

intricacy, knotty point ; rub ; tie, bond, band,
bow; knuckle; knob; node (med., bot., astron.,
lit.). serr& ; bard knot. coulant ; noose, slip
knot. Un de diamante ; a cluster of diamonds.
d' amour ; love-knot. Bois plein de s ; wood

full of knots. Voilh le de P affaire; there lies
the kernel of the matter ; there's the rub. Res-
serrer les s de PamitiS ; to tighten the bonds of
friendship. Le de la gorge; Adam's apple.
d'une piece de theatre, the knot or plot of a

play. * d'une planete; nodes of a planet,
de bouline; (nav.) bowline-knot. de bois;
(nav.) timber-hitch. Nous filons douze s par
heure ; we are making twelve knots an hour.
Le gordien; the Gordian knot.
noguet, n.m., large, flat wicker basket.
noie-chien, n.m., shooting-boat.
noir, -e, adj., black; swarthy; foul, dirty;

dark, gloomy; black and blue ; dismal, dull,
gloomy; base, wicked, foul, heinous; brown (of
bread). commejau; black as jet, Desyeux
*; black eyes. Ble ; buckwheat, mtes
e$; black game. Une chambre e; a dark
room. Un temps ; gloomy weather. J7 a une
noir
377
non-etre
kumtur e ; lie lias a fit of the blues. Dzs

idecs & ; gloomy :dea, VA Qd> ) tnt , a fool
crime. Bete e, pet aversion. Rt.,nirf ,
to blacken. commc dans u i jour, dark a
pitch,
aoir, n t., black, negro, (agri.) orown-rupt
de fumee, lampblack. animal f char-

coal. d'noire; ivory-olack. Tf>.ndre en ,
to dje black. Porter le , to be m mourning
En , in black. Broyer die, , to have tjue
blues.
noiratre, adj., blackish.
noiraud, -e. adj., dark, swarthy-looking.
noirceur, /., blackness, darkness, black

spot, hemousuess, bareness, atrocity, foulness,
treacherous action, foul thing. La' de &on
crime ; the hemousness of his crime La de
son, ame ; the baseness of his soul.
noircil, i.a , to black, to blacken, to make

black, to stain, to smut, to sully, to traduce,
to asperse, to defame. Le soleil noircit le feint ,
the sun tans the completion. la reputation de
quelqu'ttn , to sully any one's character.
se noirclr, r.r., to blacken, to grow black or
dark , to get or turn black , to disgrace one's
self. Se la barbe; to blacken one's beard.
Cfla, s'est noirci a la fnmie; chat has turned
black in the smoke. Le temps se noircit; the
weather is beginning to get cloudy.
noirclr, v.n,, to blacken, to grow black.
noircissure, n,/., smudge, black spot.
noire, ra./., (mus.) crotchet.
noise, ./., quarrel, squabble, brawl. Ckercher
ct quelqtfun, to pick a quarrel with any one.

Avoir aiec ; to have a quarrel with
noisetier (noaz-tie*), n m., nut-tree, hazel-

tree.
noisette, ./., nut, hazel-nut.

notx(noa), n.f.j walnut, nut ; kernel ; (of meat)
pope's eye ; tumbler (of fire-arms) ; plug (of
cocks) ; grinding-wheel (of coffee-imlls). de
ffalle; gall-nut. Coquille de ; walnut-shell.
La du genou; the knee-cap. d'acajou,
caehew-uut. muscade ; nutmeg. ôm^que;
mix vomiea. JBrou de ; walnut husk. de
ferre, terre ( ) ; earth-nut, pig-nut.
noli me tangere (-mg-tan-jg-re*), n.m. ( ),

(hot.) noli me tangere, touch me not.
noils or nolisement, n.m n freight, chartering, j
nollser, t'.a., to freight, to charter.
nom (non), n.m.j name; fame, celebrity;

(gram.) noun, title, style. Un propre, un
de bapteme; a proper, a Christian, name. Je ne
le oonnais que de ; I only know him by name.
de guerre ; assumed name; alias; nickname. II

nomme les ckoses par leur ; he calls a spade a
spade. Au de; in the name of. De ; in
name. Avoir ; to be called. social or raison
socials ; name of the firm, style. DecHner son ;
to give in one's name. Chanqer de ; to change
one' s name. collect?/; collective noun. $ub-
stantif, adjeettf ; noun substantive, noun ad-
jective. dûnepipe^ d?wi tonnerre, cPun
petit bon hommeJ By Jingo ! By G-eorge .'
noma.de, n.m. and adj., nomad ; nomadic,

wandering, migratory. Peuples */ nomadic
tribes.
noznsjLcie, n f, , nomancy.
nomarque, n.m., (antiq.) nomarch.
nombrable, adj* t (l.u.) countable, numerable. !
nombrant, adj'., (math.) abstract.
nombre, n.m.^ number; numbers; quantity; j

variety; quorum; harmony. Mettre au dt;
to number among. competent; quorum (of j
members). Surpasser en ; to outnumber. !
pair; even number. impair; odd number.
* premier; primary number. Etre du , au
des savants; to be one of the learned. Vous
n'etes pas du ; you are not one of them. Dans
le ; among the number, ftyadv dans ces
lers , tliere is harmon} IB these verses. ab~

m u'Zif, ii'jtubi a:ii ao&tract number concret t
it* tire/ concrete narnoer. d'or (a&tron.),
golJen ,4G.i>er. S'ttre paz en <of assem-
oLes; , not to form a quorum. lout Jati ;
ever\ little he^ps.
nornbr^, -e, pfart^ (math.) concrete, num-

bered.
noaferer, r.<z., to number, to compute, to sum

up, to reckon.
nombrett-X, -se, adj., nuiaeroiis ; harmonious,

full. Stye , Iiaraionious style.
noiabril (uon-bn), n.m.) ânat. j navel, umbiiic,

(bot.j hilam, eye.
name, .?., (antiq.) nome.
nomenclateur, n TO., nomenclator.
nomenclature, .?., nomenclature.
nominal, -e, adj. 9 nominal. Jpptl , show

of hands , call over.
nominalement, adv , nominally
nominalisme, n JIL. t (philos j nommalism.
nomiaaliste, n.m. t (nommauxj

Nominalist.
HomiEataire, n m "s (ecc.) nominee, presentee.
nominateur, n.m. 9 (ecc ) nominator, pre-

senter, patron.
nomiiiatif. n.m , (gram.) nominative.
nominati-f , -ve, oSj , of names.
nomination, ./., nommatioa, appointment,

election, advowson ; gift. Eire dam la de; to
be in the gift of.
nominativement (-tiv-man), adv , by name.
nomm^, -e, jpa?/, named, said, appointed;

designate ; a certain. Le Jacques; one James
by name or the said James. A jour ; on the
appointed day. A point ; in the nick of time
Un Charles , a certain Charles by name.
nommement, adv , namely; particularly,

especially.
nommer, v ., to name, to call, to give a

name ; to nominate, to appoint, to elect, to men-
tion. qurlqu'vn son hentier; to institute any
one one's heir.
^nommer, v.r -, to state one's name; to be

called. Comment $& nomme-t-fl * what is liis
name?
nomothete, .OT., (antiq.) nomothete.
non, adv., no, not. pas, tftl rous ptatt ;

not so, if you please. Vous ne Vaimes pas, m
moi plus ; you do not like it, nor I either. Je
crois que ; I think not. Je dis que ; I say
no. -da ; no indeed, certainly not.
non-acceptation, / , non-acceptance.
non-activite", / (n.p.) (miht.) being un-

attached (of officers), non-efiective
nonage'naire, <wf/., of ninety, ninety years of

age. n.m.f.) nonagenarian.
nonage'sinie, <zc//., nonagesimal.
nonagone, n m., nonagon.
nonandre, adj.? (bot ) having nine stamens.
)nonante. adj,, ninety.
)nonantieme. adj., ninetieth.
nonce, n.m., nuncio.
nonchalammeut (-la-man), adv., carelessly,

indolently, heedlessly.
nonchalance, /, carelessness, lieedlessness,

remissness, nonchalance.
nonchalant, -e, n and adj., careless, listless

person, careless, heedless, listless, remiss.
nonchaloir, n.m^ nonchalance, heedlessness.
nonclature, n./., nunciature, nuncio's resi-

dence.
non-confonniste, .m., ( *) nonconform-

ist.
nonconformity, n,f n (n.p.'} nonconformity.
none, w./., (c,rel.) none ; (antiq.) ninth hour

(3 o'clock p.m.).
nones, nf.pl , (antiq.) nones.

non-etre, n*in, $ (n.p.) (philos.) non-entity,
non-existence.
nonicli
378
nourrain
nonidi, TZ m , nonidi (math day of the decade

of the calendar of the fiist French republic).
non-intervention, nf , (n p-} (pol.) non-inter-

vention.
nonius (-fis), w.w , (math ) nonius, sliding

rule
non-jOBissance, ./., (n.p.) non-enjoyment,

non-use.
non-lien, n m., (n./> ) (JUT.) no cause, no

ground, to pi osecute O) dominance de , release,
discharge. Itnidre une oulonnance de ; to
twrow out a bill (of. indictment).
non-moi, n.m , (n p) (plulos.) the non ego,

tlie external v> Grid
nonnain, n.f , (jest ) nun; (pigeon) jacobin
nonnat, n.m., &and-eel, sand-smelt
nonne, nf., nun, (pigeon) bald-head.
nonnerie (no-n-rl), n t., (jest ) nunnery.
nonnette. /., (jest ) young nun, nuu, sort

of gingerbread, (orni.) osprey. cendree;
marsh-tit.
nonobstant, jp7>., notwithstanding, m spite

of.
nonobstaBt quo, conj., notwithstanding,

although.
non-ouvr<$i -e, adj , (of raw materials) un-

wrought.
non-pair, adj , not even, odd (of numbers).

*nonpareil, -Ie 9 at/;., nonpaieil, matchless,
unparalleled.
*nonpareille, ./., nonpareil, narrow ribbon,

nonpareil, nonesuch (apple, small sugar-plum) ;
(punt ) nonpareil.
non-pay ement, n m , ( $) non-payment
non plus ultra, n m F. nee plus ultra.
non-prix, n.m.., ( ) (com. ) undervalue.
non-re'sidence, n.f., (np.) non-residence.
non-sens, n.m., ( ) nonsense.
nonuple, adj., ninefold.
nonupler, v.a., to increase nine times.
non-usage, n m., (n.p.) disuse.
non-valeur, n.f., ( s) unproductiveness;
(com ) bad debt, worthless bill.
non-vente, n.f., no sale.
0non-VUe, n.f, (n.p.) (nav.) misty weather,

fog.
nopal, n m , ( s) (bot.) nopal; cochineal-fig.
nord, M.WC,, North; north-wind; Nord (depart-

ment of France). est, north-east; north-east
wind. ouest; north- west; north-west wind.
AM or vets le ; north waids. Faire le
to sail northwards. Chermn defer du -; Great
Northern (railway) of France.
nord, adj. Pdle ; North pole.
noria, ft-/., ( s) (mec.) noria, Persian-wheel,

chain-pump,
normal, -e, adj , normal. Scale e; normal

school JBtat ; healthy state, normal condition.
normale, n.f., (geom ) normal, perpendicular.
nonnalien, normal-school student.
nonnand, -e, adj' , Norman; equivocal (of

answers), feigned (reconciliation). Reponse e;
ambiguous answer.
nonnand, n m,., -e, nf., Norman. Mepondre

en , to give an evasive answer. West un Jin
; he is a crafty fellow. C'estrepondre en ;
that is giving an evasive answer, that is shuffling.
normander, v.a , (agri.) to clean (corn).
nos, adjmj.pl., our.
nosographie, nf., nosography.
nosologie, /., nosology.
nosologiste, n.m.^ nosologist.
nosseigneurs, n.m,pL, my lords , their lord-

ships.
nostalgie, n./., nostalgia, home-sickness.
nostOC, n.m., (bot ) nostoch.
nota, n.m., ( ) observation, note, remark,

marginal note. bene ; note carefully.
notability, w./, (com.) respectability, nota-

bility , principal person.
notable, ad}., notable, remarkable, consider-

able, of intiuence. Paits $; remarkable
doings ; remarkable facts.
notable, n //i., principal; (hist, of France)

notable , leading man ; man of note, notability.
notablenient, adv., notably, considerably,

principally.
notaire, n.m n notary, solicitor, attorney

public, notary public. C"est comme sz le y
ai a it passe , it is as good as a bond.
notamment (no-ta-nian), adi'.,, specially,

especially, particularly, namely.
notarial, -e, adj , notarial.
notarial, n.m., profession of a notary ; notary's

business.
notaxll, -e, adj., notarial.
notation, nf., notation.
note, nj. t note, mark, remark, brand, bill,

account ; minute, memorandum. infamante /
brand of infamy. Chanter sur une autre ; to
change one's tune. Chanter la , to sol-fa
Bien attaquer la ; to make a note tell.
sensible ; leading note.
noter, v a , to note, to note down , to mark,

to brand ; to observe, to notice, to take notice ,
(mus.) to note, to prick. IVotez bien cela , take
good note of that. Notes bien / mark j on ' Mai
notS f (pers ) ill-famed, of bad reputation. Cela
est a ; that is worth noting down, worth
remembering
Qnoteur, n m., music copier.
notice, nf., notice, note; account; sketch;

review.
notification, w./., notification.
notifier, v.a , to notify, to give notice of, to

make known.
notion, n.f., notion, idea, knowledge, pi.

elements, rudiments. Selon la que fen a^ ,
according to my notion of it
notoire, adj , notorious, well-known, plain.
notoireinent (no-toar-man), adv., notoriously,

clearly.
notorie'te', w./., notoriety, evidence ; reputa-

tion
notre, adj m f. (nos}, our. maison ; our

house. pere; our fathei. No&fr&es et nos
seems, our brothers and sisters. Nos pere et
mere , our father and mother.
notre (le), possessive pron mf. (notres), ours.

West voti e ami et le , it is yom friend and ours.
Le , pur own, ours. Les s , our people,
our relations, our friends. Celui-la esl-il des s *
is that man one of our people ? Ne seres-vous
pas des sf won't you make one of us, or join
our party ? Voilb leur maison, celle-ci est la ,
that is their house, this one is ours.
notre-dame, n.f., our Lady , festival in honor

of our Lady ; Notre-Dame (church).
none, n.f., gutter-lead, pantile; pasture

ground; cod-sound.
noluS, -e, part , knotted, tied , rickety . Enfant

; rickety child ; (of fruits) set. Une piece de
theatre bien e , diainatic piece, with a skillfully
drawn plot.
nouement (noo-man), n.m., knotting, tying.
nouer, v a , to tie, to knot, to join; to get up,

to concoct; to twist; to clasp, to form ; (nav.) to
hitch.
se nouer, v r., to attach, to fasten one's self; to

grow rickety; (of fruits) to set.
nouer, v.n., (hort.) to set (of fruit).
nouet, awn., little bag,
noueur, n.m., tier, binder.
noueu-x, -se, adj,, knotty, gnarled, knotted,

full of knots, nodose.
nougat, n.m., almond-cake. .
nouilles ornoules, nj.pl., ribbon vermicem.
noulet, n.m., gutter ; rafter (of a roof).
noumene, n.m., (in Kant's plulos, ) noumenon.
nourrain, n.m., fry (fish). V. alevin-
notirri
379
nuancer
, -e, part., nourished, fed ; rich., fall,

copious , fof fire) well usta->xie<!, bnsk. Feu. frien
; very orij&k fire Un*- codleur e } \ paint )
color thickly laid on, Ble, OAU?:, bi.en , well-
filled corn &t<iie , copious btjle.
nourrice, nj < nurse, wet-nurse. 3fere ,

foster-motner 3Ieiire un erijard en . to put a
child out to nurse JElle dtt gu'elle a i mgt ct^s ,
et les mois de , she says sue is twenty, aad
the rest '
notUTicier, n m , foster-father, fosterer.
nourrici-er, -fere, adj * nutntive, natations

Pere , foster-father. J/ere ere , fostei-
mother.
notuiii 1 , v.a., to nourish, to nurture , to feed.

to keep, to maintain, to sustain , to suckle, to
nurse, to foster, to harbor, to entertain , to sup-
ply , to bring up, to rear, to keep alive ; to cherish
Le bois nourrit lefeu, wood feeds the fire La,
b'icile nourriosait Rome; Sicily supplied Rome
with provisions L etude nourril I'espnt , study
strengthens the understanding. ISesperaiice
nournt P amour; hope keeps love alive.
senouiTir, r.r., to feed, to live upon, to support
one's self upon ; to live, to feed upon, to feast on,
to delight in. Se Men nournr , to live well.
nonrxissage, n.m. 9 feeding- (of cattle).
nomiissaiit, -e, adj., nutritive, nourishing.
nourrisseur, n.m , cow-keeper, cattle-feedei ,

breeder.
nonrrisseuT, adj., (tech.) feeding
nourrisson. n m., foster-childj nurse-child,

nursling, suckling.
nourriture. re./, nourishment, food, diet,

board, maintenance, living, livelihood , nurture.
Son travail lui procure la , his labor brings
him in a livelihood. Faire des s, to breed
cattle, fowls, etc.
nous, personal pTon., we, us ; to as ; each other.
di&ons ; we say. II aime, he loves us.

Vous paries; you speak to us. memes;
ourselves mitres, we or the like of us !
awnons ; we love each other. Cêst a a. ; it

is our turn to. (Test h de, it is our duty to.
nouure, n../., rickets; (hort.) knotting, setting.
nouveau, nouvel, adj.m., nouvelle, ./.,

new, recent, novel, fresh, further , new-fangled,
modern, new-fashioned; inexperienced, green,
Le nouvel an; the new year. De le date;
recently. Be --le mode; new-fashioned. Itecom-
mencer sur nouTeauxfrais; to begin anew, o? all
over again. Un homme ; an upstart. Un habit
; a coat of a new fashion. Un nouvel habit;
a fresh or another coat. venu ; newly-come.
Un venu; a new-comer; desnouveaux venus ;
new-comers; une nouvette venue; new-comer
(female); des nowettes venues; new-comers
(females) d&barqu&t (fig ) peison just come
up from, the country. [Nouvel is used for the
masculine before a vowel or an h mute.]
nouveau, n.m. 9 new, something new. A ;

on new account. De , anew ; again, ^w'y a-
t-tl de 9 what is the news ?
nouveau-ne, n.m, ( *), nouveau-nê,
n./. ( ), new-born child.
nouveaut^, ./., newness, novelty; change,

innovation, pi , fancy articles. Magasin de $,
linen-draper's shop. &e& une gue de vous voir ;
it is quite a change to see you. Marchandde s f
linen-draper. JBTaute ; latest fashion.
nouvelle, /, news, tidings, intelligence,

account ; novelette; tale, story. Quettes soni les
st what is the aews * Mfater des -$; to
spread news. s de basse cour; idle rumors
Mnvoyer savmr des s de quelqvSun ; to send to
know how any one is Mandez-vnoi de vos ;
let me hear from you. Ne fatfts rien que vous
n'ayess de mes , do nothing till you hear from
me. Vous aurez de mes s; you shall hear
from me. J'm sais des j I know something
about It. Point de J, bonnes s ; no mews Is

good news. Heceioir d<j s de: to hear from.
Azes-iow de &" - have you beard from lum c)
her" Vous /n'tn dins dts . you U be aston-
ished, delighted. h*gOij pleased with it
nonvellemeat (noo-vel-man], ctfi., newly,

lately, recent!}
ndnvellet^ (-vel-tt), K.J., {jar.} dispossession,

trespass
n0tnrelliste>, yi.m , newsmonger; noveli&t
novale. n / , land newly broken up pi ,

tithes on new land.
novat-ear. -rice, n ani adj , innovator ,

innovating
novation, n /., (JUT j substitution, change
novelles. n / pi , ^Romaa lawj Ju&tmiau^s

coastitutiocs
nOVemlJlB, n ?., November.
novice, adj , novice, inexperienced, raw,

green, new Une main , an inexperienced
hand.
novice, n ru f , novice, probationer , (nav }

apprentice ifettt encaie dans son metier; he
is 3 et but a novice 311 his trade.
noviciat, n m., novitiate, novices' quarters,
probationer&hip
0HOVissini^, adr., (fam ) very lately
noyacle Inoa-yad), n/., drowning. Lesnoya-

des, (Fr Hist.) judicial drowning.
noyale or noyalle (noa-yal), n./., sailcloth,

canvas.
noyau (noa-y8), n m., stone (of frtut),

nucleus 5 core (of statues, of casts) t (metal )
core ; noyau (cordial) de peche ; &tone ot a
peach. Fruiis a ; stone-fruit.
noye% -e (noa-ye 1 ), part, and n , drowned,

drowning , a drowned person.
noyer (noa-y6), 72.771., walnut-tree.
noyer (noa-y6), v.a , to drown, to put tinder

water, to swamp, to ruin, to overwhelm, to
deluge ; (paint ) to mix, to blend, to confuse
(colors) : (tech.) to countersink, to let in
se noyer (noa-ye), 0.n, to be or get drowned, to
drown one*s self ; to be plunged (in), to go to
ruin. Se dans le mng, to wallow, to welter
in blood. (7Vjrf un homme qui se noie ; his affairs
are going to the bad, or he is on the down-grade.
noyon (no-yon, noa-yon; ne~-yon), n.m ,

scratch, mark (at bowls).
noyiire (no-ytir; noa-yur), ra./., countersink

(for nails, screws).
an, ~e ofy'., naked, bare, uncovered, plain,

open, without disguise, unadorned; destitute.
Mavatf la tele e, il etait nu-tee; he was bare-
headed. Aller nu-pieds j to go barefoot or bare-
footed Un t a-nu~pieds ; a poor destitute wretch.
Observer qudque chose (t Pad ; to observe any-
thing with the naked eye. C7*es* la veriik tout?
e ; it is the naked truth, e propriety; (JUT.)
property without the usufract of it, reversionary
interest. propn&tawe ; (jur.) owner without
the usufruct of his property. comme un rer;
stark-naked.
nu, 7i. m., (paint.) nude, nudity, bare (of a

wall). >/., (Bibl.) naked. A ; naked, bare,
open; next the skin. Monter un cheval & ,
to ride a- horse barebacked. Mettre a , to lay
bare or open; to strip.
linage, 7z.?n., cloud, mist, (fig.) darkness,

gloom, shadow, sadness, dejection; dissension,
jar, unpleasantness Le ciel est eouvert de s ;
the sky is covered with clouds. Un de pons-
stere } a cloud of dust.
nuageu-X, -se, adj.* cloudy, clouded. Un

del ; a cloudy sky
nuaison, nj , (nav ) continuance of a steady

set breeze.
nuance, ./., shade, hue, tint, cast; difference,

distinction ; gradation, degree,
, f.a., to shade, to variegate, to tint,
380
objection
to blend. des c&uleuv s , to shade colors. *SV

; r r., to be variegated, or shaded
ntibe'ctlie, n ,/., (nied ) nubecula.
nnblle, adj., manageable, nubile
nubillte, n / , nubility, marriageable age.
nildite, .J.*, nudity, nakedness.
nil, /*/, cloud, pi., skies JBleverjusqu'auz

s; to extol to the skies. Se perdre dans Irs
-, to lose one's self IB the clouds &auiei
auz ; to jump to the ceiling , to go wild with
joy. Toml&r dvs s, to fall irom the clouds,
(tig ) to be amazed.
ntiee, n,f , cloud. ; storm , swarm, host, multi-

tude, flock", shower, flight. Une de bajbaias ;
a swarm of barbarians Une de traits, a
shower of darts,
nnement. r. niunent
nuer, v.a. V. nuaacer
milre (nuisant, nui), v.n , to hurt, to preju-

dice, to do hurt, to harm, to stand in the way
of, to annoy, to wrong , to spoil, to hinder, to be
prejudicial to // cherche a, me , lie seeks to
do me harm. Lefroid nuit a, la sante, cold is
hurtful to health. Jfepas , not to harm, not
to hurt; to be harmless ; to be of use, to help,
to assist
se nuire, v.r., to hurt, to injure, one's self; to
hurt, to injure, each other.
nufsible, adj., hurtful, detrimental, prejudi-

cial, injurious, noxious
nuit, n./., night, night-tiine; darkness. Son-

net de , night-cap. A la tombante ; or
a la tombee dela ; at nightfall, at dusk. Passer
la ; to spend the ni^ht, to sit up all night
close ; nightfall blanche , sleepless night.
n&ire; pitch-dark. ISastre des ^; the orb

of night 11 fait , it is night, dark. II se
fait , night is coming on. La de IHgno-
rance; the darkness of ignorance. De ; by
night, in the night-time, nightly. Ejfet de ;
(paint.) night piece FaMes une bonne ; sleep
well. La porte consed , eeek advice of your
pillow; sleep upon it.
nuitamment (-to-mau), adv., by night, in the

night, nightly.
nuite'e, n.f., night's lodging; night's work;

whole night.
mil, -le, pi on., no one, not any, nobody, not

one. n'ose en approcher ; nobody dares come
near him, or it.
nul, 4e, adj., no, not any; void, of no force,

null, invalid. le part, nowhere. Sans
egard; without any regard. R&ndre< , to nul-
lify. Cêst un homme ; he is a mere cipher.
nulle, n.f., null ; (cryptography) graphic sign

that is meaningless, superfluous.
nullement (nul-man), adv., not at all, by no

means.
nnllifier (nul-li-fie), v.a., to nullify.
nullit6 (nul-li-te"), nf., nullity, incapacity;

jur.) flaw. La wun acte; the nullity of a
deed. Cet Jiomme est dîne parfatte ; that
man is a perfect cipher.
numeraire, n.m. and adj , metallic currency,

specie, cash,; legal (of coin). Valeur j legal
value, legal tender.
numeral, e, adj., numeral.
numerateur, n.m,., (arith.) numerator.
numeration, ./., (arith.) numeration.

numericiue, adj., numerical.
num^riqnement (-rik-man), adv., numeri-

cally.
nume'ro, n.m., numbei ; (com.) siie ; sort,

kind, quality. Donnez-m&i le de sa mauon ,
give me the number of his house. Voyez le
cinq; see number five. 11 entend le ; (pop.)
lie understands his business.
nnme'rotage, n.m., numbering.
num^roter, v.a,, to number.
numlsmate, n.m., numusmatist.
, adj., numismatic.
, nj , numismatics.
ninnismatograpliie, n.f , numismatography.
nuDUEiilaire, n.j , (bot ) moneywort.
numniiilite, n.j., nummulite.
niiHCUpatil, adj tn., nuncupatory, nuncupa-

tive. Te&tamtnt , nuncupative will.
nuptial, -e, adj , nuptial, bridal.
nnque, n.f, nape (of the neck), poll (of

horses)
nutation, n f , (astion., bot.) nutation.
nntriti-f , -re, adj , nutritive, nutritious, nour-

ishing,
nutrition, /., nutrition
nyctage to Pron, nf., (bot.) marvel of

Peru, mirabihs
nyctalope, n.mf, nyctalops.
nyctalopie, nf , nyctalopia, nyctalopy.
nymphe, nj , nymph, (ent ) nymph, grub.

pi., (anat.) nymphae
nympbdd, n.m , (bot.) nenuphar, white water-

lily.
nymphac6S, n fpl , (bot ) nymphseacese

nymphee, n.j. or m. t (anfciq.) uyniphaeum.
nymphomanie, n.J., nymphomania.
nyssa, m., tupelo, sour-guni-tree.
0, n.m , the fifteenth letter of the alphabet, o.
o. (ab. of Quest), W., West.
o I int , ' oh ! Leu de S'od ; Christmas

anthems.
oasis (o-a-zts), nf, , oasis.
obclav^, -e, adj., (bot ) obovate.
obconiaue, adj., (bot.) obconie, obconical.
obcorde, -e, adj , (bot ) obcordate.
Oto^dience, n.J., (theol.) permission to leave

one convent for another; functions (m a con-
vent) , jurisdiction (of the pope) ; (Bibl ) obedi-
ence.
obediencier, n.m., priest doing duty in

another's benefice, obedienciary.
o'be'dientiel, 4e (-ci-el), adj., (ecc ) pertaining,

relating to obedience , (Bibl.) obedieutial.
obîr, v.n., to obey, to comply with, to be

obedient , to bend, to yield, to give way, to sub-
mit. Pour a;m obedience to. 11 faut lui ,
he must be obeyed. Sefawe ; to make one's
self obeyed.
ob(Sissance, n.f., obedience, allegiance ; domin-

ion (of princes). JPreter a un prince ; to yield
dominion to a prince. Eire sous Z' de p&re et
mere / to be under the legal authority of parents.
JEtre, d'une grande ; to be very obedient.
obelssant, -e, adj., obedient, docile, dutiful,

submissive ; pliant, obsequious.
ob61isq,ue, n in., obeli&k
ob^rer, v a , to encumber, to run into debt.

West un kornniefort obere ; he is greatly in debt.
*'o"b$rer, v.r , to involve one's self in debt, to
become involved.
obese, adj., obese, corpulent.
ob^site", n.y., obesity, corpulence.

obier, n.m., guelder-rose,
obit (o-bit), n.m., (c.rel.) obit.
obituaire, n.m and adj., (c.rel.) obituary.
objector, v a., to object, to raise as an objec-

tion (to), to reproach (with); to allege (against),
to demur (to) Vans môbjecterez que tfest bten
connu; you will say to me that it is a well-known
thing.
objecti-f , -re, adj , objective
objectif , n.m , (opt ) object-glass ; (philos.,

mint.) object, objective; aim, end.
objection, n.f*, objection. Alter au-devant

d'vne ; to meet an objection. Je ne wis pas
d' objection h ce que eela se fosse; I see no objec-
tion to its being done.
obj ectiveinent
381
obtiiratenr
objectivement, adi , objectively.
Objectivity, n /., objectivity.
Qbjet, n m., object, subject, matter, bigness;

aim, end, \iew, drift, purport, article, p , goou.
ZTn. de risee; a laughing-stock. JEirv C <le
la conversation; to be the subject of conversa-
tion. H if a pour qite son thtere.; his only
aim is self -interest. H ^ end to^^ sortcs d*>f ; he
deals in all sorts of artieies. s de premiere
necessHe ; articles of Indispensable use.
objurgation, / objurgation.
obiurgatoire, ddj , objurgatory.
Oblat, n.Tft., lay monk.
Oblation, n.f , oolation, offering.
Qbligataire, n.m., (com., fin.) bond-holder,

debenture-holder.
Obligation, n./., obligation; (com., fin , jur )

bond, debenture, preference share. Remphr s-s
$; to fulfill one's obligations Vous &es daivs
p de luz repondre ; you are bound to answer
him. Etre dans V de ; to be under an obliga-
tion to. Porteur d? ; (com.) bond-holder,
debenture holder.
Obligatoire, adj , obligatory, incumbent.
obligatoirement (-tftar-man), adv., obliga-

torily, compulsorily.
Oblig6, .m., indentures (of apprenticeship).
Oblige", a.m., -e, ./., (jur.) obligor, debtor.
oblig^, -e, part., obliged, compelled, bound ;

necessary, usual. Je mis - de sorter; I am
obliged to go out.
obligeamment (-ja-inan), adv. t obligingly.
obligeance (-jans),n /., kindness, obligingness.
obligeant, -e, adj., obliging, kind.
obliger, .., to oblige, to bind; to compel, to

induce; to gratify. Voire devoir voiut y oblige;
you are bound in duty to do it. un apprenti ;
to bind an apprentice.
5*obUger, .r. to bind one's self.
obligor, v.n. 9 to impose obligations ; to oblige,

to favor.
Oblique, ddj , oblique, slanting; (fig.) indirect,

unfair. Pont ; oblique-bridge, skew-bridge.
obliquement (o-blik-man), adv*, obliquely,

crookedly, indirectly, unfairly, aslant.
obliquer, ?.., to walk in an oblique direction,

to slant, to swerve, to turn (to).
Obliquite', n,/. f obliquity; obliqueness; slant ;

unfairness.
obliteration, ./. obliteration.
oblit^rer, v.a., to obliterate.

s'oblit&er, .r., to become obliterated; (Lti.) to
fall into disuse, to disappear.
oblong, -tie, adj., oblong.
obole, ra./., obole; (fig.) groat, farthing, stiver;

mite, particle. N y awir pas une ; not to be
worth a stiver.
obombrer, r.<z., (Bibl.) to overshadow.
obreptice, adj., obreptitious.
obrepticement (-tis-man), adv., by concealing

tlie trath, obreptitiously.
obreption, w/., concealment of the truth,

reticence, obreption.
obscene, adj., obscene.
obsce*nite*, ./. obscenity, obsceneness.
ObsCUT, -e, adj., obscure, dark, black, gloomy,

sombre; (fig.) mean, humble, mysterious. 21 fait
; it is dark, jfcaissance e ,- mean birth.

Couleur e/ dark color. Clair- , { * *)
(paint.) light and shade.
obscnrantisme, n.m., obscurantism.

obscnrantiste, n.m., anti-educationist.
obscurcir, v.a., to obscure, to darken, to dim,
to sully, to tarnish, to throw into the shade.
la vue; to dim the sight.
s'obscurcir, v.r., to become obscure, dark; to

grow dim. Le soleil tfobscurdt ; the sun, is hidden.
Le del s'obsffurdt ; the sky is overcast. Son
esprit tfobscurtft; his intellect or mind is becom-
ing clouded.
t -ms-m3n; f
obacura-
obscnremeat,
obscurely, coafu&edly t
, obscurity, gloom, darkness;

t'fig j Lua-bleness, meanness, injiaterioiisnecs.
A iraier^ V fie la nnd; ttorougn tLe darkne&a
of the mght*
obsecratioa, re,/., (met.) obsecration.
Obs^der, r.a., to beset; to importune, to pos-

sess (of evil spirits } , to torment, to haunt.
ObfidSines (oostk-j, n r.j>J., obbetiUies, funeraL
obseqtaeusemeat, M^., obsequiously.

adj., obsequious.
observable, adj , ooêr Table.

observance, nf., observance.
ObservantiE, n.m., Observant Franciscan.
Observat-eur, -rice, . and adj., observer;
observant, ooserving, spy, looker-on. Un esprit
; an observing mind.
Observation, ./., observance; observation,

remark, hint; (fig.) fulfillment, accomplishment.
Eire en ; to be on the look-out
ObserVafoire, n m., observatory.
Observer, v.a., to observe, to mind, to notice;

to pomt out (to); to watch, to keep a watch
over; to practice, to fulfill, to perform. to
touf to observe the laws. Lui atez-vous fait
que did you point out to him than ? Faire ;
to remind, to call a person's attention to.
^'observer, v .r., to be circumspect, to be cau-
tious, to look about one's self; to eye one another;
to be on one's guard ; to keep a check upon
one's self.
obsesseur, adj., besetting.
obsession, ./., besetting, obsession; being

possessed of.
obsidiane or cbsidienne, w./., (niin.) obsidian

(volcanic glass).
obsidional, -e, adj., obsidional* Couronne
e ; obsidional crown.
Obstacle, n.m.^ obstacle, bar, hindrance, im-

pediment, obstruction, check, drawback. Lever
un ; to remove an impediment. Mencontr&r
un ; to meet with an obstacle. Fa-ire nattre
un ; to raise an obstacle.
obstetrical, -e, adj., obstetric, obstetrical,
obste'trique, /, obstetrics.
obstination, n.f., obstinacy, pertinacity, stub-
bornness, wtllfulness.
obstin, -e, adj., obstinate ; self-willed ; stub-

born; determined.
obstine"ment, adv., obstinately, stubbornly,

willfully.
Obstmer, t'.-, to make obstinate.

.s'obstiner, v.r, to be obstinate, to be obstinately
resolved (upon), to insist (on), to persist (in).
S">~ & me chose; to persist in a thing. H tfoo-
stine dans son opinion ; he clings to his opinion.
obstructi-f, -ve, adj., obstructive, obstruent.
obstruction, ./., obstruction, stoppage.
Obstme', -6, adj , obstructed, stopped.
obstrner, v.a., to obstruct, to stop up ; to

block up, to bar. * ; to become obstructed,
knocked up. *
obtemperer, v.n., (jur.) to obey; to submit

(to), to comply (with), to fall in (with). A un
ordre; to obey an order.
obtenir, t?.a., to obtain, to procure, to get, to

gain. satisfaction &un outrage; to obtain
satisfaction for an msult. Faire ; to get, to
procure for (anybody).
.s 1 obtenir, 0.r. t to be obtained or obtainable.
obtention, n.f. , obtaining, obtainment, getting;

(jur.) purchase.
obturateur, w.m,, (anat.) obturator ; lid,

cover.
Obtnrat-euT, -rice, 4?'-, (anat.) ebturater;

obturating ; covering, stopping ; pubic (artery).
obturation
382
ceil
obturation, n/., (surg.) covering, stopping.
obtus, -e, adj., obtuse, dull, blunt. Angle ;

obtuse angle. Esprit ; dull, heavy mmd.
Obtusangle, adj., obtuse-angular.
Obtusangule', -e, adj., (bot.) obtuse-angled.
ObUS (o-buz), n.m., (artil.) shell.
ObUSier, n.m., (artil.) howitzer.
ObveniT, v.n., (jur.) to escheat.
Obvention, nf., (ecc ) obvention.
obvers or obverse, n.m., obverse.
Olivier, v n., to obviate, to prevent, to hinder.

fa un inconvenient ; to prevent an inconven-
ience.
OC, adv., (in Old Provencal) yes. Langue

& ; langue d'oc (the language south of the
Loire).
oca, n.m., (bot ) oca.
OGCase, adj., (astron.) occasive (i.e. westerly).
occasion, nf., opportunity, occasion; cause,

reason, behalf, sake ; bargain, job-lot, second-
hand. II faut attendee V ; one must bide
one's time. Profiier d'une ; to take advantage
of, to improve, an opportunity. En toute ; on
all occasions. Dans V ; as occasion offers,
when occasion serves. Par ; occasionally;
accidentally. Jcvous Venverraipar ; I shall
send it you by private hand. A votre ; for
your sake, x)' ; accidentally; second-hand.
Marchandise <2' ; second-hand goods, job-lot.
occasionnel, 4e, adj., occasional.
occasionnellement (-nel-man), adv., occasion-

ally.
occaslonner, v.a., to occasion, to bring on, to

cause, to produce.
Occident, n.m., "West. Z>' ; western.
occidental, -e, adj., occidental, western, west-

erly. Les Indes e$; the West Indies.
occidentaux, n ni.pl. , natives, inhabitants, of'

the western countries.
occipital, -e, adj., occipital.
occiput (-put), n.m., occiput.

occire, v.a., to slay, to kill, to do for.
occis, part., killed, slain, done for.
Ooccisaur, n,m.< murderer, killer, slayer.
OCCisIon, 7i.f., lulling, slaughter
occlusion, nj., (med.) closing, shutting up.
occupation, n.f., (astron.) occultation.
occulte, adj., occult, hidden, secret.
occupant, -e, n. and adj., occupant, possessor ;

occupier ; occupying, engrossing, taking up ;
(jur.) concerned (as attorney).
occupation, nf., occupation, business, employ-

ment, work. Donner de V a quelqttfun ; to cut
out work for any one.
occup^, -e, adj., busy, occupied, engaged.
occuper, v.a., to occupy, to employ ; to take

up, to fill ; to inhabit. une maison ; to occupy
a house. la place de quelqu'un ; to be in any
one's place, ll Jaut les jeunes gens; youth
must nave occupation.
s' occuper & (habitual) or de (particular), v,r ,

to occupy one's self ; to be busy, to apply one's
self, to attend to, to trouble one's self about. $'
& lire ; to be busy reading. Je rn'occupe de wit e
affaire / I am looking after or attending to your
business.
occuper, v.n., (jur.) to be concerned as attor-

ney, to appear ; to plead.
occurrence (o-kur-rans), nj,, occurrence,

emergency.
occurrent, -e, adj., (l.u.) occurring, occurrent.
ocean, n.m,, ocean; the high seas.
oce'anide, n.f., (myth.) Oceauide, nymph of

the Sea, daughter of the Ocean.
octfanlque, adj., oceanic.
ocelle, n,m., ocellus.
ocelli, -e, adj., ocellated.
ochlocratie (o-klo-cra-ci), nj., ochlocracy.

Gochre, n.f. V. oore.
core, n./., ochre.
ocreu-x, -se, adj., ochry, ochreous.
octaedre, n,m., (geom.) octahedron.
octae'drique, adj., (geom.) octahedral.
OCtandre, adj., (bot.) octandnan, octandroua
octandrie, n.f., (bot.) octandria.
OCtant, n.m , octant ; quadrant.

OCtante, adj., eighty, fourscore.
OCtantieme (-tiem), adj., eightieth.
OCtarcMe (-shi), nj , octarchy.
OCtave, nf., octave; eight.
OCtavin, n.m., octave-flute.
octavo, adv., eighthly. V. tn-octavo.
octavon, n.m., -ne, nf., octoioon, mustee,

person one-eighth black
OCtidi, n.m., octidi, eighth day of the decade

in the calendar of the first Fieuch republic.
octll) (tctj.'ni., (astion ) octile.
octobre, n.m., October
Octoge'naire, nmf and adj., octogenary,

octogenarian.
OCtOgone, n.m. and adj , octagon; octagonal.
octostyle, adj., octostyle.
octroi, n.m., grant; concession ; town-dues,

toll, duty; octroi, toll-house 01 office.
octroyer, v.a., to grant, to concede.
octuple, adj., eightfold, octuple.
OCtUpler, v.a., (1 u.) to increase eiglitfold.
Oculalre, adj., ocular. Temoin ; eye-wit-

ness. Verre ; eye-glass.
oculaire, n.m., (opt.) eye-glass, eye-piece, eye-

end.
oculairement (-ler-man), adv., ocularly.

oculiste, n.m., oculist.
Odalisque, nf., odalisk, odalisque.
Ode, n.f., ode.
odelette, n.f., (poet ) odelet.
ode*on or odeum, n.m., Odeon (name of a

theatre in Paris).
Odeur, n.f., odor, smell, scent, fragrancy,

perfume. N^tre pas en de samtetk aupres de
guelgv?un / not to be in the good graces of any
one. J&n de $aintet6 , in the Lord; in favor.
odieusement (-etiz-man), adv., odiously, hate-

fully.
Odieu-X, -se, adj , odious, hateful, loathsome,

invidious. Se rendre ; to make one'w self
odious.
OdieiUE, n.m., odium, hatefulness, invidious-

ness. L 1 de la chose ; the hateful part of the
business.
odoinetre, n.m., odometer, pedometer. V.

pddometre.
odontalgie, n.f., odontalgia, toothache, odon-

talgy.
odontalgique, n.m, and adj., odontalgie.
odontoide, afy., (anat.) odontoid.
odontologle, nf., (anat.) odontology.
odorant, -e adj., odoriferous, fragrant, sweet-

smelling.
odorat, n.m., smell; smelling ; sense of smell,
odorlferant, -e, adj., odoriferoua, fragrant,

sweet-scented or smelling.
cecume'niclte', n./., O3cuinenicity.

O3cum6nique, adj., oecumenical.
cecume"nlquement, adv.,
O3d6mateu-x, -se, tf4
cedfeme, n.m., (mod.)
osdipe, n.m., ruUPft-Bo
oagagre (^gagr), .*., wild goat.

*cejQ. (eu-ye), n.m., (yeux) eye, look; bud;
luster, gloss; (bot.) ox-eye, daisy; hole (In
bread, cheese) ; (print.) faco ; bubble (of soup) ;
luster (of precious stones) ; <we (of a needle).
Clin ; twinkle. jn un din <Z ; iu the
twinkling of aw eye4 Un beau eoup.d' 1 .; a fine
prospect or view or spectacle* Ze premier coup
a 1 ; the first glance or sight of. Z>'wra aovp
d 1 - ; at a glance. Avoir mat awe j/ew/ to have
sore eyes. Xtegardvr quelquûn du win de Z* ,
ceil-de-boenf
383
officier
to glance at, to ogle, to leer, Regarder qu#l-

qu'un entre les deux yeux ; to look any one full
in the face. Entre quati e yeux ; in private,
between ourselves. Ouvnr de grands yevx;
to stare, to stare with one's eyes wide open.
Avoir V a quelque chose ; to have an eye upon
anything, to mmd, to attend to. Avoir I 1 sur;
to watch any one, to see to anything. Suivre
de F ; to follow with the eye, to watch. Le
soleil me donne dans les yeux; the sun dazzles
my eyes. La lumiere me tire les yeux; the
light hurts my eyes Cela lui blesse les yeux;
that is an eyesoie to him. -.4 vue c?' , visibly.
Donner dans V a quelqu'un; to take any one's
fancy, Avoir le compas dans I' ; to have a
good eye for distances. Avoir le coup d* , to
have a carpenter's eye Faireles yeux doux, to
look lovingly ( at) , to cast loving glances (at), De-
vorer quelqu'mi des yeux, to look any one
through and through. Sên battie V ; not to
care a rap about Couver des yeux: ; to look lov-
ingly (on) Dfooiei une chose des yeux; to look
upon a thing with greedy eyes. Cela saute aux
yeux, It is obvious, it is as clear as noonday.
Avoir un bandeau sur les yeux; to be blind-
folded. Pour voi> beaux yeux; for your pretty
face or for nothing Je lui ai poche I 1 , I gave
him a black eye II a de bans yeux; he is
sharp-sighted. II n\i des yeux gue pour elle;
he sees nothing but her. JFermer les yeux sur
quelque chose; to connive at, to wink at any-
thing. Se mettre le doigt dans V , to delude or
flatter one's self. N* avoir pas froid aux yeux;
not to funk; not to stick at trifles, not to be
afraid of one's shadow. Mais ' votre chapeau wus
cr^ve les yeux; why, your hat is staring you in
the face. Avoir les yeux battus; to have a tired
look about the eyes Avon les yeux cenies^ to
have dark circles round the eyes. Des yeux &
fleut de ttte; goggle-eyes Voir de bon , to
look favorably (on). Voir de mauvais , to
look unfavorably (on).
CBil-de-uoauf, n.m>, ( ? ) bull's eye ; round

or oval window, 0a waiting-room in the royal
palace at Versailles.
oeil-de-chat, n.m., ( s ) (mm.) cat's-eye.
ceil-de-perdrix, n.wi., (yeux ) soft com (on

the foot).
ceil-de-serpent, n.m., (s ) (mm.) serpen-

tine-stone.
cett-d'or, n.m., ( s ) (ich.) gold-finny.

*tillade, n*f n glance, ogle, sheep's eye. Jeter
des s ; to cast glances (at), to ogle.
oaillere, adj.f., of the eye. Dent ; canine

tooth.
*O3iU0re, n.f., eye-flap, blinker (of a horse) ;

canine tooth.
*tUlet, n.m , (bot.) carnation, pink ; (nav.)

eye ; eyelet ; eyelet-hole. de pobte ; sweet
William.
*C8illeton, nm , (hort.) offset; layer.

*08lllette, n.f., field-poppy.
oonantlie, n.f., (bot ) watery drop-wort.
cenologie, H.J., wine-making.
OBnomancie, n.f., (antiq.) canomancy (divina-

tion by wine).
cenometre, n.m., cenometer (to ascertain the

strength of wine).
oanophlle, n,m,, oenopluhst. Societe , wine

company.
oanophore, n.m., (antiq ) wine vessel, goblet.
oesophagi, n.m., oesophagus, gullet.
cesophagien, -ne (-in, ~<5-n), adj , pertaining

to the cosophagus.
cestre, n.m., (ent.) oestrus, gad-fly.

cent (euf), n.m,, (ceufo) (eft) egg. pL, roe (of
a fish) tf poches ; poached eggs. s & la
ooqne ; boilftd eggs. * brouiUfo; buttered eggs.
couvi ; addled egg. /rats / new-laid egg.
- J ,wr le plat, s au, miroir; fried eggs,
com-me un ; as full as an egg. Jl tondrait sur

un , he would skin a flint Mettre tous ses s
dans wi pamer ; to risk all in one enterprise.
Donner wi poui avoir un b&uf, to give a sprat
to catch a herring. Faire d mi un bceuf; to
make mountains out of mole-hills.
CBUV6, -e, adj., hard-roed (of fish).
ceuvre, ./., work, piece of work ; works (of

an author), production, performance , deed, act;
bezel, setting (of a stone) ; church- wardens' pew,
fabric (fund appropriated for the repairs of a
church). de piete> de charite ; act of piety,
of charity. s P l&s ; pious woiks. Une de
geme ; a work of genius. La Jin couronne I ;
all 's well that ends well. A V on oonnalt
Vouvrier, the woikman is known by Ins work.
A bon jour., bonne , the better the day, the bet-
ter the deed Mattre des hautes s, hangman.
MaUre des basses s ; nightman Mettie en ,
to make use of, to work up, to bring to bear ; to
set (jewelry) Mettie tout en , to leave no
stone unturned. s medttes ; unpublished works.
s posthumes ; posthumous works. s melees;
miscellaneous works, miscellanea.
ceuvre, n.m., work; (arch.) clear; works of

musicians and engravers ; performance ; (metal.)
argentiferous lead. Gros ~ ; outer wall. Tra-
vailler au grand , to seek the philosopher's
stoue. Dans , (arch.) apart, inside ; clear, in
the clear. Hors d" 1 , (arch.) from out to out.
Sous ; (mas.) underpinning. A pied d' ; at
hand, in the neighborhood, near.
ceuvrer, v.a., to work.
offensant, -e, arfy., offensive, obnoxious,

abusive.
Of lease, n,f., offense, affront, insult, injury,

wrong; (jur.) contempt, transgiession, trespass.
Demander reparation d'une , to demand satis-
faction for an offense. Pardonner les s, to for-
give offenses. Mxpier line , to atone for an
offense.
offense", n.m., offended party.
offenser, v a., to offend, to give offense ; to

hurt, to injure, to insult, to abuse, to shock ;
to be offensive to, to offend against Le coup
lui a offense le cerveau ; the blow hurt his brain.
la dehcatesse , to offend against delicacy.
s'offenser, v r., to be offended, to take excep-
tion (to), to take offense (at).
offenseur, ra.m., offender.
offensi-f, -ve, adj., offensive (attack).
offensive, /., offensive,
otfensivement (nsiv-mSu), adv., offensively.
offerte, n.f., or offertoire, ,.m., (c.rel.)

offertory.
office, n.m., office ; duty ; employment, func-

tions ; service, turn ; worship. D' ; officially,
ex-offlcio. Avocat mmmk d> ; counsel ap-
pointed by the judge. Paire quelque chose d' ;
to do a thing of one's own accord. C'est wi
d'ami gue vous lui avez rendu ; it is a friendly
turn you have done him. Eendre un mauvaiti
it guelqu'un; to do any one an ill-turn. L'
divin; divine service, church-time. Livre d'- 1 -;
prayer-book. JBxerccr un ; to hold an office.
Le saint ; the holy-office, the Inquisition.
Office, n.f,, servants' hall, pantry, larder,

steward's room. pi. dependencies of the kitchen.
"official, n.m n (ecc.) official,
1 officialite; /., officialifcy.
Officiant, n. and adj. m., offlciathig priest,

officiating clergyman ; officiating.
officiante, n.f., offloiating nun.
officiel, -le, adj., official.
offlciellement (-^1-mati), adv.^ officially.
Officier, v.n , to officiate ; to play one's part ;

to do one's duty at table, to eat heartily.
officier, n m. , officer ; butler, steward. de

marine ; naval officer. q&n&ral ; general officer,
(nav.) flag-officer. dêtat^najor ; staff-officer.
of&cieusement
384:
oiabilic
super ieur ; field-officer. de compagnie ;

regimental officer. de Justice; law-officer.
- de port ; harbor-master. de sai)t ; medical
officer; surgeon. Sous ; non-commissioned
officer s de la bouche; king's cooks. s du
gobelet, king's butleis.
officietisement (-e&s-inan), adv , officiously,

obligingly.
officieusete', n./., officiousness.
officieu-x, -Be, n. and adj\ 9 busy-body ; offi-

cious, obliging.
officinal, -e, adj , (pharm ) officinal.
Officine, n /., an apothecary's laboiatory.
Oflrande, n.J., ottering, present.
off rant, adj HI. , bidding. Au plus et dernier

emcMrisseur, to the highest and last bidder.
olfrant, n.m. bidder.
Offre, ./ , offer, tender, proposal
Offrir (olfrant, ofteit), v ., to offer, to propose,

to tender; to present, to afford, to give, to
yield, to bid. U7i pjesent; to offer a present.
A'offrir, v.r., to offer, to propose one's sell; to
offer. Si ôccasion s'oftre; il occasion ofiera,
offusoation, ./., (astron.) obfuscation (of

the sun's rays).
offuscjuer, v.a , to obscuie, to d.niken, to

eclipse, to cloud; to dazzle, to blind; to oftend.
Le soleil m'offitsgue les yeur, the sun dazzles my
eyes. C<tt artiste a un rival qui l^ off usque; that
artist liaa a rival who stands m his light.
.9'offusfiuer, v r. t to become darkened ; (fig.) to
take ofteiise.
ogival, -, adj., (aich.) pointed,
ogive, /., ogive, pointed arch. En ;

ogival, pointed
*ognon, n in. V, oignon.
*ogaoimet, n.m. V. oignonnet
*ognonjiiere, n.f. V. oignonniere.
ogre, ,w., ogre, IL mange comme un ; he

eats like a wolf.
ogresse, ., ogress.
ofi f wt , 1 ho I
ox'dium, .*., (n.p.) (agri.) oidmm, vine-

mildew.
oie, W./M (orui ) goose ; simpleton, ninny,

Plums d' ; goose-quill. de met ; mergansei.
Conies de ma mtore V ; tales of Mother Goose,
fairy tales. Jeu de V ; game of goose, Patte
<V , goose-foot ; (fig.) crow's foot, cross- (of
roads).
*oigttQH, w.wi., onion ; bulb, bulbous root ;

bunion ; turnip (watch). Itegretter les 5
d*]3gypte ; to sigh for or hanker alter the flesh-pots
of Kgypt. CJwtpdet d" 1 s; ropeway of onions.
TTn de tut'ipa; a tulip bulb. Nhe w rang
d 1 ; to be all in n row, in a file. Se tnettre en
ranfl tf' ; to take ono* place m a row.
*oignonet, n.m,, ognouet (euinmor pear).
*olgnoni6re ; w^/'., onion-bed,
ou, adv., (old French) yes. t L&nguB d! r ;

language spoken north of the Loire.
0*oIU (o-yo), w./ M (cook.) oho.
olndre (oignanfc, oint), v.., to anoint, Qiffnez

vilain, tl wus poindra, Poignez tutam, il wus
.e, if not oppressed, the churls will bo-
oing 1 (oin), .w., hog's-greaso, cart-grease.
i&ux ; cart-grease, axle-grease.
olat, n.m.) anointed, Z' du Seigneur; the

Lord's anointed.
oiseau, n.m., bird; creature (pers.); (mas.)

fellow^, chap, bird, fish, hod. d$ %yroi& ; bird
of prey. Wirer am -n ; to go out fowling.
mogueur ; mocking-bird. Cawae w ;bird-
sliooting. Plan a mw d* ; bird's-eye view.
lie is always on the move. La beUet cat/ft ntt nouf-

ritpaa r ? a fine cage does not fill a bird's belly.
Petit & petit J fatt son wl4; little strokes fell
great oaks, 21 a, da/to fa bvittont^ m flt^w a
pHs V ; he did the woik, another stole the
profits. A tout son nid est beau , home is
home, be it ever so homely. A vol d' , as the
crow flies, in a straight line mouche^ ( x s)
humming-bird. troinpette; (orni.) trumpeter.
x de passage, birds ol passage, x de basse-
cour; fowls, poultry. x voyageurs; migratory
birds.
olseler (oa-z!6), v.a , (hawking) to train a bird.
oiseler, v n^ to catch birds.
oiselet, n m., little bud.
oiseleur (oa-zleur), n.m, , bud-catcher.
Oiselier, n m., bud-seller, dealer m buds.
oisellerie (oa-zel-rf), nf , bird-catching ; bird-

trade,
oiseu-X, -se, adj., indolent, idle, useless, tri-

fling. Mener une me se; to live m idleness.
Pa? oles t>e$ ; idle words
oisi-f, -ve, at^., idle, unoccupied ; uninvested,

lying dead (of money).
Oisil, n fti , idler

*0lslllon, n m., young bud, fledgling.
oislvement (oa-ziv-mau), adv., idly.
oisivete (oa-ziv4(5), n.j , idleness, indolence,

ease ; sloth. Croupir dam I* ; to be steeped,
or to wallow, in indolence.
oison, n m , gosling ; ninny, simpleton.
oHagineu-x* -S adj , oleaginous, oily.
ole~andre, n m., (bot.) oleander, rose-bay
olelfere, at?j., oil-bearing, oleiferous.
olîne, w./., (chem.) oleme
olîque, adj. (chem.) oleic.
ole'race', -e, adj.> oleraceous.
ollacti-1, -ve, adj., olfactory.
olibaiiv n.ffl,., (pharm.) olibanum.
olibrius (-fts) n,m , conceited, obtrusive

person.
oliette, n.f* V. oaillette.
Oligarchic, ./., oligarchy.
oligarchiaue, //,, oligarchical.
oligarq.no, .i., partisan of an oligarchy.
oligiste, adj., (mm ) oligist.
olim, w.w., ( ) statute-book.
olinde, n,/., sword-blade,
olivaie, w./., olive-grove.
olivaire, ac//., olivary.
olivalson, n,/., olive season, crop of olives.
olivtre, fidj., olivaceous, olive-grocn.
olive, n.f.j (bot.) olive; (arch.) olive-mold-

ing. Brancfie, i amcau, d* , olive branch.
ollvfete, n.f. (bot ). F. catllette.
olivettes, n. /. pi , sort of dance after the

olives are gathered.
Olivier, n.m., olive-tree, olive, olive wood.
ollalre, adj.f., soft (of stones easy to cut)

Pierre ; potstone.
olla podrida, w/., ( ) olio; olla podrida,

hotch-potch.
ollure, ./., tanner's leather a-pron.
olograplie, afy, holographic, holograpMdal.

Testament ; will written m the testator's
own hand. V. holography.
olographe, n.m., holograph.
olonier, 71,7/1., (bot.) strawberry-tree ; cane*

apple,
olympe, .m., Olympus.
olympiade, n.f t> Olympiad.
olyrapion (~pi-in), -ne (-pi-o-n), adj., Olym-

pian.
olympique, adj\, Olympic.

ombelle, n.f., (bot,) umljol, cluster of blos-
soms.
ombelM, -e (on-bel-ld), (;., (bot.) umbellar,

umbellated, umbellate.
ombellitere (-bel-l^). n/. awd #., (bot,)

umbellifaroug plant ; umbelUftirous.
ombellule (ou-be!4ul), n.f., (bot.) tunhellet,

umbellule.
ombillc, n,m., (nnat.) umbllle, umbilicus,

navel ; (bot.) hilum, umbUIcus.
ombilical
385
opaiescence
ombilical, -e, adj , umbihc, umbilical.

Cordon ; umbilical cord, navel.
om'oilique, -e, adj., (bot.) umbilicate, uinbih-

cated.
ombrage, n m , shade, umbrage, suspicion,

distrust. Faire ; to overshadow Les s
verts, shade of green foliage. Dormer de r
efc; to give umbrage to. Tout lui poite ; he
takes umbrage at everything.
ombrager, v a., to shade ; to cover ; to hide,

to conceal.
ombrageu-x, -se, adj , skittish (of hoises),

suspicious, distrustful.
ombre, n.f., shade ; shadow , spirit , back-

ground; gloom, pretense. S'endonnir a r
(Pun arlre; to sleep under the shade of a tiee.
Se mettre a V , to get into the shade. U
suit le corps; the shadow follows the body,
Convrir & ; to shade Les s de la nuit,
the shades of night. Avoir pauj de son , to
be afraid of one's own shadow. Fane a
quelqu*un; to eclipse any one, to throw any
one into the shade, to give umbrage to any one.
Mettre & V ; to put into the shade , to shade ;
(pop.) to give his quietus to any one. 5
chinoises ; dissolving views. Convert, $' ;
ombre, n.m., (ich.) umbra; ombre (card

game). de riviere ; red charr, grayling, ~
terre rf'ombre, ./., black-ochre, umber.
ombre*, -e, part., tinted, shaded.
OHXbrelle, nf., parasol.
ombrer, v.a., (drawing, paint.) to tint, to

shade.
ombreu-x, -se, adj., shady, cool.
ombrometre, n.m., ombiometer, rain-gauge.
omdga, n.m., omega.
omelette (o-mlct), nf., omelet.
omettre, *.#., to omit, to leave out, to pass

over, to leave undone,
omission, n.f., omission. Sauf erreur ou ,

errors exoepted.
omnibus, n.m., omnibus; (pers.) general ser-

vant, maid of all work.
omnipotence, n.f., omnipotence.
omnipotent, udy , omnipotent
omnipresence, n f , omnipresence, ubiquity.
omnipresent, -e, adj , ubiquitous, onmi-

piesent.
omniscience, n.f , omniscience.
omnium (-om), raw., (fin.) omnium; (turf)

consolation stakes.
omnivore, adj\, omnivorous.
omoplate, n.f,, omoplate, scapula, shoulder-

blade.
omphalode, n.m., (bot.) omphalode.
on, pron., one, they, we, you, people, men,

it, somebody. croiravt; one would bhink,
dit; they say; it is said. s^mayme;
people think. croit; it is thought. me
ra dtt ; I was told so. Que dira-t-on f what
will people say ? tSe moquer du qitfcn dii a-t-on ;
not to care what people say, Croire sur im
dit, sur des dit; to believe upon hearsay.
Si I 1 on me croit; if I am believed.
onagre, w.m. (inani., antiq.) onager; (bot.)
onanlsme, n.m., onanlsm.

0onc, onqiues, adv., never.
once, n/., (weight) ounce ; (mam.) ounce.
onclal, n.m,, (Lu.). F. onciale.
onciale, n, and ad'/,f f , uncial.
onclo, w.w., uncle ; (pop.) money-lender,

usurer. a la mode de Bretagne; father or
mother's cousin german.
onction, n./., unction; anointing; grace,

improssiveness. fSextrtme, ; (c. rel.) extreme
auction, last sacrament
onctneuBement (-efiz-mSn), adv n impres-

sively, unctuously.
onctueu-X, -se, adj , unctuous, oily ; impres-

sive, moving, line terre se; fat earth. Un
sen man ; an impressive or moving sermon,
onctuosite', n.f. , unctuousness, oiline&s,
onde, n.f., wave, billow, surge , watering.

ZS amere; the briny niaiu. Passer V
noire ; to cross the Stygian lake Les s d'un
bois veine ; the waves of a piece of veined wood
onde", -e, adj., undulated, watered,- curled,

grained.
ondê, nf., shower Une forte , a sharp,

tremendous shower, a downpour.
Ondin, n m , -e, n.f., water-sprite, Undme.
ondoiement (-doa-mau), n in , undulation,

swaying motion, pi ivate baptism
ondoyant, -e, adj., undulating, waving, flow-

ing. Fumee e, waving smoke Vagues es;
waving, surging, swaying billows.
ondoyer, v.n , to undulate, to ri&e m billow s,

to wave ; to surge.
ondoyer, v.a., to baptize privately.
ondulant, adj., undulating, waving, flowing.
ondulation, nf , undulation , waving.
ondulatoire, adj , undulatory
ondlll, adj , undulate, undulated.
onduler, v.n., to undulate, to \\ave, to curl.
onduleu-az, -se, adj., undulating, flowing,

waving.
on^raire, adj., (]ur.) acting, accountable.
onereu-x, -S8, adj., burdensome, onerous,

heavy.
ongle, n.in., nail (of fingers, claws); claw;

hoof Couper, ronger, ses s; to cut, to gnaw,
one's nails Coup rf' s; scratch. Jusquâit
bout des s , to one's fingers' ends or tips ; every
inch Rogiiei les s a quelqifun, to clip any
one's wings. Siir V ; perfectly. Av&tr bee
ets; to be armed; to defend one's self tooth
and nail.
ongle~e, nf., numbness of the fingers (from,

cold).
onglet, n.m., finger-case; (bot) aiglet;

(eugr.) graver ; (print.) single leaf cancel.
Assemblage h , miter (joinery).
onglette, nf , (engr ) flat graver.
onglon, n m. t hooi (of ruminants) , nail (of

tortoises).
onguent (on-gan), n m , ointment, salve.

Dans lespetites boites, les bom s; small parcels
hold fine wares
onguicule", -e (~g*i-i-), adj., unguiculatc,

unguiculated.
onguiforme (-gu-i-) adj., unguiforni,
onguld, -e, adj,, hoofed, ungulate.
ouirocritie (-cn-ci) or onirocritique, TZ./.,

interpretation of dreams, oneiroscopy.
oniromance or oniromancie, n./., oneiro-

mancy.
onocrotale, n.m., (orni.) pelican
onomatope'e, w/., (gram ) onomatopceia.
ontologie, nf, ontology
ontologlque, adj., ontological.
ontologiste, n.im., ontologist.
onyx (o-niks), n.m and adj , onyx.
onzaine, n.f , about eleven, eleven or BO ; an

eleven (at cricket).
onze, n.m. and adj., eleven, eleventh. [Onae,

onzi&me, onzaine, do not admit of being pre-
ceded by l\ say, therefore, le onze, du onze, au
onzfeme, la ontaaine]. Le du mois; the
eleventh of the month.
onzieme, n.m. and adj n eleventh.
onzieme, nf, (mua ) eleventh.
onzi&mement (on-zi6m-man), adv., elev-

enthly, in the eleventh place,
oolithe, n.m., oolite.
oolithique, 04?*., oolitic.
opacitd, n.f., opaqueness, opacity, darkness.
opale, n.f., opal.
opaiescence, nf,, opaleecencc,
opalin
386
opulence
opalin, -} Q-dj > opaline

^'opallser, v r , to opalize, to become opalized
opaqiie, ad}., opaque.
Opera, n.m , opera, opera-house. C'est un

wai ; it is a perfect imbroglio
operant, -e, adj , operating
oprat-eur, ?iw., -rice, </., operator,

mountebank, quack.
ope'rati-f, -ve, operative.
operation, nf, operation, working, per-

formance; (fin.) transaction. Subir une , to
undergo an operation. Termmei une , to close
a transaction.
op&ratoire, adj., operative. M&decine ;

surgery.
operculaire, adj , (bot ) operculate, opercu-

lated.
opercule, n.m,., operculum, cover
OperculfS, -e, adj., opercular, operculated.
Ope"rer, v.a., to operate, to effect, to bring

about, to perform, to work, to act , to manage,
to contrive Sefait , to undergo an opeiatiou
Op<rr, v.n , to woik, to operate.

^'Ope*rer, v r., to take place, to come about, to
be brought about
Op6"rette, n./,, operetta
Opes, n.m. pi , (arch.) opes; (mas.) scaffold-

holes, putlog holes.
Ophiclelde, n TO., oplncleide.
ophidian, -ne (-di-in, -e-n), adj., ophidian.
ophidiens (-di-m), n.m. pi , ophidians
ophioglosse, ?iw., (bot.) ophioglossum F.

langue-de-serpent.
ophiologle, nf., ophiology.
ophiologiste, w.wt., ophiologist.
ophite, n.m., (mm.) ophite.
ophtalmie, n f , ophthalmia, ophthalmy
ophtalmique, adj , ophthalmic.
" " " Tile, n.f., ophthalmography.
oplitalmologie, n.f , ophthalmology.

ophtalmoscope, ntn., ophthalmoscope.
opiace", -e, adj., (med.) containing opium.
opiat, ?z.wi., opiate.
opilati-f, -ve, ad) , (med.) obstruent.
opilation, nj , (med.) obstruction.
opiler, v.a., (med ) to obstruct.
opim68 adjfpL, opima D&pouilles ;

opima spolia.
opinant, n ?., speaker, adviser, voter. adj.,

speaking, advising.
OpLner, v.n., to opine, to speak, to give one's

opinion, to be of opinion; to advise, to conclude.
Le$ juges oprn&rent h !a wvri , the judges
decided for death. du bonnet ; to vote blindly ;
to concur entirely; to nod assent.
oplneur, n in , opiner.
oplniatre, adj., stubboin, obsfcinato, head-

strong, self -willed. Le combat fut , the fight
was a stubborn one. Un mat ; an obstinate,
unyielding disease.
oplnl&tre, n.tn /*., stubborn poraon. Je him

les $ / I hnto stubborn people.
ophiiatrement, adv., obstinately, stubbornly.

00plnlatrer, ?.., to contradict, to toaae ; to
maintain a thing obstinately, to render obstinate,
-s'opiniatrbr, w.r., to bo obstuiato; to insist upon
doing. Xl$ s^y sont opim&trjsa; they obstinately
persisted m it.
opiniatret^, w./., obstinacy, stubbornness,

self-will It suit son cntrcpnse avec ; he pur-
sues his scheme with pertinacity.
opinion, n./., opinion, vote, public opinion.

Chaoun motiva son ; every one gave his reasons
for Ms opinion. Les s sont pwtagfa ; opinions
are divided. Mmmer Us -s; to sum up the
opinions. Alter aim s; to put it to the vote,
Xtecueillir les s; to collect the votes. C'est
une affaire d' ; it is a mere matter of opinion,
II a bonne tie lui~m$mc; he has a great opinion
ofMmself. .
opisthodome, VIM., (antiq.) opisthodonae

opisthographe, adj., (paleography) written
on both sides.
opium, (o-pioni), n m , opium.
opobalsamum (-sa-mom), n.m,., (pharm.) opo-

balsam, balm of Gilead.
opodeldoch, n m , opodeldoc
opossum (-som), n in , (mam.) opossum.
opportun, -e, adj., opportune, convenient,

seasonable, timely, well-timed, expedient.
opportun^ment, adv , opportunely, season-

ably
opportunite, nf, opportuneness, seasonable-

ness, expediency , opportunity.
opposatole, adj., opposable.
opposant, -e, n. and adj., opponent, adver-

sary, opposing, opposite, adverse
oppose^ -e, adj., opposite, contrary; facing;

disinclined. Deux atm&es es Vune a Vault e ;
two armies opposed one to the other.
OPPOSE, n.m., opposite, leverse, contraiy. II

est tout V de son p&e , he is quite the opposite
of his father.
opposer, v a., to oppose, to put in opposi-

tion, Our) to place opposite, to compare, to
plead, to urge. la foice a lajorce / to oppose
iorce to force.
v'opposer, v r , to be opposed, to set one's self

against, to resist, to stem, to obiect, to combat,
to stand in the way (of). $' a quelque chow
to be opposed to anything. Vous wus y opposes ,
you stand in the way.
opposite, n.m., (1 u ) opposite, contrary,

reverse. Vest tout V de. Vautre; it is quite
the reverse of the other A V -; over, against,
opposite. A I 1 du camp ; opposite the camp.
Opposition, nf, opposition, resistance, con-

trast, contradistinction , (jur.) attachment. For-
mer h la pubhcation dcs bans ; to forbid the
bans Le parti de V ; the opposition (party)
d'humew , difference of temper.
oppressor, .., to oppress, to depress, to

deject &exc&s de nourntM e oppresse Ve&toin ac ;
excess of food oppresses the stomach. Le cha-
grin Voppresse; grief depresses him.
oppresseur, n.m,, oppressor, adj.tn.^ oppres-

sive.
oppress!-!, -ve, adj., oppressive.
oppression, n,/ , oppression.
oppressivement (-siv-man), adv., oppres-

sively.
opprimant, -e, adj , oppressing,
opprimo", -e, part , oppressed.
op primer, v.a., to oppress; to overwhelm , to

crush. Malheur a ceux qui opprwiunt I woo to
the oppressors !
opprobre, n m , opprobrium, shame, disgrace,

reproach, JStte Z de sa Jamille; to be the
disgrace of one's family.
optati-f, -ve, adj., optative.
optatil, n M., (gram.) optative.
opter, v.n , to chooso, to declare. Ilfaut gitfil

opte entre ccs denx empJois ; he must chooao
between (for or against) thoao two occupations.
opticlen (-si-in), n.m., optician,
optim^ (-me), adv , bravo, capital, very well,

perlectly well.
optiinisrne, n.m , optimism.
optimlate, n.m.f. and adj., optimist, of opti-

mists.
option, n.f., option, choico. Avoir V ; to

have the choice. Je wus vn lame Z ; I leave
you tho choice.
optique, adg',, optic, optical. Z/fi n&rf ; the

optic nerve. Illusion ; optical illusion.
optique, n/., optics; perspective. &es illu-

sions de 2' ; tho deceptions of optics, I/ 1 du
th&fatre; stage illusion.
opulemment (-la-man), adv., opulently.
opulence, n,J., opulence, wealth, affluence,

opulent
387
ordre
riches. JXager dam Z'-~ ; to be possessed of

great wealth, to be rolling in money.
Opulent, -e, adj., opulent, wealthy, affluent.
opuntta (o-pon-sia), n.f., (bot.) opuntia,

prickly pear.
Opuscule, tt.Tft., opuscule, pamphlet, tract.
or, n.m , gold; (her.) or affine; refined

gold. moulu; ormolu. Paillettes & ; gold
spangles. Vaisselle d* , gold plate. mon-
naye ; gold specie. vierge ; native gold.
Acheter quelque chose au poids de V ; to pay
very dear for anything. Etie tout cousu eZ' ,
to be rollmg in riches. West de V en bai re ; it
is as good as ready money. II dit ovpaile d' ,
he talks admirably. Promettie des monts tf' ,
to promise all manner of things Tout ce qui
lelmt n'est pas , all is not gold that glitters
Lejiombre d? ; (astron.) the golden number.
Lâge d? , the golden age. Des jout s files d?
et de soie, happy days, halcyon days.
or, cow/., but, now ; well ; pray. sus, com-

mengons; now, let us begin. ca; now, well
now.
oracle, n.m , oracle. En ; like an oracle.
orage, n.m., storm, tempest, thunderstorm;

(fig.) tumult, disorder, calamity JViozM aurons
de l'-~ ; we shall have a storm, or a thunderstorm.
Un mfele d? eclairs et de tanner te; a stoim with
thunder and lightning. Chercher un abri contre
Z' , to seek shelter from the storm. Le temps
est & f ; the weather is stormy or thundery
Lawser passer I' ; to let the storm blow over.
Les 5 des passions; the tempests of the pas-
sions.
orageusement, adv., tempestuously, turbu-

lently, boisterously.
orageu-x, -so, adj., stormy, tempestuous,

thundery ; agitated, restless. Une mer se ; a
tempestuous sea. Safaon se; stormy season.
Mener une vie se; to lead an agitated life.
Oiaison, nf., speech; oration, orison, prayer.

Une funebre; a funeral oration. Fa^re une
, to say a prayer. IS dominicale; the
Lord's prayer.
oral, n.m.,, vail (used by the pope, and for-

merly by women).
oral, -e, adj., oral, verbal, vivavoce.
oralement (-al-man), adv., orally; verbally.
orange, n.f. , orange. douce , sweet orange.

JScorce d 1 ; orange-peel. Rouelle $' * slice of
orange. JFleur d? , orange flower.
orange*, -e, adj., orange-colored.
orange*, n.m., orange-color.
orangeade (-jad), n.f., orangeade.
orangeat (-ja), n.m., candied orange-peel.
Granger, nm. 9 orange-tree; orange-man.
orangere, nf , orange-woman.
orangeile (o-ranj-rt), n.f., orange-house ;,

orange-grove, orangery.
orangiste, n m., orange-grower; orange-man
orang-outang, n.m., orang-outang.
orateur, n.m., orator, speaker, spokesman.

eloquent, vehement; eloquent, vehement,
orator.
oratoire, adj., oratorial, oratorical. Debit ;

oratorical delivery. Art ; oratory, art of
public speaking.
oratoire, n.m, private chapel; oratory; Ora-

tory (religious order).
oratolrement (-toftr-man), adv., oratorically.
oratorien (-m), n m., Oratorian.
oratorio, w.m., (mus.) oratorio.
orbe, n.m., (astron.) orbit; orb. pi., folds,

coils (of a serpent); (ioh.) orbis, orb-fish.
orfce, adj., (surg.) contusing (of blows).

orblculaire, adj., orbicular.
orblculairement (-ler-man), adv., orbicularly.
orbicule', -e, adj., (bot.) orbicular, orbiculate,

orbiculated.
orbltalre, <w?/., (anat.) orbital.
orbite, n.f., (astron.) orbit; (anat.) orbit,

socket. L 1 de Vc&il; the socket of the eye.
orcanete, nf., (bot.)orchanet, alkanet, dyer's-

bugio&s, dyer's-gromwelL
orchestral (~kes-), adj., orchestral.
orchestration (-kes-), n.f., (mus.) scoring.
orchestra (-Les-) n.m., orchestra; band.
orchestrer (-kes-), v.a., (mus.) to score.
orcliide'es or orchide or orcnie (-3n-), n.f.pl.,

(bot.) orchidaceae, (bot.) orchid, orchis, fool-
stone, bee-flower, gnat-flower.
ordalie, n.f , ordeal (old form of trial)
ordinaire, adj., ordinary, conimon, usual, cus-

tomary. Le cours de la nature; the usual
course of nature. Le train de la vie; the
ordinary course of Me.
ordinaire, n.m., ordinary; ordinary practice;

daily fare; (milit.) mess, table, ordinary allow-
ance (of wine), pi , menses G*est un homme
au-dessus de V ; he is above the common run.
A V ; as usual. Z?' , pour V , usually, ordi-
narily,
ordinairement (-ner-man), adv., ordinarily,

usually, commonly.
ordinal, adj.m., ordinal.
ordlnand, n m. y candidate for ordination.
ordlnant, n.m., ordaining bishop.
ordination, nf., ordination.
ordo, n.tn., ( ) oido, church-service book;

(book regulating the order of the daily service in
the church).
ordon, n.m., timber-frame.
ordonnance, ra/., order, ordering, ordon-

nance, ordinance ; disposition, arrangement,
regulation; (milit.) orderly; (med.) prescrip-
tion. Habits d? ; regimentals. Officier d> ,
orderly officer. Par de medecin ; acting on a
doctor's orders ; by order.
ordonnancement, n.m., written order of pay-

ment.
ordonnancer, #.., (fin.) to order the pay-

ment of, to pass (in writing) ; to prescribe, to
ordain; to charter.
ordonnateur, n.m., ordainer ; orderer.
ordonnat-eur, -rice, adj , ordaining ; order-

ing, n.m.f., ordeier, ordamer.
ordonnd, -e, part., ordered, prescribed; or-

dained. Chaiitebien e continence par $oi~iyie*me;
charity begins at home.
ordoxme*e, n,f., (geom ) ordinate.
ordonner, v.a., to ordain, to order, to regu-

late, to direct, to command, to enjoin, (med.) to
prescribe ; to decree; to confer holy orders. II est
plus aise <#' que d'executer; ordering and
carrying out are two different things. Mm
devoir me Pordonne ; my duty commands me to
do it, enjoins it (upon me). Le medecin a, ordonne
la saignle; the physician has prescribed bleeding.
ordre, n.m., order, word, command, mandate,

warrant, management; class, tribe, pi, lioly
orders. JMaintenii Z'~ ; to maintain order,
peace. Traiter les cftoses par , to treat things
in their order. Marcher en de ba faille; to
march in battle array. II est le premier crean-
dcr en ; he stands first on the list of creditors.
Cet homme n' pas d 7 ; that man has no system.
Cela n'est pas dans V ; that is not in order, not
right. Mot d 1 ; watchword, password. L'ancien
de choses; the old order of things. J"V
mettraii I shall see to it. Un esprit du premier
; an intellect of the higlipst order. Dupremier
; of the highest order. Donnerses s ; to give
one's orders. Un par ecrit; a written order.
Z)* et pour corn pie de (com.) by order and on
account of. Un billet a ; a bill to order. DC
quel faUes-wus celaf by whose order do you
do that? Prendre les */ to go into orders.
Conjurer les s; to ordain. de ckevalerte;
order of knighthood. Mettre a Z' dujour;
(mil.) to mention in the general orders. Mn bon
ordure
388
; in good order. Jtappeler a, Z* ; to call to

order. Passer h V dujour / to pass to the order
of the day. Jusqu% nouvel , until further
orders.
ordure, ./., filth, dut, dust; excrement;

dirty thing, pi,, sweepings. Pamer aux s;
dirt basket.
orduri-er, -fere, n. and adj., filthy blackguard;

ribald; filthy.
ore*ade, %/., (myth.) oread.

orcSe, ./., border, skirt of a wood or forest.
*oreillaid, -e } adj., (of hoises) lop-eared.
*oreille, n.f., ear, hearing , tie (of shoes) ;
fluke (of anchors); earth-board (of plows), pL,
ears (of a bale) ; end-teeth (of combs) ; dog's ears
(of books). Le tympan del? ; the drum of the
ear. f$e ooucJier Us s; to stop one' s ears. A voii
mal aux $ ; to have an earache. Avoir un linte-
m&nt d'~~,s; to have a tingling in one's ears. JBou-
cle d' j ear-ring. Pwler a V & quelqu'un^ diie
v/ti mot a,V a quelqu'un; to whisper a woid to
any one ; to say a word in any one's ear. Pr&ter
V / to lend an ear to ; to listen ; to give ear.
Faire la sourde ; to turn a deaf ear. Bchaujfer
Us s h quelqu'un ; to piovoke any one. Donner
mrles s & quelqu'un; to box any one's ears.
Avoir la puce a V ; to be on the alert. Sejaire
tvrer V ; to require pressing. II ne sefait gufoe
tirer ' ; he does not need much pressing. Eire
endettb par-desalts les s ; to be over head and
ears in debt. Avoir les -s rebates de guelque
chose; to be thed of hearing a thing. Ventie
a l ff f am6 < ri' l ag)oint d' 5; a hungry belly lias no
ears, Avoir ft bctsse ; to look downcast, or
chopf alien, crestfallen Avoir les s chastes;
to be offended by any gross word. H a bonne
; he has a quick ear. H a V dun e / he is
hard of hearing, II a de F ; he has a delicate
ear, or an ear for music. Cela ltd entre par tine
et sort par Vautre ; that goes m at one ear and

out at the other. Tvrer V & <pielqu j un; to
pull any one's ear. Dormir sur les deux s ; to
sleep soundly ; to make one's mind quite easy.
N^cuter qut>e dûnc , to pay little heed to what
is said. Vsnir corner a. V de ; to din (anything)
into a person's ears. Je rfentends pas dc cvtte
2& / I will not listen to that; I don't see it in

that light. A uiant twts en pend & V ; you may
expect as much.
*oreiller, .wi., pillow. Vne taicd" 1 j a pillow-

case*
*oreillere, a./., (ent.) earwig; (armor) ear-

piece.
*oreilltte, w./., (a.nat.) auricle; (bot., conch.,

no #1.) ear ; small-oar* sduco&ur, (anat.) auri-
cles of the heart ; (of a cat) ear-lap.
*oreillon, n.m., part of a helmet covering the
ear ; small-ear, handle ; (zofil.) eminence of the
ears of bata ; (mod.) immips [in this sense, gen-
erally used in the plural], jpl., (of hides) parings.
oromufi (-imie), .w., ( ) oremus, orison

(proyor) ; (int.) lot \is prtvy I
orôgrapMe, n.j\ V. orographie.
ore or ors, adv.) only used in tf *

from this moment.
orl&vre, n.w., goldsmith, silversmith,

&i9^jiiMer/ goldsmith and jeweler. T r nw $t?a ,
M. Jossef you are In the trade, my dear sir;
that is a bit of special pleading ; that 's not dis-
interested advice.
orf&vrerle, nj., goldsmith's art, silversmith's

trade : jewelry.
omvri, e, <K^ M wrought (by the goldsmith).
orfrale, / aea-eagle, osprey.
orfroi, n.-nt., orphrey (fringe of gold).
organdl, ?i.m., book-muslin.
organe, n,yn., organ; voice, medium, agency;

mouthpiece, spokesman. // <Z<s Id vw; the
organ of sight, Cet actcur manqw d'-; that
actor has DO voice.
original
n,m n fnav.) img, anchor ring.
orgaB.iQ.ue, w/., (antiq.) instrumental music ;

mechanics, machines.
orgaBique, adj., organic.
organisat-eur, -rice, n. and adj., organizer ;

organizing.
organisation, /., organization, formation,

arrangement ; constitution, nature, mind
organise, -e, part., organized, line lete bien

e; a well-balanced nund.
organiser, v a., to organize, to form; to

draw up , to get up, to arrange.
6'orgaaiser, v.y.. to become organized ; to get
settled.
organisme, n m., organism.
orgamste, n.wz., organist.
organsiii, n.m^ organzme (silk).
organsinage, n.m. t organizinmg (silk-throw-

^g)-
organsinex 1 , v.a., to organzine ; to throw

(silk).
orgasme, n.m., (med.) orgasm.
orge, n^f. [masculine with the adjectives mondS

and pcrle\, barley. nwnde; hulled barley.
-perl6 ; pearl barley. Fane set, s; to feather
one's nest, Giossier comma du pain d 1 ; as
uncivil as you like, or as they make them.
org, -e, adj., mixed with barley water.
orgeat (or-ja), n.m , orgeat (liquor).
orgelet or orgeolet, n.m., (med.) stye.
orgle (or-if ),<./., orgy , frantic revel ; drunken

bout, pi*, (antiq.) orgies.
orgue (org), n.m , orgues, njpl, (inus )

organ; (foit.) orguefc. Bvffet d's ; organ-case.
de jBarbane ; bairel-organ* poitatij ;
street organ. Povtit <* ; organ point, dc.
mcr; organ-pipe coral, jfacteur d 7 s; organ
builder. Jeu d" 1 $; organ stop. expre&sij ,
harmonium.
*orguett (or-gheu-) .., piide, arrogance;

ostentation, boabting. Etoc enjftt, boujffi, d' ;
to be puffed up with pride.
crgueilleusement (or-gheu-iefiz-nian), adv.,
proudly, haughtily, ostentatiously.
orgueilleu-x, -se, . and rf/., proud, haughty

peison; proud, haughty.
orient, .wi., Bast, Onont, rising, rise ; water

(of pearls). Les peiiples (/' ; the Eastern na-
tions. JSempired' , the Eastern Empire. Com,-
mwce d? ; the East India trade. Grand ;
grand lodge (freemabomy).
oriental, -e <#., Oriental, Eastern. Index

PS; India, East India. A Pe; in Eastern
fashion.
orientaliste, 'n.m., Orientalist.
orientation, ./., finding the cardinal points ;

trimming (of sails).
Orientals;, ?z.w.jf?, Orientals; Eastern nations.
orient^, -Q,part,, (nav.) act (of sails). Hicn

; having a good aspect. Mai ; in a baa aspect.
Carte bim e ; map exactly drawn.
orientoment (orlant-man), w.w., (nav,) trim

(of sails).
orienter, 77.^., to set towards the Bast; to

give the right aspect to ; (nav.) to trim (sails).
un cadran ; to fiet a quadrant.
' orienter, v.r., to iind out tho East ; to take
one's bearings j to ascertain one's, position ; to
see what one is about. La&wss-woi w 7 ( lot
me flee whera I am.
orifice, rc.m. f orifice, aperture, hole.
oriflamme, n.f., orifiammo*
origan, nm^ (bot.) origanum, marjoram.
origlnalre, (;,, originally come from ; native

of ; native ; first ; primitive. II i5 &Xt<xlie ;
he is of Italian origin ; he comes from Italy.
ori&lnairement (-ner-inun), adv., originally,

primitively.
l, -e, a<$*, original, first, primitive ;

eocentrio, queer, oad peculiar, quaint* ConmUer
original
389
oser
V&diiion e ; to consult tlie original edition. Le

texts ; the original text. (Pest un g&me ,
he is an original genius. Avoir un caractere ,
to have an eccentric character.
Original, n.m., original (not the copy) ; strange

character ; queer fellow ; character, oddity ;
(mam.) elk. C'est un san-s copw; lie is eccen-
tricity itself or personified. Copi sur P ; copied
from the original.
Oliginalement (-nal-man), adv , originally,

in an original manner ; singularly, oddly.
0riginalit6, nf, originality; eccentricity;

oddity, oddness, quamtness
Ortgine, n.f , origin, fountain, source ; seat ;

spring, derivation ; extraction. & cFun mot,
the origin of a word. II etatt de "basse ; he was
of mean extraction. Dans # ; originally. Des
V ; from the very beginning, from the very
first. Avoir or tirer son de; to originate in ;
to have one's origin.
original, 4e, adj., original, primitive. PScM

, original sin,
originellement (-nel-mSn), adv., originally.

*original, n.m,., elk. [In Canada.!
*oriflard, -. V. oreillard.
*orUlon, n.m., (fort.) onllon; (of a plow)
mold-board ; (of a porringer) handle pi., (med.)
mumps (for which oreillons is also used).
oxln, n.m., (nav ) buoy-rope (of an anchor).
Orion, n.m., (astron.) Orion
oripean, n.m., orsedew; Dutch gold; tinsel;

foil ; faded finery, silver lace.
0rle,n.w&., (arch.) orle, orlet, orlo ; (her.) orle.
origans, n.m., light cloth for summer wear.
ormaie or onnoie, TO./., elm-grove.
orme, n.m., elm. titleul; wych-elm. At"

tendre sous Z' ; to wait till doomsday.
onneau, n.m., young elm.
*ormille, n.f, hedge of young elms.
ormin, n.m., (bot.) annual clary.
ormole, n.f. V. ormaie.
orne, n.m., (bot.) ornua, flowering-ash.
orn6, -e, part., adorned, ornamented, decked

(with),
ornemanlste or ornementiste, n.m., (arch.)

ornament-maker.
ornement, n.m., ornament, embellishment ;

(mus.) grace-note.
ornemental, adj., ornamental.
ornamentation, n.f., ornamentation.
orner, v.a., to adorn, to ornament, to deco-

rate, to grace, to bedeck, to embellish, to deck.
Les v&rtus ornent P&>m,e; virtues embellish the
soul. son esprit,' to adorn one's mind.
omifere, n.f., rut (of a road) ; old track, beaten

path, II &st retombS dans P ; he has fallen back
into the old track.
ornithogale, n.m., (bot-) ornithogalum, star-

of-Bethlehem,
ornithollthe, n.m., oraitholite.
ornithologie, n.f., ornithology
ornlthologlste or ornithologue, n.m , orni-

thologist.
ornithomance or ornithomancie, w./,, orni-

thomanoy.
ornithorynq.ue, n.m,., (zool.) ornithorhynchus,

water-mole.
orobanche, n f., (bot ) orobanche, broom-

rape, strangbweed,
OtoTje," n.f., (bot.) orobus, bitter-vetch.
orographie, TO,/., orography.
orologie, n.f., orology.
oronge, /., (bot.) orange-agaric, jfatuae

; amauita inuscaria, fly-agaric.
*orpailleur, W.M., gold-finder, gold-seeker.
orphelin, -e, n, and adj*, orphan, orphaned.
orphelinkt, n.m., orphan-aaylutw, orphanage,
orphôn, n.m.^ orpheon, choral society;

choral-singing.
orphdoniste, n.m., choral singer.
orpnie, n.f., garfish.
orpMque, adj. Orphic.
orpniqne, .., votary of Orpheus.
orpMqnes, n.f.pl, (antiq.) orgies, feasts in

honor of Bacchus.
orpiment, n.m., orpiment
orpimenter, v.a., to color with orpiment.
Olptn? n.m., (bot.) orpme , (min.) orpiment.
or<ue, n.m., (ich.) ork. V. Spaniard.
ors, adv. F. ores.

*orsellle, n.f , (bot.) orchela, dyer's moss.
ort, adj. invariable, (com ) gross weight.

Peser ; to weigh gross weight,
*orteil, 7i.m., toe ; great toe. Se dresser swr
set ?; to stand on tip-toe.
orthodoxe, adj. orthodox.
ort&odoxie, nf., orthodoxy.
orthodromie, nf., orthodromy.
orthodpie, nj., orthoepy.
orthogonal, -e, adj., orthogonal.
orthogonalcment, adv., m a right angle.
ortnogone, adj , (geom.) orthogonal.
Olthograplie, n,f., orthography, spelling.

Faute d> ; mistake in spelling
orthographie, n.f., (arch., bot., geom., persp.)

orthography.
ortfiograpMer, y.a. and ., to spell.

ortliograpliitlue, adj. orthographical, ortho-
graphic. JDessin ; orthographical drawing.
orthograpliiste, n.m.., orthographer.
orthopedic, n./., orthopaedy.
ortnop^dlque, adj., orthopsedic.
orthop^diste, n m,, orthopedist.
ortliopnê, n.f., orthopnoea.
orthoptere, n.m. and adj., ortho-pterous

insect ; orthopterous,
orthOpt^res,7i.OT.j}Z., orthoptera, orthopterans.
ortie (or-ti), n.f., nettle; (vet.) rowel. Jeter

(LUX vs; to throw to the dogs, to cast off. Jeter
son f roc aux s; to be unfrocked (of monks).
orti^, -e, adj., nettled. Fibvre e; nettle-

rash.
orttve, adj-i (astron.) ortive.
ortolan, n.m., (orni ) ortolan.
orvale, nf., (bot.) clary, orval.
orvet, n.m., (erpetology) slow-worm.
orvi^tan, n.m., orvietan, nostrum. Mo/rchand

<?' ; quack-doctor.
oryctogtaphle, n./., oryctography.
oryctologle, n.f., oryctology.
oryctologiste or oryctologue, n.m., oryc-

tologist.
OS (6), n.m., bone. Z J de la, jambe; the

shin-bone. de V&paule; shoulder-blade.
a ronger / bone to pick ; sop ; nut to crack.
Jtt$qu% la moelle des , to the bones. Mle
n'a gue la peau et le# ; she is nothing but skin
and bones. Itompre les h quelqiûn, to beat
any one unmercifully. Ne pasfa/vre de vieux ;
not to live long Eire tremp^ or perc&, jus-
guâux ; to be wet through or to the skin.
osclllant, -e, adj., oscillating.
oscillation, (-sil-la-), w./., oscillation, vibra-

tion, swing.
oscillatolre (-sil-la-), adj., oscillatory.
osciller (os-sil-le"), v.n , to oscillate, to swing,

to vibrate, to fluctuate, to waver. mtre deux
opinions; to be undecided, to waver between two
opinions.
oscitant, -e, adj., (med.) oscitant, gaping,

yawning.
oscitation, n.f., oscita-noy, gaping.
osculat-eur, -rice, adj., (geom.) oscillatory.
oscillation, n.f., (geom.) osculation.
OS^, -e, adj., boldj daring; attempted, ven-

tured.
*oseille, w/., sorrel.
oser, t'.a., to dare, to be so bold as, to ven>

turn Vous n'ose Hei ; you won't venture any-
thing.
oser
390
ourdir
oser, #.?z., to dare, to venture, to presume, to

attempt. Je nôsei ais, je ri*ose , I aare not. Si
j'ose le dire, if I may venture so to speak.
Osemi-je le dire? can I venture to say it?
Ownez-vous le bl&mer ? would you dare to blame
him ?
oseraie (8-zr), w./., osier-bed.
OSier* w.wi., osier, withy, wicker. Un pamer

d' ; a wicker-ba&kefc.
Osmazdme, /., (chem.) osmazome
osmium, n.m. (n.p.), (chem.) osmium.
osmonde, w./., (bot ) osmund.
OSSature, ?./. (anat.) osseous framework,

skeleton.
OSSelet (o-sl), .?., ossicle, small bone ;
knuckle-bone ; (vet.) osselet.
ossements (os-nian), n.m.pl., bones (of dead

bodies).
osseu-x, -se, adj., bony, osseous.
ossianique, adj., of Ossian.
ossification, n/ M ossification.
ossifier, v,a., to ossify.

<s'OSSifier, v r , to become ossified.
OSSU, -e, adj.) large boned, bony.
OSSuaire, w.w , ossuary, charrtel-house.
OStelne, ./, (chem.) osseme (substance

extracted fiotn bones.).
ostensible, adj , o&tensible, visible.
ostensiblement, ad v , ostensibly, visibly.
ostensoir o? ostensoire, w.w., (c.rel.) mon-

strance, remonstrance
ostenlat-eur, -rice, . and adj., ostentatious

person ; ostentatious.
ostentation, ?>./, ostentation, show, boast.

Faiie de ses rich esses ; to parade one's wealth.
OSte"ocolle, ./ , osteocolla, bone-glue.
O&te'ocope, adj,, ot the bones. Douleur-^

osteocope.
oste'oge'nie, w../., osteogeny.
oste'ograpliie, /., osteography.
0&te*oUthe, w.w , petrified bone.
ostdologie, w./., osteology,
Ostdotomie, M./M osteotomy.
OStrace", -e, ntfy , ostraceous.
ostraciser, -y.a., to ostracize, to banish.
ostracisme, n ra., ostracibm, banishment.

Wrapper d? ; to o&tracixe, to banish.
ostracite, w./ M (JOBS.) ostracite.

ostrîculteur, n.m., oyster-grower.
ostreiculture, /., oyster-culture
OStrogOt, w.w., Ostrogoth ; barbarian, savage,

fool.
otage, n.m.) hostage, pledge. J3n ; as a

hostage.
otalgie, w/., otalgia, car-ache.
6te\ p r &p"> except, save, but, barring 1 . cela,

je ferai tout; I '11 do everything but that.
oter, v.a., to take away ; to remove ; to

deprive ; to take oil, to deduct , to take out ; to
pull off; to set aside; to rid (of). Otcs cette
table de Ih; take that table away. Qtez la,
nappe; take away the cloth. Je vie puism'
cfla, da la tfete; I can't get that out of my head.
so, crnvate, son munfcau, son chnpeaM, sea sottr

hers; to take off one's neckcloth, cloak, hat,
shoes. son giM ; to pnll off ono's waistcoat.
son chapeau cfc quelqu'un; to take off one's

hat to any one. On lui a, 6t& sa place ; they
have deprived him of his situation. Cette eau
fite les tacheSf that water removes stains.
s'Oter, v.r,) to remove ; to got away ; to be

moved, to be taken away, to take one's self olf ,
to stand out. Otez-wus de dwant ma yeux;
get out of my sight. Otez-wus du cli&min;
stand out of the way. Ote-toi de Ifa que je mîj
vnette; make room for me.
ottoman, -e, n. wa&aflj; Ottoman.
ottomane, ./., ottoman (sofa).
on, cow/., or, either, else, or else. Mort

vif ' either dead or alrvo.
OiSi, adv.) where, whither , at which ; in which ;

to which ; through which , when, that. suis-
je * where am I ? en suis-je 9 how do mat-
ters stand ? alles-vous * where are you going ?
D' ? whence? where . . from J)' est-ilf
what countryman is he ? D' savez-vous cela ?
how do you know that 9 D" 1 vient que f how is
it that? Par ? which way ? Detat il est;
the condition in which he is. Le but H tend;
the end he has in view en etes vous avec Im
upon what terms are you with him ? Partout
, wherever. Le moment je vous ai quiHe ,
the moment when 0rjust as I left you. en etes
vous de votre travail $ how far have you got with
your work ; what progress have you made ?
0*ouaille, nf , sheep. pZ., flock (of a pastor)
OUais I int.) heyday ! whish ! dear me ! bless

my soul !
ouate, n.f ) wadding, padding; cotton-wool.

Double de , wadded, lined with wadding.
ouater, v ., to wad, to pad. Ouate; velvety.
OUtdi, n m., forgetf illness, neglect, oblivion;

oversight, inadvertence, omission, slip , breach.
Mettre en ; to forget Etisfveht dam Z' ;
to bury in oblivion. Tombe 1 ) dans V ; to sink
into oblivion, to fall into neglect.
out) liable, adj., liable to be forgotten, that

deserves to be forgotten,
Qoubliance, n.f. V. oufolt
0111)116, nf.)&, kind of very thin pastry ; wafer.
OUblier, v.a , to forget, to be unmindful of ,

to omit, to leave out son derail ; to forget
one's duty. JV'oubhcz pas les pauvres; remem-
ber the poor. wie in jut e; to forget an
injury. Oublions le passe; let bygones be by-
gones.
s'oufolier, v.r., to forget one's self; to neglect

one's affairs, to be forgotten. Les parvenus
sôubhent facilement; upstarts easily forget
themselves.
oubliettes, njpl., oubliettes; (fig.) tiap-

dungeon. Mettre aux ; to consign to oblivion.
oublieur, ?f.w,, muffin-man.
oublieu-x, -se, adj., forgetful, oblivious,

unmindful.
ouest (ou-est), n <m , West, westerly, western.

Un vent d 1 ; a westerly wind A V ; westward,
in a westerly direction , westerly (of the wind).
Vents d* ; westerly winds. L* Ouest; (rail) the
Great Western of France.
out I <vnt., oh!
Olll, adv., yes. da; yes, indeed, willingly.

II ne wi'os repondu ni m non ; he gave me no
positive answer. Z>we, jpancr, assurer gne ;
to say, to bet, to assure that it is so. I// ft, dit
que or it a dit , ho said yea.
OUl, n.m.) yes. fhre le grand ; to marry,
to pronounce the fatal word " 1 will.'* Lc ct
le non; yes and no. Pour IM ct nn nou , for
the least thing. Les ct fey won ; tlie ayea oud
noes.
Olli", -6, part.) heard. t/Vn dire,; J havo

heard say. /'?* parlrr d<> ; I havci heard of.
Olli-dire, n w>., ( ) hwirnay,
ouie, TO./., hearing. Avoir Z' btmne; to be

quick of hearing.
ouie, n/., hole (of a violin, etc.). #?., gills (of

fish).
*ouillage, n,in>.) ullage ; filling up of a cask of

wm6. *
ouiller, v.a., to fill up, to refresh, to add to, to

replace in a cask tJie quantity which has disap-
peared by leakage, etc.
oilSr, #.. to hear.
ouistiti, n.m,.-, striated monkey.
oiiragan, nM,, hurricane, tornado.
onrdir, v.a., to warp; to plot, to Tbrew, to

hatch, to concoct. un& MU / to warp a cloth.
une trakison; to plot a treacherous aeed.
un complot ; to hatch a plot.
ourdissage
391
oxyrrliodin
ourdissage, m , warping
ourdisseu-r, n.m , -se, n.}., warper,
ourdissoir, n m , \varp-beam.
ourdissure, n./.j warping.
ourler, v.a., to liem (needle-work). a jour ;

to hemstitch.
ourlet, n.m., hem.
ours (oors), n m , bear. Un m.al UcM , an

unlicked cub, an ill-bied fellow. H ne faut pas
vendre lapeau de F avaitt qitfon Vaitpns, you
must not count your chickens before they are
hatched. West un ; he is a bear Chasse tt
V , bear-hunt
ourse, n.f., she-bear ; (astron.) Ursa. La

grande , Ursa Major, the Greater Bear La
petite ; Ursa Mmoi , the Lesser Bear.
oursin, n.m., sea-urchin
Olirson, n m, , bear's cub.
ourvari, n.m. V. ftourvari
OUtarde, n.J , (orni ) bustard
OUtardeail, n.m , (orni ) young bustard.
OUtil (oo-ti), n.m., tool, implement

*OUtillage, n.m , stock of tools.
*outill(, -e, adj., furnished with tools.
*outiller, v.a , to furnish with tools
Outrage, n m , outrage, gross insult, abuse ;

injury. Soitjfnr un , to brook an outrage.
flmre un a , to commit an outrage upon.
outrageant, -e (-jan, -t), adj., outrageous;

insulting, abusive
QUtrager, v <?., to outrage, to insult, to shock,

to offend. lapudeur; to commit an outrage
upon decency.
outrageusement (-jefiz-man), adv., out-

rageously, insultingly.
outrageu-x, -se, adj., outrageous.
OUtrance, n J , extreme ; excess. A ; with

a vengeance , to the death. A toute , beyond
measure.
OUtre, n.f., leathei bottle.
Outre, adv., further, beyond Passer ; to
E, to take no notice of a thing, to pass over ;

to pioceed. J9' en , through and
gh.
OUtre, pi ep , beyond ; besides, in addition to,

above. D" 1 ?w?*/froin beyond the seas, across
the channel. cela; besides that.
outre <iue, conj., besides.
outre", -e, cttlj , exaggerated, far-fetched ,

incensed , strained, excessive, undue. Pens&e
6} extravagant thought. Des louanges es;
excessive praise. II est en tout ; he is far-fetched
in eveiy thing.
outreculdance, n f , presumption ; overween-

ing conceit
outrecuidant, -e, adj., overweening, pre-

sumptuous, conceited.
Qoutrecuide', -e, adj., presumptuous, over-

weening.
outrement, adv., (Lu.) excessively, beyond

measure.
outreraer, n.m , ultra-marine (color).
outrepasse, nf., extra-cuttings (of wood).
outrepasser, v.a., to go beyond, to exceed, to

transgress. ses pouvoirs; to exceed one's
powers.
outrer, v.a. and n., to exaggerate, to overdo ;

Qto overwhelm , to incense ; to strain. un
cheval ; to strain a horse. 0'est un homme qui
outre tout,' he is a man who overdoes every-
thing.
ouvertj -e, part., open, unfortified (of towns).

A livre ; at sight. Parler & emir ; to speak
unreservedly, frankly. Chanter h favre ; to
sing at sight. Compte ; (com.) running
account. A bureau ; on presentation, on
demand.
ouvertement, adv., openly, frankly.
ouverture, n.f,, opening ; aperture, chasm,

gap, hole, chink ; overture, beginning ; orifice,
means, way ; width (of a door). ' eta it asses

large pour quîl passat , the opening was v\ide
enough to enable him to pass. Fane de& & de
pave; to make overtures of peace. L" 1 etatt
bien belle; the overture was very fine. Z' de
la chasse ; the opening of the shooting season.
tfesprit , quick-wittedness.
ouvrable, adj., working, workable. Jour ;
working-day, week-day.
Olivrage, W.TO., work, piece of work; perform-

ance, workmanship, job. de bngue; brick-
work. Se mettre a V , to set to work. a
P aiguille , needle- work.
ouwag^, -e, adj., wrought, worked, figured.
ouvrager, v.a., to work, to figure.
ouvrant, -e, adj., opening. A jour , at

break of day, at daj break.
OUVre", -e, adj., diapered ; wrought.
ouvreau, n.m., side-hole (of furnaces)
OUVrer, v.a , to work , to diaper ; to coin.
la monnaie ; to com money.

Gouvrer, ;.., to woik.
OUVreu-r, n.m , -se, /., opener. se de

loges ; (thea ) box-keeper.
OUVTier, n-m.., workman, arti&an , mechanic,

operative, journeyman. a^ la journee , day-
laborer. A I'ceuvre on connatt /' , the work-
man is known by his work. Mauvau w'tf
jamais bons outih ; a bad workman always
blames his tools.
OUVri-er, -fere, adj , operative, working. Jour

; workuig-day. La classe ere ; the working-
classes. Ckeville ere , pole-bolt (of a coach) ,
(fig.) prime mover.
ouvriere, n.f., workwoman.
ouvrir (ouvrant, ouvert), v.a., to open, to

unclose, to set open ; to sharpen (the appetite) ,
to broach (opinion); to subject to la ferre ; to
dig open the earth. Cela ouvre Vapp&ttt , that
sharpens the appetite son cceuj a quelgu'un;
to unbosom one's self to any one.
s'OUVrir, v TV, to open for one's self, to disclose
one's self ; to open one's mind. 5" un passage
or un chemin; to cut a way for one's self
(through). 6'' h quelqtfun ; to open one's mind
to any one.
ouvrir, -y.w., to open, to expand, to spread.
ouvroir, n m., workshop , work-room.
OVaire, n m., (anat.) ovary ; (bot.) ovary

ovalaire, adj , (anat ) oval.
ovale, n m. and adj., oval.
ovarlotomie, n.J., (surg.) amputation of a

diseased ovary.
ovation, nf., ovation.
ove, n.m , (arch ) ovolo.
OV<, -e, adj., ovate, ovated.
ovicule, n.m., small ovolo
oviducte, n.m , (anat.) oviduct.
ovine, adj., ovme.
ovipare, n.m. and adj., oviparous animal;

oviparous.
ovoide, adj , ovoid.
ovule, n.m., (physiology) ovule, ovulum.
OXalate, n m., (cheni.) oxalate.
oxalide,^/., (bot.) oxalis.
osallque, adj., oxalic
oxycrat, n.m , oxycrate (beverage).
oxydabilit^, nf., oxidability.
oxydaWe, adj., oxidable.
osydation, n.f., oxidation.
oxyde, n.m., (chetn.) oxide.
oxyder, v.a., (chem.) to oxidate.

5*oxyder, v.r., to be, to become oxidized.
oxygdnable, adj., (chem.) oxygenizable.
oxyg^nation, n.f., (chem.) oxygenation.
oxygene, n.m., (chem.) oxygen.
oxyge"ner, v.a., (chem.) to oxygenate
oxygono, a&j , (geom.) oxygonal, oxygoniaL
oxymel, n.tn., oxymel.
oxyrrhodin, n.m., (pharm.) oxyrriiodine.

oyant 392
oyant, w.m., -e, /., (jur ) auditor, hearer.

ozene, n,/., ozaena.
Ozone, n.ni-, (cliem.) ozone.
ozonisation, w./,, ozomzation.
ozoDiometre, vi.m,, ozonometer.
paire
, the sixteenth letter of the alphabet, p.
p B (initial letter of Pere), father (priest).
P. (initial letter of Poui), (coin.) per.
paca, n m., kind of guinea-pig.
pacage, n.m., pasture-land.
pacager, .., Our.) to pasture.

*n pace, nm. V in pace-
pacha, .? (*), pacha, bashaw.
paclialik (pa-ka-hk), .. (-<$), pachalic.
pachytame, .w. and a<0., pachyderm ,

pachydermatous.
paciiicat-eur, -rice, n. and ad/, pacificator,

pacifier ; pacifying, peace-maker.
pacification, n / , pacification 5 peace-malting,

appeasement , adj ustment,
pacifier, V a,, to pacify, to appease , to still, to

calm. Se ; to become, or to be, pacified.
pacifiq.iie, adj. t pacific, peaceable, peaceful,
paciliqmement (-fik-m5n), adv , peacefully,

peaceably, quietly.
pacotille, w/., (com ) venture, pack, bale,

trumpery wares , quantity, stock ; seaman's
venture. Marchandwes de ; slops ; slop-made,
ready-made, cheap, goods , wilework.
pacotiller, v,n , to tiaffic m, or take out, small

ventures.
pacotilletur, n.m^ small sea-trader.

pacto, n,m-, compact, contract, pact, agree-
ment.
pactiser, v.w., to covenant, to make a compact

with, to compound (with).
pactole, n in , Pactolus; (fig.) a sourca of

great wealth.
padiBcha, n 772., ( $) the Sultan of Turkey.
padou, w.w., ferjet, narrow tape
padouan.6, /- Paduon coin (imitation of

an, ancient medal)
paf, 4nt,, slap I bang I

^ paffer, v.r., (pop,) to booze, to get drunk.
paean (pt''-an), n m , pican.
pa gale, w/., paddle (of a canoe). Aller tt la

; (nav,) to paddle.
?? pagale, a,d>u , hurriedly, in disorder; in bulk,

unpacked.
paganisxne, n.m- , paganism, heathenism.
pagayer, #.#. and n.-, (nav ) to paddla
pagayeur, ^.w., paddlor.
page, 7i.m., pftffo (person). JKtre hors d& ;

to be one's own master.
page, w./., papre (of a book). Lc haut, lc />nr.s',

dûne ; the top, ilio bottom, of a l>!igo. Jfc'i/rc'
en $ / (print.) to inako up, to click. M&ttmr
en */ clicker, inakor-up,
paginatioa, w^., paging. f
paginer, VM., to pago, to folio.

*pagno, w.w , cotton drawers (negro's).
*pagnon, n w., black broadcloth,
pagode, n-f^ pagoda. MuncJia--, wideleovo.
pale, n.f. F. paye,
paiement or paSmontj n,m, V, payement
pa'ien, -ae, n mid arfy , pagan, heathen. J<es

dieitx de,s s / the gods of the pagana,
^palllard, -e, , and adj.) (Lox.) wanton, lewd

person, rake, boon-companion ; lecherous, lewd,
broad, racy,
*paUlarder, <v>n,, (l.ex.) to practise lewdness,

to play the wanton.
*palllardise, n./., (Lex,) leehery, lewdness,

wantonness,
*palllasse, ./., straw mattress, paUiasae ; tick-

ing, tiok.
*paillasse, n.m., clown, merry-andrew.
*paillasson, n.m , straw-matting; straw-mat ;

mat, door-mat , window pad.
*paille, w/., straw; chaff; flaw (of gems, of

metals) ; (manu.) chip ; mote. Menue ; chaff.
Bnn de ; bit of straw. Botte de ; truss or
bottle of straw. Chapeau de - ; straw-hat.
Couleur ; straw-colored Homine de ;
man-of-straw. Unfeu de ; straw fire, sudden,
short blaze. Ttter a la, courte ; to draw lots,
to draw cuts. Rompre la avec quelqtfun; to
fall out with any one. Ce diamant a une ;
that diamond has a flaw in it Moui ir sur la ;
to die a miserable death ; to die in the gutter.
jBhe mr la ; to be miserably poor Cela
enleve la ; that takes the cake. Tout^ e
everything, to the last penny,
, afy mvanable, straw-colored.

"
*paille", -e, adj , (her.) diapered ; covered with

straw ; flawy (of metals) ; straw-colored.
^pailleên-queue, ^-w., ( ) tropic-bird,

phaeton.
*pailler, n OT., farm-yard, heap of straw, straw-

nck, dunghill. Chaponde , barn-door capon.
Eire sur son ; to be in one's stronghold.
*paill-er, -ere, arf/., of farm-yards.
*paillet, adj., pale (of red wine)
*paSlleter, v.a , to spangle.
^paillette, / , spangle.
*pai31eu-r, n,m , -se, TO/, dealer in straw,

*pailleu.-X, -se, adj , flawy (of metals). Du/cr
; flawy iron.
*paillon, n.m , wisp of straw, large spangle ;

bit of solder.
pain, .m., bread, loaf; cake (of color, etc,).

Un ; a loaf . u ; some bread. Un petit
-j a loll, mollet; soft bread. Du bt$,

brown, bread. Du Jrais, flu tmdre; new
bread Du rassis ; stale bread. de muni-
tion; regulation bread. satis levatn;
unleavened bread. - de menage; home-made
bread, household bread Mange 1 ) *>on . Wane le
premier; to have the best of one's life first, or
to have one's happiest days over chapeU ,*
rasped bread. II w,it wn -~ manger; he knows
how to shift fox himself, Nu pas ixdoir le
qitfon mange ; not to be worth one's salt,
gitohd'ien; daily bread. Rfdtre h gvctqu'un IG
- & la <mavn ; to give any one IUH biead. Avon

son cuit; to have a competency, to have
enough to live on. Avoir dit sw la planchc, ;
to have saved money. df Sucre; sugar-
loaf. de savon ; cake of soap, b&fyit ;
consecrated broad. C*est h$nit; it serves
him right C'est vn long jow yuûn Jour mns
; 'tis a long lane that has no turning, Un

<fc cacheter; a wafer. tpfypio? ; gingerbread,
Tel gram M ; as you sow, you must mow,
Jâire passer la gofat du -; (faux.) to kill, to do
lor.
pair, adj., even (of numbers) , similar. Non
, odd. 0w nan ; odd or oven.
pall) WfWiu, peer; equal, par; e<iuality; follow,

equal footing, common level; (of birds) mate.
LB chrtWffB wt au ; the exchange is at par,
Au ; at par; not behindhand (with one's
tank); with board and lodging, but no Salary.
JKtrejug& pur sos * ; to bo lnd by one's pews,
Sows *| matchloB f JVSww* voilh *-*- & ; xiow,
we are even. # ; on a par, ou an equality.
Alter de twee gwlgn'un/ to go cheek by
jowl with any one. MaraMr de aveo; to bo
on an equal footing with. Scatter qwrfyuhm de
& compapnon; to be liail-fallow well met
with any one. Won de ; beyond comparison,
beyond compare, above the level of others.
paire, n./., pair, brace, couple. Une de

Mufs; a pair of oxen* Une 4e citottmx; a
pair of scissors, Les deux font la ; they are
well-watched,
pairement
393
pairement (per-man), adv., (anth.) evenly.
pairesse, n.j , peeress
pairie, /., peerage.
paisible, adj., peaceable, peaceful, quiet,

still, calm. Sommeil , peaceful sleep.
Mener une me , to lead a peaceful life.
paisiblemeat, adv., peaceably, peacefully.
paisson, n.j., pasture (m fore&ts).
paitre (paissant, pu), v.a, and n,, to graze, to

feed, to tend Mener des moutom ; to drive
sheep to pasture. Enwyer quelqu'un, to
send any one about his business. Mlez , go
about your business
se paitre, v r , to feed (on).
pals, n.f., peace , quiet ; rest, stillness,

silence; (c rel ) osculatory, pax Troubler la
de; to disturb the peace of. Gaidii la ,
to keep the peace jourree, pfattee ,
hypocritical peace, patched-up peace, Laissez-
moi en ; let me alone. II a fait sa , he
has made his peace. JVe donner nt> ni treve a
quelqu'iui, to leave uo one any rest Donner,
laisser, ficher la a, to leave any one alone;
not to bother any one.
paix! int., peace ! be quiet !
pal, n.m., (~s, ovpaux) pale, stake (punish-

ment), (her.) pale
paladin, n.m., paladm, champion, knight-

errant C'est un vrai , lie is a perfect knight-
errant
palais, n.m., palace; mansion; court of

justice ; law-courts ; hall ; palate (of the
mouth), taste. Te^me de , law term. Style
du , style de ; law style. de justice,
law-courts. Jour de ; court day.
palan, n m , (nav.) tackle, hoisting gear.
palanche, n.f., yoke (tor carrying pails).
palaiiQOHS, n.m.pl , (mas.) props (to support

mud-walls till they are dry).
palanque, nf , (fort ) blindage, blind; stock-

ade.
palanquer, v.a., to hoist, to haul on a tackle.
palanquin, n m , palanquin
palastre, n.m., case (of a lock).
palatale, n. and adj f., (gram.) palatal.
palatin, -e, ad/., Palatine.
palatin, n.m,, Palatine.
palatin, -e, adj., (anat.) of the palate.
palatinat, n m,., Palatinate.
palatine, n.f., wife of a Palatine; Palatine

princess; fur-tippet; tippet, victorme,
pale, n.f., sluice, flood-gate; blade (of an

oar); paddle-board ; (c. rel.) pall ; (omi ) spoon-
bill.
pale, adj., pale, wan, pallid; ghastly.

comme Id mart ; as pale as death. de col^re,
pale with rage. Un pen, ; palish, somewhat
pale. JBZcu ; pale blue. * coideiirs ; (med )
chlorosis, green-sickness Get outrage est dûn
style ; the style of that work is tame or color-
less.
pal<5age, n.m., shoveling-
pale"e, n.f., row of stakes, of pales.
palefrenier (pal-fre-wie"), n.m., groom, ostler.
palefroi (pal-froa), it m., palfrey.
pale'mon, n.m., prawn,
pale*0grapb.e, w.w. paleographer.
paldographie, n.f,, paleography (study of

ancient writings)
pal6ontologie, nf, paleontology.

pal<5ontologlque, adj., paleontologtcal,
palôntologiste, n m., paleontologist.
pale'othe'riiini, n.m , ( .v) (foss.) paleothe-

rium.
paleron (pa-Iron), 71.7/1., shoulder-blade,

shoulder-bone.
Palestine, n./., (print.) two-line pica.
palestre, ,/,, (antiq.) palestra,
palestrlque, adj., (antiq.) palostrian, pales-
palme
s / (antiq.) palestra (exercises).
palet, n.m., quoit. Jauer an ; to play at

quoits
paletot (pal-to), n.m., paletot; greatcoat;

overcoat pilote; pilot-coat. $ae, sack-
coat.
palette, n.j., battledore, racket, bat; (pamt.)

pallet ; palette ; (surg.) pallet , (gilding) pallet ;
(horl ) pallet; (tech.) float-board, blade Sentir
la ; to smack of the pallet.
pale"tuvier, n.m., (bot.) mangrove, mangle;

button-tree.
paleur, n,f., paleness, wanness, tameness,

ghastlmess. morielle ; deathlike pallor.
pali, n.m., (philol.) Pahh, Pali. Etudier le

; to study Pahli, the Pali language,
pali, -e, adj., grown pale
palier, n m , landing , landing-place (of a

staircase) , stair-bead, flat, floor. Itemeurer sur
le meme ; to live on the same floor. Un
homme e*st fort sur son , every man is a king
in his own house.
paliere, n ,/., top-stair. Porte ; landmg-

door,
palificatioa, n.f., (engineering) palification,

pile-driving.
palimpseste, n.m , palimpsest.
palingenesis, nj, t palingenesia, pahngenesy,

regeneration.
palinod} n in,,, palinod (verses made in honor

of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed
Virgin).
palinodie, /., palinody, recantation. Chan-

ter la ; (fam,, fig.) to retract, to recant.
palir, v.n., to grow, to turn, to become pale,

to grow dim, to pale. Son Mode palit; his star
is on the wane. surles livres; to pore over
books.
palir, v a., to turn, to make pale; to bleach.

Le tnnalgre p&lit, les levres ; vinegar bleaches
the lips. Faire ; to throw into the shade;
to pale, to eclipse, to frighten.
palis, n.m., pale, paling; inclosure, fence.
palissade, n.f., palisade, paling, wooden

fence, hedgerow, (fort.) stockade.
palissader, v.a,, to fence with palisades, to

palisade; (fort.) to stockade, to line with trees.
palissage, n m., (hort.) paling or nailing up.
palissandre or palixanflre, n.m,., violet

ebony, rosewood.
palissant, adj., turning pale, waning
palisser, v.a,, (hort.) to pale up, to tram, to

nail up
palisson, n.m., (furriers) softening-iron;

softening-board.
paliure, n.m. 9 (bot.) dry hawthorn (for
palisandre, n,m. F. palissandre.

palladium (pal-la-diom), 'n.m., Palladium;
(fig.) palladium; (client.) palladium.
pallas (pal-Bs), TO./., (astron.) Pallas.
palle, njT., (wrd.). V. pale.
palliati-f , '-ve (pal-H-), adj., (med.) palliative.
palliatif, n.m., palliative.

palliation, (pal-li-), n.f., palliation.
palller (pal-li6), v.a., to excuse; to palliate,

to alleviate, to mitigate.
pallium (pa-li-om), n.wi., pallium, pall.
palma-christi, n.m., ( ) (bot.). F. ricln.
palmaire, o,dj., (anat.) palmar ; (orm.)

webbed.
palmar&s, n.m., prize-list, programme (dis-

tribution of prizes).
palme, nj., palm, palm-tree; palm-branch;

victory, triumph. Remporter la ; to bear
away the palm. La dumartyre; the crown
of martyrdom. Huilc de ; palm-oil.
palme, n m., palm, hand's breadth.
palme*, -e, ad y., palmatedj webbed; fin-toed;

(bot.) handed.
palmette
394
panneau
palmette, n/, palm-leaf (ornament);
palmier, n m , palm-tree, palm. en even-

tail; macaw-tree, huileux, palm-oil-tree.
du Japan, a sagou, sago-tree mann;
sea-palm-tree. fiam, dwarf-palin
palmifere, adj., (bot ) palmiferous
palmipede, adj., (orni.) palmiped, fin-footed,
palmipede, n.m , (orni.) palmiped.
palmiste, n m , (bot ) palmetto, cabbage-

tree, (oim.) palm- squirrel
pallHite, n in , palni-sap
paiombe, n.j., (orm ) wood-pigeon, img-dove.

palonnier, n HI., \\lupple-tree, (ot a coach)
swmg-bai, pole.
palOt, n.m., (pop.) clown, clod-hopper, boor,

bumpkiu.
palot, -te, adj , pah&h, rather pale.
palpable, adj., palpable.
palpablement, adv , palpably.
palpe, nj , (eiit ) palp, ieeler.
palpe*bral, -e, adj., (anat.) palpebral.
palper, v.a., to ieel, to palp, to feel about;

to pocket, to receive de I'aigent ; to fingei
money. Veau; to dip the oar.
palpitant, -e, adj., palpitating, panting:

Ccsur , throbbing, beating, heart. D<?A mem-
bres s; quivering limbs.
palpitation, nj., palpitation ; throbbing,

thiob , beating; quivering, quiver , thrill, flutter,
fluttering.
palplter, vn,to palpitate, to throb ; to pant,

to beat, to thrill, to quiver; to nutter. Le
cceur lui palpite ; his heart flutters.
palplanche, n./., sheeting-pile (mas.).
palsambleu ! par la sambleu ! 'inf.., zounds !

f 01 sooth ! (an oath peculiar to Louis XI.).
paltoauet, n.m., clown, clownish fellow;

nobody.
palude*en, -ne (-de"-m, -de"-e-n), adj., paludal,

marshy. Fievre ne; marsh-fever.
paludier, n.m., salt-maker.
palndiere, /., salt-marsh.
pains (-his), n.in., (geog.) marsh, moor, fen
palustre, adj., paludal.
pamer, v.n., to swoon away. Faiie de

riie; to make any one split his sides with laugh-
ing, to make any one die with laughter
epamer, V)., to swoon away, to swoon; to
famt, to faint away Se dejoie > to be tians-
ported with joy. Se de, nre ; to be ready to die
with laughter, to split one's sides with laughter.
pibnoison, n.f., swoon, fainting fit, rapture
Tomber en ; to fall into a swoon, to swoon, to
faint away.
pampa, nf., (s (-pass)), pampas.
pampe, nf., corn-blade.
pamphlet, n,m t , pamphlet.
pamphlet ait e, n m,, pamphleteer.
pampiniforme, adj., (anat.) pampiniform.
pamplemousse, n.f., (bot.) shaddock.
pampre, n.m., vine-branch (full of leaves) ,

vine-leaf ; (arch.) pampre, vine-branch.
pan, n.m., flap, lappet ; skirt ; large piece 5

stretch (of the sky); side, section (of a wall).
ePun habit; flap of a coat. de muraille;
large section of a wall, coupe; (carp.) cant.
A s coupes; (carp.) cantwise. Tour h six s;
six-sided, six-fronted, tower.
pan ! int., slap ! flap ! smack !
panache, n.f., panacea, universal remedy,

nostrum.
panache, n.m., plume, bunch of feathers;

f bot ) streaks of color (in a flower) ; cap, top
(of a church lamp) ; (arch.) triangular part of an
arch. de mer ; amphitrifce.
panache', -e, part., plumed, tufted, striped,

streaked, variegated. Tuhpe e, rose -e;
striped tulip, striped rose. Glace e; (cook.)
mixed ice-cream.
panacher, v.a., to plume, to streak, to varie-

gate.
sepanaelier, t> r , to become streaked, to become

striped, \anegated , to be streaked, to be striped.
panachure, nj., (of flo \\ers, fimt) variety of

colors, v allegation , streak.
panade, nj\, (cook ) bread-soup

se panader, v i . V. se pavaner.
panage, n.m , pannage.
panais, n m., (bot.) parsnip.

panama, u m., Panama-hat
panard, adj , (of a hoise) crook-legged.
panarine, nj-., (bot ) whitlow woit,
panaris, n m., (med.) whitlow
pancahers, n in , (bot.) Pancaliers cabbage.
pancarte, w./., toll-table, tariff, paper, writ-

ing ; placard, bill , visitor's book. De meilles
s ; old writings.
pancrace, ?i.w., (antiq ) pancratium. Docteur
, champion disputant
pancreas (-Ss), n m., (anat.) pancreas ; sweet-

bread.
pancrâtique, a<0-, (auat ) pancreatic.
pandanês, nfpl , (bot ) pandanacese.
pandectes, n J _p! , (Roman 3111%) pandects.
pandemonium (-ui-oni), n.m., (s) pande.

monium
pandiculation, ?*./., (med.) pandiculation.
pandit, n.m , (A) Pandit, Pundit
pandore, n.J\, Pandora. La boite de ; (fig )

prov ) the source of many evils.
pandour, n m., pandour (Hungarian soldier) ;

marauder , coarse, brutal man.
pan, -e, pait , (cook) cohered with bread

crumbs. De Veau e ; toast and water.
n m , panegyric.
pangyxiste, n m., panegynst.
paner, v.a., (cook ) to crumb, to cover with

bread crumbs
panerge (pa-n-rê), ./., basketful, hamper-

ful.
paneterie (pa-n-tri), nf, pantry; bread-

room.
panetier (pa-n-tie*), n m , pantler, store-
panetiere (pa-n-tier), /., bag or satchel;

pouch; scrip.
pangolin, n m., (mam.) pangolin, short-tailed

manis, ant-eatei.
panic, n w., (bot.) panic, panic-grass.
panicule, nj , (bot.) pauiule.
panicul6, -e, adj., paniculate, pamcled.
panier, m , basket, hamper, pannier , pun-

net, pottle; crate, creel ; scuttle ; beehive made
of straw, etc. ; hoop-petticoat. d'osun ;
wicker-basket. a. claire-voie ; open-worked
basket. h salade; basket, chaise, (pop)
prison van. roulant; go-cart. au papier;
waste-paper basket. a ouvi age ; work-basket.
perce ; spendthrift. Adieu 5, vendanges
sont faites; you come too late, it is all over.
Voute t h> anse de ; (arch.) elliptical vault Le
dessus du ; the pick, the best. Lc dessous
du ; the refuse. Havre darner Vamer du ; to
cheat one's masters, to take the market-penny.
panification, nf , panification, bread-making.
paniiier, v.a., to make bread
panique, n.f. and adj., panic, sudden fright.
panis (pa-ms), n in , (bot.) panic-grass.
panne, nf., shag, plush ; fat; (carp.) purlm;

face (of a hammer) Culotte de ; plush
breeches. En , lying to. IStreen' , (nav.)
to lie to. Mettre en ; (nav.) to bring to, to
heave to. Se tenir en ; (nav.) to lie to. Ce
cochon n'a presque point de ; this pig has
scarcely any fat. Etre dans la , (pop.) to be
hard np, to be in a hole and corner.
panne, adj., (pop.) shabby, seedy, poor, penni-

less, hard up, needy.
panneaU,
square, panel; snare, trap,

panneatiter
395
papiilon
pannel (of a saddle). de Iambi )$; wainscot

panel, (hort.) glass-frame , (nav ) hatch de
porte; panel of a door. Donncr dms le ; to
tall into the snare.
panneanter, v.n. t (hunt.) to set snares, to lay

trap-nets.
pannelle, /., (her.) poplar leaf.
panneton (pa-n-ton), n m., (locksmith's \vork)

key-bit; catch, (of window fastenings), bread-pan.
pannicule, .?n., (anat.) adipose membrane,

cellular tissue.
panonceau, n.m , scutcheon, escutcheon.
panoplie, /., panoply, trophy.
panorama^ n m , panorama.
panoramititie, adj , panoramic.
pan pan, onomatopoeia, rat-tat-tat ; bang, slap,

flap.
pansage, .&., dressing, rubbing, grooming

(of horses).
pause, re/., paunch, belly; rumen, end (of

ruminating animals) , lugger-boat (in V Hugo).
Grosse , pot-belly, paunch. Avoir les yeu.%
plits grands que la , to have eyes bigger than
one's belly. cPA ; oval of an a. It ii'a, pas
fait une d'A ; he has done nothing at all, he
has not done a stroke.
panse*, -e, part , dressed. 11 est Mm j he

has had a square meal, or his bellyful.
pansement (pan&-tnan), ?i,w., dressing (of

wounds); rubbing, grooming (of a horse). F.
pansage
panser, v.a,, to dress (-wounds) , to groom (a

lioxse).
pansu, -e, adj , pot-bellied, tun-bellied, big-

bellied; bulging.
pantagrueliftue, adj, Pantagruel; epicurean;

insatiable, sumptuous.
pantagruelisme, n.m, , epicurism.
pantagru&iste, n.m., epicure.
pantalon, n z., pantaloons, pair of panta-

loons; trousers, pair of trousers; pantaloon
(pantomime). ctill<mt ; tight trousers.
iouffp; (fig.) French soldier.
pantalonnade, ./., pantaloon's dance, buf-

foonery , false demonstration, make-believe,
humbug.
pantelant, -e (pan-tlan, -t), aeZ/., panting,

heaving, gasping. Chair e; quivering flesh.
panteler (pan-tie"), y.n., to gasp for breath, to

pant.
pantenne (-te-n), ./., punnet, draw-net

Vtirgues en , (nav. ) yards placed obliquely, and
sails badly trimmed. Vaisseau m 5 ship riding
apeak. Mettre en ; to top up.
panthle, a$/., pantheistic.
panthelsme, n,m.> Pantheism.
panthelste, w.tn., pantheist.
pantlielstique, ac^., pantheistic, pantheistical.
panthdon, n m., pantheon; (in Paris) Parxtheon

(where the great dead are buried), the Westmin-
ster Abbey of France.
panthere, n.f,, (mam.) panther.
pantifere (-tier), w/. (hunt.) draw-net, shoot-

mg-pouch.
pautin, n.m,, dancing Jack, puppet; (b.s.)

great gesticulator; trimmer, time-server.
pantographe, n.m , pantograph.
pantographie, w./., pantography.
pantographique, adj ^ pantographic, panto-

graphical.
pantoiement, w,m., (hawking) pantess.
pautois, -e, adj., Qpantmg, out of breath;

short-winded, astonished, stupefied, aghast.
pantomfetre, ,.m., (geom,) pantometer.
pantomime, n.m., pantomime, pantomimist.
pantomime, w/., dumb-show; pantomime.
pantomime, adj., pantomimic.
pantoufle, w./., slipper, slipper-shoe. Store

en -~3; to be in slippers. Soutier en ; slip-shod
shoo, shoe down at heel. Xtai&onner comme une
, to reason like a jackass. -Per & ; panton-

shoe, pantori.
paatotlfler, v.n , to reason like a jackass.
pantoufieiie, n /., stupid conversation; piece

of nonsense, piece of absurdity.
pantonflier, n.m.) slipper-maker.
paon (pan), n.m^ (orni.) peacock, (astron.)

Pavo. sauvaffed&sPyjenees/Tuftj reeve.
bleu; peacock-fish. Queue-de- ; (mm.) irides-
cent sulphate of copper.
pao&ne (pa-n), n /., (orni.) pea-hen
paonneau (pa-n6), n m., (orni ) pea-chick.
papa, n.m , papa, dad. Bon ; grandpapa.
papal, -e, adj , papal.
papas (pa-pS;), n i., pope (Greek priest).
papaute% n /., papacy, popedom, pontificate.
papaveTaeês, n.fpl, (bot.) papaveracese.
papaye, /, (bot.) papaw (fruit).
papayer, n m , papaw-tree ; papaiv.
pape, n.m, , Pope (orm.) papa
papegai (pap-ghe), n m., (orni ) popinjay.
papelard. (pa-plar), m., (fam ) hypocrite.
papelard, -e, adj., (fam ) hypocritical. Air,

ton, ; sanctified air, tone,
papelardise (pa-plar-dlz), ?*/., (fam.) hypoc-

risy, sanctimoniousness.
papeline, it / , popim.
papelonn, adj. t (her.) covered with scales.
paperasse (pap-ras), n.f , old paper; waste

paper ; (b.s ) paper.
paperasser, v.n. 9 to rummage papers; to

scribble away.
paperassier, n.m,., everlasting scribbler, rum-

inager of old papers.
paperassi-er, -ere, adj , red-tape ; formal
papesse, / papess. La, Jeanne; Pope

Jean.
papeterie (pap-trl), ?i/., paper-mill, paper-

making ; paper- trade; paper-manufacture ; paper-
manufactory , stationeiy; stationery box or case.
Magasiti de ; stationer's shop.
papetier (pap-ti6), fi.m., paper-maker; sta-

tioner.
papier, n.m., paper. a Scrire; writing-paper.
brouillard, scribblmg-paper. & lettres;

note-paper. gris, goudronn&; brown paper*
Main de ; quire of paper. Cahier de ;
paper-book ; quarter of a quire. cassb;
outside sheets. chanto i nn&; wrinkled paper.
serpent, de soie ; silver-paper. den-

telle ; lace-paper. blanc ; white paper, blank
paper. colle / sized paper. non colle /
unsized paper, mecamque; macMne-made
pager, machine-paper. petnt, teint;
stained-paper. de verre; glass-paper, sand-
paper. souffle, velout& ; flock-paper. co~
quille ; demy paper, post-demy. Jesus ; super-
royal paper, long-royal paper, pelure; foreign
paper, foreign post-paper. ministry ; petition-
paper. buvard ; blotting-paper CouteaiLa- ;
paper-knife, paper-cutter. a; calqner ; tracing-
paper. ray ; striped paper. du fil ; papy-
rus. natwrel, fossil-paper. s~nouvelles;
newspapers. s de 6orrf;(nav.) ship's papers.
jEtre bwti dans tes *<? de gnelgu'vn ; to be in any
one's good books, good graces JEtre mal dans le$
s de quetqitfiM', to be in any one's bad books.
JRayez cdta- de VQS ,?,* strike that out of your
books. JSromller, gftter, du ; to waste, to
spoil paper. -journal; (com.) day-book-
Payer en ; to pay in bills. volant ; fly-
ing-sheet. tt'mor& ; stamped paper. -mon-
naie, paper-money.
papilioiiac^, -e, or *paplUonac, -e, adj.

(bot.) papilionaceous.
papillaire, arf;., (anat.) papillary,
paptlle, %./., (anat.) papiLa.

*]papillon, n.m., (ent.) butterfly ; butterfly
(pers.); (nav.) sky-sail. * de nuit; moth. s
noirs; the "blues, spleen.
paplllonner
396
paraitre
*papiHoimer, v.n.,, to flutter about ; to hover ;

to trifle, to flirt.
*papiilotage : , .m., twinkling (of the eyes) ,

putting in paper, in curl-papers (of the hair) ,
glitter, tinsel , (print*) mackling, Blurrmg-
*papillote., n./., curl-paper; sweetmeat m
paper ; chocolate drop ; spangle (of gold or
silver); (cook.) paper> Cdtelelte en ; cutlet
fried in paper Fer h s; curlmg-irons a
*papH10ter, u<z,, to put hair in paper,
*papllloter, t?.?&,, to twinkle, to blink, to dazale,
to be gaudy ; (print,) to slur.
papisme, n.m., papism popery.
papiste, n.m.f.- papist.
papJsts ?? papistic, papistical ; popish.
pappeu-X, -se, at/;., (bot,) downy, pappous
papule, /., (med.) papula, pimple
papyrac^, -e, adj., thin and dry like paper ;

papyraceous,
papyrus, n.m.^ (bot.) paper-rush ; papyrus-,
paq.ue. n/., Passover.

pdque or parties, n.m., Easter. Quinzame
de s; Passion-week and Easter week. Semame
de s t - Easter-week In the following expres-
sions Paques is feminine plural : s fleuries ;
Palm-Sunday. s closes; Low-Sunday ^ Faire
ses ; to leceive the Sacrament (at Easter).
paqiiefcot (pak-bO), n TO., packet-boat, packet

liner; steamer., & vapeur; steam-packet
de poste; mail-packet. Le d'Angleterr^

d'JSspagne; the English, the Spanish mail.
paquerette, /, (bot.) daisy, Easter-daisy,

paguet, .i., bundle, parcel 5 packet ; mail ;
trick ; mass, lump (pers.); (print ) shp a Faire
un ', to make up a parcel. Faire ses-~s; to
pack up one's traps, to pack up. Hasarder or
risqu&r le ; to chance it ; to take the risk.
Fawesesspour Vautre mondG ; to set out for the
long journey, to kick the bucket* Faire un $ur
quelqitfun; to backbite any one JDonner un h
qiielqtjCun : to play off a trick on any one. Donner
a quelqu'un son ; to give the sack to any one ,
to silence any one. Recewir son , recevmr ses
s f to be discharged, to be sent to the right-
about, to get the sack. Cettefemme est unwai
; that woman i*. a regular dowdy.
paqueter, v.a., to bundle,, to bind up in parcels,

to roll up.
paquetier (pak-ti<), .., (print.) piecehanda

paq,tttte, %f. (bot.) ox-eye da,isy 8
paqueur, .m., salt-fish packer,,
p&quls, n.m., feeding-ground ; pasture,,
par, |wep., by, through, out of, about, into 9 In,
from, for, ior the sake of, at, with ; during. De
leroi; in the king's name II a feat oela

cramte ; lie did it from fear, through f ear XI
entra la porie ; he entered by the door. Je
compris 1&;I understood from that. passe-
temps; by way of diversion., Ccta sefait tout
pays; that is done in all countries. ou
which way ? toi ; this way. Ih ; that way.
deyh; this side. delOt; that side. rfe-

dans; within. dehors; without. deven;
by, with. dessw; over, above, over and
above. desstt* les masons; above the houses.
dessous; under, underneath. devant;
before, forwards. d&rr&re ; besliind, backwards,,
le ho/ut) mhaut; towards the top, upwards.
le ba$, en bos ; downwards. Prenes-le le

bras ? take Ms arm. U pmst / f ormerly a -a
/& / here and there ; off and on. av&ntuie;
by chance. -devant , OUT.) in the presence of,
J7 a j>a$$& Paris; he passed through Paris*
Se prom&ner les rues; to walk about the
streets, Jeter lafenetre ; to throw out of the
window* Mjaut en passer Ihf you must put
up with it, you must come to that* JSHeftntt
le p&rwader; she, at length, persuaded him.
Ztintribuer clwtpitres; to divide into chapters.
Aller bandes ; to go in compimiefi!. Couper
morceauz ; to cut m pieces, into pieces Dormer

tant tte ; to give so much per head Une
gitmee soldat ; a guinea each soldier,. soir
meme ; by one's self, unaided s unassisted.
para, n.m., (s} para, Turkish coin worth

about half a penny.
parabase, nj , (antiq ) paiabasis, (prologue).
parabole, /., (geoin.) parabola, parable.

Le s de Salomon , the proverbs of Solomon
paratsolique adj., parabolic, parabolical

paraboliquement (-lik-man) adv., paraboli-
(suig.) paracentesis,
cally,
paracentese, n.f.,
tapping.
Qparach^vementn n.m., ending, finislung; com-

pletion, last touch*
Oparaclievei'j v.a , to finish, to end, to com-

plete 5 to put the finishing touch to.
paradironisme (-kro-), .m., parachronism.
parachnte^ .TO., parachute.
paraclet, n.m., (Bibl ) Paraclete, comforter.
parade, n.f , parade ; show, boast ; state,

pageant, pageantry ; (fenc ) parade, parrying ;
( imlit.) parade ; burlesque scenes ; outside shows
(at fairs). Chambre de ; state-room. Lit de
; bed of state. Fane d'une chose; to make
a paradej a display, of anything, Faire ;
(nav.) to dress a ship with flags. 2Ve pas elre
heureux a la ; not to be quick at repartee,
to be a bad hand at repartee. A la ; (miht.)
on parade* Habit de ; state, court, official
dress.
parader, w., to parade, to show off ; to cruise.

Faire un cheval ; to show off the paces of a
horse-
paradigm j n.m., (gram.) paradigm.
paradis, n m., paradise ; (thea ) upper gallery,

gods. Le terreshe; earthly paradise. Ce
l'ieu~ci est un vrai ; this place is a heaven on
earth. Oiseau de ; bird of paradise. Pomme
de ; apple of paradise Sur ma pait du ;
as I hope to be saved. JVie pcus le voitei en ;
to suffer for anything.
paradisier n,m,, (orni.) bird of paradise*
paradoxal, -e, adj., paradoxical.
paradosalement, adv., paradoxically.
paradose ] n.m., paradox.

0paradoxe, adj., paradoxical.
paradosisme, n.., (rhot.) paradoxy,
parafe or paraphe, % wi., nourish (added to

one's signature) ; initials and nourish , paraph,
sign manual, signature.
parafer or paraplier* -y.a., to put one's flour-

ish, dash, or initials to ; to sign.
paraffins, n.f , (chem.) paraffins,
paragej^w., (nav.) latitude, quarter; parts s

place , (l.u.) extraction, descent, lineage , pL , seas.
De Mute ; of high degree. Dans ces s; in
these seas,
paragoge nf., (gram ) paragoge a
paragogique adj , (gram.) paragogic 5 para-

gogical,
paragraphe, n.m., paragraph

Qparaguante (-gooaut), /., present, tip,
largesse, douceur,
paraitre (paraissant, paru), fl<ra.,to appear, to

make one's appearance, to be seen, to be visible 4
to make a show, to make some figure ; to seem,
to look; to come out, to be published ; (nav.) to
heave in sight,, en mer, to loom Comnwnwr
fa ; to appear, to come in sight. Ces raisons
paraissent bonnes; these reasons seem to bo
plausible. Quand wire ouvrage parafara-t-Hl>
when will your work be published ? Cheroh&r h
; to endeavour to make an appearance, to
cut a figure. II rfy a rien gut n^t/pamwe "
that is very evident, very clearn JFmw ; to
show,, to discover, to exhibit,, 11 parofti; it ap-
pears. H y parait ; there are appearance* of
it, it is evident* 11 rty paraitpas/ one would
paralipse
397
pareil
not have thought ifc, there are no signs of it. J7

n lr y parafa plus; there is BO trace of it. Vimt
de ; just out, just published. Sans qu"il y
parmsse ; without making any show.
paralipse, ./., (rhet.) paralipsia.
parallaotique, adj., (astron,) paraUactic.
parallaxe, n.f., (a&tron.) parallax.
parall&le, ad/ , (geom ) parallel.
parallfele, n.f., (geom.) parallel , (fort.)

parallel.
parallele, n.m , parallel, comparison, simile ;

(geog ) parallel, circle of latitude. Meitre en
; to draw a parallel betxveen, to compare.
parallfelement, adv , parallelly, m parallel

lines; comparatively.
parall&gpipfede or paralielipipeds, n.m.,

(geom.) parallelepiped,
parallelism^, n.m., parallelism.
parallelogrammatiûe, adj., (geom,) paral-

lelogrammic.
parallelograinme, n.m,, (geom.) parallelo-

gram. articulS,' (mec.) parallel-joint. de
Watt ; (mec.) parallel motion.
parall&ograplie, n.m., parallel-ruler.
paraloglame, n.m., paralogism.
paralysateur, -trice, adj.n.f., paralyzing.
paralyse!, t?.a M (med.) to paralyze; to lender

powerless, to paralyze. Se ; to become paia-
lyzed, to paralyze each other.
paralysie, ./. (med.) paralysis, palsy.

Tomber en ; to have a paralytic stroke. At-
tague de ; paralytic stroke.
paralytiqTie, n.mf. and adj., paralytic ; para-

lytical, palsied.
parametre, n.m., (geom.) parameter.
parangon, n.m , paragon, model ; compari-

son, parallel ; (jewelry) flawless stone, para-
gon. Gros , (print,) double pica Petit ;
(print.) paragon. Gela &>t sans ; that is with-
out a parallel, unparalleled. Fa ire le dûne
chose avee mie attire; to compare one thing with
another.
parangon, ad'/ invariable, (jewelry) without

detect, perfect, flawless. Diamant ; diamond
without a flaw.
paxangonnage, n.m., (prmt ) ranging.
parangonner, v.a., Qto compare, to make

a comparison of ; (print.) to adjust, to range.
parant, -e, adj., ornamental, decking, adorn-

ing, dressy.
parapet, n,m., parapet, parapet-wall, breast-

work.
paraphe, parapher. V. parafe, parafer.
paraphernal, -e, ady., (jur.) paraphernal.

Biens pan aphernaux ; paraphernal property, para-
phernalia.
paraphernalia, n.m.pl., four.) paraphernalia,

wife's property.
paraphimosis (-zta), W.TW., (surg.) paraphi-

mosis.
paraphrase, n.f., paraphrase; commentary,

amplification.
paraphraser, v.a. and n , to paraphrase, to

comment, to amplify.
paraphraseu-r, n.m., >se, n.f., (b.s.) amplifier,
paraphraser.
paraphraste, n.m,< paraphrast.
paraplffie, n.f., (med.) paraplegia.
parapluie, n.w*., umbrella. Cunne (/.) or

manche (m.) de ; umbrella-stick.
parasonge, n,f. (antiq,) parasang (Fersiaa

measure of distance).
parafttilfene, n./., (astron.) paraselene,
parasite, w.w,, parasite ; hanger-on , syco-

phant.
parasite, adj., parasitic, parasitical; syco-

phantic; superfluous, redundant. JPtante ->-$;
parasitical plants. Insectes s; parasitic insects.
Mots s f 8Uprflu.oua, redundant words.
parasitlsme, n.m,, (med.) parasitism.
parasol (-sol), n.m , parasol. Planie en ;

umbelliferous plant.
paratitlaire, njn., (jur.) author of paratitla,

summaries.
paratitles, n.m.pl., Our.) paratitla, paratitles,

summaries, abridgments.
paratonnerre, n.m., lightning-conductor;

(nav ) marine conductor, conductor.
paravent, n.m., screen, folding-screen. Chi-

nois de , guj , grotesque figure. Comedie de
; private performances, theatricals
parbleu I int., zounds J forsooth !
pare, n.m., park ; pen (for cattle), sheepfold,

bed, breeding-ground (of oysters); (artil.) paik,
warren (for game); (agu.) sheepwalk, (nav.)
locker. do cojmructt&n } shipyard. Lc& mu-
r allies d'un ; the walls of a park.
parcage, n.m., folding (of sheep) ; penning (of

cattle)
parcellaire, adj., in or by small poitions, in

detail. Cadastre ; register of lands divided
into small portions.
parcellaire, n.m., register of a survey in
detail.
parcelle, ./., particle, portion ; driblet, in-

stallment rfwsoZ; portion of the soil. Payei
par s; to pay by installments.
parceller, v.a , to portion or parcel out.
parce <pie, ew?j., because, inasmuch as, foras-

much as , why, wherefore.
parchemin, n.m^ parchment, skin, jo^., titles

of nobility ; descent, pedigree. Altonaer te ,
to lengthen out deeds uselessly. 11 eslfier de ses
$; he is proud of his pedigree
parcheminerie (-nu-n-ri), ./, parchment-

making ; parchment-factory ; parchment-trade.
parcheminier, n.m., parchment-maker.
parcimonie, w/., parsimony, sparmgness.
parcimonieiiseiiient, adv., parsimoniously,

sparingly.
parcinzonien-x, -se, adj., parsimonious, spar-

ing.
parcourir, v.a., to travel over, to go over, to

run over, to perambulate , to scour, to take a
am vey (of) ; to look over ; to peruse ; to turn over
the leaves (of a book). Jl a parcouru toute
VAsie; he ha& travelled all over Asia. fa
mile; to scour, to look over the town un
hvre ; to look through a book. JeVai parcouru ;
I have read it cursorily.
parcours, n,m , line, distance, length, course,

journey, road, way; commonage. JFaire le
entre ; to ply between.
pardessus, n.m., overcoat, greatcoat.
pardon., n.m., pardon, forgiveness ; condona-

tion pL, (c.rel.) indulgences, fair(m Brittany);
pilgrimage. Je vous demande ; I beg your par-
don. ; excuse me ; by your leave.
pardonna'ble, adj., pardonable, excusable.
pardoning -e,par., pardoned, forgiven.
pardonner, v.a., to pardon, to forgive, to

overlook; to spare, to excuse ; to condone , not
to grudge. les offenses; to forgive offenses.
une ewcvr ft gitelgu' l un; to excuse an error
in anyone. Pardonnez h ma, f? anchise tlewns
dire ce/a; excuse my frankness in telling you
that. Paidonne&-tnoi / pardon me; excuse me.
pareage or parlage, .T., (feudal law) joint

possession.
pareaux, n.m.pl., weights (of a fishing not).
partfgorlque, um.and adj., (med.) paregoric.

*pareil, -le, adj , like, alike, equal j similar,
such, like this, like that, like it. Je n'ai rien vu
de , I never saw the like. Sam ; peerless,
matchless. <7'dtf un homme mns ; he has
not his match, his equal. Comment pouvez-vous
me dire chose 40 / how can you say or tell me
such a thing.
pareil, n.m.f., equal, fellow, match. It a

tronv6 son ; he has found his match. .#>&
pareille
398
parler
quentez vos s, keep company with your

equals.
pareille, n.f., like or similar treatment.

Xlendre la a quelqu*un ; to serve any one the
same, to pay any one back in his own coin, to be
even with any one; to return like for like. Avoir
le ; to have one like (it), or to have the fellow
to (it).
*paretllenieXLt, adv., similarly; in the same

way, likewise, too.
parelie. V. parh&ie.
parelle, nf., (bot ) parella, patience.
parement (par-man), n.m., ornament ; cuff ;

facing (of dress) , cuff (of sleeves) , large stick (of
a fagot; (arch.) facing; altar-cloth; curb-stone.
parementer, v.a., (arch.) to face.
parencnymateu-x, ~se, ad/.,parenchymatous,

parenchyme, n.m., (anat., bot.) parenchyma,
diploe (of leaves).
pare"nkse, n.f., parenesis.
pare'ne'tiQLiie, adj , parenetic.
parent, n.m., -e, nf , relation, relative ; kins-

man, kinswoman, kmr pi , parents, father and
mother ; relatives, relations, connections, kin-
dred. paternel; relation on the father's side.
mat&mel; relation on the mother's side Un

bon ami vaut mieux qu'un ; a good friend is
better than a kinsman Grands , grandfather
and grandmother. Proche ; near relative ,
(jur ) next of kin.
parentage, n.m. V. parent^
parente, n.f , relationship, consanguinity, kin-

dred ; relations, relatives, kinsfolk, connections,
family P
parentele, n.f,, (fam.). V, parent^.
parenthese, n.f., parenthesis, digression. Par

; by way of parenthesis, by-the-bye, by-the-
way. JSntie s, in parenthesis. Avoir lesjambes
en ; (fam.) to be bandy-legged.
parer, v a , to adorn, to set off (against), to set

out, to deck, to embellish; to attire, to trim , to
shelter ; to guard (against) ; to provide (against);
to parry, to ward off ; (nav.) to clear , to pare
(horses' hoofs). tm coup ; to ward off a blow.
du cuir;to dress leather. du cidre , to make
cider ferment. un agneau; to dress a lamb.
un cap; (nav.) to clear a cape. un cable,

to clear a cable. une ancre ; to clear an an-
chor. un enfant ; to dress out a child. II est
asses park de sa bonne mine ; his good looks set
him off sufficiently. sa marchandise ; to set
off one's goods.
se parer, v.r., to adorn one's self; to dress; to

dress one's self out ; to screen, to guard one's
self ; to assume ; to make a show, to boast. EHe
separe d'une mam&re ridicule ; she decks herself
out m a ridiculous manner.
parer, v.n., (fenc.) to parry ; to screen, to de-

fend ; to guard (against). et porter en me/me
temps; to parry and thrust at the same time. On
ne pent pas h tout; one can't guard against
everything.
parfere, n.m., (com.) opinion (of merchants on

matters of commeice), (of insurance) report.
pare'sie, nf., (med.) slight palsy.
paresse, n.f., idleness, sloth, laziness, indo-

lence, weakness. d> esprit; sluggishness of
intellect, indolence of mind.
paresser, v n. t to idle, to fritter away one's

time, to be idle
paresseusement (-eftz-man), adv., lazily,

idly, slothfully.
paresseu-X, -se, n. and adj , sluggard, idle,

lazy person ; lazy, idle, slothful, sluggish, indo-
lent; (of the stomach) weak; (of the bowels)
sluggish.
paresseux, n.m., (mam.) sloth.
pareur, n.m., (tech.) finisher.
parfaire, v,a., to perfect, to complete, to make

up, to finish thoroughly.
parfalt, -e, adj.* perfect, finished; accom-

plished, complete, full. Accord , (mus.) per-
fect chord. Cela est fait et ; that is completely
finished.
parfait, n.m., perfection; (gram.) perfect.

PLusgue ; pluperfect. Au ; (gram.) in the
perfect.
parfaitement (-fet-man), adv., perfectly,

completely, exactly, just so, to be sure ; decid-
edly.
parfilage, n m , unraveling, threading.
parfiler, v.a. and n., to unravel ; to pick out

the threads of ; to thread.
parfois, adv., sometimes, occasionally, now

and then.
parfond, n.m., ground-net ; ground-tackle.
parfondre, v a., to fuse (enamel).

wparfondre, v.r., to be fused.
parfournir, v.a,, to render complete, to make

up.
partuin (-fun), a.m., perfume, odor, scent,

fragrance, flavor; bouquet (of wines). Le
desfleuis; the fragrance of flowers.
parfume*, -e, adj., scented, savory, flavored
parfumer, v.a., io perfume, to sweeten, to

scent; to fumigate.
se parfumer, v.r.,to use perfumes, to scent one's

self.
parfumerie (-fu-mrl), n.f., perfumery.
parfumeu-r, 7^.w^., -se, n.f.,, perfumer^
parfnnioir, n.m.^ perfummg-pan , fumigator.
parh^lie or parelie, n.m., parhelion, mock-

sun.
parl, w.m., bet, vager, stake. Faire un-,to

lay a bet. Temir le ; to take the bet.
paria, n m., pariah, outcast.
pariade, n./., pairing-time (of partridges).
parler, v a , to bet, to lay r, wager, to stake ;

to undertake to say, to be almost certain. II y
ah ; the odds are. West a dvc contre un ;
it is ten to one. pour quelquûn ; to back any
one. JPen panerais ma tele t I would bet any-
thing, stake my head (upon it).
parie'taire, n.f., (bot.) panetary.
parietal, adg m., (anat.) parietal.
parietal, 7z.m., (anat ) parietal-bone.
parieur, n.m., wagerer, bettor, betting-man.
paris, n m., Paris (fig ) Monsieur de ; Jack

Ketch. Premier ; leading article. Prendre
pour Corbeil., le Pireepoiir un komme ; not to
know a hawk from a handsaw.
parlsette, w/, (bot.) pans, true-love.
parisien, -ne, n. and adj., Parisian.
parisienne, nf,, (print.) pearl; Pansienne

(patriotic song).
Oparisis (-zf s), ad^ of Paris (of coin).
parisyllabique (-sil-la-bik), adj., (gram.)

parisyllabic.
parit^, n.f., parity, likeness, equality; com-

parison, parallel case
parjnre, n.m,f. and adj., perjurer ; perjured,
forsworn.
par jure, n.m., perjury, false oath.

separjurer, v.r,, to perjure, or to forswear, one's
self , to be forswoin.
parlage, n.m., empty talk, prattle, twaddle.
parlant, -e, adj , speaking , talkative, chatty \

(her.) allusive, canting. Ce portrait est ; that
is a speaking likeness. Get komme est peu ,
that man is not talkative, is very reticent.
parlement, n.m., parliament ; court. Con-

traire oiix usaqcs du ; unparliamentary.
parlementaire, nm. and adj., bearer of a

flag of truce ; parliamentarian ; parliamentary.
Un vaisseau ; a cartel-ship.
parlementer, vn., to parley, to come to a

parley, to come to terms,
parler, v.n., to speak, to talk, to commune, to

discourse, to converse, to talk about, to mention,
to say, to tell. Fagon de j mode of speaking,
parler
399
part
manner of speech. a I oredie , to w hisper.

en public? to speak in public. ft op, to
&peak too much. Sans de , without mention-
ing, to say nothing of. 11 parle mat de iou& ; he
speaks ill of you. Fmre de soi , to get one's
self talked about. a un sourd; to speak to a
post. Cela ne i-aut pas la pane d^ji ; it is
not worth mentioning: Celapaile tout seul; the
thing speaks for itself. II en paile bwn a son
at&e; It is easy for him to say &o. /e hu (fjppren-
drai a ; I^will teach him to govern his tongue.
11 trouvera a qui , he will find bis match.
en Pair , to talk at random. a, f hci al a <juel-
(fit'un; to speak imperiously to any one, to dic-
tate to any one, ~ de la pluw et du bran temps,
to talk of indifferent matters. d' 'abandonee ;
to speak on the spur of the moment, extempore.
II a bwn Jail -~ de /ut , he has got himself much
talked about en maltt e / to speak perempto-
rily. Trop gmtter cuit., trap nuit ; least said,
soonest mended , speech is silvern, silence is
golden. Sa?is de; without mentioning, to say
nothing of.
parler, r cz., to speak (a language) fran-

gais ; to speak French. II pat le bmi &a langue ;
he speaks his language well. Parles-moi de
cela / now that 's something like ! Ne mên
paries pas, pnr example J I can vouch for the
truth of it! JSfoi qm wus parle ; I, my tery^
own self.
se parler, u.r., to speak to each other; to be

spoken (of languages). JEllcb separh-ntdest/citx;
they speak to each other \v ith then eye&.
parler, n.m., speech, utterance, \vaya? man-

ner of speaking; language, accent Aioir son
franc ; to be outspoken ; not to uiuice matters ;
to speak one's mind. Jatnais beau tf&orehe
la langue ; fair words are always the best, cmhty
costs nothing.
parlerie, nj , prating, chatter, talkativeness.
parleu-r,?i.v., -se, n /., speech-maker, talker.

Un beau ; a good speaker.
parli-er, -ere, adj., (Lu.) talkative,
parloir, .?#., parlor.
parlote, nj., resoit of gossips; gossiping

club; deoating'society.
parloter, v .. to chatter, to talk twaddle ;

to gossip; to practice speaking.
parmeatiere (-tier) /., (bot.) potato.
parmesan, w.?w., Parmesan cheese.
parmi, pr?p-> among, amongst, amid, amidst.
parnasse, w.wt., Parnassus. Le jianyais;

French poetry, the Fiench poets.
Parnassian, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj n Parnassian.
parnassien, .?., (jest.) son of Parnassus,

poet.
parodie, n/., parody.
parodier, v.<z., to parody.

parodiste, ./*., author of a parody.
paroi, tt./., wall, partition ; side, casing 1 , outer

side; (anat.) coat, wall. Les s d'un vane; the
inner sides of a vase. Le& 3 de Pestomao; the
coating, the wall of the stomach. La, dhm
tocher,' the outer side of a lock.
paroisse, n,/., parish, parish-church ; parish-

ioners. Mire d& deux s , not to be fellows (of
things).
parolssial, -e, adj., parochial, pansli.
parolsslen (-in), 7i.wi M -ne (-e-n), /., parish-

ioner,
paroissien., n,m,, church-service ; prayer-

book. C'esltwpCMvre j he is a poor sort of a
fellow.
parole, ra./., word ; epeech, language; saying,

sentiment; utterance, voice; eloquence; pro-
mise; trust, (unlit.) parole. 11 tro&ne ses s; lie
drawls Ms words. // a perdu to ; he has lost
the use of his tongue. JPotter la ~ ; to speak,
to be the spokesman, A&rwter la h quel-
w/ to address any one. JPrendre la ; to
begin to speak, to address the house, to be speak-

ing, to have one's turn to speak (in Parliament).
Aioii la , to be allowed to speak, to be upon
one's legs, to be m posses&ion ot the Hou&e, to
catch the speaker's eye (in Parliament). De-
mander la ; to request permissiou to speak;
(parliamentary) to rise to order. Ceder la ; to
decline speaking, to give up one's turn to speak.
Coupe) la a quelquûn,; to interrupt anyone
speaking. s niemoi aides; notable sayings. II
a la, lente ; his utterance is slow 01 lie is slow
of utterance. M a la treinblattie ; his \oice
falters. La puissance de la ; the might of
eloquence. Engage) sa ; to promise, to
pledge one's word. Temr , sa ; to keep
one's word, to be as good as one's word. Don~
ner sa ; to give one's word. Degager sa ;
to recall one's word. Se dedtre de sa , man-
quer de , or manguer a sa , to go from, to

break, one's word. II est pn&omuei f>ur , he
is a prisoner on parole. II eti horn me de ,
he is"a man of his woid. (Phontieur ; word of
honor. Ils ont eu des s; words passed be-
tween them. Seprendie de s; to have word&.
U)i komme cphonneur ' que M , an honest
man's word is as good as his bond.
paroli, n m., double stake (at faro, c.) . Faire

; to double. Hendie le a quQlqu'un ; to
outdo any one.
paronomase, ?i/., paronomasia.
paronomasie, /., resemblance between

words of different languages.
paronycMe, 2./,(med.) paronychia, whitlow.
paronyme, n.m, and adj , (giam ) paronym j

paronyraous.
paionyctue, w/., (bot.) whitlowwoit.
parotide, nf. and adj , (anat ) parotid, parotid

gland or artery; (ined.) parotitis, ruurnps;
parotid,
parotidien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., (anat.) paro-

tid.
parotidite, TO/., (nied.) parotitis, raumps,

(vet.) vives.
parozysrae, n.m., (nied.) paroxysm, fit ;

(fig.) height, acme.
parpaing (-pin), n M , (mas.) perpend-stone.
parque, n,}.) (myth.) Fate, fatal w&ter. pl. t

Fates.
parquer, va-, to fold, to pen, to pen up, to

inclose , to surround ; (artil ) to park. 6?e.s
bceiijs; to pen cattle. des moutons; to fold
sheep.
separ<ltier V*T. , to be placed in an inclosure;

(artil.) to be parked ; to be pent up
parquer, VM., to be penned, to be penned up

(of cattle) ; (artil.) to be parked.
parquet, n.m., bar (of a court of justice);

office of the public prosecutor; body of magis-
trates ; wood flooring (of rooms) ; back (of a
looking-glass); (nav.) locker. a-boulets, (uav )
shot-locker.
parquetage, n.m., flooring ; inlaid-flooring,

paroueter, v.a , to floor, to inlay
paraueterte (-ke-tri), nj. t parquetry, inlaid

flooring.
pargtueteur, n m , floor-layer.
parrain, w.w., godfather, sponsor ; introducer ;

Osecond (in a duel).
parricide, n*m and adj , parricide ; matricide;

parricidal; matricidal; murderous,
parse or parsi, n.m. and adj., Parsee.
parsemw, f ., to strew, to spread, to

sprinkle , to intersperse, to stud, to dot, to
spangle, un chemin defleurs ; to strew a path
with flowers. Le ciel est par$em& dSfaoilGs; the
sky is studded with stars.
part, /., share, part, portion; concern, in-

terest ; part, side, concern. Vow votre j
wwi la mienne; there is your share, here is
mine. Eire de avec quelgu" l iMj to go shares
part
400
partie
with any one. Faiie la a quelqtfun ; to give

any one his share. Faire la du Jeu ; to cir-
cumscribe the fire , (fig.) to allow for necessary
losses. JBnfrer en avec quelgu'un; to go
shares with any one. Mettre de ; to give a
share (in a business) ; to take in as partner.
Avoir a quelque affaire; to have a share m
any business. Avoir au gateau; to share in
the profits of anything, to have a finger in the
pie. Prendre &; to participate in, to be a
party to. Faiie part de quelque chose a quel-
qtfun; to give any one a share of anything; to
apprise any one of anything. Billets de Jaire
; circular letters to announce a biith, a death,
<fcc. Faire la des accidents; to make allow-
ance for accidents. Prendre en bonne ; to
take in a good sense. Prendre en inauvaise ;
to take amiss. J& le sais de bonne ; I have it
from a good source ; I know it on good authonty.
Dites-lui de ma , tell bun from me. Salues-le
de ma ; remember me to him. Jeprends cela
de la d'oii d vient ; I take it from whence it
comes. Je vats quelque , I am going some-
where. On ne le trouve nulle ; he is not to be
found anywhere. Autre ; somewhere else
Nulle ; nowhere. En quelque que, wher-
ever. D'une H considerait que; on one side
he considered that. De et d>autie, detoutes
s; on either side, on all sides. De en ;
thiough and through. A ; apart, aside.
Mettre a ; to set apart. 11 le tira a ; he took
Mm aside. &est un fait a , that is a particular
case. Eaillerie & ; in good earnest, joking
aside.
part (part), n.m., (jur.) parturition, delivery;

child, infant, birth.
partage, n.m,., share, lot, portion ; apportion-
spoils. La PI
meillards ; prudence is proper to old age. Faire
le de, to divide. Eire le de; to be the lot
of. Tomber, or ecJioir^ en a; to fall to the
lot of.
partageable (-jabl), <?; divisible into
partageant (-]an), n.m., (jur.) sharer.
partager, v.a, to share; to give a share;

to divide, to parcel, to portion, to distribute ; to
partake of, to participate in, to take part in.
Partagez cela entre nous; divide that between
y ou . lebtFtinfto share the spoils. Les avis
se trouvent paitag&s ; the votes are divided. II
faut le differend ; we must split the difference.
Je portage votrejoie; I participate in, or share,
or am a sharer in, your poy.
^partager, v.r., to divide, to be divided, to
part; to divide one's time or affection, etc.,
between.
partager, v.n., f to share, to receive a share.

II est bten partage ; the fates have been kind to
lum, or Ms bread is well buttered.
parlance, n.f., (nav.) sailing, departure.

Coup de ; signal for sailing , sailing-gun. En
; on the point of sailing, or about to sail.
partant, adv., consequently, hence; therefoie,

and therefore, thus.
partenaire, n.m./., partner (at cards or dan-

cing).
parterre, n.m., flower-bed, garden-plot ; (thea.)

pit; audience, public. Mejouir le ; to please
the audience. Allei au ; to go into the pit.
parthe, n. and adj., parthian.
parthe"noge"nese, ??./., (ent.) parthenogenesis
Parthenon, n.m, , Parthenon.
parti, n m , party, side, part, cause ; resolu-

tion, choice, ways, means, expedient, course,
method; offer, condition; use, advantage; call-
ing, profession ; (milit.) detachment ; match
(marriage). Chef de ; leader of a party.
Entrer dans un ; to join a party. Eti e du bon

, to be on the right side. Eire du de; to
be on the side of. Prendu e le de quelquûn ;
to take any one's part, to side with any one.
Honwie de , party man. Esprit de ; party
spirit. // a ptis ton , lie has made up his
mind. J : ai pris le de me taire; I chose to be
silent. Cêst un pm>, it is a foregone conclu-
sion, a fixed determination A pi is, point de
con*>eu; when a man's mind is made up, advice is
useless. Voila le qitfil nousjautprendre; tin?
is what we must do 01 the coui se we must take.
Cêst le le plus couit , that is the shortest \\ay.
West un bon , it is a very good otter. Faite
un mauvais a qudqifun , to do harm to any
one. II che)titie a tirei de tout ; he endeavois
to turn everything to account. II a epoute un
bon ; he has made a good match. Tirer le
meilleur de quelque chose; to make the best
of anything. En prendte son ; to resign one's
self to anything (to the inevitable). De pris ,
deliberately. Tirer de; to make the best of,
to turn to account. C'est un pris chez lui ,
he will do it.
partiaire (-ci-er), adj., (jur.) farmer who gives

a portion of the produce ol the land for rent.
partial, -e (-ci-al), adj., partial, biased.
partialement (-cial-man), adv., partially, with

partiality.
se partialiser (-cia-h-), V.T., to be partial or

biased.
partialit6 (-cia-li-), nj. t partiality, bias.

ftipartitras, adv., in partibus. Un eveque in ;
a bishop in partibus.
participant, -e, a<#., paitidpating.
participant, n.m*, -e, rc./., participant, sharer.
participation,, s?./., participation, privity,

share; knowledge. La aux drovts; the pai-
ticipation of rights. Cela sêst fait sans ma ;
that was done without my knowledge.
participe, n.m., (gram.) participle.
participer, v.n., to partake (of), to participate,

to share, to have a share in, to be a party to. Je
paiticipe & votre douleur ; I take pait in or share
your sorrow. Le mulct participe du chwal ei de
r≠ the mule partakes of both the horse and
the ass.
particulariser, .<*., to particularize.
particularisme, nm., (rel. pol.) particularism.
partlculariste, n.m., (pol.) particularist.
particularity, %./., particular, particularity ,

peculiarity, circumstance.
particule, nf., particle.
particuli-er, -fere, adj , particular, peculiar,

private; circumstantial, singular, appropriate,
special; specific; express. Lhnteret doit
ceder h Vinterfa general; private interest must
give way to public interest. On lu% a donne une
chambte ere, they gave him a private room.
Le cas estjort ; the case is altogether singular.
II a un talent ; he has a peculiar talent.
particulier, n.m., particular individual, pri-

vate individual, civilian ; (pop.) fellow. Ce n'est
gu'un simple ; he is only a private individual.
Que nous veut ce F what does that fellow want
with us? En ; in particular, in private.
Eire en son ; to be in one's own room. II faut
le wir en ; you must see him privately. En
mon ; as for me.
particulierement (-lier-man), adv., particu-

larly, peculiarly, especially.
partie (-tt), %./., part, match, game; project,

plan, scheme; line of business; client, adver-
sary ; (coin.) parcel ; (bookkeeping) entry ,
(play) game; party; contracting party, pi.
pudenda. Air a quatre ~s; tune m four parts.
Temr bien sa ; to act one's part well. Vous
en tes en cause ; you aw partly the cause of it.
Faire une de piquet; to play a game at piquet.
nulle; drawn game. ttfaf rubber, (racing)
partial
401
passe
beats. dthonneur / conqueror. deplaisir;

pleasure trip. pubhgue ; public prosecutor,
crown. West remise; tbe pleasure is only
deferred. Un coup de ; masterly stroke, de-
cisive blow. La, n'est pa# egale; it is not
an equal match. Quitter la ; to give up, to
throw up the game Voulez-vous eire dela f
will you be one of us ? I/ier une ; to make up
or fix up a party (for amusement). carree ;
pleasure party consisting of two gentlemen and
two ladies. fine; select party or few friends.
interessee ; party concerned. Avoir affaire a

forte ; to have to deal with more than one's
match. Qui rtentend qtfune tfentend rien;
he who hears one side only, hears nothing.
double; (bookkeeping) double entry. simple;
(bookkeeping) single entry. En ; partly, m
part. En grand ; in a great measure. bien t
mal; partly well, partly ill. Prendre a ;

to take to ta&k Se porter eontre; (jur.) to
appear against.
partlei, -le (-ci-el), adj.^ partial.
partiellement (-ciel-man), adv n partially, by

instalments ; in part.
partir (partant, parti), .., to set out, to

start, to go, to go away, to depart ; to be off, to
spring (of birds) ; to come, to proceed ; to flow
from; to go off (of firearms). du port; to
sail from the harbor. Fairs , to send off,
to dispatch (troops) H part comme V eclair ;
he is off like lightning. Faire un hevre; to
start a hare. dûn eclat de rire; to burst into
a fit of laughter. comme un ti ait ; to dart off
like an arrow. La bombe part du mortier ; the
bomb is shot from the mortar. Oela part d'un
bon cceur ; that flows from a good heart. A
de , from, beginning from, reckoning from A
du regne de ; from the reign of. A d'au-
jourd^hiii; from this day forward ; from to-day.
partir, v ., to part, to divide. [Only used in :

Us ant toujours maule a ; they are always
squabbling.] Avoir maille & avec; to have a
bone to pick with.
partir, n.m., (man.) start , going, leaving.
partisan, w.m., partisan.
partiti-f, -ve, adj., (gram.) partitive.
partition, ./., partition, division ; (mus.)

score.
partner, n.m.f., ($). F. partenaire.
partout, adv.) everywhere, all over, on all

sides. oh; wherever.
parturition, ./., (med.) parturition.
paru, -e, odjf., appeared, published, out.
parure, ./., attire, dress, finery, ornament.
de diamants; set of diamonds, Meubles de

<m%me ; furniture that matches.
parveilir, v.n., to attain, to arrive, to come,

to get (at), to reach, to succeed, to rise, to get
on, to make one's way ; to reach the ears of.
a sesfinSf' to attain one's ends Faire ; to

forward, to send to any one.
parvenu, -e, patt.^ arrived, reached.
parvenu, n.m., parvenu, upstart.
parvis, n.m.^ par vis, open space (in front of a

church) ; outer sanctuary, cathedral court ;
(poet.) inclosure, hall, temple.
pas, n.mi.i step, pace ; footstep, stride, walk,

gait ; progress, precedence ; pains, trouble,
labor ; threshold, passage ; passage (of arms).
Marcher d'un leger ; to walk with a light
step. H le suit h ; he follows him step
by step. A petite ; slowly ; with short steps.
fl riy a qitfun ; it is but a step from here. H
marche a grands ; he takes long strides
Marcher & compt&s; to walk very slowly.
Faire un en amere / to draw back a little.
Aller ^ marcher^ h dt loup; to go softly,
stealthily, without noise. Xtetourn&r sur ses ;
to go back, to retrace one's steps. Aller a
meswres; to proceed with circumspection. Au
; walking, at a walking pace ; in time. Faire

unfaux ; to make a false step. de cle)c;
blunder. Avoir le ; to have precedence (of).
De ce ; directly, at once. Mettre un cheval
au ; to walk a horse, to rein in a horse (to a
foot pace). Mettre au ; to discipline ; to bring
any one into line ; to recall any one to his duty,
to put any one on his good behavior. acce-
lere , (miht.) quick time, quick march.
redouble; (indit.) double quick time. Marcher
sur les de quelqtfun, to tread in any one's
footsteps. Se tirer d'un mauiais ; to get out
of a scrape. Sauter le ; to take a resolution ;
(fain.) to kick the bucket. d'une vis ; furrow
of a screw. de fusee; (horl.) turn of a fusee.
Aller au ; to walk (of a horse). Y aller de ce
; to go (anywhere) directly, at once. Ce Jt'est

que le premier qui coute, in everything the
beginning is the difficulty.
pas, adv. t no ; not, not any. un; not one.

Je ne mux ; I will not. du tout ; not at all.
Presque ; scarcely any. Je ri*ai de livre;
I have no book.
pascal, -e, </., paschal.
pas-d'lne, n-m-, () sharp bridle-bit; basket-

hilt (of a sword) ; (bot.) colt's-foot.
pafiigraphie, ./., pasigraphy.
pasquin, n.m., pasquin.
pasquinade, n.f., pasquinade, lampoon.

pasq.uiniser, v.a., to lampoon, to satirize.
passable, adj., passable, tolerable, middling,

decent.
passablement, adv., passably, tolerably,

indifferently, middlingly.
passade, ^-/., passing, short stay , (fig.) pass-

ing fancy, temporary connection ; (man.) pas-
sade, ducking. Je ne suis que de a Pans ; I
am only making a short stay in Pans
passage, n.m. 9 passage , arcade ; thorough-

fare, crossing; transition, transit; passage-
money ; toll ; lane, court ; gateway, archway.
Oiseaux de ; birds of passage. & nlveau
(railways) ; level crossing. Otez-vous du ; stand
out of the way. Se faire or s'ouvrir un ;
to make, to cut, one's way through. Attend,
or guetter, OM ; to He in wait for, to waylay,
to wait for any one on his way. Barrer le ; to
bar, to stand in the way. Ceder le a; to let
pass first. Livrer & ; to make way for.
passager, v.a. and n., (man.) to passage.

tin cheval / to passage a horse.
passag-er, -fere, adj., passing, transient,

transitory, fugitive, fleeting, short-lived, momen-
tary ; migratory.
passag-er, n.m,,-ere, /., passenger; person

passing through ; traveler; passer-by,
passagerement (-jer-man), adv , transiently,

for a moment.
passant, n.m., passenger, passer-by; way-

farer, traveler.
passant, -e, adj., open, much frequented; (of

colors) fading. Uii ckemin ; a much fre-
quented thoroughfare. Une rue e; a much
frequented street. En ; going along ; on the
way ; (fig.) by the way. Diwns le en ; let us
say so by the way.
passation, ./., Qur) drawing up a title-

deed, a contract, passing (of contracts).
passavant, n,m., pass, permit (of the custom-

house) ; (nav.) gangway.
n.f., pass, situation, state, case;
(print.) overplus ; (fenc.) pass, passado, thrust ;

port (at billiards) ; channel, passage (of har-
bors, of rivers) ; odd money ; stake (at play) ;
(geog.) track. JSire en, d'avoir quelqw
emplm; to be in a fair way to procure employ*
ment. 11 est en fort belle ; he has a very fine
prospect before him.
passe, adv. , let it be so, encore potvr cdto;

well, well, let that be too; well and good.
402
pasteur
passe, -e, pait., past, gone, over; dead, van-
ished ; faded, worn, out of use , withered. II a
tiente ans s; lie is over thirty. La pluie est
e; the ram is over.
passe", Ti.m., pa&t, past life, time past, things

past ; (gram.) past tense.
passe", jprejp., except ; after.
passe-campane, ?*/., ( ) (vet.) capellet.
passe-carreau, n.m., ( x) &leeve-board.
passe -cheval, ?*.?., horse ieuy-boat,
passe-debout, n.w., ( ) permit for transit.
passe-dix, .wz., (~) pas&ige (play).
passe-dlQit, n.m. t ( s) favor; injustice,
wrong.
passee, n./., (hunt.) flight, passage (of wood-

cocks). Tuer des becaês h la , to shoot
woodcocks as they fly by.
passe-ileur, %/,, ( s} (bot.) a species of
anemone.
passger, v.n. V. passager.
passe-lacet, n ni.,( 4) bodkin.
passement (pa-man), ?un,,, lace (of gold,

silk, etc., for clothes or furniture).
passementer (p&s-nutu-te), v.a , to lace

(clothes, furnitme).
passementerie (p&s-man-tri), n.f., lace, lace-

making, lace-trade.
passementi-er (-tie 1 ), .?., -ere (-tier), /.,
lace-maker, lace-man, lace-woman.

*passe-meieil, .m., meslm (mixture of wheat
and rye).
passe-parole, n.m. 9 ( ) (milit ) pass-parole.
passe-partout, n.ni , ( ) master-key, pass-

key, latch-key; (engr.) pahse-paitout ; (print,)
factotum; compass-saw. IS argent est un &>,
money opens most doors.
passe-passe, n.m., () sleight of hand. Tour

de ; legeidemain ; hocus-pocus.
passe-pied, n.m , ( &) passe-pied (dance).
passe-pierre, n,f., ( , or s), samphire,
sea-samphire.
passepoil, n,m,, piping (for clothes).
passe-pomme, n.f<, jenneting.
passeport, n.m., passport; pass ; (fig.) recom-

mendation.
passer, v.n., to pass, to pass on, to pass along,

to pass away ; to die, to expire; to pass for, to
be considered; to pass muster, to fade (of flowers).
CettefleuT est passee ; that flower is faded. en
sautant; to skip over. par; to pass through.
Laisser ; to overlook. II a passe par la mile ;
he passed through the town. Passes par ici;
come this way. outre; to go beyond; (fig.)
to move the pi evious question. H a pas$6 par de
rudes epreuves; he has gone through severe
trials. Mes beawc, jours sont passes; my best
days are over. La /antaisie m'en est jpcusfyf I
have no desire for it now. Fatre ; to let In,
to admit ; to pass on, to pass off; to hand round,
to forward ; to infuse, to mstill ; to while away
(of time). Faire un, mal; to cure an illness.
Ilpassera unyour par mes mains; some day or
other he will fall into my hands. Cela estpass6
enproverbe; that lias become a proverb. Jj,,tai(t
en par Ih; we must submit, there is no way
out of it ; it must fce borne, or endured. II Joiut
y *- . W e must go through it. H ne Iw, passe men ;
he forgives him nothing. chest f to call on.
Je passerai chez iious demain ; I will call on you
to-morrow. Cela m'a pass& de Pesprit; that has
slipped my memory. It a et& passk par Its armes ;
he wa$ shot. pour; to pass for, to be con-
sidered or thought. On ne passe pas; no
thoroughfare. Jên passe: . . . et des meilleures;
I pass over some of the most valid reasons ; I
otn*t some, and they are not to be despised.
Passons au deluge; granted ; let *s come to the
point, if you don't mind. jPassons 1 1 will not
Insist.
passer, v.a., to pass, to cross, to go over; to
ferry across; to slip, to exceed, to surpass; to

utter (base coin); to strain (liquids), to run
(tape); to put on (wearing apparel) ; to diess
(&kms, stufls) ; to omit, to leave out ; to allow,
to grant, to pardon, to waive. la wmeie ; to
crow* the river. la riviere a la nage ; to swim
across the river. Passes votte chemm; go your
way. son habit; to put on one's coat. Je rfy
eni&ids nen, celct, mepaê, I can't make it out,
it is beyond my compreheii&ion ; that beats me.
son temps a se div&tir; to spend one's time

m amusement. son enviG &une chose, to gratify
one's de&ire for a thing. i>ous silence; to take
no notice of. Passez cete/id)oit> pass over that
place. Pas&ez moi cet at tide ; pa&s me that article
condamiatwn sui wt-meme; to pa&& sentence

on one's self. uiie obligation; to enter into
a bond. un soldat par les baguettes; to
make a soldier run the gauntlet. tout Icmonde
aitifil detfepee; to put everybody to the swoid.
Voulez-ious me cela? will you hand, pass, me
that?
se passer, v.r., to pass, to pass away, to fade ,

to decay, to fall off ; to happen ; to be satisfied,
to forbear, to do without, to dispense with, to
make shift. & occasion se passe ; the opportunity
is slipping away. Je dois Vcwertir de tout ce qm
se passe; I must inform him of everything that
happens. II se passe de peu ; he is sati&fied with
little. H ne saurait se demn; he cannot do
without, or dispense with, wine.
passerage, w./., (bot.) pepperwort.
passereau (pfi-srd), .?., (orui.) sparrow.
passerelle (pS-srel), ft./., foot-bridge ; (nav.)

gangway,
passerine (p-sri-n), /., (bot.) spariowwoifc,
passerinette (pft-sri-net), nj*, (orni.) red-

wing
passe-rose, w./., ( s) (bot.) hollyhock.
passe-temps, .&., ( ) pastime.
passeur, n.m , ferry-man.
passe-velours, w.wi., ( ) (bot.) coxcomb,
flower-gentle.
passe-Yin (pfts-vin), w.m., ( ) wine-strainer.

passe-volant, n.m. 9 ( *) interloper, in-
truder; (miht.) fagot.
passibllit6, / , passibility.
passible, adj., passible; liable (to); punish-

able (by).
passi-f, ve, aaj,, passive. Dette've; dabt.
passif, ?i.m., (gram.) passive; (cow.) liabili-

ties, debts.
passiflore, ?i./., (bot.) granadilla, passion-

flower.
passion, w./., pas&ion; love; fondness; pre-

judice; passing bell; Passion sermon, Conwimi*
derb, ses s } to curb one's passions. DUc-laier
$a ' ; to declare one's love Ha la des tne-
dailies ; he thinks of nothing but medals. He ,
awe ; passionately.
passionne', -e, adj,> passionate, impaBsioned,

passionately fond of, doting on. Aynttnt ,
passionate lover. II est pour la glowe; he
thinks of nothing but glory.
passionne*xnent, adv., passionately, fondly.
passionner, tJ.a., to impassion, to interest

deeply.
se passionner, ?.n, to be impassioned, to become

enamored, to have a strong desire for ; to take
a deep interest in. Volts vous passionner trop ;
you are too ardent or impetuous.
passivement (-siv-man),^;^;., passively,
passivet^ or passivit^, n,/., passivenesa.
passoire, ra/., colatider, strainer,
pastel, n.w., pastel; crayon; (bot.) woad,

dyer's woad.
pastenade, n.f, t (bot.) parsnip.
pasteque, n/., water-melon.
pasteur, n.m., pastor, minister; clergyman;

shepherd*
pastic&e
403
patriote
pastiche, n.m., (paint ) pasticcio; imitation

(ot an author) ; (raus.) medley.
*pastille, n.f., lozenge,
pastisson, n.m. v, p&tisson.
pastoral, -e, adj , pastoral.
pastorale, /., pastoral
pastoralement (-ral-man), adv , pastorally.
pastoureau, n.m., little shepherd boy.
pastourelle, nf., shepherd girl; (dance) pas-

tourelle.
pat (pat), n.m., stalemate (at chess).
patacfae, nf., (nav.) patache, coach, public

conveyance ; rickety old coach.
patagon, n.m patacoon (Spanish coin).
pataqiies (-kess), n m., (fam.) fault which

consists m sounding a t for an s, and an s for a t;
dreadful slip.
pataraf e, n /., scrawl ; flourish, dash.
patarfi, n.m., farthing, doit
patarln, .i. F. albigeois and vaiidols.
patate, n./., (bot.) sweet potato; potato;

"tater."
patati, patata, int., tut, tut ! pooh ! pooh !
patatras! int., crack! thump! slap! bang !
pataud, w-w*., pup with large paws ; (fig.)

lout, clumsy fellow. JStre & nage ; to be in
clover.
pataud, -0, adj., (pers.) ill made, clumsy,

awkward.
patauger. v.n., to splash, to flounder about ;

to become entangled, embarrassed ; to make a
mesa of.
patchouli, n.m., patchouli

pate, n.f. V. patte.
p&te, n.f., paste, dough; constitution, temper;

kind, sort, (print.) pie, pi. britic; short
paste. femlletee; puff paste croquante;
crisp paste. Mettre la main a la ; to do a
thing one's self, to set to work one's self ; to
lend a helping hand. C'est une bonne d'homme ;
he Is a good-natured fellow. Une bonne de
femme; a good-natured woman.
pate", n.m , pie, pasty; blot (of ink) ; block (of

buildings); (print.) pie, pi. Un de wnaison;
a venison pasty. Ftm e le ; to pack the cards
(at play). Un gios ; a plump chub-faced
child. Paire un *, to make a blot. Petit ;
patty.
pate"e, n,f., paste (to fatten poultry); mess

(for dogs or cats).
patelln (pa-tlm), n.m., (fam ) wheedler.
patalin, -e, adj., (fam.) wheedling, Air ;

wheedling look.
patelinage (pa-th-), n.m., (fam.) wheedling.
pateliner (pn-tli-), v n., (fam.) to wheedle.
patellner, t) a., (fara.) to manage adroitly.
patelineu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., (fam.) wheedler.
patelle, n,f., patella; (conch.) limpet.
patemment (-ta-), adv., evidently, obviously,

publicly.
patene, nf^(c rel.) paten, patin.
patenotre (pa-tnOti ), n f. , paternoster; Lord's

prayer, pi,, (PPO beads of a rosary.
Opatenotrler, n ?/., bead-maker.
patent^ -e, adj., patent; obvious, manifest.

Lettrcs es ; letters patent.
patentable, adj., licensable.
patente, n/., license (for the exercise of a

trade), (nav.) bill of health. nette ; clean
bill, bntte; foul bill.
patent^, -e, n. and (?/., licensed dealer;

licensed.
patenter, .., to license.

pater (pa-ter) n.w., ( ) Lord's prayer, pater-
noster; great boad (of a chaplet).
patere, n./., window-screw; clothes peg;

tfxm rest, curtain hook.
Opaterne, ^4*., (jest.) fatherly, paternal
paternel, 4e, ad^., paternal, fatherly. Parents

^-* / relations on the father's side.
le; father's blessing. Amour ; fatherly

love.
patemellement (-nel-man), adv., paternally,

fatherly.
paternit4, n.f , paternity, fathership.
pteu-x, -se, adj , doughy, clammy, sticky;

milky (of gems) ; muddy (of roads). Gkemin ;
muddy Toad.
path6tiqtie, adj., pathetic, affecting, moving,

touching.
patheti&ue, n.m., pathos.
path^tiquement (-tik-man), adv., patheti-

cally.
paUiognQinoEiq'ue, adj., pathognomomc.
patHOlOgie, nj., pathology.
pathologique, adj., pathologic.
pathologiste. n m., pathologist.
pathos (pa-t6s), .m.,(b. s.) bathos, bombast,

fustian, rant.
patibnlaire, adj., patibulary (gallows, hang-

ing)- ^-j gallows, gibbet.
patiemxnent (pa-sm-man), adv., patiently,

with patience.
patience, n.f., patience, endurance, foibear-

ance ; button-cleaner ; puzzle (game). Un jeu
de, ; a. puazle. Avoir de la , to have patience
Btre a bout de ; to be out of patience, to lose
patience. Prendre son mal en ; to bear one's
misfortune patiently. Per&re , to lose
patience. Perdre toute , feo lose all patience
Prendre ; to have patience, to bide one's time.
Prendte en ; to bear patiently.
patience, n.f., (bot.) pati&nce, dock.
patient, -e, adj., patient, enduring, forbearing.
patient, n.m., sufferer, patient; culprit (about

to be executed).
patienter, v.n., to have or take patience, to

bile one's time.
patin, n.m., skate; sill (of a stair-case); clump

(of boots); patten, clog, snow-shoe.
patlnG; n.f., patina, verd-anfcique (fine rust on

medals).
patiuer, v.n., to skate; (of wheels) to slide.
patiaer, v a., to handle, to fumble, to paw;

(l.ex.) to feel about.
patineur, n m., -se, w/., skater.
patineur, n.m>., (l.ex.) handler, fumbler.
patio, n.m., court (Spanish).
p&tir, v n., to suffer; to drudge, to toil.

VQUS m p&Hrez ; you '11 suffer for it, you "11 rue it.
patis, n.m., pasture-ground.
patisser, v n , to make pastry.
patisserie (pS-ti-sri), n,f t , pastry; pastry-

biisiness.
pitlssi-er, n.m , -ere, n.f., pastry-cook.
p5.tissoire, ./., pastry-board, pastry-table.
patisson, n.m , (bot.) squash-melon.
patois, n.m., patois, dialect; jargon, lingo;

rigmarole.
p&ton, n.m., bolus (for fattening 1 poultry).
patraqtte, n.f., rubbish, trumpery thing; "bad

watch*, (pers.) broken-down, worn out, poor
stick; gimcrack.
p&tre, n m*f herdsman, shepherd.

ffffpattes (pa-tres), stdv., (triv.) to kingdom
come. Envoyev quclqitfnn ad ; to knock any
one on the head, to kill.
patrlarcal, -e, adj., patriarchal.

patiiiarcat, n.tn., patriarchate, patriavchship.
pa'trlarche, .w., patriarch.
patrice, n.m., patrician.
patriciat, n.m., dignity of a patricmn; oraen

of patricians; patriciate.
patriclen, -no (-in, -e-n), n. and nrfj , patri-

cian.
patrie, n.f., native country, native land, home,

fatherland; birth-place.
patrlmolne, n.m., patrfmony, inheritance.
patrimonial, -e, adj., patrimonial.
patriote, n.mf. and adj., patriot; patriotic.
patriotique
404
pay
patriottaue, adj., patriotic.
patriotiQHement (-tik-man), adv., like a

patriot, patriotically.
patrictisme, n m., patriotism.

Gpatroclner, v.n., (jest.) to argue ; to lecture,
to talk.
patron, n wi., patron; patron saint, master

(of a house), master, employer , (fata.) governor;
principal; (nav ) coxswain, master (of slaves),
(canon law) advowee, pattern, model; (tech.)
templet, d"*un vaisseau uiarchand; master of
a merchantman^ de ehaloupe, coxswain of a
longboat. Je veuxpailer au , I want to speak
to the principal, to the governor Faire un , to
take a pattern. Des minette ; from cockcrow.
patronage, n M , patronage ; pattern- work ;

advowson.
patronal, -e, ad/., patronal. Fete e / patron

saint's day.
patronat, n.m,., (Rom. hist.) protection,

patronizing; patronate; employment of labor.
Gpatroniser, v.a., to patronize.
Qdes le patron-jaqtuet, des le patron-mine!,
adv., very early, at daybieak.
patronize, nf., patroness; female guardian

saint; employer, mistress.
patronner, v n., to patronize, to take the

pattern of ; to stencil.
patrounGX*, v.a., to patronize.
patronnesse, adj*f., patronizing, supporting.

Dame ; lady who gives her patronage
patronymiqiie, adj., patronymic.

*patroulllage, n m., (1 u.) mess, paddling.
*patrotiille, nf., patrol. Fait ela , to patrol.
gnse; night-patrol.
*patrotdller, v n., (pop ) to paddle, to puddle,

mess about, (miht ) to patrol.
*patrouiller, v.a., (pop.) to spoil things (by

messing them about),,
*patrouillis, n m , mess, puddle.

patte, n /., paw (of animals); flap (of pockets) ,
foot (of birds, of glasses), leg (of an insect).
de cMen, dog's paw. d'me; foot of a

goose. de collet, shoulder-strap Des s
tfaraiqnZe, spider's legs, sd'&erewsse, claws
of a crayfish, fluke (of anchors), (tech ) cramp,
hook, holdfast. March w a qualre s; to go on
all fours Passer &aua la de quelqrfun , to fall
into any one's clutches. JSfettre la sur gvcl-
qitfun , to lay hands upon any one. Donner un
coup de h quelquûn ; to slang an]F one in (his
presence or absence) , Gi aiswr la, a quelqifun ;
to give any one a sop, to fee any one. * de
mouches , scrawl Fatre de velours ; to cajole,
to flatter, to touch softly .
patte-<Toie, nf., (s-} (bot.) goose-foot;

Intersection of several roads; crow's foot
patte-pelu, n w., ( --- .<?), patte-pelue, n.f.,
( --- s) wolf in sheep's clothing , hypocrite.
pattu, -e, adj., rough-footed, heavy, large-

pawed.
paturage, n.m., pasture, pasture-ground, graz-

ing.
pature, TO./., food, pasturage. Servir de h ;

to become the prey (of). Vaine - ; common.
Droit de vaine ; common of pasture.
paturer, v.n., to pasture, to graze, to feed.
patureur, n.m., (milit.) pastor, pasturer.
paturin, n.m.j (bot.) meadow-grass. eom-

prime; wire-grass.
paturon, n m., pastern (of a horse).
paucit^, n.f., (l.u.) paucity.
paillette, %./.,tax (formerly paid for permis-

sion to dispose of one's office).
paulo-post-futur, n.m. t (gram.) paulo-posfc-
paulownla, n.m., (bot.) paulownia.
paume, n./., palm (of the hand) ; tennis

rackets (game). Longw ; lawn-tennis. Jeu
de - ; tennis, tennis court, racket court.
paumelle, w/., sort of barley; hand-leather,

hand-guard.
paumer, v a., (pop ) to give a punch, to slap,

to smack, to grab, to nab.
paiimier, n m. t tennis-court keeper.
paumoyer, v.a., (nav.) to underrun (cables).
paUHlUI'e, nf.) top-antlers.
paup&isme, n.in , pauperism.
paupiere, n.f , eyelid, eyelash, (fig.) eye,

eyes. Feriner la ; to shut one's eyes, to sleep,
to die.
pause, ^./., pause, stop, rest, stand; (mus )

rest, semi-breve rest.
pauser, v.ci , (mus.) to pause, to make a pause
pauvre, adj.) poor, needy, wretched, desti-

tute; paltry, sorry, scanty, mean, beggarly. Une
languG ; a poor language. Un sujet ; a
barren subject. Le homme ! poor silly fellow !
d* esprit; poor in spirit; weak-headed. Un
homme ; a poor man. C'est un poete ; he
is a wretched poet. Un here, un diable ; a
poor devil.
pau^re, n.m,.^ poor person, poor man, pauper,

beggar, s honteux ; poor people who are
ashamed to beg. Aux ~i> Li besace; the back is
made for the burden.
pauvrement, adv.^ pooily, wretchedly.
pauvresse, w./., poor woman, beggar-woman,

beggar-gu"!.
pauvret, 7^.m., -te, w./., poor creature, poor

thing.
pauvret^, w./., poverty, indigence, need;

sorry thing, wretchedness. rtest pas vice,
poverty is no crime. Dire des ; to deal m
platitudes.
pavage, n.m., pavement, paving.
pavane, %./., pavan (dance).

.s-epavaner, v r., to strut, to stiut along, to stalk
proudly; to flaunt.
pave, n m., paving-stone ; pavement , paved

road , road-way, street, &treets. Eire sui le ;
to be without a home; to be on the streets
Battre le , to idle or lounge about town. Tater
le ; not to walk firmly. Le haut du , the wall
side. Temr le haut du , to hold the first rank.
JSruler le ; to drive like the wind, to tear along
the road. Eire sur le du roi; to be on the
king's highway. Mettre sur le ; to turn into
the streets ; to turn out of the house; to tmn
out of employment. Les pavs le disent; the
thing is in every one's mouth.
pavement (pav-man), n.m., paving; pave-

ment.
paver, -u.a., to pave.
pavesade, ./. (nav.) pavisade.
paveur, n.m., pavier, pavior.
pavie, n.m.j cling-stone peach.
^pavilion, n.m.,, pavilion, summer-house ; wing,
outhouse, lodge; tent, flag, standard; (c.reL)
veil of the tabernacle; bell (of a tiumpet).

Amener son ; to strike her nag (of a ship).
Mane; flag of truce. de poupe; ensign

Hiss&r le ; to hoist the flag. JBawser ; to
yield, to give in, to surrender. Vameau ; flag-
ship.
pavois, n.m,, shield; (nav.) armor.
pavoisement, -n m , (nav.) dressing with flags
pavoiser, #.a., (nav.) to adorn with flags; to

dress.
pavot, n.m., (bot.) poppy.
payable, adj., payable.
payant, -e, adj., paying. Carte e; bill (at

an eating-house). Billet ; paid ticket.
payant, n.m., -e, nf., payer, person who pays.
paye (p6-ye), w./., pay, salary; wages; (fam.)

paymaster. Une oonne ; a good paymaster.
Morte- ( s s) ; old servant kept and paid
without doing any work ; defaulting tax-payer.
Haute ; (milit.) extra pay for good conduct
stripes,
payement
405
p^diculaire
payement (pe-man), n.m., payment. Jour

de ; pay-day. Non , ( --- $} non-payment
payen, -ae, adj. F. paien
payer, v,a., to pay, to pay for, to pay off, to

pay away, to recompense, to reward, to requite ,
to expiate, to atone for, to satisfy, to indemnify.
trop; to overpay. argent comptant ; to pay

cash down. Sefaire ; to get paid, to get one's
money. Qui repond jpaye; the bail must pay.
gudqvJ'un îngratitude , to re-ward any one

with ingratitude. de belles paroles; to pay
with fine speeches. le tribut a la nature; to
pay the debt of nature. en meme monnate;
to pay in like coin. les violons ; to pay the
piper. d' effrontery ; to brazen it out.
d'audace; to face it out. H me la pay era,

he shall pay for it ; I '11 be revenged on him for
it. Vous en payerez la folle enchere; you shall
pay dear for your rashness. de sa personne;
to expose one's self to danger; to risk one's skin,
(fig.) to exert one's self. Eire payk pour savoir;
to know athmg to one's cost. Ce rtestpaspaye ;
(at billiards, etc.), that's hard lines (when a
strobe has just been missed).
se payer, v r., to be satisfied; to be bought, to

treat one's self to. Se de rations; to be satisfied
with reasons. Gela nepeut pas se ; that cannot
be bought, that cannot be had for money. Je ne
me paye pas de mauvaises reasons; nothing but
good reasons will satisfy me. Jeme pai&cui

habit neuf; I shall treat myself to a new coat.
payeu-r, n.m., -se, nf , paymaster; payer.
pays (pe-yee), n.m., country, fatherland,

birthplace, native place, home, part of the
country, place, district, (pop ) fellow-country-
man. Gfagner du ; to get on, to make pro-
giess. Counr le ; to ramble, to rove about.
Battre le , to wander about , (mil.) to scour
the country Eire en de connaissance ; to be
among friends. Savoir la carte du , to know
one's ground, one's people. perdu; out-of-
the-way place, waste, desert. natal; native
country. De quel etes-vous what country-
man are you? Avoir le mat du ; to be home-
sick. Nul tfe&t propkete en son ; no man is
a prophet hi his own country. H esi bien de son
; he is very simple, very credulous. A vue de
; at first sight, by guess. Faire vow dtt,

& quelqrtun ; to lead any one a dance. rm,n&
vaut mieuat qite peidu; half a loaf is better
than no bread.
paysage (pe-i-zaj), n.m n landscape, scenery;

landscape-painting.
paysag-er, -ere, adj., rustic, country.
paysagiste (pe-i-za~]ist), n.tn.j landscape-

painter.
paygan (pe-i-zan), n.m., -ne (-za-n), n.f.,
countryman ; countrywoman ; peasant, rustic
paysannerle (pe-i-za-n-rl), n.f.,, rusticity,

country manners.
payse, n.f., (pop.) fellow countrywoman.
pie'ago? n fn., toll, due; toll-house,
piager, n.in., toll-gatherer.
peau, n.f., skin, hide, fell, peel; rind, pelt, fur;

(fig., fam.) person. dôignons ; onion-peel.
de fruit; skm of fruit. Oter la , to peel.

Conies de d'≠ nursery tales, fairy tales.
Eire dam la de quelgu'un , to be m any one's
shoes ft ne faui pas vendre la de I* ours avqnt
de VwQ&ir tu& ; do not count your chickens before
they are hatched. debate, Japanese silk.
peausserie (po*-sri), n.f., peltry; skinner's

trade.
peaussler (pQ-sie"), n.m., skinner, skin-

dresser.
peaussier, adj., (anat.) cutaneous (muscle).
pe"brlne, n.f., disease (m silk-worms).
pflO, adj.* newly salted (of herrings).
ptfcarl, *.*.. peccary, Mexican boar.
peccable (pek-kabl), adj., peccable, faulty.
Je peccadill6, n.f , peccadillo, alight offense

Gpeccamt, -e (pek-kan, -t), adj , (rued.) morbid,
not healthy, peccant.
peocata, n.m., ( ) (pop) an ass; fool, dolt,

blockhead.
peccavi (pek-ka-vi), n.m., ( ) peccavi,
peche, /, (bot.) peach. kative; early

peach. tardite ; late peach.
pecfce, /., fishing, aughng. La a la,

Ugne; anghng. Aller h la ; to go out fishing.
gne de ; fishing line.
pe'ch.6% n m., sin, trespass, transgression.

ongmel ; original sin. imgnon; besetting
sin. grave, heinous sin. irremissible ;
unpardonable sin. JRacheter ses s ; to redeem
one's sins. A tout miseneorde, there is
mercy for every sin. Eechercher les vieux s
de quelqtfun ; to rake up the old sins of any
one. Eire laide c&mme les sept s capitauz ; to
be as ugly as sin. Se dire les sept s mortels ,
to abuse one another mercilessly. avoue est
a demi pardo-nn& ; a fault confessed is halt
redressed.
pe'efcer, v w., to sin, to transgress, to tres-

pass ; to offend ; to err ; to be deficient, to fail
centre la Menseance ; to offend against

decency;. Ce ri'est pas par lh quHl peche; that
is not his failing.
pecfcer, v.a. and n , to fish, to angle, to fish

for. to fish up, to drag out ; to find, to pick up.
Ala ligne; to angle for, with rod and line.
un etang ; to draw a pond. eneau trouble;

to fish in troubled waters. ~-~au plat; to pick
into the dish. Oh avez-vous peche cela ? where
did you pick that up or where did you get hold
of that?
pecher, n.m., peach-tree.
p&j&eresse (pt-shres), nf. V. pgcheur.
peclierle (p-shrt), at/., fishing-place ; fish-

ery, fish-pond.
pe*cfce-ur, .m., -resse, ./, sinner.
pecheu-r, n.m., -se, nj.. fisher, angler, fisher-

man, fisherwoman. a la ligne; angler.
Ligne de ; fishing-line
pecheu-I, -se, adj., fishing. ,_,,..
p^core, n.f., stupid creature, blockhead,

animal, creature.
n.f., silly, conceited woman 01 girl.

-e, adj., pectinal, comb-shaped.
, ______ , -e, adj.j pectoral.
pectoral* .w., breast-plate; (med.) pectoral.
pe'culat, w.m., peculation, embezzlement.

Eire coupable de ; to peculate.
pe'culateur, n.m , (l.u.) peculator.

picille, n.m.) savings, earnings, hoard.
Gp^CUHe, /., ready money, cash, tin.
p^cuniaire, adj., pecuniary.
p6cunieu-x, -se, adj., moneyed.
pddagogie, jr., pedagogy.
p^dagogique, adj., pedagogical.
pedagogue, n.m., pedagogue
p^dafe, n.f. 9 pedal; treadle, foot-boaxd

Gpidano; afy > formerly said of judges who
tried cases standing up.
pedant, -e, n and adj., pedant , pedantic.

Gpe'danter, v.n. V p^dantiser.
pddanterle (p^-dan-trt), n/, pedantry.
pedantesque. adj , pedantic
pe'daHtesquementj adv*, pedantically.
pddantiser, v.w., to act, or play, the pedant.
p^dantisme, n.f,, pedantry.
p^d^raste, n m , pederast.
pe'de'rastle, n.f., pederasty.
p^destre, adj., pedestrian, on foot.
pe'destrement, adv,, on foot. Aller

go on foot.
pldicelle, n,m., (bot.) pedicle, pedicel.
ptfdiculaire, adj., pedicular.
p^dlculalre, ./., (bot.) pedicular!*,

wort.
to
p^dicule
400
pelotage
pedicule, n.m., <bot.) pedicel; (med.) neck.
p&iieule', -e, adj., pedicellate.
pedicure, 'n.m/., corn-cutter ; chiropodist.
pe'diforme, adj., foot-shaped.
pe'diluve, n.m., (med.) pediluvmm, foot-bath.
pedimane, n.m. and adj., (mam.) pedimane ,

pedimanous.
pedometre, n.m., pedometer.
pe'don, n.m., courier on foot, runner.
p^donculaire, adj., (bot.) peduncular,
pedonctlle, n.m., (bot.) peduncle, flower-

stalk.
pe'doncnl', -e, ad}., (bot.) pedunculate.
p^gase, n.m., Pegasus.
p&gle, n.f., pitch (from wood).
pegre, n.m., thief. ./., light-fingered gen-

try.
*peignage, n.m., combing, wool-combing.

*peigne, n.m., comb ; (paint ) ^grammg-tool
Jin ; small-tooth comb. & demQler , large-
tooth, comb. Etre sale comme un ; to be as
dirty as you like.
*peigu6, -e, part., combed ; (fig.) elaborate,

labored. Un jardin bien , a well-kept
garden. Un ynal or un malpeign& ; a dirty,
slovenly, ill-dressed fellow.
peigne"e, n.f., cardf ul (of wool).

*peigner, v.a , to comb, to card ; (pop.) to
beat, to drub; to polish (style).
.fipeigner, v.r., to comb one's self; (pop.) to
beat one another.
peignerie, nf,, comb manufactory; comb-

trade.
*peigneu-r, n.m., -se, nf., (manu.) comber.

*peignier, n m., comb-maker.
^peignoir, n.m., dressing-gown, wrapper;
bathing-gown.
*pelgntu*es, n.f pi., combings.
pelndre (peignant, peirit), v.a., to paint, to

portray ; to describe, to depict ; to draw, to
represent; to express. d'apres natine;
to paint from nature. h Phuile ; to paint m
oils. Vhistoire; to paint historical subjects.
le portrait; to take likenesses, to paint por-
traits. Se faire ~ ; to sit for one's portrait.
Fait a ; very handsome II nous a pemt sa
e ; h<
he described his distress to us.

e peSndie, v.r., to paint one's self; to be repre-
sented, to be expressed or described, to be de-
picted La douleur se peignad sur son visage /
grief was depicted on lus face.
peine, n./., punishment, penalty, pain; afflic-

tion, grief, sorrow, misery; uneasiness, trouble,
anxiety, labor ; pains ; reluctance. Sous les s
de droit; on pain of "being punished according
to law. Partager Us de quelqnhm ; to share
any one's troubles. II rfy a, que des s dans la
vie / the world is full of sorrow. Cela, /ait &
vow ; it hurts one to see it. A ckaque jour
suffit sa ; sufficient for the day ia the evil
thereof. Je SUM en de savcnr ce #w'iZ demen-
dra, ; I am at a loss to know what will become
of him, Faire de la a qwlqtfwi; to pam
any one. JStre dans la , to be in trouble.
Se tnettre en de ; to trouble one's self about.
Je vot^dra^s voits tpargner cette ; I would
willingly spare you that trouble. Cela rten
vnutpas la, ; it is not woith while. II a de la
kparler; he is scarcely able to speak. II a
de la h marcher; he can scarcely walk. II
a eu beau coup de h en ve,mr & boiM ; he had
much trouble to bring it about, to get through
it. J'ai hie croire; I can hardly believe it,
Un homme de ; a laborer. Ce riest pas la
; it is not worth while. A ; hardly, scarce,
scarcely. A sait-il lire, he can hardly read.
A grand 1 ; with great trouble, with much
difficulty. Mourir a la ; to die in harness
or to work one's self to death.
pcine", -e, part., pained, grieved; labored,
elaborate, stiff. Un ouvrage ; a labored piec e

of work.
peiner, v.a , to pain, to make uneasy, to put

to trouble ; to fatigue, to labor.
sepeiner, ^.^., to take pams; to grieve, to fret.
peiner, v.n. t to labor, to toil, to be reluctant,

to be loath.
peint, -e, part.,, painted, drawn. Toiles es}

printed calicoes.
peintre, n m,, painter. de paysage / lands

scape painter. Un en batvnients; a house^
painter.
peintnrage, nm., painting (on wood); daub.
peinture, w/., painting, pamt ; picture,

portraituie; description, appearance ; painters'
work ; colors a VJmile , oil-paiuting. en
detrempe ; distemper-painting en mosaique ;
mosaic-painting. En , in painting, in appear-
ance.
pelnttxrer, #., (lu.) to paint (with one

color only), to daub
peintureur, n.m., bad painter, dauber. F.

ftarbouilleur.
p^Mn, n m., pekin (textile fabric); (fig.)

civilian, snob. West un mauvais , he *s a
nasty fellow.
pelade, n /., alopecy, alopecia, scurf.
pelage, w.m., coat, fur (color of).
pLagianisme, n.m , pelagiauism, Pelagius'

tenets.
pdlagien, -n (-in, -e-n), adj., pelagian.
pÎagique, adj., pelagic (of the sea).
p&axnide, ??/., (ich.) pelamis.
pelard (pe-lar), adj., barked (of wood).
p&asgique, adj., pelasgian.
pftl^, n.m , bald-pated man ; ragamuffin.

ri>y avail que quatre s et un tondu ; there was
nothing but the rag, tag, and bobtail, adj.,
bald ; bare, naked ; threadbare, napless.
pele, n m. V. pene
pele-inele, adv., pell-mell, confusedly, helter-

skelter.
pele-uiele, n.m., pell-mell, disorder, jumble,

confusion.
peler, v.a., to strip of hair, to make bald; to

pare, to skin, to peel, to scald (pigs). wi
coclion de Imt; to scald a sucking pig. wt
arbre, to peel a tree. des amandcs; to peel
almonds.
se peler, v.r, , to come off (of the hair) ; to peol

oft.
peler, fl.w., to peel off (of the skin).
pelerin (pel-rm), n.m , -e (-n-n), nj., pilgrim,

traveler ; hypocrite, dissembler
pelerin, n.m., (orm.) peregrine falcon.
pelerlnage (pel-n-), n m. t pilgrimage. Alter

en ; to go on a pilgrimage.
pelerine (pel-ri-n), n /., tippet, capo.
pelican, n.m., pelican ; (tech.) holdfast.
pelin, n m., lime-pit (for hides).
pelisse, nj t , pelisse
pellage, n in , shoveling.
pellagra, n.f., (med.) pellagra.
pelle, n.f., shovel, scoop, spade; (of an oar)

blade ; (of lock-gates) paddle. La, se moque dit,
fourgon; the pot calls the kettle black. Oter
avec la ; to shovel out. Revnucr tt fa ; to
shovel. JRemuet V argent a- la ; (fig.) to have
heaps, loads of money.
pel!6e, pellerde, pellete"e (pel-rê, p61-tde),

7i,j., shovelful.
pelleron (pel-ron), .m., baker's peel.
pelleterie (pel-trf), n.f., furriery; peltry.
pelletl-er, n.m., -ere, n.f., furrier*
pelleversage, n.m , spade-tilling.
pellicule (pel-li-kul), w/., pellicle.
pellucide (j>el-lu-), adf., (phys.) pellucid.
pellucidite", n./., pellucidneas, clearness.
pelotage, n.m., winding skeins into balls; pack

of vigonia wool; loose play (at billiards. eto.S
pelote
407
penitence
pelote (plot), ./., pin-cushion; clew, ball of

thread; pellet; blaze (on a horse's forehead).
de n$ige; snow-ball. Faire sa ; to feather
one's nest.
peloter (plo-te"), v.a., to make up into a ball ;

to throw bails; to bang, to cuff, to beat; to hoard,
to save.
se peloter, y.r,, to roll round ; to roll one's self

up; to bang each other about; to dispute.
peloter, v.n., (at tennis) to knock the ball

about.
pelotoxi (plo-ton), n.m.,, ball, knot, group,

cluster, lump (of fat), (nulit.) half-company,
tennis-ball; group, knot (of people). Us erdraient
par s; they entered by groups. Se mettre en ,
to roll one's self up like a ball. Feu, de ; volley-
firing, platoon-firing.
pelotonner (plo-to-ne"), u.a., to wind into balls,

to put up into balls.
^pelotonner, v.r., to gather into knots, into

groups, to gather into a round mass; to roll one's
self up.
pelouse (plooz) ./., lawn, greensward; grass-

plot.
pelu, -e, adj n hairy. [Only used in patte-peltt,

which see.]
peluche (plush), rc./,, shag, plush, cotton and

woolen drugget.
peluche", -e, adj., shaggy.
pelucher (plu-sh6), v.n,, to become shaggy, to

wear rough.
pelure (plur), /., paring, peel, rind.

pelvien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., (anat.) pelvic.
pemphigus, n.m , (med ) pemphigus.

*penaille, nf, rags; (b.s.) monks.
*penaillerie, ra./., rags , set of ragamuffins ;
(b.s.) monks.
*penaillon, n.m., rag ; monk.
pe*nal, -e, adj., penal.
pe'nalite', n.f.j penal system ; penalty ; penal

enactment.
penard, n.m , old fox (pers.), old libertine.
pe'nates, n.m.pl. t (antiq.) penates, household

gods; fireside, home
penaud, -e, n. and adj., abashed, sheepish per-

son; abashed,, sheepish, chopfallen, crestfallen.
penchant, n.m., slope, declivity ; inclination,

acclivity, decline, propensity, bent, tendency,
taste. Le d'une montagne; the slope of a
mountain. Suwre sou or se laisser aller a son
; to follow one's bent.
penchant, -e, OK//., shelving, sloping, declin-

ing, leaning.
penchement (pansh-man), n.m., inclination,

leaning, bending, stoop, stooping.
penclier, v a., to incline, to lean, to bend, to

stoop. la t@ie ; to bend the head. tin va&e ;
to incline a vase.
se penclier, v.r^ to bend, to bend over, to stoop,

to tilt, to slope, to be inclined. Se sur le lord
d*unprecipwe ; to bend over the brink of a preci-
pice.
pencher, v.n,, to lean ; to slope, to incline, to

be disposed. It penche vers le nord ; it leans to
the north. wars la clemence ; to lean to mercy.
vers or du c8t& de ; to inch'ne towards, to
lean the side of.
pendable, adj., deserving hanging, abomina-

ble. Cas ; hanging matter. Un tour ; an
abominable trick.
pendalson, n.f, hanging (on the gallows).
pendant, PTGP-, during.
pendant q,tie, conf., whilst, while.

pendant? n.m., thing pendent, thing 1 hanging;
counterpart, pendant, fellow ; frog (of a sword-
belt). d'oreille; ear-ring. Xlfaut un & ce
tableau / this picture needs a fellow. C'est son
; he is his counterpart.
pendant, -e, adj., pendent, hanging, pending,

depending ; standing (of crops), OreUles es;
banging ears. Jfaicfter ics bras $; to walk with

one's arms dangling. Le proces est ; the cause
is pending.
pendard, n.m., -e, -/., rascal, rogue, scoun-

drel ; jade.
pendelofcue (pan-dlok), nf., ear-drop; pen-

dant, drop
pendentif , n.m., (arch.) pendentive.
penderie (pen-dn), n f , Qhanging (putting to

death), (tech.) drying-house.
pendeur, ?i.w., hangman, executioner , (nav.)

pennant (rope), span.
=^pendl]ler, t,?i., to hang loose, to dangle, to

swing.
pendie, c,<z., to hang, to hang up, to suspend.

de la viande au croc ; to hang up meat on a
hook. des voleun; to hang robberb. II ne,
vautpas la corde pour le , he is not worth hang-
ing. II dit pis gue de vous ; he says all kinds of
things of you.
sependre, t\r., to hang one's self.
pendxe, t;.,., to hang, to hang up, to hang

down, to be suspended, to dangle, to droop, to
sag. Lesjoues luipende?it;hi& cheeks are flabby.
Autant fan en pend fa Poredle, he may expect a
like treatment, or to be served in the same way.
H a dtt pis gue de vous ; he said everything that
was bad of you or he abused you right and left.
pendn, n.m., one that has been hanged. II est

sec comme un ; he is as thin as a lath. Avoir
de la corde de dans sa pocke ; to have the
devil's own luck.
pendu, -e, part., hauged, hung. Aussitotpru^

aussitdt ; no sooner said than done. II est tou-
Jours & ses cdtes; he is always dangling after
her. Awir Id langue bien e / to have a well-
oiled tongue.
pendule, #./., (horl.) time-p
clock, ornamental clock. <"
, chimney
u$e; clock
up a clock.
out of order. JKemonier une ; to

de voyage; carriage-clock.
pendule, n m., pendulum.
pendtiliste, n.m.. clock-case maker.
pgne, n.m., bolt (of a lock); lock-bolt.
penetrability, /., penetrability.
pdn^trable, adj., penetrable.
pe'n^trant, -0, ac/., penetrating, piercrag,

keen, insinuating, acute, searching, impressive.
II fait unfroid ; it is piercingly cold.
pe'ne'trati-f , -ve, adj., (l.u.) penetrating.
penetration, n./,, penetration, acuteness,

shrewdness ; sagacity. Avoir une grande d'<?-
prit; to have great acuteness of mind.
pene'tre*, -e, part,, penetrated. de douleur;

grieved to the heart, cut to the quick.
pe"n6trer, v.a., to penetrate, to go through, to

enter, to pierce ; to pervade ; to fathom ; to im-
press; to imbue; to see through ; to affect, to
move. guelgufun ; to see through tany one. Son
Bat m' l apen&tre; his situation deeply moved me.
.w pe"ne"trer, v.?\, to penetrate each other; to
impress one's self, to convince one's self ; to im-
press one's mind.
p&ie'trer, #.., to penetrate ; to pervade , to

pierce, to get in. H p&nbtra bien avant dam te
pays; he went a great way into the country or he
explored the interior.
ptfnible, adj., painful, laborious; troublesome.,

difficult, hard.
penlblemeht, adv., painfully, laboriously.
pe"nlche, M../., (nav.) pinnace.

p&nlcille, -e, adj., (anat.) pencil-shaped.
P<nil, ?i.m., (anat.) mons venens
peninsulaire, a^j/., peninsular*
peninsule, n.f., peninsula.
penitence, ./., penitence, repentance, pen-

ance punishment, disgrace. Fairs d& ses
p&ches; to do penance lor one's sins. JFaire j
to fare poorly. Mettre un enfant en ; to pun
ish a child* II est en ; lie is in disgrace.
p&nitencerie
408
percê
pe'nitencerie (-tan-srt), ra/., penitentiary's

court; penitentiary (office).
p^nitencier, n.m,, reformatory; penitentiary.
penitent, -e, . and adj., penitent, repentant.

Pecheur ; contrite sinner,
pe'nitentiaire (-ci-er), adj,, penitentiary,

penal. Maison ; penitentiary.
p&iitenti-aux (-ci-S), -elles (-ci-el), adj pi.,

penitential Psaumes ; penitential psalms.
perutentiel (-ci-el), n.m., penitential.
pennage, n w., plumage (hawking).
penne (pe-n),,/., beam-feather (of a hawk) ,

feather; (orni.) feather of the tail or wing ; (nav.)
peak of a imazen or lateen sail.
penne', adj., (bot ) pennate, pennated.
pennlfonne, adj., penniform.
pennon (pe-n-non), n m., pennon
penqmbre, ./., penumbra, (fig) darkness,

obscurity, twilight, semi-daikness, subdued light.
penon, n.m , (nav.) dog-vaiie
peasant, -6, adj., thinking. Bien , right-

thinking, well-disposed, right-minded. Mai ;
evil-thinking, evil-disposed.
pense'e, /., thought, opinion, sentiment,

idea, conception ; mind, belief, opinion ; design ;
notion ; meaning , sketch, first draught , (bot.)
pansy, heart's-ease. ulterieure ; after-thought.
S'accoitfumer a la de la mart; to accustom
one's self to the idea of death Parler contre sa
; to speak against one's conviction, opinion.
Entier dans la, de quelqitun ; to gather any
one's meaning, to follow any one's reasoning or
train of thought. Lire dans la de quelqu'un;
to read any one's thoughts Cela m'est ienu
dans la ; that came into my mind . Sêntretenir
afoec ses s ; to hold converse with one's self.
penser, v n., to think, to believe, to imagine;

to reflect, to meditate, to deem, to be of opinion,
to hope ; to be on the point, to be near, to have
like; to take heed, to take care. IShomme
pense; man is a thinking being. h quelque
chose; to think of anything. II est venu sans
qitfwi ypenmt; lie came unexpectedly. C'est un
homme qui pense bien ; he is a man who thinks
well. II Pa fait sans y ; he did it unwit-
tingly, A quo* pensez-wus, defaiie celaf what
do you mean by doing that ? a mal ; to
have some ill design, to mean harm H pensait
h me surprendre; he thought to surprise me
II a pense mounr; he nearly lost his life. J'ai
pense tomber ; I was near falling. A ce que je
pense; to my mind, in my mind, in my opinion.
Facon de ; "way of thinking. h soi; to look
to one's self, to take care of one's self. Faire
; to remind Cela donne lien h ; that is

very suggestive, or food for reflection. Pensez
done ' just think of it ! just imagine !
penser, v.a., to think, to think of. U ne

ditfamaisce quîl pense, he never says what he
thinks. du Men de ; to think well of. h quel-
que chose pour faire r&ussir une affaire; to think
of something to bring a matter to a successful
issue. Que pensez-wus de celaf what think you
of that? Pensez h moi; think of me. Que
pensez-vous de lui f what is your opinion of him ?
penser, n.m., inward reasoning, thought.
penseur, n.m,. and adj., thinker; thinking,

reflecting, thoughtful.
pensi-f, -ve, adj.) pensive, thoughtful.

pension, nf., pension, annuity, allowance,
payment ; board ; board and lodging ; boarding-
house ; boarding-school ; livery (of horses) ; .
(milit.) mess. Prendre quelqiiûn en * ; to re-
ceive any one as a boarder. Se mettre en ; to
go to a boarding-house. bourgeois e; family
boarding-house. Mettre ses chevaux en ; to
put one's horses out at livery. Mettre sonfils
en - ; to place one's son at a boarding-school.
de demoiselles , young ladies' boarding-school,

seminary for young ladies.
boarding-school for young gentlemen, seminary

for young gentlemen. de retraite; retiring
pension. Obtenir une , to obtain a pension.
magere; life-annuity. Demi , board.

pensionnaire, n.m.f., boarder; pensioner;
pensionary (in Holland). Demi , day-

boarder. Prendre des s ; to take m boarders.
pensionnat, n.m , boarding-school.
pensionner, v.a., to pension, to grant a pen-

sion to.
pensum (pm-som), n.m., ( $) imposition,

extra task (at school). Donner pour to
give as an extra task.
pent, penta, prefix from Gr. ireWe.
pentacorde, w.m., (mus ) pentachord.
pentag'one, n.m. and atf/., (geom., fort.)

pentagon; pentagonal.
pentametre, n.m. and adj., pentameter.
pentandrie, w/., (bot ) pentandria.
pentaphylle, adj., (bot.) pentaphyllous.
pentateuque, n.m., (Bible) Pentateuch.
pente, w,/., declivity, mclmation, slope,

descent ; acclivity, ascent ; incline, gradient ;
pitch (of roofs) ; valance (of a bed), (nav.) sides
(of an awning) , propensity, bent, turn. Le
terrain va en , the ground shelves down.
Aller en ; to slope, to shelve, to incline.
Avoir de la auplaisir; to have a natuial pro-
pensity for pleasure.
pentecSte (pant-kSt), w/., Whitsuntide,
Pentecost. Dimanche de la ; Whitsunday
pentiere (-tier), nj. V. pantiere.
penture, ./., iron-work, iron-brace ; (tech.)

hinge. de sabords; (nav.) googings of the
port-lids, s enjei a cheval; scuttle-hmges.
pnultiLeme (-ti-em), at/y., last but one;

(gram.) penultimate.
p&mltieme, n/., (gram ) penult, penultima.
p^nurie, w./., penury, \ivant, scarcity, dearth.
pe'one, n.f. V. pivoine (bot.).
pe~Qtte, nf-, peotta, large gondola.
pe'periitt, w.w., peperme (volcanic stone).
p^pie, w./., pip, roup (disease of birds); (fig.)

thirst. Elle n'a point la ; she is not tongue-
tied. II a la ; he is for ever drinking ; he is
always dry.
papier, -y.n.., to chirp, to pip.
pe*pin, 7^.m., (bot.) kernel, pip, stone, de

raisin; grapestone.
pdplniere, w./., (hort ) nurs/ry.

' Ini^riste, n.m., nursery-man.
pepite, w./., (mm ) nugget.
peplon or p^plum, n.m,, (antiq.) peplus

(lady's cloak).
pepsine, n.f., (chem. pharm.)pepsine.
p^quin, .w., civilian, snob.
percale, n./., cambric ; muslin.
percaline, n.f., glazed calico ; (bookbind.) cloth
perQant, -e, tf?., piercing, sharp, keen, shrill,

acute. Froid ; piercing cold. Vent ; sharp,
keen wind. Des yeux ~s f sharp, piercing eyes.
Des cris s, piercing cries. Voix e; shrill
voice.
perce, nf., piercer, borer, drill.

en perce, adv , broached, tapped. Mettre en ;
to prick, to pierce. Mettre du vi<n en ; to
broach a cask of wme.
perce*, -e,joar/., pierced, bored, in holes ; out
at elbows. Habit ; coat in holes. Avoir le
ccsur , to be struck to the heart. Mauon bien
e ; well-lighted house. Paysaqe bien ; broad,
well-opened out landscape. Chaise e ; close-
stool. H est bos ; lie is low in cash. Fruits
--s de vers ; worm-eaten fruits. West un panier
; money burns his pocket, he is a spendthrift.

perce-bois, n.m., ( ) (ent.) borer, wood-
borer ; death-watch,
perce'e, w./., orperc^, n.m., opening, cutting

(in a wood), vista, glade. Faire une dans; to
hew a passage through.
perce-fenille
409
peregrination
*perce-fenille, n.f., ( s) (bot.) thorough-

wax, hare's ear.
perce-foret, n,m , ( 5) (fam., l.n.) keen
sportsman.
perce-lettre, n,m., ( s) bodkin (for pier-

cing paper).
perceraent. n.m., piercing, opening ; cutting,

boring , perforation.
perce-mousse, ./., or perce-neige, nf.,
( ) (bot ) snow-drop.
*perce-oreilie, n m., ( *) (ent.) earwig.
perce-pierre, n.j., ( s) v. passe-pierre.
percepteur, n.m , collector ôf taxes) ; gath-

erer. figs impdts , tax-gatherer, collector*
perceptibilite, nf., perceptibility, liability to

collection (as taxes)!
perceptible, adj., collectible; perceptible,

perceivable.
perceptiblement, adv., perceptibly.
perception, n.f., the faculty of perceiving,

perception , gathering, collecting , receipt ; col-
lectorship ; collector's office,
percer, v.a , to bore, to drill, to pierce, to

uap, to broach, to open ; to penetrate, to see
through ; to thrill ; to lance ; (engineering) to
tunnel , to wet through (of rain). avec un
foret ; to drill, to pierce. d'outre en outre ,
io run through and through. un ais ; to bore
a plank. un fonneau ; to tap a cask. un
cscadron ; to cut a passage through a squadron.
avec le bee ; to peck through. d'un coup

Wepee; to run through the body. Pavenir;
to dive Into the future. Les os Im percent la
peau; his bones are coming through his skin.
un abces; to lance, to open an abscess.

une foret; to open up, or to make a road through,
a forest. uneporte dans un mwr ; to open a
door in a wall.
se percer, ?.r., to bore, to be bored ; to pierce

one's self, to be pierced.
percer, v.n., to pierce, to pierce through, to

break, to break through, to come out, to come
through, to open ; to appear, to peep out, to
peep forth, to transpire ; to show one's self, to
discover one's self, to manifest one's self; to
rise, to make one's way, to get on; to make one's
way through a crowd. Les dents vont bientdt
a cet enfant; that child's teeth will soon come
through, that child will soon cut his teeth. Cette
ttimeur percera, a?elle-mme ; that tumor will
break, burst, of itself, par son -merits; to
rise, or to make one's way, by one's merit. Si
compacie que soil la Joule, pergom toujours ,
however dense the ciowd may be, let us break
through all the same.
perces, n f.pl , holes of wind instruments.
perce-roche, nf., (zool.) terebella.
perceur, n.m., borer.
percevoir, v.a , to receive, to gather, to levy,

to collect (taxes) ; (philos.) to perceive,
perche, n ft, perch, pole ; perch (measure) ,

(hunt.) horns; (ich.) perch. commune;
barse. Petite ; cole-perch. Grande ; (pers )
walking rushlight, lanky person
perche*, n.ni., perched, perched up, roosting.

Au ; when perched, when roosting.
percher, v*n . to perch.
sepercher, v.r., to perch one's self, to perch, to

roost.
percheronne, n.m.f*> horse or mare (native

of la Perche).
perchette, n.f., pole, prop, stay.
percheur, n.m. and adj., perching, roosting ;

percher (ornitb.) titlark.
perchlorure, n.m., (chem.) bichloride, per-

chloride.
percholr, n.m., roost.
perclus, -e, <K??., (tned.) crippled, impotent.

Avoir le cerv&au ; to be wanting m sense, in
judgment.
peroir, n m., piercer (to tap casks).

pern, -e, part., collected.
percussion, n.f., percussion, reverberation
percutaat, -e, adj., (artil.) percu&sioii Fusee
; percussion-fuse.
percnter, v a., to percuss.
perdaole, adj., losable.
perdant, -e, n. and adj., loser ; losing
perdition, n /., waste, wreck, nun , perdi-

tion, destruction. S'en aller en , to go to
ruin, to go to wrack and ruin. Flotte de - ;
accursed fleet. En , (of ships) sinking, in
great distress
perdre, v.a., to lose, to be deprived of, to be

out of pocket ; to waste, to rum, to be the rum
of, to undo, to corrupt, to debauch ; to &poil ,
(nav ) to carry away , (nav.) to cast away ;
(tech.) to discharge (water) la sante ; to lose
one's health. la- raisori ; to lose one's reason,
mind. kaleine; to lose one's breath la
tete, la carte ; to lose one's wits, one's head.
unegageure; to lose a wager. guelguûn de
reputation; to defame any one. ôccasion;
to lose the opportunity. une clwse de vue ;
to lose sight of a thing. Ses debauches le per-
dront ; bis debauchery will be the ruin of him.
Lhnondation a perdu les bl6s; the floods have
spoilt the crops. Y son latin ; not to be able
to make it out.
se perdre, v.r., to be lost, to lose one's self, to
lose one's way, to stray; to be cast atvay; to
have a rambling way of arguing; to be non-
plused; to disappear, to fall into disuse; to
ruin one's self , to go to ruin, to go to wrack and
rum ; to spoil, to be spoilt , to get bewildered ,
to be at a loss ; (nav.) to be carried away , (nav.)
to be cast away , to hole one's own ball (at bil-
liards). Je m>y perds , I am getting bewildered ,
I cannot make head or tail of it. Sed'honneur;
to disgrace one's self.
perdre, v.n., to lose, to be a loser, to be out of

pocket ; (nav.) to ebb. La mar&eperd; the tide
is ebbing.
perdreau, n.m., (oral ) young partridge.
perdrig-on, nm., Perdrigon-plunu
perdrix, /, (onu.) partridge,, grtie;

common partridge. rouqe; red-legged par-
tridge. Couple de ; brace of partridges.
GEil de ; soft corn.
perdu, -Oj part., lost, ruined, wasted ; bewil-

dered , undermined ; spoilt , stray, forlorn, obso-
lete, out of use. de defies, over head and ears
in debt. de reputation; ruined in reputation.
Courtr, crier, commas un ; to run, to cry, like
mad, like a madman. Un de deux de retrouves ;
there 's as good fish in the sea as ever was caught
or when one door snuts another opens. C'est du
bven ; it is casting pearls before swine. Tirer a
coups ^ ; to shoot at random,, Pays ; out-of -
the-way, deserted country. A corps ; headlong,
desperately. Heures es; spare time, leisure
hours. Un bier) fait rfestyamais ; a good action
never remains unrewarded. Enfani-s s or s$n-
tinelle e ; (milit.) forlorn hope. Salle des pas
s; outer hall, waiting hall (courts of law)
pere, .n., father, parent ; sire ; man, fellow.
defamille ; father of a family. Nos s; our

forefathers, s du desert; old anchorites. L?
sawt , le tr%s saint , notre saint-, noire
tr^s saint , le desfid&les, le des ChrStiem;
(c.rel.) the pope. spintuel ; father confes-
sor. Beau , ( <c *) father-in-law ; step-
father. nourricier; foster-father. la
joie; frank, gay, hearty fellow. aux ecus;
man with a great deal of money. De en fils ;
from father to son, from sire to son noble;
(thea>) heavy father, old man. Dormir, or s'en-
dormir, avec ses s; to sleep with one's fathers-
Petit ; dada, papa. De ; fatherly, paternal.
peregrination, njf., peregrination.
4It?
perlimpinpin
pe're'grlnite', n,/., (jur.) alienage. alienism,

alienship.
pe'remption, n.f., (jur.) limitation, nonsuit.
peremptoire, adj., peremptoiy.
p^remptoirement (-t8ar-man), adv., peremp-

torily.
0pe"rennial, -e (-re-n-niaJ), adj., perennial.
pe'rennite', ./., perpetuity.

pereauation, nj., assessment, equal distribu-
tion.
perfectibility nf., perfectibility.

perfectible, adj., perfectible.
perfection. rc.,/., perfection, completeness. Le
plus haut degt e de , the acme of perfection.
La en personne, perfection personified, the
pmk of perfection. En , to perfection.
perfectionnement (-sio-n-man), n m , im-

provement, perfecting, finishing. Lemons de ;
finishing lessons.
perfectionner, v,a. 9 to perfect, to bring to

perfection ; to improve ; to improve upon ce
que Us autres out tnvente; to improve on the
inventions of others.
se perfectionner, vr., to perfect one's self; to

improve one's self ; to improve.
perfide. n.m.f. and adj.) perfidious, treacher-

ous, false, false-hearted person; perfidious,
treacherous, false. Le m'a trahi , the per-
fidious man betrayed me.
perfidement (-fid-man), adv., perfidiously,

falsely, treacherously, basely.
perfidie, /., perfidy, perfidiousness ; tieach-

ery ; false-heartedness, treacherousness, treach-
erous action, treacherous thing. Faire une
; to commit an act of perfidy.
perfolie", -e, adj., (bot.) perforate, perforated.
perforate, n.m , boring , perforation.
perforaiit, -e, adj., perforating ; perforative.
perforateur, n.m., (tech.) perforator.
perforati-f, -ve, adj., (suig.) perforative.
perforation, ./, perforation.
perforer, v.a., to perforate, to bore.
p^li, n.m., peri (Persian fairy),
perianthe, n.m , (bot.) perianth, perianthium.
pe'riaptG) n.m., periapt.
p^riliole, n.m., (arch.) peribolus.
pe'ricaxdei n.m,, (anat ) pericardium.
peticardite, n.f., (med.) pericarditis.
pilicarpe, n m , (bot.) seed-vessel, pericarp,
pe'rich.ondre, n.m.., v auat.) pencil ondruun.
peiicliter, v.n., to be m danger, in jeopardy ;

to threaten to fall (of building).
p^rlcrane, n.m , (anat.) pericranium.
Peridot, TC.W., chrysolite, peridot, olivwe.
p^ridrome, m., (arch.) pendrome.
p^rigê, n.m. and ewy., (astron.) perigee,

perigeum; in its perigee.
p^rlgourdin, -e, adj., of Pengord. w., native

ofPengord. ,
p4riueU2t(-ghe<i), n.m., (mm.) rerigord stone.
P&iil&ie, n. m,. and adj., (astron.) perihelion,

peribelium ; in its perihelion.
*j$ril, n.m, t peril, danger, jeopardy, hazard
risk. Aw -*- de ma, we; at the hazard of my
life, mtre en de ta vie ; to be in danger of
one's life. Prendre une affaire & sen risgws et
*; to run the risk of anything ; to take all the
risks. Mettr& en ; to endanger, to put m
jeopardy. , ,
*p^rilleusement, adv. t perilously, danger-

ously, hazardously.
*pimlleu-x, -Be, adj., perilous, dangerous,
hazardous.
plrinter, v.n., (jur.) to be barred by limita-

tion, to pass oxtt of date ; to lapse, to drop.
p^rimetre, n.m,, (êom.) perimefcer,

l, -e, adi. t perinsBal.
, n.m., (anat,) perineum.
, n/., stage, period (revolution) ; (meet )
period; (astron.) period; (ohron,)
(gram.) period, sentence; (mu&.) phrase,

hmaire, lunar period. bien airondie; well-
rounded period. emlanassee; involved
period.
pe'riode, n.in., pitch, summit, degree, acme,

period. Long de temps; long period of time.
<3nodicit<M./, periodicity.
le'riodique, ad; , periodic, periodical, ( arith. J
recurring, circulating. Ft action , (arith.)
circulating, recurring decimal, repetend. Ft ac-
tion composee, (arith.) mixed circulating
decimal Style ; full style
e'riodiquement (-dik-man), adv., periodi-

cally
p&ioste, n.m , (anat ) peiiosteum.
pdriostose, nj., (nied.) periostitis
pe'ripate'ticien, -ne (-ci-m, -e-n), n. and adj ,

Penpatetic.
pe'ripate'tisitt.e, n.m., Penpateticisni
pe'lipe'tie (-pe"-ci), ??./, sudden turn of for-

tune, revolution, vicissitude; (thea.) cata-
stiophe, event, incident.
i^rlphîie, /., (geoin.) periphery.
jeriphrase, n.f., periphrasis, penphrase, cir-

cumlocution.
pe'riphraser, v ?*., to periphrase, to talk m a

roundabout way, to express by cucumlocution.
peTiple, n.m., (ancient geog.) periplus
peTipneinnonie, #./ (med.) penpneuiwonia,

penpaeumony.
p6ripteT, n.m. and #., (arch.) penptery ,

peripteral.
p&ir, 1? ., to perish, to decay, to die, to be

lost, to be destroyed, to sink, to fall off; (jur.)
to be-fewiwl by limitation. de froid, to
perish with cold. corps et towns; (of ships)
to be lost with all hands. Tdt ou tard les rn&cfamh
p&rissent malheut eusement ; sooner or later the
wicked come to an untimely end. Fahe ~~~une
arm&e; to destroy an army. Wmstatice est
pSrie; (jur.) the suit is baired by limitation.
j?Mre , to put to death , to do away with.
pe"risciens (-fci-in),w.OTj>?.,(geog.) Periswans,

Periach.
pdrissable, <x<3j>, perishable,
p^risaoire, /., canoe.
pe'ristaltio.u.e, o^j., (mod ) peiistaitic.
p^ristole, nf., (pliysiolog.) the peristaltic

motion (of the inte&tmes).
peristyle, n.m. arid adj , (arch.) peristyle;

ornamented with a peristyle,
pe'risystole, n f , (physiolog.) perisy stole.
pe'ritoine, n.m,., (anat,) peritoneum,
p^ritonite, n.f , (med.) peritonitis.
perkale, pernaline. T 7 . percale, percaline-
perlasse, n.f., pearlash,
perle, n.f., pearl; bend, beading (of bracelets,

necklaces); best; (print.) pearl, (arch.) bead,
(pharm.) pearl. Nacre ae ; mother of peail.
baroque; megular pearl tube; bugle.
Jeter des sdevant ?es pourceaux ; to cast pearls
before swine. s fines; native, real pearls,
Semence de */ the smallest pearls. Mci be aux
s ; gromwell, gromil, C'est Id <to htwmrt /
h is the best of men. Nous ne sommes pm id
pour enfiler des -5 y we are not her to pick
straws, or to trifle our time away, Fawe la ;
to froth, to froth up (of brandy).
perle", -e, adj., pearled, set with pearls;

pearly; beady; boiled twice (of sugar); (her.)
pearled; (mus.) brilliant and delicate, JBouii-
lon,- pearly broth. Orge~-', pearl-barley,
perler, v.n., to peail, to bead, to form globules.

v a , to pearl ; to give a finish to ; to polish.
w perler, v.r., to be, or to become, pearled.
perll-er, -ere, adj , of pearl. Jttfitre are;
pearl-oyster.
perliere, n.f., (bot,) cudweed.
perlimpinpin, w.*n., used only in : powre d$

- ; quack powder , nostrum (pop.)^
perlon
411
persister
perlon. n m. t (ich.) swallow-fish, sapphirine-

gurnet, tub-fish.
perlure, ./., (hunt.) curling (of horns).
permanence, / permanence, permanency.

Aanee en ->-; standing army. IS assembler s*e$t
declaree en , the assembly declared its sittings
permanent. En ; permanently.
permanent, -e, <#., permanent, lasting;

(ineo.) constant.
perme'afcilite', ft./., permeability, pervious-

ness
permeable, adj., permeable, pervious.
permettre, r.a., to permit, to allow, to suffer,

to give leave, to let, to enable, to afford. Per-
i/nettes-moide vous clue ; allow rne to tell you, let
me tell you. Pemiettez I allow rue ! excuse me 1
se permettre, .r., to permit, to allow, to suffer
one's self (to), to indulge; to indulge one's self;
to take the liberty (of) ; to take upon one's self
(to), to assume, to dare.
permis, -e,parf., lawful, permitted, allowed;

justifiable. &il invest de le dire , if I may say
so. A vous de or h vous de ; you may if you
like. S'ti mêst de; if I may, if I may be
allowed. JSst-il d'entrerf may I come in ?
permis, .., permit, license, pass; leave.

dechasse; shooting-license. de circulation
(rail.) pass. de sSjour; permission to reside.
permission, ./., permission, consent, allow-
ance, leave, permit. Aveo votre ; by your
leave. Abuser de la , to go beyond bounds.
Prendre la sous son bonnet; to take French
leave.
permixtlon (-miks-ti-on), nj, t perinixtion.
pernmtabilite*, / , commutabihty, permuta-

bility.
permutable, adj., (gram.) commutable.
pernmtant, n.m., perauter.
permutation, ?&/., permutation, commutation,

exchange, change. de contonnes; transposi-
tion of consonants.
pennuter, t?.a., to exchange, to permute, to

commute, to transpose,
se permuter, v.r., (gram.) to be permuted, or

exchanged, or transposed.
pernlcieusement (-euz-man), adv., perni-

ciously, mischievously, hurtfully, injuriously,
prejudicially.
pernicleu-x, -se, adj., pernicious, mischievous,

hurtful, injurious, prejudicial. & la, sant&;
pernicious to health.
p&rone"? n.m.i (anat.) fibula (small bone of the

leg).
p&onnelle, n./., hussy, saucy baggage, gossip;

silly, talkative woman.
peroraison, n/., peroration.
pe"rorer, v.n., to harangue; to hold forth; to

speechify.
pe*ror0ur, n.ra., haranguer, speechifier.
p6rot, w.m., sapling (of the age of two cut-

tings).
p^rou, .m., Peru. Oe n*e$t pas le ; it is

no great thing, no great haul.
p6roxyde, w.m., (chem.) peroxide.
perpendiculaire, n./. and adj., perpendicular.

Abaisser une ; to let fall a perpendicular.
JSl&uer une ; to raise a perpendicular.
perpendiculairement (4er-man), adv., per-
pendicularly.
perpendicularity, n.f.. perpendicularity.
" .7., (l.u.) plumb-line, per-
perpe*tration, ./., (jur.) perpetration.
perp^trer, v .., (jur*) to perpetrate, to com-

mit.
perpetuation, w/., perpetuation.
perp^tuel, -le, adj.* perpetual, permanent,

never-ceasing, endless, for life*
perpe'tuellement (-el-mSn), adv., perpetually,

everlastingly*
perpe'lner, to perpetuate.
^perp^tner, #.r., to be perpetuated, to last, to
endure, to continue.
perpetuitd, /., perpetuity. A ; forever,

for life. Condamner aux travaux forces a ; to
sentence to penal servitude for Me.
perpieze, adj., perplexed, embarrassed, irre-

solute; perplexing.
perplesite, nj, perplexity, embarrassment.
perquisition, n.f., perquisition, search;

investigation. Mandat de ; search-warrant.
Lancer nn mandat de ; to issue a search-war-
rant.
pene", .m., (arch.) water-wing; (of the sea)

pebbly shore, shingly beach.
perrtn-dandin, .m., an ignorant, greedy

judge.
perron, n.m., flight of steps (before a house) ;

outside landing : (arch.) perron.
perroqnet, n.m , (orni.) parrot ; parrot

(pers.) ; (nav.) top-gallant sail, gallant. Purler
comme un ; to talk like a parrot.
perrucne, /., she-parrot; perroquet; (nav.)

mizzen top-gallant sail.
perruttie) /., W1 &> periwig, peruke, pig-tail;

mop, shock. & nosuds; bobwig, bobtail-wig.
Tete b ; barber's block, prejudiced old man.
perruquier, .m., wig-maker, peruke-maker;

hairdresser; barber.
perrug.uiere, n/., barber's wife.

Opers, -e, adj., blue ; bluish.
persan, -e, n. and adj., Persian.
persan, %.w., Persian language.
persane, n.f.^ Persian woman.
perse, n/., (geog.) Persia; Persian woman;

chintz.
perse, n.m., (ancient hist.) Persian.
pers&JUtant, -e, adj., troublesome, teasing.
persecute?, -y.a., to persecute, to trouble, to

importune, to tease ; to bore, to dun.
prse"cut-eur, -rice, n. and adj. t persecutor,

troublesome man or woman ; persecuting, impor-
tunate, troublesome.
persecution, ./, persecution, annoyance s

importunity.
persee, n m., (astron.) Perseus.
pers^v^ramment (-ra-man), adv., persever-

ingly.
perse>^rance, n./., perseverance, steadiness,

industry.
perseve'rant, -e, adj* t persevering, steady,

industrious.
perse"ve"rer, v.n , to persevere, to be stead-

fast, to persist in one*s opinion. dans un
dessein; to persevere in a design.
persicaire, w/., (bot.) water-pepper.
perslcot, n.m., persicot (cordial).
persienne, ?i,f., shutter-blind, Venetian Bhut-

ter. Jlxe ; louver window.
persiflage, w.m., quizzing, bantering, banter,

chaffing, chaff.
persiller, v.a., to quiz, to rally, to banter, to

chaff.
persifleur, n.m., banterer, quiz, aef/., quiz-
zing, bantering, chaffing.
persil, n m , (bot.) parsley. - -f* Swe; beaked

parsley. des marais; slum angustifolium or
niarsh-parsley.
*persillade, w./ 1 ., (cook.) beef dressed with

vinegar and parsley.
*persllle', -e, adj., spotted; blue-moldy (of

cheese).
persique, <??., (arch.) Persian, Persic.
perslstance, /., persistence, persistency.
persistant, -e, adj., (bot ) persistent, persist-

ing.
persister, v.., to pensli? (In), to keep to. n

pwsiste fa nier; he persists in denying, n jpef-
slste dans son sentiment; he maintains hfa
opinion.
personnage
412
peste
personttage, w>. 9 personage, person, great

person, somebody ; (theat.) character, part.
West un sot j he is a silly, ignorant fellow. II
joue bien son ; he plays his part well. Je
connais le ; I know the fellow. Vo/ilh un
plaisant / what an absurd fellow t Tapfe-
serie a s; figured tapestry.
personnalite', n./., personal feeling; self-love,

selfishness, egotism ; personality ; personal
remark.
personnat, n.m>, sort of benefice*
personne, n.j , person, man, woman, child,

female; own self ; extenor, appearance; (gram.,
theol.) person. Jeune ; young lady, young
girl. Parlant & so, ; (JUT.) speaking to him in
person. Les s de condition ; people of fashion.
Sans acception de s; without respect of per-
sons. Jl est Uen fait de so. ; he has a hand-
some person or exterior. J'y etais en ; I was
there m person. Avoir soin de sa ; to take
care of one's self. Jl aime sa ; he loves his
dear self. Payer de sa ; to expose one's self
to danger; to he in the thick of the fight or fray ;
(fig.) to exert one's sexf. A la premiere, seconds,
tromeme ; (gram.) in the first, second, third,
person. Cêst la bonie en ; he (or she) is kind-
ness itself.
personne, pron*m., nobody, no man, none, no

one ; anybody, any one, H riv a, h la maison ;
there is nobody at home. Je aoute gue y reus-
sisse / 1 doubt whether any one will or would suc-
ceed in it.
personne'e, n. and adj.f. 9 (bot.) personate,

masked flower; personate, masked.
personnel, -le, adj., personal ; selfish.
personnel, n.m., personal character ; staff,

(all the persons composing any establishment) ;
staff of servants, officials, hands ; (milit., nav.)
personnel.
personnellement (-nel-man), adv., per-

sonally.
personnificatlon, ,/., personification, per-

sonation.
personnifler, v.a. 9 to personify; to imper-

sonate.
perspecti-f, -ve, adj.,, perspective.
perspective,??./., perspective, view; prospect,

distance, vista, opening. a&rienne ; aerial
perspective. Cela borne la ; that bounds the
prospect. nante, delightful prospect, ft a
la d'une grande fortune ; he has a large for-
tune in prospect. En ; in the distance; m
prospect, an expectation.
persplcace, adj., perspicacious.
perspicacity, /., perspicacity.
perspicuity, n.f^ perspicuity,
persuader, y.a., to persuade, to malie to

believe, to convince, to satisfy; to imagine. J'en
suis persuad^ / I am convinced of it.
se persuader, v.r., to persuade, to convince
one's self ; to be persuaded, to imagine.
persuader, #,., to persuade, to convince.
persuasible, adj., persuasible, persuad-
persuasl-f , -ve, adj , persuasive ; persuad-

ing, convincing, clinching
persuasion, ./., persuasion, conviction,

belief, opinion. L" Eloquence a pour but la ;
the object of eloquence is to persuade. Agir
ft fa d "'un autre , to act by (the) persuasion of
another.
persuasivement, adv., persuasively.
perte, n.f., loss, losings ; ruin, waste, waste-

fulness; fall, doom. A ; at a loss, (mod.)
flooding. Faire une ; to meet with a loss.
Eire en ; to be a loser. Counr a sa ; to go
to one's ruin, to one's doom. de temps ; waste
of time. La du Jthfaej (geog.) place where
the Rhone disappears beneath the rocks. Vendre
& , to sell at a loss. En pure : to no pur*
pose, uselessly, in vain. A de vue; as far as

the eye can reach. Je suis en , I am a loser
by it.
pertinacite", w./., pertinacity.
pertinemment (-na-man), adv., pertinently.
pertinence, /., pertinency.
pertinent, -e, adj , pertinent.
pertuis, n.m., (geog.) straits; sluice, narrow

opening in a flood-gate.
pertuisane, nf., partisan, halberd.
pertnisanier, n.m,, halberdier; warder.
perturbat-eur, -rice, n. and adj. 9 disturber ,

disturbing.
perturbation, %,/., perturbation, disturbance,

commotion.
pervenche, n./., (bot.) pen winkle.
pervers, -e, adj., perverse, froward, untoward,

wicked,
pervers, n.m^ perverse, froward person ;

wrong-doer.
perversion, nj., perversion.
perversit^, w./., perversity, perverseness,

frowardness, untowardness.
pervertir, v.a., to pervert, to be pervertive of s

to be a perverter of. Se ; to be perverted.
pervertlssable, adj., pervertible.
pervertissement (-tis-man), n.m., perversion,

corruption.
pervertisseur, n.m., perverter, corrupter.
pesade, ./., (man ) pesade.
pesage, n.m., weighmg; weighing-room, sad-

dkng-room.
pesamment (p5-za-man), adv., heavily, pon-

derously, weightily, lumpishly; slowly.
pesant, -e, adj.^ heavy, ponderous, weighty ;

unwieldy, lumpish ; cumbersome, sluggish, slow;
full weight. Fardeau ; heavy burden. Che-
val h la main; hard-mouthed horse. II a la
main e ; he has a heavy hand. II a, Vesprit ,
he is dull-minded. Jouff ; heavy yoke. Un
louis d'or ; a louis d'or of the full weight.
pesant, n.m. , weight, fi va-ut son d'or ; he

is worth his weight in gold.
pesant, adv., weight, in weight.
pesanteur, n.f., weight, heaviness, weighti-

ness; sluggishness, dullness, slowness, unwieldi-
ness ; ponderosity, ponderousness ; (phys ) force
of gravity, gravity. de tte ; heaviness in the
head. d?esprii; dullness of mind.
pesd*e, n.f., weighing ; all that is weighed at

once. Faire une -5 to weigh.
pese-acide, n.m., acetometer.
pese-lalt, n.m.,, lactometer.
pese-lettres, n.m. 9 letter-weigher, letter-

scales.
peso-liqueur, n.m., ( , or -*) hydro-

meter.
peser, '.., to weigh; to ponder, to consider,

to estimate. le$ rafaons de guelquûn , to
weigh any one's arguments. ses paroles f to
weigh one's words.
peser, v.n , to weigh, to be of weight, to bo
heavy ; to hang upon ; to bear upon; to lean, to
lie heavy ; to be a burden ; to dwell upon. Viande
quipese sur Vestomac ; meat that lies heavy upon
the stomach. Cda me pese sur le cmur; that
lies heavy iipon my heart. sur un levier ; to
bear upon a lever.
pesette, ./, assay-scales.
peseur, n.m., weigher.
peson. n.m., steelyard.
pessalre, n.m., (med.) pessary.
pesse, n./., (bot.) mare's tail.
pessimisms, n.m*, pessimism.
pessimists, n.m,, pessimist.
peste, n.f., plague, pestilence, pest, torment,

bore, nuisance; stench. La flatten?, est la des
cours f flattery is the plague of courts. soit du
fou / plague on the fool ! soit de f out upon 1,
peste, adj., sly, arch,
peste
pen
peste Z int. t plague on it I the deuce by Jove !

hang it I bless me i indeed !
pester, v.n., to inveigh against, to bluster, to

storm, to rave. H peste contre serfages > he rails,
(swears) at his judges. entre clmr et cuir;
to fret and fume in secret.
pestifere, adj., (l.u.) pestiferous, pestilential.
pestife're', -e, n. and adj., person infected with

the plague ; plague-stricken.
pestilence, nf., pestilence.
pestilent, -e, adj , pestilential.
pestUentiel, -le (-ci-el), adj., pestilential, in-

fectious, contagious.
pet, n.m., (1 ex.) fart, wind. Un de nonne;
apple-fritter.
pe'tale, n.m., (bot.) petal, flower-leaf.
pcStale", -e, adj., (bot.) petalous, petaled.
p^tallsme, n.m., (antiq.) petalism.
pe'tallte, n.f., petalite.
pe"taloide, adj., petaloid.
ptarade, n f. , (of animals) farting ; trumpet-

ing with the mouth ; cracking ; noise of crackers.
pelard, n. m., (milit.) petard ; (fireworks)

cracker.
pe'tarder, v.a., to blow up with a petard.
petardler, n.m>,, one who makes petards.
p^tase, n.m., (antiq.) petasus ; broad-brimmed

hat.
pe'tattd, n 77i. C*cst la cour du rat ; it is

Bedlam broken loose ; Dover court.
p&autilere, n.f., bear-garden, tumultuous
S lSyc&al, -e, adj., (med.) petechiaL Fievre

e ; petechial fever.
pe'te'chies, n.f.pl., (med.) petecHos.
peten-Fall 1 , n.m., ( ) man's short morning

gown.
p6ter, v.n., (Lex.) to burst , to break, to snap;

to crackle, to crack ; to bounce ; to fart, to
break wind ; (of fire-arms) to explode, to burst.
p^tOU-r, n,m., -se, ./., (Lex.) sorry feUow,

milksop.
*pe'tillant, -e, adj., crackling, sparkling.

ttp&iUemexit, n.m.., crackling, sparkUng.
*p6tiller, v.n., to crackle ; to sparkle ; to long
to do a thing, to be eager to. Son ouvrage p&tille
& esprit ; his work sparkles with wit. Ses yeux
petulent ; Ms eyes sparkle. dhmpatience ; to
boil over with impatience.
pe'tiolalre (-ci-), adj., (bot.) petiolary.
petiole (-ci-), ra.m., (bot.) petiole, leaf-stalk.

petiole', -e (-ci-), adL (bot.) petiolate.
petlot, -e, n. and adj., tiny, wee ; little fellow,

little one ; darling.
petit, -e, adj., little, small, diminutive, short,

unimportant, petty, slight, trifling ; light ; faint ;
grand (of one's children's children). -fils
(L_^ ,) . grandson. Un homme ; a little
man. Un homme / a mean man. 'Un
roi; a petty king. Le peuple , the
common people. Le monde; the common
people, e guerre* V. guerre. collet;
yeung clergyman. e v6roJe; small-pox. De
la Q falre ; small-beer. a ; by degrees.
ma$tre, (~~s s) coxcomb. frinatirwse,
( jf jfy belle ; vain, foppish woman. a
Voiseau /ait son md ; small strokes fell great
oaks. Les <s ruteseaux font les grandes rivieres;
many a little makes a mickle. JSn , au pied /
in miniature, on a small scale. En pays; m a
small way. Mre aux -*-s soins pour ; to be all
attention to. mercier panier; (prov.) small
positions for small brains.
petit, n.m., -e, ./., little child; little one;

dear, darling ; young one ; whelp, pup, kitten,
cub. Les petits; (at school) the junior boys. Les
* d'ime chienne ; the pups of a bitch. Les -s
d'vne truie; the litter of a sow. Fafoe des s;
to bring: forth young ones. Pauvre ; poor
little fellow or chap.
patitement (pStit-maa), adv ., in a small way ;

little ; slenderly, meanly, poorly II est loge ;
he has modest lodgings, he is cramped for room,
petite-oie, ./., (.;>.) (cook.) giblets; stock-

ings, gloves, hat and other minor parts of cloth-
ing ; 0miaor tokens of love.
petitesse, /., smallness, httleness, shortness^

insignificance; meanness, shabbiness; shallow-
ness, narrowness. d'ame ; meanness of soul.
d'espnt; narrowness of mmd. Cêst une de
so, part ; it is a piece of meanness on his part.
petit- gris, n.m., ( ^ ) minever., Siberian

squirreL
p^tltioil} n f , petition, memorial, request.

lavre une ; to draw up, to address, a petition.
laire presenter une , to petition, to memorial-
ize. de principe, (log.) petitio pnncipu,
begging tlie question.
pe"titionnaire, n.mf., petitioner, applicant

p6titlonaement, n.m., petitioning, memorializ-
ing.
p^titionner, v.n , to make a request, to peti-

tion, to memorialize.
p^titolre, adj., (jur.) petitory (claiming the

right of property in real estate)
pe"titoire, n m., (jur ) claim of ownership.
peton, n.m , foot (of children) ; tmy foot.
p6toncle, n,m. 9 (conch.) scallop.
j n.m., (gard.) sucker (of a tree).
"e, adj.f., (geog.) stony. [Only used in

Arabie ; Arabia Petrsea.]
petrel, n.m., (orm.) petrel.
p6treu-x, -se, adj , (anat.) stone-like ; rocky,
petri, -e, part., kneaded. West un homme

tout ae salptitre ; he is a passionate or violent-
tempered man. dHgnorance ; steeped in igno-
rance.
p&riflant, -e, adj., petrifying.
p^triflcation, n.f., petrifaction, petrification.
pe'trifler, ".., to petrify.

5ep^triller t w.r., to petrify, to turn into stone.
pe~trin, n.m., kneading-trough, scrape, hobble,

pickle ; hot-water Se mettre dans le ; to get
into hot-water, into a scrape. Un impossible ;
terrible, indescribable disorder, confusion.
pe'titr, i.a M to knead, to mold, to form
p^trissable, adj., that can be kneaded j (fig )

yielding, pliant, submissive, obedient, easily led.
pe'trissage, n.m., kneading, working, forming.
p6trlsseur, n.m., -se, nf., kneader, journey-

man-baker. m&camgue, kneading machine.
p^trole, n.m., petroleum, rock-oil.
pe"troleu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., miscreant who

commits arson by means of petroleum (as in
France under the Commune).
pditrosUez (-leks), n.m. , (min.) petrosilex.

t petto (i-n pet-to), adv., in petto, secretly,
inwardly.
p&ulamment (-la-man), adv., petulantly.
petulance, n.f.. petulance, petulancy.
petulant, -e, adj , petulant ; saucy, frisky.

Opetun, n.m,., tobacco, snuff
Qpetuner, v.w., to take snuff; to smoke.
petunia, n.m , (bot.) petunia.
p^tuns^ or p<5tunze, n m. y petunse, china-

stone.
pell, adv., little, not much, few, not many.
ou point; little or nothing. Ni mpoint, none

at all. fcargent; little money. d'hommes;
few men. aimabU; not very amiable. Fort
; very little. Quelque ; a little. Si que;

however little. Si que rien; next to nothing.
Tant soit ; ever so little. a ; by degrees.
~Dans -j dans de temps ; in a little or short
time. Dans de jours; in a few days. .4

pres, & de chose pres ; nearly about, within a
trifle. Attendee un j wait a little. Imagines
un / just fancy ! Pour gue; if only ... if
at all ... if . . ever so little.
pen
414
pMogose
pea, n.m., little, few. Le queje vaux ; the

little (that) I am worth. Encore un ; a little
longer ; a little more. Se contenter de ; to be
centented with little. Viwe de \ to live on
next to nothing.
peulvan or penlven, 7i.m,, (archssol.) menhir.
peuplade, r../., colony; tribe; horde.

peuple, adj., (l.u.) vulgar, common.
peup!6, -a, adj., peopled ; stocked ; planted

(with) ; filled (with).
peuple, n.m., people, nation, race, tribe ; mul-

titude, crowd, citizens, working classes, lower
classes ; vulgar ; fry (fish) ; sucker (of a plant) ,
(bot.) poplar; (techn ) deal- wood. Le menu
, te bos , le petit ; the common people
La lie du ; the scum of the people. Mettie
du dans un elang; to stock a pond with fry.
peuplement, n.m., peopling; stocking a

poultry-yard, a pond ; planting new trees.
peupler, u.a., to people, to populate ; to stock

with inhabitants ; to stock with animals ; to
plant, to propagate ; to bieed.
sepeupler, v.r , to become peopled.
peupler, >.?i., to multiply, to breed.
peuplier, n.m*, poplar.
peur, ./., fear, fright ; dread, terror. Avoir

; to be afraid. Avoir grand^peur ; to be in
great fear. Mourir de ; to be frightened to
death, to die of fright. Faire & quelqu'un ;
to frighten any one. Sam ; fearless. JEn
%tre guittepour la ; to get off with the fright ;
to be merely frightened. Avoir de son ombre ;
to be afraid of one's shadow. Eire mis h faire
; to look a fright. Avoir plus de que de
nial; to be more frightened than hurt. De
de ; for fear of. De que , lest, for fear that.
De quHl ne le ache ; lest he should know it.
petueu-X, -se, adj., fearful, timid, timorous.
peut~tre, adj., perhaps, may be, perchance,

peradventure. mendra-t-tf, gu hi viendra ;
perhaps he will come. que oui; perhaps so
peut-etre, n.m , perhaps, supposition. H n'y

a pas de ; there is no perhaps in the matter.
phaeton, n.m, phaeton, (f am.) Jehu, driver.
phagdd6nique, adj^ (med.) phagedenic.
phag&Itfnisme, w.m., (med.) phagedena.
phalange, nf., phalanx, battalion, band ;

force, host ; (anat.) phalanx.
phalanger, w.m., (mam,) phalanger.
phalangite, n,m,, soldier of a phalanx.

phalanstfere, n m., phalanstery.
phalanst^rien, -ne (-m, 4>n), n. and adj.,

phalansterian.
plialaris (-ris), n.m.^ (bot.) phalaris, canary
plialarope, n.m^ (orni.) phalarope.
phalene, TO./., (ent.) moth.
phaleuce or phaleuque, n.m. and adj., (G-r.

and Lat. poet.) hendecasyllable , hendecasyllabic.
phattityue, adj., phallic.
phan^rogame, n,/, and a<f/., (bot,) phane-

rogamic plant ; phanerogamous.
phantaisie, nf. V. fantaisle
pliantasmagorie, n.f. V. fantasmagorie.
phantasmagorlc(.u6, adj. F. fantasmago-

rique.
pharaon, n.m., Pharaoh.
pharaon, n.m., f aro> pharaon (card game).
pharaoniciue, adj., Pharaonic.
phare, n.m., light-house, beacon, beacon-light.

flottcmt; light-ship.
*phaiillon, n.m,, lantern (used by fishermen

to attract fish at night).
pharlsaiqne, adj., Pharisaic, Pharisaical.
phariflalisme, ,.?., Pharisaism.
pharisien (-ei4n), n.m, t -ae (-zi-e-n), n,f>,

Pharisee.
pharmaceutique, n.f. and adj., pharma-

ceutics ; pharmacewticaL
pharmacle, T?-/., pharmacy; chemist's shop;
apothecary's shop, apothecary's business ; medi-

cine chest; dispensary. dojnest%gue t medi-
cine chest.
pharmacies! (-in), n,m., apothecary; chemist
and druggist.
pfcarmacologie, ./., pharmacology.
pharmacQlogiqiie, rfy., relating to pharma-

cology.
pltarmacope'e, n.f., pharmacopoeia.
pfcarmacopole, .., (jest.) pharmacopolist ;

vendor of drugs.
p3iaryngite, n,f., (nied ) pharyngitis.
pharyns;, n.m., phaiynx.
phase, n.j., phase, phasis; aspect, stage,

period, turn.
phasôie, nf. V. fase'ole
ph^be. /., (poet,) the moon.
ph^bus (-bfis), ?2 7/z., (myth.) Phoabus, (fig )

ranter, fine talker ; bombast, fustian, Parler ,
to talk fustian, to rant. Domier dans le ', to
write fustian.
phdnlcien, -ne (-ci-in, -ci-e-n), n. and adj.,

Phoenician.
, w.m., (orni ) phenicopter, fla-
, "., (chezn.) carbolic, phenic.
; (fe"-mks), n.m., phenix, fabulous bird ;

(astron.) Phenix. C'est un / he is a very
marvel.
phenol, n.m., phenol.
ph6noill<6n&l) -6, (tdj., phenomenal.
phenomena, n.m., phenomenon. West un

que de vous voir id; it is quite a miracle, a won-
der, to see you here.
phil- or philo-, a prefix from Gr. <fu'Ao$r.
philanthrope, n.m., philanthropist.
philanthropic, n.J., philanthropy.
philanthropique, adj., philanthropic.

phiLharmonique, adj , philharmonic,
philhellene, n m./., philhellenist.
philinte, n.m., (fig ) everybody's friend.
phllippique, n.f., philippic.
philistin, n m., philistme , (fig.) snob, cock-

ney, vulgar fellow.
phillyrge, /., (bot.) phillyrea.
philologie, nf., philology.
philologique, (/(// , philological.
philologtie, n.m,, philologist.
philomathique, adj., philomathic.
phllomele, ?/./., (poet.) philomela (the night-

ingale).
philosophale, adj.f., philosopher's, Pierre

; philosopher's stone.
philosophe, n.m,., philosopher.
philosopher, v.n., to philosophize.
philosophle, ./., philosophy; (print.) small

pica; sixth form (in French public-schools).
phllosophlque, adj., philosophical.
philosophlquement (-fik-mSn), adi\, philo-

sophically.
phllosophisme, .w., philosophism.
philosophiste, n.m., philosophist.
phllotechnlque (-tek-nik), adj., philotechnits.
philtre, n.m,, philter.
phimosis (-zis). n.m., (med.) phimosis.
phl^blte, 7i/., (med.) phlebitic.
phl^botome, n.m., (surg.) lancet (for bleed-

ing).
phl^botomie, n./., phlebotomy.
phlîbotomiser, -v,a.< to phlebotomize.
phl^botomlste, n.rn,, phlebotomist.

phlegmagogue, adj., expectorant.
phlegmasie, n.f., phlegmasy.
phlegmatique, atii. V. flegi
phlegme, n.m, V. flegme.
phlegmon, .., (med.) phlegmon.
phlegmonen-x, -se, adj., (med.) phlegmo-

nou8.
GpWoglsUque, n w., (chem*) phlogiston.
phlogose, n./., (med.) inflammation.
phlos
415
picoterie
phlox, n,m., (bot.) phlox.
phlyctene, n.f., (ined.) bulla, blister,
phflBnicure, n m., (orm.) red-start, red-tad.
phOlade, nf , (conch.) pholas.
phone'tique, <?; , phonetic.
phonlque, n.f. and adj., phonics ; phonic.
phonograph, n.m., phonograph, (pers.)

phonographer.
phonographie, nf., phonography.
phonographique, adj , phonographical.
phonolithe, n.m , (mm.) phonohte.
phonologie, nf., phonology.
phoEOmetre, n.m., (phys.) phonometer (to

measure the intensity of sound).
phoque, n.m., (mani ) phoca, seal, sea-dog.

phormion 01 phonrdone, n.m., (bot.) phor-
mium.
phosphate, n.m., (chem.) phosphate.
phosphite, n m , (chem.) phosphite.
phosphore, n.m , phosphorus.
phosphorescence, n f , phosphorescence.
phosphorescent, -e, adj., phosphorescent.
phosphorous, adj , phosphorous.
phosphor! que, adj., phosphoric.
phosphure, n m,, phosphuret.
phosphure*, -e, adj , phosphureted.
photographe, n.m,., photographist, photo-
Jtographie, nf., photography, photograph.
photographier, v.a., to photograph.
photographlque, adj , photographic.
photouthographie, n.f., photolithography.
photometre, n m , (phys.) photometer.
photometric, n.f , photometry.
photome~trlque, ad)., photometric.
photophobia, nf, (med.) photophobia.
photosphere, n.f , (astron.) photosphere.
phrasaire, n m., phrase-book.
phrase, n.f., phrase, sentence, affected style,

empty talk, twaddle. faite; idiomatic
phrase. Faire. ties s ; to talk in set phrases.
toute faite ; common-place, common topic.
Jlfembre de ; clause.
phrase", -e, pait.adj., phrased.
phras6ologle, ./.. phraseology.
phraser, v.a. and n,, (mus.) 'to mark the

phrases ; to form phrases, to phrase.
phraseur or phrasler, m , (fam ) phrase-

ologist , prohx, verbose, tedious writer or talker,
twaddler ; bombastic writer.
phre*ne"sie, phre'ue'tique. V. fre'ne'sle,

frlnlttatte.
phrenique, adj., (anat ) phrenic
phrdnologie, nf., phrenology.
phrtfnologique, adj., phrenologic.
phrtfnologlste or phrlnologtie, n.m., plire-
phryglen, -ne adj , Phrygian. Sonnet ;

Phrygian cap (the cap of Liberty), Mode ;
(mus.) warlike music (m use among the ancient
Greeks).
phtirlasis, n.f.. (med.) pedicular disease*
phtisie, n,f., (med.) phthisic, consumption.

JStre attemt de la ; to be in consumption, to
be consumptive.
phtlsique, n.mf~ and adj., consumptive per-

son, person in consumption ; phthisical, con-
sumptive.
phylactere, n.m., phylactery.
phylarque, n.m., (antiq.) phylarch.
phylllthe, n.m., phyllite.
phylloxera, n.m., (- ) (ent., agri.) phylloxera.
physlclen (-in), n.m,, natural philosopher.
phyBico-math^matique, ocf?., physico-math-

ematical,
physiocrate, n>m , economist (one who be-

lieves that wealth is founded upon agriculture).
physiognomonie, n.f., physiognomy (art).
physiognomonlque, adj., physiognomic,
physiographe, n.m., physiographer.
physlograpMe, n.f., physiography.
physiographique. adj., physiographical.
physiologie, ^.j., physiology.

physiologique, adj., physiological.
physiologiste, n.m., physiologist.
physionomie, nf., physiognomy, counte

nance, aspect, look ; physiognomy (art).
physionomiste, n.m., physiognomist.
physique, nf., phy&ics, natural philosophy.
physique, adj., physical, material, bodily;

absolute, real.
physique, n.m , physique, natural constitution

of a man ; outward appearance.
physiquement (ii-zik-man), adv., physically,

bodily.
phytographie, n.f., phytography.
phytolithe, n m., phytolite, petrified plant.
phytologie, n.f., phytology.
piacillaire, adj., expiatory.

piaffe, n.f., ostentation; show, dash.
plafler, v.n , (man.) to paw the ground, to

prance (of horses.); Qto make a show, to cut a
dash.
plaffeur, n m. and ad) , pawer, prancer, pawing

the ground (of horses) ; (fig.) showy or dashy
person.
îaffler, v.n., to bawl, to squall, to scold; to

rant. Des en f ants qin pimllent toujours; chil-
dren constantly screaming, squalling brats.
*pIaUlerie s nf., bawling, squalling.
n>iailleu-r, n.m , -se, /., scold; squaller,
bawler, bawling man or woman.
plan, n.m , (med.) yaws.
pianino, n.m., ( s) upright piano.
pianissimo, m/y., very softly.
pianiste, n.m.f., pianist.
piano, adv., (mus ) piano, softly.
piano ( s) or piano-forte (~s ) or forte-

piano ( --- *), n.m , piano-forte. h queue;
grand piano can 6; square piano, cottage
piano. dioii; upright or cottage piano.
Jouer du ; to play on the piano.
piast or piaste, n.m., Polish nobleman.
piastre, nf., piaster (coin).
piaulard, piauleur, n.m., puler, whiner.
piaulement, n.jn , whining, puling
piauler, v.n., to pule, to whine; (of chickens)

to pip.
pible, W..TO., (nav.) pole. M&t a ; pole-

mast.
pic, w.m., pick, pickax ; (nav.) gaff ; (orni.)

tain);
ue (at
cularly;
woodpecker; peak (of a moun
bhe game of piquet). A ; perpe
(nav.) apeak ; (pop.) just in time.
pica, n.m., (med ) pica.
picador, m., (s) picador.
picard, -e, n. and adj., Picardian; (fig.)cun-
,nff, cautious fellow ; artful dodger.
picholine, n. and adjf., pickled olive;

j.,*ckled.
3picorê, n f., marauding, pilfering, plunder-

ing. Alter hla ; to go a plundering, to go out
picorer, v n , Qto go out marauding, plunder-

ing; (fig.) to plagiarize, to crib
picoretir, n.m., 0marauder; plagiarist, crib-

ber.
plcot, n.m., splinter (of wood) ; purl (of lace).
plcote, -e, part., pricked, marked. 27 est

de petite tykrole ; he is pitted with small-pox.
picotelle, nf., (orni,) nut-hatch.

picotement (pi-kot-inSn), n.m., pricking,
tingling, itching.
picoter, v.., to prick, to tingle; to provoke,

jo tease , to peck (of birds) ; (man.) to touch
'gently) with the spur.
<re picotet, <> r., to tease, to irritate, to torment,

one another.
picoterie (pi-ko-trf ), n f , (fam ) teasing, bick-

ering.
picotin
416
pierrier
picotin, ft.m., peck (of oats).
picrate, n.in , (chem.) carbazotate, picrate.
picrique, adj., (chem.) carbazotnc, picric.
pic- vert, 71.771., (s $) V. pivert.
pie, n.f., (orni.) magpie, pie gneche,

( s s ) shrike ; shrew, vixen. Elle, jase
comme une ; she chatters like a magpie. 11
croit avoir trouve la au md, he thinks he has
made a great discovery ; he has found a mare's
nest.
pie, adj\, (l.u.) pious, charitable; (of horses)

piebald.
piece, n.f. , piece, length, fragment, trick ;

play, performance , document, paper , head (of
cattle, ot poultry, game) ; apartment ; puncheon,
cask (of oil, wine, etc ) ; piece of ordnance, can-
non , document ; joint (of cooked meat), Metti e
en s ; to pull, to tear, to pieces. Eli e arme de
toutes s / to be armed at all points. Faire de
toutes s; to do a thing entirely, to carry any-
thing through. JEmpoiter la ; to sting to the
quick, to strike home Rassemblage de s;
patchwork. de vin, ; puncheon of wine En
; in the cask, in the wood. d'eau; sheet
of water. Une d'aitillene; a piece of ord-
nance. s de campagne; field-pieces, s de
batfane; heavy ordnance. de theatre; play
Eire bien pres de ses s; to have very little
money. Tout d'une , all of a piece ; (of per-
sons) bolt upright. Jouer une a quelquûn ;
to play any one a trick. Accommoder, habiller de
toutes s ; to abuse soundly, to rate, to treat ill,
to fall foul of. Travadler a Vemporte ; to
work by fits and starts, feverishly, to scamp
work. Une bonne ; a cunning blade. Donner
la ; to tip. de resistance; principal dish,
joint. justificative; voucher. de convic-
tion; material, circumstantial evidence.
a ; bit by bit, Tant la ; so much a piece,
a cask. Travailler h, ses s ; to work by the job.
pincette, n f , small Spanish silver coin, peseta
pled (pie"), n 7>i., foot ; footing ; track ; leg (of

furniture) ; bottom, ground , pace, slip, track ;
stalk (of plants). Les doigts du ; the toes.
bot; club-foot, club-footed. Avoir des COTS
aux s ; to have corns on one's feet. Le cou-de-
f ( s ) the instep. Marcher sur la points
du ; to walk on tip-toe. Un coup de ; a
kick. Donner des coups de &; to kick. Aller a
; to go on foot. Sur ; on foot, standing,
astir, sitting up. Taper du ; to stamp.
Marcher s nus, to walk barefooted. Mettre
sous ses 5 ," to trample upon. Les s de devant ;
the fore-feet. Pet Us s, ( ) small fowl, small
game. plat, plat ; flat foot ; (fig.) knave,
mean rascal. poudreux; vagabond, rascal,
scoundrel. Une coutume qui prend ; a cus-
tom that is gaming ground. JPerdre ; to get
out of one's depth. Avoir ; not to be out of
one'sdepth. setpovtigshes; tied hand and foot,
Lacker ; to give way, to fall back. Prendre
mr quelque chose; to take anything as a prece-
dent. Ne savoir sur quel danser ; not to know
which way to turn. Sauter a s joints ; to jump
upon ; (fig ) to ride rough-shod over. Tenir le
sur la gorge de quelqtfun ; to attempt to force any
one to do anything. Tenir & boule; to stick
to one's work. Couper Vherbe sous le a quel-
qu'un; to supplant any one. H a ete sur
toute la nuit; he has been up all night. De
en cap; cap-a-pie, from head to foot. Haul le
; be off with you ; let us be off at once ! Faire
hout le ; to vanish, to disappear ; to run away.
Hawt-le- , ( ) (fam.) a man with no fixed
residence ; a scoundrel. JRenvoyer des chevaux
haut le - ; to send horses away without saddles
or harness. Au de la lettre ; strictly speaking,
literally. Si vous lui donn eta un , il en prendra
quafre; give him an inch and he '11 take an ell.
M a trouv& chaussure a son ; he has found just
what he wanted ; he has met with his match. H
s*est tire une epme du , he pulled a thorn out
of his foot ; (fig.) he has got out of a difficulty.
Eire en ; to be m the exercise of one^ func-
tions. De ferme; without stirring, firmly.
De plain ; on a level with. Eire assis au
d'un arbre; to be seated at the foot of a tree.
Un de celeri ; a stick of celery. Le du lit;
the foot of the bed. Le d'une table ; the leg
of a table. de mat ; heel of a mast. Cela a
tant de -s de long ; that is so many feet long.
a ; step by step ; by degrees. Sur le

de; at the rate of. 'arrache~ ; without in-
termission, without stopping Au petit ; on a
small scale. Faire des 5 et des mains pour; to
do one's utmost (to), to leave no stone unturned
(to). Sur le ou en sont les clioses; as matters
stand. Avoir bon , bon ceil; to be hale and
hearty. Mettre quelquûn a ; to dismiss a
functionary , to deprive a cabman of his license.
Nepas se moucher du , to give one's self airs ;
to be no fool. Seeker su? , to pine away.
La moit Va pns au leve; death took him
without warning, unawares Aller du comme
un chat maigre; to be a capital walker.
pied-k-terre, n.m.^ ( ) temporary lodging;

country-box ; shooting lodge.
pied-d'alouette, n.m., (5-) (bot.) lark-

spur,
pied-de-coq, n.m., (s ) (bot.) cock's-foot-

grass.
pied-de-lion, n.m , ( s ) (bot.) hon's-foot.
pied-de-poule, nm., (s ) (bot.) crow-

foot.
pied-de-veau, n.m., (s ) calf's foot ; (bot.)

cuckoo-pint, wake-robin.
pied-d'oiseau, n.m,., ( s ) (bot.) bird's-

foot.
pied-droit, n.m,., (s 5) (arch.) pier; pied

droit, upright, pillar.
pie~destal, n.m,, (arch.) pedestal.
pied-fort, n.m., (ss) (coin.) a gold, silver,

or copper coin (thicker than others).
pie"douche, n.m , (arch.) piedouche, small

pedestal for a bust, a vase, etc.
piege, n.m., snare, trap, decoy. Tendre,
dresser, un ; to set a snare. Prendieau ;
to catch in a trap. H a donne, il est tomb&, dans
le ; he fell into the snare.
pie-grieche, n.f., (-55) (orni.) shrike;

(pers.) shrew.
pie-mere, nf,, (n.p.) (anat.) pia mater.

*pierraille, /., broken stone.
pierre, n.f., stone, flint; (fig.) steel, rock;

gem; (med.) calculus. de taille; freestone.
a aiguiser; grindstone. precieuse; gem,

precious stone. fausse; paste. a Jmil ;
flint. a cautlre; potential cautery.
d'achoppement ; stumbling-block. detouche;
touchstone. Premiere ; foundation-stone La
philosophale ; the philosopher's stone. Jl q'ele
a fendre; it is freezing extremely hard. Jeter
la a quelqtfun ; to attack any one (in words).
Jeter des s dans le jardin ae guelqu'un; to
throw out insinuations against any one.
d'attente; (mas.) toothing; (fig.) stepping-
stone. angulaire; corner-stone. d'evier ,
gutter-stone, kitchen-sink. milUaire; mile-
stone. Faire d'une dews coups ; to kill two
birds with one stone. qui route n'ama$$e pas
de mousse; a rolling stone gathers no moss.
Faire Tire un tas de s ; to make a cat laugh.
pierre'e, w./., (engineering) rubble drain.
pierreries (pier-rt), n.f.pl., jewels, precious

atones
Pierrette, /., little atone, pebble; (orni.)

hen-sparrow.
pierreu-x, -BO, . and adj., stony, flinty,

gritty, gravely ; calculous.
plerrler, n.m., stone drain, swivel-gun.
pierrot
417
pi&rTOt, Ti.wi., house-sparrow ; clown, merry-

andrew.
plerntreB, n.f. pi., (hunt) pearls; bur (of

deer).
piete*, n.f., piety, godliness ; love, affection.
pleter, v.n., to foot the mark (at games).
plater, va., Qto set against I* Strove,

retamboid, le gouvemad, (nav) to mark the
numbers of feet on the stem, on the stem-post,
on the rudder.
Qse ple*ter, v.r., to resist, to set one's self

against.
ple'tinement (-ti-n-nian), n. m., moving of

feet; stamping, trampling.
pietiner, v.n., to stamp, to move one's feet

about. de colere ; to stamp with rage.
pietiner, v.a., to tread, or to trample, under

foot, to trample on.
pie'tisme, n m , pietism.
pie'tiste, n.m., pietist.
pie'tOU, n.m., -ne, nf , pedestrian, foot-pas-

senger , rural postman.
pletre, adj., (fam ) shabby, wretched; pitiful.

n , vagabond, tramp, loafer.
pietrement, adv., (fam ) pitifully, wretchedly,

shabbily.
pibtrerie, n.f.> (l.u.) shabby thing, wretched

stuff.
piette, n.f., (orni ) weasel-coot.
pieu, n.m., stake, pile, post, pale.
pieusement (pi-efiz-man), adv., piously,

devoutly, religiously ; implicitly, obediently ;
reverently.
pieuyre, n.f., (mol.) octopus, poulp, cat-o'-

mne tails.
pieu-x, -se, adj., pious, godly, religious, holy.
pif, n.m., bottle-nose, nozzle. pQf; (int.)

slap ! bang !
pif f re, n,m,, -sse, ,/,, (l.ex.) stout person ;

glutton.
se piffrer, v.r., (l.ex.) to eat greedily, or to excess.
pigamon, n.m., meadow-rue.
pigeon (-jon), n.m., pigeon, dove; dupe, gull.

Gulbutant ; tumbler. a grosse gorge ; pouter,
cropper. ramier ; wood-pigeon. wyageur
or messager; carrier-pigeon. Des s a la cra-
paudine; broiled pigeons Gorge de ; shot-
colored (of silks'),
pigeonneau (-jo-no), n.m., young pigeon.
pigeonnier (-jo-me"), n.m., pigeon-house, dove-

cot.
pigment, n.m., (anat.) pigment.

*plgne, n.f., (metal.) pena gold, pena silver ;
(bot.) kernel of the fir-apple.
*pignocher, v.n., to eat without appetite, to
pick here and there ; to nibble at food.
*plgnon, n.m., gable end, gable (of a house) ,
kernel (of a fir-apple) , (mec.) pinion. Avoir
surrue; to have a house of one's own.
pignorati-f, -v, adj., (jur.) with power of

redemption.
pilalre, adj., pilous, pilose, hairy.
pilastre, n.m., (arch.) pilaster,
pilau, n.m., pillaff (stewed rice).
pile, ft./., pile, heap ; pier (of a bridge) ; mole

(mas.) ; (arch.) tambour , (of coins) reverse,
pile. Mettre en ; to pile up. de cuivre,
pile of weights. vo&aique, de Volta, gal-
vanique; voltaic, galvanic battery. ou face,
croix ou ; head or tail, man or woman Jouer
h oujace, or h croix ou ; to play at heads or
tails, to toss. N' avoir ni croix ni ; to be pen-
niless, destitute.
pile-cule~e, n.f., ( ~s ,9) abutment-pier.
piler, oj.a,, to pound, to crash, to powder,
pileiir, n.w., pounder, beater.
pileu-x, -se, adj. V. pilalre.
plller, n.m., pillar, column, post; (pers.)

support, supporter, fixture ; constant fre-
quenter; stump (leg). de cabaret; tavern-
haunter , regular tippler. butant; butting

pillar. de caniere, pillar, support of a
quarry
*pillage, n.m.) pillage, plunder, pilfering,
plundering Livrer au ; to give up to plun-
der Tout yestau ; everything is at the mercy
of any one, can be had for the taking.
îllard, -e, n. and adj.^ pillager, plunderer ;
pillaging, plundering
*piller, v a , to pillage, to plunder, to ransack ;

to purloin, to pilfer , to attack (of dogs). une
ville; to plunder a town. Ce chien pille tons
les autres chtens, that dog attacks, or ilies at, all
the other dogs. Pdle! Pille! seize him! seize
him !
*pillerie, ./., pillage, plunder, pilfer, extor-

tion.
*pilleUT, w.m., pillager, plunderer, pilferer

pilon. n.m., pestle; stamper. Mettre au ;
to tear up (books).
pilonnage, n m., (tech.) pugging ; pounding,

stamping, nulling.
pilonner, v.a., (tech.) to pug ; to pound, to

mill, to stamp.
pilori, 7i.TO., pillory. Mettre guelqu'un au ;

(fig ) to defame anybody.
pilorier, v a., to pillory, to put in the pillory,

to slander, to libel, to asperse.
piloris, 'n.m., (mam.) musk-rat.
piloselle, /., (bot.) mouse-ear.
pilot (pi-lS), n.m., (tech.) heap of salt; pile,
stake of timber.
n m., pile-driving, piling ; (nav.)
pilote, n.m., pilot, guide. cotier; coasting

pilot. lamaneur; coasting, harbor, river
pilot. kauturier ; sea pilot.
piloter, v.a. and ra., (tech.) to pile, to drive

piles in.
plloter, v a., (nav.) to pilot ; (fig., fam ) to

pilot, to guide, to serve as a guide.
pllotln, n m., (nav.) pilot's apprentice.
pilotls, n.m., piling, pile- work ; stilt.
pilule, ./., (pharm.) pill. Dorer la ; to gild

the pill.
pilulier, n.m., pill-machine.
pilum, n.m., ( ) (antiq.) pilum (Roman an-

tiq.).
pimbeclie, n.f., impertinent woman, saucy

baggage. Quelle / what a minx !
piment, n.m., pimento, capsicum, all-spice
pimpant, -e, adj., natty, tidy ; fine, spruce,

smart, stylish.
pimprenelle, n.f., (bot.) pimpernel, burnet

d'A/i ique ; honey-flower.
pin, n.m., (bot.) pine-tree, pine, Scotch fir

Pomme de ; fir-cone; fir-nut; fir-apple
plnace, n.f. V. pinasse.
plnacle, n.m., pinnacle. Mettre quelqufunsur

le ; to praise any one to the skies. II est sur le
; he is as high as he can go.
plnaie, w/., pine-plantation.
pinasse or pinace, nf., (nav.) pinnace.
plnastre, n m., (bot.) pinaster.
plnârd, adj., wearing the shoe at the toe (of a

horse).
pince, n /, pliers, nippers, tongs; hold; gripe;

crow, crowbar (level) ; sharp-pointed fold (in
garments); toe (of a horse's foot); claw (of a
lobster); edge (of a deer's hoof); (surg.) forceps.
Petit PS ; tweezers. 5 & sucre ; sugar-tongs.
s d">un cheval; horse's fore-teeth. dûnfer
(t cheval; front of a horse-shoe. Prendre une
bticke avec la ; to take up a log with the tonga.
Eire mmace de la , craindre la , to be in
danger of being arrested, to fear arrest. Gave
la / mind you are not sent to prison 1 Avoir
la forte, la rude,' to hîve a good gripe.
plnc^, -e, adj., pinched; affected, stiff, prim;

thin j tight. / caught ! found out 1 taken in I
pinceau
418
piquer
ptnceatL, n.m., pencil, brush. Trait : , coup, de
; dash, stroke, of the pencil Avoir uii beau
; (paint ) to have a fine touch. a bai be ;

shaving brush.
pincê, n/., pinch.
pincelier, n m (paint.) dip-cup, smutch-pot.
*pince-mallle, w.m., ( , or s) pmch-
penny, skimiint, screw,
placement, n.m , (agri ) pinching, nipping oft

of the heads of buds.
pince-nez, n.wi., ( -) double eye-glass, folding

eye-glass, folder.
pincer, V a , to pinch, to press, to hold fast, to

gupe, to bite, to nip, to nip off; to rally, to re-
proach; to surprise, to catch , to play (the guitar,
harp); (nav ) to hug. les pdtts bout grans d'ttn
ai bre ; to nip oft the small buds o a tree. de
la ?iarpe; to play upon the harp qudqifun ;
to give any one a nip. II pince en ? lant; lie can
nip and laugh. le v&tt , (nav.) to hug or haul
close to the wind. JSefatre ; to get caught, to
get found out, taken in
pincer, a.r., to pinch one's self.
pincer, v n , to pinch, to rally, to reproach ; to
play (the guitar, harp); (man.) to spur gently.
pince-sans-rire, w.m., ( ) sly, malicious per-

son; dryjoker.
pincette, w/., or pincettes, nfpl, tongs,

tweezers, nippers. On nt le touclierait pas avec
des s, a person would not touch him with a pair
of tongs.
pinchina, n.m,, thick, coarse woolen cloth,
plngon, n.m., pinch (mark),
pinQure, -/., pinching, pinch, crease.
pindarique. adj., pmdaric.
ptndariser, v*n , to speak affectedly , to talk

fustian, bombast ; to write fustian, bombast.
pindarlseur, ^.m., ranter, talker of fustian,
bombast; writer of fustian, bombast.
pinde. n m^ Pmdus ; (fig.) poets, poetry.
pineal, -6, adj i (anat.) pineal.
pineau, .i., blnck Burgundy grape.
pingouin or pfnguin, n m. t (orni ) penguin ;

auk.
pingre, n.m. and adj., (pop ) miser, skinflint,

avaricious, mean, stingy, close-fisted.
pinne or plane marine, n.f., (mol.) pinna.
pinn, e, #<?/ (bot ) pinnate, pinnated.
pinnule, w./., pinnule, sight- vane (of instru-

ments).
pincette, n.f , (nay.) pink.
pins on, n.-w.., (omi.) finch; chaffinch. Gai

comme un ; as gay as a lark, as merry as a grig
pintade, n./., (orni.) Guinea-fowl, pearl-hen.
pintadeau, n..w., Guinea-chick.
pinte. n./., pint (obsolete measure).
pinter, v.n., to tipple, to guzzle.
ploohage,n.m., digging, working, fagging.
pioche, 7i/-, pickax, mattock.
plocher, t>.o., to dig.
plocher, .., to dig ; to fag, to work hard, to

study hard ; to fight,
plocheur, m., digger ; hard-working student;

fag, sweater.
pioler. K pianler.
plan, w.w., pawn (at chess); man (at draughts);

man without property or resources ; usher (in a
school). Darner le h guelguûn ; to outdo any
one.
plonce, #../., nap, snooze, forty winks.
pioneer, v.n., to snooze, to have a nap, to have

forty wmks*
pionceur, -..., snoozer, heavy sleeper.
plone, n.f. V. pivolne (bot.).
plonner, w.n., to take pawns (at chess).
plonnier, n.m., pioneer.
plot (pi6), n.m , (pop.) wh*s.
piote. /., a species of gottdola.
pioupiou (pioo-), w.m., (s 4 ) (pop.) foot-soldier,

tommy, worm-cniabfer*
pipe, n.f., pipe, tobacco-pipe ; pipe (cask).
pipeau, n.nt , pipe, oaten pipe, reed-pipe, shep-

heid's pipe ; bad-call , limed twig ; snare.
pip6e, n.f., bud-catching (with a bird-call) ,

(fig.) deceit, trickery. Prendre & la , to catch
with a bird-call ; (fig ) to cozen, to take in.
piper, V a , to catch birds with a bird-call ; to

deceive, to trick ; to dupe, to cheat ; to prepare
(cards) , to load, to cog (dice).
piperesse, (st e }fem of pipeur, q. v.

Opiperie (pi-pri), #./., cheating (at play); deceit,
tiickery.
pipeu-r, -se, n. and adj , cheat, trickster (at

plaj), cheat, deceivei ; cheating, deceitful.
pipi, n.m , (triv.) urine, \vater. Faire ; to

piddle.
pipi or pitpit, ft.wi., (omi.) titling, titlaik,

pipit.
pipoir, n m , owl-call.
piquamment, adv., piquantly, smartly.
piquant, -e, <?rf/., puckly, stinging; sharp,

pungent , biting, inppmg , cutting, keen ; lively,
piquant, pointed, smart. De la moutafde e;
hot mustard. Fioid - , biting cold. Des mots
s; pointed words, cutting words. II a une con-
versation e f his coineisation is very smart.
Elle a Vair , she has a lively, attractive,
pleasmg appearance
piquant, w.m., prickle ; quill (of porcupines) ;

pungency, pith, point, fun, cream ; piquancy.
Le de la chose; the point, fun, or cream of the
thing,
pique, n.f j pike (weapon); pique, grudge,

spite, quarrel J3ois de ; pikestaff. Demi'
; short pike. Eh e h cent s de f to be miles
off in guessing Eire h cent 5 wu-detisus, au~
deswus, de guelgu'un, de gwlgue chose ; to be
fai above, below, any one or anything. Petite ;
slight pique, quarrel, tiff. Par ; out of pique
or out of spite.
pique, n m- , spade (at cards). As de ; (fig.)

parson's or pope's nose.
piqu<$, -e, pat t. , quilted ; larded. Jupon ,

quilted petticoat. Poulet ; larded chicken
Cela n'est pas des versj it is a smart bit of
work or it is not to be sneezed at.
piqu, n.m , quilting. Gout de ; (of wine)

sourihh taste, tartness.
pique-assiette, n.m., ( , or *)spunger,
dinner-hunter ; trencher-friend
pique-fcceuf, n.m., ( , or s) cattle-

drover ; (orm ) buphaga, beef-eater.
piqne-nique, n.m , ( s) picnic. Fmreun
~ ; to have a picnic.
plquer, v.a., to prick ; to prod ; to goad ; to

sting ; to puncture ; to bite ; to quilt ; to fititch ;
to lard ; to stick ; to prick off, to mark off ; to be
piquant ; to excite, to stimulate, to urge on, to
goad on ; to pique, to gall, to nettle ; to spur ;
(surg.) to puncture. les absents; to prick off
the absent. - d'honneur ; to put on (his or her)
mettle ties bcwfs; to goad oxen. Quelle
mouche le pique f what has put him into a pas-
sion ? what 's up with him ? une fane ; to
quilt a petticoat. de Id viande; to lara meat.
<un cheval ; to spur a horse, Id curiostte de
mtetqu'un ; to excite or rouse any one's curiosity,
II en fiitpiguJz ; he was nettled at it. une t%te ;
to take a header. un soleil; (fam.) to get very
red.
sepiquer, >o.r n to prick one's self, to stinj? one's

self; to be offended, to be nettled, to feel
affronted, to be piqued ; to pride one's self, to
plume one's self, to pique one's self, to take a
pride m ; to turn sour ; to become spotted. 8e~
dlhonneur ; to make it a point of honor , to think
one's self bound in honor. Se aujeu: to per-
sist in ] ' *
pigue;
with si
piqner
419
sour. Se de * un; to take offense at the leas>t

thing.
plquer. t*.., to sting ; to be piquant , (man.) to

spur. des deux. ; to spur a horse (with both
heels) ; to put spurs to one's liorse, to gallop off at
full speed j (fig. fam.) to go very fast , to strive
hard.
piquet, .., picket, peg, stake, (unlit ) picket,

piquet (card ganiej, cluster of flowers Con a bou-
net) Eire an ; to be standing up m a coruei
(as a punishment m bchools) Etie de ; (rniht )
to be on picket duty. Planter le , to pitch the
teats, to take up one's quarters. Lei ei le ; to
strike the tent&, to decamp. Allo planter le
chez quelqtfun, to take up one's quaiteis with
any one
pijpiete', -e, adj , spotted, dotted
piqueter, v a , to set 01 mark with stakes or

pickets ; to fix [wine
pianette, n.f , rape wine , sour \\ me ; thin
piCfUeur, .m., outrider; marker who notes

down the names of persons absent ; (cook.) one
who lards (meat) , (man ) stud-groom , (hunt.)
whipper-m, huntsman. d'assiettes ; spuuger.
d'fourfa; head-groom. de vm$ ; wine*
taster.
plqLiieu-r, n.m.^ -se, n.f , stitcher.
piqilier, n.vn,., pikeraan.
pitjure, w./., packing, prick, sting, puncture ;

worm-hole , (needlewoik) quilting, stitching ;
(vet,) warbles.
pirate, TZ.WI., pirate, corsair, buccaneer ; extor-

tioner.
piratei, v.n., to pirate, to exercise piracy, to

commit piracy.
" " " ' H-ra-trl), w./., piracy; act of piracy;
pire, adj. and n,m., worse, worst Le rcm&de

es t gue le mal; the remedy is worse than the
disease Le ; the worst. II ttfy a sourd
que celui qui ne vent pa$ entendre; none so
deaf as those who won't hear. II n^y a eau que
VeaiL qui dart; still waters run deep.
piriforme, adj , (anat ) pear-shaped.
pirogue (pi-rog), ./., pirogue, canoe, jolly

boat.
pirole, n/., (bot.) wintergreen.
pirouette, w/., pirouette; rapid whirhng

round ; whirligig , subterfuge.
pirouetter, u,w., to pirouette ; to whirl aboub

or round.
pirrhonlen, -ne, adj. F. pyrrhonien,.
pirrhonlsme, n.m. V. pyrrhonisme.
pis, w.m., udder, dug- (of cows, etc.).
pis, adv. and n.m., worse, worst. Le qui

pui&se asriver / the worst that can happen. Meftre
qnelqtfwn, au > ; to bid any one do his worst.
Zte mat en ; from bad to worse, De - en ;
worse and worse. Qui esi; what is worse
Mettre ks chows au ; to suppose the worst.
pis aller, n.m., worst; last shift, last re-

source; makeshift ; compensation. Jw ; at
the worst; let the worst come to the worst.

C'est wire * ; it is your last shift, your last
resource. Vest un ; it is a makeshift,
piscicole, #., piacicultural.
plsciculteur, n.m., pieoiculturist.
piacioulture, n./., pisciculture, fish culture.
piacilorme, adj., pisciform, fish-shaped.
piscine, ft.f, piscina.
piscivore, a4?. t piscivorous,
pis6, n.m,, pisu (mas.).
pissasphalte, n.m., piasasphalt.

piasat, n.m., piss, urine.
pissement (pis-man), n.m., pissing
pissenlit, n.m., (bot.) dandelion; pissabed
pisser, v,a. and n., to piss ; to make water.
pisseu-r, W.T., -se, nj., pisaer.
pissoir, n.m., public urinal.
pissoter, v.n., to pies often.
place
, n.f., public urinal ; paltry fountain.
pistaclie, ./., pistachio, pistachio-nufc.
pistachier, n.m., pistachio-tree.
piste, 7i./., track, course, race-course, foot-

prints, trace, trail. Sittvre quelqitfun a la ;
to follow on the track of any one. tiuivre un
eire a, la ; to follow the scent of a hare.
pistia, Tz.m., (bot.) water-lettuce.
pistil, n.m., (bot.) pistil.
pistole, 7i./., pistole (gold com of Spain) j lock-

up (for remanded pnsoners). II est cousu de
-s ; he is rolling in riches, or made of money
pistolet, n.7., pistol. Un coup de ; a

pistol-shot. Tirer un coup de ; to fire off a
pistol. d'arvon ; horse-pistol. Qud drdle de
1 (fig. and fani.) what a funny sort of fellow I
pistOE, n.m,, sucker, bucket (of a pump) ;

piston. Fusil h ; percussion-guru Tige de ;
piston-rod. Cornet a - ; cornet.
pitance, ./ M pittance, allowance (of food) ;

dole , daily subsistence. Maigre ; short
allowance. Aller a la ; to go to market.
pitaud, n.m,, -e, /., clown, lubber, lout.
pite, n.f., (bot.) agave, pitaheinp.
piteusement (pi-teaz-maa), adj., piteously,

woefully, sadly.
piteu-X, -se, adj , piteous, pitiable, woeful.

J?aiie~&& mine} to look the picture of misery.
J?ave~se chere; to fare badly.
pitie, n /., pity, compassion ; mercy ; con-

tempt, disdain. Emouvoirla de quelqtfun ;
to move any one's pity. IPun ml de ; with
an eye of pity. H vaitt iriieux Ja,ii e envie que ;
better be envied than pitied. C'est grande ,
etest grand* ; it is a great pity. Vos menaces
me font ; your threats excite iny disdain (i e.,
I despise your threats). A Jwre ; pitifully,
wretchedly. Megarder quelqu'un en ; to take
pity on, or despise, any one. Par ; for pity's
sake ; out of pity. II me fait ; I pity him
or I despise him.
piton, n.9., screw-ring, staple ; (geog.) peak,
pitoyable, adj., pitiful, pitiable, piteous, com-

passionate ; contemptible, wi etched.
pitoyablement, adv., pitifully, piteoualy;

wretchedly.
pittoresque (pit-to-resk), qdj , pictuicbquu,

graphic, n m^ picturesque, pictuiesqueneas,
pittoresquement (pit-to-resk-man), adv., pic-

turesquely, m a picturesque manner.
nitre, n.?., clown.
pituitaire", adj., pituitary.
pituite, w/., pitmte, phlegm, mucus.
pituiteu-x, -se, adj., pituitous, phlegmatic.
pivert, .w., (orni ) green woodpecker.
pivtae, /., ash-gull,
plvite, ./., peewit, lapwing.
pivotae,w.w , (orni.) bullfinch, gnat-snapper,
pivoine, ./., (bot.) pneony, peony.
pivot, n.m,, pin, spindle, pivot, hinge ; (hort.)

tap-root. die menle de moulin ; spindle of a mill.
pivotant, -e, a^;., (bot.) tf(,p-rooted. JRacine

e;(bot.) tap-root.
pivoter, *',n., to turn on a pivot, to revolve

upon, to turn.
pizzicato, n.m. and dto., (naus.) pizaicato,
placabilite, n/., placableness, placability^
placable, orfy., placable.
placable, rf>, plaoeable, saleable.
placage, .w.., plating (metal.) , veneering (of

wood); patchwork.
placage, w.m., atalling (of animals); placing.
placard, n.m., placard, poster, bill; (print.)

slip ; cupboard (in a wall) ; (carp.) door-leap.
Porte en - ; panel-door.
placarder, v.a., to placard, to post up. un

avis au public ; to post up a public notice ; (fig,)
to libel ; to expose, to show up,
place, njf., place, room, seat, spot, ground ;

post, employment, office, town, stronghold;
420
plaisanter
fortress ; square ; room, stead. Retenir des s;

to secure seats. Mettre chaque chose a sa ;
to put each thing in its place. Faire a quel-
qtfun ; to make room for any one. Sur ; on
the spot, on the premises. En / in your

places, take your seats ! Sur la ; upon the
spot; (com.)m the market; on change. II ne
saurait demeurer en ; he can never stand
still. Mettes-vous a ma ; put yourself in my
place. JSz f&tau h votre ; if I were in your
place. de confiance; place of trust. Un
homme en, ; a man in office. tfarmes ;
place of arms, stronghold, square, parade-
ground. de guerre, forte ; fortress, strong-
hold. La, n'est plus tenable / it is no longer
possible to remain. Demeurer, or restei, $ur la
, to be left dead on the spot, on the field.

Qtti va a, la chasse, pei d &a ; if you leave your
place, you lose it. de fiacres ; hackney-coach
stand. Unevoituje de , a hackney-coach La
tete, la fin, de la ; the top, the bottom, of the
stand. Avoir credit sur la ; (com.) to have
credit (in the market, on change). mar-
chande; place good for trade, trading town. Se
Jan e ; to make one's way. Faire la ; (com )
to solicit orders, to canvass. .' make room !
make way !
place*, -e, part., placed. 11 est faen ; he

has a good place, situation. Jl a le cceur Men
, his heart is in the right place. Cela rfest

pas bien ; that is Hl-timed. Haiti ; in a
high position.
placement (plas-man), n.m., placing ; (com.)

sale ; putting out, investing, investment (money).
Bureau de ; intelligence-office , registry-office
(for servants).
placenta (-sin-ta), n.m. t (anat., bot.) placenta.
placentaire, adj., placentary, placenta!.
placer, n.m. 9 ($) (gold digging) placer.
placer, v.a., to place, to put, to seat, to get

a situation for, to find a place for ; to intioduce
(goods) ; to dispose, to set, to invest, to deposit,
to lodge. de V argent a la banque; to lodge
money in the bank. de Pargent SKI VXStat, to
invest money m the funds. It place bien ce quhl
dit; what he says is to the purpose. quel-
quûn; to get any one a place.
se placer, v.r , to place one's self ; to obtain a
situation ; to be sold, to sell.
placet, n.m,, petition.
placeu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., placer ; registry office

keeper.
placldc, adj., placid, calm, unruffled.
placldement, adv., placidly, calmly.
placiditd, ./., placidity, placidness ; calmness.
placl-er, n.m., -ere, ??./., outdoor clerk, under-

letter (of standings); (com.) town traveler, agent.
plafond} n.m., ceiling. en wussure; cove,

coving. en corniche ; soffit.
plazonnage, n.m , ceiling (action, work).
plafonner, v.a., to ceil, to make a ceiling.
plafonneur, n.m , plasterer.

plagal, adj., (mus.) plagal.
plage, ./., beach, strand, shore, seashore.

de sable; sandy beach, vaisseau jet& sur la
; ship stranded on the beach.

plaglaire, n.m., plagiaii&t
plaglat, n.w , plagiarism.
plaid, .., plea, pleading, hearing. Eire

sage au retour des s, to be wise after the
event. Chefs s; chief-pleas (court of),
plaid (pie), n.m., plaid, traveling rug.
plaidable, adj., pleadable.
plaidant, adj., pleading, litigant. Avocat ;

barrister, pleader,
plalder, v .., to plead, to argue, to allege ; to

intercede (for) ; to be at law, to litigate. quel-
qu'un ; to sue any one at law. le faux pour
savoir le vrai ; to allege what is false to get at
**ie truth. PlaMez ma causes intercede for me.
plaider,r.;?., to plead; to be at law, to go to

law. Se -~, f.r., to be pleaded or argued. La
cause se plaide aujourd'hui ; the case comes on
for hearing to-day.
plaideu-r, n m., -se, /., litigant, suitor.
plaidoirie, w./., barrister's, counsel's speech ;

address. pl. t pleadings.
plaidoyer, n.m., speech for the defense, coun-

sel's address, pi. pleadings.
plaie, nf., sore, wound; plague, evil. Pan-

s&r une ; to dress a sore or wound. envem-
me; rankling soie. Mettre le doigt sur la ;
to point out the evil. Ne demander que et
bosse; to be bent on quarreling, to be always
ready for a row.
plaignant, -e, n. and adj., (jur.) complainant,

plaintiff, prosecutor ; complaining.
plain, -e, adj , plain, even, flat, level. En e

campagne; in open country. Chambies de
pied, -pied ( ) ; rooms on one floor. chant,
(7i.jp.) plain chant. Cela va de pied ; that
comes as a matter of course; it is all plain
sailing.
plaindre (plaignant, plamt), v.a., to pity, to
compassionate, to commiserate ; to grudge. Je
voits plains ; I pity you. Jl est a ; he is to be
pitied. sa peine; to grudge one's pains.
le pam quhls mangent ; to grudge the very bread
they eat. j? ne plaint nen a ses en/ants; he
begrudges his children nothing.
^(S plaindre, v.r., to complain, to groan, to
moan; to grudge one's self. J'ai bien lieu de me
plaintive de vous ; I have good reason to complain
of you. en justice / to lodge a complaint in
court.
plalne, nf f , plain, level, lea, common, heath.
plainte, ./., complaint, action, plaint ; groan-

ing, lamentation ; wailing. Porter ; to lodge
a complaint.
plalnti-f. -ve, adj., plaintive, querulous, com-

plaining, doleful, mournful, sad.
plaintlvement (-tiv-man), adv., plaintively,

mournfully, dolefully, sadly.
plalre (plaisant, plu), v.n., to please, to be

agreeable; to delight, to suit. aguelqu'un;
to please any one. Cela vows plait a dite; you
are pleased to say so. PlaZt-il? what do you
say; beg pardon ! Je ferai ce quhl vousplaira;
I will do what you please. II ne meplafa pas
que vous y alliez; I do not like your going there.
Si cela ne vous plaftt pas ; if you are averse to it.
Plut a Dieu; would to God. A Dieu neplaise;
God forbid.
êplaire, v.r., to delight in, to take pleasure in ;

to like, to love ; to be pleased with, to take to ;
to flatter one's self ; to thrive. II se plafa a faire
du mal ; he delights in doing mischief
plaisamment (ple-za-man), adv., humorously,

pleasantly ; ludicrously, laughably, amusingly.
plaisance, /., pleasure. Maison de ;

villa, country seat. Bateau de , pleasuie boat.
Lieu de ; pleasant retreat.
plaisant, -e, <//, pleasant ; humorous, ludi-

crous, amusing, droll, funny, comical, pietty;
odd, strange, singular, curious. C'estleplus
homme du wonde , he is the most amusing fellow
alive Ce sont de es gens; (iron.) they are
impertinent people. 17 wusafattun r&gal;
he entertained you right royally. (Pest un
personnage ; he is a ridiculous fellow.
plaisant, n,m. r jester; humor, fun, ludi-

crousness. XI fait le ; he tries to be funny.
Un mauvais ; a sorry jester, a humbug, La
de Vaventure; the laughable part of the
adventure .
plaisanter, v.a., to joke, to banter, to jeer, to

make fun of.
plaisanter, .,, to jest, to joke, to make

merry. II plaisante sur tout / he jests about
everything. West un homme qui ne plaisante pas :
plaisanterie
421
plat
he i& not a man to be trifled -with. II neplaisante

pas la-dessus, he is in downright earnest in the
matter. En plaisantant, in jest, by way of a
joke, jestingly.
plaisanterie (ple-zan-trf), n.f., pleasantry,

jesting, joking, jest, joke , mockery ; mere
faice. de bon ton, de mauiais ton ; genteel,
vulgar, pleasantry. legere, piquante, light,
pointed, pleasantry. Cela est dtt par ; that
is said in^ jest, by way of a joke. a part;
jesting aside. II sait manier, il manw bien, la
; he is a good hand at a joke, Une bonne
plaisanterie mente les honneurs du bis; a good
story will bear repetition.
plaisir, n.m , pleasure, delight, joy; recrea-

tion, diversion, sport, entertainment , will, con-
sent, approbation ; favor, courtesy, kindness,
good turn. Se faire un de, to take pleasure
in, to be pleased to Se fane un de son
devoir ; to delight in doing one's duty. Pi end) &
a guelque chose, to delight m anything.

Cela fait a voir , that is a pleasant bight.
Nul sans peme; no joy without alloy. La
peine passe le ; the pain exceeds the pleasure.
Partie de , pleasure party, picnic. Jouer pour
le ,pour son ; to play tor love, for diversion.
Menus s; pocket-money. Faites-moi le ; do
me the favor. A ; carefully , at one's ease ;
gratuitously, designedly. un conte fait or
invents a ; a made-up story, a gratuitous tale,
a lie. Par ; for pastime, for sport, (fain.,
l.u.) by way of trial. Au t good-bye ! Faire
; to give pleasure, to oblige ; to be pleasing.
plan, n.m., plane, plan, draught, design,

model; scheme, project, ground, perspective.
incline; inclined plane. Premier ; fore-

ground. Arriere , ( s) (paint.) back-
ground. d'arnmage ; (nav ) tier. de
nweau; datum line. horizontal; ground-
plan. Lever de s ; surveying. Faire le de ;
to survey. a vue d'oiseau; bird's-eye view.
en relief; plan in relief. Lever un ; to

take a plan of. Faire V elevation d'un ; to give
a raised plan of. Releguer au second ; to put
mto the background.
plan, -e, adj., even, plain, level, flat.
planche, n.f., board, plank; (engr.) plate;

(gard.) bed, border. s d'un bateau; planks,
ribs, of a boat. & bouteilles; bottle-rack.
Faire la ; to float on one's back Monter sur
les s; to tread the boards. Sâppuyer sur une
pourrie ; to lean upon a rotten staff. Faire
la, aux autres ; to show others the way. h
debarquer; gangway of a boat. de salut;
sheet anchor. Jour de ; (com.) working day.
planchelage, n.m^ boarding, planking, floor-

ing.
planche'Ier, v.a. t to plank, to floor, to board

(with planks).
plancheleur, w.m., floor-layer.
plancher, n.m , floor ; ceiling ; (nav.) stage.
parquet^ ; inlaid, wooden floor. carrel& ;

bnck, stone floor. Frotter un ; ro scrub, or
polish, a floor. Le des vaches; dry land,
terr& firraa. Sauter an, ; to jump to the ceil-
ing ; (fig.) to be driven mad.
planchette, n.f., little board; (math ) plane

table.
planc.on or plantard, n.m., sapling; slip,

twig, shoot (of willow, etc.).
plane, n.m V platane.
plane, n./., draw-knife ; turning chisel ;

spoke-shave.
planer, v.n., to hover, to tower ; to soar ; to

look down (from on high). Un milan qui plane ;
a kite hovering. sur les difficult^; to soar
above difficulties (i.e., to overcome them).
planet) v.a., to make smooth, to plane, to

planish. un morceau de bois; to plane a
piece of wood. le cuwre; to beat copper
smooth. une peau ; to strip the wool off a

skin.
plane'taire, adj., planetary.
plane'tatre, n.m., planetarium, orrery.
planete, nf., planet, star.
planeur, n.m., (manu ) planisher
planime*trie, n.f., (geom.) planimetry.
planisphere, n.m., planisphere.

in piano, adv. F. in piano.
plant, n m. 9 set, twig, plant, young plant,

slip, plantation, grove. En ; standing ; (fig.)
in the lurch. de vigne; slip of vine Jeune
, vineyard newly set, plantation of young
trees. Resteren , to remain standing. Lais-
ser en ; to give the slip to ; to leave in the
lurch. Mettre en ; (pop.) to pawn.
plantage, n.m., planting ; plantation.
plantain, n.m., (bot.) plantain.
plantard, n.m. V. plangon
plantation, nf., planting, plantation.

plante, ,/., sole of the foot, (bot.) plant.
hgneuse , ligneous plant. flbreuse; fibrous

plant. herbacee ; herbaceous plant Le jar-
din des s, the botanical garden, zoological
gardens. s marines; marine plants. s
parasites; parasitical plants. s a tuyau; cul-
miferous plants.
planter, v.a. and ., to plant, to set, to fix, to

drive in ; to set up, to erect, to lay out, to give
the slip to, to leave in the lurch. des oignons,
des pots; to plant onions, peas. des bornes;
to set bounds. le piquet en guelque lieu ; to
take up one's quarters in any place. la quel-
qu'un , to leave any one m the lurch, to give any
one the slip. au n&z de; to cast in the teeth,
of ; to tell point-blank. Maison bien plantee ,
house well seated, or in a pleasant, commanding
position. Cheveux bien plantes ; hair well set up.
-ye planter, .r., to be planted; to place one's
self ; to station one's self , to settle.
planteur, n.m.) planter.
plantigrade, n.m. and adj., plantigrade.
plantolr, n.m , dibble, planting-tool.
plant on, n.m., (miht.) orderly. Etre de ;

to be on duty.
plantule, n.f , (bot ) plantule.
plantureusement (-refiz-man), adv., (fam.)

plentifully, copiously, abundantly, luxuriantly.
plantureu-x, -se, adj., plentiful, copious;

abundant.
planure, n.f., shavings (of wood).
plaque, n.f., plate, slab; patch, vener;

badge, star. de fonte; plate of cast iron.
de porte-faix; badge of a porter. tour-

nante ; (railways) ttirning plate.
plaque*, n.m*, plated metal, electro-plate.

plague', -e.jpart., plated.
plaqueminier, n,m., (bot.) ebony-tree.
plaquer, v a., to plate; to lay on, to veneer.
du bois ; to veneer wood. des bijoux; to

plate jewels.
plaquette, ./., small thinly bound book , a

smau copper coin, small plate, board, slab.
plaqueur, n.m., veneerer ; plater.
plaquis, n.m., incrustation.
plasticit6, n.f., plasticity.
plastique, nf and adj., plastic art; plastic.
plastron, n.m , breast-plate, (fenc.) plastron ;

fencmg-pad ; drill-plate ; laughing-stock, butt.
plastronner, v.a., to put a plastron on any

one, to cover or protect with a breast-pad.
.^plastronner, v.r., to put on a breast-pad, to
plastron one's self
plat, n.m., dish; plate; collection-plate;

(nav.) mess *, sheet (of glass) ; flat side (of any-
thing). d'argent ; silver dish. de la main ;
back of the hand. apprete; made dish.
r6chauff%; warmed-up dish. & barbe; shav-
ing dish. Camarade de ; messmate. de
V equipage ; (nav.) mess (for seven men). Sermr
plat
422
pleurnicheur
un de son ?n<#wr,togrve a specimen of one's

work. C'est un de son metier; this is one
of his tricks. s de balance , scales of a balance.
Des couys de d'epee, strokes with the flat
of a sword. Banner dit de la langue; to
flatter, to coax, to wheedle , to talk blarney.
Mettre lespiedsdans le , to put one's foot m
it. Mettie les petite s dans let* grands ; to spare
neither money nor trouble to iecei\e a person.
plat, -0, tidj , flat , dull, insipid, spiritless,

pointless, low, shallow, empty, (of the hair)
straight, lank , (of rhymes) consecutive. Un
pay ^ ; a flat country. Cheveux s, straight
haii. JSlle a la physiononue e, she has an
unmeaning countenance. Vin ; flat wine
Cheval , lank horse. Aioir le ventte , to
have an empty belly. Sa bo tine etl bien e ,
his purse is \ery low. Son aimee a vie battue a
e couture, his array was utteily routed. Un
pied , un pied, a worthless fellow. Un
style ; a flat, spiritless, pointless style. C*est
un personnage ; he is a dull fellow. A ,
flat. A vmtie; flat on the ground, flat on
one's face.
platane, n.m,, plane-tree, platane.
plat-bord, n m , (s s) (nav.) gunwale,

gunnel, port-last. Li&ês de ; drift-rails.
plateau, TI.WI., wooden scale, waiter, tray,

tea-tray; upland, table-land. a decouper,
butler's tray. de carafe , decanter-stand.
plate-bande, ./,, (A-*) (arch., hort )

plat-band , bolder plot, flower-bed. de bate ,
lintel of a door or window.
plated, /., (arch ) massive foundation under

the whole area of the building ; dishful.
plate-forme, /., ( 5 *) platform. de

battene ,* platform of a battery. de fondation ;
(carp.) sleepers.
plate-longe, n/., (*$) kicking-strap ;

leading-rein.
platement (plat-man), adv., flatly, dully,

plainly, without spirit.
plateur, M./., (jest., lai.) flatness.
platinage, n m., whitening (of copper).
platine, n,f , linen-dryer ; (print,) platine ;

lock (of firearms), (tech.) plate. s de
montre , plates of a watch. de serrure / plate
of a lock.
platine, n.m., (metal.) platinum.
platise, ./., (l.u.) dull, senseless writing or

words, platitudes.
platitude, /., platitude, dullness; flatness.
platonicien, -ne (-ai-in, -si-en), n. and adj.,

Platomst; Platonic.
platonlque, ad}., Platonic,
platonisme, .wi., Platomsm.
platrage, n,m., plaster-work, plastering;

unsolid work.
platras, n,m, old plaster-work ; rubbish ;

piece of dried mortar.
platro, nm,, plaster; (b.s.) paint (on the

face). XSnduire de ; to coat with plaster.
cuitf calcined plaster. Satire quelqu?un
comme ; to beat any one to a jolly, JSssuyer
tes *; to live in a newly built house (therefore
damp).
plitre", -e, part., plastered. Visage ;

painted face. Pa^X"-~e; patched-up peace.
platrer, v.a., to plaster ; to patch up, to piece

up ; (agri.) to manure with plaster.
se platter, a.?., (b.s.) to paint one's self, JElle se
pl&tre,' (b.s.) she paints her face ; she makes up.
platreu-x, -se, adj., chalky.
platrier, n.m*, plasterer.

platriere, ./,, chalk-pit, plaster-quarry.
plausibility, n./., plaumbleness, plausibility,
plausible, adf., plausible.
plausiblement, adv., plausibly.
plebe, ./. , common people.

" " " a, -ne (-in, -e-n), n* and adj., plebeian.
plebiscite, .w., plebiscite.
pi&ade, n.f. t plîades, nf.pl., Pleiades (the

se\en stars).
pleitt, -e, adj., full, filled, replete ; copious ,

solid (of doors); entire, whole, thorough, com-
plete Rniere e de poissons ; river well
stocked with fish. Litre d?&rudition , book
stored with learning. Horn me d'e&put, man
full of wit. comme un ceuf; a& full as an egg ;
(fain.) chock-full. e lune; full moon Une
chienne e, a bitch \\ith young. e itcolte;
plentiful crop. -1 et> voiles; all sails set.
Arbie en vent, tree in the open air. Eire en
e mcr } to be out at sea, in the open &ea. Mn
e rue , in the middle of the street. En
join , in broad daylight. En nt-idi ; at high
noon. JBn e nittt ; in the dead of night En
e paix , in the midst of peace. En classe ;
before the whole class. En eie , iu the height
of fcunimer. Mil hwer; in the heart of winter
Avon le ccsur , to have one's heart full
Donner a e main, a es mains, to give, to
bestow, largely, freely Po> let , (nav ) to
keep the sails full. Battre son ; to be in full
swing (of balls, parties) ; to be high (of the tide).
plein, n.m., full part ; plenum J>ani> le ;

in the middle. A pur eta, ; fully, to the full,
entirely.
plein, adv., full. les deux mains ; both

hands full, En ; fully, entirely, right m. A
pur eth \ altogether, completely. Tout ;
a great many, numbers, very many.
pleinement, adv., fully, entirely, to the full
jdlnifere, (#./., plenary, full, complete.

Indulgence ; plenary indulgence. Cour ;
plenary court.
ple'nipoteutiaire, nm. and adj., plenipo-

tentiary.
plenitude, n./., plenitude, fullness.
ple'onasme, ..?., pleonasm.
plônastiqiue, ^<//., pleonastic.
pl^siosaure, n.m., (foss.) ple&iosaur, plesio-

saurus.
plot, n.m,, (nav.) coil.
pldthore, ./., plethora.
ple'thorique, adj.^ plethoric.
pleu-pleu or plui-plui, n.m., ( ) green

woodpecker.
pleur, n.m., (poet.) lament. Un eteinel;

a never-ending lament (V. Hugo), pi, tears.
pleurant, -e, adj , weeping, crying.
pleurard, .?., puling, squalling child;

blubberer.
pleure, n.f , (anat.). F. pl^vre.
pleure-misere, n.m*, ( ) grumbler ; cur-

mudgeon.
pleuier, .., to cry, to weep over, to shed

tears, to bewail, to mourn ; to run (of the eyes).
comme un enfant; to cry like a child.
amerement; to weep bitterly. a, ehaudes
larmes ; to shed bitter tears. de jow ; to weep
for joy. a volonte. ; to cry at will. sttr
quelquûn / to weep over any one.
pleurer, w.<z., to weep, to bewail ; to lament ;

to mourn ; to deplore the loss (of) ; to grudge.
pleure~sie, /., pleurisy.
pleurdtique, adj , pleuritic.
pleureu-r, w.m., -se, w/., weeper ; mourner.
pleureur, .m., (mam.) weeper, mipajou*
pleureu-r, -se, adj., weeping, cryig, mourn-

ful, tearful. Saule ; weeping willow.
pleureuses, n.f.pl, weeping bands.
pleureu-x, -se, adj., weeping, cry nig,
pleurnichement (-msh-man), n.m,, whme,

wbinmg.
plenrnicher, v.n,, to snivel, to whimper, to

whine.
pleurnicherle (-ni-shrt), nj., whining.
pleurnlcheu-r, n.m., .so, n/., whimperer,

sniveler*
plenronecte
423
plume
plenronecte, n.??i., (ich.) pleuronectes.
pleuropneumonie, w./., (iiied ) pleuro-pneu-

monia.
pleurS; n.m.pl , tears; crjmg, weeping;

bleeding (of a vine). Verser, repandre, des ;
to shed tears. Essuyerses ; to dry one's tears.
pleutre, n TO., coward ; contemptible fellow.
pleuyoir (pleuvant, plu), v imp.^ to ram. H

pleut a, verse ; it is pouring with rain. a
petites gouttes ; to drizzle. des hallebardes;
to rain cats and dogs. & argent y pleut, it rams
riches there 5 seaux ; to ram in torrents.
Comme sîl en pleuva.it , in quantities, a great
quantity, in shoals, in torrents. Fiw e ; to
shower down upon ; to pour, send in or down.
plevre, /., (anat.) pleura.
plexus (plek-sus), 71.771 , (anat.) plexus.
pleyon, n TO., osier-tie.
pli, n.m , plait, fold, bend, wrinkle, rumple ;

tuck, coil ; undulation, depression, wave ; cover,
letter, envelope, message, crease. Get habit ne
fait pas un , that coat has not a wrinkle in it.
Sous le meme ; under the same cover. JFoml-
ler dans tons les s et reph$, sonder tons les 5
et teplisi du cceur; to search into the innermost
recesses of the heart. Unfaux ; a crease (in
stuffs). M apris son ; he has taken his bent,
decided upon his course (of action). Avoir des
s au front ; to have wrinkles on one's forehead
Le du bras ; the bend of the arm. Un de
ten ain; an undulation or depression of the
ground. Oela neferapas un ; there will not
be the slightest difficulty, all will go as on wheels.
Prendie un mauvais ; to get into bad habits.
pliable, adj, 9 pliable, pliant, bending, flexible,

supple.
pliage, .., folding.
pliant, -e, a<?/., pliant, pliable, bending,

flexible, supple. Siege ; a f olding-stooL
pliant, n.m,) folding-stool, fold-stooL
plica, n.m , (med.). V. plique.
plicatile, adj , (bot.) plicate, twining.
pliciforme, adj., in the form of a fold,
plie, w./., (ich.) plaice.
plie*, -e, part., folded.
plie", n.m , bend of the knee in dancing.
pliement (pit-man), n ?., act of folding.
plier, v.a., to fold, to fold up; to bend; to

bring under. une Itlti e ; to fold a letter.
du hnffe ; to fold up linen. les voiles,' to ftul
the sails. bagnge; to decamp, to pack or
make off. son esprit aux volontes dâutrui ; to
bend one's mind, to yield to the will of others.
se plier, *>.r M to be folded, bent; to bow, to
bend. Je ne saurais me a cela; I cannot
stoop to that,
plier, v.n., to bend ; to yield ; to give way.

Faire unarc; to bend a bow. II vaut mieitr
qne rompre ; better bend than break sous
Vaidoril'e de quelqitfun ; to yield to any one's
authority. L'infanterie pha ; the infantry gave
way.
plieu-r, n.m., -se, w./., folder.
plinthe, w./., (arch.) plinth.
plioir, n.in.) folding-knife ; paper-folder.
pllque, w./., (med.) plica.
plisse~, w.m., kilting, plaits ; wrinkling.

plissement (phs-man), M.TO., folding ; plaiting,
doubling over ; undulation (of waves).
plisser, 0.0., to plait ; to kilt, to wrinkle.

se plisser, w.r., to form plaits ; to be plaited, or
wrinkled, to pucker.
plissure, w/., plaiting.
ploo, .w., (nav.) sheathing hair, cow-hair.
plolement, n.m,, folding.
plomt) (plon), w.m., lead, shot ; plumb-line,

plummet ; custom-house seal ; sink. De ;
(fig.) heavy; (of clouds or sky) gray, leaden, of
a leaden hue. Menu ; small shot. en sau-
mon; pig-lead. Jeter son ~ sur quelque chose;
to have an eye upon anything. Mine de ;

black-lead pencil, lead. dans la tele; (fig.)
ballast. A ; perpendicularly, directly ; verti-
cally ; right, or sheer, down. &ou$ les s ;
under the leads*. Tomber a - ; to plumb ; to
laH vertically.
plombage, n.i, leading, lead work; plumb-

ing.
plombagine, ./., plumbago, black-lead.
plombe, -e, pait n leaded ; (fig.) of a leaden

hue, leaden-colored ; (of sticks) loaded. Dent
e; tooth that has been stopped. II a le ieint
; he has a livid complexion.
piomber, ?.<7., to lead; to load, to seal, to

stop, to mark or stamp with lead ; to stop (a
tooth) ; to plumb. lefaite d'un toit; to lead
the ridge of a roof. un mur , to plumb a
wall, tie ; to assume a leaden hue.
plomberie (plon-brt), n./., plumbery ; lead-

making ; lead-manufactory , lead-works,
plombeur, w.m., (custom-house) stamper

Xtouleau , field roller.
plombeu-X, -se, adj , leady, leaden.
plombier, n.m., plumber.
plombifere, adj., plumbiferous.
plonge', -e, part*, immersed; dipped (of

candles) ; sunk (in despair) ; weltering (in
blood). Chandelle e ; dip caudle,
plongeant, -e (~j3n, -t), <idj , plunging, rue
e ; view from a height. Feu ; plunging
fire (coining from above) ; raking fire.
plonge"e, ./., (fort.) glacis, slope.
plongement (plonj-man), n.m., plunging;

dipping ; dip ; (the sea) pitching.
plongeon (~jon), n.m., (orm.) diver; loon ;

dive, diving. Faire le \ to dive; to duck;
(fig.) to flinch ; to back out of.
plonger, v.a., to plunge, to dip, to immerse ;

to throw, to involve. quelqifun dans la
douleur , to plunge imy one into grief.
se plonger, v r., to be plunged.
plonger, v*n., to dive, to dip ; to duck ; to

take a downward direction ; to welter ; to pitch
(of ships).
plongeur, n.m.) plunger, diver* Cloche de, or

h, ; diving-bell.
plongeur, adj., (hydr.) plunging, diving.
ploquer, v.a., (nav.) to felt (a ship's bottom);

to sheath with hair.
ployable, adj., pliable, easy to bend ; flexible,
ployer, .., to bend, to bow ; to fold up.

se ployer, -w.r., to be bent, to be folded ; to bend,
to give way.
ployer, v.n. 9 to bend ; to yield, to sxibimt ; to

give way.
pluche. V. peluche.
plnle, ./., ram; downpour; shower, abun-

dance of, Un jour de ; a rainy day. M tombe
delft ; it is raining. Petite ftoat grand vent ;
a little rain lays a great dust. Apres la , le
beau temps,' every cloud has its silver lining.
battante; pelting rain. Le temps f 3th Id ; it
looks like rain. Faire la et J e beau temps ; to
be absolute master, to rule the roost. Paarler de
la et du bean temps; to talk of indifferent
things. Une deflcurs; flowers in abundance.
plxii-phii, n.m. F. pleu-pleu.
plumage, n.m>, plumage, feathers.

*plumau, n. TO., feather-broom. F. plumet or
plumeau.
plumasseatl, n.m^ quill (for hurpsichords) ;

feather (of arrows); (surg.) pledget; feather-
broom, duster*
plumasserie (-ma-srl), n/., feather-ttade.
plumassier, n.m., feather-merchant (dresser,

or seller).
plume, nf f , feather, plume, quill, pen.
eader / steel pen. Tailler une ; to mend, to
cut a pen. Mettre la, main & la ; to take pen
in hand. Se lamer aller au courant de to ; to
plumean
424
po&tique
write off-hand. de corbeau; crow-quill. La

belle jait te bel oiseau ; fine feathers make fine
birds 3 H est au poil et a la ; he is fit for any-
thing ; fit as a fiddle. II y a laisse de ses s ;
he has been stripped of his feathers. Passer la
~par le bee a quelqu'un ; to baffle any one. La
fejited'une ; the slit of a pen. Le beccPum
; the nib of a pen. Une bonne ; a good
penman. Jeter la au vent , to allow chance
to deeide. Guerre de ; paper warfare. Une
a son chapeau ; a feather in one's cap.

pliweau, n.m., feather-broom, duster; pen-
stand.
plmne'e, nf., penful (of ink); plucking goose-

feathers; plucking.
plumer, v.a., to pluck, to plume; to fleece.
une volatile ; to pluck a fowl. quelqutun ;

to fleece any one , (m rowing) to feather. la
poule sans la faire crier; to fleece the sheep
without making it bleat.
plumet, n m , plume, ostrich feather ; feather

broom.
plumetis (plum-tl), n.m., feather-stitch.
pltuneu-x, -se, adj., (bot ) plumous, feathery.
pltunipede, n.m., plumiped.
plumiste, m , artist in feathers
plumitif, n.m , (jur.) minute-book; (fam.)

penman, clerk, scratch-paper.
plum-pudding, n m. ( s). V. ponding.
plumule, n.f., (hot ) plumule.
plupart, nf., most, most part, the greatest

part ; generality, majority (of), most people. La
du monde pretend ; mo&t people say. La de

ses aims Vabandonnerent , most ol his friends
forsook him. La eei i vent ; most people write.
Pour la ; mostly. Les hommes sont pour la
interesses; the generality of men are selfish.

La du temps; generally, mostly, in most cases.
plurality ./., plurality.
plurlel, -le, adj., (gram.) plural.
pluriel, n.m., (gram.) plural.
plus, adv., more, over, most ; also, moreover ;

further ; besides ; item ; plus ; no more, not any
more, no longer, not again ; never again.
savant que lui; more learned than he. II a
d' 'argent que moi; he has more money than I.
H wtfen coute qifa vans, it costs me more
than it does you (to have to say it, etc ). H a
de wingt an$> he is more than twenty. JVous
somrties gu'a moitte persuades; we are more
than half convinced Je '# retownerai ; I
will go there no more. ye la vois, je la
fiais ; the more I see her, the more I hate her.
isin ; further. pres, de pres ; nearer.
de larmes; no more tears. Wavoir wen;

to have nothing left. II y a ; what is more.
Hyena tatit et ; there is enough and to spare.
Au , tout au ; at most, at the most. II a
tout au trente ans; he is thirty at most. De
; besides, moreover, aga'n, furthermore, nay.
De , il faut remarguer; we must observe be-
sides. D'autant ; the more so. De en \
more and more. II s'enrichit de en ; he
grows richer and richer every day. Ni ni
moms; neither more nor less. Vous awz beau
dire, il n'en sera ni wt momsf you may talk
as much as you please, it will be so on
moms; more or less, thereabout. Qivi , qtti
mom* , some Aiore, some less. Sans dijferer ;
without furtl er delay. Sans defapon ; with-
out any more ado. tard, loin, pres;
later, farther, nearer. Qui est ; what is more.
JW'Gtre ; to be no more. Deuxfois ; twice
as much. Dewxfoisde ; twice more. Jen'ai
qu'a; it only remains for me to.
plus, n.m., more ; most. Le que jepuisse

faire; the most I can do.
plusieurs,p/ m, anda<^".,w./.., several, some.
plus-petition, ft./., (np.) (jur.) exorbitant
us-kg-par-f^), n.m. (n,p.)

(gram.) pluperfect tense.
plus-value, w/., ( s) (fin.) superior
value.
plutocratic, ./., plutocracy.
plutoniftue, adj., (geol.) plutonic.
plutot, adv., rather, sooner, in preference to.

mourir que/aire une lachete; rather die than
do a dishonorable thing. Voyez ; look, or see,
for yourself J
pluvial, n.m.) (c. rel.) pluvial.
pluvial, adj., of rain, rainy. JEau / rain-

water.
pluvier, n.m., plover.
pluvieu-2, -se, adj., rainy, showery, wet

Un joui ; a rainy day.
piuviometre, .?., pluviometer, rain-gauge,

udometer.
pluviose, n.m., Pluviose, fifth month of the

calendar of the first French republic, from
January 20th to February 18th or 19th.
paeumatiaue, nf. and adj., pneumatics;

pneumatic. Machine ; air-pump.
pneumatocele, n.f., (med ) pneumatocele.
pneumatologie, ./., pneumatoiogy,

pneumatose, nf. (med.) pneumatosis.
pneumonic . re./., pneumonia.
pneumonique, n.mf. and adj., (med.) pneu-

monic.
pochade, n.f., (paint.) rough sketch; (pop )

set to, mauling.
poche, n f , pocket ;; pouch ; sack ; bag ; rabbit-

net ; purse-net ; small fiddle ; crop (of a bird) ;
sack (of an abscess, etc ) ; (needlewoik) pucker ,
wrinkle (in clothes) ; kit (of a violin). Fouiller
dans ses s; to search one's pockets. Un mou-
choir de ; a pocket handkerchief. Mettre en
; to pocket. Jouer de la ; to come down
with the money. Achete 1 ) chat en ; to buy a
pig in a poke. Argent de ; pocket-money.
Connattre comme sa ; to know perfectly.
poch, -c, part , blotted (of writing) , poached

(of eggs) ; black (of the eyes). Des ceujs s ;
poached eggs. Avoir les yeux s au bewie
noir ; to have one's eyes black and blue.
pocher, v.a., to poach ; to bruise. let> yeuz

a quelqu'un ; to give any one a pair of black
eyes. Se fane les yeux; to get one's eyes
pochet, n.m., nose-bag.
pocheter (posh-t<5), v.a., to keep in one's

pocket.
pocheter, v , to be kept in one's pocket.
pochette, ../., Qpocket; net (for rabbits);

small fiddle, kit
podagrairo, n.f., (bot ) goatweed, goutwort.
podagre, n.f., podagra, gout in the feet.
podagra, nmf. and (//., gouty person;

afflicted with the gout, gouty, podagrical.
podestat, n.m., podesta (magistrate in Italy).
podosperme, n.m., (bot.) funiculus.
poele, n,f., frying-pan. Tomber de la dans

lejeu; to jump out of the frying-pan into the fire.
poele or poile, n m., stove.
poele, n.m., pall (at a funeral); (c. rel.)

canopy.
poele"e, n.f., panful.
poelette, n.f., small pan.
poelier, n.m., stove-maker.
poelon, n.m , saucepan (small).
poeloxmê, nf., saucepanful.
poeme, n,m. t poem.
po6flle, nf., poetry ; poesy.
poete, n.m., poet; poetess. Mechant ;

wretched poet, poetaster. laureat; poet
laureate. Elle est ; she is a poetess.
potftereau (po-<3-t*d), n. m., poetaster ; rhyme-

ster.
potftesse, n.f., (l.u.) poetess.
podtique, nf. and adj., poetics ; poetical.
po^tiqnement
poiatSler
'-tik-man), <??*., poetically
poe'tiser, 0.., to versify, to poetize; to

make poetical.
poids (pot), W.TW., weight ; heaviness ; gravity ,

burden, load; moment, importance, consequence,
consideration. Le d?un fardeau; the weight
of a burden. Cela est de : that is full weight,
Un fa dix Uvies; a ten-pound weight. Aioir
du ; to weigh ; (fig.) to be influential, to have
influence. Ftnie bon , to give good weight.
Vendre une chose au de Vor , to sell a thing
extremely dear. Le des affaiies; the burden
of affairs.
*polgnant, -e, adj , poignant ; acute, keen ;

stinging ; painful, sad.
*poignard, n m , poniard, dagger. Coup de

; stab. Ce Jut un coup (le pour elle ; she
was cut to the quick by it, it was a crushing
blow for her.
*polgnarder, v.a. t to poniard, to stab, to

wound, to grieve to the heart ; to kill.
sepolgnarder, v r., to stab one's self.
poigne, /., (pop ) grasp, gripe, clutch; (fig.)

strength, vigor.
*poignee, w/., handful; handle; hilt (of

swords); bunch (of keys); shake (of the hand).
A s; by hand fuls. Jeter de Far gent h ; to
tin ow money about like shells. Prendre a ;
to grasp tightly.
^poignet, n. m., wrist; wrist-band (of linen);

cuff (of a gown)
poll, n.m , hair (of animals) ; hair (of persons

other than that of the head) ; wool (of some
animals) ; beard ; nap (of cloth, of hats) ; color
(of horses), (bot,) bristle, wool, (fig.) boldness,
courage, resolution. de c?tevre; goat's hair,
mohair. follet, down ; soft hair. de
drap ; nap of cloth. Monies un cheval h ; to
ride a horse bareback. XI y a laisse de son ;
he was pretty well fleeced there. Eire au el
a la plume, to be fit for anything. Faire le
a un ckeval ; to trim a horse , (fig ) to outdo, to
cut out. De gufl est ce cheval $ what is the
color of that horse ? bai; bay Rrprendre
du & la b&e ; to be at it again ; to begin again.
Cfi&rcfier du uux cwfs, to split hairs.
polle, %.?. V. poeie.
poilll, -e, adj., hairy, shaggy , (bot.) bristly,

pilose.
*poinclllad0, /., (bot.) (Barbadoes) flower-

fence.
poingon, w..w., punch, puncheon; bodkin;

stiletto, awl, pointer; stamp, die; puncheon
(cask) ; (carp.) king-post ; stamp (of coins).
poinônnage, n m , stamping.
polnônner, i) a., to stamp,
potngonneur, -se, /i.m,, stamper, puncher.

n f , stamping machine.
poindre, 7;.%., to peep, to dawn, to break ; to

appear, to begin. Lejou? commenâit a ; day
was beginning to break. Le poll commence &
tui aumenton; his beard is beginning to grow.
poindre, .a., (l.u.) to sting. Oignez vilain^

il vous povndra ; potgnez vilain, ^l wus oindra;
save a thief from the gallows and he will cut
your throat. Quel taon vons point f why, what 'a
the matter with you? (lit., what gnat has stung
you).
poing, ,m., fist, hand Coup de ; punch,

cuff. He Mitre h coups de ; to fight with fisti-
cuffs. Fermer le , to clinch, clench one's fist.
A fermt} ; with clinched, clenched fist, Faire
le coup de awe quelqu'un, to have a set-to
with any one. It sa^t faire le coup de ; he
knows how to box. Pteds et & lies , bound
hand and foot.
point, adv n no, not; not at all; none (more

emphatic than pas). Je ne Vai w; I have
not seen him. 11 n'o; d'argrent; he has no
money at all. $it tout ; not at all. '
sax* vertn ; there can be no friendship without

virtue.
point, ..., point; dot, mark; full stop;

period , speck ; hole (of a strap, etc.) ; bieak (of
day) , (needlework) stitch ; moment, difficulty,
state, case, terms; place, quarter; (nav.) tack
(of the sheets). de c&te; pain in the side,
stitch. Un ; full stop. et virgule; semi-
colon. Deux s; colon. înterrogation ;
note of interrogation. ffadmiration, d j ex-
clamation , note of exclamation. Lettre de deux
$, (print.) two-line letter. Une met jam au
de sur les i; he never dots his i*s. Mettrc
les s sur les i; to dot one's i's ; to be very
punctilious, to mind one's P's and Q's. vPorgue;
(nius.) pause. d'appui; fulcrum. &An-
gleterre ; Brussels point (lace). Faire vemr
quelqu'un h son ; to bring any one over to
one's views. 12 fut sur le d'etre t-ue; he
was vary near being killed. A ; in tlie nick
of time. A nomine; at the appointed time.
Tout went & & quz saii attendre, patience and
time bring everything to pass, or all comes to
hun who knows how to wait. Un Jait a, temps
en sauve mtlle ; a stitch in time saves nine.
IS affaire est r&duite a ce ; the matter has
come to this point or pitch. Au plus haut ; to
the highest pitch. Au dernier ; in the highest
degree. C'esZ un at r'eie , it is a thing agreed
upon. Avoir un de cote; to have a stitch in
one's side. Fait e un a , (needlework) to put
a stitch in. de vue; point of view, prospect ;
(fig.) light, sight, opinion. du vent; (nav.)
tack. d'honneiir; point of honor. De tout
; m every respect, entirely. De en ;
exactly, in particular, in detail. s cardmaux;
cardinal points du compas; point of the
compass. JRendre des h; to be more than a
match for, to give odds (at a game). Fauie dûn
; for a trifle. La viande est cuite a ; the
meat is done to a turn.
pointage, .m., (artil , nav.) pointing, level-

ing-
pointal, n.m , (carp ) prop, girder.
pointe, w./., point (sharp end) ; (print.) bod-

kin ; pungency, tartness, sharpness ; witticism ;
tack, tm-tack (nail, rivet, French nail) ; etching-
needle ; head (of an arrow, of a lance) ; (fenc.)
small sword ; (agri., geog ) point. La dûne
epee ; the point of a sword. d?ime plume ;
nib of a pen. La du jour ; the break, the
dawn, of day. Marcher sur la du pied , to
walk on tiptoe. Tourner la du pied en
dehors ; to turn one's toes out. T&iller en j
to cut point- wise Se terminer en ; to end in
a point. Faire une ; (milit.) to deviate from
the line; (fig.) to turn aside. Poussersa , to
pursue one's point, to persist (in); to go on
(with). Avoir une de vin ; to be slightly
excited, flustered d\tne epigrammc; point
of an epigram. Faire la ; (man.) to rear. -
de terre; foreland,
point^, -e, adj., pointed,
pointement (point-man), ra.m., (artil.) point-

ing, leveling.
pointer, v.a., to pierce, to stick; to stab;

to prick, to mark ; to point ; to dot ; to sharpen ;
(print.) to register. la carte ; (nav.) to point
the chart. un canon ; to point a cannon,
pointer, v.w., to point, to dot , to spring up,

to soar, to fly high ; to keep, to appear, to come
out ; (man.) to rear.
polnteur, w.m., pointer, marker, checker;

(artil.) artillery-man (who points the gun).
*pointtllage, n*W", (engr.) dotting, stippling.
^pointiHe", w.w., (engr.) dotting, stippling.
*pointllle, w./., trifle, trifling point ; bickering,
cavil (about a trifling subject).
*polntiller, .., to dot, to stipple ; to cavil, to
carp at.
poiatiller
426
polonais
v.a.> to nettle, to tease.

*pointillerie, ./., bickering, caviling, hair-
splitting.
*po!ntill6U"3C, -S6, adj., caviling, particular,

punctilious, captious. Un critique , a carping
critic.
pointU, *e, #*?>, pointed, sharp, sharp-pointed,

peaked. Chapeau , sugar-loaf liat.
polnture, ./., (print.) pomt ; (of shoes) size.
poire, /., (bot.) pear, weight (of a steel-

yard). d'angoisse ; choke-pear. Entre la
et le fromage ; at dessert. a poudre ; powder-
horn, powder-flask. Garder une poui la soif;
to lay up somethni g f or a rainy day. ^? secretes ,*
pear-bit (of a bridle). de Messire Jean; a
kind of very sweet pear.
poire", n.m., perry.
poireau or porreau, n.m., (bot.) leek; (vet.)

wart,
poire*e, n./., (bot.) white beet.
politer, .*., peai-tree.
pols, n.m.j (bot ) pea, peas, pease. Cosse de

; pea-cod. ram is ,* branch peas. carr&s ;
marrow-fats cinches; chick-peas; dwarf pea.
cassis ,' split peas. vet t$ or petite ; green

peas, J7 dorine un pout avoir une feve ; lie
gives a sprat to catch a herring.
poison, n.m., poison, venom.
poissard, -e, adj , vulgar, low. Style ;

Billingsgate style.
poissarde, n.f^ fishwoman, fish-fag ; low or

vulgar woman.
poisser, t;.a., to pitch, to do over with pitch;

to make sticky.
poisseu-x, -se, adj\, pitchy, gluey, sticky

poisson, n.m,, fish ; half a gilh pl n (astron.)
Pisces. de ?er, de riviere ; sea-fish, river-fish.
Cotte de ; isinglass. (Paw ; April fool.
rouge f gold-fish. yu.if; hammer-fish.

Donner vn d'avril & quelqu'un ; to make an
April fool of any one. Eire comme wi sur la
paitte ; to be like a fish out of water.
*poissonnaille, w./, small fish or fry.
poissonnerie (-so-n-ri), n ;*., flsh-market.
poissonneu-s, -se, ad/., abounding in fish,

full of fish.
poissonnier, n.?n M fishmonger, fish-salesman.
polssonnlere. n.J., fishmonger (woman) ; fish-

kettle.
poltrail, TC.WI., breast (of a horse) ; breast-

piece (of harness) 5 (arch. ) breast-summer
poitrinaiie, n.i/. and adf., consumptive
jpoitrine, w./., chest, breast, lungs ; brisket.

Malê de , consumption. Une ftiuwn de ;
niflammation of the lungs. // bonne , he
has good lungs.
poivrade, n,f t pepper sauce,
poivre, n.$n., pepper. en grains; whole

pepper. de la Jama'iqite ; all-spice, Jamaica-
pepper. et set (of the beard) giizzly.
jpoivrer, it-a., to pepper, to put pepper in , (of

a bill) to lay it on, to fleece.
poivrier, w-.w., pepper-plant ; pepper-box.
poivriere, ?i./., spice-b03c; pepper-box, (fort.)

sentry-box.
polk, w/., pitch; shoemakeia* wax. Gela

tient comme ; that sticks like pitch.
polacre0rpolaltte,??./'.,(nav )polncoa>polacre.
Opolacre or polatiie, .*., Polack (Polish).
polaire, adj., polar. JStode ; polar star
polarisation, w./., polarization.
polariser, v.a , to polarize.
polarit^, n./., (phys.) polarity

polatouche, n.m M flying-squirrel.
polder (pol-der), *.*., polder (tract of low

land reclaimed from the sea by means of high
embankments, in Holland and Belgium).
pdle, w,.w.j (astron., geog.) pole. ar clique ;

arctic pole. antarcfaque ; antarctic pole. s
de Vaimant; magnetic poles.
poI6marqiie, n.7., (antlq ) poleniarch.
pol^miq.ne, n.J. and adj., polemics, contro-

versy, disputation, polemic, polemical.
pdldmoscope. n.m , polemoacope.
polenta, n /., (n.p.) a sort of pap.
poll, -e, adj., polished, bright, glossy, smooth;

polite, civil ; refined.
poll, n.m., polish, finish, gloss,
police, nf, police; police-regulations; (fig)

polity, government; (print.) font; policy (of
insurance). Connnissaire de ; commissary or
inspector of police. JSfipion de ; police-spy,
Etie nmnd& a, ht police, to be sent fox* to the
police-office. Fane la dûne salle; to keep
order m a hall. Faite la des ntes ; to keep
the streets clear. Salle de ; (miht.) guard-
room. Sonnet de ; foraging-cap. Trtfwnal
de ; police-court.
policemen!, n.m , civilizing.
policer, v.a., to establish a regular govern

ment, to civilize, to polish, to lefiue.
polichinelle, n.m , punch, buffoon ; merry-

andrew.
poli-conteaiax, n.m,, knife-cleaner.
poliment, rfv., politely.
polir, 'y.a., to polish, to polish tip, to brighten,

to burnish ; to make polite, to civilize, to refine.
tin dtecours; to polish a discourse. une
tongue; to polish a language.
se polir, .?'., to polish (of a thing) ; to become
refined (of people).
polissage, n.m., polishing, finishing.
polisseu-r, n.m , -se, ?>./., polisher.

polissoir, n w., polisher (tool).
polissoire, /., shining-brush
pollsson., n.m., blackguard ; low fellow, raga-

muffin; scamp; mischievous child.
polisson, -no, adj., mischievous, idle, black-

guard, rude.
polissonne, ./., gadabout (girl who runs

about the streets).
polissonner, v.n,, to play the blackguard, to

crack broad jokes ; (of children) to run about
the streets.
polissonnerie (-so-n-rl), n./., blackguardism,

blackguard trick, broad, smutty joke.
pollssure, n f , polishing.
politesse, w,/., politeness, civility, good

breeding, polite thing, kindness, attention, com-
pliment. -FVme une , to do a polite thing.
Ce serait une de votie pait de ; it would be
kind of you to.
politician, n.m.^ politician.
politique, adj*, political, politic, prudent,

wise.
politi&ue, n.m-.y politician, statesman. C'est

un titf! ; he is a crafty politician.
politique, n./., policy; politics, statecraft;

prudence. Etudicr la ; to study politics
Parler ; to talk politics. extfaietore; for
eign politics ; foreign policy.
politiauement (-tik-man), adv*, politically,

(fig.) shrewdly.
poHtiqLuer, v.n., (fam.) to talk politics, to

meddle with politics.
polka, ./., polka.
polllcltation (pol-H-), n/, (jur.) polhcita-

tioii.
pollutf, -e (pol-lue'), a^?"., polluted, defiled.
polluer (pol-lu<5), v.a,, to pollute, to defile, to

profane.
se polluer, v.r , to pollute one's self.
pollution (pol-lu-), ./., pollution, profana-

tion.
polonaia, -e, adj., Polish,
polonals, n.m., Pole; Poloneae, Polish (lan-

guage).
polonaise
427
ponderer
polonaise, ./ , polonaise (dress, dance, tune).
poltron, -ne, n. and adj , coward, poltroon,

skulker ; cowardly, dastardly, chicken-hearted.
poltronnerie (-tro-n-ri), n /., cowardice, pol-

troonery, cowardly action.
poly-, a prefix from GT. vohu<s.
polyactmstiqite, adj., poiyacoustic.
polyadelphi, ./., polyadelpliia
polyandrie, /., (bot.) polyandna.
pOlyarcMe, nf., poljarchy.
polydbreste, (/., (phann ) polycrest.
polychrome, t(;., (tech ) of many colors.
polyedre, n m , (geom ) polyhedron.
polygala or polygale, .w., (bot.) polygala,

milkwort.
poly game, n m f. and adj , polygainibt poly-

gamous.
polygamie. f , polygamy , (bot.) polygauaia.
polygareMe, ?i/ r polyarcfcie
polyglotte, m / and d/., polyglot.

polygone, n m. and atf/ , (fort., geom ) poly-
gon ; ordnance-yard, practice-ground ; polygonal.
polygrapftte, . , polygraph (instrument for

multiplying copies of a writing) j manifold writer.
polygrapiue, ./., polygraph},.
polygynie, ra,/, polygynia.
polymatlue, /?/ , polyinathy (knowledge of

many arts and sciences).
polymatliique, adj., polymathic.
polymorphe. ^ , polymorphous.
polymarpMsme, it /., polymorphy.
polynome, w wi., (alg ) polynome, polynomial
polype, 7i.i., polyp, polypus - dm nes :

polypus (in the nose)
polyp^tale, CM?/., (bot ) polypetalous.
polypeu-X, -se, adj., (med ) polypous.
polyphone, ad/., polyphonic.
polypliylle, adj., polyphyllous.
polypier, W.TO., polypier, coral.
polypode, .., (bot.) polypody.
polypticttie, n.m , (feudality) register of ient&,

taxes.
polyscope, .., polyscope.
polyspaste, TO TO., polyspast.
polysperme, //., polyspermous.
polystyle, ctdj. 9 (arch.) polystyle.
polysyllabe, n.m. andJJ., polysyllable; poly-

syllabic, polysyllabical.
polysyllabiq[Tie, adj.) polysyllabic, polysylla-

bical.
polytechnicien, .?., cadet of the Paris Poly-

technic School.
polytechniciue (-teknik) ad;., polytechnic.

J&coZe ; Polytechnic School (French national
military and civil-sei vice ac&demy).
polytheisms, n.m., polytheism.
polythîate, n w. and adj., polythei&t ; poly-

theistic, polytheistical.
polytrlc, n.*. (bot.) golden maiden-hair,
pomif&re, ad$., pomiferotts.

pommade, n./., pomatum (for the hair); lip-
salve, (man.) vault, vaulting.
pommader, t.a., to pomade*
ponime, n.f n apple ; ball, knob ; head (of a cab-
bage, of a lettuce, of a walking-stick). writ rctf/e;
appileii f^dÂdamf Adam's apple*
e / apple of discord, bone of contention.
r? tomato. de terr&t potato.
de cfi≠ oak-apple. de coloquinte ; bitter-
apple. d pin; pineapple ; fir-apple. de
ch&uX) de faitue ; head of a cabbage, of a lettuce.
. de cairn*? head or handle of a cane. de
lit; ball at the top of a bed-post. s de paroi?-
l<m? (iv.) trucks of the en&ig**-stn,rL 5 <k
giromtte! (nav.) aeorns of the vanes.
0pomm^, n.-m., cider.
e, jww^., grown to a round head,

%., fam.) cotmplete, downright,
cabbage-lettuce. Un fm ; a
do^v*nright fool Une s&ttue e; an egregious

blunder.
ponmteau, n.?/z., pummel (of saddles, swords).
pommel^, -, ^4/ dappled^ mottled ; cloudy

(wifch dappled clouds), Chewlffns ; dapple-
gray horse.
.se pommeler (po-m-le), r.r., to become dappled.

Le ciel &,"est pammele; the sky has become dap-
pled.
pommelle, w./., roller-bolt (of carnages) j grat-

ing (ol pipes); dram-pipe, &tiamer.
pommel, i\n. t (hort.j to cabbage, to grow to a

round head
pouu&eraie (po-mr^), ?i-/., apple-orchard.
pomoiette, w./., pommel, knob, ball, cheek-

bone.
pommier, n.m., apple-tree, apple-roaster.

pomoyer, t n., (aav.) to unden-un (cables).
pompe, w.J., pomp , &plendoi , eeremoiay,

state; dignity, majesty. Marcher eu gr cmde ;
to maich m gieat state. jttnefae, iuneial
pomp. du style; loftiness of style. JSntie*-
preneur de sjunebres ; undertaker.
pompe, /,, pump. Piston tfime , plug,

sucker, of a pump. a feu ; steam-pump.
aspirants ; suction-pump. ft inc&)idi6; fire-
engine. a, vapeui , steam-puuip or engine.
d'uuosenieni; \\atermg-engme, garden engine.
- sjunebrcs; funerals, burials. La est haute ;
the pump sucks. La se decharge ; the pump-
lias lost water. a biere ; beer-engine. -4 la
; on draught. A l(t / (nav.) pump slup, ho !
pomper, .., to pump.
pomper, v.<*., to pump, to suck up. i'Aw-

tmdtte ; to suck up the moisture.
pompeusement (-pefiz-niaa), adv., pompou&ly,

with great pomp,
p<Httpeu-X -se, 4?"., pompous, stately, lofty.

Style, discoitis , lolty style, speech.
pompier, n m , fireman ; pump-maker.
pompon, w.wt, top-knot (of horses), ear-knot;

(milit,) tuft,
pornponne, -e, part , decked out, tricked out.
pomponner, v a , (fam.) to ornament, to deck

out, to dress. son style ? to trick out one's
style.
w pomponner , v.r., (fam>) to dress one's self up.

Gponant, n m , we&t; western ocean (in contra-
distinction to the Mediterranean).
pondage, .?#>., pumicing , pouncing
ponce, n.f , Pontius , pumice ; ( drawing )

pounce. Pie? re ; pumice-stone.
ponceau, ..., (bot.) corn-poppy ; culvert ;

archway ; one-arched foiidge ; red color, poppy-
color, flame-color.
ponceau, #tf?V, poppy-colored.
poncer, ^.a., to pumice ; (drawing) topownce.

de ta vau&eUe ; to rub plate with pumice-stone.
ponceuxs, -se, adj., pumiceous.

poncit, n.m. V. poncis.
poncire, n.m*, powclre lemon.
poncis, .m, (drawing, eugr.) pounced draw-

ing.
ponction, ./*, (&xirg.) {Rincture, tappimf?.
ponctionner, v.a., (meil.) to tap, to puncture.
ponctualit^, ./. pueisuality.
ponctuation, *./,, punctuation, vewel-point-

ing,
ponctu, -e, part., punctuated, dotted. Plante

e ; dotted jpdaiat. Lign& e ; dotted Ime.
ponctuel, -le, adj r punctual* ^xact.
ponctuellement (-SL-min), adv., punctually

exactly.
ponctuer, w.os., to punctuate* to point.
pondage > ., poun-dage (duty per pomid).
ponderability n /. , ponderability,
ponderable, ow%\, ponderable.
pond6ratLoa, n,f^ (pbys.) ponderatlon ; pois-

ing, balancingr.
ponderer, v.a. , to poiae^ to balance,
pondeuse
428
porte
pondeuse, nj., layer; laying (of hens).
pondre, *>.#., to lay eggs.
poney, n m., pony.
pongo, n.m., (mam.) pongo, black orang.

pont, .m., bridge ; deck (of a sMp) , flap (of
trousers). lems, ( s ) drawbridge.
tournant; swing -bridge. dormant; fixed
bridge. suspendu; suspension - bridge.
tube ; tubular bridge. & bascule; weigh-bridge.
Faire un d'or & guelqitfun, to make great
pecuniary concessions to any one. aux anes;
asses 1 bridge (the 47th proposition m France,
instead of the 5th in America). La joire itfest
pas sur le , (prov.) there is no need to be in
such a hurry. Les s et chaussees; department
of loads and bridges. volant , (nav.) hanging
stage. Premiei ; lower deck Second -;
upper deck of a two-decker. Tiomeme ;
upper deck of a three-decker. Faui , spar-
deck. arque , cambered deck. coupe;
half -deck. ISntie ; orlop deck, between decks.
Equipage de , pontoon train. Sepoi tei comme
le Pont Neuf; to be in splendid health; to be as
fit as a fiddle. West vieux comme le Pont NevJ;
it is as old as the hills or Queen Anne is dead.
pont-aqueduc, ii.m., ( J $} aqueduct-

bridge.
ponte, n.f., laying of eggs.
ponte, n.m., punter (cards) ; (ombre) ponto,

the ace of heaits or diamonds.
ponte*, -e, adj., decked (of a ship).
pouter, v.n , (play) to punt.
pontet, n m , trigger-guard ; saddle-tree.
pontife, n.m., pontiff. Le souverain ; the

sovereign pontiff, the pope.
pontifical, n m., pontifical.
pontifical, -e, adj., pontifical.
pontificalement (-kal-man), adv., pontifi-

cally.
pontifical, n.m , pontificate.
ponttn, adj., Pontine. Les marais s ; the

Pontine marshes (between Eome and Naples).
pont-levis, n m., (s ) drawbridge; flap (of

trousers) ; (man.) pontlevis
pont-neui, n.m., (s s} street-ballad, pop-

ular song.
ponton, n.m., pontoon, bridge of boats ; hulk;

convict-ship.
pontonage, n.m., bridge-toll; hire of a ferry-

boat; pontage.
pontonnier, n.m., toll-collector, (milit.) pon-

tomer
portuseail, n m., water-line (in paper).
pope, n.m., pope (priest of the Greek church)
popeline, n.f , poplm
poplit, -e, ci'J) , (anat.) popliteal.
populace, n /., populace, mob, rabble.
populaci-er, -ere, ady , low, vulgar.
populaire, //., popular, vulgar. 7b.ni., popu-

lace, rabble.
populairement (-let-man), adv., popularly.
populariser, v.a , to popularize, to make pop-

ular.
se popularise!, v r., to make one's self popular.
popularity, n f. , popularity.
population, /., population.
populeu-x, -se, adj., populous.
populo, n m., (~ s) (jest.) plump little boy,

chubby-cheeks.
porac6, -e, adj., (med.) porraceous.
pore (pork), n.m., hog, pig, pork; porker;

swine. mamn ; porpoise. Soi,e de ; hog's
bristles, Garden? de s; swine-herd. fratef
pork. Cdtelette de ; pork-chop. [The final c
of pore is silent before words beginning with a
consonant.]
porcelafne,n/., porcelain, china, chinaware ;

china vase or vases Terre h ; china-clay.
porcelainter, nm., workman in a porcelain

manufactory, chma manufacturer.
porcelet, n.m., young pig, porket; (insect)

wood-louse.
porc-pic (por-ke'-pik), n.m., (5 s) porcu-

pine.
porchaison, n.f., wild-boar season.
porche, n.m , porch, portal.
poroh-er, n.m., -fere, nf., swineherd.
porchexie, nj., pig-sty, piggery.
porcine, adjf , porcine.
pore, n.m., pore.
poreu-s, -se, adj., having pores, porous
porisme, n m , (geom ) porism; (antiq.) corol-

lary.
porosite", n.f., porosity.
porphyre, nm , (mm.) porphyry; (pharm.)

slab (for grinding).
porphyrisation, n.f., grinding (with a-mtiller),

pulverization.
porphyriser, v.a , to grind; to porphyrize; to

pound, to powder, to pulverize.
porque, n.f., sow; (uav.) rider. de fond ;

floor-riders. Allonges de ; futtock-riders.
Aiguillettes de ; upper futtock-nders.
porrace, -e, adj. V. porac^.
porreau, n.m,. V. poireau.
porrection, n.f., (c. rel.) presentation of the

instruments.
porrigo, n.m., (med.) porngo, ring-worm.
port, n m , port, haven, harboi, sea-port

town ; wharf, quay , postage, carriage (of par-
cels) ; aspect , presence, beaiiug, gait, portliness;
(nav.) burden ; (mus.) grace note, portamento.
de mer , sea-port de toutes maiees ; deep-
water haibor. a mwee; tidal harbor
marchctnd; commercial haibor. de guerre,
naval harbor or station. Franc de , prepaid,
carriage paid. Pi end? e , su?gir au , to come
into harbor, to land, to attain one' send, to come
to an anchor. At rive? a bon , to come safe
into harbor; to ariive safely ; (fig.) to end hap-
pily. Fairs nan f rage au j to be wrecked in
port. delettie, postage. paye ; post-paid.
Permis de d'armes; license to carry arms.
tfarmes, gun-license. de von; (voc. mus )
portamento-voice. Elle a un de neine; her
walk is that of a queen. Le d>une plante;
(bot.) the aspect of a plant. peinns ; (nav )
weight of luggage (fi ee on board ship to officers,
sailors, and passengers). Conduire, or inener, a
bon ; (fig.) to bring to a successful issue
portable, adj., that can be worn, wearable;

portable, payable (at).
portage, n.m., portage (at water-falls in

America); conveyance, porterage. F. poit
pet mis (nav.), under port Faire ; to carry
a boat overland (at waterfalls)
*portail, n.m., front gate, west-door (of a
church) ; door-way, portal.
port ant, -e, adj., bearing, carrying. ISun

Vaufte, one with another, one carrying the
other. Jl esf bien ; he is in good health.
T'irer sur qudquûn & bout ; to shoot at any
one quite close, or pomt-blaiik.
portati-f, -ve, adj., portable.
porte, adj., (anat.) portal. Veine ; portal

vein.
porte, n.f., gate, gateway, door-way, door;

door-step, threshold; eye (for hooks); defile
(of mountains) ; the Sublime Porte. Les s
d'une <vill& / the gates of a town s d> enfilade /
suite of doors. dêntr&e, entiance door,
street door, front door. de sortie ; exit door,
side door, back door. & -; next door to each
other. cochere; courtyard-gate. & deux
lattantSf foldmg-doors. "battante ; baize-door.
- vifrte ; glass door. crowee, ( s s) ter-
race, or garden, glass door. Mettre quelqu'un &
Id } to turn any one out of doors. Fermer hi
au nez de quetqu'un / to shut the door in any
one's face. de dernere ; back door j (fig.)
port^
429
porter
shift P; endi e la ; to take to the door.

Refuser la , to refuse admittance. A s
ouvi antes ; at the opening of the gates. A
dose , with closed doors, s d'un bassm ; gates
of a dock. La ottomane; the Ottoman, the
Sublime Porte. Faire defendre sa a ; not to
be at home to.
porte'j -Q,part., carried, inclined, prone, di&-

posed ; (of shadows) projected. II est par la
lot que; the law provides that 11 est a
medire ; he is prone to backbiting.
porte", n.m., wear , appearance, style, look.
porte-affiches, n.m., advertising hoard,

(man) sandwich-man.
*porte-aiguille, n m , ( ) (surg.) needle-

holder; ( , or s) needle-case.
porte-allumettes, n.m , ( ) match-box.
porte-amarre, n.m , hfe-saving apparatus,

hue rocket.
Oporto-arquebuse, n m.,( ) kmg'sgun-bearer.
porte-assiette, n.m., ( , 01 s) plate-

stand.
Qporte-auge, n m., ( ) hodman, mason's

laborer.
porte-baguette, n m , ( ) pipe (of muskets,

pistols).
portebaionnette, n m., ( , or s) bayo-

net-belt.
porte-balle, n m., peddler, packman.
porte-barres, n m , ( ) pole-ring.
porte-bonheur, n.m., bearer of good tidings ;

bangle.
porte-bOSSOlr, n.m., ( s) (nav.) sup-

porter of the cat-head.
porte-bouquot, n.m., bouquet-holder.
porte-bouteilles, n m., wine-rack, wine-bin.
porte-carabine, n.m., ( ) carbine-swivel.
porte-carale, n,m., decanter stand.
porte-cartes, n.m., ( ) card-rack, card-case.
porte-chape, n.m., cope-bearer.

porte-cierge, n m , taper-bearer.
porte-chLOUX, n.m., market-gardener's horse.
porte-clgaxe, n.m., ( ) cigar-holder.
porte-cigares, n m., ( ) cigar-case.
porte-clefs, n.m., ( ) turnkey , (mus ) key-

board, key-ring.
porte-collet, n m., pad, stiffener (for collars).
porte-coquetiers, 71 m , egg-stand.
porte-crayons, n.m., pencil-case.
porte-croix, n m , ( ) cross-bearer.
porte-crosse, n.m., ( ) crosier-bearer;

(imht.) carbine-bucket.
porte-cure-dent, n.m., ( s} tooth-pick
case or holder.
porte-dleu, n.m., ( ) (c. lei.) viaticuni-bearer
porte-drapeau, n.m., ( ) (milit.) ensign-

bearer, ensign, color-sergeant.
porte'e, n.f., brood, litter , reach (of the hand,

arm) ; reach (.of the mind) ; capacity, compass ,
comprehension ; import (extent of signification) ,
shot (of a missile weapon) ; (artil.) range ; (arch )
pitch ; bearing , restmg-point j (mus.) staff,
stave. Hors de la du canon ; beyond cannon
range. A or a la du fustt , within, gun-shot
range. Cela rtest pas a ma ; that is not within
my reach. Eire a la de hi voijc de quelqitfun;
to be within hearing, within call. A de trait /
within bow-shot. Get outrage rfest pas ft ma ;
that work is not within my compass, is beyond
me. Cela passe ma ; that is beyond my com-
prehension, I cannot make it out, 1 fail to under-
stand. Se mettre a fa de quelqufun ; to come
down to the level of any one Esprit dûne
haute ; an intellect of great range of thought.
La d'un raisonnement , the scope or bearing
of an argument.
Qporte-enselgne, n.m., ( ) standard-bearer.
porte-6p4e, n.m , ( ) sword-bearer ; sword-

belt, sword-hanger.
porte-e"peron,.w., (, or- s) spur-strap.

porte-e'tenclard, n.m., ( ) standard-bearer
cornet.
porte-6t#er, n.m , ( ) stirrup-strap.
porte-gtrlvifere, .., stirrup-bar
*porte-ventail, n.m., ( ) fan-carrier.
POItefaiz, n.m., porter, street-porter.
porte-fer, n.m., ( ) horse-shoe case, iron-

stand.
*portefeuille, n m., portfolio; pocket-book j

(pol ) office, portfolio, bill-case. Tout son bien
est en ; all lus property is invested in bills.
Cet auteur aplusieurs ouvi ages en ; that author
lias several works in manuscript, or lying by.
Counr le ; to go office-hunting. En ;
(com.) (of bills) in hand.
porte-flambeau. nm,., ( or c) hght-
bearer ; torch-bearer", linkman
pOIte-fleTirs, n.m., flower-stand
porte-fouet, n.m., whip-socket; \\hip-holder.
porte-fourcfaette, n.?n., ( , or 5) knife-

rest.
porte-fromage, n.m., ( ) cheese-tray or

stand.
porte-ftit, n.m., cask-stand. [box
porte-gargousse, n m , ( ) (nav ) cartndge-
porte-giberne, n in., (mil ) pouch-belt.
porte-aaclie, n.m , (milit.) axe-case , axe-

bearer.
POrte-hailbanS, n m , ( ) (nav ) chain-wale.
porte-huilier, n.m , ( ) cruet-stand
pOrte-lanterHC, n m , lantern - fly , lamp-

bracket (bicycles).
porte-lettres, n.m , ( ) letter-case.
porte-liqueurs, n.m , ( ) liquor-frame.
porte-livre, n.m., book-prop.
porte-lof, n.m., ( -, or $) (nav.) bumkin.

porte-malheur, n.m , ( ) ill omen, bearer
of ill-luck.
porte-nialle, n m n ( ). F, porte-balle.
portemanteau, n.m., portmanteau ; coat-peg,

coat-stand ; coat-rail.
porte-masse, n in., mace-bearer.
porte-mfeche, n.m., (} wick-holder , (surg.)

tent-probe.
portement, n.m., (paint.) carrying, bearing.

de croix , carrying the cross.
porte-mitrc, n.m., (~) miter-bearer
porte-monnaie, n.m., () purse, flat purse.
porte-montre, ?i.?/i., ( ) watch-stand.
porte-montres, n.m., ( ) show-case (for

watches).
porte-mors, n.m., ( ) headmg-rem, check-

piece.
porte-inouchettes, n.m., ( ) snuffer-tray.
porte-mousqueton, n m , (- ) carbine-swivel,
hook.
porte-musc, n.m , ( ). F. muse (mam.).
porte-musiciue, n.m., music-stand, canter-

bury
porte-objet, n.m,., ( , or s} object-

holder, slide.
porte-page, n m., ( ) (print.) page-paper.
porte-parapluies, n.m., ( ) umbrella-stand.
porte-parole, n.m., mouthpiece, spokesman.
porte-peigne, n.m., comb-bag, comb-case.
porte-piece, n.m., ( , or j) shoemaker's
punch.
porte-pierre, n.m., ( ) (surg.) caustic-case.
porte-pipe, n.m., ( ) pipe-case.
porte-plume, n.m., (, or s} pen-holder.

porte-plumes, n.m., ( ) pen-case.
porte-queue, n.m., ( , or s) train-

bearer. Grand ; (orni.) swallow-tail butterfly.
porte-queues, n.m., (billiards) cue-rack,
porter \-ter), n.m., porter (beer).
porter, v*a n to carry, to bear ; to bring ; to

support ; to wear, to have on ; to convey, to
declare, to express, to measure; to bring forth,
to yield, to produce , to declare, to manifest, to
induce, to prompt, to impel, to urge, to prevail,
porter
430
poseur
to excite, to persuade, to contain, to import, to

hit, to strike, to take effect, to tell un
Jardeau ; to carry a burden. JJ'un portant
I'autre; one with another, upon an average.
Vous en, porterez Ic peche ; the sin will lie at your
door. II ne porte jamais dâi gent sur Im , he
never carries money about him. un habit ;
to wear a coat. le deuil ; to be 111 mourning.
p&rruque ; to wear a wig. &es chereiu ; to
wear one's own hair. une bague au tlott/t , to
wear a ring on one's finger. II it potte lu I it tee;
he ha& worn a livery, he has been a feer \-aut. Mile
porte la culotte ; she wears the breeeheb ot the
giay mare is the better horse. I'epee ; to wear
a sword. les ai met , to carry ai ms, to shoulder
arms. la tele haute , to carry one's head. high.
le bras en echa 1 ) pe f to carry one's arm m a

sling. uia nues , to laud to the skies. son
pied en dedans , to walk with the feet turned in.
(le nez) ait vent ; to toss (the head) m the air ,

(of a horse) itb nose in the wind. , Le haut ;
to carry it with a high hand. la main a,
Z'epee , to lay one's hand upon one's sword
une botte ; (f euc. ) to make a thrust. Poi ter coup ;
to strike home or to tell. $e$ vues b^cn haut ;
to have great aspirations. Somme qui porte
intfy & ; sum that yields or bears interest. II en
potteia la peine ; he will suffer for it. Yin qui
porte bien I'eau ; wine that bears being watered.
Us Vontpoiie a la vengeance f they have excited
Mm to revenge. Etie port& a la vertu; to be
inclined to vutue L'ord)e du 10% ne porte pas
cela ^ the king's order does not convey as much.
JD'an %t porte condamnation ; the sentence carries
condemnation with it. La declaration porte
qtte; the declaration stipulate** that. anntie
a quelqifun , to bear any one friendship.
respect ; to respect. envie , to envy. bon-
heur / to bring good^ luck. prejudice / to be
prejudicial to. temoujnage ; to bear witness
son jurjement sur quelqiie chose; to pass judg-

ment upon anything. une santb ; to propose
a toast, to drmk to the health of.
se poiter, v.r , to be, to do (of health) ; to tend,

to incline ; to be inclined, to be disposed , to be
worn ; to proceed ; to repair ; to move ; to stand
forth , to be prone, to resort, to flock (to) , to
turn, to be directed Comment vous pottez-
VQIIS ^ how do you do ? KG bien ; to be well, m
good health. JVe pas se bien ; to be unwell
sw les lieux t to repan to the place. Cette piece
reussit, la Joule s'y porte ; the piece lias caught
on, crowds go to see it II sc porte au bieii, he
is well disposed. II s^cst porte a cela lui-meme ;
he took to that of his own accord. Se foi t
pom' quelquûn ; to answer for any one, to stand
security for any one Poi tez-wits bien ! good
health ! take care of yourself.
porter, v.n., to bear, to rest, to he ; (artil ,

man.) to carry ; (nav ) to stand, to bear off ;
(her.) to bear ; to aim at ; to hit, to take effect ;
to reach ; to bear young, to be with young (of
animals). Le carrots? ports sur la fleehe; the
coach bears upon the pole. Un rutsmmement
qui porte & faux ; an inconclusive argument, a
remark not to the point. Tons les coups que Von
tire ne portent pas; all shots fired do not carry
home, or hit the mark. Ce vfii porte h la t%te ;
that wine goes to the head Sti vue porte loin ;
his eye reaches far. au noi d-ouest ; to stand
to the north-west. Les voiles portfnt ; the sails
are full, guetdes ; (her ) to bear gules.
porte-respect, n.m.^ ( ) weapon earned in

self-defence ; life-preserver ; mark of dignity ;
person of an imposing exterior.
porte- rideau, n.m., ( ) curtain-pole.
porte-rotie, n m., ( j) toast-stand, toast-

rack.
porte-scie, w,m., ( , or s) (ent.) saw-fly.

Insectes * saw-flies.
porte-servIettes, n m , towel-horse.
porte-tapisserie, n.m., ( ) tapestry frame.
porte-trait. n.m.,, ( , ot 4) trace-strap,
trace-robin.
porteu-r, n.m , -se, n.f , porter, carrier,

heaver ; bearer ; (com.) holder. Le cPune
lettre ; the bearer of a letter. Payable au j
payable to bearer. Chetal , near-side horse.
de chaise , chairman.
porte-vent, n.m , ( ) (mus.) wind-trunk (of

organs).
porte- verge, n m., ( , or ~s) verger,

beadle.
porte- vergue, /, ( ) (nav.) iron-horse.
porte- vis, njrt , () sciew-piece.
porte- voix* n.m , ( ) speaking-trumpet.
portier (-ti), n tn , porter, door-keeper.
portiere (-ti-er), n.j , curtain (before a door) ,

carriage-door , portre&s
portiere, ctdj J , of an age to bear (of cows).
portion, nj , portion, pait, share; allowance,

pittance. de nowntwe; allowance of food.
Bimvnuer la de quelgu'un; to curtail any
one's allowance
portioncule, n f , (1 u.) a small portion.
portiQLue, n.m., poitico, doorway, porch.
per tor, n m., portor (black marble).

Qportraire, v a., to portray, to depict, to
paint.
portrait, n.m., portrait, likeness,, picture,

image,, desciiption. Peintre de s; portrait
painter. en grand, full .size portrait. a,
Wiwle; portrait in oils. en pied , full length
portrait. flatte; flattering portrait
charge; caricature
portraitists, n m f , portrait-painter
portraiture, nf., portiaiture; portrait-
painting. Livie de , (paint.) dummg-
book.
portugais, n m., Portuguese (language).
portugais. -e, . and adj , Portugue&e.
portulan. n.m., (nav.) a book (of sea-ports).
posage, n.m., la>mg , lading down ; (ot bellfa,

etc.) puttmg up.
pose, n.f i laying, setting, laying down on ;

posture, attitude , show, sham, make-believe ;
hanging (of bells) , stationing, posting (of sen-
tues) de la pieimerc piene; laying of the
foundation stone.
pos, -e, part., ]iid, set, poi&ed, bearing, rest-

ing, leaning. Cela , ^l t'eiisutt qite,; this
being granted, it follow h that Un Jtomme bt?n
dans le monile , a man m a good position, a

man of standing.
pose*, -e, adj , sedate, staid, sober, grave.
pose" m ent, adv., sedately, staidly.
poser, v a., to place, to set, to lay down ; to

suppose, to admit, to grant , to po,st up ; to hang,
to put up (bells) , (mus.) to pitch ; (anth.) to
put down j to pose (at doruinoeb). le pied /
to set foot, Po&ez vptic paquet? lay down your
bundle. Parme atene; to ground 1 arms. -
les armes , to lay down one's arms. nnt'Jifficre ;
to put a, figure in the proper position. lit
premier e pêrre dhin edifice, to lay the first
stone of an edifice h sec; to lay dcwra dry.
& ent,; to erect timber frame worlr on the br

ground. h plat ; to lay down fiat. une
sonnette; to hang a bell. dcs ffardcs; to pot
guards. en fait, to lay down as a fact.
irne question ; to put a question. JPosow* <?w
cela soit; let us suppose it tobe so. Jl pon&
bien m vote; he gives Ins voice the proper pitch.
se poser, v.r., to place, perch, pitch, settle one's
self; to assume an attitude, to set wp for; to
pitcli (of birds).
poser, v. n., to bear, to rest, to lean ; to take

a posture, to stand, to dance attend anft, to wait,
to sit for one's portrait, to attituttoaiae.
poseur, n.m , owe who lays down stoaws, etc. ;

poseur
431
pot
setter, layer ; (rail.) plate-layer, de sonnettes ;

bell-hanger.
poseu-r, n m., -se, w./., one who gives himself

airs ; a prig, a snob.
positl-f, -ve, adj., positive, certain, practical;

certain, sure, matter-of-fact. Ce fait e$t ; it
is a positive fact. Un esprit ; a practical
mind. Cêst un homme ; he is a matter-of-
fact man. Etlle ne m'avait nen promis de ; she
had made me no positive or definite promise.
Vest ! it's a fact!
positif, n.m., positive reality, certainty, fact ;

(gram ) positive.
position, re./., position, situation, status,

standing ; posture , stand, place ; station of life,
case, state; circumstances. embarrassante ;
involved circumstances. Pousse ; (arith )
false position. Dans une bonne ; well off.
Dans une pe u elevee ; in a small, or inferior,
position. Eire en de ; to be able to. Quelle
est sa * how is he circumstanced ?
positivement (4iv-man), adv., positively,

exactly, expressly, explicitly.
positivisme, n.m , (philos ) positivism,
positiviste, n.m., (philos.) positivist, follower

of positivism.
pospolite, nf., pospohte (Polish nobility).
posse'de, n.m., -e, nf., person possessed,

madman, maniac. Un homme du demon; a
man possessed of the devil. II &e demene comme
un ; he lays about him like a madman.
posse'der, v.a., to possess, to be possessed of,

to be master of, to be conversant with, to enjoy,
to own, to hold, to have, to be worth (of a
person) ; to be acquainted with. ~ un emploi ;
to hold a situation, Les vertus qtfil possede;
the virtues he is possessed of. L"ambition le
possede; he is eaten up with ambition. Le
diablele possede; the devil is m him. Bien
une tongue; to be thorough master of a lan-
guage Sien son sujet; to have a thorough
command of one's subject.
3 posse'der, v*r , to command one's temper, to
command one's self, to master one's passions,
to contain one's self. JVe point se ; to be
beside one's self. II ne se possede pas dejote;
he is beside himself with joy.
pOSsesseur, 7i.;n., possessor, owner, master ;

occupant, occupier. legitinie, lawful pos-
possessif, n.m. and adj., (gram.) possessive

case ; possessive
possession, n f , possession, occupation,

right, privilege. Mettre en ; to give posses-
sion, to invest. anteneure ; preoccupancy.
Prise de ; takmg possession. wjuste;
wrongful possession. Eire en de ; to be able
to, to have the right or privilege (of),
possessoire, adj , (jur.) possessory. Action

; possessory action.
possessoire, n m., (jur.) possession (of real

property).
posset, n m n posset.
possibility n./., possibility.
possible, adj., possible, jl cst de lefaire;

it is possible to do it. II est qitfil le fosse;
he may possibly do it T r enez le plus tot ;
come as eaily as you can.
possible, n.m., possibility, utmost. Faire

tout son , to do one's utmost. Je fei ai tout
mon ; I '11 do whatever lies in my power, or
the best I can, or all I can. Au ; amazingly,
to a degree. &est , very likely, that may be.
Pa* -/ you don't say so !
postal, -e, adj., postal, of the post.
postalement, adv., by post.
postcommunion, n,/., (c. rel.) post-com-

munion,
postdate, n./., (l.u.) postdate.

postdates v.o., to postdate.
POSte, n.m. , post ; guard-house, station ; station-

house; place, employment ; (nav.) berth; station
(of a ship). de chirurgiens; surgeons 1 berth.
des malades ; cockpit. de combat, quar-
ters. dûn tawseau; station of a ship in a
fleet. Eire a Jlxe dam un lieu; to be stationed
in a place, to reside on the spot; (fig.) to be a
fixture. Eti e a son ; to be at one's post.
poste, n /., post, post-house ; post-stage , post-

office; mail, buck-shot. Alter en , to travel
post. Counr* or aller, la , to ride or travel post ;
to go post-haste, very fast. Cheiaux de -^ , post-
horses. aux chevaux ; post-house. aux
lettres ; letter-post, pillar post. Bureau de ;
post-office. pour ; by return of post.
Maltre de , postmaster. Relais de ; post-
stage. reMante; till called for. Directeurdes
s, postmaster general. Grande , General
Post-office. Petite ; district post-office;
receiving house.
poste", -e, part , placed, stationed.
postel, n.m., teasel, kind of thistle (used in

cloth manufactories).
poster, v.a , to station, to place, to post.
poste'rieur, -e, adj., posterior, subsequent,

later; future.
posterieur, n.m., posteriors.
posterieurement (-eur-man), adv., subse-

quently, after, since.
ff posteriori- adv., (log.) a posteriori (from the

eftect to the cause) , or from what follows.
posteriority, nf , posteriority.
poste~rite*, n.f., posterity, issue. En appeler

h i a ; to appeal to posterity. Transmettre
son nom a la la plus reculee ; to transmit, or
hand down, one's name to the remotest posterity.
Passei a la , to be handed down to posterity.
postface, ./., address (placed at the end ot a

work), after-address.
Gpostfixe, n.m., (gram.) postfix, termination.
posthume, n m and adj , posthumous child ,

posthumous. (Euvres s , posthumous woiks.
Un fils , a posthumous son. C'ebt un ; he
is a posthumous child.
postiche, adj. , superadded ; false, misplaced ;

false, artificial, sham, mock; (miht ) provisional
acting. Dents s, false teeth. Cheveux s;
false hair. Capo?al ; acting corporal.
*postillon, n.m , postilion , post-boy ; (back-
gammon) mark above the half.
postposer, v.a., 0to put after ; (book-bind.)

to transpose.
postpositi-f, -ve, adj., (gram.) postpositive.
postposition, n,f,, postposition.
postsc^nium, n.m., ( ) postscenium.
post-scriptum (-torn), n.m., ( ) postscript.
postulance, n.f., application, candidature.
postulant, n.m ,-&,nf, postulant, candidate,

applicant.
postulat, n.m., postulate,
postulation, nf , conducting a suit, or cause ;

(canon law) application for a dispensation.
postulatum, n.m., (postulate!) (philos.) postu-

late. F. postulat.
postuler, -w.a., to solicit, fro apply for, to be

a candidate for; (ecc.) to apply for a dispensa-
tion. line place , to apply for a place.
postuler, v.n , to conduct a suit, to plead.
posture, nf., posture, attitude, situation,

condition.
pot, n.m., pot, jug ; tankard, can, jar ;

(stationery) foolscap ; 0pot, morion, helmet.
Mettre en ; to pot. de chambre ; chamber-
pot. B$te comme un ; as stupid as an owl.
Mettre le mr le feu ; to put the pot on the
fire. Prendre la fortune du ; to take pot-
luck. pourri ; hotch-potch ; jar filled with
all sorts of flowers ; medley, jumble, olio, &
feu ; (artil, ) fireball , cresset, fire-pot. aw-/ew;
( ) meat to boil (to make soup) ; broth ; (fig.)
potable
432
potils
bread and butter, bread and cheese. a Veau;

water-jug. au laU; milk-can. Tourner autour
du ; to beat about the bu&h. Gare le au noir,
beware of the danger. Decouvnr le aux roses ,
to find out the secret, to lay bare the mystery.
It en payera les s cashes ; he will pay f 01 the
damage, stand the racket. O'est le de terre
contre le defer; it is the earthen pot against
the ironjjpt (i.e., the weak against the strong).
Vn fl& dure longtemps, threatened men
livelong. II n?y a si mechant qm netwure
son cowverele; every Jack has his Jill. Eire a
eth rdt avec; to be great pals with yr to be
very thick with.
potable, adj., drinkable.
potage, a.m., porridge, soup. aux herbes;

vegetable soup. II ne trottva gue cela pour tout
; that 's all he found. Pour tout ; in all, all
told.
potager, n.m., kitchen-stove; kitchen-garden;

soup-pan.
potag-er, -fere, adj., culinary, cooking. Herbes,

or plantes, eres; pot-herbs. Jardtn ;
kitchen-garden.
potamot, K.m-., (bot.) pond- weed.
potasse, n.f , potash. dÂmei igue; pearl-

ash.
potassium (-sionj), n.m., potassium.
pot-de-vin, n.m.^ ( s ) gratuity; pre-

mium; good-will; bonus; bribe; tip
pote, adj., (fam.) big, swollen, sore (of the

hand).
poteau, n.fn , post, stake, pillar. cornier ;

corner-post. indicateur or guide; finger-post;
sign-post. dênscigne ; sign-post. d'amvee;
wiunmg-post. -de depart; starting-post.
POt&J, ../., potful , houseful or swarm (of

children) , putty (of tin) ; (metal.) molding,
luting loam. d'etain; putty-powder.
d'&meri; emery dust.
potele", -e (po-tle"), ad/., plump, fat, chubby.
potelet (po-tle), n m., (carp.) strut ; prop.
potence, n.f., gallows, gibbet; bracket , prop,

crutch (shaped in the form of a T) , sliding rule
for measuring the height of men and horses ,
(nav.) gallowsbit ; (horL) potence. Gkbter de
; Newgate or jail biid
potentat, n.m., potentate.
potential, -le, (-ci-el), adj , (med., gram.)

potential.
potentiellement f-ci-el-), adv., potentially.

*potentille, n f , (bot.) cmque-foil
poterle (-tri), n.J., pottery, earthenware,

de gres ; stoneware.
poterne, w/ , (fort.) postern.
potiche, n./., China or Japan vase.
potler (-tie"), w//., potter. Teirea-", pot-

ter's clay. (Detain ; pewterer.
potln, n.m., pinchbeck; (fam.) gossip, tittle-

tattle.
potion, n.f., (med.) potion, draught.
potlron, n w., pumpkin,

Opottoa-lafttiet or potron-minet, n.m. V.
patron-jacLuet.
pou, ww., louse. Des a// lice.
pouacre, n.m. and adj.,, (pop,) niggardly;

nasty fellow; filthy; nasty.
ptfuah I int , faugh ! ugh !
ponce, n,m,, thumb ; inch. II s"*en mortira

les s f he will rue it, or regret it. Serrer les s
a quelgri'un; to wrest a secret from any one.
Mettre les s; to give in; to knuckle Tinder.
Manger sur Id , to have a snack.
poucet, n.m; small thumb. Le petit ; Tom

Thumb.
poucettes, n.f.pl,, manacles (for the thumbs).
poucier, n.m., thtimb-stall.
pou-de-soie, n,m, ( ), or poult-de-soie,

ti.7w. 7 (-^_) (silk) paduasoy ; stout silk.
ponding* n,m,.) pudding.
poudingue (-dmgh), n.m., pudding-stone.
poudre, n.f, dust, sand, powder; gunpow-

der. d'or; gold dust. Sucre en ; castor
sugar. Reduneen ;topulverue. Jeter de la
aux yeux de qmlqu?un ; to throw dust into the
eyes of any one, to impose on any one. Ihi tabaG
en ; snuff. de chas&e ; shooting-powder.
Du cafe en , ground cofiee. a canon ; gun-
powder. La soute aux s; (nav.) the powder
magazine. Les s ; the powder magazine. 11
itfapas invent e la ; he is no conjurer ; he will
never set the Thames on fire. MeUie lefeu aux
s ; (fig ) to fan the flame.
poudrer, v a., to powder, to pounce, tosprinkle.

sepoudrer, v.r , to powder one's hair.
poudrerie, n.f., gunpowder factory.
poudtette, nf , dried night soil. Faire la ;

(of fowls) to roll in the dust.
poudreu-X, -se, adj , dusty, powdery. West

un pied ; he is a vagabond, a tramp.
poudrier, n.m., sand-box, pounce-box ; gun.

powder-maker.
poudriere, n.f., powder-mill; powder maga*

zme ; sand-box.
poudroyer, v.a., to fill, or cover, with dust.

v n., to rise (of the dust) ; to be dusty (of
roads)
pouf, n, m., puff; puffery, hoax; ottoman seat ;

centre ottoman. Fateeur de s; (fig.) ptdfer ;
boaster, charlatan. Faire des s ; to disappear
without paying one's debts,
pouf, adv , plump, bang. A ; (pop.) on

tick, on credit.
pouf, adj. invai table, crumbling (of stones)
pouffer, v n., to puff. Only used m de

riJ e ; to burst out laughing.
poufferie, ./ , puffery.
pouffiste, n m , puffer.
*poulll6, n.m., register of benefices.
*pouiller, v.a., (pop.) to rail at, to abuse
*.s<? pouilleiS v.r., (pop.) to abuse each other.
*pouilles, nf.pl , abuse, abusive language. 11

m'a chunt6 ; he abused me.
*pouilleu-s, -se, n. and adj., lousy person ;
beggarly fellow , lousy, wretched, mean.
*pouillot, n m , (orni.) pewet
*poulalller, n m , hen-house, poultry-house ,
poultry-cart; (of persons) poulterer, poultry
salesman
poulain, n TO., foal, colt , (med.) bubo,
poulaine, n.f., (nav ) figure-head.
poulan, n.m., (at cards) pool.
poularde, n.f., fat pullet , capon.
poule, n.f., hen; fowl; pool (play). Jeune

; pullet. delude ; turkey-hen. dêau ;
moor-hen. Faire vemr la chair de , to make
one's fiesh creep, to make one shudder. Plumer
la sans la fairs crier; to make any one dis-
without any fuss, mouillee; milk-sop
poulet, n.m., chicken ; love-letter ; (station-

ery) fancy note-paper.
poulette, n.f., young hen, pullet lass. A la

; with white sauce,
Opoulevtin. F. pulve"rin.
pouliche, n.f., filly, foal.
poulie, n.f., pulley; (nav.) block.
pouller, v.a., to hoist, to lift up, with a pulley.
poulierie, n/., block-shed; block-manufac-

ture ; block-Eianufactoiy.
poulieur, n.m., block-maker.

Gpoulin, -e. F. poulain. pouliche.
pouliner, v.n., to foal (of mares).
poullnlere, n.f. Jumeni ; brood mare
poullot, n.w., (bot.) penny-royal.
poulpe, n.m., (moL) octopus, devjl-fish,
pouls (poo), n.m., pulse. d&r&gU ; irregu-

lar pulse. faille ; low pulse. ^to^/higfc,
pulse. formicant / small, weak and frequent
pulse. Se t&ter le~i to feel one's own pulse;
ponlt-de-soie
433
ponrvoir
(fig.) to gauge one's strength. Tater le a

queiqu'un; to feel anyone's pulse. Le lui
bat , his pulse beats.
pOTllt-de-soie, n m (s ). V. pou-de-soie
poumon, n m., lung, lungs.
ponpard, n m,, (tnv.) babe, baby, baby-doll.
poupart, .?., large edible crab.
poupe, n.f> , poop, stern. A can ee / square-

sterned. A etroite; veitieal-sterned. Vent
en ; stem-wind. Mettre vent en , to bear
away before tlie wind. 3fu?tiller en , to rnooi
by the stern Aioir le vent en , to sail before
the wind, (fig.) to be in luck's way,
poup6e, n./., doll; puppet; (arch.) poppy-

head ; (hort.) crown-graft , bunch of hemp <?>
flax tied to the distatf. Entei en, (hort) to
graft in the bark.
poupin, -e, . and adj., (fam ) fop, beau,

dandy, belle ; smart, spruce, dashy.
poupon, n m , -ne, n./., plump, chub-cheeked

baby, boy, girl. 3/nr, ne , niy darling.
pour, prep,, for , on account of , in order ,

towards ; to ; though, notwithstanding. toit-
jowrs, jamais; for ever. le mains, at least.
ce t effiet ; therefore, for this purpose. amsi

dire f as it were, so to speak. // /era cela -
vous; he will do that for your sake. OnTa
lai$s& mort; he was left for dead. qm we
prenez~vousf whom do you take me for ? Je le
liens mon ami; I take him to be, or considei
him, my friend. moi ; for my part, as for me
ce qui fst de moi, j'y consens , for my part I

consent to it. Comme ; as if, as much as (to)
ce gin est de ; as regards, as for.
pour, n.in.i for, pro. Les et les contre ; the

pros and cons.
pour boir e, n. ?n., drink-money; tip. Deman-

der un ; to ask for something (over and above
the legal fare).
pourceau, .?., hog, pig, swine. JStable a

x t ' hog-sty. * de mer ; sea-hog, porpoise.
West un vrai ; he is a perfect beast.
pour-cent, .?., percentage.
pourchasser, v.a,, to pursue, to seek eagerly;

to chase ; to dun, to badger.
pourfendeur, n.m., (l.u.) killer , swaggerer,

bully. d g&(tnt$ , gwufc-killer, braggadocio.
pourfendre, v.a., (fam.) to cleave asunder, to

cleave; to kill outright.
pourir, v.n, V, pourrir.
pourissage or pourrissage, n.m., (tech.)

retting.
pourifisoir or pourrissoir, .*., (tech )

retting vat.
pouriture, n.f, V. pourriture,
pourle'cher, v a., (Lu.) to lick all over ; (fig.)

to polish, to labor.
se pourle'clier, t.r.. (fam.) to lick one's chops,

(fig,) to gloat over (m anticipation),
pour lOJCS, adv., then, a, er that; at that

time ; henceforward.
pourparler, ,??&., parley, conference. -E>i-

tter en s; to enter into negotiations; to dibcuss.
pour peu Q.T16, eotij t ever so little, however

little ; if only.
pourpier, n.m^ (bot.) purslain,
pourpoint, n ?., doublet A br&le , quite

close; point-blank, Mcttje guelgn'un en , to
ruin any one. Se mettre en , to be ready to
fight. Un argument a brule ; a convincing,
irresistible argument. Donner k guelguûn un
depiene; to clap any one into prison.
pourpre, w.m., purple, (med.) purples ; (her.)
purpure.
pourpre, adj , purple
pourpre, i./., purple (stuf ) ; purple-dye;

purple-fish; (fig.) sovereign dignity; cardinal-
ate. Porter la , to wear the purple. JStre
n& dans la ; to be born in a palace, in the
purple.
-e, &Ij , purpled, purple Fievte

e ; purpura, petechial fever.
potirprier, w.m., (mol.) purpura.

0ponrpriSi ?i.w., inclosure; abode, home.
pour q,ue, conj., m order that, &o that, to.
pourq.uoi, adr., why, wherefore. celaf

why so ? pas ? why not
pourquoi, conj , vthy, for \ihat, upon what

account ; for T\,hat reason. Demandez-mot ,
I don't know \\hy (i.e. 1 should like to know
why). CW ; therefore
pourcjuoi, W.TO., the reason \\liy, the why

and the wherefore. Je voudrais hien sarotr le
; I would fain knou the why and the \\ here-
fore.
poizrri, n m , rottenness, rotten part,
pourri, -e, pait , rotten. de vmsson, done

to rags. Pomme Q, rotten apple. Pierre e;
rotten stone.
poarrir, i.n., to rot, to grow rotten; to perish.
pourrir, ? a . to rot, to make rotten ; to

mature (of a cold), to ripen.
se pourrir, .r , to get rotten.
pourrissage, n.m. V. pourissage
pourrissant, -e, adj., rotting.
pourrissoir, n.m. V. pourissoir.
pourriture, nf^ rot, rottenness, putrefac-

tion, decay; (agn.) brown rust; (vet.) rot.
poursuite, n/., pur&mt, chase, prosecution;

persecution ; (jur.) suit, action, proceedings.
Entente? des .if/Our.) to institute proceedings,
to take proceedings.
poursuivafole, adj., actionable.
poursulvant. n m , candidate , suitor, wooer ;

(jur.) prosecutor, plaintiff. d' } dimes, purbui-
vant at arms.
pourstdvant, adj., pursuing; (jui.) suing,

prosecuting.
poursuivre, '.., to pursue, to hunt, to chase;

to endeavor to obtain, to &eek for; to go on
(with), to proceed (with), to follow up ; to per&e-
cute, to annoy, to beset , to liaunt ; (jur.) to sue,
(jur.) to prosecute, to action, qudqtfun en
justice, to prosecute any one at law. Vtn~
nemi; to pursue the enemy. un, proch ; to
carry on a lawsuit. une charge ; to endeavor
to obtain a post. wie pennon , to solicit a
pension. son discours , to proceed with one's
speech. son chemin; to proceed on one's
way, to pursue one's road, to go 011 one's way.
j?<s poursuivre, #,r.,to pursue one another, to be
pursued, to be continued , (jur.) to be sued ; to
be prosecuted.
poursuivre, .??., to pursue, to continue.

Pourwwez / go on !
pourtant, adv.., however, howsoever, yet,

still, for all that, notwithstanding, though,
nevertheless.
pourtour, ra.w., periphery, circumference, cir-

cuit ; pit-tier (in a theatre).
pourvoi, ,w., (jur.) appeal (for reversal of

judgment), application. en gi ace ; petition for
mercy.
pourvolr, v.n., to see to, to look to ; to attend

to ; to provide (for), to supply, to make provision
for ; to nominate, to appoint. Fourvoyez h cette
affaire ; see to that business. h sa t>ttbsisfance ;
to provide for one's living. ~ it un bnjice; to
prefer to a living, to appoint, to nominate to a
living.
pourvoir, t^.a,, to invest with, to put in pos-

session of ; to provide, to supply, to furnish, to
stock; to endow. tin? place, do vivres; to
victual a garrison. fV pe.re a 1) fen pourwt, tous
ses enfants , that father has made a handsome
provision for all his clnldieii,
^pourvoir, v,r., to provide one's self; to apply,
to sue, to make application for. Se mjiwtice ;
to sue at law. $e par appel; to enter an
appeal. Se eji cassation ; to appeal for a
pourvoirie
434
prame
reversal of judgment. Se en grace; to peti-

tion for mercy.
0pourvoirie, ,/., provision-stow.
pourvoyant, adj., providing, provident.
pOtirvoyenr,M.m., purveyor, provider, caterer,

(fig.) go-between.
pourvoyeuse, ./., procuress.
poutvn q.ue, eonj , provided that ; provided ;
it is to be hoped that, let us hope that.
wus Ufa&itestj provided you do it
Pousse, ?i./., shoot, sprout; (vet.) leaves,

shortness of breath, broken wind (in horses),
asthma ; Qbum-baihffs (sheriff's officers) , bit-
terness (a disease in wines) ; choke-damp (in
mines).
pousse", -e, part., pushed. Ce cheval est

de nouinture; this horse has been fed too much.
Du'jvm ; turbid, diseased wine.
ponsse-cai& n.m.^ liqueur (after coffee).

0pousse-cul, *?.w., ( , or s) bum-bailiff.
pousse, n.f., pushing, thrusting j push,

thrust (of arches) ; press (of business). Donner
la, & qudqu'un ; to follow up any one closely.
Fmre une belle , (fam., iron ) to do a mighty
fine thing. Donner une a ; to give a push to.
pousse-pieds, n.m. ( ). r. anattte.
pousser, #.., to push, to give a push to, to

thrust, to give a thru&t to, to shove, to shove
on, to drive, to drive on, to impel ; to strike, to
throw, to hit ; to carry on, to extend, to forward;
to send forth, to shoot forth, to put out, to put
forth (of plants) ; to urge, to stir up, to provoke,
to impel, to incite, to instigate; to bring for-
ward, to assist forward, to help on. ; to utter (a
groan) t to heave, to fetch (a sigh). en auant;
to push on. dekois; to thrust out. un
tfievai ; to urge on a horse. le temps avec
Vepaule; (prov.) to endeavor to gain time.
la porte cm nes de quelqu'un; to slam the

door in any one's face. le de; to throw the
dice. line botte; (fenc.) to make a thrust.
un mvi plus loin ; to carry a wall fuither on
un raisonnement trop loin ; to carry an argu-

ment too far. & bout ; to provoke beyond
endurance. vne affaite (t bout; to carry a
tiling to a successful issue or to go through with
an j thing. tine tranches; to carryforward a
trench. des ens; to utter cries des
soupirs, to heave sighs. Voits vne potis&ez trop ;
> on urge me too far C'est itn tel qui VapoussG ,
it was so and so who egged him on. sa pointe ;
to pursue one's point. On V a pousse h se battre;
they set him. on to fight. quelqu?un de
questions , to badger, to ply any one with ques-
tions. Zfti, aibies conimenecnt & des boutons /
tlie trees are beginning to put forth buds.
&s pousser, v,r., to push forward, to push one's
self forward, to be pushed forward, to be pushed,
to be carried; to push forward one another.
&e de nonrriture ; to eat too much.
pousser, v.n., to sprout, to sprout forth, to

shoot, to shoot forth (of plants) ; to be broken-
winded (of horses) ; to grow (of the hair, nails) ;
to push forward, to^nish on, to go on ; to bulge,
to jut out.. Les bleu poussent dejh ; the corn is
already coming up C<J mur ponsse en defiors ,
this wall bulges outwards. Poussons jusqtfb la
foiet ; let us push forward, or on, as far as the
forest.
poussette, n,f., pushpin (game).
pousseu-r, w.w., -se, w/., pusher, shover;

utterer (of sighs).
poussier, n.m., coal-dust; gunpowder-dust;

turf-dust.
poussi&re, ./., dust, powder ; (bot.) pollen,

male-seed; (of water) spray. Nuage de ; cloud
of dust. de Id mer; spray RMuire en ;
to Teduce to dust. Jeter de la. am yeux de
qnelquûn; to throw dust into any one's eyes.
Tu er quelqu'un dela, to raise anyone from
the depths of poverty. XI /ait de la ; it is
dusty, the roads are dusty.
poussiereu-x, -se, adj., dusty.
pOUSSif, n.m , (pop.) pursy fellow or creature
pOHSSi-i, -ve, adj., (pop.) pursy; (vet.) short-

winded, broken-winded.
poussin, n.m., chick, young chicken. qui

nejatt que d"*ecloie ; chick just out of its shell.
poussiniere, %./., cluck-ioom, chicken-coop,

(pop.) (astron.) Pleiades.
poussoir, 72,wi., (horl.) pusher; driver (den-

tistry).
poussolane. V. pouzzolane.
po litre, w/., beam ; girder ; mote (in the eye).
poutrelle, n.f. t small beam ; (carp.) stop-plank.
pOUVOir (pouvant, pu), v ft., to be able, can,

may, to have power, to be allowed, to be possible.
~ marcher; to be able to walk. Je nepu^sôus
r&pondre ; I cannot answer you. N'en plus;
to be worn out, to be completely exhausted, to
be tired out, to be done up. Nên mais, ne
mais &une chose ; (fam ) to have had no share
(in), nothing to do (with) anything. Pouvcvit-'il
mais de celaf could he possibly help that 9
Puisse-t-il rSufsir/ may he succeed. XI pevt
arnver que; it may happen that. 21 powrail
swvenii une ch constance qui changeat la face
des choses ; some circumstance might arise which
would change the whole face of matters. Je n>y
pms rien ; I cannot help it. Je puis ne pits le
faire ; I may not do it. Je iw puispas lejan e ,
I cannot do it. TL peut se Jaire or il se pent

fcnre que , it may happen that ; it may be possi-
ble for me to. Vous aves pu voir , you may have
seen. Vous rtavezprts pu votr ; you cannot have
seen. Vous <wez pu ne pas voir; you may not
have seen 21 pent, or pout rmt, avo^7 vingt ans ;
he may, or might, be twenty. Cela se paw rmi
bien; it might be so; it is not at all unlikely
Cela pourrait bien etie; it might be so. II M
2>ourrait bien que? it might be, it might hap-
pen that. 11 po it i ret it se fa IT e qn e ; it is not at all
unlikely that. Pouvez-vous bien ! how can you !
Autant quefaire se peut } as far as it is possible
On nepeutphu,, exceedingly, extremely, etc.
POUVOir, v.a., can do, to be able to do ; to

have povve*. Je ne puts nen & cela ; I can do
nothing in that business. Vous powvez tout sin
Ivi ; you have great power over him. Je ne crois
pas le ; I do not think I can do it.
se pouvoir, v.r.nnp , to be possible, may be, can
be. Cela se pent, that may be, that is possible.
II se pourra.it que / it might happen that. Cela

ne se petit pas f that is impossible.
pouvoir, n w., power ; sway, authority, might,

force, command, government ; executive power,
II est en son de , lie has it m his power to.
Avoir une chose en son ; to have a thing m
one's possession. JEfrp fonde de s; to have a
power of attorney. II a plein de / he has full
powers to. A busei de son - , to abuse one '8 power.
Avoir un ; (]ur.) to have a power of attorney,
a lettei of attoiney.
pouzzolane or pozzolane, %./., ( .s) pozza-

lana, puzzolana, p02zuolana.
pp., ab. of the -word Peres, fathers (of the

church).
pragmatiq_ue. n.f. and adj^ pragmatic sanc-

tion; pragmatic.
prairial, w.sn., Prairial, ninth month of the

calendar of the first French republic, from May
20th to June 18th.
prairie, /., meadow, grass-land, grass-field,

prairie, savannah. s art/(fiewXl< > ; grounds sown
with grass, clover.
praline, n f , burnt almond.
praliner, v,a. t to burn with sugar (tike burnt

almonds) ; to crystallize.
prame, /., (nav.) pram, dingy (Norwegian

boat).
praticabilit
435
precis
praticabllite", ./., practicability.

pratlcable, adj., practicable, leasible, possi-
ble ; passable (of roads); accessible, real. Si la
chose esl ; if the thing be practicable. Les
chemins ne sont pas s; the roads are not pas-
sable. Porte , fenetre ; (thea.) real door,
real window*.
praticables, n. m. pi , (thea.) real (not

painted) objects.
praticieu (-si-m), n m. and adj , practitioner;

(sculpt ) figure-carver; practicing. Medecm ;
practicing physician.
pra.tiq.nant, -e, adj. and n., church-goer, com-

municant.
pratique, w/., practice, practical part, ob-

servance, usage, habit; dealing, doing, customer,
custom ; practice (of attorneys, notaries, phy-
sicians) ; Punch's whistle, squeaker ; under-
hand dealing, secret practice ; (uav ) pratique
Mettre en , to put into practice, to practice.
Faiie de sourdes s; to carry on clandestine,
underhand dealings. C'est une bonne ; he is a
good customer. Donner a un vaisseau , (nav.)
to admit a vessel to pratique. Get avoue entend
bien la ; that attorney is well versed in the
practice of the law. Terme de ; law-term.
Obtemr, or recevoir, ; (nav ) to take pratique.
pratique, adj., pertaining to practice, prac-

tical, experienced. Eire d'un lieu, (nav.) to
be a good pilot for a place
pratitnement (-tik-man), adv , practically.
pratiquer, t?.a., to practice, to exercise, to

frequent, to converse with, to keep company
with ; to tamper with, to suborn, to bribe, to
obtain, to procure; (arch ) to contrive, to let in.
la medecine; to practice as a doctor. Se
garder de les mechants / to avoid associating
with the wicked. un chemin / to open a road.
Uigence des
s e pratiquer, v.r., to be m use, to be practiced,

to be customary, to open or make for one's self
(a way) Cela ne se pi aiique point , that is not
usual , such things are not done
pratiquer, v.n., to practice, to exercise, to

frequent, to associate with , to obtain, to open ;
to build, to contrive , to arrange ; (nav.) to have
free intercourse.
pr, w.m., meadow, small mead ; paddock ;

ground (to fight a duel) Se trouver sur le ;
to be upon the ground.
preadamites, n.m.pl,, preadamites.
prlalable, adj., preliminary , previous.
pre"alable, n.m. t necessary preliminary ; pre-

liminary. Au ; previously, first of all.
pre"alablement, <???., previously, first.
prâmbule, n in , preamble, preface. Point

de ; no preface, please ! go straight to the
point
pre*au, n.m., yard, paddock, green; close (of a

cathedral) ; courtyard (of a convent or prison)
pre'bende, w/, prebend, prebendaryship.
pre'bende', -e, adj., in possession of a prebend ;

prebendal.
prdbendier, .wi,, prebendary.
prtoire, adj., n.m.j precarious ; uncertain ;

precarious tenure.
pre~cairement (-ker-inan), adv , precariously.
precaution, TI./., precaution , caution, care.

JPrendre des * aupres de quelqu'un / to proceed
warily with any one User de ; to use caution.
precautionner, v.ff., to warn, to caution.

.se pre"cautionner, -y.r., to "be cautious, to guard
against, to take precautions. Se, contra la cha-
leur; to guard against the heat.
pre'ce'demment (-da-tnan), adv., before, pre-

viously.
pre~ce*dent, -<e, adj., precedent, former, pre-

ceding, previous,
un trou / to make, to contrive, to let in, a hole
des tntelhgences ; to get intelli

temmns ; to suborn witnesses.
pre6d.ent, n.rn., something done or said
previously , precedent.
pre"ce"der, r.., to precede, to go before, to

|0 first; to^have or take precedence (of). II
etait precede par^ il etad precede de; he was
preceded by.
pre'ceinte, n/., (nav.) wale, bend, rib-band.
basse, premie) e , seconds , main wale.

Troteieme et quati terne ; channel-wale.
pre"cepte n.m., precept, rule.
pr6cepteur, n m,, tutor, private tutor, pre-

ceptor, teacher, master.
pre'eeptoral, -e, adj., preceptorial.
pr^ceptorat, n.m , preeeptorship, tutorship.
precession, n.j., (astrou.) precession.
preclie, n m , sermon (Prote&taut), Protestant

church, meeting-house. Qiatfar le ; to cease
to be a Protestant , to turn Catholic.
precher, #.a., to preach, to hold forth, to

preach up, to extol, to praise, to keep telling, to
repeat. la parole de Dieu, to preach the
word of God. A> que maUteur et misete ; to
be always complaining of the hardness of the
times. les jideles ; to exhort the faithful
toujoun la meme chose, to be always icpeatmg
the same thing. dans le desei t ; to preach to
empty benches , (fig ) to convince no one. Cha-
cun preehe pour son saint ; every one ha& an eye
to his own interest, or looks after number one.
ses exploits; to extol, to boast, of one's

exploits.
precher, v.n , to preach. d'exemple; to

set the example, to practice what one pieaches.
sur la vendange ; to preach over one's cups.

On a beau tt qui tâ c&ur de faen faire ; to
reprove a fool is but labor lost.
precheu-r, n.m , -se, %./., (fam.) preacher,

sermonizer. Frere , Dominican friar.
pr^cieuse, nf., conceited woman; prude;

euphuist.
pr^cleusement (-euz-man), adv., preciously,

carefully; (paint.) very elaborately.
pr^cieu-X, -se, adj , precious, costly, valu-
able ; affected, finical, piecise, over-nice. Cêst
un document des plus ; it is a most valuable
document. Tableau d'un jftni ; picture of
exquisite, or elaborate, finish.
pre*cleux, ww., affectation, affectedness ;

affected man.
pre"ciosite", n/., (l.u ) affectation, affected-

ness ; euphuism.
precipice, n.m., precipice. On Vet fire du ;

he has been rescued from destruction.
Opre'cipitable, adj., (chein ) precipitable.
pre'cipitamment (-ta-man), adv , precipi-

tately, hurriedly, rashly, precipitously, headlong.
precipitant, n.m , (chein ) precipitant.
precipitation, n./., precipitation, haste, hurry ;

(chem.) precipitation.
pre'cipite', -e, part , precipitated, hurled ; pre-

cipitate ; rash, hasty, sudden. de haut en
bas; hurled headlong from top to bottom.
Course e ; hasty flight. Matcher h pas s ;
to walk with hurried steps. Depart ; sudden
departure.
pre'cipite", n.m., (chem ) precipitate
preclpiter, v.a., to precipitate, to throw, to

hurl, to dash down ; to hurry on, to hasten , to
plunge ; (chem ) to precipitate. sa retrat'te ;
to hasten one's retreat. ses pas; to quicken
one's steps.
#0 pre*cipiter, v.r., to precipitate one's self; to

rush forward, to dash foith; to spring forth, to
dart, to Imrl one's self (down), to run. /Se ur
quelqu'un ; to rush upon any one,
pre*clput, n.m., preference legacy; jointure.
pre'cis, n.m., summary, abstract, compendium,

epitome.
precis, -e, adj., precise, distinct, exact, strict,

formal, terse, concise, fixed, just, Venir &
pr^cis^ment
436
pr^luder
Vheure e; to eome exactly at the appointed

time. Prendi e des mesures es ; to take just or
strict measures.
precisement, adv., precisely, exactly, quite,

just , just so*
preciser, v.a., to state precisely, to specify, to

fix, to determine.
precision, n.f., precision, preciseness.
precite", adj., (jur.) above-mentioned, afore-

said.
pr6coce, adj., precocious, early, forward ,

premature. Fi uit , early fruit. Un esprit
; a precocious mind.
pr^cocite", n jf ., precociousness, precocity.
precompte, n.m., previous deduction.
precompter (~kou-t<i), v.a,, to deduct before-

hand or pieviously.
preconQU, -e, adj., preconceived.
preconisation, n J , precomzation, commenda-

tion, praise.
preconiser, v.a,, to extol, to cry up, to praise,

to recommend; to precomze, to sanction the
appointment of.
pre"connaissance, n.f., foreknowledge,
pr6connaitre, v .a , to foreknow.
precordial, -e, adj , (anat ) praecordial.
preciir&eur, n.m., forerunner, precursor, har-

binger, herald, adj , premonitory.
pre"dece~der, v.n , to die first, to predecease.
pre~d6ces, n.m., predecease.
pre"d6cesseur, n.m., predecessor.
pr^destinateur, n.m., predestinator

predestination (-si-m), n.m. and adj., predes-
tinarian.
predestination, n f , predestination. a la
grace ; predestination to be saved
predestine, -8, n and adj., one of the elect;

elect, predestinated. Avoir un visage de, to
liave a happy-looking face.
pre"destiner, v.a., to predestinate, to foie-

doom
pre'de'terminant, adj., (theol.)predetermmmg.
predetermination, /., predetermination.
predeterminer, v a., to predetermine.
predial, -e, adj.^ predial. Des rentes es;

ground-rents.
predicable, adj , (log.) predicable.
predicament, n.m., (log.) predicament.
predicant, n.m , (b.s.) Protestant preacher.
predlcat, n m., (log., gram ) predicate.
predicateur, n.m,, preacher, divine, teacher.
predication, n f , preaching.
prediction, n.f , prediction, forecast.
predilection, n.f., predilection, partiality,

preference. I)e ; favorite.
predire, v.a., to predict, to foretell, to fore-

bode; to presage, to forecast.
pre'disposant, -e, adj., (med.) predisposing.
pre'disposer, v a., (med.) to predispose.
predisposition, ./., (med.) predisposition,

tendency.
predominance, n.f., predominance, preva-

lence.
predominant, -e, adj., predominant, preva-

lent, prevailing.
preaominer, v ., to predominate, to prevail
preeminence, n.f., pre-eminence.

preeminent, -e, adj., pre-eminent.
preempter, v.a., to preempt, to buy before-

hand.
preemption, /., preemption.
preetablir, f.a., to ^reestablish.
preexistant, -e, adj., pre-existent, pre-exist-

ing.
preexlstence, n./., pre-existence.
pre"exister, -w.n., to pre-exist.
preface, nf., preface, preamble, exordium,

introduction.
pre"fectoral, ad)\, pertaining, relating to a

French prefect ; prefectoriaL
prefecture, n.f., prefectship, prefecture;

prefect's house, prefect's offices. de police ,
headquarters (of the police) ; Scotland yaid
preferable, adj., preferable.
preteratJlement, adv., preferably.
preference, ./., preference. De ; in pre-

ference.
preferer, v.a., to prefer, to choose.
prefet, n.m., (Rom antiq.) prefect ; chief

administrator of each department in France.
des etudes; vice-principal (of schools). de
police; chief commissioner of police. mari-
time , naval commander-m-chief (of a district).
prefete, n J , " preset* s " -wife.
prefinlr, v.a., (jur ) to fix a term, or a delay,

to limit, to prearrange, to appoint.
prefix (-fiks), -e, adj., (jur.) prefixed, ap-

pointed
precise, n.m. and adj., (gram.) prefix ; pre-

fixed.
precision, n.f., (jur.) settled time, prefixion.
prefloralson, n.r., (bot.) prefloration.
prefoliation, n f. , (bot ) foliation, vernation.

pregnation, w / , gestation (of animals).
pre~hensible, ad I*., prehensible.
prehensile, adj , prehensile.
prehension, n J. , prehension.
prehistorique, adj , pre-historic, pre-histori-
prejildice, n m., prejudice, hurt, wrong, detri-

ment, injury, loss, damage H a obtenu cela fl
inon ; he obtained that to my prejudice, or to
my detriment. Cela, vous portera , that will
be detrimental to you. Au de, to the detri-
ment of. Sans de mes drmts ; without pre-
judice to my claims.
pre'Judiciable. adj., prejudicial, detrimental,

injurious, hurtful.
prejudiclailX, adj.mpl. Frais ; (jur.)

previous costs.
prejudiciel, -le, adj., (jur.) interlocutory.

Question le; interlocutory question (to be
decided previous to the principal action).
prejlldicier, v n , to prejudice, to do preiudice

(to), to be prejudicial, to be detrimental (to), to
hurt, to injure.
prejuge, n w., presumption, appearance, pre-

jiidice , (jur ) precedent Exempt de s ; free
from prejudices. Homme sans ; unprejudiced
man. Se d&Jaire de ses s d'en/ance ; to rid one's
self of one's early prejudices. Dissiper les 5 ,
to remove prejudices.
prejuger, v a., to prejudge, to conjecture ; to

foresee, to guess (at) ; (jur.) to give an interlocu-
tory judgment.
preiart or preiat, n.m., (nav ) tarpaulin

AY prelasser, V. 1 )., to strut, to stalk (past), to
parade, to make a great show ; to loll, to lounge ;
to take one's ease.
preiat, n.m., prelate; (nav.) V. preiart.

Gprelation, n.f , preference, prelntion
prelature, n t , prelacy, episcopacy.
prele or presle, ./., (bot.) horsetail, shave-

grass.
prelegs (-le), n.m., preference, legacy.

(-gh^) v.a. t
to give as a preference-
legacy.
preler, v.a.., to nib with horsetail.
preievement (-lev-man), n.m., previous de-

duction, levying.
preiever (pre'l-ve'), v.a., to deduct, to take off

first, to levy. Se ; to be deducted previously,
to be levied.
preilmlnalre, n.m. and atfj,, preliminary.
preilmlnalrement, adv., preliminarily,
preilre, -y.a., (print.) to read a first time.
prelude, n,m,, prelude.
preluder, v.n,, to prelude, to flourish, to play

a prelude. it une chose par une autre; to make
one thing a prelude to another.
437
prôccnper
premature", -e< adj , premature, untimely.
pre'mature'nxeEt, adv., prematurely.
prematurit^, /,, prematureness, prematur-

ity.
premeditation, n/., premeditation, malice

aforethought, yur.) malice prepense. Aiec ;
designedly, willfully ; with malice aforethought.
pre'm&lite, -e, part., premeditated.
pre'in^diter, v.a , to premeditate. Se ; to

be premeditated
premices. n.f.pl., first-fruits, (fig.) beginning
premi-er, -ere, adj , first , foremost , opening ;

premier , chief, principal ; former, ancient, old,
primitive, primeval , early prime ; (of materials)
raw. Nos 5 pat ents ; our first parents. Les s
temps du monde ; the early ages of the world, Au
abo) d ; at first view, or sight, en date ,
senior. En lieu; in the first place Q
-pris ; wretched-looking man. II a Vair (fun
-pris; he looks wretched venu , first
comer, no matter who. ne, (s s) first-
born. En e; in a first-class carriage. Les
es; first tier boxes or dress-circle; first-class
cabin or saloon cabin. Matter? e , raw mate-
rial. Les s vont devant; first come, first
served.
premier, n.m., former, first; first floor; chief,

head, leader. Jeune , m., jeune ere, /., V.
Jeune- H demeure au ; he lives on the first
floor.
premierement (-mier-man), adv., first, firstly,

in the first place.
premisses, n.f.pl , (log.) premises.
pr<Smonitoire, adj , (med.) premonitory.
preomontre's, n.m.pL, Premonstrants, a regu-

lar order of canons of Pr3montrt3 in Picardy
(France).
promotion, n f., (theol ) premotion.
pr&nuxdr, v a., to forewarn, to caution, to

provide ; to fortify, or secure, beforehand.
wpreiimnir, v r., to provide, to be provided ; to
strengthen, to fortify one's self (against). Se
contre le froid , to fortify one's self against the
cold.
prenable, adj., to be taken, pregnable ; seiza-

ble ; expugnable , corruptible.
prenant, -e, adj., receiving (of a person) ; hav-

ing to receive money; prehensile. Queue e;
prehensile tail. Pat tie e ; payee.
prendre (prenant, pns), v.a., to take; to take

up ; to lay hold of ; to seize , to accept ; to appre-
hend ; to fetch , to assume ; to contract ; to pick
out ; to snatch ; to catch (a cold) ; to take root ;
to freeze (of rivers, etc ) ; to turn, to curdle (of
milk) , to ignite, to begin to burn ; to act, to suc-
ceed ; to imbibe ; to call for (any one) ; to attack
(of diseases) ; to collect (votes) ; to contract (dis-
eases, engagements) ; to help one's self to.
garde ; to take heed. parti pour quelqu'un ;
to take any one's part, to side with any one.
feu ; to take or catch fire. son parti ; to

make up one's mind. les armes; to take up
arms. un& ville (Passant ; to take a town by
storm. m&letine ; to take physic. du tabac ,
to take snuff. cong& de qwlqu'un ; to take
leave of any one. la rue a- drode / to take the
street 011 the right. le plus court, to go the
shortest way. le s devants ; to go on before.
ttien son temps ; to hit the time well, to choose

the right moment. naissance ; to take its rise
(of things). fait et cause pour quelquûn / to
take any one's part, to undertake any one's
defense, to side with any one. quelquûn sur
le fait; to catch any one in the act. temple
Jtur qwlgttfun ; to model one's self on any one.
avis de quelqu'un; to take any one's advice.

les avis, to collect the votes. inter^t,
part &; to take part in, to be a party to, to be
concerned in, to be a partaker of, to be interested
in. pair ; to take an airing. Men le sens
d'un auteur , to catch an author's meaning.

Tons prenez ual rues paroles , you misconstrue
my words. im& chose en bonne part; to take a
thing well, in good part. les t hoses de traiers;
to take things ami&s, the wrong way, Men,
or mal, tine affaire; to go the right, or the wrong,
way to w ork in anything. sur son sommeil ,
to encroach upon one's &leep. les choses comme
elles nennent , to take things as they come.
Voccasion aux cheieux ; to take time by the fore-
lock. pout dit j to take for granted A taut
; upon tne whole, in the main. le chemin
de Phoptfal ," to be on the high road to ruin. Ne
sat oirpas qiielqiCun , not to know how to deal
\\ ith any one. 11 en apri s sa bonne part ; he has
had his fair share of it // m'apns en amitie;
he has taken a liking to me Je i ous y prends ;
now I have caught you (at it). Q a ne P 1 en( l P as ''
(fain ) that 's no go , it doesn't catch on. &i la
curio&ite meprend &y aller , if curiosity prompts,
Qi impels, me to go there. Lêmie lui pnt fry
alltt , he took a sudden fancy to go (there). 21
pi end beaucoup sur lui; he assumes much, he
takes much upon himself Cela pi end fornie;
that is beginning to take shape. Je sois d*en ;
(fam ) I 'd rather be excused ; I have just had one
(i.e , a drink), or just bought some (of things).
QiCest-ee qui wus preiid ? "what 's up now ? C'est
autant depns sur Vennemi ; it is so much snatched
from the fire. Ce qui est bon a est b&n & ren-
d) e , what is -worth taking is worth keeping. Bien
lui en prii ; it was lucky tor him he did terre ;
(nav ) to laud. le I'ent ; (nav.) to sail near the
wind. le large, (nav.) to stand out to sea, to
cross the bar.
se prendre, v.r , to be taken, to be caught ; to

catch, to cling; to freeze, to congeal (of liquids);
to begin, to go to work. Le mi op se prendra
bientol; the syrup will soon coagulate, or set.
&3 & pleurer ; to begin to cry Se bien
a, une chose ; to go the right way to work. De
la mam&redont il s^y prend; by the way he goes
to work. Se dârmtie pour quelquûn; to
take a liking to any one SB de paroles avec
qudqu'un; to have high words with any one.
S'en & ; to blame, to lay the blame on. S'en
a, quelqu'un; to lay the blarae at any one's
door. Se de vm t to get tipsy. Prenez^vous
en a, vous-meme; you have only yourself to
thank for it.
prendre, v.n., to take, to turn ; to take root ;

to congeal, to freeze ; to succeed ; to burn up, to
begin to burn , to curdle (of milk). 12 lui en
prendra mal ; it will be the worse for him. XI
lui prit line fievre ; he was attacked by fever. La
Seine a pns cet hiverlh; the Seme was frozen
over that winter.
prendre, n m., act of taking. Au fait et

; at the scratch, when it comes to the
scratch
preneu-r, n.m,., -se, nf., taker, lessee; (of

animals) catcher ; (com.) purchaser, buyer
preneur, adj. in., catching, capturing , (nav.)

that takes a prize.
pre*nom (-non), n.m., Christian name ; preno-

men.
pre'nomme', -e, fftf/.pfl^., above-named, afore-

said.
pre"nommer, '.a., to prenommate, to fore-

name.
pre~notlon, n.f., prenotion, surmise, conjec-

ture.
preoccupation, n.f, preoccupation, prepos-

session of the mind , thought ; anxiety ; preju-
dice.
pre~occup6, -e, part , preoccupied, absorbed ;

prejudiced, biased ; thoughtful, anxious.
pre'occuper, v a., to engross, to engage, to

preoccupy the mind, to prepossess, to prejudice,
to bias ; to absorb, to trouble.
prôpinant
438
pr^sider
pre'opinant, n.m., -e, n/, previous speaker ,

last speaker.
pre'opiner, v.n., to vote before another, to

express one's opinion first.
preordination, ?i/., preordination.
pre"ordomier, y.a., to preordain, to predeter-

mine.
pre'parant, adj., (anat.) spermatic. Vais&eaux

s; spermatic duct.
preparateur , n.m. , prepares, dresser ; assist-

ant ; private tutor, crammer,
pre'paralif, n m, , preparation, s de guerre,

de voyage ; wa,r preparations, preparations for a
journey.
preparation, ../., preparation. chimique,

chemical preparation. Sans , extempore
pre'paratoire, n.m. and ad}., preparative, pre-

liminary, preparatory.
pre'parer, ?.., to prepare, to dispose, to fit ,

to provide , to make ready ; to dress, (agri.) to
till ; (fig.) to break (news) to. les votes a
quelqu'un ; to pave the way for any one.
.se pre~parer, vr., to prepare for one's self, to
prepare one's self, to get ready. Se pour un
voyage; to get ready for a journey.^ Se au
combat; to prepare for battle. JPrepares-voits
& le recevoir; jprepare to meet him. Voila, un
orage quz se prepare, there is a storm brewing
preponderance, n../., preponderance, sway.
preponderant] -e, adj , preponderant, prevail-

ing; convincing. Voix e ; casting-vote.
pre'pose', n m., custom, or excise, officer ; over-

seer, superintendent.
proposer, v.a , to set (over), to charge (with),

to intrust (to) , to appoint, to commit ; to put
forward, to set up ; to depute.
pr6positi-l, ~ve, adj., (gram.) prepositive,
proposition, TI/., (gram.) preposition.
prepuce, n.m. t prepuce, foreskin.

prerogati
bute.
, .
ative, rc./., prerogative, privilege; attri-
pres, prep-, by, near, nigh, close to, hard by,

nearly ; almost, about ; on the point , in compar-
ison. SPasseofr de quelqtfun ; to sit by any
one. H demeure id , he lives close by. De
; close, near ; closely, intimately. Comlatti e

de ; to fight hand to hand. Suwre de ; to
follow on. the heels of. A cela ~~ , save that, with
that exception; nevertheless, for all that. A
beoMcoup ; by a great deal, nothing near. Tout
; very near. A peu ; pretty near, nearly so,

thereabouts. A peu de chose , within a trifle.
Au plus ; to the nearest place ; (nav.) close to
the wind. De el de loin ; far and nigh.
presage, M.W., presage, omen, foreboding. Un

oiseau de sinutre ; a bird of evil omen.
prtfsager, t>,a., to presage, to forebode, to por-

tend, to conjecture.
ipre~sager, -w.r., to be foreboded, to be pre-

saged.
pre'-sal^, n m, , (s s) salt-marsh-fed (mut-

ton).
presbyopie, n./., (opt,) presbyopy, presbyo-

pia, far-sightedness, long sight.
presbyte, 71 w./, and arf?., presbyte , far-

sighted person ; presbyopie , long-sighted. Vue
; long sight.
presbyt6ral, -e, adj., priestly. Maison e ;

parsonage, vicarage.
presbyt&anisnie, n.m. V. presfcyt&Ian-

isme.
presfoytere, n,m.<, parsonage, parsonage-house,

vicarage ; Qpreabytery.
presbytSrlanisme. n.w., presbytenanism.
presbyte*rlen, -ne (-n-m, -ri-en), n. and adj.,

presbyterian.
presbytle (-ci), n.f , (opt.) presbyopy, far- or

long-sightedness, presbyopia.
prescience, n./,, prescience, foreknowledge,

foresight.
prescriptible, adj., prescriptive.
prescription, n J , (jur ) limitation , pre-

scription, precept. Interruption de la ; (]ur.)
bar to a limitation. Etabh par , prescriptive.
Seperdrepar , (jur ) to be lost by limitation
s medicates , medical prescriptions.
prescrire, t'.a., to pi escribe, to direct, to

order, to enjoin, to set , (jur.) to bar. des lois;
to prescribe laws. un legime ; to prescribe a
diet.
se prescrire, v.r., to prescribe to one's self, to be

prescribed ; (]ur.) to be lost by limitation.
prescrire, v.n , to bar by limitation
preseance (pre-seans>), ./., precedence.

Aioir la sur, to take precedence of.
presence, n J , presence, attendance, sight,

view. Paire acte de , to put in an appearance
Mettre en ; to bring face to face. En de ,
in presence of, in view of. En ma ; before
me. Deux 'armees en , two armies facing each
other. d' * esprit; presence of mind.
present, n m. t present, present time ; pi esent,

gilt ; (gram.) present, present tense. Donner
en ; to give as a pi esent Faire de; to
make a present of. Des a , from this time.
A ; at present Pour le , for the present,
for the nonce. Ju^qiâ , till now.
present, -e, adj., present ' here ! Eire ;

to be present, to stand by.
presentable, adj., presentable, fit to be seen.
presentat-eur, n.m. t -rice, n J , presenter (to

benefices) ; introducer
presentation. ./., presentation, presentment,

introduction -.1 , (com.) on presentation, on
demand. En letard, de ; (com.) overdue
pre'sente, n/, present letter pi (jur.) pre-
presentement (-zant-man), adv., now, at

present
presenter, v.o., to pi esent, to offer, to hold

out, to show, to turn, to expose, to bring for-
ward, to introduce. ses lettres de creance ; to
present one's credentials. lesarmes, topic-
sent arms. une personne a une auhe; to
introduce one person to another. & quel-
qu'un ses respects , to pay one's respects to any
one.
se presenter, v i ., to present one's self, to appear,

to come forward, to offer one's self, to ofter itself ,
to occur II sêst pie&ente h vtwl , he presented
himself before me. CW Jiomme se p 1 ) esmte bien ,
that man has a good address. La chose se pre-
sente bten ; the thing looks well, 07 promises well.
Tlseptisentaune difficulte, a difficulty occurred,
or arose.
presenter, #.., (nav.) to stem. au vent ;

to head to the wind.
pr^senteur, n.w^ (I u.) presenter
priservat-eur, -rice, adj. , preservative, n.m.

and /. , preserver
pre"servati-f, -ve, adj., preservative.
preservatil n m.* preservative.
preservation, n /., preservation.
preserver, w.ff., to preserve, to defend, to

keep Le ciel mên pi&seroe ! heaven forbid '
se preserver, vr, to preserve one's self, to
guard against, to keep off. Se d*une maladte ;
to stall off a disease.
pre"sidence, nf , presidency, chairmanship.
president, n w., president, chairman ; presid-

ing judge; speaker (ot the House of Commons).
d'&ge ; president by seniority
pre'sldente, ./., lady president; president^
wife.
pre'sider, v.a , to preside, to preside (over), to

be president (of), to be chairman (of). une r&-
umon ; to preside over a meeting.
pre'sider, v.n., to preside, to be president or

chairman ; to be in the chair ; to direct. h
une assembles ; to preside over a.n assembly.
presides
439
preter
a la direction d'un ouvrage; to have the manage-

ment of a work.
presides, n.m.pl., Spanish penal colonies.
pre'sompti-f, -ve, ad)., presumptive, apparent,

presumed (of heirs) Hentwi , heir-apparent.
prdsomption, n.f., presumption, presumptu-

ousness, self-conceit,
presomptueusement (-efiz-man), adv., pre-

sumptuously.
presomptueu-x, -se, adj., n , presumptuous,

presuming, self-conceited. Jeune / presump-
tuous youth !
presque, adv , almost, nearly, all but. Un

ouvKtge ackeie, a work nearly finished. Je
ne Vai pas i u , I scarcely saw him at all.
jamais ; hardly ever plus de, scarcely any
left. nen ; hardly anything
presqtu'ile, n.f., ( s) peninsula
Gpresqn' ombre, n f. V. pgnombre
pressage, n.m., pressing.
pressamment (-sa-man), adv., presaingly,

earnestly, urgently.
pressant, -e, adj , pressing, urgent, earnest,
importunate, vigorous , acute (of pain).
presse, n.f., press (newspapers, machine) ,

printing-press, haste, hurry; pressure, crowd,
throng , impress (forcing men into the service) ,
press-gang , urgency . (bot ) a clingstone peach.
ct, copier; copying-machine. dhmprimerie ;
printing-press. a sahner; hot-press, cold-
press. Fendre la , to force one's way through
the crowd. Get ouvrage est sous ; this work
is in the press. Mettre sous ; to send to press,
to go to press. II ri*y a pas de ; there 's no
hurry. II n'y a pas ; there 's no crowd.
press^, -e adj., m haste, in a hurry , urgent,

immediate ; eager, anxious, very busy ; close,
serried, thick ; condensed, brief, concise. Vous
te$ bien ; you are in a great hurry. Cela
ri>est pas ; there 's no hurry for that. Je suis
ires ~ ; I am. very busy.
presse'e, nf., pressful , pressing, pressure.
pressement, a.m., pressing, compression.
pressement, adv., (l.u.) hurriedly, hastily.
press entiment, n.m., presentiment, misgiv-

ing, foreboding.
pressentlr, v.a., to have a presentiment of ;

to foresee, to anticipate ; to ascertain the inten-
tions of ; to sound. quelqu'un ; to sound any
one. ttfaut fo ; we must sound him. Se ,
to be foreseen.
presse-papiers, n.m., ( ) paper-weight.
presser, v.a., to press, to squeeze, to clasp ;

to pull (trigger) ; to crowd, to throng ; to hasten,
to hurry ; to urge, to be pressing with, to impor-
tune , to be hard upon ; to exaggerate ; to impress
(sailors). une Sponge; to squeeze a sponge.
On pressa si fort les ennemis ; they pressed so
hard upon the enemy. mvement un siege ; to
carry on. a siege vigorously. une entreprtse ;
to push an enterprise with vigor. II pressa son
depart; he hastened his departure. la detente;
to pull the trigger,,
represser, v.r., to press, to press close, to

squeeze ; to crowd ; to be m a hurry, to make
haste, to hurry. Se de faire une chose; to
make haste to do a thing. Pressons-nous ; let
us make haste.
presser, v n., to be urgent ; to be acute (of

pam). Rien ne presse, or il ri>y a rien qui
presse ; there is no hurry
presseur, n. m., presser.
pressier, n.w., (print.) pressman.
pression, n.f , pressure, pressing. Machine a

vapeur & haute , & moyenne , & basse ;
steam-engine of high pressure, of nean pressure,
of low pressure.
pressis, n.m,, (l.u.") gravy, amce.
pressoir, n.m., press ; prese-room ; wine-press,

cider-press; press-house.
pressurage, n.m., (of fruit) pressings
pressurer, v.a , to press (grapes, or apples) ;

to squeeze ; to grind down, to oppress. une
orange; to squeeze an orange. la bourse de
qmlqiCun, to drain any one's purse. II ne
songe qu'a i ous , his only thought is to drain
you of money.
pressureur, n.m., presser (of fruit).
prestance, nf., commanding appearance,

bearing, carriage, deportment ; good presence.
prestant, n.m., diapason (of an organ).
prestation, n ./ , taking (of an oath) ; presta-

tion (payment in kind).
preste, adj., agile, nimble, quick, smart,

sharp. West un homme ei habile; he is a
clever, smart fellow.
preste, adv , presto, quick, sharp.
prestement, adv , nimbly, quickly
prestesse, nf., agility, quickness, mrnbleness
prestidigitateur, n.m., conjurer, juggler.
prestidigitation, n.f., juggle^, legerdemain
prestige, n.m., enchantment, fascination ; de-

ception, illusion ; magic spell ; prestige
prestigieu-Sj -se, adj., enchanting, bewitch-

ing, illusive,
prestimonie, nf, (canon law) prestimony

presto, adv., (mus ) presto
prestOlet, n.m., priestling.
presumable, odj , presumable, suppo sable.
pr6sum^, part, adj., presumed, supposed,

conjectured, reputed.
pr6siixner, v a., to presume, to conjecture, to

suppose. trop de quelqtfun ; to presume too
much upon any one, trop de soi, to be too
assuming. II est a , it is to be supposed.
prdsupposer C-su-pfJ-ze'), v,a., to presuppose
presupposition, n.m , presupposition.
pressure, nf., rennet (for curdhng milk).
prSt, n.m., loan ; (mihfc ) advance-pay.
pret, -e, adj. t f eady, in readiness, prepared,

willing. Tenir ; to keep ready. Tenez-vous
cLpartir; be ready to start.
pretable, adj., lendable.
pretantaine, n f. Counr la ; to gad about.
prete~, -e, part., lent.
pret^, n.m.j (l.u.) thing lent. West un

re7idu; it is but tit for tat.
pre"tendant, n.m., -e, n.f , claimant, candidate 5

suitor, wooer , pretender (to the throne).
prdtendre, v a., to claim, to lay claim to, to

pretend to. Que pretendent ces mis$rablesf
what do these wretches lay claim to, or mean ?
prtendre, v.n., to lay claim to, to pretend,

to mean ; to maintain. Je pretends que man
droit est incontestable ; I maintain that my claim
is incontestable Je pretends vous traiter comme
man propre Jfls (Eacine) ; I mean (intend) to
treat you as my own son.
pr^tendu, -e, adj., pretended, feigned, sham,

so-called; said to be, would be. C'est un bet
esprit; he is a would-be wit.
pr&endll, n.m., -e, n.f., intended, future hus-

band, future wife. Voilh mon ; that is my
intended.
prete-nom, n.m., ( s) one that lends his

ime to another , dummy.
pretentaine, n.f V. pretantaine.
pre^tentieu-x, -se, adj , assuming, pretentious,

affected, stilted (of style).
prevention, n.f., pretension, claim, intention,

wish, expectation. Venir h bout de ses s ; to
make good one's claims. Sa est malfond&e ;
his demand is groundless. II a des s k Vesprit;
he thinks he is, or claims to be, witty. West un
homme sans s; he is a man of no pretensions.
Se d&sister cVune ; to relinquish a claim.
preter, v.a., to lend, to impart, to give rise to,

to attribute, to ascribe, to father; to take (oath),
de f ' 'argent a interQt ; to lend money on inter-
est. stcours; to lend a helping hand*
preter
440
primage
main-forte a quelqu'un; to assist any one, to

come to any one's assistance. Voreille, to
give ear (to j, to listen. serment f to take the
oath. foi et hommage ; to take an oath of alle-
giance. le collet a quelquûn , to try one's
strength with any one. le flanc; to expose
one's self. a la petite semaine, to make short
loansât a high rate of interest.
se preter, v.r., to give way (to), to lend one's
self, or itself (to), to indulge , to humor , to
countenance, to favor.
preter, .., to lend , to give a hold to; to afford

matter for; to stretch (of a thing). Ce cuir-la
preie comme un gant f that leather stretches
like a glove. Downer un prete pour un rendu /
to give a Roland for an Oliver.
preter, w.m., loan. C'est un a ne jamais

rendre ; it is a loan never to be repaid.
pre'te'rit (-nt), n.i., (gram.) preterit.
pr6te"rition, w../., (rhet.) pretention ; preter-

mission.
pretermission, n./. 7. prete>ition.
preteu-r, n.m., -se, w./., lender sur gages;

pawnbroker, adj., given to lending, of a lending
disposition.
prteur, n-.m., (antiq.) pretor, praetor.
pretexte, n.m., pretext, pretense; plea.

specieux ; plausible pretense Faux ; false
pretense. Sous de le secounr, under pretense
of assisting him.
prStexte, n. and <?././., (Rom. antiq..) prse-

texta, tunic.
pr^texter, ?.., to pretend, to feign, to affect,

to sham; to allege, to plead
pretintaille, n./., furbelow; (fig.) accessory,

appendage, incidental profit.
pretintailler, r.a,, to tinsel, to trim (a dress).
pre'toire, .w>,, (antiq.) pretonuni.
pr&orien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., (antiq,) pre-

torian.
prdtOZien, .w., (antiq.) pretorian guard.

*pretraille, -/., (b.s.) priesthood, parsons.
pretre, w-.m., priest, clergyman; parson. II

s'estfaif-~-i he has taken orders. habitue j
an unpaid supernumerary priest. Giand ;
high priest.
prtresse, /., priestess,
pretrlse, n./., priesthood.
pr<Sture, ,/., pretorship,
preuve, 7i./., proof, evidence, testimony,

token, mark; (com ) proof-sample; proof (of
spirits). En venir h la , to come to the
proof. Faire de noblesse; to give pi oof of
nobility; to uphold the honor of one's house.
II a fait ses s ; he has given proofs of his capa-
city. Fa/ire de courage; to show, or approve,
one's self a man of courage. Serwr de ; to
serve as a proof. s induitcs des circonstances ,
(jur.) circumstantial evidence.
preux, n. and adj.m,, valiant knight, gallant

knight; worthy, gallant, doughty, valiant, stout,
worthy.
pre~valoir, v.n., to prevail, to stand. La faveur
pr&vaut souv&nt sur le merite ; favor frequently
prevails over merit.
53 pre*valoir, v.r., to take advantage, fco avail

one's self , to boast of, to pride one's self upon; to
glory in. &e de s(i naissance ; to take advan-
tage of, or to glory in, one's birth. '
pre"varicateur, n.m,, prevaricator; betrayer'

of any one's trust.
preVaricat-eur, -rice, adj n prevaricating.
prevarication, w./., prevarication; breach of

twist. t [one's tru&t.
P*e"vari<iuer, v.w., to prevaricate, to betray
provenance (pr&vnans), ??,./., kindness, kind

attention.
prlvenant, -e, a<f/., prepossessing; engaging;

ready to oblige, attentive, obliging, kind. 12 a
un air; he has & prepossessing look.
pre'venir (pre-vnir), #.a., to go before, to pre-

cede, to come before, to be beforehand with, to
get the start of, to anticipate , to forestall ; to
prevent, to hinder ; to prepossess, to prejudice ,
to predispose, to bias, to inform, to warn, to
caution, to give notice , to let know. le trial ;
to prevent evil. les objections ; to forestall
objections. les besoms de quelquhm ; to anti-
cipate any one's wants // i'a fait de son
arruee , he sent to tell me of his arrival. On
ioui> en aia.it prevenu , you had had information
of it, or you had been informed of it.
.se pre'venir, v r , to be prepossessed, to be pre-
judiced, to anticipate each other, Se en faveur
de quelqu'un , to take a liking to any one.
pre"venti-f, -ve, a<fy., preventive,
prevention, w./., prepossession, prejudice,

bias, suspicion, presumption, prevention, accu-
sation , (jur.) prosecution ; (jur.) commitment,
Donner des s contie sot, to raise prejudices
against one's self. Vainct e les s de quelqu'un ,
to overcome any one's piejudices. Etat de ;
(jur.) commitment. Eire en etat de , (jur.)
to be committed for trial.
preventivement, adv., by way of prevention ^

(j'ur.) while awaiting trial, on suspicion.
preventl, w.m,, -e,w./., (jur.) prisoner (before

trial), the accused, the prisoner (at the bar),
prevision, nf., prevision, forecast; fore-

knowledge, conjecture.
priSvoir, v.fl., to foresee; to conjecture; to

expect, to anticipate, to provide (for or against),
to meet. II Jaut tout ; we must pi ovide
against everything, against all eventualities.
prevot, n,m., provost; (nav,} marshaL Grand

, grand -(le Varmee , (miht.) provost-ma* shaL
de salle d'armes ; fencing-master's assistant.
des marchands ; (old) mayor of Pans.

pre"votal, -e, adj. , relating, pertaining to a
provost.
prevdtalement (-tal-man), adv , by a provost-

court.
pre'v&te', /., provostaiup.
pr^voyance- n./, foresight, forethought,

prudence, caution. Rien n'echappe a, sa ;
nothing escapes lu& foresight,,
prevoyant, -e, adj., provident, prudent, care-
ful, cautious.
priape"e, /., obscene picture ; obscene poem.
priapisme, n.w., (med.) priapism.
prie, .w., -e, n f , person invited, guest.
prie-dieu, w.,, ( ) praying-desk; devotion-

chair; faldstool.
prier, v.a, and n., to pray; to entreat, to

beseech, to call upon, to beg (of), to implore, to
supplicate, to request, to invite, to bid.
quelqtfun d'une (/race; to request a favor of
any one. II rnâ prie de Vaccompagn.er ; he
begged of me to accompany him. On wâ prie.
de lefaire; I have been requested to do it. Je
vous en prie; I beg of you, & diner, to
invite to dmner de darter; to press any one
to stay to dinner. Kejaire or aimer & Acfaire
, to require pressing.
priere, w./,, prayer, suit, request, entreaty,

desire, invitation; petition. Instante ; earnest
prayer. Faire une a quelqu' l un; to make a
request to any one. Etre en ; to be at prayem.
Faire une chose h la, de quelqu'un ; to do a
thing at any one's request, at any one's entreaty.
Dire ses #, faire so, -, faire ses s; to say
one's praters. de faire r envoy cr la lettre!
will you kindly send back the letter !
prleur, n.w., prior (superior of a convent),
prieure, n/., prioress.
prieure", n.w? , prioiy.
prlma donna, n./., (prime donne) the chief

singer (in an opera).
primage, n,m., (com.) primage (allowance

paid to the captain of a ship).
primaire 4
primaiie, adj., primary. Ecolv , elemen-

tary school.
primat, n,m,, primate, metropolitan.
primatial, -e (-ci-al), adj., pnmatial, prima-

tical.
primatie (-ma-cf), n f., primacy, primateship.
primante*, n.f., primacy, supremacy, priority;

preeminence ; the lead (at cards, dice). Gagner
quelqu'un de , to anticipate any one, to be
beforehand with any one.
prime, adj., (alg ) accented. &', b ; b', b

accented.
prime, n f , premium, bounty, bonus, prize,

(c.rel.) prime (first canonical hour succeeding
lauds; (fenc ) prime, pnmero (card game),
(com.) prime wool; (jewelry) pebble; (ex-
change language) agio , (customs) drawback. A
; at a premium. Reponse des s; (com.)
option.
de prime abord, adv., at first.

de prime face, adv , at first, primafaeie.
primer, v.n., to play first, to lead (at play),

to take the lead, to beat, to override, to excel,
to surpass ; to go before everything II prime
en tout; he excels in everything Les affaires
priment tout , business before everything else.
primer, v a., to surpass, to excel , to go before

everything ; to give a prize (at an agricultural
show). II prime ious les autres; he excels all
the others.
de prime-sant, adv., suddenly, off-hand, spon-
taneously , all at once, at the first effort.
prime-sauti-er, -ere, adj., quick (of thought),

ready-witted ; impulsive, off-handed , thought-
less, inconsiderate, heedless, Les Fran$ais ont,
en general, V esprit ; the French are, in general, \
ready-witted. ;
primenr, n,/., first of the season (of vege- j

tables, fruit, flowers, wme); early fruit, early
vegetables, early flower, early sentiment, first
love; freshness, bloom, earliest communica-
tion. Les fruits sont chers dans to; fruit is
dear in the early part of the season, fruit is dear
when it first comes in. Certains vins ne sont pas
bons dans la , certain wines are not good when
they are new. Servir & table un plat de s ; to
serve up a dish of early vegetables. Jfl voits en
donnerai la - ; you will be the first to gat the news.
prime vere, n.f., primrose, cowslip, oxlip
primice'riat, n.m., dignity, office of pnmi-

cerius, dean (in some churches).
primicier, n.m., local deau.
primidi, n.m , Primidi (first day of the decade

in the calendar of the first French republic),
primipare, adj., primiparous.
primiti-f, -ve, adj , primitive, primeval, pn-

mogemal, original, native, aboriginal; (gram.)
primitive, original.
primltit, n.m,, (gram.) primitive.
primitivement (-tiv-man), adv., primitively,

originally.
prlmitivit^, n.f., primitiveness,
primo, adv , firstly, first, in the first place.
primogeniture, n.f., primogeniture.
primordial, -0* adj., primordial,
primordialement (-al-man), adv., primordi-

ally.
primulacêB, n.f. pi , (bot.) primulacese.
prince, n.m.. prince, royal ; crown prince.

JStre bon ; (fam ) to be a good fellow (easy-
going, good-natured). V%vre en ; to live like
a prince. Mner de ; princely dinner.
princepfi (-s6ps), adj. f invariable, (print.)
earliest, first, original (edition),
princerie (prm-srt), n f , (local) deanery.
princesse, n.f., princess. Oui, ma , (fam )

yes, my charmer,
princl-er, -ere, adj., princely, like aprmce.
prlncier, n.m., pnmicerwfl, first dignitary. V.

prlmioier.
priser
principal, -e, <; principal, chief, mam,

leading, capital, senior, &uperior , (astron )
primary.
principal, n.m., principal, chief thing, prin-

cipal point, chief point, material point , princi-
pal, capital (money) , principal, head-nia&ter,
(jur ) principal cau&e of action, Poui <vou$, le
$t que roits aye z soin de lotre t-ante; the mam
thing for you is to take care of your health.
Payer le et Vinteiel , to pay both principal
and interest.
principalat, n m , head-mastership, principal-

ship.
principalenient (-pal-man), adv , principally,

chiefly.
principalite*, n /. r. principalat.
principal, n rn. f princedom.
principal! te~, n.f , principality, princedom.
principe? n m , beginning, source, outset,

origin, motive, cause, principle, pi., principles,
rudiments. Dh le , from the \ery origin.
Etabhr, posei , un , to establish, to lay down,
a principle Partir d'un ; to start from a
principle Hommesans s , unprincipled man.
ISamow-propre est le de pmque toutes nos
actions ; self-love is the motive of almost all our
actions.
principion, principnle, n m., petty prince,

prmcelet
piintani-er, -fere, adj., spring, spring-like,

vernal, youthful, early Flears ^^/spring-
flowers; cowslips. JStnffes hrf> f spring ma-
terials, or stuffs; spring goods Potage ;
spring-soup (with early vegetables).
printemps (-tan), n.m., spring, spring-time ,

prime, bloom. Le de la vie ; the morning of
life Dans le de sa me , m the prime of one's
days, Au de ses jours ; in the bloom of one's
^priori, ffrfr , a priori (i.e. from what precedes).
priority n.f., priority.
pris, -e, petit , taken, caught, seized, congealed,

curdled, frozen, frozen over , stuffed up (of the
nose). Hovune bien dans sa taille; well-set
man. Cet homme est devin ; that man is the
worse for liquor. La, rnnere a dans la nuit ,
the river was frozen over in the night. dans
les glaces / ice-bound.
prisable, afy , estimable, valuable. ^
prise, nf., taking, capture ; prize ; hold,

handle, purchase ; quarrel , dose , pinch, pt.,
fighting, close quarters. La, d'une villa , the
taking of a town. - de possession ^ taking pos-
session. de possession (Hun b&nefice ; induc-
tion to a living, d' 'habit ; (c. rel.) taking the
habit, or the veil. D&cret de de corps, writ
of arrest. Part de , prize-money. Amartner
une ; to man a prize. JBt) e de bonne ; to
be a lawful prize. L&cher , to let go one's
hold. Donner a la cutique; to lay one's self
open to criticism, to expose one's self to criti-
cism, to afford matter for criticism. Donner
sur soi & son ennenii, to give one's enemy a hold
over one. de tabac; pinch of snuff. JKn
venir aux ~^s; to grapple with one another, to
come to blows. Les deux chiens sont aux s ;
the two dogs are fighting. Etie aux s twee lit
mauvaise fortune; to be struggling with, or
against, adversity. JStre aitx * avecla inoit;
to be on the point of death, or at death's door ;
to be m great danger. Mettre aux $; to set
(together) by the ears.
prise's, n.j., estimate, appraisement, valuation,

Faire to de ; to make an estimate of.
priser, t>.., to prize, to rate, to value, to set

a high price on, to appraise, to estimate ; to
esteem, to have an esteem for.
SB priser, v.r., to be valued, to be esteemed ; to
set a high value on/me's self,
priser, v.a. and n,, to take snuff.
priseur
442
proche
il-r, n.m , -se, n.f., snuff-taker.

priseur, adj., who appraises. Comnnssaire
, appraiser, auctioneer. Expert asset mente ;

svvoin appraiser.
prismatiojie, adj., prismatic.
prisme, n.m , prism.
prismoicle, n.m. and adj., prismoid , pns-

inoidal.
prison, w /., prison, gaol, jail , imprisonment,

confinement SêcJiapper de , to break out of
prison. dêtat f state prison. Eire dans la
de saint Ciepin ; to wear shoes winch pinch.

Envoy er en , to send to prison.
przsonni-er, n m , -fere, n.f., prisoner.

d'etat ; state-prisoner.
piivati-f, -ve, adj., (gram.) privative , (jur )

in severalty
privation, /., privation, deprivation, want,

need, bereavement, loss, hardship. Vivre de A,
to lead a life of privation. Etie dans la , to
be In want. La de la rue , the loss of sight.
privativement (-tiv-man), adv., exclusively
pnvautS, n.f., extreme familiarity, liberty.

Prendre des $; to take libeities.
prive*, -0, patt., deprived. Corps de vie,

lifeless body. Homme de sa laison; man
deprived of his reason
prive\ -C, adj , private , tame (animal) , privy,

intimate, free. Vie e, private life De son
autorrfG e; of one's own authority.
Oprive'ment, adv., familiarly, intimately
privet, v.a , to deprive, to debar , to bereave ;

to tame (animal) quelguûn de ses biens, to
deprive any one of his property. Jene iêux pas
vous de cela , I won't rob you of that
se priver, v.r , to deprive, or debar, one's self , to
stint, or deny, one's self , to abstain (from)
privilege, n m., privilege, exemption, immu-

nity , grant, favor ; (jur ) preference , (thea.)
license ; franchise, prerogative, right. Accord fr
un a , to grant a privilege to , to license
(printers). Privet de ses s; to deprive any one
of his privileges , to disfranchise. Attevnte
port&e crux s; breach of privilege Les de
la notilesne , the privileges of the nobility.
privile'gie', -e, adj., privileged, exempt ; (thea )

licensed, (jur.) entitled to preference (of credi-
tors), (of shares) preference, prefeiential Lieu
; privileged place C'est ten etre , he is a

privileged, or favored, being
privile'gie', n m., privileged person

prlvile"gier, v.a., to grant a privilege, to priv-
ilege, to license
prix, n in , price, cost, value, worth, terms ,

return, premium , estimation , reward^, prize
fait; settled price. Mettre vn &,, to set

a price upon. evcessif; extravagant price.
Juste ; moderate price- de fabnque ,
manufacturer's price. Une cJtose de , a thing
of great value. Jffors de ; extravagantly dear.
ft? ; precious, valuable. Une chose qm n'a
point dfi - ; a thing that is invaluable, beyond
all price, v entire & tout ; to sell at any price,
at any cost. Mettre la tele a?un homme a ,
to set a price upon a man's head fiie ,
(com.) net price, no abatement. A tout or
a quelgue que ce sott ; cost what it will La
veifu trouve son en eUe-meme, virtue is its
own reward jRemportei le, , to carry off the
pnze. Au de; at the cost of, in comparison
with. A vil ; under *price, dirt-cheap.
courant ; (com ) current price, market price
coutant; cost price. A <J" argent ; for

money N 1 avoir pas de ; to be invaluable,
or priceless ; also, to be valueless.
probabilisme, n.m., probabilifim,

probability w./., probability, likelihood.
probable, adj , probable, likely, credible.
Cela est bien pen ; that IB anything but pro-
bable.
probablement, adr , probably, likely
probaate. adjf, probatory (of documents);

convincing, conclusive (arguments). Mn Jot me
, in an authentic form. liaison , convin-
cing reason.
probation, w./., probation
probative, adj., only used in piscine

(the reservoir near the Temple m which Hebrew
Priests washed the animals that were to be sacri-
ficed).
Qprobatoire, adj., probatory
probe, adj , honest, upright ; of probity.

Homme , man of probity.
probit^, nf., probity, honesty, integrity,

uprightness epj omee ; tried pi obity.
probldmatique, adj , problematical.
probl&natiauement (-tik-man), adv., pro-

blematically
problems, n.m , problem, question. Poser

un , to state a problem Resondie tin , to
solve a problem. C*est un , it is a question
probOSCide, nf, (natural hist., her ) probos-

cis.
proboscidians, n.m.pt , (zool ) pioboscidians,

proboscideae.
proc^d^, n.m., behavior, proceeding, way of

acting , dealing, conduct ; (billiards) cue-tip ;
process, operation, pi , delicate, gentlemanly
manners, fair dealings Je nâime pas ces s ,
I don't like that way of acting, I dislike those
manners. Manque 1 ) aux 5, to behave in an
unhandsome manner. C'est un homme a, s;
he is a gentlemanly man, or a man of fair deal-
ings. chwiique , chemical process
proceder, v.n , to proceed, to go on , to come

from ; to arise (from), to ongmate (in) , to behave,
to conduct one's self , (jur.) to proceed, cnmi-
nellement contre quelquhm ; to proceed (crimi-
nally) against any one. Cela precede bie?i , that
is going on very well.
procedure, nf , (]ur.) proceedings ; piactice,

procedure, process
proces, n.m., lawsuit, suit, action, trial, pro-

cess. Eti e en ; to be at law. Intentet im
, faire un , a qtielqifun , to bring an action
against any one, to institute proceedings against
any one Gagner son ; to gam one's suit,
or case. Perdre son - , to lose one's case. Fail e
le a quelqu'un , to try any one, to bring .any
one to trial , to call any one to account, to find
fault with, to censure. Sans outre forme de ;
without more ado, without further formality
processi-1, -ve, adj., litigious.
procession, n./., procession.
processionnal, n.m., (c.rel ) processional.
processionnel, -le, adj., processional.
processionnellement (-n el-man), adv , in

procession.
proces- verbal, w.w?., ( verbanx} (authentic

written minute, ot report, of an official act 01
proceeding) , proceedings, official repoit, informa-
tion against; (parl.) journal, minute of proceed-
ings.
procJialn. -e, adj., near, nearest, next, ap-

proaching, near at hand, nigh, approximate,
proximate; (corn.) proximo, wlfaffe ; neigh-
boring village. Le. mois , next month. La
semaine, e , next week. Son depart est ; his
departure is nigh at hand, or imminent. Fin e
approaching end. Fin , (com.) at the end of
next month.
prochain, n.m , neighbor, fellow-creature.
prochainement (-she'-n-man), adv., in a short

time, shortly, soon.
prochainet^, ./., nearness, proximity,
proche, adj., near, next, near at liand/neigh-

bormg, nigh, approaching. La villa la plus ;
the nearest town. parent ; near relation.
proche, prep., near, nigh.
proche, adv., near, nigh. De en ; from
proches
443
profit
place to place , gradually, one after another.
Le cholera sêtendit ) apidement de en , the
cholera spread rapidly from place to place.
proch.es, 7i m.pl., near relations, near rela-

tives ; relations, relatives, kinsmen, km. kindred.
prochronisme, n m , prochromsm.
procidence, n J , (med ) prolapsus
proclamateur, n m , proclaimer, proclaiming
proclamation, nj , proclamation
proclanier, v a., to proclaim, to cry out, to

give out, to announce, to trumpet forth, to
publish, to declare. ;
proclitlque, n m. and adj , (gram.) unac- ]

cented word, unaccented.
proclive, adj , inclined.
proclivit^, nf, proclmty.
procomfoant, -e, ad/ , (bot ) procumbent
proconsul, n m , (Roman liiht ) proconsul
proconsulate, adj , (Roman hist ) procon-

sular.
proconsulat, n.m., (Roman hist.) proconsul-

ship.
procr&ateur, adj., procreative, procreating.
procreation, n,f , procreation.
procrder, v a , to procreate, to beget.
procurateur, n.m , procurator, proxy.
procuratie (-ci), n.j., procuracy (at Venice);

procurator's palace.
procuration, nf., procuration, power of

attorney, letter of attorney, warrant of attorney,
proxy (deed).
procuratrice, nf. V. proeureur.
procurer, v.a., to procure, to obtain, to help

to, to get. une charge h quelgtfun; to pro-
cure, to obtain, to get, a post for any one.
sc procurer, v r , to procure, to obtain, to get
for one's self, to be procured, to be obtained,
to be procurable. Se de r argent, to obtain
money. Oe poisson se procure tres-diffitilement ,
this sort of fish is hard to get.
procur-eur, n.m., -atrice, n./., proxy. Aoa

par ; to act by proxy.
procureur, n.m., solicitor, attorney, procu-

rator. fiscal ; (feudalism) lord's attorney;
purveyor (of monastic orders). general ; At-
torney General. die, roi, imperial, de la
r&pttblique ; public prosecutor.
procureuse, n./, procuress; bawd.
prodigalement (-gal-man), adv., prodigally,

extravagantly, lavishly, profusely.
prodigalite', ./., prodigality, profusion, extra-

vagance, lavishness.
prodlge, n.m., prodigy, wonder, marvel.
prodigieusenient (~efiz-man), adv., prodi-

giously, wonderfully, wondrously, marvelously,
stupendously.
prodigleu-x, -86, adj , prodigious, wondrous,

wonderful, marvelous; vast, stupendous.
prodigue, adj., prodigal, profuse, lavish,

wasteful. Pen/ant ; the prodigal son.
prodigue, n.m./., prodigal, spendthrift, squan-
prodlguer (-gheO, v.a., to lavish, to waste, to

squander away, to be prodigal of, to be lavish of,
to throw away. sa vie / to expose one' a life.
êprodlguer, v.r., to be lavished, to be thrown
away; to expose one's self.
prodrome, n.m. t introduction, preface ; (nied.)

premonitory symptoms.
product-eur, -rice, adj., productive, produ-

cing.
producteur, n.m., (polit. econ.) producer,
productlbillte', n.f., producibleness.
productive, adj., producible.
producti-f, -ve, adj., productive.
production, nf, act of producing, produc-

tion; (jur.) exhibition (of deeds); (jur.) deeds
exhibited; (anat.) process, growth.
productivement, adv., productively.
* productivity, n.f , prodactiveness.
produire (produisant, produit), i\a , to pro-

hice, to bring forth, to bear, to yield, to be
\\oith; to be productive of, to be the caus,e of,
to breed, to generate, to &ho\v, to exhibit, to
adduce ; to make known des hires, to show
title-deeds des temoins , to bring fonvaru
witnesses. Cette charge produit dix millejiancs
par an ; this office, or post, is worth four hundred
i 3 ear. La guerre produit de giands manx;
war is productive of, or begets, great e\ ils. un
jeune homme dans le moiide , to introduce a
3 oung man into society , to bring out, GI maize
inov\n, a young man.
se produire, v i , to introduce one's self, to put

one's self forward, to make one's way, to be
produced, ot brought forth, to occur, to kappen,
;o manifest itself.
produire, v.n , Our.) to deliver particulars, to

show title-deeds.
produit, n.m., produce, product, yield, pro-

duction, exhibit, (arith , geom.) product, pro-
ceeds. U i U du de sa tei re ; he lives on the
produce of his land s agi icoles ; agricultural
produce. chimigue, chemical product,
net; (com.) net proceeds
proeme, n.m., proem, preface, prelude, intro-

duction.
preeminence, nf., prominence, protuber-

ance, projection
preeminent, -e, adj., prominent, protuberant.
profanateur, n m., profaner.
profanation, n.f , profanation.
profane, adj , profane, secular, unworthy.
profane, n.mf., profane person, unlearned

person, outsider, black sheep, the vulgar herd.
profaner, v.a , to profane, to defile, to pollute ;

to desecrate, West le talent que defaire cela;
it is a profanation of talent to do that.
profe'rer, v.a., to utter, to speak; to pro-

nounce. Se ; to be uttered.
prof-es, -ease, and adj., professed friar;

professed nun , professed.
professer, v.a., to profess, to make a profes-

sion of ; to exercise, to practice, to teach, to be
a professor of, to lecture on. le plus gt and
respect pour quelqu'wi ; to profess the greatest
respect for any one. une science; to teach a
science. un metier ; to practise a trade, to
exercise a calling.
professer, v a. and n., to be a professor, to

be a lecturer; to lecture, to teach.
professeur, n.m., professor, teacher; lec-

turer ; practicer (of an art or calling). Chaire de
; professorship. en dioit, professor of
law.
profession, n f., profession, declaration, pro-

fession (occupation), calling; trade, business.
Ufa-it de bel esprit; he sets up for a wit. J)e
quelle esf-il * what is his profession ? Devot
de ; professed bigot.
professlonnel, -le, adj., professional.

ezprofesso, adv.,, ex prof esso ; thoroughly; m
a professional manner.
professoral, -e, adj., professorial.
professorat, n.m., professorship, lectureship;
teaching.
profil, n.m., profile, side face, side-view;

section, outline ; (drawing) section. Un visage
<f e ; a face in profile.
profiler, v.a , to profile , to represent in pro-

file, to show in profile. Se ; to appear m
profile ; to stand out.
profit, n.m., profit, gam, emolument, benefit,

utility ; improvement, progress ; use. Au de ;
for the benefit of, for the use of, in support of,
m aid of. net; clear profit, U ne m>en
rement aucun ; I get nothing by it. Mettre
tout & ; to turn everything to the best advan-
tage ; to turn everything to account. Poire son
- de ; to make a profit by ; to make the best of,
profitable
444
prometteur
to avail one's self of. Tirer du de; to profit
by. s eventuels ; perquisites
profitable, adj., profitable ; advantageous.
profiler, v.n., to profit, to gain , to benefit, to

avail one's self; to improve. sur des mai-
chandises , to profit by goods. Fmre son
argent ; to lay out one's money advantageously.
des bans avis ; to profit by good advice. de
ôccasion ; to avail one's self of, to improve, the
opportunity. Les biens mal acquis ne profitent
point; ill gotten goods never go far, oj never
serve. en sagesse , to improve in wisdom.
G'est un terrain ou nen ne pi ojite ; it is a soil
where nothing thrives.
profond, -e, adj., deep, profound ; wide, vast,

extensive , sound ; downright, consummate ,
heavy (of sighs), dark (of the night). Un
sommeu" ; a sound sleep. e reveience; low
bow, low courtesy. Science e , profound learn-
ing. Puits ; deep well. Un savaM ; a
profound scholar, un penseur ; a profound
thinker. Un scel&rat, a consummate villain.
Nuit e ; dark night, pitch dark.
profond) n.m , depth, abyss.
prolondement, adv., deep, deeply, profoundly,

widely, greatly, soundly, fast. Saluer ; to
bow low. Dormir ; to sleep soundly.
profondeur, n.f n depth; profoundness, pro-

fundity ; penetration , extent.
profus, -e, adj , profuse.
profuse'inent, adv., profusely.
profusion, nj., piofusion, profuseness. Don-

ner aveo , to give profusely, lavishly. A ;
in profusion.
0proge*niture, nf., (jest.) progeny, offspring.
prognathe, adj., (ethnology) prognathous.
prognathisme, n.n. f (ethnology) the being

prognathous.
prognostic, n.m. V, pronostlc.
prognostic, adj., (med.) prognostic.
programme, n.m., programme; bill, list,

syllabus. de spectacle ; play-bill.
progres, n.m., progress , course, advance-
ment, inipiovement, proficiency, furtherance,
rise. dûne maladie , progress of a disease.
II afati de grands s; he has greatly improved,
he has made great progress.
progresser, v.n., to progress, to improve
progressi-f, -ve, adj , progressive.
progression, n.f., progression.
WOgressiste, n.m, t progressist, liberal, radical.
progressivement (-siv-man), adv., progres-

cively, by degrees.
proniber, v.a., to forbid, to interdict, to

prohibit.
prohlbiti-f, -ve, adj., prohibitive, prohibitory.
prohibition, nf., prohibition, interdiction
prohibitionniste, n.m., (com.) prohibitionist.
prole, ft./., prey, prize, booty. Oiseaux de ,

birds of prey. Eti een hla douleur ; to be a
prey to grief. IStre ardent hla ; to be eager
after booty. Partager la ; to divide the
spoil. Eire Gn h ses valets ; to be pilfered by
one's own servants.
, n.m. and adj., projectile.

I, nf., projection.
e, nf , (arch.) projecture, projection.

71.771., project, scheme, design, plan,
contemplation, idea, first sketch, rough draft.
Former, or coneevoir, un ; to form, or to con-
trive, a scheme, Jffomme & s ; schemer.
projeter (proj-te"), v.a., to project, to plan, to

contrive, to scheme , to contemplate, to intend;
to project, to throw out, to cast forward ; to
project, to delineate. dialler $ la campagne ;
to contemplate going into the country. La
terre jprojette son ombre; the earth throws for-
ward its shadow.
projeter, .r,, to project, to jut out, to shoot

out, to be prominent, to stand out.
projeter, v.n., to form projects.

projeteu-r, n.m , -se, n.f., projector, person
full ot projects, schemer.
prolapsus, n.m., (med.) prolapsus, prolapse
de la luette , prolapse of the uvula.

prole*gomenes, n> m.pl., prolegomena (prefa-
tory matter).
prolepse, n.f., (rhet.) prolepsis.

proleptique, adj., (med.) proleptic, prolepti-
prole*taire, n.m and adj., proletary ; proleta-

rian.
proletariat, n.m , proletariat, pauperism.
proiifere, adj , (bot.) proliferous.
prolifique, adj., prolific.
prolixe, adj , prolix, tedious, diffuse, verbose.
prollxement, adv., prolixly, diffusely.
prol!xit, n.f., prolixity, diffuseness.
prologue (-log), n.m , prologue.
prolongation, n.f , prolongation, protraction,

delay.
prolongs, nf., (artil.) binding rope, lashing ,

(artii.) small ammunition-wagon.
prolongement (-lonj-man), n.m .prolongation,

continuation, extension.
prplonger, v a., to prolong, to lengthen, to

continue, to extend, to protract, to lengthen out,
to draw out, (geom.) to produce, (nav.) to bring
alongside, to sail along un treve; to pro-
long a truce. un guai; to prolong a quay.
le temps , to spin out the time. le teime

dûn payement ; to extend the time for pay-
ment.
se prolonger, v.r ., to be prolonged ; to extend,

to be continued. Lesdelats se sent prolonges fort
avant dans la nmt; the debate was continued
far into the night.
promenade (pro-mnad), n.f., walking, walk ;

airing ; walk, promenade (place) , ambulatory,
drive, excursion, pleasure-trip & pied ; walk.
a cheval; ride (on horseback). en voi-

ture, duve, airing. en bateau, row, sail Faire
une , to take a walk, to go for a walk, ffaire
une en voiture / to take a drive, to go for a
drive. La est belle aujourd^hui , it is beauti-
ful weather for a walk. Cêtait une vraie ; it
was a real pleasure-trip.
se promener (pro-nine"), v.r., to walk, to take a

walk, to go for a walk, to promenade, to wander,
to ramble. Se 61 cheval ; to ride, to take a
ride, to go out riding. Se en voiture; to take
a drive, to drive out. Se sur Veau ; to go on
the water; to go for a row; to go for a sail. 2>u
haiit de Montmartre la <vue se promene mr toute la
mile de Paris ; from the top of Montmartre the
eye wanders over all the city of Paris. JEnvoyer
quelqu'un se ; to send any one packing, or about
his business. Qu'il aille se ; let him go to Bath.
Attest vous ; go about your business. JSn se
promenant; slowly; leisurely.
promener, v.a., to take out for a walk, to take

out walking , to take, to take out, for an airing,
for a drive ; to take, to take out, for a ride ; to
take out (animal), to turn (one's eyes, looks); to
run one's eyes over ; to scan, to survey ; to lead
about, to take about. sa VUG sur une arem-
bt&e; to survey an assembly. quelqu'un; to
bandy any one about.
promeneu-r, n.m,, -s0, n.f., walker, pedes-

trian; rider, person taking a ride; person taking
a drive; (fig.) humbug.
promenoir, n.m., walk, place for walking,

covered walk or gallery.
proniesse, n.f., promise, word; promissory

note, note of hand. Tenir m ; to keep one's
promise. Satisfaire & sa ; to be as good as one's
word, Vendre avec degarantir; to warrant
the quality of one's goods.
promettant, n.m., Our,) promisor, obligor.
prometteu-r, n.m., -ae, ./., promises
promettre
443
propos
promettre, v.a,, to promise, to forebode. 11

m'a promu de remr ; he promised me that he
would come. et ttnir sont deux ; it is one thing
to promise, another to perform. Voila un temps
qui promet un or age ; this weather forebodes a
storm.
se promettre, v.r., to promise one's self, to pur-

pose, to resolve, to intend; to expect, to hope, to
promise each other, to be promised.
promettre, v n., to promise, to be promising,

to bid fair. Ce jeune homme promet beaucoup;
that is a very promising young man.
prominence, nf., prominence.
prominent, -e, adj., prominent
prominer, v.n., to rise above , to be promi-

nent.
promls, -e, part., promised, intended, engaged.

La terre e; the promised land Chose e,
chose due , promises should be kept. Un , n ,
an intended, a lover.
promiSCliitd, n f , promiscuousness.
promission, n./., (Bib ) promise. La terre de

; the land of promise.
promontoire, n.m*, (geog.) promontory, head-

land.
promoieur, n.m., promoter, adj , promoting,

inducing.
promotion, nf., promotion, preferment.
promouvoir, v.a , to promote, to prefer, to

raise, to advance.
prompt, -6 (pron, pront), adj , prompt, quick,

active, ready; sudden, speedy, swift, hasty, pas-
sionate, reponse, quick answer. II a la
repartie e / he is quick afc repartee. // est
(i servir set amis , he is ever ready to serve his
friends. Avoir Vespnt ; to have a quick under-
standing, to be very sharp.
promptement (pron-tman), adv , promptly,

quickly, readily, suddenly, speedily, swiftly;
hastily, passionately.
promptitude (pron-ti-tud), n.f., promptitude,

speed, speediness , quickness, readiness, sudden-
ness, swiftness ; hastiness, passion.
promulgation, n,/., promulgation.

promtilguer (~gli6), .., to promulgate. Se
; to be promulgated.
pronaos, n m,, ( ) (arch., antiq ) pronaos.
pronateur, n. and adj m., (anat.) pronator.
pronatlon, n f., (anat.) pronation.
prone, n.m., (c rel ) sermon (after or before

mass) ; lecture, rebuke, sermon.
proner, v.a., to cry up, to extol, to preach up,

to commend, to praise, to set forth ; to preach to,
to lecture, to sermonize ; (l.u.) to preach,
proner, v n., to lecture, to remonstrate.
prdneur, n.m., (Lu.) preacher,
proneu-r, n.m,, -se, nf., puffer, trumpeter;

lecturer, preacher, rebuker.
pronom (-non), n.m., (gram.) pronoun.
pronominal] -** adj., pronominal.
pronomlnalement (-nal-m5n), adv n (gram)

pronominally.
pronongable, #.. pronounceable.
prononce", n.m, (jur.) judgment delivered,

sentence, decree.
prononce', -e, adj., pronounced, decided, de-

cisive, marked ; (paint., sculpt.) prominent. Les
muscles en sont bien s; the muscles are very
prominent Caractere ; decided character.
Qofa ; decided taste. Fortement ; strongly
marked.
prononcer, v a , to pronounce, to articulate,

to utter, to say, to speak, to give utterance to ;
to give ; to deliver ; to make , to declare ;
(JUT.) to find, to give in; (paint.) to delineate
strongly, to bring out, to give prominence to.
un disoowrtf to deliver a discourse, to make
a speech. une sentence; (jr.) to pass sen-
tence.
se prononcer, v.r., to pronounce one's self, to
declare one's self, to speak out, to express one'o

sentiments ; to show one's self, to manifest one's
self , to be pronounced , to be maiked , to become
evident.
prononcer, v.n., to pronounce, to declare one'a
sentiment, to decide with authority.
prononciatlon, ?2/., pronunciation; utterance,

delivering, delivery. dîtne sentence , passing
sentence. nette, distmcte; clear, distinct pro-
nunciation. - viaeuse, locale; vicious, local
pronunciation. // a la belle; he has a fine
utterance, or delivery.
pronostlc, n.m , prognostic, prognostication ;

(med.) prognostic, prognosis.
pronostiqner, v.a , to prognosticate.
pronostiqueur, n m , prognosticator.
propagaade, w/., propaganda.
propagandistd, n.tn , propagandist.
propagateur, n. m , propagator, spreader.

adj., propagating 1 , spreading.
propagation, /., propagation, spread, spread-

ing, diffusion. La dûne maladie; the spread
of a disease. La des connais&ances , the diffu-
sion of knowledge.
propager, v.a., to propagate, to spread, to

spread abroad, to diffuse.
se propager, v.t . , to be propagated, to be diffused,
to be spread abroad ; to propagate, to spread.
propension, /., propensity, tendency, incli-

nation, bent, disposition.
prophete, n m , prophet, seer. Personne ri>e$t

dans son pays , no man is a prophet in his own
country
prophe*tesse, ?*./., prophetess.
prophe'tie (-cl), /., prophecy, prophesying.
proph^tique, adj., prophetic, prophetical.
prophe'tiaaement (-tik-man), adv., propheti-

cally,,
propbe*tiser, v.a., to prophesy, to foretell.
proph.ylactiq.ne, adj., (med.) prophylactical,

prophylactic.
prophylactiftue or propfcylaxte, w./., (med.)
the science of prophylactic medicine.

propice, adj., propitious, favorable, kind. Le
del soii h ses vceux; heaven favor his wishes.
Rendre ; to render propitious, to propitiate.
propitiation, n.f., propitiation.
propltiatoire, n.m. and adj., propitiatory,

mercy-seat; propitiatory,
propitier, v.a., to propitiate.
propolis t-lis), n.f., propolis.
proportion, /., proportion, relation, ratio,

due share; suitableness. gardee ; in propor-
tion. A ; proportionable, proportional, pro-
portionably, proportionately, proportionally. A
de ; in proportion to.
proportionnalite', n.f., proportionality, pro-

portionateness.
proportionne", -e, adj., proportioned; suited,
proportionnel, -le, adj., proportional.
proportlonnelle, n.f., (math.) proportional.
proportlonnellemeni (-nel-mSn), adv , pro-

portionably, proportionately.
proportlonn6ment, adv., proportionally, pro-

portionately, in proportion to.
proportionner, v a., to proportion, to adjust,

to fit, to accommodate, to adapt, of to adjust; to
suit. sa depense & son revenu / to suit one's
expenditure to one's revenue, to cut one's cloth
according to one's measure.
se proportionner, v.r,, to be proportioned ; to
proportion one's self, to suit one's self.
propos, n.m,., discourse, talk, words; purpose,

resolution, design, pi., idle remarks, tittle-tattle,
talk. Ckangeons de ; let us talk of something
else. de table; table-talk. interrommt;
desultory talk. Je me mogue de* ; wb&i do
I eare for people's tattle 1 Jeter des fPacaom-
modement; to hint at reconciliation. A -
adj., seasonable, proj>er r ft) to naae purpose.
proposable
446
proteeteur
A , adv.) seasonably, opportunely, pertinently,

by the way, talking of that, now I come to think
of it. Venir fort a ; to come in the nick of
time. Elle fait chaque chose a ; she does
everything at the proper time. Mai a , ill-
timed, unseasonable, unseasonably. JSors de ;
unseasonably; not to the purpose, impertinent,
impertinently. A , fai oubhe de voits diie
Vautre jour; now I think of it, I forgot to tell
you the other day. 17 s"* est f ache a de rien ,
he got angry for nothing at all II est venu me
quei eller a de bottes y he came to quarrel with
rae for no earthly reason. A quel f what
about f A de quo^ f for what reason ? why ?
A tout ; at every turn, ever and anon. A
de , with respect to. A , n., fitness, expe-
diency, appositeness, pertinence ; .design, fra
faitle mente; seasonableness gives every-

thing its price. J)e dehbere , of set purpose.
Juger b , to think proper. 11 est h de ; it is
expedient to.
proposable ? adj., that can be proposed, pro-

posable.
proposant, tt.w., (French protestant) student

in divinity.
proposant, adj.m., (c.rel.) proposing.
proposer, v.a., to propose, to ofter, to pro-

pound, to move, to make a motion ; to designate,
to set up, to state, to move. un sujet a
trader; to propose a subject for writing upon.
une question, to propound a question.

quelqu'un pour exemple ; to set up anybody as a
pattern.
5e proposer, v r., to propose one's self, to offer

one's self ; to be proposed, to be offered, to pro-
pose, to purpose, to intend, to have m view.
proposer, v.n., to propose. L'homme propose

et jDieu dispose ; man proposes and God disposes.
proposeur, n m , proposer, propounder.
proposition, nf, proposition, motion; pro-

posal, offer. Pain de , show-bread or shew-
bread. Faite ties $ h quelqu'un; to make pro-
posals to any one.
propre, adj , own ; very, same, self-same, very

same , adapted, appropriate, calculated, fit,
fitted ; qualified, proper, suitable , clean ; neat,
tidy ; nice , accurate, right, correct. West son
fils; it is his own son. En main -;

in one's own hands. Amour , ( s *) self-
love, conceit. Nom ; proper name. Ce sont
se$~-s paroles ; they are his very words. Termes
s; proper, or correct, expressions. H est b
tout ; he is fit for anything. Le mot ; the
proper or right word. H est touj ours fort ; he
is always very neat. Avoir une ecriture ; to
write a neat hand.
propre, n.m , characteristic, attribute ; peculiar

quality, property, part; (gram.) proper sense,
literal sense , (jur.) real estate, real property ,
(c.rel.) particular prayers. Le des^ oiseaux est
de voler; it is in, the nature of birds to fly.
Avoir en ; to own N'avoir rien en , to
have no property. Posseder en ; to possess
in one's own right. Le et le figure ; the lit-
eral and figurative sense, Prendre un mot au
; to use a word in its literal sense. C*est du
/ what a dirty action ! what a nasty thing !

proprement,atfv., properly, correctly, rightly;
literally; cleanly; neatly, tidily. dit; pro-

perly called, properly so called. A parler;
properly speaking. S*habiller ; to dress
neatly.
propret, -te, adj., spruce, neat, tidy, natty.
proprete*, n.f., cleanness, cleanliness , spruce-

ness, neatness, niceness.
propre*teur, n.m., (Roman hist.) propretor.
propri6taire, n TO/., owner; proprietor; pro-

prietress ; landlord ; landlady ; freeholder, es-
quire, man of independent means. JV ; (jur.)
owner without the usufruct of his property.
proprie'te', w/., property, ownership; estate;

peculiar quality, essential facultj , propriety, cor-
rectness (of words, terms) pi , lands, estates.
htteraire ; copyright. Nue , (jur.) property
without the usufruct of it, iever&iouary interest
Doter quelqu'un d*une , to settle an estate upon
any one. Violer la , to trespass-
propulser, v.a., to propel

propulseur, n.m., (tech ) propeller. a
helice / screw-propeller.
propulsion, n.J , propulsion.
propylee, n m.pL, (arch ) propylseum.
prorata, n m., proportion. Au de, pro

rata, in proportion.
prorogati-i, -ve, adj., prerogative.
prorogation, nj. 9 pi elongation; adjourn-

ment , prorogation (of parliament),,
proroger, v.a., to prolong time, to protract,

to adjourn, to delay ; to prorogue (parliament)
prosaique, adj., prosaic, prosy , dull, tedious,

matter of fact.
prosaiquement, adv , prosaically, dully, un-

poetically, tediously, coldly.
prosaiser, v w., to write prose, to vulgarize.
prosaisme, nm. t prosaism, (fig) prosiness,

dullness, monotony, vulgarity. Le de la vie ,
the monotony of life.
prosateiir, n m., prose-writer, prosaist.
proscenium (-se'-ni-om), n.m, , (antiq.) pro-

scenium.
proscripteur, n.m,, proscnber, banisher.
proscription, n.f., proscription, outlawry.
proscribe, v a., (proscrivant, present), to pro-

scribe, to outlaw , to expel, to banish ; to taboo.
Se ; to be proscribed, to proscribe each other.
proscrit, ?i.m., -e, w./., proscribed person,

exile, outlaw, refugee, outcast Figure de ;
disagreeable face, displeasing face.
prose, ./., prose; (c.rel.) prose. Mcttre en

; to turn into prose.
prosecteur, n.m., (anat.) prosector,
proselyte, n.m.f., proselyte.
proselytisme, n.m., proselytism*
prosodle, ./., (gram ) prosody.

prosodique, adj., prosodial, prosodical.
prosopopê, n./., (rhet.) prosopopoeia
prospectus (-tus), n.m, prospectus, hand-
prospere, adj., prosperous, thriving; pro-

pitious, favorable.
prospe'rer, v.n., to prosper, to be prosperous,

to be successful, to thrive, to speed.
prospe'rite', n.f., prosperity, success, well-

being. Quel visage de / what a happy, cheer-
ful face ! how well you look '
prostate, n.f., (anat.) prostate, prostate gland.
prostatique, adj , (anat.) prostatic.
prosternation, n.f , prostration, obeisance.
prosternement, n.m., prostration.
prosterner, v a., to prostrate.

prosterner, v.r,, to prostrate one's self, to
fall down, to bow one's head ; to bow low.
prosthese, n.f., (gram.) prosthesis; (surg.

l.u.) prosthesis. V. prothese.
prostitute, nf., prostitute.
prostltuer, v.a., to prostitute.

i'eprostltuer, v r , to prostitute one's self.
prostitution, n/., pio&titution.
prostration, n.j., prostration.
prostyle, n.m. and adj., (arch.) prostyle.
protagoniste, n. m., (theat.) principal charac-

ter, protagonist.
protase, nf., protasis
protatique, adj., protatic.
prote, n.m., (print.) overseer; (iron.) reader.
protect-eur, -rice, n. and adj., protector, pro-

tectress, patron, patroness, patronizor, fosterer ;
protective, patronizing, fostering. Soci&1e rice
tfes ammaux; society for the prevention of cruelty
to animals.
protection
447
prunelle
protection, n.f., protection, defense; support,

patronage, influence, favor, countenance, (nav.)
shelter, coyer.
protectionniste, n.m. and adj., (com ) pro-

tectionist.
protectorat, n.m., protectorate, protectorship.
protee, n m., Proteus.
prote*ge*, n.m., -e, n.f , favorite, dependant ;

prote"g6 , prote'ge'e,
prote'ger, v.a., to protect, to defend, to shield,

to shelter ; to patronize, to countenance, to
favor. centre le mal ; to shield from harm.
protestant, -e, n. and adj , Protestant.
protestantisme, n.m., Protestantism.
protestation, n./., protestation, protest.

d j amitie, profession of friendship. Faire inse~
rer une dans le proces-verbal , to enter a pro-
test.
protester, v.a., to protest ; to vow. Je vous

le protests sur mon honneur , I swear to you on
my honor. une lettj e de change ; to protest
a bill of exchange. Se ; to be protested.
protester, v.n., to protest. denulhte; to

protest against the validity of a deed.
protet, n.m., (com.) protest. Jaute de

payement; protest for non-payment Faire
sigmfier un ; to give notice of a protest..
prothese, nf , (surg ) prothesis.* dent air e;

setting of artificial teeth.
proto, a prefix iroin Gr Trpwro?.
protocarbure, n.m,, (chein ) carburet.
protochlorure, n.m., (chem.) protochloride.

protOCOle, n.m., protocol; formulary, pre-
amble.
protonotaire, n.m., protonotary.
prototype, n.m, prototype, model.
protoxyde, n.m., (chem.) protoxide.
protuberance, n.f., (anat ) protuberance.
protuberant, adj., protuberant.
protuteur, n.m., (jur.) person acting as
Gpron, adv., enough, much. Nipeu m ; nei-

ther little nor much. Peu ou ; little or much.
proue, n.f., (nav. and poetic) prow, stem.
prouesse, n.f., prowess, valor ; performance;

(iron.) feat of valor.
prouvable, adj., provable.
prouver, v.a,, to prove, to show ; to make

good, to substantiate ; to be a proof of, to give
proof of, to verify.
prove'diteur, n.m., (Ital.) proveditore.
provenance (pro-vnans), n.f., (com.) produc-

tion, origin, source, growth; produce, goods.
En ; proceeding, coming (from).
provenant, -e (pro-vnan, -t), adj., proceeding,

accruing, arising.
provenQal, -e, n. and adj., Provencal.
provende, n.f , (l.u.) provision , (agri.) pro-

vender, provisions, victuals.
provenlr (pro-vnir), v.n., to spring, to accrue,

to issue, to proceed, to result (from) ; to come, to
arise (from).
proverbe, n m., proverb, saying. Devenir ,

passer en - ; to become a proverb, to become
proverbial.
proverbial, -e, adj., proverbial.
proverbialement (-al-man), adv., proverbi-

ally.
providence, nf., Providence (of God).

providentiel, -le, adj., providential.
^provignement, nm., layering of vines; (of
words) pruning (Eonsard).
*provigner, v,a. t to layer vines.
*provigner, v.n., (agri.) to increase; 0to
multiply, to increase.
provfn, n m., layer (of a vine).
province, ./., province, shire, county. Les

gens de ; country people. JSn ; in the
country, in the provinces. II o> encore Pair de
j he has still a countrified air.
provincial, n.m., provincial, country person ,

superior of a monastic fraternity.
provincial, -e, n and adj., provincial, coun-

try, country-like. Mametes es/ country man-
ners.
provincialat, n.m., provincialship (of con-

vents).
provincialisme, n.m., (gram ) provincialism.
proviseui, n.m , head-master, prnicipal of a

(goveinment) college
provision, nj., provision, stock, store, sup-

ply; (fam.) hoard; (com.) stock on hand; pro-
visional maintenance P<n , provisionally, in
the mean time. Faue ses s , to provide one's
self with necessaries. Fatre sa de bois, de
charbon, to take in, to lay in, one's stock of
wood, of coal, of fuel. sdebouche, provisions.
5 de guene; ammunition. Aller a la , to
go marketing Faire de; to get in a supply
of. Faire la d'une lettre de change , (com )
to provide for a bill of exchange
provisionael, -le, adj , protunonal.
provisionnellement (-nel-man), adv , pro-

visionally.
provisoire, n m , provisional state
provlsoire, adj , provisional, temporary.
provisoirement (-zoar-man), adv., provision-

ally, temporarily; in the mean time.
provisorat, n TO., head-mastership, principal-

ship.
provocant, adj., provoking, provocative, ex-

citing, defiant, instigating.
prQVOCat-enr, -rice, n and adj., provoker;

instigator, abettor, aggressor; provoking, insti-
gating, abetting. Agent , hired plotter, hire-
ling.
provocation, n.f., provocation, instigation.
en duel ; challenge to fight.
provoojuer, v a., to provoke, to incense, to

call forth, to promote , to instigate; to challenge.
<tf&sapptawrf.seme:&, to call forth applause.
en, duel; to challenge. au somaneil, to

invite to sleep.
proxe*nete, n.m., (com.) broker; pimp,

pander; go-between.
proximite", n.f, proximity, nearness, near

relationship. Le theatre est a sa ; the theater
is m his neighborhood. 21 y a de sang entte
vous et m<n; you and I are nearly related by the
ties of blood. A de ; within a short distance
of, in the neighborhood of.
proyer, n,m., (orni.) common bunting.
prrr ! int., not I ! not a bit of it ". don't you

wish you may get it ! whistle for it '
pmde, nf. and adj., prude; prudish.
prudemment (-da-nian), adv , prudently, dis-

creetly, wisely, cautiously.
prudence, n.f., prudence; discretion.
prudent, -e, adj., prudent, cautious, discreet.
pruderie (pru-drt), n.f., prudery

Gprud'homie, n.f., uprightness, integrity, pro-
bity; (com.) trade-arbitration.
prud'honune, .m., skillful or able person (in

an art or trade); expert; Q upright, honest man.
Conseil des s , council of experts.
pruine, ./., bloom (of fruits)
pruine", adj., covered with bloom (of fruits).
prune, n.f., plum. de Brignoles ; prunello.
de Monsieur; Orleans plum. sauvage ;

skeg. de mdrabelle ; imrabelle plum. de
reine-Clautie , greengage. de Daman; dam-
son. Couleur ; violet color. Ce ri>est pas
pour des * , (fig ) it is not for nothing.
pruneau, n.m., prune, dried plum; French

plum.
prunelale (pru-n-le), n.f., plum-orchard.
prunelle, n.f., (bot.) sloe, bullace ; (woolen

stuff) prunella, prunello , (anat.) pupil, apple (of
the eye), eye-ball. Jouerdela ; to ca '
eyes, to ogle, to leer.
prunellier
448
puissant
prunellier, n.m., (bot,) sloe-tree, bullace-tree.
prunier, n.m., (bot.) plum-tree.
prurigineu-x, -se, adj., (med ) prurigmous.
prurlt n.m., (med.) prurience, pruriency,

pruritus, itching.
prusse, n.f. Pour le roi de ; to no purpose,

in vain, for nothing.
prussiate, n.m., (chem.) prussiate.
prussien, -ne (-in, -e-n), n. and adj., Prussian.
prussique, adj., (chem.) prussic. Acide ,

prussic acid.
prytane, n.m., (G-rec. antiq.) prytanis. pi.,

prytanes.
prytEBL^0 5 w i., (G-rec. antiq.) prytaneuin.
p,S., initial letters of postsenptum, P.S., post-

script.
psalmlste, n m , psalmist.
psalmodie. nf., psalmody; sing-song.

psalmodier, v.n. and a., to recite, to chant,
psalms ; to read, to recite in a sing-song manner.
paalte'rion, n.m., (mus.) psaltery.
psammite, n m , (mm.) psammite, graywacke

or greywacke.
psattme, n.m., psalm
psaiitier (-ti6), n.m., psalter, psalm-book;

(c. lei.) chaplet of 150 beads ; nun's veil.
pseudo, a prefix from G-r //d}So?,
pseudonyme, adj., pseudonymous, under an

assumed name, n.m., pseudonym, nom de
plume; alias.
psora or psore, n./., (raed ) psora, itch.
psorique, adj., (med.) psoric, itchy.
psyche", n.f., (myth.) Psyche; Psyche-glass,

cheval-glass.
psychiQUe, adj,, psychical.
psychologic (-ko-), /., psychology.
psychologize (-ko-), adj., psychologic, psy-

chological.
psychologlste or psychologize (-ko-), n.m,,

psychologist.
psylle, n.m., snake-charmer.
pterodactyle, n,m., (foss.) pterodactyl.
ptyallsme. n.m , (nied ) ptyalism.
puamment (pu-a-man), adv., stinkingly ,

grossly, impudently ; (fig., fam.) impudently, in a
barefaced manner.
puaxit, -e, adj , stinking , impudent, bare-

faced. Devenir, to begin to stink. Mcnsonge
, impudent lie. menteur; impudent liar.
puant, n.m , (pop.) stinkard.
puanteur, nf., stink, stench, offensive smell.
pubere, adj., pubescent, of puberty.
pubert^, nf , puberty.
pubescence, n f , (bot ) pubescence, down
pubescent, -e, adj , (bot.) pubescent, downy.
publen, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., (anat.) pubic
pubis, n.m and adj., (anat ) of pubis; pubic.

Os , os pubis, pubic bone, share-bone, pubes
publl-c, -ojae, adj., public ; notorious* jRendre

, to make public, to publish ; (of women) on
the town, loose, fast. La, chose que; the
common weal. La partie que ; the crown, the
public prosecutor.
public, n.m., public. En ; publicly.
publicaln, n.m., (Rom. antiq,) publican ; (fig.)

extortioner.
publlcateur, w.w., (]ur.) publisher.
publication, n.f,, publication, publishing,

proclamation.
publicists, n.m., publicist.
publicity w./., publicity, notoriety ; advertis-

ing, advertisements.
publicr, v.a., to publish, to make public, to

proclaim, to celebrate, to trumpet forth, to
bring out, to issue. quelque chose sur Ics
toits , to proclaim anything from the house-tops,
to trumpet f ortli anything, une ordonnanoe ;
to issue an ordonnatice.
pnbliquement (-blik-mSn), adv., publicly, in

pubhc.
PUGG, w./., (ent.) flea. Herbe aux s; flea-

bane, fleawort. d'eau ; water-beetle. dc
mer , psyllus marmus. de terre , eartli-
puceron. Avoir la a, V oreille ; to have a flea
m one's ear, to be uneasy, anxious Mettre it
quelquûn la ^ I'ore&e; to give any one cause
for uneasiness.
puce, adj., puce, puce-colored.
puceau, n.m , chaste youth; (iron.) spoony,

simpleton,
pucelage (pu-slaj), n.m , (Lex,) maidenliead,

virginity; (mol.) cowrj, (bot.) periwinkle
pucelle, n.f., (fam.) maid, maiden, virgin ;

(ich.) shad. La tf* Orleans; the niaid of
Orleans (Joan of Arc).
puceron (pu-sron), n.m , (ent.) plant-louse j

green-fly.
puddlage, n.m., (metal ) puddling.
puddler (-d!6), v.a , (metal ) to puddle.
pllddleur, n m , (metal ) puddler.
pudeiir, /., bashfulness, shame; modesty,

decency; discretion, reserve. virginale, vir-
gin bashfulness
pudibond, -e, adj , bashful, modest.
pudicit, w/., modesty, pudicity, chastity.
pudique, adj , chaste, modest, bashful
pudiquement (-dik-man), adr , chastely,

purely.
plier, v.n. and ., to stink, to have an off en

Jve smell ; to smell of ; to stink of; to be full of
conceit Xlpue le inn ; he stmks, or smells, very
strong of wine.
pue'ril, -e, adj., juvenile, boyish ; puerile,

childish.
pudrilement (-ril-man), adv., puerilely, child-

ishly.
, nf., puerility, childishness.

l, -e, adj., puerperal,
f, peuf), n m.j exaggerated statement,
. Faire le ; to puff.
puffin, n m., (orni.) puffin.
pugilat, n.m., pugilism, boxing.
pugiliste, n m , pugilist, boxer.
puine, n,m,, (forestry) wood of little value.

F. wort-bois under bois.
puin6,-e,w and adj., younger brother, younger

sister ; younger.
puls, adv., then, afterwards, after that, next,

besides. Mi \ and besides, and then. Ei ?
\vhat then 9 what next * well ?
puisa&e, n.tn , drawing water, drawing up.

pulsar d, n.m., cesspool, sink ; dip- well; (min-
ing) sump, water-sump.
puisatlet, n.m,, well-sinker.
pnlser, v.a , to draw, to fetch up, to take, to

borrow ; to imbibe ; to let m. de Peait a la
rwf&re; to draw water out of the river. - &
la soiirce; to go to the fountain-head. des
opinions ; to imbibe opinions.
puiser, v n , to draw, to borrow, to take ;

(nav. ) to make water. (Pett un auteur qui puise
par tout f he is an author who borrows from all
quarters.
puisqne, conj., since, fleeing, seeing that,

inasmuch as
puissanunent (-sa-man), adv., powerfully,

forcibly, potently ; extremely, very, U e&t
riche ; he is exceedingly rich.
puissance, w./., power ; dominion, away,

empire ; ability, force ; faculty ; influence y influ-
ential man ; virtue, quality, property ; (mining)
thickness (of layers or lodes); (mec) power ;hore-
power. Toute- , (n.p ) omnipotence, alroiffhty
power* Haute ; high-mightiness (title) . Cette
femrne est en de man ; that woman is under the
control of her husband. Sottmettre A sa 5 to
bring tmd er one's dominion. Trailer de a ~ ;
to treat on equal terms. mvlrice; moving
power. Tjfjs grandes -s ; the great powers.
puissant -e, #., powerful, potent, mighty;
pnits
449
putr^fier
forcible, strong, lusty, stout, corpulent ; wealthy,

rich. prince, mighty pnnce Familte e ,
influential family. Le Tout , (n.p.) the Al-
mighty. 11 est tout aupres delui , he can get
him to do anything
puits (put), nm,., well, hole for water, pit.

shaft, well-hole (of staircases ) , (nav. ; well-room
commun; public well a pompe, puinp-
well. a roue, ~apouhe, draw-well. arte-
sien , artesian well perdu, drain-well, blind-
well de mine , shaft of a mine. d'aerag? ,
air-shaft. dâbondance , (fig ) an inexhaustible
mine. C'e st un de science , he is extremely
learned, he is a walking dictionary, a living en-
cyclopaedia. La vei tie etf a u fond dun ;
truth lies at the bottom of a well (t.e., has to be
sought out).
pullulatlon, n f , rapid increase, swarming.
pulluler (pul-lu-), v n , to increase, to multi-

ply, to pullulate, to swarm.
pulmonaire, adj , (anat , med.) pulmonary.

Phthtsie ; pulmonary disease, consumption.
pulmonaire, n.f , (bot ) pulmonaria, pul-

monary. Grande , lungwort , sage of Jeru-
salem, Jerusalem cowslip. des JFrangais ,
golden lungwort tie chene; liverwort.
pulmonie, n.f. V, pneumonie
pulmoniciue, n.m,.J and adj , consumptive.
pulpation, n f , (pharm ) reducing to pulp,

pulpation.
pulpe, w/., pulp ; pap. cerebrals; (anafc.)

cerebral substance.
pulper, v.a., (pharm.) to reduce to pulp.
pulpeu-s, -se, adj , (bot ) pulpous, pulpy.
pulsati-1, -ve, adj., (med.) pulsative, pulsa-

tory.
*pulflatille, n.f., (bot.) pasque-flower, pulsa-

tilla.
pulsation, n.f., beating of the pulse, pulsa-

tion, (phys.) pulse,
pulverat-eur, -rice, n. and adj , (zool.) pul-

verulent.
pulve"rescence, n.f., pulverulence
pulv^rescent, -e, adj., pulverulent.
pulve'rin, n.m , priming powder ; priming

powder-horn ; mist, spray (from waterfalls).
pulvo"risable, adj., pulveruable,

pulverisateur, n.wt., pulvenzer. adj., pul-
verizing.
pulverisation, n.f., pulverization.
pulveriser, ?> ., to reduce to powder, to

grind to dust, to pulverize ; to annihilate j to
reduce to atoms.
pulverulent, -e, adj., (bot.) pulverulent,

easy to reduce into powder,
puma., n.m., puma, cougar (American lion).
pumlcin, n. w., palm-oil.
punals, -0, adj , affected with ozna,
punaise, n./., bug, (ent.) bug; u-fiat. Cou-

vam de j; nest of bugs.
punaisie, -./., ozsena.
punch (ponsh), n.m., punch (beverage).

Ojfnr un b quelqitfun ; to entertain any one.
puniq|U0, adj., panic.
punir, v.a., to punish, to chastise, to avenge.

Puni de mort; punished with death.
punlssable, adj', punishable.
punlsseur, nwi. and adj , avenger, pumsher ;

avenging, punishing.
punitiou, n.f.j pumahment. Par ; as a

punishment.
pupillaire (-pil-l&r), adj., pupillary.
pupillarite (-pil-la-), n/., (jur.Lu.) nonage,

minority.
pupille, n.w/., ward, pupil (under a guar-

dian).
pupille, ./,, pupil, apple of the eye,
pupitre, n.m.) desk, writing-desic ; reading-

desk.
pur, ~e adj., pure, genuine, unadulterated;
unspotted, innocent, chaste, spotless, clean,

clear, umningled, unalloyed , mere, sheet, down-
right, neat (of liquor). Una lumiere e ; a clear
light. Un ciel a clear, cloudless sky. Eire
en etat de e natuie> to be stark naked. l)u
i in ; wine without M ater, pure wine. Obliga-
tion e et simple; unconditional, unqualified,
absolute obligation C'e&t la ~e lenie; it is the
plain, unvarnished truth Par e bonte; out of
sheer kindness. e sotm>e, downright non-
sense Ce fruit eat du poison tout ; that fruit
is downright poison. Fehctte e f unaided
happiness, t'ne ivptttaiwn v, an untarnished
reputation. Une glove e, unsullied glory.
Un trait , un det,sm ; (drawing) a clean
stroke, a clean drawing A et a plcm ; unre-
servedly, entirely. En eperte ; in vain, to no
purpo:
pnreaUr n..n. : part uncovered (of slates, tiles).
pure, nf., thick soup, pea-soup, mashed

potatoes.
ptzrement (pur-man), adi. t purely, genuinely,

merely, only , innocently. et simplement;
unconditionally : merely.
purete (pur-te"), n/., purcaess, purity, gentle-

ness, innocence , chastity.
purgati-f, -ve, adj., purgative, purging.
purâtif, n.m., puigative.
purgation, n.f , purgative, purge.
purgatoire, n.m., purgatory.
purge, nj.< 0purge, cleansing.

poth&ques; (jur,) paying off of a mortgage.
puiger, i) a , to purge, to purge away ; to

cleanse, to purify, to clear, to lefine. un
malade; to purge a sick person son lien
de dettes; to clear one's estate of mortgages.
sepurger, t>.?., to purge one's self, to purify
one's self.
pmifiant, -e, adj., purifying, cleansing.
purilicateur, n m , punficator.
purification;) n.f., purification.
purificatoire, n.m , (c.rel.) purificatory.
purifier, -y.a., to purify, to cleanse ; to refine ;

to try (metal). le langage; to refine the
language.
se purifier, v.r., to purify one's self, to purify,

to refine
puriforme. adj*, (med.) punform.
purtn, n.m., (agri.) liquid manure.
purlsme, n m., purism.
puriste, n.m., purist.
puritain, -e, n. and adj., Puritan.
puritanisme, n m. , Puritanism.
purpurin, -e, adj., purplish.
purpurine, /., purple, bronze.
purulence, w./., purulence, purulenoy.
purulent) -e, adfj., purulent
pus, n.m., (med.) pus f matter.
puslllanixne (-zil-la-), adj., pusillanimotis,

faint-hearted, chicken-hearted, cowardly.
pusillanimity (-zil-la-), n.f., pusillanimity,

faint-heartedness, cowardice.
pustule, TI,/., pustule, pnnple, blotch, blain;

(bot.) blister.
pustule', -e, adj.) (bot.) blistered.
pustuleu-x, -se, a^., pustulous.
putain, n.f., (l.ex.) street-walker, pwtitute,

strumpet.
putasserle, n.f , whoredom; whoring, wench-

ing.
putassier, n.m,,, (Lex.) one who frequents

prostitutes, whoremonger.
putati-i, -ve, adj., putative, reputed, sup-

posed.
putativement, adv.^ reputedly, putatively.
putois, n.m , polecat.
putrefaction, n.m., putrefaction.
putreJait, -e, adj., (l.u.) putrefied.
putr^fle', -e, part., putrefied.

putr^fler, v.a,, to putrefy.
putr^fier
4oO
qualification
.ye putre'fier, v.r,, to putrefy.
putrescible, adj.> putretiable
putride, adj , (ined.) putrid.
putridity n.f., putridity.
pygargue, n.m., erne, sea-eagle.
pygme'e. n.m,, pygmy, dwaif.
pyldne, .m., (antiq., arch.) porch (of Egyp-

tian temples).
pylore, n.m., (anat ) pylorus.
pyloride, n.f., bivalve shell.
pylorique, adj , (anat ) pyloric
pyracanthe, nj., (hot ) pyracanth.
pyrale, ./., (eut ) pyrahs.
pyramidal, -e, adj., pyramidal, pyiamidic,

pyianudical.
pyramidalemeat (-dal-man), adv., pyra-

midally, pyramidically
pyramide, /., pyramid.
pyramider, v n., to rise like a pyramid , to

tower, to taper.
pyre"e, n.m., fire-altar.
pyr&thJTe, n.m., (bot.) Spanish camomile,

feverfew.
pyre"tOlOgie, n.m., pyretology.
pyrlforme, adj. V. piriforme
pyrique, adj., pyrotechnic, pyrotechmcal.

pyrite, /, (mm ) pyrites
pyriteBKX, -SO, adj , (mm.) pyritic, pyntical.
pyrolatrie, n.f., the worship of fire, pyrolatry
*pyrollgn,euae, adj., pyrohgnous.
pyrologie, nf., pyrology.
pyiomancie, n.f , pyromancy
pyrom&tre, n.m , pyrometer.
pyrophore. n m., pyrophorus.
pyroscaphe, n.m., (nav.) steamer, steamboat.
pyrosis, nf., (med.) pyrosis, water brash
pyrotechnic (-tek-), nf., pyrotechnics, pyro-

techny*
pyrotechnique (-tek-), adj., pyrotechnic,

pyrotechnical.
pyroxene, n m , (mm ) pyroxene
pyrrWaue, adj., Pyrrhic.
pyrrhlqtue, n.m , (poet ) Pyrrhic.
pyrrhictue, n.f., (antiq ) Pyrrhic (dance)
pyrrhonien, -ne (-in, -e-n) , n. and adj., Pyr-

rhonist, Pyrrhonean , Pyrrhomc
pyrrhonlsme, n m. , Pyrrhonism
pythagoriclen, -ne (-m, -5-n), n. and adj.,

Pythagorean ; Pythagoric, Pythagorical
pythagori^ne, adj' , Pythagonc, Pythagorical
pytliagorisme, n.7?i , Pythagonsm
pytMe, /. (antiq ) the Pythia (priestess of
pythlen (-tiin), adj , Pythian.

pythiqiue, adj., Pythian.
pythlques, n.f, pi,, Pindarus' odes,
python, n m., (zool.) python, rock-snake.
pythonisse, n.f , (antiq.) pythoness ; witch.
q, n.m. t the seventeenth letter of the alpha-
bet, q.
ftU contraction of Que.
quaere, n,m. V. quaker.
quadernes (kooa-dern), n.m.pl , two fours

(backgammon) .
Quadrage'n.alre (kooa-), n. and ad/,, person

forty years old ; of forty years of age , of forty.
quadra g6stmal, -e (kooa-), adj , quadra-

gesimal.
quadrag^sime (kooa-), n,/., Quadragesima

(Sunday).
quadrangle (kooa-), n.m., quadrangle,
quadrangulaite (kooa-), adj , quadrangular,

four-corneied.
quadrangultf, -e (kooa-), adj , quadrangular.

Oquadrat, adj , , (aatrolog. ) quadrate. aspect ;
quartile. V. quadrature.
quadrat, n m , (print ) quadrat. V. cadrat
quadrateur, n.m. t squarer of the circle.
quadratln, n m , (print ) M quadrat Demi-

- ; (print. )N quadrat. V. cadratin
quadratique (kooa-) adj , quadratic.
quadratoriste, n m., fresco-painter
quadratlice (kooa-), n.j , (.geom.) quadratrix.
quadrature (kooa-) j, (astron., geom )

quadrature; (astrolog ) quartile, (paint ) fiesco-
pamtmg.
Quadrature, nj, (horl.) movement, dial-

work. v. cadrature
quadriaild, adj , four-wmged.
quadricapsulaire (kooa-), adj., (bot.) quad-

ncapsular.
(juadrlcorne (kooa-), adj , quadricornous.
quadrldent^, -e (kooa-), adj., (bot ) quad-

ndentate.
Oiuadrlennal V (piatrlennal.
quadrlflde (kooa-), adj., (bot) quadrifid,

four-cleft.
quadrige (kooa-), n m , (antiq.) quadriga.
qtuadrljumeaux (kooa-), adj.mpl, (anat,)

quadrigemina. Tubei cules , corpora, quadn-
quadrilateral, adj , quadrilateral.
quadrilatere (kooa-), n m , (geom.) quadrila-

teral.
*quadrillage,.m., pavement of square stones,

flags
* quadrille, nf., troop of horse (in a tourna-

ment)
quadrille, n m., (card game, mua., dancing)

quadrille; check, square, lozenge.
quadrille", adj., (of cloths) checkered, plaid;

(of paper) ruled both ways, in squares
quadrillion (kooa-), n m , a thousand billions.
ftuadrllobe', -e (kooa-), adj,, (bot.) quadn-

lobate.
quadriloculalre (kooa-), adj , (bot.) quadn-

locular.
quadrinome (kooa-), n.m., (alg.) quadnno-

mial.
quadriparti, -e (kooa-), adj , (bot ) quadri-

partite.
auadripartition (kooa-), n.f., (l.u ) quadri-

parti tion.
quadrlphylle (kooa-), adj., (bot) quadri-

phyllous.
quadrireme (kooa-), n m , quadnreme.
guadrisyllabe (kooa-dn-sil-lab), n.m , quad-

risyllable.
quadrivalve (kooa-), adj., (bot.) quadri valve,

quadri valvular.
quadrumane (kooa-), n.m. and adj., (mam )
quadruman; quadrumanoua.
quadrupfede (kooa-), n.m. and ad) , quad-

ruped; four-footed ; quadruped.
quadruple (kooa-), n.m. and adj., quadruple,

fourfold, (Spanish coin) doubloon.
quadruple, n.f., Spanish gold coin worth 85

francs, about $16 50.
quadruplet (kooa-), v a , to quadruple, to

quadruplicate ; to increase fourfold
quadruple!, v.n , to be quadrupled; to in-

crease fourfold.
quai, n.m.j quay, wharf. Droit de ; wharf-

age.
qualage, n.m. V. quayage.
quaiche, n.f., (nav ) ketch,
quaker or quaere (kooa-kr), n.m., quaker.
quakeresse (kooa-kres), nf., quakerese.
quak^risme (kooa-), n m , quakerism.
qualifiable, adj., that can be called, named,

styled, described, termed.
qualificateur, n m , (c.rel.) quahficator.
qualificatl-f, -ve, ad},, (gram.) qualifying.
qualiflcatif, n m., (gram ) qualitative,
qualification, n./., title, name, character,

nature, qualification.
451
quatre-vlngts
, -e, part., qualified, called, named.

Yol , robbery with aggravated circumstances.
qualifier, v.a., to qualify, to call, to entitle,

to style, to name. quelqu'un de Jourbe , to
call any one* a knave.
se qualifier, v.r., to call one's self, to style
one's self.
qualite. ./., quality, property , qualification,

accomplishment , title, rank. II n"*a pas les s
requisespour ceposte , he is not qualified to fill
that position. En de ; in the capacity of, in
the character of, as. Avoir pour ; to be quali-
fied to. Avoir de la , to be of good quality
quand, adv., when, whenever, what time,

what period, while, -whilst. TJepuis ? since
when? Depitis est-il mrne 9 since when
has he arrived, or how long has he been here v
Jusqtfa for.) usques a ? how long 4> till when 1?
quand, con)., though, although. meme }

though, although, even if meme die vou-
drait ; even if she were willing. meme , m
spite of everything, through thick and thm, at
any price. bien, meme; even though.
je le disais ' did n't I tell you so ! what did I
say ! Je le ferai meme , I shall do it just the
same, or in spite of you, etc
quant a, adv., with regard to, as to, as for,

concerning, respecting. a cela ; as for that.
Se mettre sur son a-soi, sur son a-moi; to
stand on one's dignity. Tenir, or se temr sur, son
a- soi, or son a~moi , to assume a proud and
reserved air
quantes, adj.f.pL, only employed in the two

phrases : Toutesjois et , toutes et fois que;
whenever, as often as, (com ) on demand
quantieme, n.m , day (of the month). f Quel

est le du moisf what day of the month is it ?
quantitati-f , -ve, adj , quantitative.
quantitd ,n/., quantity, variety, deal, number,

multitude, abundance, plenty, lot.
quantum (koo-an-tom), n.m., ( s) quantum.
quarantaine, n.f., about forty; age of forty;

quarantine. Fawe la ; to perform quarantine.
Lever la , to admit to pratique. Purger sa
; to clear one's quarantine. Mettre en ; to
put into Coventry.
quarante, n.m. and adj., forty. Les ; the

members of the French Academy, the foity
immortals. Remettre a- Van , to put off till
doomsday. Je mên moque comme de Pan ;
I don't care two straws about it.
quarantle (-tl), n.f., tribunal of the forty (at
Venice).
quarantieme (-tiem), n.mf. and adj. t fortieth.
quarderonner, v.a., (arch.) to round off,
quarre, quarre', quarreau, quarre'ment,

quarter, quarrure. V. carre, carrd, etc.
quart (ar), n.m., quarter, fourth; point (of

the compass), quart (measure), (nav.)^ watch.
Un d'heure; a quarter of an hour. Medire du
tiers et du> ; to speak ill of everybody. de
ceicle; quadrant. Officier de , (nav.) officer of
the watch. Faire son ; to do one's watch.
de nittt; night-watch. Faire bon ; to keep a good
lookout. Le premier ; the starboard-watch
Bon f (nav.) all's well ! de vent; point of
the compass. Le d^heure de Rabelais; the
moment of payment, the crucial moment. Les
trois s du temps; geneially, most frequently.
quart, -e, adj., fourth; (med.) quartan.

Fi&vre e ; quaxtan ague, quartan.
quart alne, adj.f., (pop.) quartan. JPievre ;

quartan ague
quartan, n.m., (hunt.) fourth year (of wild

boars).
quartanier, n.m., wild boar four years old.
quartation, n.f , (metal ) quartation.
quartaut, n.m., octave (cask).
quarte, n.f., (urns) fourth; (fenc.) quarte;

(piquet) quart; 0hulf gallon.
quartenier, n m., local police officer.
quarteron, n.m., -ae, n.J., quadroon, qua-

teron.
quaiteron, n.m , the fourth part of 3 pound,

or of a hundred. Demi , the eighth part of
a pound, or of a hundred.
quartidi (koo-ar-), n.m , Quartidi (fourth day

of the decade in the calendar of the first French
republic).
quartier (-tie), n m , quarter, fourth part;

piece, part, block; quarter (of a town, of the
moon), ward, district; neighborhood , flap (of
a saddle) , gammon (of bacon) , block (of stone);
(arch., her., milit , vet.) quarter , descent ; study,
form (in schools) pi , quarters. Un de laid;
half a flitch of bacon de soulier; quarter of a
shoe. general , (milit ) headquarters. JSleva
du tioisieme ; pupil of the third form, De ;
(milit.) on duty. Demander , to beg for quar-
ter, for mercy. II ne donne point de a ses debi-
teurs ; he is eternally dunning his debtors. On n^y
fait a personne , they spare nobody there.
quartier-maitre, n.m , (s s) (milit., nav.)

quartermaster, second-class petty officer.
quarto. V. In-quarto
quarto (kooar-to), adi\, fourthly, in the fourth

place.
quartz (kooar-tz), n wz., (min ) quartz
quartzeu-x, -se (kooa-), adj , (min.) quartz-

ose, quartzy.
quasi, n.m.) (cook.) thick end of a loin of

veal ; chump, churnp end.
quasi, adv., (fam.) almost, nearly , quasi.
quasi-contrat, n ?., ( s} (jur.) quasi
contract, implied contract.
qTiasi-delit, n.m., ( s)(jur.) injury caused
involuntarily [say.
quasiment, adv., almost, nearly, as you would
quasimodo, n /", (c.rel.) Quasimodo, hunch-

back (in Y. Hugo's Notie Dame). Dimanche de
la ; Low Sunday.
quassia (kooa-), n.f., (phann.) quassia
quassier (kooa-si<5), n TO., (bot ) stavewood,

quassia
quater, n.m ,C (numeration of houses) See ter .
quaternairs (kooa-), ad) , quaternary.
quatorne, n.m , quaternary ; four winning

numbers ( V. qulne).
quatern^, -e, adj , (bot ) quaternate
quatorze, n.m. and adj , fourteen, fourteenth.

quatorzieme, n f mf. and adj., fourteenth r
fourteenth day.
quatorziemement, adv., fourteenthly.
quatrain, n.in , quatrain,
quatre, adj., four, fourth. Un de ces

matins ; one of these fine days. Mai chcr a
pattes ; to go upon all fours. Etre in e a
epingles t to look as if one had just come out of
a bandbox. a ; four to four, four abreast ;
four steps at a time, m great haste, at a furious
rate, (in games) four all.
quatre, n.m., four; fourth 8e mettre en

pour guetqu'un f to go through fire for any one
Crier comme ; to cry out lustily Faire le
diable a ; to kick up a terrible shindy , to exert
one's self to the utmost. On le tenatt a ; it
needed four men to hold him. Je me tenais a
pour ne pas . . . ; it was as much as I could do
not to ... Travailler comme ; to work like
a nigger.
quatre-temps, n m.pl., Ember-days.
quatre- vingtieme,w..wi/. and adj., eightieth.
quatre-vingts, adj., eighty. millions;

eighty millions. Us etaient ; there were eighty
of them. Quatre~vingt-un ; eighty-one. Quatre-
vingt-dix ; ninety. Quatre~mngt-dix-neuf ; ninety-
nine. [Quatre-vingts takes no 5 when it pre-
cedes another number. It likewise takes no s
when used in dates of the Christian era : &an
mil sept cent quatre-vinfft ; the year 1780.]
quatri&me
452
questetir
quatrieme, n.m, and adj., fourth; fourth

floor; pupil of the fourth class.
qtiatrifeme, n.f. and adj., fourth, fourth

class (in schools) , (piquet) quart.
quaWfememeat, adr., fourthly.

quatriennal, -e (-e-n-nal), adj., quadrennial.
fttiatiiUioa (kooa-), n.m. F. quadrillion.
QLuatuor (kooa-), n.m., ( ) (mus.) quartet,

quartette.
quayage, n.w., wharfage, keyage
Q.U6, relative pron.t whom, that, which, what.

Qu'est'ce eêstf what is it? dites'Vous
what do you say ? dit-on de nouveau - what
news have you to tell us 9 line sail Jaire,
he does not know what to do. Ifhomme vous
voyez ; the man whom you see.
<1TU3, conj., that, how; how much, how

many ; if ; as, when , unless, without ; till, until ;
yet , lest, for fear that ; in order that, for ;
before; since, so; than, let, because, why,
only, nothing but. J'awue cela estsurpre-
nant; I confess that this is very surpnaug.
A/in ; that, in order that. De sorte , so
that. S'tl le souhaite, et vous l&vouliez, if
he desires it, and you also wish it. Je ne sei ai
point content ye ne le sache ; I shall never
rest content until I know it, Attendez qu'il
vienne , wait till he conies.^ II me verrait pent ,
guhl n'en serait pas touche ; even if he were to
see me perish, he would not be in the lea&t con-
cerned, ApproclteZi je vous embrassc ; draw
near, (in order) that I may kiss you. N'approchez
pas de ce chien, de peur quîl ne vous niorde; do
not go near that dog, lest he should bite you. H
n^y a gu'une lieure qu>il est parti ; he left but
an hour ago. On le tegala rien ri*y man-
quait f they treated him in such a way that
nothing was wanting. A peine eitt-il acheve de
parler qtftl exptra, he had hardly done speak-
ing, when he expired. Le -man est plus raison-
nable lafemme; the husband is more reason-
able than the wife. Plutot de le faire ; rather
than do it. Tout savant quîl est, vl a bien
peu de Jugement , learned as he is, he has very
little judgment. C'est a la cour qitfon apprend
a flatter ; it is at court one learns to natter.
Qu'il parle ; let him speak. Je vous assure
cela est ainsi; I assure you that it is so. Je
doute cela sent ainsi, I doubt whether it is
so. Cêst v,ne passion dangereuse le jeu ;
gambling is a dangerous passion, West etre sage
de vwre a^n$^ f it is acting like a wise man to

live so, C*est en vain je me fatigue ; it is in
vain that I toil and moil. C'est ~-ye ne savais
pas vous y etiez } the fact is I did not know
that you were there. It y a dfa cms je I'aime ;
I have loved her these last ten years. Je ne sms
pas sijou de le cwire ; I am not such a fool
as to believe it. II est tout autie vous HP
disiez; he is quite different from what you said.
Dieu vous b6ni$se ; God bless you. fctgisse

centre ma conscience! ask me to act against my
conscience ! vous avrnez h parler ! how fond
you are of talking I Qu'elZe est grande ' how
tall she is 1 QuHl y a, de sots dans le vnonde /
what a lot of fools there are in the world ! Le
malheurew quHl est / wretch that he is ! ne
parlez~vou$ f why do you not speak ? ne fait-
Upas pour 'wnc/^rf what dooe he not do to
grow rich ? ne puis-je vous rendre service !
would to God that I could serve you 1 ri*ai-je
le temps { oh, that I had the time J Je ne sors
point je ne wSenrhume ; I never go out with-
out catching cold. Je n'ai faire de ; I have
no bueiness with,, I *iave nothing to do with ; I
have o need of* Je n'ai "-faire de, vous dire ,
I need not tell you. // ne fait bovre et man-
ger, he does nothing but eat and drink. Now
ne fai&ons de comwiencer ; we are only just
beginning. Je dis out; I say yes. II croit
non ,' he thinks not. Je gaffe si ; I bet you

it is so. Allez, sot tons etes / go, blockhead
that you are. Le moyen je soujfie cela f how
can I bear that ? Ce n^cst pas trap cela ;
that 's not too much Ce tfest que la me /
what a strange thing life is ! La belle chose
d'etie ricke.' how nice it is to be rich f
Qtiel, -le, adj , what. komme est-ce f what

sort of a man is he r > le heure ett-il f what
o'clock is it? le pitte / \vhat a pity! le
tnilleJ what a figure! le que soit votre inten-
tion ; whatever your intention may be. quhl
&oit ; whatever he be, whoever he be, whatever
it is. Tel , indifferent, so BO.
quelconque, a<lj , whatever, any, any what-

soever. D'une manibe , in any way what-
ever, anyhow line raison ; any reason
whatever.
Gquellement (kel-man), adv. Tellement ,

indifferently, so so.
quelqiie, adj.) some, any, a few, odd, what-

ever, whatsoever. Adresses-vous a autre,
apply to somebody else, -jour, some day or
other. II y a s annees; some years ago. */'<n
s amis dans cette ville ; I have a few friends in
this town. part; somewhere. peu d'ar-
gent ; some little money. s ejfoits que vous
fassies f whatever eftorts you make. 2n lieu
quhlsoit; wherever he is. En temps que ce
soit , at any time.
quelq,ue, adv., however, howsoever , some,

about. ^ ickes qifils soient , however rich
they may be centawes de litres; a few
hundred pounds. cent panes; about a hun-
dred francs.
quelquefois. adv., sometimes.
q.uelq.ues-uns, n mpL, -unes, n.fpl , some,

some people ; any; a few.
quelqu'Tin, n m,, -e, ?i/., somebody, some

one ; anybody, any one.
que'majider, v.n., to beg, to beg for, to go

a-begging, to solicit
qu^manderle, n./., begging, solicitation.
<iue*mandeu-r, .w., -se, n./., importunate

beggar.
qu'en-dira-t-on, n.m, (np.) public talk,

tittle-tattle. Se moquer du ; to ignore what
people say.
quenelle, /., (cook.) forcemeat ball.
quenotte, ./., (fam.) tooth (of young chil-

dren).
*CLuenouUle, n/., distaff; bed-post; tree cut

iii the form of a distaff. de lit , bedpost. A
~~s; four-post. En , like a distaff. Tomber
en ; to fall to the female line. Coiffer une ,
to cover a distaff.
*quenouille'e, w./., distaffful.
*quenouillette, /., a small distaff; (bot.)
distaff-thistle. s de la poupe; (nav.) stern-
timbers.
qu^rable, adj., (jur ) demandable (of a debt).
quercitron, w.m., (bot,) quercitron.
querelle, n./., quarrel, quarreling, row,

brawl, broil, wrangling. d? Allemand ; ground-
less quarrel. Ifaire tme <> / to quarrel with.
Chercher h; to pick a quarrel with. Victer
une , to settle a quarrel Swciter une h,
to raise a quarrel. Ne pas tpouser une ; not
to take Tip any one's quariel.
q.uereller, v.a., to quarrel with, to pick a

quarrel with, to scold.
.se quereller, u.n, to quarrel, to wrangle, to
have words.
quereller, v.n,, to quarrel, to wrangle.
querelleu-r, -se, adj. and n., quarrelsome;

quarreler, wxangler.
04u6rii, v.a., to fetch. [Only employed in the

infinitive with alter, envoy er, venir.J Alter ,
to go and fetch. Envoy er 5 to send for.
questeur (kues-), n,m n questor.
question
453
quintan
question (kes-tion), n./., question, interroga-

tion; query, rack, torture, point, i&sue, (}ur.)
issue, question (torture), Fair -e une ; to ask
a question. De quoi e&t-il t what 'a the mat-
ter * Resoudi e tine , to solve a question.
Sortvr d& la , to wander from the question
S^ c*est une a jaire ; if it is a fair question. II
est de , it is in contemplation to (z. e.
intended to). Apres cela il fut d & moi ; then
my affair came up. Metiie'en, to question,
to call in question, to doubt. Metire a la , to
put to the rack, to torture.
questionnaire (kes-tio-ner), n m , examina-

tion questions, book of questions, torturer, tor-
mentor.
questionner (kes-tio-n^), v.a , to question, to

interrogate; to ask questions.
qtiestionneu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., questioner,

querist adj., inquisitive.
questure (kues-), ./., queatorship, questors 1

office.
quote, n.f , quest, search ; collection, offer-

tory, gathering; (hunt.) beating about, (nav )
rake. Se mettre en de , to go in quest of.
queter. v.a. and 7i.,to go m quest, or search, of ,

to gather or collect; to beg, or ask, for; to make
a collection , to canvass , (hunt.) to search.
queteu-r, n,i., ~se, ./", collector, gatherer,

mendicant (friar).
queue (keft), w/., tail; stalk, stem; (1 u )

hone; hogshead, end, extremity, rear, (of
documents) label ; billiard-cue ; handle (of a
frying-pan, of mills) ; train (of robes, gowns) ,
file, string (of persons). cParonde, ( * )
(carp.) dovetail. de-chat cin us; curl-cloud ,
mare's tail. ecourtee , bobtail de-cheval,
(s ) (bot.) horse-tail. de Iwn, ($ )
(bot.) hon's-tail , motherwort. de-pout ceau t
(bot,) hog's-feimel. Demi , (- $ ) half a
hogshead. La d'unpaon; a peacock's tram.
La d'une robe ; the tram of a gowu. de
moulin; mill-handle. de poele , handle of a
frying-pan. La de Vai mee , the rear of the
army. Avoir les ennemis en ~ ; to have the
enemy at one's heels. II e&t a la, ; he is
behind, at the bottom of the class. Faire , to
stand in a line. Faire la h; to take in, to
deceive. On /ait au f Matte , there is a crowd
at the doors. A d'aronde; (carp.) dove-
tailed. A la leu leu, V. leu. Faire fausse
; to miscue (billiaida).
queussi-queumi, adv , neither more nor

less, neither better nor worse, just the same.
queuter, t>.,, to strike two balls at once, or

together ; to make a foul stroke
queux or queue (kefr), n./., lioue, whetstone

Gqueux, nm., cook. Ghand , mafare ;
head cook ; restaurateur.
qui, relative pron., who, whoever, whom,

whomsoever, which, that , what, some. Dhomme
*-* pense; the man who thinks. Les chevanx
titent the horses that draw. D& parle-t~4lf
whom is lie speaking of? A est ce ttvre?
whose book is this ? mtes-moi ; tell me who,
Je ne safa pas ; I don't know who. G'est a
Va/ura ; it is to who will have it. C'&ait a
; they vied with one another as to who. pis
est; what is worse. plus est; what is more.
/<s sens vous woule* dire / I know whom, you
mean. est l& f who 's there ? Centre
vous oseraitf which of you would dare? Us
faaient disperses {?&, ~ Ik; they were dis-
persed some one way, some another. que ce
soU) qw ce puisse fare ; whoever, whosoever
it be. */ n'ai vu que c& soit f I saw nobody,
not a soul. II ne se dSfiait de que ce J&t; lie
mistrusted nobody. gtte ce soit, tl s'en repen-
tira ; let him be who he will, he shall rue ifc, A~-
est-ce h f whose turn is it to ? A estf whose is ?
or to whom us ? A le tour f whose turn is it ?
Pour connaU; to any one who knows.

s' 'excuse , s'accuse/ a guilty conscience needs no
accuser.
fcida (kui-a), adv., (Lu.) naught. Eire k \

to be atâ loss, to be at a stand, to be nonplused.
Mrtto eh\ to nonplus, to silence
qulbus (kui-busj, n m., (pop.) pioperty,

wealth, needful cash, tm Aioir du ; to be
flush of money
ftuiconque (ki-konk),joron., whoever, whoso-

ever ; whomsoever, whichever.
ftliida-m (ki-dan), nw., -ne (ki-da-n), nj ,

(JUT.) quidam, a certain individual, a certain
person, one, some fellow.
ftniddite (kuid-di-ttj), n.f , quiddity.
Quiescence, n f , quiescence.
quiescent, -e (km-), adj , quiescent.
quie'tisme, n.m., quieti&m (the doctrine of).
Qui6tiate, n.m.f and adj , quietist,
quietude, /., quietude.

ûignon, n m , ^fara.) hunch (large piece).
*<iuillage, n.m., keelage. T. ancrage.
"Ctnille, n.f., skittle, nine-pm, (nav.) keel.
Jeu de s; game of skittles, set of skittles,
skittle-ground or alley Donner h guetfju* un son,
sac et ses 5 / to &.eiid any one packing. Rece-
voir qmlquhm comme un chien dans un jeu de
~s; to receive any one like a dog. 1\ ousser ses
s; to cufc one's sticks,
*q.uiller, #.., to throw for partners, or for first

play (at skittles).
*qulllette, nj. t osier cutting.
*quillier, n wi., skittle-ground.
*Q.ulEoir, n.m., (nav.) reel-stick.
*QLUiUon, n.m , cross-bar (of a swoid).
quina, n.m. V. quinquina,
qulnaire, n.m., (antiq ) qumarms,
auinalre (kui-), adj , (math.) quinary.

Gquinaud, -e, adj. r. penaud.
*quin.caiHe, n.f , ironmongery, hardware; (fig )
trash, gimcrack
*q.uincaillerie, n.f., ironmongery, hardware.

^quincalllier , n,m., ironmonger, hard war eman.
QUincoECe, n.m , quincunx.
qulnd^cag'one (kum-), n m , (geom.) qumde-

cagon.
qulnd6cemvir (kuin-d<-jsem-vir), n m., qum-

decemvir.
quindexjemvlrat, n.m , qumdecemvirate.
quine, n.m. t two fives (trictrac); five winning

numbers (in a lottery). Avoir la ; to be in for
(anything). Gagner la ; to win the big prize.
quinine, n.f., quinine.
Otuinola, w.m., knave of hearts (reversi).
qulnquagenaire (kum-koua-),n m /. and. adj.,

person fifty years old, fifty years old.
quinquage"sime (kuin-koua-), n./ M Quinqua-

gesima.
qulnque (kuin-ku^), n.m., (mus.) quintet
quinquddentd, -e (kum~ku<5-), #., (l>ot.)

quinquedentate.
quinquennal, -e (kuin-kuen-nal), adj., quin-

quennial.
Oquinquennlum, n.m., (n p ) a five years'

course of philosophy and theology.
qulnquenove, n.m.,, a game at dice.
qulnquerce (kuin-kuers), n.m. t (antiq.) quin-

quertium.
quinqu^reme (kuin-kue"-), n,f., (nav.) quin-

quereme.
quinquet, n.m,, Argand lamp, lamp, common

oil lamp.
quinquina, .wz., quinquina ; Peruvian bark ;

'botj.) cinchona ; tonic wine, appetizer.
quint, n.m. and adj., (l.u.) fifth. Charles-

- Charles the Fifth. Stete ; Sixtus the
Fifth.
quintalne 1 w/., (man.) quintain,

quintal, n.tn., quintal, hundred-weight.
quintan, n.m n (naan.) qiuutain (to tilt at),
qtiintane
454
rabattre
quintane, adj.-, quintan, of five days (of

fevers).
quinte, /., (mus.) fifth ; qumt (piquet) , fit

(of coughing); freak, whim, (fenc.) quinte, tenor
violin; (man,) dead stop.
quinte, adj.f., of five days (of fevers). Fievre

~ a five-day lever. F. quiBtane.
*quintefeuille, M/., (bot ) cmque-foil
quintessence, n.J , quintessence ; marrow ,

(fig.) pith, essential part
quiBtessencier, v a , to draw the quintessence

out of ; to refine, to be critical; to subtilize.
quintette (kuin-tet), n.m.^ (mus.) quintet,

quintette.
quint eu~s, -S, adj , fanciful, whimsical ,

crotchety ; making dead stops, jibbing (of a
horse).
quintidi (kum-), n m., Quintidi (fifth day of

the decade in the calendar of the first French
republic).
quintillion, W.OT., trillion.
quintuple (kuin-), n.m. and adj , quintuple,

fivefold.
quintupler (kuin-), v a., to quintuple, to

increase fivefold.
quiuzain, n,m. , fifteen each (at tennisV
quinzaine. nf , about fifteen, fortnight.
quinze, n.m. and adj., fifteen, fifteenth.

jours; fortnight. D'aujoutd^hui en , this day
iortnight. II y a eu hiei jours, yesteiday
fortnight. 11 y a eu Dimanche jours; last
Sunday fortnight. De Lund^ en , next Monday
fortnight. Les vingts , Quinze- Ymgts, hospi-
tal m Paris (for three hundred blind men). Un
vwgts ; an inmate of Quinze- Vmgts.

quinzleme, n.m and adj., fifteenth; fifteenth
day; (urns.) fifteenth
qiiinziemeinent, adv. } fif teenthly, in the fif-

teenth place.
quiproquo, n TO., ( s} quid pro quo, mistake,

blunder.
quittance, n./., receipt, discharge. pour

wide de compte , receipt hi full.
quittancer, v.a., to receipt.
quitte, adj.) discharged (from debt) , quit,

quits, clear ; free, rid. Jouer a ou double ; to
play double or quits Tenit ; to lelease, to
disengage. Je suw d'un gtand embarrai> ; I
am rid of a great deal of trouble Je wvs ttens
de voire parole; I release you from youi word.

Vous rten seres pas a si bon marche ; you shall
not come off so cheaply. H en fut pour la
peur; he got off with a good fright. Jh?at a
fare gionde; I shall go, even if I get scolded
Etre envers quelquhm; to owe no one any-
thing ; to be even with any one
quittement, adv., (jur ) entirely, without debt

or mcurnbrance.
quitter, v.a.*, to quit, to leave, to part with; to

leave off, to take off ; to lay aside, to desist from,
to give up, to give over ; to depart (life), Ja vous
quitte pom un instant; I leave you for a moment
pare et mere; to leave father and mother.

ses fiaoits ; to take off one's clothes. une
chwge ; to give up a post J*aime mieux que
dwputer; I would rather give up than wrangle
(over it). II a, quitte le set vice, he has left the
service. le commerce ; to give up business.
la chctsse ; to give up hunting. Id par fat ,

to give up the game. Qui quitte la paitie la
perd; who leaves off the game, loses. Nepas
des yem ; nofc to take one's eyes off.
quitus (kui-tus), n.m,, () (0n.) discharge.
qui va Ik? or qui-va-lh, w.m., who goes

there ? Avoir r&portse h ; to be stopped by no
difficulty ; to have an answer always ready.
qul Vive? or qul-vlve, .w., (milit.) chal-

lenge-^vord; who goes there ? Eire sur le ; to
keep a good look-out; to be oa the qui vive, or
on the alert.
*q.tioailler, v.n. , (of a horse) to swish its tail
Q[UOi, pron., which, what. - que VOUA disiez ;

whatever you may say, in short, to speak plainly,
of course, to be sure. Dites-moi en je puts
vous servir , tell me in \vhat way I can serve you.
C'esi en wits vous twmptz , jou are mistaken
m that. A. passez-vous le temps ? how do jou
spend your time ? A bon tant de Jayom 9 why
so much ceremony? A piopot, de & on -what
occasion? with respect to vihaf Avon de ,
(pop.) to be nch II riy a pas de ; it is not
worth mentioning , don't mention it ' qv?il
en soit ; be that as it maj. Xous avons de le
faire ; we have the means to do it. Avon de ;
to have sufficient 11 n~*y a pat deplewer,
it is not worth crying about II n'y a pas de
me , it is no laughing matter. Le je ne sais ,
the " indescribable " something.
quoi! int., what' how! , vous avez fait

cela ? what ' have you done that ? done, vous
o&ez me register en face ' how then ' dare you
resist me openly ?
quoique. con-f , whatever
quoique, conj., although, though. Quoiqtfd

soitpauuie; although he is poor.
quolibet, n.m,, quibble, pun, soriy joke.
quote-part, nf., ( s s) quota, portion,

share, contribution
quotidien, ne(-m, -e-n), adj., daily, quotidian

Notre pa^n , our daily biead , (fig.) our daily
custom, our daily icund.
quotidiennement, adv , daily.
quotient, n m., (anth.) quotient.
quotitd, nf,, quota, portion, share.
r (er), w,/,, (le), n.w., the eighteenth Better of

the alphabet, r
rabachage, n m , tautology , tuesome r" peti-
tion, rigmarole.
rabacher, v.n and <?., (fam.) to make tiresome

repetitions, to repeat the same thing over and
over again
rabacherie (~b-shil), n.J., eternal repetition.
ratoicheu-r, n wi., -se, nf , eternal repeater ,

twaddler.
rabais, n m., abatement, reduction, diminu-

tion ; reduced price, allowance, fall; lowest ten-
der. Vendre, dcmner, au ; to sell at reduced
prices. Eire au , to have fallen in price. II
les a pris au , he has taken them by contract.
Vente au ; selling off, sale
rabaissement (-bes-man), w.w., fall, deprecia-

tion, diminution in value; (fig.) humiliation, con-
tempt.
rabaisser, v.a., to lower ; to abate, to dimm-

ish, to lessen ; to depreciate, to humble ; to dis-
parage , to bring down, to put down. sa vou ,
to lower one's voice. les mtmnmes ,' to depre-
ciate the com. les taxes; to lower the taxes
Vorgueilde quelqu'un, to liumble any one's
pride.
raban, n m., (nav.) rope-band, gasket, knittle.
rabanner, y a , (nav ) to fit a sail with rope-

bands and earings.
rabat, n.w., band (for the neck), bands; end

of the roof (of a tennis-court) , beating about
(tor game).
rabat-jolo, n m., ( ) damper, wet blanket,

mar-joy, spoil-spoit. C'cst un , he is a regular
wet blanket, or spoil-sport.
rabattage, n w., cutting down, pressing down.
rabattre, t'.., to bring down, to lower, to

beat down, to pull or cut down, to turn 01 press
down, to lay, to abate, to diminish, to deduct, to
humble ; to revoke. Le vent rabat la Jum ee ; the
wind beats down the smoke. un coup; to
ward off a blow. II n'e.n wut rien , he won't
rabattre
455
rac&ever
abate an inch of it, he won't come down a peg.

Vorgueil de quelqu un , to bring down or lower
any one's pride le gtbier, to beat up the
game. En , to take off , (fig j to come down
a peg or two le caquet a quelyu'un ; to take
any one down a peg
se rabattre, v ? , to beat down , to turn off, to

change one's road; to fall back upon, to come
down, to louver one^s pretensions ; to limit one's
self.
rabattre, v n , to turn under ; to turn off , to

change (one's) direction or route.
rabattue, /., (nav ) drift-rail.
rabbaniste, n m. V. rabbiniste.
rabbi or rabbin, n m , rabbi, rabbin. Grand

- ; chief rabbi.
rabbinage, n.m , rabbmism.
rabbinique, adj., rabbinical.
rabbinisme, n.m., rabbmism.
rabblniste or rabbanlste, n.m., rabbinut.
rabdologie, n.f , rhabdology
rabdomancie or Grabdomance, n.f, rhab-

domancy.
rabes, nf.pL, hard roe (of cod).
rabetir, v a. and n , to stupefy , to make dull,

or stupid ; to grow dull, or stupid.
rabette, /., rape , rape-seed.
rabiole, n.f. F. rave.
rabique or rabeique, adj., (ined.) hydropho-

bic ; of rabies, rabid.
rable, n.m., back of a hare, or rabbit , (tech.)

take, poker, stirrer , (b.s.) back (of a peison).
rabler, v a., to rake, to poke, to scrape.
rablll, -e, adj., thick-backed (of a hare, or

rabbit) ; (pers ) broad-backed, strong-backed ;
(fig ) hardy, vigorous.
rablure, n.J., (nav ) rabbet, channel. de

la, qmlle; rabbet of the keel.
se rabonnlr, v.a., to improve.
rabot, n.m., plane ; beater (to move lime) ;

road-scraper. Passei le sur ; to plane, to
polish.
rabotage, n.m , (carp ) planing.
raboter, v.a. and n,, to plane, to smooth with

a plane ; to polish
raboteur, n.m., planer, molding- worker.
raboteu-X, -se, adj , knotty, rough , rugged,

cragged, craggy ; uneven, (fig.) harsh, jagged (of
style). Un ehcmin , an uneven road.
rabOUgri, -e, part., stunted. Un petit homme

; a small, stunted fellow on man.
rabougrir, v.a., to stunt.
rabougrir, v.r,, to become, or grow, stunted.

*rabouillere, n f., rabbit's nest, or hole ; (fig.)
corner, spot (in Rabelais)
raboutir, v.a , to piece, to join end to end, to

join on.
rabrouer, v.a., to snub, to pull up short ; to

chide, to rebuke.
rabroueu-r, n.m., -se, n./., snappish person,

scold,
racage, n.m., (nav.) parrel. Pommes de ;

trucks of a parrel. Bigots de ; ribs of a par-
rel. B&tard de ; parrel-rope. Drosse de ;
parrel-truss.
racahout, n.m , (n.p.) racahout (a nutritious

fecula).
*racallle, n.f , rabble, riffraff ; rubbish, trash.
racambeau, n,m., (nav.) traveler, jib-iron.
racasttllage, n.m , (nav.) repair of the upper

works.
racastiller, v a , to repair the upper works (of

a vessel)
r accommodate, n.m., mending, repairing,
darning.
raccommodement (-mod-man), n.m.,, recon-

ciliation, reconcilement.
raccommoder, v.a., to mend, to repair ; to

piece, to patch, to botch ; to adjust, to set right ;
to improve, to correct; to reconcile, to make
friends again , to darn. Faire quelque choi>e ;

to have anything mended. On les a raceoinmo-
des ; they have been reconciled.
^raccommoder, v i , to be mended; (of per-
sons) to be leeouciled , to make it ujj again Le
man et lafemme &e sonl raccommodes ; the hus-
band and wife are friends again, or have made it
up again*
raccommodeu-r, n.m., -se, nf., mender,

patcher.
raccord, n m., joining, fitting, junction, union,

piece, patch
raccordement, n.m., (arch ) leveling; union,

junction , mending, patching
raccorder, v a., to join, to unite, to adjust, to

connect, to level , to piece, to patch , (of instru-
ments) to tune again.
raccourci, -e, part , shoitened, abbreviated ,

too short. A bi us s ; with might and mam
raccourci, n ?n., epitome, abridgment, shoit

cut ; (paint ) foreshortening. En , abridged,
briefly, (persp.) foreshortened, (fig.) in minia-
ture. Prendi e au . ; to take a short cut.
raccourcir, v a., to shorten, to make shorter ,

to contract, to bend , to curtail , to abbreviate,
to abridge , (persp.) to foreshorten
se raccourcir, v.r., to shorten ; to grow, or be-
come, shorter ; to contract one's self , to shrink
raccourcir, rn., to shorten, to become

shorter ; to shrink, to contract
raccourcissement (-sis-man), n m , short-

ening, contraction, curtailment, abridgment ,
shrinking ; foreshortening.
raccours, n.m , shrinking.
raccoutrement, nm., mending (of clothes)

raccoutrer, v a , to mend, to sew up
se raccoutumer, i\r , to reaccustom one's self
(to), to get used (to) again.
raccroc (ra-kro), n m., chance, lucky hit, (at

billiards) fluke Coup de ; lucky stroke, fluke.
raccrocher, v.a., to hook again , to hang up

again ; to recover, to get again, to get hold of,
to pick up. Raccrochez ce tableau , hang up this
picture again. ' son argent; to recover one's
money. Si je jpouvais cela f if I could only
bring that off r Raccrocht a Londres , (of persons)
picked up in London
e raccrocher, v.r., to clmg, to adhere, to

retrieve one's losses, to recover one's self ; to
catch, or snatch, at. Se & une chose; to clmg
to anything.
raccrocher, t?.w,, to fluke. J7 ne fait qiie ,

he does nothing but fluke.
raccrocheuse, n.f, (pop.) street-walker
race, n.f., race, stock, breed; family, line,

ancestry; (agri.) variety. Un c?ieval de ; a
thorough-bred horse. Ce ckien est de bonne ,
this dog is of a good breed, is pure-bred. Croiser
less; to cross the breeds. de viperes ;
generation of vipers. La future , future ages.
Les bons chiens chassent de ; it runs in the
blood. Cette fille chasse de ; that girl is a
flirt like her mother. Fan e , to breed.
rachat, n.m., repurchase, redemption, recov-

ery, ransom. Vendi e a faculte de ; to sell
with power of redemption. de bans, (mar-
riage) license
rachetable (rash-tabl), adj., redeemable.
racheter (rash-te"), v.a., to buy back, to buy

again, to repurchase ; to ransom, to buy off, to
redeem ; to compensate, to make up for , to
atone, to atone for. une rente ; to redeem an
annuity. les prisonmers f to ransom the pri-
soners. ses vices par ses vei tus , to atone for
one's vices by one's virtues.
se racheter, v.r., to redeem one's self; to be
compensated, to be made up for
racheu-x, -se, adj , knotty (of wood).
rachever (rash-v), v.a,, (pop.) to finish (any-

thing begun).
racMdien
456
raffinerie
rachidien, -ne (-in, -en), adj., (anat.) spinal,

vertebral
rachis (ra-ahis), n.m.. (anat ) spinal, vertebral

column, spine , (bot ) stalk.
rachiti<iue, adj., (med ) rickety; (bot.)

blighted, stunted, knotty.
rachitique, n.m.f., rickety person, person

suffering from rickets.
rachitis (-tis), n m., rachitis ; rickets.
rachitisme, nm., rachitis, uckets; (agri )

white blight.
racinage, n.m., esculent roots, root-crops;

(dy.) walnut dye (of walnut peel).
racinal, n m., (carp.) beam, sleeper; sole,

sill.
racine, nj., root ; (fig.) beginning, principle,

origin. Fruits pendants par IPS A/ standing
crops. carr&e; (onth.) square root.
cubique; cube root Prendie, to take root
raciner, v.w., to strike root
raciner, v a., to dye with roots, to root-figure.
racinien, -ne, adj., Racmian, of or after

Racine.
rack, n m , arrack, lack (liquor). F. arack
raclage, n.m., scraping, thinning.
racle, n.f., (nav.) scraper (used to clean a

chip's side, deck, etc.).
racle-TJOyaU, n m,., ( ) catgut-scraper, fiddler.
racle'e, nf., scraping, (pop.) beating, drub-

bing, whacking, thrashing, hiding.
racier, v.a., to scrape, to scrape off; to strike
(a measure), to strum, to thrum. - le boyau ;
to scrape the fiddle
racleur, nm,, catgut-scraper, strummer(on

the piano, etc.),
racloir, w.w., scraper, road-scraper.
racloire, /., strike (of measures).
radon, n m. t scraped-rnud (for manure).
raclure, nf., scrapings.
racolage, w m., recruiting, enlisting, crimp-

ing, impressing.
racoler, v ,, to entice men to enlist, to crimp,

to enlist ; (fig.) to pick up.
racoleur, n.m,, crimp ; recruiting sergeant,
raconf able, adj , relatable.
racontage or racontar, n.m,, gossip, tittle-

tattle, idle tales.
raconter, v a , to relate, to tell, to narrate, to

recount.
raconten-r, n.m., -se, w./., relater, story-

teller, narrator.
racornir, v.a., to make as hard as horn, to

make hard, to harden ; to dry up, to shrivel, to
shrivel up.
se racornir, v.r., to grow hard, to harden; to

shrivel, to shrivel up, to dry up.
racornissement (-ma-man), nm., hardening,

ohriveling, drying up.
racquit, n.in., winning back.
raoQ.uitter, v.a., to win back again ; to indem-

nify, to recoup.
SB racquitter, v r, , to win back again ; to retrieve

one's losses, to recoup one's self
rade, n.f., (nav.) roads, roadstead. famine ;

open roadstead. Grande ; outer roads. Pe-
tite ; inner roads. VaiKsfMU en > ; roadster
All&r en ; to go into the roads.
radeau, n.m., raft.

rader, v.a,, (nav.) to anchor m a roadstead:
to strike (a measure). un vtdmeau ; to anchor
a ship in a roadstead.
radeur, n.m., salt-measurer.
radialre, n.m. and adj., (zool ) radiary ; radi-

ated. j?; radiata.
radial, -e, adj. , (anat., geom ) radial.
radiance, nf., radiance, radiancy ; luster.
radiant, -e, adj., radiant.
radiation, #/., radiation, irradiation ; obliter-

ation, erasure, crossing out, striking out.
radical, -e, adj., radical. j
radical, n.m., radical; root
radicalement (-kai-man), adv , radically
radicalisme, n.m., radicalism.
radicant, -e, adj., (bot ) radicant.
radication, n J , radication
radicelle, n j , (bot ) radicle.
radicttle, nf , (bot.) radicle.
rad&, -e, adj., (bot.) radiant, radiated, stel-

lated ; (her.) radiant.
radier, TITO., (arch.) inverted arch; floor (of

a lock on a canal) ; apron (of docks, of basins) ;
radish-plate.
radier, v a., to strike out, to cross out.
radieu-x, -se, adj , radiant, beaming, shining,

blazing
radiometre, n in , (astron.) radiometer
radis, n m , radish.
radius (-us), n m , (anat ) radius.
radoire, nj., strike (of measures).
radotage, n.m., nonsense, idle talk, drivel;

dotage.
radoter, v.n , to rave, to dote, to talk idly, to
wander, to talk drivel
radoterie (ra-do-trf ), n f r. radotage.
radOteu-r, nm,., -se, nf, dotard, driveler.

Vteille se, trifling old woman.
radoiib (-doob), n.m., (nav.) repair, refitting

of a ship, graving Cale de , graving slip.
Forme de ; graying dock. Vai&seauen ; ship
undergoing repairs. Nettie au - ; to lay up
(a vessel).
radouber, v.a., (nav.) to refit, to repair, to

recalk.
seradoufcer, v.r., (nav.) to be repaired.
radoubeur, n m , (nav.) calker.
radouci, part ad) , softened, subdued.
radOUCtr, v a , to soften, to make milder, to

appease, to pacify, to mitigate, to allay
se radoucir, v i , to soften, to grow milder, to be-
come milder, to get milder, to grow sol t, to become
soft, to get soft , to subside, to be appeased, to
be pacified ; to relent, to relax, to soften down.
Le temps seradoucit; it is getting milder or bet-
ter weather.
radoucisseraent (-sis-man), n.m , softening,

getting milder (of the weather) , mitigation,
allaying, appeasement, improvement.
rafale, nf, (nav ) squall.
rafale", ad)., caught in a squall, (pop & fig.)

hard up, up a tree.
raffe, n.f. V. rafle.
rafiermir, v a , to harden, to make firm ; to

fasten, to establish, to confirm, to settle, to
secure, to fortify, to strengthen Cet fv6nemfnt
t affermit son autont6 ; that event strengthened
his authority. le courage de, que Iqu'wt ; to
give heart to any one.
.se rafiermir , v.n, to grow stronger, to gather

strength, to be established, to become estab-
lished, to consolidate ; to be confirmed, to become
confirmed , to improve. Sa santk se rajfe? mil ; Jus
health is improving 1 .
raffennissemeni (-mis-man), n.m, , hardening,

strengthening ; confirmation, establishment, ias-
tening, securing, consolidation, improvement,
rafflnade, n.f., best refined sugar.
raffinage, n.m., refining.
raffing, n m , fashionable rake.
raffing, ~e, <fj-, refined, delicate ; keen, sharp,

subtle, clever, consummate.
raffinement (ra-fi-n-man), n.m., refinement,

affected nicety.
raffiner, v.a., to refine
se raffiner, v.r. , to refine, to be refined, to become

refined.
raffiner, v.n., to refine. sur le point

d'konneur ; to be over-nice upon the point of
nonor*
raflinerie (ra-fl-n-rt), ./., refinery ; sugar-

refinery, refining.
sraffineiir
457
raiEerie
rafitneizr, n.m^ refiner. de sucref sugar-

refiner, sugar-baker.
railoler s v.w., to dote (upon), to be passion-

ately fond (of), to be distractedly in love (with).
II raffole de c&ttefemme ; he is madly in love, or
infatuated, with, that woman.
rafiolir, v.n., (l.u.) to become mad, to go

mad. V. affoler.
rafistolage, n.m., patching up, mending.
rafistoler, v.a , (fam.) to mend clotnes, to

patch up, to make new.
rafle, raife, or ripe, n /., grape-stalk stripped

of all its fruit ; (dice) pair-royal. Faire , (fam.)
to sweep off the stakes ; tc bweep off everything,
to make a clean sweep.
raflei, v.a., (fam.) to sweep away, to sweep
off, to carry off.
Qraflcmer, v.a., (nav.). T r . renHoner.
rafraiollir^j.c., to cool, to lefresh, to restore,

to invigorate, to repair, to recruit, to renew, to
freshen, to freshen up, to renovate, to rub up,
to crop, to cut, to trim (cut the ends of) ; (milit.) to
relieve , to rest. du mn ; to cool wine. le
sang ; to refresh the blood. un tableau ; to
clean up, or freshen up, a picture. une tapu-
sene / to restore a piece of tapestry. les che-
veuz; to clip the hair. la memoire ; to refresh
one's memory. une muraille; to repair a
wall. une place ; to supply a garrison with
fresh men and provisions Ces troupes sont
fatiguees, ilfautles metire dansde bons quartiers
pour les ; these troops are woru out, they
must be sent ir tc good quarters to re&t. < la
memoire h quetqu'un ; to remind any one of a
thing.
.serafraichir, v.r., to cool, to grow cool, to be-

come cool ; to take refreshment, to refresh one's
self , to be refreshed ; to recruit one's self , to
recruit one's strength, to rest one's self. Venez
vous rafratc/nr ,- come and take some refresh-
ment. Le vent se rafratchit; the wind is fresh-
Iraichir, v.n., to cool, to become cool; to be

refreshing.
rafraichissant, -e, adj., coolnig, refreshing,

refngerative.
rafraichissa&t n.in., (med.) cooling medicine.
rafrafchissement (-shis-mSn), n.m., cooling;

cooling effect. pi., lefroshments ; provisions,
supplies. Fair e les s, (nav,) to take in fresh
provisions.
rafraichissetir, adj., cooling, refrigerative.
rafraichissoir, 71.111., cooler, refrigerator.

*ragaillax'dii l , v,a , to make merry, to render
merry, to render cheerful, to enliven, to cheer,
to cheer up, to give a fillip to.
rag e, nj, (med.) rage, fury, incensement ;

mania; rabies, hydrophobia, canine madness,
mania, inveterate habit. Ecumer de ; to foam
with rage. Avail la, - ; to be mad (of animals).
de dents ; violent tooth-ache; (pop.) ravenous
hunger. II a la, d?ecmre / he has a mania for
writing, he will write at any price. II Vaime h
la, ; he loves her to distraction. H a la du
jeu ,' he has a passion for gambling. Fait e
to b quite or all the rage , to cause great dis-
order, great havoc; to do one's utmost* Dire de
gnelquûn ; to say all imaginable harm of any one
Quand or) vent not/er son chien, on dit quîl a, la
; (prov.) give a dog a bad name and hang him.
rager, .., (fam.) to be in a passion ; to sulk,

to be angry, to fume.
rageu-r, .m., -se, n*f, ill-tempered person 5

spitfire.
ragot, w.m., (hunt.) solitary wild boar; (fig.)

silly talk, twaddle.
ragot, -e, adj., dumpy, thick and short ; thick

Bet ; squat (animal).
ragout, w.w., (cook.) ragout ; stew ; hash.

Faire un ; to make a stew. Mn ; stewed.
ragcratant, -e, ad, , relishing, savory ; invit-

ing, tempting. Morceau , tit-bit. C& metS'
J t n est ffuere ; that iish Is not very tempting,
ragoiiter, r.a., to restore the appetite, tc

quicken, to stimulate, to stir up.
se ragofiter, w.r., to recover one's appetite.
ragrafer, V.G., to clasp again, to re-clasp, to

nook again.
ragrandir, #.a., to enlarge again ; to enlarge.

se ragrandir, v.r , to be enlarged again ; to
become larger.
ragrage, n*m. (nav.) refitting.
ragrêr, v a., (arch.) to finish, to finish oft, to

give the finishing touch tc , to restore, to reno-
vate, to do up ; to repair ; to pare again (trees),
to prune ; (nav.) to rig anew, to refit. uu
ourr>ige de menmsene ; to finish a piece of joiner's
woik. une branche tfaibre , to prune a
branch of a tree
seragrêr, v.i ., <,nav.) to be repaired ; ti obtain

fresh rigging,
ragrement, n.m., finishing, finlibuig off;

restoration, renovation, doing up; j Tuning, re-
paring (of trees), (nav v refitting.
(ra-gh6), adj., (nav.) chafed, rubbed,

, v ff., (nav.) to chafe, to gall.
raguet, n.m., (p*sc.) codkng.
raia, n.m., rajah, raia.
raide, adj., stift, rigid ; tight ; inflexible, stern ;

tough ; steep ; swift, rapid ; (nav.) taught.
defrmd; stiff with cold. Peau ; tough skin.
Montagne ; steep mountain. comme une
bai } e de Jer ; as stiif as a poker. Se tenir ; to
stand stiff. VOL ; rapid flight Le cours de la
rimere est ; the current of the river is very
swift, comme balle / in no time, in a nffy.
raide, adv., quickly, swiftly; vigorously;

tightly; toughly.
raideur, w,/., stiffness, rigidity ; inflexibility ;

tightness ; toughness ; steepness ; swiftness,
velocity.
*raidillon, n.m., ascent , hillock.
raidlr, v.a., to stiffen, to render inflexible, to

render rigid, to tighten; to toughen, (nav.) to
haul taught.
^sraldir, v.r., to stiffen ; to become, to grow, to

get stiff ; to become inflexible, to get inflexible ;
to bear up against (fig.), to resist ; to harden
one's self (against); to withstand; to bristle
up ; to toughen.
raidir, v.n., to stiffen ; to become, to grow, to

get, stiff ; to tighten ; to toughen.
raie, n.f., line, stroke; streak, stripe; (of

hair) parting ; (agri.) furrow ; (ich ) ray, skate.
A -~s; striped. Poire sa ; to part one's hair,
Etoffeb s; striped material. boucUe, (ich.)
thornback. - mobular ; angel-fish.
raifort, n.m,., (bot.) radish, horse-radish.
rail, n.m., (railways) rail mobile; switch-

rail, point. ondule , fish-bellied rail. h
ornikre ; tram-rail. Distance des s dans ceuvre ;
gauge of way.
%ailler, v.a., to banter, to jeer, to rally, to

joke, to jest.
serailler, v.r , to jest, to joke, to mock, to make

game of.
^railler, v.w. to jeer, to scoff ; to joke, to jest,

to laugh at. de tout; to jeer at everything.
Ne raillez pas davantaffe; no more of your jeer-
ing, jesting. Je ne raille pas ; I am not joking.
*raillerle, ^/., raillery, bantering, jesting, jest,
joke, banter, jeer, mockery. Toumer une cliose
en ; to turn anything into a jeat. Entendre
la ; to joke well, to be a good hand at a joke.
Entendre ; to take a joke, to take a jest,
Cêst une de croire que ; it is ridiculous to
think that. & part, sans ; seriously, in
good earnest, without joking. La en
(fam.) is it a matter for jest, or joking 2
raSlleur
458
ralKer
r, -se, n. and adj. t banterer, jeerer,

joker, scoffer, jester; bantering, jeering, joking,
jesting, scoffing, fond of raillery. D'zm air ,
sneeringly.
railway, n.<m., railway.
rata, ft.m., skirt (of a wood). V. lisiere.
rainceau, n.m. F. rinceau.
raine, n./^ (local expr.) frog.
rainette, n.f., (erp.) tree-frog; (bot.) F.

reinette.
rainure, n,/., groove; rabbet; furrow, slot-

hole, quirk.
raiponce, ./., (bot.) rampion, rampion bell-

flower
ralre or reer, v n , (hunt.) to bell, to croon.
rais, .?., spoke (of a wheel) ; 0beam, ray

(of light); (her.) beam. de cceur ; (arch.)
ogee.
taisin, w.#i., grape, grapes. Une grappe de ;

bunch of grapes. Un grain de ; a grape Un
pepin de ; a grapestone. de Corinthe,
(grocer's) currants. Des s sees; raisins.
d'Ain&rique ; (bot.) poke-weed. (Fours , bear's
whortleberry. de renard; (bot ) herb-Pans,
true-love. (?? and ; royal (paper).
raisin6, n.m., pear, quince, and grape pre-

serve.
raislnier, n.m., (bot.) grape-tree.
raison, -./., reason, sense, judgment, ration-

ality , satisfaction ; proof, ground, matter, argu-
ment ; motive ; rate ; consideration ; justice,
right, excuse, answer ; (com.) firm ; share ; ratio ;
(jur.) claim, sociale; firm ; name of a firm,
style. Sans ; groundless, groundlessly. s
d'etat; state reasons, s de fannlle ; family
reasons II n'a point de ; lie lacks sense, he
is deficient in sense. Manage de ; prudent
marriage, marriage for money. Pettier ; to
talk sense, to talk sensibly. Arotr ; to be
right Vous aves ; you are right. Banner
a quelquûn; to decide in favor of any one, to
side with any one. Phis que de ; more than is
reasonable, more than one ought to. Entendre
; to listen to reason. Mettre quelgu'un ala;
to bring 1 any one to reason, to settle any one.
Comme de ; as it is fit, of course, naturally. Eire
de ; imaginary being, creation of the brain. Ou
force d owiine tfa point lieu ; where force holds
sway, there's no room for reason. Tirer d'une
injure ; to obtain satisfaction for an mj'ury. Se
faire soi-mSme; to do one's self justice, to
take the law into one's own hands. Faire it ;
to pledge. Faire de; to give satisfaction for.
Se faire ttne ; to be guided by reason. Se
rendre a la ; to yield to reason. JZendre
de so, coriduite ; to give an account of one's con-
duct. Ce riestpas une ; that does not follow.
Nf pas entendre ; not to listen to reason.
Puissante ; powerful argument. pi obable ;
probable proof. Point iant de s; don't argue
so much 1 Grande ; great cause. Bonne ;
good grounds. A plus forte ; with greater
reason or force; a fortiori. de plus, all the
more reason. Pour de guoi ; for which cause,
wherefore. Pour & moi connate; for reasons
best known to myself. A de, en de ; in
proportion to ; according to ; at the rate of. En
de ; by reason of ; in consideration of. A
tette fin que de ; in case of need ; according
to circumstances ; at all events , in any case.
Sous la de; (com.) under the style of. So, -
est d'un tiers ; his interest (in the concern) stands
at one third, Livre de ; ledger
raisonnable, adj., rational, reasonable, think-

ing, sensible; conscionable, just, wise; proper,
right; adequate ; moderate; fair ; tolerable. Pen-
sion ; adequate pension. Prix , moderate
price. H est dhme tctille ; he is moderately
tall, or very fairly tall.
raisonnablement, adv., reasonably, sensibly,
agreeably to reason, wisely, fairly, justly, ration-

ally ; moderately, pretty well ; tolerably.
raisonng, -e, adj., rational, intelligent, sup-

ported by proof , analytical, studied, methodi-
cal, classified.
raisonnement (re-zo-n-man), n.m., reasoning ,

argument, ratiocination, answer. Faire des s
h perte de vue ; to reason vaguely, to wander
from the point. Point de $; no answers ; none
of your answers.
raisonner, v.n., to reason, to argue, to dis-

course ; to answ er ; to murmur ; (nav,) to he to,
(in order to be searched). faux or & faux,
to reason falsely. Fa ire un vaisseau ; (nav.) to
compel a ship to speak another. F. arraisonner.
raisonner, v.a., to reason, to apply one's

reason to ; to examine, to study, to consider ,
(nav.) to bring to and search.
se raisonner, v r., to reason with one's self ; (of
things) to be discussed, to be considered.
raisonneu-r, -se, n. and adj., reasoner, arguer ;

logician; impertinent answerer; impertinent,
insolent; answering when reprimanded. Faite
le ; to argue, to answer, to grumble.
rajah or raja, n.m , raja, rajah.
rajeunir, fl.a., to make young; to make look

younger, to give a young look ; to restore to
youth; to revive, to renew, to modernize, to
prune, to lop (trees) des meubles ; to renew
furniture.
se rajeunir, v r., to make one's self look younger.
rajeunir, v.n., to grow young again, to be

restored to youth; to look young again.
rajeunissant, -e, adj., giving a youthful

appearance to.
rajeunissement (-nis-man), w.w., growing

young again, making young again ; rejuvenes-
cence, restoration to youth, renewal, renovation.
rajouter, v.a , to add again or more.
rajustement, n.m., readjustment ; putting or

setting in order, repairing, (fig.) reconciliation.
rajuster, v.a., to readjust, to put to rights,
to put or set in order again ; to settle ; to recon-
cile. un habtf , to arrange a coat. On les a
raju&tes; they have been reconciled.
se rajuster, vr., to readjust one's self, crone's
dress ; to become reconciled,
reliant, -e, adj , m death's* throes ; dying.
rale, n.m., (orni.) rail. degenSts; land-rail
rSle, n m., rattling in the tin oat. de la

mort; death-rattle.
ralement (r^l-man), n.m., rattling in the

throat, death-rattle.
ralentlr, v.a., to abate, to slacken ; to lessen,

to dimmish, to moderate, to mitigate. so.
course ; to slacken one's pace.
wralentir, v.r., to slacken; to abate, to relax,
to diminish; to grow remiss, to flag, to cool.
ralentissement (-tis-man), n.m,, slackening,

relenting, abatement, flagging, cooling.
raler, v n , to have the death-rattle, to be in

the throes of death.
ralingue (-lm-g), ft./., (nav.) bolt-rope (of a

sail). defond, foot-rope. dec?mte;l&Gcli-
rope. de tdtteie; head-rope. Mftfrc line
voile en ; to let fly the sheets of a sail. Mets
en / let the sails shiver in the wind !
ralinguer (-ghtS), #? (nav.) to sew the bolt-

ropes to. une voile; to sew the bolt-ropes to
a sail.
ralinguer, t>.., (nav.) to let fly the sheets of

a sail (loose to the wind) ; to fly loose to the
wind (of sails) ; to shiver.
ralliement (-li-man), n.m., rallying, rally,

Mot de ; rallying- word or cry; countersign.
Siffne de ; rallying sign. Pomt de ; rally-
mg-pioce.
rallier, v.a., to rally, to join, to get near. <

le navire au vent ; (nav.) to haul to the wina
again , to bring the ship into the wind.
rallier
459
rangonner
r, r.r., to rally, to join forces
rallonge, nf., lengthening piece. cFvne

table , leaf of a table.
rallongement (ra-lonj-man), n.m., lengthen-

ing.
rallonger, v a., to make longer, to lengthen.
rallumer, i.a.,to relight, to light again, to

rekindle, to kindle again, to light up anew, to
revive.
^rallumer, vr, to light again , to burst, to

break out again , to rekindle.
ramadan or ramazan, n.m., (Mahometan

religion) Ramadan (feast of).
ramadouer, t a, V amadouer.
ramage, n.m , flowers (on stuffs) , flowering,

singing, chirping, waibling (of birds) , prattle,
prattling , (of peas) sticking
ramage", -e, adj , flowered (of stuffs).
ramager, v.n., (l.u.) to warble (of birds)
ramaiglir, v.a and n , to make lean or thin,

again ; to grow thin agam.
ramaigrissement. n m , emaciation, leanness,

*ramaillage, n.m., scraping off the hair (of
skins).
^ramailler. v.a., to scrape off the hair of skins

(before they are shatnoyed)
ramaire, adj , (hot ) rameous
ramas, n m , collection, heap , set, troop, lot,

omnium-gather um, sci apings, rakmgs, sweepings.
Un de bandits ; (f am. ) a set of robbers
ramasse, n f , sledge (used on mountains)
ramasse, -e, adj , thick-set , squat , huddled

up, gathered up ; compact , (bot.) clustered
Corps ] thick-set body Taille e; squat
figure.
ramasser, n.m., (l.u.) picking up Celt* ne
vaut pas le , (prov , f am ) that is not worth
picking up, or (ft 5 ) not worth troubling about.
ramasser, v.a., to collect, to gather, to get

together, to rake together ; to assemble ; to pick
up, to take up ; (pop.) to belabor , to draw in
(a mountain sledge), toutes ses Jorces, to
muster all one's troops.
se ramasser, v.r. , to assemble, to gather together ,

to be assembled ; to roll itself up (animal) ; to
pick one's self up, to get up again, to be huddled
up , to gather up one's limbs
ramasseur, n.m., gatherer, collector , moun-

tain sledge-driver,
ramassis, n.m. V ramas.
ramazan, n.m. V. ramadan.
rambour, n.m., a kind of apple.
rame. nf., oar, ream (of paper), (hort.)

stick, prop, stick (for peas) ; (rnanu.) tenter-
frame Eire, or tirer, h la ; to tug at the oar ,
to work hard. Mettre un hwe a fa , to sell a
book for waste-paper. A la ; rowing. Allfr
a la ; to row.
rame", -e, adj., branched (of peas), propped

(of plants) ; bar, double-head (of shot) ; (hunt )
(of a young stag) horned Balles es, double
shot. JBoulcts s; bar-shot.
rameau, n.m., bough, branch (of a tree) ,

branch, subdivision ; (anat.) branch. Le
ditnanche, lejour, desx; Palm-Sunday,
rame~e, n f , green boughs, green arbor,

branches with their leaves, bower, cover.
ramenable, adj., reclaimable.
ramendable, adj., (tech J mendable.
ramendage, n.m , (tech.) mending (gilt).
ramender, v,a, t to, lower the price of provi-

sions (pop.) ; (agn.) to manure again ; to mend
(gilding) , to dye again.
iramender, v.n., (pop.) to fall in price (of pro-

visions).
ramener, ?' a. , to bring again ; to bring back ;

to throw again (dice) , to retrieve , to restore to
health ; to reclaim , (man.) to lower its head ,
to recall, to pacify, to bring over. une viettle
mode; to revive an old fashion. quelqii'un
a son devoir / to bring any one back to Ins duty
a la maison; tobrmg home
se rameiier, v r., (man ) to carry its head Se

bien / to carry its head well.
raraequiu (ram-kin), n.m., (cook.) ramekin,

cheese-cake
ramer, v.?i,, to row, to pull , (tech.) to tenter ,

to tug at the oar , to w ork hard.
ramer, #.a , to stick peas ; to prop plants.

se lamer, r.r., to be propped.
ramereau (ra-mr6), n.m., young ringdove.
ramette. nf., (print ) job-case, packet (of

note paper).
rameur, n.m., rower, oarsman.
rameu-x, -se, adj., branching, branchy,

ramous. Tige se , branchy stalk.
ramier, nm., ringdove, wood-pigeon
ramiere, nf., row, oi bower, of tiees or shrubs
ramification, nf., ramification, branch,

tferamifier, v.r., to ramify, to separate into
branches, to branch out, to extend.
*ramilles, nj.pl , twigs; chatwood.
raminagrotis, n.m., grimalkin.
ramiugue (ra-min-gh), adj., (man ) restive ,

jibbing.
ramoitir, v.a,., to moisten, to make damp.

se ramoitir, v r , to become damp.
ramollir, v.a , to soften, to make &oft , (fig.)

to enervate. les cuns, to soak the hides
se ramollir, v. r., to soften, to grow soft; (fig.)
to relent
ramollissant, -e,adj'., (med.) softening, emol-

lient.
ramollissant, n m., (med.) emollient.

ramollissement (-Us-man), n.m. t softening.
du cerveau ; softening of the brain.

ramon, n.m., garden-brooin, besom , sweep's
apparatus.
ramonage, n.m., sweeping (of a chimney).
ramoner, v.a , to sweep (a chimney).
ramoneur, n in., chimney-sweeper, sweep
rampant, -e, adj., creeping, crawling; (fig.)

cringing, crouching, servile ; (her.) rampant.
Lierre ; creeping-ivy.
rampant, n.m., (arch.) coping
rampe, n.f., flight of stairs , stairs ; handrail,

baluster , slope, incline, gradient , (fig ) stage ,
(thea.) foot-lainps, foot-hglits ; (engineering)
mcluied plane.
rampement (ranp-man), n.m., creeping,

crawling (reptiles).
ramper, v n., to creep, to crawl ; (fig.) to

crouch, to cringe, to truckle, to grovel. &07i style
rampe ; his style is low, flat, prosy.
rampin, adj m. V. pingard.
rampiste, n.m., baluster-maker.
ramure, n.f., branches, boughs, antlers (of a

stag).
rancart, n.m., (fam.) refuse, waste Jlfeftre

au ; to throw aside, to cast off, to lay aside,
to do away with , (fig ) to put on the shelf.
ranee, <M[?,, rancid, rank, rusty.
ranee, 7^.7/1., rancidness. Sentir te ; to

smell rancid.
rancette, n.f., sheet-iron (for stove pipes).
ranche, n.f., round of a rack-ladder ; rack (of

a crane) ; peg.
rancher, n.m., rack-ladder ; roost-ladder
ranci, -e, adj., grown rancid ; rank.
rancidite or ranclssnre, nf., rancidness,

rancidity.
serancir, v.n., to grow rancid.
rancissure, n f. V. rancidite"
ranôn, -./., ransom. Mettre b ; to de-

mand, or exact, ransom of.
rangonnement (-so-n-man), n.m , ransoming,

exaction, extortion
rangonner, v.a., to ransom; to set a ransom

upon ; to levy contributions, to tax ; (fig.) to
impose upon ; to fleece
rangonneur
460
rappel
n m ,
n.f , (farm, l.u.)
rangonneu-r.
extortioner.
rancune, n /, rancor, spite, grudge, ill-

feeling, malice. Vieille ; old grudge. II lui
garde ; he owes luni a grudge. Sans ,
without ill-f eehng.
rancuni-er, -fere, CM/;., rancorous, spiteful.
ranlonnee, n./., (hunt.) round, circuit, doub-

ling (of game), (% ) long walk.
rang (ran), n.m., iow, hue, range; rank

(degree, station), order, cla&s , rate (of &lnps),
(print.) frame, (nav.) tier (of cables), tier (of
boxes ^m theaters) Derniei , lowest rank.
Au meme , in the &ame row. A son , in
one's turn. D& premier ; first rate. Occuper
un eleve , to rank high. Ten.ii un , to hold
a rank, to make a figure Se mettre sur les s ,
to enter the lists, to come forw ard (as a candi-
date) , to put up (for) , to stand (for). Eire sur les
s ; to be a candidate (for). 11 af>pii e au premiei
, he aspires to the first place. Mettre au
de ses amis; to reckon amongst one's friends
Tel qui bnlle au second sêchpse au piemiei ,
a good subordinate often makes a bad leader.
jEn~~ d'oigiion; (prov.) in a ro\\. V oignon
range*, -e, part , steady; pitched (of battles)

Balaille e ; pitched battle. En bataille e ; in
a pitched battle. Un komme - , a steady man.
range'e, n./,, row, lange, file, line, tier, set.
rangement, n.m , arranging, putting m order,

"binning (wine).
ranger, -y.c., to range, to put in ranks, to

arrange; to put, to set, in order, to set to
rights; to subdue, to subject; to rank, to reckon,
to keep back; to put out of the way, to bin
(wine); (nav ) to sail close to; (miht.) to draw
up (soldiers). des gens deux a dcujc ; to place
people in double file. de, hvrrs ; to set books
in order. une armee en batmlle ; to draw up
an army iu battle an ay. Les gat ties ft rent ~~~ le
peuple; the guards kept tlie people back
Ranges cette table; put that table back, out of
the way. la tw ;e, la cote; (nav.) to hug tlie
shoie. le vent , (uav.) to haul close to the
wind.
se ranger, v.r., to make room, to make way (foi),

to draw back, to step aside, to stand abide, to
clear the way, to get out of the way ; to leforni,
to take to regular habits, to draw up (oi car-
wages, of troops), to fall in (of soldiers) ; to veei
(of the wind). 11 ve rangea dans un com ; he
drew aside into a corner. Ranges-wus done!
make room, will you ! Les troupes se rangerent
en bataille ; the troops diew up m order of battle
Se< a Vavis de quclqutun; to come ovei (to),
or fall in (with), another's opinion. 8c dit&wti
de qiidquûn ; to go over to a person's tide. 11
s'est range , he has settled down (after sowing his
wild oats). Le vent se range a- I'arrwre ; (nav.)
the wind is veering aft.
rangette, n.f., sheet-iron.
rangeur, n 'in , binner (of wine).
ranimer, v.a., to restore, to ievive, to ani-

mate; to reanimate; to stir up; *o enliven , to
cheer up. les coulcurs cPun tableau ; to revive
the colors of a picture. Le puntvmps rtawiie
touts la nature ; the spring revives all nature.
se ranimer, v.r., to revive, to recover, to be
restored to health ; to brighten up, to be en-
livened ; to cheer up. I/a natui e $& i anime ,
nature i evives.
ranule or grenouillette, n/,, (med.) ranula,
ranz, n m. , ranz, air, tune. d& s vaches ; song

of the Swiss neatherds.
raout, n.m , rout, party.
rapace, acZ?., rapacious; (metal.) wasting,
rapace, n,m., rapacious person; rapacious

bird, pi.) (orni.) birds of prey.
rapacement, adv., rapaciously.
^, ?i/. r rapacity, rapaciousness.
rapage, n.w., rasping, grating
rapaisement, n.m., reappeasement.
rapaiser, t'.a., to pacify, to appease again.
rapatelle, n./., horsehair cloth (for sieves).
rapatriage, n.m., reconciliation, reconcile-

ment.
rapatriemeilt (-trt-man), n.m , repatriation,

the sending back ot shipwrecked sailors, etc., to
their country (by consuls), return of troops
from distant countnes, recalling; (l.u.) recon-
ciliation, reconcilement.
rapatrier. v.a., to repatriate, to send back, to

recall ; to reconcile, to set to rights, to make
friends again. On ks a rapati is ; they have
been reconciled.
' rapatrier, t'.j., to return to one's native

country, to return home ; to be leconciled ; to be
friends again, to make it up.
rape, n f , grater ; rasp ; stalk ; stem, of

grapes, V. rafle. pi , (vet.) malanders, V.
malandrc
rape*, n.m., rape-wine (fresh grapes put into a

vessel of spoiled wine to improve it) ; rappee.
de copeaux, claps to clarify wine
rape, -e, part., (of clothes) shabby, thread-

bare, seedy, worn out. Du tabac -, rappee
Un habit ; a threadbare coat.
raper, ^.<z., to grate, to rasp. #e ; to be

rasped; (fig.) to become threadbare, to be worn
out.
rapetassage, n.m., patching, mending, cob-

bling.
rapetasser (rap-ta-se), v a , to patch, to patch

up, to piece, to botch, to mend, to cobble.
rapetasseu-r, n.m., -se, nj., botcher, piecer,

cobbler ; (fig, ) compilei , adaptei .
rapetissement, n.m., shoitemng , (fig ) belit-

tling.
rapetisser (rap-ti-st 1 ), v.a., to belittle, to

dwarf, to shorten, to make lets, shortei , smaller.
se rapetisser, v ?., to become little, to lessen, to
shrink ; to humble, or low er, one's self.
rapetisser, v.n , to become little, to lessen, to

glow -short, to shrink.
rapette, /., (bot.) goose-grass.
rapide, adj., rapid, swift, quick, fleet, fast;

hasty, sudden. A Vaile ; swift-winged.
rapide, n m., rapid. Le , the fast, or expre&s,

tiain.
rapidement (-pid-man), adv., rapidly, swiftly,

fleetly, lightly, fast ; suddenly.
rapidite*, n.f., rapidity, swiftness, fleetness ;

speed ; suddenness ; steepness.
rapie"age, n wj,, patching, piecing.
rapiecement (-pies-man), n.m., piecing, patch-

ing, botching.
rapie"cer, v.a., to piece, to botch, to patch, to

mend.
rapiecetage (-pie*s-ta3), n.m., piecing, patch-

ing ; patchwork.
rapie'ceter (-pi6s-t<5), v.a., to patch, to piece,

to botch ; to piece all over dcs meubles ; to
botch up furniture.
rapie'ceur, n ?n., patcher, mender.
rapiere, n.f., (jest.) rapier.
rapin, n.m., (fain ) painter's pupil; (b.s.)

dauber.
rapinade, n.f , daub.
rapine, n.f., rapine, plunder, pillago, robbery,

plundering, pillaging, spoil.
rapines., D.n. and a., to pillage, to rob, to

pilfer, to peculate.
raplneu-r, n.in., -se, n.f., plunderer, pilferer,

pillager.
*rappareiller ; v.a., to match.
rapparier, v.a., to match.
rappel, n.m , recall, recalling, revocation, call

(to order); (milit.) drums beating to arms or
quarters; unpaid part (of a salary). -~ & Vordre;
call to order. de lumi&re , (paint.) distribution
rappeler
461
ras
of light. Battre le ; (miht ) to beat to arms, or

to quarters.
rappeler (ra-ple"), v.a., to call again, to call

back ; to recall, to call home, to summon up, to
muster ; to restore ; to recall to mind. Je m? en
allais, et il m'a rappele ,* I was going, and he
called me back. quelqu'un a. lane, to restore
any one to life. un homme a son devoir ; to
recall a man to his duty. quelgn un a Vordie ,
feo call any one to order. ses espnts ; to
recover one's self. le temps pa&se , to recall
the past. Itappfles-moi a so7i bon souiemr
remember me kindly to him. la lumiere;
(paint.) to distribute the light.
se rappeler, v r., to recollect, to remember, to
recall to mind. Se quelque chose ; to remem-
ber anything. Vousiappelez-tous? do jou re-
member? Je me le rappelle parfatternent / I
recollect it very well. Je me rappelle que vous
me Paves dit ; I recollect your telling me so. Je
me rappelle of avoir fait cela; I recollect having
done that.
rappeler, v.n., (milit.) to beat to anas, or to

quarters.
rapport, n.m. 9 bearing; revenue; produce;
report, account, information, relation, testi-
mony, evidence ; tale, story , return ; statement,
affinity, analogy, resemblance, similitude , har-
mony, correspondence, uniformity; connection,
leference; communication, intercourse, concern;
tendency ; ratio, proportion ; reimbursement,
refunding ; rising (in the stomach). Eire en
; to be productive, to be m bearing (of
land). Eire en plein ; to be in full bear-
ing ; to be very productive. JBelle montre et peu
de ; a fine show and a small crop. Faire itn
; to draw up a report, to make a return.
Aimer &fa^re des s; to love to tell tales. II
en a fait son ; he has sent in his report. Le
style ri*estpa& en avec le sujet; the style is not
in harmony, or in keeping, with the subject.
Avoir / to relate to, to refer to ; to have
relation to. II n?y a aiicun entre ces choses ;
there is no connection between these things.
Mettre une personne en avec une outre; to
bring a person into contact with another ; to bring
any two persons together. Par & , with refer-
ence to. H a fait cela par & vou$; he did
that on your account. Sous le de , with
respect to. Terres de / artificial soil, made
soil. Pieces de ; patch-work, inlaid work.
Sous tous les s ; in all respects, in every respect.
rapportable, adj., (jur.) that must be re-

funded, restorable.
rapport^, -e, part., brought back; (com.)

brought over or forward. Ouvrage de pieces es ;
inlaid work. Terres es ; artificial soil, made soil.
rapporter, v,a., to bring again, to bring back,

to carry back ; to bring away, to bring home ;
to bring home again ; to carry home ; to account
for ; to revoke, to recall ; to report, to tell, to
relate, to give an account of ; to cite, to quote ;
to direct, to refer to ; to ascribe, to attribute ;
to yield, to bear ; to bring in ; to reimburse ;
(book-keeping) to carry forward ,* to trace ; to
set down ; (com } to post (in ledgers). II itfen a
rapport^ que des coups; he only got blows by it.
un fait comme it s > G$tpq&$&; to relate a fact
as it happened. II rapporte tout / he tells every-
thing. tout & soi; to think of nothing but
self. Veffet & sa cause ; to refer the effect to
its cause, une terre qui rapporte beaucoup ; an
estate that yields a good income. Des arbres gtn
rapportent beaucoup ; trees that bear a great
deal of fruit. Son argent lui rapporte tiejwir
cent; his money brings him m six per cent.
Cette mauwnse action ne lui rapportcra rien;
this bad action will avail him nothing (com,).
du journal au grand livre; to post from the joui-
nal to the ledger.
se rapporter, v.r., to agree, to cor^spond, to

tally, to coincide, to blend ; to relate, to refer,
to have reference to, to allude to, la be allied,
related to. Ces deuxcouleurs se rapportent bien;
these two colors blend well together. S'en
rappotta a, to leave it to (any one). Je m?en
rapporte a ? ous ; I leave it to you ; I trust to
you Je mên rappoite a rotie temoignage; I
abide by what you say. !"il jaut s'en rapporter
aux anciennes traditions; if we are to believe
ancient traditions. Je ittfen rnpporterai a qui
que ce soit ; I will refer the thing to anybody.
Je m'e/i rajtporte a votre serment; I abide (by)
your oath or I refer you (to) 3 our oath.
rapporter, v.n , to fetch and bring (of the

dog) ; to bring in, to produce ; to tell tales ; to
pay well, to be profitable.
rapporteur, .//*., reporter, stenographer ;

(geom.) protractor. dûn comitS; committee
reporter.
rapporteu-r, n.m., -se, n./., tell-tale, tale-

bearer.
rapprendre, v.a., to learn again, to learn

anew.
rappiivoiser, ?'.., to tame again.
rapprochement (-prosh-man), w.wi,, drawing,

placing near, bringing together; junction; recon-
cilement, reconciliation ; putting together, com-
paring, comparison.
rapprocher. v.a., to draw near again, to

approach again; to bring together; to set m
opposition, to compare, to bring nearer. deux
personnes; to bring two persons together, to
reconcile two persons. JRappiochez ces deux
planches; bring these two planks closer. un
cerfj to put hounds on the track of a stag.
se rapprocher, t'.r., to come near again; to
come, to draw, nearer, to be brought together;
to approach, to approximate, to resemble, to
begin to be friends again, to become reconciled,
rapsode, n.m , (G-rec. antiq.) rhapsodist
rapsodie, w./-, rhapsody; rambling composi-

tion.
rapsodiste, n.??i., rhapsodist.

rapt, n.m., abduction, rape.
rapture, n/., raspings.
raquetier, n m. t racket-maker ; battledore-

maker.
raqueton, n m., large racket.
raquette, n./., racket, battledore; snow-

shoe; (bot.) Indian fig, opuntia.
rare, adj., rare, uncommon, extraordinary;

unusual, singular; scarce ; thm, scanty, sparse ;
(med.) slow (of the pulse) Devenir comme
les beaux jours / to become quite a stranger. Se
r entire ; to make one's self scarce. Vous
devenez bien ; you are quite a stranger.
rarelacti-f, -ve, adj., rarefying.
rarefaction, nf, (phys.) rarefaction.
rar^tiable, adj., (phys,) tliat can be rarefied.
rare*fiant, -e, adj., rarefying.

se r ar 6fier , v.n., to rarefy, to become rarefied.
rarement (rar-man), adv., rarely, seldom,

unfrequently, not often.
rarete (rar-t^), ./., rarity, rareness, scarcity,

smgularity.
rarissime, adj., very rare, most rare.
ras, -e, adj., close-shaved, short-haired ; shorn,

shaved, close, bare ; smooth, open, flat ; short-
naped ; (nav.) low-built, flat-bottomed, undecked.
Un cMcn & poil ; a short-haired dog. II a la
t%t& e ; his head is shorn. II a le menton ;
he has a bare, smooth, chin. 11 porte la barbe
e ; he shaves close. Du velours ; shorn vel-
vet, Etoffe e ; smooth stuff . Serge e; nap-
less serge. e campagne ; open country. Vais-
seau , or vauseau & Veau ; straight-sheered
ship. Faire table e; to clear the board of. A
e terre ; level with the ground.
ras, n.m., short-nap cloth. de carine;
rasade
462
lationnel
(nav.) shipwright's floating stage. An de, a

; nearly level with. de maree; (nav.) tide-
way, race. A de tene; almost touching the
ground ; skimming the ground. V. raz
rasade, n.f., bumper, brimmer. Boire une

; to drink a bumper.
rasant, -e, adj., shaving, grazing, sweeping ;

(fort.) rasant; (milit.) flank. Vuee; view of
a flat, open country.
rasement (raz-man), n.m., shaving, (milit.)

razing or leveling to the ground.
raser, v.a., to shave ; to shave off, to demol-

ish, to pull down, to raze to the ground: to
graze, to touch ; to skim over ; to lay flat ; to
glance oêr, to touch lightly, to suppress , to cut
down, to disable (a ship). Se faire ; to get
(one's self) shaved. une maison ; to pull down
a house. un vauseau; to cut down a ship.
Tine balle lui rasa le visage } a ball grazed his
face. la cote; (nav.) to hug the coast.
Vair ; to hover.
êraser, v.r., to shave, to shave one's self, to

be shaved. Cette perdrix se rase; this partridge
keeps close to the ground.
raser, v.n., to shave ; to pass very close to ;

(vet.) to raze, to be aged. Ce cheval rase ; this
horse is aged.
rase-tapis, n.m., (of horses) daisy-cutter.
rasibus (-bus), piep , (pop ) quite close.

Couper , to cut oft quite close
rasoir, nm., razor, (fig and pop.) a bore

Piei rect, ; hone. Cmt h , razor-strop. Re-
passer un , to set a razor.
rason, n.m., (ich ) razor-flsh.
rassade, n J., glass-bead, bugle.
rassasiant, -e, adj., satiating, filling, cloying.
rassasiement (-zi-man), n.m., satiety; sur-

feit.
rassasier, v.a., to sate, to satiate ; to satisfy,

to fill; to cloy, to glut, to surfeit. Eire rassctwe
dûne chose; to be tned of a thing, fl n'est
jamais rassasie dâigent; he can never have
enough money.
rassasier, v.r., to be satiated, to sate one's

self with , to be cloyed with , to take one's fill
of.
rasseinbleraent, n m., assembling ; muster,

mustering, collecting , riotous meeting, niob ;
assemblage. Di&pcrser un >, to disperse a mob.
rassembler, v a., to collect, to assemble, to

reassemble, to gather together, to bring together
again ; to put together again ; to get together,
to muster des ttoupes, to muster troops.
des^ matenaux pour un ouvrcige , to collect

materials for a work.
se rassembler, v.r., to assemble, to gather

together, to congregate, to meet, to unite, to
muster. Se etifoitle / to flock, to crowd.
rasseoir (ra-softr), v a., to seat again, to

reseat ; to replace, to put in its place again ; to
settle, to calm, to compose, to appease. tine
statue sur sa base; to replace a statue on its base.
une pieme; to replace a stone. jDomicz-lm

le temps de scs esprits , give him fr'aie to com-
pose himself.
se rasseoir, v.r., to sit down again, to be . 'ated

again; to settle (of liquids), to be composed.
rasseoir, v.n., to settle (of liquids). Lausem
ce caffs ; let that coffee settle.

rasse're'ner, v.a., to mnke serene, to clear up;
to restore serenity to. Le soleil parut et ras-

serena le t&mps ; the sun shone out and cleaied
up the weather.
fe rass6re~ner, v.r., to clear up, to recover one's

serenity ; to brighten up.
rassllger, v.a., to besiege again; to beset

agam.
rassis, -e, part., set down again ; settled.
rassis, adj., cool, staid, sedate, sober-minded.

Du pain " stale bread. De sang ; in cool
blood. De sens , with sound judgment, dis-

passionate, unmoved. Espnt ; sober mind.
rassis, n.m., old horse-shoe reset ; (fig.) sober-

ness (in Montaigne).
rassortiment, n.m., rematching (of colois,

materials) ; re-sorting ; taking in a stock of goods
for a season, etc , restocking.
rassortir, v.a , to sort, or match, again.
rassurance, n/., reassurance.
rassurant, -e, adj., tranquillizing; encoura-

ging, comforting, reassuring.
rassurer, v.a., to strengthen ; to remove any

one's fears , to consolidate ; to make firm ; to
tranquillize, to reassure, to comfort, to satisfy,
to cheer.
se rassurer, v.r., to tranquillize one's self ; to

recover one's self, to be reassured ; to set one's
mind at rest ; (of the weather) to settle, to clear
up. Rassurez-vous ; set your mind at rest.
rat, n.m., rat ; whim, crotchet, fad ; niggard ;

taper. d'eau ; water-rat. de Pharaon , ich-
neumon. Moitdux 5 , rat's-bane. Unntda s;
a sorry lodging. Gueux comme un d'eghse ;
as poor as a church mouse. A bon chat bon ,
set a thief to catch a thief. decave, small
wax taper; exciseman. Avoir des s; to be
whimsical. de Vopera ; ballet-girl. JPrendre
un ; to miss fire. d'eghse; church-goer.
ratafia, n.m., ratafia.
yatang, n.m , ratan.
ratanhia, n.m., (bot., med.) rhatany.
ratata, n.m., drum-beatmg.
ratatine', -e, adj., shriveled, shriveled up,

shrunk. Un petit meillaid ; a little witheied
old man.
.se ratatiner , v.r., to shrink, to shrivel, to shrivel
*ratatonille, TZ../., (cook.) bad stew (made of

sciaps of meat).
rate, w./., splgen, milt. Avon des vapeurs de

; to be troubled with the spleen. Epanomr
la , to drive away the spleen, to make merry.
S'epanouii la ; to drive away one's spleen, to
be merry.
rateau, n.m., (agri.) rake, bow (of a scythe) ;

(horl., nav.) rack.
ratelage (rS-tlaj), n m., (agri ) raking.
ratelde (r^-tl6e), n.J., raking , rakeful.
rateler (r^-tle"), v a , to rake
rateleur (i^-tleur), n.m., raker.
rateleu-s, -se, ad)., splenetic.
rateller, n.w., rack (m stablefe) ; set of teeth ;

(milit.) arm-rack ; (nav.) rack Manger h plus
dûn ;to have more than one string to one's bow
Hettre les armes au ; to quit the service.
ratelle, n.f., disease (of pigs).
rater, v.n., to miss fire; to flash in the pan,

to miscarry. Son fusil rata ; his gun missed fire.
rater, v.a., to miss ; not to obtain , to fail in.

une charge ; to miss a place.
Qrati-er, -ere (-ti<5, -tier), adj , whimsical, n m . ,
ratter, rat-catcher.
ratiere (-tier), 71 f , rat-trap.
ratification, n.J., ratification.
ratifler, v.a., to ratify.

*ratillon, n m., little rat,
ratine, n.f., ratteen, pate"slam, frieze cloth.
ratine', -e, adj , friezed.
ratiner, v.a., (nianu.) to Irieze.
ratiocination, /., ratiocination, reasoning.
ratiociner, v.a., tc ratiocinate, to reason,
ration, n.f., raviop allowance. Mettre h la

; to allowance. dminuee ; short allowance.
rational, n.m,., breast-plate (Jew. rel.).
rationalisme, n.m., rationalism.
rationaliste, n m., rationalist.
rationality /,, rationality.
rationnel, -ie, adj., rational. Horizon ;

rational horizon. Quanfatfe le; rational quan-
tity.
rationnellement
403
raz
ratlonnellenieHt l-nel-man;, </r , rationally.
ratioaaenieiiti ^.?.. short allowance.
ratioaner, v.a , to allowance, to put on abort

allowance.
ratlssage, n m., scraping, raking.
ratisser, .o., to rake T to scrape, to scrape

off.
ratissoire, /, scraper.
ratissure, a/., scrapings.
raton, n.nz., (main j raccoon , flam.) little rat ,

(pers.) ducky, darling, (in fabler zuou&er.
rattacher, i\a , to tie again, to tie up again ,

to fasten again, to fasten tip again , to connect,
to attach. par nnf chain** , to chain up again.
une question a, ant* autie; to connect one
question with another.
serattaelier, v.r., to be tied , to fa&ten, to be

fastened; to fasten upon, to be attached to, to
be connected or allied (\\ithj.
ratteindre, v.a , to retake, to catch again, to

take again ; to overtake, to come up agaji (with)
ratten&rir, r.., to soften again, to make

tender again, to move again.
rattiser. v a , to stir up the fire again , to stir

up again. F. attiser.
rattraper, r a , to retake, to catch again, to

overtake, to couie tip again (with), to recover.
On a rattrape le pnsonmei ; the prisoner has
been retaken. Bienfin qui m'y rattrapera ; once
bit, twice shy.
se rattraper, v.r., to catch hold of . to compen-

sate one's self ; to win back one's losses ; to make
up for.
ratnre, w./., erasure, scratch, word crossed

out.
raturer, i\a.. to efface ; to blot out ; to erase,

to scratch or cross out ; to scrape (&kius).
rau cite, nf, raucity, hoarseness.
rauque, adj., hoarse.
ravage, n m , ravage, havoc, waste. Faire

des */ to commit ravages.
ravager, v a , to ravage, to lay waste, to spoil.
ravageur, n.m., ravager, spoiler.
ravale, /, roller (to smooth the ground).
ravalement (-val-man), n m., (I u.) debase-

ment, disparagement ; (mas.) rough-casting 1 ,
(arch.) finishing off. Piano a r piano-forte
with a double row of keys.
ravaler, v a., to swallow again, to put down,

to run down, to lower , to press, to roll (land) , to
debase, to disparage; (mas.) to rough-cast, la
gloire de ; to run down the glory of.
se ravaler, v.r., to debase one's self, to lower
one's self.
ravaudage, n.m. , mending (of old clothes) ,

botching, bungling ; darning stockings.
ravauder, v.a., to mend (old clothes) ; to

botch, to botch up ; to revile ; to plague, to tease,
to bustle about (m-doors). des oas ; to darn
stockings.
ravanderie (-vfr-drl), nf., (fam.) silly stuff,

nonsense, trash. Dir& des $ ; to talk nonsense
ravaudeu-r, n.m., -se, nf., mender (of stock-

ings, old clothes) ; botcher, patcher ; twaddler.
rave, n.f., long radish, radish, colerape, turnip,

beet.
ravelin (ra-vlin), n.m., (fort.) ravelin.
ravenelle (ra-vnel), n./., wallflower.
ravl, -e, part., carried away, transported; rap-

tured ; ravished., overjoyed, glad, delighted.
Biie dejoie; to be overjoyed. Jên sms ;
I am delighted at it. (Pmlmtmtion / carried
away by admiration. Je &uis que vous la
connaiSsiGz ; I am delighted you know her.
ravlere, n.f., radish-bed.
ravigote, nj., (cook.) sharp sauce.
ravigoter, v.a., (pop.) to revive the appetite

of, to enliven, to cheer.
jeravigoter, v,r., to revive, to recover one's

strength, one's appetite.
! ravilir, t'.a. to debase, to disgrace, to degrade,

to lower. V. aviHr.
ravin, n.m , ravine, hollow road.
ravine, /., mountain torrent , gully, ravine.
ravineniettt, n m,, gullying.
laviner. i*.., to gully (land).
lavir, v a., to carry oif , to take away ; to rav-

ish, to roo of ; to charm, to dehght,to enrapture.
le oi*-n tfautiw , to steal the property of an-

other. Wxmnei'i a unejillf , to dishonor a girl,
On lui a ran son plus doux e&pou : he has been
lobbed of hi& dearest hope. A , wonderfully
well, to admiration, admirably. Bile ckante a
, she sings admirably.
ravtsement, m , tlnnking better of, altering

one's mind, second thought, after thought
seraviser, i^r , to alter one s mind, to bethink
one's self , to think better of it.
ravissant, -e, adj., rapacious, ravenous;

admirable, ravishing, delightful, lovely, enchant-
ing, charming.
ravissexaent (-vis-man), n.m , rape ; trans-

port, rapture, ra\ishineut, dehght II eta^t dans
le , he was In raptures. dejoze; transport
of joy.
ravisseur, n m., ravisher.

*ravitaiHement, n.m., revictualhig , (fig)
recruicnig.
*ravitaillr, *%., to re victual. Se ; to

recruit.
raviver, v.a , to make a fire burn up ; to

revive ; to reanimate ; to brighten up, to cheer,
to rouse un tableau, ; to revive a picture.
se raviver, r r., to revive.
ravoir, v a , to get again, to have again ; to

get back, to recover.
se ravoir, vr., to recover one's strength, to

recruit, to pick up, to pick up one's crumbs
raye", -e, pan , striped, streaked ; (artil.)

rifled, grooved , scratched, scratched out, crossed
out. Vaisselle e/ scratched plate. Des mots
words crossed out. Canon ; rifled
cannon.
rayer, v.a., to scratch (plate, dishes, etc.)? to

scratch out ; to cross or strike out, to erase, to
expunge, to stieak, to stripe ; (artiL) to rifle, to
groove. une btojfe-; to stripe a stuff. Rayez
cela de vos papier s ; strike that out of your book,
(fig.) look upon it as a bad debt. d*une Iwte ;
to strike off a list. du papier ; to rule paper.
It canon d*unfu$tt; to rifle a gun-barrel.

rayere, nf. 9 loop-hole (in towers).
rayenr, n.m,., ruler (mstr ).
ray-grass, n.m., (n.p.) (bot.) rye-grass.
ray of light. Faisceau de s; (opt.) pencil of

rays. Un d'esp&rance ; a ray of hope. A dix
henes de , dans un de dtx Heues ; within a
radius of ten leagues. Une etoile h cinq #;
a star with five rays. de miel; honey-comb.
rayonnant, -e, adj., radiant, shining, spark-

ling, beaming. de Iwmere; beaming with
light.
rayonne", -e, adj., radiated, stellated; (of

rooms) helve<3.
rayonne, n m , (zool.) radiary. pi , radiata.
rayonnement (re-io*n-man), n.tn., radiance,

radiancy; (phy&.) radiation. LQ des a3tr<*$;
the radiation of the stars.
rayonner, v.n., to radiate, to irradiate; to

shine ; to beam; to glisten ; to trace furrows or
lines. Son visage rayonne de joie ; his face is
radiant with joy. v.a,, to shelve (a room).
rayure, n.f., stripe (of textile fabrics) ; streak;

scratch, groove; rifling (fire-arms).
raas, n.m., (nav.) race, bore, -r- de m#r$e;

bore, eagre (rush of water up an estuary ; wave
caused l>y the meeting of two tides).
razzia
464
rebouiser
razzia, n.f., ( s) (milit.) raid, foray, razzia,

inroad, (fig ) clean sweep.
r^, n.m., (mus.) D , (vocal mus.) re, D.
re, r, prefix from Latin re, red.
rdabonnement, n.m , renewed subscription.

se r6abonner, v.r., to subscribe again, to renew
one's subscription.
re"absorber, v.a., to reabsorb.
reabsorption, n.J., reabsorption.
react-eur, -rice, n. and adj., (pol., 1 u ) reac-

tionary.
re*acti-f, -ve, adj., reactive
re"actif, n.m., (chem.) reagent, test
reaction, n.f., reaction.
râctionnaire, n m.f and adj , reactionist,

reactionary.
reactionner, v.a., to sue agani.
re"aciionner, v n., to react.
readmettre, v.a., to readmit, to admit again.
readmission, n.f., readmission, readmittaiice.
jre"ad0pter, v.a , to read opt
r6ad option, n.f., readoption.
râlficher, v.a , to stick or post up again.
re"affirmer, v a , to reaffirm.
reaggrave, n.f., (canon law) reaggravation.
reag'graver, v.a , (canon law) to censure by

a reaggravation.
sreagir, v.n , to react.
i'eajournement, n.m., readjournment ; fresh

summons.
reajourner, v.a , to readjourn.
real, n.m. (reaux), or re&e, n f. (reales), real

(Spanish coin =. 5 cents).
re"al, -e, adj , royal, of the royal galley.
re"ale, nf., royal galley (old)
realgar, n.m., (min.) realgar.
realisable, adj., realizable.
realisation, nj., iealization, (fin.) conversion

into money.
re"aliser, v.a , to realize ; to convert into

money.
se re'aliser, v r , to be realized, to be converted

into money, (fig.) to come to pass.
re"alisme, n m , lealism.
re"aliste, n mf., leahst.
re'alite', nf, reality, (theol.) real presence.

JEn , in reality , in fact, indeed
re*apparition, n f , reappearance
rtSappel, n.m , second call, second call over.
rdappeler, v a , to call over a second time.
re*apposer, v <?., to reaffix, to put on again, to

set on again , to reappend.
reapposition, /., reaffixing, reappending,

putting on again.
re"argenter, v.a,, to resilver, to replate
re"argenture, /., resilvcnug, replating
re~armement, n m , arming again, re-arming.
re'anner, v.a., to arm again.

r6arpentage, n.m., resurvey.
rearpenter, v a , to lesurvey.
âssemblage, n.m., reassemblage.
r6assembler, v.a , to reassemble, to gather

together again.
râsservir, v a. , to subjugate, enslave again.

*re"assignatlon, w./ , fresh summons, reassign-
ment, new subpoena.*
*re'assigne', -e, part., summoned again, reas-

signed
*rdasslgner, v.a., to reassign, to rcsuminon, to

summon again.
reassurance, nf , reinsurance, reassurance.
râssurer, v.a., to reinsure, to reassure.
r6atteler, v.a., (of horses) to put to again.
rebaigner, v.a,, to bathe again. Se ~ ; to

bathe again.
*rebfllller, v n., to yawn again.
rebaiser, v.a., to kiss again
rebaisser, -w.ff., to lower again, to let down

again. Se , to stoop down again.
rebander, v ,0-., to bend again (a bow) , to
bind up again ; to tie up again, to put another

bandage (over the eyes).
rebaptisant (-ba-ti-), n m , rebaptizer
refoaptisation (-ba-ti-), nj , baptizing again
re"baptiser (-ba-ti-), i M , to rebapti/e.
rebarbati-f, -ve, adj , &tern, gruff, crabbed,

cross Visage \ crabbed, gruft, stern counte-
nance
rebater, v a , to resaddle, to saddle again.
rebatir, v.a., to rebuild, to build again.
rebattre. v.a., to beat agam. to repeat, to

tell over and over , to shuffle again (cards)
rebattu, -e, part., old, hackneyed, trite, oft-
told. Un conte , an old worn-out story. J'en
a^ les oreilles e$ , I am sick of 3iearing it so
often.
rebaudir, v a., (hunt ) to caress, to encourage

(dogs)
0rebec, n m., (mstr ) rebeck.
rebelle, n in J and adj , rebel , rebellious,

disobedient, unyielding, (med ) obstinate ,
(metal ) refractory, impeivious (to) , ill-adapted,
unfeeling. a la justice, fl\mg m the face of
justice. a la raison , impervious to ieabOn.
Un stijet a la poesie , a sub3ect ill-adapted to
verse. Une jievre aitx lemedes; an unyield-
ing fever. C"<?^ une beaut& , she i& an unfeel
ing beauty. Substances s; (metal.) refractory
substances, substances hard to melt.
êrebeller, v.r., to rebel, to rise in rebellion, to
revolt.
rebellion, n f , ^ rebellion, resistance, con-

tumacy. Fave a la justice , to resist 3iistice
reb^nix, v.a., to ble&s again, to couseciate

anew.
se reb^quer, v.r , to be saucy, to be pei t,

insolent
rebercer, v a., to rock again.

-serebercer, v.r., to rock one's self again.
rebiffer, v n , to turn up one's nose

s<? rebiff er, v.r., to resi&t, to refuse obedience,
to refuse bluntly.
reblanehir, v.a., to wash again, to blanch

again, to bleach again, to whitewash again.
reble or rieble, n.m , (bot ) goose-grass ,

cleavers.
reboire, v ., to drink again
reboisement, n.m , reti inhering, reafforesta-

tion
reboiser, v.a., to retmiber, to replant, to

reafforest.
rebond, n m., rebound
rebondi, -e, adj., plump, round, chubby, full.

Des ')ows es , chubby cheeks,
rebondir, v.n., to rebound.

rebondissement (-dis-man), n.m., rebound-
ing.
rebord, n.m., border, hem (of clothes) ; ledge,

brim.
reborder, v a., to put a new border to ; to

border again, to reliem. une robe , to put a
new border, ot new hem, to a gown. des son-
Hers , to bind shoes anew.
rebotter, v.a., to make boots again for ; to

boot somebody again.
se rebotter, v.r , to put on one's boots again
rebouchement, n.m., stopping up again.
reboucher, v.a,., to stop up again; to block

up again , to stuff up ; to cork up again wt
trou ; to stop up a hole again. ime boittnUe ,
to cork a bottle up again
se reboucher, v.r., to get, or become, stuffed up,
or stopped up, agam ; to bend L'fpjie w ? eboueha
contre sa cuirass? , the sword bent against lus
cuirass
reboull, n m., pelt-wool.

*rebouiliir, v n., to boil again.
reboulsage, n.m., cleaning and polialiing (of

hats).
rebouiser, v.a., to clean and polish (hate).
refoourgeonner
465
rechanter
rebourgeonner, i.n , to bud again.
rebopxs, n.m., wrong &ide (of a stuff) ; wrong

waj T (of the gram) , contrary, reverse A , au
; the wrong -way ; against the grain, back-
wards. Marcher a ; to walk backwards.
Prendie a , to misconstrue. Lire a ; to
read backwards.
rebours, -e, adj., (faro.) cross, cross-grained,

crabbed.
reboutage, n m., bone-setting.
rebouteu-r, n * , -se, /., bone-setter.
reboutonxter, i.'/ M to button again, to re-

button.
se reboutonner, r.r., to button up one's clothes
rebrider, v.a,., to bridle again.

rebrocfcer, v.a., to restitch books.
rebroder, i a., to re-embroider.
*rebroililler, r.a , to embroil again, to mix
again, to confound again, to entangle again
rebrousse, nf., nappmg-tooi.
rebroussement (-broos-man), n.m., turning

back, turning up, inflection, (geom.) retro-
gression (of a curve).
a rebrousse-poll, adv , against the hair , the

wrong way ; against the grain.
rebronsser, v.a., to turn up (the hair).

chemin; to go back, to turn back, to retrace
one's steps.
rebroussoir, n.m.., napplng-tool.
rebroyer, v.a , to grind again.

jrebruler, v.., to burn again.
^rebranir, v.a., to burnish again.
rebuff ade, /., rebuff, repulse, rebuke.
re*bUB (-bus), n.m., rebus; pun, conundrum.
rebut, n.m , repulse, rebuff, rejection, refusal,

refuse; trash; waste, rubbish, trumpery, riff-
raff, scum. Marchandises de , waste goods.
Papier de ; waste paper. Mettre au ; to
throw aside Sire au ; to be thrown a&ide.
Mettre une lettre au ; to send a letter to the
dead-letter office. De ; waste, left off, cast
off Bureau des , dead-letter office.
rebutant, -e, adj., repulsive, forbidding,

loathsome. Tt avail -, tedious work. Air ,
forbidding look Homme ; repulsive man.
rebuter, v.a., to repulse, to rebuff, to thrust

away, to cast aside , to reject, to refuse ; to dis-
gust, to shock. des excuses,' to refuse an
apology. H a rebute ces marchand ises ; he
rejected those goods.
se rebuter, v.r , to be discouraged or disheart-
ened, to be rebuffed, to lose courage. II se
rebute aisement , he is easily disheartened.
recacner, v.a , to hide again.
recacheter (-kash-te"), v.a , to seal up again.
recalcitrant, -e ? adj., stubborn, refractory,

perverse, reluctant, averse.
rdcalcltrer, v.n., to be restive, to kick (of

horses) ; (1 u.) to be refractory ; to resist, to be
reluctant.
recaler, v a , to wedge up again, to refix, to

refasten. (fig.) F. rembarrer. II a et recall ,
(fam.) he has been plowed again.
re'capltulatl-f, -ve, <zrf/., recapitulatory.
recapitulation, n./., recapitulation, summing

up.
re~capituler, v.a, to recapitulate, to sum up.
recarder, v a., to card again.
recarreler (-kar-le*), v.a., to pave a floor

anew.
recasser, v.a., to break again; (agri.) to

break up stubble-land, to give a first plowing
to.
recassis, n.m., (agri.) stubble-land that has

been broken up.
reorder, #.., to re-cede, to yield again, to

restore again, to let have back (again) , to give
up again.
recel, n.w, Our.) receiving of stolen goods.
recel@*j n.m., (jur.j concealment of goods , em-

bezzlement.
recelement (-sel-man), n.m., concealing, con-

cealment (of malefactors) , receiving (of stolen
goods).
receler, v.a , to conceal (malefactors) ; to

receive (stolen goods) , to embezzle ; to conceal,
to hide ; to contain. des effete, to conceal
wearing apparel.
recaler, v.n., (hunt.) to be or remain concealed.

receleu-r, n ?., -se, n/, (r5-ce-). receiver of
stolen goods.
re'cemment (-sa-man), ad^ recently, newly,

lately.
recensement (-sans-inan), n.m , census ;

return, numbering , revisal, verification.
recenser, v a., to take the census, to verify,

to examine.
recension, nf, (philos.) recension; book

revised and edited (by a critic).
recent, -e, adj., lecent, new, fresh, late.
rece'page, n.m., (agri ) cutting down close (of

vines).
recepê, /., cut part of a wood.
rec^per, v.a , (agri.) to cut down.
re*ce*piSS6~, n.m., receipt (for documents,

papers) ; acknowledgment of receipt
receptacle, n.m., receptacle . (bot ) torus.
r6cepteur, n.m., recipient, receiver, reservoir ,

(of telegraphs) receiving instrument
r^ceptibilite', n/, (1 u.) recepfabihty.
reception, nf., receiving, receipt, reception,

admittance, admission, levee, drawing-room ,
party, entertainment. Accuser d j une lettie;
to acknowledge the receipt of a letter. Bonne
; welcome, good reception.
re"ceptionnaire, adj , receiving, n.m., re-

ceiver, receiving clerk.
receptivity, n.f. 9 (l.u.) receptivity.
recerclage, n.m., re-hooping.
recercler, v.a., to hoop anew, to put new

hoops to.
recette, n.f., receipt, receipts, collection ;

receiving office , recipe , receiver's office, receiv-
ership, collectorship
recevabilite", n.f., (jur.) admissibility.
recevable, cufj. t receivable, admissible,

allowed.
reeeveu-r, n.m., -se, n.f , receiver, surveyor,
comptroller, collector (of taxes).
recevoir, v.a , to receive, to accept, to take,

to take in, to let in ; to vi elcome, to harbor ; to
admit ; to allow of ; to meet with, to submit to ;
to entertain. Men ; to receive well , to wel-
come. un mauvais accueil; to meet with a
bad reception une opinion,' to admit an
opinion. Je repots vos offres ; I accept your
offers. Son hvre a, &t& l)wn t e$u , his book has
taken well. une excuse , to accept an excuse.
une proposition , to accept a pioposaL un
coup mortel ; to be mortally wounded. la
mart ; to meet with (one's) death.
recevoir, v.n., to receive, to receive company;

to be at home to visitors , to hold a levee, a
drawing-room. On lecevra ce soir la , there will
be company that evening. Elle epoit beaucoup ,
she sees a great deal of company. Quand receves-
vousf when is your reception, or at home, day?
when are you at home to visitors ?
recez (r5-s@), n.m., recess; minutes (of a

Cougress).
re"champir or e~champir, v.a., to pick out

with colors, to set off
rechange, n.m., change of anything; spare

things; (com ) re-exchange, (nav.) spare stores.
Des habits de ; spare clothes J'en aide ;
I have some in reserve M&ts de hune de ;
spare topmasts. DP< , spare.
rechanger, v.a , to change again.
rechanter, t'-a., to sing again ; to tell often.
r^cfcapper
466
areclusion
re"ohapper, r.., to escape, to recover. Un

iecfiapp$ de lapotence; (pop.) a villain, a gallows
bird. tfune maladie ; to recover from an ill-
recharge, ?i./., surcharge , fresh charge. JEn
, in addition.
rechargement, n.m., reloading, loading again,

reballasting.
recharger, v.a , to load again, to reballast, to

recharge; (milit.) to make a second charge; to
charge again, to enjom over again. les
ennemts ; to charge the eiiemy again.
rechasser, v.a and n., to drive away again ,

to drive back.
rechasser, v.a , to hunt again.
rechaud, n.m , efaaftiig-dish, di&Ii- warmer, faot-

water dish, small stove , (hort,) hot-bed, nauleh
re"chauffage, n.m., warming up again ; giving

as new what is old, hash-up ; plagiarism T reheat-
ing ; (metal ) balling.
rechauffe", n.m.^ food, etc., warmed up T some-

thing that is stale, old ; stale stuff , imitation ,
(fig.) after-thought. Cêst du , it is mere
imitation.
rechauffe, -e, adj , warmed up again.
re"chauffemen.t, n m., (hort.) lining anew (a

hot-bed) ; mulching.
rchauffer, v a , to heat again, to make warm

again, to make hot again, to warm again, to
warm up ; to re-animate, to rekindle, to stir up
Fail e la soupe; to warm up the soup- une
coueke ; (Iiort ) to manure a bed anew, to mulch
5re"Gliailffer, v.r., to warm one's self, to get
one's self warm, to grow warm ; to rekindle, to
become warmer, to warm.
rechanfloir, n TO., plate- warmer, dish- warmer
rechausser, v.a,, to put on shoes or stockings

again ; to set new cogs to a wheel ; (agri., hort.)
to mold, to mold up , (mas ) to line the foot
of, to underpin. - un arlr> e ; to mold up a
tree. un inur ; to underpin a wall,
reche, adj., rough (to the taste, touch);

crabbed (of persons). Cette etoffe est ,* that
stuff is very rough.
recherche, n f , search, seeking, quest, pur-

suit ; research, inquiry, investigation ; examina-
tion:, scrutiny, studied elegance, neatness, finish,
labored refinement, studied refinement, care ;
addresses, courtship, suit ; (mas.) research,
mending (with tiles or slates). Travailler h la
de la r$rit&; to labor in search of truth.

exace , strict feearch. Fatre lit &ime chose;
to search for a thing Style natural et &an$ ;
natural and unaffected style. II fait la dûne
veuve ; he is courting a widow.
recherche, -e, adj., choice, exquisite; affected,

far-fetched, sought after, irra after, in great
request, m great demand. Parure -e , exqui-
site ctress Expression -~e f far-fetched exprres-
'sion. Ovnements s; choice ornaments.
rechercher, v a., to seek again, to look again

for, to seek, to seek for, to seek after, to look
for, to search, to search for, to search after ; to
investigate, to search into, to inquire into, to
make an inquiry into; to institute an inquiry
into, to call to account ; to endeavor to obtain,
to desire, to aspire to , to run after, to court, to
seek j feo solicit m marriage, to ask in- marriage,
to woo, to solicit the hand of ; (arts) to tost*, to
finish off, to polish ; (man.) to animate- On
rechercha sa vie; they made inquiries 7 into IMS
mode of life. un cheval; to animate a Boise
^rechercher, v.r,, to seek each other, or eaeh
other y a society ; to be sought after.
*reohfgne~, -e, a<$., sour-faced* glum, surly,

Bulky, cross, crabbed, gruff.
*rechignement, w,w., sulking, frowmuag* sitl-

lenness, erabbedness.
*rechigner, VM,, to look sulfcy, scillaat, gicim,

gruff, eour, crabbed.
Orechoir, -y.., to fall again ; to relapse, to hate

a relapse.
reclmle, n.f , relapse.
rôifiive, /., recidivism, relapse into crime ,

second offense, repetition of an offense. 11 y a
, it is not the first offense. Sire en ; to
be an old offender.
r^cidiver, T.W., to repeat the same offense ,

to commit the same crime again
r^CldiViste, n.mf, previously convicted

felon ; habitual criminal , old offender,
recif, n.m., (nav.) reef, ledge (of rocks); ndge
recipe, n.m n recipe, medical prescription ,

receipt.
r^cipiendaire, n m., new member, member-

elect.
recipient, n.m n (chem<) recipient, receiver ,

cistein, well.
reciprocation, n f , i eciprocation.
reciprocity, n f., lenprocity, reciprocation,
r^ciproque, n m , like. Kendre le , to

return the like , to give like for like.
reciproqne, n f , (math., log.) converse
re"eiproqiie, adj , reciprocal, mutual ; (math.)

converse, reciprocal.
re"ciproetuemen,t (-prok-man), adv , recipro-

cally, mutually ; (math ) conversely.
recirer. v.a., to wax, polish, 01 black, again.
recit, n.m , recital, relation, account, story,

tale, nariation, narrative, statement ; leport ;
(mus.) recitative.
re"citant, -e, adj , (mu& ) solo.
rdcitateu-r, n z,, reciter, repeater.
r^citafif, n.m , (mns.) recitative.
recitation, w/., reciting, recitation; repeti-

tion.
reciter, tnc?., to recite, to rehearse ; to repeat,

to say , to tell, to relate, to give an account of,
to recount , (mus ) to sing in recitative ; to play
m recitative. Reeitez v&tre Upon; say jour
lesson.
re'citer, v.n , (mu& ) to peiform a recitative ;

to recite.
r^citeu-r, -se, n m f , reciter, story-teller.
re"elamahle, tf/., claimable.
reclamant, n.m , -e, n.f , (jur ) claimant.
reclamation, /., cliinn, demand, complaint,

protestation, protest, opposition, objection. Eire
en ; to have raised an objection, to have for-
mulated a complaint, a demand
reclame, n m, (hawking) bird-call,
reclame, w/, (print.) catch-word, primer ;

(of newspapers) editorial announcement, adver-
tisement, puff, piiffing, paragraph puff ; (thea.)
CUP, catchwoid (last words of couplets).
rdclamcr, v ct y to implore, to entreat, to

beseech; to reclaim, to claim back, to redemand,
to demand back again ; to claim j (hunt.) to call
off ; (hawking) to biing back , (jur,) to lay
eMm to. &on drmt , to claim one's right.
im oiseau ; to bring back a hawk. les
chi&M; to call off the dogs
.^re'clamer, v.r., to be reclaimed 1 , to be de-
manded ; to say one is knowti to a person ; to
make use of any one's name, to invoke, to refr
to. Voyantcfuion alia ft le maltratter, ilse rfaHawa
(Pun td; seeing they were about to ill-treat him,
he referred to so-aaad-so.
r^clamer, .., to oppose, to object, to protest

(against), to complain (of), to make a complaint,
to make objection (to) Je leclame Gontrtcfla,
"i protest against that. JPenonne ne reclame f
does wobody raise any objections ?
reclouer, v.a., to nail again.

recfare, ^.ot-i to shut up, to confiixe, to cloister
up, to sequester.
reclus, -e, n. and part., recluse, monlc, nun ;

cloistered up, shut up, seqitestered, seclutded.
reclusion or delusion, w./., reeluiion,

retirement, sechiiBion; (jur.) confinement^ im-
recogner
467
priaonmeat \with hard labor and !oa of civil

rights).
*ecogner, v.a , to hit again, to strike again ,

to beat back, to drive back, to beat (an argu-
ment)
r^COgHitif (-cog-), adj m , (jur.) Tecognitory.

Acte ; ratification 01 c. liability (stating the
consideration thereof).
recognition (-cog-), n f , recognition.
recoiffer, v.a., to dres*. tne head or iiair again ,

to re-adjust the hair , to cap again, to re-cap
(bottles).
recoin, n ??z., corner, nook, by-plice, by-way

pL, cricks and comers , innermost recesses.
re'colement (-kol-man), n.m. t (jur } examina-

tion ; verification.
re*COler, r a., (jur ) to read the previous evi-

dence to a witness ; to examine, to verify.
0re*eollectian (-kol-lek-), n f , (devotional style)
contemplation.
recollement n.m. t pasting, or gluing, again ,

(of a wound) healing.
reeoEer, r.a. t to paste again (fig and fam.)

n a He, recoil^ or recale; he has been plowed
again.
recollet, n.m,, -te, n.f., recollet (Franciscan

friar or nun).
re"colte, n./., harvest, crop, vintage ; collec-

tion, gathering. Temps de la / harvest time
Fane la , to get in the harvest
recolter, v.a., to reap, to gather in, to get in.

sere*COlter, v r., to be got in (of crops)
recommamlable, adj., commendable, reeom-

mendable, respectable.
recommandatlon, n./., recommendation ;

esteem, reference, introduction; (jur.) detainer
Lettre de / letter of introduction
recommailder, v a , to recommend, to charge,

to enjoin, to bid, to intrust, to request , (jur ) to
lodge a detainer against. Jevous recommunde le
sea et , I enjoin secrecy
se recommander, t.r., to recommend one's self,

itself; to look for protection (to) , to refer to.
Cdte chose se recominande d'el/e-meme , the thing
is its own recommendation. Je me recommande
a vous ; I refer to you.
recommencement, nm., recommencement,

beginning anew, repetition, renewal.
recommencer, van, to recommence, to "begin

again. la gwrre , to begin war afresh. ~- de
phis belle, sur nouveaux ft an* / to lenew the
attempt, to begin again worse than ever. C n e$t
toujours & ; there 's no end to it. JVie ; econi men-
cea pas, par exemple f don't do it again, though
recomparaitre, v.n , to appear again (befoie).
recompense, ./, reward, recompense;

requital; compensation, amends; indemnity,
En , in return (for) ; as a recompense (for).
recompense?, va., to reward, to requite, to

recompense, to remunerate ; to make amends
(to), to compensate , to requite ; to make up for,
to repay, U temps perdu ; to make up for
lost time,
se recompense! 1 , ?>.r , to make up for, fco make

amends, to be recompensed.
recomposer, v a,, to reeornpose.
recompositlou, nf. t worn position
recorapter (-kon-tu), v.(/., to count again.
je'concilia'bie, at//., i^coneilable.
r<5concillat-eur, n.m., -rice, n,f., reconciler.

adj., reconciling.
reconciliation, n./., reconciliation, reconcile-

ment.
nSconcllier, v.a.) to reconcile, to conciliate,

to make fnenda again. On Ifis a, reconciles;
they have been reconciled- - me $ffH$e; to
consecrate a church anew,
.?e r^conciller, v.r., to be reconciled, to become
friends again. // s'eat r&ronHltf avec sonptore;
he has made it up with his father.
recorder
(tectte j, /., (jur.) renewal of

a lease, continued tenancy (upon the same teriusj.
reeozulilire, r.a., to reconduct, to lead back,

to show out, to accompany, to see home, co
accompany to the door.
recondnite, n.f , accompanying out, or to the

door ; seeing out, seeing home. Pane te j to
accompany out, home
reconflrmer, i.a , to confirm again.

Greconfort, n.m , comfort, relief, consolation.
r^confortation, M/., cheering up, comforting,
strengthening.
r^conforter, i.a , to cheer up, to stieugthen,

to fortify, to comfort , to cheer
reconfrontation, n j , confronting ane%.
reconf router, ? .., to confront again.
ieconnaissable, adj., recognizable.
yeconnaissance, ,/., gratitude, thankful-

ness ; recognition ; examination ; acknowledg-
ment, confession , reward, return ; recognizance,
(miht.,nav.) reconnoitemig, leconnoiteruag party,
Avoir de la , to be grateful. Temongner sa
, to testify one's gratitude. Faire une ; to

reeonnoiter. d'enftintj acknowledgment of a
child. de preleui sur gages; pawn-broker's
ticket.
reeaauaissant, -e, adj* t grateful, thankful
de f thankful for
reconnaitre, VM , to recognize, to know again ;

to know, to identify , to find out, to discover ; to
acknowledge, to confess, to admit, to allow ; to
be grateful, (milit.) to reconnoiter, to explore,
to observe. Je ne le reconnais phis; lie has
grown out of my recollection Se faire , to
make one's self known. On a, reconnu sa fiabi*
son; his treachery was discovered. un
enfant; to own a child. Je ions reconnais bien
la ; that is just like you.
sereconnaitte, v.r., to know one's self ; to see
one's self ; to know where one is , to make out ,
to come to one's self , to collect one's self, to
give one's self breathing time ; to acknowledge
one's guilt; to plead guilty. II se reconnaU
dans son fils ; he sees himself in his son. Je
commence a me reconnvfttre , I begin to know
where I am. Je ne me leconnais plus; I don't
know what I am about. Je we reconnais bien
la; that is just like me.
reconauerir, j .a., to reconquer, to recover, to

regain.
reconsideration, ,/,, reconsideration.
reconsiderer, v.a. % to reconsider.
reconstlttier, v.a., to reconstitute, to re-

establish, to re-organize.
reconstitution, #./., recon&titution, reorgani-
zation, resettling; (jur.) substitution.
reconstruction, n.f., reconstruction, rebuild-

ing.
reconstruire, VM., to build again, to recon-

struct.
reconsulter, v.a., to consult again.
reconter, .., to tell again, to relate over

again.
recontlnuer. v.a. t to resume, to go on again.
recontracter, v.a., to contract again.
reconvention, n.f, (jar.) cross suit, cross

action, set off.
reconventionnel, -le, adj., (jur.) cross

Demands ; cross action.
reconvoquer, j.a,, to convene again, to call

together again.
recopier, ;.,, to copy ag > iu /Se ; to be

recopied.
*recoauiUement, n.m , curling up, turning up,

shriveling ; being dog's-ea,red (of leaves).
%ecoq,uiiler, . , to curl tip ; to turn up, to
shrivel up , to dog's-ear (leaves).
%<?recoqniller, .r., to turn up, to curl one's
self tip, to be dog's-eared, to aluivel
recorder, v.a., to rehearse (a lesson); to learn
recorder
468
01 get by heart ; to cord agam , to twist again ,

to measure firewood agam.
se recorder, #.7*., to concert with any one, to call
to mind; to be recorded.
recorriger, v a., to correct again, to revise.
recors, n m., bailiff's man.
recoucher, v a., to put to bed again, to lay

flat again.
55 reconciler , v.i , to go to bed again.
recoudre, v.a., to sew again, 01 stitch again.

5e recoudre, v.t., to be sewn up agam.
recoupe, n.f , rubble, stone-chips , chippings ,

pollard.
recoupement (-coop-man), n.m., (arch.) off-

set ; recess.
recouper, v.a., to cut again.
recoupette, ./., coarse meal.
recourse, -e, adj., bent back, curved, crooked
recourber, v.a., to bend back, to make

crooked, to crook.
se recoWber, v.r., to grow crooked, to bend.
recourbure, w/., bending back, curveture.
recourir, v.n., to run agam , to have recourse

to, to apply to, to resort (to) ; to appeal. aux
yemedes; to have recourse to remedies
recours, n.m , recourse ; refuge, resort, help,

resource, redress, remedy, appeal. en cassa-
twn ; petition of appeal en gt ace ; petition
for pardon or commutation.
Grecousse, n f. V. rescousse.
recousu, -e, part., sewed, stitched again.
recouvrable, adj , (fin.) recoverable.

Grecouvrance, n.f. , recovery.
recouvrement, n.m., recovery, regaining,

(fin.) payment, (horl ) lid , cap (of a watch) ,
(arch ) overlapping, pi , debts due to one.
de la sant , recovery of one's health. Faire un
&at de ; to draw up a statement of debts due.
Favre un , to recover an outstanding debt.
recouvrer, v.a., to recover, to regain, to get

agam, to get back possession (of), to get in, to
collect. ses forces ; to recover one's strength.
son oien , to recover one's fortune.
recouvrir, v.a,, to cover agam ; to cover, to

mabk, to hide, to conceal.
-se recouvrir, v.r., to cover one's self again, to

be covered again , to be hidden again, to become
cloudy again, to be overcast again.
recracher, v a and n., to spit out again ; to

opit again, (fig.) to fork out again ; to disgoige.
re'cre'ance, w../., provisional possession. Lettres

de ; (diplomacy) letters of recall.
re*creati-X, -ve, adj., recreative; refreshing;

diverting, amusing
re'cre'ation, n.f., recreation, amusement, diver-

sion; play (of children). Heure de , play-
time. Eire en ; to be at play, out of school.
reorder, v a., to re-create, to create agam.
re'cre'er, v a , to recreate, to divert, to amuse.

,se re'cre'er, v r , to divert, to amuse one's self, to
take recreation.
recrement, nm. t (med.) recrement.
re"cr6menteu-x, -se, or re*cre"mentitiel, -le,

adj., (med ) recremental, recrementitious.
recre~pir, ,., to parget again, to roughcast ,

to give a fresh coat of plaster to , to paint (one's
face); to patch up. un vieitx mttr, to re plas-
ter an old wall. un vieux contf; to dress up
an old story.
recrepissage or recr<5pissement, n.m., re-

plastermg , repatching.
recreuser, v.a., to dig up again, to dig deeper.

Qreoxl, n.m., exclamation ; cry, outcry, clamor.
^riScrier, v.r., to exclaim , to utter an exclama-
tion ; to cry out, to protest 11 n'y a, pas de
quo% se ; there is nothing to cause astonish-
ment, there is no need to cry out.
recrimination, n./., recrimination.
refcriminatoire, or<7/., recriminatory.
re'crimlner, v.., to reon minute.
, v.a , to write over agam, to write

again , to rewrite.
recroitre, v n., to grow again ; to spring up

again.
recrotter, v a., to dirty again
recru, -e, adj., quite tired, worn out, knocked

up, jaded, spent
recrudescence, nf, recrudescence

recrudescent, -e, adj , recrudescent
recrue, n,J., lecruitmg, lecnut, recruits,

Fa/ire des s; to raise recruits.
recrutement (re-krut-nian), n m., recruiting,

recruitment.
recruter, v a , to recruit.
serecruter, v r., to recruit.
recruteur, n. and adj m., recruiter , recruit'

ing, recruiting officer
recta, adv., punctually, exactly
rectangle, adj., (geom.) rectangular, right-
rectangle, n.m., rectangle.
rectangnlaire, adj., rectangular, right-angled.
recteur, n.m,, rector (of a parish, of an aca-

demy) , provost, warden.
rect-eur, -rice, adj , directing. QEsprit ,

(chem.) aromatic. Pennes rectnces t (zool.) tail-
feathers
rectlfiable, adj., rectifable
rectlficateur, n m , rectifier.
rectificati-f, -ve, adj., rectifying.
rectification, nf, rectification ; Qur.) amend-

ment.
rectifier, v a , to rectify
se rectifier, v.i , to be rectified.
*rectiligne, adj , rectilineal, rectilinear.
rectitude, /, rectitude, upriglitne&s
recto, n.m., ( s) first page of a leaf, odd

page, right-handed page
rectoral, -e, adj., rectorial
rectorat, n.m,, rectorship, rectorate, pro\o&t-

ship, wardenship.
rectrice, nf, (orni.) tail-feather. V rec-

teur, adj.
rectum (-torn), n.m , ( ) (anat ) rectum.

regu, -e, pait , received , admitted , recog'
nized, customary, usual
recu, n m , receipt. Au de, on receipt of

Donnes-nwi un de ce que je vous tetnets, gi\e
me a receipt for what I give you.
*recueil, .w., collection, selection, miscellany
choisi; elegant extiacts
*recuelllement, n m., contemplation, medita-
tion, self-commumng ; gathering, collection, (fig )
peaceful seclusion.
*recueilli, -e, part., gathered, collected ; med-

itative, wrapped in meditation, calm, still, quiet
C'est un Tioinme tr&$ , he is a very contempla-
tive man.
*recueillir, v.a , to gather, to get in , to reap ;

to get together, to collect; to pick up; to
receive, to take m, to shelter. vne wccemoH ,
to inherit an estate. ses espnts; to collect
one's self. &e$ forces ; to collect one's
strength. les voix; to collect the votes.
.?e recueillir, .*., to collect one's self, to collect
one's thoughts ; to wrap one's self up in pious
meditation. en, soirm&me; to retire within
one's self, to commune with one's self , to reflect.
reculre, v.a , to cook, or do, again ; to boil

over again; to bake over again; (manu.) to
anneal. des m&taux ; to anneal metals.
recuit, -e, peart., boiled, baked, or roasted

agam. Cela est cmt et ; that is done to ragH.
recuit, n.m , or recuite, n./., annealing (of

metals, glass) ; reheating (liquids).
recul, n.m., recoil ; kicking (of fire-arms).
reculade, n.f., falling back ; retreat; backing

(of carriages), ffontcuse ; shameful retreat.
Faire une ; to beat a retreat
recule*, -e, part., put back; distant, remote;
reculê
469
rductetir
backward, behind (in learning). La postemte la
plus e ; tne remotest posterity.
recHiee, /., (lu.) backing-space r moving

back. Feu de ; (Lu.) roasting fire.
reculemeat (-kul-inan), n ra., drawing back ,

backing (of carriages) , breech (of saddles).
reculer, v.a., to pull back; to put back; to

put off, to defer , to extend.
se reculer, v.r., to draw back ; to go further off ;
to put back ; to be extended, to sit farther off.
recnler, v.n , to go back, to fall back, to draw

back , to retreat, to recede, to shirk, to shrink
(before), to back out (of) ; to give way ; to re-
coil , to rein back (a horse). pour mieux
sauter ; to wait for something better. U est trop
avance pour , he is too far involved to retreat.
B ne recule jamats; he never flinches. En
icculant ; in going backwards.
a reculOBS, adv. , backwards , the wrong way ,
\\ ith one's back to the engine, etc.
Grecuperable, adj , that may be recovered,
ictrievable, recoverable.
recuperation, ./., recovery.
recuperer, v.a., to recover, to retrieve, to

get back.
se recuperer, vr. 9 to recover, toretneve one's

losses.
r^curer, v.a. V. e*cnrer.
recurrence, nf., (med.) recurrence.
recurrent, -e (-kur-ran, -t), adj., (med.) recur-

rent, returning.
r&mrsoire, adj., OUT.) which can give rise to

an appeal, remedial.
reusable, adj , (jur.) exceptionable, chal-

lengeable, doubtful.
realisation, nf., (jur) challenge, exception,

denial.
recuser, v.a , to challenge (witnesses, jurors),

io deny, to reject.
se re'cuser, tu., to excuse one's self, to decline ,

(of judges, jurors) to decline judging or voting;
to declare one's sell incompetent.
redacteur, n.m , writer (of a deed) , clerk (in
a public office), editor, editress, writer (of peri-
odicals), d'un jouinal, editor of a newspaper,
en chef; chief editoi . gSrant ; sub-editor
redaction, n,f., drawing up (deeds, etc.),

wording; editing (periodicals), editors
redan, n.m., (fort.) redan; (arch.) skew-back
redanser, r n , to dance again.
reddition (led-di-), nf., (jur., milit ) surren-

der, reduction ; restitution, giving back , giving
m (of accounts). de compte; giving m of
accounts.
rede'battre, v a., to debate again.
redclarer, v.a., to declare again.
red^dier, v.a , to dedicate anew.
reddiaire, v.a., to undo again.
rede"jeuner, v.a , to breakfast again.
rede'libe'rer, v.a t , to deliberate again (upon), to

consider again
Qreddlivrer , v a. , to set at liberty a second time.
redemander, v.a., to redemand, to ask again ;

to ask back again.
redemeurer, v.n., to dwell or live again.
rede"m.olir, v.a.,todemoHsh,or pulldown, again.
re'dempteur, n.m,., redeemer, savior.
re~dempt-eur, -rice, adj., redeeming, redemp-

tive, redemptory,
redemption, n,f , redemption; ransom.
re"demptoriste, n m., Redemptorist.
rede"pecher, v.a., to dispatch again.
redescendre, v.n., to go, or come, down again.
redescendre, v a, , to take down again.
redevable, n.m.f. and adj , debtor, indebted;

beholden. Jesutsvotre or Je vous suis ; I
am your debtor. Eire & . . . de ; to be indebted
to ... for.
redevance, nf., rent ; royalty; due, service ;
(feudalism) fine.
redevenir (r5-de-vnirj, i.n , to become again.
refie"vider, v a , to wind again.
redevoir, i .a., to remain in one's debt, to owe

still.
rMMMtion, nf., (jur.) action to set aside a

sale.
redMbitoire, adj., (jur.) setting aside a sale-

redhibitory.
rediger, z a., to draw out , to draw up; to

draught ; to write out ; to word , to indite,
-seredimer, v a., to redeem one's self.
rediner, v.n., to dine again
redingote, nf., riding-coat, frock-coat,

(ladies') morning dress.
redJbre, v a , to repeat, to say again, to tell

again; to censure, to criticize, to find fault (with),
to report. Trouver a a ; to find fault with, to
find amiss, to complain of. Je ri*y troui e nen a
; I see nothing amiss in it. H n'y a i ten it ,
no fault can be found with. Sejaire , to ha\ e
repeated to one , to require to be told again
rediseil-r. n i., -se, n.f., tautologist, repeater,

tell-tale, tale-bearer.
redistclbuer, v a., to distribute again.
redistribution, n f , redistribution, re-issue
redite," nf., (b.s ) repetition, gossiping.
redompter (-don-te), i.a., to subdue again.
redondance or r^dondance, nf., superfluity

of words, redundancy.
redondant or re"dondant, -e, adj., redun-

dant.
redonder or r^donder, VM. , to be redundant.
redonner, v.a., to give again, to give back

again ; to restore ; to deal again (at cards)
se redonner, v r., to give one's self up again ; to
give away again , to indulge again m.
redonner, v.n., to give one's self up again , to
fall again into, to take to again, (milit.) to charge
again , to be engaged again.
redorer, v.a., to gild over again, to regild.
redormir. v.n , to sleep again.

Qredoublant, n m , pupil that remains a second
year in the same class.
redouble", -e, part , redoubled, increased ; re-

peated Pas ; (iniht.) double-quick time.
Rimes es ; double rhymes.
redoublement, n.m., redoubling, increase ,

reduplication , (med.) paroxysm.
redou'bler, v.a., to redouble, to increase, to

reiterate ; to increase greatly ; to put a new lining
to ses soins ; to be doubly careful.
redotlbler, -y.w., to increase , to redouble , 0to

continue two years in the same class (at school).
de sotm ; to be doubly attentive.
redOUl or roildOU, n.m., (bot ) conana

myrtifolia, tanners' sumac*
redoutable, adj., formidable, redoubtable, ter-

rible, dreadful.
redoute, n.f., (fort.) redoubt ; ridotto, dancing-

room.
redouter, v.a., to dread, to fear. II n' 'est pas

aj he is not to be feared
redressage, n.m., straightening.
redressement (-dres-man), n.m., straighten-

ing ; erection ; redressing ; redress , relief (from a
grievance).
redresser, v.a., to make straight, to make

straight again, to straighten ; to erect , to set up
again ; to put right ; to correct, to reform, to put
to rights, to set to rights ; to redress , to over-
reach. la tete ; to hold up one's head. des
griefs; to redress grievances.
.<? redresser, v r., to become straight again ; to
get straight again ; to bridle up to stand erect
again ; to set upright ; to be set right, to be re-
dressed. Redressec-rous ; sit up.
redresseur, n.m., redresser, avenger, Tighter.
redu, n.m., balance due.
re'ducteur,.wi.., (&urg.) apparatus for reducing

a dislocation.
reductibility
470
refonte
y, ./., reducibleness,
rfidUCtible, adj., reducible.
re"ductl-f, -ve, adj , reductive.
reduction, nj., reduction, subjugation;

(com.) allowance, abatement, (chem., uuath.,
surg.) reduction.
r^dlilre (r^duisant, reduit), t\a., to reduce, to

abate, to diminish, to curtail ; to subdue, to sub-
jugate ; to compel , to oblige, to restrain , (chem ,
math., surg.) to reduce. une places; to re-
duce a stronghold, to take a fortress, an
desespoir ; to drive to despair,
êr&tluire, v.r., to be reduced, to diminish, to
abate , to vanish , to reduce one's self , to be sub-
dued ; (fig.) to come to, to amount to.
reduit, n m., retreat, small habitation ; lodg-

ing; corner, recess; liole, hovel , (fort ) reduct
rodnplicatM* -ve, adj , (gram.) reduplica-

tive.
re*d11plicatil,tt'?ft., (gram.) reduplicative.
reduplication, ./., reduplication.
re'e'dification, n.f. 9 rebuilding.
re'e'difier, v.a., to rebuild.
re*e"diter, v.a., to publish anew (of books).
rid, -le, adj., real, true ; actual ; substantial.

n TO., reality, truth.
reelection, n/., re-election.
rge'ligibilite', n.f., re-eligibihty.

re'e'UgilJle, adj., re-eligible.
r6elire, v.a , to re-elect.
reellement (-el-man), adv., really; in reality,

truly, indeed.
reemballage, n m., repacking.
re"emfcaller, .., to repack.
rêmettre, i.a., to re-issue.
re'e'migrer, v.n., to re-emigrate.
re*emissipn, w/., re-issue.
reentement, n.w., regraftmg.
re*enter, v.a , to regraft. Se , to be re-

grafted.
re*en.terrement, n t m., reburial.
rdenterrer, v.a , to re-bury, to re-inter.
re*er, v-n. V. raire
rêSCOffipte, n.m , (com.) rediscount.
re~escompter, v.a., (com.) to rediscount.
re'examiiier, v.a,, to examine anew,
re*expdier, v.a., to forward again, to send off

again.
r6exp4$tion, n,f n forwarding again, sending

off again, retiun.
reexportation, n,f , ro-exportation.
re~exporter, v,a , to re-export.
ref^cher, v r a, f , to vex again, to anger again.

ref Seller, v.r f , to grow angry, 01 vexed, again.
refaon, w /, remaking, remake. ,
refagonner, v a , to form or make again, to re-

fashion.
redaction, nf , remaking, repairing, repairs;

(com ) rebate.
refalie, v.a*., to do again, to do over again, to

remake ; to make anew ; to begin anew ; to recom-
mence ; to deal again (at cards) ; to take in, to
deceive ; to "o refreshing (to) ; to refresh , to
mend, to repair. de la viande, to warm meat
up again, to ra-pot meat.
serefaire, ^.r., to refresh one's self , to recover
one's strength ; to retrieve one's losses ; to as-
sume a new character, fie un /whit; to have
a coat done up again, or a coat made again.
refajtt, n,w., drawn gam (at play) \ (hunt;,)

mew horns,
refait, -e, part., 4one again ; (of timber)

equaled, prepared for use; (nav,) twice laid (of
cordage).
refaucher, v.a., to mow again.
rejection, n /., repair* ; Qrepafrs to buildrngfii

refection (meal) , food, rourihmen1} ; recovery of
strength.
rtffeotoire, n^-, refepjory, diping-room or
n.m., splitting, sawing, dividing,

(arch ) channel (in wall). Mur dt , (arch.)
partition-wall, Bovs de ; saw ed timber,
refeadr, v.a., to cleave, or split, again ; to

quarter (timber); to saw into slabs (stone) , to saw,
or cut, lengthwise,
r^f^r^, ^.T., (jur.) application to a judge (sit-

ting) m chambers. En ~ , in chambers.
reference, w./., (com.) refeienee , relation,

information.
re'fe'rendaire, n.m , referendary.
re*rndariat, n m., referendaryship.
r^l^r^r, v a., to refer , to ascribe. J2n a; to

refer to.
se rejferer, v.r,, to refer, to have a reference , to

refer, to leave it (to), to confide, to trust (in j. <6"<2?i
r&feier a Paws de quelquûn ; to refer to the
opinion of any one.
referer, v.n., to report, to make a report
refermer, v a., to shut up again, to close up

uneplme; to close a wound.
se refermer, v.r., to shut again ; to close again
referrer, v a , to shoe again (animal),

êfeEllletet, v a., to turn over again, to tizrn
over and over (leaves) , to read again cursorily.
reficjier, v.a , to thrust, or stick, jji again , to
drive in again.
reflger, v n., to congeal again.

se reflger, v>i -, to congeal again.
reiixer, v,a r , to fix again.
r^fl^chi, >e, adj , reflected , reflecting ; delib-

erate , considerate ; reflective, thoughtiul, medi
tative ; (bot ) reflex. Action e ; deliberate
action Crane ; premeditated crime. Opmwn
pen e; ha&ty opinion Personne e; reflec-
tive, meditative, thoughtful, circumspect, peison
Homme peu , inconsiderate man.
re'fle'cliir, v.o., to reflect, to reflect back , to

minor back , to throw back, to reverbeiate.
se rHchir, ^ r , to reflect, to be reflected.
r^fl^chir, v.n., to reflect, to reflection, to

think, to consider, to ponder. J^y icjlechitai ,
I '11 think it over.
re'fle'ollissajnt, -e, adj., reflecting.
r^fl^cliiBsement (-sins-man), n m., reflection,

reverberation,
reflecteur, ??, and adj. an., reflector; reflec-

tive, reflecting,
reflet, n-w., reflection, reflex, reflected light.
refle"ter, v.a., to reflect (light, etc.).

.st'refle'ter. *),r., to reflect, to be reflected, to be
mirrored back,
refleurlr, t'., to blossom again, to blow

again, to flower again ; to flourish again. Fane
; to revive,
reflese, adj., reflex.
r&lexibilite', n.f., reflexibility.
r&lexlble, ad/ , reflexible, reflectible.
re'flexi-I, -Ve, adj., reflexive.
r^tlesion, nj , reflection , tlmnght, considera-

tion. Fairs ; to reflect. Avext-voiis fait rot
,? F have you considered the matter ? have you
pondered over it ? Z7w homme de ; a thinking
man. Toute fmtc; all things considered;
after due reflection ; on second thought
refluer, v.n., to leflow, to flow back, to ebb.

reflux, w.w., reflux, refluctuation ; ebb, ebb-
ing, flowing back. Le flux et IP ; the ebb and
flow ; (fig.) the constant shifting.
Grefonder, -y.., Our ) to refund, to reimburse,
to repay; to refound.
refondre, v.a., to refound, to melt again ; to

recast, to cast agam, to mold, anew ; to improve ;
to remodel; (nav.) to repair, to improve, to
correct. la, monnaie ; to recoin 0wy
un oiiwage; to remodel, or re-met, a work.
un v&ittMOM; to repair a ship tliorougljlyt
refonte, n.f., refoundmg, recasting (ijaptal.) ;

reooinage, recoining; remodeling; (av.) tho-
rough repair*
reforger
471
regale
. i a . to forge again.
re*tormable, adj , reformable, that may be

reformed, ( JUT ) reversible, (mJ.) eseinptible
reformat-eur, n m , -rice, /., reformer,

adj , reforming, reformatory.
reformation, iz/., reformation, amendment.

<z des monnaies, the re-stamping of coin.
refonne, 72 / , reform, reformation, amend-

ment , (milit ) reduction, discharge. Traite-
ment de , (unlit.) half-pay. Eire mu a la ,
(milit.) to be put on half-pay Eire en ,
(unlit ) to be on half-pay Conge fie , (milit.)
discharge Cheial <le ; ea&t horse
reforms', ~e, pent ^ reformed. La religion

e , the Protestant religion Un qfficier , a
half -pay officer
reiofme, n.m , reformer, reformist.
reformer, v.a , to reform, to mend, to improve.

PS ni&urs ; to reform one's morals. m
vie ; to amend one's life les abu$; to
reform abuses. son train ; to reduce the
number of one's servants les monnaies ; to
re-stamp com des ttoupps; to discharge
troops. un ojfficier ; to put an officer on half-
pay. un soldat ; to discharge a soldier.
se reformer, v ? , to reform, to amend ; to be
reformed.
reformer, r.a., to form again, to form anew.

se reformer, .r., to form again, to be formed
anew.
reformiate, n.m., reformer, reformist.
refortifier, v.a , to fortify again.
refoiietter, v.a , to whip again.
refoulement (re-f col-man), n.wi., driving

back, suppression, compressing, forcing back;
ebbing (of the tide). Le dct, eaux; the flowing
back of the waters, Le de la marie ; the
ebbing of the tide. Ls d'une armee , the
driving back of an army.
refouler, t*.., to drive back, to repel, to

compress , (arfcil ) to ram. la m/iree ; to
stem, to go against the tide.
refouler, v.n , to ebb, to flow back. La

maree refoule , the tide is ebbing.
refouloir, n m , cannon-rammer.
refourntr, v.a., to furnish again, to stock anew.
refractaire, adj , refractory, stubborn, obsti-

nate, rebellious, impervious (to), fire-proof.
refractaire, n.?n., (milit.) defaulting con-

script, defaulter
refractor, ,., (phys.) to refract.

se ref racter, ur., to be refracted.
refracti-f , -ve, adj , refractive.
refraction, n.f. t (phys ) refraction.
refrain, n.m.) refrain, burden of a song 1 ; con-

stant theme, (nav,, 1 u ) rolling back of billows
(after breaking: on rocks), surf, -C'est son
continue! ; it is his constant theme; he is always
harping upon it.
refrangifoilite, nj. t refrangibility.
refrangible, </;., refrangible.

ref rapper, VM , to strike again, to knock
again. la monnaw; to restamp coin.
refr&ier, w.a., to bridle, to restrain ; to curb,

to repress.
refrigerant -e, adj., refrigerant. MSlangr

, freezing mixture.
refrigerant n.m , (med ) refrigerant.
r6irige"ratl~f, -ve, adj., (med.) refngerative.
refrlg eratif , n.m , (med, ) ref rigerative.
refrigeration, ./., (chem ) refrigeration.

Qr&frige'ratoire, adj., ref rigerative.
ref ringent, -e, adj , refracting.
refrire, v a., to fry again.
ref riser, v.a., to curl again
refrogne', -e, or renfrogn^. -e, part.-, frown-

ing, scowling, #ruff, surly, sullen. Air
scowling, sullen look.
*refrognement or renfrognement, m
frown, scowl, knitting of the brows.
*s? refrogner or se renfrogner, r.r., to frown,
to knit one's brows.
refroidi, -e, patt., chilled, cooled.
refroiiir, i a., to cool, to chill.

c6r0froidll, r.r , to cool, to grow cold or cool;
to jskcken, to relax, to relent, to abate.
refroidir, z n , to cool, to become cold.
refroidlssemeat (-dis-mau), n.m., cooling,

coolness , coldness , cliill, cold. Jâi pris un ,
I haê caught a chill.

refrotter, t.a , to rub again,
refuge, m., refuge, shelter, asylum, Cresting

pkee. re&ource> protection assure } safe
refuse Lieu de , place o! bafety.
r^fllgi^, n m , -e, /., refugee.

5er^fngier i- r,, to take refuge, &helter, (fig)
to have recourse (to) , to shelter one's sell (be-
hind I
refmr, r w., (hunt.) to double.
refuite, K /-, (hunt ) shift, doubling, (Lu )

siiufflincf, evasiott-
ref US, Tir/i, refusal, denial; thing refused

Essnyer un ; to meet with a refusal. Un
net , 'a Hat refusal. Cela rtfest pas de ; that is
not to be refused, or is very acceptable. Ce ri*est
pas a son - ; it lias not been oltered him or he
has not had the refusal ot it, Enjoucei un pieu
jusgu a de mouton; (tech.) to ram a pile m
(until driven home). Ce pirn est ait, , this pile
is set, driven home.
refnsaWe, #., refusable.
refuser, i i .a., to refuse; to deny; to decline*

not to accept, to grudge, to demur. cifof
p> esents ; to refuse presents. la porte a guel*
qn un ; to deny any one admittance , to shut
one's door (against).
se ref user, t>.r., to deny one's self, to deprive

one's self of , not to permit, to grudge one's
self, to shun, to avoid, to withstand, to resist.
II se refuse le necesgaire , he denies himself the

necessaries of life.
refuser, v,n., to refu&e, to decline, (man.) to

refuse to advance, (nav.) to scant; not feocome
to the wind
refuseu-r, n.m., -se, ./., refuser.
refutable, adj , refutable.
relutateur, n.m , refuter, confuter.
refutation, n/., refutation, confutation, dis-

proof.
refuter, v a., to refute, to confute, to

disprove.
se refuter, u.r., to refute each other; to be

refuted.
*regagner, v.a , to regain, to get again, to win

back, to recover; to retrieve ; to rejoin, to over-
take, to reach, to gain over. le dessus; to get
the upper hand again. le vent sur Vennemi ;
(nav ) to get the weather-gauge of the enemy,
qmlquhm," to gam any one over or to overtake
any one. la maison ; to return home, to reach
home.
*regaillardlr, v.a , to make merry, to enliven,
to revive, to give a fillip to. F. ragaillardir,
regain, n m., aftermath, after-grass; (fig,)

revival, return; (of life) new lease of. de
ieunesse; a second youth. de vie,' a new
lease of life.
regal, w.wt., feast, entertainment, treat; plea-

sure. West un wai pour mm; it is a real
treat for me.
*egalade, /., (fam.) gulping down; blazing

fire, treating; treat. JSoire a- In, to gulp
down ; to pottr (wine, etc.) down one's throat,
without putting the glass to one's lips.
r^galant, -, adj., amusing, pleasant, enter-

taining.
regale, n.m., (mus.) regal, vox humana (stop).
regale, nf. t right, regalia (F. Hist,),
regale, atf/,/., (l.u.) royal. Bau ; aqua-

regia (nitro-hydrochlonc aoid).
regalement
472
regalement (-gal-man), n m., assessment,

equalization (of taxes) ; leveling (of ground) ,
êqualization (of shares in an inheiitance)
re"galer, v.a., to regale, to treat, to feast, to

entertain ; Qto assess taxes , to level (ground),
se re"galer, v.r., to feast, to entertain or treat one
another , to regale one's self , to enjoy one's self.
regaled, n m,, entertainer, leveler.

Gregalien (-in), adj. in , regal, royal.
regard, n.m., look , gaze, staie , glance ; eye,

eyes; (astrol.) aspect, two pictures looking at
one another, pi , eyes ; attention, notice,
(tech.) draft-hole, man-hole. tendre; tender
look. Lancer un , to dart a look Jeter ses
s de cote et cPautre , to cast one's eyes about.
Jeter un t>ur / to cast a glance at. Adoucir
$es s ; to soften one's countenance. Fixer l&>
s de quelquhm; to catch any one's eye, to
arrest any one's attention. Au sombre , dull-
eyed. Eii , opposite Avoir sui t to look
into, to face. Pi omener ses s sui ; to cast
cue's eyes upon, or round. Alais&er les s;
to look down Au de, V. a regard de.
regardable, adj., to be worth looking at ; to

be looked at
regardant, n.m , beholder, looker-on, spec-

tator.
regardant, -e, adj., too strict, particular,

nice, economical, near, sa\mg, mggaidly
regarder, v.a., to look at, to look on, to

behold ; to face, to be opposite, to look into ; to
consider, to mind, to look up to; to regard,
to concern. quelquûn ; to look at any one.
qudqtfun fixement , to stare at any one.
par nn iron , to look (at) through a hole. quel-
qu'tm de hmtt en bas / to look down upon any
one, to look any one down (with contempt).
comme ; to look upon as, to consider as, to repute.
Cela vous regarde ; that concerns you. Se fan e
, to attract notice.
Sb regarder, v.r , to look at one's self ; to look

at each other ; to look upon one's self as ; to
consider one another as , to be opposite to each
other ; to be in front of each other
regarder, v n , to look, to face, to be opposite,

to front, to inmd, to pay heed to Ma chanibte
regarde sur lejardm; my room overlooks the
garden. Regardes-y bieu , take heed. Y ,
to be particular, to consider Y a deus jois ;
to think twice Y de prbs ; to be particular
about. Je n^y regarde pas de si p? $s , I am not
so particular as all that.
regarnir, v.a., to furnish again ; to retrim.
rugate, n./., regatta, boat-race.
regayer, v a., to comb hemp.
regayoir, n.m., hemp-comb.
regayure, n.f., refuse of hemp.
regazonnement, n m , returfing.
regazonner, v a , to returf .
regel, n.m., renewed frost, freezing again.
regeler, v.n,, to freeze again.
re"gence, /., regency.

re'ge'ne'rat-eur, -rice, n. and adj.,, regenerator;
regenerating, reproducing.
regeneration, n.f., regeneration
re%&lrer, v*ft.<, to regenerate

sere'ge'ne'rer, v.r , to be regenerated.
re%ent, -e, *% regent.
regent, n.m , regent ; master (of a college);

governor, director (of the bankoi France); name
of a large diamond of the French crown.
re"genter, v.a and n., Qto teach, (fig) to

domineer, to lord it over, to hector.
regermer, v.n., to regenmnate,
re"gicide, n.m. and ad),, regicide , regicidal.
rgle, n.f., administration; administration of

the taxes , excise, excisemen ; excise-office.
Officier d&la\ exciseman
regimhement, n in,, kicking (of horses) ;

resistance, revolt, kicking against.
r<%nicole
v.n , to kick (of horses) , (fig.) to

resist , to revolt, to kick against
regime, n.m. t regimen, diet, foim of govern-

ment , rule, reign, law, order of things , (gram.)
object, objective case. Mettie an , to diet
Eire au ; to be on low diet. Vivie de ; to
live by rule. Se ituttre au , to diet one's self.
re'ginient, n m., regiment
r^gimentaire, adj., regimental,
region, nf., region, country.
regional, adj , local (district) ; industrial,

agricultural.
r^glr, t;.a., to govern, to rule , to administer,

to manage.
re'gisseur, n.m., manager, steward
nSgistrateur, n.m , registrar, recoider (m the

Pope's chancellor's office)
registre, n.m , register, book, account,

register (of an organ) , (mus.) draw-stop ; (print )
register , damper (of chimneys) ; vane (of a
steam-engine). Rappoiter sur im ; to enter
in a register. 11 est sur mes s ; I have him
on my books. Tenir ; to keep account (of).
registrer. v a., to register, to record.
regitre, n m. V registre.
regitrer, v.a. V. registrer.
r^glage, n m., ruling (of paper) , regulating,

settling, setting, timing (of watches, clocks, etc j.
regie, nf , rule, ruler , order ; pattern, model,

example; guide, regulation, (anth ) sum pi ,
menses, courses. Cela est de , that is the
rule. J)ans les s, according to rule, in due
form,, Etie en , se melt 1 ) e en , to be in order,
to have everything in order. a coithsse ;
sliding rule.
re'gle', -e, adj., ruled , regulated, regular,

steady. comrne un papiei de nmsiqiie ; as
regular as clock-work. Une vie e, a regular
life A desheures es, at regular hours J7 a
lepouls , his pulse is regulai.
reglement, n m , legulation ; laws, by-laws;

standing order, settlement (of accounts), (nnl )
io&ter Violer le ; to commit a bieach of
order. Vous manqites an , you are bieakmg the
rules. de compte } settlement of an account.
re'gle'ment, adv , legularly, exactly.
r^glementaire, r?/., according to regulations,

allowed, lawful, usual, cu&tomary.
re'glementation, n f , regulating
r^glementer, v.a. and ^., to regulate.
re*gler, v.a., to iule, to regulate, to square ;

to order ; to settle , to deteimme, to decide , to
time. ta dSpense ; to icgulate one's expen&es.
ses affaites, to settle one's aftans. vne
pendule ; to set a clock right. un dijj&rend ;
to settle a difference,
, v-r, to regulate one's self by; to

imitate, to follow the example of, to be guided
(by) ; to be regulated, to time one's self (upon).
SQ sur la, veitv ; to be guided by virtue. J<> we
me rtgle pas sttt celo ; I don't go by that. Je
me r&glerai w? vou& , I shall time myself by you.
re'gflet, n.m , (print.) rule; (arch ) giith.

n f , (print ) reglet.
n.m , -se, /., ruler, p.nper-ruler.
e, ,./., licorice. Du ?V.s de , Span-
ish liquorice en baton ; stick licorice.
r^glure, ^./., ruling (of paper).

%6'gnant, -e, ctdj-, reigning, piovnilhig,piofccnt;
prevalent; predominating, predominant, chief
*regne, n m., reign ; prevalence , vogue, fash-
ion , crown (over the high alta,r m churches) ;
kingdom , tiara (of the pope). ammal , aiumal
iucfdom.
%<jjgner, " w -, to reign, to govern, to rule, to

bear away, to prevail ; to be in fashion ; (arch.)
to reach. La maladie qui rlgne ; the prevailing
disease.
rlgnicole, n.m /. and adj. (reg-ni-), (jur.)

native, citizen , naturalized subiect.
regonfiement
473
regonflenient, n m., re-inflation, swelling

anew
regonfler, r n., to swell, to overflow.
regonfler, i.a , to swell again , to inflate, to

fill again
regorgemeat, n m , overflowing (of fluids) ;

overflow, superabundance.
regorger, r n , to overflow, to run over, to

abound with, to teem with , to be glutted, to be
crowded or crammed (with) La sails regorgtait
de mon.de ,* the hall was crowded with spectators.
Celts province regorge de bJe , that province
abounds 111 corn de sante to be in rude
health, Faire ; to compel to disgorge
regonler, v.a., (pop ) to snub , to surfeit.
regOUter, v a., to taste again
regracier, v.a , to pardon again, a second

time.
regrat, Tim., (lu.) huckstering, huckster's
shop , retail salt-shop.
regrattage, n.m., (mas.) regratmg, rescraphig
regratter, v.a , to scratch again , to scrape

again , (mas.) to regrate.
regratter, .., to huckster ; (1 u ) to haggle ;

to make illegitimate petty profits
regratterie (-gra-tri), n.f., huckster's trade ,

huckatery, huckster's wares.
regratti-er, n.m , -fere, n./., huckster, huck-

stress , dealer in second-hand goods , (fig )
scribbler, compiler, hack ; haggler.
regreffer, v a., to graft again.
rdgressi-f , -ve, adj , regressive, retrogressive
regression, nf, regression, retrogression.
regret, n m , regret. Avoir du , to feel

regret, to be sorry J'ai que vous n" 1 ayes pas
vu cette piece ; I regret that you have not seen
that play A ; with regret, with reluctance,
grudgingly.
regrettable, adj , lamentable, regrettable,

deplorable,
regrettablement, adv., lamentably
regretter, v.a., to regret, to lament, to grieve

(at) , to be sorry (for) , to repent, to miss Tout
le monde le regrette ,* he is regretted by every-
body Je regrette quîl ne soit pas wi, I regret
that he is not here. Je vous irgrette, I miss
you. Le regrett6 . . . , the late lamented . .
tegrosslr, v.a., (engr ) to make thicker.
regulator (-ghin-), v a.n , to hoist again ; to

soar again
se reguinder, v.r., to soar again (of a hawk).
regularisation, n.f., putting m order; settle-

ment.
regularise!, v.a., to put in order, to settle.
regularite, n./., regularity, strict observance

(of rules) ; strictness ; ecclesiastical state.
re"gulateur, n.m , regulator ; standard. Le

d'une hoiloge ; the regulator of a clock.
de tirage ; damper.
regulat-eur, -rice, ad/.,, regulating.
rgule, n m , (chem.) pure metal ; (orni )

regulus, kinglet , (disparagingly, of persons) king-
ling, kinglet.
rdguli-er, -ere, a4? , regular, steady, punctual,

exact.
regulier, n.m., regular (of monks, soldiers)
reguliferement (4ier-man), adv., regularly,

punctually, steadily. "
rdgurgitation, nf., reabsorption.
regurgiter, v a.,, to throw, or pour, back.
rehabilitation, n.f, rehabilitation, vindica-

tion , (of bankrupts) discharge.
rehabiliter, v.a., to rehabilitate, to reinstate;

to restore to ; to vindicate.
se rehaoiliter, v r , to rehabilitate one's self, to
reinstate, to re-establish one's self, to pay twenty
shillings in the pound.
r^habltuer, v.a., to use, to reaccustom

serehaDituer, v.r , to reaccustom one's self.
rehachor, v.a., to mince again.
rejet
, v.a., to frequent again.
rehasarder, i a., to venture again.
re&ansse', ~e, adj , heightened, enhanced . set

off, enriched.
reMnssament (-h8s-man), n.m , raising,

heightening , enhancing ; increase of value (of
coin).
rehansser, v.a., to raise, to heighten, to set

off, to enrich , to set forth, to extol, to crj up, to
enhance, to raise the \ alue of le vt&rite d'une
action. / to enhance the merit of an action.
(Tor et d?argent , to enrich with gold and silver.
reliants (rS-L6), n m.pl, (paint ) lightest

parts of a picture
rehetuter, v.a , to knock, or to hit, again.
reimportation, uj , (com.) re-importation.
reimporter, i\a., to import again.
rîmposer, v.a., to reassess , to lay on again ;

(print ) to reimpose.
rdimposition, n.f., further assessment,

(print.) reimposing
relmpression, n.f , reprinting , reprint,

reissue.
relmprimer, v.a , to print again, to reissue
rein, n.m,., kidney , rein (of an arch), skirt

(of a wood), pi., loins, reins, back. Douleur
dans le$ s, pain in the loins Pouismue
quelqifun Vepee dans les s, to pursue any
one very close. 11 a les s forts , he is strong-
backed , (fig.) he has a long purse Douleur des
Sj pains in the back Se donner un tour de
$ , to sprain one's back. Chute des s , small
of the back. Les s d'une route ; the haunches,
or shoulder, of a vault
reinaire, ad!;., (bot.) having the shape of a

kidney, reniform.
relncorporer, v.a., to remcorporate.
reine, n./, queen. regnante; reigning

queen, queen regnant. mere ., queen mother
douam&re, queen dowager. JFaire la , to
act the queen. des-pi 6s, ( s ) (bot )
meadow-sweet.
reine-claude, nf., (s) (bot.) greengage.
reine-marguerite, n.f., (s s) (bot.)

China-aster. Chinese starwort, starwort. V.
marguerite.
reinette, nf., russet; rennet; pippin.

dÂngteterre , golden pippin.
r^mfecter, v.a., to remfeet, to taint again.
re'installation, /., reinstailment.
rînstaller, v.a., to reinstall
reinte', -e, adj., broad-loined, strong-backed.

reint^grande, nf., (jur ) restoration.
reint^gration, n.f, reinstatement; (com.)

re-warehousing.
r^Lntegrer, v.a , to reinstate ; to re-ware-

house.
relnventer, v.a , to invent anew.
rînviter, v a., to invite again.
rels, n.m., ( ) chief. effendi ; Turkish

Secretary of state for Foreign Affairs
reitdratt-1 -ve, adj., repeated, reiterative.
reiteration, n.f., reiteration, repetition.
reiterer, v.a , to reiterate, to repeat.
reitre, n.m , reiter (German horse soldier of

the 14th, and 15th centuries). West un vieux ,
he is an old fox.
*rejaillir, v.n., to gush, to gush out, to spurt

out, to fly out, to stream, to spring out, to spout,
to spout out ; to reflect, to be reflected, to flash ;
to fly back, to rebound, to cast a reflection (upon),
to be hurled back.
*rejaillissement (-is-man), n.m., gushing,

gushing out, spouting, spouting forth, springing
out, spurting, spurting out ; springing, rebound-
ing ; reflection, flashing (of light); rebound, fly-
ing back (of a solid body).
rejaunir, v,n , to grow yellow again
rejection, n.f , rejection.
rejet, w.m., rejection , throwing out; young
rejetable
474
relever
shoot, sprig, sprout ; (geol ) out-throw ; (fin.)

carrying , transfer ; cast, swarm (of bees); springe
(for woodcock).
rejetable, adj., that may be rejected, rejectable.
rejeteau, n m , weather-board or bead (of a

door or window).
rejeter (re>te), v a , to throw again, to dnve

back, to throw back; to cast or throw up or
out ; to throw, to throw away , to put forth (of
plants); to refuse to accept, to reject; to set
aside ; to deny ; (fin ) to carry ; to transfer.
le blame sur , to throw the blame on. un
eompte sur , to carry or transfer an account (to).
SB rejeter, v.r , to have recourse to, to fall back
(upon); to throw back to each other; to be
rejected.
rejeter, v n , to shoot (of plants).
rejetOir, n in , springe, gin, noose.
rejeton (rej-ton), nm., (bot ) shoot, sprout,

(hort.) offset , (fig ) scion, offspring.
rejettement, n.m , rejection.
rejoindre, v a., to rejom, to join again, to

jom, to reunite; to meet again, to overtake;
to catch up.
serejoinflre, s?.r., to join again, to catch each

other up again, to be joined together again ; to
reunite, to meet again
rejolntoiement (-toa-man), n.m., (mas.) re-

jointing , repomting.
rejoiiitoyeTj v.a., (mas )to rejoint, to repoint.
rejouer, v ., to play again , to act again.

Se , to be played, or acted, again
rejouer, v.n^ to play again , to recall a move.
rejoui, -e, n. and adj., jovial, joyous, merry

person ; jovial, joyous, merry. Un gros ; a
jovial man ; jolly fellow. Grosse *e , buxom
woman, or lass.
rdjotllr, u.a.y to rejoice, to gladden, to delight,

to divert, to entertain, to make merry , to cheer,
to exhilarate. Cette couleur 7 ejomt ?a vw ; that
color pleases the eye. Le mn rejouit le cosur;
wme makes the heart glad.
se y^joulr, v.r.j to be or to make merry, to
enjoy one's self , to rejoice (at) ; to be delighted
(at), to enjoy one's self, to be glad (of or at).
re'Jouissance, nf, rejoicing, coarse meat,
make-weight. pl. t rejoicings, merry-making.
En signe de , as a sign of rejoicing
re'Jouissant, -e, aflj., jovial, joyous, cheerful;

gladsome, rejoicing, cheering, diveitmg, amus-
ing
relachant, -e adj., loosening, opening, laxa-

tive, relaxing.
relachant, n m., opening medicine, laxative
rel&clie, n.m., intermission, remission, dis-

continuance , rest, respite , relaxation ; (thea.)
no performance. 11 y a au theatte ce soir ,
there is no performance at the theater this even-
ing. t closed (of theaters). Sans , without
intermission.
relache, ,/., (nav.) any place fit to put into ;

putting into port ; calling at a port.
relache", -e, adj., loose, remiss, lax, relaxed.

Morale e ; loose doctrine.
rel&chement (-Ifish-man), w.m., slackness,

looseness, laxness ; slackening, loosening, relax-
ing; diminution; intermission, abatement; relax-
ation, rest ; remissness ; laxity (of morals).
des ner/s; relaxing of the nerves.
rel&cher, v.., to slacken, to loose, to loosen,

to tin bend, to relax ; to let go, to release, to set
at liberty ; to yield, to give up, to abate.
.sv relacher, <ur., to grow slack or loose; to
slacken, to abate, to give way, to relax, to unbend ;
to fall off ; to flag ; to get milder (of the weather)
8(i V esprit ; to unbend one's mind, to take
relaxation.
rel&cher, #,., to abate, to remit, to relax,

to flag ; (nav.) to put into port, to touch at,
relate, w.w., relay (fresh horaea) ; stage ; post-
ing-house (where fresh horses are taken) Che-

vaux de , fresh horses , (hunt ) relay , open-
ing (in carpet-making) ; (fort) r. berae Etie
de , to be unemployed, to hat e nothing to do,
to be disengaged, at leisure. -
relaisse', adj m. (hunt.), resting (of hares)
relaisser, v n., (hunt ) to rest (of hares)
relancer, v a., (hunt ) to start again , to turn

out again , to urge, to rouse, to ansvt er sharply,
to put down, to take up short (by an answei).
quelqu^m , to put any one down , to take any
one up short
relaps, -e (rS-laps), n. and adj , relapser ;

relapsed , i elapsed into heresy.
relargir, v a , to widen, to let out (clothes)
relargissement (-jis-mau), n.m , widening ,

letting out (clothes).
relater, v a., (jur.) to relate, to state
relateur, n w., (l.u.) relater, narrator.
relati-, -ve, adj., relative, relating.
relatif, n.w., (gram.) relative.
relation, n/, relation, reference; respect,

account, recital, statement, connection. _p/.,
relations, connections, intercourse, communica-
tion, correspondence. Eire en s avec quel-
gu'un ; to be connected with any one, to be in
coriespondence with any one. exade , exact
account.
relationnaire, n.m., narrator, relater
relativement (-tiv-man), adv , relatively,

comparatively.
relativlte~, n.f , relativeness.
relatter, v a , to lath anew.
relaver, i>.a., to wash again.
relaxation, ft /., (jur., med )laxness; enlarge-

ment ; relaxation, abatement, remission. (Tun
prtsonmer ; release of a prisoner.
relaxe", adj., relaxed, slackened, released.
relaser, v.a. t to relax ; to enlarge , to relea&e.
relayer, v.a. t to take the place of, 01 to relieve,

any one
se relayer, -y.r., to relieve one another; to take

it in turns
relayer, .., to take fresh horses, to change

horses
relayeur, n m., job post-master.

rele"eher, w.a., to lick again
relegation, n.J. t Our.) banishment; exile;

relegation.
reldguer (-gh<5), v.a , to banish ; "to send off ,

to shut up ; to consign ; to relegate ; to seclude.
wrele'guer, r, to shut one*s self up, to
seclude one's self.
relent, nsm^ mustiness, moldiness Seniir le

, to smell moldy.
relevage,ft.'m., raising; collection (of letters) ;

clearing (letter boxes).
*relevailles (rSl-vft-ye), nJ.pL, churching of

a woman. Faire ses ; to be churched.
relevant, -e (rel-van, -t), adj., held, being

holden , depending.
relev^ (rSl-ve"), n.m., abstract, extract, state-

ment, letum , shifting (of a horse's shoe). Fane
un de compte; to make an abstract of an
account.
releve', -e (r81-v<5), acfj. y raised, erect; high,

exalted, lofty, refined. Une condition e ; a
high rank. Pent,&e e; noble thought. DV/n
ton ; in a refined tone. De la mande d'un go&t
; high-seasoned meat.
relevde (rSl-ve*), w./., (jur ) afternoon. De ;

in the afternoon.
relfevement (rS-lev-man), w.w., raising again,

statement, account ; (nav.) rising, bearing.
relever (rSl-ve"), v.a., to raise again, to lift

up again ; to tuck up ; to restore , to raise ; to
curl up, to twirl up ; to heighten, to relieve, to
set off; to cry up, to extol ; to notion, to re-
mark ; to take up ; to give a relish to ; to liber-
ate, to free; to retort ; to criticize ; (nav.) to
relever
475
rembruni
take the bearings of. desfcattjicultom, to
restore fortifications. un /owe , to raise up
the banks of a ditch le coutage de quelguûn ,
to raise any one's courage. J&tleves tot re robe;
tuck up your gown. les bards &un ckapeau ;
to turn up the rim of a hat. un mot ; to criti-
cize a viord. la ttte ; to raise one's head
again. La paruie leleie la bonne mine; dress
sets off a handsome face, une action; to
extol an action. quelqifun , to raise any one
Se fatre de ses iceux; to get one's vows
annulled. la guide, to relieve guard.
une sentinelle, to xeheve a sentry. umais-
secM , to get a ship afloat again. Vanere f to
shift the position of the anchor. une cote ; to
take the bearings of a coast . to survey a coast
le quart; (nav.) to set the watch.
?erel0ver, t.r., to rise again; to get up again,
to rise , to rise up, to get up , to recover, to
retrieve one's losses , to relieve each other , to
take turns , to be raised , (nav ) to right itself
(of a ship).
relever, v.i. t to recover; to get better; to

turn up; to depend ; to be dependent upon ; to
be amenable (to) (jur.) demaladie; to re-
cover from illness. de coucher ; to be about
again (after confinement) , to be churched.
releveur, n m. and adj , (anat.) levator ;

elevator.
reliage, w..m., hooping (of casks).
relief, n ?., relief, relievo, embossment ;
embossing; set-off. J3as , ( s) bas-relief,
bass-relief, basso-relievo, low -relief Haul, pi em

, entier ; high-relief, alto-relievo. Jusnu-
? ( ) demi-relievo. Ouvrage de ; work
in relief. Donner du ; to set off ; to give
relief ; to make conspicuous ; to give importance
to.
reliefs, n.mpL, remains, leavings, broken
scraps (from the table).
reliement, n.m., union, joining, junction;

connecting, connection.
teller, .., to hoop (casks) ; to bind (books).

relleur, n.m., binder, bookbinder. j
religieuse, ./., nun. j
religieusement (-efiz-man), adv., religiously,

strictly, scrupulously, faithfully.
rellgieu-X, -se, adj., religious, spiritual ; <

exact, strict, punctual.
religious, n.w., friar, monk, brother.
religion, ,/., religion, creed ; religious wor- I

ship , piety, godliness, faith; (fig.) scruple, con- ;
scientiousness, conscience Sefaire une d'une j
(hose; to make a thing a matter of conscience
or of duty. reformee ; protestant religion.
JSntier en ; to become a monk, a nun. Mou-
rir en ; to die in the Lord, or to die a Christian.
rellgionnaire, .m., Protestant.
religiosity, w/. excessive scrupulousness

in religious matters , religiousness.
relirnage, w.wi., filing again.
relimer, .., to file again ; to polish ; to

work up
rellûalre, w.ra., reliquary; shrine.
rellciuat, n.m. ; balance, remainder of an

account ; remains (of a disease) ; Qremains of a
feast.
reliquataire, n.m. t debtor owing a balance ;

debtor. i
rellque, w./., relic. Les s d'un saint; the

shrine of a saint. Je ri>ai pas grand 1 foi h ses
s; I have not much confidence in Mm.
relire, v.a., to read over again.
reliure, n./., binding (of books)
relocation, w./., (jur.) letting anew ; reletting,

fresh, lease.
reloger, v a,, and n., to lodge again, to dwell

again.
relouer, ??a., to let again; to underlet, to

rent again.
relnire, v.n , to shine, to glitter, to gksten

Tout ce gm reluzt n'est pas vi ; all is not gold
that glitters.
relnisant, -e, adj.^ bnght, shimng, glitter-

ing.
reltLQTier, t'.a., to cast sheep's eyes on, to

ogle , to leer at, to have an eye upon, to long
for (fig.). une tene; to covet a certain pro-
perty. vn heritage } to covet an inheritance.
reiucLtteu-r, n m., -se, nf , ogler ; coveter.
remaclier, r.ff., to chew again, to ruminate ,

to revolve in one"s. mind,
remaônner, r a., to repair (mas.). Se ; to

be repaired.
*T^mailler, r.a., to enamel again.
remaill er, v.a , to mend, to repair the meshes

of (in stockings, knitting, fishing 1 nets, etc.).
remander, r <?., to send word again.
remaniement6rremaiLiment, n.m., handling

again; touching agam, (print.) overrunmiig,
doing over again, repairing, altering, changing.
remanier, v-a., to handle again; to touch

again ; to repair ; to retouch, to do over again ,
(print.) to overrun. le papier ; (print.) to
turn the paper.
remarc&ancler, .., to haggle again.
remarcher, v.., to walk or go again; to

march again.
remarier, a., to marry again.

êremarier, -w.r., to marry a second time ; to be
married again.
remarquable, adj., remarkable, conspicuous.
remarcj.iia'blemeiit, adv., remarkably, conspi-

cuously.
remarQiie, w/., remark, observation, notice.

Digne de ; worthy of notice, noteworthy
remarquer, v.a., to mark again, to make

another mark ; to note, to observe, to notice, to
take notice ; to remark, to distinguish, Sefcwe
; to attract notice, to distinguish one's self.
Faire ; to observe, to point out ; to call atten-
tion to.
se remarquer, .*%, to be remarked, noticed.
remasQuer, v.a., to mask again.
se remasq. uer, w r., to put on one's mask again.
remtoauage, n.m., re-packing.
remballer, v.tf., to pack up again.
rembarquement, TO.W,., re-embarkation;

re-embarkment, re-shipping, re-shipment.
rembarguer, .., to re-embark; to ship again.

se rembarquer, v.r. 7 to re-embark; to go on
board again , to engage again (in anything)
rembarrer, v.a., to repel, to repulse ; to retort

on, to set down, to take up short, to stop at once.
remblai, tt.w., filling up ; embanking , rubbish.
remtolayer, t.a., to em"bank, to fill up (with

rubbish); to resow (with corn).
remboitement (-boat-man), n m , setting (of

a bone) ; fitting in again, clamping.
rembOlter, v.., to set (a bone) ; to fit in

again, to clamp (pieces of joinery).
rembourrage orrembonrremeiit (rau-boor-),
.w., stuffing, padding.
remtoourrer, t?.., to stuff (with flock or hair) ;

to stuff out, to pad.
jeremtoourrer, ** (pop.) to stuff up (to eat

gluttonously).
remboursable, actf., repayable, reimbursable,

(fin.) redeemable.
remboursement, n.m,, reimbursement, repay-

ment. Contre ; on payment, on cash remit-
tance. Fairs suture en ; to require payment
on delivery, to charge forward.
rembourser, v.a., to reimburse, to repay, to

refund.
se rembourser, v.r,, to reimburse one's self, to

repay one's self.
rembraser, va.,to kindle again.
rembrasser, .., to embrace again.
rembruni, -0, adj., brown, 4wk, gloomy,

rembnmir
476
remontrer
dull, cloudy. Un air -, a gloomy look. Teint

; dark complexion.
reznbru&ir, y.a., to make dark or darker, to

darken ; to cloud , to sadden.
^rembnmir, v.r., to get, or grow, darker , to
become cloudy, gloomy , to become sad, melan-
choly. Son front se rembrumt : his brow erevv
darker.
rembrunissement (-nis-man), n.m.. darken-

ing, becoming darker
rembttchement (-btfsh-man), w.m., (hunt.)

return to covert.
sirembuclier, v.r , (hunt.) to return to covert
remede, n.m , remedy , medicine, cure , (med.)

clyster. Sans , without remedy, past recov-
ery. Susceptible de , remediable, not by any
means hopeless. Eire dans les s, to take
remedies Se metty e dans les $ , to take reme-
dies, physic. v Appoiterdu a, , to remedy, to
stop. Un a tousmauXj, a plaster for all sores.
Le grand , the grand remedy, niercuiy. A
chose faite point de , what is done cannot be
undone. &ei>t un viai d'amoui que cette
Jemme t that woman is a horrid old fright.
remediable, adj , remediable.
reine'dler, v n , to remedy, to cure, to stop.
h un mal; to remedy an evil. On ne saw ait

y ; that can't be helped.
remeler, v a , to mix again ; to shuffle again.
reme'mora-teur, -trice, adj., reminding.
rem^morati-f, -ve, #$., commemorative ,

reminding.
OffijQie'ni.orer, v.a, t to put in mmd of, to remind

of.
G^temlmorer, v.r. t to recollect
remener, .</., to take back, to lead back , to

carry back, to bring back (a person).
remerciement or remerciment, H.WI.,
thanks. Faire des s; to return thanks
remercier, v a , to thank, to give or return

thanks / to decline , not to accept ; to discharge.
Je VQUS remercie ; I thank you.
rxnr6, n.m n Qur ) redemption, repurchase.

Facultb de , power of redemption. Vente b, ,
sale with power of redemption.
remesurer, v.a., to measure again
retnetteu-r, -se, n m / , remitter, remitter.
remettre, v.a., to put again, to put on again,
to wear again , to put back, to put back again, to
set again ; to lay again ; to set (a bone) ; to
restore, to reinstate ; to recover, to make well ;
to reassure ; to remove ; to deliver, to give up ,
to return, to deliver up, to hand over ; to put off,
to delay ; to remit, to forgive, to pardon ; to
leave one the care of ; to mtrust ; to remember,
to recognize. h la voile; to set sail again.
Vepee dans le fourreau; to put lip one's

sword. une arm&e surp 1 ) ed ; to raise new forces
dans V 'esprit, to remind. guelgu'un , to re-

collect any one, to know any one again. Je vous
remets; I recollect your face en bonoidie,
to restore to order. en 'bonne, intelligence ; to
reconcile, to reunite. Le wila tout h/ait remit,;
he is quite recovered Vespiit , to soothe the
mmd (of). une lettre & son adres&e, to deliver
a letter (to its address). Faire ; to have some-
thing, or to cause something to be, delivered, con-
veyed, or handed over , to send, to forward. de
V argent ; to remit money d'un jour h Vautre ;
to put off from day to day. une chose A la
decision de quelqtfun , to refer a matter to any
one. en question ; to unsettle, to call in ques-
tion, again.
sereanettre, i>.*\, to apply one's self again ; to

resume ; to set one's self again , to call to mind ;
to recover from, to grow well again ; to recover,
or to compose, one's self ; (hunt.) to light (of
birds) ; to resign one's self ; to refer, to rely. Se
& fable; to sit down again to table. Remettez-uous;
compose yourself. Se une chose , to recollect a
thing S'e/i b; to refer to , to trust to S'en

~- a quelqu'un, to refer a thing to any one, to
leave, to intrust (to) Se mi beau, (of the
weather) to mend, to become fine again. Se -
en toute; to resume one's journey
remeubler, v a., to returnish.
reminiscence, ??./, reminiscence.
r&Zttp&de, n.m , (zool.) remiped
remis. -e, peat., put back, put off ; drawn (of

a game) , (of weather) settled, fine again Paitte
e } drawn game. Ce n'fst que pa ; tie ~e , it is
only a pleasure deferred.
remisage, n.m. t housing, coach-house, shed
remise, nf., giving up, dehveiy, delaj, de-

feiring, remittance, reduction, abatement, com-
mission, allowance ; coach-house, mews , (hunt.)
cover (for game) , place of lighting (of parti idget,)
17 use toujouis de ; he is always putting oft
La d'une audtence , the putting off of a hear-
ing. Faire une , to make a remittance, to
remit Fane de, to foigive, to remit 11
est sow la , he is on the shelf. Sous la ~ ,
in the coach-house.
remise, nm,, coach let on hue, hired

brougham. Voit'ure de , livery carriage (as
hired from the stables, in opposition to voitw e de
place, taken from the stand).
remiser, v a , to put m the coach-house ; to

house , to put by.
remissible, adj , remissible, pardonable, ex-

cusable
remission, n./., remission, mercy, forgiveness,

pardon
rdmissionnaire. .?,, pardoned criminal.
remittent, -e, adj., (med j remitting.
renuuaillage, n.m., re-stitching, mending
remmailler, v a., to re-stitch, to mend, to re-

make the meshes of V. remailler
*remmailloter (ran-ma-), v a , to rewrap (in
swaddling-clothes) .
remmancher (ran-nian-), t; a., to put a new

haft or handle to, to haft again
remmener (ran-nme'), v a., to take back, to

carry back, to lead back , to take away again (a
person).
remodeler (-mo-dl<3), v a , to model anew.
re'molade 01 remolade, n f. V r&aoulade.
remole, n.f. T . remous-
remontage, n m. } new fi outing, vamping (of

boots) 5 (tech ) remounting, putting together
again, fitting up again
remonte, ./., (nnht ) remount ; (of studs) new

leap ; going up stream.
reznonter, v.w., to reascend , to go up again ;

to go back, to trace back , to date (from) (with
reference to time) , to rise, to rise again ; to
reinount & cheval ; to get on horseback
again. sur sa bete ; to recover one's losses.
a- la source^ h Vorigme d'une chose ; to trace a
thing back to its origin.
remonter, v.a , to reascend ; to go up again ;

to put together again ; to remount (cavalry) , to
rise (of public securities) ; to fit up ; to stock ;
to go up , to wind up (a watch, a clock) , to new-
string (of instruments). wie nwere, wi
fleuve ; to ascend a river line inonti e , to wind
up a watch. des bottes; to new-front, or to
vamp, boots. un fusil, to new-stock a gun.
le moral It qvelqu'un , to revive the spirits of any
one. un lYiagasin ; to stock a warehouse anew
.wremonter, v.r., to stock one's self again ; to
wind up (watches); (fig.) to recover one's
strength, health, or spirits
remontoir, n.m., key (for winding up clocks),

keyless action (in watches).
remontrance, nf,, remonstrance.
remontrant, n m , remonstrant.
. remontrer, *>.#., to demonstrate, to represent,
to lay before, to point out, to show, to show
again ; to remonstrate ; (hunt.) to show where
remontrer
477
renaitre
the game has passed. En a quelqiSun ; to be
more than a match for, to outdo any one ; to put
up to a thing or two. &estgrosJean qui renton-
tre a son ewe ; it is teaching one's grandmother
how to suck eggs
se remontrer, v.r., to show one's self again.
re'mora, n m., ( s) (ich.) remora ; suck-fish ,

(fig.) hindrance, impediment, obstacle
remordre, v a and n , to bite again anything

or anybody , to attack again , to try again, (fig ,
of conscience) to torment, to rack.
remolds (re-mor), n ?/i , remorse, compunc-

tion. Avoir des s , to feel remorse. Sa7is ,
remorseless Etouffei ses , to stifle remorse
r&nore, nf V remora
remorquage, n.m , (na\ ) towing
remorejue, n/,tovimg(a shipj Piendre a

la ; to take m tow Se inettte a la . to get
into tow. Cable de , tow-line A la de, in
tow of, (fig ) under the influence, or leadership,
of, in the train, or wake, of.
remorqrier, r a , (iuiv ; to tow, to tug, to drag.
remorqueur, n m , tug, tow ing-vessel.
remorqueiise, /, (i ail ways) pilot-engine

are*niotJJ5 (-tias), adv , (1 u.) aside, by. Mettre h
, to put by.
remoucher, v.a., to snuff the candle again, to

wipe again the nose of
se remouchei", v r , to blow one's nose again.
remoudre, v.a., to grind again (corn, etc.).
re"motldre, v.a , to sharpen, or to whet, again

*remoulller, v.a., to wet again.
re"moulade, /., (cook.) sharp mustard-sauce,

(vet ) sprain-ointment
re'xtLOUleur, n m , grinder, knife-grinder.
remous, n.m., eddy, dead-water, back-water.

*rempaillage, n m , re-covering with straw,
restuffing, rebottommg
*rempailler, v a., to rebottom or new-bottom

(a chair).
*rempailleu-r, n.m.,-se, nf, chair-mender.
rempaquement (-pak-inan), n.m,, barreling
of herrings.
rempaqueter (-pak-te"), v.a., to pack up

again.
remparer, v a., to fortify, to bulwark , to in-

trench , to cover
se remparer, v.r., to fortify one's self (by ram-

parts), to take possession again.
rempart, n.m>, rampart, bulwark.
remplaâble, adj , replaceable
remplagant, n m , substitute.
remplacement (-plas-man), n.m., replacing ,

replacement , fresh supply ; (fin ) reinvestment.
Bureau de ; office for providing substitutes for
the army. Le a ete aboli en France par la loi
de 1872; the replacing of recruits by substitutes
was abolished in Fiance by law in 1872 En
de> instead of, in place of
remplacer, v.a , to replace, to take the place

of , to serve as a substitute ; to reinvest. Vous U
remplacere-s pendant son absence , you will fill
Ins place during his absence. Sefaire ; to get
a substitute
se remplacer, v r., to be replaced , to get afresh

supply of anything.
remplage, n m , the filling up, adding (of

wine-casks) , fillings, rubble (mas.).
remplii n.m., tuck, fold, turning in
rempll, -e, adj., full, replete, fraught (with).
rempller, v a., to make a tuck, to turn in.
remplil*, v.a , to fill again , to fill, to fill up ; to

cram, to stuff ; to take up, to occupy , to supply,
to furnish ; to keep, to hold , to fulfill, to dis-
charge, to perform, to answer, to come up to; to
pay back, fi i emplit bien son temps; he employs
his time well. un paste ; to hold a post.
jr&y engagements; to fulfill one's engagements.
une iache ; to perform a task. Vattente de
hin ; to answer any one's expectation.
se remplir, v r.,to fill one's self ; to cram, or stufL

one's self , to fill, to become full.
remplissage, n.iu , filling, filling up (of casks;;
filling out , (ng.) lubbisn, trash, padding.
remplisseuse, nf, (needle-work) filler-m,

pomt-laee mender.
remploi, n m., (jur ; re-investment, re-emploj-

ment.
remployer, v n , to use again, to re-invest
redplunier, i a., to feather again, (mu&.ji to

quill anew
se rempliuner, v.r , to get new feathers , to re-

trieve one's losses ; to get stout agarn ; to pick
up again.
rempocher, i > a , to pocket again
rempolgner, v a , to catch hold of again, to

seize again, to recapture
rempoisonner (ran-poa-zo-ne), v a. to poison

again.
rempoissonnement ( ram - poa - so - n - man),

n m., re-stocking with fish.
rempoissormer (ran-poa-so-n6), v.a., to re-

stock with fish
remporter, v a , to carry, or take, back , to

carry away or off, to take away or off , to get,
to obtain ; to bear off ; to win un prix , to
carry off a prize. la netov e ; to wm the vic-
tory.
rempotage. n m , (gard ) re-potting.
rempoter, v a., (gard.) to re-pot
remprisonnement, n m , reimprisonment
remprisonner, '.., to reimprison.
remprunter, v.a., to borrow again.
remuable, adj., movable.
remuage, n m , moving, stirring.
remnant, -e, adj , restless, stirring ; unquiet ;

bustling, busy; turbulent, seditious.
remue-menage, n m., ( ) stir, rummage ,

disturbance, bustle, confusion
remuement or remument, n.m., stirring ;

moving, commotion, disturbance.
remue-queue, n m., ( ). F. hocheo[ueue.
remuer, v.a., to move, to stir, to rouse, to

turn up , to distuib, to handle , to affect, to
shake, to wag, to shuffle (of dominoes); to
change the linen (of a baby). la tete ; to shake
one's head. des meubles ; to i ummage, or move,
furniture. la queue, to w r ag its tail (of a
dog) del et terre; to leave no stone un-
turned, to move heaven and earth
seremuer, v.r., to stir, to move ; to bestir one's
&elf , to bustle about , to fidget
remuer, v n., to stir, to move , to make a dis-

turbance ; to fidget.
remueu-r, n m , -se, n /., mover, stirrer.
remueuse, n.f., nurse-maid.

Oremugle, n.m. V. renferme*
r&mme'rateur, n m., rewarder, remunerator,

requiter.
r^rnun^rat-eur, -rice, adj , remunerative.

0rmtUlratl-i, -ve, adj , remunerative
remuneration, n.f., remuneration, reward.
r^mun^ratoire, adj , remuneratory.
r^mun^rer, v.a., to remunerate, to reward.
renacler, v.n., (pop.) to snuff, to snort (in

anger) ; to turn up one's nose ; to be unwilling,
to be reluctant, to hang back, to demur
renaissance, n /., regeneration, new birth,

revival, renewal , renaissance, renascence. det>
lettres ; revival of letters.
renaissant, -e, adj., springing up again, grow-

ing up again, reviving, returning, renascent, re-
curring.
renaitre, v.n., to be born again; to grow again,

to come up again ; to appear again, to spring up
again, to rise again ; to revive, to reappear, to
recur. Toute Ja natui e i enaft ; all nature revives,
Le jour renait; day reappears. ^ la vie; to
return to life, au bonheur ; to be restored to
happiness.
r^nal
478
rendti
e, adj., (anat.) renal.

, n.m., (mam.) fox; (mam.) dog-fox;
fox, cunning dog, sly fellow , (astron.) Fox ; (en-
gineering) leak ; (pop ) vomit, spew. am& i-
cain ; raccoon. Queue-de , ( s ) fox's brush ,
(bot.) prmce's-feather. ma) in ; sea-ape. Fm
, cunning dog, sly fox. Se coti/esser au ;
to tell one's secret to an enemy. Le pieehe
dux poules; the devil rebukes sin. Prendie
maite poui ; to mistake one person for an-
othei. Compere le , mattre ; Reynard the
fox (Lafontame)
renarde, /., (mam.) she-fox; (fig.) cata-

maran.
renardeau, n.m , fox's cub.
renarder, v.n., to play the fox ; (pop.) to

vomit; to shoot the cat.
renardier. m , fox-catcher.
renardifere, n /. , fox's burrow.

Orenasquer, v.n. V. renacler.
renoaissage or rencaissement, n.m., (hort )
putting again into wooden boxes; (fin.) re-en-

cashing 1 .
rencaisser, / y.a.,to put again into boxes, (fin.)

to pay again into the bank, to re-encash ; to get in
money.
rench&i, -e, adj., risen in price, higher-

priced ; over-particular, over-nice (of a person)
renchgri, ?I.TO., -e, n.f., particular person,

nice person. Faire le , Jane la e; to be
mighty particular, to give one's self airs*
renche'rir, v.a. and ., to laise the price of, to

get dearer; to rise sui ; to improve upon,
to go beyond, to outstrip.
renche'rissement (-ris-mau), .., rise in

price.
renclouer, #.#., (mint.) to spike again.
*rencogner, v a., (fam.) to draw back, to drive,
or to get, into a corner.
se #f encogner, v r., to hide or crouch in a corner.
rencontre, ./-, meeting ; encounter, acci-

dental meeting; accident, chance, collision; acci-
dental fight, duel; opportunity, occurrence, case,
juncture ; coincidence ; collision. Aller, vem'r,
hla df queJqiûn /to go to meet, or to come to
meet, any one. De ; second-hand Marchan-
dise de ; second-hand goods. Row de d'me
hoi 7oge ; balance-wheel of a clock. T T a isseaux de
, (chem.) vessels fitting into each other. Une
mawaise ; an unpleasant encounter
rencontre, .m., (hei.) rencounter.
rencontrer, r.cr., to meet, to meet with, to fall

in with ; to light upon ; to find, to encounter ; to
meet, to encounter (in a hostile manner).
se rencontrer, r.r., to meet, to meet eacii other,
to meet \vith each other, to be met with ; to be
seen ; to agree, to coincide , to meet, to encounter
(in a duel). Nos id fas se i encontrent ; our ideas
coincide, or tally. Cela ne sc vencontre pas Ions
les jours; that does not happen, that is not to be
met with, every day. Les beam e&prits se ren~
contrent; great wits jump together.
rencontrer, v.w,, to have good or ill luck, to

be fortunate 01 unfortunate ; to guess ; to speak
to the purpose, to make a hit. Vous avez Uen
rencontre; you have hit the right nail on the
head. Lettmier rencontre, the blood-hound is
on the scent.
rencorser, v.a., to put a new body (to),
rendage, n.m., (tech.) product of raw mate-

rials ; dally product of a lime-kiln ; yield, out-
put,
rendemont (rand-man), w.m., produce, yield,

output.
.se rendetter , u.n, to run, or get, into debt again.
rendeu-r, n w., -se, n.f., one who renders,

restorer.
rendez-vous, w.w., ( ) rendezvous, meeting,

appointment ; place of meeting, place of resort.
Donner un a gpttqu'wj fa aake an appoint-
with any one. Prend) ; to make an

appointment. Se donner , to make an appoint-
ment ; to agree to meet, to resort.
rendonnee, n /. T*. raEdonne".
rendorxnir, $?.#., to lull to sleep again, to send

to sleep again,
se rendormir, v.r. 9 to fall, 01 go, to sleep again.
rendoufoler, t a , to turn m, to turn down , to

fold up, to double up.
rendre, i a., to render, to return, to restore, to

give back, to give again ; to payback, to repay, to
refund, to paj again , to deliver up, to yield, to
yield up, to gi\e up, to render up s to surrender;
to cairy, to cou\ey, to transport, to take ; to cast
up, to cast out, to eject, to void, to throw up, to.
throw oft one's stomach ; to do, to pay, to give ,
to make , to produce, to bear, tobimgiii ; totians-
late, to iew aid , to express, to convey, to repre-
sent ; to issue ; to exhale, to emit, to send forth,
to gne out ; (jur.) to remit ; (jur.) to surrender ;
(jur.) to return, to find, to bring m ; to give in ,
to give (\erdict). Mendez-nioi mon reste, ghe
me my change de Voum age ; to take work
home le salut / to leturn a salute, hom-
mage ; to render homage. Je vous rends gi ace ;
I return jou thanks. ses nespects, sex devoiis
& quelquîm, to pay one's respects, one's duty,
to any one, cowpte , to give au account
vinte , to pay a visit a quelqitfiivi sa vislte ,
to return any one his call. justice a guel-
qiûn , to do anj 7 one justice. la yiiaticf 1 1 to
admim&tei, 01 to dispense, justice. service a
qitelqu^mi ; to do any one a service, la pa-
i eille , to return like ior like. le bien pour If
mal, to return good for evil. awe usure ; to
return with mteiest. D'ieu voutt le rtnde! may
God reward you ! la scuite ; to restore health.
un piisonnier a la libcrie , to set a prisoner at

liberty. L V ip&t ievce Va remlu sage ; experience
has made him wise, has taught him wisdom.
une place; (milit.) to surrender a town. les
dimes, to lay down one's aims. tmetnede-
cine f to throw up a dose of physic. gorge ; to
refund, to disgorge. imson, to account foi,
to gi\e a reason. Rendez-moi vaison de votre
conduit? ; explain your conduct to me. retison
a quclquhm ; to give any one satisfaction, to fight
a duel. un arrdt, to isbue a decree. 1emoi~
gnage ; to bear witness, a quelquîtn sa pet-
iole; to lelease anyone from his promise,
P&me; to give up the ghost. te pain Unit,
(c rel ) to make the bread-offering. unpaquet,
ime lettie ; to take a parcel, a letter, to its des-

tination. des merchandises en un lint; to
lake, to carry, to convey goods to a place. 3/<w-
tp dons ma voititre, en dnt'c htwes j(> voiis
rendrai la, get into my carriage, in two hours
I will take you there. Ce Jomi'er rend tctnt
de sa jertne , that f aimer pajs .so inucli for his
farm.
wrendre, vr, to make one's self, to render

one's self ; to become, to turn ; to go, to repair,
to proceed, to resort ; to wait upon any one ; to
flow; to yield, to sunendor, to sui render one's
self, to give one's self up ; to be worn out, to be
tired out, to be exhausted. Se partie contw
quelqu^tm ; to declare against any one. Se &
son dfTOi? ; to go whore duty calls. Le sang se
rend av ca>vr ; the blood flows to the heart, <SV
pnsotffl'fpr ; to surrender one's sell prisoner,

to give one's self up. Je we wnds ; I am tired
out, I give up,
rendre, v ., to lead (to) (of roads) ; to evacu-

ate, to void , to run (of wounds).
rendre, n m , repayment, refunding, returning.
rendu, -e, part.) arrived ; rendered, deliv-

ered; exhausted, tired out, knocked up, spent
(of a horse) JP meis ~ ; I am quite exhausted,
fagged out, done up un chevtil gui eat ; a
spent horse*
re&du
479
renoncer
rendU, n.m., return, tit for tat.
rendull, .., to piaster anew ; to daub over

again ; to give a new coating (to).
rn<iurcir, T.a., to make harder.

serendurcir, #.r., to become harder ; to become
hardened.
rene, w./ M rein. Prendre les s; to take the

reins.
rne"gat .m., -e, ra./., renegade,
reneiger, .., to snow agam.

rener, *>.. to bridle, to bridle (in) (a horse).
renette, n.f., green frog ; (vet.) paring knife ;

marking tool.
re'netter, #.a., (vet.) to furrow, to mark, to

groove.
renettoyer, #.a., to clean again.
renfaitage, n.m., repairing the top of a roof,

new-ridguig.
renfaiter, t? a., to new-ridge, to mend the top

of a roof.
renferme', n,m,, fustiness ; musty, or close, or

confined, air. Sent it le\ to smell close or fusty.
renfenner, v.a. t to shut up, to confine; to

comprehend, to include, to contain ; to conceal,
to hide.
se renfermer, r r , to shut one's self up, to con-

fine one's sell. Se en, soi-meme; to retire
within one's self, to commune with one's self.
renfiler. v a , to thread again, to new-string.
renflammer, v .a., to rekindle.

se renflanuner, tvr., to be rekindled.
renile", -e, adj., swollen, swelling; (bot.)

inflated, puffed out , risen ôf dough) ; bossed,
renflement, n.m,, swelling, enlargement;

(bot.) struma.
rentier, v.n., se rentier, 0.r., to swell, to

swell out ; to rise.
renflouage, n.m., (nav.) getting a ship afloat

again, refloating, raising.
renilouer, v,a., (nav.) to refloat, to raise.
renfoncement (-fons-man), n.m., cavity ; hol-

low, recess ; (of a door) dooi way ; (print.) in-
dentation; (arch.) break; (paint.) background.
renloncer, v.a , to drive further in, to drive

deeper, to pull further on; to pull over one's
eyes; (print.) to indent; (of a cask) to new
bottom.
renforgage, n.m., strengthening.
r enforc^, -e, adj., strong, thick ; substantial ;

wealthy ; stout ; thick-set, downright, regular.
Des vers de pensees; verses very rich in
thought. C'est un bourgeois ; he ia a substan-
tial, purse-proud citizen. Un bidet ; a strong
thick-set nag. Une it off & e," a thick strong
stuff. Sotti-se *~-e ; downright stupidity.
renforcement, n m., reenforcing, strengthen-

ing.
renforcer, v,a., to reeaforce} to strengthen;

to augment, to increase. U son (Pun instru-
ment; to increase the sound of an instrument.
5 renforoer* #.?"., to gather strength ; to increase,
to grow stronger ; (milit.) fco be reenforced,
renformir, V a., (mas.) to re-p] aster, to mend

(a wall, etc.).
renformis, n.m., (mas.) pargeting, plastering,

new coat ; repairing (of a wall),
renfort, n,in^ reenforoement, supply, relief,

addition, increase ; strengthening piece. A grand
de ; with the help of, by dint of, with any

amount of tugging (at) or plying (of). e ;
extra, additional, fresh.
*renf rogue', renfrognement, se renfrogner.

V. refrogn^, refrognement, se ref rogner.
rengagememt (-gaj-man), n.m., re-engage-

ment ; (milit.) re-enlistment ; pledging, pawning
again.
rengager, v.a. to engage again, to re-engage ;

(milit.) to re-enlist; to pledge t to pawn again.
un domaine; to mortgage a domai% *" frtfi

cceur ; to engage one's heart again.
, r.r., to engage again, to re-engage,

to begin airesh ; (milit ) to re-enlist.
rengaSne, n.m, 9 (pop.) refusal. H t un

Jurieux ; there is no making him accept;
there is no conciliating him.
rertgaine, ra./., (pop.) threadbare, common-

place story ; haeknej ed expression ; harping
on; worn-out expedient C est tovjours la meme
; it "s the same old story.
rengainer, t.a., to sheath, to put up; to sup-

press, to withdraw, to stop, to reserve. une
&pee; to put up a sword. Rengainez votre com~
plimenk, pocket, or withhold, your compliment
(i.e., keep it to yourself).
rengainer, v.., to sheath one's sword, to put

up one's sword. JRengaiuez^ nifssituisl put up,
gentlemen.
r engorgement, w.m., bridling up, carrying

one's head high ; airs (of importance).
serengorger, i?.r., to carry it with a high hand,
to carry one's head high, to bridle up, to give
one's self airs.
rengraisser, T.<Z., to fatten again.

serengraisser, v r., to grow fat, or stout, again ;
to become fat again, to iatten again.
rengraisser, v.n., to grow fat, to become fat,

or stout, again.
rengrenement (-gre-n-mau), .?., (coin.)

recoiuage, re-coming, re-stampmg.
rengr^ner, t'.a., to grind corn again ; (coin.)

to coin again, to re-coin, to re-stamp ; (mec.) to
throw into gear again, to engage again.
renliardir, rc.a., to embolden; to encouiage

again,
rentable, adj., deniable.
reniement or reniment, n.rn., denying, dis-

owning ; denial of St. Peter.
renier, t>,a., to deny, to disown ; to disavow,

to abjure, to disclaim, to renounce, to forswear.
sa religion; to abjure one's religion.
renlflement, .*., sniffing ; snuffing up (of

horses).
renifler, v.n,, to sniff; to turn up one's nose

(at) ; to manifest unwillingness, to demur, to hang
back. Ce cheval renifle $ur I'avoine / this horse
is off his feed.
renlflerie, n.f., sniffing.
reniileu-r, n.m., -se, n /., sniffer.
re'niforce, adj., kidney-shaped.
r^nlteuce, /., (med.) renitency,
rîniteutf *e (idj., (med.) renitent.
renlveler, v.a., to level again.

renivellement, n.m., new-leveling,
renjaxnber, v.., to jump, or step, over again.
renne (re-n), .*., reindeer.
renom (-non), n.m. , renown, fame, reputation,

report, note, name. Sire en ; to be popular.
renomm^, -e, adj., renowned, famouia, noted,

celebrated, famed.
renommê, n,f., renown, fame, name, reputa-

tion, celebrity ; report, repute ; rumor ; (myth.)
Fame. Monne vaut mieux gue ceinture doree ;
a good name is better than riches.
renommer, t'.r., to name again, to re-elect ;

to render renowned, to render famous, to make
renowned, to make famous. Se faire ; to
spread one's fame ; to acquire fame ; to make
one's self famous ; to have one 7 s self re-elected.
se renommer, v.r., to make use of the name of
any one. F. se re'clamer (de),
renonce, n.f., renounce, revoke (at cards).
renoncement (-nons-mSn), w.m., renouncing,

renouncemexit. - ^ noi-memef gelf-dfinial,
abnegation.
renoncer, v.n., to renounce, to give up, to

surrender ; to forego, to relinquish, to lay down,
to disclaim, to waive ; to revoke, to renounce
(at eards), - & la cowronne ; fco renounce the
crown. & une suoe^sion ; to give up an inheav
itance. & safoi; to renounce one's fftitlu
renoncer
480
renvers^
renoncer, -y.a., to renounce, to disclaim, to

disown, to deny, to disavow.
renonciat-eur, n.m., -rice, n.f., (jur.) re-

nouncer, relessor.
renonciation, ./"., renunciation, renounce-

ment; self -denial.
renonculace'es, n.f.pL, (hot,) ranunculacese.
renoncule, %./., (bot.) ranunculus, buttercup,

crowfoot, ayearwort.
renoude, n.f. t (bot.) polygouum, knot-berry,

knot-grass.
Grenouement or renoument. n.m., renewing,

renewal.
renouer, v.a., to knot again, to tie again; to

tie up ; to put together ; to resume, to renew.
amiii&f to be friends again. I'amitt6 de

parents ; to reconcile lelations une affaire;
to resume business. connawsance / to renew
acquaintance with.
renoner, v.n., to resume one's relations, to

resume one's connection.
rentm-eur, .i., -euse, nf. r. refcotateur

Qrenouveau, n.m. t (fam poet ) spring, spring-
time.
renouvelable, adj., renewable.
renOHVelet (-noo-\le"), v.a., to renew, to reno-

vate, to revive, to resuscitate, to refresh ; to
repeat, to do again. un usage } to revive
a custom.
serenouveler, v.r., to be renewed, to be revived,

to succeed each other; to happen, or occur,
again.
renotrveler, v n , to renew, to redouble, to

increase. de jambes; to walk briskly again
with, renewed strength. tfappetit, to eat
again with a fresh appetite, âttention ; to
redouble one's attention, to be doubly attentive.
d>ardeur, to show more eagerness.

renoiivellement (-vel-man), w.m., renewing,
renewal, reviving ; reiteration, repetition ; recur-

rence; increase, redoubling.
re'novat-eur, -rice, adj., renovating.
renovation, y., renovation, renewal.

*renselgnenient, .w., information, intelli-
gence ; account , indication, direction, inquiry.
pl., references, information. Prendre des s,
to make inquiries, to gather information. Aller
aux s; to make inquiries. Bureau de s, in-
telligence-office, inquiry-office.
*Tenseigner, v a , to teach again, to instruct
again ; to inform, to give information, to show,
to tell, to direct. Se , to get information ; to
make inquiries; to inform one's self.
rensemencement, n.m., (agri.) re-sowing.
rensemencer, .., (agri.) to sow again, to

re-sow.
rentamer, v.a., to cut again, to begin again, to

resume. un discours ; to resume a speech.
rentass6, -e, adj., thick-set.
rentasser, v.a.j to heap up again.
rente, n.f., yearly income, revenue ; rent,

annuity, stock, funds; pension, fonciere;
ground-rent. viag&re or hfondspeidu; life-
annuity. XiGtaux dela , the price of stocks.
s sur PEtat ; government-stock. La hausse ;
the stocks are rising. Acheter de? s, to buy
stock, to invest in the funds. Faire une h;
to allow a pension to, to make an allowance
to. Viwedeses s; to do nothing; to be in-
dependent; to live on one's income, to be a
gentleman at large Racheter une ; to redeem
an annuity. Avoir des ; to have an inde-
pendent income; to have money invested. II
mi Jait une ; he allows him, or her, a pension.
rente', -e, adj., who has an income; endowed

(of public establishments) Men ; rich,
wealthy.
renter, .., to allow a yearly income to; to

endow (public establishments).
renti-ej, n.m, t -ere, W-, stockholder, fund-
holder, annuitant ; independent gentleman ;

independent lady ; gentleman at large.
rentoilage, n.m., new-lining, re-lining, re-

canvassing. dûn tableau, stretching a pic-
ture upon new cloth.
rent oiler, i a , to put new cloth (to a thing) ;

to reline. un tableau i to stretch, to paste,
an old painting on new canvas.
rentrage, n.m.^ bringing m, taking in, hous-

ing.
rentrainer, v a., to carry away again, to lead

away again, to draw on, in, again.
rentralre (rentrayant, leutrait), v.c., to fine-

draw, to darn, to renter.
rentraiture, ./., fine-drawing, rentering,

darn, darning , joining on.
rentrant, adj., re-entering, retuining; (geom.,

fort.) re-entering.
rentrant, n.m., new player. On demandeun

; a new player is wanted.
rentrayeu-r, n.m.) -se, n/., fine-drawer.
rentr, -e,part., returned, le-eiitered; (med.)

suppressed, driven in. Sueur e; checked
perspiration.
rentre'e, w./., re-entrance; re-opening; je-

appearance ; taking in, housing, ingathering (of
crops); (com.) incoming, receipt, payment, col-
lection, getting-m of taxes ; returns ; (hunt )
return. A la des classes ; at the beginning of
term. Cet acteur a fait sa ; (thea.) that actor
has made his re-appearance. des impfas ;
getting in of the taxes. Ce revenu est d'une
difficile , this revenue is slow in coming in. frais
de ; collection expenses.
rentrer, v w., to enter again, to return, to

come in again, to go in again, to get in again ; to
re-entei, to join again; to become again, to get
again ; to recover; to re-open (of courts of law,
schools, colleges) , to make one's reappearance,
to reappear (ot an actor) ; to return to, to
resume, (med.) to be suppressed, to be driven in ,
(engr.) to retouch; to be got in, to come in (of
money) ; to buy in (at cards). en possession /
to regain possession. en son bten; to recover
one's property. en grace," to come into
favor again. en soi-mtme , to examine one's
self, to commune with one's self. en son bon
sens; to come to one's senses again. en
charge ; to return to one's post. en condition ;
to go in service again. enjonctions / to resunie
one's duties. enfureur , to fly into a passion
again, to get into a passion again. Faire ; to
drive in. II m'est rentiZ beau jeu ; I have
secured good cards. dans la inlle ; to return
to town. Cet acteur rentre ce soir ; that actor
makes his reappearance this evening.
rentrer, u.a., to take m, to bring in, to put

in, to get in, to house, to suppress, to check, to
stifle ; (med.) to drive m ; (nav.) to bowse in , to
house guns ; (print.) to indent. VQI&I le moment
de lesfoins ; now is the season for getting m
the hay. une ligne ; (print.) to indent a line.
invade agai
renvahir, v a , to i
de again.
a., to edge (baskets).
., (nav.) to bend a sail again
renvelopper (ran-v3o-p<), v.a., to wrap up

again.
renverger,
renverguer,
(to the yards).
renversaWe, d[/., reversible, liable to be

overthrown.
renversant. -e, adj , (fam.) astounding, stu-

pendous, amazing, extraordinary; stunning.
Un coup ; a stunning, knock-down blow.
& la renverse, adv., backwards, upon one's
back. Tomber hla ; to fall backwards.
renverse', -e, part., thrown down, thrown

back, pliant ; (herf) inverted, 11 a Pesprit ;
his brain is turning. West le monde ; it is the
world tiirned upside down (i. e. it ia prepos-
terousi.
renversement
481
renversement, ,?n., reversing, overturning,

throwing down, throwing over, overthrowing;
turning upside down ; confusion, disorder ; turn-
ing, alienation (of the brain) ; subversion,
destruction; (surg.) retroversion, prolapse,
(mus.) inversion, revert, reversing; (arith.)
inversion; (nav.) transshipment, V. trans-
bordement. dûn etat ; overthrow of a state
des low; subversion of the laws. de la

paupiere f (med.) eversion of the eyelid,
renverser, v.a., to reverse, to turn upside-

down, to turn topsy-turvy ; to throw down, to
upset, to tumble down, to overthrow, to over-
turn ; to spill , to turn (the brain) ; to disorder,
to confuse ; to destroy, to ruin ; to astound, to
stupefy, to overwhelm; to transpose; (milit.)
to put to flight, to rout, to put to the rout ; to
invert; (surg.) to retrovert , (nav.) to trans-
ship, r. transformer. ft coups de canon ; to
batter down. la table; to upset the table.
un bataillon ; to break, to overthrow, a bat-

talion. u?i etat ; to overthrow a state. Ceci
lui renversera V esprit ; this will turn his brain.
Vencre ; to spill the ink, to knock the ink

over. la vapeur, (rail.) to reverse the
engine. une voiture } to upset a carnage.
s& renverser, v.r , to fall down, to turn upside

down, to upset, to be upset, to be thrown down,
to overset, to be overset, to capsize ; to be cap-
sized, to be spilt ; to throw one's self back, to
fall back, to lie on one's back , (unlit.) to be
thrown into disorder, to be thrown back; (surg.)
to be retroverted.
renverseur, n.m., overthrower, subverter;

inverter, destroyer ; transposes
renvi, n.m., revy, additional stake.
I en village? n.m. y winding up, winding (in

spinning).
rentier, v.n., to revy, to lay above the stakes,

(at cards).
renvoi, n m., sending back, returning, return,

sending away, dismissal, discharge ; referring,
sending ; (]ur.) adjournment ; caret, reference (in
books, writings) , reflection, reverberation ;
(jur.) reference to another judge. pL, (naed.)
rising of the stomach. De ; returnable.
du son; reverberation of sound. Chevaux de
; return horses. de troupes; dismissal of
troops. de la cause a Jiuitame ; adjournment
of the case for a week.
renvoyer, v.a,, to send again ; to send back

again, to return ; to send away, to dismiss ; to dis-
charge; to refer, to put off, to postpone, to ad-
journ, to delay ; to drive back ; to throw back ; to
reflect (light or heat) ; to repeat, to reverberate
(sound). un mimstre ; to dismiss a minister.
un d omestique ; to discharge a servant. une
femme; to repudiate a wife. On a r envoy 6
Vaffaire h huitame , the case has been adjourned
for a week. la balle h quelqu'un; to give
one as good as he sends, to return the compli-
ment. un accuse; to acquit a prisoner.
un plaidevr de sa demande ; to nonsuit a plain-
tiff. if lecteur ft une note ; to refer the reader
to a note.
se renvoyer, .r., to be sent back or returned;

to send from one to another. Se la balle ; to
bandy compliments, to retort,
ôccupation, /., reoccupation.
rtfoccuper, v a., to occupy again, to reoccupy.
rlopiner, f.., to deliver one's opinion again.
rdorchestration, n./., new-scoring.
rtforchestrer, v.a., (mus.) to compose a new

score.
rôrdination, ./., re-ordination.
rôrdonner, i>.a., to ordain again, to re-ordain,

to re-order.
reorganisation, TO/., re-organization.
reorganises v.a., to re-organize.

se reorganise!, v.r., to be re-organized.
repartir
, n.f., re-opemng. La. d'un

theatre , the re-opening of a theater. L& <T
magasin ; the re-opemug of a shop
repairs, n.m , haunt, den, lair, hole; (hunt.)

dung of hares, wolves, etc. ; (tech.) I", repere.
de volews; den of thieves, haunt of thieves.

repalsslr, i'.a. and n , to thicken again. Se ,
to become, or get, thick again.
repaitre, r.., (Lu.) to feed, to take refresh^

ment , to bait.
repaitre, v.a , (l.u ) to feed, to nourish. II

faut ces animauz ; these animals must be fed.
quelquûn (Tesperances; to feed any one with
hopes.
se repaitre, v.r., to feed on, to fea&t on; to

delight in, to indulge in, to gloat over // i>e
repaU cPesperances vaines, he feeds on vain
hopes.
re*pandre, v.a. and n., to spill, to shed, to dif-

fuse, to scatter, to distribute, to bestow, to give
out, to spread, to pour out, to exhale, to spread
abroad, to propagate, to circulate. des larmes,
to shed tears. des bienfaits ; to bestow bene-
fits. un bruit ; to spread a report. son
sang; to shed one's blood. des aumfines; to
distribute alms. Valarme; to spread alarm.
son cceur ; to open one's heart.
se re'pandre, v.r., to be spilt, to be shed, to be

diffused, to be spread, to be scattered, to be dis-
tributed, to be bestowed, to be given out, to be
poured out, to be exhaled, to be spread abroad,
to be propagated, to be circulated ; to be cur-
rent ; to flow, to spread, to go abroad, to get
abroad , to burst out, to break out, to launch
out, to indulge in, to fly out ; to frequent society,
to go into society. La lumiere se repand beau-
coup plus vite que le son / light travels much
more quickly than sound. La nouvelle de la mc-
toire se repandit en un instant ; the news of the
victory was spread abroad in an instant. Se
en compliments, to break out, to launch out, into
compliments. Se - en invectives; to launch out
into abuse. Se dans le monde ; to go out into
society.
rdpandu, -e, part,, spilt, shed. Eire fort

dans le monde , to go out into society, to go out
a great deal ; to be in great request. Eire fort
; to be very well known.
reparable, adj., reparable, mendable.
reparaitre, v.n., to reappear, to appear again,

to appear anew, to make one's reappearance, to
enter again, to come back.
r^parat-eur, -rice, n. and adj., restorer,

repairer ; restorative, reparative, refreshing,
reparation, n.f., repairing, mending; repara-

tion, amends, satisfaction, apology, excuse, pi.,
repair, repairs ; (jur.) damages, indemnity, relief.
Faire & quelquûn; to make amends to any
one. Mn ; under repair.
re~paratoire, adj., reparative.

re~parer, v a., to repair, to inend ; to make
amends for, to atone for, to redeem ; to indem-
nify ; to make up for ; to re-establish, to recover,
to recruit. ses forces, to recruit one's
strength. son honneur; to retrieve one's
honor. sa faute; to make amends for
one's faults. ses pertes; to retrieve one's
losses. des torts,' to redress grievances.
le temps perdu ; to make up for lost time.
re"pareur, 7i.m., (tech.) repairer.
re*parltion, w./., (astron.) reappearance (of a

star after an eclipse) F. râpparitlon.
reparler, v.n., to speak again.
repartle (-tl), n./., repartee, retort, rejoinder,

reply. Avoir la prompts, %tre prompt hla ;
to be quick at repartee. Faire une ; to make
a repartee.
repartir, v.n., to set out again, to set off again.
repartir, v.a. and ., to reply, to answer, to

retort.
r&partir
482
rgpartir, v-a., to divide, to distribute , to por-

tion out; to assess. les contnbutioits } to
assess taxes.
re*partitetir ft. and adj.m.*, assessor ; assess-

ing (oi taxes).
repartition, n.j , division, distribution ; assess-

ment.
repas, n.?n., meal, repast. denoces; wed-

ding breakfast. en gi ow> / meat dinner ; meat
breakfast en maigie; fish dinner , fish
breakfast. Fane un , to make a meal JFaire
ses , prendre ses ; to take one's meals.
repassage, n TO., iioning (of linen) ; dressing,

doing up (ol a hat), grinding, setting, honing,
\vhetting, grinding (of cutlery) , (agri ) raking.
repasser, v.n., to pa&s again , to pas& by again ,

to call again, to look in again. chez quel-
qaûn ; to call again on any one, to look in again.
repasser, v a,, to pass again, to repass ; to

cross again, to carry over again , to iron, to iron
out ; to grind, to set, to hone, to whet , to turn
over, to think over, to re\olve; to go over, to
look over; to repeat; (dy.) to dye again; to
curry a second time (leather) , (fig., pop.) to beat;
to find fault with, to abuse, to scold. une
le$on; to look over a lesson du hnge; to
iron linen. la lime sui / to repohsh. quel-
que chose duns son esput > to revolve anything
in one's mind. quelqu'm ; to beat, to abuse,
any one. sur un cuir ; to strop. sur Id
êrre ; to set,to whet. sin Z menle ; to grind.
SB repasser, v.r., to be ironed; to be ground,
sharpened, whetted.
repasseur, n*m., pointer (of pms) ; grinder

de couteavj: , knife-grinder.
repasseuse, n /,, ironer,
repassoir, n m,^ grinding-stone. a crayon ,

pencil-pointer.
repavage, n m , repavmg.
repaver, v.n., to pave anew, to repave.
repayer, v.a., to pay again.
repSclier, v*a., to fish up again ; to take out

of the water ; to take out again, to take up again,
to recover, to catch again.
repeindre, V a , to paint again ; to retouch, to

touch up.
repeint, n.m., (paint ) re-painted, or restored,

part of a picture.
repenser, v.n., to think of again, to recon-

sider, to revolve.
repentance, nf., repentance, contrition.
repentant, -e, adj , repentant, penitent
repentie (-tl), adj' and n.f., penitent. Les-ftlles

$ / female penitentiary.
.^repentir (se repentant, se repenti), v r., to
repent, to rue. Se - de ses Jautes; to repent
one's faults. 11 sên repentira; he will rue it,
correction.
repercer, *>.., to pierce again, to bore again ;
to tap again; to punch.
rtfpercussi-f, -ve, adj., (med.) repellent.
repercussif, n.m., (med.) repellent, repar-

cussive.
repercussion, n./., repercussion; reverbera-

tion.
re'percuter, ?.., to repercuss, to drive back ;

to reverberate, to echo; to reflect; (med.) to
repel, to drive m.
reperdre, -w.a., to lose again.
repere, n.w,, mark, land-mark; (arts) bench-

mark; joining-mark; (mec.) datum. Point de
; land-mark, indication, direction.
repertoire, n.m., table, list, catalogue; reper-

tory ; (com.) alphabet, alphabetical index. JPtdoe
qui fait pnrtif du , piece restee au ; (thea,)
stock-piece. Mire un ; (pers.) to be a living
chronicle. Price de ; stock-piece*
replier
'.a., to repeat over and over

agam, to keep on repeating.
r^p^ter, v.a.> to repeat , to say again, to tell

again; to recite, to reflect; (jur.) to claim
again, to demand again , to give private lessons
to, to be private tutor to, (thea.) to rehearse.
Faire a quelqu'un m leqon; to heaz any one
say his lesson. Jl rSpete ces deux eleven; (at
school) he is private tutor to these two boys
une comedie; to rehearse a comedy. une
chose centre quelqu'un ; (]ur.) to claim (a thing)
from any one, to redeniand.
i<s r&pe'ier, v.r , to be repeated; to copy one's
self, to be lenewed, to occur again; always to
say the same thing,
r^p^titeur, n.m,, tutor, private master; assist-

ant professor (of certain schools) ; (nav )
repeater, repeatmg-ship , call-boy
repetition, n.f., repetition ; action for; (jur.)

renewal, reproduction ; replica, duplicate , recov-
ery of money ; piivate tuition ; (thea.) rehearsal.
Ptece en ; play in rehearsal. Monti e a ;
repeating- watch, repeater. Donner des s , to
give private tuition, to give private lessons.
rep^trir, v a., to knead again ; to form again.
repeiipiement, w.w., repeophng, re-stocking.
dhm etang ; re-stocking of a pond,

repeupler, -y.a-, to repeople ; to re-stock.
un etang , to re-stock a pond.

se repeupler, v.r., to be repeopled; to be re-
stocked.
repic, n.m> , repique (piquet). Faire quelquûn
et capoi, (fig , fam.) to nonplus any one.

repiquage, n.m., (agri., gard.) transplanta-
tion, pricking again ; picking up.
repiqtuer, ., to pnck again; (hort) to

prick ; (agri.) to transplant ; (engineering) to
pick up.
repiquer, v.n , to pick up ; to recover , to

pluck up courage. a la vie ; to pick up one's
crumbs, sur le roti , to cut and come again.
r$pit, w,m., respite, reprieve, delay, rest,

breathing-time.
replacement (-plas-man), nw., replacing,

putting again, setting again ; placing (servants)
in a situation again ; reinvestment (of funds).
replacer, v ., to replace, to put in place

again ; to reinvest (funds)
replaider, ?>.#., (jur.) to replead, to plead

again.
raplanchîer, v.a., to new-noor.
replanir, .., to plane down.
replant, n.m,, young plant,
replantation, nf , replantation.
replanter, v,a* t to replant.
replatrage, n.in., re-plastering ; plastering,

plastering up, botching up, patching up;
patched up quarrel.
replfitrer, v.a., to replaster; to plaster, to

plaster up, to botch, to botch up, to patch up, to
bolster up.
repl-et, -ete, adj , obese, bulky, corpulent,

stout, lusty, portly.
re*ple*tion, n./ M repletion, stoutness, fatness,

surfeit.
repleuvoir, v.i*, to rain again.
repn> n.m.j fold ; plait ; crease ; recees; wind-

ing, sinuosity ; turning ; coil, Les s du ser-
pent; the coils of the serpent. J>* plis et les
s du cc&ur bumain; the inmost, ormnennost,
recesses of the human heart.
repllement or reploiement, n.m,, (milit.)

falling back.
replier, *>.<*., to fold again, to fold up again;

to wind, to twist, to writhe, to coil ; (Uaiht.) to
force back ; to draw back.
se replier, v.r., to twist one's self, to wind one's
self, to fold one's self, to writhe ; to turn, to turn
up ; to bend up ; to wind, to coil ; (jcnilit,) to fall
back, to retreat. Se ~ sur soi-memes to turn
r^plique 4
one's thoughts inwardly, to retiie witnin one's

self , to mediate, to commune witn one's self ,
(man 5 to turn feuddenlj* roond
r6pHq[ue, /, reply, ansuer, rejoinder,

'{mus>.) repeat, (thea.) cue Banner la . to
give a person, his cue Juoir l'i , to ha%e the
last saj.
rpM{|l2er, t.a. and w , to reply, to answer,

to rejoin, to return, to retort , Ijur.) to reph, to
re]om, to put in a rejoinder
repioiement, n.m V. repliement.
replonger, v n , to plunge again, to dip again.

to duck again, to re-immeise, to immerse again
se replonger, i r , to plunge anew, to plunge
one's self again, to dive mto again.
replonger, v n , to dive again, to dive anew.
reployer, c a., se reployer, v r r replier.

se replier.
repollr, v a., to repolish, to polish again, to

polish anew.
repolissage, n TO., re-pohshmg.
re'pondant, n m., bail, surety, security ; re-

ference , (in schools) respondent , lay-clerk.
repondre, v a.n., to lay (eggs) again.
re*pondre, t'.a., to answer, to reply, to write

back ; to make the responses (to).
repondre, v.n., to answer, to reply; to write

back ; to lead (to) (of roads) ; to reach, to be
heard (of sound) ; to make a suitable return ,
to correspond, to respond, to agree, to conie up,
to satisfy, to answer 5 to be answerable (for), to
be accountable (to or for) , to be responsible
(for) , to be security (for) , (man.) to obey, to
answer ? to maintain a thesis. a ceux gui ap-
pfllent; to answer those who call. ad rem ,
to give a direct answer, to answer to the point
enNormand, to answer equivocally, to give
a shuffling answer Pour a ; in answer to,
in reply to. Ces allies repondent au canal,
these walks lead to the canal. a Vattente
publigue; to answer, to come up to public expec-
tation. Nepas & Vattente puUique; not to
come up to, to fall short of public expectation
Tout repond h nos vceux , everything falls in with
our wishes. Qm pourrait de P&v&nementf
who could answer for the event ? Je ne vous
reponds que de moi ; I only answer for myself.
Je vous en reponds , I '11 be bound it is so !, I r ll
warrant you ; I should think so, indeed 1 ; I can
tell you I En de , to answer for (with)
se re'pondre, ^.n, to answer one's self; to answer
each other ; to correspond, to suit, to agree ; to
sympathize. No* cosurs se r&pondent ; our
hearts are m sympathy.
re"pons, n.m., response (church and print.).
response, ?i. /., answer, reply; response; (jur.)

rejoinder. a une repligue; (jur.) rejoinder
A sotte demande point de , a foolish question
deserves no answer. de Normand; equivocal,
or shuffling, answer. Faire ; to answer, to make
answer, ffaire une ; to give an answer.
shl vousplatt; an answer will oblige.
report, .m., (book-keeping) carrying over,

carrying forward, bringing forward ; sum carried
over, amount brought forward ; continuation,
prolongation. Faire un ; to bring forward ;
(exchange) to carry over.
reportage, n.m., reporting.
reporter (-teur), .m., (,?) (in newspapers)

reporter.
reporter, v.a. t to carry back again, to carry

back, to take back ; to trace back, to trace ;
(book-keeping) to cairy forward, to carry over.
^reporter, v,n, to go back (to); to return; to
be carried back , to look back (upon).
reporter, v.n., to carry over.
repos, n.m., rest; stillness; repose, ease,

quiet, peace, tranquillity ; pause ; resting-place ,
(carp.) quarter-pace. En * ; at rest. $6 temr
en j to keep quiet. Eire en ; to be at ease.
So repiendre
] La.isctz-'nsrt <?-, let nvi ajbue Lit rle ,

5 cuuu,.!. 3/e"" t a *Xu? dsju ,on , an . to
\ nail-cock a grin Ectiftpjt //";?' a , lliorl. i
stop ; dead rjeai ' *, \..Lt ; sia:.u at e.iê "
repOS^, -0. pn.it fittj . rf j *:e'i, re: replied ; quiet.

calin, cool, fre^n. A &it f , coolly * delioer-
ately. at leisure. VtK , Ts/ce th.it .via -Bitted
reposê. n f , ;buiit.) lair. A A f v>nh inter-

vals of ret
repose-pied, n m., foot-rest.
reposei. i.u,, to place again, to Ir.y auara, to

set again, to rest (on anytainsr', : to la}, to
repc&e. to settle, to refresh; imilit ) to ground
arms. Cfln repose la vite; that is restful to the
eye. /a ttte ; to refresh tiie head.
se reposer, t .; , to rest one's self, to rest, to
repose, to lay one"s self down, to lie down , to
rely on, to confide in ; to settle, to settle down ,
to pause ; to light (of bud&X Se aptt^ le fan-
tail; to rest after labor II faut qit? fe<prit f>e
repose ; the mind has need of rest Se sur, to
depend upon, to rely on. Se sur qnel'iit'un;
to rely on, to depend upon, an^ one
reposer, v.n , to rest, to lie, to repose ; to lay

one's self down, to lie down, to lie fallow, to
settle. Laisser ; (agri.) to let he fallow
reposoir, n.TO., street altar (proces&ion. of the

<Fete-Die?t) , resting-place , pause.
repoussant, -e, adj., repulsive, forbidding,

repelling, loathsome, shocking.
repOUSSement (-poos-mau), n.m , repulsion;

recoil (of fire-arms). V. recul, which is more
frequently used. J'epiouie un certain pour
cet homme, I feel a sort of aversion to this
man.
repousser, v.a., to repel ; to drive back , to
beat back, to force back, to push back, to thrust
back, to thrust away ; to reflect, to sptirn ; to
repulse, to repel (an argument), to resent ; to
rebuff , to shoot out again (of plants) ; (print )
to prick in Fennemi ; to repulse the enemy.
la force par la force; to repel force by force.
la tentation, to repel temptation. une

demands; to reject a demand.
repousser, .., to be repulsive ; to recoil ; to

kick (of fire-arms) ; to spring up, to come up
again, to shoot up (of plants) , to grow again (of
the hair).
repoussolr, m., driving-holt ; starting-bolt;

punch (of a dentist) ; (paint ) set-off, contrast.
reprehensible, adj. , reprehensible, reprovable.
re"pr6Jiensiblement, adv., reprehensibly.
re~pre*Iiensl-f, -ve, adj., reprehensive.
reprehension, n./., reprehension, reproof
reprendre, v.a., to take again ; to take back ;

to take up again ; to take to again ; to catch
again j (of diseases) to return ; to recover ; to
resume, to begin again ; to rebttke ; to take up,
to reprove ; to find fault with ; (arch.) to under-
pin. conncnssance ; to recover consciousness.
une mile ; to re-take a town. ses fwotts

tf'Afrer ; to take to one's winter clothing again.
On ne m'# reprendra phis ; I will not be caught
napping again, scs forces ; to recover one's
strength. cow age, to take courage again,
ses esprits ; to recover one's senses Mleme ;

to recover one's breath, to bieathe again ; to take
breath. IG dessits ; to get the upper hand
again. un mur sous csurre , en sous-ceuvre, pat -
dessous Muvre; to underpin a wall. mgre-
ment ; to reprove, or to take up, sharply.
se reprendre, v.r,, to correct one's self, to take

one's self up ; to be caught again j (of wounds)
to close tip again, to heal.
reprendre, #.., to take root again; (of

wounds) to close up again ; to begin to recover;
to begin again ; to reply, to answer ; to return ;
(man.) to change its pace; to freeze again (of
rivers) ; to return" (of diseases). Cet arbre a tot
repris; this tree has taken root very well. Le
repreneur
484
requ<rir
ft oid a repj is, the cold lias set m again Cette

mode a lepns , this fashion has come in again.
repreneu-r, n m , -se, /., carper, fault-

finder, snarling critic, adj , censuring.
*represaille, n/., reprisal, retaliation. User
de s; to make reprisals, to retaliate , (fig.) to
retaliate, to return like for like , to give tit for
tat. LettiGs de s; letters of marque and
reprisal.
representant, n m , representative.
representati-f s -ve, adj., representative.
representation, w/., representation, exhibi-

tion, production, performance ; display, &liow ,
appearance, mien , air ; (empty) catafalque ,
remonstrance , (jur.) succession II a une belle
, he has a stately appearance, a noble deport-
ment. Faire 3es s h ; to remonstrate (with).
represented w.o., to represent, to present

again , to show ; to show again , to exhibit , to
lay before ; to produce , to reflect , to depict, to
describe ; to look like, to resemble , to perform,
to act (a play) , to be the representative of , to
stand m the place of. II se fit les regishes,
he had the registers laid before him. Cela est
iepresent& au naturel; that is depicted to the
life.
se representer, v.r , to present one's self again,

to appear again; to make one's appearance
again ; to fancy, to imagine, to picture to one's
self , to occur , to present itself again (of a
thing)
represented v.n., to represent, to set forth ;

to maintain, to keep, one's dignity , to have an
imposing appearance
Impressible, adj., repressive.
re'pressi-f, -ve, adj , repressive.

repression, w./., repression.
repreter, #.#., to lend again.
reprier, v.a. , to pray, or beg, again , to re-invite
re~plimable, adj., repressible
re~prlmande, n.}., reprimand, reproof, rebuke.

Favre une a quelqu*un , to reprimand any one
reprlmander, v>a , to reprimand, to reprove,

to rebuke, to upbraid, to lecture
reprimant, -e, aeff., repressive.
reprtmer, -y.a , to repress, to restrain, to curb,

to quell, to keep down, to check - le vice , to
put down vice. Voigueil, to check pride.
$e& d&sirs; to check one's desires. les
abuSj to repress abuses ses passions; to
curb one's passions.
repris, -e, par/., letaken, resumed, taken up

again , reset (of a bone)
repris de Justice, n. and adj.m,, liberated

convict, old offender.
reprise, n.f , resumption; retaking; taking

back , recovery; reconquest ; levival , icnewal ;
darn ; (raus ) repetition, mark of repetition ,
(arch.) underpropping, underpinning ; (man.j
lesson ; recapture (of a ship). A plusiewrs s, a
differ entes , h diverges .s, several times, repeat-
edly. A deny s ; twice. La d"?m proces ;
the renewal of a lawsuit F(tw p if <?.9 $ , to darn
fcnre des s pe? dues / to fine-draw.
reprlser, v.a., to darn
reprobat-eur, -rice, adj., reproving, censur-

ing.
reprobation, /, reprobation.
reprochable, adj., leproachable
reproche, w.w., reproach , expostulation, pi ,

Qur ) exception, objection Un homme snns ,
a tnan free from reproach Fail c nn h quel-
qyfun de. guclque chose ; to reproach any one
with anything. Fa ire des $ amers a; to
reproach bitterly. SSâttirer des s; to incur
reproach
reprocher, v.a , to reproach, to expostulate,

to upbraid, to rebuke, to taunt, to twit, to cast
in the teeth of. fa une persorwe guetguf chose, ,
to reproach a person with anything. II lwi
repwche ses dejauts, he reproached lnua with his

faults. II me Va repi oche , he cai>t it in my
teeth , he twitted me with it. l?i> inorcf-aitx a
quelqu un , to gi udge any one the very food lie
eats. des temoins , Our.) to object (to), o? to
challenge, -witnesses.
se reprocner, v.r., torepioach, to upbraid one's

self; to grudge one's sell, to be reproached
reprotiuct-eur. -rice, adj , reproductive
reprofl-ttCtibilite, nj. t repioducibility
reproductible, adj , reproducible.
reproductl-f, -ve. adj , reproductive
reproduction, nj., reproduction , reprinting,

republication ; recurrence
reproduire, v.a , to produce again, to repro-

duce , to reprint, to republish.
se reproduire, v ? , to come again , to be repro-
duced , to show one's self again; to occur, to
happen again, to recur.
repromettre, v a , to promise again
re'prouvable, adj , censurable, reprehensible,

blamable
re'prouve', n m., (theol.) reprobate. // a un

visage de , he has a sim&ter-lookmg face,
reprouver, v.a , to prove again.
re"prouver, ?' a , to disapprove of, to disap-

prove, to repiobate, to condemn, to reject.
reps (reps), n m , rep (silk o) woolen

fabric).
reptation, rc/., reptation, creeping.
reptile, n m and adj , leptile , creeping,

crawling. Cêst un , he is a crawling wretch,
a reptile.
r^publicain, -e, n andatf;., republican.
republicaniser, v a., to republicamze.
r^publicanisme, n.?,, republicanism.

republication, /., republication, re-issue.
republier, v.a , to republish, to re-issue.
r^publlque, n/., iepublic, commonwealth.

La des letti es ; the republic of letters.
repudiation. ./, repudiation, renunciation,

rejection.
repudier, v a , to repudiate, to put away ;

to renounce, to reject.
^pugnance, nf, repugnance, dislike , reluc-

tance, unwillingness J\n de la a le faiie r I
am reluctant, or loath, to do it Avec , with
reluctance, reluctantly, repugnantly.
^repugnant, -e, adj., repugnant.
*repugner t;.?i., to be repugnant, to be con-
trary, to clash with; to feel repugnance at; to
feel reluctant , to feel loath Cela ? &pugne au
seti commun ; that is contrary to common
sense. Cet homme me icpugne ; that man is my
aversion. Cela me ? epiigne , I am loath to do it.
II me r&pvgne de, wits entietenir ffun parril
sujet; it is repugnant to me to talk to you on
such a subject.
repulluler, v n , to repulluUte , to abound,

to swarm , to increase fast
r^pulsi-f, -ve, M/J,, (phys ) repulsive, repel-

ling.
repulsion, ./., (phys.) lepulsxon ; (fig ) aver-

sion, disgust.
repurger, ?;.<?., to purge again.
reputation, w./., leputatioii, character, repute,

fame Avoir la de ; to have the reputation
of, to pass for. Je ne vonx ronnuusais qua de
; I only knew you by i eport En ; in
repute, in requofat fScftih e ime ; to get one's
self a reputation. Sc metfoe en ; to get into
repute Awir de la ; to have reputation, to
have a name. Per dip qiielqtfitndi - ; to rum
any one's reputation, character.
reputer, v.a , to repute, to account, to reckon,

to deem ; to hold.
reque"rable, ^., (jur.) demandable.
requ^rant, -e, n. and rfj., (jur ) plaintiff,

applicant: petitioner.
requerir (requ^rant, requis), v a , to request,

requete
485
to beg , to require, to demand to claim, to

summon C'est Im qm m'en a requis ; it wa& he
who requested me to do it,
requete, ./., request, petition, demand,

application ; (hunt ) new cast, new search.
faire une , to make a request, a demand
On accorda sa , his demand was granted.
zequeter, i a., (hunt ) to search again (for)
requiem (-kui-eni), n /., requiem.
requin, n.m., (ich.) shark.
requinque, -e, adj., (fain , iron ) spruce,

dressed out,
sereqninqner, % (fara., iron.) to deck one's

self out.
requis. -e, peat., requested, required, requi-

site, proper ; due. II a I age , he has the
proper, the required age.
requisition, a/., requisition, application ,

motion ; call, summons, order, levy A la de /
on the application of.
requisitionnement, n m., requisitioning
l^quisitionner, v a , to requisition, to im-

pound.
requisitoire, n m , (jur ) speech for the crown
resaluer, v.a., to salute, to bow to, again
rescellement, n m , resealmg, refastemng
resceller, v.a., to seal again.
rescif (re-cif), n.m, V, recif.
rescindant, n m., (jur., ant.) motion to annul,

or set aside
resclndler, v.a., (jur ) to annul, to rescind

rescision (res-si-zi-on), n./ M (jur.) annul-
ment, rescission.
rescisoire (res-si-zoar), n m., (jur.) ground

for annulment, adj , rescissory
Qrescontre, n m , (com.) bill-book.
rescousse, n f , recapture ; help, rescue. A

la ; help ! help !
rescrfption, nf., money order; check, scrip,

bond, debenture.
rescrit, n.m,,, rescript , bull.
reseatl, n m., net, net-work ; (rail ) system,

section; (anat.) plexus, (arch.) tracery, (geom.)
cham (of triangles).
resection (r<5-cek-si-on),w/., (surg.) resection

âmputation).
rese"da, n.m., (bot.) reseda, mignonette.
re'se'quer (re"-ee"-), v a , (surg.) to resect.
reservation, /., reserve, reservation.
reserve, n,f , reserve, reservation, caution ;

modesty, stock, stores, preserve (for game)
Se tenir sur la ; to be reserved, to act with
circumspection. A la de; with the reserva-
tion of. En ; m reserve, m store. Mettre en
; to reserve, to lay by. Sans ; without
reserve, unreservedly
reserve, -e, adj , reserved, cautious, wary,

circumspect, shy ; guarded, coy.
re'server, v.a , to reserve, to save, to "set

apart, to lay by, to lay up.
se re'server, v.r , to reserve, to reserve to one's
self ; to mean, to intend, to purpose, to wait for
an opportunity ; to be kept; to reserve to one's
self the right." Se la replique , to reseive the
right of replying. Je me reserve de faire cela f
I am waiting for an opportunity to do that.
rdserviste, n.m., (mxht.) reserve-man, reserv-

ist.
reservoir, n.m., reservoir, tank; fish-pond,

cistern, well ; (anat ) receptacle.
residant, -e, adj., lesident, residing.
residence, nf, residence, place of abode,

i welling, living, Etahhr m & f to take up
onsa's abode (at).
resident, n.m , resident, minister at a foreign
court.
resider, v.n,, to reside, to dwell, to live , to

lie (in), to rest.
residu, n.m., settlement (of liquids) , residue;

tenth.) remainder ; (chem.) residuum.
respect
m , resigner.
'fesignataire, n.m , re&ignee.
^resignation, n f , resignation.
resigner, i.a , to sign again.

*f esigner. v.a , to resign, to give up
"sf resigner, i ? , to resign one's self (toj, to
submit , to be reconciled f to;, to put up ( with)
resiliation, n f , canceling, annulling
resiUemenl or resilnnerit, 7* M. r. resiiia-

tion-
resilier, i a , to cancel, to annul.
resille, n f , hair-net.
resine, ?z/., resin, rosin, colophony. Un

pain de , a cake of resin
r^sineu-x, -se, wlj , resinous.
r^sinifere. ad] . yielding resin, resmiferous
iesipisceace (-zi-1, n /", lesipisceuce, repent-

ance. Vemr a , to repent . to amend
resistance, n.f , resistance, opposition, obsta-

cle , (med ) obstinacy. Pieee de , (cook )
solid joint Sa?is , unresistingly Faue de
la , to offer resistance, to lesist
resistant, adj , tough, firm, unyielding
resister, v.n , to resist^ to oppose, to with-

stand; to endure, to last. a Vennenn; to
resist the enemy. a Iti tentation , to with-
stand temptation Je tfy saurais plus ; lean
endure it no longer.
resistiWe, adj , resistible.

resolu, ~e,pait , resolved, on, decided, deter-
mined on, settled, fixed.
resolu. -e, adj., resolute, bold, determined,

stout-hearted, undaunted
resolubilite, n.f , reach-ability.
re"soltible, adj , solvable, resolvable
resoliunent, adv , resolutely, boldly, stoutly
resoluti-f, -ve, adj , (med.) resolutive , resol-

vent , discutient.
r6solntif, n m , (med ) resolutive, resolvent.
resolution, n /., ie&olution, solution, decision,

determination , resolve , (]ur ) canceling, annul-
ment. Avec ; resolutely, stoutly. Changei
de , to alter one's mind dun conhat f
(jur ) canceling of a contract
resolutoire, adj" , (jur ) resolutive, canceling.
resolvant, -e, adj., n m , (med ) resolvent
resonance, n/., resonance
resonnant, -e, adj., resonant , sounding,

sonorous. Voix clan e et e , clear and sonorous
voice. Un violon bien , a well-sounding violin
re"sonnement (-zo-n-man), n m., resoundmg,

clanking, echoing, rattling, rattle.
resonner, v n , to resound ; to clank, to echo,

to ieverberate.
re~sorber (-zor-), v.a., (med.) to reabsorb

j?er6sorber (-zor-), v r , (med.) to be reabsorbed.
r.esorption (-zor-), nj., reabsorption.
resoudre (re"solvant, re"solu and r^sous), v a ,

to resolve ; to dissolve, to melt , to solve , to
decide, to settle ; (jur ) to cancel, to make void;
to resolve on, to determine on, to decide upon
(a thing) , to determine ; to decide on , to per-
suade. une tumeur ; (med.) to resolve a
tumor un probleme , to solve a problem,
une question ; to settle a question, un bail ;
to cancel a lease. A-t-on resolu la paix on la
guerre f has peace or war been decided upon ?
or is it to be peace or war ?
se resouclre, v.r. t to resolve, to be resolved, to
be solved ; to dissolve, to be dissolved ; to deter-
mine ; to be prevailed upon ; to make up one's
mind. Ueani se resout en vapeui ; water is
resolved into vapor. Se a ; to resolve upon ;
to bring one's self to. A quoi <vousresolvez~vou$?
what resolution have you come to ? Je ne stm-
rau m'y resoudre ; I cannot make up my mind
to do it.
r6sous, part., resolved, dissolved, melted;

changed into. [Risou* has no feminine.]
respect (res-pe), n.m., respect, regard, reve-
respectability
486
rence, awe, deference, dutifulness Porter a

quelqiCun, to show respect to any one. Manque?
de enveis quelqu'un / to be wanting in
respect towards any one Presenter ses s a
quelqtfun ; to pay one's respects to any one, to
give one's kind regards to. Se faire porter ;
to make one's self respected. Imprimw, 01
impose r^ le a; to impress any one with respect,
to awe any one Temr en , to keep in av\ e 01
in respect. Sauf voti e , sa\ ing youi presence.
Sauf le queje vous dois , with due deference
to you.
respectability n/, lespectabibty.
respectable (res-pek-), adj , respectable,

venerable.
respectatolement, adv , respectably.
respecter (res-pek-), v.a., to respect, to

reverence, to revere , to spare la vieille&se ,
to respect old age Respectez ses sentiments ,
spare his feelings. Le temps n'a pas lespecte
ces monuments; time has not spared those
monuments. Se fairs , to command respect, s
stf respecter (res-pek-te"), v.r., to respect one's
self j to respect each other.
respecti-f, -ve (res-pek-), adj , respective.
yespectivement (res-pek-tiv-man), adv.,

respectively.
respectueusement (res-pek-tu-euz-mSn),
adv., respectfully, reverentially, dutifully,
deferentially
respectueu-S, -se (res-pek-), adj , respect-
ful, reverential, dutiful, deferential.
resplrable (res-), adj , respirable, breathable.
respirateur, adj , respiratory n.m , respira-

tor.
respiration (res-), nf,, respiration, breathing

Difficulte de , shoitness of breath. Avoir la
coupee ; to be unable to get one's breath
respiratoire (res-pi-ra-toar), adj , respiratory.
sresplrer (res-pi-re*), v n , to breathe, to

respire ; to take breath, to draw breath, to rest ,
to long for H a de la peme a , he can
scarcely breathe apres quelgue chose , to
long for anything, to desire anything ardently.
resplrer (res-), -y.a., to breathe, to mhale ,

to thirst after, to long for; to bespeak, to
betoken, to express. Son visage respire la
douceur, his face betokens gentleness. II ne
issptre que la vengeance; he thirsts after
vengeance.
resplendir (res-plan-), v.., to shine brightly ,

to be resplendent, to glitter.
resplendlssant, -e (res-plan-), adj , resplen-

dent, bright, glittering.
gesplendissement (res-plan-dis-man), n*m ,

resplendence.
responsafcilite" (res-), ,/., responsibility,

liability.
responsaWe (res-), adj., responsible, answer-

able, liable, accountable.
responstf, -ve (res-), adj,, (jur.) reaponory.
ressac (rS-sak), w.m., (nav.) surf.

*ressaigner (r5-se-), t'.a. and n. , to bleed again.
ressalsir (re-se-zir), *;.., to seize again, to

take again, to zecover possession of
jf ressalsir (rS-o-zir), v.r , to seize again, to
recover possession of.
yessaler, .., to salt again.
jressasser (re'-sa-se'), v a., to sift again ; to

examine minutely ; to scrutinize.
reaaasseu-r, -se, n.m.f,, tiresome repeater,

ressaut (rS-s6), n.m., (arch.) resaault, projec-
tion ; abrupt fall, dip.
XWiavtar (rS-se-t^), a.n,, to leap again ;

(arch,) to project,
res8e~cher (r5-s^-), t>.a. t to dry again.
resseller (rS-s6-W), v a , to saddle again.
ffeesemblance (rS-nan-), n./., resemblance,

likeneas, similarity, JSe trowper & la ; to be
deceived by the likeness.
ressotider
e (rS-san-j, adj., re&einbling,

like, similar. West ties , it is a striking like-
ness.
(re-san-), v n , to resemble, to
be like, to take after Le fih re&semble a son
p&e; the &on resembles his father _ Cepoitiati
ions ressemble peu f this poi trait is not much
like 3*ou.
se resseml3ler (re-san-), r.?., to resemble one

another, to be like each other, to be alike , to be
uuifoim. 7/A se leâemblfnt comme deux gouttes
d'eau, they are as like a& txvo peas Qui se
ressembte, s' assemble, buds of a feather flock
together
ressemelage (rS-&e-mlaj), n.m , resoling (of

boots), new footing (of stockings).
ressemeler (rS-sS-mle), fa, to &ole anew

(boots or shoes) , to foot anew (stockings)
fessemer (ie-s8-nie), v a., to sou again.
ressenti, -e (re*-&an-), pent., felt, (paint)

strongly expressed, 01 marked, full of expres-
sion.
ressentiment (r-san), n m , slight return,

attack, touch (of disease, pam), desire of ven-
geance, resentment Avec , resentmgly.
Plem de ; resentful
ressentir (re-san-), v a , to feel, to experi-

ence , to manifest, to show , to have a sense of
du malaise; to feel uncomfortable. EUe
ressent mvement cette injuie; she feels that
insult keenly.
se ressentir (re-san-), v.r , to feel the effects of,
to perceive, to resent, to feel (disease, pam) , to
feel the eftects of. II w recent encore de ses
pet tes ; he still feels the effects of his losses.
d'une vnjw e , to resent an injury.
resserrement (rg-ser-man), n m , contraction,

closing, tightening; restriction, oppression,
(med ) stricture, contraction, costiveness
resserrer (rS-se-r<5), v a , to tie again , to tie

tighter, to draw closer, to bind tighter, to con-
fine, to compress, to contract, to straighten, to
rivet, to put by, away again, to keep more
closely; to lestiam, to confine, (punt) to lock
up again; (nav ) to take in sails again ; (imlit )
to close again unr timeie dans son lit, to
confine a river to its bed Le J)oid le&s&nc Ics
pores f cold contracts the pores. fcs Ifentt <I
Vamitie; to draw closer the bonds of IriendBlnp
se resserrer (re-se-rt?), v r , to contract, to be
contracted ; to be narrower, closer , to confine
one's self, to be compressed ; to become tighter;
to become colder (of the weather) , to retrench
one's expenses , to be restricted in circulation
(of money). Lc temps .MS ?mme, the weather
is getting colder.
ressM (re-sif), n.m V re'cit
jressort (r5-sor), n.m., spring , elasticity ;

energy, activity, force, strength , means A ,
with a spring. Fair? ; to fly back. / n'tifftl
que par ; he acts only at the instigation of
others. Faire )ouet tons $es> <s, to use ovciy
effort.
ressort (rS-sor), n m , extent of jurisdiction,

department, province, hue ; (jur,) resort, En Mr*
mer . (mr.) in the last resort , without appeal.
Cekt n'est pas de mon ; that is not within
my province, or not in my line
ressortir (rS-sor-), v n , (pres. part, resaortant,)

to go out again , to be set off, to stand out (oi a
thing); to arise (from), to proceed (from), to result
(from) ; to follow. Faire ; to bring forward,
to show off, to set forth, to bring out in relief
ressortir (rS-sor-), w., (pres, part, ressortis-

aant), (jur.) to be under the jurisdiction of, to
depend (on); to be dependent (on); to refer (to).
ressortlssant, -e (rg-sor-), adj., (jur,). appeal-
able (to), amenable (to), under the jurisdiction
(of), dependent (on).
ressouder (rS-aoo-), v.a. t to solder again.
ressoudure
487
retaper
J., rtj-soluermg.
re-soor&), /< j , resource, expedient,

shift, pi , resources. Fmre , to 'procure
resources, to raise the umd , to finance. C" e^f
ma dermeie , that is my last smft dl&es-
ptiee ; desperate expedient, smft, Un malhtur
sans ; an irreparable xuteiortune. Je suts
perdu, mine, sans , I am irretrievably rumeU
H tfy a point de , there 's no help for it. est
un homme de , lie is a man fertile in expedi-
ents, a man of resource
Gressouvenance IrS-soo-vnans), nf. t remem-

brance.
ressouvenir (iS-soo-vmr), m , remem-

brance, recollection , reminiscence, memento ;
twinge, return (of pain).
-seressouvenir (rS-soo-vuir), r.r , to recollect,

to remember. Fairs i PSSQUI emr ; to put in
mind. Vous en re&ouu lent-il? do you remem-
ber it ?
ressuage (re-), n m , (tech.) sweating ;

(metal,) eliquation.
ressuer (rg-), v.n , (metal.) toehquate, (tech.)

to sweat
ressui (re-), n m., lair (where animals dry

themselves).
ressuiement, n.m., drying.
ressuscitation, n.f., or ressuscilement

n.m., resuscitation, revival, renewal.
ressuscitatoire, adj., reviving.
ressusciter (re-), v.a., to resuscitate, to raise

from the dead, to bring to life again, to revive.
ressnsciter (re-), v.n., to rise from the dead,

to come to life again, to be resuscitated.
resstiyer (re-), v.n., to wipe, to dry, again.
^ressuyer (re-), v.r , to dry , to air (oi linen).
restant, -e (res-), adj., remaining, left. Posts

e; till called for.
restant (res-), n m , remainder, rest,

Grestaur (res-), n.m., (com.) T. ristourne.
restaurant, -e (res-), adj., restorative,
restaurant (res-), n m., restorative ; eating-

house, dining-rooms, luncheon-rooms
restaurat-eur, n.m., -rice (res-), n.f., re-

storer.
restaurateur (rs-),n m., eating-house keeper.
restaurati-f, -ve (res-), adj., (med.) restora-

tive.
restauratlon (r&s-), n.f., restoration, repair-

ing, re-establishment
restaurer (res-), v.a , to restore ; to re-estab-

lish, to repair ; to put m thorough repair ; to
revive, to refresh. ses forces ; to restore one's
strength.
se restaurer (re-), v.r , to take refreshment, to

refresh one's self ; to recover one's strength.
reste, n.m., rest, remainder, remnant, re-

mains, residue, scrap, relic, leavings pi, mortal
remains. Avoir de ; to have something left
and to spare, to have remaining. Zte~ ; left,
remaining, enough and more than enough. Mt
le , and the rest of it, and so forth, etj caotera
Faire wn - ; to stake all the money on has
left Joiter de son - ; to play one's laat stake.
Donner son h quelquhtn; to give it to, to
abuse, to beat any one. II ne demanda pas son,
; he did not wait for anything more, he
sneaked off. Eire en , to be behindhand, to be
in arrears. II ra'y a nen de ; there is nothing
left. J'en at de ,1 have more than enough.
Du ; however, moreover, nevertheless, Au
- ; besides. N'&re pas d& avee ; nob to be
beholden to.
roster, .., to remain, to be left; to stay, to

stop, to continue, to keep ; (mus.) to hold ,
(nav.) to bear. C'ftrt tout ce qui me reste; that
is all I have left, II reste quelqne argent ; there
is some money left. Que me reste4-il & fnire f
what am I to do now ? Jl me reste & vous dire ;
I have still to tell you. II resta A JRome apih
jioirs depart: lie &tayfcl at Bojite after our
departure. 77 ej itsie itupeja.it, he remaiiied
tnuiideibtruck. Rcsiez trangu.i f le ; keep quiet,
keep still cfvs sal; to &tay at home. Ou,
en sornnes'tious re^tis "* where did we leave oft /
n a , to leave off, to stop JRi&toJis-eJi la t
let us stop there , let us say no more about it.
restitnable (res-j, adj , repayable, returnable,

to oe refunded.
restitner (res-), v a , to restore, to return, to

give back again, to refund. un passage dû/i
In re ; to restore a passage in a book,
restitlltetir (res-], n.m., restorer (of the texts

of authors)
restitution (res-), nf , restitution, restora-

tion , (jur.) relief, release
restreiadre (res-), (restreignant, restremt),

i .a , to restrict, to restrain, to limit, to confine,
to stint.
serestreindr fres-), v.r., to restrain one's self,

to limit one's self (to), to be restricted.
restrlcti-f, -ve (res-), adj., restrictive,
restriction (res-), ?//., restriction, restraint ;

reserve. mentale , mental reservation.
restringenf, -e (res-), adj , (med ) (1 u.)

astringent
restringeni. n.m , (med.) (l.u.) astringent.
resultant, -e, adj. , resulting, arising ; result-

ant.
resultante, n f , (med.) resultant.
resultat nm. t result. En ; finally, ulti-

mately, eventually*
re'sulter, i\n., to result, to follow (from) ; to

be the consequence (of). Que resulte-t-il de la *
what follows from that? Q'era peittel f
what can be the consequences ' ?
resum, n.m., recapitulation, summary;

abridgment ; epitome ; short account ; (jur.) sum-
ming up of a judge, Au , en ; upon the
whole, after all, to sum up
re'sumer, v.a., to recapitulate, to sum up, to
give a summary. un discours; to give a
summary of a speech.
. re"suiner, v.r., to recapitulate, to sum up ; to

embody, to be comprised , to be summed up.
re"surrecti-f , -ve, adj , life-giving, life-restor-

ing
resurrection, n.f., resurrection, rising.
re*surrectionniste, n.m , resurrectionist.
retable, n.m., (arch.) altar screen, reredos.
re'ta'blir, v.a , to rs-establish, to restore, to

repair; to recover ; to re-install ; to set up again ;
to retrieve ; to revive. son fwnnew ; to
retrieve one's honor, sa $ant ; to recover
one's health. quelqu">un ; to set any one up
again.
sere'tabUr, v.r., to recover one's health ; to get

well again ; to be re-established, restored,
repaired". Le credit commence & se * ; credit
is gradually being restored.
r^tablissement (-blis-raan), n r tn , re-estab-

lishment, restoration, repairing, recovery, rein-
statement, revival, recovery of health. Sans
espoir de ; pa&fc recovery. dans Us bonnes
gr&ces de quelqtfun; restoration to any one's
good graces du commerce ; revival of com-
merce.
*retaille, n.f,, (manu.) piece cut off; shred,

paring.
*retailler, v.a , to cut, to rnend again (pens,

pencils) ; to prune again.
re~tamage, n.m., tinning over again; re-sil"

vermg.
re'tamer, v.a,, to tin over again; to re-silver,
re*tameur, n.m., tinker.
retape", -e r adj,, done up (of hats); (pop.;

spruce, natty, smart.
retaper, v.a. t 0to cook (a hat); to do up (a

hat) ; to curl and powder (a wig). lescheveux;
to turn up the hair. ,
retaper
488
retoucher
se retaper, v.r., to be done up (of hats) , (pop )

to dress one's self out.
retard, n.m , delay; (mus.) retardation, slow-

ness (of a clock) Apporter du , to cause
delay. Epiouvet du , to suffer delay. Etie
en , to be late, to be in arrears ; to be back-
waid, to be behind time Volte montie est en
de deux minutes, your watch is two minutes
slow. 2fous avons dix minutes de , (of rail-
ways) the tram is ten minutes late. Avoir une
patte en ; to walk lame.
retardataire, n m. and adj , in arrears ,

defaulter, loiterer, lagger ; m arrears ; late,
behindhand.
retardat-eur, -rice, adj.,, (phys ) retarding.
retardation, /, (phys.) retardation.
retardement, n m , delay, retardment, put-

ting off ; (com , nav ) over-time, demurrage.
retarder, v a., to retard, to delay, to defer,

to put off ; to hinder , to put back (clocks and
watches). une hoi loge ; to put a clock back
retarder, v.n., to lose, to go too slow (of

clocks and watches) , to come later. Ma montie
retarde > my watch loses, Sa fievi e 1 etarde toiis
les jours d'environ une heure; his fit of ague
comes on one hour latei every day
ret&ter, -y.a., to touch and feel again ; to taste

again ; to grope about again , to try, to begin
again, to alter, to mend, to correct.
reteindre, v.a. t to dye again.
retendre, v.a., to bend again ; to pull again,

to stretch again, to spread again.
retenir (r-S-tnir), v a , to get again ; to get hold

of again ; to retain, to keep, to withhold, to keep
back; to reserve ; to curb, to bespeak, to hire ; to
secure, to engage , to detain, to keep, to confine ;
to hold back, to hinder ; to restrain, to keep
from , to remember ; (anth.) to cariy. Poses
sept et retenez deux / (anth ) put down seven
and carry two. une chambre , to secure a
room une place a la diligence, to bespeak
a place in the coach. une place , to keep, 01
secure, a place. un dottiest ique ; to engage
a servant, II ne sain ait sa larigue , he can-
not restrain his tongue. sa colere ; to restrain
one's anger. Qu'est-ce qui vous retientf what
hinders you 9 Je we sais ce qui me tet'ient; I
don't know what hinders me. une pouhe ,
(carp.) to secure a beam. quelqtfun, to
detain any one. Je ne vous rctiendiai pas , I
won't keep you a minute.
6>' retenir, v r., to keep back, to forbear ; to con-
trol one's self , to stop ; to seize hold, to catch
hold of , to clutch, to cling to ; (man ) to hold
back.
retenir, v.n., to hold back (of horses) ; to

breed (of males).
reteuter, .., to re-attempt.
re*tenti-f , -ve, adj , retentive.
retention, ./., reservation, reserve, reten-

tion; (3 ur.) retaining.
r^tentionnalre, n TO/., (jur.) detainer. adj. t

detaining.
retentir, .., to resound, to ring, to re-echo,

to clank, to rattle.
retentiasant, -e, adj., resounding, ringing,

echoing 1 , sonorous, loud ; famous Vo&te ~e ;
echoing vault.
retejitissement (-tis-man), n.m,, resounding,

echo, re-echoing, clanking, rattling, ringing;
fame, celebrity. Avoir du ; to make a great
noise ; to be spread abroad.
retentum (re"-tin-tona), n.w.., mental reserve;

(jur.) tacit clause, proviso,
reteim, -e (re*-tnu), ad 1 )., circumspect, re-

served, cautious, timid, discreet, wary ; prudent,
coy, shy.
retenue, n.f , reserve, discretion, circumspec-

tion, caution, prudence ; keeping in, detention ;
(fit\.) stoppage. M/aut avoir dela-~~\ one must
keep within bounds. Eire en , to be in deten-

tion, (school) to be kept in Sans ; unreserv-
edly. Palan de , relieving tackle.
retergage 01 retersage, n m., second dressing

(of vines).
retercer o> reterser, r a., to dress vines again
re'tiaire (-ci-er), n.m , (autiq ) net-fightei
reticence- nf, leserve, concealment, (ihet )

reticence.
re'ticulaire, adj., (anat ) leticular.
reticule, nf., reticule, reticle (of a telescope),

bag; hair-net
reticule, -e, adj , (arch., bot ) reticulated.
re"ti-f , -ve, n and adj , restive ; stubborn,

mulish.
re'tiforme, adj., retiform
retine, nf , (anat.) retina (of the eye).
retirable, ad/., withdrawable

Gretirade, nf., (fort ) retirade
retiration, nf , (print.) woikmg off the outer

form
retire', -e, adj , retired, lonely, solitaiy, se-

cluded , shrunk, contracted.
retirement (-tir-man), n m , (surg ) contrac-

tion, shrinking of the nerves and muscles
retirer, v .a., to draw again ; to draw back , to

withdraw ; to draw out ; to take away , to re-
deem, to recover ; to retract, to claim, to with-
draw , to reap, to get, to derive ; to receive , to
lodge, to shelter, to harbor , to fire oft again,
to let off again (fireworks); to remove (from
school, prison) , to derive (profit). sa petiole ,
to call back one's word. quelqtfun de pri-
son; to remove any one from prison. des
cho&es qu% etaient en gage , to take things out
of pawn. son enjeu, to withdraw one's
stakes. du danger, to rescue from danger.
se retirer, t?r, to retire, to withdraw, to go
away , (of water) to subside, to recede, to ebb ,
to retire from, to leave ; to quit , to shrink, to
contract, to recoup or retrieve one's self, to be
drawn back or withdrawn. Retii ez-vous ; leave
the room; be off; (jur.) stand down (to wit-
nesses). Il s*est retii e du service ; he has quitted
the service. Se du commeice , to retire fi om
business. >Se en lieu de f>ut ete ; to retire to a,
place of safety. 11 se tetne de "bonne lieute, he
keeps good hours Us se ret Detent chacun chez
eux , they retired to then respective homes.
retirer, v ra., to withdraw, to ebb, to go down

(of the tide)
retisser, v a., to weave again.
retonibe*e, ./., (arch.) springing (of an arch)
retomTber, v.n , to fall again , to relapse, to

fall down again , to fall. malctde ; to fall ill
again. dans la mtme faute ; to relapse into
the same fault.
retondre, v.a , to shear again; (arch.) to clean

off, to cut away useless ornaments
retoq,uer, v a , to pluck, to plow again (at

exam ).
retordage, n m., (manu.) twisting.
retordement, n m , (manu ) twisting.
retordeur, n.m., twiatei, throwster.
retordre, v a , to wnng again, to twist again ;

to twist (silk, thread). Donne 1 ) du fil h h
quelquûn; to cut out work for any one, to give
any one a great deal of trouble. tSe , to be
twisted.
re'torquer, v.a*, to retort.
rotors, -e, adj., twisted; artful, deep, cunning,

shrewd, crafty, Un Jiomme ; a cunning,
crafty man.
retorsion, n./. , act of retorting, retortion.
retorte, w./., (cheni.) retort. V, cornue.

%etortiller, w.# , to twist again.
retouche, n.f., (paint.) retouching.
retoucher, v,n , to touch again, to retouch ;

to touch up, to improve.
retoucher, v*a,, to retouch, to touch up, to
retotir
489
r^trograder
improve; to correct, to alter. Se ; to be

retouched.
retour, n -m., return, coming back ; turning ;

winding; recurrence, con version; OUT.) rever-
sion ; (arch.) return ; thing given in to boot,
into tne bargain; acknowledgment ; decline of
life ; wane ; artifice, trick ; change, reciprocity,
caprice, whim ; vicissitude ; (nav.) homeward
voyage. Le du pnntemps ; the return of
spring. A mon ; on my return. Sans ;
forever, irreparably, irrecoverably, irretriev-
ably. Eire de ; to have returned. Par du,
courier ; by return of post. Eire sur son ; to :
be upon the point of returning. Eire sur le ; ;
to "be upon the decline of Me, to be going down-
hill, to be on the wane ; to be past middle age.
Avoir de fQcheux s , to be odd, whimsical.
II n : y a point de avec lui; there is no \
peace to be made with him ; there is no end to
ins resentment. Amour qui n*est pas paye de \
; unrequited love. A beau jeu, beau ; one
good turn deserves another. La fortune a ses
s; fortune has its vicissitudes. Eire perdu
sans ; to be past all hope. de chasse; \
luncheon (after shooting). Quel me donneres- \
vans * what will you give me to boot' 5 ' Faire un
sur soi-meme ; to examine one's self. En

de; in return for Je serai tie a midi; I
shall be back at twelve. Billet de ; return
ticket Sans esprit de , without thinking of
returning. Payer de', to requite (hate, love,
etc.) Fa ire a, to return to, to revert.
c?'a<7 , change of life
retourne, ./., turn-up card, trump-card,

trumps.
retourner, v.n , to return, to go again, to go

back, to go back again , to turn up (at cards).
sur ses pas; to retrace one's steps en

am ere,- to turn back h son travail/ to
return to one'a work. JV'v retournezpas ; don't
.do it again. 11 retoui ne cceur ; heaits are
trumps. Voy&ns de quot" il retourne; (pop.) let
us see what 's going on, or how matters stand,
retourner, v.a., to turn, to turn up ; to

revolve, to turn over, round, about, up, back , to
turn (clothes) ; to mix (a salad) un habit;
to turn a coat dufoin, to turn hay une
carte; to turn up a card. une salade; to mix
a salad.
êretourner, v.r., to tuin, to turn round ; to

turn one's self, to be turned 3" en retourner;
to return home, to go back again, to turn back
retracement- n m , retracing ; description,

relation.
retracer, ., to trace again; to retrace, to

trace ; to recount, to relate.
# retracer, v.r,, to retrace, to recall to mind,
to remember ; to return, to recur, to be traced
again.
retractation, n/., retractation, recantation.
r&ractexs .a., to retract, to recall, to recant.

osr&racter, v.r. % to retract ; to make a retrac-
tion; to recant.
retractile, adf , retractile.
retractility, ./., retractility. [tion.
retraction, n/, (med.) retraction; contrac-
retradulre, t>.a., to translate again.
retraiie, a., Our,) to redeem an estate ; to

milk again.
retrait, -e, adfj lean, shrunk (grain); shrunk

(of wood) ; (jur.) withdrawn, redeemed.
retrain, n.m., closet, private room; (Jur.)

redemption, regaining possession; withdrawal
(of a bill in parliament, of money from a bank) ;
(arch.) off-set ; shrinking, contraction (of clay,
metals). eonventionnel ; (jur.) re-emption.
# $ un projet de loi; the withdrawal of a
bill in parliament. d'emploi; (milit.) being
unattached (of officers).
retraite, ../., retreat; retiring, retirement,
refuge, hiding-place, haunt, lurking-place ; retir-

ing pension, pension; shrinking, contraction
i of clay, of metals) , (arch.) offset , nail (in the
foot of a horse) , (milit ) tattoo ; (com.) redrait
Battrf en ; to retreat, to draw oft, to beat a
retreat. Sonner la , ^hunt ) to call off the
hounds , (milit ) to sound a retreat. Do.mer
a quelqu'un , to shelter any one, to harbour any
one. de loleurs , resort, den, of thieves.
Donner a quelgu'un sa ; to pension any one
off. Mtttre a la ; to pension off, to super-
annuate. Prendie sa ; to retire on a pension,
to retire from the service. Buttie la , (milit )
to beat the tattoo. Officiei en , retired, 01
half-pay, officer.
tetraite', -e, n. and adj., one who is pensioned

off, superannuated , on the retired list. Officier
, officer on the retired last. Un ; one who
is pensioned off, a pensioner.
retranchement (-transh-man), n. z., re-

trenchment, abridging, suppression, curtailment,
(milit ) retrenchment, intreuehment Forcer
quelqtfun dansses 3; to storm any one in his
stronghold
retranclier, .o. f to retrench, to curtail, to

cut short ; to cut off, to strike off, to erase ;
(arith.) to subtract , to take away, to abridge , to
suppress; to deduct ; to take away (from) , (milit )
to intrench. un camp f to intrench a camp
seretranc&er, i.r., to restrain one's self , to
confine one's self, to retrench, to curtail one's
expenses; (miht.)to intrench one's self; to fall
back upon, to urge, to plead, to put forward.
retranscrire. v a., to copy out again

*retravalller, v.a., to work again, to do over
again.
retraverser, $.a., to cross, to traverse again.
retrayant, .., -e, n./., (jur.) repurchaser ;

re-emptor
rStre, n.m. V. reitre.
r6tr^ci -e, adj., narrow, cramped, contracted,

confined.
rdtrdcir, .., to take in, to straiten, to make

narrower, to contract ; to narrow, to cramp ; to
shrink ; to limit.
sere'tr<clr, .r., to become narrow, to grow

strait; to shrink, to contract; to be cramped,
contracted, straitened.
re'tre'cir, .., to narrow, to shrink up.
r^tr^cissement (-sis-man), n.m , narrowing,

shrinking, cramping ; contracting ; narrowness,
contraction ; (med.) stricture.
r^treindre, v a., to hammer out (metal).

rdtreinte, n.f. 7 hammering out
retremper, v a , to temper again (metal) , to

give renewed force to, to strengthen.
56 retremper. w.n, to acquire renewed strength ;
to, recruit one's strength, to be strengthened,
invigorated.
r^tribue, -e, adj., remunerated, rewarded.
re'tltbuer, .., to remunerate, to requite, to

reward ; to give a salary, a fee, to.
retribution, n.J. , retribution, reward.
r^troacti-f, -ve, c??., retroactive.
retroaction. /., retroaction.
r^troactivement (-tiv-maia), adv., retroac-

tively.
rdtroactlvlt^, ./., retroactive effect,
r^troagir, v.n* t to have a retroactive effect.
re"troc6aer, v.a., to give back again, to cede

back; (jur.) to reconvey ; to reassign.
rdtrocessi-f, -ve, adj., retroceding, retroce-

dent.
retrocession, n./., (jur ) retrocession, rede-

mise, reconveyance.
re'trogradatlon, /., (astron ) retrogradation,

retrogression, retrocession
retrograde. <zrf/., retrograde
r^troerader, ? n , to retrograde, to go back-

ward , to jyo back.
r^trogressif
490
revenir
r^trogressi-f, ~ve, adj., retrogressive.

retrogression, ./. retrogression.
r^trospecti-f, -ve, <z4?-i retrospective.
retrousse, -e, pait,, turned up, tucked up,

socked up. Nes ; snub nose, turned-up nose,
Avoir le bras ; to have one's sleeves tucked up.
retrouBsement (-troos~maii), .i. 9 turning

up, tucking up, cocking up, curling up.
retrousser, #,<z., to turn up, to tuck up, to

cock, to tie up; (nav.) to truss up sails. ~->-sa
robe; to tuck up one's gown. $a moustache;
to turn up one's moustache,
se retrousser, v.r., to turn up, to cock up , to
tie up; to tuck up one's gown.
setroussis, n.m., cock, flap (of a liat) ; boot-

top, top (of a boot); facing (of a uniform,
livery),
retrouver, v.a.> to find again, to recover; to

recognize ; to meet again. Je le retrowveiai
Men ; he will not escape me.
wretroaver, #?*, to find one another again ; to
find one's self again ; to be found again ; to be
met with again; to find one's way.
rets (re"), n.m., net, netting, snare, toils.
reunion, n.f.^ reunion, union, junction ; meet-

ing, assembly ; company ; concourse, gathering ;
party, soirSe, reception. Salle de ; assembly-
room. Maison de ; meeting-house,
re'unir, v.a., to reunite, to join again, to bring

together again, to peannex ; to unite, to 30111, to
bring together, to annex ; to collect, to assemble,
to muster; to call together, to combine; to
reconcile, to unite. des /aits; to collect
facts.
se re'tinir, v.r., to reunite, to unite, to join, to

join again, to unite again , to be united, to be
joined, to be collected ; to meet (at an appointed
place) ; to gather, to collect, to come together,
to assemble, to muster, to club together, to com-
bine, to blend, to be blended.
re'ussi, -e, adj., successful, brilliant," well

executed or carried out. Bien ; \\ell done;
a success, welkperformed, Mai , badly done ;
spoilt, badly performed ; not a success.
rûssir, v.n , to succeed, to prosper, to thrive,

to be successful, to have success. a Jaire
quelque chose / to succeed in doing anything, XI
a wal renssi , he was unsuccessful. Ce projef
M'# pns r&ussi ; the plan did not succeed. Tout
ce qitfil entreprend lui retissit ; everything he
undertakes succeeds. Lcs powmiws t Susifsflfnt
dans ce terrain , apple-trees thrive in this soil.
Cela w'# own i &ussi ; that answered my purpose
admirably.
re'ussir, w.a., to carry out well, to execute

well, to accomplish, to perform,
rûssite. ./., success ; issue, event, result.
:>?evacclner, v.a,, to revaccinate,
revaluation, n,f , (jm.) tendering valid again.
revaloir, ?>.<7., to return like for like ; to be

even with, to pay back, // me le rewudra ; he
shall pay for it, 1 will be even with him (foi it).
revanche, w/., revenge retaliation; return,

return-match (at play). Avoir sa , to have
one's revenge ; to have one's turn. Prendre, set
; to take one's revenge ; to return like for
like; to play the return-match. En ; by way
of retaliation ; in return.
revanclier, v,a,, (fain,) to defend ; to revenge;

to return like for like,
jerevancher, v.r n (from,) to defend one's *elf ;

to be revenged, to revenge ; to return like for
like ; to have one's turn. Se dhm bienfait ;
to return a benefit,
revancheur, n.m., (l.u.) defender.
revasser, v.n., to have troubled dreams, to

dream, to keep dreaming , to muse. h <une
a/fare; to muse over, or ponder over, any matter.
revasserle (-va-arl), n./., unconnected, broken

flreams ; musing, dreaming*
', M.i., dieamer, muser.
reve, w.w., dieam ; idle fancy, day-dream,

mion, illusion.
Yev&elie, adj., sharp, har&h, rough; stubborn,

unruly, cross, untractable, ill-natured, dogged,
cross-grained, crabbed, cantankerous Diamant
; diamond not pohshable m all its parts,
reve-creusj w > ( ) dreamer.

*T^veil 5 ft.w., waking, awaking, waking-tune ;
(horl.) alarum, alarm ; alarm-watch, alarm-
clock; (milit.) reveille. A mon ; on my
awaking.
"'x^veJUle-niatin, n.m^ ( ) alarm-clock,

alarum ; chanticleer, cock ; (bot. ) wartwort,
spurge.
^r^veiller, v.a., to awake, to wake, to rouse,

to rouse up, to call up ; to stir up, to quicker,
to revive, to recall, to evoke, to rake up. des
souicniis JaeheuXj to recall disagreeable recol-
lections.
*&e re'veiller, vi-> to wake, to awake, to wake

up, to awaken ; to revive ; to be aroused, to be
renewed, to be awakened. Sa Mine se reveilla ;
his hatred was aroused. Se de son assoupme-
ment / to awake from one's lethargy. Se en
sursaut ; to start up out of one's sleep.
r^veilleu-r, -se, n.m.f., waker, awakener,

caller.
*T$veillon, n.m., midnight repast ; Chn&tnias-

e\e revel; (paint.) strong touch of light.
r<&velat-eiir W.WE., -rice, nf, informer,

revealer, discoverer, detector, aefr., revealing,
tell-tale. <Pun complot ; revealer of a plot.
Ette le de ses complices; to inform against
one's accomplices ; (jui.) to turn king's, queen's,
evidence,
revelation, n.f,, revelation ; discovery, dis-

closure; (jur.) information.
reveler, V.G.I to reveal, to discover, to lay

open, to disclose, to detect , to betray ; to inform
against ; (fam., pop.) to blab.
revenant, -e, ad)., pleasing, prepossessing

Physwnomie -e ; pleasing physiognomy.
revenant (rS-vnSn), W.W M ghost, spirit. //

y a, des $ dans cette 'maison, that house is
haunted.
revenant-bon, w.m., (~s ,9) perquisite;

bonus; emolument, windfall, godsend.
srevendage, n.m., huckstering.
revendeu-r, n m , -se, ./., retail dealer,

retailer ; dealer in old clothes , regrat^r. se h
la toilette ; wai drobe dealer, dealer m cast dotlies.
revendicable, adj., claimable.
revendicatlon, w/., (jur ) claim ; claimiiiR,

demand. Action en ; (jur.) action in pursuit
of a claim.
revendiquer, v.a,., to claim, to demand,
yevendre, v.a , to sell again, to re-Bell. 21 en

a k ; he has enough of it, and to spare, Mn
& quflquûn ; to be deeper than any one, to be
more than a match for any one ; to outdo,
srevenir (re-vwr), .., to come again, to come

back, to come back again, to return, to recover,
to recover one's self, to get over, to come to
one's self, to coma to ; to be restored ; to occur,
to recur, to pieeent one's self ; to wmwa, to
reconsider; to alter ojua's mind, to change one's
opinion, to reonnt, to retract ; to b undeceived ;
to come over to, to adoptf to embrace , to retrieve;
to be reconciled, to be appealed, to be pacified ;
to cost, to stand m , to amount, to come to ; to
be tantamount to ; to please, to suit, to match ;
to arise, to accrue, to result, to proceed ; to
appear, to haunt, to walk ; (jur,) to claim on a
guarantee ; (of food) to rise (in the stomach).
Fairs quelquhm ; to call any one baok, Son
now ne me revient pas / I do wot recollect his
name. Mevenons & nofre propos : Jet us resume,
let us return to our busme8, t/'w rtwient tow*
jours Ih que; I still persist in thinking that, JEn
reirente
491
rearer
ton jours Ift , to be always narpwg on the same

string. a itt c/uirqp r to return to the charge.
a set moittoits, to return to one's subject.
sur nne matiere , to return to a subject.

d'une maladw ; to recover from, an attack of
illness. II renent a me d^cs^l , lie is lecover-
ing wsibly. a &oi , to leeover one's senses, :
to come to one's self acjain, to come to, tore* ive , :
to resume one's serenity , to reform, to be re-
formed, to be reclaimed, to return to the nqbt
path d une frayeur , to recover from a
fright en saaie / to recover one's health i
flp loin; to escape great danger, to hate a ;
narrow escape , to recover from a dangerous ill- j
ness. sur feau ; to get afloat again, to recover
one's losses, y eh pas , to -wonder at, to be
lost m astonishment. En d'unr b? lie ; to nave !
had a narrow escape. Reienir a 1'ait-s de; to !
come over to the opinion of. to fall in with any j
one T s views. Je nên reviens pas , I cannot i
recover from niy astonishment, I cannot get over
it, I cannot make it out , (f am ) it caps nie. j
de ses prejuqfa; to shake oft one's prejudices
de ses Jolies / to leave off one's old pranks.

Je suis rerenu de ces amusements-la ; I do not
care for those amusements any more or these \
amusements pall upon me now surle compte \
tie quelqtfun t to have a better (or a worse)
opinion of any one (as the case may be). Qunn>l
on mâfait de ces tours, je ne rei ien$ pas; when
people play me such tricks as those I never f or-
five them. Son faimeur ne me rement pas , his

nrnor does not please ma. Les deux cho&cs
renennent au meme ; the two things amount to
the same, come to the same, are tantamount to
the same. Get habit rnient a fant ; that coat
costs so much. H me renent que ; I hear, I am
told, or I understand that. II ne mên revient
lien,; I get nothing by it. De la inantte qn%
revient; meat that n&es in one's stomach. Le
r hi fait lecceur; wine cheers the heart. Faire
da la mande,' (cook.) to parboil, to half-cook

meat.
r events, /* resale ; selling again, reselling ,

regrating. De ; second-hand. Lit de ;
second-hand bed
reventer, v.a. t (nav ) to fill a sail again.
revenu (rS-vnu), .m., revenue, income, rent,

profit Statdess; rental. scasitclt; per-
quisites.
revenue. w./. f young wood (of a coppice).
re"ver, v n , to dream, to be In a dream ; to

rave, to be light-headed ; to talk idly j to have a
wandering mind, to muse, to think, to reflect,
to consider, It reve tout Svenlle; he indulges
m day-dreams. J'ai rtvb longtemps sur eette
off aiie; I have pondered long over that affair.
Je, regagnai mon h&tellene en rtvant ; I trudged
back to my mn in a thoughtful mood.
rver, -P. as., to dream, to long- for, to desire

ardently, to dream of. line r%ve qtie fortune ,
he thinks of nothing but riches.
reverberant, -e, adj., reverberating.
r^verbdration. n.f , reverberation , reverbera-

tion, repercussion (of sotrad). La dt,$ rayons
du soleti; the reverberation of the wlar rays
rdverbere, n,m., reflector, street lamp. Feu

de ; (chem ) reverberated fire.
re'verberer, u.a. and n., to reverberate.
reverdie, n,m , (nav.) return of the high tide.
reverdlr, v.a. and ?^., to paint green again to

become green again; to grow young again; to
reblossom, (fig.) to grow influential, powerful
again. Planter lh qnelqitfun pour ; to leave
any one in the lurch ; to give any one th slip.
ttfaut ces barreaut ; these iron bars mnst be
painted green again. Faiie ; to make green;
to revive-
reverdissement (-dia-inan), n.m., growing

green again.
''-ra-isjiau;, adi*. reverently
revt.reiice veneration ,"bnw,

coiuteisj Ai ( c" ', reverently. Jrtii*e n* pro-
jonde , to niifee a Sow bow, a low cinirteb^.
Tirsr so, a gueiqufun ; * jest. ) to bow to anj one.
rev^rencielle, cdj t referential.
rêrenciUSmeilt (-euz-zaam), adv., rever-

entiallv.
reverestclen-x, -ae, wlf., reverential, bow-

ing and scraping, ob-< j <jioiit!
reverend, -e" fli rtê.ena, Trti , right

reverend. [Souictiuuefa used as a noon m the
masculine.}
dissiiae, <w// , most reverend.

, r.n , to revere, to reverence, to vene-
rate, to hold in % eneration
reverie f rg-vri), w. t , rev ene T musing , dream ,

raving, delirium. lumber e>i , to fall to
musing.
revernir, r ., to glaze again, to varnish over

again
reverquier, n m T'. revertier.
levers (-ver), n.m., baek< reverse, facing (of
clothes) ; hipel (of a coat) T back stroke 1 top (of
boots); reverse, change for the worse. Coupde
T back-handed stroke Donne r tin , to hit a

bock stroke. Lf de la midmlle ; the reverse
&ide of the medal ; (fig.) the dark side of the pic-
ture. Le de l f i tranchee ; (fort.) the reverse
of the trench. A or de , (roil.) in the rear,
on the flank.
reversal, -e, adj . dur ) confirmatory.
reverseau, n.m , flashing-board (for doors,

etc.).
reversemeEt, n m., (nar.) trans-shipment.

V. transbordement-
reverser, v.a., to pour out again , to poor off,

(nav.) to trans-ship (T. traiisT&Ol'&er) ; (com.)
to transfer, to carry (forward or over).
reversi or reversia, n,m.> reversis (caid

game).
r*Sversibilit6 T /., (jnr. } reveitibility.
reversible, adj.^ reversible ; (jar.) revertible.
reversion, n.f., (jui ) ie version.
reversoir, n OT, daia, weir.
revertier (-tie), n.m , sort of backgammon.
revetement (-vg-tman), n,m., (arch., mas,)

covering, lining:, coating, casing, facing ; (fort )
revetement; (joiner}) veneering.
revetir, ?.., to clothe , to give clothes to, to

invest ; to dress , to put on, to assume , to
endow a person with ; to bestow on a person }
(mas.) to line, to cover Ie$ pauvres ; to
clothe the poor. un Jittlnt; to put on a coat.
$es pensees d?un style bnllant ; to clothe one's

thoughts m brilliant language. la figure d&
quflqit'un / to put on the air of some one else.
Ls formes que reret la penti&e , the forms that
thought assumes. un personnnge ; to assume
a character. Je me suis d&pouitle de cet emploi
pour Ven j I threw up this employment m
his favor, to bestow it on him une terrasse
de ffazon , to cover a terrace with turf.
wrevotlr, v.r 1 to clothe one's self, to array
one's self, to invest one's self, to dress, to put
on, to assume, to take ; to be invested.
r&veu-r, -S&, n. and ad;.* dreamer, muser ;
thoughtful, peusive, dreamy, wraamg.
revldage, -w. 5 (at auction) knock-out*
revider, v.a. 9 to empty again \ to knock out.
revieat (r6vi-m) r n.m., (com.) only used in:

prixde ; net cost.
reviyade, n.f., (bstckaminon) back-game.
rev4rement(re-vir-mli3!),n>.'m.., sudden change;

(nav.) tacking ; (com. and fin,) transfer. de
parties; (com.) transfer.
revirer, v n.^ (nav.) to tack about, to tack,

to put about ; to turn round, to change Sides,
tob a turn-coat, to rat. 12 a, revire de borfi;
he has ratted-
revisable 4!
revisable, adj., revisable.
reviser, v.a,, to revise, to review, to examine.
reviseur, n.m,, reviser, examiner.
revision, n/., revisal, revision, re-examina-

tion, review. Swfet a ; questionable. de
proces j rehearing. Faire la d'une feuille ;
(print.) to revise a sheet. Conseil de ; (miht )
examining-board (as to health of recruits).
revivification, n.f., (chem.) revivification.
revivifler, v.a., to revive, to revivify, to

vivify; to regenerate.
revivre, v.n.*, to come to life again; to live

again ; to revive. Faire ; to bring to life
again, to revive, to restore. Les peres revivent
dan-s leurs enfaiits; fathers live again in their
children.
re*vocabilite", n./., revocabihty.
revocable, adj., revocable, reversible, repeal-

able.
0revocati-f, -ve, arfj.,êpealing.
revocation, nj., revotigaon, repeal, revoking,

recall. N
re*vocatoire, ad^., revoâtory.

TQVOiGi,prep., (fam., jest) once more, here . . .
again. Me ; here am I again.
revoila, prep.-, (fam., jest) once more, there

. , . again. Les revoilb / there they are again !
revolr, v.a., to see again ; to meet again , to

revise, to review, to re-examine.
se revolr, v.r., to see, to meet, each other again ;
to be seen again. Notts nous reverrons ; we shall
meet again.
revoir, n.m., seeing, or meeting, again. Au ,

good-bye for the present, or till we meet again.
A , to be revised.
reveler, v.n., to fly again, to fly back; to

steal, or rob, again.
revolln, n.m., (nav.) eddy-wind.
revoltant, -e, adj , revolting.
re"volte, n.f., revolt, rebellion.
re~volte\ n.m., rebel.
revolter, v.a., to cause to revolt or rebel, to

stir up ; to rouse, to excite ; to shock, to dis-
gust, to horrify.
sere'volter, v r., to revolt, to rebel, to be indig-
re"volter, v.n., to revolt, to rebel
rdvolu, -e, adj., revolved, accomplished, com-

pleted, finished, ended.
re*volutl-f, -ve, adj., (bot.) revolute.
revolution, w,/., revolution.
r^volutionnaire, n.m. and adj , revolution-

ist; revolutionary.
re'volutionnalrement (-sio-ner-man), adv., in

a revolutionary manner.
r^volutionner, v.a.~ to revolutionize
revolver (rg-vol-ver), n.m,, revolver.
revomir, v,a>., to vomit, to throw up again ;

to vomit again ; to bring up.
revoquer, v.a., to recall (an ambassador), to

dismiss (a clerk, an officer, an official, etc.; ; to
revoke, to repeal. en doute ; to call m ques-
tion.
revouloir, u.a., to wish again, to wish again

for.
revoyager, v.n^ to travel again.
revue, nj*^ review ; magazine ; survey, exam-

ination, revision. JPhire la> de; to examine,
to survey* Fairs une de ses papiers; to
examine one's papers. Passer en , (milit.) to
review, JStre gens de ; to meet often.
re'vulsi-l, -ve, adj,, (med.) revulsive.
r6vulsif, n,i., (med.) revulsive.
revulsion, n./. revulsion.
rez, prep,, (l.u,) level with, even with.

pied, terre; even, or level, with the ground.
rez-de-chausse'e, n.m,, ( ) ground-floor;

level with the ground. Au ; on the ground-
floor. A ; level with the ground.
rfcabdologie, n,f. V. rabdologle.
& ncaneur
rhabdomancie, n/. V. zabdoxnaBcie.
*rhabillage, n.m., repairing, mending, botch-

ing, patching.
*rhabillement, n.m. V. rhabillage.

*rhabiller, v.a., to dress agaifi, to clothe anew ;
to mend, to patch up.
*rhabilleu-r, n.m , -se, n.f. V. rebonteur.
rhagade, ./., (med.) rhagade, crack, chap,

fissure.
rhapontic, n.m., (bot ) bastard monk's-rhu-

barb, rheum rhaponticum.
rhapsode, n m , rhapsodie, n f , rhapsa-

diste, n.m. V. rapsode, rapsodie. rapsodiste.
rhe'nan, -e, adj., (geog.) Rhenish.
rhe'sus (-zus), n.m , pig-tailed baboon.
rhetetir, n.m , rhetorician, rhetor
rhe~tien,-ne (ti-m,-tie-n), adj., (geog.) Rhetian.

rh.e'toricien (-si-in), n m., rhetorician.
rhe'torique. n.f., rhetoric. Figure de ;

rhetorical figure. Faire sa , to be m the
class of rhetoric (in the highest form but one;
the Remove").
rhin, n.m., (geog.) Khine. Vindu ; Rhen-

ish wine, Rhine- wine,.
rliinanthe, nf., (bot ) cock's-comb.
rhingrave, n.im., rhmgrave (German gov

ernor).
rhingrave, n.f., (formerly) a sort of knee-

breeches, knickerbockers.
rhinoceros (-ros), n.m., rhinoceros.
rhinoplastie, n.j., (surg.) rhmoplasty.
rhodium (-om), n.m., (min ) rhodium.
rhododendron, n.m., (bot) rhododendron;

rose-bay.
rhombe, nm., (geom.) rhomb, rhombus;

(ich.) rhombus.
rhomboedre, n.m., (geom.) rhombohedron.
rhomboidal, -e, adj., rhomboidal.
rhomboide, n.m., (anat,, geom ) rhomboid.
rhubarbe, n.f., rhubarb. blanche, white

jalap. des moinesj monk's-rhubarb, herb-
patience.
rhum (rom), n.m , rum.
rhumatique, adj., rheumatic.
rhumatisant, -e, n. and adj , rheumatic.
rhumatismal, -e, ad},, rheumatic.
rhumatisme, n.m , rheumatism.
rhumb, n.m. V rumb.
rhume, n.m., cold. de cweou ; cold iw

the head. Un gros ; a violent cold. de
poitrine ; cold on the chest. A ttraper un ; to
catch a cold.
rhus (rus), n.m. V, sumac.

rhythme, n.rn. V. rythme.
rhythmique, adj. V. rythmique.
riant, -e, adj , laughing, smiling, lively, cheer-

ful ; pleasant, pleasing.
ribambelle, n./., swarm, string; host, lot

(of people).
riband, -e, n. and adj., (Lex.) ribald.
rlbauderie (-b0-drt), n.f., ribaldry.
ribaudure, nf., crease, fold (m cloth).
riblette, n.f , (cook ) collop , rasher.
rlblons, n.mpl, scrap-iron,
Zibord, n.m., (nar.) garboard strake.
ribordage, n.m., (nav.) damage by fouling.
ribote, nf', (pop ) debauch, drunken bout.

Mire en ; to be boozy, drunk, tight ; to be on
the spree. Faire ; to have a drunken bout.
riboter, -u.w., (pop.) to get boozy, drunk ; to

be on the spree.
riboteu-r, n.m., -se, n.f, (pop,) drunkard;

boozer.
rlcanement (-ka-n-man), nm., chuckling,

chuckle, sneering, sneer ; giggling, giggle.
ricaner, v.n, t to chuckle, to sneer, to snigger,

to giggle.
ricanerie (-ka-n-rt), n.f. V. rlcanement.
ricaneu-r, -se, n, and adj., aneerer, sneertog;

giggler, giggling.
rioa-ric
493
rlpopê
Sl-liC, adv., in driblets; (farcu) rigorously,
strictly.
richard, .7&., moneyed man; rich fellow;

capitalist, nabob.
riche, n^n. and adj., rich man ; rich, wealthy,

opulent; sumptuous; copious; valuable, pre-
cious, Uii parfi ; a good match (marriage).
moisson; abundant harvest. Langue ;
copious language. Le mauvais ; the nch man
of the Gospel.
rlchement (rish-man), adv., nchly, opulently,

copiously, splendidly ; preciously.
richesse, n/., riches, wealth, wealthiness,

opulence; copiousness; richness. La d'une
langue, the copiousness of a language. Con~
tentement passe ; enough is as good as a feast.
richissime, adj , (fam.) inordinately nch.
rlcin, a.m., (bot.) palma Christi, castor-oil

plant. Huilede ; castor-oil.
ricocher, VM., (artil.) to ricochet, to rebound
ricochet, .TO., duck and drake (rebound on

the water); series; chain, succession, (artil.)
ricochet. Fairedes */ (artil.) to ricochet ; to
make ducks and drakes on the water Feu & ;
(artil.) ricochet-firing or fire. Cêst la chanson
du ; it is the same thing over and over again.
Par , indirectly.
rictus, n.m., grin, grinning.
ride, ./., wrinkle (on the face); (bot.)

wrinkle ; ripple (on the water) ; (nav.) laniard.
s des haubans ; shroud laniards.
ride*, -e, adj., wrinkled ; (bot.) rugose. Une

pomme e ; a shriveled apple.
rideau, w.w., curtain; screen (of trees);

(fort.) rideau. Tirer le ; to draw the curtain.
Baisser le ; (thea. ) to drop the curtain. Levej
de ; (thea.) curtain-raiser* dêntfacte ;
drop-scene.
ridee, *&,/,, clap-net.
ridelle, n./., staff-side, standard-side (of a

cart).
rider, *>.<z , to wrinkle (the skin) ; to shrivel ;

to crumple ; to ripple, to raffle (water) ; to cor-
rugate, to contract.
se rider, v.r , to wrinkle, to shrivel, to shrivel
up ; to ripple, to ruffle (of water).
ridicule, adj.^ ridiculous. Se rendre ; to

make one's self ridiculous.
ridicule, n.m , ridicule, ridiculousness ; ridic-

ulous person, ridiculous thing. Tomber dans le
, or tourner au , to become ridiculous.
Tourn&r quelqtfun en ; to ridicule any one.
ridiculement (-kul-man), adv., ridiculously.
ridiculiser, t?.<z., to ridicule, to make ridicu-

lous, to make fun (of).
rldiculite', ./., (Lu.) ridiculousness, ridicu-

lous thing. G'est urn de parler ainsi; it is
absurd to speak in this manner.
rietole, n,m. F. grateron.
lien (ri-in), n,m , nothing, nought, not any-

thing ; anything ; mere nothing, trifle, mere
trifle. Pour ; for nothing, for next to nothing,
for a mere trifle, for a song. deplus beau;
nothing finer. outre chose ; nothing else. On
ne fait de ; nothing can be made out of
nothing. J& n'en ferai ; I shall do nothing
of the sort. Celte nwntre ne vous sert & ; that
watch is of no use to you. II ne sert h de; it
is of no use to. Get homme ne mtest ; that
man is nothing to me. Cela ne fait ; that
does not matter. Tout comme &t de n^tait ;
as if nothing at all was the matter. Ne faites
semblofot de ; pretend not to mind It, not to
see it, say nothing at all. Je ne peme a-
moms qu?h vela; nothing is further from my
thoughts. Ce ri*e$t moms que cela ; it is quite
another thing, it is anything but that. En moyns
de ; in the twinkling of an eye, in a trice.
De ; don't mention it! of nothing; insig-
nificant. au monde ne me fera oubher cela ;
nothing in the world will make me forget that.

de ; absolutely nothing. Jfows r/f :
very little. S'il y a ~~ qui me plmse; if auj-
thing pleases me. Y a-t-il de nouteauf is
there any news ? âbotihr a ; to come to
nothing.
rieH-r, n.m., -se ? /., laugher, giggler,

sneerer. 11 a Its s de son cote; he lias the
laughers on his side.
iett-r, -se, adj , laughing, joking, sneering,

mocking, jeering.
rillard, n.m.., old umbrella; gamp; (carp)

horse-plane; (for stones) paring-chisel ; (for
metal) rough file.
rigaudon, n.m. V. rlgodon
rigide, adj , rigid, strict, harsh, severe, stiff.
rigidement (-nd-man), adi*. t rigidly, strictly,

harshly, stiffly.
rigidit, /"- ngiduess, rigidity, stiffness,

strictness, severity, harshness.
rigodon, n. OT., ngadoon (dance).
rigole, /., trench, little ditch or fuirow,

little gutter ; culvert (of roads).
rigorisme, n m , rigorism, austerity ; hyper-

criticism.
rigoiiste, .TO/. and adj.) rigorist , hyper-

critic ; over-rigid, over-severe , hypercritical
rigourensement (-reftz-nian), <?*'., rigor-

ously, severely, strictly, harshly.
rigOtireu-X, -se, adj , rigorous, stern, harsh ,

strict ; severe, sharp j close.
riguenr (-gheur), ./., rigor, severity ; harsh-

ness, sternness, sharpness, closeness, precision.
La, du sort; the sternness of fate Trmier
guelquûn avec ; to be severe with any one.
Cette regie est de ; this rule is indispensable,
Jcnter de ; to play the strict rule of the game.
j, ff de Phtver; the inclemency of the winter.
A la ; strictly speaking; in a strict sense;
for once in a way ; if absolutely necessary.
*rillettes, n.f.pl n minced pork.
*riniaille, ./., (b-s ), rhyming doggerel.
*rlmailler, .., to write bad verses.
*rimailleur, n.m. 9 sorry rhymer, poetaster.
rime, w./, rhyme, pi. verse. s crotsbes ;

alternate rhymes. s plates; following rhymes
(line by line). IL ri*y a, ni ni raison dans ce
qtfil dit; there is neither rhyme nor reason in
what he says.
rimer, v.n. and a., to rhyme. Cela n$ rime h

rien; there *s no sense in it , it is all nonsense ;
that means nothing at all. De la prose wm&e;
mere doggerel.
rimeur, n.m,., rhymer ; poetaster.

ringage, n.w., rinsing.
rinceau, n.m,, (arch.) foliage ; (her ) bough.
rincer, v.a 9 to rinse, to wash, to cleanse. H

a &t& bten rinct; (pop.) he has been well
drenched; he has been well thrashed ; well paid
out.
se rincer, #.r. , to rinse. Se la bouche ; to rinse

one's mouth.
rinceu-r, -se, n.m./., rmser, washer.
rincoir, n.m., rinsing tub.
ringure, n/., rinsings; slops; (of wine) poor

watery stuff.
ringard, n.m , (tech.) fire-iron, poker, iron-

rake.
ringrave, n.m.f. V. rhingrave.

0riol6, -e, adj., streaked.
rioter, .n., to giggle, to titter.
rioteu-r, n m., -se, nj , giggler, titterer.
riotte, n / , tiff
ripage, n.m., (tech.) scraping.
*ripaille, n./., feasting, ]unketing. Fawe ;

to feast, to junket.
ripe, n./., (sculpt.) scraper.
riper, v.a., (sculpt.) to scrape.
ripope'e, n/., slops, medley; slipslop, mish-
mash ; bad wine.
riposte
404
riposte, ../., smart reply, repartee; (fenc.)

parry and thrust, return.
riposter, v.n., to repartee, to make a smart

reply ; to make a return , to reply, to answer,
to return It; (fenc.) to parry and thrust. II
nposta d'un soufflet; he replied with a slap in
the face.
ripuaire, adj , riparian, riverine.
lire (riant, ri), v.n., to laugh , to be merry ,

to look pleasant, to smile , to be in jest, to joke,
to make game of, to trifle , to be favorable, to be
propitious ; to scoff at. Eclater de ; to break
out into laughter, to burst out laughing. Etouf-
fer de ; to be suffocating with laughter. Be
tenir les cdtes de ; to split one's sides with
laughing. SepcLmer de ; to die with laughing.
Avoir le mot pour ; to be facetious, to be ever
ready with a joke. a gorge deployee ; to roar
with laughter. du bout des dents, jaune , to
laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth, to force
a laugh. dans sa barbc, sous cape ; to
laugh in one's sleeve. de , to laugh at, not to
mind, not to care for. de qttelqifun , to laugh
at any one. au nez de quelquûn, to laugh
in any one's face. Appretcr a , to make one's
self a laughing-stock. Rim bien qui rira le
dernier or marchand qui perd ne peut ; let
them laugh that win, Celctfait ; that makes
one laugh. 11 n'y a pas l& de qaoi ; there 's
nothing to laugh at in that. 11 My a pas de quo*
; it is no laughing matter. Et la Joule de ;
up went a great shout of laughter from the
crowd ! aux anges ; to laugh beyond mea-
sure ; to laugh alone, or to one's self. aux
depend cPautrui / to laugh at another's expense.
Nous rirons bien / we shall have great fun. La
fortune luivit, fortune smiles upon him. E$t-
CG que vous nez f are you jesting ? Vous voulez
; you are jesting. Je le disais pour ; I said
it in jest. de ban oosur; to laugh heartily,
Pour , in play, for fun. Eniiant, or pour ,
jokingly, in jest, for fun. Htstoire de ; for fun,
for a lark. Un roi pour ; a sham king. Un
conte pour ; a laughable story. Pincer sans
; to jest bitingly. Tel qui nt vendredi, dwianche
pleurera; laughter is akin to tears, or laugh
to-day and cry to-morrow.
^lire, v.r., to laugh ; to make sport, to jest, to
trifle, to scoff. On se rtt de lu%; he is laughed
at.
tire, n m., laugh ; laughter, laughing ; giggle,

grin. De grands eclats de ; great shouts of
laughter. Un niogmur; a sneer* Un
nicuis ; a silly laugh. Un gros ; lotid laughter ;
a horse-laugh. etoujfe; suppressed latigh;
giggle. Acces de ; fit of laughter. Parity
d'un eclat de ; to burst out laughing*
ris, w.w., (poet.) laugh, smile, laughter ; (nav.)

reef (of sails) ; (cook.) sweet-bread. Un forcS ; a
forced laugh. Un moqueur, a sneer. Prendre
un ; (nav ) to take in a reef. de wau ;
(cook.) sweet-bread.
risban, n.m.. (fort.) riaband.
rlsdale, n.f. V. rixdale.
rlsde, /., laugh, laughter, naockery t deri-

sion; butt, laughing-stock; (nav.) gust, squall,
flaw. Etre, or/c^re, la de tout le monde; to
be the laughing-stock of everyone. Objet de ;
laughing-stock;,
riser, v.a., (nav.) to strike a sail, to reef.
risette, ra./., pretty lattgb, smile.
rtsiblUttf, /, risibility.
risible, adj., risible ; comical, laughable.
risiblement, adv., laughably.
risquable, adj., adventurous, hazardous ;

that may be ventured.
risque, n.m^ risk, hazard, peril. J*en wur-

rctile, 1 will ruji tlie risk of it* A twt ;
at all hazards or costs. A ses s et perils ; at
one's own risk. Au de; at the risk of.
rober
, -6-, <?/*, nsk>, hazardous, hazarded

bold, miproper/bioad, iiee.
ristjuer, .a., to risk, to hazard, to venture,

to run the ri&k of, to have to fear. Quine rUque
rien n'a rien; nothing venture, nothing have.
le paquet , to risk all or to brave the storm
.se ristjuer, v.r., to risk, to venture, to take one's

chance of.
risque- tout, n.m., desperado, dare-devil.
risse, n.f , (nav ) lashing-rope.
lisser, v a , to la&h, to frap.
rissole, .^., (cook.) minced meat fritter,

rissole.
rissol, -, part. , (cook ) brown, browned ,

crackling. // a le visage ; his face is sun-
burnt.
rlssoler, v.a , (cook.) to roast brown
se riSSOler, r.7., (cook ) to roast brown
ristorne 01 ristourne, /., (com.) canceling

an insurance.
ristorner or ristourner, v a , (com.) to cancel

an insurance ; to carry to another account.
rlt or ilt0, n.m., rite.
ritonmell0, n.f., (mus.) ntornello, flounsli.
ritualifite, n.m.f., ritualist.
rituel, n.m,<t ritual, prayer-book.
rivage, n m , shore, sea-shore, strand, beach ;

bank-side (of rivers) ; water-side. Eire jete
sur le ; to be cast ashore* Quitter le , to
put off.
rival, -e, n. and adj., rival. 21s sont ritavv

de ffloire ; they are* rivals in glory.
rivaliser, v.n., to rival, to vie, to compete,

to strive, to strive with, to emulate. Ils out riva-
hse d 1 * efforts ; they vied with each other in efforts
rivalit, n./., rivalry, rivalship, competition,

emulation.
rive, n.f.j shore, bank (of rivers,); border,

skirt (of woods). On n^y vott m fond ni ;
(prov.) it is beyond any man f s coiwpreheusion.
rivement, n.tn., riveting.
river, v.a f to rivet, to clinch. son clou a

qudqu'un / to give any one a clincher, to silence
any one.
riverain (rl-vrin), n.m., river-side resident;

borderer; owner of riverside property.
riverain, -e, <#,, riparian, boidering (on

rivers or woods) , riverine , posseaiwg property
situated along a forest, road, or street.
rivet, ft.w., rivet.
rivetage, n.m.> riveting.
rivieft, n.f., river, stream. JBras d">une ;

branch of a river. Oens de ; watermen. La
esi irmwhande; the river is navigable. Les

petits rmsseaux font les grands s; many a
little makes a mickle Mettre des pecaix en ;
to soak skins. de diainants; diamond neck*
lace, stream of diamonds.
rivoir, n m., riveting-hammer.
rivure, n /., hmge-pin.

rixdale, n.f^ rix-dolUr.
./., combat, conflict, fight, scuffle ;

brawl, dispute, affray ; quarrel.
riz (ri)* nm., (bot.) rice. au lait; rice-

milk, Gateau de ; rice-pudding, rice-cake.
rize, n m., rize (Turkish coin).
lizifere, TO./., rice-field, rice-plantation.
rot), n.m., (pharm.) rob.
robe, n./., gown, rob, dreas, frock ; coat (of

certain animala) ; htisk, peel (of certain vege-
tables, fruit); cloth (clergymen) J long- robe
(lawyers), defemme; dress, gown. ~r$*fiw
fant; frock. de chamore; morning-gowttj
dressing-gown. titoollft&e; low dress.
<Montmte / dress high to the neck. Gfant d& }
gtoiaettien of the long robe ; barristers. Sn *~
d9 Mambre ; (of potatoes) in their sMUft, ia tbti*
jackets.
roller, v.a. , to basrk (toaddr). m c

to rub a hat ; (of cigars) to wrap.
robin
495
romaniser
robin, n.m., (b.s.) limb of the law, lawyer.
robin, proper name used in the following

familiar and proverbial expressions: Toujours
sownent h deses flutes; one always remem-
bers one's old ways. C'est un plateant ; he is
a contemptible fellow, or an easy f ooL
robinet, .?., cock; tap, plug. h deux

eaux, & deux faces, h deux fins; double-valve
cock. Fermer le ; to turn off the cock.
Ouvrir le ; to turn on the cock.
robinier, ra.wi., (bot ) robinia, common acacia,

locust-tree.
roborati-1, -ve, adj , (med.) (I.u.) roborant.
robre, n.m^ rubber (whist).
robUSte, adj., robust, hardy, strong, vigorous,

sturdy.
robnstement, adv., robustly, hardily, lustily,

stoutly,
robUStesse, ra/.. robustness, strength, vigor.
roc, n.m.j rock (isolated mass of "stony mat-

ter) ; Qrook, castle (at chess). wf; solid
rock.
*rocaille, n./., rock-work, grotto work.

*rocailleur, n.m.^ grotto-maker, rock-work-
maker.
*rocailleu-x 3 -se, adj., pebbly, stony, flinty;

rugged, rough. Style ; harsh style.
rocambeau, w.m., (nav.) iron ring (holdirg

the sails round the mast).
rocambole, TO./,, (hort.) rocambole, seasoning;

a trite, sorry joke ; piquancy, point, zest ;
cream (of anything). Et la ; (pop.) and the
rest of it.
roccelle, ra/., (bot.) archil, orchil.
roclia, ./., rock, boulder; quartz, stony

mass (inland) ; rock (insensibility), flint, steel.
Oceur de ; heart of flint. Momme de la
vieille ; man of the old stamp or school. II
I/ a quelgue anguille sous ; there is a snake in
the grass ; I can smell a rat, crayeuse; chalk
rock. JSau de ; spring water.
rocher, nm., rock, boulder, crag (sea-girt

usually); (conch.) murex; (artificial) rockery.
Plein de s / rocky. Oceur de ; heart of flint.
escarpe; steep rock.
rocheraie (ro-shre*), n/ 1 (orni.) stock-dove.
rochet, .m., rocket (surplice) ; (horl ) rack,

ratch ; (of machinery) clink ; (locksmith's work)
ratchet.
rocheu-x, -Be, adj., (geol.) rocky, stony.
rock or roue, n m., roc (fabulous bird)
rococo, n.m. and adj., antiquated style, rococo

style, bad taste (in arts) ; antiquated, trumpery,
old, old-fashioned.
rocou, rocouer, rocouyer. V. roucou, rou-

couer, roucouyer.
roder, v.n. t to roam, to rove, to ramble ; to

prowl.
rddeur, n.m, roamer, rover, rambler;

vagrant; prowler.
rodomont, n.m,, rodomont, blusterer, ranter,

braggadocio, bully.
rodomontade, n./., rodomontade, boasting,

bluster, bravado, swaggering.
rogations, n.f.pl., (c.rel.) rogation. Jours

des ; rogation-days. Semaine des ; roga-
tion week.
rogatolre, adj., (jur.) of inquiry. Commis-

sion ; judicial commission (to examine wit-
nesses).
rogatons, n.m.pl., scraps, odds and ends,

broken meat ; waste paper.
roger-bontemps, n.m., (-~s- ) (fam.) a

jolly fellow, merry andrew.
*rogne, %./., itch ; mange; (vet.) scab.
*rognement, n.in., cutting, paring, clipping.
*rogne-pieds, n.m.pL, (vet.) farrier's knife.
*rogner, -u.a., to clip, to cut (at the extremi-
ties) ; to pare, to crop, to prune, to lop ; to cut
off, to cut short, to pare off. la vigne; to
prune the vine. un litre ; to cut a book.

la monnaie; to clip com. le$ angles & quel*
qv?un; to clip any one's wings.
*rogneu-r, n.m., -se, ./., clipper (of coin).
*TOgneTl-x, -se, adj., itchy, mangy, scabbed,

scurvy.
*rognoir, n.m., (book-bind.) plow ; cutting-

press.
*rognon, n.m. t Mdney; (pop.) loins; hip;
testicle (of some aiiimals). Blessure aux s d'un
cheval ; navel-galL Mine en 5 / (metal.) kidney-
shaped ore.
*rognonner, *'.. to growl, to grumble.
*rogBUre, n,/., paring, clipping, cutting. pL,

refuse, leavings.
rogomme, n.m., dram, spirits, grog. Voix

de ; croaking voice, hoarse voice, drunkard's
voice.
rogue (rog), adj. 9 (fam.) proud, haughty, dis-
rol, Ti.m., Mng. De par le ; in the king's

name. Vive le ; long live the king. Lejour
des 5 / Twelfth-day. G&teau d es s , Twelfth-
cake. Feter^ or t i rer, les s; to celebrate Twelfth-
night. Vivre en ; to live like a king, like a
prince. G'est la cour du Petaud ; it is Bedlam
broke loose. d'armes; king at arms.
roide, adj. V. raide.
roitelet (roa-tle), re.m., petty Mng, kinglet ;

(orni.) wren. huppb; golden-crested wren.
triple bandeau ; fire-crested wren.

rdlage, n.m., rolling (of tobaccos).
role, n m., roll, scroll , list, rota, roster, cata-

logue; (thea.) part, character, impersonation;
(jur.) cause-list. A tour de ; in turn, by turn,
by rotation. Jouer Men son ; to play one's
part well. de combat; (nav.) quarter-bill.
de quart; watch-bill. d'eqmpage; (nav.)

muster-roll. Soriir de son ; to be out of char-
acter, to exceed one's attributes. Saisir son ;
to catch the spirit of one's part. Manquer son
; (fig.) to mistake one's vocation. Owtrer son
; to overdo one's part.
roler, v.ra., (b.s.) to spin out legal documents

(to increase the costs).
rolet, w.m., (l.u ) character, little part, Jouer

bien son , to play one's part well. Etre au
bout de son ; to be at one's wits' end, at the
end of one's tether.
rolller, 7i.m., (orni ) roller.
remain, -e, adj. t Roman; Romish; (print.)

Roman. A la e; Roman-like. ISBghse catho-
lique e ; the church of Rome. Catendrier ;
Romish calendar. Laitue e; cos lettuce.
remain, 7i.m., -e, n./., Roman.
remain, w.?tt., (print.) Roman, primer. Gros

; great primer. Petit ; long primer.
romaine, ./., steelyard , (bot.) cos lettuce.
romaique, n.m. and adj., Romaic, modern

Greek language , G-reek, G-recian.
romaique, n.f , the Greek national dance.
roman, n.m., novel, romance, fiction, roman-

cing tale ; Romance (language). Cela*tient du
; it is like a romance. C'est une awenture
de ; it is a romantic adventure. De ; of
novels, romantic, imaginary.
roman, -e, or romance, adj., Romanic,

Romance.
romance, ./., (mus.) ballad, song.
romancer or romanciser, v.n., to romance.
romancero, n.m,, ( s) romancero, collection

of short Spanish epic poems.
romancler, TOW., romance-writer; novelist,

novel-writer.
romane, adj.^ (aich.) romaneeque.
romanesque,atf>, fanciful, romantic; romau-

esque.
romanesquement, adv., romantically, fei a

romantic manner.
romaniser, v.a. and n., to romanize.
romanticisme
496
rosat
romanticisme, n.m., romanticism.
TOmailtique, n.m. and adj., romanticist,

romanticism ; romantic, romantical.
iromantiqiiomGiit (-tik-man), cdto., romanti-

cally.
Tomantisme, n.m., romanticism.
romarin, n,m. t (bofc.) rosemary.
rompement (ronp-man), n.m., only used in:
de teie ; mental fatigue, head-splitting.

rompre, v.a., to break, to break asunder, to
snap ; to break off, to dissolve , to train, to break

in, to train up, to use ; to divert, to turn off ;
(phys.) to refract ; (mod ) to rupture ; (paint.)
to blend. un criminel ; to break a criminal
upon the wheel. la tete & quelqtfun ; to break
any one's head. les chemins; to spoil the
roads, to break up the roads. la glace ; to
break the ice. le cou a quelquûn ; to break
any one's neck, to ruin any one. les coulcurs ;
to blend the colors. la mesure or la semelle ;
(fenc.) to retire in parrying-, to draw back.
le grain germe ; to turn the barley. les lor-
daffes; (nav.) to rip off planks. le sommeil
de quelqu'un; to interrupt the sleep of any
one. un coup; to deaden a blow. le
silence; to break silence. les chtens; (hunt.)
to call off the doge. Veau h un cheval ; to
interrupt a horse in drinking. un traite ; to
break off a treaty. son menage; to give up
housekeeping. le carre; (milit.) to break
the square. une armee ; to disband an army
la paille; to break off (an agreement, a bar-

gain, etc.) , to break off, to fall out with, to
become the enemy of any one. son sentient ;
to break one r s oath. son je&ne ; to break one's
fast. sa prison; to break out of prison.
son ban; to break one's ban. la tfae a quel-
qitfun ; to turn any one's brain ; to worry any
one. un horn/me aux affaires ; to train a man
up to business. - un cJieval; to break in a
horse. A tout ; furiously, frantically. Get
actewr a ete applaudi a tout ; that actor re-
ceived frantic applause.
Jcrompre, v. r., to break, to break off, to snap,

to break up, to break asunder ; to discontinue ;
(phys.) to be refracted ; (med.) to rupture. Se
la tete ; to puzzle, or rack, one's brains.
rompre, ;.., to break, to break asunder, to

break off, to snap, to break up ; to discontinue,
to have done. court; to break off short.
en visiere aveo quelqu'un; to tell any one the
truth to bis face; to quarrel openly with any
one, to break off with any one.
rompu, HB, part*) broken, snapped; broken in;

(nav.) hogged (of a ship). JEtre aux affaires;
to be used, or accustomed, to business. Toui de
fatigue; quite worn out with fatigue. Travailler a
batons */ to work by fits and starts. Nombre
; (l.n.) fraction.
ronce, n.f., (bot.) bramble, brier; blackberry-

bush; blackberry-tree ; (fig.) thorn, obstacle.
ronceraie, nj,, brake, briery.
rond, -, adj.) round; rotund; frank, easy,

plain-dealing ; even (of money, accounts). Un
peu ; roundish. Du jftl ; coarse thread.
Pain ; coarse bread. Voix e; full voice.
Oompfe ; even account. C*est un homme tout
; he is a plain-dealing man, or honesty itself.
Eire en affaires; to, be straightforward m
business matters. Figure de & bosse ; (sculpt.)
figure in alto-relievo. PerioAe / full and
rounded period.
rond, n.m., round, orb, ring, oircle, disk.

Darner en ; to dance in a ring., -~ dâu;
circular basin ol water. de serviette ; napkin
ring.
rondache, n./., round buckler, round shield.
ronde, ./. , round ; patrol ; table song, roun-

delay ; (muB.) semibreve ; round hand (writing).
JFbire la~~\ to go the round)), Ala \ round
about. Boire a la ; to drink all round. Pas-

ser a la ; to hand round, to pass round.
Chemin des 5 ; round-way.
rondeau, n.m., rondeau, roundelay (French

poet.) ; (mus.) rondo
rondelet, -te (ron-dle, -t), adj^ roundish,

plump, pluinpish.
rondelette, n./., ground-ivy.
rondelettes, nf.pl., sail-cloth made inBrit.

tany.
rondelle, n.f , round shield ; rundle, ring ;

washer (of a wheel) ; sculptor's rounded chisel.
rondement (rSn-dmSn), arfr., roundly;

quickly; briskly, vigorously; plainly, frankly,
with a high hand. Mener une affaire ; not to
dilly-dally. Y alter ; to act frankly and
quickly. H va en besogne; he goes briskly
to work.
rondeur, n./., roundness, smoothness, undu-

lating expanse, rotundity , fullness, flow ; open-
ness, plain dealing ; curve, compass (of a piece
of timber used in shipbuilding)
rondin, n.m., billet, round log; cudgel.
rondlner, v a. 9 to cudgel. d'wiportance ;

to beat soundly.
fOttdCHBL, n.m., (hawking) swoop, impetuosity.

En ; impetuously.
rond-point, n.m. (5-^) (arch.) apsis; cir-

cus (place where several roads, or walks, meet).
ronflant, -e, adj., snoring ; sonorous, high-

sounding; loud,
ronfiement, n.m., snoring, anore; roaring,

peal, rumbling ; humming ; snorting (of horses).
des vents; roaring of the wind. d'unc

toupie ; humming of a top.
ronfler, v.n., to snore; (of horses) to snort ;

f of cannon, thunder) to roar ; (of organs) to peal;
(of spinning-tops) to hum.
ronfleu-r, n.m., -se, n.f., snorer.
rouge, w.m., (hunt.) ruminating. Le cerffait

le ; the stag is ruminating.
rongeant, -e, adj., gnawing, devouring, cor-

roding; (med.) corrosive.
*ronge-maille, w.m., ( ) nibble (rat). Mattre
; squire nibble.
ronge-ver, n.m., gnawing worm.
ronger, v.a., to gnaw, to nibble, to pick ; to

waste, to consume, to eat up, to corrode ; to fret,
to torment, to prey upon (the mind). un os ; to
pick, or gnaw, a bone. son f rein ; to champ the
bit; to fret inwardly, to chafe. ses angles; to
bite one's nails. La rouille ronge le fer; rust
corrodes iron. Donner un os a a quelqiûn ;
(fig.) to bestow upon, to grant any one, a favor,
to cut out work for any one, to give any one
trouble.
rongeur, n. and adj. m. t (mam.) rodent ;

gnawing, biting; corroding; consuming. Ver
j never-dying worm.
ronron, w.m.,purr, purring. Faire ; to purr.
roquefort, n.m., Roquefort cheese,

roquelaure, w.,/,, roquelaure (sort of cloak).
roq.uenfin, n.m., dotard, gray-beard, old buck.
roquer, v.n., to castle, to rook (at chess).
roquet, n.m., pug-dog , (fam.) dog, puppy, cur

(person).
roquette, n.f., (bot ) rocket. sawage;

wild rocket.
0*roqwllle, ./., gill, quartern.
rorage, n.m., dew-bleaching.
rosace, n.f., (arch,) rose ; rose-work ; (Gothic

arch.) rose-window.
rosace", -e, adj., (bot.) rosaceous.
rosace'es, n./*pL, (bot.) rose-tribe, rotaoew.
rosace, w.w., (bot.) oleander, rose-bay; roshag
>, w./., (bot.) rose-bay.
, .w,, rosary.
rosat, (*#., (pharm.) of rcfeea. MM -~*\ hoey

of roses.
rosbif
497
roraet
rosbif, n.m n (a) roast-beef.
rose, ./., rose ; (arch.) rose-window ; rose-

diamond. Oouleur de ; rose-colored. De ;
rosy. d'lnde ; African marigold. Launer ,
( s *) rose-laurel. gueldre; Guelder-rose.
des quatre sateons ; monthly rose. de dia>~
manis; cluster of diamonds m the form of a
rose. Diamant en ; rose-cut diamond. des
venix; (nav.) cempass-card. Deeouvnr le pot
aux -~s; to find out the secret. II riest point
de sum Spines; there ia no rose without a
thorn.
rose, adj., rosy, pink ; rose-colored.
rose, n.m., rose-color.
rose*, HB, adj., roseate, ro&y.
roseau, n.m , reed, reed-cane ; reed-grass.

- de marau; common marsh-reed. ddtu^ ;
evergreen reed. odorant ; sweet-flag. des
Indes ; bamboo. Lieu plants de x ; reed-bank.
Plein^ or convert, de ~~x ; reedy. West un peint
enfer; his looks belie his firmness.
rose-croix, n.m., ( s ) Rosicrucian.
rosdo, ./., dew-; (vet ) oozing blood. dti

wMl; (bot.) sun-dew* dit matin; morning-
dew. GtouMe de ; dew-drop.
roselet (r$-zle), n.m., (imam.) stoat.
roseliere, n./., reed-bank, reed-field.
roselle, /., (orni.) redwing.
roseola, n/., (med.) roseola, scarlet rash*
roser, v.a. t to rose. Se ; to become rosy ;

to assume a roseate hue.
roseraie (r&z-re), ./., rosery, rose garden.
rosette, /, rosette; small rose; rose-

diamond, rose ; red ink , red chalk ; (ich.) gray
gurnard ; (metal.) cake ; (orni ) redwing, swine-
pipe ; (hat-making) tip ; (paint.) rosette, roset
Ihamant & ; rose-diamond.
rosier, n.m., rose-tree, rose-bush.
rosiere, n,/., rose-tjueeu ; (ich.) minnow, pink,
roson, n m. F. rosace.
rosse, n./., jade, screw ; (ich.) roach.
rosser, v,a., to belabor, to lick, to thrash,

to maul, to drub, to give a drubbing to.
*rossignol, n.m , (ornH nightingale; pipe,
flute (made of bark) ; atop (of organ) ; picklock,
skeleton key; (carp ) wedge ; shopkeeper (old
article). d'Arcadie ; jackass. demumille;
(ornL') red-start.
*rosslgnoler, v.n., (fam.) to imitate the night-

ingale's song.
rossinante, nf. t Eosinante (sorry horse).
rosslnante, n.m, t Eoainante (Bon Quixote's

horse).
rossolis, n.m., rossolis (liquor) ; (bot) sun-

dew.
roster, .<*- F, rooster,
rostral, -e adj., rostral.
rostra, n.m , fzool.) rostrum.
rostra", -e adj., rostrate, rostrated.
rosture, ./. F. rousture.
rot, n.*., (l**) belch, eructation, Faire un

; to belch.
rdt, n.m,, roast, roast meat; first course.

Gros ; joint of meat Petit ; roast of
game.
rotac6, -e, adj,, (bot) rotate, rotated,
rotang, nm. F. rotln.
rotateur, n. and adj. m., (an at.) rotator;

rotatory.
rotateurs, n.m.pl., (zodl.) rotatories.
rotation, ./., rotation.
rotatolre, adj., rotatory.
rotatolres, n.m.pL (ent.) rotifers, rotatories,

wheel-animals, wheel-insects, wheel-animalcules.
rote? jT., rota (court of Rome),
rotor, v.n.* (l.ex.) to belch.
rdtt, M.TO., roast, roast meat (prov.). H ne

foMtpcut tftmmrwir swr le ; we must have our
wits about us, or not neglect our work.
rdtle (-tt), n/., toast. Vne ~ ; a round of
toast. au beurre; buttered toast ati t*m ,

toast in wine.
rotifere, n.m., (ent.) rotifer, wheel-animal
rotttorme, adj., (zool.j wlieel-fcliaped.
rotin, n.m., (bot.) rotang; rattan, rattan-

cane.
rdttl t'.a., to roast ; to broil ; to toast (bread) ;

to burn, to parch. mi four; to bake. JVelre
bon ni a in a bomlhr , to be fit for nothing.
srerftiir, tf.r., to parch, to burn, to roa&t one's
self.
', !?.., to roast, to broil, to toast.

s, w.7w., roasting.
j (-ti-sri), 7i /, cook-shop.
rotisseu-r, n m , -se, ./ , cook-shop keeper.
en, blanc ; poulterer.
rotissoire, n,/., roasting screen, roaster, Dutch

oven.
rotonde- n./., rotunda, back part of a diligence,

En ; circular.
rotoaflite", /., rotundity, roundness; plump-

ness, fatness.
rotule, ./., (aiiat.) patella, knee-cap.
roture, n./., commonalty, plebeian state. II

est nS dans la. , he is of ignoble birth.
rotnri-er, -ere, . and adj., commoner, ple-

beian, of mean birth ; vulgar, mean. QA IT ;
vulgar air.
roturierement (-ner-man), adv., in a plebeian

manner; vulgarly.
rotiage, n.wt., wheel work, wheels ; machinery;

(horl.) movement.
rouan, -no, adj., (of horses) roan.
rouan, n.m., roan horse.
rouanne, w/., brand-iron, marking-iron.
rouanner, t>.<z., to brand, to mark
rouannette, ./., (carp.). F. rainette.
rouble, ram., rouble, ruble (Russian coin).

roue, n.m. V. rock.
louche, n./., (nav.} a ship's hull.
ITOUCOU, n.m,, (bot) and (dy.) arnotto.
roucouer, v.a., to paint with arnotto.

se roucouer, v .r., to pamt one's self with arnotto.
roucoulement (-kool-min), .m., cooing.
roucouler, v.n. and a., to coo (pigeons) ; to

warble (out) or (forth).
roncouyer, n m,, (bot.) araotto-tree.
roudou, n.m. F. redoul
roue, ./., wheel; paddle; (torture) wheel;

(artil.) truck. dâffiti de canon; truck of a
gun-carriage. d'une horloge ; clock- wheel.
a aubes or it, p ales ; paddle-wheel. kydraulique ;
water-wheel. Pousser a la ; to put one's
shoulder to the wheel, to help on. Mettre des
batons dans le$~~ $; to thwart, to put spokes into
the wheels (of). Un paon, fait la ~ ; a peacock
spreads his taiL Faire la ; to strut, to stalk,
to show off, to wheel about; to tumble over and
over, to do the windmill. de comptej (horl.)
notch-wheel. dentee ; toothed-wheel. de
rencontre , (horl.) balance-wheel. de cable;
(nav.) coil. de gouvernail; steering-wheel.
Mettre hla ; to rack, to put to the rack,
rou<, ra.m., rou$ ; rake, profligate ; trickster.
roue*, -e, adj., crafty, sharp, artful; very

deep ; knocked up, broken down. de coups ;
soundly thrashed.
rouelle, ,./,, round slice, collop ; (vet.) rowel.
de citron; slice of lemon. de veau; fillet

of veal.
rouennerle (rooa-n-rt), n./,, printed cotton

goods; Rouen goods.
rouer, v,a. , to break upon the wheel ; to crush j,

to jade. guelqu'w* fa coups; to beat any one
unmercifully. Efore roi^ de fytiffw / to be jaded
with fatigue. nn c&ble ; to coil a cable.
rouerie (roo-rl), nf., piece ol knavery, *

practice, cheat; trickery*
rouet, 7&.i M small wheel ; E

purr (of a cat), (nav.) sheave*
rouette
498
route
cog-wheel of a mill de tuserand ; weaver's

cloth-beam. d'arquebuse ; lock of an arque-
buse. Favrele ; to purr. !
rouette, ./., (tech.) osier-twig. I
roue- Vis, -./., ( $ ) screw-wheel.
rouge, adj., red ; blood-red ; blood-shot ; red-

hot. Jfer ; red-hot iron ; (of partridges) red- j
legged. JBoulets s; red-hot balls. Cmvre;
copper. trogne / (fam.) red face.
rouge, .m., red ; red paint, rouge ; redness,

blush; (orni.) shoveler. rif ; deep red,
bright red. brun ; brownish red. cPecar-
late; scarlet. sanguin; blood red. de
garance ; madder.
rouge, adv., only used in : JSeJacher tout ;

to get downright angry.
rougeatre (-j&tr), adj., reddish.
rougeaud, -e (-36, -d), n. and adj , red-faced"

person ; ruddy-faced, red-faced, ruddy.
rouge-bord, n.m, t (& s) bumper (of red

wine).
rouge-gorge, n.m., ( s -s) (orni.) redbreast,

robin, redbreast.
rougeole (-jol), ./., (med.) measles, (bot.)

cow-wheat.
rouge-queue, n.m^ ( $- *) red-start, red-

tail.
rouget, n.w., (ich.) gurnet, red gurnet ; red

surmullet; (ent.) wbeal-worin. adj., reddish.
rougette, ra./., (mam.) pteropus.

rongeur, ra./., redness, blush, glow, color.
pZ., (med.) rosy-drop, red-spot. La lui est
mont&e au msage; the color came into her
cheeks.
rougfr, fl.K.,to redden, to grow red ; to color,

to color up, to blush, to be ashamed. de
fioute; to blush with shame. de colere; to
grow red with anger. ûsquâu blanc des yeusc ;
to blush up to the eyes, to color ap to the eyes
Fairs guelgu'un; to put any one to the
blush.
TOUgir, -v.a., to redden ; to tinge with red or

blood ; to mix red wine with water.
roul, w.w., steeping, soaking, maceration ;

retting ; fustmess, rancidness. Sentir le ; to
have a rancid taste.
*roullle, /., rust, rustiness (of metals) ; flaw

(of minors) ; (bot.) mildew, blight, blast. La,
mange le fer ; rust corrodes iron. Ccs fro-
ments sont charges de ; this wheat is mil-
dewed.
*routtle*, -e, adj., rusty ; blighted (of corn).

*roulller, i?.o., to rust, to make rusty ; to
blight ; to impair.
se rouiller , v.n, to mat, to grow rusty ; to get

rusty, to become rusty ; to rust, to be impaired.
*roullleu-s, ~se, adj\, ferruginated.
*rouillure, n.f,, rustiness, rust.
roulr, v.#., to steep, to soak, to macerate

(hemp, flax), to ret.
roulr, v.. to be retted.
rouissage, n.w., soaking, steeping, retting.
roul88ofr,tt.m., rettery.
roulade, n/., roll, rolling ; (mus.) roulade,

trill, shake; (cook.) collar. JFaire une de ;
(cook.) to collar.
roulage, n.m., rolling ; carriage (of goods) ;

wagon-office ; wagoning. accftlerf ; fly-wagon.
Voiture de j goods wagon.
roulant, -e, w?/., rolling; easy (of roads);

(surg.) moving (of veins'). Chemin , easy
way. Feu ; (mtlit.) running fire. Presse e ;
(print.) press at work.
fOUleau, n.w&. ? roll ; roller ; rolling-pin ; roll,

twist (of tobacco) ; coil (of a rope) ; (med.) roller;
(print.) roller ; (tech.) sheave. de papier;
roll of paper. jPlier en ; to roll up. Mire au
boid de son ; to be at one's wits' end, or at the
end of one's tether. tfimprimeur ; printer's
roller.
roule~e, ./., (pop.) thrashing, drubbing.
roulement (rool-noan), n.m., rolling, roll, rum-

bling ; (mus.) roll; roll (of a drum) ; rotation;
volutation. d>yeux ; rolling of the eyes.
de fonds; (com ) circulation of capital. Fon&s
de ; floating capital.
rouler, v.a., to roll, to roll up ; to wind, to

wind up ; to revolve, to turn over ; to pass,
to pass away; (of meat) to collar; (fig.) to do for
a person. une chose dans sa tete; to turn a
thing over in one's mind. sa me; to pass one's
life. carrosse; to keep a carnage. JeVai
route / I did for him or I bowled him over,
fie rouler, -y.r., to roll one's self, to roll, to tum-
ble ; to wallow ; to wind ; to fight, to have a set
to.
rouler, w.j to roll, to revolve ; to tumble; to

toss; to ramble, to wander, to stroll , to keep
going ; to succeed by rotation ; to be plentiful,
to turn upon (of a thing). Fairs la presse ;
(print.) to set the press going. sur Vor et
sur Pargent; to roll m riches, Tout roule lh-
dessus; all turns upon that. Ils roulent ensem-
ble ; they take their turns. Faire ; to keep
going. Pierre qui roule n'amassepas de mousse ;
a rolling stone gathers no moss. La conversa-
tion roula sur ce sv jet ; the conversation turned
ui)on this subject.
"roulet, n.m., hatter's roller
roulette, n./., roller, truckle, little wheel;

truckle-bed ; 0hand-chaise, Bath-chair ; caster ;
roulette (game) ; (geom.) cycloid. Cela mar die
commesur des~s f that is getting on swimmingly
Lit a s; bedstead on casters. deretteur;
book-binder's fillet.
rouleur, n.m,, (ent.) vine-fretter, vine-grub,

(nav.) rolling vessel.
rouleuse, n./., caterpillar.
rouller, W.OT., wagoner, carter, carrier.
roullere, %./., wagoner's smock.
roulis, n,m. t (nav.) rolling, laboring; roll (of

the waves). [roller, cylinder
rouloir, n.w.., rolling-board (for candles) ;
roulotte, n/., wagon
rouple, n./., rupee ; (Lex.) snivel. Avoir la

; to snivel.
roupieu-x, -se, adj., (l.u.) snively, snivel-

ing.
*roupiller, v.n. (pop.) to doze, to snooze.

*roupilleu-r, nm., -se, n./., (pop.) dozer,
snoozer.
roure, n.m., (bot.) English oak.
roussatre, adj., reddish, russet.
rousseau, . and o^.w., (fam.) red-haired

fellow; red-haired.
rouaselet (roo-sle), n.m., (bot.) russet pear.
r.ousserolle (roo-srol), TI./., (orni.) great sedge-

warbler.
roussette, ./., (orni.) bog-rush, hedge-spar-

row ; (ich.) dog-fish, bounce ; (mam.) pteropus.
rousseur, n./., redness ; freckle. Avoir des
5, avoir des taches de ; to be freckled.
roussi, n.m., burnt smell; burning, smell of

burning; QRussia leather.
roussln, n.m,, thick-set stallion. dl'Jlr-

cadw ; ass, jackass, moke.
roussir, u.. and n. to redden ; to Binge, to

scorch , to dye of a rusty color, or of a fawn-
color; to grow red, to turn red ; to singe, to
scorch, Paire ; to brown (meat, etc.).
roussissage, n.m., dyeing red.
rouster or rusturer, v.a., (nav.) to woold, to

wind (ropes).
rousture or rosture, n./., (nav.) wooHing.
rout (raoot), n,m., ( ) rout (assembly). V.

raout.
*routailler, v.o;., (hunt,) to track.
route, n/., rood, way; journey, route, direc-

tion, path, course ; (nav.) track, course, way,
run ; riding (in a forest); track, path (of planets,
routier
499
ruelle
comets). Grand' -, ( s) highway, or-

dinaire ; common road. de traierse ; cross
road. II est reste en he remained behind.
II est en ; he is on his way. Prendre la
de ; to take the way to, to go in the direction
of, to make for. Faire ; to travel. Faire ;
(nav.) to sail. A la! (nav.) steer the coarse !
Porter & ; to go, or take, a straight course.
Faire fausse ; to take the wrong road ; (nav.)
to alter the course ; (fig.) to take a wrong step ;
to make a mistake. estimee; (nav.) dead
reckoning. Feuitte de ; (milit) route; way-
hill (of public conveyances). On lui a trac& sa
; his course is marked out for him. La de
la vertu ; the path of virtue.
rentier (-ti<5), n.m., (geog.) tract chart, road

book ; (nav.) sailing orders, guide, pilot Vieuz
; old stager.
routi-er, -fere, adj., of roads. Carte ere;

road-map. Locomotive ; traction engine, road
engine.
routine, n.f., routine, habit, rote (frequent

repetition of sounds). Par ; by routine, by
habit, by rote.
routiner, v.a., (Lu.) to teach by routine.
routinl-er, -ere, n. and adj , person acting by

routine, red-tapist ; of routine, loutine-like.
routoir, n.m , retting-pond ; rettmg-pit.
rouverin.(roo-vrm), adj.m., (metal.) blistered,

brittle, hot, short.
rouvleuxewroio:-ieuz,n.aiid adj.m. (n.p.\

(vet.) mange ; mangy.
rouvre, n.m., (hot.) English oak. V. ronre.

rouvrlr, f.a., to open again. untplaie , to
reopen a wound. Se , to open again.
rou-X, -sse, adj., reddish, red-haired, russet ;

sandy, carroty. Vents ; cold dry winds.
Lune sse; April moon.
roux, n m., reddish color; russet; (mam.)

field-mouse; (cook.) brown butter sauce. ar-
dent ; fiery red.
roux-vieux, n.m. F. rouvieux.
royal, -e (roa-yal), adj., royal, regal, kingly,

kinglike.
royale (roa-yal), n.f., tuft of beard just below

the underlip, chin-tuft.
royalement (roa-yal-inan), adv., royally, re-

gally, in a kingly manner.
royalisme (roa-ya-), n.m., royalism.
royaliste (roa-ya-), n.m.f., and adj., royalist.
royanme (roa-y6m), n.m., kingdom, realm.
royaute* (roa-yS-), n.f., royalty. Abdiquer la

; to abdicate the throne. Les marques de la
; the regalia.
r.p., initial letters of Reverend Pere; reverend

father.
rr., abbreviation of Royale&, royal.
m, n.m., channel or bed (of a small stream).
made, n.f., kick (of horses, etc.). pi., kicking.

Detacher, or lancer, une ; to give a kick.
rubabelle or rubace, n.f., rubicel, rubicelle.
ruban, n.tn., ribbon; (arch.) beading. Gar-

niture de * / set of ribbons. de fil ; tape.
cPeau t ( * ) (bot.) bur-reed, reed-grass.
Canon a, -; twisted gun-barrel. & de la glotte,
s vocaws; (anat.) vocal cords. de soie; silk
ribbon. de velours / velvet ribbon.
rubane*, -e, part., (zool.) striped; flattened,

ribbon-like. Canon ; twisted gun-barrel.
nibaner, v.a , to trim with ribbons ; to arrange

flaxaud hemp fibers; to divide wax into bande-
lets; to twist a band of iron to turn it into gun-
barrels.
rubanerie (-ba-n-rl), n./., ribbon-weaving ;
ribbon-trade.
rubanl-er, -ere, adj. , ribbon. Industrie ere ;

ribbon-manufacture, ribbon trade.
rubanier, n.m., ribbon-weaver; (bot.) bur-

weed.
nibaniere, w./., ribbon-weaver.
rubarbe, n.f. V. r&ubarbe.
rubasse, n.f., (min.) colored quartz.
rubdfaction. n.f., (med.) rubef action.
rnbe'Sant, -e, adj., (med.) rubefacieufc.
rubefiant, n.m., (med.) rubefacient.
rubdfier, u.a. 9 oxse , t\r., (med.) to rubify.

Gmbeline, / l r > rouge-gorge.
mbeole, n.f., (bot.) cross-wort
rubescent, -e, adj., rubescent.
rnbiace', -e, adj., red-colored.
rnbiacês, n~f.pl., plants of the madder

family.
rublcan, n. m. and adj., rubican color :

rubican.
rubicoa, n.m., Eubicon. Passer le ; to

take a desperate step.
rabicond, -e, <idj,, rubicund ; bloated; blowzy.
rablfication, n.f., rubification.
rnblginen-x, -se, adj , rubiginous.

0mbine, n.f., (chem.) ruby. &> argent; red-
silver, ruby-silver. dP arsenic ; realgar.
ZUlUS, n.m., ruby ; red pimple, grog-blossom.

Faire sur Wangle; to drink to the last drop.
Payer sur Vongle ; to pay to the last farthing.
Monte sur ; jeweled.
nibricaire, n.m., rubrician, rubricist.
mbricatenr, n.m., aitist who illuminated

manuscripts in the Middle Ages.
rubriQ.ue, n./., method, rule, practice , head,
title; trick; ruddle, red chalk, pi., (canon
law) rubric. Sous la de ; under the head of.
ruche, n.f., hive; swarm ; (needle-work)

quilling, frilling, ruche. d'aoeitles ; bee-hive.
Ckatrer une ; to cut away the wax and honey
from a hive.
, -e, adj.? quilted, n.to. , frilling.

e, n.f., hive-full.
rucher, n.m., stand for bees; apiary.
rueher, v.a., (needlework) to quilt, to frill.
mdani-er, -fere, adj., (l.u.) surly, churlish,

uncouth.
rude, adj., harsh, rough, rugged, steep,

uneven; sharp, rude, hard; disagreeable; grat-
ing, violent, fierce; severe, bitter t rigid, stuct;
formidable ; uncouth, unpolished ; impetuous,
boisterous ; troublesome, difficult. Avoir la peau
; to have a rough skin. Une epreuve, a
severe trial. Ckemin ; rugged road. Avoir
la voix ; to have a harsh voice. Des mameres
s; rough, coarse, uncouth manners. Un
afsaut; a fierce assault. Les temps sont s ;
times are hard. Des paroles s; harsh words.
rudement (ru-dman), adv,, roughly, ruggedly,

harshly, sharply, severely, strictly; tumultu-
ously, violently, impetuously, rudely. Trailer
; to treat roughly. Aller en besogne; to
work with a vengeance.
rudentd, -e, adj., (arch.) cabled (of columns).
indenture, n.f., (arch.) cabling, rudeuture.
rudesse, n.f., harshness ; roughness, rugged-

ness ; severity ; tumultuousness ; fierceness,
violence ; austerity, strictness ; troublesome-
ness ; rude thing, coarse thing ; rudeness.
rudiment, n.m., rudiment.
rudimentaire, adj., rudimental, elementary,

rudimentary.
mdoyer, v.a., to use roughly, harshly; to

speak harshly to ; to bully ; to ill-treat (a horse).
rue, n.f., street; (bot.) rue. pas&ante;

much frequented street. Courir Us s; to run
about the streets ; (fig.) to be in everybody's
mouth (of news) ; to be common (of a thing).
de traverse,' cross-street. ecartee; back
street, tt est fou h eourir les */ he la stark,
staring mad. Les s en sontpavees; (prov.) it
is as common as dust. JStre vieux comme les
s; to be as old as the hills. de ch&vre;
goat's-rue.
ruelle, -/-, lane, alley, by-street; bed-side,

wall-side; (fig.) lady's alcove, private circle;
raeller
500
sablonni&re
literary coterie. Left belles s de Pans; the

best drawing-rooms in the town.
rueller, w.a., to mold (vines).
ruer, v.<z., (l.u.) to fling, to hurl, to cast; to

throw. de grands coups; to deal lieavy
blows.
sejcn&f, v.r., to throw one's self ; to rush upon.
ruer, v.n.^ to kick (of horses, etc.).
rueu-r, -se, n. and adj., (man ) kicker, given

to kicking.
ruglne, n.f. t (surg.) rugine, scalp; (dentist's)

tooth-sealer.
ruginer, v.a. t (surg.) to scalp.
rugir, v.n., to roar, to yell
rugissant, -e, adj., roaring.
rugissement (-jis-man), n.m., roaring, roar.
rugosit6, ?2../., rugosity, rouglmess, uneven-

ness; wrinkle.
rugneu-X, -se (-gheft, -z), adj., rugose, rough,

uneven; wrinkled.
ruilee, n.f., (arch.) verge.
ruine, n./., ruin, decay ; overthrow, destruc-

tion, downfall; desolation. Tomber en $; to
fall to, to crumble to, ruins. Tomber en ; to
run to ruin. Courir a-sa ; to go to one's ruin ;
to go to wrack and ruin. Get Edifice menace ;
this building is falling to ruins. Sorter de ses
5 ; to rise from its ruins (of towns, etc ). Satire
en ; (milit.) to batter down.
mine, *, adj.^ ruined. Son credit est ;

las credit is gone. Un temperament ; a worn-
out constitution.
miner, v.a., to ruin, to lay waste ; to spoil ;

to undo, to overthrow, to destroy. un cheval ;
to spoil a horse.
.-?' ruiner, v.r., to decay; to fall mto decay; to

ruin one's self ; to be ruined, spoilt.
ruineu-x, -se, adj., falling to ruin ; ruinous.
rulnure, n.f., (carp.) bearing.
ruisseau, n,m. t brook, stream, rivulet; gutter,

street kennel. Petit ; rivulet, brook, stream-
let, rill.
ruisselant, -e (rui-slan, -t), adj., streaming,

running down, dripping.
ruisseler (rui-sle"), v.n., to gush, to stream;

to trickle, to trickle down, to run down.
Qruisselet (rui-sle), n.m., rivulet, brooklet.
nun, n.m. V. rlram.
rumb (romb), n m., (nav.) rhumb, rhomb.
rumen (-me-n), n.m., rumen, paunch.
rumour, n./., rumor, report ; clamor, uproar,

noise.
ruminant, -e, adj., ruminant, ruminating.
ruminant^ n.ih*, (mam.) ruminant.
rumination, n,f* , nimination, chewing the cud.
mminer, v.n., to ruminate, to chew the cud ;

(fig.) to muse on, to ponder over, to think over.
mmlner, ?.., to ruminate; to think over, to

muse over. QMS rumines-vous lit f what are you
thinking about or turning over in your mind ?
runes, n.f.pL, runes, runic characters.
runlque, adj., runic.

rupture* %/., breaking, rupture, breaking off ;
(fig,) complete separation (between two persons) ;
bursting ; (med.) rupture, hernia ; fracture ;
(paint.) mixing of colors. La <#'ww os; the
fracture of a bone. La d'wi tendon; the
rupture of a sinew. La d'un mariage ; the
breaking off of a match. JSn deb an f escaped
from banishment. Its en wnt venus twe ;
all is at end between them.
rural, -e, adj., rural.
ruse, ./. artifice, wile, deceit, craft, ruse,

cunning, trick ; (hunt,) double. User J!e -s ; to
practice deceit. de guerre ; stratagem of war.
rustf, -e, adj., artful, deceitful, cunning,

crafty, sly, subtle, deslgnteg . Un -* m&tois; a
knowing card. Avoir Vair ; to look cunning.
maer, v.n,, to use deceit, craft, guile, artifice,

cunning ; (hunt.) to double*
russe, ../. and adj., Kuasian.
rustaud, -e, adj., (fam.) boorish, rustic,

coarhe, uncouth.
rustaud, tt.m., (fam.) rustic ; clod-hopper.
rustandement (-td-dman), adv., (fam.) v.

rustiquement.
rustauderie (-t$-drt), n./. (fam.). V. rus-
n.f., rusticity, clowmshness, churl-

ishness, uncouthness.
rustlque, adj., rural, rustic, country ; artless,

boorish. Vie ; country life. Mameres s;
rustic manners. Langage ; boorish language.
rustiftue, ra.m., (arch.) rustic order.
rustiquement (-tik-man), adv^ instically,

rudely, clowmshly, boorishly, uncouthly.
rustlquer, v.a., (arch.) to rough-cast, to jag

out.
rustre, n.m. and adj., boor, clown, churl,

clodhopper , boorish, clownish, rude.
rustnrer, v.a. V. rouster.

rut (rut), n.m., rut (of deer). Eire en ; to
rut.
rutabaga, ,*., (agri.) Swedish turnip, ruta-
rutilant, -e, adj., rutilant, shining, bnlhant.

rutiler, v.n., to shine, to rutilate.
rntoir, n.m. t (manu.) rettmg-pit; retting-
pond.
ryott, n.m., ryot (in India).

rythme, n.m., rhythm.
rytbml4ue, adj., rhythmical.
8 (ess), n./., (se), n.m., the nineteenth letter

of the alphabet, s. [8 is added for the sake of
euphony to the second pers. sing, of the impera-
tive of verbs of the first conjugation before y,
as : vas-y ; go there ; and also before en, as :
donnes-en; give some.] Faire des S ; to reel
about, to stagger (like a drunken man).
8% contraction of se.
sa, adj.f., his, her, one's, its. F. son.
Sabbat, n.m., Sabbath, seventh day of the

week among the Jews; Sabbath (sabbatic year) ,
nocturnal meeting or nightly revels (of witches) j
racket, uproar, tumult, scolding. de chats;
caterwauling. Faire un ; to kick up a shindy.
Fttire un beau & quelqu'un ; to scold any one
well.
sabbataire, n.m., Sabbatarian; Seventh-day

Baptist.
sabbatique, adj., sabbatical (of years).
sabbatlsme, n.m, t sabbatism.
sabe'en (-in), adj., sabian.
sabelflme or sabaisme, n.m., Sabaiam.
Babin, -e, w.w./., Sabine man or woman*
sabine, n.f., (bot.) savin.
sabisme, n.m., Sabaism.
sable, n.m., sand ; gravel, ballast ; (l.u.)

hour-glass ; (her.) sable.
saw, -e, adj., laid with sand, sanded. AWe
e ; gravel-walk or path*
sabler, v.a., to gravel, to aand, to cover with

sand or gravel ; to drink off. un wire de
vin ; to toss off a glass of wine.
saWeu-X, -86,^4?., sandy.
sablier, n.m., sand-glass: hour-glass; sand-

man, dealer in sand; (nav.) glass; Band-box;
(bot.) sand-box.
aabllere, n./., sand-pit, gravel-pit; (carp,)

raising-piece ; (arch,) \, all-plate ; torfiel.
sablon, n.m., fine sand, scouring sand.
sablonner, v.a., to sand, to scour with Bftnd.
sablonneu-x, -se, adj., aondy, graveled;

gritty.
sablonnier, n.m., dealer in sand.
sablonniere, ,/,, wind-pit, gravel-pit.
sabord
501
saette
f n.., (nav.) port, port-liole, gun-port.
salwrdement, n.m , (nay } scuttling
safcorder, r.a., (nav. ; to scuttle
Sabot, n.m., sabot, wooden shoe, horse's

hoof, clog 1 ; shoe (of carriages) , (conch ) turban,
turban-shell ; socket (of f urniture) ; top (play-
thing) ; sorry fiddle ; (of ships) old tub. Dormir
comme un \ to sleep like a top.
saboter, r n., to whip a top , to clatter with

one's shoes. t>.., to arm the end of a stake
with an iron socket , (pop ) to bungle, to botch.
saboteur, n i., bungler.

fiabotier (-ti<), n m , clog maker, wearer or
maker of wooden shoes, wooden shoe-maker.
saboilere* ra/. wooden-shoe shop ; dance of

people (in wooden shoes).
sabouler, v.a , (pop.) to push about, to jostle,

to hustle , to scold, to rate, to bully.
sabre, n.m., saber, broadsword. baian-

nette / rifle-sword, sword-bayonet. potgnard ;
dirk, saber-poniard.
0SalJreiias l n.m., cobbler ; bungler.
Qsabfenasser, v .a. F sabrenauder.
0sa"brenatider *?.., to cobble, to botch, to
bungle.
fiabrer, twz., to strike or cut with a saber, to

saber , to hurry over, to botch, to bungle
une affaire ; to hurry over any business.
sabretache, ra./., (mllit.) sabretache.
sabrour, n.wt., (fam.) brave soldier, hard

fighter, awash-buckler ; (fig ) bungler, botciier.
Beau ; dashing soldier (cavalry).
Gflatraleu-x, -se, adj., gritty.
saburral, -e, adj., (med.) saburral.
safturre, n./., (med.) indigestion, foulness of

the stomach.
Sac, n.m, t sack, bag, knapsack; sackcloth ;

poke-net; (surg ) sac, bag, pouch (of certain
animals) ; plunder, sack, sacking, pillage, ran-
sacking. de nuit ; carpet-bag. & ouvrage ,
work-bag. Homme de et de corde; Newgate-
bird. h vin; drunkard. h papier .' zouuds '
hang it ! bless me ! Cul-de, ( s ) blind alley.
Mettre quelqu'un au ; to nonplus any one.
Tirer d'un deux moutwes, to take double fees.
Voir le fond du ; to sift an affair to the bot-
tom. Prendre quelqu'un la main dam le ; to
catch any one in the very act, or red-handed.
de We / sack of wheat. de proc&s ; law-
yer's bag. Donnrr communication de son ;
four.) to communicate papers. Eire dans le ;
to be in a fair way (to succeed). Memphr son
; (fain., pop.) to fill one's belly. Itonner &
quelqitfun son ; to send any one about his
business, to give any one the sack. Dans lespetites
ssont les fines Apices; small parcels hold fine
wares, Vider son ; to exhaust one's budget,
to have one's say out. JPrendre son et ses
qwilles ; to pack off, bag and baggage. Mettre une,
t)ille k ; to plunder, to sack a town, Jttger
sur I'&tiquette du ; to judge by appearances.
saccade, n/., (man.) saccade, jerk (with a
bridle); check, rebuke, reproof, reprimand,
scolding, rating; (fig.) sudden, brusque move-
ment; fit, start. Par */ by fits and starts.
saccadtf, -e, part,, jerked, by jerks; broken,

irregular. Style , abrupt style. Phrases GB,
short, pithy sentences.
saccader, v.., (man.) to jerk, to check*
saocag6, n.w., havoc, confusion, jumble, con-

fused heap.
saooagement (sa-kaj-man), n.m., sack, sack-

age, sacking, pillaging, ransacking, plunder.
aaccager, v.a., to sack, to ransack, to pillage,

to plunder, to throw into confusion.
sacoagenr, ..m., plunderer; Backer, ravager."
flacoatler, n.m^ coal-heaver.
saccellaire, n.m,, (Fr. Hist.) treasurer, keeper

of the privy purse.
oaocharate (sak-ka-) n.w., (chem.) saoclia-
rate. df ch&ux; saceliarated solution of

lime.
sacchareu-x. -se (sak-ka-). adj.,, saccharine,
saccnarifere (sak-ka-), adj., sacchariferous.
saccliariin^tre (&ak~ka-), n.m, eaccharlmeter,

saccLarometer.
sacchaiin, -e (sak-ka-), adj., saccharine.
sa<5C3miiq[Ue (sak-ka-), adj., saccharic
saccnarore (sak-ka,-), n.m., (pliarm.) sugar

of (certain chemicals). d"*acomt; sugar of
aconite.
sacciform (sak-si-), adj., (hot ) bagged.
sacerdoce, n.m., priesthood.
sacerdotal, -e, adj., sacerJotal, priestlj.
sacerdotallsme, .m. sacerdotalism.
sachê, nf., sackful, bagful.

sachem (sa-sheni), n.m, sachem (Indian
chief).
sachet, n.m., satchel, little bag or sack;
sacoche, n.n., saddle-bag; money-bag-.
sacramentaire, n.m.. sacramentarian.
sacramental, -e, or sacramental, -le. adj.,

sacramental Mote sacramentaux ; decisive
words.
sacramentalement (-tai-man) or sacra-

merttellement, adv., sacramentally.
sacre, n.i., anointing, coronation of a king;

(orni.) saker; (fig.) blackguard. iTtcftv8gtce/
consecration of a bishop.
sacre", -e, adj., sacred, Inviolable; holy f

consecrated, anointed, crowned; (l.ex.) damned,
cursed, confounded, blasted ; (anat.) sacral*
sacrebleu, int., by Jove! confound it! tlaah

it!
sacrement, n.m., sacrament; matrimony,

marriage. Saint ; Holy Sacrament; (c.rel.)
Host; (c.rel.) monstrance. Administrer les
dernier s s a, qudqrtun ; to administer the last
sacrament to any one. JReceroir le ; to receive
the" sacrament, to take the sacrament. Ojftce du
saint ; communion-service.
Sacrer, .a., to anoint, to crown, a king; to

consecrate a bishop.
sacrer, v.n*, to curse, to swear.
sacret, .m., (hawking) sakeret.
sacrificateur, n.m., sacrificer. Sowera/fa ;

high-priest.
sacrlficatoire, adj., sacrificial*
sacrificature, n/., office of sacrificer.
sacrifice, n.m., sacrifice, offering, peace*

offering. d* actions de gr&ces t de itmmge,
(Bibl.) thanksgiving,
sacrifler, v <?. to sacrifice, to make offer**

ings ; to immolate ; to devote (time to a thing)
des victimes ; to sacrifice vlctima, tout cfc
ses int&rets; to aacnfi.ee everything to one's
interest.
sacrlfler, <v n. t to sacrifice.
sacrilege, n.m., sacrilege.
sacrilege, n.mj and adj., sacrilegist, sacri

legious person; sacrilegious.
sacrilegement (-lej-mau), adv., 8acrile<

giously.
sacripant, .m., hector, bully, swaggerer;

scoundrel, blackguard.
sacristaln, n.m., sexton; aacriatan, veatry-

keeper,
sacristie, /., sacristy, vestry, vestry-room;

audit-house (of cathedrals); church-plate, sacred
vases, etc. ; church fees.
sacrlstlne, n,/., vestry-nun.
saoro, adg ) invariable, (rel.) holy. -mint;

very, doubly holy; (anat.) saoro.
sacrum, n,m, t (anat.) sacrum. Os ; aaoniim,

sacral bone,
saducên (-c4-!n), -no (-c6-e-n), n. and adj.,

Sadducee ; Sadducean.
saduce'lsme, n.w., Sadducism.

0saette,,/. F. sagette.
safran
502
saisie
safran, n.m. (bot.) saffron; crocus.

batard; meadow-saffron, mock-saffron, bastard-
saffron, safflower. de gouvemail; (nav.) after-
piece of a rudder.
safran^, -e, adj., saffron, saffroned; yellow.
safraner, v.a., to saffron

safraniere, n.f., saffron-plantation.
safranum (-nom), n.m., (chem.) safflower.

0saire, adj., (pop ) greedy, gluttonous.
Safre, n.m , (chera.) zaffre, zaffer.
saga, n.f., saga (legend of the northern

nations of Europe).
sagace, adj., sagacious, acute, shrewd.
sagacite", n.f., sagacity, sagaciousness, quick-

ness, acuteness, shrewdness.
Sagamore, n.m., sagamore (Indian chief).
Sage, adj., sage, wise, sensible, wary, rational,

discreet, judicious, prudent; cool, sober, staid,
well-behaved, steady, virtuous, modest; quiet,
gentle. Des lois s; wise laws. Condmte ,
steady, prudent conduct. pohtique ; wise
policy. Eire ; (of children) to be good, to be
well-behaved, ffemme ; virtuous woman.
sage, n m., wise man, sage
sage-femme, n.f., ( s- s), midwife.
sagement (saj-man), adv., sagely, wisely,

prudently, discreetly, judiciously, warily,
soberly, steadily.
Sagesse, nf., wisdom ; moderation, discretion,

prudence; steadiness, sobriety, chastity; good-
ness; good behavior (of children) ; gentleness (of
animals).
Gsagette or saette, n.f., arrow ; (bot.) arrow-

head; adder 's-tongue.
saginatlon, n.f., fattening.
sagine, n.f., (bot.) pearl-grass, pearl-wort.
sagittalre, n.m , (astron.) Sagittarius.
sagittalre, nf., (bot.) arrow-head, adder's

tongue.
sagittale, adj.f., (anat.) sagittal.
sagltte', -6, adj., (bot ) sagittate, arrow-

headed, arrow-shaped.
sagou, n.m., sago.
sagouler or sagoutier, n.m., (bot.) sago-

tree
sagouin, n.m, , -e, n./., (mam ) sagoin, squirrel-

monkey ; slovenly fellow, slovenly woman.
sal, initial letters of Son Altesse Imp&riale,

His or Her Imperial Highness.
sale, n.f , (antiq.)'sagum( tunic, cloak) ; brush

(used by goldsmiths) ; a light kind of serge.
saletter, ?>.., to brush.
*salgnant, -e, adj., bleeding, bloody; nearly

raw, underdone (of meat).
*salgne'e, ../., (surg.) phlebotomy, bleeding,
blood-letting ; small of the arm ; trench (for
draining) ; (fig.) heavy payment, expense ; dram.
*saignement (-man), n.m,., bleeding, de
nez; bleeding at the nose
*saigner, v.a., to bleed, to draw out blood;
(cook.) to kill, to stick ; to drain ; to get money
out of, to bleed any one.
.se*salgner, v.r., to bleed one's self, to drain

one's self ; to make a sacrifice.
*saigner, v,n., to bleed. Je soigne du nest;
I am bleeding at the nose. du nez; (fig.) to
show the white feather, to lack courage. Le
cceur vn?&n saigne; it cuts me to the heart.
*saigneur, n.m., (fam., l.u.) bleeder, blood-
letter.
*saigneu-x, -so, adj., bloody. out ; scrag

end, neck (of lamb, mutton, veal).
*saillant, -e, adj., jutting out, projecting;
striking, forcible, remarkable ; (her.) salient.
*saillant, n.m., (fort.) the salient angle of any
out-work.
*flaille I archaic 2d pers, sing, of the impera-

tive of the verb saillir, (nav.) haul ! (word of
command).
*saillie, n.f., jutting out, projectnre; promi-
nence, protuberance ; start, sudden gush, spurt ;

sudden fit, sally; flash of wit, witticism, (arch.)
rabbet, ledge , (of a steam-engine) spindle.
*saollir, v.n , (irregular] (arch.) to project,
to jut, to jut out, to &tand out, to protrude, to
rabbet; (paint ) to stand out. Fane ; to bring
out ; to bring into prominence ; to show up. Qui
saille; prominent. Cette cormche saille trap;
that cornice projects too much.
*saillir, v.a , (legula 1 )} (of animals) to leap, to
cover, to serve.
*saillir, v.n , (legulat) to gush, to spout out
(of liquids). F. jaillir, which is much more
generally used
sain, -e, adj , sound, hale, healthy, sane,

wholesome ; (nav ) clear de corps et 6? esprit ;
sound in body and mind. Revenir et saitf ' ,
to leturn safe and sound. Jugement , sound
judgment. Kourtiture e; wholesome food.
sainbois, n m , (bot ) spurge-flax. V. garou.
salndoux, n.m , lard
satnement (&e-n-man), adv., soundly,

rationally, judiciously, healthily, wholesomely,
sainfoin, n.m , (bot ) sainfoin.
saint, -e, adj., holy, sacred, godly, sainted ;

sanctified, consecrated, saintly komme ;
godly man. LÊcnture e; Holy-Writ. La
sema^ne e ; holy-week. Le vendredi , Good-
Pnday. La Jean; Midsummer. La
Martin; Martmma&-day. Le siege; the

holy see. -pere ; holy father, the Pope. Le
Esprit, VEspnt ; the Holy Ghost, the
Holy Spirit. Le empire romam, le
empire; (formerly) the German empire.

office ; the holy-office (a name for the Inquisi-
tion). Mai Jean, mal de ; falling sickness.
Eendre ; to sanctify. Lieu ; sanctuary.
Terre e; consecrated ground; Holy Land.
feu Antome , Saint Anthony's fire, erysi-
pelas. La e journ&e ; the blessed, or the whole,
day. Tout le Frusqum ; (pop.) the whole
bally lot (of clothes). [Saint is written with a
capital letter and joined to the following name
by a hyphen, when such name does not designate
a samt la &aint-Jean ; Midsummer.]
saint, n m , -e, n f , saint, patron samt,

patron. dûneville, patron saint of a town,
Mettre an nombre des s, to canonize. // ne
sait h quel se voiter; he does not know which
way to turn. Le des s; the holy of holies.
saint-augustin, n.m., (n.p ) Samt Augus-

tine ; (print.) English.
sainte-barbe, n.f., ( ) (nav ) powder-maga-

zine, gun-room. College , (in Paris).
saint ement (sint-man), adv , holily, sacredly;

righteously, piously, religiously.
salute nitouche, n.f., (n.p.} a sanctimonious-

looking person, faire la ; to sham Abra-
ham.
sainte-pe"lagie, nf., (formerly) debtor's

prison , the French " Marshalsea " ; (now) a
political prison.
salntete* (sint-t<?), n.f., holiness, sanctity,

sacredness, saintlmess ; godliness, righteous-
ness ; Holiness (the Pope) ; (b.s.) saintship.
salnt-germain, n.m., ( ) (hort.) Saint Ger-

main (a kind of pear).
saint-simonien, n.m., -ne, nf., ( s)

Saint-Simonian.
salnt-simonlser, v.a., to convert (to the doc-

trines of) (used by de Balzac).
saint-aim onisme,w.w., (n.p.) Samt-Simoman-

ism (system of the Count of Saint-Simon).
saique, n.f., (nav.) saic.
salsi, -e, aaj., seized, possessed, struck,

impressed. Etre d'une affaire, to be made
cognizant with ; to be called upon to look into,
to examine ; (jur.) distrained.
salsi, n.m , (jur.) person distrained,
salsie, n.f,, seizure, distress, distraint, execu-
saisie-arret
503
salon
tion. immaMi&re; distress on real property.
mobtti&re; distress on movable goods, dis-

tress on personal property.
saisie-airSt, n.f., ( ) (jur.) attachment ;

garnishment (in London).
saisie-brandon, ./., ($ ) (jur.) execution
on growing crops.
salsie-es^cution, ./., { &- )(jur.) execu-

tion ; distress.
salsie-gageiie, n.f., (3 ) (jur.) execution

by way of security (for house-rent).
saisie-revendication, n.f., (s ) (jur.)

attachment of good? claimed (pending litigation).
saisine, n.f., (jur.) seizin ; (nav.) gripe, lash-

ing.
saisir, v.a., to seize, to seize upon, to catch,

to lay bold of, to catch hold of, to get hold of,
to take, to take hold of; to strike, to come upon,
to impress, to shock, to startle , to embrace, to
avail one's self of; to understand, to perceive,
to discern, to comprehend ; to attack ; to make
cognizant of, to lay before ; (jur.) to distrain ;
(jur.) to vest ; (jur ) to attach. quelqtfun au
collet; to collar any one. F occasion; to seize
the opportunity. un pr&exte ; to avail one's
self of an excuse. La peur les a saisis; they
were struck with fear. un tribunal d'une
affaire; to lay (an affair) before a court, to
bring before a court of justice.
-?e saisir, v.r., to seize, to catch hold (of), to lay
hold (of), to grasp , to take possession, to take
cognizance (of) ; to arrest, to apprehend. Saisi
du wl ; (of a thief) with the stolen goods upon
him.
saisir-arreter, v.a., (jur.) to attach ; (in Lon-

don) to garnish.
saisir-exe'cuter, v.a., (jur.) to distrain.
salslssable, adj., distrainable, seizable;

attachable.
saislssant, -e, adj., (of cold) keen, sharp,

piercing; striking, thrilling, startling, impressive.
saislssant, -e, n. and adj., (jur.) distrainer.
salslssement (-zis-man), n.m., shock, chill,

violent impression, pang ; (of criminals) pinion-
ing.
salson, n/., season, weather ; proper time,
moment. Arm&re , ( s) latter end of
autumn ; (fig.) aftermath La, ess? avancSe;

the season is forward. Morte , ( $ s)
(com.) dull, dead season. Morte ; winter.
En temps et en ; in due season. Eire en
pleine ; to be in their prime (of flowers and
fruits). Ces mete ne sent plw de ; those
dishea are out of season. De ; in season.
Marchand des quatro s; costermonger, hawker.
salace, adj., salacious.
salacit^, n./., salaciousness, salacity.
salade, TO./., salad, saladmg ; mess (for horses) ;

sallet (kind of helmet). Itetourner, fatignt&r, la
; to mix the salad.
saladler, n.m., salad-dish, salad-bowl.
salage, n.m., salting.
sala&e, n.m,, wages, pay, hire ; recompense,

reward, retribution, punishment. Toute peine
mfynte ; the laborer is worthy of his hire.
Salalson, n.f., salting ; salt-provision.
salamalec, n.m., (jest ) low bow, salaam.
salamandre, n./.. salamander, fire-eater.
salangane, n./., (orni.) esculent swallow.
salant, adj., salt , saline. Marais ; salt-

marsh.
salarld, -e, n, and part., salaried person;

hireling ; placeman ; paid.
salarier, v.a., to pay; to give wages, or a

salary, or a stipend, to.
salaud, -e, n, and adj., sloven, dirty fellow ;

dirty woman, slut ; slovenly, sluttish.
sale, adj. and n.m.f., dirty, nasty, foul;

soiled ; filthy, low, coarse, dirty person ; sloven.
Vaisseau ; (nav.) foul ship; (of colors) dull.
sal, n.m., salt-pork. Du pettt ; pork

newly-salted ; pickled pork.
sale', HB, adj., salted, salt, briny ; keen, pun-

gent, biting ; loose, coarse, broad. Un peu ;
saltish. Sources e$; salt-springs. Raillerw
e; biting raillery. Un pr&pos j a coarse
remark.
salement (sal-man), adv., dirtily, nastily,

filthily ; (hg.) in a slovenly manner*
salep (sa-lep), n.m., salep.
saler. t?.a., to salt, to salt down; to corn

(beef); to overcharge, to lay it on stiff for
(goocLs) ; to fleece (customers).
saler, v.n, to be salted (of anything).
saleron (sal-ron), n m., bowl of a salt-cellar.
salet (sal-t^), w./., dirt, soil, dirtiness, nasti-

ness, filthlness ; filth, dirty rubbish ; dirty thing ;
dirty trick ; coarseness, ribaldry, obscenity.
saleur, n.m., salter, curer.
salicaire, n./., salicaria ; purple willow.
salicole, adj., salicultural.
sallcoq.ne, ./., prawn.
salicor, n.m., or salicorne, n.f., (bot.) glass-

wort, saltwort.
sallcot, n.m, V. saUcoaae
salicotte, n./., (bot.) saltwort.
salicultnre, n.f., saliculture.
saliere, n.f., salt-cellar ; salt-box ; eye-pit

(of horses) ; hollow behind the collar-bone (of
persons).
salifbre, adj., saliferous.
sallflable, adj., (chem.) salifiable.
salltication, n.f., (chem.) sahfLcation.
sallfier, v.a., to salify.
saligaud, n.m., -e, n.f., (pop.) dirty person ;

dirty thing ; sloven ; slut.
*salignon, n.m., salt-cat.
saligot, n.m., (bot.) water-caltrop.
salin, -e, adj., saHne, briny.
salln, n.m., aalt-marsh ; raw salt ; brine-pan ;

salt-works.
saline, ./., salt provisions, salt fish; salt-

mine, salt-works, salt-pit, brine-pit.
sallnler, n.m., the owner and worker of salt-

works.
sallqne, adj., salic. JSoi ; salic law.
salir, v.a., to dirt, to dirty, to soil, to stain, to

foul, to taint, to sully, to tarnish, to disgrace.
s<e Salir, v.r., to dirty one's self; to get dirty;
to soil ; to sully one's reputation, to disgrace
one's self.
salissant, -e, adj., soiling, that soils, that

gets dirty,
salisson, w./., (pop.) young slut.
sallssure, n.f., spot of dirt ; soil, stain.
salivaire, adj., (anat.) salivary.
salivation, n/., (nied.) salivation.
salive, nf., saliva ; spittle.
saliver, v.n., to spit; to salivate.
salle, n.f., hall, room ; ward (in hospitals) ;

(thea.) house , arbor (of gardens). & man-
ger; dining-room. La du comtnun; the ser-
vants* hall. - d' 'audience; audience-chamber.
de spectacle; play-house. de bitlard;
billiard-room. Marines; fencing-school,
school of arms, armory. de danse ; dancing-
room, dancing-school. de verdure; green
arbor. d'asile ; infant-school, desfestins;
banqueting-hall. d^twde ; study, school-
room. de police ; (mil.) guard-room. du
rapport; orderly-room. de rtcrfation ; play-
room, de reunion; assembly-room. du
conseil; council-chamber. pleine, or coinble;
crowded house ; ho\ise-full, full house.
salmigondis, n.m., (cook.) hotch-potch, resur-

rection pie , medley, farrago.
salmis, n f m., ragout of game (previously

roasted).
salolr, n.m., salt-box ; salting-tub.
salon, n.m., drawing-room; saloon, parlor;
salope
504
sanh^drin
exhibition (of paintings, of works of art). pL,

fashionable world ; fashionable circles. Petti ;
amall drawing-room. Fr&quenter les s ; to be
a man of fashion.
salope, n. and adj.f.^ slut ; disorderly woman ;

slovenly, sluttish. &e$t une vraie ; she is a
perfect slut. Mane ; (s $) mud-boat.
salopement (-lop-man), adv., (pop.) slut-

tishly, dirtily.
saloperie (-lo-pri), n/., slovenliness, sluttish-

neas; coarse language, ribaldry; beastliness, filih.
salorge, n.m., loaf of salt. [making.
salpftrage, n,m. 9 nitrification ; saltpeter-
Salpetre, n.m., saltpeter. Ce ri*est que du
; he fires up, or he takes fire, at the least thing,

(fig.) hastiness , fire, vivacity.
salpetrer, v.a , to throw saltpeter (over a

space of ground) ; to nitrify (a wall) ; to throw
out, to produce, saltpeter.
.se salpetrer, v.n, to nitrify, to be covered with
saltpeter (of walls).
salpetrerie, TZ-/., saltpeter-works.
salpetreu-x, -so, adj., saltpetrous.
Salpetrler, n m , saltpeter-maker.
salpetriere, n.f., saltpeter- works. La Sal*

ptriere; asylum for women
*salsepareille, n.f.. sarsaparilla.
salsifis (-fi), n.m., (bot ) salsify sauvage,

* des prSs ; goat's-beard. noir, ~ dPJEspagne ,
viper's-grass.
saltarelle, /., saltarella, Italian dance.
saltation, n./., saltation.
saltimbanctue, n.m., mountebank, clown,

buffoon ; humbug, quack.
salnbre, adj., salubrious, wholesome, health-

ful, healthy.
salubrlt6, n.f., salubrity, salubriousness,
healthfulnesa, wholesomeness. Conseil de ;
board of health. Inspecteur de ; sanitary
inspector.
saluer, v.a*, to salute, to bow to ; to hail, to

greet ; to cheer; to proclaim. la compagnie;
to bow to the company. Je vous salue, fen
Phonneur de vous ; (in letters) your servant,
your humble servant. . le soleil, to hail the
sun. Saluez-le de ma part; remember me to
him. empereur, or roi ; to proclaim emperor,
or king. de onze coups de canon, to fire a
salute of eleven guns (in honor of).
'esaluer, v.n, to bow to, to salute, each other,
salure, ./., saltness, brine.
Balut, n.m., safety; (rel.) salvation; salute,

bow; welfare, preservation, escape, hope or
chance of success ; salutation ; hail ; (o.rel.)
benediction (after even song). II a chercM un
dans lafuite ; he sought safety in flight Tin

profond ; a low bow. L&ger ; nod ; (nav ,
milit.) salute, int., /hail! greeting! A bon
entendeur /a word to the wise is enough.
salutalre, o<f/,, salutary, wholesome, advan-

tageous, beneficial.
salutalrement (-ter-man), adv., salutarily,

beneficially.
salutation, ./., salutation. ^7., compli-

ments; salute; bow. Meceiwz <mes sempres-
*le; yours very truly (in letters).
WjvftKe, n.m. V. sauvetafe.
salvanoa (-n0s), n.w., ( ) (nav.) life-buoy.

salvations, w./., (jnr.) rejoinder.
salve, n/., (artil.) salute, volley. Une

âpplamisyementJf ; a round of applause.
salve*, A.m., ( ) (c.rel ) Salve Reglna.
samadtaln (-tin), -e (-t^-n), n. and adj ,
samedl (sa-m-di), nm., Saturday, -mint;

Kaater-eve.
samsorlt, -e, adj. V. Sanscrit.

san-benito, .., ( ) sn |>eiiito.
aanclr, v.n., (nav.) to founder, to sink (by the
sanctiliant, -e, adj., sanctifying.
sauctificateur, n.w., sanctifier. adj. sancti-

fying.
sanctificatlon, n.f., sanctMcation, holy-keep-

ing.
sanctifier, .a., to sanctify, to make holy, to

keep holy, to hallow.
sanction, ./., sanction ; approbation ; assent

(of parliament).
sanctLonner, v.a., to sanction.
sanctuaire, n.w., sanctuary ; (of the temple

at Jerusalem) holy of holies ; (of churches)
chancel, altar, (fig.) church.
sandal or santal, n m., sandal-wood, sandal.
sandale,w./., sandal; fencing-shoe.
sandalier, n.m., sandal-maker.
sandaraque, n./., (bot.) sandarac, pounce.
sandjak, sandjiak, or sandjiakat, n.m. V.

sangiac.
sandwich (-ooitch), n m., sandwich.
sang 1 , n.m., blood ; race, parentage, relation-

ship, kindred, race. Un komme de *~- ; a blood-
thirsty man. Coup de ; stroke, apoplectic fit.
Pur ; thoroughbred. Demi ; half bred. Mettre
a feu et a ; to put to fire and sword. Suer
et eau ; to toil and moil or to strain every nerve.
Se battre au premier ; to fight till the first
blood is drawn. Cela glace le ; that curdles
one's blood. Cela est darts le ; that runs in the
blood. Se fmre du bon , (fam ) to amuse one's
self, to have a 3 oily tune (of it). Sefaire du mau-
vaU' ; to fret, to worry. JSon nepeut mvnMr ;
good breeding will assert itself. Son~ n 1 a fait
quSun tour ; he was struck all of a heap.
sang-de-dragon, n.m. ( ) (bot.) dragon's-

blood.
sang-froid, n.m., (n.p.) coolness, composure,

sang-froid, presence of mind. De ; in cold
blood; with composure; sobermmded. Perdre
son ; to lose one's presence of mind.
sangiac or sanglacat, n.m., sangiac ; dis-
trict, province ; governor (in Turkey).
sanglade, /., lash, cut (with a whip),
sanglant, -e, adj , bloody, covered with

blood ; outrageous, gross ; keen, biting, cutting.
Affront ; outrageous affront.
sangle, */? strap, band, belt ; girth (of sad-

dles). Lit de ; cross, or folding, bedstead.
sangle", -e, adj., strapped , (fig.) ill-treated,

cut up ; tight, tight-fitting.
sangler, v.a., to bind with a girth, to girth,

to strap, to gird ; to tighten, to lash, to beat,
un coup depoing ; to deal a blow. Avoir &t&
sangl&; to have been beaten, ill-used ; (fig.) cut
up.
se sangler, v.r., to lace one's self tightly ; (fig.)

to stint, or pinch, one's self.
sanglier, n.m., wild boar. de mer; sea-

hog, boar-fish,
sanglot, n.m., sob. pi., sobbing, moaning (of

the sea: V. Hugo). s entre-coupts ; broken
sobs.
sangloter, v.n., to sob.
sangsue (san-sfl), n./., leech; (fig.) blood-

sucker, extortioner.
sanguification (-cu*i-), n/., Banguincation.
sangulfler (-gu-i-), v.r., to sanguify.

se sangnifler, v.r., to sanguify.
sangnln, -e (-ghfn, -ghi-n), H#., of Wood,

full-blooded ; sanguineous, blood-colored, blood-
red. Vaissem ; blood-vessel.
sangnlnaire (-ghi-), adj*, sanguinary, bloody,

murderous, bloodthirsty.
sangnlnaire, w./., (bot.) bloodwort.
sanguine (-ghi-n), nj, t red chalk, blood-

stone.
sangulnelle ("ghi-), ./. (bot.) gatter-tree.
sauguiaolent, - (ghi-), o^*., Cwd.) tinged

with blood.
sanhldrln, n.m., eaiihedrim.
s article
505
sasser
sanide, n./., (hot.) sanicle.
sanle, n./., (med.) sanies.
sanieu-x, -se, adj., sanious.
sanltaire, adj., sanitary.
sails, prep., without; free from; but for, had

it not been for, were it not for. amis; friend-
less. 'doiife ; without doubt. cela , were
it not for that or else. quo%; otherwise or
else, without that. ypenser; unawares., un-
thinkingly. -~pw; fearless, lesau; penni-
less. Qeltfoa dire; of course, as a matter of
course.
sans-ccBur, adj. and .m./. (pop.) heartless ;

unfeeling person or wretch.
Sanscrit, w.m., Sanscrit (language).
Sanscrit, -e, adj., Sanscrit.
sans-culotte, n.m., ( s) ragged fellow;
sans-culotte; ultra-violent republican.
sans-culottides, n.f.pL,the five supernumer-

ary days to complete the year in the calendar of
the first French republic ; also^ the festivals held
during those days.
sans-dents, n.f., ( s} toothless old woman.
Sans-fagon, n.m,, bhmtness, off-handedness,

familiarity.
sans-fleur, n./., ( s) a sort of apple.
sans-gene, n.m., unceremoniousness ; impu-

dence, coolness; off-handedness.
Sansonnet, n.m., (orai.) starling.
sans-peau, ./., ( ) summer-pear.
sans qne, wry., without, n a passe gue

je faie aperguj he passed without my seeing
MTO-
aans-soin, adj , careless. n.mf., careless

creature.
sans-souci, n m., ( ) careless, indifferent

man, jolly fellow.
sans-terre, adj., Lackland. Les $/ the

Lacklanders.
santal, n.m. V sandal.
santaline, ./., (chem.) santaline.
sante*, n.f., health, healthiness ; soundness ;

toast. Comment va la 1 how is your health ?
how are you ? Maison de ; private asylum
Bureau de ; board of health. Billet de ;
certificate of health. JSoire hla d e quelguûn ;
to drink any one's health. Corps de - ; medi-
cal staff. QJficter de ; medical practitioner.
santoline, n./., (bot.) santolma. [Some-

times, but improperly, used for santonin, which
see.]
santOtt, n.m., santon; a santou's tomb (in

Algeria).
santonlne, n./., (bot.) artemisia santonica ;

(chem.) santonin.
sanve, n./., (bot.) charlock.
Mmka$. ^.soul,
saouler, v.a. V. souler.
aapa, n.m., (pharm.) grape-jelly, juice,
sapajou, n,m., (mam.) sapajou ; (fig, pers.)

monkey.
sapan, a.m., sapan-wood.
sape, ./., (milit.) sap, sapping, mine, trench.

AUer & la ; (milit.) to saj>.
saper, v.a., to sap, to undermine, to cut away,

to shake.
sapeur, n.m , (miBt.) sapper.

saphene, n.f., (anat.) sajxhena.
Baphique, n.m. and <$,, (0rec. pot.) sap-

phic.
saphlr. n.m., sapphire.
sapUnne, n.f , (min.) blue chalcedony*
saplde, ady., sapid, palatable.
sapldltd, n.f., sapidity, sapidness, flavor.
aapience, n./., sapience, wisdom (theol.)*
Baplentiaux, adj.m.pL, (Bibl.) sapiential.
sapln, n.m., fir, fir-tree; spruce, deal; (pop.)

hackney-coach, S&ntltr le ~~; to have a foot in
the grave. Sa toux sent le ; he has a church-
yard cough.
sapine, n./., fir-plank, deal-board; acaffold-

pole.
sapini&re, n./., fir-plaBtatioa, fir-grove.
saponac^, -e, adj., saponaceous.
saponalre, n/., (bot.) soapwort.
saponlfication, /., saponification.
saponffier, t.a , to saponify.

se saponiHer, v.r,, to saponify.
saponine, n./., saponme.
saporiiic[ue, adj.. sapormc.
sapote or *sapotille, n/., sapota (fruit).
sapotier or *sapotttlier, n.m., sapota (tree)
sar, n.m. V. salt.
sarabande, nf, saraband (dance).
sarbacane, n,/. t air-cane ; pea-shooter; spak-

ing tube ; puff and dart. Par ; by proxy.
sarbotiere, n.f. r. sorb^tiere.
sarcasme, n.m., sarcasm.
sarcastiaue, adj., sarcastic ; sarcastioal.

sarcelle, n./., forni.) teal.
saiclte, ./., fie&ji-stone.
sarclage, n.m,, (gard.) weeding.
sarcler, t/.<z., (gard.) to weed , (fig.) to extir-

pate.
sarclenr, n.m., weeder.
sarclolr, n.m., weeding-hook or fork, hoe.
sarclure, n./., weedmgs.
sarooe^le, /., (surg.) sarcocele.
sarcocolle, n./., sarcocolla.
sarcocollier, n.m.,(bot.) sarcocol-tree, pseuea

mucronata.
sarcologie, ./., sarcology.
sarcomateu-x, -se, a4?., (surg.) sarcomatous.
sarcome, n.m., (surg.) sarcoma.
sarcophage, n.m.. sarcophagus ; coffin, repre-

sentation of a coffin (at a funeral).
sarcophage, n.m. and adj., (med.) caustic,

corrosive, escharotic.
sarcotiq,ne, n.m. and rtf/., (med-) sarcotic,
sardanapale, n.m., effeminate man.
garde, .m./. and <#/., Sardinian.
sarde, n./., (ich.) scomber ; a kind of sardine

or pilchard (of Brazil).
sardine, n./., pilchard, sardine.
sardolne, n./., (min.) sardonyx.
sardonlen, -ne (-ni-in, -ni-e-n), adj., sardonian,

sardonic.
sardonique, acfj'., sardonic.
sargasso, n.f., sargassum, gulf-weed.
sarge or sargue, n,w., (ich.) sheep's head,

sargus.
sarlgue, n.m/., opossum.

saiisse, ./., (antiq,) sarissa, the phalanx's
long pike.
sarmate, adj., sarmatian.
sarment, n.m., vine-shoot, vine-twig.
sannenteu-x, -se, adj.,, (bot.) sarmentous,

branchy, climbing.
sarrac^nlqne, adj*, Saracenic.
sarrasln, n.m. and adj., Saracen; (arch.)

Saracenic.
sarrasln, w.^., buckwheat.
sarrasine, n.f., (fort.) sarasin, sarrasine,

portcullis, herse.
sarrau, .m., smock-frock, smock ; (children)

pinafore.
sarrette, n./., (bot ) saw-wort.
sarxiette, n./., (bot.) savory; common

marum.
sarrot, n.w. V. sarrau.
Sart or sax, n.m., sea-wrack.
sas, n.m., bolting-sieve ; sieve ; screen ; cham-

ber (of locks). Passer au ; to sift (fig.).
Passer au givs ; to examine superficially.
sassafras, n.m., (bot.) sassafras.
Basse, n.f., (nav.) scoop.
sassement (s^s-mln), n m., sifting, winnowiug.
sassenage (sas-naj), n.m., Sassenage cheese.
sasser, v.a., to sift, to bolt; to winnow; to

scan, to scrutinize.
Basset
506
sauter
Sasset, n.m., little sieve.
SasSdUTjW.Wfc., sifter, bolter; wirmower.
satatt, 71-771., Satan.
satauas, n.m., (fam.) Satan.
sataae", adj., (fam.) roguish, wanton, mischie-

vous ; devilish, confounded.
Sataaique, adj , satanic, satanical.
satellite (-tel-lit), n.m., satellite.
satellite, adj , (anat ) companion. [Only

used in: wines $/ vense comites , companion
veins.]
satie*t6, nf., satiety, surfeit, fullness.
satin, n.m., satin.
satinafie, n.f., satinet.
Satinage, n.m , satmmg ; glazing (of paper).
sating, -O, adj. satm-like, satiny, hot or cold

pressed , glazed (of paper). Peau e / skin as
soft as velvet.
sattaer, .., to satin ,-^to glaze (paper) a

chaud; to hot press. afraid ; to cold press.
satiiaer, v.n., to become as ~oft as satm
satitQ, n.f., satire ; lampoon piquante;

cutting satire. personnelle ; lampoon.
satiitciue, n.m. and adj., satirist, satirical.
satiiiquement (-nk-man), adv , satirically.
Satirise*, v.a., to satirize.
satirist, n.mf., satirist.
satisfaction, nf., satisfaction, gratification,

pleasure ; atonement.
satisSactoire, adj., (theol.) satisfactory.
satislaire, v.a. , to satisfy, to please, to gratify,

to supply (wants) ; to answer , to meet, to dis-
charge; to give satisfaction (to) (to make amends),
to perform, to execute, to fulfill ; to comply (with),
to obey. sa passion ; to gratify one's passion
Vattente de quelqu>un; to answer any one's
expectation.
se satisfaire, v.r., to satisfy one's self, to in-

dulge one's self.
SatisSaSre, v.n., to satisfy ; to discharge ; to

perform, to execute ; to gratify, to indulge.
a> ses engagements / to meet one's engagements.
satisfaisant, -e, adj., satisfactory.
satislait, -e, adj., satisfied, contented, pleased.
satisiecit, n.m., ( ) certificate of good con-

duct.
satrape, n m., satrap
satrapie, n.f., satrapy.
saturable, adj., saturable.
saturant, -, adj , saturant.
Saturation, nf., saturation.
saturer, #.., to saturate , to surfeit.

6 saturer, -w-n, to become saturated, surfeited.
saturnales, nf.pl., Saturnalia.
saturne, n.m., (astron., chem.) Saturn.
satuniln, -, 4?.,(med.) lead. Colique e;

lead colic.
Satyr, n m , satyr.
satyre, ./., (Grec. antiq.) satyric play ; sa-

tire.
satyriasis (-zis), n.m., (med ) satyriasis,
satyrlon, n.m., (bot.) satynon, satyrium, stan-

dard-grass, stander-grass.
satyrique, ad')., pertaining to satyrs, aatync.
sauce, n.f , (cook ) sauce. relevfa / rich,

highly-seasoned, sauce. douce , sweet &auce.
piquante ; sharp sauce. A toute ; in all

manner of ways, for any sort of work. // n^f&t
(or ch&re) que tfapp&nt ; a good appetite is the

best sauce. On ne sail h qwlle le mettre;
there is no knowing what to do with him. Faire
la & qicelqifun , to give any one a smart rebuke,
to pull any one up sharply. Eire dans la ; to
be in a pickle.
sauce", -e,part., drenched, soused, wet through.

M&daitteS' es; plated medals.
saucer, #., to dip m sauce ; to sop, to souse,

to wet through ; to scold ; to blow up.
saucier, n.m., (nav.) saucer (of a capstan) ;

sauce-maker, sauce-contriver.
sasciere, ./., sauce-boat, sauce-tureen.
saiacisse, n.f sausage.
saucisson, n.m , large sausage , (artil.) sau-

cisson, saucisse , (fort ) bundle of fagots or fas-
cines.
sau-fj -ve, adj., safe, unhurt, unscathed,

spared. II en est levenu sain et ; he returned
safe and sound. La vie ve ; with one's life
sauf , prep , saving, save, except, but , reserv-

ing, subject to, under eneur ou omission;
errors excepted. con action ; under correction
votre respect , saving jour presence.
sanf-OOJHluit, n.m., ( s] safe-conduct.
sauge, nf., (bot ) sage.
saujprenu, -e, adj., absurd, ridiculous
satllaie, n f , willow-plantation or grove.
Saul6, n m., willow. pleureur; weeping

willow.
sau!6e, n f , row or avenue of willows.
saum&tre, adj , brackish, briny.
saumon, n m , (ich ) salmon ; (metal ) pig,

brock; (nav) kentledge. marine, pickled
salmon. defonte; pig-iron
baujnone', -e, adj. , salmon Ti uite e ; salmon-

trout.
saumoneau, n.m., (ich.) young salmon,

grilse.
sanmure, n.f., brine, pickle.

saumurer, v a , to brine, to pickle, to souse.
sanmurois, adj., native of Saumur.
satinage, n m., salt-trade, salt-making. JFaux-

; (n.p.) illicit salt-trade.
sauner, v.n., to make salt
saunerie (s6-n-rJ), nf., salt-house ; salt-

works.
saunter or saulnier, n.m , salt-maker. Faux-

s ( $) dealer m contraband salt.
sauniere, n J salt-box.
sauplqtuet, n.m, , (cook.) sharp sauce.
saupoudrage, n.m , salting, besprinkling.
saupoudrer, v.a., to powder , to sprinkle with

salt, pepper, etc. , to strew ; to sprinkle ; (fig.) to
intersperse, to interlard, to strew.
saur, adj. red (of herrings). [This woid is an

abbreviation of saure, which see below ]
saure, adj yellowish brown , sorrel (of horses),

red, smoked (of herrings) Un fiaieng ; a red
herring. Un cheval , a sorrel horse.
saurer, v.a , to smoke (herrings)
saure t, ad) , (lu ) red (of herrings).
sauriens (-in), n m.pl , saurians , lizards.
saurin, n m., herring (just) smoked.
saussaie, nf. v. saulaie.
sant, n.m , leap, jump, skip, bound ; spring ;

waterfall ; (man.) vault, leap Faneum , to
take a leap. de carpe or p&rdleuK ; somerset,
somersault. ~ de Bieton, tripping up any one.
de loup; ha-ha, ditch. It $'elan$a tout d?un

; he sprang forward at a bound Au du lit /
on getting up, on getting out of bed. De plnn
; at once ; point blank. Par s et par bonds ;
by fits and starts de mouton ; (man.) goat-
leap; (game) leap-frog.
santage, n m , exploding, blasting (mines).
saute, n.f., (nav ) suddew veering of the wind,

chopping.
saute, n.m., (cook ) stew.
saut4, -e, adj., (cook.) stewed.
saute- en-Tbarqne, n,m , boating-jacket.
Bautelle, n.f , vme-shoot.
sauter, v.n., to leap, to leap off, to jump, to

skip, to pass over, to overlook ; to spring , (nav.)
to veer, to shift, to chop round (of the wind]) ; to
blow up (to explode); to kick the bucket ; TO b
discharged (of a person). en avant; to lean?
forward. par-dffssus utie muraillc; to l<sap
over a wall. - de, joie , to jump, or leap, for joy.
Faire un "bastion / to blow up a bastion, JPaire
la banque ; to break the bank. au collet de

quelqu">un ; to collar any one. Cela saute aux
sauter
507
savon
y&ax; tliat is obvious, self-evident. aux nnes ;

to jump up to the ceiling. Le vent saute ; (nav )
the wind is shifting, or chopping:, round. en
Pair, to bounce, or jump, up. a ba$ du lit , to
jump out of bed. Reader pour nneux , to
await a better opportunity. en geJle , to leap
into the saddle.
sautr, v.a., to leap, to leap over , to overlook,

to pass over ; to leave out, to skip. un fosse ,
to clear a ditch. II a saute une phrase ; lie lias
skipped a sentence. a pieds joints ; to jump
close-feet or close-legged.
sautereatt (sd-tr6), n.m. t jack (of Iiaipsi-

chords).
SaHtereUe (s6-trel), n /., grasshopper, lociibt,

gutter-skipper ; (carp.) level (instrument)
sgute-rnisseau, n m., ( z) (game) hop-

scotch ; errand-boy. de mer f squilla (sort of
shrimp).
sauteii-r, n m , -se, ./ leaper, jumper, tum-
bler, mountebank; (man) vaulter; leaping-
horse.
saut6US0, n/., a kind of dance.

*sautillant, -e, adj , hopping, skipping:; (fig.)
jerky (of style).
%autllle:mesit, n.m., hopping, skipping.

*santiller, v.n., to hop, to skip, to jump about.
sautoil (sQ-toar), n m., Saint Andrew's cross ;

scarf, watch-guard; (her.) saltier; (cook.) stew-
pan ; (horl.) jumper. En ; cross-wise, slung
over the shoulder (of muskets); crossways ; (her )
saltier- wise. Porter son bagage en ; to have
one's baggage slung over one's shoulder.
sawage, n m.f. and adj., savage ; savage,

wild, untamed ; shy, timid ; unsociable ; uncivil-
ized ; rude, brutal, barbarous.
saUYagement, adv n wildly ; savagely ;

fiercely.
sauvageon (~jon), n.m., (agri.) wild stock.
sauvagezie (sS-va-jri), n,f n unsociableness ;

shyness, wilduess.
saUYagesse, n./., uncivilized woman ; (fam.)

a woman destitute of education and manners, a
scold, a shrew.
sattYagln, n.m,, taste, or smell, of water- fowl.
sauvagln, -0, ad)*., fishy (in taste). Sentir le

; to taste fishy, to smell fishy.
sauYaglse, n.f., wild water-fowl ; odour of

water-fowl ; (com.) common unprepared skins or
furs.
sanvegarde (s0v-gard), n/., safe-keeping,

safeguard ; shield, buckler, protection. s de
beauprS / (nav.) man-ropes of the bowsprit ; rud-
der pendant.
sauYegarder (so'v-garde"), v.a., to protect, to

safeguard.
sauve-aui-peut, n.m., ( ) headlong flight,

rout ; stampede ; panic.
sanver, v.a , to save, to deliver, to rescue ; to

keep, to be the salvation of ; to economize ; to
ward off, to palliate ; to conceal ; to excuse,
to vindicate. Sauve gui pent ; save himself who
can. every one for himself. lesapparences; to
save appearances. les defauts d'un outrage ;
to conceal the imperfections of a work. la vie
& quelqu'un; to save any one's life,
sesauver, v.r., to escape, to make good one's
escape, to run away; to abscond ; to make off ;
to take refuge, to retrieve one's self ; to indem-
nify one's self ; to work out one's salvation.
sai&Yetage (sv-taj), n.m., (nav.) salvage, sav-

ing, rescue. Canot de ; life-boat. C&inture de
; life-belt. Bouee de ; life-buoy. Soctite
de ; life-boat institution. AppareiL, or sac, de
; fire-escape.
sainretenr (sftv-teur), n.m., rescuer ; life-pre-

server ; fire-escape ; salvor.
satLYOtte, n.f. duck-stone (game).
sauwtur, n.m. and adj.,, saver, deliverer ;

Saviour, Eedeemer ; (Bib.) all-saving.
-Vte, ./., ( ) (bot.; wall-rue.
Saminent (-va-man;, adt . learnedly, clev-

erly; knowingly, witting ly.
savaae, ./., savannah.
savant, -e, adj., learned, clever; masterly,

able, skillful Une main e / a skillful liand.
Femme e; blue-stocking.
saYaai , m., -e, ./ , scholar, learned person.

Les 3; the literati, the learned.
savantasse, n.m , pedant. [Sometimes spelt

mtautas in poetry ]
Savanteri, n /., pedantry.
savantissime, adj., most learned.
saYarfiij .., tipsy cake.
savat, ./., old shoe ; awkward, clumsy per-

son; (nav.) shoes; slip-shoe; shoe dov%n at the
heel, (game) hunt the sHppei , bungler. Tra1ne)
la , to be as poor as Job; to shuffle along.
Tlrer la ; to fight with the feet.
savaterfej ./., old-shoe trade or market , old-

shoe shop
saveter (sav-te"), va., to cobble, to bungle,

to botch.
savetler (sav-ti(5), n.m , cobbler , bungler,
botcher, duffer.
savour, w/, savor, flavor, relish, taste,

zest.
savoil (sachant, su), v.a., to know, to have a

knowledge of, to be aware of , to understand ;
to be sensible of ; to be acquainted with. II
nên sait n&n, ; he knows nothing about it. Puis-
gue vous en saves tant ; since you know so much
(about it) or since you are so well posted up (m
the matter) Fmre ; to notify, to acquaint, to
let know, to inform. Je ne sate; I don't know.
Je ne sais que faire; I don't know what to do
Je suis foutje ne sats comment ; I am all out of
sorts. Pas que je sache , not that I know, not
to my knowledge. 11 sail son pain manger; he
knows what he is about. vivre ; to know how
to behave, to be well-bred, to have breeding.
II ne sati pas vivre ; he has no manners 11 ne
saitniA ni B, lie is a regular dunce or duffer.
En phts d'une; to know a trick or two. En
grea quelquûn; to be grateful, or thankful,
to any one (for). En trop long ; to know too
much. Je ne setts qu"*en croire ; I know not what
to think of it. Je le sais de bonne part , I have
it from a good source. Si Von vient a- cela ;
if that comes to be known Je ne saurais qtfy
faire ; I cannot help it. Je ne saw oufen suu /
I do not know which way to turn, or what I am
about Autant que je sache , to the best of my
belief. Que nous sachwns; as far as we know ;
as far as we recollect ; as far as we can judge ;
as far as we are aware. Un je ne sais guoi;
an indescribable something. l_Je ne sais qitoi is
the " indescribable " in French ] Qm sait plus
se tait ; (prov ) a still tongue shows a wise head.
savoir, t?.n., to know, to be learned, to be a

scholar, to be a person of learning. , & ;
viz., namely, that is to say, to wit ; that remains
to be known ; perhaps.
se savoir, t>,r., to get or become known, to

know one's self to be Tout se smt avec le temps ;
everything becomes known ui time.
savoir, n.m., knowledge, learning, scholar-

ship, talents, skill.
savoir-faire, W.W., (n.p.) management ; tact,

ability, skill; wits. JtZ vit de son ; he lives by
his wits
aavoir-Vlvre, n m., (n.p.) good manners, good

breeding.
savoisien, -ne, adj. and w., Savoyard ; of,

from, Savoy.
Savon, n.m., soap ; rebuke, scolding, blowing

up, wigging ; soaping. Donner un a qudquûn ;
to blow any one up, to give a wigging to.
marbr6; mottled soap. parfvme; scented
soap. noir; soft aoap. Eau de ; soapsuds.
savonnage
508
sciagrapMe
savonaage, n m., soaping , washing with

soap, soap-suds.
savoimer, v.a., to soap , to wash with soap, to

lather ; (pop ) to rebuke, to scold, to blow up.
*e saYOaner, v.r , to bear washing, to wash (of
fabrics). Cetteetoffe se savonne, this material
will wash, will bear washing.
savonaeiie (-vo-n-rt), n/., soap-house, soap-

trade , soap-works
savo-nnette, nf., wash-ball, soap-baH.
savonneu-x, -se, adj., soapy.
savoEEier, n.m., soap-boiler, soap-manufac-

turer , (bot,) soapberry-tree.
savQiirenieBt (-voor-man), n.m., cavonng,

taBtmg ; (fig.) enjoyment.
SaVG-ETer, v.a., to savor ; to relish, to taste ;

(fig,) to enjoy, to delight in.
savoiiret, n.m., marrow-bone.
savonsreisseittent (-reuz-man), a<fo., with

relish.
Savonren-S, -se, adj., oavory, delicious.
Savoyard, n m , *e, nf., Savoyard; native

of Savoy ; (fig ) ill-mannered, rude, unmannerly
person. V. savoisien.
saxatile, adj., saxatile.

saxifrage, adj., saxifragous.
Saxifrage, nf., (bot.) saxifrage.
sason, -ne, n. and adj , Saxon.
saynete, n.f.,, sainette (Spanish farce).
SaYOU, n.m., say on, tunic.
sblre, n.m., sbirro, myrmidon.
flcafoelion, n.m , (arch.) socle, small pedestal.
scablense, n./., (bot.) scabious
scaljletl-a:, se, adj , (med.) scabious, scabby.
scafoien-z, -se, 04?- scabrous, rugged, rough;

dangerous, difficult, slippery , delicate; tick-
lish.
n/. (of plants) roughness , rug-
e, n.f., (moll.) wentletrap.
scalde, n.m., (antiq ) Scandinavian poet.
Scalene, adj., (geom ) scalene, scalenous.
scalpel, n.m., scalpel.
scalper, v.a., to scalp, S'entre ; to scalp

one another.
scalpetir, n.m., scalper.
8Gammone~e, ./., scammony.
scandaie, n.m., scandal ; otfense ; exposure ;

shame ; dismay, horror Au grand de tout
le monde ; to every one's horror. Faire du ,
to make a scene.
Boandalenseme&t (4euz-man), adv., scandal-

ously.
scanfialen-21, -se, adj., scandalous.
scandalise!, v.a., to scandalize, to shock.

56 scandalises 1 , v.r., to be scandalized, to be
shocked, to take offense, II se scandalise de
tout; he takes offense at everything.
scantier, v.a,., to scan.

e scantier, v.r., to be scanned.
scandinave, n.m./,, and adj., Scandinavian.
SCaRBlOli, nf., scansion.
scape, n.m., (bot.) flower-supporting stem,

scape.
scaplaandre, n.m., cork-jacket (for swim-

ming); diving apparatus,
scaplaandrier, n.m., diver.
scaphoMe, adj., scaphoid.
scaplsi, n.m., knave, rogue, scamp. [The

" knave " of Moliere's comedies.]
SCapOllte, n.m., (min.) scayolfte.
acapulaire, .w., scapular scapulary; (surg.)

shonlder-band.
ScapmlalTQ, arfj/., (anat., orni.) scapular,
SCaratoe'e, n.m., (ent.) acaiabiiMis, beetle.
scaramouche, n.m., scaramouch.
scare, w.wx., (ich.) scarus, parrot-fish.
scarieu-s, -se, >, (bot.) acarious.
scarllicate^r, .., (aurg.) acarificator ;

^scarifier (iiiHtruinent),
scarificatioa, n/., scarification.
SCaiifiei, t?.a., to scarify.
scartole, n.f. v. escarol.
scailatilie, n. and adj/ , (med.) scarlatina j

scarlet. Fi&vre ; scarlet fever.
scean, n.n., seal; impression of a seal; act

of confirmation ; sanction. x de VEtat ; Seals
of the State Petit , privy seal. Garde des
x: Keeper of the Seals. de Notre Dame;

(bot.) black briony. Apposer son ; to affix
one's seal. Mettre le a, to seal ; to complete,
to put the finishing touch to. Etre marque d un
; to be branded with. Marque au du genie ;

pregnant with genius (V Hugo).
Qscel, n m. V. sceau.
scelerat, -e, adj., flagitious, nefarious, villain-

ous, infamous, vile
SCfile'rat, n.m., scoundrel, villain ; wretch.
scel&ratesse, nf , villainy, infamy, atrocious-

ness, wickedness
SCeU) n.m , waxen stamp placed officially on

locks, closets, etc. , seals Apposer les &; to
affix the seals. Level les &, to take off the
seals. Bns de , unlawful breaking of the seals.
SCeHement(sel-maii), m., sealing, fastening.
Scellex 1 , v.a., to put an official seal to, to seal,

to seal up ; to fix, to bind , to ratify, to confirm ;
to cement ; to make fast ; (mas.) to bed.
scellemr, n.m., sealer.
seen, n.f., scene ; uproar, quarrel, row,

scene ; (thea.) stage, scenery. La mise en
dûne piece ; (thea ) the getting up or staging of
a piece. Faire une & guelgitfun ; to have a
row with any one, to blow any one up Mtie
en ; (thea.) to be upon the stage.
sc^niquie, adj., scenical, scenic.
Sc&iite, adj., dwelling in tents.
scn<0grap!iie, n.f., scenography
Sce"nograp&i|Ue, adj , scenographical.
SCÛOMgle, n.f,, the feast of tabernacles.
scepticisme, n.m., scepticism.
Sceptlqne, n.m. and adj., sceptic, sceptical.
sceptre (fiep-tr), n m., sceptre ; sway, empne,

dominion.
scfcaforattie or ctaliracj.'ae (sha-), n./.,

shabrack.
scbali (shE), n m., Shah (of Persia).
SClia30 (sha-), n.m. V. sSiako.
SCliall (shfil), n.m. V. obflle.
scheik (shek), n.m. V dieik.
sdielling (shS-lm), n.m., ( s) ahilling.

scitenante (sh6-), n.m.. (bot.) lemon-grass.
ScMne (skfe-n), n m., (antiq.) scheme (Egyp-

tian measure of length , about six miles and a
half).
scliîrlf (sh<3-), nm. (s). V. ch6ril and

stoe'ilt
scSierzo (aker-), n.m , (scherzi) (mus.) scherzo,

(sportive piece in a symphony).
seMlte (shi-it), n,m.) Bhiite, schismatic Ma-

hometan.
scMsmatlQiae (shis-), n.m. and adj., achis-

matic; schismatlcal*
scliisme (ghism), n.m., schism.
acliiste (shist), n.m., (min,) schist, slate.
scUsteu-z, -se (shis-), adj., schistous.
sclilagne (shlag), n/., (unlit.) flogging.
scMich (shlik), nm,, (mm.) shck.
sclilittage, n.w., sledge (for felled trees).
scftdltfe, n.f., sledge (for felled trees)

Erckmann-Chatrian).
sclllitteiir, n.m., sledger (of felled trees).
sctinapan (shna-), n.m, V. dienapan.
scSiolastlqne (sko-). V. scolastlque.
scliolie (sko-). V scolle.
schooner (shoo-ner, skooner), n.m., (nav.)

schooner.
schorl (shorl), n.wi., (min.) schorl.
soiage, n.m., eawing.
sciagrapMe, n/. V. sciograpbl*
.
trees) (in
sciant
509
sec
j -e, adj., boring, annoying, bothering,

tiresome, tedious
sdat&iane, m// , sciatbenc.
SClatifttte, /. and fl<// , fanat , med. ) sciatica,

nip gout , sciatica!.
SCle, nf , saw ; (ich.) saw-fish ; (pop.) trouble,

bore (tiresome thing), h main, , handsaw.
a decouper; fret-saw, Quelle ~! (rig j what
a bore ' de scieur de long , pit-saw.
scidnoaent (si-a-man), adv , wittingly, know-

ingly.
science, n,f., knowledge, science, learning

Poswder une a fond ; to be thoroughly master
of a science. Sâdmner aux s , to de\ote one's
self to the study of sciences La infuse; in-
tuition De cet to. me / for a positive fact .
scientifique. adj., scientific
sclentificpieiiiesit (-fik-man), adv , scientifi-

cally.
SCier, v.a., to saw ; to reap, to cut down.

le dos 6 guelqu,*tin , (pop ) to bore any one.
se scier, v r., to saw, to be cut with a saw.
scier, v.n , to saw ; (nav.) to back water.

a cider / (nav ) to put astern, to back water.
SCiexie (st-ri), nf., saw-miU
scleur, n m , sawyer, reaper. Fosse de de

long,' saw-pit
fldlle,/, (bot.) squill.
SClllititllse, adj., (pharm.) of squill.
SCind^, -e, adj., divided , (of books) in parts.
SCinder, u.a , to divide. Se t to be divided.
scingne, .?/*,, (erpelotogy) skink.

scintillant, -e (-til-Ian, -t), adj., scmtaiants.
scintillation (-til-la-), nf , scintillation.
scintillement (sm-til-mau), n.?n., scintilla-

tion, sparkling, twinkling.
scintlller (-til-le"), v.n., to scintillate, to spar-

kle, to twinkle.
SCiograpMe, n/., (arch.) sciagraphy, scio-

graphy.
scdographiQLUe, adj., (arch.) sciagraphieal,

sciographical.
scion, n.m., (bot.) scion, shoot.
scioptitiue, adj., (opt.) scioptic.
scirpe, n.m., (bot.) club-rush.
SCissile, adj., scissible.
scission, /. t scission, split, secession ; divi-

sion (of opinions) ; defection, separation, faire
; to secede,
scissionnaire, n.m. and adj., seceder ; seced-

ing.
scissiure, n,f,, (anat.) fissure ; crack, cleft.
scinre, /., saw-dust, saw-powder.
sclarê, n,/., (bot ) clary.
Scl^roplltalniie, n./., (med.) ophthalmy

(inflammation of the conjunctiva).
SCleTOtlqne, ./., (anafc.) sclerotic.
scolalre, ad}.., scholar, academic, (of schools).

AnnSe ; academic year (October to August in
France).
SGOlajitd", n.f , course of study j curriculum.
SCOiasticpie, adj., scholastical ; academic; of

schools.
scolastiq.iie, n.m., scholastic, school-man.
BColastlque, n.f , scholasticism.
SGOlastiquement (-tik-man), adv^ scholasti-

cally.
scoliaste, n.m , scholiast.
scolle, n/., scholium; (Grec. antiq.) table-

song.
scolio, nm.j (geom.) scholium.
SCOlopendre, n./., (bot.) hart's-tongue ; (ent.)

acolopendra, centiped.
SCOmbre, n.m n (ich.) scomber.
scorbuf , n.m., scurvy.
scorbiiiiqne, n.m. and adj., scorbutic.
scordlum (-diom), .w,, (bot.) water-ger-

mander.
scoria, n.f., (metal.) scoria, dross.
scoriiication, n.f., (metal,) scorificatiow.
scoriflcatcilre, n.m , aeonner.
scortiler, t a , to scorify.
SCOrpiolfle, ^ /. , bot. } scorpion *a-tail.
scorpiojelle, / scorpion oil
scorpion. ./., *astrou.) Scorpion, (ent.)

scorpion.
scorpion.? nj"., (bot ) scorpiom-gras8 f scor-

pion's- tail.
scorpinre ?<./., (bot ) caterpillar
scorsoEfere, njt , tbut ) \iperVgraHS.
SCOti (-tl), n J., (arch.) scotia , casement.
&CJl1fo, 7t m , scribe, writer.
SClipteur, n.m , writer of the pope's bulls.
scrofolaire, nf., (bot ) figwort.
scrofnles. n.f pi. , scrofula, kingê evil
SCIOfliloii-x, -S0, n. and adj scrofulous per

son ; scrofulous.
scrotoceie, n,/., (surg.) scrotocele
scrotum (-torn), n m , () (anat ) scrotum.

scmpnie, n.m., scruple ; qualm , scrupulous-
ness; scruple (weight). Avoir des i; to be
scrupulous, Levei des s, to remove scruples
J~e m?enferai$ ; I would hesitate to do it.
scnipulensement (-lefiz-man), adv., scrupu-

lously, strictly, exactly.
scmpnlen-s, -se, n. and adj , over-ioice, over-

Bcrupulous person ; scrupalous, strict, nice,
rigorous, precise.
scrutat-enr* -rice, n. and adj., investigator,

explorer, searcher, sciutinizer; (of a ballot)
scrutineer ; teller , investigating, searching, scru-
tinizing.
scmter, v.a., to scrutinize, to search closely,

to investigate, to fathom , to look carefully mto.
Scmtto, n.m., ballot, balloting. de li&te;

vote by ticket. Depouiller le ; to count the
votes. AIL , or au secret; by ballot.
scmfoac, n.m. v. nsquetoac
sculptable (skul-tabl), adj , to be sculptured ;

to be carved.
Scliiptev (skul-ti), v a , to sculpture, to carve.
scnlptem (skul-teur), n w-., sculptor, carver.
sculptural (skul-tu-), adj., sculptural.
sculpture (skul-tur), n.f., sculpture, carvhag;

carved work,
scntiionne, adj., scutiform, shield-shaped.
scylla, n.m., Scylia. V. cliaryMe.
scytale, n.m., a species of snake.
scytno, n.m.f. and adj., Scythian.
S0 S% pron.) one's self, himself, herself,

itself, themselves ; one another, each other. H
luine; he is ruining himself. Us $*aiment ;
they love one another. Cela pent; that may
be, Us connaiss&nt , they know each other.
Us parlent ; they speak to each other.
Stance, nf, seat (right of sitting) , sitting

(time of meeting of deliberative assemblies);
meeting; sitting (for one's portrait); recital,
lecture. Awir ; to have a seat. Lever la
, to close the meeting, faire une ; to sit
(at table, at play, etc). JSn ; sitting,
tenante ; there and then, forthwith.
B6wt,part., (]ur.) sitting.
8G*ant, n.m., sitting upright. JEtre surson ,

se mettre sur son ; to sit up m bed.
8<Sant, -, adj. , fitting, seemly, becoming.
seatt, n.m , pail, bucket. II pleut b a;; it

is raining in torrents.
se"bac6, -e, adj., sebaceous.
S^beste, n.m., sebesten-plum.
s6bestler (-tie), n.m , (bot.) sebesten-plum-

tree.
S^bifere, adj., (bot.) sebiferous (yielding tal-

low).
s6blle, n,f., small wooden bowl (a receptacle

for the powder used to dry ink).
sec, sfcche, adj., dry, lean, spare? barren;

plain ; unadorned ; cold, unfeeling, sharp ; dis-
satisfied (of looks); (paint.) hard; dried (of
fruit, flowers, leaves, fish, &c,j ; severe (of repii
sec
510
sedition
man ds). Des mains slehes ; lean hands. Un

honinie , a spare, thin man. Coup , sharp
stroke. Avow le gosier , to "be very dry. //
a lepouls ; Ms pulse is sharp. Etre a , to
have no money. Cam ; unfeeling lieait
Minesbche ; dissatisfied look. Perte sbctie, dead
loss. c&mme un pendu , as thin as a lath.
sec, n, m., dryness , fodder ; dry weather A
, dried up , (nav.) under bare poles , empty,

low , drained, exhausted , (fig ) hard up. A
sur le nvacje , nav.) high and dry (of ships).
Mettre un etang a ; to drain a pond , (fig ) to
exhaust. Vaisseau a , ship under bare
poles.
sec, adv , dryly, sharply. Bo ire ; to drink
hard. J&ipondre , to answer sharply
sgcabie, adj , divisible
secant, -e, adj., (geom.) secant.
Sgcante, n.f , (geom ) secant
Secateur, n m., (gard ) pruning-shears.
se'ce'der, v.n., to secede
secession, n /., secession
S^cessioniste, adj and nmf., secessionist
Spoilage, n TO , drying.
sec&e or seiche, nf, cuttle-fish
se'cllde, n J , drying
sechement (sesh-man), adv , dryly , sharply ,

barrenly, without ornament, plainly.
Speller, v.a., to dry, to dry up, to cure.

se speller, v.r., to dry one's self , to dry (of a
thing).
s6clier, .., to dry, to wither, to pine away

Faire du hnge;to spread out hneii to dry
sur pied; to pine away, to be extremely

dejected.
Sgcheresse (se-shres), TO/, dry ness , drought,

sharpness, barrenness.
se*cneri (se"-shrl), nf., (manu.) drying-

house
Sdclioil, n.m., (manu.) drying-room, (tech)

dryer
second, -0 (s&-gon, -d), adj , second , junior ;

inferior. JSau ey (chem.) lye-water. De e
main; second-hand Sans e, matchless, peer-
less.
second, (s&-gon), nm., second, assistant,

second story, second floor, second class, fore
cabin (m ships). II demenre au , he lives on
the second floor En ; second, second in
command ; in the second place , in a subordinate
capacity , (nav.) mate. JSn e , in the second
class (rail )
Secox&daiie (se-gon-der), adj , secondary,
accessory. JEnseignement *, , , secondary 01
higher education.
secondalrement (se-gon-der-man), adv , sec-

ondarily, accessonly
seconds (se-gond), n/., second (of time),

second class (in schools) ; (mua ) second ; (print )
revise, second proof.
secondement (se-gon-dman), adv., secondly,

in the second place.
seconder (se-gon-de"), v.a , to second, to

assist ; to favor, to back, to support , to pro-
mote, to forward.
secondine (se-gon~di~n), /, (bot) secun-

dine pl,^ secundmes, after-birth.
S^cot, adf. , lean, lanky, bony.
secotienient, n,m. V. secofiment.
secouer, v.a., to shake, to shake off ; to jolt,

to toss ; to discard, to rouse ; to rate, to handle
roughly, le tfae; to shake one's head.
lea ore/Ufa; to demur, to say nay. le jovg;
to shake off the yoke.
^secouer, .r., to shake one's self; to take

exercise ; to move about ; to exert one's self.
secotoent or secouement, n,m., shaking,

jogging, jolting.
seoowaible, atij-, helpful, helping, willing to

help ; relievable.
SOCOUTir, v. a., to succor, to assist, to relieve,

to help, to aid , to rescue
secOBTs, n.m , help, relief, succor, assist-

ance; aid, rescue J)onner du , to lender
assistance. Crier au, to cry out for help Au
.' help ' help ' a domicile , outdoor relief.

Societe de mutuels ; benefit society
secousse, n f , shake, shock ; blow, concus-

sion, toss, tossing, jerk ; (fig.) agitation , check.
secr-et, -ete. adj., secret, private, hidden,

undiscovered, leserved, silent. Temr , to
keep secret. Eu'aher or derole , back-stairs,
pnvate staircase
Secret* n m , secrecy, privacy, mystery ;
secret , solitary confinement , secret drawei ,
secret spring Cêst man ; that is not a fair
question Mcttte un piuonnier au ; to put
a prisoner in solitary confinement JSn ;
secretly, privately, in private Sous le , m
secrecy, under the seal of seciecy. Le de
Polichmelle , an open secret , no secret at all.
de deux de l)\eu^ de it ois de ton* f no

secret but between two
Secretaire, n m , secietary ; escritoire , writ-

ing-table, (oun ) secretary-bird. d'ambas-
sade, secretary to au embassy d^ctat, secretary
of state. Sous genei al , under secretary (of
state)
secie'talrezie (-tei-ri), nf , secretary's office.
secretariat, n.m , secretaij&lup; secretary's

office
secrete, n.f , (c.rel.) secret prayer.
secretement (-kret-mau). adv , secretly,

privately, m secret, in private , inwardly.
secr^ter, v a., (physiologj) to secrete.
secr^teiir, adj , secretory
secretion, nj , (physiology) secretion.
S^cr^toire, adj , secretoiy, secreting.
sectaire, n.mf , sectarian.
sectateiir, w.w., follower, votary
Secte 9 w-./.j sect Fa%re , to form a sect

Faire hpart; to differ fiom most people, to
form a separate body.
secteur, n.m , (geom.) sector
sectlle, adj., sectile.
section, nf., section, division. de vote;

pollmg-station.
sectlonnement, n.m., dividing into parts ,

division.
sectionner, v a., to divide into paits; to

divide.
S^culaite, adj , secular, coming once in a

century ; centenarian , venerable ; time-hon-
ored, ancient. Un ehene , a venerable oak
secularisation, ./., secularization.
secularises", v a , to secularisse
S^cillaritd, nf, scculanty, seculai juiisdic-

tion.
s4cilli-er, -ere, ndj., secular, worldly. Jê

bras , the secular power,
s6cnlier, n m., laic, layman.
s^ctllierement (-lier-man), adv , secularly
secundo (se-gon-), adv , secondly.
sdcurit^, nf , security, satety, confidence.
sedan, n.m , Sedan-cloth.
s&ianolse or parisienne, 72 / , (print ) pearl.
s^datl-l, -ve, adj,, (med.) sedative.
s^datil, n.m., sedative.
se'fientaire, <:(/ , sedentary, settled, stationary.
Sediment, n.iti,, sedinaeut, grounds, dregs,

lees.
s^dimentalre, adj., sedimentaiy.
se'flitleusemettt (.Bi-euz-man), adv., sedi-

tiously.
se'ditieu-x, -se, adj., seditious, mutinous,

rebellious, riotous.
se~ditieu.2, .m., rebel, mutineer.
Sedition, nf., sedition, mutniy, not. Faire

une ; to promote a sedition, L'temdr? une -,
to quash a sedition.
s^ductenr
511
semeEe
sldUCt-enr, -lice, n and adj., seducer,
enttcer ; seductive, enticing, fascinating, delud-
mg.
S&LttCtiOll, n f , seduction, enticement , allure-

ment, bribing, subornation de temoms f
bribing of witnesses. La des richesses, the
allurements of wealth.
S^dnire (sdiusaut, se"duit), t?.a., to seduce ,

to charm, to win over, to fascinate, to capti-
vate ; to delude, to beguile , to suborn, to bribe ,
to bewitch. des temoms , to bribe witnesses
Bldttisant} -e, adj., seductive, seducing,

delusive, bewitching, fascinating, tempting
Qffres es ; tempting offers.
se'ge'tal, -e, adj , growing in cornfields.
Segment, n m., (geom.) segment.
segmentaire, adj , segments!
S^gtairle, nf., woods held m common.
se"grals, 7i.ni., detached wood.
Segregation, n./,, segregation.
se"gre"gativemeiit(-tiv-man), adv., separately,

segregative!}*.
selc&e, n.f. r. sec&e.
Selde, a. TO., fanatical partisan; assassin,

blind supporter.
seigle, n.m,, (bot.) rye. ergots; spurred

rye. Faux , rye-grass.
*seigaeTlT, n,m , lord , the Lord, squire. Petit
; loidlmg. suzerain; lord paramount.
Notre- , our Lord A tout tout honneur;
honor to whom honor is due. En gi and ,
in grand style
%eigneuztage, n.m , seigniorage (duty on

coinage).
^seigiietirlal, -e, adj , seigniorial, manorial,

lordly
*seigneiljle n.f , seigniory, lordship ; manor

Yotre. , your lordship.
861X116) n.f i (vet ) wire-heel.

sein, n in , breast, bosom ; heart (midst) ;
middle , womb Au de Veghse ; m the bosom
of the church. Donner le a un enfant , to
give a child the breast, to suckle.
seine, ./., fish-net, seine. Peche a la ,

seine-fishing
Being (sin), n OT*., sign manual, signature.

Mane , signature in blank. pnve; pri-
vate seal.
staê, n.m and adj., sixteen, sixteenth.
seizieme, n mf. and adj., sixteenth.
seiziemeinent, adv., sixteenthly.
Sdjour, n m,, stay, abode, residence, sojourn ;

place, regions, continuance, dwelling, habita-
tion ; delay Pennis de , permission to re-
side
S^jonrner, v.n , to stay, to sojourn, to dwell,

to make a stay, to tarry , to remain, to continue.
sel, w.m., salt; wit, point, humor, gns ;

bay salt JDe ban ; properly salted A la
croqueau ; with salt only, genime, rock-
salt inarm; sea-salt. Un nuton de ; a
peck of salt. Augios , (fig ) coarse. JSeurre
demi , salt-butter. Anglais, Epsom salts.
blanc ; table-salt Gros , coarse salt.
Couche de ; bed of salt. attigue ; Attic
wit. Jfts ne mangerotit pas un miton de fn-
semble ; (prov ) they will soon be at sixes and
sevens, or will soon fall out.
selaciens, n.m.pL, (ich.) cartilaginous fishes.
S&Lam or selan, n.m , ( s) emblematic nose-

gay (in the East).
selection, n f , selection.
sel^nieus, adj., (chem ) selenious
sel<nite, nf , (chem ) selenite

s, -se, adj., selenitic.
n), n m , (chem ) selenium

e, n.f , selenography.
BGl6nograplilque, adj , selenographical
s^lln, n,m., milk-parsley (bot ).

seilage, n.m., saddling.
n / , saddle ; stool, motion of the

>owels , water-closet ; w ashing board. de
femme , side-saddle, lady s saddle C/ievai de
; saddle-uorse. Alhi In , to go to the
stooL Etieioujovrs en , iie\er to be oat of
the saddle. a to&A cheiaujr , common sad-
dle; commonplace discourse JLa pmuiere ;
the best horse in tue stable. de taljat } f^nav.)
calMng-box,
Seller} v a., to saddle

reseller, v r., (agn.) to harden (as land)
seHeile (sel-ri;, ?^/., saddlerj, tdddle-room
sellette, nj , ciilpnts r seat; ^ng ) stool of

repentance 4 bed (of a carriage) , slioe-black'a
box, collar (of a plovt); cradle (of painters) ;
[nav.) calkiiag-box JStre sur la -, to be at
the bar (of criminals) Mettre sur la , to haul
over the coals Tenir $ur la T to cros&-
question, to heckle, to pump (a person),
sellier, n m , saddle r.
selon, prep , according to, agreeablj* to, con-

formably to, pursuant to. On fra ti aite son
merit e ; he was treated according to his de&eits.
nun; m my opinion. West , that depends.

selon. ^ne, conj , as, accorditig as.
*semailles, njpl., somng; seed, sowing-

time.
e, n/., week, week's work, week's

wages , week s money , week's pocket-money ;
week's allowance A la ; by the week.
Prefer & la petite , to lend money (for a short
time) at high interest samte , Holy Week.
grasse; sbrove-tide Par , a ueek La
prochame; next week La des qitatre

jeudts; when two Sundays come together (i.e.
never). Eire de , to be on duty (for the
week).
semainier, n.m , officer, monk, or actor, on

duty (for the week) , case oi seven razors , letter-
rack; bangle
semaiuiere, n.f , nun, or actress, on duty (for

the week)
sdmapliore, nm., semaphore, signal-post.
semac[TU.e, M./., fishing-boat, fishing-smack
semblabie, adj , like, alike, not unlike, simi-

lar, such o un lament , like a torrent
semblabie, n m , like ; fellow, match, equal ,

fellow-creature, fellow-man.
semTblatolemeiit, adv , likewise, too, also, m

like manner
0senifolance, n/., resemblance, semblance,

look, likeness.
seniiblaat, n m , appearance, semblance, seem-

ing, air, look , pretense, show, sham. FO.WL ;
false pretense Faire ; to feign, to pretend,
to dissemble, to seem, to appear as if M fait
de ne pas le WIT ; he pretends not to see it

Ne faire de nen , to appear to take no notice
(of), to feign ignorance (of). Sans faire de
nen, looking as if nothing was the matter.
sembler. .., to seem, to appear. Cda me

semble avnM; it appears so to me. H semble ,
it seems, it appears, it would appear. II me
semble que ye le vois ; I think, or I fancy, I see
him. // luisemlle gwe;he fancies that Que
vous en semble t what do you think of it? II
lui semlile que cela, ri>est neii f he thinks it is
3 que
semble que c'est / it seems to me that it is
seme", -e, part , sowed, sown; strewn (with);

interspersed (with) ; (her.) aspersed, d'etoiles;
bespangled with stars. d&fleurs ; strewn with
flowers
se*me*lologie, n f , semeiology-
stfrnelotiaue, /., semeiotics.
semelle, n/, sole (of boots, shoes); foot (of

atockings); length of a foot; (carp.) sleeper ;
dormant-tree; shoe (of an anchor) simple:
semence
512
sentenciemsement
single sole. Satire la ; to pad the hoof, to

tramp , to warm one's feet, or trudge about.
Meculer d'une ; to give way a foot. JVe pas
rompre d'une ; not to draw back a step ; not
to give way an inch. Rompre la , (fencing)
to retire in parrying. de derive / (nav.) lee-
board.
sentence, n.f., seed ; seeds , saving ; fine

sprigs (small nails, tm tacks); (fig.) cause.
de perles ; seed-pearl dûnproces, cause of
a lawsuit. de diamant , diamond-sparks.
semeEcSne, nf., (pharm) one of the three

kinds of wormwood.
semea-contra (sevme-n-), n.wi., (wp.)
(pharm.) sesnen-contra, worm-seed.
S6Sn<, -, parL t adj , sown, strewn, inter-

spersed.
seaaer, v.a., to sow, to scatter , to spread ; to

strew, to spnnkle, to disseminate. du btt ;
to sow wheat. de Vaigent; to scatter money
la discorde ; to sow discord. la terreur ;
to spread terror. desfleurs ; to strew flowers.
H faut pour recueilhr , one must sow first to
reap afterwards. Se ; to be sowed
semestre (-ms-), n.m , half-year ; six

months, half-yeai's duty, half-year's income,
(milit.) six months' furlough. Enti er en ; to
enter upon a six months' duty. Cong& de ;
six months* furlough Par ; half-yearly.
semestrlel, -ie (-mes-), adj , half-yearly.
semestfier (-mes-), mm, (milit.) soldier

absent on a six months' furlough
semeur, n m , seedsman, sower ; dissemina-

tor, spreader.
semi, adj ^}warlabte^ seim, demi, half.
semi- alien, -ne, adj and n., ( 6) Semi-
Arian.
semi-circiilaire, adj semicircular.
S0Ml- double, adj , semi-double
semi-ilosculeu-x, -se, adj , (bot ) semi-

flosculous.
semi-lselbdQniadaire, adj , semi-weekly.
semillance, /., sprightlmess, liveliness.

*s6mlUanti -e, adj , brisk, lively, frisky,
86*nittler, v.n , to be sprightly or lively , to be

brisk
semi-Iisnaire, ad/ , semi-lunar.

' seml-mensnel, -le, adj , fortnightly.
sejzdffiaiie, n ni., seminary, clerical college ,

school.
seminal, -6, <u?l , seminal
S^miiaarlste, n.m., seminarist
semination, n.f , semination
seml-p6riodi|Ue, adj , semi-periodic.
flmi-prenve, nf., (- .9) imperfect proof,
beginning of a proot
semis, n.m., seed-plot, seedling.
s^mitlgiie, adj., Semitic
semi- toil, n.'tn,., ( tf) (mus.) semitone.
semoir, w.rn., (agri.) seed-lip; drill-machine,

corn-drill.
fiemonoe, w./., rebuke, reprimand, lecture ;

call, summons
semonoer, in. to reprimand, to lectme, to

summon, to call.
semoule, ./ , semolina.
semper- virens (sm-p6rvi-rms), n.m atf/.,

( ) (bot.) coral honeysuckle ; evergreen.
sempitetnel, -le (sin-), adj,, sempiternal,

everlasting.
se'nat, n.m., senate , senate-house.

sinateur, n.m., senator.
s^naforeiie, n.f., senatorship.
senatorial, -e, adj., senatorial.
s^natorien, -ne (-in, -e-n), atfy'., senatorial,

senatorial!.
s6natrice, n,/., senator's tody,
status -consult (-tiw-), n.m., ( *)

Benatos-eonsultuiu ; decree (of a senator).
n.m., (nav) snow (sort of vessel)

Voile de , try-sail.
Stoe', n.m , senna.
Sfe^chai, n.m., seneschal. Grand -; lugh

seneschal
sto^Chaie, ^./., seneschal's wife
sto^cliausse'e, n f , seneschal's jurisdiction ,

seneschal's court
seneoa (se-n-son), n m., (bot.) groundBfl
seaegraiE, senegre, orsenegrd, n m , (bot.)

fenugreek.
senelle, n.f. F. cenelie.
Stoestre, adj., 01eft; (her.) sinister.
stov6 (s6-n-ve"), n m., (bot ) charlock, black

mustard.
Qse'nieiir, n.m., senior.
Simile, adj., senile, old.
Sfoilltl, /., senility, old age.
senne, nf V setae.
sens (sanss), n.m., sense, senses, feelings,

passions ; understanding, judgment ; intellect ;
reason, intelligence ; opinion, sentiment ; wits,
reason, judgment, meaning, import; xvay, direc-
tion. Meprendre ses , to come to one's feenses,
to come to. Son ; good sense. conimun ;
common-sense ptopre / proper meaning.
figivrk ; figurative sense. inti me ; COUBCIOUS-
ness. A double ; with double meaning. A
mon , in my opinion. Dani> tons les , m all
directions, to and fio. En tous ; in every
direction. N 1 * avoir pas le conimun; to be
preposterous, absurd Tomber sotw le ; to be
obvious, self-evident. ^1 contre , wrong way,
in a wrong sense devant dei nere ; hmd pait
foremost ; wrong side firafc Ce mot a deux ,
that word has two meanings II abonde en son
, he is wedded to his opinion. J'abonde
dans votre , I am of your opinion. dessus des-
sous; upside down, topsy-turvy. Etre dans son
ban ; to be in one's light senses. Mettre quel-
qu*un hors de i>on bon , to drive any one out of
his senses. En inverse; in a contrary direction,
sensation, nf., sensation, feeling. Faire ;

to cause a sensation A , sensational.
sense", -e, adj , sensible, intelligent, reason-

able
sensdment, adv , sensibly, judiciously.
sensibllit6, n J , sensibility, sensitiveness,

feeling, delicacy , tenderness, soreness , tender-
heartedness.
sensible, adj., sensible ; perceptible, obvious,

palpable, evident ; feeling, sensitive ; visible
(horizon) ; tender, sore (of flesh). II se montta
h ma douleur; he seemed moved by my sorrow.
C'est son endroft ; that 's lus sensitive part.
Note ; (mus.) leading note.
sensible, n f , (mus ) leading note.
sensiblemenf, adv., sensibly, feelingly,

keenly ; vividly, deeply, obviously, perceptibly,
greatly, visibly, considerably, much.
senslblexie, n.f , sentimentality
sensiti-f, -ve, adj*, sensitive.
sensitive, %./., (bot.) sensitive plant.
sensorial, adj , (physiol.) aennorial.
sensorium (-om), n.m , senaonum.
sensualisme, n.m , sensualism.
siensiialiste, twnf and adj., eensualisfc ; sen-

sual.
sensmalit^, n.f., sensuality.
seHSuel, -le, n and adj., seosualiat ; sensual,
VOluptUQUh
sensuellement (-el-man), adv., sensually.
sente, n f. V. sentie*.
sentence, n./., sentence ; maxim ; judgment ;

decree, decision, verdict.
Qsentenci^, n.m , -e, nf., convict.
Qsentenoier, v.a., (criminal law) to condemn,
to pass sentence, to sentence.
sentencieusenaent (-eu/-uiiu>), adv., senten-

tiously.
sentencieux
513
serf
sentenden-x, -so, <w?/., sententious.
sent&ae, /., thread of a skein. F. eett-

tatne
seBteur, /., scent, fragrance, perfume,

odor, smell. 1W tfe , sweet pea.
Bnti, - JP^- and ad;., felt, experienced, per-

ceived. Bien , viieinent , heartfelt, deeply
felt, (fig.) expressive, impressive, weH ex-
pressed.
scatter (-tie"), n w., path, foot-path, pathway,

by-way, lane, tiack; balk (in a plowed field).
battu ; beaten track.
sentiment, ./, feeling, sensation; senti-

ment , perception. ; sense, consciousness, sensi-
bility , opinion. Avoir le de , to be conscious
of. Juger par , to judge from feeling.
d'amouTj feeling of love. Svlon mon , in
my opinion. Faire des , to be sentimental.
Sentimental, -e, adj , sentimental.
senHmenlalemeat, adv., sentimentally.
sentimentality, nj^ sentimentality.
Seattne, n/, (nav.) well-room (of a ship);

(fig ) sink of vice.
sentinelle, /., sentinel, sentry. perdue;
forlorn sentinel. Faire ; to keep sentry, to
mount guard, to be on the watch.
sentlr (sentant, senti), v.a , to feel, to be

sensible of, to have a sense of ; to smell, to scent,
to taste, to have a taste of, to savor; to look
like, to perceive, to experience, to foresee, to
guess, to know. Gette carpe sent la, bourse; this
carp tastes of the mud. JFaire gudgue chose
ft giielquhm; to impress any one with a sense of
any thing, to bring home to. II sent les chos&s
de low,; he foresees things from afar. S& faire
; to make itself felt,
se sentil, v.r., to feel one's self, to know one's

self, to be sensible ; to be conscious, to feel the
effects of ; to be visible or perceived ; to feel
within one's self. II se sentaii mourir; he felt
himself dying. U ne se sent pas defroid; he is
quite benumbed with cold. Ne pas se de joie ;
to be beside one's self with joy; to be in raptures.
n se sent b^&n; he knows himself very well,
sentir, t?.n. f to feel; to smell, to have an

odor; to have a bad smell. bon; to smell
nice. mauvais / to smell bad. Cette mande
commence & ; this meat is beginning to be
tainted. Cela ne s&ni pas Ion ; (fig.) I don't like
the look of it.
seoir (so&r), v.n., to suit, to become, to fit.

n vous wed wtoZ, or U ne wtu sied pas, (de) ; it
ill becomes you to.
seoir (soSr), t>.n., (Lu.) to sit, to be sitting.
Separable, adj., separable.
Separation, n./., separation, severing; part-

ing; partition. de biens; separate estate,
separate maintenance. de corps et de tnens;
divorce a m&n&& et *Aoro, or judicial separation.
Mur de ; partition wall.
Sdparatiste, n,m., separatist, secessionist.

adj , seceding.
sdparemeat, adv., separately; disjunctively;

apart, asunder.
S^parer, f.o;., to separate, to sever, to dis-

unite, to divide, to part, to set apart, to drive
asunder, to disjoin, to divorce ; to disconnect, to
cut off. le ban gram d'avec le mawvaix ; to
separate the good seed from, the bad. les
eh&o&MX sur le front ; to part the hair on the
forehead. deu& hornmes gui se baltent; to
part two men fighting.
se s^parer, v.r.. to separate, to sever, to part, to

part company (with) ; to secede, to divide ; to
break up (of assemblies) ; to come off. II n'y a
si bonne compagme qui ne se tlpare/ the best
friends must part at last.
S0p3a, ./., sepia. A to ; in sepia.
sops (seps), .m., (erpetology) sepa.
Sept (s&t), n.m. and ad/., seven, seventh.
S0ptalBu .i.j sevcB-lmed stanza,

Qseptautte (sep-) s adj., saveaiy. Version des
~> septuagint
fteptdmbre (sep-), n.m , September.
septemt>ilseiir iiep-j, n M, , (French hist }

septembnst. agent of the ruasaacres of Septem-
ber, 1792.
S0jjt6aalie (sep-), ./. and adj , septenary.
Sdpfennal, -e, ^fcep-te-u-nalj, adj . fatptenniftl^
septenaalit^ îep-te-n-iia-j, Jtj. t seven years*

duration.
septentllon (sep-), n./n , North ; (astroa.)

Lesser Bear.
septentzlonftl, -e (sep-), adj., Sorth, North-

ern.
septidl (sep-\ n*m. t septidi, the seventh day

of the decade of the calendar of the first French
republic.
septlfeme (se-tiem) n.mf and adj., seventh-

seventh day. JSltet de ; seventh iorm boy (in
France); lowest-class boy (in America).
septi^m (sg-ti&m), n.J., sequence of seven

cards; (nans.) seventh , (piquet) septieme.
septitoemettt (ae-tiein-uian), adv., seventhly,
septier (ae-ti6), n m. V. seller.
septUJlon (sep-),7t m. t (artth.) one quadrillion.
septimo (sep-), adv.., seventhly, in the seventh

place.
septiftue (sep-), adj., (med.) septical, septic.
septnag&aaire (sep-) 5 a.m./. and o4/- sep-

tuagenarian.
septaag^sime (sep-), w./., septuagesima
septuor (sep-), n.w. ( ), (mrjs.) a piece for

seven voices, or seven instruments.
septuple (sep-), n.m. and arf/., septuple, seven-

fold.
septuple? (sep-), v.a,., to increase sevenfold.
8 jpnlcial, -e, adj , sepulchral, cadaverous.
S^pnlcie, n OT., sepulchre, tomb, grave
sepulture, w./., burial, sepulture, interment,

vault (tomb). La eccl&na<stique ; Christian
burial. Pnve de ; left unburied. Donner la
; to bury, to inter.
sdcjielle, n./., (fam ) gang, crew (of persons),

set, host (of things).
Sapience, /-, sequence (at caids) ; (c. rel.)

sequence.
SQQUestrallCS, n.f., sequestration.
Sd'cpie&tre? n.m., sequestration; sequestra-

tor; deposit, depository. Metfre en ; to
sequester.
S^qnestr^, -e, adj.. sequestered, solitary,

lonely, retired.
se^nestrer, t?*a., to sequester; to put away.

se S^q,nestrer, f-r., to sequester one's self.
S^qiljba, n.m., sequin (gold coin).

*sliall, .m., seraglio.
n.m. t hatchel, flax comb.

n.m., hatchehng.
.a n to hatchel, to dress (flax).
se"rancein, nm. 9 hatcheler, flax or hemp-

dresser.
,.m., hatchel, flaxconib.

n m., Serancolinmaible.
, n.m , seraph.
S&tapMque, adj., seraphic.
B^rasquler, n.m., seraskier, pacha (command-

ing the troops of a province).
ser&ocal, n.m., small glass cylinder.
serein, .m., night-dew, evening-damp.
serein (sg-rln), -e, (s5-re~n), adj., serene^

placid, calm ; happy
serenade* ./. serenade. Donner une & ;

to serenade.
s^renissim, adj , most serene (title).
sei^nile", n/., serenity, calmness , placidneas;

equanimity. Avec , serenely, calmly.
sereu-z, -se, adj t} (med.) seroits, watery.
ser-f (s^rl), -ve (sferv), n t and adj , serf , in

bondage, of serfs*
serfouette
514
serrer
sezfouette (ser-), n.f., hoe,
serloilir (ser-), v.a., to hoe.
serfouissage (ser-), n.m., (gard.) hoeing.
serge (ser^), nf , serge.
SGrgent (ser-), n.m., sergeant ; (joiner's tool)

cramp. d'artnes, sergeant-at-arms. de
mile ; policeman, constable..
Osergenter (ser-), v.a., to dun ; to plague, to
bore.
Gsergenterie (ser-jan~tn), n.f., sergeantship.
aerger or sergier (ser-), n.m., serge- weaver.
sergerie (ser-), nj , serge-manufactory, serge-

trade.
se~ricicole, adj.) silk-producing.
se"ricictilteur, n m., silk-grower.

se'riciculture, n.f, silk culture, silk hus-
bandry.
sene, n.f., series.
s^riensement (-euz-man), adv , seriously,

gravely, in earnest , for good ; coolly, coldly.
se*rleu-i:, -se, adj., serious, grave, staid ; ear-

nest, real, true, solid, substantial; said, or meant,
in earnest. Mine se; serious look.
Serieux, n.m , seriousness, importance, grav-

ity, earnestness ; (thea) serious business, serious
side, serious part. Qarder son ; to preserve
one's gravity, to keep one's countenance* Pren~
dre son ; to grow serious, to begin to look
grave. Au ; in earnest, seriously. Xteprendie
son ; to recover one's gravity.
serin (sg-rin), n.m., -e (sS-n-n), nf., canary,

canary-bird; (fig.) niuff, flat, fool.
serinage, n.m., cramming, grinding (of

pupils).
seriner (sS-), v.a., to teach with the bird-

organ. unoiseau; to teach a bird with the
bird-organ; (fig.) to coach, to cram.
serinette (s5-), n./., bird-organ ; singer of no

power.
seringa (&-), n.m., (bot.) syrmga.
serlngue (se-nngh), n./., syringe, squirt.
serlnguer (sS-rin-ghe'), v.a., to syringe, to

squirt, to inject, to flash. un va^s$eau; (nav.)
to rake a ship.
serment t s & r ")j n m > oath, promise, solemn

declaration, pi , swearing. Faux ; false
oath. Prater ; to take an oath, to be sworn.
Itompre son , manguer h, son ; to break
one's oath. Sous lafoi du ; upon oath. Faire
prater & ; to swear in any one, to put any one
on Ms oath.
Gsenuente*, -e (ser-), adj. V. assermente*.
S6THiOH (ser-), n.m., sermon; lecture, admoni-

tion.
aermonnaire (ser-), n.m. and adj., collection

of sermons ; author of sermons , adapted to
sermons.
sermonner (ser-), v.a., (b.s.) to sermonize,

to preach, to lecture.
sermonneur (ser-), n.m., (b.s.) sermonizer,

preacher, lecturer.
se*rosite*, n./., serosity, wateriness.
serpe (serp), n.f., lull, bill-hook, hedge-bill,

priming-bill. C*est fait a la ; it is done in a
bungling way.
serpent faer-), n.m., serpent, snake, adder ;

(nms.) serpent, serpent player. h sonmettes;
rattlesnake. (Etl-de- , ( $ ) (jewel) ser-
pent' s-eye. Langue-de , ( -s ) (bot.) ser-
pent's-tongue.
serpeiitaire (ser-), /., (bot.) serpentaria,

snake-root ; dragon's-wort.
serpentaire (ser-), n m , (astron.) Serpenta-

rius; (orai.) serpent-eater,
serpente (ser-), /., silver-paper, tissue-

paper.
serpenteau (ser-), n.m., young serpent ; (fire-

work) serpent, squib*
serpenter (ser-), v n., to meander, to wind,

to twine.
serpentin, -e (ser-), adj., serpentine (of

marble ; of a horse's tongue).
serpentin (ser-), n.m. t winding-pipe, worm

(of a still).
serpentine (ser-), n.f., serpentine-stone ;

serpentine-marble; (bot.) ophioxylon, snake-
wood.
serpette (ser-), w,/., prumng-kniie, garden-

knife.
serpigineu-z, -se (ser-), adj., (med.) serpigi-

nous.
*serpilliere (ser-), n.f., packing-cloth ; (coarse)

apron, canvas.
serpoiet (ser-), n.m., (bot.) wild thyme.
serrage, n.m., tightening, pressing.
serrate*, -e, adj., serrate, serrated.

serratiforme, adj , saw-shaped.
serratllle (ser-ra-), n.f., (bot.) serratula, saw-

wort.
serre (ser-), nf, gieenhouse; conservatory,

talon, claw (of birds), pressure, squeeze (of
fruit); grasp, grip, clutch, hand. chaude;
hot-house. h raisin ; vinery. a ananas ;
pinery. Avon la bonne / to have a strong
grasp, grip, or hand.
serri, -e (se-rt$), part., close, serried, compact,

tight, fast, crowded; close-fisted, covetous ;
(bot.) serrate, serrated , small (of writing) ;
concise, terse (of style). Un nceud , a tight
knot. Diapfaen ; close-woven cloth. Avoir
le cceur , to be oppressed with grief.
serre' (se-re"), adv , very much , hard (of freez-

ing) ; impudently (of lying). Jouer ; to play
prudently.
serre-fcosse (ser-), nf., ( ) (nav.) shank-

painter.
serre-e~toupe (ser-), n m , () stuffing-box.
genre-file (ser-), n m., ( s) (milit.)
bnnger up, last man ; (nav.) sternmost vessel.
serre-freln (ser-), n.m., ( s) (rail.) brake-

man.
serrement (ser-man), n.m., pressing, clasp-

ing ; squeeze, squeezing de coBur; anguish
of heart ; pang. de main , hand-squeeze.
&erre~ment (se-re-), adv., niggardlv, closely.
serre-nez (ser-), n.m., ( ) (man.) twitch.
serre-ncsud (ser-), n.m., ( *) (surg,) liga-
ture-tiglxtener.
serre-paplers (sei-), n m , ( ) paper-holder,

set of pigeon-holes for papers.
serrer (se-r<), v.a , to press, to press closely;

to tighten, to squeeze, to grasp, to grip, to wring ;
to crowd, to condense, to put close together; to
press, to push hard ; to tie (a knot) ; (print ) to
lock, to lock up; to oppress (the heart) ; (milit.)
to close (the ranks) ; to clinch (one's fist, one's
teeth) ; to put away ; to clasp, to draw close, to
hug (the coast). la main ft, guclgu'un, to
shake any one by the hand, to shake hands with
any one. unnwud; to tighten a knot. le
bouton It quelgu'nn; to urge any one on. las
polices h guelgx/'ton; to force any one to do a
thing; to bring p*awure to bear upon. Cela serre
le ccpur / it is a heait-rending sight. As-s ranffs;
(milit.) to close the rank. Serres lea rangsl
close up ! son bcrilioe f to write close. les
dents; to clench one's teeth. le poing ; to
clench one's fist la forme ; (print. ) to lock up
the form. la muraille ; to pass close to, or
to skirt, the wall. de pr&s; to press hard.
Us voiles; to take in the sails. le vent; to
haul close to the wind ; to work to windward.
Serress vos livres ; put your books away. - les
olSs; to house the corn. des v&ernents t to
put away clothes. la bride,; to pull in the
bridle; to pull up.
je serrer (se-re 1 ), v.r., to press each other close ;

to sit close, to lie close; to stand close; to
crowd ; to tighten one's self; to pinch* or stint,
one's sell.
serre-tete
515
sexuel
serre-tete (ser-), n.m., ( ) head-band ; night-

cap, bathing-cap.
serrette (se-ret) orsarrette,?!/., (bot ) serra-

tula, saw-wort.
s err on (se-]), n.m., seroon.
seizure (se-rur), n.f. lock. de siirete;

safety lock. Crocheterune ; to pick a lock.
senrirerie (se-nir-rf), /., locksmith 1 s trade,

locksmith's work
serriirier (se-), n m , locksmith.
sertir (ser-), v a , to set a stone (in a bezel).
sertissure (ser-), nf , setting (in a bezel).
snun (-rom), n m , serum.

servage (ser-), n m., servitude, bondage, serf-
dom.
Serval (ser-), n m (mam.) tiger-cat
servant (ser-), adj., serving, m waiting , lay

(brother).
servant (sei-), n m , (artil ) gunner, artillery-

man.
servants (ser-), nf, servant-maid, maid-ser-

vant; servant-girl; dumb-waiter, dinner-wagon;
(print.) frisket-stand.
serve, nf., female serf
serveui, ft m,., bowler (at cricket).
serviable (ser-), adj., serviceable, willing to

do a service, obligmg.
service (ser-), n.m, service; duty, attend-

ance ; office, function ; divine service ; set (col-
lection) ; course (of dishes at meals). Se mettre
en ; (of servants) to go into service. J&fae au
de; to be m the service of. Au ; in the

army, in the service Qitfy a-t-il pour votre t
what can I do for you ? II a trcntc cms de , he
has served thirty years Eire de , to be on
duty. Hors de ; out of use, unfit for use.
Faire le ; to perform the duty, or work, of , to
do duty, or officiate, at , (of coaches) to ply be-
tween Se mettre en , to go into service.
serviette (ser-), n.f., napkin, towel. JZond

de ; napkin ring. de dessert; doily.
de toilette, bedroom towel.
servile (ser-), adj., servile, menial ; slavish,

cringing; mean.
servilement (ser-vil-man), adv., servilely,

slavishly, meanly.
servilit^ (ser-), n./., servility, servileness,

slavishness, meanness, cringing.
servlr (ser-), (servant, servi), v.a , to serve,

to wait on, to attend , to serve up ; to help to,
to be serviceable, to be of service ; to assist , to
be of use; to help, (fin.) to pay (interest) ; to
supply (with goods) ; (c rel.) to assist the priest
(at mass) & table , to wait at table. Madame
est serme; dinner is served or is ready. Pour
vous ; at your service , with your leave.
s#Srvir (ser-), v.r., to serve one's self, to be
served, to be served up (of dishes). Se de ; to
use, to employ, to make use of ; to avail one's
self of. Servez-vous ; help yourself.
servir (ser-), v.n., to serve, to be of use, to

serve up, to bring m dinner or supper ; to be
employed, to be conducive. On a serm ; dinner
is on the table. sur mer, sur terre; to
serve in the navy, in the army. de ; to serve
as, to do the office of. Cela ne serf a men , that
is of no use. Cela sert b, plwsieurs choses; that
is used for several purposes. A quo% sert-il de f
of what use is it to ? II ne sert h rien de ; it is of
no use to. II ne sert & rien de s'em,poiter ; it
is of no use flying into a passion Cela sert de
pain,- that does instead of bread. II m'a servi
de p&re r he has been as a father to me. Cela
ne se t rt de rien; that is of no avail. Se faire
; to be waited upon,
serviteur (ser-), n.m., servant, man-servant.
de VFAat , servant of the State. Votre r

your servant; I beg to be excused; excuse me.
servitude (eer-), n./., servitude, slavery.

80S (se), adj.pl. , his, her, its, one's. F. son.
sesame, n.m , (bot.) sesame, sesamum.

oui re-toil open T sesame!
s6samoide, adj m , (anat.) sesamold. *
sesa~ii, n.m , (bot.) seseh.
sesctzialtere fses-kui-), adj., (math.) sesqui-

alteral.
sessile (ses-silj, adj., sessile.
session (se-), n.f f session, sitting ; term (of

law courts or universities)
sesterce (ses-), n m , (Bom. antiq.) sesterce.
86tac6, -e, adj., setaceous, bristle-shaped.
StMzn, (-tun), 7i.ni , (bot ) shittim,

Qsetier(8e-tie > ),n m , an obsolete measure, pint.
se'tifere, adj , bmtle-beaung, setiferous
s^tilorme, adj., bristle-shaped.
se"ti|exe, adj., (bot ) setigerous, bristly.
s^ton, n m., seton

*senil) n.m , threshold (of a door) , sill.
seal, -e, n. and adj.^ one, alone, by one's
self, single , mere, only, sole. Tout ; all
alone Dn JiomTne, one man, a single man,
one man only. Un homme , a lonely man, a
man by himself.
settlement (seul-man), adv., only, but,

solely, merely. Un mot ; but one word.
seulet, -te, adj.^ (Lu.) alone, by one's self, all

alone.
S6V0, nf., sap; pith; vigor, strength. Cei

arbre est en ; the sap of that tree is rising.
Severe, adj., severe, stern, harsh, hard, rigid,

strict ; austere ; noble and regular, correct, pure.
Unjuge ; a stern judge
S6V0rement (-ver-man), adv , severely,

harshly ; sternly, strictly, purely, correctly.
S8"vrlte, n.f., seventy, rigidness, strictness,

sternness, austerity, purity, correctness. User
de envers quelqtfun ; to use any one unkindly.
slveu-x, -se, adj., (bot.) sappy, (fig ) pithy,

vigorous, strong.
services, n.m.pl., (jur.) cruelty, assault.
sivir, v.n , (centre) to use with rigor, to be

severe ; to deal rigorously with ; to rage (of war,
etc.).
sevrage (sS-), n.m., weaning. *
sevrer (&&), v.a , to wean, to deprive (of).
Sevres, n.m,., Sevres porcelain.
sevreuse (sg-), nf, diy nurse.
sesag^naire (seg-za-), n.mf, and adj , sexa-

genarian.
sexagesimal (seg-za-), adj., (math ) sexagesi-

mal.
sexage*sime (seg-za-), nf., Sexagesiraa
sesangUlalre (sek-san-), adj , sexangular.
sex-digitaire (seks-), n.m f. and adj., ( s)
six-fingered person ; six-fingered
sex-digital, -e (seks-), adj., six-fingered; six-

toed.
sexe (seks), n m., sex ; fair sex; womankind.

Le beau ; the fair sex.
sexennal, -e (s^k-se-n-nal), adj , sexennial.
sextant (seks-), n.m., sextant.
sexte (sekst), nf, (creL) sixth canonical

hour ; sixth ; the sixth book of Pope Boniface
VIII 's Decretals.
sestidi (seks-), n m., sextidi, sixth day of

the decade of the calendar of the first French
republic.
SOXtil, -6 (seks-), adj. Aspect ; (astrol.)

sextile.
sextillion (seks-), n.m., (arith.) one thousand

trillions.
sexto, adv., sixthly, in the sixth place.
sestule (seks-), n.m., apothecaries' weight,

about 65 grains
sextuor (seks-), n.m., ( ) (mus ) sextet.

sextuple (seks-), n.m. and ad? , sextuple,
sixfold. f ,
sextupler (seks-), v.a , to increase mxlokl.

sexualit^ (sek-sua-), n f , sexuality.
sexuel, -le (sek-su-el), adj., sexual.
sgraffite
516
silence
sgraffito, n.m. r. graffit

SlialCQ <sha-), n.m., {uuiit.; shako.
stall. n.m. V. cMle
steUng, .*. r. cbdliBff
Sharif (ab^nf ), p.m., sheriff.
at, tfonj., if ; whether , Qneverthelew.

votu lefaUex i If you cte it. je raiau TV ; had
I seen it. Shi runi; If he comes. S'tl* wvlent ,
if they like. bum gue; so that ce n'at

?; unless, except. . . . pw, however,^
Si, adv., so, so much , however , jm. JWrf/tfs

pas . t &g ; do not go so fast, pet it yu V w it ;
however small he is, sniaE as he is. Je dw qm ,

I say yes Je â^ gue ; I bet that it is so.
favt vrmment ; yes indeed, oh yes , excuse me,
Vows ne Tarer pa ? T. , jf Ta* ? u / you have
not seen it Yes, I hare II n T y c pa* de '
; there is no excuse for it Avee nn on
ans dam nne bovlcHle ; if wishes were
horses, beggars would ride, or such suppositions

are idle. Oh / Que ; oh ! yes, I would ; is n't
lie, though !
Si, n.m., fmus ) B, si.
sialagogiie, n m., (mod.) sialogogue.
sialisoie, .wi., fined.) ptyalism*
siaaicis, -0, n. and ad}., Siamese.
giamoise, a.f., Siam cotton.
silmilte, *.. r. sybarite.
t HB, ac?; , hissing, sibilant.

., sibjl.
M sibylline.
dfi'., (Lafc ) sic, thus.
e, n ni M hired assassin.
fltocatt-f. -re, oa>., siccative,
si&catlf, .w., siccative, dessicative, drymg.
slccit^ (sik-si-^ /. sicclty, dryness.
slcllien, -n (-in? *6n), n. and a4/., Sicilian.
sledliijue, n.1?*., apothecaries* weight, about

97| graiBS.
Sul0 .., sfaakeL
slixniaie, ./. F. syconwBfe.
sid^rai, -e, cdj. sideral, sidereal.

sidAftis. n.i. F. crapandine.
sisi^rosylon, n.i , iron wood.
sifecle, n.m., century, hundred years ; age,

time ; world ; penod. Let mceurs de noire ,
the manners of our age. II y a un , gv?an ne
iwwt a vu / we have not seen you for an age. A
ious hs s<t <K; s de$ , dans tons les & dcs
^-* / for ever and ever, in all times, in all ages
Si&g, n.m., seat, coach-box , bench (of a court

of justice); bishopric, see ; dickey (of a carriage),
(millt.) siege; offices En etat de - ; in a state
of siege ; under martial law. Equipage ds ;
siege-train. Piece de ; siege gun. Mettre le
demnt ; to lay siege to. Le d'wi c&eher, a

coachman's box. Le saint ; the holy see. Le
ffvne socwtS; the office of any society.

Lever le ; to raise the siege.
siêr, v.., to hold one's see (of bishops) ; to

sit (of assemblies or courts) ; to be seated (fig.) ;
to li to reside (of a thing).
sien, -H0 (si-m, ai-e-n), pron , his, hers, its ;

one's own. Mom jpt-irei e$ le ww / y fajther and
Ms, lers. Ma awr et la sienna; my sister and
his, hers.
Stem n.m., -ne, ./., one's own property ; his

own, her own, one's own. Ckactm le * pas
trap i let each have Ms own and all is fair, Fcdre
des-^nm; to play pranks. L&s s / one's people,
relations and friends. A chacwn le ; to each
Ma own.
glean (terra do), n./., sienna earth, sienna.
siesta, n./., siesta, afternoon napi Fafoe la ;

to take one's afternoon's nap.
item, n.m.,, (jur.) mister, Mr,, the said.

, adj., that deserves to be "hissed
.w., wheeling (of lungs).
, adj., hissing, whistling; sibilant ;
wheezing.
^ n.m , whistling, whistle , hissing,

fame , wtez, whizzing (of the w ind, an arrow, etc );
heezing.
^ffler, r.7 M to whistle, to hiss, to whiz , to

wheeze
sfffier, t a , to whistle , to hiss at , to sing (of
birds;; to prompt. guelqu'un , to prompt any
one. une piece , to Mss a piece. - un aeieur ;
to hiss an actor.
Siffili8- n m., hissing.
Slfflet, n m , whistle, cateall , windpipe ; (nav )

boatswain's call. Un coup de ; a whistle, a
signal Coup&r le a qnelqvCun ; (fcriv.) to cut
any one's throat , to abut up, or ailence, any one.
sifflen-r, n m , -se, n j , whistler, hisser,
singrer. .
, n.m., (ornx ) wood-wren ; piping bull-

finch
siHIn-r, -Sfi? adj., whistling, piping (of birds);

that w heezes (of horses). m. , un , (of horses)
a roarer.
, -e (-]il-K), adj , sigillated. Terre e ;

bole.
sigisBe", n.?w., cicisbeo, lover.

Sigls"bîsniS, n m., cicisbeism.
Slgiaoifie, c<// , (anat.) sigmoid, sigmoidaL
*Signal, n m , signal , word.
*signale~, -e, <;., signalized ; signal ; remark-

able, conspicuous.
%|gnalemeilt, n m , description (of a man).
*signaler, <r , to give the description of ; to

point out, to mention, to notice, to mark out; to
give a signal, to signalize.
se slgnalor, f.n, to signalize, or distinguish, one's

self.
signaliste, .m/., signalman.
*signataiie, n / signer, subscriber, adj.

signatory.
^signature, n.f , signature, sign, sign-manual ;

signing.
*SigH0t n m j s % n > maTk , beck, nod , indica-

tion, token, badge , omen ; mark (on the skin).
Fanre ; to make signs, to beckon, faire
<fe la. mam ; to beckon with the hand. de la
tett j nod. Fairs le de la a ot / to cross one's
self.
*signer, v.a , to sign, to subscribe.

%e signer, .r., to cross one's self ; to make the
sign, of the cross.
signer, .., to sign, to subscribe one's self.

signet (sl-ne), w.m., small sign , tassel, mark
(for books).
Q'sigiiiiianc, n/., significance, token, testi-

mony, Sign, mark.
*signifiant, -e, adj., (theol.) significant, signi-

ficative, expressive.
*significati-l, -TO, <??*. significative, signifi-

cant;.
*signlflcatl02i 5 -&/., siignification ," meaning,

sense, acceptation ; (jur.) legal notice.
*signifioatlvement, adv., with force, signifi-

cantly.
^Êtigniflir, t?.a., to signify, to mean, to notify,

to declare, to announce, to intimate; (jur.) to
serre. Qwe tigmfa ce mot what is the meaning
of tlua word ? Faire ; to give notice of. Je
luiaisigmfie d*avoir h s*y trouver ; I gave him
notice to be sure and be there.
*^signllier, v.n, (jur.) fco be served.
SlMi, n.m., rfj., Sikh (East Indian).
sil, n.m.j yellow ocher (of the ancients).
silence, n.m.., silence, stillness ; secrecy, omis-
sion, pause ; (mus.) rest. Fawe ; to keep
silence, to be silent. JRompre le ; to break the
silence. Imposer ; to silence. Pasaersous ;
to pass over in silence, not to mention. M&duire
au ; to silence. Ctarder, or observer , le , to
keep silence, or remain silent. Mn ; silently,
without noise, gently. Dans le ; in secret,
secretly.
sllencieusement
517
sirsacas
s-man), adv., silently.

e, adj., silent, stall.
S31ane, n.m., (myth.) Silenus; Satyr.
Sttfene, /., (bot.) catch-fly.
Sllex (-like), n.m., silex, flint.
silnouett or sflaizette, n.f., silhouette, out-
line; profile.
Silicate, n.m., (ehem.) silicate.

Sillc, n/., (chem.) silica, flint.
SfflceH-X, -80, adj.) Bihcions.
siliciqne, adj., (chem ) silicic.
Silicinm, n.m., (chem.) silicon, sihciunx.
n.f., (bot.) silicle, ailicula, seed-
-se, adj., (bot.) siliceous, sili-
.) (bot.) sihqua, silique, two-valved
pouch.
culose.
pod.
sili<ineii-jc, -BO, otf/, (bot.) sUiqnoos, sili-

quose.
*sillage, n.m.* (nav.) track, wake ; steerage-

way,, sea-way.
Sill6e, /., (agri.) trench.

*siller, t?.u., (l.u.) (nav.) to ran ahead, to make
headway.
*s!ller, t;.fl M to close the eyes (of a hawk).

*sillet, n.m., nut (of stringed instruments).
*slHometr8, w.m., (nav.) sillometer, log.
*sillon, n.m., (agri.) furrow, ridge; trench,
drill ; track, trail (of light) ; wake (of ships) ,
(anat.) groove ; wrinkle ; (poet.) j?Z., fields, plains.
*siilonner, v.a., to furrow, to plow, to ridge,
to cut ; to streak, to flash through, to glint f
(anat,) to grooye.
Silo, n.m., pit (for preserving grain).
silQuetie, n.f. V. silhouette-
S&phium (-fiom), nm., (n p.} silphium, laser.
silure, n.wi., (ich ) siluras, silure.

silurlen, -ne (ri-m, -e-n), adj , (geol.) Silurian
silves, nj.pl. F. sylves.
Simagtee, /., grimace, pretense, show, af 1

fected way. JK^., affectation, grimaces, fuss.
simaise, n.f. V, cimaise.
siznaJOEba, n.m., (bot.) simaruba.
simarre, %./., (of priests) cassock ; woman J .i

long gown ; justice's robe.
sdmblean, n.m., (carp ) radius-line.
similaiio, <zdj*, similar*
similarity, /, similarity, likeness.
Similitude, n./., similitude, similarity ; com

parison ; (rhet.) simile.
similivoire, n.w., imitation ivory.
similor, n m., pinchbeck.
simoniaQ.H9, n.m. and adj., slmoniac ; simon/-

acal
simonie, n./., simony.
Simoua (-moon), n.m., simoom.
Simple, adj., simple, single ; only, only one,

but one, bare, mere ; common, private (of sol-
diers); plain, unadorned, simple-minded ; silly.
JDes *ouliers & semelle; single-soled shoes. Un
soldatf a common soldier, a private. Un
homme ; an unpretending man. C*e$t tout ;
(fam.) it is quite natural; it 's a matter of course;
why, of course ; why not.
Simple, tt.m., simple, medicinal plant; (mm.)

simple air.
simplement, adv., simply, only, solely,

merely, singly , plainly, without any ornament ;
artlessly ; sillily. Tovt , merely, that's all.
Oslmplesse, /., simplicity, simpleness.
simplicity, ./., simplicity, simpleness, art-

lesaness, plainness ; silliness
simplification, /., simplification.
simplifier, <y.a., to simplify.
simulacre, n.m., image, idol; phantom;

shadow; appearance, feint, sham. Ufa, de
combat; a sham fight.
Simulation, /., (jur.) feigning, feint, simu-

lation.
simnie', -e, atfj , fictstioua, feigned, falie, pre-

tended, counterfeit, sham,
sinxoler, t'.a., to feign, to sham. nn<&

attaque; to make a false attack.
SHO."ultKn6i -e, adj., simuitaneoiis.
simnlt&ne'ite', n.f , sunultaneoiiwieas*
slmmltan^lEent^ adv., simultaneously.
SlnapiS^, -C, adj., (med ) inf used with mustard.
sinaplsme, n.m , sinapism, mustard-piaster
sincere, adj.) sincere, true, open-hearted,

honest.
sineerement (-ser-man), adr , sincerely,

truly, plainly, ingenuously, honestly.
sucexit^, ./., sincerity, sincereness, opea-

heartedness, honesty.
sincipital, -e, adj , sincipital.
sJncipat (-put), .m., sinciput.
sindon, n*m., Christ's shroud; (sorg.) pledget.
sinecure, nf, sinecure.
sin^cuiiste, n m., smecurist.
sine qnft non, adj tnr., ane qu^ noo, indis-

pensable.
singe, n.m., ape, monkey, baboon , monkey

(of pile-drivers) ; windlass , pantograph (copy-
ing-machine). Payer en uwnnaie de ; to jeer
at a man instead of paying him, or to pay with
promises.
singe, adj.) (Lu.) apish.
singer, t?.<z., to ape, to mimic. *
singerie (sin-jrl), ./., apish trick, antic,

grimace, trick; mimicry.
singe-U", -resse, adj., that apes, apish.
singeur, n m., ape (imitator).
stagnlarlser, u.a., to smgularize, to render

singular, odd.
se stngularisei, t T .r., to render one's self singu-

lar, odd; to affect singularity.
singularity, w./., singularity; peculiarity,

oddaess.
singuli-er, -ere, ad) , singular ; peculiar ;

odd ; single (combat). Combat ; single combat.
singulier, n.m*> (gram ) singular.
singulierement (-Her-man), adv., singularly,

peculiarly, in a singular manner, oddly.
sinistre, adj., sinister, inauspicious ; lurid,

forbidding; dismal. Presage ; sinister fore-
boding. Awffure ; unlucky omen.
Sinistre, n,m., accident, disaster; casualty,

loss, damage.
sinistrement, adv., smisteily, inauspiciously,

dismally.
sinologue (-log), n.m., sinologist, Chinese

scholar.
sinombre, adj., (of a lamp) shadowless.
sinon, conj., otherwise, else, or else ; except,

save, if not, unless.
sinon QT18, conj.j save that ; except.
sinople, n.m., (her.) shiople, vert j (mm.) a

variety of quartz.
sbrae', -e, adj., (bofe.) sinuate.
sinuen-s, -se, adj., aiixuous, winding, mean-

dering.
sinuosit^, n.f., sinuosity, winding, meander-

ing.
Sinus (-nus), n.m., (math.) sine ; (anat )

sinus.
slphllis, n./. F. syphilis.

. f. sypld
Siphon, n.m., siphon ; water-spout (at sea)
Sije, n m., sire (title of kings and emperors) ,

0sir (lord) ; (in fables) squire. Un pauvre ,
a poor wretch, wight.
sirene, ./., siren, mermaid, sea-maid-
sirius (-ws)i n.irf., (astron.) Sirius.
siroco or Qsiroc, n m , Sirocco.
sirop, n.wii., syrup.
siroter, v.a , to sip. F. d^guster.
siroter, v.n , to tipple.
sirotew, n.m., tippler.
sirsacas, n.m., Indian cotton-cloth.
sirtes
518
soit
_ ...s, 'n.fpL r. syrtes.
sixnpeu-z, -s@ c<0"- sympy.

strventSt m., sirvente (war song).
Sis, -e, a<0j (jur ) seatei, situate, situated.

Bison, .ai. 9 hone} wort
fiistelle, ./. (crni ) nut-hatch,
Slstie .n* (antlo * sxatrom (Egyptian tim-

brel).
" "XT, .w., (bot ) sisymfortran,

_jB, n 3B. S Sisyphus. Le rochfr de ;
profitless, and hard work.
"* itte, .., site, landscape, scenery.
fiitdt ccfr., so soon, as soon, Zte ; for some

time to come*
Sttot Q,lld 9 ctmj , as soon as.

SttOftttatt) /* bituation, fiitp state of affairs ;
position; predicament, (nav.) bearing of coasts,
(com.) statement (of accounts). jn ; in a
conspicuous situation : in one's proper place or
character.
Sitn6i -e, ndj , situate,, situated, lying,
Sitnfir, i a , to place, to seat.
Six, n.m. and adj., six, sixth ; sixth day.

[For the pronunciation of this word, V. dig ]
slslfein. (si-ziem), n.m. and adj , sixth , sixth

day (of a, period) ; sixth form boy (in England) ; sec-
ond form boy (in France) ; sixth class (at school).
Sixteme (si-ziem), H./-I six cards of the same

suit (cards; piquet), socth form (in England),
second form (in Prance); highest class (in Amer-
ica).
sWteKgmeat (si-ziem-man), adv., sixthly.
sixte (sikst), ./., (mus ) sixth. Le Pape

Quint ; Pope Sixtus the fifth.
Sdtota, n.t., stanza of six lines ; sis packs of

cards,
s!zett0 n.f,, sizette (card game).
Slave, n.m.f. and adj., Slav; Sclavonian,

Sclavonic.
Sloop or sloupe (sloop), n.m., (nav.) sloop.
smalali, n.f. (n p.], smala (Arab chief's camp).
Sffialt, .TO., smalt, blue glass
Sffle'rl23,th.0 1 n.m., (ent ) hawk-moth.

*Bfflille, ./., (mas.) seapple-ax.
*smiHer, a., (mas.) to scapple.
SOlsre, <z4?**> so^ 61 *! sp^ nil gj temperate, ab-

stemious.
soibremenl, adv., soberly, moderately, tem-

perately, sparingly, abstemiously.
SObll^tdj /. sobriety, soberness, temper-

ance, moderation, abstemiousness.
SQtJiiciliet, n.m., nickname. Dormer un & ;

to nickname.
SOC, w.wi.) plowshare.

sociability, .'/-, sociability, sociableness, good
fellowsBtip, intercourse.
sociable, adj.j sociable, social.
sociablement, adv., sociably, socially.
social, -e, adj., social ; (com.) (name of) firm.

>om la raison e; under the style, name (of).
sociaiement (-sial-man), adv., socially, m a

social manner.
socialism^, n.m., socialism.
sociallste, n.m.f., socialist.
socie'taire, n.mf. and adj., associate, partner,

shareholder ; member of a society, of a company ;
foundation, member.
SOCft ; n./., society, community ; company,

partnership, club, class ; social life. de com-
merce; trading company. anonyms; joint-
stock company. en commandite; limited
liabmty company, Faire une at? ec quelgu'un ;
to enter into partnership with any one Eire en
; (at cards) to be partners. Talents de ;
accomplishments Regie de ; (arith.) fellow-
Biap, rale of fellowship
socinlanisme, n.m., Socinianism.
SOdnien, -ne (nl-in, -4-n), n. and adj., Sociii-

iaxt
socle, .i., (arch.) socle, pedestal, stand?

base, plinth, socket continu, ba&ement.
, n J., clog, galoche, patten, overshoe.

<//., socratic
j n.ui. t (chem.) sodium,
swlomie, w./., scdoiny.
sodomite, n.m , sodomite.
SCBIZT (sear), n /., sister: nun. s germaines ,
sister of the whole blood. s consanguines ;
sisters on the father's side, s ittermes ; si&ters
on the mother's side sjnmelles ; twin sisters.
ffe fait; foster-sister. Demi ; step-sister.

Belle ; sister in la\\. Lcs neuf s; the
Muses, the sacred Nine laie, converse;
lay-sister. Commnnautf de s; sisterhood.
scBnrette, /. little sister, dear little sister.

sofa, n.m., sofa, ottoman.
SOfflte, n.m.t (arch ) soffit.
SOU or sonS, n.m.. ( s) sofi, dervis, dervise.
SOfi or sopM, n.m.j Son, Sophi (a title of the

King of Persia).
sol, pron., one's self, self, itself. Penser a

, to think of one's self. Eire a ; to be
one T s own master.
soi-fiisant, adj., self-styled, would-be, pre-

tended, so-called, supposed.
SOie, ./., silk ; hair (of a few species of

dogs); bristle (of hogs); tongue (of knives,
swords); (vet.) F. selme. ae bow-re, floss-
silk. crw<2, gregp ; raw silk. plate;
floss-silk. J)e& yours files cTor et de ; halcyon
days. Peau de ; Japanese silk.
solerle (soa-rf), TO./., silk, silk-trade, silk-

manufactory. pL, silks, silk goods. Maicliand
de ; silk-mercer. Mai son de ; silk-house.
SOif, n.f.j thirst. Avoir ; to be thirsty, to

thirst after. Avoir grand"' ; to be very
thirsty. Mourir de ; to be almost dying with
thirst. JStancker sa ; to quench one's thirst.
det nchesses ; thirst for riches, greed. Garder

une poire pour la ; to lay up something for a
rainy day.
8Oigtt& -e, aetf., carefully done; highly fin-

ished, elaborate ; nicely got up ; sound, sharp.
*soigner, v.a , to take care of, to look after,
to attend, to attend to, to mind, to nurse.
un malade ; to nurse a sick person.
%esoign.er, v.r., to take care of one's self, to
nurse one's self.
*soigneuseinent (-efiz-man), adv., carefully.

^soigneu-x, -se, 4?*> careful, regardful;
solicitous; mindful.
soi-meme, pron., one's self , itself.
soi-mouvant, adj., (philos.) self-moving.
S0i&, n.m., care, attendance on. pi,, atten-

tions, solicitude ; pains, trouble. Avow de
quelque cho&e; to take care of anything. Je
v<ms en laisse le ; I leave it to your care.
Rendre des t & gudqtfun; to be attentive to
any one. Petite -s; little, or minute, attentions.
JBtre attx petits 5 avec quelquhm; to be all
attention to anj one. Manque de ; careless-
ness. Avef j carefully.
soil, n.m., evening, Bight. Du matin au ,

from morning till, or to, night. Son , good
evening. JSier , Mer au ; last evening,
last night. Ce ; this evening, to-night. JSur
le ; towards evening ; at night-fall. Le de
la me ; the declining years.
soire'e, n.f., evening (duration of the evening) ,

evening party. AHer en ; to go out to a
party, to go to an evening party. Passer la ,
to spend the evening. Dans la, j during the
evening.
SOtt, adv., be it so, let It be so, well and good,

I grant it. He bien, ; well, be it so. Ainsi
it / so be it. dit ; be it saicu
SOit, con/., either, whether, or. Ptm,

Vaatre ; either one or the other. que / (with a
verb) whether.
soixantalne
519
sommelierie
soixaaiaiue fsoa-san-t^-n), n/., about, or

some, sixty t some sixty years of aê
SOJbEante tôa-sani), n.m and <?<<// , sixty

dun; seênt} -*tonze, setentj-two
SOiXanter i>oa-&an-tt I, c n , to reckon sixty

(piquet), [sixtieth.
sotsantieme (soa-*an-tiem), n TO. and adj.,
sol, n M , soil , ground , ground- plot , (mus.)

G. sol; coin 0r. son
SOlaire, adj , solar. Cadran , sun-dial
solandre, n/, (vet ) solanders, sallenders
S0laae"es, njpl , (bot.) soiauacese
SOlaanin (-nom), i., (bot 1 solanum

SOlfeatn, -e, adj . (of horses) surbated.
SOUjatnre, n J , (vet ) quitter, quitter-bone.
SOldanelle, /., (bot ; soldancl , convolvulus

soldanella.
SOldat, n /a., soldier pi , soldiery, rank and

file de In <nmlicp , militiaman Stmpl? ;
private soldier du tt tnn , army ser\iee corps
man. Sefaire - , to enlist
soldatesque, nf. and adj., soldier-like, sol-

dierly, soldieiy.
solde, /., (milit.) pay Demi , half-pay
SOlde, n m. t (com ) settlement ; clearance

sale, clearance, balance. Pour de tout compte ;
in full of all demands
solder, v.a , to pay, to settle, to discharge ,

to keep in pay ; to liquidate , to sell off, to clear
oS. un compte ; to settle an account ties
troupes; to pay troops
sole, nf., sole (of animals); (agii.) brake;

(ich.) sole; (arch.) sleeper. battue; (vet)
quitter, quitter-bone
SOltfaire, adj., (anat ) solear.
solecisnie. n.m , solecism.

*BOleil, n.m.) sun; sunshine ; star ; sunflower ;
(c. rel.) monstrance ; sun-fish ; (print.) squabble ;
(fireworks) catheiine wheel. couch ant , sun-
set Se chauffer au , to bask in the sun. LQ
luitpour tout le mantle, the sun shines upon
all alike. H fail dw ; the sun is shmrag
Coup de ; sunstroke. Le se couch? ; the
sun is setting, is going down. H fait un beau ;
it is beautiful sunshine. Au ; in the sun Au
grand ; at midday , in bright sunshine.
soloing, -e, adj. V. ensoieillg
SOlen (-le-n), n.m , (conch , surg ) solen.
soldnite, n f., (fo<* ) solenite
SOlennel, -le (so-la-nel), adj^ solemn, awful.
solennellement(-la-nel-nian), adv.> solemnly.
solennisation (-la-m-) nf , solemnization,
solenniser (-la-ni), -y.., to solemnize.

S0lsnnit6 (-la-ni-), n.f.,, solemnity, solemnness,
solemn occasion.
solfatare. n.f., (geol.) solfatara.
solfege, n.m , (mus.) solfeggio.
solHer, .a., (mus.) to eol-fa
SOlidaire, arf/., conjointly liable , jointly and

separately liable ; solidary ; conjointly answera-
ble.
solidairement (-d&r-man), adv., conjointly ;

jointly and severally.
SOlidaritd nf,, solidarity, jomt liability; joint

and separate liability, joint interest, fellowship,
brotherhood.
solide, adj., solid, strong, firm , steadfast,

stable, fast, substantial, sound, real ; solvent. Un
jugement ; a sound judgment.
solide, n.vfi., solid , solid body ; solid figure ;

reality. Vuer au ; to have an eye to the main
chance.
solidement (-lid-man), twit?., solidly, substan-

tially ; firmly ; soundly.
solidification, n.f., solidification.
solidifler, v.a., to solidify, to concrete,

.^solidifier, v.r M to solidify, to become solid ; to
acquire solidity.
S0lidit6, w./., solidity, strength , steadfastness,

stability, firmness, soundness,
w., soliloquy.
soliloqner, , to bolUotjuize.
SOlia, n m , (arch.) space between t\vojoi&ts

or rafters.
SOlipMe, n m. and atfj , soliped ; solipedous.
soliste, n.m , solo singer, solo player, soloist.
solitaire, o#., solitary, lonely, desert, angle.
solitaire, n.m., hermit, reeluse, solitary indi-

vidual, brilliant (diamond j.
SOlitaireMent (-ter-man), adi T solitarily.

solitude, n.f., solitude, ioneline&s, wilderness,
desert,
( 5 n.f., joist, rafter

1, n m , small joist
Lole, adj. t that may be solicited.
soUicitatioE (sol-li-), n /., solicitation ; en-

treaty ; application , instigation , canvassing.
soiliciter (sol-li-), v.a to solicit ; to apply

for ; to incite, to urge ; to entreat, to incite , to
induce; to canvass.
soiliciter, v a , to solicit, to petition.
solliciteu-r, n m , -se (sol-li-), n.f., solicitor,

solicitress, petitioner, canvasser.
SOlliCitllde (sol-li-), n f , solicitude, care, anx-

iety. Avoir de la pour., to be solicitous (for),
anxious (about).
solo, n.m , ( ) (mus ) solo
solstice, n m., solstice. (Pete } summer

solstice.
solsticial, -e, adj , solstitial.
solubility, A/, solubility.
soluble, adj., solvable , soluble, dissolvable.
solution, n.f., solution ; break ; dissolution ;

(math.) solution , resolution , (jur, ) discharge.
solvability, n.f., solvency
Solvable, adj., solvent
somatologie, nf., sooiatology.
sombrage, n m , (agn.) first dressing.
sombre, adj., dark, somber, dull, dim, dingy,

lurid ; gloomy j overcast , melancholy, sad, sul-
len. Temps , gloomy weather. Lumi&re ;
dull, or dim, light. Couleurs s, somber
colors.
sombrer, v.n , (nav ) to founder, to go down;

(agn.) to give a first dressing to.
sombrero, n m., sombrero, broad-brimmed

hat,
sommaire, n.m. and adj , summary, compen-

dium, abridgment, abstract ; summary, compen-
dious.
sommairement (-mer-man), adv., summarily,

briefly, succinctly.
SOmmation, n.f., summons, notice ; (jur.)

process, summons ; (math ) summation. Signi*
Jier une ft quelqiPun , to serve a summons on
any one JFatre les iro^$ s; to read the Riot
Act,
somme, n.f., burden; sum (quantity) ; amount ;

(math ) sum , (lit.) summary, compendium
Bete de ; beast of burden totale ; sum-total.
toute, en ; finally, in short. Une de ;
a stated sum*
Somme, n.m., nap (sleep). Faire un ; to

have a nap, to have forty winks. Ne fa ire
qitfun ; never to wake all night, to sleep the
night through.
*sommeil, n.m , sleep. Avo^r ; to be sleepy.

J'ai U&n ; I am very sleepy. J?rofond ;
deep sleep Cda port?, au ; that induce*
sleep. agit ; resêss sleep. Dormir d*un
profond ; to sleep soundly. Accable de ;
dreadfully sleepy. Tomber de ; tfen powvoir
plus de ; to be overcome with sleep. JZ n'en
oeutplus d& ; lie is quite worn out for want
of sleep Le me gagne; I am getting sleepy.
Avoir le l&ger; to be a light sleeper.
*soimneiller, ?.%., to slumber, to doze.
sommeli-er, n.m , -ere, /., butler, cellarman.
sommellerie (so-mel-rt), ./., butler's place ;

pantry, buttery.
520
soporifique
i .a , to sammon* to call upon, to

charge, to challenge , (math.) to sum up, to
cast up. g* i<iu'un d* ri parole ; to call upon

any one to fulfill In& promise une place de
se rendre; (xnilit*) to summon a fortrea* to
* n.m. top, apex., summit ; pinnacle ,
acme, seonita ; crown, top (of the head) , (bot )
vertex ; (arch.) crown ; (geom.) apex, vertex.
S<WUttl8r, W.?W M pack-horae , htwr-niattres- ,

wiiui-chfeat (of an organ), wrest plonk, *ouul-
board (of pianos); (arch) breastsummer , sum-
mer, register-book, (print.) winter. ttos-
liyue; spring mattresfa
scsnonit^ (tom-rui- j, n f , summit, top, apes: ,

head, eminent maa ; principal, or chief , point
Vnf des s ; (fig.; one of the distinguished men
SCaEBttJOilJlll (som-nln-), .*./ and a,tij ,

wmnambnlist
Afn it amfaiJI g - n.7,, soxnaauibuli&in.
SOnmifto (som-m-) t n.i. and aoj)., (ffled )

narcotic ; somniferous.
SQl&Lnol0Xlce ^soui-tio-), n ./"., somnolence^ som-

nolency.
SQMBOtolt, HB,atf/.(med.) somnolent, sleepy,

drowsy.
somptealre* a<?., sumptuary.
SQanptaens^ment (-euz-maa), adfe., sump-

tuously, splendidly.
sontytnen-2, -se ad/., sumptuous, gorgeous,

splendid.
SQinptllOSit^t n./., suinptuonmess, splendor
SOU, iw., bran ; (phys ) BOand ; freckle. Tach?

dff , freckle. aiffu; shrill sound. de
doekfs ; ranging of bells. du tambour ; beat
of the dram, sound of the dram
SQB 5 Sa, seSi fldy., Ins, her, Its, one's Son

frerp, sn &(mr et m en fonts ; his brother, sister,
and children. Son ame , his, her, soul. [Son is
used for the fern, m&tead of *a when the word
following begins with a \ owe! or a silent $,]
ffiate /, (rams.) sonata.
Bondage, n t , sounding ; (raining) boring
SOnde, n/., plummet, fathom-line; (nav.)

sounding- line, sounding-lead , (surg.) probe ;
(nutnu.) proof-stick; (mining) bore. pL, (na\ )
soundings. Jeter , (nav.) to heave tlte
lead, to sound. Plomb de > sounding lead.
Sfflntder, t?., to sound, to fathom; to ullage,
to taste ; to scrutinize, to examine thoroughly, to
investigate, to explore , to probe, to search.
le terrain; (mining) to bore; (fig.) to see how
matters stand. le ffue , to sound the ford ,
(fig ) to reconnoiter ; to see how matters stand.
let c&te; to ascertain the depth, or to take sound-
ings (along the coast). une plate ; to probe
a wound. aw fromage ; to pierce a cheese.
qu^guûn ; to sound, to pump, any one.

Bonder, t>.w,, (nav.) to heave the lead, to
sound, to take soundings.
sondsur, n.wt., (nav,) leadsman; (min ) borer.
SOHg6, n m , dream, dreaming. Fairs un ,

to have a dream T'otr en ; to see in a dream,
to dream. Mnl dâutres vtfest que ; other
people'! woes do not affect us much
SOngs-cieux, n m , ( ) dreamer, visionary.

<*NWg-lltall0e ft.m., ( , or --- *) mischief-
maker.
songer, v.n., to dream, to muse; to think, to

reflect, to mean ; to intod, to devise, to pur*-
pose, to propose, to consider, to cast about (for) ;
to aim (at). - profond$mmt ; to think deeply,
& qmlqw o/tafte; to think of anything

(ddemly). Songes & re qn@ v&u* /mte* / mind
what yott are atwut. Sans y ~- \ unawares, im-
thinkiBgly. II stm&e k se marier ; he is thinking
of marrying, or he contemplates marriage.
Sm0m>^t somgmw twsn; wbad what you are
about; ; heware. mamtenmt gwj^f songt / now
that I think of it ; now that I remember.
, r.a., to dream (in one's sleep}; to
dream, to imagine, to think of. uue comedu ,

to think of a coinedj, to imagine a comedy.
JV> fiie bah) que Jtftes ; to think of nothing but
ballb, parties
soagerie, n f., dreaming, musing, idle dream.
S<JEgeiir, n, and adj m., (Lu.) dreamer ;

tiioughtful, dreaiuj.
Gsoiiiâ. <tdv . in the iwk of time, just in tune.

On allaii paitir sau hit. tl e&i urmc , they
were goiug to set out without him, when he
air! veil just m the nick of time. II a gagne ;
(basset; lie has won just In the nick of time
*SOHIiaSlIe, /., bell (attached to the neck of
cattle).
*sonnailler5 f n , (fam.) to nug often, to keep

ringing.
*S0UHaiiier, 72 tr , bell-wether (of sheep).
SOEnant, -e, oaj , sounding, that has a clear

feound \ sonorous Especes es ; hard cash,
money down, read} money. A sept heuies fs;
just as the clock was striking seven.
SOimer, T.W., to sound, to emit a sound; to

chink, to ung. to strike (of clocks), to toll, to
ring the bell. Fattes cet ecu , ring that crown-
pieee. de la ti ompette , to sound the trumpet.
du CO} , to blow the French horn, Voilb midi
qui$onne f the clock ib &ti iking twelve, it is atnk-
ing twelve. On sonne; there is a ring at the
door, or the bell is ringing.
'.ff., to sound, to ring 1 ; to toll; to
strike (of watches, clocks) ; to wind (of instru-

ments); (roiht ) to sound. les cloches; to
ring the bells. le diner ; to ring for dinner.
ses gens, to ring for the servants, le
boute-selle ; (mflit.) to sound to horse. Re
mot , not to say a woid, not to let the least hint
drop la messe; to ring the bells for mass.
It ti vingt (ins biffn sonnes ; lie is 'well over
twenty. 11 esi it ois heures sonnees ; the clock
has struck three, or it is past three o'clock.
sonnene (so-n-ri), n.f , ring of bells ; bells ;

(horl.) striking part, clock-work ; airs, flourishes;
(milit.) sound of the trumpet. Pendule & ;
striking clock.
sonnet, n ?., sonnet
sonaette, /., little bell; house-bell, hand-

bell, rattle , (tech ) pile-driver , engraver's mal-
let Cordon de ; bell-pull. Agiier la ,
tirer la ; to ring, to ring the hell, to pull the
bell.
sonneuit n.., bell-ringer, blower.
sonnez (-n<5), n m., two sixes (backgammon).
soEometre, .m., sonometer.
sonore, adj , sonorous, clear, deep-toned,

Voix ; sonorous voice.
SOHOrlt6, n/., sonorousness.

sopeur, n./., sopor, M.W*., (nied.) deep, coma-
tose sleep.
SOplia, n.m. V. sofa
sopM, m. V sofi.
sopMsme, n.m n sopliisaa, fallacy. pl, 9 soph-

istry.
SOpMste, n.m. , sophist.
sophistication, n.f., sophistication ; adultera-

tion.
sopMstiq.ue, adj., sophistic, sophistical, n./.,

sophistry.
SOphiStiqLUer, r.a., to sophisticate, to adulter-

ate.
sopliistiquer, r ,, to subtilize.
sophistiqLuerle (.ti-krt), n,/., sophistiy, so-

phistication, adulteration.
sopMstiojieur, n m., subtihzer, sophisticator,

adulterator.
sophore, .., (bot.) sophora.
soporati-i, -ve, adj., aoponferous, soporific.
soporeu-s, -se, adj., (med.) soporous.
soporilere or sopoiilique, n.m. and adj.,

soporific; soporiferous.
soprano
621
sQtibresaater
soprano, n,m f1 (mus.) soprano, treble (voice).
sor. F. saure.
sofbe, n /., (bot) &orb.

sorbet, .*., sheibet.
SQrbe'tie.re, /-, Ice-paH.
sortoier, n.m., (bot.) sorb, dc

service, service-tree. tauvage^ fas
quick-beam, quick-beam tree, roan-tree, moun-
tain ash, quicken, quicken-tree.
SOrfooniste, n.., SorbonM.
sorboane, ./., Sorbonne (seat of the univer-

sity of Paris).
sorcellerle (-sel-rt), n.f^ sorcery, witchcraft,

witchery, enchantment.
sorcier, n.m , sorcerer, wizard ; conjuror,

magician, enchanter. 12 ifest pas grand , he
is no conjuror.
sorcifere, ,/. sorceress, witch, enchantress.

Vieiile ; old hag. Sabbat des */ witches'
Sabbath.
sordid, adj., sordid, dirty, filthy, mean,

covetous, niggardly. avarice; base avarice.
sordidement (-did-man), ado* % sordidly,

meanly, niggardly, stingily.
sordldil, n/., sordidness, meanness,
soret. r. sauret.
sorgho, .., (bot.) sorghum, sorgo.
SOrite, n.m , (log.) sorites.
some, TZ./., scum, slag, dross.
somette, n/., idle talk, idle story, small talk,

stuff. Conler des s ; to talk nonsense, or to say
sweet nothings to.
sororal, -e, or soroiial, -e, adj., of a sister,

sisterly, of sisters.
sort, ra.m., fate, destiny, lot ; fortune ; position,

condition ; existence ; spell, charm. Le des
arrjfies; the fate of arms, the chances of war.
Au ; by lot. Tirage au , drawing by lots.
Tirerau ; to cast lots, to draw lots. Tomber
au ; to draw a bad number (at conscriptions).
Le en esthete ; the die is cast, Jeter un h
quelqu'un ; to throw a spell over any one. Jeter
un sur quelque chose; to throw a spell over
anything. Eire son , to be one's lot, to fall to
one's lot, Faire un & quelquûn } to procure
any one an existence, to provide for any one.
sortable, a<?j, suitable.
sortablenient, adv., suitably.
SOXtant, .OT., person going out ; person leav-

ing office, a dignity, a place. Les entrants et
les *; the incomers and outgoers.
sortant, -e, adj., outgoing, leaving office ;

drawn, coming out (of numbers in lotteries).
sort, n.f., sort, kind, species ; manner, way.

Parter de la bonne & quelqu'un ; to rate any
one soundly; (f am.) to give it Mm. En aucune
; in no wise. De telle ; to such a degree, in
such a way. De quelque que ce soil; in any
way whatever. De la ; thus, so, in that man-
ner, in that way. De que., en -*- que ; so that.
De toute , de toutes s; of every kind, of all
kinds. Faire en que ; to manage so tliat ; to
see that ; to contrive that.
sorteu-r, -se, n.m./., much out, fond of going

out. G'e&t un grand ; he is always out, always
gadding about.
sortie (-ti),n./., going out, coming put, depar-

ture, leaving ; egress, outlet, issue, exit, way out,
escape ; holiday ; outburst, attack, abuse ; tirade ;
(customs) exportation ; (thea.) exit ; (railit.)
sally, sortie ; low cards (at cards). A la du
diner; on leaving the dinner-table, or at the end
of the dinner. Droit de ; export duty. de
bal; opera cloak. JPaireune & quelgu'un;
to blow any one up. Faire une ; (milit.) to
make a sally. Fmre iwe contre / to launch out
against. Jaw de ; holiday. Faitsse ;
(thea.) wrong exit.
sortilege, n.m., sorcery, witchcraft, spell.
SOrtir (sortant, sorti), v .. (irregular), to go
out, to go forth, to couxe, to come out, to come

forth, to emerge, to proceed, to Issue ; to get
out, to come oft ; to rise ; to depart, to twerve,
to deviate ; to proceed , to result ; to ensue , to
wander (from a subject^ t to fetart (of the ejesj ;
to spring up, to come up ; to peep out, to shoot
out (milit.) ; to sally forth, to sallj out ; to
ateam out (of skips), (thea.) to exit, to make
oiie'b exit ; to spring, to be born ; to run oft
llucomotttes); (paint ; to project, to stand out ;
to be in relief. t& j In ekambre , to go out of
the room. H e$t &orti ; lie hah goue out. 21
vient df ; il nefaii qu? de , he lias ju&fc gone
out. 11 est $or fa er matin; he went out this
morning. II n& fatl qu'enttei et ; he does
nothing but go in and out. La rinvre. t&t sortie
de son hi; the river has overflowed its banks,
Fane un homme de prison; to get a man out
of prison. du port , to leave, to steam out of,
the harbor. de nuidadie; to (juat) recover
from illness. de table; to rise fiom table.
de son devoir , to deviate from one's duty.

des bomes de la bienseance , to oveistep the rules
of decency. de renfancr ; to be no longer a
child. de cadence; (mus.) to be out of time.
Les yeux lui sortent de la tete; Ins eyes are
starting out of Ins head. Faire ; to make
go out ; to drive out ; to call forth ; to elicit, to
bring to light.
sorttr v.a. (irregular), to get out, to bring out,

to take out, to carry out; to extricate. Sortez
ce cheval; bring out that horse. desfleins;
to put flowers out in the open air. un enfant ;
to take a child out.
SOrtir, v.a. (regular), (jur.) to obtain, to have.
SOrtfl* n.w., going out, leaving, quitting, com-

ing out, rising Au du, lit; on getting out of
bed. Au de so, lecture; (Ste. Beuve) when
we close his book.
sosle, m.7., second self, counterpart, twin, like.
sot, -te, n. and adj., fool, blockhead ; stupid,

silly, foolish, senseless, sheepi&h. animal;
(tnv.) foolish creature. Le votlh bien , he
looks rather sheepish now. H est reste ; he
looked somewhat foolish. A te demands point
dereponse; a silly question needs no answer or
answer a fool according to his folly. C'ett un
en ttais lettres; he is a downright fool. Quelque
leferait; one would be a fool to do that.

soiie, M/., sotie (kind of 14th century play
m which political satire predominated).
sot-Fy-laiBse,.wi., () pope's nose (of poul-

try).
SOtnitt, w^f,, sotnia (company of Russian horse).
sottement (sot-man), adtr., sillily, foolishly,
sottise, %/., silliness, folly ; silly thing, fool-

ish trick, nonsense, foolishness; indecency;
insult. j?., abuse, abusive language. Dire des
& quelqtfun; to abuse any one, to call any
one names.
sottlsier, n,m., (fam.) collection of indecent

tales or songs ; ribald person.
SOU, .., sou, copper ; cent. Gros ; penny-

piece, copper. jPeterf ; cent, small copper.
FTavoirpas le , rt avoir pas un , to be penni-
less, not to be worth a farthing, not to be worth
a groat. Scow Is ; penniless. Vne affaire de
deux t; a two-cent business, or trumpery af-
fair. Comme quatre t ; (f am. ) wretchedly, shab-
bily, paltrily.
soubaxb, n.f> V. sons-"barbe.
soubasseznent (-bSs-man), n.m^ dado, bed-

valance; (arch.) basement, sub-basement.
d'une colonne; (arch.) pattern of & column*
soubise, n./., onion-sauce.
soubresaut, n.m., sudden leap or start; jolt ;

plunge (of a horse) ; (med.) subsultus.
soubresaiiter, v.n., to start, to jump, to jolt,

to plunge.
soubrette
522
sotihaiter
/* ithea) waiting-Roman, abi-
gail, laJj ' uaaid
SOTteB6St< H / 'sleeveless upper coat

S^) w /". . f onri ) ben harrier,
a* /., btuiup, stock, rfub, stem (of
) ; block ; blockhead ; head, founder fgeoe-
); chimney-neck, chimney-shaft, chimney-
stalk; (hot.) subterranean stock ; counterfoil (of
pasporta f etc.), voucher, counterfoil (of cheeks,
receipts, etc.) ; tally* C&t une tnue f he is
a regular blockhead. Fairs j to Le the first of
a branch, to found a family. de chemmce ;
chimney-stock. d"f nclume ; anvil-block.
SOOCliet, .*., (bot.) galiugale, (mas.) rag-
stone ; (oral ) shoreler, *hoveler-duck.
gonzclLetage (soosh-ta,j) n.m , counting stumps

(of felled timber).
soncllfifenr (soosh-teinr), n m., surveyor of

stocks, stabs, in a forest.
SOUCi, m., anxious care, anxiety; (bot.)

marigold; (orni.) golden-crested wren Sans
; free from care, Aioir ; to take care

At air df* s; to have cares Etrt derore de
, to be careworn. CPest le moindre, or U

cadet, de mes &; I don't care a rap about it, or
i* does n't trouble me in the least. d j eau ,
dtat marais; (bot.) marsh-marigold. des
cfatmptf (bot.) wild mangold; cow-marigold,
/gue; (bot.) fig-mangold
sCiV'T., to care, to mind, to be concerned,

"
to concern one's self, to "be anxious, to be uneasy ;

to like, to want. J7 ne 'e soude guere; he
cares little for, &r about, It. II ne se SOUGHS de
nen; he cares for nothing Je ne m*en soucie
plus* I have no further wish for it. Sên
comine de, Van quarante; not to care a rush, or a
rap.
soncden-s, -se, adj. 9 anxious, fnll of care,

Careworn, pensive, thoughtful.
SOUCOUpe, n.f , saucer ; salver.
soudabie, adj., that can be soldered.
Stmdage, n.m , soldering, welding.
sondain, -e, adf. t sudden, unexpected, un-

looked-for.
sondain, &dv , suddenly, on a sudden, all of a

sudden.
sondainenieiit (H3e-n-man) T adv., suddenly,

on a sudden, all of a sudden.
sondaine*^ (-de-n-te), n./., suddenness, unex-

pectedness.
soizdan, n.m^ ( s) sultan.

sondard or soudart, n.m., (fam.) trooper,
veteran soldier.
soade, M,./., (min.) soda ; (bot.) glasswort.
SOiider, J.a., to solder, to weld; (fig.) to onite,

to join.
se sender, v.r , to be soldered or welded ; to

unite, to consolidate.
sondiviser, v.a, F. snhdivlser.
soudoir, .m., soHering-iron.
SOUfloyey, .a., to Mre, to pay troops ; to beep

ha pay.
soudrille, n.m., (fam ) lewd, thievish soldier.
SCUdTirs, ,,/., solder; soldering, welding.
SOTlfflage, <&.m., glass-blowing j blowing;

(nav.) sheathing.
go-affiant, -e, adj., blowing,
souffle, n. TO., breath, breathing; puff (of

wind) ; (fig.) inspiration, influence, breafch.
souSHement, n.m., blowing.
SOUffler, .-,, to blow ; to breathe, to pant,

to puff ; to swell ; to complain ; to seek the
philosopher's stone, anx oreHles de guel~
gu'wt ; to whisper in arty one's ear. dans $es
daigis / to blow wpon one's JBngers. H n'ostrait
; he dares not complain.
sonlfler, v.a., to blow, to blow out ; to

breathe, to breathe out ; to inflate ; to whisper ;
to huff (a* dratxghts) ; (nay.) to sheathe ; to
le jw ; to Mow the fire. le
chand tft le frotd; to blow hot and cold. un

cowidieA; to procopt a player. - - roiguc, to
blow an organ. it quelqu'un un emploi , to rob
any one of a situation (by forestalling him)
un misseauj to sheath, a ship. les canms;
I arid ) to scale the guns. Ne pas mot; not
to say a word, or not to open one's mouth.
SQtzifler, v*r., to be blown.
scraffierfe, n /., bellows (of an organ) ; blast-

apparatus; 0alcbeniy.
SOUfflet, n.ui , bellows, pair of bellows ; head
ar hood (of a carnage) , box on tbe eai, blap in
the face j affront, mortiiication ; humiliation.
Donner un a Vaugelas ; to murder tlie
Queeu*s English.
SOHffletade 3 n.f., (1 u.) slapping (m the face).
soufSeter, v.a. t to slap in the face, to box the

ears of ; (fig ) to strike, to insult, to buffet.
soiffleteur, n m., striker, slapper.
sonffletler, n.m , bellows-maker.
SOBffleur, n.m., (zool.) a species of dolphin.

Les */ cetaceans.
SOtlffleE-r, -se, n. and adj.^ blower, organ-

blower, panter, (tliea.) prompter; glass-blower;
alchemist; panting (of horses) d'orgue;
organ-blower. Ckeval ; panting horse; roarer.
SOUfflure, n.f , (metal.) flaw ; seedy glass.
SOHffrafcle, adj., (1 u ) sufferable, tolerable,
souffrance, n.f., suffering, pain, suspense,

sufferance ; endurance, (jur ) sufferance, tolera-
tion. JSn ; suspended, (com.) standing over;
(of bills) dishonored. Jour de ; borrowed
light.
SOtiffrant, -e, adj., suffering, in pain ; patient ;

enduring ; unwell, poorly, ailing.
SOUffre-douleur, n.m., ( ) drudge; fag;

butt, laughing-stock
SOUffreteu-Xt -se, adj., miserable, unwell,

poorly, sickly, weaily, puny.
SOllfJEzir (souffrant, souffert), v.a , to suffer,

to bear, to endure, to abide ; to undergo, to sus-
tain, to stand ; to tolerate ; to permit, to let, to
allow, to put up with ; to admit of. la dou-
I&U.T; to endure pain. la fatigue; to bear
fatigue. un assaut ; to stand an assault
tin affront; to put up with an affront. Je ne
saurais cet homm,e~lh ; I cannot endure that
man. II wuffre tout & ses enfants; he is too
indulgent to his children. Pwwquoi sonfftez-
vom cda f why do you put up with that ? Cela
ne soujfre point de i etai dement ; that admits of no
delay faire ; to pain, to grieve, to torture.
SOUfflir, 47, w., to suffer, to suffei pain, to be in

pain ; to be pained ; to be a sufferer ; to be injured.
de la tte; to feel a pain in one's head. Se
; to endure each other ; to be tolerated ; to be
suffered (of things).
soufi, n.m. V. sofl.
soufrage, ,m., sulphuring; smoking with

brimstone*
soiifre, n.m., sulphur, brimstone. Fleur de

; flour of brimstone.
soufrer, v.a., to dip in brimstone, to sulphur.
soufriere, %./., sulphur-mine.
soufroir, w.m., sulphuring-stove.
sougarde, n.f. V. sous-garde.
sougorge, n.f. F. sous-gorge.
sonhait, n.m., wish, desire. A ; to one's

heart's content, according to one's desire, as one
would have it. Awir tout & ; to have every-
thing to one's liking. A vos s; (fam.) God
bless you ! (after sneezing)
souhaitable, adj., desirable, to be wished for.
souhaiter. ;.a., to wish, to wish for, to long

for. Je vous souhaite le bonjour; I wish you
good morning, XI serait & que, etc. ; it is
desirable that, etc. Que smihaMez-wous f what d o
you wish for? Je vous en souJiaite^ Jefen soit~
Jiaite; I wish you may get it. la bonne ann6e
b guelgtfm; to wish any one a happy 28ew Year.
souhaiter
523
somcier
e SQH&alter, t.r., to wish one's self, or each

other.
SOUli Ti.jft., soy (sauce).
*SOHiIIe, ./ , (bunt j wallowing place (of wild

boars) ; bed (impression made by the bottom of
a sMp on the mud)
*SQnlHer, t? a , to soil, to dirty, tq stain, to
blemisii, to sully, to defile, to pollute, to con-
taminate,
-?" souiller, v r., to soil, to get dirty ; to sullj,

to tarnish.
*8OUiIicra, n.tn.f^ scullion, sloven, slut, slat-

tern, trollop.
*SOUiltoe, ,/., dirt, spot of dirt , spot, stain.

blot, impurity , contamination, pollution, defile-
ment.
SO^l, - (soo, -1), arf/., glutted, surfeited,

drunk, tipsy ; cloyed, satiated, heartily sick of.
comme une grive ; as drunk as a lord. II esl
de musique; be is surfeited with music. A

merle ceiise^ sont ameres; plenty makes
dainty. Tout son , to one's heart's content.
som (soo), n.m., one's fill, one 1 bellyful.

Boire et manger son ; to eat and drink one's fill.
SOUiageant, -e (-jan, -t), adj., easing ; com-

forting; relieving.
soulagement (4a-jman), n m , relief, ease,

comfort, alleviation, assuagement , solace, help.
Cela me donne du ; that relieves me. Cêst
un & ses peines; it is an alleviation of his
troubles.
sonlager, v .a., to relieve, to ease, to lighten ,

to alleviate, to allay, to assist, to comfort ; to
assist, to help.
se sonlager, t?,r. s to relieve one*s self, or each

o^her.
SOUlalson, n z., (fam ) drunkenness , drink-

Ing bout, boozing.
SOUlard, n.m., -e ra/., (pop.) drunkard.

0soulaU(3, n.m., -e, n./., (pop.) drunkard.
souler, ?.a., to fill, to glut, to satiate, to sur-

feit ; to intoxicate, to make drunk
se scmler, v.r., to glut one's self, to satiate one's
self ; to get intoxicated, to riot, to get drunk.
soulenr, nf., (fam.) fright, sliock.
SOUleveinent (-lev-man), TZ.TM., heaving, rising

(of the stomach) , swelling, upheaving (of the
waves) ; insurrection, revolt , indignation.
soulever (sool-ve"), v.a , to raise ; to lift, to
heave up, to take up; to lift up; to excite,
to stir up ; to urge to insurrection ; to excite to
Action ; to raise the indignation of ; to make
indignant ; to moot, or raise (question).
se soulever (sool-), ?.r., to raise one's self, to
rise ; to swell; to be urged to action; to be
urged to indignation, to be indignant ; to rise to
revolt, to rise in insurrection, in arms.
soulever (sool-), v.n , to rise, turn (of the

stomach). Le cosur me souleve & la, pensee de/
my stomach rises at the thought of.
soulier, ra.w., shoe. s jerres; hobnailed

shoes. Eire dans ses peti&s 9; to be in an
awkward situation, to be uneasy in one's mind ;
to be on pins and needles.
soulier-otte, n TO., (s $) Blucher boot.

*soulignement, n.m., underlining.
*SOUligner, v.a., to underline.
Qsouloir, v ra., to be wont, to use.
SOUlte or soute, w./., (jur. com.) balance ;

premium, settlement.
soumettre, v a. , to subdue, to submit, to

bring under subjection, to subject ; to overcome,
to subjugate ; to subordinate, to refer. un
pays ; to subdue a country.
<e soumettre, v.r., to submit, to yield, to be
submissive, to give way ; to succumb, to assent
(to) , to comply (with). II faut se ou se
<$&mettre ; one must knuckle under or clear out,
or submit or resign.
somnission, n./., submission, subniissiveness,
subjection, compliance, obedience, mark of

respect , tender for a contract , contract ; deed
of coutract , (jur.) bond , subscription *
cachefees ; sealed tenders,
soomissioimaire, .?/., tendering party.
SOWnissioaner, t.fl., to make a tender for or

to tender for.
SQtipape, /, plug, valve. doimaitie,

fixed valve. a cfapet, clack-valve a
gorge,; throttle iah-e de mrde, safety-
valve. A , \uth a valve
sonpatolre, arf/., fain.) of supper, serving as

a supper. Dinw , dinner-supper.
SOlipgon, n m., suspicion ; surmise, conjec-
ture, taste, smack, dash, jot, bit, trifle ; touch.
Un (Tail; 3ust a taste of garlic, Un , tfil
Template; the smallest of pieces, please !
S0nponnable, erf/., suspectable, liable to be

suspected.
soup^Qliner, v.a , to suspect, to surmise,

> sonpGcnner . r.r., to suspect one another ; to
be suspected.
srapo:tt3ieu~r, -se, n m./., suspecter.
SGupQonneu-s, -se, adj., suspicious.
scupe, /., soup, slice of bread for soup, sip-

pet, sop; (fam.) dinner. a perroguet; bread
steeped m wine. au lait ; milk-porridge.
Ivre GOmme une ; as drunk as a lord, or as
tight as a drum Trempe comme une ;
drenched or wet to the skin. Tremper la ;
to soak tie bread in the soup. Tailler la ; to
cut bread for the soup. grasse; meat soup.
m aigre ; vegetable soup. S*emporter comme
une au lait; to be of a very hasty temper ; to
fly into a passion (without any warning) Manger
la, avec qmtqu'un; (fam.) to come and dme
with any one or to come and have pot-luck with
any one.
Sonpente, n /., loft, garret ; brace (of a coach),

strap (of a horse).
SOilper, v*n , to sup, to take supper, A ; to

sup ; one^s supper.
sonper or soup4 n.m , supper.
soupeser, t? a , to weigh, to lift, to try the

weight of.
SOUpette, n/., tliin slice of bread, sippet.
SOUpeu-r, nm., -se, /-, supper, eater; gay

man or woman.
soupled, n.m. V. sous-pied.
SOUpiere, /., tureen, soup-tureen.
SOUpir, n.m., sigh, breath ; breathing; gasp,

(fig.) wish, longing; (mus.) croichet-rest. pL,
sighing. Pousser des s; to heave sighs,
Rewire le d&mier ; to breathe one's last.
*sonpirail, n i., air-hole, vent-hole.
SOT&pirant, n m., wooer, lover.

soupirer, v,n. t to sigh ; to gasp ; to long.
de douleur; to sigh for grief. aprSs une
chose; to long for a thing.
soupirer, v.a., to breathe, to breathe forth, to

sigh.
soupireur, n m., (fam.) signer.
SOllple, d/., supple, pHant, flexible, yielding,

tractable, docile, compliant, Un esprit , a
compliant temper.
SOUplemeat, adv^ pliantly, flexibly, compli-

antly.
souplesse, n./., suppleness, pliancy, flexibility,

facility, compliance, versatility. La de V osier ;
the flexibility of the osier. Fours de ; cun-
ning tricks. Sa vow a de la, ; there is *
marked flexibility in his voice.
sotiQiienille, n/., smock-frock; gabardine.
source, n/., source, spring, fountain, foun-

tain-head; well-spring, rise. (Teaw; spring.
Eau de ; spring water, Prendre m ; to
take its rise (of a river). Avoir M dans; (fig.)
to have its rise in, to proceed from. Couler de
; to flow naturally ; to come from the heart.
sourcier, ti.m. bletonisc, spnng-finder.
soiircil
, (-el), n.m., eye- wow, brom. Fr oncer

le ; to koit one's brow.
SOTTCfli-r, -feie flrfj-i (aoat) supei ciliary.
*wardlleri v n , to kiut oue'a&rxwa , to fnmn.
to wince, to flinch ; (of water) to spring* to gn*h
oat. *$fi* , witliout moving a muscle with-
out w mcing,
^mrcflieii-X, -e, <?./. haughty, proud ; super-

cilious, cloud-topped, towering, steep; uneu$,
melancholy. M<m,i(igw $ * / lofty mountains.
SOtEfd, -*b '(/ -v *^ e *f doll, hollow, rouffipii (of
sound) T insensible, dead , Imatla ) 0surd ; feecn-t,
underhand ; rumbling,. I'oix e , hollow voice.
cojnme tin pat, as deaf a post II court un

bruit ; it ii Inspired about. Ijtintnn? P;
dark lantern. Lime </ dead file. Uoitlfitr
e ; duU pain. Afrnees ex f underhand dealings.
JFhirela oretfle; to turn a deaf ear,
sotuti, n m. t -e, n./ M deaf person ; (zooL) sala-
mander (local ex ). Fruppcr comme vn ; to
strike hard, faire le ; to sham deafness,
J7 nYjrf piTf giie eelui gid ne teut pets enttndw ;
none ho deaf as tlio&e who won't hear. et
Muet ; deaf and dumb.
il, n.i , person hard of hearmg.

n./., Italian bag-pipe.
, Cflfr., indistinctly ; with a hollow
e ; dully, riimblingly ; (of sound) with a dull
rambling noise ; secretly ; in an underhand man-
ner. j$mfer ; to smoulder.
ffCEHrttipft, ./.} sordet, sordine (of a trumpet) ;

damper (piano). A la ; secretly, on the sly.
wurfl-san!, .m , ( *), aoturde-niiictte,
/., ( a *) deaf and dumb person.
sourdoa, .., {conch.} cockle.
SOUTllrfi, tr.n., to spring', to issue, to gush out,

to arise, to well , (nav.) (of a cloud) to rise.
sonriant, arfj , smiling.
, *.IP, little mouse.

rj n.m . mouser,
e, n/, moose-trap.
Sj -e, <(/., (jest.) of nd**, Z êni
e ; the mouse tribe, the inuriae race.
SDHrJl v , to smile ; to countenance ; to

"be agreeable, to delight, to please (of a thing) ,
to favor ; to tempt, to suit k quelqu'un ; to
smile upon any one.
SQraire or sontris, n.m , smile. mopueur;

ft sneer ? scornful smile.
&OttriB T n.f. mouse, mouse-color; Tenison-

bit, toncSle (of a leg of mutton) ; (milit) sau-
cisse, saticissoft (to fire a imne) ; (vet.) naisal
cartilage (of the horse). Pas de ; (fort. ) flight
of steps leading to the moat Chauve , (-* )
bat, gni na gu^ntr&u e$i henttit prise; it
is well to have more than one string to one's
bow ; an ent&ndmt trotter nne ; you could hear
a pin, drop.
SOItxiS, adj. invariable^ mousecolored. CAe-

natl ; mouse-colored home.
sournois, -e, n. and </"., dissembler, artful

person, aly fox, sly boots; diis^nbled, artful,
cunning, sly, deep, crafty.
SQTirsoisement, adv., slyly, cunningly, on the
sly.
sournoiserie, n.f., slyness, artfulness, cun-

ningf sly trick.
sous, jwm,, under, beneath ; upon ; with i in ;

by; anb; deputy. fe lit; under the bed.
twre f raiedfisrgTotmd. Affitmer &rmm,t; to

fwmx ttpon oath. silence ; in silence. la
mc$n; close at hand. jweate/ la the press.
pemdejbvn/ in a few days. pen. de temps;
fitt a ahorfe time, JKôniEer qw^quttm fe 9W /
to tre any one in the f ace. -ÔTwem<f , (
- ) depttty-gowmor. s&crdlaw'-e ; under-
wcaretery, o*te;(nav.)iinarsail. levmt;
to leeward.
r, I?.G., to underlet ; to take an
scras-fermer
sons-agent, n.mj., ( Bunder-agent.
SOUS-aide, n.m.f.^ ( *) under-assistant ;
a&feistaat surgeon. ^
soas-aiaenilfinient, w.w* ? ( s) additional
amendment ; amendment to an amendment.
sons-afflender, 2.<z., to make an additional

amendment.
SOBB-SJ i blijSSfltI, W #*-j ( ' ) (bot ) suf-
frutex ; nndersbrub
sons-anmoBlsr, w.wi., sub-almoner ; assistant

chaplain.
"" " adj. t (bot.) sub-axillary.

( ( bauz) tinder-lease,
', -eresse, n.m.f., under-lessor.
_ , n/, ( ) under jaw (of
horses). de beaupre , (nav.) bob-stay.
SOttB-lbibllOf li ^CTJrî w W. , ( S ) sub-

librarian.
sons-tiois, n.m , underwood, undergrowth.
SOtUkbraSj n - m dress preserver.

sons-brigadier, n m , lance-corporal.
soES-cartoonafe, .wi., sub-carbonate.
sous-cliaiitre, .., ( ^) sub- chanter,
succentor.
sous-ells!, n.w., ( s) chief -assistant,
second head-clerk. [rafter.
sous-clievroii, n.m,, ( s)(carp) tmder-
sons-clairi-er, -fere, adj.^ (anat) sub-clavian.
sous-clerc, w.m., ( s) under-clerk.
sous- comit^, n.m.j ( - *) sub-committee.
sous-commiS, n,m. t imder-clerlj, junior-

clerk.
sous-commlssaire, .w., ( -s) (nav.)
under-commissary.
Sous-contrefOTt, n.m., ( s) stiflfener (of
boots, shoes).
sons-costal, -e, adj., (anat ) sub-costal.
sons-couclie, n./ , underlayer, substratum.
souscripteur, n.w., subscriber; (com.) under-

writer.
SOESCriiitlon, ./. ? subscription ; signature ;

contribution.
SOUSCliie, v CE.W., to subscnhe, to sign ; (fig.)

to consent, to agree to ; to approve, to indorse.
tin control; to subsciibe a contract.
souscrivani, n.m , underwriter.
sons-ctttan^, -e, adj , subcutaneous.
soiis-ii^l^gne, n.m , ( s) sub-delegate,
sons-dele*gtier, f a., to subdelegate.
sons-dlaconat, n m., ( s) subdeaconry.
sons-diacre, n.tn., (- *s) subdeacon.
sous-direcf-eur, -rice, .m./., sub-manager,

sub-manageresa
so^-divlser, v.a. F. sn^diviser.
sons-diirlsion, ra/., ( - s) subdivision.
sous-4onunaat8, /., ( *) (mus.) sub-

dominant.
sous-double, adj., (math.) subduple.
sous-double', -, adj.) (math.) sub-dupli-

cate.
sous-doyen, T&.TO., ( *) sub-dean,
sub-deanship.
sons-e'conome, TC.OT., sub-treasurer.
sous-entendro, >v a., not to express fully, to

understand, to hint, to imply,
se sons-entendie, t;.r., to be understood. Cda
se $<ws-ntend ; that is understood.
sous-entendu, .i., ( *) thing under-

stood. <tdg*, understood.
sons-entente, nj,, ( s) mental reserva-

tion.
gems-entrepreneur, n.m., ( #) sub-con-

tractor (of public works).
sons-espeoe, %./,. (--*) sub-species.
SOUS-iaile, w.w., ( *) (carp,) under-ridge-
board.
sous-femie, T^f., ( #) (jur.) undeivleaBe.
sons-fanner, v.a., to underlet ; to take am

under-lease.
sons-ieimier
souvenance
s0ns-!ermi-er , .i., -toe, /., ( *) (jur.)

under-Iessee.
SOllS-fQll&atiQH, /., ( *) fcubpavement.
sons-ire'ter, v.a~ to underlet, to under-freight

(ships).
sous-garantie, n./., ( 1) Our.) counter-

bond.
SOttS-garte, n./., ,( ) trigger-guard.
sous-genre, .wi., ( $} subgenus.
sons-gorge, /., ( ) throat-band (of a

bridle).
SOUS-gOHYemeur, nm., ( *) deputy-

governor.
SOUS-greffier, n.m., ( *) deputy-registrar.
Sons-Instrnctenr, .?/*., (mil ) fugleman.
sons-intendance, n/., ( s) (inilit.) de-
imty-eommissarysliip, under commissary's office.
sons-intendant, nm. t ( *) (nuht.) de-

puty-commissary, sub-commissary.
sons-jacent, adj., subjacent.
sons-jnpe, /., undei skirt.
sons-lientenance, n/., ( *) (artll.) sub-

lieutenancy ; (milit ) ensigncy , (nav.) second-
lieutenancy.
SOns-lientenant, n *., ( $) (artil ) sub-

lieutenant; (unlit ) ensign; (nav.) second-lieu -
tenant.
sons-locatalre, n.n>/., ( s) under-tenant.
sons-location, w./., ( s) under-letting,
under-tenancy.
sons-loner, i.a , to underlet ; to under-liire.
SOUS-maitre, .*, ( *) usher, under-

master, assistant (at a school).
sons-znaitresse, n./., ( s) assistant-

teacher; governess
sons-marin, -e, adj., submarine ; submersed ;

underset (of currents)
sous-ma Trill a ire, adj.^ (anat ) sub-maxillary.
sous-multiple, n.n M ( s) (arith.) sub-

multiple.
sons-nois, TI/., round (of beef)
sons-normal, n/., ( *) (geom) sub-

normal; sub-perpendicular.
sons-occipital, -e, adj., sub-occipital.

en sons-csnvre, adv., (arch.) underpinning.
Reprendre un mur en ; to underpin a wall.
sous-officier, .?n,, ( 5) non-commis-

sioned officer.
sous-orbicuiaire, adj., suborbicular.
sous-ordre, n,m., ( s) subordinate. Mn
; subordinately.
sons-perpendlculaire, ./, F. stms-nor-

male.
sous-pled, n.m., ( s) strap (of trousers)
sons-pre'cepieur, n.m., ( - s) assistant

tutor.
sous-prefecture, n./., ( *) sub-prefec-

ture.
sons-pre"fet,n.m. ( *) s-ub-prefect,under-
ahenff.
sous-prieor, n.m , ( *) sub-piior.
sous-prieure, nf., ( ^) sub-teiwress.
sons-principal, n.m , ( ^Ytp-giinoipaL
sous-sacristain, n.m., ( 5) uiider-aextan,
under-sacristan.
sous-secretaire, ,m,, ( s) under-secre-
tary.
sous-secretariat, .w., ( *) tmdeiwiecTe-
taryship.
sons-seing, n.m,, ( *) private deed.
sons-sel, n-m., ( *) (chem.) sub-salt.

*SOUSSign6, -, part.,, undersigned, underwrit-
ten. Nous 5 c&rtifions; we, the undersigned,
certify.
sons-sol, n.m., ( ) (agri.) sub-soil, sub-
atratum; basement.
sons-tangente, ./., ( s) (geom.) subtan-
gent.
sons-tendante, n./., ( s) (geom.) sub-

tense chord.
sons-tendie, f .fl., (geom ) to subtend
sons-litre, n.m. 9 ( s) (print) sub-head-

ing, second title.
Spnstracfioilj / (arith., jur.) subtraction ;

taking away.
TOnstraJre (soustrayant, soustrait), .a., to

take away, to remove , to withdraw ; to shelter,
to screen , (arith.) to subtract.
êSOHStralre, v.r., to escape, to avoid; to flee,
to exempt one's self , to withdraw ; to be sub-
tracted. >e au ehatwnent , to avoid punish-
ment. $e h la tyrannic ; to flee from tyranny
Se it la justice ; to fiy from justice, to abscond
sons-traitant, n TO., ( *) sub-contractor.
soms-txait^, n.m., ( *) sab-contract.
sons-trailer, v.a., to sub-contract.
sons-triple, adj., (math,) sub-triple.
SOns-tlipM, -e, adj , (math.) sub-triplicate.

En raimn e ; in a sub-triplicate ratio.
sonstylaire, /., substyle (of a dial).
SOHS-vari6t6, /., ( *> &wb-\ancty.
sons-entrifere, /, ( *) belly-band.
soutache, n./., braid (of a hussar's shako).
SOlitacllQr, v.a , to braid (needle-work)
soutane, n./., cassock; (fig.) cloth; priests.
sontanelle, n./., shoit ca&sock.

SOlite, / (nav.) store-room GUX
poudres ; (na,v.) powder-magazine, powder-rooni.
F. sonlte. & chai hon / coal-bunker ; coal-
chute. ait pain ; bread-room ; bread-pan.
SOUtenaMe (soo-tnabl), afy., sustainable,

maintainable ; supportable, teuable.
sontenance, nj , the sustaining of a thesis,
EORteaant (aoo-tnin), n m., sustainer, inooter

(student); respondent
sontfenemant (-te-n-man), n.m , (arch.) sup-

port, prop ; (jur.) written explanation. Jawr de
; bxeast-wall
souteneur (soo-tneui),.m,, bully; pimp.
SQUtenir (soo-tmr), t?.a., to support, to sus-

tain, to bear, to bear up; to hold, to hold up , to
keep up, to uphold ; to assert, to maintain ; to
uphold, to affirm, to back, to stand by , to coun-
tenance, to favor ; to prop, to prop up ; to
strengthen ; to afford (an expense) ; to endure,
to bear up against. ttne famille ; to upport a
family. la conversation; to keep up the con-
versation. son rang; to uphold, or keep up,
one*s rank. le combat , to maintain the fight
la lumiere; to bear the light. H ne pent
la raillene t he cannot stand joking. Tê win was
soutient ; wine strengthens one. uue th&se ; to
sustain a thesis. un si&gre ; to sustain a siege.
<s SOUtenir, t?.r., to support one's self; to sustain
one's self ; to stand up, to keep one's self up ; to
bear up ; to hold out ; to succeed ; to continue, to
get on, not to flag JBtte se sovtteni Men ; she
holds out very well. Son style ne se soutient pas ,
his style is not sustained. Se contra; to resist,
to withstand.
SOUtenn, -e, adj., supported, sustained ; con-

tinued ; unremitting, unceasing, constant ; high,
lofty, elevated. Ducours tnen ; well-sustained
discourse. Style ; lofty style.
sonterrain, -a* ad/., subterraneous, subterra-

nean. Votes es ; underhand practices.
SOUterraiB, w.m., cavern, vault , tunnel ;

underground.
sonterrainement, adv , underground ; (fig.)

in an underhanded manner, secretly.
SOUtien (-ti-in), n.m , stay, prop, support,

staff; maintenance; sustenance; stiffening, sup-
porter, upholder, vindicator, sustainer.
SOUtlrage, n.m. , racking, drawing off (of wine).
soutirer, t?.a., to rack, to draw off (liquors) ;

to get out of, to worm out of, to screw out of (to
obtain).
soutre, n.m., wiiting pad.

0souvenaace (soo-vnans), n./., remembrance,
recollection. Avow ; to remember.
souvenez-vons-de-moi
526
spinelle
am. t ( ) (hot)
maiBh scorpion-gram , forget-me-not
souvenir (soo-fiiir), .i., remembrance, recol-

lection, memory, reminder ; keepsake , memo-
mndiim-book ; letter-rack. Rappeler line chow
cw <% qmlû'un ; to remind any cue of a thing.
Jtappeles-mot. a s&n ; remember me to him.
^souvenir, f.r., to remember ; to call to mind,
to recollect; to tear in mind. e du temps
pm&t; to remember past times. Je m'en sou-
t/iendrai; I shall remember it. J2 me &Qui*int,
I remember, 17 m?en souticnt ; I remember it.
rVw toutimt-ilf do you remember? Autant que
j^ pvit m*tn ~~ ; to the best of my recollection
*>" #iV &y.Titnt Znfti; if I recollect rightly,
solvent, a<?r., often, oftentimes, frequently,

laaaj times* Peu ; rarely.
GsMwemtefois (-vant-foa), adt., oftentimes.
SOEverain,, -e (soo-rnn, -vre-n), . and adj.,

sovei ejgn ; supreme, superlative, highest, ex-
treme, most excellent, infallible ; final, without
appeal. Au dtgrt / to a sovereign degree.
sonvetain, n TO., sovereign (com).
scmvexateeiaent (soo-rre-n-man), <rrff., ex-

tremely, in the extreme, finally, sovereignly,
supremely* superlatively.
iSonverainet^ (wrav-re-n-tg), ./,, sovereignty,

snprejcacy, dominion; dominions.
soy, n.m. V. SOTUU
soye-2, ~se. c// , silky, silken.
Rptacdcttsemsnt (-eOz-man), adv, 9 spaciously.
S|acieii"Z, -se, a</>., spacious, vride, roomy,

large.
n m,, (b.s.) fighter, bully, hired
%palike, n.an., spadilia (at ombre).

Spalli, .., spahi (Algerian horse soldier)
spaliae, .., (nav.) paying-stuff. I" eoure'e
Spalmer, v.., to grave ; to pitch, to pay (a

skip). 1". espalmer.
Spall, n.m., (min.) spalt.
Sparadrap (-dra-p). n m., (pharm.) cerecloth.
Spare, n.m., (ich.) gilt-head.
spaigonle or spargoute, n.f- V. spergule.
Bpaitaa or spazton^ n #%., (aa-v.) rope made

of esparto,
spatt, /., (bot.) esparto , mat-weed.
Spaiteile, manufacture of esparto ; eaparto

articles.
S|iartiafe, nmf and adj.,, Spartan.
spartOQ, n., TO, V. spartan.
spasnse, n.m., spasm.
spasmoditpie, adj., spasmodic.
spasMologle, n./., spasmology.
spatH (spat), a.m., (mm.) spar pertt ;

pearl spar. - fluor ; fluor-spar.
spatMce, -e, adj t (bot.) spathaceous.
Spathe, /., (bot.) spatha, spathe.

SpatMqae, adj., (min.) sparry, spathic.
spattile, n.f., spatula; (orni.) spoon-bill.
special, -e adj., special, especial, peculiar,

particular; professional (of a person). Lesk&mmes
spedcmx; professional men.
speelaifcment (-ai-man), adv., especially.

peculiarly, particularly.
specialisation, /., speciaHzation.
sp^cialiser, w.n. f to specialize.
Sp&Jialiste, *.m. t (mcd.) specialist. Medeein

; specialist,
speciality, n/., peculiarity, specialty; line, or

department, of tmsmess ; special study.
spe*c!usement (-euz-man), adv., speciously,

plangably.
sp6cien~s, -s, a$f specious, plausible.

, -re, ady , specificative.
i, /., specification.
jr *.., to specify.
-i. and atff , specific. |
(-fik-min), adv., specifically.
f-me-n), n,m,, { s) specimen.

s ^'/-j speciousness.
Spectacle, n TO., play, spectacle, scene, sight,

public view, show ; play-house, performance ,
theater. SaUe de , play-house, theater. Eire
en , to be exposed to public view. Se donner
en ; to attract attention , to make one's self
conspicuous Programme, or ajficJie t de ; play-
bill. Semr de , to be a butt for public laugh-
ter. Jour de ; play-night. Aller au ; to
go to the play, or theater.
special-eur. -rice, n and OK?/., spectator,

looker-on, by-stander, pi , (tnea.) spectators,
audience. ad/. % loolong on.
spectral, adjt (opt.; spectral ; pertaining to

the spectrum.
SpSCtre, n.m, , specter, phantom, ghost ; (phys N ;

spectrum.
Sp^CUlaire, a<f/.,(min } specular, transparent,

QSctence ; the science of mirror-making.
spe'ciiiat-eur, n.m , -rice, ./., speculator,

investor.
SpÛlati-f, -V6, adj., speculative.

Sp^culatif, n ?n., speculative man, speculative
mind.
-/., speculation.
tf., in a speculative man-

ner
sp^culer, v.., to speculate.

speciillim (sp^-cu-lom), n.m., ( ) (surg.) spe-
culum.
0spee, nf F.c6pê
Spencer (spin-ser), n.m , (s) spencer (gar-

ment).
spergule, /., (bot.) spurrey.

spermaceti (-c^ti), n.m , (np.) spermaceti,
sperm.
spermatique, adj., spermatic.

spermatoc^le, n/., (med ) spermatocele.
spennatologie, n-/., fmed ) spermatology.
sperme, n.m , sperm, seed. de baleme,
blanc de baleine ; spermaceti.
spennopliile, n.m , gi ound squirrel.
sphacele, w.m., (med.) sphacelus
SphacdM. -e, adj , sphacelated.
spheroidal, -e adj , sphenoidal.
splieaoiae, n.î* and adj , (anat.) sphenoid,
sphenoidaJ.
sphere, n/., (geom.) sphere, globe; circle,

orb, orbit. Sortir de sa ; to go out of one's
sphere. JEtude dela ; use of the globes.
., sphericity.
/., spherical, globose. Triangle

; curvilinear triangle.
spheriquement, adv., spherically.
sph^riste, n.m , (antiq.) one who taught ball
playing.
sphezistere, n.m,, (antiq.) ball playing

ground.
Sph^riStlqLUe, n.f., (antiq.) the art of ball

playing,
spheroidal, -e, <%., spheroidal.

spheroide, n.w., (geom.) spheroid.
sph^ronietre, .m., spherometer.
sphincter (-ter), n.m., (anat.) sphincter.
Sphinx (sfinks), n.m,, sphmx; (ent.) sphinx,
mwfc-moth.
sphragisttqne, ./., spnragistics.

spic, n.m.) (bot.) spike, lavender.
splca, 7i.m., (surg.) spica-bandage, spica.
spicanard, n.m., (bot ) spikenard.
spiccato, adv.) (mug.) spiccato.
spiciforme, adj., spike-shaped.
splcnle, W.TW., (bot.) spicule, spikelet.
spigelie. ./., (bot.) worm-grass.
spina-biflfla, n.f., (n.p.) (med.) rickets,
spinal, -e, #., spinal.
splaa-ventosa, W.OT,, (np.y (med/, spina-
vent.
S?!nell, n.m., spinel, spinelle.
spinifere
527
statjonneir
spinitere, n.m. t spiniferous.
spiniforme, at?;., spimfona.
splnasisin, n.m., Spinozism.
spimoslste, nm., Spinozist.
spiral, -e, a</; , spiral.
spiral, n.m., (hori) spiral spring ; hair-spring,

balance spring.
spirals, ./., (geom.) spiral; spire; (conch.)

turban. JSn ; spirally, winding round. Alter
en ; to wind (up or round).
Gspiralement (-ral-man), adv., in a spiral
form, spirally.
spiration, nf., (theol.) spuation.
spire, nf., taneient arch ) spire; (geom.)

helix, revolution of the nelix.
SpJxe'e, n.f., (bot.) spiraea (geniia). ulmaire,

or relne-des-prSs / meadow-sweet, queen of the
meadow. filipendule; dropwort.
spirit, 7i m j., spint-rapper, spintiat.
spiritisme, n.m., spiritism, spiritualism.
spMtttaiisatin n.f., (chem.) spinfcnaliza-

tion.
spiritualise!", .<z., to spiritualize.
spilitualisme, *?n M spiritualism.
spiritual 1st e. n.mf. and a</,, spiritualist.
spiritaalite", n.f., spirituality.
spiritual, ra.m., spirituality (not temporality);

(reL) spiritual man.
spilituel, -le, <w?j, spiritual (incorporeal),

mental, intellectual ; witty, shrewd, ingenious ;
sprightly, lively, intelligent. Un homme foit
; a very witty man. Une reponie le; a
witty answer
spiritneilement (-el-man), adv.-, spiritually,

in spirit, ingeniously, wittily, cleverly, shrewdly.
spiritTien-s, -se, adj., spirituous.
spiritueuz, n.m., spirit, spirits, pi s spirituous

liquors.
splanclmifiue, adj., (anat.) splanchnic.
splanchnologie (splan-kno-), nf, (anat.)

splanchnology.
Spleen (spli-n), n.m., spleen, melancholy.
Splenalgie, /., spleenalgy.
splendenr, ./., splendor, brightness, loster ,

brilliancy, magnificence, pomp
splendide, adj., splendid, sumptuous, mag-

nificent.
splendid HQ6nt (-did-man), adv., splendidly,

sumptuously, magnificently.
SplSndtique, aty'., n.m,/., splenetic,
spl^nique, adj., (anat.) splenic.
spoliat-eiir, nm., -rice, n.f., spoiler, de-

spoiler, spoliator. cwSt?., deapoUmg, of spoliation.
Spoliation, -/., spoliation.
Spoiler, t;.a., to spoliate, to despoil, to plun-

der, to rob.
spcndaiqne, n.m. and adj., spondaic.
spondee, n.m., spondee.
spoafiyle, n,m , (anat.) spondyl, spondyle ;

(conch.) spoudyluB.
sponfiylite, n.f., (med.) inflammation of the

vertebrse.
spongieu-s, -se, adj., spongy.
apongloslt^, n/., sponginess.
Spongite, n.f., (min.) spongite.
Spontane', -e, adj., spontaneous ; voluntary.
spontaneity, n.f., spontaneity, spontaneous-

ness.
spontanement, adv., spontaneously, of one's

own accord, voluntarily.
sponton, n.m. F. esponton.
sporadiqne, adj., (med.) sporadic.
spore, n.f., (bot.) spore, sporule.
sport, n.m., ( s) sport.
sportsman, n.m., sportsman.
sportule, n.f>, dole, bribe, alms,
sporule, n.f., (hot.) sporule, spore.
spouliner, v.o. f to spool (thread).
spumen-z, -se^ adj., spumous, foamy, frothy.
spumosite', n.f., frothine&s,
tion.
?i./., fined.) sputatlon, expeetor-

'skooalj, n m., (Icli.) dog-fiali, shark,
neTa-z. -se (skooa-), adj., aquamous,
scaly, squaujose.
square (skoo^r;, .., ( s) square (public

place).
SCfOelefie, n.m,, skeleton ; carcass, frame (of

a ship). C'est urn , cV^ ara vrai ; (pers.)
he, sbe, is a living skeleton.
*Stnffl / &f{us!l (cruhtaceous animal).
s^niaancie. r. usqniaaiicie.
Stnilie, n.j , (bot ) China-root.
s^tdrre or sjjairrlie (skirj, n.m., (med.)

scirrhas, g^mdular tumor.
sq[nirrOT-x, -se, or stnirrhen-j:, -se, adj.,

scirrhous.
S.S., initial letters of Sa Saintete, His Holi-

ness, title of the Pope.
S.S., p.p., abbreviations of Saints Peres; Holy

Fathers.
St ! JwL, Here, come here ' hi ' hoy ! I say !
stabat mater, n.m., ( ) (c. rel) Stabat

Mater
, /, stability, consistence, firmneis,

solidity , durability, steadfastness. Manquer de
; to lacfe stability.
Stable, adj , stoble, solid, firm, durable, last-

ing, permanent ; steadfast.
Sfade, -.., (antiq ) stadium (185 m.), furlong
ns?, measure) ; stade , (med ) stage, period.
Stage, n.m., term of probation, residence ;

(rail ) luggage-van. Faire son ; to keep one^s
terms (as a probationer)
stagiaire, n. and adj m , licentiate in law

going through Ms stage. Avocat ; licentiate
m law (not admitted to the bar) or probationer.
adj., attending terms, going through his course.
stagirite, n.m,, stagyrite.
Stagnant, -e, adj., stagnant, standing still.
Stagnation, nf., stagnation, stagnancy.

tafirnon, n.m. F. estagnon.
Stalactite, /., (min.) stalactite.
Stalagmite, nf., (min.) stalagmite.
stalle, nf., stall (for horses).
stamenais, n m.pl , (nav.) lower futtocks.
staniine. -e, adj , (bot.) staminate, stamened.
staminifere, adj., (bot.) staminiferous.
staminifonne, adj., staminiform.
Stance, ../., stanza.
stan'gn (stSn-g), nf,, (her.) shank of an

anchor.
adj., stanniferous, tinny. Ter~

ram ; tin-ground. V&me ; tin-floor.
StapMsaiffre, n,f., (bot.) stavesacre, licehane,

lousewort
staphylin, n.m., (ent.) staphyHnus.
Staphylome, n.m., (med.) staphyloma, sta-

phylosis.
StaiOSte, %.OT., starost (Polish noble).
starostie (-ti), n./., starosty (fief).
Stase, n.f., (med.) arrest, stagnation (of the

blood).
stathonder (-der), n m., stadtholder.
stathouderat, n.m., stadtholdership, stadt-

holderate.
statice, ./., (bot ) sea-lavender.
Station, nf., action of standing; manner of

standing ; stay ; station (short stay) ; stoppage ;
stand (of public coaches); (railway) station ; halt ;
stoppage JZ n'y a point de v&Uures & la- ;
there are no cabs on the stand. Chef de ; (rail. )
station-master.
stationnaire, adj., stationary.
stationnaire, n.m., (nav.) guard-ship, police-

ship.
Stationnal, adj., stational (of churches).

stationnement (-sio-n-man), n.m., stationing,
stoppage ; standing (of cabs).
stationner, v.n., to stop, to stand (of cabs)*
statiLqtue
528
./., statics.
Statteticieix C-si-m), w.m., statistician.

Statisti<ime s n/ , statistics, returns.
Btatnalie* n.r?i M (pera.) statuary.
statualie, #., stataarj.
Statoaire, ./ , statuary (ait).
Statue, nj. f statue, figure, (BibL) pillar.
Statner, tva., to decree, to resolve, to ordain,

to enact, v.w., to make laws.
Stataettei / small statue, statuette.
stain Ctt0, n.m.. (n.p.) stata quo. /n , in

statu quo.
stature, ./., stature, height,
Statute .ro., statute^ decree ; by-law, written

law , article (of association).
Stattttaire, a$f., statutory, conformable to

statute.
Steamer (sti-xoear), n.m., ( *) steamer.
steaiine, n./ M (chem.) stearine.
Sfe"arlcj;ne, adj., (ciiem.) stearic.
Steatite, n /., (nun.) steatite.
Steatoeele, n/., (med.) steatocele.
SteatQHl, .m , (med.jsteatoma.
Steeple-chase, n.9n., ( --- $) steeple-chase.
Stele, n./., (arch.) stela (of a sun-dial) pedestal

steSiaire, /., Cbot.) stitch wort
Stell&ire, adj. ,(asti OH ) stellar, stellary , starry
SteHltoEe, #., stellifora, in the shape of

a Star.
Stallion, n.m., star-lizard.
Stellio&aty ., (jur ) stellionate
stellSonataire, n.m., (jur.) person guilty of

8teBionate.
stenographs, n.m., stenographer, short-hand

writer ; reporter. des ehambres, parliament-
ary reporter.
8te*H0grapMe /. stenography, shorthand.
St$B0grapMer, r.c., to write in short-hand,

to take down in short-hand, to report.
st4ncg#apMqne, adj., steiiographicaL
stenograpMqaement, adi;., stenograph!-

caJly.
stentor, n.m., Stentor. fflune vote de ; in

a stentorian voice.
steppe, w.ro. or/., sfceppe.
stercoralre, ad}"., stercoraceons, stercorary.
Stere T .w., (French measure) stere, cnbi-

meter (35 3174 cubic feet).
Stere"ofcate, n.m., (arch ) stereobate.
St^rôgrapMe, n./. stereography.
SteVegrapMqtie, adj., stereographic, stereo-

graphical.
St^rôm^trie, n./., (geom.) stereometry.
stereoscope, n.m , stereoscope.
sterôtoime, n./., (geoxn.) stereotomy.
ster^ctypage : .m., stereotyping.
Stereotype, a<fj., stereotype.
St^reotyper, tr.a., to stereotype,
st^rÔtypeur, n.m., stereotyper.

St^r&JtypIe, n./., stereotypy; stereotype
printing; stereotype printing-office.
sterile, arrfj,, stenle, barren, nnfraitful ; (fig )

fruitless, vain ; farrow (of cows). Annfo ;
year of dearth. Outrage ; dry work. Glcire
: empty glory. Vacke ; farrow cow.
sterilemeiit, adv., barrenly, nnfrnitfnlly.
steriliser, v.a , to make, to render, sterile; to

sterilize.
Stftflite, w./., sterility, barrenness, unfruit-

f illness; (fig.) dearth, scarcity. de nawettes?
scarcity, or dearth, of news.
sterling;, n. and adj.m., invariable, sterling.

Mmnaie ; sterling Liwe ; pound sterling.
Stme, .m., (orni.) tern, black tern.
sternum (-aom), n.m., ( ) (anat.) sternum,
stsrnntatoire, n.m. and adj., sternutatory.

stcrtoren-x, -se, adj., (med.) stertorous.
Stethoscope, w.w. t (nied.) stethoscope.
f., (pharm.) stabial, aottmonial.
str^Htz
n.m., scar, stigma, brand, mark of

infamy; mark, spot, trace, stain, (ent.) spiracle;
(trot.) stigma, pi. (theol.) stigiiâta. fletris-
mht ; mark of infamy, stigma of infamy. Porter
fas s de la petite v&role; to be pock-marked.
StlgHtatSser, t.c., to brand (with a hot iron) j

to &t2gmatize% to brand
StSl de giaia, n.m., (pamt.) yellow lake.
StUlatlon, n/., (phys.) dripping, diopping.
stimulant* -e, a&. stimulating, f-timulant.
Stimulant, n.m., stimulant, stimulus.
stlMiilat-etir, -rice 5 odj , stimulating.
StilHUlatlon, n./., stimulation.

stitmtUer^ v-a , to stimulate, to excite, to
rouse, to spur on, to urpe forward.
sttamlns, n m., (med.) stimulus
Stipe, ./., (bot.) featber-grass, &tipa , a tax

on leases.
Stipe, n m.i (bot ) stipe , caudex.
stfpeile, ftjr., (bot.) stipel.
Stipenfiiaire, <?>, stipendiary, hired.
StipeEflie, n.m., stipendiary, hireling.
stipendier, r.a., to hire, to keep in pay.
stipnlace', -e, adj., (bot.) stipulaceous.
stipnlant -e, adj., (jur.) stipulating.
stipulation- /.. stipulation.
Stipule, n/., (bot.) stipula, stipule.
gttipnler, t?.a., to stipulate ; (jur.) to covenant,

to contract.
Stock, n.m., () (com.) stock.
StOCkfiscil, ?i.m. 7 (np.) stockfish.
Stoff, n.wt., fetuft (cotton or woolen).
Stoicien, -ae, (-in. -e-n), n. and a4/-> stoic ;

stoical.
Stoicisms, n m , stoicism, stoicalness.
Stoicite, / stoicism.
stoiqne, nmf. and #?/., stoic ; stoical.
StoiQiiement (-ik-iuan), adv., stoically.
stoklicne, n.m. V. stockliscli.
Stole, n./., (antiq.) stola.
Stomacal, -e, adj.* stomachic.
stomacMque, n.m, and adj., (med.) sto-

machic ; (anat.) of the stomach.
stomate, n.m. , (bot.) stomatum.
Stopper, v.a. and ?i., to stop (a railway train,

a steamboat, an engine).
Stoppeur. n m., (nav.) stopper.
storaz (-aks), n m., (bot., pharm.) storax.
Store, n m , spring-roller blind, roller-blind ;

blind. I/ever les s; to pull up the blinds.
$auser les s; to let the blinds down, or pull
down the blinds.
StortMng, w.m,, Storthing (Norway legislative

body).
strabisme, n.m.. (med.) strabism; squinting.
strablte, n.m.f. and adj., squint-eyed ; squint-

ing.
stzazEonlum) n,m. t (hot.) stramony, thorn-

apple.
strangulation, n./., strangulation.

Qstrangnler, v.a. V. etrangler.
strangnrle, ../., (med.) strangury.
strapasser, .a., to drub, to bang, to

thrash ; (paint.) (l.u.) to rough-sketch, to paint
carelessly, to daub.
stxapasson, n.m., dauber, rough-sketcher.
strapassonaer, -y.a., (paint ). V. strapasser
strapontin, .w., bracket seat (of carriages).
Stras (strSs), n.m., strass, paste (of jewels).
Strasse, n.f., floss-silk.
stratageme, n.m. t stratagem.
straie, w/., (geol.) stratum,
strategic, n.f., strategy.
8trategiQ[lie, ddj , strategic, strategical.
Strategists, n.vn, , strategist.
stratification, n.f., stratification.
stratifier, t?.a., to stratify.
stratocraUe (-ci), w./., stratocracy.
"*"** aphie, n/., stratography.

n.m., strelitz.
strette
529
SBbornetir
strette. n.f., (mas.) stretto (part of a fugue).
stribordi, n.m. (nav j V. trlbord.
strict (stnJkt), -6, adj., strict, precise, rigid,

severe, rigorous.
StliCtemeiLt, adv., strictly, precisely, rigidly,

severely, rigorously.
Stricture, nf., (med ) (Lu.) stricture.
strident, -e, adj * strident, harsh, jarring,

screeching, shrill. Poic e / shrill voice
StrMesr, nf , harshness, creaking (of sound).
Strl", -e, adj , (nun , arch., natural Just.) stri-

ate, striated, channeled, streaked.
Strie, nf., (natural hist.) stri< ; (arch.,) fillet,

fluting, streak.
Stder, t.n., to streak.
strige, n f , or stryge, n.m., vampire, ghost
Strigile, m., (annq ) strigil.
striguea-x, -se (-ghefi. -z), a/f; , (bot ; stri-

gous, stngose
strlures, n fpl V. strie
strobile, n.m , (bot j, r cdne (bot ),
strophe, n / , strophe.
structure. nf., structure, construction, form,

make, dig } arrangement, disposition
Strumeu-X, -se, adj , stramoufc, scrofulous
strychnine (btnk-), M/., (med.) strychnine,

strychnia.
stryclinos (btrl-kn6s), n m , (bot ) strychnos.
stryge, n. m. V. strige [to stucco.
Stnc* W.M., stucco, stucco- work. Endutrede*
Stueateur, n.m., stucco plasterer.

.sludieusement (-efiz-man), c<ft?., studiously.
stndieu-s, -se, atf?*.. studious.
stnp^facti-f, -ve, <z<(7. (med.) stnpef active.
Stupefaction, ./, (med.) stupefaction, stupe-

faction, great astonishment.
Siupefait, -e, #</ > stupefied, astonished ; as-

tounded, dumfouudeJ, thunderstruck
stilpefiani, -, adj^ (med.) stupefactive, stu-

pefying, dumfounduig 1 , stmming
Stup^fiant, n ?., (med.) narcotic.
Stup^fler, v a , (med.) to stupefy ; to stupefy,

to astonish, to astound, to amaze, to dumf ouud.
stupeui, -/-, (med.) stupor , stupor, aston-

ishment, amazement.
stupide, n.m.f. and adj., stupid person or

fellow, blockhead, stupid, senseless, dull.
StUpidement (-pid-inan), adv., stupidly, sense-

lessly*
Stnpidite*, n./., stupidity, stupidness, dullness;

stupid thing, piece of stupidity.
Stupre, Ti.wi., stupration.
stygmate, n.m. V. stigmate.
Style, n.m., style, tone, manner, strain ; (fine

arts) style ; (chronology) style ; (bot.) style.
decoiisu; unconnected style. badin; jocular
style. jfteuri; florid style, coulant; fluent
style. soutenu; elevated, lofty, style. de
pradguBf law terms. d cadran; style, or
gnomon (of a dial). Viem ; old style, old-
fashioned. Voil& bien son ; that is just his way,
that *s just like Mm.
StylS, -e, adj n trained, taught ; clever ; styl-

ish, dashing.
fltyler, .., to train, to bring up, to use, to

accustom, to form.
Stylet, n.m.j stiletto ; (surg.) prohe, stylet.
styliforme, adj. $ (hot ) styliforrn.
stylite, n.m and adj., (rel. hist.) stylite.
StylObate,w.m., (arch ) stylobate.
StylOide, <K&"., (anat.) styloid.
Stypti(jue : n.m. and adj*t (med.) styptic.
Styrai, n.m., (Bot., pharrn.) storax.
SU, n.m. , knowledge. Au ~ de ; to the know-

ledge of. Au w et (m de tout le monde; as
everybody knows.
BUT part, (of swDOfo), known.
suage, n.m., dampness, oozing . (nav.) paving-

stuff.
suaire, .?., winding-sheetj shroud.
anaant, -, adj., sweating, in a sweat , perspir-

ing, dripping with sweat.
suave, adj.., sweet ; agreeable, pleasant ; fra-

grant, odoriferous ; soft,
SHavement (-av-man/j adj , sweetly, agree-

ably, pleasantly.
SHaVit^, n.f , suavity ; sweetness, fragrance,

pleasantness, agreeableness.
SUhalteme, n.m. and to|/., subaltern, subor-

dinate, inferior.
snbkltoniitti, ./- aiabordinatlon ; inferior

position.
n.f , subdelegation
, n.m , subdelegate
jj r o , to subdelegate.
, v.a.-, feo subdivide,
, r.n, to subdivide, to be sub-
divided.
SnMiTisiOlL /., subdivision.
snfctfren-x, -se, adj , (bot.) suberous, cork}.
SnodriqiTie, adj., subenc.

snDfossHe, adj., subfo=?sil.
SUlJintrant, -e, a<fj.,(med.) snbintrans, quo-

tidian (beginning before the other is over) (of
attacks of fever).
StlMr, v a., to undergo, to suffer, to subaiit,

to sustain, to support, to go through, to pass ; to'
pufc op with. son sojt; to submit to one's
fate. la question, to undergo torture.
emmai; to pass an examination, to undergo an
examination. un interrogator e ; to be cross-
examined. Se , to put up with one another,
to be suffered.
SUblt, -e, adj., sudden, unexpected.
Stzfoitetaent (-bit-man), adv., suddenly, on a

sudden, all of a sudden, unexpectedly
subito, adv., suddenly, on a sudden, all of a

sudden.
subjecti-f, -ve, adj., subjective.
SUbJectivement (-tiv-man), adv., subjec-

tively.
subjectivity, nf, (phflob ) subjectivity.
SUbjonctit n m , (gram.) subjunctive.
subjugation,, nf., subjugation.
subjuguer (-ghe"), v.a., to subjugate, to sub-

due, to subject, to bring under the dominion of,
to bring under subj'ection, to master, to get the
better of, to overcome ; to captivate.
subjugueui, n.m., subduer, subjugator.
sublimable, adj., (chem ) subhmable.
sublimation, ft./., (chem.) sublimation, sub-

liming'.
SUbliznatoire, n m., (chem.) subliming pot.
sublime, n.m. and adj , sublime, sublimity.
8Ublim6, n.m., (chem.) sublimate.
sublimement, adv., sublimely.
sublimer, v a , (chem.) to sublimate.
8Ublimit6, n./., sublimity.
sublingual, -e (-gooal), adj., (anat ) sublin-

gnal.
SUblunaire, acfj. , sublunar, sublunary
submerger, v ., to submerge, to swamp, to

sink, to drown, to overwhelm
Submersible, adj., submergible, (bot.) sub-

merse.
submersion, w/., submersion. ^
SUb odor 61, v.a , to scent at a distance.
subordination, n / , subordination
subordonae", -e, n m.f. and adj., subordinate,

inferior, dependent.
subordonn<eineni, adv., subordinately
subordonner, v <?., to subordinate.

Gsubomateur, n^m, r. suborneur*
subornation, nf., subornation, bribery, brib-

ing , (jur.) embracery (of j'uries).
suborner, .., to suborn, to bribe, to tamper

with ; (jur.) to embrace, to attempt to corrupt
suborneu-r, n,m., -se, n.f., suborner, briber j

(jur.) embracer (of juries).
suboraeur
530
T, *Se, 24f* suborning, bribing.
kar-g;, n m , (com., nav.)

supercargo.
Stlbr<c0t w.wi , after-reckoning, fresh de-

mand.
snbrpti8t adj., surreptitious.
OTlbrilpttcdEOllt (-tiwnSn), adv., surrepti-

tloasly.
a, / M subreption,
f , (jur.) subrogation*
?/ M ' subrogatory.
_^_ > -, fwf^., surrogated. tuicur ;

deputy -"guardian (to watch over trustees].
17 < %wf ; suffragan bishop, surrogate.
Sttbrogcr, r.a., (jur.) to surrogate. Se ; to

be surrogated.
subs^neminent (-ka-man), adv , subse-

quently,
snbs&iuent, -6, a<0 , subsequent
Sttbsld, s., subsidy, aid. pi., supplies,

supply {of the state).
SUbfiWiaire, adj., subsidiary, auxiliary, col-

lateral, additional
grabtftoiajr^rowttt (-dier-man), adr., further,

alfctO} likewise , in a subsidiary manner, collater-
ally, additionally.
subsistence, n./., subsistence, sustenance,

maintenance, support, allowance. Twer sa
de ; to get one's living by.
vabfldstanti -e, adj., subsisting, subsistent,

existing, extant, baling, living.
SUbSlstex., v.n., to subsist, to stand, to con-

tinue, to be extant, to have existence ; to be in
force; to hold good , to exist, to live. J"ai de la
pein& a ; I can hardly get a livelihood.
substance, ./., substance JSn ; summa-

rily, in substance.
sttbstantiel, -le, adj , substantial,
subStantieHcfloient (-siel-man), adv., (tbeol.)

substantially.
SUbStantff, n.m. and adj., (gram.) substantive
substantlvei adjf, (dy.) substantive, sub-

stantiaj. Couleur; substantive color.
Sttbtantlvenient ftiv-min), adv., substan-

tively.
snbstttner, .a. to substitute, to change, to

replace ; (Jur ) to entail ; (Jar.) to appoint. Pr#~
priJit rubsfttuSe ? entailed estate
^SUbSttttter, v.r., to substitute one's self, to
supersede, to replace
finbltittlt, n m., substitute, deputy, delegate,

surrogate.
smbstitotitMS, n./, substitution; (jur.) en-

tail ; (Jur.) estate in tad.
sntmtratuni (-torn), .m., (n,p.) (philM.)

substratum.
substruction, TO./., (arch.) substructure.
substructure, n./., substructure.
subterfuge, n.m , subterfuge, evasion, shift.
SUbUI, -0, adj., subtile, thin, fine; acute,

keen, sharp, quick, sagacious; ready, dexterous;
eonaiiifr, smart, shrewd, artful, crafty,
subtilement (-til-man), adv., subtly, art-

fully, slyly; finely, cunningly, dexterously;
acutely, sharply, smartly,
SUbtllisaticm, ro./., (chem.) subtilizatioE.
subtiliser, .., to subtilize, to refine ; (farn.)

to cheat, to take in, to deceive.
subtilises*, .., to subtilize.
subtilise^, -se, n.m.f., subtilizer: abstracted
SUbtilii^, n.f.^ subtlety; fineness, penetra-

tion, refinement, acuteness ; subtleness, expert-
ne^, adroitaaess, dnrewdness, nicety of discrimi-
nation; cunning, artfulness, craftiness. La
&m mnsf the acntnes of the senses, d'ejpnt;
StfWM, -e, adj., "(bot.) subulate, awl-shaped.

suburbaln, -e (-bin, be-n), adj., suburban.
SUbtirbicaire, adj., (Eoman antiq.) suburb!-
cariac; (c.rel.) within the diocese of Koine.
, t?.n,, to relieve, to help, to assist,

to fcupply, to provide, to afford. aux besoms
de quelqu'un / to provide for any one^s wants
Si je puts y ; if I can afford, it, or find the
ways and means.
subvention, n/., supply, subsidy, grant; aid,

help, subvention.
subventtannel, -le, adj., subventions!.
sutsventloiiner, t.o., to grant a relief (in

public money), to subsidize, to subvention ; to
endow, to assist, to aid.
SUtiVersi-l, -ve C-ver-), adj.,, subversive.
subversion (-*er-) T /., subversion, ruin,

overthrow . destruction.
snlsveitir (-ver-),r.ff., to subvert, to destroy,

to overthrow, to ruin.
sue, n.m , ûice, essence, quintessence

ffaMriquts ; gastric juice.
sncce*dan6, n.m , (med.) succedaneum, sub-

stitute.
sncc610n& -e, adj., (ined.) succedaneous.
socc^der, v n., to succeed, to follow ; to in-

herit. La nutisuccede au jour } night follows
day. a quelqu'un ; to succeed any one.
tf un royaume; to succeed to a kingdom. Tout
tui mccede , lie, she, is successful in everything.
êsncc&ier, v.r.y to succeed one another, to
follow one another.
c, n.m , succss.
accidental success. d'estime; indifferent suc-
:-se-), n.m., successor,

(suk-se-), nf., (jur.) right of
succession.
saccessible (suk-se-), adj., (jur.) heritable,

capable of inheriting
smccessi-f, -ve (suk-se-), adj., successive,

(jur.) in succession.
succession (suk-se-), n./., succession, inherit-

ance, heritage, heirs, estate, series. Menoncer
a <une ; to give tip one's right to a succession
Par de t&nps f in process of time. Droit
d'admmutrer la ; (JUT.) letters of administra-
tion. RecueUlirune ; to acquire an inherit-
ance, to have an estate left one, to come into
property. Acte de ; act of settlement. Droit
de ; right of succession ; legacy-duty, probate-
duty.
sncessivement (suk-se-siv-mln), adv., suc-

cessively, in succession.
succin (suk-sin), n m.,, yellow amber.
succinct, -e (suk-sm, -t), adj., succinct, con-

cise, brief, short.
sncclnctement (suk-sint-nian), adv., suc-
cinctly, briefly, concisely,
succion (suk-si-), n/., suction, sucking.
succomber. t?.w., to sink under or beneath,

to fall ; to yield, to succumb, to be overcame, to
fail, to be worsted, to get the worst of it, to
die, to perish. h la douleur ; to be overcome
with grief. & la tentation; to yield to temp-
tation. sous le faix ; to sink under the bur-
den.
snccnbe, n.m., succubus.
succulemment, adv., siicculently.
succulence, nf., succulence, succulency.
succulent, -e, adj., succulent, juicy; nutri-

tious, rich.
succursale, n. and adj./., (eccl.) chapel of

ease, branch establishment, auxiliary branch ;
branch-bank.
succursaliste,7i.77i., curate of acliapel of ease.
Eucement (sus-man), n.m., sucking, suck.
sneer, v.a., to suck, to suck in, to imbibe,

to suck out; to suck up; to draw, to drain. Se
; to be sucked.
sucet, n ; m,, (ich.) sucking-nsh, sucker, re-

mora; (orni.) common wren.
sucenr, w*m.and<K2;., sucker; sucking; (zool.)

suctorian.
531
suivi
SUôir. .., sucker; (ent.) proboscis.
SHOE, i.in M spot made by sucking; sacking-

mark; stick of barley-sugar.
SUCJOter, ?.,, to keep sucking, to scfc grad-

ually, to sack at. un mere d"orge / to suck
stick of barley-sugar.
Slicre, a.m., sugar. brut, raw sugar, moist
sugar, brown sugar. pile or en poiuire ; pow-
dered sugar, ground sugar ; sifted, or castor, sugar.
raffing ; refined sugar, lump sugar, loaf sugar.
&orge ; barley-sugar. Pain de , sugar-loaf
en pain ; loaf sugar Eire tout et lout miel ;

to be all honey.
Sucre, -e, pwi., sugared, sweet, sugary, lus-

cious; (fig.) demure, prim, honeyed, bland. Air
; prim air. Eau e ,* sugar and water.
sucier, v.a., to sugar, to sweeten, to put

sugar in. Se ; to put sugar in (one's tea or
coffee). Sucrez-vous ; take some sugar.
sncrerl, n.f , sugar-house, sugar-works,

sugar-refinery; sweetmeat, confectionery; sweets
SUClier, n.m , sugar-bowl, rogar-basin ; sugar-

maker.
SHcr-ier, -ifcre, adj , sugar, of sugar. Indus-

trie ere; sugar-trade.
SUcnn, adj.) sugary (melons).
sad (sud), n.m., Soiith; south wind. Du ;

southern. Very le ; southward. eft; south-
east. Au ; southward. Courir au ; to
steer a southerly course.
sad, adj., south, southerly (of the wind).
STZdatiqJl, n.f., (med } sudation, sweating.
STldatOirej adj.,, sudatory.
sudiste.m./. toad adj., Southerner (American

politics).
sudoriffere, adj., (med.) sudoriferous.
sMorifiqne, n.m., and adj., (med,) sudorific.
sufloripare, adj., sudoriparous
Sttd-ouest (sud-ooest), TJ.OT,, south-west.
sne"dois, -e, n. and adj., Swede; Swedish. A

la e ; Swedish fashion.
suee, n.f., sweating; (fam., pop.) sudden

fright, sudden fear.
SUer, v.n., to sweat, to be in a sweat, to per-
spire , to toil, to drudge, to ooze, to ooze out ; to
sputter ; to become damp (of walls). a, grosses
goitttes; to perspire profusely. Faire le tabac;
to heat tobacco. Faire ; (fig.) to try any one's
patience ; to sicken any one.
suer, v a., to sweat. sang et eau ; to toil

and moil, to strain every nerve.
sueii (sfi-rl), /., drying-place (for tobacco).
Siiette. ./., sweating sickness. miliaire ;

miliary fever.
snenr, ./., sweat, perspiration; sweating.

pi., labor, toil, pains. rentrSe ; (med.) sup-
pressed perspiration. A la de, by the sweat of.
SUffire (sufflsant, suffi), v.n., to suffice, to be

sufficient, to be enough ; to be adequate, to be
equal to. Lepeu que j'ai me mffit, the little I
have is sufficient for, or suffices, me. Qv?il vous
mffise gue, let it suffice you that. Jl suffit que
vous le dtsiez pour queje le cioie; your saying so
is sufficient for me to believe it. On ne peitt pas
h tout ; it is impossible to provide for every-

thing, to attend to everything, to guard against
everything. Suffit, cela mffit; enough, that's
enough, no more t A chaque jour sujfftt m peine ;
sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.
sesuflite, v.r,, to support one's self, to keep
one's self, to provide for one's self ; to find re-
sources in one's self.
SUffisamment (-za-man), adv., sufficiently,

enough.
sumsance, #,/., sufficiency, competency,

adequacy; ability; conceit, pride, presump-
tion; self -sufficiency, bumptiousness. Avoir
de wivres ; to have provisions enough. A , en
; sufficiently, enough. Vn aw de ; a self-
conceited air.
SttffilWIlt, -e, adj., sufficient, enough ; con-

sequential, conceited, self-sirfficient, stuck up.
snJEfisastt n.m , -0,./., self-conceited person,

bumptious, fituek-ap person.
SHiflxe, n.m , (grum ) suffix.
suffocant* -6, adj.y suffocating, choking,

stifling.
snffocatioa, ./. suffocation, choking, sti-
fling,
saffcnpier, va. 9 to suffocate, to stifle, to

choke.
SuflCMJner, t'.n., to suffocate, to stifle, to

choke. d e raye, de eolerf ; to be choking % ith
rage, with, anger.
sulfragant. n. and adj m. suffragan.
suffrage, n.m , aufirage, >ote; appiobation,

commendation, support. unnersel; manhood
suffrage.
snffumigaticm, n/., (nied.) suffumigation.
suffusion, ./., (med.) suffusion.
SUgg&rer (sug-j<3-), v.a , to suggest, to hint,

to intimate. Se ; to be suggested.
Suggestion (sug-jes-t!-on), n/., (b.s ) sugges-

tion, hint, instigation, intimation , inspiration
Sllicide, W.OT., suicide, self-murder; self-de-

struction, (pers.) suicide, self-murderer; (jur.)
(pers.) felo de se.
snicide', n.m.^ -e, n/., self-murderer, suicide.

sc snicider, v,r., to commit suicide, to make aw ay
with one's self.
snie, */., soot
SUif, n.m., tallow ; candle-grease ; (nav.) coat,

stuff. Donner un a qudqu"*un ; (pop.) to blow
up any one, to gi?e a good blowing up to. Don-
ner un h un vaisseau; (nav.) to pay a ship.
Pain de ; crackling
SQiler, v.a , to tallow ; (nav.) to pay a ship.
snifeuz, -se acf?., tallowy, greasy.
sni generis, adj., sai generis, of its own par-

ticular Mud.
SUiXLt, n.m., grease, yolk (of wool).
sniatement (suint-man), n.m , oozing, ooze,

sweating, leaking.
sninter, v.n., to ooze, to leak, to run.
snisse, n.m , Swiss ; head porter (of a man-

sion) ; beadle (of a church) ; (mam.) ground
squirrel.
snissesse, ./., Swiss woman.
suite, nf., rest; retinue, train, attendance,

attendants ; sequel ; continuation ; series, suc-
cession ; connectitm, order ; set ; consequence,
result, progress, course; consistency, coherence.
A la ; after, behind ; (mil.) on half -pay, hon-
orary. Dans la ; eventually, afterwards.
de m&daittes; set of medals. Cela pevt avoir de
f&Gheuse$ s; that may be attended with dis-
agreeable consequences. Sans , unconnected,
unattended. N' avoir pas de s; to have no
bad consequences , to have no coherence ; to have
no relatives ; not to be followed up, N' avoir pas
dêsprti de ; not to be consistent , to keep at
nothing long. Bonner a- /to follow up, to carry
out, to proceed with. Propos sans ; desultory
talk. Faire & , to be a continuation of, to fol-
low. De ; one after another, consecutively,
following. Tout de ; immediately, at once
Et QMisi de ; and so forth, and so on. La
au prochain*num&ro / to be continued (of stories).
SUivant, prep , according to, agreeably to ;

in the opinion of, in pursuance of, conformably
to.
snivant fttie, con]., as, according as.
snivant, -e, adj., next, following, succeeding,

subsequent, ensuing.
suivattt, n.m., -e, n.f., follower, attendant;

near relation. e; waiting-maid ; lady's maid;
(thea.) chambermaid.
suiver, .<*., to tallow. V. suifer.
suivi, -e, part.) followed; connected; con-

sistent, coherent, regular ; constant, sought
suivre
532
supporter
after, puj u3ar. I/w&urs Men coherent dis-

course.
SHivre (smvant, sum), r. M to follow, to go
alter, to come after, to go next, to be next, to
tome next; to pursue; to attend, to go with, to
accompany , to attend; to follow ; to observe;
fnsiT.) to "bug (the coast); to give way to, to
indulge. at pres* de tom ; to follow clo&e,
to follow at a distance. &MI chfimin , to go
one-way, lebarream; to follow toe profes-
sion of the law. la mode; to follow the
fashum. *x pointe ; to pursue one's end.
Pain , to have (a person) followed , to fe,end
on, to be forwarded o letters, etc.) , (coin, j to
charge forward.
.wsniinre, r.r. s to follow each other, to succeed

eacii other ; to oe connected, to be continuous.
snrntef r , to follow, to go after, to come

after ; to pay attention f to attend, to result, to
enaufc. Faib-* , (print.) run on. A ; (of
articles or stories) to be continued.
SUfet, -t, . and adj , subject (to), subjected,

amenable (to), liable (to), exposed (to); apt (to),
addicted (to), inclined ito). awe lou; amen-
able to the laws. a caution; not to be trusted,
not trustworthy, suspicions, not to be relied upon.
Etre a Phewre ; to be tied to time.
SUfet, -te. .w / subject; person, Individual ;

cause, reason; matter, motive, occasion, ground,
account, theme, argument, topic, (hort.) stack.
J>ai de me plamdre, 1 have reason to com-
plain S^cloigner de son ; to wander from
ooe'd subject. Mauiais ; worthless fellow,
scamp, bad lot. Petit maumis ; little rascal
(of children).
SQJfttolL* */-, subjection, dependence, con-

straint,
, n.m., (cheDQ.) sulphate.

e, adj., (diem.) sulphatlc, sulpbated.
ates n.m , (chein.) bydrosnlphate
8nUli7dxlQ,ue, adj , (ehem.) hydrosulphunc.
snlflte, (cliein ) sulphite.
, /, (chem.) sulphuration.
. i , (ehem.) sulphuret.
, -e, a^J-i (ehem.) sulphureted,
n-X, -se, adj , sulphurous, sulphure-
ous, sulphury.
SHJ|miq.iie, <wf/., (ehem.) sulphuric.
SHltan, t*.m., sultan ; scent-satchel, scent-

basket
suitanst, K Wi sultapnte
SUltane, /., sultana, sultaness, Turkish

man-of-war.
j n m., snltanin (Turkish coin).

, n.m-, sumac-tree ; sumac
le), n<-m. , The Sound (between Denmark
and Sweden).
sunniie, n m. F. schiite.
super (8U-p6), .., (BET.) to be stopped np.
SUperbe (~pdrb), n m ana adj , (Bibl.) proud,

haughty man ; proud, arrogant ; superb, splen-
did j goiêous, stately ; lofty ; supercaious, vain-
glorious &Seu r&riste an ; G-od resisteth the
proud. Z7n tableau ; a splendid painting,
Un dfaier ; a splendid dinner. Memles $;
gHrgeous furniture.
snperbe (-p&rb), n./., arrogance, haughtiness,

yainglory.
superbement (-per-), adv.) proudly, arro-

gantly ; sumptaouily, spleadidly ; loftily.
supercherie (-p^r-), ./ , deceit, fraud, trick-

ery.
stlperf^tation (-plr-), #./., snperf etation ;

superfluity.
supeiiicle (-p^r-X nj., superficies, surface ;
superficiel, 4e (-per-), attf-, superficial, shal-

low.
saperficMly.
Sllpertlll. - (-per-), adj., superfine.
SUperfia (-per-), m. t superfiae quality,

superfluity, excess.
gnprfl.31> -6 (-per-), adj., superfluous, exuber-

ant, needless, unnecessary.
SUperflU {-per-), OT., superfinity, escess.
snperflllitd (-per-;, w./", superfluity

SUp^rfeur, -e, w. and adj , superior, upper,
higher. Lea classes e$; the higher classes.
JBtre aux tvenem&nts ; to nse superior to
events.
sap^rlenremeat (-eur-man), adv., m a supe-

rior manner, in a superior degree, superlatively
well, uncommonly well, capitally.
SHp^rioilt, /., superiority.
snperlatt-f, -ve (-p6r-), a<?/., (gram.) super-

lative.
gnperlatif (-per-), n m , superlative. -.4w ,

superlatively , (gram ) in the superlative, super-
latively. Cet komrne e^t bete au , that man is
stupid to a degree.
snperlative
superlatively.
(su-per-la-tiv-naaji),
-per-), t'.., to superpose, to add.

Se , to add itself.
superposition, (-per-), /, superposition.
SUperpmgatiOtt (-per-), ./., superpurgation.
SUpers^der (-per-), v.n , (jui.) to postpone, to

put off.
siiperstitiensement (su-pers-ti-si-euz-man),
adv., superstitiously.
superstitieTi-x, -se (-pers-ti-si-), adj., super-

stitious; overnice.
superstition (-pers-ti-si-), nf., superstition;

overnicety.
SEperStmctlire (-per-), n f . superstructure.
supersutJStautiel, -le (-per-), adj., aupersub-

stantial
STipill, w.w., (grain.) supine.
supinateur, n.m., (anat ) supinator*

snpinatlon, /., supination
SUpplantallOll, n./ , supplantation,
supplanter, va,to supplant ; to oust
supplânce, n.f , substitution, assistantship.
suppliant, .., -0, / , sulostitute, assistant,

deputy. Jwê ; assistant judge.
supplier, v.a., to supply, to fill up, to make

up (what is deficient) , to take the place of.
supplier, v.w., to make up the deficiency ,

to supply the place. La valeur supplee au
nombre , valor makes up for deficiency of
numbers.
supplement, .w., supplement, addition ,

additional price, extra.
supplementaire, adj., supplementary, supple-

mental, additional, extra,
snppl^ti-i, -ve, adj, suppletory, complet-

ing.
suppliant, -e, n. and adj , suppliant, suppli-

cant ; beseecher, implorer ; supplicating, beseech-
ing, entreating.
supplication, n,f., supplication, entreaty,

humble petition.
ST&pplice, n.w., corporal punishment ; tor-

ment, pain, anguish. Eire au ; to be upon
the rack, to be on thorns ; to be in great pain.
Dernier ; capital punishment,
supplicie*, n.TW., criminal executed.
supplicier, v.a., to put to death, to execute.
supplier, .., to beseech, to entreat, to sup-

plicate.
supplit[u0, ./., petation, request, supplica-

tion, prayer, entreaty.
support, n,m., support, prop; assistance;

rest, stand, bracket; fulcrum; (carp.) strut;
(her.) supporter ; (arch.) pillar.
supportable, adj., supportable, bearable, tol-

erable.
supportablement adv., tolerably, bearably.

supporter, v.a,, to support, to sustain, to
supporter
533
snrestimer
uphold ; to endure ; to suffer, to tolerate, to

bear with, to put op with, to stand.
se supporter, r.r , to be supported ; to be borne ,
to be suffered ; to bear with one another.
supposaMe, adj., sopposable.
Suppose*, -e, part , supposed , supposititious,

pretended, counterfeit, putative; reputed.
qu?il y consente; suppose, or supposing, he con-
sents to it.
suppose!, v.a., to suppose, to grant, to infer,

to imply, to forge, to feign; to conjecture. vn
testament ; to forge a will. un enfant ; to sub-
stitute a child, to palm off a child (upon).
SEpposM-f, -ve, adj., suppositive.
supposition, /, supposition, forgery; sub-

stitution, dên/ant , palming o2 of a child.
suppositoire, n m., (med.) suppository.
suppot, *., agent, instrument, tool ; (b.s.)

abettor, imp (of the devil).
suppressi-f, -ve, adj. t suppressive.
suppression, n./., suppression, concealment.
supprimer, r a., to suppiess, to pass over in

sileace ; to put down, to abolish, to take off, to
omit, to cut off or down, to cancel. des
impdts ; to take off taxes. une hi ; to abol-
ish a law. Se , to be suppressed
SUppUratl-i, -ve, adj., (med ) suppurative.
SUppuratif, n.m.^ (med.) suppurative.
suppuration, ./., suppuration,

SUppurer, v.n., to suppurate.
supputatloa, /., computationj calculation,

supputation, reckoning.
suppHter, v.a., to calculate, to compute, to

reckon, to suppute.
fiupr&natie (-ci), n.f., supremacy.
supreme, adj , supreme, highest, last. A

Pheure ; at the last hour (death).
supremement, adv., supremely.
8UT, prep., upon, on, over , by ; in ; about ;

towards ; above ; on account of, respecting, con-
cerning ; out of. Compter ; to rely on, to
make sure of. un vatsseait,; on board a ship.
H Va mis son testament, he has put him in
his will. N'aiwr pas <P argent sov; to have
no money about one. le soir / towards even-
ing. la brune, about dusk. la Jin de la
semaine; towards the end of the week ma
parole; upon my word. 11 sêusa son age ;
he excused himself on account of his age II
prend trop lui; he undertakes too much or he
presumes too much. le-champ ; immediately.
ces eritref antes ; in the meantime. Dix
qmnze ; ten out of fifteen. toute chose,
toutes choses; above all, above all things. le
tout; upon the whole, (her.) over all. -Conner
to look out upon. Sizpieds deux six feet by
two.
sur, -e, adj., sour.
BUT, -e, adj., stire, certain; safe, secure; firm,

steady, unerring, trustworthy. je sms de
wus; I can depend on you. II e$t de son
fait ; he is sure of success, or his doom is sealed.
Les ohemins sont s; the roads are safe. Le
temps n>est pas ; the weather is uncertain.
11 est en lieu ; he is in a place of safety, he is
out of harm's way. Cêst un ami , he is a
trusty friend. Oe port est ; this port is safe.
A coup ,pour ; surely, for certain, positively,
for aure. comme pbre et <m&re; as sure as a
gun et certain; positive. Peu ; unsafe.
Pour leplus ; to be on the safe side.
SUT, adv , surely, certainly, assuredly.
suraDOndamment (-da-man), adv.> super-

abundantly.
suratoondance, ft./.? superabundance.

suratoondant, -e, aoj., superabundant.
suraoonder, v.n., to superabound.
surachat, n.m., overpaying.
suracheter (-ash-t6), -v.a^ to overpay.
SUraigU. -*e*, adj., (mus.) very high, very shrill.
f n.m. t scperaddi-
tlcm.
SBiaSouter, t a., to superadd.
sural, -e, adj.* i.uiat. } suraL
SHJ-aller, r n , (hunt.) to go over a track

(without pointing) (of a dog).
*bnr-aadan!10r, *., ( a) (Iraat.) HIT
antler.
snraimatioii (-an-na-), n.f , expiration,
sorana^, -0 (-rara^) ? part., expired; super-

annuated, grown out of date , antiquated.
$e suraaner (-ra-n<5), t*.n , to be past one year's
date, to expire. [Little used. V. pe"ztmer ]
sm-arWtre* n ., ( - $} umpire.
Sttrard, adj., of elder-flower. Vinaigre ;

elder-flower -vinegar.
SUrate, n.f , surah (of the K.O'can).
STirbaiss^, -e, adj., (arch.) sur based, ellipti-

cal, overhanging. Un cintre ; a low overhang-
ing arch
SHrfcaissemeEt (-bes-man), n.m.. (arch.) sur-

basement.
surbaisser, t'.a., (arch ) to make elliptic.
SUrbaiSSer, u.n., to overhang.
surbande, n./., (surg.) bandage.
SUTCCES (-sans), n.m.j (feudalism) lord's rent.
surcttatge, w./., additional burden , over-

loading, overcharge ; extra weight, overplus ;
word written over another
SUTCliarger, v.a.^ to overload, to overburden,
to overcharge, to surcharge, to overtax, to over-
stock ; (fig ) to overwhelm, to weigh down
(with) ; to oppress; to write over words. ~ de
travail ; to overwhelm with work. d'impots ;
to overtax.
snrchaufier. v a., to overheat
SHrcliaiiflTire, ./., (metal.) overheating.
snrclLOtE, n.7n., iirst, or prime, quality
Surcompos& -e, adj. and n.m., (gram.)

double compound.
SUTCOnpe, n.J., trumping over.
snrcouper, w.a., to trump over (at cards).
snrcro&sance, nf., outgrowth, overgrowth,

excrescence.
snrcroit, *.?#., superaddition, increase, aggra-

. -tion, excess. Po?/r de, malheur , to make it
worse or as a crowning misfortune. De , to
boot, in addition.
surcroitre, v.n , to grow out (of) ; to out-
0surcroitre, v.a., to increase beyond measure.
surcilire, v.a., to overtake.
surcuisson, w./., overbaking
snrdemandet ra/-, immoderate demand.
SUrdent, /., irregular tooth; woli's tooth

(of horses).
surdite*, n /., deafness.
snrdore, -e, part., double-gilt.
snrdorer, v.a., to double-gild.
SlITdos, tt.w., lom-strap (of a horse); porter's

pad.
Bureau, n.m , elder, elder-tree.
surelever, v.a , to increase the height of , to

make higher.
SUielle, /., (bot.) wood-sorrel.
SUremeat (sur-man), adv., surely, certainly ,

safely, securely ; to be sure
Stire'minent, -e, adj., superemhient.
sur^mission, nf., (fin.) over-issue.
surenchê, nf , outbidding, higher bid.
surench^rii, v.n., to outbid, to bid higher.
surench&isseur, n.m., outbidder.
sure'rogation, /., supererogation.
sur^rogatoire, adj., supererogatory,
surestarie (-res-), ./., (nav , com.) demur-

rage.
suresttmatlon, n.f., overestimate, over-

valuation.
surestimer, v.a., to overestniuite, to over-

value.
snret
534
snrtotit
-tfi, flrf
uar-tt.;, /*/., faiftty, iurety, security;
Bareues 3 warranty. jEm 1 f w Ijâ tf* ; to oe

out of harm*)) waj, to oe m &ofe keefaog. Jfdtie
en. , to put 122 aafc keeping. i&Jfre de ,
iron ciiest Series d ; dettsetne police.

* ; poiiCe-roisneL
tiQiiT &/. overvaluation, over-

estimate.
SIB$YaJuer r.a., to overvaluej to over-

estimate*
Korexcitatioa, ./., excitement, overexcittj-

Ti r a , to excite, 01 erexcite.
e* a/., surface ; oataitle, appearances
surfaire. i , to overcharge, to asi too much
for, to overrate, to overprai&e to exaggerate.
SHrfaiz, .*., surcuagle.
smfin, -Cj id/., superfine. s.m., superfine
quality.
SfflrftelOlr, .., (bot ) to blow again,

surge, <fr. <2fe , raw, now ashed wool,
wool in the 3 olfc
SttFjgeiQn, i-joc), n.i., (hort.) sucker, off-shoot

<3>iesceBda!it d etiu ; natural water-jet.
SKBTglrj f.n., to coiae to land, to land ; to

reach (port); to arise, to spring up ; to ii&e into
notice. au port / to come into port, fairs
; to give rise to, to bring about, to cause.
snVJBMinent, .nt., arising, springing up,

ttrzivug, lauding.
r, r.fl. to cover, or coat, with sugar

y).
liaossamflllt (-fads-wan), .jn., raising;

forcing up (pncesj.
surfianssers .o., (arch.) to raise ; to force up

tlie price of.
-6 (-fflinj -me-ii), atfj,, super-
smier, n.m M corfe-tree.
0rolllt0IuJaiiC, w/n supermfcenuence.
SlllllltClltoJlt^ TO., supenntendenfc, comp-

troller, overseer.
snrifiteildailte, ./, supermten<ient*s wife ;

lady saperintendent.
snrfal^, jwrt., (nav ) foul (of anchors).
snrjaier or furfanlor, r.n (nav.) to foul (of
aaachors).
SHTJalef or snrjanler, r.a., (nav.) to raise

the anchor to clear its stock.
StarJet, s* *., (of Beams) whip-stitch, overcast-

ing,
gmêter, v.a., to whip-stitcli, to overcast.
SHrlsndeBialii f-land-min), TO.W, next day
but one , second day (after) , the day after the
morrow. Le "de son depart ; the second day
alter Ms departure.
siirlong-e, w./., clmck (of beef).
surlouer, v ^., to let (at an exorbitant rent) ;

to let above value
SorljHiaire, ad/., superlunar, superlunary.
snnzsener^ v a , to overdrive, to override; to

overwork; (fig.) to treat badly, to deal severely
with (pers.).
surmesiLre, ./. over-meaaire.
Stffllteisle, ./- runner-stone (of a mill)
SUTElontable, adj., surmountable, superable.
STZnuonteTj ??.., to surmount; to overcome,

to conquer, to saMtte ; to outdo, to surpass ; to
rise awrve (of fluids). so, eol^re; to subdue
0X16% anger.
snrmonter, ^.B., to rise above (of fluids).
smnEOHle, n m., cast taken on one of plaster.
snrmouler, ?.x, to make a cast on &, gure or

ornament.
STDrmout. n.w., new wort (of wine).
Sfflnniitet, .., (ich.) swrmnUet, grey tmiUet.
sun&lllot, n.m , surmulotj Norway riat.
surnager, i'.n,, to float on the surface ; to

survive, to remain; to hold one's ground.
,j itljeoL)siipematuralness,
-U,*atJ/ M supernatural, preter-
natural.
snmatniel. n.m , supernatural.

sumatnrelleiaejit ^-ral-man), ffdi'., saper-
j preternaturally.
, r.a., to surname.
SUTPP TO^r air fi 3 W.OT. and adj^ supermini e-

rarj'.
Surnnm6*raxiat, n TO , supernumerary time
saroa, *., seioon ; (bot ) eartli-nut
Siiros (-r6), n.m , (%et ) splint.
surozydatioiij /, (cheiu.) perondiziug, su-

perozidation.
, 1 * (chem ) peroxide
, fl. (chem.) to percmdize.
, -0, adj.? (cheua.) oveicharged

with oxygen.
Slif ozyg^nsr, v a t to overcharge with oxy-

gen ; to superoxygenate.
Sttrpasser, r.a., to surpass, to exceed, to go

beyond, to excel, to surmount, to outdo ; to
afatoniab, to be taJler than H me surpasse de
ir&is pouceSf he is taller than I am by three
inches.
SQn>aye nf , extra pay, additional pay; (rail )

batta,
stupayer, t'.a., to overpay.
stirpeaiij /., (l.u ) epidermis. T . eplaemie.
sturplis? ? surphce.
sarplomb (-plon), nm.^ overhanging (of

buildings). Ette en ; to overhang. En. ;
overhanging.
siirplomber, f.n., to bang over, to overhang
surplus, .i., surplns y surplusage, overplus,

remainder, rest, difference. Au ; besides,
moreover, in addition to which.
sarpoids, n.m., overweight.
STirprenant, -e, adj., surprising, astonishing,
surprendra, v.a. 9 to surprise, to take by sur-

prise, to overtake ; to deceive, to catch, to over-
hear ; to entrap, to overreach, to intercept ; to
astonish, to amaze. une mile, to take a town
by surprise. La nuit nous swprit ; night over-
took us. La plme me surpi it ; I was caught m
the rain.
fiSQipre&dre, #%, to surprise one's self; to

catch one^s self.
snrprise, /, sarprise; amazement; deceit,
deception ; surprise-box. Manager une a
gnelguûn; to prepare a surprise for any one.
JRevemr de $& ; to recover from one's sur-
prise.
siirpr eduction- n./., overproduction.
surr^nai, -e, <a<f/., (anat.) suprarenal, surre-

nal.
Siirsaturatlon, w/., supersaturation.
stirsaturer, v a., to supersaturate.
swsanf) n.m n stait. S*h eilter en ; to

start up out of one's sleep, to start up, Evettler,
or rgveiller, en ;to startle any one out of Ms
sleep, to awake any one suddenly.
snrse'^noe, ./. suspension.
SHtsel, n in , (chem.) supersalt
snrsemer, f.a., to sow over again.
Sttrseoir(sursoyant, sursis), -y.rt. andn., to sus-

pend, to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off,
to respite.
SUTSiS- .m., delay, respite, reprieve.
smsolide, n.m. and <z<fj., (alg.) sursolid,
snrtare, ./., (com.) anpertare, extra tare.
SUlianK, n.m.^ excessive taxation, overassess-

ment.
snrtaxe, n.f,, surtax, surcharge, additional

tax ; extra postage.
SUrtaxer, tJ.a., to overtax, to overassess.
SUrtir^, n.m. r (com.) acceptor of a bfll;

drawee.
SUltout, adv., above tSL, especially, duefly.
snitont
535
symptom
surtoatt n.m , light cart; tSpergne, ce&tre-

piece , o\ereoa.t
SUTUsagd, JH. (com,) dough, cloff (allow-

ance).
ÊTVelllaaco, / superintendence, mspcc-

tion, supervision.
*snrvefllaat, -e, it. and d) , inspector, over-

seer, superintendent ; vigilant, watchful.
*sunreII10, nf. V. avant-veHie
^surYeilier, t.a., to superintend, to Suspect, to
look after, to watch, to nave an eê upon.
SUnrOEaEC! / (jû**) unexpected birth;

unforeseen arrival.
STUVenant, -e, ., (jur-) unexpected hen ;

new-comer, chance guest, chance coiner.
SUnreiltoe, .. and ?s., to overcharge.
SurveEdl, v.n , to supervene, feo come on, to

take place, to happen unexpectedly, to befall, to
arise, to come unezpectedly ; to drop in.
SUrYeate,^-/-5 overcharge.
surventerj v.n., (nav.) to blow hard, to blow

a gale.
survlfier, *.., to partly empty, to lighten

(anything).
survie, / survivorship, survival
SUTfivance, n/., reversion (of offices) ; survi-

vorship. JPe ; leversionary.
SUrvivailCier, m., reversioner (of offices).
surslvaiit, -8, and ody., survivor ; survivnig.
SUTVivre, .., to survive, to outlive, to out-

last. a son p&re; to outlive one's father.
t\a , to get over an illness, to outlive (a wife,
children, etc.).
sesTXTYivre, 13. r., to live again. Se a sot-

mme ; to lose one's faculties, to fall into one's
dotage Be dans ses en f ants, dans ses outrages ;
to live again in one's children, in one's works.
SOS, prep , (1 u ) upon, above, afore, fore.

Counr h quelqtfunt to run at, to fall upon,
to attack, any one. En ; over and above,
IE addiiaiQu, extra, to boot.
BBS, int.) on ! ou them ! at them f
SUSCeptibilit^. ./ , susceptibility, irritability,

touchiness, irascibility.
susceptible, adj., susceptible, capable; irasci-

ble, easily offended, oversensitive, touchy Site
est trap \ she takes offense too easily or she
is too touchy.
suscaption, n /., taking of holy orders ; (c.rel )

reception (of the crown, of the cross)
Qsuscitation, n./, instigation, (ant.) suscita-
tion.
susciter, va., to raise, to raise up, to start,

to set up, to create, to give rise to, to give "birth
to, to raise against, to stir up, to rouse.
SUSGription, TO/., superscription, address.
ausflffppnnn 4, -e adj,, above-mentioned.
smdit, -e, adj. , aforesaid.
BUS&1011C6, -e, 4/. above-menfeioned.
susmentionn^, -e, adj., (jur.) above-men-

tioned.
susnomm^, -e, adj^ (jur.) above-named
suspect, -0 (-pfcfc, -*), fl^M suspected, sus-

picious. Of to m'esrf ; I don't like the look of
it. Vous me series pour cent raisons ; there
are a hundred reasons for my suspecting you.
suspecter, w.a., to suspect.

se suspecter, f **, to suspect one another.
suapendre, v.a., to suspend, to hang, to hang

up ; to stop, to delay. son travail ; to lay
aside one's work, to stay, to postpone, to defer.
<s BU8p0ndr0, VJT , to suspend one's self.
suspendn, -, tidy-i part., suspended, hung

up. Pont ; suspension bridge ; (of carriages)
on springs. Jardins *; hanging gardens.
Jetfa e ; chain-pier. ^
suspens, afy., (eccL) suspended. Frelre ;

inhibited priest. JSn ; in suspense ; in abey-
ance; outstanding (of debts)
suspense, ./., (eccl.) inhibition.
SESpensenr, arfj., (auat ) sospensory.
Slifipeaslrf, -Te, adj*, igram } of eusp

jar,} being a bar to stibsequeBt proceedings.
suspension, J. sus|>ensioa, interruption,

discontinuance, cessation.
suspenstdr or suspeBsdie, n.m., (rarg)

suspensory bandage, suspeneor.
SUSpente, ./., (nav ) slmg (of a >ard).
suspicloa, ./ 5 (JF j suspicioa.
SUS-pied, w.* . uppti strap (of a spur).
SUS-rel&te", HS, a'ij . above mentioned.
susseyer, ?. , to lisp
sustentaticxflu a./., foustentation, sustenance.
SUSteBtST, t a,, to sustain, to support, to

naintain
*e SUSt6ttf flr, ' , to maintain oiie^s self, to

support one's self.
Susurration (su-aur-ra-), n/., sosurration,

whispenng, chirping, buzzing soft murmur ,
soughing (of the wind)
SUSUnoT (su-sttr-rtS}, v n , to murmur softly,

to whisper. V, cbuclioter.
suttee or siittie, n/., () suttee
SUtlire, / M (anat ) buture, (bet) seam;
mic.
sutuxer, v.n , to suture, to join.
suzerain, -e (suz-nn, -re-n), n and, 4? , su-

zerain, loi d paramount ; paramount, sovereign.
suzerainetd (suz-re-n-t<J), u/., suzerainty.
svelte, adj > light, slender, &lim, elegant.
sybzultie, n in /. and 003.+ Sybarite , Sybaritic
[very particular, fond of good living)

sycomore, n.m , (bot.) sycamore.
sycopltaate, n.w., sycophant, knave , rogue,

mpostor.
syllabalre (-sll-la-), n m , spelling-book.
syllabe (sil-lab), %./., sellable.
syllaWque (sil-la,-), adj , syllabic, syllabical.
syll3.bi(|ZieiHent (sil-la-), ctdv,, syllabicftlly.
syllabisatioa (ail-la-), n/ , syllabication.
syllabus (sil-la-), n TO., ( ) (c.rel.) syllabus.
sylleps (sil-leps), w./., (gram ) syllepsis ;

substitution.
sylloglsme (sil-lo-), n.m , syllogism.
syllOglStiQU6 (sil-lo-), adj , syllogistic, syllo-

gistical.
sylpli-e, n.m , 4de, n/., sylph.
sylvîu, n.ftit^ sylvan.
sylvane, ./ , sylvamte.
sylva.tilUe, adj. v sylvatic.
sylves, nf,pl., sylvse, coUection of poetical

works.
sylvestre, adj , wUd, sylvan, growing in

woods.
sylviCOle, adj , living in woods.
sylvtculture, ./. sylviculture, forestry.
sylvie, TO/., (orni.) sylvia, warbler.
symbole. n*m.t symbol, sign, emblem ; creed.

des Apoires ; Apostles' creed.
symfooliQUe, adj; symbolic, symbolical, typi-

cal.
symboliser, VM , to symbolize
symbolisme, n OT., (philos.) symbohsm.
S3rm6trie, n.f., symmetry.
symtiic[tie, &dj*i symmetrical.

sy7U6txl<luenient (-tnk-man), adv., symmet-
rically.
" " \vn.> to symmetrize, to harmonize.
sympatftle, w./ sympathy, fellow-feeling,

harmony (in colors)
sympatMque, a<ij., sympathetic, congenial.
sympatMser, v ?x., to sympathize.
symphonie, /., symphony. m
sympiioniste, n.m , symphomst._
symphyse, /., (anat ) symphysis.
symposiaqoe. n.m , symposiac.
symptomatictue, adj , symptomatic.
symptomatologl, n/., symptomatology.
symptome, nm, t symptom, indication, sign>

token.
synagogue
{-gogj, a,/., synagogue.
536
tafoletterie
* a contract/
sjnallagniatic,
<K& , (bet j 8y
f.J>f , tbot ) composite.

, n /. I". syng&ae'ste.
nat ) symrtlirosis.
-j, J ? (anat ) sync
C-n), c(/.s (pbys ) synchroni-
es!.
symctoaalaiies odj., (hist J
jsymsluoiilser, i.c , to synchronize.
syncliroixisniG, n m , syncnronism
syflCliys (-to), /.. (gram ) synchyms.
syntpe, -/. Imed.) syncope, swoon, faint-

ing fit; (mus.) syncopation, syncope ; (gram.)
syncope,
syncope*, -e # syncopated.
syncopes', t* n., (gram., mus.) to syncopate.
synca"6tisiEe t m , syncretism.
syndeiese, n/, (rei) remorse, sting of con-

science.
syndic, n.* M ayndic, trustee, assignee.
'e ; official assignee.
dULcal, #., pertaining to a syndic. CMm-

fyy e g j syndics, council, committee.
synflJcatj JJ.TO., syndicate. de/aiUile; com-

miiBSLOii in bankruptcy.
jgyuîquer, **. to form a syndicate.
njn&sAocSiB or s?nc&oq.n&, ./- (rhet.)

synecdoche.
e, n./., (gram.) synseresis.

, /., (anat.J synneurosis.
e, ./., (bot.) syngenesia.
} w.w., (ich.)
sea-needle.
gyaodai, -e, o^/., Bynodic, synodal.
synodalement (-oal-man), a^v., Etynodically.
gynode, .m., synod.
e, arf;., synodic, synodical.

', n.m. and acff , synonym ; synony-
mous.
synonymie, ./., synonymy.
synonymisiiie, a/ff., pertaining, relating to

syaonymy, synonymous.
sysopse, n /., S3mopsis of the Gospel.
synoptlque, <wf?., synoptic, synoptical.
syuo^me, ^./., synocba.
SfynoTlal, -e adj., (anat.) synoyiaL
synovie, n./., (anat.) synovia.
syntaxe, ./., syntax,
syntazique, 4/, syntactic, syntactical.
syntliese, n./., synthesis, composition.
syBtll^ti<|lie, adj., synthetic, synthetical.
syut2i^tic[iienieiit, adv ., synthetically.
sypMUs (4iss), /., syphilis.
sypMlitiûe, adj ., syphilitic.
syphon, .w. F". siphon.
tie, n.m. and <f? , Syriac.

, -He (-ri-In, 4-n), and adj., Syrian.
, n.w., (bot.) syrmga, lilac
tome, .m., (surg.) instrument to
form fiyringotomy.
syringotomie, n./, (surg.) syringotomy.
syrop. V- sirop*
syrtes, n,f.pL, quicksands.
systaltiane, adj., (physiology) systaltic.
syst6mati<liie, adj., systematic, systematical.
syst^matitiTiemeiit (-tik-man), adv^ sys-
systematiser, r.a., to systematlre.

syst^niEtiSBlir, n.m., systsmatizer.
systeme, .m., system, plan, policy. Par
.
systole, w./., (anat, gram.) systole.

systoliqne, a^*., systolic.
systyle, W.OT. and ot^., (arch.) systyle.
yiiygle, ./. (astron.) syzygy.
t, n.wi., the twentieth letter of the alphabet, t.

[T is put for the sake of euphony between a verb
ending with a vowel and the pronouns il, ette,
on ; ex. : Aime~t-il f does he love?]
f , contraction of te.
tat, possessit e adj.f , thy. V. toa.
taljac (-ba), a. TO., tobacco, sniafi. Garotte de

; roll of tobacco en carotie; pig-tail
tobacco. Debitant de ; dealer in snuff and
tobacco. MarcAand de ; tobacconist. a
ckiquer ; chewing tobacco &fum.& ; tobacco.
a primer , snuff. JPrendre du ; to take

snuff
talbagi, nf , divan, smoking-room; Qtobacco

box
tabaiijl, n m , merry-andrew, buffoon.
tabariiiage, n.m., buffoonery.
tabati&re (-tier), n.f., snuff-box. Fenetre en

, sky-light.
OtabeJHon, n m , notary, scrivener

fabellionage, W.OT., scnvener's office.
tabernacle, W.TO., tent, tabernacle.
labifle, adj , tabid, tabetic.
tabiUqLne, adj., consumptive.
tafcis, n.m., tabby (watered silk).
taMser, t7.o , to tabby, to water.
tablatnre. -/., (mus ) tablature. Donner

dela h quelqu'un; to get any one into trouble,
to cause serious inconvenience to.
table, ./, table; board (food, fare); table,

index (of a book) , (na\ ) mess (of officers) slab
(of stone); belly (violin); face (anvil); (anat.)
table; (of jewelry) table. pL t men (at back-
gammon). &JOUCT; card-table & manger;
dining-table. denuit; night, or bedside, table.
& coulisses, or & r allonges; telescope table.
a ouvrage f woik-table. de cuisine;

kitchen-dresser. a ecnre ; writing- table. Se
mettre & , to sit at table. Temr ; to keep
a table, to sit long at table, Temr bonne ; to
keep a good table. Temr ouverte; to keep
open house. Donner la & qudqtfun; to
board any one. La du commun; the ser-
vants 1 table. Courv les */ to sponge for a
dinner. s asli onomiqites , astronomical tables.
pyihagotigue, de Pythagore; multiplica-

tion-table. (Pharmome; sounding-board.
Jouer cartes sur ; to act openly, above board.
Faire rase; to make a clean sweep. Aimer
la ; to like good living. Mettie la ; to lay
the table. Servir h ,* to wait at table. Lever
la ; to remove the cloth. Se lever de ,
jsortir de , or quitter la ; to rise from table;
to get up from table. Vivre a la meme ; to
mess together. Avoir la ; to have the right of
sitting down in the royal presence.
tableau, TI.TO., painting, picture, piece, scene,

view, sight, description , (nav ) breastwork ; list,
roll, table, panel (of juries); (paint.) painting,
piece; (at races) telegraph-board. dechevalet;
easel-piece. x wvants; tableaux vivants;
living pictures. Encadrer un ; to frame a
picture. Form,er un ; (jur.) to empanel (a
jury). annonces; advertising board.
labile, re/., tableful, table-length.
tabler, t?.w., to dress the board (backgammon).

Vouspouvez la~de$su$; you may depend upon it.
taWeti-er (-blg-ti6),.w., -ere (-blS-tie-r), n.j.,

dealer in fancy turnery or toys.
tafelette (-blet), n/., shelf; tablet , (nav.) ris-

ing-staff; (arch,) table; cake (of chocolate);
(pharm.) lozenge. pL, note-book. de chemi-
nke; mantel-piece. de c7iocolat; cake of choc-
olate. Rayez cela de vos s; don't depend upon
that. Vous %te$ sur mes */ I have you in my
books, or I '11 not forget you.
tafcletteri (-ble-trt), TO./., fancy-turnery

trade, fancy stationery; toy-trade.
tabiier
537
talmouse
tatlHer, n.m , apron, pinafore; (of carnages,

of docks, of basm&) apron, floor, platform (of a
bridge); (fort.) platform, chess-board.
taMoiE, TZ.TOM (artli) wooden platform.
tafeoa, n m , taboo.
tafcouer, t a., to taboo.
tafcOHiret, n in., stool ; foot-stool , stool of re-

pentance, (hot ) shepherd's pouch. de jpinno ;
music-stool
tabonrin, n m., chimney cowl, or caul.
tabulate, adj., tabular.
tac, n m,, (vet.) rot (in sheepj
tacaud, n.m , (ich ) wlutiug-pout,
tacet (-set), n m , (mus ) pau&e, tacefc, (fig.j

silence. JZ a grartfe le , be kept silent.
tachant, -, adj , soiling.
tac!h&, n./., spot, stain, blot, speck; speckle,

blemish. de rous&fur; freckle. Aion ties
~s de loussem ; to be freckled tlefpu , tan
spot. de nausancc ; birth-mark
tacJae, ,./., task ; task-work, job A la ;

by the task, by tlie job, by the piece. Travailler
a la , tie a la , to work by the task, by
the piece. Prendre a defaire une chose / to i
make it one's business to do a thing. Ouvner a
la, ; Jobber, jobbing-workman, i
tacfcer, P.O., to stain, to spot ; to taint ; to

tarnish , to blemish. \
se tacher, *?.r., to soil one's self ; to soil one's i

clothes. !
tacher, v.n.t to try, to endeavor, to strive,

to seek. Pai(lannf>z*lui, il n^/ tachait pas; \
(iron.) pardon him, lie did not mean it.
taclieron, n m , (tech.) jobber. !
tacht6\ -e, part.) spotted, speckled, tabby

(of cats)
tacketer (tash-te"), t'.., to speckle, to mark

with spots, to fleck.
tacaygraphe, n m , tacbygrapher, shorthand

writer.
taehygrapnte, n/., tachygraphy, shorthand

writing.
tachygraphitue, adj , tachygraphic.
tacite, adj , tacit, implied.
tacitement (-sit-man), <z<tj , tacitly, impkedly,

by implication.
taclturne, <K?/., taciturn, silent.
taciturnity. ./., taciturnity.
tact (takt), n.m , feeling, touch; tact
tac tac, onomatopoeia^ Mck tack (of clocks) , !

rap-tap (of knockers).
tacticlen (-si-m), n.m , tactician.
tactile, adj., tactile.
tactillte*, n f , tactility, tangibility.
taction, n.f , taction, touch
tactiqLUe, n /. and adj., tactics, generalship ;

manoeuvre, stratagem ; plan, way, move , tactical
tadorae, n.m.^ (orni.) sheldrake, bergander.
tael, n.m , tael (China money, about 70 cents

American).
taaaia, n m. V. t^nia,
taffetas (taf-tS), a.m., taffeta, lustrmg , plain

silk. d'Angleterie; court-plaster.
gomme; oil-silk.
talta, n m., tana (rum).
taiaut ortayaut, n m, (hunt.) tally-ho.
taiccmn, n.m., (s) Tycoon.
tale, n./ M pillow-case ; (med ) film, speck.

d*oreiller ; pillow-case.
0*tattlaDle, adj , taxable (feud.).
^talllaAe, n.f., slash, gash, cut
*taillacler, v.a. , to slash, to cut, to gash. Des
munches taittad&es ; slashed sleeves
*talllandeTle, nf , edge-tool trade ; edge-tools.
*taillandier, W.OT., edge-tool maker.
*taillant, n.w., edge (of a knife).
*taillfl, n.f.t cutting, cut; edge of a sword;
size, height, stature ; shape, waist, figure ; tally-
stick , (hort.) pruning ; (surg ) cystotomy ; (mus.)
tenor part ; (feudalism) poll-tax ; subsidy ; deal
fat cards), (mus.) tenor , t,g v ' level Fifippn

d"ftoc ft de ; to cut and tbruat, 0) to hit ngut
and leit. La dec nrbres ; the pruning of treefa
L>n d"un habit , the cut of a coat. La des
ptenes; the catting of stones. Pierre dt ,
tree-stone. II estdema ^ he is my height.
cloacf^ ( x 4f) (engr.j copper-plate. IInnie-
, (mus ) upper-tenor. Sasse , (mus.) bass.
Faire de<s caches sur une ; to tally. De a ;
big enough to, quite capable of, "H& nous ant
fait une Ft ancc a leur ; \ fig.) they nave brought
Fmnce down to their level i^Beranger). J/
coiere ra haul et me inoitte a ^t - , my auger
knows 110 bounds and raise* roe to his level I V.
Hugo).
*taiil, -e, part , cat, carved, trimmed. JEti e
irn ; to be well-knit
*taille-crayons, n TO-, ( s) pencil-pointer.
*taille->16gQiiieS) n m, 9 vegetable cutter.
*taiEe-mee!ie, n.m ( s) -wick-cotter.
^talBe-mer, n.m , ( ) (nav.) cutwater.
*tailie-pIniEe, n m , { *) pen-cutter.
âiller, v.a., to cur, to cut out; to caive , to

hew; to trim, to prune , to make, to mend (pens) ;
to frame, to tally, to deal (cards). un dm-
mant; to cut a diamond d-es ar fries; to
prune trees. an habit ; to cut out a coat.
des plumes; to make pens. une armee en
pieces ; to cut an army to pieces. de la b^sogne
a; to cut out work for , to give a great deal of
trouble to. des bavettes; (fam.) to gossip, to
chatter, to spin yarns,
*taffler, *>.., to cut (shape). J7 peut en

pletn drap ; he has everything at his command.
detfavant, (nav.) to go very fast, to make
good headway
5talUer, ?.r., to be cut, etc.

*tatUeur, n.m., tailor ; cutter , hewer ; banker
(at faro). de pier re; stone-cutter 01 mason.
d^ha&its; tailor. Gar$on ; journeyman

tailor, b,Ja$on; jobbing tailor.
*tailleiise, nf., tailoress, cutter out (dress-

making).
*taflle-vent, .?., sea-gull ; (nav.) lug-sail.

âillis, n.m and a<ff., copse, coppice, thicket,
underwood , cut. Bois ; copse.
*tai!loir, nm, trencher, platter; (arch.)
abacus.
talllon, n.m., nib (of a pen).
tain, n.m., foil, tin-foil, leaf-tin.
talre (taisant, tu), v.a , to say nothing- of ; to

pass over m silence; to conceal, to suppress.
Faire ; to silence, to reduce to silence, bo hush ;
to gag (the press) ; to suppress, to lay aside,
*etalre, v r , to hold one's tongue, ot one's peace,
to be silent, to remain silent. To, isez- vous; hold
your tongue, or tongues.
taisson, n.m., (mam ) badger.
talssoniil^re, ,/., badger's hole.
talapoln, .., talapom (Buddhist priest);

(mam.) talapoin (monkey).
talc, n.m , talc, isinglass-stone.
talcfeue, adj., (min.) talcky.
taled (-led), n.m , taled (Jew. rel ).
talent) n m , talent, power, ability, faculty,

art, skill, attainments ; talented person (coin)
talent, De , talented.
0taler, n.m. V. thaler.
taleve, n./., (orni.) sultana-bird.
tallon, n m , retaliation, talio. Loi du ;law

of letaliation (lex talioms).
talisman, n w., talisman.
talismanique, adj , tahsmanic
talitJe, n m , sand-hopper
talle, n f , (hort.) sucker. V. dragoon.
taller, i.n , (hort ) to shoot, to throw out

suckers. V drageonner.
taUevane, n /., butter âr.
tallipott n.m> , (bot.) tallipot, or fan palm
talmouse,n / , cheese-cake ;(pop )whack,slap.
talmud
538
tapageur
^ n,3#, Talmud
i'Xj*! Talmudiial.
taliBiuUstd, m.adj.j Talwudist, Taimodistic.

talodtoi n / <;uff , punca, tuuxnp.
talon, vt.m , heel, stock (at cards/, heel \ of shoes,

razors} ; {nav.) sole (of a rodder ' , shoulder (of a
sword), !are!i > ogee, voucher t'pf receipts, ebecks;,
rest -o* a saddle/ ; remnant f of bread;. J/diredts
* a f to heel. Marcher r>ir U* s de qvlqifun ,

to tread upon any one's heels, Jontrdus^ or wtm-
fr<rr fc*, t f to take to one's heels, to scuttle
Tour iter tea s, to go away. Donner un coup
die , f nar ) to ground, to strike, to bnxnp A i oir
Vttprvt 'ix j to feiime at the wrong end, to be
ai3}thmg tat witty roaye; aristocrat, noble-
man.
falconer, r ., to be close at the heels of , to

pursue close t to press bard, to urge, to dun.
talonner, t* n., (nar. to ground
talOTOlier, .;., heel-maker,
talomtitoes, ./, heel-piece, (nv.) heel (of

a rudder); (pi,, myth.) talaria, Mercury's heel
wings,
talpaafc, m , (mil,) busby

talJplOTMK, -Be, a*//, (mm.) taicous, talcose
tains, n m., slope, declivity, bank, embank-

Tt&ent , mound , (arch., fort.) talus. En , slop-
ingly, shelving Alter en , to slope down , to
shelve.
taXntage, .m. sloping , embanking
talnter, r <r., (arch.) to dope, to shelve.
tamandna. wi , (.mam.) a species of ant-

eaters.
tamanoir, n.w , (mam.) the great ant-eater.
fftfflyrfli, n.m.j tamarind ; tamarind-tree ,

(mam.) tamann.
taiaarinier, .., tamarind, tamarind-tree,

Indian acacia.
tamarls. tamaiise, wtamarix, m //?., (bot.)

tamarisk,
iambou! 1 } n.m.) dram ; drummer; (horl ) bar-

re! ; (mec. j dram, barrel, tympaa , (arch.) drnm,
embroidery-frame; (anat ) tympanum, paddle-
box (of steamboats). wq/0r ( s s)
mo&re, ( -5- ) dram-major, drum-master
Brodene au ; tambour work. Men?r bat-
tant ; to carry it with a high hand, to beat out
and out. de "basque, tambourine. vod&;
muffled drum. Sortir battant, to leave "with
the honors of war.
tamlKiiuizi, n.m., tambouriDe, tabor; tim-

brel ; player on the tambourine.
tambominage, n.m.j drumming.
tambouriner, r. 72., to dram, to beat the drum,

to tattoo.
tamtoonriner, v a., to advertise, to puff ; to

cry by the town drummer.
tamfoonrinenr, n.m., (b.s.) drummer.
taminier, n.m., (bot) Indian acacia, black

briony.
tanils. n.m., sieve, strainer, sifter. Passer au
; to aft, to strain ; (fig.) to examine thoroughly.

tamisage, n.m., sifting, straining.
*lOTifMlite or tamise, w,/., (nav.) sweep of

tbe MHr.
tamiser, r.a., to sift, to strain.

tamiser, t?.n., (nav.) to shake. I
tamiseiie, n /., sieve-making ; sieves. i
tamiseur, n.m., sifter (glass factory). |
tamisler, n.m., sieve-maker.

tarape, n.f , wedge (cloth manufacture). i
tamper, t.c., to fix the wedge on the friezing-
table.
tampon, n.n., plug; stopper; pad; bung;

(arML ) tampion ; (tech. ) buffer.
tanapojiiieiiient, n.m., plugging, stopping.
tampontter, t? ., to plug, to stop up ; to tent
a wound). Se , (rails) to run into each other ;

fig. ,and pop.) to have a set-to.
tam-tam, .*,, ( --- 1) tam-tam, tom-tom.
tan, ft ?/i , tan, tanner's bark. Grios , coarse

bark.
lanaisie, n / , < bot ) tansy.
tenceinenf,* m .rebuking, lecturing, scolding.
tan5er, r.a., to lebuke, to lectuie, to scold.
tanc&e. /-, (ich.) tench.
taadto cpe (-di-), cony , whilst , while (imply-

ing contrast) ; whereas.
tangage, n m , (nav ) pitching (of ships)
tangaia, ./., (orm.)tanager.
tangence, ?i/, (geoin.) tangency, contact
tangent, -e. adj--, (geom.) tangential, tangent
tangente, n/, (geom.) tangent
tanger, i n-, (nav ) to hug the coast.
tangibility, /., tangibility, tangibleness.
tangible, aflj , tangible.

taagOU, n.m , (nav.) fore-sail boom.
tangne, /-, sea-sand (used as manure).
tanguer (-ghe), t.?i., (nav.) to pitch, to

heave.
tanifere, /., den, hole, lair (of beasts).
tpfl1.n, n m., (chem.) tannin.
tannage, w., tanning.
tan&antf -0 ffrf} i tanning , (pop.) tiresome,

irksome. re substance e^ a tanning sub-
stance. Un homme ; a bore. Une occupation
e; an irksame task; irksome work.
tanne, a/, (med.) comedo, grub.
taiuii, n.m, tan-color.
tanne. -e, adj , tanned, tawny, tan-colored.
tannde. n./., waste tan , tanner's bark.
tanner, v a , to tan , (pop.) to vex, to plague,

to tease, to annoy, to beat, to hide.
tannerie (ta-n-rf), n./., tan-yard.
tanneur, n.m,, tanner.

0tamiln, n m, r, taniu.
tantt <fo. so much ; BO many ; as much as

many ; both ; to such a degree ; so , so far , so
long , as far ; as long. soitpeu ; ever so little.
Tons que noussommes, every one of us, or the
whole lot of us. Nous sommes h ; we are
even (at play). petits que grands , both small
and great. $>our vous que pour Im; as much
for you as for him. il etait abuse, so much
was he deceived. il est vrai ; so true is it.
le monde est credule; so credulous is, or such

is the credulity of, the world. que ; as long
as. que ye vivrai / as long as I live. mieux ,
so much the better. pis; so much the worse.
s*en faut ; far from it. Jen faut que / so

far from. y a que, (fam.) at all events, how-
ever, but the fact remains that Si e*t que je
le puisse ; if, or supposing, I can. de monde ;
so many people. Vous m'en direz ' that alters
the case, now ! I understand ; that 's quite an-
other thing I Com me il y en a , (in speaking
of beauty) nothing out of the common. bien
qitemal; indifferently, so so ; as well as one can.
tantale, n.m., Tantalus. Supplies de ; tan-
taHsm.
tantallser, v a., to tantalize.
tantalisme, w.?/>., tantalism.
tante, w./.,aunt; (pawnbroker) uncle. Griand-

; great aunt, a la mode de JBretagne ; cou-
sin german.
tantet or tantinet. n.m , the least bit, the

least little drop, dash.
tantot, c?., presently, by and by, soon, anon ;

a little while ago , just now , sometimes. Jeftm-
rai cela ; I shall finish that by and by, or in
the afternoon. H est nuif ; It will soon be
night. Jl se port Men^ mal ; sometimes
he is well, sometimes ill. A / good-bye for
the present,
taon (tan), n OT., (ent.) ox-fly, breeze, gad-ny.
tapage, n.m^ noise, uproar, row, racket, piece

of work ; show, display.
tapageur, n,m,, noisy fellow, blusterer.
tapagen-r, -se, &",, rackety, roystering,

noisy, loud, blusterTOg; gaudy nashy.
tape
539
tasser
tape, n.f , rap, slap, tap, thump , (nav. j tam-

pion.
tapecH or tape-CUl (tap-kuj. ./n., swing-

gate , see-saw , (nav ) ring-tail, rug-sail , jolting
carriage,
tap"e, / , (pop ; a lot, a whole host of.
tapement, n m , striking.
taper, i a. , to strike, to hit, to slap , to frizzle

(the hair) , (paint ) to sketch freely , to paint in
a free, bold style, inav.) to put a tampion in (a
toper, v.n., to strike, to hit; to stamp, to

strum (musical instruments) ; to be heady (of
wine) du pied , to &tamp with ooe's foot
Off vtn tape fo) t, 01 tape a, lit fete , this wine is
heady.
en, taplnois, adv., stealthily, clandestine!}, slyly
tapioca or tapiolca, n.m., tapioca.

*e tapir, v.r , to squat, to crouch, to cower, to
lie hid.
tapir, n. m., (main ) tapir.
tapis, n m*, carpet, rug; tapis, cover, cloth

(for tables) , ground Jfettre sur le ; to bring
on the tapis ; to bring forward , to bring under
discussion. vert; grass-plot; green cloth;
gaming-table. de cheimn.ee; hearth-rag.
deht; bedside carpet. Amuser le ~\ to beat
about the bush , to talk the time away Eire sur
le , to be talked about, to be much discussed.
Ftitre net or nettoyer le ; to sweep the
stakes. Eclairer le , to put down one's stakes.
tapisser, v a., to upholster, to carpet; to

paper, to cover ; to hang with tapestry ; to deck,
to adorn.
tapiSSerie(-pMsrl),7i/., tapestry, hangings;

upholstery, fancy needle- work ; carpeting. Faire
; to be a wall-flower (at a ball). Jfaire de la
, to do fancy work.
taplssler, n.m , upholsterer, tapestry-worker.
tapissiere, n.f , upholateress, tapestry-worker;

tilted cart, spring van.
tapon, n m , (fam.) bundle (of clothes); (nav.)

plug, stopper.
fapoter, v.a., to pat, to tap, to strum.
tapnre, n.f., frizzling (of hair).
taque, n.f,, cast-iron plate
taq.net, v a., (print.) to plane, to plane down.
ta%net, n.m., (nav.) whelp, pin (of the cap-

stan), (nav.) kevel, cleat; (joiner's work) angle-
block.
tannin, ~e, n, and adj., tease, torment (pers.),

teasing, of a teasing disposition.
taqulner, v,n., to tease, to plague, to torment

taq[UiB8rid (-ki-n-ri), nj., teasing.
taq.uoir, n.m , (print ) planer.
tarabzistar, .<z , to pester, to plague, to tease,

to bother; to handle roughly.
tarare, n m. t (agri.) wmnowing-machine.
tarare I int., pshaw I fiddlestick ! ponpon !

(Lu.)brag!
tarand, n.m. r (tech.) tap-borer, screw-tap.
taraudage, n.m., tapping (screws, ntifes).
tarauder, v a,., (tech.) to tap (screws, mats)
tard, n.m , adj., ana adv., late ; late hour.

Trop ; too late. Plus ; later ; afterwards ; at
some other time ; later on ; years, or centuries,
after ; at a later period ; in after life, m after
years. Au plus , at the latest. T&t ou ,
sooner or later, 11 est ; it is late. II sefatt
; it is getting late. Jf*ew vaut gue yamais ;
better late than never.
tarder, v.n,, to delay, to put off, to stay, to

tarry ; to loiter, to dally ; to be long ; (imper.) to
long (to) II me tarde de le faire ; I long to do it.
II ne tardera pas a wenir / it will soon be here, ft
tne tarde de parler ; I am most anxious to speak.
tardi-f, -ve, adj., tardy, late, slow; "backward,

Fruits s; late fruits
tardiflore, adj., late blooming.
tardigrade, adj., tardigrade
tardlTcmcnt (-div-maii;, adi., tardily, slowly.
tardivetd ^,-41^4^}, ,y , (hurt.) lateness y back-

wardness.
tare, nf,, (com, ) tare, âste , blemish, defect,

fault, imperfection.
tar.6* -t adj., injured, damaged, spoiled ; of

bad character , ill-famed, disreputable*
tareEtelle, n f., taranteEa ian Italian dance).
tarenfnle, /, (ent,) tarantula.
tarer, vc., to injure, to damage, to hurt;

com } to tare
?<?tarer, t.r , to spoil, to deteriorate
taret, n m., teiedo-\torm, snip- worm.
targe, n.f., targe, target (shield),
targette, / , Hat bolt, slide-bolt.

jetargner (-gh5j, v.r , to be proud of, to boast
of, to brag of, to pride, to plume one's self on.
tBiynnt (-gom), n.m , ( ) targum
tart, n.m , ( ) tan (oriental drink j.
tarier, n.m., (orni ) white bustard, whin-chat,
tarlere, n.f, -wimble, anger; borer, (ent)

terebra.
taiif, n m., tariff, rate, scale of prices, price-

list, list of charges.
taiiier, r.a., to tariff, to price, to rat.
tarta, n.m., (orni ) tarin.
taiir, v.a. t to drain, to dry up, to exhaust.

tarir, v.r., to dry up, to be exhausted, to be
drained ; to cease, to stop, to end. jVe pas se ;
(fig ) to talk incessantly, never to have done.
tarir, f.., to be drained , to dry up.
tarissaTble, adj , dramable , exhaustible.
tarissement (-ns-maii), n.m , draining, ex-

hausting, drying up.
tarlatan, nf,, tarlatan (muslm).
tarot^, -e, ^4?., checkered, spotted (of cards).
tarots (-rS), n.m.pl., spotted cards.
taroupe- n.f., hair growing between the eye-

brows
tarp&enne. adjf., Tarpeian, only used in

Roche , Tarpeian rock.
tarse, n w& , tarse, tarsus
tarslen, -ne (-m-in, -si-e-n), ad)., tarsal,
tarsier, n m , (mam.) tarsi er.
tartan, n.m., tartan, plaid.

tartane, nf., (nav.) tartan (ship).
tartar e r n.m., Tartar ; (myth ) heB A la ;

(cook.) with cold mustard sauce.
tartaren-z, -se, adj., tartareous.
tartarin, n. m., Barbary ape.
tartari^tid, adj., tartaric. F. tartri^ne.
tartariser, v.a., ta tartarize
tarte, nf., (cook.) tart. C^t sa a la

crme ; (fig.) it is his one and constant objection.
tartelette, n.f., tartlet.
tartiue, n.f., slice of bread (with butter, pre-

serves, etc.); (fig.) long, tedious speech or news-
paper article. de confitures; slice of bread
and jam.
tartrate, n.m., (chem.) fcartrate.
tartre, n.m., (chem.) tartar.
tartriqua, adj., (chem.) tartaric.
tartule, n.m,, hypocrite.
tartuferie (-tu-frt), n./., hypocnsy.
taituiier, v.n., to play the hypocrite.
tas, n.m., heap, pile ; lot, set (of persons) ;

hand-anvil, (agri.) shock. Mettre en \ to put
into a heap or heaps. de pterresj heap of
stones Un de filous ; a set of sharpers. Prew-
dre au ; to help one's self to.
tasse, nf., cup h cafe; coffee-cup^

a thS ; tea-cup. - de tM / cup of tea. Dent ;
small cup (of coffee).
tasseau, n m., (arch ) hammer-beam, tassel.
tasse*e, n/., cupful.
tassement (tfia-man), n.n., (arch.) settling,

sinking, subsiding-, subsidence.
tasser, v.a., to heap up, to pile up; to cram,

to beat down ; to compress.
tasser
540
t^naoignage
se tasser, T r , an in j to hiitk, to fertile, to fe

j^le; iof plants; to grow tiuck ; (of persons^ to
dram or press elo'er f to crowd together.
tasser, * h , i, arch.) to settle, to &mk, (hort j

tu grow thick
tassette. ?* ^ , lapses, ta&dets (of armor)

tftta-ponle, n 7.1 , f > (pop) molly -coddle,
UiOlIj.
liter, i a. and h , to feel ; to try, to taste , to

stand. It' p&ttls; to feel the poise I?
coinage d+ gutlq^ nn , to put any one's courage
to the teit on proof qmi'/uûn stir un
ajfu ire; to sound anj one respecting anything.
de q'tetqw thost , to taste anything.
settler* i-i-i to examine one's self, to feel one'
self.
taten-r, M m , -se, n./., feeler, ta&ter, irreso-

lute person.
tate-in, a.m., C ) wine taster (instrument j.

*tatlllcai, n.rn., -ne, n./., meddler, busy-body.
*latlllCHliiage, n m., meddling, intermeddling.
*tatlllcmiier, z . , to meddle, to intermeddle.
t&tonnex&eiit (-to-n-znan), K 7 , feeling one's

way, groping. Methode de , tentative method
tatonner, r n., to feel one's way, to grope
tttoaneu-r, n.m , -se, ./, groper, furnbier,

waverer ; irresolute person
i tatOBLS* atfr., feeling one's way, groping ; grop-
ingly. Marcher^ or oiler ^ a ; to grope about, to
feel one's way Ckerchev a , or chercher en
taionnant ; to grope for.
talon, /z.Tw., (mam.) armadillo, dasypus.
tatonage, n,w M tattooing
tatoner, r.., to tattoo
tattenall, m , (n.p.) tattenaU.

e, ./., (nav.) awning.
wi., (pop.). F. taudis.
j n m n hole, hovel.
taupe, ./,, (mam.) mole, (vet) poll-evil ;

(medL) wen * ^ r - lonpe ; (pers.) cunning fox,
intrlgning person.
*tanpe-îllon, n.m., (s-~s) (ent) mole-

cricket.
tanpler, n m. 9 mole-catcher
taupdfere, n.m., mole-trap.
tanpLD} n m., click-beetle. Franc ; (obaol.)

militiaxaan*
fattptaiere, /, mole-hill ; hillock, knoll.
tanre, n./., yearling, heifer.
tanje~a3or, n m., ( *). I r . toreador.
tanrean, n m., bull; (astron.) Taurus.

mw)age ; wild bull. Un combat de x ; a bull-
fight.
tatudcozne, <&'., tauricornous.
taiitochrone (-kr6-n) ? adj., tautochronous.
tantoc&ronlsms (-kro-), n.m.> tautochronism.
tautogramme, n.m., tautogram (a poem every

word of which begins with the same letter).
tautologie, ./., tautology.
tautologize, adj., tautological.
tanz, .m., price, rate, rate of interest ; assess-

ment.
iavaiolie, n./., chrlsom-cloth ; antimacassar.
tavetor (ta-Yle"), v a., to spot, to speckle.
tavelle, n./. crown-lace.
tUTelnre (ta-rlnr), nj , spots, speckles.
taveme, n*f., tavern, pot-house, public-house;

beer-shop.
tayerni-er, n.m., -ifere, n./., tavern-keeper,

publican.
taxateor, n m., (jur.) taxer, assessor ; taxing-

master.
taxation, n./., taxation , fixing of prices.
taze, n>f"t assize, price, price fixed; tax.

assessment, impost, toll.
taxer, w.a., to rate, to fix the price of; to

assess; to tax, to lay a tax upon ; to charge (with),
to accuse (of) ; to term. On le taxa a? avarice;
they taxed him with, or accused him of, avarice.
r, v.r., to tax one's self.
. n m., (antiq ) taxiarch.
taxifleraie, n./ , taxidermy.
taxis, n /., (surg ) taxis
tayant, a ., I hunt. > V. taiant.
tcfi.eq.U6, .., CpMl.) Czech (language)
t, n m.j (fort.j names having the shape of a "f",

to blow up an eneinj's fortification, anything in
the shape of a f .
to, pron., thee, to thee, you, to you.
tectoiQne (tek-mk), adj. , technical.
tochniqLttd (tek-nik), n jr., technics.
tecbniiilie (tek-mk), n m., (arts) execution,

make, style, technique.
(tek-nik-man), adv., tech-
nically.
teclmologie (tek-no-), n f , technology.

tedmologiqiae (tek-no- ) 4 adj , technological.
tecicor tek, n.m., (bot ) teak, teak-ôod.
tectrlces, n f.pl , coverts (of feathers of
birds).
te deum (te-d^-om), n.m., ( ) Te Beum.

tegument, .OT., tegument ; (anat ) integu-
ment.
*teignasse, nf. V tignasse

*teigae, /., (med.) ringworm of the scalp,
tnchonosis tonsurans, tinea capitis , (ent.)
corn-moth (in wheat) ; (vet ) thru&h.
^teigneu-x, -se, n. and adj , scurvy , scurvy,
dirty person.
*teiHage, n m T tillage.
*teille, n.f. V. tiUe.
*teiller, v a. V. tiUer.
*teiHenr, n m , -se, ./., (agri.). V. tilleur.
teiiidie (*teignant, teint), v.a. 9 to dye, to tinge,
to stain, to color.
teint, .?n., (dy.) dye, color; tincture; com-

plexion. Grand , sohde; fast dye; fast
color.
tetate, /., (paint) tint, tinge; tincture;

shade, hue, dye (fig.) smack, touch. Demi ;
( s s) mezzotinto.
teinter, v a., (paint.) to tint, to tmge, to tone.

teinture, n/., dye, dyeing , (pharm.) tincture;
(fig.) superficial knowledge, smattering
teintwrerie (-tur-rf), n./., dye-shop, dye-

works.
teinturl-er, n m., -ere, /., dyer.

tel, -le, adj., such, like , similar , such an one.
ma&re, valet ; like master, like man Telle

vie, tellefin ; men die as they live. M. un ; Mr.
so and so. J*irai dans le mile h le Spoque ;
I shall go to such a town at such a time.
quel; such as it is, just as it was, indifferent,
po so. Ce sont des gens s quels, they are no
great shakes est pris yut croyait prendre ; it
is a case of the biter bit.
telamons, n.m.pL, (arch ) telamones.
tel^gramme, n.m., telegram.
t^graplie, .*., telegraph. Faire jouer le
; to telegraph.
telegraphic, n.f,, telegraphy.
t4Hgraphier, v.a., to telegraph.
t^l^grapMqtie, adj., telegraphic.
telescope, n.m., telescope.
t^lescopique, adj., telescopic,
fellement (tel-man), adv , so, in such a man-
ner ; so much ; so far, in such sort. que ; so

that, so much so that. quellement ; indiffer-
ently, so-so.
telllere, n,f , foolscap paper.
tellure, n.m,, (chem ) teUurium.
telluriqne, adj., (chem.) telluric.

tme"ralre, n.mf. and adj., rash, reckless
person; rash, foolhardy, reckless. Un coup ;
a rash enterprise.
t&nerairement (-rer-mln), adv., rashly, fool-

hardily, recklessly.
te'me'rite', w./., temerity, rashness, foolhardi-

ness, recklessness.
n.m., testimony, evidence ; tea-
t^moigner
541
timomal, witness; (fig.) token, mark, proof.

liendre a la teriie tie , to bear w itness, or to
testify, to the troth of. Apprter en , to call to
witness Faux ; ials-euw earing, perjury. En
de quoi in witness whereof.

*te"xnoigner, i\a , to testify , to &how, to prove,
to express, to convey , to indicate, to mark.

du chagrin , to show sorrow.
~temoigner, v.n , to testify , to witness, to bear
witness, to give evidence.
te'moin, n m , witness, evidence , testimony ;

proof , mark , second (in duels). aunculaire ;
ear-witness. a charge ; witness for the pros-
ecution. a decharge f witne&b for the de-
fense. oculairr , eje- witness. Prrndrta ,
to call to witness
tempe, n/., (ouat ) temple.
temperament, n ?., constitution, tempera-

ment ; temper ; medium, middle-course, com-
promise , (com.) tallj -trade. Un mine, a
broken constitution
temperance, /., temperance, sobriety.
temperanf, -e, adj., temperate, sober; (med.)

sedative.
temperant, n m., temperate man ; (med.)

sedative
temperature, nf., temperature.

temped, n.m., temperate; (rhet.) unadorned
style.
temper 6, -e, adj , temperate, mild ; mixed,

limited (governments); (rhet.) tempered, un-
adorned
temperer, v.a., to temper, to allay, to mollify,

to soothe, to assuage, to moderate, to regulate ;
to contain, to check.
se tempe"rer, ./., to become tempered, to be-

come temperate or mild (of the weathei )
tempete, /., tempest, storm, gale.
tempeter, v.n , to storm, to bluster, to fume.
tempetueUrX, -se, adj , tempestuous, boister-

ous, stormy.
temple, n.m., temple.
tettpller, n m., templar, knight-templar.
temporaire, adj., temporary.
temporairemenl, adv., temporarily, for the

time being.
temporal, -e adj n (anat.) temporal.

temporality ./., temporality.
temporal, -le, adj.^ temporal.
temporel, n.m , (ecc ) temporalities ; (pol.)

temporal power.
temporellement (-rel-mln), adv., temporally.
temporisat-enr, -rice, n and adj., procrasti-

nator, temporizer ; procrastinating, temporizing.
temporisation, n,/,, temporizing, procrastina-

tion,
temporlser, v.n., to temporize, to delay, to

procrastinate.
temporlsenr, n.m., (l.u.)- V. temporisateur.
temps (tan), n.m., time, while, period, term ;

leisure ; season ; weather; (gram.) tense ; (mus.)
time-stroke. Passer son a etudier; to spend
one's time in study. II a fait son ; he has
had his day, he has served his time. Du
&A ugttste ; in the time of Augustus. moyen ;
mean time. Dans U ; formerly, of yore,
Avec le ; in time, in course of time. Grand
; high time. En un rien de or on deux
et trois mouveme'nts / in a trice, in a jiffy,

En trieme ; at the same time. A j in time.
De en ; from time to time, now and then,
De tout ; at all times. A quelque de Ih ;
some time after. S'accommoder au ; to com-
ply with the times Le perdu ne se retrouve
point ; lost time is never found again Reparer
things easily. Du que Berths filait; when

&.dam delved and Eve spun, or when the world
A as young Par le qui court; nowadays,

as times go. Aulres Quires MCBurs , manners
change with the times. En et heu in proper
time and place, Preudre bten son ; to choose
one's time well. Quel fail-tl - \ihat sort of
weather is it * Jl/ait lean ; it is line weather
Grus , fitav.) stormy weather. Jfamais ,
bad weather fait ; settled weather Pai le
quîtfad- in such weather (i. e as \\earehaving)
tenable, adj\, tenable; habitable
teaace, adj., tenacious, adhe&ive, sticky ;

niggardly, stingy , retentive (of tne niemoiyj
teEa*lt6j 2i/., tenacity, tenacioubueAb, adhe-

siveness, retentiveiiess(of the meiuorj) , stingi-
ness
^tenaille, nf., (fort.) tenaille. pi., pmcera,

nippers, pinchers, tongs.
"Henalller, v.a., to tear off, to hold tight, to
squeeze ; (fig.) fco torture, to torment.
*teaaiHo:a, n.m., (fort.) tenaillou.
tenance, /., (feudalism) tenancy
tenanci-er, n. m., -fere, n f. , (feudalism) holder,

occupier. Franc ; freeholder.
tenant, n m., (at a tournament) challenger,

champion ; supporter ; defender. Lts & ft
aboutissants , the adjacent lands, houses, etc.;
(fig.) details, particulars, circumstances.
tenant, -e, adj , holding, having something of,

seldom used but m. the expression, Seance e ,
before the meeting separates, during the sitting;
there and then.
t&naie, n.m , (poet.) Tasnarus, hell.

tendance, w/., tendency, leaning, inclination.
tendant, -e, adj , tending, aiming at.
tendelet (tan-die), n.m , (nav.) awning, can-

opy; (arch.) tilt.
tender (tin-der), n.m., (rail.) tender.
tendea-r, -se, n,m,f., stretcher, hanger (of

tapestry) , spreader, layer, setter (of snares) ,
coupling-iron,
tenduiGii-S, -se, adj., tendinous.
tendon, n.m., (anat.) tendon, sinew.
tendre, adj., tender, soft ; dehcate, sensitive,

affecting, moving, fond, affectionate, loving ;
early, young, new (of bread) Dupam ; new
bread. Avoir le cceur ; to be tender-hearted.
Un metal ; a soft metal. Couleur ; delicate
color.
tendre, n.m., (fam.) tenderness, affection, lik-

ing, inclination, love. Lepaysde , Love
tendie, v.a., to bend, to stretch, to spread, to

lay ; to strain ; to set ; to hold out , to pitch
(tents); to hang (tapestry). un are; to bend
a bow. une souricwie, to set a mouse-trap.
un ht, to put up a bed. II metendtt la main;

he stretched out his hand to $ne la joue / to
hold out the cheek. les Iras a quelqtfun ; to
hold out one's arms to any one. une tente ,'
to pitch a tent. lapercke a-, to help, to lend
a helping hand to. II vaut mieux la main que
le cou , it is better to beg than to steal Li 1 arc
toujours tmdu se g&te; all work and no play
makes Jack a dull boy.
tendre, v.n., to lead to ; to tend, to conduce ,

to hang tapestry, etc, Ou tend ce chemin 1 *
where does that road lead to ?
tendrement, adv , tenderly, dearly, affection-

ately.
tendresse, n.f., tenderness, love, fondness.

pL, tender caresses.
tendret, -te, adj., rather tender.
tendrete*, n.f., (l.u.) tenderness (of fruit, etc ).
tendron, n.m., shoot, tendril (of plants);

gristle ; (fam.) young lass.
tendu, -e, part, and adj., bent ; tight, stiff ,
strained Style , stiff, affected, far-fetched,
unnatural style. Situation ; a strained or deli-
cate situation.
te*nefores, nf.pl., darkness, night, gloom. Les
de Ihgnorance ; the night of ignoi ance.
542
-eUz-ffiAB 1 ;, adv , darkly,

gloomily ; secretly.
lia$tnr*-X -fie, adj , dark, gloomy, obseure,

overea&t, melancholy, underhand.
ttaWWIlf fte-H-man), s at {feudalism] tene-

ment; block of houses.
t&GUUnnA, n >K M (meet.) tenesmus.
tanfttteg, n/.jpJ, (tt"g.) lithotomy forceps,

extractor.
tBttOnr, n./. tenor, terms, text, purport,

contents, JV tSnt CQiM$r*tui* #03 la , I don't
iioderstasd the purport of it.
tensor de livrcs, w m , lxoi:-keeper
tenez! ^- & T tieas
tftnia* n /;/., tjeuu, tape-worm
teaSr (tenant, term), t-., to hold, to ba%e

bold of, to nave, to contain, to powess; to
believe, to regard, to maintain, to be possessed
of, to occupy; to take up, to keep, to perform ;
to account, to look upon, to consider, to think,
to detain. Vow tenez irop de place / you take
$p too much room. vuuson, to keep house.
boutique ; to keep a shop. It lit ; to keep

one's bed. It large , (nay.) to go out Into the
open, la wer , (nav ) to be seaworthy.
la tampagtte, (unlit > to have taken, or to hold,
the field. la teie drmte ; to hold up one's head
let yew baim^; to keep oae's eyes down.

Ctla rta tenit plut quf> je ne pauats ; that de-
tained me longer than I thought. Jie tiens cda
de bonne source ; 1 have it on the best autnonfe3 T .
Je le tiens pour ftonnefis homme ; I look upon him
u an toonest man. Voil^ la condutte qu'il tient,
such Is the way la which he beha\ea. stt
parole; to keep one's word. Ceuez d<e ce
tangaffe; cease to hold this language, cease to
speak in such a manner, table otn ertf , to keep
open house (com. }. let hvres m partie double,'
to keep books by double entiy. te caisse; to be
a cashier, to have charge of the cash. regislre
dt quelque otiose , to keep an account of anything.
Jt tiendrai sample de cda; I shall take that into
ccmsideration. quelguûn & distance ; to hold
any one at a distance. qudque cho& dans la
main ; to hold anything In the hollow of one's
hand. Fmre des lettres a guelgu un , to for-
ward, or send, letters to any one. lieu de_, to
be instead of, to stand in the place of 11 mâ
tenn lieu depere; he has been like a father to me.
le loup par IPS oretflet r to be in a critical situ-

ation ton. homme,' to have one's man.
guelquûn & guatre;to hold any one down by force.
*?tenlXV r.r., to hold, to hold on, to hold fast,
to hold each other; to abide by; to cling:, to
adhere, to stack ; to keep, to stay, to keep one's
self ; to be ; to stand, to lie ; to remain , to be
held ; to sit ; to think one's self, to consider
one's self $ to contain one's self, to refrain. Je
*'JF tientf I stand (at cards) V tenra- f to
rely OR, to adhere to t to rest content, to stick to.
Je m?mi tims fit, rotre aw$, 1 stick to your advrice.
S& mal & cheral; nofc to sit well on horseback.
Tenes-voi&s en la; go no further in the matter ;
remain content. &e en embuseade; to lie in
ambush. Se mr *es gardes; to stand upon
one's guard. #e le pour dit; to take it for
granted ; not to forget ifc Tenez-vom en repos ;
be, or keep, quiet. Se h ne nen fttire ; to
ifeiftd doing nothing. Se les bras crotsfa ; to sit
with cue's arms crossed. *Se & genonx; to be,
to reBftain, upon one's knees. Se debowt; to
fcand p* &e droit / to stand upright. Je me
w$$ tmw & qwfire pour ne pas rire; It was
almost more than I could do not to langh. Ne
fm smMir & yuoi ^ ? e tmr ; not to know what
to believe. Souoir a qwri tfen ; to know haw
it is, how matters stand) or what to do.
tenlr, v.. t to hold, to hold fast ; to be oon-

tigncHU ; to hang ; to adhere, to stick ; to be
held (of fairs, markets, assemblies); to take
after; to be of the nature, to keep together, to

remain, to withstand, to resist; (unlit ) to hold
out , to subsist ; to be connected with , to be
desirous, to proceed, to result Ion; to hold
out, to BUCK fast. // tient a le fane; he is
anxious to do it. 11 ne iient pas a max quêlle nt
tiennepOL ; it is not my fault that she does not
coine. Qf'a ct In ne tienne ; never nînd, let not
that be an objection 11 n'y a- pa$ d'amitie gui
twin?, friendship has nothing to do with the
question. La ne ne tient qtfa tin jll , life onl>
liaugs on a thread. S'rt ne tient qu'a cela; if
that is all. J guoi tient-il que ? how is it that
A <WH ccltt itent'il what is at owing to Jt ttent
de son pei r , he takes after his father. Ce clou
ne tn nt pas , this nail does not hold. Je riy
tmns pluA , I cauuot stand it any longer. Je n'y
hens pas t I am not particular about it. JSn ,
to be smitten. II ne tient gu'a iou$de, it only
depends on jou to, or only rests with you to.
Tims! fest ions; hullo! well, I never! is that
you '* Tien* f tiens ' indeed, you don't say so.
II taut mteux que coum or un tiens vaut
mifux que deux tu rcmias , (prov.) a bird in the
hand is worth two in the bush. Cela lui tient an
count ; he thinks of nothing else. eomme
tefffne , (pop ) to stick like wax
tenon, n tn , tenon, bolt (of fire-arms), nut

(of an anchor).
t^nor, .i., (s) (mus ) tenor.
tfeotomie, nf, (siirg ) tenotomy.
t6D8l-f, -ve, adj. t tense.
tension, w/., tension, intenseneas. d'esprit;

intense application of mind. [plaint)
tenson. w/., (ancient poet) ten son (love-
tentaonle, n m , (ent.) tentacle, feeler.
tentant, -e, adj , tempting.
tentat-etor, n.m.adj., -rice, w./, tempter,

temptress, tempting;.
tentati-f, -ve, adj-, tentative.
tentation, M./., temptation
tentative, /. attempt, trial, endeavor.
tente. ttjr., tent, pavilion, (nav.) awning

Dresser une , to pitch a tent.
tentd- adj., tempted, disposed, inclined
tenter, v a , to attempt, to try, to tempt.

$& tenter, v.r. t to be attempted or tried.
tenture, w./., tapestry, hangings.

tenn, -e part.^ held, kept ; bound, obliged ;
reputed, considered. Je ne suispas & cela; I
am not bound to that. A împossible nitl n'est
; there ' no flying without wings.
t6*nu, -e, adj., tenuous, thin, spare.
teirae, w./., holding (of assemblies) ; session;

attitude (of a person), dress, deportment, cai-
liage, bearing, address, appearance, steadiness
(of troops): keeping (of books)-, (mus.) holding-
note; (nav.) anchor-hold, holding (of the pen);
steadiness (of a thing). Tout d'une j contigu-
ous (of lands). Grande ; (miht.) full dress.
PetiU ; (milit.) undress. -~ des hvres; book-
keeping.
iiniUrostres, n.m*pl , (orni.) tenmrostxes.
t4nult^, ./., tenuity, thinness, Bparenesa.
tenure, **/., tenure.
I6orbe, n w., (mus.) theorbo, archlute,
Wplde, adj., (I .). F. tlefie.
n./ n (l.u.). V. tleênr.
ter (t^r), oatt. f third, (inus.) three times , (of

houses) B.
t^ratologle, ./., (physiology) teratology.

tercer or terser (ter-), .., to give a third
dressing to.
tercet (ter-se), n.m , faercet (poet.)-

e, n./., turpentine.
n m., (bot.) twpentine-tree.
adj., (med.) keen, lancinating
pain ; (moL) terebrating.
n.f., terebration, boring.
tergiversation
543
testament
tergiversation, n/., tergiversation, shift,

evasion, shuffling
tergiverser, v.n., to tergiversate, to shift, to

practise evasion, to shuffle.
terme (term), n.m., term ; termination ,

bound, end, limit, post ; time ; quarter's-reni,
quarter-day , boundary; word, expression. pL,
state, condition, terms. Toucher au ; to draw
near the term, the close. Payer son , to pay
one's rent. Qui a ne doit nen ; no one Is
obliged to pay before a debt is due. Le vaut
r argent ; time is money. Manager ses s; to
modify one's expressions. A long ; (com.)
of bills long-dated. A com t , short-dated
Avant ; prematurely, before one's time.
term&s, n.m. r. termite.
soa, w/., termination, end, ending

, -e, adj , (hot.) terminal.
terminal, .
terminati-f, -ve, adj., (gram ) tenmnational
terminer (ter-), v.a., to terminate, to end, to

bound, to limit, to put an end to, to conclude, to
bring to a close, to settle
se terminer, v.r , to end, to come to an end, to
terminate, to be bounded; to conclude, to be
brought to a conclusion, to be settled.
tenoinoiogie, /., terminology.
termite or termes, n.m., (ent.) white ant ;

termes. pi., termites.
teraaire (ter-ner), adj., tenary.
tem (ter-n), adj.,, tarnished, dull, dim ; wan,

tame, spiritless.
terne (ter-n), n.m.^two threes (at dice); trey

(m a lottery).
terne, -e (ter-), adj., (hot.) ternate.
ternir, v.a,, to tarnish, to dull , to deaden ;

to sully; to stain. des eouleurs; to deaden
the colors. sa gloire; to tarnish one's
glory.
s& t emir, v r., to tarnish, to grow dull, to be

sullied; to fade (of colors).
temissnre, ./., tarnishing, dullness, fading,

blemish, stain.
terrage, n.m., claying (of sugar).
terrain. n.m., ground; soil, earth, land;

grouud-plot ; piece of ground, field, course.
Gagner du ; to gain ground. Tater le ; (fig.)
to feel one's way. Eire sur son ; to be in
one's element. Sur le ; on the field. All&r
sur le ; to fight a duel. Cider le ; to
yield, to give way. IHsputer le ;to stand one's
ground, to dispute every inch of the ground. Le
des courses; the race course, the course
Manager le ; (fig.) to act cautiously.
terral, n.m., (nav.) wind coming from land.
terraq.u6, -e (-ke~), adj., terraqueous.
tenasse, TO./., terrace; flat roof, balcony,

earthwork ; (paint.) foreground.
terrassement (-ras-man), n.m., earthwork,

embankment, ballasting, banking.
terrasser, v.a*, to fill in with earth-work ;

to embank; to throw on the ground ; to fell, to
throw down ; to knock down ; to confound, to
dismay, to throw into consternation, to nonplus,
to beat.
terrasseu-s, -se adj., earthy (of marble).
terrassier, n.m., digger, excavator, navvy.
terre, n.f., earth, land, ground, soil, mold;

dominion, territory, grounds, estate, property,
homestead; world; land, shore. CuUiv&rla ;
to till the ground, fenne; dry-land, terra
firma, main land, continent. Sn c&ucher & ;
to lie flat on the ground. Jeter un homme & ;
to throw a man on the ground. H<tute$ $;
highlands. Basse* s; lowlands. hfoidon
or & d&gratsserf fuller's earth. a potter ;
potter's earth. Vav&sdU de ; earthenware
Jfettre pied ; to alight. Mettre h ; to put
down ; (nav.) to land. Perdre ; to lose sight
of land ; to get out of one's depth (m swimming).
; to be prosy, to grovel ; man ) to
passage low ; (nav.) to sail aloisg the coast
Jranche , \egetable mold.. sainie ; conse-
crated ground , holy land. Pipe de t or en, ;
clay pipe. a, porcelains , china clay.
glaue ; clay. Par ; on the ground, on the
tioor; by land. A , on the ground, on the
fioor. Tomber par , iomber a , to fall down.
Aller par , to go by land. Qm a, ffuerre
a ; much com, much care. Slettre en , to
bury. Venire a ; at full gallop. Vwre sur
ses s ; to live on one's property. Vwre de ses
s; to live on the income of one's property.
a , adj , commonplace , vulgar, low, provy.

terrean, n.m., ( ganl. ) vegetable mold ;
mold, compost
terre " ombre, nf r ombre.
terre-m^rite, n /. , (n p. ) turmeric (in pow der).
terre-nenve, n m , ( ) Newfoundland dog.
terre-neuvier, n.m* y ( <) (nav.) banker;
Xewfoundland fisherman, or (of a ship) trader ,

Newfoundland dog.
terre-noiz, n./. ( ), (bot ), pig-nut, earth-nut,

ground-nut.
terre-pieia, n m. f ( *) (fort.) terre-plein;
platform.
terrer, v.a., (gard.) to renew the mold of ; to

spread mold over ; to barrow ; to clay (sugar),
to fuller's earth (cloth, etc ).
se teirer, T? r., to earth one's self, to burrow.
terrer, *.n., to burrow.
terrestte, adj., terrestrial, earthly.
terrette, nf., ground-ivy.
teiretur (ter-reur), /., terror, trepidation,

awe, dread. Temps de la ; (French hist.)
Reign of Terror.
terreu-Z, -se, adj., terreous, earthy ; dirty ;

dull (of colors) ; cadaverous (of the counte-
nance).
terrible (ter-ribl), adj., terrible, dreadful,

awful; unmanageable (of children).
ferrlblement (ter-ri-) adv., terribly, dread-
fully, awfully ; with a vengeance.
terrien (te-ri-in), n.m., -n (te-ri-en-), n f.,

landholder.
terrier (te-rie), n.m , terrier (hole) ; burrow,

hole ; terrier (dog). ffnffin ; Scotch terrier.
terrier (te-rie"), adj.m , only used in the ex-

pression, Papier ; court-roll, terrier.
terrifler { ter-ri-), v.a., to terrify, to dismay.
terrine (te-ri-n), nf., earthen pan ; dish.

En; potted.
terrine'e (te-ri-), nf., panful.
terrlr (te-rir), v n., to lay eggs in earth or

sand (of the tortoise); (nav.) to approach land.
territoire (te-ri-toar), n m., territory; juris-

diction.
territorial, -e (te-ri-), adj., territorial.
tezroix (te-roar), n m , soil, ground. Gofot

de ; raciness (of style)
tezroriser (ter-ro-), v a , to govern by terror,

to terrorise.
terrorisme (ter-ro-), n m,., terrorism.
terroriste (ter-ro-), n.m., terrorist.
terser (ter-), v.a. V tercer.
tertialre (ter-sie-r), adj., (geol., med.) ter-

tiary.
tertio (ter-siQ), adv., thirdly.
tertie (ter-), nw., hillock, rising ground,

knoll, ridge, mound. funkratre ,- grave ,
moldering heap (G-ray)
tea (te), possessive adj fit., thy. V. ton
tessoa (te-) or tdt (te), n m., potsherd, frag-

ment of broken glass.
test (test), n,w , (English Mst ) test.
test (test) or tet (te), n.m,, (zdol.) sheU.
testae^ (tes-), n m., shelled animal, testacean

testae^, -e (tes-), adj , testaceous,
testament (tes-), n m , Testament ; testa-

ment, will, last will and testament Andm ;
OW Testament. Nouveau ; New Testament.
testamentaire
514
tliître
ttaeatalre (tes-), adj., testamfcutary.

Gtestat tttd-tatj, <(/., testate.
testat-enr, n.m. t -rice, ./., cta-;, testator,

testatrix.
tester (teg-)* a., to make one's will Jlourir

sans ; to die Intestate.
testicole t-tes), n.m., te&ticle.
testif ttes-} n m., camel's bur
testimonial, -e (tea-), at/j., testifying, of tes-

timony, by witness.
testa (tes-j, .m., (old coin) tastoon

(te
(tes-), v a , to dress the hair
til (te) or test itest), rt m., (ehem , metal )

test, cupel, potsherd, broken gla&s, etc.
t&aniqpie, adj.* (iaed } tetanic
t^tanos (-HO.S), a m , (nied.) tetanus , lock-

jaw*.
tetarf, a m , tadpole ; pole-socket (of car-

nages) ; (ich > bull-head, miller's thumb
terosses <te-), nfpl.i (tnv ) flabby hangmg-

down breasts
tdte, /. head, bead-piece, brains, seu&e,

judgment , presence of mind, self-possession ;
hair, head of hair ; horns (of stags) ; front, head
(of a bridge) ; top (of things) , (milit ) van, van-
guard ; court-card (of playing cards) ; (bot ;
c&pitulam; header (swimming). a perruque ;
wig-block, barber's block ; (fig.) blockhead, old
fogy. de MMme ; Medusa's head , (fig )
anything producing terror, anything honible.
Jfol de , headache Signe d& ; nod La
avant; head foremost. ou pile; head or
tails, de colonne , foremost body de
ligne ; starting point, terminus, port of depart-
ure. Payer tantpar ; to pay so much a head,
a piece. After la lette ; to carry one's head
high. Donner bai$$&e contre ; to run full butt
at. Donner de la contre un mur ; to bit one's
head against a stone wall. Se wonter la , to
get excited over anything. Avoir mauvaise
mate ban ecntr; to be quick-tempered, but kind-
hearted. Avoir 1&. jfetee; to be crack-brained.
A* mr des affaires par-dessus la ; to be over
head and ears in business, hi work. Avoir dela ;
to have presence of mmd, to be resolute. Ce sont
dew? $ dan$ un bonnet; they are hand and glove
together. Oner atue ; to bawl out loud, to
shoot at the top of one's voice bau$6e ;
headlong. peUe, cfiauue , bald head. Cela
Ivi met martd en -~ , that worries him to death
La me fend; my head is ready to split La
me tourne ; I feel giddy. En avoir par-

desms la ; to he sick and tired of anything, to
be over head and ears in. Avoir la pr%s du
bmnet; to be passionate, hot-headed. La
lui a tourn ; he has lost his senses. R ne
taxt o& donner dela -, be does not know which
way to torn. Autani de s, autani dôpintons,
so many men, so many minds 27 y va de votre
i yoor life is at stake. Vous en r&pondrez sur

votre ; your head will answer for it H est
hmwme de ; he has a good head, he is a man
of resource. Mala dure , he is dull of under-
standing. CW une mauvaise ; he is an ob-
stinate fellow. Avoir une chose en ; to have
a thing in one's head, to be bent upon a thing.
Perdre la ; to lose one's head, to lose one's
self-possefiaon; to lose one's wits. Agio- de ;
to act with prudence. Faire h sa ; to have
one's own way, to follow one's own bent. Avoir
la ehaude ; to be hot-headed. T&mr & qwtl-
gu'wn,/ to cope with any one. Tourner la it
qw&ytfwa; to torn any one's head, brain. De
la mix pieds; from head to foot ; from top to
toe. Favre ra signe de ; to nod. de mort;
death's head. JSn ; hi one's head ; in front,
ahead. &ane; (ich.) miller's thumb, bull-
head.
t&te-i-tite, n.m., ( ) tete-a-tete, private
interview or conversation. J?i? j face to face,
in private, by ourselves, etc. ; (furniture) settee,

ottoman,
tfetean, n m., end of a branch.
, adj , top agamst bottom

nit , zomida !
f t. t zounds I
teter (t6-) or t^ter, ?.., to suck (milk).

teter (t^-) or t^ter, v.n , to suck. Donner A
a ; to give suck to, to suckle.
tStifere (-ti-e-i), nj., infant's cap; antima-

cafcsar , head-stall (of a bridle).
t^tia (t^-), .m., nipple, teat.
tdtine lt<), nf,, (cook) udder; dent (on a

crurass).
tfton (te"-), n.m. t teat, breast (of a woman)

JSauton du ; nipple
ttonni&re (te-), /, breast-band, (lex)

full-breasted woman.
t^txa, a prefix irom Gr. rerpo.
t^tracorde, n.m., tetrachord.
t^tradraclmie, n.m. and /., (antiq.) tctra-

drachm.
ttradynamie, n f., (bot.) tetradynamia.
t^trafedre, n m , (geom.) tetialiedron.
tetragons, n.m. and adj , (geom ) tetragon

tetragonal.
tetralogie, /., (antiq.) tetralogy.
t&ramfetre, n m., tetrameter
tltrandrie, /, (bot.) tefcrandiia.
. -e, adj,, (bot.) tetrapetalous.
, adj , (bot.) tetraphyllous.
or t&rarcliat, n m., tetrarchate
t^trarcMe, ./., tetrachy.

e, n.w., tetrarch.
rSs), n m., (orni.) grouse, capercailzie
.., (arch.) tetrastyle.
e, n.m., (gram ) tetrasyllable.
tette (tet),n/., teat, dug (of animals).
tette-c&fcvre (t^st-), .w., ( s) (orni.)
goat-sucker, fern-owl.
tetu, -e, adj.,, headstrong, willful, stubborn,

obstinate.
t0tu, n m., (tech.) granite hammer.
teutoniqne : adj., Teutonic.
tezte (tlkst), n m., text, theme, matter, sub-

ject, point ; (jur.) purview ; passage (of Scrip-
ture). Petit , (print.) brevier. Chros ; (print.)
two-line brevier Eevemr h son ; to return to
the point. Eestituer un^ to lestore a text.
lAvrede , text-book.
textile (teks-til), n.m. and adj., textile mate-

rial ; textile.
testoaire (teks-tu-e-r), n.m,, text, adj , text-

uary.
textnel, -le (tfeks-tu-fel), adj., textual, word

for word.
teztneilement (tfeks-tu-el-man), adv., text-

ually, word for word, verbatim.
testme (teks-tur), n.f., weaving, texture;

connection.
thalame, n.m , (bot.) thalamus.
tlialer (-ler), n.m., dollar (German coin).
thallium, w.m., (n.p.) (chem.) thallium.
tbalweg, n m , ( *) (geog.)thalweg; middle

line of a river.
Diane, n.m., thane (Saxon or Banish baron).
t&apsie, n.f., (bot.) deadly carrot.
thaumaturge, n.m. and adj\, thaumaturge,

thaumaturgical.
thanmaturgie, n.f., thaumaturgy
th6, n.m,, tea ; tea-party ; (bot.) tea-tree.

JBo&eh ; tea-caddy, tea-canister. Cabaret &
, service h ; set of tea-things, tea-service.
tMatin, n.m., theatine (monk or nun).
tfcatral, -e, adj', theatncal.
thâtralement, adv , theatrically. -
tllâtTe, n.m., theater, playhouse j stage ;

plays (collection) ; theater (scene, place of ac-
tion) ; scene, field, seat. Monter sur le ; to
appear upon the stage, to act, to,tread the boards.
th&aide
545
tige
Changrment de ; change of scenery. Coup

de ; unexpected event, striking event , (fain.)
claptrap. de la guerre , seat of war. de
Coineille; Corneille's plays. Roi de , mere
shadow of a king Accommoder ttn sujet au ;
to adapt anything for the stage
theoaifie, ./., Egyptian desert, (fig.) a

desert, lonely solitude.
thebain, n m. and adj., Theban,
thelere, nf, tea-pot
the*iforme, adj , theiform (infusions).
theisme, ji m., theism
thetste, n.m , theist
tlielluse, nf.j river-crab.
theme* n m.., topic, subject, theme; (mus.)

theme ; (astrol) scheme ; composition, exercise
(in schools).
th&nis, n/., Theuus, (poet. st. e ) justice.
thgocratie (-ei), /, theociacy.
the"0crati<pie, adj., theocratic, theocratical.

Hidocratiquenient (-tik-iuazi), adfi., theo-
cratically.
the'Odice'e, n./., theodicy.
theodolite, n.m , (math.) theodolite.
the"odosien, adj , Theodosian.
thogonie, n./., theogony.
theogonictue, adj., relating to theogony
theologaL n.m., lecturer on divinity.
theologal, -e, adj , theological, divine.
the~0logale, n./., lectureship on divinity.
thlologie, /, theology, divinity. Docteur

en , doctor of divinity.
the~oiogie!l (-ji-in), n.m , theologian, divine.
the*ologi<iue, <# , theological.
the"ologi<iuement folk-man), adv., theologi-

cally.
the"orbe, ra.m. Fl te*orbe
the~oreme, n.m., theorem.
thgoricien (-si-iu), n.m., theorist.
the'orie, ./., theory , speculation. Faire des

s f " to speculate . to theorize.
the*ori<pie, adj., theoretical.
the"oriqu8ment (-nk-nian), adv., theoreti-

cally.
th6oriser, v.a., to theorize.
tlie'oriste, n m., theorist.
ttUtosophe, n m., theosophist
the*osophie, ./., theosophy.
therapeiltes, n m.pl , (religious order) Thera-

peutics.
the'rapeutiqne, adj , therapeutical.
the~rapeutique, w./., (med.) therapeutics.

theriacal, -e, adj., (pharm.) theriac, theri-
acal.
th&iaaue, ./-, (pharm.) theriac.
thermal, -e (t&r-), adj., thermal. Maux es ;

hot mineral waters, hot springs.
thennes (term), n.m,pL, thermal baths;

(antiq.) thermae.
tltenoidor (ter-), n.m., Thermidor, eleventh

month of the calendar of the first French re-
public, from July 19th to August 17th.
ttLermidorien, -ne (ter-), w. and adj., Ther-

midonan.
UbLermo-maxiOiii^tre (ter-), n m. , (of steam-

engines) thermometer-gauge.
thennomfetre (t&r-), n m , thermometer.
t&ennomtriiiiie (ter-), adj., thermometric
thermoscope (ter-), n.m., (phys.) thermo-

scope.
thermostat (ter-), n.m., (phys.) thermostat.
th6sauriser, v.n,, to treasure up, to hoard

up, to heap up treasure.
the'sauriseu-r, n.m., -se, n./., hoarder.
these, w./., thesis, theme ; disputation, argu-

ment, discussion ; the printed sheet containing
the thesis. Vous sortez de la ; you are wan-
dering from the question. Sout&nir pour quel-
qu'un ; to side with any one, to stand up for any
one. II voulut soutemr $a ; he lesolved to
maintain his point. Cela change la ; that

alters the matter. En generate , as a rule
ttessalonicien. n,m, and adj., Thessalonian
thinrgie, /., theurgy.
thûrgique, adj., theurgic, theurgicaL
tMtoaude, n./, hair-cloth, cow-hair cloth,

coarse drugget
thlaspi, n.m., (bot ) tblaapi.
thon, n m, 9 (ich ] tunny, tuBnj-fish.

thoraclftue ot 3tlioracMflae, n.m and idj ,
(med } pectoral , thoracic. Canal ; thoracic
duct.
thorax (-raks), n m , (anat.) thorax, chest.
th.rid.ace, n f , (pharm.) lactucariuin, lettuce-

opium
thrombus (-bus), w.m., (surg.) thrombus.
tlmia- n.m., (bot ) thuja, arbor vit*.
thuriraire, n m.,(c. rel.) censer-bearer.
thurifere, n.m , (bot ) thuriferous.
thuya, n m. v. thnia.
thyade, /., (antiq.) Bacchante.
thym (tin), n m., (bot.) thyme.
thymns, n.m., ( ) (anat.) thy mus.
thyroide, adj., (anat.) thyroid.
thyrse, ?i.m , (antiq.) thyrsus , (bot ) thyrsus.
Hare (tiar), n./., tiara
tibia, M m , (anat.) tibia, shin, shin-bone.
tibial, -e, adj., (anat ) tibial.
tibio-tarsien, -ne (-si-in, -e-n), adj., (anat )

tibio-tarsal.
He, n.m., knack, ugly knack, bad habit; (vet )

crib-biting; bad habits of cattle; (med.) tic.
douloureux ; tic douloureux, facial neuralgia.
tic tac, n.m., ticktack, tick, ticking, click.
ti&de, adj , lukewarm, tepid ; mild, soft, cool;

(fig.) indifferent.
tiedement (tied-man), adv , coldly, with in-

difference, lukewarmly
tie"denr, nf,, lukewarmness, tepidity, tepid-

ness ; (jfig ) coldness, indifference.
tiedir, v.n., to cool, to grow lukewarm, to

become lukewarm; to grow cool, to become
cool.
tien, -ne (ti-in, -e-n), pron., thine, yours.

tien ? n.m., thine, thy own, yours, your own.
Les s; thy people, tby relations and friends.
Hens, n.m , only used in the expression Un

- vaut mfcus que deux tu I* auras ; (prov.) a bird
in the hand is worth two in the bush.
tiens ! or tenez ! ml., expressing astonishment,

or to call the attention of the hearer ; look ! look
here ! look there ! hold ! now then ' there I
tierce (tiers), a/., third (of time), (mus.)

third, tierce; tierce (at cards), (fenc.) tiers;
(print.) nress-revise. mqjeure, (mus.) major
third ; tierce major (at cards). mmeure;
(mus.) minor third.
tiercelet (tier-sle), n.m,, (hawking) tercel,

tiercel, tiercelet, tarsel.
tiercement (tiers-man), n m., (thea ) increase

of a third (in prices) , 0Qur.) outbidding by one
third a price offered.
tiercer (ti^rse"), v a and re., (thea ) to raise

prices one third ; (jur.) to outbid by one third
a price offered , (agri.) to plow a third time
V. tercer.
tierceron (tier-), .?., (arch.) tierceron.
tiercon (tier-), n m , a measure, tierce (of a

cask).
tier-S, -ce (tier, tiers), adj , third, of a third

person, third party. Le etat , the people, the
commons. F%&i>re ce ; tertian ague. por-
t&ur, dktent&ur / third party or hand. parti ;
third party.
tilers, n.m., third, third person; third part.

Le et It quart ; everybody, all the world.
tiers-point, n.m, ( *) (arch.) tierce-

point ; (tech.) saw-file.
tige, n/., trunk, stem, body ; stalk, leg (of a

boot) ; shank (of a candlestick) ; stock, head (of
tlgette
546
tire-bonton
a faaulj . %l!a:oJs t of an an* nor ; -trj.nl > of corn; ,

ta*l (of a valvc-i , \tech. ) rud \leewumunica-
tion ; connecting rod. gradaee ; index rod,
A rbies a. haute , tall trees. Arbres a bos? ;
dwarf trees.
tigette, n/.. 'arch , Lnneysuckle ornament

j'at the springing of a \ulute *
*tignass0 n/.. i^fam . pop.) mop, shock (of
hair I ; old wig "
*Ugaon n /. F". chignon-
*tigacttmer. t a., to curl the hair behind the
Bead \t*f wouuer.;.
"retigxia&ner, t r. t to seize each other by the

liair (belaud j, to pull caps. to have a set-to.
tigre, n. 'mam. > tiger, (icti ) square

Ha!i, I'conciO tiger-shell , groom; (ent) tlger-
bet-tle.
tigr, adj spotted (like a tiger).

Hgr^, -e, adj-i spotted, speckled,
tigrer, t a., to spot, to speckle,
tigress, n./ , (mam.) tigress.
tilbury 1 w*ffi i tilbury, gig, two- wheeled cart.
tiliacles, nfpl , (bot.) taliace.
*tillac, n m * (nav. ) deck, poop. Franc ,
mam deck. Faux ; orlop deck.
*tlllage or teiliage, n TO., (agri.) stripping,
scutching (hemp).
*tQle r tattle, a/., bast of the lime-tree ,

cabin, cuddy (of an undecked vessel) ; ax-hare -
mer; hemp-harl.
*ffllrr tefller, t'.., (agri ) to peel, to step,

to scutch (hemp).
*tiUenl, .., (bot.) linden-tree, lime-tree.

*tillen-r, .., -se, ./., QT teilleu-r, -s@,
(agn.) stripper, scutcher (of hemp).
timbaie, n/, kettle-drum; (mus.) timbrl;

cap (of metal) , battledore ; (cook ) mold.
ttabalier, n.m., kettle-drummer
ttabrage, .w. s stamping (of government
paper).
timbre, n.m , bell, clock-bell ; office-bell, call-

bell ; ring 1 , sound (of a bell) , thrill, tone, voice ,
stamp (on paper); (her.) helmet, (horl.) bell,
(posfc-offiee) post-mark ; head, brains de la
wwc; tone of the voice. acquit, quittance;
receipt-stamp. Droit de , stamp duty. Sa
vnx a un argentm, he has a silver-toned
voice. II a le jeM f he is crack-brained,
clicked.
timbr^, -&-,part. adj., stamped. Papier ;

stamped paper, summons, writ. Bsp* e ceneau
; crack-brained person. J7 est , he is
cracked.
tlmbre-poste, m., ( s ) postage-stamp,

timbrer, v.a., to stamp (paper, parchment) ;
(her,) to crest
timbreur, n m , stamper.
timlde, adj., Mmid, bashful, timorous, shy.
ttznidemeiit (-mid-man), adv.^ timidly, baah-
folly; timorously; shyly,
tiinidits, ./, timidity, timorousness,, ner-

vousness, shyness, bashfulness.
timoa, n.m., pole (of a coach) ; beam (of a

plow) ; (nav.) helm, tiller (of a rudder) ; (fig.)
helm, direction, government ; (tech.) draught-
bar, Tmir le , to be at the helm.
ttaMJtteife (-mo-n-rl), w./., (nav ) steerage.
ttaonlsir, .m., wheeler, wheel-horse; v nay -)
steersman, helmsman.
timore', -e, adj., timorous, fearful, scrupulous.

to, ,m., (nav.) block of wood ; (tech.) cask-
stand.
tiHCal- TI. ?n M (chem.) tincal,

toctoiial, -e, adj., tinctorial.
tine* ./., tab, water-cask, firkin.
tMei .m., gambrel (of horses) ; bent stick
(for suspending carcases).
tiaette, n.f , half tab, Mfc, firkin (of butter),
tmtamaire, n.jn., hubbub, uproar, clatter,
hurly-burly, din, racket.
tintezne&t (tint-man), n.m. t ringing >und,
tiiikiiu? , tingling ; toll, tolling, jingling, jingle.

junelie, funeral toll, knell. d'oreittts,
tingling, or ringing, in the ears.
ttatenagne (tint-nag ;, n f. l r * toutenagiae.
tinter, r a , to toll, to ring, to ring for ; (nav.)

to pat upon the stocks, to set on blocks, to prop,
to support.
tittter, t n , to toll, to ring , to tinkle, to

jingle, to tingle. Lea otedles nit initent , my
ears tingle.
tiatia, n.m , jingling, tinkling (of bells,
tintonitt, n in , tingling (in one's ear) ; noise,

hubbub, anxietj, uneasiness, trouble. Avon du
j to be upon thorns, to be in trouble.
tiilixe* n/, (eiit.) tick. ucm; wood-tick,

dog-tick.
tUllier, t n , (of horses) to be vicious.
tiQUete*, - (tik-te), adj , variegated, speckled,

spotted.
tiqiietisre, n f , spottedness, spots, speckles ;

variegation.
tiqueil-r, -se, adj , crib-biting (of horses).

n m., crib-biter.
tir, n m , shooting, firing, fire ; shooting-gal-

lery, shooting-ground. f n eckarpe / flank-
fire, rifle-range, range. a la cible ; target-
firing Chasse au , (hunt ) shooting. Justesse
du , trueness of the aim Awn un 'i'njail-
hble; to have an unerring aim, to be a deadly
shot
tirade, /., tirade , (mus , thea.) tirade , pas-

sage (of prose or verse). Tout dûne ; all in
one speech or breath, or at one stretch.
tirage, n.m , draught , towing (of boats) ;

towing-path , drawing (of a lottery) , f print.)
working, working off, pulling, printing ; winding-
off (of silk) ; (fig.) difficulty, obstacle. au sorf ;
drawing lots, balloting. Le d'une chemtne f
the draught of a chimney.
*tiraillement, K.m., plucking, pulling, hauling
about , twitching, twinge, pain ; (fig ) anxiety ;
jarring, jar, disagreement. d'estomac / pain
in the stomach, griping,
*tiralller, ?.., to pull, to haul about, to tug,

to twitch , to tease, to plague, to bother, to pester.
**etirailler, v.r., to pull one another about.
*tirailier, ?> n , to shoot wildly , to bang away ;
(milit ) to skirmish.
=*tiraiLlerie, n.f., (nulit.) desultory, wild, aim-

less firing 1 .
*tirailieur, n.m,*, (milit.) shaipshooter ; skir-

misher.
tirant. n m. f string (of purses) , boot-strap ;
cramp, cramp-iron ; (carp ) collar , iron bar,
bolt, holdfast ; (cook.) white leather ; string of
parchment ; brace (of a drum) ; ship's gauge,
ship's draught. d'eati , (uav.) gauge, sea-
gauge, ship's draught
tirasse, n.f., (hunt.) draw-net.
iirasser. v.a. and n., (hunt.) to catch with a

draw-net ; to set a draw-net.
tire, nf., tug, pull , quick jerk of the wing.

Tottt a?une , at a stretch. Voleur & la ;
pickpocket. Vol h la ; pocket-picking,
tird, -, adj., drawn.
tire, n.m , (hunt.) shooting; (com.) drawee

(of bills).
tire-balle % n.m., ( s) (surg.) bullet-
forceps ; (milit.) ramrod-screw.
tire-botte, n.m., ( 3) boot-hook; boot-

jack.
lire-bouclioii, .m., ( ) cork-screw;

ringlet (af hair).
tire-bouchonn^, -e, adj., (of hair) in ring-

lets,
tire-txrarra, n.m., ( *) worm-screw (to
unload a gun).
tire-bouton, n,m*., (-) button-hook.
tire-clou
547
titre
tJre-oloa, .m., ( s) nail-drawer ; (tecb )
claw-hammer ; slater's hammer.

&tire-fTaiifi, adv., with a quick jerk of the
wings ; at a single flight ; with outstretched
wings, darting through the air. Voter it ; to
fly as fast as Its wings can carry it; at full speed.
tire-gtoup, n m , ( } (tech.) worm.
ttr-fen, n.n., (artil.) lanyard,
tSl-fQHd, n.m , ( ) tmrrel elevator.

a tlre-larlgot) adv., only used m Boire & ; to
drink hard, to drink like a fish
*tin-ligne, n.m., ( *) drawing-pen.
tirelire, nf , money-box.
Qtirelire, .TO., soBg, carol (of the lark).
01irelirer, v ., to sing like a lark.
tire-moelle, n.m., ( ) marrow-spoon.
tire-pied, n.m., ( $) shoemaker's stirrup
ttre-plomb, n.m., ( ) glazier's vice,
tire-point or tire-polnte, n.., ( ) pricker

(used in stitching).
tire?, fl.a., to draw, to pull, to give a pull; to

take, to take out, to pull out; to get, to extract,
to collect ; to fire, to shoot, to fire at, to shoot
at ; to trace, to delineate ; to receive, to reap, to
recover ; to extricate, to free from ; to relieve ;
to conclude, to infer, to deduce ; to draw on, to
put on, to draw up ; to draw down ; (print.) to
work, to work off, to pull, to print, to pull off ;
to approach, to border, to verge (on) ; (nav.) to
draw ; to tighten (a rope) ; to tap (liquors) ;
to stretch (linen) ; to cast (a nativity) ; to draw
(a hill) ; to take out (a tooth) ; to let (blood),
en arriere; to pull back. de Veau; to

draw water. dedans ; to pull in. en, Tiaut ;
to pull up. en bos; to pull down. Us
oreiUes & quelqtfun ; to pull any one's ears.
la langue ; to put out one's tongue, fairs
Pep6e & guelgu'un , to make any one draw

bis sword. Se faire Voreille ; to require
(much) pressing. ses bottes ,- to pull off one's
boots. de Pargent ds m poche ; to pull money
out of one's pocket pied ou aile d?une chose;
to reap some benefit (from a thing) by hook or
by crook. II tire beaucoup de la GOUT ; he gets
a great deal by the court. parti de ; to make
the best of, to turn to account. satisfaction,
d'une injure / to obtain satisfaction for an injury.
vengeance; to be revenged. vanitl, or

ffloire, d*une cTiose; to glory in, to be proud of,
to boast of, to take a pride in. wantage d'une
chose; to derive advantage from anything.
la racine carree, la racine cubique d'un nombre;
to extract the square, the cubic root of a number.
le sue des herbes ; to extract the juice of herbs.
une conscience ; to draw an inference.

une corde; to tighten a cord. guelqtfun h
quatre chevaux; to draw and quarter any one, to
tear any one to pieces. ses Ghatt&seS) ses
guStres; (fam., pop.) to cut one's sticks, to
scamper off. une vacTie; to milk a cow.
les rideaux; to open the curtains ; to close, to
pull the curtains to. Tor; to wire-draw gold.
lex cartes; to tell fortunes. d*erreur; to

undeceive une affaire en longueur; to pro-
tract, to delay, to put off anything. une ctttee
an cordeau; to make a walk in a straight line.
en cire ; to reproduce in wax. des estampes;

to pull prints. tm fusil ; to shoot a gun.
un coup de canon; to fire a gun. des fusees;
to let off rockets. un oisean; to shoot at a
bird. ttne estocade ; (fenc.) to make a pass.
le diable par la queue; to lead a struggling
existence. les vers dtt nez a quelqu'un; to
pump any one. Tirez le rideau, la farce est
jouee ; ring down the curtain, the play is over
(Rabelais).
se ttrer, v.r., to extricate one's self ; to get out to,

to get through ; to recover (from illness). Se
d?a.ffa,ire sain et sanf; to escape safe and sound,
to get off scot free. Se d'un putts; to get out
of any difficulty. Je mcfcraif a quatre a? ant

depmltr ; uild hordes would not make me speak.
Se d'ajfinre ; to get out of fa scrape, a diffi-
culty) 6'' en ; to poll through, to manage it.
tlrer, r,., to draw ; to go, to make for ; to

shoot ; to tend, to border, to verge ; to fire
S'tr, to incline to, to border, to verge on. Cettt
pwrre tire sur le tert; that stone is greenish.
a sajin ; to be closing in (of day) , (fig to be

on one's last legs Bon a ; order for press ,
ready for press, passed for press,
flre-racine, n.m., ( ) stamp-forceps (of a

dentist)
ftret, n.m , slip of parchment; hyphen,
tlretaime (tar-te-nj, ./, Hnsey-uoolsey. F.

breluclie.
tiie-tet, .i., ( *) craniotomy forceps.
liren-r, n m , -s0, w./. t one who draws, drawer;

marksman, shot (pen.) ; rifleman, sharpshooter ;
drawer (of a bill of exchange) d'or; gold
wire-drawer. <rarm.es; fencing-master.
se de cartes ; fortune-teller. C'est un ban ;
lie is a good shot.
*ttre-vdlle, n./., ( ) (nav.) ladder-rope ; man-

rope. de fee hill e korslebord; manropes of
the sides de cabesfan. ; swifter.
tiroir, n.m., drawer (of a table, etc.) ; (milit )

middle rank ; (tech.) slide, slide-box. Piece a
; (thea ) comedy of episodes.
tironien % -ne (-in, 4-n), adj., (antiq.) Tiro-

nian. Abrevâtôn ne ; Tironian note.
tisane, /. (med.) diet-dnnk, infasion, de-

coction (of herbs). de champagne; light
champagne (for invalids).
tisarfl, n.m., door (of an oven).
tiser, V.CE., to stoke,
ttoon, n.m., brand, fire-brand.
fisomie*, adj.m , only used in Gris ; (of

horses) marked with black spots.
tisonner, .., to stir, or to poke, the fire.
tiscnnen-r, .m., -se, ,/., person fond of

poking the fire.
tisonnier, n.m., poker ; blacksmith's poker.
tissage, n.m., weaving, plaiting ; texture.
tisser, v.a , to weave, to plait ; to contrive.
tisserand (tds-ran) } n.m., weaver.
tteseranderle (tis-ran-drl), ./., weaver's

business,
tissil, -e, past part (of Q tistre), woven, spun,

made up. lies jours s d*or et ae sow; happy,
halcyon days.
tissii, n.m., texture, textile fabric, contex-

ture ; tissue. demensonges; tissue of lies.
d? argent ; silver tissue. d'or; golden tis-

sue. metallique; ganze wire, gauze wire-
work. r&ticulaire, (anat.) reticular body.
tissure, n.f., tissue, texture, web, weaving*

contexture.
tissnterie, n./., ribbon- weaving,
tissntier (-ti6), n.m. t weaver (of silk tex-

tures)
Qtistre, .fl., to weave.
titan, ..w.,(myth ) Titan.
titane, n.m., ortHaninin (-om), ra.w. (chem.)

titanium.
titanique, titanesque, adj., titanic.
tlthymale, n.m , (bot.) tithymal.
tlti, n.m., gay apprentice, roystering blade;

mummer (at carnivals).
tffillant, -e (til-Ian, -t), adj., titillating; tick

ling.
titillatioil (-til-la-), ./., titillation, tickling ;

slight agitation
titlUer (-til-le"), v.n. and . to titillate, to

tickle.
titre, n..m., title, style, title-page ; capacity,

claim, reason, cause; respect, way, right ; stand-
ard (of coin); (jur.) title, title-deed, deed, in-
denture. Faux ; false title ; falsehood, sham;
(print.) half-title. Donner t un h; to entitle
tomber
to. J de; by right of, in virtue r>f. A ban

, Ajfe deservedly, justly A gmtuii ;
grataitondy. jET - : at the bead of, on the

title or title page ; chief, titular, acknowledged.
A jplus (Tun ; for more reasons than one, on
more grounds than one, Se donner le de ,
to style one's self.
tttWj -d adj.) titled ; conferring a title (of es-

tates).
titrer, r.a., to give a title to.
tittler, R.TOP, forger of titles or deeds (Lu.) ;

curator of deeds (in monasteries].
tUnfcant, -e, adj.* staggering.
tftttbatioa, /., titubatian, reeling, stagger-

Ing
tftater, r n , to stagger, to reel
titttlaire, n/. and arf>, titular, titulary,

incumbent, head, chief,
toast or foste (tost), n,w., toast, health

Porter j donner^ un , to toast, to give or pro-
pose a toast.
toaster (toe-te*), c.0. I", toster
toe ! Vwf, and re TO., rap, knock (at a door) ;

sham, or imitation, jewelry t paste ; brummagem
goods.
tocaiw, /., impressed wine.
tocanto, ./., (pop.) ticker, wateh.
tocsin, .., tocsin, alarm-bell; (fig.) tme

and cry.
todier, n.m , (orni.) tody.
tog, TI./J, (Bom. antiq.) toga, robe, gown.
tota-lioinis n m , ( ) (from Hebrew) chaos;

jumble, medley; (fig 1 ) confusion, uproar, disor-
der,, hurly-burly, hubbub.
tot, jproft., tfaee, thyself, thou, you, yourself
toiie, n/., cloth, linen cloth ; (thea,) curtain ;

canvas (for painting); canvas, sail ;_ (paint.)
painting, picture, piece , web (of a spider). pL
(hunt ) toils. a me ; sack-cloth. eerue;
brovm holland. ouvree; huckaback. d'em-
lallage; pack-cloth. glasses tarpaulin. ^
re TO ? e / oil-skin. peinle ; printed calico, print.
pour chemises , shntrag. pourdrap* de lit,
sheeting. sdesabords; port-sails. dedunefte;
canrasrCOTering for the poop d*or / gold
cloth. ctree. oil-cloth (Famignee; coth
web. Blanc fiisseur de $ , bleacher. Marchand
de ," Hnendraper. de P&nelope , Penelope's
web. La est leeee ; (thea ) the eortain is up.
La tombe; (thea.) the curtain falls. Dernere
la , (thea.) beMnd the curtain.
toilerle (toal-rt), n-./., linen-cloth trade, linen

drapery.
toilette, n.f.i toilet; attire, dress; dressing-
table, toilet-table, wash-stand; tramming (of
horse*). M&vendettse hla ; wardrobe purchaser
(of lett-otf wearing apparel). Grande , full
dress. Cabinet de ; dressing-closet, dressing-
room. JZ, or elle, fait sa ; or t, or elle^ est a
so, ; he, or she, is dressing.
tolli-er, n.m n -ere, ra-/-, dealer in linen ; linen-

cloth maker, cotton-cloth maker.
tOlse, -/., toise (6 39459 feet) ; fathom On

ne memre pas les nommes & la, ; men ought
not to be judged by their size. Mesnrer les
autres h sa ; to measure others by one's own
sfcmdard.
tOiS6% n.m., measuring ; (math.) mensuration.
toiser, v.a , to measure ; to survey, to examine ,

to eye from head to foot, to look down upon ; to
settle, to conclude. un soldat ; to take the
height of a soldier. quelqu'un; to look any
one up and down, or to look down on any one.
Cdaesttoub; (pop.) that is done for.
toiseur, n.m., measurer, surveyor.
tolsom, n./. f fleece ; (pop.) thick head of hair.

dPw; golden fleece. lSordre de la d*or;
th Order of the G-olden Fleece.
toil, n.m., roof, house-top ; top (of a mine) ;

dwelling, home. h cochans; pig-sty. h
deux croupes; (arch ) conipase *oof, span roof.

Dire* or cner.' quelqwr chose sur les s; to
proclaim anything from the housetop. Halnter
v u\ fa $; to live in a garret, or an attic.
C nmrnenrcr tine mauon par le ; (fig.) to begin
at the wrong end.
toitnre, /, roofing, roof.
tokai or tokaj, n m. 7 Tokay wine
tole, n/., sheet-iron, (metal ) plate-iron.

ondulecj corrugated iron
toi&raWe, adj , tolerable, bearable, support-

able, middling, passable.
toMsrablemeat, adv. t tolerably, supportably ;

passably, middlingly.
tolerance, n.f . tolerance, toleration, endur-

ance, forbearance, indulgence ; (jur ) sufferance ;
(coin.) deduction, allowance. Maison de ;
house of ill-fame.
tolerant, -e, adj , tolerant.
tol&antiszne, n.m., (theol.) system of tolera-

tion.
tol^rer, v a , to tolerate, to suffer, to allow, to

endure, to bear, to allow of , to wink at Je ne
pu.is cet Tiomme , I cannot bear, endure, that
man. Se , to tolerate one's self, to be toler-
ated.
tolerie (tol-rf), n /., sheet-iron manufactory ;

(metal. ) flatting-nulls ; sheet-iron goods.
tolet, .w., (nav.) thole.
toletifere (tol-tier), n./., (nav ) rowlock.
toiler, n.m., work in sheet-iron ; manufacturer

of sheet-iron
toll<, W.OT., hue and cry Ci ier sur guel-

qu*un ,* to raise a hue and cry against any one.
tomaiiawk, n.m., tomahawk.
tomaison, n./., numbering (into volumes);

number (of a volume).
tomate, n./., (bot.) tomato, love-apple.
tombac, n.m., (metal.) tombac.
tomfoal, -e, adj., (archaeology) only used in

Pwrre e, torob-stone
tomtoant, -e, adj , falling down, drooping, flow*
IU1UWC7, ra/., tomb, grave, tombstone, head-

stone, gravestone JDescendre dans la , to
die, to sink into the grave Ebe surle bord de
fa ; to be on the brink of the grave.
tomftean, w.m., tomb, grave ; tonibstone ;

sepulcher, death. Mettre au j to bring down
to the grave or to bury.
tomMe, nj. t fall (of day). Ala de la nuii;

at nightfall. A la dujour; at close of day.
tornbelier, n.m^ carter.
tomber, v.n , to fall, to fall down ; to tum-

ble, to tunable down ; to drop, to drop down \ to
sink, to sink down ; to break in, to come, to
light, to hit on, to come across ; to come down,
to sink, to decay, to fall away, to dwindle, to
droop, to come out ; to abate, to die away , (nav.)
to sag; to hang, to incline. bten ormalj to
be lucky or unlucky ; to come seasonably or un-
seasonably ; to come to the wrong or right person.
H est tomb& de chevalj he fell off his horse.
h terre, par terre ; to fall down. Le broii-

illard tomle ; the fog is falling. malade ; to fall
ill. de faiblesse ; to drop down from weakness.
iVinaMfaon, to be ready to faint for want of

food. du haut mal ; to have the falling sick-
ness. raide mart' to fall down dead. Se
tower- ; to get a fall. en enfance ; to be-
come childish. dans les bras de guelqu'wn;
to fall into any one's arms. sur une maison ;
to come across a house. - d* accord ; to agree,
to be at one \vith. de son haut y des nutsj
to be amazed, to be astounded. Les &r<wm'en
tombtrent; I was struck dumb with surprise.
Le sort est fombS sitr lui ; the lot has fallen upon
him. Cela m'est tombe enire les maws; that
fell into my hands. Le jour tombe ; the day is
closing in. Faire , to throw, push, or knock,
tombereau
549
tormentille
down ; to trip up Lai&ser , to drop, to let

fall dans Peau ; f fig ) to fall through, to
come to nothing, to fall to the ground sous le
tent; (nav.) to fall to leeward. de fievre en
chnud mat, de la poele dans la braise ; to
jump out of the frying pan into the fire.
tomljerean (ton-br8>, n m., (for the con-

demned.) tumbril-cart ; dust-cart , ballast-track;
sledge
tombola, /., tombola, lottery, raffle.
tome, n m., volume, tome.
touenten-z, -se, adj., (bot , zool., anat.)

tomentous, tomentose, downy.
ton, m., ta, /., tes, pi m.f., po$$e$$iie adj..
thy, your. frere, ta sceur et tes cousins; thy
brother, sister, and cousins. ame; thy soul.
[Ton is used for the /. before a vowel or silent h,J
tOH, n.m., tone; tune; voice, accent, manner,

strain, style, taste; manners, breeding; color,
tint, tinge. aigre ; shrill tone. doux;
soft, sweet tone. Mauvcns ; ill-breeding, ill-
manners, vulgarity. De mauvais ; ill-bred,
unmannerly, ungentlemanly, low, vulgar, impro-
per. Donner le ; to give the tone, to lead the
fashion; (mus.) to pitch, to tone. Parler d'un
fier; to speak haughtily. Parler d'un de

maitre; to speak in a magisterial manner, to be
very masterful. Le prendre sur un , to assume
airs. Le prendre sur un kaut , to speak with
arrogance; to carry it high. Changer de ; fco
sing to another tune, to change one's tone. J7
donne le & la, conversation ; he takes the lead
in conversation. Donner U h Porchestre ; to
lead the orchestra. Cêst le quijatt la mu&ique;
it is the manner which shows the intention.
tonalit^, ra./., (mus.) tonahty.
tondaison, nf. V. tonte.
tondeu-r, n.m., -se, n./., shearer, clipper.

dedraps; shearman, elothworker.
tondense, nf., shearing-machine. de

gason; lawn-mower.
tondre, v.a. and n., to shear, to clip, to crop ;

to shave, to trim, to pare. des brebis , to shear
sheep. d u drap ; to shear cloth. tine haze ;
to clip a hedge. sur un csuf; to skin a flint.
tondu, -e, part., shorn. 11 n'y avavt que trois

jr et un pels/ there was nothing but the ragtag
and bobtail.
tonicite", n.f., (med.) tonicity.
toni&ue, adj., (med., mus., gram,) tonic.
toniqiie, n.m., (med ) tonic.
toniqtie, n.f., (mus.) tonic, key-note, key*

Gtonisme, n.m. V. tonicit^.
lonlieu, n.m., market-toll (feudalism).
tonnage, n.m., tonnage. Droit de ; ton-

nage dues.
tonnant, -e, adj., thundering. Jupiter ,
(myth ) Jupiter the thunderer, Jupiter tonans,
thundering Jove.
tonne, nf., tun (wooden vessel) ; (conch.)

spotted tun; (nav.) can-buoy; ton (20 cwts. =
1000 kil.).
tonneau, n.m., tun (wooden ship) ; cask; tun

(measure); (nav.) ton (1000 kil. , 1 metre cube).
Enf oncer un , to stave in a cask. Meitre un
en verce; to broach a cask. perc& ; leaky

cask; &*) spendthrift.
tonneler (to-n-le), v.a., (himt.) to tunnel
tonnelet (to-n-le), n.m,, small cask, keg. i
tonneleur (to-n-leur), n m , (hunt ) tunneler

(one who takes partridges with a tunnel-net).
tonnelier, n.m., cooper.
tonnelle, ./., (hunt.) tunnel-net; arbor,

green arbor, bower, alcove ; (arch.) semicircu-
lar vault.
tonneUerie (tc-nel-rt), nf., cooperage;

cooper's trade; (nav.) cooper's shed.
tonner, v.n., to thunder; to inveigh (against),

to exclaim. U tonne; it thunders.
toanerre, n.m, t thunder, thunderbolt; thun-
dering noise Coup de , eclat de ; clap ol

thunder, peal of thunder. / int., bj jingo!
bedad i by Jove *
tonsil!, n./., (l.u.) (anat.) tonsil. V. amyg-

dale.
tonsure. ?*/., tonsure; orders, clergy.
tonsure", adj n.m,, tonsured, shaven; priest.
tonsurer, u.a , to tonsure.
tonte, n.f , shearing, sheepshearmg, fleecing,

clipping, clippings, clip ; shearmg-time.
tontme, n / , tontine
tontini-er, n.m,, -fere, n /., sharer in, or annui-

tant of, a tontine
tontlsse, adj.j of shearings of woolen cloth.
toatlsse, n./., hangings coated with the shear-

mgs of cloth Papier , flock-paper.
tonton, n m , (child) nuncle.
tontnre, TI./., shearing (of leases, grass),

shearings, clippings, flock (of cloth), (nav.)
sheer. de drop ; flock. des pants } sheer
(of a ship's decks).
topaze, n./., topaz.
toper, v n., to cover one's adversary's stake ;

to agree. Je tope a cda, ; I agree to that, rope
Ih I done f agreed ! your hand upon it ! Je tope
et tingue; (at dice) I cover and I hold.
tophace', -e, adj., (med.) gouty.
tophus (-fus), TJ.WJ-., (med.) tophus.
topinambonr, w.m., Jerusalem-artichoke.
toplq.ne, adj., (med.) topic, topical.
topiq.118. w.m., (rhet., med.) topic.
topograplie. n.??i., topographer.
topograpMe, ?z./., topography.
tOpograpMqne, adj., topographical.
toquade, nf.j (fam., pop.) infatuation, mad

fancy, fad.
toaue, 7^./., flat cap, bonnet, toque (plaited all

round).
toaue, -e, adj., cracked, crazy, touched,

infatuated, in love (with).
togner, v.a., (l.u.) to offend; to hit, to strike,

to knock; (pop.) to craze, to turn the brain of ;
to infatuate.
toquet, w.m., toquet, cap.
torche, n.f., torch, link; twist, pad ; (paint.)

rubber.
torche-cul, n.m., ( s) (fig.) worthless
writing, trash.
torche-nez, n.m., ( ) (man.) twitch.

torche-pincean, n.m , rubber.
torche-pot, n.m., ( ) (orai.) nut-hatch.
torcher, v a,., to wipe; to knock off, to botch ;

to beat, to drub.
se torcher, v r., to be wiped; to wipe one's self;

(triv.) to fight.
torchere, n.f., torch, cresset, tall candelabrum.
torchis, n.m., mud, loam. Mur de ; mud-

wall.
torchon, n.m , dish-cloth, dish-clout ; house-

cloth, duster.
torcol, torcon, n.m., (orni.) wry-neck.
tordage, n m., twisting, twist.
tord-boyaux, n.m , rotgut, fiery brandy; rat's

bane.
tordeu-r, n.m , -se, /., twister ; throwster

(Of silk). /., wringiiig-machine.
tord-nez, n.f., ( ) (man.) twitch (for horses)
tordre, v.a., to twist, to wring, to wring out ,

to contort, to disfigure ; to throw (silk) , to
buckle (a wheel). la louche , to twist one's
mouth. 11 nefait que et avaler, he gives but
one twist, and down it goes
se tordre, v.r., to twist; to writhe. Se de
nre ; to be convulsed, to split one's sides with
laughter.
tore, n.m., (arch., bot ) torus, tore.
toreador, n.m., (s) matador, toreador, bull-

fighter.
tor ism e, n m. v torysme.

*tormeatiUe, n J., (bot ) tormentil, septfoil.
tormina!
550
toucher
li -e, adj,, (meet.) griping, tormina!
toron, ,ro., (pan.) strand (of a ropej ; (arch.)
torus
toxpenr, /., torpor, torpidity, torpidsess.

*torpllle, ./., (ich.) torpedo, cramp-fish;
(explosive) torpedo.
ew, n.m,, torpedo-boat,

r, r , to twist tobacco).
t. .m., (pop.) snare, Dmner un ,
donnfr le a qudqtfun , to humbug any one, to
taJke any one in. Itonner dans le , to iail into
the snare, to be taken in,
taqnette) n/., wicker-basket (for fish), game-

basket.
r-re-), n/., torref action,

tor-re-), t.a,, to torrefy
toueat itor-raiij, n,m % torrent, stream; flood
(of tears j; flow (of words).
f torreatuen-2, -se (tor-ran-), adj., torrent-
like ; impetuous.
torrid (tor-nd), adj., tomd.
tors, -e, adj., twisted, wry, crooked , wreathed,
ctmtorted. Jambes <es ; crooked legs. Bouche
; wry mouth.
torsade, n/., twisted fringe or cord; bullion

(of epttiiletB).
torse, rum. , trunk, chest (of a person) ; (sculpt. ,

paint.) torso, trunk, bust.
fJE80r, t.a., to twist, to wreathe (the shaft of

a column).
torsll, -e, adj., (foot.) twisted, contorted.

torsion, n-f., torsion ; twisting.
t0rt, n m., wrong, harm, injury, hurt ; mis-
chief, offense ; prejudice, detriment. Faire
& gndquûn ; to wrong lany one. Meparer le
qtfon a fait; to repair the wrong one has
done. Sefaire , to injure one's self. At oir ;
to be wrong, to be in the wrong. Donner a
quelgiCwt; to decide against any one. jtfetf/e
?K fcpt'un dans son , to leave (a person) no loop-
hole, no excuse. A , wrong, wrongly, wrong-
fully, injuriously. H parle & et a travels;
he speaks at random, thoughtlessly. A et h
drmt ; at random, A mi a droit, a ou a
rawtm ; rightly or wrongly. Ette dans son ;
to be in the wrong Se meitre dans son ; to
put one's self m the wrong.
tortelle, ./ , hedge-mustard. F. vUr.
torticolis, n,m,, wry-neck, stiff neck , crick
(in the neck); (%.) hypocrite, canter.
tortll, n.m., (her.) a baron's wreath.
*tortlllage, n.m., rigmarole, embarrassed lan-
guage, shuffling.
*tortHle or torffllfece, n.f*, serpentine or wind-

ing walk.
*tOrtSH4 -, adj., twisted, wreathed.

*tortBleme2it ? n.w., twisting, twist, wrench :
(fig.) shifting, shuffling, shift, evasion.
*tOXWJL&S, f.w.j to twist, to wriggle, to waddle.
II *jr a pas h ; (fig.) it must be done ; there
is no shuffling out of it Men de la fourcJtztte ;
to tucfe In, to lay to. 11 tortile en marckant;
he waddles along.
%etortiller, v.n, to wriggle, to writhe.

"tQCtfller, ,., to wriggle, to shuffle.
*tortSUfere, n./. V. tortille.
0%Krfflloil, n.m., coarse cap; pad (for the
head); country servant-girl, little slavey.
tCKtloaaalre (tor-sio-), n.m. and adj., 0exe-
; (Jur.) wrongful, unjust.
iEliairOTlfifflt (tor-sio-nfer-caSn). adv.*
(|UT.) wrongfully.
Glortimnier (tor-io-), v.a f , to strain a text, to

twiat a passage of an author. V. torturer-
tortis, n.m., twist (of threads); 0wreath t

garland ; (her.) circle of pearls round a baron's
coronet.
tCHrtE, -e, adj.,, crooked, tortuous, bandy.

Jambes e&; crooked legs.
tortae, njf., tortoise, turtle; transport-ship;
(Bom antiq ) testudo. A pas de ; at a snail's

pace. pQtage ; turtle-soup. Pausse ;
mock-turtle.
tortner, .., to make crooked, to crook, to

bend.
etartner, r.n, to grow crooked, to crook, to

bend.
toftnensemeiit (-efiz-mSn), adv., crookedly,

tortuoubly.
toxtaeu-x, -se, adj., tortuous, Binding, bend-

ing in and out, (fig ) artful, crafty; unfair, dis-
ingenuous.
tortuosit^. n /., (l.u.) tortuosity, crookedness ;

winding.
tortire, /., torture, rack, pain. Metire a
la ; to pofc to the rack.
torturer, r.., to torture, to put to the rack.
un texte, tin passage , to strain or twist (the

meaning of) a text, a part of a book, a writing.
tory, n.m. and adj , Tory.

tory$33j} n m., Toryism.
toscan, -e, n and adj., Tuscan
toste, n.m. F. toast
toster, v.a. and., to toast ; to give, or to pro-

pose, a toast ; to drink the health of.
tot, arfc., soon, shortly. Trap ; too soon.
o tard; sooner or later. AM plus , or

le plm , possible ; as soon as possible, at soon-
est, as early as possible ; at once. Aussi que ,
as soon as, as early as. Plus que, soonei
than. Le. plus ; the soonest, the earliest Le
plus gue ; as early as.
total, -6, adj , total, whole, entire, utter,

universal, complete.
total, n.m , whole, whole sum, total, sum

total. An , en ; upon the whole, taken all
in all, after all.
totaleanent (-tal-man), adv , totally, wholly,

entirely, utterly, completely.
totaliser, v.a., to form a total of, to foot tap

or total up
totality, ./., totality, whole. En ; the

whole.
toton or tOTltOB, n.m., teetotum; (child)

nuncle.
tonage, n m , (nav ) towage, towing, warp-

ing.
*tonaille, nf, roller-towel, jack-towel.
toucan, n.m , (orni., astron.) toucan,
touchable, adj., touchable.
tOTJCliailt, -e, adj., touching, moving, ajQfect-
fif-
to'dcliant, n.m., the moving, affecting, im-

pressive, touching part (of).
toildxant, prep., concerning 1 , respecting,
touching, about, with respect to.
Gfoacliante, n./., (geom.) F tang-ente.
touehftu or toiscliajid, n.m., touch-needle
totiche, ./., touch, assay; trial; pointer-

(paint.) stroke, touch ; fret (of violins, guitars):
key (of a piano, organ, harpsichord), (punt.)
inking (the form), drove (of oxen) , hit, touch
(fenc.). Pwrre de , touch-stone.
touched -e, part , adj., touched, affected.

Piece e, piece jouee (chess) , dame e, dame
'M (draughts, backgammon), if you touch
your man or piece you must play it. JBien ;
(fig.) well-written, well-said, well-done, well-hit.
touche-a-tout, n.m*f., meddler; Jack of all

trades.
toucher, t>.a,, to touch, to handle, to feel,

to finger , to assay, to try (precious metals) ; to
receive (money); to beat, to whip, to strike
[animals); (mus. ) to play ; to express, to convey j
to describe ; (print.) to ink ; to paint, to draw, to
depict j to touch on, to allude to ; to move, to
affect ; to concern, to regard , to interest, to in-
spire interest in. le, ou du, piano / to play the
piano. - wn ulc&re; (surg.) to touch an ulcer
with caustic. s&s qpp&t^menfai; to receive
touclier
551
tonraant
one's salary. Cda at tins. touehe point; that

doe T. not concern me la gros&t! c&rde , to
eouae to, or to speak upon, the main point (of
an affair) S& looser pfir les larmes de y^Kl-
gu"un ; to be affected, to be moved, by any one's
tears un m&t; to let drop a hint, to send
word, Je tons toucher ai un mxA; I '11 drop you
a line. le fond de la douleur possible, (V.
Hugo) to drain to the dregs the cup of human
sorrow un eheial; to drive on.
se touclier, v r , to touch, to touch one another,
each other, to join, to be adjoromg, to meet.
toucher* T n., to touch , to reach, to take
away, to play a musical instrument; to draw
near, to approach , to change, to alter ; to con-
cern, to regard, to interest , to be affected, to be
moved; to drive, to drive on, (man.) to iup;
to be related., to be akzn , to be like; (nav.) to
touch; (nav.) to ground; (nav ) to strike. Sa
maisan touche a la mienne , his house is next to
mine. tt une Ue; (nay.) to touch at an island.
T&ueheZ) cocker, allons plus nfe; drive on,
coachman, faster, please ' J"y louche de la mam ;
I reach it with my hand. dans la mam ; to
strike hands (in concluding a bargain). a
-un certain temps; to be very near a particular
time. II itfosa, a la religion; he dared not
meddle with religion. II y a touche , he had
a hand in It. de pr&s b, quelqtfun; to be
nearly related to any one IT avoir pas Pair d*y
; to look as if butter would not melt in one's
mouth. Jfe touches pas a la reine 1 hands off the
queen'
lonelier, n,m.^ touch, feeling; touch (man-

ner of playing an instrument).
tcmcbeur, n m. cattle drover; (print.) inking-

roller.
totl-col, int., (hunt.) lie down I down I
tone, n.f>, ferry-boat, barge.
toue, K./., (nav.) towage, towing, warping,

towline. Amarre de , towline. CctUe de ;
stream-cable. Ancre de ; kedge-anchor
toner, fa,, (nav.) to tow, to warp,

se toner, v r., (nav ) to haul herself ahead.
touem, n.w., towing-boat, tow-boat (on

rivers). t
tOttffe, n.f., tuft, bunch, cluster, clump , wisp

(of straw, hay). de cheveux; toft of hair.
d'arbres ; cluster of trees.
touffer, v.a.j to tnft,

wtonfier, v.n, to bunch, to cluster.
toulfeui, n.f , (fain.) stifling heat.
tonfftiU -e, ctdj., tufted, bushy, branchy, leafy;

full, thick,
tons?, n.m. F. tone.
tonjours, adv., always, for ever, ever, ever-

more; still; nevertheless, at least, JEsi-il ft.
Paris f is he still in Pans ? Se dire adieu pour
; to bid each other adieu for ever plus ;
more and more. e$t-il que; still; the fact
remains that ; as it is. West fa or cela I
that 's always as much, or something !
tonpet, n M,, tuft of hair ; forelock ; front,

foretop, (fig.) presumption, brass, effrontery;
cheek, impudence. Awtr du ; to have any
amount of brass or cheek. Se prendre au ~~- ; to
take each other by the hair. Qttel / what im-
pudence ! what effrontery ! what cheek !
tonpie, w,/., spinning-top, peg-top 5 humming-

top ; top; (fig.) (pers , pop.) trollop, drab.
d*AU&magne; humming-top. Fairs all&r une
; to spin a top.
*toupiller, *?.., to spin, to whirl about ; (fam.)

to do nothing but run up and down, or about,
the house.
*toupiUon, n.f., little tuft of hair; waste

branch (of an orange-tree).
ttrar, ./., towerj rook, castle (at chess).
tour, .w., torn, going, round, winding ; revo-

lution ; turn; circumference, circuit; trick;
feat; order; manner; twist, strain; lathe;

turning-box ; tour, trip , valance (of bed) , torn
(aetj , tour, front, loretop (of hair) Pairs le
le , to go round. JSn, un de main; in the
twinkling of an eye; in a trice. Faire nn de
jardm ; to take a turn round, or in, the garden.
fa ire un. ; to take a stroll. de promenade;
turn, walk, stxoE, Get arbre a dix pueds de ;
that tree is ten feet in circumference. * de
golelets, juggler's tricks, legerdemain, Vous
aurez tfotre , you will have yonr torn. Faire,
jouer^ vn inautau a yuelgn*uK; to serve, or
plaj, any one a nasty trick. fie reins } twist,
or strain, in the bacfc .4 c/wzcwn son , every
dog has his day. Ckmun a son , every one in
his turn de eon ; necktie or band. & ;
by turns. en I air; mandrel-lathe. Fait av>
, made with a lathe, turned ; extremely well
made A de role; ru tura r in succession.
Mon sang tfa fail qu*un , I turned deathly
pale , I nearly fainted ; I was thoroughly upset.
Fatje ses gum~e s; to do a hundred useless
things. Fermei a double ; to double-lock.
Elle est jaite au ; she has a splendid figure.
*toarsdlle, nf , malt kiln.
tonraBg-eau, -elle, nMdj., of Tocrame ; native

of Tourame.
tOUTbe, n.f , turf, peat ; mob, vulgar herd.
tourtjeu-x, -se, cdf , turfy, peaty.
tombifere, ./., peat-bog, peat-Baoss.

*tonrbillon, n wt., whirlwind, vortex, tornado,
whirlpool ; eddy ; hurly-burly, bustle ; tour-
billon (fireworks).
, n,m*, whirling, eddying,

, to eddy, to whirl, to wind,
tocurL
tonid : n.m., tourdelle, /., (orni.) fleldfaie,

thrush; (ich.) sea fish (of the genus Labrax),
*tonrfiille, adj., spotty gray , dirty gray.
tomelle, n./., turret
tOUiet, n.m. t wheel (of a lathe) , reel, drill.
toime, /., carboy ; (wicker) jar.
tonriere, n./., nun attendant, or in attendance

(at the turning-boa: in a nunnery).
*tOHlillom, n.m.j trunnion , spindle, pivot (of
a gate) ; axle, axle-tree, arbor.
tonriste, .*., tourist
tonilonron, n.m , (pop.) foot-soldier.
tourmaline, %./., tourmalin, turmalin.
tourmenl, n.m*, torment, torture; anguish,

pain ; plague, scourge, vexation.
tonrmentant, -e, adj., tormenting, trouble-

some.
tourmenie, ./., tempest, sstorm, hurricane,

foul weather ; (fig.) disturbance, turmoil.
toaTmenteHr,^ a. and -,, to torment, to torture,

to rack ; to grieve, to distress, to vex, to trouble,
to plague; to harass, to annoy, to pester; to
jolt; to strain (a ship); to labor hard (of a ship).
Son proems le tourmente; his lawsuit worries
him. Q&e cela, ne wous tourmente point; don't let
that worry, or trouble, you.
^tourmenter, tw., to toss, to tumble; to
torment one's self, to labor very hard , to be
uneasy, to fret, (of wood) to warp; to be rest-
less, agitated (of horses).
tounnenteiir, adfrn*, torturing, tormenting.
tourmenten-a, -se, adj., (nav,, l.u ) stormy

(of regions).
tounnenlia, n.m., (nav ) storm-jib, fore-stay

sail
tournage, .., (man ) turning.

*tournailler, v.n., (fam.) to turn, to go round
and round a place , to prowl, or hover, round a
place.
tonxnant, n.m., turn, turning, bend ; turning-

space (for a carriage) , whirlpool, vorfcex ; (fig.) in-
direct means, Au de l& rue; at the corner of
the street. A un de la route ; at a turn of, or
in, the road.
tournant
552
tout
ft, ff<0- turning. Pont ; revolv-

ing, string-bridge Moms meat . {milit,)
turuuog, ouiiiaiiking movements outflanking of
an enemy's position.
tonxBB, -e, part , tamed , awry, sour, spoilt,

nearly ripe. Avoir Ve&pnl mal j to be cross-
grained.
towrae-k-gauclie, n.m , ( ) (tech ) tap

wrench;.
0tonme1sztte, ?w, tavern, roadside inn.
tQlJljEfitMCQclie, n.m., jack, kitchen-jack,

roasting-jack; turnspit.
t0inn06i ./., circuit; progress, visit ; round,

torn, walk ; journey. Fairs $a , to go one^s
rounds. II est eu , lie is OB Ms rounds ; he is
oa circuit (of judges, barristers).
tonni&"le < olllet 1 w., book-marker.

tonrne-gants, n.m., ( ) glove-stick, giove-
stretehers.
tOUmeHe, /., small tower ; Tonrnelle

(criminal chamber of the Parliament of Paris) ,
prison.
Qtonnieiaate.) sun., trice, twinkling, instant

En un , m a tnce, In a twuikluig. V tour
de matn under tour.
tonziieiBexiti .w., taming, whirling. ate

/; swimming in the bead, giddiness
*toame-orMe, n aw., () (agri ) turning

moldboard. Ckarrue ; turnwnst plow.
tonme-pienej .*., { *) (onn ) turo-
r, r.a., to turn, to turn round, to wind

rowed, TO revolve, to move round, to twirl, to
twirl round ; to do, to translate; to construe, to
interpret , to turn off ; to turn up or over.
une brocke; to turn a spit. ledos h qiielgnfun,
to tern one's back on any one. ses souliers;
to wear one's shoes on one side. tine personne
a json gr&; to manage any cue as one likes, to
wind any one round one's little finger. tcwt
en bien / to put a good construction upon every-
thing. iovi en mal; to put a wrong con-
struction upon everything. casague, (fig.) to
change sides, to rat. la conversation ; to
change the subject of conversation. le sang
aqudqtfun, to upset any one. Fane . to
turn, to spin, to curdle, n chose m raillerie ,
to make a jest of anything, to tarn anything into
ridicule. du latin en franqais , to turn latin
into French. H toume fa en tin vers , he is a
good hand at fcurning a verse.
jsetonmer, *> M t turn ; to turn round, to turn
about ; to turn, to change, to become changed
jLe temps $& toume &u beau; the weather is
changing' to fair.
tonrner, u.n., to torn, to turn round, to wheel,

to revolve, to tack about ; to turn out ; to change ,
to color, to ripen ; to turn up (of cards) ; to
spoil, to curdle (of liquids) ; (of the tongue) to
trip, to slip. vers ; to turn, towards. JLe vent
a tourn& ; the wind has shifted. H toume comme
tme giroueU ; he turns like a weather-cock. La
fete me toume ; I feel quite giddy. La tete lui a
taurn&; he lost his head. autour tin pot; to
beat about the bush. du e&t& de qvtigu'un;
to go over to any one. U ne sail plus de guel
cdte ; he does not know which way to turn.
Cda towmerd m&' t that will come to no good.
La chance a tovrn& ; the luck has changed ; (fig.)
the tables are turned. court ; to cut short, to
make an end.
totrrnerie, ,/., turner's shop.
tonmesol, n.m., (bot ) turasol, girasole, sun-

flower ; dyer's croton
ionmette, ./., squirrel's cage ; cotton

winder (of candle-makers) ; (hu.) skehi-holder
ioumeur, n.in., turner.
tourneuse, n./., reeler, winder.
tonme-veiit, n.m n ( ) oowl (on chimneys).
tOumeviTe, ./., (nav.) voyol, viol (for weigh-
ing an anchor) Gareettes de , nippers. (Eillets

&$> , eyes of the \ oyol.
toanie'vis (-VIBS), n.m., turn-screw, screw-

driver.
tommiole. w/., whlfclow.^
tOVQUiQUet, n.m , turnstile, turnpike ; rouxtd-

about; (carp.) screw-jack; sash-pulley; (nav.)
roller ; (surg ) tourniquet j swivel.
tomrais, turn., (vet) sturdy, turnsick, stag-

gers.
iOttinoI, n.ni., tournament.
tomraoiemeat or tonmoiment (-noa-man),

n., turning round, wheeling- round; A (vet )
sturdy, tumsick, staggers. Un de iete ; a
BWimmMagin the head, giddiness.
toniStoSS, ^/.i of Tours Livre ; livre,

Tours currency, "vôrth about 10 pence.
tonixtoyer? f .., uo turn round and round, to

wheel round, to wind, wC eddy, (fig.) to beat about
the busb, to shuffle.
tonrnuTe, /., figure, shape ; touraure, bustle

(part of dress) ; turn, direction, course ; cast ;
appearance ; turn (of raind, style). Avoir bonne
; to be 9 good figure, to have a goof figure ,
(fig ) to look v,-ell. Avoir mauvaise j to be a
bad figure, to have a '-ad figure ; (fig.) to look
bad Les choses comm encent h pren drc un e mau-
â^s& ; things are bepnmng to look bad.
tomte, n./., tart, fruit-pie , pie.
tonrteau, *.i., (agn.) oil-cake ; 0a cake;

(ich ) hermit-crab.
tonrtereaU: n.m. ? young turtle-dove.
tourterelle, n./., turtle-dove.
tonriifere (-tt-er), n/., tart-dish.
tons, adj.rn.pl , toutes, adjfpl T. tout-
touselle, nj,, (agri.) lammas wheat.

Li toussaint, n./ M AH Saints' day.
tonsser, v ^., to cough ; to hem.
tousserie. n,f , (fana.) habitual coughing.
tousseu-r, n m., -se, nj , cougher.
tout, -, adj., all, whole, the whole of, each,

any ; every , full, long ; only, sole. le mantle;
all the world, everybody, e la Jamille, all
the, or the whole, family, Tous mes hm e& , all
my books. es lesjois gite; as often as, every
time that. Courir a es jambes r to run full
speed, or at the top of one's .speed. C'est un ;
it is all the same kotnme gui; any man who.
Tens les jours, everyday. Tous les deux joui s t
every other day. le jour> the whole day.
Tousles huitjQuis; every week. Tons les guinse
jours; every fortnight
tout, rt.m, (touts), whole, all, the whole ; every

one, every thing, chief point, only thing. II veut
at 011 ; he wants to have all. JEst-ce la. f is
that all ? Aves-rous dit f have you said every-
thing; have you had your say ? men constdfa 6 /
all things considered. A prendre; on the
whole ; all things considered. II est propie &
; he is fit for anything. Du ; not at all.
Comme ; exceedingly, extremely, awfully,
dreadfully, furiously, like anything 21 rfawa
rien du ; he shall have nothing at all. &n
j in all, upon the whole. Votlfc ; that
is all. C'est ; that is all. Par-dessu$ ~;
above all. Point du ; not at all, Plusieurs
s dtstmcts } several distinct wholes.
tout, adv., wholly, entirely, quite* completely,

thoroughly; all, for all ; although, though, how-
ever, [7\ntf, adv.< coming before an adjective or
past participle beginning with a consonant, or h
aspirate, and qualifying a feminine noun or pro-
noun is changed into toute, and into toutes, if the
noun or pronoun is in the plural.] Je &ui$ h
vous ; I am quite at your service. b, vous;
sincerely yours. h fait; quite, wholly, en-
tirely. malades qtftte $oni / ill as they are,
es malades qtfettes sont; ill as they are Des
femmes eplor&es; women all in tears. nu ,*
stark naked. Cesfleurs son* ~~-e*frafcfas ; these
tout i fait
553
train
flowers are quite fresh. <? femine gu'cBe tsi ;

although she is a woman, or woman though she
is. es bonnes qit'elles sont ; however good they
maybe. pret; quite ready. Parltr kaut/to
fepeak aloud. eomme vous loudres, jiibt as
you please. le long de la riitere; all along
the nver. 6tme, d&iix; softly, gently, stop
a bit, hold ! not so fast. de go ; bluntly.
de Ion ; in earnest. h coup / suddenly. d'un
coup ; all on a sudden, all at once. au moms ;
at least. au plus/ at the most. de suite ;
directly. ait long; in detail, at fall length.
& I'keure / just now.
tout & fait, adv., quite, tt holly, entirely.
tOUte-hOEne, n/, ($ 4) (bot.) clary, all

good; (a sort of pear).
tOUte-lJOllt^, ./ supreme goodness.
tOttte-e"plce, /-, (~s $} allspice.
toutefois (toot-foa), adv , yet, nevertheless,

however, still.
toufenagne (toot-nag), or tistenagEe, /.,

(metal.) tutenag.
tout-ensemble, n m., ( ) (arts) whole, tout

ensemble, viewed as a whole.
toute-pr^sence, nf. t (n.p^ omnipresence,

ubiquity.
fQUte-pnissance, nf 9 (n,p.) omnipotence,

almighty power.
toute-saine, /., ( s *) (bot.) tutsan
touts-science, a./., (.# ) omniscience.
toute-table or toutes-tables, .m., tables

(backgammon).
toil-ton, n.m., ( --- -0 bow-wow, doggy.
^.TO., ( ) (horl.) all or nothing.

tout-puissant, aaj.m., toute-pnissaiite,
adj/.j Almighty, Omnipotent, all-powerful.
tout-pTrissant, n.*>i., (n.p.) Omnipotent,

Almighty.
tons, ./., cough, coughing. opimdtre;

obstinate cough. gui sent le sapm or de
renard ; church-yard cough. Quwite de or
de ; fit of coughing.
il, n.m., (bot.) toxicodendron.
toxicologie, w./, toxicology.
tozique, .m., and adj., (med.) poison; poi-

sonous.
ttaban, n.m., traban (soldier).
trabde, w./., (Roman antiq.) trabea (toga).

0trac, n,m, trac!k, trace (of animals) ; pace of
horses, mules. Avoir le ; (fam.) to be funky.
tracant,-, adj,, (bot.) running (of roots).
tracas, w-.m., bustle, confusion, turmoil, dis-

order; worry, annoyance, bother; splutter.
des affaii es ; turmoil of business. du monde ;
turmoil of the world.
tracasser, v.., to bustle, to be busy, to be full

of bustle, to stir ; to meddle, to fidget.
tracasser, .,, to plague, to trouble, to vex,

to pester, to annoy.
tracasserie (-ka-srf), n.f., cavil, chicane ;

quarrel; bickering, broil ; pester, bother, annoy-
ance, vexation.
ttacassl-er, -fere, n. auda^/ M caviler; trouble-

some person, mischief-maker; pesterer; busy-
body ; shuffling, caviUng ; mischief-maMng ;
pestering, bothering, annoying.
trace, n /., trace, track, step, footstep, print (of

the foot); sign, mark, impression, vestige;
remains; outline, sketch, (hunt) trail; slot (of
deer).
trace*, %.7., laying out (of ground) ; outline,

sketch, drawing ; direction; (rail) line ; draught.
Faire le de ; to lay out.
tracelet. n.m., tracer, tracing-point.
tracement (tras-man), n.m., laving out (of

grounds, roads).
tracer, v.a. t to draw, to trace, to draw out, to

trace oat, td make out, to sketch; to lay out
(grounds, roads); (fig.) to lay down, to set forth,
to mark out,
tracer, v n., (of trees) to spread their roots ;

to run out. Se ; to be traced,
traceret, n.m., tracing-point.
tracen-r, -se, n.mj. t tracer.
tracliee, /., (ent., bot ) air-vessel, trachea.
tracliê-arteie, n./., ( s- *) (anat.) trachea }

windpipe.
tracbîte, ./., (med.) trachftis.
traciiôtomie, n.f., (surg.) tracheotomy.
trachyte, ./., (mm.) trachyte.
tracolr, a.m., tracer.
traction, n.f n traction; draught; thrust (of

suspension-bridges).
tradltenr, .&., (ecc. hist.) traditor.
trafiitioil, ./., tradition, (jur ) delivery.

de la chose vendue; delivery of the thing sold.
De ; traditional.
traditiozmaire, n.m., traditionary,
traditlonnel, -le, adj. 9 traditlomal, tradition-

ary, traditiye.
(-nel-man), adv., tradi-

tionally.
iraductenr, n m. t translator.
tzadUcUon, ./., translation.
traduire (traduisant, traduit), t?.or., to trans-

late, to interpret, to construe, to render ; to con-
vey, to express ; to show, to betray, to indicate,
to denote ; (jur.) to remove, to arraign, to indict.
factiement, a-hvre ouvert; to translate easily,

at sight.
se traduire, v.r. , to be translated ; to be depicted,

denoted ; to be construed, to be interpreted, to be
expressed.
traduisi&le, adj.^ translatable.
traliCr .TO M traffic, trading, trade. Fairs

de / to deal in 11 fait de toute sorte de mar'
chandises; be traffics, or trades, in all sorts of
goods.
traliqnaut, n.m., trafficker.
trafiquer, v.n,, to traffic, to trade, to deal (in) f

to sell.
tragacanthe, ./., (bot.) tragacanth.
trag^Sie, w./., tragedy.
trag^dien, w.m., -ne, ./. (-in, -e-n), trage-

dian.
tragi-come~die, n/, tragi-comedy.
tragt-comique, adj.., tragi-comic, tragi-

comical.
tragiQue, ad/., tragic, tragical.
tragique, w.wi., tragedy, tragic art ; tragedian,

tragic writer ; tragicalness ; tragic part or side.
Prendre une chose au ; to take a thing too
seriously. Tourner au ; to assume a tragical
appearance, to take a tragical turn, to become a
tragedy.
tragiquement (-jik-man), adv., tragically.
trahlr, v.a., to betray; fco disclose, to denote;

to reveal, to discover ; to be false to, to deceive;
to disappoint. sa patrie; to betray one's
country. le secret de qnelqu'un; to divulge,
to betray any one's secret.
ê trahlr, t>.r., to betray one's self; to betray

one another ; to be denoted, to be depicted (on).
traMson, w./. treachery, treacherousness ,

treason, perfidy, foul play; breach of faith,
breach of trust.
*traille, w./., ferry-boat (of a large size).
train, n.m n pace, rate; train, suite, atten-

dants ; way, manner ; noise, dust ; carriage, skele-
ton (of carriages) ; quarters (of a horse) ; train
(of boats) ; (print.) carriage ; raft ; (railways)
train ; (railways) truck. d'artiUerie; tram of
artillery. depresse; (print.) carriage. de
lo%s ; raft of wood. direct ; througli train.
omnibits ; slow train. mixie; mixed train.
expi ess / rapide ; express train . -paste ,

(____) mail-train. dialler; down. train. de
marcTwndues ; goods train. de plaisir ; excm -
sion tram, - de retour ; up train de gran df
mtes&e; fast train. de petite Vitesse ; goods
txainage
554
tra|trise
t't , print.) iiwika^ real} ut' mît^n^

e&t iuIIsLBieiit. Ail** ''jrtmd , to> go at a great
rate, to s?o verj iast. * Le each' r 3*0113 a TOe?*e?
60r* - ; tue coacliman drove us \ ery last. JFauf
da s to Euake a noise, a fuss, to kick up a
shwdy. XSajfaire $t en bun ; the ba&Iness is
In a fair way. Mftire qnelqn un tn rf yinr
chow / to put any one in the way of doing a
thing. Mettre < ; to set going 1 , to stan, to
put m hand. Tel etaii i otre de nV / sach w as
cwr way of living. 21 1 a twjotirs &<ai , he goes
on in Hs old way or as utstuL Alter $o& ; (of
a tlimg) to Jfaare its eoime. Eire m ; to be
in good spirits, to be in the mood (for). AT 1 Sir e pas
en j not to be up to the mark. Au dont /
y ia; at tite rate lie goes on. Fort en ; in
high spirits, in high fettle. Se meltre en - d e
/airt nne chose ; to prepare to do, to set about
doing, a thing. Tout d?un , all together. Pas
dtau te ; not up to date, of an older school.
Menr tton ; to drive hard. Mener grand ;
to drive at a great pace ; (fig) to live In great
style. A fond de ; at iull speed, at full
.. sledging, sleighing ; (racing)

training*,
trflfnant, HB, adj., dragging, trailing, tiresome,

langiud. JPrapeanx s/ trailing colors. Style
; heavy style, Yoix e; drawling voice.
tralaard, .., loiterer, straggler, laggard.
traiaass, ,/,, (bot.) fiorin, knot-grass;

drag-net.
tralttasser, v.a, and ., (fam.) to draw out,

to spin out, to drag about, to delay, to protract,
to he dilatory, to linger.
fraiae, ../. dragging:, being dragged or drawn.

JSaieau & la ; Boat in tow at the stern of a
ship. Perdreau% en ; young partridges that
cannot fly ; unfledged partridges.
train.aa.il, n.m., sledge, sleigh, trammel, drag-

net, draw-net.
tiffltae-tjnissons, n.wi., (orni.) liedge-sparrow.
tHdtt6e, ft./., train (of gunpowder), trail, long

line (of anything spilt); (hunt.) track; (pers.)
street-walker, trollop.
teaiBe-inalbeiir f n /., ( ) wretch.
tralae-poteuce, n.m. t ( ) hang-gallows-

fellow, Newgate-bird, gaol-bird, gallows-bird.
trainer, v , to draw, to drag, to drag along,

to trail; to put off, to spin out, to draw out, to
protract, to lengthen; to drawl. un homme
enpruGn? to drag a man off to prison. It tratne
la jQmbe; he drags Ms leg. Uet oteeau frame
Fatte? that bird hangs its wing. ses parol&s;
to draw out one's words. Iss chases en lon-
gueur ; to protract, or to delay, things. dans
la bouSf to draggle j to defame. Laisser ; to
leave littered about.
telntiOerj f.n, to crawl, to creep along ; to lag,

to lag behind, to drag one's self along.
trainer, t?.ra., to trail, to drag, to lag; to

droop; to lie about; to languish, to linger, to be
in abeyance or in suspense; to be spun out, to
be protracted, to be drawn out, to be lengthened ;
to be found. Votre robe tratine; your gown
sweeps the ground, drags along the ground.
&afftei're frmke; the matter hangs fire II y a
ImgtempsgÛ trafone ; lie has been in a lingering
Mate for a long- tame. Cela tra$ne dans tous les
Hm-es: that is found hi every book.
trainerie, n,f^ dragging, drawling; string (of

wwds); series, long speech.
trainetir, n.m. t straggler, lagger; poacher

(with a trammel); (nav.) ship lagging behind.
<f'lp&s, de satire; trooper, sword dangler,
swashbuckler.
train-train., n.m. 9 routine, habits, regular

course.
traire (trayant, trait), t?.a., to milk, to draw.
trait, -6, jWir/., milked; (of precious metals)

wue-drawu,
trait, n 7/t., arrow, dart, bolt, shaft, thunder-

bolt; &troke, hit, trait, trace (of harness), leash
(for dogb); turn (of tha scale) , diaught, gulp;
dash (of the penj; (paint.) touch, kerf (of a
saw), feature, lineament ; act ; prime move (at
chess, draughts); (c.rel.) tract; gold or silver
wire. Au ; (of a drawing) in outline.
d* union; hypkeii, connecting link. Dicoeher^
lancer nn ; to shoot, to let fly an arrow. //
parfii crnnne un ; lie darted off (like an arrow
from the bow ). s de PAmota ; Love*s shafts.
piquant ; smart hit. de satire ; satirical

stroke. Chacm me lang son ; every one
had a fling at me. s de Penvie / shafts of envy.
Avalej tout d"un> , to swallow at one draught.
JBoire a longs $; to quaff. Avoir ii; to
have reference to. A longs s f deep, in long
draogiits. Copier pour ; to copy stroke for
stroke. d' esprit; wittici&m, flash, of wit.
Cfitval de , draught-horse. Dûn seul ; at
a stretch. JZottfons de ; gold or silver wire
buttons Ce sant la de ses s; that *a just like
him, or some of his tricks.
traftable, adj; tractable, manageable; (metal.)

ductile, pliant, soft, malleable.
traitflllt* n.m , farmer (of the revenue) ; con-

tractor.
traite, /, stage, journey, stretch; trade,

trading (on the African coaet) , milking ; (com.)
draft, bill ; banking ; exportation ; customs
duty. Je m^y rendu tout d'une ; I made hut
one stage of it. des n&gres^ des noirs ;
slave-trade. Tout d j une ; at a stretch. JSStii-
ment de ; slaver, slave-ship, fatre la ;
to carry on the slave-trade ; to trade with the
coast of Africa.
alted n.OT., treatise, tract, dissertation ;

treaty ; agreement. depaix; treaty of peace.
de commerce; commercial treaty.

traiiement (tret-man), n.m., treatment ;
reception, honors; usage; entertainment (to

ambassadors or envoys); salary, stipend, emolu-
ments (of a place) ; (med , chem.) treatment ;
(nav.) full pay. JtfauvoM s; ill-usage, ill-
treatment.
traiter, v.a., to treat; to discuss, to handle,

to discourse upon ; to use, to behave to ; to call,
to style, to negotiate, to treat for, to be m treaty
for; to treat of, to entertain, to board ; to exe-
cute, to do ; (med., chem.) to treat. II m'a
fraite en frlre; lie treated me like a brother.
quelquûn avec honneut ; to show any one

great honor. de haut en bas / to treat with
contempt. II Pa traitt de fat; he called him a
fop. quelquûn de Tura ft More; to treat
any one like a Turk, to use any one shamefully,
se traiter, . 9 to be treated ; to treat one'a self ;
to treat one another; to live (well or badly); to
be one's own doctor.
traiter, .., to treat, to discuss; to negotiate,

to be in negotiation for; to come to terms; to
entertain, to treat ; to keep an ordinary ; to keep
a hoarding-house. tPwie mabtore; to treat of a
matter. ct tant par fete; to keep an ordinary
at so much a head ; to board people at so much a
head.
traiteuj, .m., eating-house keeper; Louisi

ana trader.
raifcre^-sse, . and adj,, traitor, treacherous

man; traitress, treacherous woman; treacher-
ous, false, perfidious ; traitorous. Les chats sont
-s; cats are treacherous. En ; treacher-
ously, perfidiously. Prendre en ; to faU upon,
or attack, in a treacherous manner. JPas ttn
mot ; not a single word.
traitreusement (-efiz-min), ad-v.^ traitor-

ously, treacherously.
traitrise, ./, tareachery, perfidy.
trajectoiie
555
transmetteur
, ./., (ballistics) trajectory.
trft]0t* n m , passage, voyage, journey ; t,surg.)

course, direction. d'un* plate ; direction of a
wound. Fmre le ; to perform the journey, to
make the passage, etc.
*tramall or tzeisall, n.i., trammel, drag-net
tramej n/., weft, woof, web, plot, conspir-

acy ; coarse, progress, thread. La de so, tie;
the course of his life. Ourdir tine ; to lay, or
to hatch, a plot.
trainer, v a., to weave; to plot, to brew, to

contrive, to hatch. une ttoffe de sotc: to
weave a stuff with a alk woof. une conspu a~
twn / to hatch a- plot V. ourffir.
setramer, tun, to be woven; to be hatched
plotted , to be in course of being hatched, plotted.
Gtramoatain, -e (-tan, -te-n), adj., tramontane
(lying beyond the mountains).
tramontane, n/., tramontane, North wind;

North; North star (in the Mediterranean).
Perdre la ; to be at a loss what to do, to be at
one's wits' end.
tramway, .m., ( s) tramway, trainroad.
trancbast, -e, adj., sharp, cutting ; trenchant,

salient, prominent ; peremptory, decisive. Ep&e
e ; sharp sword. Ecityer ; gentleman-
carver. Couleurs es; strong, glaring; colors.
trancliaiit, n.m-t edge (of cutting instru-

ments) ; web (of colters) JSpee & deux s;
two-edged, or double-edged, sword.
tranche, ra./., slice, chop, collop, steak; (of

beef) aitchbone ; (of a book) edge ; (arith )
period, set. Dor& sur s ; with gilt edges, gilt-
edged. de lard; rasher of bacon,
tranche^, n./., trench, drain j>?., throes,
pains (of a woman in labor) , cut, cutting-, exca-
vation, pi. , gripes, griping, colic. Avoir des s ;
to be griped. * rouges ; (vet.) gripes (of horses).
trancheiHe (fcransh-fil), n/., (book-bind.)

headband ; bar (in a shoe) ; cross-chain (of a
bridle).
tranche-gazon, n.m., turfing-iron.
tranchelard (tranah-lSr), n.m., larding-knife.
*tranche-inontagne, n.m., ( s) hector,
bully, swaggerer, blusterer, braggart.
trancher, v.a., to cut, to cut off; to decide,

to determine, to settle la teie h quflquûn, ;
to cut off any one's head. Ceci tranche la diffi-
cult; this removes the obstacle. le mot; to
say the word, to apeak out. la question; to
settle, or clinch, the matter ; to cut the G-ordian
knot ; to solve the difficulty.
trancher, .., to decide, to determine, to

resolve, to set up for, to affect, to cut; (of
colors) to glare, to show. court; to cut
short. net; to speak one's mind plainly.
du grand seigneur ; to give one's self the airs of
a lord, to lord it (over), duphilosophe / to set
up for a philosopher. du petit-mafare ; to affect
the beau, the dandy. Ce coieteau tranche comme
un rastrir; this knife cuts like a razor. dans
le vif f " to cut to the quick ; (fig.) to set to work
in. good earnest.
tranchet, n.m., shoemaker's knife; paring-

knife ; shank (of chisels).
tranchoir, n.m.. trencher, plate.
traaquille, adj.) quiet, calm, still, tranquil,

peaceful; easy (in mrad). Tenez-wns ; be
quiet. Soyez ; never fear; don't trouble
about that ; set your mind at ease (about it).
Laissess-moi ; leave, me alone ; stuff 1 non-
sense I S&iwr ; tranquil, peaceful abode.
trangUiHement (-kil-man), adv., tranquilly,

quietly, peaceably, calmly, sedately.
trantpliilisant, -e, adj., tranquillizing.
tranquilliser, v.a , to tranquillize, to make

easy, to still, to quiet, to set at ease, at rest.
se tranquilliser, v.r., to grow tranquil, easy;
to become tranquil, to be tranquillized, to make
one's self easy (about anything).
trangnillitl, /., tranquillity, calmness,
quiet, stillness, peace,

trans, a prefix from Lat. trans
transaction (-xak-ci-j, ./., transaction, com-
promise, arrangement
ttansalpin, -s (-zal-pln, -pi-n), adj., beyond

the Alps, transalpine.
teansallantl*ine, aw?/., transatlantic,
translJordeiaeEt, nm., transshipment.
transborder, v.a. t to transship
transcendance, n/., transcendeary
transcendant, -e, adj., transcendent,
transceMantal, -e, adj., (philos.) transcen-
dental
transciiptenr, .m., transcriber

traasciiptiOE, nj, transcnption, transcript,
transciire, t?.a , to transcribe, to copy.
transe, /., affright, fright, fear, apprehen-

sion. Eire dans des s ; to b& in mortal terror.
transept, m , (arch.) transept.
transf|rablj adj. t transferable; (com.) en-

dorsable
transf element, .m., removal, transference,

conveying (of convicts)
transfirer, v.a , to transfer, to transport, to

convey , to translate (bishops) ; to remove , to
put off; to make over; to postpone. mn
droit; to make over one's right. une fete ; to
postpone a fete. Se ; to be transferred.
transfer! .., transfer, Onr ) conveyance.
transfigtiratioii, / , transfiguration.
transflguxer, v. M to transfigure.
se traBSflgnrer, v.r., to be transfigured.
transffiage, n-m , (nav.) marling.
transfiler. v.a., (nav ) to marl.
transfonoation, n.f., transformation, trans-

mutation.
transformer, .a., to transform, to trans-

mute ; to change, to convert, to turn,
ve transformer , v.r., to transform, to be trans-
formed, to be transmuted.
transfuge, n.m., (milit.) deserter; fugitive,

turncoat.
transfuser, 1? a., to transfuse.
transfnsenr, .m., transfuser.
transfusion, nf*, transfusion
transgresser, v.a., to transgress, to trespass

against, to violate.
transgresseur, n.m. : o-ansgressor.
transgression, n./., transgression, violation.
transi, ~Q,part., chilled, benumbed. de

froid; chilled with cold. U% amourem ; a
bashful lover,
transiger (-zi-j4), v n., to compound, to com-

promise, to come to terms ; to treat (with).
transiger, ^.<z., to transact.
transir, VM., to chill, to benumb ; to overcome

with fear or affliction, to paralyze
transit, ,., to be chilled (with cold) ; to b

overcome or paralyzed with fear or affliction.
tranaissement (-sis-man), ram., (l.u,) chill,

numbness, shivering, trembling,
transit (tran-ztt), n.m , (com.) transit.
transiti-f, -ve (tran-zi-), atij., transitive.

Verbe ; transitive verb.
transition (tran-zi-), n.f^ transition.
transitoire (tran-zi-), adj., transitory, tran-

sient.
Otraaslater, v.a , to translate.

Qtranslateur, n m., translator
translati-f, -ve, adj., (jur.) transferring.
translation, n/., translation (of bishops);

removal ; postponement (of a ceremony) ; (jr.)
transfer.
translucide, <w$., translucid.
translucidit^, ./., translucency, translucidity,.

transmarin, -e (-rm, -ri-n), adj., transmarine.
transmettear, n,m, t (in telegraphy) traas-

raitting-key.
556
travers
r., to transmit, to convey * to

forward , to uid on , to transfer, to make cner,
to Band down. son nm h la. po&tertte ; to
tiacd down one's name to posterity.

transmigrant, -e, adj., (zool.) migratory.
bransmlgration. / , transmigration.
ttailS22SiSSilJllit^ n / 1 tranemiasibilitj*.
traasnslssilJl} ffcfj., traaismlssible, transfer-

able.
**.,/* transmission j (cons )
transfer.
ttaBSMnalsI, crfj., transmutabie
traitSEDLlltr, r.o., to transmute. :
/., transmntability.
/., transmutation.
, /-, transparency
transparent, -0, a4j., transparent.
transparent] n m , (paint ) transparency ,

black lines (for writing straight). J
tiaESp6ttMSr, u.a., to transpierce, to pierce

through and through, to run through.
transpiiaMe, adj., (l.u.) perspirable.
transpiration, ./., perspiration, transpira- ;

tion.
transplrer, r , to perspire ; to exhale, to ooze

out ; (fig.) to transpire.
transpilffitable, adj* 9 (gard.) transplantable.
tfan^plgyitfltfnn, /., transplantation.

transplaiiteiEent, n.m. F. trausplanta-
ttansplaiiter, v.a., to transplant. $e ;

to be transplanted.
transplanteur, n.m., (hort.) (peris,) trans-

planter.
transptaltoir n.jn., transplanter (instru-

ment),
transport, n.m., carriage ; conveyance ; trans-

fer, assignment , (fig.) rapture, transport, ecstasy,
delirium; (nav.) transportrahip, transport
raux&u de ; transport-ship. de jme ;
transport of joy. an cerveati; delirium, de-
lirioasness. Commerce de ; carrying-trade,
Frais de ; (com.) carriage.
transportable, adj., that may be conveyed,

transportable
transportation, TI./.> transportation, banish-

ment.
transporter -, n. and adj , convict; trans-

ported, rapt.
transporter, v.a., to convey, to transport;

to transfer; to make over ; to banish; to enrap-
ture, to transport une crtance; to trans-
fer a debt. JJa joie Va tout transports ; he is
quite overcome with joy.
M tRanfljMWrtfil', #**! to transport one's self, to go,
to repair (to), JSe sur le* Iteux; to go, to re-
pair, to the place.
0transp*Bal>i, atfj., transposable.
transposer ? t?.a., to transpose. Se ; to be

transposed.
traiisposiieur, adj.m,, only used In Piano,

instn&mmt ; transposing piano, instrument
tiansposttl-f, -ve, adj., transppsitive
transposition, n./., transposition.
traiMErtl^liailj -6j adg^ from beyond the

Ehiae, tramsrhenish.
transsubstantiatioE (-stSn-ci-a-cion), TJ./.,

ttransubstaaitaation.
transsnlmtantier (-sSnî^), v.a. t to tran-

substantiate.
transsndailoii, n./., transudation.
transsnder, v.n.. to transude.
trflt?fiYfl nation, ./ T decanting, transfusion.
traasvasement, n.m,, decantation, transfu-

sion.
traaisvaser, v.a., to decant, to transfuse.
transvaseur, n.m., decanter.
transversal, -e, adj., transversal, transverse.
tiansversalement (-sal-jaan), adv., trans-
, odj , traiis-versal, transverse,
trantran, n.m , (fain.) routine, habits, regu-

lar course ; knack (in treating certain tilings).
Savoir le , to be an old stager Sat oirle du
palait; (fam.) to Know the ins and outs of the
law courts, v. traiH-traiE.
trapeze, n.m (geoni ) trapezium , (axiat.)

trapezium (bone), trapezius (muscle); (gymnas-
tics) trapeze [In the language of anatomy this
word is also used adjeetively * <w , trape-
zium; muscle , trapezius.]
trap^zHorme, adj., trapeztform.
trapdzoide, n m. and adj , (geom ) trapezoid ;

(anat.) trapezoidal
trapp, m , (geol., min.) trap
trappe, n /., trap-door , trap, pitfall , (of the

gallows) drop. Tendre une , to lay a trap
trapped, n.m., trapper.
trapplste, n.m>. and, adj., Trappist
trapn, -0, adj squat, dumpy, tnicfe-set, stubby.
traqtie, nf., (hunt.) inclosing, beating (for

game).
traqnenajnl (trak-nar), n.m , racking-pace

(of a horse) , trap (for noxious animals).
traquer, for., (liunfc.) to beat a wood for

game ; to inclose ; to eacircle ; to ferret out ; to
surround, to hem in tm bois , to inclose a
wood. destoleurs ; to surround thieves,
traquet, n m , trap (for fetid animals) ; (orm.)

stone chatter , mill-clapper. Donnet dans le ;
to be entrapped.
traqueur, .*., (hunt.) beater up.
trass* n.m., (min.) trass.
tranmaticlne, n./., (med ) pigment (of gutta-

percha).
traTHEatiQUe? adj., traumatic.

*travall, n.m., (travaux), labor, wort, toil ;
piece of work , employment ; study ; travail.
pl n works ; workmanship. Yiire de son ;
to live by one's labor. A force de ; by
dint of labor. Se mettre au , to set to
work. d? enfant , child-birth, labor, ti avail.
Traraws fences, penal servitude. Cabinet de
, study.
^travail, n.m , (travails) trave, brake (for the

shoeing of refractory horses) ; reports (of Mmi&-
ters to the Head of the State, of heads of depart-
ments to Ministers)
travaiH& -e,jp<n< adj., -worked, wrought, la-

bored; elaborate, (fig ) laboring (under), a prey
(to). a jour; open- worked
*travailler, #.,, to labor, to work , (of wine)

to ferment ; to study ; to make it one's study ;
to endeavor; to digest with difficulty; (of a
ship) to be strained ; (of wood) to warp ; (of a
wall) to chink, & Vaigwlle ; to do needle-
work. h la terre ; to till the ground.
*travaill6r, v a*, to work, to work at, to
labor; to do with care ; to fashion ; to work up,
to cultivate, to improve (ground) * to exercise, to
overwork (a horse) , to torment. Un cheval ti op
travattU; a horse overworked. les espnts;
to rouse, to excite, the minds (of the populace).
son style ; to overdo, to elaborate one's style.
*se travaillfir, v.r., to torment one's self; to
make one's self uneasy ; to torment each other ;
to work up ; to endeavor, to study.
*teavameti-r, -se, n. and adj , workman;
laborer, artisan , industrious, hard-wprkingman;
industrious, laborious woman ; laborious, indus-
trious, hard-working.
trave'e, nf., (arch.) bay; tnfonum (of a

church) ; truss (of bridges) de balustres;
balustrade.
travels, n.m., breadth, side (of a ship) ; whim,

caprice, fancy, oddity, eccentricity. A ;
athwart, through, across. Au de ; through
Au du corps; through the body. A les
bois; across the woods. A champs; across
country. Parler a- tort et & ; to talk at ran-
traverse
557
trenti&zne
dom. De ; awry, crooked; askew, cross,

wrong Marcher cte ; to walk crooked J2<e-
gardei quelqtûn de ; to look olackj to look
daggers, at any one, II prend font de ; he
takes everything in a wrong sense , he puts a wrong
construction upon everything. Aio-ir I'tspnt
de ; to be of a cross-grained temper; to be
wrong-headed. En , across, cross-wise
traverse, w./., cross-bar, cross-piece ; (carp )

cross - beam girder ; cross - road , (railways)
sleeper , (fort ) traverse ; (fig:-) misfortune. A
la , (obstacle) in the way. Sejeter, i ernr, d la
; to place one's self in the way. Chemm de ;
cross-ioad. Sue d# ; crosa-street, side-street.
traverse", /-, (nav.) passage, voyage, cross-

ing.
ttaversement, n.m., crossing.
traver&er, i.a. t to cross, to go or pass over,

to travel over, to travel through; to he across,
to traverse, to get over ; to go across ; to run
through (with a sword) ; to penetrate, to go, to
run through ; to thwart, to disturb, to vex.
une riviere a la- nage; to swim over a river.
I'ancre; (nav.) to stow the anchor. tes voiles;
(nav.) to flat in the sails. un projet; to
thwart a project. Faire ; to get, or send,
through; to get, or bring, over.
êtraverser, vr., to be crossed; to cross each
other; to thwart each other ; (man.) to traverse.
traversl-er, -ere, adj., cross, that nhes

across. Barque ere; ferry-boat. Mute ere,
German flute.
trayersin, n.m., bolster; (carp., nav.) cross

beam ; transom ; (of T joats) stretcher.
traversine, n.f., (arch.) sleeper, transom.
travertin, n.m., (min.) travertin.
travesti, HB, adj., disguised, travestied, paro-

died, burlesqued. enpaysan; disguised as a
peasant.
travestir, v.a., to disguise, to travesty ; (fig.)

to misinterpret, to misrepresent.
,?e travestir, u.r, to disguise one's self.
travesttssement (-tis-nian), n.m., disguise,

travesty.
travestisseur, #*?,, parodist, travestler.
trayon, n.m., dug, teat (of cows, etc.).
trebnchage, n.m., (coin) weighing and sort-

ing
tr^bncliant, -O T adj., stumbling; (coin.) of

weight, of full weight.
trdbucliaiit, n.m.j (com.) full weight.
tr^buchement (-bush-man), n.m, (I.u.)

stumbling, fall ; blunder.
tr^buclier, -p.ra., to stumble, to slip, to trip,

to err ; to weigh down.
trebuchet, n.m., assay-balance or scales;

bird-trap. Prendre guelqtfun au ; to entrap
any one.
tre~filer, #.a., to wire-draw.
tr6fHerie (-fil-rl), n./., wire-drawing mill.
tr^fileiir, n,m , wire-drawer.
trefle, n,m., (bot.) trefoil, clover, shamrock;

clubs (at cards) , (arch.) trefoiL
trfoncier, .wi., land-owner; mine-owner.
tr^fonds or tres-ionds (-fon), n.m., subsoil;

(fig.) bottom. Savoir le Jond et le d*une
affaire ; to know the ins and outs of, to know all
about, an affair.
*treillage, n.m., trellis-work; lattice-work (of

gardens) ; fence.
*treillageur, n.m., lattice-maker, trellis-

maker. .
*trellle, ./., vine-arbor; shrimp-net. Le jus
dela- ; the juice of the grape.
*treilllS, w.w., trellis, lattice; lattice-work;

glazed calico ; sackcloth.
*treilliss, -e, adj., treUised, latticed. '
*treillisaer, v.a., to trellis, to lattice.
treizaine, ./., baker's dozen.
treize,w.w- and adj., thirteen, thirteenth.
.*/. and adj , tlmteeuth

aeilt (tre-ziem-nuan), adv., tlur*
ieeathly.
tr^ma, n.m. t diaeresis.
tremailj n.m. F. tramall.
tremlalaie, /., aspen-grove.
trm1jlaat -e, a<ij , trembling, quaking,

tremulous, shiênng, quivenng; twinkling,
fijckering (of light).
tremMe, n.m., (bot.) aspen.
tremJjles n.m., (pnnt.) waved rule,
tzemtol&i -e, tdj., waved (of lines) ; shaking

(of writing). EcrUure e , bhakmg, trembling
handwriting.
tremlJlê, ./., (vet.) thwarter (disea&e in

sheep).
tremMemeat, n.m., trembling, quaking,

trepidation, shaking, shivering, tremor ; flutter-
ing (of wings) ; nickering (of light); (nips.)
shake, trill. de nerfsf uervoutt shivering,
trembling. de trnp, eartiiQ.uake. Et t&ut
le / (fam.) and the whole blessed lot ; and all
the rest of it.
txenifoler, v.n., to tremble, to shake, to

shiver ; to quake, to fear, to flutter (of wings),
to quiver (of light). de froid, to shiver
with cold. La mam Im tremble; his hand
shakes. A faire , enough to make one shiver ;
thundering (of noise).
tremMeu-r, n.m , -se, /., trembler, quaker.

tremlJiOtailt, -e, rfj., trembling (of the voice) ;
tremulous (of sound) ; shivering, quivering,
fluttering.
tremMoter, .., to tremble (of sound) ; to

quiver, to shiver, to flutter (of wmgs) ; to nicker
(of light).
tremie, /., hopper, mill-hopper.
tre~mi&re, adjf , only used in Rose ; holly-

bock, rose-mallow.
tremolo (tre-) n.m. 9 ( ) (mus.) tremolo.
treiEOHSsement (-moos-man), n.m., flutter-

ing, joggling ; frisking ; flutter. Se donner du ;
to bestir one's self ; to frisk about.
trînousser, v.a. f to stir, to bestir, to shake

(any one).
5etr6mousser, v.r,to flutter about, to frisk,

to joggle ; to bestir one's self, to bustle about.
tre"motissoir, w..m., swinging-chair, revolving-

chair.
trempage, n.m., steeping, soaMng; (print.)

wetting.
trempe, n.m , temper (of steel) ; constitution ;

character, stamp, quality; (print.) wetting.
Conner la au fer; to temper iron. Ce sont
desgmsdela meme ', they are people of the
same stamp.
trempe", -e, part., soaked, wet ; tempered (of

iron and steel). H est tout , he is web to the
skin. Duvin ; diluted wine.
tremp6e, w../., steeping, soaking, drenching ;

(fig. and pop.) whacking, drubbing
tiemper, va., to dip, to soak, to steep, to

drench, to wet, to temper (iron and steel) ; to
dilute (wine) ; (print.) to wet (paper) ; to imbrue.
la xoupe; to pour the soup on the bread.
de larmes, to wet with tears. ses mains dans
le sang ; to imbrue one's hands in blood.
tremper, v.n., to soak, to be steeped ; to be

implicated (in) ; to be a party (to) ; to be con-
cerned (in) , to participate (in). dans un
crime,' to be implicated m a crime*
tremperle (tran-prl), n./., (print.) wetting-

room, sink.
tremplin, n.m , spring-board, leaping-board.
trentain, n.m., thirty all (at tennis).
trentaine, nf , about thirty, some thirty ; age
of thirty. IZ a passe la ; he is over thirty.
trente, n.m. and adj.-t thirty, thirtieth
trenteaaire, adj.> of thirty years' duration.
trenti&me (-tiem), n.m.f. and rf?., thirtieth.
trou
55S
txifide
(fiurg } trepan înstrument) ,

trepanning.
trepanation, ./., fsnrg.) trepanning,

er, *.., (surg.) to trepan,
g. n.n? , (zooij trepang.
i .n.j (poet.) decease, death.
, jwn., dead person. i *; the
dead.
tr^passemeilt (-pt6-imln), n.j., death, de-

cease.
tT*6passer, t?.n , to die, to depart this life,

trepidation* /. trepidation, trembling,
tremor ; (ancient aticron.) libration ; slight shock
of earthquake.
tr6piecL n w , trivet ; tripod.

Hrtfpdgne&idntt n.w., stamping.
*trepign6r, r.n., to stamp,, to stamp one*s foot
de col&e s to stamp with rage,
tr^potatej s./ M welt (of a shoe).
tr&ft, <zefr., rery ; most, very much, quite,
widely; deeply; greatly. Le Ilaut , the
Almigbty.
tie-Sept (-set), n ., (n.o ) a card game,

ttte-fcmto, n.m. ( }. r. trifonfis.
treor, n m., treasure , treasury; exchequer;
3record-0ffice ; (c. reL) relics and ornaments.
*/ to heap up ncbes.
(-zor-ri), /., treasury.
n.w., treasurer; (nulit.) pay-
master.
trfisorlfere, w/., treasurer,
tressagej .*., weaving.
*tpwsalllenieat, R.JW start, starting ; tremor,
tkciH ; totter, trepidation.
*tressailllr (tressaillanfc, tressailH), tr M to
start, to leap, to tremble, to sbud<!er, to give a
start ; to thrill ; to quake, to start into life.
depeur; to start with fear. dejfoe; to leap
for joy.
tressaiilfflie, ./., cracking, chipping (in

pottery).
tresse, w./., tress, plait, plat, braid.

trasser, t.u, to weave, to interweave, to plait,
to braid ; to wreatbe ; to form into tresses.
x; to braid bair.
, .m., -se ./., plaiter, braider.

t, ., sail-clotb (for fishing boats).
caa, n ?n. trestle, trestles. j^., stage,
boards (of a momitebaaik), demeule; (agri.)
stack-stand. Monfer sur les / to make a
mountebank of oae's self ; to tread the boards, to
go cm tbe stage.
*tKMdl ,m., windlass; haad-wincb; (mee.)

wheel and axle.
trSve, ./., trace. de compliments? a truce

to compliments* & e< moiteriet / no more of
tiiese fooleries !
trivir, w^f., (rtav.) parbuckle.

WvilW, .., (nav.) to parbuckle.
tZi, a prefix from Lait. #n, and Gr. r/it.
tli, s*sn., tl tri ** (card game) ; sorting j trick
(irlust).
triable, 4/., sortabia,

triads, TJ../., triad.
triage, 7i*m. t choosing, picking, sorting;

cboice, selection^
triandre, adj., (bot.) triandrous.
triandne, ./., (bot.) trmndria.
triangle, n.m., (geom., astron., mus.) tri-
angle; (nav.) triangular banging stage (for
ca&dng).
triangnlaire, adj., triangular.

tZlaB^Blair&IE&Jif , adv., tnangularfy.
trianinlation, n./., triangulatioa; trigono-
metrical survey*
tzlaa^Ta^, -e, c'?/., Mangled.
trianoa, .., parilkm. L&pti& , fe pnm(2
; royal mnmmc payees ia tte park at Ver-
t a.m., I'geoJ.) trias
triasli.tie* </</?., (geo! ) triatsie,
tJiliadej n.f. ? (Lex.) sfaameieaB, tauaatural
woman.
tzibal* -6j ff<0- tribal.

tribait, .^ , clog ; yoke.
trfbonlj w trt., (nav. ) starboard. towjf / (nav.)
hard a starboard I
y-s.wi., (nav.) stai board- watch.

n.m , (gold.) tnblet; (fig) fool,
., tribrach.
.? tribe.
tribulation, n.J , tribulation.
tillJlHlj n ?., tnbuue , demagogue.
triba&al, w , tiibunal, bencb, judgment-

seat , court of justice.
trftsnnat, n m , tnbunesMp , tnbunate.
/., tribune (rostrum); gallery;

iafc races), platform, bu&tmgs.
; to mount the rostrum ; to speak
(m parliament). mix encheres; auctioneer's
rostrum. d*org%ieg f organ-loft.
trifcunitien, -ne (-ci-m, -ci-e-n), adj., tribu-

nitial.
tributi .w., tribute , grant, contribution ;

duty, debt. Payer le it la natuie; to pay tbe
debt oi nature. Payer le a Neptune ; to be
sea-sick.
tribntaire, n.m. and adj.? tributary.
triceps (-seps), n.?. and <?;., (anat.) triceps.
triclier, v.a. and ., (fam.) to cheat, to bilk ;

to trick,
(tn-ahri), ?/, cbeat, cheating,

trick t trickery. nvtent a son ma&re; curses,
like cbickens, come borne to roost.
txlcluni-r, n.m., ~se, n./. cheat, trickster.
tdcâiEe (-ki-u), ft./., thread worm, trichina

spiralis (of tbe pig).
trlcoiseSt nj.pl.> farrier's pincers.

tlicolor, n.m.y (bot.) tricolored amarantb.
tricolore, adj., tricolored.
tlicoide, .m. adj., trichord.
tricorae, n,m , tbree-comered hat ; sbovel-

bat. adj., three-cornered, three-homed.
tricot, n,m. 9 cudgel; kmttiug, knitted vest.
tricotage, .., knitting.
tiicoter, v a. and n , to knit , to make lace.

Se ; to fcmfc for one's self ; to be knitted.
tiicoten-r, n.m , -se, ,/., knitter, /., knit-

ting-frame.
trictrac, n.m., trick-track, backgammon ;

trick-track-board, backgammon-board.
tricycle, n,m , a three-wheeled carriage,

three-wheeler, tricycle.
trlcycliste. .m./., tricyclLrt
tiide, adj. , (ndmg) swift, quick, fleet. Mouvc-

ment ; quick and strong movement (of a
horse).
trident, R.JR., trident ; fish-gig.
trident^, -6, adj., (bot.) indented ; trident-

pointed.
tridi, n.m*) tridi^ third day of the decade m

tbe calemdar of the first French republic.
trldUQ, n.m. t { ) (c.rel.) religious exeirci^s

which last three days.
triMre, adj., (geom.) trihedraL
triennal, -e (-e-n-nal), adj., triennial.
tzlaUMliU (-e-n-na-)^./^ term of tbreeyears;

triennial duration.
triennat f-e-n-na), n,m., space of three years ;

trienniate, triennial period.
trier, .a. t to pick, to pick out, to cull, to eort f

to choose, to select. Des hommes tnfa ; picke4
se trier, v.r. t to be sorted.

tri^rarcMe, ./., (antiq.) trierarchy.
tri^rarqiae, .m,, (antiq.) trierarcb.
, n.m., -se, ./., Borter, picker.
., (bot.) trifid.
triflore
550
triviaire
j., (bot.) tliree-flowered, tnflorous.
fxttoadum i-om), n.m , (arch.) triforram, blind

story.
tttgame, n.adj., trigamoas; trigaxnist,
trigamie, n /., tngamy.
trigaM, -e, adj., (fam.) shuffling, cunning,

craft} . n. shuffler.
tzigander* r.n., (fam.) to shuffle.
trigancierie f-gS-drf), n/,, (fam.) shuffling

trick ; artful trick.
trigle. / , (ich.) gurnard, gurnet.
trigljplie, n.m., (arch.) tnglyph.
trlgon, n.m., trigon.
trigonoin^trie, ./., trigonometry.
trfgoiiome'triciiie, adj , tngonometrical.
txigonomftxittueiiient, adt' trigoaometri-

cally.
ML n.m., (mus.). V. txille.
trilateral, -e, erf/., trilateral.
trilatere, n.m., (i.o ). Y. triangle.

*trilies or trJOU n.m , IUIUB.) quaver, trill, shake.
*triller, t.a., (mus.) to shake, to toll, to
quaver.
trillion, n m., one billion.

trilOfce", -e, #., (bot.) trilobate, thrice-lobed j
(arch.) three-cusped.
trHocnlaire adj., (bofc ) trflocular.
trilogie, n.f., trilogy. [about
trimbaler, v.a., to trail , (pers.) to drag, wing,

se tclmhaler, t r . to go about, or to and fro , to
knock about (the streets)
trimer. i n., to run up and down , to trudge
tlimestxe, n.m., quarter of a year ; quarterns

money , three months', quarter's salary Toucher
son ; to receive one's (quarter's) salary. Par
, quarterly.
triinestrieL -le adj , quarterly.
trimestiiellement, adv , every quarter.
trimetre, n.m , trimeter.
trin or trine, adjm., trine. aspect;

(astron ) trine aspect
trlnga, n.m., (orni ) tringa
trittgle, n.f., curtain-rod , rod, rail, bar ;

(arch.) tringle ; rod; (carp.) mark, connecting-
rod.
tringler, v.a., (carp.) to mark out, to chalk.
trinitaire, n.m., Trinitarian.
trinit^, n.f., trinity. La ; Trinity Sunday.
trindme, n m., and adj., (alg.) trniomial
trin(lliart, w.m., small fishing-boat, hernng-

boat.
trinquer, /..., to touch, or clink, glasses in

drinking; (fig.) to hobnob (with).
trlnquet, n.m.j (naT.) fore-mast (in a lateen

vessel).
trinquette, n./., (nav.) storm-jib, fore-stay saH.
trio, n.m., ( *) trio ,* triplet.
triolet, n.m. t (poet ) triolet ; (mus.) triplet.
trioinplial, -e, adj., triumphal.

trlomphalement (-fal-nian), adv., triumph-
antly.
trioznpnant, -e, adj., triumphant.
triompliatenr, n.m., triumpher.
triomplie, n.m., triumph.
triompne, n.f., (card game) triumph.
triompher, .ra., to triumph (over); to over-

come ; to be triumphant , to exult, to be exult-
ant, to glory (in) ; to excel. de ses passions;
to overcome one's passions.
trioste, n.m., (bot.) feverwort.

*tripallle, ./., garbage, offal.
tripan, n.m. V. trdpang.
tripartite, 047., tripartite.
tripe, n./., tripe ; imitation velvet, velveteen.
tripe-madame, n.f., ( ). V. trique-

niadLaiii6.
triple, n./., garbage, offal.
triperie (tri-prt), n./., tripe-house, tripe-shop
tripette, n.f., small tripe. H ne vaut pas ,

he is not worth a straw.
j, /., (gram.) triphthong-

., (bot.) triphyllous
* n.m., -tee, n/., dealer in tripe*
tripiffiT, adj., (hawking) untamable.
tliplBt n.m. and adj., treble ; triple, threefold,

treble, three times as much or as many , three
times the number or quantity.
tri$10meiLt, adv., trebly, triply.
ttlpieoseutt n.m. , trebhiig, tripling.
ttipler, v.a. and n , to treole, to triple.
triplicata, n.m , triplicate fane un acte en

; to draw up a deed (in three copies).
txlplidte', n.f.. tnplicity.
tcipolif n.m., tripob. ; rotten-stone.

ttipollr, t.a., to polish with rotten-stone.
trlpotf n.m , gammg-house, pot-house; hell,

house of ill-fame, brothel.
tripotage, n m., medley, jumble ; mish-ma&h,

jobbing ; underhand dealing , scandal ; gossiping
story.
tripotê, ./ s (pop.) a beating, a drubbing.
tripoter, v.a. and n., (fam ) to plot ; to hatch,

to brew mischief ; to slander, to job ; to make a
mess of ; to act in an underhand manner ; (pers )
to pull about, to handle (roughly)
ttipoti-er, n.m., -fere, nj. (-tie, -tier), low in-

triguer, slanderer ; gambling-house keeper,
brothel-keeper.
trlpsac, m , (bot.) gama grass
tliptere, adj., three-winged
triptote, n.m., (gram.) triptote.
triptyfttte, n.m., (paint.) triptych
tJiqne. nf., cudgel; stick, bludgeon.
triqueballe, n.m. or/., (artil.) truck.
trique-madame, ./., () (bot.) white stone-

crop.
triqner. v.a., (pop ) to cudgel, to beat; (tech.)

to sort, to range (timber) , to mix.
tliquet, n.m , tennis-bat , (tech.) trestle.
tliquetrac, n.m., clatter.

*triregne, n.m., tiara , pope's triple crown
trireme, nf., trireme
trisaienl, n.m., great-great-grandfather.
trisaieule, /, great-great-grandmother.
trisection, nf., trisection.
trism^giste, n.m., (print.) two-line pica,

double pica.
trismus, n.m , (med.) trismus, lock-jaw.
trissement (tns-man), n.m , cry (of swallows).

trissyllabe, n.m and adj, trisyllable; tri'
syUabic.
triste, adj., sorrowful, mournful, sad; melan-

choly ; dull ; dark, gloomy, dreary, dismal; (pers.)
poor, sorry; mean, wretched, paltry. Vne nov-
vdle ; a sad piece of news. Un spectacle ; a sad,
or sorry, spectacle Faire un repas ; to make
a sorry meal. Le temps est ; the weather is
dull. comme un bonnet de nuit or comme un
enterrement ; (pers.) as dull as ditch-water.
tristement, adv., in a melancholy manner,

sadly, sorrowfully, mournfully, drearily, dis-
mally ; sorrily, poorly ; dully.
Les tristes, n.m pi , Ovid's Tristia.
tristesse, n.f., sadness, melancholy, dreari-

ness, dullness, gloom, gloominess.
triton, n.m., Tnton, sea-god ; (mus.) tritone.
tritosyde, n.m., (chem.)tritoxide.
tritnral)le, adj., tnturable.
trituration, n.f , trituration
triturer, v.a., to triturate.
triumvir (-om-vir), n m , ( s) triumvir.
triumviral, -e, adj , tnunrnral
triumvirat, n.m., triumvirate
trivalve, adj., (bot ) tri valvular.
trivelin, n.m., (l.u ) buffoon, merry-andrew ;

(tech.) dentist's forceps.
trivelinade, n.f., (1 u ) buffoonery.
triviaire, adj., only used in Carrefour ;

a place where three roads end, junction of three
roads.
trivial
560
trotter
trivial* -e, &* and n . trivial, trite, vulgar,
alaegy; trifling, light; triviality, vulgarity
trivialflmant (-mia), fltfr., trivially, vulgarly.
triviality n,/., triviality, vulgarity, couiiaoii-

BCSB ; triteness.
triviiim (-Tio-m), m., (n p ) tnvmm.
UlVOift, /., junction of three roadB.
troc (trek), n wi , swop, bartr, exchange
trocart or trols-ftuarte, n.n., (urg.) tro-

car.
triKJlia&lEfi (*kaik}. n m. and atf/,, trochaic
trodiiUEiter (-kan-ter), n.n., (aisat ) tro-

chanter.
trochtfe (-she"), /,, (ftgri.) brushwood,

branches (of a seedling).
tsrodWe (-she 1 ), .w , (poet ) trochee.
trodtuNroani n.wt., long-leaved pine.
troelies (trash), ft m pf , (hunt.) linnet, few-

met (the dung of deer).
ttocbet (-she), .m , cluster (of fruit <?r flow-

ers); (tech.) block
troehfte (-Ml), n.ff*., (well ) f rocMlus , (onu.)

trochil.
JfOOWSQtte (-shisk), .m., (pharm ) troche,

cake ;0f colors).
tooctaare (-sbur), ./., (hunt ) clEster of horns,

troeMngs, Bturautler.
troeae, n.m.* t (bot.) privet
troglodyte, n.*., troglodyte , (mam ) chim-

panzee ; (oral.) wren.
%&gttft, ./., face, phis. enlumin&e ; large

red face. dHvrogne; drunkard's lace.
*tr0gttOSl fl. , core (of a pear or apple) ;
stump (of a cabbage). Vn petit j (pop ) a
dear little girl ; (pop.) bead.
trois, n m. and adj., three, third. Eeglede

; rule of three.
trc&sltae, n.mf and adj., third.
ta>Ssi&nie, n.m , pupil of the 3d form (in a

public school); third story, third floor (of
houses),
trolslfenie, n /., third class of a college
troisl&meznent (troarziem-mS),o$v., thirdly.
trots-Balis, n m., ( ) (nav.) three-master.
trois-pcnts. n,m (nav ) three-decker.
irois-qoarts, n m., ( ) F. trooaxt
trds-sis, n wi., ( ) (com.) "brandy or alcohol

(36 deg.) ; raw spirits ; common "bnuady.
trdl,TO/.,used o&lyin Ovmriei & to ; fur-

niture hawker. Mlet htct ; drag-net.
trole~e, n.f , company, set.
trdlwr, v a. and ., to lead, >r drag, somebody

boot; to stroll aboiit, to ramble, to rove, to
tramp aboafe.
trolle, .m., (bot.) riobe-flower, trollius.
trombe. njT. t (phys.) water-spout.
tromblon, n.m., MEnderbuss (fire-arm).
trombone, .m. (rjans ) trombone.
trcmbOBlste, n.m,, trombonist, trombone-

player.
trcrape, n.f. t horn, trumpet, tramp ; probos-

cis, trunk (of elephants, of iasects); (tech)
blast-eagine ; Jew's-harp. s defallope ; (anat )
Fallopian tubes.
troiape-la-mort, /, death's match (person

desperately iU who recovers, etc).
trojnpe-l'oea, n.w., ( ) (paint.) sffl!4ife

deceptaom; (fig.) illttsion, sham.
tromper, i?.a., to djeive, to imporo upon ; to

cheat, to baffle, to put out; to detade, to beguile,
to take in ; to impose on ; to elude. to Icrf/ to
elude the law. to eon/kcnee $te qwtq''ur* ; to
abum any one's ooofidence. son mnvi; to be-
gaHe one's weariness, (Test ee gwi v&us trompe ;
there you are mistaken.
trouper, i'.r., to be mistalven, to mistake, to
make a mistake ; to deceive one's self, to be de-
ceived. Vow vow tromft; you aire mistaken.
A tpy ; eutrngfe to he mistaken, so a to takeone
for the other. 8e de ftama/ to take the
wrong road. Se de Inre ; to take the wrong

book. Se di irai ail , to do the wrong work.
trompeile (troa-prij, ?*/,, deception, cheat-

ing, fraud, deceit, imposition, illusion, delusion
trompeter, i ., to publish by sound of trum-

pet ; to trumpet forth ; to blab out, to pubhsh ;
( of the eagle) to scream
frotnpeteior, n.m , (anat ) buccinator
troiapette, ./., (nans.) trumpet; (fig.) trum-

peter, gossip, tell-tale , (conch ) trumpet-shell.
parlante ; (l.u } speaking-trumpet. I r . porte-

VOtE marine; one-stringed violoncello.
it clef; key-bugle. Conner de la ; to blow

the trumpet. En , (of the nose) turned up.
bans , sans tambour m ; silently, quietly,
without noise ; privately. Deloger sans j to
decamp silently , without noise.
trompette, n m. t trumpeter.
trompeu-r, -se, . and a<?j\, deceiver, cheat ,

deluder, betrayer ; deceitful, delusive, fallacious,
beguiling, designing, cheating, false.
trompensement, adv., deceitfully, decep-

tively.
*tromp!lioa, n.m. 9 (arch ) small pendentive.
tronc (tron), .m., trunk, stem, stump ; stock ;

poor box, box, (arch ) broken shaft (of a column,
pillar); (geom.) frustum.
troncatnre, n.f , truncation.
tromce, n./., stump (of a tree), Yule-log.
tromcket, n.m., cooper's block.
trongon, n m,, broken piece, fragment, stump ;

portion, section (of a line of railway).
tronoimemeiit, n.m., cutting up.
tronfomier, v.a, to truncate, to lop, to cut

into long pieces, to cut up.
trdne, n m , throne.
ttoner, v.n., to sit on a throne ; (fig.) to lord

it over.
tronq.ncr, t> -a , to mutilate, to truncate, to

detruncate ; (fig.) to garble, to mangle (book)
trop, adv,, too much, too many, too, over.

Par ; too much. Je ne sais ( pas) ; I
hardly know, I am not quite sure. Qui dii
ne dii rien; (prov ) who would prove too much,
proves nothing. Pas bon ; not very good.
Pas bienf not very well -~peu; toQ little.
De ; too much, too many, over. JStre de ;
to be one too many, not to be wanted. de
peine; too much trouble. cuii; over-done.
plein / too full. Tuyau de pt&foi ; waste-
trop, n m., excess, exuberance, superfluity.
trope, .m., (rhet ) trope.
trophde, ?i.m., trophy. Faire d'tme cAwre /

to glory in a thing.
tropical, -a, adj., tropic, tropical. Plante

e; tropical plant,
tropiqLUe, n.m. and #4?., tropic \ tropical ;

[bot.) diurnal. AnnSe ; tropical year
Plcmte -, diurnal plant,
tropologique, adj., tropological.
trop-plein, n.m., ( $) overflow, waste ;
overplus, surplus, excess.
troquer, v.a., to tnick t to barter, to exchange,

to chop and change, to swap. son ckeval
borffna contre un aweugle; to change for the
worse.
troqpMn-ry n.m., -s, /., barterer, trucker.
trot, n.m., trot.
trotte, n.f., trot, run, way, walk.
trotte-chemim, n.m., (~) (orni.). F. tra-
trotte-jaienn, adj , slow-trottiBg.
trotter, *.., to trot , to trot abwt, to run

about, to go about; (of children) to toddle
CetU idSe me trotte datu la tete; this idea keeps
running into ray head.
trotter, ^.a. (man.) to cause to trot. tm
efamlj to tro* out a horse, faire ; to put
into a trot.
trotterie
561
truck
trotteri (tro-trl), a/., excursion, lawrt, trip,

trotteor, n.m., trotter arfj., trotting.
GtTOttl-er, -ire, adj.> fond of walking
trotUs, it.m., errand-boy, Gpag. Al

cherchri lespard&ns de Sain$ ; to take walk
instead of going to church,
ttottiaer, r.n., to go a jog trot ; (pers ) to

toddle along.
tfottolr, n.m., foot-path, footway, sidewalk,

foot-pavement (of streets), Fatre If ; to walk
the streets.
trott, n.ire, hole, gap, orifice, mouth; (anal.)

foramen, onftoe; hazard (at tennis). de la
serrure; key-bole, du chat; (aav.) lubber's
hole, d^homme; man-hole- Bouchrr nn ;
to stop a hole, to fill a gap ; to pay a debt or
portion of a debt. Boire coming 'in ; to drink
like a fish. N"ato\r rien TU yue par le dTune
bmtedle; to have seen nothing of the world.
Faire un a la lune; to shoot the moon; to fly
from one's creditors.
troubadour, n.m.,, troubadour, bard.
tronUant, -e, adj., disturbing, troubling, dis-

quieting.
trouble, #., thick, muddy, troubled, turbid,

fool ; dull, cloudy, overcast, dim. Avoir la v w
; to be dim-sighted. JPScher en eaw ; to fish
in troubled waters ; to take advantage of confu-
sion or disorder.
trouble, adv., dimly, confusedly.

trouble, .?. confusion, disorder, disturb-
ance, agitation, turmoil; dispute, quarrel. pl. t
troubles, broils, commotioas, disturbances, dis-
sensions. * civ&sf cavil broils. Exciter des
s dans un JStat ; to raise dissensions in a state.
troubl^, -e, adj part,* disturbed; confused,

put out, abashed, bashful.
trouble orirntile, ./., hoop-net.
troufoleail, ra.m., small hoop-net.
tronble-lete, .m., ( ) mar-joy, troublesome

guest
troulslexiieat, n.m^ confusion, disturbance,
troubler, v ez., to trouble, to make thick, to

make muddy; to muddle, to turn; to disturb,
to disorder, to distract, to confound, to agitate,
fco perplex, to disconcert, to unsettle ; to unhinge;
to put to trouble ; to Interrupt ; to destroy the
harmony of ; to ruffle, to annoy, to discompose,
to confuse ; to dim, to dull. La p&ur lui trouble
la ration / fear unhinges his mind . guelqutun /
to put anyone out.
Aetroufcler, .r., to grow thick, to become thick,

to grow muddy, to become muddy, to grow tur-
bid, to become turbid ; to turn, to become sour,
to turn sour ; to be cosf used, to be disconcerted,
to become agitated; to become foggy, to be
foggy, to become overcast, to get overcast,
cloudy ; to become confused, dim,
troupe, ./., opening, gap, pass ; large hole,
tfouet, v.a , to bore, to perforate, to make a

hole in; (tech.) to hole.
setrouer, tr.r., to have a hole.
trou-xnadame, n.m., (*-) bagatelle, nine-

holes (game).
troupe, TO/., troop, band, company, crew,

gang, set; soldiery, soldiers ; crowd (of chil-
dren); flock. pl. t troops, forces. Aller en ;
to flock together. *r de tenre; land-forces, s
demer; sea-forces.
troupeau, .m,, flock, herd, drove. de

moutons; flock of sheep. de gros b&ktilf 1
drove of cattle.
troupier, n.m., soldier, trooper. Viem ;

old campaigner, veteran.
tTOUSSe, n.f., bundle, truss; (surg.) case of

instruments; case (of a barber); Qquiver.
JStre auxs de Permeim; to be upon the enemy's
heels. Je suds a ses s ; I am after him.
tronss, -e, adj , tucked up. Bien , well

set up, neat, nice, well got up, well turned;
dapper. Compliment Men ; well turned com-

pliment
trousseau, 7 m., banch (of keys), 0tmall

sheaf of arrows, trousseau (of a lady about to be
married) ; outfit (of nans, achool-boardergj etc. ) ,
(anat.) fasciculus.
trousse-coiL n. m., ( *). F, torcot
troiasse-^tiiers, n ?A ( ) stirrup-leather*
troasse-galant. w.i., (n.p ) (fam.) cholera
tronsse-pete. ./. r.~j (pop.) hussy, jade.

- " "me, n w. f () (man.) tail-case.
,, a.m., cantel, cantie (of a saddle).

r,,, to tie up, to tuck up, to turn
up, to pin up, to truss; to dispatch (business);
to hasten. tes juptat; to tuck up one's petti-
coats. tm poulet; to truss a chicken.
baggage or ses guemlles/ to naake off } to cat
one's sticks, to be off, to hook it, to cut it
de la besogne ; to get through a lot of work
(quickly).
tr0nssr, r.r , to tuck up one's clothes; to be

tucked up.
troussis* nm, tucking up, tuck.
tromraUe, <ew?/., that can be found, discover-

able
*ironvafflLe, n/, thing found (by chance);

godsend, windfall ; discovery, hit, lucky hit.
Patre zim , to make a discovery, to discover
something.
. -e, part.-, found. Sien ; felicitous,

happy, new, original (of words). Enfant ;
foundling. Crowe avoir trouvfe la pie an nid; to
have found a mare's neat. Mot bien ; happy
word, felicitous expression.
troover, c., to fiiid, to find oat, to discover,

to detect ; to meet with, to meet, to light on, to
hit upon, to come across ; to like ; to think, to
deem, to deem it, to dream, to judge. Comment
le trouves-vous f how do you like it ? Alter or
venir ; to go to, to go and see, to call or wait
upon, to visit. J$ lui troum ban vimge ; I think
he looks well & cfire, or h redire ; to find
fault with. bon; to approve, to think fit.
mauvau ; to blame, to dislike, to disapprove, to
be displeased with. bf M, bdlc ; to admire,
to think handsome. Ok aves-rous ta-onve cela f
what made you think of that *> what put that in
your head 9 Vom ti ouvez / that 's your opinion,
is it!
tromver, t>,r., to find one's self , to be present,

to be, to be Tby ; to feel, to feel one's self, to
prove, to turn out ; to happen, to chance, to
chance tc^be. II s'est trouv& U cetie action ; he
was in that action. 8>$ mal ; to faint, to feel
unwell, to be taken ill ; to fare ill. 8e bim / to
be well, to feel comfortable, to derive benefit
from. Cela se trowoe bien; that is lucky. H se
trouve; there is or there are; we find; it hap-
pens, or turns out.
trouvfere or Gtzouveur, n.m., Trouvere,

northern bard (name of old poets of the North
of JVanoe).
trnand, n.m, -e, n/, adj, (pop.) (Lu.)

vagrant, beggar, vagabond
*tnmndalUe ) n.f* t (pop.) (l.u.) vagrants, beg-
gars, vagabonds.
truander, ?.., (pop.) (l.u ) to beg, to mump r

to rove, to loaf.
tntaadeiie (-an-drt), n.m , (pop.) (û.) mump-

ing, begging; vagrancy, loafing,
trufcle, n.f. V. trouble.
tract n.wi., (thea.) machinery; (i

dodge, trick. II a, le ; he has tl
doing it, he is up to it. F, truck.
trncage, n.m^ Jewing.
truclieman (trush-man) or
n.in,i interpreter ; dragoman, drograan,
Qtruclier, f .w., (pop.) to beg from lazines?.
0tmcheu-r, n.m n -se, n./., (pop,) beggar.
track or true, ,w. f (railways) truck, trolley.
>,) knack,
knack of
truculent
562
turpitude
trounile&t, -e, adj truculent.
tmeHe, /., trowel , fish-slice, fish-carver.
trudlfe, ,/., trow df ill.
tTttHe, ./. (bot,) truffle.
trailer, t.a., to stuff with traffics.
tmtQfei^n.f.* truffle-ground.
tmflier, a.wi., (bot.) privet.
tnile, n/., (mam.) sow.
troJsme, .., truism.
troite, n./., (ich.) trout. saumQnee ; salmon

trout. Fk'ier A *; trout stream.
tXOit, -e, adj*, spotted (porcelain) ; speckled ;

trout-colored (of dogs and horses) Fante e,
(metal ) pig-iron spotted white and gray.
txnUlsafion, n./., (arch.) troweling.
tJUmeaiK, n m n (arch.) pier , pier-glass ; leg,

or Finn, of beef.
trasqrain, n.m. V. tr&vmeqvdJi.
tsar, K.TO. r. czar.
tsaxtea, tsarine, tsazowite V czaiien,

czarine, cssaxowitss.
ttt, pron , thou, you P* ; thou art, you are.

Eire a et&toi avec guelqu'un ; to be on very
familiar terras, or very intimate, with any one.
tnable, adj , fit for killing.
tttagfi, tt.w., killing, slaughter (of an animal)
toast, -0j adj., killing, toilsome, tiresome,

laborious, tedious. C*e$t un homme ; he is a
regular bore. V. assommant.
tH-autem, (-6-tem), n TO., (n.p.} main thing,
difficulty, rub.
tube* .., tube, pipe; (anat.) duct; (bot.)

tube ; (zool.) duct, tube.
tuber, e a , to tube
tuberenle, n.m^ (bot , med.) tubercle
tEbercule, -e, adj., (med.) fcuberculate, tuber-

cled.
tnberculetl-X, -se, fl<#, tubercular, tuber-

culous ; (bot.) tubercular, tuberculous, grained,
(med ) tubercled, tubercular, tuberculous
tnbercnllsatioii, n./., (med.) formation aad

growth of tubercles
tnfo&rense, n /,, (bot ) tuberose
tmMreu-2, -se, <tt7/ M (bot ) tuberous.
tab&riffere, adj , tuberiferous.
tnb^rosltd, w./., (anat ) tuberosity.
tmblfonne, adj , tubifotm.
tnbnlaire, <K&., tubular,
ej n.m., small tube, tubule

e", -e, cetj.j tubular, tubulated, tubulous
, -se, cuty., tubulated, tubulous.
/., (chem.) tubulaturej (bot)

tubes t tubing.
tudescae, n m. and a$. t Teutonic, Germaaiic

(language) ; inelegant, rough, coarse.
ttldietl, int., zounds !
tne-GMBn, n m n ( n) (bot.) meadow saf-

fron, dog's bane, colchicum
tner, v.at., to kill, to slay, to slaughter, to

butcher; to Mil, to tire to death, to be the death
of ; to while away, des bttufs ; to slaughter
oxen. le temps; to Mil tame. Sefaire , to
get killed, to expose one's life.
seiner, v.r., to kill one's self, to make away
with one's self, to commit suicide ; (%.) to wear
one's self out. Se de peine ; to work one's self
to death.
tuer. .., to kill, to be baneful (to) ; to tare,

to be irksome.
tuerie (tft-rt), n./., slaughter, massacre, butch-

ery, carnage, slaughter-house.
4 tne-iete, odfa, (of shouting and quarreling)
with all one's might, as loud as one can, at the
top of one's voice.
tttenr, n.m., kfllex, slayer. de gens ; bully,

braggart.
tnf, w.m., (min.) tuff, tufa.
tftac, -e, <!/., (min.) tafaceous.
taSJean, w.w., (min.) tuff, tufa.
ttiH-er, -^re, adj , tufaceous.
, . ... , nj , tile. fa%tiere , crest-tile , ridge-

tile. en 8; pantile, de Gumme f gutter-
tile tcrmssee; glazed tile, (fig.) blow, hard
luck, mishap.
tuJlsati, n m., broken tile, shard.
tnllerie (tuil-ri), /, tile-works, tile-fields.

Let s; Tuileries, a palace in Pans.
tttilier, .?., tile-maker.
tolipe, nf (bot ) tulip.
taHpier, n m , (bot ) tulip-tree.
tulle, n. m , tulle, net
tnlliste, n m,f.j tulle-maker.
tttm^factioix, /., (nied.) tumefaction.
tomifier, v.a , (med., surg J to tumefy.

se tnm^fier, ^ r., (med., sstirg.) to tumefy.
tamcur, n /., tumor, pi , (vet ) warbles
tiunnlaire, adj., of the grave, sepulchral

Pterre ; tombstone
tonniltet n.m.., tumult, uproar, riot, hubbub,

confusion.
tDmEltlsaire, adj tumultEary , against the

law.
tnmnltuairement (-er-man), adv., in a tumul-

tuary manner.
tumnltuetisement (-euz-man), adv., tumul-
tuously.
tmnultnen-x, -se, adj , tumultuous, riotous.
tumnlus (-lus), n.m. t tumulus, barrow; cairn ,

mound (burial-place).
tungstene, n.m. (n.p.\ (chem.) tungsten.
tUHlQ.Tl6, n./. r tonic ; (bot.) tunic, (anat.) tunic,

coat, Him; wall, coat (of the stomach); tunic
(of the eye).
tuniqne', -e, adj.^ (bot.) tunicated.
tunnel, n.m.^ tunnel.
taorbe, n.m. F. tôrbe.
turban, n.m^ turban. Prendre le , to turn

l^Tahometan.
turbine, n.f., (mec ) turbine.
ttubtn^, -0, adj., turbinate, turbinated.
turbinlte, nf., (conch.) turbinite, turbite.
tnrbifh, n.m n (pharm.) turbth, turpefcb.

mineral; turpeth mineral, subsulphate of
mercury.
ttlXbot, n.m , (ich.) turbot
tTUboti&re (ti-e-r), n./., turbot-kettle.
turbotin, n.m , (ich.) young turbot.
turbnlenunent (-la-man), adv., turbulently.
turbulence, w/., turbulence, wildness.
tnibulent, -e, adj., turbulent, noisy, rude,

wild (of children).
tnro, n.m.j Turk ; wood-worm. Se fairs ,

to turn Turk,
tnr-c, qne, adj., Turkish.
trade, ./., (l.u.) dike, embankment.
turcisme, n.m., Turcism.
tnrco. n.m. ( 5), turco (Algerian soldier).
torcoin, n.m., mohair.

(tur-lur), n./., tol de rol, fol de rol,
words (burden of a song). Cêst toujours la meme
; It is always the same thing over and over
again.
turf, n.m., (np ) turf.
tnrflste, n,m., turfite.
tTirgescence, %/., turgescence, turgidness.
turgescent, -e, adj., turgid, turgescent.
tlirlupin, n m., punster j sorry jester.
tnrlupinade, n.f , sorry jesting ; bad joke.
tarlupiner, .n., to pun (badly).
tOTlupiner, v.a., to laugh at, to turn into

ridicule, to jeer (at), to banter, to provoke.
tnrlnrette, n.f.^ kind of guitar (in use in the

14th century).
tnrlut, n.m. t (orni.) titlark.
turlututU I int. hush i hush !
turlututu, n.m., (bot.) reed-pipe.
tumep (-n^p), n m., field-turnip.
turpitude, ./., turpitude, baseness, vilenesa,

filthy language. Dire des s; to tell filtliy
stories.
torque
563
unciale
e, a/., Turkish woman.
tnrquette, ./., (bot.) rapture-wort.
tnrtUJLtt, adj , dark (of bine), deep blue.

turquoise, /., turquoise.
tussSIage, n.m., (hot) colt's-foot, horse-

foot.
tut&aire, ad!)., tutelary, protecting, guard-

ian.
tutell, n.f., (jur.) tutelage, guardianship,

protectorship; comniitteesliip (of lunatics).
JBnfants en ; children under the care of a
guardian, minors.
tttt-GOr, n.m., -xic 5 n f., (jur) guardian,

trustee ; protector ; (hort.) prop.
tutie(-tf), nf., (chem.) tarty.
tutolement or tatoiment (-tea-man), n.m.,

theeing and thomng, saying thoa and thee.
tutoyer, v a., to thee and thou.

se tutoyer, r r., to thee and thou each other , to
be on familiar terms.
tHfcdce, n.f. V. tuteur
tuyau, n m., pipe, tube, tunnel, funnel ,

barrel (of a quill) ; stalk (of corn) . stalk, stem
(of feathers) , nozzle (of bellows, of candlesticks) ,
shank, stem (of tobacco-pipes) ; goffering (of
friUs, etc ). aspirant ; suction pipe.
atmosphenque ; vaeunm-pipe. de conduite;
delivery-pipe de degagement de la iapeur;
waste steam-pipe. d'embranchemmt; branch-
pipe. de trop-plnn; waste-pipe. de
de&G&nte ; stack-pipe. de la cheminee ; flue of
the chimney- de cheminee ; chimney flue.
tuyautage, n.m., goffering, quilling, fluting.
tuyauter, v.a.. to goffer, to frill, to plate

(frills, linen, etc.)
tuyauterie (tm-io-trf), n,/., system of pipes;

pipe-store, pipe-trade
tuyfere (tu-i6-r), nf~, tue-iron ; tewel, blast-

pipe.
tympan, n OT., (anat.) tympanum , drum of

the ear ; (print., arch , mec ) tympan ; spandrel
(of bridges).
tympaniser, t\a., (fam.) to run down, to

inveigh against, to decry, to lampoon, to traduce.
tympanlte, n.f., tympanite, tympany , wind

(hi horses).
tympanon, n.m., (mus ) dulcimer.
type, nm, type, model, symbol; emblem;

standard, character, (astron.) plan drawing;
(print.) type. CTest un veritable ; (fig.) he is
quite a character. Quel dVtomme ! what a
character !
typha, n.m., (bot.) reed-mace, Indian grass.
typhoide, adj., (med.) typhoid, typhus.
typhon, n.m., (pbys.) water-spout; typhoon.
typhus (-fus), n.m., (med.) typhus, typhus

fever, camp-fever, gaol-fever. du gras betail ;
cattle-plague.
typiqinLe, adj., typic, typical, emblematic,

emblematical, symbolical.
typograp&e, n.m , typographer, printer
typograpllle, n/., typography; printing,

printing-office. -
typographiqtte, adj., typographical. Carac-

t^res *; printing-type.
typographiquement (-fik-man), adv., typo-

graphically,
tyran, w.m., tyrant, despot, oppressor. Cette

femme est un vrai ; that woman is a regular
shrew.
tyranneau (-ra-n6), n.m., petty tyrant.
tyrannicide (-ra-ni-), W.M., tyrannicide.
tyrannie (-ra-ni), w./., tyranny, oppression.

S'affranchir de la ; to free one's self from
tyranny; to throw off the yoke of tyranny.
tyrarniiqne, adj., tyrannical.
tyranniquement (-ra-nik-man), adv., tyranni-

cally.
tyrannise! (-ra-ni-), v.a. t to tyrannize (over),

to oppress,
tyxoliennc, n,j% mounts

waltz popular in the Tyrol),
tzar, 7i. m. r. czar
teigaae, nm./ , gyp&j (H
i dance
H, n.m. the twenty-first letter of the alphabet,

1.
, n,m,, (ecc lust ) Ublqui&t.

t -kui-\ n.m , (ecc. hi&r.) Ubiqu*-
tanan, Ubiqmtaiy. ad] , ubiquitous, omnipresent
Ubitnit^ (-km-j, n J.. ubiquity.
ndomfetrej n m., ^phys.; udometer, pluvio-

meter, lum-gauge
1iM4i.n ; n.m., ( jr) uhlan (German laneer).
Htose, n.m., ukase (edict of the Emperor of

Russia).
n f , (med.) ulceration
n m,, ulcer.
-e, j>a// M (med.) ulcerated, gangrened ;

(fig.) embittered, full of deep resentment, can-
kered.
UlO^rer, r.a., to ulcerate ; (fig ) to exasperate,

to embitter, to provoke, to incense
s'nlcrer, u.n, (med ) to ulcerate, to esulcerate.
ulc^reu-X, -SO, adj., (med.) ulcerous
ul&XLa, n m., ($} ulema (in Turkey a doctor

of law).
ules, n.m., (bot.) ulex, whin, gorse,
uliginen-z, -se, adj., (bot ) uliginous.
ulmaire, n /., (bot.) common meadow-sweet
nbrdHe, n./., (ehem ) ulmlne
u!nilQ.n8, adj., (chem.) ulmic. Aade ;

ulmic acid.
nlt^riemr, -e, adj., ulterior, subsequent;

farther.
nlt^rieurement (-eur-mln), adv., subse-

quently, later, beyond, further, besides,
Ultimatum (-to-m), n.m., (s) ultimatum.

Ultra, n.m., (~-s) ultra (person of violent
opinions).
ultraisxne, n.m., ultraism.
Ultra-mondain, -e (-din, -de-n), adj , ultra-

mundane.
nltramontain, -e (-tin, -t^-n), n and ad).,

ultramontane ; tramontane.
UltramontaHisnie, n m., ultramontaiusm.
ultrazodiacal: adj, (astron,) ultrazodiacal

(applied to those planets, the orbit of which is
not limited to the width of the zodiac).
Tllulation, n.f., ululation; howling, hooting.
ululer, v.n., to ululate, to hoot, to howl.
umble, n.m, (ich.) umber, char or charr,

grayling.
un, n.m., one ; unit.
un, -6, pron. , one. pour cent ; one per cent.

& vaitt Pautre ; one is as good as the other.
If apres V outre ; one after another. a- ;
one by one. Les s disent oui, les autres dtsent
non ; some say yes, the others say no. V ou
Patttre; either, the one or the other U et
Pautre ; both. Les s et les autres ; all, all to-
gether. JY* P ni Pautre ; neither the one nor
the other, neither. L r portant Pautre; (tak-
ing) one with another, on an average. En donner
<' e h quelguûn ; to take any one in. N'en
faire ni e ni deux ; to make no bones about ;
not to hesitate, to decide there and then. C'est
tout ; it matters not, it is all one.
un, -e, art., a, an, any.
un, -e. adj., one. Sur les e heuy e ; about one

o'clock.
unanirne, adj., unamimous
unanimement (-xum-rnan), adv., unani-

mously.
unanimity, n.f., unanimity,
unau, n m , (mam.) sloth.
unciale (on-), adj.f. V. onciale.

uudecennal
564
a,, zt.-u., |anat. ; angina

^, -fi* Of//** tiBguiculate, migaicu-
lited.
TOsi, -e, <(;., united , smooth, even, level ,

plain, ample, unaffected ; uniform. Chtmih ;
level road. Du luige ; plain linen. 0*4 r ,
ad r , level. JStojfe ~~ } plain material. L*>$
EtGtss; Tlje United States
uniconie, n.i., unicorn, sea-unicorn. nar-

whal, aarwal.
ffaitoe, odj tot [Only $ > vingt et ,

trmie tt , etc. ; 21st t 31st, etc ]
tmitoiezaeiLt (-tam-mau/, cfr , firstly. [Onlj

used when preceded by 20, 30, 40, etc.]
nnilicatJton, n /., unification, amalgamation
UBtfler, ?.a.i to amalgamate, to unite,
ualfiore, adj.^ (bot.) umfiorouB.
Hnilonad, adj , uniform. D" , regimental.
nsttomet n.m n uniform ; unnorm, regimen-

tals, Qu,tttrr I" , to quit the service. Grand
; fuU-drss uniform,
unilanaiineiit, atfr., nuiiormly.
^, /. uniformity.
, <w(A, (bo
(bot.) unilateral ; (of con-

tracts) binding on one party only.
mdlocnlaire adj., (bot.) uxulocular.
TtztibUSXlti otft?, evenly, even, smoothly ,

plainly, simply. Tout ; amply, plainly, and
BO more.
nninoiniital, -&> <w?/ of one name.

Union, ./., union, conjunction ; concord,
agreement* harmony, blending, mixture ; (jur.)
deed of agreement , (jur.) concurrence,
nnioiiisiiie. n,m , uaionisiE.
Eidpare, c^/., muparoua.
TSJiil^Brsomiei) -le, atf/., (gram.) unipersonal,

impersonal,
unlq.lie, (/ oril yi sole; single, ttnique;

mateliless, tmrivaled; unparalleled, unprece-
dented ; odd, singular. Fda ; only son.
HniqHettent (u-nik-man), adv.,, only, solely ;

alx>ve the rest, above all tilings.
Hair, f - 5 to unite, to join, to combine ; to

smooth, to level, to plane, to make smooth to
pair
s'ttoir, t T r., to unite, to be united, to join to-

gether, to coalesce.
UHisexu^, -e (-ni-ceksue), or unisesuel, -le

(-m-cetou-el). acy., (bot ) unisexual.
tmissoil, ?i.m., (mus.) umaon, keeping, har-

mony, concert Deux c&rde & /* ; two strings
In imison A P ; in unison, in concert.
iiniiaire, n,mj t and floj"., tJmtarian.
USltfllisilifi) W.TW.} iinitexJanism,
HEit^, n/., unity, imit? unity, concord, agree-

ment.
uniti-f, -ve adF/., (tbeol.) of pure love.
TOdttlvalV, od)"., (bot., conch. ) univalve, unival-

vular.
univsrs, n.m, universe.
r, t/.a. 5 to make universal.

, ./., xiniveraaBty, generality.
n^.^r of uni'verBel, n., q. v.
uni^rerael, -le, <K?J., universal ; residuary sole

(of legatees).
wravffMlt .m. (itmversauz) (log.) predica-

bie, universal.
UBiveraelleDaeat (-sel-man), cJt-,, univer-

sally, generally.
tmiversitaire, od/., of, or belonging to, the
univerdty ; academic.
naiversit^, ./, university.
univocation, w,/., umvocation.
TLaivoque, adj., univocal.
Upaa (u-p*fe), .., (bot.) poison-tree, boliun

upas.
mane or uranium (-nio-m), n./., (min.)

uranfte^ uranium.
uianie (a^wai,) Urania ; (bot.) traveler's tree.
/., uranograpby
i aoj., uranograpliic, urar.o-
graplncai.
iiranoscope, n M., (zch.) uranoscopus.
C-nus), ./n. t (astron.) Uranus,
n.m., (caem ) urate.
, -e (-bin, -be-n), at?/., urban.
, ./., backney carnage -(sort of).
* townspeople.
, n / , sirbamty.
, -e, ffrfj., (bot ) urceolate.
UJT0, amroelis, cr ttrES, n ?., (mam.) ure,
ure-ox, urns.
n ? , (bot ) uredo.
./., (chem.) urea,
, n.m , (anat.) ureter.
r nr^tlire *?., (anat.) urctbia.
HTg'ence, ./. urgency. I?' j urgent, im-
mediate ; in case of urgency.
urgent, -e, ad?., urgent, cogent, pressing.
orinalre, adj , urinary.
nxinai, m., uiinaL
min ./., nrme, cliamber-lye ; stale (of ani-

nials).
nrmer, T.n., to urine, to make water ; to stale

(of Animals).
tutoen-x, -se, adj. t unnous.

Hlinoir, n.n., urinary, urinal.
uriqtte, adj , (chem.) uric.
tome, nj um ; ballot-box. tie serutm or
Electorate; ballot-box.
tirsilline, w./., Umilme nun, TIrsuline.

HTtlcaire f n./., (raed*) urticaria, nettle-rash.
nrtlcation, /., (surg ) urtication.
Dltifiês, n/.pZ., (bot.) nettle tribe, urticacea*.
turns, n m. V. me.
US, n tn. 9 (w-p.) used only in ; un savant en ;

a man learned in Latin ; Latin scholar,
US (us), ra.rn.pZ., (n.#.) usage, use, way. Zes
etcoutumes/ the ways and customs.

usage, TO., custom, practice, use, usage;
wear (of clothes), jpk, church-books. V le

vent <n"jw" / custom will have it so. Cela est hoi s
d* ; that 's out of use. Mettre une chose en
, to use a thing. Hois <f -, obsolete. Pen

en ; little used. Mettre tout en ; to spare
no pains, to use every endeavor, ' du mcmde ;
knowledge of the world; ways of the world.
Avmr de V ; to have manners, a certain
breeding.
nsager, n.m.^ (jur.) commoner.
Usance, w/., (com.) usance. A T ; at

usance.
te, cd)*./.,(jur.) (of spinsters) making use

of, using*
U8^, -e, adj., worn out, threadbare ; stale, com-

mon, trite, hackneyed, Conte- ; stale story.
msr, .n., to use, to make use of. de

violence ; to use violence. de douceur ; to
use gentle means. En Men avec quelqitfun ,
to use, or treat, any one well. En mal avec
quelqtfun / to use, or treat, any one ill. JSn
Men. en mal ; to make a good, or bad, use of.
user, ?.a., to use, to consume; to wear oat,

to wear off ; to use up, to spend, to waste ; to
wear away ; to wear down ; (surg ) to eat off,
to consume. des souliers ; to wear out shoes.
ses yeux t to impair one's sight (by reading,

etc.).
j'user, .r,, to wear out ; to be worn, out, to be

used, to be consumed; to waste, to decay; to
be spent
user, n,m. wear, service. Ce drap est &>un

ban ; this cloth wears well. On ne conna&t
Us pens qtfh V ; (ftg.) it takes time to know
people. Eire Ion & Z'- ; to improve on acquaint-
ance.
nslne, n./., works, mills, manufactory, fac-

tory.
iisixder
565
vaillant
flalffiter, n.m , manufacturer, miH-owner.
OSite", -6, idj., usual, customary ; wed,, in

use. Ce me* 'f guire , that word is seldom
used.
BStfne'baB (tis-kS-bak), .m., tuquebragh

(spirits).
UStBttsffls, n.m., utensil ; tool, Implement,

s de ctiistne / kitchen utensils.
turtioa (n-fitUon), ./., nation, combustion.
usuel, -le, <?;. sual, customary, ordinary,

common.
txsueHemeat (-el-man), Mr., usually, cus-

tomarily.
usufractuair adj., (jur.) osiifraeteary,
Ustlfmit, . , (JUT.) osalract, use.
wrafniiii-er, ,m., -fere, ./. (-tie, -tte-r),

usuf metnaary, tenant for life.
Bsmfrait-ier, -lexe, adj., (jnr.) ttsufracfeuaiy.
"ttsiiraiie, orfj., usurious.
usnralrement (-rer-mla), ofr. f usnnotialy.

USHre n./., usury, unlawful interest ; wearing,
wear, wear and tear. Prefer k ; to lend apon
usury. Hendre avec ; to return with interest.
USUri-CT (-rie), n.m , -ere (-rie-r), n / , usurer.
VBBXpat-rar, .TO., -rice, n.f., usurper.
usurpation, n.f., usurpation, encroachment.
UStUrpr, ?.. and a., to usurp ; to encroach,
ttt (ut), n,m,, (mua.) nt, do, a
utrin, -e, ad}., (med.) uterine ; (jur.) uterine,

on the motiher's side.
ttte*Zlns, n.m.pL, (jar.) brothers of the ball

Wood, by the same renter ; brothers and sisters
of the half blood "by the same Tenter.
Uterus (-ros), n.m., vromb, matrix, uterus.
Utile, adj., useful, of use, advantageous; expe-

dient, proper, due, beneficial ; profitable, service-
able ; subservient. En temps ; in proper,
or due, or good, time.
TLtile, n.w., utility, usefulness. Joindre Z' S

Pagr&able ; to combine utility and pleasure.
Utilement (u-til-man), adv., usefully, profit-

ably, beneficially, advantageously.
Utiliset, t?.a., to find use for, to turn to ac-

count, to make use of, to avail one's self of.
tf 1 , to be utilized.
utilitairs, n.m. and adj. 9 utilitarian.
Utilit4, /., utility, use, usefulness, benefit,

profit, service, avail, advantage, purpose ; (thea.)
utility (actor). But cP ; purpose, useful end.
utopie, n./*, Utopia.
utoplq,ne, adj., Utopian.
- - i, n*m,f. and adj. , utopigt , Utopian.

i, n.m., utricle.
, -0, adj., utricular.
e, n./., (anat.) uvea.
lte, ./. (bot.) sea-grape.
nviionne, adj., uviform, grape-shaped.

dj., (anat.) uvular.
T, n.m., fehe twenty-second letter of the alpha-
bet, V.
V. (initial letter of wtr, to see), V., vide.
va imperative of aUer> to go. pour cela ;

I consent to it ; done, agreed.
va, n.m. t va (at basset, faro)
vacance, n.f.^ vacancy, pi,, vacation, holi-

days; recess (of parliament). J3nl rer && t ; to
break up (of schools).
vacant, -e, adj., vacant, unfilled, unoccupied,

empty ; (jur.) in abeyance, unclaimed
vacarine, .m., hubbub, tumult, uproar.

Faire dw ; to Mck np a shindy; to create a
disturbance.
vacation, n.f. t attendance, sitting (of public

officers) ; day's sale (of auctions) ; vacation (of
courts); trade, profession. avenante; in
case of a vacancy.
jF n.m , (med.) vaccine matter, vwefctie,
vacctoal, HP, atfj.i Taceinal, vsaccine.

* n.î , vaccinate?.
, n /,, vaccination.
n.t , vaccinia, eow-pos; vaccination.
Taocioer, v.a,, to vaccinate.
Vac2ie,ia./., ^"mam.) cow ; cow-Mde (prirec!

for use). Stable i t cow-houae, cow-stable or
shed. a fait; milk ccw, milch, cow, dairy
cow. Manger de la enragle , to endure great
hardships, to rough it. Le grand ehrmm des
i ; the beaten track. Le plancher des t ; dry
land, terra firaia Psjler Jran$ais comme une
enrag&e; to murder the French language.
TacJi-er, .*., -fere, n /. cowherd, cow-keeper,

neat-herd
Tacherie fva-shrf), a/, cow-house,
fade!* n.m., (bot ) grape-liyacmth..
vacfllant, -8 (-sil-lan, -t), adj., vacillating;

reeling, staggering-, tottering, wavering, uncer-
tain, undecided ; (bot.) versatile; (fig.) flickering
(of light).
Vadllatioa (-sil-Ia-), /., vacillation , waver-
ing, flickering (of light).
vaeiHer (-sil-le), v n., to vacillate ; to waver;

to reel, to stagger, (fig.) to flicker (of light).
Yaomttf) ./ vacuity, emptiness.
Vftde, ./., vade, stake (at play).
vademantue, /., (banking) decrease of

money in reserve
vade-mectna (va-d^-m6-ko-m), WTO. ( ),

vade-mecum, manual.
va-et-vient* n.m. (~), (mec.) reciprocating

motion, swing, sweep, see-saw motion; (fig.)
oscillation; (nav.) small ferry-boat; pass-rope,
traversing gear.
Vagabond, -e, n. and. adj., vagabond, vagrant;

wandering.
Vagafcoadage, n m , vagrancy; roguery.
vagabond! or 0vagabonaer, .., to be a

vagabond, to wander, to roam, to tramp about.
Vagant, n m , wrecker.
Vagin, n m , (anat ) vagina
vaginal* -e, adj , (anat ) vaginal
vagir, v.n , (of infants) to wail, to mewl, to

pule.
vagissant, adj., mewling, wailing, puling.
vaglssement, n.m , crymg, wailing, mewling

(of infants).
Vague (vag), n./., wave, billow, surge.
vague, adj., vague, indeterminate, loose, un-

certain ; iaint, indistinct, hazy ; empty. Terres
*/ waste-land.
vaguer nm, vagueness^ looseness; uncer-

tainty; space, empty space, emptiness; void,
vacuum.
vagnexnent (vag-raan), adv., vaguely.
vaguemestre (vag-mee-tr), n.m., (milit.)

wagon-master, baggage-master, paymaster, or-
derly, post-sergeant (nav ) postman.
vaguer (va-ghe), v.n., to ramble, to rove, to
range about, to wander, to stray, to straggle
0.0., to mash (in brewing).
vaguesse, n f t , (paint.) lightness, airiness.
valgiage, n m , (nav.) outer-planking, ceiling,

wale.
valgre, n.f., (nav ) plank (for ceiling).
vaillauunent (va-ia-mati), adv., valiantly,

valorously, courageously, stoutly.
*vaUlance, n.f., valiance, valor, courage,
bravery
*vallla3lt, -e, adj., valiant, valorous, brave,

courageous, gallant.
*vaillant, n.m , all a man is worth, one's sub-

stance. Tout son ; one's all.
*raillant, adv., worth, value. N J avoir pas un
sou ; not to he worth a penny (of a person).
H tfa rien ~ j lie is penniless. JZ a Ufa mUle
&eus ; he is worth 30,000 francs.
5S6
vanne
/., (faro.) prowess, valorous
vain, -6 (vin, Y&-H), adj., vain, fruitless, in-

effectual, unprofitable ; empty, shadowy, foolish,
trifling, invoices; vainglorious, presumptuous,
self-conceited. En ; vainly, in vain, to no
purpose. Homme ; vain, conceited man.
vainere (vamquant, vameu), v a., to van-

aniah, to conquer,, to overcome, to mastery to
defeat, to get the better of ; to outdo, to surpass,
to excel, Se lai&ser ; to give way to, to yield.
Be lawyer fa la inti ; to be moved to pity.
^Vttaorj r.r., to conquer one's self; to con-
quer one's passions.
, t.n., to win ; to be victorious.

, .an., conquered, vanquished (enemy).
eat (ve-n-man), adv., vainly, in vain,
fruitlessly; to no purpose.
VaSttCJtieiH', n*m. and adj.) vanquisher, con-
queror, subduer, \ictor, overcomes ; prize-win-
ner, pme-man, prize-boy, prize-holder ; conquer-
ing, victorious, triumphant.
valr, n.m., (her ) valr.
vair, -e, adj., (her.) vairy.
valrQE* <M?J., silver-eyed (of horses); (pers.)

wail-eyed, odd-eyed. CEil ; wall-eye.
Vain)!!* n.m , (icb.) minnow.
vaisseail, 32.7. s ship, vessel; structure, fab-

ric ; pE (inside of a building), (anat.) vessel,
tube ; (bot.) duct, pi,, (nav,) shipping.
âpprtntnonneinent ; vietualing-ship mar-
dumdf merchantman. de guerre; man-of-
war. & deux ponts; two-decker. de la
marine royale, His, Her, Majesty's ship.
frigate; frigate-built ship. de compagnie;
(nav,) good company keeper. - -ecole; training-
ship. arm en guerre ; armed ship.
vateelle, n.f., plates and dishes ; plate (of

gold or silver). de terre; earthenware.
3 s or; gold plate. d* argent; silver plate.
cfaselee; carved plate. plate; (of gold or sil-
ver) plate.
vaissellerle, ./., pots and pans.
val, n.m., valley, vale, dale. Parmonts etpar

ânxf up MI and down dale.
valable, adj., valid, good for.
valablemeat, adv., vaiidly.
Valenciennes, ./., valenciennes (lace).
TOttriane, /., (bot.) valerian.
Valet, n.m., footman, valet; knave (at cards);

door weight ; hold-fast (of a joiner) ; support (of
a looking-glass). de pied; footman. de
cbambre; valet. de oourreau; assistant-exe-
cutioner* aid. Fairs le ban ; to be officious.
Ma&Te ; (agxi.) headman. de ferm* ; farm-
servant. de CMSM; whipper-in. Telmaitre,
tel ; like master, like man. C'est un de
cartes; (fig.) he is a nobody, a contemptible fel-
low. H itfy a pas de grand homme pour son
de chambre ; no man is a hero to his valet. On
ne prend pas de pour se senrir sot-meme;
what ! keep a dog and bark thyself 2
valetage (val-taj), n.m., doty of a valet,

drudgery.
*valetaille (val-t^-i), ./., pack of men-ser-
vaats, footmen, flunkies, lackeys, menials.
valet-k-patin .m., ( -) (surg.) forceps

(for ligatures).
valeter (val-W), v.n., to cringe, to dance

attendance, to fawn upon.
val^tudinalre, n.m.f. and adj., valetudinary,

valetudinarian, invalid.
valeUT, i^/ M value, worth, consideration;

import, meaning. pL, (com.) bills, paper, stocks,
ahares, Becoritaes ; valor, bravery, courage, gal-
lantry. Etf & en ; to bear a good price. Etre
de imlte ; to be of no value, to be valueless.
AMsser la ; to depreciate. en esptees ;
value in cash, * mobHi&res; tramferaWe
securities. Mettre en ; to improve (land).
vaienrenaaxEteiit (-refiz-min), adv., valiantly,

valoroQsly, bravely, courageously.
valenren-2, -se, adj., valiant, valorous, brave,

courageous, gallant.
validation, ./. (jur.) validation, rendering

valid.
valM ./., (n.p.) the title of the Sultan's

mother.
valMe, n.m. and adj., person in health:

healthy ; in health, valid, good.
valifiement (-lid-man), adv., (jur.) vaiidly.
valMer, v.a , to validate, to confirm, to ratify,

to make valid.
validity nf-t validity, validness,
valifie, /., valise, portmanteau.
valisnfere or valisn^rie, nf., (bot.) frogbit.
vallqrrie, ./., ( *) Scandinavian myth,

valkyrie, goddess, wish-maiden.
vaiiaire, adj., (antiq.) vallary, vallar. Cou-

ronne ; vallary crown.
vaHe, /., valley, vale.

vallon, n.m.j dale, vale, small valley.
valoir (valaut, valu), v n , to be worth, to be

as good as, to be equal to ; to yield, to bring, to
win for, to procure. mêux; to be better,
to be preferable. 77 wut mieux ne pas y alUi ;
it is better not to go there. Cela ne waul rien;
that is good for nothing. Cet halii ne taut plus
men ; this coat is quite worn out. Cela ne vaut
pas la, pefne d'y penser , that is not worth a
moment's thought. II ne vaut pas la jpeine qu*on
lui rkpon.de ; he is not worth answering Vous
ne Jaites rien quitaille; nothing you do is worth
anything ; you do nothing to speak of. Chague
chose vaut son pnx; everything- has ite pi ice.
Cela vaut son pesant cPor; that is worth its
weight in gold Fa^re une terre ; to improve,
to cultivate, an estate. Faire son argent ; to
turn one's money to account, to put it out at
interest, faire son talent ; to turn one's tal-
ent to account. Faire sa marchandise ; to set
off one's goods. 11 fait bien ce quîl sait; lie
makes the best of his knowledge. Faire son
drmt; to assert, or maintain, one's right. e
fa^re ; to push one's self forward, to brag too
much. Cela void fait; that's as good as done.
Va-dle gue vatlle; at all events, for better or
worse. Que Im a valu son ambition f what has
his ambition brought him, or won for hi in ?
valonnement, n m , disposing in vales.

ad valorem, adj., (com.) ad valorem.
valse, w./., waltz.
valser, v.n , to waltz.
valseu-r, n.m., -se, ./., waltzer, dancer,

partner (in a dance).
value, u/., value. Plus ; superior value.

Moins ; inferior value.
valvaire, adj., (bot.) valvate.
Valve, nj. t valve ; (tech.) clack, or trap. door.
Valvg* -e, adj., (bot.) valved, valvate.
Valvute, ./., (anat ) valvule.
Vampire, n.m., vampire.
Van, n.m., (agri ) fan, van; winnowing-baskets.
Vandale, n m. and adj., Vandal , vandalic.
vandalisme, n m., vandalism.

vandoise, ./., (ich.) dart ; dace.
*vanllle, ./., (bot.) vaniUa, vanilla-tree : (bot )
vanilla (fruit 1 ).
*VanUlier, n.m., (hot.) vanilla-tree, vanilla.
^, nf,, vanity, self-conceit Que vous

avez de / how full of vanity you are ! .Faire
d'une chose; to be proud of a thing. Sans
; vanity apart.
yaniteu-s, -se, adj., vainglorious, absurdly

vain.
vannage, n.m., (agri.) winnowing; (hydraul.)

system of water-gates in a dam, etc.
vanne* ./,, water-gate, sluice, sluice-gate;

paddle-door, adj. Eaux *; waste watere
(from factories, etc.).
vanaeau
567
veau
n.t* y (oral.) lapwing, peewit,

plover.
Tanner, tur., to winnow, to fan, to sift, to

hull ; (faydrauL) to make, <w to place, water-gates
in dams, etc.
vanaite(Ta-n-ri),/.,bas3tet"teade; basket-
work.
vannet, .*-., scallop, scollop (shell-fish).
vannette, ./. server, flat basket (to give

Worses their com). cnMe, oat-sieve,
irazuaeiir, n*m. 9 winnower.
vanEier, n.m., basket-maker.

*hrantail, TI.W-, leaf of a folding-door ; window-
shutter ; lock-gate. Fermer let i antauz ; to shut
the folding-doors.
Vantaxd, -e, n+ and adj., boaster, bragger,
braggart; boasting, boastful , bragging.
Vantardise, a/., (fern.) habiteal boasting,

bragging.
Tauter, tr.a., to vaunt, to cry up, to praise up,

toextoL
êvanter, r.r., to boast, to vaunt, to brag; to

praise one's self ; to plume one's self upon. II
n'y a pas de qnoi se , there is nothing to brag of.
vanterie (van-fed), /., boasting, bragging,

munting ; brag, boast.
)vantenr, .m. V. vanfard.
Ya-nn-pledB, n.m, and/., { ) tatterdemalion,

ragged rascal, ragamuffin, waif and stray ; vaga-
bond, beggar.
vapenr, ./. vapor, fume, steam, damp,

exhalation, pi., vapors, hysterics. A la ;
by steam. Bateau h ; steam-boat, steamer.
Remorqueur h ; steam-tug. Ckaudiere h ,
steam-boiler. Machtne h ; steam-engine.
Registre de ; throttle-valve (of a steam-
engine). Mn ; with the steam on. A towte
; at full speed. Mettre en ; to put the
steam on, to get up steam. On, esi en $leme ;
steam is up.
vapeur, .m., steamer. poste; maH-steamer.
vaporet*-x, -se, adj., vaporous, vaporish;

(paint.) aerial.
vaporisation, ./., vaporization.
vaporiser, t?.a., to vaporize.

ê vaporiser, t?.r., to vaporize, to be vaporized.
valuer (va-k^), ?.n., to be vacant, void,

empty; to be in vacation-time, not to sit; to
attend, to devote one's self to. II vague & $e#
affaires ; he is attending to his business.
*varaigne, TI./., tide-sluice (of salt marshes).
varaire, ra./., (bot.) white hellebore.
VaiangUd (-rang), ./., (nav.) fiooi-iambers of

a ship. plate or de fond ; flat floor-timber.
/ortf acculle; rising floor-timber (amidships).
vaie, n.f., Spanish measure of length, about a

yard.
varec or varecli, n.m.> (bot.) varec, wrack,

sea- wrack, sea-weed ; (jur.) wreck (things washed
upon the shore by the sea) ; sunken ship.
varenne, /., waste-land j (hunt.) chase,

royal preserve.
vareuse, ./., oil-skin (jacket); pilot-jacket;

jersey, blazer.
variability, n^ variableness, variability,

changeableness ; (alg.) variability.
variable, adj., variable, changeable, fickle,

unsettled, unsteady. La fortune est ; fortune
is fickle, PotUs ; changeable pulse.
variable, n.m. t variable, change. Le bwro-

m&tre est au ; the barometer is at change.
variant, -e, udj-, (l.u.) variable, fickle.
variante, /., different reading, or interpre-

tation ; various, or different, spelling ; alteration,
difference (in different editions of a book), etc.
variation, n./., variation, variety, change,

changeableness ; alteration.
varice, n./., (med.) varix, varicose vein.
varicelle, ra./., (med.) varicella, swine-pox.
varlcocele, w./., (med.) varicocele,
, to vary, to variegate, to diver-

sify. fa phrase; to say the same thing m
other words.
varier, t?.n., to vary, to change, to be change-

able ; to disagree, to be at variance ; to be
fickle.
âri^te", /., variety, diversity, change, jjj.,

miscellanea ; varieties , medley ; extracts,
wefarietnr (ne vane"-tur), (jar.) in order that
no change may be made , "* final edition " of an
author's works.
variole, nj * small-pox, variola.
Taxiolen-z, -se, adj. and ., (a person) suffer-

ing from small-pox.
Varioligne, Qdj-i (med.), variolous, variolar,

variolic.
variolite, TO,/., fain.) variolite.

varioloMe, ra/., (med.) vanoloid, cliicken-
pox,
Yarionim, n-m. aad adj.-, ( ) variomna. Edi-

tion ; variorum edition
, -se, adj., vancose, varkous.

.m., varlet, page.
, n.f.^ jointer, jointing-plane.
vasculalre or (Lu.) vascmlea-x, -se, adj.,

(anat.) vascular.
vase, n.m., vase, vessel, urn. $ antiques;

antique vases. s gtrusqwxs; Etruscan vases.
s cineraires; funeral urns. de nuit ; cham-
ber utensil.
vase, n.f., slime, mud, mire, ooze, silt.
VaseE-X, -se s adj.> slimy, muddy, miry, silty,

oozy.
vasi-ei, -ere, n. and ocf/,, mud, of mud.
vasifere, ./., salt-pan, brine-pan; mussel-

bed.
vasistas (-tSs), w.wu, casemeut-window,

casement ; hatch-door ; shutter ; blind (of a car-
riage).
vasqne, ./., basin (of a fountain).
vassal, n.m., vassal.
Vassalit^ /, vassalage; land lield by vas-

sals.
vasselage (vas-laj), n.m., vassalage.
vaste, adf., vast, wide, great, spacious, ex-

tensive, pays,' vast country. Xtesdesseins;
great designs. Un lieu ; a vast place, tnt.
(nav.) avast!
Vastemeat, adv., vastly, extensively, nugely,

widely, greatly.
Vatican, n.m*, Tatican, the Palace of the

Pope.
va-tont, n.m , ( ) staking all one has, one's

all (at carda).
& vau-de-ronte, adv. F. & van-1'eau.
vaudeville (v6d-vil), n m., (thea.) vaudevUle ;

ballad ; (thea.) ballad-opera, ballad-farce (cor-
ruption of Vduz de Ftre, by Olivier Basselm).
yandevilliste, w.m., vaudeville-writer ; ballad-

writer.
vandois, n.m. t Vaudois, native of Vaud.
vau-reau, oiv., with the current, down

stream ; (fig.) to wrack and ruin ; at sixes and
sevens.
vaurien (-in), n.m., good-for-nothing wretch,

worthless fellow, scamp, scape-grace; rogue,
vagabond.
vantour, n.m., (orni.) vulture.
vantrait, ,m,, (hunt.) boar-hunting equi-
a-ge.
vantre, n.m., boar-hound.
vantr^, -e, od/., wallowing, weltering ; sprawl-

ing.
5vautrer, tJ.r.,to wallow, to welter, to roll; to

spread one's self out, to sprawl.
vavasseur, .m., vavasor (vassal of a vassal).
vayvodat, n.m., waywodate, waywodeship.
vayvode, n.m., ( s) waiwode, waywode.
vayvodie, ./., waywodesMp.
veau, n,w, calf; bull-calf; call's leather;
vectenr
S6S
vendre
Teal; lazy fellow. mar in t fceal, ea-calf,

sealsMtt. Chair dc veal. JLonge tit , loin
of iraaL Hmelk de , fillet of veal. Dn pieds
<fe ; calves' feet Ean de ; veal broth.
Fawe Zepted de ; (fig.) to cringe, to bow and
scrape s to tnicHe (to). Faire le , to sprawl ;
to indulge erne's a^lf , to idle one's time an ay.
tor^ adj. 9 (utron.) vector. Rayon ;
ft vector.
a, n.m. 9 Veda (sacred books of the

Hindoos).
Ve*daS86, /., (dy.) weed-ashes.
Vedette, n./., scout, vedette, mounted sen-

tinel ; watch-box, watch-tower. JScnre gudquc
ekoye en ; to write anything in a Und by itself.
Meiire en ; to place on vedette.
ve'difflia, #* Vedic.
vc'gela'Kte, fl<#. capable of vegetation.
ve'gftai, . m., vegetable; plant.
YtigiiftL -e, acf/.j vegetable.
ve"ge"taMte", /., vegetability.
ve'ge"tant, -e, Q//., vegetating.
ve*g6taiian, -ne> 5 .m }., vegetarian,
Ytfgtitatl-f , -V6, orf/., vegetative.
ve^tattatt, n./., vegetation*
ve*giter s .., to vegetate. 12 n* /oatf ^Z

we ; fee merely vegetates.
Veliemeiiee, n./., vehememce, vehemesey,

impetuosity ; force, violence.
vh$Ettettt* -e, <f/., vehement, impetuous,

foot, passionate. JVaturel ; hot temper. Ora-
tmr ; vehement orator, Impassioned orator.
veliejaentesaent, adv., (jur.) strongly ;

(fun., fig.) vehemently.
vbictile, .m., vehicle.
veame* ./., (n.p.) Yehmic Court.
Tdmlvi9> d[;'., Yehmic.

*vedDQe w./., watch, watching, sitting up j eve,
vigil, day before ; point, verge. Eire ala de;
to be on the point of, on the verge of* Entre la
-~etlesQtnineil; between sleeping and waHng.
*ye4Uê 1 îA sitting up to worn in company ;
evening (in company) ; night attendance (upon a
sick person). es 5 ffhwer; the winter even-
Her, t?.n., to watch, to sifc up, to wake, to
be awake, to lie awake ; to be on the watch ; to

attend, to take care, to see, to have an eye upon,
cm mlwt de V&tat ; to watch over the safety of
the state. $ur soi mftme; to be upon one's
guard. Favre quelgu'un j to keep any one up.
Fe#te-#; see to it,
*VelHe3r, tf.at., to watch over, to look after, to

at Tip with. nn malade; to sit up with, or
to watch by the bedside of, a sick person.
^hrdHeS, ^,Ap' labors; night-studies, night-

watches* vigils,
*reillenr, n.m., watcher ; night watchman.
./., night-lamp ; float*13ght, watch-
> or veillotte, n.jf. hay-cock ; (bot )

jneadow-t^ffron.
Vdaage, nm^ (patet.) veining.
Vûard, n.w. and adj. t (pop.) lucky fellow,

in tac&'s way.
Telne, ./., (anat.. geol., min.) vein ; (of mar-

ble or wood) vein; (geoL) seam; underground
aprfng ol water ; (fig.) vein. Je suis fn ; my
hand is in; I am in luck's way. Sn de ; in the
vein for, in the humor for. Bonw ; good run
of luck (at play). Avoir de la ; to be in luck,
Je ne su^spltu en ; my luck has turned.
Vslttfi, -e 4?-i veinv, veined.
vein&r, V.CL^ (paint.) to vein.
velneu-2, -se, a-ij., reined, veining ; (anat.)

venous, venal,
Teiailie, n/., (anat.) small rein.
velage, n.m., calving (of cows).
V^lar, n.m., hedge-mustard, hedge-garlic.
V^larima (-rio-m), n.m 9 ( j) (Eom. antiq.)
velarium (awning stretched above the theater to

keep off the sun).
vtlanil 6i/., (hunt.) tally-ho.
Wldis, n.m.,Goth, ignoramus,
veldter!, ./., ignorance, stupidity.
Ie 9 n./., cow-calf.
.a., (of cows) to calve.

, , M m., vellum; fine Alenon lace.
, n.m. 5 (Rom. antiq.) light-armed soldier,
skirmisher.
vellelte" (rel-1^-), n./., velleity, slight desire,

fancy, mmd.
~ " "?., (astron.) swift, rapid.
w .d, M TO., velocipede, cycle.

i, n./., velocity, swiftness, rapidity,
velours, n.*., velvet. rcr^/ short-nap vel-

vet. fa$onn; figured velvet. de note;
silk velvet. de colon, cotton velvet. h
cotes / corduroy. de cot&n crotsS ; velveteen.
glad; shot velvet. Fane patte de ; to
speak smoothly ; to draw in one's claws. Habits
de venire de son ; (prov.) silks and satins put
out the kitchen fire, JPawe ; (bot.) prince's
feathers.
velont, n.m , velveting, flock surf ace; velvet-

pile ; softness ; (bofc.) velvet ; (med ) Qinucaus
membrane.
-e, adj., velvet, velvety; cut in

imitation of velvet , velvet-like ; with the soft-
ness of velvet ; sofb and smooth to the palate (of
wines).
velonter, .., to give (to some material) the

appearance of velvet ; to make velvet-like,
(-tie*), .m., velvet-worker.
M.TTI., measuring liquids by the velte.
., an (obsolete) measure of capacity,
about 7 quarts English ; a sort of gauge to mea-
sure the capacity of casks.
velter, f.a., to measure liquids by the velte.
veltemr, n.m.. ganger: one who measures by

thetvtte.
Vein, -e, <//., hairy (not applied to the head

or beard) ; shaggy, rough, w.m., shagginess j
hairy part.
velverette, w/, corduroy.

velvet, n,m , velvetine, ./., velveteen,
velvote,/., (bot.) (spurious) toad-flax.
venaison, ./., venison.
v^nal- -e, <zrf/., venal, mercenary.
ve*naiement (-nal-man), adv.^ in a venal, mer-

cenary manner.
ve"nalite*, ./., venality.
venaBt, w.m. and a<., comer; coming. A

tout ; to the first comer ; to any one, or as the
fancy takes one.
venfiable, &"., salable, vendible,
vendange, n./.-, vintage; grape-gathering.

Faire ; to gather the grapes ; C%-) to make a
good thing ot, to profit by.
vendanger, v.a. and ^., to gather grapes , to

vintage ; (fig.) to make illicit profits ; to ravage,
to spoil, to devastate, to sweep away.
vendangen-r, n,m, t -se, w./., vintager, grape-

gatherer.
vende*en, -ne, n., adj^ Yendean.
vend^mlalre, n.m., Yend^miaire, the first

month of the calendar of the first. French repub-
lic, from September 22d or 23d to October 21st
or22d.
venderesse (van-dres), n./., (jur ) vendor.
vendetta, ./., ( f) vendetta, vengeance.
vendeu-r, n.m> M -se, nj. t seller, vendor, dealer.

cPorviStan; quack.
venflication, n./. V. revendicatlon.
vendlauer, v.a V. revencllquer.

Gvendittan, ./., (jur.) sale.
vendre, v.. and ., to sell, to vend, to sellout ;

(fig.) to betray. cTwr; to sell dear. & ban
marck& ; to mS. cheap. argent comptant; to
vencire 5
sell for ready money A , to be sold, for sale.

Chose qui plait est a moitie i endue ^ good wares
make quick sales,
se vendr, tvr,, to sell one's self ; to aeil, to go off

(of & thing),
vandreoi, W.TW, Friday. Le sa*nt; Good-

Friday.
ven6, -e, arf/., high (of meat).

0vnflce, ./., (jur.) poisoning by maiefica
0venelle, n / , small street, alley, lane. [Only
used in the popular expression JSnJifa la , to
run away, to take to one's heels.]
vn<Sneii-X) -sa, <2d)., venomous, poisonous (of

plants only)
vener, t'.a., to run (cattle) to make their fiesh

tender, faire de la itande; to keep meat
until it gets high,
ve'aeYable, adj.^ venerable, reverend,
v&ieraliiexQezit, atfr., venerably, reverently.
ve'B^ratlOB, #,/., veneration. jS'a memtnrg e^

e# , ins memory is held in veneration,
ve"ne"rer, v.a. t to venerate, to reverence.
v^neiie (ve-n-rt) n / , venery, hunting ; hunt-

ing-train; kennel.
vene"rien, -nA (-in, -e-n), adj., venereal, ^ypM-

litic.
venette, n./., (pop.) fright, funk. Avoir fa ,

to be in a funk. Cornier la ; to frighten, to
put into a f auk,
veneur, jt.m., huntsman, Grand ; master

of the hotrads.
venez-y-voSr, .*., ( ) (fam , iron ) sight,

show, raree-show ; tnfle, catch, cheat.
vengeance (-jans), n.f , vengeance, revenge.

Tirer d'un affront; to be revenged for un af-
front Bemander, or crter, , to call, or cry,
for vengeance Esprit de ; revengefulnem
Par ; out of revenge.
venger, v &. to revenge, to avenge, to take

revenge for, to resent. une injure ; to avenge
an injury.
Avenger, v r , to revenge one's self, to avenge

one's self ; to be revenged Set de guelgu'un ;
to be revenged on any one.
venge-ur, -resse, n. and adj., avenger, re-
venger , revengeful, avenging.
v4niel, -le, adj. t venial,
ve"alelleme&i t-niel-m&n), odtr., venially.
veal-mecuM (ve^ni-ine'-co-m), n.m., ( ). V.

vade-mecum.
venlmsu-s, -se, adj., communicating poison,

venomous (of animals), poisonous, malignant.
venin, n.m., venom, poison, spite, rancor,

malice. Morte la bGte, mart le , dead dogs cau't
bite or dead men tell no tales- II ajet& wet son
; he has vented all his spite,
venir (venant, vtnu), v f n , to come, to be com-

ing ; to 'come along, to arrive ; to chance, to fall
oat, to occur, to happen ; to be descended ; to
grow, to grow up, to thrive (of plants); to issue,
to run, to flow ; to emanate, to proceed, to arise,
to derive ; to reach. Je le vote - ; I aee him
commg , (fig.) I see what he is driving at, Le
voilh qui vient ; here he cocoes. Ven$z iei; come
here. Voules-vous woec nous h Lmdre$1 will
you go with us to London ? faire ; to send
for. F&ire - fe mMecin ; to send for the doctor.
II w et vfant; he goes in and out. H &>%& est
allj c&mme U eat v$nu ; he has had hig labor for
bis pains. Je ne fera% quitter et , I will not
stay, I shall be back again directly. 25n avx
extyemitfa; to come to extremities. S'm ; to
come away. XI en vint gttsq.tf'h le mmacer; he
went so far as to threaten him En aitx mains ;
to come to blows II en faut Ih ; we must come
to that at last. Si *ma tettre venatt h $e p&rdre ;
if nay letter hould happen to be lost, or to mis-
carry. Tout lut vient & souhait ; everything suc-
ceeds according to his wishes. C&tte nomelle est
venue gusgtfh moi ; that news reached even me.
19 vcctis
II me tint uw permit ; s. thought came into my

head. J> ou tiemi-it qwef how m it that J) u
nunt cfilaf what u the eauae of that? ^JD'ou
vifn que f how is it that? $y*7jwi ilmnt hpar-
ler de ; when lie came to speak of. au m rn.de ;
to come into the world. de , to come from ,
(followed by an infinitive) to have ju{. Je vims
de le qwUer ; I hare jost left him. Sfjaire bien
de; to ingratiate one's self ("with), to curry
favor (with) 11 mtntf de> partir , he has only
just gone, or started 11 vtent dernier; be has
just arrived. Je vient le voir, I come to se him,
Je tiaw de le toir , I have just seen him* CM
arbre vieni Men , that tree tbrrves well. Vifns
d'onc, twte? done; come away, come along. Ou
wules-tottt en, ? what are you aiming, driving,
at ? JPV& erws-r<nw ? where do you come from. ?
where were you brought up ? R faut le voir ;
we uauBt first ee what he w driving at. VQvtow
en a; to aim at, to be driving at, to mean, to
be up to. Temps a, ; future time a b&vJ, de ;
to succeed, to master, to get through (aoythhig).
Tout vtmt hjpoint b gm sati attendre ; everything
comes to Mm who waits. C"e^ ten beau y
tw / a pretty sight, indeed !
Tttiir, n.m n coming
vent, n.m,, wind, gale ; flatuteice ; breath ;

(bunt.) sceat; vanity, emptiness ; (arfcil.) wind-
age. ZTtt souffle dt ; a ptu? of mud. Un
conlu ; a slight draught. H /alt du ; it is
windy. Eire a, Vabn du , to be sheltered from
the wind. Jeter la plume du - ; to allow chance
to decide Autant en tmporte le : all that is
idle talk. Aller comme le ; to go swiftly, like
the mud- AU& $elon l& ; to sail with the
wind ; (fig.) to go with tb,e times | to be a time-
server fait, settled wind Au ; fco the
wind ; (nav,) to windward. Sous l4*\ (nav.) to
leeward. ~- de terre ; land breeze. de msr *
sea breeze. Avow d> mafee / to bave both
wind and tide (in one'a favor). Avoir le desmx
du ; (nav.) to have the weather-gauge; (fig.)
to bare the upper hand of any one. Avoir des
f f to be troubled with wind, flatulence (figr).
Z>&cher un ; to break a wind Towt cela itftst
QU& du , all that sneaaos nothing. $1 1& 1&
permet; weather permitting. Filer afnere;
(nav,) to sail before the wind. Gragmr le mr ;
to get to windward of ; to weather. Pr^dre /<?
; to scent ; (aav.) to sail near tae wind,
frafa; fresh gale. Gr&s coup <te , strong gale.
Eire log& aux guatre *; to be expowd to every
wind that blow. Avoir k coniraire ; to have
the wind against one. Flatter au gr& <fe , to
float m tlie wind Ties du ; (geog ) Windward
Islands. au visage rend un famme sage;
(prov ) adversity maket a maa wise, nofc ricli.
*vBtail n.TW,, (her.) ventail, visor (of a hel-
met).
vente, nf n sale; selling, auction ; felling, cut-

ting out (of timber). En ; for sale, now ready
(of a book). Mettre en ; to offer for sate ; to
put up for aale, to publish (a book). attx
encheres; auction. judiciaire? sale under
warrant, or before the sheriff. Marchandise de
bonne ; goods that go off well. Asseow les
&; to mark the trees that are to be felled.
bock et *; tax on the sale of heritages.
ventelle, nf. paddle-valve (of lock-gates),
V0BtMr, v.fifWnp., to blow, to be windy. It
mt& / the wind is blowing, it is windy.
venteu-z, -ge, ad/., windy, flatulent.
ventier, .w., wood-salesman.
ventUateur, n m., ventilator, fan ; (phys.) air-

exhauster.
ventilation, nf. t ventilation, airing; (Jur)

valuation.
ventiler, v., to ventilate, to airj (jur,) to

value ; (fig.) to discuss, to moot.
ventis, .., wind-fallen timber.
ventoHer
570
r, n.m. 9 , hawking) bird that files well

again >tt the umd
" T6Htws, a M.* Yentose, the sixth month of the

calendar 01 the first French republic, from Feb-
ruary 19th or 2tlth to Marcii 20th
ventQit$. n.f , flatulence, ventoaity.
VentOTIsei n.f , cupping-glass, sticker, the

devil-fish, ventilator, vent-bole, air-hole; (arch.)
Teutiduct j>L, cupping-glasses. Apphguer le$
a ; to cup. s~seche$ ,* dry-cupping
ventouser, r.<r , to cup.
"ventcrasenTi capper.
ventral. -6, atij , ventral.
ventrs, n , belly, stomach., (of bottles) bell y,

womb; chest, bod}, inside. aterre; at full
speed. Pttffer fur le a to bear down upon,
to rout, to put to rout. Prendre du ; to get
a corporation. Le ba$ , (anat ) the abdomen
J'at inal an : I have a stomach-ache. JZemet-
tre le cosur au a guelgu'un , to give any one
fresh courage. A plat / flat on the face Fmre
, to bulge, to swell out. Mangp? a d&-

bouftinne ; to eat like a glutton. affame n'a
point d"oretlles ; a hungry man will not listen to
reason or a hungry man is an angry man. Sat oir
ce que qwelqu'un a dans le ; (fam.) to know
what a person is worth, or is thinking of . JV'awz'r
pas a, Irou mms dans le ; (fam.) not to have
three months to live. aff"am& prend tout a
gtg , any food IB good food when you are starv-
ing
ventreblen ! int. zounds !
ventoee, n/., litter (of animals).
vetttxtelle, n.m , ventncle.
veatriere, n/., girth (of a horse), belly-band,

abdominal belt, sling; (carp) purlin ; (machin-
ery) brace.
VflntrilfHLllO) TO. and adj., ventriloquist ;

ventriloqnous, ventriloquial.
veiltrilogiiie. ./., ventriloquy, ventriloquism.

*^ Teatztnuller, t? r., to wallow m the mire, or
in the mud.
veHtm, -0, adj-i big-bellied, corpulent; bulging

(out).
Venn, -6, part., come. Bien ; welcome,

weE-grown (of trees, etc )* Mai ; ill-received ;
not welcome j ill-grown, stunted (of trees, etc ) ;
not justified, wrong. Le premier , la premiere
, the first-comer, the first that comes, the

first person one meets, any one, no matter which
or who. Le dernier ; the last comer. Nou-
wa | new-comer (m..) Des nouveaux s ;
new-comers (m.pL) TJne nouv&tte e / a new-
comer (/.*.) D#$ nouvelles es , new-comers
^ coming, arrival, advent, growth.

Att&e$ d $; gouigs and coinings. Tout tfune
, at a stretch, all at once. A la bonne ;

come what may, at all hazards.
0Y&nnle, n.f. v, veinule.
Y^BUS (-nus), n/., (astron., myth.) Venus;

0(chem.) copper.
ve'miste', ^./ t> (Lu.) handsomeness, graceful-
ness, elegance.
Yp:es, n.f.pL, vespers.
Vet (ver), n.m,) worm, maggot, moth; mite.
luigant; glowworm. de/umier ; muck-

worm h sow ; silk-worm. ronff&ur / never-
dying worm. ef frontage ; cheese-mite.
s&Maire ; tape-worm. de terre ; earth-worm.
Mange, or ronff6 t ties s/ worm-eaten, liu
o&mme ; stark naked. Tuer son ; (pop.) to
jhave a morning nip.
ve'racite', ./, veracity

V^raison, n/. 7 turning, ripening (of grapes).
Y&aada, -/., verandah
veratre, n,m., (bot.) veratrum.
V^ratrine, /., (chem.) veratria, veratrine.
verbal, -e, adj.^ verbaL Promesse e ;
promise by word of mouth*
vergogne
i~bal-man), adv., >erbally, by

word of month
veiteiiser. i.n , to draw up a written state-

ment , to state facts, to be long-winded.
vexbe, n.m , (.gram.) Terb, voice, (theol )

the Word.
veib^nacles, n/ pi , (bot ) verbenaceaa
vert6"ratiQ!!, -/ > verberatlon
Yertmnseaieiit. adv. t verbosely, with many

words.
verben-2, -se, adj., verbose, prolix.
verbiage, n m , verbiage
verblager, t n , to be verbose.
veibiagen-f, n m., -se, n/., verbose, or

wordy, talker ; twaddler
verbosity, nj , verbosity
ver-cojpinu n m , ( s s] tent.) vine-grub,

(vet.) staggers , caprice, whim.
verfl, adj. t" vert.
venial, n.m.^ basement-light, cellar-light
verflitre, adj , greenish.
venire, n.f , white wine of Tuscany
verdelet, -te, adj., tart (of wine) , vigorous,

strong, hale (of old people).
verderie, n.f., verderer's range; verderer's

jurisdiction.
verfiet, n.m., verdigris
verdeur, n.J , greenness, viridity, sap ; tait-

ness, harshness (of wine) , acrimony , (of old
people) vigor, freshness.
verdict (-dikt), n m. t (jur ) verdict, finding.

Eendre un ; to deliver a verdict
verdier, n.m.., verderer, verderor; (orni.)

greenfinch, green-linnet.
verflir, a. and n , to paint green; to grow

green, to become green; to get covered with
verdigris (of copper)
verdoyant, -e, adj., verdant, freen.
verdoyer, v.w., to be verdant, to become green.
verdure, w./., verdure, greenness, green , pot-

herbs.
verdurier, n.m., greengrocer.
Vereu-Z, -se, adj , worm-eaten, maggoty, full

of maggots, rotten; suspicious, suspected of a
concealed vice or defect ; (com.) (of bills) inse-
cure, unsafe, doubtful.
Verge, /., rod, wand ; shank (of an anchor) ,

handle (of a whip) ; penis, pi , rod, bircli (old) ,
yard (measure) de fiedeau; verger's wand.
Get enfant cramt les s r that child fears the
rod. Danmr des spour se faire fouetter; to
give a rod to beat one's self. Passer (guelyu'ttn)
par les s; (mil.) to flog. Eire passb par les
s or passer par les j ; to run the gauntlet
Faire passer (un soldat) par les s , (mil ) to flog
through the lines
verge", -e, adj., (of paper) laid; (of textile

fabrics) streaky.
verge'e, /., about a rood.

verger, -.., to measure by the rod.
verger, 7i.m., fruit-garden, orchard
vergete*, -e, part , beaten (cleaned with a

cane) ; streaked (of skin)
yergeter, v.a., to beat, to whisk, to brash

(with a cane).
vergetier (-ti), n m,, brushmaker, rodmaker
vergette, n./., brush, clothes-brush, bundle of

rods, switch (generally used in the plural) , hoops
(of a drum). Donner un coup de s (&)/ to give
a brushing, to brush.
verge-ore (-jur), ?r./., wire-mark (of paper).
verglace", -e, part, adj , covered with rime,

coated over with frost, frozen over.
verglacer, v.imp. (old) II verglace ; the rain

freezes as it falls V. verglas-
verglas, ra.w., glazed frost, frozen ram, rime.

H fait or tl tombe du : the rain freezes as it
falls.
*vergne, .m., alder-tree,

*vergOgne, n.f , shame. Sans ; shameless.
vergognenx
571
e, adj., shy, reserved, modest,

bashful
vergue (vrg), n./, (nar) yard (of a sail).

Grande , mam-yard.
v^rlcle, n/., paste, imitation (jewels-} >
Ve'ridicite', /., veracity, credibility.
VlridiQLTie, adj , veracious, credible.
vdidlQ.Tiemeiitf adv., veraciously, truthfully
V&ificatenr, n.m , verifier, examiner ôf

work) ; auditor (of accounts).
Verification, nf., verification, examining,
auditing; (of wills) probate.
Verifier 1 t* a-, to inspect, to examine, to verify,

to try (weights, measures), to audit, to prove
(a will).
v6rin, n.m , screw-jack.
v&Tine, n.f , verinas (tobacco), (aav.) binnacle-

lamp.
e, CM?J , most true, most faithful.
Veritable, adj., true, genuine, pure, real,

staunch JJn amn , a true friend
Ve'ritablement, adv , truly, really, In reality,

indeed, m truth.
ve*ritas, n.m., Lloyd's register (French).

Bureau ; (French) Lloyd's rooms.
ve'rite'i n / , truth, verity, truthfulness. Dire

la ; to speak the truth. En ; indeed,
truly. A la ; indeed ; it is true , I confess.
Toute rie&t pas bonne a dtre; all truths are
not to be spoken at all times. On dit souvent
la en riant ; there *a many a true word spoken
in jest. Dire ses s a quelqit'un; (not to be
afraid) to tell any one his faults , to be outspo&en
with any one.
verjns, n.m., verjuice; soar grapes. C*est

jus vert et , It is six of one and lialf a dozen
of the other.
verjttte", -e, adj , sharp, tart, acid.
verjuter, v a., to flavor with verjuice.

*venneil, -le, fftfj, vermilion, ruby, ruddy,
rosy, coral. Teint ; rosy complexion.
*vermeil, n m , silver-gilt.
vermicel or vermicelle, n,m , vermicelli.
vermiceller, n.m., vermicelli manufacturer
vermiculaire, adj., vermicular, worm-shaped;

(anat.) vermiform,
vermicnlaire, nf., (bot.) stone-crop.
vexmiculg, -e, adj., (arch.) vermicular, ver-

miculated.
vermieulures, n.f.pL, (arch.) vermiculated
work.
vennlforme, adj., worm-shaped ; (anat )

vermiform.
vermifuge, .m M (med.) vermifuge.

*vermlller, v n , (hunt.) (of boars) to scratch
for worms, etc,
^vermilion, n m., vermilion.
*venniilomier, v.a., to vermilion ; to paint in
red.
vermine, nf., vermin, (fig.) rabble.
vermineu-x, -se, adj., (med.) caused by

worms.
vennlsseau, n.m., vermicule, grub, earth- !

worm, little woi m.
irvermouler, t.r., to be worm-eaten
Vermotilu, -e, adj , worm-eaten, decayed,

crumbling to pieces.
vermoulnre, /., worm-hole, rottenness in

wood, dry-rot.
Vermont or vermouth, n.m., titters.
veraallle, nf., (rain ) telesia
vernal, -e, adj., vernal, spring-like.
vernation, n.f., (bot.) vernation, foliation.
verae, n.m., (bot). K yergn.
vernier, W.TW., vernier, sliding-rule.
vernir, v.a , to varnish , to glaze; to japan,

to lacquer, to polish.
vernis, n.m , varnish, polish, glaze, glazing.

gras; oil-varnish. JDonner un &; to
polish, to set off
versifier
e, n m , varaisliing , glaring.
veralsser, r a., to varnish, to glaê, to japan.
vemisseTLTj n m , vanusher.
Vemlssiirej nj~. the application of varnish,
or glazing, on anj tiling
ve'role, nf, pox. La petite ; the small-

pox. Gram de petite ; pock-mark. Petite
Tolanie , chicken pox.
v6rol^, -e, n. and adj , (1 ex.) {med ) posed,

syphilitic
ve"roliQHe, adj.* (med.) syphilitic.
ve"ron, n m. V vairon.
V^T012ii|U, n/., (bot ) veronica, speedwell
terrain, nj , small glass \\ares , old glas&
venat, n.m , boar.
verre, n m , glass a bmre; drinking

glass. Gkoquer les s; to touch glasses.
grosstssant f magnif ymg-glass ardent r burn-
mg-glass Grand , tumbler. a pud ,
rummer. a vtn , wine-glass de ^^n ,
glass of wine. de couleur; stained glass,
colored glass.
vene*e, /, glassful
verrerie (v6r-ri), nf, glass-works; glass-

making; glass-wares
Terrier, n.m., gla&s-nuker, glassman, glasa-

blower , dealer m glassware , glass-basket
Venters, n.f , glass-stand, monteith ; (In

churches) stained window.
verrine or verriere, n /., glazed box ; glass

picture frame.
verroterie (ve-ro-trt), nf., glass-ware; glass

trinket ; glass beads.
verrou, n.m., bolt termer une ports an ;

to bolt a door Sêwfernier an ; to bolt one's
self m. Au ; under lock and key, locked up.
*verroniller, v.a , to bolt, to bar.
*se verronlller, v.r , to bolt one's self in.
verracalre, nf., (bot.) wartwort.
verme, /., wart.
verrtlÛeU-X, -Se, adj , warty ; wart-like ;

verrucose ; (med.) tubercled.
vers (ver), n.m., verse, line (of poetry). Faire

des ; to wnte verses. Grand ; Alexan-
drine (twelve-syllabled verse).
vet&,prep., towards, about, to. Toumez-wus

moif turn towards me. les quatre Jusures;
about four o'clock.
versatile, adj., apt to overturn, liable to

upset
versade, n.f , upsetting, overturning.
VeTSage, n.m., (agri.) first dressing (of land).
versant, -e, adj., liable to be overturned.
versant, n.m., declivity, side, slope (of moun-

tains); watershed.
versatile, adj , versatile, variable, changeable.
versatility, n.f., versatility variableness.
verse, adj , (geom ) versed. Sinus ; versed

sine.
Averse, adv., (of rain) very fast, ia torrents

fljpl&ut a ,* it is raining in torrents, or cats and
dogs.
verse", -e, part.adj,, poured, overturned, (fig.)

versed, skilled, conversant.
verseau, n.m., (astron ) Aquarius.
versement, n.m., payment, deposit

partiel; installment.
verser, .., to pour, to pour out , to shoot,

to discharge, to empty , to shed, to spill ; to
lodge, to deposit (money); to overturn, to upset,
to cast, to throw.
Verser, v.n , to overturn, to upset, to be ovei-

turned, to overset (of vehicles); to be laid, to be
beaten down (of standing corn).
verset, n.m., (Bibl.) verse.
versicules or versictilets, nmpl, (fam.,

jest ) little verses, versicles.
versilicateur, n.m., versifier, poetaster,
versification, n,f , versification,
versifier, v n., to versify, to make verses.

versifier
572
veuve
versifier, t" to tmrn into %rses.

ce* versifier, i'./ to Le vemfied, to be pat into
verse.
Vrston ;*,,/., ternon, translation.
verso, TIL, ( i*; back (of a leaf); (print,

reverse, even* left-hand page.
vcraotr. n.m., x&old*board (of a plow).
VWBte* nt s \erbt (Russian measure of length,

about HOG yards;.
vert, -e, adj , green , sharp, har&h (of things

tart (of wine;; raw (of Mdesj ; vigorous, robust
(of old age), resolute. 01$ ; greea wood.
JU&rutf e , salt fish (that lias not been yet dried)
(jmr ; raw leather JFruil , green fruit.
IM vut , tart wine. Pomme e; unripe
apple. JPierrn <w , stones just cut out of the
quarry. Vtie e i ieille*se; & vigorou*, or hale,
old age. Une e r^]>Gnse; & sharp answer. H
jr<//af trop * , the grapes are sour* U a la tt@
; he k a hare-bramed fellow, or a greenhorn.
VTt, n ?ft., green, green color, grass , green

meat ; green food , tartness (of wine) de mer ;
sea-green. Emplvytr le et le sec; to leave no
stone unturned Mrttre des chevaux an ; to
tarn hor&es out to grass. Vout ne le prendrez
pas ian& ; >ou will not catch him napping
Manger Mm bit en ; (prov.) to anticipate one's
income,
vert d'ean or vert de mer, n.m., sea-green.
Vft-de-gliSt ft OT C^-JP*) "verdigris*
vert de vessie, n.m , sap-green.
vert-'ponmie, n m., apple-green.
vert^ral, -e, adj., vertebral,

L,/., vertebra,
e, adj.) vertebral, vertebrate.
6, run., (stooL) vertebral, vertebrate.
Lex s ; the vertebrates.
verteiaeaiti adv*, vigorously, briskly, Aarply j

harshly, severely. Je Vat tance ; I repri-
manded Mm most severely, I gave him a good
talMng to.
vertical, -e, adj , vertical.
Vertlcaiement (-leal-man), adv., vertically.
verflcalSte% /., verticalness-

*verUcllle, n.m., (bot.) verticil ; wfaorL
*rertic811<, -e, ad}., (bot.) verticilUte.
vertksitflS, w./., verticity (of the sea compass).
vertige, n.m , dizziness, giddiness, vertigo,

swimming in the head ; (vet.) staggers ; (fig )
folly, madness, intoxication.
vertigiiiea-s, -e, ady*? giddy, djbszy (of

heif Ms, etc*)* wbject to giddiness.
vertigo, n^m.y ( -*) vertigo; whim, crotchet ,

(vet.) staggers- _
vertu, ./., virtue, chastity ; property, faculty,

quality ; power, force. Faire de nlcessitii ; to
make & virtue of necessity. Jn de / by vir-
toe of, in jmratiance of. de ma DW! why,
bless my heart !
" " " 1 vertooliott I int., bless my heart I
veitneusement (-efiz-man), adr., virtuously,
vertnem-x, -e, adj., virtaous.

0vertHgadin, n.m., farthingale.
verve, ./*, warmth, fancy, inspiration ; anima-

tion, liveliness , spirit ; fervor ; rapture ; raci-
B6se t humor; (l.u.) fancy, whiin, crotchet.
Avoir de la ; to be sprightly, spirited.
vervtoi ^f* f (bot.) vervain, verbena.
vervelle, ,/ (falconry) vttrreL
vervenz or vervier, n.m. and adj\ hoop-net
ve'saMe, n.f., (med.) madness, insanity.

vesce, ./., (bofc.) veteh, tare.
vgslcal, -e, adj., tietieBL
vsicant, -e, 4/'., causing blisters, vesicatory.
v6s!cation, n.f^ (med.) vesication.
vdsicatoire, ^.m. and ^\, blister; veaioatory ;

blistering. Un empl&tre ; a blistering 1 plaster.
Un -* ; A blister* Jf ows^ A ; bttsif^-fly .
v^sicnlair, adj., vesicular,
. n.J , vesicle, bladder.
se, adj., veaculate, bladdery,

a.m., sugar-cane joice.
Yespastemie (-zi-en), ./., unnal (public).
vesper (ves-per), a.m., (astron.) Vesper, Venus.

Gvesp^riser, v.a. 9 to scoid, to reprimand.
vesp4tro, n m., ratafia (a cordial).
vesse, rtj, (L ex.) fizzling (school-slang).

Vt-ê ' caie ' Aioir la ; (fig.) to be in a funk,
vesse-de-loap, n.f., (s ) (bot.) puff-ball
6SSer. v ., (1. ex.) to feazle ; (fig.) to funk.
irea-sem-r, n m , -se, w./., (I. ex.) one who

fizzles , coward, f u&k.
vessie, n/., bladder ; blister ; (ich ) bladder ;

(fig.) tnfie, nonsense. natatoire f swimming
bladder. Faire cr&ire @ue des s sont des Ian-
temes; (prov.) to make any one believe that the
moon is mad of green cheese. 21 vcmt nous
faire prendie de* s pour des lantern&s; he
would make us believe . . ., etc. JFavre vmir
des *; to blister.
vessigon, n,m , (vet.) vessicnon, wind-gall,
vesta, n/., (artron.) Testa
vestale, ./., vestal.
veste, /-, round jacket
vestialre (-ti-er), nm*, vestiary; robing-

room , wardrobe , dressing-room ; cloak-rooui ;
charifey clothing-club , clothes-money (m con-
vents).
vestibule; w.m., vestibule, lobby, hall, porch,

gateway, passage.
vestige, n.m., footstep, track; vestige, sign,

mark, foot-print ; trace, remains.
wston. n.OT., louuge-ijacket, dress-jacket.
V(Ssuvien, -ne, adj. , Vesuvian.
vetement (vet-man), n.m , garment , garb.

pi., dress, clothes, raiment, wearing apparel.
7imnQu&; misfit.
ve'te'raii, n.m., veteran ; tuipromoted pupil.
yet^rance, /., quality of a veteran, veteran-

ship.
vet^liziaii'e, n m. and adj., veterinary sur-

geon; veterinary.
*v^tlllarfi, -e. K v^tillenr.
%6tflle, w./., trifle
*ve"tiller ^.w., to trifle, to stand upon trifles.
vetillerie, n./., hair-splitting.

*V^tHleu-r, n.m., -SO, nj., one who stands
upon trifles, trifler, hair-splitter.
*v6tilleu-X, -se, adj., overmce, fastidious, cap-
tious, hair-splitting (of a person) ; ticklish, mi-
nute, tedious, trifling (of a thing).
vetir (vfctant, v^tu), v.a. t to clothe, to vest,

to array, to dress.
se v&tir, v r. y to put on one's clothes, to dress

one's self.
vetiver (-vet), n.m., (bot) whorl-flowered

bent-grass.
veto (v6-t8), n.m., (n.p.) veto.
VtU, -e, part , dressed, clothed, clad, arrayed.

Mai ; ill-dressed. deblanc t de noir; dressed
in white, in black.
veture, n./, taking the habit or the veil (of

friars and nuns). [Prise d'hatnt is more fre-
quently used.]
veraflte', ./., antiquity, oldness, decay.
vdtyver C-ver), n.m. V. v^tiver.
veta-f, -ve, . and adj., widower; widow;

widowed. Cette Sfflue est ve de son &v%que;
this church is deprived of its bishop. Eghse
ve; a church no longer, a cathedral. JSpouser
la ; (pop*) to be guillotined.
veule, adj., (gard.) too light (of earth) ; long,

small and weak (branches); (pera.) weak,
powerless.
veuvage, n.m., widowhood.
Veuve, n.j n widow; (bot.) tulip streaked

white and violet; (orni.) widow-bird, whidah-
finch, vidua.
veuvier
573
vie
r, adj., widower,
t, -e, t(/., Texmg, provoking, annoying
vexat-enr, -rice, alj., vexatious.
vexation, ./., vexation, molestation, annoy-

ance,
vexatoire, ac// , vexatious, annoying.
vexet, v a , to vex, to plague, to molest, to

torment, to annoy.
veadllaire, n.i., (Rom. antiq.) vexdlarj,

standard-bearer.
vexillaire, tidj , (nav.) \exillary (of signals

made by means of flags) , (bot.) having the aliape
oi a flag.
Vi& prep , via, by way of.
viabiliti, /., (med , jur.) viability (of in-

fants), condition of the roads of a country, good
repair.
viable, adj., viable, likely to live.
Viadnc, B.I., viaduct
vtag-0r, -fere, adj., for life, during: life. Rents

Ire ; life-annuity. Placer en ; to sink
(money) ; to invest in a lif e-annuity.
viager, n m., (fin.) life-interest.
viande, n/., meat, viand. de boueherte or

ffrosse ; butcher's meat. Jfenm , fowl and
game. blanche; wiiite meat (poultry, veal,
etc.*). noire; brown meat (game) Basse
, inferior, coarse meat Tin m(mgair de s
appr&tees ; a lazy fellow, a sponger.
viander, v.n., (hunt.) to graze (of deer).
viandis, n TO., pasture, grazing (of deer).
viatLtpie, 11 M , Yiaticum ; last sacrament ;

provisions for a journey; traveling money.
Vibord, n.m., (nav.) waist (of a ship).
vibrant, -e, adj., vibrating; vibrant; jarring,
vibration, /., vibration.
vibratcke, adj., vibratory.
vlbrer, v.n., to vibrate.
vibrion, n.m., (2001.) vibrio, microscopic eel.
vicair, n.m., vicar (delegate); curate of a

parish. Le de J6sus~Chri$t ; the Pope.
Or and ; grand vicar.
vicairie, n.f., or vicariat, n m n curacy,

curateaMp, vicarage, living.
vicarial, -e, adj., vicanal.
vicarler, v.n., to officiate as a curate.
vice, n.m., vice, fault ; blemish, defect, flaw,

imperfection, error. PauvretS n'est pas ; pov-
erty is no crime. de forme; informality.
vice, Latin particle,, vice, instead of* [Only

used m French in composition with noun.]
vlce-aioiral, n m., ( amiraux), vice-ad-

miral ; second ship of a fleet.
vice-amirantd, n.f t ( *) vice-aamiralty,
*vice-bailli, w.i., ( *) vice-bailiff.
vlce-cliancller ; n.m,, ( *) vice-chan-

cellor.
vice-consul, w.m., ( *) vice-consul.
vice-consulat, n.m. , ( - s) vice-consuMiip.
vice-g6rant, n.m. y ( *) vicegerent,
deputy manager.
vice-g6rent, .m.. ( *) vicegerent.
vice-16gat, .m., ( 1) vice-legate.
vice-legation, n./., ( f) vice-legateship.
vlcemaal, -e, adj., vicennial (of twenty years).
vice-pr&et, nj. vice-prefect.
vice-prtoleiioe, ./., ( *) vice-presi-

dency.
vice-president, .m., ( s) nee-president.
Vice-reine, -/, ( *) vice-queen.
Vice-roi, .m., ( s) viceroy.
vlce-royaut^, /,, ( *) viceroyalty, vice-
royship.
vice-86n^clial, n.m., (-tfatelut**') deputy-

seneschal.
Vice versa, adv., vice versa.
vide", -e, adj., vitiated, depraved, corrupted ;

foul (air).
vlcier, t?,a., to vitiate, to taint, to corrupt, to

make or render foul.
* i.r., to become vitmted 01 corrupt ; to

become, vr get, tainted or foul,
vicieuseilisilt (-euz-mSnj, acfi., viciously.
Vlciett-X, -Mi&dj , vicious, faulty, defective.
vlsstnal, -e, tfif/., iof road&) par^li, parocmal,

connecting
viciaalit^, B/.. condition of the roads oi a

parish, connection, communication (of roads).
vicissitude, /., vicissitude , revolution,

change.
vicennial, -u adj , of a viscount or viscountess.
vfcomte, n,m , viscount.
vlconite*, / viboountsliip , visccunty
VicOIEtftWe. nj. t viscountess.
victimusire, n w, (antiq,.) victimarius. adj.,

of a victim, w victims.
victinie, /\ victim, sufferer. Eire de;

to be a sufferer by Jfounr de , to die a vic-
tim to.
victimer, v a , to victimize, to sacrifice, to

immolate ; to ridicule; to qtuz ; to make a laugh-
ing-stock of.
victoire, ./. victory, conquest. Remporter

la , to gain the victory, proper noun, Victoria.
victoria, w./., victoria, park-phaeton.
Victorieuse, nj, (bot.) a variety of ane-

mone.
victorieiiseniezit (-euz-inan), adv , victori-

ously, tnumphantly
victorien-s, -se. adj , victorious, triumphant
victorietoc, n m., (bot.) a variety of carna-

tion.
*victaaille t ./., (I u.) proviaiona. pi., (nav )

Qstores, victuals, eatables. V. irivres.
0*victuailletir, n.m., (nav.) victualer, victual-
ing-agent.
Vidage, m , emptying.
vidazne, n.m., (feudalism) vidame.
vidam6, n.m., or vidamie, n.f^ dignity of a

vidame.
, ./., clearing, emptying, removing ;

(of cesa-pools) night-work ; ullage (of liquor).
pi , night-soil; (med.) lochia. En ; (of corks)
ullaged.
vidangeur, n.m., night-man, scavenger.
Vide, adj., empty, void, blank, devoid, desti-

tute, vacant, vacuous, (mus.) open. Cord& a ;
open string.
vide, n m., void, gap, chasm, hole; vacuum,
emptiness, vanity , blank, empty space. A ,
empty, upon nothing. Maeher a , (fig.) to feed
on false hopes.
Vid6%~6, part., emptied, empty. Jarrft* 5i

*/ (of a horse) clean hocks.
*vMe-bouteIlle, n m., ( *) small country
house, country-box (house)
vide-podies, n.m., ( ) lady T s work-table,

carriage-basket.
Vider, v.a., to empty; to vacate; to decide, to

end; to settle; to draw (poultry) ; to gut (fish);
to dram. *m &tanff; to dram a jxrad. tine
clef / to bore a key. du drap ; to pink cloth.
un proems ; to adjust, or bo settle, a lawsuit.
un diffkrend , to settle a dispute, sex compte* ;
to make tip one's accounts. les Ziewz, une
province, etc , to leave, to be driven from, a
place, a province, etc. (by force).
jrevidbr, f.r., to be emptied; to empty itself (of
a thing); to be settled, to be adjusted.
vidteier, v.a., (jur.) to collate, to compare

(the copy of a document vnth thef original).
vidimus, n m,, the certifying the copy of a
document as conforming to the original.
vidreccme, 7i.m., (l.u.) tumbler, large drink-

ing-glass.
vldnit^, n.f., widowhood.
vifiure, w./., emptying, drawing , pinking.
Vi, ./, Me, existence, days; morals, charac-

ter, lifetime; livelihood, living; food, subsist-
ence; way of living, course of life; vitality, spirit,
574
vilipendemeiit
animation. JKendn la a quelqu'wi ; to re-

store life to any one. Jtn*t?t la tlure a quel-
qu'Mi t to snake any one miserable, to make Me
a burden to any one. Etn- *n , to be alive.
II y ta dfe lit , it is a ease of Me and deatn,
Detuander li , to >eg for Me. Je iftri ifh i u
de pa feil tie ma ; I never saw azij thing like it
in all 105 life Gajiitr Sft , to get one's liveli-
hood. 3/rttoVr &a to beg one's bread. Faire
Imine to lead a merry hie. faire la , to
lifj last, to racket, Fair? yui nure, to lead
a sol>er Me , tfig ) to liubband one's resources
3*ner unt fauirut,?, to lead a happy life.
Aioirla fliiK; to ha\e a hard time, to have
nine lives. A rain de , way of living. Tour-
mt titf- r sa , to bestir one's self, Fazre de
garfon ; to hve like a bachelor. 3-fen.^r uue
regie e ; to lead a regular life. C'e&t ma , it is
my very life. Telle , telU Jin ; people die as
they live. H a tent lui-mem? &a ; he has
written lii& own life -i la et a la mart; in
life arid death. Une pension a , a pension for
life. Sa durant , during his life. Prodigu^r
<sa ; to throw aw ay one's life, to expose one's
self to danger. S'oter la , to make way with
one's self.
viedase, n.m., (1 ex ) (pers.) puppy, jack-

anapes.
*vfejl, adj V. vieax.
*vie01ard, n.m., old man.
*vieille, adj. F. vienx-
*vifiille n,/., old woman.
*l6lIl6ZQ6ntt adv.j in an old way, or manner
*YieUleij0, -/., old things , old clothes, old

goods, old stuff, old lumber, rubbish.
*vlellle&se, n/, old age; oldness. Elle est

moite de ; she died of old age
*vieillir, t?.., to grow old ; to get old, to look

old, to become obsolete (of words).
*ViilHr, v.a., to make old; to make look old.

*se vitifUir, v r., to make one's self look old ; to
give one's self out as older than one actually is.
*vieillissant, -e, adj., growing old.
*vieiHlssement (-is-m5n), n,m , growing old.
*VteiHot, -te, adj., oldish.

Vielle, n/., hurdy-gurdy. J7 est du bois dont
en fait les */ he is of a pliant temperament.
vieller. v.n , to play upon the hurdy-gurdy ;

(pop.) 0to stand trifling.
"Vlelleu-r, n ., -se, /., hurdy-gurdy player.
Tierge, w./, virgin, maid; (astron.) Yirgo.
TiCTge, adj., virgin, virginal, maiden; pure,
untrodden, ura wrought, free from. Metauiz s;
native, or virgin, metals, forei ; primeval,
nntrodden, virgin forest. ]p&e ; unfleshed,
maiden sword.
Ylenx, vleil, adj.m.^ vlettle, /., old; aged,

ad vanced in yeara; ancient, venerable, ffnmeux
soldat; an old soldier. Un metl arbre; an old
fcree. Un wed harpagon; an old miser. Uhe
m&dle femme; an. old woman. [Vied may be
osed instead of vieux before a vowel or a silent h.~]
vieuz, n.m.f old man, old boy, old fellow; un
de la medle; a veteran of the Old Guard.
vieuz, .OT., anything that is old (especially

clothes, shoes, etc.).
yl-f, -ve, adj.,, alive, live, living; quick ; lively,

brisk, aprightly, smart, animated, fiery, mettle-
some, ardent, eager, hasty, keen, alert, nimble ;
sharp, violent (of pain); vivid, bright (of colors)
Cheml ; mettlesome horse. Des yeux s ;
sparkling: eyes. Couleur ve; bright color.
Vn froid ; a piercing cold. Uhe ve dou-
leur; a violent pain Eau ve; spring-water.
CJwruai e; quicklime. Haie ve ; quickset
hedge, De ve vm.x ; by word of mouth ; viv&
voce; verbally, orally. U est comme la
pmtdre ; he is quick-tempered, as hot as a pepper-
corn ; he is quick at work. Mart ou ; dead or
alive.
vtf, n. w., quick ; (jur ) person living , shaft

i of a column j. JBtie louche au , to be touched
to the quick. Tranche* , or coupei , dans If . to
cut to the quick , (fig j to set to work m earnest
Plotter au ; to sting to the quick. JShe pns
sur le , (of pictures, descriptions) to be \erj
life-like.
vH-argent, n.i., (u p ) quicksilver.
vlgie, n f , (nav ) look-out , look-out man ;

lurking rock . rock above w ater , (railways) seat
! on the top of cars) jEtt een, (nav.) to be on
the look-out, on the watch.
YigllamTOent (-la-man), adv , vigilantly,

watchfully.
vigilance, w/., vigilance, watcMulness.
vigilant, -e, adj , vigilant, watchful.
vlglle, w./., vigil, eve.

*viglie, ^., vine , vineyard sauiage , wild
vine. merge; wild-grape, wild-bnony.
none; black briony 0) bryony. Manche ,
white bnony, traveler's joy de Jude ,
woody nightshade, bittei -sweet Eire dan& les
s du Seigneur , to be in one's cups, to be half-
seas-over.
*vignean, n.m V. vignot

^'tlglieroil, n m , -ne, n f , vme-dresser, wine-
grower.
*Vignette, n /., (engr.) vignette , (bot )

meadow-sweet.
vignettiste. n OT., vignettist, vignette-maker

*vignoble, nm., vineyard. Propi letaire de
s; wine-grower
*VlgHObl0, adj., wine-growing.
*vignot or vigneau, n.m , periwinkle.
*vJgogne, n.m,, vicuna-felt hat.
*VigOgilfl, /., vicugna, vicuna, vicuna ; vicuna-
wool, swan's down.
VigOHretlsement (-refiz-man), adv , vigor-

ously, stoutly, forcibly, energetically
vigouren-x, -se, </?*., vigorous, stout, hardy,

lusty, forcible, energetic
viguerie, n./., provostship (in Languedoc,

Provence).
vlgneur, n.f , vigor, strength, force , power,

sturdiness ; energy, spirit. Mettre en ; to put
in force, to enforce. d'esprti; strength of
mind. Entrer en ; to come into force.
vlguler, n.m., provost (Languedoc, Provence)
Vil, -6, adj , vile, base, mean, despicable, low,

wretched, A prux,; very cheap, dirt-cheap
Vilain, n.m. , (feudalism) villain, villein ; nig-

gard ; blackguard, cad, nasty fellow ; miser.
Oignez ^l vous potndra^ poignez il vous
oindra ; a bad man will return evil for good.
viiain, -e (-En, -le-n), adj., ugly, vile, villain-

ous, pitiful, miserable, unhandsome ; shabby,
worthless, nasty, filthy, slovenly, wicked , sordid,
wretched, infamous, scandalous. H mâjoziS un
tour ; he has played me a nasty trick.
temps; bad weather. IL fait ; it is nasty
weather. G*est un monsieur; he is a nasty
fellow, an ugly customer.
Vilain (-En), nm., -e (-16-n), /., (fam.)

naughty boy, naughty girl.
Vilainement (-le-n-man), adv, y uglily ; basely,
nastily, shamefully, scandalously, unworthily,
villainously, wretchedly, naughtily, sordidly, im-
properly, deplorably
vilayet, n.m., vilayet, large Turkish province
vHebrequin (vil-bre'-kin), n.m., center-bit,

wimble.
vilement (vil-man), adv , vilely, basely,

meanly, abjectly, contemptibly.
vilenie (vil-ni), ra./., filth, nastiness, foulness,

dirt; sordid avarice, niggardliness ; trash, un-
wholesome food ; mean, base, vile action, pi.,
offensive words ; filthiness, obscenitv.
yilet^ (vil-t6) or vilit& n./., cheapness, low

price ; unimportance, baseness, meanness.
vUipendement, n.m., vilification.
vilipender
575
.o , to vilify, to despise, to cry

down; to undervalue.
visile; ?j/. r.viletf.
Villa, n./., villa.
villace, /.. (fam., Lu.) large, straggling,

thinly-peopled city.
Village, n m., village De$ gens de , country-

folk. -H erf bien de son , he knows nothing of
what is going on in the world.
viliageols (-jofi;, n M., - (-joaz), n/., vil-

lager, rustic, cottager, ad} rustic, country.
vlllanelle, ./. pastoral poetry, a dancing

tune.
vUle, n.f., town, city. de commerce ; com-

mercial town maritime ; sea-port town.
de oain$ or d?eaux; watering-place. de guerre ,
fortress. Kobe, or toilette, de , walking-dress.
Habit de , (of officers) plain clothes, mufti
Costume de ; oiorning-eoat. frock coat. Corps
de ; corporation, town-council. Etre en ;
to be out (not at home). II est alle diner en ,
he has gone out to dinner, he is dining out. Etre
a la ; to be in town
villegiatnre, nf., sojourn in the country. En

, staying in the country.
Villette, n/., (fam.) small town, townlet.
vmeu-x, -se, adj., (hot.) vinous, viilose.
villifere, adj., villiferoiis.
Villiiorme, adj.., vilkform.
Villosite', n.f., (bot ) viliosity.
vimaire, n.f., damage caused (to forests) by

storms.
Vln, n.m., wine, vinosity, strength. inous-

seux; sparkluig wine nan mousseux; still
wine. Du evente ; dead wine. de Bordeaux ;
claret. Du paftlet', pale wine. duJRhm;
Rhenish wine de deux feuilles ; wine two
years old. guia beaucoup de corps; full-
bodied wine. ordinaire; dinner wine.
pur; neat wine (without water). coupb; di-
luted wine. de la GO mete; vintage wine.
brule, ch&ud ; mulled wme, negus. Marchand
de , or n6goaiant en s } wine-nierchant. Un
doigt de ; a drop of wine. Tremper son ; to
dilute one's wine. H est en pomte de ; he has
had a drop too much Etrepns de ; to be the
worse for liquor. Etre entredetix s; to be half-
seas over. Cuver son ; to sleep one's self sober.
Vh sac a - ; a drunken sot. IL ale mauvai& ;
he is quarrelsome in his cups. II a le bon ; he
is merry on his cups. A ban point dênseigne ;
good wine needs no bush. Du bfaire danser
leschevres; wine not fit to drink. Le entre,
la raisonsort; (prov.) when ale is in, wit is out.
Momller trap son , to drown the miller.
vlnage, n.m., putting alcohol into wine.
vinalgre, n.m., vinegar.
vlnaigte', -6, adj., seasoned with vinegar.
vinaigrer, v a., to season with vinegar,
vinaigrette, n./., vinegar manufactory.
vinaigrette, n / , vinegar sauce ; meat sea-

soned with vinegar ; Bath chair, hand-chair.
vinalgrier, n.m., vinegar merchant ; vinegar
.cruet ; (bot.) sumac tree.
vinaire, adj., for wine. Vaisseaux s; wine-

vessels, wbie-casks.
Vlnasse, ./., very weak wine.
Vindas (-d&s), n.m., (tech ) windlass.
Vlndicati-f* -ve, adj., vindictive, revengeful.
vindlcte, /., Our.) prosecution (of crime).

La pubUgrue; prosecution (by the public pro-
secutor). A la publique; held up to public
reprobation.
vin6e, n.f., crop of wine, vintage.
viner, v.a., to put alcohol into wine.
vlnetier (vi-n-tie*) or vinettier (-ne-tie*), n.m.,

t>arberry-tree.
vineu-S, -se t adj., vinous; wmy, wine-co-

lored.
vlngt (vin), n.m. and adj., twenty, score ;
twentieth. Q,uaire-mngU hommes; eighty men.

Quatr-e-i imgt-six boevjs ; eighty-sis oxen. [ Vmyt
takes an * when preceded and multiplied by an-
other number, but remains invariable when it is
followed by another nunubei ]
vlagtaine (vin-te-njj a./., a score, about
vingt et on, n.m., (np."} vingt-et-un ""{card
viagHeJ2ie (vin-ti4mj, n.m. and adj twen-

tieth.
vinicole, adj , wine-growing, wlne-produciBg.
viniQcation, w.f., wme-mafang
viol* n.m., rape, violation ; indecent assault.
"ffiolace*, -e adj.. violaceous; fmed } purple
violacês or vtolarie^s, n.fpl, (bot.) vio-

laceae.
violat, adj., of violets.
violat-eur, n.m., -rice, n /. violator, inf ringer,

oreaker, transgressor, dtrf;., violating, traiib-
gressing, infringing.
violation, w/., violation, transgression, breach,

infringement.
violttre, adj , inclining to a violet color, pur-

plish.
viole, n.f., (rnus ) tenoi- violin , viol.
violement (viol-mauj, n.m*, (Lu.) violation;

(old) infringement, infraction , rape.
vioiemment (-la-man), adv., violently, with

violence.
violence, /., violence; (jur.) force, stress.

Fatre h quelqtfun; to offer violence to any
one.
Violent, -e,a4?"., violent, strong (of suspicion);

(fig.) too bad. C">estpar trop ; it is really too
bad Douleur e ; violent pain. Mori e / vio-
lent death.
violenter, .<!., to force, to off er violence to ;

to compel, to constrain; to ill-use.
violer, v.a., to violate, to ravish; to break, to

inf nnge, to transgress. sa Joi ; to break one's
faith. le droit des gens; to break the law of
nations.
Violet, n.m., violet-color.
violet, -e, adj , violet-colored.
Violette, nf, (bot) violet. tncolore;

heart's-ease, pansy de la chandeUur ; snow-
drop. marine , Canterbury-bell.
Violent, n m., violator, ravisher.
violier. n.m.., wall-flower, gilly-flower. des

jardtns; stock.
violiste, n.m,., violist.
violon, n.m., violin, fiddle , violinist, violin-

player, fiddler ; cell, round-house, lock-up (pri-
son). Meftre guelqu'un an , to put any one in
quod. H a paye les s , he paid the piper. Jouer
du ; to play on the violin
violoncello, .w., violoncello,
violoncelliste, n.m., violoncellist.

violoniste, m/., violinist.
viorne, n.f., (bot.) viburnum.
Vlpere, n.f., viper, adder.
vipereau, n m., young viper.
Vipe~rln, -e (-Tin, -ri-n), adj., yiperine.
vip^rine (-n-n), n.f., (bot.) viper's-bugloss.
virago, n.f., virago, catamaran.
Vire"6, n.f., veering.
virelal, n.m., virelay (ancient French poem

on two rhymes).
Vlrement (vir-man), n.m., turning ; (nav.)

veering, tacking about; (fin.) clearing. d'eau ;
(nav.) turn of the tide.
Virer, v.n. and a., to turn, to turn about ;

(nav.) to tack ; to heave. de "bord ; (nav.) to
tack about, to put about , (fig.) to change sides,
to turn round, to rat. Vvre I 'bout ship !
Vireur, n.m., turning-gear, (phot.) toning.
Vireil-x, -se, adj., poisonous, noxious, fetid,

nauseous,
virevau or vtreveau (vir-v8), n.m.. (nav.)

winch.
virevaude
vitre
fiTeveat \vir-%'Sa), n.jn., * t orc.. j> kmgfisaer-

Vtee vilfl, n./., ( ) {nav.) wiurlpix)].
vtrevoite, ./., (man.) volt right and left,

quick turning.
prevarication. shuffling, shifting.
virginal. -e, afr., virginal, maidenly.
virgtoalsment, cut., ma*denly s in a xnaiden-

llke manner.
vlrglnite', s / , virginity, maidenhead.
"yirgonlens-e, /., a sort of winter pear.
virgnle* /., <gram<,j comma; (Iiorl.j hook

escapf Blent* jpwii tt , semicolon,
vizil, -e, adj., niale., virile, manly, J.ye ,

manhood, mail's e&tate.
virilemeiLt t-rfl-rcan), adi., manfully, manly.

like a man.
vlxflitlt /., virility, mmtfaoodj man's estate,

vigor, force.
Virbto, ,/ ferrule.
Vtr0l% -e, adj , (her ) virole.
vlroler, r a , to ferrule, to hoop.
vixtn8LU6. / virtually, potentiality.
virtnel, -le, adj., virtual, potential
virteeEemetti (-el-man), oft., virtually, po-

tentially.
virtooM, .m./. -virtuoso.
virulence, ./., virulence, vlrulency.
virulent, -e, adj., virulent
vims (-ras), n.an. , vims.
vis (vis), an./., screw. JS&calier & ; winding}

corkscrew staircase.
visa, n.m. { ) visa, signature, indorsement

(E passports).
Visage, n.m , face, visage; countenance, as-

pect, look, air. pctte; f pale face. A deux s;
double-faced. A deconvert; openly, bare-
facedly. At air ban ; to look well Fatre bon,
or jneuvaif, & guelgu'un; to look pleasantly, or
unpleasantly, at anyone; to give any one a good,
or bad, reception. Se composer le ; to com-
pose one^s countenance. Changer de ; to
change countenance ; to torn pale ; to have one's
face at command. Trouper de bw ; to find the
door sntit. to find nobody there.
vis-^-ViS, adv.,, opposite, in juxtaposition.

vte-fe-'Vls (vi-za-vi), .m., (~) vis-a-vis (in
dancing); vis-a-vis (carriage) , opposite neighbor
(at table).
îs-Ji-vis, prep., opposite, over against, over

the way ; towards, relatively. d& P&glise; op-
posite the church.
ÎsctoL - (vis-s<5-), adj., visceral.
viaefere (vis-s^r), n.j , (anat.) visctis. jpL, vis-

cera, vital organs.
viscosite, TO./., viscosity, viscidity, Tiscous-

nsss j clamminess*
Tise, n./., aim; end; design, plan, scheme.
"ViSdT, t?.n., to aim, to take aim; to aspire (to),

to endeavor. H visait & oe but; that was his
goal.
viser, tf.o., to aim, to aim (at), to take aim

fat); to drive (at); to countersign, to indorse
{passports). Faire un passeport; to get a
passport coantersigned, or indorsed.
visenr, .m., aimer.
vislmou (vis-noo), .m., Vishnu (name of one

of the Hindoo deities).
visibility B./., visibility, vislbleness, obvious-

ness.
visible, adj., visible, evident, manifest, ob-
visiblement, adv., visibly, evidently, mani-

festly, obviously.
vjtoifer, a,/., visor (of a helmet); foreuiglit (of

fire-arms) j shade (for the eyes) ; peak (of caps,
etc.); (faan.) eyesight. Bompreen in qwslqtfw ;
to break one's lance in the visor of one's adver-
sary ; (fig.) to attack any one to Ms face ; to break
off with, to fall out with JBlte lui & donn& dans
In , be WAS smitten with her.
Visigoth, (-go], .//*., Visigoth; barbarian,

Goth
visLoAt / vision, sight, phantom, chimera,

fancy.
vtMoiiliair, nmf. and adj., a visionary, a
dreamer; visionary, fanciful.
vislr s n.m. V viSEir.
visirat, n.m. r. ^vizlrat.
visitandiJie, ./,, Visitandme (nun).
VteitattOB, /^/., visitation IS 01 dre de la ;

tne Order of the Visitation.
Visit, n/.j visit; call; visiting; visitation;

examination, inspection, search. Alter en ; to
go visiting. En ; visiting, on a visit ; as a visi-
tor. Faxre , rendre , a quelgrtfun; to make
a call upon any one, to pay any one a visit.
Rmdre $a h qudqu'un; to return any one his,
or her, call. Faire la des caves ; to search the
cellars. Droit de , right of search. Faire la
des bagages ; to examine baggage.
Visitor, v.a. and ., to visit ; to make a visit,

a visitation , to search, to examine, to inspect, to
look ?m vaisseau , to search, a ship.
Vlsit6H-r, 2., -se, /., visitor, searcher.
Vlson, n.m., American marten.
vison-visii, adv , opposite one another.
viSQiilUH (-om), n.m., (print.) copy-holder,

catch, jigger.
viBqnra-z* -se, adj., viscous, slimy, clammy,

sticky.
Tissage, .m., screwing.
visser, v.a., to screw , to screw on ; to screw

up ; to screw down.
&3 Yisser, v.r , to screw ; to screw on ; to screw

up ; to screw down ; to be screwed.
visserie, ,./., screws.
visn (de), adv., with one's own eyes.
Yisnel, -10, qdj. t visual.
Vital, -0, adj., vital, essential.
vifalement (-tal-mSn), ad^ vitally ; essen-

tially.
Vitalisme, n.m., doctrine oifhevitahsts.

YltaListe, n m., vitalist.
Vitalit^, ./., vitality.
vitchonra, n.m., (s) fur greatcoat.
vite, adj., swift, quick, fleet, speedy, rapid.

Pouls ; quick pulse. comme le vent; as fleet
as the wind.
Vite, adv., quick, quickly, fast, speedily ;

rapidly , expeditiously. Allez ; go quickly.
Attar en besogne / to be quick at work ; (fig.) not
to mince matters. / quick ! / / quick I
make haste ! look sharp. Au plus ; as fast
as possible, that instant, that very moment.
Faire ; to be quick, to make haste, to expedite
matters. Allans ! plus que fa ; come I hurry
up ! look sharp about it !
vitelotte (vi-tlot), ./,, kidney potato.
Vitdment (vit-man), adv., quickly, speedily.
Vitesse, ./., swiftness, speed, celerity, quick-

ness, rapidity. A la de; at a speed of, at the
rate of. Gagner quelqu'un de j to outstrip, to
outrun, any one. A grande ; at full speed.
A toute; at full speed. Tram de grande j
(railways) express, express train. Train de
petite ; goods train, slow train.
vttex, n.m t , (bot.) vitex, chaste-tree,
vltiooie, adj., relating, pertaining to vine (mi-

tare, wine-growing,
viticulture, n./., vine-culture ; viticulture.
vitonniere, n.f., (nav.) timber-hole.
vitrage, n.m., glazing ; glass windows ; glass

partition.
vltrail, n.m., stained glass window, church-

window.
vitie- n./., window-glass or pane; pane of

glass , window. Carreau de -; pane of glass.
Cass&r les *; to break the window* ; (fig.) to
577
void
speak boldly, to speak out one's mind, not to
mince matters*.
vitnS, -e ? adj., glazed ; (of doors; glass , (anar./

vitreous, forte e f glass door.
Vitrer, f.ii., to fumi&n with glass windows,

to glaze.
Vitreii, a 7% glaziery. glazier's work,
TitrescittiLtt, n.f , vitreaeence.
viiresclMe, <(/., vitrescible
vitreu-z, -se, adj., vitreous, glassy.
vitzi-er, W.JTJ., 4jre, w/., glazier, glazier*^

wife.
vitrifiaTbie, a<!/ , verifiable.
vitrification, /., vitrification.
vitrffier, r.a., to % iti ify.

*6Titxlfier, t.r., to ntnfy.
Yitrine, ./. shop- window ; show-case ; glass ;

case (in museums, etc.).
ViraQij n.J., vitaoL
Vitrlol&j -e f 4/*j Yitriolated, |
VitrMiillii ^4;., vitriolic. |
iritriolisation, /., vitriolation. j
vltIW&rer, .a., to vituperate, to reprimand. '
vhratto, <z4M (fam.) sociable, pleasant to live

with.
Vivace, adj.i long-lived, perennial , invetei-

ate, deep-rooted. Plants s; perennial plants,
perennials.
vivacii, n.f.-, vivacity, vzvaeiousness, liveli-

ness, sprightliness, briskness ; spirit, life, ani-
mation ; ardor, vividness, brightness.
vSvaBfli-Ij n.m., -fere? ./., sutler, canteen-

man or woman.
Yivant, -e, adj., living, alive ; quick, animate,

animated. JJangue e; living language. Hue
e; lively street.
vivaxity n.m., person living, person alive;
determined characzer; life, Lifetime. De son
; in his lifetime. J>u de son fi&re; when
his brother was alive. Un bon ; a jolly, or
boon, companion ; a high liver.
Vival (-vat), int.,, hurrah! huzza! Pouu&r

des ; to cheer to the echo.
ivat (-vat), n.m.i ( s} hurra, huzza. Crier

; to cheer, to hurra.
Viva, -/., (ich.) viver, weever.

0Vive-la-Joie n.m., ( ) jolly, boon companion.
Vivelle, n.f. 9 darn, darning 1 ; gusset.
Vivement (viv-nran), adv., quickly, briskly,

sharply, smartly, vigorously, eagerly, keenly,
deeply; angrily; poignantly; acutely; spirit-
edly; with animation.
Viveur, n.m.^ high liver, free liver, fast man,

man about town.
vivier, n.m. f fish-pond.
vivifiant, -e, adj., vivifying, quickening,

strengthening, recuperating, refreshing; invigor-
ating, life-giving.
Vlviflciltloil, n.f., vivificaiaon, vivifying;

revival.
Vivifier, *0 vivify, to quicken ; to give

life to, to enliven, to animate, to refresh, to
revive.
vivifiepl, 04?., (Lu.) vivifying, life-giving.
vivipare, adj., viviparons.
vlvisecter, .a., to vivisect.
YivisectOUT, n.m. y yivisector.
vivisection, ./., vivisection.
vlvoter, v.n., to live poorly ; to live from

hand to mouth., to make shift to live, to rub
along ; to keep body and soul together.
Vivre (vivant, vecu), v.n., to five, to be living,

to be alive; to exist, to subsist, to be maintained,
to board, to take one's meals at ; to behave. 21
vtt mat; he lives badly. II v"tf mal avec son
f <r&e / he is on bad terms with his brother. H
vit ow* d&pen$ dâutrui ; he lives at other peo-
ple's expense. Bien ; to live a, good life.
Men ; to live well (to have abundance of every-
thing;. II /ml chcr a Lwutres, lifjjag Is clear

in LtffidozL, fat.re ; to feed, to keep alive, to
mamtaui. de cc/n trai<aJ; to li\e by one'A
laoor. d~i/uuu$trie* d tHi&nttun; (u s j to
live by one's wits. dc*jperance, to live IB
hopes. 21 fautt qm t(rui fa invade tat e>erj'-
oody moat hv&. dca lessape^ } ?Saint-SiiiiOii)
to be mixed up in underhand mtngufea. en
prutce; to live like a prince. Saioir ; to be a
person of good mannera, of good breeding. II
lit sail pas ; he lias no manners. Appreiuiitta
, to ieara, or to teach, manners. Vtie le 101 .'
long live the king ' Vne I hurrah for ' Neptu
uoui'tr am* gm Tire; not to find a swul at houue.
fyui viTra- i en a, lie wno livet* longest will see
most. II fail bon ici ; this> is a good pLice
to live in. Vimnt let muttstres' long live the
ministers !
ivxe, .m., living, Iward, food jrf., provi-

sions, victuala. Conperles s a. quelqu*un.; to
cut off any one's supplies. Agents des s;
(nav.) agent-vicfeoaler. uftau des A^ vic-
tualiiig-office.
vhrres-peia* n.mpl. 9 (n..) (milit, nav.)

bread-store.
vlvres-vianile, 7t.rn.pL, (n s.) (milit., nav.)

meat-store.
vilier, n.m., victualer.
vizir, n.m. t vizier.
vizirat or vMilat^n.ffl,, vizierate, vunerdiip.
VOCaMe, TI.?., vocable, word, term, name.
V0cafcn!air, n.m., vocabulary,
vocatjuliste, n.m , (Lu.) author of a vocabu-

lary.
vocal, .w., -e, ./., (ece.) vocal (voter)*
vocal, -e, adj., vocal.
vocalcaiw&llf (-kal-man), adv., (Lu.) vocally,

orally.
VOCallS&tioil, n.f-i vocalization.
vocalise, J*./., piece of music for exercising

the voice.
vocaliser, r.w., (mus.) to vocalize.
vocatif, n.m., (gram.) vocative, vocative ease.
vocation, -/. vocation, calling, call , 'inclina-

tion; destination, talent. Suivre sa , to fol-
low one's vocation, one's bent.
OCif&rat-emr, n.m., -lice, n./., clamorer,

brawler. a4? clamoring, brawling, roaring.
YOcUttailoms, n./.pL,, vociferations.
vocil^rer, v.a. and n , to vociferate, to cry

out, to roar.
Vffill, n.m.f vow; votive offering; vote, suf-

fiage; prayer, wish, will, desire. pl. t vows
(religious ceremony), faire de jeuner ; to
make a vow of abstinence. JFaire des ~-x pour
quel$u?u'n>; to offer up prayers for any one, to
wish any one success, JStre au com~ble de jses
JK; to have reached the summit of one's happi-
ness.
VOgUG (vog), ./., (nav.) rowing, sailing,

going; (fig.) vogue, fashion, credit, repute, repu
tatioiu Avoir dela ', to be in vogue, in fash-
ion. M&tre &n ; to bring into vogue, into
fashion. Sttcc^s de , temporary success.
vogue-avant, n.m.^ bow*-oarsman, bow.
voguer (-ghe"), v.n., (nav ) to impel a boat (by

rowmg) , to ride, to sail , to row (1 u.). F.
ram&r, nagr. Vogue la galore! come what
may!
Gnrognetur (-gheur), n m., rower ; cork-bladder.
void, jwep. see here, behold, here is, here

are, here come, this is, these are. man livre,
voilk levdtre; here is my book, there is yours.
En U&n, d'ume autre; this is still more singu-
lar. Me , le votlii; here I am, there he is,
here he comes. Montieur grae ; this gentle-
man. Le gui vientj here he conies. Nous g
; here we are. v&nir votre frere ; here
comes your brother. venter le pnnt&mps;
spring is coming, is at hand . is near.
578
vol
/., way road, track; path, organ,
medium, channel ; coarse? breadth 'between the
wlieel of carriages,), fbunt.) track (of deer,
boajte,}, conveyance, xueans of conveyance, load
(of wood, stone, feandj , means, (BEY.) leak;
f railwajsj gauge, permanent waj, iour-foot way ;
(chem.; procfcaS Jl >M i&vjfturs par et par
diemui, lie is alwajs rauibLng about, alwa>s on
the move. La laetee ; the Milk} Waj.
<Feaii; two pailfols of water, |nav j leak.
JFairc une <fV ah , (nav ) to spring a leak
SoucJit^ une d'eau ; to stop a leak. s dt
/ail ; (JUT.) assault, olows. JE*n tf/nr auz 5 de
Jail; to cozne to blows Jtrree ,* railway,
railroad. Le$ affaires wnt en df hausst ;
things are looking up. Eire sur la . to be on
the track, on the scent ti t> ui de, to be in
a fair way (of,). d*. garage, d? tutement ,
(railways) siding, shuntmg-line.
YQI1&, prep , see there, behold, that Is, those

are, there is, there are. / hoinaie, that is the
man, Le , there he is. Ah J t ous , oh !
there you are. qm la bieu; that is getting
on weE now, that 's all right now, that 's capital.
Le qui arrive ; there he comes. quôn
m'appeile ; I am called, some one is calling me
Comme la trixte! Low sad she is! Comme
wus fait! what a strange figure you cut'
hat a plight you are in ! ce que tfest; that
is what it is. tout ; that is all En asses ;
that is enough. En, t-il f what a lot there it> r
En pom / that will do for. comme vous
@ie$; that is just like you. comme je suis ,
you must take me as I am, I *m that sort of man.
JVe t-il pns que . . . ; tv by, I declare it Is ...
or lo ! and behold ! it is. ... Comme le sale !
see how dirty he is. pres dûn an; it is now
nearly a year. une keure qii'll parle; he has
been speaking for an hour. JV<s t-tt pas qufil
pleut; well ! I declare, it is raining.
YOSle, n,m. t vail ; cover, mask, disguise ;

cloak, color, show, pretense. Avoir un
derant If 9 yntx; to have a mist before one's eyes.
voile, n.f , (nav } sail , (fig.) sail, ship. La,

demisaine f thefore&ail. La d'ajttmon; the
in men de fortune; lug sail. Faireforcede
s; to crowd all sail. Aller fa s et a r canes;
to go with sails and oars Deployer let s , to
unfurl the sails. A pleines s or a toutes s;
(nav,) with full sail, all sails set , at full speed ;
(fig.) willingly, heartily. Faire ; to sail. Caler
la, ; to strike sail. Mettre a la , to set sail.
A to ; under sail, sailing.
V0il6, -e, adj , (nav ) provided with sails,
rigged; (fig.) veiled, dull, dim, soft, gentle.
PW broad (of hints 01 language).
toiler, v.a., to veil, to cover; to cloak, to

color, to blind, to disguise, to conceal, to muffle.
t votler, * to wear a veil ; to be veiled, con-
cealed, covered, muffled
voilerie (voal-rt), n./., (nav.) sail-loft, sail-

making.
vollier, ,m., sail-maker ; sailer (ship). Un

6o ; a fast sailer (ship).
VOilnre, ./., set of sails ; trim of the sails.
votr (voyant, vu), .a., to see ; to look at, to

behold, to observe, to view; to witness; to
inspect, to superintend ; .to overlook ; to keep
company wifch ; to be on visiting terms with, to
frequent the society of. Je fai vu de mes pro-
pres y&ux; I have seen it with my own eyes. J7
êut towt par lui-meine; he insists on seehig
everything with his own eyes, or for himself.
<j>we vois-tfe f what do I see ? quelque chose
m, songe; to see anything in a dream. le
jour; to be born, to see the light of day. Faire
j to show, to let see. On rfajamau rien vu
<te parett / the Hke was never seen before. Vtt-on
jamais rien d'&gaif was anything Hke it ever
seep? Voyez ce tableau; look at that picture.
Faire du pays a guelguûn; to lead any one

a dance. tout en beau ; to see the bright side
of anything II ne ôti personne, he sees no
company. Sef<ure ; to appear, to show one's
self. Je to us 101$ tenir; I see what you are
driving at.
Devoir, r r., to see one's self, to see one another ;

to visit one another ; to be, on to find, one's self.
Ih ne se toieut point; they do not visit one
another, they are not on visiting terms.
voir, .., to see , to have one s sight ; to

superintend ; to inspect, to look, to look put,
Je tois lien qutlle est son intention , I see plainly
what tie is driving at Je ne vois point a guoi
cela ptut sen *r } I don't see what purpose that
can ser\ e. Je lui fera^ Men a qm il sâdresse ;
Til show Mm what sort of a person he has to
deal with. clair, to see cleaily. Y
trouble, to see dimly Au vu et au su de tout le
monde , openly, before every one. Ceci est a ;
It remains to be seen. dt lorn, to be far-
sighted. JY y gouite ; not to see a bit, not to
see a wink, not to see in the least Voyons! let
us see ' come ! now then ! Ma maison voit sui
unjardtn; my house looks out into a garden.
voire, adv , even ; indeed, truly. mme;

nay even.
VOirie,^./., commission of public ways or high-

ways ; common sewer, carrion, oftal.
VOisin, -, adj., neighboring, bordering, adja-

cent, next; next door. La maison e; the next
house. Eire de sa rume ; (fig.) to be on the
verge of rum.
voisin, n.m., -e, n./., neighbor. Eire s; to

be next-door neighbors.
Tolstnage, n.m , neighborhood ; vicinity ;

proximity, nearness ; neighbors ; (jur.) venue,
visne.
voislner, .., to visit one's neighbors ; to go

a neighboring.
VOitnrage, nnz., conveying, transporting,

carriage of goods (in cars, carts, vans, etc.).
Vpituie, nf,-t carnage, coach; conveyance,

vehicle; fare; load. publigue; stage-coach*
h deux cJueooMK? coach, or carriage, and pair.
de maitt e ; private carriage d'arrosem ent ;

watering cart. & bagages ; luggage van. Sta-
tion de ; cab-rank, de louage ; hired car-
riage. de place; cab, hackney-carnage.
de remise; fly, hired carriage. Bureau de la
, coach-omce. Place de s; cab-stand.
Descendre de ; to alight from a carriage. Se
promener en , allei en , to ride in a carriage,
to drive.
voittlier, v.a., to carry, to convey, to trans-

port, to cart.
VOifurler, n.m.. carrier . wagoner , driver.

F. ronlier.
YOitUlltl, n m., driver (owner of a carriage

usually lent on hire) ; the carriage so hired
yois, n.f., voice, tone, sound, vote, suffrage;

.pinion, judgment, singer. giele; faint voice.
de tete; falsetto, head-note Faire la petite

; to speak small. aigu; shrill voice. X>e
vive ; by word of mouth, orally. A bcuse ;
in a low voice, in an undertone, in a whisper.
A haute ; in a loud voice, loudly, audibly.
Aller avx , to put to the vote, to divide.
Donnei sa , to give one's vote Mettre aux
\ to put to the vote. Au% / vote 1 divide 1
A Punanimitb des ; without a dissentient
voice. Dûne seule, or d'une commune, ; with
one voice, unanimously.
vol, n.m., lobbery, theft, robbing, extortion,

fleecing; larceny; stolen goods. de nuit avec
ejTractwn, ; burglary. de grand chemin ; high-
way robbery. On Va trout e saisi du ; they
found the stolen goods upon him.
VOl, n.m., flying ; flight, soaring ; flock ; cast

(of hawks). Prendre tin Irophaut, to soar
volable
579
volvulus
too high. Prendr son ; to soar, to take one's

flight, or its flight. A d*&wau ; as the crow
flies. Au ; flying, on the wing,
volable, adj., liable to be stolen.
voiage, adj , fickle, yolatile, inconstant, un-

steady, flighty. IM jeune&se e&t ; youth Is
inconstant, flighty.
*volaiiie, n /., poultry, fowl. Marekand de

; poulterer.
*VOlalI1er, n.m., poulterer ; poultry-yard.
volant* -e, adj., flying, loose, floating, volatile;

movable, portable (of paper), loose ; (nav ) tra-
veling, (paint.) floating (of drapery). Assie&es
e$; extras, extra dishes.
volant, n.m , shuttle-cock; flounce ôf a

dress); fly-wheel (of machinery), sail (of a wind-
mill). Jouer au ; to play at battle-door and
shuttle-cock.
VOlatJl, -e, adj., volatile ; airy, light.
volatile, n.m./., and adj., winged animal;

winged.
volatilisation, n.f., volatilization*
volatiliser, v.a., to volatilize.

se volatilise!, v.r., to volatilise, to become vola-
tilized.
volatility, n.f., volatility, volatileness.

*VQlatiHe, n.f., (fam.) small birds for the
table.
vol-au-veut, n.m., ( ) (cook.) vol-au-vent,

puff-paste.
volcaa, n.m.j volcano.
volcanique, adj., volcanic.

volcanise', -e, adj., vulcanized.
volcanite, n.m., vulcanite.
vole, n./., vole (at cards).
YOle'e, n.f,, flight (of birds) ; flock; covey,

bevy, brood ; rank ; discharge (of one gun); volley
(of guns) ; shower (of blows) ; peal (of bells) ;
swing-tree, splinter-bar or bar (of a coach) ;
drubbing, thrashing. 21 a pris sa ; he has
taken wings. T^rer h toute ; to fire a random
shot. Sonner h toitfe ; to ring a full peal.
A toute ; (of bells) in full and furious swing.
Une de coups de baton; a shower of blows.
JBtre de Id premiere ; to be of the first water,
of high rank , tip-top, crack, swell. Haute ;
high rank, high class, society, aristocracy. Don-
ner une & qitelqu'un; to give any one a drub-
bing. A la ; flying, in the air ; (fig.) at ran-
dom, rashly, unthinkingly. JBntre bond et ;
at a lucky moment.
voler, v.n. t to fly, to fly about, to take wings,

to soar, to be upon the wing. Le temps vole ;
time flies. en eclats; to fly into pieces.
Entendre une mouche / to hear a pin drop.
voler, -P. a., (hawking) to chase ; to fly at, to

fly.
voler, v.a., to steal, to rob, to fleece ; to plun-

der ; to take away, to usurp. la bourse de
quelguûn / to steal any one's purse. de
V argent; to steal money. Ne P avoir pas vole;
to have richly deserved it, to have well earned
it ; to have got one's deserts.
voler, v.n. t to steal, to rob. sur le grand
chemm ; to rob on the highway.
Qvolereau (vol-r6), n.m., petty thief, pilferer,
volerie (vol-rl), n.f., robbery ; robbing, pil-

fering; (falconry) flying.
VOlet, n.m., shutter, window-shutter; pigeon-

house ; dove-cot ; ledge (of a pigeon-house),
sorting-board (for seeds); (bot.) water-lily; (nav.)
boat-compass.
voleter (vol-te"), v.n., to flutter, to hover, to

flicker.
VOlette, n.f., small hurdle, fly-net (for a horse).
voleu-r, n.m., -se, w./., thief, robber, stealer,

extortioner, fleecer. de grand cftemin; high-
wayman, foot-pad. Au / stop thief I Crier
au ; to cry out, stop thief ! Quand les s se
battvnt, les larcins se decouttrent . when thieves
fall out, iionest men get their own. JStre fatt

com me un , to be in tatters.
VQiiere, /., aviary, pigeon-house, large bird-

cage.
VOlige, /., (carp.) scantliagj batten.
volition, n.f , voLtion.
volontaire, n.m/, and adj., obstinate, head-

strong person ; voluntary , intended, intentional ;
spontaneous; obstinate, willful, beady, head-
strong.
volontaire, K m , i olunteer.
volQUtairememt (-ter-man), adv., voluntarily,

w ilimgly, willfully, intentionally, spontaneously.
volontaiiat, n.m., (niilit.) condition of the

volunteer ; volunteering
volants'? n./M will, mind, pleasure, intention,

way. pi., whims, fancies, caprices. La bonne
eft veputeepour lejait, the will is as good as

the deed. Tout phe ous m ; everything
yields to Ms will. Ilaime afatre ses *j lie
likes to have Ms own way, Demiei e f ; last
will and testament. Bonne , good-will, readi-
ness, willingness. Avoir de la bonne ; to be
willing. Mauvaue ; ill-will, unwillingness.
A ; at pleasure, at will.
volontiers (-tie"), adv , wOIingly, readily,

gladly, with pleasure.
volstae, n.mf, and adj., Yolscian.
VOltaujne, adj., voltaic. Pile ; voltaic pile.
voltaMen, n m., -ne, /. voltauian (a fol-

lower of Voltaire).
voltajsme, .*., voltaism.
VOlte, n.f., (fenc., man.) volt.
volte-face, nf., ( ) turning of the head,

turning round. / face about! Faire ;
(milit.) to face about ; (fig.) to turn completely
round, to rat.
volter, v.n., (fenc.) to make a volt.
VOltlge, n./., slack-rope ; dancing on the

slack-rope ; tumbling ; (man.) vaulting.
VOltigea&t, -e (-jan,-t), adj., fluttering, hover-

ing.
voltigement (-tij-man), n.m., tumbling; hover-

ing, flying, fluttering, flutter ; vaulting on a slack-
rope.
VOltiger, .., to flutter, to fiy about, to hover;

to vault on a slack rope, or on a horse; to tumble.
voIHgeur, n.m., vaulter, voltigeur, tumbler,

leaper; (milit.) footsoldier. pi., riflemen, light
infantry.
volnbile, adj., (bot.) volubile, volubilate,

voluble.
volnbilis, a.m., (bot.) convolvulus.
volubility, w/., volubility, rapidity, fluency.
de langw; volubility.
voluble, adj., (bot.) volubile, volubilate;

voluble, fluent, quick (of speech).
volume, n.m., volume; bulk, siz6| mass;

compass (of the voice).
volumineii'X, -se, adj., voluminous, bulky,

large, considerable.
volupte", n.f") voluptuoiisness ; pleasure,

delight, luxury. 12 y a de la a boire qnand
on a soif; it is a luxury to drink when one is
thirsty.
voluptualre, n.m.adj., voluptuary ; luxurious;

(jur.) of expenses on ornamental repairs
voluptueusement (-efiz-man), adv., volup-

tuously.
VOlUptueu-X, -se, n. and adj., voluptuary,

epicure; voluptuous, sensual.
volute, n.f., (arch.) volute, scroll; (conch.)

voluta.
volute", -e, adj., voluted, scrolled.
voluter, v.a., to wind silk thread ; (arch ) to

make volutes, to scroll.
VOlva or volve, n.f., (bot.) volva, wrapper.
V0lve", -e, adj., (bot,) having a volva.

volvulus (4us), n.m., (med.) ileus, (bot.) con-
volvulus.
vomer
580
vrai
mfcr), c.m., \anat., os romer.
n./., (mL) Toajca.

, aw[;, s roauc. JVte , vomiC'
mix
ircaniQ.liier, n.ro., ^boi.)strychnos&iix vomtca,

nax Tom;ca tree.
Yfxariz* t .a. and n to vomit, to bring up, to

throw up; to beleh oat, to cast up, to -vomit
forth,, Avoir enrw <dc , to feel sick. Fmre
dff eff&rfs ncfir , to retell de
to belch out flame
vmnljswHienf (-mis-mSn), n.m 9 vomiting,
sickness.
YomSfi-f , -v adj , vomitive.

, .jm., vomit, emetic.
ft, TI, w.. (med.) Gemetic, (arch )

vomitory (large doors).
Yosac, adj., voracious, ravenous.
vorauemezit (-ras-mSn), adv. t voraciously,

ravenously.
VOTftdte, ./ , voracity, ravenousoess.
VOB, pottftnve adj. pi. , your. F. vstre.
VOtjUEtt, n.ire., voter,
VUfant, -fl, fl<(/., voting, having a vote.
VOtatiott, ./., voting.
vote, n.m.^vote, voice, suffrage, poll, polling.

& mm?? letee ; show of hands au scrutin ;
ballot. Adopii par un ; carried.
un ; lost, defeated.
voter, ?.. to vote.
voter, v.a. t to vote, des remerdments It

qudqu'un ; to pass a vote of thanks to any one.
VOti-f, -V6, ad}., votive, votary.
la/to, posteutwadj.mf.) vcw, p/., your.

sfrviicur; your servant. Vos parent; your
relations.
possessive pi on. m., la votre, /., les

pl.m.f., yours. H a jpra $ hvret et
les */ he lias taken Ins books and yours.
fevfttre, .., your own, yours. pl. 9 your rela-
tions, friends, etc.; your pranks, tricks. Je
snisdes s; I am one of your party. Eire des
* / to be one of yon, to belong to your body ,

to form one of your party. Vout airs fail des
s , you have played one of your pranks.

vonr, tur., to vow, to devote, to dedicate, to
consecrate, to doom.
*ev0uer, v.r. t to dedicate one's self, to apply

one*s self (to), to devote one's self (to). JVe pas
rwr & quel saint se ; not to know which way
to turn.
e, n.m , boax-spear, bill-book.
(voolant, voulu), v.o., to will, to be

willing, to be inclined, to have a fancy, to be
pleased, to intend, to wish, to require ; to con-
sent; to resolve, to determine ; to want; to try,
to attempt, to endeavor ; to admit, to grant.
Je le veuz ainxi; I will have ifc so. H ia&u,t que
rous ob&n$iez; he will hare you obey. Je ne
news pas ; I wont, I don** mean to. $ie wulez-
TOUST what do you want? what can I do for
you? what cam you expect? what was to be
doae ? M ne saM ce gu'U vwf ; he does not know
his own mind. Dieu le "omt / God wills it. Dieu
iUe / Ood grant it ! Ce gu& femme vent,
le veut; a woman mnst have her way.
c'iftrf pouvoir; where there *s a will, there 's

a way. H vmd gue cda soil; he will jhave it so.
du Men a guelqu'wri / to wi&h any one well.

Je tious wytuR du &ien; I am you* well-wisher.
Se fairs &ten, mal, &e; to win any one's re-
gard, to get disliked by. S'en de ; to be angry
with one's self for having. du mat h gwl~
gu j un ; to wish any one harm. Fotwr Favest witlu .'
it is yonr own fault ; you wotild nave it. Sn &
qmdqtfun ; to bear any one ill-will, to owe any
one a grudge. JStte m'&i vmtf du mal ; she i
beairs me a gmdge for it. H m- voulmt h Var- \
&en ; he was after the money. H twus demand \
8 gw nous lui voullons; lie ^ked us what we |
wanted of him. A gut fn veut-Uf of whm. of

what, does be coin plain "* En veux-iu, en t?<wte ,
as much as ever you like, lieaps and heaps of.
It y fit an ait & boucke en veux'tu; there was
enough and to spare, heaps of it Savotr ce que
panler veui dire/ to take the hint, to understand
the ilud*ien; meaning. Quei eui dn e cet homvne *
what does that man mean w Que veut dire cela 9
what does that mean? or what Is the meamng of
thifa ? Que teut dtrc ce mot f what is the mean-
ing of this word ? J3i vous le foule^ tl le t'oudra
fl&>f / if yon consent to it, he will do so too.
Oui, Je le fgux bien; yes, I consent to it, I am
willing. <7e veux que vous sachiez; I wish you
to know. Veuilles me dire; please, or kindly,
tell me. Je le veux bi^n ; with pleasure 1 I have
no objection. VeuiUes agteer; be pleased to
accept.
vooioir, n,x will Bon , good-win. Mau-

vau ; ill-will.
voids, -e, adj., part , wished, wanted, de-

sired ; requisite, required , due, casual, received,
accepted.
VOHS personal pr on., you, ye. dties ,* you

say De h moi; between you and me.
vomssean or voassoii, n.m., (arch ) wedge,

archstone, vault-stone.
voussnre, n./., (arch.) curve, elevation of an

arch, coving.
vofiie, /. vault, arch, canopy. pZ., (of a

horse-shoe) hollow, vaulting. surbausGe ;
surbased vault. La, clef de ; the keystone.
imparfatfe; diminished arch. obhque;

skevt? arch. dâr&e; groined vault. de
decharge; relieving vault. acoustique; whis-
pering dome or gallery. 2Ja ^ du del ; the
canopy of heaven.
vofiter, t>.<z., to vault, to arch. un fer a

ckwal; to hollow a horsehoe.
Asvoiiter, t^.r., to arch, to vault; (pers.) to be
bent, to stoop, to grow round-shouldered.
voyage, TI,W., voyage, journey, travel, trip.

pL , travels. de long cours ; (nav.) long voyage,
voyage in foreign parts. dialler; (nav.) out-
ward voyage. de retour, (nav.) return voyage.
Faire un ; to travel, to take a journey. Fair '6
un petit ; to go a short trip. Son / pleasant
journey to you ! Eire en ; to be traveling, to
be abroad. De ; traveling. JSn ; traveling,
journeying abroad.
voyager, ^.w., to travel, to voyage, to journey.
h pied;t travel on foot. & ch&ual; to

travel on horseback.
royageu-r, w.m., -s, w/., traveler ; passen-

ger. Commu ; (com.) commercial traveler,
traveler. Oueau ; migratory bird. Pigeon
; earner pigeon.
voyant, -e, adj., gaudy, showy (of colors) j

person who can see, who is not blind.
voyant, n m. (Bibl.) seer, prophet.
voyeHe, ./,, (gram.) vowef.
voyer, n. and 04?. w., surveyor of roads, in-

spector of Mghways; relating, pertaining, to
roads.
voyou, n.m., (pop.) young blackguard, cad.

vrac, vragne, or vraqne, n.m., (nav.) disor-
der. jn ; pell-mell, unpacked, loose, in bulk.
Charger en ; (nav.) to load with a loose cargo,
or cargo in bulk.
vrai, -, o<$,, true, real, right, genuine ; pro-

per ? fit ; regular, arrant ; very. II est que je
?ai Ait; it is true I said so. Est-il que vous
Vayez dit? is it true you said it? TOUJOUTJ
e&t-H ; it is nevertheless true. Un sawant ,*
i thorough scholar. Tin -v T^^td^/ an arrant
knave. Pas ./ (fam.) is n't IT true f is n't it a
fact!
vrai, n.m., truth. A dire , h dire ; to

speak the truth. Cela sort du ; that is going
:rom the truth, that is out of character, .dtw; ;
vrai 5
in truth* truly. L? n'f&paj tfmjouis vrau^n-

blfible ; truth is stranger than fcet*on.
vrai, orft., in truth, truly
vralineEtt ndt , truly, indeed ; verily, in truth,

forsooth ! Ouij , yes, indeed
vralsemWLaMe (-san-), n.m. and crij , proba-

bility, likelihood ; liKely, probable
vralseialjlablenient (-san-), W?., kkelj, pro-

bably
vraisemManc (-san-), n/., probaoiiity. like-

lihood.
Yra3Lne, n m. r, vrac.
^VliUe, n / , gimlet , wimble, borer, piercer ,

(hot.) clasper, tendril.
YXU11, -e, adj , jzait , bored , spiral , curled ;

(hot.) claspered.
*VllLler, v.a and n , to bore, to make holes

with a gimlet , (fig.) w ascend spirally (of fire-
works).
*vrillerie, /., gimlet-making.

*VTillier, n.m. t gimlet-maker
*V3rEloa, n.m n small wimble.
VE, prep., seeing, considering. son &gr ;

considering his age.
vn, n.m., sight, examination, inspection;
(jur.) introductory part. Au, et au m de tout
le monde ; in the sight of the whole world, with
the knowledge of everybody ; openly.
U <3L"ae, conj , seeing that, since,
vne, w./., sight, eyesight ; eyes ; view, survey,

inspection ; prospect ; light, window; design. II
a perdu la , he has lost his sight. Awir In.
bonne ; to have good eyes. Avoir la, court? ;
to he short-sighted. Avoir la basse ; to be
near-sighted. Jeter la, sur un> objet f to cast
one's eye upon an object. Baisser la ; to look
down. Donner dans Id ; to strike upon the
eyes, to catch one's eye. A perte de ; farther
than the eye can reach , out of sight ; at random;
far-fetched. Des compliments a perte de ;
long-winded compliments, Peidre de une
chose ; to lose sight of a tiling. A ; at sight.
^1 de pays ; by guess. Garder un prisonnier
a- ; not to let a prisoner out of sight. A*
dônl; by the eye, visibly. Avoir la sui quel-
qifun; to keep a watch over any one. Avoir
des $ sur ; to have designs upon. Conncfitre de
; to know by sight. A dix j'ours de ; ten
days after sight. Une de cote ; a side view.
JJn plan a dôiseau ; a bird's-eye view. Cefte
maison a une belle ; that house has a fine view.
Son appartement a mr la rimere;hia apart-
ment looks out upon the river. Dans la de,
with a view of. II a de grandes t; he aims
at great things, he aims high. Je tfai jait dans
cette ; I did it with that end in view. Avoir
une cltose en ; to have a thing in one's eye, m
view,
vulcain, n.m., (myth.) Vulcan ; (fig.) smith,

blacksmith; (butterfly) red-admiral.
vulcanien, -ne (-ni-m, -m-e-n), ad/., (geol.)

plutonian, vulcanian.
vulcanisation, n/., vulcanization.
vulcanise', -e, adj., vulcanized.
vulcaniser, v.a , to vulcanize.
vnlgaire, n.m. and adj., vulgar, common

people ; vulgar, common. Le ; the vulgar
herd, the common run of people.
vulgairement (-gher-min), adv., vulgarly,

commonly, generally.
vnlgarisateur, n.w., adj., vulgarizer (of

knowledge); vulgarizing, popularizing.
vulgarisation, ./., vulgarization, diffusing
(of knowledge).
vulgariser, v.a., to vulgarize, to popularize.

5evnlgariser,^.r., to be, to become vulgarized,
popularized.
VUlgaxlte', n.f.j vulgftrity, commonness, tri-

viality.
VUlgate, n./., vulgate (Latin Bible).
I xyste
vaigivagne, c'fj., prostituted. fn,ie ,
prostitute
Vtiln^ra'ble< c^., vulaeraUe

irato&aWement <?/>., vainsrab^y
VBlll^raire, n u. and adj.> ipliarm.) vuiiie-

rary.
inîii^ratre, n/., (hot j kidney- vetch, wound-

wort.
vnta^rant, -e, idj , wounding.
vnln^ratioa, ? /., womnLuj?, Bounds
vulpin, tit . fixt.i foitaJ '!?ras&t
TUlpin, -e, adj , valpine, fox-like. [fatf).
vnltnen-z, -se, f(?., (med ; flushed (of the
TUle s n/,, (aaat } vulva
"W (double v^ 1 ,, n m,, "this letter does not

belong to the French alphabet, and IB used in
foreign words only i, w
wacke, n.m., <mln.i wacke
wagfOn (va-gon), m , wagon, truck, van,

railway earria|?e. eeune, (rail) horse-Ibex
&ablf; cattle-truck .fmn ; biake-van.
lit; sleepmg-car post? , mail carnage

JSn /take your seats' restaurant, dixuug
car salon ; Pullman car
waUialla, n.m. 1 (n.p,) Odm'a paradise.
walkyiie, nf. (s). V. valkyrie.
waHoa, n.m , -ne, ?z/., Walloon.
wallon, n m , Walloon (language).
warrant, &.M., warrant.
Warranter, v a., (com.) to warrant, to cer-

tify.
watergang or watregan, n m , small canal ,

ditch (in Glanders).
wesleyem, -ne, adj , Wesleyan.
wMg (ooig), m , Whig.
wMgglsnie, n m., Whiggism.
wMskey (ooiski), n m , whisky (spmt).
wMst, nm , whist.
wicl^Ssane, n m , Wickffism.
wlcl^fiste, n m, , Wicliffite
Wigwam, n.m., wigwam.
wisk, n.m. V. wMst.
wiskey , n . m v. whiskey.
wolfram (vol-fram), ,/,, (mm.) wolfram.

.m., (mam ) wombat.
X (iks), n.m., the twenty-third letter of the

alphabet, x.
xantlie, n.m., (bot ) burweed.
2"bre (ab of decembre), Dec.
serasie (kee-), n/., (med.) xerasia, alopecia.
ser^s, n.m , sherry-wine.
seropliagie (kse"-), n./., xeropliagy.
xerophtalmie (kse-), ./., xerophthalmy.

xiplilas (ksi-fias), n.m., (ich , astron.) xiphias.
sdphoide (ksi-), adj., (anat.) xiphoid, ensi-

forra.
sylocope, n.m , (zool ) xylocope, carpenter

bee.
xylographe (ksi-), n.m , xylographer, wood-

engraver.
xylogrraphie (ksi-), w./,, xylography, wood-

engraving.
sylographique (ksi-), adj , xylographic, of

wood-enjgraving.
syloidine, w./., (chem.) xyloidme.
sylopSiage (ksi-), n.m and adj , (ent.) xylo-

phagan ; wood-fretter, bark-chafer ; xylopha-
gous.
sylopliagie, ./., xylophagy.
xylophone, nm., (tnus.) xylophone.
xyste (ksist), n.m , (antiq.) xyst, xystos.
582
zymotique
y ''i-grekj, 7i. m , the twenty-fourth letter of

the alphabet, y.
y, <rdfr., there, thither; within* at home. Je

/'v < it/; I saw him there Allez-y, go there
l'vJil*s-iff>ifi y tiltfr* will jou go there"? J/OK-
^? t r JU, ?/ /-2/ ? is Mr. A in, or at home " Oui,
si it *ft , yea, lie is at home.
y, personal pron., by it, by them , for it, for

them ; in it, m tnem, therein , at it, at them T to
him, to her, to it, to them. If > e$t pas pi opra ,
he is not fit for it 77 n'y gttqnfra nen; lie mil
get nothing by it. JVe iwn y Ji*z pas , don t trust
him. bans ypenttr, without thinking of it. 1?
n , there is or there are.
yac, ? TM * Union Jack.
yacht tiakt, # in , jacht.

yacon, ?// , (orni.)yacou.
yankee (-ki>, n n< , Yankee.
yard (iard t, n M , yard (measure).
yatagan, w w , jataguan.
yefele,n.w. r Mfcfcle
yfolte, n/., (mm.) yemte.
yens, n r., ilex, holm, evergreen oak, holly

oak.
yens* n m pi , eyes Qrfar. of ceil, q.v.).
yoie, /-, (nav ) yawl, gig, gig.
youyoUt n.wi- dingey, small boat (China).
ypr6an, w wi , Ypres-elm, wych-elm.
ysards n.m. r. isard.
yucca, n.m., (bot.) yucca, Adam's needle
Z (zed), .m } the twenty-fifth letter of the

alphabet , z.
ssahre, n m., coin-ground beetle
ie, ./., assegai (African javelin).

; n m., zaim. (Turkish soldier),
flrf/.', whole-colored (of horses, etc.).
zamie, n./., (bot.) zamia.
zanij n.7n., zany.
zfehre, mm., zebra.
, -e, atfj., striped like the zebra.

re, ./., stripes (like the zebra's).
. n.m , (mam.) zebu.
aire, ./, (bot.) zedoary.
Ze, *.., (ich.) zeus.
Z^lat-eur, wm., -lice, TZ/., zealot, zealous

person.
Zfele, n.m. zeal, warmth, ardor. Avoir du

jpoar, or ^ / to be zealous 12. Îroir pen de
; not; to be zealous, to be lukewarm. Awe ;
zealously. 8 ''enflammer de pour; to be fired
with zeal (for).
ze'le', -e, adj., zealous.
z^lote, n/., zealot
zdlotisme, n m. t zealotry.
zend (zmd), .m., (n.p,} Zend; religious doc-

tnne of Zoroaster.
Zend, -e (zind), df., relating to Zend.
zend-avesta (zind-), w.wi., (n jp ) Zendavesta

(sacred book of the Guebers or Parsees).
Zenith (-nifc), a m., (astron.) zenith.
zenonlque, f/y'.. Zenonic.
z^nonisme, n.m., Zeaomsm,
ôlithe, W.TO , zeolite.
z^phire or zephyr, .., zephyr, gentle

breeze
Zero, ji.5n., nought; cipher; zero (of the ther-

mometer). A ; at zero. Au-dessovs de ;
below zero. C*est un or un en cfoffre; he
is a mere cipher.
zest (zfest), n.m., only used in the proverbial

and familiar expression Entre le tsist et le j
pretty well, so-so ; middling; undecided, waver-
ing (of persons).
SBest (zest), in/., pshaw ! nonsense ! presto !
ZCSte (zest), n M., zest (of a lemon, orajjge,

waJLnat) ; straw, fig, nothing. Cela ne âut pas
un ; it is not worth a straw.
n.f. and adj., zetetics , zetetic.

, n.m , (rhet ) zeugma
eat, n.m., lisping, lisp (badpionuuci-
ation which consists in giving to g or j the soft
sound of z).
z^zayer, v.n , to lisp,
zilJellDiS, ./., sable. Mat ire , sable fur
Zigzag (zig-zag), n.m , zigzag , crankle ; (of

lightning) fork. Faire des s f to reel about, to
stagger Alter en , to zigzag Eclair en ;
forked lightning.
Zigzagner, .., to zigzag, to reel about.
zHttC n.m , zinc.
zaiacage or zingage, w.i 5 zinking, covering

with zinc.
zincograplie, n./., zincographer.
SincograpMe, ./., zincography.
2dncograpMctue, adj , zincographic, zinco-

graphical.
zingarl, n m , (5) Gypsy.
zjujjrner (-ghe), v a, to cover with zinc ; to

lay with zinc.
zingnerie, nj. t zmc-works
zingneur (-gheur), n OT., zinc-worker.
zinzolin, 71.771 T red violet
zircon, W.TM., (min ) zircon.
Zirconium, m., (chem.) zirconium.
zist (zist), n.m. V. zest
Zizanie, ./., (bot ) 0tare, darnel-grass i; Can-

ada rice ; (fig) division, dissension, discord,
variance. Semer la ; to sow dissension, dis-
cord.
zizi, n.9., (orni ) cirl-bunting,
zodiacal, -e, adj., zodiacal
Zodiaque, n.m., zodiac.
zoile, n.m., ( *) Zoilus ; (fig.) a snarling

critic.
zona or zoster (-te-r), w.m., (med.) shin-

gles.
zone* n.f, zone, belt. glaciate ; frigid

zone, temp&r&e; temperate zone. tornde;
torrid zone.
zoa^ : -e, ctcf;., zoned.
zoographe, n.m., zoographer.
zoographie, /., zoography.

ZOOlatre, n.m., zoolater.
zoolatrie, n.f., zodlatry
zoolithe, n.m n zoolite.
zoologie, ra/., zoology.
ZOOloglQUe) adj , zoologie, zoological.
ZOOlOgisie, n.m., zoologist
zoologue, n.m V zoologlste.
zoonomie, nj., zoonomy.
ZOOphage, n.m. and adj., zoophagan (carniv-

orous quadruped), zo&phagous.
zoophore, n m , (arch.) zoophorous.
zoophyte, n.m., zodphyte.
zootigue, adj. zoo tic.
ZOOtOUie, n.f., zootomy
zootomiste, n.m., zootomist
zopollte, n.m., vulture (Mexican)
zopissa, n m*, (riav ) zopessa (pitch scraped off

ships),
zostere, nf., sea-weed, wrack-grass.
zouave, n.m., zouave (soldier).
zoulou, n m , zulu.
2Ot, int. be blowed ! hang it ! not if I know it !

no use f no go 1
zygfene, nm., (ich.) hammer-fish.
zygoma* n m., zygoma.
zygomatique, adj., zygomatic. Arcade ;

zygomatic arch.
zymosimfetre, n m , zymosi meter (instru-

ment).
zymotique, &dj , zymotic.
VOCABULARY OF PROPER, NAMES,

EfCLUDEfG THOSE OB 1
HISTORY AND MYTHOLOGY.
<&malthe*, /. Amalthsa.
AroflTt) ?ra., Haman,
Aaron (aaron), m., Aaron.
Ambrolse, m. t Ambrose.
Abdias (abdifi), L, Obadiah.
Am^dde. m., Amedeus.
Abel, TO., Abel.
Am61ie,/., Amelia.
Abigail, /..Abigail.
Abner (abner), m., Abner.
Abraham, m. t Abraham.
Am^rictTespnce, wi., Americas

Yesputios, Amerigo Vespucci.
Amilcar, TO., Hamilcar.
Absalon, m., Absalom.

Acaste, m., Aeastus.
AmpMtryon, ro., Amphitryon.

Ammrat, w 5 Amurath.
Aceste, m., Acestes.
Anacliarsis (-karsls), //;., Ana-

Achab (akab), m., Ahab.
charsis
Achate (akat), m., Achates.
Anacrôn, wi. } Anacreon.
Achille (ashtt), m., Achillas.
Anastase. m., Anastasios.
Achmet (akmet), m., Achmet.

Acteon, m., Aetaeon.
Anaxagore, m. } Anaxagoras.
Anasarque, m., Anaxarchus.
Ada,/., Adah.
ATJ^TCli1llliftn(lT0j ^TI AnfliTiTTifliT!-
Adam (adan), m., Adam.
der.
Adelaide (adeMa-I-d), /., Ade-
Anchise, m., Anchises.
laide.
Andre', -m., Andrew.
Adele,/.,Adela.
Androcles, m., Androcles.
Admete, m., Admetus,

Adolphe, TO., Adolphus.
Adonis (-nis), ?n-., Adonis.
Andromaane,/., Andromache.
Andromede,/., Andromeda.
Ange, w., Angelus.
Adraste, m , Adrastus.
Adrast6"e,/.,Adrastia.
Aug^liciTie,/., Angelica.
Adrlen (adrun), m., Adrian.
Arm ft. f^ Anne, Ann, Anna.
Agamemnon, m., Agamemnon.
Annette,/-, Annie, Nancy.
Agar,/., Hagar.
AnnSbal, w., Hannibal.
Agathe,/, Agatha.
Agathocle, m , Agathocles.
Anselme, m , Anselmo.
Antê, m , Antaeus.
Age'silas (4&a), m , Agesilaus.
Antigone, m., Antigonus.
Agge"e, m.j Haggai,

Agifi (ajis), m., Agis.
Antigone,/., Antigone.
Antiloc[ue, m., Antilochus.
AgW,/.,Aglaia.
*Agnes (-es),/ M Agnes.
Antipater (-ter), m., Antipater.

Antoine, w., Anthony, Antx>ny.
Agricola, m. t Agricola.
Marc ; Marc Antony,
Agrippine,/., Agrippina.
Antoinette, /., Antoinette.
Aimee,/., Amy.
Antonin, m., Antoninus.
A1fld|T^, m., Aladdin.

Alain, m., Allen.
Antonine,/., Antonlna.
Aod or Ahod, m., Ehud.
Alaric, m., Alaric.
Apelle (apel), m., Apelles.
/'Albane, m., Albano.

Albert, m., Albert.
Albertine, /., Albertina, Al-
Apollodore, 77i., Apollodorus.

Apoilon, m., Apollo.
Applen (apiin), m., Appian.
berta.
Apule'e, wi. Apuleius.
Alc6e, m., Alcseus.

Alceste,/, (myth) Alcestis.
A^nln, m., Aquinas. Saint

Thomas d* ; Thomas Aqui-
Alcibiade, m., Alcibiades.
nas.
Alclde, m., Alcides.
Arabelle,/., Arabella
AlcinotiB, m., Alcinous.
Arbace, m , Arbaces.
Alcmene,/., Alcmena.
Arcade, m., Arcadius.
Alecton,/.,Alecto.
Arc^silas (-Ks), m., Arcesilaus.
Alezandre (aleksandr), m.,
Archambaud (-b6), m., Archi-
Alexander.
bald.
Alfred (-fred), m., Alfred.
Archelatts (-k6la--as), m.,
Aliboron, m., Griazle.
Archelaus.
Alice,/., Alice.
ArchilOOjae, m., Archilochus.

Alphde, m., Alpheus.
Archimede, m , Archimedes.
Alphonse, m., Alphonso.
Are'thuse,/., Arethusa.
Althê,/., Althaea.
/'Ar^tin, TO., Aretino.
Alwin, m., Alwin.
Ariane,/., Ariadne.
Amalec, m., Amalek.
Aricie,/., Aricia.
Arldee, m., Anidmis.

I'Ariost, m. Ariosto.
Alioviste, m., Ariovistns.
Aristarîie, m., Anstarchus.
Arlstse, m., Aristeas.
Aristide, m . Aristides.
Aristophane, m. . Aristophanes.
Aristote, m., Anstotle.
Arleipin, TO., Harlequin.
Annlde, / , Armida.
Amaud, m., Arnold.
Anien (ariin), m., Arrian.
Arstae, TO., Arsemus.
ArtabaB, m., Artabanus.
Artaserce (-gzer-s), TO., Arta*
xerxes. Longae-Mamj
Artaxerxes onffimanus,
Artemise,/., Artemisia.
Artlrar, m., Arthur.
Âscagne, m., Ascanius.
AscMpiade, m., Asclepiades.

Asmodê, m., Asmodens.
Aspasie,/., Aspasia.
Asser (a-ce-r), m., Asher,
Assnerus (-its), m., Ahasuerm
Astrê,/., Astrsea.
Astyage, m., Astyages.

Jttte,/.,Atalanta.
Athalie, / , Athaliah.
Athanase, m., Athanasius.
Athelstan, m., Athelstane.
Atlas, m., Atlas.

, i., Atreus.
Atride, w., Atrides.
Attale, m., Attains.
Atticns (-kfis), m., Atticus.
Anglas (SjiSs), m., Augeas.
Angnste, m , Augustus.
Augustin, m. T Austin, Augus-

tine. Saint ; Saint-Augus-
tin.
Augustule, m., Augustulus.
AnTn-Gelle, m. s Aulus-GeUius.
Anrele, m., Aurelius. Marc ;

Marcus Aurelms*
urelie,/-, Aurelia.
urellen (-lim), m., Aurelian.
Anrore, /., Aurora.

ne, m, Ausonms.
Aventin, w., ATentine.
Avicenne, m , Avicenna.
AZ&rias, w., Azariah.
Babet,/., Betsy, Bess.

*Bailleul, w., Baliol.
Baiazet, m , Bajazeth.
Bala, /., Bilhah. ft
Balthazar, m., Balthazar, Bel-
shazzar.
Baptiste (batist), m., Baptist.
Barabbas
534
Dorothea
Baxabbas -*& . '/. , Barjlto. Caroline,/., Caroline. ' Confucius (-Us), ai.,
Confucius.
Baxbe* " /.. B-uuira. Caion, in,, Charon. , Conrad (-rad), m., Conrad.
Baibe Bleae,,/ , Blueueard. Castoif, m., Cawrnir, i Constance. TO., Constantius.
Batberottsse/ 1 ?*., Bircarosea. ' Cassanclre, Ca-soonder. , Constance,/.,

Constance.
Bardesane. ^ , Bardetaufs Cassandre,/.. Caa-sandia Cc-nstantin, TO., Coustantmus.
Bamab6 t , Baroabj, Buraa- Catherine <ka-tn-;, /., Oath- Copernlc, TO.,

Copernicus.
bas. ' aruie, Catherine. Core", m., Korah.
BartMlem! (-telmi), 7/1, Bar- Satilint,m jCatUma, Catiline. , Oorinne, /, Corinna.
tholoruew. > CatSu, j , Kate, Ejtt} . ' Oorfoian, m , Corlolanus
BartlLQle. M , Baiiolo ' Caton, /., Cato. Compile,/, Cornelia.
Basfle, TO., Buil Catolle, /., Catullus Complies (-fls), ?., Cornelius.
Basflide, '^., B i* adea Cyclic, / , Cecilia. i le Oorrege, m , Correggio

BathneL w*., Betuuel Celestta, w . Celestme. Cosme (kd-m), m , Cosmus,
Ban&oiiini ?;* . BiMwai. ! Celle. J . Celia.
Cosmo.
Beatrice,,? , Beatr.ee. Oelse. at., Celsas.
Crôn, m , Creon.
Beatrix, / , Beatrix CendrlEon* J , Cinderella.
Cl^pin, w., Crispin.
BM, /^ , Beda. C^phale, m , Cephalns
Gr^sns (~zns), m , Croesus.
BeHsaire, m , Behsanus. Cerbere, OT., Cerberus.
Clause, / , Creusa.
Bellone,/., Bellonx ' C^res -res;,/,, Ceres.
Cnpidon, m , Cupid
Bete^lJllto, w., Beelzebub. ', C"ri22the, rn, CerinthuB.
les Cmiaoes, m.pl. t fche Curiatii.
BâMkst i-diet), Benoif, m., C^saire, w., Cjesarifis.
Cnrion, m , Curio.
Benedict. i C^sar, TO., CseBar.
Cyasare, m , Cyaxarea.
BeiiidiGte,/. r Benedicta.
Benjamin (bin-), w., BeajamiE,
Benoit, ?., Benedict.
CliatJrtes (-), m , Chabrlas.

Oaam (kam), OT., Ham.
*Cliarlenias:ne* w., Charle-
Cybele,/., Cybek.
to Cyclopes, n,p/., Cyclopes.
Cynegire, ., Cynegirus.
Benoite,/ , Benetlicta. j niagne.
Cyprien (sipriin), m. Cypii-
Benserade (bicsrad), 7;*., Ben- Charles, m., Charles. Quint,
anus.
serade.
Berenice, /., Berenice, Bere-
Charles the Ftjlh (of Spam).
le Te"mi6raire ; Charles the
*Cyrffle, ., Cyril.
Cyth^ree,/., Cytheraaa.
nice.
Sold.
Bernard, OT., Bernard.
Chariot, w., Cbariy.
Bernardln^ wi., Eernardme.

Cnarlotte,/., Charlotte.
Berths, / Bertha
Cnaron (kron), m., Charon.
Bertrand, aa., Beitram.

Betteabê,/., BatUsheoa.
B^ZS, /.., Beza.
Ghlce, /., Chloe.

Oare'tien (kre'tiin), m , Chris-
tian.
Daliia,/, Delilah.
Damocles (-cite), w., Damo-
cles
Blalse, m., Blase.
Olirisiienne, /. Christiana.
Danaus (-us), m , Danans.
Blanc^l,/., Blanch, Blanche.

Boccace, ., Boccaccio
/f Christ (krist), in., Christ.
Otoistine (kris-),/., Christina.
^JDante, i., Dante.

Daplme', / , Daphne.
Boece, , Boetbius
Boleslas (-lfis; T ., Boleslaus.
Caristoplie (kris-), TO., Chris-

topher.
Daphnis (-His), TO., Daphnis.
Darius (-fis), m,, Darius.
le Bolopiese, TO M Bolognese*
Bonaventure, iw., Bouad ven-
ture.
Boniface, m., Boniface,
Ctaysels (krizîs),/., Chryseis.

Chryses (krizes), m., Chryses
Cltrysippe (krizip), m., Chry-
sippus.
Codoman; Darius Codcmiamis.

De*bora,/., Deborah.
Dec, m., Decius.
De*dale, m. f Daedalus.
Bonne,/., Bona.
Clirysostdme (kn-), w,, Chry-
Dîdamie,/, Deidanna.
B0055 (booz), TO., Boaa.

Boree, m., Boreas.
sostom.
Cic^ron, m., Cicero.
De'janire, / , Dejanira.
D^lie,/., Delia.
Bonddlia, m., Buddha.
/es Cmi"bres, 7n.j>Z., the Cimbri.
Dmad6, m , Demades.
Briaree, m., Briareus.

Brigitte, / , Bridget
Cincinnatus (*ci-n-na-tfe), m,,

CincinnatuB.
De'me'trius (-fi), ?,, Deme-
tnus de Phal^re ; Deme-
Britannicns (-kfis), w , Britan-
Circ^, /., Circe.
trius Phalereus.
nicus.
Clara or Claire, /, Clara,
D^mocMe, ^., Democedes.
Bnc^pliale, m., Bucephalus.
Claiisse,/, Clarisfea.
D&nocrate, *., Democrates.
Claude, m., Claudius* le Lor-
D^mocrite, w., Democrltus.
rain; Claude Lorraine.
D^mostliene,??]. , Demosthenes.
Cain, m., Cain

Cainaa, w., Cainan.
Claude,/., Claudia.
Clandie, /., Claudia.
Clandien (dim), w, Claudian.
Clianthe, m., C leant he s.
Denis, m., Dionysitta? Denis.
1'Ancien; Dionysius the
elder. le Jeune, Diony-
sius the younger.
Caiphe, m., Gaiaphas.
CUaique, m. Clearchus.
Denise, /., Dionysia.
CaiUS (ka-nls), ?n,, Cains*
Civile, /..Olfldia.
Descartes (dekart), m., Des-
Caligula, m., Caligula.
Cl^menoe,/., Mercy.
cartes.
Caliste, ., Calistus.
CWment* w. Clement.
Diane,/, Diana.
Calllcrate (kal-li-), M Calli-
Clementine,/-, Clementina.
Didon./*, Dido.
crates.
Callimaque, m., Callimachus
Calliope, /-, Calliope.
Clomene, m., Cleomenes.

Clôpatre,/, Cleopatra.
Clio,/, Clio.
Dieudonn, m., Deodatus.

Diocle"tien (-siin), m, Diocle-
tian.
CalUsHiene, m., Calllsther.es.
Calpnrnie,/., C&lpurnia.
Cloanthe; m., Clean thus.

Clotaire, m., Clothanna. Clo-
Diodore, w., Diodorua. de

Sicile; Dwdorus Siculns.
Calvin, m , Calvin.
Calypso,/., Calypso. *
thalre.
Clotilde, /., Clotilda
Diogene t w., Diogenes.

Laerce , JDiogenej: jucterffiust
Cambyse, m,, Cambyses.
Clytemnestre (klitenmestr),
Diomede, m., Diomedea.
*OamJU* / , 'Camilla.
le Camoens, w., Camoens.

Canat w,., Canute. leHardi;
Capfoolln, TO.,*CapitoIinus.
Carbon, m., Carbo.
/., Clytemnestra.
Collatin, w., Collathms.
Colomb (kolon), ?n , Columbus.
Colombiae,/., ColumMne.
Commode, m., Commodus.
Comnene (komne^n), m., Com-
nenus.
Dominique, m., Dominic.
le Dominic[uiii, m., Domini'
chino.
Domltton (-siin), m., Domitian.
Donat, m., Donatus.
Dorothea,/., Dorothea, Dorrtt,
Dorothy.
Bracon
585
Horace
DracQtt. #., Drauo

^Brasilia,/., Brasilia.
Dnlcixi6e, / , Baieine
B
L, JEacns.
Emipide, M., Euripides.

Europe,/., Europe.
Bnryale. m., Buryalm,
Enrybate, i., Eurybates.
Enryilee,/., Enrydice.
BnrystMe, ., Euryatheua.
Ens6fee, TO , Eusebios.
Esstaclie, ., Eustace
Enstathd, n*. t Eastatbius.
BtaOlkts ' , Edmund.
C8te-de-fer , Edmund Ir&n- Eutrope, n. EEtropius.
jfcfe, ^Yantoe, *., Evaoder.
Monard, m,, Edward. fjê, / , Eve.
e,/ M Evelyn, Evelina.
/., Egeria.
giSfhe, m., JBgisthus.
"- - - /., 2Egle.
/., Electra.
,/., Eleanor.
a., Ekakim.
i., Elias, Elijah.
(elan), m., JElianus.
lisateth,/t Elizabeth.
3Mse,/, Eliza, Ailsa,
iSllsi&Bi 27i , Elisha
fifol, m., Eloy.
BlTire, / , Elvira.
J&Dtteri, i., Emery.
Ensile, nt", JEniilius. Baul ;
Paulus JSmillus.
^Mllii J% Emily, Amelia.
^JJlillen (-Inn), w , JEmilian.
Emmanuel (e-m-manuM), m.,
Emmanuel.
Empedoole, ?., Empedocles.

BxLcelade t TO , Eaceladiis.
Endymlon, M., Endymion.
lEiiee, w jneas.
xtHOcllt wi.j Enocii.
Sole, w., JBolas.
Epaminondas (-d&), m., Bpa-
minondas.
Eplctete, TO., Epictetns.

Epicure, ?., Epicurus.
?^ EpisfOHOS} w^ jp^> 5 the Epiôoi.
pinuoi(i&t 'w.i Epimeiildes.
Eplphane, m, T Epiphanius.
Erasme, m.* Erasmus.
featO,/., Erato.
Eraste, TO. Erastus.
Eratosthfene. m., Eratosthenes.
^rebe, m., Erebus.
Ernest, m., Ernest.
Erostrate, TO , Erostratus
^sau, OT , Esau.
SscMne (es-sM-n), m., JEscM-
nes.
Escliyle C^s-sWl) f ., JBscJiy-
1ns
Escnlape, OT., JBSsculapius.

Esdras (-drite), m., Esdras,
Sssra.
Eson, m., JEsoa.

^sope, TO., ^sop.
Eston, m., Esroin.
Esther (e-ster),/., Esther.
^tôcle, m., Eteocles.
^tlemie (e"ti&-n), m., Stephen.
Eucllde, m., Euclid.
findoxie, /. r Eudoxia.
Bug due, m., Eugemus
"" ' " /. Eugenia.
! CHyotee./., Glycera.
, Godefroi, QM^frof ^godfroa),
i.. Godfrey.
1 Gurfiien (-dlin), wi., G-ordiaw.
Gorgias ( -fc) , m. , Gorgias.
Gracclins (grakftsj, i., Grac-

chus.
to GraofHS (grai:)) mpt>, the

Gracchi.
GratiiB f-slm) m., Gntian.
Grîroire, m > Gregory.

GiippemteamS, /., Gnnmlkln.
le Gnerchin, *., Giiercino.
i le Gnie, n , Guiao
Mai, Ezeciuas.
E^Z^lifil (-kiel)j j , Ezekiel.
_ OT., Fabian.
Fabiloe, FaMciiis C-ts), w.

Fabrlcios.
FaJlope, ., Falloplo
Fancliett,Fa2icfaon/. , Faanj-,
Fanchon.
Fatima,/.,Fatima.
Faust (f8sfc), m, Fwistus,

Faust.
FattStln,/, Faustina.
|FÊcie,/. P Feiicia.
I F61idett, TO., Felician.
' Fiicite% /., Felicity.
F^lix (-liKs) m., Felix.
FeruanS, w., Fernando.

I FieSQ.ue, TO., Fiesco.
Flaviea (-vim), m , Flavian.
Fiore,/., Flora.
Florence, /. t Florence.
Fortnae?/., Forttma.
Fortms6, TO., Fortunatus.
Foulciiie, wi , Fnlk.
FraU9<Jis, m., Francis.
Frangois, /. Frances.
. Fredegond.
FrM^rlc, m., Frederick, Fred-

eric.
Eum6e, m., Eumaus.

EtUU^BG} W2 1 .) Eunaenes.
. Gabriella.
Galfere, w,, Galerius.
G-alien (-liin) t m , Galea.
GalU4Of w*i GteJileo.
Gallien (-liin), m., Gallienos.

Ganymede, m., Ganymede.
Gaspard, w., Jasper,
Gantliier, m., Walter, "Wat.
G6d6on, m., Gideon.
G4d<ratn, m., Goodwin.
Gelon, m., Gelo, Gelon.
Gens^rlc, TO , Gensene.
Geoftroy (jofroa), w., Geof-

frey, Jeffrey.
Georges Qorj), m , George.
Georgette (jorjet), /. Geor-

gette.
Georgine (jorji-n), / , Georgina.
Zi^GepideS) m pL, Gepidoe.
G&raide, TO., Gerald.
Geraldine, / , Geraldine.
Gerard, m,, Gerard.
Gfdnndin, in . German.
Gertrude. / , Gertrude.
G-ervais, m . Gerva.se.
HUw(]a),m, Giles.
William. - le conqu^rant .
William the Conaueror. le
Eoux , Wilhaw- jRvfus,
*Gnlllot (glu-io), TO., BIE, Billy.
*" * , Giistavus.
t , Gylippns.
HaMCUC, m., Habakkuk.

Hagf i, m., Haggai.
Eauacm, m., Hazmo.
i*Hazdi Oanttt, m , Hardica-
nute.
f"HaroM t w- , Harold.
Eaxpaie, m., Harpolus.
Barpocrate, ? Haipocratea.
HW,/.,Hebe.
Hecate,"/- Hecate.
Hector, m , Hector.
~' ">,/., Hecuba.
ipe, t., Hegesippas.

fts), m., HelMah.
,/., Helen, Helena.
H^liodore, w., Heliodorus.
HelSogaljale, w. Heliogabalus.
H41oiset/j Eloisa, Heloisa,
H&10011 (6nok) t wi. F. âocll.
tHenrt, m , Henry. [Henri in

familiar style has the k mute ]
Henrietta, /. Henrietta, Har-

riet.
H&raclifie, w s Heracllde.
H^raclite t m., HewcUtoa.
Herctlle, m n Hercules.
HennloEe,/., Henmone.
Eeimocrate, m., Hennocrates.
Strode, OT., Herod.

Eerodieu (-diin), TO., Herodian.
H^rodote, w., Herodotus.
H^rophile, IW M Herophilua.
Hersflie,/.,Hersilia.
"Siode, m., Hesiod.

_ Jrott, m., Hiero.
Hl^ronyia, ^TO. Hieronymus.
Hllaire, m., Hilary.
Hlmilcoa, w., Hitnilco.
Hippara^ns, m., Hipparchua.
Hippocrate, m , Hippocrates.
Hlppolyte, /., Hippolyta.
Hippolyte, m. , Hippolytus.
Hippoinene, m , Eippomenes.
Hircaa, m., Hyrcanus.
Holopherae, TO., Holophenies,
Holof ernes.
Homere, TO M Homer.
tHomfroi, w , Humphrey.
Honor^, OT., Honoratua, Ho-
norius.
Honorê,/., Honoria.
Horace, m., Horatio, fforatiiiBj
Horace.
Horaces
S86
to Horaces* m.pt. tie Horatii.
Hortense, /., Hoiteosta.
tHmnaw (fcngj Hugh.
Hmayaila, m., Hcmiades.
ttofe-r fit., Hyacintlituk
/.* Hygela.
Hy2aem4e, m,, Hy-
Hype*rfd0, an. Hyperides.
Hyp&ta, m Hyperion.
Hyswiimestre,/., Hypemmes-
tarft.
Bjvtaape, m n Hystaspes.
Isare, m., Icaroe.

, ffi) Xpfaicrates.
e, /. , IpMgema.
Irene,/., Irene,
frti&Be, jn., Irensens.
Isaac (izfiak), m., Isaac.
Isabelle,/., Isabella.
Isaie, TO., Isaiah.
IsMore, m., Isidore, Isidorus
Ismael, m., IshmaeL

Isocrale, m., lacerates.
Israel (tael), an., Israel
Ittle, m., Mils.
Jacol), ro., Jacob.
Jacques (jfik), TO., James.
Bonbomme ; Hodge.
Jacwpet, TO., Jem, Jim.
Jacqnot. m., Jack, Jim; Poll,
Pug.
James, m., James. La Cour St.
; $fe coM?f <?/$/. James.

Jans^nius (-Qs), #j., Janseuius,
Janvier, m., Januarius.
Japhet* m , Japhetk
Jean (jan), m., John, Jack,
sans terre ; John Lackland*

Jean- Jacques, m., J. J.
Rousseau.
Jeanne 0&-n), /., Jane, Joan.
Dare; Joan of Arc,

Jeannette Qa-net), Jeanne-
ton,/., Jenny.
Jeannot, m. Johnny, Jacky.

Jenny,/., Jenny.
Jephti* m., Jephthah.
J&f&nie, w., Jeremy, Jeremiah.
Jerome, m., Jerome, Blerony-
mns.
Jess^, m., Jesse.

Jesus (je"zu), TO., Jesus.
Jesus -Christ O^zu-kri), m.,
Jesus Christ,
Jlzabel,/., Jezebel.
Joachim (-M-m), m,, Joachim.
Joad or Joiada, m , Jehoiada.
Joas, m., Joash.
Jocaste, /. , Jocasta.
Jocrisse, m., Jack-Puddmg,
Jonas (-uts), m., Jonah.
Jonathan or Jonathas
w., Jonathan.
Joram, m., Jehoram.
Josaphat, m., Jehoshaphat.
Joseph (Mavien), m., Jose-
phus (Mavius).
Josias (-Ss), m., Josiah, Josias.
, .) Joahim.
Jada, TO., Jndaiu

| Jnsiss, m. Iscariote; Judas
i Is&ariM.
Jl^d, i. Judas (the apostle).
Jules, ., Julius. Eomaia ;

Giulio Momam.
JBHe,/., Julia.
Jnlien (-liux), TO., Jidlan.
Julienne,/., Juliana.
Jaltette,/, Jnlfet.
Jmde,/., Jania.
JmdilS (-&B) n., Jonius.
Jnncm,/., Juno.
Japiter (-ter), m., Jupiter, Jove

Fe're'trien ; Jupiter JFere-
tnm. Olympian; Jupiter
Olympius. Tozrnant, Jupi-
ter the Thunderer
Juste, m., Justus.
Justin, /. , Justma.
JnstinieE (-niin), m., Justinian.

Lactance, m., Lactantius.
Ladlslas (-las), m , Ladislaus.
Laerce, m., Laertius. V.
La'erte, m., Laertes.
I*anceiot(lans]6), .,Launcelot.
Laodainle, /. , Laodamia
les Lapltlies, m-pi., Lapithas.
Latone,/., Iktona.
Lame, /., Laura.
Lament, m., Laurence, Law-
rence.
Lavlnie, /., Lavinia.

Lazare, m., Lazarus.
Lândre, m.. Leander.
Lôn, m., Leon, Leo.
Leonard, m, Leonard. de
Vinci ; Leonardo da Vinei

Le'onat, m., Leonatus.
Lonca, m., Leontius.
Lônidas (-dS:s), m , Leonidas.
Le^mie,/., Leonia.
Lônore, /., Leonora.
L^pide, 77z., Lepidus
Leucippe, m., Leucippus
Lencotliod,/., Leucothoe.
Ii^Yl, m., Levy.
Ida,/., Leah.
Libere, m., Liberius.
Llbitlne,/., Libitina.
imi, wi.} mn3Bus.

Llse, Idsette,/., Lizzie, Lizzy.
Livie,/.,Lma.
IiOngtn, m.j Longinus.
Lothaire, m., Lothaire, Lo-
thario.
Louis, w., Lewis, Louis.

lionise, Louison, /., Louisa,
Louise.
UG, m., Luke.

Lucain, m., Lucan.
Lucie, /., Lucy.
Luclen (-siin), m.. Lucian.
Ludl^/^Lucilla.
Lucinde, /., Lucinda.
Lucine,/., Luclna.
Lucius (-ds), m., Lucius.
Luerece, m , Lucretius.
Lucrece,/., Lucretia.
Lycurgue (-kurg), m., Lycur-
gus.
Lydie J /.,Lydia.
IiyEcee, m., Lynceus.
Lysaudxe, m., Lysander.
, OT-., Lysiaiachiis.
Lysippe7OT.', Lysippus.
Macaire, TO., Macarius.
Maclialê (mafcabe*), TO., Mac-

cabeus.
to MachaWes, OT.^., the Mac-

cabees.
MacJliav!, w., Machiavelh,

Machia-vei.
Macria, m., Macrmus.
Macrobe, wi., Macrobius.
Madeleine (mad-le-n), /.,

Magdalen, Magdalene ; Made-
hue.
BfadelOB (madlon), /., Maud.
Magnence, w., Magnentius.
Magon, m., Mago,
Bfahomet, m., Mahomet, Ma-

hommed.
Bfatafroi, TO., Manfred.
BlalacMe, m., Malachi,
Mammae (mam-m^), /., Mam-

raea.
., Manasseh,Manas-
Mannases. ???,, (King) Manas-
seh.
Manon,/., Molly.
Marc, wz., Mark. Antoine ;

Mark Antony.
Marc-Aurele, m., Marcus Au-

rehus.
Maicelliu (-cel-lin), m., Mar-

cellinus.
Marcelline,/., Marcellina.
Marcien (-sim), w., Marcian.
MardocMe, m., Mordecai.
Margot,/., Marget, Mag, Meg.
Marguerite (-gut), /., Mar-

garet.
Maria, / , Maria, Mary.
Marianne, /., Marian.
Marie,/, Mary.
Marietta, Marion, /., Molly,

Marion.
Marthe,/., Martha
Martin, m., Martin; (bear)

Bruin.
Mathan, m., Matthan.
Mathieu, m , Matthew.
Mathilde,/, Matilda.
Mathusalem (-le-rn), m., Me-

thuselah.
Matthias, m., Matthias.
Matthieu, n., Matthew.

Maurice, m., Maurice, Morice.
Mausole, m. t Mausolus.
Maviael, m., Mehujael.
Maarence, m., Maxentius.
Maxizae, m., Maximus.
Masimien (~miin), m., Maxi-

mianus, Maximian.
Masimillen (-liin), m., Maxi-

milian.
,, Maximinus.
,, Mecsenas.
/., Medea.
i, m., Medici.
, /., Medusa.
>,/., Megsera.
), m., Melampus.
/.. Melania.
Melcha (melka), /, Milcah.
*"-'-hls^dech (melkizdd^k),
MelcMzedek, Melchizedec.
m., Meleager
M^Hcerte
MOteerte. m , Melicerta.
JWUSW,/., Melissa.
Melpomene, /., Melpomene.

M61uslnj/., ifelusma.
M6nandXtt, m., Mexiander.
Hlnbce, TO., Menoetim.
M6nla* (-Bs), ., ifenelans.
Menippe, m., Menippus.
Mercnr, *., Mercury.
Messalins,/-, MessaMna.
Metastase. m., Metastasfo.
HloSiaiad, TO., Mike-
BUc3i6e, *., Mcah.
Wlcfcel, * Michael.
Mtobel-Aage (mikel-lnj), TO.,
Michael-Atigelo. *
Milon, m., Milo.
MHtiade, TO., Miltaades.
SHnerve,/., Minerra,
Minos (niinOs), m., Minos.
Mlthridate, m., Mthridates.
Mohammed, m., Mohamined,
Mahomet.
Moise, m , Moses.
Bfonline, /., Monima.
Morph6e, M , Morpheus.
Mucien, m., Mucianus.
Myrte"e,/.,Myrtea
MyTtlle, TO., Hyrtiius.
Habuchodonosor (-ko-) .,
Nebuchadnezzar.
Naoaette, /., Fancy.
Napoleon, m , Napoleon.
Narcisse, ?., Narcissus.
., Kearchus.
., Nehemiah.
zts), /., Nemesis
Hemrcd, m., MmrocL
N6optol(feme, m., Neoptolemus.
Ndrdd, w , Sfereua.
N^ron, m., Hero.
Nicaise, OT., Nicasius.
Hlc^phore, m., Nicephorus.
Hicod^nxe f m., Hicodemus.
Wlcolas, w., Nicholas, Nick.
de, m., Nicomedes.
/., Nino, Nina.
., Noah.
Noel, m., Noel. Le petit ;

Santa Claus.
/-, Naomi.
Oce"an, m., (myth.) Oceanus.

0&hOZias(okoz!Ss),m., Ahaziah.
Octave, m., Octayius,
Octavie,/., Octavia.
OctaYion (-viin), m., Octavian.
Odin, m., Odin, Woden.
Odoacre, m., Odoacer.
OEkUpe (edip), m., (Edipus.
OllTO/., Olivia.
Olivier, m., Oliver.
Olympe,/-, Olympia.
Olympiodore, m., Olympio-
aorua.
On^simG, m., Onesimua.

Onomacrlte, wi., Onomacritus.
Onomarqne, m., Onomarchus
Opllîe, /., Ophelia.
Oppien (opiin), m., Oppian.
Oreste, m., Orestes.
Ofigtoe, m., Origen.
Orontd, m., Orontes.
587
m , Orpliens.
., fiosea.
Osmond, ra., Osmond.
Onion, ro,, Otho
Ona, m., Owen. Saint ;
Saint Oic&i.
n.m., Ovid.
PalamMe, m., Palamedes.

I Pal^mon, M., Paieemon.
;Palôiogtte (-log), m., Palao-
] logus. J
I Palianre, m., Palznunzs. ;
; Pamlore, / , Pandora.
, Panthê* m, , Panthens.
! Paolo (Fra), m., Paul of Venice . '
I Paolo. !
; Papinien (-niin), m., Papinian.

; Paracelse, >., Paracelwis.
PMs (-rts), m., Paris. '
Paris (Monsieur de), m., Jack

Ketch. |
Pann&nMe, TO., Parmemdes. ;
Parm^nlon, TO., Parmenio. I
les Pargues, /.^ , the Parcae, 1

the Fates.
Patrice, m., Patrick, Patricias
Patrocle, m , Patrocius.
Paul (pol), m., Paul, Paulas.
Paulino, /"., Paulina, Pauline
P^gase, ra., Pegasus.
Pelage, m., Pelaglus.

P4I6e, i., Peleus.
Penelope,/., Penelope.
PentBê, m., Pentheus,
Pentbdsflle,/., Penthesilea.
Pepln, TO., Pepm. le Bref ;

Peptn the Short.
P^riandre, m., Periander.
Policies (-kles), m., Pericles.
Pyroses (-zes), or Pironz, m ,

Perozes, Firouz.
Perse, OT., Persius.
Perse'e, m., Perseus.
P^trarq[ue, TO., Petrarch.
Pdtrone, m., Petronius.
Phaeton, f., Phaeton, Phae-

thon.
Pliaraon, m., Pharaoh.
Pharnabaze, ^ Pharaaba-
2TUS.
Pbamace, m , Pharnaces.
Pnel>4,/., Phoebe.
Fh^bUS (-bfis), i M Phoebus.
Phe'don, wi., Phsedon.
Ph^dre, m., Phsedrus.
Pheare,/., Ph^dra.
PMdias (-difia), m., Phidias.
PhUadelphe, m., Philadelphus.
PMlarete, w. t Philaretiis.
Philippe, m., Philip. leBel;

Philip the Fair (of France}.
le Beau ; Philip the Hand-
some (of Spain).
Philippe,/-, Philippa.
Philippine,/., PhUippma
Philocrate, m., Philocrates.
Philoct^te, m.,, Philoctetes.
Philologue (-log), m.j PMlo-

logua.
Philomele,/., Philomela.
Philoxnele, m , Philomelus.
Phinee, Phinâs, m , Phineas.
Phryn^, /., Phryne.
PhyWe, m., Phyleup.
Pie, T., Pius.
Pierre, m., Peter.
Qtdnte-Corce
, i., Palate Ponce ,
Pontius Pâtf\
Hndare, m., Pindar*
Plsattflre, m , Pisander.
PMstrate, m., Pisi&tratus
Pteon. 7/a., Piso.
Pttthte, m., Pittlieiife.
PlacMie,/., Placidia,
Plandne,/., Plancma.
Piantlde, TO., Plaiiedes.
Platan, m., Plato.
Plante, //i., Plantos
Plautien (-siin), OT., Plautian.
Pilne, w., Pliny. PAncien ;
PJwy /A Elder. le Jeune ;
Pliny the Younger.

Plntarspje, m., Plutarch.
Pltttoa, TO., Pluto.
P-oiicMneli, m, , Pnnch.
Politien (-siin), m , Politiano.
PoEion s m , Pollio.
Polybe, m., Polybius.
Polycarpe, m., Polycarp.
Polyclete, w* , Polycletua.
Polycrate, m , Polycratea.
Polydore, ., Polydorus.
Polymnie (-lim-ni),/.,Poiym-
nia
Polynice, . Polynicea.
Poiyphem, m., Polyphemus.
Poiysene, /. , Poiyxena
Pomone,/., Pomona.
Pomp0*e, m., Pompey.
PompîUS, m., Pompeius.
Pouipilius (-fis), m , Pompilms.
Ponce, w., Pontius.
Popple, /., Poppsea.
Potcie,/., Porcia, Portia.
Porpayre, TO., Porphyry.
Poncet (le Petit), m., Hop o* my
Thumb.
PraMtele, m., Praxiteles.

Priape, m., Priapue.
Priscien (pri-siin), m , Pns-
cian.
PrisclUe,/., Priscilla.
Priscillien (-bin), w., Priscil-
lian
Procope, wi., Procopius.

Procnste or Procruste, m ,
Procrustes.
roui^tliê, f?t, Prometheus.

Properce, m., Propertius.
Proserpine,/., Proserpina.
Protê, w., Proteus.
Prote*silas (-ls), OT., Protesi-
laus.
Protogene, m., Protogenes.

Prudence, m., Prudentms.
Prudence,/., Prudence.
Psamm^nlt, w,., Psammenitus
Psamm^tique, m., Paammeti-
chus
Psycnl,/., Psyche.
Ptoldme'e, m., Ptolemy.
PulchMe (-k^rt),/., Pulcheria.
Putiphar, w., Potiphar.
Pylade, m., Pylades.
Pyrame, m , Pyramus.
Pyrrhon (pir-ron), w.., Pyrrho-
Pytfeagore, ., Pythagoras.
Pytliê, i., Pytheas.
Quichotte (Don) (ki-shot), w. f
Don Quixote.
Quinte-Cwce (kuint-kurs), m,,
Quintus Curtiufi.
Quintdliea
588
Vertmane
tilan.
, kuintUiiB j, wi*,Quin-
Ra&egaoiie (radgondj./.,Rade-
gnnd.
Rahab,/.. Ruhab.
Ramm.a.gTQbis. 772 , Grimalkin.

Ramses, i , Rameses
RaiUiolplie, m., Randolph, Ran-
dal
., Balpb
l, m , Raphael.
Raymond, TO., Raymond, Ra>-
mund.
Rend, m , Remy.
Renaii4i *., Reynold, Reginald.
thus*
RMdamlsf e, TO., Rhadamwtus,
Rfc6e,/.,Rhea
Rli^SUS, ro., Rhesus.
Richardj mu, Richard.
Robert, ., Robert.
Rtiboam (-any, m , Rehoboam.
Rodolphe, m , Rodolph.
Roaiigue, TO, Roderick, Rod-

eric.
Roland, m., Rowland, Rolando
Remain, m., Romanus. Jules

; Oitdto Romano.
Rome's, ., Romeo
Rosalie, / , Rosaline.
Rose,/., Rose, Rosa.
Rosemonfle (rfo-mond),/., Ros-

amund, Rosamond
Rosine,/., Rosme, Rosina.
Rozane, /., Roxana.
Ruben (-bin), m., Reuben.
Riafln, m M Rufinus.
"" i., Raysdael.
e T /., Sabina.
Sailusts, m., Sallust.
Saimonê, m., SabnoBeus.
Salomon, m., Solomon
Salvien (-viin), m , Salvian,
Samson (sauson), m., Samson,
Sampson.
Sancho Panga, m. 9 Saucfco
Panza.
Sara, /.', aran.

Saraanapale, m., Sardaiiapalus.
Satume, m., Saturn.
Satnmin, m., Saturninus.
Saiil, m n Saul.
Saumaise, m., Salmasias.
Saviaien, m v Savmlan.
Savoaarole, ?., Savonarola.
Scipion, w., Scipio. I'Afri-
cain; Sctpfo Africanw.
1'Asiatlque ; Sffipw Asiatvcus.
S^bastien (4iin), m., Sebas-
tian.
ias (-4s), m. r ZedekiaJi.

, w., Sejanus
e/., Diana ; Selene.
Sent (s^m), /., Sbm.
, /-, Semele.
., Seneca.
., Sennacheril).
,., .
Seplime, m., Septimius,
Sergesfe, /., Sergestcs.

I S66re ? m , Severus,
! Sforce, TO., Storm
t Stable, TO., Sictetts.
SMoiae Apollinalre, m., Sido-

mus ApoUinans.
SigteEoafi, jn., Sigismund.
SUfene, z . Silenos.
Siivaia, w. r Sylvain.
Silestre, TO., Sil\ ester.

> Simeon, i/z., Simeon
1 SlmonMe, ., Sunonides
1 Sisyplw, ., Sisj-phiM.
i Sizte, 9., Seztus. Quint ,
j Suttus the Fifth.
Sminfhfo, m. t Smintbeus,
| Socia, ;., Socrnus.
S Socrate, m , Socrates.
, Sophie, /, Sophia, Sophy.
j Sopimcle, m,, Sophocles.
i SopllOBde t m , JZephaaiah
! Scplionisbe,/., Sophoiusba.
I Sosie, m , Sosla
Sosthe-ne, m , Sosthenes.
Stace, TO., Statins
Stanislas (-Its), m. t Stanislaus.
Stephanie,/., Stephania.
Stfeicliord (-kor), m M Stesi-
chonis.
Sfflicon, m., StiHcho.

StralKXti, OT., Strabo.
Sutoon, m., Sweyn.
Soitone, m., Suetonius.
Sulpice, m , Sulplcms.
Siisanne,/., Susan, Susannah.
Snsette, Sazon,/., Susey, Susy.
Sylvain, TO., Sylvan, Sylvanus.
Sylvestre, m., Sylvester.
SylTte,/, Sylvia.
Symmaque (sim-mak). m.,
Symmaclms.
Tacit, m., Tacitus.
Tamerlan, m M Tamerlane.
Tancrefie, ., Tancred.
Tantale, m., Tantalus.
Tarquia, m., Tarquinius.
Targuinie,/., Tarquinia.
U Tasse, m., Tasso.
Tatius (ta-sius), TO., Tatius.
Taadle, w., Taxilus.
., Telegonus.
m., Telemachufi.
ra., Telephus.
, Tereus.
m., Terence
Terpandre, ., Terpander.
1erpsic3aore (-kor), / Terpsi-

chore.
TertnUlen (-liin), . Terfcul-

lian.
TliaiS (ta-ls),/., Thais.
Tliaiâ (-lea), m.. Thales.
ThaUe,/., Thalia.
Thamar, /., Tamar.
Th&nis (-tots),/., Themis.
Th^mlstocle, m., Themisto-

cles.
Thôcriie, m., Theocritus.
Thôdat, w., Theodatus.
Theodora,/., Theodora.
Theodore, m., Theodoras, Theo-

dore.
hôdOBe, m., Theodosius.

hôdosê,/., Theodosia.
Thôpiiane, w., Theophanes.
Tllôpllile, w., Theophilus.
. MVV<rM . MHWT ... ,Theophi"astu8.

. Thôponape, TO , Taeopompus.
' Th^rajJifelie} wt., Theramenes.
i Tll^rese, /., Theresa.
Tiersite, i , Thersites.
( Tblse*e, TO., Theseus.
Thibant, w., Theobald.
TliozHSSSisiSj /. , Thomasin.
' Thrasybnle, ., Thrasybulus.
TteasynaMe, w., Thrasy-
medes.
' T Jracydide, OT., Thucydides.

, Thyeste, w., Thyestes.
< Tttfere, i., Tibenus.
| Tibnlle, a., TibuUus.
; Tlgrane, m , Tisanes.
i Timagene, an., Timugenes.
| Timar<ju, wi., Timarchus.
Timê, ., Timseus.
Timofrate, m., Timocrates.
rw., Tiinoleon.
j, ?., Timophanes.
. . . _ j, m., Tunothy, Timo-
theus.
le Ttotoret, m., Tintoretto.

Tiridate, TO., Tiridates.
Tite, *n., Titus.
Tite-LiT, m., Uvy.
Tithon, a., Tit bonus,
fe Titien (-siin), TO., Titian.
Titus (-ttis), m., Titus.
Tohie, TO., Tobias.
Toinette. Tolnon,/., Antonia
Tiibonien (.niin), WL, Tnbo-
, m.^ Triptolemus.
le Trissin, m , Tnssrno.
Trogne-Pompê (trog-), i..
Trogus Pompezus.
Trofle, m., Troilus.
Tnbaicain, wz., Tubal-Cain.
Tnllie (tul-li), /., Tuiiia.
nlHus (tul-lifis), w , Tolly,
Tullius
ydê, m., Tydeus.

Tynflarc, m., Tyndareus.
Typfeê, m., Typhceus.
Typlioil, ?n., lyphon.
Tyrte'e, *.,
, m., Ugolino.
Ulpiea (-piin), w., Ulpian.
UMque,/., Ulrica
UlyfiSe, m., Ulysses.
Uranie,/., Urania.
Urbain, m. t Urban.
IMe, w., Uriah.
Ursnle,/., Ursula.
Valentin, m,, Valentine.

Valentine, /,, Valentine.
Valentinien (-niin), m M Valen-
Valere, m.. Valerius.

Valerie, / M Valeria.
Val&ien (-riin), m. Valerian.
Varron, m,, Varro.
Vatace, i., Vataoes.
Venceslas, m., Wenceslas.
Ve*nus (-nfis),/., Veaus.
V^ron^se, m., Veronese,
6ronique, / n Veronica.
Vertumne (-tum-n), w., Ver-
vespasien 539
Zosime
Vespaslen ( -aim), m . , Vespasian

Vespuce, Am^ric, m. , Amerigo
\ eapucci.
Ve*tIUie, /., Vetaria.
Vietmou, m,, Vishnu.

VictOiT,/., Victoria.
Victoria,/., Victoria,
Vietorfen, ., Victorian
Victoria, m., Victorious.
Virgile, m., Virgil.
Vir|ftai0 5 /., Virginia.
Viiiatll, ., Viriathus
Vitmve, w., VitniTiaa.
Vivien (-viin), m., Vivian.
VUlcato, *., Vulcan.
i Wiolef, ^t , Wicliffe, W>cliFe.

Wilbelmllie, -n , Wilnelnuna.
Xanthtppe, ., Xantippus.
Xanthippe, /., Xantippe.
X^nopliane, sw, Xenophaue&
Xerxes (gzerees), m., Serxe*.
XiJoienes.
Zachazle ,zakarf j; , TO , Zaciia-
Zacsbê. y , ZaJ'"he7is.
2j6*be*d6*e, ?^, Zebedee, ZP\&
diali
Zâobie. .f , Zenobia,
Znon m , Zeno
Z6pMre, 77i , Zephyr, Zepavrus
Zo3le, -v Zoilus "
Zopyre, 7 , Zopyi as.
Zoroastre, ?/i., Zoroa^tpr,
Zoro"babei, in , Zernbbdbel.
Zosime, m. t Zosimus
VOCABULARY
AICWT AID MODEM GEOGRAPHICAL
IAMBS.
AMer,/.,AWera.
Alsrazze, It%/. Abrazzo.
Abrazzes, Ies 5 /.j^., the
Abrazzi.
Abyssinia,/, Abyssinia.
AoaiHe.,/., Acadla.
Acarnaniflj /. Acamania.
JLtibaie (aka-f),/., Achafa.
AchantJs, L% TO., Asliantee
Acaeron, L% ni. y the Acheron,
Aeores, Ires, /.^., the Azores.
Acre, or SL Jean f Acre, m.,
Acre.
AdrJ&li|ue,/., the Adriatic.

Afciq.ne,/., Africa.
"gente, ro. Agrlgentum.

o Cap de 1% m., Eagle-
Dint.
AJs-la-CIiapelld, /., Alx-la-
Chapelle, Aachen.
Albanle,/., Albania.
Albe,/.,AIha,Alva.
Albion, !%/., Albion.
Al&mtiennes (ties),
Aleutian Islands.
Alep, TO., Aleppo.
Alasandrette,/., Alexandretta.
Alexandrie,/., Alexandria.
Algarve, /., Algarva.
Alger, m., Algiers.
Al6rie,/., Algeria.
Alicante,/., Alicant.
AUegany, Les Monts, m., the
Allegheny Mountains.
*AllemagHe, / , Germany, La
merd' ; the German Ocean.

JJ&9*tf.pl; Alps. Basses /
fee Ixjwer Alps. Hautes /

the Upper Alps.
AlpMe, m.j Alpheus.
Alsace (alza-s), L',/., Alsace.
Amttiaponra or Umeraponra,
7?z., Amarapoora.
Amazones (fieuve des), m., the
Amazon nver, Maranon.

Ambracie,/., Ambracia.
Am^rlqu, /., America. Etats
Unis d'~- j
the
ji. ^
Amirant^, Bes del',/., Admi-
ralty Tslands,
Amis, Befl del, /-, Friendly
Islands.
Anatolie, /., Anatolia.

Ancdne,/., Ancona-
AndalOTSSle,/., Andalusia.
Andes, Les, /., the Andes.
Andorra, La H6pubHque d%
k, Andorra.
., Adrianople.
Angle^rr, /., England.

*A^HlEe, Ii% /., Snake's Is-
land.
, /. V. Manse.
SHes, /. F.
., Antigua.
es 3 Les, f.pL, the West

Indies. Grandes ; the
Greater Antzlles. 3?etites ;
the Lesser Antilles. La mer
des ; the Caribbean Sea.
Antiocbe, /., Antiocfc.
Aners (anvers), m., Antwerp.
Aorne, m., Aonras.
Aoude, w., Oude.
Apennins, Les, m.j^., Apen-
Apolie,/., Apalia.
Aquil6e,/., Aquilea.
Aq.iiitaine, /., Aquitaine, Aqm-

tania.
AraWe, /., Arabia. Heu-

reuse ; Arabia, Felix. D6-
serte; Arabia Deserta.
P^trê ; Arabia Petr&a.
Aragon, m., Aragon.
Arises,/., Arbela.
Arcadie,/., Arcadia.
Arcllipel, I/ , m., the Archipel-

ago.
Arcole, /., Arcola^
Ardennes (arde-n), Les, /.,

Ardennes.
Argentine, La He'pnMlqne,
the Argentine Republic, Ar-
gentina.
Argolidd,/., Argolis.
Argovle,/., Aargaa.
Armenia,/., Armenia.
Annori^ne, /., Armorica.
Asle, m., Asia. Mneure ;

Asia Minor.
ASfilse,/., Assisl.
Assyrle, /., Aflsyria.

Astrakan, m., Astrakhan.
Astnries, lies, f.pl., the As-

turias.
Atnenes,/., Athens.
Atlantique, L', w., the Atlan-
Aflas (-Ite), *., Atlas.
Attlque,/., Attica.
Angslwurg, OT., Augsburg.
Auliflle,/.,Atilis.
Âurlgny, m., Alderney.
Ausonie, L% /. r Ausonia (poet,

for Italy)
Australasie, L% /, Austral-
asia.
Australia, L',/., Australia.
., Austria.
(3-ser), w , Auxerrej
a; sounded as 55.
Alisonne (8-so-n), m , Auxonne

Aventln, L% m , the Aventine
Aveme, It 5 , ?., Averno.
AzlHConrt, i., Agincourt.
Azof, Azov. La mer d' ; the
Sea of Azov.
Babylone,/, Babylon.
Babylonie,/., Babylonia.
Bactriane, / , Bactriana.
Bade,/., Baden
Baffin, Baie fle,/., Baffin's Bay.
Bahama, ItesDes,/, the Ba-

hama Islands or the Bahamas.
Bahla, m., Bahia

Bale,/, Basle, Basel.
Baldares, Les lies, f.pl , the

Balearic Isles.
Baltlftne, La, /-, the Baltic.
Barbafle,/., Barbadoes.
Barbares^nes, Etats, m., the

Barbary States.
Barbarie, La, /., Barbary
Barboude,/., Barbuda.
Barcelone, /., Barcelona.
Barcelonnette, /., Barcelon-

nettc*
Basan, z., Bashan.
Batavia, /., Batavia (capital of

Java).
BatavJe, La 5 /., Batavia (Hol-

land).
Baviere,/., Bavaria.
Belglque, La,/., Belgium
Beloutchistan, m., Beloochi-

stan. *
Benares (-res), w., Benares.
Be'ne'vent, m , Benevento.
Bengale (bingal), m, Bengal.

Le Golfe du ; the Say of
Bengal,
B6otte t /.,Beotia.
Bergaine, /., Bergamo.
Berg-op-zoom, w., Bergen-op-

zoom.
Berks, (Oomtgde), Berkshire,
Berlin, m., BerUn.
Beraudes, Les,/.^., the Ber-

mudas.
Berne,/., Bern.
Bersabe,/., Beenaheba.
Bessarabie, /., Bessarabia.
Btfthanie,/., Bethany.
Betnlêm (betl6-em), /., Beth-

lehem.
Be'tique,/.,Baetica.
Beydjaponr
591
Bgjpte
X, m , Bejapoor. Lover Canada. Haut ; *- ,
Birxnan Boapire* lib* r n Bar- jser Canarfa, j
mat. Canaifo, IE 0ranto 9 /. i
Btecaye, /., Biscay. La Mer Grand Canary. Lea lies s ; |

or le Gofie de ; the Say of , Ike Canary *
Bucay. F. Qascogna ' Caaffle, lie de,/ M Caadia, ;
Bifhynte, /., Bithyma. Oan6e, /. , Canea.
Blanc, L Cap, wi-, Cape Blanco. 'Cannes, /., Camme (in Italy), f
Bolieme, lit,/., Bohemia. Cannes \ France). j
*BolOgne/., Bologna. CanforWry, m., Canterbury.
Bolcaiais, m., Bologuese. ' Cap, ro. Cape. le de Bonne
Bone./., Boaa. { Esprance; Cape oj Good l
, Borysthenea. I Tope. Le , Cc/pe Ibzns. La

ifa. ? Colonle da ; Cape Colony,
, Le, a., Bosphorns. ! Capliamaiffll (-na-om) x.,

Botfinie, /., Bothnia. | Capematim.
BoiJcaiest, Bnoliarest (-rest), j Capone, / , Capua.
JR., Bucharest. ' Cappadoc$/.f appa4ocia
BOTlliarie,/., Bukaria, Bncha- [ Garafbes,u0s,/., Lee ward and

ria. Wiodward Islands.
*BOfHlogna, Boologne. CaiintMe./-, CanctMa.
*BotirgOglie, /., Burgundy. j Oamiole, /.. Carmpla.

Bragaace T /. , Braganm. j Caroline, /., Carolina.
Bralnnapoutrs, m., Brabma- 1 Garpatlies, Les
* Corinth
lw, lift,
wail. La pomtc de
Com
Corsica
Ooartooe,/ , Cortona.
0l flw Esctores. /,
Coast.
ot0 d'lTOlre, f , Ivor> C

C6te d'Or, ? ,* Geld t\*.i
Africa/
Oonrlaacle,/, Conriand
Crac0fie, /., Cracow.
Crtooae,/., Cremona
Ortte,/., Crete.
0dmeje/* Crimea.
CSroatie,/., Croatia.
Chmte,/.) Cixma.
Ctsiies, /.,
Curasao, t
pootra.
Carpathian Ifbtmtaizts.
Janrare,/. t Carram.
Caspieinie,LaM2-..A Caspian
Sea,
(braniiboiir), m.
TO., Brandenburg.
BreiBQ, m., Bremen.
Brdsll, L, m., BmziL . .. .
^BretagBeJ-jBrlttanyCFrance). i Cafltalie, /., Castalia,

La Grande ; Grtat Britain. , *Castfile, /., Castile.
Brindes, m,, Brindlsi. j Catanet /., Catana-
Britannlqnes, Les lies, /., 1 Caucase, Le, w., Caucasus.
BritiBh Isles. | CMplisl-Onlftj /- , Cephalonia'.
Bronsse, m., Bronssa. C4sarê 5 /., Caesarea.
Bnuiswiclc (brons?ick), ., ] Ccrrln, Le Moat, . s the Mafe-
Brunswiclu | terbom.
BrnxellBS (brossel ; x soiuided ( C^vennes (s6-T^n), /., Cs-
Dateearlia.
Palzcatie /., Baimatla.

Dassms <-mEs), /. Bamascus.
as ),/., Brussels.
Buciarie (bnkarl), /. F.
BonMtarle.
Bttde, w., Bucb.
Bn6nos-A3rres (bue*nozer), m.,
Buenos Ayres.
Bulgaria,/., Bulgaria.
ie, /., By25aa1aum..
Cafcoul,w.
Cachemire, Le,
C
F.KaUcmL
(bub.
mir), Cashmere, (town) Cash-

mere.
Cadix,/., Cadiz.
Cadmus, La,/., Cadmea.
CJairerle, La,/., Kaffraria.
Caire, Le, m., Cairo.
Oalabre,/., Calabria.
Calais 'kale).
Calais. Le
Bas-de ; the Strait* of
Dover.
Gal&Umie, /., Caledonia.

Calicut f-kut), m., Calicufc.
Calilomie, /., California.
Basse , Tieille ; jumuâ^

or Old, California. Haute ,
Nouvelle ; &PP&" Califor-
nia*
Calvados (~dos),m., Calvados.
Calvaire, A., Calvary. Le

Mont ; Momd Calvary.
Oamlmye (k ..,.. ,
Cambodge, /-, Cambodia.
^Campagne de Rome, /,
Campagna Eomana.
Oampanie, /., Campania.
Campeclie, /., Camneachy.
Canada, m.. Canada. Baa-;
Oeylan, OT M Ceyl<m
Chair
cedon, Clialcedonia, "
diaMê (tol-),/., Chaldea,
OltaiZll)^ry] w., Cliarabery.
Clianaan (fcana-an), m., Ca-

naan*
CIiaryMt (karlbe), ., Cha-
CIidToaê (ke^-),/., Cterouea.

(ker-), /., Chesso-
Chill, 10, sji., CHE.
/ *O'
Cttliae,/.rCil
CIrcassie,/., Circassia,
Citb&*ron, OT., Citfoseron.
Cobonrg, m.. Coburg.
^ * " CocMn CMna.
OoloMd (-kid),/., ColcMa,

*Colo|îe,/., Cologne.
Colombie ; /.- Columbia.
Colone, /. , Colonus
Hercules' Pillars.
Compost ells, /-, Compostella.
Congo, m., Congo.
Constantino, /. Constantiiie,
Constantina.
Copenhague (kope-nag), /.,
Oopenbagen.
Corcinre, /., Corcy-ra.
*CordiHferes, Les,
dilleras.
Cordoue,/., Cordota.
Corê, La,/., Corea.
Corton,/ , Corfu.
Cor-
., Cynurm.
Banemaik (da-u-mark), Ls, m.,
Denmark.
BantzlcS:, TO., Danzig.

Danube, Le, m.. the Danube.
Dardanelles, Le*, j.pl, the
Dardanelles*
ampllSn^, Le, ., Daupbiny.
aiYiS; lid Udtroltv or Canal,
d6, OT M Daris' Strait,

Deccan, Le m., Deccan.
DeHian, m. V,
Delphes, J", Delphi.
Dents, C36te fles,/. , Ivory Coast r
Devon, Le OotttS de *., Bev-
OEshire.
Dlemen (di^m^-n), Tsrre do
Van, /. Tan Diemen's Land.

Diaguemat, an-., Juggernauth.
D|i3ioiLQ, w., Jihocm, Oxns,
AZDOO.
Dnieper, JZ.OT., Dnieper.

Dniester, m., Dniester.
Dominique, La,/., Dominica.
/ Dordc^ne,
,., .
Doryl6,/-, Dorylsaum.
DoulJS (doo), Le, m., Doubs.
Donvres, m., Dover.
Bresd,/., Dresden.
1!
Ebre, 9
"
ficlnse, y ,/.,
ficosse, /., Scotland* La
Nouvelle ; Jftwa Scotfa.

Edimbourg, m. or /.,
burgii.
La Her, /.,
^gine, /., JBgina,

figypte, /., Egypt. Basse--
Jbewer Egypt- Haute ; 5
Ivoire
&atle,/.,E!atea.
H } He d%/., the Wand of
Elba, Elba,
Elbe, (riyer) an., Elbe,

filide./., Ells (coontr>).
&i tais),/., Elis (capital;.
S8BH6nr=/t Elsmore.
BMfflans (em-xna-fia), JTZ.,
Eiumaus.
G<
SabaODDU TO., Gibeon.
GalKffls La, wi., the Gaboon.

Gadtej m., Gade& 5 Cadiz j.
Gait,/.,Gaeta.
Galaad 7 wi., Gilead
Galatie,/., Galatia.
Galgala, OT., GiigaL
fiptiese,/., Ephesus.
fiptees, lies aux, /., the Spice
Isl&nds
^pidsiHttS (-dam-n), TO.J Epi-
danmns Dyrrachium.
jddamtt,/., Epidaurus
j,/., GalJisea, Galilee.
Balles* Le Pays de, TO., Wales.
La Kouvelle-Galles du Sud,
JV> Soulk Wales.

GamWe. / , Gambia.
Gaud, i., Ghent.
Gauge, m., Ganges
"" *., Gascony. Le
^jaate'or, R^pa'UiQ.iie de 1', Golfe de ; the Bay oj Bis-
/., Ecuador. cay.
Sre"tde, /., Bretria. 0anle, La, /., Gaul.
ii^. Le LaA m-, Lake Erie. &e"aats, Glianssê des, /.
Escant, .., Scheldt ' Giant's Causeway.
EsclaTe, Lac de 1% m., Slave Ge'drosie, /., Mekran.
Lake. Genes, /. Genoa.
Esclaves, 06le dem. /., Slave Genê,/, Geneva

Coast. Georgia,/, Georgia
BsclavoBi- / , Sclavomia, Germanie, /., Germany.
*feDasnie, /. Spain, Uessen (jece-n), wi., Gosben,

l^tramadiie, L% /., Estrama- ' Gliattes,Les,/.p/., the Gbauts.
dnr Gironej / Gerona,
^tats-Unis, Les, .^ the ' Glasgow, m^ Glasgow.
United States.
Gnesne, /., Gnesen.
^tMopie, / , EtMopia.
Etna, ro., Etna.
GoBttingue (gheutin-g), m.,

Gottingen
Golconde, /., Golconda.
tftrrirri "* Ft
Gotbembourg (gotanbour), OT.,
JbU1lulo> / * !j ^' arlar
Gottenburg.
xlUDe) J*., iiu>cea

Ettplliate, L% m., Euphrates.
Btuopc-, iy , /. Europe
GotMe,/., Gothland. "

Gottingue, m. F. Cksttlngue.
Goodelour (goodloor), m. V.
Goudjerate, m. F. Guzzerat.
3F
CJraines, Cotes des, /., Grain
Falkland. Les lies /.^., the
Coast.
Grampians, Monts, ra.pl ,
Falkland Islands.
Grampian Mountains.
Peroe' (fer), Lea ties f.pl, the

Faroe Islands.
GraBiqne, Ls, w ., the Granicus.

Grece,/., Greece.
Femambouc, m. V. Pernam-
Grenade, /. (province and is-
bonc-
land), Granada. La Nouvelle
Ferrare,/., Fexrara.
; New Granada.
Fignieres (fighier), /., Kgue-
Greenland (gro-mlan), m.,
ras.
Greenland
Finistere, Cap, m., Land's End
Groningtxe (-nihg), Gronin-
(in England) ; Cape Fmisterra
gen, m,, Gromngen.
(in Spain).
Finistere (3>6partement du),
Guadalquivir (gooadalklvir),
w., Guadalquivir.
OT., Department of Finistere
Guadeloupe (gooadloop), /.,
(France).
Guadeloupe. *
Finlande, /., Finland.

Fionie^ / Fuhnen, Funen,
Guatemala (gooa-), TO., Guate-

mala.
Fyen.
Gueldre (gheldr),/., Guelders,
Flandre,/., Flanders.
Guelderland.
Flessingue (fle-aing), m.,

Floride,/., Florida.
Gnernesey,/, Guernsey.
Guyane, Gulane (ghia-n), La,
/., Guiana.
Fontarable, /. , Fontarabia.
Foret-Woire,/., Black Forest.
Gntoe~e,/. t Guinea.
Guyenne, /., Guienne.
Fonnose,/., Formosa
Fortfa, Golfe dE, m., the Frith
Guzzerat, m., Guzerat.
orBtrthof Forth.
Fraoo,/., France.
Francf ort *, Frankfort,
Fribonrff,m.,*Fribourg (Switz.).
Frtbonrg, m,, Freiburg (Ger.).
tHaarlem, m. F. Harlem.
tHainaut, m , Hainault
Haiti,/., HaytL
Frioiil. 77i. ? Friuli
IffllidirilftllSft- /-i TÂlioEma,g-
Frise, L% /., Friealand
SUB.
. , Hamburg.
tHaaowe, Le, m , Hanover.

i t Haass* f'i Hanse-To \vns.
i tHftss&tianes, Villes, / t
i Hanse-Towns.
Hapsbotirg, TM., Hapsburg.
1 tHarleia (-le-m), m., Harlem,
! Haarlem.
tHavane, La, /., Havana.

tHavre, Le, m., Havre.
Hawaii, w., Hawaii, Qwhyhee
I tHaye (ht), La,/, the Hague.
i He"bre, L% (nver),7tt., Hebreus
! Hebrides, Les./., Hebrides.
I Helicon, m., Helicon.
I Hellespont, w , Hellespont.
Helvetia,/., Helvetia.
H6racle*e,/., Heraclea.
Hercalanum (-nom), m., Her-
cuIaneuTO.
Eerz^govins, /., Herzegovina.

Hesp^rie,/., Hespena.
Hesse, La,/., Hesse.
Hifcernie, /., Hibernia.
Hindonstau, ?., Hindoostan,
Hindustan.
tHollande, /., Holland.

tHoinlDOtirg', 731., Homburg.
Honduras, Le. m , Honduras,
Eongrfe,/., Hungary.
Hudson, La Bale de, /., Hud-
sou's Bay.
Enningue (unin-g), TW., Hu-
ningen.
Eydaspe, #*., Hydaspes (Je-
loum).
Hydraote, m., Hydraotes (Ra-
vee).
Hymette, L* (mountain), m.,

Hymettus,orMountHymettus.
Hypliase, m., Hyphasis<Beyas,
Sutlej ?>
Hyrcanie,/., Hyrcania.
..,/., HwhL
Icarie,/., Icaria.
Icarienne, Mer, /., Icarian Sea,
Idalie,/.,Idalia.
Idmnê,/., Idumea,
lena, w., Jena.
lie, /., island. s du Vent;

Me Windward Islands* s
sous le Vent ; the Leeward Is-
lands.
tie -de -France, /., Me of
France, Mauritius
Blyrie (il-lirl),/., Dlyria.
Hion, w., IKuna (Troy).
Inde, /., India. Les ~s ; the

Indies^ India. s Occiden-
tales ; West Indtes. s Orien-
tates , East Indies. La mer
des ; the Indian Ocean. ,
Indo-Chine, /., Indo-Chma.
Indostan, m. F. Hindoustan
Ingrie,/., Ingria.
lonie,/., Ionia.
Ioniennes,nes,/.jyL , the Ionian
Isles.
Maude, /., Ireland, La mer
d' ; the Irish Sea.

Isaurie,/., Isauria.
Islande, /., Iceland.
Isttle,/.,Istria.
Italic,/., Italy.
Ithaqiie, / , Itnaca.
Ivoire, La Odte d%/., the Ivory
Jagemaut
593
Numidie
Jagemamt, m. F. _...___
JaDiaiCIll, La, /., JatQSiica.

Japon, Ls. in., Japan.
Je":ticilQ Oe"riko),/., Jericho.
Jersey (jerze),/., Jersey.
Je^rasalem (-le-m), /., Jem-
salem.
Jonrdain. Le, *., Jordan.

Jndê, /., Juda,
Jutland, Le, ra, Jutland.
- Luxteboitrg, ta., Ijoneburg.

Lswace, / , Luaatia.
Lnsttaaie,/.. Luatau-a.
1 Lnte, /., {ancient Paris s La-
tetia.
Lateen (-ze-n), m., Latzen

LttiHEQ.blHirg', M., Luxemburg.
tycaoaie,/., Lycaoma.
1 Lyde,/., Lycia.
'
Eaboul, m., Cabool, Kabul,
CaboL
ILacbgar, *Jt.j Cashgar,

Eaddalor, m., Cuddalore.
Kamtcliat&a, lie (kamtchatka),
TO , Kamtscfaatka.
Karaatic, Le, TH., the Carnattc.
Ke'cho, Kachao.
Kanriles, /.?/., Annies.
Krapacto (Moiits), m., the Car-

pathian Mountains.
,,. 9
Lyoa, ., Lyons.
Me*EOpotaini8 T La, /., Mesopo-
taroja.
Wesse*nie,/., Messenia.
MessinB*/., Messma Le Phare
de ; the Stncnts of Messina,

Heiue, /., tie Meu&e, Haas.
Mexico, m., Mexico Uowu;.

Bfesi|ise. lie, ^ Mexico
(coxmtry).
MicJiSgan, Lac, m., Lake Micli-
e,/.! Lacedsemon.
Ladman, m. F. Ln&now.
Laconie,/., Laconla.
Lancastre, m., Lancaster.
Laodic6e, /. , Laodicea.
Laponie, La,/. Lapland.
Lagnedives (lakdive), Les

(lies), /., Laccadives, Lacca-
dive Islands.
Laiisse,/-, Larissa.
Larrons, lies des, or Marian-

nes, lies, /., the Ladrone
Islands, Mariana Islands.
Leipsick (lepsik), m., Leipsic,

Leipzig.
Lemnos,/., Lemnos.
Le'pante, /., Lepanto.
Lerme,/., Lerma.
Lerne, /., Lerna.
L4til6, Le, m., Lethe.
Leuctres,/., Leuctra.
Levant, Le, m., the Levant.
Leyde, /., Leyden.
Llban, m., Lebanon.
Libuinie,/., Libnrnia.
Libye,/., Libya.
U&ge, TW.., Liege.
Ligurie, /., Liguria.
Limbonrg, m., Limburg(Hon.) ;

Liinabourg (Belg.).
Limousin, Le, m., Limousin.
Lisbonne,/., Lisbon.
Iiitlmanie, yi, Lithuania.
Livadle,/., lOvadia.
Llvonle, / , Livonia.
Xiivourne, m., Leghorn.
Loire, La (river), Loire.
Lombardie, /., Lombardy.
Londres, m., London.
Lorette, /., Lroretto.
Lorraine, /-, Lorraine.
Lonisbourg, m., Louisburg.
Louislane, La,/., Louisiana.
Lucanle,/., Lncania.
Lucayes (luk^), Les, /.jrf., the

Bahama Islands.
Laôn,/., Luzon.
Lucques,/-, Lucca.
Luknow, m., Lucknow.

.. Macedonia
Madere, /., Madeira.
Maestricht (maestrik), m ,
Maastricht
| MagdelMTOrg, m., Magdebarg.

1 Magellan, Le Detroit de, m,,
the Straits of Magellan.

Manrattes (Indian, tribe], m ,
Mahrattas.
Maine, Le, m., Maine.

Haissonr, m., Mysore.
MajOTQne,/., Majorca.
Malaisie, La, / Malaysia
Maldives, Les lies, f.pi , the
Maldive Islands.
Malines,/ , Mechlin.
Malomines, ties, /, the Falk-
land Islands.
Man, L'H fie, /., the Isle of
Man.
Manche, La,/., tlie British or
English Channel , (in Spain)
La Manche. Les ties de la
the Channel Islands.

Bfandchourie. La, /., Man-
churia.
^ManlUe,/, Manila.
Mantine'e,/., Mantmea.
Mantone, /., Mantua.
Maragnon. m., Maranon, Ama-
zon.
Margnerite (-ghSrit), La, /.,
Margarita.
Mariannes, lies, /., Mariana

Islands. V. Larrons.
Marieabourg: (mariinboor),
/., Marienburg.
Marmara, La Mer de, /., the
Sea of Marmora.
Maroc, TH., Morocco.
Marquises, Les (Hes), f.pl.,
the Marquesas.
^Marseille,/-, Marseilles.
Martinique. La,/., Martinique.
Maurice, L'Ue, /., Mauritius.
F. France,
Mauritanie, /., Mauritania.

Mayence (ma-ian-s),/., Mentz,
Mainz.
Mayenne (ma-ie-n), La, /-, the
Mayenne
Mecklembourg (meklinboor),
m., Mecklenburg.
Mecaue, La,/., Mecca.
Mdd&e,/., Medina.
Me*diterrane~e, La Mer, /., the
Mediterranean.
Me'gare,/., Megara.
Mein, Le, w*., the Mnm.
Menton, in-, Mentone.

., Mseonia.
Moesia.
__ , TO., Middleburg.
Mllanais. Le, m . the 3Iilai!ese.
Mttet, ?., Miletus.
Hingre*2ie, / , MmgreUa.
Mtaorque, / , Minorca.
Mintmiies,/., Mmtwmae.
Mississippi, Le, w., t

sippi.
Missouri. Le, ?H., the

, Modexia.
&tj,/. r
., Mocha, Mokha.
MoMavie, La,/, MoldaTia.
Molnques, Jês, Jpl. t the Mo-

luccas.
Mongolle,/., Mongolia,
Moraviei/M MoraTia.
More, / , Morea.
Moscon, ?n., Moscow.
Moscovle,/., Muscovy (Eussia).
Moskova, or Mostora, /., Mos-

cow.
Mossonl, /., Mosul.
Mozambique, Le, m., Mosam-

biqne
Marcie, /., Murcia.
Mycenes,/, Mycense.
Mysie,/., Mysia.
Hancy,/., Nancy.
Hankin, m., NanMn, or Kan-

king.
Nauplie, / , Kauplla.
TJavarin, m., Navarino.
Navlgateurs; Archipel des,

m., the Navigators' 1 Islands.
N6*erlande, La, /., the Ketner-

lands.
N6grepont,/., N"egropont.
If 6pal, or Hepaul, m., Nepaul.
Henstrie, La, / , Neustria,
Hice,/, (in France) Kice.
Nic6e,/.,NicaBa,Nice.
Nicom6die,/., Nicomedia.
Nlcosie, / , Nicosia.
Higer (nij^r), Ie T m., the Mger.
Higritie, La, n /., Nigritia, Cen-

tral Africa, Negroland.
1B1, Le, m., Nile.
Nimegtie (nime-g), m. Nime-

guen.
Hinive, /., Nineveh.
*ffiToailies, m., Noailles.
Norique, La,/., Noricum.
Hormandie, La,/., Normandy.
Norvege, or Jfforwege, La, /.,

Norway.
Houvelle-Ecosse, La, / , Nova

Scotia.
HouveUe-Zemble, La,/, Nova

Zembla.
Wovara,/, Novare.
, Nubia.
., Numantut.
/-, Numidia,
Ocânie
Oceania*/.* Oceania.
CMer Coder), L% n.* the Oder.
OMo, Is*, n., the ODIO.
Oldesflboiurg (oldinboor), TO.,

Oldenburg.
OlynpB) HI 9 Olympus.
Olympic,/., Olympa.
Olfntke,/., Qlyutiius.
Orange, La Colonie to Hea-

ve, the Grange KiYer Colony.
Greates, Las, //., the Ork-
neys, or the Orkney Islands.
OlGhOlIieiie {-ko-}, an., Orcho-

menus.
Oregon, L% m , Oregon.
Orenburg (onubour), m ,
Orenburg.
OlexUMXne., L% OT , the Orinoco.
Orleans., w or/., Orleans.
Osnabroclc, * , Osuauruck.
OsteiM, m., Ostend
Otabiti,/., Otaheite. F. Taiti
Otxante? m., Otrauto.
Ottfissant, wi , Usfaant.
Onral, n., Ural Les Monts

s; *ft* CraZ Mountains
Pactole, lie, m . Paetolus.

Padone,/., Padua.
Palattaat, m., Palatinate.
Manna,/., Palermo
Palestine, APalestlna.
Palmyre,/., Palmyra.
PampglgBtfl (papplu-n),/. , Pam-
peluna.
Pampnylte, La,/., Pamphylia.

PanamEt/.i Panama.
|>flnTinn|e T /. t Pannonia.
Papomasie,/., Papua.
Paraguay t-ghe), Le, m., Para-
gnay.
Palis (pari), OT., Paris.

Panae, /., Parma.
Pamasse, Le. t., Parnassus.
FaitMe, n,/., Parthia.
Patagfmie^ /. , Patagonia.
Pat&mos (-m6s), /., Patmoa.
Patras (patrfe), m., Patras.
Pansilippe, m., Pausiljppo.
PttVie,/., Pavia.
Pays-"bas,Les, m.jp;., the Ketit-
erlands.
P6gou, OT., Pegu.

P^Mn, ?n., Pekm, Peking.
Peloponn^se, Le, m , Pelopon-
P&enictet/, Phoenicia.
Pniladelplila, f-t PuiIacielpIuA.
PMUppes, /./Pliilippi.
Philippines* ZiCS lies or Zi6S,
/., the Piullppine Islands, or

the PhUippuies.
" " - I M PMipsborg.
Pensylvaaile (pin-), /., Penn-

aylTania.
, Pergamos,
e,^ Perintlras.
Permesse, Le, m., the Permes-
8US.
PernamlsoTic, m., Pernambuco.

Perou, m., Peru.
Porous,/-, Perugia.
Pere/., Persia.
Perslde, /., Persis, Fars, Far-
sistan.
Persique, Le Golie, m., the
Persian Golf.
P6tersbonrg, St., m., St. Pe-
tersburg,
g, m., Phalsburg.
., Pharsaiia.
Pliocide, La t /,Phos
Pteygie, /., Phryjna.
Picarfiie, La,/., Picardy.
Pi^naont, I*, * Piedraoiat.

Pln&e, Le, m Pmdu&
Plrêi Le, i., the Pirseus.
Pise,/, Pisa
Plaisaace, /., Placentia.
Plate*,/., Platsea,
Podolie,/, Poclolia.
PoMsle, /., Polesia.
Pologne, La,/., Poland.
Polyue"sle, La, /., Polynesia.

Iî,/.. Pomeranuu
, /-, Minor Pomer-
ania
Pompdi. Pompeies (ponpeis),

/., Pompeii
Ponfiic&eTy, wi , PondiQlierry.
Pont. Le, m , Pontus.
Pont-Eiodn, Le, OT., the Eux-

ine Sea,
Pontius, Marais, m., Pontine

Marshes
Porto, m., Porto, Oporto.
Ponille,/., Apulia
Prestoourg,/., Presburg
Propontide, La, / , Propontis.
Prnsse, La, / , Prussia.
Ptol&nais (-ma-ts), /., Ptole-

mais
Pultava m , Pultava s Poltava
Pyr6n6ss,Les,/jpi, the Pyre-

nees. Basses ; the Lower
Pyj enees. Hautes , the
Upper Pyrenees*
Quebec (k5bek), m., Quebec.
Queensland, Le, m , Queens-

land.
Quiberoa (fcfbron), m , Quibe-

ron.
Qulmper (Mnp^r), t., Quimper.
Qlilrlnal, Le, m , the QmrinaL
Ragnse, / , Eagusa.
Rangotm (-goon),m. T Kangoon.
Ratlsbonne, / , Eatisbon.
Ravenne,/., EaTenua.
Heima, or Bfceims (-rins), m.,
Eheims.
R3ie"tie, La,/., Ehsetia.

RMn, Le, m,, the Ehine.
Rhodes (rod),/., Ehodes.
Rhone, Le, m., the Rhone.
Rivie"ra, Le, m., the Riviera.
RocheUe, La,/-, Eochelle.
Rocbenx, Monts, m.p2., the
Eocky Mountains.
Rome,/., Borne.
Rosette,/., Bosetta.
Rotterdam (roterdam), w., Rot-
terdam.
Roumanie,/., Roumanla.
Roumelie,/-, Bomnelie.
Rubicon, Le, m. , the Rubicon.
Solway
1 Rossi,/., Russia La d 1 Asia ;

uata in Asia. La d'Eu,
rope ; &uma m Europe*
[Sate,/., Baba; Sheba.

., Sabina
/., Saguntum.
a, m., Sahara.
Saigon, an., Saigon.
Saint- Ange, m., Saint Angelo
Saint-BoEitogTie (fie de), /.,
San Domingo
Salamantue / Salamanca
Salamlne, / , Sai.unis.
Salem, /., Salerno.
Salonique, n / , Salonica.
SalZfconrg, m M Salzburg.
Samarcande./., Samarcand,
Samaxle,/., Samaria.
Samotluace, / , Sauiothracia.
Santander (-der), ?., Santan-
der.
Saragosse, La,/.,8aragossa.
*Sardaigne, La,/., Sardinia.
Sardes,/., Sardis.
Saimati,/., Sarmatia.
Savoie,/., Savoy.
Base. La,/., Saxony.
Scamamflre, Le,m., Scamander.
Scandiaavle, La, /., Scandi-
navia.
SCMafftLOUSe (shafoo-z), /,,
Schaffhausen.
ScnwarzlJOiirg (shvarzboor),
m.,Schwarzburg
SclavoBie or Slavonic, /.,
Sclavonia.
Scythie, / , Scythia.
S^bastopol of Sevastopol, m.,
Sebastopol
S^govle, /., Segovia.

S61encifie,/., Seleucis.
S^leucle,/., Seleucia.
S6n6gai, Le, TO., Senegal.
Se"ne*gamble, La,/., Senegam-
bia
Sersle, or Serbia,/., Servia.

Seychelles, Les Iles,/./^., the
Seychelles Islands, the Sey-
chelles.
Shetland, Les lies. /.^., the
Shetland Islands, the Shet-
lands.
Sibe"rie,/., Siberia
Sichem (sishe-ra),/., Shechem.
SIclle, La, /., Sicily.
Slenne (sie-n),/., Sienna.
Sil^sie, La,/., Silesia,
Silistrie, Silistria.
SUoe",/., Siloah, Siloam.
Siloh, m., Shiloh.
Sinai, vn.j Sinai.
Sind, Le, w-,, Smd or Indus.
Sindhy, Le, m., Smd (province),
Singapour, m,, Singapore.
Sion,/., Xion.
Slavonic, La,/., Slavonia.
Smyrne,./., Smyrna.
Soottt*, Hes de la, /., Society
Islands.
Sodome, /., Sodom.

Sogdiane, /., Sogdiana.
Soleure, (canton, m.; town,/.) t
Soleure.
Solfatare, La,/., the Solfatara.

Solway, Le Golfe de, m. 9 the
Solway Firtli or ffrita,
595
Zoliverein
Scute, JLrcMpel de la, m
Sunda Isles. I* Detroit ite U
, &e Sitnda Slratts.

Sorlineues (-Xw-gîfces,/., the
Sculy Isles.
Sonabe,/., SuaKa.
Sparte, /., Sparta.
Spire, m , Speyer, Spires.
Spltzberg, TO., Spltzborgen
Stagire,/., Stagira.
SteMker^ne or Steenfeerke,
m., Steenkerq.ee.
Strasbourg, m , Strasburg,
Strasbourg.
Stattgard, m , Stuttgart.
Styrle,/., Styria.
Suede,/., Sweden.
Sulsse, 1*0, / , Switzerland
Snnd (Le Send), m , The Sound.
Snpezleiir. lie Lac. m . Lake
Superior.
Sorate, / , Surat.
Suse, / , Susa.
Syne, La, /., Syria.
Tliermopylea.
TaTmgo, /. , Tobago.
Table, n.f. La Bale de In ;
Table Bay. Le Mont de la ;
Table Mountain.
Tag, lie. ;n., the Tagoa.
Taiti,/., Otahelte, Tahiti.
Tamise,/., Thames.
Tananarive,/., Antananarivo
Tanger, 3., Tangier.
Tarente,/ , Taj^toato.
TarraffOne, /., Tarragona.
Tarse, / , Tarsus.
Tartarle, /., Tartary.
Tasmanle, La, /. Tasmania.
TaurMe,/., Taurida.
Tnare, wa., Tsenaras.
Teil^riffe,/., Teneriffe.
Terceire,/- t Terceira.
Terraclne,/., Terracina.
Terrs de Pen, /., Tierra del
Fuego.
Terre d Van Bidmen,/., Yan
Diemen'sLand, Tasmania.
Terre-Perme r / , Terra-Firma.
Terre-Nenve, /., Kewfound-
land.
Terre-Satote, /., Holy Land.

Tessin, Tesia, Le, m., Te&sin ;
Ticino.
TlnSbaide, La,/., Thebaid.

s,/., Thebes.
Ttbre, a. ^ > the Tiber.
Tigre, Le, 7 , the Tigris.

;Tilsltt t.Mt^ m., Tilsit.
J Tolede,/-<. Toledo.
I ToaMn, Toaqniii, Le, v ,

' Tonqmn.
r Tortone./., Tortona.
Tortose .r , Tortosa.
jfoscaae, n/., Tuscany,
Transvaal, Le, * . the Trans-
vaal.
, Transuaiiicasl, La, /. , Trans-

i catscasla.
Triansylvanle. La, /., Tran-

sylvania,.
TrasrSmene, Le LAG, m^ I^ke

Trasirnene.
Travulk, m , Travinik.
Treble,/., Trebia.
Tr^bizonde. /., Trebizond.
Treate, f., Trent.
Tltves, m., Treves, Trier.
Trevise, /., Treviso.
Trieste,/., or m , Trlesfce.
Trioiti,/.., La Trmite, Trinidad,
7riniiiieniale, or Triiiconialy,
nt., Trincomalee.
TrlpMylie,/., Tnphylia,
Troade,/, Troas, Troad.

I Trole, / , Troja, Troia.
i Tubingne, /., Tubingen.
Timisie, La, /., Tunisia. -
Turcomanie, / . Tnrkomania.
Tnrîiie, /., Turkey.
Tyr, j., Tyre.
Vaiette, La. f VaJetta

Valteline. / 1 VaUelluia.
VanconTer, L*Le de, /.. Tan-
conver Island
YanBi^mea, Terre de./., Tan
Dietnen" l fe Land, Tasmania.

Varsovis,/.. Warsaw.
Veii^tle,/., Venetia.
Venise- /., Ten,ce,
Tenosa*/., Venosa.
^Vermcllle, Her, / , the Golf
of California
V6rone,/., Verona
*ersailla i\er-}, m., Yer-
aailles.
Vert, Le Cap, Cape Vexd.
' Vicence, / , Ticenza.
Vlenne (vie-Hj, /, Vienna (in

| Austria) , Tienne (France).
' Virginia, La,/ , Virginia.
1 Vlstnle,/, Vi&tula
, Viterbe, / , Viterbo.
VltOXia. /., Vittoria.

, La,/.,
Ufaraine,/., Ukraine, Ufcraina.

Umeraponra, m. F. Amara-
poura-
Upsal- w., Upsala.

UrWbtt, TO., TJrbino.
Uti^ne,/., Uticsa.
(utrfek), m. Utrecht.
t),/.^ WallacMa.
, /., Valencia.
Westplialie (ves-fa-11), /.,
WestpliaJia.
Wight (write), fie fie, /., Isle
of Wight
, ., Wurzburg
^., the Xarithus.

), an ,
meâ), L0 w., the

Yemen.
Yucatasi, Le. m. $ Yucatan.
/-, Zealand, La Kou-

velle ; A T ew Zealand.
Zonlouland, Le, m., Zululaud.
ZtlZlch (zurik), m., Enrich.
Znyderzê, Le m., the Zuider

Zee or Zuyder Zee.
Zollverein, lie- *., the Zollve

rem.
TABLE OF FRENCH COINS, MEASURES. AND WEIGHTS,
SEDUCED TO AMERICAN MONEY, MEASURES, AND WEIGHTS.
I *, 'lel'l,
I I j JI U
Ft. c,
05
10
25
50
1 00
2 00
3 00
$ctt.
ooi-o
001-9
004-8
0096
019-3
0386
051-9
4 00 | 77-2
8 S I S
, fe S MO
FT. c. S eis
5 00 96-5
6 00 , 1 U-8
7 00 i 1 35-1
8 00 5 1 51-4
9 00
10 00
11 00
12 00
1 73 7
1 93-0
2 02-3
2 21 6
Fr. c.
;13 00
-1400
11500
i 16 oo :
' 1 17 00 .
|1S 00'
119 00
[20 00 '
Sets.
250-9
2 70-2
289-5
308-8
3 38-1
347-4
306'
386*0
i SUPERFICIAL ilEASURE.
i Are (100 square metres) . . 09S845 rood.
i Hectare (10,000 square metres^ . . 2 471143 acres

j Centiare (1 sqsare metre) .1*196033 sq jd
SOLID MEASURE.
( 1*31 cubic yard or
Stere (1 2tibic metre) . . . < 35 cubic feet, 547 cu-

' bic inches.
' 13-1 cubic yards.
i D6castere (10 stares) . .

De"cistere (10th of a stere)
.
3 cubic feet, 918 7 cu-

bic inches.
ITINERARY MEASUEE.
Metre (ten-millionth port of the )
are of a meridian between the \ 3*2808992 feet.
pole and the equator) }
Decametre (10 metres) 32-808892 feet.
Kilometre (1 ,000 metres) 1093*033 yards
MyriametreC 10,000 metres)... 6-2138 miles.
LONG MEASURE.
Decimetre (10th of a metre) . 3 937079 inches.

Centimetre (100th of a metre) . 0-393708 inch.
Millimetre (1,000th of a metre) .0-03937 inch.
MEASURE OF CAPACITY.
litre (1 cubic decimetre).

Decalitre (10 litres) . . .
1 760773 pint.
2-2009668 gallons.
(IflOlih.).. ..
Kilolitre, metre cube (1,000

litres) ................
Decilitre (10th of a litre) .

Centilitre (100th of a litre)
3-426 quarters.
1760773. pint.
01760773 pint.
WEIGHTS.
Gramme (weight of 1 cubic ]
centimetre of water in its j
state of maximum den- ^ 15*4325 grains troy.
ty, or 39| Fahr., or 4 j
degrees centigrade) . . . . j
Decagramme (10 grammes) 6*43 dwt.
Hectogram. (100 grammes) { ||g % g "
Kilogram. (1,000 grammes) j I |*j <"
Quintal mdtrique (lOOkilogs ) 220 548 Ib.

Miiher , tonneau de mer (1 ,000
kilogrammes) 19 cwt 12 oz. 5 dwt.
Decigram (10th of 1 gram.) 1 5432 grain

Centigramme (100th do.) . . 015132 grain.
Milligramme (1 ,000th do.) . . 015432 grain.
THERMOMETER.
Centigrade Melting ice . . 32 Fahrenheit.

100 do. Boiling water.. 212 do.
Reaumur Melting ice 32 do.
80 do. BoiHng water. 212 do.
TABLE OP AMERICAN COINS, MEASURES, AND WEIGHTS,
SEDUCED TO FBSENCH MONET, MEASURES, AND WEIGHTS.
Cts.
Feet.
Inches.
AYOIRDTJPOIS WEIGHT.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
20
25
50
75
100
f. c.
5-18
10-26
15-54
20-73
2591
32-09
36*27
41-45
4663
51-81
56*99
62-18
67-36
7254
77.72
10363
12953
259-07
388-60
518-13
f. c.
0-05
0-10
0-16
0-21
0-26
0-31
0-36
0-41
0-47
0-52
0-57
0-S2
0-67
0-73
0-78
1-04
1-30
2-59
3-89
5-18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
20
25
50
75
100
Metres.
030470449
60953898
0-91438348
1-21917796
1-52397245
1*82876694
2-13356143
243835592
2 74315041
3-0479449
3-3527394
3-6575338
3-9623284
4-2671229
4 5719173
6-0953898
7 6198622
15-2397245
22-8595867
30-4794490
Centimet.
2-539954
5-079908
7-6198G2
10-159816
12*699770
15-239724
17*779678
20-319632
22-859586
25-399540
27-939494
30-479448
33-019402
35-559356
38*09931
50-79908
63-49885
126-99770
190-49655
252-99540
Ounce 28-3495 **
Pound . . . ^ . 4535926 kilogrammea
Quarter = 12-6956 *
Hundredweight = 50-802 "
Ton 1016 048 "
SUPERFICIAL MEASURE.
Square inch = 6-451366 centimetres Carre's.

** foot = 00929 metres Carre's
" yard = 0-836097 " "
Rod = 25291939
Rood (1,210 square yards) = 10*116775 ares
Acre (4,840 " " ) = 40-4671 "
Square mile = 2-588881 kilometres Carre's.
SOLED MEASURE.
Cubic inch = 16-386176 centimetres cubes.

" foot 0*028214 metre cube.
Grain
Pennyweigh
Ounce
Pound
TRO
Y WEIGHT.
0-064798 grammes.
1-55517 "
31-1035 "
0-373242 kilogrammes.
" yard = 0-764502 " "
fc =
MEASURE OF CAPACITY.
Pint 0-5679 litres.
LONC
3 feet ( 1 yar
Fathom (2 yard
Pole, Bod (5| "
Farl<mg (220 kt
Mile (1760 "
[ MEASURE,
d = 0-914383 metres.
Is = 1-828766 "
= 5-02911 "
= 201-16437 "
= 1609-3149
Quart 1-1359
Gallon 4*543458 u
peek 9*086916 "
Bushel 36"34766 "
Sack 1*0904 hectolitres
Quarter ... 2-90781 4t
Chaldron 13-08516 **
ENGLISH FRENCH DIVISION.

For the explanation of the Abbreviations used in the English-French Division, see
pages xxiv v
xzv.
Indicates tie repetition of the English word,
Words IE parentheses sene to complete the sense of those words that precede or
follow them
When two or more French nouns of the same gender follow, their gender IB indicated
after the
last noun onlj,
The pronunciation of English words is Indicated, in the English-French Division, in

the same man-
ner as that of French words in the French-English diYision, and represented in all
cases by means of
the French spelling, with the exception of
1st, th hard, which is expressed by (th),
2d,flfioft, " (th),
3d, ff, when bard before e, ^, or y, by (gh)
Q Indicates obsolete French words

(ant.) Indicates obsolete English words.
GENERAL ENGLISH-FRENCH
DICTIONARY.
a, premier Mtre de Palphabet, a; (mas.) la

m, A Number 1 ; A Nn-mew 1 ba A I ; d e
premwre clmse; (fig.) de premiere qmlite. Not
to Mow A from B : nesai OIT m A at B.
a ("), tn&yZnife art., an, m., une, /. Three

day; /row ^?ar jowr. shilling pound, tin
schelhng la litre.
aback' (a-bak), crfr., en anriere, 4PImpro\Iste,

an dponrvu ; (nav.) snr le m&t; colff. To lay
a sail ; (nay.) coQfcr nne tw/e. To take ;
d&concert&Ti interdim.
al/acus (-keuss), n.. (arch., math.) abaqne, .
abaft', adv., (nav.) 4 I'arrfere, en ara&ra.
abaft/* prep., (nav.) en arri&re fie; arriere.

abai'sance, n. F. obeisance.
aban-'doa (a-ba'n'do 1 n), t.c., abandonner,

delaisser, quitter, renoncer a, se deaister de.
aban/doned, od)*. abandonee* ; perdu de

debauches, dissoln. wretch ; miserable, n m.
afcaa'doxiing (-don'igne), ., abandon, w.
aljau'donment (-don'me-nte), ., abandon, dd-

laissement ; laisser aller, m.
abase 7 (-bss) t u.a., abaisser, avilir, raraler*
a'base / ment (-Wss-m^-nte) T n. t abaisBement,

avilissement, ravalement, m.
atoasl.' (abasbe), tj.a., d5concerter, Intimider,

Interdire, confondre, d^contemncer.
abate', .&., rabattre ; dimmuer ; amoindrir ;

remettre ; abolir ; (to lower or weaken) affaiblir,
att^nuer ; calmer, apaiser; (coin.) faire remise fie.
abat'(-bte),t?ra., diminuer, s'affaiblir, s'ar-

r^ter ; (of the weather) se calmer, s'apafser ; (of
the wind or temperature, etc.) tomber, baisser,
s'abattre ; perdie de sa force.
abatement (-me-nte), n., diminution,/.; ra-

bais, OT., reduction; remise,/., affaiblissement, m.
abating (-b6t'Igne). n., diminution, remise,/. /

rabais, m.
ab r atnre (-tiour), n., (Inint.) abattores,/.j^.
abb, n. t chafne de tisserand, /.
abbacy, n. dignity d'abbe^/.; droits abba-

tiaux, m.pL
abbaVIcal or abba / tial (-sliial), adj., abbatial.
abbess, ., abbesse,/.
ab^bot, ., abbe", sape"rier d'abbaye, m.

ab^tootship, ., dignity d'abbe*, fonctions
abbreviate (ab-bri-vie*-te), .a. t abr^ger;

raccourcir.
abbrevia'tion, ., abr^viation,/.
abbreMator (-teur), n., abreMatenr, m.
abbreMatory (-via-tori), adj., qui abrege,
abbre'vlature (-via-tionre), ., abr^g^, m.
a l C, n,, a b c, a b c d (alphabet), m.
aVdicate (-k^te), v.o. and w., abdiqaer.
abdlca'tion (-ke^), TO., abdication,/
abdic'ative, <wf?'. qni fait abdiqtier.
abdo'inen, n., (anat.) abdomen. Lower part

of the ; las-venire, m.
aMom'inal or aMontfinoos (-nensse), adj, 9

abdominal*
abducent (-dion-ceHote), adj., (anat.) abduc-

teur.
abduct' (-denote), v.a., d^tourner, enlever

(clandestinement et par force).
able
aMty/tioa (-deuk-), n., aMactlon,/. /

nement (<de mineur), m.; (JUT.) enleromeat, m.
aMnc^tor (-detik-tear), n., (anafc.) abdacteur,

muscle abdueteur, in.
ab0eefla f rlan (6-bi-ci-da-ri-a-n),

daire, m
abeee'tary (e^bi-ci-d^-ri), <Kf>,
albw!', orfr., an lit, coach6.
aTbex'raiic or aber'raacy (-b^r-ra-ne, -ci),

., ^garement, TO., aberration, erreur,/.
aberrant, ocf;., ^gar^.
aberra'tioii (-ber-r^-), ., aberration, /./

aoignement, tout, ^garement, IB.; erreur,/.
abet' (-Mte), va., soutenir, encourager,

appayer; exciter, soutenir, favonser ; provoquer.
abot'meat (-bet 'me-nte), ., appui, encou-

ragement, OT., provocation,/.
abettor or abet'tor (-teur), ., fanteur, in-

stigateur, TO.
abeyance, n., (jar.) vacance ; attente, sm-
pension,/. In ; en mmens; p&nme. To fall
into ; tomber en, d$su&ude; perimer; eesser
d'etre en viguewr.
ablior' 1 , .., abhorrer. avoir en borreur.

de'tester.
abtor'rence (-re-nee), ., horreur, /.
abhor'rent (-re-nte), adj^ odieujc, en horreor;

incompatible, contraire.
abkor'rently, adv., avec horreur.
ablWK'irerC-reur), n., ennemi jur^ or de"clare^

m.
aMde f (-baide), *>,a., attendre; supporter,

subir. sonffiir.
abide 7 , tJ.ra., demeurer; rester, soiiffrir. To

by (a decision) ; Jen tenir ^; rester fidel? a.
To * by (the laws) ; respect^ se conformer a,
nepas enfreindre.
aMdL'er (-baideur), w. ? personne qui demeure,

/., habitant, m.
abldL l Sag'(-baidigne),n.,s^]oar, w,, demenre,/.
aMdlog:, <?;., constant, permanent.
aMgail, n., soivante, sonbrette./
abil'ity, n., capacity, portê, /., ponvofr,

talent, TO., habilete", faculty, /., moyens, m.pL;
pouYoir, m.
aWafesfate (-bi-n-tes-ttte), adv., Qnr.) ab

intestat.
abject, adj., abject, bas, TIL
abfect, n.) (ant.) un homme abject, tan mis6-

rable, m.
abject'edness, n., abjection, /., avilissement^

m*
abjec'tion (-aheune), n., abjection, /., abaisse-

ment, m., bassesse, /.
at/Jectly, acE. d*une maniere abjecte
ab'jectness, n., abjection, /.
abjura'tion (-jioti-rd-), n., abjuration, /.

abjure' (-^jiour), t?.a,, abjurer, renoncer,
abjur/er (-jiour'eur), n., (personne) qol abjure,
ablac'tate (-t6te), *.<x,, serrer.
ablaquea'tion (-koui-e^), ^., (hort.) deVshansse-

ment, m.
abla'tion (-ble^-), n n enlerement, m. ; sous-

traction, /., retranchement. m.
ablative, 71., (gram.) ablataf, m. In the ;

h Pablatif.
a'ble frbl), atij\ capable; habttej rotate. To
able-bodied
absorbent
be to; pouroir; Sire & mSmf d, fare m etat

fle ? lire en mesa re de. He is to do it ; it pent
If favf. As oce is ; selon $es mot/em,
a'TlIe-bodied (l-bl-bodide), ctdj. t fort, robuste,

vigourera: ; (HAF.) habile, valide; bon pour le
service.
ablea (a-blene) r ablet (-blfete), ., (ich.)

able, m.,ab!ette/
albieiiess (8-b'l-nesae), n., pouvoir, an. ; habi-

let, force ; capacity /.
abluent (a-bliou-)i ffc fr" i ^ nettoie, d^tersif.
abln'tioa (-bli<m-)i s ablation,/.
a>bly (S-bli), adi\, nabilement, adroltement.
abmegattOB (-m-gbe-), n. t abnegation, reuou-

cfatioB,/,
al/negator (-ni-gM-tenr). , persoitae qui
atooda^ttan. (-de"-), ni (hort.) enlevement des

nceuda, a.
abnann/al* fl/f)'., anormal, irr^gnlier, cSlfforme.
abn^Hnca'ally t adr., anGrmalement, inre"guliere-

ment.
aboard' (a-b8rde), <??., (nay.) & bord. To fall

a ship ; ^border un navtre.
abode* 1 Ca-b6de), n. sejour, m., demeure, resi-

dence, habitation, /.
aboMsll, VJL) abolir; d^traire; ane"antir; an-

amler.
abollsbaUe, cwfj 1 ., abolissable.
aluoJIsher, n., (personne) qui abolit,/.
alMllBbnientt , abolissement, wi
alJOlitloii (ftbolish'eunnj, ., abolition, de-

rtrnctfon ; suppresBion, extinction, /.
afcoli'tionist, ., abolitioxiniste, m.
abcmîaable, adj., abominable, infStne, d*

testable.
alJOm'inaHeEess, ., abomination,/.
atJOBl'lBabiy, <?'., abomlnabiement.
ElKffll'liiate (-oai-n^te), r.fl., avoir en abomina-

tion, detester.
alJOinina'tion, ., abomiuafeion, horreur,/.
atoorig / inal (-b6-rid 7 ji-), <&., aborigene, pri*

tmtif.
s (-nize), n.pl , aborigines- m.j??.

n i ayorton ; avortement, m.
, adj.^ abortif ; avort^.
ly, adv., ea avortant , avant terine ,
(fig.) prdroatur^ment; sans rtSsultat, sans succ&s.
awl/tiveaess, n., tat d'avorton; avorte*

naent ; (fig.) insucces m*
abound' (-baou-n-de), j.n., abonder en, re-

gorge? de- To with;
tmoir abmdance de,
awir en abondance,
igne), od/., abondanfc in,
about' (a-baotite), adv., atitonr, tout autour, 4
L'entour ; a la ronde j i et la ; enyiron ; sur le
point fle. To be to j ^re sur le point de. All
; partout. Bound ; towt autour de- Some-

where here ; pres dVci, de ce cote, dans les
enrfinm*. Left ; demi-tour A gauche. Eight ;
demi-tour & droite.
about', jwp., aatour de ; aupr^s de ; touchanfc,

au snjefe d0 ; sur ; vers f dans ; par. that ; l&-
dessus* & ee mjet, A cet egard. To talk ; parler
de. JDo set anything ; se mettre & quelque
chose. the streeta ; par les rues. two
o'clock ; vers les dmx heures I have no money
me ; je nVrf pas <T argent sur moi. To be

anything; $&re occupe ^ quelque chose ; $*>occuper
do. To go ; (nav.) mi er de lord. What is it
ill V de guoi fag&il f qu'est-ce gue c*es * To
bring ; accomplir, faire râmr, venir h bout de.
ab0veV?>re_p..au-dessusde; au-delade; plus

de; (nav.) en amont fle. To be (a thing) ; Urt
J', adv., en haut ; la-haut ; au-dessus ;

ci-deasus. all ; surtout, pardesms tout.
board; ouversemen&t franchemerit ,- d jeu dectw-
wr& To play fair and board \ jouer varies sw
tariff. ground ; SHT terre ; de ce monde^ en ^ ze.

named ; sutdit, pjecite. named; surnomme.
abrafie' (-brede), v.a f user par le frottement ;

produire une abrasion j faire une ^corchure,
Scorcher ; miner, rouger.
aljraliaia or atjrani. n , fourbe fieff^, m f

To sham ; Jouer Vinnocence patriaicale; fatre
le "boil ap&tre.
abra'sioa (a-b're^jeune), n., action d'enlever

par le frottement, /./ (med.) abrasion, e"cor-
chure,/. / (com) frai, OT.
abreast' (-breste), cd., de front ; a cdt Pun

de 1'autre ; vis-a-vis; (nav.) par le travers.
abridge', v.a t abr^ger ; retrancher, re"duire ;

restreindre ; pnverde-
abrldg'er (-djeur), n., abreviateur, m.
abridgment (-bnd-je-), n , abre"ge\ m., rMuc-

tion, dimination 4 /.y precis, m.
abroadi' (;br8t-she), adt., en perce; (% ) en
avant, en train.
abroad' (a-br6de), adv., dehors ; a la prome-

nade ; a F^trauger ; au large, au loin, au dehors ;
partout. To, get or be, ; (fig.) (of news) courir^
se v epandre ; transpirer* To be all , Sire tout
d?$onent&, tout dhuri. To be blazed ; etre
evente, prodame* publie^ colporte. The school-
mafeter is ; êducation est partout.
ab'rogate (a-br8-ghe*te), ?.., abroger.
abroga / tlon, n. abrogation; revocation,/,
abrupt', tuft., brusque , brise": saccade"; abrupt;

rocailleux, escarpe"; precipite", a pic.
abrnpÛon, ., rupture,/.
abruptly, adv., brusquement, avec precipita-

tion ; sTibitement.
abnipt'nesS; w., brusquerie, rudesse, preîpita-

iaon. aspe*rite", /. / (of rocks, etc.; escarpement, m.
ab'scess, n., abces, m.
abscind', t?.a., retrancher.
absciss or atoscifi'sa, ., (geom.) abscisse,/.
abscis'sion (-j'eune), n., amputation,/.
abscond' (-ko'nde), v.n., se cacher ; disparat-

tre; fuir la justice; se soustraire aux pom suites
de la justice.
abSCOHd'edly, adv., en cache tte.
abscond'er (-deur), n., fugitif , contumax, m.
abscond'ing, w., action de se cacher; fuite,/.
absence (-s6-nse), w., absence, /. , eloigne*

ment, m. ; absence d'esprit, distraction, /., man-
que, m.
ab'sent, adj., absent ; distrait.
absent 7 , v.a,^ e"loigner. To one's self; s'ab-

senter.
absentee' (-ti), n., absent, m. landlord ,

proprietaire foram.
absenteeism (-ti-izme), n., absent5isme, m.

absent'er, ., absent, d&erteur(de sonposte),
m.
absinthe', n., absinthe, /.
absin'thiated (-thi*-), adj., absinths'.
ab'sls, n. v. apsis.
ab'solUte (-lio\i-te), adj., absolu ; vrai ; par-

fait ; pur et simple, positif ; (arrant) vrai, franc,
veritable. He is an knave; tfest un franc
coquin.
absolutely, adv., aTasolument, positivement.
ab'soluteness, n., pouvoir absolu ; arbitraire,

m.
absolution, ., absolution ; (rel.) absoute,/.
ab'SOlutism, n. t absolutisme, m.
absolutist, n., absolutiste, m.
absolutory, adj., absolutoire.
absolve' (-zolve), v.a., absoudre de, d^liei, d6-

charger, de"gager, affranchir, exempter de.
absonant, adj., en contradiction, absurde,

contraire d la raison ; discordant.
absorb', v.a., absorber ; engloutir.
absorbability, n., faculty d'absorber, /.
absorb'able, adj., (chem.) qui peut gtre

absorbe", absorbable.
absorb'ent, w., absorbant, m.
absorbent
absorbent, adj.* absorbant.
absorp'tion, n., absorption, extinction, f
absorp'tive, adj., qui a la facultti d'ab&oroer,

(chera ) absortamt
abstain' l-te-ne), v.n., s'abstenir de, se pnver

de , se refuser.
abstain'er, n., abstenant. Total , abstci.i.

gvi ne &Hf pa* dâlcoot.
abstaining, ., abstinence,/.
abstemious (-mieusset, adj., abeteme, sobre,

niode"re".
abstemiously, arlr., sobrement ; arec absti-

nence, aTec moderation.
abstemiousness, ., abstinence, modera-

tion ; sobnete, /.
abstention (-te"n- j, n , abstinence, privation,

abstention, /.
absterge (-teurd'je), r a., (surg.) absterger ;

nettoyer.
abster'gent ., abstergent, m.
abstei'gent, adj., abstergent, abstersif.
abster'sion (-tear-), n., (med.) abfetersion,/.
abster'sive, adj.* abstersif, abstergent.
ab'stLnence ou ab'sttnency, n , abstinence,

abstention, /.
abstinent, adj., abstinent, sobre.
abstinently, adv., avec abstinence.
abstract', v.a , abstxaire, extraire, soustraire a,

de"rober a, (to sum. up) re"sumer, separer de , (to
exclude) faire abstraction de.
abstract', adj., abstrait.
ab'stract, n., re'suine', m. ; analyse, /. ; eztrait,

releve, precis, m. ; 6" tat sominaire, m. In the
; par abstraction, en tkeone.
abstracted, adj.,, se'partS , soustrait, derobe",

purifie", abstrait ; distrait.
abstractedly (-te"d'-), adv., d'une mamere

abstraite ; pac abstraction.
abstracfedness, n., caractere abstrait, m.
absttact'er (-tear), n , abr^viateisr, m.
abstraction, n., abstraction ; distraction,

preoccupation; soastraction, /.
abstractive, adj., abstractlf, extent.
abstractly, adv. 9 abstractivement, abstraite-

ment, d*une mamere abstraite.
ab'Stractness, ., abstraction; nature ab-
straite,/.
abstruse (-strouss), ad/., cacb^; abstrus,

abstrait, obscur.
abstrusely, aJr., d'une maniere abstruse,

abstraitement, obscur^ment.
abstruse'ness, n., qualitg abstruse, obscu-

rity/.
absurd' (-seurde), adj., absurde.
absurd'ity t n., absurdity, /.
absurdly, adv., absurdement.
absurd'ness, ., absurdity, /.
abundance (-beune-), w., abondance ; pro-

sperity ; quantite,/. ; grand nombre, m.
abundant, adj., abondant, riche. in;

abondant en.
abundantly, adv., abondamment; large-

xnent ; en abondance
abuse' (-biotize), v.a., abuser de , me"dire de ;

dire des sottises a, injurier, dire des injures a,
maltraiter; tromper.
abuse (-biousse), n., abus, m. ; sottises, in-

sultes, injures, /. pL
abas'er (-biou-zeur), n., abuseur, insulteur ;

grossier personnage, m.
abus'ive (-biouss'-), adj , injurieux ; abusif .
abusively, adj., injurieuseraent,abusivement.
abus'iveness". n., langage injurieux ot outra-

geant ; grossierete, /.
abut' (-beute), v w., aboutir & ; s'embranclier;

confiner a.
abutment, ., but, m. / borne ; contre-fiche ;

(of a bridge) culê, /. / arc-boutant, m.
abutment - pier (-pieurre), n., pile - cule"e,
> accidentalness
al3Ot f ting. x , embraciement (of a road), m,
abyss'* n , abime, gonllre, M.
aca'cia '-sJua;, yiâcicia, m. Indian , ta

mannur^ m. Common , *icncia luitunrf
Bastard . rodun/r, ?/*.
acaiieni f ic {-de-;, n , academieien, m
academic o academical, vttj , acadeimque,

imiTersitaire, clah&iqae, scolaire.
academically, adi , acadeuiiqueuient.
academi'dan (-di- >, n . acadeiuicien, m ; de

Tacademie.
acad'emlsm. n , sj teme acadeimqoe, m
aCKSdêmist, n , aoadtfuicien , afMd^.nibte, w
acad'cmy l-di-j, // aeade riiie , eeoie, pension,

mstitution,/., penaionnat, in figure, ticatlf-
ime. etnde^J.
acan f tta l-tha), n., fbot j acanthe, branclie-

ursuae, /.
acan^tliine (-thine), ftaj.. fait dVpine
acan'tSms (-theussej, n., (hot.. arch )acanthe,
accede 7 (-cfde), r.n., acceder a f consentir a,

monter SUT le tr6ne.
aCceFerate (-leu-rete), r a , accepter, hater,

activer, pr5cipiter, presser.
accelera'tion (-re-), n , acceleration, f.
aecei'erative, adj., accel^rateur
accel'eratory (-leu-ra-ton), adj , accelerant.
accendiblFity. n , (chem.) mnammabihte, /.
accend'lble, adj., (chem.) inflbniniable.
accen'sion, n., (chem ) inflammation, /.
ac'cent, w., accent, ton , parler, in.
accent', v a., accentuer; articular.
accenting, n., accentuation, /.
accent'uate (-tiou-ete 1 ), v.a., accentuer.

accentna'tion, n., accentuation, r
accept', v.a., accepter, agrtier, accueillir, re-

cevoir , eomprendre, entendre (l.u.)
acceptable, adj., acceptable, agreable
accept'ableness,n., acceptability,/ , merite,

bon accueil, droit au bon accueil, m.
aocept'ably, adv., agreablement.
acceptance, n., acceptation, /. / accueil, m.

Worth j qui vaut lapeme tfetre accepts, " dtgne
<Tetre offert. To beg any one's of anything ;
pi ler gwlqu'un d?accepler, de vouloir bien ac-
ct'ntff quelque chose. To cancel an ; (com.) an-
nul er une acceptation. To furnish with an , re-
letir&une acceptation. To leave for , 7m wr
a V acceptation. To refuse ; e/user a V accep-
tation. To present for ; pr&senter a r accepta-
tion. To send out for ; eni oyer h V acceptation.
acceptation (-te~-), n., accueil, m. ; reception,

faveur , (gram.) acception, /. / sens, m.
accept'er (-teur), n , (com.) accepteur, m,
accep'tlon, n., (gram.) acception, f. ; sens, m
cic'cess, n., acces, abord, m. Diifiicult of ,

d'un accbs, ou abord, difficile.
accessary* v * accessory.
aoces'sible, adj., accessible, abordable.
acces'sion, n., accession, acquisition ; ad-

dition,/./ accroissement ; (to a throne) avene-
ment, m
acces'sional, adj., additionnel.
accesso'rial, adj.,, de complicity
acces'sorily, adv., accessoiremeut
acces'soriness, 72., 6tat accessoire, m , com-
acces'sory, adj., accessoire.
acces'sory, w., complice, m.
ac'cidence, n., rudiments de grammaire, m pL
ac'cident, n., accident ; incident ; (of fire)

smistre ; haaard, m
accidental, adj., accidentel, fortuit, camel.
light, accident de Ittmi&re.
accidental, w., accident.
accidentally, adv., accidentellement, fortui-

tement, par accident, casuellement, par hasard
accidentalness, n., nature accidentelle or

accessoire, /. / cas impr^vu, m,
acclaim
accusative
^ acclamation,/.
^, v.a , acclamer a, applaudir S
a'tioa (-m^-S .< ac* chunation, /.
acsdaa'atory, adj d'acd&matlon, d'applau-
dissemeiat.
acuslVmated, <Mtf., acclimate.

aWJIiina (r tlOTi. (-aae-) . aeclimatement, m ;
acclimatatio&. J
accllmatlza'tionC-in^tai-.ze-sheiinn), n., accli-

matatiou, /.
accliv'ity, ., mantee, pente,
(-veosse). // en raoape, montant

accolade', ., acnolade,/ ; embrassement, M.
ftCMMU&ôdftbie* G'(/ * accoznmodable.
accom'moilate <-dete), r.a , accommoder,

ajuster; disposer; loger, obilger, servir ;
foumir, procurer To with a seat, donner un
megv, une place a- To one's self to ; n'accoui-
morier h preter &.
/ ? accommode'.
, ? . coEsvenablemeat.
E* ff'(/- accommodant ; flexi- .
bte.
afiscoaoffiote'tion, fl ? adaptation, / ; accom- ;

modement,, m.; conveyance,/. ; logement, w? ,
(com.) facdites, /^/. bill , Wlrt tie comply
mnce. The accommodations are very good in this
hotel; on ^ frfe &^ ^n,s e# A5fe/. ladder ,
(nav.) ^ckellc de fOTrwnand&nent
aocom'modatoi (-fceur), n , personne qui

accommcKie, /.
accompaniment, ? accom pagnement, TO,
accom'piuiist, ft., {ms.) accompagnatetir, wi.,

accoinpagnatrlce, /. .
y, r.., accompagner. wifcaj
, , complice, w /. witn ;
c&mplic& de.
accom / pllsli. t?.<r., accomplir ; former ; effec-

tuer, remplir; achever; op^rer.
accomplished (-plish'te), adj., accompli,

par! ait, acher3 ; ^m^rite.
aoccmi^plislier (-shear), n n ex^cntefar, m.
tuoOBi'plisIimeilt, n t accomplissement ; ta-

lent, merlte, art d'agr^menfc, w., connaissances,
accompt'- F. account.
accord', n., accord, consentement, accommode-

ment, TO. Of one's own ; de son propre
mautiement. With one ; cPun commun accord.
In ; tfaccord avC, cwifornri&nent &.
accord', t?.a., accorder; ajuster.
accofd.^ t?.n., s'aocorder, Stre d'accord.
accord'aace, ., accord, m. ; conformity,

union, /.
ceor(l f ant, adj^ d'accord avec. conforme a.
according, adj., conforme b.
accojft'ing as, conj.j selon que, suiyant que
aCGOTfi'lng to, iwci'-t aelon, snivant, con-

f ontxement a^ d'apres.
accordingly, adv., en consequence, done,

., aocoTde"on, m.
accost', v-a., accoster, aborder.
accost'able, 0^7% abordable.
flbOOOOoltaiir', ., accoucheur, m.
account' (-caou-n-te), n., compfce , r^cit, ex-

poa^, compte rendu, OT. relation, importance ,
consid^ratioii ; raison; Mstoire; description, /. /
motif, sujet; poids, m. ; (com.) facture, /. Old
j anciien compte. Current ; compte courcmt.

Outstanding ; compte non soldS. agreed
mpon ; orrag cite compte. Overdrawn ; compte
deeowert. Bank ; compte de lanque. Gash
; aompte de cai&se. Stock ; com/pie de capi-

fat. Statement of an ; $fof de compte. i.b-
steKSfe of an ; relev& de oompte. In. with;
en comple avec. As per rendered ; suivant
compfe remis. On of; JKW lo oompte e. On
and ri&k of ; any risqn^s et pom le compte de.

Oa no . jxwr rten au ?nonde To call to ,
demander ties explications, or cmmptt\ a. To take
an of, prtndre note de. To take into ,
tenir compte de, (com ) meitre en ligne de compte.
To turn to , tirrr parti de. On joint ; de
compte en participation. Per; suivant compte.
To appear in any one's ; jiffurer sur le cmnpte
de qndquhm. To audit an , i enfiei vn compte.
To balance an , balancer un compte. To carry
to ; porter m compte. To close an , clore un
comptf To compare s, conf router un compte.
To deliver an ; r? mettre un compte To haê a
current with , $tre m compte courant avec.
To keep s, tern) de& hires. To make out any
one's , etabhr le compte de quelqtfun. To
make up an , balance? un compfe. To note an
, pointer un compte. To open an ; ouvrirvn
compte. To pass to , passer en compte. On
joint or mutual , de compte a derm. Short s
make long fnends , les bons comptes font les bons
amis On of , a cause de. On your j par
egard pour rous. By all s , au dire de tout le
mondf or de Paveu de tons. To turn anything to
, mett?e quelque chow a profit or tirer profit de
que? que chose To make of , fa/tre cas de.
To make no of , ne fcnre aucun cas d0. The
s from China ; les nouvelles de la Chine.
account' (-caou-n-te), r.a., compter ; estimer,

regarder comnie, r^puter.
account 7 , r., rendre compte de; expliquer ;
r^pondre de, rendre raison de. for; eaeptfyuer,
ju&tifier son action.
accountahil'ity, w., responsabiHt^, /.
aCOOUHfat>I0, adj , responsable, comptable ;

explicable.
account'ableness, ., reeponsabilit^, /.
accountant, n., comptable, teneur de livres,

m. general; chef de complnbtliik.
accomt'-boo&C-bouke)^ , livre de comptes s 7w.
accoupê (ac-keu-p'l), u.c., accoupler.
accou'ter (-teur), f.cr., 6quiper; accoutrer,

parer ; (pop.) aifubler, f agoter.
accou'terment, n. , accoutrement, ^qttipement,

w.
acwedlt, v.a , accr6iiter.
accredita'tion (-t<5-). V. credence.
accred'ited, adj , aecrgdite'.
aCCie^Hon, ., accrois&ement; (of earth) atter-

rissement, m.
accxe'tive, adj , croissant.
accrae' (-crou), v.w., s'accroltre ; provenir

de, reswlter de, s'ensuivre, revenir a.
accnm'bent, adj., a demi couche".
accumulate (ac-tetou-miou-Mte), ?.., accu-

nraler, entasser, amonceler.
accil'mulate, v.n.>, a'acctunuler, s'amonceler,

s'entasser.
accu r rnulate, <rdf/., accuumle".
accn'mulatiiig, adj., toujours croissant.
accmmila'Uon, n , accumulation, / ; amon-

cellement, amas ; entassement; (jttr.) cumnl, m.
accn'Emlative, adj.) qtii accumule, accumu-

lateur.
accu'ttmlatively, adv., par accumulation
accn'mulator (-16-teur), ., accumulateur,

m., accumulatrice, /.
ac'Cturacy (-kiou-), n., exactitude, justesse,

attention,/., sofa, m.; correction, precision,/.
accurate (-Mou-r6te), adj.*, exact, juste ; cor-

rect, fidfele, precis.
ac/cnrately, ot^.jexactement, soigneusement.
ac r cnrateness, n., precision, justesse,/.
accurse r (-keurse), v.a , maudire, excommu-

nier.
accursed' (-keurste or -keur^sfede), adj., wau-

dit, detestable, exe"crahle.
accn'sable (-kiou-za-b'l), adj., accusable.
accusation (-ze^), n,, accusation, /.
accusative, a., (gram.) accusatif, m.
accusative
actionable
accusative, Ij , ^gram.; de i'accusatif.
accusatively, Jr , (gram.) comme atica-

satif.
acCQ'satory (,-teun > v!j , accusatoire.
accuse' 1 ^-kjju/tv t.a , accuser.
accus f ei, n , a. v eu-.iteur ! , aeensitriee,/
accUB'tOBI i-ketis-teame;, t < T aceoutmner 6 ,

habltuer a To o e' ae*! to , t?t', j $u/a: & ;
s'hufntitfr sk ^ J ? < < ' &
accns'tomabla. </'// , ! u j liab.tuel
accus f tozaa!)ly, -; > , I u.j haDitaeliemeat.
accns^tomarily i^., ,1 ; ur'hmireiuent.
accns'tomary, '/<(, , ti.u j yrdiu^re.
ace (êej, , uai>Jb) tu, .tu* / poait, Iota, #1.

Within an of , a <ies-r tlvi(ji& ds. I wat, withm an
of; j'aifadlt, o: {/ 5*<? e&tfallu dt pen, qtie.
nctii^. -ar/?re saio*r^ quelâ* < frose h ^tt

'o get ~ J with ay one ; jairc la contt
:6 yâ*Kn. To be ed w ith , tf^satl
re iu ryurani de or a^ jnit dd prtwdr*
'ifce de To be iLtm.attuy -ed with
'
acephale, sans tte
aceifo/at (-sear-beie), r,a., rendre acerbe,

aigrir.
acerb'Ity, ., acerbate, algrear, duret, Spret6,

se>e"rite, ngueur,/
ac'erons (-seu-reusse), 4s ae<5r6.
aces^cency, n , acescence, /.
aces'centj a4/ j aeescent (gal toarne a

1'aigre).
ac'etats (-ci-td-te), a., (chem.) acetate, m.
acetic, <//., (chem ) ac^tique.
ac'etile, , (chem. anfc ) acetate, m.
ace'tons, adj., (chem.) aceteox
acile (eke), n , mal, ?., donleur, /. Head;

mal de tete^ mal & la tele. Tooth ; mal de daiU,
mal auz dents. To hare a head , avoir mal a
la tete^ avoir un mal de tete.
acSie (^ke), .n. s faira mal ; souffrir. Hy head

aches, j'a^ ?naZ h la t&ie. My feet ;
acMeVabie. of/ , executable, faisable.
acMev^ (a-tahlve), t?.a M ex<5cuter, accomplir,

gagner, (a victory) remporter. To a reputa-
tion ; se faire une reputation.
acldeve'ineiit, n., exploit, fait d'armes, accom-

plissement, haut-fait, succes^ m. ;oeu-vre, produc-
tion, d^couverte, inctoire, /. / (her.) iScusson,
armoiries, f.pL
acMev'er, ,, auteur, or ex6cutetir, d'un ex-

ploit, TO,
acting (6-klgne), n., douleur, souffrance,/.
acliîng, adj., endolori, douloureux.
a A ckor (d-kor),n,, ,( med. ) crofltte de lait, feelgne,/.
acliromat'Ic (-itrS-), orf/., (opt.) aehromatioue.
ac'M, adj., acide.
ac'id, ., acide, j?i.
acifl'ity, n., acidity/.
acidulate (-diou-lete), u.a , aciduler.
acidûlous (-leuase), adj., acidnla.
ac'inose (-nâs) ou ac'inous (-neusse), adj ,

granulaire, granule.
acknowledge (ak-no-ledje), u.a,, reoonnat-

trej r^pondre a; avouer, confesser, convenir fie;
(of letters) accuser reception de.
acknowledgment (-l^dj 1 ), n M reconnaissance,

/ , aveu, OT., excuse, /. / tnbufc; accus4 de re\jep-
tion, reû, certiflcat, TO. ; attestation, /. / remerct-
ments or remerciements, m.pl. ; recompense,/.
ac/me (-mi), w., (med.) acme"; (fig.) apoge"e;

comble, m., fatte, m. ; sommet, m.
ac'olyte (-laite), ., acolyte, m.
ac/cnite (-naite), n., aconit. m.
a'corn, n , gland, m.; (nav.) pomme de girou-

ette, /.; (conch.) barnacle, gland de mer, m.
a'coraed (-cSrn'de), adj., charge* de glands.
acotyle'don (-ti-lt-done), . (bot.) aco<y

done, /.
aootyle'donous, adj., (bot ) acotyl^done.
acous'tic (-caous-)i o4?. acoustique.
acoua'tlcs, w,, acousiaque,/.
acquaint' (ao-cou6-nte), ?.o., informer

avertar ; fair savoir a, familiariêr aveo. Tc
make anv one ed with anvthinff : faire eon
, coamussancc, liawon, ar-

To ha\e a great many sj '</ir
*w<cQ'ip dt connaissunces* To laake with ai'}
ae ; j.'ife e&njwtâw^ c2i guei-ju'tth. !iu
nake Li%, or her, ; fairs sa cGHMiMsaue?.
, conou ; inatrtut dd , lauiilier

avec.
acquest' (ac-couestey, n , acquisitioii ; coa-

^ acquSt, in,
(ac-kuui-esse). r n , acqmescer 2i ,
; acceder ^ ; cooaeiitir Ji , i*e j&ouniettre a.
acqoies'cence OM acgiiles'ceacy, n,, acqiu-
:8cetaent. w. , soumisMun,/.
acquies'ceiit, adj>, resigiie, somnis, facile,

accommodaut.
acctnir'a"ble, adj , acquerable.

aoftHlrd 7 (ac-koudieur), i a 5 acqinSrir^ obtenlr;
gagner , appreudre
acftnirs'aieilt, ^., acquis, w / acquisition ; in-

struction, eoniiaj&s*iJit'e, / , talent, ///
acquirer, w, acquereui, m , acquereuse,/.
accpiisFtion (ac-kom-zi-j, it , acquisition. , cou-
, acfj , qui est acqnis ; ports a

acquerer.
aoanit 7 (ac-koulte), v,a., acquitter, absoudre

de s deeharger de. To one's self of ; tfacguilter
de; faire turn deiotr. To one's self well , ie
bien tirer de.
n , acquittement, m.
e, ., acquirement, w,, dcliargej
quittance,/./ (com.) acquit, w.
a'cre (ti-keur), n., arpeut, deou-hectare, a*.
ac'rid, o4/. s Sere,
aciid'ity <w a(KrMness, n , Screte",/.
acrinK/nioQft, <zc(f., acrimomeux, ^cre.
acrimo^nionsly, adv. avec aigreur, avec

acnnionie.
ac'llniOliy, w., acrimonie, ScrettJ, aigreur,/.
ac'ritnfl (-tioude), terete, /.
ac / rospire (-paieur), n , êrme. m,, plumule,/.

across', j>rep., 4 travers ; au travers de , par.
adv., de travers, en travers ; de Pautre c0t6. To
come , renconfrer, trouver sur son passage, tom~
far stir.
acres ^tic, n., acrostiche, w,
act, w., action, /., fait, acte, trait, coup, m.

In the ; sur fe jfcfl. In the very ; sur le/ait
merne, en flagrant deht. In the of : en train de.
of indemnity ; bill d"* mdemmte. It is not the
of an honest man , oe nêst pas le fait d^ttn

honn&e homme.
act, v a., repre"senter, jouer ; feindre, contre-

faire.
act, i?.., agir jsnr; ae conduire; se com-

porter ; op^rer ; infiuer gnr-
act'ing:, n , action, /. ; (thea.) jeu, m ; (fig.)

feinte,/. His affection is not sincere, it is mere
; son affection estjouee, ce riest qvPune fdnte.

acting, adj., qui agit; (tech.) 4 effet ; (taking
the place of) suppliant, f aisant fonctions de. %

manager, directeur ff&rant. corporal; $eve-
caporal or caporal pot>tiche.
ac'tloa, n , action, /. ; fait, ev&oement ; (jur. J

proces ; combat, m., affaire, bataille, /. ; (tech.)
effet, m. To call into ; mettre &n action,
mettre en jw, faire jouer, employer. Naval ;
combat naval. To bring an against a person ;
intenter m, prwes a qudqtfun or ptwmwe
qudgptfun enjusitce. Civil ; action cm civil. To
clear (decks) for ; (nav.) faire oranleâs de
combat.
acjtionabl, ad}., aotionnable, sujet a proces,

Dunissable.
active
adjudicate
. actif , agile, mgaaube.

y, utft.. aetivbmeoc, agiiemeatj avee
activite.
activity, n , activity, agilite", /.
act'ot, n., acteur, coxuedien, (fam ^cabotin, m
actress. n.j actrree, comedienne,/.
act'nal (act-iou-alj, adj., reel, effectif, v<5ri-

tabie, actuel, pobitif.
actuality. n , rtaLte, actuality, /.
actoallza'tioil, , actualisation.
ac'tnaiize. i tr , aotualieer.
actually, adv., rellement t positivement,

v^ntablement, actuelleinent, effectiveiiieut.
acfaalness, n., reality,/.
acfvary (act-iou-J, n., secretaire, expert-

comptable, m.
act'liate l-tiou-Ste), i.e., mettre en action,

iiiliueiicer, pousser, anuner, guider, inciter a.
aculeate (-kfou-ii-te}0u aculeated (-kioo-ll-

6teile), adj., 0>ot ) aigmllonne, pomtu, piquaut.
acu'mea (-kiou-xneue), n , Imebae, p&ietra-

tlon, /.
acu'inlB&te, t.., sêlever eu c8ne, se termmer

en pomte.
aca'minate (-kiou-m!-nete), adj., aigu, pointu,

(bot.) acumiue.
acn'mSaatM, adj., (bot.) aeuming; termuie

en pomte.
aciiniiiia'tSim, , pointe aigue, finesse,/.
acmptuw/toie (-hiou-peu-nkt-ioui), w., (surg )

aenponcttire, /.
acute' (-kionte), adj., aigu, violent, perant ;

fin, poignant, pne~trant.
acate'ly, adv., finement, sobtilement ; vive-

ment.
acute'ness (-kioufc'nesse), n., 5tafc aigu, m.;

force, intensity, fines&e, perspicacity, /.
A* 3>, 1'an de gr&ce
ad'age (-dedje), ., adage, m.

adaglalr <??. (ant.) pass^ en adage, prover-
bial.
ada'gio (-dadji8), n., (mns.) adagio, m.
ad/amanl, n., diamant, m.
adamailtllie, #[/< de diamant; (toin.) ada-

manfcin.
adapt', t;.a., adapter, approprier, ajuster ; ap-

pliquer.
adaptable, adj., adaptable, qui pent s'adapter.
adaptation (-dap-W-), n , adaptation, /. , ar-

rangement, TO.
adapt'ed, part., proprea; adapts k
adapt'er, n., adapteur, qui adapte.
adaptiML'ity, n., faculty d'etre adapt^,/.
adays', adv., aujourd'huL Now ; de nos

jours; acluettement.
add, t;.a., ajouter, joindre; adjoindre; addition-

ner* to this; ajoutez & ceto.
ad^daMe. F. ad'dible.
ad^der, ., vip^re, /.
ad'derlite (ad-deiur-laike), <z4?., en serpent
afi^der's-tongrae, w., (bot.) langue de ser-

pent,/.
ad'der's-WOrt, n , (bot.) vipgrine,/.
addibillty, n , quality de ce qui peut $tre

ajoute",/.
ad'dible ou ad'dable, adj , qui peut Stre i

&jout.
addict', v.r. To one's self to, tfadonner a,

se comacrer a, a livrer a. To be ed to * I
tfadomer a ; %re adonn6 &.
addict'ednessouaddic'tioii, .,attachement,
gofit, penchant, m , disposition, f.
adfil'ttoil (ad-di-), w., addition, /., surcroft,

supplement : accroisseinent, m. In to: outre,
Revised with -HB; (of books) edition
*
additional, adj., addftionnel. auppl^mentaire,

de plus.
addi'tionaliy, adv., pax addition, en outre, en
sus,
, ., tartre (from wine),

j adj., COUTI (of eggs); trouble, (fig.;
sterile.
ad'dle, r a , rendre couvi , troubler.
ad'dled, pait,, couvi, gfit^, trouble , (fig ) ht5-

nle, pourri
ad'dle-beaded (-he-dede), ad'dle-pated (-p-

tede), atfj , a cerveau Mde, <5cervele.
address', v.a , adresser, addresser a, parler a,

adresser la parole a, apostropher, aborder , (of
letters) adresser, mettre 1'adiesse a.
address', n,, adresse, allocution, /.,discours,

plaidoyer ; port, m , tenue, /. To pay one's es
to ,jaue la cour a, leiftmher en manage Of
good , comme il faut, de bonne tournure, a l'i, n
distingue Style of ; litre, m
addressee 7 , n , destmataire.
addresser (ad-dres-seur), n , ptJtitionnaire, m
adduce 7 (-diouce), v.a , presenter, allegiier ,

apporter, f ounur, avancer, produire , -eiter.
addn'cible, adj., allegable or qui peut tre

all^gu^.
addnc'tion (-deuk-), ., citation, /.
addac'tive, adj., adfinc'tor, n , adducteur.
ademp'tlon, n. (JUT.) ademption, revocation

(d'unlegs),/.
adept', adj,, adepte, foabile, vers6 dans
adept', n., adepte, mf.
ad'equacy (-di-koua-), adêqnateness, n.,

juste proportion , suffisance, /.
ad r eonate (-di-kpue"te), adj., proportionn<5,

e"gal ; suffisant ; equivalent, competent.
adequately, adv., en juste proportion, juste-
ment, suffisamment.
adhere^ (ad-tre),t;.ra., adherer a, s'attacher a ,

(fig.) se fier k, s'en tenir a.
adherence, n., adherence, adhesion, /., atta-

chement, m.
adher'ent, n. adherent, partisan, de"pei dant,

disciple, ?.
adherer, n , partisan, adherent, m.
adhesion (-dl-jeune), n., adhesion, adh5-

rence, /.
adhe'sive (-dl-cive), adj., qui adhere; tenace,

(med.) adh^sif.
adhe'sively, adv., avec adherence
adhe'siveness, n., adherence, adhesion,

(fig ) t&aaclte", /.
adhor'tatory, adj., exhortatoire,/.
adiaphorous (-di-a-fo-reusse), adj., indifie-

rent, neutre.
adieu', adv., adieu.
adieu' (-diou), n,, adien, m To bid any oce

, faire ses adieuz a quelgu'iin.
ad infini'tum (-teume), adv., 4 1'infmi.
ad in'terim, adv., par interim.
ad'ipocexe (-ctre), n , adipocire, /
adipose (-p8ss) ow ad'ipous (-peusse), adj.,

adipeux.
ad.1t, n., (mines) entree; galerie d'^coule-

ment, /
adjacency, n., contiguite", /., voisinage, m.,

proximit^, /.
adja'cent, adj , adjacent a, contigu a, voifein

e ; (of countries) limitrophe de.
adjective, n., adjectif, m.
adjective, adj , (dy.) adjective.
adlectively, adv., adjectivement.

adjoin^ (-]oine), v.a., joindre a, adjoindre k>
ajouter a, toucher,
adjoin', v n., ttre attenant. or contigu, k ; se

joindre a.
adjourn 7 (-djeurn), v.a., ajourner, differer, re-

mettre. Let us ; remettons la partie.
adjourn', v.n., s'ajourner.
adjourn'ment, n., ajonrnement, m.
adjudge' (-djeudfe), ir.a , adjuger; d^cerner ,

juger, condamner; d^crdter; arreter,
adludg'ment. n., jugement, m., decision, /
adju'dicate, v.a,, juger.
adjudicate
adulterous
(-jiou-di-kete), t.a., a*Ij:iger.
n, n..jugeuieut, /. , deciucu,.'.
arrtt, wi., declaration de iailliie, /
adjudicator (-teur,, w . iê,*r.
adjunct, '/ , joint, adjunct, secoadaire, ae-

cessoire.
adjunct (ad-jen'n'ktej, ., aecesboire ; ad-

jjOint, Wi
adJilBC'tlon, n , adjonctioB, addition, J.
ad; TUK/tive, aify . qui joint.
adjnnc'tive, , chose jomte,/.
adjunc'tively, a(/ , par addition
adjnra'tioa {-jwu-re-j, , appel sacre, m., in-

vocation, adjuration, /.
adjure' (-jioure), i .a , atljurer.
adjlir'er, n , pers&onne qui adjure, /.

adjust' (-jeuste), t .or., ajuster, regier, arranger,
fixer, determiner.
adjuster, n., ajusteur, m , personne qui

ajuste, /.
adjustment, n , ajustement, accord, arrange-

ment, m. Amicable , arrangement a I' am table.
adjutancy, n , (nulit.) grade d'adjudant ,

ordre, TO., classification, /.
adjutant (-JIOD-), n , (inilit }adjudant; (fig.)

second, m. general ; the/ d etat-majot, m.
ad'juvant, .. aide, /. /(pharm ) adjuvant, m.
ad libitum, adv., i volonte.
admeas'urement, n., mesuiage, m. /dimen-

sion, /. r reglement, m.
ad'measurer, n., mesureur, m.
admensTira'tioii, n. V. admeasTuenioiit.
administer, v.a., administrer ; gerer ; r^gir ;

donner ; foumir, faire prater (.111 oath).
adnd&'ister (-teur), r.?j., subvenir a , pour-

voir a.
administrate ( -trte ), v.a, administrer ;

r^gir ; doiiner.
administration, n., administration,/./ gou-

vernement, m ; (law) gestion, g<!rance, /.
administrative, adj., admlmstratif,
administratively, afr., administrativemenfc.
administra'tor, w. administrateur. legent, m
administra'torsMp, ., fonctions d'adinims-

trateur, fpl , administration,/.
administra'trix, n , adminiatratrice, /.
ad^miraole, adj , admirable.
ad'mirableness, n., excellence, beaute,/
ad'xntrably, adr. t admirableinent, a ravir, a

merveille.
ad'miral, w., amiral; (flag-ship) vaisseau ami-

ral, TO. Rear ; conti e-amiraL Yice ; rwe-
annral,
ad'miralsMpj n,^ amiralat, m.
ad'miralty, ., amirauttS,/. Board of ; con-

sril d'amiraut^ m. First lord of the ; ministi e
de Id marine, m.
admlra'tion (-re"-), w., admiration, /. / tStonne-

ment, m To ; a rainr.
admire', v.a., admirer, trouver bean, aimer ;

tre 6pris de.
admire 7 (-maieur), v.n. t s' Conner.
admir'er, n , admirateur, jw., adniiratnce,/.
admiringly, adv., avec admiration.
admissibillty, n., admi8sibilit<5, /.
admissible, adj., admissible
admis'sibly, adv., d'une mamere admissible.
admis'sion, n., reception, admission, entree,

/. / acces ; aveu, m., concession, /. Free ;
entrbe hbre. Free ticket ; billet dffarcur, in
money ; prix d 1 entree, pnx dfx places, m
admit', .., admettre; laisser entter . rece-

voir ; faire entrer ; (admit of) comporter, (to con-
fess) avouer, reconnaitre ; donner eutre'e a ; souf-
frir, tole'rer.
admit'table, adj., admissible.
admittance, n , acc&s, TO. / admission, entre>..

/. No except on business ; le public tfentt e
pas id; defense d'entrer.
admiz'tnre, u , u*eiage, M.
admon'iali. i M , aêrm .exhorter ;repreiidre.
repnmander. aduiucebter.
adznon'islier. . LLoDitewr, , moiiitnce./
, con&eil.
r^pro^f^ admonetstatiuu,
remontrance, repnuiande, J
ad2HOni l 'tiOll. ii , avfeitisaeraent

m. ; adinoiLtioD,/
, ~adj , d'averLsseuuent, avertis-

saut.
admon'itor t -teur;, n M aoniteur, conseiller, m.
adJnOB/itQry, odj , d a\ertissement, monito-

rial,
adc/ (-doii),n., fracas, tmtamarre, M ; peuie ;

difficulte, affaire, /. , famous, ceremonies, J pi ;
embarras, m To make no more , n'eri fatre
ni une m deux or n en pas faire a dûx fots.
Much about liOtliiug , foatrevup </e biuitpour
nen. Without any more , &nn$plus deju$ oitt> 9
d'emlarras, d? ceiewome.
adoies'cenee ou adoles'cency, n., adoles-

cence, /.
adoles'oent, n , adolescent, jeune honime, m.
adoles'cent, adj , adolescent
adopt'able, aiioptable.
adopt', v.a , adopter.
adopted, adj., adoptif, adopte, d'adoption.
adopt'edly, adv., par adoption
adopt'er, n. , personne qui adopte, /., adop-

tant, m
adop'tlon, n., adoption,/, ehoix, M.
adop'tive, adj., adoptif, adopte, d 'adoption.
adOT'able, atlj , adorable, charmant.
ador'ableness, n., qualite, nature adorable,/.
ador'aoly, adv., d'une maniere adorable, ado-

rablement.
adora'tiOU (-r<5-), n. t adoration,/., culte, m.
adore', v a., adorer.
ador'er, n., a*Iorateur, TO., adoratnce, /.
adorn', v.ff , orner , parer, emljellir ; (fig.)

faire Pornement de To one's self; se parer.
adornment, , ornement, m., parure, /,

embellissement, m.
adown' (-daoune), adv , en bas, i terre, par
terre.
adown', prep., en bas de, le long de. the

stream ; eti aval.
adrift'? adv., (nav.) en derive, a Pabandon ;

(fig.) abandonn^, sans ressonrces. To run ,
deriver. To turn ; mettre defirrs, nbandonner,
deserter. Togo ; (uav ) allei a lad^rtve; (fig.)
$e lauser alter; ne phis connai e de homes.
adroit' (-droite), adj , adroit, habile.
adroitly, adv , adroitement.
adroitness, n , adresse, dext^rit^, /.
adsciti'tious (-sheusse), adj., Stranger, em-

prunt6.
adstrin'gent. V. astringent.
ad'ulate (-diou-lete), v.a , aduler.
adnla'tion, w., adulation,/.
ad'ulator, ., adulateur, m , adulatrice, J.
ad'nlatoiy, adj., adulateur.
adult', ffdj., adulte
adult' (-deulte), n., adulte, mf.
aduFterate (-deul-teur-6te), -.^..frelatpr, f.il-

sifier, adulterer, sophistiquer , (fig ) alttSrer,
corrompre.
adulterate, adj., adultere; f relate, f^ltifie.

faux
adultera'tion, n., falsification, frelaterie,

sophistication,/., frelatage, m.
adul'terator, n , frelateur, falsificateur. m.
adul'terer (-deul-teur-eur), n., adultere, w.
adulteress (-deul-temvesse), n., adultere,

ferame adultere, /.
adul'terine, adj., adult6rin; falsifi^.
adulterous (-deul-teur-eusse), adj., adultere;

(fig ) impur, faux, corrompu.
adulteronsly
adttl'terously. rf/., par Padintere,

adol'texy 'adeul-teunj, ft., <umltere, di.
ftftnmtsrate \*deu*tu"Drt;tij 1 r </*, ebaucher

esquisa;r.
adttn'oify f-deu'n 1 )., ., courbure/.

adu&'cons i-keuo&e^, ?>, crochii.
adust' f-deuste j, adj , brftte (cued ) adutte.
adns f ti01i, n , t surg. jadii&tiun , cauterisation, f.
advance', t.a , avaacer, hfiter, faire avaucer,

elever; i,com j haub&er, augmeiiter, ^le\er.
advance'^ i ., s'avaucer, avancer, &e porter

en a-vant, faire des progrea. To , (ia the
vice 1 * ami er.
advance 7 , ., avancement, progrta, m0u\e-

meat, (step? pas. m., niarcbe ; (com) hausse,
augmentation,, avance, /., (com.) avauces, /.ju/.
On the ; (com.) en hausse. In , ?n aiant;
(fafanst. To rnuie s, fuire de^ avancer, faire
le premier pas. To pav in , payer d j atance
advance'-gnard C-gfirde), n , (miiit.) garde

avajic*5e, avant-garde, r.
advance'-money, n , avance,/.
advanced', pat t. , avance.
advancelaeat, n , avancernent;, progres, m. ;

promotion ; (com.) avance,/.
advan'cer (-seur), n , personne qui avance, /. ,

prter; promoteur, m
advan'cive, adj , tendant, m qui tend, 4 avan-

oer.
advan'tage (-tedge), ,, avantage, m , suptSn-

ont6, /, ; profit, int^rdtt m. To take of ,
proflter de, tirer projU de, te preraloir de. To
take of any one's kindness; abuset da la lonte
de quel$u r un or exploiter quelqu'vn. To the best
; au plus arantl atanfage. To any oue't* best
, au mieux des interets de quelqiCun To his
artier ; a- son avantage. To turn to ; mettre
a- profit, tfrerpaih de.
advan'tage, v.a., avantager, favoriser ; avan-

cer les mt&8t8 de,
advan'taged (-tedj ? de), part , avantag^

advan'tage-gproond (-graounde), n, r. van-
aerometer
advantageous (46-djeusse), adj , avanta-

geux.
advantageously, adv., avantageusement,

advanta-'g-eousness, n., avantage, m., utilite,
advene' (-vine), ti.n., (ant.)survenir, advenir.
ad'vent (-v^'n'te), n., venue, anivê, /.;

Aveait, m.
adventi^tious (-y^-n-ti-sheusse), atfj, adven-

tlce, accidentel, fortuit, accessoire.
adventitiously, adv., accidentellement.
advenfSve, adj., adventioe.
advent'ive, n., immigrant, Stranger, m.
advent'ual (-tioual), adj., de 1'Avent.
adven'tnre, n, aventure, / , Incident, hasard,

risque, m. ; chance, speculation, / At all s;
h tout hasard. To stand upon one's ; tenter
Paventure t courir la chance des arm.es
adven'tare (-tioure), ?.o. } aventurer, risqwer,

hasarder.
aflven'tnre, tr.., s*aventurer, se hasarder, se

risquer.
adven'tnrer (-Mour-eur), ., aventurier, spe*-

cnlateur, m.
adve&'tnresome, adj., aventurier, aventu-

reux. F. venturesome.
adventuress, w., aventuri^re.
adven'torine, n., (mm.) aventurme, /.
advea'turous, adj., aventureux.
adven'tnrously, adv., aventurensement.

adven'turousness, ., esprit aventureux,
caractere aventureux, m.
ad'vexl> (-veurbe), n.. adverhe. n,
adverb'ial. adj., adverbial
y, adv., adverbialemeiit.
, n , adversaire, tn.f.
advers'ative, adj., adrersatif.
ad'verse i-veurse), adj , adverse, d&favorable,
malbeureux, contraire a, oppos<5 a, hostile ^,
enuemi de.
afl/versely, adv , d 1 ime mauiere hostile, d^-

favorablemeiit.
ad'verseness. ., opposition, hostility,/.

adversity, n ,. adtersiti,/.
advert' (-veurte), r n , faire allusion h ; con-
sidt;rer, mentionuer , parlei de, appeler 1'atteu-
tion smr.
advert'ence ou advert'eDcy, , attention,/.
advertise' (-veur-taize), i a., annoncer,

faire aiiooncer, afficher, publier.
adver^tisement (-veur-tize-), ., avis, aver-

tis&ement, m. , annonce , reclame,/.
adverti'ser (-veur-taizeur), n., personne qui

fait des annonces, /. , journal d'annonces, m.
advertFstag, n., annonces,/^/. / publicity,/.
adverti'sing-agent, ., agent de publicite', m.
advertl'sing-frame, n., porte-affiches, m.
adverti'sing-office, n , bureau des annonces,

m. , ageuce de publicity, /.
adverH'slng-slieet, n , feuille d 'annonces, /
advi6 / (-vaice), w., avis, coii&eil, 7n., consul-

tation,/. To take ; prendre conseil de; con-
suiter. To give of , donner m is de To take
a person's ; suivre le conseil de quelquhm. If
you take my , w rous mên croyez. Letter of
, (com.) letire d'em,/.
advice'-boat (-bote), n , aviso, m.
advis'able, adj n judicieux, convenable, utile,

bon de.
advis'abieness, n., utibte", convenance, pru-
dence, sagesse, /.
advise? (-vaize), v. a., conseiller, donner avia

de ; pre'venir de; (com.) ausei fie To keep
any one constantly advised of ; tenii guelgu^m
au courani de.
advise', v.n., aviser, delib^rer, con8id<5rer,

prendre conseil; se consulter.
advised' (-vaiz'de), adj., avis<2, n^dri ; pru-

dent. HI ; mal avise Well ; bien am$.
Be by me; croyez m?en. *
advis'edly (-vai-zed'li), adv., avee reflexion,

de propos d<51ibe"r6; expr^s, judicieusement, pru-
demment, 4 dessein ; sciexnrnent.
advis'edness (-vai-zed-nesse), n., sagesse,

prudence, circonspeetion, /.
advis'er, ., conseiller, w,
ad'vocacy, ,, defense, intercession, /. /

appui, soutien, m.
ad'vocate (-vd-k<5te), w., avocat, d^fenseur,

mtercesseur, m.
ad'vocate, ?-., soutenir, d^fendre, plaider,

appuyer.
advoca'tion, n., defense, intervention, /.;

soutien, m.
advowee' (-vaou-1), n > patron, collateur, m.
advow'son, n., patronage, m., collation,/.
adynam'ic, adj., (med.) adynamique.
adyn'aiay, n., (med.) adynamie,/,
adz ou adze, n,, erminette ; doloire,/.
a'gis (idjisse), n , 6gide,/.
ffl'glogue (igl'oghe), ., e"glogue,/.
aego/phony (igo-), ., (med.) ^gophonie, voix

chevrotante, /,
BDnlg'ma. F. enigma.
a'erate (-eure*te), , (chem.) a^rer.
ae^rial (6-i-ri-al), adj., a^rien, d'air

ae'rie or aeTy (m), t., aire,/.
a'eriform (e^-eur-i-), adj., a^rlforme.
a'eiify (^-eur-i-faie), *.a,, remphr d'air,/
aerog'raphy, n , a^rographie, /.
aerolite ou a'erolith, M a^rolithe, m.
aerolo^'ical, ad')., aerologique,
aeroFogist, n., savant dans l'ae*rologie, m,
aeroFogy, n , a<3rologie,/.
aerom'eter (
_ aerometry
aeroin r etry, ?<. atroixittne./.

aeronaut ^ e-etir-6- ', n., aeronaut! 1 r
awonaiit'Sc, adj., aerostatiqiie, aerui
aT02iatrtlcs, n.pL m science de 1 aero
aer'ostat, n , aerostat, M.
aerostatic, ot/j , aerostatiq'ie.

aerostatics, n.pl., art afcrcatatique,
a6rosta f tloa, n., aerostation./.
SBXU'ginons ri-nouii^meuai>e;r^fi[/., e
aasthetlc o aasthetlcal, ai . ertit
&Sth6t1CS (is-tlie-j, ///> fsti'rt.qtie,/
aetiol'ogy ow etlol'ogy (i-tio-kdî;, n " ^

etiologie, /,
seft'tes (t-tai-tize), n , attite, pierre d'aigle, /.
afar'. Qfi5.,de loin, loin, an loin, off; auloin.
affability, n , affabiLte, /.
affable, #</?., affable, doox, gradem.
affableness, re., affability,/.
affably, adi,, affablement. avec affability.
affair', n., affaire, /. Mercantile s ; let nf-

faires,fpL, le commerce As s stand; aupmnt
ou en sont les affaue* To liquidate, to wind up.
one's s , liquvler *ex nâire^,
affect' (af-fecte), i n , affecter , interesser ;

toucher a, aimer; visei a, aspirera , infiuersnr.
affecta'tlQii <-fec-te-|, n. f affectation,/
affect f efl, a///., dispose ; affecte ; pr<eeleux,

touch<5, 6mu, attendri, (of style) mamer<, prs5-
tentienx.
affect'edly, adr,, d'une maniere affecWe, avec

affectation.
affect'edness. ?2., affectation,/.
afiect'ing, ad)"., touchant; afiectant, concer-

nant, ayant trait a.
affecflagly (-tigne-), adv., d'une mani^re

touchante.
aHec'lion- n., affection ; inclination, /. ; at-

tachement, penchant, m. ; maladie, /. y (fig.)
sentiment, m., Emotion,/.
afec / tionate (-sbeunete), adj.^ affectueux,

affectionn^.
affec'tlonately, adv , affectueusement, avec

affection, aflfectionnement,
aliec'tionateness, n., affection, tendresse,/,
affec'tioned (-sheu-n-de), adj., dispose ; affec-

tionn^ ; (ant.) affected
affi'ance (af-faia-n-se), n., fianc.ailles,/.pL
affi'ance, v.a , fiancer.
affi'anced (al-fafa'nste), part., fianc.
affidaMt, n., declaration, attestation ((Scrite

et affirmê) sous aerment, m.
affiliate (af-fil-i-e'te), v.a., aMier; adopter

(comme ffls); attribuer, rattacher a.
afiilla'tlon, n., affiliation; adoption (comnie

fils),/.; rechercfce de la paternity/.
af'jaiiage (-n^d'je), n., (metal.) afSnage, m*
affhray, n., affinity, alHance,/.
afflim' (af-feurme), ?'.a., affirmer; confirmer ;

assurer k.
affirm', v.n., affirmer; declarer.
afflim'able, 04?., qu'on peut affirmer.

^ affirma r tioiL (-m6-) n., affirmation; confirma-
tion ; declaration, /.
aflirm'ative (-ma-), adj., affinnatif,
afflrm'ative, w., affirmative,/. To reply in

the ; rjspondre qffirmaiivement.
afflrm'ativelyv a^., affirmativement.
afHrnt'er, n., personne qm affirme, /.
affix', v.a., apposer k; ajonter; fixer, atta-

clier k.
, 7i., affixe, m.
af!la r tion (-fl.^-), n., action de souffler, /.
affla'tos (-fi4-teusse), TI,, souffle, w,, haleine,

inspiration, /.
afflict', t?.o., affliger ; tourmenter.
aftlict'edness (-ted-nesse), n.. douleur, afflic-

tion,/.
affliot'ingf} odj., affligeant, chagnnant.
afflio'Uon, *, affliction, calamity

malheur, m.
after
afflictive, /,-, afflijjeant. ijar. t affilctif.
afffictlvely, ;r , -1 wie mauiere affligeante.

af'tlneace saf-r i ui*-*-i,L' l ', 72,, tiDond4iice, opu-
lence, tit@uex.ii _, ?. , r.^Le*-*^, j/</
affluent, ''^0 a>&oiiJai.t , tipultsntj nclie. n.,
/>,' , les affiueats, lea riches, m pi.
af'ftnx i^f-rtiiiet, n , (med.j afflux ? i.
alEfllizz'ioa, *., m-eci ) afflux, wi,
affoid f i -a., doiiiier ; fourn^r , offrir pro-

curer; avoir le 2103 en, les mojoss; pouvoir;
8tre en position, en etat de I couiiot tie
time; je ne puis pas trauier le temps I can-
not it ; me& Hrfiwt ne me le permttfatt pas, JP
n>r at pas Ifs )uoye>ts; $e ne pui me le permti-
tre He could not me a minuted interview ;
U nâ pi? r?.e dt/nittr nn moment d'entretien.
affor'est, v.a. , convertir en forfit, boi&er.
afforestatioHj n., conversion en forgt, /. /

boisement, m.
affran/cMse (af-fra-n-tcbai2e),t f a. .affranchir.
affram'cMsenaeEt, n , afiranchMseiucnt, m.
affray', n., querelle, echauffonree, ruce, bat-

terie,/., tumulte, trouble, m., emeate,/.
r faf-fraite), v a., effrajer.
. ., effroi, m , epouvaute, /.
'edlFj atfr., avec eSroi, avec t5pou-
vante.
affront' (af-fren'nte), v.a., (ant ) (to meet)

rencontrer ; affronter , offenser, insulter, outra-
ger ; faire im affront a.
affront', ., affront, m., msnlte, injure, /.,

outrage, m.; (ant.) rencontre,/. T0 put an
on any one; faire un affront & guelquûn To
biook an ; digerer vn affront. To pocJket an
; boire, maler un affront,
affroat'erj M,, offeiiseur, m.
affronfingr, adj., offensant, choquant, insul-

tant, outrageant.
aifnse' $,f-iiouze), tr.o., Terser SUT.
an'sion (af-fiow-jeune), n., action de verser;

(pharm ) affusion, /.
alield f (-fSlde), adv., aux champs, a la cam-

pagne. To go far ; oiler irks loin.
afire' (-faieo-), adv., en feu.
aflat', adv , a plat.
afloat' (-flSte), adv., (nav.) 4 flat; sur Peau;

en train; (fig.) en circulation; sur pied, en tram.
To set a ship , metire un vaisseau ajlot.
afoot' f-fonte), adv., 4 pied; sur pied; en train,

en chemin, en route.
afore', pvep., devant, avant.
afore', acfa>., auparavant; en, avant; sur le

devant; (nav^) avant.
aforegoing (-goigne), adj., pr^c^dent.
afor/nant3, atr., par avance.
alore'mentloned (-men-sheuii'de), adj., mm*

taonn.6 plus hant, snsdit, pr^cit^.
afore'named (-n6-m r de), adj., susnomm^.
afore'said, adj., snsdit, le dit, ledit.
afore'tllOUgllt(-th6te), adj., pr^m^ditt?.
afore'time (-taime), adv , autrefois, jadis.
a fortio'xl (-ti-6-), adv., a plus forte raison, 4

fortiori.
afraid'' (-fr5de), adj., effray, craintif, qui a

peur. To be of anything; avoir peur de
quelgue chose. To ma&e ; faire peur a ; faire
cratndre a.
afzesk' (-f re-she), adv., de nouveau, encore,

de plus belle.
Af'ric otfM'rican, adj., africain, d'Afrique.
African (-ca-n), ., Afncain, m., Afrieaine, /.
afronf (a-freu'nte), adv., en face.
aft, actf., (nav.) arriere, de I'arriere, Fore

and ; (nav ) avawf et arri&re,
aft'er, adv., apres; suivant, d'apres.
Offer, prep., apres ; aprfts qe ; selon ; sur;

d'aprfes ; (in the train of) A la awite flft.
aft'er, adj., wlt^rieur, futur ; arri^r^ ; (nav.)

d'arnere.
after-ages
10
ago
C-wTjeze), h.pl., sieclea future,
m.pl, ,* posterity /.
af?er-aU i -el;, adi ., apres tout; enfin; an fond
aft'er-Uxth -beurth), >*., amere-faix, (med.)

placenta, dekvre, ?., feet eiidines, /_/>!.
aft'er-clapt coup mat tend u, contre-coup,

second coop, M.
aftêr-eOSt, f rails ulteneurs, m pL
aft'er-crop, a., seconae rteolte, J. ; regain, m.

n pi*, jours a vemr. m.pl
r, n , apres-dlner, apres-dlue, in.
(-drfme), n , rgverie, J.
aft'er-Ior'tnne (-tiiiunej, /*., destine ulte*-

rieure, /.
aft'er-jgaae (-gheme), ., revanche, derniere

ressource,/.
aft'er-grass, n., regain, m.
aft'er-gXDWtli f-groth;, n , regain, m.
afl'er-gTXard (-garde], n , (uav.j surveillant de

rarriere, m.
aft'er-nope (-h8pe), 7* , esperance future, /
aft'er-IUMQrs (-aourze), n.pL, lieures en &us,

/.j>L r. overtime.
aft'er-life (4aife), n., vie ultSrieure, /.,

avemr, TO.
aft'er-love, #., second amour, m.
afi'ermath. (-math), ., regain, m.
all'emooiL (-nouue), n , apres-midf , m /. ;

apres-df ner, an.
ait'er-pains (-pe'nze), joZ., douleurs qui

sulTent raccouchement , (med. ) tranciiês, j pL
aft'er-paxt (-pftrte), , dernlere partie, /.
alt'er-piece (-pice), n , (thea.) petite piece,/.
aft'er-jMTOOf (-proof ),., preuve ulteneure, j.
aft'er-reckoning, ., revision de compte,}.
aft'er-repentance, M repentir tardif, w.

aft'ei-sallC-s^le), ., (nav.) voile de Parriere,/.
aft'er-state (-ste'te), n*, ^tat futur, i
aft'er-sting: (-stigne), ., nourelle piqfire,/.
aft'er-storm, n , tempSte nonvelle, /.
af^ter-supper (-seup-peur), n, t apres-souper,
apres-sotip^, OT., apres-sonpee, /.
aft'er-swann(-swSraie), TZ., arriere-essaim, TO.
aft'er-taste (-t&te), n , arriere-gofit, de"boire,
VfL.
alt'er-thongM (-thSte), ., pensde tQt^rieure,

reflexion tardive, /.
aft'er-times (-taim'ze), n pZ , temps a venir,

m.pL
altêr-tosslng (to-cigne), n., (av.) agitation

de la mer apr^s une tempgte, houle, /.
aft'er-tOUCh (-teut* she), ., (paint.) retouclie,
affarward (-weurd) ow afterwards
(-wetirdze), <f^., ensuite, puis, pins tard.
aft f er-wise (-waize), adj., sage apxes coup.
aft'er-'Wit (-wlte), ., esprit tardif, in. ; sa-

gesse apr^s coup, /.
aft'er-years (-yirs), n., annês 4 venir, f.pL
a'ga, ^., aga, m.
again' (-ghe"ne), ac/v, encore; encore une

fois, de nouveau. As much , encore, autant.
and hplusieursreprises,! sans cesse, h coups
redoubles. As large , deux fois aussi grand.
Hever ; ne . . .plusjamais.
against' (-Rh^'nste), prep., centre ; vis-a-vis;

snr; vers, pres de. my coming back; pour le
momentd em on retour. Over , inshm&,enface.
ag'ami. n , (orni.) agami, m.
agâmous (-meusse), adj., (bot.) agame.
agape' (-gh^pe), ft., la bouche bânte.
ag'ape (-pi), w, (agapa), (theoL) agape,/.
ag'arlc, n., (bot.) agaric, m.
ag'ate (-gli6te), n , agate,/
a.g'aty (-gh6-ti), adj^ d'agate.

aga've (-g-Ti), n., (bot.) agav6, m.
age' (6dje), ., fige ; siecle, m. Brazen ;

ctffe <>a,irain. Golden ; &ge ePor. Silver ;
Qge d*arg?nt. Middle s ; moycn %e. Dark s;
t&dtif &e t&ntibresi m.pl. of discretion ; age de
rai&&n. To be of , $tn> utajeur. Under ;

iiniaem. To come of ; aittindre sa majonte
To oe of aa to , tore d'age a. To look one's
, paraltre son age. To bear one's well ,
jr&rter bith son age.
age, i.n , vieilhr.
a'ged (e-djede OIL e"d;j"de), adj.^ vieux, fig^ , (of

liorses) itors d'%e. Middle j entre deux aget>.
Tlie ; le& vieillards* w pi.
a'gedly adv , en vieillard.
a'geEcy, n., agence ; r6gie ; maison de com-
xnihsion; (tig.) action, eiitreirsise, influence,/.
agen'da, ., agenda, /w.
a'gemt (edje-n-te), n., agent, hoiame d'af-
faires, commissiomiaire, repr^sentant, 737.
agglom'erate, t'-a., aggiomerer.
agglom'erate (-meur-ete), i n , s'agglom^rer.
aggiom / eratefl, adj , (bot )agglonieit
agglomera'tiOE (-meur-^-), n , agglome>a-
tion,/.
aggiu'linant, n , agglutinant, m.
aggln'tlnant (-gliou-), adj , agglutinant.
agglu'tinate (-gliou-ti-n6te), v.a., agglutmer
agglutina'tloii (-gliou-ti-n6-), w., agglutina-
tion, /,
agglu'tinative (-gliou-ti-n^-), adj.^ aggluti-

natii
ag'grandize (-daize), t; a , agrandir.

aggrancl-'izement, n , agrandissement, m.
ag'gravate (-ve"te), v a., aggraver, exag^rer ;
(to vex) taquiner, provoquei , agacer, pousser a
bout, faire end^ver.
aggrava'tion, n., aggravation; cireonstance

aggravante; exag^ration; (vexation) provoca-
tion,/./ agacement, TO. / taqumerie, agacene,/.
ag'gregate, '.., rûmr, rassembler, recueil-
lir.
ag'gregate, adj., rassemble", re"ni; agre"g<5.

ag'gregate (-gri-ghe"te), n,, agre'gation, masse,
/. / total, m. ; somme totale, /. / agregat, m.
In the ; en somme, tout ensemble, & tout
prendre.
ag'gregately, adv., en masse, collectivetnent.

aggregation, ., agrijgation, reunion, J.;
assemblage, m.
ag'gregative, adj , agre"gatif .

aggression, n , agression, attaque, /.
aggressive, adj., off ensif, hostile; agrejssif.
aggressiveness? ., caracte'ie agressif, m. ;
agressivit^, /.
aggress'or, n , agresseur, m.
aggriev'ance F grievance.
aggrieve 7 (ag-grtve), v.a., affliger; pemer,
blesser, molester, le"ser, offen&er.
aggronp 7 , v.a., (paint.) grouper, agrouper.
aghast', ad[/.,frapp or saisi d'effroi ; <*pou-
vante", constern<, 6bahi, almri,
ag'ile (adjile), adj., agile, leste, dispos.
ag'ilenesc, n., agiht<5, le"geret^, /.
agil'ity, ^., agility IcSgeret^,/.
a'gio (^dji-d), n., change, agio, m.
agitate (adj-i-t<5te), v.a., agiter, exciter, re-
muer, troubler ; ( * question) discuter, soulever.
agita'tlon, n., agitation,/. ; trouble, m. , dis-
cussion,/., examen, m. To be in ; (of things)
Sire en question, etre sur le tapu.
ag'itator (-teur), n., agitateur ; meneur, m.
aglet ou aig1et> n., aiguillette, f. f (bot.)
onglet, m.
ag'nall (ag-ne"le), n., envie, /. / panaris, m.

ag'nate (ag-ne"te), n., agnat, m.
ag'nate, adj , d'agnat, agnatique.
agnat'lc (ag-nat-), adj., agnatique.
agna'tion (ag-n5-), n., agnation,/.
agno'men (ag-n$-me-n), n., surnom, w,
agnomination (ag-o-mi-n^-), w., surnom, m.
ago', adv., passe", il y a, il y a eu. Long ; il
/ a longtemps. A long while ; il y a bifn
'ongtemps. Two days ; tf y a deux jours.
Not long ; U ri*y a pas longtemps. How long;
agog
ago Is it? combien dt> temps y a~i-lt It was

ten years ; il y a dt ctla ~dir ~df<&.
agog', adv., enflamme, excite; a\ec feu, en

5moi ; en Fair. To be all ai tar la ieit montif,
etre dam V agitation ' grille? de. To set ,
monter la tete a quelqifun, mrf/ren train, donner
em le de ; faire grt. er de. They are all about
IB ; ils ?n gnllent taiis.
ageing (-g$igne,, adv , eu train, en branle,

en moavement, en act'ou.
ag 7 oalze, v.n , souftnr Pagome, tre an sup-
plice
ag'onize (asr-8-aaize\ t.a , torturer, faire

souifrir, martyriser ; niettre an suppliee.
ag'onized (ag-S-naiz'dej, adj., (of persons)

qui souffre Pagonie ; (of thing*) poignant, de-
chirant.
agonizing (ag-3-naiz-igne), adj., qul fait

souffrir , qui torture ; le plus cruel ; dchirant.
agonizingly, adv., avec angolsse.
ag 7 Qay, n , agome , douleur, angoisse, /. To

suffer les , soittfnr le martyre , etre au supplies.
agOtt'tL n , (main.) agouti, m
agra'zian, adj., agraire, agricole, d'agricul-

ture.
agree', r.n., s'accorder; toinber d'accord;

tre d'accord , (of the health) convenir & ; se
convenor , consentir h ; donner SOB a&entimeut a.
I with you there ; je suis de totre m is la-drs-
sus ou je partage votre avis la-de$sus. My dinner
agreed with me ; mon diner ne rnâ pas fail de
mal, ou a bien passe. That is agreed on by all,
tout lemonde en comient, gu e&t tons d'accord
la-dessus.
agree 7 , v.a , (1 u.) accorder, mettre d'accord,

rtSeoncilier.
agreeable, adj , agre'able ; conforme a. I am

~;je veux bien.
agree^bleness, n , agre"meat, m. ; eonfor-

tnite" ; harmonie, /. ,* rapport, m
agree'a'biy, adv.^ agreablement ; conforHi^-

nient a.
agreed 7 , adj., convenu, d'accord. int., c'est

entendu, c'est une affaire entendue ; c'est con-
venu ! ; va, pour I
agree'ment, w., accord; rapport, m.f con-

vention ; bonne intelligence ; conformity, / ,
contrat, m. To come to an ; en vemr, on ar-
rtver, h un accommodement.
agricultural, adj., agricole, d'agricultuTe ;

aratoire. implement maker; fabricant de
machines d'agriculture, m.
ag'rlculture (-keult-iour), n,, agriculture, /
agricul'tnrist, n., agriculteur, agronome, m.
ag / iimony, n., (bot.) aigremome, /.
a'griot, n., griotte,/
aground 7 (-graouii'de) t atf/., (nav.) *5chou^ , a

terre. To run ; eekouer ; Jaire echouei ; mettre,
onjeter, h la cote.
a'gue (e"-ghiou), n., fifevre, nevre intermit-

tente,/.
a'gue-fit, n., acces de fi^vre intermittente, m.
a'gue-pOWder, n., poudre febrifuge,/.
a'gue-proof, adj., d l^preuve de la fievre

intermittente.
a'gue-spell, n., charme febrifuge, in.
a ; gue-strudfc(-streuke), adj ,atteint de fievre

intermittente.
a'gue-tree (-trl), n., (bot.) sassafras, m.
a'gulsh, (e^gbiou-ishe), ad}., fievrenx; fe'brici-

tant.
a'guishness, n., etat fe'brile, m.
alii mt.,&hl he-las!
aha I int., aha !
ahead 7 (-hede), adv., (nav.) en avant, de-

vant ; (fig.) a la t@te, en tSte. To get of ; (nav.)
gagner Pavant de ; (fig.) devancer. To go on ;
prendre les devants. To have the wind ;
avoir vent dfbout. Go ! attez-y ! en avant !
Bight ; toutdrott.
11 airing
alloy 7 ! 'A-hOo. *//., a^v.j ho I Snip ; oh
dn
-heulj, adv , (naT.} a rn2,ta et a eordtb ;

a sec.
alusn'gry (-iseugn'gn), adj.* (ant.) tournieiite
par la f aim.
ai i-ij n., (mam.) ai, m.
aid, r ., aider ; secourlr, assister. To *

eachotlier; s"?ntr*aid+r.
aid, n., aide, assistance,/. / secours, eoncoarh;

subside, m. With the of , <z I" aide fle, aite lc
C'MCMirs de. To come to aoj one's ; s f?nr a
I* aid* de tfM/fa*, n*mr m aide k quelqu'un*
In of ; on profit de, <w bt/tejiee de.
aide 7 -de-camp, n., aide de camp, m.
aid'er, n., aide, complice, mf.
aid'iess, adj., san& secours;
ai'giet. n., (her ) aiglon, m.
a! 7 gret ou aigrette 7 , n , aigrette,/.
al'gnlet (6-ghion-lette), n., aiguillette. /.
ail i ele), v.a., avoir, ou faire, mal a ; eliagriner.

What s you? gifaiez-iousf qu e\t-c gut toufi
fait mal * Nothing s me, j? n'at / ten. Some-
thing s him ; il a quelque chose.
ail 7 lng (61-igne), adj., souffrant, maladif
ail'ment, ., mal, malaise, m ; mcommodite,

indisposition, /.
aim, v.a., viser; ajuster, dmger; (a blow)

lancer, porter.
aim, v n., viser a, aspirer a, tendre k , avoii

pour but d6.
afnt (<me), n., intention, vis<5e,/. ; but ; pomi

de mire, dessein, (sight of a gun) guidon, m<.
To take at , viser; coueher enjoue. To miss
one's ; manqiter son coup.
air, n., ail, m., mine, apparence, f. ; vent. m.

To build castles in the ; jane des chateaux en
Espayne. To give one's self s , $>e donner dei
airs. To give one's self an of ; se donner un
ait de. To vanish into thin ; $*n oiler a vau
Veav. To let the into a room ; donner de
fair k une chambre, aererune chambre. To take
the ; prendre Pair. To enjoy the evening ;
pi endre le j'raus. To go out m the open ;
prendre Vair. In the open ; en plein air, au
grand air. In the ; en I" 1 air. Foul , air
vine Confined ; air rertfermg. Downcast
; air abattu. Breath of ; sovjffle de vent, m.
air, v.a., ae"rer ; niettre 4 Pair ; ressuyer ;

chauffer. This linen must be ed ; il faut m ettre
ce hnge h Pair or il faut chauffer ce linae. To -
one's self ; prendre Vair.
air 7 -l>all (-b61), ., petit ballon, m
air'- "balloon (bal-loune), ., ballon a^rosta-

tique, m.
alr 7 -lJlad 7 Ier (-blad-deur), n., vessie pleine

d'air; (fch.) vessie a^rienne, vessie natatoire,/.
air 7 -l)rav 7 ing (-br6v-igne), adj , qui brave les
aW-l)ttl>l>le (-beuVb'l), n., "bulle d'air,/.
air'-fcuilt (-bilte), adj., bttti en Pair, chim<-

rique.
air 7 -cell, ., (hot.) cellule ae"rienne,/.
air^current, n , courant d'air, m.
air 7 -cusMon (-cotish-eune), n., coussm a air,

m.
air'-drawa (-drone), adj., imaginaire.
air^-ezhauster, n., (phys.) ventilateur, m.
air'- gun (-gheune), n., fusil & vent, m
air'-holder, n., tube 4 air, m.
air 7 -hole, ., soupirail ; 6vent (of a furnace),

m.
air 7 ily, adv., l^gerement, galment
air r tness, n., exposition i Pair ; (

gaiet^, /.
air'lug (air-igne), n., ae"rage (of linen) ;

tage (of skins) , in. ; promenade, /. To take an ;
prendre Pair, prmare le frais, faire une prome-
ade. To give an to ; jtoire prendre Va%r k or
mener jpromener.
air-jacket
J-djak-ettj, u. t wiituiv dt sivtu-

i*on cemtare u u r, /
ai7'"laznpi w-i tarnpe a couraot d'air,/*
airless, titlj , pm d'air.
air'- mattress, , manias a ar, m

air'-passages (-pasb'edjjzej. A . tuies aenen-
nes. /.pJ.
(-poize), &., aeroxuetre. *
^ncpe), 7J , uiaeli.n*s pneu-

luatique, pompe * air, r.
ait^StwIt-, w., (tech } puts d aerase, i.
alX f -Stfni2lg <-&teu*ncpaej, udj , <{ui bat 1 air
air'-Stove (-htdêj, w , ealonftre, ttt.
A (-thrfle ' , 1 de la Vierge, TO.

i'-taite 1 . // , impermeable a, Fair^
ness H -. irapermeab'Lte a Fair, f
p, *? macnme a ventiier, /., ventila-
teiir. ift
air/ < *tllbftS (-tloubê), n , condnizs aenens,
JOT pi.
aixMralve. soupipe i air,/.
all'- vessel ( -ve&Vl j, x^ , (bot ) vaisseau

it?nen ; (teth.) reservoir d'air, recipieiit, m
alfy, c^' aenen ; ouTert a Tair, aeie ; Itiger,

delicat; degag^, gai, enjoue, sûnllant, words,
parcfles en Pmr,j.pl. nothings , des > lens, de
pt itts riots, m.pL
alr'y-Itellt (-laite), adj., Icger comme 1'air
aisle (aile), n , (of a cburclt) aile, uet lattSrale,

/., bas c8W, m.
aisled. a4/M & fr 35 c6t^s ; a nefs lat^rales.
ait (a-it), 72., Slot, TO.
aitdi/boiie, w. tranche (du cuaier deboeuf),/.
afar' (adjSr), fld)"., entr'ouvert, entre-b&ll^.
juom.'bo (-ki-m'b$), adv , appuyti stir la

.hanche. With one's arms ; les pomgs mil Us
Annettes.
afeln r (-line), a<//., alli^ k ; parent 5 voiaiu de ,

qui reasemble a, seinblable k , qm a rapport avec-
Laagliier is to tears ; (prov.) tel qui nt ven-
dredf* dimanche pleurera
jtl'aliaster (-teur), ., albttre, m.

al'alMster, adj", d'allStre,
alack r ! wt , helas '
day 1 int. h^las !
y, n. 5 vivacit<5, ardetir, /., empresse-
12 alienism
alchemic ou, alc&em'ical 1-ke-), adj , alchi-
de) T a^'., 4 la mode.
alailtt', ., alanne, /* (hori.) reveille-matin,

m. To beat the ; baitre la generate.
alarm', f,a., alarmer, douner d'alarme ^

effrayer, faire pewc k. Don't be alarmed ; soyez
sans inquietude or 22*2 cratgnez rim, nây&z pas
.j cloche d'alarme,/., tocsin, OT,
alann / -clocl, n., re>ellle-naatin, w
alarm^gna (-gheune), n., canon d'alarme, m.
alaTID/iag', <w?;"., alarmant.
aiarm'ingly, adv., d'nne maniere alarmante.
alarm '1st, ,, alarmiste, TO.
alarm-post, ., point de ralliement, m.
slar'Gm (-la-reume, -le^-}, 7i. V alarm.
alas' I ?ifc, helas !
alb, ^-, anbe (priest's vestment},/.
albatross, n., (omi.) albatros, m.
albe'It (^-bi-ite), aat?., quoique T bien que;

mnJgr6 que (used only with avoir] ; nânmoins,
toutefois.
albescent (al-b^s-se-nte\ adj., blanchissaut.
albl'no, TO., albinos; 0negre-blano, m.
albugrin'eous (-bioud'ji-n'i-eusse), adj.* albu-

^n^, albngîneux,
albn'go (-bio-g8), -., (med.) albugo, m., taie^/l
alburn, n., album, TO.
albll'mezi (-Mon-), ., albnmine, /.
aibn'mincus (-nensne), adj^ albuminewx,
albwr'JLWOi (-beitr-neume), n , (bot.) aubier, w,
alca / ic (-k<5-ike), a^y'., al caique.
alca'ie, ., alcaique, m.
' (-k6de), n., alcade, m.
aî"., par un proc^dt; alchi-

mique.
al'diemist (-ke-j, n , alchizniste, ?.
alclieinist'ic ow alcliemist'ical, adj., d'al-

chimiste, alchimique.
ai'diemy (-k^-/, ., alclumie,/.
al'oolioi (-e$-j, w., alcool, w
alcotoFiC, adj , alcoolique.
alcolioli55a'tioi2 (-26-), n , alcoplisation, /.
al'coliolize f-lize). r a , alcooliser.
alcohol'meter ou alcolwyjiieter (-mitenr), n.,

alcoolointitre, alcoometre, m.
al*coran, n. T. alkoraa, iKoran.
al r C076, 7^- renfoncement, w., alcSve ; nicLe ;

(gard J loge, toniielle,/, berceau, pavilion, m.
al'der (ol-deur), ., (bot.)aune, vergne, m.

grove; aunaie,/
al'denaan (ol-deur-maiie), n. t conseiller mu

nicipal, alderman, m.
al'der-plot (-plote), ., aimaie,/.
ale (ele), n., ale, biere,/.
ale'-beaoll (-be-nshe), n , bancde cabaret, wz,
ale'-torewer (-brou-eur), TZ., brasseur, m.

ale'-conner (-con-neur), , mspecteur da
mesures pour les liqmdos, in,
ale'cost (^le-), n. r tansy.

ale' (all), adv.) (nav.) sous le vent*
ale r -lioof (-houfe), w., (bot ) lierre terrestre, m,
ale'-lionse (-haouce), n. cabaret, wu
ale'-loaiglit (-naite), w., (ant.) pilier de caba-
ret, m.
alein^bic, ra., alambic, m.

alert' (-leurte), ., alette, /. On the ; ur
le gui-mve,
alert 7 , orf/., alerte, vigilant, vlf, 6veill6.

alert'ness, TI., activity, vigilance, promptitude,
, n., 6cot de cabaret, w.
ale'-stake (el-steke), n., bouchon de caba-

ret, 371.
ale'-taster (-t^steur), n., d^gustateur, w.
ale 7 - wife (-waife), ., cabaietifere, /.
Alexan'drian, adj.-) alexandnen, d'Alexan-

dne.
Alesan^drian OM Alesan r firing, n., alexan-

drin, 771.
al'ga (algha), w , (algas,} (bot.) algue,/.
alg'az8l / , w., gazelle,/.
al/gebra (alîji-), n., alg^bre,/.
algebraic (-brd-ik) ou algebraical (-br6-i-),

adj. t algeVbrique.
algebraically, adv.,
'
algebraist (-bre'-iste), n., alg^briste, w.
al'gor, n,, (med.) (ant.) froid extreme or gla-

cial, m.
al'goritlun (-g6-rith'm), n., (math.) algo-

rithme, in.
al'gous (-ghetisse), adj., qui a rapport aux
algues.
alguaziP, n. t alguazil, m.
alias (<-li-), n M faux nom, pseudonyme, nom

de guerre, m.
alias, adv., dit, autrement dit.
alibi, ., (jur.) alibi, m.
alible, acf?., (ant.) (med.) alibile.
alien (eliene), adj., Stranger b ; eloign<5 de.
alien, n , Stranger, TO., ^ferangere, /. act ;

loi sur tes itrangers.f*
allenabUity (41ie-), n., alie
alienable, adj., alienable.
alienage, n., p^r^grinit^.
alienate, v.a. aligner, eloigner.
alienate, adj. r. alien.
alienation (-n<*-), n^ alienation, /, ; 41oigne-

ment, w. Mental ; alienation wtewtale.
alienator, w., aU^nateur, m t ali^natrice, /.
alienee 7 , n., alienataire, ?)i./., acheteur, m.
alienism, .,
aliform
13
allot
i, adj., ayant la forme "Tune aile.

t' (-laite), aaj , allude To be . tire :
allume. The house is ; le fw fct a fa ttmisou
alight 7 ) r,n., descendre, uaettre pied a teire ;

(of birds) s'abattre, tomber
'? v.a., aligner
'mdlit, n , alignement, m
' (-laifce), adt , ^galement; de n:me, a
la fois ; aussi ; tout autant.
alike', adj., sernblable, pareil , resseisoinni.
aliment, n., aliment, m.
aliment'al, fl<//., alimentaire, nutritif.
aUment'ally, adv., d'une maniere nutritive.
aliment' ary. adj., aliment aire.
aiimenta'ttOE (-t&), n., alimentation,/.
alimony, adj , pension aliinentaire, f.
al'iajaant (-kwa-n-te), adj , aliquante, <z</ f.
al1q,H0t (-kwote), a# , aliquofce, adj f
alive' (-laive), adj , en vie, vivant, vif, gal;

veill<5, attentif a, anlme", sensible a While ;
de son vivant Dead or , mart <m i n. More
dead than , plus mort que rt/. Look . r
remuez-vous un peu. To keep , (fig ) entre-
temr, amver. To bum, bury, flay ; bntter,
enterrer, ecorchfr r?/ To be with ; regorger
de, foui miller de. To be to one's interests ,
avoir ses interets & ccsur. The best man ; le
meilleur Tiomme du monde No man ; per-
sonne au monde. To be quite to the gravity
of the situation ; sentir, ou comprendre, toute la
graviti de la situation.
alkales'cency, n , (chem.) alcalescence, /.
alkalescent, adj., alcalescent.

., alcali, m.
y (-faie), r.a , alcaHser.
y, v.n., s'alcaliser.
alfeaUm'etor (-miteur), n, (chem.) alcali-

metre, TO.
al'kaline, adj., alcalm.
allcaline (-lame), n., substance alcaline,/.
aDcaUza'tionC-lai-z^-), , (anfc.)alcalisation,/.
alkalize (-laize), v.a., alcaliser.
al / kanet (-nete), n., (bot.) orcanete,/.
al'koran (-kSra-n), n., alcoran, coran, m.
all (ol), adj., tout, tons. of you; TOW* tow.

That is ; voila- tout, c>est tout. the better;
tant mwux. With speed; au plus nte. J*or
that; malgre cela. It is the same; e'estf
taut de meme ou la mbme chose. One and ;
tons sans exception. Above ; surtout^ par*de$-
sus tout. in ; entierement, tel guel. at
one pnce; au choix. It is the same to me;
cela m*est egal ou je m'en bats Pceil. If that be
; *'Z ne tient qu">& cela on si ce n'tst que cela.
It is nonsense; tfest absurde; tout cela rfapas
le sens commun; allons done! que me diles vous
l& / Four, five ; quatre h qitatre, einc[ & cinq.
all, adv., tout, enti^rement, souverainement.

Not at ; point du tout. at once; tout d'un
coup. Nothing at ; nen du tout. At ; tant
sod peu, tant que de. in the wind , incertain,
izresolu, inconstant.
all, n., tout, TO. My , tout, mon avoir. If

that 'a ; *'iZ ne tient qu>a cela To stake one's
; Jouerson tout.
ail-afcan'doned, adj., abandon?) de tons.
all-at)horred r (-ab-hord), adj., abhorre* de tous.
all-aosorVing, adj., qui absorbe Pesprit, du

plus haut int6r8t.
all-admir'lng (-maieur-), adj,, tout dansl'ad-

miration.
allay 7 , v.a., apalser, soulager, adoucir, calmer.
allay', n. , affaiblissement, m.
allay 7 er (al-14-enr), n., qui soulage, qui calme;

calmant, soulagement, m.
allay r nieat, n., (ant.) adoucissement, m.
all-beau'teous (-biouti-eusse), adj., souve-

rainement beau.
aU-txran'tlfrll (-baoun-tifoul), adj., inflniment

bon.
all-cheering
i ivjouit tout.
prete a tout
aH-treafi f ei! -'- Ir^-de It , adj . redoute tie tons-
all-eEL'Cient '-L^-nte,, $*(/., tout efficace.
aliega'ttoa 'i!-ii-*rhfe-i. r allegation./.
aliege'atele, nty . qu'on peat allegner.
alleg f er. ?i , ailegatetir, m , -trice, /., celm,
ule qni alleûe.
alle'giance (aMSrl-:ia-nce y , r , ~Ld* ht. olîs-

sanc**,/. Oath of , sTin&it <lr j'dft tie* w
allegor'ic ou allegorical, adj', alle^nque.
aUegorlcally, a*lv. . aUegori<iuemeiit.
aUogor'icaliicss ' al-li-% n , nature ailego-

rique, /.
allegorist, n , allegoriste. m
allegorize (-raize s, t a , allegonser.
allegorize, i.n , faire des allegories
allegory f al-li-), n , allegone. /.
alle'gro (al-M-), adr . (mus.) allegro.
aU-eFot|"iieat (-el-d-koue-n-te), 'I't)., tout elo-

quent.
allellZ'jalL (al-li-liou-ya), n., alleluia, m
aU-endur'ing (e-n-diourigne), adj., resigne

a tout, qui endure tout
alle/viate (al-Ii-ne^te), ? a., alteger, soulager,

adoucir.
aEevia'tion, ., all^gement, adoucisaemeat,

soulagement, m.
alley (al-li), n., (of a town) ruelle, allê, /.

Blind ; impasse,/. ; cul de sac, m
all-fours'' (51-f8rze), TZ., (cards) imp<nale, f,

To go on ; marcher, or oiler, a quatre pattcs
all-giv'er (-ghiveur), n., dispeasateur de tous

les biens, m.
all-good' (dl-gonde), adj., souverainement bon.
all-good', ., (bot.) chenopode, 6pinard sau-

vage, m.
all-hall' ! (-hele), inf., salut!

all-nallows (61-hal-16ze), n., La Toussaint,/.
all-hap/py, adj., bienheureux.
alF-fceal (-hile), n., (bot.) berce, branche-

ursine bttarde, /.
allia'ceons ( al-li^-shi-eusse ), adj., (bot )
alli/ance (al-Iai-a-nce), n , alliance ; (kindred)

parent^,/.
al'Hed, adj , allie*, parent.
aUiga'tioU) n., (anth.) regie d'alliage, /.
alligator (al-li-gh6-teur), n,, alligator, cai-

man, in.
allltera'tton (al-li-teur*-), n , (rhet.) allittra-

tion,/-
anit'erative (al-li-teura-), adj., allit^ratif.
all-judg'ing (-djeud'jigne), adj., juge su-
all-jnst' (-djeuste), adj., qui est la justice

mme.
all-Mud' (-kal-n-de), adj., de toute bont6, ex-

trtmement bon.
ali-lmoWing (-n6igne), adj , de science in-

finie, omniscient, qui sait tout.
all-losing, adj , dont Pamour est infini ; qui

eist tout amour
allocate (al-l$kete), v.a., alloner ; assigner.
alloca'tion, n , allocation ; disposition, /.,

arrangement, w/
allocn'tion (al-lS-Mou-), n., allocution,/.
allo'dial (al-18-), adj-, allodial.
allo'dium (al-16-dieume), n., franc-alleu, m.
allonge' (al-leu'n-je) n., (feno.) botte,/
allonge', v.a., (fenc.) allonger, porter.
alloo'. v. halloo.
allopatlilc, adj , allopathique
allopâtiiist, n., allopathe, m.
allopathy, ., allopathic, /.
allot' (al-lote), va., assigner en partflge,

donner, de*partir, r^partir, accorder; (appoint-
ment) designer, destiner, anTecter.
allotment
14
alterable
aUofzuant, n. y portage, lot, decret, SOT./ dis-

tribution, rtpartiiaoB , (agri.) sole, /.
altottery, n., (ant.), V. allotment
allow' (al-laou), c.o., penaettre, autoriser,

douiier; allouer, approuver, avouer, adniettre,
reconnattre; souffrir, saocfcionner. To any
one to do anything ipermfttrt a qnelqiCun d (012
autwwer quelqifun a) fairs qttelqve those. To
for ; dedmrff fairs la part de ; ternr co-mpte
d ; (% ) aioir egard h. To of ; comporter^
wtmt'ttre de. I will not it ; >s ne le Mouff.'iraij
or permettrai, pas. me; permettes-mm. I
am allowed to ; il V^/ jwrmwd, je suit auton\e
a, on me to we. I am allowed mne; le vin mVrf
permit on on me permet le Tin. To allow one's
self to be; &> faisarr (followed bj infinitive).
me 1 permettfz !
allowable, adj., legitune, juste, penms, ad-

missible,, convenable.
aHow'ableness, n , legitinute, legality,/.
allowance, n., allocation, pension, gratifica-

tiou; ration; (com.) remise, reduction, sanction,
permission, indulgence ; (mil.) indemnity, /.
Short ; ration r&dwteâtion diimnuee. Trade
; (com.) remise, reduction. Mess ; indent'
ni& da table. To be on short , etre rationne
To mate for, avoir de Findulgence pour;
avoir &@a.rd a, tenir compte de. To put on short
; ratwnner. Me thly ; mois, m. Weekly
; mmttine,/.
allowance. t?.., mettre a la ration, rationner.
alloy' (al-lo-i), ., alllage, melange, m. There

is no joy without ; il n'y a pas de bonheur sans
melange.
alloy', r.., (metal) allier; alfc^rer, diminuer,

fl^trir.
alloy'age (al-lo-yedge), n , (metal.) alliage, m.
all-pow'eilnl (-paouenrfoul), adj., tout-puis-

sant.
, aU-saintafMlay (-s6-utse-), w. jour de la

Towssaint, m.
all-souls' '-day (-s61ze-)> n., jour des jaorts, m.
all'-splce (-spaice), n., (bot.) piment, m.
all-suffKcient (-, ft euf-fi-sbi6-n-te), adj'., suffi-

sant.
allude 7 (al-lloude), i.a., faire allusion a ; avoir

trait a, vouloir parler de; vouloir dire.
allure'' (aJ-Iioure), t?.a., amorcer, attirer,

s^dnire, engager, inviter a-
allurement, n., amorce, seduction, /. , appfit,

cliarme, attrait, m.
aJlm f er, ., sMuctenr, flatteur, tentateur, m.
alluring) adj., entratnant, attrajant, s^dui-

sant.
allnrtngly, adv., d'une maniere seduisante,

attrayante, entraf nante.
allnr'ingness, n., entralnement, m. ; adduc-

tion,/.
allusion (al-liou-jexme), n., allusion ; compa-

raison; figure, /. In to; par allusion a. or
e/owffwl allusim a.
allu'slve, adj., faisaat allusion; figure*,
allu'siveiy, adv., par allusion.
alluvia (al-liou-), n,pl, texres d'alluvion,/.*/. ,

allcmon,/,
allnMal, adj, d'aUuîon, alluvial.

allu r vlous (al-liou-vi-eusse), adj., (ant.). F".
alluvial.
allu'viUHl (al-liou-vieume), n., alluvion,/., at-

terrissement, m.
all-wise' (-wai'ze), adj., d'une sagesse infinie.
all-wor / snlped (-shipte), adj., adore de tons.
all-wortliy (-weurtAi), adj., infiniment digne.
ally' (al-lai), v.a* allier k, unir a joindre a.

To one's self to j s'attier a ou avec.
ally 7 , , alli^, parent, ami, confe'de're', m.
al'magist (-d juste), n., almageste, m.
al'manac (ol-ma-nake), n., almanach, m,
almigllt'tness (ol-mai^ti-nesse), n., toute-puia-

saiice, omnipotence, /.
almigWy (dl-mai-ti), adj , tout*puissant,

omnipotent.
alniigWy, n , Tout-Paisaaut, m.
almoml (-meu-n-de), ., aniande,/. Burnt

? prahne, amande pralmee, /. Sugared ,
drugef, f. rocfe, nougat, m Milk of s ;
toil d'amande, m. Bitter ; amande amere.
Sweet ; amande douce. African ; amande
d\4friqve. Italian , amande d'ltalie. Shelled
s, amandes ca$s&s. Oil of s, hmle ifamandes,
f. paste ; pate dâmandf, /. soap ; tavon
d j amande, OT. of tlie ear, parohde, f.
almond-flower (-flaoueur), n., fleur d'a-

mande, /.
almond- tree (-trl), ., amaudler, m.
al'moner, M., aunidnier, m.
al'monry (-meunM), n., aumdnene, f.
al'most (ol-moste), adv , presque, (before a

numeral) pres de.
ftlTMtt (a'mze), n., aumSne, /. To give ,

futre or donner Paumone.
aims^-bos, n , tronc des pauvres, m.
alms'deed (-dde), n., oeuvrede charite",/.

alms'-glvlng (-gbi-), n., auna6nes,/.jj;.
alms '-House (-haouce), n , maison de charfte",

/. / hospice pour les pauvres, m,
alms'-man, n. , qui vit d'aumSnes, w,
ai'muce, n., aumusse,/.
al'nage (al-aedje), n,, aunage, m.
al'nlght (al-naite), n., (ant.) veilleuse,/.
al'oe (-IS), ., (bot.) aloes, m.
al'oes (-10ze), n., (nied.) aloes, m.
al'oes-wood (-woude), w., bois d'aloes, m.
aloeric (-etic) ou aloetlcal (-etical), adj.,

aloe"tiqne.
aloet'ic, n., medicament aloe'tique, m.
aloft', adv., en haut, haut, en 1'air; (nav.)

dans les hunes. To go ; monier au hautdit
mat ou dans les hunes. ' (int.) h la hvne J
alone 7 (-16ne), adj., seul; unique. To let -;

lamer, lamer de cdte, tomer la. Let nie ,
laisses-moi tranguitte.
along: 7 , adv., le long, au long, le long de.

with; avec; en m@me temps gue, amn gue.
Come ; venez done. All ; tout le temps /
tout le long de; tout le long du chemin. Go
; alUz-rous promener side ; (nav.) contre
a contra oord a boid.
alool r (-loufe), <rrf?;.,loin; au loin, au large;

e*loigne", a distance, a l T e*cart; (nav.) au lot. To
keep ; &e tenir # V Scarf. To hold , tenir a
distance.
alo'sa (-IQ-â), n., (icb.) alose,/.
aloud' (-laoude), adv., haut ; a haute voix ; a

grand bruit.
alpa f ca, n. (al-pa-ca) (fabric) alpaga, alpaca ;

(zool.) alpaca, m.
al'pha, TO., alpha (of the Greek alphabet);

alpha, commencement, principe, m
al'phabet, n,, alphabet; (com.) repertoire

alphabetique, m.
al'pnabet, v.a., classerpar ordre alpliabe"tique.
alphabetic ou alphabetical, adj., alpha-

tique. IE order ; par otdt e alphQb6t*<pie.
alphabetically, adv., alphabe'tiquement.
al'plne, ad/., alpin ; des Alpes, alpestre*
alread'y (61-rd-), adv., d^ji.
alsa'tla, n., cour des miracles,/.
al'SO (ol-ao), adv., aassi, e'galement.
al'tar (-teur), ., autel, w. High ; 7ttrCtfre-
teZ) m.
al'tar-cloth (-cloth), n. f nappe, /., or pare-

ment, m.,d*autel.
al^tar-piece (-pice), n , tableau d'autel, m.
al'tar-screen, /?., retable, m.
al'tarwlse (-waize), adj., en forme d T autel
al'ter, tr. a., changer ; modifier; retoucher, i <*-

toucher a; corriger.
al'ter (o*l-teur) t ??.., changer, se changer
alterable, <# , changeant, variable
alteration
15
ameEoration
alteration (-teur&-), n. cbangement, /., cor-

rection, modification. / To require , d>-
mander, or eriyer^ du chnngetneat.
alterative (-teura-), adj., i med. j alterant.
alterative, n , (med.) alterant, m
altercate, r.n , se dispoter, se quereller.

altercation (dl-feur-kg-J, n.* altercation, dis-
pute,/.
alternate (ol-tear-ne'te), adj., altense, alter-

nant; (of rhymes*) croise,
alternate, n , alternative (succession),/
alternate, v <i , alteraer, faire altemer, ex-

ercer altentativement.
alternate, t?.n., altemer.
alternately, adv , alteraattrement, tour a

tour.
altern'ateness, n., alternat, m.
altema'tion, n., alternative, choix ; (geol.)

alternance, /*.
altera'ative (51-tenr-ne-), adj , altematif,

alternant.
altern'attve, n.* alternative,/. ; choix, m.
alternatively, adv., altemativement-
although' (51-^6). conj^ bleu que, quoique.
altil'ocpence (-Ic~kwe-n-se), n , (ant ) discours

pompeux, m.
altlni'etry, n.* altametrie,/.
altitude (-tioude), ., elevation, hauteur, alti-

tude,/.
altogether (514ou-ghe-tteiir), adv.* tout a

fait, entierement, tout a la fois, (in all) en
toot.
alto-relle / FO (-t^-ri-lt-vo), ., plein, haut re-

lief, TO.
al'uiel (-lion-) n., (chem.) aludel, m.
al'nm (-leume), n. alun, m. Rock ; alun

de roche*
al'Ein, t?.a., aluner.
al'umed (-leum'de), ocfj., alun^.
alumina w alia/mine (-lion-), n., (min.) alu-

mine, f.
al r uining (-leumigne), w., (dy ) alunage, m.

aln^minons (-Iiou-mi-neusse), a///., alumineux.
aln'minum, n., aluminium, m.*
L (-leu-miahe), <zrf) , alumineux.

"dng (-me^kigne), r*., animation,/.
. ,_ ., ahmiere,/.
al'um- water (-wo-teur), n. , eau alnmineuse,/.
al f um-'WorkB (-weurkse), n.pL, fabrique

d'aJnn,/.
al'veole (-vi-ole) mi aFveolus (-vi-oleusse),

n^ (alveoli) (nnat.) alveole, TO
al'ways (Slweze), adr.^ toujours. [es-arts, m
A.M., mf#., du matin ; 1'andnmonde ; mattre-
amabil'ity, n., amabilite',/.
amain 7 (-me"ne), adv., vigoureusement, avec

force, de toutea ses forces ; (nav.) tout de ooite ;
(nav.) amene !
amal^gam (-game), n , amalgame, m.
amal'gamable, adj.* qui pent s'amalgamer.
liminy fffttfi n tf? (-m<te), Vtd.j amalgamer. fusion-

ner.
amalgamate, ?;"-, s'amalgamer, se fusion-

tier; (flg.) se combiner.
amalgamation (-ga-me-), w., amalganiataon,

/. / (fig!) amalgame, fusionnement, OT.
amannen'Siis (-mou-fe-n), w* (nmanuenMs}

secretaire, copiste, m,
am f aranth (-ra-nth) ou amaranthns (-ra-

ntheusae), n., amarante,/.
amaranth'ine (-ra-n-tMne), adj., d'amarante.
amaryllis, n., (bot.) amaryllis,/.
amass'* t?.<z. amasser. entasser.
amatear / (-teur), n., amateur, TO.
amato / rial (-t6-), adj , d'amour; amowrenx.
amato / rially, ffv., amoureusement.
am'atory (-to-), adj., d'amour; amoureux.

amauro'sis, n n (med.) goutte sereuae, amau-
roae,/.
amaze' (-me*ze), v.a., surprendre, e^tonner,
f rapper d'^taanemcDt, confondre, laterdlre,

(dazzle) ebtoair, ^merveilkr
^bahi ; confondu, interd.it.

ainaasêdly (-ns^zedli j, //T? . avec etonnement.
m.
Hssement, effroi, m.
amazîng;, adj.* ^tonnant, epatant, extraordi-

naire.
amaz'ingly, adv.* etonnamments furieiiBe-

ment, an possible.
AlttaZO^llla, (myth., lit ) pays desamazoiifts, w.
Amaaso'liiail (-z-), f//., d'aiaazone, liardi.
amba'ses (a-m-be-d'jjze), n.pl. t ambages,

fpt. 9 detours, m.j>L
amtjas'sador (-deur), n., ambassadeur, m.
amhas'sadress (-dresse ), n , ambasBadnce, /.
arnHber (-bear), n., ambre, TO.
amlMSr adj* d'ambre.
amnêr* t<*.<ii.j ambrer.
am r oer-colored. (-keu-leurde), <7d_
ainnber-drink, n , boisson de couleur a
ambergris (-grlase), n., arabre gris, m.
amTjer-seed (-side), n., graine iBusquê,

ambrette,/.
ambMexter (-teur), n , ambidextre, OT./.
ambitSexter'Ity, n., ambidexterity (fig) du-

phcit^, f ourberie, /.
ambidextrous (-treusse), adj., ambidextre.
ambiguity, w., ambiguity ; equivoque,/.

ambig'notis . (-ghiou-eusse), <f/., ambigu,
Equivoque, douteux.
ambig'noiisly, adv.,, ambigument, dûne

maniere Equivoque.
ambig^nousness, n., ambiguity/.
am1>it, n., contour, m * circonf 6rence, /.
ambition, ,, ambition,/.
ambl'tious (-sheusse), adj., ambitienx.
ambitionsl7) adv ., ambitieusement.
ani'ble, tr.n., aller 1'amble, trottiner, aller son

chemin, son train. To make a horse ; mettre
un cheval & Gamble.
am/ble, v.a., faire aller 1'amble a.
amT)le, n., amble, m.
ampler (-bleur), n., haquen6e, /. / cheval qui

va Tamble, m.
am/Dling, ocf/ M a ramble. pace, .,

amble* m.
ani/blingly, ddv.^ a Famble.
ambrosia (-brS-jia), ., ambroirfe, /.
ambro'sial, adj.* d'ambroisie, de'licieny, dottx.
ambriKsian (-br$-ji-), adj.) d'ambroisae.
ambs-ace (e"'mzMce), n.* beset, bezet, am-

besaa, m.
ambulance, n>(-bioc-), hSpital militaire, w* ;

ambulance, /. cart ; fourgon d'ambulctnce* w.
am/bnlant (-biou-), adj., ambulant.
ambulatory, adj., ambulatoire
am'bury (-biou-), n., (vet.) furoncle, m.
ambuscade' (-beus-keMe), w., embuscade, /.

To lay an for; dresser une embuscade &. To
fall into an ; tomber dans une embv^cade.
ambnscade 7 , t?.a., embusquer, mettre eu em-

buscade.
amnmsJl (-boushe), n., (b-s ) embQche; (milit.)

embuscade,/., guet-apens, m,
~ v.a., embusquer.
v.n.. s* embusquer.
ameer'' (-mieur) or amir A , w , Emir,

ameliorate (-mi-lieu-r(5te), v <z., ameliorer,
perfectionner.
ameliorate, v.w., s*ame*Horer, se perfection-
ner.
, n , amelioration, / / perfee-
taonnemeixt, m f
amen
16
anachoret
v me-iie}, adv., amen ; amsi soit-iL
ame'naW (-mi-), a<j>. rewponsable, coni-
ptab-Ie; fjur.) justiciable lie , souiais &> sojet it.
He is to reason; on pfut lui j'atre entendre
rauon. To make any o;ae - to reason; jaire
attrndrt raison a qitffyv*u.
amemi', r.a., amender, corrlger; reparer,

reformer, modifier.
I', r.., s'amender, B'am^liorer, se cor-
bl), adj , amendable.

r, n., perwxane qtu amende, chose
qui amende, /. ; correctif, m.
ttnentfaiGnt, n., amendement, changement,

w. ; amelioration, rectification, r&forrne,/.
amends' (-me-n-dze), n.jjZ.. de"d0mmagement,
TO. ; compensation, reparation, /. To make
for, d&Iommager d0, c&mpenser; rgparer.
amenity (-me-), ., am&iitt*,/.
Ajnenta'ces, n.p?., (bot.) amentaee"es,/.pL
amerce' (-meurse), r.a., mettre, or condamner,
4 Famende
amercement, n., amende, peine,/.

JLmer'Ican, 0(7., am6ncain.
American, n., Amgricain, wi., Ame"ricaine, /.
, n., (print.) om&neaine, /.
B^ n , idiotisme amtocain, TO,
(-naize), tr.a., naturaliser Am^-

ricain.
am'etliyst (-m^-tblste), fz , am^thjste,/.

ametliyst'ine (-taine), ;'., de la nature de
amiatill'ity (
a'aiiaMe, acf/., aimable; afctrayant, gracieux.

a'mialJleness, n., amabiiifeS, bonne gitce,/.
yi adv^ avec amabiliWj gracieuse-
(-a-uth) au amlan'tlms (-theosse),

n., (mm.) amiante, w.
amicable, adj , arnica! ; (of a settlement) a

I'amiable,
am'icableness, n.j ^tat amical, m,, cordiality,
amicably, adv., amicalement; amiablement,

(of a settlement) i 1'amiable, de gr4 & gr4.
amice (-misse) or am'ict (-mifcte), w., amict,f.
amid' OM amidst^, pre/?., au milieu de.
amid'ships, adv., (nav.) par le tracers. Helm
' drotte la barre !
amiss', atf/., mauvais, hors de propos.
amiss', adv., mai, en mal, en mauvaise part ;

(unseasonably) mal a propos. To do ; mal
faxre. Do not take what I am going to tell
you ; ne prenez pas en> m&uvaise part ee owe je
mis wm dire. Nothing comes to him ; ^
tfmrcmge de tout ; tout lui t?a.
am'ity, n. T amitig,/. ; entente cordiale,/.
am'mi, n., (bot.) arami, sison, m.

ammo'illa (am-mo-), n., ammoniaque, /.
ammo'iiiac <nt ammoni'aciim (-keume), r?.,

gomme ammoniaque, /.
ammc/nlac ow ammoni'acal, adj., ammoniac,

ammcyniacal.
ammiml'tlon (am-miou-), n , munitions de

guerre, f.pl. bread; pain de munition, m.
am'nesty, ., amnistie, /. i?.a., amnistier.
anuKmum (-md-meume), n , (bot.) amome, m.
among' (-meu'giie), amongst' (-mea'gnst),

pr^>, entre t parmj; ayec, an mflieu de, ohez.
IroEia ; d*mtre others; entreau&e*. One
A thousand ; w, mr mille.
amorous (-renase), adj., amonreux.
am'oronsly, adv., amoureusement.
ain'orousness, n,, galanterie, passion, ten-
dance i lamoBr. f,
amor'plicras (-feusse), a$f.i amorphe.

t amort' (-morfce^ adj., abattu, melancpliq^tie,
trlste ^. la mort.
amortlza'tion (âlz^-), n,, amortêiEeiKfe, m
amort'IS56 (-taize), t'.a., amortir; (aat.) an-

nuler, dtjtruire.
amort'izemeiit, ., amortissement, m
amount' (-maou-n'te), .., se monter a, mon-

ter a, revenir a, s'elever a, se rtduire a. That
amounts to the same thing; cda ret>ientau meme.
His argument amounts to this ; son argument se
redmt h wc2
amount'., ., montant, total, m.; quantity,

somme, /. / (%.) raleur, /., r&ultat, m. To the
- of ; jtuqu'b concurrence de.
amour', > amoui s (intrigue amoureuse), f.pL,

galanterie, amourette, /.
AmpMb'ia, n*pl. t amphibies, m.pl,
amphH/ian, n., amphibie, m.
amphibolous (-bieusse), adj., amphibie.
ampMb'ionsness, n , nature amphibie, /,

ampMDOlog'ical (-lod'ji-), adj., amphibolo-
gique.
ampMboIog'icaiiy, adv., amphibologique-

ment.
ampMbol'ogy , n , amphibologie, /.
ampMctyon'Ic (-ti-o-), ac?/., amphictyonique.
ampMc'tyons (-ti-o-n-ze), n.pl , ampliictyons,

mpL
ampM'sclans (-fis-si-a-n-ze) ou amphi&'cil

(-fis-si-aie), mpL, (geog.) ainphisciens, m.pl.
ampidtlie'atrair-thi-), adj., eu amphitheatre.
ampMtlie'ater (-thi-a-teur), w., amphithe"^;-

tre, m,
ampMtlieat'rical, adj., amphlthe^tral, d'am-

phithître.
am'ple, <f?., ample, large; vaate, grand, suffi-

sant, tr^s suffisant.
am'pleness. t ampleur, grandeur, e'tendue,/.
amplla'tion (-pli-e^-),n., (Eom. antiq.) ajourne-

ment d'un jugemeut criminel, i. / (l.u.) ampli-
fication, prohxite*, /.
amplifica'tion (-k5-) 5 n., amplification,/.
amplifier (fai-etir), n., amplificateur, m.
am'pllfy (-faie), v.a., agrandir, amplifier,

augmenter, e"tendre, grossir, d<velopper.
am'plitiule (-tioude), n., amplitude, e*tendue,

largeur,/.
am'ply, adv., amplement.
ampulla (-peul-la), n , (bot.) ampoule,/.
am'pntate (-piou-tete), v a , amputer.
amputation, w., amputation,/. To perform

an ; faire une amputation.
amuck', adv. To run at; attagueren fou

funeuz; parctwrir les rues comme unf&rcent.
am'nlet (-mioulete), ., amulette,/.

amuso / (-miouze), f.a., amuser, divertir, re"-
crer, distraire. To be d at; s'amuser, se
divertir, rire de.
amusement, n. t amusement, divertissement,

plaisir, m. ; distraction,/.
anms'er, w., amuseur, m.
amus'lngt adj., amusant, agitable, divertis-

sant.
amusingly, adv., d'une mariiere amueante.
amuslvely, adv., agreablement, de maniere

a amuser.
amyg'dalate (-da-le"te), adj., fait d'amandes.
amyg / dalate. n., amande*, lait d'amaride, m.
amygdaloid (-loide) , n , (min. ) amygdaloide,/.
amyla'ceous (-14-shi-eusse), 04?., amylac6.
an, r^., un, m M une, /.
an, con/., (ant.) si. Catch me thou canst,
rape^moi, si tupeux.
Anabap / tism(-bap-tiz'me),n., anabaptlsme,?/?.
Anabap'tlst, n., anabaptiste, m/.
Anabaptls'tlc ou Anabaptis'iical, adj., dm

anabaptistes.
Anabaptis'tically, adv., en anabaptiste.

bar'ristry, n,, (l.ti.) anabapti0me, w. f
car'dium (-ctr-dieume), n. } (bot.) ana-
anacn'oret (-k$-r^fce) ou anach'orite (-3*6-
anachronism
angel-worsMp
. n., axutclironisine, m,
anacliroEls'tte, adj.,, qm contient im ana-

chromsme.
anaiXfta'tliOiL (-lion-tho-n), n., (gram ) asm-

colufche, /.
Aliacreon/tic (-cn-o-n-j, c<^ anawrônt
AnaGreon / tic, n., poeme aBacreontique*
analogical (-god j ji-), adj., (tbeol.)

glqae,
an'agrain, ., anagiumme,/.
anagrammat'Ic u anagxamnurt'Ical, o<# M

d'anagramxne.
anagraminat f lcally. adr , par anagramine.
anagram'matist. n., faiseur decagrammes, m
aaiagram'iaatize, r.n , f jure des anagrainmes.
analec'fa on aa'aieets (-lekta, -lektse), n

pi 5 analectes, mjrf.
analein'ina, (astron.) analemme, m,
analep''tic. adj., analeptique.
analep'tic, ., analeptique, m
analogical (-lod'ji-), adj., amalogiqne.
analogically, ad , analogiquememt.
anaFo&isin (-lod'jiz'me), ., (phil) azralo-

gisme, TO*
anal'ogist? ra , persoane qul fait des analo-

gies, /.
analogize (-lod'jaize), v.a , expliquer analo-

giquement.
aaalÔgOUS (-logiensse), 4/., asmlcûe.
analogously, adv., d'une manifere analogue.
analogy (-lod'ji), n., analogie, /, By ; par

analoffte.
anal'ysls, ., analyse,/.
an'alyst, n., analjste, OT.
analyt'lc or analytical, adj

raisonnd.
analytically, <K?V., analytaquement.
analytics, n , art de 1'analyse, m. ; al
an r alyze (-laize), t>.a., analyser, faire

lyse de
an'alyzer, n , analyste , analy&eur, TO.
anamorphosis (-cisse), n.^ anamorphose,/.
ana r nas ou ananas'sa, n., ananas, m.
an'apasst ou an'apest, ., anapeste, m.
anapest'ic, adj., anapestiqne.
anapest r ic, n., mesure anapestlque, /.
anaph r ora, n. t (rhet.) anapLore,/.
anarch r ic ou anarchical (-kik, -ki-kal), ac?/.,

anarchique.
an'arcnist. n., anarchiste, mf.
an'archy (-ki-), ., anarchie,/.
anasar'ca (-ai:-), ., (med,) anasarque,/.
anasar'coiiS (-<;/ar-keusse), adj., hydropique
anathema (-nath-i-), w., anath^me, m.
anaUiemat'lcal, adj , d'anatheme.
anathemat'ically, adv^ en forme d'anatii^me.
anathematization ( -nath-I-matize- ), n.,
anathematize (-nath-ima-taize) t v.a., aoa-

th6matiser, frapper d'anathfeme, excommunier.
anath'ematlzea (-nath-i-ma-taiz'de), adj,,

anath^me, excommuni6
anatomical, adj., anatomlque.
anatomically, ctdv,, anatoniiqueraent,
anatomist (-to-), ,, anatomiate, m.
anatômlze (-touiaize), v.a., anatoruiser.
anatomy C-to-), n , anatomie, /.
ancestor (-ces-teur), ., anc@ta:e, aie-ul, m.

aa'cestors (-e^s-teurze), n.pl, aucttTes, p&res,
aieux, m.pl.
ances'tral, adj. t d'ancgferes; demes, detes,

de se T etc., ancttres ; h6r6ditaire.
an r cestry, n. t ancetres, mpl. ; race, origine,

naissance, haute extraction,/.
an'chor (aign-keup)* ancre,/. Bestbower

; seeonde (mare, wrwex ; ancret de pode.
BW> ; (mere dtejusawt* Hood ; m&re deflol
*
epenneer, (mere de toue. Sea ; ancre du

large. Sheet-; maitressc ancre, (mere de
; (%,) aiwsre df ic/iif, plattche de

*atut t f. Shore , anere de t&~re. Small bower
, ancfe d'affemrckf Spare ; anwe de
nehamge* Stream , ancre de tones. To lie or
ride at , etre it r ancre. To let go the ;
mouillsr r ancre f To weigh , /ever featcte.
To dn% the s ; ckumrrnr let amrm. stock ;
ja#,j{niail,jouei, m,
an'cJior, r n., mouiller, aocrer, s'ancrer; (fig.)

se fixer, Bârriter, s'ancrer.
au'duxr, r m., mouiller, ancrer.
an'cliorage (-kear-edje), n., monOIage, an-

crage; droit d'ancrage, ra* , ancres,/.^.
an'cliored (-keur'dej, arfj. mowlle, anere.
an'clioret (-keu-rete) OM am'diorite (-keu-

raite), n., anachorete, ermite, m.
ail'ckor-jgroimfi (-graounde), .,(nav.) maml-
an'clior-Iiold, n,, (nav.) tenue,/,

an'clioiing, . (naT) mouillage, ancrage, .
an^clioriiig-groiiiifi, n , moulliage, m,
an'clKJClng-place (-keurigne-plece), n., mooil-
lage, m
an'clior-Emitli, ., forgeur d'ancres.

an'chox-Stock, n., (nav.) jas d'aiwre, m.
anclio"rjr (a-n-tahd-), n., aacliolH, .
anckylo / sis (-M48-cIsse), n., (med.) ankylose,
an r cient (Vabi-d-nte) 9 ., ancien, fieto:;
(milit.) drapeau ; (nay.) pavilion, m. The of
days ; Dieu, If Tout-Puumnt, m.
an'cieat, <(/., ancien, antique ; (old) vieox.
an'ciently. adv., ancienuemerit.
an'cientness, n., ancienBeW,/.
an'dentry, ., aneiennet^ (of a family),/.
and, c&nj.j et. Better better , de mieua: en

mieux. Carriage I^tir; voilure a. deux che~
vaux., f. Carriage four; vmiure a gttcrfre
ehevauz, f.
andan^te, n., (mus.) andante, andant^, m.
An'dean f-di-), ?/., des Adea.
and'iron (a-u-dai-eum), ., chenet, m.
andro'gynal (-drod'n-) ou andro'gynons
drodî-neusse), adj., (bot.) androgyne ; (zodl.)

hermaphrodite.
an'drogyne (-drod'jaine), n , androgyne, her-

maphrodite, m.
an'ecdote (-d6te), ., anecdote,/.
anecdot'Ical (-de-), adj., anecdotique.
anemometer (-ni-mo-mi-tear), M., anemo-

metre, w.
anem'one o anem'ony (-md-ni), n., ane-

moiie,/
anemone-root, "-, patte, griffe d'anemone, /.
anemoscope (-rie-mo- scope), n., anemoscope,

TO!., girotiette,/.
an-end% adj., (nav,) debout, guind^.
anenV, prep., conceraant, toueiiunt, sor, a,u

sujet fie, a propos de.
a^net, n., (bot.) fenouil puant, aneth, m.
anênrism (4ou-), ., an^vrisme, m.
anenris'mal, adj., an^vrismal.
anew' (-niou), adv., de nouveatu

aniractnos'ity (-tiop-), n., (ant.) anfrao
tuosit^,/.
anfractuous (-tiou-eusse), adj., anfractueux.
an^gel (6-n-d'jele), n., ange, m. winged ;

aux ailes cFange*
an'gel-fish, n., angelot, ange de mer, m.
angelic ou angeFical, adj., ang&ique.
angelica, n., ang^lique, jf.
an&fol'ically, adv.. angeliqiiement.
ang"ellcalnes8, n*, nature ang^lique, /.
an'gelot (a-n-d'jelote), n., angelot, m.
an'gel-shot, w,, (nav.) bolet ram6, ange, m.
an'gehis, n., aagelus, m.
an' gel- water (-w54ieur), n., earn de Poitii-
aVgel-worship (-W&TBS% y., piilta cles angea,
m. ' , '-
anger
18
annul
an'ger taigB' ! giteiir), ., colere, /. ; courroux,

M. To provoke any one to ; txciter la cdert
de qutlgu'ttn.
an'gW, r.a., fficker, irnter, provoquer, mettre

en eolere,
aagi'Ba (a-nd'jaioaj, ., (med.) aagine,/.
angSog'iapiiy ta-iwf jio-), n,, (anat.) angio-

graphite,/.
aagiol'ogy . angiologie,/.
angiospenn ; ous (a-ad'jio

(bot ) anglosperme.
an'gle (aign-g'l), ., angle; coin, .
an'gle, tr. , p&her a la ligne. To after ,

(fig.) 6>&&aj/r de saiotr.
an'gled (ugn-gl'de )j adj. , a angles. Acute

acitiangle. Eight ; octogme. Five -- , jpi
tagme. Four \quadrangulaire. Many
petygone, Nine ; enn&agone Obtuse
ofotu&dnglf* Bight ; rectangle^ rectangulairr
Seven ; heptagone. Six , hexagone. Teii-
; d&eagone. Twelve ; doa&cagane.
an'gler. n., pSclieur a la ligne, m.; (icls.)

baudroie,/.
Anglican. fftf/.,anglican.
, ., anghcan, ?., anglicane,/.
-fiJD/glicize (-$aize), a., rendre anglais, an-

gliciser.
an'gllng, ., pSche d la ligne,/.
Angloma r nia 1 ., anglomanie,/.
An^glo-Saxôn, aJj., anglo-saxon.
An'glo-Sas^n. w.. Anglo-saxon , (lang.) anglo-

saxon, m,
y, cdr., avec colere.
&'., fficbe, en col&re, irnt^, furieux,

To be with any one ; etre en col&re
centre quelyuûn ; en vouleir k. To get ; &e
J&eher ; te meMre en colere. To make ; mettre
en colere. An word , un mot plus haul gue
i*aure ; nne parole woe.
an'grnish (-goulshe), ., angolsse,/.
an'grolsll, v,a n navrer de douleur.
anguished, 4/., BaTr6 (rfe dtndeur).
an'gular (-ghiou-leur), adj., angtdaire.
angularity, n., forme angulaire, angularity,/.
angularly, adv., angtilairement.
an'gfQlated. (-ghio-le-tede), actf.,(yat ) angul&

an / gnloua (-ghiou-leusse), adj., (ant.) angu-
leox.
anight 7 (-naite) m anights (-naitse), (ant.)

<ttf?., de unit, la nuit
an'll, ., (bot.) anil, m.
anile (-naile), atfy., de vieille femme.
an'Ileaess (-nail-) ou anil'ity (-ni-li-) y ra.,

radotage, w.
animadversion (-veur-). n., animadversion,

/, blfime, m.
animadvert^ (-veurte), v.n. t s'attap^ner || ; cri

taquer, censmrer, blfimer.
animadvert'er (-veur-), w., ceaseur, frondeur,

m.
animal, n. and adj., animal, m.
animal/colar (-kiou-leur) ou animal A cnIlne

(-ikioulme), adj., animalculaire.
animal'cale (-kioule), n., (animalcula) ani-

malcule, m.
an'imali&h, adj., d\animaL
animalîty, n., animalit^, /.
mimallza r tion (-li-z^-), n., animalisation,/.
an'imalize (-laize), -v.a., anixualiser. v.n.,

s'aiiimaliser. *
an'imate (-me"te), .o., animer; ranimer, puri-

fier. To with; onimardA.
an'imate, arfj., anim6.
animated, #., anim^ Tif.
an'imating, adj., qui anime, qiii ranime,
anlinatingly, arfv., vivement.
animatlOll, w., animation, vivacity, chaleur,

vie,/, ; feu, m. SuS|>eIed ;
/., animateur.
an'Smator (-m<Steur), w., personne qui anime,

chose CJ.UI amme, /.
animet'ta, . (c.rel.) voile du calice, i.
aniinos'ity, n,, animosity,/., acliamement,??^.
an'iniTis. n., aiumositd,/./ but, #&., intention,

/. ; espnt,. esprit de, m. ; hostility,/.
anwe (-nice), n., anis, m.
anise-seed (-ms-side), n., (bot.) graine

d'anis,/./ anis, m.
an'ise-seed-tree (-til), M., badiane,/.
anlcie (asgn-k 1 !), ?<., cheville du pied,/.

deep; jusguâux chevilles.
(-b8ne), n , astragale, m.
an''kled (aign-klde), adj , pourvu de chevilles.
an-Tde-joint (-djoi'n'te), n , cou-de-pied, m.
an'nalist, ., annaliste, m.
an'nals, n.pt., annales, f.pl., fastes, m.pL,

hlstoire,/.
an'nats, n pi., annate, /.
anneal' (-nfle), t?.cr., recuire, temp^rer.
anneal'ing, n , recuite, /.
annel'ides (-ne-h-dize), .j/., ann^lides, m.pl.
annez^ ?.a., annexer k, jomdre a, attacher a-
annex', t.w., se joindre a, s'attaclier a.
an'nez, ., annexe,/.
anneata'tion (-nek-se-), ., annexion, annexa-

tion, jonction, /.
annexed' (-nekste), adj., ci-jomt; annex^.
anniliilafole (an-nai-hi-la r -b'l), a<f/., qui peut

Stre anânti, qui peut Stre annlhil^.
aiiniliilate (-nai-hi-l<5te), .a., anântir, de"-

truire, annihiler, mettre a ne*aut.
fl PTii1tilatiig, n.f annlhila'tion, anântisse-

ment, m.; annihilation,/.
anniver r sarily (-veur-) adv., annuellement,
tous les ans.
anniversary (-veur-), ., anniversaire, m.
anniversary, adj., anniversaire.
An'UO Dom'ini, latin c., 1'an du Seigneur,

Pan de grfice.
annomina'tion (-mi-n6-), TZ., alliteration, /.
an'notate (-no-tete), a.a., annoter.
annota'tion, ?? , annotation,/.
annota'tionist n , (l.u.) annotateur.
an'notator (-no-t6-teur), ., annotateur, m.
announce' (-uaou-nse), .., annoncer, pro-

claraer.
aunounce'ment, M annonce, nouvelle, /.,

avis, m
announ'cer, n., personne qui annonce une

nouvelle,/., messager, -ere, m.f.
annoy' (a-n-no-ye), v.a. t iucommoder, en-

nuyer, molester, contrarier, agacerjetre d^sagre^
able a.
annoy'ance, n., tracasserie, contrariety, /. ;

ennui, tourment, d^sagr^ment, d^plaisir, m.
annoy'er, n., taquin, m., taquine, /., tourment,

m.
annoy'ing, adj., ennuyant, contrariant,

vexant T agaânt, desagreable. person; etre
fatigant, m.
an'nual (-niou-), adj., annuel.
an'nual, n., annuaire, m.; (tot.) plante an-

nuelle, /.
an'nually, adv., annuellement, tons les ans.
annuitant (-niou-i-), n., rentier, de"tenteur

d'annuite", rentier viager, m.
annuity (-niou-i-), n., rente annuelle, pension,

/. Life ; rente viag&re. Contingent ; rente
magere. Consolidated annuities; rentes consoli-
dees, f.pl. Perpetual ; rente pcrpiiuelle.
Long ; ammm it long ierm^ f. Reduced ;
rente recfatMe. Terminable ; annuUt roche-*
fable on remboursable (a date fixe). Gôvern-
ment ; rente mr VEtatJ. Writ of ; 6re/ d?ten-
nmt&, m. To buy up an ; amorttr une reitfr.
To redeem an; rocketer <tme rente. To settle
an on; con&tWnerwiwrenfab*
annul' (an-neul), .o, awnuler,
annular
19
antidotal
(-niou-leur) oa aai'nulaiy (-IMOU-J,

a<{/ M annulaire.
an'nulate (an-nion-lete). adj., ameM.

an'mzlated, (aa-mou-Ie-tede^ <![/., aaneld,
aa'aalet (an-niou-lete), ., annelet, m, ; larch.)
(an-neul-), ., asmulatlon,/!
(an-neame), n , an, w . Per ; par an.
aanuncla'tion (an-neu-n-ci-e-), w,, annouce,

promulgation,/./ avis, m.; Aisnoaciatlon,/.
an'odyne (-no-daine), #/;. awodin.
anodyne, n., remade anodin ; calmant, m.
anoint' (-noi-n'te), t*.a., oindre.
anoinfed. adj., oint.
anoint'ed, n., omt, TO. The Lord's ; fttfn*

du Seigneur.
anoint'er, ., personne qui oint, qui sacre, /.
anointing", ., anoint'ment. notion,/.
anomalistic ou anomalist'ical, aJ/., (astern.)

anomalistique; hgteroclite.
anom'aloas (-leusse), adj.. anomaL irrfei-

lier, heterodite.
anom'aloiisly, ocft?., irr*5goliremeiit.

anom'aly, n., Irr^gulariM, anoiualle,/.
anosmia. ., (conch.) anonue,/,
anon' (-none), adv., tout a Fheore; tantdt;

aFinstanfc, anssitQt. Ever and ; de temps t>ti
temps, de temps h outre, a tout moment^ a tout
bout de champ.
anon'ymons (-meusse), adj., anonyme.
anon^ymously, adv.-, anonymement; sous

Panonyme.
an'orezy, ,, (med.) anorexie,/.
anorm'al, adj , anormal.
anotll'er (a-n'eu/Aeur), adj., tm autre, encore

trn. One ; Pun Fautre; l&s uns les autres.
One with ; Vun dans Faulre, Vun portant
Vatdre. One after ; fun apres tfautre. That
is thing ; c'est outre chose, c'e&t different. That
is quite thing; tfe&t une autre poire de manches.
an'sated (-s6-tfede), adj., (ant.) 4 anses, ans6.
an r serlne (-seuraine), adj., d'oie.
an'swer (-seur), v.a., r^pondre; r6pondrea;

satisMre, sufflre a ; remphr ; r6soudre ; (a door)
ouvrir. This s my purpose ; cela rempM mon
but. To several purposes ; servir a plusiqurs
fm.
answer, t?.n. t re"pondre de ou pour; (b.s.)

raisonner, faire le raisonneur; rûasir. That
did not ; eela n'a pas rSussi.
answer, -, r^ponse, /./ (b.s.) raisonnement,

m, rplique, /. In to your letter; # r&pon&e
<fc noire tettre. Awaiting an ; en attendant te
plaMr d& wws lire. No s ! point de raisonne-
m&tts!
an'swerable, adj., susceptible de reponse;

conforme h ; responsable de*
an'swerableness, n. t convenance; confor-

mit6,/., rapport, m.
an'SWerably, adv., convenablement.
an'swerer, n., personne qui re"pond, /,/ re^-

pendant, m.
an'swering, adj., qui r6pond a ; correspon-

danta.
aM (an-n*te), n,, founm,/*
ant'-eater (-iteur), w., (mam ) four-miller, m.
ant'-hill, n., fourmiliere,/.
ant'-lion, n. t fourmi-Hon.
antag'onisxn (-go-niz*me), w., contestation,

lutte, opposition,/., antagonisme, m.
antagonist, n., antagonists, m.
antagônifit, adj., (anat.) antagoniste.
antarc'tlC (-tSrk-), adj., antarctique.
an'te-act (-ti-), ., acte anteîeur, m.
antecedence (-ti-ci-), n. antecedence, ante-

riority/.
anteced'ent, adj., antece*dent, ant^rieur.
antecedent, m., antecedent, m.
antecedently^ adv., ant^cedemment, ante-

rieuremeut-
ant-cbaml>er ^ti-tahe^m'beur;, ., auti-

cimsubre,/.
an f te-ciiapBl ^-ti-tabap^lj, ., avant-corps de

cfapelle, M.
an^ta-conrt, ?/., avant-cour,/.
antecw^sor i-ti-keux-senr j, n., (aotiq.) jM-

rear, avant-coureur, m.
an'tedato (-ti-dete), ., sxitidate, /
an'tedate, t?.a., antidater, antieiper.
antediiu-Vlal 0:1 antediluvian c-ti-di-liou-),

adj. and ., antMileviea.
antelope (-tuia-), , antilope,/.
antemerid'ian (-ti-me-), ad/., avant midi.
antemnn^dans (-ti-meu-n'denej, ad)* a

rieur a la creation.
anten'na (-ten-na), n., (antenna) antenne,/.

antenmalier (-ti-neu-m'beiir), , nomtee
antenuptial (-ti-newp-shial)^ odj*, d'avaot

le mari&ge.
antepas^ciiai (-ti-pts-kal), adj., d'ara/it

PSqoes.
antepenult 7 (-ti-pi-neulte) ou aatepenult^-
antepenultimate (-mete), . and o<//., ante-
ante-l>osl / tion(a*n-ti-), n., (gram.) invermon,/.
aate-'rior (-ti-rieur), adj., anterieur.
anteriority, ., anteriority,/,
ante-room (-ti-roume), ., ajatichambre, /. ;

vestibule, m.
ante-saloon (-ti-sa-loune), n., antichambre

de salon,/.
an'tliem (-th4me), ., antieime, hymne, /. ;

chant, m.
anther (-theur), n., (bot.) anthere,/.
antiologlcal (-tho-Iod'ji-), ac?;,, d'anthologie.
anthol'ogy (-tho-lod'ji), n. t anthologie, chres-

tomathie, f.
An'thony's fire (~th6niz' faieur), n., (med.)

feu Saint Antoine (Lu ), 6reap^le, m.
anthracite (-thra-), ., (nun.) anthracite, m.
anthrax (-thrakse), n , (med.) anthrax, char

bon, m.
anthropological (-thro-po-lod'ji-), adj., an-

thropologique.
anthroporogist, n., anthropologiste, m.
anthroporogy, n., anthropologie,/.
anthropomorphism (-tliro-pG-), n., anthro*

pomorphisme, m.
anthropomorphous (-feusse), adj., anthro-

pomorphe.
anthropophagous (-gheusse), adj., anthro-
anthropopn'aglis (-gheusse), n. 3 (anihropo-

phaffty anthropophage, m.f.
anthropoph'agy, n., authropophagie,/.
an'tic, ., bouffon, m./ bouffonnerie,/.; mouve-
ment grotesque, m./ farce, cabriole,/.
F., grotesque, Strange, dr$le.

., antichrist, m.
adj. and n., antichretien.
mlty, ., antichnstianisme, m.
(-p&e), v.a., antieiper, pr^venir;
________________
anticipate (-
s j attendre a; devancer; se proposer de, jouir

d'arance de ; compter stir ; se promettre.
anticipated, adj., premature, anticipe.
anticipation, n., anticipation, attente, espe"~

ranee,/.; avant-goiit, m By ; d>a<v(ince, pa*
anticipation.
anticipatory, adj., par anticipation.
anti-cli'max (-cM-), n., (rhet.) gradation

renvers6e, /.
antl-constLtu'tional (-sti-tiou-), adj., anti-

constitutionnel.
anti-convuls'ive (-veul-), adj., anticonvulsif.
anti-corro / sive, n. and a4?'anticorro8if.
anti-democrat'ic ou anti-democratlcal
m8-), adj., contraire a la d^mocratie.
antidotal (-do*-), adj. t qui sert; 4'J*tidote.
antidote
apocryp&al
antidote (-^ffifce). , antidote, oontre-poiaoD, m
aa'ttftote, z . . taut ; foumir des antidotes

aBtl40S^CElIy, adv., comme antidote.
aall-dpis'eopal, ct'/j^ oppose a reputcopat.,
contra Fepigcopat
(-i-va-nM'je-), ad/., anti-
, o4/- antifebrile, febrifuge.
aottt'ogy (-M'J 1 )* -i (ant.) antiiogie,/.
aattoacas'sar, *, tfttierc, 7. ; de&ou de fau-

teuil* m.
anti-nitoiste'rialist, a., antimmistenel, m

anti-iaionarch'iG 011 antl-monarclilcal
(-Mk, -Mkal), #., antunoamrchiojoe.
afftfaiQ^nisl (-m8-), atf/. autuaomal.

wine; &m&tigwc, m.
axttf&ioxiy} n., autnnome, TO.
anlia'Gmy, n antmomie, /.
anti-pa'iml C-ptK), adj., opposg an papisme.
ntt-pathetlc ou anti-patliettcal (-the-),
adj., antipathiqne.
t'icaHy, aoX, par antipatMe.

(-thi), f antipathie, /.
^-)j &$$, aati-jtriotiqiie.

, adj , antipestilentiet
al. /;., antiphilosopMque.
anliph'ony (-ô-), ., cootre-cbtnt, .
'* )ll'rasis (-cisae), n., antiphrase, /.
/Odal (-po->, c(//., des aiitapodes.
" (-p8de), , antipode, i.
(-p8pe), ., antipape, m.
tique.
., antlqiwlre, m.
antJbqLUate (-kw^te), r.o., faire tomber en
dâ^tude; (j^r.) abroger.

an'tiqnatefi, cc|>. 9 vieilK, antique;
, n. antMiue, TO. / antlqiut^ ; (print.)

nosrmande,/.
anti(Jtie / , adj.) ancien, antique.

antiilueêsB, n., aaciennet4, antiquity, /.
antiquity (-kwi-) n^ antiquity/.
aati-revolutioiiaiy (-vo-liou-), adj.^ anti-
aati-tevolu'tionist, w. ,antir4volutionnaire, m.
anti-rheiiinat''ic, adj , anti-rhumatismal.
antiscorbu^c ou antisoorTbu'tical (-MOH-),
antiscorbutic, n , (med ) antiscorbutique, m.

anlisep'tic, a<^'., (med.) antiseptique.
antisep'tiCi n. t antiseptique, m.
anti-social (-s8-shial), aaf.+ antisocial.
antispasmodlc, atf., antispasmodlque.
., antlspasmodique, m.
>
, ? antisyphilitiqite.
'esis (-the-cisse), n , antithese,/.
eric ou antitlifrrical (-th^), adj.,
afltithetlqxie.
an^titype (-Mpe), n., antitype, m.
anti-vene'real (-v^-m-n-), o<#., antiv^n^rlen.
antler, ., andoulller, m.
antlered (-leurde), </,/., a andouillers.
antonoma'Bia (-me-jia), n., (rhet.) antono-

mase,/.
antonym, ro., (gTam.)antonyiiie, contraire, m.

antoil'yjuioiis, cidj^ antonyrnft.
anton'ymy, ., antonymie,/.
antre (-tear), n., (oat.) anfcre, m./ caverne, /.
a'nus (4-netusse), n., (aamt) amw, m.
an'vU, n. enclume, /./ (%,) ns^êr, m.

Upon the ; ^- fe mmer^ e m$par&t$(m
an'vil-block, n., billot d'euclume, m.
anxiety (aign'-zai-eti), TZ. , anxi^te, inquietude,

solllcitade,/. ;
(algnk-afai-eiiMe), acf?**
dedirtiuz, curienx. To be to ; direr rzve-

Mftd de, tetdr k,
anx'iotisly, a<lr. avec inquietude ; avec

hollicitude, aroc impatieoce, avec anxi^ti.
aas'ionsness, ?t., anxietS ; inquietude, solli-

cittide, ./. / empressement, vif d^sir, m.
a'ny (e-ni), acf/., quelque ; tout ; du, de la,

de r, des , de ; ea, quelqu'an, aucun n'importe
lequelj le premier venu, qui que ce soit t (aff.)
quelque part, ^neg.) nulle-part. In wise; de
quelgue mamere que ce sott. thing; guoi que
ce suit one, gui guv ce $oit, quelguûn.
man; tout /iotnme. Have you wine? fives-
i am du vin f Have you ? eti avez-wws t
I do not know of your judges; je ne connate
uuGun de tos juges. Scarcely ; presque pas.
further , plus loin. where ; dans qz&elgue
endroit gue ce sott* n'lmporte ou. better;
mteuz. more, plus* encore, davantage. I
doubt that oi them ; je doute quâucun cPenir?
ew (scibj.). body can do it ; tout homme peui le
faire ou rtimporte qui p&ut le faire. of them. 5
aucun aPeusc (neg.) ; qudgu'un d'entr'sux (afl.).
a'nyllOW (-haou), adv., n'importe comment,

de qwelque mamere que ce soit., de toute faôn.
a'orist (^-onste) f n., (gram.) aoriste, m.
aor'ta (<-or->, n., (anat.) aorte,/.
aortal ou aortic, </;., aortique.
apace-' (-p<2ce), adi\, vite , & grands pas.

apart' (-p&rte), adv^ & part, de eSt<, en
dehors.
apart'ment (-pSrt 1 ), ., chambre; piece (d'un

apparteinent),/. / logement, m. A suite of s ;
un apparteni&nt, TO.
apathetic (-th6-) adj-, apathlque
apâtliy (-tM) n., apatMe,/.
ape (6pe), ., singe, m.
ap tJ.a., singer.
apeak 7 (-pike), adv.,(ii&v.') 4 pic, enpantenne.
ap'ermine (-pen-naine), adj.-, des Apennina.
ape^rient (-p
aperitive (-pe-), adj., laxaitif.
aperture (-penr-tionre), n., ouverture, /. ;

orifice f m,.
a'pery, n., slngerle, /.
apet'alons (-pe-ta-leusse), adj., (bot.) ap^tale.
a'pex (^-peks), n , (apzces, apexes) sommet ;

cimier (of a helmet), m.
aphaD'resis ou aphe r resis (-fi-ri-cisse), n.,

(gram ) aph^rese, /.
apbe'llon (~f i-), aphe"lie, w,
apho'nia or aph'ony (-fd-), n., aphonie,/.
aphorism, ., aphorisme, m.
apfcoris'tic ou aphoris^tical, adj., aphoris-

tiqne,
aptoris^cally, adv., par aphorisme.
aphrodis'iac ou aplirodis'lacal, adj., aphi-o-

disiaque.
aptTOdls'iac, n., aphrodisiaque, m.
aphrodi'ta ou aphrodi'te (-dai-to, -dai-tf),

A., niagne*site, (pop.) cnme de mer,/.
* aph r yilous (-fll-leosse), adj., aphylle.
a'piary (6-pi-), n M rucher, w.

apiece'' (-pice), adv., la piece; chactin, (pers.)
pax tebe, par persoxtne.
aîsll (t^-), adj., badin, bouffon ; de sing-e.

tnck; singerietf.
a'pisMy, adv., en singe, en badin.
a'pishneSS, n., boirffonnerie, singerie, sottise,/.
apit'pat, adv. V. pitapat
apoc/alypse, n., apocalypse, /.
apocalyp'tic ou apocalyp^cal, adj., apoca-

lyptique.
apocalyptically, a*'-, d'une maniere apoca-

lyptique.
apocope (-pi), n., (gram.) apocope/.
apoc'rypha, n., les apocryphes, le livres
adj., apocryphe.
apocynum
21
appian
apO f yraiiE f-neuxne), ., (bot.) apocjn, m.
ap'Odal. ml} , (ich.) apode.
ap'ode l-p8de;, n. (apoder, ap&da}^ (xooL)

apode, m.
ap'oge (-pod'jf), ., apogea, .
apologetic 014 apoiogettcal (-lod'je-), adj.,

apologeiiqae.
apologetically, <K?I , en forme d'apologie.
apoFogist (-lod'jiate), a., apologiste, m.

apologize {-lod'jalzet, t.n , faire me apolo-
gie ; s'excuser attprfes de, faire des excuses a,
demander pardon. To for any one ; faire des
excutfis pmr qtielqu'ttn ; excmser tote pertonne
aupr&t d?une autre.
ap'ologne, n., apologue, m.
apoFogy (-lod jl ), n. , apologia ; excuse, /. To

make an for ; faire da fxeu$ej sêxcmer de.
aponenr</sis (-niou-rS-cisse). ., (anat.) apo-

nevrose, /.
ap / opht2iegiDi (-po-themeX n. T r . apothegm
apoplectic ow apoplectlcal (-pd-plek-), at/;.,

apopleetique.
ap'oplexy (-p8-), n., apoplexie, /. To fall

down in a fit of ; tombfr en apoplex&e. To be
seized with ; Gtrffrappe d" apoplexie.
aport' (a-porte), adv , (nav.) A babord.
apostasy (-ci), n., apostasie,/.
apostate (-ttte), n , apostat, TO.
apostate, adj , apostat, d'apoatat.
apostatlcal, adj , apostat.
apostatize (-taize), r.n., apostaaer, renler,

abjarer.
ap'ostema ow ap'osteme (-sti-ina, -stlme), ?2. }

abces, Qaposteme, 0apostume, m.
apostema'tion (-tl-m6-}, n., (med.) formation

d'un 0apost&m,e, d'un abc^s, /.
apostem'atous (-t&m-ateusse), ff</., d'apos-

tfeme, de la nature de PaposUme, de 1'abcos.
a posteriori (-p5s-ti-n6-), adv.\ 4 posteriori.
apostle (a-posVI), TI., apdtre, m. The acts

of the a ; let aetes d&& apdfres^ m.pl.
apOS^tleship, n., apostolat, m.
apOStol r !c on apostolical, adj., apost-olique.

creed; symb&le, des apdtr&s, m.
apOStoFicaUy, adv , apostoliquement.
apOStoFlcalness, n., caractere apostolique, m.

apos r tropke (-fi), ., apostrophe,/.
apOS'trophiza (-fa'ize), v.a., apostropher ;

mettre une apostrophe.
apoWeoary (-po-thi-), n., (ant.) apoaicaire;

meaecin, m.
ap'othegm m apôthem (4heme) t ,, apo-

phtegme, m.
apothegmat'ical, adj., en forme d'apo-
phtesrnie.
apotheg'matize (-theg-ma-taize), ;.., parler

par apoplitegiues.
apotie'osls (-tht-o-cisse), n., apotheose, /.
ap r ozem (-zeme), n., apozeme, m.
apOZemlDal, adj., d 7 apozeme.
appall', v a., <5pouvanter t temfier T eonsfeerner.
appalling, adj. t effrayant, epouvantable,

terrifiant.
appall'meilt, w., (ant.) frayeur, ^pouvante,

torreur,/.
appanage (-ned'je), n., apanage, m.
appara'tUS (-r-teusse), n. , appareil, attirail,m.
appar'el, t?.ct., vttir, parer ; (i^v.) eViiper.
appar'el, n., habit, vgtement; habillement,

appareil \ mav.) eqpiipemeiifc, ifc Wearing ;
.pL, hoarder, f, pi,
* ' ), ^., apparent, erident, clair,
aaamreste. Hear ; wrwwrpr&somptif, m*
apparently, adv., eVidemment, en appa-

rence, apparemment.
appari'tion, n., apparition,/.
apparitor (-tenr), w., appariteur, m.
appeacli', v.a., (ant.) v. impeach.
appeal' (-pile), v.a., porter a un tribunal su-

pMenr.
,, r.., Ijar. j appeicr, ea tppeler S , (fig )
s'adresser a: supplier ; (jar. i se posrTwr en cas-
sation, (for a reprieve) se poun oir eu gtftce.
appeal'^ n. appel, wi, Gjurt of ; r'/r

(Tapp'l, eonr W e'?'MfJOff, / To lodge an ;
inter jrtfT mppfl. Wuiiout ; â derfjier restort.
app8al f ant, n , s ant.) (jnr. j
appeal (ippf re>, t ., pamStre , apparaltre

a ; se montrer t, comparaf tre deYant^ se pr6-
senter a- It would ; / paraUryiL To
against anyonf*; ^jiir. j septhenter conire gueJ-
qu"*m , sr porter parite c&ntre t$u<elqu*m To
for . rtprexenttTj repondre pnr To mako ;

f&iT paraSfrffj prouffTj dewonlrfT,
appear'aacî, n t apparition, spparencc,

figure, /, ; air, aspect, exterieur, m. , (persp.)
perspective , (jur. ) comparutioa, /. At first ;
au premier ab&rd, au premier coup <sPi7. To
save s ; sain er les apparenct*. For the salce of
; ponr mm e to apparenee. Tliere la every ;

il yaioule appartnce. To all B; $fi&n tanfe
app&rence. To judfje by s ; h enjvger rf'<7^r^-r
les Qftpa rmces , j ngp i su,r hi mine. 1 o make one *s
; faire sonappaniitn ;fatre son entree, amrer,

rCTir;(]iir.) c&mpufQitrf. To make one's first
; (thea. ) fa. ire on debut ', debvier. To make

one's last , paraitre p&ur la dpmiere fm. To
put m an ; /<re ode de presence / (jur.)/cirtf
ade de eompar&tion.
appearêr, n , (JUT ) comparant.
appeas r able(ap-pizab r l), adj., apaisable, qu'on

peut apaiser.
appease' (ap-plze), .a., apsuaear, calmer;

pacifier.
appsase'ment, n , apaisement, m.
appeas'er, n , pacificatewr, m.
appeasing, rf/-, qui apaise.
appellant (ap-pel4a'nte), ra., (jur.) appelant;

(dueling) provocateur, m,
appellant, <y., appelant ; en appel.
appellate (p-pel-Iete), adj , d'appel.
appellate, ., (ant.) intime; accu, m.
appellation (ap-pel-Ie-) ., nom, m. , quali-

fication, appellation, denomination,/.
appellative, adj., appellatiL
appellatory, adj., d'appel.
appellee' (ap-pel-li), ., Qnr,) infcime^ .,

intimê,/.
appellor r (ap-pel-Ior), m, (jur.) appetafc, m. f

appelante, /.
append' (ap-pe-n-d), t?.a., apposer, anoexer,

attacher.
appeafi'age (ap-pe-n-ded'je), TO., accesecire,

appendice, apanage, m.
append'ant, adj., dependant de, accessoire a,

attache a, annex^ a.
appendic'aiar, adj., appendiraMre.
appenfi'is (appenaweS) appendvces\ w., ap-

pendice, 777.
appercep'tion (ap-peur~cep-), n., (philos )

perceptioo, /.
appertain/ (ap-peur-t6ie), ??.., appartenir &
apper'tenance (ap-penr-te-), n. , appartenance,
appetence (ap-pi-te-n-se) ou ap'petency (ap-

pi-te-n-ci), ., appetence, envie, /., desir, m.
ap'petent (ap-pi-te-n-te), adj., avide de.
appetibillty (ap-pi-), n., (ant.) appe"tibilit<5 $ /,
ap r petil>le, adj.,, (ant.) desirable, app^tible.
aF petite (ap-pi-taitej, n., appetit; (fig.)

penchant, m , soif , /. A good to you ; bon
app&tit* Bavenous ; appettt de chevah To
get an ; gagner de Vappelit. To have an ;
avoir de Vappetti., To have a good ; avoir bon
appettt. To give an ; donner de V appetit
ap'petize, v.a., mettre en app6tifc.

ap'petizei (ap-pi-taizeur), n., aperitif, m.
appetizing, adj., app^tissant.
Ap'pian, adj. The Way ; la
applaud
22
approved
applaud' (ap-plo-de), r.c., applaudlr (qnel- ]

), apptasdir & (qtielqiie chcMBe). ;
tir<, ., applauaiaaeur, ?n.

', ., applaudissenient, m., applaii-
, m.pL
ap'ple (ap-p 1 !). n., pomme,/. Apple of the

eye ; pupdlc^ pruneUe, /. Crab- ; pomme
m&ragz. Fine -- ; ananas,, m. Oak ; n&ix
<fe ffalle, f. of love, love ; pomme d 1 amour,
t&mate* f. Fir- ; pomwe de pin. Baking ;
pmme a, cuire. Adam's ; pomme d'Adanij f. ;
a/rm, m.
ap r ple-eore, n., trognon de pomme, m.
r* , beigeet de pommes, .
i, n.adj. vert pomme, m.
e C-grSve), w., ponnneraie,/.
est, a., eueillette de pommes,/.
yt a., gele"e de pommes,/.
n., fraiterie,/.
l (-pile), a., pelure de pomme,/.

ap'ple-polf (-peuf), A., (cook.) chausson,
beignet de pommes, an.
ap'ple-sauce (-so-ce), ., compote de pommes,
ap'ple-shaped, crrfj., en forme de pomme.
ap'ple-tree (-tri), M pommier, m.
ap'pie-woman (-wou-ma-ne), ., marcbaude

de pmme*,/.
appil'ance (ap-pla'ya-n-ce), re., action, condi-

tion,/, ; moyen; remade, ustensile, instrument,
apporeil, JIB. ; machine,/. ,* agencemewt, m.
applicability (ap-pli-), re., applicability, /.
applicable (ap-pli-ea-o 7 !), <?)., applicable it.
ap^pllcableness, n. V. applicability*'
ap'plicably, adv., de mamere a pouvoir gtre
, ., apposition,/.
le-, ndj.^ ^valuable.
appraise' (ap-preze), VM.-t priser, ^valuer,

estimer, expertises
appraisement, n., pri&ee (at auctions); 6valp-

atiou, estimation, expertise, /.
appraiser (-zeur), n , estimateur, commi&-

saire-prifieiir, expert, m*
appreciable (ap-pri-sMab'l),4/. , appreciable.
appreciate (ap-pn-shitte), v.n , appr^cier,
ap / pUcaat, ., postulant ; candidat, petition-
uwre ; (jar.) demandenr m. / postulante ; (jar.)
, .
ap'plicate (ap-pH-k^te), <?., (math.) concret;
applica'tion (ap-pli-ke^), n., application, / ;

usage, employ m. ; sollicitation, demande T /. To
make to , $ > adres&er ^faire.une demands k
appliQU^-lace, n., application.
apply 7 (ap-pla'ye), t?.<z., appliquer & ; adres-

ser a ; porter, (arith.) diviser. To the brake ,
sorer Ufrem. To for a situation ; sollicnter
ten poste.
apply', t?.., s'appliquer a, addresser a,

s'attacher a; semettrea. to; (imperative
mood) Addresser h oti chez.
appoint (ap-poi-nte), v.a.^ nommer ; e"tablir ,

arr@fcer, de^gnr, fixer, indiquer ; ordonner a,
toeabler, garnir, Jquiper,
appoint', v.n. . arrlter, d^cr^ter.
appoint', n.., (com.) appoint,
appoint'able, adj., qui pent ^tre nomm.
aupoint'ed (-tede), parf. r nomrn^, e"tabli r

arr@t^ 5 de'sign^^ fix4, indiqud ; fourni (of troops).
appointee' (-tl), ., fonctionnaire nomm6, m.
appoint'or (-tenr), ra., nommateur, -trice.
appointment, ,, rendez-votus ; ordre, 6qipe-

mentj trattement, m., appointments, w.plj
decrefe, arrfet ; ^tablissement ; emploi, m M charge ;
nomination, /. To make an with any one ;
dmner im rendez-vaus & quelqu'un,; prendre
rendes^tms avec. By ; (fournisseur) brevetS*
apportion (ap-pdr-), v.a., proportionner,

partag er, r6partar aragner.
appor'tioner (-ear), ., r^partitenT, m.
appor'tioament. ., repartition, distribution,

/., partage, m.
appose 7 , tr.a., apposer.
apposite, adj.*> a propos ; applicable & ; con-

venable a, bien plac^ ; appropn^ a.
ap'positely, adv., convenablement, juste-

ment, 0- propos.
ap'positeness, r?., convenaace; justesse, ap-

plicability,/., a-propos, m.
apprecia'tion (ap-pri-shl<?-) t n,, appreciation,/.
appre'ciative, adj., appnSciatif.
apprehend' (ap-pn-he-nde), v.a , prendre,

saisir, arreter, appre" bender an corps, embrasser;
comprendre ; praumer ; croire.
apprehend'er, ., personne qui arre^,/.
apprehe&'sible, adj., apprehensible; conce-

rable.
apprehension (ap-pri-h^-n-), ., apprehen-

sion ; conception , arrestation, prise de corps ;
crainte, inquietude,/. To be dull of ; avoir
I' esprit louid.
apprehen'sive, adj n intelligent, prompt a

saisir , appre*hensif , inquiet, alarm& To be
of; appr&tender.
apprehen'sively, adv., avec intelligence; avee

crainte.
apprehen'sivexLCES, n., apprehension; crainte;

intelligence,/.
apprentice (ap-pre-n-), n., appienti ; (of

lawyers) clerc ; (of medical meu) eleve ; (nav.)
novice, m. To place as to ; mettre en appren-
tit>$age cltez.
apprentice, v.a , mettre en apprentissage.
appren'liceship, ., apprentissage, TO.
apprise' (ap-piaize), v.a., apprendre, in-

former, instruire, donner avis & ; pr^venir.
approach' *(ap-pi6t-&he), ., approclie,/,;

abord, acc^s; pas ; rapprochement, m / (math.)
approximation,/. On his , on her ; a son
appr&che. An towards ; un pas Vjers ; uii
rapprochement vers. To be easy oi ; Ure d'un
acces, on d'un afoord, /ociê. To make es,
favre des avcmces a.
approach', v.a., approcberde, s'approcher de

aborder.
approach', v.w., approcher, s'approcher.
approachable, adj., abordable, accessible.
approach'ing, (?;., dout on s'approche, ap-

prochant ; procliain.
approaching, ., (hort) greffe par ap-

proche, /.
approach'ment, n., (ant.)approche,/.
approba ; tion (np-pi6-be^),w-, approbation,/.

On , & condition.
ap'protoatory, crd;., approbateur.
appropriate (ap-prS-prf-e'te), adj., appropri^

a, propre a, convenable a j affect^ a ; a propos ,
juste,
appropriate, v.a,, approprier k ; s'approprier;

destiner a, re"server a, affecter a.
appro'priately, adv,, a juste titie ; propre-
meut ; convenablement ; a I'avenaut de.
appropriateness, n., convenance, /., a-

propos, m. ; justesse, /.
appropria r tion (ap-pre-prid-), n., application,

destination ; appropriation , (jur ) propri^tt?, /. /
emploi, in,
appro'priator (ap-prS-pri-e-teur), n., be*ne-

ficier, w. / qui approprie.
flppro'vable (ap-prott-vab'l 1 ), adj*, digne d'ap-

probation ; estimable, approuvable
approval, w., approbation, /. On ; & con-

dition.
approve' (ap-prouve), w.a., approuver, con-

nrmer, recommander. To of; apprwver-
far? ronUwl fl. To one's self ; $e mmtr&r.
. approvea' \.ap-prouv*ae) r 047., approtive^ re-
command^, confirm^.
approver
23
arch-heresy
appn/ver (ap-proii-Teur). n., approbateur,

m., approbatxice,/.; (jnr,/ (ant.) revelateur de
complices, m.
approving (ap-pron-Tlgiie), crfj., approtar

teur, approbatif .
approvingly, odte., avec approbation.
approximate (ap-prok-swnetej, i P., rap-

procfier de.
approximate, v.n. t se rapproefaer de; ap-

procfier de
approximate, adj., approximatif.
approzima'tioil (ap-prok-si-nie-), n , approxi-

mation, /. ; rapprochement, TO,
approx'lmattve, adj., approximate.
approx'lmatively, adi , approximativement.
appulse' (ap-peulse), n., clioc, m. f (astrou.)

rencontre, approche, /
appur'tenance (ap-peur-te-), n., apparte-

nance, dependance, /.
appmr' tenant, adj , appartenant k, dependant

de.
ap'rlcot (-cote), ., abncot, m. tree,
A'pril (g-pril), n., Avril, m. shower;

ffioomee de mars,/,
A'pril-fool (-foole), n., etui a rec.n uu poisson

d'avnl, /. To be made an ; recei&tr un potmon
{Pawnl* To make an ; dmnerunpQi$$md' l ai'ril a.
a'pron (^-preune ou -peume), n., tablier;

(artil.) conTre-lnnoiere , (aaT ) e'perou, m. ; con-
tre-e"trave 3 /. An full, plem son tabher. Tied.
feo the strings of; sous la domination de.
a'proned, adj , portant tablier.
apse or apsis, ., (arch., rel.) abside, /. ;

chevet, m./ (astron.)apside,/.
apt, a<f/., sujet k ; enclin a ; port( k ; propre &,

convenable a. To be to; 2/r<? ^pot-fe 2l, e/re
dupofl a.
Ap'tera (-fceu-) <?u ap / terans C-teura'n'ze/,

j?/., (ent.) apteres, m pi.
ap'terous (ap-teureusse), adj.) aptere.
aptitude (-tioude), ., aptitude, disposition,/.;

peuchanfc, m.
apfly, adv., a propos; justement, conve-

nablement.
apt'ness (-nfesse), n., disposition, con variance,

aptitude, proprie'ttS, tendance,/.
ap r yrous (a-paireusse), adj., apyre, infusible
a r qua (e-kwa), n., eau,/.
a'qna-for'ds (5-kwa-), ., eau-forte,/

aûa-niaxi^na (^-kwa-), ., aigue-manne, /.
a'Q.ua-re'gla (^-kwa-rid'jia), n n eau regale,/.
aquarelle', ., aquarelle,/
aqua'ziam (-rieume), n , aquarium, m.
Aqua'rius (-rieusse), ra., (astrou.) Verseau.
aquatic ou aquatlcal, adj., aquatique
aquat'iC, ., plante aquatique,/.
a'qua-tint (e-kwa-ti-n-te) ou a^qua-tinfa

(e-kwa-ti-n-ta), n , (engr.) aquatinte, /.
a'<iua-7i't (e-kwa-vaiti), w., eau de vie,/.
aq'ueduct (a-kwi-deuct), n., aqueduc, m.
a r queous (e-kwi-eusse), adj., aqueux.
a'qneousness, n., aquosiW, /.
aq r ulllne (a-kwi-Mne), adj , aqiulin, d T aigle
Aq'uilon (a-kwi-lone), n., aquilon, m.
aquos'ity (a-kwocifci), n., aquosite, /.
Arab, n., Arabe, m.f* adj., arabe.
ar'abesque, adj., arabesque.
ar'abesque, n., arabesque, /.
Ara'bian (a-r6-bia-n), n., Arabe, m.f.
Arabian, adj., arabe; (geog.) arabique.

bedstead; lit a baldagum.
ar'abic, adj., arabe, arabique. Gum ;

ffomme arabique.
Arâbic, n , arabe (language), m.
ar'able, adj., arable, labourable.
arachnoid (-rak-noide), n , arachno'ide, /.
ara'neons (-re^-ni-eusse) ou ara'neose (-r^-m-

6ss), adj., d'araignê.
afbalist (fir-), n.,
-), ., arbatre, m
nt Cto-), , artetrage, jugement,
compronua, m./ decision,/
, orfr., artatraireiiient.
(-Besse), n., arbltmire, j.

., arbitraire,
Sr-bi-trete), r.o., arbitrer f dider.
arbitrate, r.., arbitrer, decider, prononcer.
atUtra'tum (Sr-bi-tre-), n , arbitrage, m. ;

decision, /. By ; par arbift aye / arbiirnlrmenL
arWtra^tton-bcaid (-bo-n'dj, a., (jur.) com-

promis, 7R.
aj/Mteatmr (tr-bi-tre-tear), n. T arbltre, m.
arfcifreaent (fir-bi-tn-), n , (ant.j deciaion,

/. ; jugement, corupromifc,, (pluloe.) arbitre, m.
arHbitress (ar-bi-treê), n , arbitre,/.
arTKor, n., (bot., tech ) arbre, m. Tite ;

tfwia or thuya., m.
arWreons (tr-bO-ri-eusse) ou sa^^frnm (r-

bo-reusse), adj., d*arbre; (bot.) arboresoenit.
arlKjres''ceiice, n , arboreaceuce,/
arbores'cent (Sr-bo-refe-e-nte), adj., aibo-

re&cent.
arboricnl'ture (Sr-bo-n-keul-tioure), ., ar-

boriculture, culture des arbres, /.
artJOriform, adj., arboriforme.
ar^borist, n., arboriste, m.
axlsonze (^r-bo-raize), v a., arboriser (l.u.).
ar'bor (fir-beur), ., berceau, m. ; fconnelle,/.
artmte (r-bioute) ou arbn'tns (ir-biou-

teusse), w., (bot.) arbousier, w.
arbn'tean (tr-b!ou-ti-a s n), adj., (bot.) d ? ar-

bouaier.
arnbnte-berry, n., (bot.) arbouse,/.
arc, n , arc, m
arcade'' (&r-ke"de), n., arcade, gaJene,/. / pas-

sage, TO.
aroa'diaJi (Sr-ke-di>a'n), adj., axcadieii
arca'num (Sr-k-neume), n., arcane, secret,

mystere, m.
arc-boutant', n,, arc-boutant, m.
arch (Srt'she), n., arche, /. ; arc, cintre, m. ;

voQte, /. Triumphal , arc de tnomphe.
area, v.a., vofiter ; cintrer , arquer, courber.
arch, adj., fin. ; malm; grand, insigne, fieffe".
arcliaologrlc (tr-ki-olod'jik), adj , archeolo-

gique.
archseoFogy (ar-ki-oiod'ji) ou archaiol'ogy

(Sr-k^-), n., archeologie,/.
arcb-'aism (Sr-k6-izme), n., archaisme, TO.
archangel (Ifcr-ke^-nd'jele), ., archange, m.
archangel'ic, adj., arcbangelique, de Farch-

ange.
archbisli'op (Srt'sh-bi-sheupe), M,, arcfoevS-

que, m.
archbisii^pric, n., archevcM, TO.
arch-but'tress. n., arc-boutant, m.
arcttdea'con (grt'sh-df k T n), w., archidiacre, m,
archdea'conry, n , archidiaconat, m,
archdttch'ess (Srt'sh-deut'ahesse), ra., arcbi-

duchesse,/.
archducn'y (-deutsM), ., archiduch^, m.
archduke' (-diouke), n., archiduc, m.
archdnke'dom, n., archiduche, m
arched (Srt'shte), adj., vofit^, ciiitr^ ; arqu<
arch'er (Srt^sh'enr), n,, archer; (astrou,)

Sagittaire, tn.
arch'ery, n., tir a Pare, w.
arch/es-conrt (art'slieze-corte), n., cour des

arches, /.
archetypal (Sr-ki-tai-pal), adj., archetype.

arch'etype (Sr-ki-taipe), n., archetype ; (coin)
6talon, m.
arciL-flend' (Srt'sh-fln'de), n , d5mon, w.
arch-foe 7 " (-fo), n., grand eunemi, ennemi

jur^, m.
arch-head' (art'sh-hede), w., (arch.) tete de

vofite, /.
arch-her'esy (grt'sh-he-ri-ci), .,
prmcipale,/.
arch-heretic
armada
(-he-n-), ., grand heretique, m.

te <-po-j, , grand hj pocnte, m.
l (fir-la-), a/j., principal.

/Olial (fir-ki-di-ako-J, ot$,, d'archx-
diacre.
(to-ta-i-pla-ko-), n,, arcbi-
t, m.
BAiOptiL ^d>'- archuspiacopal.

lirt'shigne), n., arche, vofite./.
go (Sr-ki-j, n , awlupel, m.
(Sr-ki-), n,, architecte ; (fig.) arti-
san* m.
aadlitecton'ic, </J., architeetomque.
roJlitct / lo:al (-tioii-), adj , architectural.

areblteetlire (tr-ki-tek-tioure), ., arcltitec-
ave ($r-ki-tr6ve), ., architrave,/.

ai-), a4/., d'archives, des archives.
(-Ja-v5tte) aro&ivolt (-&-
volte), ., (arcfa.)arcMvolte,/.
fcT'cJllveS (-kaiv'ze), ,p/., archives, /pf.
atftittvist (-kiTiste), ., areliiviste, t.
aXBhliltt (firt'ab-laike), a<#. > en forme d'arche,
n Y .
arch/lllts (Ert'sh-liojifce), M teorbe, theorbe,

tuorbe, .
andlly (ftrt'alili), <w/r., avec malice, mali-

cieusement, d'an air malm, avec espieglene.
aitdbt'ttK* (art'shn^sse), n., malice, espi&glene,
arcli r on (Sr-ko'B), n., arclionte, m.

axcfr-pKfeS? (rt T sIi-prlste), n. , archipr^tre, m.
ardt-pil'mate (-prai-m^tc), ., grand pnmat,
arcli-pro / pliet, w., grand proplifete, OT.
arclL'-atone (-stdae), ., (arch.) voussoir, w. ,

cl^de voCtte,/.
arcli- traitor (-teur), ., traltre insigne, m.
acK^l.-ll ; laJll{-vil4a-n),^.,grand miserable, ?,
arcli- villainy, n., profonde sc^Mratesse, J.
aTdi'Way, passage (aous uiie voftte) ; por-

twl ; arceau, m. ; vottte,/.
arcli'wise (trfc'shwaize), adv., en forme de

Tfl^te, en forme d'arche.
arcb^trOKfef n., arcature,/.
ar&tiC (Srk-tifee), <f/., aretique.
arc'uate (tr-kiou-^te), adj , en forme d'arc.
Sf&gDOfi n -> ardetir,/.
ar f dent, flrfj"., ardent, brfilant. spirits;
ai'cLenlly, ^rft?., ardetnment, a-vec ardeur.
ar'dor (-deur), w., ardeur,/*
ard r uons (-diou-eusae), adj., ardu, mde, p^ni-

Ue, difllcile.
arduously, ^t., dflfficilement, pdniblement.
ard'uousness. ., difficult^,/.
a'rea (<-ri-a), , aire> ^tendue, enceinte, /.;

(of halls) pourtotir ; surf ace, swperficle, arfene ; (of
a house) avant-oottr ; wms-sol , (of ditroh*^) par-
fis,. -isfceps; escalwr de sermee, m.
a^real (^-ri-al), adj., de superficle.
are'ca, u, aore; TO, nut ; oic
arelac^tion (aM-), ., ar6f action,/.
ar'efy (-ri-faie), v.a., dess6cher.
are'na (-rl-} ., arene; (med*) gravBlle,/.
arena^ceoas (-ri-n^-shl-etus^), <MJ., ar^nac^.
agnation (-ri-n^-), n., artoation,/.
arenose' (-n-n(5s), adj^ ar^neux, saWonneux.
are'da (-ii-6-), ar'eide (-ri-8le), a., (anat.,

med.)ax<0Ie,/.
areom'etry,
., are"ometre, i.
art de mesurer la gravity
es, tn. ,* re^m6Me, /.
AreopâgitB(-ti-op-d ? ja3Lte), n., arôpaîte, m
Areop'affns (-ri-o-pa-ffheusse),^, arôpoge, m.
aTeostyle (-ri-osJsaile), w., ar
ar'gal, n., tartre brut, m.
ar'gemone (ard'^-wS-nl), .
/,, pavot ^pineux, m.
ar'gent (ard'j'e-a'te,, <zr/j., tPargenfc, argente.
jur'g'eilt, n-t (tier ) argent, in*
axgenfal, </; , d'argent
ar'gentate (-t^te), H , (chem.) fulminate

d'argent, m.
BXgentSL f t3xOL (-te-) t w., argenture,/.
argaitil f eroi2S (-ta-feurenase), adj., argen-

tifere,
argentine (-tame), , (bot , ich.) argentine,/.
ar f geilti3ie, ailjx aigentin.
aj^gil itefjile j, n. , argile, /.

ar'gil (fird'jile;, ., (omi.) cigogne 4 sac,/./
marabout, TO.
rg^Ha'ceoES (Erdjil-le-sliieusse), odj- arg 1 -

lace.
argilliferous (Urd-jII-Ii-feu-renase), adj., ar-

gilifere.
ar'gona.ist (-go-), , argonante, m.
ar'gosy (-go-cij, , (nav.) vaisseau marchand,

navure, i / caraque, jf
ar'glie (-ghiou), t'.n, argumenter; raisonner

fle, arguer de, soutenir, prelendre; (JUT.) plaider.
ar'gtie, f.a., discuter , annoncer ; (fig ) deao-

ter ; mdiquer, accuser.
ar'guer (-glnou-eur), w. t argumentateor, lo-

gicien, disputant, controversiste, raisonneur, n.
ar / gtdng'i w., arguraentafcion, discussion, /. /

raisonnement, w. <"/?., raasoimeur*.
alignment (-âion-), n., ao^nment, raisoune-

naent, anjefc, TO. ; tb&se, discussion, preuve,/.
aigumenVal, ac(/., d'argument.
argnmentaôn (-W-), ?^ argumentation,/.
argumentative, arf;-, de raasonnement, d 'ar-

gumentation ; dispose A arguinenter. decla-
mation; argumentation oraioire^f.
axgnmeat'atLvely, adv., par argument.
Ar'gns (-gheusse), ., argus, fn,
argute 7 (-ghioute), Gt?;., (ant.) fin, subtil.
A'rian, otf?., ariea,
Adrian (a-ria-n), n., arien, *., arienne, /.
A^rianiszn, w , ananisme, *.
arid, #., ande.
aridity,^, aridity/.
ar'Mness (-nesse), n. F. aridity.
Aeries (e"n-ize), n., (astron.) Be"lier, m.
arietta (arlet-ta), n., arietta,/.

anglit r (axaite), adt\, droitement ; bien.
ails' (araize) v ., se lever ; sMlever, surve-

nir , se soulever, surgir, se presenter , piovenir
de ; nattre de.
arlstareli, w., aristarque, m.
arisloc'racy, n., aristocratie,/.
aristocrat, ., aristocrate, m./.
aristocratic ow artstocraffcal, adj n arisfco-

cratique.
aristocrat'ically, afv., aristocratiquemeiit.
Aristoteliaii (-tf-), adj^ aristot^Hcien.
Aristotelian, , ariBtote"licien, m., aristoteli-

cienne,/.
ArJtetotOianIflm, n,, aristotaisme, .
arithmetic (-rith-mi-), n., anthm^tiqne, /, ;

calctil, TO,
aritlimet'ical, o<^., arithme*tiqiie.
arithmetically, adfv., arithme"tiquement.
arithmeti^cian (aritk-ini-ti-sha'n), ., arith*

m^ticien, m.
ark, n., arche, /.; coffret, m. Noah's ,

V arche de N"o&,f. The of the covenant, the
of the Lord ; Parche d?attwnce t Vcurche du
Seigneur j /.
arm, ., bras ; (horl.) levier, m. "With * s

folded ; Its Iras croiste. With open a ; & bras
cnmerts. m , bras dessus^ bras dessous* lu
s ; en amnes; les armes h la matin; (of chil-
dren) au niGnttoL Under ; sous l&s armes.
At -'a length; & distance. Within 'a reach ;
& jwrtfa dn firm*
arm, r.<z., anner ; donner dea armes a -
arm, v-n., s'armer, armer ; prendre leu anne&
azma/da (-m^-), o., fiotte, arniada, /.
artfully
, ., armadffle,/.
armadlFlQ, n. (mam.) tatou, m.
ar^Siaiiiesit. w.j anaement, wi.
arm'-c&air (ten-tahere), n., faoteofl, TO.
armed (Stm'de), #., *rm&
axm'M (-foule), n., brass&s,/.
ann r -gttard< ., garde-bras, brassard, m.
arm'hole (-hdlej, n,, alseelle; emmanchnre,

entoiinrare, /.
armlllary, adj., armillaire.
arm'istice, n., armistice, m.
armless (-lesse), t/ ? sa^ bras; saimaimes.
armlet (-lete), ., brassard, bracelet; petit

bras (de mer j, ra.
armo'rial (-m6-), at??., armorial. bearings ;

armoirie^fpl.
axm'orist (firmeuriste), ., (ant.) srmoriste,

m.
arm'or (-mecr) t n., armnre, /. ; annenent,

m. cased, plated ; cuv astS, Umde. ca&-
ing ou plating; blindage^ m plate; plague
de blindage,/.
arm'ored, adj , cuirasse", blinde*. train ;

train blindS,, m.
ann'orer (Sr-meureur), n , armurier, m.
arm'ory (-meuri), ., arsenal, m. ; saHe

d'ames; arnnure,/.
arm'plt (-pite), n., aisselle,/.
arms (Srm'ze), n.pL, armes ; (tier.) arases, ar-

moiries, f.pl. Man at , komme dârm&i^ m.
Passage of ; pasdârmes^ m. Small; armes
portative*. Side ; armes blanches. Irregular
, (her.) armes Jeatuet* armes a enquerre. By
force of ; par la force de$ armes. To "beat to
; (milit.) battre le rappel, Sofifre te gfabmte.
To talce up ; pr&ndre les armes. Ground I
(milit.) reposes vsos armes, descendes arm&sf
Slope ! tmilit.) armes b vclonte r Support ;
(milit.) arme au bras / Unpfle T (milit,) rom-
pez les faisceaux! Shoulder ! (milit ) jtwtez
armes I Lodge ! (milit.) head les armes ! To
have long ; cwoir les bras longs. IH ; les
armes h to main. To give up one's ; rendre
let armes.
anns'-mamifactoiy; ?i-, armurerie, manufac-

ture d'armes,/.
ar r my, M., armfe ; (%.) foule, multitude, /,

To enter tiie ; entr&r dans Varmie. To be in
the ; $tremiltiare t fare au service. corps ;
corps d?a<rm&e t m,
ar'nlca, n., araicLae,/./ arnica, m.
arnot'to, n., (hot) roeou, rocoayer; (dy.)

rocOTi, m.
ar'nuts (-neutae), ra., avoine cultivde, /.
aro'ma, n., arome, w. ; (of wine) bouqizet, m.
aromatic o-u aromaVIcal (-TO-), adj., aro-

matique.
aiomatiza r tion (-ro-raatiz6-), 72., arotnatisa-

tion,/.
aro^matize (-ro-mataize), VM., aromatiser.
aroTUld r (-raou'nde), prep., autour de, i

Pentour de.
around 7 , adv., autour, & Pentour, 4 la ronde,

aux environs ; aux alentoura.
arouse' (-raouze), v.a. t soulever, r^veiller,

6veiller, exciter, animer.
arow' (ard) t adv.^ en rang, run apres 1'autre.
aroynt' (arS-i-n'fce), adv., (anfc.) va-t-en ; loin

d'ici; arridre!
arpeg'gio (-ped'ji-6), ., (mus.) arpege, TO.
arqnebusade 7 (-kwi-beu-c^de), %., arquebu-

sade; (pharm.) eau d'arquebuaade, /.
ar'CLUebnse (-kwi-beusse), n., arquefcuse, /.
aiquebusler / (Srkwi-beu-cir), n., arqtiebusier,

m.
artack, n., arack. rack, m.
arraign' (ar-re"ne), t?.a*, traduire en justice,

accuser; mettre en accusation; poursuirre (en
fustice).
' r, n. y accusateur.
(-rt-n'-), . en accusa-
tion; acco,siion f /.
lttrailg jr (-r<6-n ? je), r.a., ajrraJSfer, ranger,

agencer ; disposer, diilribuer, am^nagcr, or^t-
mser. r.n., a'arrmiger, faire de arrangemextts.
to meet me ; Qrraitgcz-ro'usp&i&T me fmeffn-
trer.
arraiige^ttBiit, n., arrangement; agencement,

aceommodement, am^Bagemeafe, m ; disposition,
organisation, jf.
arran'^cx (-nS-n'jeur), ., arraugeiir, me-

neur, ?w.
arfani, flrfj., vrai,
grand,
t'., uotoireraent ;
array/, n., ordre, m.; revue; suite, troupe,

/. / cortege; nombre, m. ; f rale,/. ; ap|reil, m. ;
pompe,/. / ato-mrs, 9n.j>/. ; (jar.) li&te des jur6s,/.
In battle ; en ordre de Iwifaife
array', w.a., dployer, ranger, re^Stir de;

parer de, ower de ; 0^ r -) dresser,
arrear' (ar-rire), arrears', ., a,m6r^, m,

j?l., arre'rages, wjpl, In ; en -arrtere, arn&re,
en retard. To pay up one's s j payer son
arner6.
arrest' (ar-r^ste), m., empichemeat; arrSt, m. ;

arrestatioB, prise a$ corps, /. for debt ; eon-
traintepareorpSif. Under ; en eMd'an-a*
tatiOHf (coil.) aux arretf.
arrest* v.o., arrtter, saisir ; fixer, suspendre ;

surseoir (a).
arresta'i!0a(-res-te'-} ir an-est'ment, n., arres-

tation, opposition,/.
arri'val (ar-rai-), re., arrive^,/.; arrii?uge, wa*
platform; gtwi d'crrntefj deburcadere f m.

arrive' (ar-raive), r.n., arnver, parvenir a.
arrogance ou ar'rogaacy (-ro-), ., arro-
gance, /.
arrogant (-ro-), <zi;., arrogant.
ar'rogantly, adv., arrogamment.
arrogate (-ro-ghlte) ?.a., s'arroger. ..,

(to one's self) s'arroger.
arroga'tion (-ro-gh6-), . t pr^tention, ou de-

mande, arrogante, /.
ar'row (ar-r6), n., fleche, /./ (fig.) trait, m.

Shower of s ; grr&te dejl^ches^f.
ar'row- grass, ., troscart, m./ oerbe des

pampas,/.
ar'row-liead (-aMe), n., t8fce de flecbe ; (bot*)

sagiteaire, fl^cbiere./.
ar^row-maêr (-melc-eur), n,, flecbier, m.
ar^TOW-root (-route), n., arrow-root, ro./

berbealafleche,/.
ar'row-sliaped (-ro-sh6pte), adj., sagitte*.
ar'rowy (ar-ro-i), a<f/., de fleche, en flecae
arse, n., (Lex.) derriere, m., fesse, /. ; (of

meat) cimier, glte, m.
ar'senal (-si-), n., arsenal, m.
arse r niate (-st-niete), n., arse'niate, m.
ar'senic (-se-nike), n., arsenic, m.
arsenical (-se-), adj., arsenical.
arsen'icate (-s^-ni-kete), v.a., combiner avec

Parsenic.
arse'nloiis (-si-), arf/., ars6nieux.
ar'senlte (-se-naite), n., ars^nite, m.
ar'son (-so'n), n., mcendie pr^me"dite", m.
art (trte), w., art; artifice, TO., adresse,/. ;

beaux-arts, m.pL Black ; magie wire, /. The
fine 8 ; les beaux-arts, m.pl. School of ; 'ecote
d&sbeavoG-ccrts, f. club ; cerde des beaux-arts.
sale ; vente d'ofyeU d*art, /.

arte'rlal (-tt-), adj , (anat.) art^riel.
arteiioFogy (tr-tt-riolod'ji), ra,, art^riologie,/.
ar'tery (ftr-tenn), ra,, artere,/.
arte / sian (ar-tizia'u), adj., arte"sien.
art'tol (trt'foul), actf., ruse% fin ; fait avec

art; adroit, habile; (b.s.) (crafty) artaficieux,
astueieux.
art'lully (-fouMi)j, adv., avec artifice, aitafi-
artftdnea
26
asleep
ife, tree finesse; wrtitmttfe; (exift)

naeni:, Insidieusement.
art/fulness (tet'foulniase) 8 ., raw, finesse,

/.; art, . ; Qabt!et^ f astuee,/., artifice, m,
(r-thr6"CiS8e), n., (anat ) articula-

tion,/.
r'ticlMltti (ftr-tlt*sh8ke) . artichmt, m*
Jerusalem ; topmatnbour^ m
article (tr-tikl), n , article, objet, colm, ni ,

autrchuduie /. j , (of a societ statuts, w.
(jup.) coistrat d'apprentlisage, m* Definite
,) iffrtwrfe cfe/fwz, i.
sr'TOiLe, v.o., engager pur contrat ; mettre

(chez tin aTOu6), comm clerc (chez iin mMecm),
t^ttelfid (ar-tiklde), <&?/., r^dig^ en articles ;

Utf oWigd, engage par contrat <torit ; apprenti.
pupil ; (in scliools) &re maUre t m e/etrtf-m
Xttl/izbur (ar-tMdou-Ieur), 0^7., articutaire.
articulate (ar-ti-kKra-tete), %., a-rticote.
axtficfalate, .., artlculer , tnuter.
axfliftlata, f it., articuler, parler dwtincte-

raent.
artic'iilately, odr., diatiiicteineati article par

article.
articuia^tiaii (ar-ta-kioa-M-}, artic'iilateness,

ft*, axticntefcion, /.
ar^Hli^, ., sxtifice, art, TO.
artiJB^jarC-seiir)^ n.. artisan, ouvrieraxtaKte, m.
artifi'dal (-shlalj, adj., artiSciel.
artificiality, n,, ^tat axtifioel, m.; nature

artafineille, /.
artiii'cially, advs, artaficiellenient ; aitiste-
artillerist (-tiHenriat), ., artilleur, m.
artillery, , artSIlerie, /. Horse , arM-

ferfc d; ckevaL Reid ; artillene de campagne.
ground ; polygQn^ m. practice ; tir du
cmntm, m. train ; frguipage ffaritU&ne^ m.
artfllery-Jnan, n., artdiewr, m.
HflsaB {-a-n) 5 n,, artisan, ounler, m.
artist. ., artiste, m.
artistic on artisflcal, <?4/., artistiqne.
artist'IcaHy, adv , artiteraait ; avec art.
artless, <*., ingâu, simple, naif j ^ns art,

nature!,
artlessly, <r^t' M ing^nument, simplement.

mtirement, sans art.
artlessness, ,, natord, m. ; naivety shn-

plicit<,/.
a'mrn (^-retime), ., arom, m.
anm<$in / eoilS (-reu'n-di-ni-eusse), <o<|f., cou-

vert de roseaux.
arns'pex (-reus-p^kse) ou aras'plce (-reua-),

., (ttnt&piees) araspice, OT.
as (See), ., (Eom. antiq.) as, m.f (aiith.)

entier, nrocibre eotaer, w.
as (aze), con/., corame, ainsi que, selon que,

awiâait que ; 4 merore qne ; . it were ,
pmr tmui rftre. yet ; yu^q^h pr&sent, encore.
tbotoîh ; comme si much ; autant T*<?.
. . . ; aussi . . . que, great ; ttussi

grand qw. it is ; cwnme U t&t; dans le
cat present; <m f ito? <te chous. Be it it may,
gnoi gt&il en $o$L it is ; t&uywrs &&41 que.
Rtch &e fa; tovte rtche gu'elle e$t, for;
fwwf&. he advanc>d ; & menm fw'tZ <iv<tn~
tail. Shewasdreseed apage;
asafCBt'Ida mi asalet f ida (a-ija-), rt., assa

tam^f. r. assaloetida.
asbestos (-b^s-tosse) on asbestos (-bes-

teusae), n., asbeste, fn,
ascend^, v,7^ monter & or stir, remonter,

a'aeTer; (of mouutaijis) faire rascension de.
ascend', v,o., monter, gravir; renwaitoc (a
(as-ce-nMab*!), axfy , on 1'on

pent monter.
SSC6Hd'ant, n , ascendant, in, ; influence, su-

pttiowte, /., dessus, To bs in the ; pre-
doMincr^ allfr e? oissant.
ascttad'ant (-da^nte), adj*, ascendant, sup^-

neur.
a^jenfl'ency (-de-nsi), , ascendant, m. ; su-

penonte, influence, /.
asc^nd'IngT (-di^nc), <zc?? , ascendant.
ascen'sion (as-ce-n-sheune), n., ascension,/.
aac6ft'sioiiali adj.* ascensionnel.
Asc6a'fitoE-day ., jour de I 5 Ascension, TO
ascent' (as-ce-ri'te), TZ , ascension ; liauteur^

montê, pente, inclinaison, /. / coteau,
ascertain' (as-ceur-t^ne), tr.., assurer ; s'as-

surer ; s'assurerde, constater ; verifier, prouver ;
fixer, determiner.
ascertaitt'ineiit, w., fixation, verification,

regie <tablie,/.
ascetic, 4/ ? ascetique
ascet'ic (as-se-tike), w., ascfete, ascetique, m
asceticism, n., asc<5tisme, m.
asci'tes (as-sai-tlzej, n., (med ) ascite,/.
ascit^lc ou ascitlcai (as-si-), arfj., ascitique s
ascjte.
asciti'tious (as-si-ti-sbieusse), adj., addi-

tionnel. *
ascle'piad (-klf->, n , (poet.) ascl^plade, m.

ascri r ba'bl (-crai-), ^; M que 1'on peut attri
buer ; imputable 2u
ascriW (-craibe)j t?,a., attribuera; imputer

a, accorder a.
ascrip / tion, n., imputation, attribution,/.

aSSl* ., (bot.) frtne, w./ endre,/.
ash, adj>i de fr$ne, cendr^.
asnamed' (-shS-m'de), adj~, honteux, confus.
To be of; a-eoir Aonte de. I am of you;
U$ mefmtes hone.
asl^-colored (ashe-keuleurd), adj., cendr4

astlêit (a-shene), adj , de frne, cendr^,
ash A es (aaheze), n.pL, cendre,/. / ceiidres,/.jp^.
(-faieur), n., fen convert, m.
, gris cendr<.
e, f rnaie, /.
ashlar, n., moellon, libaê, m.
ashore/ (-shore), adv., a terra ; (of a ship)
<$cbou<?, alacSte
asfe'-pit, n., asli'-pajijasli'-tubêndrierjm.

Asla-Wednea'dAy (-we-n"z'd6), n , inercredi
des cendre, m.
asJl'yi ac^* , cendr^ ; terreux, pSle.

as^y-pale (-plc), adj., pSle coinme la mort.
Asiafic (^sluartake), od;., audatique.
Aslat^cism, n.$ orientalisme, m
aside' (-gaide), adv., de c6t<J; 4 part, 4
P6cart, en apart^. Putting, setting ; sans
comjjt&r; abstraction faite fle. Putting, settiwp
th t ; & parted ft.
asine'go (a-ci-ni-gS), n,, (pers.) toe, soc, ali-

boron, m.
as / inine (a-ci-naine), ad|?.,d':≠ (zooL)asme,
adj.f.
ask (Sske), t?.a., demander, mviter a ; prier

de , s'mformer de. To in ; prier tfejitrwr,
faire entr&r. To up ; prier de monter J fatir <?
monter. To - to do ; d&mander fa /awe. To
to see t demander h vcnr To af t^r any one's
health ; demawteu des nowvette* de la saMe de
To a question ; /o*re we guestfom.
7 OM askant', adv., de travers * de
uemmt, du oin de IVwL
(Ssk-eur), n., demand eur, questiounewr,
solliciteur, m. / demandeuse, questionneuae, sol*
liciteose,/.
askeW (a-skiou), adv., detravera, de cdt^;

debiais t 6nbiai8.
aslant', adv., obliquement, de biaia, da c6t^.

asleep^ (a-sltpe) o^ n
aslope
27
assizes
aslope (wisps), cfrfr , en pemte,
asp on mj/1* ft., aspic, m.
aspar'agiis (-ghemm }, n. Juperge, /. Bundle

of ; 5olto ifatpergeti jr. bed ; uperêrif^ /
dish ; 6erce 4 (up^ryef^ m. tongs ; pmees
h aspfrge*, fpl.
as'pect (-pekte), n., aspect, regard, point de

roe, m. ; exposition, /. To have a soath , e/re
exp$& an midi.
asp'en (,-peae), ,, (hot.) tremble, TO.
aspêm-grove (-grdve), ., trembtoie,/.
axTptao-tTBe (-trl), n , tremble, m.
asperity (-pe-), .. asp*rite, ftpretg, rafesse,
asperse' (as-peoree), *.., diffumer, Boircir ,

vHipender, calomzuer.
asper'ser (-senr), n., (alomnlateur, diffama-

teitr, m.
asper'sion (-pear-), n., aspersion; diffama-

tiooy ealomnie,/.
asphalt', asplialte', o aspfcalt f iiia(-teiffiie),

agphalte, TO.
aspnalt'ic. o#" , d'asphalte.
asphalt'ite (-mite), o4/., d'aspnajfce ; Asphal-

tite(oft3ieDeadSea).
asphyxia ou asphyxy, ., (med) asphyzie,/.
asp'lc, n., (erpetol., bot s .) aspic, m.; (artil )
aspi'rant ou as'pirant (-pmeur- ou -p:-), m., as-

pirant. m., aspirâte,/., Candida*, postaiant, m.
" " *
(-r^te), v.a. t aspirer.

. , s'aspirer.
., (grasn.) a^pir6e,/. / esprit rade,
aspira'tioii (-
n., aspiration, /. /
aspire 7 (as-paieor), t!. T aspirer, s'aspirer,

aspirer &, pr^tendre a ; viser k ; ambitionner.
aspil'er (aB-paieur-ea.r), ., aspirant, postu-

lant, candidat, m.
asplr'ing:, TO., aspiration,/.; Tif d^sir, m.
asplr'JlQg' (as-paJdxnr-igne), (ic^, ambitieux,

qoi ofesire f aire son chemin.
asquint', ^-, de travera ; en louclmnt.
ass, n., fine, m. She-; oiies*e,/. Torag

; Slim, m. e T bridge ; jwii owx &ne$, m.
assafCBt'ila, n., assa foatida,/.
as'sagai, ., zagaie,/.
assail 7 (as-s^le), 9.0., assaillir, attaquer.
assallâble (4ab'l), od)"., afctatuiWe.
dBSailânt (-Ia-n 7 te), aâillant, WL
assall'er (-leur), n M assaillant, m.
assaiFment (-n^-n'te), ., attaque,/.
assart 1 ' (as-sarte), n., (ant.) essartement ; arbr
assart r , v.
assafi'sln (^cine), n., assassin, m.
assas'sinate (-n^te), v.a., assassiner.
assas'Slnatlng: (-netigne), adj., d'assassiuat;

assassiiiatit.
assassina'tion (-n6-), n., aseassinat, m.
assas'slnator (-n^teur), n., assassin, wt-.
assas'Sin-li&e (-laike), adj., d' assassin.
assault' (as-solte), n., assaut, m. ; attaque,

agression,/.; (jnr.) Tdtesdefait,/.^, Brought
up f<?r ; tradmt en police eorrectionneUe pwa"
voief cfe faM. Aggravated ; coups ef Ws-
sures. Indecent ; tentative de mol^ f. / viol) m.
assault', v.ffi., assaillir, attaquer, doimer 1'as-

saut a; OUT.) commettre des voies de fait BUT.
assaiat'ftDle (-tab'l), adj., attainable.
assaulter (-tear), n. V. assailant
assay', ., euu, m. ; ^reuve, T^rification,/.,

contrdle, m. office ; bureau de gvrcmMe, m,
scales, tr&WGhet) m n bofcwce d*anaty$e ou
d? GS&QAJ&UiT* f,
assay-balance (-la-n'ce), n., tr^buchet, m, ;

balance d'essayeur,/.
assay'er (as-seêtir), w., essayeur, m.
m./ awembtee,/.
asseniljle (-*m'l>l), r.s.., aaaembler, rfeur s

rmseembler.
, t.n., s'asiem'blex, se r6anir, 10
assia1sl6X (-Hear), n., personne qoi

b!e, /. ; chef, meneiir, m.
assembly, n., assemble, râsaioB, /. To

meet In ; reunir en aumiblee pyMigue.
assembly-room (-roume), ., salle d'assem-

blee, de reunion, /.
assent' (a*-8e-xTte), n., aMenfameat, consen-

temenfc, m, ; sanction,/.
assent 7 , t*.n., donner son araeiit%ment a; ap-

proaver ; aasentir a, consento a.
ftssantfcsr (-tear), ., approbateurj ., ap-

probatnoe, /.
assenriBg-ly (-tigneli), adv., avec approbation.
asseat / lsient, ., (ant.) wsentnnent, m.
assfflct' (-serate), r.o., aTancer; aodtenir;

prononcer, proclamer, coaitater, affirmer, pre-
tendre; rerendiq.tter, fair ralaiT (nghte).
asser'ticn, n., assartlon, revindication,/.
assertive, adj., (ant.) assertif. affirmatif.
AMmt'or (-teur), ., defensetor, aoutien, .
assert'Ciry, orfj., affirmatif.
assess 1 ', v.o., taxer, imposer, coter, repartir,

fixer, ^vainer.
assessable, adj., imposable.
assessed' (as-ees-ste), parl^ tax^, impose*,

fxl, d^termiu^ acff., direct,
asses'Slonary (-aheiman), adj., assesaorial.
assess'ment, n., cote, imposition, repartition,

assiette, fixation, /. ; cadastre, m.
assess'or (-seur). ., fonctionnaire ebarge*

d'asseoir les impSfcs, assesseur, r^partitear, esti-
mateur, expert, m.
as'sets (as-^tse), n.pl^ actif, m. and
liabilitieB ; act </ et pa^tsif^ m.
asssevêr (as-sev-eur) or asseverate (as-sev-

-eur6te) 5 c a., affirmer solennellement.
assevera^tion (-re-), n,, affirmation solen-

neUe,/.
assiduity (-diou-i-), n., assiduite-,/.
assid'UOUS (-diou-eusse), adj., assidu,
assid'uously, osrft?,, as8idu*ment.
assign' (as-same), n., (jur.) ayant droit, ayaiit

cause, m.
assign^', v.o., asaigner it ; determiner, fixer;

transierer a, appliquer a.
assignable (-nabl), adj., asmgnable; (jnr.)

transferable; determinable.
ssigna'tion (as-sig-ne-j, n., assignation,

designation; (|ur.) cession, /. / rendez-Toua, m.
assignee' (as-sai-nf}, ., ayndipj ceaslon-

naire; mandataire, m. Official ; syndic provi-
s&ire.
ssign'er (-neur), n., personne qui assigne,/. ;

(jur.) cMant, m.
(a-sai-n-me-n 7 te), n., tranafert,

m. ; cession de biens; allocation,/.
assign'or (-neur), n., (jur.) c6dant m.
assim'llabie, adj., assimilable.
assim'ilate (4e*te) ? .o,, assimiler, s'assimfler.
aSSlmlla'tion (-1*5-), m., assimilation,/.
assimilative, adj., assimilatif, assiinilateur.
assist', v.a., assiater; secourir, aider.
assist ; ance, ., assistance, aide, / ; secours,

concours, w.
assistant, n., aide; assistant; appui; adjoint,

suppliant, second, m. / (in a saop) gargon de
comptoir, cnef de rayon ; (pop.) calicot, m* ; de-
moiselle de coniptoir,/. examiner ; examwm-
teur adjoint.
asslst'ant; adj., qui aide; auxiliaire.
assist'er (-tenr), ., aide, m./., personne qui

as&iste, qui aide, /.
assize' (as-saStze) ou asslz'es (-saissize), n^
assize *
., J./ tartt, 01., taxe,/. Court of a ;
coar (Tomtef ,/. of bread, laze aw JHRI*. The
ca*e is down for bearing at the a ; cVs jw/e

aux (V. Hugo).
SSsiM/t i'.a. taxer, imposer; fixer le prix des

denrfeB.
: (-zeur), n , vnfieateiir cles poids et
*8BClattL'Jty (as-aS-shia-), A*, sociability,/.
ass</clalJle (-abialbl), ??* sociable.
MK/iate (-rfu-îe), ., assoeie", m. , (in crime)

complice, *. / collegue ; compagnon, m.
aWM/ciate, t'.a.j associer avec ou a; serrlr

awe, jolndre a.
asaw/date, t.n., s'aasocier avec cm a- To

with , fr&giunnter.
amSjOCia'tlail (-cl<~), ., association, corpora-

tion, ide, notion, union,/. ; rapport, souvenir, m.
as'fiQ&anoe (as-so-aa'nce), ., (rlet.) agso-
as/sonant^ adj., assonant.
assort' (as-sorte), tr.a., assortir.
assoft'cd, jpar/. , assort!,
assortment, n., assortiment; assemblage, m.
assuage' (as-sw^d'je), ez., adaiacur, apaiser,

calmer, *.., s'apuser, se calmer.
assnageâent, ., adoucissement, soulage-

meui, apaisement, m
assna'siTe (as-sw^-cire), adj., sonlageant;

adcucissaiit, apaisaiit.
assume' (as-slonme), v.a , p3rendre, s'arroger,

s'attnbuer, prendre sur soi; assumer, prendre
(vn re$p0ruabiltt) 5 supposer ; pr^tendre ; se
pennefetre, TO donner.
assume f . r .n., ttre arrogant, faire 1'important;

s'en faire accroire, afficber des pretentious.
assu^mer (-meur), ., aarogant, prâomp-

taeux, pr^tentieux, m.
assuming (-migne), <&., arrogant, pr^teu-

tietix; aanbltieux, trancbant.
assump'sft (as-seu-m-aite), ., (jur.)promess

verbale,/.
assumÛoii (as-seu-m-sherae), ., (rel.)

Assomptian (la ftte de 1') ; (fig.) pr&somption ;
pr^tention; supposition,/.
assmap/tiv (as-seu-m-tive), adj. t qu T on pent

prendre; (log.) assomptif.
assu'raiice (anBhiou-ra'nce), ., assurance,

certitude, promesse,/. F. insurance.
), t'.a., assurer.
T de),jpanf. 47* a^sur^ sftr
(-shiour-ede-) T flrfi?., assur^ment,
certainement. Most ; certes, Men assur&ment,
dten eertainement.
assTirêdness, TO., certitude,/.
assiu'er (-reur), w,, assureut, Trt.
(asti-iz'me), ., (rhet.) ironie raffl-
as'ter (-teur), n. (bot.) aster, m.
aSteTIas (-tt-), n. T asWrie,/.
asteMated (aa-tt-ri^tede), arf/.,
aste^clatite (as-tt-ri^-tafte), n., aste"ne p^tri-

fiee,/.
as'tezlsb (as-teuriake), w., aste'risque, m.
afi'terism (aB-tew-riz'me), n., ast^risme, m.

astero' 1 (as-teurne), odt? , (nav,) 4 1'arnere, de
Pamere $ enpoupe,ajniere. To leave ; lais&er
asta'ma (as-ma), w., asthme, m,
asthmatic, o<2/., asthmatique.
astir', adj., agite", en Pair, en rumeur, en

<nioi, debout ; agjssant, actif . "We were be-
times ; nous fumes debout, on turpied, de bonne
keure.
astonish, v-a., Conner, sniprencLre,
astonished, adj., part., 6tonne de,surpris de.
astonishing (-shigne), ad/?'., tonnant, sra>
^tonnam-
aston'lshingly (-shigne-U),
raent.
To go ,
$ athlete
astonishment, >- e'tonnement, m. To

strike with ; jrapperd'ei&tmement. To recover
from one's ; reienir de son &tonnement. To
the of all; au grand lonnement de tons.
astound'' (as-ta-ou'nde)} "v.a. 9 ^tonaer; a,ba-

sotsrdir, etourdir.
astotindîngly, adv., ^tonnamment.
astrad'dls, <zcfe., a calif ourcbon. F". astride-
Astraâ ou Astre'a (astri-a) s n,,
as'tragal. ., (arch.) astragale, n
As'trafchan, n., astracan, m.
as'ttal, adj., astral.
astray', arf% de travers; egare\

s'egarer- To lead ; bgar&r.
A&tre'a, n. F. Astrsea-
astrict' (-trikte), v.a., (!.IL) resserrer, com-

pruner.
astric'tion (as-trik-sbeune), n., contrainte;

(med.) constriction; (surg.) compression,/.
astride'' (astraide), adv., a, calif ourchon; (avec)

les jaxnbes ecarte^s. upon, a cheval SUX.
astrillge 7 (-tri-nd'je), v.a., resserrer.
astrin'grency (-tn-n-), n., astriugence, /.
astringent, adj., astringent.
astringent (-tri-n-), n., astringent, m.
astrog'rapliy, n., description des astres,/.
as'trolalbe (-tro-Mbe), ., astrolabe, m.
astrologer (-lod'jeur), w., astrologue, m.
astrolog'ic ou astrological (-lod'jik, -lod-

jical), adj., astrologique.
astrolog'ically, adv., par I'astrologie.
astrol'Oglze (-lod'jaize), v.n., pratiquer Pas-

trologie.
astrol'ogy (-lod'jl), n., astrologie,/.
astron / 'onier (-no-meur), ., astronome, m.
astronomic ou astronomical (as-tro-no),

adj., astronomique.
astrono2H f ically (as-tro-no-), adv., astrono-

miquement.
astron'omy (as-tro-n$-), n., astronomic, /.
astrut 7 (a-streute), adv., en se rengorgeant;

bouffide-
astute'' (as-tioute), ad/., fin, p5ntraut, rus^.
asun'der (a-ceu-n'deur), adv., s^pare", s6pa-

r^ment, 61oign6 Tun de 1'autre , en deux.
asyltun (a-âi-leume), w., asile, refuge ; bos-

pice, asile, m. Lunatic ; mafoon dâli&n&S)
petite-mai&on, maison de sanfe, f.
as'ymptote (a-ci-m't<&te), n., (geom.) asymp-
tote,/.
asymptotical, adj., asymptotique.
at, prep., a, dans; en; apres. peace; en

pate. war; en guerre. They are all me;
th sont io*i$ aprh mot. To be bard it; tra-
vaitter ferme. home; chez soi, h la maison.
. . .*s ; chez. . . my brother's ; che& mon
fr&re. London ; a Londres. a bound ;
d?un bond, d'un tra^t. his request; sur sa de~
mande. To be anything; Sire occupb k guel-
gue cTiose. What axe you ? gue dtable faitejs
vousf
at'aghan (-ga'n), ., yatagan, m.
at'araxy, n , (ant.) ataraxie, /.
ataxla ow at r azy, n., (ant.) ataxie,/.
ataxlc, adj., ataxique.
Athana'sian (afh-a-n4-shia'n), adj., de Saint

Athanase. creed; symbole de Saint Athtt-
nase, m.
a'theism (-thi-iz'me), n., athîsme, m
a'theist (e^-thi-iste), n., athê, m.
a'theist, atheistic, ou atheistical, adj.,

atbê, d'athee.
atheistlcally, adv., en athê.
Athenae'um ou Atheneûm (ath-i-nl-eume),

n. (Athensea, -nea} Athduê, m.
Athenian (a-tht-ni-a'n), adj., Ath^nien.
athirst' (atheurste), adj., aitgre', qiu a 'soil.

for glory; alt&r& de gtoire*
(atk-llte), n., athlfefee, w.
athletic
attractiveness
atMetlfi (ath-le-tfke), adj., atbl&iqiie, ro-

buste, fort.
at&waxt' (a-tfaworte), adv , de travers; 4 la
traverse, en tracers de.
athwart', prep., 4 tra-vers ; a rencontre; (nay.)

en travers de s par le travers.
atllt', adv , en jouteur, en cliamp elos ; (of

casks; debout. To run against, rompre une
lance avec.
Atlante / an ou Atlan'tlaii (at-Ia-n-tm-n), adj.,

del'Atianfade; d' Atlas.
Atlantes (at-Ia-n-tize), n.jrf. f (axch.) sQm.te,m.
Atlantic, adj., atlautique.
Atlantic (afc-la-n-), n., Atlantlque,/.
Atlantis, ., Atlantide,/.
atlas, n., (geog., anat.) atlas, m.
atmosphere (-fire), ., atmosphere,/.
atmospheric m atmospherical (-ie~), adj.,

atmosphMque.
at'om (a-terane), n., atome, m.
atomic ou atom'ical, adj., atomiqme.
attorn-like (-laike), aaj , comme un atome.
atone', f .., expier; racheter.
atone 7 (-tftne), u.n., expier, apaiser.
atonement, n., expiation, /.In for his

cnmes ; en expiation de $e& crimes.
aton'er (-neur), n., personne qui expie, expia-

teur,/.
aton'ic (4o-nike), adj., atonique, (gram.) atone.
at'ony (-to-ni), n., (med ) faibtesse, atonie,/.
Atop 7 (atope), o^v., en foaut, au sommet.
atraîla'rian (-te-na-n) ou atrabil'lous (-bH-

i-eusse), adj., afcrabilalre.
at'rabile, ., (med.) atrabile,/.
atrament'al (-m^-B-> o^ atramentôus (men'-

tensse), adj., noir comme de Pencre.
atrip' (atripe), (Kft?., (nay.) (of anchor) <I&rap ;
(of top-sails) gninde".
atrc/ciouB (-tr6-fiMeusse), adj., atroce.
atro'cioiisly, adv., atrocement.
atr^ciousness, n., atrocity,/.
atroc/ity (atro-cl-), ., atrocity, /.
afrophy (-tro-), ., (med.) atrophie, consomp-

tion, /.
attach' (at-tat'ghe), v.a., attacber a, Her k;

arrter; (jur.) mettre opposition a, contramdre
par coips, saisir.
attachable (at-tat^sliab'l), adj., Qur.) saisis-

Bable, contraignable par corps.
attache', n., attach^, m.
attach/ment, n., atfeacbement, m. ; (jur.) oppo-

sition, contrainte, salsie,/.
attack', n., attaque,/. / accâ, m.
attack', v.a., attaquer.
attack'er (-keur), ., attaquant, agresseur, m.
attain' (at-td-n), ?.a., atteindre, parvenir a,

arriver a.
attainable (-naVl), adj., qu'on peut atteindre,

accessible.
attain'ableness, ., possibility d'atteindre,/.
attainder (-t6-n-denr), n., atteinte, tache,

sonillure, (jur.) fl^trissure; degradation, mort
civile, /.
attaln'mont (-t6-n-), n., acquisition; portê ;

possession, connaissances, /. / talent, m.
attaint' (-t6-nte), n., tache, fl&rissure ; (man.)

atteinte ; (j^r-) mscriplaon en faux,/
attaint', v,a., atteindre, entacher ; vicier,

fl^trir ; irapper de mort civfle ; d^grader, dis-
honorer, accuser de, convaincre fie ; (ant.) de-
clarer faux (le verdict d'un jury).
âttaint'ure (-t-^n-tioure), n., note d T infamie,
fl^trissure,/.
attempt' (at-te-m'te), n., essai, effort, i. /

entreprise, /. / (jur.) attentat, m., teutattve, /.
An on any one's life ; un attentat centre la vie
de gudgu'wn. First ; coup d'essai, m.
attempt', v.a., entreprendre de, essayer de,

cliercher a, tftcher de, vouloir ; attenter a ; (i ur ")
faire one tentative de.
attomptfallle (-tabl), 04?., attaqoable; qui
peut &re eway6, taste.
atfeittpt' r er (-tear), . s perioane qmi eaaaye,/./

(b.fc.) agresaeur, m.
attend' (.at-te-n'de), v*a., faire attention a;
B'occiiper de ; soigner (on malade) , stuvre (des

lemons); Pouter, accompagner ; eerrir; attendre.
To tie lectures on chemistry ; tuivre
attend', *.n., faire attention, Pouter, prtter

Foreille, assister, Stre present; seryir; accom-
igner; observer, avoir 6gard a; veiller, vaqaer
t avoir soin de ; s'appliquer a. I shall , j"*y
rai ouje m'y trouverai.
attend'ance (at-te-n'da-nce), n., attention,/. ;

service, m. / assiduite ; presence, /. ; solas (pour
un malade), m,pt. To dance ; faire anhenam-
bre, lepieade grne ; eroyuer U marmot.
attend'ant f-da-n'te), adj.* qui suit, qui ae-

compagne ; qui depend de.
attend'ant. n., assistant ; compagnon, m.,

compagne, /. / serviteur, domestique, m. ; per-
sonne de la suite, /. pi., escorte, suite,/., cor-
tege, m.
attention (at-te-n-), n., attention, /. To pay

; faire attention. To turn one's to , ti'oecu.-
per de To all any one's to ; appeltr fatten"
tion de gnelgu j un snr ; faire remarguer a. I
garde a vons ! To be all s to , etre awe petti$
wms avec on poor.
attentive, adj., attentif a, soigneux de
atten'tively, adv., attentivement.
atten'tiveness. ., attention,/.
atten'uant (at-te-niou-a-nte), adj. and n.,
att^niiant.
atten'ltate, t?ct., attûuer, amoindrir, duni-

nuer, affaibllr; amincir, amaigrir.
atten'nated (-tede), adj., at*6nu; diminu6,

amoindri, affalbli.
attenuation (~mou--) , n , attenuation, dimi-

nution,/./ amoindrissement, m.
attest' (at-teste), v.a., attester; (to denote)

t&noigner de.
attesta'tion (-tes-tfi-), ., attestation, /./

t^moignage, m.
attest'or (-teur), n,, personne qui atteste,/.
Attic, adj., attique. p., (dialect) attique, m.
aftic, n., (arch.) attique^m,, mansarde, /.,

grenier, m. window ; f metre en mansarde^ f.
Atticism, n., atticisme, m.
At'tiLcize (at-ti-caize), v.a., donner une forme

attique a.
At'ticize, v.n., affecter 1'atticisme.
attire' (at-taieur), n., vetement, costume, m.;

parure,/., atours, m.pl.
attire', v.a., vetir de, parer de, omer de.
attihrer (at-taieureur), n., personne qui habille,

qui pare,/.
at'tttnde (at-ti-tioude), n., attitude, pose, f.,

air, m.
attitn'dinize, v.n., poser ; se donner des airs.
attor'ney (at-teur-ni), n., procureur, avou6,

fond4 de pouvoir, m. Power of ; procuration,,'
f. ; p&u/vafa", m. general ; procureur g&n&ral.
at lawj atooue, nolaire, m.
attor'neyship, n., charge d'avoutf, de procu-

reur,/.
attract' (at-trakte), v.a., attirer.
attractatillty, n., propne*t6 d'itre attir^,/.
attractable, adj., attirable.

attract'ile, adj., attractif.
attract'lngly (at-trac-tigne-li), adv., par

attraction.
attraction (-trak-sheune), n., attraction, /. /

attrait, m,
attractive, adj^ attrayant; (drawing to) at-

tractif.
attractively, adv., d'une manifere attrayante.
attractiveness, n., vertu attractive, /. ; at-

trait, charme, m.
attributable
(-blou-t-ab'l), adj., attnouable,

ixuputabl**
attribute, M attrlbut, . , quality,/.
8tttib f iLte ' -bioute),t .a , attribuer a, impwter k
artribn'ttan (4>iou-aheuae), . t attribution, J ,

attnbut, eloge, i.
attrfb'ntiYe, 00?., qni attnbue ; atfcnbutif.
attrH/nUve, n , (gram.) attnbutif , in
attrit0 r (at-traate), atf?., frottt ; (theol.) attrit,

pntr<2 d'attntion.
attXttefnesSi ., ta* de ce qoi eat ua par !e

frottemeut, .
attrittel (at-tri-aheune), n., attrition, tntu-

ration, /. ; (theol.) attrition, /.
atttntf' (at-tiou-nej, r.a , accorder, metfere a

I'umaon, an diapason.
autsUIZl (5-beurne), <;., chfitain-clair.
auc'ttan. (ok-sheune), n., encan, m ; enchere,

cries, adjudication, /. ; encberes, f.pl. ; rente a
Pencm, /. Sale by ; i&iie aux encheres, h
l*mcan To sell by , vendre aux enchSres,
vmdre fa fenean, endre & la triee. mart;
Adfef, m., on sallesfa i antes, J.
auctfoaeer'' (ok-aheun!re), n., commissaire-

pnseur, encanteur ; (markets) cneur, TO.
rlngT od) M qui vend amx euclieres
s (o-d5-shieusBe), ad/., audacieua:.
arfv., audacleusement.
E, n., audace, /.
attdac'ity (cnda-ci-), ., audace,/.
au-'dlbl (5-dib'l), w<t?-j Q^'OE peut entendre;

perceptible , intelligible. He, or it, was scarce! j
; on Pentendati A peine.
aU / dibl0Xi0SS, 72., faculty de produire un son,

de fie faire entendre, /.
audibly, adv., de mani&re 4 ttre entendu ; a

haute et intelligible voix.
aa'dlence (5-dl-e-nce), n., audience, assist-

ance^ asaembI6e, /. , auditoire, m. / lea assistants,
m.pL
an f dience-cliain / 1)a: (-tsh^-m'beur), ., salle

d'audience, /.
an'dit (5-dite), TO., audition, verification de

comptea, /. office ; cour dss complex, /.
ail'dit, v a., apurer, verifier des comptes.
au'dif-kouse (-haouce), n., sacristie.
au f fiitor, n., auditeur ; v^rjficateur, m,
an'flitcnry, n., anditoire, tiibunal, m.; assem-

ble,/.
an'ditory, adj., axiditif.
an'ditress, ., femme qui ^coute, /. She was

the sole ; elle seute composait Vauditoire.
Auge / an (odji-a-n), adj., d'Augias. The

stable; PGcwrie d'Augias, /.
au'ger f 5-gieur), n. , (tech. ) tari&re,/. bit ;

m%che de tariere., f.
ft'Ogllt (5te), n., quelque chose , quoi que ce

soit ; rien, tout. For I know , autani que j'e
*tiw?Ae; & ma cormaissance. For I car , pour
ce gm. mHmporte.
augment 7 (og-mfe-n-te), n, t accrois&ement ;

(graBi.) augment, m.
augment', v.o., auginenter, accroltre.
ftUgmettf, f.., attgmenter, s'augruenter, s'ac-

croftre.
augmentation (Sg-me-n-t^-sheune), w., ang-

mentation. /.
augmentative (5j:-nie-n-ta-), adj., augmen-

tatif.
an'gnr (5gbemr), ., augure, devin, m.
an'gW, t?.i., augurer, pr^sagr.
an'gnral (-ghiou-), adj., augural.
angura'tion (-gniou-r-sbeune), n , (ant.)

divination par le augures, /.
angu'rlal (-ghiou-), adj., des augures.
au'gnrslilp (-gheur-), n., charge d'augure,/,
au'gnry (-ghiou-), n., divination par lea

augures, /.; augure, presage, w. Of good ;
d e bon augure. Of til ; de mawais augure.
au'gnst, adj., auguste.
autograph
. , ^heuste), (month of) n., aout, m,
Augustan (-gheusta-n;, adj., d" Auguste. -
soiifessioi 1 , coujf-ssion dÂngfbourg,/,

Augustin -gheusti-ne), it , augustin, m.
augusfness, n , caractere auguste, TO.
a , alque, pingoiun, m.
aunt ( an-n-t), , tante, / Great ;

tante.
aa'm, n , exlialaison,/.
aurral, <(/ , de Pair , de 1'oreille. surgeon;

a unite, m.
an'rated (-r^-tede), au'llatc, adj , qui ressem-

ble a For, d'or, dore.
anre'lla (-r^-), ., chrysalide, nymphe,/.
an'ricle (-rik'l), n., auricule, /. , pavilion de

ForeiUe, a. ; (of the heart) preiliette, J.
anric'tilar, a<^/., aunculaire.
anric'nlariy, adv., 4 Poreille ; secretement.
aujiferons (-fS-reuss), ad;., aurifere.
an'list, n., auriste, m.
Anro'ra, w., aurore,/. Borealis; aurore

boreale.
auroral, adj., d'aurore.
auscultate (-fceul-te'te), v.a,, (med.) aus-

culter.
ausculta'tion (-keul-t^-sheune), n , ausculta-

tion, /.
au'Spice, n. , auspice, m. Under the s of ,

sous les auspices d0.
anspi'cioas (-shieusse), adj., de bon augure,

propice, favorable, heureux.
auspiciously, adv , sous d 'heureux auspices,

favorablement.
auspl'clousness, n., aspect favorable, m.,

heureux auspices, m.pt.
aus'tei (-teur), n., vent du midi, autan, m.
austere' (-ttre), adj , austere, $pre, rigide.
anstere'ly, adv., austerement.
austere'ness, auster'ity, n., aust<?ritS, tpret<5

(of taste), /.
Aus r tis (-ti'ne), ad}. , (friar) augustin.
aus'tial, adj., austral.
Australian (-h-a'n), adj., australien.
Aus'tzian, adj., autrlchien
Ans'tZian, n., Autrichien, m,, Autrichienne, /.
authentic ou autlientical (-thfe'n')t adj ,

authentique.
antliea^tically, adv., authentiquement.
autlien'ticate, v.a., constater ;

Stablir l'authenticit<5 de.
authentica^tiOE,., authenticity ; (jur.)
sation, /.
authenticity, n., authenticity,/.
au'tbor (-thor), n , auteur, m. / (fig.) cause, /.
au'tboress, n , auteur, m. 3 femme auteur, /.
authoritative (-tho-), o4/.,d r autorit5; revStu

d*autont<5, imp^rieux.
author'ltatively, adv., avec autorit^.
author'itatiTeness, n., autorit^, /.,* air ou

ton d'autont, m.
authority, n., autorite", /. ; pouvoir, m. To

have from good ; tenirde bonne source.
authorization (-ze-), n., autorisation,/.
authorize (-rai-ze), v.a., autoriser.
authorship, n , profession d'auteur, quality

dâuteur; (fam.) paternity, /. The la un-
known; Z'awfewr est wconnu. To own the of;
awuer go? on est Pauteur de.
autobiog'rapher, ., autobiographe.
autobiographical, adj., autobiograpbique.
autobiography, ., autobiographie,/.
autocracy, n., autocratie,/.
autocrat, n., autocrate, in.
autocratic ou autocratical, adj., autocra-

tique.
auto-da-ie', n,, autodaf^, m.
autograph, n., autograpbe, m.
autograph, v.a., autographier.
autographic
awl
antogxapblc *> aatograpli'iftal, adj.,, aato-

graplie, autograpiiiqiie.
antog'rapliy, ., autographic, /.
automatic o aatomaflcali adj?., automa-

tique.
automaton (-io'n), ., (aulamala, antoma-

torn) automate, m.
antoa'atons (-teusse), adj , (ant.) automa-

tique.
ao'tOpSV, ., autop&ie,/.
an'tnnm (-teuine), ., automiie, m,f
aittxiXQ.'&al (-teum-nalj, adj., automaal, d'au-

tomne.
atttUIZL'Zial) n., plante automnale. /.
auxil'iaxy, adj.n., auxihaire, m
avail', n , avantage, service, i. ; utihte, j.

To be of no , m SPTI ir de nen t ne ,w r*/* & w^n.
Of what is it ? & wm erf de f gne wit de *
avail', tf.n., servir. That s nothing, ct/a ne

,?erf h nen.
avail', .., profiler a, servir a- To one's

self of ; profiler de, sepreialoir de.
avall'atte (-lab'l), <#., utile, profitable;

disponible.
avalFafcleness, . , utaitt; efficacit**, vaiidite",/.
availably, adv., utilement, avec profit.
av'alandi o av'alaage, ., avalanche, /.
aVarlce, n., avarice,/.
avari'CiOUS (-shieuaac), adj., avare, avari-

cieux.
avart'cicrasly, adv., avec avarice, aanciuse-

ment.
avari^cionsness, ,, avarice, /.
avast', int., (nav.) tiens faon ; baste 2
avaunt', <t, loin d'ici ' arriere ' loin de xnoi 1
a've, n., av^, m. Maria, ai e Maria, m.

avênage (-nddje). 72., av^nage, m.
avenge^ (-v^'n'dje), r.a., veuger* To one's

self; se venger de.
aven'ger (-T^'n'djenr), n., vengeur, TO. / ven-

geresse, /.
aven'geress, n., vengeresse, /.
aven/ging, adj., vengeur.
av'ens, n.^ (bofc.) benoifce,/.
av'enue (-vi^mou), n., avenue,/.
aver 7 (-veur), v.a , affiriner, av^rer; assurer,

certifler.
av'erag (-<dje) naoyenne, / , prix rnoyen,

terme moyen, m ; mercurisUe (des grains) , (coin ,
nav.) avarie, /. Petty s, mmues ovaries Gen-
eral s ; ovaries communes. Weekly s , (of corn)
mcrcuiialc JieMomadaire Statement of s,
rtgiement dâvanes^ m, Free of ; frcmc dâva-
ne. On an , en, mm/enne^ Pun dam Pautre.
To make good an , indenwuer d'une avarie
To state the s; regler Us avaries." Above the
; au-dessus du commun
average, &dj-i commun; moyen. prices of

corn, mercurial, f.
average, <*?.&, calculer, prendre le terme

moyen do, prendre la inoyenne de.
average, VM , revenir en moyenne k, donner

une moyenne de.
aver'ment (-veur-me-nte), n., afflLrmatlon,

declaration formelle, /.
averse' (-veurse), adj., oppose" a t d^favorable

a, eioigne" de, q.ui a de IMloignement pour, en-
nemi de. To be to ; woir de V&(ngnement
pour, avoir de Paver&ion p<rar, &repw dispose a.
aversely, adv.j 4 regret, a contre-eoour,
averse'ness, M repugnance, aversion, /.;

(iloignement, m.
aver'sioa, n., aversion, /. ; 41oignement, m.

To take an to; prendre en aversion. That man
is my pet ; cet homme est ma b$le noire.
avert', f .a., d(Stoumer de, &oignerde, ^carter

de , preserver de
avert' (-veurte), .%., se d^tourner.
a'vlary, w., voliere, jr.
avoca'ttoa '-v^k
occupation, dwtra'tioii, .*.
f \-voi le), i .., evzter, Mr; faiit.)anxmler.
. ff.n , se retirer, a'esqulver.
, qvCon p*ut ^vlter,

(ji*r. j resoâble.
avcM f ance, n , action d s <fiviter ;

nulation. / ; tscouiemeat, m.
avoM'less (-ioid 5 ), adj., laevitable,

table.
avoirdupois', ^ * (com.) avoir du poid% ,

(-va-outihej, f -a. , affimer, declarer.
, (ant.) d^claratioxi;, /*
-va-ou), r.a., aTOuer, coniesserj d^-
clurer. mamtenir.
avow'atsle, 04?., avouable.
avoWal, ., avea, .
avcsw'eiliy, o<ii?. 5 deaonpropreaveu; oaverte-

meiit
avow'?, n, , personne qui avoue,/.
avowty, ., (jur.) veu, TO.
avul'ston (-veul-shenne), n., avulsion, /.

arrachemeat, m.
await', adv., (nav.) en beme.
await', r.a., attendre.
awake/ (-weke), r a., ^veiller, r^veiller.
awake', v,n , fa'5veiller, se re" velHeir ; (fig.)

revenir de
awake', adj., veilM, vigilant.
awaken, .a., 6veiller, r^veiller.
awaleened, adj.^ e*veill6.
awaHfeener, n , reveilleur, -euse, TO./.

awakening (-wfckenigne), ., r<*veii, m.
awaking, w , reVeil, OT.
award', i" a., d^cerner, adjager.
award' t r.n.,dw;r^ter, decider.
award', n., arr^t, d^cret, jugement, jugement

arbitral, m.* sentence,/.
aware 7 (-we're), adj , qui salt ; instrnit. To

be of; saioir, conncntre; etre instruit de,
tfapercevoir de Not to be - t ignor&r. Not
that I am of ; pas que je sacht*
away' C-w6), adv., absent; loin, au loin, a dis-

tance. To go ; s j en oiler. To fly ; tfcnroler.
To send ; r&msoyer. To talk \parlertoujoun.
To take ; mlever. He is ; ti est absent.
away' ! tw/ , en avant ! arriere ! loin de moi !

loin d'ici T with you ' altez-vous-en, 1 with ;
laissons Ih 1 Right ; *ant arret, sunn interrup-
tion Right , (rail.) partez ! en route /
awe (o), ., terreur, crainte, /.; effroi ;

respect, m. To fill with ; remplir de terreur.
To strike with t f rapper de terreur. To stand
in of; craindre, redouier To keep in ; tenir
en, ou dans, le respect; tenir en haleine.
awe, v.a., inspirer du respect k ; tenir en

respect, imprimer la terreur kj imposer a.
aweatk'er (-weÂeur), adv., (nav ) au vent.
aweigh.' (a-we*), adv ., (nav ) (of anchor) pen-

dant.
awe / -strack (S-streuke)* adj., frappe" de ter-

reur; saisi de resp&ct
aWlnl, adj , terrible ; solennel, redoutable ;

iraposant.
aWHully, adv., horriblement; terriblement ;

avec respect; (triv ) excessivement.
aw'rt^ness, n., crainte, terreur, horreur, /. /

caractere terrible, TO., soleunite*, /.
awhile^ (-waile), adv., pendant

temps ; un instant, un peu. Wait ;
un peu, un instant.
awkward (ok-weurde), adj., maladroit,

gauche, embarrassant, malencontreuac, fficheux.
awb'wardly, adv., gatichement, maladroite-
ment, d'une maniere embarrassante.
awkwardness, n , gaticherie, maladaresse,

/. / embarras, w.
awl (51), ., alene, /.; poinQon, m.

maker; attnier.
awless
backsliding
, adj., sans crainte; eoiimgeux, intr-e"*-

pide, impudent, effronte'.
awl'-sbapeft (-shepte), y-i en alne ; subule*.
awn, n , ibofc.) barbe, af&e,/.
awned', ad/., e"pie*, moutg en **pl, barbu, a
barbes.
aWtadng, n , tente, banae, b&che,/*

ry', adv., de travers, de c8t6.
&u axe, #., hacne, cognee, /. case ;
j
01* axilla, #., (anat., bot.) aiseelie,/.
rfj*? axillaire.
, 72,, axiooie, TO.
axtomat'io <w axiomatical, adj., d'aadou,e.
ax'is, ., (axes i axe, m.
axle ow axle-tree (ax'l-trt), n., essfeu, m.

box ; <&*>to d"emieu, f. grease ; rteux oing,
m. guard ; ytirdt-e&sieni, m.
ay <w aye, adv., oui , biea plus; et qoi plus est;

(nav.) bon quart !
aye, <&?. For ; ajamav, pour toujonrs.
aye, ., (aye*) affirmation, /., om; (ayes) volx

pour, /.
az'aroie, -, (bot.) azerole,/.
atflmatb* ., (astron.) azimnt, TO.
azotfi/, ?i., (chem.) azote, m.

azot'ic, ody., azotique.
a'znx (a-jiour <?r <5-), adj, 9 d'oeur.
a'znre, ., azur, m.
a'ZHTe, f?.a., azurer.
a'SWtred (a-f lour'de or ^-), y., aznrd
a'zure-stone (-st^ne), w,, pierre d'azur, f./

lapis lazuli, m.
a'zurite (a-jiouraite or ^-), ., (nun.) lazu-

lite,/.
m2 r yme, ., (ant.) pain azyme, m.
az'yfflites (-mait's), n.jtf., azymites, i.
az'ymous (-meusse), adj , azyibae.
Ta, tz., seconde lettre de 1'alpliabet, b, m.;

(mus,) si, an. natural ; si becarre. fiat ;
JFI" b&rnol.
B. A., bachel!er-6s-lettres, ^s-arts.
baa, M bglement, m.
Baal, n., Baal, m.
babble, t?.w., bablller; gazouiller, laser ; (fig.)

(of a stream) mnrmurer, babiller.
baVble, w., babil, caqaet; (fig.) murmure r m. }

jaserie,/.
babbler, n., babillard, m., babillarde, /.;

bavard.
babbling, ., babfl, babillage, bavardage,

caquetage, m.
baVbllng, adj., babillard.
babe (b^be), n , enfant noureau-n6, petit

enfant, poupon, wz,, powponne, /.
Ba'bel(b6-),, Babel,/.
baVery (be^biri) T n , babiole, /., joujou, m.

bal)ishly, <#., (ant.) en enfant.
baboon' (ba-boune), w. t babouin, m.
baTljy (bS-bi), n., enfant nouveau-n, petit

enfant, poupon, b^b^, m., pouponne, poup4e,/,
linen, layette,, f.
babyhood (b^-bi-ioude), ., bas Sge, i.,

enfance,/.
ba'byish (b^-bi-ish), (/ M enfantin, de petit

enfant.
Babylonian ou Babylo'nisli, adj., babylo-

nien; de BabeL
Babylo'aian, n., Babylonien, m., Babyloni-

exme,/./ (ant.) astrologue, m.
baccalaureate, n., baccalaurât, m.
baccarat, ., baccarat, m.
bac'clianai (bak-ka-). ou bacchanalian (bak-

ka-na~lia'n), ., ivrogne, d<^bauch6, r/i., ivro-
bac'dianals,
bac-
tecchaaalia
chanales, f.p*.
teCMSaana'Iiail, fl<(;., bachiqne.
fcao'cliaiials, n j?^. r. baccliaiialla.
baccJiaEt 7 , w., prtre de Bacchus, m.
Mccliail'te, ., bacchante,/.
Mc'cliic (bak-kik) ou bac'cMcal (-fcikal),

a4/- bachique.
baccil'erons (bak-si-fenresse), <at^f/., baccifere.
"bachelor (bat*sheu-Ieur), w., c^libataire, gar-

<jon , (of arts) bachelier, m. of arts, of science ;
oachelter $$ arts, es sciences, m. of medicine,
of laws, of diumty; bachelier en inMecine, en
droit, en, tkeologie. 'a degree; grade de bacfte-
lier, m.
, n., celibat ; (of arts) baccalau-
adv., en arriere*, de retour, rentre. To

call ; rappeler. To come ; revenir. To
give ; rendre. To send ; rmxoyer. To go
; retoumer. To come ; leienir. To ask
, redemander. To be ; tre de reiour. A
few years ; il y a de cela guelgues annees.
back, n., dos; derriere, ./ reins, m.pl. ; (of

a hill, embankment) revers, m ; (of hares, etc.)
rble s m. of a chair; dos, dossier de chaise,
m. of the head ; demere de la ite. of
the stage ; fond du theatre, m. of a chimney;
Jond de cheminee, m. of a house; demere
d'une matron. to ; dos It dos. Behind one's
; dern&e le dos. To break any one's ; casser
les reins h quelqu'un. To turn one's on any
one; tourner le dos a quelqu'un. At the of ;
au dos de ; demere. To fall on one's ; tomoer
h la renverse. When his is turned ; quand il
a le dos tourne.
back, "v.a., faire reculer; soutenir, appuyer;

(bet) parier pour ; (nav.) coiffer; (anchors) em-
penneler ; viser (a warrant); (com. bills) endosser.
back, T.., reculer ; (nav.) nager a culer. To

out of; se dedire, leculer devant ; se tirer de;
farer son epmgle duyeu.
backbite (-baite), v.a,, m<5dire de j calomnier.
backbiter (-baiteur), ., meMisant, d^trac-

teur, calomniateur, m,
back'bittaff (-baitigne), ., m^disance, calom-

nie, detraction,/.
back'bitingly, adv., avec me"disance,
backboard (-b^rde), n., (nav.) dossier, m.
backbone (-bdne), TZ., 6pnie du dos, /. To

the ; jusqu'a la moelle des os. To have no ;
n 1 avoir pas de force de caractere; manquer de
decision. [m.
back^'buildiag, ., arriere corps de batiment,
back'door (-dore), n., porte de derriere, /
backed' (bak'te), adj., a doa , a dossier (com.),

(of bills) endosse".
back'er, n., partisan, second; parieur pour, ?.
backgammon (-gam-meune), , trictrac, in
back r -garden, n., ]ardua de deiTiere, m
background (-gra-ou'n'de), n, terrain de

derriere ; fond ; (pamfe.) arriere-plan, fond, w.
back'-handed (-ha-ndede), adj., donne" avec

e revers de la main.
back'-lianded, adv., avec le revers de la

mam.
back'-kitchen, n., arriere-cuisine,/.
back'-parlor, n., petit salon de derriere, m.,

arriere-*alle,/. (V. Hugo)
back-pedal, v.n., contrepedaler.
backroom (-roume), n., chainbre de der-

riere,/.
back-shop, n,, arriere-boutique,/,
back'side (-eaide;, n., derriere, m..
back'sdg lit (-aaite), n., (of firearms) hausse, f.
backslide 7 (-slaide), v.n., apostasier,retomber.
backall'der (-deur), ., apostat; ren^gat:

transgresseur ; relaps, m.
backsliding (-digne), n., infidelite*, terel-

Teraatiott, f ante , rechute, /.
back-slums
bale
teck f -slnms, 7? jp/. t tm qaartiers, m.pl.
baek'Stair, adj. influence; untnyue de

cour,f.
back'Stalrs (-sterze). n., escalzer dtirobfc, m
back'-stroke, n., coop de revers, m, ; (at

games) bricole , (fig.) coup de patte, /. ; centre-
coup, m.
baek'sword (-sorde). n , sabre, m
bAOk'-train, n., train de retour, m.
back f ward (-wordej ou back'wards, adj.)

arriere 1 , en retard, en amere; lent, tardif, peu
empress^. To be ; t of studies; Sire forl peu
avance ; ne p&$ satoir grand" chose.
back' ward, adv , a reculons; a la re averse,

arebours, en arriere. To fall, tomber a la
remerse. To walk and forward , se promena-
de long en large, and forward motion, mouvc-
ment de ra et vtenL
backwarda'tiozi., n., deport, m
back'waidly, adi ., en axriere, a contre-cceur
"backwardness (-nesse), n., etat arxigrg,

manque de progres, m. ; repugnance, lenteur, /
back'wards (-wordze), adv. V. backward.
back' wood (-woude), n., arriere-bois, m.
back'WOOdS, ra., terres incultes, f.pL In the

; dans le Jin fond des bois.
back'woodsman, n., habitant des bois, TO.
back'-yard, n , arriere-cour, cour de demere,
ba'con (be-k'n), n., lard, m. Rasher of ,

tranche de lard, barde,f. Flitch of ; Jleche
de lard,f. To save one's ; sauver so- peau ;
se tirer dâffaire.
Baco'nian, adj., bacomen, de Bacon.
Bac'txian, adj., bactrien, -ne.
bac'Ule (bakioule), n., (fort.) herse,/.
"bad (bade), adj.,, mediant; mauvais; (of

iiealtii) malade. That is fcoo ; c'erf tr op fort
or c j est par trop fort money, fausse m&n~
natSj/. cold, gros rkumej m, is the best;
le mettleur n'en vaut rien. It is very of you ;
c*est trfa mal a wus. To have a finger, hand,
etc.; avoir mal att doigt, etc.
badge, n., plaque, marque, /./ signe, sym-

bole ; (on the arm) brassard ; insigne, m.
badge, v.a., marquer d'une plaque.
badge'less (-lesse), adj., sans plaque , sans

marque.
bad'ger (-jeur), n , blaireau, m.
bad'ger-leggefi (-leg'de), adj., a jambes de

blaireau.
badly, adv., mal; grandement, fort, beaucoup,

bien. dressed; mal mis. To want ; avoir
grandement besom, ou bte n besoin, de. To be
off ; etre dans la gene.
bad'ness (-nesse), n., me~chancete~, mauvaise

qualite",/. / mauvais 6tat, m.
baffle (baf-f'l), v.a., confondre, d^jouer; ba-

f ouer ; d^router, d^pister, rendre inutile.
baffler (-fl'eur), n., qui d^joue.
bag, n., sac, cabas, m. ; bourse (for the hair),

(of animals) outre, poche, /. / (letters) courier, m.
Carpet ; sac de nuit, m. To pack up and
baggage ; plter bagage. With and baggage;
avecarmesetbagage. man; cfmimis-voyageu.t ,
m. wig; perruque h bourse, f.
bagi v.a., ensacher, mettre en sac; gonfler

comme un sac; (at billiards) blouser; (of game)
tuer; (to steal) volcr, chiper.
bag, .., faire le sac ; etre gonfle"; bouffer.
bagatelle', n., bagateUe, /., joujou , bfllard de

dame, m. board; billard-bagatette, m,
bag'ful (-foule), n., sachê,/., sac plein, m,
bag'gage (bagh^'dje), n., bagage, m. ; (jest.)

coqurae, prostitute, /. Saucy ; impertinente,
p&ronneUe, f.
bag'glng (baghigne), w., toile a sac,/.
bagnio (ba-m6), n., maison de bains T maison de

d^bauche; prison,/.; quartier des esclaves, m
bag'pipe (-paipe), %., cornemuse, musette,/
i. a., ;ua*.> utuquer,
(-paipeurj, n., joaeur de conse-

niuse, m.
bagUlltte' ^baghttte;, n. (arcii,) baguette, f.
bafi, fitf , bah.

baft (bfle), ., caution,/. , caQtionnement, m.
On , tout cdutvm. To pat in for ; f&umir
cantwn pour.
ball, f.a , caatlonner.
bairiable t belab'lj, adj.^ recevable a caution,

qui admet le cautionneicent.
bail-bond (-bo'nde), . caationnement* m.
bailee' (b4i-ij, n , deposltaire, m /.
bail'er ou ball'or (bel-eur;, ., deposant, m.;

caution, /.
balltfiE (b^-life j, re., hmssier , ( Chan, Id.) chef-

magistrat, m. Farm ; reguseur, m. ~'s man ,
recor^ m.
baSl'Ing, n. T cautionnement, m.
bailiwick (bel'i-wike), n., baffliage, m.
bail'meat, n.. dep$t, nantissement, gage, m.
bait, i a., (of horses) rafralchir ; (hook) amor-

cer ; (of balls, etc.) fare combattre ; (of per-
sons) harceler, tourmenter.
"bait (bete), T.n., (on a journey) se rafralchir.
bait, n. T amorce, /./ appat, m White ;
able, m , ablelte, clupSe blanche, blancliatlle, /.

To take, ou swallow, the ; mordre a ffaawief&n.
bait'ittg (-tigne), n., amorâge, rafralchisse-

ment, combat, m. Bull , combat de taureaux, m.
baize (beze), ., drap de billard, m , serge;

espagnolette,/,
bake (belce), v.a., v.n., cuire au four, faire du

pain ; boulanger ; se dess^cher.
bakehouse (-Imouce), n., foomil, m., bou-

langerie,/.
ba'ker (b6k-eur), n , boulanger, m., -ere, /.

*s shop, 's trade; b&ulangerie, f. *s man;
mttron, a.
ba'ker-legged (-leg'de), adj., bancal.
ba'kery (belc-enn), n , boulangerie, /.
baldng (b6k'igae), n., caisson; (batch)

fournee, cuite,/.
balânce (-la'nce), n., balance, /./ ^quilibre,

contrepoids ; (horl.) baiancier, m. of an ac-
count, rehquat d compte, m, of power,
balance politique. To turn the ; faire pencher
la balance. To lose one's ; perdre Pequilibre.
To strike a-; (com ) etabtii une bala7ice.
bal'ance, v.a , balancer , tenir, mamtenir en

e'qtulibre, equilibrer, ponderer , arrgter, ba-
lancer.
bal'ance, v.n , se balancer ; (fig ) balancer,

heater.
baFance-beam (-btme), n., (tech.) baiancier,

m.
balance-maker (-m^k-eur), n., fabricant de

balances, m.
baFancer (-ceur), n., personne qui balance,

/. / pesenr, m.
bal / ance-sheet (-shite), n., (com.) balance,

/. ; bilan, m.
bal'ance-weight (-w4te), ., poids de bahmce ;

contrepoids, m.
bal'ancing (-cigne), n., balancement, m.
bal'cony (-k6-), n., balcon, m.
bald (bold), adj., chauve ; (fig-) (o f style)

plat, sec, nu, d<5couvert.
bal'dacMn (bold'akine), n , baldaquin, in>.
bal'derdash (boldeurdashe), n., galimatias;

fatras, m
bald'-head (-hede), n., tgte chauve,/.
baldly, adv., nfiment, platement, sechement.
bald'ness (-nesse), n, calvitie; (fig.) plati-

tude, nudit^, s<5cheresse, /. *
bald'pate (-p^te), n., t8te chauve,/.
bald'pated (-p<5tede), adj., 4 t$te chauve.
bald'rick ou bald'ric (bold'rike), n., baudrier,

ceinturon, in ; cemture,/.
bale (bele), n , (com.) balle,/., ballot, colia, m.

bale
bank
fl.-i cmballer, (&\,) vider I'sau avec

, ecoper.
Balea f ric C-H-u <w(/., des lie* Baleares.
tjaMfal (belefoale/. adj., maltieoreisx, aims-

tre, funeste, triste.
baiftSfally, orfr., funetement t nuiBiblement.
balc' r fllIJl8Sj ) .j nature fonesta, nuuible, per-

sucieiise, /.
balk (boke), , d&*ppointement, contre-

temps, mecompte, (of land) entre-deux, m. ; (of
timber) bilie, pontre, /.
foalfc r a., frtmtrer; enfcraTer, contrarier, des-

appomter, dljouer.
faoll (bol), ., boale , (of snowj boule, pelote;

(of a musket) balle,/. / (of cannon) boulet, m. ;
(at billiards) bille ; (code.) boulette, /. / (for
piftjingi balieu /. of the eye, globe, m.,
prunelle^ pupille, f. lightning , loudre glo-
bulaueif. of thread \pelQtm defil^n, car-
tridge ; ârtonche a baUe^f. cock ; rcbmct-flot-
/r, m, practice ; tir a balie, m, proof; a
r&reuvt da ballet
ball, v.n., (of snow) se pelofcer
ball, n., bal, m. dress ; costume de bal, m.

worn ; 4O00, /., (on taton, ro.) de bal. Fancy
; bed costume,
ballad (bal-lade), n., ballade, romance,/.

dwilte, m.
, .., chanter des ballades; faire des
(-mdfc-iertr), ., faisetrr de
,w ,marchand
ballades, m.
de ballades, m.
ballad-singer, n. t clianteur des mes, w.
ballad-writer (-raiteur), ., autear de bal-

lades., charusonnier, m
ballast (bal-]aste),je , (nav ) lest, TO.; (rail-

ways) ballast, m. pit ; ballastibre, f. In ;
mr &.
ballast, w.a., (nav } lester; empierrer, ensa-

bler.
ballast er, ., terrassier, z.
ballasting (-tigne), ., (engineering) ensable-

ment, empierrement ; (nav.) lestage, m.
ballast-heaver, w., d^lesteur, m.
ballast-lighter (-lai-teur), M bateau les-

tear, TO.
ballast* train, ?*., train de ballast, m.
ballet (ba!4e), w., baUet, m. girl ; dan-
,.
ballet-master (-m&s-teur), n , directeur dee

ballets,.
balling; (bol-ligne), n., (metal.) ballage, r6-

chauif age, m.
balllsta, balis'ta (bal-lis-), n., baliste,/.
balllfl'tics (bal-lia-ttae), n.pl. t baliatiqne^ /.

sing.
balloon' (ba-loune), n.. ballon, aerostat, m.
ballot (bal-lote), n., boule^/. ; bulletin, m. By

; em Jtcnttm secret. First ; premier tour de
fcruhn, m* Second , second tour de *crw&, ?.
ballot, v.n., voter au acrutin,
ballot-box, n., urae du scrutjn, /*
balloting (-tigne), ., scrutan; voteauscmtin,

m,
ballot-paper, n., bulletin de scrutm, m.
balm (btme), n., baume, m. ; (bot;.) m^lisse, /.

balm, #.a. t parfumer; servir de bnume a.
balm'-mlnt (-mi-n'te), n., m^lisse, citron-
balm^y (btm'i), adj., balsamique; embaum^,

parfum^, doBX ; (potp. and jest.) ivre, pris de vin.
bal'neary (-ni-), ., (ant.) salle de bam,/,
balnea'tfon (-ni-6-), 7^., (ant.) action de bai-

gner,/.
bal'neatory (-ni-a-to-), adj., de bain.
baFsam (bol-âme), n., baume, m.; balsa-

mine,/.
balsam'ic (bal-), n. f balsamique, m.
balsaa'lc *m
bal'Eaastae (bol-â-), ., balaamme,/.
bal'sam-tree C-trt), , balsamier, baumier, m.
bal'nftter (ba-Ieus-teur), n., rampe (oi a stair-

case),/. , larch.) balustre, m.
bal'nstered (-teurde), c<f)., abalustres.
balHStraile' (-tr6de), ., balustrade,/.
bamboo'' (ba-m'bou), n , bambou, m.
bamboo'zld (-bou'z'l), v a n ernbromllertrom-

per, mettre dedans, refaire, enjOler.
bamlMJO'zler (-zleur), n., einbrowilleur, trom-

peur, enjoleur, TO.
bam'bOQ'Zlillgf, ., enj61ement,m,; duperle,/.
baa (ba-n), n,, ban, w* , interdiction; male-

diction, tinder the , au ban.
ban, V.G , anath<uiati8er, roaxidire.
ban, r.n., prof5rer des maledictions.
bana'na (ba-nS-na), w., (bot.) banane,/.
bana^na-trse (-trt), n, , bananier, m.
batt^J0(bIgn-&9), adj., (com.) banco, debanque.

band(ba-n'de), ?i., bande , rnusique, troupe,/ ;
lieu; ruban, w , (for the waist) cemture; \.oi
guns, etc.) capuclne, /. / (of priests) rabat, m
master; chef de musique, m stand; tr%-
bune de mumeienSi /.
band? *-\<z., bander; liguer, rûnir en troupe.
band, r.w., se liguer.
band'ago (ba-n'd6dje), n , bandeau ; (surg )

bandage, m., bande,/.
band'age-maker (-m^k-eur), ., bandagiate,

m.
bandan'a ou ba&dan'na (ba*n-),n. , indienne,/.
ban(l / box (ba'nd'-), n., carton, m.
bandelet ou bandlet (ba'nd'lete), n., bande-

lette,/.
ban'dit (ban^dite), n. r (bandith} bandit, m.
banflit'tl, ., bandits, m.pL
ban'dog (ban'doghe), n, calen d'attache, m.
bandoleer 7 (ban'do-Hre), n., bandouliere,/,
band'rol (banMrdle), n., banderole,/.
band'Ster, n., (agri.) bottelenr, m.
band'y, v.a. t renvoyer (a ball); ballotter,

e"changer , se renvoyer. To words ; faire
a&saut de paroles ; se renvoyer des paroles.
band'y, t',n.,se mesurer, nvaliser, aedisputer.
band'y, adj , tortu. leg , jambe tortue*f.
bandying, ., dispute, rivaliW,/.
band'y-legged (-legMe), adj., bancal ; (fam.)

bancroche.
bane (b<5ne), n., poison;(fig ) flâu, m.; ruine,/.
fcaae, v cr., (l.u ) enopoisonner.
bane^berry, n., (bot.) herbe de saint Chris-

tophe,/.
bane'ful (-f oule), adj. t empoiaonivd, v^ne"neux,

funeste, mortel, nuisible.
bane'fully, adv., nuisiblement, funeatement,
mortellement.
bane'fulness (-nesse), n., chose fatale, (fig.)

action destructive, nature funeste,/.
bang (bagne), n., coup, grand bruit, m.
bang, *>.<*., rosser, ^trmer; pousser violem-

ment. To a door, claguer uneporte / pousser
molemment une poite He went out n>g the
door after him; il soitit en claquant la porte
(Daudefc).
bang I int., pan 1 paf !
banging (-ghigne), n., roulê, volê,/.
ban r gle, n.., porte-bonlLeur, m.
ban'ian (ban'i-a-n), ft,, banian, m. day;
wr m&i0rG 9 m.
ban'ian-tree (-trl), ., figuier d'Adam, m.
ban r ish (ban 1 iahe), t'-a-, bannir, exiler; pro-

scrire, (%.) (to dumtssj ^carter.
ban'isher (-sheur), n., proscripteur, m.
banishment, n , bannis&ement, exil, m. f pro-

scription, /.
banister (-teur), n. V. baluster.
bank (bagu'ke), n n terrasse, /, remblai, tains,

m. ; berge ; rive, /. / rivage, bordf bane de sable,
de gazon, m.
bank 5
tank (baign'kej, i a , terrasser; encaisser.
bank, ., (com.j banque,/. Branch , suc-

cursale de banque, /. Savings , cam? cFepar-
gne, /. Joints-stock , banqut par actions, on
en ctmmandtte.
bank, t.fl., de'poiser danaiine banque , eneaisser

(de 1? argent)
bank (with), t?.n., avoir pour banquier.
bank^-account (-ak-kaou'nte), ., compte d

banque, m.
rankMxxdc(-booke), n , carnet de banque, m.
bank'-cierk (-c!rke ),n , commie de banque, TO.
bank'er (-keur), n., banquier, n.
baak'er, n., (nav.) terre-neuvier, rat.
fcattk'-nolMay, n., fSte legate,/.
Imnklng (baign'k'igne), n , banque,/. es-

tablishment, etabliuem-ent de banque, m.
fcank'-note (-n8te), n., billet de banque, m.
bank'-porter (-por-teur), n., gargon de banque,

m.
baak'-post "bill (-p8ste-), n. t mandat de

banque, m.
bank'nipt (baign'k'reupte), n., banqueroutier,

m., banqueroutiere, /. failu, TO , faillie, /.
Fraudulent ; banqu&routier /mitduleia. To
be, to become, a , fain banyuerouif. To be
adjudicated ou adjudged a ; ette declare en
fatUtte. 's certificate ; concordat , TO.
bank'nipt, adj., en faillite, en banqueroute,
bank'nipt, t? a , mettre en faillite, miner.
bank'mptcj (baign'k'reup'ci), 72., banquerou-

te, faillite, /. Fraudulent ; "banquf route Jrau-
dulcwe, /. Court of ; cour dm faillita, /.
bank'-stock, n., actions de banque, /.pi , con-

8olide"s, m.pL
banker (ba'n'neur), n., banmere, /./ gten-

dard, m,
ban/nered (ba'n'neurde), adj., portant des

bannieres, garni de bannieres, pavois^.
b&n/Heret (ba'n'neurete), n,, banneret, m,
ban'nerol (ba'n'neurSle), n. F. bandrol.
ban'BOCk, n., gateau d'ayoine, m.
banns (ba'n'ze), npl., bans de manage, *.,

publication de bans,/.
ban'quet (baign'kwete), ?i., banquet, festin,

m.; (fort.) F. banquette.
ban'quet, v.a , donner un banquet It.

ban'quet, t'.n., banqueter, festmer, faire festin.
ban'queter (baign'kweteur), n., aiaateur de

banquets, m.
banqueting (-tigne), n , banquet, festin, m.
ban'qneting-house (-haouce), n., salle de

banquet, /.
ban^queting-room (-roume), ., salle de

banquet, de festin, /.
banquette 1 (baTgn'kete), ., (fort.) ban-

quette, /.
ban'ter (ban'teur), ., plaisanterie, raillerie, /.
ban'ter, v.a., plakanter, railler.
ban'lerer (ban'teureur), n., railleur, m., rail-

leuse,/.
bannering (ba'n'teurigne), n., raillerie,/.
bannering, adj., rauleur.
llan^tllng (ba'n'tligne), n. t poupon, bambin,

marmot, m.
an'yan, n. V. banian.
bap'tism (bap'tia'm), ?i., A bapt8me, m. Certi-

ficate of ; extrait de bapt&nw, m.
baptis'mal (bap'tiz-), adj., baptismal, de

baptSme.
bap^tlst (bap'tiste), ., anabaptiste, m.
baptistery (bap-tas-teuri), n., baptistere, m.
baptiflt'ic ou Daptist'ical (bap'tis-), a4?.,du

bapteme.
baptize' (bap'taize), v.a., baptiser.
baptiz'er (bap-taizeur), n., baptiseur, m., per-

sonne qui baptise, /.
liar, n n barre, /. / barreau, parquet; obstacle;

(of public houses) comptoir; (jur.) bane des ac-
5 bargain
caB^s, w. , (rod) tringle,/. ; I'swinglmr^ palonmer,

m. ; \of ia,cej bn>ie ; |of a Mfci barre, |of medals;
barrette; \rnus, / mesure, /, ,* (jor.>empik;heni&nt,
j. Prisoner at the ; aeetwe, in Stirrup ,
porte-itniitrc*, m. iron, fer ea 5rr, m.
To be called to the ; etre rcjrw m ocat.
Iwr, t a., barter; exclure, emp$chcrfi;(jur.)

interrompre, exeliire, mterdire a ; 9ter; priver de.
terb, ., barbe, /. ; pointe, dent (of a fish-

hook, of an arrowy,/.
"barb, n , cheval de Barbane, tarbe, m.
barb, c.o., barder (a horae), ganalrde pointea

(an arrow); faire des dents a un haaiec.0B, a noe
fleche.
ijarTmcan (br-ba-ca"n), n., barbacaa ? /.
Imrtja'rtan (bar-be-n-a'a), adj., barbare.
tatfHL'Xian, n., barbare, m/.
barbar'ic, adj' , barbare, des barbares.
barbarism (bto-ba-),n., barbane,/ ; (gram.)

barbarisme, m.
barljar'ity, n , barbarle, oruaiitC,/.
barlJaTiase (bSr-ba-raize), tr.a., rendre bar-

bare; barbanser.
barttarons fbSr-bareuase), adj , barbare.
luar'baroiisn&SS (-nesse), n. , barbarie, /.
iJarHbaiy, ., cheval barbe, m.
bar'bate (btr-b^te)oii bar^bated (btr-b^tede),

adj., barbeie", (bot.)barb4 barbu.
barntMScne (bSr-bi-Mou), v <a , faire enure, ou

rdtir (un animal tout cutter).
barhjecne, n., animal rQti entier, m,
birbed (barb'de), adj., barbele"; bard^.

wire ; grillage a pointer dr fer, fit defer barbele, m.
barb'al (bftr-bl), ., (Ich.) barbeau, m.; (vet.)
barbillons, mpl.
barVer (bSr-be^r), n , barbier, coiffeu.r, m.

*s block; tele aperruque,/.
barb'er-mon'fer (-meugn'gheur), n., petit-

mattre, dandy, an.
ibar'berry, n t ^phie-Tinette, /.
bajb'er-sur'geon (-seur'd'jeune), n,, chirur-
gien-barbier, m
bar'bican ( bSr-bi-ca-n), n* V. barbacan.
bar'bles (bSr-b'lze),n.jw.,(vet )barbillons,wt j&
bar'carolle, n., barcarolle,/.
bard, n., barde, troubadour, trouvere, m,
bardic, adj., de barde.
bard'isi, adj., de barde.
bard / ism, n., science des bardes,/.
bare (bere). adj'., nu, de\2ouvert, tout juste;

seul; simple; (fig.) depourvu de. The neces-
saries ; le strict nicessaire, m.
bare, v a., d6couvxir; d^pouiller d; mettre

4 nu; exposer ; (of swords) tirer du fourreau.
bareback, adv., a dos nu; a nu ; a poll.
bar^-bone, n., corps de'charne', squelette, m.
bareôned (~b$ned), adj., decLarne.
bareOroned, n., cagot, cafard, m.
barefaced (-fes'te), adj'., & visage d^couyert ;

effronte, ehonte, sans d4guisement.
bare'faoedly (-f^s'tli), adv., ouvertement;

sans d^guisement; effrontement.
bare / faceiness (-fes ? t'ne8se),7i., effronterie,/.
bare'foot (-foute), adj. , nu-pieds ; pieds nus.
bare'gBawn (-none), adj., rong6 au vif.
barelieaded (-he-dede), adj., nu-ttte, tate nue.
bareaegged (4eg r de), adj., nu-jambes, .
bare'ly (b^rii), adv., a peine ; simplemenfc ;

seulement; pauvrement, ch^tivement, tout juste.
bare'-necked, adj., le cou nu ; (of a woman)

de"eolletê, la gorge nue.
bare'ness (b<5r 7 n6sse) n., nudit6, pauvret^,

misere,/., denfttnent, m.
bar^gaiB (bfir-^hi-n), n., marche" ; accord, cou-

trat, m., bonne affaire, occasion,/. To make a
good , faire un bon marche, acheter quelque
chose a bon ma/rche Great ; march& d'or,
excellent marche. To have a thing a great ,
avoir quelque chose pour rien, pour presque rlen,
a, excellent cwnpte* It is a ; tope la / ; j'y
bargain 2
tnnsens ; i oilh qui fst/aU ; cPest conrenu It is no

, mar eke nul. To stnke a , jaire n mare/te.
Into the ; par-de&us le marche. To get the

oe&t of the , ax Otr la medleure part To dm e
hard a ; e/w rr en affaires To make the test
of a bad , te hrerâjfaire le mteux possible.
faar/gatp-i t.n , njarchander , fairs march e T

convemr de * f aire affaire. I did not for
that t (fig ) jf nr comptais pas la-d'e$$v.<$ ; je ne
m-'attfiidctts ptis a &la. You are always bargain-
ing , f <MW nrfattfs que marckander.
f t-ni), H , fjur ) acquereur, m.
(-neiir), n., %endeur, m., personne
u _.., ...e,/.
"barge (bSrdjej, n., barque, /. / bateau, cha-

land, m. ; (nav.) canot de parade, m.
Tuarger'maB. f-mane), n , bateiier, canotler, m
"barge'master (-mSsteur), n., patron de
barque, m.
IT, n , propn^taire de chalands,
(ba-ril'la), ., (bot, chem.) bardie,

soude, /.
fcarltone, ., baiyton, m.
twrfc (btrke), TI , decree,/. / (of tanners) tan ;

(pbann.) quinquina , (of a dog) aboiemeat, m.
tJarfc, .a., ^corcer, enlever I'^cotce a. on

artre; d^cortiquer.
taxlkf v.., (of dogs) aboyer.
tjark otf barque, n., barque, /. ; trois-mats, m.
iJarK/bared (-bfir'de), adj., Scored.
liarlced (bSrk'te), a^? M &jorc<$, (of limbs)

(-fceur), n,., aboyeur ? ^corcear, m.
g'(bS:rk'igne), n. ,(of dogs)aboiement, TW.
tarfe'ing:, n., (hort.)6corcement,m./ d^cortica-
tlon, /. iron ; ecorgoir, m.
fcar&less (-Ifesse), a<?., sans ^corce.
l>ari: / -iiiill, .. niouiin a tan, m.
"
fear'ley (bfir-li), n., orge, /. Peeled, hulled

; orge wonde, m. Pearl , orge perle, m.
Malted j (tech.) orge malt&e, f. water;
COM d'orge, f. sugar ; sucr& cPorge, m.
Barm (b& nne), n , levure, /.
bar'maicl (-m6de), n., fille, ou demoiselle, de

comptoir t /.
fcaVman (-inane), n,, gar<jon de comptoir, m.
Barm'y, adj., qui contient de la levure.
bam (bSme), n., grange, /. door fowls ,

tismux de basse-cour, mpL ; volatile, /.
floor; air ede grange,/.
barn t?.a., (ant.) engranger, mettre en grange.
oafnacle (bSr-na'k'l), n , (orni.) barnache,

barnacle,/ / (xnoL) cirnpede, m.; (mol.) anatife,
poossepieds t m. pi , (vet.) morailles, f.pl.
barometer (-mi-teur), n , barometre, m.
barometric oMbaromet^rical (-ro-m6-), adj.,

barom^trique.
barton (bar'eu'n), n., baron; (jur.) mari, m.;

(her.) armes mi-parties, f.pL of beef, (cook.)
baronage (baêu'n'adje), ., barommge, m.;

baromiie; contribution priSlevê sur les barons,/
bar'oness (bar'eun'esse), TO., baronne,/
liarônet (bar'o'n'ete), ?t., baronnet, m.
baronetage (bar'o-n'etadje), n., corps des

baronnets, m
baronetcy (baiVnet'ci), n., dignity de baron-

net,/.
barc/nlal (-r6-), (?/., baronnial; de baron.
bar'ony, w. batomiie, /. .-
baronche 7 , .., barouche, caleche,/.
barracan (bar-ra-ka-n), n , bonracan, m.
barrack (bar-rake) ou bar'raclcs, n., caserne,

/./ quartier, m. master; mtendamt de ca-
j?eme, quartier-maftre, m. porter; casernier,
m. room; chamor&etjf. sergeant; garde-
magaxin, m.
bar/rator (bar-ra-teor), w r (jar.) personne qui
> basely
incite aux pro-ces, / ,* (nav.) mann coupable de

baraterie, m.
barratrous (-treusse), adj , (na\ ) entach6 de

baraterie.
baT^ratTQUSly, adv , avec, de, par, baraterie
barratry, ., excitation aux proces , (nav )

baraterie, /.
barred, adj., part,, barr^ ; (striped) a raies ;

(JUT.) mil, p^nme, cadnc.
bar'rel (bar-rele), ., baril , (of machines)

cylindre, tambour , canon de fusil ; f fit , barillet,
m ; fusee,/ of the capstan; (nav.) meche
flu cabestan, f. of a gun ; canon de Jusil, m.
of a drum ; fui de tambour, m. "Watch ;
banttet de montre, m. of a pump ; corps de
pompe, m, of tar; gonne,/. organ, orgue
de bnrbarie, m.
bar'rel, v.a., embanller, entonner, mettre en

ban!, encaquer ; (of roads) arrondir en dos d'Sne,
bomber.
bar/rel-belHed (-bel'lide), adj , a gros ventre,

pansu, ventm.
barreled, adj., (of machines) a cylindre ; (of

fire-arms) a canon , (of roads) bombe.
bar/ren (bar-rene), adj , sterile, improductif.
bar'renly, adv., st^niement.
bar'renness (bar-re-n-nesse), .., st^nlit^,/.

barricade 7 (-k6de), n., barricade, (nav.) ba~
tayole, /.
barricade', v.a , bamcader; (nav,) bastinguer,
barrica^diBg: (-digne), n., action, de bamcader,

/. ; (nav.) bastmgage, m.
baT'rier (bar-n-eur), n , "barriere ; Hmite, /.
bar'ring, prep , except^, hormis, sauf, a

part. a few ; kornns quelques-uns, a- quelqu.es-
uns pres. mistakes, savf ei reur.
bar'rister (bar-ris-teur) , n., avocat, m.
bar'row (bar-r8), ., brouette, /. ; (ant.) pour-

ceau,porc (chatr); (mmes)atnasde d<5combres;
bois, bosquet ; (antiq.) tumulus ; (salt-works)
e"gouttoir, m. ; tre"mie,/. grease, saindoux,
m. Hand ; brancard, m ; cme? e, f.
bar'rowman. (-mane), n., brouettier, brouet-

teur, m.
barse (bgrse), n., (ich.) perche commune, /.
bar 'shot, ., boulet ram^, m.
bar'ter (-teur), n., 5change, troc, trafic, TO.
bar'ter, v.a. and n., troquer, 5changer, trafi-

quer.
bar'terer (-teureur), n., trafiquant, troqueur,

brocanteur, w.
bar'tizan (bSr-ti-za-n), n., (arch.) galerie en

sauhe, /.
bary'ta (ba-rai-ta) ou baryte' (bar'aite), .,

(min.) baryte, /.
barytone (-tSne), n., baryton, m.
bar'ytDne, adj., (mus ) de baryton. voice ;

wix de baryton, f.
basalt', n. t ba&alte, m.
basaltic, adj., basaltique.
bas'cule-brtdffe(-kioule-), n., pont-levis ; pont

& bascule, m.
base (b4ce), ad/)., vil, bas, mfSme, indigne,

me"prisable ; ill^gitime ; de mauvais aloi ; (of all
metals, except gold and silver) non precieux", de
peudevaleur; (coin) faux. born; bataid,
de basse naissance, de basse extraction.
minded; Qui a frame basse. mindedness,
bassesse d'ame.
base (be"ce), n.,base,/. / fondernent ; (arch )

soubasseraent, m. ; (mus.) basse, J / (gamel
barres, f.pl. ; (of roads) encaissement , (tech.)
fond, m. of a pedestal ; socle, m. of a
bed ; soubassement de ht. Double , contre-basse,
/. voice; voix de basse-taille, /.
base, v a., baser, asseoir.
base'less (-lesse), adj., sans base, sans fonde-

ment.
base'ly, r/^.,bafisement, lachement, honteuse-

meiat, vilement.
basement a
basement (-me-nte , n . fontLition,/. , fonde*

ment ; (arch. ) soiibassenient , ôiia-so!, m.
baseness (-atase), ;,.. babsesee, ISchete*; ilk-

gitimite, alteration, mauvaise qualiie (of metals j,
gravite* (of sound), /.
basMW (-sho)j n., bacha, pacha, w.
baSA'fol* GdJ*i timide, modeste, lionteux.
bashfully, adv., tiinidement, modestement,
basll/iulaess (-nesse), n., timidite\ pudetir,

modestle, mauvaise honte, j.
ba'sic (b-cike), n., adj , {chem. j basique.
basil (baz'il), n., biseaa , (bot. j basilic, m
basil (bazl) mxbas f an (bazVnj,n., basane,/.
bas'il- v.a., tailler en biseau
basllar (b<5ss'i-iarj ou bas'Hary (b&s'i-iarij,

adj., basilaire.
basilic ou basilica, n., (arch., anat.) basili-

que,/.
basil'ic ou basil'ical, adj., (anat.) basdique;

(arch.) d'une basilique.
basilicon (-ko-n), n., (pharm.) basilicon,

basilicum, m.
bas'JlisS: (-ske), ., basilic, m.
ba'sin (b(5ss'n), n., bassin , reservoir; bol, m.;

cuvette ; (nav ) darse, darce (in the Mediter-
ranean),/. Holy-water ; bentfier, m. Wash-
, cuvette,/.
ba'sis (b^-cisse), n., (bases) base, /. ; fonde-

ment, TO.
bask (baske), r.a , chauffer au soleil.
bask, v.n , se chauffer, (fig.) prosperer, s'en-

dormir. To in the sun; se chauffer au soleil.
bask'et (bas-kete), n., corbeille, /. ; pamer,

m. ; (of apple women) ^ventaire; (of carriages)
vide-poches, m. ; (fish ou game) bourriche, J*
Fniit- ; corbeille h fruits, f. Table- , (haiu-
per)manne,f. Back ~,hotte,f. Hand ; pamer
& bray, TO. Little ; corbdlon, m. full ; pa-
nier plein, m. ; paneree (fruits), f. handle ;
ansede pamer, f. -hilt , garde en coqmtte, f.
hilted; en cogwdle. maker; vannier, m.
-rod ; osier, m. --woman; porteuse, f. -
work ; vannerie, f.
ba'son (bess'n), n. r. basin
bas-relief, bass-relief (bass'relife), or

basso-relievo (basso-rell-vo), n., bas-relief, m.
bass (b<!sse), n., (mus.) basse, clef de fa, /./

(musical instrument) basse, /., violoncelle, m.;
(mus.) basse -tattle, /. viol, (mus.) basse de
mole, /. Thorough- ; basse continue, /.
Double ; (mus ) contre-basxe, f. of an
organ ; jeu de bourdon, m.
bass (basse), n., natte,/., (bot.) tilleul d*Am<5-

rique; (pise.) bar, bars, m.
bas'set (bas'sete), n,, baasette (card game),/.

hound; basset, m.
bas'sinet, n., barcelonnette, /. / petit berceau,

m.
bas'sock, n., natte,/./ paillasson, m.
bassoon' (bas'soune), n., baason, m.
bassoon'lflt, n., qui joue du basson (pers.), m.
bas / so-relle / vo, bass-relief', n. V. bas-

relief.
bast, w., (of limes) teille, tffle ; filasse, /. /

agenouilloir, TO.
bas'tard (bas'teurde), n., batard ; faux.
bas'tard, n., bfitard, m, bStarde, /.; (jur.)

enfant naturel, m
bas'tardize (-daize), v.a., declarer bfitard.
bas'tardy, n., batardise, /.
baste (b^ste), v.a., bttonner ; arroser laviande

qui rStit ; (needle- work), faufiler, bfitir.
bastinade 7 ou bastina'do (~n6de, -n6d6), n.,

bastonnade, /.
ba&tinade' ou basttna'do, v.a., bttonner,

donner la bastonnade a.
ba'Sting (b6stigne), n., bastonnade, /. ; ar-

roaement(de viande),m., (needle- work) faufilure,
couture a points eapac^s, /.
bastion (bas'ti-o-n), n., bastion, m.
battery
* n., bute, as de trefle ^hombre, qna-

dnllej, in.
bat (bate;, ., bEtoo, bttoir 2. ; icncketj

croase (main j eliauve-jwmris, /. Off Jais own ,
pur KS jtrttpT^ efforts.
bat, f.n , jouer du bfitoiij (gamej joner du.

battoir, de la cro&&e, mamer la crosse.
bata^tas (bate-ta&sj, ., (bot.) patate,/.
Bata f viaii \ -te-vi-a-n;. arfj , batave*
Bata^viail, n , Batave, m.f.
batcll ^bat^hej, n., foura6e, (fig.) troupe,

bande, / / tas, raaiassis, in
bate I bte). i a , t ant ; raDattre, rabaiaser,

dinunoer , dter. retranclter , excepter ; faire
remise de. J3e will not an inch of it , il ifcn
vent pmnl demordt e.
bath i.bEth;, ., bain, m. , teignoire, J.

-keeper ; baigneur, m. Hot, or warm, ; bain
chaud, m. Medicated -; 6am medicinal, m,
Tepid ; bain t^mpet^m. Hip -- , bain de
siege, m. Slipper f sabot, m. , baignoire en
forme de sabot, j. Hot air ; dam d"au chaud,
m. Shower , douche , douche en arrosmr, jr.
room; salle de bam, f Vapor , bain tie
vapeur, m. drawers ; eale$on de bam, m.
chair ; vinaigrette, roulette,/. towel , serviette
debam,f. The Order of the Bath; VOrdre du
Bam, m. Go to Bath \ allez-t'ous promener.
batlie (b&Ae), r.a , basgner, arxoaer, trexnper,

mouiller , bassiner, etuver. To a wound ;
basnner ujieplaie.
bathe, r.n., se baigner. n , baignade, /. To

go for a ; oiler se baigner. To oae ? s eyes ,
se bassiner les yeux.
), /z., action de baigner, de

se baigner, /. / bain, m. Sea ; bains de mer^
m.pl. Eiver ; bains de riviere, m.pl, --
dress, ^gpwn , peignoir, m. -- eatabHsh-
ment; Btablissement de bains, m. -- tub; bai-
gnmre, /. room ; salle de batn, f. ma-
chine ; voiture de bain ou voiture-baignoire, /.
ba'tlios (bethoss), n , pathos, galimatias, m.
ba'tlng (b<5tigne), prep , sauf. V barring-.
ballet (bat'lete), n , battoir, m.
bat'man, i., (mil.) brosseur, m,.
bat'Ott, balloon (bat'on), n., btton, tricot, TO.,

trique,/., gourdin, m. , baguette,/.
batra'cMa ou batra'cMans (-tr^-kia, -Ma-

nze), n., batraciens, m.
batra'cMan (-tr*5-kia-n), adj., des batraciens.
batS'man, n., qui manie la ciosse, m.
bat'ta, n., supplement de solde, m.
battal'lon (bat-ta-lieune), n., bataillon, m.
batten (bat*t*n), v.a., (ant ) engraisser, fer-

tiliser ; (carp ) voliger.
bat'ten, t'.n., (ant) s' engraisser de ; se

bourrer de ; se gorger de ; (carp.) construire en
volige. F. fatten.
bat'ten, n., (ant.) (carp.) volige, /. ; battant r

m. ; chasse de tisserand, /. ; chevron, m, ; latte t
(uar.) latte, /. s of the hatches; lattes des
leovmles, f.pL To down ; enfermer dans la
cabine, defendre le pout aux passagers (pendant
une grosse Umpete).
bat'ter (bat'teur), M ptte de farine, /.
bafter, v a., battre en br^che ; battre; dela-

brer ; ^branler ; êraser ; d^molir. To with
ordnance , baitre a coups de canon, canonner.
To in ; battre en breeze. To - down ; abattre,
renmrser, battre en mine.
bartered (bat'tenrde), adj., battu en breche;

(of metals) bossu6, bosse!6, battu , delabre" ;
(print.) inauvais.
barterer, n., abatteur , batteur, m.
bartering (bat'teurigne), n., (milit.) action

de battre en breche, /. -piece ; pieee de siege,
f -- ram; blier, m. train, artdlerie de
siege, f.
bat'tery (bat'teuri), n., batterie ; action de bat-
batting
38
bear
tre en foreebe,,!. ; fjur.) votes de f*it,f.jtl. t I ph) s )

iMttene, j Galvanic , pUe gall ahtque, /.
bat'tfing f bftt'tigue), tt , jeu de cros&e, wi.
battlBn < bat ifrhe,., jf/ , de chain e-mri8.
baffle (batYl/, H , bataille, / , combat, m

array, ordre de &torf/<", To do , c&mlfct
tK pour. piece; (paint,; datot/fe,/. To give
, /it rer batatlle. To die in , mow ir aw champ
d'konneur.
bat'tle? i.n., se faatfre ; combiittre ; batailler
bat'tl0*-a& (-axe), n , hdche d'armes, /.
battledore vbatTl-dore), n., battoir, m.

raquette, /.
toat f tlnat (batt'l-me-nte), ., crexieau,
(fig. I rein part, m.
bat'toaa (bat't'n), n , (ant). V batten.
bat'ty, f/. r batttsJt
bauble (b5-b'l), . r. bawble.
baiTta (-vi-u), n n boiiTr6e, fascine, /. ; cotret,

m.; javelle (of vine branches),/,
baWtte mi bau'ble (b5-bl), ., babiole, baga-

telle, /, / colifichet, hoehet, w / fanfreluehe ;
breloque, /. Fool's , marotte defou, /.
bawling (bS-bligne), adj., (ant.; mesqum,

de nuMe valeur, qui n'est qu'uue babiole
baw'oock (bo-koke), ., (aaut.) godelureau,
baw'diness, ., obsc^nite, impudicite, /.
bawd'riclE (bo-drlke), . I", baldric.
baw*dyi <w// 1 obscene, paillard, house,

liett de debcttichc, bordel^ vi
bawl (bol), r.n., cner f bradler.
bawl, .o., crier.
bawl'er (bSl-eur), n,, crieur, TO., crieuse,/. ;

brafHeur, i., brailleuse, /. , criailleur, w., criail-
leuse,/* / braillard, TO., braillarde, /.
bawl<fllg (bol-igne), ., cri, m. ; cris, m.pl. ;

bwHIement, *M. / crierie, emillene, clabaudene,/.
bawa (bo-n), n., (ant.) enclos, m,
bay (Wie), n., baie; 6cluse; (arcli.) travê,

/. ; abcos, m.pl. ; (bot.) lanrier, laurier femelle,
mm of joiats ; tratte, /. window ; f metre
en smlte, /. The stag stands at , le cerf est
aux abois. To keep any one at ; mettre quel-
qu'un ota &ou, le t&iir en 6chec, en respect
Small ; cm$e*f berry , Zwzie de tozna*,/.
cheny ; launer-cerfee, m. tree; fawner,
salt ; sel gris^ sel martn brut, m.
bay, 4/* ^- Light , bai clmr. Dark ;

bai bwn. Chestnut ; bed ch&tain. Gilded ,
bazfawve.
bay, .., aboyer. To the moon ; aboyer a

la lune.
bay'adem, n., bayadere,/., (Hindoo dancing
girl).
Bay/aid (b4-arde), n., bai, cheval bai. adj.,

(fig.) aveugte par 1'amour-propre.
bay'arclly (be"-ardly), adj., areugle; stupide.

adv., stnpidement, avengl^ment.
bayed (b^-de), adj., (mas.) & ouvertures, 4

intervalles, a bales.
bay r onet, ., baionnette, /.
bay'anet, v.a , tuer a coups de, ou d'un coup

de, baionnette. charge ; charge & la btfion-
netie. belt; porte^baicmnetle, TO.
bazaar 7 m bazar' (bazfire), n M bazar.
B.C., avant J. Christ.
B.D., bachelier en the*ologie.
bdellium (del'lieume), n , bdellium, m.
be (bi), .n,, (preteni, Was ; past part, j Been)

Sfere, exi&ter; devoir, falloir. The title is to
descend to his heir , le hire doit passer & m
MnMer. To very well; -w jwter *-^s Men.
"What is th matter? gu'e$i-ee quhl y af gu'y
a-t~ilf To out , (to be mistaken) se tromper.
To right; amir raison. To wrong; amir
tort. I am to ; ye dote. I was to ; je dmcds* (I
ought to ; jte dewuds* I ought to have ; fawrais
d&. Imaskham^faid^fcKoaifM.) Why is it
that . . . ? pourquoi faut-tl que . . ? How is it
that. . . ? comment e faMM qws* . .f That is
nothing to me , cela ne me regarde pas; cela

nemefaitnen. If that is the same to you; n
cda toztt est egal. To a witness, sen'tr de
tfmom. To belter, zaloii ?nteui; te portet
mirux It i&> no matter , tl n'lmportf, n'unpoite.
]S"obod3" is to knou it \peisonnene doit le savoir ;
iljaut que penonne ne le sache. Is it to be won-
dered at if . . , faut-il s'eionner n . . . Union
is strength ; r union jail la Jwce. Were I to ;
guandja dei mit, ou (lti&*>e-jt> To cold, warm,
thirstj, hungi^ , aiott fioid, chaiid, sotj\ jaini.
It is warm, cold, fine ; il fait chaud, p oid^ b?uu.
How cold youi liands are ' yw, on comme^ vous
aiez les ma ink jjoides! My liands are cold ;
j'tu froid aux maiiii>. It begins to cold , ^l
commence ajane/roid. To twenty, thirty
years old, aioir iingt cms, trente ans. It is
ten, il st dixkeuies Tlieie to , y atou ;etre.
There is ; il y a, il /. Tlier^ are, il y a; il
t&t If it were not for, sans; ne fut-ce. Had it
not been for; n'eut ete. that as it may ; quoi
tju'il en soil A&it were , pour ainsi dire. It
being , eomme il etait. It being cold ; comme
\l Jaisatt froid. It were to be wished that; tl
set ait & desirer que It is to be hoped that ; il
est a espcier qite That is not to be ?en ; cela
ne se loitpas I took you to , je voztx prenais
pom. You would take him to forty; vous
lui donnei wz qua? ante ans,
beach, (bltshe), ., nvage, m., plage,/. ; (of a

lake) bord, m , xive, /.
bea'con^bi'k'n), n., balise,/. / fanal, pliare, m,
bea'COn, z'.a., allumer, 6clairer, ballser.
btia'COnage (-edie), n., droit de balise, m.
beaconed (bt'kVde), 04?., surmont<5 d'un

fanal, d'un phare , a fanal, 4 phare; baliae
bead (bide), w., grain de chapelet, de brace-

let, de collier; chapelet, rosaire, ?./ perle ;
bulle, /. , globule, m String of s ; colhe 1 ) ,
chapeUt) m. To thread s ; en filer des perles.
To tell one's s, dire son chapelet. Steel s;
grains d'acier, m.pl.
bead, .., perler ; former des globules
bea'dle (bld'l), w, bedeau, suiase ; huisaier ;

hmssier audiencier, m.
bead'-maker (~m4k'eur), n , fabricant de

perles, de grams de perle ; patendtrier, m.
bead'roll (-r61), w., liste de ceux pour qui les

pretres doivent prier, j
beafi'tree (-trl),n.,(bot )m^lie,/.,az<5darac,n.
beadle (bi'gTl), w., chien basset, m.
beak (bike), n., bee; (nav.) 5peron, m. ; bi-

gome,/. , (pop.) magistrat. full ; becqu^^f.
beak'er, n., gobelet, m./ coupe,/.
beak'-iron (-ai'eur'ne), n., bigorne,/.
beam (blme), n , (of timber) poutre, /, / (of

light) rayon ; (of a plow, a carriage) timon :
(of scales) fle"au, (nav.) bau, m. Cross ; tra-
verse, f.
bean, t;.n., rayonner.

beam, r.a., lancer, darder des rayons.
beam^-ends (-e'nd'ze), npl.^ (nav.) c8te", m.

To be on her , (of a ship) donner a- la bande;
(%,, of pers.) etre & la derni&re extr&mtfe.
beamîngr, ti. rayonnement, m.
beaming, adj., rayonnaut, radieux.
beam r less, adj., sans rayon, sans <5clat, terne.
beam'-tree (-trl), w., alisier blanc, m.
beam r y, adj., rayonnant, brill ant; massif,

cornu.
bean (bine), ., fere, /. French ; haricot

vert, m. Horse ; Jeverolej /. Kidney ;
haricot blanc, m.
bear (bere), n , ours, m., (astron.) Ourse,/.; (at

the Exchange) joueur 4 la baisse, baissier, m.
bear, v .a., (preterit^ Bore ; past parL, Borne,

Born) porter; soutenir ; supporter, ouflrir,
swbir; essuyer; avoir; enf anter ; tenir; faire;
garder. To away ; emporter^ remporter. To
down ; enfraQner ; rmwrser ; (nav.) cowfov To
"bear
become
o^c, m<iwteuir;ju&tftr t mQnc+r. To- the Lei! ,
I'emporier. To company ; tenir compagnif &.
To off ; emporter, enlerer , remporter. To

off the land, (nav.) c&urir au largt. Toa will
me out wiien I say that he is . . . ; r ma tine z

avec mm que ... To sway, domwer, Tg*itr. To
upon, porter sur. To the charges, pay^r let

/raw. To fruit ; pwter fruit To interest ,
(com.) porter inttret. To with , supporter,
endurer. To be born, naxire To be borne, efre
porte^ supporte, soutenu To bring to upon;
affir BUT, meftre en jw.
bear, r.n., soaifrir, rapporfcer, Hire fertile;

porter; Be porter; peser. towards; se diriger
STST ou ver&* Beyond ing, d'une maniere ti-
supportable. with me a little , un pru de
patience. To one's self ; se eomporter, se &on-
dmre. To upon (a question) , at cm* trait a,
To up; ne pas perdre courage, ne pas w tower
a&otfre.
bearable, adj , supportable,
bearMjaittag (-bit 1 -), ., combat d'oors, m
bear'-berxy, ., (bot.j raisin d'ours, m.
bearMjiEd (-bai'n'de), n., (bot ) Iiaeron des

bales, m.
beard (bf rde), ., barbe t (of an arrow) dent,

polnte, /, To do, to say anything to any one's
; dire t faire qwlque chose a la barbe de @uet*

gttfun.
beard, t>.a., braver, d^fier, faire quelque chose

i la barbe de (quelqu'un), narguer ; (an arrow)
beard'ed, adj., barbu, barbell.
beardless, adj., sans barbe, iraberbe. boy;

blanc-bec, m.
beardlessness, n., dtSfaut, cm manque, de

barbe, n.
bear'er, ., porteur, m., porteose,/., arbre de

rapport; (arch.) support, m. s of a tree;
crochets d'arbr^ mpL Stretcher , (mil.)
brancardier^ m. To , au porteur.
bear'-garden (-gtrd'n), n., arene, fosse aux

ours, /. / ac^ne de d4sordre, m r / ptitaudi^re, J* /
la cour du roi P^taud, /.
bearlierd (-heurde), ., meneur d'ours, m.
bear'lng, n., rapport; maintien, port, m. ;

conduite, contenance, attitude; portê, face, /. ;
air, aspect, (nav.) gisement, m.; baateur, situa-
tion, /. / (her.) armes, armoiries, f.pL out ;
(arch.) sa
bear r ing-block. n T (tech.) support, m.
bear'ing-clotli (-cloth),, n^ robe baptiamale,/.

bearing-neck (-neke), n, , tourillon, m.
bearîng-rein (~rne), ., rtne, /.
bearing-surface (-seur-f&e), ., point d'ap-

pui, m.
bear'illg-Up, n,, 5tayement (d'un mur).
bearding- wall (-wdl), n., mur de refend, w.
bear'ish, adj., d'ours ; brutal
bearlilce (-laike), adj,, qui tient de 1'ours,

semblable a un ours.
bear's- ear, n., (bot.) oreiUe d'oura,/.
bear's-whortlebsrry, n., (bot) raimn

d'oura, m.
beast (blate), ., bStej (card game) bite, /.;

(of a person) animal, cochon, m., be'te, b^te
brute, salope, /. Wild ; bete mumge, f.
of burden ; b&e de xmme, /. of th chase ; bite
beastliness, n., brutalit6 ; salete, saloperie,
beastly, adj., bestial; sale, Tilaln, malpro-

pre, de"goutant.
beat (bfte), n, t battement ; son, m. ; station;

ronde (of policemen),/. / (of postmen), parcours;
(hunt.) Meu oft se fait one battue, m. of the
dram ; batterie de fezmdow, /. That is out of his
own proper ; cela ne renfoe pas dans sa spe-
etoliti.
beat, v a (preterit^ Beat ; past part., Beaten),
ba+tre; Irapper ; pJer, bruyer, rezuporter mr ;
' of rsun, snow ; battre, fouetter. To toe alarm;

bn'trt la general? To loii, ab@Urt ; >h~
* u.iWPT. To back ; r> pvuterr. T0 ua fwre
fuifer ds j&rcf,. To tiiiit! , la-fire la memr*.

That (jfiAta all, &la I empt/rtf sur $@ul oiimla
pame let bornes. To acj oiie hollow, to
any one all to nothing , faittr? quflqu'um A plate
couture. That beats me * t^n me pane To
a00j.it , alter a droitf ft n gaL.c\e^ t/*erc/MT de

tous cote; 1% I se earner* la tele, se torturer
lêspnl To a wood , battr? mn bois. To
about the bosli ; towrf r antonr dm pot* To
away, elmgn&r, eearter. To black tad

blue; nieuririr. to de^th ; OJU&mmer, up,
(eggs) joneUer. To the country, baffre le
jwy*.
beat, r.n., battre; Stre agite To ap for

soldiers ; recruier des Jtoldats. To about , (nav.)
loutwi/eT. To up to windward; owmr det
bord&es. against ; battre^ se brufr,
beat'en, adj., battu, (trite) (fig ) iraytS, retettu.
beat'er } ., baiteur, m. / (instrument) batte ,

(print.) balle,/.; (tech.) fouloir, m.
beaMflcoM beatiflcal(bi-a-), adj., b
beattfissally, adv., d'ane uianiere
beatffica'tion (-fi-ktt-), , beatification,/.
beaf Jfy (-faie), r.a., bfetifier.
beat'isig (bffigne), n., batterie ; boumwle;

vo!6e, rosê, /. ; coups, m.pl. ; batteiaejife, bafc.
tage, m.
beat'itefle (biati-tioude), n., beatitade, f5li-
bean, n,,damoiseau; Qplumet (military bean);

petit-maitre ; pr5teudant ; f ntor, m. To set up
for a ; faire le petit maUre.
bearish (beau-ishe), adj^ pimpant, 616gant,

recherch^, fat.
beauteous (biou-ti-eusse) T adj'., beau.
beau'teoiisly, adv., avec beaufee".
beaii'teousness. n., beaut^; bonne grSce, 1 /.
beantlfler (-fa'i'eur), n., personne, chose qni

embellit, /,
"beau''tifiil (-foul), adj., beau, superb.
bean'tiflllly, adv., admirablemeni, d'une

belle maniere ; parfaitement bien.
beaH'tifalness, n., beauty/.
beau'tify (-faie), v.a., embelllr, orner.

bean'iify, v n. 2 s*embellir.
beau'ty (biouti), n , beaut^, /. ; charme, m.
beatl'ty-spot, ., mouche, /. ; grair; de

beaute", m.
bean'ty-wash (-woshe) ou beauty-water

(-woteur), w., eau de beaut^, /.
bea'ver (bi'veur), n., castor, chapeau de cas-

tor, m., Yisiere (of a helmet),/.
becalm' (bi-c&me), v.a., apaiser, calmer;

(nav.) abriter. To be becahned ; (nav.) etre
abrite ou abrik, %tr&pris de calme,
because' (bieoze), conj., parce que. of;

4 cause de.
beccaii/CO (bec-a-fi-co), n., (omi.) becfigue, m.
bechanc^ (bi-tsh^nse), v.n., arriver k, ad-

venira-
bechauce 7 , adv., par accident.
becharm' (bi-tshirme) T .o., charmer, ensor-
be'chic (bPkike), n., (med.) b6chique.
beck, n , signe (of the hand, of the head), m,
beck (beke) ou beck'Ott (bek'k'n), t>.n., faire

signe k (of the hand, of the head) ; faire signe,
inviter a.
beck'on, v.a , raire signe k ; appeler.
becloud 7 (bi-claoude), v.a., couvrir de nuages,

voiler,
become' (bi-keume), v .n., (pretent, Became;

past part., Become) devenir, commencer k fitre.
To accustomed to ; tfaccoutum era. What will
of me ? que dernendrai~je f To interested
hi some one; s'intfyresser k quelqu'un* To-
become
40
befall
known ; M faire eonnaltre. To detached , se

detacher de.
becKEtte^ t .., aller bien a. seoir a. convenir a,

ttre propre a. To ill ; cminur mat., peu.
becom'ing:, aJ/., seant, bienseant, couveoable,

qui aied bleu, qui va bien.
beconi'iiigly (bi-), oJt , avec blensânce, con-

yenabiemeiit, avec grfiee
beconi/iiigness, n. s convenance ; bieiiseaace,

grtee,/.
bed (bede), t'.a , coucher, mettre an lit ;

eoaener avec ; loger j fixer, enfoncer ; seiner,
planter ; parqner (of oysters, mussels).
bed, *.., coucher, &e eoueher, cohabiter.
bed, ., lit, m. ; conche,/., (of oysters) pare ;

(garcL) massif, carr6, m. ; (of mines) concbe, /,,
gisement , (of roads) encaissement, m. , planche,
plate-bande, /. of a rirer ; lit de riviere.
Feather ; ht deplume. Field ; hi de camp.
State ; htde parade. Folding ; hi bnse,

lit de mngl. Tent ; tot & t&mbean. Press ,
lit en forme cParmowe. Four-post ; lit a
guenouille*. Double-bedded ; a. deux lite of
a ship ; (sav.) 0ui//e,/. of a gun ; coumn de
mvre, m. To turn down the ; Jaxre la cower-
ture. From and board ; (JUT.) separation de
corps e de biens^ /. To be in ; fare au h/, etre
alit&. To be brought to ; acetweher. To con-
fine to , retenir au lit. To fceep one's ;
garder le lit. To lie m ; renter au lit, $e tenir
au Zf. To take to one's , sPaMer. To sleep
in separate s ; /c?re hi a part. As you make
yoiJT so you must lie ; c&mme on fait son Ivt on
$e conche.
bedabble (bi-dab'b'l), v.a.^ ^clabousaer, as-

perger.
feetfag^gle (bi-dag-gi). V. bedrag'gle.
bedark'en ( bi-dfc-k'n ), tr.a., assombrir,

obscHTcir,
bedash' (bi-), t?.tf., 4clabonsser de, arroser de,

moulller dd-
bedanV (bi-), v.a., soulller, salir; barbouiHer.
bedaz'zle (bi-daz'z'l), f.a., ^blouir.
bed r -bolt (-bOlte), n , boulon (qui traverse

1'flffifit d'on canon), m.
bed'cliainber (-tsne-m-beur), n., chambre a

coneher,/.
bed-clothes, n., cottvertures, f.pl; draps,

m.pl.
bed'cover, n , convre-lit, m.
bedding (bed'digne), w., literie,/,, coucher, .
bedeck' (bi-deke), VM., orner die, parer de,

decorer de.
"be^del (bf-dele), n. % appariteur, m*
lie^delry, n , fonctions d'appariteur, de mas-

iaer,/.Z
fceflev'tt (bi-dev'v'l), v.a. 9 faire endiabler; luti-

ner; ensorceler.
bedew' (bi-dion), v.a. t arroser df, humecter

derosee.
l^'feHow (-fel-18), n., camarade de lit,

cotichem', m,. ; compagne de lit, coucheuse, /.
Troablesome ; (fig.) (ill-tempered person)
mawms eovcfienr, m.
tsed'frame (-frdme), ., bois de lit, m.
laedlianglngs (-baign-ign'ze), n.pl., tour de

lit, m. ; tentnre de lit,/.
tMdigfctf (bi-daite), t?.a., (ant.) d^corer de,

parer de, omer de.
bedim' (bt-dime), v.a.> obacurcir, rembxnnir.
bediZ'en (bidai-z'n ou bidiz'n), .a., parer,

omer, attirer ; chamarrer.
Bedlam, ., Bedlam (h6pital dea fous), w./

petites maisons, /.p?. ; (Lu.) fou, m., foDe, /.
bedlamite (-lam'ai'te), n., fou, m., foHe, /.
bed / lamlike (-laike), adv., en fon, en insens^.
Ded'maker (-meV-), ., chambriere,/.
bedôldlar (-m61d-igne),n., (arch.) filet, m.

bed'post (-poste), n. t colonne de lit, quenonille
dsllt,/
'-), ., (ant.) dormeur, m.

, (fig.) paresseux, *., pares&euse, /.
e (bi-drag'gl), t\., crotter, salir,
(fig ) trainer dans la boue.
befirench' (bl-dre'nshe), t a , tremper.
bed'rM (bed'ride) <m l>ed'rMdea (-rid'd'n),
ccf;., grabataire, alit6.
toMÔOm (bed'roume), w., chambre a coucber,
bed'screw (bed'scrou), w., ^crou de lit, wz.,

vis de lit, /.
l>6d'ide (bed'saide), ., raelle, /./ bord du

lit, Bi, carpet ; descente de Iti^f
bedstead (-stede), ., bois de lit, Ut, clifilit, m.
bed'Straw (-stro), ., paillasse, /.; (bot.)

caille-lait; gaillet, TH.
bed'tiffiS (-taime), n., heure du coucher,/.;

temps de se coucher, m.
bedoiig' (bi-dugnê),^.^., (engraisser avec du

fumier), ftimer.
l)ed / ward (bed'worde), adv., vers le lit.
bedwarf' (bi-dworfe), v a., rapetisser.
bedye 7 (bi-daie), v.c., teindre.
Taee (bt), ., abetlle ; mouclie a miel,/. Hive-

, abeiXle domestigue* abeitte otumfre, de ruche,
/. Bumble ; Txmrdon, m. Queen -- ; reine
abedle^ mire aoeille, /. To ring s ; carillonner
les ab&tlles. Swarm of s ; essaim d'abeilles, m.
To have a in one's bonnet ; avoir vnearaignbe
dans le plafond, ou au plafond.
bee'-fcoard (-b8rde), n , tablette a ruches,/.
bee'-bread (-brede), n., pain d'abeilles, m.
beech, beech-tree (bltsbe-trl), , (bot.)

hgtre, fouteau, fayard, m. Plantation of s ,
fontelaie, /.
beech'-martin (-tine), w., (mam.) fouine,/.
beech'inast ou beechnut (-maste, -neute),

., (bot.) fatne, /.
beech'oil (-oile), n., huile de faiue, /
bce'-eater (bt-tt ? eur), n., (orni.) gu%ier, m.
beef (blfe), ., (beeves') boeuf, m.
beef'-eater (-tt'eur), w., mangeur de bo2uf ;

gros-boeuf (stout man) ; (orni.) pique-bceuf ;
(yeoman) cent-gardes, m.
bee f -flower (-flaou-eur), ra., (bot.) orchis, m.
beefsteak (bife-steke), n., bifteck, m.
beef'witted (-witteMe), adj., (aut.) lourd

comme un bosuf .
bee'-garden (-gSrd'n), w., rucher, m.
bee^hdve (-ha'ive), n., ruche,/.
"beerhouse (-haouce), n,, rncber, m.
beeOUce (-lai'ke), adj., d'abeiUe, comme les

abeilles.
bee-master (-mSs'teur), n n ^leveur d'abeilles,

apiculteur, i.
beer (blre), .. Were,/.
beer^-engine (-en-djine), n., pompe d biere, /.
beerhouse (-haotice), ., taverne, brasserie,

/ , cabaret, m. keeper ; cabarftier, m.
beer'stiop (-shope), n. t d^bit de biere, m.
beet (btte), n. t (bot.) bette, betterave,/.
beet'-cliard^tslifirde), n ,(bot.) carde poireê,/.
beetle (bl't'tl), w., maillot, m. ; mailloclie ;

batte, /. ; battoir (laundress's), m. ; hie, demoi-
selle (pavior's), /. / mouton (of a pile-driver), m. ;
(ent.) scarabê, escarbot, m. Horn -- , stag- ;
cerf-wolant, m.
bee'tle, v.n f1 surplomber, avancer, faire

saUlJe. Beetling crags ; rockers surplombants.
beetle-browed (-braoude), adj., a Bourcils
pee'tle-head (-h&de), n., souche, bfiche,

ganache, /.
bee / tle-stock, n., (tech.) manche de mail, de

tnailloche, m.
beefradish (btte-rad'ishe),beet'rave (-r^re),

ou beetroot (-route), n., (bot.) betterave,/.
befall' (bi-fSl), v.a. and w., (preterit, Befell ;

past part., Befallen) arriver a, survenir ^;
<5cboir &,.
befeatiiered
41
believe
befeath'ered (bi-fe-tteur'de), adj.. emplunnS

couvext de plumes.
befit' (bi-fite), r.a., convemr a
kef 0am' (bi-fOmej, (Lu.j t.a., eouvnrd*<eoine.
befool' (bi-foule), r.a., duper, tromper. In-

fatoer.
before' (bi-), jwp., (of time) avant; (of place)

devant; pardevaat, (jur.) par-derant.
before', adv., (of time) auparavant, avant- (of

place) en avant, (above) plus haut ; (till then)
jusqu'alors, jusque la, (fall now} jnsqu'ici. ius-
qu'a present. ^^ J
before', HI/., avant gue (%".); (rather) pin-

tdt que, avant de.
before'haM (-han'n'de), adr , par avance, a

1'avance, d'avanee. To be - with somebody
devajicer, pr&vemr quelqu'un.
before'time (-tazme), adv , (ant ) autrefois.

jadis, anciennemeut. v, aforetime.
befoul' (bi-faoule), r.a., aalir, souiller.
befriend' (bl-fre'nde), r.a., favonser, seconder,

aider; appuyer, prote"ger ; gfcre Fami fie, faire du
bien a ; traiter en ami.
befringe' (bi-fri'n'je), r.a., franger, gamir

d'une f range.
bey (beghe), v.a., mendier, demander (of),
de (to), prier de ; supposer. I to inform you ,
j j ai PAonneur de vaus informer. To the
question; tourner dans un cercle mcieux ou. faire
une petition de principe* To go ging ; (of
tilings) chercher un possesseur.
beg, .., mendier. To of , prier de.
beget' (bi-ghete), v.a., (pretent, Begot'; past

part.f Begot'ten), engendrer; produire, causer;
axnener; entralner, faire nattre.
beget'ter, ?i., auteur, pere, m.
beg'gar (beg-gheur), M mendiant, m., men-

diante, /. / gueux, m. To be a ; (fig.) %tre dans
la misere.
beggar, v.a., reMuire a la mendicit^; appan-

vrir, miner, 6puiser. my neighbor; (game)
batatttfyf. Poor ; pauvre diafole, m. Set a
on horseback and he will ride to the devil, ti ri>est
orgueil que de sot enrichi. cannot be choosers ;
ne choisit pas gui emprunfe.
beg'gar-glrl (-gheur'l) ou beg'gar-xnaid

(-meae), w., jeune mendiante, /.
beg'garliness, n., gueuserie, pauvrete,

misere,/.
beg'garly, adj., che'tif , pauvre, miserable.
beg'garly, adv., mis^rablement, ch^tivement.
beg'gar-man (-ma'n), n., mendiant, m.
beg / gar-womail(-woum'a'n),n.,mendiante,/.
beg'gary, ., mendicity, misere, /. To be in

; &re au bemiquet, a. la besots.
beg'ging, ., mendicite", /. the question;

cercle vfcteuxy m.,p&ition de prwcipe, f.
begin' (bi-ghPn), v.a., (preterit, Began'; past

part.) Begun')j commencer, entamer, d^buter, en-
tonner ; ae mettre b. To the discussion;
entam&rla discussion,
begin', v.n., commencer (by, with) par.

afresh; recommencer, se renouveler. To with ;
pour commencer; et d'abord, tout d'abord.
begin'ner, n., commenQant ; debutant, m.
begin'ning (bi-ghln'), n. t commencement,

d6but. principe, m., origine, /. The first s ;
les element s^ wi.pl.
begird' (bi-gheurde) ou begirt' (ant.), t>.a.,

ceindre de, euceindre de ; entourer de ; cerner.
begone' I (bi-), int., va-t'en! allez-Toua-en !

retire-toi ! retirez-vous ! loin d'ici !
begotten (bi-got't'n). V. beget.
begreaae'(bi-grize), v.a., graiaser, enduire de

graiase.
begrime' (bi-graime), v.a., barbouiller, souil-

ler, salir, noircir.
begrudge' (bi-greud'je), v.a., regretter; en-

vier & ; refuser a ; marchander k , donner a
contre coeur a-
(bi-gaile), i.a, decevoir; abmser;

sarprendre , tromper , aeduire, cliarmer , faire
oublier &
begniler, n., trompeur, seducteur, m. , troin-

peuse, sfcductoce,/.
' (bi-ghine), n., b^guin, i.
Ibi-ghtne;, ?*., btguine; devote,/.

i-liSfe), 7*., fareur, part,/ ; jcom }
probt, m. On of ; de la part de ; au nom de.
IE of ; enfaieur dB , (com ) au profit de.
behave 7 , t.n., se comporter, se coudiure.
behaved', adj. Ill, qut &. c<mduit mal;

tual-iippna, gromer. Weil ; gut se conduit
lien; mge,poli,
^beha'vipr (bi-Mv'ieur), n , condmte, tenue,

/ / proeede", m. ; procedes, m pL ; mamere
d'etre, / , mameres, /.pi.
behead'' (bi-hedej, v.a., d6capitr, guillotiuer.
behead'ing, n., decapitation, (of fet. Jokatlie

Baptist) decollation,/.
belaeiaoth (bt-hi-moth), n , behemoth, m.
behest' (bi-heste), n., couimandenient, ordre t

precepte, m. / mjonction, /.
behind', prep., demere, apres, en retard de,

en arriere de.
behind' (bl-hal'n'de), adv., derriere, pax der-
riere, en arriere, en retard, (nding) en croupe
behindliand, adj., en arriere, en retard; en

reste.
behold' (bi-hoTde), v.a., {preterit and past

part., Beheld'), voir, regarder; confcempler, con-
siderer.
behold'! int., vois! voyez! voicil voila!

tenez ! voila que !
behold'en(-dene), 04?., redevablea ; oblig^ a.
behold'er, %., spectateur, temoin, assistant, m.
behoof' (bi-houfe), .., avantage, profit, inte-
t, m. ; faveur,/.
behoof ed'(-houf'te), adj., (of horses) 4 sabot.
behove' (bi-houve),v.n.t7np., convenir ^ (ant.).

It behoves , & /aid, %l importe, il comment, tl
sied. It behoves you to ; il est seant que . .
(with subj.) ou il vous sied de . - . (with inf.).
be'ing (bi-igne), n., Stre, m. ; existence,/.
be'ing, pres. part, (of To be), 6tant. The time

; le temps present, le moment, m.
Bei'ram, n., (Mahom. rel.) beiram, bai-

ram, m.
bejade' (bi-d j j6de), v.a., (ant.) harasser; sur-

mener.
bela'bor (bi-le^beur), v.a., rosser, battre.
bela'ted (bi-leVMe), adj., attard^, anuit6,

surpris par la noit.
belay' (bi-) v.a., attendre au passage, arrter,

entraver ; (navv) amarrer. mg-pua ; (nav.)
cabillot, m. Ing cleat; (nav.) taguet, m.
belch (belshe), n., rot (l.ex.) ; rot, m. ; Eruc-

tation, /.
belch, v.a., vomir. To out flames; vomir

des flammes.
belch, v.n., roter (Lex.); vomir.
belch'er, roteur, m. (Lex.)

bel'dam, bel'dame, n., sorciere; rieille,/.
belea'gner (bi-11-gheur), v.a., assieger, cerner,

mvestir.
belea'guerer, n., assi<geant, m.

belee' (M4I), v.a., ( * "
, . . , z., (nav.) faire d^river; d6-
rober le vent a.
liel'fry, n., clocher; beffroi, (nav.) montant

de cloche, m.
Bei'giatt (-d'ji-a'n), adj., beige.
Bel'giau, ., Beige, w./.
belle 7 (bi-laie), v a., contrefaire ; calomnier ;

de*mentir, donner le dementi a.
belief (bi-lffe), n., foi, cre"ance, croyance,

opinion, /. / credo, m. Light of ; credttle. Hard
of ; incredule. Past ; incroyaUe. To the
best of one's ; autant qu>on le sache.
believ'ablei adj., croyable, probable.
believe' (bi-ltve), v.n., croire en ou a To
believe 4
inGcNi; croirr m Dieu. I so, ^ ero*s qitf
&ui ;jel CTQU I not , je crow gu& turn , je ne

It sraupas.
beUeTe', r.a., eroire. I ~- yoa ; je tow crois ,

je crau Itien. If 3 ou are to be believe*! ; a VOVA
nt crmre. To make auj one f fotre crmie h
guelgu^nn. To make a person ; (to deceive;
tn J*re aa^roire k quelqi>.'vn To make ,
fain xemblaiif de, pr&tmdrt. It is a mere make-
, c'erf une pwe pretentt&n on c*e*t un simple
suUerfuge.
beliftT'eir, n, crojant, TO., croyante, /. ,

fldele, ./.
beltev'ingly, cdi.. avec foi.
'belike/ (bi-laikej, adfr., apparemment, pent-

8tte, probablement.
belime / (bi-laiiue , r.a , engluer,
"bell, ., cloche, clochette, /.; (on horses)

grelot, m.; (house) sonnette. /.; (arch.) Tase,
m., corbeille, /. ^ (borl.) tuobie, m. Chime of
s, eartfton, . Dumb , haUere, m. of
a. trumpet, pavdlon de trompette, DI. of a
flower , (bot.) cahce d'une Jicur^ m. To ring,
pull, ou touch the ; sonner, itrer, la sonnette.
To bear the , &re le nwneur, le boute-en-train ;
ranporter la palme, Veniporter (sur les autres).
To ring the s; donner I 1 alarms. Electnc .
%&nne&e Hectrique*
bell, T.O" To the cat , attacker le ijrelat.
ijeE-. tr. , fleurir en forme de grelot, de cloche ;

(hunt.) re*er, raare, brauaer.
belladon'na, ., (bot ) belladone,/.
belle, n., belle, belle dame, j.
beEed (bel'de), adj., a clochette, d grelot.
lieEes-let'tres, n ^ belles-lettres, f.pl.
Tjell f -faJ5liion0d (-fasheu'n'de), adj. t en cloche,

en forme de cloche
bell/flower (-fiaou'eur), n , (bot.) campanule,

elochette, / [cloches, m.
belief o under (-faoun'daur), n n fondeur de
beH'-fOtindlT* w., fonderiede cloches,/.
bell'-gable (-gh^*b*l), ., (arch.) clocheton

(en forme de pignon), m,
bell r -glass (-^l&ee), n., cloche
-' (-haigu'eur), ji., poseur de son-
nettes, OT.
bellied (Wsl'lide), fld/., a ventre. Big , a

orojif venire; veniru.
Uelllg'ereEt (bdl-li'd'jere u'te), a<f?., belli-

g^rant.
nt, n., beibg^ramt, m.

., (hunt ) bramement, w.
Jf., (of hops) croisant en forme de
cloche.
bell'mail, ., homme 4 la cloche ; cneur

public, w.
, w. m^tal de cloche, TTZ

i (-maouth), ra,, (tech.) <5vasement,
(-maoiÂ'de), otfj., (tech.)
bellow (bel-18), v.n., crier, beogler ; (of the

sea) mwgir} (of thunder) gronder.
bellows (bel-loze), npL, soufflet,
(-poole), ., coraon de sonnette, m.
bell'ringer (-rign'eur), ., aonnem 1 de cloches,

m.
Dell'rope (-rSpe), ., corde de cloche,/, ; cor-

don de sonnette> m.
beU'-shaped (-ah6p*te), adj., en cloche^ras^

en cloche.
bell'-tower (-taoneur), ., beffroi, clocher, m.
beU'-turret (-teur'rete), n., (arch.) clochetom,

m.
bell'wetlier (-weÂeur), n., aonnailler, m,
"belly, ventre, esfeomac, k; pause, /.

of a lute; taMe de luOi^ f.
belly, VM.J bomber, faire Tentre, pousaer en

dehors; se gonfler,
bending
i, n., mal au ventre, mal i

I es-tomac, m.
l>el / ly-l>ajid., n , sous-veBtriere, sangle, J-

tjelly-bound \-baou*n'de), adj.* coiistip^
bel / ly-ch,eer(-tshire}, ,( 3n ^ ) bonne chere,/.
beWy-fai '.-foule), n., (pop-), soul, m f l had
m y of it, fen a* eu tout mon sow or /Vn ai

t u assez.
tteWy-gOa, ., (ant.) glouton, jw.

belly-pinched (-pru'shte), adj., (ant.) af-
belly-slave (-sieve), ., (ant ) e&clave de SOIF

ventre, m,
belly-timber, n 5 (pop.jnoutriture,/.; vivres,
beloag' (bi-lon'ghe), v.n , apparteoir k, ttre

i ; (to come from) litre fie*
beloved' (bi-leuv'de ou -leuvede), <ij., cheri

de, bieK-aim6 de ; favori
below^, prep , sous, en dessous de; apres,

depuis, (nav.) en aval de , au-dessous de ; m-
digne de. To be par j (com.) (of shares) perdre
au change; (&g.)n'etre pas dans son etai normal.
To be far , fate bien infeneui k.
belOW 7 (bi-18), adv , au-dessous, en bas; a la

cuisine, & 1'office ; icl-bas, dessous ; ci-dessous.
gee _> ; -voir ct-dessous. To be , (dead) etre sous
fare
belt, n,, ceinturon, baudrier; cemture, cour-

roie,/. ; (surg.) bandage, jn ; (of land) bande,/.
belt, f.<z.,ceindre, entourer; attacher en sau-

toir.
belting, ft., cemture,/.
belfing'-COttlBe (-corse), n., (arch.) chafn,/,
belf-fflaJfeef (-m^k-eur), ., cemturier, m.
belt'-Strap, n., allonge de ceinturon; b^liere,/.
beFvedere (-ve-dtre), n , belvedere, w.
bemire' (bi-mazeur), v.a., embourber, crotter ;

eouvrir de boue
bemoan r (bi-mdne), >.., plaindre, lamenter,

pleurer, d^plorer t gemir sttr
bemoan r er, ., faiseur de lamentations, m.
bemoan'ing, n., lamentation, /.
bemock' (bi-moke), v.n. and a., (l.u) e

moquer, se moquerde, railler; tourner en ridi-
cule.
bemol' (bi-), n., (mus ) b^mol, m.

bemourn', v ., pleurer, deplorer.
ben, n., ben , (montagne en Ecosse) pic, m.

nut noise de Z<2 /. oil ; hwle de <5>en, /
(beVshe), n., bane, (in tiers) gradin,

m.; banquette, /.; (tech.) etabh; bane, siege,
tribunal, m n cour de justice, magistrature, /.
Court of King's -, of Queen's ; cour du Sane
du roi, de la r&ine. of a canal ; berme> /.
Treasury ; bane mimst&wl To play to
empty es ; (thea.)j?bwdr tlevant les langutttes.
bench, .. garnir de banes.
beuch'er, ., juge ; conBeiller; avocat du pre-

mier rang, m*
bend (be'n'de), v.a,, (preterit and past part.,

Bent) plier, fausser, courber, faire plier, inchner,
tendre, bander; flechir; appliquer, diriger, (nav.)
nouer. To one's brows; Jronoer le nour^
rider le front. To all one's endeavors, ap-
pliquer tous sex efforts & . To down ; courier ;
dbaisser. To round; recourber. To up;
cambrer* To one*s tnee, JlSchir le ffenou.
To a sail, (nav.) enverguer une voile. To ~-
a cable, faaltnguer un cfcble. On bended knees;
& gen&ux.
bend, vw., plier, ployer; se courber, tre

courb^; se pencher, (bow) s'incliner; s'appli-
quer k ; toumer; fl^chir ; (to overhang) avancer,
fiurplomber, faire saillie. To forward, st
pencher en awmt.
bend, bend'illg, K., courbure; inclinaison,/.;

(of ground) pli, de"tour; coude, m. f (nav.) pare-
ceinte, Hsse ; (of the back) chute dea reins, /
bend'er, n., (spring) ressort, m.
bending
besmircli
g, adj.., coarbe, incline, penchant,

penche*, sinueux.
beneath' (bi-alth;, prfp., sons; aQ~des0as de.

beneath.', atfr., deabous, au-de&BOu&, en t*as.
beH'edict, n., hou.ine inane, nouveau marie

m. To turn , se mat ier ; faire unef^n.
benedic'ttae ( be V .dieting, , i>eu6dictin,

m., (liqueur) ben&uctuie,/.
Bemedic'tlnesa^.jde roidre de saint Beaolt,

be*ne*dictin.
benedic'tira (be'n'i-), , benediction, /. ,

(thanks) actions de graces, f.pl ; mveu&tnre d" ua
abbe",/.
benefaction (be'nV), ., don, btenfait, m. t

oeuvre de bienfaisance , gr&ee. faveur, donation,/.
benefactor (be'a'i-), n , bienfaiteur, m,
benefactress (be Vi-), a., bleafaitnee, /.
ben'efice (be'nV), , benefice, m.
ben'eficed (be'n'i-nste), 04,., qui a un bn-

fice.
beneficence (bi-nefV), n , bienfausnce,/.
beneficent, adj., bienfaisant.
beneficently, adr., avec bienfaisance.
benefi'dal (be'n'i-fisa'al), w/., bienfaiaant,

aalutaire ; avanfcageux, utile, profitable.
beneficially, adv., salutairement, avanta-

geusement, utilenaent.
benefi'oialness, n.. avantage, profit, wi. /

utility,/.
benefl'ciary (be'n'i-fiah'ian), n , bene*ficier ;

(feudalism) feudataire, b<5n^ficiaire, TO.
beneficiary, adj., (feud.) b&u&ciaire.
T>enefi'cleat (ben'i-fiah'e'n'te), ocij., biea-

faisant, avantageiix, profitable.
benefit (beVi-fite), n., bienfait; service;

bdn^fice; profit, avantage, m. ; (thea.) repr^sen-
tation a Wn^fice, /, For the of ; au profit de ;
pour U bien de ; dans V wt&wt de. To give any
one the of a bargain ; fairs profiler qwslqu'un
d'un bon inarch^.
beu'efit, v.a., avoir du b^neficse, tirer du

profit de, profiter de i faire da bien h.
benefit, t?.ra., profiter, e trouver bleu de,
gagner&.
ben'efit-night (-naite), %., (thea ) repr^senta-
* - oci6t6 de
tjen'eflt-sod'ety
secours mutuels,/.
benev'olence (bi-n^sv*o-), w., bienveillance,

bont^, bienfaisaiice, /. ,* don gratait, m.
benev'Qlent, adj., bienveUlant, bienfaisant, de
benevolently, adv., avec bianveillance, avec

bienfaisance, btnevolement.
Bengalee' (be'n'gall), n , bengali ; diolecte du

Bsngale, m.
Bengalese' (-Ifze), n., BengaMs, natif da

Bengale, w.
benight' (bi-xuute), v.a., obscurcir,
benight'ed (-tede), 04?., anuit<5, wirpris par

la nuit ; couvert de te"nbres ; ignorant. To be
; tre plongS dans les t&n%bres, dans V igno-
rance.
benign' (bi-name), adj., b6nin, bieofaisant,

ge'ne'reux, bon, affable.
benig r nant (bi-nig-na'nte), adj., bon, gracieux,

bienTeillant.
benig'nity (bi-nig'niti), TJ., b^nignite^ dou-

ceur,/.
benignly (bi-naJ'n'li), adv., beâignement.
beu'won (beVi-ceune), n,, (ant.) bneMic-

tion,/.
ben'Jamin (be'nMianune), n., benpin, m.,

assa dulcis, /.
ben'net (herb) (b&'n'nete), ., (bot.) benotte,/.
bent) n., pli ; penchant, m. ; pente ; courbure,

tension, disposition, tendance,/.
bent (be'n'te),|a#{jix]wt (of to bend), courbe\
plie\ on; dttermwe a, d&Mk k; porti a,
applique a.
/, r,., eugourdir, gleer.

(bi-ueucu'euueawj on tie-
l>e 1 n 1 'zoike), o J
(-zdi ney, R. F.
bi-ptsVte), i.o
boaiiler, peiiitcrer.
|>epep/per (bi-pppeur), r.c., poivrer.
bfipincll' t k bi-pi"a'falie;, t.tf., piucer.
beplas'ter (bi-plftsteur;. i.. ^fam.
l>epiliHl / (bz-pliounie), i.o., (fam.) emplumer.
bepow'der (bi-paoadeur j r.a., <fuc.; poudrer*
Ijepralse 7 (bi-prze, ua., loiiauger.
beqpoailL' ^bi-kKAej, c.a , leguer.
beoieatb.'er, ., tetotateur, ?., testafcnce,/.
bojueatii/mettt, ., (ant.) legs, TO. ; actioa de

leguer,/.
l>qnet' (bl-kweste;, j., legs, lientaê, TO.
bfltate' (bi-rete} r a., insulter, vilapeader,
borat'He (bi-rat t"Ij, i a., remplir de bruit.
berberry tbeur-}, n. , (Dot.) pine-vinette,/.
bereave^ { bi-rfve/, r a., depoailler de, priver

de, erfever ^, ravir fcu
bereave^ment, n., pnvafciOE, perte,/. / vide;

abandon, m. ; solitude, /,
ber'gamot (beur-ga-inote), ., (pear) berga-

mote , (tapestry) bergame, /.
berayme 7 (bi-raime), r.a., nmailler.
berlla (beur-line ou ber-), n , berime (car*

ziage),/. wool; laine h droder,/. work;
brodene, /. repository ; magasin de fame &
broder, m.
berme (beurme), ., benne,/.
Ber'nardin (bear-), 4?" , beraardin.
br / ry, n.. grain, m. ; bale; feve,/. Coffee la

the ; co/e au grain, m.
ber'ry, v .n., (bot.) porter dee baies.
berTy-bear'ing (-ber j igne), adj., (bot) bac-

cif^re, qm porte des baies.
berth, (beurth), ., (nav.) cabine, /./ (nar.)

(ehip's station) 6vitege, m* / case,/. ; lit, m. ; cou-
chette; (place) place,/., emploi, m.
ber'yl (ber'ile), ., (min.) Wryi, m.
ber'ylilne (-lame), adj., de Mryl.
bescrawF (bi-&cr51), v.a. (ant.) griffomaer.
besoxib'ble (bi-), t?.a., (ant.) barbouiller.
beseech' (bi-eltshe), t?.a., (preterit and j>^

part n Besought) supplier, conjurer, implorer.
beseoch'er, n., suppliant, w., suppliaate, /.
bsseech r ingr, n , supplicatioix, /. ; instances,

/.ji.
beseem' (bi-ctme), v.n., convenir a, seoir i.
beseem/ly, beseem'lng, 0^7., convenabie,

biense^nt.
beseein'ingness, ., convenance, biengânce,
beset 7 (bi-cete), t?.a., (preterit and post part.,

Beset) asHigger, obsMer ; entourer, embairasseT,
serrer de pres.
beseftlng:, adj., habituel ; obsesseur. sin ;

p&ch& mignon ou MhabUude^ m.
beshrew' (bi-shrou), v.a., xnaudire.
beside' (bi-caide) ou besJfles' (-caid'ze),

prep., i cî^de, aupres d0; outre; hors, hors
de ; hormis, excepte", en dehors de. To be
one's self; etre hors de soi,
beside' wbesldes't adv., dailleurs, du reste

en outre, encore, de plus ; hors de 14; au dela.
beside 7 that (4Aate), con?., outre que.
besiege 7 (bi-cS'dje), v.a., assaeger.

besteged' (bi-ct'dj'd), n., assi^ge-, m.
besieger, n., assi6geant, m.
besie'ging, n., action d'assMger, /. ; siege, m.
besie'ging, adj., assiegeant, e.
besmear' (bi-sinlre), v.a., barbouiller, salir;

enduire; souiller.
besmirch. 7 (bi-smeurt'she), v.ff., aoulller, salir,

tacber. To any one's reputation: perdre
reputation onnwrcir guelgu'im.
besmoke
betterment
' (bi-sia8kej, t.a. f aufumer, noircir.

' (bi-anaeutej, r.o., noircir de suie.
b^som (bi-zeuiue), ., balai, 7/1.
be r som,, t'.w., balajer.
besot'lbi-gotej, t* ., aasoter ; abrutir, Mbeter.
besot'ted (bi-ôt'ttsde), past part., iniatue ,

stuptJfie , abruti, li^bete.
besot'iedly Ibi-got'ted-), adt\ t sottexuent,

stupldemeut,
besot'tednfiss* ., abrutu&etnent, m.
besought' (be-5tej. F. beseech.
bespan'gle (bl-spa gn'glj, r.ff., orner de pail-

lettes; (dot) passementer de , parsemer de-
bespat'ter (bi-), \ 3t., tscUbousser, couvrir de

boue , asperger ; noirar , diffaiuer, fletnr.
bespeak' f,bi-sptke), r ., (preterit, Bespoke,

pad par*., Bespoken) commander, faire faire ,
reteuur; annoacer, denotei, montrer , discourir ,
parler a, s'adresser a, demander cTavance h- To
a place ; retemr wte place. To a coat ;

commander un habit
bespeckle (bi-spec'k'l), r.a., tacheter, mar-
queter, moucheter.
bespice' (bi-spaice), ?.., epicer ; assai&onner.
bespot' (bi-spote), i.a., tacher, aalir, &oiuller,

crotter.
bespread 7 (bi-sprede), .., tendre, 6tendre;

semer; coirrar de.
besprent (bi-spre'n'te), adj , (ant.) arrest;

semti; convert.
besprinkle (bi-spri'gn*k j l), t;.a., arroser de,

parseaer de.
tes-pltakler, n., arroseur, m
bespmt' (b!-speurte), r.., asperger,
"best (beste), <M#., meilletir, le meilleur, le

mleizx. Tiie man on earth , le meilleur lumime
dit fa onde* man (at weddings) ; gai gon d'Aow-
M/r, m . To do one's ; faire tout son possible ;
faire de son mieux. To act for the ; Jaire^
agir pour le mieux To the of my recollec-
tion ; aidant queje pitis mên souvenir. To the
of my belie* ; a ce queje crois t autant gue je

sack?. To the of one's ability ; de son mieux.
The of it is that; le meitteur est que. At ;
an wneux, tout au mieux ; au plus, tout au plus,
a tout prendre. Por the ; pour le mieux , au
mieux f To have the of it , avoir le de&sus. To
make the of ; tirer tout ce quônpeut de ; tirer le
metileur parti fle. To make the of one's way ;
se rendre tout droit; aller drotf, en toute hate.
The of the way; la plus grande partie du
chemin. To have the of it ; avoir Vavantage.
To do one's to ; Jaire tout ce gui depend de
so> pour* The of everything ; ce guHl yade
meilleur. To make the of circumstances;
s? adapter aux circonstances. To put the con-
struction on anything ; wir les chores dii bon cot6
best, adv., mieux, le mieux To strive as to

who shall do their to; faire & gui mieux
mieux poor. One had ; mteux vaudrait,
nneiix vaiet ; ce quîl y a mieux h faire tfest de.
bestain' (bi-st(5ne), t?.<z , tacher.
bestial (best'ial), adj., oestaal, brutal, de b@te.
bestiality, ra., bestiality/.
best'ialize (best'ial'ai'ze), v.a., abrutir.

bestially, adv., bestialement.
bestir' (bi-steur), v.a. t remuer, agiter, mettre

en monvement. To one's self ; se remuer; se
donner du mouvement ; tf agiter; se tremousser.
bestow 7 (bi-stS) v.a , donner; appliquer; dis-

penser; accorder & ; conf 6rer ^ ; employer &, con-
sacrer &. To a kindness on any one ; fatre une
faveurt rendre un service & guelqvPun.
bestow r al, w., dispensation,/.
bestow'er, n., dispensateur, m.. dispensa-

trice,/.
bestow'ingr, ., donation, /. / don, m.
ftestrad'dle (bi-), v.a., enfourchen

'
bestraugrlit'Cbi-strSte),^'. F. distraught,
bestrew' (bi-strou), â., joncher, parsemer de.
fjesllMe 7 (bi-straide), v.a., nionter (a horse);

enjamber s enf ourcher.
fcestnd' (bi-steude), v.a. V. stud.
bet (bete), n., pari, in. ; gageure, J. To lay a
, parier.
bet, r.tf., paner, gager, faiie un pari, faire une
gageure.
part., Betaken). To one's sell to; se hv/er ^,

K ntettre &, tfadonner h, se retirer dans, recount
a, aiotr recours SL , se porter vers. To one's
self to one's study ; seretvrer dans son cabinet
To one's self to one's heels; se sauver, s j enjun .
To one's self to one's studies ; se hvrer a set>
etudes.
bethink'' (bi-thign'k), v.n., ( preterit &nd pati

part., Bethought) nuniner; s'aviser de, r6fi6chir
a.
bethtof, t'.a., se rappeler, se ressouvenir

de. To one's self ; vmagvner ; avoir Ihdee,
svnger & ; (twice) se raviser.
Bethlehem, (beth-li'eme), n., hospice pour les

ali^nes, m. F. Bedlam.
Bethlemite (beth-le'm'aite), n., (geog.) Beth-
16h5mite, m,f. ; habitant de Bedlam, m., habi-
tants de Bedlam, /. V. Bedlam.
bethnmp' (bi-theu'm'pe), v.a., rosser, dtriller,

assommer.
betide' (bi-taide), v.a., arriver a, advenir ^ ;

pr^dire, annoncer. Woe you, malfreurh vous.
betide', v.n., arriver, advenir.
betlme' (bi-taime) ou betimes' (bi-tai'mze),

adv., de bomie heure.
betoken (bi-t8'k*n), v.a., indiquer; annoncer,

d<noter, pre'sager, designer.
bet'on (bet'eune), n., be"ton, m.
bet'oay (bet'o'ni), n., (hot.) Wtoine,/.
betray' (bi-tre"), v.a., trahir; livrer; tromper ;

r^v^ler ; faire tomber, entralner. To (lead)
into error ; entrafaer dans Verreur.
betray'al, n., trahison, perfidie, /.
betray'er, n., traltre, m., traitresse,/.
betrtal / (bi-trime), v.a., parer, orner, d6corer.
betroth' (bi-troth), v a., fiancer, accorder a-
betrothed' (bi-trothte), n , fiance', accords',

TO , fiancee, accorde"e,/.
betrothed', adj., fianc6, accord6, k.
betrothing ou Tjetroth'al, n., fiancailles,

(pop.) accordailles,/.pL
het'ter (bet'teur), adj., meilleur. and ;

de mieux en mieux. For the ; en mieux. To
be ; se trouver mieux, se retdbhr; valowimeux.
To grow ; devenir meilleur; se porter mieux ,
se retablir. late than never ; mieux vaut tard
gue jamais. The the day, the the deed ;
bonjour^ bonne cewwe. To get tbe of; pren-
dre le de&sus sur ; avoir le dessvs de ; Vempoiter
sur ; venir a bout de ; se rttablir de To have
the , avoir Vavantage, la $upenor%t& sttr, P im-
porter BUT. To be the for ; se trouver bien de.
To be none the for (a thing); rten tre pas
plus avanc6
liet'ter, adv., mieux. To be off; ttre dans

une meilleure position. For for worse ; vaille
que vailU. So much the ! tant mieux !
and ; de mieux en miewc. To be ; valoir
imeux, se porter mieux, etre mieux. To get ,
aller mieux, se porter mieux. I had ; jeferais
mieux. To think the of; (reflect) se raviser.
I like her the for it ; fa Ven aime davantage.
To think the of; (pers.) avoir meilleur e opinion
de, estimer dâvantage. The more I know you,
the I like you ; plus je vans connau, plus je
vous aime.
bet'ter, n., supeiieur, m. One's elders and

-s ; gens gui valent mieux gue soi, tn.pl.
bet'ter, VM,, ame*liorer, avancer. To one's

self; amSliorer sa position.
betterment, bet'tering, n., amelioration,/. ;

perfectionnemeut, embeUissement, m.
betting
bet'ting (bet-tigne), n., pan (action), m.,
paris, rn.jp/. man , paneur. woman , pa-

noise'
bet'tQX (bet-tor), n , parieor; joaeur, m.
bet'ty (bet'ti), n., monseignear (instrument),

m,, (slang) pince, /.
bettim'bied (bi-teu'm'b'ide), adj., en desor-

dre; chiffonxitS.
between' (bi-twine), prep, entre us;

entre nous. us two, three, etc. , it nous deux,
a nous trofs. etc. wind and water, a jleur
cPeau. this and then , <f ict la tins and
to-morrow ; cpici a demain whiles , dans
Ihnternalle. this and Monday , dhd a Inndi,
decks ; (nav.) entreponi, m.

between', n., mtcrraUe, m
betwiJtt' (bi-j, prep., entre. and between ,

entre les deux.
bev'el (be-vel), n , (tech ) fausse 6querre,/.
bev'el, adj , de biais, en biseau.
bev'el, v.a., e"quarrrr, tailler en biseau.
bev'el, v.n , aller en biais, biaiser , (mines)

diriger.
bev'eling, .., coupe en biais,/. / biseau, m.
bev'eZing;, adj., de biais.
bev'erage (bev'eur'edge), re., breuyage, m.;

boisson, /.
bev'il. V. bevel.
bev'y (be-vi), 7i., vole"e; troupe, bande, /.

of partridges; compagme de perdrys, /. of
quails; volee de cailles, f. of animals; troupe
tfammaux, /. of roebucks ; troupe de cke-
vrewls, f. of women ; assemfolee de femmes,
/. of young girls ; troupe dejeunes Jilles.
bewail' (bi-wele), v.a., regretter, plertrer.
bewail', v.n , se lamenter de-
bewail'ingT, n., plainte, lamentation,/.
beware 7 (bi-were), v.n , se garder de, prendre

garde & ; se defter de, se rngfier de.
bewet' (bi-wete), t?.a., hamecter.
bewbis'kered (bi-), adj., pare" de favoris.
bewU'der (bi-), v.a., 6garer, einbrouiller, em-

barrasser, de"router; transporter, ravir; ahurir,
effarer.
bewitch' (bi- wit' she), ?'.a., ensorceler ; en-

chanter ; fasciner.
bewitch'er, n., ensorceleur, m., ensorceleuse,
bewitcli'eryi bewitch'ment, n., ensorcelle-

ment, m.
bewitching, adj., enchanteur, seduisant,

rayissant.
bewitoh'ingly, adv., d'une naani^re seMui-

sante; a ravir.
bewray' (bi-r<), .a., d^celer; tromper ;

trahir.
bewray'er (bi-rS'y'eur), n., (ant.) trattre, m.
bey, M., bey, m.
beyond' (bi-yon*de), prep., dela, par deli, au-

dela de,* au dessus d6; outre, liors de. mea-
sure ; owtre mesure* demesurement. To be
reach of ; etre hors de la portSe de. To go ;
(any one) surpa&ser, otter plus loin que. This is
me ; cela me passe*
beyond', adv., la-bas. F. yonder.
bez'el (be-zel) ou bezÛ, n., chaton (of aring),

m.
bez'oar (bez-$re), ., Wzoard, m.
bi'a, n., cauris, coris, m.
bian'gnlate (bal-ai y gn-0iiou-l^te), bian'gn-

lated (-letede), ou bian'gnlous (-leusse), adj., a
deux angles.
Was (bai'ass), n , (Masses) biais, m.; pente,

/., penchant, parti pris, m. ; tendance, direction,
/. ; but; pr6jug^, m. ; pr^yention, /. On the ;
en travers, en croix, en sautoir.
bi'as, v.a., incliner, faire pencher; pr^renir ;

Influencer ; porter & ; diriger.
bi'as, adj., de biais, de travers.
bi'as, adv., de biais, de travers.
45 bigness
M'ased, edj , prevezsn.
Mb, n., bavette,/. ; (pise.) tacand, m.
Mb, t.n , buToter.
Mba'dtons rboi-be*-sheu8ae) 1 adj., baverar
MVber (bib'-j, n , buTeur, bll^ron, TO,, bibe-

ronne, /.
Billie /baT*b*l^ n., bible, /. Society; go-

&ete bibligue,/.
biblicsal (bi-), adj' , bibhque.
MbHog'rapner, n., bibliograplie, m.
bibliograpn'ic on bibEograpli'Ical, adj.,

bibliographique
bibliog'rapny, n., blbliographie, /.
biblioma'nia <-me-), n , bibliomanie,/.

biblioma'aiac (-me-), n , bibliomane, m.
bibliopn'fflst (-fi-j, n , bibliophile, m.
bfb'liopole (-p61ej, bibliop'olist, n., libraire,

m
bib'nlons (-biou-lensse), adj., spongieax, afo-

sorbant, qui boit.
bice ou bise (baice), n., (paint.) bleu ptle;

yert pSIe, m.
bi'ceps (bai-), n., Canat.) biceps, TO.
bick'er (bik'-), T.n., se quereller, disputer,

contester, se picoter, se chamaiiler.
bick'erer, ., querelleur, chamaillenr, m.
blck-'ering. n., picoterie; querelle, bisbille,/.
bick'ern (bik'eme), n., bee, m., bigorne,/.
bicorn'ons (bai-cor'neusse), adj., a deux

cornea, bicorne.
bi'colored, adj., blcolore.
bico^poral (bai"-), adj., a deux corps.
bi'cyde, n., bicyclette, /. /velocipede, (pop.)

ve"lo, m. f (pop.) Mcane,/. -handlebars, yuidm,
m. pneumatic tire , pneumatique., m. tire-
cover; enveloppe, /. inner tube; chambre a
air, /.
bid, v.a., offrir , ordonner de , enche"rir ; dire

de ; t convier k , commander de inviter a (at
auctions). To fair to ; etre en passe de ; pro-
mettre de. To good-by to; due adieu k ou
faire ses adieux a.
bid, n., enchere, /.
bld'der. n., ench^risseur, acheteur, TO. High-

est ; plus ojffrant, m.
bld'ding, n., commandement, ordre, m. ; invi-

tation, priere, demande, /. / (at auctions) en-
chere, /.
bide (baide), w.a., endurer, souffrir ; attendre.

To one's time ; attendre le bon moment,
bide, v.n., demeurer, rester, habiter.
bident'al, bident'ate, ou bident'ated (bai-

de'n-, -Wte, -t^tede), adj , bidente [ture), m.
bW'et (bi-dete), n , bidet (horse); bidet (funri-
bi'dlng (baid-), w., (fig.) demeure,/.;s6jour,

m. one's time ; attendant ôccasion.
bid'on (bid'eune), n., bidon, m.
bien'nial (bai j e'n-ni-), adj., biennal, de deux

ans; (bot.) bisannuel.
bien'nially, adv., tous les deux ana, de deux

ans, en deux ans.
bier (bieur), n., Here, /., cercueil, m. ; civiere,

/. , brancard, m.
biferous (bif'eureusse), adj., bifere.
blf'fin, n., pomme tapê,/.
bi'fid (bai-fide), adj., bifide.
bi'fold (bai'-18lde), adj., double.
bifurcate (ba-feur-k6te) ou bifur'cated

(-tede), adj., bifurqu6. v.n., se bifurquer.
bitnrca'tion, M bifurcation, /.
bfe, adj., gros; superbe, fier ; grand, vaste;

plein; (of women) enceinte, grosse; (of animals)
pleine. To look ; faire le gros dos; fwe
Vimportant. To talk ; parler haut; tranchcr
du grand ; faire IhmportaiU ; (to threaten) parler
des grosses dents. with ; gros de.
big'amlst, n., bigame, m./.
big'amy, n., bigamie,/.
bigfly, adv., fierement, superbement.
3SS (big'nesse), n , grosseur, grandeur, f t
bigot
birth
btg'ot (biggie), ., bigot, cagotj TO. ; bigote

cagote,/., faaatiqae, ws. and/.
U%'0t, <&., Cat ). T "bigoted.

bil'otid (big'ot'ede), lj., bigot, cagoi
Mg'otedly, adf., avec bigotene; en bigot,

', n, bigoterie, cagoterie, /.
r, ., (nar.) btdandre,/.
l (baa-), ad/., bilateral.
bIFberry } . (bot.) aireBe; xnyrtQle,/.
bilTjo, a., (fa/60e) rapiere, /. ; pL, (nav.)

fers, m.;x.
bile (bai!e),., bile,/.
blle'-duct (~deucte), n., canal, conduit, bi-

Maire, TO.
bilge (bild'je), n., (nav.) sentine (of a ship),/.
water , eau de cale, f. ways ; cotitfs,
anffutllet, /.pi.
bilge, t n., (nav.) faire une voie d'eau (a fond

de caie) ; crerer, m defoncer.
bil'iary (biTiari), adj., biliaire.
bfl'iQUS, adj., bilieux.
bJUc, r.., flotier, tromper, frastrer.
bill, n., bee d'oiseau, m. ; hache,/.
WH i'.n., se becqueter.
bill, r.o., affieber,
"bill, w. note,/.; in&noire, compte, m., fao-

tore, /./ billet, effet; compte, m., (afe dining-
rooms) carte a payer, addition, /. ; (of parlia-
ment) bill, projefc de loi, m. Hand ; afflehe,
/., placard, m. stick no s ! defenw tfafficher !
Exchequer- _, b on $ u trfaor, m. To discount a
u e&egmpttr un billet, un eff>t. Tradesman's
t m&motre de fouTms&eur* TO., faciure* /. of

parcels ; facture. To raake a payable to , passer
Tin fffpt h r&rdre de *, fairs un billet & Pordre de.
To honor a ; fait e Jiormeur ^, jo<7f/r, t^n 6i2Z^
To dishonor a . ne pas faire honneur ^, ne
pas payer, un billet. payable to bearer ,
wltt &u porteur. at sight; billet h rue. on
demand ; bUlft a, presentation. To take up a ;
ocguitter un billet, payer un Miet. The expi-
ration of a ; rlcheance (Titn effet, /. To
provide for the payment of a ; fatre les/wid*
d*un effet. of exchange; lettre de change, /
of fare ; menu, m., carte, /. of lading ;

eormaissemmt, m. of health , paiente de
*<twte,f. of rights; (jnr.) declaration drs
drcnteif True ; arret d 1 accusation or arrBt
de mise en accusation. To find a true ; pro-
noneer la mi&e en occupation de.
blU'-broker (brS-), n., courtier de change, m.
WU'-brokerage (-^dje), ., courtage de

change, m.
billet (bil'lete), n., bfiche ; (her.) billette./. ;

billet ; billet de logement, m.
Mlet, v.a., d^livrer des billets de logement k,

loger.
WH1et-d<Wl2 (biPle-), n., (Mllets-dow} billet

doox, m.
bill'-Jils, n., pique-notes, m.
bUI'-trame, n., porte-affiches, m.
WV~'h9&, n., t$te de facture,/.
bill'-hook, n., serpe, /.
Billiard (MPieurde), adj., de billard. baU;

Mle, /. cloth ; tapit, m. cushion ; bande,
/. marker, gar?on de Mlard* m. playing ;
leêu, de btttard*
bHllard-room (-roume), n., salle de billard, /.
bailards (bil'ieurdze), npl, billard, m.mng.

To play a game at ; fairs une partie de billard.
"WiTiflra-table (-tfe'bl), w., billard, m. ; table

debfflard,/.
billinirsgate (bil'Hgnez'gh^te), n., langage

de la halle, m.
trillion (bilêu'iie), n., triUion, m.
W110W (bil*18), n., flot, m.; vague, houle,

lame,/.
till'low, #,n M s*e"lever en vagues, ondoyer.
Uil'lowy (bIl-18-i), adj., bo3eaxl
biU'sticier, ?z., afficheur, colleurd'affiches, m.

Ull r -Sttckillg, n , afficliage, m.
billyeock-liat'j n., featre, chapeau rocd, m.
totaia'acns (-neasse), adj., bimane.
bin (bine), n., huche, caisse,/., coffre, m. Wine

, porte-bQutezlhS) m. , cave t f.
bin, t a , ranger ; empiler (bottles).
bi'nary (bai-), adj , bmaire
binary, n , (anth ) nombre binaire, m.
Mud (boa^n'de), ra., lier; obliger, resserrer,

constiper; ceindre, border, garotter, serrer;
(with hoops) cercler de. To ~ a book ; reher
un hire. To down . laer, astreindre k- To
a wound , bander une blessure. To be bound to ;
elre tenu fie. To a carpet ; border un tapis
To over , contraindre de comparailre To be
bound over , (jur ) eire tenu de comparailre.
That is bound to happen , cela ne pent manguer
farmer. I '11 be bound , j en reponds
bind, r.n., se her, dtircir.
binfi'er, 72 ,lieur; relieur; bandeau, m., bande,

attache, /.
bind'ery (bai'n'deuri), n , atelier dereliure, m.
bind/lug, w., relrare, / / bandeau, galon, w.,

bordure, /.
, 04? > obhgatoire, astringent ; Our.)

commissoire.
bind'weed (bai'n'd'w fde), n , (bot.) liseron, m.
bin/nade, n., (nav). habitacle, m.
bia'ocle, n., binocle, m.
fcinoc'ttlar (bai-), adj., binoculaire.
binc/mial (bai-n6-), </., (alg.) bm6me.
biographer (bai'og'graf 1 -), n., "biographe, m.
biographic ou blograph'ical (bai'o-), adj.,
apliy (bai'o-), n., biographic,/.
"bip'artfte (bip'ar-taite), adj., biparti.
de), n., bipede, n.

l/eda bi-pi-), adj., bipede.
"biotnafiratlc (bai-kwo-), adj., (alg.) bi-carre".
bircli (beurtshe), n., bouleau, m. / verge, /. /

verges, f.pl. t?.a., battre a coups de verges,
fonetter ; donner le fouet k.
bircli'-ljroom, n., balai de bouleau, m.
Mrc&'en (betirtsh'n), adj., de bouleau.
btrcli'-grove, n., boulaie, bouleraie,/.
iDlrcli'ing, n., coups de verges, m.pl., le fouet,

m.
Tjlrch/-tree (-trt), n., bouleau, m,
"bird (beizrde), n., oiseau, m, A in hand is
orth two in the bush , un Ttens vaut mieux

quedeux Tu I" 1 auras. A little told me; mon
petit doigt me Va dit. To kill two s with one
stone ; faire d'une pierre doux coups.
bird, v.n., oiseler V. fowl.
bird'-cage, ,, cage d'oiseau, /.
bird-call (-col), n., appeau, pipeau, m.
bird'-catcher, n., oiseleur, m.
blrd'-eyed (-aie'de), adj., a ceil d'olseau.
"bird'-faacier, n., amateur d'oiseaux, m.
blrdlike (-laike), adj., comme un oiseau.
birdlime (-laime), n., glu,/.
bird'man, n., oiseleur, m.
bird'-organ, n., serinette, /.
bird'selier, n , oiselier, m.
birds'eye (beurd*z'aie), adj., a vue d'oiseau.

view ; vue a vol dômau, /.
birds'foot (-foute), n , (bot ) ornithope ; pied

d'oiseau, m.
bird r show, n., exposition d'oiseaux,/,
btrd'snarer, n., oiseleur, m.
birds'nest, n.,nid d'oiseau, m-.;(bot.) carotte

auvage,/.
blrda'nest, v.a To go birdsnesting ; atter
denicker des vteeaux.
birfis'nester, n., de"mcheur d'oiseaux, m.
bird'stuffer, n., enapailleur (d'oiseaux), m.
bird'- trap, n., tr4buchet, m.
bird^wltted (-tede), adj., a tete de Hnotte.
birtb. (beurth), n., naissance ; origine, source ;

Douche, /., enfantement^ m>. ; (nav.) e"vite*e, /.,
birthday
47
blame
^vitage, m By ; de naistance. To give to,

donner le jour &, (fig.) dinner hen, a, OCCOMOH-
nrr
birta'day, n., jour de naissau.ce, M., te,/.

card , billet de fairr part.
Mrtll'plaC8"(-p!6ce), n , lieu natal, m
birtli'rlgllt (-raite), n , droit de nai&sance,

(primogeniture) droit d'alnesse, m,
bis, adv., bis.
bis'coit (bis'kite), n., biscuit, m dost ;

poudre de tosewt, m. root , eamatne, /.
Bread and baker ; boitlanger^ patissier^ /.
bise, n. r. &ic.
bisect/ (bai-cekte), r a., dmser en deux.

x-), re., bisection,/.
i-J, adj , bisseaaiel.
(bish'eupe), n., e"v6que , (at chess)
fou, m.; (of a fowl) mitre,/., bonnet d'evtque,
m. *s palace , eveche^ m.
bis&'oplng. n., maquignonnage, TO.
bish'op-like (-laike), adj. 9 d'e"vque.

bisn'oprie, ., 6ve*ch6, m.
bishops-wort (-weurte), n., amnii, m.
bisk, 7i., bisque,/. ; coulis, m.
bis'mutli (biz'meuth), n., bismuth, m.
blssea/iile, n., annee bissextile,/.
bissextile, adj., bissextil,
bistort (-teurte), n., bistorte,/.
bistoury (bis-teurl), n., bistouri, m.
bister ou bistre (bisteur), n., bistre,/.
"bit, n., morceau, m. ; piece,/./ brm, bout;

pen, bout de cltemin, m., distance ; (nav.) bitte,
/. ,' (man.) more, frein, m. Not a of it I pas
un brin, pas le moins du monde y pas du> tout
by ; piece a piece. I don't care a ; je
m'en bats Vasil. Every , ou every of it ; en
eniier^ entz&rement, tend ajatt.
Ut .. emboucber ; (nav.) bitter.
bitch, tt.,chienne,/.; (m compounds) femelle,/.
Wt6 (baite), n n morsure; piqfire; boucbtie;

(fig.) attrape, (fig.) attrapoire,/.; (print. )larron ,
coup de dent, 2. I have not had a single ;
(fishing) U ne m'esl pas venu un seul poisson.
bite, .a., {preterit, Bit; past part.^ Bit,

Bitten) mordre ; ronger ; (of the wind) couper ;
attraper, duper, mettre dedans. off ; dfakiier
avec les dents. To one's lips ; se mordre les
levres. To one's thumb (at a person) ; faire
la niqw & qiielqu'un. To the bit; (oi horses)
ronger le frein. To one's nails; wronger le&
ongles.
bite, v n., mordre. To ; (to take the bait)

; ordre h Vhaine$on. I>o the fish ? faites wous
bonne pBche ? ou le poisson mord-M $
bl'ter, n,, personne qui mord,/./ (fig.) trom-

peur, m. It is a case of the bit ; c'e^f ftn eontre
Ji n ou tel e$t pr%$ qui croya it prendre. [coupant.
biting, adj. i mordant, piquant ; (of the wind)
bi'ting, ., morsure, /.
bi'tingly, ac?t;., d'une uianiere mordante, d'une

man! ere piquante.
bitless (bit'lfesse), adj., sanamom
blt'tacle, n. V. bianacle-
bit'tei', 4/., amer, aigre; acharn6, mordant,

cruel, piquant, rigoureux, vif.
bitter, 7i., amer t m.; amertame,/.
bit'torisli, adj*, tin, peu amer.
bit'terishness, n., le*gere araerturae,/.
bitterly, adv., ayec amertume; amerement.
bittern (bit'tettme), ., (ornL) butor, m. r -

(cbem.) eau mere,/.
bitterness, n., amertume, aigreur, /., fiel;

acharnement,
mnen (bi-tiou-mene), n., bitume, m

bltu^minate (-n^te), .., bituminer.
bitU'minous (-neusse), adj., bituminetix*
bivalve, btvalv'ular, ou
-leur r -veusse), adj , bivalve,
biv'onac, n. bivouac, m*
blv'ouac, 7?.n., bivouaquer.
. ... barani, ja&eur. 7/3. / bavorde, jasetise,

/.; rapporteur, m.. rapporteiise,/.
blab. . jaaerde, ba\arder lie.
blab. T.n , |aser, baTarder.
black) r.L noircir, cirer fof boots).
biaclfe., n., noir, m. pL, smuts; noirs, m.jpf.,

particmles de suie./^. I\ory - ; wnr d ivatre*
Lamp , TiOir d? fiiutiz. Lirfes c *d in , habile
de t-oif. Tise s ; It-s wirs* Its nfgrtx^ 7n.pl.
In and wl;ite : f ^ to^tt-s tHti^^ JAW ecnt.
blaoic, odj , noir; iprmt.j xmpniue , obscar,

somore. triste. To look at any one ; rffjfirdw
quelfptfun de traiers^ de maman unl *He is
hardly ever seen without a eje; nn ne le
t oil ffuere sajts un ad fioche. To beat and
blue, r&ucr de coup To be and blue, ette
tout meurtri. To make t tfip.) noirnr.
blaiA'amoor (-mour), n . More, negre t (fain.)

moncaud, m,, moncaude./. You cannot wash
a white ; a laier la feted'un More on perd sa
(-bole), n., cirage en bade, m. ;
boule noire,/. / reêt, ?., diffamation, J.
bladtHMlIl., v.a., rejeter an gcrutm.
black'berry, n , mQre sauvage, mure de

ronce, /.
Mac&njerry-blisll, ., mirier sauvage, w.

ronce, /.
bladkllirdL (-beurde) n.^ merle, m.
blackboard, n., tableau noir, m
black r -book, n., registre des punitions ; (sor-

cery) gnmoire, m.
blacks-cap, ., bonnet noir, m n toque noire,/.
black-cock, n., coq de bruyere, m.
black'-cur'rant, n., cassis, m.
black'deatli, ., peste, /.
black'-eartb.. n., terreau, 731.
black'ea(blak'n), .. and at,, noircir; obscur-

cir.
black f guard (blag'gSrde), n., polisson, gredin,

galopin, vanrien ; (fam.) goujat, voyou, m.
black'gnaaid, adj , de polisson ; de galopin;

ignoble, sale, canaille.
blackguardism, n , polissonnerie,/.
blaok'lLOle, n.^ cachot, trou noir, cabanon, m.
blacking, n., cirage, m.
black'isll, adj., noiratre.
blacks-lead, ., mine de plomb, plomba^ne,/.
blackleg (-leghe), n., escroc, grec, m.
Wack'-letter, n , lettre gothique,/.
blackly, adv , avec noirceiir.
black^mail (-m^le), ., redevance en bl^, ou

en bosufs, /. ; tribut pay^ a des bandes de
voleurs, w*./ (fig.) fraude, extorsion, exaction,
/., chantage, m. tJ.a., faire chanter.
blackness, n., noirceur,/.
black'-sheep, n,, (fig.) brebis galeuse,/.
black'smith. (-smith), n., forgeron, m* ? s

shop; Jorge,/*
black'y-top, n., (ornL) traquet, m.
blad'der, n., vessie. ve^Bicule, ampoule, /. ;

(%.) bulle. wort ; (bat } utricaJaire, /.
Mad'dered (-deurde), adj., gonfl^, enfl^.
blad r deryi O&"M vesiculaire, veaiculeux.
Made (blende), -, lame (of cutting Instru-

ments), /. / brin (of grass) ; plat (of an oar) ;
gaillard, compagnon, compere, m. Old ; meux
rowWer. Young *,jeuneluron. Jolly \joywx
compagnon.
blade, v.a., garnir d'une lame, mettre une

lame a.
bladeône (-b6ne), n., omoplate,/.
bla r ded (-*eae), adj., a feuOles, lameUeux ;

(min.) lamella. Double ; & deux lamas*
blain (b!6ne), n , tumeur, pustule, /.
Walnable (blem 1 -), adj., blfimable.
blauas (ble"me), -, bltme, m, ; faute,/.
blame, v.a., blSraer, reprendre, s'en prendre

k ; censurer, accuser de. To lay the on; re*
jeter le Uame sur.
"blameful
' s-buff
le), rf/., coupable, bISmable.

s, irreprehen&ible, irreprochable,
innocent, sans taefoe.
Ijlasaelesi^lyj cwfo., inreprochablement.
lilamelessness, ., innocence,/.
bla^mer, n., de'sapprobateur, m,
folame'worCtty (-weur/Ai), (/., &gne de

bl&me.
blanch, v .a., blanchir ; (to peel) peter; (fig )

pfitir; faire pSlir.
blancll, r.n , p&Iir, faiblir ; tergiverser.
blanch/Ing, ., blanchiwent, m.
blanc-manife', ft., blanc-manger, w.
"blaitd (Wa'n'dej, tf/ , doux, almable; (in a

bad sense) doncereux, nnelleux.
blajw3ii r oq.ueiice (-kvre'n'ce), TO., doux parler,

iangage caressant, m.
blandish, t.., caresser, flatter, cajoler.
blasd'lsliiJXg 0& "blanfi^lslinieiit, w, caresse,

/, / attrait, charine, TO,
bland/ness.^.. douceur, affability,/.
blank (blai'giike), adj , blanc. en blanc , (fig.)

p&le ; conftis, decoucerte , (arch.) faux , (of car-
tridges) a blanc, sans balle. To fire with
cartridge ; tirer a blanc.
blank, ., blanc, (of lotteries) billet blanc,

billet perdant; (fig.) vide, m., lacune,/. In ,
e blanc. My mind is a perfect ; mon esprit
r ainsi dire, un grand feuillet blanc.
"
, ..,
faire ptlir, pSlir, confqiidre; annnler.
blankêt (blai'gnk'ete), ., couverture, /. ;

(print.) blanchet, m.
Tjlank / "et,t'..,euvelopperaTec une converture.
tjlanketeer' (-l j eur), n , beroeur, m.
blankly, adv., avec confusion.
"blani'ness, w., blancbeur, paleur,/.
"blare (Were), t?. , (l.u.) rugir, bengler.
Talai/Biey, v cr., encenser, enjdler, flagorner;

pa-yer en monnaie de singe.
"Jblar'ney, ., eau benite de conr, flagornene,
monnaie de singe,/.
blaspheme' (-ftme), v,a. and #., blasphemer.
blasphe^mer, n , blasph^mateur, m.
Talas^ph-eraons (-fi-mensse), <wfy blasph^-

matoire.
Ijlas'phemoiisly, adv., avec blaspheme.
blas'phemy (-fi-), n., blaspheme, sn.
blast, w,, souffle ; vent, coup de rent ; rent

pestilentiel ; son d'nn instrument a vent, m.;
explosion, /. ; (fig.) souffle destructeur.
blast, t'.c., fle"tnr , brfiler , ddtruire, miner ;

(mines) faire saufcer.
blasts-engine, n., machine souiSante, /.
blaster, ra., destmcteur, d4tracteur, m.
"blast'-fumace (feur-nece), n,, baut four-

neau, m.
blasting, adj.) destructenr.
blasting, ra., (mines) sautage, 772.; explosion,/.
blaatîpe (-paipe), ., tuyau d^chappement,

m ; tuyere, /.
blatant, adf., bruyant, beuglant ; (fig.) pom-

peux, ronflant.
blay, w., (ich.) able, w., ablette,/.
blaze (btoe), TO., flamme; lumiere,/. / fen;

Mat, bruit, tumulte, m. / (man.) e" toile, /. To
be a ; sênjlaimner.
Maze, v.n.y @tre en flammes ; flamber, brQler,

bruler.
blaze, v.a., repandre ; (abroad) crier par des-

BUS les toits; faire connattre, pablier.
bla'zi&g, adj.j flamboyant; brillant; en-

flamm^, embras^. ., flamboiement.
bla/zon (ble"-z'n), ., blason, m. ; revelation,

divulgation, /.
bla'zon, .., blasonner; fatre briller ; pro-

clamer, nubher. To abroad ; crier par-de&sus
les Mis.
Meach (blltshe), v.a. t rendre blanc, blanchir;
V * VWVM , -..--., blanchir.
bleac&'er, n., blanclnsseur (of linen cloth), w
bleaching, n. t blanclument, m.
~- -- " ' (-lik wide), ?2., eau de
bleacll'- works (-weurkse),^., blanchisserie,/.
bleak (blike), adj., froid; glacial; deser*

triste ; ouvert, sans abri.
bleai'isli, adj., assez froid, assez triste.
Meak'ly, adr., froidement.
bleak'ness, ., froidure,/. , froid glacial, m.

tnstesse, nudite,/.
bleak'y, adj. (ant.). K bleak-
blear (Wire), adj , chassieux. -- eyed ;

chassieux.
blear, .., rendre chassieox; (fig.) troubler.
blear'etoess (bltr'ed'-), n. t chaseie, lippifctide,
* bleat (blite), v.n,, btler.
bleat, w., b^lement, m,
bleat'ing, adj., belank
bleal'ing, wt., b^lement, m.
bleb (blebe), ., ampoule, v^sicule,/.
blelb'ljy, adj-> v^siculaire.
Weed (bltde), ?.., (preterit and â^ ârt.,

Bled) saigner ; p^rir; couler ; pleurer (of vines).
bleed, fl.o;. and n., saigner , (pop.) faire d^bour-

ser, faire rendre gorge a ; (pop.) de'bourser. To
at tne nose; satgner du nez.
, n., saignement, m.; (snrg.) sai-

,.
bleedîng, adj., ensanglant^, convert de sang.
blemish (ble'-), v.a. r fl^trir, ternir.
blem'ish, ., fle"tnssure, tache,/. / d^faut, wi.
blend (ble'n'de), v.a^ fondre, nailer, m^lan-

ger ; marier, allier ^ ou avec.
blend, f .n.) se fondre, se marier a ou avec ;

(engraving) grener. To -with; se confon-
are avec, se mtler avec.
blende, n., (min ) blende, /.
blendîng, ., fusion,/. y melange, u / (engr.)

grenure,/.
blennorrhc&'a, ., (med.) bleunorrbê, /.
bless, v.a.y b^nir ; rendre lieureux, faire le

bonheur de; charmer; r&jouir God you!
Zheu vous bemsseJ my heart, my soul ; won
dieu! saprteti J To with , douer de.
Wessed' (bleste ou bless T Me), adj , b<5ni, saint ;

bienheureux, heureux. To be with ; avoir le
bwiheur & avoir ; tire dove de ; jomr de. The
Virgin; la sainte Vwrge. The whole day|;
toute la. sainte, ou la Mmte^ joum&e.
blessedly (bless' ed'h), <zdt?., heureusement.
bless'edness (bless'ed'-), n.-> beatitude, fell-

cit6, gtSce, /., bonheur, m. Single ; cehbat, m.
ble&S'er, n., personne qui b&ait, /.
bless / ing, n , be*ne*diction,/. / bonheur, b^n^-

dicit(5; bienfait ; bien, m. ; gra*ce,/.
blest, adj. V. blessed
blight (blai'te), v a., (of the wind) fl^trir; (of

the sun) brouir ; (of fungi) nieller ; (fig.) fru-
trer, d^truire, ruiner, briser, anântir.
bligrht, 7i., (of flowers and fruit) brouissure ;

(of corn) nielle, rouille, (fig.) fl^tnssure, tache,/.
blind (blai T n'de), adj., aveugle ; obscur; (of

doors) faux. of one eye ; borgne. Stone -- ,
completement aveugle. alley ; cul-de-sac^ m. ;
impasse, f
blind, ., (fort.) blinde, /.; store, abat-jour,
m./ jalousie, persienne, /.; (fig.) voile, masque,
m Venetian ; jalousie,
blind, 5>., aveugler ; bander les yeux a, ob-

scarir, voiler, embrouiller.
blindfold (-f81de), t?.a., bander les yeux a,

emplcher de voir.
blindfold, adj., les yeux banded ; (fig.) aveugle.
blindly, adv., aveugle"ment.
*blind f -maker, m., fabricantde persiennes, etc.
bllnd^man's-buJtf (blai J nM'man>z'beufe), .,

colui-maillard, m.
"blindness
blow
blind'ness. ., excite", /. , aveuglement, m, ;

ignorance,/.
blind'sMe (-saide), ., cot6 faible, i.
blink (blign'ke), t.n., elignerde; ciignoter

de.
blink, r.a , offusquer, fermer les ycux SUT,

se refuser a, refuser de voir ; kinder.
blink, n., ciignement; clignotement, #<.
blink'er, n., personne qui cligne des yeax ;

vM&re,/./ bandeau, m. , (horses) oeillere,/.
bliss, n , f 61icite, beatitude, /. / bonheur, m.
bliss'iol (-foule), adj , bienbeureux.
bliSS'fully, orfr., dans la felicite* ; heuretise-

ment.
bliss'fulness, n., f elicite", beatitude,/.
blis'ter, ., ampoule, cloche, bulle, vessie,/. ;

(med.) v^sicatoire, m.
blis'ter, r.a., appliqner ma v^sicatoire ; faire

venir des ampoules.
blister, v.n., s'elever en forme de vessie ; se
couvrir d'ampoules.
blis'ter-fly (-flaie), ra., mouche a v<*sicatoire,

cantharide, /.
blite (blaite), n., (bot.) blette, blete,/.
blithe (blaite), adj., gai, joyenx.
blithe'ly, adv., joyeusement, galment mi

gaiement.
blithe'SQme (blai^'ceume), adj , gai, joyeux.
blitne'someness, n., galte", joie,/.
bloat (b!8te), t?.a., gonfler, bouffir, boursouf-

fler, enfler, rendre vain ; fumer, saurer (of her-
rings).
Moat, v.n., bouffir, s*enfler.
bloated. (blQt'ede), adj , booffi de, gonfl4 de.

aristocrat ; (fam.) aristo, m.
bloafedness, n., bouffissure, enfltire,/.
bloat'er, n., liareng saur, m
blob'ber, n., bolle, /.
blobOber-lip, n , grosse Ifevre,/.
blob'ber-lipped (-lipte), adj.j lippu.
block, 72., bloc, billot, m. ; (hair-dressing) tSte

d perraque, /. / (of wood-cuts) planche,/. / (for
ribbons) rouleau, m, ; forme (of a hat); (nav.)
poulie, /*/ (print.) en crier, (of coopers) charpi,
ifi.; (of a pulley) chape; (nay.) poulie,/., (of
Bfcereoplates) cliche', TO. ; (fig.) bfiche, /. of
houses; pate de maisons^ m. Stumbling ;
pierre d' l achoppem&it r f.
block, v.a , bloquer. up; former , loucher ;

condamner, murer.
blockade' (blok'e"de), ., blocos, m. run-

ner ; forceur de blocus, m. running ; force-
ment de blocus, m.
blockade', v-a., bloquer, faire le blocns <le.
blockhead (-hede), ., ganache, bflche, /. ;

imbecile, m./. / sot, wi., sotte,/.
blockOieaded, adj., sot, stupide.

block'lslily, adv., stupidemeut.
block'ishness, n., stupidity/.
blocklike (-laike), adj., comnie tin irnbe"cile.
block / tin, n. t ttain en saumon, m.
blood (bleude), TI., sang, TO. / (fig.) parent^,

/.; tempe'rament, m ; (man.) race, /. That
makes one*s run cold ; cela glace le sang. One
cannot draw out of a stone ; on ne saurait
tirer de Vhuile d*un mur. In cold ; de sang
blood, v.a., saigner; ensanglanter, mettre en

cuxte (of dogs) ; (fig.) exasp^rer, ^chauffer.
bloods-colored (-keul'leur'de), adj\, cooleur

de sang.
bloods-guiltiness (-ghil-), n., crime de

meurtre, m.
blOOdîeat (-htte), n., chaleurdu sang, cnaleur

animale,/.
blood'-horse, n., cheval de race, cheval pur

sang ; cheval de course, m.
blood'hOTind (-haou'n'de), n., limier, m,
blOOd'ily, adv., d'une mamere sanglaute ;

d'une mamere sanguinaire.
blood / ines, n., disposition aangnmaire, /. /

etat sanglani, m.
bloodless* adj., qni Bâ point de saag, pile,

inanime, victory; itetoire nan mnglaniy QI>
sans effwon de mng, f.
blOOdOLet (-lete;, t\a., phlebofcomiser, saigner
biood'letter, n., phlebotomiate, m,
bloodletting, ., pM5botomie, saignfe,/.
blood / slied (-ahede), ., effocion de sang, /. t

sang repandti-, m.
blood'sliedtder, w., naeortrier, OT.
blood'sliediSiiig, n., effusion de sang,/.

blood^sliot (-shote), adj!., rouge; (of the eyes>
<sraill^j inject^ de sang.
blood^-stOHB (-sttoe), n., sanguine, /. ; jaspe

sangum, m.
lbiO'Od r sscker (-seuk'-}, n., snceur de sang;

buveur de sang, TO.
biood'iMrstiness (-theurs'-), n , soil de sang,
blood'tMrsty, adj., sanguioaire, alte"T de

sang.
blood-vessel, ft., vaissean sangmn, m.
blood'- wood (-wtrade), n., boifi de campe\jhe,

m.
blOOd'WOTt (-wemte), n., (bot.) sangainaire,/.
blood'y, adj., de sang, sanglant, sangmnaire.
bloom (bkrame), ., flenr; fratcheur ; (of

fruit) fleur, /. ; veloute, m. ; (metal.) loupe, /.
In , enfleur,
bloom, -., fleurir, bnller; tre ^clatanfc ; (of

varnish) chancir.
bloom'ingly, adv., d'one maniere florissante,

avec ^clat.
bloom'y, adj., fieuri, fieorissant.
blOS'som (blos'seume), n., fleur,/.
blOS'SOm, t'.n., fleurur, ^tre en flew. To

into; avotr comme fiorafaon ; s^Spanouir en.
blos'somy, adj.^ courert de fienrs.
blot (blote), n., tache ; effaeure, rature, /. /

(of ink) pat, m., tache, /.
blot, .., tacher, noircir ; (of ink) faire on

p&t<2 SUT ; effacer, souiller. To out ; rayer,
effacer
blot, v.n., (of paper) boire.
blotch, n., pustule, jf.
blotch, v.a., couvrir de pustules, tacher,

noircir.
blotched, adj , couperos^ ; bourgeonne'.
blote (bldte), v.a., (of herrings) fumer, saurer.

blot'ting (blot'-), adj., qui fait des taches; (of
paper) qui boit, buvard.
blorting-case (-ke'ce), n., buvard, m.
blotting-paper (-p6-peur), n., papier brouil-

lard, buvard, m.
blouse, n., blouse ; chemisette, /.
blow, W M coup; (nav.) grain, m., brise,y. A

with a stick ; un coup de b&ton. To deal any
one a , porter un coup & qudquûn. Without
striking a ; sans coup /fair. A.t a single ;
d'un sSul coup. To come to s ; en venir aux
mains,, en venir COLX votes de fait. A fly ;
chiwe de mouche, /.
blow, v.n., (preterit, Blew, past part.. Blown)

souffler; faire, y avoir, du vent; (of wind-instru-
ments) sonner; (of flowers) s'^panouir. To
over; passer, se dissiper. To - up; (by gun-
powder) sauter; eclater. It is blowing; il fait
du vent. It is blowing great guns ; U fait une
tempete & tout casser.
blow, v.a., chasser; souffler; (of wind-instru-

ments) sonner; (of flies) couvrir de piqfires, cou-
vrir d'cBiifs. To one's nose; se moucher.
To away ; chasser; dissip&r. To down ;
renverser, abattre (par le ww5), cfwser, briser,
enf oncer. To out; souffler, eteindre (une
lumilre) ; faire muter (la cervette). To out*
one's brains; se faire sauter, se bruler,la cervellf.
To not and cold ; souffl&r lefroid et le chaud.
To up; souffl&r en I 1 air; faire sauter (par
blower
50
boat-house
la poudre). To any one up; jfatre tine scene a

quelqu?un ; donner un savon a quelqu^wti. You
beblowed! allezau dtable ' allez-vous promener !
blGW'er, ., souffleur, m., souffieuse, /. ,

rideau de chemmee, m.
blow'fly (-flaie), , mouche a riande,/.
blow'iag, n., action de souffler, /. ; souffle ;

(of glass) soufflage, (of wind-instruments) son, TO.
Mowing-up, n., savon, m. To give a good

to ; iancer vertement.
blow'-out, ., bornbance, ripaille,/.
blow'pipe (-paipe), n., chalumeau, m.
blowze (blaouze), ., grosse joufflue,/.
bloWzy, ad/., haut en couleur, hale, jouffio,

rabieond.
blubber (bleub'beur), ., lard de baleine, m.,

graisse de baleme, ortie de mer, /.
blub^ber, v ?z., pleurer coranae un veau.
blub'berer, w., blubbering, adj., pleurard,

-e,m/
bludg'eoa (bleud'jeune),n., assommoir, casse-

tgte, TO / trique, /. [grimace
blue, arfj., bleu, azur. To look ; faire la
blue (blou), n , bleu, azur, m. Prussian ;

bleu de Prutse. Sky , bleu de ciel
blue, t;.a., bleuir , (dy ) mettre, ou teindre, en

bleu ; (washing) passer au bleu.
blueOfrell, n., jacmthe des pre"s, clochette, /.
bluebottle (-bot-t'l), n , (bot.) bluet, m. ,

(ent,) mouche bleue, J
blne'-book, n,, livie jaune, in.
blue'-devils (-dev'lze), n pl. t maladie noire,/./

papillons noirs, m.pL
bine'ness (-nesse), w,, couleur bleue, /.
blue'-pttl, w., pilule mercurielle, /.
blue'stocking, n., bag bleu, m., femme

savante, /,
blue'-throat, w., gorge-bleue, m.
bluff (bleufe), adj., gros ; rude ; criard, colere,

violent, brusque ; (steep) escarpe", accore.
bluff, ., (nav.) accore, m., falaise, berge, /.,

escarpement, m.
bluff r ness (-nesse), n., nidesae, rondeur,

brusquerie, /.
blu'isfc (blou-ishe), adj., bleuStre.
blu'ishness (-nesse), ., couleur bleuftfcre,

teinte bleufctre, /.
blun'der (bleu'n'-), n., be"vue, grosse faute,

6tourderie, balourdise ; (pop.) gaffe, /.
blun'der, v.n., faire une b^vue. about ;

affir en Stourdi.
blun'der, v.a., embrouiller. a thing out ;

l&cher gudgue chose^ dire sans y penser^ laisser
blunderbuss (-beusse), n., espingole, /.;

troniblon, m.
blunderer, n., falseur de bdrues, m , faiseuse

de b^vues, /. / maladroit, m., uialadroite, /.,
^tourdi, m. 9 e*tourdie, /.
blun'der-head (-hede), n., brouillon, m.,

brouUlonne, /.
blundering, a^'.,qui fait des b^vues; ^tourdi.

gly, adv., <tourdiment, en ^tourdi.
*
6; (fig.,
pers.) brusque, grosaier, obtus; bourru.
blunt, v.a., ^mousser, ^pointer; (fig.) adouoir,

amortir,
bluntly, adv., bruequement, crfiment ; de but

en blanc.
blunt'ness (-nesse), n., ^pointement, m./

(fig.) btusquerie, rtidesee, /.
blunt^- Witted, adj., stupide, lourd, bornd
blur (bleur), ., taclie,/.
blur, w.a., tacher, barbouiller; acrailler,ternir.
blurt out' (bleurte), t- a., Jeter, dire a 1'^tour-

die, laisaer ^chapper, l&cher.
blush (bleushe), v.n., rougir de ou poor, avoir

honte dd.
blush, n-., rougeur, /. Her color rose ; to

.ougeur lu$ monta au visage. At the firat ;
au premier aspect, au premier abord. To put to

the , jaire rougir.
bltish'ing, adj?., rougissant, qui rougit.
blnskless (-lesse), adj , impudent; eifront^.
blns'ter (bleus'teur), v.n., faire du fracas ;
temp^ter, crier CQEtre.
blUS'ter, n , fracas, bruit, tapage, m. ; fan-

faronnade, (of storms) fureur, /. / (of anger)
emportement, m Why all this ? pourquoi
tout Get emportement f
blUS'terer,^. ,f anf arou, rodomont, tapageur, m .
blms'tering, adj., (of weather) orageux ; (of

noise) bruyant, fanfaron. fellow,/a/arow, m.
blus'teringly, adv., en tempgtant, en criant.
boa, n., (zool.) boa, (fur) boa, m.
bc/a-COHStrlct'or (-con'&tnc-teur), ., boa,

boa constncteur, devm, m
boa? (bSre), n , verrat, m Wild; sanglier,

m. Young wild ; marcassin, m. hound ;
cfnen de sanglier, m. hunt ; chasse au $an-
ffher, f.
board (bdrde), n., planche,/. ; ais, ^criteau,

m ; (aliments) table, pension, noumture, /. /
(print.) carton, (of tailors) *5tabh; (council) con-
seil, (book-bind.) plat; (nav.) bord, TO. of
Trade; immstere du commerce, m. of works,
mimtfei e des ti avaux publics, m. To bind in 8 ;
cartoTiTier. To put out to ; mettre en pennon.
of examiners, jury dêxamen^ m. of direc-
tors ; conseil dâdmimsttation^ m. On , ft, bord.
On a ship ; h "bord dûn vaisseau. To go on
; aller a bojd> s'embarquer. On one's ship;
a son bord.
board, f.a., planch&er ; (nav.) aborder; nonr-

rir, mettre en pension.
board, v.n., Stre, se mettre en pension.
board'able, adj., abordable.
board'er, n , pensionnaire ; interne, pension-

naire (at school), m.f.
board'ing 1 , ., planche"iage ; table, nourriture;
pension, /. / (nav.) abordage, TO,
bpard'lng-liouse (-haouce), n., pension bour-

geoise, pension de famille, /.
boaxd'Ing-pi&e (-paike), n., (nav.) pique

d'abordage, /.
board r lng-school (-skoule), n., pension, in-

stitution, /. ; pensionnat, m.
board-wages (-w6M]ize), n.pl., gageu pour

:rais de nourriture, inpl. To be on ; avoir
tant pour Jr ais de nownituie
boar'isa (bSr'ishe), adj., desanglier; brutal,

grossier.
boar r - spear (-spfre), (hunt.) 6pieu, m.
boast (b6ste), t?,a., vanter; (mas., sculpt)

ibaucher.
boast, v n. 9 se vanter de, se glorifter de ; so

*~,ire fort de.
boast, w., vanterie, jactance,/. To make a

of ; se vanter de, se faire gloire de, tirer vamte de
boaster, w., vantard ; (nias., sculpt.) 6bau-

choir, m.
boast'ful (-foule), adj.j vantard; arrogant,

orgueilleux; vain.
boast'lng, ra., vanterie, jactance, fanfarou-

nade, gloriole,/.
boast'ingly, adv., avec vanterie, avec jac-

tance.
boast'ing-tool (-toule), n., (maa,, sculpt.)

6bauchoir, m.
boat (b0te), w., bateau, canot, m. ; barque,/.

Long--, chaloupe, f. She is a fine - ; <? est un
superbe bailment. By ; par eou (fig.). To be in
the same^ with ; Ure dans le mtmejp&rw, &he
dans la meme galere ; &re du mfane coiS gw.
boat, v.a., transporter par bateau. To the

oars ; rentrer les avirons.
boafbuilder (-bild'eur), -, constructeur de

bateaux, m.
boat'-hook (-houke), n., gaffe,/.

boat'-hOUSe (-haouce), n., hangar a bateaux, m.
boating
bombardo
boating, ., batelage, m. ; promenade en ba-

teau, /. / canotage, m.
boat'-keeper, n., canotier, m.
boat'-load <-18de), n., batelee,/.
boat'man ou boats'mam (bSt'ma'n, b6t's'-

ma'n), -., bateher, m.
boat'-oar (-6re), n , rame,/. ; aviron, m.
boat'-rop (-r6pe), ., cSbleau, cSblot, m.
boats'man, n. V. boatman.
boat'SWaln (-swe*ne, bSs'n), n., (nav.) mattre

d j Equipage, m. 'smate, contre-maitre, m.
boat' up, v*a., remonter en bateau.
bob, n,, (end) bout, (tassel) gland, pendant,

m, / (wig) perruque a noeuds , leutille (of a pen-
dulum), /. ; (blow) coup, ??i., tape, /. ; (of a
stanza) refrain , (pop ) schellmg, m.
bob, v.a., e"courter (the tail) ; (to drub) hous-

piller, rosser; (to cheat) attraper, mettre de-
dans ; secouer, ballotter, balancer , baf ouer ; (to
strike) taper, escaraoter.
bob, v.n., heuiter , pendiller, osciller, s'agiter.

To down; se baisser rapidement. To up;
reparoMre, revenir a la surface.
bob'bin (bob' bine), n., bobme, /., fuseau a

dentelle, m. / ganse, /.
bobbin- work (-weurke), ra., ouvrage fait a la

bobino, m.
bob'by, w., (pop ) gardien de la paix; (pop.)

cogne, m.
bob'tail (-tele), n., queue ^courtê ; canaille,/.
bob'tailed (-t^l'de), adj., a queue <5courtt5e.

bob'wig, n., perruque 4 noeuds ou perruque
ronde, /.
boc'aslne (boc'a-cine), n., (com.) boucassin, m.
bode (bdde), ?'.., pi6sager.
bode well', UF, v.n., 8tre de bon augure, de

mauvais augure.
bod'ice (bod'ice), n,, cache-corset ; corsage, m.
bodied (bod'ide), adj., 4 corps. Full wine ;

vin corse, m.
bodiless (-lease), adj., sans corps ; incorporel.
bodily, adj., corporel, materiel, r<Sel
bod'ily,arfv.,corporellement; entieiement; en
masse.
bod'ing, ., pre"sage t pronostic, m.
bod'kin (bod'kine), n., pompon , passe-lacet,

m. ; (print.) pomte, /.
bod'y, ., corps , (geom.) solide ; (principal

thing) tond ; (center) cceur, center ; (main body
ot an army) gros, m., (of a church) net , (of a
carnage) caisse,././ (oi a dress) corsage, m,.; (jur.)
persoime,/. Dead ; corps mart* cadavre, m.
To have ; (of wine) %tr& cor$& Public ;
corporation^ f. Some ; qwlqu'un. Any ;
qwlqu'un, tout l& monde. No , ne per&onne.
jjvery ; tout le monde. In a , en corps, en
masse. Any , penonne, anatoher ; deter-
reur de cadavres, m. linen ; hnge de corps, m.
snatching , deterrement (de cadavres).
boa'y, v.o. K. embody.
bod^-olothes (-cloze), n.pl,, (for a horse)

housse, couverture, /.
bod'y-guard, n., garde du corps, escorte, /.
bog, n., marais, mar^cage, TTI., fondrifire, /.
bog, v*&., etnbourber.
bog'bean (-blue), n., (bot.) m<5niaathe trif oli6,

trefle d'eau. m.
bOg'glO (bog'g'l), v.n., he*siter k ; dissimuler ;

reculer devant; (to haggle) marchauder, bar-
guigner ; (to dissemble) feiiidra, dissimuler.
bog'glef) n., couard, peureux,m ti peureuse,/./
barguigneur, m., barguigneiise,/. ;
bog'gling, n., hesitation, irresolution, /./

(fam.) barguinage, m.
bog'gy (bog'ghi), adj., mar^cngeux.
bog'- trotter, n., habitant dea marais, m.
bohea' (bd-ht), n., the' bohe*, m,
boil (bo-Jle), via., faire bouiUir.
boil, v.n., bouillir; (to bubble) bomllonner ;

To away; eboutttir, Xo last;
^ ou faire bouillir^ a gros bouillons. To

slowly ; bouillir, ou faire bomllir, a petits
bouillons, doucemenL To over ; deborder, bouil-
lonner. To up ; monter. To to lags; pour-
nr a force de cune
, (med.) furoncle, clou,
U/er, w., (pers.) boutlleur, m.; (thing) bouil-

loire, chaudiere,/., bouilleur (of a steam-engine),
m.
boil / er-ma / ker, n , chaudronnier, m.
boil'er-maiiniac'tory, n.. chaudronnerie,/.
boll'er-tnbe (-tioube), n., (mec.) tubede bouil"

leur, OT.
boil'ery, ., boiullerie,/. (salt-works).
bOll'iai:, w., bouillonnement, m. ; <5bulUtion,/.
bolFing, adj., bouiUant , en e~bulhti<m. hot ;

tout boudlant.
boisterous (bo-is'teur'eusse), adj., orageux ;

violent, imp^tueux, funeux, vif ; bruyant ; tur-
bulent.
bols'terously, adv., impe'tueusement, violem-

ment, bniyamment.
bois'teronsness, n , impetuosite ; turbulence,

violence, /.
bO'lary, adj., (min.) bolaire, sigill^, argileux.

bold (bolde), adj., liardi, audacieux, te"m6-
raire, impudent, effront^, assure ; (clear) saillant,
net ; escarp^ ; (steep) accore. To make to ;
prendre la hberte de ; se permettre de. To make
with; prendre des libertSs avec ; agrtrcavalibre-

menta.VQG. As as brass , kardi comme unpage.
boldface, n-., impudence, effronterie, /. ,

(pers.) impudent, effroate*, m.
bold'faced, adj., impudent, effront^.
bold'ly, adv., liardiment, courageusement, in-

tr 6pidernent, impudemment ; (clearly) nettement.
boldness, n., hardiesse, audace, assurance;

impudence; nettete*,/.
bole (b61e), n,, bol; (of a tree) trouc, m.
bolls (b0-lisse), n., bolide, m., (nav.) sonde.f.
boll (b51), A., (bot ) balle,/.
boll, v.n.. monter en grame.
bol'Ster (b81-), ., traversm ; coussin; (arch.)

coucliis, (nav ) coussin de ferrure, m.
bol'Ster, v.a., mettre un traversin SOUS; (fig.)

appuyer, soutemr.
boFsterer, ., de*fenseur, appui, soutaen, TO.
boFstering, ., appui, soutien, m.
bolt (b81te), ., verrou; pene; bluteau, blu-

toir, sas, m ; cheville,/. ; (fig.) trait ; (leap)saut,
bond, m. " To draw a , tirer wi verrou.
upright, adj. / tout droit, drow comme un JT.
bolt, v.fl., verrouiller; fermer au verrou; (to

silt) bluter; sasser; (to swallow) gober; avaler
sans mabtiquer. To in; enf^rmer au verrou. To
one's self in; tfenfermerau verrou. To any

one out, w&ttre le verrou conttre quelgu'un,
bolt, v.w., s lancer; de"camper, filer; prendre

la clef des champs; (of a horse) s'emporter. To
m; entrer brusguement. To out; sorttr

brusgu&nwit,
bolt'er, n n bluteau, sas, m.
bolting, ?*., (with a pin) chevillage ; verrouille-

ment (of doors) ; (sifting) blutage, m.
bolt'ing-clotli (-cloth), n., examine,/.
bolt'lng-liouse (-haouce), n., bluterie,/.
bolting-hutch (-hetitshe), n., huclie 4 blu-

ter, /.
bolting-mill) n., bluteau m^canique; blutoir,
771.
bolt r ing-pin, ., cheville, /.
bolt'-rope (-rSpe), ., (nav.) ralingue,/.
bolus (b0-leu8se), n., (pharm.) bolus, bol, m.
bomb (beume), w,, bombe,/. / bruit e"clatat,

m, shell; bombe, /. / obus, m.
bombard', *.., bombarder.
bombardier' (-bardleur), n., bombardier, m.
bombard'Oient (-Mrd'-),n., bombardement, m,
bombar'do (beu'm'bfirdo), n., (mue.) boni-

barde, /.
bombast
boot
bom/bast (beu'm'b&ste ou bo'm'-), n., pathos,

bouisoufLage, m.; ennure,/.; (pers.) vantard, m.
bombas'ter, n., le capitaine Fracasse, m.
bombas/tic, adj^ enfle", ampoule.
bom'bastry, ., enuure, /, , boursou$age, m.
bombazine 7 (beu'm'ba-zine), n., atepine, J.
homb'ketch (-ketshe) ou bomb'- vessel
(-ves's'l), ., galiote a bombes, bombarde, /.
bomV-proof (-proufe), adj., a P<=preuve de

labombe.
fco'na-ii'de (b6"na-fai-di), adj., se"rieux et de

bonne f oi.
bo/na-fi'de, adv., se'rieusement et de bonne foi.
bond (bo'n'de), ., lien; engagement, (carp.)

assemblage, w. ; (JUT., fin.) obligation, j ; (fin.)
bon, billet, m., signature,/./ (of the customs)
entrepot, m. Matrimonial , hen conjugal. To
enter into a ; (jur.) passer une obligation
In , a, V entrepot In s; dans les fers.
bond, v.a.j entreposer. ed goods , mar-

ehandwe enireposee, f. sing.
bondage (bo'n'd'&lje), w., esclavage, servage,

m. ; servitude,/.
bonder, n., entrepositaire, m,j.
bond'-holder (-hold'-), n., porteur de bon,

detenteur de bon, d' obligation, m.
bonding, n., entreposage, w.
bondsman (-ma'n), n., (ftowdwim) serf, es-

clave, 0bonhomme, m.
bondservant (-seur-), n., esclave, mf.
bondService (-seur-), n , esclavage, m.
bondSlave (-sle"ve), n., esclave, m.f.
bondsman (bo'n'dz'ma'n), n , (bondmien]

(jur.) caution,/., (ant.) esclave, m.
bond'-stone (-stdne), n , (mas.) boutisse,/.
honds'woman (-wou'm'a'n), ., esclave,/.
bone (b6ne), n., os, m./ (of fish) ar&e;

(of whale) baleine; (of teeth) ivoire, /. pi.,
ossements ; restes mortels, in,pl. of conten-
tion ; pomme de discorde, /. To the back ;
jusqu'h la moelle des os. He makes no s about
that; il ne sefait pas scrupKle de le fa^re , il n'en
/ait m une ni deux To have a to pick with
anyone; avoir maille h pariir, quelque chose b,
demeler> avec guelquûn. What is bred in the
will never come out of the flesh; la cague sent
toujours le hareng. To make no s ; ne pas se
fane scrupule de. To make s about ; Jaire des
fagons pour To make old s ; mvre vieux. Not
to make old s ; mourir jeune.
bone, .., desosser, (pop.) chiper.
bone^-ache (-5ke), n , douleurs ostôcopes,/.^/
bone-black, n., charbon, noir animal, m.
boned (b8'n'de), past part., de'soss^; a os ;
pourvu d'os. High ; a os saillants. ILarge-

; ossu. Strong ; qui a les os solides.
bone'-earth, n., phosphate de chaux, m.
boneless, adj., sans os.
bone'-man (rag and), n , chiffonnier, m.
bone-setter, n , rebouteur, renoueur, m.
bon'flre (bo'n'faieur), w., feu de joie, m.
bon-inot r , n , bon mot, m.
bon'net (bo'n'nete), n., chapeau (woman's) ;

(Scotchman's) bonnet, b6ret, m. ; (fort., nav.)
bonnette, /.
bon^net, v.a , enf oncer le chapeau sur la t^te

k ; (fig.) houspiller.
bon A net-box, n., carton 4 chapeau, m.
bon'neted (-net'ede), adj., coiff^ dun cha-

peau.
bonneting, n., houspillement, m.
bon'nilass, bon'ny lass, n., belle fille, /.
bon^nily, adv., gentiment ; gaiement ou gat-

ment.
bon'niness, n., gentillesse, gaiete,/.
tion'iiy, adj., gentil, joli, joyeux, gai; (plump)

grassouillet, potel^.
bo r num mag'num, n M (bot.) prune royale,/.
bo'nns (bo-neuese), n., boni ; pot de vin, m. ;

prime,/.
y (b8-m), adj., osseux ; fort ; (of fish)

plein d'areês.
bonze, n , bonze, bonzesse, m.f.
bOOljy (bou-bi), w., nigaud, benSt, dadais, m. ,-

(orni.) fou, TO., bpubie,/.
fcOO'byisil, adj , nigaud.
book (bouke), v.a., enregistrer, inscrire. To

a seat; retenir une place. To through to;
prendre un billet direct pour.
book, n., livre, livret; cahier, m. Note ,
cornet, m. Depositor's (at a savings-bank);
hvret,m. Day ; (com.) journal, m. To keep
s, ternr des hvres. To be in any one's good

s; etre bien dans les papier s de quelqtfun ;
etre bien avec, (com.) aô^T un compte ouveit
avec. To turn over the leaves of a ; Jeuilleter
un hvre. Old ; meuz livm, bougutn, m. To
bring to ; forcer a sêxphquer.
bookbinder (bouk'bai'n'd'-), n.^ reheur, m.
bookbinding, n , relmre, /.
book'case (-kdce), n , bibhotheque, /. ; corps

de bibliotheque, m.
book r debt (-dete), n , dette active, cre"ance,/.
bOOk'tul (-foule), adj., rudit. pedant.
DOOk'ing, n., enregistrement (parcels, etc.), m*
book'ing- office, n., bureau d' enregistrement,

de factage ; bureau de messagene ; bureau des
billets, m.
bookish, adj., studieux, attache" aux livres,

passionn6 pour la lecture.
book-keeper (bouk'ktp'eur), n., teneur de

livres, m.
book-keeping, n , comptabikte', tenue des

livres, /.
book'learned (-leur'n'ede), adj. , savant,

lettr^.
book-learning, n., savoir, m.; Erudition,/.
bookmaker (-m^k'eur), w., faiseur de livres ;

parieur de profession, m.
book'xnaking, n , fabrication de Hvres,/.
book'man (-ma'n), n., savant, m.
bookmarker, ., signet, m.
book r mate (-me'te), n., camarade d'^tudes, m.
book' muslin, n., organdi, m.
book'-post, n. By ; en imprimes ; sous

bande.
bookseller (-sell'-), n., libraire, m. Second-
hand ; marchand de hvrei> dôccasion, bougui-
ntste, m. and publisher ; hbraii e-editeur, m.
bookselling, n , profession de libraiie,/.
bookshelf, n., rayon (de bibhotheque), m.
book'-shop ou store, n., hbrairie,/.
book'-slide ou rest, n , porte-hvres, m.
bookstall (-stol), n., etaluge de livres, in.
book'- trade, n,, commerce de la hbrairie, m.
book'worm (-weurme), w., de"voreur de hvresj

(ent.) le'pisme, ciron, m.
book'writer, w., auteur, m.f.
book'writing, n., composition des livres,/.
boom (bourne), n., (nav.) boute-hors, m. ; (of

harbors) chatne, estacade ; (of piles) estacade en
pilotis, /. ; arc-boutant, m.
boom, v.a., (com.) faire valoir. v.n., gronder

(of cannon).
boom'ing (bourn'-), n., bruit retentissant,

grondement, m.
boon (boune), n., bienfait, don, m. ; favour,/. ;

bien, avantage, m. It will be a great ; ce
sera un grand bien, ou un grand avantage.
boon, adj., bon, gai, joyeux, companion ;

compagnon de tiebauche, joyeux compere, m.
boor (bour), n., paysan, rustre, m.
boorish, adj., rustre, grossier.
boorishly, adv., grossierement.
boor'ishness, n., rusticite*, grossi6rett5, /.
boose ou booze (bouze), r.??,, boire & 1'exces,

riboter.
boos'y ou booz'y, adj., gris, en ribote.
hoot (boute), v.a., servir a ; profiter a ; better.

What boots it ? & quoi sert f que serl f
boot I
boot, . profit, avantage; butin, m. To ;
en suSj de plus, par-dessus le marche.
boot, n., (of men) botte , (of women) bottine,

/.; (of women and children) brodequin , (mstr.
of torture) brodequin ; (of a carriage) coffre, m.,
cave,/. Half s; bottmes. Blucher s; sou-
liers-bottes, m.pl. Top s; bottes a revers.
Hessian, Wellington, B ; bottes a Pecuyere.
Spring-side s, Congress s ; bottmes a 6last^ques.
Dress s , bottes fines. maker ; battier, m.
cleaner ; decrotteur, ctreur de bottes, m. Patent
leather s ; bottes vernies, souliers verms.
boot'ed (bout'ede), part., botte".
booth (bouth), n., baraque, tente,/. / pavilion,
boot'hooks (-houkse), n., tirants, m.
bOOt'-hOSe (-h6ze), n , houseaux, m.pl.
boot'Jack, n., tire-botte, m.
boot'-last (-iSste), n. F. boot-tree.
bootleg (-leghe), n., tige de botte, /.
bootless (-lesse), adj., sans hotter, sans chaus-

sures ; (fig.) inutile, yam.
bOOtlessly, adv., Inutilement; vainement.
bootlessness, n., inutihte*,/.
boot'trade, n., botterie, cordonnerie,/.
boot'-tree (-tri), n., embauchoir, m., forme,/.
bOOt'y, n.. butin, m.
bo-peep' (-pipe), n. cligne-musette, /., cache-

cache, m.
bor'age (bor'adge), n., (bot.) bourrache,/.
bo'rax, n., borax, m.
bor'der, n., bord, m.; (edging) bordure , (of a

country) frontiere, marche, /. / (of forests)
bord, m. ; lisiere, /. / (of flowers), parterre, m ,
plate-bande ; (of a forest) lisiere, /. land ;
pays limitrophe, m. town ; ville frontiere, f.
bor'der, v.a., border, confiner.
bor'der, v.n. 9 confiner k ou avec ; toucher a ;

tre contigu a ; Stre limitrophe de, avoismer ,
(fig.) approcher de, friser. To on sixty ; ap-
procher de la soixantaine. That borders upon
license ; celafrise la licence.
bor'derer, n., habitant de la frontiere, m.
bor'dering, adj., contigu k; voisin de; ap-

prochant de, limitrophe de.
bore, v.a., percer, forer ; sender, creuser ,

(fig.) ennuyer, importuner, assommer; scier le
dos a.
bore, v.n., percer ; (man J porter le nez au vent
bore, n , trou; calibre ; (of a musket) a*me, / ;

foret; (fig.) (per.) ennuyeux, cauchemar ; (of
things) ennui, m , corve'e, scie, /./ (nav.) rasde
mar<5e, mascaret, m.
Wreal (bS-ri-al), adj., boreal.
Bo'reas (b6-ri-asse), n., Bore"e, m.
bore'dom, n., e"tat d'ennui, m.
bor'er, n., foreur ; perceur; (instrument) per-

$oir, foret, m., vrille, /. / (ent.) perce-bois, in
boring, n., sondage, forage, m.
boring, adj., ennuyeux, assommant.
born, past part,, ne" ; de naissance. Still ou

dead; mort-n&. Low ; de basse naissance;
V. bear. to ; ne pour, destine a. I was in j
je suis ne en. He was m ; (if dead) il etait
n& en. Wellington was ; Wellington naqmt.
borne, past part. V. "bear, down ; i~cra$e.
bo'ron (b6-ro 7 n), n., (chem.) bore, m.
bor'ough (beur'8), n,, bourg, m. Rotten ;

bourgpourri.
bor'row (bor'rd), v.a., emprunter a ou de (of

or from persons) ; (of things) emprunter de.
borrowed, adj., (factitious) d'emprunt.
bor'rower, n., emprunteur, m.,euse,/.
borrowing, n., emprunt, in.
bos'cage (bos'k^dje), n., bocage, m.
bosh, n., esquisse, ebauche; (pop.) absurdity,

betis6, niaiserie, aottise, galimatias, m. ; fadaises,
f.pl
bosk'y, adj., boise'.
bOS'om (bouz'eume, b6u'zeume), n., sein;
^ "boulder
(fig.) coaur, m., intimite, /. friend, ann de

cosur, ami intime, m. In the of; au sein de.
bos'om, v.a., renfermer dans sou sem.
boss, n., bosse ; bossette, /. , (United States)

contremaitre, directeur, m
bOSS'age (bos'sedje), w., bossage, m
botanic ou botanical, <*<?./., botanique
botaalcally, adv., conforniement a la bo-

tanique.
botanist, n., botamste, m.f.
bot'anize (-naize), v.n., botaniser, herboriser.
bot'any, n., botanique,/.
botch, n., pustule, /./ (fig.) ravaudage, re-

pl&trage, bousillage, m.
botch, v.a., rapetasser, ravauder; repla1;rer
botch'er, n., ravaudeur, m , ravaudeuse, /.
botching, n., ravaudage, m.
botch'y, adj., de pieces et de rnorceaux,
bOth(b8th), adj., Pun et 1'autre; les deux;

tous les deux; tous deux. of us; nous deux.
sides ; les deux cdtes, m pi.
both, adv., tant. ... and . . , et . . .

et . . , ; tant . . . que . . . ; a la fois, awsi bien
que, comme. you and I , et vous et moi.
for you and him ; tant pour vous que pour lui.
by sea and land , tant par mer que par terre ; et

par mer et par tei re. dishonoring and dis-
honorable , a lajois dfahonorant et desfionorable.
both'er (borf/t'eur), v.a., ennuyer, tracasser,

tourm enter, (tnv.) emb$ter.
both/er ou bothera'tion (-r<5-), n., ennui,

tracas, tourment, m.
bot'tle (bot't'l), n., bouteille, carafe,/. ; flacon.

m.; (of hay) botte,/.
bot/tle, ?7<z.,mettre en bouteille. To up;

(fig.) contemr, Gtouffei, renqcnner.
bot'tle-companion (-co'm'pa'n'ieune), n.,

camarade de bouteille, m.
bot'tled (bot'b'lde), part , en bouteille; (fig.)

ventru.
bot' tie-flower (-flaou-eur), n., bluet, m.
bot'tle-friend (-fre'n'de), n., ami de bouteille,

m.
bot'tle-gourd, n., gourde, f.
bot r tle-jack, n , tournebroche tn^canique, wi.
bot'tle-making, n., bouteillerie,/.
bot r tle-nose, n , gros nez, m.
bottle-nosed (-noz'de), adj., a, gros nez
bot'tler, n., metteur en bouteilles, m.; (of hay)

botteleur, m.
bot r tle-rack, n., planche 4 bouteilles,/.
bot r tle-tit, n., (orni ) melange a longue
bot'tle-trade, n , bouteillerie,/.
bot'tling, .., mise en bouteilles, /., (of hay)

bottelage, /.
bot'tom (bot'teume), n., fond, bas; bout.

m. ,base; (dale) valle"e ; (nav.) carene,/.; (nav.)
navire, bfitiment, m. ; (fig ) borne, limite , he,
/. ; sediment, m. From top to ; de haut
en bas; de fond en comble. At ; au fond.
To probe to the ; examiner a fond. To sink
to the ; couler a fond. To be at the of ;
tire F&me de (guelque intngue}, $tre lepnncipal
instigateur.
bot'tom, v.a., mettre unfond k ; asseoir, baser.
bot'tom, v.n., se fonder; ttre assis.
bottomed (Jbot'teu'm'de), adj., a fond. Flat-

; & fond plat. Copper ; double de cuivre.
Double ou false ; & double fond.
bot/tomless (46sse), adj., sans fond.
bot'tomry, n., (nav.) contrat a la grosse

aventure ; pr^fc a la grosse aventure, wi.
bou'dolr, n., boudoir, m.
bough (baou), n., branche, /., rameau, m.
bought, preterit and past part V. buy.

book; (com.) livre d'achats, m.
bou'gie, n., (surg.) bougie,/
bouFder, %., fragment de roc ; quartier de roo,
bounce I
brisant a pic, m. , grosse pierre, roche, /. wall ;

mur en galet, m.
bounce (baou'n*ce), v,n., Eclater , sauter avec

grand bruit; faire le tapageur , faire le niata-
more ; se vanter.
bounce, n-) eclat, coup sec, m. / hSblerie,

vanterie, fracas, /.
boun'cer, n., fanfaron , hSbleur, menteur, m ;

menterie, blague, bourde, colle, J.
boun'cingly, adv., en fanfaroii , avec jactance
bound (ba'ou'n'de), preterit et past patt

F. bind.
bound, ad}., tenu de ; lie" a ; redevable a ,

(nav.) destin^ pour , allant a, en destination de.
Where are you to 9 ou allez-ious , ou va le
naviref Homeward ; en retour.
bound, 7i., borne , limite, / , (jump) bond,

saut, m. At a , d*un saut* d"*un bond.
bound, v.a., borner, Hunter, (fig.) retemr.
bound, v.n., bondir de, sauter de.
bound'ary, n., limito, borne, fronti&re, /.
bound'en (-dene), adj , obligatoire, impe"-

neux, indispensable, rigoureux; sacre\ It is
your duty , tfest votre devoir saw e.
bounding, n., bondissement, adj , bondissant.
boundless (-lease), adj., sansbornes, illimite',

infini.
boundlessness (-nesse), n , etendue infinie,

infinite, immensity,/.
bounteous (baou'n'ti'eusse), adj., liberal,

gen&reux; bienfaisant.
bounteously, adv , libe"raleraent, ge"ne"reuse-

ment.
boun'teousness, boun'tifulness (-nesse), n.,

liberalite", munificence, generosity abondance,/.
boun'tiful (-foule), adj., ge"ne"reux, liberal.
boun'tifully, adv , g^nereusement ; avec bien-

faisance.
boun'ty, ., bienfaisance, largesse, douceur ;

Jibe"ralit6, gratification,/./ don, m.; (coin)
prime, /-
bouquet', n., bouquet, TO. holder ; portf-

bouquet, m.
bourgeois' (beur-djoice), n., (print.) gaillarde,
bourn, bourne (bourne), n , borne, limite, /. ;

(end in view) terme, but, m.; (ant.) ruisseau,
torrent, m.
bout (baoute), n. t coup, m., fois; partie de

plaisir; (fight) peignê ; (of a game) manche,
/. / (of pain) acces, m. Second ; reprise, f.
To have a of it ; &>en donner. At one ; d'un
seulcoup-
bo'vine (bdvaine), adj., bovine, adjf.
bow (baou), v.a., courber; plier, fle'chir,

incliner. To out ; Iconduire, congSdier.
bow, v.n., plier ; se courber ; s'inclmer; saluer :

(to comply) se plier a, se soumettre a, se rendre
a. To down ; v.n., se prosterner, s'humitier ;
v.a., courber, bafeser ; accabler. I to your de-
cision ; je me rends & votre decision ou je respecte
wire decision. One must to circumstances ,
o& la ch&vre e&t attachee ilfaut qu'elle broute.
bOW, n., salut, m. ; (b.s ) courbette, /. ; (nav.)

avant (of a ship), m.
bOW (b6), n., arc ; (of a violin) archet ; (math.]

demi-cercle ; (of a saddle) ar<jon ; (of ribbons)
noeud, m. window , f&nStre dntree, feneire
en saillie, eni rotonde, f. To draw the long ;
en direk, en confer a, exagfocr, Uaguer.
bow 'el (baou-61), v.a., (Sventrer; enlever les

entrailles a.
bow'els (-elze), n , antrailles, /. pi, ; intestins,

boyaux, rn.pl. ; sein, m. / compassion, pitie", /. ;
entrailles, f.pl.
bow'er (baou'eur), n., berceau de verdure,

bosquet, m. ; tonnelle, retraite, /. anchor ,
(nav.) ancre depose, de bos$oir,f,
bow'er, v.a,, enfermer dam im berceau de

verdure; entourer, loger.
bracing
ry, adj., en charmille, en berceau ;

couffu, ombrag6.
bowl(bdle), n., bol, bassin; vase, m./ jatte,

/. / (of a spoon) cuilleron ; (of a pipe) fourneau,
m. ; (spherical body) boule; (milit., nav )
gamelle,/.
bowl, -w.a., faire rouler (a bowl, a ball), servir

la balle (at cricket) v.n. , jouer 4 la boule, jouer
a la baUe.
bOW^legged (b6-leg T de), adj., 4 jambes en

manches de veste, a jambes arquês.
bowl'er (b61'eur, baoul'eur), n , joueur de

boule ; (at cricket) serveur, m.
bowline (b6-laine), n., (nav ) bouline,/.
bowl'ing, n , ]eu de boule, m.
bOwFlng-gieen (-grine), n., jeu de boule,

boulingnn, m
bow'man (-ma'n), n., (b8-) archer ; (nav )

(baou-) brigadier, m.
bow'net (b6-nete), n., nasse de ptcheur, /.
bowse (baouce), v.a , (nav.) haler, palanquer.
bow'shot (bfr-shote), n , portê de trait, /.
bow'Sprlt (bfi'sprite), n., (nav.) beaupre", m

bow'String (b6-strigne), n., corde d'arc, /. /
cordon (to strangle with), w.
box, n., (for the poor) tronc, m , bolte, malle,

caisse ; (thea ) loge,/. ; (of wheels) tScrou ; (of a
shoeblack) sellette, /. / (of houses) pied-a-terre ,
(bot.) buis; (print.) cassetin, m Coach ; siege
de cocher, m. Horse , wagon ; ecurie, f
on the ear ; soufflct, m Christmas- * ; etren-
nes, f.pl. Strong- ; coff re-fort, m Hunting ;
pied h terre, m Sentry ; gu&nte, f. Snuff ;
tabatiere, f. In the wrong ; fourvoye, egrarS,
loin de eompte. To be in the wrong ; se trom-
per, sefourvoyer, leprendre k gauche,
box, v n., boxer, se boxer.
box, v.a., enfermer dans une bolte ; encaisser ,

souffleter. To the compass; savoir la rose des
vents.
box'en (bok's'n), adj., de buis.
box'er, n., boxeur, pugiliste, m.
Tbox'ing, n., boxe, /., pugilat, m.
box-keeper (-ktp'eur), n., (thea.) ouvreur de

loges, m., ouvreuse de logos, /.
box'xnaker (-m^k'eur), n., layetier, m.
bos'-office, n , bureau de location, m.
box'-order, n., coupon de loge, rn.
box' plantation ou grove, n., buiasaie, buis-

siere,/.
box'-thorn, n , lyciet, m.
box'-tree (-trl), n., buis, m.
boy (boi), n., gar9on, petit garôn, enfant, (at

school) eleve, (nav.) mousse, m. Bad , mau-
vais sujet, m. Mere , gamin, m. Old 1 man
vieux, m.
boy'ar (bo-yfir), n., boyard, boiard, w.
boycott, t?.a., mettre a 1'mdex.
boycotting, mise 4 Pindex, /.
boyliood (-houde), n., enfance, adolescence,/.
boyish (boi-ishe), "boy 'like, adj., pudril ;

d'enfant, enfantin, en enfant.
boyishly, adv., pu^rilement; en enfant.
boyishness, n., enfantillage, m. / pue'nlite',/.
brace (br<Sce), y a., lier, serrer, attacher, ten-

dre, bander, fortifier ; donner du ton a ; (nav. )
brasser.
brace, n., couple (of game) ; paire (of pistole),

f. , (arch.) tirant, m. ; (of a drum) tirant, TO. ;
(for a child) brassiere, /. ; (of arms) brassard,
m.; (carp.) ancre, /. / (mec.) vilebrequin, m. ;
(mus., print.) accolade,/. ; (nav.) bras (of a yard),
m. ; (of a coach) soupente, /. ; (of greyhounds)
laisse, /. pi. , bretelles, f.pl.
bracelet (breWlete), n., bracelet, w.
Tsra'cer, n., bandage, brassard , tonique, m.
brach (brake), n., chien de chasse, braque. m.
bracMal (brak'ial, br^-ki-al), adj., brachial.
bra'clng (br^cigne), adj., fortifiant, tonique,

Tivifiant, vif .
bracket
155
brazenness
brack'et(brakete),n., (print.) crochet; (arch )

tasseau, m. ; console, e'tagere, accolade,/., (for
lights) bras de lumiere, m.
brack'ish (brak'ishe), adj. t saumatre.
braek'ishness (-nesse), n , goftt sauin&tre, m.
brad (brade), n., clou sans t@te, m.
brad'awl (brad'ol), n., pouiQon effile", ra.
brad'shaw, n., tableau des heures; mdicateur

(rail.), m.
brag, v.Ti,, se vanter de.

brag, ., fanfaronnade, vanterie,/.
braggadocio (brag'ga-d$-Blu-8), ., bravache,

fanfaron, m.
brag'gart (brag'garte), adj. , f anf aron, vantard.
brag'gart ou brag'ger (brag'gheur), , van-

tard, fanfaron. m.
brag'ging (brag'ghigne), n,, vanterie, forfan-

terie, /
brag'gingly, adv., en f anf aron.
Brah'man (bra'mi'n), n , brame, brahinane, m.
Brahman'ical, adj., brahmanique.
Bra&'manJbsni, ., brabmanisme, m.
braid (bre"de), n-., trease ; soutache, ganse,/. /

lacet ; cordonnet, galon, Iia4r4, m. Braiding
machine ; machine a lacets,/.
braid, v.a., tresser, soutacher.
brails (breTz), n.pl., (nav.) cargue,/.
brall-up' (-eupe), v.a., (uav.) carguer,
brain (bre"ne), n., cerveau, m. ; cervelle,/./

jugement, esprit, m. ; t@te, /. To puzzle one's
a; se creuser la csrwlle, se causer la t$te a.
To blow one's a out; se faire sauter, se br&ler
la cervelle.
brain, v.., faire sauter, brfiler la cervelle a.
brain ; isli (brto'ishe), adj.^ insense"; a tSte

chaude.
brainless (-lesse), adj., sans cervelle; 4

cerveau vide.
brain'lessness, ., absence,/, manque de

cervelle, m. ; 6tourdene, /
brain/sick, adj., 4 cerveau malade.
braln'sickly, adv., en cerveau malade.
brain'slckness (-nesse), n , folie, / / 6tat

d'un 5cerveltS, m., ^toiirderie, indiscretion, /.
brain'- work, w., travail de tdte, m.
brake (bre"ke), w., fougere, fougeraie, ron-

ceraie, /./ (waste land) lande, /. / (tbicketj
fourre", m. ; (agn.) casse-niotte, m. ; (hydr.)
brimbale, /. ; (man.) bridou, (tech.) frein, w./
(for kneading) huche au pain, /. ; p^trin ; (for
curriers) brisoir, m.
brakesman, n., garde-frein, m.
bra'ky, adj., e'pineux.
bramble (bra'm'b'l), n., ronce, /. bush ;

bufoson de ronces, m.
Bra'min, etc. V. Branman, etc.
bran (bra'n), M., son, w.
branch (bra'n' she), u.n., pousser des branches.

To off; se rttmifier ; (of roads) s'embrancher,,
s& Ufurguer; (of pers ) (into) se jet&r, se lancer
branch, v.a. t diviser en branches.
branch, n , branche; (of public establish-

ments) succursale, /.; (railways) embranche-
ment, m.
branch'iness (-nesae), n., <tat branchu, m,
branchless (-lease), adj., sans branches;

6"branch<5.
branch'y, adj^ branclm.
brand (bra'n'de), ., brandon, tison ; (of in-

famy) stigmate, m. ; fle"trissure; (com.) marque;
(kind) sorte, qualit^,/ new ; tout wuj ; flam-
bant nettf.
brand, v.a, fl^trir, stigmatiser, marquer.
bran'died, adj., mSle" d'eau de vie; 4 1'eau

de vie.
branding, n, t action de marquer, fletris-

sure, /.
brandling-iron, ., fer 4 marquer, for chaud

(of criminals), m.
branti-Mron (-aieume), n.. fer a marquer,

tripled, m.
bran r disli (-dishe), v a , brandir
bran'dislier, ?i., peraoane qui brandit,/.

bran'dy, w., eau-de-vie,/.
bran'gle (bragn'g'i). v. wrangle.
brank'-.nrsine(-eur'8aine),?u,bianche-ursine,
branc-ursine, berce, acanthe, /.
bran^ny, </?'., de son.
bra'sier (br^-jeur), n., dinaudier; ouvrier en

cuivre jaune, brai&ier (coal-pan), m.
brass (brtce), n , airam, cuivre jaune, laiton,

toupet, m. ; effronterie, / As bold as , aiec
un front dâiram. band , musique dhnstm-
mente de cuivre^ /.
brass, v.a.j couvrir de laiton.
brassy-button, n. % bouton de cuivre, m.
brass 7 *- cannon, n , canon de fonte, m.
brass'-finisher, w., pohsseur de cuivre, m.
brass'-foil (-fo-il), w., cuivre battu, 7/1.
brassy-founder (-faou'n'deur), 77., fondeur

en cuivre, m.
brassy-foundry, n., fonderk ie cuivre,/.
brass'iness (-nesse), w., res&emblance avec

le cuivre, /.
brass'-instrument, ., instrument de cmvre,

m.
brass'-visaged (-viz'ed^'de), adj., a front

d'airain, effront<.
brass'- wares (-wer'ze), n.pl., dmanderie,/.
brass'-wire (-waieur), ., fil de laiton, m.
brass'- work, w., objet, ouvrage en cuivre, m.
brass'- works (-weurkse), n.pl. t usine a cuivre,
brass'y, 4/% d'airain.
brat (brate), n., marmot, m., marmotte,/.
brava'do (-vgd6), n , bravade,/. Out of;

par bravade.
brave (bre"ve), adj., brave, vaillant, noble,

grand; excellent
brave, v.a., braver, d^fier.
brave'ly, adv., courageusement, bravement.
bra'very (-veur-), w., bravoure,/.
bra'VO (bra-v6, bre-v8), ., bravo, assassin, m.
bra'vo ! int , bravo !
bravu/ra (bra-viou-ra), ., (mus ) air de bra-

voure, m.
brawl (brol), w. clabaudene, dispute, que-

relle, / / tapage, m.
brawl, v.n.j brailler, clabauder, disputer.
brawl'er, n., clabaudeur, braillard, w*.,

braillarde, / ; brailleur, m., brailleuse, /. , que-
relleur, w., querelleuse, /.
brawling, ., clabaudene, criaillene, f,
brawl'ingly, adv., en clabaudant, en brail-

lant.
brawn (bro'n 7 ), n. y chair de sanglier, /. ; (of

the body) partie chaniue, /. ; muscles, m.pl. /
fromage de cochon, m. ; (fig.) force musculaire, /.
brawn'lness (-nesae), n., force musculaire, /.
brawn'y, adj., charmi, musculeux, robuste.
bray (br<5), .,, broyer, piler; faire r6sonner,

faire retentir.
bray, ;.., braire ; (fig ) rgsonner, retentir.
bray ou bray'ing (br<5-igne), n,, braiment,

braire, m.
bray'er (br^-eur), n , braillard; (tech.)pnon, w.
braze (bre*ze), v.a., travailler en airain; souder ;

braser , endurcir.
bra'zen (brd-z'n), adj., d'airain; (fig.) ef-

fronte", impudent.
bra'zen, v.ni montrer un front d'airain. To

it out; payer d'effronterie oud'audaoe. To
out ; traiter d$ Aawtf, v.a.
bra'zen-face (-f^ce), ., front d'airain; (pers.)

effronte", m., etfrontê,/. To put on a ; far-
mer d'effremterte.
bra'zen-laced (-fefia'te), adj., & front d'airain.
bra'zeimess (br(5-z -n'nesse), n.., quality propre

A 1'airain ; impudence, effronterie,/.
brazil
56
breeze
brazil' ou Brazil-wood (bra-zll-woude), n ,

bresillet ; bois de Bre"sil, m.
BrazMan, adj., br&dlien.
Brazil'-nut (-neute), ra., noix dti Bre"sil,/.
breach, (brltshe), n n fracture, /., bris, TO./

(fig.) breche j rupture ; violation, infraction, at-
temte, /. of trust ; abus de confiance, m.
of the peace ; delU contre I 1 or dre public, m.
breads v.a,., battre en breche.
bread (brede), n., pain, TO. Daily, pain

quatidien. New , pamfiais. Stale , pain
rassis. Brown ; pain bis. stuffs ; Jarines,
cerealesyf. pi. To take the out of one's mouth,
Bier ct, quelqitfun le pain, de la mm.fi. To be in
want of , manquer depain. On and water;
au pain et a Veau. To get one's , gagner sa vie.
breadless, adj., sans pain.
breads-room (-roume), n., (nav.) soute au

pain,/. ; soute a biscuit,/
fcreadth (bred'th), 7t., largeur, /.; (of stuffs)

U, m
breads-tree (-trf), n., jaquier ; arbre a pain, m.
break (bre"ke), v.a. (preterit, Broke; past

part., Broken), rompre ; casser ; briser ; violer,
enfreindre ; faire faire faillite a , ruiner. To
open a door; enf oncer une porte. To asun-

der , briser, rompre / separer, desunir. To
open a letter ; decacheter une lettre. To off ;
rompie, interrompre. To up; dSmohr; dis-
sondre, licencier. To through ; se frayer, ou
sômru , unpassage a trovers, se faire jour h ha-
vers. To in a horse ; rompt e un cfieval. To
any one of a bad habit ; faire perdie a- quel-

qu>un tine mauvaise habitude, corriger d'une
mauvaise habitude. To one's arm, one's neck,
se casser un bras, le ecu To any one's heart ,
brisei le cceur a quelqu'un To one's oath ;
violer, fausser son sermenL To an engagement
(matrimonial) , rompi e un projet de mariaae,
To the news to somebody ; preparer quelqu'un
a entendre la nouvelle. To one's word ; man-
quer a sa parole. To the square ; rompre le
carre* To the bank (at play) , faire sauter la
banque. To one's journey ; sârieter en route.
To upon the wheel ; rouer.
break, v.n., rompre, se rompre, casser, se

casser, briser, se briser , e*clater , (com ) faire
faillite ; (of daybreak) poindre ; (of an abscess)
percer; (of age) de"cliner, baisser, changer, se
casser. To in; envahir, penetrer, sHntro-
duire. To up; (of an assembly) se separer;
(of schools, etc.) entrer en vacances, (of cold)
tfadoucir, (of weather) se g&ter. To asunder ;
(of clouds) se dechirer. To out , edater; (of
diseases) se declarer. To off ; cesser. To
down ; (of carriages) verser; (of horses) s'abattre ;
(of oratoi*) rester court, s'arre'ter tout court; (of
a bridge) sêffondrer ; s'ecrouler. To away ;
tfarracher ; (fig,) se dissoudre ; (of clouds) se dis-
siper. To from , echapper a, s*echapper de
To with ; rompre avec, se brouitler avec.
break, breaking, n., cassure, rupture , perce"e,

troue"e, clairiere ; (fig.) interruption, /. ; (of the
weather) changement ; (print.) almâ, m. ; (man.)
voiture de dressage, /. ; (of the voice) nrae, /.
f day ; point dujour, m. , point? dujour, f.
down; (railw.) accident, m. ; dSb&cle, deconfiture,
deterioration, f.; (f&ibire) ^nsucces, m.
break'able, adj., cassable.
T)reak'age(-ed]e), w., (com ) casse,/.; cassage,

tn.f cassure,/,
breaker, n.,infracteur ; briseur, w.,briseuse,

/. ; violateur, m., violatrice, /., trangresseur ,
(tamer) dompteur ; (of the sea) bnsant ; ecueil,
m* in; dresseur. Ice ; brise-glace^ m.
breaffast (hrek'feuste), n , dêuner, m.

cup ; grande tasse, /. room , petite salle h
manger, /, time ; Aewre du dejeuner, f.
breakfast, v.n., dejeuner. on ou off, de-

jeuner d.
break'-iron (-ai'eurne), n., enclunie,/.
break'man, n. F. brakeman.
brdak'neok^C-neke), n, casse-cou, m.
place ; endroit CL se casser le cou, /.
break'-stone (-st6ne), n., (bot.) saxifrage,/.
break'water (-woteur), n., (of bridges) avant-

bec; arriere-bec; 6peron; (of harbors) brise-
lames, m. ; digue, /. / rempart, m.
bream (brime), n., (ich.) breme, /.
bream, v.a., (nav.) chauffer (a ship).
breast (breste), n., poitrine, mamelle, /./ sein ;

(fig.) coeur, wi., &me, conscience,/. ; (nav.) flanc;
(of a horse) poitrail; (of a goose) filet; (of
a fowl) blanc, m. / (of a coat) revers, m.pl. ; (of
a plow) versoir, m. to ; (of duels) a bout
portant. At the ; (of a child) a la mamelle.
To make a clean of ; tout avouer ;fau e un aveu
complet.
breast, v.a,, attaquer de front, affronter,

braver ; lutter centre.
breasts-bone, n., sternum, m.
breasts-collar, n., bncole,/
breasts-deep, adj., adv , jusqu'a la poitrine.
breastlilgli (-haie), adj., a hauteur d'appui.
breasts-pad ou piece, n , plastron, m.
breast'-pin, n , e"pingle de cravate, /.
breast'plate (-pl^te), n., cuirasse,/.
breast ; wall, n,, mur de soutenement,
breast'WOrk (-weurke), ., parapet; (nav.)

fronteau, m.
breath (breth), n., haleine,/./ souffle, m.; (fig.)

vie, existence, /. To be out of , etre hors d'ha-
leine, %tre essoujfte. To get out of , se mettre
hors d'fialeine } perdre haleine. Last , dernier
soupir, m. To draw ; respirer. To take ,
reprendre haleine. To hold one's ; ? etemr son
haleine. To take one's away ; coupei la respi-
ration & , (fig. ) interdire, deconcerter. There is not
a of wind , il n^y a pas une haleme, un souffle
de vent* There is not a of air stirring ; il ne Jait
pas un souffle de vent. Shortness of ; courte
haleine, f.
breathe (brWAe), v.n., respirer. To after,

souhaiter; soupire r apreS-
breathe, v.a , respirer, soufHer. To one's

last , rendre le dernier soupir. To out ; ex-
haler,pousser.
breaih.ser, n , personne qui respire, /.
breathing, adj., qui respire, vivant ; poui

respirer.
breath'ing, n., respiration, /./(gram.) esprit

m. hole ; soupirail, m.
breathing-place, . ? place pour respirer,/.
breathsing-tlme (-taime), n., temps de re

spirer, relSche, r^pit, m,
breathless (breth'lesse), adj., essouffle" ,

haletant ; inanime". ^ness, n., essoufflement,
m.
bred (brede), past part, (of To breed), eleve'.

HI ; ma l eleve. Well , bien eleve.
breech (brtt'she), n., demure, m.; (of fire-

arms) culasse, /. band ; (of saddles) recule-
ment, m. loader ; fusil se charaeant par la,
culasse, m.
breech, v.a., mettre en culotte; (to whip)

fesser ; mettre une culasse a.
breech r es (brft'shize), n.pL, culotte, f.sing.

To wear the , (fig.) porter la culotte.
breed (bride), v.a., (preterit and past part.,,

Bred) enfanter, engendrer; elever; produire,
occasionner, faire nattre ; (to bring up) elever.
breed, v.n., s' engendrer, multiplier.
breed, n., race ; (of birds) couvtSe, /.
"breed'er, n., mere, (of horses) poulini&re, /, /

61eveur, m. / (fig.) cause, source,/.
breeding, w. ge"ne"ratiojx, production, Educa-

tion, /./ (of cattle) elevage, m. Good- ; poll-
tesse, bonne education, /. ; savoir-viwe, m.
breeze (brfze), n., brise, /. ; vent, w. / (ag.)
altercation, dispute, affaire, /,
breezy
57
briny
breez'y, adj.-, rafraichi par la bnse, frais ; <

(fig ) orageux.
bretJa/ren (bre/A'rene), n pi , freres, m ph
breve (brlve), ., (mus ) bieve, maxime,/.
brevet' (bri'vete, brevet'e), adj., (rajlit.) a

brevet.
"brevet', n., brevet, m. v a., breveter.
brev'iary (brtv'ia-ri), w , breviaire , abre"ge, m.
brevier' (bri-vieur), n , (p:mt.) petit texte, m.
brevity (brev'iti), n., bnevete* ; concision,/.
brew (brou), v.a., brasser, ui&er ; (fig)

trarner ; (to plot) naachiner.
brew, v n , faire de labiere ; (fig.) (of a storm)

&e pr Sparer , s'amasser, se des&mer, couver.
brew'er, n., brasseur, m.
brew'ery, n., brassene,/
brew'house (-haouce), ., brasserie,/.
brewing, n , brassage ; (quantity brewed)

braswn, in
bri'ar (brai'ar), . F. brier.
bribe (braibe), n., present (dans le but de cor-

iomp>e) , prix; appffct, pot-de-vm, m. ; largesse ;
tentation, /.
bribe, v.a., gagner, corrompre ; suborner.
briflber, n., suborneur, coirupteur, *., corrup-

tnce, /.
bri/bery, ., corruption, subornation, (fig )

seduction, /.
brick (bnke), n , briqne,/.; (fig.) brave garcon,

bon enfant, adj., de briques, en on a briques.
brick, >*# bStir de briques, briqueter,
brickbat (-bate), n., niorceau, ou&cl&t, de bri-

que, m. ; briquaillons, m pi
brick'dnst (-deuste),?*., poussiere de briques,/.
brick'fleld (mbrick'kilnjbnqueterie,/.,, four

a briques, m.
bricklaye (-It5-eur), ??., magon en briques,

macxm ; (for chimneys) fumiste, m
brick'maker (-m^k'eur), w , briqnetier, m.
bliclc'worfe (-weurk), n , briquetage, m.
bri'dal (brai-), n., fSte nuptule, noce,/.
bri'dal, adj., nuptial, de noce.
bride (braide), , nouvelle marine ; e"pous<e ;

fiancee, future, pr^tendue,/
brile'befl (-bede), n., lit nuptial, m.
bride-cake (-k^ke), n., gtteau de noee, w.
brlie'groom (-grouin), n., raan<5, fianc^, m.
bridesmaid on, brides'maidl (-me"de), n,, de-

moiselle d'nonneur, f.
brtde'man ou brides'man, w., gargon d'lion-

neur, m.
bride'well (braid'wele), n., inaison de cor-

rection, /,
bridge, n., pont,m.; (of a boat) passerelle,/.;

(of stringed instruments) cneswlet ; (of the nose)
dos ; (of a comb) champ, m. ; (of a gun-carriage)
hausse, /. bead ; tete de pont, /. "Wire ,
pont deft defer, m,
bridge, v a., construire, ou jeter, un pont sur.
bri'cKle (brai'd'l), ., bride,/./ (fig.) f rein, TO ,

(nav.) branche,/. path; route cavalt&te, /.
hand ; main gauche, f.
bri'dle, v ., brider ; (fig.) mettre un frein & ;
tenir en frein, eontenh*.
bri'dle, . M redreaser la tte. To up ; se

represser, se rengorger,
bridoon'(brai-doune),?i M (man.) filet, bridon, w*.
brief (brlfe). adj., bref, court, de courte dure"e,

passager ; (fig.) concis. spoken , laconfque.
brief; n., bref , abre'ge", m.; (of barristers) cause,

/., dossier, TJ&.
briei'less, adj., sans causes
briefly, adto,, bnfevenxent ; en peu de mots.
briefness, ., bnevete", concision*/.
bri'er (brai'eur), , ronce,/. Wjld ^; &glQ,n~

tier,, m. Sweet ; &glanti,er odorant, w,
briery, adj., plein de ronces.
brig, . (nav.) brig, brick, m.
brigade' (-gWde), ., brigade, /, ; {of ftremen)

corps de pompiers, m.
brigade', IMS., former en brigades.
brigadier' (bng-a-dire), n., general de bri-

gade, m.
brigad'ing, re., enabrigadement, m.
brig'and (bng'a'n'de), n., brigand, m.
brlg'aMage (-'d'edje), ., brigandage, m.
brig'antine (brig-a'n'-tine), n,, (nav.) bngan-

tin, TO., bngantine, /.
bright (braite), adj , brillant, clair, e"clatant,

lumineux, beau, intelligent. To see the side
of things ; voir tout en beau, voir tout couleur de
rose. er days , joutsplus heweuz, m.pL
brigh'ten (brait'n), v.a., faire briller , pohr ,

(fig.) re"pandre de I'e'clat sur, illustrer, embellir,
(to cheer) e"gayer ; ddgourdn To up ; eclmrcir ;
(fig ) egayer.
brigh'ten, v n., s'e"claircir, briller, ^tinceler,

devenir plus gai. To up ; (of the face)
rayonner; s*epanouir, (of the weather) sêclair-
CIT.
brightly, adv., d'une maniere brillante; bril-

himment, avec e"clat.
brightness, n., brillant, lustre, e"clat, m.;

(fig.) 3016, vivacity, f.
brilliance ou brilFiancy, n , brillant, lustre,

e^lat, m.
brilliant, adj., brillant, e"clatant.
briil'iant, ., brillant (diamond), m.
brilliantly, adv., bnllamment, avec e"clat.
brills (brilze), n., cils (of the horse), m.pl.
brim (brime), n., bord, m,
brim, "u.a. and ??., remphr jusqu'au bord ; etire

plera jusqu'au bord.
brlm'ful (-foule), adj., plein jusqu'au bord ;

tout plein. of tears , gros de larmes.
brimless, adj., sans bords.
brimmed, adj , a bords, 4 rebords.
brim'mer, n., rasade, / / rouge bord, w.
brim'stone (bri'in'stdne), n., soufre, m.
brim'slony, adj., sulfureux.
brin'ded (bri'n'dede), adj , taveltS, tachet^.
brln'dle (briVd'l), n., tavelure,/.
brin'dled (-d'lde), adj., tavele", tachete"
brine (brame), saumure,/.
brine, v <i , mettre dans la sauraure, saler.
bring (brigne), v a , (pretent and past pai t.,

Brought), apporter ; (to lead in) amener ; con-
duire ; (to carry) porter ; transporter, (to reduce)
re'duire. To about , amener, ramewr, vemr a
bout de. To away ; emporter; (of persons) em-
mener To back , rapporter, ramener, To
down, desce?idre, amenei en bos ; abattre / hwrni-
liet ifatre ba,i$&er;f(rire descendre; dtmwuer; (an
audience) enlcver. To forth ; produire / mettre
an monde , mettre lias. To for ward; faire avnn-
cer; (com ^reporter. * To nearer; rapprocher.
To in , fa-ire entrer, tntroduire. To on ; ame-
ner, occasiormer. To out ; sortir, faire sorter,
tirer; fa ire parade, pubher; representer sur la
,\cene To over ; transpoi ter , faire parser ; con-
vertir, attirer r To under; soumettre k ; aswjef-
tir a. To ' up ; now nr ; Clever ; mow far ; wnt ) r.
To upon ; attwer sur, faire tomberziax. To
to; faire reprendre canna trance a ; (n&v^timener,
To close to ; approcher. To into fashion ;
mettre a la mode. To into question ; mettre en
question. To actions; intenterdes actions. To
into trouble ; engftg&r dans de mauvai&es affaires.
To to bed ; accoucher To to pass , ex&euter,
effecluer To to perfection ; perfeetionner. To
together; assembler ; Teeoncilt&râceo'mMioder.
To word of; apporter des noweUe$ dfl.
bring'er, n, , porteur, m. up ; (milit. ) serre-

file.
bri'nisn (brainishe), adj. F. briny*
brink (brig-n'ke), n,, bord, m. Tli of

precipice ; le bord d'un prtsoip'fce, 0ja the of
ruin; sur le penchant de la mine; b dews doigis
desaperte,
brt'ny (brai*-), adj/, sjwro&tre, sa|
brisk
58
brown
brisk, adj., vif ; piquant , anim<5, actif, 6veill6 ;

f rais, dispos
brlsk'et (-kete), n , poitruie (butcher's meat),/
briskly, adr., vivement.
bnsk'ness, n., vivacite, activity,/
brisk up', f .a , animer v,n , s'animer ; se

tenir droit ; prendre line attitude bardie.
bris'tle (biis'sl), n., (of pigs, etc) soie, /. ;

poll raide, m.
bris'tle, v a, and ., Mrisser , se herisser ; se

h<*risser de (with) , se raidir contre.
bris'tly, bris'tling, adj., h^nsse" de ; pottu.
Britan'nic, adj.,, britaniuque.
Brit'ish, a^..bntannique; anglais. India,

Plnde anglatse,, J. Guiana , La Guyane an-
fflaise,f.
brif/tle (brit't'l), adj , fragile, cassant
brit'tleness, n., fragility,/.
broach (brSt'she), n , broche, /.
broach, v a , embrocher , (a cask) mettre en

perce ; e"mettre, comnmniquer , (a subject) intro-
duire, entamer; effleurer. To to; (nav ) se
coiffer; faire chapelle
broach'er, n , broche (for roasting), /./ (fig.)

auteur, m.
broad (brode), adj , large, grand, gros, vaste ;

(fig.) grossier, hardi ; (of hints) assez clair, peu
voil , (accent) bien prononcti awake ; bien
tveiltt daylight , grandjow, m footed ,
OUK larges pieds. As as it is long , tout un ,
la mGrne chose.
broad'-breasted, adj., a large poitrine, a la

poitrine large.
broad'-brimmed (-brfm'de), adj , a larges

bords.
broadcast, adj , (agri ) a la volee ; (fig.) jets

an hasard.
broadcast, n., (agri.) semis, m , on semailles,

f.pl*, alavole"e
Broad-Church, n., Eglise lib<5rale,/.
broad/cloth, ., drap fin, m.
broad'en (bro'd'n), <v,n., s'^largir, s'agrandir,

s'^tendre,
broad' humor, n , grosse gaiety, /.
broad'ish, (/>, iin peu large, assez large.
broad' laugh, n., gros nre, m.
broad'-leaved, adj , a larges f euilles.
broadly, arf/., largement

broad'ness, n , largetir ; (fig.) grossierete", /.
broad-shouldered, adj , aux larges 6paules,

qtii a les e"paules larges.
broad'slde (-sa'ide), w., (nav) borde'e, /. ;

(nav.) cSte", bord ; (print.) m-plano, w. To fire
a ; tir&r une borde
broad' Stone, n., pierre de taille,/.
broad'SWOrd (-sorde), n., sabre, m.
broad'wise (-waize), adv., en largeur, en large
brocade' (-k^de), n , brocart, m.
broca'ded (-dede), adj, de brocart; (pers.)

v&tu de brocart
bro'cage ou bro r kage F. brokerage
bro'catel, n , brocatelle, /. / brocard, m.
broc'coli, n , brocoli, chou fleur, m.
brock'et (brok'ete), n., jetine cerf , daguet, m.
bro'gan, n., (shoe) brogan,/.
brogue (br6ghe), ., accent tres prononcd,

patois, m.; (shoe) brogue, f
broil (broile), ?&., discussion, dispute , querelle,

/. ; tumulte, m.
broil, -v a., griller, faire griller.
broil, v.n , griller, se griller,
broil'er, ., gril ; (fig ) boute-feu, m.
broken (brS'k'n), adj , cass<5, bris6, rompu ,

navr^ ; (of meetings) dissous ; disperse ; (of lan-
guage) decousu ; baragouine", Scorch 6, sans suite ;
(of country) accident^ ; (of time) perdu voice ;
voias entrecoupte, f. sleep ; sommefl intei-
bro'ken-backed (-bak'te), adj., qui a le dos

rompu ; qui a les reins cassis; (nav ) cass.
broken-hearted (-htrt'ede), adj, qui a le

coeur brise", qui a le ccaur nav re". To die ,
mounr de chagrin,
broken-kneed, adj., (of horses) couronue".
bro'kenly, ad^.^ par morceaux , sans suite
bro r ken meat, n., restes de viande, rogatons,

graillons, m.pL
broken- wind'ed (-wi'n'dede),, adj., (vet.)

poussif.
broter (br&-), n , courtier ; fripier, brocan-

teui, m. Stock , agent de change, m. Ship
, confer maritime, m. Outside , coulis-
sier, m.
brokerage (-^dje), ., courtage, m.
brome ou bro'niine (bi6me, -maine), n.,

(chem ) brome, m.
bron'chi, bron'chia, oMbron'chiaet-ki, -M-a,

-ki-i), n.pl ,bronches 5t /jDZ.
bron'chial ou bron'chic (-kial, -kike), adj ,

bronchique.
bronchi'Us (-kai-tisse), n., brouchite, / ,

catarrhe pulmonaire, m.
bronchot'omy (-ko-), n., bronchotomie, /.
bronze, n , bronze, m. powder ; bronze

jaune, ou en coquille.
bronze, a , bronzer ; durcir comine 1'airain.
bronz'er, n., bronzeur.
bronz'ing, n., bronzage, m.
brooch (brS'tshe), n , (jewel) broche, /. ;

(pauit.) eamaieu,w.
brood (broude), v a., couver; (fig,) nourrii,

ch^rir, soigner.
brood, v*n., couver ; se couver, se pr<parer

To over ; mGditer sur ; &er a
brood, n., couvê; engeance, race,/.
brook (brouke), n., ruis&eau, m.
brook, v.a., souffnr; enduier. avaler, dig^rer,

boire
brooklet (-l&te), n , petit nus&eau, m

broom (broume), n , balai , (bot.) geriSt, i.
A new always sweeps clean , rien ne vaut
balai neuf; il riest rien tel gue balai nevf.
broom/rape (-re"pe), n , (bot ) orobanche ,

clandestine, /
broom'staff ( -stSf e ) ou broom'stick, n ,

manche 4 balai, m,
broom'y, adj , rempli de genets
broth (broth), n., bouillon, <m. Black -,

bi oust noir, m.
broth'el, n., bordel, m.
broth'er (breuêur), n., frere, m m-law t

beau-fi ere. Foster ; frere de lait. Elder ;
frere afae. Younger ;/? ere cadet, officer,
in arms ; fr&e, ou compagnon, dârvnefs, m.
broth'erhood (-houde), ., fraternity ; con-

fr^rie ; confraternity, /.
broth'erless, adj , sans frere.
broth'erlike (-laike), adj., en frexe, frater-

nel.
broth'erly, adj., frateinel.
broth'erly, adv., fraternellement.
brought (brSte), preterit and past part. I r

bring.
brow (braow),ra., sourcil, front, (fig.) sonmiet,

m ; croupe,/. ague; rni grume, J* To kmt
the , fr oncer le sourctl. To smooth one's ,
se derider
browbeat (-bite), v.a., mater, dtJconcerter,

intimider, traiter avec hauteur.
browbeaten, past part., mate", de"concerte",

intimide'.
browbeating:, w., langage arrogant, m. ;

arrogance, /. ; ton imptSrieux, m.
broWbound (-baou'n'de), adj., couronn<5 de,

4 1 'extreme bord de
brown (braoune), adf , brun ; sombre, rem-

bruni ; (of the hair) ch&tain. bread ; pain &w,
m. paper > papier grw, m. sugar ; ca$$Q~
nade, f. bill ; (milit, ) /,$$! de munition ,m.
holland , totle ecrue, /. study ; sombre t
brown
59
bugloss
kumeur noire, f. ; songe creux, m. To be in a

study, songer creitx.
brown, n , brun , (cook ) risso!6, m
brown, v.a., brunir, (cook.) nssoler ; faire

roussir.
"brown, v.n., brunir, se brumr.
brownish, adj., brunatre.
brown'ness, n., couleur brune,/.
browse (braouze), v.a. and n , brouter
browse'wood (-woude), w., brout, m.
bruise (brouze), v.a., meurtrir, contusionner ;

êraser, piler ; concasser.
bruise, n , meurtrissure, contusion,/.
bruis'er, n., e"craseur, concasseur; boxeur.
bruising, n , meurtrissure, contusion, /. ,

e*crasement, broiement, m ; (pop.)roule"e,volee,/.
bruit (broute), v a , e"bruiter, faire courir le

bruit (que).
bru'mal (brou-), adj., d'Mver, brumal.
brunette' (brou-), n , brune, brunette,/.
brunt (brun'n'te), n., choc, m.; force; vio-

lence, f ureur, /. of battle ; fort de la baiaille,
tn. The of fortune ; (fig.) les coups du sort, m.
pi. To bear the of anything ; faire lesfrais de.
I shall have to bear the of it ; tfest moi qu'on
rendra responsaUe ou tfest moi qui d&vrai en
faire lesfrais.
brush (breushe), n , brosse, /, , balai ,* pin-

ceau ; (fig.) coups, m pL, batterie , (mil ) escar-
mouche, querelle , queue (of a fox) , (of electric
light) trainee lumineuse, /
brush, v a., brosser , effieurer, raser To

past ; frdler; passer rapidement aupres de. To
away, enlever (avec la brosse) , secouer, (tears)
essuyer. To up ; d aimer un coup de brosse a ;
(a subject, language) repasser ; se remcttie a.
brush'er, n., brosseur, m., -se, /.
brushing, n., brossê; action de brosser,/.;

brossage, m
brush'maker (-me"k'-), n., brossier, fabricant

de brosses, in.
brush/wood (-woude), n , broussailles, f,pl.
brush/y, adj , comme une brosse ; rude,

he"rlsse.
brumal (brou-), adj., brutal, cruel, inhumam.
brutal'ity, n , brutalite", cruaut^,/.
bru'talize (-aize), v a , abrutir.
brutalize, v n , s'abrotir.
bru'tally, adv , brutalement
brute (broute), TO., brute, b^te,/. ; brutal, m.
brute, adj , insensible ; (of animals) sauvage ;

brutal ; pnv^ de raison , grossier ; farouche; (of
matter) brut. The creation; Vespece ani-
mate, f.
bru'tify (-faie), v.a , abiutir
bm'tish (brout'-), adj., abruti, de brute, brutal,

gro&sier
bru'tlshly, adv., brutalement, comme une

brute, en brute.
bru'tishness, ., brutality,/.
brn'tism, n., (ant.) caractere de la brute;

abrutissement, tn
bry'ouy (brai'o-), n., (bot.) bryone, couleu-

vr(5e, /.
bubble (beub'b'l), n, bulle d'air; (fig.) chi-

niere, utopie; dupe,/.; jouet, in. ; dupene, flou-
ene, /. company ; floiicrie*
bubHble, v,a,., duper
bubOble, v.n,, bouillonner; (of streams) mur-

murer To up ; bouillonner; (of \vme)petiller.
bubbler, n., trompeur, m.
bubbling, n., bouillonuement ; p^tillement ;

(fig.) murmure, m.
bu^bo (biou-), n., (med.) btibon, tn.
buccaneer' (beulc-ka-nlre), n., boucanier, m.
buck (beuke), n., (of Imen) lessive, /. ; daim ;

ohevreuil; m^le (of the hare, of the rabbit);
(fig) gaillard; beau, e"le"gant, m hound;
limier, m, shot ; chevrotine, /. ~ skin ; peau
buck, v a., lessiver, laver.
buck, T.K., (man.) faire le saut de mouton. To

up ; (fam.) se hater, se tremousser.
buck'basket (-kete), n , panier au linge sale, m.
buck'bean (-bine), . v. bogbean
buck'et (-kete), n , seau, baquet, m To kick

the ; (pop ) sauter le pas; passer Varme a
gauche; claguer.
buck'ing, n , lessive, /.
buck'ing-clotn (-cloth), n., charner, m.
buck'ing-tub (-teube), 72., cuvier, m
buckle (beuk'k'l), n., boucle,/.
buckle, v a ., bonder, attacher, agraf er. To

on; revStir.
buckle, v.n , plier, se plier, se courber , se

boucler , s'attacher avec uue boucle. To to ;
s'ajpphquer a. To with , etre aux prises avec.
To awheel; tordre.
buckler (beuk'-), n., boucUer, m
bUCk'ram (beuk'-), n., bougran, m Man in

; homme de carton, soldat pour )iie,m
buck'Wheat (beuk'hwlte), n , sarrasin, bl<5
bucolic (biou-), adj., bucohque [uoir, m

bucolic, n., poeme bucolique; poete bucolique,
m
bud (beude), n , bourgeon, bouton ; (fig.)

germe, m., racme,/
bud, v.n,, bourgeonner ; s'e'panouir ; fleurir ;

germer, boutonner.
bud, v.a., ^cussonnex, greffer A budding

poet ; un poete en heroe, m
Bud'dnism (boud'-), n , bouddhisme, m.
Bud'dnist, n., bouddhiste, mf.
bud'ding, n., bourgeonnement ; germe, m,. ;

greff e en <5cusson, /.
bud'dle (beud'd'l), n., (metal.) caisse Slaver,/.
bud'dle, v.a., (metal.) laver.
budge (beudje), v.n., bouger, bouger de; se

remuer.
budge, n , peau d'agneau, /.
bud'get (bexid'jete), n., budget; sac, m.
buff (beufe), w., buffle (skin), m.; couleur

chamois; (med.) couenne,/. To stand , tenw
ferme; temr tBte a.
buff, adj., de peau de buffle ; de couleur

chamois
buffalo (beuf'fa-16), n,, buffle, m.
buf'falo-snake (-sneke), n., boa, boa con-

stricteur , devin, m.
buffer (beuf'-), n , tampon (de choc), m

stop ; (rail ) butoir, m. Old ; (pers ) meux
bonhomme.
buffet (beuf 'fete), n , buffet; soufflet, coup de

poing, m.
buffet, v n., se battre a coups de poing; boxer.
buffet, v.a., f rapper a coups de poing, battre,

soufileter ; assaillir ; ^touffer le son (of bells).
Buffeted by the waves ; lattu des vagues.
buffeting, n., bourrade,/.; (fig.) attaque,/,

assaut, m.
buf lie-headed (-hedede), adj., stupide; a
buffoon' (beuf'foune), n., bouffon, m
buffoon', v.n , baf ouer, ridiculiser. v.n. , faire

le bouffon, bouffonner.
buffoon'ery, n., bouffonnerie, /.
buf fy, adj , (med.) de couenne , couenneux.
bug (beughe), n , punaise, /.
buglbear (-bere), n , <pouvantail ; loup-garou,

m.
bug'-bite, ., morsure de punaise,/.
bug'gy (beug'ghi), adj , plem de punaises.
bug'gy, n., ame'ricaine (phaeton),/.
bu'gle (bioug'l), n , perle de Venise ; (bot.)

bugle, /.
bu'gle ou bu'gle-hora, n., cor de chasse, (mil.)

clairon, m. >
bu'gler, n., clairon, m.
bu'gle- weed (-wide), n., (bot.) marrube, m.
bU'gloss (biou-), n., bugloase, /.
bng-wort
60
burden
bug'- WOTt, cimicaire, /.
buhl (btoule), w., Boule, m adj., de boule.

work, niarquettne de bottle,/.
buM (bilde), tna.w, (preterit and pas part ,

Built), b&fcir ; constniire ; difier ; (fig.) fonder,
baser. on ; compter sur* sefondei snr.
build, ra , construction, forme, /. ; (nav.) ga-
bari <?w gabarit, m. Of English , de construc-
tion anglazse.
buSM'er, n., constructeur, entrepreneur de

batmients; (of organs) facteur, (fig.) foudateur,
createur, arcbitecte, TO.
build'ing, n. y construction, structure, b&tisse,

/. / Edifice, monument , bStiment, m mate-
rials; materwMX de construction, m.pl soci-
ety, &Qtt&e immobihlre, f. [construction.
built, part adj.) constant ; construit en; de
bulb (beulbe), n., (anafc ) bulbe, m ; (bot.)

bulbe, /., ognon, m. ; (of thermometers) boule,/
bulb'OES, adj , bulbeux.
Bulgarian, adj., bulgare.
bulge (beul'dje), ., ventre; (nav.) fond de

cale, m , sentine, /,
bulge (out), v ., faire ventre, bomber.
bulimy (biou-), w., boulimie,/.
bulk (beulke), n , volume, m ; grosseur,,

masse ; grandeur, capacity, charge, /. To break
-, (nav.) entamer r commence 1 } le dechargement ;
rompre charge. Laden in ; charg& en gremer.
bulkhead (beulk'hede), , (nav) cloison
anche,/.
bnlk'iness, ra., grosseur, tattle, / / volume,
bulk'y, adj , gros, volumineux, grand, massif
bull (boule), n., taureau, m. ; (of the pope)

bulle; (blunder) bStise, boulette, bevue, gafte,
/./ (at the exchange) joueur a la hausse, haussier,
m, v.a. To ; jouer a la Itmisse.
bullace (boul'l&e), n., (bot.) pnjnelle,/.
bullace-tre (-trl), w., prunelher, m.
bull'-balttog (-bat'-), n , combat de taureaux

contre des chiens, m.
bull'-beggar (-beg-gheur), ., croquemitaine,

m.
bnll'-calf, ., veau rn;le, taurillon, m.
bull'-dor, ., dogue, bouledogue, m.
bullen (beul'lene), n., cheuevotte, /.
bullen-nall (-n^le), re., clou de tapissier. m
bullet (bonl'lete), n., balle,/ proof, h

Vepreuve des lalles mold ; mottle b, balles, m.
bulletin (boul'li-tine), ., bulletm, m.
bulPflgliter, n , toreador, m
bull^x^ht (-faite), 7i., combat de taureaux

(avec des hommes), m.
bull^ffnch (-fi'ii'fahe), n., bouvreuil,
bull'-flly OH bull'-bee (-flaie, -bl), w.,taon, m,
bull'-head (-hede), ., grosse bSte,/.; (ich.)

cotte, chabot, cabot, m. , tdtard, TO.
bullion (boul'ieune), ,, lingot, 7/1.; matieres

d'or et d'argent, f.pl. ; numeraire, m. Stock of
; encaisse m&allique, f dealer , c&angeur,
m.
bullion-office, n., (com ) bureau pour Pachat

des matieres d'or et d'aigent, m.
blUFish (boull'-), adj., ridicule, saugreiw.
bull'ock (boul'-), n., boeuf, TO. Young ;

bouvillon, m.
bulTs'-eye, n., ceil-de-boeuf, m ; lanterne

suide,/. ; _(nav ) (skylight) lentille, /.; (mil.)
point de mire, *.
bull'- terrier, n. t boule-teriier, m
bully (boul'-), ., fier-a-bras, matamore, fen-

dant, bravache, m.
bully, v a., mdoyer, maltraiter, malmener ;

intimider.
bully, t?.n., faire le fendant, le fier-4-bras, le

matamore.
bullying, adj., grossier, brutal, n., crfinerie,

brutalite',/
bul'roisli (boul'renshe), n., jonc, w. To look

for knots in a j chercher midi b quatorze kewres.
(boul'weurke), ., boulevard, rem-
part, m.
bum (beume), n n derriere, m.
bum-bail'ili (-be-), n , huissier (pop.), garde

de commerce , recors, m
bum'ble-beejlbeu'm'b'l-bf), n., bourdon, m.
bum/boat (-bo'te), n., bateau de provisions, m.
bum/kin (beu'm'-), ., (nav.) arc-boutant,

porte-lof, m.
bump (beu'm'pe), n., bosse,/., coup, choc, m. f

secousse, chute d'un corps louid, /.
blimp, v. a,, f rapper. t?.., cogner, heurter ;

rebondir.
bump'ei 1 , n., rasade,/. / rouge bord, m,
bumpldba (beu'm'p-), n., rustre, rustaud, m.,

nistaude, /.
buncli (beu'n'she), n., (of keys) trousseau, m. ;

(things tied together) botte, grappe,/., bouquet,
TO.; (on the back) bosse ; (agri.) javelle,/. of
onions ; botte dôignons^ J. ofgi-apes; grappe
de raisin, f.
bunch, v.n , faire bosse. To out ; bomber.
launcSi, v.a., Her en botte, en bouquet.
bunch'backed (-bak'te), adj., bossu.
buucli'y, adj., touflu, en grappe.
buu'dle (beu'n'd'l), ., paquet ; faisceau, tas,

m. , botte , (agri.) javelle, /. of asparagus ;
botte d'asperges, f. of papers, liasse de pa~
piers, f.
buu'dle, tf.a., empaqueter. To out; mettre,

oujeter, oujlanquer, a lapo?*te. To one's self
off; pher bagage, dScamper, filer, v.n. To in
and out; entrer, sorttr a la hate, en masse.
bung (beugn'ghe), n , bondon, (artil.) tampon,

m. borer; bondonni&re,/,
bung, v.a., bondonner, boucher.
bungliole (-h6le), ., bonde, /.

bun'gle (beugn'g'l), n , bousillage, m. / gS-
chis, m. ; b^vue, /.
bun'gle, t'.cr., saveter, gScher, massacrer.
bun'gle, vn., s'y prendre de travers, s'y

prendre mal, faire de mauvaise besogne.
bun'gler, n., maladioit, savetiei, gtchetir,

bousilleur, m.
bun'gling, n,, g^chage, m.
bundling, adj., maladroit; (of things) savete",

sabote*.
buu'glingly, adv , en savctier, maladroite-

ment, absurdement, inhabilement.
bun'lon (beu'n'io'n), w., oignon (on the

foot), m.
bun'ker, ., (nav.) soute a cliarhon, f.
built (beu'n'te), n , (nav,), fond de voile, m.
bunt, f.., (nav.) s'enfler.
bunt'ing, ., examine, /. , (orni.) bruant ; pa-

vilion, m ; (flags) drapeaux, m.pl
buoy (b'oi), ?i., (nav.) boutie, /, Life ;

bou&e de sauvetage, f.
buoy, v.a. t soutenir sur 1'eau, baliser. To

up; soutemr sur Peau ; (fig,) soutenir -, appuyer,
ranimer, relev&r. v.n , flotter, surnager To
up with false hopes ; fiercer (qwlqu'un) de
fausses e$p6ranc&s.
buoy'ance ou buoyancy (bo'y'a'n'ce, -ci),

n., faculty de surnager ; l^g^ret^, /. / ^lan, m ,
fermete', vivacite", 6nergie, activity,/,
buoyant, a^'.,16ger, flottant, elastique, ferae,

<5nergique; anime*.
bur (beur), n,, (of a spear) arr$t ; (bot,) bar-

dane,/., glouteron, w.
burbot (beur'bote), n. , (ich.) lotte commune,/,
bur'den (beur'd'n), n., fardeau, m.; charge,/.;

poids, (nav.) port, m. The of years; le
poids des ann&es. Beast of ; b%te de somme,
f. of a song ; refrainj m To be a ; Ure h
charge a. The of proof lies with him : tfest h
Iwt a prouver que.
burden, v a., imposer un fardeau h ; charger,
-imer; surcharges To be ed with years;
burdensome
61
bustle
bUI'densome (-seume), adj., onerous; lourd;

ennuyeux, a charge.
bur'dock (beur-), ., (bot.) bardane,/. ; glou-

teron, in.
bu'reau (blou-), n., bureau, m.
bureau'cracy, n , bureaucratic, /.
bu'reaucrat, n., bureaucrate, m.
bureaucrat/ic, adj., bureaucratique.
bur'gess (beur'djece), bourgeois, citoyen,

habitant, i.
burgh (beurghe), ra.,bourg, wz.
burgh'er (beurgh'-), n , bourgeois ; citoyen, m
burgh'exship, ., droit de bourgeoisie, TO.
bur'glar (beurg'leur), n., voleur; auteur de

vol de nuit avec etfraction, cambnoleur, m.
burglarious, adj., de vol de nuit avec effrac-

tion.
burgla'riously, adv., la nuit avec attraction.
bur'glary (beurg'leuri), n., vol de unit avec

effraction, cambriolage, m.
burgomaster (beur'go-mas-teur), n., bourg-

mestre, m.
bur'ial (be-), n , enterrement, ensevelisse-

meut, m.; sepulture, inhumation,/. Christian ;
sepulture ecclesiastique, sepulture en terre sainte,
f, service ; office des niorts, m. place, lieu
de sepulture , in. board; administration des
pompes funebres, f.
bur'Ial-ground (-graou j n'de),w , cimetiere, m.
burler (be-ri-eur), n , fossoyeur, m.
bu'rin (biou-ri'n), n., burin, m.
burke, v.a., 6touffer; e"trangler.
burner, n., e"touffeur
burl (beurl), v.a., epmceter, noper (woollen

cloth).
burlesque' (beur-), adj and n., burlesque,

bouffon.
burlesque', v.a., parodier, travestir.
bnrlesq'uer, n., qui fait du burlesque, qui

tourne en ridicule.
burletta (beur-), n , vaudeville, m., farce,

bluette,/.
burliness (beur-), n., grosseur; corpulence ;

einphase, /.
burly (beur-), adj., grew et grand; solidement

b&ti ; bruyant ; emphatique.
burn (beurne), n., brGlure; cuite (of bricks),/.
burn, v.a.f (preterit and past part., Burnt,

Burned) brfiler ; (tech ) cuire ; (to long) biftler de.
To down, bruler. To down to the ground ;
bruler de fond en comble. To up ; br&ler en-
tierement. To to ashes ; redmre en cewlres.
burn, v.n n brfiler. To out ; se consumer
burn'er, w., brtileur ; (of a lamp) bee, m.
burn'ing, n., bruluie,/ / iucendie, m. / com-

bustion , caut& iBation, /.
bumping, adj., en ieu; brfilant. mirror ;

miroir ardent, m. To binell anything , sentir
quelque chose gui brulf.
burn'ing-glass (-glltce), n., verre ardent, m..

lentille,/.
burn'ish (beur-), v.a., brnnir, polir.
burn'lsh, v.n,, prendre du brillant.
burnisher, n , (pers.) brunisseur, m,, brunis-

seuse, /. ; (tool) brunissoir, m.
burnishing, n., brumssage, m.
burnt. V. burn.
burnf-oifering (beurn't'of-feur 1 -), n., holo-

causte, m.
burr (beure), n., lobe (of the ear); ris de veau ;

ciseau triangulaire ; (language) roulement, gras-
seyement, m
bur'rel-shot (beur'rel-shote), n., mitraille, /.
burr'ing, n , grasseyement, m.
bur'row (beur'rd), ., terrier, clapier, m.
bur'roWj v.n., terrer, Be terrer.
bur'sar (beur-), n., doonome; boursder, m.
bur'sarsnlp) n., ôonomat, m. ; bourse,/.
burst (beurste), n . fracas, 6clat, m-., explosion ;

rupture, hernie, /, / (fig.) transport, tnouvement ;
d^chalnement, de"bordement, m. ; explosion, /.
of laughter, eclat de nre, m. of applause ;

tonnerre dâpplaudissements, m. of tears;
torrent de larmes, m. of eloquence ; mouve-
ment d* eloquence, m. of passion, tian&poit
de eolfae, TO.
burst, v.a., (present and past part,, Burst)

crever ; faire 6clater ; fendre ; rompre, bnser.
To open a door , enf oncer uneporte.
burst, v.n., crever, eclater ; se fendre ; faire

explosion, jailhr, s'^lancer. To into tears;
fondre en larmes. To out into ; gclater en.
burt (beurte), n , turbot,OT., limaiide,/.
bur'tlien (beurVA'n), n. V. burden.
bur'y (ber'r6), v.a., enterrer, ensevelir, ca-

cher; (fig.) (to plunge) enf oncer, plonger. To
the hatchet , Jaire la paix f passer Peponge

sur.
'bus (beuce), abreviation de omnibus.
busk (boushe), n., buisson, fourr^, taillis, (sign-

board) bouchon, m , (hunt.) queue de renard;
terre inculte, /. Good wine needs no , a "bon
tin point d'enseiffne. To beat about the ,
tourner autour du pot.
bush, v.n., devenir touffu.
bush'-beater, n,, batteur de buissons, m.
bush'el (boush'el), n , boisseau, m.
bush'iness (boush'-), n., e"tat touffu, m t >;

^paisseur, /.
bUSh'y (boushi), adj., buissonneux ; touffu.
whiskered ; aux epais favoris.
bUS'ily, adv., activement ; avecempressement;

d'un air officieux, important, affaire".
business (biz'nes), n. , affaire, occupation, be-

sogne,/., 6tat, metier, m. ; affaires, f.pl.; com-
merce; fonds, fonds de commerce, m./ (of a
banker) clientele,/. Extensive ; affaires con-
siderables. Line of ; genre de commerce, m.
Run of ; courant d'affaires, m. In ; dans
les affaires t dans le commerce. Old established
; ancienne maison, /. On ; pour affaire.
To attend to one's ; sotgner ses affaires;
Gtre h <$e$ affaiies. To be in for one's self ,
etre etabhpour soncompte. To buy a ; acheter
tin fonds de commerce. To do ; faire des
affaires. To do a great deal of faire de
bonnes affaires. To do with ; etre en relatw?w
commei ciates avec. To give up , se retirer des
affaires. To give up one's , c&der son fonds de
commerce. To put to ; mettre dans les affaires.
To have a good ; faire de bonnes affaires. To
make it one's ; en faire son affaire. Mind
your own ! m$les~vous de ce qui vous regarde !
You have no here ; <vou$ rtavez que faire
id. To settle a ; arranger une affaire. To
send any one about his ; envoyer promener
guelguûn* <3-o about your ; allez wus prome-
ner. What is that of yours ? est-ce que cela,
wus regarde * You have done a fine piece of
indeed 1 vous ave? fail Ih une belle eqwpee '
What have you to ? qtfavez-vous besom de ^
What hacl you there ? qu j alliez-wous faire ih f
qu'altit'z-vousfaite dans cette galere f
business - lifce (-laike), adj., d'affaires,

propre aux affaires, pratique, r<5gulier; franc,
droifc, s^rieux, rond en affaires
busk (beuske), n., busc, m. case ; bus-

qui&re, f.
busldn (beus*-), n.f., cothurne, brodequin, m.,
(fig.) trageaie, /. ; style 61ev^, m.
busldned (beus'ki'n'de), adj., en brodequins ;

en cothurnes; (fig.) tragique.
buss (beuoe), n., (triv.) baiser, m.
buss, v.a,., (triv.) embrasser, baiser, baisoter.
bust (beuste), n., buste, TO. / boese, /. From

the ; d'apres la bosse*
bust'ard (beus'-), n,, outarde, /,
busfer, n., affaire, /. A regular; une vraie

bombance,/.
(beus's'l), *, mouveinent ;
bustle 6
bruit, m., confusion, activity, agitation", (part of

a lady's dress) toumure, /.
bUS'tle, ., tracasser, rnettre en mouvement.
bus'tle, v.n. t se donner du mouvement ; se

hater ; se tremousser, se remuer.
bUS'tler, n., homme remuant, intrigant
toUS'tliJlg, adj., actif, affair6 ; empress^ ;

remuant, bruyant. old woman ; vieille
alerte, f. (T. Hugo) ; vieuz lutin, m.
bUS/y (biz'zi), adj , affaire", oceupe", actif ; en

mouvement ; agite".
bUS'y, t'.<z., occuper. To one's self about ;

sôccuper de ; se meler de ; s*agiter.
bus'y-body, n., officieux, m., officieuse, / /

tatillon, m., tatillonne, /. ; brouillon, m.
but (beute), conj , rnais, qui ne ; (without) sans

que. There is not one of them knows it , il
n" 1 y en a pas un qui ne le sache. that ; sans
que. Kot that ; non que. That cannot be ;
cela doit etre. He never heard of a quai rel his
fingers itched ; il n'entendatt jamais parter d'une
quenlle, sans que les doigts lui demangeassent. It
cannot be accounted natural , on nepeut que le
considerer comme naturel. few executions
take place ; il ne sefait que peu d" 'executions.
yesterday; hier settlement, pas plus tard qu'hier,
hier encore. To do nothing ; ne fane que.
I cannot see ; ye ne peux ytfempecher de voir,
on il m?est impossible de nepas voir.
but, adv.} excepte" , ne . . . que ; moms ; settle-

ment , si ce n'est que ; ne ffit-ce que. for ;
sans; si ce rfetait que. I should have diect,
for him , sans lui,je serais mart. The laot one ,
Pavant-dernier There is you who ; it n*y a
que vous qui. All ; presque.
but, . F. butt.
but, prep , sans. for Ins entreaties ; sans

ses supplications ; n'eussent He ses instances,
butch/er (bout'sh'eur), #., boucher, m , bou-

chere, J. 's boy; gargon boucher, m. Journey-
man ; etaher, in. 's shop; bouchene,j.
stall ; etal de boucher, m. 's meat ; viande de
boucherie, grosse mande, /
, v.., 6gorger, massacrer.

butcli'erJiiiess, n ,
yj ad] r cruel, barbare.

y, n, t boucherle, /., massacre, car-
nage, m.
butler (bent'-), n., somni^lier, ninltre d'h6tel,

w> 's tray ; plateau d; deeoupei , m
bnt'ment (beut'-), n., contreiort, contre-bou-

tant, m. V. abutment.
butt (beute), w., bout ; gros bout , (of animals)

coup de tete, m, ; (of muskets) crosse , (of cues)
Boasse, // (fig.) but, point de mire, m., cible ;
fnav.) butte, tlte de bordage ; (cask) pipe ; pi&ce
(anglaise) ; (fencing) botte, /. , (for water) ton-
neau ; (pers.) plastron, m.
butt, t;.7z.., cosser (of rams)
butt'-ezid (beut'-e'n'de), w., gros bout, m. ;

crosse, /.
but'ter (beut 7 -), n , beurre, m. , She looks as

if would not melt in her mouth , elle fait la
sainte Nitouche.
but'ter, i?.a , beurrer , (at play) doubler les

enjeux; (fig.) flagorner, encenser. Fair words
no parsnips , (prov.) je vis de bonne soupe et
non de beau langoge (Moliere),
butter-boat (-b6te), ., beumer, m , petite
sauciere, /.
but'tercup (-keupe), n., (bot ) boutond'or,7n.
but'ter-dalry, n., beurrene, /.
but'ter-disli, n, V. butter-boat.
butter-fingers, n,pl, mams de beurre, f.pl.
but'terfly (-flaie), w., papillon, m.
but'ter-lmife, n., couteau A beurre, m.
bttt'ter-man (-ma'n), ., beurrier, marchand

de beurre, m.
IjUt'termilk, n., lait de beurre, petit-lait, m.

, n., (bot.) beurre^ m.
J by-lane
butter-sauce, n,, sauce blanche,/
but'ter-SCOtca, -., caramel au beurre, m
buf/ter-stazap, ., moule 4 beurre, m.
but'ter-tub, ., tmette,/.
but'ter-wife ou but'ter-woman (-waife,

-wouma'n), n , beumere, marchande de beurre,/
but ; terwort (-weurte), n., (bot.) grassette,/
but'tery (beut'teui'i), adj , de beurre ; buty-

reux. n*. d^pense, /.
but'tock (beut'-), n., fesse, /. , (of an ox)

ciniier, m., culotte de boeuf , J.
button (beut't'n), n., bouton, m.
but'ton, v.a., boutonner.
but'ton, -y n., se boutonner.
iJUt'ton-hole (-hole), n , boutonniere, /. To
any one; accoster quelquhm (a Ihrnpttvu).

but'ton-hoob, n., tire ou tourae-bouton, m.
but 'toning, n., boutoimement, m.
but'ton-maker (-m^k'eur), n , boutonnier, m.
but'ton-mold, n , moule a bouton, m.
but'ton-shank, ., queue de bouton,/ .
but'tress (beut'tiece), n , arc-boutant, peron,
m.
but'tress, v ., arc-bouter.
bus'om (beuk'seume), adj., beau; enjoue, gai,

folatre, gaillard, rjoui woman , gro&be ? e-
jouie ou gaillai de, J,
buz'omly, adv., gaiement, joyeusement, gail-

lardement.
buz'omuess, ., gaiUardise, /.
buy (ba'ye), ^.a., (preterit and past part ,

Bought), acheter ; (to bribe) corrompre, gagnei.
To ofl, 1 acheter. To out , tachete 1 ), hberer
du seiince, (com.) acheter la part de. To up ,
accapa 1 ) er. To of , acheter a.
buy'er, n., acheteur, acque'reur, m.
buy'Ing, ., achat, m. out, off, in;

rachat, m.
buzz (beuze), v.a,, chuchoter, dire tout bas,

murmurer.
buzz, w.jbourdonnement, chuchotement, mur-

mure, m.
buzz, v.n , bourdonner
buz'zard (beuz'zaide), n , buse,/.
by (baie), ptep., pres de, aupi^s de, a cSt6

de ; par ; de ; a , d'apref. , en far , de beau-
coup. day ; duiant la journee. the day ;
pour lajournee, a lajournee. He will los>e none
me , il n?en perdia aucwie par ma Jautc, de

monjait. no means, nullement. the way ,
cheminfaisant ; (fig ) apropos this time; a ce
temps, alors, en ce moment, a Pheure quhl est. -
way of ; pow ; en guise de, par mamet e de. He
was me ; il 6tait pies de mot, a cote de tnoi.
that means ; par ce moyen. Loved all ,

aime de tous. One one ; un h un what
you say ; d'apres ce que vous dites. doing
that ; en faisant cela. that time , dhci Ih.
Money one ; de V argent pat devets soi
one's self ; tout seul. my watch, h ma montte
sight ; de vue I know him Ljs walk , je

le connais k sa marche. meabure, weight,
a la mebure, au poids. seven o'< i lo< k , avant
sept heuies. the end of the day ; & In fin du
jour. to-morrow; dîci h deniain. Two feet
six , deux pieds sur six. Longer two feet ,
plus long df deux pieds
by, adv., pres , la, pai Id , passe". To be stand-

ing--; etre lit. Close, tout pres.
by ou bye, ., (ce qui n'occupe 1' attention

qu'mdirectement). By the ; en passant; &
propos.
by and by, adv , tout & 1'heure.
by -by, n., dodo, m.
bye (bai"e),n. t demeure,/., village, m.;ville,/
by'gone, adj., passtS , qui n'est plus. Let s

be s , ne revenons pas sur le passe; oubliovs le
passe, passons Vepovqp l&-flessus.
by'-lane (-tene), n,, ruellee'cart<5e, f ; sentior,

chemin d^tpurn^ j chemi de traverae ? TO,
by-law
63
calc-spar
by '-law (-15), n., loi reglementaire, loi locale,

/. , reglernent, statut, arrgte", m.
by'-name (-neme), ., sobriquet, surnom, 771.

To be a ; etre Vobjet du mepris general.
by-name, v.a., surnommer.
by-play, TZ., jeu de scene, jeu muet, jeu

accessoire, m. [de'tourne', m.
by-road, n., chemm de traverse, m , chemin
Byronlan, adj., byromen.
By'ronism, , byiomsme, m.
by'-Stander, n., assistant, speetateur, m. ;

spectatnce, /. [tourne"e, /.
by'Street, n , rue de traverse, / , rue de 1 -

by'way (-we"), n., chemin de'tourne', obscur,
e*carte", m.
by'WOrd (-weurde), n , dicton, proverbe, m. ;

(fig ) rise"e, /. To have become a , etre passe
en pi orerbe; (fig.') etre deventt la risee de.
Byzan/tian (biz'a'n'shiVn) ou Byzan'tine

(-tame), adj., byzantm.
C, troisieme lettrede 1'alphabet, c, m. ; (mus.)

ut, do, W ; (mus ) clef d'ut, /.
cab, n., cabriolet, fiacre, m., voiture de place,

/. To it ; vemr, ou atter, en witure. driver ;
cocker de fiacre, m. fare , prix de la course,
tariff m. horse ; cheval de fiacre, m.
stand ; station de 1/otfures de place,/.
cabal', n , cabale,/. v.n., cabaler.
cab'ala, n., cabale,/.
cab'allsm, n., science de cabale,/.
cab'alist, n., cabaliste, m.
cabalistic <?M cabalist'ical, adj. , cabalistique.
cabal'ler, n., cabaleur, m
cab'bage (-b&lje), n., chou, m. ; (material)

gratte, /. Turnip ;chou-navet. Savoy ; chou
fnse. lettuce, laitue pommee, f,
cabbage, v.a., gratter (to preserve material) ,

chiper, rogner du drap.
cab'bage, v.n., (hort.) pommer.
cabbage-head (-hede), n , pomme de chou, /.
cabbage-rose, n., rose a cent feuilles,/.
cabbage-sprout (-spraoute), n., chou cava-

lier, 971.
cab^bage-stalk (-stoke), n., tige de chou,/.
cabbage-stump (-steu'm'pe), n., trognon de

chou, m.
cabbage-tree (-trl), n., chou palmiste, m.
CabHiy, n., cocher, m.

cabin (-bine), n., cabane ; (nav.) chambre,
cabme, /. passenger , passager de premiere
classe,m. Chief ; grande chambre. Fore ;
chambre d'avant.
cabin, v.n., vivre dans une cabane; loger &

l'e"troit.
cabin, v.a., enfermer dans une cabane; empn-

sonner.
cab'in-boy (-bof), n., (nav.) mousse, m.
cab'ined, adj., emprisonn^, enferme ; cage", a

1'^troit.
cab'lnet (-nete), n., cabinet, m.
cab'lnet-coun'cil (-caou'n 7 -), n., conseil des

mimstres, m.
cabinet-maker (-m6k'-), n., e"beniste, m.
cab'lnet-piano, n., grand piano droit, m.
cabinet-size, n., (photog.) carte-album, /.
cabinet- wood, n., bois d'^be*nist6ne, m.
cab'lnet-work, ., ^b<5mst<5ne, /.
callle (k^'b'l), n., cfible, m. "length; en-

cablure, /. gram ; tei&gramm& sous-marin^ in.
cabbie, v.a,,, (arch.) orner; endenter; (nav.)

ainarrer; t6I6graphier.
cabled, adj., (nav.) amarr^ ; t^l^graphi^.
cablet (ke*-blete), n,, (nav.) cfibleau, cftblot, m,
caboose' (ca-bouce), n , (nav.) fourneaux,

m.pl, cuisine,/.
cabriolet' (-13), ., cabriole,/., cabriolet, m.
caca'o, n., (bot.) cacao ; (tree) cacaoyer, caca-

otier, m.
caea'o-pod (-pode), n., (bot.) cabosse,/.
cacnec'tic ou cacliec'tical (-kek-), adj.,

(med.) cachectique.
oacbez'y (-kek-si), ., (med.) cachexie, f.
cachinna A tion(cak'Pn'ne'-),n., (ant )fourire,

6clat de nre, fa
cackle (cak'k'l), n , caquet, m.
cackle, v.n., caqueter (of hens), criailler,

cacarder (of geese); (fig.) ricaner.
cackler, n. , poulequi caquette; oie qui criaUle,

qui cacarde,/./ caqueteur, m., caqueteuse,/
cackling, n., caquetage, m.
cacochym/ical (-ki'm'-), adj., (med.) ca-

cochyme.
cac'ocliyniy (kak'o-ki'm-i), n., (med.) ca-

cochymie, /.
cacoph'ony, n , cacophonie,/.
cac'tus (-teusse), n , cactus, m.
cad, n , (tnv.) conducteur d'omnibus; voyou;

gamin, goujat, m.
cadas'tral, adj., cadastral. survey, ca-

dastre, m.
cadaverous (-er-), adj,, cadave~reux.
cad'dls (cad'dice), n , cadis, m. ; charrê, /.
cad'dy, n., botte a th^,/.
cade (ke"de), adj., doux ; apprivoise".
cade ?ke"de), ., caque,/., baril, m.
cade (k6de), v.a., Clever a la mam ; appriyoiser.
cadence on ca'dency (k<5-de'n'ce, -ci), n ,

cadence; (mus.) chute, J.
ca'dence, t'.c., cadencer.
cadet' (-dete), n., cadet, m. ; e"leve d'une 6cole

militaire, d'une e"cole navale, m Naval , aspi-
rant de marine, m.
cad'ger, n., (triv ) regrattier, mendiant, m.
cadme'an (-mi-) ou cad'mian, adj., cadmden.
cadu'ceus (-diou-sheusse), n., caducê, m.
cadn'clty (-diou-), n., caducit^,/.
caesu'ra (si-ziou'-), n., ensure,/.

caesu'ral, adj., de ce'sure.
cag, n. v. keg.
cage (ke^dje), n., cage, /. ; (prison) violon, TO.

bird ; oiseau de cage, in. f ul , cag&e, /.
maker ; cagier, m., cagi'ere,/.
cage, v.a., mettre en cage, encager ; mettre au

violon, coffrer.
calS'SOH (ke'^S'n), n., (arch , milit.) caisson, m.
cal'tlff (k^-), n,, miserable, peudard, gueux, m.
cajole' (ca'djSle), v.a., cajoler.
cajol'er, w.,cajoleur, m., cajoleuse,/
cajol'ery .> cajolene, /.
cake (ke"ke), w,, gateau ; (agri.) tourteau , (of

wax) pain, m. ,* (metal ) rosette , (concreted mat-
ter) masse, crofite, /. Twelfth , gctteau des
rois. of chocolate , tablette de chocolat, f.
of soap ; pain de savon. mold , moule a
gateaux, m. shop ; boutique de patissier, /.
cake, v.n., se cailler, se prendre, se lier, fie

coller, se durcir.
cal'abash, n., (hot.) calebasse, /. tree ,

calebamer, TO
cal'amine (-maine), n , calamine, /.
calamitous, adj, calamiteux, dt&astreux,

aJBfreux, funeste.
calamitously, adv., de'sastreusement.
calamity, n., calamity, /. ; d^sastre, malheur,

m.
cal'amus, n., roseau, m.
calash', n,, caleche, galoche,/.
calc'arate (-re"te), adj., (bot.) ^p
calca'reous (-ke^ri-), adj., calcaire.
cal'ceated (-si-6tede), adj., chauss^.
cal'cilorm, adj., semblable a la chaux.
calcinate (-n5te), v.a. V. calcine.
calclna'tion (-ne*-), n., calcination, /

calcine' (-saine), v.a., calciner.
calcine', v.n., se calciner.
calc'-spar (-spEr), n., spath calcaire, in.
calculable
64
camaieu
cal'cnlaWe (-kioa-), adj., calculable
calculate (-lete), v.a , calculer , adapter,

ajuster
eal/ctilate, .., calculer, compter stUP.
caicuia'tlOE (-!<-), n , calcul, m,
cal'cnlative (-16- j, arfj., de calcul.
Calculator (-le-teor), n., calculateur, .
Cal'cnlatory, oc/J.. qui a rapport au calcul.
cal'culose (?M cal'culous (-kiou-16&s, -leua&e),

adj., calculetix.
GaVculus (-leusse), n , (math., med.) calcul, in.
GalMron (eoTdreu'ne), n., cliaudion, m, ,

chaudiere, /.
OaledO'niaa (4i-d6~), adj., eale"donien
Caledo'aian, ., Catedonien, w , Caiedomen-

ne,/.
calefa'oient 6-iife"-sbe"n r te), a#*., cliauffant.
calefac'tion (-Pi-fac-), n , caltifaction, /
calefac'tive ou calefactory (cai-i-, -teun),

adj., qm chauffe,
cal'efy (cal-i-faie), v n., (I u ) s'e"chaufer
caFeiy, v.a., (l.u.) chaufier , echauffer.

calendar (cal-e'n'-), n., calendrier, tableau,
almanach, m. , (jur.) liste d'accuses, J.
month ; mots solaire, m*
caFender, n , cylmdre, m. ; calandre, / ,

(Eastern dervish) calender, m
eaFender, v.a , cylmdrer, calandrer.
calendering, n , calandrage, TO
caFendS (cal-eVd'ze), n pj , calender,/;?/.
caH (Icftfe), ., (calves] \eau , (of tne deer)

faon ; (of the leg) mollet, gras, m , (fig ) buse,
/, nigaud, niais, veau, m. Fatted , veau
arm. With ; (of cows) plemf binding ;
(boot bind.) rehure en veau, f. bound , relie
en veau 's foot, pied de i eau, m 's head ;
tet& de t?eau,f. 's luer , jme de veau, m. 's
s\veet-bread ; ris de t?e, m>
cal'iber on calibre (cal'i-beui), n , calibre ,

(tech.) compas d'6paisseur, m
cal'ice (cal'ice), n V. chalice
cal'ico, n., calicot, m. Printed , indienne,

toile peinie, /.
calico-printer, n , imprimeur d'mdiennes,

im prime urde toiles peintes, ?.
cal'ico-priBting, n., impression d'mdiennes,
ca'lil, n V caliph
cal'ifate, n V. caliphate.
caliga'tiom (-gh^-), n , (1 u.) obscuscissement

de la vue, m,
caliglfflOUS (-dji-), adj , (1 u.) obscur, sombre.
caligrapMc, adj. V calligrapMc
calig'rapliy, n. V calligraphy.
caFipasn, n M carapace,/.
caliph (k^'life), n , caliie, /a.
caliphate (-'e"te) 4 n M calif at, m.
calk, caulk (koke), u a , calf ater ; (of horses)

ferrer 4- glace.
calk'er, caulker, n., calfat, m.

calk'in, n., crampon, m.
calking, caulk'ing. n , calfatage, m
calk'ing-iron, caulk'- (-ai'eurne), 72 , (tech )

calfait, m
call (kol), n,, appel, m ; ordres, wpL> de-

mande,/. / (nav )mffiet, m t (of a trumpet) son-
nerie ; vJsite, /. ; (money) appel de fonds, m.
Bird ; appeau, pipeau, m . To give any one a
, jftnre une vmte ^ qitelqu'un; passer chez
quelqitfiin At any one's , avx onlfes df tout
le monde At ; (com.) & cowan tindewent
Within , ^ portfa de la vove. He is at his beck
and ; il lui ob6it au doigt et h P&iL to
order , rappel & Vordre, m.
call, .., appeler, crier ; venir ones, f aire visite

fc. To on Any one, at any one's house ; passer
ehes quetqu'un. To at (of trains, etc.) , pas-
ser par ; s'arrttef & ; (nav.) t<wchw & To-
on, sotticiter une fawur; prier^ ctmtfurer de
To out ; crier) p&rier & hmfe ofe To
upon , tj/iplm et To again (to come); ; epasser

Chez, teveni) To one's self ; s^mtituler. To
be called ; tfappeler.
call, v.a , appeler , mvoquer, nommer. To

a cab ', fane ieni} , ou fane avancet, une voiture.
To the roll , jaire I appel. To again, to
back , rappelei , wioquei , i etractet . To aside ;
pi end) e a, pait To down appeler, faire
descend? f , (tig )faue tombet , attn e). To for ,
appelei, demander, exige) , reclame) ; aller pten-
die. To to order, lappelei a V 01 die To
forth, (fig.) pioioquei, pwdmie^ inspire) , fttfre
ntiltie. To into action , mettte en action. To
into play ; mettte en jeu. To to mind ,

se t appeler To in , Jaiie tentret. To m a
doctor , faire venirun medecin. To in money,
letuer de la momiaie de hi circulation To
out, appeler 3 proioquei , appelet en duel f (uiil.)
appeler sous les dxipemix To up , Jaire mon-
tei , leveiller, Jane lei erf (fig) eioquei , (jur.)
appelei , citer. To oit , uppelei , i appelei To
to , c; wt h , appelei , in i oquet , (tppelei a son

secows To up , (fig ) eioquei To to-
gether, assemble), lewnr
call'-"bell, n.j tnnbie de table, TO.

callM)ird, n , chanterelle, / , (oiseau}.
call'-boy (bo-i), n , (thea ) a% ertisseur ; (nav )
re*pe"titeur, in
calligraphic ou calligraph'ical, adj , caili-
graphique
calligraphy, n , calligiaphie,/.
calling, n , appellation , piofe&eion, vocation,

/. , metier, 6tat, in m (of coin) , i firait, m ,
dkmofiehsaiion^f. out, ovei , appel, fn.
callisthen'ic, ad) , ealiisthe'wque,
callisthenics, npl , cnlhsth6me, /.
callosity (cal-loss'iti), n. t callosity, /., cal,

calus, m.
callous, ffdj., calleux ; endnici, insensible
callously, adv., d'tine inamere calleuse ; avec

insensibility
callousness, n., callo&it^, insensibility /. /

endurcissement, m
callow (-IS), adj , sans plume; (fig.) jeunf,

novice
callus, n , cal, calus, m ; callo&it, f.
calm (kSme), 7i., eahne, m
Calm, adj , calme To get, on become, , se

calmer.
calm, v.a. and n , calmer, apaiser
oalm'er, n.^ adoucifeaant; calm ant , (pers.)

consolateur, m. , -ti ice, ./
calmly, adv., avec calme ; tranquil! em ent.
calm'ness, w., calme, ? ; tranquillity,/.
calomel, n , calomel, m.
caloric, n , calorique, f ni.
Caloric, adj., de oalonque.
calorific, adj , cnloufique.
cal'trop, , (bot.) herse, croix de Malte ;

(milit.) chausse-trape, /.
calnm r Da (-leu'm'-), n , (bot.) Colombo, m.
cal'umet (cal'iou-mete), n , calumet, m.

calum'niateO-leu'm'nitSte), i\a, and?i , cakmi-
;ier.
calumniation (-ni-^-), M., calomme,/.
calum^nlator (-teur), u , caionminteur, m,
calum'niatory on calumnious, r?^., calom-

nieux.
calum'niously, m7?<., calonniieuaeineut.
calum'niousness, w., caracterecalomnienac, m.
caFumny (cal'eu'in'm), ?i., calomnie,/.
caFvary, n., cal vane, m.
calve (kgrve), *i M \gler
GalMnism, n., calvinisme, m.
Cal'vinist, n , calvimste, m.f,
Oalvinistlc ou Oalvinistloal^ adj., calvlniste.
calvish (kfiv'ishe), adj., de veau j comme im

veau.
caFys, n., calice, m
camaleti (ka-*a<5-y8), n. F.
t camarilla f
camarilla, n., camarilla,/.

canVber, v.a,, cainbrer. v.n., se cambrer.
camber, n., cambre, cambrure, /.
cambering, a/# , cambre". [/.
Gamfterwell-bean'ty, A , (butterfly) vanesse",

cambist, n , agent de change, 0cambute, m
cam/brio (ke'm*-) n , batiste, / muslin ;
percale, /
cam (kerne), v n. F. come

cam (k<5me), n , plomb de vitrier, m
cam'el (cam'el), n., chameau, m , chamelle,/
cam'el-tjacked (-bak'te), adj., a dos de cha-
meau.
cam'el-drfver (-draiY 5 -), ., chamelier, TO

cameleon OM came'leon-niineral (-mt-h-),
, (chem ) camelôn mineral, permanganate de
came'lia, n , camelia, m.
cameFopard (-ptrde), n , girafe, /., came"-

lopard, camele"opard, m.
cam'el' s hair (-ePz'here), ra., poil de chameau,

TO. brush ; pmceau, m.
cam'QO (ca'm'i-S), n., camaieu, cam<5e, m.
cam'era-ln'oida (-'i-ra-liou-), , chainbre

claire, /.
cam'exa-o'bscu'ta, (-'i-ra-ob-skiou-), ra.,cham-

bre obscure, /.
cam'erate, v.a., vofiter, arquer.
caxft/erated (ca'm'a-re'-tede), fidj., voftte".
cameia'ticn (ca'm j i~r-), n., courbure, vofite,
camlsad' ('-I-c&ie), n., attaque de nult,/.
camlet, ?i., camelot, m.
cam'leted, adj., camelot*? ; ruoir^.
cam'omll (-maiie), n. F, cliamomJIe.
camp (ca'm'pe), n , cainp, m. To pitch a ;

asseoir un camp. To break up a ; lever un
camp. equipage; articles de campement, in.
kettle ; bidon^ m follower j goujat, mer-

canti) m. stool > pliant, m.
camp, v.a. and n.^ camper
campaign'' (ca'm'p&ie), TI., campagne,/.
campaign', v n., (milit ) faire campagne.
campaigner, n , vieux soldat, ve"te"ran, m.
campa'na, n., (bot.) pulsatille,/.
campanile (-ni-I^), n., campanile, m., cam-

panille, /.
campan'ula (-mou~), n , campanule, /.
campan'iilate, <^., (bot.) campanula, en

cloche.
campeacli'y wooil (-pi-tshi woude), n. K

logwood.
cam'pMre ou cam'p&usr (-feur), n., camphre,

m.
cam'ptiomt ou camphorated (-feur r 4te,

-6t6de). adj., camphrtj.
can (cane), n. t pot, broc, bidon, w.; burette,/.
can, v.a., mettr en boite
can (cane), v n (preterit and conditional,

Could), (to be able) pouvoir, (to know how to)
savoir. I do it; jepeux,, oujfe sa^s, lefaire.
I ? puis-je f That not be ; celane peutpas

fare; cela ne s& peutpas. He reaa ; il sait
lire, !t be true? serait-ce vraif As true as
be ; amn wa* qua possible.

canal', n , canal, w.
canalic'uiai ou canaUctilat^ (-
oanallzable, ffdj-, canalisable,
canalization,?/.., canalisation.
cana'ry (-n^-), ra., vm des Canaries; (orni.)

serin, t*
cana'ry-!)Ird (-beurde), n., serin, m. Cock-

; serin, m. Hen ; enwe,/.
canaty-grasa (-grfice), w,, alpiste; bl< des

Canaries, m.
cana'ry-seed (-side), n., grarne des Canaries, /.
can/Cl, v.., annuler; re'silier; effacer, bifter,

rayer ; (com.)r^siOier ; (jur.) QcwaQeUQT ; (print.)
canker
caa'cei, n., (print.) femllet refalt, m.
caa'ce;Uated_(-16tede), adj., rayg; cellulaire.

^ n ^ (jar.) cancellation,/.
n., cancer, m.
. ,te (-ceur'ete), r.n M devenir canc^rem ;

s'ulce'rer.
cancera'tioii (-ceur'e-), ., uice'ration can-

c^reuse, f.
san'C6r0HS 5 adj., canc^reux.
caE'ceronsness, n., e*tat canee"reux, TO.
ca&'cziloim, adj., cancnforme*
cass/crin (-craine j, adj. , de cancre, canc<5reux.
caadelalainim (4e-breu'me), n., (candelabra),

candelabre, m.
can'dent (-de'n'te), adj.. chauff^ a blanc.
caE'did, adj., candiue, franc, sincere^ mg^nu ;

loyal, impartial.
caa'didate (-de"te), n , candidat, aspirant, m.
caa'didly, adv., candidement, franchement,

ingenument, ioyalement, en bonne foi, en con-
science.
caa'didaess, n., caiideur,. franchise, since"riW ;

bonne foi, /.
can'diefl (ca'n'dide), adj., candi.
caa'dle (ca'n'd'I), v a., (eggs) mirer.
can'dle, n , chandelle , lumiere, bougie, (church)

cierge,./. Wax , bougie. Mold ; chandelle
moulee. Dipped ; chandelle plongee. A
studied, labored speech , un dwcours qui sent la
chandelle.
eaa'dle-end (-e'u'de), n , bout de chandelle,

m. ; deHbris, brms, fragments, mpl.
caa'dle-grease (-grice), n., suif , m.
caa'dle-llgllt (-laite), n , lumiere de la chan-

delle, /. By ; & la lumieie; a la lumieie de la
chandelle, ou des chandelles; aux chandelles.
', n., fabncajat de chandelles,
-meusse), , la Chandeleur, /
, n., rnoule 4 chandelles, m,
can r dle-powr, n., pouvoir wclairant de la

chandelle, m.
can'tllesticl, n., chandelier, m. Bedroom

; bougeoir, m.
can'<H-stllff (-steufe), ., auif, m.; cire,

st<5aruie, /.
caa'dle-wiclc, n., meehe de chandelle, /.
can'dor (-dear), n., candeur, franchise^ sm-

ce"nte", bonne foi, /
can'dy, v.a., faire candir.
can^dy, t?.w., se candir, se cnstalhser.
can'dy, n., candi, m.
cane (k6ne), n , canne, /. / (of an umbrella)

jonc, m., tige,/. / (agri.) plant, cep, m. chair;
chaise de canne, /, basket ; panier de jonc t
m. knob , pomme de canne^ /. sugar 3
sucre de canne, m.
cane-juice, n., sue de canne, m.
can, v a,, domier des coups de canne &
came'-mll!, n., moulm a sucre, m. ; sucrerie,/.
canes'cent (-nes-ce'n'te), adj., blanchissant,

blanchfi;tre, tirant sur le blanc.
cane'trash (-traj.be), n , bagasse, /.
cane'-work (-weurke) n., objet, ouvrage de

camie, m.
canic'iila ow cau'lcide (-nik'iou-),n.., (astron.)

canicule, /.
canic'ular, adj., caniculaire.
canine' (-name), adj., caain, de chien.
ca'ningê^)^., coups de canne, w-p^, rScle"e,
ca'niBg, n., (of chairs) cannage, m.
can'ister, n,, bolte de fer blanc, /.
can'ister-sllOt (-shote), n., mitraille ; bolte &

balles, /. V. case-shot
canlcer (kagn'keur), n., (fig.) ver rongeur,

fle'au, m. / gangrene, /. ; (medt.) chancre } (bot.)
gratte-cul, m.
canlcoiTt ^-^-1 ronger ; corrompre, envenimor,

emnoisonner.
canker
66
capillarity
can'ker, n., se ronger; se gangrener, se

corrompre.
canter-bit (-bite), adj., gangrene.
cankered (-keurde), adj., rouge 1 , gangren^ ;

hargneux (fig.)
cattlcer-fly (-naie), ra., Ter rongeur des

traits, m
caa'kefOliS, adj., chancreux , rongeant.
can'ker-wozm (-weurme), ., ver rongeur,

m. ; chenille, /. / (pop ) argent comptant, m,
catt'nibal (ca'n'ni-bal), 7i., cannibale, anthro-

pophage, m.f,
oan'niteaiiSin, n., cannibalism, m. } anthropo-

pliagie, /.
cantalbally, i* , en cannibale.
caB/noa (ca'n'no'n), .., (artil., print ) canon;

(billiards) carambolage, m., bouche a feu,/.
can'non, .TI., carainboler.
cannonade' (-'e"de), ., canonnade,/.
cannonade', #.., canonner.
cannonade', v n., se canonner
can'non-ball (-bol), ., boulet de canon, m.
cannoneer' ow cannonier' (-'Ire), n., canon-

oier, m.
Can'noning;, n., (at billiards) carambolage,

game ; jeu de carambolage , m.
cannon-proof (-proufe), adj., & l'e"preuve du

canon
Gan'non-shot (-shote), n , boulet de canon,

coup de canon, m. , ported de canon, /. "Within
; & portee de canon.
caa'aalar (-*niou-), adj , tubuleux, tubulaire
canoe' (-non), n , canot, m , pirogue, pe'ns-

soire, /.
can'OH (ca'n'-o'n), n., (ecc.) canon ; chanome,

m ; (print.) canon, gros canon.
ca'non ou can'yon, n., gorge, / , defile", m
can'oness, n , chanoinesse, /.
canonical, adj., canonique.
canonlcally, adv , canomquemeni
canon'icainess, n., canomcite", /
canonicals (-calze), npl, (ecc) vgtements

sacerdofcaux, m*
canon'icate (-ke"te), W M canonicat, m,
can'onist, ., canoniste, m.
canonist'ic, adj., de canoniste.
Canoniza'tlom (- 5 aiz6-), n., canonisation,/.
canonize (-naize), v.a,, canoniser.
cannon-law (-15), ., droit canon, m.
can'onry ou can'onsMp, ., canomcat, m.
Can'opy, n., dais ; pavilion ; (arch ) baldaquin,

m ; (of heaven) voiite, /. bed ; ht & balda-
quin, m.
Oan'opy, v.a , couvrir d'un dais.
cant (ka'n'te), n., jargon, argot, w. ; affe"terie ;

hypocrisie, cafardene, /. / langage hypocrite, m.,
(tech.) chanfrem, pan coupe", m.
cant, v.n , parler avec aff^terie, avec cafar-

derie, avec affectation ; enj&ler.
cant, v a., pousser, ]eter , (arch ) chanfreiner ;

(nav.) rouler, capoter ; inckner. To over ;
renverser; (timber) d&bttlarder; (stones) &pan-
neler.
Can'tab, ., ^tudiant de 1'universit^ de Cam-

bridge.
can'talever ou can'tilever, n.. modillon, m.

cantaloupe (-loupe), 72,., (hort.) cantaloup, m.
cantankerous, adj., acariatre, revtche.
canta^ta (-tfi-), n., cantate,/.
canteen' (-tine), ., (milit ) cantine, /. ; bidon,

m.
cant'er, w. hypocrite, mf. ; cafard, tartufe,

w. / caf arde, /. / galop de chasse ; petit galop, w.
cant'er, v .., aUer au petit galop.
can'terbury, n., easier d musique, m ; (geog.)

Cantorberyj m.
Oan'terbury-bell, ., (bot ) violette marine,

/. ; campanule,/.
can'tharis (4ha-), n., (cantharides) cantha-

nde,/.
can'tlcle (-ti'k'l), 71., cantiqxie, w.
can'tlEate (-16te), t'.<2., chantonner.
canting, adj , affe*t^, calard ; hypocrite,

tartufe ; (her.) parlant.
eant'lngly, adv., avec aff^terie, avec cafar-

derie, avec affectation.
can'tle (ka'n't 1 !), v.a.> (ant.) diviser, morceler.
can'to (-t0), w., chant, m.
can'ton, n., canton, m.
can'ton, v.a., diviser en cantons ; (milit.) can-

tonner.
can'tonal, adj., cantonal.
can'tonize (-aize), v.a., diviser en cantons.
can'ionment, n , cantonneraent, m.
can'ula (-'iou-), n , (surg ) canule, /.
can'vas (-'vace), 72.., canevas, (fig ) tableau,

m., pemture, toile, voile, (sail-cloth) toile a
voiles, /. Mellowing ; pemture qut s'agatise
(Th. G-autier). Under ; (mil.) sous tentes ;
(nav.) sous voiles. shoe , souher en totle, m.
canvass (-'vace), n. 9 de"bat, m , discussion,
bngue , solicitation de suffrages, /. / (com.)
solhcitation de commandes, /.
canvass, v ., agiter, de"battre, discuter, solli-

citer
can'vass, v.w., briguer, sollzciter des suffrages,

(com.) solhcitei des commandes, faire la place.
can'vasser, n , bngueur; solliciteur de suf-

frages, courtier electoral, (com.) placier, m.
Ca'ny (kt-m), adj., de canne, de jonc.
canzonet' (-uete), w., chansonnette,/.
caoiltclLOHC' (-'tshouke), 7i., caoutchouc, m.
cap, n , (woman's) bonnet, m./ (man's) cas-

quette; (of a cardinal) barrette , (universi-
ties) toque, (smoking) calotte, /. / (of fire-arms)
capsule, amorce; (of foils) mouche, /, / (of a
bell) chapeau ; (nav.) chouquet ; (horl.) recouvre-
ment, w., cuvette, /. Skull ; calotte,, /.
Knee ; bo$te, noix^f. and bells; marotte,
/. If the fits wear it ; qui se sent morveux,
quhl se mouche. To set one's at ; vouloir
captiver, cfiercker faplaire a.
cap, v.n , coiffer, couronner ; (of foils) mou-

cheter ; (tech.) boimeter, capsuler ; (fig.) tsur-
pasaer, d^passer de; mettre le comble a. To
a statement ; renchenr BUY. That caps me ;
cela me passe.
capability (k<J-), n , capacity/.
ca'patole (k^-pa'b'l), ado > capable, susceptible

de.
ca'pableness, n , capacity, /.
capa'cious (-p6-sheusse), adj. t ample, vaste,

e"tendu ; grand, spacieux.
capaciousness, n , capac^ ; e"tendue, /
capacitate (~te"te), .c., rendre capable de,

ou propre h ; mettre en 6tat de.
capacity, n , capacite" ; (employment) qualite",

/., titre, m. In the of ; en qualit& de. In
that ; cfc ce titre.
cap-a-pie f (~pl), adv , de pied en cap.
caparison (-ceune), n., caparaQon, m.

capax'ison, v.a., caparaônner.
cape (k^pe), ., collet, carrick, m. ; pelerine,
rotonde, berthe, /. / (geog.) cap, m.
cap'elin, n , (ich.) capelan, caplan, i.

Gapella, w., (astr.) la Chevre.
capelF-master, n., mattre de chapelle, 771.
ca'per (k6-), n., cabriole, /. / (dancing) bond,
entrechat, m. / (bot.) cfipre, /. sauce ; sauce
ca'per, v.n., cabrioler , (dancing) faire des en-

trechats; bondir, sauter, faire des cabrioles.
ca'pexHbusli (-boushe), n., cSprier, t
ca'perer, w., cabnoleur, in.
ca'plas (ke"-), TC., (jur.) prise de corps,/./

mandat d'arre't, mandat d'amener, m.
capllla'ceous (-le-sheuase), adj., capillaire.
capillaire', n., eirop de capillaire, m
cap'iilarinesB ou capillarity, n., capilla-
capillary
67
care
cap'illary, adj , capillaire.
capital, n., (com , fin ) capital, m., capitaux,

m,pL; (arch.) chapiteau, m.; (town) capitale, /.,
(com.) fonds social, m. f (print , writing) majus-
cule, capitale, / To make out of , exploiter
cap'ital, adj , capital; excellent, parfait , essen-

tiel ; majuscule That 's ; tfe&t parjait, !
parfait ' fellow , excellent garpon
capitalist, n , capitaliste, m
cap'itally,a<t'., parfaitement, pnncipalement,

admirablement, a merveille.
capitation (-te"-), n , de"nombrement, in ;

capitation, t. fee , retribution par tete,J.
cap'itol (-tSle), n , capitole, m.
capito'lian ou cap'itoline (-tQ4i-a'n, -lame),

adj , capitolm.
capit'ular ou caplt'ulary (-pit'iou-), n., capi-

tulaire, membre d'un chapitre, m
capit'Ularly, adv , capitulairement.
capitulate i-pit'iou-l^te), v., capituler.
capitula'tion (-pit'iou-le*-), -, capitulation, /
ca'pon (ke'p 1n )i n., chapon, m
ca'pon, v a , chaponner
caponnisre' (-ntre), n , caponmere, /.
capot', adj., ( afc cards, etc.), capot. v.a., faire

capot.
capote', n., capote,/.
capped (cap'te), adj , coiffe* , couronne* ;

(horl ) a recouvreuient.
capping, n , (of fire-arms) amorgage ; (tech.)

bonnetage, TO. pi , armature,/.
caprice' (-price), n , caprice, m,
capricious (-prish'euase), adj , capncieux
capri'ciously, adv , capricieusement
capaciousness, TI., caractere capncieux, m ;

humeur capricieuse, /.
Capricorn (-cSrne), n , capncorne, m
cap'riform ou cap'rine (cap'rame), adj , en

chevre; lascif
cap'rizaat, adj , capricant (of the pulse)
Cap'Slimm, ., pmient, m.
capsize' (-saize), ' a , chavirer , faire chavirer. ;
capsize', v.n , (nav ) chavirer, verser.
cap'stan, n , cabestan, m.
cap'sular ou cap'sulary (-siou-), adj., cap-

sulaire
cap'sulate (-siou-l6te) ou cap'sulated (-siou-
16tede), adj , enferme' dans une capsule.
cap'sule, n , capsule, /.
cap'tain (kap'ti'n), n , capitaine, m. Post ;

(nav.) capitaine de vateseau. of a gun ; chef
de piece, (mere, navy) capitaine de navire
captaincy, captainship, ., grade de capi-

taine, TO. ; capitainene, /.
captation (-t^-), n , (ant ) capture ; (jar.) cap-

tation, /. ; (courtship) cour, f.
cap' lion, w-., prise de corps, arrestation, /. /

(of things) saisie, /. / (of articles, chapters) en-
tfite, m.
cap'tious (-sheusse), ad)., captieux ; pointil-

leux, chicaneur; susceptible.
cap'tiously, adv., captieusenient.
cap r tioiasness, n , disposition a la critique,

pomtillene, chicanerie , susceptibility, /.
cap'tivate (-v^fce), v.o5,, captiver, charmer,

s<Sdiui e , capter ; assujettir.
captivating, adj., enchanteur, s^duisant ; qpui

captive.
captivation (-v^-), ?i., assujettissement, m,;

seduction, /.
cap'tive, ., captif, m., captive, /. ; pnsonmer,

m /. , prisonmfere, /.
captive, adf , captif ; de captif.
captivity, n , captivite", /.
captor (-tear), n,, (nav ) capteur ; preneur, m
capture (capt'ioure), n., capture ; prise, aires-

tation, /.
Capture, **. , capturer, prendre, arrtter.
capUCMn' (cap'iou-shtne), n., capuciu, m.,

capucine ; mante a capuchon (woman's),/.
car (c^re), ra., char, chariot, m., (gig) carriole,

/ / (of a balloon) nacelle, jr.
car'aMne (-baine) ou carbine (ci:r-baine), n ,
carabine,/.; mousqueton, m.
carabtoeer' (-nlre), n . carabinier, m
car'aclE ou car'raclr, n , caraque, / , (a gal-

leon)
car'acole (-c8le), n , caracole,/.

car'acole, v.n , (man.) caracoler
car'amel, n , caramel, m
caran'na, n , caragne, gomme caragne,/,
car'apace, n., carapace, /
car'at (-ate), TI., carat, m
caravan' (-va'n), n , caravane, /
caravan'sary (-va'n'sa-) ou caravan'serai
(-va'n'be-), n , caravans^rail, m.
car'avel ou car'vel (c&*-), n , caravelle, /
Car'away (-w<5), n , carvi, cumin des pres, m
seed ; grcnne de earn, /.
carlion (c&i-bo'n), n , (chem.) carbone, m
car1)onate (-'^te), n., carbonate, m
carbon'ic, adj , carbomque
carboniferous, adj., carboiiifere.
carboniza'tlon (-aiz<5-), n , carbonisation, /
car'bonize (-aize), .<z., carbouisei
car'boy, n., tourie, dame-jeaune, J ; bocal, in,
car'bHncle (c^r-bugn'k'I), n , escaiboucle,/. ,

(med.) charbon, m
car'biincled (-k'lde), adj, garui d'escarbou-

cles ; (of the nose) bourgeonng
carbunc'ular (-kiou-), adj , d'escarboucle ,

rouge ; (med.) charbonneux
car'blliet (ctr-biou-rete), TZ., (chem ) carbure,

m.
car'biireted, adj , carbure 1 .
car'calou, n , carcajou, m.
car'canet (cSr-ca-nete), n , carcan, collier de

pierrenes, m.
car'caae ou car'cass (ca^r-), , carcasse, / ;
cadavre, corps mort, m.
carcino'ma (c8r-ci-n6-), ., carcinome, can-

cer, m.
card (c^rde), n , carte , (manu.) carde ; (of the

winds) rose des vents; (of address) carte
d'adresse, /.
Card, v.a., carder.
card'amine (c&r-da-mame), n , (bot ) carda-

mine, /.
card'amom (c^r-da-meume), n , (bot.) carda-

mome, m
card'-basket, n., corbeille a cartes, /.
card'board, ., carton, m.
card'-case (-k^ce), M e*tui a cartes, m.
card'er (c&d'-), n , cardeur, w?., cardeuse,/.
car'diac, adj., cardiaque
car'diac, ., (med.) cardiaque, m.
cardi'acal (cSr-), adj' , fortifiant.
car'dialgy (ctr-di-al-dji), n , cardialgie, /.
cardinal (cfir-), n., cardinal, rn.
car'dinalj adj , cardinal. points ; points

cardinaux. m.pL virtues : wrfvs cardinalfs,
f-pl
car'diiialate (-6te) ow car'!SEaIsliip,n. t cardi-

nalat, m.
card'ing, cardage, m. house; cardeiie,f
machine ; machine a carder, cardeuse, /.

card'maker (-m5k'-), n , cartier, m.
card'-paper (-p^-peur), n., carton fin, m,
card'-piayer, ., joueur, m., owjoueuse, / , de
cartes.
card'-piaying, n., jeu de cartes, m., (les)

cartes, f.pL
card'-rack (-rack), ., porte-cartes, m.
card'-room (-roume), n., salon de jew, m.

card'-sharper, n,,, grec, fileur de cartes, bon-
neteur, m.
card'-table (-te"b'l), n , table de jeu,/.
card'-tray, , plateau 4 cartes, m
care (kere), n , soin ; souci, m. ; precaution,

sollicitude , attention, / To the of; aux soins
care
68
carry
fie To take of ; prendre som de. To take
to , prendre garde a. , *f garder fe , avoir

som de of , atix Ions sonis de With. ; aiec
som; (of packages) jragde, (of souls) a ehatge
d ames Take lie does not touch jou , prew-z
garde qu\l ne ions louche (sub] ). Take great
NOT to do it, gardez-ious bien de le jmre

Take of yourself, soignez-voti&bten, (beware
of harm) ptenez f/arde a torn. They are old
enough to take of themselves , its sont d'age
a se condutre To place under the of , cm/er
a ; canjier aux sotns de.
care, v n,, se soucierde, s j mquie"ter de. To

for ; ternr a? se mettre en peine de I don't
for it ; je n'y foens pas ; je ne irtfen souciepas.
I don't ! je mên moque / What do I ~
que m? importe^ ou qu'e&l-ce que cela me fait ?
care'-crazed (-crez'de), adj , accable" de

soucis
careen' (-rlne), n , (nav.) carene,/.
careen', v.a , (nav ) mettie en carene, car^ner,

a battie.
careen', ? n., (nav ) donner de la bande, se

coucher , Stre a la bande
careen'ing, n , carriage, m
career' (-near), n , camere, course, /.
career', v n , courir rapidement ; courir SttT ;

s t 61ancer, voler*
care'ful (keVfoule), adj., soigneux, attentif ,

prudent ; plein de soucis, soucieux
carefully, adv , soigiieusement, attentive-

ment.
care'lulness, n , attention, / ; soin ; souci, m
care'Iess, adj , sans souci , insouciant, non-

chalant , negligent de , indrfte'rent a ; sans souci
de ; oubheux de.
carelessly, adv , sans souci, avec insouciance,

nonchalarnment, n^gligemnaent.
carelessness, n, insouciance, nonchalance,

negligence, /., incune, indifCe'rence, /.
caress' (-rece), n , caresse, /
caress', v.a., caresser.
catet (ke'Vete), n , renvoi, m.
care'wortt (-wSrne), adj"., use" par les soucis.
car ; gO (cSrg6), n., cargaison, J. , chargemeut,

m.
car'lljou, ., caribou, m.
caricature (-tioure), n , caricature, charge, /.
car'icature, v a , caricaturer
caricaturist (-tiounste), n , cancaturiste, OT.
carries (ke^-ri-ize), n , carie,/.
car'Elon (ca-nlleune), n., petite cloche, / ,

(mus.) carillon, m,
calrious (ke*-), adj, carie". To become ;

jre carier.
cark'lng, adj., cuisant ; fatigant ; douloureux,

cruel.
car'man (c^r-ma'n), n,, (carmen) charretier, m.
carline (cto-lme), n , (nav ) carlrague, /.
carmagnole', n., carmagnole,/.

Gar'Melite (caY-mel-aite), adj , de canne, de
carra&ite.
Oar'melite, n., carme, m. nun, carmelite, f
car'minate, v.a , carmmer.
carmin'atlve, adj , carmmatif.
carmla'ative, n , carminatif, m.
car^miae (ciar-niaine), n., carmin, m.
car'nage (car-ne"d3e), n,, carnage, m.
car / nal(ctr-), adj'., chamel. minded, adj\ /

^charnet; mondam. mindedness, n. /
lly, adv., charnellement ; par la chair.

carnation (-n^), n, carnation,/.; (bot.)
oeillet girofle", oeillet des fleunstes, w.
cama'tion-color (-keuTleur), n., incama*,m.
car'neous (ctr-ni-eusse), adj,, charmi.
carnificatlon (ctr-ni-fi-k6-), n., carnification,
car'nify (ctr-ni-faie), .., se camifier.

_._^.__, , ^ r _^ n ^ camavalj m>
carni'oroiis, adj., carnivore.
camos f ity (-ioasi-), n , carnosite", /.
cai'nous, adj , charnu
car'ny (cfir-), t\n , pateliner
car'nying, adj , patelin. n , patelinage, m.
car'ob, n , (bot ; (tiee) caroubier, m ; (fruit)

caronoe, carouge, J
cai'ol, n , chanson, /. , chant, (of larks) gnsol-

lement, m Christmas , chant de Jô'el, m.
CdT'ol, v a n , chanter, (of larks ) grisoller.
caret/id, , (anat.) carotide,/.
carotid, adj , (anat.) carotide, carotidien.
carons'al (-sal), n , carrousel, m , orgie, n-

paule, j
carouse' (ca-raou-ze), v n., boire, nboter.
carou'ser, n , grand buveur, riboteur, npail-

leur, m
carp (ca~rpe), n , (ich.) carpe,/. pond; btang
a coupes, carpier, m
carp (cSrpe), v.a and n., bl&mer , censurer,

^piloguei sill; trouver i redire a, gloser sill
To at , ff loser BUT
car'penter (ctr-pe'n 1 -), n , charpentier, me-

nmsier, m.
car'pentry, , charpentene, menuisene, /.
carp'er, n , gloeeur, e"pilogueur, m
car'pet (c&r-pete), n , tapis, m. bag, sac de

nuiti m. broom ; balai dejonc, m knight ,
chevalier de salon, m walk , tapis rert, in
car'pet, v a , garnir de tapis , (tig.) tapisser.
carp'ing (cSrp'-), adj , pomtilleux, caustique
carp'ing, w., glose, censure, critique,/.
carp'ingly, adv , en glosant, en critique ,

mahgnement.
car'rlag (car'rid]e), ., voiture,/. ; Equipage,

(rail.) wagon, m M voiture, /.; (of parcels) poit,
factage, camionnage; (of the body) port, main-
tien, m ; tenue, demarche, condinte, /. ; (of
cannon) afffit, m, ; (com.) frais de transport,
m.pL To keep one's ; avovr Gqutpage, ou
voitwe, tenir equipage. Gentleman's , toiture
de maitre. and pair, and four , voitvre h deux
chevam, & quatre chevaux. paid , port p<iy&.
not paid , pot t d& free , franc de port.
basket , vide-pockes, m. clock , pendule

de voyage, / window, glace, /. horse ;
cheval dâttelage, m entrance ; ponte-coch&re,
/. rug, couverture de voyage, / way ;
route carrossable , (of streets) chaussee, /. ;pave,
m.
car'rier (car'rieur), n., porteur; voiturier,

caimonneur, roulier, m. pigeon ; pigeon
voyageur, pigeon messager, m
car'rion (-r'i-o'n), n , charogne,/.
car'rlon, adj , de charogne.
car'ronade,?* , (large bore cannon) caronade,/.
car'rot (car'rote), n , carotte, /. soup ,

soupe aux carottes, /. / potage a la crecy, m.
car'rotiness, n., coulem rousse,/.
car'roty, adj., couleur de carotte , ronx.
car'ry, tf.a., porter; mener; entiatnei ; em-

porter; (of dogs) rapporter , (arith.) reteinr. To
it high , le prendre sr un haut ton. To

about , porter a droite et h gauche; potter par-
toutt; mener h droite et^ gauche; mener partout.
To away; emporter; enlever; emmener; cn-
tra&ner par permaMon / ravir en extase. To <
back ; reporter, se reporter a. To down , dcs-
eendre* To forward ; (com.) reporter* To
forth; sortir. To in ; rentrer. To off ; <?w-
porter ; remporter t enlever; tuer. To on,
pousser; poursuivre; eontinuer; g&rer, erercfr.
To out ; porter dehors ; developper ; exea/te) ,
mettre & execution, effectuer. To over to , fmre
passer a. To through ; accompltr, menet &
bonne fin. To it off ; tfen twer, r$m$ir. To
up ; porter en haut ; monter. To it over any
one , V emporter sur quelqu*un* the day ;
remjporter la metoire, V emporter. to and fro;
porter $& ei ^<k, To over ; transporter, faire
carry
69
Castanet
passer; (com.) reporter. To through; faire

surmonter, faire tnompher. To one's self , se
comporter, se condmre To coals to New-
castle ; potter de Peau a la riviere
car'ry, v n , (artil.j porter. wind ; (man.)

(of a horse) porte) , pot ter la tete
Car'rying, n.j transport, port, M. of arms ;

port d'ai mes, m.
cart (c&rte), n , cliarrette, J. ; camion ; tom-

bereau; chariot, (milit.) fourgou, m. To put
the before the horse , mettte la charrue devant
les bosufs.
Cast (cfirte), va t cliarnei, charroyer, voi-

turer. .,, faire des charrois To away ,
tnlever t emporter.
cart'age (cfirt'edje), n , charriage, charroi,

transport, m.
cart (c&rte), n., carte,/. / menu, m.
carte-MaHclie' (c&rte-j, ., caite blanche,/.
cartel', ., cartel, m.
cartei'-sMp (-shipe), w., cartel, bStiment par-

lementaire, m.
carf/er, n , eharretier, roulier, voittmer, m.
Carte'siaii (-tf-), adj., cart&ien.
Carte'sian, n. t carte"sien, m.
Oarte'SlaniSUl, w., carte'siani&me, m.
caifgrease, ., oing, cambouis,
j.j.
Caitliagia'lan, n , Carthagmois, m , Carthagi-

noise, /.
carthamns (cr-tba-), n , (bot.) carthame, m.
cart'-liorse, n , cheval de trait, m,.
Cartta'sian (-thiou'ja'n), n., chartreux.
cartilage (cfir-ti-ledje), n., cartilage, m.
cartllag'lnous (cSr-ti-ladj'i-), adj., cartilagi-

neux.
cart'-load (4dde) n., charrete'e, voie, /.
cartoon' (-toune), ., caiton, m.
cartQTlcli', n , (artil ) boite 4 mitraille, /. ;

(arch.) cartouche, m.; (milit.) giberne,/.
cartridge (ctr-), ., cartouche ; (of cannon)

gargousse. /. Blank ; cartouche b blano, /.
case ; etui de cartouche, m. pouch ; car-
cat'tridge-bOZ, ., giberne, (sport) cartoTi-

chiere, /.
car'tridge-lactory, ., cartoucherie, /.
carter ut (-rente), n., orniere,/.
cart'-shed (-shede), ra,/hangar m.
cart'way, n. t chemin. de charroi, *./ route

charretiere, /.
cart'wlieel, w-., roue de charette,/.
cart'wrtglit (-raite), n. F. wteel
carbuncle (-'ugn'k'l), -., caioncule,/.
CMV (cSrve), v.a. and w., sculpter ; tailler ;

graver; couperj ciseler; (meat) d^couper; d^-
pecer.
caiv'er, n , de"coupeur, m. / e"cuyer tranchant ;

(sculpt.) sculpteur ; graveur, clsekur, m.
canr'iilgj n^ de"coupaKe, m. ; (sculpt.) sculp-

ture, gravure, ciselure, /. knife, tork ; cou-
teazt, m. / fourckette b, decouper, f.
caryatides, n,pl^ cariatide, caryatide,/.
cascade' (-ke"de), ., cascade, /.
case (k^ce"), ., 6tui, fourreau, m. ; gatne ;

trousae, /. / (for jewels) e"crin ; (of an organ)
bulfet, vn, ; (wrapper) enveloppe ; (for packing)
caisse; (print.) casse; (of a watch) bolte;
(showcase) vitrine, montre ; (of a pillow) taie,
/. ; cas, <3tat, question ; (gram., math , med.) cas,
w* ; (jur.) cause, /. -- ful ; (print.) cwaetto, f.
la that ; dans ce ca$, en ce cas* cela &tant. In
; CLU cas que ; en cas que / dans le cas o&, Tliat
alters the ; tfest une outre paire de manches;
tfest une autre affaire. Should the occur ;
16 cas $chant. As the may be ; selon les
circonstanoes. Such being the ; cela&ant* If
that is the ; sîl en est ainsi. In any ; en
tout cas. In such a ; m, pareil cas. It Is a
very hwrd ; eela est rud&; tfe&t dwr
case, v.a , metfcre dans un 5tul ; enfermer;

eavelopper, encaisser ; (of mines) cuveler ; (to
lion) ferrer.
cased, part adj.^ mis dans un e"tui, encaisse" ;

(nav.) cuirasse. Double , (of watches) & double
boite.
case'maker, ., gainier, m.
case'niEte (kess'inete), n. 9 casemate,/, u.ct.,

casemater.
case / m.ent > (ke's"-), w., fengtre ; croise*ej/.

window , fenelre croi&ee, /.
case'mentdd, adj , a vasistas.
ca'S00HS, adv., cafaêux.
cash, (cashe), ., argent, raime'raire, m*/

especes, f*pl. down ; argent comptant, m.
To sell for ; vatdre au cowptant. To be in
; eti e en fonds.
cash, v-a., (com, ) convertir en especes; changer;

escompter , recevoir, toucher. To get cashed ;
faire changer.
pash'-accoont (-ac-cou'n'te), w., compte de

caisse, m. balance ; encause, f.
casll'-book (-bouke), n , hvre de caisse, m.
casll'-bOX, n., cassette ; (coin,) caisse,/.
cashew-nut (ca-shou-neute), n., noix d'aca-
JOU,/.
casliew'-tree (-tri), n., (bot.) anacardier, TO.
casMer' (-shire), ., caissier, m.
casMer', v.a., destituer, (milit.) casser, d^-

grader.
casb^keeper (-kip'-), n , caissier, m.
casli/mer (-mire), ?i., cachemire, m.
casa' note, n., mandat a payer, bon d

caisse, m.
castlOO 7 (-shou), 72-., cachou, m.
ca'siEg (-ke"ss'-), ., (carp.) revgtement;

chambranle; entourage, m. ; eriveloppe, cou-
verture, /.
cask (cSske), n., baril, m. ; barrique, f.;

tonneau, mn, stand ; ckanfaer, m.
cask, v.a., (ant.) mettre en banl, en ton-

neau, en barrique.
cask'et (e&skete). ., cassette,/. ; e"crin, m.
casque ou cask (oSske), n., casque, m.

cassa'tton (-se"'), ., cassation,/,
cas-'sava (-s^-, ou -sa-), n., cassare,/.
cas'sia (cash'ahi-a), TO., casse, /.
cas'sock, n., soutane, (ant.) casaque,/.
cas'SOCked, adj , en soutane.
cast (caste), v.a , (preterit and past part.,

Cast) jeter; lancer, condamner; (metal.)
couler , (of trees and animals) de"pouiller , (rep-
tiles) changer (skin) ; (thea.) distribuer les rSles;
(print.) clicher , (mold) mouler. To about ;
jeter de tons cotes. To about for ; songer
a ; chwcher. To aside ; Jeter & Vecart. To
âway , jeter; renoncer a, bannir. To down ,
affl%ger; abattre; dScourager; (of the eyes) bats-
ser. To forth ; exhaler , rejeter. To head-
long; precijnter. To off; rejeter, repousser,
abandonner* To lots; tirer au sort. To
out ; chasser To up ; additionner-, faire âddi-
tion de, (of food) wmr. To be ; (jur.)
etre deboute fde). To anchor ; jeter Vanere.
To by , rejeter. cannon ; canon defonte, m,
off clothes ; vGtements de rebut, m.pl. ; defro-
que, /. glass ; verre coulS, m. iron ;
fonte, f. net; epermer, m.
cast, v.w., se jeter ; (of wood) se deleter ; se

couler ; (nav.) abattre. To be away ; %tre
jete a la c8te; faire naufrage.
cast, w., (throw) jet; coup; motile, m. ;

(metal.) fonte ; (thea.) distribution des roles,/. ;
rSles, acteurs, m.pl. ; (fig.) nuance, trempe, ex-
pression, /. ; air, caractere, m. ; (sculpt.) statu-
ette,/.; buste, bronze, plfitre, modele, w.; (agri,)
volê, /. To have a in the eye ; loueher. To
take a of , mouler. clothes ; vetements d$
rebut; defroym^f
, /,
casteUan
70
catoptrlcai
castellan, n., chfitelain, m.
castellan?, ., chStelleme, /
cast'er (cfisfc'enr), n., personne qui jette,/./

calculateur , saupoudrolr, 771. ; roulette (of furni-
ture),/.
castigate (-ghete), r a., ch&tier, pimir
castlga'tiozi (~ghe-), n., ehStunent, m., cor-

rection, ponition, /,
castlgatpr (-gli^teur), n n personne qua pumt,

qui cnStie, /.
castigatory, 4/ ^ pumt, qw chttie.
casting (cS&t*-), -., fonte, / ; moulage ;

(print.) clichage, calcul, m ; (nav.) abated, /.
cashing- vote, w., voix pr<5pond6rante, /.
castle (caVs'i), n., chEteau, m.; (at chess)

tour, /. s m the air , chateaux en Espagne.
castle, v.a., (at chess) roquer.
castled (caVs'lde), adj., charg^ de chateaux,

couronne' de tours
castor, w., (nuiin., astron.) castor ; chapeau

de castor, in.
castorJbae (-rame), , castorine,/.
castor-oil (c&s'toi-oile), n., huile de ricin,/.
castor-sugar, , sucre en poudre, m.
castrametation (-mi-te"-), n , (antiq ) castra-

me'tation, /.
castrate (-tr6te), v.a., chStrer.
castration (-triS-), n., castration,/.
castratO (-tr-t6), n., castrat, m.
oas'ual (caj'iou-)j adj , fortuit, accidentel,

casuel, de passage.
cas'ualiy, adv , fortuitement, accidentelle-

ment, par hasard, en passant.
cas'ualty (caj'iou-), n , hasard, cas fortuit,

accident, smistre, m.; (mil., nav.) perte, /.
Return of casualties , liste des marts,, des bless&s
et des prisonmers, f.
cas'ldst (ca-jiou-), n , casuiste, m.
casuistic ou casuistical, adj., de casuiste.
casnist'ically, adv., en casuiste.
cas'nlstry, -., science dn casuiste,/.
cat (cate), n , chat, m., chatte, /. , (milit.,

nav) fouet, (nav.) capon (of a ship), (game)
b&fconnet, m. Tom ; matou, m. When the
's away the mice will play ; le chat parti, les

souris dansent. To li\e a and dog life ; s'ac-
cordey comme chien et chat. To let the out of
the bag; frente 1 ) la meche ou la <nnne When
candles are away all s are gray , la nmt tons
les chats sont gns. A muffled catches no mice ,
chatbott&ri'aitrape pas de souns. Like a on
hot bricks ; comme chat sur braise
cat, v.a , (nav.) caponner (of anchors)
catachre'sis (-krt-cis&e), w., (rhet ) cata-

chrese,/.
cataclirestlcal (-kress-), adj., de catachres.
catachres'ticaUy, adv , par catachrese.
cataclysm, w. cataclysme, m.
catacombs (-coumes), n.pL, catacombes, fpl.
catacons^tios, npl , catacoustique,/.inir.
catadiop'tric ou catodlop^trical, adj., cata-

dioptrique.
catafal'co, n , catafalque, m.
cafalepsy, n., catalepsie, /.
cataleptic, adj., cataleptique.
catalogue, n., catalogue, m.
catame'nia (-mi-), n., flux menstrual, m.,

regies,/.^
cafapult (-peulte), n., catapulte,/.
cat f aract 7 n , cataracte, /.
catarrh' (ka-tfir), n., catarrhe, m.
catarrh'al, adj., catarrhal.

catas^troplie (-fi), n., catastrophe, /./(thea.)
d^notiment, m.
cat'call (-kol), n., (thea.) eifflet, m.
catch, u,, prise , (fig.) belle affaire, attrape,

/., jeu de mot, attrape-nigaud, m. ; (of a door)
crampon ; anneau , (of a latch) mentonnet ;
(mus.)aird reprises; (print.) visorium, m.; (of
fish) pSche,/. ; (tech. ; of locks) cliquet, loquet,
crochet d'arr@t, m. She is a good ; elle a de

la fortune. She's no great in the way of money,
ce rtestpas une fortune quhl epou&e,
catcll, v a , (preterit and past part , Caught)

attraper, piendre, saisir; (pop ) pmcer, surpren-
dre. at, sêmpresser de saisir. cold ; s'en-
rhumer. To on ; avoir du succes up ;
saisir, i clever ; ? attraper, attemdre. To any
one crying; surpiendie quelqtfun apleujer. 1
shall him up , je le rattrapev ai. If I you at
it ; si je vous yprends Her eye caught mine ; nos
yeuz se rencontrerent. To the train , amvera
temps pour le it am, ne pas manquer le train.
catch, v.n., s'accrocher a, s'eugager dans ;

s'attraper a , se prendre a. To it , (scold) en
avoir., en recevoir.
catch'er, n., attrapeur, m., attrapeuse, /.
catch'Hy (-flaie), n., (bot.) silene,/., attrape-

mouche, gobe-mouches, m.
catch/izig, adj.^ qui saisit ; contagieux ; s^dui-

eant. To be ; eii e contagieux, se communique?
se gagner,
catchpenny (-pen'ni), n., attrape-nigauds

adj , d'attrape, de reclame, de boutique.
catch'word (-weurde), n , (print.) reclame,/
cat 'ecMsm (cat'i-kiz'm), n , cate"chisme s m.
cat'echist (-kiste), n., cate'chiste, m
catechis'tical (-kis'-), adj , de cate"cluste ; de

cate'chi&me.
cat'ecMze (cat'i-kaize), v.a. 7 cat^chiser; in-

terroger.
cat'echizer (-kaiz'-), n., cate"chiste, m.

catechu'men (-kiou-mene), ., cat^chumene,
m.f.
categorical (cat'i-), adj., catggorique.
Categorically, adv , cate"gonquement.
category (cat'i-) n., cate"gorie, /.
catenarian (cat'i-n6-), adj., en chatne,

comme une chatne.
catenate (cat'i-n6te), v.a., (1 u ) euchatner,

Her.
catenation (-ne"-), n.,, enchalnement, m.
ca'ter (for) (ke*-), .., pourvoir a.
cater, ., (at cards) quatre, m.
Caterer, n., pourvoyeur, m , pourvoyeuse,/. ;

appro visionneur, m., approvisionneuse, /.
caterpillar, w., chenille,/
cat'erwaHl, v.n., (of the cat) appeler ; miauler;

crier, faire du tintamarre.
caterwauling, n., sabbat des chats, tin-

tamarre, m.
cattail, n., (nav.) garant de capon, m.
cat'iish (-fishe), n , (ich.) loup de mer, loup ou

chat marm, in.
cat'gnt (-gheute), n., corde k boyau, /. *

scraper ; rScZeur, w.
cathar'tiC (-thSr-), adj., cathartique.
catliar'tic, n., cathartique, m.
catliarticalness, n., quality cathartique, /
cafhead (cat'h^de), n , (nav.) bossoir, m.
cathe'dral (-thi-), n., cath<Sdrale, /. town;

ville episcopale, /., $v$che, m.
cat&'eter (cath-), n., catheter, m.
cat'-hole (-hOlej, ., chatiere,/.
catliôliC (cath-), adj., cathohque.
cath'Olic, n , catholique, mf.

cathoFicism, n., catholicisme, m.
catholicity, n., catholicity /
cath'olicly, adv., catholiquenient ; unlver-

sellement.
catli'ollcness, n., universality,/.
cathollcoB (ca-tho-), n., e"lectuaire purgofcif,

catholicon, m.
cat'kin (cat'kine), ., (bot.) chaton, m.
cat-like, adj., oomme un chat, de chat.
catling, n., corde a violon, /.
cat'mint (cat'mi'n'te), n , (bot.) cataire.
cat-o'-nine'-tails (-naine't'^lze), ., fouet &

neuf lanieres, martinet, m. ; garcette,/.
catop'tric ou catop'trical, adj,, catoptriqu^
catoptrics
3*1
cenobitical
catoptrics (-tnkae), npl. 9 catoptrique, /.sing.
cat'S'-eye (-aie), n , (mm.) oeil-de-chat, m.
cat's'-foot (-foute), ., (bot) pied-de-chat,

iierre terrestre, m.
cat's' litter, n., chattel,/.
eat'S'-paw (-po), n., patte de chat,/ ; (nav.)

(of wind) vent leger, souffle de vent, m To be
any one's ; tvrer les marrons du j'eu pour
quelqu'un, on etre la dupe de quelqu'un.
cat's'-purr (-peur), n., (med.) frînissement

cataire, m
cat's'-sldn, n,, peau de chat, /.
cat's'-tail (-tele), n., (bot.) massette,/.

Cat'SUp (cat'seupe), n , sauce piquante, /.
cat'- thyme (-taime), n., marum, m
cattle, ft , betail, m. , bestiaux, m.^. Black

; gros b&tail, m. shed , etable, / market ,
ma? ch& aux bestiaux, TO. pen , pa? c a bestiaux,
m. plague , peste bovine,/. tram ; convoi
de bestiaux, m. truck , waff on-Stable, m.
cat/tie show (-sho), n , exposition de betail, J.
cat'-trlbe (cat'traibe), n.sing., (zool.) f6nns,

ui.pl.
cau'dal, adj , caudal
cau'des, n , (caudices) caudex, m.
cau'dine, adj., caudine. forks; fourches

caudmes, f pi.
cau'dle, n., brouet, chaudeau, m.
caught (cote). V. catch.
caul, , reseau, filet, m. / coiffe de reseau ;

coiffe d'enfant, /.
cauliflower (col'li-flaou'eur), n , chou-fleur, m
cauline (co-lame), adj., (bot ) caulmaire.
caus'al, adj., causal, causatif.
causality, ., causality,/.
caus'ally, adv , suivant Pordre des causes.
caus'ative, adj , causatif.
cause (co-ze), ., cause, raison, /, motif,

sujet, <ni Theie is to believe , il y a hen de
croire To show ; exposer ses raisons
cause, v.a., causer, ttre cause de , occasionner,

faire nalfcre. To sorrow ; donner du chagnn
To to be punished ; fawejpumr. To a thing
to be done ; faire faire.
causeless,^., sans cause, sans motif, sans

sujet, non-motive".
causelessly, adv , sans cause.
causelessness, n., absence de motifs,/.
oause'-llSt, n , (jur.) r81e, m.

caus'er, n., cause, /, auteur, m.
cause'way (-wi), TO., chauss6e ; digue, jet<5e,/.
caus'tlc, adj., caustique.
caus'tlc, n., caustique, m. Lunar ; pieire

in/emale, /.
cauteriza'tion (-teur'ai-z6-), n, cauterisa-

tion,/.
cauterize (-teur'aize), v a , caute"riser.
caii'terizlug, n., cauterisation,/.
cau'tery (-teur'i), n., cautere, m.
oau'tion (co'sheune), n., avis, m. , precaution,

pr^voyance, prudence, circonspection ; garan-
tie,/
cau'tlon, v.a.j pr^cautionner ; avertir de,

aviser de , mettre en garde centre ; pr^munir
centre.
cau'tlonary, adj., d'avertissement, de pr^-

voyance, de precaution ; pour avertir
cau'tious (co'sheusse), adj , pr^cautionn^, cir-

conspect, prudent ; en garde centre.
cau'tiously, adv., avec precaution, prudem-

ment, avec circonspection.
cautiousness, w., prdvoyance, circonspec-

tion, prudence, /.
cavalcade' f-ke*de), n., cavalcade,/.
cavalier' (4tre), n., cavalier, m.
cavalier', adj , vaillant, courageux ; cavalier.
cavalierly, aav., cayalierement.
cav'alry, w,, cavalerie,/.
cavati'na (-tt-), n., cavatine,/.
pava'tion (-v^-), n., (ant ) (arch.) excavation,/.
cav (ke*ve), M., caverne, /.; antre, souter-

rain, TO.
ca0, v.a., caver, creuser.

cave, v.n.) habiter une caveme To iu ;
(fig.) ceder, se soumettre, mettre les pouces ; (of
buildings) sâffaisser, s'effondrer.
ca'Vern (cav'eume), n. t caverne.
cav'ernous, adj., cavernous.
cav'esson (cav'es'seune), n., (man.) cavegon,

m.
caviare' (-Sre), n., caviar, m.
cavil, n,, pointillerie; chicane,/.
cav'll, v.n , pomtiller ; chlcaner , ergoter STIT

(at).
cav'iler, n , chicanier, chicaneur, ergoteur, m.
cav'ilingly, adv., par esprit de chicane.
cav'Jlous, adj., chicanier.
cav'Hously, adv., par pointillerie, en chica--

neur,
cav'iag-in, w., soumission, /.
cavity, n., cavite",y.
caw (co), v n., croasser
cawing, n., croassement, m.
cay'man, n., (zool.) caiman, m.
cease (ctce), v.n.^ cesser, discontinuer
cease, v.a> cesser, faire cesser. firing!

cessez lefeu.'
ceaseless, adj., incessant, continue!
ceaselessly, adv., sans cesse, continuelle-

ment.
ceas'ing, w., cessation, /. Without , sans

dtsconttnuer.
ce ; city (ce-ci- ou ct-ci-), 72,., excite,/.
ce'dar (ct-), n , cedre, m. bn d , jaseiir

d'Ameriqite, m wood ; bois de cedre, m.
cede (cide), v.a. and n., ce*der.
cedilla (ci-), n , (gram.) c^dille,/.

ce'drate (ct-dr^te), n., ce'drat, m.
ce'drine (cf-), adj., de cedre
ce'dry (ct-), adj., de la couleur du cedre.
ceil (cile), v.a , plafonner.
ceiling, n., plafond ; plafonnage, m.
ceKebrate (cM 1 i-bre'te), v a., ce"le"brer
celebrated (-tede), past part., ce'le'bre' ; c^le-

bre, renomme", fameux, adj.
celebra'tion (-br^-), n , calibration ; louange,

/. / eioge, m.
cel'ebrator (-teur), w., panegyriste, m.
celeb'rlty (ci-leb'-), , ceiebnte,/
celerity (ci-ler'-), n., ceiente, vitesse,/.
cel'ery (cereur-), n , ceieri, m. Bundle of ;

bottedecUeri.f.
celes'tial (ci-lea-), adj., celeste.
celes'tial, n., habitant du ciel, esprit celeste,

m. The s; les Chinois, m.pl.
celes'tially, adv., d'une maniere celeste.
celiac (ct-), adj., (anat.) ceiiaque.
celibacy (eel'-), n., ceiibat, m.
cell (cele), n., cellule, case, logo ; (of bees)

alveole, /. ; compartiment ; (mil.) cachot, (lock-
up) violon. m.
cellar (cel'lar), n,, cave,/. ; cellier, caveau, m.
cellarage (-ê), n., caves, f.pL, (dues)

cavage, droit de cave, m.
cellaret' (-rete), n., cave A liqueurs, /,
celled (cePde), adj., cellule ; i cellules.
cellular (cel'liou-), adj., ceUulaire.
Celt (kelte), ., Celte, m.f.
Celtic, adj., celtique.
cem'ent (cem'-), TX., ciment, niastic ; cement,

wi.
cement' v.a., cimenter; cenienter; (of jewels)

mastiquer; (fig.) consolider, fortifier.
cementa'tion (-te-), ., cementation,/.
cem'etery (cem'i-ter'i), n., cimetiere, m.
cen'atory (cen'a-teuri), adj., du, ou de, souper;

soupatoire.
cen'Obite (cen'o-baite), n , cenobite, m.
cenobitlc ou cenobitical, adj., (ant.) ceno-

bitique.
cenotaph 7
,__ ,- ~a'-), n., cenptaphe, m.
cense (cen'se), n , (ant.) iinpSt, m , taxe,/.

cense, t?.a , (ant ) encenser.
cen'ser (ce'n'-), n., encensoir, TO
cen'sor (ce'n'-seur), n , censeur, TO.
censorial CM cettsofrian (-&&), *.; censorial,
severe.
censo'rions (-fi&-), fl<?/ * de censeur ; critique,

dispose a blSmer et a condamner, Uargneux.
censoriously, adv , en censeur, en antique ,

se>erement
censo'riomsness, n , disposition a la censure,

/. , nianie de cntaquer, /
censorship (-seur-), ., fonctions de censeur,

f+pl. i censure, /.
cen'snxable (ce'n'sluoii-), adj, censurable,

bl&mable.
cen'sniaMy, adv., d'une maniere censurable

cen'Slire (ce'n'shiouie), 11 , censure, critique,
/., biame, m.
cen'Store, v.a , censurer, critiquer, blamer.

cen'snrer, n , censeur, critique, m.
cen'SUS (ce'n'-), n., recensement, d6nomfore-
meut, m.
cent (ee'n'te), n., cent, m. Ten per , dtx

pour cent.
centaur (ce'n'-), n , centaure, m.

cen'tanry (ce'n*-), n , (bot.) centaurê, 6ry-
thre"e,/.
centenary (ce'n'ti-ne"-), adj., centenaire. n.,

centieme amnversaire, centenaire, m.
centen'nial (ce'n'te'n'-), adj , se"culaire, cen-

tennal.
centesimal (ce'n'tess'-), adj., centesimal.

Centesimal, n., centieme, m
centigrade (ce'n'ti-gre"de), adj , centigrade.
centigramme (ce'n'ti-), n , centigiamme, m
centime (ce'n'tfme), n., centime, m.
centimeter ou centimetre (ce'n'tiniVteur),
n , centimetre, m.
centip/edal, adj , centipede.
cen'tipede (ce'n'ti-pide),centiped (-p&de), .,
(ent ) scolopeadre, /. / mille-pieds, m.
cento (ce'n'td), n., centon, in.
cen'tral (ce'u'-), adj., central.
Central/lty, n., 6tat central, m. , position cen-
trale,/.
centralisation (-traPaiz^-), ., centralisa-

tion, /.
centralize (-'aize), v.a., centrahser.

cen'trally, adv , d'une maniere centrale.
center ou cen'tre (ce'n'teur), n , centre , milieu,
m. bit; meche anglause, ton^re,/.; (in Anjou)
vitebreqmn, TO. piece ; epergne, /. otto-
man ; pouj, m. table ; table de mifaeu, /. /
guendon^ m*
cen'ter, v.a., placer au centre ; concentrer.

Center, v.n., faire centre *, se concentrer, gtre
plac6 a centre ; (to re&t) reposer SUT.
centrio &u centrical (ce'n'-), adj., central,

place" au milieu.
cen'trically, adv.., dans une position cen-

trale.
centri'dty, w, position oentrale,/. j e"tat cen-

tral, m.
centrifugal (-trif'iou-), adj., centrifuge.

centripetal (-trip'i-), adj , centripete.
centUni A Vir (c^'n'-teu'm *veur), n., centunavir.
m.
centnin'virate (-6te), n., centum virat, m.

centuple (-tiou-p'l), adj., centuple.
"e, v.(t,., centupler.
m fce'n'tiou-ri-eune), ., centurion, m.
(ce'n'tiou-), n., si&cle, m.; centurie,/.
ceph'alalgy (cei'alal'dji), n., cgphalalgie, "
mal de tSte, m.
cephalic (ci-), adj., ce*phalique.
cerate (cl-re'te), n, , cerat, m
cere (clre), -w.a., cirer ; enduire de cirOi
' (crrf-) > #.,ce'r#4e,/.
ctafiBg
>er'i-bePleume), , (anat ) cer-

velet, m.
cerebral (cer'i-), adj , cerebral,

cere'clotb (cir' cloth), n , toile d'embaume
meat, /.
" ' ' }, n., suaire d'embauuiement,
ceremo'nial (cer'i-m6-), adj., de ce're'tnome.
ceremc'nial, n. , c^re'mome, Etiquette, /. j c^r^-

monial, m.
ceremo'Eisliy, adv., suivant les ce"re"moiaes.
ceremo'ilions, adj , de c*5re"moiue, c^r^mo-

nieux
ceremc'niously, adv., avec c^remonie.
ceremo'niousness, w., manieres ce're'momeu-

set., fpl
cer'emoBy (cer'i-mo-), n , ce're'monie , faôn,

/./ ceremonial, m "Without , sans fagon,
sans ceremonie. To stand on, ou upon, ; Jaire
isfagonSj des cetemomes
certain (ceur'tfn), adj , certain A thing,

(something) une ceitame chose, (a positive
ihmg) une chose cei tame For ; pout cen tain ,
a coup sur. One thing is , that , ce quhl y a
de ceita/in, tfest gue
certainly, adv ., certainement
certainty, n , certitude , chose certame, /.
Q a, } fa coup s&r; pour sut et cettain
certificate (cer-tif'i-kete), n., ceitificat; (of

a bankrupt) concordat; (of birth, marriage,
death), acte, (copy of) extrait, m.
certifier, n , certificateui, m
certify (ceur-ti-faie), v.a , certifier, declarer,
notifier, donner avis a.
certitude (ceur-ti-fcioude]), n , certitude, /.
cerulean (ci-rou-li-), adj , bleu, a/ure'
ceru^leotis, adj., (ant ) V cerulean
ceru'men (ci-rou-me'ne), , cerumen, in.
ceru'minons, ad}., cerummeux,
ce'ruse (ci-rouce), n., cerme, /. ; blanc de

c6uise, m.
cer'vical (ceur-), adj., (anat ) cervical
cesa'rean (ci-za-ri-), adj., (surg.) c^sarienae,
ty">f-
ces'pitons (cesa'pi-), adj , de gazon.
cessation (ces'se"-),w ,ces&ntion, suspension,/.
ces'sion (cesh'eune), n., cession, ^.
ces'sionary, adj., cessionnaire
cess'pool (cess'poule), cess'pit, n , pxdsard,

m.; fosse d'aisances,/.
cestns (ces-), n , ceste, m
ce'sure (cf-jeur), n. V csssiira.
ceta'cesn (ci-ttS-sheune), n., (zo81 ) ce'tace', in.
ceta'ceons (-sheusse), adj., c6tac<5.
chad (shade), n., alose,/.
Chafe (tshe'fe), n., irritation,/ ; courroux, m.
chafe, v.a- , chauffer j courroucer, irrtter ; (a

cable) e"railler,
chafe, v.n., s'e*corcher, fi otter; (of cables)

s'eTailler, se raguer; s'iiTitei , a'enflammer
chater, n., (ent.) hanneton, scarabê ; (tech )

reehaud, m.
chatery, n , chaufferie,/.
chaff (tshafe), n . menue paille; paille hache'e,

,) plaisantene, raillene, blague, J". cutter;
ille, m,
v.<2,, blaguer, berner, taquin^r, gausser
Ton are only chaffing me ; vow ne faites que me

Naguer, ou me "bemer ; ou ce n'est gu'itne blague
c& gne vous me
chaffer, v n., barguigner, marchander.
chaff erer, n., barguigneur, m.
Chaffinch (tshaf'fi'n'she), ., (orni.) pinson,

m.
chaffing, adj., (fam.) gaueseur, gouaillenr.
chaff ing, n.^ gausserie, gouaiHerie,/.
chaff'y adj., de paille , pleln de paille; (fig-

pers.) fnvole, l^ger
cha'fing (tshe"f-), n., action d'^cliawffer, /. ;

<5chauff ement. m. * irrifcatiojoi, /.
ciiafing-clisli
changeableness
chafing-dish (-dishe), , r<3chaud, -m.
eha'fillg-pan (-pane), n , cliaufferette,/.
Cliagreem' (sha-grine), n , chagrin; m., pean

de chagrin,/,
Chagrin' (sha-grine), 71., chagrin ; depit, m
Chagrin', v a., chagrmer, vexei.
Chain (tahe'ne), 72., chalne, ,;. Ounter s ,

(surveying) chalne d^ at prnteut , f armor ;
cotte de matiles,/ Aloeit , chalne de gilet,
f. cable ; caUe-chaine, m. bridge ; <pont
sitspendu^m gang; cadene^f. piecijetSe
suspendue, f.
chain, v.a , enchatner, attacher avec une

chalne ou avec des chaiues, fermer parime chtJme.
Chain'shot (-ahote), n , boulets ram^s, ytt.pl ,
ange, m.
Chair (tshere), n., chaise, /. , siege, an./ (of

a professor) chaire, /. ; (of the chairman or pres-
ident of an assembly) fauteuil, w. , (rail) eous-
sinet, m Arm ; fauteuil. Bath , vinaA-
grette,/. Sedan , chaise a porteurs, f Easy
, bergere,/. Eocking , chaise berceuse, J.
Deck , chaise tongue,, f , pliant, m. To be

in the , occuperle jauteuil. I la Vordre!
& Vordre ! To fill the , presider. To leave the
; lever la seance. With . . m the ; sous
ctair'-toottomer, n,, rempailleur, m., rem-

pailleuse, /.
Chair'-COWt, n, hou&se, f. t ganntme de

fauteuil,/.
chak'-malcer (-me"k'-), n,, fabricaat de

chaises, m.
Chair 'man (-ma'n), n , portenr de chaise ,

tratneur de vinaigrette, (of an assembly) pr<5si-
dent, m.
chaise (sh<5ze), w., chaise,/.
chalcog'rapher (kal-), n , chalcographe, m.
chalcography, n., chalcograpiue,/.
Chal'dron (tshol-), n , mesure de tretite-siac

boisseaux, /. ; (for coal) poids de *2,500 hvres, m.
GliaFlce (tsnal'-), %., calice, m , coupe,/.
chal'iced (tshal'iste), ad} , & calice
Chalk (tshoke), w., craie, /.; (for drawing)

pastel, crayon, m. drawing, pastel^ m.
Chalk, v*a*, blanchir avec de la craie , marquer

avec de li craie; tracer ; (agri ) marner.
ckalkîness, n , nature crayeuse, f.
chalk'-pit (-pite), ., carr!6re de craie,/.
ohalk'-stono (-stSne), ., pierre & chaux,/. ;

petit morceau de craie ; (med.) calcul arthntique,
y, adj., de craie, crayeux,
>ng:e (tshal'le'n'dje), n , cartel ; dfi,

m. ; provocation ; pr Mention, deraande ; (jur )
re'cusation, /. ; (mihfc.) qui-vlve, m. To send a
to ; envoy er ses temoins a.
challenge , v.a., de"fier , provoquer en duel ;

re*clamer, yur ) r<Scuser, aotamer, (uulit.) re-
conn-ittre ; crier qui vive a.
challenger, w., auteur d'un cartel; provoca-

teur, aggreaseur, wt. t personne qui jette nn d^fl;
(jut.) personne qui re'cuse un jurt5, mi jury,/.
clialylo'eate (ka-hb'i-dte), adj , ferrugmeux.
cliaiyb'eate, n., eau ferrugmeuse, /.
oil am ads' (aha-me*de), n., (imht.) chamade, r-
cham'ber (tshe'm'-), n., chambre; (of the

nose) fosse, /. ; (of a mine) fourneau, m. ; (artil )
chambre, Sme, /. ,* (of pistols) barillet, m, pi ,
bureaux, m.pl , <5tude, /. ful; chambree, eJwm~
Ire pletne,/. In ou at s; (of judges) en r&J&re.
counsel ; awcat consultant, m,

chamlbef, v a , eufernaer dans une ohainbre.
cham'ber, v ra., libertmer; r^-aider.
cliam'bered, part, adj., chambre, 4 coups. Six-
revolver revolver h MX coups, m,

cham'beier, n*, (l.u.) homme A intrigues,
libertin, m.
cham'berlain (tsh^'m'beur-lme), n., cham-

bellan ; tr^sorier ; (of the pope) f amerier, m.
n., charge de ehambellan,
ell aia%sr-mald (-meUe), n. t femme de

chambre ; nUe de chambre, fille de service,/.
chSIZl'ljGr-pQt (-pote), n., pot de chambre, m.
cham'ber-practice, n. 9 consultations, clientele

(d'avocat consultaat).
cliameleOE (ka-mt-li-), a., (zooL) cam^leon,

m.
chazneleoBize (-'aize), v.a , changer de cou-

leurs comrne le came* le* on.
cham'ler ou cliam'lret (taha'm-, -frete), n.,

(arch.) chanfrein, m.
Cham'fer, .., (arch.) tailler en chanfrein,

chanfremer.
cha'inois (sb.am'm6 ou sha-moi), n*f chamois,
TO.
cha'mols leather (-le/Aeor), n., chamois; m ,

peaude chamois,/.
cham'omile (ca-md-maile), ., (bot.) camo-

mille, /.
champ (tsha'm'pe), v.a. t ronger, mlfccher. To
the bit ; ronger lefrein.
Champ, v n , ronger son f rein.
champagne' (sha'm'pe'ne), u. t vm de Cham-

pagne, m. brandy , fine champagne, m , eau-
de-vie de champagne, /.
Champaign' (slia'm'pe'iie), n., canipagne, /.
country ; pays ouvert, m , rase campagne^ /.

champaign', adj") de campagne.
champignon (-pi'n'ieune), ., champignon,
m>.
Cham'pion (tsha'm'pi'eune), n., champion, m.
cham'pion, v.- d^faer an combat, provoquer,

(fig.) soutemr, tUfendre To anyone's cause ;
prendre fait et cause poilT , prendre la defense
4e ; prendre les a? mes pour
cham'pionship, %., championnat, m.
Chance (tsliSû'ce), n., chance s fortune, /. /

hasard, sort , (jur.) cas fortuit, m To take
one's ; counr La chance* contest; lutte
ameneeparle hasard^~ The mam ; le sohdfy m.
chance, v n , araver par hasard, venir a. To
to meet , rencontrer par hasard. To it ;

risquer le paquet.
chance, adj , du hasard, par hasard, de hasard.
chance'aMe (-'sab'l), adj., accidental.
Chan'cel (tsht'n'cele), %., saactuaire, TO..
Chan'cellor (tBh0;'n 1 cePlenr), ra., chanceher,

m. Lord ; grand chancelter, m. of the
exchequer; Ministre des Finances, m.
chan'cellorshipi n. 9 charge de chancelier,/.
chan'cery (tshS'n'ceur-), n , cour de la chan-

cellerie, / Master in ; maUre des regu&tes a
la conr, m
chan'cre (sha'gn'k'eur), ., chancre, m.
chan'crous (sha'gn'k'reusse), adj., chancreux.
chandelier' (sha'n'di-ltre), n , luatre, m
ciian'tiULer (tsha'u'dleur), TZ M marchand, ou

fabncant, do chandelles ; petit Spicier, m.
clian'dlery, M petite epicene,/. ; regrat, m.
Chang (tsh6'nMje), w., chatigement, w*/ (of

moon) phase, /. / (abbreviation of exchange}
bourse; (money) monnaie, /, appoint, m. To
give for , fair e la m&rwaw die I have no ;
je n'ai pas de monnaie. For a ; pour changer
A, of linen ; du hngp btanc; du hnge de re~
change,, m. On ; & id Source. To be a gainer ou
loser by the , gagner ou pmtre au change To
ring the s ; (fie:.) revenir stir, rabaeher. To
carriages ; (rail. ) changer de v<otfure. All here 1
tout k monde descend! on tout le mvn&e change
de voiture. of life; retour d'age, m.
change, v.a.^ changer ; (a sentence) comnaufir.
change, v.n., changer de; (of the moon) se

renoxiveler.
change'alile (-Mjab'l), adj., cliangeant, varia-

ble, inconstant
caange'a'bleness, n , caractere variable, m. ;
changeably
74
chase
ehange'afoly, adv , inconstamxnent, variable-

merit ; d'une maniere variable.
Cfaange'fol (-foule), adj., inconstant, cfaan-
chaageless. adj., imnraable, constant; in-

variable.
changeling, n , esprit changeant ; enfant

snbstitu6, ni.
Chan'ger, n , changeur, m
Chan'Siel (tsha'n'nele), n, canal, m. ; rigole

(of streets), / / lit (of rivers), m. , passe (of
harbors) , (fig ) voie, /. , moyen, m , entre-
raise, / Tlie British . In Manche, /. The
Islands , les lies de la Blanche, les lies Anglo-
Normandes, f pi St. George's ; le canal Si
(Jeoiges, m.
Chan'nel, v.a j creuser , sillonner ; (arch )

canneler.
chant (tsh'n'te), n., ciiant ; plain-chant, m.
chant, v.a., chanter,
chant, v.n.) chanter ; chanter le plain-chant.
chant'ei", n., chanteur ; ehantre, in,
chanticleer (-ti-cllre), n , reveille-matin (le

coq) ; chantre du jour, Qcbanteclair, m.
Chanting, n , chant , plain-chant, m.
chant'ress (-trece), n , chanteuse, /.
cha'OS (k<-oss), n., chaos, m.
chaotic (ke*-), adj , chaotique, de chaos.
chap (tshape ou tshope), n , homme, gargon,

gaiHard, compere, gars, (pop ) gosse, 772 ., (on the
hands, etc.) geiQiire, crevasse,/. Bad , mauvau
garnement, m.
Chap, v.a , gercer v n., gercer, se gercer.
chap (tsaepe), n , chape, bouterolle, /.

Chap'el (tshap'l), n, chapelle, /.; (print.)
atelier, m of ease , (eghse} succursale, f
chapeless (tshap'l ease), adj , sans bouterolle.
Chap'eron (chap' er 'one), n , chaperon, m.
chap'eron, v a , chaperonner.
chaplailen (tshop'f ol'n), adj , a rn&choire

tonibante ; Poreille basse , penaud, abattu.
chaplain (tshap'lme), n., chapelain ; aum6-

nier, m.
chaplaincy ou chaplainshlp, n., chapelleme,

/. f fonctions d'arnnSmer, j pi
chaplet (tsliap'lete), w., chapelet, m.; guir-

lande ; (of a peacock) aigrette, /.
ctiap'py (tshap'- ou tshop'-), adj., plein de

ûres.
(tshopse), n , gueule, / / mSchoires,

f.pL ; (of a vice) m&choires d'5tau, f.pL
Cliap'ter (tshap'-), n , chapitre, m. ; lettre

capitulaire, /.
Chapter, v a., chapitrer
chap'ter-lionse (-haouce), n., chapitre, m.
Char (tshSr), v.a., r^duire en charbon, car-

"boniser , purifier (by heat)
cliar ou cliare (tshar), v n , aller en journê.
cliar ou dialing' (tshar), n., ouvrage i la ]our-

ne"e, m.
Char (tshar), n , (ich.) ombre, m.
Character (kar.'ak-teur), w., caractere ; (state)

rang ; (thea ) r61e ; personnage ; genre, TO. , na-
ture, couleur, renommê, reputation, moralite",
/. ; certificat de morality ; (capacity) quahte",
(pers ) personnage, type ; (kind) genre, m. ;
nature,/. He is quite a ; c'est un wai original.
Bad ; mawvais sujet ou homme peidu de repu-
tation, m. A man of bad ; un homme de mau-
vaise reputation, m. I do not like books of that
\je n'aime pas les hirres de ce genre What s
does lie play ? quete r$les joue-t-il f To go for a
; (of servants)' aller aux rensetgrnements. In
; dans son role ; & sa place. In the of ; de-
ffwis6 en, dan* son r6le de. Out of -; deplact,
sorti de son role.
characterls'tic ou characterls'tical, adj.,

caract^ristique.
characteristic, n., trait caract^ristique, m. ,

(gram,, math.) caract<5riBtiq.ue, /.
chaxact6lis'ticaUy,adfr M d'une maniere carac-

t^nstique.
cliar'acteriz (-'aize), v.a., caract^nser.
cliaracteriza'tion, n , action de caracte"riser,/
char'acterlees, adj , sans caractere.
cJiarade' (sha-r^de|, n., charade, /.
char 'coal (tsh&r'cole), n., charbon de bois ;

(chem.) carbone, m. Animal ; noir animal,
m. burner ; ckarbonmer, m. dust $frai&il,
poussier, m. pit ; charbonniere, /.
chard (tshfirde), ., carde,/.
charge (tsh&rdje), n., charge,/./ fardeau,

som , (of a judge) re'sume' ; (]ur.) chef d'accu-
sation, m., accusation ; (unlit , vet.) charge,
/. ; (of a bishop) mandement, m. ; (protection)
garde, direction, /. / d6p6t, objet confi^ aux soms
de ; (price) prix, m. pi., frais, dtipenb, m.pl
To give any one in ; faire aw&er quelqu'un.
To take of ; se charger de. To bring a
against ; porter une accusation contre ; accuser.
' sheet , hvre de police, ecrou, m.
charge, v.a,, charger de ; accuser de , faire

payer , prendre, demander , (fig. ) ad jurer , ordonner
a , en]oindre de ; sommer de ; (of taxes) grever.
Charge, v.n , (milit.) charger.
chargeâhle, adj., 4 charge & ; accusable de ;

imputable k ; imposable, taxable.
charter, n., grand plat, plateau; cheval de

bataille, ni.
cha'rily (tsh^'rili), adv , avec precaution, avec

circonspection ; frugalement ; chichement.
dia'iiness (tehe"-), n , precaution, prudence,

circonspection, sobriete", /.
chariot (tshar'i-ote), n., coupe, (antiq.)

char, chariot, m race ; course de chuis,f.
charioteer' <-'tre), n., conducteur de chariot ;
(astron ) cocher, charretier, m.
charitable (t&har'i-ta'b'l), adj., charitable
char'itahly, adv , charitablement.
Char'lty, n., chante, bienveillance ; (alms)

aum8ne, bienfaisance ; oauvre de bienf aieance, /
begins at home ; charite bien ordonvee com-
mence par soi-m'eme school , ecole gratuite,
/. To ask for ; demandei Paumdne. Out of
, par chat ite.
charlatan (tshSr-), n., charlatan, m.
charlatazi'ic ou charlafan'ical, adj.,c\i&rl&-
tanesque, de charlatan.
charlatanism ou charlatanry, n , char-

latanerie, /. / charlatarusme, in.
Charles's Wain (tshfirlz'iz'we'ne), n., (as-

tron ) chariot, m., grande ourse, J.
charm (t&h&rme), n., chamie, m,, (trinket)

breloque, /.
charm, v a., charmer, enchanter.
charm'er, n., enchanteur, m., enchanteresse,

/. ; charmeur, in,, charmeuse, /.
charming, adj., enchanteur ; cliannant ,

joli, delicieux, ravissant.
charm'ingly, adv., d'unenianiere charmante;

a ravir.
Charmless, adj., sans charme, m.
char'nel (tshfii'nele), adj., de charnier.
char'nel-house (-haouce), n., charnier, w.
chart (tshfirte), n., caite de g<5ographie ; carte

marine, /.
charter (tshar'-), n., Qchartre; charte, /.,

acte, m.
char'ter, v.a , instituer par une charte ; e"tablir

par unacte , (com., nav ) fre"ter, aff r6ter, noliser.
charterer, n , affreteur, m,
char'ter-party (-pfir-), n., charte partie,/.

char'- woman (tshar-woum'a'n), n., femme de
journ6e, femme de manage, /
char'- work, n , ouvrage 4 la journde, m.
cha'ry (tsh4r'-), adj , prudent \ ^conome ;

circonspect ; soigneux ; sobre. of words ,
sobre de paroles.
chase (tshe"ce), n., chasse; poursuite* (of

cannon) vole"e, /. ; (print.) chassis, m.
chase *
chase, v a., chasser ; poursuivre ; donner la

chasse h ; (metal.) ci&eler. away, faire pren-
ibe lafuite h
Cha'ser, n , chasseur ; (metal.) ciseleur; (nav )

vaisseau chasseur, m.
chctsm (kaa'm), w., breche,/. , vide, ablme, m.
Chaste (tsh^ste), adj , chaste, pudique , (of

language) pur ; (of taste) de bon goUt, m
Chastely, adv , chastement, pudiquement.
chas'ten (tshe"s's'n), v.a , ch&tier , re"primer;

purifier.
chas'tener (tshe"s's'-neur), n., celui qui

chatae, 7n.
f ehaste'ness (tshe"st'-), n , puret^ de langage,
chas'tening, n , chatiment, m , correction, /.

chastise' (tshas'taize), v.a., chatier.
Chas'tisement, ., ch&timent, m.
Chasti'ser, n , personne qm ehalae, / / chati-
eur, m.
causeur, cauaant ;
r (tshas'-), 71 , chastete", puret& /.

;e (tshaz'iou-Vl), n , < ' ' ' -
chas'llMe (tshaz'iou-b'l), n , chasuble, /.
chat (tshate), n , causerie, (pop.) causette, /.,

entietien; (orni ) traquet, m. wood; menu
hots, m , bourree, /. To have a ; faire la cau-
sette To have a little ; faire un bout de cau-
sette.
chat, v.n.j causer ; jaser, (pop.) faire la cau-

sette
chat'ellany (sht'tel'-), ., chatellenie,/.
Chatoy'ant (sha-toia'nte), adj., chatoyant.
Chatoy'ment (sha-toi-), n., chatoiement, cha-

tolment, m
chattel (tshat't'l), n , mobilier. pi., biens,

eif ets, m pL
Chapter (tshat'-), v.n , jaser, babiller ; (of the

teeth) claquer.
cliat'tertooz (-bokse), w., babillard, m , babil-

larde, / , moulm 4 paroles, tn.
charterer, n , oaseur, babillard, w.
chaptering, n , jaserie, / , babil, caquetage ;

(of the teeth) claquement,
Chat'ty (tshat'-), adj.,

bavard.
cliaw (tsho), v.a , mtcher. n., cbique,/. F.

chew.
cheap (tshlpe), adj , 4 bon marche" ; 4 bon

compte ; peu cofiteux ; 6conomique, Dirt ;
pour rien; b> vil pnx. To hold , faire bon
marcM de. To make one's self ; seprodiguer ;
jse dSprScier. jack wares , camelote, f.
cheap'en, v.a., marchauder, diininuer la va-

leur de, faire baisser le prix de.
cheap f ener, n., marchandeur, -euse, m.f.
cheaper, adj.) & meilleur marchd ; ^ meilleur

conapte ; moins ; moms coftteux. and ;
de moms en moms cher,
cheaply, adv.^ 4 bon marche", a vil prix,

a bon compte; ^conomiquement , (expense) 4
peu de frais.
cheapness, w., bon marche", bas prix, m.
cheat (tshtte), 7t., (thing) fourberie, tromperie,

/. / (pers.) fourbe, trompeur, w., trompeuse, /. /
(at cards) tricheur, m., tricheuae,/.
cheat, v.a,, tromper, attraper, duper; (at
cards) tricher.
cheating, n., fourberie , tromperie, filouterie,

(at cards) tricherie, /.
Check (tsheke), v.a., faire 6prouver un 6chec

& ; contenir, arrSter, mater, mattriser; r^primer;
reprendre; v^nfier; contrdler; pointer; (of
stuffs) quadriller; (at chess) faire e"chec a.
check (tsheke), n., e"chec, obstacle, m., re>ri-

mande ; (thea.) contremarque,/. ; (com.) niandat,
bon. cheque, m. ; 6tofe quadril!6e; toile de
coton raye'e, /.; (at chess) e"chec, m. With
s ; & can-saw. To hold, or keep, in ; tenvr
en Scheo.
cSieck'-book (-bouke), n., Evre de mandats,

de cheques, m. ; carnet de cheques, in.
cherry-garden
Check'er, v a., marqueter , diaprer, tacheter.
board, Schiguier, damier, m. A ed career;

une camere pleme de vicu&tudes.
Check'er- work (-êurke), n., marqneterie,/.
check'mate (-mete), n., t2cb.ec et mat, m
check'mate, v.a., faire chee et mat a;

mater, entraver.
check'-rail, n., contre-rail.
Check' -roll, n., etat demaison, (mil.) contre-

appel, m.
Check'string (-strigne), n., cordon de commu-

nication, in.
check'-taker (-t-), n., receveur de contre-

marques, m.
cheek (tsMke), n., joue ; (of a press) juinelle,

(of scales) chasse , (of pigs) bajoue , (of a
door) f euillure ; (fig. and fam.) impudence, /. ;
front, toupet, 7/2. by jowl ; cdte a cdte ; tete a,
tete, dans une etroite vntvmite.
cheek'-bone (-b8ne), n., pommette, /. To

have high s, avoir les pommettes sadlantes.
"With high s ; aux pommettes saillantes.
Cheek'y, adj., impudent; peu ggne.

cheer (tshire), n , (food) chere ; acclamation,
/. / applaudissement, m. , gaiet<5 , consolation, J. ;
vivat, m. To be of good , avoir bon courage.
cheer, v.a., e"gayer, r^jouir, animer ; applau-

dir, acclamer.
Cheer, v.n , se re"jouir , applaudir ; crier vivat.

To up ; se rammer , s*egayer; prendre cou-
rage.
cheer'er, n., applaudisseur, acclamateur, m
cheer'ful (-foule), adj., joyeux,gai, (prospect)

riant.
cheer'fully, adv , gaiement, galment, joyeuse-

ment ; de bon cceur.
cheer'fulness, n., gaiete", gatt^, bonne hu-

meur, /
cheer'Hy, adj., gaiement, gaiment.
cheer'lng, n., consolation, /. ,- applaudisse-

ments, m pi., acclamations,/^., vivats, hourras,
mpL
cheer'lng, adj. , consolant, r^jouissant, encou-

rageant, e"gayant.
Cheerless, adj , triste, sombre, morne
cheer'y, adj , gai, joyeux, r^joui.
cheese' (tshlze), n., fromage, m cake ,

talmouse, f. mold ; moule & fromage, m.
stand ; porte-fromage, m. taster , sonde

a fromage, /, knife , couteau h fromage.
cheeses-curds, n.pl., caiUebotte,/.
Cheese'monger (-meu'gn'gh'eur), n., mar-

chand de fromage.
cheese'-paring (-per r -), n , pelure de fromage,

/ economy : (fig.) econoime de bouts de chan-
dette,f.
cheeses-rennet (,-re'n'nete), w., (bot.) gaillet,

caille-lait, in.
cheese'-trade, m., commerce des fromages, m.
Cheese'- vat (-vate), n., eclisse a fromage,/.
chees'y (tshtzi), adj., fromageux, casêux.

chemical (ke'ra'-), 007., chimique.
Chemically, adv , chimiquement.
chemise' (shi-mtze), n , chemise,/.
chemist (ke'm'-), w., chimiste; pharmacien, w.
chemistry (ke'm j - ou ki'm'-) w., chimie,/.
cheque (tsheke), n., (com.) bon, mandat,

cheque, m. / bulletin, m. ; contremarque, /.
chequ'er (tshek'-), n,, mosaique ; tr^sorene,

/. / tre*sor, m. , abreviation de exchequer.
Cherish (tsher'-), v.a,., ch6rir ; (of hopes)

nourrir, entretemr.
cher'ry (tsher'-), n., cerise, /. pit, (game)

fossette, f pie ; tourte aux censes, /.
cher'ry? </? de cense, de cerisier. red;

rouge cense.
cher'ry-brandy, n., ratafia de cerises, m.
cherry-cheeked (-tshlk'te), adj., aux joues

vermeilles.
cher'ry-garden, orchard, n,, censaie,/.
cherry-laurel
chimney-stack
(-15-), ., launer-cerise, m.
Ctoer'ry-Stoae (-stSne), ., noyau de cense, m
cher'ry-tree (-trl), n., censier, m.
cher'ab (tsher'eube), ., (eherubs, chnubun)

eherubin, TO.
ctejra/bic (tshe-roub*-), <(/ > <* e cheYubin,

angeliqne.
cher'iifoln, n., (cherubim} V. cherub.
dier'vll (tsheur-), n.. cei feuil, m.

cliess (tshesse), ., ecbecs, wz pi.
cIiess'-l&Qard (-borde), , echiqmer, m
cliess'Baail (-ma'n), , piece,/., pion, m. A

set of chessmen , unjeit (Pechecs,
Clies'SOm (tshe's*-), re., terre franche, terre

vt-Jgetale, terre meuble,/.
cJaess^-player (-ple-eur), ., ]oueur d'echecs,

m.
diest (tsheste), w., caisse, /., coffre, w., (of

the body) poitrme, /. ; (of a horse) poitrail ,
(milit.) caisson, m. of drawers , commode, f.
protector ', plastron hygitnique, m.
chest, f.ff., encoffrer, encaisser.
Cbest'ed, adj., a poitnne ; (of horses) a poi-

trail Broad, deep ; a large port? me ; au
poitiad laige (of horses). Narrow ; h poi-
tt me eiroiie.
chest' - foundering (-faou'n'd*-), n., (vet.)

courbature, /.
chest' - foundered (-faou'n'd'eurde), adj . ,

(vet.) cotirbatu.
cSiest'init (-neute), n , ch;taigne,/; marron,

TO. That's a ; (fig.) tfestconnu' vieille hts-
touel /., vieux cojtte J m.
chest/aut, adj , (of color) chttain , (of

horses) alezan.
c&est'jrat-tree (trt), n , chStaignier, marron-

nier, m. grove ; chMcagnî ate, /.
Clieval r -glass (shev'al-glSce), n,., psych<5,/
cIievaliCT' (-ISre), , chevalier, cavalier, m.
dievanac'-de-frue' (shev'6-de-frlze), n.pl. t

(fort.) che vans de fnse, mpl,
cliev'eiii w,"j chabot, m..
chdV'erllt * chevreau (leather). - con-

science ; (fig.) conscience lastique, /.
claev'roil, . chevron, work; chevron-

nage, m.
chew (tsMou), v a , tn&cher ; ruminer. To

tobacco ; chiguer. To the cud ; ruminer.
ckew'er, , mScheur, m.
chew'Sng, n., mastication, /".
chicane' (tshi-k&ie), ., chicane, /.
cMcane', v n., chicaner.
chica r ner, n , chicaneur, m., chicaneuse, /.
chica'neiy, %., chicanene, chicane,/.
Chick (tsbike), w., poiissin, poulet, m., pou-

iette, /. pea ; pots chiche, m. weed , mor-
geline, /. He's no ; ce rfest plus un enfant,
tent fen foot.
ckick'en (tshick'ene), ., poulet, m. Don't

count your s before they are hatched ; (fig.)
tine faut pas vrndte lapeaud& Pours avant de
V avoir mis par t& r<, ou tut. She 's no , (fam.)
elle est Men wr le ^ etour.
chick'ea-bone, n., os de poulet, m.
chick'en-brotli, ., bouillon de poulet, m.
chick/en-coop, n., poussiniere, /.
cMckâ-lieartêd (-htrtede), adj., au coeur

de poule ; timide, peureux, poltron.
cMck'en-pox f-pokse), n., petite v&role vo-

lante,/
chickling, n., poussin, m.
chic'OIT (tsMk'-), n., chicorê,/.
Chide (tahafde), v.a., gronder, bl&ner, re"pri-

mander, cenisurer. i
chifle, VM.J gronder ; muxmurer centre. j
chi'der, n., grondeur, m., grondeuse,/,
chi^ding, ., grondene, /. j
cM'dingly, adv., en grondant. j
chief (tshlfe), ., chef, m. ; partie principale,

/. / (com.) asoci6 principal, m. j
chief, adj., principal, premier, suprme. In

, &/t chef.
chief 'dom, w., souverainete", supre"matie, /

chief less, adj., sans chef
chiefly, adt , suitout, pruacipalement.
chieftain (-tene). n , chef de clan, m.
Chiff'chaif , n , (orm ) grand pomllot, m.
chiffennier' (shif-fo'n'tre), n , chiffonwer, m.,

chiffonniere, /.
chiltdain (tshil'blene). n , engeluie,/.
Child (tshailde), n , (children) enfant, mf.

Good, ou naughty, ; enfant sage, mediant. To
be a good, ou naughty , etie sage, etremechant.
From a , des Vent an ce A burnt dreads the
file, chat echaude ciamt Veau froide. To be
with ; eire enceinte, etre giosse. To get with
; fan e un enfant h ; (1 ex.) engrosser.
chMd'-bearing (-ber*-), ., travail d'enfant,
771.
child%ed (-bede), n., couches, f.pl. In ;

en couches.
child'birtli (-beuith), n., enfantement, m,.,

couches, f.pl.
childe (tshailde), n , chevalier, m.
cMld'hood, (-houde), n,, enfance, /.
childish, adj., enfant, pue"ril, enfantin To

get, ou grow, , toinbo eti enfance.
Child'ishly, adv., putSrilement, comme un

enfant
Childishness* n , pu<5rilit^,/./ enfantillage,

7?i / seconde enfance, J.
childless, adj , sans enfant.
child/like (-laike), adj., comme un enfant,

enfantin, pu<5ril.
child' murder, murderer, n , infanticide, m.
child's' play, n., jeu d'enfant, m. t amusette,

/, enfantillage, m. It is mere -; ce tfest pas
difficile a faire, cêst facile comme tout.
chil'dren, n pi. V. child
chill (tshili), ., poivre de Guin5e, de

Cayenne, m.
Chili (tshile), , froid, m.; ghi,ce,/., refroidisse-

ment, frisson, m. To take the oft , faire de-
gourdir. Cold s; frissons, n.pl. To catch a
; attraper un ref) oidissement.
chill, adf , froid , glace"
chill, v.a., refioidn ; glacer ; de"courager.
chilliness ou chill'ness, n., froid, frisson ;

(med.) frissonnement, m.
chilly, adj., (pers.) frileuxj (of things) un

peu froid
ChiFtera Hundreds (tsMlteurne hun'n'-

dredze), n., communes de Chiltern, /. To accept
the , donner sa demission de membre de la
Chambre des Communes.
Chime (tslm'ime), n., carillon; accord de sons;

son harmonieux, m. ; harmonie, /.
Chime) v.a., canllonner, mettre en mouve-

ment.
chime, 'w.^., s'accorder avec ; faire chorus.
cM'mer, n., carillonneur, m.
Chime'ra (kai-mi-), n., chim&re,/.
chimerical (-mer'i-), adj., chime"nque.
chimerlcally, adv., ohim^riquement.
chim'ney (tshim'ni), n., chemmê,./. / (of a

lamp) verre, m.
cmm'ney-hoard, n., devant de cheminê, m.
cMm'ney-comer (-cor-neur), n., coin du feu,

m.
cMm'ney-cowl, n., tabourin, m,
chimney-draught (-dratte), ., tinage de

chemine'e m, __
~~ (-fliou), n., tuyau de chemi-
ney-glass, n., gl ,
chim'uey-piece (-ptce), n., chemise, /.,
chambranle de chemine'e, m.
chimney-pot (-pote), n., mitre d chemi-
nee,/.
cMm r iiey-stac&, n., corps de chomimSe, m.
cliimney-sweep
Christendom
oMmfnBj - sweep ou chim'aey - sweeper

(-swipe, -'eur), m , ramoneur, m.
chim/ney-sweeplxig, n , ramonage, m.
cUm'aey-sweeping machine, n , h<r
ramon, m.
Chin (tshi'n), n., menton, in. strap ; men-
tonmere ; (mil. ) j ugutaire, /.
chi'aa (tshai-), ?*., porcelaine, / ware.

stone , porcelains,/ aster , reine marguerite,
f man , Chmois ; mar chanddepoi eel ame, m.;
vauseaufausant le commerce mec la C/une. -
shop; magasin de porcelaine, m clay ; argile
a porcelaine, /. ink, encre de Chtne,f
painter ; pemtre sur poi celame, in. paint-
mg ; peinture sur porcelaine, f.
chin'cough (-kof), n , coqueluche,/.
chine (tshaine), n., (anat ) echine , (of pork)

tahme'e, /
Chinese' (tshai-nize), adj., chmois. bells ;

cJiapeau chinois, m. figure ; ckmoiserw, f.
Chinese', n , Chinois, (language) chmois, m.
Chink (tshign'ke), n., crevasse, fente, le"zarde,

/. ; (pop.) argent, m., pe"cune, /. ; son, tinte-
ment, m.
chink, v.a> , crevasser, faire crevasser , faire

sonuer
Chink;, v.n., se fendiller, se crevasser; s'ouvrir ;

(of metals) sonner.
chinned, adj , & menton.

cMnlE/y, adj , fendu, crevassg
chintz (tshi'n'tse), ., indienne , perse,/.
chip (tshipe), n , copeau, fragment, e"clat, m.
ax ; doltnre, f hat, ou bonnet ; chapeau

latanier, m. To be a of the old block , chasser
de race ou etre bien lefils de sonpere It is like
in porridge ; tfest comme un coup d'epee dans

Peau.
chip, tr.a., couper, tailler, ^corner; chapeler

(bread).
chip, v n., s'e"oorner, sMbr^cher, ^clater ;

s'e"clater, (of china, etc.) s'ecailler To from
the shell ; sortir de la coquille enlafaisant ecl&ter.
To off; st&catthr.
Chip'ping, n., fragment, e"clat, m. , (of bread)

chapelure, /.
Chka'gra (kai-re"-), n , (med.) chiragre, f.
cMroFogy (ki-rol-o-d]i), n., chnologie,/.
chi^romancy (ki-), n., chiromancie, /.
cM'roplast (ki-), n., (piano) guide-mam, m.
cMropôdist, n , pedicure, m.
Chirp (tsheurpe), n., gazouillement, ramage;

chant, (of insects) cri, m.
Chirp, v,n, , gazouiller; (of larks) grisoller ; (of

insects) crier.
chirp'er, n , oiseau qui gazouille, m.
Chlrp'ing', n., gazouillement, ramage; (of in-

sects) cri, m.
chis'el (tshiz'el), ,, ciseau, m. Cold ;

cuseau a-jroid,
chis'el, v.a*, ciseler; (pop ) filouter, carotter,

enf oncer. '*
chiseling, n., ciselure; (fig.) filoutene,/
Chit (tshite), n., germe ; (fig.) marmot, bambm,

mioche, m. of a girl ; gamine, /.
chit, Vifit, germer.

Chitchat (tahit'shate), n,, babil, caquet, m.,
causerie, /.
chit'terlings (tshit'teur-lign'ze), n.pl., tnpes,

andouilles, f.pl.
chivalrous (shiv'-), adj., chevaleresque.
chiv'alry> - chevalerie, /.
chives, n.pL> ciboulette, /.
, chlamyde, /
chlo r rate (kld-r^te), n., (chenu) chlorate, m.
(-ride), n., (chei.) chlorure, m.

cfalo'rlne (-rine), n., (chem.) chlore, m.
cMoro'sls (klo-rd-cice), ., (med.) chlorose,
/, ; piles coxileurs, f.pl.
ofcoafc (tshdke), .a. K cHoke.
dioc'olate (tshok'o46te), n. , chocolat, m.
pot , chocolaliere^ f. cracker, diablolm, M .
cake , tablette de chocolaf, /. drop , pastille

de c/tocalatj /. stick ; baton de chocola^ m.
color; couleui ckocolat maker ; choeola-

tier, m.
clioice (tshoice), a., choix, m. ; elite,/. /as-

sortiment, m. To ha\e Hobsou's ; n 1 avoir
pas de clunx, aioir la matnjorcee.
Choice, adj., rare, choisi, de choix ; d^Hte;

recherche", (of wines) nn.
choice'less, adj , qui n'a pas de chois
choicely, adv , avec choix ; avec grand soin
choice'aess, TI M valeur, quality recherchee,

excellence, superiority, /.
Choir ^kwaieur), n., choeur, m. master;

maUre de chant ou de chapelle, m.
Choke (tshSke), n , f om d'artichaut, m. full;

tout plein , plem cor$me un osvf.
Choke, v.a , etouffer, suftoquer, Wrangler ;

engorger. boucher. v n., s'engorger, se boucher.
choke'-damp (-da'm'pe), n , air vici, m. ;
mofette, moufette,/.
choke'-pear (-p^re), n , poire d'angoisse, /
chok'iag, n., <touffement, m. ; suffocation, / ,

(of things) engorgement, m.
chok'y, adj , ^touffant, suffoquant
chol'er (kol'eure), n , bile ; colere, /.
choi'era (kol'eur'a), n , (med.) cholera, m.

morbus ; chol&ra-morbus, m.
chol'enc (kol'eur'-), adj , chole"rique, biheux ,

de colere, cole"rique, irascible.
choFeriae (kol'eur'-), n , cholerine, /. / faux

cholera, m.
choose (tshouze), t;.c.n., (preterit, Chose , past

part , Ohosen) choisir, e'lire , prel6rer , vouloir ;
se decider a. I to do it ; tl mepldfo de le faire.
choos'er, ra., personne qui choisit,/
choos'ittg, n , choix, m.
chop(tshope), ., tranche,/. , (tech.)mfichoires,

/. pL, (of an ammal) gueule, / The s of the
Channel; Pembouehwe (/.), ou les approches (/.
.), de la Manche To lick one's & ; se lecher

babines. Mutton , cdtelette de mouton, f
Chop, tJ. a , couper; hacher; trafiquer, troquer,

e"changer. To off, tranclier^ c&uper. To
up; haeher menu. To logic; eigoter, dtspu-
lailler. Let not the counsel with the judge ;
gue Vavocat nese chamaillepas, ne dispute pas,
avec le juge
chop, v.n., trafiquer, troquer ; (nav.) (of the

wind) touiner, sauter, changer , (of the sea)
clapoter.
chopMallen (-fol'n), adj., a mStehoire tom-

bante ; 1'oreille basse; de'monte', abattu, penaud.
F. chap-fallen.
Chop'-house (-haouce), n , caf <S restaurant, m.
chopped, part., coupe" & 1'emporte-piece.
Chop'per, n , couperet, OT,, hachette,/.
chop'ping, n., coupe, action de couper, /. ;

(nav.) clapotage, m. board,; hachoir, ais, m.
block ; billot, m.
Chop'ping-loniie (-naife), n., couperet, m ,

hachette, /.
chop'py, adj., crevass; (of the sea) houleux,

clapoteux.
chop'sfick, ., baguette, aiguille, / , baton-

nets, m.pl
cho'ral (kO-), a^., en chojur, de choeur.
chord (corde), n., corde,/. / (mus ) accord, w.
chord, fl.a., mettre des cordes a.
chorister (kor^), n., chantre, cboriste, m.
chorog^raphy (ko-), n., chorographie,/.
chorus (k6-reusse), n. , chceur, concert ; re-

frain, m,
chose, clio'sen (tah6ze, -z'n). V, choose.
Chrism (kriz'm), n , chrme, m.
Christ (kraiste), n., le Christ, m.
christ'en (kris's'n), t>,a., baptiser,
Ghrist'endom (kris'a'n'denme), w., chr^tien-
, /
christening
78
circuit
chnst'ening, ., bapteme, m.
GbriStlan (knst 5 -), </;., Chretien.

Christian, n , Chretien, m , chretienne.
brethien , Jieies de la doctrine chietienne, m.pL
brother, sister ; Jrere, scew en Jesui, Christ.
name ; nom de bapteme, rn.

Christianity, n., chnstianisme, m
Chris'tiaiiize (-'aize), i a,, chrotiamser
Ghris'tianiy, adj., ehretieti.
Cliris'tiailiy, adv , chretiennement, en chre"-
tien
GhJriBt'inas (kris'meusse). n , Noel, m., la fete

de Noel ; la Noel, /. carol ; chant, ou can-
tique, de Noel, m. eve, la reille de Noel, /.
Christinas-box (-bokse), n , e"trennes,/j^.
Christinas-card, n., carte da ]our de Pan,/
GhxiStlnas-giit, n., cadeau du jour de Pan, in
Christmas-holidays, ., ffces de Noel ; va-

cances de Noel, f.pl.
Christinas-log, n,, bfiche de Noel,/.
C3nisf/mas-paTty, w , reunion de Noel, /
chromatic (kro-), adj., chromatique.
cinonle owchron'ical (kro-), a<7j., chronique.
Chronicle (kro'n'-j, ., chronique, /.
chronicle, r.a T faire la cliromque de, enre-

gistrer, raconer, consigner.
chronicler, n , chroma, ueur, m
cteonol'oger ou ctaonol'ogist (-djeur,

-djiste), n., chronologiste, m.
chronologic ou chronological (kro'n'o-

lodjik, -cal), adj., chronologique,
Chronologically, adv., chronologiquement.
Chronol'ogy, > chronologic, /.
chronom'eter (kro-no'm'i-), n., chrononietre,

m. ; montre marine, /,
Chrys'alis (knss'-), w., (chrysalides) chrysa-

Hde,/.
clirys'olite (knss'o-laite), .., chrysolithe, /.

elm!} (tsheube), n., (ich ) chabot, meumer, m
chtifrbed (tsheub'de), adj , a grosse tgte
clltib'by (tsheub'bi), a^; , joufflu , dodu , (of

ihe hands) pote!6,
cliack (tsheuke), w- gloussement ; (term of

endearment) poulet, 7., poulette; petite tape
sous le menton, /.
chuck (tsheuke), *.., (of the cock) appeler ;

(of the ben) glousser.
chuck, ^y.a , donner des petits coups sous le

menton k , caresser; jeter,
clmclc'-fartlilng (-fSr-Âigne), n , fossette, /
Ckuclrle (tsheuk'k'l), r n.^ nre , nre tout bas

d.6 , nre sous cape de, ricaner. To over ,
jfrm e des gorges chaudes de
CbJic'kle, v.a , (of tbe hen) appeler, glousser ;

caresser
clmc'kle. n., rire e"touff^, ricanement, m.
CkUff (tsheufe), 71., butor, gros rustre, tn
chul'flly, adv., en butor, grossierement.
ckui'flness, TI., grossieret^, rusticite",-/.
Chuff 'y, adj., grossier, rustique
chum (tslieume), m., camarade de chambre, in-

time, inseparable, copam, in.
Chum, .w., 8tre canaarades de chambre To
with, fare Men. avec , s'accorder avec ; .s 1 'en-

tendre avec.
chump (tsheu'm'pe), n., tronôa de bois, m.
end ; 605 de gigot, m chop , cdtelelte de

giffot,/.
church (tsheurtshe), ., 6glise, /., office ,

(protestants) temple, m. clerk ; chantre, m.
Church, v.a., c<51^brer 1'office des relevailles.
church-goer, n., qua va 4 realise, qm fr^-

quente les e*glises. Eegular ; mlier d'eglue, m.
church'lng, n., relevailles, f.pl.

Church' law, n., droit canon, m.
church 'man (-ma'n), w., homme d'^glise ;

anglican, m.
church'-music, ., plain-chant, m.
church'-rate (-r^te) ou ohnrcli'-tax (-takse),

n , Use pour 1'entretien de I 1 e"glise,/.
} , (time) office, service

divin, (book) paroissien, m
clmrc!]/- warden (-wor-d'n), n , maiguilliei,

m h pe\\ , bane dc fosuvre, bane d^cettvre, tt>.
churclx'yard (-ySrdej, n., cimetiere, m.

cough , ton i qui sent le &apin, toux de ?enard t f.
Churl (tslieurle), n , paysan, rustre , manant ,

ladre, avare, m
Churlish, adj , grossier, rude ; dur, ladre,

avaie
Churlishly, adv , grossierement , rudement,

durenient
churlishness, ., grossierete, durete",/.
cturn (tsheurne), n , baratte,/.
churn, v.a , baratter, battre. *
chyle (kaile), n , chyle, <m.
cliyliiac'tion (kail'i-fak-), n , chylincation,/.
chyme (kaime), w., chyme, m.
chymlst (kirn'-). F. chemist.
ciWnum, n , ciboire, m.
cic'atrice ou cic'atris, n , (cicatrices} cica-

trice, /
Cic'atrize (-traize), v a and w., cicatriser ; se

cicatnsei .
cicero'ne (tshl-tsheur'6-ne), n , cicerone, m
Ci'der (?ai-), n , cidre, n. Strong ; gros

cidie. New , c'idfe doux. mill ; pressoir a
pommes, m,
ci'der-maker, n , fabncant de cidre, in.
Ci'der-Mn (-kme), n , petit cidre, m.
cigar', w., cigare, m ash , cendre de

cigai es, f box ; bo$te a cigares, f. case ;
porte-cigares, m. cutter ; coupe-cigares^ m
holder ; bt ule ou fume-cigare, m. stand ,
poite-cigares, m. end; bout de cigare, m.
shop ; bureau ou debit de tabac, m.
cigarette', cigarette, /. holder ; fume ou

biute-ciga, 1 ) ette, m paper ; papier h cigarettes,
ciliated C-ede), adj., (bot.) cilis".
cim'eter (sim'i-teur), n., cimeterre, m.
cinc'ture (ci'nkt'ieur), T?., cemtuie,/.
cin'der, w, cendre, (of coal) escarbille, /. T

fraisil, m. pail ; eloitffoir, m.
cin'erary (-'eur'd-), </j , cme'raire
cinera'tion (-'eur'e*-), n , cme'ration, /.
cinnabar, TI., cmabre, m
cla r namon, n , cannelle,/.
cinque (cign'ke), n , (at cards) cinq, m.
cinojae'-foil (-foil), n , (bot ) quratefeuOle ,

potentille, /.
Cinqiie'-portS (-pfotee), n.pl, cinq ports,

m.pl. "Warden of the , gouverneur des cinq
ports, m.
cinque'-spotted (-t&de), adj., 4 cinq taches.
ci'pher (sai-), n , chiffre, z6ro; (fig.) homme

nul, m , nullit<5, /. key ; de de c7njfre, m. In
, en chiffre. He is a mere ; tfest tout imple-
ment une null tie gue cet homme la-.
cl'pher, v a., chiffrer ; e"cnre en chifire.
cl'pher, v.ra.,(pop.) cliaflrer, calculer.
ciphering, n., calcul, m. ; arithm^tique, /.
ci'phering-book (-bouke), n., cahier d'anth-

me'tique, m.
circe'an (seur-cl-), adj., de Circle.
cir'cinate (-n5te), va.,(l u.) faire mi cercle.

circle (ceur'k'l), ., cercle , (log.) ceicle vici-
eux, m. Dress , (tbeat.) premieres, f pL
cir'cle, <u.a,, entourer de ; environner de ,

cemdre de.
cir'cle, *u.n., former un cercle; faireletour,

se mouvoir autour de ; tournoyer.
cir'cled (-k'lde), adj., circulaire, en cercle , en

forme de cercle.
cir'clet (-clete), n,, petit cercle, anneau, m.
cir'cling, adj., circulaire, tournoyant ; envi-

ronnant.
cir'CUlt (ceur-kite), n., circuit ; tour, an.. ;

circonf France; (of the judges) tourne'e, /. On
>, entoumee.
circuitous
79
clamor
circuitous (ceur-kiou-i-), adj , dt5tourn<5,

sumeux
circilltonsly, adi., d'une maniere detourntSe,

par des detours.
circu'ity (ceur-kiou-i-), ., circuit, m / (of

words) circonlocution,/., detours, mpl.
cir'cular (ceur-kiou-), adj., circulaire , de cem-

ture , (of bills of exchange) indirect.
cil'CHlar, n , circulaire,/., bulletin, m. note

OIL ticket , billet circulaire, m. railway, che-
min dej&r de cetnture, m.
clrctllai'lty, n,, forme circulaire, /.
Cir'Ctllarly, adv., circulaiiement , par circula-

tion.
Circulate, v.a , mettre en circulation, faire

circuler, re~pandre.
cir 'dilate, v.n , circuler
circulating, adj. decimal ; fraction jjen-

odique, f. medium, monnate legate d'un
pays, f. library , cabinet de lectui e, tn
circulation (-16-), n , circulation, /.
cir'oulatory (-teu-n), ad;., circulaire , circula-

toire.
circumambient, adj., environnant , am-

biant.
cir'cumcise (-saize), v.a , circoncire
circumcision (-keu'm'si-jeune), n , circon-

cision, /
circumference (ceur-keu'm'feur'-), n , cireon-

f e'rence, /.
circumferen'tor (-teur), n , boussole d ar-

penteur, /.
cir'cumilex (-flekse), adj., circonflexe
clr'cmnflex, n , (gram ) circonflexe, accent

circonflexe, m.
circumfluent ou ckcum'fluous (-fliou-),

adj , qui coule autour , environnant
circumfuse' (-fiouze), v.a,, r<5pandre autom ;

disperser.
ctrcumfu'sion (-fiou-jeune), n, action de

re"pandre ; expansion, /.
circumja'cent (-keu'm'd]e-), adj , circon-

voism, circonjacent.
ciicumlocu'tion (-kiou-), n , circonlocution, /.
ciffciunnavlgaWe, adj , dont on peut faire

le tour en naviguant.
circumnavigate, v.a., naviguer autoui do,

faire le tour de , contourner
clrcumnavlga'iion (-gh-), w., circumnavi-

gation, /.
circumscribe' (-scraibe), v a., circonscrire.
circumscrip'tion, ., circonscription, j.
circumscrip'tive, adj , circonscrit

circuniiscrip'tlvely, adv , d'une maniere cir-
conscnte
circumspect, adj , circonspect, rnesure"
CJrcumspec'tion, ?z., circonspection,/.
circumspec'tive, ctdj.<, circonspect.
circumspectly, adv., avec circonspection
cir'cumstance, n , circonstance, /". / detail,

6tat, m. pL, moyens, m pi. ; position, /. In
straitened s , gn& dans set, affaires, dans la
<($ne. Under any s ; dans tons les cos. Under
no s ; en aucun cow, sous aucun pi ktevte. To
be in good, ou bad, s , tre Meri, ou ?nal, dans
ftes affaires. To be in easy ~8 ; %tre dans Vai-
sance*
circiimstaiic, r.a., placer. As I was d;

dans la posit ion ofay erne trouvais. They are so
dthat . . .; tlsontdansune position telleque . . .
circumstantial (-sta'n'shal)^ adj., des cir-

constances , eircon8tanci<3, iwinutieux, (evidence)
indirect, par Induction.
circumstan'lially, adv., suivant les circon-

Htances.
circumstasi'tiate (-sM-6te), ti.a., circonstan-
circumvalla / 'tloa (-val'W-), n., circonvalla-

tion,/.
circumvent' (-ve'n'te), v.a,,, circonvenir.
circuznves/tioii, n , circonvention,/.
circumvest' * -veste), r , envelopper.
circumvoln'tion (-lioii'J, n ,circonvolution,j r
cir'CUS (ceur-keusfee), n , cirque, (of streets)

rood-point, m girl , ecu y ere, /
cir'rus, n , (bot ) cirre â tendril), (of clouds)

cirrus, TO
cisal'pine (ciss'al-pame), adj , cisalpm
cist, ., <te , bolte, caisse, J , sac, m
cist'efl, adj., enkjbte
CiS'tem (-teurue), n., citerne ; fontaine , (of

barometers.) cn\ette, J , (of pumps and steam
engines) reservoir, ni
cis'tus, n , (bot.) ciste, m
cit, ., bon bourgeois, badaud, m.
Cit'adel, n , citadelle,y
cita'tion (-te-), n , citation, /
cite (âite), r a , citer; astremdre a, sommer
de
Ci'ter, n. , citateur, in
cith'ara, , cithare, /.
citlcism, , manieres bourgeoises, J pi
Citizen (cit'i-z'n), n , citoyen, bourgeois, habi-

tant, w., habitante,/. Fellow ; concitoyen, in.
like, adj.* bourgeois
cit'izensMp, ., droit de cite, droit de bour-

geoisie, m.
cit'rine (-'raine), adj , citrin
cifron(-'reune), n., citron, m. tree, cttion-
t'l, 7)1
dt'ml (-'reule), n , (1 u ) citrouille, / , potirou,

m.
cit'y n., ville, cit, (commercial part) la cite,

_ article (newspapers), bulletin Jinanriei , m
intelligence , compte rendu de la Bourse, m ,
reviie de la Bourse, f
civ'et (-"ete), n., ci\rette,/
civ'ic, adj., civique.
CIV'il, aclj , civil, municipal ; honnete, poh.

service examination, concows d' admission
aux emplois ciinls, m.
civilian, n , Idgiste en dioit civil , e"tudiant

en droit civil, bourgeois, civil, m
civility, w , civihte, houn^tet^, pohtesse, /.
civilization (-aiz<5-), n , civilisation, /.
civilize (-aize), r ., civihser

civllizer, n , civilisateur, in , civilisatrice, /
civilly, adv , civilement, honnetement,

polnnent
Clack, n , caquet , (of a mill) claquet, m.
clack, >' ft , caqueter , (of a mill) cliqueter.
Clacking", n , caquetage, m
clad. I r clothe Iron , nvvvt e cuirasse,

m.
claim (cle"me), n, deraande, pr6tention,/ /

titre, droit, m ; (]ui.) reclamation, f To lay
to , pretend 1 } e & ; jaue rafoir scs dioits a, reuen-
diguer.
claim, v a , demander ; reclamer , prt-itendre

a, avoir la preteiition de
claim'afcie, adj , qu'on peut r&lainer , recla-

mable
Claimant (clem'-), n , r^clamateur, preten-

daiit ; ayant dioit, m
claimêr, n V. cliimi r a.nt.
clam, n , (mollusque) peigne, m , clovisse,

/ VM , engluer, poisser / n , s'attachcr sur,
adherer k
clamper (cla'm'-beur), ? n , grimper sur ou a
clam'miness, n., viscosite", (of the hands)

moiteur,/.
ciam'my, adj',, visqueux, gluant , pSteux ,

(of the hands) huimde, moite
clam'orous, adj., bruyant, tumultueux,criard.
clamorously, adv , bruyamment, a grands

cris
clam'or (clam'eur), n , clameur, / ; bruit, m
clam'or, v , n. , cner, vocif ^rer. To against ;

oner centre, se r&cner centre. To for ; de-
mander & grands cris.
clamp
clamp, ., crampon, m. / (carp.) embottuie.

/ , tas de toques ; (fig.) pas ionrd, m.
clamp, v.a., (carp.) embolter, (nav.) acclamper,
Clan (cla'nj, n , clan, m, , troupe, clique,

coterie, /.
clandestine, adj , clandestin
olandes'iinely, adv , clandestmement
clandes'tineness, n , clandestamte 1 , /
clang, n., cbquetis, m
clang, v.a. and 71 , faire re"soirner , resonner,

To out; faire lesonner
dang'oroES, adj , aigu, percent, r^sonnant.
Clank, n , chquetis, son aigu, en perc.ont, TO.
clank, v a , faire resonner.
clan'nish, adj , de clan , e'troitement um
clan/nishiiesS} n , union etroite, /
clan'shlp, n, esput de fainille, m., union

e'troite; autonte" sous un clan,/. To claim
with ; se dire du meme clan que.
clans'man (cla'n'z'ma'n), n , membre d'un

clan, m.
Clap, n., coup, m. /claque, (med.) blennorrhe"e,

/. , battement de mains , (of thunder) coup, m
trap ; coup detheaiie, m.; chose a ejffet, reclame,
/. adj., a effet, a sensation.
Clap, v.a , frapper, battre, fermer (the hands,

the wings) ; applaudir, claquer ; fianquer, f ourrer,
mettre. To one's sides ; se bait 1 ) e les flancs
To up; enfermer, claquemurer , (%.) baclei.
To down, (windows) fermer avec biuit. To
together , mettre ensemble To the handcuffs
on ; apphquer, ou metti e, les menottes a.
clap, v.n., faire re"souuer , claquer des mains,

battre des mains ; (of birds) battre des ailes
Clap'por, n., claqueur ; (of a bell) battant , (of

a mill) claquet, in.
Clap f per-claw (-clo), v.a , se battre dn bee et

des ongles ; (fig ) gronder, injurier, vilipender
clap'per-clawlng, n , bataille a coups de

langue, /.
clare'-otJSCUTe' (clei'obs-kioure), n., (paint.)
clair-obscur, m.
clar'et (-'ete), n., bordeaux, via de Bordeaux,

77i. jug ; carafe h bordeaux, f.
clarifica'tion (~ke"-), M , clarification, /.
clarify (-faie), v n , se clarrfier.
clarify, v.a., clarifier.
Clarion, n., clairon, m
Clar'y (cle-), n , (bot ) orvale, toute-bonne, /
clash, n-, fracas, coup, choc, cliquetis (of

arms); conflit, TO./ opposition,/.
clash, VM., resonner, se heurter, s'entre-

choquer ; tre aux prises ; Stre en opposition,
en conflit avec ; Store en disaccord avec. To
with , oiler a Vencontre de , s'opposer a.
Clash, v.a., faire resonner (en frappant) ,

(glasses) chequer , heurter.
Clasp, n., fermoir, m.; agrafe, /./ cadenas;

embrassement, m. ; dtreinte, /.
Clasp, v.a., fermer avec un fermoir; agrafer;

cadenasser; serrer; presser; enlacer To any
one round the neck , sauter ou se ieter au cou de
quelqu'un. To one's hands, joindre les mains.
With, clasped hands; les mains jointes,
clasp'er, n., (bot ) vrille, mam,/.
Class, n., classe, cate*gorie, /. / cours; genre,

m. room ; classe, f. book; lime de classe,
m. mate ,* camarade de clause, m.
Class, v.a., classer.
Clas'sic, n., classique, m.
classic ou classical, adj*, classique.
classically, adr , d'uue maniere classique.
classif'ic, adj., par classes
classifica'tlon f-ke'-), n., classification,/.
Classify (-faie), v.a., classifier.
classing, n., classement, m
Clat'ter, n., bruit, tapage, fracas, tliitamarre;

claquetage, babiHage, TO.
Clat'ter, v.n., faire du bruit j claquer , re-

tentir ; re"aonner ; (talk) caqueter.
) clear
Clatteror, n tapageur ; babillard, m
clat'teruig, n., bruit, fracas, in.
clause (cloze), n., clause, /. , (gram.) membre

de phrase, fii , proposition, /.
claus^tral, adj., claustral.
cla'Yate (cW-v6te), adj,, (bot.) claviforrne.
clava'tion (-ve-), n , (anat.) gomphose, /.
clavicle (-'k'l) 5 n., (anat ) clavicule, /
cia'vns, n , (bot.) ergot (disease of rye, etc.),

(med.) cor (on the leet), m.
Claw (clS), n., gnfte,/. / (bot., zool.) ongle,

m. , (of crabs) pince, /./ (of a bench) valet , (of
ahammei) pied de biche, m, ioot, pêd de
griffon, m. hammer , marteau a dent, m.
claw, v a , tirer, e"gratigner, declarer avec les

griffes, mettre en pieces, d^chirer, railler, gron-
der , (fig., ant ) flatter ; gratter, chatomller ,
(nav.) faire, counr des borders a, louvoyer. To
oft , dechirer.
clawed (clo'd), adj., arme* de griffes.
Clawless, adj , sans gnffe.
Clay (cle), n., aigile; boue, terre glaise, glaise,

/ / linion, 7?i Baked , terre cuite, f pipe ;
pipe en tene; (pop.) boutfaide,f.
Clay, v.a , glaiser, (agri.) glaiser, marner ,

(sugar) terrer.
Clay'-cold (-c81de), adj., glac^, froid comme

1'argile , sans Me , mort.
elay'ey (cle-i), adj , argileux.
claying (cle"-igne), n , (sugar-making) terrage,

(mas ) corroi, m
claylng-liotLSe(-haouce), n , e"tuve a sucre,/.

clay-land, w., terre argileuse,/.
Clay'-marl, n , marne argileuse, /
Clay'ttore, n , claymore,/.
clay '-pit, n., argiliere, marniere, /.
clay'-slate (-s!6te), n., schiste argileux, in.
clay '-soil, n , sol argileux, m.
clean (cllne), adj., propre, (of shoes) cire",

(of linen) blanc , (print ) (ot proofs) peu charg6 ,
(fig.) adroit ; net ; dioit, raide bill of health,
patente nette, f hands; mams pj opres ; (fig)
mains nettes, f.pl.
Clean, adv., heureusement, adroitement,

entierement, tout a fait , droit, raide.
clean, v a., nettoyer , (sewers, canals, etc.)

curer , (of shoes) d<?crotter, cirer ; (chem.) d<-
caper , (manu.) d5graisser.
clean'alble, adj , nettoyable.
clean'er, n., nettoyeui, -euse ; (of boots) de"-

crotteur ; de"graisseur ; (of sewers) ^cureur, tn .
cleaning, n., nettoyage ; (of sewers, canals)

enrage, (manu )d6graissage;tchem.)d<Scapage,m.
cleanliness, n., proprete" , nettete",/,
cleanly, adj,, propie ; pur.
cleanly, adv., proprement, nettement.
clean'ness, n , proprete, purete", innocence ;

(fig.) nettete", justesse, puret^, /.
cleans'atile, adj., nettoyable
Cleanse (cleVze), v.a., nettoyer; laver;

(sewers, canals) curer ; (fig.) purifier. To the
blood ; purifier le sang.
cleans'er, n , chose qui nettoie, /, / d^tersif,

(of sewers, canals, etc ) cureur ; (med.) abster-
gent, m.
cleansing, n., nettoyage, m. / (fig ) purifica-

tion,/./ (of sewers, canals) cuiement, m.
clear, adj , clair , net, Evident , stir; innocent,

sans taehe ; (arch.) dans 1'ceuvre. of ; exempt
de- To keep of ; ne pas se hwrter centre, we
pas s j approcher de ; se temr & distance de, eloignb
de ; &mter. To get , &e tirer d'ffjfatre. To
it of; se debarrasser de, soritrde, seyustijler
__j. To make ; rendre clair. To steer of;
imter To keep - ; (streets) faire la pohce des
rues.
clear, adv., clair; net.
clear, v.a., ^claircir-, clanfier; faire ^vacuer,

jagner ; (agn.) de"f richer , (nav.) parer, de'gager.
To a hedge ; franchir une haie> To the
clear
81
clock-worn
customs; acquitter les dtoits de d'tuttn*> To

from , d&gager fie ; debarrasser de To of ,
jpuiger de, acqmitf-r de. To a good deal of
money ; gagner beaucoup dâigeid To the
table , de&servir. To one"s brow , se dender
lefionf To ; (letter boxes) fai re la leiee He.
To for action , (nav.) fan e (irajile-bas de com-
bat To away , (of obstructions) debluyer.
ouvnr un chemm, To a cape; doubter un
cap. The streets were ed by the musketry
fire , les rues jurent balayees par la fusillade.
To out ; se f ettrer. To off . s'en alle? To
up accounts, (com ) hquidei, To the customs ,
passer (quelgue chose) en douane To goods ,
acquitter le$ droits de To one's self ; se t eha-
bihter , faire reconnoitre &on innocence
Clear, t'.w., s'e'elaircir, se rassr6ner, se dis-

siper. To up, (of the weather) tfedairei? , se
rasserener, se remeUi e , (fig ) s'eclau cir, se tle-
brourtler. To away, desservir. To off ou
out , filer, decamper. It is mg up , le temps
sêclam cit ou se remet
clearance, n , d<gagement, (of rubbish, etc )

de"blaiernent , (nav.) conge" ; (com.) solde, tn.; li-
quidation,/. sale , solde^ m, , liquidation,/
clear'-Iieaded (-hedede), adj , qui a 1'espnt

clair , & I'espnt clair. qui a la tte libre.
cleaning, w., e"claimssement, debiouillement,

acquirement (of land), de'fnchement, de*blaie-
ment, m. } (of letter boxes) lev<2e , (in woods)
e"claircie, /. / (of rubbish) de"blaiement, (of pro-
fits) clair et net, TO. out; &nl 'element , m ,
rafle,f, up , eclair cissement, m.
clear'ing-SlO'iase, n , (rail.) bureau central ,

(of banks) comptoir de roglement, m
clearly, adv., avec clarte, bien , iiettement ;

clairement ; e"videmment.
clearness, n., clarte, netted, purete",/.
clear'-slgllted (-sait'ede), adj , clairvoyant
clear-sigBt'edness, n , clanvoyance, /,
clear'- star cb. (-stSrtshe), v.a , blauclur A

neuf, empeser.
clear'-starcker, ., blanchisseur de fin, m ,

blanchisseuse de fin, J.
cleai^-starclikig:, blanchissage de fin ou a

neuf.
cleat (elite), w., (nav ) taquet, ?n.
Cleav'aTble, adj., clivable, qui peut se fendre
Cleavage (clXv'edje), w., fendage, m , (mm )

f ente, /. ; cllvage, in.
cleave, v*a. and n n (preterit, Clove, Cleft,

past part., Cloven, Cleft) fendre, diviser, se
fendre; secollera; (fig.) s'attacher a, fc'unir ^
Cleav'ei, n., (pers.) fendeur , (thing) couperet,

fendoir, merlm, m.
cleaV'etS (cll-veurze), n., (bot.) gaillet, caille-

lait, grateron, m.
CleaVing, n.., fendage, (fig.) attachement, m.
clef (clefe), n,> (inns.) clef, cU,f.
cleft (clefte), n , fente; ouveiture, crevasse, /",
clemency (cle'm'e'n'-), w., cWmence; (of the

weather) douceur, /.
clem'ent (cl^'m'eii'te), adj., doux, cMment.
clep'sydra (clep'-), n., clepaydre, /.
cler'gy (oleur'dji), ., clerge", m.
clergyman, 72., eccWsiastique , (c rel.) prS-

tre, abb^; (protestant) mmistre, pasteur, m
clerical (cl^r 5 -), aay , clerical,
clei'ically, (tdv , cltkicalement.
clerk (clîke ou cleurke), n , (of lawyers and

churches) clerc ; (com ) commis ; (m public
offices) employe*, coinptable ; (of law courts)
greffier, w. Managing ; premier commts
Senior, chief ; chef de bureau, m Lawyers'
; cerc u,
clerk'sMp, n., secretariat, m ; plaoe declare,

place de commis, /
clW'er (c!6v'-), adj., adroit, habile, ing<ttteux ;

sarant, spirituel , bien ^crit, bien ex<5cut^ To
be at; Sire fort en.
. fi>>( , Ln.bilem.ent, adroitement
cleverness, ., tubilete, adreê, J. t sa\oir,

in , intelligence, j, inujeus, m jA
clew (cliou), n , peloton de fil, peloton, fil,

guide, (nav.) point de \oile, m
clew (ciiou), v a , (nav.) carguer.
click, tuz., faire tic-tac, (piint ) mettre en

pages.
click'er, n , (print.) mettenr en pages ; (ma.)

cheval qui forge, (shoes) coupeur r cordonaier, w,
click/Jug', n., (print ) mise en pages, /. , tic-

tac, m
Cli'ent (claie'n'te), 71., client, m. ; cliente,^,

/>/., clientele,.?'.
cMH, ., falaise,/. , rocher, m.; (hill) colline,/
Cliffy, adj , a talaises, rocailleux.
climacter'ic ou-al (-ter*-), adj., climatt5rique.
cll'mate (clai-), n , climat, m
Cii'maz (olai-), n , gradation, /. , comble,

climax, m. ; fin de tout j
climb (claime), n , ascension, /. Stiff ,

ascension raide.
climb) v n., grim per SIZI , monter SUT , gra-

\ir, (fig) s'61e\er. To down, en rdbattie,
labattre ses preterit ions
climb, i' a., escalader, gravir, monter sur.
Cllmb'er, n., grimpeur, m, , (bot.) plante

grimpante, /. , (orni ) grmipeur, in.
clime (claiine), n , chinat ; pays, m
Clincti (cli'n'she), n , crampon, m. f (nav )

etalmgure, /,
clincll, t>.a , tenir a main ferm<5e , fernier le

pomg, serrer, (of nails) river ; (nav.) e"talinguer.
To an aigumeiit, confi? mer un argument.
clincJEl'eX} n., crampon, (fig ) mot sans repli-

que, m. To give any one a , ') t-ver son clou a
quelqu'un.
cUncb^-bnilt, adj , (of boats) bord^ i, chn
Cling (cligne), v.n , (preterit and past part.,

Clung), se craniponner k, s'attacher a, se tenir a,
s'acciocher a , (of dresses) se collar a. To
togethei , se t&iur ensemble, se tenit Grribrass&s.
A drowning man clings to anything , un homme
qui .se noie se racctoche h tout.
Cling'-Stone (-atSne), n , (fruit) pavie, m.
clifflg'y, adj., qui s'attache, qui s'accroche
clttt'ical, adj , (med.) clmique, de chnique.
Clinically, adv , d'une maniere clmique.
Clink (cli'gnk), n., tintement, cliquetis, m.
clink, v.n,, tinter; rtSsonner.
Clink, v.a., faire tinter, faire re"sonner.
CliEk'er, n , in;chefer r m.
clink'ing, n , cliquetis, tintement, m.
Clip, v a., couper, (with scissors) rogner,

fdogs and horses) tondre, (to abridge) ^courter;
(of words) manger, estropier , (of tickets) con-
tr81er.
Clip, n., tonte, /. , pince-notes, m
clip'per, n., rogneur, m., rogneuse, /. / (nav.)

fin voilier, w.
clipping 1 , n , rognure, / , (of tickets) con-

trSlemeut, TO.
cloak (c!0ke), n , manteau , (with a hood)

caban, (fig. ) masque, prt5texte, m. , (mil.) capote,
f. room, (railways) vestiaire, depdt, w. ;
consign e, /, In the loom ; au dep$t
cloak, t;.a., couvrir d'un raanteau , (fig.) mas-

quer, voiler, cacher.
cloak'edly, adv., sous le manteau, en cachette
clock, n , hoiloge, pendule, /. ; (of stockings)

coin, m. Eight-day - j pendule, on fwrloge, qui
marche, huit jours, What o'~ is it ? queUe hewe
est~il f It is one o' , il est une heure. Orna-
mental--, pendule, f dial ; G0(ha.nd' l horloge,
m. case; cage, ou boite, d j ftorlvgp } f+
clocks-maker (-m<?k'-), T?., horloger, m
clocks-making, n., horlogerie,/,
clock'-tower, n , tour d'horloge,/.
clocks-work (-weurke), n., (horl.) mouve-

meut, TO., rouages > m.pL ; (fig.) travail re~gulier,
clod
bien aju&te, M , r^gulaiite, /. A& regular as

, regie commie un papier de 'tnusiqitti
clod, Ji , motte de terre, J , morceau, ?.,

masse./. , giunieau, caillot, m
clod, .., se cailler, se coaguler, se grumeier.
clod, t.n., Uneei des mottes de terre centre.
clod'dy, adj , plein de mottes , grumeleux
Clodhopper, n , rustre, rustaud, manant,

lourdaud, m,
clod'pate, n., claude, lourdaud, sot, imbecile,
clOd'pateQ, (,-pet'ede), adj , claude; lourd,
clod'poU. (clod'pol), 7i., claude, louidaud, sot,

imbecile, m
Clog, ., (for an animal) entraves, fpl. , (for

the foot) soeque ; galoche, /. , sabot , (fig ) em-
pSchement, erabarras, m., entrave,/*/ eutraves,
J.pL
Clog, v.a,, (animal) entraver, (fig ) entraver,

ernbarrasser, obstruer, encombrer
Clog) V 7i., s'embarrasser, s'attacber h , se

boueher, s'obs>truer.
Clog'gy (-ghi), adj., embarrassant , pesant.
Clols'ter (clois 5 -), n , cloltre, m,
clois'ter, v a., clottrer.
close (clQce), n. , clos, enclos ] (of a cathedral)

cloltre, m.
close (clQee), adj.,, clos, bien ferine t compact,

<5troit; (avaricious, tight) serre"; (of theweathei)
lourd, (of the air) renfenne", (fig) mvste"neux,
discret, attentif , applique". to , pres de In
confinement ,âu secret. to the ground ,
a flew de terre^ anas de tei re
close (cldce), adv , serre, de pres by, tout

pi h to one another ; tout pres les uns des
autres. To be upon , sen er de prte
close (clftze), VM , clore, fermer, termmer,

conclure , serrer. To in , clore ; (the ranks)
sem ei To up ; fermer.
close (olSze), v n., se fermer; clore, termmer,

conciure ; finir ; (milit ) en venir aux mains ,
(of a wound) se fermer, se cicatriser. To
with ; convenir de, êntendre avec ; (to grap-
ple with) prendre corps a corps , (to come to an
arrangement) s'arranger avec. To upon ;
s'arr&er &, se determiner h. I d by saying
that ; je, finis en dânt gue.
Close (cldze), 7?,, fin, clSture , prise (in

wrestling), f To bring to a ; termmer. To
draw to a , tn , ou toucher, safin
Closely (clSss'li), adv , serr^ , de pres , 6troi-

tement ; secretement , stnctement , intiraement;
attentiveraent. To observe , veillei de pj 2s>
tie pa-s perdre de vue
closs'ness (clSss'-), n , fid6ht5 , concision,

logique serree, /., 6tat serre", m / cotnpacit^,
etroitesse, /. , (of the weather) 6tat lourd ; air
renferm^, m.;(fig) connexion; avarice; discr6-
tion, reserve ; (of pursuit) vigueur, /.
clos'er (cloz'-), TI., finisseur, m ; (of boots)

joigneur, m ; joigneuse, /.
Close'stool (cl^ss'stoule), n., chaise perce"e,/
Clos'et (kloz'^te), ?z. cabinet, placard ; bou-

doir, m. ; grande armoire, /. Dark , cabinet
noir, m,
OlOS'et ("kloz'ete), 17.., enfermer dans un cabi-

net, prendre en particulier. To be ed with ,
fare mfermS avec , &re en tete-h-tete avec
clos'eting, n , conference particuliere, /. }

tete-a-tete, m
clos'ing (clSz'-), n , clSture, fin, conclusion,

(of shops) fermeture,y. adj , de clSture; (last)
dernier, final.
clo'sure (clS'jeur), n , clQture, fenneture, /, ,

enclos, m. ; enceinte, /,
clot* n.) grumeau ; caillot, in
clot, v.n., se cailler t se grumeler
Clotll (clSth), w., (woolen, gold ou silver tis-

sue) drap, m. ; (linen tissue) toile, / ; (cotton
tissue) calicot, cofcon , (cover for a table)
I club
tapis, m ; (binding) toile, percalnie, / Table

- , nappe, f To lay the , mettie le couveit
To remove the , desservi 1 ) Long , peicale,
cretonne, f. merchant, vnaickand de
drops, diapier^m. presser , presse-etoffes, in
trade , commerce des diaps, m , drape? ie,f.

weaver , tissei and en draps, m worker ;
ouvne? en draps, m
clothe (cl6//*e), v a {pietent and past part.,

Clad, Clothed), vetir, re\etir de, couvrir de,
habiller
Clothes (cld^ze), n , hardes, fpl / habits,

vetements, m,pl Bed , couieriwres, f.pl
Long , maillot, <ni. Old , meux habits,
m.pl Old man , fripiei, m In plain ,
en aril, en bourgeois, enpeyuin
clotil'ier (cl8/Aieur), n , drapier, tailleur,

marchand de confection, d'habits tout faits, in.
cloth'ing (c!8^'-), n , v^tement, habillement,
m. ; couvertures, / pi
cloill'-8ii0arer, n., tondeur de drap, m.
clot'ty, adj., grumeleux.
cloud (claoude), n., nuage, m ; nue , (fig )

nue~e ; (m stones) verae, tache, / To be under
a __ 5 fyre discredite, etie mal lu du nionde,
avcrn quelque chose contre soi. To fall from the
s; toniber des nues.
cloud, v.a., couvrir de nuages; obscurcir ;

voiler , (of sorrow) assoinbrit, r^pandre un
nuage Silt-
cloud, v n , se couvrir de nuages , se couvrir,

s'obscurcir , (of the brow) se renabruiur.
cloud'capt, ffrff*, couvert de nuages, &'elevant

jusqu'auac nues, qm &e peril dans les nues.
CloncF-compelling", adj , qui amasse des

nuages.
cloudily, adv., avec dee nuages , (fig.) obscure'-

ment
cloud'iness, n , ^tat imageux, m f obscurit<5,

couleur terne , (fig ) tustesse, J
Cloud-less, adj , sans nuage.
Cloud'y, adj , nimgeux, couvert , nelnileux ,

(fig ) te~nebreux, aombre , (ot liquids) trouble.
\\eather ; tempi- convey t, tn. It is getting ,

le tfimps SB couvi e.
clout (claoute), n , torchou , chiffon, m >

(thump) tape, claque, taloche, J , (nail) clou si
tete plate, m , (of axle-tiee) rondelle, /. , piece
pour racconnnoder, /. ioi children; langc,
m , couche, Qb?aie,J
clout, v>a , rapetasser ; taper ; garnir do

clous , (fig ) donner une claque a ; talocher
clove (clfive), n , clou de girofle, m of

garlic , govsse d'ai!, f
clove'bark (-bSrke), n., cannelle giroflce,/.
clo'ven, (cl6'v'n), adj , fendu , fomchu. To

show the foot , laisser i otr le bout de Pot eille.
clo'ven-footed ou clo'ven-hoofed (-foutede,

-houf'te), adj., qui a le pied fendu, fourchu
clo'ver (cl6-), 72., tretie, m. field , elwmp

de tiefle, in, tteflilie,f. In ; dans Vabon-
dance , ^ ffOffo To be in , awn du ftnn dctnn
ses bottes
clo'vered (cl^-veurde), adj., couvert de ti title
clove'-oll, n., huile de girofle, /
clove'-StalSc (-stoke), n., griff e de girofle'e, /.
clove'tre, w>, giroflier, m,
clown (claoune), n,, bouffon, paillasse; clown;

pitre ; (with Columbine) Gille , (b s.) rustre,
manant, m
clown'lsh, adj' , de paysan , rustre, grossier.
clown'lshly, adv , en manant, grossierement.
clown/isltness, n , rusticity , gauchene;

grosai^ret^, rudesse, /".
cloy (cloie), 1} a , (glut) rassasier , aifadir
cloy'ing, n., affadissenient, m , sati6t6, /.
cloyless, adj , qui ne raseasie pas,
clul) (cleube), n , massue ; (assembly) reunion,

/., cercle, club, m ; cotisation, /,/ (at cards)
trefle, in, , (of the hair) catogan, TW.
club
83
coat
ClUl), v.a , eotiser, reunir , renverser, (the

hair) relever en catogan.
Club, v n., se rettnir pour, se cotiser pour ;

s'assocler avec ; contnbuer a.
Club-foot (-foute), n , pied bot, m.
club-headed (-hedede), adj , a grosse ttte ;

stupide, bgte
club law (-13), a., loi du plus fort, anarcMe,/.
Club-room, n , salle de cercle, /,
Club sliaped, adj., en forme de massue;

claviforme.
cluck (cleuke), v.n., glousser.
cluck (cleuke), i?.a., appeler.
clucking, re., gloussement, m
clue (cliou), n. F. clew, (fig ) fil, indice,

signe, m , idee. To give a to , mettre sur la
ww; mettre sur la piste; donner im indue de
clue, v a* V. clew.
clump (cleu'm'pe), n , gros bloc , (fig ) groupe,

m. of trees ; inas&tf ou groupe d'arbres, bou-
quet &(ti bres, m. ; toujfe d'arbres, f.
clum'sily (cleu'm'-), adv., gauchement, mala-

droitement ; grossierement.
clum/Siness, n , gaucherie, maladresse, /
clum'sy, adj., grossier ; gauche ; maladroit,

disgracieux, laid, mal fait, rude
cluster (cleus'-), ., grappe, / / (of nuts)

paquet, m. ; (of trees) bouquet, groupe, massif ,
(of bees) peloton, essaim ; groupe ; amas, m. ; (of
diamonds) attache, /.
clus'ter, v n , crottre en grappes ; s'amasser ;

se grouper autout de; s'attrouper, se rassem-
bler ; (of bees) se pelotonner.
cluster, v.a., r6umr en grappe; amasser,

rassembler.
Clustery, adj , en grappe.
clutch (cleutshe), v a., saisir, empoigner,

serrer. To the hand, the fist, serrer, on /e/-
mei , le poing. To at anything , spacer ocfier CL
tout.
Clutch, n., griff e, prise, e"treinte, /. To fall

into any one's es , passer sous lapatte de quel-
qitfun "
clutter (cleut'-),?i., amas confus, vacaruie, m.
clut'ter, v n , faire du bruit.

coacil (cdtshe), . t voiture,/. / carrosse, m ;
(nav,) chambre de conseil, /. / (universities)
pr<Sparateur, r<?pe"titeur, mstructeur, m. Slow
; lambm, m. A and six , une voiture h six
chevauz. Mail ; malle-poste, J Stage , dili-
gence, /. step , marchepied, in. window ;
glace (de voiture), /.
coac2l, v.a., voiturer. To up ; (%.) preparer

aux examens.
coach, v.n , aller en voiture.
coach'-box (-bokse), n , siege du cocher, m.
coach'-fioor , ?i., portiere,; 1 .
coach / '-fiiiI, n.., caiross<5e , voiture pleine,/.
coacll'-liire (,-haieur), n., prix de louage, in,
coadi'-lioiise, n., remise,/,
coaching, n., voyage en voiture, m. ; (fig.)

preparation aux examens, instruction, f.
coach'-maker (-m<5k'-) T n , carros&ier, m.
coach-'niaii (-ma'n), n , cocher, m.
coacli'-offSce, n,, bureau des voitures, des

diligences, m. To be left at the , bureau
restant, m.
coach'-stand (-sta'n'de), n , place, ou station,

de nacres, /.
coac'tlon, n., coaction,/.
coactlve, ad)., coactif,
coact'ively, adv , par coercition.
coadfll'tor (cS-ad-jou-teur), w., coadjuteur,

adjoint, collogue, collaborateur, TO,
coadvenaur-er, -ess (cS-ad-ve'n'tiour-), TI.,

compagnon, m., compagne, /, d'aventure.
coa'gent (-^'dje'n'te), n, , aide, coopeYateur, m
coag'ulatole (-agh'icm-), adj,, ooagulable,
coag'ulate, v a. and n , coaguler ; se coaguler.

, ., coagulation,/.
coag'ulative, adj , coagulant.
coal (e61), R., charbon de terre, in., (tech.)

houille, /. To carry s to Newcastle ; porter de
Peau a la mnere. To call over the s , metlre mr
la sellette. To haul over the s , Plainer , irouver
a redire a.
coal, v.a., charbonner r.., (of steamers) faire

sa provision de eharbon
coal'-foed (-bede), , couche de houille, /.
COaF-Mack, adj., noir comme du charbon.
COaiMsoa: (-bokse), n , botte a charbou,/.
COal'-booker, n., soute a ciarbon.
coal'-cellar, n., charbonnier, m.
coal'-cmders (-ci'n'denrze), n.pL, escarbilles s

f.pl.
coal'-drawing (-dro-), n , extraction de la

homile, J.
coal'-dust, n , poussier de charbon, fraisil, m.
COal'ery (-eur'-), ra., (Lu.) houillere, j.
coalesce' (-lece), v n,, s'unir, se confondre, se

fondre, s'allier ; se fusionner.
coalescence (-les'ce'n'ce), w., union, coales-

cence, adhesion,/.
coales'cent, adj., coalescent
coal'-field (-fllde), n , terrain houiller, m.
COaF-lieaver (-htv'-), n , porteur de charbon

de terre, m.
COaP-JlOle (-b.61), n., (nav.) charbonnier, m. /

soute au charbon, /.
coal'-hood (-houde), n , (orni.) bouvreuil, m.
coall'tlou. (c&-a-hsh'eune), n , coalition, J.
coal'-master (-ms'-), n-., exploitant de

houilleie, m.
coal'-measute (-me]' eur), n , (mm.) gisement

houiller, m ; formation houillere, /.
coal'-mercliaiit (-meur'tslia'n'te), n., ma -

chand de charbon de terre, m.
coal-mine (-maine), w., mine de houille,/.
coal'-miner, n., homlleur, m,
coal-scuttle (-skeut't'l), n., seau, panier, m.,

boite a charbon, /.
coalStone (-stSne), w., anthracite, m.
coal'-wharf (-hwSrfe), n , d^pdt de houille,

m.
COal'-whipper (-hwip'-), ., de*chargeur de

houille, m
coal'- work (-weurke), n., houillere,/.
coal'y, adj., homlleux.
coaptation, (cS-ap-t<5-), ., adaptation, /. ;

arrangement, m. , (surg ) coaptation, /.
coarct' ou coarct'ate (c6-^rcte, -te"te), ??..,

(ant.) resserrer, r6tr5cir
coarcta'tion (-te"-), n , (ant ) pression, coil"

traction, contrainte, /
coarse (cSrse), adj , gros, grossier. grained ;

(of tissues, etc.) h gios giam; (of fabrics) h gros
potl f (of wood) & grosjil.
coarsely, adv , grossierement.
coarse'ness, n , grossi^ret<, /.
coast (c8ste), c8te, plage,/.; rivage, littoral,

m. The is clear ; voits pouvez passer , il n't/ a
plus personne.
coast, v n., suivre la cQte ; caboter, ranger ou

suivre la c8te, cQtoyer.
coast, v a , c8toyer. To along ; cdtoyer.
coast'er, n , cabotier, m.
coast-guard (-gtrde), w., garde-cStes, m.
coast 'ing, n., cabotage, TO.
coat (c8te), n, habit, m.; (mas., paint J

couche ; (of serpents) peau ; (of some animals)
robe; fourrure, /. / poil, m ; (her.) <5cusson,
m., cotte ; (anat.) paroi, tunique , (nav.) braie,
/., suif, m. Frock ; redingote, /. Tail ,
dress ; halnt, m. Great , pardejssw, pale-
tot, m. ; (mil.) capote, f. tail, basque, J.
of mail ; cotte de mailles, f. Cut your according
to your cloth ; selon ta bourse gouverne ta boucke.
To turn one's , to be a turn; tovrne?
cosaque.
coat, v.a., habiller ; rev@tir ; enduire.
coating
84
cogitate
coating, n , e*tofe pour habits, /, / enduit, m. ;

couche, J. Rough ; crepi, m
coax (c8kse), v.a., amadouer, eajoler, enjdler.
coax'er.) ?i. cajoleur, enjSleur, amadoueur, m.
ooax'tag, w., cajolerie,/,, enjSleuient, m>~s~
COb, n., pince-maille, m ; balle (of maize) ;

(for feeding fowls) boulette ; (orni.) mouette, J, ;
(man.) petit cheval entier^ m.
CQ'baE (-b&e), n., cofide'jusseur, m,
CO'balt (c6-btlte), n., cobalt, m.
COblllQ (cob^b'l), VM., saveter, rapetasser

a., (boat) bateau p^cheur ; (of stones) gaiet, TO
pl.^ (of coals) gaillette,/. / gailletin, m.
cob'bler, n., saretier, m 's wax ; poix de
cob'bling, n , racommodage de souliers, m.

cob'nnt r w. s aveline, /.
COb'web (-wbe), ., toile d'araign5e, /
CQ'calon. (cd-), n., gros cocon, m
coc'cys (cok'sikse), ., coccyx, m.
cods/meal (cotsh'i-ntle), n , coehemlle,/
cocnlea (cok'b-a), ??., (anat.) limac.on, m.
coclilear'iform ou cocMeary (cok'h-er'-,
cok'li-a-), adj., en forme de vis ; en spirale.
CQGMea'ria, ., cochlâria, m.
cock, ., coq, (of small burds) mfile; (tap)

robtnet ; (of fire-arms) chien ; (of hats) retroussis,
(of dials) style, m. ; (of a balance) aiguille, /. , (of
hay) tas, m. / meule, /. Black ; coq de brw/fa e,
m. Weather , girouette, /. and bull story ,
coq-h-VcLne., conte h dormw delout, m. of the
walk ; coq du village ', m. At full ; (of weapons)
oj me At half ; au repos.
COCk, v a t redresser^ retrousser ; relever ;

(fire-arms) armer ; (hay) mettre en meule.
(-e"de), n., cocarde, / ; signe, em-
cock-a-doo / flle-lo0' (cok-a-dou'd'1'dou), n ,

coquenco, TO., cocorico, m
cock'-a-lioop, adj., tnomplmnt,
cockatoo 7 (-a-tou), n , kakatoes ; cacatois, m.
cock'atrice (-trice), n., basilic, m.
cocklboat (-bQfce), ., petit bateau, coquet, m.
cock^rained (-br^'n'de), adj , tStourdi, 6cer-
cock 7 canary, n., serin, m [veld
cockchafer (-tsh6f -), n , hanneton, m
cock'-crow (-cr8), n , cbant du coq, m From

, des patron-m,inette
cocked (eok'te), adj , (of hats) ^ comes ; (of

fire-arms) arme*.
cock'er, v a., (ant.) cboyer, dorloter.
cock'et (-^ste), ., acquit, sceau de douaiae, m
cock'figtlt ou cock'figlitiJlg (-faite, -fait'-),

n n combat de coqs, m. ; joute de coqs, /.
cock'-horse, w., dada, m.
ooc'kle (cpk'k'l), n., (conch.) bucarde, coque;

(bot.) agrostide ; (of corn) nielle, /.
coc'kle, v.a. and ?i,, recoquiller ; se recoqmller ,

(of the sea) moutonner.
cockled (cok'k'lde), adj., 4 coquille.
cockle-stairs (-sterze), ., escaher a vis, m.
cockloft, ., greiner, galetas, m.
cock'match. w., joute de coqs, /.

cock'ney (-ni), n , badand de Londres, m.
cock'plt, n., arene des combats de coqs, / ;

(nav.) poste des xnalades, m.
oock'roacli (-rOtshe), n. , blatte, /. *
cocksy-comb (coks'kSme), w., ci^te de coq,

^bot.) ce"losie 4 cr8te ; cr^te-de-coq, aniarante des
jardiniers, /. / (pera.) fat, freluquet, m.
cockshead (coks'hede), rz., (bot ) sainfoin, m
codc'-jspur, n., 6peron de coq, ergot, m.
cock'-spur morn, ., alisler, m.
cock-sure (kok'shioure), ad/,, sfir et certain.
cock'swato. V. coxswain.
cock's weed, n , passerage,/.
eock'y , adj , suffisant, vaniteux ; qui fait Pim-

portant.
co'coa (fd'cS), u., coco; cocotier; cwao en

poudre, cacao, m.
CO'COa-ttEt (c8-c6-neute), n , coco, 711. ; nolx

de coco, J., cocotier, m.
COCOOH' (co-coune), ., cocon, 7/2.
COC'tiOB (cok ? -), n., coction, /.
cod (code), n , (icli ) inoiue , (pod) cosse ,
(anat.) scrotum, m , bonuses, J.pL fish ,
morwe, /. liver oil , huile de joie de morue, /.
COd'dle, ^.a., mitonner , cfilmer ; dorloter,

choyer.
cod (c8de), n , code, m
cod'ger, n , bonhomme, original , butor, rustre ;

pingre, m.
cod'icil, ., codicille, m.
codilica'tion, -, codification.
cod'ily, v.a., codifier.

cod ; Mii ou cod'lmg, n , pomme a cuire, /.
codling, ., (ich.) petite morue,/.
coel'ficacy (c8-ef-), ., efficacit^ ^gale, /.
coeffi'ciency (cd-ef-fish'e'n-), n., cooperation,

/. ; concours, TO.
coefficient , ^., coefficient, i,
coemption, ^*, coemption, f.
coengage' (-e'n-ghe"d3e), t'.a., engager con-

jomtement.
coenfoy 7 (-6'n'd]oi), r a., jouir conjomteinent

de.
coequal (-1-kwol), adj , e'gal, (theol ) coe"gal
coeqnaMiy (-l-kv\ol'-), ?*, e'galite', (theol.)

co^galit^, /.
coerce' (c6-eurce), v a , forcer, contraindre,

r6pnruer.
coer'eMe, adj., qui peut gtre contraint.
coer'cion (cS-eur-),, w., coercition, /.
coer'cive, adj., coercitif.
coer'cively, adv., par coercition
coessen'mi (c6-es'se'n-shal), adj , (tkeol.) de

mSnae essence.
coessentMlty, w., (theoL)
coeter'nal (c6-i-teur-), adj , (theol ) co<3temel.

coeter'Hally, adv , de toute ^ternit5.
coeter'nity, ., (theol.) cotermt<5, /.
coe'val (cO-1-), adj., contemporain, du m8me
', v ., coexister
coeadst'eace, ?i , coexistence, /.
coexist'ent ow coexisting', adj., coexisfcant
col'lee (cof-fi), ?i., cafe*, w cup; tauwe h

Gfj^f roaster , bjittoir h caf, in. mill,
moultnh ca/&,m
coffee-berry (~ber'-), n., gram, m , ou fere,
/., de caf<5.
col'lee-broker, n , courtier en cafs, m.
coffee-grounds, n pi,, marc <1e caf^, m,
coffee-Bouse (-haouce), ., cafe*, m., cr@-

mene, / keeper; cafetier, Itmonadier^ m.
cof lee-plantation (-pla*n't<5-), caf<5iere, /.
coffee-pot (-pote), n., caf etiere, /.
coffee-room (-roume), ., salon d'hStel, cafd,
coffee-service, service & cafe", 01.
coffee-tree (-trf ), n , caMer, cafier, in.
coffer, w^jcoffre, coffret,m ; caisse, cassette,/.
coffer, v ., encoffrer, encaiseer.
coffer-dam, ??., batardeau, m,.
coffin, .., cercueil, w ; biere,/.
coffin, .., enfermer dans un cercueil.
oog, n., dent, J.; cran, TO, -- wheel ; roue

dentee, J. boat ; bateau pGcheur, m.
cog, 0.8., cajoler ; enjOler ; (dice) piper ; (tech.)

garnir de dents, denter.
cog, v.n., faire des cajoleries.
CO'gency (c8-dje'n-), w., force, puiiaasonoe, /.
co'gent, adj.^ puissant, fort.
co'gently, adv , avec force.
cogged, adj., dented d, dents ; (of dice) plp^,
cog'ger (cog-gheur), n., (l.u.) cajoleur, w.,

cajoleuse,/.
cogitate (codj'i-te'te), i?.a.,pensei: a, ruminer

"
cogitation
85
coEegiaa
COgita'tfOQ, n., reflexion, pensee, meditation,/.
cogitative, adj , pensif, re'flechi
cog'nate (cog-nte), adj., de la mtme famOIe ,

analogue, (jur ) cognat.
COgna'tioa, n , analogic *, parent^ ; (jur.) co-

gnation, /
COgnl'tfOH (cog-Dish 'eune), n,, connais&ance,/.
cog'nitive, adj , capable de savoir, de coin-

prendre, de la competence de.
cognizable (cog-), adj., (jttr ) du ressorfc fie j

de la competence de.
CQg'Btzailce (cog-), n., ixtarque, / ; insigne,

in, ; connaissance , (]ur.) jundiction, comp^-
tence, /.
COg'nizanf (cog-), or//., instruit ; (jur ) com-

p<*tent.
COgHO r lB6ll (cog-n6-mene), w., surnora, noia

de guerre, m.
cognom'iaal, adi , de surnom, homonyme.
COnaMf (c$-), r.ra , oohabiter.
cohabitation (-t<-), , cohabitation,/.
colieir (cohere), n , cohentier, m.
colieii'ess, n , eohtSritiere, /.
cohere' (c8-hfre), v.n. , adherer a ; convemr

a, concorder avec , tre attach^ a.
oolier'ence <w colier'enoy, ., 00116*81011, co-

herence, /.
co&er'ent, <z4/* consequent ; coherent, adhe 1 -

rent.
coSier'eEtly, adv., d'uue maniere coherente.
co&esiWllty (c8-hi~), n^ tendance a la coh-

sioi), /.
cohe'sible, adj , susceptible de collision.
cohe'sion (cQ-ni-jeunej, n.^ cohesion,/.
COlie'si'V (-cive), acy., qui pent adherer;

gluant.
co&e'slveaess, n , cohesion,/.
colioTbate (cd-), v.n., cohober.
colioto action, n., cohobation,/.
cohort (c-), 7i , cohorte, /.
ooif (coife), v.a., coilfe, calotte,/.
coif, u., coiffer.
coll (coil), ?2., (of hair) rouleau ; (of serpents)

repli, m.; (nav.) glene, /.
coil, v.a , replier, rouler, enrouler ; (nav.)

gle"ner, lever, rouer.
C011, v ,n., ee replier, s' enrouler.
coin, ., (money) monnaie , piece de monnale,

/./ coin, in* Base ou counterfeit ; fausse
monnaie. To pay any one back in Ms own ;
r&ndre & gudguûn la monnaie de sn pifae.
COiB, v.a., monnayer ; (b,s.) forger, fabnquer,

inventer. To words; faire, foigerdes mots.
To mon^y ; battre monnaie ; (fig ) amasser
de Z'or, s'ennchir. To (into) money ; mon-
nay&r. ed money: argent monnayS, m.
OOinâgG (cof'n'edje), n., monnayage, m ,

monnaie ; invention, fabrication, f,
coincide' (c8-i'n-c.aide), t'.w., s'accorder avec,

coincider avec, se rencontrer.
coin'cldence (cd-i'n-ci-), n., coincidence ;

rencontre,/. / accord, hasard, m>.
coin r cident, adj., coincident; d'accord.
coin''! (coPn-), n., mownayeur; (b.s.) faux

monnayeur, TO.
COin'ing-prOBS (-preoe), w., balancier mon^-

taire, m. tool ; wttt de monwiyeur, m,
coit, n, V. quoit.
col'tlon (co-ish'eutie), w., coit, TO. / oonjonc-
tion, copulation, /.
coke (c8ke), n , coke, wi -~ dust ; fraisil) in.
ool'ander, ., passoire, /.
coFcMctun (-tshi-keume), n., colchique, m.
coVcothar (-thar), n., colcotar, m*
cold (c61de), adj , froid. To be ; avoir /raid.

To be to (any one) ; baitre froid a. To grow ;
COld, n.j froid ; (illness) rhume; refroidisae-

ment ; frisson ; catarrhe, m. , f roidure, / To have
a - in tlie head ; &re enrhumf} du cerveau. To
have a ; &re enrhume To take , attraper

un thump; s^fnrhumer. In Hood; de mng
Jroid / pietneditei deltbiie. -7 bloodedness ,
sang froid ^ in. chisel , cumu a jroid^ m.
drawn Mirehfwid. hearted ;frotdi insensible.
heartedne&s , jroidur t tm&tsiltilii&i /.
press, v.a ; satmer a froid. pressing ; satinage
a jroid, m. short (of metals) ; cassanL water
cure ; traitement medical par I eau froide^ in,
coldlsll, adj., on peu froid, frais
colfily, adv., froidement To look on any

one; battre froid a guelqttfun.
cold'&ess, 7i., froid, m.; froideur,/.
col ou cole^wort (c81, -weurte), n,, chou, m.
coleop'ter, n , colôptere, m,
colessee' (c6-les'&i), n , (jnr.) copreneur, m.
COl'ic, n., colique,/.
coMse'imi (-si-eume), n. r. colosse'uni-
COllapse' (col'lapse), v.n , s'affaisser ; tomber

ensemble; s'6cronler ; s'^bouler, s'effondrer ; (of
balloons) se de"senier.
CoEapse', n., rapprochement ; (med.) prostra-

tion, /. j aff aissement, 6croulement, TO., d^btcle,
collar (col'leur), n , collier ; (of a shirt) col ;

(of a coat, a dress) collet, M, , (for ladies) col-
lerette, (arch. ) ceintiijre, /. of brawn ; (

rouleau de sangher. Against the ; a* perfe^ <
contre-cmir. To slip the ; s^chapper ; devemr
libre. To take up the again ; repi endre le cottier.
To seize by the ; saisir on pr endre ait collet,
collar, t'.a., colleter, saieir, prendre an collet ;

(cook.) louler; mettre un collier a (fig.).
C0l4ar-t>ne ("bSne), n,, (anat.) clavicule, /.
OOWar-plB (-pme), ., bouton a clavette, TO.
collate' (col'Mte), .., collationner ; comparer ;

(of livings) conMrer.
collate', ..., presenter a un bdn^fice; user du

droit de collation.
collateral (-lat'eur-), n., (jur ) colIat^Tal, m.
coilat'eral, oc?/., collateral; cfite a c8te; in-

direct, parallele, additionnel.
coliat'erally, adv., en ligne collate'rale ; in-

directement, c6te 4 cdte.
colla'tion (- ? 15-), w., collation ; comparaison,/.,

don, present, m. ; (repast) collation, /.
colla'tor (-'l<5-teur), n., ceM qui compare ;

collateur, m.
colleague (-'If ghe), TZ., collegue, m.
COlloagll, v.a., adjomdre ; unir a.
collect (col'lecte), n., collecte; qnBte,/.
collect', v.a., recueillir; ramasser, rassembler,

collectionner; (taxes) percevoir; (debts) recou-
vrer ; (charity) qu^ter; faire la levde (des lettres) ;
infe"rer, d5duire. To one's self/ se recuetflir,
se remettre, se calmer.
collect', f.n., s'amasser, s'entasser.
collecta'neoiis (col*l^c't^-ni-), a<f/.,recueilli,

a m ass 5.
collected (-'ede), adj , rassembl^, re"uni ;

calme, tranquille ; recueilli.
collect'eilly, adv., ensemble ; avec calme, avec

recueillement.
collectêdness, %.recueillenient, calme, sang-
froid, m.
collec'tlon, ., assemblage, rassemblement,

m. / collection ; collecte, qw^fce ; reception ; (pos-
tal) leve*e, /. / recouvrement, tn.
collective, adj., collectif.
collec'tively, adv., collectivement.
collector (-teur), ., collecteur, receveur;

(of curios) collectionneur ,* (of taxes) percepteur j
compilateur ; (for chanfcy) qu^teur, m.
coliec'toraMp, ., charge de percepteur, do

receveur; perception, recette,/.
college (col'ledje), n., college, lycê, w.,

soctete',/, of physicians ; facult& de m&dfr
cine. /. of priests : s&minaire^ m.
colle'gial (coWtMiial), adj., colldgial.
colle'giaa (-djia'n), n. t coll^gien, w
collegiate
86
come
colle'giate (-djie'te), adj , de college , colle"-

gial, school ; institution, j
collet (col'lete), ., (tech ) collet, m.
collide'., v .., heurter centre , se heurter,

s'entrechoquer ; se rencontrer , (nav.) s'aborder
COlMlnk, n., collision,/., choc, ?.
coin! (coPheur), n., houilleur, (nav.) char-

bortnier , (ship) vaisseau cbarbonnier, in.
colliery, n , houillere,/.
colligate (col'li-ghe'te), v.a., (ant) Her ow

attacher ensemble.
collision (-lijeune), n., collision,/., choc, m.,
(nav.) abordage, m. To come into with ;
heurter centre, rencontre 1 ) ; (nav ) aboider.
collocate (col'lo-ke"te), v a., placer ; (jur )

colloquer.
coHoca'tion (-ke"-), ., placement, m. , place, f
CQllop (col'lope), n., tranche de viande; es-

calope, grillade,/.
COllo'QJllal (-'16'kwi-al), adj., dialogue, de

conversation, famUier.
(col-16-kwi), ft., colloque, entretien,
(col-liou.de), r.n., (jur.) colluder, gtie

d'mtelligence.
COUtMFer, ra., complice, m.
collusion (coPhou'jeune), n., collusion, con-

nivence, entente secrete,/.
colln'sive (eol'liou'cive), adj., collusoire.
COllu'sively, adv., collusoirement.
COlly, n., sine,/.
colly, v.c., noircir, barbouiller avec de la suie.
COlly'rium (-eume), n., collyre, m.
coFocyntli (-ci'n'th), ., (bot.) coloctamte,/.
colon (cd-), 7i., (anat.) colon, m. / (gram.)

deux points, m.pL
colo'nel (keur'n'l), n., colonel, m.
colo'nelcy ou colo'nelsMp (keur-), n , grade

de colonel, m.
colo'nial, adj , colonial.
coFonlst, n., colon, m
coloniza'tion (-nai-z^-), n., colonisation,/.
coFonize (-naize), v a., coloniser. To become
d ; se coloniser.
colonnade' (-ne"de), n., colonnade, /.

coFonyj n., colome, /.
COFopaony, M colophane, /
ccioquint'Ma (-kwTn'-), ., coloquinte, /.
Colora'do-foee'tle, n , dorypiiore, /.
coForate, adj., (ant.) colore' , teint.
colos'sal, adj , colossal.
colosse'um (-'sl-eume), n , Colisde, m.
COlOS'SUS (-ceusse), n , (colossi) colosse, TO.
coFor (keul'leur), n., coulem-, (fig.) ombre,

apparence, /., {painting) colons, pr^texte ; (house-
painting) badigeon, m. pi., (imlit.) drapeau ,
(nav.) pavilion, m. Man of ; n&gre, m. Off ;
gui a perdu son brillant (of gems). To fear no
s ; no pas crmndre d'ennemi. With flying s,

h enseignes deployees. To lend to ; (of any-
thing) jsembler justifier.
col'or-blind, adj., affect^ de daltonisme.
col'or-blindi&ess, n , daltonisme, m
CoFor, v.a., colorer; colorier ; enlmniner;

badigeonner ; nuancer , culotter (une pipe).
col'or, t;.n., (of persons) rougir ; (of things)

se colorer ; (of pipes) se culotter.
coForaole, adj.^ plausible, spe"cieux.
coFored (keul'leurde), adj , colors", colone",

enlunaine"; nuance'.
col/oring, n., coloris, m. ; couleur,/. ; badi-

geonnage, (fig.) pre"texte, m.
coForist, n., coloriste, m.
COForlOSS, adj., sans couleur, incolore , (of

style) terne, pale.
coFor-sergeant, ., porte-drapeaxi, m.
colt (c61te), n., poulain, novice, m. Vfoot ;

pas-d&ne, m. Vtooth , dent de lait, /.
COl'mnDine (col'eu'm'bame), ad/., de pigeon;

gorge-de-pigeon.
coFaailJiiie, n, t (thea.) Colombine; (bot.)
aquile'gie, herbe de lion, ancolie, /. , gant de
Notre-Dame, m
colnm'bo, n. V. calinnba
CoFimm (col'leume), n., folonne,/.
CQlTim/Jiar (kol'leu'm'-neur), adj., en colonne.
coFmnned, adj.,& colonnes
colure 7 (-lioure), n., colure, m.
CoFza, n., colza, m.
co'ma (c6-), w., (med.) coma, assoupissement,

m. ; (astron.") chevelure, /.
CO'-mate (c6-m^te), n , compagnon, camarade,

compere, m.
co'matose ou co'matons (-t8ss, -teusse), adj ,

comateux.
comb (cdine), n , peigne, m ; (of horses)

Grille, /., (of a cock) crgte, J ; (of honey)
rayon, m. Large tooth ; demSloir, m Small
; peigne fin, m. bag ; po?te-peigne, m.

comb, t 1 CL, peignei ; (a horse) 6triller.
combat (keu'm'- ou co'm'-), n., combat, m.
com/bat, v.a and n., combattre.
cornHbatant, n., combattant, m.
comb'? (cSm'eur), n., peigneur, m.
combina^tioa(-bi-ne'-), n., combinaison , union,
association, cabale, hgue, coalition,/./ concours

de circonstances, m.
combine' (-baine), v.a., combiner; rdunir,

coaliser ; allier, ligner.
combine', v.n., se combiner a, se coaliser avec,

se liguer, s'allier a, s'unir a. d movement,
mouDement d'ensemble, m.
comb'lng, n., action de peigner, /., (tech )

peignage, m.
combless (cSm'lece), adj'., sans crete.
comb'-malser (-m6k'-), n., peignier, fabricant

de peignes, m.
combnst'ible (-beus'-), adj., combustible.
combustibility, n , combustibility /.
combus'tioa (-beust'ieune), n , combustion ,
conflagration, /. ; embrasement, in.
come (keume), v.n , (preterit, Came , past

part., Come) venir. To about; amver, sur-
venir. To after; venir apr&s; suivre ; vetnr
chercher. To again; venir de nouveau; ?e-
vemr To against; heurter, f rapper. To
asunder ; se detacher. To at , m rivei JUSQ,U )> k ;
s'aboucher avec. To away ; partir; vemr. To
back ; revemr. To between ; intervenir,

shnterposer. To by, vemr par ; passer par ;
entrer en possession de. To down , descendie.
To down to , arriver jliSC[1i l & ; Gtre transmis,
descendre a. To down upon , tomber dessus.
To home; rentr&r To for ,*v&wr pour,
vemr chercher. To forward, sâvancer, *e
presenter. To in, entrer; at river; (of the
tide) monter. To in again , rentrer To in
for , (propei ty) h&nter de ; entrei pour, enirer
pour chercher. To in and out; entrer ct sortit .
To next; suivre immediatement To of ;
resulter de ; provenir de ; vemr de. To oft ,
(fig ) se detacher, tfenlever; reussu ; se d&gager
10. To off with ; en etre quitte pour. To
off victorious ; remporter la mctoire, gagnet Id
journte. To on; s'avancer; arrive? , avoir
lieu. To out; sorter; se declatcr; (of the
hair) tomber; (of the stars) se montrei, paiafare;
(of stains) s'ejfacer, divparafare ; (of difficulty) s?
tirer d> affaire, s'en tirer , (of society, etc.) debu-
ter, se lancer ; (of books) para^re, tre puMie.
Just out ; vient de parawre. To out agam ,
ressortir. To out with; /ScAer, dire, lamer
fchapper. To round ; vemr, arrive? ; (of
health) se remettre, se rStabhr, revemr h soi. To
to ; se remettre, recouvrer ses sens, reprendre

connaissance. To to the same, revenir (m
me. To to terms ; en venir h un m range-

went. what may; advienne gue poutra. To
together, venir ensemble; se r6imir. To

under ; &re compris sous ; %tre sowms a. To
comedian
c oxxxminirtion.
undone, unsewed, se defmre, $e decoudre. How

a it that ; comment se fait-il qite. To tip ,
monter ; sêjever. To upon ; se pricipiter sui.
To up with ; afteindre, attraper.
come'cllan. (-mi-), n., come'dien, m, t come-

dienne,/./ comique, acteur, m.
com'efiy, n., comMie,/.
comelfiiess (keu'm*-), ., beant^, gr&ce, /./

agre"ments, m.pL
comely, adj., avenaut; beau j blense"sntj con-

venable, digne,
comely, adv., avec convenance.
come' off (keum'ofe), ., dgfaite, Evasion,

e*chappatoire, /. / faux-fuyant, w?.
com'er(keumeur), w., Tenant , venu. m., venue,

/. New ; nouveau venu. First ,piemwr'venu.
com'et (cona'ete), n., comete, ^
com'etary ou comet'lc, adj., cometaire.
COm'fit (keu'm 5 -), n , dragee, /.
com'fort (keum'feuxte), n., aisance, aise, /. ;

bien-Stre ; agr^ment ; soulagement, in. / con-
solation, /. To be of good , to take ; pren-
die courage; se consoler. To like one's s;
aimer sesaises; aimer le confortaUe.
com'fort, -y.a., conforter, soulager; consoler;

encourager.
com'fortaMe, adj., (pers ) a son aise ; rassis,

pose", qui jouit de son bien-Stre ; (of things) agre"-
able, bon, confortable, commode, consolant. To
make ; cajoler, gater, mettre bfen. To make
one's self ; se mettre a son aise, prendre ses
aises / se donner du bien-Gtre.
CQiaf ortafrly, adv., a son aise, agrâblement,

avec aisance, confortablement, commode"ment,
com'forter (keum j feurt j eur), n., consolateur

(Holy G-host), m. / consolatrice, /. / (kerchief)
cache-nez de laine, m.
com'foitloss, adj-, sans agre*ment ; sans con-

solation ; de"sole\ tnste , inconsolable.
com'lortlessly, adv , incoinmode'ment, mal,

mal a son aise ; (fig.) inconsolablement, triste-
ment.
com'2oniessBess, ., incommodite" ; g^ne, /.,

malaise, m.
com / frey (keum'fri), n., (bot.) cousoude,/.
comic ou comical, a<f/., comique, drole.
comlcaEy, adv., comiquement.
comlcalness, ri., caractere comique, m.
coming (keum*-), n., venue; arrive"e, ap-

proche,/. in; &ntr&e,f.
coming, adj., qui arrive, qui vient; arrivant ;

a venir ; prochaia. I am : je viens ; on y va !;
comi'tia, n.jpZ., cornices, in.pl.
comi'tial, adj., de cornices.
comity, TO., politesse, courtoisie, urbamte*, /.

The of nations ; Vaccoid entre les nations (as
regards the laws, conventions, etc.).
com'uia (com'ma), n., virgule, /. ; (mus.) coin-

ma, m. Inverted ; guillemet, m.
command' (com'm&Vde), n., commande-

ment ; pouvoir, empire, m. ; autorit^ ; connais-
sance, facihte", f. To have the of words ;
moir une grande facttiM d 1 * expression. To a
view ; dominer le paysage. Word of ; (mil.)
commcwdement. To give the word of ; com-
mander. At ; a sa disposition. Yours to ;
a vos ordres ou votie obeissant sewiteur. To be
at any one's , tie aux o?dres de quelguhm.
command', v <z., commander ; avoir a sa dis-

position ; posse"der; (of respect) commander,
inspirer; (to impose) imposer; (a view) dominer
commandant', n. t commandant, m.
commanfi'er, n., commandant; (of knight-

hood) commandeur ; fnav.) capitaine de f rebate,
m. in chief ; gen&ralissime, general en chef,
m*; (tech.) (for paving) demoiselle, /.
commanding^ adj , commandant, imposant;

(overlooking) dominant: r-,uthoritative) impe*-
tieuuc, d'autorit<5.
, adi., d""une mauiere impo-

sante ; a\ ee autont6.
command'meat, n , commandement, ordre,
precepte, m.
commeas'turable, adj., ayant uue commune

inesure , tJgal ; proportionnel , commensurable*
COmmem'oraMe (-mem'-j, adj., notable,

memorable.
conunem'orate, i .a , cS,e"brer, solenmser j

comm^morer.
comineiiiora'tiOB (-re"-), ., souvenir, m.;

me"moire ; commemoration , solenmsation, /.
commeia'oratrsre ou commem'oratoiry
(-ton), adj., commemoratif.
Commence' (com'me"n''ce), r a., commencer.

To one's duties ; entrer en joitctions.
commence', v.n , comiuencer, debutercomme.
connaence''iiient, w.., commencement, debut,

m., origine,/.
commend' (com'me'n'de), .a., approuver,

louer , recommander ; recommauder au souvenir
fie ; commettre a, confier a.
COmmenS'able, adj., louable ; recomman-

dable.
^ commeEl'a0Ieness, ., quality d'etre louable,

/. / m<Snte, in.
commend'ably, adv., d'uiie maniere louable.
commen.'dam, ., (ecc ) comuiende,/.; be^

ne"fice par interim, m.
commend'atary, n. t eccl^siastique commen-

dataire, m.
commenda'tion (-de-sheune), n., eloge, m. ;

louange, recoinmandation, /. "Worthy of the
highest ; digne des plus grands eloges.
Cpmmentl'atory (-tori), adj., de recoinxnan-

dation ; d'^loges ; cominendataire.
commend'er, w., pan^gyri&te, m.
commen'sal, n., commensal, m.
commensnraMlty (-me'n'siou-), ., com-

mensurabilite", /.
commeE'snraMe, adj.^ commensurable.

commen'SHrate, arf/., re"ductible a une
rnesure commune; proportionnel, <5gal; propor-
tionn6 a, en rapport avec ; (of measure, of space)
commensurable.
commen'suate, v.a., rdduire a une mesure

commune; proportionner ; mesurer.
commen'snrately, adv., proportionnellement,

proportionn^ment, dans d*e"gales proportions.
commensora'tioa, ., commensurabilite",/.
com'ment, ., commentaire, m.
comment 7 ou com'mentate, v.n., commen-

ter.
cozo/mentary, n., commentaire, m.
com'mentator (-t^-teur), ra., commentateur, m.
comment'er, n., annotateur, m.
commenti'tious (-tish'eusse), adj., invent^,

imagmaire.
com'merce ( com'meurce ), n. t commerce;

e"change, m.
commercial (-'meur'shal), adj., commercial,

commergant. treaty ; traite de commerce, m.
navigation ; commerce maritime, m. house ;
mauson, f. law ; droit commercial, m.
traveler ; commis voyageur, m. broker ;
com tier de commerce, m. dictionary ; dietwn-
naire de commerce, m. harbor , port mar-
chand, port de commerce, m.
commercially, adv , commercialem.eiit.
commlna'tlon (-n<5-), ?i,, menace ; (rhet ) com-

mination, /.
commin'atoiy (-teuri), adj., commmatoire,

menaânt.
CQmmin'gle (-mign'gl), v.<z., mler ensemble ;

metier, confondre.
commin'gle, v.n., se meler ensemble, ou avec ;

se confondre , se fondre dans, ou en..
com'miutlte (-nioute), v.a., re"duire en petits

fragments.
comminu'ilon (-niou-), n., pulverisation,/.

commlserable
88
companionable
commls'ei'abie (-zruz'eur'-), adj., (Lu.) digue

de coin tii ibewtion
CQminis /r erat (-Biiz'eur-), .<z., avoir de la

commiseration pour; plamdre, avoir compas-
sion de ; avoir
comsnisera'tioii (-miz'eur'6-), ., commis^ra-

tion, J.
commls'erator (-teur), ,, personne qm a

de la caiuimseration, /.
conmiissa'riat (-c^-n-ate), n , commissariat,

m. / commissaires des vivres, m.pl. ; mtendance,
corn'missary* n., commissaire, intendant, m.
com'iaissarysMp, ,., cornmissaiiat, m.
commis'sioil (-inifeh'eune), n , commission,/. ;

(com.) courtage ; (nailit ) brevet ; (]ur.) mandat,
m. ; (of faults) commission, /. of a crime ;
perpetration dûn cnine, /. agent ; commix-
sionnaire en marchandises, m. On ; h com."
mission. Sin of , peeks de commission, in.
To throw up one's ; donner sa deim&s-wn.
commission, v &., charger de, corumissioii-

ner ; autoriser a, dele"guer , donner pouvoir a.
Gommis'sioner (-mish'eu'n'eur), n , eommis-

saire, commissionnaire, m. in bankruptcy ;
yuge-comimssaire de failtite, in. Chief of
police ; prefet de police, vn.
COmzols'siOEersMp, w., commissariat, m.
coxn'missiire (-mish'ioure), n.$ (anat.) com-

missure, /.
commit'* v.a , commettre ; Conner a ; livrer,

entratner , engager, Her ; mettre ; envoyer en
prison. To ; (a bill) renvoyer h une commtssion.
To to memory; appiendre par cceiti, graver
dans sa memoirs. To for trial ; dSlivrer un
mandat de dtpdt contre To one's self ; $e
commettre ; s& compi omettre.
conmltfrnentf - perpetration, /. / empri-

sonnenient ; mandat de d6p6t , (parL) renvoi 4
tine commis&ion, m.
committee (-mit'tt), ., comity, m.; (in

parliament) commission,/. room; mile de
commission^ /. Select ; commission d*enquet.
/. To go into ; (of the House of Commons) $e
former en comitS. To call a of the whole
House ; demander le comite secret.
coinmit'teesMp, ., curatelle, tutelle,/.
commit'ter, n., auteur de, m,.
Commode' (cota'mSde), n , ancienne coiffure

de femme ; baigneuse, commode,/. ; buffet 4^ta-
gere, m. Fight , eh aise percSe, /.
commo'dôtas (-m6-), adj., commode ; utile ;

confortable.
commo'dloiisly (-m6-), adv., commod^ment ,

ntilement, oonfortablemeiit.
commo'dionsiiess (-m-), n,, commodity,/. /
avantage, m.
commodity, 71., commodity; marchandise,

dearie,/,; profit, avantage; produit, m.
Cpm'modore (-d6re), ., commodore ; chef de

division ; b&timent convoyeur, in.
com^HOIi, adj.) commun ; ordinaire ; vulgaire ;

trivial ; simple. people ; menu peuple, m.
soldier; simple *oMat,m, law; aroitcoutu-
mw, droU commun, m. prayer (book of) ;
liturgie anglicane, /. sense ; sens eommun, m.
com'mon, ., commune, /. ; communal, .,

(jur.) vaine pature, /. ; terrain vague, m. ; lande,
/. In ; en eommwn. To have nothing in
with ; itfavotr rten de commun avec. To live in
j- ; faire mcmon commune. To be on short s ;
etre & la ration. To put on short * ; meMre h
la ration, ratwnner.
corn'mon, VM., vivra en oommun,
com'monable, adj., du domame public ; pour

lequelle droit de vaine pS*ure est admis.
COm / moaage(-Mje) J n., droit de vaine pSture j

droit d' usage, TO.
com'moaalty, n., bourgeoisie,/.
, n., conseil municipal, m.
corn'mon-coimcilor, 72.,coiiseiUer municipal,
771.
com'moner, n., membre de la Cbambre des

Communes; bourgeois; (b s.) roturier, m., per-
sonne qui jouit du droit d'usage, du droit de
vame p;ture, /. / (at the university) ^tudiant sans
bourse.
COmmoni'tioa, ., (ant.) avertisseraent, m.
COm'HIQniyj adv , oiduiairemeut, comnran^-

ment.
com'momiess, n , participation (Lu ) ; gene"-

ralite", frequence; jouifi&ance en commmi,/.
COm'monplace (-piece), adj.* banal, commun,

trivial, terre 4 terre. pedant , pedant i utgaii e,
m.
com'monplace, w,, lieu commun; resum^,

m., note,/., banality /.
Com'moBplac, t'.a., r^sumer, rendre en peu

de mots.
com'mons (-meu'n'ze), ?z,, ordinaire, m. ;

table, nourriture en commun, Chambre dee
Communes ; bourgeoisie, /.
com'mOE-Bailor, n , simple matelot, m.
com'mon-sewer, n , ^gout public, m.
commonweal' (-wile), n , bieu public, in.
commonwealth' (-êlth), w., chose publique,

r^publique, /. / e"tat, gouvernement, m.
commo'tion (-m8-), n., commotion,/.
com/nrane, n., commune, /.
commune' (-mioune), v.n., conf^rer, parler ;

converser, s'entretenir. To with one's self ;
e recueilltr,
commu'zdoa1}le (-tniou-), adj.^ communicable,
qu'on peut commumquer
oommii'nicant (-miou-), n., communiant, w.,

communiante, /.
commn'nicate ^(-miou-), v.a.^ communiquer,

faire connattre, faire part de.
commn'nScate, v.n , commumquer ;se comnau-

niquer ; correspondre ; (ecc.) commumer.
cpmmunica'tion (-miou-m-kd-),n,, communi-

cation, /.
commiin'lcatiYe, cidj.^ commumcafcif.
communicativeness, -, caractere corumuni-

catif, m.
commiin'ioil (-miou'n'ieune), TZ,, communion,

/. / commerce, m. ; relations, J.pl. cup ;
calice, m. table , sainte table, /.
comnmn'ioii-service (-seur-), n , office du

saint sacrement, m.
commn'nity (-miou-), w., communaut^, eoci-

^t^,/., public; 6tat, m./ classe,/.
commntabil'lty (-miou-), ., permutabiliW ;

(jur.) cornmuabilite",/.
commiit'aMe (-miou-), adj , permutable,

^changeable; (jur.) commuable.
commuta'tlon (-miou-te"-), ., commutation,

permutation, /.; e"chauge, m.; (jur.) commua-
tion,/.
comnm'tative (-miou-t^-), adj., commutatif.
commute' (-nuoute), v.a,, ^changer ; changer ;

(jur.) commuer, racheter.
commute', v.w., tenir heu de.
com'pact, ., pacte; contrat, m. / conven-

tion,/
cons/pact, <w?/. compact; serrd; li$; oai,

concis,
compact', f.a., rendre compact; unir, con-

denser.
compactly, <f?.,d*une tnaniere serrê, brieve-

ment ; (of style) avec concision.
compact 'nss, n., caractfere compact, m. /
(phys ) compacit^, densite", /.
COJBpasi'lOH, n., coropagnon, M., compagne,/.;

camarade, m.f. ; (to a lady) dame de compagzue,
demoiselle de compaapnie /./ (furaitwe) pea-
dant, m. ; (nav.) capot 1 echelle, m. ladder;
^nav ) echelle de dumtte,/.
companionable, rf/., sociable ; d'un com-

merce facile.
c ompanionableness
complication
compan'ionableness, n , sociability/.
companlonably, <tdj , sociabiement.
OOmpan'IOESMp, ., camaraderie , compagaie,

socie"te*,/.
COM/pany, n , coinpagnie , society, corpora-

tion, /., inonde, entourage, m , (of actors)
troupe, / , (nav.) equipage, m Joint-stock ,
soeiete par actions, societe anonyme. We have
to-day ; nous ai ons du monde aitjouid'hui. To

bear , accompagnei , tenn compagnie a. To
keep with, frequenter , (to court) Jaire la
cour a. To keep ; voir du monde. To sail m
; (nav) aller on nanouer de consene. To
keep good ou bad , frequenter la bonne on la,
maurai&e compagnie. To part ; se sepnrer
To request the of, at dinner, etc. ; mviier h
(vemr) diner, etc.
com'parable, adj , comparable.
comparative, ac?/., comparatif, relatif ; du

comparatif.
compar'atlve, n , comparatif, m
COmpar'atJhrely, adv., comparativement, rela-

tivement
compare' (-pere), v.a , comparer; (of accounts)

confronter. v.n., rivaliser avec , le dispufcer a.
Compared with , en comparawon de, aupres de.
comparison (-ceune), n., comparaison,/. In
with ; aupres de , en, comparawon de. Beyond

; sans compai aison, sans contredit s are
odious ; toute comparauon cloche (ou pecke).
COmpart'ment,^., compartiment, 7/1. ; subdivi-

sion d'un bStiment; partie d'un terrain, d'un
dessm, /.
com'pass (keu'm'-), w , enceinte, / , cercle,

m. ; (fig.) sphere, e"tendue,/; (nav.) compas de
route, m , boussole ; (reach) ported ; (of the
voice) 6tendue, f. "Within ; avec moderation,
sans exag&ration. To keep within ; retenir
dans de justes botnes. v n., observer les con-
venances, se ternr dans de justes hmites.
card, tose des vents,/. needle, aiguille de
boussole, /.
com'pass (keu'm,'-), v.a., faire le tour de ,

environner ; assie'ger ; venir about de, embrasser,
ine'diter, imagmer, accomplir. To any one's
ruin , comploter la rmne de quelqtfun.
COm'passes (keu'm'pass'ize), 7i.pl., compas,

m.smg.
compas'sion (ko'm'pash'eune), w., compas-

sion, piti<5, /.
compassionate, adj., compatissant.
compas'sionate, v a., compatir a , avoir piti<5

do
compassionately, adv., avec pitie".
compater'nlty, n , comp^rage, m.
compatibility, ., compatibility,/.
compatible, aaj.^ compatible avec.
compatibleness, ., compatibility.
compatibly, adv., d'une inamere compa-

tible.
compatriot (-p^-) n i compatriote, mf
compeer' (-plre), n., e"gal, pair, compagnoa,

m., compagne, /.; confrere, compere, m.
compel' (-p^le), v.a., contramdre de, forcer

de ; obliger a or de.
compePlable (-periab'i), adj , (jur ) contrai-

gnable ; qu'on peut forcer.
compellably, adv., par force.
compel'ler, n., personne qui contramt, f.
compendious, adj., raccourci, abre"g, con-

cia, compart
compeud'iously, adv., brievement, en abr^g^,

en raccouroi, compendieusement.
compend'iousness, n , bnevete", concision,/.
compendium (-pe'n'di-eume), n., compen-

dium, abre'ge', precis, e"pitom^, m.
compen'sable, adj., (ant.) compensable.
compensate (-ste), v a.., compenser de *, d^-

dommager de.
compensate, v.n., B& compenser.
compensa'tion (-s^-), n , compensation, /.

balance , (horl ) balancier cowpemaienr^ m.
compen'sative ou compea'satory (-ton),

adj , compeiisatoire, conipensateur.
compete' (-pite), v.n., coucounr ; rivaliser

avec; dispater a, faire concuri ence a, Stre en
concurrence avec. To for ; concounr pour,
dtsputer a
competence ou competency (-pi-), n., capa-

city, aptitude , (JUT.) competence , (fortune) ai-
sance,/. To have a , at on de quot -vivre.
com'petent (-pi-), adj., competent , raison-

nable ; suffisant , coiivenable. To be to fill,
etre a la hauteui de , etre capable de remphr.
com'petently, adt., convenablement , suffi-

samment ; raisonnableuient
com|jieti'tion(-pi-tish'-), n., (of commerce) con-

currence, /. / (for a prize, a place) concours, m.
To offer for , mettre au concours
COmpet'itor (-teur), n., compe'titeur , concur-

rent, rival, 771.
compila'tlon (-pai-l<5-), n , compilation, / , re-

cueil, m.
compile' (-paile), v.a., compiler, composer.

compiler, n., compilateur, m.
compla'cence ou compla'cency (-pl^-), .,
plaisir, m . ; satisfaction , complaisance, /.
compla'cent (-pl^-), adj., de complaisance.
compla'centlyt a ^v , avec complaisance.
complain' (-pltS'ne), ?' n.^ se plaindre.
COmplain'ant, , plaignant, in , plaignante,/./

demandeur, m., demanderesse,/.
complain'er, n., personne qui se plaint,/.
complaint' (-pl<S'n'te), n., plainte ,- (illness)

maladie,/. / grief, m. , (admm.) reclamation, J.
Cause of ; sujet de plainte, m
com'plaisance (-/a'u'ce), n , complaisance, /.
com'plaisant, adj., complaisant.
com'plaisantly, adv., complaisamment.
complement (-ph-), n., complement; (fig.)

ornement, m. Full ; (nav., mil.) grand com-
plet, m. To have one's full , etre au grand
complet.
complement'al, adj. comple"mentaire.
complete' (-pltte), adj., complet, achev;

accompli, parfait.
complete', v a,, computer, achever ; accom-

plir; râliser, mettre le comble h
completely, adv., complet ement.
complete'ness(-pllt'-),^ , caractere complet,

m. ; perfection, /.
COmple'tion (-pit-), n , achevement, accom-

plissement, m., perfection, /
com'pletorles, n.pL, (rel.) complies,/^.
com'pletory (-pit-), adj., qui accomplit.
OOm'piei: (-plekse), adj, complexe, com-

pliqu^ ; (arith.) compost.
complez'edness, n , complication, /.
complexion (-plek'sheune), n., teint, m ,

couleur, /. / (med ) temperament, m. , comple-
xion,/.; (fig.) caractere, TO. To put a different
upon, voir sous un outre your.
comples'ional, adj n de temperament.
comples'ionally, adv., par le temperament.
complexity ou com'plezness (-picks'-), n.,

complexity, complication, /
com'plexly, adv , d'une maniere complexe.
compliance (-plai '-), consentement, acquiesce-

ment, m. ; complaisance ; condescendance, /.
In with , conform&ment a, suwant*
compli'ant, adj., soumis; souple, flexible,

complaisant, accommodant.
compliantly, adv., avec complaisance, avec

soumission
complicate, v.a., compliquer ; embxouiller ;

composer. To matters ; pour comphguer
Pajfmre.
complicated (-pli-), adj., compliqu^. To be-

come , ise comphquer,
complica'tlon (-pli-k^-), n., complication,/.
compiler
eompli'er (-plai'eur), ., complaisant, m* ; qui

se plie facilement.
COXQ/pliment, n., comphment ; present, ca-

deau, m. , gracieuset, galantene, /. pi , salu-
tations, f.pl. "With the author's s , respectueux,
hommages de Pauteur, m pi. s of the season ;
souhaits de bonne annee, m pi. Best s , saluta-
tions empressees, fpl.
com'plimentj v.a., complimenter, fîiciter,

faire son compliment a ; faire cadeau a.
compliment'ary, adj., comphmenteur , flat-

teur.
com'pHmenter, w. 5 compHmenteur, m , com-

plimenteuse, /.
com'plin (-plme) ou com'piine (-pline), n.,

(ecc.) complies, f.pl.
comply' (-plaie), v n., acquiescer a , se sou-

mettre a ; se conf ormer & ; s'accommoder & , se
her & ; se rendre a ; adherer & , ob&r k , acct5-
er & , (fulfill) remplir, observer , satisfaire h
component (-P&-), adj., constituant, eompo-

sant
COmpo'nent, n , (mech.) composante , partie

coniBtituante, / , eomposant, m
comport', v n., s'accorder avec , convenir a ;

comporter. To with ; supporter.
comport', V ft., souffnr, endurer. To one's

self , se comporter.
eomport'ment, n., conduite,/
com'pos mentis (-me'n 3 -), adj., (jur.) sam

d* esprit.
compose' (-p6ze), v.a., composer; e"cnre ;

rddiger, arranger , calmer ; apaiser ; tranquilliser
To one's self; se calmer , se remettre, s" 1 arranger
To one's looks , se composer le visage*
composed' (-pdz'de), adj., calme, tranquille,

apaise".
compos'edly (-p6z'dli), adv., tranquillement,

avec calme.
compos'edness (-poz'ed 5 -), n., calme, m. t tran-
compos'er (-p&V-), n , personne qui regie un

diff^rend, f, ; auteur ; (music) compositeur, m.
composing (-p6z'-), adj , (pharm.) calmant ,

(print ) a composer. draught ; potion cal-
wwmfe, /. room , (print.) atelier de composi-
tion, m.
COmpOS'Ing-Stick, n , (print ) composteur, m.
composite (-poz'aite), adj., composite ; com-

post. candle , bougie composee, f
composi'tion (-zish'-), ., composition, (fig.)

nature,/.; (com.) aterm element, atermotment;
arrangement, m. ; (jur.) transaction, / , concor-
dat, m.
compositor (-poz'i-teur), w., (print.) compo-

ateur, m.
com 'post (-pSste), n., compost ; engrais, m

compo'sure (-p8-jeur), n., calme, sang-froid,
m.; tranquillity; (Ln.) composition, / of
carriage ; mtnntien calme, m.
compota'tion (-t^-), n , libation, /.
compound (-paou'n'de), n , compose', m. f

composition, /
com'pomni, adj. compost, complete. in-

terest; (com.) mt&r^t compos^ inifyr^t ties in-
terets, m.
compound', v a.., composer; (com.) entrer en

composition pour, venir a composition pour ;
atermoyer; mSler, combiner; arranger. To
a felony ; entrer en composition avec le voleur (en
vue de restitution). To with one's creditors ,
s j arranger,fa%re un concordat avec se$ creantiers.
compound', v.n., s 'arranger , entrer en arrange-

ment; transiger
compound'abla, adj\, qui peat ftre compost.
oompomid'er, n.^ personne qui melange, /. ;

auteur de transactions ; arbitre, entremetteur,
(jur.) compositeur a Pamiable, m.
comprehead' (-pri-he'n'de), v.a., comprendre;

renfermer.
conceit
contpreben'sible (-pri-), adj., compr^henrii-

ble, saisissable, intelligible.
comprehen'sibly, adv , mtelligiblement.
comprenen'sion (-pn-), ., action de com-

prendre ; comprehension, /.
comprenen'sive (-pn-), adj., e"tendu, vaste

comprhensif.
comprenen'slvely, adv , avec e"tendue, large-

ment
comprehensiveness, n , ^tendue, portê, / ,

nchesse (of ideas),/
com'press (-prece), w., compresse,/
compress' (-prece),r.a.,resserrer, comprimer.
compressibil'ity, ., compressibility,/.
compress'ible, adj., compressible.
compres'sion (-presh'-), n., compression ,

concision,/ , refoulement, m.
compress'ive, adj., compressif.
comprise' (-praxze), va., contenir, renfermer,

comprendre
com'promise (-maize), n., compromis; ar-

rangement, accommodement, m , transaction, /.
com'promise, v.a , compromettre, arranger.
com'promise, r.n., transiger.
com'promiser, n., personne qui fait un com-

promis, /.
compulsion (-peul-), ., contrainte,/.
compul'sive (-peul-), adj , par contrainte,

force", obligatoire, coercitif.
complU'sively, adv , par force, par contrainte;

forc6ment.
compnl'sorily (-peul-), adv , par force, de

force, force"ment.
compnl'sory (-peul-), adj , obligatoire.
compnnc'tion (-peugnk'sheune), n., com-

ponction,/ ; vif remords, m.
computable (-piout'-), adj, qui peut Sfcre

compt^, compute, supput<3 , calculable.
compnta'tion (-piou-td-), n., supputation, / ,

compte, calcul, wi.
compute' (-pionte), v a., caleuler , supputer ;

compter, estimer, 6valaer, (of the calendar)
computer
computer, n., calculates, m ; (of the calen-

dar) computiste, m.
com'rade (-re'de), n., camarade, copain, m.
COm'radlesMp, n , camaraderie, /.
con, n., contre, m.
con (over), v.a., savoir, re"p6ter ; e*tudier, re-

passer, relire.
concat'enate (-cat'i-J, v.a,, enchatner, lier.

conc&tena'tion (-n^-), n , enchalnernent, m.
con'cave (cogn'k^ve), adj , concave , creux
con'caveness (-kv*-) ou concavity (-oav'i-),

n., concavit^, /.
conca'vo-con'cave (-k6'vo-, -k^ve), adj., con-

cavo-concave.
COnca'vo-con'Fez (-k^'va-), adj., concavo-

conveze.
conceal' (-die), v.a , cacher ; (fig.) dissimu-

ler ; ce"ler (from. ^) ; d^rober a ; taire ; (jur )
receler, ne pas divnlguer.
conceal'able, aaj' , d^guisable.
conceal'er, n., GUI.) recelenr ; non-r^v^la-

teur, m.
conceal'ment, n., action de cacher, dissimu-

lation, /. ; secret, mystere ; abn, m. ,* retraite,
cachette, /. / (jur.) recelement, secret, w. of
birth ; suppression de part,f. In ; en secret, en
cachette. To keep m ; v.a., temt cache; v.n.,
! tenir cctchb.
concede' (-ctde), v.a., conc<5der, accorder, ad-

mettre. To the point ; tomoer d" 1 accord sur le
ovnt, %lre d'accord.
concede'', v.n., faire des concessions.
conceif (-cite), n,, imagination, opinion, pen-

ooe ; id6e plaisante , suffisance, vaniti, pointe, /.
To be out of - with ; &re dego&te de. To put
out of -; dego&ter de. Full of ; enflt de
vanite.
conceited
91
oondensing-jec
conceit'ed, adj , suffisant , vam, manier<6 s

tentieux, enfig de vanity.
COnceit'ediy. adv., avec snffisance ; avcc
vanite", avec pretention,
conceit'ectaess, M vanite", suffi&ance,/.
COncelv'alble t-clv'-), adj., concevable
conceivably, arfr , d uue maniere concevable
Conceive' f-cive), v.a , coucevoir , unagmei ,

croire, penser.
conceive', v 71 , cpncevoir.
COnceiV'er, re , qui conceit, qui psSnetre (le sens

d'une chose). "Wise s, esprits p&uttt ants, m.pl
concenter (-ce'n'teur), VM , concentrer , re-

umr en un centre.
concen'ter, v.n , se concentrer.
con'centrate, v a , concentrer.
concentrate, v n , se concentrer.
concentration (-tre"-), ., concentration,/.
concentric cm concentrieal, <M*;., coacen-
trique.
con C-ep Alible, adj., (ant.) concevable.
conception (-cep 1 -), , conception ; ide"e,

notion, /. ; projet, dessein, m.
concern 7 (-ceuiue), n., affaire, /. , intlrtt;

som, souci, chagrin, m. ; preoccupation ; (com.)
entreprise, /. ; etablissement, m.
, v.a , concerner, regarder; int<5res-

ser (with, a); mquie'ter. To one's self about ;
tfirmresser h ; s'oecuper de ; shnquiUer de , se
mettre en peine de To be ed , etre inquiei de ;
(in)prendreparth To all whom ife may -; htous
ceux a qui il appartiendra. It concerns me to
know ; it mHrnporte de sawir,
concerned', adj , inquiet , (as counsel in a

suit) occupant.
concernedly (-ceuni'ed-), adv , avec mtfirfit,

avec afifection, avec peine, avec inquietude.
concern'ing, piep.> touchant, concernant,

sur , a 1'ggard de.
concem'ment, n., int^rSt, m. ; affaire ; m-
tei position; sollicitude, inquie'tude, /.
concert' (-ceurte), t? a. and n.., concerter ;

ajuster ; composer , se concerter
COn'cert, n , concert , (fig ) unisson, m. In

; de concert, a P unisson room , salle de
concert,, f.
concerned, adj., concert^ , (inus.) d'ensenable.
concer'to (-ceur-), n., (mus.) concerto, m.
conces'sion (-cesh'-), w., concession, /. ;

aveu, m.
conces'sionary, adj., par concession.
concessive (-ces'sive), adj., qui implique

concession.
conces'slveiy, adv., par concession.
concli (cogn'ke), n., couque; coqtulle, f.
concilia (-ka), n., (anat ) conque,/.
concliif'erous (-kifeur'-), adj., concMfere.
concMte (-kaite), n,, conchite,/.
COnch'Oid (-koide), n , (geom.) conchoide,/.
conclioPogist (-kol'-), n., conchyliologiste, m
concliol'ogy (-koP-), n., conchyliologie, /.
concnyllous (-kil'-), adj., de coquillage.
concMal)le, adj., (ant ) rdconciliable.
conciliate, v.a,, concilier.
concilia'tlon (-eil-i-<3-), n., conciliation, /.
conciliator (-e"-teur), n., conciliateur, m., con-

ciliatrice, /.
concil'Iatory (-tori), adj., conciliant, concili-

atoire
concise' (-âi'ce), adj., concis.
concisely, adv., avec concision, succincte-

inent, laconiquement.
concise^ness, n., concision, /.

conci'sion (-cij'eune), n , coupure ; excision, f
con'clave (cdn"cl6ve), n , conclave, m., assem-

ble,/.
conclude (-clioude), v.a., conclure ; termmer,

flnir , consid^rer comine , juger, estimer.
conclude', v.n., conclure ; se terminer ^, par

yu en ; nnir par.
condud'ing, adj , final, dernier.
con.clli f sioil ^-cliou'jeuiie), n , conclusion }

d^ci&ion , fin, /. To try e with , se mesurer
avec.
concla'sive (-cliou-cive),ad[/., concluant, final }

decisif, concluait.
condn'slveiy, adv., d'tme mamere concln-

ante, decisive
concln'siveness, n , caractere concluant, m.
concoct', r a , digerer , ^laborer, pi eparer ,

mQnr , concevoir, dresser (un plan).
COncoc'tiotti n., coction, concoction ; elabora-

tion ; (.plotting) machination, /.
COttCOCt'ive, adj., (med.) concocteur.
concom'itance ou concom'itancy, n , con-

comitance, /., concours, m.
concottl'itant, adj>, concomitant, qm accom-

pagne.
ooacom'itantiy, adv , par concomitance, en

compagnie avec d'autres.
con'cord, n., concorde , harmome, /. / ac-

cord, in.; (mas.) consonance; (gram.) concor-
dance, /.
concord', v.n., (ant.) s'unir, concorder, s'ae-

corder.
concord^ce, n , concordance, / / mdez de

PEcnture sainte, m.
concord'ancy, n , concordance, /., accord, m
concord'ant, adj., d'accord ; concordant.

concord'at, n., concordat, m.
con'conrse (cogn'corse), n. 5 COIMJOUTS, m. ;

affluence , f oule , reunion, /.
concres'cence (-ores'-), n , concretion, /.
con'crete (-crte), n , conciet, corps concret;

(mas ) b^ton, m. work , betonnage, m.
con'crete, adj , concret, fige".
concrete', v n., devemr concret ; se coaguler 5

se solidifier.
concrete', v a., rendre concret , solidifier.
concretely, adv., d'une mamere concrete
concrete'aess, n., 6tat concret, in,
concretion (-cri-), n., concretion,/.
concre'tive, adj., coagulant.
COncillJinage (congn'kiou-bi-n^dje), n., con-

cubinage, m.
con'cnbine (-kiou-bame), w., concubine,/.
concn'piscence (-kiou-), ., concupiscence, /.
concu'piscent, adj , lascif, libidmeux.
concn'piscl'ble, adj., concupiscible.
concur' (-keur), v.n., concorder , s'accorder,

concounr, (in) @tre d'accord avec ; partager,
concnr'rence (-keur-), n , concours ; assenti-

nient, m.
concnr'ront, adj , qui concourt, qui s'accorde ;

concourant.
concnr'rently, adv., concurremment.
concns'sion (-keush'-), n., secousse, /.,

e"branlement, choc, m. ; (ant.) concussion, exac-
tion, extorsion,/.
concus'sive (-keus'-), adj , qui ^branle.
condemn' (-deme), v a , (as unfit for use) r^

former, condamner, bltiner , (to blame for) con-
damner de, bl&mer de
condem'HaMe (-dem-na-), adj., condamnable.

condemna'tion (-dem-n^-),. , condamnation,/.
condemnatory (-dem'na-ton), adj., condam-

natoire.
condem'ner (-dem-neur), n , personne qui

condamne,/.; condamnateur, -trice, mf.
condens'aMe, adj., condensable.
condensation (-se^), n. , condensation, /.
condense', f.a., condenser, (food) concentrer,

(fig.) resserrer, abr<$ger.
condense', v n. , se condenser, (fig.) se resserier.
condens'er, n., (phys.) condensateur ; (mec.)

condensenr, m.
condens'ing, n , condensation, /.
condenslng-engine (-^'n'djine), n., maclime

4 condenser ; condenseuse, /.
condens'lng-jet (-djete),^., jet d'eau froide,w.
condensity
92
confluence
condens'ity, n , condensation , density, /.
condescend*, i n , condescendre & ; s'abaisser

a eu' ]usfm'&* daigner , se sonmettre a ; ce"der.
condescend/once, condescend'ency, ..
condebcendaiice, /.
condescend'ingly, <fo , par condescendance
condescension (-di-), , condescendauce, / /

acte de condescendance, m.
condign' (-daine), adj , proportion^ ; me'rite';

juste.
condignly, adv , justement.

con'dnaeat, n.,assaisonnement, condiment, m.
condisci'ple (-dis-gai-), n., condisciple, m.
condition (-dish.'-), n., condition,/. , etat, m.

Oat of ; en niauiau etat. In good ou bad ;
7i bon, en mauvais etat. On that ; a condir-
tion que. In a to ; en etat de
conditional (-dish'eu'n'-), adj., conditionnel.
condi'tlonal, n.,(ant.) restriction,/.; (gram.)

conditionnel, m.
conditionally, adv., conditionnellement
conditioned (-dish'eu n'de), adj., coudi-

tioxme* , de condition, de rang. Good ou well ;
bien conditionne ; en bon etat; (fig) d?un bon
naturel.
condole' (-dQle), v.n. and a., partager la dou-

leur de , prendre part 4 la douleur de. To
with , fatre ses compliments de condoleance a.
condolence, n , condole*ance, /.
condonation, ., pardon, m.
condone', v a., (things) pardonner.
con'dor, ., condor, m
conduce' (-diouce), .., contribuer & ; servir

k , conduire a , tendre a.
condn'cibie, adj , utile , avantageux , qui

contribue.
condra'cibleness, n , utilite",/.
conducive (-diou-cive), adj , utile h ; avanta-

geux a, propre a, qui contribue . To be to ,
contribue} k, tendre ^.
condu'civeness, n., utility , propn^t< de

conduire, de contribuer, /.
con'dnct (-deucte), n , conduite , direction,/ ,

proce'dti ; guide, m , demarches, fpl
conduct^, v.a , conduire , diriger, mener,

guider, introduire dans To one's self, se
conduire^ se comporter,
oonduct / or (-deuct'eur), ., (mws ) chef d'or-

chestre , directeur , guide ; (of an omnibus)
conducteur, m. ; (mil.) vaguemestre. Lightning
; paratonnerre, m.
condnct'ress, ., conductrice,/
con'dnit (-dite), TZ., conduit , couloir, passage, m.
con'dyle (-dil), ., (anat.) condyle, m.
cone (c8ne), n., (math.) c8ne ; (bot.) cSne,

strobile,/?? , pomroe de pin,./.
co'ney (c8-), F. co'ny*.
co'ney-wool, n F co'ny-wool.
confabulate (-fab'iou-), v n , confabuler ;

s'entretenir famiHeremetit avec.
confabula'tion (-faVion-16-), n., confabula-

tion, / / entretien familier, m.
connect ou confection (-!&-)> confection,

confiture, sucrerie, /.
confec'tioner (-eur),?i., confiseur, patissier, m.
confectionery (-eun), n., confiserie, /.;

magasm, TTZ.., fabnque, /., de bonbons, de sucre-
ries ; bonbons, wi.L, sucreries, f.pl.
confed'eracy (-fM'eur'-), 7i., confe'de'ration ,

ligue ; (jur.) association ulegale,/ ; comp^rage, m.
confed'erate (-fed'eur'-), v.a., confe'd^rer
confederate, v.n., se confe'de'rer avec
conied'erate, adj., confe'de'r^ , de confe'de're',

ligue a, aih^ & ou avec.
confed'erate, w., allie", complice, compere, m.
confedera'tion (-fed'eur'e 1 -), ., fe'de'ration,

confe'de'ration, /.
confer' (-feur), v.a., confe'rer; accorder. To
upon , con/Srer a To an honor upon ;

/atre un gt and honnmr a.
confer', v.n., conf erer de.
conference (-f eur-), n , conference, /.

conf er'va (-feur-), n., (bot ) conf erve, /.
confess' (-fece), .o., confesser , avouer , re-

counattre, admettre.
confess', v.n , se confesser ; (jur.) faire des
aveux.
confessed', adj. t reconnu, confesse', avoue
confess'edly (-fess'ed-), adr , de son aveu ,

de 1'aveu de tout le moiide , ouvertement.
confes'sion (-fesh'-), TZ., confession, /. , aveu,

m., OUT.) aveux, rn.pl To go to , alter a con-
fesse. A frank is good for the soul , iien ne
soulage comme un aveu sincere.
eonfes'sionai, n , confessionnal, m.
confes'sor (-ceur),w., confesseur, m.
con'fidant (-fi-), M confident, m.
con'fidante, n , coufldente, /.
confide' (-faide), v n., se confier & , se fier a,

avoir confiance en , s'en remettre a.
confide', v.a., confier a, cliaiger de.
confidence (-fi-), n , confiance , confidence ,

hardiesse, assurance, / To put m, avoir
confiance en
confident, n , confident, w., confidente, /.
confident, ad} ,confiant, certain, sfir, assure",

hardi.
COBfiden'tial, adj.^ de confiance; confidentiel.
ccsiiiden'tially, adv., de confiance ; coufiden-

tiellement.
confidently, adv , avec confiance, positive-

ment.
configura'tion (-figh'lou-r^-), n., configura-

tion, /.
confl'nable (-fai'n'-), adj., que 1'on peut

limiter
con'fine (-fame), n , confins, mpl., bord, m. ;

lumte, borne, /.
confine', v n., confiner a.
confine', v.a , confiner, eufermer, releguer ,

retemr, limiter, borner To be d , Javre ses
couches, accouche) To be d to one's room,
one's bed, garde? la chambre, le hi. To one's
self to; se hmiter, se boiner a. To ; (to
barracks) consigns d air , air renfermk, m.
confine'less (-fai'n'-), ad) . ilhmit^
confine'ment (-fai'n'-), n , confinement, em-

prlsonnexnent, m , (milit ) ants, m pi ; cou-
signe,/. ; (of women) couches, J~.pt In cloae ;
au secret Solitary , empnsonnem en 1 cellulaii e
confin'ity, n., proximity, contiguity,/
coiulim' (-feurme), v.a , confirmer , fortifier,

affermir , (to harden) endurcir.
COnftdoa'aMe, adj , confirmable
conlirxna'tion, n., confirmation, /.; affer-

missement, m.
COOfinn/atory, adj , confirmatif , qui con-

firme ; en confirmation de, a 1'appui de.
confirmed' (-feurm'de), adj., positif, certain-

inve'te're", fieffe", incorrigible, eudurci.
confinn'edness (-feurm'ed'-), n., caractere

mve'te're", m
conftrm'er, w, 5 confirmateur, w.
confis'cable, adj , eonhscable.
COnlis'cate, v.a., rounsquer
confisca'tion (-kt--) , w , confiscation, /.
con'fiscator (-kd-teui ), n , auteur de confisca-

tion, m
confis'catory, adj , de confiscation.
conllt'eor, n , confiteor, OT.
conflagra'tion (-grt*-), n , confiagration, /. /

embrasement ; mcendie, m
conflict, n., conflit, eritrechoquement, w.;

lutte, contradiction, /.
conflict', v.n , s'entrechoquer, lutter ; ^tre en

contradiction avec ; etre en conflit avec
conlllct'ing, adj , en conflit, cowtradictoire ;

en contradiction avec , oppose", contraire.
COn'fiuence (-fliou-), n., confluent, 7. ; afflu-

ence,/./ concours, m., (med.) confluence,/
confluent
93
conjure
confluent? adj., confluent, gvl conflue. To

be , conjiuer.
conform', r a , conformer.
conform', v.w., se couformer.
conform'aMe, adj , conform & ; d'accord

avec
C0nfonn'a"bly, adv., conf ormfiment a.
conforzaa'tlon (-me"-), n., conformation ; con-

f ornate", /.
conformist, n , conf ormiste, m.
conformity, n , conformity, /. In with ;

conform&ment a.
COnfoHSld'' C-faou'n'de), v.a., confondre; ren-

verser; embai i asser ; rendre conf us ; troubler.
him I gue le dinble Pemporte ! it ! diable !
confound'ed (-faou'n'd'ede), part., adj., con-

fondu ; maudit, vilain, sacr
confound'edly, adv , temblement, ftrrieuse-

ment, diablement
confound'edness, n., confusion,/, /embarras,

m.
confraternity (-teur-), n., conf re"rle > eonf ra-

fcernite", /.
confront' (-freu'n'te), v.a , eonfronter ; af-

fronter , se presenter de front & , attaquer de
front , faire face h ; tenir tte a ; se trouver en
face de-
confronta'tion (-freu'n't^-), n,, confrontation,
confuse' (-fiouze), v a., mettre la confosion

dans ; rendre conf us, de"concerter ; embrouiller;
confondre, troubler , mettre en d^sordre.
confus'edly (-fiouz'edh), adv , confus^ment.
confus'edness (-fiouz'ed'-), 72., confusion,/.
confu'slon (-fiou-jeune), n^ confusion ; ruine,

/. / embarras, de"sordre, trouble, m.
conlu'table (-non-), adj., refutable.
confuta'tion, ., refutation,/.
confute'* v*a , r6f uter.
confut'er, w., r^futateur, m.
congeal' (-djile), v.a., congeler, glacer, geler.
congeal', v.n. t se congeler, se geler; (of rivers)

prendre.
congeal'aWe, adj., congelable.
congeal'ment, n , congelation,/.
con'gener (-djl-neur), n., cong6nere.
congeneric, adj , conge"nere.
COnge'nial (-djt-), adj., de la m^me nature;

naturel ; sympathique a, conforme & A task ;
une tache agreable. to the language, dans le
g&me de la langue
congeniality ou conge'nialness, n., affinity,

analogic, conformity sympathie, /.
congen'ital (-dje'n'-), adj., (med.) congenital.
con'ger-eel (cogn'gh'eui),ra., congre, m. ; an-

guille de mer, /.
conge'ries (co y n'd jl-ri-tze), n.s. and pL, masse

infoime,/. / amas, m.
congest' (-djeste), v.a,, amasser, entasser,

amonceler ; engorger. To become ed ; se con-
gestionn&r ; sêngot ger.
congestion (-djest'ieune), ., amas, m. ;

(med.) congestion, J.
congestive, adj , congeste ou qui provoq,ue la

congestion.
conglobate (-gl6-) ? ^*M former en globe,

englober.
congloTmte, adj., conglob^ ; en forme de

globe.
COnglobe' (-g!6be), v a. and n., (ant.) con-

glober; se conglober,
conglob'ulate (-glob'iou-), v n., (of animals)

ee pelotonner, (of fluids) se rtSumr en globules.
conglomerate (-gloua'eur'-), v.a., conglom^-

rer. VM., se conglome'rer.
conglomerate, adj., conglome're'.
oonglom'erate, n. (geol.) conglomerate w.
conglomera'tlon (-eur^), n., conglomera-

tion,/.
conglu'tinate (-gliou-), v.a. conglutiner.
coaglu'tinate, t\n.^ s'imir par conglutina-

tion, &e conglutmer
COnglUtina'tLOn, w., conglutination, fusion f

union, j.
f adj., conglutiuatif, conglu-

tanant.
congrat'ulate (-giafiou-), v.a. t feliciter fie,

coinplimenter de faire son compliment a. To
one's self ; sefeliciter de.
congratula'tion (46-), n., felicitation, /.;

compliment, m.
congrat'alator (-16-teur), n., persoane <joi

f 61icite, /. , congratulateur, m.
congrat'Elatory, adj. 9 de felicitation; con-

gratolatoire.
con'gregate (cogn'gri-), v.a., rassembler.
coa'gregate, v.n , se rassembler, s'assembler

Cliez ; se rendre ou dans
C0ngrega'tion(-gn-gh&0, n., congregation; (in

a church) asseiuble'e,/ , auditoire, m. ; assistance;
(of things) agre"gation, /. / amas ; assemblage, m.
congxega'tional, adj., de la congregation;

de 1'assembltie
congrega'tionalist, n , congr^ganiste, m.f.

COn'gress (cogn'grece), 7i., congres, m ; len-
centre, /. man, Membre dit Congres, m.
congressional, aaj r congressional.
congruence ou con'graenoy (-grou-), n, 9

convenance, /.
con'gruent, adj., convenable, congru, con-

forme, correspondant , (geom.) superposable.
congmlty (-grou-), n , convenance, confor-

mit6, (theol ) congruit^, /.
con'gruous, adj., convenable h, conforme b. ;

congruent, (geom ) homogene.
con'gruously, adv., coiivenablement, cor-

rectement, pertmemment, r^gulierement ; Qcon-
grfiment.
con'ic ou conical, adj., conique.
conlcally, adv , en forme de c6ne.
conlcainess, n., forme cozuque,/.
conlcs, n.pL, (geom.) sections coniques/.j>?.
coniferous (-'eur'-), adj., conifere.
conject'ural (-djekt'iou-), adj., conjectural,

de conjecture.
conf ect'urally, adv., con]ecturalement.
conject'ure (-djekt'ioure), v.a. and n., con-

jecturer.
conjecture, n., conjecture,/,
conject'urer, n,, faiseur de conjectures, m.
conjoin' (-djoine), v.a., jomdre, conjoindre,

unir; adjoindre.
conjoin', v n., se joindre k ; s'unir a.
conjoint' (-djoi'n'te), ad/., 116 ; (mus.) uni,

conjoint.
conjointly, adv , conjointement, d'accord ;

de concert.
con'jugai (-d jiou-), adj. , conjugal , matrimonial,
con'Jugally, adv., conjugalemeut.

conjugate (-djiou-), v.a., conjuguer. To be
d , se cowfuguer.
"uga'tion, n., conjugaison, /.

[uncf (-djeugn'kte), adj., re"uni.
unc'tion (-djeugn'k'sheune), n., union>
liaison, conjonction, /. In with ; conjointe-
ment avec
conjuncti'va (-djeugn'k'-), w., (anat.) con-

jonctive, /.
conjunc'tive, adj., uni; conjonctif. mood;

subjonchf, m.
conjunctively, adj., conjointement.
coniiuno'tiveness, n , propne"t6 de jomdre, f.
conjuncfly, adv., conjointement.
conjuncture (-d3eugn'kt'ioure-)>^M conjone.

ture ; occasion, rencontre, /. / concours de cir-
constances, m.
conjura't&on (keu'n'd]iou-r6-), n., conjuration;

adjuration; Evocation; sorcellerie /.
conjure' (co V-d]ioure), v a. y conjurer, adjuf er,*

lier par un serment.
conjure
94
consider
(ktfu'xi'djeur), i.a , ensorceler, esca-

moter. To up, ei oquei . To away , exoicUer.
COE'Jnr (keun'djeui), r n., faire de la sorcel-

lerie, escamoter
COB'fnrei (keti'n'djieur-eur), n., conjuiateur,

sorcier, m., sorciere, / ; escamoteur, pre&tidigi-
tateur, physicien, (jest.) habile nomine, m. He
is no ; il n'apas invents la poudre
(XJtt'fnrillg 1 , n , inagie, / , sorcellene, pres-

tidigitation, /. ; escarnotage, m. book ,
grunoire, m. tack, tour de prestidigitation, m,
COH'nate (eo'n-netej, adj., ne en metae temps,

(bot.) conn 6.
COxmat'ural (-nat'iou-), adj , qui nalt en

mSme temps, de niSme nature, en rappoifc
naturel.
COZiliat'lirallyj adv., natureHeinent,originaire-

ment.
connect'' (co'n-nektej, v a., lier a, attacher a,

allier a, joindre a, umr & ; (tech.) accoupler,
mettre en communication.
connect', v ,, se her.
connect'ed, adj , joint, um, he ; eontinu ; en

rapport To be with, etre joint & ; se her & ,
se rattacher & ; se rappoiter a.
connec'tion, n. F. connexion.
connective, w., (grain.) liaison, conjunction,

/. / (bot.) connectif, m.
connective, adj., de liaison.
connect'lvely, adv , ensemble.
con'ner, n,, verifieateur de mesures, (fig )

bouquineur, Hseur enrage, m.
connes'ion ou connec'Lioa, n., liaison; suite,

connexion, /. / rapport, m ; relations, J.pl^ ,
(com.) clientele, /. , (family) parent, m , pa-
rent< ; famille, J.; paients, 7)1 pi. In this ;
sous ce rapport, sur V affaire en question. To
run m ; (of trains) &tre en coi respondance
avec ou corresponds avec.
connivance ou conniv'ency (-ai-), n., con-

nivence,/.
COimie / (-naive), v n , conniver & ; tre de

connivence pour ; tole*rer," fermer les yens BUT.
connivency, . V. connivance.
connoisseur' 1 (ko'n'-nes'ceure), . connais-

seur, amateur, m
connubial (-niou-), adj., du mariage; con-

jugal.
co'noM (c6-noide), n., conoide, m.
conoid'al, conoidlc ou conoidlcal (-noid'-),

adj , conoide
con'QLuer (cogn'keur ou -'kweur), v.a., vain-

cre, dompter; (a country, or, fig., to gam, to
win) conqu^rir.
conquer, v n., vamcre ; remporter la victoire.
con'oneralile, adj , 4 vaincre ; domptable.
GOnûeress, n , conqu^rante, /.
conqueror (-keur'eur), M., vainqueur; con-

que'rant, m.
conquest (cogii'kweste), w., conqu^te; vic-

toire, /.
consangnin r eal ou consanguineous (con-

sa'n'gwi*n'i-), adj., de m$me sang.
coinsangiiiii / 'ity, n., consanguinity parent^, /
con'scieiice (co'n'she'n'se), n., conscience, /.

In all ; en bonne conscience
conscientious (-sM'eVsheu&se), adj , con-

Bciencieux, de conscience.
COnscien'tioilsly, adv., conaciencieusement.
conscien'tioiisness, n., conscience, /. , senti-

ment de justice, m ; droiture, /.
con'scionable (-sheu'n'-), adj , raiaonnable ,

juste, eqnitable
con'scionafcleness, ., e'quit^, justice, /.
con'sclonaMy, adv., raisonnablement, juste-

jnent, 6quitablement.
con'scious (co'n'aheusse), adj., conscient, qui

a conscience de ; qui a sa connaissance, sa tgte ; (of
things), dont on a conscience. To be ; avoir
sa conn<tissance t m tete. To be of ; avoir la
conscience de ; avoir le sentiment d savo'ir ; etie

instrmt de
eon'scioiisly, adv , sciemment, avec con-

science de soi-m^me, en parfaite connaissance
con'scionsness, n , sentiinent mt<Sneur, m. ;

conscience, perception, (med ) connaissance, /.
To regain , repiendre connaissance.
con'scrlpt (-scnpte), adj , conscrit.
COn'SCllpt, ft , consent, m.
conscrip'tion, n , conscription, /.
con'secrate (-si-), i a , consacrer ; (a church-

yard J benir, (a bi&hop, a king) saerer; (of
saints) canomser d ground, tartesamte^j.
bread , pain b&nit, f.
consecration (-crd-)i w consecration; ca-

nonisation, / , (of a king, a bishop) sacre, m,
COH'secrator (-si-cr6-teur), n , cons<5crateur,

consacraiit, m
con'secratory, adj , de consecration ; sacra-

mental, sacramentel
con'sectary, adj , resultant
con'sectary, n., consequence, deduction, /.,

corollaire, m.
consecn, ; tion (-si-kiou-), n , consequence, suc-

cession, /. / enchalnement de consequences, in
consecutive (-sek'iou-), adj , consecutif, qui

suit
consecutively, adv , consecutivement.
consent', n , conseutement , accord , rapport,

m , (phj'siology) sympathie, /. With one ,
d'un commun accoi d, d'une commune voix.
consent', v.n , con&entir &
consenta^neons (-t3-m-), adj , couforme h ,

d'accord avec
consenta'neonsly, adv., conformement a,

d'accord avec.
consenta'neonsness, n, accoid, m. f con-

f 01 mite, /.
consesit'er, n., personne qui consent, /.
consen'tient (-se'n'-she'n'te), adj , du mme

sentiment ; unanime , (jur.) consentant
con'sequence (-se-kwe'n'se), w., consequence,

suite, effet , importance, / In , en consfc-
quence. In of , pat suite si Of no ; dt>
nutle importance. The is ; il s'ensuit que ; d
en i esulte que.
on'se^nent (-si-), ,, suite,/ / (log., math.)
consequent, m
con'seonent, adj , consequent. upon ; gm

est la consequence de , qui suit; en consequence fie
consequential (-kwe'n'shal), adj., conse-

quent, logique; (b.s ) (fig. and pers.) sumsant,
important.
consequentially, adv., consequent ment ; avec

suite ; (b s.) avec sufflsance, d'un air important
conseqmen'tlalness, n , justesse do rai-

sonnement, logique ; (b.s ) (ng.) sufflsance, / ;
air d'importance, m.
COn'Seqnently, adv., cons^quemment ; par

consequent, en consequence.
conserVaMe (-seur-), adj., conservable ouqui

peut Stre conserve.
conservation (-seur-ve-), n , conservation, J.
conservatism, w , con8eivatisme,torysme, m.
conservative (-seur-), adj , conservateur.
conservator (-seur-ve-teur), n , conserva-

teur, m. ; conservatrice, /
conservatory (-seur-va-tori), n., (for arts

and music) conservatoire ; magasm ; depSt, m. /
(hort.) serre, /
conservatory, adj , conservateur.
conserve' (-seurve), n., conserve, /.
conserve', v a., conserver , (fruit, etc.) confire.
conserv'er, n., consei*vateur, w., conserva-

trice, /. / personne qui fait des conserves, /.
consid'er, *'-, considerer; estimer; envisa-

ger ; tenir pour, regarder comme ; examiner ;
avoir egard a.
consid'er, v.n , considerer, penser a, songor k,

r<fle"chir a.
considerable
constructer
considerable (-sid'eur'-), adj , considerable ,
grand, important
consld'erableness, ., importance; graa-

deur, valeur,/,
considerably, adv., eonside'rablement.
consid'erate (-sid'eur 5 -), adj,, renechi, mo-

de're'; indulgent, attentif, plein d'egards, atten-
tionne"; attentif a, prevenant pour It is very
of you to ; cêst tr$& aimable a vans de.
COnsM'eiately, adv , d'une maniere re"fl6chie ,

avec moderation, avec indulgence , avec attention,
avec e"gards, avec provenance.
COnsifl'erateneSS, n , caraetere r^fle'chi, m. ,

attention, prudence, discretion, d<licatesse, /.
considera'tlon, n , consideration, /, , examen,

m., e"gards, mpL ; compensation, recompense,/.,-
de"dommagement, Equivalent, m. On, upon, on
further ; tout Men considers, reflexion jade
Out of for , par egard pour ou i-u. In of ;
en consideration de. Under no , sous aucun
compte. To be under ; etre & I'examen, etre
en deliberation. To take into ; prendre en
consideration; tenir compte de.
consid'erer, n., penseur, an.
considering; prep., considerant ; en e"gard k ;

vu, attendu.
consign' (-same), v a , (com.) consigner k ;

hvrer a, Conner a, remettre & To to the
grave , deposer ou coitcher dans le tambeau.
consignee' (-si-nl), ., (com ) consignataire,

destinataire, mf.
consign'er(-sain'eur) ou consign/or (-si-nor),

n. , consignateur, exptSditeur, TO.
consign'inettt ( -sai'u'- ), n., consignation,

/., envoi, m. ; lettre de consignation,/.
consist', v n , conaister, exister To in ;

constster en, consider a. To of ; consister en,
consider dans, se composer fie. To with ; se
matntenu, easier, sâccorder avec , etre compa-
tible av0C. [Consister requires the preposition a
before a verb ; the preposition dans before a noun
taken in a limited sense T and the preposition, en
in any other case ]
consistence ou consistency, ., consistance,
suite, /. ; esprit de suite ; accord, m , haimome ;
liaison ; stability solidit6, /
consis'iient, adj., solide, consequent; compa-

tible avec, toujours 6gal , conf orme k
consistently, adv., d'une maniere conse"-

quente,cona6quemment; oonformement a; d'une
maniere compatible avec
consisto'rial ou coasisto'rian (-tS-) <w?7*.

consistorial.
consls'tory (-to-ri), n., consistoire, m.
consoFatile (-s8-la'b'l), adj., consolable.
consola'tion (so-l<5-), n., consolation,/,
consoFatory (-sol'a-tori), adj , consolant ; de

consolation, consolatoire
COn'BOle (-s6ie), n , console, /.
console' (-sole), v a., consoler (for) de.
COnsoi'er (-s81'-), w., consolateur, m,, consola-

trice, /.
consolidate , v a , consolider ; (jur ) re"uiiir.
COnsoFWat, -u w., se consolider.
consolidation (-d^-). w-, consolidation,/.
con'sols (-solze), n pL, consolidda; fonds pub-

lics, 7n pi , lentes conKolid(5es,/.jZ.
con'sonanceowcon'sonancy, ,, consonance,
/. ; accord, m , union, liarmonie, conformity, /.
In with; en conformitb avec
con'sonant, adj.-, consonant ; conf orme h ;

d'accord avec.
con'sonant, # (gram.) consonne,/.
con'sonantly, adv., d'accord avec
COn'sonoilS, adj , i 1'unisson
con'sort, n , compagnon, 7/1., compagne, /. ,*

epoux, w., Spouse ; (nav.) conserve, /. ; vaisseau
de conserve, in. pl,^ conjoints ; (3ur.) consorts,
m.pL Prince ; prinee-epoux, mari de la reine,
m. Queen ; rane, /.
OOHBOrt', v a., unir ; marier.
COBBOrt' (with), w. s s^'associer a; s'unir & ;

fiequenter. To with ; e/re le compagnon fie.
coa'sonad (-&aou'n*de) ? ., (bot.) consoude,/.
conspic'uoiis (-spik'iou-j, adj., en vue, e

Evidence, bien visiole; remarquable, Eminent,
marquant, distingue.
COBSpic'UQUSlyj adv. t evidemment, en Evi-

dence; visiblemeat, emmennnent ; d 1 une maniere
apparente
COnspic'BOllSEess, n , visibility Evidence ,

renommee, / caraetere remarquable, m. / posi-
tion, distinction, / , eclat, m.
conspiracy, -, eonspiration^ conjuration,/.
CQBSpiratlon (-spi-r^-j, n , conspiration, /.
consplr'ator (-spir-a-teur) ; n , conspirateur ;

conjur^, m.
conspire' (-spaieux), v.n., conspirer, complo*

ter.
conspi'rer 3 n., conjure, m.
COESpi'ringly, adv,) par consplration
COn'stable (keu'n 5 -), n , conn<5table ; constable ,

officier de police ; gouverneur; gardien, m. Chief
; commissaire de pohce, m High , grand
eonnetable, m. To outrun the ; faire des
extravagances , s'endetter,
con'stablesliip, ., dignit^ de cornnStable,/. ;

fonctions de connetable, fpl.
con'stancy, ., stability, conatance; fermet^,

perseverance, /.
con'stantj adj , stable; constant ; fid&le ; con-

tinuel,
con'stanf , n , (math.,, phys.) constante, /.
con'Stantly, adv., constamment; invariable-

ment ; contmuellemenL
consteFlate, v.a., consteller.
constelia'tion (-stel-16-), ., constellation, /.

constema'tioa (-steur-n<5-) s n , consterna-
tion, /.
con'stipate, v.a., serrer, coustiper.
constipation, n , resserrement, m. ; constipa-

tion,/.
constituency (-stit'iou-), w., college electo-

ral, TO. , circonscription tSlectorale, /. My ;
mes commettants, m.pl.
constit'uent n , constituent, m. : partie con-

stituante, f y auteur, crcSatem ; tjldment commefr-
tant, (politics) commettant. m.
constituent, adj., constituant; ne"eessaire-

essentiel, 61^mentaire
con'stitute (-tioute), #.;, constituer,
COn'Stitliter, ., constituteur, m.
constitution (-tiou-), 71., constitution; com-

plexion, /. / temperament, m
constitutional, adj,, constitutionnel w.,

promenade de sant<i, / To take one's ; faire
sa petite promenade, prendre Fair,
constitutionalist; n., constitutionnel, m
constitlltional'ity, n , constitutionnalite", /
conEtitu'tionally, adv., par temperament ;

constitutionnellement.
constltii/tiontst, n , constitutionnel zfl^, w.
con'stitutive (-tiou-), adj., constitutif,
constrain' (-stre'ne), v a , contraindre , forcer ;

(check) retenir, comprimer , enfermer s astrein-
dre ; (hinder) g8ner,
constrain'able, adj., (jur )contiaignablep
constrain'edly, adv , par contiamte.
COBStrain'er, ,, personne qui contraint., /.
constraint',^., coutraixite ; g^ne,/
constrict', v a., resserrer, contracter.
constzic'tion, n , constriction /./ (med.) re'tre*-

cissement, m.
constric / t07 (-teur), n,, (anat.) conatricteur ;

(zobl.) boa, boa constncteur, m.
constrin'gent (-stri'n'dje'n'te), adj., (med.)

constringent, qui resserre.
construct' (-streukte), v.a., construire, bfCtir ;

dresser; composer, interpreter.
constzilCt'or, ., conatructeur,, w*
construction
96
contest
construe/tiffin, w., construction ; interpretation*

/, sens, m. To put the best on, donner la
malleure interpretation a. To put a wrong on
everything , inteipreter tout en mat. What
do you put upon his conduct * comment exphquez-
<vou& set, conduite ?
COBStmc'tive, adj , constractif , interpre'tatif ,

implicite, suppose, cense"
constrac'uvely, adv , par interpretation, par

induction.
COn'Stme (-strou), v a , traduire ; expliquer ;

interpreter? construire.
consubsist' (-seub'-), v w., subsister ensem-

ble.
coasiibstaii'tial (-seub-sta'n'slial), adj , con-

substantiel
Goasubstan'tlalisf n , consubstantiateur, m
consubstantial'ity, n , consubetantialite", /
consubstaii'tialilF, adv , consubstantielle-

ment.
consubstau/tiate (-shi-e'fe), v.a. uoir en one

seule et mme substance
consubstantla'tlon (~shi-e"-), ., consubstantia-

tion ; impanation, /.
con'suetndinary (-swi-tioude), adj., coutu-
mier.
COB/SHI (-eeul), n , consul, m.
consular, adj , consulaire.
consulate ou con'sulsMp n , eonsulat 9 m
consult' (-seulte), v a , cousulter.
Consult^ v.n. t deTIbe'rer, se consulted
consulta'tiOR (-t<5-), ., consultation; delibe"-

ration, /.
consult ; er, n., consultant, w.
consulting 1 , c<f?., consultant, room ; cabi-

net de consultation,, m.
consumable (-sioum*-), adj.,, consumable ,

(eatable, drinkable) consommable.
consiime r (-sioume), v.a., constuner,, d^vorer ;

dissiper, gaspiller, perdre , (to use) consommer
COHSiime', v n , se consumer.
consu'mei, %., personne, chose, qui consume,

/. / consommateur, m.
Con'SUIBIsaate (-seu'sn 7 -), va., consomnier T

achever, accomplir, parachever.
con'SUXQinate} adj., consomme ; parfait 3 com-

plet, aclieve\ flni.
con^summately, a<//.,parfaitement, complete-

ment.
consiimma'tioE (-seu'ni'-m^-), n , consomma-

tion , fin,/ ; accomphssement ; comble, in,. It is
the of my hopes, c'est lecomble de mes d6str&*
COnsmnp'tion (-seu'na'-sheune), n , consomp-

tion, action de consumer ; consommation , (med.)
consomption, maladie de poitrine, phtisie, /. To
be ma ; fare poitnncdre; etre atteint de la
poiinne^ To die of ; mounr de la poitrine, ou
de phthfoie,
GOasump'live (-seu'm'-tive), adj, qui con-

sume ; (med.) de consomption, poitrinaire, phti-
sique, pulmonaire. To become ; tomber en con-
somptum.
consiimp'tiveness n.. predisposition a la

phtisie,/.
contact, n , contact ; rapport, m. To bring
into ; mettre en lappoit^ rapprocher. To
come into ; se rencontrer avec, se mettre en rap-
port avec.
contagion (-te'-djeune), w., contagion, /.
conta'gious (-t6-d]eusae) adj^ contagieux ,
conta'glousneas, n. , nature contagieuse,/, j
contain^ (-tene), v.a., contenir , r^pnmer,

retenir, renfermer.
containable, adj.^ qui peut Stre contenu,
GOntdin'07, n , contenant, m.
contaminate, v.a., souiller , contaminer.
ftOnt^mtaa^tJon (-nd-), n., souillure ; conta-

mination,/.
contemn' (-teme), w.a., m^priser, d^daigner.
Gontem'ner (-te'm'neur), ., contempteur, m.
; v a , conteinpler , m^diter^ pro

jeter.
COn'templatS; v.n., contempler, projeter, avoir

en vue , pre' voix, esperer , s'atteiidie &, songer ^,
envisager.
contemplation, (-pl^-) n, , contemplation ;

peiisê, meditation,/ ;pro]et,?;i. To have in ,
avoir en vue de , SP proposer de. It was in
to ; il etait question de
con'templativ (-pie-), adj , contemplatiL
con'templatively, adv , contemplativement.
con'templator (-pl(5-teur) 5 72,, contemplateur

m , contemplatn.ee., /
contemporaBe'Ity (-ni-iti) 5 w., contempora-

n6it4 9 /.
contemporaneous (-r<5-ni-), adj 3 contempo-

rain
contemporary, adj., contempqrain,,
contem'porary, ., contemporain, m , contem.-

poraine,/. / (of newspapers) confrere, m.
contempt' (-te'm'te), n , m^pns, d<5dain s m,
of court , rejus de comparative , m. / contu-
mace, desobeissance aux ordres de la com , /. To
f ee l f or; avoir da mepris pour To fall into
, tomber dans le mepns* In ; par m&pris
In of , au mepris de. To purge one's ,
purger sa contumace.
contemptible (-te'm'ti-b'l)^ adj , m^pnsable ;
i^tif ; a d6daigner=
contemp'tiblenesSp n , caractere m^pnsa-

ble, m.
contemptibly, adv., d'une mamere m^prisa-

ble ; avec me'pris.
contempt'uous (-te'm't'iou-eusse), adj., mt5-

prisant, d^daigneux,
contemptuously , adv., avec m^pris^ d<Mai-

gneusement,
contemp'tuoiisness, TO., caractere me'pnsant ;

m6pns, m ; humeur d^daigneuse, /
contend', v n , lutter, combattre ; contester ,

souteiiii, afflrmer, pr<5tendre. To for , com-
battre pour; se battre, (prizes, places) concounr
pour , se disputer.
contender, n , contendant, comp<5titeur g con-

current, combattant, bellig^rant, champion, TO.
contend'lng, adj , contendant , en lutte ;

oppose", rival, contraire. npl disputes, contes-
tations, f.pl. The parties , IPS belhgerants, les
contestants, m pi
content', n , contentement, m. ; satisfaction,/

pi., (things) contenu, m $ Table of s ; table
des nicLtiereSj J. , index, m.
content', <?/ content, satisfait. To be

(with), etre content de ; se contentei de. I am ;
je consens ; je veux bien.
content', v a., contenter, satisfaire.
contended (-te'n'tede), adj., satisfaii de, con-

tent de, r^signe* a.
contentedly, adv., avec contentement ,

patieniment, sans se plaindre.
content'edness, n., conteutementj w.

conten'tion, n , contention , dispute, lutte,
discorde,/., de"bat, m.
conten'tioufi (-te'n'sheusse), adj., (jur.) con-

tentieux, litigieux, disputeur, querelleur
Conten'tiOUSly, adv., en disputant; (jur.)

contentieuaement.
conten'tiousness, n., disposition conten-

tieuse, humeur querelleusej /. / (jur.) espnt liti-
gieux.
contentless, adj., me'content,
contentment; n., contentement, m., resigna-

tion, souinisaioii,/. is beyond riches ; (prov)
contentement passe nehesses
contents', npl, contenu, m.smg. Table of

; table des matures, /.
conterlninoQB (-teur-), adj., contigu a, limi-

trophe de, voism de.
con'test, n., contestation, lutte, / / dcbat,

combat, m.
contest
97
contravention
contest', t'.a., contester, dispute.
contest', .., conteater, disputer, latter? (to

vie) nvaliaer de-
contes'table, adj., contestable.
COntesta'tion, ., contestation, /. ; temoi-

gnage, m.
con'iezt, n., contexte, sens, m,
context'nral, adj , de contexture.
contezt'nr (-tekst'ioure), n, contexture;

suite, serie,/. ; tissu* (fig.) enchalnement, m.
contiguity (-gHou-i-), w./., contiguity, prozi-
mite,/.
contiguous (-tigh'iou-eusse), adj., contigu a.,

attenant a.
contiguously, a^., d'une mamere contigue;

en contiguity.
contig'nonsness, ., contiguity, /.
con'tinence ew con'tSnency, ?z , continence;

chastete ; (fig.) retenue, moderation,/.
con'ttnent, adj., continent , modere" , retenu ;

chaste.
continent, n., (geog ) continent, m.
continental, adj., continental.
con'tinentiy, adv., avec continence, chaste'

ment , avec retenue, avec moderation.
contin'gence on contingency (-ti'n'dje'n'ce,

-'dje'n'-), n,, contingence, Eventuality, /. / cas
imprevu, cas fortuit, m.
contingent (-ti'n'dje'n'te), n., contingent;

eve"neinent fortuit, m.
contingent, adj., contingent, eventuel, casuel,

fortuit, accidentel, alâtoire
contingently, adv., fortuitement, par acci-

dent, casuellement.
contin'iial (-ti'n'iou-al), adj,, continue! ; OUT )

continu.
continually, adv., contuanellenient ; (jtir.)

continflment.
continuance (-ti'n'iou-), .., continuation ;

continuity ; durte, /. ; s^jour , (jur.) ajourne-
ment, m. / remise, /.
coniin'nate (-ti'n'iou-), adj., (l.u.) continu;

e"troitement uni, mmterrompu ; (jur.) continuel.
COntinna'tion (-ti'n'iou-<5-), n., continuation ;

continuity, perseverance ; durê, /.
contln'uator (-ti'n'iou-^-teur), n., contlnua-

teur, m.
contin'ne (-ti'n'iou), v.a., contimier ; pro-

longer ; conaerver, perp^tuer, mauatenir To
one's way , reprendre son chemm ; se remetfre en
route,
continue, v.n., continuer ; demeurer, rester ;

contmuer de vivre, Stre toujours, pers6v6rer,
persister.
conttu'ned, ad] , continu, prolong^ ; soutemi,

suivi ; (of articles) & suivre To be in our
next ; la suite au procham numero.
contin'uedly (-ti'n'iou' -dli), adv., continfi-

ment, sans interruption.
contln'ner, n , personne q.ui persevere, /. ;

continuateur, m.
continuity (-niou-i-ti), n , continuity,/.
oontin'uous (-ti'n'iou-eusse), adj , contiira.
COntla'UOUSly, adv^ continflment ; sans inter-

ruption.
contort', v ., tordre, contourner, d^figurer.
COntort/M (-tort'ede), <(;., tordu , tors, con-

tourn<5 ; d6figur6 j (bot.) tortile
contor'tion (-sheune), n , contorsion ; (med.)

luxation, /.
contour', n f1 contour, m.
con'tra, prep t1 centre ; (com.) d'autre part.

Per , par centre.
con'traoand, adj., de contrebande.
con'tiaoand, n., contrebande, /.
contract', v.a,, contractor ; abreger , resser-

rer; retr6cir; rider; (a habit) prendre, con-
tracter ; (admin ) adjuger.
contract', v.n., se contracter, se resserrer, se

r6tr6cir, se rider j (com.) tratter* contractor.
s'engager & ; entreprendre. To for ; traiter

pour.
con'tract, n,, contrat , pacte, convention, m.f ;

(for pubkc works) adjudication, soumission,
entrepnse a forfait, / / (marriage) contrat, m. ;
fiangailles, f.pl. Conditions of ; cahier des
charges, m. By private , de gre a gre, aVamtr
aole. To put up to , -nettre en adjudication.
contracfal>le, adj , contraetable.
contrac'tedness (-fcract'ed-), n., caractere

borne, m. ; brievece, / ; retrecissement, resserre-
ment, TO.
contractibil'ity, n., contractility faculty de

se contracter ; force contractive, /.
contrac'tible, adj., contractile, susceptible de

contraction.
contrac'tibieness, n. V. contractMMty.
contrae'tile, adj., contractile.
contractility j n., force contractive, con-

traetilite, /
contraction, n., contraction, /./ retrecisse-

ment , raccourcissement, m.
contractor (-teur), n , contractant, m., con-

tractante, /. , entrepreneur; (for the army, navy)
fournissenr, (tech.) adjudicataire, m.
contradict 7 , v.a., contredire, Jementir.
contradic'ter, n., contradicteur, m.
COntradic'Uon, n., contradiction, /. ; (denial)

dementi, m.
contradictions (-dik'sheusse), adj., contra-

dictoire; plein de contradictions; oppose, cou-
traire a.
contradic'tLoiisness, w. t contradiction, / /
esprit de contradiction, m.
contradic'torily, adv n contradictoirement.
contradlc'toriness, n., nature contradic-

toire, m.
contradic'tory, adj., contradictoire.
contradistinc'tion, n., opposition, // con-

traste, m. In to ; par opposition k.
contradistlnc'tive, adj., (ant.) qui marque

uote distinction tranch6e.
contradtetin'gulsli (-tign'gwish), v.a., dis-

tuiguer.
contra-fis'snre (-fish'ioure), n., contre-fissure;

contrefente, contre-f racture, /.
contra-in'dicate, v.a., (med ) contre-mdiquer.
contra-in'dlcant ou contra-indica'tion (-ke-),

n., (med.) contre-indication, /.
contial'to, n , (mus.) contralto, m.
con'tramiiro (-mioure), n., (fort.) contre-

mur, 77i. v.n , contre-murer.
contraposition (-po-zi-), n., contre-position,/.
COn'traries (-rize), n.pl., contraires, m.pl.
contrariety (-tra-rai'-e-), n., opposition ; con-

tradiction ; contrariete, /.
con'trarily, adv., contrairement, en sens con-

traire.
con'tiaxiness, n., contrariete, opposition, /
contra'xlously, adv , contrairement.
contrariwise (-waize), adv., au contraire , en

sens oppose.
contrary, n., contraire, m. On the ; au

contraire. To the ; contre; en sens contraire.
Quite the ; tout le contraire ; lien au contraire
contrary, adj., contraire, oppose.
contrast (-trSste), n., contraste, m. To stand

in ; etre en contraste; faire contraste.
contrast', v.a., contraster ; mettre en con-

traste. v.n.j contraster, tre en contraste, faire
contraste.
con'trate-wbeel (-hwlle), n., (horl.) roue de

rencontre, /.
contravalla'tion (-val-ie-), n., (fort.) eontre-

vallation,/.
contravene' (-vine), v.a., contrevenur k, en-

freindre.
contrave'ner, n., contreveiaant, m.
contravention, n., contravention, infraction,

/.
contributory
98 convert
. (-tnb'iou-), adj , tributaire.
Contribute (-trib'ioute), v a., contnbuer a,

payer sa part d
OG&trib'nte, f.n., contnbuer & ; concourir & ,

aider a, coilaborer a.
CQEttlrationX-biou-), ., contribution ; (com.)

assurance inutuelle; /., article (de journal, etc.),
'iou-), adj., qui contnbue,

contnbutif . To be to ; conlnbuer a.
CCSBtllb'lltOt (~tnb'iou-teur), n , contribuant,

garant, TO. ; collaborates, redacteur, correspon-
dent, m. To be a to , e^nr? pour, ou dans
contrite (-traite), ad;., contnt, p&utent
contritely, <xd v i av ec contrition.
contriteaess, n., contrition,/
contrition (-tnsh'-), n., contrition,/.
contEiVaWe (-traiv'-), adj., possible & faire, a

arranger, a combiner
contrivance (-traiy 5 -), #., invention; com-

binaison, idee, /. , artifice, moyen, m., machine,
/. ; projet, m.
contrive' (-traive), v.a., inventer ; farouver,

combiner ; imaginer, pratiquer ; se pratiquer,
contrive', v.n,, s'arranger de maniere ; s'ar-

langer pom ; trouver moyen de ; parvenir ,
venir a bout de s'y prendre pout.
CQffltliVer, ., inventeur, m., raventrice, /. ,

(Lu.) combinateur, ^., combmatrice, /. / auteur,
g, acf; , ing^meux , artificieux.
controF (-trdl), n , contrdle, empire, m. ; in-

fluence, autorit^, /., frein, m. To keep under
, etre mttitre de
control', v .a., contr6Ier ; exercer de 1'empire

SHT, gouverner. r6gler, diriger ; r^primer.
controllable (-tr61'la-b'l), adj , sujet a con-

tr61e ; soumis a Pautorit^ ; gouvernable, docile.
controller, re., contrQleiir, m.
COXLtroFlersMp, ., charge de contrSleur, /.';

contrftle, m.
control'ment, n. V control.
controversial (-veur-shal), adj., de contro-

verse; poMinique.
coutrover'sialist. n., controveraiste, m.
controversy (-veur-), w., controverse ; po!6-

jmique, dispute, /. / diff5rend, m
controvert (-veurte), .., controverser,

mettie en controverse, disputer, d^battre, agiter.
controver'tiMe, adj , sujet a controverse
GO&troveT'tist, n., controveraiste, m.
costtuma'cious (-tiou-me'-sheusse), adj., ob-

tin6, recalcitrant ; opimStre; pervers; (jur.)
contumace.
contmna^cionsiy, adv., avec obstination ,

piniStr^ment ; Our.) par contumace.
coRtwna'cionsness, ., opmitret<3, obstma-

tion; perversity/.
contumacy (-tiou-), w., obstination; opiaiS-

tret6 , (jur.) contumaoe ; d^sob&ssance,/
contumelious (-tiou-mt-), arf;., injurieux,

outrageant, m<5prisant.
contumeliously, adv.^ injuneusement, ou-

trageusement,
contumely (-tiou-m^-), n., injure, // ou-

xirage, tn^pris, d^dain, TO., msulte, /.
contuses^ (-tiouze), f.a., contusionner, meur-

trir.
COQtU'slon (-tiou-jeune), n,, contusion, ineur-

uisaure, /
OonoA'dram (-neu*n'-dreume), n. t 6mgme ;

turlupinade,/. / jeu de mots, quolibet, w.
convalescence ou convales'cency (-les 1 -),

n., convalescence, /.
convalescent, a^/., convalescent. home ;

o^nie de convalescence, in.
convalescent, ,, convalescent, m , conva-

leacente,/.
oonvalla'ria (-viil-l^-), w., (bot.) convallaire,

f* ; muguet, m.
-vt'n*-), adj., qm peut tre con-
(-vine) 1? a., convoquer , re"unir,

a&sembler; citer devant.
convene 7 , t?.w., s'assembler, se rûnir.
conve'ner (-vt'n -), n., persoiinequi convoque,
convenience ou eonve'niemcy (-vl'n'-), n ,

commodity, convenance, aise, / , objet de com-
modity, m. pi , commodite"s , (nav ) emni<Snage-
ments. At your earliest , aussitdt que vous le
powvez, a la p) emiere occasion. At your ,
a votre tommodtfe ; sans vous d^r anger To meet
fche of , arranger, aecommoder,
conve'nient (-vt'n'-), adj , commode, conve-

nable. If you could make it to, ,st vous pouves
voits arranger de mameie & ce que (with subj ) ou
de <maniere h (with infinitive). If it is to you ,
^ cela ne vous derange pas; si cela VOILS arrange
conve'niently, adv., commod^ment, conve-

nablenient, a son aise , sans se gner.
con'vent, n., couveiit, m.
conven'ticle (-tik'l), n., concihabule, conven-

ticule, m
COEVen'tion, . convention ; assemble, /.
conven'tional, adj , couventionnel, de con-

vention.
conventionalism, n., ce qui est conven-

tionnel, m., phrase de convention, /./ usage de
convention, in
conventionality, -, nature conventionnelle,
conven'tionally, adj., par convention.

ccnven'Honary, acf?., re"g!4 par convention.
CQ&ven'iioner, n , tnembre d'une convention,
coaven'tlial (-vfe'n't'iou-), n., conventuel,
religieux, m , religieuse, /.
coaven'tiial, adj., conventuel.
conven'tually, adv., conventuellement.
converge'' (-veurdje), v.n., converger a ou

vers.
convergence ou conver'gency (-veur-dje-

n'ce, -ci), n., convergence,/.
convergent ou converging 1 (-veurdj'-), adj.,

convergent.
conversable (-veur T sa-b'l), adj , de bonne con-

versation ; causeur , sociable
conver'sableness, n ,amabilit<!, sociability,/.
conver'sably, adv , d'une maniere sociable.
con f versant (-veur-), adj , familier, famiha-

rise* avec. ^ with ; verse dans ; ait fait fie, au
courant de.
conversa'tion (-se"-), ., conversation, /. ,

entretien , commerce, in To carry on a ,
soutemr une conversation. Private , endretipn
pa? ticuliei . Earnest ; entretien serfeux. To
change the ; changer de conversation ou chan-
ger de sujet.
conversational, adj., de, ou de la, conversa-

tion. A man of great powers ; un hotfime gt(i
a tine grande faciMe de conversation ; un excel-
lent causeur, m
conversazio'ne (-ver-8at*zi-3'n), ??., assem-

bled litte'raire, r^xmion, / , cercle, m.
converse' (-veurse), v.n , causer, converser,

s'entretenir avec , frequenter.
converse, n., commerce, m. ; relations, f.pL ;

entretien, m /conversation; (log.) converse;
(math.) re"ciproque, /
converse, adj , (math.) reciproque, inverse.
conversely, adv., (log ) re"ciproquement.
conversion (-veur-), w., conversion,/.; (of fire-

arms) transformation ; (jur.) appropriation, /. ;
changement, m.
convert (-veurte), n., converti, w., convertie,

/. To become a ; se convertir.
convert' (-veurte), v a., convertir , (of fire-
arms) transformer ; faire aervir, appliquer a, ap-
proprier.
convert
99
copaiba
convert', tr.Tz*, se converter; se transformer.

se changer.
converter f-veuit'-), n., eonvertis&eur, m.

convertibility ou convertibleness i-veurt
n., convertibility,/.
Convertible, adj., (of things); convertible

(of persons) convertissable, (fin ) convertible.
COnvertlbly, adv.., r^ciproquement.
con'vex, adj , convexe, bornbe.
con'vez, n., corps convexe, m.
con'vexed (-vekste), adj , convexe.
conves'edly (-vek&'ed'-), odt>., de forme con-

vexe.
convexity, n., convexit^, /. / (of roads) bombe-

ment, m.
COn'vesly, adv.) de forme convexe.
convez'o-con'cave (-ke"ve), adj., convexo-

concave.
Convex'O-cOE'vez, adj'., convexo-convexe
convey' (-v<), v a., transporter ; transmettre,

porter, conduire, amener , presenter ; rendre,
exprimer, dormer , communiquer ; (jur.) faire
transport fie. To away; empoiter ; (to
lead) emmenen To ; (meanings) donner
Ihdee de. To to posterity ; transmettre <& la
COnvey'alsle (-ve-a'b'l), adj., transportable,
portable, charriable ; communicable, exprimable,
transferable.
convey'ance (-v6"a'n'ce), n., transport ; pas-

sage, m. ; voie ; voiture, transmission, /. /
envoi, moyen de transport, m. ; (jur.) transla-
tion de propri6"te\ /. , (jur.) acte translatif de
proprie'te', transfert, m. Deed of ; acte de
venfe, m,
convey'ancer, n., notaire qui dresse les actes

translatifs de propri^te" ; notaire, m
conveyancing, n., redaction des actes

translatifs de proprie'te', /. , notariat, m , trans-
ferts, mpl,
COnvey'er (-ve"-eur), n., personne qui trans-

porte, qui transmet, /. ; porteur, voiturier, m.
convict', v a., condamner, declarer coupable ;

convaincre.
con'vict (-vik'te), n., condamne 1 , TO., con-

damnê, /. / criminel ; format, d6porW, m. ,* (on
ticket of leave) forgat lib<3re~, m. prison ;
bagne, m.
COnMct-keep'er (-kip-peur), n., garde-

chiourme, m.
conviction, w., conviction, persuasion; (jur.)

condamnation, /.
COnvlc'tive, adj., convaincant; (jur.) con-

victionnel.
convince', v.a , convaincre, persuader ; mettre

en Evidence.
COnvtn'Cing, adj., convaincant. part., con-

vamquant.
convin'cingly, adv., d'une maniere convain-

cante.
convin'cingness (-cign'nece), n., caractere

convaincant, m., Evidence, force,/.
convivial, adj., de fte ; (of persons) socia-

ble; joyeust, jovial.
conviviality, n., sociability gaiet5, /,
convocation (-ko-), n., convocation; assem-

ble,/.
convoke' (-v6ke), v.a , convoquer, assembler.
convolute on convoluted (-Houte, -ede),

adj'., (bot.) convolute".
convolution (-lion-), n., enroulement, w.,

circon volution, /.
convolve', v,a., rouler, enrouler.
convoFvnlns (-vol-viou-), n., (convolvuh),

belle-de-jour, f. ; liseron , volubilia, m.
convoy' (-voi), v.a., convoyer, eacorter.
con^voy, n., convoi, TO.; escorte,/. ship,

b&timent conwyewr, bailment d< ^ escorte, m,, es-
carte,/,
convulse' ("VeuTse), v.a., convnlser, convul-
siqnner, jeter dans des convulsions; crisper,

agiter; (fig.) <3branler , bouleverser.
coavused', adj , cnsp$, agit6 ; ebranle\ con-

vuls<5, bouleverfee To be with laughter , &e
garner de nre.
convnl'sion (-veul-sheune), n , convulsion,

/. f mouvement convulsif, TO., commotion,/. To
be seized with, a; tomb&r en contulswns. Pit
of ; , arres df convulsion, m
coaviil'sive, adj., coavulsif.
convnl'sivelv, adv , convnlsivement
C0 ; ny (ken- ou cd-j, n., lapin, (fig ) niais, m.
CO'ny-wool (-woule), n , poil de lapin, m.
COO (coil), v n , roueowler
COO'ing (coft-igne), n.. roncoulexnent, m.
COOik. n., cuisinier, m , cuisiuiere,/ , (nav )

coq, 77i. Man ; cutstmer, m Woman, , cuwz-
m&re, /. -- shop , restaurant, m , ? Qlissene, /.
-shop keeper; restaurateur, traitew, m.
COOlc (couke), vn., cmre; faire la cuisme,

cuismer ; (fig ) arranger, pr5parer ; (accounts)
falsifier.
cook, v.a., faire cuire , appreter.
COOk'ery (-'eur'ij, n., cuisme (art),/.

COOk'ery-book (-bouke), n , livre de cuisine,
m.
cool (cofll), adj , froid; frais; (pers.) calme,

tranqmlle, froid , impudent, peu gn5. How
that man is , comme cet homme e&t sans gene, a
de V aplomb. To grow ; se lefi otdir.
cool, n., frais, m,, fralcheur, /. In the ; au

/raw.
cool, v.a., rafraichir ; refroidir; calmer,

mode'rer.
cool, v.n. , se lefroidir ; refroidir. To down ;

se calmer, sâpaiser, se moderer
cool'ar, n , rafrafchissoir, refrigerant, (med )

rafralchissant, m.
coollieaded, adj., froid, de sang froid.
COO'li (cofi-li), coolie, coulf, m,
cooling) adj., rafraichlssant, calmant.
cool'isll, adj., un peu frais.
coolly, adv., frafchement, froidetnent ; de

sang-froid, tranquillement, avec calme
COOl'ness, n , f rat cheur,/ , frais, m. ; (fig.) f roi-

deur, indiJBf^rence, /. ; ref roidissement , sang-
froid, calme, m. ; impudence, /., sans g@ne.
COOffl (coume), n , suie, /. / cambouis, m>,
coop (coupe), 71., (hen) poulailler,m , mue,/. /

(of sheep) pare, m.
coop, v.a., enfermer dans une mue ; enfermer

^troitement, claquemurer; parquer To be ed
up ; &re enferm6 comme dans une cage ; etre
parquS comme des moutons.
eoo'pe* 1 (coup'-), n., tonnelier, boisselier, w..
coo'perage (- 7 6dje), n., tonnelleiie, bois-

sellene,/.
cooperate (-06-), v.n., coop^rer a, concourir
COOpera'tSon (c$-op 7 eur-^-), n , cooperation,

/., concours, m.
co'dp'eratlve, atf? , cooperant, coop^ratif.
COSp'eiator (-teur), n , coopdrateur, m.

coordinate (cd-), adj , du m^me rang ; gal ;
(math.) coordonn6.
adv., <5galeraent ; au mime
co'dr'dinateness, n., galite* de rang, coordi-

nation, /.
coordinates (cd-or-di-swStse), n.pZ; (math.)

coord onne"es, f.pl.
coordina'tion (-n^-), n., e*galite" de rang ;

coordination, /.
co'til'dinato?, w., coordonnateur, -trice, m.f.

coot (coute), n., poule d'eau,foulque,/.; (fig.)
nigaud, m.
cop, n., cirae, cr@te,/,, soromet, m,; (of birds)

huppe, aigrette, /.
COpaJ/ba (*P@-) ou copl'vi, n., copahu, baume

de copahu, w.
copal
100
cornea
GO'pai (c5-), 7i., copal, m.
copar'cenary ou copar'ceny (c6p&r-ce-), .,

(jur ) indivis, m. ; succession par indivis, /.
GOpar'cener (cd-pa*r-ce-), n., (jur.) propne"-

taire indms, TO,, propne'taire indivise,/.
copart'iier(c8-p&rt'-),R., associe", coassocie", m.
copartnership ou copart'nery (c5-pat'-), n ,

ggalite' de part ; socie'te' en noni collectif , /.
copay'va (-p-), - K copaiba.

cope (cSpe), ,., coiffe , (sacerdotal vestment)
chape ; (arch.) chape ; vofite, /. maker ,
chapter, m.
cope, v.a , couvrir, chaperonner.
COpe, v.n , opposer ; register , latter. To

with ; tenir iete h , lutter COEtre , rualteer avec.
Ooper'nican, adj., copemiclen.
copier ou cop'ylst (cop'i-, eopViste), n.,

copiste, m.
CO'ping (c6'-)i n , (of a building) taite , (of a

wall) couronnement, chevron, m.
co'pioos (c6'~), adj., abondant, copieux;

riche.
Copiously, adv., copieusement, abondam-

naerib; richement.
co'piousness, n , abondance, richesse, /
copped (copte), adj., qui s'eleve en pomte ,

conique ; (ant ) (of birds) buppe".
cop'pel (cop-), n. V cupel.
cop'per (cop-), adj., de cuivre.
cop'por, n , cuivre, TO.; (boiler) chaudiere, / ,

(small boiler) chaudron, m pi., sous, mpl ,
petite monnaae, /. hued; cuwrb, nose,
nez couperos&i m.
cop'per, v a, , cuivrer ; (vessels) doubler en

cuivre.
cop'peras (cop'peur-ace), n., couperose,/.
cop'per-foottomed ( -bot'teu'm'de ), adj.,

doubl^ en ciuvre, a fond de cuivre.
eop'per-colored (-keul'leurde), adj.) cuivre".
COp'per-plate, . planche de cuivre ; taille-

douce, /.
cop'per-plate engraver, ., graveur en taille

douce, m.
cop'per-plate engraviEg, n., gravure en

taille douce, /.
cop'per-slieatliiiig, n., doublage en ctuvre, m.

cop'per-smitll (-smith), n , chaudronmer, m.
cop'per- wares, n., cuivierie,/.
COp'per-Wire (-waieur), ., nl de cuivre, fil

de laiton, m
cop'per-works (-weurkse), n., usme a , cui-

vre, /
cop'pery (cop'peur'i), adj., cuivreux.
COp'pice ou copse, n., taillis, m.
cop r pled (cop'p'lde), ad!;., qui s'^l^ve en

pointe ; conique.
COpse, v.a., conserver en taillis.
copse, n. V. coppice.
Copt, n., Cophte, Copte, m.
CojKtic, n., (language) cophte, copte, m.
Oop'tic, adj., cophte, copte.
cop'ula (cop'iou-), ., (log ) copule, f.
cop'nlate (cop'iou-le'te), v n., s'accoupler.
copula'tioii (-le"-), n., copulation,/
copulative, adj., (gram.) copulatif,
copulative, w., (gram.) copulative,/.
cop'y, w., copie, /. / (model for writing) ex-

emple ; (of printed books) exemplaire, m. ; (fur )
expedition, grosse, /. ; (for drawing) modele ,
(of newspapers) num^ro, m Rough ; brouil-
lon, m. To make a fair ; mettre an net. A
true ; pour copie conforms, pour ampliation.
COp'y, v.a., copier, transcrire.
C0p'y-t)00k (-bouke), n., cahier, w.
cop'yhold (-h6lde), ., tenure en vertu de

copie du r81e de la cour seigneuriale, /.
cop'yholder, w., tenancier par copyhold, m.
cop'ying-clerk, w., exp^ditionnaire, m.
cop'ying-press (copi'-ign'-prece), n., presse

& copier,,/.
, n. V. copier.
cop'yrigllt (-raite), n , droit d'auteur, droit

de reproduction, m. , propriety litte'raire, /.
This is ; reproduction interdite,
cornet' (co-kete), v a., faire des coquetteries

^ ; dire des douceurs , faire les doux yeux & ;
faire la coquette avec.
COQ.uet', v.n , faire le coquet ; faire la coquette,

(l.u.) coqueter
coquet' ou coqnette', n , coquette, /.
coquetry (co-ket'ri), n., coquettene, /.
CO^net'tlsh, adj., coquet, en coquette.
coqiiet'tlsMy, adv , coquettement.
cor'acle, n , nacelle,/, bateau pgcheur, m.
coi'al, n., corail ; (rattle) hochet de corail, m.
reef , bane de corail, nt diver, fisher ,
coifiitleur, m. fishing, fishery, peche du

coi ail,/ wort, (bot.) clandestine, dentan e, f
cor'al. adj., de corail.
cor'alline (cor-al-lame), n., (natur. hist.)

coralline, /.
corbel! (-bele), n , (foit ) corbeille, /.
corbel, n., (arch ) corbeau, m. ; niche, /.
cord, n., corde, ganse, / , lien ; coidon, cor-

dage ; (velvet) velours a cordes. m
cord, v.a , corder , (needlework) ganser,
cor'dage (-'edje), n., cordes, f pi ; (nav )

cordage, m of a cannon , comolan, comblau,
combleau, m.
cor'date ou cor'dated (-d^'-), cufy., corde",

cordiforrae.
cor'ded(-'6de), adj., de corde ; coide', a cOtes
cor'delier (-de-lire), n , cordelier, m
cor 'dial, adj\, cordial.
ccr'dial, n., cordial, TO. , liqueur,/.

cordial'ity , n , cordiality, /.
cor'dially, adv , cordialement.
cord'-maker (-in^k'-), n., cordier, w.
cor'don (-deune), n., (arch., fort , nulit.) cor-

don, m.
cor'dUTOy (-diou-roi), ?i., velours (de coton) a

c6tes, m
cord'- wood (-woude), n., bois de stere, TO.
core (c6re), n , cosur , (of fruit) trognon,

coaur ; (fig.) coeur, milieu, centre, m , ftine, /.;
(of an abscess) boui billon, fond, m.
cored (cSr'd), adj , (herrings) sale*.
co-re'gency, n , core'gerice, f.
CO-re'gent, ., (ant ) core" gent, m.
co-reli'gionist, n., coreligionuaire, mj.
co-respon'dent, n., complice, m ; code"fen-

deur, m.
corian'der (c8-), ., (bot) conandie,/.
Corin'tMan (-tin-), adj., corinthien; de

Corinth e.
co-ri'val (c6-rai-), ?? , rival; comp<5titeur, m.
co-ri'valry (c8-rai-), n., rivalit5,/.
cork, n., liege; bouchon, ?./ (float for swim-

ming) nageoire, / cutter ; bonchonnier, m.
tree ; ch&ne l$ge^ m
cork, t?.#,, boucher.
cork'ingi bouchage, m
cork'screw (-scrou), n , tiie-bouchon, m.

staircase ; escaher en hmaqon ou h ins, m,
cork'y, atfj , de liege, feub^reux.
cor'morant, , (oroi.) cormoran ; glouton, in.
corn (cor'n), n , bl<5 ; grain, froment, m. ;

grains, m.pl. ; ce're'ales, fpl f (on the foot) cor,
m. Soft ; ceil de perdu r, m. Indian ,
mate, blS de Turquie, m. Ear of ; 6pi de W<,
m brandy; eau de vie de grains,/.
corn, v.a., saler; grener.
corn'chandler (-tsha'n'd'-), w., blatier j mar-

chand de b!6 ; grainetier, in,
corn'-cockle, n., nielle,y.
corn'-crops, ., ce're'ales, J.pl.
com'cutter (-keut'-), w., pedicure, m.
com'dealer (-dtr-), n., marchand de bl<5, m.
corn'-dzlll, w., (agri.) semoir, m.
cor'aea (-ni-), n. f fauat.) cornê, /;
corned-beef
101
corrosiveness
corned'-beei (corVde-bffe), n,, bceuf sale, m.
cornelian, (-at-), n., (mm.) cornakne,/.
cornelian-tree (-trt), n., cornouiller, m.
cor'nel-tree (-tri), re., cornouiiier, m.
cor'neoES (-m-), adj., corne".
COI'ner, ., com, angle, /n. / encoignure, en-

cognure ; extre'mit^; (tech.) conuere, /.
stone ; pi&rre angulaire, f. tooth; incisive er-
ierne, f. house ; maison du coin ou quifa.it le
jspin^ f. dish ; plat d' entree / (com ) accapare-
Tfi&nt, m.
cor'ner, v.a., (wheat, salt, etc.) (com ) acca-

parer; pousser dans un coin; acculer; (fig.)
mettre au pied du mur.
COr'nerwlse (-waize), adv., diagonalement.
COr'net (-nete), n , (mus., conch ) comet,

(milit.) porte-e"tendard, sous-lieutenant, cornette,
in. ; (vet.) couronne,/.; (of paper) comet, m.
cor'netcy, n., sous-lieutenance, /.
corn'-exenange, n , halle au bl<,/.
Cprn'-f actor (-teur), ., facteur en ble*, ou aux

grains ; blatier, m.
cora'field (-f tide), n., champ de ble", m.
com'flag, n., (bot.) gMeul, m.
corn'-flower, ., bluet, m.
cor'nice, , coraiche, /.
cor'nicie (-ni'k'l), ., (little horn) comichon,

m. ; cornicule, /.
cornif'lc, adj., qui produit des cornea.
Cornish, adj., de Cornouailles.
COrn'ist, n., connate, TO.
COrn'-laws (-loze), jrf., lois sur les ce're'ales,

f.pl.
corn'-market, ., halle au bte, /.
oorn^mercliaiit (-tsha'n'te), n , n^gociant en

bt<, w.
corn'-pipe (-paipe), w ,chalumeaudepaille, m.
COrn'-pOppy, w , coquelicot, m.
con&'-salad, TO., mSiche, doucette,/
corn'-sfceaf (-shtfe), n., gerbe de ble\/.
corn'-stack, n., meule de b!6,/.
corn r -stalk (-stoke), m., ^pi de bit*, m.
corn'- trade, ., commerce des grains, m.
cornnco'pia (-mou-c8-), n., come d'abon-

dance, /.
COl/ny, adj., de corne ; de grains.
corolla, ., (bot.) corolle,/.
cor'ollary, ., corollaire, m.
COro'na (-r6-), w., couronne, /. / (arch ) lar-

mier, m.; (anat., astron., bot.) couronne,/.
cor'onal, n., courorme, guirlande ; (anat )

suture coronale, /.
cor'onal, adj., (anat.) coronal.
cor'onary, adj., de couronne; (med.) coro-

naire.
corona'tion (-ne*-), n., couronnement, sacre, m.
cor'oner, n.., coroner, m.
cor'onet (-nete), n., couronne; (head-dress)

fervonniere,/.
corporal, ., (nav.) caporal; (of infantry)

caporal , (of cavalry, of artillery) brigadier, m.
cor'poral, adj , corporel.
corporale' (-re"l), ., (c.rel.) corporal, m.
corporallty, w., (theol.) corporalite", matfria-

Iit6, /
corporally, adv., corporellement ; de corps.
corporate, adj., e"rige" en corporation; de

corporation, collectif , corporatif .
corpora'tlon (-re*-), n,, corporation, commu-

naut6, socie"te", /. / (of a town) conseil municipal,
m., municipality ; (jest.) bedaine, /.
corporeal (-p6-n-), adj., corporel, materiel.
corporeally, adv., corporellement, mate'ri-

ellement.
corporeity (-pd-rt-i-), ., materiality,/.
corpo'reous (-pd-ri-), adj., (ant.). V. cor-

poreal.
corpo'rlly (-fai'e), v.a., corporifier, corponser.
cor'posant (-za'n'te), n., (nav.) feu Saint-

Eliue, m.
corps (c8r ; pL cSrze), ., corps, m., troupe,

/. Army , corps &armee, m.
corpse (corpse), n , cadavre; corps mort, m.
cor'pulenc ou corpulency (-PIOU-), ., cor-

pulence, /. ; embonpoint, m.
cor'pulent (-PIOU-), adj., corpulent; xeplet,

gras.
Gor'pns - Garis'ti (cor'peusse-kns-taie), .,

(c.rel.) la F@te-Bieu, /.
cor'pnscle (-peus's'l), n., corpuscule, m,
corpns'cnlar (-peus'kiou-) ou corpnscii-

la'rian (-peus'kiou-1^-), adj., corpusculaire.
corpmscnla'rian (-peus'kiou-le-), ., corpus-

culiste, m.
correct', adj., correct, convenable, r^gnlier,

en r&gle, exact ; juste ; (of style) pur, bon.
correct', v.a., comger, rectifier , r^parer, r5-

gler, reprendre. To stand ed; reeonna&re son
erreur ; avouer qtfon a tort -ed copy ; corrigt,
m., copie comgee, f.
correc'tion, w., correction, /. Under ; sait/

correction.
correctional, adj., correctionnel, -le.
correc'tive, adj., de correction ; correctif .
correc'tive, n. , correctrf , m.
correctly, adv., correctement, exactement,

justement, juste; convenablement ; purement,
reguli^rement.
correct'ness, n , exactitude, justesse, conve-

nance, (of style) purete" ; (of a copy) fidelite",/.
COrrec'tor f-teur), n., correcteur, m
correlate (-n-l<te), v n., @tre corrfclatif, cor-

respondre.
correlation (-ri-16-), n., correlation, /.
correFative (-rel-e-), adj , corr^latif.
Correlative, n., corr^latif, TO.
correFatively, adv., par correlation, d'une

maniere correlative.
COrreFatlveness, n., caractere corr^latif, m.
correspond'', v.n., correspondre h ou avec ; se

correspondre, se rapporter ^ ; r^pondre & ; s'ac-
corder avec; tre en rapport avec, ^tre con-
forme a.
correspon'dence, n., corresppndance, /./

rapport, m., relations, fpl. ; intelligence, /.
correspon/dent, adj , correspondant i, con-

forme a; qui se rapporte a.
corresponMent, n., correspondant, w.
correspon'dently, adv., d'une maniere cor-

respondante, conf orm^ment a.
corresponding, adj , correspondant a.
correspon'sive, adj., corresnondant a, con-

forme a.
cor'rldor (-d6r), n., corridor ; (fort.) chemm

couvert, m.
cor'zigible (-ri-dji-b'l), adj., corrigible; puuis-

sable.
cor'rigibleness, n., caractere corrigible, m.
COrrob'orant, adj., (pharm.) corroborant.
corrob'orant, ., (pharm.) corroborant, m.
corroborate, v.a., corroborer, fortifier, con-

firmer.
corrobora'tion (-r^-).?z., corroboration, con-

firmation, f In of ; a Vappui de
corrob'orative, adj , corroboratif.
corrob'oratlvs, r*., (pharm.) corroborant,
corrode' (-rdde), v.a., corroder, ronger;

miner, d^truire.
corro'dent, adj., corroda^t.
corrodibll'ity ou corro'slbility (-ci-), .,
quality de ce qui peut $tre corrode", /.
corro'dible ou coiro'sible (-ci-), adj., qui peut

etre corrod6, susceptible de corrosion
corro'sion (-r6-jeune), n., corrosion; (fig.)

destruciion, /.
corro'alve (-r6-cive), adj., corrosif; (fig.)

rongeur. care ; (fig.) souci rongeur, m.
corro'slve, n., corrosif, m.
corro'alvely, adv., comme un corrosif.

corro'siveness, n., nature corrosive*. J:
corrugant 1
COT'rngaat (-riou-), adj., qui tide, qui piisse.
GOr'rngate, v.a. t nder, plisser, froncer : ondu-

ler. d iron ; Jer cannele, m. ; idle onduUe, /.
QOr'rugaie, v n.? se pli&ser, se froneer, se rider.
corrugation (-riou-ghe-), ?i., cannelure, /. ;

(flg) plissement, froncement, ni.
corrupt' (cor-reupte), v a., corrompre, alt<rer.
corrupt'^ v.n., se corrompre, se gfiter, s'alt^rer.

To become ; se con ompre, se depraver.
Corrupt', adj., corrompu, d6pra\e", g&te", vicie"
corrupt''!, n., corrupteur,, m , corruptrice, /
corrnptlbll'ity, ., corruptibility,/.
COirupt'ible, Q-dj*, corruptible
COrnipt'ibly, adv., d'une mamere corruptible.
corrupt'illg, adj., corrupteur.
corruption, n., corruption, degradation, /.,

(matter) pus, m.
oomptive (cor-reup'-), adj , (l.u.) corruptif.
corrupt/less, adj., incorruptible.
corruptly, adv., par la corruption , par coi-

ruption, d'une mamere corrompue.
corrapt'ness, n., corruption,/.
cprnipt-prac'tices, n., (in elections) subor-

nation (directe ou indirecte), /.
corrupt'ress, n., corruptrice,/.
cor'salr, n., corsaire, m.
corse, n., (poet ) cadavre, m.
corselet (cors'letej, w., corselet, m.
corselet, v.a., revtir d j un corselet.
cor'set (-sete), n., corset, m.

cor'set-maSser (-me"k'-) f n., fabricant de cor-
sets, m. ," corseti^re, /.
Cor'sican, adj., corse; de Corse.
Cortes (-ttze), n.pL, cortes,/.^.
cortical, adj., cortical.
conm'tam ( co-reu'n'deume), n , corindon, m.
coras'cairt (-reus'-), adj., scintillant, bnilant.
coruscate, v.n , scrntiller, briller.
coruscation (-eus'ke"-), n., coruscation; (fig )

e'clat, m., Eclair, /.
corvette', n., corvette, /.
CQ'rymb, n., (bot.) corymbe, m.
Corypfae'US, n., coryphee, m.
co-se'cant (cS-ct-), n , (geom.) cose*cante,/.
co'sey, co'sy, ou co'zy (c6-zi), adj , (of apart-

ments) commode et petit ; chaud, confortable.
n., (tea) coussinet de tb.e'iere, m.
CO'sSly (c6-zi-), adv , a 1'aise ; agrâblement.
CG'sine (co-âine), w., (geom.) cosmus, m
cos-lettuce (-let'tiss), n., laitue romaine, /.
cosmetic (coz'-), adj., cosme"tique.
cosmet'ic, n , cosme"tique, m
cos'znic ou cos'mical (coz'-), adj , cosmique.
cos'mically , adv , avec le soleil (h son lever ou

a son coucher).
cosmog'ony (coz*-), ??., cosmogonie,/.
cosmog'rapiier (coz'-), n , cosmographe, m.
cosmograpMc ou cosmograpliloal adj,
cosmographique.
cosmograpMcally, adv., d'une manlere cos-

mographique.
COSmog'rapJiy (coz'-), n , cosmographie, /.

cosmologloal (coz'-), adj., cosmologique.
cosmoFogist, n., personne verse'e dans la

cosmologie, /.
cosmoFogy (coz'-), n., cosmologie, /.
cosmopolitan (coz'-) ou cosmopolite (coz'-

mop-o-laite), n., cosmopolite, m.
cosmora'ma (coz'mo-ra-), n., (opt.) cosmo-
Oos'sack, w,., cosaque, m.
COS'set (coa'sete), n., agneau favori; agneau

priy^; favori, m., favorite, /. v.a., dorloter,
caresser.
cost, n., prix ; frais, m. ; de"pense, /. / (com.)

coflt, m. ; de"pens, tn.pl. pi., (jur.) de"pens, in.
pL price ; prte co&tant, ou prix de revi,ent, m,
To one's ; h ses d&p&ns* To carry s ; (jur.) en~
tra&n&rlesdiipms. At your own ; a vo$ risques
et perils. At any ; a toutpHas, h tons hazards
fi COtt021*WOOi
cost, v.n., (preterit and past part^ Cost),

coHter. what It may ; coute gue coute. It
costs me (pain) to and fault with you ; i<l rnên
coute de vous blamer,
oostal, adj., (anat.) costal.
costermonger ou coster (cos-'teur-meugn'-

gh'eur), n., marchand ambulant de (pommes et
d'autres fruits), marchand des quatre saisons, m
cos'tive, adj., constipe'.
COS^tivenSS, ., constipation,/.
costless, adj , quz ne coftte nen, sans frals.
costliness, ., haut prix, prix dlev6, m. t

d<5pense ; somptuosit^ , ncliesse, /
COStly, adj., cofiteux, de prix? comptueux:

de luxe.
GOSt'mary, n., (bot) balsamite, balsamite

odorante, /.
costume (-tioume), n., costume, m.

costnmer ou -ier, n. t costumier, m.
co-sufferer, n., compagnon d'mfortune, m.
co-surety (cd-chour'-), n., (jur.) cofid^jus-

seur, m.
cos'y (cd-zi), adj., petit et commode, etc. V.

o'sey.
cot, n., cabane; chaumiere, /. / (for sheep)

pare , (bed) petit lit, lit d'enfant ; lit volant ,
(nav.) lit de bord, cadre, hamac d Tanglaise, m.
COtan / 'g'ent(c6-ta'n'-dje'n'te),n , cotaugente, f.
cotem'porary (c8-). V. contemporary.
coten'ant (c6-te'n'-), n., (jur.) co-tenancier,

m. ; colocataire, m/.
coterie (c8-teu-ri), n., coterie, clique, /.
eotertnlnons, adj., limitrophe de, voisin fie,

contigu a.
COUmni 7 (-theurne), n., cothurne, m.
cotliur'nate ou cothur'nated (-theur'-), adj.,

qui a chausse" le cotlmrne ; (fig., ant.) tragique.
COt'ciuean (cot'kwlne), ., jocrisse ; fouille au

pot, m.
co-trustee', n., cotuteur, curateur, m., -trice,/
COts'WOld (cots' wdlde), n., pare, en pleme

campagne, m., (of sheep).
cottage (cot't^dje), ., chaumiere, cabane,

petite maison, villa, /. Swiss ; chalet, m
piano ; piano droit, m. farming ; petite cul-
ture,/.
cottager, n., paysan, m., paysanne, /., vil-

lageois, m.
cotter (cot'-) ou cottier (cot'tieur), n., pay-

san, m., paysanne, /./ villageois, m.; (tech.)
clavette,/.
COtton (cot't'n), n , coton ; calicot ; fil
d'Ecosse, TO. Darning ; coton plat. Sewing-
, fil d>J$cosse, coton b, coudre. Knitting ,

coton h- tncoter Ball of ; pelote de coton, /,
Reel of ; bobme de coton,/.
cotton, v.n., cotonner ; se cotonner, $tre in-
timement lie" avec, To to ; prendre en amiti$ ;
(with) carder avec.
cotton-cneok (-tsheke), n., cotonnade,/.
cotton-clotll (-clSth), n, toile de coton, /.,

calicot, m. / cotonnade, /.
cotton-cord, n , ganse de coton, /.
cotton-fabric, n., tissu de coton, calicot, m.
cotton-factory (-teu'ri), n., filature de coton,/,
cotton-gin (-djme), ., (tech.) machine a

e*grener le coton, ^greneuse a coton, /".
cotton-goods, n.pl., cotonnade,/.
cotton-Jen'ny (-dj^'n'ni), n., metier 4 filer le

coton, m.
cotton-mill, n., moulin & coton, m. ; filature

de coton, /.
cotton-plant, cotton-shrub (-shreube), on

cotton-tree (-trf), w., cotonnier, m.
C0tton-Spinner n., filateur de coton, m.
cotton-spinning, n., fllage du coton, m.
cotton-trade, n , commerce des cotons, m.
cotton- velvet* n., velours de coton, m.
cotton-waste, n., "bourre de coton, /.
cotton- wool (-woule), n,, ouate, f.
cotton-yarn
103
connter-motion
cotton-yam (-y&r&e), n , fil de coton, m.

COtyle'dOtt (-ll-deune), n , (bot., anat.) coty-
ledon, TO.
cotyle'doaous, adj., cot>l6don&
couch (caoutshe), w., couche, chaise longae,/. /

lit de repos , cauap, M
conch, v.n., coueher , se couclier, se baisser;

se tapir.
conch, v.a., coticher ; e"tendre; (of writing)

re"diger, exprimer, mettre, ou couciier, par <gcrit ; i
cacher, (surg.) abalsser lacataracte, (mil.) tenir ;
(la lance) en arrt.
COUCh'ant, adj., couche 1 , accroupi, tap! ; (her ) i

couche". i
CQUCh'er, n., oculiste, m. \
couch'grass (-grSce), n., cluendent, m. \
cough (cofe), n , toux, /. Hooping , coque-

luche, /. drop , pattille (pour la toux), /. To j
have a ; avoir la toux. To have a bad ;
avoir une mauvaise toux.
COUgh, v 7i., tousser.

" COUgh (up), tf.a., expectorer,
cough'er, n , tousseur, T M tousseu.se, /.
coughing, n , toux. Fit of ; acces, m ,

quinte de toux, f.
could (coude) V. can (verb).
coul/ter (c61*-), -n., centre, m
coun'cil (caou'n 1 -), n., conseil; (eccl.) con-

cile, m Cabinet ; reunion du Cabinet, /.
coun'cil-board (-bSrde), n , table du conseil,

m.
coun'cH-chambef , n., salle du conseil, /.
coun'cilor (-'leur), ooun'cilinan, n., conseil-

ler, conseiller municipal, m.
coun'sel (-sele), n,, conseil, avis, m , discre"-

tion, /. , de"f enseurs, avocats d'une partie, rn.pl ,
avocat, de"fenseur, m To hold , tenir conseil.
To keep one's ; garder le secret. Keep your
own ; (loc ) rten paries & personne keeper ;
petsonne dwwete, /. ; confident, m. To take
's opinion , consulter un avocat.
coun'sel, v a., conaeiller.
coun r selabi, adj., conseillable

COlin'selor (-sePleur), n , conseil, avocat, m.
COUR'selorsMp, n., fonctions de conseil, f.pl.,

charge d'avocat, f.
count (caou'n'te), n , calcul , compte, m ;

(jur.) charge, /. ; chef d'accuaation, (title) comte,
m.
count, v a , compter ; (to esteem, consider)

regarder, conside"rer, compter, (to place to ac-
count) imputer k. To out; ajourner (une
reunion), v n., to upon ; compter sur- The
House was counted out at 8 o'clock ; on a ajourni
la Chambre h huit heures. That was ed to him
for righteousness; cela Imfut imputi b justice,
countenance (caou'n'te'n'-), n , figure, mine,

expression, physionomie, contenance, f.; air,
m. ; (fig ) faveur, protection ; approbation, /. ;
appui, m. How looks her f quelle mine a-t-
elle f The knight of the rueful ; le chevalier h
la tnsU figure- To be out of ; perdre conte-
nanee, Sire d&contenance. To keep one's ;
ffarder son serteux, faire bonne contenance. The
light of his ; (biblically) la lumHre de son
visage To look any one out of ; faire ftatsser
les yeux h quelqu'un. To put in ; tnettre h son
aise, ou donner de Passuiance fe. To give to ;
favoriser,, encourager. To change , changer de
visage. To put out of , decontenancer. To
stare out of ; dwsager quelqriun
countenance, v.a., appuyer, encourager,

favoriser, autonser ; soutenir, de"fendre ; ap-
prouver ; Stre en faveur de
coun'ter, n., calculateur, compteur ; (at cards)

jeton ; (of a shop) comptoir, m. ; (mus ) haute-
contre,/., (instrument) compteur, m, jumper ,
(pop.) salicot, m.
counter, adv., contre ; contrairement It ; a

1'encontre de. To run to a thing; aller a
rencontre de quelqu-e cJiose To go ou run to a

person ; heurter, contraner quelgu'un, aller &
rencontre QM
counteract' (caou'n'teur'acte), a , compen-

ser ; detruire , laire obstacle , conirecarrer ;
balancer j d^jouer ; neutraliser
counterac/tioa, n , action contraire,/ , mouve-

ment oppos^, m , opposition, resistance, /, em-
p^chement, obstacle, m
counter-alley, n., coutre-altee,/.
counter-attraction, n , attraction opposê, /.
coun'terljalance, n , contrepoids, m,
counterbal'ance, t.a , contre-balancer.
connter-'bass (-bece), ., (mus.) contre-basse,
counterboztd, ^., (JUT.) sous-garantie (donnê

au garant), /.
connterbnff (-beufe), v.a., readre tin coup ;
arr^ter, faire reculer par un coup.

counterbuff , n , coup rendu, m
connterohange (-tshd'n'dje), ., contre-
haBge, m.
countercaange', v a , ^changer.
countercharge, n., centre-accusation, contre-
plainte, /.
count ercharm (-tshSrme), n., contre-charme,
counterchecS: (-tsheke), n., frein, obstacle,

m , censure, rtipnmande, /.
counter-check', va., opposer,

bltmer, contrecarrer.
counter-current, n., contre-courant, TO.
counter-deed, ., contre-lettre,/.
counter-drain (-drone), n., contre-fosse*, TO.
counterdraw 7 (-dro), v.a,, calquer.
connterdrawing (-dro-igne), n , caique, m.
couuter-eyldettce, n., deposition contradic-

toire, /., t^moignage contraire, m.
counterfeit (-fite), n , contrefagon ; imita-

tion,/./ (pers ) imposteur, m.
counterfeit, adj., contrefait, feint, simul^,

faux.
counterfeit, v.a., contrefaire ; imiter ; femdre.
counterfeit, v.n.^ feindre.
counterfeiter, w., contrefacteur ; imitateur;

faussaire, faux-monnayeur, m.
counterfeiting, n , contrefacon, m.
counter-ferment (-f eur-), w., ferment agissant
en sens contraire, m.
counter-fissure V. contra-flssure.
counterfoil, n., contre-taille, talon de souche,

m.
counterfort (-fSrte), n., contre-boutant ;

contrefort, m.
counter-fugue (-fioughe), n., (mus.) contre-

f ugue, /
COUnterguard (-gfirde), n., (fort.) contre-

garde,/.
counter-indication (-k<5-), n., centre-indica-

tion, /.
counter-lath (4S;th), n., (carp.) contre-latte,
counter-lath', v.a , (carp.) centre-latter,
COUnterlight (-laite), n , (paint ) contre

jour, m.
countermand, w., contre-ordre, contremande

ment, m
COUntennand / , v.a., contremander, d^com-

mander.
counter-march' (-m^rtshe), n., (milit.) can-

tremarohe, /.
counter-march, v.n., (milit.) ex^cuter, ov

faire, une contremarche.
countermark (-mSrke), n , contremarque, /.
countennark', -., contremarquer.
countermine (-mam), n., contre-mine, /.
countermine', 'w.a., contre-miner , (fig.) op-

poser, detruire, d^jouer, combattre.
counter-motion (-m-), n., contre-projet,

m. / contre-propoaition, /,
coiiBtermoiremeiit
104
conrt-cliaplalii
comi'temoveineiit (-mouv 1 -), ., (miiit.)
contremareiie, J , mouvecaent oppos<, m
coun'termure (-imoure), n. t contre-mur, m.
COimtennure', f a , coutie-murer.
comi'ter-aatural (-nafiou-), adj., centre

nature.
coiiu/ter-negociatioii, n , ne*gociation con-

traire,/.
coms/terpace (-p^ce), n , confcre-pas, we.
Counterpane (-pe"ne), ., courtepomte, / ,

couvre-pied, m,
counterpart (-pSrte), ., contre-partie, / ,

pendant, (jut ) (of deeds) double, duplicata, ?/*.,
(mus.) contre-partie, /.
conn'ter-petitioxi (-pi-), n , petition oppostSe,

OIL contre petition
CQim'terplea (-pit), n , GUI ) replique, /.
coun'terplott ., contie-ruse, (l.u)/
counterplot', v.a , combattre par une contre-

ruse.
conx&'terpoint (-poi'n'te), w., (mus.) contre-

pomt, m
COUtt'terpOiSe (-poize), ., contrepoids, m
counterpoise, r <z , centre-balancer
conn'terpoisois. (-poi-z'n), n , contrepoison,
7H.
couB/teipressure (-presh*eur), ., pression

contraire, J.
coun'teTproject (-prod3'ecte), n , contre-pro-

jet, m.
COlW'terproo! (-proufe), ., contre-e'preuve,

COUHterprove' (-prouve), *w a., contre-tirer,
tirer une contre-e'preuve.
conn r ter-revolntioa (-liou-), ., contre-r6vo-

lution, /.
coun/ter-iwoliitionary, odf;., contre-r^-

TOlutionnaire
coun'ter-revolutioiilstt ,, contre-r^volu-
tionnaire, w./.
cotm'teSTOll (-rSle), ., (jur ) contr8le, dupli-

cata, m.
counterscarp (-sc&rpe), ,, (fort.) contre-

scarpe, /.
coun'terseal (-all), v.a., contre-sceller.
couB'ter-security (-sfekiou-), n , (jur.) sous-
garantie, /.
countersign' (-same), v.a. t contresagner

couii'tetsigE) n , (milit.) mot de ralliement,
(-sig-na-tioure), n., con-
coun'ter-statement (-sWte-), ,, assertion,

exposition, contraire d'uu fait, /.
coun'ter-statntd (-stat'ioute), n , statut con-

traire, m.
conn'ter-stniggle (-streug'g'l), ., lutte en

sens contraire, f
coun'tersway (-sw6), ?a , influence opposê,
coun'tertally, n , (com.) contre-taille, /.
coun'tertaste (-t<*ste), ., faux go-fit, m.
conn'terteaor (-te'n'-), ., (mus ) haute-con-

tre,/.
coun r terticle (-taide), n,, retour de marê, m.,

ou ccmtre-iaree, /
COun'tertinie (-taime), n , resistance, opposi-

tion, /, / defense, resistance fd'un cheval),
coun f tervail (-"v^le), n., Equivalence, compen-

sation,/.
couiitervail/, v.a., contre-balancer ; compen-

ser, balancer.
cona'terview (-viou), n., contraste; point de

vue oppose*, m.
covnterwlieel' (-hwtl), v.a,, (milit,) com-

mander, exe"cuter une conversion en arriere.
COttllterworlC' (-weui'ke), f.a., contreminer;

confondre, d^jouer, contrecarrer.
coura'terworks, npL, (fort.) contre-attaque,/.
comnt'ess (caou'n't'-), ., comtesse,/.
uce), n , bureau, comp-

toir, m, j caisse, /.
ccrant'less, adj., rnnombrable, sans nombre
con&'trliied (keu'n'tne-faide), adj; provin-

cial , campagnard , agreste, cliampttre , rustique.
COUB/tzy (keu'n'tne), n., patrie , con.ti.t5e, /, ,

pays, m. ; region , campagne, / To live in
the , demeurer h la campagne town,
vitte de province^ f gentleman , gentilhomme
campagnard) gentilhomme de pjovmce^ in.
girl , petite vittageoise, payse, paysanne, /.
life , me champetre } vie de pi ovince, J.
COtm'try-laos, w, pied-a-terre, m
COtm'txy-llOiise (-haouce), ., ruaison de

campngne, /
COIin'tiy-mail (-ma'n), n , habitant d'un

pajfe, conipatnote, paysan, campagnard, homme
de la campagne, w. What are you v de quel
pays ete^-vous ? Fellow , compatrwte, vu.
n , cur<3 de village ou de
campagne, m,
coun/try-peopl) n.pl , campagnards, pro-

vinciaux, gens de la c.impagne, in pi
COUll'tnr-seat (-site), 72., campagne; maisoii

de campagne, J } chateau, m.
COUn'ty (caou'ri'-), n., eomt^, m. court ;

tribunal de premiete ^nstanee, fn town ,
chef-lieu, m, rate , impdt departemental., m
COU'pê (-p^),n , (dance) coup<5, w.
couple (keup'p'l), n , couple,/. , (a male and

female) couple, m. f (carp ) moise, J. , (mec )
couple, m
couple, v.n , s'accoupler.
couple, v a , coupler, accoupler, attacher,

atteler , ]oindre.
couplet (keup'lete), i., couplet, distique, in ,

strophe, /
coupling, n , accouplement, assemblage, m,

jp/., (rail.) attelage, m chain, chalne de
suret^ chaine dâttelage, / iron , t&ndeu) , m
cour'age (keur'ddje), n , courage, m
courageous (keur're'Mjeusse), adj., couia-

geux
coura'g'eously, adv., courageusement.
coura'greousness, ., courage, m.
courier (cou'neui), n , courner, m
course (cSise), w., cours, m. , course, carnere,

vole, suite, succession, / / (of life) genre ; (at a
meal) service; (duration) courant, m f (for
races) arene, J , terrain de course , (for horse-
races) hippodiome, m, ; (mas.) assise,/. ; (geol.)
jBlon, < m. ; (nav ) route,/, pi , (med.) vfegles,
f.pL In due ; en ordre, en son tamps, en
temps ulile, en temps et lieu In the ot ; d<ms
le cours de , (of time) dan\ If cow ant de In
of time , avec le temps Ot , ncdurellewent ,
bten entendu, cel& va sans diie; (jur ) de djoit
That is a matter of ; cela va ,\an$ dire To
take its ; pi end/ e .son cours. Water- ; ht
de riviere ; cours dêau, m In of formation ;
en bam de se constituei ; en voiti dejoi motion
course, v a , ooum ; faire counr, parcourir ;

chasser, pouiwuivre.
course, r n , counr, en culei (of the blood).
conrs'er, n , coureur, coursier, chasseur (&

conrre), m.
court (cdrte), n , cour, /. / tribunal, m ;

(small street) impasse, f ; passage, m. Criminal
; cow de justice ciitniiielle To go to ; tiller

h la cour. To pay one's to; faire sa cour a.
In open ; enpl&in tribunal. yard ; conr t f,
day ; your d> audience, m.
court, v.a., faire la cour & ; courtiser ; fêr ;

solhciter ; rechercher, briguer ; pner, inviter.
To inquiries *, inmter les renmgnements on
etre pret A donner tous les ren&eignements
COUrt'-baron, w., cour seigneuriale, /.
court'-bred, (-br^de) f adf?,, ev6 a la cour.
court'-card, n., figure,/,
court'-chaplain, w., auraSnier de la cour, TO.
court-day
105
crab-apple
COHTt'-day, n , jour d*audience, m. ; JOULT de

palais, m.
court'-dress, ., liabit de cour. m.
COUft'eoTlS (keur-te- OIL kdrtieusse), adj.,

courtois, poll.
COUTt 'eousiy, adv , courtoisement ; poliment
court'eousness, n , courtoisie ; politesse, /.
COUrt'er, n , ainant, soupirant, pre"tendant, m
COUXt'esy (keur-te-ci), n., courtoisie , poli-

tesse , (keur't'ci) (of women) re>e"rence, /
COUTte'sy, v.n., faire une re've'rence.
COUI'tezan (keur-te-z'ne), n , courtisane, /.
COHTtMiand, n , e'eriture de palais, /
COUTt'-liOUS, n , salle des reunions, /. ; palais

de justice, m
COUlt'ier (cdrt'ieur), n., courtisan, m,

couitlike (cSrt'laike), adj , de cour, poll,
ele'gant
courtliness (c8rt'-),., elegance, politeaae,/.
courtly, adj , de cour , poll, e'le'gant ; courtois,

gracieux.
COUlMy, adv., dans le ton de la cour, poli-

ment, avec gra*ce.
court-mar'tial (-mSr'sh'al), n., conseil de

guerre, m.
court'-plaster (-pits'-), ., taffetas d' Angle-

terre, m
COUTt'-roll, n , Qterrier, m.
court/ship, n , cour, /.
court'yard, n., cour,/,
COUS'ill (keuz'z'n), n , cousin, m., cousme, /.

First , cousin germain, cousine gei matne.
Second ; cousin ism, ou cousme issue, de ger~
main.
cove (cj6ve), t n., (geog.) anse, cnque, /. f (pers.)

gaillard, individu, m.
cove, v.a., vofiter, cintrer.
covenant (keuv' 4-), n., convention,/ , pacte,

contrat; (Eng. hist.) covenant, m To enter into
a , s" 1 engager par contrat a.
cov'enant, v.n , couveuir de , s'engager a.
cov'enant, v.a , accorder, promettre, stipuler

par contrat.
covenantee', n , obligataire, mf.
cov'enanter, n., partie contractante, /. ; (jur.)

d^biteur, m., d5bitrice, /. , (English hist ) cove-
nantaire, religionnaire, m
Oov'entry, n. To send to , mettre en quaran-

taine. To be sent to , etre mu eit quaran-
taine. To be in , etre en quarantmne,
cov'er (keuv'-), v <z., couvnr de ou en, recou-

vrir de ou en, d^guiser ; cacher ; (of birds) couver ,
(of animals) couvnr, sailhr. To distances ,
parcounr du pays.
COV'er, n., couverture; (of a dish, a plate)

cloche , (of a letter, a parcel) enveloppe ; (of a
chair) housse, /. ; (of a pot, a saucepan) couver-
cle ; (bot.J involucre; (fig.) voile, masque, abri,
(of a table) tapis ; couvert, m. Under ; & cou-
vert, ft, Z'a&n. de. Under registered , sous
enveloppe ckargle. Under , sous enveloppe;
sous la protection ; a la faveur de , sous le mas-
que de , & I'ahn de ; (fig ) sous Vapparence de ,
sous defaux semblants de.
covering, 71., couverture, enveloppe ; (of

chairs) housse, /. , (of clothing) habits, vte-
ments, m.pl.
coverlet (keuv'eur'lete), n , couvre-pied,

couvre-lit, m.
cov'ert (keuv'eurte), w., couvert, abri, gfte,

fort, m. ; taniere, /.
cov'ert, adj., couvert; cache], secret; insidi-

eux , (]ur.) en puissance de inari.
COV'ertiy, adv , secretement, en cachette.
cov'erture (keuv'euit'ioure), n., abri; (jur )

^tat de la femme en puissance ae man, m.
COV'ert-way (w6), ., (fort.) chemm cou-

vert, m.
cov'et (keuv'^te), v o., convoiter, ambition-

ner; d^sirer ardemment.
CQV / etat>le, adj., convoitable.
COV'etOUS, adj., avide, avare, cupide, convoi-

tecoc.
cov'etoiisly, adv , avec convoitise , avide-

ment
cov'etonsness, n , convoitise, avarice , cu-

pidity avidite, /
COV'ey (keuv'e), n., (of birds of the samenebt)

couvee ; (of birds) vole"e ; bande, compagnie, /
COV'ing 1 (c8v'~), n., vousstire, /.
COW (cao), n , vache, /. Milch , rache

latiiere, rache a lait hair ; bourre de vache, f.
house, shed, vacherie, Stable a -caches, /
COW, v a., intimider ; dompter, accabler , at-

terrer.
cow'ard (caou'eurde), n . Itche, couard, pol-
tron, m., poltronne, /.
COW'ardice, n., couardise, poltronnerie,
COW'atdlineSS, n , couardise, Itchete", /
COW'ardly, adj , couard, lche, poltron.
COW'axdiy, adv., couardement, Htchement,

en poltron , en Itche.
cow '-bane, n , (bot.) cicutaire aquatique,

cigue vireuse, /.
cow'-berry (~ber'-), n , (bot.) airelle, canne-

berge, / / comaret, m.
COW'-fooy (-boi), n., jeune vacher, m.
^cow'-catcaer (-catsh 5 -), m , (rail ) chasse-

pierres, m.
cow'dung (-deu'gne), ., bouse de vache, /
COW'er, v.n., s'accroupir, se blottir , s'affaisser,

se tapir.
COW'-grass (-grtce), n., (bot ) trefle des pr<is,

m.
COW'-herd, , vacher, i., vachere, /.
COW'-keeper (-ktp'-), n., vacher, m , vachere,

/. / nourrisseur, m.
COWl (caoul), ., capuce , capuchon, m. ; ta-

bourin (of chimneys), m
CoW-leecn (-Ittshe), n., v^t^nnaire, m.
COW'parsnip (-pfirs*-), n., (bot.) berce;

branch e-ursine batarde, /.
COW'-pen (-pene), n , pare aux vaches, m.
COW'-POX, n., (med.) vaccine,/.
cow 'Slip, n., (bot.) prmievere, f.
cows'-ltmgwort (caoz'leu'gn'weurte), n ,
(bot.) bouillon-blanc, m.
COW'-tre (-trl), n , arbre a la vache, brosi-

mon, OT.
cow'- weed (-wide), n , cerfeuil sauvage, m
COW'- Wheat (-hwfte), n , (bot.) melainpyre,

b!6 de vache, m. ; queue-de-renard, /.
COZ'COm'b (-c8me), n., fat, petit-maitre, frelu-

quet, in,; (bot.) celosie, /., passe-velours, m ,
amarante, /.
COX'COmbry (-c6m'n), n., fatuity, /.
COZCOmb'ical, adj., fat, plein de fatuite* , de

fat.
COX'swain, n., patron de chaloupe, m.
coy (coi), adj., modeste ; timide ; reserve*.
coy, un., ttre r6serv<5 ; se comporter aveq
midit^, faire des difficulty.
coyly, adv., modestement, timidement ; avec

reserve.
coy'ness, ., modestie, timiditd, reserve,/.
COZ (keuze), abrSviahon de cousin, m , couaine,
coz'on (keuz'z'n), v a., duper, tromper
COZ'enage (-6dje), n , fourberie, fourbe, trom-

perie, /.
coz'ener, n., fourbe, trompeur, m.
co'zy, adj. V. cosey.
crab, n., crabe, cancre, m. , 6crevisse de mer ;

(bot.) pomme sauvage, /. ; (astron.) cancer, m ,
^crevisse, /. / (nav ) cabestan volant ; (of men)
loup-garou, mauvais coucheur, m, ; (of women)
pie-gri^che, / To catch a ; (nav.) manquer
son coup de rame.
crats'-apple (-ap'pn), n., pomme sauvage,/.
crabbed
106
crawfisla
Cfal)4)ed (crab'ede), adj. 2 acanStre,

dur, rude ; bourru, chagrin. look ; mine
cxabtredly (-'ed'-), adv., d'une mamere
bourrue, durement, radenient.
(-'ed'-), n., humeur acariStre ;

&cret6, rudesse ; difficult^, /.
GiabMish, ., crabe, m. ; e"crevlsse de mer, /
Ciab'-tre (-tri), n , poraraier sauvage, m.
Clack, ., (noise) craquement, m. , fente ,

crevasse ; (in glass) f i lure, /. , (boaster) h&bleur,
m , h&bleuse, /. ; craqueur, m , craqueuse, /. ;
(tech.) fissure,/ ; (of a wliip) claquement, TO ,
(of firearms) detonation , l&zarde ; (of voice) line
de la TOIZ , (boast) hSblene, /. In a , en
un chn dFceil. of doom , le lugement dernier,
To be a shot , etre un excellent iireur; avoir un
tir infaithUe.
crack, v a , fler, gercer , fendre , (nuts)

casser , (a whip) f aire claquer ; claquer ; (a bottle
of wine) faire sauter, de"coiffer; (a joke) dire,
faire, IScher ; (fig ) ronipre, bnser To a crib ;
(pop.) -sîntroduire a I* aide dêffraction dans une
maison. To up ; (pop ) faire mousser ; (fig )
lanter, exatter, prdner
Cfack, t*.n., craquer, se fendre, se le"zarder;

(of the ground, the skin) se gercer , craqueter ;
(of a whip) claquer j (of glass, pottery-ware, etc )
se fSler ; (pers.) se vanter ; (of the voice) muer ;
(of boots) se crever, se percer
crackMxralned (-br6'u'de), adj , timbre", fou.

fellow; cerveaufele, m
cracked (crak'te), adj , fendu, fel< ; (fig )

timbr6 ; de*traque". To be a little ; avoir un
grain dejolw.
cracknel, n., vantard, craqueur ; (firework)

pe"tard , (bonbon) diablotin , biscuit, m.
craclde (crak'k'l), v.a , pe"tiller, craqueter,

cre"piter.
cracknel (-nele), n , craquelin, m.
cra'flle (Icr4'd'l), w., berceau, m. ; (of house

painters) sellette, /. / (of a ship) ber, 771. / (of a
mower) ramassette, /. Proua the , d&s le ber-
ceau. In the ; au berceau.
cra f dle, v.a., coucher dans un berceau, bercer ,

(to lull) endormir.
craft (crSfte), .., (trade) me~tier, art, m. ;

(cunning) ruse, astuce ; (nav ) embarcation, /.
The ; ta/ranc-maecwnene, / Small , (nav.)
petits batiments de tons genres, m.pl.
oraft'lly, adv , artificieusement, avec ruse
craftiness, n , artifice, m. , ruse, astuce, /.
crafts'man (cr&fts'ma'n), n., artisan habile,

artiste, m.
crafts'master (-mfis-), ., maltre en son art,

expert, m.
ctaft'y, adj., artificieux ; rus^, astucieux.
crag 1 , n., rocher escarp^ ; roc 4 pic, m. ; poiute

de rocher,/. , (geol.) falun ou sable coquillier du
terrain pliocene, m.
crag/ged (crag'ghMe), adj., rocailleux; es-

carp^, abrupt.
crag'gedness ou crag'giness (crag'ghed'-,

-'ghi-), n., Itat rocaiUeux, ?.; anfractuosit^, /.
crag'gy (crag'ghi), adj., rocailleux, escarp^,

abrupt.
crake, n., (orai.) rale, m.
cram, n., (fib) colle, bourde, /. What a !

guelle colU f
cram (crame), t,a., fourrer, remplir ; botirrer;

gorger; farcir; seriner, e"lever en serre chande
(of students). To - poultry ; gaver, empater de
la, volatile.
cram (crame), v.n., se bourrer, se gaver ; s'em-

piffrer; (fig.^ en center h
crain^bo (ora'm'bd), ., bout rim^; jeu des

bouts rime's, wt.
cram'mer, n , re*pe*titeur, pr^parateur ; (pop.)

bachotier ; (colleges) colleur ; (fibber) bour-
deur, w.
, n , Etudes surmene'es, mdigestes,

fpL ehtabLishment , four a bachot, m. , (a lie)
bourde, cotle,f.
cramp (cra'in'pe), n , crampe, /., (tech.)

crampon, TO. / (fig.) gine, entrave,/.
cramp, v.a., courbaturer, engourdir, serrer;

resserrer , donner la crampe, (fig.) gner; en-
traver, restremdre , (tech.) cramponner To
in, sceller^ cramponner. To out, art ache) ,
tvrer de jorce.
cramped, adj., g&ie", -e A stjle , un style

dur, serrS. w nting , pattes de mouehe^ J.pt*
cramp'-fisli, n., (ich.) torpille, /.
cramp'-lron (-ai'eur'n), n., crampon, m.
cramplt (cra'm'pite), n , bouterolle, /.
cran'age (cr^-n6dje), n., droit de grue, OT.
cran'berry (cra'n'ber 7 -), n., (bot.) airelle,

camieberge,/
cranch (cia'n'she), v.a. V. crnncb.
crane, n., (onu , tech.) grue, /. ; (hydr.)

siphon, m. Steam ; grue & vapeur neck ,
(of a carriage) cou decygne, m, v a. To up ,
hausser, lever (au moyen dûne grue).
crane'sljill (cr^'n'z'-), n., (bot.) bec-de-grue,

geranium, m.
craniolog r ical (cr^-ni-o-lodj 5 -), adj,, cranio-

logique.
cranlol'ogist (-d]iste), TI., craniologiste, cra-

niologue, TO.
cranioFogy (-dji), n , cramologie, crauologie,/.
craniom'etry (-et'-), n , cramome'trie, /.
cranios'copy, n,, cranioscopie,/.
cra'ntam (cr^-ni-eume), ., (anat.) crS;ne, w.
crank (cra'gn'ke), n , coude ; detour ; sens

force", ]eu de mots ; (tech.) cran, m. ; bielle ;
manivelle, /.
crank, adj., vif, gaillard, dispos, ^veille";

volage , (nav.) qui a le c8t<5 faible.
crank, v.a., couder. F. crankle.

cran'kle (cra'gn'k'l), v.n , sortir et rentrer ;
aller en zigzag.
cxan'kle, v.a., couper en zigzag.
cran'kle, n , de"tour ; zigzag, m,
crank'y, adj., irritable, capricieux, fantafcque,

inquiet, impatient
cran'nied (cra'n'ide), adj., cievass5, 162ard6,

gerc^.
craa'ny, n., crevasse, fente, 16zarde, fissure,

/. , tiou, m.
crape, n., crpe, m. Smooth , crepe hsse.
crape, v.a., crgper.
crap'ulons (crap'iou.-), adj., crapuleux; soul,

ivre.
crash, n., fracas; grand bruit, m.; de"ba*cle,

rume; (fig.) faillite, banqueroute, /.
crasll, v.n., faire un grand fracas, v.a , fra-

casser, briser. To down ; tomber avec fracas.
cra'sis (cre'-ciss), n., (gram ) erase,/.
crass, adj., ^pais, grossier, stupide, obtus ;

crasse, adj.f.
cras'sitnde (cras'si-tioude), n , e"paisseur, /.
crate (cre"te), n., caisse 4 elaire-voie,/.,/ panier

4 verrerie, m. ; manne,/.
cra'ter (cr<5-), n , cratere, m.
cranncll (cra'n'she) ou cnmcil (creu'ri'she),

v a., croquer.
cravat', n., cravate,/.
crave, .., solliciter; iraplorer; demander

avec instance ; soupirer apres.
cra'ven (cre"'v'n), adj., de l^clie ; poltron,

l^che.
cra'ven, n., mche, poltron, m.
cra'ven, v.a., rendre l&che, mtimider.
crav'er (cr6v'-), n., (ant ) demandeur, sollJci-

teur, m.
crav'tag, . t d^sir ardent, besom imp^riewx,
deîr insatiable, m,
craw (cr<5), n , jabot (of a bird), m.
Ciaw'fisll (cro-) ou crayfish (crd-), n., 6cre-

visse,/ Sea ; langouste, /.
crawl
107
crib
tawl (crol), v.n., ramper, se trainer, se

glisser dans, s'insimier dans , avoir la chair de
poule My flesh s , j'az la chair de poule. To
down , se ti ainer en bas. To up , grtmper,

ou monter, a quatre pattes To , (of cabmen)
faire la maraude
crawl, n., (a pen for fish on the sea-coast)

pare a poisson, bouchot, m.
crawl'!, n , reptile, m , (pop ) voiture de

place, hirondelle, /. ; (cabman) maraudeur, m,
crawling, adj., rampant, n., lampement,

m, ; (of cabmen) maraude,/.
cray'Ott (cre"-eune), n , crayon de pastel ,

pastel, m.
Cray 'on, v a., dessiner au pastel ; crayonner ,

dessmer, esquisser.
craze, v a., briser ; broyer , f rapper de folie ;

d&ranger, affaiblrr le cerveau de , rendre fou.
craze, n., folie, passion folle,/.
crazed adj., fou, d6ment<5
cra'zedEess (ere"-), n., caducite"; d&nence,

folie, /.
cra'zily, adv., follement
cra'ziness, n., caducity, de*mence, folie, f.

cra'zy (cre"-zi), adj., caduc , uafirme ; fou , (fig.)
dglabre 1 , en mauvais e"tat, liors de service
creaic (crtke), v.n., craquer; crier; (of the

crane) glapir, trompeter.
creaking (crik-), n., cri, craquement, m

adj., qui one, qui craque.
cream (crime), n , creme, /. cheese ,
fromage a la creme, m Whipped , crime

fouettee. laid , verge blanc, m. sauce, be-
chamel, /. jug ; pot & creme, m,
cream, 0.0., e~cre"mer.
cream, v.n , cre"mer, mousser.
creams-colored (-keul'leurde), adj., couleur

caf 6 au lait , (of horses) isabelle.
cream'y, adj., cr&neux; de creme.
crease (crt-ce), n , pli , faux pli, w., raie, /.
crease, v.a., faire des plis & ; faire des faux

plls & ; chiffonner.
cre'asote (crl-a-^Ste), n. F. creosote.
cre'at (crt-ate), n,, (man.) cre"at, m.
create' (cri-e"te), t>a., crêr, faire naltre ;

produire ; engendrer , occasionuer, susciter,
causer ; constituer, faire.
crea^tion, n., crtSafcion , nature, /., univers, m,
creative, adj., cr6ateur.
crea'tiveness, ., (ant.) faculte" de cr6er,/,

pouvoir cre"ateur, m, ; puissance cr<5atrice, f.
creator (-teur), n., crâteur, m.
crea'ture (crtt'ioure), >t., creature, personne,

/. ; @tre, wi. ; btte,/., animal, m. comforts ;
mangeaille, bonne chere,/. , mvre*, m.pl.
cre'denc (erf-), n , ere"ance croyance, foi ,

(ecc.) credence,/. To give to , ajouterfoi a.
table ; credence, f.
cieden'da (cri-de'n'-), n.pl., articles de foi,

in pi.
credentials (cri-de'n'shalze), n., lettres de

crânce, f.pl.
credllitt'ity (cred'~),ra., v^ndicit^, credibility,
cred'iblo (crWi-b'l), ad[?. croyable ; digne de

foi.
cred'tbleness, w., cr^dibilite*,/.
credibly, adv., d'une maniere digne de foi.

To be informed ; tenir de source certatne.
cred'it (crM'ite), n,, croyance, foi, /. / hon-

neur ; credit, wi., influence, f ,' (com.) credit, m.
To give ; (com.) faire credit. To give to,
qf outer foi a. To do to ; faire honnewr a.
Worthy of , digne defoi. On ; & credit I
gave you for more sense ; je vow croyais plus
de jugemmt. To give to a person for ; rendre
justloe a, tenir oompte de . . . a.
credit, v,a., ajoixter foi h , croire ^ , Hire

honneur a ; (com.) donner credit a, faire credit
de ; (book-keeping) erediter ; porter au credit i e.
cre4. / ita'blo 9 adj., honorable; estimable, digne

cTeloge.
cred'ltalsleiiess, n , estime, / , credit, Lon-

ueur, m
cred'italily, arfr., honorablement.
cred'itor (-teur , n , crâncier, m*, crânciere,

/. / (book-keepmg; credit, avoir, m
credulity (cre-diou-j, n., cr^duht6 s /.
cred'Ulous, adj., crtidiile.
ered'nlonsness, ., cr6dnlite, /.
creed (crtde), n , credo, m ; croyaoce, foi,

/. / symbole, m ; profession de foi, j. The
Apostles' ; le symbole des Apotres.
creek (crtke), n , (geog.) cnque, anse, /.
creek'y, adj., plem de craques ; kinueux.
creep (crtpe), v.n , (preterit and past part ,

Crept) se trainer, rainper , se ghsser To 111;
se glisser dans , shnsmuer dans ? se faxifiler
daas. To on ; s'amncer pen a pen , s'ai anc?r
en rampant. To out , sortir en rampant; sortir a
Ihmproviste , s'esqmier To op, gnmper a
quatre pattes, ou lentement. To over , ramper
par-dessus.
creep'er, n , reptile , (orni.) gnmpereau, m ;

(bot ) plante grimpante, j , (fig ) trainard, m.
creep'hple (crip'hdl), n , trou, m. , (fig.)

6chappatoire,/., faux-fuyanfc, m.
creep'ingly, adv., en rampant; lentement
cre'mate. f a., mcin^rer
crema'tSott (cn-ni6-), n., cremation, incint5ra

tion,/.
cre'nate mi cre'aated (crt-n^te, -'ede), adj.,

entail!6; e'chancre", cr(5ne!6
cre'natnre (crt'n'a-tioure'), n., cre"nelure, /.
cre'aellated (cri- ou cre'n'erit5-tede), adj. t

"
cre^nelled (crt- ou cre'n'eide), adj., entaill6,

e"chancre".
cre'ole (crl-61), n., crôle, m./.
cre'OSOte (crt-o-cote), n , creosote,/.
crepitate (crepM, .., cr6piter, d^cr^piter,
creplta'tion (crep'i-te'-), n., decrepitation,

crepitation, /.
crepns'cle (cri-peus's'l) ou crepus'cule (cri-

peus'kioul), n., (ant.) cr<5puscule, m
crescen'do (cres'ce'n'dd), adv., (mus.) cres-

cendo.
crQs'ceni (cr^s'-), n , croissant, m. ; demi-lune 3
crescent ou cres'cive, adj., croissant. The

moon ; le croissant de la lune ou la lune <k son
croissant.
cress (crece), n,, cresson, m. Water ;

cresson de fontaine. bed, cressonniere, f.
cresset (cr^s'sete), n., feu de fanal ; flam-

beau, m. ; torche, /.
crest (creste), n, (of a cock) crgte; (orin.)

huppe ; (of a peacock) aigrette,/./ (of a helmet ;
her ) cimier; e"cusson, in. , (anat., fig.) cr0te, /.,
(fig.) orgueil, courage, m., (of a wave) crlte
houppe"e, /.
crest, v.a., orner d'un cimier.
crest'ed (-6de), adj., orne' d'un cimier ; a

crte ; hupp6 ; a aigrette, crSt4
crest'lallen (-fSln), adj., abattu, penaud,

1'oreille basse,
crest'less, adj., sans cr^te ; sans cimier; (ast.)

de basse naissance.
creta r csous (cri-t6-sheusse), adj., (geol.)
cre'tin (orl-), n., cretin, m,
cre'tlnism, n., cre"tinisme, m.
crev'lo (crev'iss), n., crevasse, Wzarde, fente,

/. v,a., crevasser, le*zarder.
crew (crou), n , bande, clique, troupe, / ;

(nav ) equipage, m.
crew'el (crou'el), n , laine 4 border, /,
crib, n., berceau, lit d'enfant, m. , (in a cow-

house) creche, mangeoire, /., (cottage), chau-
miere, /./ (grain) coffre, m., huche 5 (salt)
crib
108
crosier
sallre, /. ; (fig.) plagmt, m / traductlon litte"-

rale d'un anteur, clef; (pop.) place, J. , emploi,
m.
CIllJi v a., piller, chiper
Click, n , douleur spasmodique des muscles du

cou, du dos ; crampe, /.
CZlck'et (crik'ete), n,, (ent.) griilon, criquet,
m ; (game) jeu de crosse, m. bat, battou,
m, field ; champ de cnclet, m.
crick'eter, n , joueur de cricket, m.
cri'er (crai'eur), n., cneur, (of a court) huis-

sier, m.
crime (craime), n , crime, TO Heinous ,

forfmt, cnme 6norime, m. To charge with a ,
accuser dûn crime.
crimeless, adj--> (ant ) exempt de crime, inno-

cent.
crim'inal (crim'-), adj., crizmnel.
crim/inal, n., ernnmel, m.
criminal'ity, n., (ant.) culpability cnmina-

Iit^ /.
crim'inally, adv., criminellement.
criio/iiiate, v &, incrimmer
crimiiia'tioii (-n^-), n , mcnmination, accusa-

tion, j.
crim'toative (-n6-) ou crim'inatory (-n<3-

to'n), adj.t (ant.) accusatoire
crimp (cn'm'pe), adj., friable , fragile.
crimp, n,, commissionnaire pour la vente de

la houille , (for the army, etc.) racoleur, -m. ,
(harbors) proprie"tarre de cabaret borgne, m f
crimp, v-a.i gaufrer , fnser, bonder , (milit.)

racoler , attirer (dans) , (cook ) taillader.
crimp'! 1 , .,gaufreur, friseur, m.
crimp'ing, n., fnsure,/ / crpage ; gaufrage ,

racolage, m. iron , Jer a fnser, a gavjter, m
Crim/ple (cn'm'p'l), t'.a., plisser, froncer,

rider
cxim'son (cri'mVn), adj , cramoisi , rouge,

incarnat
crlm'SOQ, n^ cramoisi, rouge, incarnat, TO.
crim'son, v.a , teuidre en cramoisi
crim'SOU, v n , devemr tout cramoisi ; rougir.

cringe (cn'n'dje), w., courbette, bassesse,/
criEge, tj.a., contracter, froncer, tordre.
cringe, v.., faire des courbettes , ramper

To to ; faire le chievi couchant aupres d6.
crin/gle (cri'gn'g'l), n , erseau, m. , patte,/

(pour porte) , (nav.) tranche de boulme,/
cringle (cri'gn'k'l), v,n , serpenter , aller en

zigzag.
crin^kle, v.a., former en zigzag.
crip'ple (crip'p'l), w., boiteiix, m., boiteuse,

/. , estropi^, m+
crip'ple, adj; boiteutx, estropi<5, perclus.
crip'ple, v.a , estropier , mettre hors de

combat, (fig) paralyser; (nav.) causer des
avaries &.
crisis (crai-ciss), ., (crim) crise,/.
crisp, arf>5 fragile, friable, cassant, croquant,

(bot.) cr6pu, crisp6 , (of hair) fristi, boucl^
crisp. v.., friser, boucler; (stuffs) cr%>er;

(fig.) faire serpenter. v.n., se rider, onduler,
serpenter.
crisp'ing, ., action def riser, de bonder,/
crisp'ing-i'ron (-ai'eur'n) ou crisp'ing-pin

(-pn,e), n., fer ^ f riser, wi.
Clisp'ness, w., fragility , quality de ce qui

est croquant, sec, cassant, / , 6tat de ce qui est
frise, m.; frisure; friabilite*,/
crisp'y, odfr., tris^ ; (of pastry) croquant ;

sec, cassant.
crite^rion (crai-tl-ri-eune), n , 6preuve, /. ,

crite'rium, w.
critic, ., critiqtie, m.
critical, adj., de la critique ; critique ; diffi-

cile ; delicat, judicieux. affair , affwre db-
licate^f.
crit'lcally, adv., dûne manifere critique ; de

crise ; en critique, avec som.
) n., (ant.) caractere critique, m. ;
delicatesse d'appr^ciation, /.
crit'icism (-ciz'm), w., critique, censure,/.
crit'icizaljie, adj , cntiquable
crit'icize (-gaize), v a., critiquer, faire la

critique de.
Clit'iclze, v.n , faire de la critique.
critique' (-tike), n , observation critique ;

critique, /.
croaJs (crSke), n , (of frogs) coasseraent ; (of

rooks) croassement , (fig ) grognement, m.
croaJte, t' n , (of frogs) coasser , (of rooks)

croasser ; (fig ) gronder, grogner, (pop ) (to die)
crever, claqvier
CIOaK'er (ci6k'-), ., grognon , faisenr de

j^rdmiades, m , pessimiste, m
croak'ing, w. V croak (noun)
cro'ceons (cr6-slieLsse), adj., safrane", de

safran.
croclfc (croke), n , pot de terre, in. , cruche,

Blue,/.; noir de fumê, m
crockery (crok'eui'i) ou crock'ery-ware

(-were), .., faience, vaisselle, /.
croc'odile (-dail ou -dil), w., crocodile, m.

adj , de crocodile
cro'cus (cr6-), ., safran, crocus, m
croft, n , petit clos, in. ; petite ferine, / / pr<5,

conrtil, fn,.
croft'er, n., petit fermier, paysan, closier, m
cioisacie'. n V crusade
crone (crSne), n , vieille brebis , vieille

fenime, vieille,/
cro'net (cr6-nete), n , (\et.) couronne,/.
cro'ny (crd-), n , vieux ami , vieux camarade ,

compere, m.; vieille connaissance,/.
crook (crouke), w , courbiire ; (of a shepherd)

houlette, /., (of bishops) croese,/ , (fig.) detour,
m. By hook or by , de qvelque Jagon que ce
soit ; devnam^re ou dâutre > par vn moycn ou
par un a/utre.
crook, v a., courber, tortuer , pervertir, ap-

pliqner mal a propos
crook'-toack, w., bossu, w., bossue,/.
crooks-backed (-bak'te), adj , &. dos votit< ;

vofit^ , bossu.
crooked (crouk'ede), adj., courbe , courb^;

tortueux ; crochu ; (fig.) pervers, tortu, de
travers,
crookedly, adv , tortueuseraent, de travers.
crookedness, ., courbure, /. , <stat tortu ;

(fig ) travers, m., perveisit<3, /
crooks-kneed (-ntde), adj.^ bancal, cagneux.
crooks-legged (-legd'e), adj., bancal, qui a

lea jambes cagneuses, tortues To be ; aiwir
lesyambes cagneuses, to? lues, %ite bancal
crook/-neck (-neke), n , (bot.) gourde ; cale-

basse, /.
crook'-Shonldered (-shdl'deur'de), adj., qui

a uue e"paule plus haute que Pantre.
croon, v,n.) gtSmir, geindre , (to sing m a low

voice) chanter a voix basse, v a. , (fig.) mui murer
doucement, susurrer.
crop, n , (of a bird) jabot, m. ; (agri., hort.)

r^colte, moisson; cueillette, toute, /. Neck
and ; entifrement, compfetenient. Second ;
regain, m.
crop, v.a., cueillir (of fruit) , r<5colter; mois-

sonner, f aucher ; couper le bout , (horses) <5cour-
ter , (of animals) bronter ; tondre
crop, v w., donner une r^colte. To out;

(geol ) ajflwirer*
crop Beared (-tr'de), n , cheval essorilW, cheval

bretand^, m.
crop'pei 1 , n., pigeon 4 groe jabot, m. To

come a ; tomoer de son haut , (fig ) faire fiasco ;
aller a van Peau.
croy'pingi action de couper; mutilation,

(of inimale) action de brouter ; (agri.) exploita-
tiou d*un champ, /.
;ro ; sier (cr0-jeur), w,, crosse (of a bishop),/.
croslet
109
crown-side
croslet (cros'lete), n , (her ) croisette, /.
cross, n., croix /. ; (of roads, streets) *carre-

four, 771 , croisee,/. / (fig.) revers, malheur, m.;
traverse, contrariete, / ; (of breeds) croisement,
m. On the ; de Iravers, en biais. Sign
of the , xigne de croix, signs de la, crotr, m.
Criss-cross, crowe, en croix. To take up the ,
(fig.) se sacnfier a quelque pieux objet.
cross, adj , oblique , en travers , de travers ,

ftcheux, contraire , bourru, maussade , me"chant,
de mauvaise humeur. woman , fern me de
mavvaise humeur , /. answer , reponse de
trarers, /,
cross, v.a., croiser; faire le signe de la crobc

sur. fane une croix sur, (zool.) croiser; (of
letters) se croiser ; (fig ) franchir , contraner,
contrecarrer. To again , repasser To out ;
effacer, rayer, biffer To over , traverse?. To
a threshold; fianchir un seuiL To one's
self ; faire le signe de la croix , se signer; se croi-
ser. To one's mind , se presentei a V esprit
cross, v n , ttre en travers , traverser.
cross, prep., a travers. country ; a travers

champs
cross action, n , proces en reconvention, m
cross-armed (-^rin'de), adj , qui a les bras

croise"s , (bot.) a paires croise"es , oppose", croise".
cross-arrow, ^., fieche d'arbalete, /., car-

reau, m
crossbar (-bSr), n , (carp ) traverse, /.
erossOsar-shot, ., (artil ) boulet rame",

ange, ?.
cross-beam (-blme)_, ., (carp.) traverse,/.,
traversin, m , solive crois<5e, /. ; (nav.) traversm,
m
cross-bearer (~ber'-), n , porte-crorx, m,
cross'bow (-b6), n , arbalete, /.
cross-bow-man (-ma'n), n , arbale"tner,

archer, m
cross bred, adj , me"tis.
cross-breed (-brtde), w., race croise"e, /.
cross-breeding, n., croisement, m
cross'bim (-beuiie), ?z., baba marque", m , ou

brioche marquee,/., d'une croix.
cross-cut (-keute), v a , couper en travers,

n , traverse,/., raccourci, m.
cross'CUt-saw (-so), n , scie a deux mains, /.
cross-examination (-ne"-), n., (JUT) mter-

rogatoire contradictoire, m
cross-examine (-^gz'am'ine), v.a , (jur.) in-

terroger contradictoirement.
cross eye, w., strabisme, m.
cross-eyed, adj , affecte" de strabisme, louche.
cross fire, n^ feu crois^, m.
cross-framing (-fre"'m'-), ., (carp.) traverse,
cross-grained (gre^'de), adj , (of wood) dont

la veine est a rebours ; dont le fil est irr(5giilier ,
(pers.) rebours, rev^che, acanStre To be-,
avoir I* esprit mal touink ; Gtte aca? td,tre.
cross hands (-ha'n'dze), n., (dancing) chatne

anglaise, /.
cross hatch (-hat'she), v a., (engr.) contre-

hacher.
cross hatching, n , (engr ) contre-hachure,
cross'ing", n , passage a niveau, m. , (of streets)

passage d'un trottoir a 1'autre, in. ; (on the sea)
traverse^,/. ; (of animals) croisement ; (fig.) tra-
vers, w,, contrari^te", / / (ant.) signe de croix,
m. point ; (railways) crotMere, f
croSS'Jack (-djak), n , (nav ) voile carre"e,/.
cross-keys, n., clefs en sautoir, f.pl.
cross-legged (,-l^g'de), adj , qui a les jambes

crois(5es.
cross like (-laike), adj., (bot.) cruciforme ;

en croix ; (surg.) crucial.
crossly, adv., en travers; (fig.) malheureuse-

ment ; mal ; de travera, avec mauvaise humeur ;
contrairement.
cross'ness, ., travers, m ; mauvaise humeur,

mechancet6, /.
cross patc!l ., mauvais coucheur (of a man)

m. ; pie-grieche (of a woman), /.
cross path, n , chemin de traverse, TO.
cross-pawl (-pol), ., (nav.) lisse,/.
cross'piece (-pice), n.. (carp.) entreknse,

traverse, /.
cross post (-p6ste), n , service de correspon-

dance des postes, m.
cross purpose (-peur'poss), w., systeme *jon-

traire, but contraire, TO M opposition, contradic-
tion, /./ contresens , malentendu , quiproquo, m.;
6nigme, /. , (game) propos mterrompu, m. To
be at s ; se contrecaner.
cross-QIies'tion (-kwest'ieune), r.a., icterro-

ger contradictoirement. n., question captieuse,/.
cross road (-r6de),n., chemin de traverse, m.
cross sea, n , nier clapoteuse, /.
cross shaped (-she* J p'te), adj., en forme de

croix; cruciforme
cross-street, n., rue transversale, /
cross summons, ??., reconvention, /.
cross wiad (-wi'n'de), .. vent contraire, m.
cross Wise (-waize), adv., en croix; en forme

de croix , en travers , en sautoir.
crotch'et (crotsh'ete), TO., (mas ) e"tai, m. ;

(mus.) noire, /./(surg.) crochet, m., (idea)lubie,
marotte, /. ; (knitting) crochet, m.
crotch'eted (-et'ede), adj., (mus.) mesur6.
crotch'ety (-et'i), adj., sujet aux lubies, capri-

cieux.
crouch (craoutsche), v.ri., se tapir , se blottir,

(fig.) ramper, s'abaisser devant, faire le chien
couchant aupres de.
croup, TO., (of animals) croupe, /.; (of birds)

croupion ; (med.) croup, m
cnrapafie', ., (man.) croupade,/.
crow (cr6), n., (orni ) corbeau, in ,- corneille,

/. / levier de fer ; chant du coq, m. As the
flies , hôl d'oiseau , en ligne directe. To have
a to pluck with any one ; avoir maille apartir
avec quelqii'un. To pluck ou pull a , disputer
pour des nens.
crow, v.n , (pretent, Crew, Crowed ; past

patt , Crowed) (of cocks) chanter. To over ,
ckanfer mctoire sur.
crow bar (-b&r), w,, pince, /., levier, mon-

seigneur, m.
crow'berry* n > (bot.) camarine,/.
crowd (craoude), n., foule, cohue, /., rassem-

blement, m
crowd, v.a., presser ; serrer, encombrer. To

with ; remphr de. To sail , (nav.)/0rcer
de voiles ; faire force de voiles
crowd, v.w., affluer ; se presser ; se presenter

en foul e To in j arnver en foule. To out t
soi tir en foule. To round ; entourer en foiile.
crow'fOOt (-foute), n., (milit.) chausse-trape ;

(bot ) renoncule ; (nav ) araigne*e, /
crows'lOOt, n , patte d'oie, / , 6peron, m.
crow keeper (-ktp'-), n., ^pouvantail, m.
crown (craoune), -., couronne, /. / sommet;

(piece of money) e"cu, m> , couronne, /. / (nav.)
collet ; (of a hat) fond, m. , forme ; (of a stag)
couronne, meule, / , sommet (of the head) ;
accomplissement, m ; (jur ) partie publique ;
'arch.) clef, /. prince ; pnnce royal ; prince
'lereditaire ; prince imperial, m. The , VEtat.
To come to the ; m outer sur le trdne. On his
coming to the ; & son avinement au trdne.
crown, #.#., couronner , (at draughts) darner.
To all ; pour comble de malheur.
crown'iiig, ?z., couronnement, comble, accom-

plissement, m. adj., dernier, final, supreme. As
a misfortune ; pour comUe de malheur
crownland (-la'n'de), n,, doniaine de la cou-

ronne, m
crown Side (-saide), n., (jur ) cour crimi-

nelle, partie publique,/.
crown-wheel
110
cuddle
crown'- wheel (-hwii), n., (hori.) roue d
champ, roue de rencontre, /.
crown'- witQSiSS, n., tgxnoln a charge, m.
crowns-work (-weurke), n., (fort ) outrage

couronne, m. ; couronne, /
croyn (croine), *?.., (hunt,) rder, rare*
cruch'et (creutsh'ete), n , (onu.) ramier, m
cru'cial (crou-shi-), adj , crucial, en croix

(fig.) d&Lmtif , de"cisif. test ; epreuve deci
sive, f.
CTU'clble (crou-ci-b'i), n., creuset, m
cruciferous (crou-cif-eur-), adj , crueifere
cru'cifler (crou-ci-fai'eur), n., celui qui cru

cifie, m.
cru'clfis (crou-ci-fikse), n., crucifix, Christ, m.
crucifis'lon. (-fik'sheune), n., crucifiement

crucif Iment, m / crucifixion, /.
cru'cifcrm, adj., crucif orme.

cru'ciiy (-faie), v.a , crticifier
crude (croude), adj., cru, informe; mdigeste

brut, greasier ; imparfait
crudely, adv., erfiment
crude'ness, ., erudite",/
Cru'dity, n., crudit<5, nature 'mforme,/.
cm/el (crou'el), adj., cruel.
cru'elly, adv., cruellement.
cru'elty, n., cruaut^, /., acte barbaxe, mhu-

main, w. ; (jur ) mauvais traitements, in pi
cru'et (crou'ete), n., burette, / ; huilier, m,
cru'et-Stand (-sta'n'd), n., huiher, m. , me'na-

gere, /.
cruise (crouze), n., croisiere, course, / On a

; era. crow&re* Cruising squadron ; croisie) e,f
cruise, v.n , croiser, faire la course.
cruiser, n., croiseur, m.
cram ou cruml) (creume), n., mie; miette,

/. v.a., <5mietter, paner. brush; biosse a
miettfs,f. cloth ; detunts de table, in
crumble (creu'm'b'l), r a , ^nuetter , pulv6-

riser ; broyer , rduire en poussiere.
crumble, v n., s't5mier , s'^mietter ; tomber

en poussiere. down , tomber en mine, s'e& ou-
ter t (of earth) s'ebouler.
cnon'tty , adj. , plem de mie ; tendre
crump (creu'm'pe), adj,, courbe", crochu.
crum'pet (creu'm'pete), n., madeleine, /
crum'pifi (creu'na'p'l), v a,, rider ; chijffion

froisser.
cnun'ple, v n., se rider, se chiffonner. se rata-

tiner.
g, ., (ant.) pomme ,
i (creu'n'she), v >a. V, cravuicli*

cm'or (crou-eur), w., sang ; grumeau, m.
cnip^per (creup 1 -), w., croupe ; croupiere,/
cru'ral (crou'-), adj., crural.
crusade 7 ' (crou-ce"de), n., croisade, /.
cmsad^f, n.., croise, m.
cra'set (crou-cete), w., creuset, m.
crash (creushe), w, tScrasement, choc, m.,

f oule, cohue, bagarre, /.
crash, v.a., e'craser, ddtruire, accabler; oppri-

mer; 6touffer, ant&ntir. Xo in; &nf oncer,
To out; tirer de, fmre soitir de; expnmer.
To out a rebellion; &fow#er une rebellion.
CxnsJl, t.., ee serrer , se presser.
crusher, n., ^craseur, concaeseur ; pilon, m.
cnish'-hat, n., (theat.) claque, m.
crashing, w., broiement, brolment, ^crase-

ment, m,
cruihlng-maciiine (-ma-Bhtne), n,, machine

i broyer, /.; (metal.) bocard, (agr.) concaaeeur;
pilon, m.
cruah'-roOM, n., (theat.) foyer, m,
crust (creuste), ., croflte,/,
crast, t.a., incruster, couvnr d'une croflte.
crust, v t n, s'incruater, former une crotite,

a'encrofiter.
eroBta'oea (creus-t^-sM^), n.pL,

m.pl.
CHlSte/GBQUS (-t^-sheusse), adj , crustace

crustily, adv , d'une maniere morose, d'une
mauiere hargneuse, d'un air bourru
cniS^ttaess, ., quanta de ce qui a de la

crofite , (fig ) humeur hargneuse, mauvaise hu^
meur, durete, /.
cms'ty, adj., qui a beaucoup de crofite, cou-

vert d'une crofite ; (fig.) hargneux, morose,
maussade.
crutch (creutshe), n , beqmlle, /. On es ,
aiec des bequilles.
cmtch v a , soutenir a\ ec des be'quilles.

cry (craie), ., en, m , (ant-) (pack of hounds)
meute,/. Much and little wool , plm de bru'it
gue de besogne. In full , (of hounds) donnant
de la vovz
cry, v n , crier ; (to weep) pleurer. To

aloud ; Clever la voix To ott , quitter la partie,
rejuser deproceder To out , s'ecrtei , cner ,
se i eerier. To to ; reclame? , mi oquer To
out against ; se recner centre.
cry, 'u.ffi., crier. To down , deci m , censvrer,

blamer. To out, crter ties j art. To up;
exalter, prdner, vanter
cry'tag, ?., en, m , cris, m.pl , (weeping)

pleurs, m.pl., larmes,/.
cry'ing, adj , cnant ; qui pleure. A shame;

une vr aie honte,
crypt (cnpte), n., (ecc ) crypte, /., (anat )

crypte, m. and/.
cryptic ou cryp'tical, adj^ secret, occulte.

cryp'ticaliy, adv , secretemeut
C*yP'tOgam, ., (bot.) cryptogame, /.
cryptog'amous, ad.?., (bot ) ciyptogaine
cryptography, n , cryptographic, st^gano-
jraphie, j^.
crystal, n., cnatal, in

crystal, adj., de cnstal
crystalline (-lame ou -line), adj., cnatallm,
lens , cnstalhn (of the eye), m.
crystallization (-lai-ze"-), n , organisation,/
crystallize (-laize), v.a , custalliBei
crystallize, v n , se cnstalhser.
crystal-oil, n., naphte pur, m.
cub (keube), n , petit , (of a bear) ourson ; (of
a lion) lionceau ; (of a wolf) louveteau ; (of a fox)
renardeau ; (pop ) gamin, m. An unlicked ,
un oui 3 trial leche
CUTS, v.n , mettre has. [cubage, m.
CU'bature (kiou-ba-tioure), n., cubuture, / ,

cube (kioube), n , cube, m. root ; ratine
cubigue,J
CUbe, v.a , cuber
cu^beb (kiou-bebe), w., cubebe, m
cuOilc ou cuOsioal (kiou-), adj., cubique,
cube.
unbilonn, adj., cubique, en cube.

ul&it (kiou-), ., (anat.) cubitus, m. / (mea-
sure) coude'e, /
cubital, adj., cubital.
CUCk'iEg-stOOl (keuk'ign'stoul), n , (jur )

sellette de correction, /.
cuc&'olti (keuk*-), n., cocu, cornard, m.
cuck'old, v.a., faire cocu.
cuck'oldom (-deume), ., cocuage, w.
cuc'koo (couk'ou), w , coucou, 7??
cu'cullate ou cucullated (kiou-keul-Wte,
ede), adj., encapuchonne".
cu'cunilsei' (kiou-keu'm'-), n , concombre, w.
cucurbita'ceous ( kiou-keur-bi-t^-aheusse ),
j., cucurbitac^.
cu'curbite (kiou-keur-), n., cueurbite,/,

cud (keude), n., aliments, m.pl,; (of ruminants)
nse,/. / ohique de tabac, /. To chew the :
uminer.
cud r oar (-bfere), w., couleur pourpre,/.

cud'dle (keud'd'l), v.a., embrasser dtroite-
ment, serrer, careseer.
cud'dle, w.n., se blotter; se ramasser, se pelo-

nner; s'embrasser ^troitement, sWeindre.
cuddy
111
curl
cud'dy (keud'-), n,, (nav.) petite cabme, cui-

sine, /. / (ich ) charbonnier, m.
cuilg'el (keud'djel), ., gonrdm; b&toa, m.,

trique, /.
CUdg'ei, v.a., batonner. To be ed ; receôir

des coups de baton.
CUd/gelSng, n , coups de baton, rn.pl. , vole*e

de coups, / f bastonnade, /.
cudg'el-proof (-proufe), adj., a l'6preave du

gourdm.
C110 (kiou), ., queue de billard , (thea ) re"-

plique, /. / (fig.) avis, mot, m , instruction; (fig.)
veine, /. To give the ; (thea ) donner la re-
plique ; (fig.) donner le mot h , faire la legon &.
To miss , fatre fausse queue, rack , porte-
queues, m. tip , precede, m,
cue, v a., tresser en queue.
Cliff (keiif), v.a., souffleter , donner des coups

de patte & ; gourmer.
cuff, n , coup de pomg , coup de patte, m ;

taloche, /. / (of a coat) parement ; (of a gown)
poignet, m. , nianchette, /.
Cllirass' (kwl-), ., cuirasse,/.
cuirassier' (kwl-ras'slre), ?i., cuirassier, m.
CUisfa ou cilisse (kwice), n , cuissard, m.
culinary (kiou-), adj., de cuisine , culinaire
CUll (keul), v.a., recueilhr, cueiHir, choisir,

trier.
cullender, n., couloire, passoire,/.
culler (keul'-), n., trieur, m , trieuse, ./.
CUl'let, n., (broken glass) gre*sil, m.
CUFliS, n., (broth) couhs, m.
culm (keulme), n., (bot.) chaume, m. ; (min )

houille seche, anthracite, /.
CUFminate (keul-), .., (asfcron.) culminer ;

(fig.) se terminer en , finir par.
culmlna'tlon (-ne~-), n., (astron ) culmina-

tion, /.
culpability (keul-), ., culpabilite", /.
cisl'pable, adj., coupable,
cul'pableness, n., culpability, A
CUl'pably, odv ., d'une mani^re coupable, cou-

pablement.
cuFprit (keul*-), n., accus6, m , accus6e, /"/

criminel, m., crimnaelle, /. ; coupable, pr^venu,
inculp^, m , inculpe'e, /.
cult, n., horn mage, culte, m,
cuFter (keuP-), -., soc; coutre, m, F. coul-

ter.
cultivable, adj , cultivable.
cultivate (keul'-), v.a , eultiver.
cnltiva ; tlon (-vd-), n., culture, / Under ;
oul'tivator (-v6-teur), n., cultivateur, m.
cuPture (keult'ioure), ra,, culture,/./ (fig.)

instruction, Education, culture, /.
cul'tur, v.a., eultiver
Clll'tureless, adj., sans culture ; inculte.
cul'verin (keul-veur'me), n., coulevnne, /.
cuFvert (keul-veitrt), n.^ rigole,/. / ponceau,

petit aqueduc, m.
cumber (keu'm*-), n , embarras, obstacle,

m ,fi e i<j tra&nasse, renou&e des oiseaux, /.
cumlser, -P.O., embarraisser de; encombrer

de.
cum'liersome (-seume), cum1)?ou8 f adj.,

ambarrassant, g8nant, incommode, lourd, ; 4
charge.
cum'bersomely, adv., d'une maniera em-

barrassante.
cuM^bersomeness, n., embarras, fardea,u w.
cum'brance, n., mbarras, fardeau, m., g%ae,
cum'in (keu'm'ine), n., (bot.) cumm, m.

GU'millate (kiou-miou-), t'.a., accumuler;
cumuler.
cumula'tion (-16-), n,, accumulation; (jur.)
cumulation, /.
cii r neal (kiou-

cuu<5aire.
t-ni-), adj., en forme de coin ;
cu'taeate ou cm^neated (-ede), <tj- s 11 co ^

eunâire.
cnne'ifozm (Mou-ni-i-) ou coniform (kiom-
ni-) t adj., cunîforme, en forme de coin.
cnzt'iiiDg (keu'n 5 -), ., finesse ; adresse ;

ruse, astuce,/
cnn'nill^ acf/., fin, ruse', adroit, astucieux,
cun'ilingly, adv., avec finesse, avec artifice j

adroitement ; par ruse.
cun / iiijigiiess, n., ruse, finesse,/
Clip (keupe), n , tasse, coupe, /. ; gobelet ;

(bot.) calice, TO. , (med ) ventouse, /. In one's
s, dans tes vigms du Seigneur; tvre; pns
de mn and ball; bilboquet, m, ful ;
tassee / plein une tasse. The parting ; le coup
de Vetrier) m.
cup, v a., ventouser.
cupbearer (-ber 5 -), n , 6chaneon, m.
cupboard (keub'eurde), n., armoire,/.; buffet,

placard, m.
CU'pel (kiou-), n., (chem.) coupelle,/.
cupella'tlon (kiou-pel-1^-), n , coupellation,/.
cupidity (kiou-), n., cupidite", /.
cu'pola (kiou-), w., coupole,/.
CUp'ping, n , application de ventouses, /.
cup'piag-glass (-gl^ce), ., ventouse, /.
cu'preons (kiou-p_n-), adj., cuivreux.
CU'pulate (kiou-piou-), adj., (bot.) mum d'une

cupule, cupuld
cu'pule (kiou-pioul), ., (bot ) cupule,/.
cur (keur), n., chien de rue, mauvais chien,

chien hargneux, m ; (pers.) vilain chien, vilain
animal, m.
cnr'alde (kiou-ra-b'l), adj., gu^rissable, cu-

rable
cur'ableness, , curability /.
cur'aQoa (fctou-ra-^8), ., curaâo (liqueur), m.

CUT'acy (kiou-), n., vicanat, TO. / cure,/.
curtate (kiou-), n , vicalre, desservant, m.
om/atiTe (kiou-r6-), acf?., curatif
cura'tor (kiou-r^-teur), n., administrateur,

(museum) conservateur ; (]ur.) curateur, m.
curb (keurbe), n., (man.) gourmette, / /

(hg.) freiu, m ; (of a well) margelle ; (of a foot
pavement) bordure; (vet.) tare,/. chain;
gottrmetie, /.
curb, v.a., (man.) gourmer ; (fig.) re"primer

contenir, bnder ; mettre un frem a.
curb'less, ad? , effre"ne\ sans frein
curla'-stone (-*st6ne), n , bordure,/.
curculio (keur-kiou-), n., (ent ) charangon, m.
cur'cuma (keur-kiou-), n,, (bot.) curcuma, m.
curd (keurde), n , caille", lait caille", m ; caille-

botte,/. / grumeau, m.
curd, v.a., caiUer, figer.
cur'dle (keur'd'l), v.a., calller; figer.
cur'dle^ v.n., se cailler, se figer.
CUld'y, adj., caill^, fig^.
cure (kioure), n., gu^rison; cure,/./ remede

m. / (ecc.) cure, /. of souls ; charge d'ames,/.
cure, v.a., gue"nr; (of hay> se"cher, (meat)

mariner, saler, (fig.) reme"dier a, corriger.
cureless, adj., incurable.
CUT'er, n n gu^nsseur, m^decin ; (of meat,

fish) aaleur, m.
cur/few (keur-fiou), n , couvre-feu, m.
cur'f ew-"bell, n , couvre-feu, m.
curiosity (kiou-ri-oss'-), %., curiosity, /.

Old ; bwcabrac, m. Dealer in curiosities;
marchand de brie h brae ; antiquaire, m.
cu'rious (kiou-), adj., cuneux ; exact ; delieat*

difficile. of ou after ; cuneux de, h la recher-
che de.
cu'riously, adv., curieusement, enough;
par twe snnffuliere coincidence.
curl (keurl), n., boucle ; ondulation, /
curl, -u.a.jboucler ; f riser ; (fig.) faire onduler.

To up ; retrousser, fawe tourUllonn&r.
curl, v n., f riser, boucler; (of the serpent) se

replier, s'entortiller (of the vme) e'entrelacer;
curl-cloud
112
cut
(of smoke, waves) tourbillomier, onduler, on-

doyer. To up, se pelotonner (of cats); se
blotti? ; se recoquiller; se retrousser.
cnrl'-cloud, n., cirrus, m.
curled (keur'Pde), adj., (bot.) crisp^, crepu

fnse, boucie.
curlew (keur-liou), ., (oral.) courlieu, cour-

lis, m.
dullness (keurl'-), n , fnsure,/, frise", m.
curling 1 , n , Insure , (of waves) ondulation, /.
curling-irons (-ai'eum'z) ou curling-tongs

(-to'gnze), n.pl , fer a fnser, m sing
cmrl'-paper, n , papiilote,/.
eurl'y, adj , fnse , boucle ; (fig ) qui ondule
headed ; qui a la tetefrisee, qui a les cheveux

boucles.
CUrniUd'geon (keur-meud'jeune), n., ladre,

pingre ; grippe-sou, m., pingresse, /.
Cinizrad'geoilly, adv , en ladre, de ladre.
CUT'rant(keur'ra'n'te), n , groseille a grappes,

/. Dried a, raisin de Conntke, in, Black
, cassis, m. Bed - , groseille rouge , /.
White , groseille blanche, jr.
cur'rant-busli. (-boushe), n.j groseiller a

grappes ; gadelher, m.
currency (keur-re'n'-), n., (of money) cours,

m , circulation, / ; (fig ) cours, credit, m.,
vogue, /. Legal ; inonnaie legale, f. Paper
, circulation de papier-monnaie, f. To give
to; dormer cours a.
current, adj., courant , (fig.) admls, re<ju,

qui a cours. account ; (com ) compte courant,
m. price , pnx courant, m To pass ; avoir
cours; etr& admis.
cur'rent, n , courant d'eau ; courant ; cours,

m
OUT'rently, adv., continuellexnent , couram-

ment ; general em en t It is reported that ; on
pretend que ou le bruit court que.
cur'ricle (keur'ri-k'l), n., cabriolet a deux

roues, m ; chaise de poste, /.
currlc'ulum, n., cours ; cours d'etudes, m.
cur'rier (keur-ri-eur), n , corroyeur, m.
cnr'rlsh (keur-rishe), adj., hargneux, brutal
cur'risMy, adv., d'une inaniere hargxieuse.
cur'ry (keur-ri), v a , corroyer , (a horse)

etriller, (pers.) rosser, etnller, (cook.) accom-
xnoder au can. To favor with , sîrmnuer
dans les bonnes graces de ou sefaire bunvemr
de.
cur'ry, cur'ry-powder, n., can, m.
cur'ry-comlj (-cSme), n., ^tnlle, /
curse (keurse), n , malediction,/., blaspheme ,

fle'au, nialheur, m.
curse, v a., maudire, affliger.
curse, v n , profe"rer des maledictions ; jurer,

(pop ) sacrer. To be d with , etre affligb de ,
avoir pour son malheur. He is d with ; ^l a le
malheur d'awir.
curs'ed (keurs'ede), adj , maudit, execrable.
curs'edly, adv.., abommablement , terrible-

ment
curs'edness, n., (ant.) noirceur, m<5chan-
cete 1 ,/.
CUTs'er, n , qui maudit, blasph Amateur, m.
cur r sltor (keur-si-teur), n,, (ant.) greffler de la

Cour de Chancellene, m.
cur'sorily (keur-), adv., rapidement; b, la

hate, superficiellement
cur'soriness (keur-), n , examen rapide, w.
cur'sory (keur-) adj , rapide, l5ger, super-

ficiel; pr6cipit.
curst (keurste), adj., (ant.) odieux, detestable,

vexatoire, merchant, malfaisant.
curt (keurte), adj., court, bref ; sec, concis.
curtail' (keur-teie), v a , retrancher , reduire,

raccourcir ; abre*ger, rogner, tronquer ; atnom-
drir, diminuer, e"courter. To of , priver de.
cnrtail'ment, w., reduction, /, / retranche-

ment, raccourcissement, abrege, m.
cnr'tain (keur-tine), n., rideau, m. ; (fort )

courtme, J. , (thea ) rideau, m., toile, / rod ,
tnngle, f. lecture; semonce conjugate, J.
hook, pm, rest ; patere, /. pole ; porte-
ndeaux, mj
cnr'tain, v.a., garnir de rideaux ; (fig ) en-

velopper, voiler.
cnr'taiu-aim (-arme) ou cur'tain-lsaiid
(-ba'ii'd), n., einbrasse, /.
Clirt'sy (keurt'-), n., reverence, v n., fairs la

reverence
car'vated (keur-ve-tede), adj , courbe
cmra'tion (keur-ve-), n , courbure, /.
cnr'vatare (keur-va-tioure), n , courbure, /.
curve (keurve), adj , courbe.
curve, n , (geom ) courbe, J.
curve, v a , courber ; cmtier. v.n., se cour-

ber, devenir courbe, decnre une courbe
curvet' (keur-vete), v n , (roan.) faire des
courbettes , sauter, gambader
curvet', n , (man.) courbette, /. ; tour, m, ,

(fig.) fredame, /.
eurvHia'eal ou curvllin'ear (keur-), adj ,

curviligne.
cusn'ion (coush'eune), n., coussm ; (of a steam

engine) matelas ; (of a puinp) coussmet, m ,
(billiards) bande, /.
cushion, T.O, , asseoir sur un coussm ; garnir

de coussms, (fig ) mettre de c8te , etouffer ; (at
billiaids) acculer 4 la bande.
cushioned (coush'eu'n'de), adj., garni de

coussms , (billiards) accuie a la bande.
cusp (keuspe), n., corne du croissant, pointe;

(anat.) cuspide,/.; (arch.) lobe, m
cus'pated (keus-pet'ede) ou cus'pldal (keus'-)

adj , (ant.) termme en pomte.
cus'pidated (keus'pi-det'ede), adj,, termine

en pointe.
CUSS) n , vaurien, chenapan, m.
CUSS'edness, n , perversite, mechancete, /.
CUS'tard (keus-), ??., creme cuite au four, /. /

flan, m. apple ; (bot.) anone, /. / cosur de
" mtj, m.
CUS'tOdy (keus'-) n., garde, arrestation,

prison, detention, f To give any one into ,
faw e arreter quetquûn. To commit fco any one's
, con fier b la garde de quelquhm* In ; en
at d"at ? estation. In close , au secret
CUS'tom (keus'-), n,, coutume, habitude, / /

usage, m. / pratique ; douane ; (of a shop) pra-
tique, /., chalands, w pi , achalandage, w To
clear the s , passer (quelque chose) en douane.
cus'tomable (keus'to'm'a-b'l), adj., (l.u.)

habituel , accoutume ; sujet aux droits de douane.
cus r tomably, adv., de coutume , par habi-

tude, habituellement.
CUS'tomarlly (keus 1 -), adv., ordinairement,

communement, habituellement, d'habitude.
cus'tomariness, n , habitude, frequence. /
CUS'tomary (keus'-), adj., ordinaire, (jur.)

coutumier ; d'usage ; regu.
customer (keus'-), ??,., chaland, client , habi-

;ue, m. / pratique, /. ; (pop.) nidividu, particu-
ler, m. To know one's s , connaUre son monde.
Ugly ; mauvats couchew , m. Queer ; drdle
Pindiuidu, m.
ras'tom-honse (-haouce), n., douane, /.

officer , employe de la douane , douamei , m.
customs-duty (-diou-), n., droit de douane,
cut (keute), ., (with a sharp instrument)

coup, m. ; balafre, estafilade, /. / (piece cut ott)
morceau, m. ; (place cut opew) coupure; (of
clothes) coupe ; (engr.) gravure, vignette, es-
;ampe j (at cards) coupe , (channel) coupure,/ /
chenal, m. ; (words) ironie incisive,/., reproche
vif, mot piquant, trait ; coup de patte, w.; (figure)
tournure; (short way) traverse, jr.; le plus
court, au plus court. To draw fe ; tirer a la
courte penile. To take a short ; prendre un
cut
113
daintiness
-; pi end) e le
raceouiei. To take the shortest

ckeirvm, le plus court*
CUt, v #., (pietei it and past pait , Gut) conper.

tailler, fendre , trancher To one's teeth ,
Jaire ses dentt>. To a figure, jane figure.
To capers , jaire des sieimet, To some one,
rompre avec, planter la, laisserlh, passer quel-
qu'un dans la rue. To a loaf , entamer un
pain. To down, abatlie, (mil ) taillei en
pieces, ecrasei ; (to clip) rogner, abregfr, re-
duve. To off, suppjimer, retmncher f ex-
tirper ; slider , sepai er, coupe) , ti ancher, tailler }
tntercepter , piiie? f empecher. To small,
hacher , rapetisser. To short; interrompre ,
abieger To to the heart , fendre le casur a ,
afflioer. To up; ouvnr ; couper ; echarper,
dissequer ; decouper. To asunder ; dechirer ,
trancher; exclure, couper, bnser; (mil.) echnr-
per; tailler en pieces To out , tailler ; couper j
oter, retrancher, (fig) surpasses ectipser. To
out woik for any one ; tailler de la, besogne a

To one's way , se Jj ayer un chemtn. To
one's sticks, to it ; filer, degiterpir. To
across; couper en havers To along ;j?/er,
jouer des jambfs. To off with a shilling , ne
wen latsser & , detkenter. To to pieces , (mil.)
eckarper, tailler en pieces , (criticism) abi mer.
cut, v n , couper, se couper, percer, tailler. To
and come again ; lerenir au plat
cut and dried, adj , tout pitt, tout fait.
CUta'neous (kiou-t<5-m-), adj , cutan6.
GU'ticle (kiou-ti-k'l), n , cuticule, pellicule,

/. / tSpidernae, m.
CUtlc'ular (kiou-tik'iou-), adj , <pidermique.
CUtlass (keut'-), 72., coutelas, m.
cutler (keut'-), w., cou teller, m.
cutlery, n., coutellene, /.
cutlet (keut'-), n., cStelette,/.
CUt'purse (-peurse), w. y coupeur de bourse, m.
CUt'ter (keut'-), n., coupeur, coupoir , (nav.)

canot, cotre, cutter , (tech.) burin, m.
CUt'tliroat (-tluSte), n., coupe-jarret, m.

place , coupe-gorge, TO.
cutting (keut'-), n , incision , (of wood, of

cards, of hair) coupe; (hort ) bouture, /.
CUt'ting, adj., incisif ; piquant, poignant,

eaustique , tranchant, mordant.
cut'ting-en'gine (-e'n'djine), n., machine a

diviser, /,
CUt'tiag-kuife (-naife), n , (print.) conpoir, m.
cut'ting-out-macMne (-aoute-ma-slilne), n ,
(com.) emporte-piece, w.
CUt'ting-press (-prece), w., (bookbind.) ro-

gnoir, m.
cuttle ou ctii'tle-fisii (keut't'l, -fishe), .,

(mol.) seche, seiche ; jpieuvre, /.
CUt'tle-foone, w., (conch ) os de seehe, m
cuttle-fish, ., seiVhe, f
cutty-pipe, ., brflle-gueule, TO.
cut'water (-woteui), n., (engineering) avant-

bec ; arriere-bec , (orni.) coupeur d'eau, bec-en-
ciseaux ; fnay.) taille-mer, m,
cy'cle (Qai'k'l), ., cycle, in. of the sun;

cycle solaire. of the moon , cycle lunaire.
cy'clold (c.ai-cloide), n., cycloide,/.
cy'clop (cai-), w., cyclope, m.
cyclopaedia (gai-klo-pt-), ., encyclopedic, /.
cyclope / an (gai-clo-pf-), adj., cyclopên.
cycloplc (Qai-), ftdj't de cyclope ; cyclope"en.
cyg'net, n , jeune cygne, m.
cylinder (ci-), n., cylmdre , (of a pump)

corps de pompe, m.
cylindra r ceous (ci-H'n'dre'-sheusse), adj.,

(l.u.) cylmdrique.
oylin'dric ou cylindrical (ci-h'n'-), adj.,

cylindnque.
cyma'tiuin (si-m^-shi-eume), n., (arch.) cy-

maise, /.
cym^bal (si'm'-), n., cymbale,/.
cymljal-player (-p!6'-), n., cymballer, m.
cynan'clie (si-na"gn%i), n , (med ) esquinan-

cie, /.
cynic, n , cynique, m
cynic ou cynical, adj., cjnique.
cynically, adj., cjiuquement, d une maniere

cyinque.
cynicism (-ciz'm), , cymsme, m

cyn'OSiire (ai-no-shioure ou ci-), ., cyno-
sure, /., point d'attraition, point de mire, m.
The of all eyes , Vobjet de torn les regard^ m.
cy'press ou cy'press-tree (âi-prece, -trt),

TI., cypres, m.
cy'press-wood (-woude), n , cypres, bois de

cypres, m.
cyst ou cystis (ciste ou -tiss), n., (surg.)

kyste. m
cysti'tis (cis-tai-tias), n., (med.) cystite,/.
cystot'omy (cis'to-), n , cystotomie, /.
cyt'isus (-ceuss), w., (bot.) cytise , faux

ebtSnier, m.
czar (zir), n , tsar, czar, m.
ezari'na (-it-), n., tsarine, czarine,/.
czar'isll, adj., tsarien, czanen.
^CZar'OWltZ (zar'o-vitse) n. t tsarowitz, czaro-

witz, in,.
d, quatriemelettre deFalphabet, d, m. ; (mus.)

r6, m.
dab, n , coup le"ger, m . ; 6claboussure, fcache ;

(pers ,pop.) expert, adepte,/. , (a bit) petit mor-
ceau, m , (ich.) limande, / To be a at , exceller
a ou en , *' entendre & , etre aufait de.
dab, v.a., toucher 16gerement , Sponger d

petits coups ; 6*tuver.
dabble (dab'b'l), v.a. t barbouiller, souiller,

^clabousser.
dabfble, w.n., barboter, patauger. To in ;

se meler de, lingerer dans , toucher a.
dablJler, ., barboteui ; bousilleur ; barbouil-

leur, m.
dab'cMck (-tshik), n., (orni ) le petit grebe,

grebe castagneux, m.
dab'Ster, n , malin ; passe maltre, m.
dace, n , (ich.) vandoise, /. , dard, m,.

dachs'hmid, n , basset allemand, m.
dactyle, w., dactyle, m
dactylic, ., dactylique
dad ou dad'dy, n , papa, TO. long-legs ;

(ent.) faueheur, faucheux, m.
da'dO (d^-d6), 72,., (arch ) d<5 ; ffit vertical,

(of rooms) lambns, m
dai'lodil, n , asphodele, narcisse des pre"s, m.
daft, adjf., stupide, sot ; a moitie' fou.
dag, n , (ant.) dague,/.
dag'ger (dag'gheur), ., poignard, m. ; dague ;

(print.) croix, /. At s drawn, h couteaux
tires. knife ; coiiteau-poignard, m To look
s at; lancer des regan di> foudroyants k.
daggers-drawing (-'gheurz'dro'-), n , ac-

tion de tirer les poignards du fourreau , mettie
P6p6e a la main ; mettie flamberge au vent ;
violente querelle, / To be at , etre h couteaux
tires avec, etre toujowt* a se quereller.
dag'gle (dag'g'l), v.n , se crotter ; se trainer

dans la boue.
dag'gle, v.., crotter , trainer dans la botie.
dag'gle-tail (-tele), adj. V draggle-tailed.
Da'gon (He"-), ., Dagon, m
daguerre'0type(-taipe), n., daguerreotype, m.
dahlia (da-), w., (bot.) dahlia, m.
daily (de"-li), adj.) journalier, quotidien ;

(astron ) diurne
daily, <r<?n>., jonmellement, tous les jours.
daintily (d6'n'-), adv., de'licatement, elegam-

ment, avec d^licatesse ; avec friandise.
dain'tiness, n., daicatesse, /., gout difficile,
dainty
114
dain'ty, ., friandi&e, j.
dain'ty (de'n.'-), adj , friand, delieat ; difficile.
llai'ry (de-nj, n., laitene ; (shop) cremene, J.
dai'ry-fariE (-fftrnie), n , laitene en gros,/.
dad ; ryist (-n-iste), ., (J u j laitier, cremier, m.
dai'ry-maid (-mede), ., fllle de laitene, lai-

tiere, /.
dalfry-inaXL (-ma'n), n,, garden de laitene;

laitier, cre"mier, m
dai'ry-room (-roume),7i., laiterle (lieu ou 1'on

fcienc le lait), j
dai'ry-wom'an (-woum'a'n), n., laitiere, cre"-

miere, /.
dais, n., estrade, /. ; (ant ) dais, in
dai'sy (de-zi), n , marguerite, p&querette, /
dai'sy-GUtter (-cut'-), n , (man ) cheval qul

rase le tapis, m.
dai'sy-rake (-re"ke), n , rtteau 4 gazon, m.
dale, n., vallon, m. , valise,/. Up hill and

down ; par monts el pa? vaux
dales'man, n , habitant des valises, m.
dalliance (dal'h-), n, MStiene, /., badi-

nage, m. ; caresses, J.pL , (ant ) delai, m.
dalller (dal*li-) s iolatre, m. ; personne

le"gre, /.
dally (dal'li), v n , tarder, diffe"rer , s'amuser;

badmer ; f olatrer , perdre son temps
dam (dame), n , (of animals) mere ; (at

draughts) danie dame"e, dame ; (of a canal) dame,
/. ; (of a river) barrage, b&tardeau, in. ; digue, /
dam, v.n , diguer, barrer, endiguer, contenir ;

(fig.) arreter.
dam/age (dam'e'dje), n., dommage , tort, dg3t ;

(fig.) prejudice, detriment, m. ; (uav ) avarie,/.
j9/., (jur.^ dommages-mte're'ts, dommages et mte"-
rts, m.pL
dam'age, v.a , endommager ; avarier ; (fig.)
faire tort ^, ; nuire &, compromettre.
dam'age, v n. t s'endommager
damageable (-'e"dj'a-b'l), adj., susceptible de

s'endommager, avariable.
damascene' (-'ci:ne\ n., pmne de BamfttS,/.
daja'aisk, n , damas, m, adj., damasse".

rose ; rose incmnate, f.
dain/asi, v n , damasser.
damaskeen' (~'kine), v.a , damasquiuer.
damaskeen'ill^, n , (ait.) damasqmnerie ;

(ornament) damasqumure, /.
dam'asMng, n , damasaure, /.
damask- worker, n , damasseur, m.
dam'assin, ?i., damassm, m ; damesquette, /.
dame (de"me), ?i., dame ; mere ; mattresse

d J 6cole, /. 's violet, (bot.) yuhenne des jar-
damn (da'm'), t).., damner , condamner ; d5s-

approuver ; siffler (as a mark of disapprobation) ,
jurer apres ; envoyer au diable. ! sacrebleu !
damnable (da'm'na'b'l), adj., damnable,

maudit, odieux, permcieux.
dam'nably, adi\, odieusement, ubominable-

ment, diablement.
damna r tion (da'ni'n5-), n., damnation,/.
dam'natory (da'm'na-tori), arfj., condamna-

toire.
damned (da'm'de ou da'm'nede), adj., damn^,

(Lex.) maudit, odieux, detestable, execrable.
damp (da'm'pe), n , humidite', vapeur, /. ;

froid, m. ; (fig.) tristesse, /., abattement, m.
Choke ; mofette^ f ; aoide carbotnq'ue, m.
damp, adj., humide , moite ; (fig.) triste,

abattu.
damp, v.a., rendre humide; humecter; (fig.)

de\5ourager, abattre, ralentir, ref roidir. To the
spirits of; dfaourager.
fiamp'er, n., ^teignoir; (piano) ^touffoir, w,

pe^lale douce, sourdine, /.; (of a chimney)
registre ; (fig.) e"teignoir ; xabat-joie, m. To put
a on ; jeter m wile de tristesse sur.
damp'isli, adj., un pen humide, moite.
damp'ness, n., humidity moiteur,/.
darkish.
(da'm'zel), n., jeune fille, suivante,

demoiselle, /.
dam/son (da'm'z'n), n , prune de Damas,/.
dam/son- tree (-til), ., pruniei deDarnas, m.
dance (da'n'se), n , danse, / , bal, m. To lead

the ; mener la, danse music , a^r de danse,
air dansant, in. The of death , danse 'macabre.
To lead any one a ; housptllei , ou malm&ner,
quelqu*un.
dance, v.n., danser ; agiter. attendance ;

faire lepied de grue; Jaire antichambre , (fam )
croquer le marmot
dance, v.a., danser; faire danser.
dan'cer, ., danseur, m., danseuse,/.
dan'cing, -., danse, /.
dan/dug, adj., de danse. master , ma&tre
de danse, m. room , salle de danse, f.
party , soirSe dansante,/ , bal, m.
datt'delion (da'n'de'-lai'one), ., (bot.) dent-

de-lion,/. / pissenlit, m.
dan'die (da'n'd'l), v.a., dorloter, bercer,

dodmer.
dan'dmff (da'n'dreufe), n , dartre farmeuse,

crasse (de la fete},/. , pellicules^/.jo/'.
dan'dy, n., dandy, elegant, petit-maltre,

gandin, m.
dan'fiy, adj., de dandy ; e'le'gant.

dan'dyism, n. t dandysme, m.
Bane, n , Danois, m., Danoi&e, /
dane'WOIt (-weurte), n., hieble, yeble, /.
dan'ger (de"'u'd]eur), n , danger, pe"nl, m,
dan'gerless, adj , sans danger.
dan'gerons, adj., dangereux.
dangerously, adv , dangereusement.
dan'gle (da'gn'g'l), vn., pendiller. v.a.^

laisser pendre, balancer, agiter To after ; t]e
aux trousses de ; Gtiependu ^ la umtiire de
dan'gler, n., godelureau, parasite, m
Danish (de"'n j -), adj , danois.
Banish, n., danois (language), m.
dank) adj , moite, humide.
dank, n., humidite",/
dank'isnness, n , humid ite", f.
dap'per, adj., (5veill< , le&te , vif, fnngant, pun-

pant. couplets , couplets semillanU, ni.pl.
dap'perling, n , uam, petit bonhomme, m
dap'ple (dap'p'l), adj , pommel<5, truit6, mi-

roit^. gray ; grispommvle, m
dap'ple, v a., tacheter, pommeler, barioler.

v n , se pommeler, se tachetei .
dare, v.n. (pietent, Durst), oser, risquer.
dare, v a., d^fier , braver ; affrontei, provoquer.

I say ; fose d'ire que; tl est piolaUB que ; je
crois bien que; sans doute gite; yc pane que. I
say ! eh bien, om ! ; par exempt 'e ' To to do ;
oser faire. If you me to do it , si wus me
defiez de le faire.
dare'-devil, n. and adj., audacieux, cksfeespei <5 ,

un risque-tout,
dar'tagr, adj , audacieux, hardi, vaillai t.
dar'ing, n., hardiesse, audace, f
dar'ingly, ad't\, audacieusement, hardimeiit.

dark (dfiike), n., t^nebres, f.pl ; obscurity,
ignorance, nuit, /
dark, adj., obscur, sombre ; noir , (fig.) cach^,

myst^rieux. lantern , luviterne soitrde, ./ To
be ; faire $ombr&; fane iwii. The ages ;
P&ge des tenebrcs, le moyen-tige, m. To see only
the side (of anything) ; wir tout en noir.
working ; mystericux.
dark/en (dltr'k'ri), v.a , obscurcir, assombrir ;

(the complexion) brunir ; (colors in painting)
assourdir; (fig.) troubler, embarrasser.
darken, w.n., s' obscurcir ; se rembrunir, s'as-

sombrir.
darkening, n., obscurcissement, assombrisse-

ment ; rembranisseinent ; (of colors) aasouvdlase-
ment, m.
dark'lsli, adj.) un peu sombre j noir&tre, u

peu brun.
darkling
115 dead
darkling, adj.) (ant.) dans Fobacurite, dansles

te*iiebres.
darkly, adv., obscure"ment, sourdement , dans

le& tenebres.
dark'nQSS, n., obscurite, /- ; tenebres, fpL,

(of colors) teinte sombre, /. / (of tbe skin), teuit
bran, m.
dark'some (-seume), adj., sombre.
dar'ky, n., (Cam.) inoricaud, m,
darling (d$r-), n., favon, m.; favorite, /. ,

ch&n, 7?i , cheiie, / , mignon, m , mignonne, /. /
bien-amie", m , bien-aim<e, /. , ange ; chou, TO.
darling, adj , cheri, favon, bien-aiine"
darn (d&rne), n , reprise, /
darn, v a , repnser , fane des reprises a.

dar'nel (dSr-), ., ivraie,/
dara'ing, n , reprise, /. cotton ; colon a

r6pi iser, m. needle , aiguille &, repruer, /.
dart (d&rte), n., dard ; trait, m*
dart, v.a , darder ; lancer contre.
dart, v n., se lancer, s'elancer BUT ; fondre

SUT ; partir comme un trait.
dash, w., choc ; coup, elan , (with a pen) trait,

m. , (small quantity) teinte, }., (fig.) gram, m.,
pointe, /. ; soupQon, m To cut a ; mener
grand train, ty anchet du grand. A of vinegar,
un filet de vmaigre.
dash, v a., f rapper , ticraser, heurter, brlser ,

barrer, biffer, (fig.) detruire, (writing) souligner.
To against , hew ter centre. To away ; Jeter,
repousser. To up , faire sauter, faire jailhr.
To in pieces ; briser en morceaux. To down ;
precipiter, revive? ser. To out; ejffacer; jaire
sautet. To off; ebaucher, esqmssei ; (fam.)
bi ocher.
dash, v.n., se heurter, se briser; se pre"eipi-

ter, jaillir. To through ; se pr$wpitei , s'e/cm-
cer h havers. To m , m ompi e mvement.
To up (to a carriage) ; s'elancer Jusqu'a.
dashîng, adj., fougueux; bnllant, superbe;

pimpant, <51^gant.
das'tatd, n., lEche, TO./. / poltron, m , pol-

tronne, /.
das'tardt adj., llfcche; poltron.
das'tardize (-'aize), t?.a., (ant ) effrayer, faire

peur a.
das'tardJiness, n., poltronnerie, ISchet^, /.
dastardly, adj , l^che ; poltron.
das'tardy, n., (ant.) ISchete, poltronnerie, /.
data (d<-), n.pl , donnes, f.pL
date, -, date, e'che'ance, /. / (of money) rml-

Waime, m. ; (bot.) datte, /. rack ; semaimer,
m. Out of ; surann&i meilli ; pa$s& de mode,
demode; (com.) (i.e. overdue) penme. To pass
ou t of , passer, vieilhr; (com.}penmer. Dated,
under of ; &n date de. To bring up to , tnet-
tre hjour.
date, t>.. and w , dater ; (from) dater de.
dateless, adj., sans date.
dateMree (-trt), n., dattier, m.
da'tive (d<5-), adj., datif.
da'tive (d6-), n., datif, w.
da'tnm (d6-teume), w., (data,} donnê, /. ;

(mec.) repere, m. line , hgne de replre^ /.
daub (d5be), v.o., barbouiller , enduire; (fig.)

surclxarger, d5guiser , flatter grossierement,
flagorner.
daub, n., barbouillage, m. ; (paint.) croflte, /.
dauto'er, n., barbouilleur, crouton, m., (fig )

nagonieur.
daiab'y, adj., gluant, visqueux.
daughter (dS'teur), n., fille, /. in-law ;

bdl<i~JUl6,bru,f. Step-; belle-file,/. G-rand-
; peme-flUe, /.
dangll'terly, adj., filial, adv., en fille, filiale-

inent.
daunt (dt'n'te ou do'n'te), v,a*, dompter ,

effrayer, mtiimder, abattre.
dauntless, crdj-, indomptable, intr<pide.
dauntlessness, n., mtrepidite, /.
dau'pMn (do-fine), n., Dauphin, m.
daa'pMness. ., Dauphine,^.
dav'enpozt? n , bureau, secretaire, m.
da'vit f de-vite), n , (nav ) davier, bossoir, i.
daw f dle (do'd'l), v.n., lambmer, niuser, bague-

nauder, fifiner.
daw'dler, n., flaneur, lambin, musard, i.
flawa (do'ne), n., aube, aurore, /. / point du

jour, wi.
dawn, v.n., poindre, parattre, se lever, luire,

(fig.) bnller, nattre, percer
day (d<5), n., jour, m./ joumtJe ; (fig.) ba-
taille, victoire, /. To ,aujQutd"'hui. be-
fore yesterday , at ant-hwr. after to-morrow ;
apres-demain. Better s , des jours meitleurs.
by ; de jour en jour . Every , tons les

jours. All ; tout le jour ; toute la joumee.
The after , te lendemam. This ; aujour-
d'hui ; cejour-cf Erom this , des aujourd'kut.
Two s after; le sutlendemain, m Two s
before ; Favant veille, /. The of the month ;
le quanti&me du mots Broad , plein jour,
Erery uvo s, every other ; tons les deux jours.
In our s , de nos jours Good ; bon}our. Any
, dûnjour a Vautre , nîmpoi te queljour. By

the ; a- la joumee. At the present , de nos
jours. In the s of old , au temps jadis In the
s of , au temps fle, du temps de In former
s , autre/ois, jadis. The before ; la veitte.
The before that on which ; la veitte dujour ou,
This last year , Van dernier h pareil jour. Tin s
week; d?aujowd' i hm en hurt. This fort-

night ; d'aujour&hui, en qumze. Tlie better the
the better the deed , toon jour, bonne osuire.

Sufficient for the is the evil thereof ; & chaque
jour suffit sa peme. To carry, ou win, the ;
remporter la, mctoire* To have one's s ; avoir
ses jours ; elre youi nalier. To have had its ;
(of a thing) avoir servi son temps.
day-boarder, w., demi-pensionnaire, m.
dayliook (-bouke), n., (com.) journal; livre

journal, m.
daybreak (-breke), n., point du jour, m. ;

pomte du jour, aube, aurore, /.
day'ligM (-laite), n., jour, m., lumiere du

jour, /. Broad ; grand jour. By ; dejour.
In broad , au giand jour, en pletn jour*
dayly. F daily.
day 'pupil, n., externe, m.
day 'spring, n., jour naissant, in. ; aurore,

aube,/.
day '-star, n., e"toile du rnatin,/. ; soleil, m.
day's'-work (de"Vweurke), n., ouvrage d'un

jour, wi. ; 3ournê,/. / travail du jour, m.
day'time (-taime), n., (from sunrise to sunset)

jour, m , ;journe"e, /. In the ; pendant le
jour, pendant lajoumee*
day '-wearied (-wi-nde), adj., fatigue de sa

;journ<5e.
daze, n., pierre brillante,/.
daz'usle ou daze (daz'z'l), v.a , <5blouir, <5tour-

dir, stup<5fier.
daz'zle, v.n., (1. u.) ttre (Sbloui, s'^blouir.
daz'zling, n., e'blouissement, m.
daz'zling, adj , e"blouissant.
daz'zMngly, adv., d'une mauiere <5blouis-

sante.
dea'con (dl'k'n), n , diacre, m
dea'COness (dt'kn'ece), n,, diaconesse, /.
dea'conry (df'k'n-n) ou dea'consMp (di'-

k'n-), n., diaconat, m.
dead (dfede), adj , mort ; itimimi6 ; merte,

insensible ; lourd, pesant ; (of liquor) e~vent<5 ;
(of fire) eans fiamme ; (of sound) sourd ; (of
colors) terne, mat. body; cadarte, corps
mort, m. * coal ; charbon eteint, m. sleep ;
profond sommeit, m. of the night; silence de
la nuit, <rti. time of the year ; morte-soMon,
f f . wall ; muraille uol&e ou (fans baiex, f. ;
mur Wane, m. calm ; calme plat, m* Money
dead
116
debility
lying , de r argent qui dart, m. To drop down
, tomber moit drunk , ivie-ntoit

beat, ereinte. house, morgue, f letter;
(inoperative) lethe moi te, /., kttre tombee au
rebut letter office , bureau des rebuts, m
lift, derrnei e extiemite, J ; etat desespere, m
march; marche Juuebie, f. season ûnoite-
saison, f. lock ; (fig, ) impasse, f. ; arr^t force,
m level , niveau, m reckoning , (nav )
route estimee,f. set, vive attaque, tentative
desesperee,J shot , qui a un lir injcnlhbl?
stop , halte subite, J. weight , poids m-

erte ; Jardeau pesant, m. water , remans, m
wood , bois rnortt m.
dead, n., (of the winter) eoeur, fort; (of the

night) milieu, m. The ; le* marts, m.pl,
dead'ea (ded'd'n), r a., amortir , (to blunt)

ermousser ; (liquor) 6v enter ; (gold and silver)
inatir, amafeir , (of sounds) assourdir.
deadllziess, n , caractere mortel, m , nature

mortelle, /
deadly j <zdj ? uiortel, a mort , (fig ) extr^tne-

ment, profoude'ment. dull, profondement
tnste. nightshade, belladonne, f.
deadly ? adv., morteliement.
dead'aeSS, n , mort, / , (fig ) engourdisse-

~ ie nt, m., stagnation, froideur, (of sound) ma-
i<,,
deal (defe), adj , sourd , (fig ) insensible.

as a post , sourd comme un pot,
deafen (def'f'a), .., reudie sourd , assour-

dir ; <5tourdir.
deafening, adj., assourdissant.
deafly (del'h), adv , (of hearing) mal, impar-

faitement.
deafness (def-), ., surdite",/.
deal (dll), n , quantity , (at cards) dotme, / ,

(wood) bois blanc, sapin, bois de sapin, m. A
great ~, a good beaucoup de. By a good ;
& beaucoup pres. A good to do ; beaucoup, ou
fort, ctfaire.
deal; T ., distribuer ; r^partir; (at cards)

donner; (blows) porter. To blows, f rapper.
deal, v n , aglr, traiter, en user avec , mener ,

conduire, (to throw) lancer ; diriger, gouverner
(of commerce). To by any one , traiter quel-
quûn ; en user a Vegaid de quelquhm To
with any one , en user avec quelquîm , (com )
donner sapi atique, sejaireserw chezquelqitfiin,
To have to vnth ; avoir affaire k.
dfiaFer, n , marchand, m. ; (at cards) per-

aonne qxu donne,/, donnetu, ?.
deal'lng, n , eonduite, maniere d'agir, /. /

proce'de', m , affaire, occupation,/., relations,
f.pl , rapports, m jpl. Double ; duplicate, f
dean (dfne), n., doyen, m.
dean'ery (di'n'euri) ou deaffl'sMp (dl'n'-),.,

doyenn^, d<5canat, m.
dear (dire), n , cher ; cher ami, m ; chere ;

chere amie, bonne, /
dear ! mt . mon Dieu ' Oh me ' Ah, mon

DKM!
dear, adj., cher ; che"n , pr^cieux, joli, gentil,

charm ant.
dear. adv. , cher , beaucoup
dear'ly, adv., cherement , tendrement.
dearly-bought, dear'bought (-bote) r adj.,

achet<5 cher, pay6 cher.
dear'ness, w., chert^ ; (fig.) tendresse, /.
dearth (denrth), n., disette,/.
death (deth), w., mort, /. ; (hunt ) hallali ;

. (poet.) tre"pas , (jur.) d^ces, in It will be the
of me ; pen mourrai. To "be frozen to ,
mounr de froid. To beat to , assommer de
coups. To catch one's ; attrcper la, 'mort. To
"bleed to ; saigner i bla.no; perdre tout son sang,
That child will be the of me ; cet enfant me
tuera. To drink one's self to ; se tver a- force
de ftoire. To die a natural .; <mowmr de sa belle
mort. To be sick unto , $tre malade k en
mourir To pine to , mowir dechagtm To

put to ; mettie a mort To frighten to ,
faire mom it de fi ayeui To sound the ,
(hunt.) sonner V hallali
deatll.Msed (,-bede), n , lit de moit, m On

Olie i s ; ^ son ht de moit, au, lit de la mort
deatllMJeii, cloche funebre, /. , glas

funebre, m r
deatli'-Wow (-b!6), n , coup de la mort , coup
inortel, m. ; (fig ) mine complete , destruction,
J j coup de gr;ce, m.
deatE'-lioding (-bod 1 -), adj , qui presage la

niort.
deatli'-dartilig (-dSrt'-), adj , qui lance la

mort, meurtrier.
deatb'-dealinfff adj , qui donne la mort.
deatll^-lmater (-heu'n't-), n , croque mort, m
deathless, adj , immortal, imp^rissable.
deathlike (-laike), adj , semblable a la mort ,

de mort , cadavtSreux
deatll'-aofe (-nfite), n.^ son de mort, m.
deaths-psalm (-sSme), n , psaume des morts,

de Profundis, m.
fieatli'-Tate, w., mortality, proportion des

d^ces,/.
death'-rattle (-rat't'i), n , r^le de la mort,

rale de 1'agome, rSle, m.
death' s'-door (deths'd^re), n., porte du torn-

beau, /. At ; a deux doigts de la moj t^ a
V article de la. mort.
death's-head (deths'hede), ,.,t^tedemort,/.
death r -8hot (-shote), n , coup mortel, m
death-struggle (-strug'g'i), n , agonie, /.
deaths-throes (-thrCze), agome, /. To be in

one's ; agoniser
deaths- warrant (-wor'ra'n'te), n , ordre d'exe-

cution ; arrgt de mort, m.
death' watch (-wotshe), w., (ent ) horloge de

la niort, /.
death'wound, n , blessure mortelle, /.
debar' (di-baY), v a , exelure de ; pnver de ,

emp@ch.er de ; frustrer de, d^fendre, interdire
debark' (di-ba'rke), v fl., d<5barquer.
debarka'tioii, w., d^barquement, m.
debase 7 (di-b^ce), v a , avilir , abaisser ;

abStardir, ravaler , (chem ) adulterer, falsifier,
frelater , de*natua-er , (com ) altt-irer, falsifier
debase'ment(-b^ce-),n ,abaisseinent, avilisse-

ment, m. ,- (chem ) falsification, (coin ) alt<3ra-
tion, sophistication, J ; frelatage, m,
debas'er (-b(5ce-), n T personne qui abaisse,

qui avilit, /.
debasing (-b(Sce-), adj., avilissant.
debat'able (di-beVa-b'l), adj, contestable,

sujet i contestation.
debates (di-be"te), n., d^bat, m ; d^bata, m pi ;

discussion, contestation, dispute, /,
debates, v.rt., de"battre, discuter, disputer
debates, v.n., discuter sur; d61ib<5rer sur
deba'ter, w., personne qui discute,/. ; oiateur

parlementaire ; arguraentateur, ?.
debauch' (di-botsh), ., d5bauche,/
debauch', f.tf., d^baxicher, corrompre, pei^

vertir.
debauch'edly (di-botsh' ed-) ? adv^ dans la

de"bauche, en d<5bauch6
debauchee' (deb-o-sht),n., libertin, d6bauch(5,

m*
debauch'er (di-botsh'-), n., d<5baucheur, m ,

dbaucheuse, / ; corrupteur, wt., corruptrice, /.
debauchery (di-botsheur'i), n , d^bauche, /.
debauch'ment, n., (ant ) d<sbauche,/.
debenture (di-b^'n'fioure), n., reconnaia-

sance d'une dette, obligation, /. ; (at the cus-
toms) certificat de prime, m. holder ;porteur
d' obligations, m
debilitate (di-), -t'.ffl., dJbiliter, affaiblir,
debnitastion (-li-te^), ., debilitation, /. ; af-

faiblissenaent, m.
debil'ity, w,, d<5bilite", faiblesse,/.
debit
117
declension
debit (debate), n , debet^ debit, doit, m To

carry to any one's , porter au debit de gvel-
qu'un. balance ; solde debiteur, m. side ,
debit, doit.
debit* v.a , debiter de, passer an debit de.
debonair' (deb'c-nere), adj., debonnaire, doux,

poll, complaisant.
debonairly, adv., (ant.) debonnalrement.
debOHair'ness, n , (ant ) debonnairete, bon-

homie, /.
debouch' (de-boushe), v.n., deboucher.
debou'cMng, n , debouchement.
debt (dete), n , dette ; obligation , creanee, /

pL, dettes,/jrf , passii, msing Bad , w-
vaise creance. Floating ; dette couranfe, (fin)
dette fiottante Large , grosse dette. National
; dette pubhgue. Outstanding , creance cou-

rante, creance a recouvi er. Passive ; dette pas-
sive Privileged ; creance privilegiie. due,
creance exigible. To admit a ; reconnmtre
une dette To be in to any one ; devoir a
quetqitfun, etre le debitem de. To contract a ,
contractor une dette. To discharge a , acquiiter
une dette. To piove a , produire ses litres de
creance. To run, ou get, into ,/aire des defies,
s'endeiter To recover a , recouri er une cre-
ance. Deeply in ; accable de dettes. I am in
your ; je suts votre debiteur. To pay the of
nature ; payer le ti ibut de la nature. Out of
out of danger , qui ne doit i ten ri*a nen a craindre
To get out of some one's ; tfaequitter eirveis.
debtee' (det't), n., (jur.) creancier, m

deb'tor (det'teur), n , debiteur, m., debitnce,
/. and creditor ; debiteur et creancier, m
side ; debit, doit, m. s' prison , prison pom

dettes,/.
dec'ade (dek-ede), n., dizaine , decade,/.

decadence ou deca'dency (di-ke-), n , deca-
dence, /.
dec'agon (dek'-), n., (geom ) decagone, m.
decagram (dek'~), n , decagramme, m.
decahe'dion (dek'a-ht-), ??., decaedre, m.
dec'aiitre (-li-teur), n., decalitre, m.
dec'alogtte (dek'a-loghe), M., decalogue, m
Becam'eron, n , decam^ron, m.
decamp' (di-ca'm'pe), v n., (milit.) lever le

camp ; (ng.) d5camper ; de"guerpir.
decamp^nient, n., decampenient, m.
decan'gular (dek'a'gn-ghiou-), adj., d^cagone.
decanf (di-), v.a., decanter, transvaser.
decanter, n , carafe,/. Small , carafon,m.
decapitate (di-), v.a., de"capiter.
decapita'tion (-'i-t^-) f n , decapitation,/.
dec A astlcll (d^k'a-stike), n., dizain, m.
dec'astyle (dekVstaile), n., decastyle, m,
decay' (d i-k6), w,, decadence; ruine, f.; d^-

clin, dilabreinent, deperissement, m. To fall
into , tomberen mine, en decadence, se delabrer.
of bones, teeth ; carie des os, des ctents, f.

decay', v.n., tomber en decadence, se deia-
brer, se perdre; d^perir, se g&ter; se caner.
decease' (di-ctce), n , dtSces, m. ; uiort, /.
decease', '.-, d<5c^der , mourir.
deceased' (di-clste), adj., de'ce'de" ; mort.
deceased 7 , n., defunt, m., d<5funte,/.
deceit' (di-ctte), n , deception ; supercherie,

fourberie, tromperie, ruse , (]ur ) fraude, / ;
artifice, m.
deceitful (-foule), adj., trompeur , (of things)

decevant.
deceitfully, adv., frauduleusement,

decelt'falness, n., caractere trompeur, m. ;
faussete, tronxpene, /.
deceltless, nfy , sincere.
decelv'able (di-ctv'a-b'l), adj , facile a trom-

per; trompeur; illosoire ; decevant.
deceive' (dictve), t; a , decevoir ; tromper.
decelv'er, n., imposteur, trompeur, m., trom-

peuse, /.
December (di-ce'm'beur), n., d^cembre, w.
decem'vlr (di-ce"m'vear), n , decemvir, m.
deeesn'virate, ;?., decem-virat, m.
de'cency (df-ce'n 7 -), n , bienseauce ; decence,

/. ; convenances, / pi
ddcen'nial (di-) #. decennal.
de'cent (dJ-), <?., biensânt, decent, hon-

nete, propre, presentable, passable.
de'cefltly, adv., decemment ; convenable-

ment s moderement.
decentraliasa'tloa, n., decentralisation.
decen'tralize, v.a , decentraliser.
decep'tible (di-), adj , decevable.
decep'tion (di-), n , tromperie, fraude, de-

ception, lUusion, /.
decep'tive (di-cep'-), adj., decevant, trom-

peur, mensonger, deceptif
decliana' (di-tshrme), v.a , desenchauter ;

rompre un charme.
decide' (di-eaide), v a., decider; decider de.
decide', n , decider ; se decider , se prononcer

pour
deci'dled. (-'ede). ad)., decide, prononce , posi-

tif, bien arrW ; ferme, resolu.
decl'dedly, adv ^ decidement; positivement,

certamement, resolument.
decMer (di-caid'eur), n , arbitre, juge, m.
decid'uons (di-cid'iou-), adj , (bot.) caduque

(of leaves), /.
decigram, n , decigramme, m
dec'ilitra (de-ci-lt-teur), %., decilitre, m.
decimal adj , decimal.
dec'imal, n , deciuiale, fraction decirnale,/.
dec'imate, v a., decimer.
dectma'tion (-me-"), n., decimation,/.
decipher (di-âi'-j, v a., dechiffrer.
decipherable, adj , dechiffrable
deci'plierer, n , de"chiffreur, m.
deci'sion (dl-ci-jeune), n, decision; resolu-

tion, fermete, (end) issue, / To come to a
; prendre un parti.
decl'sive (di-cai-cive), adj., dedsif , tran-

chant, prononce. To be of ; decider de.
decl'slvely, adv., decisivement, d'une maniere

decisive.
deci'siveness, n., caractere decisif, m.
deck (deke), n , (nav ) pont , (of merchant

ships) tillac, m. Lower ; franc tillac. Quar-
ter ; gaillat d d' ai riere, m Foi e ; gaittard
d'avant, m.
deck (deke), v.a., parer de, orner; embellir

de; (nav.) ponter, couvnr d'un pont.
deck'er, n., personne qui pare, / ; vaisseau

ponte, m. Three ; vaisseau h trois ponts, m
deck'ing, n , ornenient, m.
declaim' (di-cieme), v a. and n., declamer,

harangner*
declai'mer, n., declamateur, m.
declamation (dek-la-me-), n, declamation,

/. / discours public, w.
declamatory (-ma-), ad)., declamatoire.
declar'able (di-cler-a-bT), adj , declarable.

declara'tiOE (dek-la-re-), n , declaration;
proclamation ; manifestation, /.
declarative (di-cler-a-), adj., explicatif;

(jur.) declaratif.
declar'atorily (di-cler-a-), adv., par declara-

tion.
declaratory (di-cler-a-), adj., enonciatif;

(jjur.) declaratoire , declaratif
declare' (di-clere), v a., declarer; annoncer;

constater, assurer, affirm er, proclamer. To
one's self guilty , s'avouer coupable.
declare', v.n., se declarer, se prononcer pouz-

I ! par exemple / ma parole I To oS. \ûiiter
la parti?, re/itser de proebder , tirer son epingle
du jteu.
declar'edly (di-c!6r'ed-), adv , formelle-

ment, ouvertement.
declar'er, n , personne qui annonce./.
declen'slon (di-cle'n'-), ,,, (gram.) decliuai-
declinable
118
deer-stalker
son ; (%,) decadence, /. ; decBn., m. / pente, In-

clmaison, /.
decU/aaMe (di-clai'n'a-b'l), adj., declinable.
deeliaa'tton (dek-li-ne-), n., deelm, m ; *>"

cente ; decadence ; (gram., ant.) declinaison,
(astr., phj T 8.) dedrnaison, /.
declinatory (di-cliVa-tori), adj., (JUT.)

dedinatoire
decline' (di-claine), , declin, m. ; decadence;

(med.) maladie de langueur, /./ xnarasme, m,
To be in a ; /Hire atiemt de maramie,
decline', t.a., pencher, inelmer; refuser,
eviter , (gram } deelmer.
decline', v.n., pencher; decliner; (of price)

bal&ser. To from ; devier d*
declivity, n,, declivitd, pente, /. ; penchant,

w.
decliY'oilS (di-clai-), adj., en pente ; declive.
decoct', v.a , falre bouillir.
decoc'tible (-i-b'l), adj., (ant.) qui peut Stre

bouiUL
decoc'tloa, n., decoction,/.
decollate,?'. a., decoller, ddeapiter.
decollation (-M-), ., decollation,/.
decolora'tion (di-keul-eur'<S-), ., decoloration.
decol'or (di-keul-eur) ou decol'orate (di-

keul'eur'ete), v.a., dtScolorer.
decoxsj/piex (dl-co'm 5 -), adj., compost d'idees

complexes.
decomposable, adj., decomposable,
decompose' (di-co'ni'poze), ?.<z., decomposer.

v.n , se decomposer.
decompos'Ite, adj., surcompose.
decomposition (dl-co'm'po-zish'eune), n.,

decomposition, /
fiecompotmd' (df-co'm'paou'n'de), v.a , (Lu.)

decomposer par m ovens mecaniques.
dec'orate (dek'-), v ., d^corer, orner, em-

bellir.
decora'tiou (-r^-) , w., decoration, /. ; orne-

meiit, embellissementj m
decorative (-r^-), adj., de decoration, deco-

ratif.
dec'orator (-re-teur), n , decorateur, m.
deco'rons (di-cd- ou dek'o-), adj., bienseant,

convenable, decent.
deco r ronsly, adv., convenablement ; avec

bienseance, decemment
decorticate, v a , decortiquer.
decortica'tion (-ke-), n., decortication, /.
deco'nim (-c6-reume), w., bienseance, /. ;

decorum, m ; convenances, f.pL
decoy' (di-coie), v a., leurrer, attirer dans un

piege, amorcer.
decoy', n , letixre, piegre, (pers ) mouchard,

mouton, m. bird , appeal^ appeleur, m.
duck ; appelant, canard pnve, (fig.) leurre, m
decrease' (di-crlce), n , decroissement, m ;

decroissance, diminution, /./ declm, m.; (of
water) decrue,/ / (of the moon) decours ; (com.)
dechet, m.
decrease^, 1? n , diminuer ; decroitre.
decrease', v.a., faire decroitre, diminuer,

amomdnr.
decree' (di-crl), n,, decret, arr^t, jugement,

m. ; ordonnance, /.
decree', #.., decreterj ordonner, arr^ter,

decemer.
decrement (d^c'n-), n., decroissement ; de-

cours, m
decrepit (di-crep'ite), adj , decrepit, casse,

affaibli par PSge, cadnc.
decrepitate (di-crep'-), ., caloiner une

substance qui decrepite ; faire decrepiter,
decrepitate (di-crep 1 -), *..,
a'tion (-te-), n., decrepitation, crepi-
decrep/itness (di-crep'.) ow deerepltode
(de-cr^p'i-tioude), n., decrepitude, vieiUesee, /.
decres'cent (ai-cr^s 1 -), adj , decroissant,.
decre'tal (-crl-), adj., decretal
decre'tal* 9 decretale, / / recueil

tales, m.
decTetory (dec'n-tori), adj., decrete; de-
cisif, definitif , peremptoire.
decrl/al (di-crai-), n , decn, denigrement, in
decry' (di-craie), tf.o, , decner.
decmn'bent (di-keu'm'-), adj , (bot.) coucbe,

deconibant
decouple (dek'iou-p'l), adj., decuple
decn'rion (di-kiou-), n , deem ion, m
dectss'sate (di-keus'-) ou decias'sated (-tede),

adj , (bot ) dectisse , (conch.) strie en croix
decussa'tioa (-se-), ., decussation, /.
dedicate (ded-) 3 v.a., dedier a , devouer h ;

consacrer ^
dedicated, adj , dedie a, consacre a-
dedlca'tion f-ke-), n , dedicace, J.
dedicator (-ke-teur), n , persoune qui fait

une dedicace, /.
dedicatory (-ke-tori), adj , dedicatoire
deduce' (di-dlouce), v a , deduire de, inferer

d6, conclure de, tirer de.
deduce'ment, n , deduction, /.
dedn'clble (-ci-b'l), adj , qu'on peut dediure.
deduct' (di-deukte), v a , deduire, rabattre j

retrancher, defalquer
dednc'tion, n., deduction ; consequence ,

(com ) remise, /.
dedtic'tive, adj., consequent, deductif.

reasoning, raisonnement pat deduction, m.
detec'tiveiy, adv , par deduction.
deed (dtde), n., action,/. ; acte , fait , exploit,

(com.) titre, contrat, m. Private , acte soits
seing priv&, tn.
deed'less, adj., inactif ; obscur
deem (dtme)', v a., juger , penser, croire, esti-

mer ; prendre pour , considerer ou regarder
comma. To it a favour ; Vestimer une favour.
To it right ; juger convenabte de , croire
d&voir. To it prudent ; penser qu'tl est pru-
dent de. To be ed , etrei&pute, passei pour*
deep (dipe), n , mer, / / ocean , abhne,

m. ; prof ondeur, /. sea lead; (nav.) grande
sonde, f.
deep (dfpe), adj., profond; (fig-) grand, ex-

tiSme; (of color) fonce; (afc play) gros; (of
sound) grave ; (of mourning) grand ; (b-s.) ruse,
fin. This well is thirty feet ; cepuits a trente
pieds de profondem, ou est projond de trente
pieds, ou o une profondmr de trente pieds.
mourning ; grand deuil, m. Two, three ; (mil.)
sur deux, stir trms rangs. To go into ; tra,ttet
h fond. in debt ; accabtt de dettes. To be
eight feet ; avoir huit pieds de profond&ur*
deep'en (dtp'p'n), t'-o., approtondir ; aseoni-

brir , (color) rendre plus fonce , (sound) rendre
plus grave.
deep'en, v.n., devenir plus profond, plus fonce.
deep'drawn, adj., long, profond.
deep'-fetclied (-fetsh'te), adj., profond, tire

par les cheveux.
deep'-laid, adj., infernal, t<$nebreux, sacret.
deeply, adv., profondement ; vivement; ex-

tr^mement ; (of color) foitement; (of sound)
gravement ; (b.s.) avec ruse.
deep'ness, n., prof ondeur , (b.s ) ruse, /. V.
uo<w~, adj , erudit.
deep-rooted, adj., enracine, Invetere
deep'-sea line, n., grande sonde,/.
deep'-seated, adj., profond, enracine.
deep'toned, adj , aux tons graves, m pi.
deep'waisted, adj,, (of a ship) haut-enca$tilie
deer (dire), n., daira, m , daine, /. ; Wte

f awe, /. / cerf , m. Fallow*; dawn. Bed ;
cerf oomimtnt hound; l^nêr, m.
deer'-stal&er C-st5k'-), n., chasseur 4 1'affftt

(de bites fauvea).
deer-stalking
deer'-staUdng, re., cliasse a Pafftt
deface' (di-), a , defigurer ; elfacer ; de"-

grader, dgt&iorer.
deface'meat, n., degradation ; deterioration ;

action d'effacer,/.
defa'cer, n., destructeur, -trice, m.f
defal'cate (di-), v.a^ d<Halquer ; retrancher,

de'tourner.
defalca'tion (di-fal-ke^-), n , defalcation, di-

minution, deduction, /. , (com ) de*tournemeiit de
fonds, deficit, m
jiefama'tion (def-a-iue- 1, n , drffarnation,, f.
defania'tory (-tori), adj , diftamatoire, ditfa-

mant.
defame' (di-), v.a., diffamer.
defa'mer, ., diftamateur, m.
default' (di-folte), ., defaut, manque, *.,

(jur.) coutumace, /. In of , a defaut de. To
suffer ; (jur.) faire defaut. By , par con
tumaee, par defaut.
default', v.n., (jur.) faire de"faut, ne> pas com-

paraltre.
defanlt'er (-folt'-), n., delinquant, m., delin-

quante,/. ; (jur.) defaillant, m , defafflante, /. /
contuuiace, m f. ; personne qui ne remplit pas
ses engagements, /. / (of recruits) consent r<-
fractaire ; (private money) auteur d'un de"tourne-
inent de fonds; (of public moneys) concussion
naire, m.
defeasance (di-ft-za'n'ce), n , (jur.) abroga-

tion ; contre-lettre, /.
defeasible (di-flzVb'l), adj., annulable.
defeat' (di-flte), n.^ defaite, deroute, / , chec,

insucc^s, m.
defeat', v.a., defaire, mettre en deroute, vain-

cre; faire e"chouer; (fig.) ammler, repousser, de"-
jouer, frustrer ; (evade) e"chapper a, eluder.
defecate (def'i-kete), v.a., de'fe'quer.

defeca'tion, n., defecation,/.
defect' (di-fecte), n., defaut, m. , de~fectuo-

site", imperfection,/., (jur.) vice, m.
defec'tion (di-fek-), ., defection; apostasie;

re"volte, /
defective (di-fec-), adj , defectueux, d<Sfectif ;

en defaut, fautif; (jur.) vicieux; (gram.) de-
fectif.
defec'tively, adv., deTectueusernent.
defec'tiveness, n., (jur) e"tat vicieux, m.;

de"fectuosit<,/.
defend' (di-), v.a , delendre, prot%er, pr^-

server.
defend'able C-a-b'l), adj., qui pent se ju&tifier;

tenable.
defend'ant, n., ddfendeur, m., deTenderesse,

/. ; mtim6, m , intime"e, /.
defend'er, n., d^fenseur, m.
defense' (di-), n,, defense, protection,/.
defenseless, adj., sans defense.
defensible (-si-b'l), adj., dependable ; soute-

nable; justifiable; excusable.
defensive, adj., de"fensif.
defensive, n. , defensive, /. On the ; sur la
J&fatMHiij*
defen'sively, adv., pour la defense.
defer' ^di-feur), t?.a., diff^rer, remettre, ren-

voyer; ajourner.
defer' (di-feur), v.n., diffe'rer; (submit) d^f^rer

a To to any one ; d&f&rer k guelqttfun ; tfen
rapporter k guelmn?un.
deference (def eur-), w., de"f 6rence, /. Out of

* to ; par df&rence pour.
deferent (def'eur-), adj. t qui transporte ; con-

ducteur.
deferent, w., v^Mculej nioyen de transport;

(anat.) canal, m.
deferential (def'i-re'n'shal), adj., de d5f6-

rence, d^f^rentiel ; respectrueux.
deferentially, adv., ayec d6f6rence, avec re-

spect.
defi'axioe (di-fai'-), n., de"fi, m. To set at ;
119 defunct
defies,, brat er. In of , au mepris de, en depit

de
aefl'cience ou deficiency (de-fish*-), n ,

manque, defaut, in ; mttiffisaaee, imperfection,
faiblesse, / , deficit, m.
fiefi'cient (di-fish'-), adj , defectueux ; in-

STifiisaut, faible, pen avance, impariait To be
in ; etre faible en; ntanqutr fie , ne pas avoir ;
etre d&pourvu, de He is in those qualities ,
ces gunhtes tui uianquent
deficit (def-), n , deficit, m.
defi/er (di-fai-), n , qui dene, qui brave, pro-
vocateur.
defile' (di-fail), n , defile", m

defile' (di-fail), v a , souiUei* ; dishonorer,
coirompre, ddbaucher, violet,
defile', v n , (mil ) d<filer.
deffle'ment (di-fail-), n , action de souiller ;
SGuiliure, /. / (fort ) defilement, m
defiler, n , corrupteur, m., corruptnce, / ,

ravisseur, m
definable (di-fai'n'-), adj,, d^finissable

define' (di-fame), v a , d&imr , determiner .
limiter , accentuer, marquer.
defi'ner, n ^ qui d^finit, /.
definite (def'i-nite), ad} , d^fini ; determine'.
definite, ., d^fini, m.
definitely, adv , d'une maniere d^terminê.
def initeness, , caractere determine", m.
definition (def'i-msh'eune). n., definition, /.
definitive (di-fi'n'i-tive), adj , de"fimtif.
definitive, n , (gram ) d^terminatif, m.
definitively, adv., d^tmtiveinent, en d^fiiii
tive
definltiveness, n , caractere de"finitif, m

deflagrabil'ity (di-fl6-gra-), combustibility, /
defla'gratole ou defla- (di-fl<5-gra-b'l ou
def 'la-), adj , combustible.
deflagrate (def-la-), v.a, (ehem.) faire
brftler avec flatnme v n , bruler avec flamme
deflagration (-gre 1 -), n , deflagration, f.
deflect' (di-flecte), v a , faire de"vier. v.n.,
devier ; (of the needle) de"clmer.
defiec'tion, n , deviation, d^clmaison, /.
deflora'tion (derio-rd-), n , defloration.
deflour' ou deflower' (di-flaoueur), v.a., de"-
fiorer ; dishonorer , (fig.) fle'trir.
def lour'er ou deflower'er, n , oelui qui

d^fiore, ravisseur, m.
defluxlon (di-fleuk'sheune), n., (med ) ecoule-

ment, m.
deforce' (di-f6rce), v a , (jur,) d^tenir, d^pos-

s^der.
deforce'ment, n , (jur ) detention, usurpa-

tion, f.
defor'ciant (di-f6r-shi-), n , (juar ) d^tenteur,

m.
deform', v.a., deTormer, d(figurer, enlaidir.

deforma'tioa (di-form'4-), n, deformation,
/. ; d^figurement, m
deformed', adj., difforme, contrefait.
defonn'ediy (di-form'ed'-), adv., d'une mani-
ere difforme.
deformity, n., difformite", laideur, /,

defraud' (di-frode), v a., frauder, frustrer,
tromper ; priver de, dtJpouiller de.
defraud'er, n , fraudeur, m, , fraudeuse, /.
defray' (di-fre"), va,, d^frayer; payer; (to
make up for) couvrir.
defmy'er (di-fre'-eirr), 7^., qm d^fraye, amphi-

tryon, m.
defray'ment ou defraying, ,, ddfrayement,

m.
deft (def 'te), adj , adroit, habile; leste, accort,

con variable.
deftly, adv., adroitement, leetememt,.

deffness, n., gentmesse, adresse, habil0te\ /*
defunct' (di-f eu'gn'cte), adj.,&6f tint, "
defunct', n , d^funt, m., d^funte, /.
defy
120
deliverer
de-
defy' (di-faie), v a , defier, braver ; narguer.

dery'er, n v defier.
degeneracy (di-dje'n'er 1 -), n., degeneration,

/. / abStardissement, m.
degenerate (di-dje'n'er'-), adj., deg<nere,

ab&tardi.
degenerate, v n , deg6nerer, s'abStardir
degenerately, adv , avec degeneration
degen'erateness ou degeaera'tion, n
generation, _/. , abStai dissement, <ni
degen'ercms, adj., degenere*, bas, Til,

lable ; indigne.
deghl'ttoat (di-gliou'-), v a , decoller, de-

glu-er,
deglutl'tioa (deg-liou-tish'eune), n , deglu-

tition, /.
degrada'tion <deg-ra-d4-), %., degradation, /. ,

avilissement, m
degrade' (di-), t.o., degrader , avilir
degra'ded (4de), ffiZy., degrade.
degra'ding, adj., degradant.
degra'dingly, odv , d'une mamere degra-

daate, on avilisaante.
degree' (di-grt), n , degre , rang, ordre, m ;

quality, condition, /. University ; grade tint-
wr&ita^re, m. To a certain ; jusgu'b un certain
point "By s, peu a, pen, gi aduellement. To a
; a VexhSme, ait possible.
degusta'tion (di-gheus-te-), n , (ant ) degus-

tation,/.
dehisce' (di-Mee), w.w., (bot.) s'ouvrir ; @tre

dehiscent.
deMs'cencs, n., (bot ) deiiiscence,/.
dehis'cent, adj., (bot ) dehiscent
de'icide (di-i-gaide), n., deicide, m.
deiflca'tion (dt-i-fi-ke-), n., deification, /.
de'ifoxm (dt-i-), adj., drvm.
de'ify (dt-i-faie), v.cz., deifier, divmiser.
deign (dene), w.n., daigner. v.a., accorder,

daigner accorder.
deism (dl-iz'm), n., deiame, m.
de'Ist (dt-isfce), ., deiste, m.
de'ity (dt-i-), n. 9 divmite; (myth.) dîte,/.
deject', v.a., abaisser , abattre ; affliger.
delect'ed, adj., abafctu, triste.
deject'edly , adv., dans 1'abattement ; tnste-

ment, d'uu air triste.
deject'edness, ., abattement, m.
dejec'tion, n., abattement, m, ; (raed.) defe-

cation, dejection, /.
dejec'ture (-Moure), n. sing , (ined.) evacua-

tions alvmes, f.pl.
delay' (di-ie), . deiai, retardement, retard, in
delay') v a , differer, remettre, retard er,

arrtter v.w., tarder, s'arrgter. AH is not lost
that is ed ; ce qm est differ^ n*est pas perdu,
delay'er (di-ie-eur), ., temponseur, m.
dele (dt-li), v a., (print.) deleatur, m.
delect'afcle (di-Uc-ta-b'l), adj., delectable.
delect'aWeness, n., delectation,/., caract&re

delectable, m.
delect'ably, adv , deiectablement, d'une mani-

ere delectable.
delecta'tion (-te-), ., delectation, /.
delegacy, ., delegation,/.
delegate (del'f-), adj , deiegue
delegate (deri-), ., deiegne, m.
delegate (dert-), -w.a , deieguer.
delegation (del-i-ghe-), %., delegation,/.
del'egator, w., (jur.) deiegant, dêgateur,

m., deiegatTice, /.
delete', t?,o., effacer, rayer, btfter.
delete'riOUS (del-i-tt-), adj., deietere, mi-

sible
dele'tiQDL (di-lt-), w,, rature, /. , gratfcage, m.
del'etory (del-i-tori), ., chose qui efface, /.
dell, delft, ou dellt'-ware (-were), n., faience

de Delft, /.
deliberate (di-lib'eur'-) adj., de-libere", mfiri,
deliberate, v.n., deliberer. To upon; de-

hberer snr.
deliberately, adv., mftrement ; de propos

deUibere ; a dessein
dlib / erateness, n , deliberation, reflexion ;

circonspection, prudence, /
deliberation (-eur'e-), w., deliberation,/.
deliberative (-eur-a-), adj., deiiberant , de-

liberataf.
delib'eratively, adv , par deliberation
del'icacy (del-i-), n., d<hcatesse, J , (dainty)

friandise, /.
del'icate (del-i-), adj , deiicat
del'icately, &>., dehcatenient.
del'icateness, n , deheatesse, /.
deli'cious (di-lish'eusae), adj , deiicieux

deli'ciously, adv., dehcieubement.
deli'ciOUSness, n., deiices, fpl , excellence,

volupte', /. ; charnie, m.
delight' (di-lSite), n , deiices, fpl., deiice ,

plaisir, m.
delight', v.a., plaire k l , faire les deiicea de,

enchanter ; ravir, charmer
deligat', v.n. To m , Jaiie srs deiices de .

se plaire & ; prendre plafoi? & , </outei , t>e Jane
un platsir de ; ttouvei son bonheui & ou dans.
To be ed to , etre enchant e de
delight'fill (-foule), adj., deiicieux, charmant,

ravissant.
deligllt'fnlly, adv., deiicieuseroent, a ravir.
deligliffuliiess, n., charme, m. ,* deiLces,/.jo/.
deligllfless, adj., sans chazme.
delight'soine (-seume), adj, agreable, deii-

cieux.
deliglit'somely, adv., agieWement
delighteomeness, n , agreement, m.
delin'eament (di-ii'n'i-), n , delineation, f.
delineate (di-li'n'i-), v.a , faire la delinea-

tion de; esquisser, de smer, tiacer, (fig.) de-
crire , peindre
delinea'tion (di-ii'n'i-e-), n , delineation ,
esquisse; (fig.) peintiue, description, f
delineator (di-U'n'i-e-teur), n , dessinateur ,

peintre, m.
delinquency (di-li'gn'kwe'n'-), n., deiifc, m.,

faute, /.
delJba / q.uent(di-li'gn'kwe'ii'te), n , delmquant,

m , deimquante, /
Sel'Ioiiate (del-i-kwete) ou deliQ'uiate (di-

lik-kwi-ete), v.a and n , hquefier , he liquefier.
deliûa'tion (del-i-kwe-), n , (ant.) deliques-

cence, /.
deliquesce' (de-li-kwece), vn., tomber en

deliquescence.
dellq.ues'cence, n , deliquescence,/.
deliquescent, adj , deliquescent.
deliQ.'uium (di-lik'wi-eume), n , (clmm.) de-

liqumra, m ; (med.) syncope,/.
delir'ious (di-), adj., deiirant, en dlire ; dans

le deiire ; de deiire. To be , avon le Mitre,
dehrer. To become ; tomber dans le dehie
delir'iousness, n., deiire, m.
delir'intn (di-lir-i-eume), n , deiire, transport

de joie, m. treinens , delirium tremens, in .
deliver (di-), v.a., delivier ; Bauver ; (letters)

distribuer ; (a letter, a parcel) remettre ; (goodH,
a place) hvrer ; (a speech) prononcer ; (a woman)
deiivrer, accovicher To from 5 d&livrer de ,
sauver de. To in , delivrer ; donner. To up ;
Iwrer ; i emettre ; rcndr e. To one's self up to ;
se hvrer a. To a message to ; remettra n ww-
sage & To one's self over to ; se rendre, tfaban-
donnei a.
deliverable, adj., (com.) hvrable.
fieli'verance, n , deiivrance, / ; aoqiuttement

par un jury ; (of a woman) accouchement, m,,
deliverer, n., libe"rateur, w? , liberatrice, / ;

sauveur, m., (of circulars) distribnteur, m, ,
(com.) livrancier, livreur, m.
delivery
121
denominate
deliv'ery, ., delroance, remise, /. / (of
speech^ dfibit, m., diction ; (com.) livralson ; (of

letters) distribution, /. ; (of a woman) acconcne-
ment, m., delivrance, /. Payment on , (com.)
payement contre hviaison, m.
dell, n , creux ; vallon, m.

deFpMae, adj , du Dauphin (de France).
delE'dable (di-Houd*a-b I>, /., facile a

tromper.
delude' (di-lioude), r ., tromper, abu&er. To

one's self; $efaire illu&wn^ s j abuser.
deln'der, n., trompeur, sedueteur, imposteur,
OT.
del'nge (dePlioudje), n., deluge, m.

deFnge, tJ.ff., inonder de
delu'sion (di-liou-jeune), n., illusion, de"cep-
tion,/.
deln'sive (di-Hou-clve) ou dela'sory (-QO),
adj., illusoire, trompeur.
delu'siveness, n., caractere iHusoire, OT., na-

ture trompeuse, /.
del6 (dehe), r.a., crenser; ionir, bSelier;

(fig.) sender, pe"netrer
dem'agogrie, , demagogue, m.
demaia' (di-me~ne)0u demesne' (di-mtue), n.,

domame, TO. ; propne"t^, / / bien-f onds, m.
demand' (di-m&'n'de), ., demande, re*cloma-

tion, requite, /. ; appel, (outlet) de'bouche', debit,
m.; (fig.) recherche, /. In great ; ties de-
mande, ti &$ recherche In little ; peu demande.
On ; (com,.) fa presentation,. In full of all s ;
pour solde de tout compte.
demand', v.o., demander ; rdclamer ; exiger,

requ^rir.
demand'atole (-*a-b'l), adj.*, exigible.
demand'ant, n , (jur.) demandeur, m., de-

manderesse, /.
demand'er, n., demandenr, personne qui

demande,/.
demaica'tioil (df-mar-k(5-) 5 n., demarcation,
demean' (di-mlne), v.a , abaisser, avilir, d6-

grader; conduiie; traiter. To one's aelf;
s'abaisser 3nSftU"a 1 s'avilir, se degrade^ se rava-
ler ; se compoiter, se conduire.
demea'nor (di-ml'n'eur), n , conduite, / /

mamtien, m ; tenue, allure,/.
demen'tate, adj , fou, en d(5mence.
demen'tatO) v-Q> rendre fou, aligner.
demen'ted, adj., fou, inseus6.
demerit, n., d<5m6rite, TO.
demerit, v a., (ant.) d<Smîiter.
demerito'iious, adj , d^me"ntoire
dem'i (d^m'i), adj., demi, a deinl.
dem'i-deiJhr (-dl-i-faie), v a., d^Lfier a demi.
deml-devil (dev'l), n , denu-de"moB, m.
deml-ditone (-dai-t6ne), w., (mus.) tierce

miueure ; petite tierce, /.
dem'i-god, n , demi-dieu, w.
fiem'i-Joliii (-djone), n., dame-jeanne, /.
demi-lance, ., demi-pique, /.
dem'i-lmie (-lioune), n., (fort.) demi-lane,/.
deml-Qtaaver (-kw6-), n., (mus.) double

crocbe, /.
dem'i-rep (-r^pe), n., (ant.) demi-vertu,/.
demi'satole (di-maiz'a-b'l), adj., (jur.) qni

peut Stt-e afferm^ ; affermable.
demise' (dl-maize), n , d^ces, m ; mort ; (jur.)

translation, ou transmission, de propri^te",, /.
demise', v.a., affermer, donuer a ferme ou i

bail, loner ; Wguer 5 (Jur.) faire trawsport de.
deinl-sem'i-quaver, n., triple croche,^.
demising 1 , n., alfermage, m.
deinis'sion (dt-mish'eune), n , relSchement,

m. ; degradation, demission, /.
dem'i-tone (-t6ne), ., demi-ton, m.
dem'1-wolf (-woulfe), n , chien mediae ou

cluen-loup, m
flemol3llisa ; tl02i, n , demobilisation, /.

.a., d^mobihser.
, n , d^mocratle,/.
dem'ocrat, n , democrate, m
democratic ou democrst'lcal, aetf., .

cratique.
democratically, ??., d^mocratiqaement,
demoFisIi (di-), r ., demolir.
demol'islier, ., de"molisaeur.
demoM'tion (-lisht'eune), n., demolition,/.
de'moa (di-), n , d6mon, diabie, m.
demo'niac, ., de^noniaque, m.f.
demo'niac (-m8-) <?ze demoniacai (dem'o-

nai'a-), adj., demonlaque.
fiemo'nian (-rn8~), adj , d^moniaque.
demoiiol'ogy (-dji), ., demonographie,/.
demon'strable (di-mo'n'stra-b'l), #., d^-

montrable.
deiaott'strabiy, o^r., par la demonsferatiou *

d^monstrativement.
demonstrate, v.a , d^montrer.
demoastra'tSon (-stre"-), ., d^nionstra,tion t /.
demoH'strative (-stra-), adj., d^monstrataf ;

qui montre clairenient.
demon'strativeiy, adv., d^moiistrativement.
dem'OHStratOT (-stra-tear ou -stre*-), a., de-

monstrateur, m
demon'stratory, adj , qm tend A d^moatrer
demoraliza'tiQn (di-mor-al-i-2<-), n., d^mora-

lisation, /.
demoralize (-aize), v a., d^moraliser.
demill'cexit (di-meul-), adj., adouciaaaat,

Emollient
demur 7 (di-meur), n , hesitation, objection,

incertitude ; difficult^, /. ,* doute, m.
demui 1 ', v n., he"siter ; balancer ; temporiser ;
(jur) opppser une exception p^remptoire. To
to; obj'eeter, faire objection a, sfopposer a;
se refuser & ; ne pas admeltre.
demure' (d!-mioure), adj., re"seiv^, pos^,

grave, modeste; (b.s.) prude, d'une modestie
affect&s.
demurely, adv., gravement, modestement ;

(b.s ) avec une modestie affecte'e.
denrare'ness, n., gravity, modestie; (b,s.)

pruderie, modestie affectê, /.
demurrage (di-meur're\ige), n,, (com. nav )

indemnity pour detention de marchandises,
pour snrestarie, /.
demm'rer (di-meur-'), n., personne qui he"site,

qui balance,/. / temponseur, m. / (]ur.) exception
pe"remptoire, /.
demy' (<Ji-maie), n., (of paper) coquille, /.,

papier carr6, m. / (of a book) petit format ; (at
Oxford) boursier, m.
demy'sMp, n., bourse, /.
den (dene), n , antre, repaire, m ; taeiere

(menageries) ; loge, /. ; bouge, taudis, m.
den'ary (de'n'-), adj , decimal; (l.n.)deualre.
dena'tionalise (di-iiash'eu'n'al-aize), v.a ,

ddnationaliser.
den'droid(de'ii'droid), a4/.,(bot) daodroide,

arborescent.
deni'aMe (di-nai'-a-'l), adj., mable.
denl'al (di-nai-al), refus, d6ni, m.,/./

gation, /. ; (of St. Peter) reniement, reniment,
m. Flat , dmenti, refus net, m. ;

tion formeUe, /.
deni'er (di-nai" l !eur), n., personne qui nie,/.
den'lgrate (de'n*i-), v.a., noireir, caiommier ;

d^nigrer.
denigration (-'gre^), n., d^nigremenfc, w, ;

calomme, tn6diance. /.
denlza'tinn (de*m'i-z<S-), ., petite nafcuralisa-
tion, /. ; drolt de cite\ m.
den'izen (dfe*n*i.z'H) on dea'team (d^'a'i-z'B),

n., (English jitr.) ^traaagerqroaobtenulespefcites
lettres de naturalisation en Angleterre ; citoyea,
habitant, m.
denizen, v n., dormer droit de cite* a.
deiMHHînate (di-), v,
designer sous le xxom d.
denominate
122
li (-ne-), w., denomination,/.;

nom, w
denom'liiativd, adj., de*nominati
denOffl/inator (-ne-teur), n . de'nominateur, m,
denota'tioa (diVo-te-), n , denotation,/
denote 7 (di-n6te), v.a , denoter t marguer,

montrer, indiquer, d&nontrer
denounce 7 (di-uaou'n'ce), *.#., de"noncer ,

declarer.
deEOtmce'ltteat, -, d^nonclatiou, declara-

tion,/.
denoim'cer,- ^ , d&aonciateur, m., d^noncia-

trice,/
dens (de Vse), adj , dense ; epais, compact.
densely, adv , en masse ; a 1'exces, par une

foule compacte.
den'Sity, n., densiW, e"paissetir, /.
dent (de'n'te), n., creux, m., coche, bosse,

entaille,/
dent, t? a., denteler, bossuer ; faire une coolie,

des coches, tine entaille , marquer.
dent'al (de'n j ~), adj., dentaire, dental, des

dents ; (gram.) dental.
dent'al, w., (gram ) dentale,/./ (conch ) den-

tale, Tri. surgeon ; cMrurgien dentiste, m.
dem'tate (de'n'-) ou den'tated (-'ede), <f>,
(bot.) dente", dentele".

den'ticle (de'n'-ti-k'l), ., (arch.) denticules,
(de'n'tik'iou-) ou dentic'nlated
(-6de), <., (arch.) denfcele' ; (bot ) denticul^.
dentlctila'tioii, ., dentelure,/.
dentifrice. , dentifrice, m.
den'tE (de'n'-) cm dentel (de'n'-), n , (arch )

modillon, m.
deufist, M-M dentiste, in.
dentistry, w,, art du dentiste, m. ; dentiste-

rie,/,
fienti'tiOE, n., dentition, /.
denu'dafe (di-mou-) OM demifie' (di-moude),

tf.ff., ddnudei, dinner, d^poiuller, d^garmr.
dienada'tion (-d<5-), w , denudation, /
demincia'tioa (di-neu'n'slu-), n , d^noncia-

tiou, /.
deniWciator (-^-teur), w., dt^nonciateur, w ,

d^nonclatnce, /
deny' (di-naie), t? a., nier, d^mentir, (jur )

denier, remer, refuser, rejeter ; renoncer k
one's self; faare abnegation de so'i-metne ; /ffnê
dire qu'onri'estpas chez ôi, /mre dejindie sa
porie a; se refuser quelque chose. To- anything
to any one, ye/user quelque chose h yuelqu'un.
Not to be denied ; incontestable He is not to be
denied , il le veut & tout prix / nen ne peut le
retenir, le vepousser, Parreter.
deobstmct 7 (df-ob-streucte), .a M de"gager,

d^barrasseT, nettoyer ; d^sobstruer,
deol) r stnieut (di-ob-strou'-), adj., dSsobstru-

aut de"sobstractif.
deodortea'tion, , disinfection, /.
dec/QOrize, .., d&smfecter.

deo'doilzer, w , disinfectant, de"sinfecteur
deo'doriztag, orrfj., de"sinfectant, d^smfecteur

n., disinfection,
deop'pilate (di-), w a., de'sopiler, de"sobstruer.
deoxidate (di-), v.a,, de'soxyder.
n (-'aize^-), ., de"soxydation, /.
;., d^soxyder
dcox'ygenate (di-oks'i-dj^'n'-), v a , de"soxy~
deosygena'tion, n , de"8oxyge"nation,/.
depart r , t/.w., partir, sortir; s'e"Ioigner; (fig.)

se ddpartir de, se d^sister de, renoncer a; s'e'va-
notiir; roouxir. To from ; smearier d.
depart', t>.a M quitter. To this life , w ounr ;

quitter ce monde.
departtoenl, w,, de'parteinent, service, m. ;

partie, /, ; rayon, m- Manager of a ; (com )
chef de service ; chef de rayon, m. Intelligence
; service des rensngnements, m.
depository
-ioure), n , depart ; eloignement >

de'ststemerjt, ^cart, m. , deviation, separation,
mort, /. , tr5pas, m,
depend' (di-)i v.n., pendre, d^pendreae; re-

poser S11T , demeurer dans la dispendance d6^
To 011, depends e de, se fier a, comptfr sur 7
se teposei sill upon it, soyez en sut , conipte
y tyien, comptes la-dessu$, a oyez le bien,
dependable (-'a-b'I), adj , sur lequel on peut

compter*
dependânce, n. V. dependence
depend'ant ou depend'ent, odj. t d^penotant;

pendant, qm pend
depead'ant ou depend'ent, ., personne d<5-

pendante, /. / subordonniS, m. To be on ;
dependre de.
depend'antly ou depend'ently, adv., d<5pen-

damment.
dependence ou depexul'ency* *., d^pen-

dance ; confiance, /. Foreign , possession &
I'&t) angei , colome^ /. No can be placed on
what he says ; it est impossible de sefier & ce qifil
dit ; cm ne saur&it ooinptci AW Iitt
deuendêr, n., personne dependante, /.
depMegm' (di-fl^me), v a , (ant.) d^flegmer.
depMegma'tion (di-ne'm'^-), ., d<5negma-

tion,/.
depict 7 (di-), v.a. pemdre, de^peindre, dt-

crire.
dep'ilate (<3ep 7 -), v a , (med ) 6piler.
depila'iion. (-le-), (med.) ., <5pilatio, d^pila-

tion,/.
depil ; atory(-tori), adj ,d^pilatif; d6pilatoire,

e"pilatoire.
depE'atory, ., d^ptlatoire, w.
deplorable (di-plS-ra-b'l), <//., deplorable,

pitoyable.
deploi'ableness, n , 6tat deplorable, m.
deplorably, adv , dtSplorablement, pitoyable-

nient.
deplore r (di-p!6ie), v -, d^plorer, lamenter.
deplor'er, w., personne qni d6plore, /.
deploy' (di-ploie), v.a , (unlit.) d^ployer v.n ,

(milit.) se^d(5ployer. In ing distance ; els intei-
imlle de deployment
deploy'in^ ou deploy'ment, w., d^ploiement
depluma'tion (di-plou-in<5-), n., action de

plumer,/.
deplume' (di-plounie), ?'.<? , plumer,
depoa'ent (di-pO-), n > (J ur )

(grain.) deponent, i.
depop'ulate (di-pop'ion-), v.a., d<5peupler.

depopulate, v\ , (ant.) se d<5peupler.
depopula'tion (-le-), ., d<5peuplement, w. ;

depopulation, /.
depop'lllator (-teur), w., personne qui dti-

peuple, destructeur, .
deport', v.a, , dc s porter. To one's self ; se

compoiter; seconduire.
deporta'tion (dt-por-t^-), w., deportation,/.
deportment (di-p6rt'-), n., maiutien, air, m, ;

tenue; condmte, f., manures, f.pl
depois'al (di-po-zal), n.., deposit/ion, destitu-

tion,/.
depose' (di-p8ze), v.a. and ., d^poser (from)

<i e , TO to a fact ; d&pwer sur ou de.
depos'er, n., qui depose, qm prive dhuie dig-

nit^,/.
deposit (di-poz'ite), n., d(3p8t, verseinenf?, m, ;

arrhes, fpL To leave a ; d&poser des arrhes.
account ; compff de dp6t, m
deposit, v a., de"poser, mettre bas.
depositary (di-poz'-), ., d^positaire, m.
deposition (dep'o-zish'eune), n., deposition,

/. ; d^pOt, m,
depositor (-'eur), ,, (a,t abank)d^posant, m.,

d^posanb,/ ; (com.) d<5positeur, w., d^positrice,
depository (-tori), n., d^pdfc, (pers ) d^poai-

taire ; (book) r<5pe"toire, ni.
depot
123
desecration
de'pot (de-p8), n , dep6t, m

depravation (dep-re-ve-), n., depravation,/
deprave' (di-), v a , depraver, corrompre
depraved' (di-preVde), CM[/., deprave, cor-
rompu. To become ; se depraver, TO tcr-
deprav'edly (-'ed'-),od , d'une manlere de"-

prave"e.
deprav'edmess (-'ed'-), ,, corruption, depra-

vation, /
deprave'ment, ., (ant ) depravation, /.
depra'ver, ., corrupteur, OT. ; corraptnce, /.
depravity (di-prav'-), ., depravation,/.
dep'recate (dep'ri-fcete), r ,, detourner par

la prieze, conjurer , repousser, desapprouver,
regretter, s'opposer a. I strongly Ms inter-
fering ; je m'oppose fortement h ce gu">il inter-
uterine.
dep'recatingiy, adv., en suppliant, en s'es-

cusant.
deprecation, n., deprecation, supplication,

excuse, /
dep'recative ou deprecatory (-tori), adj., de

deprecation, de supplication, suppliant, d'excuse.
depre'ciate (di-pri-ski-), t\a,, deprecier.
depre'ciate, t.n , &e depreeier, tomber, perdre

sa valeur.
depreciation, n., depreciation,/.
depredator (-teur), n , depreciateur, TO.
dep'redate (dep'ri-), v.a., piller, saccager,

ravager, de~truire.
depredate, v.n., commettre des depredations.
depreda'tion (-de-), n , depredation, destruc-

tion, f. ; ravage, m
dep'redator (-teur), n , pillard, de"predateur,

m.
depress' (di-prece), VM., baisser; abaisser;

abattre, accabler, ruiner; depriiner; decourager ;
(to sink) incliner, (to flatten) aplatir ; humilier ;
faire languir; (of prices) faire baisser.
depressed 7 , abattu; (low) bas; (flat) aplati;

(hollow) creux.
depression (-prâh'eune), 72,., abaissement;
affaidsement, aplatissement; (fig.) abattement,
m / (surg.) depression,/.
depres'sor (d^-pi^ss'eur), w., oppresseur;

(anat.) abaisseur, m.
depriva'tlon (dep'raiv'e-), n , privation; perte,
deprive' (dfe-praave), v.a., priver de ; depouil-

ler de , (fig.) r6voquer, interdire a.
depth (d^tp'th), n.) profondeur; hauteur,/./

(recess) eufoncenienfe ; (of the seasons) fort,
cceur; (of the night) milieu; (print.) (of the
letters) corps, m. / (math.) hauteur, epaisseur,
/. , (nav.) (of the hold) creux, m. / (of a sail)
chute,/. of winter; coeur de Vhiver, m To
go beyond one's ; perdre pied; (fig.) pailer
\<tns connaissance de cause, pu de ce qttfon ignoi e.
To be in one's ; avotr pied. To get in one's
, pi endre fond.
tleptli'less, adj., sans profondeur.
dep'urate (dep'iou-), v.a., (ant.) depurer.
dep'urate, adj., depure,
depura'tion (-r6-), n., (med.) depuration,/.
dep'uratory (-tori), ad),, (med ) depuratoire.
deputa'tion (dep'iou-te-), n., deputation, de-

ie"gation,/.
depute' (di-pioute), v a., deputer ; deieguer.
lep'uty, n., depute, deiegue, adjoint, m.

governor; lieutenant-ffouverneui , tn. chair-
man ; viee-prSsident, m. mayor ; adjoint au
maire, adjoint, m. manager; sous-directeur,
m, judge ; juge suppleant, m.
deracinate, v.a., (l.u.) deraciner.
derange' (di-re'n'dje), v*a,.<, deranger; desor-

ganiser ; troubler 1'esprit de. To be d ; avow
le cerveau derange , Urefou.
derange'ineiit, n., derangement; trouble,

in, ; alienation mentale, f olie, /.
(der'i-), a// M delai&se, abaadomie.

ship ; vazsseau aband&nne, m.
der / elict n , (jur ) ofcjet abandonn6, m. ;

epaê,/.
dereliC f liOJl, n,, abandon, m.
deride'' (di-rsutde), i.a-, tourner ea derision;

railler ; se moqiier d, se rire Se.
deri'der, n., moqueiir 9 m., moqueuse, /. /

railleur, TO., railleuse, /.
dezi'dingly, cdi , par denslon,
deri'sion (di-rij'eunej, n. t derision, moquene,

/. ; objet de derision, m
deri/sive (di-rai-cive), adj., derisoire.
detl'siveiy, adi , par derision.
deri'sory (di-rai-sori), adj , derisoire.
derJ/vaWLe (di-raiv'a-bl), adj., derivable, qui

derive, qui peut denver , a puiser , qu'on petit
tenir de.
deriva'tlOll (der-i-ve-), ., derivation ; on-

gine,/.
derivative (di-riv'-), adj., derive, (med.)

dMvatif.
deriv'ative, n., (gram.) derive , (mus ) ac-

cord derive ; (med.) derivatif, m.
derivatively, adi , par derivation
derive 7 (di-raive), t.a,, (water) faire deriver,

deriverde; (gram.) faire d6rher; (fig.) recueil-
lir, retirer, tirer de.
derive', .., venir de, provenir de.
derm, der / ma 1 ou der'mis (deurm'-), n ,

(anat.) derme, m.
dernier (deur-ni-eur), adj., Our.) dernier.
der'Ogate (der-o-ghete), r a., denigrer, de-

precier ; (jur ) deroger k
der'ogate, v.n., d6generer; se degrader To
from ; deroger a , potter attemte a.

derogated (-ede), part., dimmue de valeur,
degrade, endommage.
derogation (-ghe-), n., derogation, /./ detri-

ment, m. ; attemte, /.
derog'atory, adj., derogatoire, qui porte at-

temte a, derogeant .
derog'ative, adj., derogatoire, mdigne
der'ricfe, n., (nav.) martinet, m, boom ;

mat de charge, m. To rig a , pousser une
vergue en bataille.
der'vls (<ieur-) ou der'vise (-vaize), n., der-

vis, derriche, m.
des'cant (des'-), n., chant, air, morceau d'en-

senable ; discours, m. ; dissertation, /.
des'cant, 12. n , discounr de ou sur , s'etendre

sur To on ; commenter sur ; s'appesantu smr.
descend' (di-), v a and n , descendre, tomber.

To upon ; tomber sur , (of inheritance) passer
k , (to lower one's self) s'abaisser JnsctU 1 ^ on a.
To be ed from ; descendre de, twer son ongine
de
descend'ant, n , descendant, m., descendante,
descendant, adj , descendant, Issu de , qui

descend, provenant de
descen'sion (di-ce'n'sheune), n., descente,

/., (fig.) abaissement, m. / chute,/.
descent' (di'-), n,, descente , chute ; descen-

dance, posterite, /., (of lineage) naissance,
ongine, souche ; (of pistons) descente, /.
descrfpatile, adj , descriptible.
describe' (di-scraibe), v.a., decrire, depein-

dre,*peindre.
desori'Der, n , auteur d'une description, (st. e )

peintre, descripteur, m.
descrl'er (di-scrai-), n., personne qui de-

couvre, /
description (di-scrip'-), n., description,/, ;

(of a person) signalenient, in / qualite, sorte,
eapece, /. / genre, m.
descry', v.a. , decouvrir, apercevoir ; explorei ,

reconnattre.
des'ecrate (d6ss'i-), v.a., profaner
desecra'tion (-ere-), n,, profanation, /.
desert
124
destitute
desert' (di-zeurte), ., mente, m.; me"rites
m pi, ; desert, m. , solitude,/.
des'ert (dez'etirte), adj., desert, solitaire.
desert' (di-zeurte), -y.ff., abandonner; d<-
serter, quitter.
desert' (di-zeurte), v n., (mil ) deserter,

desezt'er (di-zeurt'-), n., de"serteur ; trans-
fuge, m
deser'tiOtt (di-zeur-), n., desertion, /., aban-

don, m.
deserve' (di-zeurve), v.a and n., meriter.

deserv'edly (-ede-), a<fo., a bon droit, juste-
ment, a juste iatre.
deser'ver, ., personne meritante,/
deserving, #47- T de me'rite , m^ntant.
desteWile' (dess'a-bile), n , deshabille", m,
desic'cant (di-ctb'-), adj., dessiccatif, siccatif.
desic'cant, n , dessiccatif, siccatif, m.
des'iocate (di-cik>-), v.a., s^cher, desse"cher.
des'iccate, v.n., s<cher, se desse'cher
deslcca'tion (-'kg-), n , dessiccation,/.
desic'cative (di-cik'-), adj., dessiccatif, sic-
catif.
desie'cative, ft., dessiccatif, siccatif, m.

desMera'tmnCdi-cid'eur'^-teiime), n , chose a
de'sirer, laeone,/. ; desideiatum, i.
design'' (di-Qame ou -zame), ., dessein, pro-

jet; (drawing) dessin, *., (manu ) modele, m.
By ' t b> dessein. To have s upon , (of things)
convotter, rechercker^ aspner a posseder , (of
persons) avoir des dessems sur.
design'* v.a., dessiner, destmer k ; designer;
avoir le dessein de, projeter, coiicevoir ; se pro-
poser de.
design'aTble (di-Qai'n'ab'l), <^., que Tort pent

designer.
designate (d&ss'ig-n&e), v t a.<, designer ;

nommer, adj.) d(5sign6, nomm^.
designa'tion (d&ss'ig-n-), n , designation,

(Scotcli ;jur ) destination, /.
desigia'edly (di-cai'n'ed-), adv., a dessein,

avec intention, de propos delib&rg.
designer (di-Qai'n'eur), n , dessinateur ;

inventeur ; (b.s.) machinateur, intrigant, m.
deslgn'iag (di-âi'u'-), adj., artificieux, in-

trigant.
designless (di-c.ai'n-), adj,, &ans dessein.

designlessly, adv., par madvertance, sans
dessein.
desir'aMe (di-zaieur'a-b'l), adj., desirable, a

de"sirer, asouhaiter, agrâble.
desir'ableness, n. y caractere desirable,

avantage, w.
fiesir'ably, aefv., d^sirablement, avantageuse-

ment.
desire' (di-zaieur), n , d^sir, OT., envie, priere,

denmnde, /. By ; $ur demands; a la de~
mande fie.
desire' (di-zaieur), -y.cc., de"sirer; souhaiter;

prier , ordonner &, charger de.
desire'iess, a4?., exempt de d<5sirs
desir'er, n , personne qui d^siie,/.
deslr r ous (di-zai"eur'-), adj., qui desire; d^-
sireux de, empress^ de. To be of ; avoir l&
dfair de ; avoir enme de ; ^tre empvesst: de-
desist' (di-ciste), v.n., se desister de ; cesser

die ; renoncer a, abandonner.
deaist'ance (di-ci'st'-), ., d^sistement,

abandon, refus, m.
desk (deske), w., pupitre, bureau, m. / (in a

church or school) chaire, /. ; (for music or lec-
tern) lutrin, m.
des'01ate(des8V), fl(2y.,de"sol^, isoM, inhabit^,

solitaire, d^vast^.
des'olate, v.a., desoler; devaster, ravager;
d^peupler.
des'olately, adv. , d'une maniere d^solee.

desolation (-1<3-), n,, desolation, /. Abomina-
tion of 5 (fcript) V abomination de la dfaola-
fles'dlator, ., d^solateur, m n -trice, /.

despair' (di-spere), n , d^sespoir, m. In ,
au d&sespoir.
despair', v*n. 9 d^sesp^rer fie, se deêsp^rer.

His life is despaired of; on desespeie de le
sauvei
despair'er, w., d^sesp^r6, personne an de"ses-

poir, /
despair'ingly, adv.) d'nne maniere d^ses-

p^rante , sans espoir, avec de*sespoir.
despatea' (di-) ou dispatcn', n., d^peehe,

/. ; envoi, m. ; promptitude, expedition, dili-
gence, /. boat ; at 230, m. To use all ;
user de diligence
despatch' ou dispatch', 0.0., depe^cher, en-

voyer , exp(5dier, exe"cuter.
despatch^nl ou dis-, adj , expe*ditif, prompt.
despera'do (d^s-peu-r6-d6), n., e*nergumene ,
homme dangereux, dgsesp&re', enrag^, f orcen6, m
fies'perate (des-peur-), adj , d^fcesp^re", de"&es-
pe>ant , dont on d^sespere , funeux, forcene* ,
a entrance, acliame", terrible. fight, com-
bat achainb, m.
des'perateSy, adv., en d^sesper^ ; (Lu.) des-

esp^r^ment , d'une maniere de'sespe'rde ; terrible-
ment, excessivement, e"perduineut.
des'perateness,^., iureur, furie,/., acharne-"

ment, m,
despera'tion (-r^-), ?i., de"sespoir, m. fureur,

exasperation, /, acharnement, m
des'picallle (des-pi-ca-b'l), adj., m^prieable.
des'picaljleness, n , caractere me*prlsable,
m./bassesse t /.
des'picably, adv., bassement, d'une maniere

m^pnsable.
despi'sable (di-spaiz'a-b'l), adj., m^pnsable.

despise' (di-spaize), i'.<7.,m^piiser, de"daignei.
despi'sedness (di-spaiz'ed-), ?z., avilissement,
i.
despi'ser (di-spaiz*-), n., contenapteur, m.
despi'stag, n , m^pris, d<3dain, m.
despi'stagly, adv , avec mgpris.
despite' (di-spaite), w., d^pit, w. ; haine,/.
despite', v.a., dtSpiter
despite', ptep , en de"pit'de, malgr^l.
desptte'ful (-foule), adj., qui a du d^pit.
despite'ltiliy, adv., avec d^pit.
despite'lnlness, w., de"pit, m.
despoil' (di-spoil), v.a.,, d<pouiller.
despoil'er, ., spoliateur, m., spoliatrice, f.
despolia'tion (di-spo-li-6-), n., spoliation, /.
despond' (di-spo'n'de), v n., se d&sourager ,
@tre abattu, se laisser abattre , de'sespe'rer de.
despondency, n., abattement, deêspoir,

d^couragement, m
despon'dent, adj., de"courage*, abattu, d^ses-

i6.
despondently, adv., dans 1'abatteraent ,

ivec desespoir.
des'pot, n., despote, tyran, m.

despot'ic ou despot'ica! (des ? -), adj., des-
potique.
despotically, adv., despotiquement ; en

despote.
des'potism (-'iz'm), n., despotisroe, m.

destnama'tion (des'fewa-m^-), n., desquama-
fcion, /.
dessert' (dez'zeurte), w,, dessert, m. At,

au dessert, adj., de dessert. apple, pear;
jrwmwe, poire, A couteau, ow d demrt, /. knife,
>late, couteau, m., oufcfte,/., & dessert. -wme;
vtoi de dessert, m. spoon and fork , convert &
dessert* m.
destina'tion (-n^.), ., destination,/.

des'tine (des-tme), v.a., destmer a, designer,
marquer, fixer, indiquer.
des'tiny, n., destin, m. ; destine,/.
des'titnte (d6s4i-tioute), aa#., d^pourru de,
destitue 1 de ; prive" de ; d^nu^ do ? dans le dd-
la uoisere, abandonne', delaiss^,
destitution
125
device
destitn'tion (-ti-tiou-), n., denueuiexit, d&nl-

ment, delaidfaexnent, abandon, m. ; privation, /,
destroy' (di-stroie), ? .a., detruire, extemii-

ner, rnmer, perdre ; gater, abimer.
destroy 'er, n , destructeur, m.
destroying, adj , destrsicteur, destmctif,

n., destruction, f,
destmctibH'ity (di-streuct'-), ., destructi-

bilite,/. ^
destmc'tible (di-streuct'i-b'i), a?/., destruc-

tible.
destrue'tloa, ., destruction, /./ rneurfre,

massacre, carnage, m. / (fig.) perte, rrnne, per-
dition,/.
destnic'tive, adj., destructeur, destraetif,

funeste, mortel, fatal, -distillation, (chem.)
distillation seche, /.
destrac'tfvely, adv., d'une maniere destruc-

tive.
destJTO'tlveaess, ., caractere, o pouvoir,

destructeur, TO., nature destructive, /.
des'nstnde (dess'-vi-tioude}. n., desuetude,/.
des'altorily (dess'-eul-tori-), adv , par sauts

et par bonds , a bttons rompus, sans suite, d'une
maniere de'cousne.
des'Hltoriaess, n. 9 defaut de liaison ; defaut

de methode, manque d'esprit de suite, m
des'ttltory (dess-eul-ton), adj., (of work) par

sauts et par bonds , a batons rompus ; decousu ;
sans suite ; cnangeant, irre'gulier. In a man-
ner ; sans methods, sans suite.
detach' (di-tatshe), v.a., detacher, isoler,

se"parer. To bcome ed ; se detacher.
detached 7 , adj., ddtaclid, iso]e; (of houses)

entre cour et jardm.
detadl'ment, n., action de detacher, /. ; d<5-

tacheiuent, m.
detail' tî-t^le), n., detail, m. In ; imnu-
tiwsemmt, en detail.
detail', t'.a., detainer.
detaii'er, n., narrateur de details, (liter.) d6-

tailliste, m.
detain' (di-t^ne), v <z., retenir ; tenir; d5tenir,

arrtter, emp^cber.
detain'er^ n., personne qui retient ; d^tenteur,

m ; detention, /. Writ of ; (jur.) mandat
d' > arrestati0np'row>oiiei i. Foicible ; (jur.)
usurpation ou prise de possession par violence^ f.
detect' (di-tecte), v a., d^couvrir ; surpren-

dre.
deteci'er, n , personne qui dScouvre, /. ; d6-

nonciateur,, r^velateur, TO.
detec'tiOH, n., d^couverte, /.
dtGC'tive, n., agent, espion de la police

crimmelle, de la police secrete, m.; agent de
sftratd, mouchard, flic, argousm, w.
detent' (di-), ., (horl ) detente,/.
deten'tion (di-), n., action de reteuir, / } re-

tard, OT. / (jur.) detention,/ / (delay) retard, m.
deter' (di-teur), v.a , deiourner d ; emp^cher

de ; retenir ; arrter ; effrayer, d^courager.
deterge' (di-teurdje), t'.^/., demerger.
determent, adj., detergent, dttersif.
determent, n., d<stersif, m.
deteriorate (di-tt-), v a , d^t<5riorer ; faire
dete'rlorate, T,n., (of things) se d^Wriorer;

(pers ) de'ge'ne'rer.
deteriora'tion (-rio-r^-), n., (of things) oWn-

oration; (pers.) d6gnlration, /
deter'miiiabie (dl-teur-mi-na-b'l), adj., d^ter-

mmable.
deter'minate (d
; (pers ) r^solu
deter'miiiately, adv^ d^ternain^ment, re"solu-

ment.
determina'tion (-n6-), %., determination;

decision; resolution; direction, (jur.) fin,
expiration,/,
i adj** clfeterminatif ; <16ter-

minajit.
detflr'taJil (di-teur-mme;, i.a , determiner,

decider, regler.
deter'mtoe, i.n., se dtstermmer; &e decider;

resoadre ; fimr, expirer, se teraimer
deter'lttlEeii (-mi n'de), adj , determine.
deter'Mlnedly (-mi'n'dlij, adi ,
deter'SiOtt (di-teur-), n , detersion,/.

deler'siYe (di-teur-), adj., d6terwf.
ileter'sive, n detersif , /.
detest' (di-teste), r a , detester, abliorrer.
detest'aMe, adj , detestable ; abominable,

odieux, atroce.
detest'aMy, adv , detestablemeut, abouima-

blement.
detesta'tiOtt (-es-t<S-), n., detestation, execra-

tion, /. To hold in , aô^r en, hot reur, execi er.
detest'!, n., personne qui deteste, eu&exoi
defirone' (di-thrdne), r.a , detr8ner
detbronefment* . detr8newet, //<.
dethro'iier, ., personne qui detidne, /. ; d6-

trSneur (Voltaire).
defoliate (d^t-o-), v n., detoner, fulmmer.
defoliate? v.a., faire detoner.
defoliating, ., detonation, /. adj., a detona-

tion, fulminant. Detonating powder , poudre
ftdminanfe, /
detonation (deto-ne"-), n , detonation, ful-

rnination, .f.
detonr' (de-tour), n., detour, m.
detract' (di-tracte), v.a. and ., enlever a;

diminuer d, 6ter k ; demgrer, rabattre.
detract'er, n , detracteur, m.
detractlngly, udv.^ par detraction, par de-

nigrement.
detrac'tiOB (<]i-trac-), ., action d'enlevei ;

detraction,/. ; demgrement, m.
detrac'tive, adj , detracteur.
detrac'tory (-*eur-) f <?/., derogatoire ; de-

tracteur.
detrac'treas, 7? , medisante, /.
def ffauont) n , cletiiment , prejudice ; dom-

mage, m.
detrlmen'tal, adj., prejudiciable a, nuisible a.

7i., (fig.) valet de cceur, TO.
detrimentally, adv., d'une maniere preju-

diciable.
detrl'tUB (di-trai-), n , (geol.) detritus, debris,
77?.
detrude' (di-troude), v.a., pr^cipiter, re-

ponsser, refouler , chasser, reieguer.
detnin'cate (di-treu'gn-), v.a., tronquer a

eeourter, couper.
detmnca'tioB, . coupe; mutilation,/.
deuce (diouce), n., deux, m.
deuce ou dense (diouce), n., (1. ex ) diable;

diantre, m. The ! diantrc J dtaUe f The
is in it ; le diabU s'en mSle , (at play) deitx*
Double ; double deux.
DeuteroH'omy (diou-teur'-), n., Deut&onoxne,

m.
dev'astate (dev'as-), .., de vaster.

dev'astatillg', adj., devastateur.
devastation, ., devastation,/.
devel'Op (di-vel'-), v a., developper.
development, ., developpement, m. / expo-

sition, /. theory ; throne de Involution, du
transjormtsme*, /. of doctrine ; (theol.) Evo-
lution du dogm<?,f.
devesf (di-veste), *?,., (jur.) d^sinvestir de.
deves'lty (di-veks'-), n., courbure, inclinaison,
*deMate (di-vt-), n., d<5vier de, se devier ;

s'egarer, s'ecarter de.
devia'tlon, n., deviation, /. / egarement ;

ecart, m.
device 7 (di-vai'ce), *, 4evise t /.;
devil
126
diametral
plan, piojet; artifice, moyea, ibtratag&me, m.;

invention, /.
devil (dev'l), n., diable, de"moa, m. She-;

di&blesse, f. The ' ah diable ! How, ou what,
the ; que diable. The take ; (que) le diable
emporte. The is in him , il a le diable au
corps. The on two sticks , le diable boiteux.
There is the to pay; tfest le diable a confesser.
Dare ; t&merai? e, audacieux may care;
imprudent, t&meraire, insouciant. To give the

his due ; rendre justice au diable To play the
-y ery ;/atre le diable a quatre. Talk of the
and you 're sure to see his horns ; quand on
parle du loup, on en wit la queue. fish ;
poulpe, m., pieuvre (V Hugo), /.
dev'ilet ou deviling, n. V. dev'iUdn.
devilish (dev'l-ishe), adj., maudit, diabolique,

satane.
dev'ilislsly, adv., diaboliquement, diablement,

en diable.
devlUslmesSi n , caractere diabohque, m.
dev'tlton (deVl-), flev'Eet (dev'lete), ou

deVlling (de\'I-), ., diablotm, m
de'viOTlS (di-vi-), adj., de'tourne', e"carte , (fig )

errant, vagabond, faux. course ; fausse du ec-
tion.
de'vioiasly, adv., en deviant ; d'irae mamere

de"tourn<Se, (fig.) a tort.
devl'sable (di-vaiz'-a-b'l), adj., imaginable;

(jur ) (of property) dispomble.
devise' (di-vaize), ., disposition testamen-

taire, ./-, legs, m.
devise', v.a., projeter; nnagmer, inventer;

chercher, songer & , trainer , machiner*, (jur.)
disposer par testament de ; l<5guer a.
devise', v.n , projeter.
devleee' (dev-i-zi), n., Our ) h6ntier institu^

le"gataire universel, m
devi'ser (di-vaiz'-), n , mventeur, m.
devi'SQI (di-vai-zeur ou -zor). n , (jur.) testa-

teur, 9W., testatrice, /., le"gateur, ni-, -trice,/.
devoid (di-voide), adj., prive" de , exempt

de , de"ira<3 de ; d<5pourvu de.
devoltt'tlon (dev'o-liou-), n , devolution, /
devolve' (di-), v.ff., rouler; transfer er, trans-

mettre.
devolve', -v n., ^choir & , tomber ; Stre de"volu

k , mconaber h It s upon me ; tfest & mat quhl
appartient de , ou tfest a moi qu\l mcomde de
devolved', adj., d^volu, e"chu.
devote' (di-v6te), v.a., d^vouer ^, vouer ^t,

cowsacrer ^.
devote', W M d^vot, ?n., devote,/.
devo'ted, adj , de'voue', consacr^, vou^ ; (ac-

cursed) maudit, -e.
dewtedly, adv , avec d^vouement.
flevo'tedness, w., denouement, w
devotee' (dev'o-ti), n., de>ot, w., devote,/.;

(b s ) faux de>ot, m., fausse devote, / / bigot,
m., bigote,/., cagot, m., cagote,/.
devotion (di-v8-), ., devotion ; offrande ,

pn&res, f.pl. , empressement ; de* vouement, m.
chair , prie-dieu, m.
devotional, adj , (of things) de devotion;

(pers.) religieux, portd a la devotion.
devo'tionalist ou devo'tionist, w., d^vot, m.,

devote, /. / (b s ) faux de>ot, m , fausse devote,
/./ bigot, TO., bigote,/
devour' (di-vaour), v a , d^vorer.
devoiST'er, w., monstre d^vorant ; d^voreur,

vorace, m., d^voreuse, /., (of tilings) deatructeur,
m. To be a of books ; d&vorer les livrw*
devouringly, adv.,, en d^vorant, avec vo-

racite'.
devout' (di-vaoute), a<?/., d^vot, pieux, fervent,

sincere.
devontless, adj., ind^vot.
flevoutlessness, ra., inde"votion (l.u.), /.
devoutly, adv., denotement.
ftevout'ness, ., devotion, pi0te,/,
d'^r (diou), n., xosê,/.
dew, t'.a., (ant ) couvrir de xose'e ; mouiller,

arroser, tremper.
dew'-bent (-be'n'te), adj., qin pile sous la
rose'e ; charge de rose"e.

dew'-lbespan'gled (-be-spa'gn T g } l'de), adj ,
, adj., couvert de rosSe
dew'-drop, n., goutte de rosee,/.
dew'-dropping, adj , qui dtJgoutte de rose'e.
dew'-Iap, n., fanon, m.

dew'-lapt* adj., qui a un fanon ; a fanon.
dew'-SpsiliMed (-spn'gn'k'Pde), adj., couvert

de rosê.
dew'- worm (-weurme), n , (ent.) lombric

terrestre , ver de terre, m.
dew'y (diou-i), adj., de rose'e; couvert, ou

humide, de rose'e.
flex'ter (deks'teur), adj , droit ; (her ) dextre.
dezter'lty (-ter-), ., dext^nt5, adresse,/.
des'teroilS (-teur'-), adj , adroit ; habile.
fiez'teronsly) adv., adroitement, habilement.
des'terousness, n., dexte"rite, adresse,/.
deztral, adj., (I u ) <iroit
dextral'lty, n , (Lu.) situation a dioite,/.
dez'trlne, n , (chern.) dextnne,/.
dey, w., dey, m
dlabe'tes (dai'a-bt-tize), n swig, and pi.,

(med.) diabete, vn.sing.
diabet'ic ou dlabet'ical (dai-a-bet'-), adj.,

diab6tique.
diabol'ic ou diaTbol/ical (dai'a-), adj., dia-

bolique.
diaboPIcally, adv., diaboliûement.
diabol'icalaess, n., caractere diabolique, m.
diachylum (dai'ak'i-leume), ou diacli'ylozi

(-lone), n., diachylum, diachylon, m
dlaoo'dium (dai-a-c6-di-eume), n , diacode, m.
diac'onal (dai-ac'o-), adj., diaconal.
diacous'tics(dai-a-caous-tikse),n.joZ , diacous-
tique, J.sinff
diadel'pMa (dai-a-), ., (hot ) diadelphie, /.
di'adem (dai-a-), n., diademe, m.
di'ademed (-d e'ui'de), adj., cemt d'un diademe.

di'adrom (dai-a-), n , (1 u.) vibration du pen-
dule ; dure"e de cette vibration,/.
dlssr'esis (dai-er-i-ci&s), n (diceieses), tre"ma,

m. , (stag ) die'rese,/
dlagnos'tlc (dai-ag-), adj , diagno&tique.
dlagnos'tic, n , diagnostique, m
diag'Offlal (dai-ag-), adj , diagonal.
dlag'onal, n., diagonale, J.
dSag'onally, adv , diagonalement.
di'agrani (dai-a-), n., diagramnie, m. , figure,
di'al (dai'al), n., cadran, m. Sun , cadran

solaire, m.
di'aloct (dai-a-), n., dialecte ; langage, m,
dlalec'tic on dlalec'tical, adj , dialectique.
dialec'fically, adv., dialectiquement.
diaiectl'dan (dai-a-lec-tish'a'n), w , dialecti-

cien, logicien, m.
dialec'tiCB (dai-a-lec-tikse), n pi , dialoctique,
di'allng (dai-aP-), n , gnomonique, /.
di'alisf (dai-aP-), n , faiseur <le cadrann, m.
dial'Ogifit (dai-al'o-djiste), ., mterlocuteur ;

auteur de dialogues , (l.u.) dialogi&te, in
dialoglstic ou dialogistloal, adj., dia-

logique.
dialogis'tioaliy, adv , en forme de dialogue,
dialogue (dai*-a-loghe), n., dialogue , entre-

tien, m.
dl'alogue- writer (-rait'-), n., auteur de dia-

logues, (l.u ) dialogiste, m.
di'al-plate (dai-al-ple"te), n , oadran, m.
di'al-work (-weurke), n,, (horl.) cadrature,/.
diam'etet (dai-ana'i-), n , diara^tre, m.

diam'etral, diametric, ou diapaet'rical
a*-a-), adj., "
diametrally
127
diffusion
dteia'etraEy ou diametrically, adv., aiame-

tralement.
di'amond (dai'a-meu'n'de), n, diamant; (at

cards) carreau ; (geom.) rhorube, 774 Set of s,
garmiure de diamants, / Cut , diamant
taUle. False , faux diamant, diamant faux.
Polished ; diamant poli. Rough , diamant
brut. True ; vrai diamant. "Wrought ;
diamant iravaille, Glazier's ; diamant de
mirier. Rose , diamant en rose, m. ; rose, f.
of tlie first water , diamant de premiere eau.

To set a ; monter un diamant. setter ; sei -
tisseur de diamante. cutter , diamantaire ,
lapidaire, m. cutting ; faille du dâmant, f.
shaped ; rhomboidal, en carreau^ en lostmge.
cut; taillS en diamant. dust ; egnse, in. ;

egnsee, f. cut ; fin contre Jin. beetle ;
entime, m.
dian'dria (dai-), ., (bot.) diandrie,/.
diapa'son (dai'a-p6-z'n), n., diapason, TO.
di'aper (dai'a-), n , toile ouvre"e, /., linge

ouvre", m. / (arch.) panneau a arabesques, m,
dfaper, tJ.a., varier de plusieurs couleurs, dia-

prer ; ouvrer, damasser.
diaphaneity (dai'a-fa-nl-i-),n ,diaphane"It<*,/.
dlapnan'ic ou diaphanous , adj.,, diaphane.
diapnore'sis (dai-a-fo-rl-cice), n., diapho-

rese,/.
di'apliraglE (dai-a-frame), n., diaphragms, m.
dfarist (dai-a-), n., personne qui tient un

journal, /.
diarrhoea (dai-a-rt-a), TZ., dlarrhe"e,/.
diartnro'sis (dal-ar-thrS-cice), n., diarthrose,
di'ary (dai-a-), n. , journal, agenda, m. "Weekly
; semainier, m.
di'astase (dai-as-te"ce), n., (chem.) diastase,/.

dlas'tasls (dai-as-ta-cice), n., (surg ) diastase,
"filas'tele (dai-as-fco-lt),ra , (physiol.) diastole,/.
dl'astyle (dai-a-staile), n (arch.) diastyle, m.
dSatb'dBiS (dai-ath-I-cice), n , diathese,/.
diatonic (daT-a-), adj , (mus ) diatonique.
di'atribe (dai-a-traiba), n., diatribe,/.
dibble (dib'b'l), TZ., plantoir, m.
dibble, v.a.) (agri.) planter au plantoir.
dib'stone (-st6ne), n , palet, m.
dice (daice), n.pl. 7, die, n.
dlce'-box (-bokse), n , cornet a d6s, m.
di'cer, n.j joueur aux d6s, m.
dichotomy (dai-cot'-), n., (bot.) dichoto-

mic, f.
*Aedick'ens I (dik'e'n'ze), int., (1 ex.) diantre !
dick'y, ., siege de derriere, m ; (shirt-front)

chemisette, /. Come bird ! venez petit '
dicotyledon (dai-cot'i-li-), ., (bot ) dicotyW-

done,/.
dicotyle'donons, adj.,, dicotylddone.
dlc't&te, w., pre"cepte; ordre, in.; regie, in-

spiration, Toil, impulsion,/.
diC't&tO) v.a.) dieter, v.n , faire laloi & ; com-

mander &.
dicta'tion (dic-t^-), w., dictê; (fig.) injonction,

prescription. /.
dlota'tor (-te"-teur), ., dictateur, m.
dictato'rial (-tS-), arf/., dictatorial, de dicta-

teur; impe'rieux; aogmatique; (fig.) arrogant,
autoritaire ; magistral.
dicta'torsMp (-W-teur'-), w., dictature,/.
dic'tatory (-te^tori), a^., arrogant; dogma-

tique ; tranchant , magistral.
dlcta'tlire (-t^-tioure), w., dictature, /.
dic'tlon (dik'sheune), n M diction,/ , de"bit, m.
dlc'tlonar y (dik'sheu'nV), n., dictionnaire, w,
didac'tic ou didactical, adj., didactique,

didac'tically, adv., didactiquement.
dld'apper (did'ap*em), ., (orni.) plongeon, m.
did'dle (did'd'l), r ., chanceler en marchaut;
7 etiller; perdre son temps,
tfld'dle, t.a. duper, (pop.) eaf oncer, mettre

deaaus, flouer, filouter.
diddl'pbys (dai-j, n , (mam.) didelphe, m.
did'yinons, adj., (bot.) didyme.
didyna'mia (-ue->, n , (bot.)didynamie,/.
die (daie), n., (dwe) d6 a Jouer, m. ; (fig.)

chance, /., haraird, m. The is east , le tort, ou
lede^ w ekfrjete. A cast of the , un coup 4e
de.
die (daie), n., (dies) (for Etampiag) coin, m.
sinking ; gravure en creux^J.
file (date), v TZ., mourir , s'^teinure. To

away, 'fem<ire, se mourir; (fig.) êianonir,
se disnper; disparate e^ cesser. To off, o& out,
tfetemdre; di^pmaiire^ sôubher. To be dying;
se mounr. To be dying with ; mourir de. To
broken-hearted , mounr de chagrin To

the death of ; mounr de la mort de. To a natu-
ral death ; mounr de sa belle mort. To hard ;
avoir la vie dure; lutter contre la mart. I am
dying to see you , je meurs d 1 envie de i ous ion.
die'ste (dai't-cice), ., (mus.) dlese, m.;

(print.) croix double ($),/
di'et (dai'ete), n., (assembly) diete, (food)
nourriture ; (med.) diete,/ , regime, m.
di'et, v.a., (med.) mettre a la diete, mettre au

regime ; nûrrir.
dl'et, v.n. t faire diete, elare au regime; se

nournr.
di'etary, ^., diete, /. / regime alimentaire,

regime di^t^tiqne, m. / nourriture, /.
dl'etary, adj., de diete.
di'eter, dietet'ist (dai-et'-), n., dit6tiste, m.
dietetic ou dletettcal (dai'-), adj., di^t^tique.
diatet'ics (dai-), n.pl., di^t^tique, /.
dJ/etine (dai'-e-), ., di^tme,/.
differ (dif'feur), v ., diff<5rer|, n'Sfcre pas

de I'avis de , dijEfe'rer d'opimon avec , se querel-
ler aC ^tre brouill^ avec , Stre en disac-
cord avec.
difference, . difference ; (quarrel) dispute,

/. / diffe"rend, m. To pay the ; Jaire fop-
point. It makes no ; cela nefait rien; celft
e&t &gal. To split the ; partager le diff&rend.
difference, .., differ encier.
different, adj'., different.
differen'tial (-shal), adj., diifrentiel.
differentiate, v a., (math.) diff^rentier.
differentiation, n., (math.) differentiation,/.
differently, adv., di:ffe"remment,
difficult (-keulte), adj., difficile ; malais6. It

was for him to ; il avait de la difficult^, a.
dif Ecnlty (-keul-), n., difficult^; peine,/. /

embarras, in. ; (pi.) embarras p^cuniaire, m,.
Without ; sans peine, aisSment. With ;
avec peine. To be in ies , etre dans la gene,
etre gene.
diffidence, n., defiance, diffidence,/.; manque

de confiance en soi-mme, tn. ; hesitation, modes-
tie, reserve ; timidity, /.
diffident, adj., defiant; timide; hesitant;

modeste. To be of ; se defier de ; n" 1 avoir pas
de con fiance en ; dovter de.
diffidently, adv , avec defiance ; avec he"slta-

tion, timidement
diffluent (dif'flou'-), adj., (ant.) coulant,

fiuide.
difform', adj., difforme, irr^gulier.
diffonnlty, n., diff ormit^, /.
dlffrac'tion, n., (phys.) diffraction, /
diffuse' (dif'fiouce), adj., diff us, verbeux; re^-

pandu, ^tendu.
diffuse' (-fiouze), v.a., r^pandre.
diffused^ (dif'fiouz'de), past part., rigpandu;

Irre'gulier, (opt.) diff us.
diffus'edly (-fiouz'ed ), adv., diffus^ment,

d'une maniere e"tendue.
dlffuse'ly (-fiouss'-), adv., diffus^ment.
diffusion (dif'fiou-jeune), ., diffusion, dis-

pereion ; propagation,/.
diffusive
128
dining-tafoie
dlfin'siveC-nou-cive), adj. t qui se re*pand, qu

peut Be repandre , qui k'titend au loin , (o:
style) diftus, e"tendu.
difm'sively, adv.,, an loin, dans toutes les

directions.
d!ifE / 8iY@H0&Si n., abondance; extension

verbosity, diiruaion, /.
dig, v.a., (pretent and past past*, Dug ou

Digged) creuser ; bSciier , piocher ; f ouiller.
To out ; reiirer 9 ex.tfa.vre, diterrer. To up ;
dejonc&r, deterrer; arracher. To open ; QUI j tr.
To through ; percer, transpeicer.
dig, '.^- bScber, piocher ; ereuser la terre ;

faire des f cullies. ., coup de coude, m.
di/ge&t (dai-djeste), n , digeste, sommaire, m.
digest 7 (di-djeste), v.a , classes r^diger, arran-

ger, elaborer, e'tudier, m^diter, digerer , (food)
dig<5rer ; (chein.) faire dige>er.
digest', v.n , dige>er.
digest'er (di-), 5 (chem.) digesteur, TO /

marmite de Papm, /.
diges'tllsle (di-), adj., digestible ; qui se digere.
diges'tlon (di-djest'ieune), n., digestion, J ;

(fig.) examen approfondi, in.
diges'tive (di-), adj , digestif .
diges'tive, n., digestif, in.
dig'ger (dig'gheur), n., personne qui be'che.

/. / terrassier ; (for gold) chercheur d'or, mi-
neur, m.
digging (-gMgne), ., fouille,/.;d<5blai; ter-

rassement, m, jt>/., mines d'or/., placers, m pi.
dlgllt fdaite), adj , (ant.) orntJ, par6.
dig'it (didj'ite), n , mesure de 20 millimetres,

/. / doigt ; (arith ) chiff re, m.
digital (did]'H adj, (anat ) digital.
digitate (didjV) ou fligltated (-ede), adj.,

(bot, anat.) digits.
dlg'nified (dig-m-faide), ac?/., revStu d T une

dignity ; plein de dignity, digue, noble, fier;
solennel.
dlg'nlfy (dig-ni-fafe), t'.a., dignifier(T.Hugo),

elever a tine dignit6 ; donner de la dignity & ,
Clever, illustrer; revtir d'un titre; honorer,
exnlter, ennoblir ; d^corer de.
y (dig-ni-), ,., dignitaire, m.

(dig-ni-), n , dignite", /.
.l (dai-), ?L, digramrae, m.
digress 7 (di-), v /? faire une digression ;

s^carter de ; s'6garer dans.
digression (di-gresh'eune), w., digression;

laute,/. , ^cart.TTi
dlgres'sional (-gresh'eu'n*-), adj., de digres-

sion.
(di-), adj , de digression.

ly, <rofo., par digression.
e (daike), n., digue, /. / fosse", m.
dike, -z'.a , endiguer ; entourer d'un foss6.
diiac'erate (di-lass'eur'-), v.a , dilac5rer,
tiilacera'tlon (-'eur'^-), . dilacîation,/.
(j.ilania^tion (di-le'-m-e'-), n., (ant ) action de

deVliirer, action de raettre en pieces,/
dilapidate, v.a. y d<Slabrer, dilapider. d;

en mauTcus etat^ tombant en rume.
dilai/idate, .n., se delabrer, se dilapider,

tomber en mine.
dilapidation (di-lap-i-d^-), w., delabrement,

m. ; dilapidation, J
dilap^dator (-de-teur), ., dilapidateur, m. ;

dilapidatnoa,/.
dilataHMty (di-16t j -), n., dilatabihte\ /.
dila'table (di-lt5t*-a-b'l), adj., dilatable.
dilata'tioil (dil-a-td-), 7i., dilatation,/.
dilate' (dai-), v.a., dilater, e'largir, e"tendre.
dilate', v.n., se dilater ; (to descant) s'appe-

santir, s^tendre sur.
dila'tor (dai-16-teur), ,, (med.) dilatateur, m.
dil'atoriness (dil-a-tori-), n., lenteur, n^gli-

gence, /. ; retard, w.
dilatory (dil-a-tori), adj., negligent, lent,

Cjur.) dilatoire.
-), n., dilemme , embarras, vn

fillettaa'te (dil-et-ta'n'ti), ., (dilettanti) ama-
teur des beaux arts , (mus.) dilettante, in.
sffi'igence (dil-i-dje'n'ce), n , diligence, as-

siduic^, j ; som, m.; (coach) diligence,/
flillgeat (dii-i-dje'n'te), adj , dHigent, appli-

qu6.
diligently, adv. , diligemment, avec applica*

tion.
dill, w., (bot.) anet, m.
dil'ly-dally, v n , lantemer, barguigner.
dilly-dallying:, ., lauternerie, /.; (fani ) bar-

guignage, m.
dil'tient (dil'iou-), adj' , delayant, qui d<51aye
dilute' (di-lioute), v a , d<5tretnpei , delayer ;

diluer ; ^tendre d'eau , (wine) couper , (fig )
affaiblir.
dilu'ter, n., (med ) delayant, m.
dilution, dSIu'ting (di-liou-), ., (of liquids)

dilution, / ; d^layement ; (fig.) affaiblisEement,
m.
diln'vial ou dEii'vian (di-hou-), adj , dilu-

vien.
dim, adj., obscur, obscurci, trouble, blafard;

(of light) terne, pfile, faible ; sombre. To be
sighted , aioir la vue trouble.
din, v a., obscurcir ; offusquer ; (to sully)

ternir ; (to surpass) e"clipser.
dimen'slon, n., dimension, propoition, 6ten-

due, /.
dimidia'flon (-mi-di-^-), n , division en deux

parties 6gales, /.
diminish, v a., diminuer, abaisser, auiomdrir ;

(to take away) 8ter, retrancliei de.
-v n., diminuer.
gly, adv , d^savantageusemeDt.

(-niou-), 71., diuimutiou,/
dimtE&'utlve, adj., petit, dimmutif.
dimin'litive, n , dmimutif, m
dimin'UtiYQly, adv , dans de petites propor-

tions ; d6savantageusement ; en petit
dimia/ntlveness, ., petitesee , exipuit^, /.
dimlssory (-'is'son), adj , dmussonal
dto'ity, n,, basin, m.

dimly, adv., obseim5inent, mdistinctement,
faibletnent, confus^meiit , aann t5clat
dim'mlsli, ctdj , un pen obscui ; terne.
dim'ness, w,, 6tat obscurci , obscure 1 iwement,
i. , obscurity ; f aiblesse ; coulûr terue, /.
dim/pie (di'm'p'l), n , f o&sette, /.
dim'pl, v a , former en fo&sette.
_dim / pl, v ., former des fossettes; (fig) se

plisser, se rider,
dlm'ply, adv., plein de fossettes.
din, n., bruit eôurdissant, fracas, tumulte ;

(of arms) chquetis, m.
din, v.a., <5tourdir, abasourdir, (to repeat)

corner.
dine (daine), v n , diner (de). To out j

dbner en mile, diner dehors To out m the
country ; dvner h la campagne. To with Duke
Humphrey ; d^ner par emir.
dine, v.a , donner a diner & , nourrir.
di'aer, n , dtneur, (b s.) pique-aswette, m.
ding'-dong (dign'dogne), n , tintement des

cloohep, dine-dindon, carillon, w.
În'giness (di'n'-dji-), n., couleur sombre; air

sombre, m. /
din'gle (<li'
dln'gle-dan'
pendillant.
din'gy (di'n'-d]i), adj., sombre; sale; petit,

esqum.
di'ning: (dai'n'-), n., action de dtner, /.

ball ,* rijectoire, m.
ai'nlx&g-room (-roume)i n., salle A manger,/
di'ning-rooms (-roum'ze), npl t , restaurant,

mMng.
di'niag-table (-t(5-b'l), n., table E\ manger,

bable,/.
. / patiyret^,/. ; aspect sale, m
(<li'prn'g'l), n., vallon, w.
-dan'gle (di'gn'g'l-da'gn'gU), adv.,
dinner
129
disallow
(di'n'eur), n , diner, dtne*, m

time , h&ire du d foier, / service , service de
table, m, lift ; monte-plats, m. wagon ;
servante. etaglre de service,/. napkin ; serviette
de table,/.
dint (di'n'te), ., coup, m. ; coche. dent.

marque d'un coup , (fig.) force, puissance,/. By
of; hforcede.
di&t, v a., bossuer, bosseler.
dlnnmera'tioil (dai-niou~meur'6-), . $ Enu-

meration,/. / denoinbrement, m
dioc'esatt (dai-o-cf-ca'n), ad} , dioc&am
dioc'esan, H., ev^que diocesain, TW.
dl/ocese (dai-6-cice), n., diocese, m
diOB'cia (dai-t-shi-a), n , (bot j dioecie, /.
diop'tric ouOiop'tzlcal fdai-), atfj , dioptrique
dioptrics (dai-op-tnkse), n_pL, dioptrique,

f.nng.
diora'iaa (dai-o-rS;-), n , diorama, m.
dip, v.a., plonger, tremper, moutiler
dip, v.n,, plonger ; (of the needle) incliner ;

(mines) s'inclraer. To into ; *' engager dims ;
(of books) f&uilleter, parcourir, effleurer.
dip, n., plongeon, (geol.) plongement, m. ; (of

the needle) inclinaison ; (candle) chandelle a, la
baguette,/. To nave a ; prendre un bain (de
mer).
diphthong (dip'tho'gne), n , diphtongae. /.
diploe (dip-lo-i), ., (anat ) diploe", m.
diploma (di-plft-), TO., diplSme, TO.
diplo'macy (di-pl6-), n., diplomatic, /. :
diplomat, ., diplomats, 7,
diplomatic a^f?-, diplomatique.
diplomatics (-'ikse), n.pL, diplomatique,

fsing.
diplO'matiSt (-pl8-), diplomate, TO.
dip'pet, n., plongeur, m
dlp'pilSg, TO., plongement, (fall) abaissement,

7/1. ; (mines) inclinaison , (into books) lecture
rapide, /. ; effleurement, m.
dip'tera (dip-tira) ou dip'terans (dip-tt-

ra'n'ze), n.pl., (ent.) dipteres, m pi.
di|>'tem ou dip'terons (-teur-), adj., (ent )

diptere.
dire (daieur), adj , terrible, affretrx ; cruel.
direct', adj-1 direct, droit, expres, formel,

positil clair. taxes; contnbutiow directes,
fpl.
direct', orf-y., directement.
direct', t?.., diriger , rapporter, condture ;

commander ; ordonner ; conseiller, prescnre ;
enseigner, renseigner, indiquer, dormer des ren-
seignements, des mstructions, a. To a letter;
adress&r une lettre. To attention ; appeler
V attention de . . . a ou sur.
dtrec'tion, ., direction, conduite, /. / ordre,

wx., instruction,/., sens, c6t6, m./ (of a letter)
adresse, suscnption, /. / (of the wind) lit, in.
In all s; de tons c$t&$.
direo'tive, o^j., directeur, qui dirige, qui

guide ; indicatif .
directly, adv., directement, imm^diatement ,

(of time) tout de suite, inini<5diatement ; (as
soon as) aussltdt que.
directness, n., mouvetnent direct, m.; direc-

tion en droite ligne ; (fig.) droiture, /. of
purpose ; & propos, m, ; just&sse, jor&wfxw, / /
drotture, /.
direct'OT (-teur),7i., directenr, administrateur,

guide, chef , (of the Bank of France) regent, m.
direct'orate, n., conseil d'admmistration, m.
directo'rial, od[/ M directorial, de directeur.
dtrec'tory, ?i., directoire, w. ; direction, /. /

conseil d'admmistration ; (for addresses) alma-
nach des adresses, <m,
direo'tress, n., directrice,/.
dire'flll (daieur'foule), ?/., terrible, affreux ;

cruel.
dire'f'CtUy, adv. r terriblement, affreusement,

cruellement.
t ., horreur, .
(deurdje), re., chant fim&bre, chant

mort, m
dirk (deurke), ., dague,/. ; poignard, m.
dirt (deurte), n , boue ; salete , fange ; ordure ;

crotte, crasse, /.
ffilt, v.a. t salir, somller, crotter.
diftUyt adv., salement; vilainement, basse-

ment
dir'tlness, ., salete, malpropret^ ; (fig.)

bassesse, yilenie,/.
dil'ty, ddj , sale, crasseux , crott<5 ; mal-

propre ; (fig.) bas, sale, vilain. action , action
salf, / fellow ; sahgaud^ m. work ;
mlete, f To be ; (of roads) fair sale.
dirty, t'.a , aahr, crotter; (fig.) so-oilier.
disability (diss*-), n. t mcapacite ; impois*

sance; (jar.) inhabilite*, /.
disalJle (di2 5 ^-b'l), ? a., rendre incapable;

mettre hors d'etat de ; inettre hors de service ,
renverser, d^truire; Our.) rendre inhabile a;
(mil.) mettre hors de combat ; (of a battery) d<5-
monter , (nav ) de'semparer
disa^bied, oo;"., hors d'e"tat d , hors de service ;
rendu incapable de , (mil ) hors de combat ; estro-
I6 , (nav.) desempare" soldier , invalided m.
disaÛEg, adj., qui rend incapable , (JUT.)

qui frappe d 'incapacity Idgale, qui rend inhabile.
disabuse' (dias'a-biouze), v.a., d<fc>abuser.
disabus'tng, n , desabusement, m.
disaccns'tOtt (diss'ac'keiis'teume), v.a., d^sac-

coutumer, d^shabituer.
disacknowFedge, v a , renier, d^savouer.
disacfttiaitt'taiice (diss'ac'kw^'n't'-), n., (ant )

cessation de connaissance, /.
vantage, inconvenient, OT. ; (loss) perte, /. At

a s to ; aveo dSsavantage; ^ son desavan-
tage ; a perte*
disadvan'tage, v,a., d^savantager.
disadvantageous (-t^-djeusse), adj., d^sa-

vantageux.
tilsadvanta'geoiLSly, adv., d^savantageuse-

ment.
disaSvanta'greousness, ., d^savantage, m.
disaffect' (diss'-), v.a., aligner les espnts; ni-

disposer, m^contenter ; (disorder) d^ranger.
disaflect'ed (-ede), a<f/.,mal dispose; indis-

pose , me"content
disaflect'edly, adv , avec disaffection, avec

m^contentement.
disaffect'edue&s ou disaffec'tioa, ^-, disaf-

fection, /.
disaffirm/ (diss'af'feurme), ts.d , nier, dds-

avouer ; (jur.) mfirmer.
disaffirm'ance, ., refutation ; (jur.) infir-

mation,/.; rejet, m,
disaffor'est (diss'af'for'este), v.a., declarer

ne plus $tre fort ; (fig.) cultiver ; (to denude)
deboiser
disag'gregate (diss'ag'grf-), v a,, d<sagreger.

dlsaggregaîoffl (diss'ag'grt-ghe-), ., d^s-
agregation,/.
disagree' (disa'a-grl), vn., dififerer; ne pas

s'accorder ; ne pas convenir a- To with ; faire
mal k ; tncommoder. To with any one ; ne
pas s'accorder avec, tie brouiM& avec quel-
qu'un ; ne pas Ure de Vams de. To to ; ne pas
accader k , i efuser d*accder a- My dinner dis-
agreed with me ; mon d$ner m?a fail mal, ou a
pas Men pass6.
disagree'able (dissVgrf-a-b'l), adj., deea-

greable, fScheux.
disagree'aWeness, n., desagrement, m.,

nature desagreable, /.
disagree'ably, adv., desagreablement,
disagree'ment (diss'a-grl-), *?., difference,

dissembUnê, diversite,/. /differend, desaccord,
m. ; difference d'opimon ; brotiillerie, /.
disallow' (diss'aPlaou), v.a., desapprouver,
disallow
130
discommon
rejeter, desavouer , ue pas admettre, refuse*. ,

defendre, mterdire.
disallow', i n , ne pas permettre.
dteaHow'able (-a-b'l), adj., defendu, interdit ,

qui n'est pas permis , Inadmissible
disaUow'aziGe, n , defense, disapprobation ,

prohibition, /. / refus d'adinettre, w&,
disappear' (diss'ap'ptre), v a , dlsparaftre.
disappear'aace (diss'-), w., dispantion,/.
disappoint' (dissâp-pbi'n'te), v a., contra-

ner ; desappointer, de"siHusiomaer , frustrer ,
manquer de parole a ; tromper , (to defeat) de 1 -
concerter, d^jouer He was ed in love ; it aeu
des chagrins d'amour.
disappoffntfineiu (di*ap-p6i'n't'-), n , con-

trariety, / ; de&appointement, m. , esp6rance
de"c.ue,/. > contretemps, mecompte, in
disapprobation (diss'ap-pro-be*-), w., disap-

probation, /.
disapprobatory (diss'ap-pro-ba-ton), adj.,

desapprobafceur.
disapprove' (dlss'ap-prouve), t?<z., desap-

prouver, bl&mer.
disarm' (diz'&rme), v.a., de'sarrner
t,n , desarmement,
disarrange', v.a., d Granger, desajuster.
disarrange'mettt (diss'ar-re" Vdje-), n , de-

rangement , desordre ; desajustement, m.
disarray' (diss'ar-re), v.a^ deshabiller ; met-

tre en desarroi, en desordre ; deranger.
disarray', n , de"sarroi, desordre, m. ; de"route,

confusion,/.
disaster (diz'~), n , desastre, malheur, suustre,

m.
disastrous, adj , desastreux.
dlsas'trously, adv , desastreusement
disas'trousness, n., nature d^sastreuse, /.
disavow' (difes'a-vaou), v.a , d^savouer.
disavow'al, n r d^saveu, m
disband' 1 , v a , kcencier ; cong5dier , dis-

perser.
disband', v.n., se se"parer, se disperser, se

de"bander, (milit.) tre licencie*.
disband'ing, ., hcenciement, m., (fig.) de*-

bandement, m ; dispersion, /
disbar', v a., rayer du tableau des avocats.
disbelief t (-W-ltfe), n., mcr<5dulite", /. ,

manque de foi, m.
disbelieve' (-bi-live), v a., ne pas crbire,
refuser de croire. To every word of ; ne pas
croire un seul mot de.
disbeliev'er, n., mcrddule, m.f.
disbench' (diz'b^'n'she), ;.<?., chasserdeson

siege, chasser de son bane (ant.) , (jur.) rayer du
tableau des avocats.
disbranch' (diz'br&Vshe), <v.a., <5brancher.
disbud f (diz'beude), v a, , el>ourgeonner.
disbud'ding-, ?z., dbourgeonnement, m
dlsbur'den (diz 7 beur-d'n), v.a., d^charger fie ,

d^barrasserfie; alle"gerde , (fig )ouvrir, soulager.
To one's heart to , ouvrir son cceur &
disburse' (diz'beurse), t>., d^bourser, de"-

penser.
disburse'ment, w., d<5boursement, m., d^-

bours^s, m"pl / mise de f onds, /. ; paiement, m. ,
de"pense, f.
disbur'sezs n , personne qui debourse, /.
disc (diake), n., disque, m.
discard' (dis'cgrde), .a., cong^dier ; ^carter ;

mettre de c6t^ , exclure, eliminer, supprimer ;
renvoyer , (to reject) rejeter, repousser. To ;
(at cards) faire son ecart, Scarter.
discern' 1 (diz'zeurBe), ?.., discerner, distin-

guer ; (fig.) juger.
discern'er, w., juge, observateur, m.
discernible (diz'zeurn'i-Vl), o<^., percepti-

ble, visible, qui peutgtre discerne*.
discem'ibleness, n , visibility, /. I
disoem'ibly, adv., visiblement. j
discem'tng, adj., judicieux, 6clair^, atteutif.
discem'lngiy, adv , avec discernement.
disceni'ment, n , discernement , jugement, m.
discharge' (dis-tsh^rdje), n , de"chargenaent,

m. ; emission, / , 5coulement, m , (of fire-arms,
etc.) d^cbarge, volee, J , (of arrows) de*coche-
ment, m. , (from prison) mise en liberty, libtira-
tion, / / 61argissement , (of a duty) accomplisse-
ment, m , execution, / ; exercice ; (of a servant)
conge", m , (exemption) exemption de bervice,
liberation, /. , (milit ) conge* defimtif, m ;
(payment) quittance, (med.) suppuration , (of
bankrupts) rehabilitation, m. pipe , tuyau
de decharge, m.
discharge' (dis-tshSrdje), v.a., de"charger , (a

servant) congdier, renvoyer , (from, confinement)
(to let out) llcher, laisser ^chapper , libe"rer, ^lar-
gir , (a debt) acquitter, payer, liquider , (arrows)
decocher, lancer , (fire-arms) de"charger ; (a duty)
s'acquitter de, accomplir , (milit., nav.') eongt-
dier, (as unfit for service) reformer, yur.) ac-
quitter , (to emit) lancer, jeter , (from an oath,
etc ) d^lier, exempter de, dispenser de
dlscliar'ger, n , qui d^charge, qui cong^die,

/. , (phys ) exoitateur, m
discJbiar'giilg, n , (nav ) desarmement, m.

pipe , tuyau de decharge , (nav ) tuyau de m-
dange, m. rod , (electricity) excilateur, m
disci'pie (dis'Qai'p'l), w., disciple, TO.
disci'ple, tJ.a., eiiseignei, endoctriuer, in-

struire.
disci'plestdp, ??., 6tat de disciple, m.
dis'ciplinable (-a-b'l), adj,, disciplmable ,

soumis a la discipline.
disciplina'riail C-ne"-), adj , disciplinaire.
dlscipIinaMan, n , personne ngide pour la

discipline, /. / (milit.) instructeur, m To be a
good , savoir temr une classe ; entendre bien
la disciptvne.
disciplinary, adj., disciplmaire.
discipline, w., discipline,/.
discipline, v.a., discipliner, former, instruire,

accoutumerii'ordre ; (fig.) contenir, restremdre,
temr en laisse.
disclaim' (dis-cle"me), v.a., ddsavouer, renier,

nier, re"pudier , se de"fendre de
diisclaim'er, w., personne qui desavoue, qui

rewie, /. ; d^saveu public, m.
disclose' (-cldze), v a , de*couvrir, r^ve"ler ;

divulguer , (fig.) mettre au jour, faire voir.
disclo'ser, n , re've'lateur, w., re've'latrice, /.
discio'sure (-clS'jeur), n., declaration, r6v6-

lation , de~couverte, divulgation, /
discol'or (dis'keul'leur), v.a,, de"colorer.
discoloration (dis'keul'leur-e"-), n , decolo-

ration, /.
discom'fit (dis-kexi'm'fite), n., defaite, de-

route ; dispersion, /. ; renversement, m,
discom'fit, f .., defaire ; mettre en deroute ;

mettre en fuite; disperser; vaincre ; (fig.)
d^router, deconfire.
discom'fitere (-'ioure), ., defaite, deroute,

[fig ) decorifiture, /
discom'lort (-keu'm'feurte), n., desolation,

affliction, ggne, douleur , privation, incommodit^,
f, ; desagrement, malaise, m.
discom'fort, v.a., affljger ; cliagriner, mcom-

nioder, g^ner, inquieter ; attnster.
discommend', v,a., blfimer, censurer.
discommend'able Pa-b 1 ]), adj., bl^mable,

censurable.
disconm&enti'ableness, n., caractere bla-

mable, m
discommenda'tion,n., bltme, m.
discommend'er,n., desapprobateur, censeur,

m.
discommode' (-mode), v a. v. incommode.
discommo'dious, o (//., (ant ) incommode.
discom'mon, ?'.a., priver du droit de vaine

ptfeure.
discompose
131 diseased
discompose' (-p6ze), v.a de"ranger, troubler,
meiwre hors de soi, agiter ; imter, chagrizier; (of
the features) de'faire.
discompo'sure (-p8'jenr), ., derangement;

trouble, de"sordre, m., agitation,/.
disconcert' (-cerate), r.a., de"concerter 5 trou-

bler.
disconfonn'lty, n., dissemblance, contradic-

tion, /.
discongralty (-grou-), ., disconvenance, /.
disconnect 7 , -, desumr, se'parer, diviser ;

(machinery) desembrayer.
disconnection, n., disunion, separation, di-

vision,/.
discon'solate, adj., inconsolable, ddsole".
disconsolately, adi., inconsolablement.
discon'solateness, n., desolation,/.
discontent^ ad/., me'content.
discontent', 5? , me*contentement, m>.
discontent', v.a. 9 me"contenter.
discontented, adj., me"content de (with).
discontentedly, adv., avec me"contenteraent;

a contre-coeur.
discontent'edness, ., (ant.) me*contente-

ment, i.
discontenting, &'., peu satisfaisant.
discontent'menft ., me"contentement, wi.
discontinuance (-'ion-) <m discontinuation

(-'ipu-e*-), n., cessation ; discontinuation , (sepa-
ration) discontinuity, /.
discontin'ne (-ti'n'iou), v.a. and n., discon-

tinuer.
discontinuity (-niou-), ., discontinuity, /.
discontinuous* adj., (ant.) discontinu.
dis'cord, discordance, ou discor'dancy, n ,

discorde ; (mus.) dissonance, /. ; discordance, /.
discor'dant, adj., discordant, en disaccord.
discor'dantly, adv., sans accord ; d'une mani-

ere discordante.
dis'cotmt (dis-caou'n'te), , escompte, m.;

(abatement) remise, diminution de prix,/.; rabais,
m. ; (arith.) regie d'escompte, / At a , depie-
ei&; au rabais ; en baisse ; hp&rie ; (fig 1 .) en defa-
veur, d&cr&dvt&i tomb& To be at a , ne pas
valoir cher. bank ; cowptotr d'escompte, m
dis'connt, v.a., deXluire; de*compter, retran-

cher ; (allow) faire une remise de, (com ) escom-
pter. To one's losses ; faire lapmt du feu.
dis'count, v.n. s (com.) faire 1'escompte
flSscount'able (-a-b'l), ord/., escomptable.
disconn'tenance (-te-), n., delaveur, / ,
mauvais accueil, m. ; froideur, f
diSCOUn'tenance, v ff., d(5contenancer, d6sap-

proover, de"courager, recevoir froidement , (fig.)
s'opposer & ; combattre.
discounter, ., (com.) escompteur, m.
discounting') . escompte, m
dl3GOUi r age (-keur'e"dje), t'.nr., d<5courager,

rebuter ; de"touraer, dissuader.
disconr'agement, n., d^courageraent, m.
discour'ager, n., personne qui de"courage, /.
discourse' (-cdrse), n., discours ; traite" ; entre-

tien, langage, propos, m. ; conversation, /.
discourse', v.n., discourir de ou sur ; parler

de ou snr ; s'entretenu* de ; raiaonner de ;
traiter de. To in public ; parler en public.
discotn'ser, n., discoureur, m.
diSCOH7'sive, adj., discursif ; dialogue*.
discour'teons (-kdrt'ieusse), ad}., impoli,

tnoivil ; discourtois.
dlscour'teonsly, adv., discourtoisemeiit, im-

poliment, incivilement.
dlSCOUf'tesy (-keur-te"-ci), n , impolitesse ;

discourtoisie,/.
discover (-keuv*-), .., de'courrir^; re*Te*ler ;
montrer ; conatater ; faire voir ; roir, aperce-
voir ; laisser percer ; s'apercevoir de.
discoverable (-a-b'l), adj , qui pent @tre

d^couvert ; facile 4 de"couvrir ; visible ; appa-
rent.
discoverer, n , auteur d'one decouverfce ,
, n., decouverte $ revelation, /.,

scandale, 6clat s m.
discredit (dis-cred'ite j, n , discre"d!t ; d^con-

side'ration ; desbonneur, m., honte,/.
diSCied'lt, r.o., Be pas croire ; decreÛter ;

deshonorer ; 4Iscrediter, deconsid^rer.
discreditable (-a-b'l), adj., peu honorable;

eompromettant ; d^shonorant ; honteux.
discreet^ (dis'crlte), adj., discret, prudent,

circonspect, sage.
discreefly, adi\, discretement, sagement,

prudemment.
discreetness, n., discretion,/.
discrep'anoe ou discrepancy (-crep'->, n.,

diffe"rence, contradiction, /.
discrepânt, adj., different ; oppose ; en coa-

tradiction avec.
discrete' (dis'crite), adj., se'pare', discret;

(arith.) simple.
discretion (-kresh'eune), ., discretion, pru-

dence, sagesse, /. / jugeinent, discernement, m.
Years of ; age de discretim, de raison, m. To
surrender at ; se rendre a discretion To use
one's own ; faire ce que fonjuge CL propos, faire
a sa guise.
discre'tional. V. discretionary.
discre'tionary f-kresh 1 -), adj , discre"tion-

naire, facultatif. power, (]ur ) pouvoir dis-
cretionnaire ; ponrou ilhnvte, in.
discretlonally on fiiscre'donaiily, adv., a

discretion, a la discretion, au jugement de quel-
qu'un.
discre'tive (-crt-) a %3"> îsjonctif ; se"pare",
distinct, (med.) discret.
discre'tively, adv* t d'une maniere disjonc-

tive
discrim'inaMe (-na-b'l), od> qui pent tre

distmgne'.
disczim'inate, v.a. and n , distinguer, se'parer;

reconnaitre, discerner.
discrimlnately, adv., distinctement, avec dis-

cernement.
dlscrim'inateness, n., distinction,/.
discriminating, adj., distmctif, caracte"-

ristique.
discrimination (-ne*-), n., distinction, marque

distinctive, /. ; discernement, m Without ;
indistinctement, sans discernement.
discriminative (-n^), adj., distinctif, qui dis-

tingue, caracte'ristique; judicieus:, bien entendtt.
discrown' (-craoune), v.a., d^couronner ;

priver de la couronne.
discni'pate (-keul-), v.a., disculper, exculper,

]ustifier, excuser.
discnmt)er (-keu'm'-), v.a., (l.u.) de"barrasser,

de"gager, de'sencombrer.
discur'sive (-keur-), od/., errant; d^cousu,

vague, e*tendu ; discursif.
discur'sively, adv., d'une maniere discursive,

vaguement.
discur'sory, adj., raisonnable, rationnsl 5

d'argument.
dis'cns (-keusse), n., disque, m.
discuss' (-keuese), v.a., discuter, de*battre.
diSCUS'sion, n., discussion; analyse,/ / d^-

bat, m.
discntient (-kiou-she'n'te), (med.) r^solutif,

re"solutive.
disdain' (diz'dene), n., de"dain, ine'pris, m,
disdain', v.a.. de"daigner, me'priser.

disdain'ful (-foule), adj., de"daigneux, me"-
prisant.
disdain'fully, adv., d^daigneusement.
disdainfulness, n., d<5dain, m.
disease' (diz'ize), n,, maladie, /. / mal; (%.)

vice, affaissement, m.
diseased' (diz'iz'de), adj., malade, indispose^

(fig.) de'range', trouble".
disedge
182
dishonest
*, r.a., gmoosser, ^pointer.
dis0dgtl' (diz'edj'de), adj., e"niousse", e'polnte'
flteembarls:' (diss'e'm'btrke), t>.a., d<5sem-

barquer; d^barquer.
disembark', r.., de*barquer.
dJsembarfca'tiQE (-barfc'-e"-) otc disembark'-

meat, ., d^barquement ; desembaiquement, m.
disembarrass (diss'-), *.a , d*5barrasser.
dlsembellish, *.a, d<5sembellir.
disembeFlisJtameat, n , de"&embellissement,m
dlsembit'ter (diss'-), v.a , adoucir.
disembodied (diss'ena'bod'ide), adj , d-

pouille* de son. corps ; (mil.) d<sineorpoie", licencie*
dtsembod'y, v.c., de'pomller du corps ; (mil )

d4smcorporer, licencier.
dlsembod'ylng, ., (rail ) hceneiement, m.
disembogue' (diss'e'm'bdghe), ?.??., se de"-

charger daBS ; d6boucher , tomber dans, se jeter
dans (of rivers); (nav.) debouqnei.
disembogue', v.a., jeter, decharger.
disembogue'ment (-boghe'-), n , de'bouche-

ment, TO. ; deeharge,/. ; (nav.) d^bouquemenfc, m.
dlsemboWel (diss'e'm'baouel), v a., gventrer,

evisce'rer ; arracher les entrailles &
disembroil' (diss'e'm'broil), v.a , de"brouiller.
disembroil'Ing, n^ d^brouillement, m.
disena'ble (diss'^'n'-^-b'l), r.a., rendre inca-

pable de rendre inhabile ^.
disenam'ored (dies' e'n'am'eurde), ct&j. t (ant.)

qui n'est plus amoureux.
disenchant' (diss'e'n'tshft'n'te), a., d<5sen-

chanter.
di8encIiaJZt'mGnt } ., ddsencliantement, ?TX.
disenCQHi'ber (diss'e-n'keu'm'-), ?' cr., d6bar-

rasser de, d<5j?ager de, d^sencombrer.
disenctun'braBCe, n , dtSbarras, d<5sencombre-

ment, m ; d^livrance, /.
disengage' (dis8'e'n'ghe"d]e), v.a.,

d^barrasser; d^liyrer; affranchir ; lib^rer;
tacher.
disengaged' (-gh^dj'de), adj., d^gag^ ; libre ;

de loisir.
disengrage'ment (-ghe*d]*'-), n , d5gagement,

aflranchissement, loisir, m. ; liberation, Jr.
disennolile (diss'6'n'nd-b'l), v.a., faire perdre

la noblesse & ; anlir, d^grader.
disenioll' (diss'e'n 5 r81), v.a., efacr d'un

tegistre, d'une liste.
flisentan'gle (diss J 6n'ta'gn'g'l), v. ., d6m8-

ler ; d^barrasser fle ; d^brouiller ; d^gager de ;
(the feet) d<5ptrer de.
dlsentan'glement, ., d^brouillement ; d<5-

gagement ; d^mlement, d^pStrement, m.
disenthrall' (diss'&'n'thrbl), v.a., affranchir ;

lib^rer ; tirer d*esclavage.
dlsentliralFmsnt, n., affranchissement, m. ;

tnise en liberty, /.
disenthrone' (diss^'nthrdne), .., (ant.) d^-
dlsenti'tle (diss'e'n'tafi't'l), .o., d^pouiller;

priver du droit a, 6ter le droit a.
dlsentoml)', 7;.a., exhumer.
disentrance' (diss'e'n'-), v.a., r^veiller d'un

ommeil le*thargique.
dlsentwine' (dSss'e'n'twaine), t/.c., d^tordre,

d6tortiller, s^parer.
diseopouse / (dlss'es'paouze), '/'.., (ant.) d&-

marier ; divorcer.
disestablish, v.a., priver du caractere d'un

^tablissement public,
disestablisSiment, n.. separation de I'Egrlise

etdel'Btat,/.
dlaestem' (dias'es'ttme), n., dgconsid&a-

tion, m^sesti-ne,/.
disesteem', v.a , mfeestimer, mepriser.
disfavor (-f4-vetir), ,., d^faveur, disgrSce, /.

To be in great with; Ure trtor mal w de.
disla'vor, v.a., )ter la de'faveur BUT ; voir

avec d^faveur; dâapprouver ; reeevoir froide-
ment.
(-figh'iou-r^-), n., action de

d&Sgurer , diffortnite, /.
disfig'ttie (-figh'ioure), v ;., defigurer , de"-

former.
disfig'nrement, n , e"tat de ce qui est d6figur ;

enlaidissement ; d^faut, m , tache, /.
diSfran'cMse (-'tsbaize), v a , priver de ses

privileges e"lectoratix ; priver du droit elec-
toral.
distran'chisexnent, n.^ privation de ses

privileges electorates:; privation du droit <31ec-
toial,/.
disliir'Bish (-feur-), v.a., de"pouiller, de"gar-

nir , d<5meubler.
disgar'nisli (diz'gSr*-), f.c., dtfgaruir , (milit.)

d^garnir.
disglo'tify (diz'gl6-ri-faie), v.a , ne plus glori-

fier ; priver de gloire ; humilier, de"gi'ader.
disgorge' (diz'gordje), v.a. and n., vomir;

rendre ; se d^gorger de ; (fig.) de"gorger ; rendre
gorge.
disgorge'taeiit, n , vomissement, de"gorge-

ment, m.
disgrace' (diz'-), ., disgrace, honte,/. / de"s-

honneur, m. To the of , a la honte de. To be
the of ; <&re la honte de ; fairs la honte de,
Qtre Vopprolyi e de. To be in ; ell e en d^sgr&ce ;
(of a child) %tre en p&nitence*
disgrace', v.a., disgracier ; dishonorer ;

avilir, d^cre'diter.
disgrace'fid (-foule), adj., inftoe ; honteux ;

d^shonorant, ignoble.
disgrace'lnlly, adv., honteusement ; avec

de"shonneur ; avec disgrace.
flisgrace'iiiliiess, n., infamie, honte, igno-

mmie, /, d^shonneur, m,
disgra'cer, w,, personne qui fait honte ; per-

sonne qui cle"shonore, /.
disgra'cious (diz'gre'-sheusse), adj., disgra-

cieux, d^plaisant.
disgnis'able, adj., demisable.
disguise' (diz'gaize), n d^guisement ; tra-

vestissement ; (fig ) masque, voile, m. In ;
lse f t v.a., dtSguiser, cacher, voiler ;

masquer, contrefaire.
disgnlse^nent, n. V disguise.
disgui'ser, n., qui se de"gmse ; qui de'gui&e.
disgni'sing, n , d<5guisempnt, m. ; maeca-

rade, J.
disgust' (diz'gheuste), n., de"gofit, m., aver-

sion, / ; ennui, m.
disgust', v.a., de"gofiter d ; ennuyer Se.
disgustful (-foule), adj., d^goGtant.

disgusting, atfy., de*goOtant.
disgustingly, adv. 9 d'une manxere d^goft-

tante.
disa, n., (dishes] (utensil) plat; (food) mats,

plat ; (of a pair of scales) plat, plateau, baasin,
m. pL, plats, wjpl, ; vaisselle, f.sing. Made
U P * P"** Qppr&te' To wash the es ; laver
la vaisselle.
disn, v a., mettredansle plat ; dresser, pervir ;

appr^ter ; (fig.) attraper. enf oncer ; niettrc de-
dans. To up ; mettre dans leplat; serwr.
disnafeille' (diss'a-bil), w., deshabille', w.
dlSE'cIoth (-cloth) ou dish'clout f-claoute),

n., torchon de cuisine, m. ; lavette, f.sing.
difiA'-GOver (-keuv'-), n,, oouvercle, couvre-

plat, m. ; cloche de plat, /.
dishearten (diBB'h&rt't 7 *)), v.a., de"couragr ;

d^sesp^rer, d^soler,
disherison (diss'he-ri-z'n)> n., (jur.) xhe"-

re'dation, /",
dishevel (di-she-v^l), v,a , mettre en d<Ss-

ordre ; d^cheveler, ^cheveler,
disheveled (-velde), <tj., en d^sordre ;
-, m, dessous de plat, <m.

dishon'est (diz'o'jr este), adj^ qui n'a pour da
dishonestly
133
probity , qui n'est pas probe, dfitoyal ; malhon-

nBte , d6slioim8te
dis&Qtt'estly, atlv , sans probity ; deloyale-

ment , malbunnStement ; deshonnStement.
diSllQB'Sty, , improbite, deloyante 1 ; mal-

honnStete 1 ,/.
dishon'or (diz'o'n'eur), ., desfaonneur ; (com.)
non-paiement, m,
disnozi'or, v a., deshonorer , aviJUr ; (com.) ne

pas faire honneur & ; ne pas faire bon accueil & ;
laisser protester (tin effet).
disnon'orable (-a-b'l), adj., (pers ) sans Jion-

neur , (o-f things) d3shonorant, honteux.
flislion'orer, ., personne qui dttshonore, /. ;

dgbaucheur, m.
dishorn' (diss*-), i\a , deeorner* boomer.
dish'- warmer, n , iechaud, m.
dlf&MNrafihfir (-wStah'-), n., (oral.) lavandiere,

bergeronnette, /. ; hoche-qneue, m.
dis^'water (-wo-), n , eau de vaiaselle ; lavure

de vaisselle, /.
disimprove'meEt (di&s'i'm'prouve-), M pro-

gres en arnere, naouvetnent retrograde, m.
disincllna'tion (diss'I'n'cli-ne\), ., <loigne-

ment, w.; aversion, r6pugnance, /.
disincline' (-clame), v.a , mdispoaer, ^loigner.
clisiiicor'poralG (diss'i'n'-), .., d<smcor-

porer ; pnver des privileges d'une corporation.
dlsincorp oration, n , desmcorp oration.,/.
disinleot r (diss'i^n 5 -), .., d^smfecter.
disiniec'tion, ., disinfection,/.
fiisingenulty (diss'i-u'dji-niou-), w., mau-

vaise f 01, /.
disingenuous (-dje'n'iou-eusse), adj., sans

candeur, de mauvaise f 01 ; dissimul^, faiix ;
d^loyal.
dlsiagen'noiisly, adv., sans candeur ; avec

dissimulation ; de mauvaise f oi, dtSIoyalemeat.
disingen'uousaess, n., dissimulation , mau-

vaise foi, fausset^ , d&oyaute,/.
disinJbier'it (diss'i'n'her'-), va., de"sb.6riter,

(jur.) exh6r6der.
disinlier'ItaBC, ra., (jar.) exh^r^dation, /.,

d^sh^riteiZLent, m,
dislli5ilU3ie A (diss'i'n'MoTime), v.a., exhumer.
dlsin'tegrable (diz'i'n't^-gra-b 7 !), ad$ fj sus-

ceptible de se d^sagi'^ger.
disln'tegrato (-gr^te), va., d^sagr^ger, s<5-

parer, diviser.
dislntogra'tion (-gr6-), , d^sagr^gation, s^pa-

ration, /.
disinter' (diss'i'n'teur), t.o., d^terrer ; ex-

humer.
dlsin'teiested (diz'i'n'teur-est'^de), adj., d^s-
disin'terestedly, ac?t?., avec de'sinte'resse-

ment
disln'lerestedness, n., desmteressement, m.
disinter'ment (diss 1 i'n t te'ar-), n., exhuma-

tion,/.
diainvlte'' (diss'in'vaite), v.r., de"prier.
disjoin' (diz'djoi'ne), v a., de'joindre, dis-

jjoindre, d^sunir.
disjoint' (diz'djoi'n'te), v.a., d^taettre, d6s-

articuler; disloquer; d^monter; d^sunir ,- de^-
naembrer.
disjointed (-ede), adj., d6sarticu!6, disloqu^,

d^mis; d^membre', dtSmonte"; (fig., of style, etc.)
de"cousu, sans suite,
dlsjoint'sfilF, adv., d'une maniere d^cousae,

mcoh^rente.
disjunct' (diz'djeu'gn'k'te), adj., disjoint,

s<5pare.
disjuno'tion (diz'-), n , disjonction, s^para-

tion,/.
disjtmo / tie (diz'djeu'gn'k 1 -), adj., disjonctif ,

incapable d'union.
disjunctive, n,, (p^ram.) disjoncfcive, /.
disjuiio'tively, adv., s^par^ment.
disk ou disc, n., disque. m,

disordered
(diz'Mlce), n., tiloignemeafc m. ;

aversion, /. ; d5gofit, m. To take a - to any
one, preiidre quelqu'un en aiersion, en gnppe ;
^ deyouler de To haie a for; 2<?/r de
reloignement pour. Like3 and s ; gouU et
antipat/iies, m.pl.
dislike', v a , ne pas aimer : avoir de reloi-

gnement pour; avoir da d6gofit ?nau. To be
d; n*t/e pas uuiie de, eire .na" vis, le J&OE
to ; ne put trout FT mauvais ; aimer asses
disiUce'ness (-laik'n^se), 'i.. dissemblance,/.
dlsli'ker, n., d^sapprobateur, m.
dislimb' (diz'lime), v a, , demenabrer, de-

couper UB corps par nienibres, arraclier les
membres k ou d.
dislocate, v a., dMoquer, d&nettre.
disioca'tlon (-kfi-) n "> dislocation, luxation,/.
dislodge' (diz'-), v.a , deloger , deplacer ;

cliasser de sa position ; (bunt.) dtbucb.er,
dislodg6 ; , v.n., deloger.
Sisloy'al (diz-lo'i-) adj , pen attache" au soa-

veraiis , perfide, d^loyal , iafidele
Sisloy'ally, adv.., perfidement, d<51oyalement,

iafidelement.
disloy'alty, >i . manque de Melit^ au souve-

rain, m. ; affection, dieloyauê, perfidie,/.
dis^nal (diz'-}, adj., lugubre, sombre, horri-

ble, triste, sinistre.
(Us'mally, adv , lugubrement, Isorriblement,

tristement, d'une mamere sombre.
dis'malnoss, n,, 6tat lugubre, 5tat sombre,

m. ; horreur ; tnstesse, /.
disman'tl (diz'ma'n't'l), v.a., dgvitir ,-

dt5pouiller (milit.) d6manteler ; (nav.) d6s-
armer, d^grêr, ddmanteler,
dismast' (diz'mEste), r.a , d^m^ter.
dismast'ilig, n., d6mStage, m.

dismay' (diz'm^), n., effroi, discouragement,
abattenient, m. ; terreur, epouvante, consterna-
tion, /.
dismay', v.a., effrayer, terrifier, ^pouvanter,

consterner
dismomljer (diz'-), v.a., ddmembrer.
dismeialisrtag, , d^naembrement, w.,

mutilation, f.
dismemberment, n., d^membrement, m.,

mutilation, /.
dismiss' (diz*.), v a , renvoyer ; conge\3ier ;

destituer de ; (a subsect) abandonner, quitter ;
(of thoughts, etc ) bamur, chasser. To from
one's mind ; Scatter, bannir^ de son esprit* Let
us the subject j ri 1 en parlons plus.
dismis'sal, ., renvoi, cong6, m. ; destitution,
dismis'sibie, adj., amovible; renvoyable.

dismis'sion (diz*iuish T eune), n., renvoi,
conge', m,. ; destitution, /,
ddsarQonner ; faire descendre de cheval.
dismount', v.n., descendre de cheval; des-

cendre de, mettre pied a terre.
disotoe'dience (diss'o-bi-), n,, d6sobi&sance t
dlso'ae'dient, adj., dt-'sobeissant.
disobey' (diss'o-be"), v a., ddsobîr a.
disoblige' (diss'o-blaidje), v.a,, dâobliger.
disobliging 1 , adj , de"sobligeant.
disobli'gingly, adv., de'sobligeamment, d'une

maniere d6sobhgeante.
disobli'glngness, ra., de*sobligeance, /
disor'der (diz'-), ., dêordre, d^reglement,

m. (ilhiess) indisposition, maladie, / ; de'range-
ment, w.
disorder, v.a , mettre en d^sordre ; d^ranger ;

troubler ; (to make ill) rendr maJade, incom-
moder, indisposer.
disordered (diz'or'deurde), adj., en d^sordre ;

* nxalade,
disorderly
134
disputation
disorderly, adj. t en dgsordre; tumultueux,

d6sordonn5, turbulent, indocile, de're'giî ; im-
moral ; vieieux ; de de"bauche
diSOX'derly, adv , dere"glement, en desordre ;

d'une maniere deaordonne'e
diSOrganSza'tiOE (diz'or-ga'n'i-zg-), n., dis-

organisation., /.
diSOX'gonize (diz'or-ga'n'aize), v a., desor-

ganiser. v.n , se de"sorgamser.
disown' (diz'6ne), v a , de"savouer, met,

renter
disox'idate, disoxida'tion (diss'oks'ide"-),

disos/ygenate, disoxygena'tioa (diss-o&s'i-
dje'n'e"-) F. deox'idate, etc.
dispalr' (dis'-), v a , (1 u.) de"pareiiler, s&-

parer
dispar'adised (-daiste), adj , (1 u ) chasse* du

paradis.
dispar'age (dis'par'e"dje), v a., de"priser, de"-

pr<5cier, ravaler , de"nigrer ; dishonorer , faire
iivjuie, ou tort, & , (by marriage) mtJsallier
disparagement, n , avilissetuent ; d6nigre-

inent ; de*shonneur, reproche, m ; honte, J, f tort,
m. ; (by marriage) mesalliance, / Without to
you ; sans vouloir vou Jan e toil , sans i wn oter
de votre mente ; sans d&shonneur pour vous
disparager, n , d<mgreur, -euse, m. and/.
flispar'aglnif, fidj , d^preciateur, d<5savan-

tageux, injurieux, d^shonorant, de m^pris.
dispar/agiagly, adv , avec d^nigrement ; par

d6nigrement ; avec m6pris , avec d^shonneur
disparate, adj , disparate
dis'paiaies (-r^tse), n pi , disparates ; choses

disparates, /.pi
disparity, n , disparite", ine'galite', /.
disparS:' (dis'pSirke), -y a , d6clore un pare.; d<5-

parquer.
dispart' (dis'ptrte), v ., diviser , s^parer ,

(artil ) maiquer la mire sur un canon
dispart', v.n., @tre divise", se"par^ ; se diviser,

se separer.
dispas'Sion (dis'pash'eune), n , apathie, ab-

sence de passion, /. , calme, m.
dlspas'Sionate, adj., sans passion; calme;

Impartial,
dispas'slonateiy, adv. , sans passion ; avec

calme ; avee impartiality.
dispei', v a , dissiper, chasser, dcarter. v.n,,

se dissiper, disparattre
dtspens'alsle (-sa-b'l), adj , dont on peut se

dispenser, ou se passer ; distribuable.
dispen'sary, n., dispensaire, m.; (of hospi-

tals) pharmacie, /.
dlspeasa'tlOE (-se-), ?/., dispensation; dis-

pense; distribution,/; (fig.)bienfait, don; arrgt,
w., ^preuve (de la providence), /.
dispensa'tor (-s^-teur), n., dispensateur, m.
dlspoa'satory, adj., qui peut accorder des
w., (pharm.) codex; dispen-

saire, m.
dispense', v a., distribuer, administrer, dis-

penser ; d^partir ; (pharm ) dispenser, pre"parer
(des medicaments). To with ; se dispenser de ,
se passer de. To any one from; dwjpenser
guelqu^nn de, excuwr quelguûn de.
diapeil'8er,n., dispensateur, m., dispensatrice,

/. / diatributeur, m., distributrice, /; pharma-
cien, m,
dispeople (dis'pf-p'l), v a., d(?peupler.

disperse' (dia'peurse), w.a., disperser; dis-
siper ; r6pandre, diss^mmer ; (med.) r^soudre.
disperse', v.n., se disperser ; s'enfuir ; se dis-

siper.
dispers'edly (-'edli), adv., ca et 14; s<5pare-

m,ent,
disper'ser, n., qui disperse, qui disaipe.
dispersion, n-, dispersion; (opt.) dispersion,/.
dispirit, v.a , decourager, abattre, dûiora-

liser ; 6ter le moral a.
dispilltedness (-'ed'-), ^ n ^ abattement, d<?-

couragement, m ; demoralisation,/.
displace', v-., de"placer, de*ranger; 6ter

(from a post) de&tituer
dispiace'ineiit, n., d<5placement, m. ; r^vo-

cation, destitution, /.
displant', v.a , de"planter.
displaata'tion (-t6-), n., d^plantation, /.,

de'plantage, m.
display', n , exposition, parade, / / <5talage ;

faste, (of troops) de"ploienient, m. To make a
of ; faire parade de, fa^re etalage de
display', #.., ddployer; <6tendre , exposer ;

d^velopper , Staler , faire parade de ; manil ester,
montrer.
displease' (dis'plfze), v.a., d^plaire ^ , m&-

contenter ; contraner, fScher, vexer.
displeased', adj., m^content de, offens^ de.
displea'sing:, adj., de^plaisaut, de'sagre'able.
displeas'ttre (dis'plej'eur), w., d5plaisir;

courroux, m. , disgrace, d^favenr,/. To incur
any one's , s>aUn er la colere, le mScontente*
m&nt de (quetgu'un).
displume' (-ploume), v ., d^plumer.
disport' (-p&~rte), ?i., divertissement, passe-

temps, m , r<5eration, / , <bat8, m pi,
disport', v.n , se divertir, se jouer, s'amuser,

s'^battre , prendre ses <bats, fol^tier.
disport', v.a., divertn, arausei. To one's
self; s'amuser ; se divertir; prendie ses Sbats;
tfebaitre
dispo'sable, adj., dispouible.
dispo'sal (-pSz'-), n,., disposition, vente, ces-

sion,/. To have at one's , avoir a sa disposi-
tion.
dispose', i>.a., disposer; prepare r , arranger;

disposer de. To (the mind to) , disposer a,
pojter&. To of, trans/eier, ali&ner, ceder,
vendre; disposer de, se dS/awe de To be d of ,
(house) & vendre. To be d of by private con-
tract ; h vendre & Vamidble To of any one ;
se defaire de quelqu'itn, To of one's time ,
employer son temps. Evil d , mal intentionne
"Well d ; Inen mtentionne. d to , port& a,
dispose a.
disposer, n , personne qui dispose, /, , dis-

tributeur ; donateur, dispensateur, m.
diSpOSi'tiOE (-zish'-), n., disposition, /.;

(pers.) caractere, nature!, m
dispossess' (-poz'zess), v.a., deposseder de,

depomller de ; priver de , (]ur.) exproprier.
dispossession (-poz'zesh'eune), n , de*posses-

sion ; (jur,) expropriation, /.
disposses'sor (-poz'zeseM, ., personne qui

d^possede, /. , spoliateur, wi., spoliatrice, /.
dispraise' (-preze), w. F. blame.
dispraise', v.a. v. blame.
dispral'siligly, adv., avec blfime; avec re-

proche.
disproof (-proufe), n., refutation,/.
dispropor'tion (-p8r-), n., disproportion,/
dispropor'tion, v.a., mal proportionner, dis-

proportionner.
dispropor'tional, adj*, disproportion!^, dis-

proportionnel.
dlspropor'tionally, adv., d'une manure dis-

proportiomaê ; ine'galement, sans sym^trie.
disproportionate, </?., disproportionn^.
disproportionately, adv., d'une maniare dis-

proportionate.
dispropor'tionateness, n., disproportion, /. ;

caractere disproportionn^, m.
disprove' (-prouve), v.a., rdfuter, prouver le

contraira de.
isproT'er, n.. r^futateur, m.
ifi^pntaMe (-piou-ta-b'l), adj, disputable,

contestable.
dl&'puiant, n., disputant, m.
disputation (; t< >)> n -, dispute ; discussion,

contestation,/., d6bat, m.
disputatious
135
dissuade
flispnta'tioiis (-picra-te-sheusse) ou fiis f jrata-

tiva (-piou-), adj., dupnteur, (fain j dibputazl-
leur, cbicaueur.
dispute' (-pioutej, n , dispute, f. , debat. m ,

discussion,/ Beyond; sans coniredit ; incon-
testable, incontestablement.
dispute', t a , disputer ; discuter ; debattre,

contester.
dispute', v n ,dispfcer; discuter; gtre en debat.
dispn'ter, n., disputant, disputeur, controver-

siste, m,
dis^malifica'tioii f dis-kwol-i-fi-kt-), n , incapa-

cite,/. / (]ur.) defaut de qualite, m , mcapacite
legate, inhabilite, /.
disqualify (-faie), v.a . rendre incapable de ;

rendre inhabile h ; frapper d'mcapacite.
dis&Tli'et (-kwaiete), n., inquietude,/./ trou-

ble, TO.
discjtli'et, v a , inquieter.
dis&ni'eter, n , perturbateur, m.
disQjii'etizde (-tioude) ou fllBtjiii'etiiess, n.,

inquietude, agitation, /.
diSQHisi'tion (-kwi-zish'-), n., disquisition;

recherche , investigation, / / examen, in
disregard' (-ri-gSrde), n,, mepris, dedain, m. ;

insouciance, indifterenee, /. In of ; au m-
disregard', v.a., ne pas considerer ; mepriser,

negliger; (to reject) ecarter ; eloigner; regarder
avec indifference , dedaigner , ne faire aucun cas
de, ne tenir aucup compte de , repousser.
disregard'fol (-foule), adj., dedaigneux; in-

souciant de, negligent.
disregard'fiilly, adv., negligemment ; dedai-

gneusement.
disrol'ish (diz'rel 3 -), n., degofit, m. ; aversion,

repugnance, /.
dlsrel'isn, v.a., avoir du degofit pour , avoir

de Paversion pour ; donner de 1'aversion pour,
trouver mauvais.
dlsrep'ntable (-rep'iou-ta-b'l), adj , (pers.)

de mauvaise reputation, mal fame, tare; (of
things) compromettant, deshonorant.
disrep'ntably, adv., avec deshonneur ; hon-

teusement.
disrepute' (-re-pioute), n., discredit, deshon-

neur, m.. ,* mauvaise renommee ; mauvaise repu-
tation, /. To bring into ; dSconsiderer, faire
tomber en discredit. To fall into ; perdre sa
reputation, tomber en discredit.
disrespect' (-ri-spekte), n., irreverence, /. /

manque d'egards ; manque de respect, m.
disrespectful, adj., irrespectueux, irreveren-

cieux To be to ; manguer de respect a.
disrespect'fully, adv , irrespectueusement ,

avec irreverence ; sans respect.
disrobe' (diz'rSbe), v.a. t deshabiUer ; de-

pouiller de.
disrobe', tnw., se deshabiller, se depouiller de.

disrup'tion (diz'reup'-), ., rupture ; disrup-
tion, /
dissatisfac'tion, n., mecontentement, deplai-

sir, m.
dissatisfactory (-tori), adj. V. unsatisfac-

tory.
dissatisfied, adj., mecontent de.
dissafisfy (-faie), v.a., mecontenter.
dissect', v a., decouper, dissequer.
dlssec'tion, n., dissection,/.
dissec'tor (-teur), n,, dissequeur, dissecteur, m.
disseize' (dis-size), v a., (jur.) deposseder

iliegalement.
disseizee' (-zt), n., (jur.) partie depossedee

iliegalement, /
diSSei'Zin (dis-si-zine), n , (]ur.) depossession
dissei'zor, w., (jur.) partie qui depossfede ilie-

galement, /.
dJs&eni/blQ, v.n., dissimuler, feindre ; user de

feinte, faire 1'hypocrite.
fiiEsein J Tsle J t).a , dissimalerj sunuler,

cache!
dissembler, n , diasimuie, m , dissinmlee,/ ;

hypocrite, m/.
dissemîlag, n., dissimulation, feinte, bjpo-

cnsie, /.
dissem'toiingly, adr., en dissimulant, avec

dissimulation
Qisseni'inat, t M , disseminer, repandre, pro-

paêr, cireuler, faire circuler (news).
dissemina'tion (-ne-), , dissemination, pro-

pagation,/
fiissem'iiLator (-ne-tenr), n., propagateur, TO.
diSSen'Mon, n., dissension ; zizanie, /

dissent', n , dissentiment, m ; dissidence, / /
(rel ) schisme, m,
dissent', v n , differer avec, opposer ; differer

de sentiment aT6C , tre d'une opinion contraire
h ; differer de FEglise etablie.
fiissent'er, n , dissident, m , dissident, / t

non-conformiste, mf.
fiissen'tieBt (-she'n'te), adj , different, op-

pose, contraire Without a voice , h Vuna-
mmite / nemme contradtcente.
dissep'imeat (-sep-j, ., (hot.) ctoison,/.
dissert' (dis'seurte), r.n., (ant ) disserter ,

discuter, disputer.
disseita'tiOB (-seur-te-), n , dissertation, /.
fiis'sertator (-te-teur), n , auteur d'une dis-

sertation ; dissertateur, m
disser'Vice (-seur-), n., mauvais service , mau-

vais office ; tort, m.
disser'vicealjle, adj., nmsible & ; prejudicia-

blea.
disser'lceal>leness 5 n , caractere prejudicia-

ble, m.
disser'vicea'bly, adv., d'une maniere preju-

diciable.
dissev'er (dis-sev'-), v a , separer de ; en-

lever ; arracher fie ; diviser ; desunir.
dissev'eraace, n., separation ; division ; des-

union, /.
dis'sidence, n., dissidence, discorde,/,; dis-

accord, m
dissim'ilar, adj., dissemblable ; dissimilaire,

different.
dlssimilar'ity, n., dissemblance,/.
dissimmia'tioa (-'iou-ie-),n., dissimulation,/,
dis'Sipatlle (-pa-b'l), adj., qui peut tre dis-

sipe, sujet a se dissiper
dis'sipate, v.a , dissiper. v.n., se dissiper.
dissipa'tion (-pe-), n., dissipation; evapora-

tion; distraction,/.
dissociate (-&$-shi'-), v.a., separer, desunir,

desassocier.
dissocia'tion, n., separation, disunion, (chem )

dissociation.
dissolnbil'ity, n., solubilite,/.
dis'solubl (-s8-liou-b'l), adj., dissoluble;

soluble.
dis'sciute (-lioute), adj., dissolu,
dis'SOlntely, adv., dissolument, dans la dis-

solution.
dissoluteness, n., dissolution, debauche,/
dissolu'tion (-liou-), %., dissolution; mort,J.
dissolvable (diz'zolv'a-b'l), adj., soluble;

dissoluble.
dissolve' (diz'zolve), v.a., dissoudre ; desunir;

detiuire, annuler; (med.) resoudre. The part-
nership is d; V association est dissoute.
dissolve', v.n., se dissoudre ; se separer ; (fig.)

mourir. To into tears ; Jondre en larmes.
dLLssol'vezit, n , dissolvant, TO.
dissoFvent, adj , dissolvant.
dissol'ver, n., dissolvant, m.
dissonance ou dis'sonancy, n., dissonance ;

discordance, /.
dis'sonant, adj., dissonant, discordant.
dissuade' (-swede), v.^., dissuader de. de*

tourner de.
dissuader
disused
ri ., (persoane) qui dissuade,/.

(-sw4-jeune), n., dissuasion,/.
. (-sw4-cive), ocf; , qui dissuade.
dissyllabic, <;., dissyllabe,
dissyllable (-*illa-b'l), n., dissyllabe, m.
dis'taff (-tfife), M quenouille, /.
distance, n., distance, /. ; eloignement ;

lomtam, (journey) trajet, m., (fig.) r&erve, /.;
(mus.) intervalle t m In the , aw /0z; </om
/ lointmn ; dans V&loignevient. Point of ;
(persp.) pcnnt de vue, m. To keep one's , se
temr a distance ; gardei sa distance , se tejur a
jsa place. At a , & distance^ a quelque dis-
tance ; loin; au loin. To keep at a, ; tent? a
distance. To keep one's self at a , se temi a
distance.
distance, v.a., eloigner ; de*passer, devancer ,

distancer , kisser en amere.
distant, adj., distant de , eloigne" de, iora-

tam ; (fig.) reserve", froid fa:ble. A likeness,
ime fatble ressemblance. He is very ; il est
ires reservb,
dis'tantly, adv., de lorn ; a quelque distance ;

d mie maniere eioigaee , (fig.) avec reserve ;
fioidement, faiblement, avec iroideur.
distaste' (dis-te$te), n n dgout; d<5plaisir,

m. , aversion, repugnance, /.
distaste'ful (-foule), adj., degoutant ; odieux

& ; desagrdable ^ ou fie ; oil ensanfc.
distaste 'fulness, n., gofit d^sagr6able, m.;

aversion, repugnance,/.
dislem'per, ., mal, derangement, (in dogs)

eatarrhe, m. ; maladie, indisposition ; (paint.) de"-
trempe, /.
distem'per, v,a , d6ranger, incommoder ;

troubler, (paint.) peindre en de"trernpe.
disteia'peratlie (-tioure), ., (ant.) perturba-

tion; confusion,/./ tumulte, m, ; indisposition,
Intemperance, /.
distem'pexed (-peurde), adj., incommode,

malade ; (fig.) trouble, froias^, chiffonw^.
fiiStem'peJlllg, n., art de peindre en d<J-

trempe, m.
distend', v.a , e"tendre; dilater; (med.) dis-

teiidre ; enfler, gonfler.
distend', v.n , se d^tendre, se distendre, se
gonfler.
flistea'sible, adj., dilatable.
disten'slon on disten'tion, n., (med ) disten-

sion, dilatation,/. ; <5caitement, (med.) ballonne-
ment, m.
dis'tich (-tike), n., distiqne, m.
distill', v.a., distiller ; faire tomber goutte 4

goutte ; extraire de.
distill', v.n., distiller, tomber goutte 4 goutte.
distillaWe (-la-Vl), o# M distillaWe.
distllla'tion (46-), n , distillation,/.
distillatory (-la-tori), adj., distjillatoire.
distiller, n M distiUateur, m.
distillery, ., distillerie,/.
distilltaff, ., distillation,/.
distinct' T-tign'kte), adj., distinct, distingue",

se"paie", sp^cifi^, expres, cat^gorique, clair.
distinction, n., distinction,/.
distlnc'tive, adj., distmctif.
dlstoc'tively, adv., d'une raaniere distinctive.
distinc'iiveness, n., caractere distinct!*, wi.
distinctly, adv., distinctement, olairetnent ;

(fig.) expressement, catt5ôriquement,
distinctness, n., caractere distinct, rn. ;

clart6, netted,/.
distin'gnish (-tign'gwishe), v.a., distinguer.
distin'gulsll, v.n,, distinguer; 5tablir line

distinction.
distin'guiSAable, adj-, que Ton pent distin-

guer ; qui tn^rite d'etre diatingju^, renaarquable.
distinguished (-tign'gwish'te), orfj., dia-

tingue'. A foreigner; un ttmngfr de dw-
tinction. A ' man, , un fyom,me Eminent.
T, n., observateur judicieux, m.

distin'giiislilng 1 , adj., distinctif.
dlstta'gnlsistogly, adv., avec distinction, avec

diseeraement ; sp^cialement.
distort', v a , tordre, d^former ; contourner ,

d^naturer ; (one's features) decomposer ; (fig )
torturer , d^figurer, f au&ser
distort'ed (-ede), adj , tordu ; contourn6 ,

decomposed; (fig.) tortui6, fauss6.
distoi'tioil) n., distorsion, con torsion, alt^ra-

tion; (of writing) sens force",/.
distract', v.a., distiaire de, d^touraer d ,

jeter dans la confusion ; touinienter, troubler ,
bouleverser ; mettre liors de soi ; reudre f ou
distracted (-ede), adj., boulevers<, e*perdu ;

fou, msense", hors de soi.
distract'edly, adv., follement, 6perdument.
distract'edness, n , f ohe, d&uence, /.
distract'ing, adj , cruel, atroce, d^cliirant,

de"vorant. cares , soucis dSvoi ants, m pi,
distrac'tion, n , dôlnrement, trouble, w. /

confusion, j , d^sespoir, m ; angoisse, d<5meuce,
folie, (diversion) distraction, J. To drive to
, mettre hors de soi, faire devenw fou To
love to , aimei epeidument, ou & la f ohe.
distrain' (-tre"ne), v.a. and n , saisir. v.n ,

faire, ou op^rer, une saisie.
distrain'able, adj., saisissable. Not , in-

saisissable.
distrain'erj n., saisissant, m., saisissante, /.
distraint', n., saisie,/.
distress', ., de'tresse, affliction, peine, /.,

chagrin, m. ; (poverty) gne, rnis^re ; (jui )
saisie,/./ (ant.) malhem, m , calamite", /.
distress', v a., affligei ; dtSsoler, d<5sesp^rer ;

mqui6ter; (]ur.) saisn.
flistress'fttl (-foule), adj., affligeant; rnisd-

rable , de de'tresse ; malheureux, cruel.
flistress'fully, adv., cruellement.

distress'ing, adj., affligeant, d<solant dc s -
sesp^rant , douloureux, pe"mble, cruel.
distzlbttable, adj., distnbuable.
distribute (-'ioute), v.a., distnbuer, (allot)

re"partir , (justice) admmistrer,
distribn'tion, n., distribution, repartition ;

(justice 1 administration, /.
distributive, adj , distributif.
distriD'utive, n., mot distributif, TO.
diStrifo'Utively, adv , distributivement ; dans

un sens distributif; par distribution.
dis'trict (-tnk'te), n., district, ammdiasement,

m. ; contrîe, region , (electoral) circonscription,
/. / (of a town) quartier, m.
distrin'gas (dis-tri'gn'gace), n., (jur.) mandat

de coraparution, ordre de saieir, m.
distrust' (-treuate), n , mgfiance, defiance, /.
distrust', v.a.^ se metier de , &e defier de.
distrust'lul (-foule), adj., defiant; m<5fiant;

reserve" ; timide ; modeste.
distrust'fully, adv.^ avec m^fiance; avec

defiance.
distrust'fulness, n., caractere me"nant, m.
disturb' (-teurbe), v.a., troubler, d^ranger,

changer.
disturb'ai&ce, n., trouble ; tumulte, dcsordre,

derangement, m. , confusion ; ^mente, /. , bruit,
tapage, m.
disturt>'e7 T n., perturbateur, wu, perturba-

trice,/ ; (jur,) auteur de troubles, m.
disu'nion (diss'iou'n'ieune), n,, disunion,/,
disunite' (disa'iou-naite), ?,,, d^sunir, etf-

pairer.
disunite', v.n., se d<3sunir, se B^parer.
disu'saffe (diss'iou-zedge) (ant.) ou disuse'

(diss-iouce), n., cessation d'usage ; desuetude,
/. ; (jur.) non-uaage, m. To fall into ; iombw
en d&metude, cesser d^tre en wyueur.
disuse' (diss'iouze), v.a. , cesser de faire usage
de , (ant.) deshabituer de, aeaaccoutumer de.
disused', adj , dont on no se sort plug; (of

words) inusite, vieilli.
ditch
137
do
l, ., fosse", m. By the side ; aw bord
ujoss To die in the last , resister jusqitfa,

la demiere extremite. water , eau croupw^ /.
As dull as water; (pers ) tnste imnme un bon-
net de nuiL
ditch, v.a,, fossoyer, entourer d'un fossS.
ditch, v.n , faire, ou creuser, un fosse".
ditcli'er, n., ouvrier qm crease des fosse's, m.
ditc&'iag, n., fossoyage
dith'yxazDLb, ditliyrazEljic, ou dithyram'biis
(dttb-), w., dithyrambe, m.

filtayramlsic, adj , dithyrambique, exagere**
di'tone (dai-t8ne), n , (mus.) ditou, m
dittaa'der, n., (bot ), passerage,/.
dit'taay, n , (bot.) dictame, TO. / fraxineUe. /.
dit'tifid (dit'tide), adj., (ant.) cadenc<,
dit'to (dit'tS), adv., (com. fin.) idem, dito
dil'ty, n., ehansonnette, chanson, /. bag,
menagere, /. (of sailors).
diuretic (daz-< *"'
u-ou-ret'-), n., diure'tique, m.

, adj., diur<5tique.
diur'nalt adj , journalier, du jour, de jour ;

(meet) quotidien ; (astron ) diurne.
diur'nally, adv., journellemeut, chaque 30111.
divan' (di-va'ne), n., divan, sofa; fumoir,

saloii-f umoir, m.
divaga'iion, n., divagation,/.
divaricate (dai-var'i-), .n., se Sparer; se

partagerendeax; faire la fourche, fourcher, se
bifurquer. adj., (bot ) divanque'.
dlvarlca'tiQn, n.^ separation, division en deux

branches; intersection, bifurcation, /, ; croise-
ment, m,*
dive (da*ve), v.w., plonger; faire le plongeon.

To into ; Bonder, approfondi? , examiner bfond.
di'ver (daiv'-) n,, plongeur ; (orni. ) plongeon, m.
diverge' (di-veurdje), v.n , diveiger.
divergence ou diver'geacy (-veux'djfe'n-),
n , divergence,/,
divergent (-veur'dje'n'te), actf , divergent.
di^vetS (daz-verze), adj., divers; plusieurs,

quelques-uns colored, de diverses couleurs /
de diverges nuances,
di'verse (dai-vferse), adj., divers; different

de, van6.
di'versely (-veurs 1 -), o<f., diversemenfc.
(HversiticE'tion (di-veur-ai-fi-k^-), n., ckange-

ment, m, ; variation, vane*t<5, diveiaifc^, /.
diver'slfy (di-veur-si-faie), v a., di versifier, (of

colors) -arier, uuaucer.
diver sion (-veur-), diversion, distraction, re'-

cre*ation, /. / divertissement, amusement, m,. /
d^tournement. m / (mil.) diversion,/.
diversity (-veur-), ra., diversity varie't^,/.
divert' (di-veurte), v.a., divertir, r5jomr,

r^cr5er; distraire, de*tourner de; (miht.) faire
diversion.
divert'er, ., peraonne qui distrait, qui di-

vertit ; chose qtii distrait, /.
diveit'ing 1 , adj-, divertissant, amusant.

divert'isement, n., divertissement, m.
diver'tive. adj., (l.u ) divertissant, amusant.
divest' (di-ve"ste), v.a., de"pouiller d, (jur.)

se d<5v^dr, se dessaisir de.
dives'titnre (-tioure), ra., (jur.) dassaisisse-

ment, d^vetissetnent, m.
divid'able, adj , divisible, r^partissable.
divide' (di-vaide), v.a., diviser; partager,

d|atobuer; (in parliament) niettre aux voix.
1 aiMsvoixf
divide', *>.. se diviser, se partager; (in

parliament) aller aux voix. They were d;
its dt/$rawnt d'opinwn. The opinions were
d; les avis btcdent parlag&s*
dividend, (di-vi-), W M dividende, m.
divi'de? (di-vaid'-), . t personne qui divise ;

chose qui divise, /. ; distributeur ; diviaeur, m.
/,, compas (de deesin), m.
OiviBft'Uoil (di-vi-n4-), n,,

tion, /.
i), adj., diYinatoir.

divine' (di-wine), adj , divin.
i|iviiie / (di-vame), n,, eccle*siastique, prStrc j
pres-
iôlogien, m.
diine / (di-raine), v.a., deviner ;
Bentir : conjecfcarer
dlvinc'ly fdi-vain'-), adv., divinement.
Clivtoe'liess (di-vai j n'-) f n., dmmte 1 ; excel-

lence, perfection, /.
diTi'ner (di-vw'n'-}, ., devin ; devineur, w.,

devmeuse, /
divi'aetess, ., devineresse, /.
di'viEg: (daiv*-), n., plongement, m. / action de

plonger,./ *, plougeon, m. dress ; scaphandre, m.
di'ving-Del! (daiv 7 -), ., cloche a ploageur,

cloche a plonger,/.
divi'ntog-rod n., baguette divuaatoire, /.
divta'ity (di-vi'nM-), ., divinit^, thôlogie,

/. / (fig.) Stre celeste, m. Student in ; efu-
diant en theologie^ m.
fiivisibU'ity (-vw'-), n., divisibility /.
divisible (-viz'i-b'l), adj., divisible.
divi'slon (-vij'eune), n., division,/. ; partag:,

m. ; (fig.) scission, discorde ; (mus.) roulade,/.
Compound , (arith.) dzvmon des nombrex eom~
pieces,/. Simple , divwondesnombresenbert.
On a ; (parl.) en allant auxvoix. "Without a
; sans aller a,ux vmx,
divi'sioiiary (-vij 1 -), adj., de division, division-

Baire.
dlvi'sor (-vai 'zeur),?i., (arith. , alg.) diviseur, m.
divoro 7 (-vSrce), ., UwO divorce, m, ; s^pa-

ration, disunion, /. To sue for a ; faire une
demande en dzvorce.
divorce', v.a T (jur.) prononcer le divorce ;

se*parer. t'.n., divorcer ; divorcer aVC.
divorcement, n., divorce, m.
diYOI / OOZi n., personne qui divorce ; cause de

divorce, /.
dlvor'oiver, adj* 9 de divorce ; qui entralne le

divorce.
divulge' (di-veuFdje), v,a., divulguer; publier,

re*veler.
divul'gencei n., divulgation, /,
divnl'ger, n,, divulgateur, m., divulgatrice, /.
divul/slon, n , arrachement, m.
djte'ziness, w., vertige, e"blouissement, ^tour-

dissement, m.
dlz'zy, adj., e'tourdissant, e^tourdi, 6bloui ;

(of a height) \ ertigineux, ^tourdissant. To make
; &owdii , donner le rertige ^.
do (dou), v <r., (preterit, Did; pasfpart n DoneJ

faire , accoinplir, commettre ; (service, justice)
rendre , (to finish) fimr ; (to cook) cuire, faire
cuire ; (to cheat) enfoncer ; mettre dedans, duper,
jSouer. To good ; fatre le bien. To evil ;
faire le mal. To again, to over again ;
refaire. To - it again ; recommence?. To
up; remettre em &tat; arrang&r; empaquefer f
embaUer. To have nothing to with n'avoir
que faire de, itfavoir rwn a y voir. To have
something to with ; y Sire pour quelque chose,
To nothing , ne faire rien ; ne nen faire. It
is as good as done , cda vaut fait To up ;
refaire, reparer; remettre a nevf. To over;
enduire de, recouvrir de. To for ; tuer ; <?<?-
cire. Such things are not done ; ces choses ne
se font pas f He is done for ; e'en* e$t fait de lui.
It is done, but badly; ce n'est ni fait, m a faire.
What is done, cannot be undone ; & chose faite,
point de remede, "What is to be done ? comment
faire f What would you have me ? que voulez-
vous que je fasse f To nothing of the sort ;
rien faire nen. To no work on, Monday;
faire le lundi. What am I, ou are we, to ?
que faire f To be done up ; n'en* powoi/r plus;
etre $reinte,
do, v.. se porter ; se conduce; (to suit) aller,

faire; (to finish) finir. How do you ? com-
ment voujsportez-yousf; comment dttex-vonst To
138
dog's-bane
by ; agir en2 ; en agtr avfc. To have to
witli ; avoir affaire h ; avoir affaire de ; avoir

a demeler airec To have done with ; n'avoir
plus besoin, de ; en finir aY0c ; en avoir asses
d ; avoir rompu aTec To without, se passer
fie. ! 'j& fen prie / , ye vous en pne ! Have
done ' finissez f ; assez ' ; cessez ! ' "Will that ?
celava-t-Uf, est-ce bien comme cela 9 That will
-, tfest bien comme cela, cela sujfit; cela va;

c'estcela. That will never , cela nhrajamauj
cela ne se pasjsera pas ainsij ce n'est pas tole-
rable; ce rtesi pas permis To away with ;
faire <ce$ser ; abohr , suppumer, se d efaire de ,
dfer, enlever^ faire disparage. A shake won't
r- , ce n'estpas une secousse quhlfaut.
do, 72., fait, acte, m. , action, J , (cheat) dupe-

ne, flouerie, /. nothing , faineant, TO. Ne'er-
well, i&urien, m.
dc/clle, adj , docile.
docility, .,docilit<5,/.
doclmacy, n., (metal.) doctmasie, /.
dock, v.a,, (horses) courtauder ; (dogs) 6cour-

ter: (fig.) (of accounts) rogner; supprimer ,
(nav.) mettre dans le bassm , (com., nay.) faire
entrer aux docks ; (on rivers) garer
dock, n , (stump of a horse's tail) tronc.on ;

(bot.) rumex, m. ; patience, /. , (nav.) bassm;
(com., nav.) dock, (courts) bane des accuses,
des pre>enus, m. Dry ; bassm d'echouage, m.
Floating , wet ; bassin aflot, in. keeper ;
gardien de bassin, m.
doc&'-dli (-diou), n , droit de bassin, droit de

dock, m.
doc&'et (-'ete), n., bordereau, m.; cote, Eti-

quette ; ouverture ou declaration d'une faillite,/./
GUT.) extrait, m. To strike a ; faire declarer
en failhte.
docls'et, v.a , ^tiqueter ; (jur.) faire tm extrait

de, faire un bordereau de.
dock'-gate (-gh^te), n , vanne de bassin, /.
dock'-tiouse (-haouce), ., hStel de la compa-

gnie des docks, m.
docking, n , (vet.) ^courtage. iron ; (vet.)

br&le-queuPi m knife ; (vet ) coupe-queue, m.
dock'-master (-niSs-), n , surmtendant des

docks, in.
dock/- yard (-y&rde), n^ arsenal de port, arse-

nal de marine , chantier de construction, m.
doctor (-teur), .,docteur; ingdecin, m.

of divinity; docteur en tk&oloffie. of laws ,
doct&ur en droit. of medicine, docteur en mb-
decine*, docteur-medecin. of science; docteur-
es-sctences. 's Commons ; College des docteurs
en droit, m
doc'for (-teur), 13 a., (tnv.) m^dicamenter,

(fam.)medecmer, droguer, (fig.) alterer, changer,
fausser ; (of wine) frelater.
doc'foral (-teur-), adj., doctoral.
floc/tOffally, adv., en docteur.
doc'torate (-tor-), n , doctorat, m.
doc'toross, doc^tress, n , doctorease, /.
doc^torsMp (-teur-), n , doctorat, m.
doc'trin&i, adj., de doctrine ; dogmatique ;

doctrinal.
ocrne, ., doctrine, /.
doc f umeQf (dok'iou-), n., document, titre, w./

piece,/.
doc'ament, v.a., muuir de documents ; munir

de titres.
dociuaen''tal oudocuineii'taiy, adj., de docu-

ments; justificatif, authentique, evidence;
prewve auth&ntique, /.
dod'der, TO., (bot.) cuscute,/.
dOdftC'agon (d$-de-), n., (geom.) dod^cagone,
dodecWdxia (d8-de-), n., (bot.) dod<$candne,
.n., changer rapidement de place ,

ver ; ruser, biaiser, (%,) faire des detoum
a., esquiver; 6viter; auivre la piste
de ; tenir (quelqu'un) le bee dans I ;au ; amuser

de fausses esp^rances.
dodge, n, t tour, biais, detour, m. ; ruse, ficelle,
dodder, n., biaiseur, m., biaieeuse, /., finaud,

m., -e,/ , intngant, TO. , -e, / An artful ; un fin
maiois, un ru$6 compare , (pop ) un roublard.
d06 (<3S), n., dame ; chevrette, /. hare;

7tase t f. rabbit; lajnne,/.
do'er (dou'eur), n , faiseur ; auteur, m.

doff, v a., 6fcer, tirer.
dog, n , chien ; (andiron) chenet ; (jest.) co-

qum, gaillard, m Cunning ; rusk coquin Old
ou wild ; meux routier^ -vteux farceur, m. Sad
; triste sujet, m Alpine ; chien du grand

Saint-Bernard. Bull ; bouledogue, m, House-
, chien de garde, chien de basse-cour. Lap ,

chien de dame, bichon, m. Watch ; chien de
garde. Sporting ; chien de chasse. iron ,
chenet, landier, m. To go to the s, prendre le
chemin de VhopilaL To send to the s ; envoyer
prcmener, envoyer au faable To set a at any
one ; holer un chien apres quelgu'un. Give a
a bad name and hang him ; qw, veut noyer son
chien Vaccuse de la rage. The in the manger,
le chien du jardimer.
dog", v.a,, suivre a la piste , espionner , harce-

ler, gnetter, 6pier, pourchasser. To any one's
footsteps , Hre toujours aux trousses de guelqrfun
dog r ate, ., dogat, TO.
dogbane, n, V. dog's-bane.
fioglieny (-ber'-), n., cornouille, /.
dog'-t>rier, n., ^glantier, m
dog^-cart, n , voiture a deux roues, / , til-

bury, m.
dog'cfteap (-tshlpe), adj., a vil prix.
dog'days ("deze), n.pL, jours caniculaires, m.

pL ; canicule, f.sing. To be in the ; etre dans
la canicule.
doge (dGdje), n., doge, m
dog'-faced (-f^ste), adj., a face de chien*
dogMlght (-faite), M., combat de chiens, m.
dogfish, n , (ich.) roussette, /., chien de mer,

equal e, aiguillat, m
dog'ged (-ghede), adj., bourru, hargneux;

revgche ; rebarbatif , acanStre, acharne, opmig;-
tre, ent@fc4.
dog'godly, adv., comme un chien ; d'une ma-

niere hargneuse; opinifitr^ment, avec acharne-
ment ; avec entfitement ; obstin5ment ; mordicus.
dOg'gedneflS, n., caractere hargneux, m. ; opi-
niatret^,/., achamement, entetement, m.
dog'ger (-gheur), n., (nav.) dogre, dogre-bot,
(dog-gheu*-), adj , aans mesure ;

sans rime ni raison , burlesque ; rimaill^.
dog'gerel, n., vers sans mesure, vers burles-

ques, m.pl. f rimaille, /. / mauvais vera, m.pl,
dog'gish (-ghishe), adj., de chien.
dog'-hoie (dog-h61), n., niche a chien,/./ (fig.)

trou a chien, taudis, cheml, m.
dog'-liouae (-haouce), n., niche & chien, /.,

chenil, m.
dog'-keeper (-kip'-), n., piqueur, m.
dog'kemiel, n., chenil, m
dog'-leecll (-Ittshe), n., medecin pour lea

chiens, ve^rinaire, m.
dogMegged (-leg'de), adj. Apatte de chien.
dog'ma, n., dogme, m. *
dogmatic ou dogmatical, adj., dogmatique.
dogmatically, adv., dogmatiquement.
dogmaficalness, n., caractere dogmatique,

m.. manure tranchante,/.
dog'matism, n., dogmatisme, m.
dog'matiBtt n., dogmatiste, m.
dog'matize (-taise), v.n,, dogmatiaer.
dog^matlzer (-toiz'-), n., dogmatiseur, m,

(b. a.).
dog's'-liane (dog'z'-),n.,(bot.) colchique tue-

chien, m. >* noix vomique, /.
dog's-ear
139
door-step
dog's'-ear (dog'z'tre), n., corne, oreffie, /., pi

an coin d'une page de livre, TO.
dog's'-eaz 1 , v.a., faire des comes aux pages

d'un livrc.
dog's-grass (dog'z'gr&ce), n., (bot.) chien-

dent, m.
dog'sick, adj-, qui a en vie de vomir.
dog'sllQW, n , exposition de cHens, /.
dog'-star (-star), n,., (astron.) Canieule, /.,

Sirius, m.
dog'WQOS (-woude), n , (bot.) cornouiller, m.
doiley ou doily, serviette de dessert; nappe

de toilette, /. / desaous de Jampe, m.
doling (dou ? -), ., (doings} faits, ia.pt.; actions,

J pL ; exploits, actes, mjpl , O3uvre ?< /.,ouvrage,
fobbing) tripotage ; eVe"nement, TO., chose,
affaire, j. s and sayings , /aits et dire^faits
et gestes, actes et paroles, m pL That requires
some ; ce nêst pas fait en un tour de mam, on
sans y mettre du wen.
dole (dole), n., part ; aumSne, pitance, gratifi-

cation, /. , don gratuit, m. ; coups, m pi. ; cha-
grin, wz., tnstesse, lamentation,/.
dole, v.a , distnbuer avec parcimonie. To

out ; distnbuer chwhemenf ; faire I'aumdne de.
dole'inl (-foule), adj., malheureux ; plaintif ;

douloureux, triste, lugubre.
dole'fully, adj , douloureusement, plamtive-

ment, tnstement.
dole'Wlness, n , tnstesse, melancoHe, dou-

leur, /.
doll, n., poupe"e,/.
dollar, ., dollar, m.
dol'man, w., dolman (cloak), m.
doFmen, n , dolmen (druidical stone), m*

dolor (d8-leur), ?z., douleur,/. ; chagrin, m.
doPorous, adj., douloureux, triste.
doForonsly, adv., douloureusement.
dol'phin, n., (ich.) dauphin, m. , (nav.) ba-

derne,/.
dolt (d8lte), w,., balourd, m., balourde, / ,

benet ; sot, m. , btiche, /.
doltish, adj., sot ; stupide ; lourd, lourdaud.
dOltlsMy, adv., avec balourdise ; sottement,

en lourdaud.
domain' (do-me"ne), n , domaine, m., propri-

6 t /.
dome (d6me), n , d6me, TO.
domes'day-DOok (dou'm'z'd^-bouke), n V.
dooins'day-book.
domes'tic, n., domestiq[ue, 77i./., servante,/.
domes'tic, adj n domestique, de famille ; du

foyer doraestique, casanier, -ere.
fiomes'tlcally, adv., daus son int^rieur; par

rapport aux affaires domestiques.
domes'tioate, v.a., rendre casanier; accou-

tumer ^ la vie doraestique ; domestiquer, appri-
voiser.
domes'ticated, ^'l/., (persons) qui entend Ie

manage ; casanier ; (of animals) domesticjue, ap-
privois^.
domestica'tion (-ti-k6-), n., vie casaniere,

retraite, /. ; (of animals) appnvoisement, m
domesticity, n., domesticity,/.
domicile (-$ail), n., domicile, m.
domicile (-cail) ou domlcMate (-cil'i-), v..,

domicilier.
domiciled, adj., domicile.
domiciliary (-oil'-), adj., domicihaire.

visit ; Qur.) vwte domivdiawe, /.
domlmu&t, adj , dominant, doraiiiateur.

dominant, n., (mus.) dominante, /.
domlnatO, v.n., domtoer ; pr^valoir, pr^do-

miner.
domina'tJUm (-n^-), ., domination,/.
domlnator (-n6-teur), n., dominateur, m.
domineer' (-ntre), v ., tenipSter ;

commander en despote. To over ;
T ; tyrannisw mar.
/"-, imp^rieux, arrogant, dic-
tatorial, insolent, n., arrogance, huxaeor i

rieuse. To like over people; aimer a regenter
son monde.
dominical, adj . , dominical . , doimnicale , /.
., dominieara, m.
. t magister, pedagogue, mat tare
TO.
dominion (-'fenne), ra., domination, autorit^,

/. ; empire, pouvoir, TO. pi , 6tats, m.pl. t pos-
sessions, /. pi , empire, m
domino, ., camail, domino, m In a , en

domino. To play at es ; jouer aux dominos.
don, 72., don (title) , (jest ) grand seigneur -

professeur a 1'umversite", m
don, v a., mettre , revStir, endosser.
dona'tion (-n6-), w. y donation,/. / don, m.
don'ative, n., don, present, m./ largesse,/.
done (deune). F. do I have ; J'ot Jini.

for , flambe, perdu, Jtchu, enfoncft. ! tope
Ih >; fa y est ! Well ! a la bonne heure! ;
braio ! , a meneilie ' , tres bien! (of meat) bien
cuit. brown, (&g.) refait ; feiemte. Over ,
(of meat) hop en it. Under , saiqnant,
ee' (d^-nl), %., donataire, m./.
lsey (do'gn'k^), n., ane, baudet, m., bour-
rique, /. To nde a , oiler a ane. Riding (on)

a ; monte sur un ane. ride ; promenade a
ane,J. boy ; anier, m. chaise ; venture
a ane, f
donkey-engine, n. , pompe alimentpire, /.
don'key-race, , course d'fiaes,/.
don'r'lm, n., fatuite", sufflsance, /. ; (unfa.)

morgue ôctorale, /.
fiO-'nor (dd-), n., donateur, OT., donatrice,/.
doodle (dou'd'l), n , niais, nigaud, m.
doom (doume), .a., condamner a ; destiner

h ; vouer k ; ordonner, commander, juger.
doom, n , arrtt, jugement ; sort, destin, m. ;

condananation, sentence, /. Crack: of ; le
jugement dermer.
dopms'day (dou'm'z'd^), n , jour du jugement

dernier, m. To put off till ; remettre a Pan
quarante
dooms 'day -bock, ?i., grand cadastre d'An-

gleterre, w.
door (ddr), ?i , porfce, /. ; (of a steam-engine)

registre, m. Folding s ; porte a deux battants.
House ; porte de maison. In s ; a la manon,
chez soi. Out of s; hors de la mauon, dehors.
At death's ; aux portes du tombeau. Next
to ; voisin, a cdte de. To close one's against;
fermer sa porte a. To turn out of ; mettre &
la porte. To lie at the of ; etre ^mputable a.
With closed s ; & huis clos. To lay it at any
one's ; s'enprendre h guelgu'un d6. The fault
lies at Ms ; la fauie en est a lui. He lives
next ; il loge & ma porte; ou nous demeurons
porte a porte. It is next to a lie ; si ce n'est
pas un mensonge, tfest foen pres d'en etre un.
dOOT'-bell, ., sonnette,/.
door-case (-k^ce), n., chassis de porte, m.
door'-firame, ??-, chambranle, chassis, m.
door'-Mndle (-ha'n'd'l), ., poignê de porte,

/., bouton, m.
door'-hangings, npl, portiere,/.
doorlng, n.j (ant.) chassis de porte, m.
doorMamt) (-dia'm), n., jambage de porte, m.
door'-keeper (-kfp'-), n., (of a house) con-

cierge, portier ; (of public places) gardien, m.
door'-knot) (-nobe), n., bouton de porte, m.
door '-mat, %>, paillasson, m.
door'**nail (-n61e), n , clou de marteau de

porte, t. Dead as a ; bien mort, arcJ&mort,
door'-plate, n., plaque,/.
doors-post (-p6ste), n., montant de porte, m.
door'-scraper, ., ae\jrottoir, m.
d/OOT'-sIUU w., seuil, pas, m.
door'-sprlng, n , bascule, /., ferme-porte, m,
dUMHE^-Stead (-stede), n,, bale de porte,/.
door'-step, ., pas de porte, seuil, -m.
door-stone
140
down
door'-stone, ., semi, pas de porte, TO.
door'way (-we), ., entree,/., renfoncement

de porfce, TO. In a ; dans le fenfoncement
(Pune porte, on sous une porte.
dor ou dorr, n , (ent.) bousiei* , hanneton, m.
dora'do (~re~<16), n., (ich,) dorade, (astron.)

Dorade,/., Xiphias, wz.
doree', do'ry (do'rt), ., (ich.) doree, /., ze,

2e"e forgeron, m. John ; (ich ) doree, f
Do'riaa, adj., dorien.
Do'rfc, adj , donque.
dor'maacy, ., repos, z.
dor'jnant, atfj , eadoiini, assoupi, (her ) dor-

mant ; (capital) qui dort, mort ; (of partners)
commanditaire , (fig ) latent, each<5 To be, ou
to lie, ; sommeille) ; (capital) dormir.
dor'mer- window (-wi'n'dS), n , lucarne,/.
dor'mltive, adj., (med.) dormitif, qm pro-

voque le sommeil.
dor'mitlYe, n., (med.) dormitif, m.
dor'mitojcy (-ton), n., dortoir, m.
dor'mouse (-maouce), n., (inam.) loir, m
dor'noc, ., toile d'Ecosse,/.
dor'sal, adj., dorsal
dose (d8ce), ., dose,/.
dose, v.o., me*dicaxo.enter, doser ; propoi'-

tionner ; dormer quelque cliose d'un gofit d5sa-
gr&ble.
dos'sil, ?:-.., (surg.) bourdonnet, m.
dot, n , point, m.
dot, t'.a., ponctuer, marquer d'un point ; (of

arts) pomtmer, marquer avec des poir ; (fig.)
parsemer d.
fio'tage (dfctdje), ., seconde enfance, /. ;

radotage, m ; tendresse extreme, /.
do'tai (dfi-), 04?., dotal.
do'tardi (dS-), n., radoteur, W2
dota'tion (d0-tt5-), n., dotation,/.
dote (d8te). v.n., radoter, extra vaguer. To
on; aimer eperdwment ; aimei & lafohe; raf-

foler fie.
fio'ler (d8t y -), n., radoteur, m , radoteuse ,

personne folle de, /.
flo'tlagly (d6t 5 -), adv., 4 la folie, avec extra-

vagance.
dot'tard (dot'-), TO., arbre ^t8te" ou rabougri, m
double (deub'b*!), w., double ; pendant ; de"-

tour; (mil.) pas redouble" ; artifice, m. ; ruse,/. ;
(print. ) doubion, w. / (inus ) variation , / My ;
vtum pendant. At the ; au pas redoublS. To
fold ; plwr en d&ux. tbat ; le double de
cela. To grow ; (pers.) &e vo&ter.
double, adv., double; au double. jointed,
membrS comme deux.
double, v.a., doubler ; faire un pli a ; (of

fists) serrer, fermer.
double, t;.., s'csquiver; (fig.) user de ruse,

biaiser. To back ; revemr &ur sespas.
double, adj , double. Bent ; (pers.) vofat.
Putch ; baragomn, m. In quick time ; en

moins de rien; sansfaire ni une ni deux.
double-barreled, adj., & deux coups, a

double canon.
double-bass, n . contre-basse,/,
double-bittng (bait'-), adj., & deux tran-

cnants.
double-bUttOEed (-beut'n'de), adj.* i deux

ranga de boutons.
double-chin, n,, menton A double e"lago, w.
double-chiimed, adj., a double menton.
double-dealer (-dip-), n., trompeui; fourbe,

m.
double-dealing, n n dissimulation, hypo-

criaie t duplicity, f aussete" t /.
double-dye (-daie), v.a., teindre deux fois.

d; note d^nfaime ; dmblemmt mfame.
double-entendie (dou'b'l-S'n-tS'n'd'r), n.,

mot a doable entente, m.
double-entry, n., tenue des livres en partie

double,/.
dOtt!)le-!ac0d adj., trompeur, fourbe.
double-lock, v.a., iermer a double tour. .,

serrare a double tour, /.
double-minded (-mai'n'd'ede), adj., faux t

trompeur.
dOEbleness, n., ^tat double, m , duplicity,/.
donbler, n., personne qui double, /. , (manuf )

donbleur, m , doubleiise, /.
doublet (deub'lete), n., pourpomfc ; (at
games) doublet, m.
double-tongued (-teu'gn'g'd), adj., fourbe,

dissimule.
doubloon' (doub'loune), ., doubion, m.
$Q]3ly, adv., doublement.
doubt (daoute), n , doute, m. , hesitation, ap-

pr^nension, /. Beyond a ; sans aitcnn doute.
Beyond all , ?iois de doute, vvdnbitable No
; sans doute No that ; nul doute que (subj.).
donbt, v .a , douter de.
doubt, f., douter, soupc.onner; craindre,

hfeiter.
doubt'er, n., personne qui doute,/.
donbtffal (-foule), adj., douteux ; indicia,

incertam. To be of; douter de, avoir des
doutes SUIT.
doubt 'fully, adv , d'une mauiere douteuse;

avec indecision, d'une mamere ambigue, avec
ambiguit^.
dOUbt'flllaess, n., doute, m.; incertitude,

ambiguity, /,
doubt'tagly, adv., d'une maniere douteuae.
doubtless, adv., sans doute, indubitablement,

asstire'ment.
doubtlessly, adv., incontestablement, sana

contredit.
douceur' (dou-ceur), n., douceur, gratifica-

tion,/ ; pot-de-vin, present, m.
doucine' (dou-ctne), n , (arch.) doucme,/.
dough (dS), n., pSte,/.
dougn'nut (-netite),n., pet denonne, beignet,

m,
doughty (daou'ti), adj., vaillant, brave,

preux.
dough'y (d6-i), adj., pateux, mou; maladif.
douse (daouce), v.a , ploager, jeter dans

1'eau, arroser d*eau ; e"teindre. v.n., tomber dans
Peau
dove (deuve), n., colombe, /. / pigeon, w.
fiove'-color (-keul'leur), n., gorge-de-pigeon,

ni,
dove'-colored (-keul'leur'de), adj,, gorge-

de-pigeon.
dlove'-cot ou dove'-house (-haouce), w, f

colombier, w.
dove'tai! (461e), w., (carp.) queue d'aronde, /.
dovetail, v.a.., assembler & queue d'aroiide;

re'umr, jomdre ; arranger,
dow'ager (daou'e"-djeur), w., douairiere,

f emme %6e, /.
dow'cets (daou-cetse), njpl , (vet*) daintiers ,

rognons, m pL
dow'dy (daou-di), n., femme gauche, (naal)

fagote"e, /. / gros paquet, m.
doWdy, adj , gauche ; mal nuse ; vulgaire.
dow'er owdow'ry (daou'-), n., douaire, m./

dot,/. ; present, don, m, v,a,, doter de.
dow'erefl (daou'eurde), adj., dot<5; (fig.)favo-

s^ de la nature.
dow'erless, adj., sans dot.
dowlas, n , toile de Doulens, /
down (daoune), n., duvet ; (bot.) duvet,

coton ; (plain) plateau bas, m f plaine, /. The
Downs; les dunes, f.jpL bed; lit deplume;
down, prep, au bas de ; en ban de ; le long

de ; jusqu'en bas ds. dale; m aval. the
stream, ; en aval. to tee ; jwgw'iei*
down, adv., en bas; 4 bas; bas; a terre ; (of

the wind) tomb^, apaia^ ; (of the sun) oouchti ;
the moon) couchee; (of cjock, watch P (
downcast
141
draught-compasses
pas remonte", arr&e* , (of pnces) en teisse ; (of

the tide) bas, basse ; (fig.) sur Ie d&jlin, en <3<-
faveur. with' a bos!; (to dogs) & las les
pattes / ; couchez 1 with it ! avalez ! Up and
~ ; fh et la ; de long en large. in the mouth ;
decourage, abattu, penavd upon one's luck ,
(fam ) tfavoir pas de chance stream , en
aval, avec lecourant. To go ; aller en aval,
avaler.
dowa'cast (-cfiste), adj.* abattu
dOWn'IaE (-fol), n , chute ; decadence, /
dQWEfalien (-fol'n), adj , tomb< ; d6chu,

ruine'.
downhearted (-hSrt'ede), adj , abattu, de"cou-

rag6,
dOWltfMII., n., pente, descente, /.
dowa'MH, adj , inclm^ ; en pent. adv.,

en descendant, dans les descentes (T. Hugo).
down'-lin, n , (rail ) voie descendante, /.
dOwn'pOttT, n., (of ram) averse, plme torren-

tielle, /.
down'lignt (-raite), adj , direct; franc,

veritable ; vrai ; (b s.) fieffS,
downtlgllt, adv , net, tout net ; tout a fait,

completement.
down'sitting, n., repos, m,; action de

s'asseoir, /.
down'-stairs, adv , en bas de 1'escalier.
downtrodden, adj., foule" aux pieds, oppri-

me".
down'ward (-worde) ou down'wards

(-wordze), adj , pench ; qui descend ; descen-
dant ; incline". course , chute, f.
down'ward ou down'warda, adv , en bas ;

en descendant, en aval.
down'y, adj., de duvet, (fruit) convert de

duvet ; (of birds) duvete".
dow'ry, n. v. dower.
dOXOl'Ogy (-<iji)i - Gloria Patrt ; Gloria, m.
doze (<doze), v.n , etre assoupi, s'assoupir,

s'endormir, sommeiller ; %brQ a moiti6 endormi.
doze, n , somme, m. To away the time ;

passer ou perdre son temps h dormir. To have a
, faire un somme. To over one's -work ;
s'endormir swr son ouvrage.
doz'en (deuz'z'n), .., douzaine,/.
dO / Zines8 (dd-), n., as soup i seem en t, m,
do'zy (d8-), adj., assoupi, eugourdi.
drab, . gris brun; drap gris bran, drap

noisette, m. / (woman) coureuse, salope, /.
dfab, adj.. gris brun.
drabble (drab'b'l), u.n , pScherdes barbeaux

(ilaligne).
drabble, v.a. V. draggle.
drabbling, ft., peche de barbeanac a la Iigne,/.
dra^^ling, ac^., qui pecbe des barbeaux 4 la

ligne*
draclmi (drame), n., drachme,/.
dra'CO (dr6-c6), n , feu follet ; (astron )

Dragon ; (208!.) dragon, m.
draoO'lliaxi ou draoon'iG, <ztf/., dracomen, -ne.
dratf (dr&fe), n., lavure, rinûre, lie, /.,

balayures, ordures, f.pl. ; rebut, m.
draft (drtfte), n., tfrage ; trait; (sketch) dessin,

plan, (document) brouillon, m.; minute, (com.)
traite, /.; mandat, effet, m.; (milit., nav.) d^tache-
ment ; (depth of water) tirant ; tirant d'aau, m.
draft, v.a., dessiner, r^diger; (nailit.) d4-

tacher. To into ; incorporer dais, a, ou avec;
enroler dans ou k.
drag, n., croc; harpon; train, radeau, m. /

(nav.) dragiie, gaffe, /.; (coach) diable; (of a
coach) sabot, m,, enrayure, /. ; (of machinery)
f rein, sabot, m,: (agr.) herse,/. To be a upon;
elre a charge a. To put on the , mettre le
sabot; (flg.) jy'arr^cr.
drag*, *,., trainer, tirer ; (nav.) draguer. To

away from ; entra&ner ; arracher de. To in ;
tafaremtr&r deforce. To about ; trainer, trim-
To out ; faire sordir deforce; entraZner.
for oysters , draguer on pecker des kuitres. To
the anchor; chasser nt,r son ancre.
drag, v.n., m trainer; trainer , (nav.) (of the

anchor) chasser. To on, ou out; trainer , lan-
guir; trainer en longueui .
drag'-chain^Bbene), ., chalne de dragne,/.
drag f gle (drag'g 1 !), v.a. and n., fcralner dans

la crotte, trainer dans la boue ; trainer par terre.
dzag'gle-taUed (-tel'de), adj., trains dans la

crotte, ou dans la bone.
drag'-liook (-houke), n., croc, m.
drag'-man (-ma'ne), 7i., pgchenr a, la seine :

pUcheur a la drague, m.
dTSg'-net (-nete), ., seine, /. / chalon, m.
drag'oman (drag'o-ma'ne), ., dragoman ;

drogman ; trucheman ; truchement, OT.
drag'OE (dragh'eune), n., dragon; (astron.)

Dragon; (bot.) bistorte; langue de serpent, /. ;
pied-de-veau, m.
drag'on-l>eam (-bime), n , (carp.) contre-

fiche,/.
drag'onet (-eun'ete), n , petit dragon, m.
drag'B-fl.y, n , (ent.) demoiselle, libellule,/.
drag'onisll, adj.^ en forme de dragon ; d3

dragon.
drag' r on-lll:e (-lafke), adj., en dragon ; comn*o

tin dragon. .
drag'onEado, n., dragonnade, /.
drag'on'B-'blood (-eu'n'z'bleude), w., sang-de

dragon ; sang-dragon, m.
drag'on f s-kead (-eu'n'z'hede), n., (astron.)

te du Dragon,/. ; (bot.) dracoc6phale, m.
dJag'QU-tree (-trt), re., (bot.) dragonnier, m.
dragoon' (dra-goune), ., (milit.) dragon, m.
dragoon', t?.a., livrer a la fureur des soldats;

opprimer ; harasser ; persecutor , forcer par des
mesures violentes ; soumettre, assujettir, asser-
vir par les armes.
drain (dre*ne),w*, tranche^,/ /^gouttoir; drain;
o6t ; f oss( d'e"coulement, 6puisement, m.
drain, v.a., faire e"couler ; fa marsh, a river)

saigner, deBse"cher, drauier- (fig.) ^puiser, sai-
gner.
drain, v.n., s'^goutter, s'6couler.
drain'age (-^dje), ., 6coulement, ^gouttage ;

drainage ; desse"ciiement ; e"puisement, m.
rain^Lng, ., ^coulement ; ^gouttage, drai-

nage, m. well ',pui$ard* m.
drake, ., canard, m. To play ducks and s;

faire des ricochets. To play ducks and s with
one's money ; jeter V argent par lesfeneires.
dram, ., drachme j (drink) goutte, /.

drinker; buveur, godailleur, m. drinking;
abus des liqueurs fortes, m. / godaille,f.
dra'ma (dra-ma), n., drame, m.
tibramat'io ou dramatical, adj., dramatique.
dram'atlst, ., auteur dramatique ; drama-

turge, m.
flram'atlze (-taize), t?.o;., dramatiser.
dra'per (dr6p*-), n., drapier ; marchand de

drap ; marchand de nouveaut<5s, m. Linen ;
Ivnger, m,., hngere, /., marchand de nouveautes,
m., marchande de nouveauteft, f.
dra'pery^ ? draperie,/.; nouveaute"s, / pL
dras'tic, n., (med.) drastique, m.
dras^tio, adj., drastique.
draught (drfiffce), n., tirage ; trait ; (of air)

courant d'air ; (from a chmk) vent coulis ; (of
drink) coup ; (drawing) dessin, m., esquiase,
e"bauche, /. / (of fish) coup de filet, m ; quantit^
pnse , (com.) traite,/., mandat, effet ; (depth of
water) tirant; (milit.) de"tachement, m. ; (pharm.)
potion, /.; (game) dames, J.pJ. Rough ;
brouillon,in. At a, ou one, ; d'un trail, dûn
seul coup. A deep ; un grand coup. In long
s, a grands traits.
drattgW-beer, m., bi^re & la mesure, /.
dranght'-l>oard (-b8rde), ,., damier, m.
drangM'-compaBses (-pass'ize), n., compas

a pointes changeantes, m.
draught-hole
142
dress
), n., (tech.) regard, m.
dranght'-horse, n., cheval de trait, >.
draragMs'niail, n., dessinateur, m.
draw (dr5), .. (preterit, Drew ; porf par?.,

Drawn), tirer ; retirer ; trainer ; prendre, re-
tirer; (a picture) dessraer, tracer, repre"senter,
peindre ; (salary) toucher , (teeth) arracher ;
(poultry) vider ; (tech.) etirer ; (water) pui&er ;
(fig.) (consolation, information) puiser . . (from)
dans. To and quarter; ecarteler* To up
contracts ; rediger des contrats. To a sigh ;
pomser un soupvr. To water , puiser de Peau,
o information ; pu i ier des remeignements To
a bow , tendre un arc. To in one's horns ,

/ abattre ses pretensions. To the long: bow ; dire
des gasconnades. To again ; tirer de nouveau.
To along ; trainer. To aside ; tvrer a
Vecart; (fig.) detourtier. To asunder ; sepai er,
d wiser. To away, strainer; rettier, oter.
To back ; tirer en ame? e , reti i er. To down ;
tit er en bos; fair e descendre To forth , tirer
en ava?it ; jaire avancer ; faire sojtir; (&g.) faire
r> ira&ire, faire ressorlir. To m ; enjoler, attirer,
bSduire; ttrer dedans; faire entrer de force,
rentrer. To nearer ; approcher. To off ;
tirer; Ster. To on; tirer; (fig.) attirer;
amener, To out , tirer dehors , faire aian-
cer; prolonger; ranger en bataille. To over ;
faire passer ; entravner, gagner. To up ;
tirer en haut; relever; (milit ) ranger; (deeds,
etc.) rediger ; Our.) dresser; (nav.) aligner.
d7aw, v.n.j tirer ; se resserrer ; se re"tre"crr ;

se contract er ; (of swords) tirer I'e'pe'e ; (of a
play) prendre ; (with a pencil) dessiner; (of tea)
s'infuser, se faire ; (at dominoes) pgcher; (of sails)
porter, tre tendu. To in ; se raccourcir, se
resserrer., decrofare, diminuer ; (of the day) bais-
ser. To near ; approcher, s'approcher. To
off ; se retirer To out ; s'etendre To

together ; se r assembler ; se reunir. To up ;
sârreter; se ranger. To back; se retirer;
reculer. To together ; aller bien ensemble ,
marcher d'accord.
drawback, n., (com ) drawback, m. ; remise,

/. ; (fig.) de"compte, me'compte; de*savantage, de"-
faut, inconvenient, obstacle, m. ; entrave, re"sis-
tance, reculade, /. It is a great , c'est un
grand dSsavantage, ou inconvenient^ ou c'est ires
facheux,
draw'-bench (-be'n'she), n., (tech.) bane a

etirer, m.
drawbridge, n., pont-levia, m.
drawee' (dro-i), n. t (com.) tir6, m., tire"e,/.
draw'er (drS'eur), n., tireur, m., tireuse, /. ,

(of water) pqiseur ; dessinateur ; (of teeth) arra-
cheur; corps attirant ; (sliding box) tiroir ; (com.)
tireur, m Chest of s ; commode^ f.
draw'ers (drS'eurze), n.j?/., calegon, m.sing.

Pair of- ; calecon,pantalondefemme,m. sing.
draw'-gear (-ghtre), n.., attelage, harnais, m.
draw'lng, n., tirage, m ; action d 'attirer,/./

(sketch) dessm, m. Freehand , dessm h main
levee. [m.
drawing-book (-bouke), n., cahier de dessm,
drawing-frame (-fr6me), w., (tech.) filiere,/.
draw'ing-knife (-naife), n , plane,/.
drawing-pen (-pene), w., tire-ligne, m.
drawing-pencil, n., crayon a desbiner, m
draw'ing-pin, n., punaise (pour le dessm),/.

drawing-room (-roume), n., salon, m.; re-
ception, J. To hold a , recevoir. suite ;
ameublement de salon, m. There was a to-day ,
ilyaeu reception h la cour auyowd^hw.
drawl (drol), v. M passer en lambinant ; (one's

words) tratner ses paroles.
drawl, v.n., avoir un de"bit trafnant
drawl, n., debit tralnant ; son tralnant, m ;

roixtratnante, /" t [paroles.
drawl'lng, adj.* tratnant ; qui trafne sea
drawn (dr5'ne), adj.* (combats) e"gal ; (of
games) nul, (of swords) nu. A battle , batatlte

tndecise, /. A game ; partie nulle^ partie
revivse, /. A sword , epee nue, /.
draw'-net, ?z., pantiere, tirasse,/. F. llrag-
draw'-plat, ., (tech.) filiere,/.
jjraw'-sneet, ., aleze,/.
draw'-stop, n , (mus.) registre, m.
draw'- well, n , pints a poulie, m.
dray (dr<5), n., camion, haquet, m.
dray'-lsorse, w.., cheval de haquet, m.
dray'-man, n., canaionneur; haquetier, m,.
dread (drede), n , terreur, crainte, / , effroi,

m. In of ; de crainte de. To be in of ;
redoutei de, cramdre de , redouter, cramdre
dread,, adj.^ redoutable, terrible ; re've're',

auguste, imposawt.
dread, v a , cramdre, redouter
dread'fal (-foule), adj., affreux, terrible, e"pou-

vantable.
dread'fnlly, adv , terabiement, affreusement,

b-omblement
dread'fulness, n., effroi, m , horreur,/.
dreadless, adj., sans peur, mtr^pide.
dreadlessness, n , intrepidity, /.
dread'naugllt (-no'te), n , mtr^pide ; auda-
cieux ; (of a garment) impermeable, v^tement
impermeable, caban, m.
dream (drf me), M., songe, r^ve, m.
dream, v.n. (preterit and past part , Dreamed

ou Dreamt), rgver, songer ; s'imaginer. To
of ; rSvei de
dream, v.., songer, xeVer. To away one's

time ; consumer le temps dans de vaines pensees ou
passer le temps (t rever
dream'!, n , reVeur, TO., rgveuse, /. / songeur,

visionnaire, (1 u ) mage, m.
dreamless, adj , qui ne rve pas ; sans rgve.
djeam'lessiy, adv , sans r^ver.
dream'y, adj., chnn^rique, vain, visionnaire ;

(pers.) adomie" aux rgves.
drea'rily (drir'-), adv., tristement, lugubre-

ment.
drea'riD.ess, n , tnstesse, solitude, /
drea'ry (drlr'i), drear, adj , tnste, lugubre,

solitaire, affreux, horrible
dredge (dredje), n., dreche, /., melange

d'avoine et d'orge, in ; (net) drague,/.
dredge, t> a., saupoudrer de fanne , (pise.) dra-

guer.
dred'ger, n , p^cheur 4 la drague, dragueur,

m. ; bolte a farine,/ ; (nav.) bateau dragueur, m.
dreg'giness (dreg'gln-), JL, feculence, lie,

bourbe, /.
dreg'gy (dreg'ghi), adj., feculent; fangeux;

plein de he.
dregs (dreg'ze), n., lie, /. ; effondrilles, f.pl ;

sediment, m. To the ; jusqu'fr, la lie.
drench (dre'n'she), ., breuvage, m.
drench, va., tremper de, submerger de,

mouiller de, inonder do, noyerde ; (vet.) donner
un breuvage a, abreuver.
drenchêr, ., personne qui trempe ; (of rain)

averse ; personne qui donne des breuvages a, /-
dress (drece), n , habillement, vttement,
habit, m. ; raise ; toilette,/. / ornement, m. ; pa-
rure,/./ omforme, w,; (of a woman) robe ; (milit.)
tenue, /. goods ; vetements pour femvnes et
enfants, m. Full ; grande toilette; (milit.)
grande tenue,f. - clothes habit de soir&e, m.
circle ; (theat. ) premieres, /. pi rehearsal ,

rkpihtion g^n^rafe^.f. preserver, sous bras, m,
dress, ,&., habiller, vetir; parer, orner; (a

wound) panser; (agri.) donner une fa$on a;
labourer, fumer ; (food) accomxnoder, apprtter ,
asanisonner; (cloth) lustrer; (nav.) (of a ship)
pavoiser ; (manu.) appr^ter ; (raiht.) aligner To
one's self ; s'wbiller; faire $a toilette To

out, ou up; parer, orner; Jwrmeher, ajjfabler,
fftttjer; (fig.) donner tme fausse apparence fe.
dress
143
drop
To hair , coiffer. To one's hair , se eoiffer.

To to death , se parer azec exces
fiiess, v n , s'habiller ; faire sa toilette ,

(milit.) s'aliguer. 2 (mil.) ahgiiement ?
stressed', part, adj., habille*, veto WeE ;

Men mis, Men mise. Badly , mal mis, mat
mise.
dress'ei, n., personne qui liabille , personne

qui panse, /.; (manu ) apprteur, OT., apprt-
teuse , (in a kitchen) table de cuifeine, f. ; (med.)
externe d'hSpital, m. To be a good ; se mettre
bien, s^habiller bien.
dressing, n., toilette, /., habdlement, ajuste-

ment , (of a wound) appareil, pansement , (agri )
labour, m , fuinure, / / (manu j apprttage,
apprt, m ; (chastisement) coups, m pi , ra*cl*5e,/,
dress'ing-cas (-kece), n , n<5cessatre de

toilette, m
dress'ing-gOWE, n, robe de ehambre, f ;

peignoir, m.
dress'ing-room (-roume), n , cabinet de toi-

lette, m.
dressing- table, n., toilette,/.
dress'-maker (-ni^k'-), n., couturiere, /.
dres'sy (dress'i), adj., qui aime la toilette;

recherch^ dans sa mise ou tire" a quatre e'pingles ,
fastueux, pare", nabiHe" ; (of clothes) qui habille
bien
drlb'ble, v a , laisser d^goutter, faire degout-

tei ; verser, re"pandre goutte a goutte.
drlVble (dnb'b'l), v n., de"goutter , baver.
drib'blet, n , chiquet, m ; petite somme, /. In

s ; par bagatelles; pettfes $ommes,fpL
drl'er (drai'-), n V. dryer.
drift, t?.a , chasser, pousser, amonceler, en-

tasser
drift, v.n., deriver, aller i la derive, flotter a

la derive ; s'entasser, s'amonceler, s'amasser ;
(fig ) etre emporte" par.
drift, n , objet qui flotte au gre* du vent, de

1'eau ; tourbillon ; amas, m. , (fig ) tendance, /.,
but, objet, m , ported ; (nav ) derive, / / (geol )
diluvium, m. ; terrains de transport, m.pt , (of
ice^ glaces flottantes,/.^?/. of a current ; velo-
oite d'un courant, /. ice ; glace flottarde, /.
net ; manet, m sand ; sable mouvant^ TO.

wood ; bois flottant, m.
drill) ., (agri ) semoir , (furrow) sillon ;

(manu ) coutil de fil ; (milit.) exercice, m ; ma-
noeuvre,/,/ (tech.) foret, (zool ) noandnll, m.
drill, f.., forer, percer; (ajspti.) semer par

sillons ; (milit.) exercer ; faire faire 1'exercice h
drill, ti. n , (agri.) semer par sillons ; (inilit.)

faire 1' exercice.
drUl-lms'bfUldiy (-heuz'ba'n'd'-), n., (agri.)

seraaille au semoir, f.
drill'lng, n., forage ; (agri.) semis au semoir;

(milit.) exercice, ?..
drill'-macMne (-ma-shlne), w., (metal) ma-

chine a forer, J. *
drilF-officer, w., (milit ) offlcier instructeur, ?w.
drill'-S0rgeant, n., sergent-instructenr, m.
drink (dri'gn'ke), ., boisson ; (fig.) ivresse, /
drink, v.n. (preterit , Drank; past part.,

Drunk), boire. To in ; imbiber, absorber. To
off; boire (Pun coup, dûn trait. To to,

bo i re h la, santS de. To like a fish , bo ire
cotitme une Sponge, ou comme un trou, comme un
chantre.
drinkâblo (-'a-b'l), adj., buvable, potable.
drink'ableness, ., ^tat potable, m.
drink'er, n., buveur, m,, buveuae, /. ; ivrogne,

m , ivrognesse,/
drink'ing, adj., adonn^ 4 la boisson; qui

boit. song ; chanson bachique, /.
drink'ing'T n n action de boire ; boisson, ivro-

gnerie, / , boire, m.
drinklng-booth, n., buyette,/.
drinking-bout, n., orgie,/.
drink'iag-fOTintaiii, n., foutaine publique, /.
(-haouce), n. 9 cabaret, m n
taverne, /.
drinks-money (-meu'n'-ne), w., pourboire, m

dxink'-offeriag:, offrande de vm, /.
drip, 7i., goutte,/. , egout, \arch ) larmier, m
dllp, rn., d<5goutter. To be dripping wefc;
etre tout trempe.
drip, tf.a., faire degoutter.
, 7i., graisse de rSti, /. ; gouttefe, f.pl

-pan (-pa'ne), ., lecfaef nte, /.
e (-stdne), , filtre en pierre , (arch,)
larmier, m.
drive (draive), v.a , (preterit, Drove , past

part , Driven), forcer, pou&ser, reduire ; porter,
(carriages, horses) conduire, mener , cbasser ,
pousser. To away ; chaste? , j envoy er. To
back , repousser, rejoulei . To m , plantei ,

faire enlrer; en f oncer. To off; renvoyer,
chasser, dtffeter To ou ; pousser h ; entrai-
ner a, exciter k To out , faire sortir t chasse?
dziv, v.n,, mener, conduire ; counr ; se

diriger ; aller en voiture. To by/ passer en
venture. To against , pmtsser vers ; s""elancer
coatre. To at, tendte a, louloir en vemr
a. To off ; parhr. To about ; se promenei
en venture To down, (in a carriage) t<e rendre
en voiture. To off , partir en torture. To
on ; p&usser en ai ant. on ! fouette, cockei 1 en
avant! To out ; sortir en voitw e. To up ,
arnver en voiiui e.
driTe, n , promenade en voiture ; (place) pro-

menade pour les voitures, /. ; (up to a house)
avenue, allege, /
driVei (dnv'v'l), 7i., bave, /. This is mere ;

(fig.) tfest tout împlement du bavardage.
drivel, v.n , baver , radoter.
driv'eler (dnv'P-), n., radoteur, m , rado-

teuse,/.
driver (draiv'-), ., personne qui pousse, qui

chasse, /. / cocher, conducteur, voiturier, m. ;
(mil.) (artiL) canonnier conducteur , (rail.) m-
canicien, m.
driv / iittg', adj , qui pousse, qui conduit, moteur.
box ; siege de cocker, m. shaft , arbre mo-

t&ur, m. wheel : roue motrlce, /.
driz'zle (dnz'z'l), v.n., brumer, tomber en

petites gouttes
driz'zle, n,, bruine, pluie fine,/.
drlz'zling, adj. ; ram , plmefine^f.
driz'zly, adj , de brume.
droll (dr61), n., plaisant, farceur, m.
droll, adj., plaisant, dr81e - thing ; drolerie,

drdle de chose, f. fellow ; drole de corps, m.
drolFery, ., plaisanterie , drdlene, farce, /
drolFish, adj,, assez drSle, un peu dr61e.
dromedary (dreu'm'e-),?*., dromadaire, m.
drone (dr8ne), n., faux bourdon, frelon ; (pers )

faineant, m, ,* (sound) bourdonnement, m
bee , faux bourdon, fly ; mouche-abeille, f.
pipe ; (of an organ) bourdon, m.
drone, v,n., bourdonner , (fig.) vivre dans la

f aine"antise ; lambmer. To out, bourdonner,
chantonner, psalmodter.
firo'ning, adj., faineant; bourdonnant.
dro'ning, n., d<bit monotone, TO.
dro'llisll, adj., faineant.
droop (droupe), v n., tomber, faiblir, languir,
fl^trir ; pencher.
droop, v.a>., laisser tomber, laisser pendre
droop'ing, adj, languissant, abattu, d^cou-

rag<5; baisse, penche\
droop'ing, n,, accablemeut, abattement, m r ,

langueur, tristesse, /.
droop'itigly, adv., languissammeut.
drop, n., goutte, larme ; (of a gibbet) bascule,

/. ; (for the ear) pendant, m. ; (thea ) chute ,
(nav.) chute (of the principal square sails), /.
scene , rideau d'entr'acte, m.
drop, v a., laisser tomber; (the anchor) (nav )

jeter ; (of letters) mettre, jeter (4 la poste) ; (a
drop
14A
duck
courtesy) tirer ; (let down) faire descendre de voi-

ture (en chemm) , (utter) lamer e"chapper ; (to
desist) laisser 14, cesser de voir, planter !a, quit-
ter, abandonner. To anchor ; yeter Vancre ^ To
a letter into the post ; jeter une lettre & la

pOf>te. To an acquaintance , cfsser devoir quel-
qu'un^ planter la quelgu'un. To let ; (of words)
laisser eckapper.
drop, v n , tomber en gouttes, dtSgoutter ,

e"chapper; tomber; (of animals) a'abattre. To
astern ; (nav.) cul&r. To away ; tomber Vun

apresl'autre. To down, toinbei. To in,
amver <i Vimpravute ; fa^'^ e une visile en pas-
sant. To into ; arriver ^nop^neJnent. To
off ; s j en oiler, mounr, tomber, se detacher. To
out ; se derober, sêsqmver. To with fa-

tigue; tomber dejatigue.
droplet (-lete), n , gouttelette, /.
drop'per, ., (fishing) bout de Iigtie, m.
drop'sical, adj., hydropique, d'liydropisie.
drop'sy, n , hydropisie, /.
drop' wort (-weurte), n , (bot ) spire"e, fili-

pendule, senanthe fistuleuse, j,
dross, n.j 6cume ; (fig ) rouilie, /. / rebut, m. ;

(metal.) scone, /.
dros'siness, ., e~cume, rouille, (fig.) im-

purete,/.
dros'sy, adj., e"cumeux, plem d'e"cume; impur,

sans valeur.
drought (draoute), n., se"cheresse ; soif,/.
drougWiaess, n , se"cheresse, /.
dTOUgk'ty, adj., sec ; aride ; (pera.) alte>e".
drove (drdve), n., troupeau, m./ (fig) foule,

troupe,/., (agri ) drain, m. ; rigole d'irngation, /
dro'ver, n , conducteur de bestiaux, m.
drown (draoune), v.a. noyer , inonder, sub-

merger, absorber ; (noise) dominer, couvrir,
e"touffer. To be ed , Sire noye To care ,
metirefin dux soucte. To be ed in ; etreplonge
dans.
drown, u.n., se noyer. To be mg ; se noyer.
drow'slly, adv., dans un e"tat de torpeur;

d'un air endormi ; (fig ) nonchalamment ; avec
indolence ; sans nergie
drow'sizieSS, n , somnolence, /. / assoupisse-

ment, m. ; indolence, / / manque d'^nergie, m.
dTOW'sy, adj., assoupi, endormi ; le"thargiq[ue ;

lourd, stupide ; indolent , assoupissant.
drill) (dreube), -w.a., rosser, e"triller, battre,
frotter.
drub, ra., coup de b&ton, m ; taloche, volê,/
drnb'ibing, w., roulê, vole's, rficWe; gxgle de

coups, /.
drudge (dreudje), 72., homme de peme ,

souffre-douleur, esclave, m
drudge, v.n., travailler sans rel&che ; s'e"chi-

ner, piocher.
drud'ger, w., homme de peine, m.
dmd'gery, n., travail fatigant, travail pe"ni-

ble, m j peine, corvee, vile besogne, /.
drud'gulgly, adv., p^niblement , laborieuse-

meut.
drug (dreughe), n., drogue,/.
drug, v.a., mettre des drogues dans ; empoi-

son ner ; droguer.
drug, v.w., ordonner, adirimistrer, pr^parer,

dispenser, des drogues, OIL des me'decmes, a.
dmg'get (dreug'ghete), n , bure, /.; 0dro-

guet, m.
drng'glBf (dreug'ghiste), n , droguiste, phar-

raacien, m./.
draid, n., druide, m.

, drum (dreume), n., tambour, m. ; caisse, /.
of the ear ; tympan, vn. Big ; gtosse Gaixse.

Muffled ; tambour voil6
drum, t'.n,, battre le tambour; tambouriner ;

faire le tambour ; (fig.) tinter. To Into the
ears ; r^pStaitler^ corner axtx oreilles. To into
the head ; finir par faire entrer dans la t%te h.
drum, f .<x,, (milit.) chasser au son du tambour ;
(fig.) seriner. To out of ; chasser ignominieuse-

ment,, degiader.
dnim'-lsarrel, w., (tech.) tambour, m.
dnim'-head (-hede), ., des&us du tambour,

m. court-martial ; conseil de guerre assemble
sur le champ, m.
dnun'-hole (-h61e), w., trou de la caisse du

tambour, m.
drmn'-major (-me"-djeur), w., tambour-

major, m.
dnm'-maker (-me'k 5 -), n., faiseur de tam-

bours, m.
dmni'mer, n., tambour, m,
dnim'-stick, ., baguette de tambour, (ol

big drum) mailloche, batte,/. / (cook.) pilon, m.
drunk (dreu'gn'ke), adj., ivre, gris. Dead ,

ivre-mort.
dnnik'ard, n , ivrogne, m , ivrognesse, /
dmnk'efi (dreu'gn'k'n), adj., ivre , ivrogne,

d'ivresse, d'lvrogue.
dru&lc'eiily, adv , en ivrogne.
dnznl/enness, n , ivrognene ; ivresse, /.
dry (draie), adj., sec, dessdchd , tan ; a sec ,

ande, altere"; (fig.) mordant, piquant, froid,
de"courageant, caustique, severe. To be ;
(pers.) avozrsoif; Qtrealt&r; (of the weather)
faire sec. nurse ; bonne dênfant, sevreuse,
/. To nurse , elever au biberon, sevrer.
goods ; itoffes, fpL, tissus, mpL, mercerie, /.
harbor ; port dêchouage-, m,
dry, v.a,, archer ; mettre a sec ; dess^cher

To up ; seeker; dessecher. To one's tears ,
sechei , esmyer ses lamnes* To one's eyes ;
s'essuyer les yeux.
dry, *.., se"cher. To up ; tarir.
dry'-lieat (-bite), v.a., battre a tour de bras,

rosser.
dry-dock, n., bassin de radoub, 771., cale

seche, /.
dry'er, n , siccatif, dessicoatif, m.
dry'-eyd (-aie*-de), adj., a Poeilsec ; les yeux

sees , sans larmes.
dry'-foot (-foute), adv., (hunt.) a la piste ; a

3 a trace.
dry'ing, adj , qui seche, siccatif.

dry'ing-nouse (-haouce), w., essui, se"choir,
m. ; dtuve , se"cherie,/.
dry'ness, n., se"cheresse ; aridite", /.
dry-rot, n., pourriture fceche,/.
dry'"HllJ (-reube), v a., frotter a sec.
dry'-salter (-s51t'-), n , marchand de salaisons,

droguiste, m.
dry-s&Od (-shode), adj , a pied sec,
dry'-stove (-st5ve), n., serre chaude,/.
du'al (diou'-), n., double, (gram.) duel, m.

number ; duel, m.
duality, ra., duality,/.
dut), v a., cr6er, faire, ou armer, chevalier;

qualifier de, baptiser , (tech.) passer (les peaux)
en huile ; (mas ) reifformir.
dub^blng, pres. part. V. dub*
dubtiing, n , melange de dt5gras et de eulf ;

(mas.) renf ormis, m.
dubious (diou'-), adj , douteux, incertain,

indicia. light; jour douteux, m.; lunnere
douteuse, /.
dUHbiously, adv., douteusement.
dubiousness, n., doute, m.; incertitude;

indecision, /.
dn'cal fdiou-), adj., ducal.
duc'at (deuc'ate), n., ducat, m,
duch'ess, n , duchesse, /.
duch'y, w., duche", m,
duok (deuke), n,, (orni.) cane, /., canard, w. ;

fnav ) toile 4 voile, / ; (plunging) plongeon ;
(term of endearment) ohou, chat, poulet, m,,
poulette, /. Bussian ; toile de Mwsme, /. s
and drakes ; (game) ricochets, m.pt. To play s
and drakes with one's money ; Jeter I 1 argent par
letfenfares.
duck
r a , pionger dans 1'eau , pionger ,
(head) baisser ; (uav,) donner la cale L
dlick, v n , pionger ; iaire !e plongeon, cour-

ber la tSte.
duck'-bill o tock / -moie, w , (zool.) ornitho-
rynque, m.
duck'-gim (-gheune), w., canardiere,/.
dECkliawk, , harpaye, m.
dttck'ing, 7i , action de pionger, / / plongeon ;

(nav ) bapt^me du tropique, de la ligne, m
duck'-legged (-leg'de), adj , *t jaiabes courtes,

dandinantes
duckling", n , caneton, in. ; canette, /.
duck'-meat (-mite), n , {bot ) leoticule, len-

tille d'eau, lentille de marah. ;.
duck'-moor, n, , ( omith ) busard des marais,m.
dusk's'-loot (deuks'fouce), n (bot.) alchi-

mille, J , podoph^lhim, m.
duck'-siiOQiing' (-shout'-), n , chasse aux

canards, /
duck'-stone (-stdne), n., (boy's game) sau-

vette, /
(raGk'weed, n , lenticule, /.
duck'y, n , petit chat ; petit cliou, m
duct (deucte), n , conduit ; tube, (anat,)

vaisseau, canal, (bot.) vaisseau, m. Alimentary
; tube digestif i canal ahmentaire, m.

duc'tile (deuc'tile), udj , ductile, souple.
duc'iileness au ductility, n. % ductihta,
flexibility, souplesse, /.
dud'geon (deud'jeune), n., brouille, brouil-

lene , mauvaise part ; colere, /. / ressentiraenfc,
m. ; (dagger) (ant,) petite dague, /. To take m
, prendre en mauvaise part; ptendre de

trover*, Joffenser de In high ^foitenc of ere.
due (diou), adj , dft , conveuable , juste, (com )
e"chu, arriv^ a I'ch6ance, (fig.) lequis, voulu ;
suffisaiit. The tram is at eight o'clock ; le
train doit arrwer a ^tti^ heures. In form ;
dans les formes voulnes, en regie, dans les tegles.
In time, en temps utile , au moment vouhi ; &
temps. In time and place ; entemps et heu.
duo, dft ; droit, impSt, m , redevance, /.

Tn give the devil his ; rendre justice cm dta~
&(,, nepa&peindre le diable plus noir guhl n'est.
To give any one his ; donner & quelguûn ce
gue lui e^t dft, ; rendre justice a> quelqifun.
due, adv., droit, directement. west, en

plew omst.
du'el (diou'-) n., duel; combat, m., (fig.)

lutte, contestation, /. To fighfc a ; se bathe
en diiel.
du'eliag, n., (le) duel, m.
do/elist, w., duelliste, m.
chien'na (diou'e'n'-), w., duegne, /.
duet' (deu'ete), n., (mus.) duo, m.
duff (deughe), w., bout de sein, . / (of ani-

mals that are milked) trayon, m.
duke (diouke), n , due, m,
duke'dom (-deume), ., duch^, m.; dignit^

de due,/. ; titre de due, m,
dul'cet (deul'cete), adfa (ant.) doux, harmo-

nieux.
dul/oify (deulci-faie), v.a., (ant, pharra,)

dnlcifier.
(deul'-), n., tympanon, dulcimer,
dull (deul), adj.) (of persons) lourd, borne",

stupide ; (of the weather) lourd, gna, sombre,
oouvert, triste; (of sound) sourd, (melan-
choly) taste, sombre ; (blunt) e'rnousse'; (com.)
plat, calme; (color) sombre, terne, blafard;
(of surface) mat. of hearing; qui entend dur;
sourdaud; un peu sourd. A fire, un triste
feu To be ; (melancholy) s'mnuyer. To
be ; (tiresome) %tre ennuyeia^ assommant,
sdant. To feel ; Jennvyw.
dull (deul), v.., rendre lourd; lasser;

ter; (to blunt) <5rnousaer j ternir;
r ; (to numb) engourdir,
:5 dunnage
dull, r,., demur lourd ; s'hebter, s'en-

gourdir, s'eraouhber
dal'lard (deuT->, ., lourdaiid, imbecile, j./

eruche, /.
dnU'ishi adj., un peu lourd, un peu triste.
lourd ; qui a P esprit lourd, stupide ; lourd,
dulF-browed (-braou'de), adj., au front

sombre; qui a le front sombre, triste, mIan-<
colique
dull'-dyed (-aie'de), adj , au regard sombre ;

m&ancolique, an regard terne.
duH'-head (-hede), n , esprit lourd; lourdaud*

bentt, m
dull'ness, n , stupldit6, lenteur,/. / ennui ,

e"tat e*mousse" ; manque d*6clat, m., matite", ter-
mssure, /.
dnll'-seaJKUl n , morte-saison,/.
dull'-sigllted (-sait'ede), adj , qui a la vue

faible ; a la vue faible, myope
dUlF-wltted (-wit'tedej, adj , lourd, stupide
dully, adv., lourdement, lentement, sotte-

ment, sans ^nergie.
du'ly (diou-h), adv,, dfiment, en temps utile ,

jestement; convenablement; r^gulierement, bien
I have received , j'ai bien re$u.
dumb (deume), adj.^ muet, r^duit an silence

waiter , sercante, /.
dvuniy-agne ou, dumb'-cMll, , fievre inter-

mittente,/.
dumb'-bells, n pi., halteres, m.pl.
dumb'-crea'ture, n., belie,/., animal, m.
dumbly (deu'm'li), adv , sans rien dire, sans

paroles, en silence
dumb'ness (deu'm'nece), ., silence ; inu-

tisme, m.
dumb'-show, n , paBtomune, / , jeu muet, m
dumbfound ou dumf oun'dcir (deu'm'f aou^n'd,

-'eur), v.a., confondre , abasour^r, interdire,
Conner, troubler, (pop,) ^pater.
dum'iBiy (deu'm'-), n , muet, m., muette,/. ;

mannequin, personnage muet ; (fig ) homme de
paille, (whist) mort, m.
duinp (deu'm'pe), n , tnstesse ; m^lancolie ,

humeur noire, /. To be in the s ; etre tnste
comme un bonnet de nuit.
dtunp'isla., adj., chagrin, m^lancolique.
dnmp-'isliness, w., tnstesse, m6lancolie, /.
dumpling (deu'm'p'-), n ,(cook.)chausson,TO.
dum'py, adj., trapu ; gros et court
dun (denne), adj., brun fence 1 , noisette ; (of

horses) bai brun, alezan fence", isabelle,
dun t n,, crdancier importun, m.
dun ou don, n-, (ant.), Eminence, /., fort, w
dim, .., importuner, poursuivre.
dunce (deu*n*ce), n , ignorant, cretin, cancre,

w., ignorante; ganache, cruche,/.
dun^-colored ( -keul'leurde ), adj"., brun

f onc6 , (of horses) isabelle,
dun'-fisti, n., morue saWe,/.
dun'-Hy, ?i., taon, m.
dung (deu'gae), n., fiente,/./ (agri.) fumier,

TO. ; (of mice, sheep, rabbits) crotte, / ; (of
horses) crottm, m. ; (of oxen, cows) fiente,
bouse, /. ; (of stags) fume"es, f.p.
dung, v a-., fumer.
dung, v.n, t fienter.
dung'-cart f-cS;rte), n. , tombereau a f umier, m.
dun'geon (deu'n'djeu'ne), w., cachot, w.,

basse~f osse, /
dung'-fork (-forke), n., fourche & fumier, /.

dungliill, n.j fumier; (fig) taudis, m.,
baraque, /.
dung'Mll, adj., de fumier ; sale, ignoble,
dung'ing (deu 1 gn'-) } n., (agri) fumure, /,;

(manu.) bousage, m.
dung'y (deu j gn'i), adj., de fumier ; (fig.) vil,

baa, sale.
dunlin, ., (orni.) cocorli, m,
dun'aage (deu'n'n^dje), ., (nav,)fardage,w*.
dunning
146
dysenteric
deu'n'-), n., importumite' , (curing;

salaison, /.
dLntt'ldsIl, adj., cjm tire BUT le gris fonc6

brunatre.
du'O (diou-8), n , duo, m.
duodecimal (diou-o-decV), adj , duodecimal.
duodecimals (-maize), ., (anth.) multipli-

cation des nombres complexes, /
duodecimo, ., (print.) in-douze, m.
duode'nal (diou-o-di-nal), at/;., (anat.) duode-

nal.
duoden'ary, ad?/., duodenaire.
dupe (dioupe), n , dupe, /
dupe, v.a , duper, tiomper, (fam ) flouer,
du'pion (diou-), n., cocon double, i.
du'ple (diou-p'l), <M[;., double
duplicate (diou-pli-kete), adj , double

duplicate, ., double, duplicata, m. , (of a
pawnbroker) reconnaissance, /. In ; en
plicata, en double.
dn'plicate, v.a., doubler; copier, (ant ) plier

en double.
duplication (diou-ph-ke"-), n , duplication, /
duplicity (diou-), n , duplicity, mauvaise foi,

dissimulation, f
durability (diou-), n , durability, /
datable (diou-ra-b'l), adj., durable
du'rabieness, , durability /.
du'rably, adv , d'une maniere durable.
dU'rance (diou-), n , emprisonneinent, m ,

prison, /. To be in , et? e en prison^ ou en cage.
duration (diou-rti-), n , dure"e,/-
duress'' (diou-), n , emprisonnement, m. ;

contrante, pression, f.
fluting (diour 7 -), prep , pendant, durant.
dliT'ra, n , (bot.) doura, sorglio, m
dusk (deuske), n , brune, / ; cr<5puscule, m.,

(color) teinte sombre, /. In the of the
evening, b la brune, a la nuif tombante, d, la
tombee de la nmt, entre chien et loup.
dusk, adj., obscur, sombre.
dnsJi/Ey, adv , obscur^ment.
dnsk'iness, n , obscurite, teinte sombre, .
dnsk'y, adj , obscur, sombre, fonce, noirS;tre,

bruua^re
dust (deuste), n , poussiere , poudre ; confu-

sion, commotion, /. ; cendres des morts, f.pt. ,
tombe , condition basee et miserable, poussiere,
/, Saw- ; smure, f Coal \poussierde
charjbon, m. To raise a , prodmre une com-
motion. To throw in any one's eyes , jeter
de la poudre aux yeux de quelqifun. To tram-
ple in the ; foulei aux pieds To trample into
; redutre en pomsi&re; reduire au ntant.
dust, va., epousseter, couviir de poussiere;

pulvtSnser, battre. To any one's jacket,
Driller qudqu'wi.
dttst r -brasli (-breushe), n., plumeau, m.
dustier, n., torchon, m.; vergette, J. t plu-

meau, OT., (for horses) e"poussette, /
dust'-lieap, n , tas d'ordures, m.
dust'-hole (-hfile), n , trou aux ordures, TO.
dnst'iness, w., etat poudreux, m
dust'man (-mane), ., boueur, m.
dust^-pan, n , pelle i ordures, /,
dust'y, adj*, poudreux, convert de pouasiere ;

de poussiere.
Dutcll (deutshe), adj., liollandais.
Butcli, w., liollandais (language), m.
Dutch'man, n., Hollandais, m.
Dntch'woman (~woum'ane),w , Hollandaise,/.
duteous (diou-ti-), adj., soumis, obelssant,

re&pectuetuc.
du'tiabl (diou-ti-a-b'l), adj>, imposable,

assujetti aux droits et impositions.
dutiful (diou-ti-foule), adj., obeissant, soumis,

respectueux, humble.
dutifully, adv., avec soumission, respec-

tueusement.
, n. , soumiesion ; de'f e*rence, /.
(diou-ti), n., devoir; respect, (at the

customs) dioit, (rnilit.) service, m. On , de
service, de gmde; (of sentinels) en faction,
(fam ) de cot i ee To do for ; se? rii de ,
pi end) e la place de To do one's , faire son
devoir To enter upon one's duties; entiei en
fonctwns
dUum'Tir (diou-eu'mVeur), n , duumvir, m.

-ete), n., duumvirat, m.
dwale (dwele), n , (ber.) couleur noire ; (bot.)

belladone , douce-amere, f.
dwarf (dworfe), ., nain, w., naine,/.
dwarf- adj , nain
dwarf, v a., rapetisser; (hort.) rabougrir,

naniser.
dwarf, v.n., se rapetisser, se rabougiir.
dwarfing, n., (hort.) nanisation, /
dwaxiîsn, adj., de nam, insignifiant, petit,

mimnie,
dwarf ishly, adv., en nain.
dwarf 'isluaess (dwarf-), n, taille de nain,

petitesse, /.
dwell (dwele), v.n , demeurer, habiter ,

rester To on , s^tendre sur, ctppuyer sur ,
sârreter a, s'appesantir stir, iiuixtcr sur.
dwelFer, n , habitant, m., habitante, J
dweU/lng, w., demeure, habitation, residence,

/ / domicile, m.
dwell'tag-liotise (-haouce), n , maison d'ha-

bitation, demeure, residence, /. , domicile, m
dwin'dle (dwi'n'd'l), v.n , dimmuer, d5penr ;

de"ge"ne"rer , disparaltre ; se r^dmre &
dwta/die, v a , dimmuer, require ; briser ;

dispei ser.
dye (daie), v.a , teindre, colorer , tacher,
dye, v.n , teindre, se teindre To black,

red ; t&vndre en no-ir, en rouge,
dye, w., teinture, teinte; coulem , matiere

;inctoriale, / , (fig ) caractere, m ; quahte", non-
ceur, j 1 . A crime of a deeper , un ciimephis
atroce A villain of the deepest ; un coqutn
fieffe
dye'-dmg (-dreughe), w,., drogue de teinture ;

drogue tinctoriale, matiere tint'tonale, /.
dye'-house (-haouce), , temturene, /.
dye'lng, n , teinture, /
dye'-mSll, n , temturene, /. / atelier de tern-

;ure, m.
dy'er (daieur), n , teinturier, w., temturi^re,

dy'er's-broom (-'z'broume), ., (bot ) herbe
des temturiers ; genestrolle, genetrelle, f,
dy'er's-weed (-Vwide), n , (bot.) reseda des

;emtuners, in. , gaude, /. / pastel, m., guMe,/.
V. dyer's broom.
dye'stuff (-steufe), n^ couleur pour teindre ;

matiere tmctonale, /.
dye'- wood (-woude), ., bois de teinture;

>ois tinctorial, w.
dye'-works (-weurkse), n.pl,, teijiturerjc,

fstng.
dying (dai'i'gne), adj , mourant, monbotid ;

of things) de la mort ; supreme, dernier, fait au
it de la mort. man; mourant, woribond, <tu
it de la wort. woman ; mourante, 7>wi 'ibonde,
. To be ; se mownr, Ur mourant (only used
n Present and Imperfect tenses).
dyke (daike), n., digue, /. ; fosse" ; (mines)

fllon sterile, m /(geol.) iaille ; veine de basalte,/.
dynamic ou dynamical (di-), adj., dyna-

mique [ f tnitg
dynamics (di-na'm'ikse), n.pL, dynamique,
dy'namo, n., dynamo, m
dynamometer ( dm'a-mo-m'i- ), n t , (meo.)

dynaniometre, m.
dynastic, adj., dynastique.
dyn'asty, n., dynastie, famille,/.
dyne, n., (phys.) dyne,/.
dysenteric ou dysenterlcal
adj., (med.) dysent6riq.ue.
dysentery
147
dys'enteiy (diss'e'n'ter'i). //., d3 T senterie, f.
dyspep'sia ou dyspep'sy (dls-pep*-), ".,

dyspepsie, /.
dys'pncea (disp'ni-a), n., dyspnee,/.

s'iou-ri), n , dysurie, y!
e, cmquieme lettre de Palphabet, e, m.;

(mus ) mi, m.
each, (itshe), pron. and #</., chaque; ehacun,

m , chacuue, j one , chacun, in., ckacune,/.
other, run Pautie, les uns les autres. For
other, Pun pour Pautre, les uns pour les

autres Of other , Pun de Vavtre, les uns des
autres To other , I un a I auhe, le& uns aux
autres
ea'ger (t-gheur), adj , vif, ardent ; Impatient,

curieex, avide, de"sireux, empresse".
ea'gerly, adv , ardemment, irnpatiemment ;

avec empressement.
eagerness, n , ardeur, impatience, vivacitg ;

aYidite", /. / empressement, m
ea'gle (t-g'l), n , (oruL, astron.) aigle, m ,

(her., Bom. hist.) aigle,/., (ecc ) Jutrin, 772.
ea'gle-eyed (-aie'de), adj., aux yeux d'aigle
a'gle-OWl, n., grand-due, n.
ea'gle-sigMed (-sait'ede), adj. V. eagle-

eyed
ea'gle-stone (-stSne), n., (min.) ae"tite, pierre

d'aigle,/.
ea'glet (1-glete), n., aiglon, OT.
ea'gle- winged (-wign'de), of;., aux ailes

d'aigle.
ea'gre (f-gheur), n., raz ; raz de maree, m.
ear (fr), TZ., oreille, /. ; (of corn) epi, m. , (of

a vessel) anse, ./. All s, tout attention, ties
attfntif. Up to the s, jusguâux oreilles,
compl&tement } t7&savant; projondement. Over
head and s; pm-dcsm^ le& oreilles To he
by the s ; etre en guerre^ etre aux pi ues To
set by the s ; mettre am pn&es, brouiller.
At first ; immSdiatement. To turn a deaf
, faire la sourde oieille. To listen with both
; bcouter de toutes t>es orezfles.
ear, v TI., monter en <5pi.
ear-ache (Sr-^ke), n , mal d'oreille ; mal 4

1' oreille, m.
ear'-bored (ir-b6"rde), ad)., aax oreilles per-

ches ; qui a les oreilles perches
ear'-cap, n , oreillette, f
ear'-deaf ening (-def 'fn'-), adj., ^tourdissant
ear'-drop, n., pendant d'oreille, m
ear'-dniin (-dreume), w., (anat ) tympan tam-

bour de 1'oreille, m.
eared (Ir-de), adj., qui a des oreilles; garni

d'e"pis; (bot,) auncul<5 Long ; aur longues
oreilles. Full ; (of corn) h Ipis plains.
earl (eur'l), T?., comte, w marshal, comte

marshal, m.
ear'-lap (tr'lape), n., lobe, bout infe"rieur de

Poreille, m
earFdom, (eur'l'deume), n , comte", titre de

corate, m
ear'Iess (fr'lece), adj., sans oreilles,
ear'llness (eur'li'-), n. , heure peu avanc6e ;

pr^cocii^ ; arnve"e prainaturê, /. ; (of fruits)
pre'cocite', httivet(5,/.
early (eur'h), adv , de bonne hteure, t6t , des

le matin, de bon matin, de grand matin , mati-
nalement; (fig ) au commencement de; dans les
premiers jours ou raois de.
early, adj , rnatmal, (pers.) matineux ; pre"-

matur6, prdcoce , (hort.) hfitif age ; age
tendre; has tiqe, m. ages, premiers &ges,
premiers temps, m pi. old age ; vieiUe&se pi i-
matw^f. church ; Eglise primitive, /. To
be an riser ; avoir rhabitude de se lever de
ease
(eurne), v.a , gagner, obtenir ; acquerir ;

in^riter
earnest (eur'neste), adj., ardent, vif, s^rieux,

empress<5, z<16, sincere
eai'nest, n , s^neux, gage, m. ; arrhes, f.pl. ,

denier a Bieu, m In good ; serieux ; au $$n-
eux ; de bonne Jot ; lout de bon f pour tout de bon,
Are you in ? parlez-vous seneusement f To be
in i&res&neiUiparlers&netueinent
eai'nestly, adr., ardemment; s^rieusement j

instamment, avec empressement.
ear'nest-money (-ineu 1 n*ni), n , arrhes, fpl
ear'nestness, n , ardeur, /. , empressement ,

serieux, zele, m.
eain'iEgS (eum'ign'ze), n.pl , gain ; fruit du

travail, in , gages, nipl
ear'-pick (f r-pike), n , cure-oreille, m.
ear'piercing ( tr-ptrs'- ), adj., qui perce

Poreille , au son perc,ant
ear'-ring: (lr-ngne), n., boucle d'oreille,/.
ear'-sliaped (ir-she"p'te), adj , en forme

d'oreille.
ear'S-faot (fr-shote), n , a ported de 1'oreille, de

Fouie, de la voix, /.
eartb (eurth), n , terre, /.
eartll, v.a., enterrer, enfouir, couvrir de terre

To up, (agri.) butter To one's self; w
terrer. Made ; terre rapportee, / Mother
; mere commune, f.
eartii r oag. n,, sac de, ou a, terre, m.
earttl/baaik, n , jete"e de terre. /.
earth1>oard (-bSrde), n , (agri ) versoir, m.
earttl/toons, adj , ne" de la terre, terrestre, de

basse naissance.
nnd (-baou'n'de), adj , attache" a la

terre , (fig ) attach^ aux biens terrestres.
earttl'bred (-brede), adj , (ant.) de basse nais-

sance ; vil, abject.
eartlied, adj , enterre", (of animals) terr5,

dans son terrier.
eartll'ea (eurth'n), adj., de terre

earthenware (-w^re), n , poterie ; vaisselle
de terre , faience, /
eartll'fedL (-fede), adj., (ant) nourr! de sub-

stances terrestres, has, rampant, charnel.
eartii'ilax, ., (mm.) amiante, asbeste, m.
eart^lness, n , nature tei reuse, feculence,

(ant , fig ) bassesse, grossieret<5, /
eartll / liiaess, n , (aut ) mondanit^, /. , at-

tachement aux biens terrestres ; (l.u.) caractere
terrestie, m.
earthling, ., (ant ) mortel, in.
earth/Iy, adj., terrestre.
eartb-'ly-miiided (-mai'n'd'^de), adj., mon-

dain.
eartlily-mindeiiness, n , caractere mon-

dain, m , inondanite*, /.
eartli'-niit (-neute), n., (bot.) terre-noix , ch&-

taigne, ou pistache, de terre,/
earOi'quake (-kw^ke), n., tremblement de

terre, TO.
eartlL'slialdllg (-sh^k 5 -), adj'., qui fait trem-

bler la terre
eartli/ward (-weurde), adv.^ vers la terre
earthwork (-weurke), n., terrassenient, m ,

travaux de terrasse, m.pl. ; (fort.) ouvrage en
terre, m
eazth'wonn (-weurme), n., ver de terre, m
eartll'y, </?., de terre; terrestre; terreux.
eai'-trampet (fr-treu'in'pete), n., connefc

acoustique, m.
ear'- wax (f r-wakse), n , cerumen, m., cire, /
ear'wig (tr'wighe), n., (ent.) perce-oreille,

m ; f orficule auriculaire, /.
ease (tze), ., aisance, aise, tranquillity, faci-

lity, /., repos, m. ; (fig.) abandon, m.; (of pain)
aoulagement, m. At ; trangutlle; a Paise;
(mil.) & volontb. At one's , a- raise ; dans Vai-
sance. To take one's ; s&mettrp a Paise;prendre
ses ai$es. Stand at ! (mil ) en place ! repos 7
ease
edentalous
eas, v.a. t tranquilliser, calmer ; soalager, all<-

ger, adoueir, calmer, mettre a 1'aise To off ,
(nay.) larguer (a ship), ameuer au vent, her !
doucemeni !
ease'fnl (-foule), adj., tranqmlle, pai&ible.
a'sei (1'z'i), , (paiut ) chevalet, m.
ease'meat, ., soulagement, TO., (jar ) servi-

tude,/.
a'slly, adv., facilement, aisEment, a 1'aise.
ea'siness, n , facilite" , douceur, aisance, J.
east (iste). 72., eat, orient, levant, m. In-

diaman ; navire de$ Indes orientates,, m.
wind ; vent d'est.
ast, adj., d'onent, oriental, d'est,
Easier (Ist'eur), n , (Christian rel.) PSque on

P&ques, w. (/. ou in. in the plur.); (Jewish rel.)
P&que, /. Monday; lundi de Paques, m.
Monday in week ou Monday befoie ; lundi
saint. On eve ; veille de Paques, / , samedz
saint, m day ; jour de Paques, m.
east'eriy, adj., d'onent , d'est
east'erly, adv., vers Ponent, versl'est, A Test,

a Ponent
east'era, adj.^ oriental, d'orient, d'est. Great
railway; chemin defer de Vest, in.

0ast / warfi(tst'worde), adv., vers 1'orient, vers
Pest.
ea'sy (t-zi), adj , aisE, facile , tranquille ,

(of style) doux, coulant; a 1'aise, dans I'aisance
chair, fauteuil, m. of belief ; oredulc. I

am in my mmd, j*ai I 1 esprit tranqmlle; je
sute sans inquietude. To take it ; ne pas ,se
faire de bile; ne pas se tourmenter ; (fam.) ne
pas se fouler la rate To make one's selr
about , se tranquilliser snr I am quite on
that score ou I have no misgivings , JP suit, tran-
quille la-dessus. It is as as possible ; c'est
facyile com/me bonjow In stages , en qi find
seigneur going ; accouimodant, complawint,
qm ne sefait pas de bile
eat (tte), v.a , (pietent^ Eat, Ate ; past part ,

Eaten) manger; gruger; (to corrode) ranger.
To a good dinner ; faire un "bon diner To
away ; consumer ; ranger. To up ; manger
enticement,' d&vorer ; achever de manger. To
one's words, se r&tracier; (f wan) en efie au

repentir. To one's terms ; etudwr Ic droit
To out ; comomvner, gi uger ; rong&i , dfaorer,
consumer.
eat, t; n , manger To into ; ranger ; faire

des ravages dans , mmei . Rust s into iron ; la
ronille ronffe U fer.
eatable (lt'a-b'1), adj., inangeable, comeati-

ble, bon & manger.
eafable, n, , comestible, m
eatâg) n., (for horses, etc.) regain, m.
eat'er, n., mangeur, TO,, mangeuse, /. / (ant.)

valet, laquais, in-
easing, n , action de manger,/./ ninnger, (fig )

de>oraiit, rongeur, m. and di inking , le
boire et le manger, m To be fond of good ;
aimei la, bonne Ghere,
eat r iag-house (-haouce), n., restaurant, w. ,
keeper ; restaurateur, traiteur, m.
eaves (tv'ze), n., bord du toit, ^gout ; (arch.)

larmier, m.
eaves'drop, <a.n., ^couter aux portes
eavesdropper, n., ticouteur aux portes, m.
ebb (ebe), .-., (fig.) baiaser, d^clmer, rfluer,

s'^couler, se retirer. To and flow; wionter et
baiser.
ebb, n,, reflux ; (nav.) jusant; (fig.) dolii,m ,

decadence,/. At a low ; tr&& bas. The and
flow ; le flitx et le reflux, m. tide ; maree
descendants, f.
ebb'lns, n , mil reflue; sur le d^clin.

ebV-tile (-tftide), n., reflux ; (nav.) jusant, <m.
, adj., (ant,) dMbene, noir.
(-'aaze), ,,, e^Sner.
-), n,, ^bene, /,;
(bot.) plaquemlmer, <3b6nier, m. Dealer in ;

negner, m work; ebene, m.
e"b'ony-tree (-trt), n., (bot ) ebenier, w.
ebullleace ou etraMiency (e-beull 5 -), n ,

(ant.) ebullition; effervescence,/
, adj., en Ebullition, bouilloiinaut.
(eb'eul'-), n , Ebullition ; efferves-

cence, /. ; transport, acces, m.
ec'ce-lo'mo (ek-se-h6-ni6), n,, ecce homo

(behold the man !), m.
eccea'fric, adj , excentnque ; bizarre , origi-

nal, smgulier. gear; (mec.) appaieil a trans-
former les mouvements, excentnque, m.
eccea'trfc (ek'ce'n 7 -), n., (geom ) cercle excen-

trique, m.
eccentric'Ity, n., (geom.) excentricite , (fig.)

origmalite, /.
ecdiymo'jsls (ek'ki-m6-cice),w ,ecchymose, f.
Bcclesias'tes (ek-cli-zi-as-tize), n , Eccl^si-

aste, m.
ecclesiastic (-cli-), n., eccl<5siastique, m
ecciesias'tic ou eccleslas'tical (-cli-), adj,
eccldsiastique
ecclesias'tically (-eh-), adv , ecclesiastique-

ment,
Bccleslas'tlciss (-cli-), ., Bccle'siastique, >m.
ecM'ailS (i-ki-), n , (conch.) oursm, h^risson

de mer, m ; (arch ) e'chme, J.
ecli'o (^k'6), ., (phys ) Echo, m.
ddl'Of v a , (fig.) rEpEter ; (phys.) renvoyer,

rEpercuter.
ecli'o, v.n. 9 faire <icho; retentir, n5aonner.
ecli'oiess, adj., sans dcho.

eclat' (ecla), n , Eclat, m.
eclec'tio, adj., Eclectique.
SClec^tlc, n , Eclectique, m.
eclec'ticism, n., Eclectisme, m
eclipse', n., Eclipse,/.
eclipse', v a., Eclipser ; (fig.) surpasser, ex-

celler
eclipse', v n., s'Eclipser.
eclip'ttc, ., Ecliptjque,/.
eclip'tic, adj., Ecliptique ; de PEcliptique.
eclogtae (ekloghe), n. F, seg'logne.
ecod', iwJ., nia foi ! parbleu !
econom'ic ou economical, adj., (of things)

Economique ; (pers ) <3couome t mEnagei.
econom'ically, ttdi , Economiquemont.
economics, n.pL, <jconomique, f.smff.
econ'omist, n , Econome ; Economiste, on.

Political , econotrtiste.
econ'onize (-maize), v.a., Econorniser.
econ'omize, v.n., Econoniiger , user d'Eoono-

mie.
econ'omy, /., Economie,/, ; systeme, m.
ecs'tasied, adj.. ravi en extase, extasiE.
ecstasy I'ek-sta-ei), w. , extase,/.; transport, wi.
ecstatic ou ecstatlcal, adj , extatique ; d'ex-

tase.
ectio^pmm (ek-tr6-), n., (me<l.) ectropion, m
ec'tirpe, n , ectype, /.
ecumenical, adj., racumEniqiie, EcumEniquc.
ec'zema, n., (med.) (*c?e*ma, m.
eczem'atous, adj., (med.) ecs-Emateux, -euse.
eda'cious (e-d^-sheusae), adj., voraeo, gour-

mand.
Ed'da, w.,Edda,/.
edac'ity (e-dass 1 -), n , voracitE, gourman-

dise, /.
ed'dy (^d-), ,, (of water) contrecourant, re-

mous ; (of wind) tourbillon, m.
ed'dy, adj., tourbillonnant.
ed'dy, v.n , touibillonner, toumoyer.
ed'dy- water (-w5-), w., remous, m.
ed'dy-Wind (-wi'n'de), ., revolin, m,
edem'atose (e-de'm'a-tdss) ou edem'ufous,

adj., oedEtnateux.
E^den (t-dene), M Bden, TO,
eden'talous <w edea'tated (e-denta-, 46-

tede), adj., (arool.) 4det^.
edge
149
effusive
edge (edje), n , bord ; (of sharp Instruments)

fil, trancfaant, m. ; (of a wood, forest) Hsiere,/. ;
(com) cordon, m. , (of a prism) angle, m. ,* arte
saillante ; (of a book) tranche, /. To give an
to ; donner le fil a. To take off the 5 oter le
fil a, emousser. To set one's teeth, on ; agacer
les dents. To put to the of the sword ; parser
aujil de Fpe. With gilt s ; dork mr tranche.
To take the off one's appetite ; Sttmrdir la
grosse faim.
edge, <v.a., affiler ; aiguiser ; (to border) bor-

der ; (carp.) abattre les angles ; (fig ) exaaperer,
aiguillonner ; inciter, pousser, exciter ; provo-
quer. To in ; fairs entrer di/icilement ; (fig )
ghsser, couler. [Au figure", on trouve quelque-
tois egg, qui n'est qu'une orthographe errone"e
du inot edge."]
edge, v.n., s'avancer de c8te*. To away ;
(nav.) s^&l&tgner graduellement. To upon ; (of
the wind) alter centre.
edged (edj'de), adj., affiie", aigu, trenchant ,

borde". Two ; h deux tranchants. Gilt ;
dore sur tranche. To play with tools , jouer
avec lefeu,
edgeless, adj., sans trenchant; ^mousse".
edge'- tool (-toule), ., instrument tranchant,

m. maker; taillandter. m. trade: taillan-
derie.f.
edge'wise(-waize), adv., de c8te", sur lebord,

de champ.
edging, TO., bord, m. ; bordtrre; garniture, /.
edible (ed'i-b'l), adj., mangeable, comestible,

bon a manger.
e'dlct (i-dicte), n., <5dit, m.
edlfica'tion (ed'i-fi-ke"-), ., Edification,/.
edifice, n., ddifice, m.
edlflef (ed'i-fai 5 -), 71., (l.u.) qui e"difie ; (Lu.)

^dificateor, m.
edify (ed'i-faTe), v.a., ^difier.
ed'ifying, adj., e^difiant.
d'lffiagly, adv., d'une maniere ecUfiante.
e'dile (Mail), n., ^dile, m.
e'dileship, n., ^dilite,/.
edit (ed'ite), t>.<z., publier; tfcre ^diteur de ,

e"diter, annoter ; rddiger, diriger.
edi'tion (^-dish'eune), n., Edition,/.
editor (ed'i-teur), w., ^diteur, annotatenr;

(of newspapers) re"dacteur, g6rant, directeur, m.
ett'itorsMp, n., fonctions d'<?diteur, f.pl. , di-

rection, d'un journal, redaction, /
edt&cat0 (ed'iou-k^te), v.a., elerer; faire

1'^ducation de, instruire.
education (ed-iou-ke^-), n., Education, /.
educational, <?., dMducation,

educator (<-k<5t'eur), n., mstitnteur, m , in-
stittitrice,/./ ^ducateur, m ; ^ducatrice,/.
educe'' (e-diouce), v.a., tirer, faire sortir, ex-

traire.
education (e-deuk*-),., Emission ; extraction ;

d^charge,/. / d^gagement, m.
edulcorate (e-deul-co-r6te), v.a, (pharm.)

^dwlcorer.
edulcora'titon, n , (pharra.) e"dulcoration,/,
eel (f 1), -., anguille, /. spear ; trtden^ m.

buck; nas&e, f. fare ; vnont&e d'anffuillettes,
f .fishing; pfake b Vangmtte,/. fork;
tridcnt^m. pout; (ich.)tas barbate, f.
ef 'fable (ef'fa-bl), adj., (ant.) q.ui pent s'ex-

primer.
efface' (-f^ce), v.a , effacer.
fface'able (-f^ss'a-b'l), actf. 9 effacable*
effect' (^f'fecte), n., effet, m. ; action, /. ;

objet, m. ; (|ur,) bients, m.pl In ; en r&ahtb ;
de fait; m effet. To the same ; h la mme
intention. Without ; vfmalide; &cms r&sultat,
For , pour faire de Veffet. To give to ; vatt-
der; vmdre valid; mettre h executwn. To feel
the s of ; se ress&itw de. Of no ; nnl et
favitiide. To no ; en vam ; mn* resuttat ; inu-
tile. To take ; faire effetf affir / yroduwe
fst , porter conp ; openr. To produce ; ftnre

Veffet. To carry into , accowplir, executer,
metlre a execution^ mettre a effet
effect^ v.a.j effectuer, executer, accomplir,
effect'lble (4-b'l), adj., (ant.) praticable s

possible,
effective, adj.., effectif, efficace.
effectively, adv., effectivement ; efficace-

ment.
effectless, adj , inefflcace, sanseffet ; inutile.
effect'or (-teur), ,, createur, auteur, pro-

ducteur, m.
effecttzal (-'iou-), adj , eflQcace.
effect'naEy, adv., efficacement.
effeminacy, w., mollesse ; delicatesse eff6-

mine"e, /.
effeminate, adj., effe'mine', ISche, mou.
effem'inate, v.a., effemmer, amollir.
effeminately, adv., d'une maniere effeminê;

avec mollesse.
effemlnate&esft, n., moHesse; nature eff6-

minee.
effeiYesce', .., @tre en effervescence ; faire

effervescence ; (of beverages) mousser, Stre en
effervescence.
efferves'ceace, n., effervescence,/.
effervescent ou efferves'cing adj., effer-

vescent, mousseux; (of aerated waters) gazeux.
effete' (ef'flte), adj , frappe* de stenlit6; use",

sterile, mouss6 ; 6puis^, evente*.
effica'cions (4f"n-ke"-sheusse), adj , efficace.
effica'cionsly, adv., efficacement ; avec effi-
efficacy (ef'fi-ca-), n., efficacit<, /. ; (pers.)

capacite*.
effi'cieace on effi'ciency (ef'fish'-), ., effi-

cacit6; action productrice; (of armies) bonne
condition ; capacite", /./ (mec.) rendement, m.
efficient, n., cause efBciente, /./ (philos.,

theol.) premier moteur, m. , (mil.) volontaire qui
a passe" a P^cole de bataillon, (math.) facteur, m.
efficient, acf/., efficient ; efficace; capable.
eJKi'ciently, adv., efficacement, d'une ma-

niere compe'tente.
effigy (-dji), n., efiBgie, /.; portrait, -m ,

image, representation, / To burn, on hang, m
; bruUr^ oupendre, en effigte.

effloresce', v.n,, (chem.) effleurir, s'effleunr,
tomber en efflorescence,
efflorescence ou efflores'cency, n., (chem.)
efflorescence, (bot ) newraison, floraison,/.
efflorescent, o?., efflorescent; (bot.) fleuris-

sant.
ef'flnence ou ef fluency (ef'flou'-), n., efflu-

ence, Emanation, J.
ef'Enent, adj., effluent; qui 6mane.
efflts/viuin, (^f'niou-vi-eume), n., {effluvia)

exhalaison, /. t effluve, m.
efflnz' (^f'fleukse), w., (ant ) ^coulement, m. ;

Emanation, effusion ; (of population} Emigration,
/. of time ; Fexpii ation du temps, /.
effort (ef 'f6rte), n , effort, m. To use every
; faire tous ses effoi ts pour. It is an , a

great f or me . % i m * en C o&te beaucoup de.
effortless, adj., sans effort.
effront'eiy (ePfreu'nti-ri), . effronterie,

audace, /.
effal'geace, n , 6clat, resplendissement, m.,*

splendour, /.
efful'gent, adj , respleudissant, e~clatant.
effuse' (ef'fiouze), v.a., r^paadre, verser;

(med.) ^paucher.
effuse', v.n., e"maner, se r6pandre ; (med.)

sMpancher.
effn'sion (ef-fiou-jeune), n., effusion, /. /

e"pichement, m. / (b.s.) harangue j (med) ef-
fusion, /.
effu'slve (fef fiou-cive), adj., ctuirepand; (fig.)

excessif, extravagant.
eft
150
election
ft (efte), n., (zool ) salamandre,/., tuton, m,
egad,' ! (e-gade), int , ma f ol !
egg (eghe), ., ceuf , (arch ) ove, m Addled

~; c&ufcoum. New-laid , ceuf f rats. Boiled
s , ceufs a la coque. Fried s , O3uf& sur le
plat. Scrambled s , csuj's brouilles. Yolk of
, jaune d'ceuf, m Poached s , &uf$ poches.
To lay s ; pondre.
gg, v.a., V. edge, v., (fig.) exciter, pousser a.
gg'-boilr, n,, (cook ) oeufriei, vase a bouillir

des oeufs, m.
egg'-cup (-keupe), n., coquetier, m.
egg'-flip, n., lait de poule, m
gg'-glass (-gl&ce), n,, sabiier, m,
egglike, adj. oviforme.
egg'-merchant (-meur-tsha'n'te), n., coque-

tier, niarchand d'ceufs, m..
egg'-nog (eghe-noghe), n., lait de poule 4

Peau-de-vie, au rhum, m.
6gg'-plant,., (bot.) mElongene, aubergine,/.
egg'-sarace, n., sauce aux ceufs, /
egg'-shaped (-shEp'te), adj., en ceuf; (bot.)

ovale.
egg'-shell, n , coque, coquille d'ceuf , /.
6gg'~slice, 72-., ecumoire,/.
egg'-spoon, n., cuiller a oeufs,/.
egg'-Stand, n., porte-coquetiers, m.
egg'-tTade, n., commerce des oeufs, m.
gg'-> whisk, Tfc.j fouet a bl'anc d'oaufs, m
e'gllops (t'dji-), n , (nied.) Egilops, m.
eglantine (-tame, ou '-tme), n., Eglantier, m. ;

(flower) Eglantine, ./.
eg'logi&e (eg-loghe), n V. seglogne
e'goism (t-go-iz'me), n., (philos.) Egoisme, m.

egoist (1-go-iste), n., (philo& ) Egoiste, m
e'gotism, (1-go-tiz'me ou eg-o-), n , habitude

de parler de soi, /. / Egoisme, amour-propre,
m.; vanity,/.
e'gotfst, 71., persoime qui a 1'habitude de par-

ler de soi, /. / vamteux ; Egoiste, m , /".
egotls'tic ou egotls'tlcal, adj., qui a Phabi-

tude de parler trop de soi; vamteux, 6goiste.
e'gotize (f-go-taize), v.n , parler trop de soi
egre'glous (i-grl-djeusse), adj., insigne,

^norme ; fameux , (pop ) pomme".
egre'giously, adv , d'une maniere insigne ,

grandement ; ^norm^nieiit ; fameusement
Ggre'gtousness, n , caractere insigne, m ;

e*normiW,/.
e'gress ou egres'slon (i-gress, i-gresh'-), n ,

sortie, issue, J
e'gret (t-grete), n , (orni.) aigrette,/.
e'griot (1-gri-ote), n , (hort ) griotte, /.

tree ; gi tottzer, m.
Bgyp'tian (l-djip-'slieu'ne), adj , <5gyptien.
Egyp'tian, n , Egyptien, m , Kgyptiemie, /".
ei'fier (ai-) ou ei'der-duck (-deuke), ., (orui.)

eider, OT.
oi ; derdown (-daoune), n.., e"dredon, TO.

quilt ; Sdredon, m.
eight (8-te), adj , huit
eighteen (6-ttne), ady , dix-huit
eigh'teentb. (-tt'n'th), adj , dix-huitierne,

dix-huit.
eightfold (-f81de), adj., octuple ; huit fois

plus grand.
eighth' (tt'th), adj., huitieme , hint.
eighth', n., (raus ) octave, /
eighthly (St'th'li), adj, huitiemement, en

huitieme lieu.
eigh'tieth (e^-ti-eth), adj., quatre-vingtieme,

quatre-Yingt,
eight'-score (-sc6re), adj., huit vingtaines,

fpl ; cent soixante.
eigh'ty (-ti), adj., quatre-vingt.
either (l-<Aeur), pron., 1'un ou 1'autre, m.

sing ; 1'une ou 1'autre, f.sing. ; les uns ou les
autres, m.pL; les tines ou les autres, fpl ;
chacun, m., chacune, / ; Pun d'eux, m , 1'uue
d'elles,/.; (used negatively) aucun, m., aucune,
/., ni 1'un ni 1'autre, in sing , ni les uns ni les

autres, m pi , ni 1'urie ni 1'autre, f sing , ni les
unes ni les autres, f pi On^ side ; des deux
parts, de Vun et de Pauti e cote I do not expect
of them , je âttends m Vun ni Vautre
ei'ther, conj , ou, soit he or his friend ;

soit lui, soit son ami. he knows it or you
do , ou bien il le sait, ou vous le saves.
ei'ther, adv., non plus. Nor I ; ni moi

non plus
ejac'tliate (l-djak'iou4Ete), v a , prononcer

avec ferveur , (ant ) lancer, Ejaculer.
ejac'nlate, v.n , s'Ecnei
ejacnla'tion, n., priere fervente ; Ejaculation,

/. ; Elan, m ; (ant ) action de lancer , Emission ;
Ejaculation, /.
ejac'islatory, adj , (aiiat ) Ejaculateur.

prayers; ejaculations, fpl
eject' te-djecte), v a., jeter, rejeter , chasser,

expulser, (jur ) Evmeer, (med ) Evacuer
ejection, n , expulsion, / , rejet, m / (med )

Evacuation; (jur.) Eviction, Evincement, m.
ejecfment, n , expulsion, /.
eject'or, n., auteur d'une expulsion, m
eke (Ike), v a., allonger ; supplEer a, augnien-

ter, agrandir To out , supplier a ; allonge?
To out a Imng; se faire une maigre pitance.
eking, n., augmentation, addition; allonge, /.
elab'orate (e-lab'o-rEte), adj , Elabore", soignE,

fim
elab'orate, v a , Elaborer.
elab'orately, adv , d'une maniere elaborEe,

laborieusement, soigneusement.
elaborateness, n , Elaboration, /. / travail

fini, m.
elaboration, n., Elaboration,/.
elapse' (1-), v.n , s'Ecouler, passer, se passer.
elas'tic ou elas'tical (f), adj., Elastique.

band , bande elastique, f. With sides (of
boots) ; a, elastigues
elas'tically, adv., d'une maniere Elastique.
elasticity, n., ElasticitE, /.
elate' (t-lEte), adj , fier, enflE, enorgueilli.
late', v.a., Elever , enfler , exalter ; enor-

gueillir.
ela'tedly, adv., orgueilleusement
ela'tion (ME-), n., enflure (of mind) ; fiertE,

vamtE,./ ; orgueil, m
el'bow (el-bo), n , coude, angle , (of an arm-

chair) bras, m, chair; fauteuil, m.
grease; hurts de bras, f. room; coud&es
/ranches, f.pl. rest; accoudoir, m. At
one's ; pres d,e, ^ cdte d soi. Out at s ,

mal vfau; (pop.) dans la panne. To push with
bhe ; toucher, ou poussei , du coude. To lift
the , Jiausser le coude. Up to the s ; des
mains, ou du btas^jusqu'au coude.
el'bow, v.a , coudoyer ; presser. To out ;

repottsser h coups de coude; (fig.) ^carter, mettte
de cdt&, prendie la place de. To one's way
out ; sefruyer un ehemin h coups de coude.
el'bow, v.n , faire coude , faire angle.
el'der (el-), n., alnE ; doyen, ancien, (among-

the Jews, the Presbyterians) ancien , (bot ) Bur-
eau, m. flower , fleur de sureau, /. berry ;
baw de sureau, f. bush ; sureau, m. *
wine ; vm de suieau, m.
1'der, adj,, atnE, plus %<5
el'derly, adj., qui tire sur P&ge, d'un certain

el'dership, n , atnesse ; quality d'aiicien, /. ;
(of the Presbyterians) conseil des anciens, m.
el'dest (el-deste), adj., le plus age", 1'atnE.
elecam'pane (el-i-ca'm'pEne), n., aune"e,/.
elect 7 (i-lecte), adj., elu, chowi, nomm<5.
elect', w., Elu, m.
elect', v.a., ^Hre, nommer, choisir; (%.)

aimer mieux, pre"fe>er ; se decider a.
elec'tion, .. Election././ choix, m. General

; Elections generates, elections, J.jpL
electioneer
151
elnde
electioneer' (-fre), v n , briguer les suffrages

(a une election; ; solliciter des votes, travailler
les electeurs.
^ electioneer'ing, n., manoeuvres electorates,

f.pl. agent , agent, ou courtier, electoral
elec'tive, adj., electif, Electoral.
elee'tively, adv , par choix ; pax Election,
elector (-teur'}, n., electeur, m,
electoral, adj., Electoral, d'electeur.
electorate, n., electorat, m,
elec'tress, ., (hist.) electrice,/.
elec'tric ou eiec'trical (t-lec-), adj.. &ec-

trique bell , sonnette electrique. [teur, m.
elee'trfc, n , corps electrique, non con due-
electrically, adv.,, auxnoyen de I'electricite'
electrician (-trish'a'ne), n., electncien, m.

electricity, n., electricite,/.
Glec'trifiable (-fai-a-b'l), adj., electrisable.
electrifiea'tion (-fi-ke"-), n., electrisation, /
elec'trify (-faie), v.a., electnser.
elec'tlify, v.n., s'electnser.
electrometer (Mec-trom'i-), n., (phys.) 61ec-

trometie, m.
elec'tro-plate, n., plaque", m.
elec'tro-plate, v a., pkquer, argenter.
electropli'onis, n , (pbys.) electrophore, m
electroscope (-tro-sc6pe), n , (phys.) electro-

scope, m.
elec'trotype, n., (tech ) Electrotype, m. v.a ,

electrotyper.
elec'trotypiag, ra., galvanoplastie, /.
elec'tuary (e-le*ct'iou-), n., (pliarm.) 61ec-

tuaire, TO.
eleemos^ynary (el-t-mOz 1 -), od^"., de charity,

d'aumSne, qui vit d'aumdiies ou de charit6.
eleemos'ynary, ., qui vit d'aumSne.
eFegance oweFegancy (el-i-^n., ^gance,/.
elegant, atf; , 616gant. ?z., elegant, beau, wi
el'egantly, adv., ^gamment.
ele'glao (e-lt-dji-) ou elegi^cal (el-i-djai a-),

adj., el^giaque.
ele'g&C (^-ll-dji-ake ou el-i-d]ai-), n , vers

"
eFeglst, w., e"l<5giac[ue , poete el^giaque, m
el'egy (fen-dji), ., elegie,/.
eFement (e-li-), n., 616ment, m. pi., con-

naissances premieres ou rudimentaires, f.pl
elemental, adj., (ant.) <l<mentaire, natural,

inn 6.
elementally, adv., litt<5ralement.
elemental 'ity, w., (ant ) ^tat ^lementaire, TO.
elementary, adj , tSlementaire. school ;

&CQleprimaire,f. substance, (chem.) element, TO.
el'eDhant (el'i-), n., Elephant, m.
elephant-driver (-draiv'-), n , cornac, w
elep!hailti'asis(-tai-a-cice), w., eMphantiasis,/.
eleplian'tine, <^7., ^l^phantin, d 'elephant,

d'ivoire.
elevate (el-i-v^te), t> .a., Clever, exalter , enor-

gueillir ; exciter, animer.
el'evate ou eFevated, adj., ^lev^, excite* ;

(with wine) lance", en tram.
eleva'tlon (el-i-ve^-), n , elevation,/.
el'evatOT (-v6-tenr), n,, personne qui ^lave,

/, ; (anat., mec.) 616vateur, m.
eFevatory (-ve"-tori), adj., qui peut 61ever.
eFevatory, n., (surg.) ^Wvatoire, m.
elev'ea (i-lev'n), adj., onze. The ; les

apoties, mpl.
eleventh (i-l&v'n'th), adj., onzieme.
elf (elfe), n. T (elves) esprit follet, m.; fe"e,/. /

lutin; nabot, w., nabote, /. ; nain, (folklore)
elfe, m. child , (folklore) enfant subsfotue, m.
elf, v.a., entortiller.
eFJEiUt adj., des lutins, des elfes.
el'fin, n., nabot, m., nabote,/, ; gamin, mar-

mot, bambin.
elfish, adj. Y. elfin, a^
elf '-lock, n. , cheveux tordus en boucles (cpmme

pur les lutins), w.jpZ.
elicit (i-^,i?.a , faire jaillir ; faire sortir; met-

tre en lumiere , d^dmre, d^couvrir ; faire avouer
a, faire dire a.
elMe' (1-laide), v.a., (gram.) Glider, r.n.,
s'elider.
eligitJiWty (ei-i-dji-),.,eligibiliW,/.; avaii-

tage, m.
eligible (-d]i-b'l), adj, Eligible; desirable,

convenable pour, avantageux a ou pour.
match. , un parti avantageitx.
eFiglMy, adv., conrenablement, avantageuse-

ment.
eliminate (e-lfm-), t.a., ^liminer; (fig.)

cliasser, expulser.
elim'inatlng, aaj , eliminate^.
elSmiaa'tion (-ne-) 9 n , elimination. ; expul-

sion, /.
Eli'slia, n., Elisee, m
eE'sion (i-lij'eune), ?z., elision; division,/.
elite' (eMite), ., elite,/.
eliZ^T (i-liks-eur), n , elixir, m.; quintessence,
Elizabethan (-betti'-), fff/;., du temps d'Blisa-

beth; gothique.
eli f^lke), n., (mam.) 61an, m.
elic (elke), n., (orni.) cygne sauvage, m.
ell, % , aune, /.
ellipse', n., (c;eom ) ellipse,/.
ellipsis, ., (ellipses) (gram., print.) ellipse,/.
eUlp'sold (-soide), n., (geom.) ellipsoide, m
ellip'tic ou ellip'ncal, adj., elliptique.
ellip'tlcally, adv., elliptiquement, (gram.) par

ellipse ; (geom.) en forme d* ellipse.
elllptic'ity, n , difference entre le grand axe

et le petit axe d'une ellipse, /.
elm (elme), n , (bot.) orme, m. Young ;

ormeau, m. Witch , omnlle,/.
elm'-grove (-gr6ve), 71 , ormaie, /.

elocii'tiou. (el-o-kiou-), n., elocution, d^clama-
tion, / / de"bit, m. Teacher of ; projesseur
de declamation, m.
eiocu'tioatst, n., d^clamateur, professeur Qe

declamation, TO.
elo'gium ou eFogy (el'o-d jieume, -dî), n. V.

eulo^ginm.
elon'gate, v a , allonger ; prolonger, e"tendre
elon'gate ou elon'gated, adj., allonge".
elonga'tion (-ghe"-), n., prolongement , (ant )

eloignement, m.; (tned ) Elongation, (astron.)
distance apparent d'une planete du soleil, /.
elope' (t-lope), f.w., quitter clandestinement

la naaison conjugale, la maison paternelle , s'en-
fuir de. To with ; se faire enlever par.
elope'ment, n., enleveuient, m.; fuite,/
elops (i-lopse), n., (ich.) sterlet , esturgeon, m
ePoquence (el-o-kwe'n'-), n , eloquence,/.
adj , eloquent,
y, adv., e'loquemment.
else (else), adj., autre. Nothing ; pas mitre

chose. What ? vous faut-il autre chose $ quoi
encore f quoi de plusf Who * gm encore f
Something ; autre chose, quelque chose deplus,
m. Everything ; toute autre chose, tout le
reste. Everybody ; tout autre Nobody ,
aucun autre, peisonne autre. Everywhere ,
part out ailleurs. ISfovthere , nulle autre part,
nullepart ailleurs ; en aucun autre lieu, on pays.
Where ? ou encore f
else, adv., autrement ; sans quoi, ou Men.
elsewhere (els'hwere), adv., ailleurs, autre

part.
elu'cidate (^-liou-ci-), v a., reudre lucide, ex-

pliquer, Eclaircir, ^lucider
elucidation, n., e'claircissement, m. ; Elucida-

tion, explication,/.
elll'cidator (e-Hou-ci-de'-teur), n,, commenta-

teur, m
elude' (e-houde), v.a,, eluder ; 6viter , chap-
per a; esquiver.
152
emerald
('i-b'l> f adj., (ant.; qui peat 8tre

elude, eladable
H , subterfuge, faux-fuyant, reponse
, trompeur.
Eiys f lail (i-Uj'i-a'ue), '(/ . elys6en, (ant.)

glyiien. fields* ; champs 6/y.sird, ro ///.
Elys'toa (i-lij'i-eume), n.j Eljjê, /n.
el'ytran (elV), ., (dytnt) eijtre, r and/.
ema'daf e (i-me"-ahi-etej, v ., maignr ; se de-
cfiarnet ; a*6tioler.
mandate, v a , amalgrlr.
ema'ciatdd, arf/., raaigre, deeharne", etiole.
eioaci3/tU>& (-shi-6-), n , inaigreur, /. ; 6tat
de'charne' , amaigrisseinent ; etiolement, 7M.
t?.n., e*maner.
(~ne-), ., emanation,/.
e;, t' & emanciper . aiiiancMr de.
ema&'cipate ow ema&'cipated (-pet'ede), adj.,
e'm&ncipe' ; {tig ) afirauehi de
exaancipa'tioa (-p-), ., emancipation, / ,,

affxuuchissement, TO
emar'giliate (-mtr-dji-), r a , 6ter la marge
(fie), ^marger.
emar'gmate o^ mar'ginated, adj
, n., Enlargement, TO.

emas'cnlate (-kiou-), r a., cliStrer ; (fig ) af-
faibiir,
emascala'tioil (-kiou-16-), w. 5 castration ; Emas-

culation, mollesse , (fig.) niollesse,/.
dzabfilm' (6'm'b^-me), r a., embaumer.

mbalm'ar, ., embaumeur, w?,.
m,balni / iiag 1 n., embarnneiBent, m.
embanS:', V.<Z M faire une digue, une Iev6e a ,

endiguer, remblayer ; encaisser , terrasser.
embail^'llieHt, n , levEe, digue, /. , remblal ;

terrassement, talus, quai, m , quaia, m.pl. f en-
caissement, m. / construction de quais,/.
enibarca^tiOE, , embarquement, ?.
embargo (-bfir-), TI , embargo, m.
nabfil'go, v.c., mettre uu embargo sin".
embark r (-btrke), v.a^ embarquer , (fig.) en-

gager.
embark', r 21 , s'embarquer sur ; (fig.) s* en-

gager dans
embarka'tion (-ke-), n , embarquement, OT.
embar'rass, t?.,, embarrasser; gguei ; d5-

ranger.
embai /l rassSn:, adj., embarrassant.
embar / 'rassi2lgly, adv., d'une maniere embar-

rassante.
embarrassment, n., embarras, m. ; (fig.) per-

. ; (in one's business) derangement, m.,
embas'sador (-deur), n. V, amtoas'sador.
embassy, n., ambassade, /.
embattle (-bat't'l), v.a., ranger en bataille ;

(arch.) cre"neler; (mil.) raettre eu 6tat de de"-
lense, armer ; cre"neler.
embattle, v.o., former, oti ranger, en bataille.
embaftled (-bat't'l'de), a^?., cr^neM.
enbattlement, ., orEnelure,/, / crtoeau.
embay' (-bE), t?,a., (ant.) lenfermer dans une

bale ; affaler enr la cfJte; encaper
effllbed f (-bede), v.a., enfouir ; enf oncer ;

ooucher ; fixer, incruster.
embellisli, .., embellir, orner.
embelOislier, ., embelhssetir.
embellisliment, n., embellisaement, m.
EmHaer-days (-deze), njp?., Quatre-Temps,
emljer- goose, n., (orni ) grand plongeon.
Ba1iers (-beurze), jpf , braise , cendre,

/.sing.
Sia^ber- week (-wtke), n., semaine desQuatre-

Temps,/.
embezzle (-bez'z 1 !), v.a., d6toamer ; sous-

traire irauduleusement.
embez f 2lenieiitj n , d^toumement <Je fonds,

TO.
ezubez'zler, n > auteur d'un detournement, m.
effiMfter, f a , rendre amer ; (fig.) abreuver

d'ameriuine empoisonner, irriter, aigrir.
emblaze' ou embla'zoE (-bi^-z'n), *.., bia-

sonner; (fig.) embellir, publier, proclamer,
exalter.
embla'ZOtter, ., ecu vain heYaldique ; graveur

heraldique, m.
emblazonry, n , blason, m, y armes, armoi-

nes, f.pL
em^blem, ., emblem^, w.
emblematic ou embleraat'ical, adj., embM-

matique.
esablemat'ically, adv , d'une maniere em-

blematique.
efflWem'atize (e'm-ble"'m-artaizeX v.a.^ figu-

rer, representer par emblemes , symoohser.
em / 'bl2lieilts npL, (agri ) iruits pendants

pai racmes, m pi. ; lecoltes peudantes,/j^.
e&bod'ixaent, n > coi porisation , (tig ) incar-

nation, personnification , (mil.) incorporation
embod'y, i 7i.,(ant.)s'mcorporer, (ng.)fa'um'r.

emboa,'y, v.a., revgtir d'un corps; (tneol.) cor-
poritier , (uiil ) mcorporer ; rassembler ; (fig.)
personmfier, re*unir ; renf ermer To a clause
in a bill , incorpoier une clause, on un article,
dans un projet de M.
embol'den, v a., enhardir.
em'bollSia, n., (calendar) embolisme; temps

mtercale" , (med.) embohsme, TO. / py^mie, /.
embo'som (~bou-zeume), -y.a , serrer centre

son sein ; renf ermer dans son sein ; entourer ;
caresser ; (fig.) ensevelir.
einTbOSS', v.a., bosseler, relever en bosse ;

(gold ) bosseler , (linen) brocber , (cutlery) da-
masquiner ; (sculpt.) travailler en bosse , graver
en relief.
emboss'tag, n , relief ; (arch.) bossage,

(gold.) bosselage, m. ; (of cutlery) damasqui-
nerie, /.
emboss'meEt, n., relief, m,; (sculpt.) bosse ;

protuberance, /.
embot'tle (-bot't'l), u-a., mettre en bouteilles.

F. bome.
embowel (-baou'el), v.a. V. disembowel
embrace 7 , n., embrassement, m. ; Etrjemte,/.
embrace', v a , embrasser , saisir ; adopter ;

accepter , comprendre, renf ermer. To the
opportunity , saistr, ou profiler fie, ôccasion.
embrace'ment, n , einbrassement, m. ;
Etreinte, /.
embra'cer, n., personne qui embrasse, /. ;

(follower) partisan, m
embra'SUre (br<5f eur), n., embrasure /.
em'brocate, v.a., fomenter ; bassiner.
emforoca'tion (-ke"-), ., embrocation,/.
embroi'der (-br8id'-), v.a , broder.
embroiderer, ., brodeur, m. ; brodeuse,/.
embrol'dezyt n^, brodene,/.
embroil' (-brSile), v.a , brouiller, embrouiller ,

bouleverser, 3eter, pr^cipiter, engager.
embroil'ment, ., embrouillement ; d^sordre,
m., confusion, brouille, bromllerie, f.
emHsryo (e J m'-bn-8) ou em%ryori (-one), n ,

embryon, m. In ,6 Petat rudimentairv ; vn
emibryon.
embryo ou em'bryon, adj , d'embryon ; a

Petat d'embryon.
embryoi'ogy (-d]i), ., embryologie, /.
emend', v.a., corriger, am51iorer, (jur.) e"men-

der.
emend'able (-'a-b'l), adj., (ant.) corrigible,

susceptible de correction
emendation (-de*-), n., correction, e"menda-

tion, i^forme,/. / changement, m,
em'endator (-dE-teur), a., correcteur, m.
em'erald (^m-eur-), n. , ^meraude, /. Isle ;

PIrlande,/.
emerge
153
enactnre
emerge' (e-meurdge), v.n , surgf r , sortir de,

(geoL, opt.) emerger; paraltre, se degager de.
emer 7 genefe, *., action de surgir ; (geoL )

emergement, m. f (opt.) emergence,/.
emer 7 geiicy, m., circonstanceimprevue; occur-

rence ; conjoncture , erase, /. , cas urgent, besom,
m. man, (in Ireland) gatdien de la satme, m,
emer'geilt (e-meur-dje'n'te), adj., qm surgit;

naissant; imprevu, critique, difficile; (phys.,
geoL) Emergent year , ere, /. Upon occa-
sions ; dans les circonstances critiques.
em'erolfis (em'eur-oidzej, n.pl , laemorroides,

fpL
emersion (i-meur-sheune), n., (astron ) Emer-
sion ; sortie, /.
em/ery (em-eor-i), ., emen, m. cloth ,

toile emensee.f. dust ; poudre d'emeri, /. -
stone ; pierre apohr,f.
emet 7 ie (-f-met'fke), n., emetique. m.
emet'ic ou emet 7 ical, adj'., emetique
emeWcaHy, adv., comme un emetique.
emigrant (em'i-), n., emigrant, ?/., emigrante,

/.; (political) emigre, m., emigree,/.
em'igrant, ad;., Emigrant.
emigrate, v n , emigrer,
emigra'tion (-gre~), n , emigration, /.
eminence o& em/laeiicy (em-i-), ., Emi-

nence, elevation, (fig.) grandeur, distinction,
brite, /. ; reputation His ; son Emi-

nence, /. To have the of , Vemporter SUT.
em/Ineilt, adj*, Eminent, eieve; distingue,

illuatre.
em'inently, adv., emmemment, au supreme
e'mir (t-mir), n., 6mir.
ein'issary (em'-), n., emissaire, wi , (anat.)

^missaire, (monctoire ; (hydr ) 6missaire, m.
em'issary, odj.^ d'îuissaire ; (anat ) excre-

toire, excr^teur.
emission (i-mish'eune), n , Emission, /.
emis'slye, adj., gmissif.
emit 7 (e-mite), t.a., Jeter, lancer, exhaler,

degager, (fin.) ^mettre , (%.) <5mettre.
em'met (em'niete), ., (ent ) fourmi,/.
eiEOllieat (1-), n., Emollient, m.
emollient, adj , e"mollient
cmol'Uineilt (f-mol'iou-), n , Emolument, pro-

fit, gain, avantage, m. / remuneration, /.
emo'tion (i-m8-), n., Emotion, /.
Emotional, adj., emotionnel, porte a remo-

tion, susceptible d'emotion.
empale' (fe'mpele), v.a., (ant.) (to fortify)

palissader; (a man) empaler ; transpercer, percer,
(fig., ant.) environner.
empale'ment, -., empalement, suppllce du

pal, (fort.) palissadement, m. ; (her.) pal, OT.
empan'el (e'm'pa'n'el), v.a , (]ur.) dresser la

hate du jury ; inscrire sur la liste du jury.
eZBpark', v.a., parquer ; (to inclose) ceindre,

entourer de.
empas'sion (e'm'pash'-), t?.a., affecter, ^01011-

voir, passionner.
em'peror (e'm'peur'eur), n., empereur, m. ;

(ent.) mars, m. paper ; papier gt and aigle, m.
emphasis (e'm'pha-cice), n., (emphases}

force; dnergie; emphase, /. / accent, m., accen-
tuation ; (b,s.) emphase, /. To lay upon ; ap-
pwyer snx.
emphasize (-<jaize), v.a., appuyer BUT ; en-

ch^rir, renchdnr S1UT ; prononcer avec force ?
accentuer.
emphat'ic ou emphat ; ical, adj., energique ;

expreasif ; accentue* , empbatique , (fig.) positif,
decide.
emphat'ically, adj., energiquement, expres-

aivement ; avec force ; formellement, expresse-
ment; d'une maniere accentuee, emphatique-
ment.
emphyse'ma (e'm'fi-ct-), ., (med ) empby-

aeme, m.
(e'ni'fi-tioii-cice), n , (jar.) em-

pbyteose. j.
em f pire (e'm'paieur), n , empire, TO.
dlBpiT'ic (e'm'-j, n , empirique ; charlatan, m
empiric &u empirical, adj., verse dans lea

experiences , eaajjinque, gmde par inexperience.
empirically, <w/i., experimentalement, em-
piriqnement. en empirique.
enipir'iclsm. , empinsine, m.
63Hploy / (e'm'plSiej, n., emploi, service, m ,

charge, occupation, /.
employ 7 , r.ar., employer; se servir de, mettre

en usage; (to occupy) occuper g, employer S.
To oneself m , êmployer a , s 1 oecuj>ej a on de.
employ 7 aBIe (-a-b'l), adj., qui peut servir ,
e Poa peut employer; employable.
employee 7 , n., employe, wi.
employ'er, n., per&onne qui emploie, /. ,

maltre, m , maitresse* /. ; patron, m., pa-
tronne,/. / chef ; (com } commettant, m.
employment, n , emploi, m.; occupation,/.

Out of ; sans empldi. To be m search of ,
chercher un empl&i
empo^rlmn (e'm'pd-ri'-), w., grand marche,

entrepdt, m.
empov'eri&ti (e'm'pov'er-), v.n. V. im-

poverish.
empow'er (e'm'paoueur), v.a , autoriser k,

charger de, (jur.) donner plem pouvoir a, donner
procuration a, rendre capable de, mettre & mme
de ; permettre a.
em'press (e'm'-), ., imperatrice, /.
emp'tier (e'm'ti-), n., videur, m , videuse,/.
emp'tSness (e'm'ti-j, n., vide, m ; (fig.)

vanite, inanity ; nullite, /. / nânt, m.
empty (e'm'ti), v.a , \ider, decharger. To

itself ; se vider, se decharger, setter dans.
emp'ty, adj., vide , a vide , (of streets) desert ,

(fig ) vain, sterile. hearted , sans ccewr.
words ; motsvides de send, m.pL beaded; sot,
ignorant, a tete vide. handed , les mains vides
emp^y, ., caisse vide,/. Returned ; (fig.)

fruit sec, m.
emp'tysis, n., (med.) crachement de sang, m.
emptOT 7 ple (e'm'peur'p'l), v.a., (ant.) em-

pourprer.
empye'ma (e ? m'pi-t-), n., (med.) empyeme,
m.
empyr'eal ou empyr 7 ean (e'm'pir'i-), adj.,

empyree.
Empyr'ean, n., Empyree, w.
empyreu'ma (e'm'pi-rou-), n., empyreume, m.
6 7 mn, n., (orm.^ casoar, TO.
em'ulate (em'iou-), t? a., s'efforcer d'egaler,

d'imiter ; rivaliser avec , (ant.) imiter. To
any one's example; suivre, ou imiter, quelqu'un
emnla'tios (-16-), n., emulation; livalite,/

In of each other , a Venvi Pun de Pautre
em'ulative (-ie-), adj., plem d'emulation.
em'ulator (-ie-teur), w., emule, TO/./ emu-

lateur, rival, m,
emul'gent (e-meul-dje'n'te), adj , (anat.)

emulgent.
em'ulous, adj., qui nvalise avec, qui s'efforce

d'egaler ; (ant ) jalotix, envieux, factieux.
em'nlOQsly, adv., avec emulation ; i Penvi.
emnl'sion (4-meul-), n., emulsion,/.
emnl r siv, adj., emulsif.
emunc'tory ( e-meugn'b'to- ), n., ( anat. )

emonctoire, m.
enable (en'e-b'l), v.a , rendre capable de ,

mettre a mime de ; donner le moyen a ; mettre
en etat de; permettre de. To be dto ; etre en
tiat de , &re a m$me de ; avoir le moyen de
enact 7 (en*-), v.a., ordonner, arr^ter; (a law)

passer, rendre, etablir, faire, decreter ? edicter ,
(apart) repr6senter, remplir, jouer, faire; (fig.)
se derouler, A terrible tragedy was od ; ua
dtame Jiomble tfe&t d&roults.
nac'tive, adj., ayant force de loi.
enactment
endeavor
6fcablisseinenfc d'nne loi, an./

ordoonauce.,/. , decrefe ; acte MgMatif , *.
enac'tor {- eur;. n., auteur, TO.
Wage (en'aTladje), ?z. 5 (gram.) ensilage, TO.

m/ei (eu'am'ele), n., 6maii, M.
itt'ei, ?# emailier de; (leather) glacer,
(faces) maqniller. r n., peindre en e'mail.
enam'eler C?K enam'elist, ., e*mailleur,

peintre en 6m.aH, TO. ,, inaquiilense, /.
enameling, , emaillure,/., ^maillage, TO. ,

pemture en 6mail, /. ; (of faces) maqmllage, m.
Jiaffl'el-^llltlJlgT ., pemture sur <5mail, /
enam f ei-woilc t-weurke), n., gmaiHure,/.
enam'GX (en'am'eur), t.o., (used now only

in past participle) rendre amoureux ; rendre
e"pns; amouracner. To "be ed with; etre epns
d ere amourettx de.
eaarttao'Sis (en'ar-thrfj-cice), ., (anat.)

^narfcbrose, /.
encage'" (e'n'k&lje), r a., encager j eufermer

dans one cage, mettre en cage.
encamp'" (e'n'-), v.a and n , camper
encampment, n , campenient, m.
encase 7 , .., encaisser, enfermer; (to en-

shrine) enchsser.
encans'tic (e'n 5 -), orf?*-? (paint.) encaustique.
encaustic, n. M peintnre encaustiqtie, jf.
enceinte'' (a'gn's^'n'fce), adj., enceinte.
enceinte', n , (fort ) enceinte, /.
en0epli'alOii (<6'n'c^f'a-lone), ., (anat) en-
enchain' (e'n'tsli^ne), v.a enchainer.
encliant' (e'n'tahft*Ji*te), v a , enchanter,

ravir (with de).
encnant'er, n , enchanteur, m, 's-mghfc-

shade , herbe awe magiciennes^ f.
encianfing, adj. t enchsmteur.
encizant^lngiy^ adv , par encliantement , a

ravir ; <Pune maniere ravissante.
enciiant'ia.ent, n., enchantement, TO., fascina-

tion, /.
endiaii'tresS} n , enchanteresse, /.
encliase' (e'n'tsh^ce), v.a , (ant ) euch&sser |

ciseler ; enrichir de diamants , graver.
emcmyma'sis, n.> (med.) enchjTnose, f.
exECir'cle (e'n'ceur'k'l), v a , environner ;

ceindre, entourer ; embrasser.
enclit'ic (6 s n'-) ** * (gram.) enchtique, /.
enclose' (e'n'clSze), v a , enclore, clore ; en-

tonrer, enyiroriner ; (parcels, letters) renfermer ;
envoyer ci-inclus ; mettre sous enveloppe ; en-
Toyer aec ; jomdre ^ ; envoyer sous le m@me
enclosed^ (-klSz'de), adj., entomb, environn^ ;

(of parcels, letters) inclus, ci-mcltis, sous ce pli.
enclo'snte (-k!6jeur), n., action de clore ;

clfiture,/ ; (apace inclosed) enclos, rn. t enceinte j
(thing inclosed) chose incluse,/., contenu, 1.
enooOoalast (e'n'c$-) n., pan^gyriste, louan-

geur, M.
encomias'tlc F. eulogistic.
encomium (e'n'cS-mi-), n , eloge, pane^y-

rlque, m., lotiange, /.
eaccm'pass (e'n'kea'm'-), .a, entourer;

enfermer, embrasser, eomprendre, renfernaer.
encore' (a'gn'k^re), adv., bis.
encore', .a., crier bis a, bisser, redemander

n. bis, m. int. bis.
encounter (e'n'caou'n'-), ., rencontre;

attaque, /. ; combat, m. ; escarmouche, (fig)
lutte, dispute,/.
enconn'ter, v.a., rencontrer, affronter;

aborder; aller ati-devanfc de," attaquer; s'op-
poser & ; (fig.) ^prouver, essuyer.
enccmn'ter, tj.u., se rencontrer hostilement ;

engager le combat ; s'affronter, se rencontrer.
encour'age (e^n'keur-eîje), v .a., encourager,
encouragement, TJ , encouragement, m,.
encour'ager, < protecteur, w.
'., encourageant.
} odr., d'one maniere encon-

rageante.
en'calnite, n.-, (geol ) encrinite, m.
encroacn' (e'n'crSrajcie), n.a., empi6ter sur ;

usarper ; abnser de.
encroacll'er, ., personne qui empiete, /.;

asurpatetir, TO., usurpatnce, /.
encroaching, ad?-, qm empiete, empie'tant.
encroacli'ingly, adv , par empieternent, en

empietant,
encroacbfmmtj . empietement, m. ; ufiiir-

pation, /.
encuia / l3er (e'n'keu'm' 1 -), v.a., encombrer de,

accabler de, embarrasser de ; (an estate) grever,
hypothe"quer. An ed estate , un domaine
6nCQninbraXLC6, encombrement, embarras,

obstacle, m..; charge, hypotheque,/. pi,, femilie,
/., enfants, m.pL
encyclical (e'n'-), n.adj., encychque,/.
encyctope'dia ou ncyclopa'dia (e'n'cai-

clo-pi-), n., encyclopedie, j^.
encyclope'dten ( e'n'cai-cl8-pi- ), encyclo-

pedic, ou encyclopedical (e'n'cai-cl&-ped T -),
adj , encyclope"dique.
encyclope'dlst (e'n*cai*-clo-pt-), n., encyclo-

pe'diste, m.
encyst'ed (e f n'cist-ede), adj., (med.) en-

kyste". To become ; sênkyster, tfankyloser
(V. Hugo).
end (e'n'de), w., bout, m. / extre'mite' ; fin, /. /

but, objet, m. / fin, conclusion, issue, /. ; r<5-
sulfcat, (of time) bout, m. The s of the earth ;
le bout de Pumper $ ou du monde. !N"o of \
force ; une infimtls de. At an , fini, terming
passe ; guen, apaise, calme. At the of two
months; au bout de deux mois. Approaching ;
Jf n proc^ne. Odd ; reste^ m. By the of ;
want la flu de. To no ; sans effet , en vain To
the that ; qfin gue. From to ; &un bout a
Vauire In the ; a lajin^ a la tongue , au bout
du compte. To be at an ; etre ainve h sa fin.
To attain one's s ; pan enir & son but. To come
to a bad , finir mal ; faire une mauvaue fin.
To make an of , enfinir a8C- To put an
to, iuer; metlrefin& ; mettre un terms a. The
crowns all , (prov.) la fin couronne Vcewvre.
The justifies the means; (pror.) lafinjustifie
les moyens ou le bois toniu Jait le feu droit,
There's an to everything; (prov.) au bout
de Paune faut (ou wangue*) le dmp ; ou il y a
un terme h tout. On ; debvut. At one's
writ's ; au bout de son rouleau^ ou de son
latin, ou de sa gamme. To make both s meet ;
jotndre les deux bouts. To draw to an ; tirer,
ou toucher^ a sa fin. To make one's hair stand
on ; faire dresser les cheveux sur la tfae.
There's an of it; c'es* fim; tcntt est d%t.
There 's an of it all , tout est bienfint. There 's
no to them ; cela n'enfimtpas, <mplit$.
end, t>.a., fiiiir; terminer en; achever; tuer;

decider. All's well that s well/ la fin cou-
ronne Pceuwe.
end, v.ra. finir ; se terminer en ; ceaser (de par-

; aboutir h ; se r^duire a. Never ing ; gui
ler)
n'enfimtpais; ternel, perpituel^ incessant.
eadan'ger (e'n'da'n'djjeur), v.a n exposer au

danger, mettre endanger, compromettra, risquer,
hasarder.
endaa'gerimg, adj., qui met en danger, qtii

compromet
endea;' (e'n'df re), v,<z. faire aimer d, rendre

cher a, faire che"rir d.
endear'menf, n., caresse,tendresse,/./ attrait,

charme, attachement, m.
endeav'or (e'n'dev'eur), ., effort, essai, m. ;

tentative, /. To use every ; faire tous ses
efforts pour.
endeavor, v.n., tax^her de, s'efforcer fie,

essayer de, tenter de, chercher a, viser a.
endemic
155
EagHsli
e'n'de'm*-} on ende^zalal (e'n'dl-),

adj . eademique disease , endgmie^ J.
end'teg" (e'ri'd 1 -), n., fin, conclusion;; (gram.)

terminaison, desinence, /.
en'dive (e'n^-), n., clucoree, endue, esearole,/.
endless, a</^ infim, &ans fin ; eternel ; per-
petuel, lEterauoable ; aanfi but, sans rescltat.
screw ; vis sans fin* J.
y, adv., a rinfini; etemellement,
endlessness, ., perpetuity, infinite, /.
endorse' (e'n 5 -), .., (com.) endosser , (pass-

ports) Tiser ; (fig.) sanctioaner, appuyer, ap~
prouver.
endorsee' (e*n'dorsl), n., (com.) porteur, m.
endorse'meni, n , suscnption. /. / (com )

endossement, endos, (of passports) visa, m. / (fig )
sanction,/./ appui, m. ; approbation,/.
endor'ser, n., (com.)endosseur, m.
eu'dpsmose, eadosmo'sls, n,, (pays.) endos-

mose. /.
endow' (e'n'daou), v a , dotier fie, doter de.
endowment, n., dotation,/./ (fig.) don 9 w.,

quality,/., avantage nature!, TH,
ead'-piece (-pice), ., (toch.),*bont, m.
endtor'aWe (e'n'diour'a-b'I), a^)., suppor-

table, endurable, tolerable.
endrar'anee (e'n'diour 5 -), ., patience, /./
poavoir d'endurer, m.; souftrance, /. Beyond
; insupportable-
endUfe" (e'n'dioure), tr.n., (to last) dorer ;

con tinner; endurer la souff ranee ; souffrir;
souSrir patiemment.
endure', t?.o., endurer^ soufirir> supporter.
endnr'ert ., q.m endure, qpu souftre.
enfiar'ing, adj., endurant, patient; (lasting)

durable.
endBT'ittgly, ad^r. f patiesnment.
end'ways (e'n^d^weze)*?!^ easFwise (-âize),

o<it'., bout a bout; debout^ perpendiculaire; de
champ
Bae'W (^-nt-ide), n., Enîde,/.
ene'ma, ., lavement, w.
en'einy (6-ni-mi), n,, enaemi, wi., ennemle, /.

The ; (tUeol.) Z'ewneww, le demon. oi (on to);
ennemi d0.
energetic w eaerget'loal (e-ner-djet 5 -), ^4;.,

^nergique, actif.
energetically, oJ^., ^ner^quemenfe.
eaerjgll'llieii (e'n'eur'ghiou-mene), 71., aergu-

m^ne 5 d^moniaque, TO./.
en'ergy (^'n'6rdji), n., ^nergie, force,

gueur, /.
enervate (6-neur-), v a., ^nerver.
emerva'tion (-v^-), n , e*tat ^nerv^, affaiblisse-

ment, m. ; (vet.) Enervation, /. / (state) 6nerve-
ment, m.
enfeeOile (en'fJ-Vl), ^., affaiblir,

pnver de force, ^nerver.
eaJieslblement. ., affalblissement, ^nerve-

ment, TO. ; debilitation,/.
enleoff' (^'n'fife), t?.a., infôder.
enf.eof I'ment , n , inf ôdation, /.
enfilade' (e'n'fi-14de), n , enfilade, /. fcre,

jfar 4 d'enfilade, m.
enfOMe', -y.a., (milit.) enfilex ; tirer en enfilade
sur.
GnfoXCe f (e'n*f6r*-), v.a., dontier de la force

faire respecter , faire, ou contraindre
ver ; faire exe"cuter ; appliquer avec rigueur
(fig.) fortifier, appuyei-; faire triompher, faire
pre*valoir.
nforce'aMe (-'a-b'l), adj., (jur.) exe"cutoire.
Eloi'csfily (-'ed'H), adt;., forc6ment; de

force.
onforce'ment, w. T contrainte; force; sanc-

tion ; naise & execution, mise en vigueur; exe"cu-
tion par la force, /.
enlor'cer, ra., personne qui emploie la force,

qui met a execution,/. ; agent, m.
feVfra'n'aliize)* t?.a., afiran-
chir , coiif erer droit de bourgeoisie & ; natum-

""ser
emfran'cMsenieiit, ., afframcMsscment, w j,
an droit de bourgeo&e; natoralisa-
tion, /.
enlraa^cliiser, n., affrancliissenx, m.

engage 7 fe'n'g^djej, r.a., engager ; (secure,
take) retemr, preadre , (hire) loner; arrSter, (to
pawn) mettre en gage, mettre ati mont-de-pie'te',
'servant, workman) enibauclier ; occuper; (for
dancing) innter; (fig.) attaqaer, combattre.
To attention; attirer âttention ave0. avoir
V attention flle-
engage f , r.n., s'engager ; engager le combat ;

hvrer combat, en venir aux mains. To in ; (ao
enterprise) s'embaiquer tons.
engageo.', part*, engage ; (wed.) promis ?

fiance , (not at leisure) occop^ ; (fighting) aux
prises, aux mams ; (of newspapers) em mam, en
lecture. The regiment is ; le r&gim&nt donne.
To be in conversation (with) ; avou un entre-
tien airec
engage / meiit, ., engagement, m,/ occupa-

tion, /, fianeailles, f.pL; (milit.) combat, TO.
To be under an to, etre It&par un engage-
ment de. To make s (with) ; jprendre des en-
gagements avec- To make an ; prendre un
rendes-vovs &V&G. Not to keep an ; mangu&r
un engagement.
enga'gittg, adj., engageant, pr^venant, at*

trayant.
euga'ffiligly, adv., dûne mamere enga-

geante.
engar'rison (e'n'gar-ri-s'n), t?.a., mettre en

rmfeoa, mettre une garnison tons (line place)
engender (e'n^je' 5 n'-), v a , enigendrer, faire
naltre, causer, prodinre , donner lieu &.
engett'der, v n , s'engendrer; $tre engendr^,

naltre , itre caus6 par ; tre prodtiit par.
en'giae (e'n*djine), n , machine, locomotive,

/ / uastrument ; (fig.) levser, moyen, agent, in
Fire ; pompe a incenthe^ f. Steam ; ma-
chtne <t vapeur. Single-acting ; machine h

simple effet. Double-acting , machine & dou-
ble effet. Ten-horse power ; machine de la
force de dix ckevaux* High-pressure ; wwz-
chine a haute pte-ssion.
ea'gine-dnver (-draiv'-), ?i., m^canicien,

conducteur de macloiiaes ; (rail.) conducteur de
locomotive, m
eiagineex' (e'n'dji-nlre), ., ing^nienr; m6-

canicien ; ouvrier mexsanicien, raachiniste; con-
Btructeur m^canicien; (milit.) soldat du ge"me,
offlcier du g^nie, m Civil ; vng&meur cmd, ou
d%$ pouts et chausstes. Mining ; mgemeur
des mines.
engiaeer'iHg, %., artde ring^nieur; (milit.)

g^nie, m Civil , gente civil, m. ; les$onts et
chauss&es, m.pl, (under G-overnment).
engineer'îg", adj., de 1'art de Pingftdeur ,

du g6nie.
en'glno-bOQse (-haouce), n., bStiment pour

la machine ; d^p6t de pompes a incendie, m
en'gljie-ina'ker (-mk'-), n*, constructeur de

tnacliines ; me"camcien, m*
0n / gSB6-Bia / killg', ., construction de ma-

chines,/.
engine-man, n.j machiniste , (of steam-en-

gmes) m^canicien ; onviier mecanicien, m.
en/gine-room (-rotime), n., chambre de la
machine (ou des machines), /.
en'gtae-sSlfitt (-shfifte), n^ pnits de ma-

chine, m,
en'giEe-tencIei 1 (-te'n'd 7 -), n., tender de ma-

chine, m.
engird' (e>'gheurde\ *.&. V. gird-

Em'gMsll "(ign'glishe), od/., anglais, g^rl*,
jeune Anglaise, /.
71,, Anglais; (language) anglais;
Bnglisli
156
'print.) saint-a-ugustin, m. Two line , petit

canon, m. Old ; (writing) got/ague, /
EJtfgUsb, v.a., rendrc en anglais
EE / glisll-'bllllt, adj., de construction auglaise.
E&'gliA-engiilod, adj.* poorvu de machines

anglalses.
l&'glislunani , Anglais, m.
En'glJbsliWOinaii (-woum'-), n., Angiaise or

dameanglaise,/.
ettgorg^ (6Vgordje), .<*. (ant.) de"vorer,

araler, engtootir.
ngorg', v .. (ant.) se gorger de.
engOTge'ment, a , engorgement, TO.
engrail', r.a. F. grait
engrail' (e'n'grele), w.<z., (her.) engrgler.
engrain' (eVgre"ne), v.a., teindre fonce*;

pemdre en de"cor.
engrave' (#n'-) MZ., graver.
engralrer (-'greV-), 71., graTeur, m.

engraMng, gravuje, /. Dealer In s;
mnrchand d'estampes, m. Copper-plate ;
gravure en taHle-douce. Stroke ; gravure au
bunn "Wood ; gravure sur bate. Steel ;
gravure $ur aci&r. Stone- ; grarure surpv&rre.

Line ; ffravure CM trait. Letter ; gravure
en camcteres dîmpnmerie^ Seal ; gravure en
pierres fines.
engross' (&Vgrdce), v.a., (to copy) grossoyer;

(to forestall) accaparer, monopoliser ; s'emparer
Se; (to occupy) absorber, occuper. ed by;
preoccupe de.
engross'er, n., accapareur, m.
engrossment, ., action de grossoyer,./.;

(forestalling) accaparement, m.
enhance' (eVhiTn'ce), v.a , enche*rir, ren-

che"rir aagmenter, aggraver; (fig.) rehausser,
relever, augmenter.
eSlUUtcetmeilt} - (price) enche"rissement,

renoii^rissement, OT. / augmentation, /. / (fig.) re-
haussemenfc, m., iiausse, /.
enigma (&-nig-), p., ^nigme,/.
eaipaat'Ical, adj., ^nigmatique ; obscur.
enigmatically, adv., gnigmatiqueznent ; ob-

scur^ment.
enlg'inatist, ., faiseur d'^nigmes, j.
enfoin' (6'n'djoi'ne), v.a., enôindre k, pres-

crire a, faire une injonction k ; probiber ; im-
poser &, commander a.
eaJoin'meEt, n., injonctlon,/.
enjoy' (e'n'djo'i), v.a., ]ouir de, troiiver bon ;

poss^der; gofiter; aimer a. To one's self;
s'endonner; s'amuser, se divertir, se donner du
bon temps. Did you yourself ? wus etes-vous
bzen amuse? I ed that very much. ; j'a/i trouve
cela ires bon. I shall my dinner ; fe dinerai
avec plaisir.
enjoy 'able, adj., agre*able, dont on pent

jouir.
enjoy'usent, , jouissance,/., plaisir, m., satis-

faction, /.
enMa'dle (e'n'ki'n'd'l), v.a.^ enflammer ; ex-
citer, allumer.
enlarge' (e'n'l^rdje), * t* , agrau,3ir, aug-

menter, e"tendre, dHater ; (to set free) elargir
enlarge', .., grandir, s'agrandir, s'accroltre,

16 d^velopper ; s'e'tendre SOT
enlarge'nient, w., agrandissement, accrolsse-

ment, m.; augmentation, /. ; (from prison)
e"largissement, m,; extension, /./ de"veloppement,
m. / mise en liberty ; (med ) dilatation; (of the
heart) hypertrophie,/., ane*vrisme, m.
enligiit'en (-lai-t'n), .., <5clairer.
enliglit'ener, n , qui^claire; instructeur, m.
enliglit'enment, n,, ^claircissement, m. /

instruction,/., lumieres^/^pZ.
enlist', v.a, enrSler, mscrire ; engager.
enlist', v.ra., s'enrSler, s'engager.
enlist'ment, w., enrolement, engagement, m.
suli'ven (e'n^laiv'n), v.a. 9 vivifier;

Enimer aJguillonner. exciter*
enter
, qui vivifie, qui egaye, qui anime;

(pers ) boute-en-train, m.
enli'vening, adj , qui anime ; qui e"gaye.
en'mity (e'n 7 -), ., immiti^, animosity, halne,

/. At with ; en hostile auec, ennemi tie.
en'neagon (e'n'ni-), ., enne"agone, m.
eEnean'dria (e'n'm-), 72., (bot.) enne'andrie,/.
nnolble (e'n'n8-b'l), v.a., (to confer a title)

anoblir; (fig.) (to dignify) ennoblir ; illustrer.
emio'lsleiaeiit, n., anoblissemeut; (fig.) en-

noWissement, m. ; e"16vation, /.
enormity (e-), n., e'normite'; atrocity /.;

crime eiiorme, m.
Edr'niCfflB, adj, 6norme; atroce; mon-

strueux; anormal.
enor'monsly, adv., e'nonne'ment.
eaor'monsness, n., ^normit^, /., exces de

grandeur, m.
eaougll' (i-neufe), adj., assez. More than ;

plus guhl n'en/aut. That ia ; <?*# est asses;
asses; en voilh asses; cela sujfit. To be ;
enrage' (e'n'rMje), v.a., faire enrager; irriter,

exasp^rsr, rendre furieux.
enrapftire (e'n*rapt"ioure), v.a., transporter,

ravir. n. 9 ravissement, transport, m.
enrich 7 (e*n'iit8he), v.a., enrichir. v.n., s*en

irichir.
eniictLfment, n., enrichissement, m.
enring' (e'n'-), v.a., (ant.) entouier.
enrobe' (e'n'rSbe), v.a., vgtir, reYtir.
enroll' (6'n'rSl), v.a., enrQler, enregistrer, in-

scnre.
enroll'er, n., personne qui enregistre, qui en-

rdle,/.
enroll'inent, n., enrSlement ; enregistrement,

m.
ensconce 7 (e*n j -), v.a., couvrir, mettre 4 cou-

ert, cacher. To oneself ; se cacher dans.
ensniine' (eVshrame), v.a , enchSlsser ; en-

fermer; mettre sous verre.
enslirond' (e'n'shraoude), v.a., couvrir, abri*

ter, cacher.
n%iform, adj., ensiforme.
en'sign C^'n'saine), ., enseigne, /. / signal ;

drapeau ; (nav.) pavilion de poupe ; (milit.)
drapeau ; (pers.) porte-drapeau, enseigne ; sous-
lieutenant ; (sign) signe, insigne, m.
en'slgn-bea'rer (-ber'-), n,, porte-drapeau, m.
en'signcy (-'sai'n'ci), .., grade d'enseigne, m.
enslave' (e'n'-), v a., require a 1'esclavage ;

asservir ; rendre esclave, assujettir.
enslave'n2ent,n. 1 ,esclavagej asservissement, m.
ensla'ver, n., qui re*duit a Pesclavage ; asser-

visseur, despote, tyran, m.
ensnare'^ v.a., prendre au piege, faire tomber

dans le panneau, dans un piege ; (fig.) attraper,
abuser, tromper.
ensne' (e'n*siou), v,n* } s'eusuivre, suivre ; re"-

sulter.
6nsu'ing f adj., suivant ; ulte"rieur; procham.
ensnre' (^'nsMoure), v.a V. insure.
entablature (e'n'tab-la-tioure) ou entable-

ment (-te"-b'l-), n., (arch.) entablement, m.
entail' (e'n'tele), n., 0r.) bien substitu^,

majorat, m.; substitution,/.
entaiF, v.a., imposer a ; (fig.) ne"cessiter, en-

trainer, occasionner; le"guer; (]ur.) substituer
ed estate ; bien subslitue, m t
entall'ment, n., (]ur.) substitution, /.
entan'gle (e'n'ta'gn'g'l), v.a., emmeler; em-

ptrer; enchev^trer; engager; (fig.) embrouil-
ler, embarrasser.
entan'glement, n., (fig.) embrouillement, em-

barras, m. ; confusion, /.
entan'gler, n., brouillon, m.
en'tasis (^'n'ta-cice), n , (arch ) galbe, renfle-

menfc, m. ; (med. ant.) maladie spasmodique, /.
ea'ter (e'n'-), v.a., entrer dans ; (to register)

inacrire, enregistrer , (jur.) (an action) intenter;
enter
157
epheHs
(book-keeping; porter, Inscrire : (a claim; avan-

cer, mettre en avast, revendiquer. To the
army ; entrer au semce; deiemr nuhtaire ; se
faire soldai. To tLe navy; entrer au sernce
de la marine; se faire mar in. To the church ;
enirer dans les ordres / se faire ecclesiastique. To
the law ; entrer au barreau. To a profes-

sion ; embratser une carnere.
enter, v.n , enfarer. To into ; entrer dans,

prendre part a. To upon ; commencer; entrer
dans; entrer en possession de, debater dans. To
upon an office ; enirer en,fonelion$* To on;

j$?embarquer dans ; s j engager dans.
a'terer, TO., entrant, TO*
enteric* adj.) ente'nqoe*
n'textaf, n., entree,/. On ; a son entree.
enteritis, n {mod.) ent&ite,/.
enterprise (e'n'teur-praize), ., entreprise,

nardiesse,/./camctere entreprenant, espnt d'en-
*reprlse 9 m.
enterpriser, n. ,(ant.) homme entreprenant,, m
entertain' (e'n'tenr-tene), v.a., (to receive)

accueillir, recevoir; (to amuse) divertir; (to
feast) regaler de, fgter, anraser, (an idea, etc )
entretenir, concevoir ; (with vain hopes) nouriir;
amuser de ; (a proposal) accepter, accueillir. To
at dinner ; donner & diner a. Do you a great

deal ? voyess-vous beaucoup de monde f ou receves-
vous beaucoup de monde
entertaio/er, n , qui accueille, qui divertit,

qui conceit, qui regale, /. ; amuseur , amphitryon,
h8te, OT. ; hStesse, /.
ntertain'iEgly, adv., agr6ableinent ; d'une

mamere agrâble.
eatertain'meEt, n., accueil, m. ; hospitality,

/. / (feast) repas, banquet ; (amusement) diver-
tissement, amusement, m ; reception, f
ratbrall' (e'n'throl), v.a , asservir ; assujettir,

tenir en servitude ; (tig.) captiver, ravir, trans-
porter.
enthrone/ (e'n'thrSne), v.a., placer sur le

tr6ne ; (a bishop) introniser.
entSsrone / ment, n., intronisation.

enthn'slasm (e'n'thiou'zi-az'me), n., enthou-
eiastoe, m.
entlitl'siasl, ., enthousiaste, m. and/.
entlmsias'tic ou entlaTisias'tical, adj., en-

thousiaste.
entlmsias'iically, adv., avec enthousiasme ;

en enthousiaste.
en'tnymeme (e'n'thi-meme), n.^ (log.) enthy-

meme, m.
entice' (eVtaice), va., attirer, inciter; ex-

citer; pousser; entralner; tenter, se"duire. To
into ; entrainer k ; engager a ; exciter &, pous-

ser ^. To away ; enlever.
entice'ment, n., attiait, appSt, charme, m./

tentation, attraction, seduction, /.
entj/cer, n., s^ducteur, m., se"ductrice, /. ; in-

stigateur, wz., instigatrice,/. / (thing) appSt, m.
enti'cing, adj., s^duisant, attrayant, tentant.
enti'cingly, adv.) d'unemaniere s^duisante ou

attrayante
entire' (-'taieur), adj-, entier, complet, parfait,

intact. horse ; cheval entier; chevalpur sangr, m,
entirely, adv., entier ement, en entier.
entire'ty, n., entaer, ensemble, m./ totalite";

inte'grit^, /. / tout, m.
entitle fen j tai-t'l), v.a., intituler, appeler;

donner droit &. To be d to ; avoir droit 2i ;
avoir le droit d ; tr& en droit de. v.r., s'inti-
tuler, s'appeler.
en'tlty (e'n'-), n., gtre, TO. ; entite", essence,

existence,/.
entoE' (e'n'toil), v.a., prendre dans des filets ;

prendre au piege; (fig.) enlacer, prendre dans
unlacs.
entomb' (e'n'toume), v.., ensevelir.
antombrmGllt (e'n'toum'me'n'te), .,
ture,/.
etttomolog'ical (e Vto-mol'-o-djI-), $., ento-
mologrique,
eatomol / ogist, n., entoraologibte, m.
etttoinoFogy (e'ri'to-iaol-o-dji), n., entomo-

logie,/.
entozo'on (e-n*to-z6-), ., {entozoa} (ent.) en-

tozoaire, m.
en'trails (e"n'trel"ze), n pL, entraillcs, J.pL
en'trance (e'n'trfi'n'ce), n., entree. /,; (be-

ginning) commencement , (nav.) avant, m. ; Initi-
ation, jr./ d6but ? m. door, ou gate; ports d*en-
tree, porte-cochere, f. ball , tes&bule, m.
money : prix d j entree ou dwil dêntree, m.
en'trance (e'n-trS'n'ce), v a , faire tomber en

lethargic, rendre insensible, (fig.) extasier, ravir,
fasciner.
ntrap', a., prendre au piege , attraper.
entreat' (e'n'tarlte),.a., supplier de ; conjurer

de ; adjurer de ; prier avec instance de, pner en
grSce de, pner instamment de.
entrea'ty, n , supplicatioa ; pnere ; sollicita-

tion, /. , instances, f.pl.
entrepot' (agn*t'r'p8), n , entrepot, m.
entresol' (a'gn't'r*-), n., entresol, m.
entrust', v.a. V. intntst
en'try (e*n'-), ., entree,/ / (at the customs)

droit d'inscription, m., declaration d'entre"e ,
(JUT.) prise de possession,/.; (of the mass) introit,
m. / (registration) inscription, /. ; (book-keeping)
article, i. / inscription, /. By double ; en
partie double. By single ; en partie simple.
To make an against; (com ) d&biter.
entwine' (e'n'twaine), v er., erdacer, entre-

lacer ; tresser, entortilier.
entwine', .., s'enlacer, s'entrelacer, s'en-

tortiUer.
enn'merat (i-niou-meur'-), v.a , 6num6rer.
ennmera'tion (i-niou-meur-6-), ro., e'num^ra-

tion,/.
ennn'clate (i-neu'n'shi-), v a , enoneer, pro-

noncer, prof 6rer,
enmncia'tion (-shi-e"-),w., 6nonciation, diction,
/. / de"bit, m. / (geom ) e"nonce", m.
entm'clatiire ou ennn'ciatory (-teuri), adj.,

(log. ant.) 6nonciatif.
emsn'ciatively, adv , (ant.) d'une maniere

toonciative.
envei'op (e'n'vel*-), v.a.,, envelopper de, ou

dans ; entourer de.
en'velop, ., enveloppe , (astron.) chevelure

(of comets), /. In an ; sous enveloppe.
envel'opment, n , enveloppement, m.
enven/om (e'n've^n'eume), va,, envenimer;

empoisonner ; rendre odieux k , (to embitter)
exasp6rer.
en'viaMe (e'n'vi-a-b'l), adj., digne d'envie ;

enviable.
en'vier, n., envieux, ?n., envleuse,/.
eji'vions, adj., envieux. With eyes; dûn

ceil d'envie.
enMously, adv., avec envie, par envie.
enYi f ron (e'n'vai-), v.a , environner d (with).
enTitonment, w. t environnement, m.
environs (e'n'vai-ro'n'ze ou -vi-), n.pl., envi-

rons, m.pL
en'VOy (e'n'voie), n., envoys ; (poet.) envoi,

m. extraordinary, ministreplempotent
n'vy (e'n'-), n., envie, haine,/.
en'vy, .., envier ; porter envie &.
eollo (e-), adj., e"olique, ôlien.
-), ra., <pacte, /.
4-), %., (fort.) epaule,/.
epaule'(4-, %., . ,.
epanle'inent, ., (fort.) ^paulement,

ep'aniet (e-), n., Epaulette,/.
epen'tliesSs (e-pe'n'thi-cice), n., (epentheses)

6penthese, /.
epergne' (e-peurne), ., ourtout, ou dormant,

de table, m.
epli'elis (ef 'i-lice), n , (med.) ephelide ; tache

derouaseur,/.
ephemera
158
eqtiiponderant
_ l (e-feniVj, n . (ent ) epliemtre, M,
ephexn'eial, epneinerlc* ou eptiemêroiis

(-eurâl, -er'ik, -eur'eushe), tufj , ^plieuiere.
ephean/eris \e-ifcm* eur'ice;. ., (cpheu&ndcs)
eplieia f 0rist n., auteur d'ephemendes, astro-

logue, in.
1 1 e-fi-2ia*ae}, adj., ephesiea

l, n . Epliesien, in., Eplieaienne, /.
jf-), , phod, in.
Qp'ic (**P^~)' Oflj , cpique
pic, n , poeme ^pique, m.
epicene êp'i-clne), adj., (gram.) Epicene
epicrafnium i,ep'i-cre-m-j, n., (anat ) epicrto
epicure (epVkioure), n , ^pienrlen, i., SpIcu-

rienne, /. / gastronome, gourmet, gourmand ,
Epicure, TO.
Epicurean (epVkiou-ri-), adj. t d'Epicure ,

e*picurien , de gastronome
Bptctire / 'an, n., epicuriaa, sectateur d'Epicure,
271.
Epictire'ailisia, n , picurisme (doctrine), in
epicurism, n , (Spicurisme, TO.

epMenalc on, epidemical (epl-dem'-), adj ,
deur'mice), n, t ^piderme, m.
epigas'trSum (epV), n., (anat) 6pigastre, m.
epiglottis (ep'-> n., (anat.) ^piglotte,/.
ep'lgram (ep'-), ., ^pigramme, /
iaplgramuEatlo ou eplgrammat'ical, adj.,

^pigrairunatiqae
pigrajn f inatist, n , Epigrammatists, m

li (ep-), ., ^pigraphe,/.
(fep'i-lep-), , (med.) ^pilepsie,/.
-j ^pileptique. fit, attaquQ

* J.
epttogis^tic (i-pil'o-djls-), adj., en forme

d'epDogue.
oglie (fep'i-), n., epilogue, m.

pk'any (i-pif-), n., Epiphanie, /
pploce (i-pip-lo-ci), n., (rhet.) gradation,/.
epip'loon (I-pip-lo-one), ., (anat. ) Epiploon, m.
epls'copaoy (i-pis-c8-), n., dpiscopat, m.
episcopalian, adj , Episcopal.
episcopa'Uanf n , Episcopal, m.
epiS'COpally, adr., ^pisoopalement.
epSS'copal, tf/., episcopal, see; evecfie,

m. palace ; palais Episcopal, &vecM; palais
de P&veque, m.
epis^copate, w., tjpiscopat, m.
ep^lscKie (^p'l-cSde), ,., Episode, m.
episofi'lc ou episodical, adj., <pisodiqne.
episodically, a*., m forme d'^pisode.
epispas'tie (^p-), adj., (med ) (Spispastique.
epispas'tic, n., ^pispastique, f.
epis'tl (e-piss'l), n., e*pltre,/.

epis'tolary (6-), arf>" , ^pistolaire
epiS'toliz, v.n , &rire des lettres.
epis'tollzer, w , ^pistolier, -ere, m./.
ep'itapll (&p'-) ? ., ^pitaphe, jf.
epit'ailS (i-pxt'a-clce), ., (ancient drama)

^pitase,/. / (log.) consequent ; (med ) paroxysme,
m. ; (rhet.) p^roraison, /.
epithala'mlma (ep'i-tha-l^-mi-), ., (ant.)

^pitlialame, m.
epithet (ep-i-thete), w., 6pithete,/.
epitliet'ic, adj., d'epithete.
epit'ome (i-pit'o-mi), ., ^pitom6, abr^g^,

precis, m.
epit/omist, . auteur d'un ^pitom^, abr^vla-

tion, <tn.
epit'omize (-maize), t?.a., fairs un ^pitom6

de, net abre*g;e" de, un precis fle; abr^ger, raccour-
CftT.
epitômizer, n,, auteur d'un epitome"; abr6-

yiatenr, m.
epizootic (ep'-), &*.,
eplzc/oty,
ep'ocii (ep-oke ou !-poke), ., 5poque, /,

making , guifait Spoque; memorable.
ep'Ode iep'Sde), n , epode, /.
0|/opee (ep-o~pij ou ep'opcsia (-pi-ia), .,

Epopee,/.
eigU&'bil'ity (i-liwa-), n , onif ormite, egalitd, /.
e / Q.ual)le (t-kwa-bl), a^; uiuforme, ^gal.
equably, oxiti., avec (Sgalite, avec uniformity,

unlform^meat.
e r <|lial (i-kwol), arf/., <5gal, umforme ; (fig.)

Impartial, juste, to, dejoice a, en eto^ de ; a
la hauteur d ; (of tilings) egal a with ; a
r%a/ de To be to a jouinej , /re de foice
h jaire, ou k entrepi endi e, un voyage. To be
to (anything) f a avoir la jorce, en avoir les
moyens. Other things being , toutes chores
egales d j ailleurs.
ual, ., t5gal, m., ^gale, /. pi., pareils,

, m.pl ; pareilles, ^gales, fpl.
.nal, v.a , ^galer ; Stre e'gai a.
eqnal'lty, n., e"gahte*,/.
eqmalisa'tiOJl (-aiz5-), n., e^gahaation,/.
Equalize (-aize), .a , 6galiser , <5galer.
equally, oftr., 6galeinent, pareillement ; um-

form^ment , impartialement.
equanimity (1-kwa-), n , 6galit6 d'tme, /. ;

calme d'esprit, m. , se're'mte', /,
equaa'liQOtis, adj., qui a 1'fime 6gale, d*on

earactere egal.
eqsa'tion (i-kw^-), n , equation,/.
eqtta'tor (i-kw(5-), n., <quateur, m.
eqnato/zlal (i-kwa-tS-), adj, Equatorial, de

P^quateur,
e'qtserry (ek-wl-ri ou i-kwer-i), n , e"cuyer, wi.

0qises f triatt (i-kwes-), adj., tSquestre.
eques'trian,w.,cavalier,OT ; (circus) <Scuyere, f
equian'gled (l-kwi-a'gn'g'lde) ow qni-

an'ffUlar (-a'gn'ghiou-), adj , <^quiangle.
, r a., 5quilibrer, contrebalancer.

(t-kwi-), ,e"qmdistance,/.(i.u )
adj , Equidistant
eqnldis'tantly, adv , a e*gale distance
flquSlat'eral (t-kwi-lat'eur-), adj.,

Equilatere (l.u )
eqnllat'ezal* figure eûilate"rale, /.
eqnililirate (1-kwi-iai-), .a., (ant.)

brer.
equilibration (-lai-br<-), n., Eqmlibre,

action d'tquilibrer,/
equilib'rlons (i-kwi-li-), adj , (ant )

libre.
equllib'rlottsly, ac?w., (ant) en ure.
equilibrist (i-kwil'i-), n., bateleur, Equili-
briste ; danseur de corde m.
(l-kwi-) n., <qmlibre, TO* To

keep one's ; garder P&guilibre. To remain in
; se tenir en equihbre
Equine (e-kwai-), adj'., de cheval, chevalme,

bippique.
eîiinoc r âl (1-kwi-nofc-shal), <7(f/ , gquinoxial,

d'Equinoxe; de l^quinoxe, des Equinoxes
eqilinoc'tial, n., ligne eVjuinoxiale, /. / Equa-

teur celeste, m,
eqiUnoctially, adv., dans la direction de la

ligne Equinoxiale.
e'qutaox (t-kwi-), n , ^quinoxe, m.
eqniP' (i-kwipe), (ant )va, e"quiper,
e^fuipag (6k'wi-pedje), n., Equipage ; (nav.)

Equipement, m.
t (i-kwip'~), n., Eqnipement, m.
(i-kwi-poice), ., ^quilibre, m. ;
ponde"ration, /.
eqmpoHence ou equipollency. v. equiv-

alence.
equipon ; derance oueqnipon'derancy (t-kwi-
po'n'deur'-) n., 6galiM de poids,/,; ^qufkbre, m.
equjpon'derant, adj., de mme poids; se
equitable
150
esciieat
eg'oitable fek'wi-u-Dl), cujj., eqiataale, juste. 5
ea'ttitableness, a., equity impartiality na-
ture equitable,/. 1
6<l'iiitably, adv.. equitablement.

eguita'tion (ek'wi-te'-), ., Equitation, /,
equity (ek'wi-j, .. 6qwt6, justice,/
8Qui'aleiJice (i-kwiv'-), ., Equivalence,

ggalite' de valeur , ggahte de force, /
equivalent, adj. t Equivalent a. To be ,

Sire equiialent & ou Igiavaloir a, reienir a.
OQUValent, n., Equivalent, jra.
e^HiY f aleiltiy, adv., d'une mamere <qu!va-

lente
iv 1 -), <//., ^qaivoque, ambigu

, ., terme Equivoque, i
y, adr , d'une mamere Equivoque.
ess, n., equivoque; nature Equi-
voque, ambiguite*,/.
equivocate, vn. 9 user d'equivoque, gqui-

voquer , tergiverser, chercher des faux-fuyants
eq.nivoca'tlon (-'o-ke"-), n., equivoque, / /

faux-f uyant, ?w.
eqiliV'QcatQT (-ke-teur), n , qui use d'gqui-

yoque, /. ; tergiversateur , prtSvaricateur, n.
e'ra (I-ra). n , ere ; <Spoque, /. Christian ;

ere chrettenne. To mark an ; /atre po$ue;
F. epoch.
era'dlat (i-re"-di-), .., rayonner.
eradia'tiQn (-di-6-), n., radiation, Emanation,/.;

rayonnement, m.
erad'lcable, adj , d^racinable, extirpable.
era-fi'icate (e-rad*!~), tra, d^racmer; (fig)

d^raciner, extirper, d^trture, exterminer.
eradica'tion (-'i-ke*-), n., d6racnaement, m./

<rcLdicatlon, extirpation, /.
erad'icatlve (-'i-k^-), adj., (ant) Sradlcatif,

vjui tend a extirper
eradicates:, n., extirpateur, m.

erasable, adj , effaâble.
' (e-r^ze), v.a , raturer, effacer, rayer.

nt, n , rature,/. / effacement, m
(i-r^-jeur), n , effa^wre, rature, /. ;
ere (ere), adv., conj., and prep,, arant, avant

iâe, (rather than) plut8t que long ; avantpeu
while ; naguere. yet ; avant qu. now,

tt'araf, avant ce temps.
erect' (i-rekte), adj. t debotit, droit; haut,

Slev^ , lev^ ; dressed
' erect', v .a., ^riger, dresser, Clever ; construire,

(fig ) Stablir, fonder
erec'table (i-rek-ta-b'l), (ant ) ou erec'tile

(i-rek'-), ad?"., que 1'on peufc dresser ; (anat )
erectile.
erect'er, ., constructeur; fondateur, m.
erec'tile, adj , susceptible d'erectiou, Erectile.
erec/tion, ., action de dresser ; Erection,

construction, e*14vation ; (fig ) f oadation, /. ;
^tablissement, m
erect^ness, M., (ant.) posture droite, /.,

aplomb, TO.
erector, n. constructeur, (fig.) fondateur;

(anat.) muscle 6*recteur, ?w.
er'emite (er'i-maite). V. hermit.
erep'tion. (i-rep'-), n., (ant.) enlevement par

violence, m.
er'ethism (er-i-thiz 7 me), n., e"re"thisme, m.
er'go (eur-g8), adv., ergo, par consequent.
er'got (eur-gote), ., ergot, m.
er'gotine, ., ergotiue,/.
er'mine (tor-), n , hennine, /.; roselet, m. In
; v$tu d'hermine,
er'mined (-mi'n'de), ad/., fourr^ d'hermine ,

revStu d'hermme.
em ou eme (eurne), n., (orni.) orfraie,/.

erne ou seme (eurne), n., chaumiere,/. ; lieu
de retraite, m.
erode 7 (i-r&de), v.a., corroder, ronger.
OTO'dent (i-r8d'-), 7*,, (pharm.) caustique,

corrosif , e*rosif , m.
ero f sioii (I-rS-jeune), ., Erosion. /.

erot'ic (t-), n., composition ^rotique, /.;
poeme erotique, m,
erot'ie ou. erot'ical, od?., 6rotlqne.
erotoma'nza C-m*;-;, n , ^rotomame,/".

erpetoFogy teur-pi-tol-o-dji), n., erpdtologie,
err (eure)," r n , faillir, errer, se tromperj

sêgarer de, s'ecarcer fie
er'raEd (er'-) n , message, m. ; commission ;

course, /. On an ; en course To go an ;
aller/aire une commission f alien en commtJon^
errand-Boy (-boi), ., garepn qui fait des

coar&es , petit messagerj commisfflonnaire ; (of
a lawyer) saute-mii=seai2, m.
er'rant fer'-), adj.. errant, ambulant,
er'raHtrf , n., (ant ) vie errante,/. Knight
, cheialerie errante, f.
erratic ., (ant ) vagabond, original, m. ;

planete, / / bloc erratique, m.
erratic ou erxatlcal, adj , errant, vagabond,

variable; excenfcrique , (astron., geol., med.) er-
ratique.
errat'lcally, adv , sans regie, sans ordre.
erra'tmn. (er-r<5-) n . ,( en ata) erratum, errata,i
erro'aeO'QS (er-r8-ni-), adj.^ erron6, faux, in-

exact.
ezrc/neoESiy, adv., incorrectement, fausse-

ment, a faux, a tort.
erro'neoiisness, ., caracteie erron^, m. -

faus&ete, /.
er'ror (er-reiir), n., erreur, faute, /. ; (theol.)
p^ch, m. s excepted ; saufeneur ou omis-
sion. In ; dans Verreur. To labor under
; tre dans rerreur, se trompei grandevnent

To induce into , tnduire en errevr
erst (eurste), adv , autref ois, jadis, auparavant;

d'abord, jusqu'a present, jusqu'ici
erubes'cence ou ernbes^cesicy (e-riou-), .,

rougeur; (med.; Pubescence,/.
erubes'ceat, adj , rouge toe, (med.) Erubes-

cent.
emc'tate (i-reuk'-), v a., (ant.) avoir des

eructations, roter; (med.) ^ructer; vomir.
eructa'tioa (-t6-), n , Eructation,/. / rot, m.
er'tidite (er-iou-daite ou -dite), adj , eiudit,

savant, n , <5rudit, m,
emdi'tion, n , erudition, /., savoir, TO.
ern'gtoous (i-xiou-dji-), adj., e"rugineux.
emp'tlon (i-reup-), n , Eruption ; irruption,

invasion , sortie (of bands of troops), /.
, .,
erysip'elas (fer-i-cip'i-lace), n., (med.) drysi-

P&le, 6r^sipfele, m.
erysipeFatous (-cip'el-), # 6rysipe"lateux.
escalade' (es-ca-le"de), n , escalade, /. v.a.,

escalader.
escapade' (es-ca-pe"de), n., escapade; (man)

allure irre"guliere, /.
escape' (^s-), , Evasion, furte ; (fig.) deli-

vrance, /. Fire ; appareil de muvetage^ m.
of steam , bchappement de la vapeur, m. of
gas ; fuite de gaz. There is no from it , il
n*y a pas moyen d'y Schapper ; ilfaut y passes
h tout prlx. To make good one' s - , s'bchapper ;
tfenfuir; (from prisonT s^vader. To have a nar-
row , V&chapper belle.
escape', v.a. e"chapper a; viter. To

one's memory ; eohapper & ; sortir de la memoirs.
escape', v.n , s'e'chapper, s'enfuir, se sauver;

(from prison) s'^vader ; (fig ) Be soustraire a.
escape'ment, n., (horl ) e"chappement, m.
escarp' (es-cfirpe), v a , (fort.) escarper. F.

scarp.
escarp'ment, ., (fort.) escarpement, m.
esclialot' (esh-a-), TO., (bot.) 6chalote, /.
es'char (es-kar), n. ? (surg.) eschare,/.
esoneat' (es-tshtte), n , desherence, aubaine,

/. ; bien en d^sh^rence, m.
escneat', v.n.^ tomber en desherence; 6*choir a.
escheatable
160
j., snjet a de"sfae"rence.
sc&eat'age, ., droit de dshe*re:nce, droit

d'aubaine, in.
SCliew' (es-tshoa), v.a , ^viter, fmr ; renon-

cera.
escort', v.a., escorter.
escort', n., escorte,/.
sscort'er, n., cavalier, m.
escritoire' (es-cri-ioire), <critoke, /.,

secretaire, bureau, m.
es'cmlent (es-kion-), adj., comestible.
escutcheon (es-keut'sheune), n , <5cusson ;

(of a key-hole) eaclie-entre'e, TO.
escntdh'oo&ad) a*?/., cu&so&n6.
esoteric oz esoter'ical (ess'o-ter'-), adj.,

6sote'rique.
espalier (es-paFieur), , espalier, m.
espaHer, t.a t mettre en espalier.

espar'cet (es-pSr-cete), n , (bot ) esparcette,
/., esparcet, OT.
esparto (es-pi;r-t6), . (bot.) sparfce, TO.
Spe'eial (es-pesh'al), a4?., special, particu-

lier, singulier.
spe'claliy, adv., ape'cialenaent, surtout, par-

tlctilierement.
s'pJonage (es'pl-o-n^dje <nt -naje), n., es-

pionnage, / m.
esplanade' (es-pla-), ra , esplanade,/.
espcu/sa! (es-paou-zal), adj., nuptial, de ma-

riage.
espcu'sal, n , adoption, adhesion, / pi ,

e"pousailles, nane.ailles, accordailles, f.pl,
espouse' (es-paouze), v.a., ^pouser, fiancer;

(fig.) adopter, embrasaer, d^fendre.
SpOll'ser, n., protecteur, de*fensenr, TO.
espy' (es-paie), v a., volr, d^couvrir, aperce-

voir, recoimaitre, remarquer ; (to watch) ^pi
observer, surveiller.
esquire' (^s-kwaiear), n., ^cuyer, m. (The

"esquire" given in England, by courtesy, to
" gentlemen " has no equivalent m ITrench )
es'say (es-se), n., essai, m. , 5preuve, composi-

tion,/.
essay', t?.a., essayer de, ^prouver de, tenter de.
S'sayist, T?., auteur d'essais, m.; qui 6crit

des essais.
es'seace (ea'-), ., essence, /. , parfum, m. ;

odeur,/.
essen'tlal (es-se'n T shal), adj., essentiel.
essen'tial, , essentiel, m. C'est l> ; that 's

the chief thing, the important point.
essentiality, ., caractere essentiel, m.
OSSem'tially, adv.. essentiellemeut.
essn'tlalii0ss, ^., extrtme importance,/.
essoto' (6s'-), f.a., (jur.) accorder un delai de

gr^ce i ; excuser 1 'absence de
establish (es-), v.a., ^tablir, ^nger, fonder ,
instituer, aff ermir ; (fig 1 .) confirmer.
Sfabllslied, part adj., ^tabli, mstitu<* ;

(agreed.) convenu, re$u; (of churches) ^tabli,
dominant. in 1760, mate&n fondle en 2760.
establishment, n., e~tablissement, m., insti-

tution, xnaison, // 6tat de maison, m. ; Eglise
dommsnte, /. ; (fig.) affermisseinent, m., con-
firmation,/. To be on the , (print.) travaitter
& la conscience. Branch ; succursale, f.
0fltafette / , ., eatafette,/.
estate' (â-), n., (property) bien, OT., propri^W,

terre, fortune, /./ (condition) dtat, rang, m.;
(jnr.) propri^t^, masse des biens , (of a de-
ceased person) succession, /./ (political body)
Etat, m. The third ; le tiers Itat, le tieis, m.
Real ; (jur.) masse des biens immeubles,,/. Per-
sonal ; (jnr.) masse des biens meubles, /. Man's
; Vage mril, m. office ; bureau de gerance
de propri&&&, m*
esteem' (ea-tlme),w., estime, conside'ration,/.
esteem', v.a., estimer ; consider er comme.
esteem'ei, n., personne qui estime, /. / ap-

pniciateur, m.
etiquette
(es-ti-ma-bl), adj., dont on peut

estimer la valeirr ; estimable.
es'timate (6s-), n , estimation, Evaluation ;

appreciation, opinion,/; jugement, (com.) devis,
m. Rough ; devis approximate/.
estimate, a-, estimer, appre"cier, ^valuer j

juger , calculer.
estima'tiQn (-m6-), ., estimation, appr^cia-

tion, opinion, estnne, / , jugement. m.
es'timatlve, adj n (ant) appre"ciateur d'opi-

nion; Imaginatif.
es'ttmator (-me'teur), n., estamateur, appr<5-

ciateur, m.
estftral (es-), adj., estiva!, d'^te".

estiYa'tloa (-vd-) 5 n., (bot. and zool.) estiva-
tion, /
estop' (e-), v.a , emp@cher, barrer, exclure ,

(jur.) opposer line exception, opposer une fin de
non-recevoir.
estop'pel, ., (jur.) exception, fin de non-

recevoir, /.
estovers (es-tS-veurze), n.pl , Our.) pension

alinientaire, f.smg. ; aliments, m.pL
estraagre'(es-tre"'n'dje),f.a., aligner; ^loigner

de, mdisposer centre.
estrangeîneii!, ra., alienation, /.; ^loigiie-

ment, in.
estrapade' (es'tra-p^de), n., estrapade, /. /

(man.) efforts que fait un cheval r^tif pour se
d6barrasserde son cavalier, mpl.
Stray' (es-tre"), n., (jur ) bgte ^pave,/.
estreat' (es-trite), ., (jur ) expedition, grosst,

/. / extrait authentique, m
estreat', v n , faire une grosse, faire un ex-

trait.
estreat', v.a, , (jur.) enregistrer comme amende

a payer.
es'tnary (es-tiou-a-), n.^ estuaire, bras de mer ;

(bath) bam de vapeur, m,
etc. (e't'ce-teura), (ab of ei csetera), &c , etc.,

et caetera
etcll (6tshe), v.a., graver d 1'eau-forte ; (fig.)

esquisser, tracer, dessmer.
etch'er, n , graveur a 1'eau-forte, m.
etch'ing 1 , n , gravure 4 1'eau-forte, /.
etchlngr-needle (-nl'd'l), <n , pointe a graver,
Ster'nal (i-teur-), n , Eternel, m.
eter'nal, adj , kernel.
eter'nalize (-'aize), v.a , (ant ) e"teraifier, ren-

dre dternel.
eter'nally, adv., ^ternellement

eter'nity, -., ^tennt^, /.
Q'ther (f-theur), n , ^ther, m.
et&e'rea! ou etheTeous (1-thf-ri-), adj.,

6 ; celeste, a^rien.
'lc ou eth'ical (eth'-), adj , (Sthique, moral.
ettL'lcally, adv.. suivant les principes de

1'dthique
etli'ics, n.pl , morale, e"tbique, fusing
E'thlop (f-thi-) (ant.) ou EtWo'pian (1-thi-e-),

., Ethiopien, m., Ethiopienne, /
ethmoid (eth'moide), n , (anat ) ethmoide, os

ethmoide, m.
etli/moid ou etlnBOl'dal, adj , ethmoide, eth-

moidal.
ethnological (eth-no-lo-dj'ical), adj., ethno-

!ogique
edmol'ogist, n., ethnologue, ethnolog-iste ;

ethnographe, m.
ethnol'ogy (eth-nol-o-dji), n., ethnologie;

ethnographie,/.
etfcol'ogy (i-thol-o-d]i), n., ^th
e'tiolate (fr-ti-), v.n., s'e*tioler.
e'tlolate, v.a , <$tioler.
e'tiolated, a^f., (bot.) eWe*.
etiola'tloa (-le*-), n., ^tiolement, m.
etlOl'ogy (t-ti-ol-o-d]i), n., ^tiologie
etSftnette'(et'i-), , Etiquette,/, c
".pi*, c6r6momal de cour, m.
, convenances,
Etruscan
161
everlastingly
Etras'can (i-trenss'-), adj' , 6trasqee
etymological (et'i-mo-lodjV), adj , e*tymo-

logique.
etymol'ogist, n., ^tymologiste, m
etymoFogy (et'i-mol-o-dji), n , e"tymoiogie, /.
en'^haxist (yon-ka-), w , euchanstie, /.
enc&axis'tical, adj., eiicharistique.
enchol'ogy (yon-koIVdjij, n., eucologe. m.
en'crasy (you-cra-ci), ., (med. j eueraisie, eu-

crasie, /
eBdiain'etex' (yoQ-di-om'i-), n , emdlometre, m
eudiomet'rfc ou endtanettlcal, adj., eudio-

me'tnque.
eudiani'etry, ., eudiometne, /
enlog'ic cm enloglcal (you-iodj'-), crcf/,

d'eloge, laudatif, louangenr, elogieux
enlog'ically, adv , avec eioge.
eulogist, ., panegyriste, elogiste, TO.
emlo'glum (you-18-dji-) ow eulogy (-lodji), n ,

eloge, pane"gyrique, m.
eulogize (-lo-djaize), a., louer, 6!ogier; faire

1'eloge fie
eft'ntzcll (you-netike), w., eunuque, m.
B/micJiate, v a., chifcrer.
eti'patory (yon-pa-ton), n , (bot ) enpatoire,/.
euphemism (you~fem'iz*me), ., (rhet) eu-

phe"misnie, TO,
enp&on'ic, enpnqnlcal (you-fo'n 1 -), <w eu-

plio'nions (-18-), oaf/., euphomque , (fig ) melo-
dieux, harmonieux, agitable a 1'oreille
enpho'nionsly, adv., agrâblement, mÎo-

dieusement, harmonieiisement.
eu'plioiiy (-fo-), n , eiiphome, /. For the sake
of ; par euphonic,
eu'plmisisi, n., style prcienx,iR ; pr6ciosit^,/
eu'plillist* n., precieux, -euse, m/.
enpliiiis'tic, adj., pr^cietix, affect^ (of style)
Eniope'an (you-ro-pi-), adj , europêu
Europe / an, w., Europên, m , Europênne, /.
enryth'my (yosi-nth 1 -), n., (med.) regularity

du pouls , (arch , mus , painfe ) eurytbmie, /.
evac / nant (i-vak'lon-), ., (ant ) 6vacuant, m
evac'uant, adj.) (ant.) ^vacuant
evac'uate (e-vak'iou-), v.a , ^vacuer, vider.
evaluating, adj., evacuateur.
evacna^tlon (^-vak'iou-6-), n ,
sortie.
evac'uative, adj., qm 6racue, ^
evac'uator (-^t'eur),., personne qui annule,/.
evade' (i-v^de), v n., sMchapper, s'esquiYer,

s' Evader.
evade', ?., ^chapper k, se soustraire k,

^luder, e"viter, d^jouer; (fig.) user de subter-
fuges, biaiser.
evanescence (ev'a-), n , disparition, Evanes-

cence , (fig.) instability /. ; e"tat ^ph^mere, m.
evanescent, adj., passager; disparaissant,

graduellement , (fig.) passager, fugitlf, <5ph6mere.
evangelic ou evangelical (e-va'n'djel'-),

adj., tivangeliqiie.
evangelically, adv., vang^liquement,
evan'gellsm, %., predication de PEvaiigile, /.
evan'gelist, n , ^vang^hste, in.
evangellza'tion, ., ^vaBg^lisation, /
evangelize (-'aize), .., ^vang^hser.
evap'orable (i-vap'o-ra-b'l), adj., 6vaporable.

evap'orate, v.n., s'6vaporer.
evap'orate, v.a , faire ^vaporer ; (fig.) donner

un libre cours a, exhaler.
evap/orative, adj., eVaporatif.
evaporation <-r6->, n., Evaporation.
eva'slble, adj., 61udable
eva'sioB (i-ve"-jeune), n , moyen 6vaslf ; sub-

terfuge, m. ; de"faite, (fig.) Evasion, /., faux-
fuyant, m.
eva'sive (i-v6-cive), adj., 4vasif, qui ^lude
eva'sively, adv., ^vasivement.
eva'slveness, n., caractere e"vasif, m.
eve (tve), n,, soir, m. ; veille, (ecc.) vigile, /.

At ; le soir. On the of ; A la veule de.
eTen (i-v'nj, n., soir, m, song ; artfimn*

da soir, f IT Hugo). tide , soir, m.., souee,
teillee,/.
0'vea, adj., ^gal ; (smooth) um ; (level with)

de mveau ; (of number) pair To be with any
one ; rendre la pareille a quelqu'iin ; $re qmlie
avec quelqu*un reckoning makes lasting
fnends ; les boju compies font les bons amis. To
make all doubts , edaireir les doutes. To bet
money; parier a Vegalite To make it

money ; jatre nn compte r&nd.
0'ven, adv , inme ; acssi bien , parfaitement.
as , comme now , a r instant ; de$ a pre-

sent. so ; de meme, am&t,. though ; quand
meme.
'ven t*c , 6galer, niveler; e'galiser; mettre

de nireau, aplamr,
even-hamd/ecS (-ha'n'd'ede), adj., impartial,

Equitable.
even-liand'edness, n , impartiality, quit6, /.
e'vening (i-v'n"-) n , soir, 77? / soiree, /. /

(fig } d^clm, m. In the . le soir ; dans la
soiree To-morrow , deruatn soir, domain CLU
soil , Last , hier soir, hier au soir. The
after tomorrow , opres-demam soir. The next
; IP len.dem.ain soir The before ; la veille
an son The after to-morrow ; apres demam
soir.
e'vening, adj , du soir. party , soirSe, f.
e'vening-dew, n , screm, m.
e'venly (i-Vn'-) f c(/f.,6galement; deniveau ,

(fig.) impartialement.
e'venness (i-v'n'nece), , e'galite* ; s^r<$nit6,

/, (ant.) impartiality/., calme, m.
e'vea-song (-so'gne), n , chant du soir, m ,

priere du soir, /.
e'ven-tempered, adj , serein, calme, placide,

^gal
event' (i-ve'n'te), n , 6v^nement, m. ; issue,

/. / (of a poem, a play, etc ) denouement, d5-
nofiment, 772. At all s , a tout evenement; en
tout cas ; a tout hasard , en tons cas.
event'erate (i-ve'n'teur'-),.a. ,(ant.) ^ventrer
event'M (-foule), adj., plein d'dv^nemeuts ,

memorable.
e'ventide ou e'vening-tide (-taide), n ,

(ant.) de"clin du, jour ; soir, TO., soiree, /,/ (fig.)
de"clm des ans, m. (T. Hugo).
eveat'ual (i-ve'nt'iou-), adj., ^ventuel ; ale"a-

toire; final, d^finitif
event'nally, adv., e"ventuellement ; d^fini-

tivement, finalement ; avec le temps, a la longue.
CV'er (ev'eur), adv., toujours , jamais. For
; pour toujourv; pour lamais ; & jamais; a

tout jamais. For and ; pour ton jours ;
pour jamais; a jamais; (biblically) jusgu'a la
Jin des si&cles. Scarcely , hardly , presgue
jamais. and anon ; de temps en temps; de
temps a- autre. Wine for ; mve le Tin ! If I
have ... ; si j'ai jamais . . . after ,
pour toujours, since , depuw le temps ou.
so much ; ;, ne sais combien; (by far) infini'
ment, sans comparaison. Be they so many ,
quel que sott leur nombre. so little ; tent soft
peu. Be it so little ; si peu que ce soit.
so long , un temps infim. drunk dry ,
(prov.) plus il boit, plus tl a soif.
ev'er-lsulJ'bling (-beub*-), adj,, tou jours

bouillonnant.
ev'er-blirn'lng (-beurn 5 -), adj., inextinguible.
eVer-entlUT'lng (-diour 5 -), adj., e"temel.
ev'ergreen (-grine), orfj., toujours vert
ev'ergreen, n., arbuste toujours vert, m.
ev'er-hon'ored (-o'n'eurde), adj., de glo-

rieuse m^moire
everlasting (4a"st*-), adj., qui dure toujours,

e"ternel, perp^tuel. flower ; immortelle,/.
everlasting, n., e-ternit^,/.; Eternel ; (bot.y

gnaphale, m.., immortelle,/.
everlastingly, adv., <SterneHement, & |amais,
everlasttngness
162
excel
rrerlast'lapiess, n
" f-liT*-), arf/., immorteL
ever-rtenr'rtaf, <K*J.. p^rlodique.
tYOTBOTd' (-more), adt? M tocjours,

merit.
ever'sioa (i-veur-), n., (ant.) renversement,

OT< of the eyelids ; edropwn, m.
eVery (ev'euri), a(fj-> chaque, toot, tons les.
body tbafc ; tons ceuz qui. now and then ;

de temps h autre. one of them , tons sans
exaeptvm. ofcber combatant; vncombattantsur
d&ja. It 's all true, word of it ; c'est irai au
pied de la lettre body ; tout le monde t chaevn.
day , tons les jours, chaque jour. other

day; de deux jours Pnn f tons let deux jours.
thing; tout. where; part&uL body's
business ; les affaires de tout le monde. dog
bus Ms day ; (prov.) cent cms banmbe^ cent an
cim^re; un clou chauf V attire inch a king ,
un roijwqu'au bout des ongles. Jack has Ms
Jill ; (prov ) il rJy a si m&chant pot qm ne ttouve
son cowoeicle ; tout hommetrouve chaussure a son
pied little helps , tout fait nombre man
for himself; cMcun pour wi\ (mil.) sauve qui
peut! thing comes to him who waits, tout
merit fr point i gut mit attendre.
evict' (i-victe), v.a., (jur.) e"vincer, (ant.)

prouver.
evic'tiQn, n. 3 (Jar.) ^victfou, /., (ant.) preave.
& f i^mc& (ev'-}, n , Evidence, deposition,

preuve,/. ; t^molguagie ; (pers ) t^moin, m.
for the prosecution ; temmn A charge. Prisoner's
; temoin a, dScharffe. JEQng's , Queen's ;

t&mom rneMeur de $e$ complices. Circumstan-
tial ; premes dedmtes des circonstances, f.pl.
To sum up the ; resumer les debate. To give
; rendre temotgnage ; dSposer. To give of ;
re voir, faire, on donner, preuve de.

, . , montrer, prouver, d^montrer.
, adf'i Evident.
'tial (-shal), </., d'^vidence, prouvant

clalrement.
. (f-v'I), adj?, manvais ; (of spirits) malfai*

sant, malin, me'chant ; crnel ; malheureux ; de
malheuT.
6*711, n., mal ; crime, m. ; maladie, /. / mal-

her, m./ calamite", /. King's ~;&croueU
f.pl. Let be to him that thinks; kw
*oii qui mal ypense. Sufficient for the day is
the thereof ; h ehaquejour suffit sapeme.
e'vfl, adVtj mal*

" - " " (-af-fekt'ede), adj., mal dis-
e'TSl-fio'er (-dou'eur), n., malf aiteur ;

chant, m., me"chante, /.
e^ril-fa'vore!l (f6-veurde), adj., laid, dif-

?oime.
, n., laidenr, diffoiinit^,/.

(-mai'n'd'-), adj., mal inten,-
e'vilness, n., m^chancete",/.
eMl-speakîng (-splk'-), n., m^disaace, /.
etyfUwoilDer (-weurk'-), ?i., m^chant, m.
SVtoCe' (i-viV-), v.a , faire voir; montrer,

manif ester; prouver, d^montrer ; faire preuve fi.
evin'clble (-ci-b'l), adj., etui pent tre prouv6;

ddmontrable.
Via A eil}l?, adv.) incontestablemeBt.
evis'cerate (i-vis'ceur-), v.a., e>entrer, vider.
svoca'tSoa (evVk^-), , Evocation, /.
evoJee' (i-v$lce), v.a., 6voq.uer.
avola'tioa (ev^le^-), n M (ant ) action de s'en-

voler; voUe,/,
ev'olisf e (er'o-Koute), . , (groom, ) de>eloppe,/,
evotn'tioilCô-Kou-), n , action de de"ployer ;

(pottos,, miHt.) Evolution,/. / (geom.) d^veloppe-
m./ (alg.) extraction des raoines, /
evolve' (i-trolve), P.O., ddrooler ; d^velopper,

(chetn.) d^gager
7 , . , se drouler; se developper;
eVOFveut, n , (geom.) developpante, /.
evtd'sicttl (1-veul-), n , action d'arracner, jr.,

arrachement, m.
ewe (you), n , brebis, / lamb ; agnelle, j.
6W'er (you-eor), ., aigmere, /
ew'ry (you-n), -, office (in the Royal House-

hold), m.
exac'eitiate (egz'ass'eur-), *?.., (ant.) irnter,

exasperer ; (med ) rendre plus aigu , empirer
exacerba'tion ou esacerliea'ceiic (&gzass'-

eur-), n , irritation, exasperation ; aggravation;
{med. ) exacerbation,/.
*e2act' (egz'-) t'.a., exiger, demander imp6-
neusement, extorquer.
exact'-, v.., commettre des exactions.
exact', adj., exact, precis, strict, [torsion,/.
exac'tion, ., action d'exiger; exaction, ex-
exact'ly, adv , exacfcerneut ; juste , au juste-
exactness, -, exactitude, justesse, /.
exact'er ou exact'or <-'eur), n , exacteor, m. ;

personne qui exige, /. , extorqueur, m.
exaggerate (6gz-ad]'eur J -), .., exag^rei,

outrer.
esaggera'tion (egz'adj'eur'-e"-), exage"ration, t
exag'gerator, n., exag^rateur, trice, m.f.
exalt' (egz'olte), a., exalter, Clever.
exalta'tion(-ol-te^), , exaltation, 61e"vation,/
exalt'edness, n , elevation, hauteur, positibn

eleve*e, /. / caractere Îev6, m
examilia'tiOZI (egz'a'in'i-ne*-), n., examen,

m. ; verification, / / (jur ) (of prisoners) inter-
rogatoire, m. ; (of witnesses) audition, / Private
, (JUT ) ifistruchon, f Post mortem ; autop-
sie, /. Written ; Spyeuve Scrde, / VivS
voce __ ; gprewve orale, f. paper; questions
d> examen, f.pl. On or after ; apres examen.
board , corps d?ezamina.teurs.
exam'ine (egz'a'm'ine), * a., examiner ; faire

Fexamen de ; nsiter; verifier ; (jur.) interroger
exasn'lnef, w., exammateur ; mterrogateur ,

(jur.)juge d instruction, m. of plays ; censeur
dramatiqzie, m.
exam' r pl0 (egz't'm'p'l), w., exemple, m To

set an ; donner Veremple. For ; par ex-
emple
exaZL'taiate (egz'a'n*-), adj., inanim^ ; abattu.
esanthe'ma (eks'a'n'thima), n., (med.)

(exanthemata'} exantheme, m.
exantSieia'atOlls, adj., (med.) exanthe"mateux f

exanthdmatique.
Sas'perate (egz'as'petir-), v.a,, exasp^rer;

irriter, aignr; 6nerver, agacer, provoquer ; (ant )
aggraver
exas'perater (-*6t'enr), n , personne qui

irrite, qui exaspere, /. / provocateur, m.
exaspera'tioja(-peur'e"-), n , exasperation; irri-

tation, provocation, /.
excar'nate ou escar'niflcate (e&s'c&r-),

(ant ) v a , de"charaer ,* d^pouiller les os de la
chair ; raettre en pieces ; mettre a la torture.
ex'cavate (eks*-), v,a , creuser ; excaver.
escava'tfon (-v^-), n,, excavation; "

traa.ch6e, /. / d^blai, m.
ex'cavator (-v^-teur), n., terrassier,
exceed' (eks'cide), v a., exce"der, "

outrepasser , (fig ) surpasser
exceed'ing, adj., excessif, extreme.
esceed'ing, adv , (ant.) excessivement.
esceefl'lagly, adv , excessivement, ertrime-

ment.
excel' (eks'cH), v a , surpasser ; 1'emporter

BUT. To in ; surpasser en
excel', v.n., exceller (with & before an infini-

tive, with en before nouns used by themselves
or without the definite article; with- <~
other cases).
excellence
103
excursion
x'oellence ou ex'cellency, , excellence,

perfection, superiority / , mente, m. His ;
son Bxcdlen-ce f.
ez'ceZlant, ' adv., excellent, parfait; (b.s.)

t , parfaite-
meat
except' (eks'cepte), r.a , excepter, omettre ;
ezclure de. defendre, interdire Ptesent com-

pany ed; on excepte touj&un let presents/ let
sentiments exprinm ne tfappltgvent en nen awe,
personnel presenter.
except', r.n., (JUT.) founsir ses exceptions.

To against, to to, Joppo&r a, (witness)
recwer. To to a tribunal ; dSchner la com-
peten.ce d>un tribunal.
except', prep., excepte , hors ; sauf .
except', conj*, a moins que, a mains de.
except'tag", prep.., except^, feormis, a 1'excln-
.
exception, n., exception; objection./ With
tins ; oi cells exception prfes. By way of ;

par exception Without ; sans exception To
take at , Joffenxer de ; se Jormaliser fie, se
torerde. _To take to, trwver a redire a,
trmtver mauvaw, ne pas admeUre; (JUT.) jp'<y>-
exceptionable (-a-b'l), ad.;., blSmable, repre-

hensible, (ant.) exeeptionnel; OUT.) realisable.
exceptional, adj., exceptionaeL
exceptionally. adv., exceptionneHement.
excerpt', n., extrait, m.
excess', n., exces; (arith., of weight) exc-

dent, OT. baggage ; exctdant de bagages.
exces'slve, adj 9 escessif; exag^r^, outr^ ,
y, adv., excessivemeitt, a Pexces

ess, n t nature excessive, /.
exchange' (eks-tshfi'n'dje), n., ecbange;
(com.) change, m. , (edifice) Bourse, /. of
prisoners ; ^change de prisonmers, m. In, for ;
en Schange de Average ; change commun*
Current ; cours du change , cours, m Foreign
; change exlerietir^ change stronger Nominal

; change nominal. Bill of ; lettre de change,
/. Foreign bill of j letire de change sur
Vetranger. First of ; premiere de change, /
Hate of ; taux du change, m. ; cote du change, /
To be a loser or gainer by the ; perdre on
gagner au change.
escliange 7 , v.a., Changer contra; changer

pour.
scliange^-broker, n., courtier de change, m.
excltange'-Offtce, n , bureau de change, m.
eztiban'ger, ., changeur, banquier qni fait le

change, m.
exchequer (eks-tshefe'eur), n., tr^sor; tre*sor

royal ; tr^sor de 1'Etat ; ministere des finances ;
(ant.) damier, ^chiqmer, m Court of , cour
de I'Echiquier, f. Chancellor of the ; Jlfinistre
des finances m. bill ; bon du tresor, m.
exci'satile (-saiz'a'b'l 1 ), ., sojet i 1'exdae, 4

Paccise ; (in France) sujet aux contributions in-
directea.
excise' (-saize), n.> (in England") acciee, excise,

/./ (in France) contributions indirectes, /.pi ,
r^gie,/. duty; drott de regie, m.
excise', #.a., eoumettre a 1'accise ; soumettre

aux contributions indirectes.
escise^maui (-ma'n), n., pre*po&6 de Pacciae,

employe* de Faccise ; propose" des contributions
indirectes, de la re~gie; employ^ des contributions
indirectea, de la r^gie, m.
exci'sion (ex-cijeune), n., destruction ; (surg.)

excision, (ecc.) excommunication,/.
exdtaWity (ex-sait-), n., (med.) excitabi-

lite", /.
excitable (^x-sait'a'b 1 !), adj., excitable, irri-

table; impressionnable.
j.n,, excitant, m.
exdta'ttOtt (ex*sait*e-) t n . excitation,/
exdlte / (ex-aaite), t.a * exciter, animer, irriter ;

(fig ) ^chauffer ; provoqaer, porter a*
exdte'llient, n ? eorexcitation , excitation, / ;

motif dêxcitotioa, m. ; commotion, agitation,
animation,/., stimulant, m
exci'ier, ., escitateur, m,, excitatrice, /. ;

(fig.) mobile; (xued.) excitant, stimulant ; (phjs )
corps idio&ectrique, m.
exci'tlEg, adj., excitant, stimulant, entrai-

nant ; (fig.) piquant, etnouvant, violent.
fiXClaini' (-cleraej, r.w., s 1 ecner, crier; se

r^cner, s'exclarcer. To against , se recrter
ccw/re.
exclaim'erf n , personne qui s'ecne, qui se

recne, /. ; d^clamateur, m.
exclfuaa'tion (-me-), n., exclamation, clameur,

/. / en, 771 JSoteof ; point d'ewlamation, m.
exclam'atory (-ton), adj. 9 exclamatif, d^cla-

matoire ; d'exclamatioiL
(-cloude), v.a , exclure, excepter.

prep, sans compter, non compns
-clott'jeone), n., exclusion,/.
excln'sionist (-clou-jeun'iste), TJ., personne

exclusive.
(-clou-cive), adj., excltislf; d 'ex-

clusion. of ; a T 1 'exclusion de, non compris,
sans compter.
, adv., exclusivement. of ; &

P exclusion de, absfa action fatte fle
excla'sieness, n., caractere exclusif, m. ;

nature exclusive,/.
excogitate (-codj'i-te'te), v a , inventor, crêr,

imaginer, trouver a force de meditation ; m^diter
sur.
excogila'tioa (-codj'i-te-), ., m<5ditation ; in-

vention, /.
excommn'nicat)l (-miou-), adj., passible

d'excommtmication.
t (-miou-ni-k^te), v.a. 9 excom-

mnnier.
excommnnica'ttoii (-ke"-)n., excommtmica-

tion. /.
exco'riate (-c8-ri-6te), v.a., Scorcher, enlever,

gercer, faire gercer ; (surg.) excorier. The heat
s the skin ; la chaleur gerce la peau,
excoriation, ., ^corchuxe ; (surg.) excoria-

tion,/.
excorticatioii (-k^-), n., (ant.) de"cortica-

tion, /.
ex'crement (-en-), n., excs<Sment, m.
excremeatal ou excremeati'tlcras (-ti-shi-

eusse), adj , excr<5menteux, excrernentiel,excre"-
mentitiel.
excres'cence ou excres'cency, n., excrois-

sauce, /. ; (fig.) exces, m. of joy ; un trans*
port dejow exce&sif, m.
escres'cent, adj., qui forme uiie excroissance,

snrcroissant ; (fig.) superflu , (gram.) 6penth6-
tique.
excretion (-cri-), n., excretion (physiologic), /.
ex'cretive ou ex'cretory (-cri-, -tori), adj.,

excre'toire, excr^teur.
ex'cretOiy (-cri~tori), w., vaisseau excr^toire,

ou excre"teur, m.
excna'oiable ( -crou-shi-a'b'l ), adj., (ant)

sujet a 8tre tourment^.
excni'Ciate (-crou-shi-6te), t?.<z., tounuenter

affreusement, torturer, mettre an supplice.
dXClU'dfiullg) adj., atroce, affreux, cruel,

horrible
., tourment atroce, w,; affreu.se

torture, /.
excnl'pafe (-keuPpe*te), v.a., disculper, justi-

fier, acquitter.
exCUlpa'tiOQ) n, t excuse, justification, discul-

pation, /,
excill'patory, adj., qui disculpe; apolog^

tique.
(-keur~) } n., excursion, digression-
excursive
164
exiguity
cuiirse, (milit.) incursion, invasion, razzia, /.

train ; tram de plawir. m. ticket ; billet de
train de plmsir^ m. To be on an ; fare &n ex-
cursion
excnr'sive, adj , errant, divagant, qui erre

(fig,, of style) d^cousu., vague, errant.
exciir f sivlyj adv , (ant.) en errant.
excnr'slYansss, ., (ant.) tendance a s'ecar-

ter de son sufet, divagation,}., cart, m
excu'saUe (-kiouzVb'l), adj., excusable.
ezcn'sablfSZiess, n., caractere excusable, m.
excu'satory (-ton), adj., d'excuse; apologe-

tlqtie, Jostifieatii.
excuse' (-Mousse \, n , excuse,/. To offer ao

, presenter une excuse.
excuse' (-Mouse), v.a., excuser, pardoaner,

faire grSce d ; dispenser de ; faire remise lie.
To one's self for ; sêxcuser de. - me "
excuses ! pardon /
ezcu'ser, n , (ant ) personne qui excuse, /. ;

apologiste, m.,f.
ex'eat (eksYate), n., exat (permission de

s'abbenter dozinge a HE etudiant des Umrerszte's
anglaibes), (ecc.) exeat, m.
execrable (eks'i-cra'b'l), acfy , execrable
ex'ecraMy, oifo., excrablemeut.
ex%crate (eks'i-cre'te), r ., exe'crer, rnaudire,

abommer, abnorrer, avoir en abomination.
execra'tion, n , execration, /.
ex'eeratory (-ere"- ton), n., formule d'exe'cra-

tion, (ecc.) execratoire, /.
executable, adj , executable, a faire
ez'ecttte (eks'i-fcioute), f.a., exe"euter, exer-

cer, accomplir. To a deed, signer tin contrat.
ea:eou f tiQ!i,,7i., execution,/,, exercice, (slaugh-
ter) massacre, carnage, m /(jur.) saisie mobihere,
saisie-ex^cution; exicution, /., supplice, m In
the of one's duty ; dans Vexercice de ses
Jonctions. To carry into , to put in ; mettre
d ex&cutzon. Warrant of , ordre d> execution, m.
ezeca'iioner, ., ex^cuteur ; bourreau. ; (jur.)

ex5cnteur des hantes oeu\res, m.
executive, adj^ exe~cutif.
esec'ntive, n., pouvoir ex^cutif, gouverne-

ment, m.
eseo'Btor (-teur), ., (jur.) ex^cuteur testa-

mentaire, m.
ezecntC/Zlal, adj.,, d'ex^cuteur testamentaire.
exec'HtorsMp, n , fonctions d'ex^cuteur tes-

tamentaire, f pi
OSet/ntliZ) n , exe"cutrice testamentaire, /.
esege r sis (eks'i'dji-cisse), ., ex^gese,/.
segerical (-dj^t'-), adj., ex<Sge"tique.
eseget'ically, adv., par exe"gese, d'une mani-

ere ex6ge"tique.
exem'plar (egz'e'na'pleur), n., modele, m.
ex'emplailly, adj , exemplairemeut.
s f emplariness on exemplar'ity, n., quality

de ce qui est exemplaire,/.
exemplary (-plari), adj\, exemplaire, (her )a

arnies parlantes.
esempliflca'tion (-k^-), n., demonstration,

explication par des examples ; (jur.) ampliation,/.
esem'pIMier (-faieur), n., personne qui donne

Texernple, /.
exem'plify (-faie), v.a., d^montrer par des

exemplea , donner un exemple fie ; (jur ) copier,
faire une ampliation de.
exempt' (^gz'e'mê), v.o., exetnpter fie, dis-

penser de, exone'rer de ; (mil ) libe"rer fle.
exempt', adj., exempt de.
esemp'tion, n., exemption, dispense ; (mil )

exoneration, /.
exqua r twr(eks-i-kou<5-teur),n., exequatur, m.
eserci'safole (eka'er-saix'a'b'l), adj., suscep-

tible d'etre exerc^.
ex'erclse (eks'er-saize), ., exercice; (task)

theme, devoir, m. ; (milit ) manoeuvre, /., exer-
cice, m. book; cahier de th&tnes, m.
v.a., exercer ; employer, user de ;
(animal) promener, v.n., s'exercer ; (mil.) faire

1" exercice.
ex'erclser, n., personne qui exerce , personne

qtii s'exerce, /.
exergue' (egz'eurghe), n., exergue, m

xert' (egz'eurte), v.a , mettre en oauvre ; de"-
pioyer, montrer ; employer ; accomplir ; exercer
avec effort, faire un eftort. To one's self ,
faire des efforts pom , s'efforcer de, tacfier de ,
se remuer, se donner de lapeme. To one's
self to the utmost ; faire tout son possible pom.
exer'tion, n , effort, TO. It is an to him to

speak , c*est pour lui un effort pemble deparler.
exfoliate (eks'ffc-lze'-te), v.a., exfoher. v.n.,
s'exfolier.
exfoMa'tiOB, n., exfoliation,/
exhalabie (eg2'he"-la-b'l), adj., qui peut s'e"va-

porer, e'vaporable.
exhala'tion (-'ha-le"-), n , exhalaison, exhala-

tion,/.
exhale' (egz'hele), v.a., exhaler, faire ex-

haler. v n., s'exhaier.
exhale'nient, n , exhalaison, /.
exhaust' (egz'hoste), v.a , dpuiser , (phys.)

faire le vide dans. To a vessel of the air con-
tained therein ; fait e le mde dam un recipient. To
any one's patience ; lassei quelqu'un, mettre
quelqu'un a bout.
exhausted, adj., ipuise'; (phys) aspir^. I

am quite , je SMS rendu. receiver ; recipient
dans lequel on a fait le mde, m
exhaiist'er, n , personne qui e"puise ; chose

qui 6pxiise, f. ; (phys.) aapirateur, m
ixhaus'tible, adj., e*pmsable.
sxhaust'lng, adj., qui e"puise , (phys ) d'aspi-
ration. pipe; tuyau d'epuisement, m.
exhaus'tioxt (egz'host'ieune), n , ^puisement,

m. ; aspiration, /. , (math.) e"puiaement, m., me"-
thode par e"puisement, /.
exhaus'tive, adj., qui e"puise; (fig.) complet,

plein, entier
exhaustively, adv., a fond, completement,

entierement
exhaust1es8) adj., in^puisable.
exhibit (egz'hibite ou - J i-), v.a., exhiber, mon-

trer, produire, exposer, de"ployer, faire vou-, offrir ;
(jur.) exhiber.
exhibit, n., produit expose", m ; objet ex-

pose", m.; (]ur.) piece produite, piece a 1'appui, /.
exMblter, n., personne qui montre, qui

produit, /. , (at public exhibitions) exposant, m.
exhibrtioa (eks'hiou -'i-), n , (action) exposi-

tion; (representation) representation,/., spectacle,
m.; (universities) bourse , (JUT. ) exhibition, produc-
tion,/. Industrial ; exposition de, V Industrie.
exhibitioner, n., (in universities) boursier, m.
exhibitor, n., exposant, m
exhtt'arate (egz'hil-a-rdte ou -'il-), v a , re"-

jouir, divertir, re"cre"er ; e*gayer.
exhil'arating, adj., qui ^gayej r^jouissant,

divertissant, hilarant
exhilara'tion, n., reôuissance, joie, anima-

tion,/., hilarite*, gaiete*,/.
exhort' (egz'horte ou -'orte), v.a., exhorter a.
exhort', v.n., faire des exhoi tations.
exhorta'tion (-te"-), ., exhortation,/.
exhortative, adj., exhortatif.
exhor'tatory, adj., exhortatoire,
exhort'er, n., personne qui exhorte, /. / exhor-

tateur, m.
exhuma'tion(egz'hiou-m<?-),7i , exhumation,/.
exhume' (egz'hioume) ou exhu'mate (-me"te),
?.a., exhumer, de*terrer.
exigence ou exigency (eksYdje'nse, -ci), n.,

exigence, n<$cessit<$, /., besoin, m. ; situation
critique, extre"mit6, /.
exigent, adj., critique, urgent, pressatit.

of rest; ay ant besoin de repos.
exiguity (eks-i-ghiou-), n,, exiguity, peti-
exiguous
165
expertness
Ons ( ete-i-gMou-ensse ), adj-i exigu.

C&ks'azle), n., exil, exil voloutaue, m. /
(j>ers ) exile, i. , exilê , /. , proscrifc, m. To drive
into , ert/e/ , pro&crire.
ez'ile (eks'aile on egz*-), v.a , exHer.
ez'ilemeat., ., (ant.) exil, bamussement, m* ;
ejdl'ity (egz'i-li-ti;, n. (ant,)petitesse 5 tenuite",
f aablesse, legerete, finesse, /.
exist', ?.n , ezister. |
ezis'teace, n , existence, /. ; tre, m. To be I

in ; ezi&ter. To call into , /care nailre; \
produire; etoquer. \
eiis'tent, adj.* existant, qni existe, actual. |

ez'it (eks'ite), A., sortie, Issue; (ihea.) sortie,
(fig ) xnort, fin, /. To make one*s , sortir^
s* en oiler ; (fig ) mom ir.
exodus (eks-8-deusse), n , Exode, .; sortie, /.
exon'erafe (egz-oVeurete), z,a., dgciiarger;
soulager;exonerer, Justifier, acquirer; exempter.
exonera'tloii, n., decharge, justification,
exemption, exoneration,/., soulagement, m.
ezon/erative, <ztfj., qui decharge, qui sou- :

lage, qm exonere.
erophthaVniia (e&s'of-thal-), n., (surg ) ex-

ophtalmie, /.
ezor^jitancs oa exorbitancy, n., exces, m. ;

extravagance, ^normit^, /.
ezorîtant,a4/-) exorbitant, ezcessif, exag6r^.
ezor^bitantlyj adi\, exorbitamment , exces-
sivement.
ez'orcis (^ks*or-saize), .a., exerciser.

ez'OTCiser, -, exorciste, m.
ez'orcism (-ciz'me), rz.., (ant.) exorcisme, OT.
ez'orclst, w., erorciste, m.
ezor / dial (egz'-), <zrf/., de Pexorde ; Initial.
ezoff'titam (-dieume), ,., exorde, OT.
ezos'seotiB, adj., sans os.
82osto r sis (-t6-cisse), w. 5 (uied.) exostose.,/.
esoteric, adj., exot^rique | vulgaire ; public.
esot'ic, <rc?/., exotiqûe.
ezoWc, ., plante exotique,/.
ezpand'-r f.o;., farre ^panomr, ^tendre, r^-
pandre, d^ployer ; dilater; (math.) d^velopper.
ezpakd', "D.., s'^panouir, se x^pandre, se

dilater; s'6tendre; se deploy er.
ezpaiise'i w., 6tendue, /.
ezpaBSibil'lty, ., (phys.) expansibility/.
ezpan'sible, adj., (phys.) expansible.
espau'Sion, n., expansion ; extension, ^ten-
due, 6panouissement, (math ) d^yeloppement, m.
ezpan'sive, adj., expansif.
ezpan'slveness, w., expansibility,/.
ez par't, adj., d'un senl c8t^; d'tine seule
partie.
espa'tlate (6ks-p6shi-6te), <SM., errer. To

on ; sêtendre SUT, dtscourtr SUT.
ezpatia'tiOE (-pe"-shi-^-), n , action de sMten-

dre, de discourir (siir).
ezpa'tiator (-p^-sM-^-teur), n., personne qui

s'<5tend, qui discourt, /. ; discoureur, m.
espa'triate (-p^-tri-^te), t?.a., expatrier.
espatria r tion, n , expatriation,/.
ezpect', v.a ,attendre, esp^rer, se promettre;
(of things) s'attendre a, compter SUT. He is
xnot ed to live; on desesp&re de sa me; les
m6dec^ns Vmt condamnS, He is ed to make a
speech ; il est cens& prononcer un dwcours ou on
compte SUT lui pour prononcer un ducours. That
must be ed ; on doit $*y attendre, ou dfaut s^y
attendre. You are ed; on vous attend; on
compte sur vous. I a great deal of pleasure ; je
mepromets teaucoup deplaisir*
azpec'tance ou expec'tancy, w. r attente, /. ,

espoir, wi.; (jur.) expectative, /. Tables of ex-
pectancy; tables de mortal^ f.pl.
rpec^taiat, adj.^ expectant. heir; heritier

presomptif, m.
apeo^tant, n., personne qui est dans 1'attente ;

personne qui est dans Fexpectatire,/. / aspirant,
m.
, n., expectation, expecto-

tive, attente, esp^tanee, /. He always lives in
; ilvittoujCfu.ri.da.ns Pexpectatii e. In of;
dans VattfHte fie ; dans Fesperance de. To have
; aioi* des espemnces de fortune. To an-

swer one*s s; repondre a ses esperance* Be-
yond ODe 1 s s; an del a de ses e&perances.
wetk, se im tin? qui precede la Penteeote, /.
ezpect'ar, . pereomie qui attend, qui es-

pere, /.
expect'lngly, a-dv^ dans I'attente.
espec/torant, fftfj-? expectorant
expec'tQrant,w., expectorant, 7
ezpec'torate (-rete), t a , expectorer.
expectora'tion (-r^-), n., expectoration,/.
espec'torative (-ra-), adj,, expectorant
expe'dieace ow ezpe'diency (-pf-), -, con-

-enance, utility /. / a-propos, avantage ; (politi-
cally) opportunisme, m.
expedient, ., expedient.
ezpe'dieat, cwfj., convenable, a propos, utEe,

bon, avantageux , expedient (only used with
neuter pronouns il or ce with, verb etre}.
ezpe'fiiently, adr., convenablement; apropos.
ez'pedite, r a., exp^dier, halter, d^pSclier,

faciliter ; activer, ace6!6rer.
ezpsdi'tioa, w., expedition; promptitude,
te,/. On an ; en expedition.
expeditionary, adj , (nulit.) exp^ditionnaire.
ezpedi'tions (-pi-dish*eusse), adj. exp^ditif,

prompt.
ezpedi'tioiisly, ^., rapidement; prompte-

ment.
? expedition, prompti-
tude,/.
'itive, <r^., (ant.) expdditif.
, t'.a M expulser, cliasser, faire sortir ; (of
schoolboys) renvoyer.
expel/ler, w., personne qui chasse, qui ex-

pulse, /.
espe]/lin;, a<f/., expulseur.
expend, ^.a., d^penser s employer; consacrer;

consumer.
ezpen'diture (-di-tioure), TO,, defense, /.;

d6penses, f.pl. ; (fig.) sacrifice, m. ; consomma-
tion, /.
ezpense 7 , w., d^pense, /. , (fig.) d6pens , frais,

m.pl. Free of ; sans frau ; franco. At a
great - & grands frau. To go to , se mettre
en depense ou en frais ; faire desfrais. To put to
; indmre en depenses. To clear, ou cover, one's
s ; faire sesfrats. To pay its s ; (of things)
couvrir les frais* At any ; h tout pnx. At
the o f j aux fraus de ; (fig.) aux depens
fie.
ezpei&fie'ieSS, adj., (ant.) sans frais.
ezpeii'sive, adj., (pers.) d^pensier, prodigue;

(of things) dispendieux, cofiteux. An victory ;
une victoire couteuse, f.
ezpea'sively, adv., a grands frais; dispen-

dieusement.
ezpen^slveEess, n., defense, /. ; prix eleve^

m.; prodigality./.
ezpe'rience (-pS-ri-), ., expe"rience, /. ; essai,

m. By , from ; par experience.
espe r rience, v.a , ^prouver ; faire I'exp6-

rience de, experimenter.
ezpe'rienced (elcs'pl-ri-e'n'ste), adj., qm a de

Pexpe*rience ; experiments.
ezper'tmeBt, ., experience, /.
ezpeflzne&t) v.ct* andw., experimenter.
ezpezimen^tal, adj., experimental , (pers.)

qui precede par experience.
experimentalist, n., experimentateur, m.
ezperineu'tally) orfv., par experience.

ezper'imeEter, TO., experimentateur, m.
ezpert' (-peurte), adj., expert, habile.
expert', n., expert, m.
espertly, adv., habilement, adroitement.
experfness, n , habilete, adresse,/.
expiable
166
extcmporizer
ex*piabl6 ?/.- (ant. i que Pon peat expier,

qoi ptut Stre expie , expiable.
ex'piate C-^te), r a., expier, r Sparer,
expia'tlan (-pi-e-) n , expiation,/.
ex'piaiory* adj") expiatoire
expiEa'tiOn (- pi-re-), n , expiration, cessa-

tion , (end) fin, /., terme, TO. ; (com.) 6chauce,
f. , ' t death) dernier soupur, TO
expire' (-paieur), r n., expirer; moanr; p^rir.
ezpir'tog, adj expirant
ex'nlry (-pin), n , expiration, / / terme, m. /

fin, ' * "*
n, c,.
explain' (-pl6ne), v a., expliquer, <clairciz.

explain'* n. s'expliquer. To awa> ; -
, C-'a-b'l), a<0"., explicable.
0Xp1siB.'r, n., explieateur ; commeniataur,

interprete, /t.
explana'ttOIl (-ne*-), ft., explication,/. , 6clair-

ciêment, m.
explanatory, flrf?"., explicatif.
ex'pletive (-pfc-) tftf > exptetif.
ex'pletive, n., expltif, m.
' r. explainable.
es'pltcatory, (/., esplicatif.
explicit) a<0<i explicite ; clair , franc ; (math.)

explicite function , Jonction exphcite^ f.
expli / citly, adv , explicitement.
ezpll'cttffiBSS, n , caractere ezpbcite, TO. ;

clart(5 ; francliise, /.
explode' (-p!8de), t'.a., rejeter; repousser;

a"bandonBer, faire eclater, (a mine) faire sauter ;
(fig. ) condanmer, abandonaer. d theory ,
tJ&rie abandonnSei condamn&e, rejetie.
esplofie', v n., Eclater, faire explosion.
ezplc/dor, n. , peraonnequi repousse, qui con-

damne, persoune qui cause one explosion, /.
explc/fiiagr, ^ , (of mines) sautage, m.
exploit' (-ploite), ., exploit; haut fait; fait

d'armes, m.
azplor'aWe, ct4?., qui peut^tre exploit ; ex-

plorable.
esplora'tioii (- r ^-)i w., exploration, /. , (fig.)

examen, m. ; recberche, /.
explor'atively, adv., explorativement.
explor'atory explorative, adj., expiora-

toure , explorateur, d'exploration.
explore' (-pldre), v.a., explorer, examiner,

sender.
ssplorÎ 1 , ., explorateur, m
^xplo'sloa (-pld-]eujae), n.. axplosion, /.
explo'si're (-pld-cive), adj . explosif, explosi-

ble. consonant ; (gram ) comonne explosive^/
82pIo A 3lveness, n., explosibilitd, /.
expo'nemt (-p8-)> n., (math.) exposant , (% )

repr^sentant, interptete, w.
exponen'tial (-sMal), a^/., (math.) exponen-
tial.
ex'port* n. marchandise exportê; qui peut

Stre exportê, exportation,/ trade, com-
merce d'exportcdi&n t f* duty ; drott d 7 exporta-
tion; droit de sortie^ m.
export 7 (-pdrte), f.a., exporter
expcta'tioa (~por-t<5-), n., exportation, /.,

transport, m,
export'er, n , exportateur, m.
expose', v.05., exposer, r^v^ler, de"masquer,

faire connattre ; d^couvrur, cornpromettre.
a fraud ; d&masquer une Jraude. To one's
self ; fexpotWt se montrer. To one's aelf to
ridicule j -se donner en spectacle h ; se rendre
ridicule.
expo'ser, n. peraonne qui expose, /.
exposi'tioaC-fci-), n., exposition,/./ commen-

taire, m.
expc^'ilor (-tear), n., interpr&te ; commenta-

tenr ; glosaateiur, m.
OX post fac'to, adj., adv., apres coup ; (jur.)

aTec dSet r^troactif .
.,,.... (WitJa) (-P . . ,, .
plamdre ; faire des reprocb.es a ; faire dea

remoritances a.
expostttla'tioa (-16-), n<, reproche,m. /remon-

trawee, plainte,/.
esp<3'tillatOir (-I^-teur), n., personne qui fait

des reproches, de. remontrances,/., reniontreur,
m.
expos'tlllatoiy, adj., de reprocbe; de reroon-

trance.
exposure (-p6-jear), ., exposition,/. / danger;

peril , scandale , e'clat, eaclandre, m.
xpoimd' (-pa-ou'n'de), *.., expliquer, ex-

poser, comnienter, interpreter.
expound'or, T^.J interpret 6 ? commentateur, w.
e2ponnd'ing, ., exposition, explication, In-

terpretation, /.
express', ., expres, express, tram express, w.
express', ^4?., expres , formel, clair, explicite ;

d'une ressemblance exacte. train ; tram ex-
press , express; rapide, m. Lightning ; tram-
espress', v a , exprimer , repr^seuter , de-

signer, manifester, declarer a.
espres'sible (-'si-b'l), adj , exprimable
expres'sioEj w., expression; ^nonciation,/,
expres'slve, adj , expressif . To be of ,

exprimer.
earpres'&iveiy, adv.^ avec expression, d'une

mameie expressive. [fie,/.
expres'Siveness, n , force depression, tSner-
exptessly, adv., expresse'rnent, distmcte-

ment, directement, f ormellement.
expropriate f-pr8-pri6fce), w.a., expropriar, se

dessaisir de , d^gager ; abandonner ; renoncer a.
expropria'tion (-pn<5-), n., abandon, w. ; re-

nonciation ; (jur.) expropriation, /.
expUff'naM, adj., (ant ) expugnable.
ezpnlse' (-peul'se), v.a., (ant.). F. expel.
expisl'sion, w., expulsion,/.
esptd'sive, adj., expulsif.
expnnc / tton (-peu'gn'i:-), n., effacure, /
expunge' (-peu'n'dje), .a., effacer, rayer;

retrancher , raturer, faire disparaltre.
spui'gate (-peur-gh^te), t.a., nettoyer ; (a

book) expurger.
expnrâ'tioil, w., nettoiement, m. / purga-

tion , (a book) expurgation ; purification, /.
expnr'gat0JTf adj., expurgatoire. index;

index expurgatowe, mdea;, m.
ex'Q.TCdsite (-kwi-zite), adj,, exquis ; (of pain)

atroce, affreux, vji, extrme ; (fig.) excellent,
choisi ; adroit. malice ; malice conwmmfa, /.
exquisite, n., 61^gant, petit-mattre, dandy, m.

es'quisitely, adv., d'une mani^re exquise ;
parfaitemetit, nettement, vivemeut, extitme-
ment.
es'quifiiteaess, n., goftt exquis, m., perfec-

tion ; delic&tesse ; excellence ; (of grief, pain)
violence, /.
exsic'cant, adj., (ant ). F. desiccant.
essic'cate (-k^te), v.a., (ant ). K desiccate.
exsuda'tioH, n. F, exuda'tion.
ezsude'. F. exude'*
ex'tant, adj , qui existe, exiatant, snbsiatant

actuel,
extempoi'a'neotis (eks-te'm^po-r^-ni-eusse)
fw extexn'porary (-ra-), adj , pour le moment ,
improvise", impromptu, fait sous 1'impulsion du
moment.
, ,, i<2t>., d'abondance, im-

promptu, sans preparation,
estem'porary. F. extemporaneous.
extem'pore (-p6-ri), arff., sur4e-chainp, sans

preparation ; par improvisation- To apeak * ;
extemporiza'tlon, n., improvisation,/.

exteBFJpomze (-raize), .., improyiser,
extem'porizer, n., improvisateur, w.,
visatrice,/.
extend
167
exuberantly
', .a., ttendre; cOEfciaaer, prolouger, !

(to hold oat) tendre. i
extend', v.n , s'6tenire s (of time)sepK>loager; !
(to spread) se propager. \
ezte&ddblfi, orf/. extensible, susceptible d'ex-

tension; (]ur.)saisissable j
extenfeiblendss ow extensibility (-t&'n 1 -), ;

., extensibility/. |
ezten'sion* extension ; e"tendue, /., pro- !

longement ; (Jnr.) (of time) delai ; atermoiement, j
m., (anat , surg.. pram., log.) extension,/.
extem'siYe ( -te'n T -) adj., etendu, \aste ; ample, j

grand, considerable, spacieux.
iXfea'sively, adt.. d'une maniere aStendiie, i

avec tendne ; graadement, amplement, liien,
tees, an loin. i
exten'sor (-te'n*-), ., (anat.) extenseur, mus- \

cle extenseur, m.
extent 7 (-te'n*te), n.. tendue,/. , (fig } degs-6, i

point, TO. / (bearing 1 ) port6e ; OUT.) expertise pour -
estnaer les biens d'un d^biteur saisi , (mus.)
porte*e, /. To a certain ; jiugt/'a un certain
point. To a great . en grtinde partie. To the
of ; jmqu% ; (com.) .ûrgu'ft concurrence de.

exten'nate (4e'n'ion6te), tr.., extgnuer,
affaiblir, dimmuer, att&mer, mitiger.
extenna'tfon, n., extenuation; attenuation,

mitigation,/.
exte'ltor (-ti-), arf/., ext<5neur , en dehors de.
este'llor, ., (pers, things) ext^rieur ; (pers )

physique, m
ezte'lioriy, adv., ext^rietrrement.
exter'iniliate (-teur-mi-n^te), r.a., ester-

miner; extirper ; d6raciner ; (alg., ant.) Glimmer.
estenninA'tloil, ., extermination , extirpa-

tion ; (alg., ant.) Elimination, /.
ester'minator (-n6-), n., exterminateur, w.
Ster'iniaatoiy, # d'extermination.
ester'nal (-teur-) T adj., ext^neur, externe,
ester'ffially, ac?., ext^neurement, au deliors,

a I'ext^neur.
estei''Eai3 (-nalze), n.pf., forme exMrieure,
f.sing ; deliors, m.pL; ext^neur, m. ; (ecc.)
c6r6monies, pratiques, formes e3Ct6rieures du
culte, f.pl.
ezterraêons (-teur'ra-ni-eusse), adj.,

Stranger
extinct' (-ti'gn'k'te), adj., tfteint , (ant.) aboH,

tomb6 en d^smStude.
estlnc'tioii, n., extuiction, /.
xHn'gTlisIi (-ti'gn'gwishe), t?.<z., ^temdre ;

faire cesser ; obscurcir , ^clipser ; surpasser en
splendeur.
esUn'guistotole (-'a-b'l) s adj., qu'on peut

e^teindre, extmguible.
eaUll'gllislier, n., (thing) Peignoir, TO.; per-

sonne qui e"teint, /., ^teigneur, -euse, w./.
extin'grtjlsjiliigi /?., extmcteur.
estin^giaisliinent, w., extinction, abolition, /.
extir'pa'bie, adj., (ant ) que Pon pent extir-

per.
extir'pat (-p6te), v a., extirper.
eztirpa'tion, n., action d'extirper ; extirpa-

tion,/.
extirpator (-teur), n., extirpatetir, m.
extoF, t?.o., exalter, ^lerer, louer, vanter,

celel>rer.
estoller, n., pan^gyriste, m.
extol'mei&t, n., (ant.) pane"gyrique, m./ lou-

ange, action de loner, /.
extort' (-torte), v.o., extorquer, arraoher. To
a promise from a person ; arrachei une pro-

messe & quelqytun. To an answer , arracher
une r&pon&e,
estor'tion, 7i., extorsion; violence,/.
extortionate, adj*, extorsionnaire.
eattor'tioner, M., concussionnaire, exacteur ;

extorqueur, m.
ex'tra, ad}., sus ; supple*mentaire ; (mil.) de

rechange. .
extra, adv., en SUB , de plus ; au deli,
eztra-cliaig'8 / , n., frais en sua, mpl., (ftdxnin.^

surcharge./., exce*dajit, m.
extract', n.. extrait, TO
extract', ?.a., extrure de ; tker de; retires
a, recaeiilir de , (teetn j arraclier a.
extrao'tio&, ti., extraction, / / (pbarm.) ex-

trait, m. of a tooth , extraction rf'wne dent,f.
extrac'tiTe, adj., que Pon pent extnure;

(chem.) extract!!.
extrac'tif e, n., (chem.) ertraetif, m.
extractor (-teurj, n., (pers.) arracheur, -euse,

m.J , forceps, m. ; appareil extracfceur, curette,/.
extradite* v a , extrader.
extradition^ , extradition, /.
extra'dos l-tre-dofeBe), n., (arch.) extrados, m
extra-Jadi'cfal (-djjou-4i'si J al), adj., extra-

judiciaire.
extea-fndi'cially a*h\* ertmjudicsairement.
extra-ll0rse r , n , clieval de renfort, m.
extra-lllE'ltary, adj., au dela des limites
extra-znun'dane (-meu'a'd6-ne), adj., au deB

du moude materiel.
extra'neous (-tHS-ni-eusae),. adj.* Stranger a,

en debors de, ext^rieur, noa essentiel.
extraor'flikarily, orfr., extraordmairenient
extraor'diiiariliess, ., caractere extraordi-

naire, m.; rarete, singularity /.
extraor'diaary, adj., extraordinaire, rare,

rernarquable.
extra-paxo'cliial (-r8-kial), adj., qui n'estpaa

de la paroisse
extra-post'age, n., surtaxe,/.

extra-prcin'cial (-vi'n'Hslml), adj., qui n*est
pas de la infime province.
extra-reg'Qlar (-re-gniou-leur), adj., hors dea

regies.
extra-stamp', n., timbre suppMmentalre, TO.
estxay'agance (-gaVce), n., extravagance ;

bizarrerie, /. ; prodigalize", /., foEes defenses,
f,pL, gaspinage, m.
extravagant, adj., extravagant ; bizarre ;

prodigue, d^pensier; (of tMngs) dispendieur,
exorbitant.
extrav'ag'ant (-ga'n'te), w., extravagant, TO.,

extravagante,/., prodigue, m.
extravagantly, adv., d'une maniere extrava-

gante ; prouigalenient, f ollement.
extrav'asated (-c<5-tede), adj., (med.) ex-

travas^.
extravasation, n., (med.) extravasation, ex-

travasion, /.
extra-weight', n., exce*dent, m.
extreme' (-trlme), n., extr6mit<S, /. ; extrtnie,

(anth., alg.) extreme, m. s meet ; les extremes
se touchent. To an ijuaqvPh P extreme, au der-
nier degrL To carry to s ; pousser b, Vexti Sine.
extreme', adj., extreme.
extreme'ly, adv., extr^mement, au plus haut

degr^, au dernier degre".
extrem'lty (-tre-),n , extre'mite', j ; extitme,

TO., calamite', /. ; cas extreme, bout m. ; fin, /.,
corn ble, m. The extremities ; (zool. ) les extrfrmites,
f.pL To drive to extremities , pousser h bout.
ex'trlcaWe, adj., qu'on peut d^gager.
ex'tricate (-k<Jte), va., d^barrasser fie, d-

gager fie ; tirer d'affaire.
extrication, w., d^gagement, m., d(6barras8e-

ment ; d^livrance, /.
extrin'slG ou extxin'sical (-tri'n*-) adj., ex-

trinsetjiie,
extrin'sically, adv , extrme^quement, da

dehors.
extrude' (-troude), v.a, (ant.) expulser; re-
pouaser, d^poser.
extm'sion (-trou-jeune), n., (ant.) expulsion,/,
exuberance ou esn1>erancy (egz'iou-beur'->

n., exuberance, surabondance, /.
exn'berant, adj., exuberant, surabondant.

"" ', adv., avec exuberance.
exuberate
168
face
t (-beur'e'fce), r rt., exnberer, sui*-

kmder.
exnda^tion (ek*'iou-d-), ., exsndafclon,/.
iSHdeX f.a., faire exsuder, decharger par les

pores.
$nl'C6Xat& (4gz*eul-ceu-re'te), v.a. 9 exulce'rer,

ulcerer.
exnl'coxatdy t.n., s"nlc<rer.
exulcera'tiott (-ceur'e*-), n., ulc5ration ; (fig.)

exasperation , (med.) exuice*ratioa, /.
tinxlf (egz'eulte), c.n., se r^jomr de ; texnoi-

gner une joie triompliante ; exalter de. To at .
tnompher 4e. To over ; triompher SOT. Our
neighbors ed over our defeats , nog vmsins
se rejouismient de no defaites.
ttJnsl'tSJlt, adj , joyeux, tnom.pb.ant
(UCUltatiOll ft*S-}, ., alle'gre&se,/.; tnomphe,

m. ; joie, exultation,/.
exiitlnglyj adv., d'un air de tnomphe , avec

une jole tnomphante
ezus f tion (egz'eust'-ieune), n , /., (ant.) com-

bustion, destruction par le feu.
JLU'vto (&gz'tou-vi-$), n.pl , di$pouilles,/jt)Z /

(zoo!.) de"pouille, /. ; (geol.) debris organiques,
m.pl,
eini'Tiate, tr.., changer de peau.
ZHTTia'tlQEU *>i changement de peau, w.
y ; as (ai'asse), n., jeune faucon ; niais, m.
ye' (aie), n., ceil, m. ; (fig.) vue,/. ; (persp )

poinfc de fue ; (of a needle) trou , (nav.) oaillet ;
(arch., and in cheeses) osil ; (bot ) ceil, bou-
ton, TO. ; (catch for a hook) porte, /. pi., yeux.
False ; ceil pastiche. Practised; c&ilexeice.
Black , eeil noir, osil poche. Sore -s ; mat
d?yeux, m Blind of one , borgne. In the
twinkling of an ; en un din d'ceiL With
one's own s, de ses mopres yeux Farther
than the can reach \ a perte de vue Before
any one's s , sous les yeux de quelqu'un. To
be before any one's s , avoir sous le nez. To
cr> one's s> out , &>epuuer en larmes. With
tears m one's s ; let larmes aux yeux. To have
a black ; avoir Peril en compote^ avoir un ceil
poche. To have in one's , avoir dans Vce.il ;
avoir en vue. To tear out any one's s ; arracher
les yeux k quelqu'un. To open any one's s ,
ouvrir les yeux quelqu'un; dessiller les yeux de
quelou'un. To shut one's s to ; fermer les yeux
finr. To strike the ; f rapper les yeux. To
cast down one's s ; "bowser les yeux. To have
an to ; avoir Pceit & ; veiller k , avoir Vc&l
ouvert SIlT ; avoir en vue ; songer a. To give an
to ; avoir Vceil sur , surveiller de pres, ne pas
perdre de vue. The tears stood in his s , \l
avait les larmes aux yeux. There was not a dry
In the room, etc. ; tous les yeux etaient inouilles
de larmes. To find favor in any one's s;
trouver grace aupres de quelquûn. The sun is
in my s; le soleil me donne dans les yeux. To
have an to the mam chance ; songer au solids.
That 's aE my , tout cela est bel et bon.
eye, .a-, regarder; contempler, suivre des

yeux ; (b s.) lorgner, toiser.
sye^ball (-bol), n., globe de 1'ceil, m. ; pru-

aelle, pupille, /.
eye'-battl, ., bassin oculaire, m.
eyetiflglit, n., (bot.) eufraise,/.
eyeHbrow (-braou), w., sourcil, m. To knit

the s ; froncer les sourctis.
eyefl' (aie'-de), adj., aux yeux Bine , fiux

yeuxbleus. One ]borgne. Dull âu regard
sombre. In the kingdom of the blind the one
is king; (prov.) au royaume des aveugles les
borgnes sont rois.
eyA / -dazssItDg', adj., gblouissant,
eyfi'-firop (-drope), n., (ant.) larme,/.
Qye^-glance (-glfi'n'ce), ., coup d'oeil , re-

gard, m.
" ' " \ 7i., lorgnon, m.; lunette,
/. / (opt.) ocalaire, verre oculaire, m. Single ;

monocle ', T. Double ; bmocle, lorgnon&deux
branches* m , jumelle,/.
eye'-h.ole (-hSle), n., (anat.) orbite, orbite de

1'ceil,/.
eye'lasli (-lashe), n., cil, m.
eyeless (Jesse), adj., (ant) sans yeux;

avsugle.
eyelet on eyelet-hole (-lets, -hole), n.,

oeillefc (petit trou), m.
eyelid (-lide), ., paupiere, /.
eye/-offeadiiag ^' ^^ blesse la vue.
eye'plece (-ptce), w., (opt ) oculaire, m
ye'-pleastag, o,dj^ qui plait a I'oeil.
eye'-reach, , portê de la vue, /
eye'-salve (-skve), n., (ined.) onguent pour

les yeux, m.
eye'sigW (-saite), n , vue, /.
eye'sore, ., chose qui blesse ou qui offense

1'ceil, / / objet d'aversion, m. ; btte noire, bte
d' a version, /.
eye'stlljlg (-strigne), 7t., fibre de 1'osil, /
eye'- tooth, #, dent oeillere,/.
eyQ'-W&ter (-wo-teur), 72,., collyre, m.
eye 7 - Witness, n , t^mom oculaire, m.
ey'Ot (aiote), n , Hot, m
yre (ere), ., (]"r.) tournê (of judges), /.

Justice in ; juge qm va en tournee, juge am-
bulanti m.
ey'ry (a*m), n., aire (of birds of prey),/.
f, sixieme lettre de Palphabet, f, m.f. ; (mus.)

fa, m. sharp ; fa diese, m.
faWceQBS (fa-b^-sheusse), adj., de feve.
faWgo, n., (bot.) fabago, m., fabagelle,/.
Fa^laa (f^-), adj., temponsateur
al3le (f^-b'I), ., fable, /. ; apologue, m.
fa-Tile, v*a-, feindre, imagmer, mventer, sup-

poser, pr6tendre , dire faussement.
failed, adj., invent^ ; fabuleux. in story ;

celebre dans la mythologze.
fa ;< blet) n., fabuliste ; contour, w.
fabMc, n., Edifice, ouvrage, m ; construction,

fabrique, manufacture, fabrication , ^toffe, /. /
tissu, m. ; (fig.) systeme, m
faVricate (-ke"te), v.a., fabriquer ; construire ;

(fig.) Inventer.
fabrlca^tion, ., constructeur, fabrication j

(fig.) invention, /.
fab/ricaiOF, w , oonstructeur ; fabricateur,

m , fabncatrice, /. The Almighty of the uni-
verse ; le grand architects de I .nivers.
faVxiolaJtidS (-la'nMze), ra.jpi., biens de fabri-

que, m.pl,
fab'tilist (-biou-), n , fabuMte, m..
fabulous (-biou-leusse), adj , fabuleux; (fig.)

vaste, immense.
fabulously, adit*, fabuleusement.
fabulousness, n., (ant.) caractere fabuleux,

m., fabulosity, /.
face (f^ce), ., visage, m. ; face, figure ;

physionomie ; (fig.) apparence ; (impudence)
audace, impudence; (grimace) grimace; (look)
mine, physionomie, /. ,* (situation) e"tat, aspect,
w./ situation ; (front) face, fagade,/, devant, m,.;
(of a cannon) tranche; (of a diamond) facette,
/. , (of a watch) cadran ; (of a wall) parement,
M ; (anat., arch., fort., geom.) face, /. To
make s at any one ; faire des grimaces a gwl-
qu'un. To wash one's ; se laver la figure, se
debarbouiller. To put a good on the matter ;
faire bonne contenance & mauvaisjeu; prend) e son
parti en brave. To laugh in any one's , rire
au nez de quelquûn. To slap any one's ; donner
un soufflet a quelqu'un. Before any one's ;
sous les yeux, & la barbe, au nez, de quelquûn.
to, face hface. With a full ; deface.
face
169
ache, tic douloureux, vi t He had the to

assert; tl eut Vaudtxce faffirmer In the very
of the court; en pie&rice me me 4^ la cour.

To put a good on a bad busiuesb t mire "bonne
mine a, nauiau jen ou faire contra fortune ban
scsur on fairs bonne evutf nance & To set
one^s against ; fop^tOdtf k , se *ledaj er cott-
tre To show one's ; se inonit ti , se presenter,
paraUre. To tell (anj thing) to any one's ,
dire en face To shut the door in anj one's ;
fermer laporte au nez de quelqufun-
lace, v.a., faire face h , affronter , (garments)

mettre tin revers k, mettre tin retroussis & ; (to
cover) revStir. To a thing out ; soutmtr une
assertion f perstslsr dans sa conduite, dans son
entreprise. To oat; braver sans rougir* payer
(Paudace. To down , r&si&ter aiec effronlene,
aieo audare. To - the music, faire~jace a la
musique, ou a P et&nement; payer le$ pots cashes.
d with ; a reiers de -d tea ; th& coloie
frauduleusement, m.
face, t'.n., prendre mi faux debars, (milit.)

faire front. To about ; faire volte-face
abouul volte-face!
faced (f Sss'te), adj , a visage ; a figure,

Double , a deuz vtsages. Poll , guz & la
figure pl&me. Fair , beaudevimge Bold,
effronte, impudent. Ugly ; laid de visage
face'-gnaid, n., (metal, fenc.) masque, m.
faceless (-lesse), adj., (ant.) sans face.

face'-painter (~pe"'n't'eur), . F. portralt-
painfer.
face'-painting. n., maquiliage, <m.
fac'et (fass'ete), n., facette, / t\a., facetter.
face'tiaa, n.pl , fac^ties, fpl.
lace'tiOUS (fa-ci-slieusse), adj., fac^tieux.
face'tiOUSly, adv , f ac^tieusement.
factiousness (-nesse),7z., caractere, ou esprit,

fac^tieux, m,. facetie, plaisantene,/.
fac'eted, adj., a facettes.
faceting, n., facettage, m.
fa'cial, adj., facial, -e.
fancies (f6-shi-ize), n., (anat ) face, / ; (geol.,

zool.) aspect de la flore, de la faune; (bot.)
a&pect d'une plaute, m. hippocratica ; (med.)
JaciesJiippociatigue, m.
fac'Sle, adj., facile, complaisant, accessible,

facile d mener, a persuader
fat/fleness (-ntisse), n , (ant ) facility complai-

sance,/., manque de fermete", m.
facilitate (-tete), r a., faciliter.
facilita / tion, TZ., action de faciliter; facilite*, /.
facility, ., facility,/.
farcing (f 6-cigne), n , (of garments) parement,

(inO.) parements, m.pL ; revers, retroussis ; (of
structures) parement, revttement; (milit.) front,
m. ; (com.) falsification du th6 par des mati^res
colorantes, /./ (fig.) signe ext^neur, m. pi.,
mouvementa, m pi
fac'-slniilar, a</., fac-similaire.
fac-Sta'ile (-li), w., fac-simil<5, TO.
fac-slm r ile, ?.., fac-s>imiler.
fact, n , fait, m. Matter of ; fait. Matfcer-

of man , homme pasitif, m. In ; en effet,
*M fait, de fatf, par le fait, effeehvement. In
point of , au fait. To catch in the ; V.
act. To know for a positive ; savoir de source,
ou de science, certame,
fac'tion, w., faction ; discorde, dissension,/.
fac'tionlst, n., (ant.) factieux, m.
fac'tiOUS (fak-shi-eiisse), adj., factieux.
fac'tiously, adv., factieusement, d'une ma-

niere factieuse ; en factieux.
factiousness (-nesee), n., esprit factieux, m
facti'tious (fak-tish'eusse), adj., factice, arti-

ficiel, faux.
factitiously, adv , facticement.
lactl'tiotisness, n., nature factice,/.
factor (-teur), n., agent ; (com., math., fig.)

facteur, m
falntness
n., lasine, manufacture, fabriqiie, f.,

ateliers ; (com } comptoir, m , factorerle, /
hand ; owmer defaJbnque^ m
factO'tnm f fak-tS-teume), n , factotum ,
(print.) passe-partout, m
fac'nlty ' fak"eul- ), n , faciilt^, /., pouvoir, ta-

Ieatm,; iiabilete, /; moyens, m pL; puissance,/
fac'nad ou facimdlons (fak'eu"n"de, -di-
ensse), adj., {ant ) isloquent
fad, n , marotte, lubie, toquade,/. ; dada, m
fad'dle, t' n., biliverner, baguenauder.
fad'dy, adj , a lubies.
fade ifede-, i.n , se faner, se fl^trir, s*<Sva-

nornr; s'obscurcir, disparattre, p6rir; se passer,
passer.
fade, v a., faner, fletrir, affaiblir,
fadffe, v n , (ant.J s accorder ; rôssir.
fa'dlng, adj , qui se fane, qm se fUtnt ; qui

p6r!t
fa^dingly, adi , en se fletnssant.

faeces (n-cezej, n.pl., matiere f^cale, fsmg. ;
(med.) feces, fpl.
fag, v.a., forcer a travailler, a piocliei , fairs

aller , battre ; fatiguer , tyranmser.
fag, v.n., trarailler dnr a, piocher a.
fag, n., piocheur, travailleur, (m schoolb)

scuff re-donleur ; (knot in cloth) noeud, m.
fag'-end (-e'n'de), n , (of a tissue) lisiere,

queue, /. , chef, (nay ) (of a rope) bout, m. The
of the week ; les dermers jours de la sematjw,

mpl. The of a letter ; le dernier paragraphs
dûne lettre, m.
fag'Ot (fay'ote), n., fagot, m ; (fort.) fascine,

/. ; (milit., nav ) 0passe-volant, m.
fag'ot, v.a., her ensemble ; fagoter.
fall (f^le), n., manque ; insucces, m. "Without
; sansfaufe, sans manque
fall, v.a., mauquer a ; faire d6faut k ; (to

desert) abandonner.
fall, v n., f aillir ; (to miss) manquer ; (not to

succeed) e"chouer ; faiblir ; (com ) faire faillite.
I shall not (to do it) ; je itfy manquerai pas
I shall not to come ; je ne manqueiai pas de
vernr Q\ije viendrai sansfaute, sans wiangue.
fall/tag", n., d^faut, m.; faute ; im perfection ;

faiblesse ; (com.) failhte, /
fail'ing, adj., qui s'affaiblit, d^faillant, qui

manque, prep., that , a defaut de cela.
faU'ure (f 6Pioure), n , manque, defaut ; affal-

blissement, insucces, m ; affane manquê ;
chute ; (com.) faillite,/.
fain (f^ne), adj , ]oyeux, bienheureux ; trop
fala, adv , Men, volontiers. I - would come,

but . . . ; je mendrais wtontiers, mais . . on
je serais f 01 1 heureux de vemr, mats.
faint (ie"'n'te),orf; , faible, detaillant; affaibli ;

languissant , abattu ; de'courage' , ISche ; (of the
weather) moti. blue; bku pale. heart
never won fair lady , jamahs honteux ri'eut belle
amw.
faint, v n , s'^vanouir, d5faillir, perdre cou-
rage, faiblir To âway ; s^vanomr ; se twuver
mal, perdre connatesance
falnt-neart'ed (-htot'ede), adj, poltron, ti-

mide, abattu; sans cceur; sans courage, discourage"
faint-lieart'edly, adv., lichement, pusillam-

mement ; dans 1'abattement.
faint-lieart'edHess (-u^sse), n , manque de

coeur, abattement. m, : pusillanimity : timidity ,
faint ; ing, n., ^vanouissement, m ; d^fail-

lance, /,, (med.) syncope,/, adj , de'faillarit.
In a fit ; sans connaissance, Svanoui.
faint'islmess (f^'n't'ish'nesse), n., l^gere

faiblesse, /.
fal&tly, adv f1 faiblement, mollement ; daiis

1'abattement.
faint'ness (-nesse), n., faiblease, langueur,

jf. / abattement, manque de vigueur, m.
fair
170
falsetto
lair (fere), adj.-, beau ; clair ; pur j net ; (of

the hair; oload ; (of the complexion j blanc; (of the
weather; beao , (of the wind) boa, favorable;
(jttEt) juste, Suitable, probe 5 loyal, (com.) cou-
rant , (fig.) direct ; (fig.) boa, competent , (fig )
kWra!, loud en affaires. To be a judge , etre
uni)&njuff&. and square, honorable. ^To be
in a way ; etre en bmne vote (de) ou &**e
passe de. Tliat is not , (at games) cela n'crf
pa* <tfe jew. words never did harm ; (prov )
jaiTMiu bean parler n'&otcAa la langwe. To
make a copy . meitre au net words bat-
tor no parsnips, (prov ) je vu de bonne soupe et
non de beau lang&ge (Moliere).
fair (fere), adv., men ; agre*ablement ; favora-

blemeat ; avec justice ; avec ^quite" ; de boane
f oi , loyaldment. play ; traitement juste, traite-
ment quttabli, m. To give play ; donner beau,
jeu &; jouer franc jeu avec/ 3^ cartet sur
table avec. To stand with the world,
etre en bm termer avec le monde He charged
for the goods, il vendait les maTchandise &
ten prix raumnable and square, honorable-
meiit , awe dr&Uure, tondement. To bid ;
promettre <S0. and softly goes far ; (prov )
doucement ia bt&i loin,
lair, ., belle femme, belle ; (market) foore, /,

The , le beau sexe, l&s belles.
favorable. m .
lair'-dealiag, n loyaute", bonne f oi, /. adj.,

loyal, honnite ; (com ) rood en affaires.
jfcir'-faCdd, adj.i bien de figure.
fair / -Sialrd (-her'de), <(/., aux chereux

blonds.
fglf'tag) n., cadeau de foire, w.
fail'isli, adj., assez bleu, passable.
fairly, adv.. Wen ; proprement ; complefce-

ment , favorablement ; avec impartiality ; avec
Justice, hon0Stement ; avec problte' ; loyale-
zaent ; doncemeut, pohment, lisiblemeat.
fatr'ness (-nesse), n., beaut^, clarte", purelW;

nettete*, (of the hair) couleur blonde; (of the
complesion) blancheur ; (justice) e"qitd, probity ;
Justice , loyaut^, impartiality, /.
f alT'-prlce, n , juste pnx, prix raisonnable, m.
fail'-spc^ceil (-spdk'n), adj., a langue dorê,

doux, ahnable^ doucereux.
fai'ry (f er-i ou f e^n), ., fee, /.

y, ??., de fê ; fe"eriq[ue.
, . royaume OM empire des fês,
-lik (-Mice), adj., comme une fê.
faith (f6th) r n., foi ; fidelite*, promesse, parole

d'honneur, confiance, v6racit, /. In ' ma foi!
Breach of ; OUT.) violation defoi^ f. In good
; de bonne /oi. To put in ; (of things)
aj&uierfoi & ; (of persons) avoir foi en.
faith I wrf-, ma foi 1 en ve*rite" 1 parbleu !
Ifiithful (-fonte), adj., fidele.
faifh'ftsl, n., fidele ; (Mahometan) croyant, m.
faltll'fally, adv., fidelement.
faith'fataess (-n^sse), n., fidelity/.
faithless (-lesse), adj., sans foi;
Mttlessness (4ess T nesse), n , infid^HW; d6-

loyaute", perfidie, mauvaise foi, /.
fake, v a. truqtuer, carotter.
f&idr', n V. f aanlr^.
fal'cate ou fal'catefl (-Wte, -k4t'ede), <wf>.

courbe; (bot.) falciforme.
fal'chlou (fSl'sheune), . t cimeterre, a.
fal r con (ffi'k'n), n., faucon, m.
falconer, w., fauconnier, m.
falconet, -, fauconneau, m.
fal'coary, n., fauconnerie,/.
faldstool (f^ld'stoule), n., prie-Bieu; sifege

d'6veque ; siege pliant, m.
fall (foi), ., chute ; (of night) tombe"e ; (in

price) baiase ; (of rain, of snow) quantity tombde,
/. / (of earth) e"boulenient, w. ; (of water, of
nrars) chute, cascade, cateracte , (of -waters) d&

crue,/./ pente; chute des feaiUea, /., automne,
m , / ; (decrease) diminution, /. There hat
jjeen a of snow , tl e&t tombe de la neig. To
speculate on a ; (coin.) jouer fo la bause. To
have ou meet with a ; fatre une chute, tomber,
fail, v.n , (pteient, FeU; past part,, Fallen)

tomber ; retomber , (m value) baasser, diminuer;
(fig j s'abais&er, desceadre. To away , miaignr,
depenr ; M i&volter, apostasier. To back;
tomber en amere, reculer, se retirer, se rt%Mer.
To back upon ; (mil ) && repher SOT. To
down ; tomber par terre, se prost&mer. To .
away from. , abandonner, gudter , se deparlir de.
To - in, tomber dedans; s'ecroider; s'ebond&r ;
(milit.) $e ranger, $' aligner. To off; tomber.
To on j tomber deSOTS ; renconfrer , attaguer.
To out ; tomber ; (pers ) se qu&rell&r, $e
brouttt&r., rompre avC ; (miht.) qmtiei, ou roz
prg, les rangs; (of things) arnv&r, advenir. .
out ! rompez les rangs f To out with , se
broniller avec. To to ; tomber en partage a,
eehozr h , se uiettre a , se hvrer h ; se rendre a ;
sejefer BUT , 2foi6er Sessns. To into ; se con-
former a , contractor. To foul of ; fairs colli-
sion , attaquer; repnmander; tfemporter contro.
To short , manquer de. To through ; 'or-
nrer & rten, eckouer, tomber dans I'eau. To
m with ; rencmirer, tomber ma:. To within ;
rent) er teQS. To tinder , Ure compris flailB
ou sons. To on ; deseendre SHI ; (fig.) *-
comber k , &re <i / charge de. To between
two stools , etre assti entre deux chaues* Between
two stools one falls to the ground; (prov.)gwi
deux ehoses chaste, ni Vune ni rautre, ne prend.
To to blows ; en i enir aux coups.
falla'clOllS (fal-le'-sheusse), adj, trompeur ;

falLacisax, iHusoire
faUa'ciOUSly, adv., d'une manieretrompeuse;

fallacieusement, illusoirement
falla'clousaess (-nesse), n., caractere trom-

peur, m. ; f aussete\ /.
fallacy, n ? illusion, deception, erreur ;

apparence trompeuse, /./ faux raisonnement *,
sophisme, m.
falllfoil'lty, ., f aillibilite', /.
fal / lib!0 (-h-b'l), adj., failhble.
falFing (foi 1 -), n , chute,/. away ; amai>

ffnssement; dtperussement, m. ; (fig ) decadence,
defection, f. in ; enfoncement, ecroulement,
(of earth) eboule-ment, in. oft' ; ckute ; affec-
tion ; apostasw, /. out ; brou^llerw 1 rupture, f.
f allying- sicScness, n., <pilepsie, j^/ ma3

caduc ; haut mal, m.
fall / |sig-stai l , n., 6toile filante ou tombante, /.
fallow (fal'18), .,jachere,/.
Ial1ow t v.a., jach^rer.
lallOW, adj., fauve ; (agri.) en friche, en

jachere ; (fig ) inculte. To lie ; 'etre enfriche.
To let lie , lauser en friche. deer ; daim, m.
fallow-fincli (-fi'n'she), n,, (orni.) motteux,

cul-blanc, m.
fallowness (-nesse), n., jachere, st^nlite', /.
false (folse), adj., faux, mentenr, trompeur,

artificiel, postiche, mfidele, deloyal , (of impri-
sonment) illegal.
Jalse'-bottoia, n., double fond, m.
Salse'faced (-f&'-te), adj., hypocrite.
false'iialr, . faux cheveux, m.pl.
laise-heart'ed (-hftr't'ede), adj., perflde,

trompeur, au coeur faux.
Jalse-lieaJt'edness (-nesse), n., perfidie, /
falsehood (-houde), n., faussete", /.; faux,

mensonge, m
falsely, adj., faussement.
false'ness (-nesse), n., faussete*, duplioite",

perfidie, infidelity /. The of a repott ; la
faussete d'une nouvelle.
ialsetto (ftl-), n., (mus.) voix de t&, de

f ausset, /. ; fauseet, m.
falsifiable
171
farcical
faJ/sfflable (fSfl'i-faiWi), /?" qtii pent

ftxe ialsifitS H r
ialsiflca'tiaa (-fi-ke-), ., falsification, /.
fai'slfier (-laTeurj, ., iaMiieateiir , anB-

saire ; (of com] taux xuonnayeur, m.
fal'Sify (-faie), V a., falfeiiier , alterer ; faus-

ssr; (to dispro\ei prouver la fausset6 to, rfr-
futer,
fal'sifyiBg, adj., falfeificatear.
fal'sity, n., faussete 1 ./

falser (foP-), v.n., Water ; se troubler, b-
gayer, balbutier , trembler; chauceler. A me
voice ; une txn% allet ee, /.
faltering, 7* , hesitation, / ; trouble, m.
falteringly, *di., avec hesitation ; avec trou-

ble; en tremblant; en balbutiant; en hesitant.
lame (feme), ., gloire; renomnuSe; r6pata-

tion,/./ (ant.) bruit, renom, m. Of ill ; inal
fame. House of ill ; maison de debaucAe,
mai&on de tolerance,, maison pubhque, f.
famed (f&aa'de), adj , renomnie , iametix

celebre.
tameless (-lease), adj., sans renomm6e ; sans

renom.
familiar, ., ami intime , demon ; esprit ;

(Inquisition) familier, m.
familiar, adj , de la famille ; familier, intime

To be with; etre familier avec; connaitie
intimement. To grow ; se familiariser. To
make oneself with ; se familutnser aec
To make (any one) with ; famiharuer avec
familiarity, n., familiarity /. breeds

contempt ; la famtharite engendre le mepra ou
cJiose accoutmn&e n'esi pas fort pnsee.
familiarize (-aize), v a., familiariser.
famil1arly r adv., familierement.

A family, , famille, /. To be in the way ;
eire enceinte. To come of a high ; %tre dîine
irande^ ou illustre, famille.
family, adj., de famille, de la famille.
famine, ., famine, duette,/.
fieuulflh) v.., ajBfamer, faire mourir de faim.
famish, t.n., Stre affamg ; mourir de faim.
famished, afy., affam^, mort de faim.
famishment, ., faim extreme, famine,/
fa'moos (fe"'meusse), adj., fameux, celebre,

renomm^.
fa'monsly, adv^ avec one gxande renommê ;

d'une mamere <5clatante; furieusement, prodi-
gieusement, fameusement.
fa3BU M tfventail, m. ; (of a windmill) aile, /, /
gouvernail; (of bellows) souffiet ; (agn.) van m^-
canique r tarare ventilateur, m
fan, t?.<3. ^venter , souffler , (agri ) vanner ;

(fig.) allumer, exciter, activer, aviver.
lakatlo ou fanatical, adj., fanatique.
fanatic, n., fanatique, m.f.
fanatically, adv., d'une maniere fanatique ;

avec f anatiame.
fanaticism; n., fanatisme, m.
fanatlcizd (-gaize), v.a , fanatiser.
"/UL^HMURi6r, n , porte-e"ventail, m.
fan'-case, w., e"tui a e'ventail, m.
fan'cled, adj., imaginaire, imaging, suppos^.

Much ; trfopruts, trii en vogue.
fan'ciful (-foule), adj., fantastique ; qui a des

f antaisies ; fantasque ; capricieux.
fan'oiflllly, adv., fantastiquement ; capri-

cieusement, fantasquement.
ian'cilialness, n., caprice ; caractere fan-

tasfcique ; caractere fantasque, m., bizarrene, /.
fan'cy, n., imagination; fantaisie; idê, /.;

gofit, caprice, m., envie, /. To take a to any
one ; prendre quelqvPun en affection. To take a
to ; prendre du go&t pour. They took a

to ; U lew prit la fcwtaine fie. To take a
to a place; affectônneT un endroit* Where is
bred ? ou nait Pamour f
fax&'cy, adj., de fantaisie ; (of a ball) coBtume\

tiave&ti.
îmagination
fa&'cy, r.tf , fi'iinagioer ; avoir dans 1'idee j

se Hgurer , avoir do gott pour.
fan'cy, i .;* , s'lmagmei ; &e figurer Just !

fiypti f-z-i ou* .*
faa'cy-dress^n., costtsme de bal par^ s m.
bail; t/al to&utne, bal paie, m.
faii'cy-faSr, ?^., bazar an profit des pauyres,

m.
-fr6m ? de) s adj.,, cre*<5 par
'l., articles de fantaibie m
pi.
fan'cy-fflOEger (-meu'gn'gljeiir^, n , songe-
CTelJX, Mi.
fan/cy-sicfe, adj , qtu a 1'imagmation uialade;

hypocondriaque.
fan'cy-stattoiier, n., marciiaiia d'articles de

fantaisie, 7.
fan'cy-worfc n., tapisserie, brodfirie,/.
fandaii'gcs, n , fandango, m.
fane (fâej, n , temple ; Edifice sacr6, m.
fan'faJron (-rS'n), n , fanfaron, m.
faalaronafle' (-Me), w., faufaronnade, /.
fang (fai'gne), n., (of birds) gnfte, serr ; (of

persons* teeth) racme, / , chicoi, (of dogs) croc,
TO ; (of boars) defense ; (fig.) griffe,/.
faiiged (fai'gn'de), adj , arm^ de dents ,

de griffes ; arm<5 de serres ; arm<5 de croca ,
de defenses.
fan'gle (fai'gn'g'l), n , (ant ) nouvelle, mais

stupide invention, /,
fancied ( fai'gn'g'lde ), adj., (ant.) trop

voyant; e"clatant, Kew , de nouielle inten-
tion, învention noui elle.
fangless, adj., sana dents, sans crocs ; sans

serres ; sans griffes , sans defenses
fanlight (-laate), ., fenttte en 6veD.tail, J.
fanliK (-laike), adj., en 6ventail.
fan'maler (-me"k-), n., e"ventailhte, m.
fan'nei (ant.) ou fan'on, n,, (c.rel.) fanon,

(surg.) fanon, m.
fan'ner, ., personne qui 6yente,/.; vanneur;
tarare ; ventilateur, m.
fan'-palm. ., palmier-eVentail, m.
fan'shaped (-she'pte), adj., en e'ventail,
fan'- stick, n., lame d'6~ventail, /.
fan'- tail, n., (omi.) pigeon paon, pigeon

trembleur, m. ; (gas-lighting) bee e'ventail, m.
fan'- toiled, adj., & queue d'aronde.
fantas'tic, n., personne fantasque, /.
fantas'tic ou fantas'ticai, adj., fantastique ;

(pers.) fantasque.
fantas'ticaily, adv., fantastiquement ; fan-

tasquement.
fantas'ticalnes, n., fantaisie, blzarrerie,/ ;

caractere fantasque, m.
fan't^sy (-ci), n., fantaisie,/.
fantam. F. pliantom.
facjuil', n., faquir, fakir, m,
far (ffire), adv., loin ; an loin ; bien ; de

beaucoup ; beaucoup Aa as ; aussi loin que ;
u^h. By ; de beaucoup. How ; jus-
u jusqu'd, quel point f jiuqtfh quelle dis-
tance f How is it to . . . ? combien y a-t-il
d'ici & .... f So as to ; ju$qu j &. In so
as ; en tant que. Thus ; jvsgue Id, ; jusqu'vci.
from; loin de. from it; bwnloindelk;
tant s'en faut. The day was spent ; la joumee
&tait fort avancee. hifenor; bien, ou font,
infeneur. off ; au lorn. So so good ;
jusque la- c'est ties bien. and near; de loin
et depres ou de tous cttes. between; & de
longs interyaUes, de loin en loin* be ft from
me to ; loin de moi la pem,e de ou & I>ieu ne
platse que (with subjunctive),
far, adj., lointam ; eloigne* ; recule".
fazan'dole, n., farandole (a dance),/.
farce, n , (thea.) farce, /.
fai'cical, adj., de farce, burlesque, dr6Ue,

risible.
farcically
172
fasten
y, adv., burlesquement, drdlexnent.
lar f cslii (ant.) 0u far f cy (tftr-), n., (vet,) farcin,

m,
fard (fSrdej, z a., larder.
fare ifere), t.n-, aller, se porter ; se noumr

To ill OM badly ; eii e mal ; Jatre mautaw
ckere. To well ; Jatre bom* chere.
far, n., coarse, /. f (price) prix de la course ;

pris de la place , (pers ) voyageur, m , (food)
chere, /., menu, m. , plats, mets, m pi BiU
of ; menu dûn repas, m. ; (at an eating-
house) carte dujour, /. To pay full , paytr
place entiere Half ; demi-place, /. Here is
my ; votci le prix de ma place.
farewell' ou fare'- well (fer'wele), n., adieu,

m To bid any one , dire adieu a quelquûn.
faieweE' 0u taie'-weE, atfj., d'adieu. -

-summer ; (bot ) saponait e, /.
farewell' ou fare'- well, ouSx , porte-toi bien ,

portez-vous bien , adieu , bon voyage
fai'-famed, adj., celebre an lorn, partout.
faz'-fetGbad (-tetsh'te), adj , cherche au loin ;

amene", tire" de loin ; (fig , ot style)
tir< par les cheveux, force", afiecte.
fax'-gone, adj., avane<.
faxi'aa (rl-), . farnie,/./ (bot , ant ) pollen,

m. ; (cbem.) fgcule, /. Fossil , (espece de
carbonate de chaux) janne fossil?, /
fariaa'ceORS (-ne"'sheasse), adj., farineux,

fannac&
farm (fSrae), v a , affermer ; exploiter , pren-

dre & f erme ; fatre valoir. out ; donner a
ferme
farm (ffirae), n., ferine, /.
farm'abie (ISrmWl), adj., que Ton peut

affermer,
farm'-toallifl (-be-Hfe), M r^giaseur de ferme,

ui. \_m.pt.
farm'-buildings, pi bailments de ferme,
farxa'er, . ? fermier, m. -'s-plague ; (bot.)

podagraire,f.
Jtatt'ery, n., corps de ferme, m
farm'-koilEe (-baouce), ., ferme (habita-

tion),/.
farm/ing, n. t exploitation d'une ferme ; agri-

culture,/.
fajitt'-laboier, n , ouTrier de ferme, m.
far'most (ffir'mdste), adj , le plus eloigng
farm'-servant, n., garon de ferme, m.; fille

de ferme,/.
fann'stead, n., ferme,/.
farm'-yaxfi (-y;rde), n., cour de ferme, basse-

cour, /.
far'ness, n., e"loignement, m.; distance,/.
fa'ro (f6'ro), 7i., (game) pharaon, m.
farra'gci (far-r($gd), ra., farrago, fatras, m.
lar'iier, n., mare"cbal ; marshal f errant ;

ve"te"rinaire, me"decm v6te"rinaire, m.
far'row (-r8), ., cocbonne'e, /. "With ;

pl&ine, adff.
far'row, adj., sterile.
far'row, v.a., mettre bas (of pigs).
far'row, t>.n., cochonner.
fai'-seeing, o^., clairvoyant, pe"ne"trant.
far'-slgilted, adj., qui a la vue longne,

presbyte.
iai'-siglitetoess, n., presbytie, /./ (fig.)

pe"ne"tration, clairvoyance
far'-souglit (-sote), adj. V. far'-fetdied.
fcur'tlier (fSr/Aeur), adj., ult^neiir, plus

eloigne"; autre, encore un. end;
.,n,m.
iar'tlier, adv., plus loin, de plus, ulterieure-

ment; en outre, davantage.
far'thermore, adv., de plus.
far'thest (ffir/^ste), ., le plus loin. At ;

(of time) auplustard; (of quantity) auplva.
far'tblnff (fErîgne), n., fartbing (centimes

2.42); Hard, m. Not to be worth a ; n'avoir
pas un sou vaillant.
far'tWngale (f^Mgn'-gne'le), n., cerceau;

cerceau de jupon, vertugadm, *.
far'tlllxigsWOrtll(ffir7Aign'z'weurth), w., quafi

tit6 pour la valeur d'tin farthing, /.
far' west', n , extreme ouest, m.
fas'ces (fas'size), n.pl., (antiq., hist.) fais-

ceaux, m.pl.
fas'cia(fash 1 i'a), n., (arch.) fasce, frise, bande,

(astron.) bande , (anat.) apon^vrose, /., fascia ;
(surg.) bandage, m.
fali'clal (fas'fiial), adj., des faisceaujc,
fas'ciated. (fa-shi-eVede), adj., fascie".
fascla'tioa (fa-shi-e^), n., (bot.) f asciation, /. ;

(siirg.) bandage, m,
fas'cicle (fas-si-c'l'), n., (bot.) fascicule, m
fasctc'uiar (fas-sik'iou-), adj , (bot.) fasciculi.
lascic'iilate, adj., (bot.) fasciculi.
fascic'nlatetl (fas-sik'iou-16t'ede), adj., (bot.)

fascicule".
fas'ctaate (-ndte), v.a., fasciner; enchanter,

charmer, s^dmre.
fas'ctaatiag, adj., fascinateur, enchanteur,

s^duisant. look , regard fascinateur, m.
faseitta'tion (-n<$-), n , fascination, seduction,
/. , cbarme, m.
fascine' (-sine), n., fascine,/.
fasiL'ion (fash'eune), n , mode ; fac.on, forme,

/.; modele; le beau monde; le grand monde,
m. ; fashion, /. In ; a- la mode. It is the
, c'est la mode. In the French - , a la fran-
$aise. In the Enghsh ; a Vanglaise Out of
, passl de mode, demode. To bring into ;
mettre a la mode, mettre en vogue. To come into
, derenir a la mode. To go out of , passer
de mode. To be in ; etre a la mode. To set
the ; donner le ton. People of ; gens h la
mode, m pi. "Woman of ; femme a la mode, /.
Man of , homme a la mode, homme du monde,
m. In a , after a , jusqitfh un certain point ;
tel quel.
fasMou, v.a,, faonner, former, accommoder,

adapter.
fashionable (fash'eu'n'ab'l), adj., a ia âode ;

^l^gant, fashionable, de luxe, de bon ton.
man ; elegant, homme du beau monde, m.
woman, lady , femme & la mode, grande dame,
Elegante, f. people; gens du beau monde,
gens a la mode, m.pl. world ; le monde ele-
gant, le grand monde, le beau monde.
fashloaafclemess, n., elegance; vogue,/.
fash'ionably, aclv , a la mode, ele'gamment.
fash'ionist, n., (ant.) esclave de la mode, w./.
fast (fSste), n , ifefine, m. day ; jour de

jeune, m.
fast, v.n., jefiner.
fast, adj., (firm) ferme ; fixe" a, fixe ; (quick)

vite, rapide; (faithful) fiddle; (of sleep) pro-
fond ; (of colors) bon teint ; (nav.) amarr6 ;
(of a door, a window) qui ne s'ouvre pas. To
make ; attacker, fixer, assujetir ; (doors, win-
dows) fermer; (nav.) amarrer* A man; un
homme dissipe, viveur, m. young lady;
demoiselle qui se moque du qtfen dira-t-on, /. To
be ; aimer les plaisirs, faire la vie. This
clock is ; cettependule avance. To play and
loose ; terffiverser; agiravec duphcite. tram ;
tram de grande Vitesse t train rapide, m.
fast, adv., (firm) ferme, fortement; (quick)

vite, rapidement ; (of raining) fort, a verse ; (of
any one asleep) profonde"ment. To hold ;
tenir ferme; s* attacker & ; ne pas lacker prise ; (of
beeth or of doors) serrer. To live , faire la vie.
To stand ; s'arrtter, rester debout, montrer du
courage, nepas broncher.
fas'ten (ffis's'n), v.a., fixer; attacher, her;'

^windows, doors) fermer, serrer, assuj^tir, assu-
ietth*. To (anything) upon (any one); imputer
, metti e sur le dos h.
fas'ten, v.n., s' attacher & ; se cramponner ;

se fixer stir ; s'acharner a.
fastener
173
fawn
fastener, ., persorme qui attache; qui lie,

(of windows) espagnolette. /.
fastening, n., attache; f ermeture, /.
fast'er (f&Weur), n., jefitneur, TO., jefinense, /.
fast'er, adv., plus vite ; plus fort.
fasti, pL, fastes, w JD/.
fastidtons, 4? dedaigneus ; difficile ;

delicat, (over nice) exigeant.
fastid'iously, adv., d^daigneusement, d'tm

air degoftte
fastidiousness, n., dedain; goQt difficile, m.
fasti'giate o fasti'giated (fas-tidj*i6te,

-tede), ad/ ? 0>ot ) fastigie.
fast'tng (ffist'-), a , jefine, m.
fasting-day, , jourdejetoe, jourmaigre, m.
fast'ness (fst'-$, , fermete, solidity ; (fig.)

stlrete" , (stronghold) place *.orte, forteresse,/.
fastaous (fast'iou-), adj., (ant.) d6daigneux ,

hautain, arrogant; orgueiileux.
fat (fate), n , gras, m.; graisse, (fig.) substance,
/.^ To live on the of the land; fane bonne
ckeie. Toronto , piendre de I* embonpoint.
To make ; engrauser.
fat, adj i gras, gros; rlcbe ; fertile A

living ; un gros benefice, as a mole ; gras
comme un moine.
fatal, adj , fatal, funeste, mcrteL
fatalism, n , fatahsme, m.
fatalist, n , fatabste, m.
fatality, n., fatality,/.
fatally, adi\, fatalement, funeatement (Lu ),

mortellement.
fate (f6te), n , destin, sort, m. The s ; les

Parques, fpl.
fa'ted (f^t'ede), adj., destine", re"gle" par le

destin ; e*crit, dit. It was to be ; c'&ait icnt
fa'tlier (fa-/Aeur), n , pere, m. pi, peres

ancStres; aieuz, m.pl G-rand , grand-pere
m God ; pa,rra^n, m Step ; beau-p&e, m
In-lavv ; beau-pere, m. Almighty ; Pere
Etemel, m. Holy ; Saint-Pen e, m. The early
s ; les Peres de PJEglise ; les Peres, m pi. The
wish is to the thought , (prov.) on croti aug-
ment ce qtfon desire.
lather, t'.a., adopter. To upon ; attrtbuer

a ; prefer a, ^mputer a ; gratifier de.
ia'tlierliOQd (-houde), n., paternite", /.
fa'theriand (-la'n'de), -., pays natal, m.,

patrie,/.
fa'tlierless, adj., orphelin, sans pere.
fa'tfcerlessness, ra., ^tat d'orphelin; orpheli-

nage (l.u.) m.
fa'tlierliness, adj., amour paternel, m.
fa'therly, adj , paternel , de pere.
fa't&erly, adv., paternellemeut , en pere.
fatll'ozn (fa/A'eume), n , toise , (fig.) porte"e,

prof ondeur, /.
fatllôm (fa/A'eume), v a,, sonder, embrasser;

approfondir ; pe'ne'trer,
lath'omable (-'a-b'l), adj., pe'n^trable, com-
pr^hensible.
fathômless, adj., sans fond, impenetrable;

insondable t incomprehensible.
fat'igable (-ga-b'l), adj., (ant.) qui se iatigue

aise"ment, fatigable.
fatigue' (-tlghe), n., fatigue, lassitude,/. To

stand , supporter, endurer la fatigue. To be
worn out with ; n^ en pouvoir plus de fatigue;
%tre rendu, etre excede de fatigue duty,
party; (mil.) corvee, f. dress; tenue de
corvee, f.
fatigue', v a , fatiguer, lasser.
faiig'tling, adj , fatigant. prpart , fatiguant.
falling, n., btte grasse, /
fat'ness, n., graisse, /. / (pers.) embonpoint,

m. / (fig.) fertility, abondance, /.
fat'ted, adj., engraisse"; gras. The calf;

le veau gras.
fatten (fat't'n), v.a., engraisser; nourrir,

alimenter; enricliir.
fatten* v.n.. engrmsser, s'engraisser ; (fig. v

B"ennelitr, To on , êngfauser d, i*enmckit
de.
, n., engralsaeur, m., -euse,/.
adj., engraissanfc, n., ejagraisse-

ment, m.
fat f tU2ess. n , nature grai&seu&e, oactaosite',/.
fattisih, a</;.,unpeu gras, gras&et. grassouillet
fatty, adj., graisseux. Jmileux. acids,

(chein.j acides gra$, / pi.
fatuity (fa-tioa-i-ti;, n., stupidity imWcillite",

Bottise, /.
fat'iPLOUS (faf-iou-eusse). adj,, (ant ) stupide,

imbtScile.
fat-witted, adj., imbecile, stupide

fan'ces (lo-cizej, npl , (anat.) istkme du
gosier , gosier, m. ; trachê art ere, /.
fan'cet (fo-cete), n. t canule (in a cask), can-

nelle, carmette,/.
faiil'GhioiL (fSl-jsheune), n. V. faldWon.
fault (folte), ., faute,/ / de"faut, Yice, p6ch6,
. , (geol ) faffle,/ To find with , trouier a

redtre a, twuver mam ais ; sênprendre a. At ,
en dejaut^ To a , a I'exces; par trap* Whose
is it? a qut la faute f A confessed is half re-
dressed, (prov jpeche aioue est a deimpardonne.
fanlt'-fimler (-fai'n'deur), n , personne QUI

trouvetoujoursaredire,/./ censeur, cntiqueui,
e"pilogueiir, m.
faMt'-filiding, n , critique, censure, /
fanlt'-flAdlllg, adj , epilogueur.
fanlt'ily, adv., d one mamere fautive, impar-

faite ; dt5fectueusement
faillt'lsiess, n , de'fauts, m pL , imperfections,

/ pi. ; caractere fautif, m. , imperfection ; nature
vicieuse, /.
faultless, adj., sans d^faut, sans faut , par-

fait, irre'prochable.
faultlessly, adv., hr6procliablement.
faultlessness, n , perfection, /.
fanlfy, adj., en faute, coupable , fautif, bl&-

mable, errone", dfSfectueux.
faii'na (fo-), 71., faune,/.
fa f vor (fti-veur), w., faveur, permission;
Sce, /. , (ribbons) couleurs, faveurs, fpl. /

(com.) honorê; (order) conamaude,^. To wear
a ; porter des couleurs. To ask a of;
demander wie faveur a. To be in with , etre
dans les bonnes graces de By ; par la faveur.
By of, under of ; & la faveur fle ; aux soms
de Your of the 3d instant , (com.) votre
honoree du trots courant. To find with , trouver
gr&ce, ou faveur, aupres de. To get into
with; &e rendre agieable a; se faire aimer de.
To curry with ; flatter ; cherchei a pi air e a ;
shnsznuer dans les bonnes graces fle.
fa'vor, v.a., favoriser de ; gratifier de ;

honorer de.
fa'vorable, adj., favorable.
fa'vorableness, n., caractere favorable, m. ;

bienveillance, /.
fa'voraWy, adv., favorablement.
fa'vorefi (fe"-veurde), adj., favorise". Ill ;

laid, de tnauvaise mine. Well ; de bonne
mine, beau, bienjait; (fig.) bienpartage de.
fa'vorer, n., personne qui favorise, /., pro-

tecteur, partisan, m.
favorite (fe"-veur'itp-\ n., favori, w., favorite,

/. To be a great ; &tre ires aim& de ; plaire
beaucoup h , etre ires populaire.
fa'VOltte (fe'-veur-ite), adj., favori, couru.
favoritism, n., favontisme, m.
fa'vorless, adj., (ant ) non favoria^. for-

tune ; fortune contraire,f.
fawn (fo'n), n., (nmm.) faon, m. , (fig ) (pers )

caresse servile, basse flatterie , (fig.) (of animalb)
caresse,/.
fawn, v.n , (of animals) faonner. To upon ,

(animal) caresser; (pers,) caresser sermlement,
flatter, flagomer, cajoler, calmer.
fawner
174
fee!
, ., flatteur servile; flagomenr, ea-

joleur, m.
fawn f ing, n., (of animals) caresse; (pera.)

caress servile ; flafcterie, fiagornerle, /.
fawa'iEgly, adv., en caressant ; d'une

maniere caressante , servilement.
fay <fe";, n., (ant.) f <e ; foi, /. By my ; par

mafvL
fay, p.a., (carp.) jomdre ; affleurer.
fealty (fi-\ ., fidehte, Constance, loyaute, /.
tear (fire), ,, cramte, penr, mqmdtnde, /. ,

respect, m For of , de peur 40* de cramte
de From , out of ; par peur. Bodily
; cramte pour sa personne, pour se-s jours. To
stand in of ; avoir penr de. There is no ,
il n"y a nen fa eramdre. No of that ! il n'y a
pas de danger, allez !
fear, v.a. t crajndre, redouter ; se me'fier de.
fear, v.n., eramdre , avoir peur, itre craintif.

Never I soyes sans cramte .'; soyez tranquille ' ;
ra&surez-vous /
fearful (-foule), attf; , qui a peur ; craintif ;

timide ; terrible ; affreuz ; (of things) effrayant.
To be of ; eramdre, redout&r To be that ,
craindre gue (with subj and ne).
feaVfouy, adv., craintivement , aveecrainte;

avec effroi ; ternblement ; d'une maniere ef-
frayante.
fearfnlneBS, ro., crainte, terreur, horreur, /.,

effroi, m.
fearless, adj., sans peur ; intrgpide ; sane

crainte.
fear'lessly, adv., sans peur, sans cramte,

avec intrepidity.
fearlessness, ., intrepidity/.
feasibility) ., possibility d'ex^cution, prati-
(fl-zi'b'l), <?<7?., faisable, executable,

praticable,
feast (ffste), n., fegtin, m. ; ffite,/. ; r^gal, m.

Enough, is as good as a ; (prov.) asses vaut un
festin ou contentement passe nchesse. Nothing
liie a miser^s , il n'wt ch&re que de vilmn.
feast, v.a. t faire fSte ^ , I8ter, r^galer, fes-

toyer.
feast, . , faire festm ; se r^galer , f estmer.

To on ; (fig.) se repaQtif fie
feast'er, n , (ant } donneur de festins ; ama-

teur de bonne chere, m.
feastful (-fouie), erf/., (ant.) joyeux ; de Itte.
feast^tag 1 , n., festin , rdgal, m.
feat, w., action, /. ; explo c ; fait, haut fait,

tour d'adresse, tour de force, m.
feather (fWeur), ., plume ; (bot ) aigrette ;

(of a bird's wing and tail) penne, /. ; (milit.)
plumet, m.; (of horses) petite touffe de poils,/. ;
epi, TO. Bunch of s ; bouquet de plumes, m.
Birds of a ; gens de mime acabit, ou de m$me
pate. Prancing in full ; en piaffant. Birds
of a flock together ; qm $e ressemUe fassem-
&te. A in the cap ; un honneur; une distinc-
tion. To be m high ; fare gai; etre de bojme
hmneur- triompTier To show the white ,
migner du nez; montrer le lout de Vor&dle;
faire le capon; caponner. To cut a ; se met-
tre en evidence ; attirer frattmtwn.
featll/es', v a , mettre des plumes & ; orner

d'une plume ; empenner ; donner des ailes h ; (of
birds) cocher ; (to enrich) enrichir. To one's
nest; faire son nid, faire fortune; faire ses
fows; ênrichir; mettre dujoin dans $es bottes,
feath'er-bed (-bede), n., lit de plume, m.
feaih'er-driver (-draiv'eur), w. t plumassier,

nettoyeur de plumes, m.
fe&th'ered (fe^'eurde), adj., garni de plumes;

emphime' ; (of birds) aite, empluni^ ; (of arrows)
empenn^; (fig.) enrichi.
featkêr-edgea (-edj'de), adj., enbiseau.
leather-grass (-grtce), n., (bot.) atipe ; stipe

, houque molle, houlque molle,/.
featli'eriess, <f>, (anto sans plumes,
featt'er-seil'er (-sel eur), n., plumassier, TO.
feath'er-fxade (-tre*de>, n., plumasserie, /.
leatll'ery, adj , garm de plumes, em-plume" ;

(bot,) plumems;, (%,) leger comme une plume ;
(of birds) aile, emplum^. spray; (of water-
falls) panache ; bouquet de plumes fines^ -m* ;
pouss^re d'argent^ /.
lea'tor (ftt'ioure), n , trait, m. ; figure,/.;

trait caracte"ristique, in*-, paitie saillante, forme,
particularity, /. / signe, point de vue, m. / mar-
que,/.
f eatmed (fit'iourde), adj , qui a des traits

Hard ; aux traits durs. "Well ; beau, gut a
de beaux tracts. HI ; laid.
fea'tnreles, adj., sans traits.
febrl'citant, adj., (med.) f^bricitant, fie"vreux.
feVrifUge (fe-bn-fipud'je), adj., febrifuge,
fetotlfage, n , febrifuge, m.
feb'rll ou febrile (fe-braile ou fi-), adj.,

f6brile.
Feb'raary (feb'rou-), n., f^vrier, m.
le'cal (fi-), adj., fe"cal, excr<mentitiel.
fe'ces (fl-cfze), n. V. faces.
fe>ciai (ft-shi-al), adj., facial.
fec'Qla (fek'iou-), w., fe'cule, /. ; amidon, m.
fec'ulence ou iec^nlency, ., (chem.) f^cu-

lence,/.
fec'nlent, adj., (ant.) feculent.
Second (fec'un'n'd), adj., (chem.) fe"cond.
fec'undate (-d^te), v.a., fdconder
fecundation (-d<S-), n., f^condation, /.
fecnn'dity, %., fe'condit^,/
fed'eral (fed'eur-), adj , federal.
fed'eralism, ra., f^d^ralisme, m.
fefl'eralist, w. f^d^raliste, m.
federate (-4te), adj., ligue*, fede>^.
federate, v.n., se fe'd^rer.
federa'tiom (-r-), n , federation, alliance,

ligne,/.
fed'eratlve (-r^-), adj., fed^rataf,
fee (fl), n., (feudalism) fief, m.; (jur.) pro-

pn^t^ h^r^ditaire, /. / salaire, m ; gages, m.pL /
(of doctors, etc.) honoraires, m.pL ; (ant.)b^tail,
TO./ biens, m.pL Surplice s ; (ecc.) casuel, wi.
fee, v.a., payer; payer des honoraires a;

graisser la patte a, gagner 4 prix d'argent, cor-
rompre, suborner ; tenir & ses gages ; (Scotch)
louer.
fee'ble (ft'b't), adj., faible, d<5bile, sans vi-

gueur. To grow ; s j aff"aibhr.
fee^ble-mlJUl'ed (-mai'n'dede), adj., faible

d'esprit, sans resolution, sans fermete".
feebleness, n , faiblesse,/. ; manque d'feer-

gie, m,
fee'bly, adv., faiblement.
feed fflde), n., nourriture; (for cattle) pS-

ture, pSturage, m. of oats ; pteotm d'avoine,
m. To be off one's - ; perdre fiappjht.
feed (ftde), v a., (pret. andja.j? ,Fed)nourrir ,

(cattle) paltre, faire paltre , (animal) donner a
manger a ; nourrir, entretenir ; alimenter. He
fed him with the hope of liberty ; il le reput de
Vesperance de la faberte.
feed, t?.n., se nournr ; (of animals) paftre,

manger. To upon ; se noumr fie , se repaUre
de , (fig.) se bereer de.
feed'er, n , peraotme qui nourrit, qui donne 4

manger, /. / mangeur, convive , (tech.) appareil
d*alimentation, m. ; (of mills, etc.) tre"mie, /
feed'lagr, n., noumture; (for cattle) pfiture,/.
bottle ; biberon, m.
feel (file), ., toucher ; attouchement ; tact, <m.
feel, v a., (preterit and past part., Felt),

sentir ; ttter ; toucher ; palper ; ^prouver ; res-
sentir ; se ressentir de- To any one's pulse j
titter lepouls & quelqu'un.
feel, v.n.j sentir ; se sentir ; chercher ; sym-

pathiser avec. To like ; faire Pe/et de. To
for ; avoir de la sympathie pour. " To cold;
feeler
175
fencible
aioirfrml To soft; elre doux au t&ucher.

To rougli , etre aprc^ on dur aw toucher. How
do yoa 4) comment vcnu sentes-i&nsf
leel'ex, n., personne qui seat,/./ (moL) teu-

tacule, m. ; (of a cat) znougtaelie ; (eat./ palpe,
antenne ; (fig.) allusion <Jfctourn6e s /. / ballon
d'essai, m
feel/ing, n , attouchement, toucher, tact ,

sentiment, m. , aen&ibUztg, j. of cold, of
warmth ; sensation du/rotd. de la chaleur*J. To
hurt a person's s ; jro^sser le$ smlinteni de
quelgu'un. To Sm\e no , n'aitnrpag de senxi-
bilit&i n'avoir pas d* entraules. Bad, ou ill, ,
rancuncij , mauiaw, louloir, ressentiment, m
feeling, adj., tendre, touchant; sensible k

He spoke in a most manner , il parla d& la
mamere la plus louchante.
feelingly, adv , d'nne mam ere touchante,

d'une maniere sensible ; sensiblement, avee at-
tendrissement.
fee-Sim'pie (fl-a'm'pl), n ,droit depropne"tS

absolu, feudal) fief simple, iranc-allem, m.
feet(fft6),nj5L r. foot
feet/less, adj , sans pieds.
leigH (f6ne), v.fl., fexndre, inventor, imaginer,

simuler ; dissimuler
feign (fne), v n , feindre ; dissimnler ; faire

semblaut d
lelgned (f 6'n'de), ad/. 5 feint, firront^ ; dissi-
y, adv., avec feinte.

., femte; dissimulation,/.
y, adv., avec femte
feint (Wn'ta), ,., femte, /.
feM'spar ow feld ? spat3i (feid'sptr, -spath), .,

(min.) feldspath, jra.
fMspatli'Ic o?z feldspatt'ose (-spath' ik,

-spath'oze), adj.) feldspathique.
leli'citate (fi-M-ci-t^te), .a., ffliciter ; (ant.)

rendre heureux.
felicita'tiOtt (fi-li-ci-t6-), n., Khoitafaon,/.
felicitous (fi-), adj., heureux; bien trour^*
felicitously, adv., heureusement, avec foon-

Leur.
ieU'Clty (fi-), n., ffllcite,/./ bonheur, m./

convenance, propri^t^, /
feline (f Maine), <Kf/., f61in ; de chat.
fell (f^le), n , peau, fourruie,/.
fell, atfj,, barbare cruel, f^roce, diaboliqne.
fell, f.a., abattre , assommer ; terrasser ; ren-

verser.
fell'er, n., personne qui abat,/. / bficheron, m,.
felPmonger (-meu'gn'gheur)., n., marc&aiad

de peattx, peaussier. m.
felloe (feind), ^., janfce, /. V. felly.
fellow (fl'18), ., compagnon; catmarade;

membre ; gar<jon ; gaillard ; (b.s.) indmdu,
dr81e ; (of a university) agr6g6 ; (of thing s) pen-
dant, pareil, m. Bad ; mauvais garnem^nt,
mfahant drdle, mauvais wjet, m. Good ; bon
enfant, bon, diable, brave garpon, m. Pine ,
beau garfon, m. Coarse , gi omer persormage,
m. Poor , pauwe gar$on, m Cunning ;
rus(i compare, fin matois, m Odd ; diole
de corps, m. Odd ; membre d'une eertafne
socitM de secours mutuete, m. Mean , in-
dindu m&prwahle, m. Old ; meux bon~
hQvnme, m. Bed ; camarade de lit, m
School ; camarade de classe, m, A very plea-
sant ; un charmant gar f on. Merry little ,
gentil petit drdle, m. I say, you a 1 dites done,
vous autres ! You t vou$, Vami. of the
Boyal Society ; membre (agr&g$) de la Soei&&
royale de Londres, m. These shoes are not s ,
ces souhers ne sont pas pareils. To be hail
well met with ; se trailer de pair h compagnon.
Here is the to this picture ; voici le pendttnt
de fe tableau. The poor I lepauvre homme !
fellow, v a. } assortir ; associer ; s'accorder

avec, s 1 assortir avec.
n,, coacitoyen, TO. ; -ne,/.
llip, n. s concitoyenaet^ /.
lellow-cous'selor. n ,collegaeauconeil, m.
ieHow-crea'tnie ^-krit-iowe), ., eemblafole,

mf.
feWow-feeltog', n i sympathie, /. ; esprit de

corps , interSt coimnrm, m. A makes us w 011-
droos kind, la f^.npathm (on Ihnteiet com,nun^
rapproche le$ gens
zellow-beir (-ere >, ., cohe'rttier, m.
feHow-lielêj: (-hfelp'eur), n., coadjuteur,

7?L aide, TO f.
feUow-laOxirer (-Iti-beiir'eiir), ., coUa-

borateur, camarade, compagnon de travail, m.
fellow-like (-laike) ou leWowly (ant), o<fj.,

sociable, en e"gaL
feWow-pris'oner, n , compagnon de eapti-

vite, cod^trau, coaccuse
fellow* ser f aEt (-seur-) /?., compagnon de

service, camarade, TO.
fellowship, n , soci<St<, confraternity/./ (in

universities) grade d'agrig6, m.; (aritb.) regie
de soci^t^, rd^le <3e compagnie, /
fellow-soFflier (-sSFdjeuV), n. t frere

d'armes. m
fellow-Sta'dent (-stiou*-), n , condisciple s m.
feFlow-sni'lerer, n , compagnon d'mfortime,
Mlow-f OWas^maa, n , concifcoyen, m.

fellow- traveler, ra., compagnon de voyage,
OT
felly (fel'li). , 3 ante,/.
felo-de-se (flld-di-ct), n., (jur ) suicid^, sui-

cide, m.
feFon (fePo'n), ra., auteur d'un de*lit, d'un

crime, d'un crime capital ; crimlnel ; (med )
panaris, m
fel'on, arf/., felon, trattre; inhumain ; cruel.

lelo'nions, adj., f^lon, traltre perfde; (jur )
crinunel,
feio'nionsly, adv , en tiattre ; (jur.) avec une

intention criminelle.
feFon^, w., (jur.) delit, crime, crime capital, m.
felt (felte), n , feutre, cliapeau de feutre, m.
felt ou feFter, f eutrer.
felting^ W", feutrage, m.
feluc'ca (f-leuk'ka), ., felouque,/.
f e'male (f S-niele), n , iemme ; personne ;

jeune personne ; (of animals only) femelle, /.
le'aiale, adj., feminin ; de fernrae ; (bot,, and

of animals) femelle. A friend , une amê,.
A poor relative ; une parente pauvre-
penitentiary ; mauon centralepour lesfemmes, f.
feme-cov / ert ou femme-cov'ert (f e'm'keuv'-

eurte), ., (jur ) femme en puiBsance de marl,/.
feme'sole ou femme'-soie (fe'm'sSle), n ,

(]ur.) fille, /., femmejion-marie"e,/.
fem'lnacy ou femiiiial'ity (fe'm'i-), ., (ant )
nature de f ename, /.
fem'Snine (fe'm-i-), adj., f&mnin;

In the gender , (gram.) aufemimn.
fem'inuLely, adv.-, (aat,) comme une femme,

en f emme.
f emôral (f^'m'o-), adj , femoral ; crural
fen (fe'n), TO., marais, marecage, m fire ;

jeu follet, m. cricket f (ent.) courtili& e, f,
fence (fe'n'ce), TI., c!8ture, enceinte, palissade,

barriere, balustrade ; (art of fencing) esermie,
(fig.) defense, /. To sit on the ; (fig.) ne pas
s* engager h une opinion de part ou dâutre; me-
naaer la chime et> le chou.
fence, ., enclore; mettie une cISture ^ ;

mettre une enceinte h ; protgger, d^fendre. To
in ; enclore
fence, ^.., faire des cldtures; (wifch foils)

faire dea armes, tirer des armes.
fenceless, adj., ouvert, sans cloture, sans

defense.
fen'ceff, w., tireur d'armes, (man.) sauteur, m.
fen'ciBle (fe'n'-ci'b'l),a<i?,, capable de defense.
fencibles
176
feêr
maftre
fen'dbles, n*pl^ miliciens, rn.pl., (soldatspour

la defense du fcerritoire, lesquels ne peiivent Stare
envoyds 4 Petranger).
fencing, ., enceinte^ cldtare; (with foils)

escrlme,/.
fen'Ciag-glave, ., guit boiirre, m.
fen'ting-master (-mfis-teur), .
1 "armes, maltre d'escrinae, m.
fen'cLoff-xnatcia, n., assaut d'armes, m.
fen'Cing-pad, n., plasferon, m.
fen'cing-scliool (-skoule), n., salle d'ames,

salle d'escnme, /.
ien'ctag-slioe, n,, sandale d'armes,/.
fend (fe'n'd), t\a , (ant.) se ddfendre de, se

garder d ; d<=stourner ; d^fendre, prote"ger.
off; parer; ecarter; detourner.
fend 7 !, ., garde-feu, m. ; (nar ) defense, /.
fennel (fe'n'nel), n., (bot.) fenouil; aaeth

doux, OT.
feaftiisli (ant.) ou fen'ay (feV-), otf/., mare"-

cageux, des marais.
fen'tlgreek (fe-niou-grike), n., (bot.) fenu-

grec, m, , fengonelle, /.
feoff (fefe), *'.., (ant.) investir d'un fief , don-
ner Pinvestlture a. ; (%) douer.
feof'lee (fef fi), ?z., personne investie d'nn b<5ri-

tage foncier, /.
ieoii'ment (fef~), TO , (ant.) infôdation, /. /

inveatlfcure d'un heritage foncier, /.
ferial (ft r->, ad)., ferial, fto&
ier'ment (feur-). n , ferment, w. / fermenta-

tion, /. In a , en rumgur (T. Hugo).
fer'ment, v.n., fermenter.
fer/iaeut, v.a., faire fermenter.
fermeatâMe (-'a-b'l), adj., fermeuteBCible.
lenaenta'tioa (feur-me'n-W-), n. t fermenta-

tion, /,
fermentative, ac^f., fermentatif ; de fermen-

tation.
fermen'tativeness, n., quality de ce q,ui est

fermentatif, /.
f em (f eurne), . , (bot.) f oiigere, jj "brake ;

fougerate, /. stand ; jardiM&re a foug&reS) /.
fem'y, adE/., plein. de fougeres , convert de

fougeres.
fero'clons (fi-rS-sneusse), aa?,, f^roce.
fero'cioasiy, rfv., avec f^rocit^.
fero'ciousness ou feroc'ity, w., f^rocit,/
fer'reons (fer-ri-), <f/., ferrugmeux.
fer'ret (fer'rete), n , (mam.) furet, m. ; (tape)

padou, OT.
fer'ret, t?.a., f ureter. To out; traguer,

depister, d6nicher / (fig.) d6couvnr, Iwnter.
fer'xet, i w., chasser an furet, fureter.
fer'reter, ., furetenr; (fig.) fureteur, m.
fer'riage (fe'ri-edje), n., pontonnage, prix du

passage dans mi bac, m.
ferriferous (fer'rif-eur'-), adj., (geol.) f em-

fere.
fer'ious, adj , ferreux.
femi'gtaatefi (fer'rouMjin^tede), adj., ayant

les propriety ou la couleur de la rouille ; ferrti-
glnenx.
ferm'gineons ou fenrtt'gtaous (fer'rou-

dji-n'-), adj., ferrugineux.
fer'rule (fer-ril ou fer'reule), n., (nng) vi-

role,/.
fer'ry, v.a. t passer dans nn bac. To over,

to across ; passer dans un bac , (ant.) potter,
transporter.
1 er^-lioat (-bftte), n , bac ; barque, nacelle,/.
lerTy-mau (-ma'n), n., passeur, (poet.) no-

cber, mntonier, m.
Jer'tile (feur'til), adj , fertile, f<3cond.
fer'tllely, adv , abondamraent ; fertilement.
fer'tileness ou fertMty, n., fertilite",/.
fertilize (-ai"ze), v.a., fertiliser.
ferula (fer'iou-) ou fer'nle (fer'eule), .,

(bot.) ferule,/. / (of the Eastern empire) sceptre
imperial, m*/ (a cane) fe"rule,/.
Ve'n-), ., ardeur, fervenr,/.
fer'veat, adj., vif, ardent; fervent.
fervently, a^v., ardemment, avec fervour.
eur-), ac?/,, ardent, efaaud, vif , brfflant.

, adv., avec chaleur ; ardemment.
&Sj w., cbaleur, ardenr^/.
fer'vor (feur-veor), TZ.., chaleur ; ferveux,

ardeur, /
fes'cezmiae (-name), adj., (archseol.) fescen-

nlu , licencieux.
Ses'eennJjie, n sing., vers fescenmns, rti.pl.
fes'cae (fes'kiou), n., (ant.) toucbe, /., (pour

moatrer les lettres aux enfants qui apprennent &
kre).
fesse, 7i., (her.) fasce,/.

festal, a4/., de fgte.
fester (fes'teur), v.n. t s'ulce'rer; se corrom-

pre; s'envemmer.
fester, n., abces, m., tumeur,/.
les'tival, adj., de fete, joyeux, gal.
ies'tival, n., fSte,/. ; festival, m.
tes'Uve ow fes'tivous, atf?., de fete ; joyeux*
festivity, ., fite; galte", joie, rejomssance,/.
festoon' (-tonne), n., feston, m.
festoon', f.a., festonner (witn de).
fetch (f etsbe), w-> ruse ; finesse, /. ; tour,

stratageme, m.
letch, v.a., chercner; aller chercher, amener,

apporter ; (of price) rapporter, valoir ; se vendre
^ ; (one's breatn) prendre, reprendre ; (a pump)
amorcer ; (a sigh) pousser ; (a blow ) porter. To
away; emporter, emmener. To down,
Jairedescendre, descendre, abaisser; (fig ) rabat-
tre, humilier. To back ; rapporter ; i amener.
To in , faire entrer, rentrer, amener. To
off; oter, enlever, emporter, emmener. To
out ; faire sortir, aller chercher. To up ;
faire mender, monter, atteindre, rattraper, re-
joindre. These goods - a great deal ; cette
marchandis$ rapports beaucoup.
fetch, v n., se mouvoir. To and carry for

any one ; ob&r & quelqtfun au doigt et h Paeil /
(of dogs) rapporter.
ietcli'et, ., chercheur, m., chercbeuse, /.;

(of dogs) rapporteur.
fe'tica, n., fetiche, m.
fe'ticism ou fe'ticMsm, n., fe"tichisme, m.
fetid, adj., fetide
fetidness, n., f^tidit^, /.
fetlock (fet'-), n , fanon (du cneval), m.
fetter (fet'teur), v.a , niettre dans les f ers ;

enchalner ; (fig.) entraver. To a horse ; en-
traver un cfieval.
fetterless, adj., sans f ers; libre; sansentraves.

fetters (fet'teurze), ., fers, m.pL, chatnes;
(of a horse) entraves, j.pl.
fet'tle (fet't'l), v*n , gtre occup^ d 6pousseter

et a ranger. Pretend to about the room ;
ayes Pair d'&pousseter l&s meuUes et de mettre
chaque chose h sa place
fet'tle, w., bonne condition,/., bon etat, m.
fetus (fi-), n., (fetuses} foetus, m.
feud (fioude), n fief, m. ; (quarrel) brouil-

lerie, querelle; mimiti^, dissension,/
feudal, adj., feudal.
feu'dalism, n., fôdalit<5, f.
feudality, n., feodalite", f.
letl'datory, n., feudataire, m.
feu'datory, adj., feudataire, qui releve d'un

seigneur.
feu'dlst, n , feudiste, m
feulllemort', n., (color) feuille-morte, m. /

couleur feuille-morte, /. (invariable; not used
in plural.)
fe'ver (f 1-yeur), n , fievre, /. Fit of ; acces

defievre, m. Burning ; jfievre ardente Inter-
mittent ; fievre intermittente. Tertian ;
fi^we tierce. Scarlet ; fievt? scarlatfne. Ty-
phoid ;j?^r typJicftde. Milk ; fievre de
la.it. Miliary suette mihaire f f. To be in a
fever
177
fig-leaf
, aiotr la jievre ; (fig.) etre dans -une grande

agitation.
fe'ver, v.a., (ant.) domier la fievre &.

feverfew (-fiou), a., (bot.) pjretlire, m ,
matricaire, /.
!e / ver-llQSpltal, ., hfcpital de fievreox, m
feSverish, atf/., fievreux ; febrile ; brfflant.
fe'verlslffless, n , indisposition febrile (fig.)

fievre, /. ; enfievrement. m.
fe'Yer-stiickea, d/., atteint de la fievre.
few (Son), adj., pen fie ; pec de gens. A ;

peu de, quelques; quelques-uns, m., quelgues-
unes, /. people think thus ; peu de grtt*, pen-
sent ainM. Give me a of these peara , donnez-
mon qtLelques-unes de ce$ pmres. One of the
good ministers ; undtsrares bonsmimstiejt A
good ; un nombre considerable, ôfc a ; pas
mat de ; &on Twnilyi e de.
few'er, adj., moins nombreox, en plus petit

nombre; moins.
few'est, adj., le plus petit nombre de ; le

moins possible de.
few'ttess, ., petit nombre, m. ; petite quan-

tity/.
fi'at (fai-), n , ordxe, commandemeut, de"eret,

m.
fill, n., conte, mensonge, m, ; menterie, /.
fib, .., mentir ; faire des GOBtes.
flfosber, ., menteur, m. , menteuse, / / faiseur

de eontes, OT., faiseuse de eontes,/.
flsfcer OM Hlxre (fai-beor), w , fibre,/.
fibril (fai-bril), 7i., (anat., bot.) fibrille, /.
fHjrlllous, od?., (anat, bot.) fibrxUeux.
fi/tsrons (fai-), adj., fibreux.
lib'nla. (fi-bion-), n., (anat.) pexone", m. / (surg.)

aigmlle (qui sert a condre les levres d'une plaie),
/. / (ordinary language) fermoir, m., broche, /.
ficOsle (fik'k'l), adj., rolage, inconstant,

cbangeant. A Hght ; une lumiere incertame,
vacillante.
fickleness, n.. inconstance, Wgeret^ ; insta-

bilite,/.
fic'tlle (fik'tO), adj., fait d'argile ; plastique ;
(of pottery) c^ramique. earth ; terrehpotiei ;
argile plastigue^ /.
fiction (fik'sbeuae), n.,flctioii, fable, /. Works

of ; ouvrages de V esprit, romans, m.pl.
l!ctl / 'tlous (-tish'eusse), a^/., fictif ; imagi-

naire, all^goriqae, faux, suppos^ ; (fig.) factice.
flcti'tloiisly, adv., fictivement
fictl'tloiisness, n., caractere fictif, m.
fid, n., (nav.) ^pissoir, m. ,* (of a mast) clef, /.
fid'die, n., violon, m. To play second to ;

(fig.) jouir le second role auprfcs de.
lid'dle, t?.n., jouer du violon; (to tiifle) bague-

nauder, niaiser. To be always fiddling; Sire
touyours h baguenauder^ h niaiser ; perdre son
temps a des riens.
ld'dl&, v.a., joner tin air sur le violon.
fid'dle-lsow, n , archet, m,
fld'dle-de-dee / 1 itit,, aUons done; laissez

done!
f Jd'dle-faddle, n , (pop.) fadaise ; niaiserie ;

faribole; aornette, /.
Sld'dle-taddie, adj., (pop.) qui s'occupe de

fadaisea, de niaiseries, de somettes.
fid'dle-pattern, n., (of spoons, etc.) convert

violon, m.
fid'dler, w., joueur de violon ; m^n^trier, m.
fM'die-stick, n , archet de violon, m ; (non-

sense) fadaise ; baliverne, /. s ! tarare ! allons
done ! quellfi blague r
fld'die-strlllg (-strigne),n., corde de violon,/.
fflld'dle-WOOd (-woude), ?i., (bot ) b^toine aqua-

tique, berbe-du-siege, /.
fid'dling', n., action de jouer du violon,/.
fid'dlingf, adj.) fnvole
fldejus'sor (fai-di-djenss'eur), n,, (]ur.) M^-

iussetir, m,
fidelity, n., fidelity/,

fidget ffidjete), v n., se remuer; se totLrmeis-
ter; fretiller, gigoter, s'agiter.
fMg f etf M., mouvement , tounneDt, m. / inquie-

tude, agitation,/. / (of persons) mou\exuent per-
petuel, Stre remuant, m. What a you are !
quel tountient utus etes !; comme i&us %<ni$ tour-
mtntez!; qml mouiement perpetud lorn faites !
I hare the s , je ne puistentr en place; je mis
sur les ejtlnts ; j'ai la puce a, P&rezlle.
Hdg/ety, adj., remuant, inquiet , (trouble-

some) tracassier, impatient, ennuyeux.
Hfln'claxy (fi-diou-shi-), adj., fidociaire.
fidu'ciary* TO., fidmciaire, m.
fie! (faiej, tnt , fi !, fi done ! for shame! fl

Vhorreur ! on . . ! fi d - . - /
SB! (fife), n., fief, m.
Held (f tide], n., champ, TO. / campagne, /. /

(fig.) champ, OT.J carnere,/. of battle, champ
de bataille, m In the open 1>, en pieins
champs. On the , sur le lei t am (dueling).
In the ; (mil.) en campagne. To take tlie ;
(milit.) se inettre en campagne.
ileld'-artttlery, n. artillerie de campagne, /.
Held'-bed (-bede), n., lit de camp, m.
field'-colors (-keul'leurze), n.pl., (milit.)

guidon, fauion, m.sinff.
fleld'-day, ., (milit.) jour de revue, m ,

revue, /.
fieldfare (-fere), n., (orni ) htome,/.
fleW-gtass, n., jumelles de campagne, f.pl.
fleW-marslial (-mfir-), n., mar^chal, m.
fleW-mouse (-maouce), w., mulot, TO.
fields-Officer, n., officier sup^rieur, m.
field'-pieee (-pice), n , piece de campagne, /.
fleW-practice, ., grandes manceuvres, f.pL
lieid'-sports, n pi , sport, m. / exercices en

plein air, m.pl.
fields-staff (-state), n., (milit.) boutefeu, TO.
fielfi'-snrgeon, n. chirurgien d'ambulance, w
fieldS-VOrlDB, n., (fort.) travaux, m.pl. ; d6-

f enses e'rige'es par une aimde assi^geante, f.pl.
fiend (fl'n'de), n , esprit malm , de"mon, m

like ; diaboligue, infernal.
fiendlsfe, adj.-i diabolique, satanique, infernal
fiendlslmess, n., m6chancet6 mfemale,/.
fierce (fixce), adj., f^roce, farouche, furieux,

violent.
fiercely, adv , f^rocement ; furieusement.
fierceness, n., f^rocit^; ardeur; fureur; vio-

lence; impetuosity/.
fi'exiness (faieur'-), n , fougue, ardeur, /.,

emportement, m.
fi'ery, adj., de feu ; ardent, fougueux, em-

port^; bouillant.
fife (faife), n., fifre, m.
fife, v.n., jouer du fifre.
flsfer, n.. fifre, joueur de fifre, m.
fifteens (fif tine), adj., quinze
fifteenth' (fif'tl'n'th), adj., quinizieme.
fifteenths, n , 5 quinzieme, m. ; (mus.) quin-

zieme ; double octave, /. ; (of the days of the
month) quinze.
fifteentllly, adv. quinziemement.
fiftll (fifth), adj., cinquieme ; cinq, Charles

the ; Charles-Quint (of Spain). Pope Sixtus
the ; le pape Sixte-Quint.
fifth, n., cmquieme, m. / (mua.) quinte,/.
flfth'ly, adv., cinquiemement.
fifstieth (fif-ti-eth), adj., cinquantieme.
fifsty, adj., cinquante. About , unecinquan-

taine. fold ; cinquante Jois.
fig, ,., figue, /. ; (tree) figuier, m. A for !

foin de 1 ; nargue de ! ; ji do ! ; au diable avec !
Not to care a for ; ne pas se souder d\n fttu
de ; se moquer de. In full ; en grande toilette ;
(milit.) en grande tenue.
flg'-eater (-It'eur), n., (orni.) becfigue, m.
figs-garden (-gSrd'n), n., figuene,/.
flg'-honse (-haouce), n , serre a figuiexs,/.
figs-leaf, n., feuille de ûier./
fight
178
filtermg-macMne
Aigju (Mte), v. M (preterit and jpa? jwr?.,

Fought), se battre; combattre; se combattre.
To shy of anyone; se tnefisr de quelqu*un t
eviter quelqu'un. To hard; s& bathe amc
achanument.
fight, t'.<2., se battre awe; combattre, com-

battre comtr ; defendre, (a battle) livrer. To
a question; debattte une question* To a
point; discuter un- p&int de droit. To cocks,
Jaiare eombattre des cogs. To a battle out ; sou-
tenir un combat. To show , montrer les dents
To one's way ; se/rayer un chentin & travels,
(fig.) faire son chemin (en depit des obstacles)
To it out; lutter jusquâu bout; vider une
querelle les armes it la main. To a battle ,
hirer batailU To the battles of one's country ;
combattre pour son pays. The battle was obsti-
nately fought ; la bailie fut obstinee. To
another man's battles ; prendre la defense de
-_^ p .-_ ) n., combat, m. ; bataille, lutte,/.
fight'!, n., combattant; (b.s.) batailleur,

bretteur, ferrailleur, m. Prize -; boxeur de
professwn, pugihste, m.
fighting, adj., qui combat, (of things) de

combat. men ; combattant, kommes de
gusrre, m.pL field ; champ de bataille, m.
fighting, n., combat, m.; combats, mpL,
lutte, jr. Prize ; combat de boxeurs ; pugilat,
m.
I (-gdlde), n , ficoide, giaciale, /

_ (-me'n'te), n., (ant.) fiction, inven-
tion7 fable, /. ; mensonge, m.
f^ f -OfdhSLf& (-tsharde), n , figuerie, /.
'peclj:er (-pek'eur), ., (orni.) becfigue, m.

'-tree (-trf), n., figuier, m.
flguraMlty (flgh'iou-), n., (ant.) figurabEit^,
fig'urable, adj'., (ant.) susceptible de rece-

voir une forme, une figure ; figurable.
fig'iirailt (figh'iou-), n , (thea.) figurant, TO.,

figurante, /,
flg'urate (-r^te), adj., (ant.) qui a une forme,

une figure; (math., mus.) figur<. stones,
pierres figurees, J.pl. numbers, figures, m.
ff g'tiratefi (-re"tede), adj , (ant ) forrn^ ;

figure' ; ayant une forme d<Stermine"e.
figtzra/tlon (-r^-)j n., (ant.) configuration,

/. / type, m., figure ; ( mus ) figure, /.
ftg'uratlve (-r^-), adj , figuratif ; figure", ty-

pique, all^gorique, m^taphonque. In a sense;
aufigure.
jag'uratively, adv., figure"ment; an figure" ;

figurativement.
fi^nrativeness, n , caractere me'taphonque ,

caractere symbolique, /.
flg'tire (figh'ioure), n., figure; forme, taille,

tournure,mme,/.; air, TO.; (of stuffs) dessin,m.;
(arith.) chiffre,^. What a you areJ comme
voits voil&fagote, ou an ang& ! ; comme wus vovld,
fait' To cut a ; faire figure; tianch&r du,
grand ; jeter de la poudre aux yeux. Academical
; aeadgmie, f. of speech , fa$on deparler,J f .
Hg'lire, tJ.a., figurer, fagonner; repre"senter,

former; imaginer. To to one's self, &
rer, shmaginer.
flg'ured (figh'iour'de), adj., a dessiu ,

ouvrag^ ; (ant.) me^taphorique.
flg'nre-drawing, n., dessin de figure, m.
iig'ure-Siead (-hede), ., (nav.) figure, /. ;

buste 4 1'avant d'un nayire, (fig.) mannequin, m
fig'urist (figh'iour'-), -., (ant.) figunste, m.
fig'wort (-weurte), n., (bot.) scrofulaire;

herbe aux ^crouelles, be'toine aquatique , ficairej;
fUa'ceoufi (4e--sheusse), adj., (ant.) filamen-

teux.
fil/ament, n., filament , (bot.) filet, filament, m.
tUamen r toas, adj., filamenteux.
fttljert (-beurte), n., aveline, noisette, /.
(-tsharde), w., coudraie,

coudrette, J.
insert- tree (-trf), n., coudrier, avelimer, m.
Gldlb. (filshe), tf.a n escamoter, filouter, voler,

chiper.
nlcib/'er, fiiou, voleur, fripon, escroc, m.
ffl0 (faile), n., (tool) lime, /. / (of papers)

Masse, /., dossier, pique-notes, m. ; (list) Ltste;
(of newspapers) collection; (nulit.) file, (tlieat.)
queue, /. Cunning , Jin malou, m Cunning
old , vzeux renard, m. On , en hasse. Left
I (mil.) par file h gauche ! Bight 1 par file

& droiie 1 To stand in , jaire queue
file, . , Inner ; eufiler , (newspapers) faire

une collection fie ; mettre en liasse , (jur.) pro-
duire ; (a schedule) d6poser. To off, lim&r,
pohr.
file, v.n., (milit.) marcher sur un rang. To
off ou past ; defiler.
Ifle'-cntter (-keut'-), n , tailleur de limes, i.
file'catting, ., taille des limes, /.
lile f -flling, n , feu de file, m.
ffle'-leader (-ltd'-), ., (milit.) chef defile, TO.
tWer, 7i., limeur, m.

lil'lal, adj., filial.
ffl'iaily, adv., fihalement.
fflla'tioil (fil-i^), n., (ant.) filiation, /. ; Qur.)

recherche de la patermte\ /.
ffl/ibuster, ., flibustier, m.
ffllbllSter, *'.., faire le flibustier.
ffl'Iform, adj.^ filiforme.
fll'igran (fil'i-gre'ne) ou fMgree (fil ? i-grf),

n., nligrane, m.
IMgrauefi (-gr^'n'de) ou ffl/lgreed (-gride),

adj , 4 filigrane.
flllJag, ?&-, limage, m., limure, /. / (of papers)

mise en liasse,/. / classement, m. off ; d$flt&,
m. ; defilade, /.
lilingS (fail'ign'ze), n pi , limaille, f.sing.
fill, n , sufflsance,/. ; sofil, content, m.
ffll, v.a., emplir, remplir, rassasier, combler;

(to occupy) occuper, remplir. To up ; rem-
plir, combler. To a pipe ; bourrer une pipe.
To a tooth , plomber une dent The wind s
the sails ; le vent gonfle les voiles. To up a
vacancy in an office , 'pourvoir h un office, h un
emploi To up the tune, employer le temps &.
To m (insert) ; vnserer.
ffll, v n., se remplir, s'emplir. To out ;

verser ; gonfler, se gonflei , s'enfiet , (to get stout)
prendre de P embonpoint t (fig ) amplifier.
flll'er, n., personne qui rernplit, /., (tech.)

chargeur, remplissage, chevalhmomer jlimonier,
m.
fillet (-lete), n , bandeau ; (bot ) filet ; (anat )

frein, filet , (of coin) lame, /. , (arch.) astragale,
filet, m. of veal ; rouette de veau, /. of beef ;
filet de bceuf, m. steak; Chateaubriand, w.
fillet, v.a,, nouer, ou cemdre, d'un bandeau;

(arclu) orner d'un filet.
filling, ., action de remplir, chose pour

remplir, f., remphssage, (of teeth) plombage,
m. up stuff; lemplusage* m.
fill'ing, adv , q.ui remplit, rassa&iant.
fElip (fil'lipe), n , cliiqueuaude, /. / (fig )

coup de f ouet, m.; ce qui sert a exciter le courage
"* '.) To give a to, ragadlardir (Moliere)
ll'lip, v a., donner une chiqueuaude a ;

chiquenauder ; (fig.) eucourager.
fllly (fil'h), n., pouhche; (fig.) coquette,/,

film, w., (bot) pellicule , (anat.) tunique;
(med.) taie,/.; (fig,) nuage, voile, m.; (photo-
graphy) couche, pellicule, /.
film, v a., couvrir d'une tunique, d'une pelli-

cule
flFmy, adj., membraneux.

fll'ter, ., filtre, couloir, m.
ffl'ter, v.a,, filtrer.
fiFtering, adj , filtrant.
fil'tering-machine, n., filtre, m.
filtil
179
finiteness
filth (filth), TO., ordure, saleie ; (fig.) corrup-

tion,/. / langage obscene, m.
fttth'Uy (-thi-;, adi , salement.
fllfh'iness 1-tm-j, n , salete,/./ ordures, /.p/. ;

(fig.) corruption. /.
filtii'y (-tin), a4/. 5 sale, degoHtant; (fig.)

corrompu, ignoble, impur ; honteux, obscene.
filtrate (-trete), v.a., filtrer,
filtra'tton (-trg-;, , filtration,/.
(-etej, adj , (bot ) frange, bord^.

, t".^ f M f ranger, border.
d (-^tede;, ctfj , (her ; bordb.
fla (finej, ft., uch ) nageoire, /.'/ (of flatfish)

barbes, f.pL; I, of whales) fanou, m. like;
enjorme de nageou e.
tenable (iai'nVb 1), d/ , passible d'amende;

(of things) pumssable d uae amende
filial (f ai-), adj , final, dernier, dtSfirntii , deciaif.
finale (fi-nt-lij, M M (mas.j finale* w.; (qua-

driHe) finale./.
fi'nally (fai-), arft., enfin, finalement; defini-

tive ment, en dernier lieu.
finance' ou finaa'ces, n., finance,/. / finances,
l'Cial (-shial), adj , financier.

cially, adi\, en matiere de finances
financier' (-ctre), n., financier.
finch, (fi'n'she), ., (onil ) pinson, m.
find (fai'n'de), .a., (pretent and JMW/ jxt,

Found), trouver , (jur.) (guilty) declarer; (ver-
dict) rendre, prononcer ; (to deem) juger, penser,
croire, esttmer. To fault with ; trout er
mauvais , trouter & redire h. To in; pourioir
fle. out , decouvnr ; r&soudre ; it^masguer.
To it necessary to , reconnailre; se trouver
dans la necessiti de ; se voir obhgk d6-
ftafl'er, ., tronveur, m , trouTeuse, / / m-

venteur, m , mventrice, /.
ftafi'Sllg, n., d^couverte, trouvaille,/./ (jur.)

jugement, m , declaration, /. ; verdict, m s
is keepings; (prov.) ce gi est bon a pjendre est
ban h garder (Beatimarchais),
fine (fame), adj , fin, d&icat, subtil ; (hand-

some) beau; (fig.) bon, accompli, 616gant. It
is , (of the weather) ilfait beau. That is all
very , but ; tout cela est lei et bon, mais.
clothes do not fill stomach ; (prov.) la belle cage
ne noumt pas Poiseau feathers make
birds; la, belle plume fait le bel oiseau.
fino (fame), ., amende,/. / pot-de-vln, m.
fine, v.a , (to mulct) mettre a Pamende ; con-

darnner a une amende de ; (to refine) affiner ;
(wine) coller, clanfier.
fine'-arts, n.pL, beaux arts, m.pL
fine'-torea, adj., (of horses) fin.
fine'draw (-dro), v a., faire des reprises per-

dues k ; rentraire ; repnser.
Une'drawet, n., ouvrier en reprises perdues,

TO., ouvri^re en reprises perdues,/. ; rentrayeur,
i., rentrayeuse, /,
ttae'-drawtag, . reprise perdue; rentrai-

ture,/.
fine^-gzained, adj*, (of metals) a grain fin ;

(of stuffs) 4 poll fin , (of wood) 4 fil fin.
ftaily, adv , fin; delicatement; finement;

snbtilement ; e'le'gaxiam.ent ; (b.s.) 3olinient de
la belle maniere.
ss (fame-), n., finesse, daicatesse ;

puret6; subtilite"; beaut^,/.
(faineur), w., affinetir, m.
y (fai'n'ri), n. t parure, /. / ornement,
m. ; toilette, /. / beaux habits, m.pL ; (metal.)
affinerie, /, foyer d'affinerie, m.
line'-spoken (-spd'k'n), adj., beau parleur.
iine r -3piui (-Bpeune), era/., fil6 fin ; (fig.) sub-

til, delicat, d61i6.
finesse' (fineca), ., finesse, /. ; (coin.) titre;

aloi, m.
f masse', v,n., user de finesse, finasser.
fiaess'ing, n.> finasserie,/.
pecie.
(fine-foiitMe), aft., (zoo!.) palai-
(fi."gn ! glieiir}, n.jdoigt, (mus ) doigfeer,

?/!., âg ) uuaiju, /. Fore ; </oz^<f mdicaieur ;
index., in Little ,petttd&%gi,iti Middle ,
doigt dv. ?mhe>u, m&liitSi m. Ring ; annu-
laire, do >fft cjiyi-alcire, m My s were itching
to , to dotgts me demangeaient fie To have
anytniitg at one'fa s' ends ; saioirqu^lqwe chose
&ur le bout du doigf To point with one's ;
mdiqufr dn doigi* montrei du dotgt au doigL
To have a in a tlung ; trc mtfresse dans unc
ajTaiie, tire mel& dam nne affcnie? etre pour
gnelqne chose flans- He 1m a"" in eveiy pie ;
tl se i/tele de touted les ajfinres de la paroisse^ tl
jvurre &on nez parimd, To be like and thumb
etieunis comme les deux dmgts de la main,, To
blow on one^B , zonffler dans sts doigit.
Hanger, VM , touchei, manier, polper ; toucher

& , ex^cufcer aCC les doigts , (mus ) toucher,
toucher fle. To a piece of music ; dcngter un.
morc&au de musique.
ffn/ger, r.n., (mus.) dolgter.
fin ; ger-|jcsard (-bdrde), ., (mus.) clavier; (of

a violm) manche, m.
Havered ( fi'gn'gheurde ), adj., qui a des

doigts; (bot ) digits , (mam ) a doigts Light ;
qui a la main legere ; enchn a i oler Light gen-
try ; lex/nous, m.pl ; la gent aux d<ngt$ crochus,/
ffnêr-ead, (-e'n'de), n , bout du doigt, m,
fett'ger-fisll, n , fich.) etoile de mer, ast^rie,/.
lin'ger-Îass (-glfice), n., riuce-doigts, m.
linker-grass C-grSce), n , (bot ) panic glabre ;

panic a patte de coq, m.
fingering, -, touche, /. ; mamement ; ou-

vrage d6hcat fait a la mam; (rnus.) doigter,
doigte", m. To have the of , (fig.) ot'wr U
mamement de
fiE'gerlll^ 1 , n., (icli.) saumoneau, tacon ren6,

parr, m>.
finder-nail, ongle de la main, m.
fia'ger-part'ed (-pSrtede), ad}., (bot.) digits.
finder-plate (-p!6te),n., plaque de propret^,/.
fin'ger-post, n., poteau indicateur, m.
fSn'grer-staJI (-stol), ., doigtier, i.
fin'gle-fangle (fi'gn'g'l-fai'gn'g'l), n., (pop )

bagatelle, babiole, baliverne, f adaise, /.
fin'ical, adj., pr^cieux, aff<ite% pr6tentieux
fia'ically, adv^^ pr^cieusement, avec pre"ten-

tion.
fin'icalness, n , aflfeterie,/. / ton pre^cieux, OT.,

pre"ciosit6, /. Gray's was excessive ; Gray
poussatt trop loin Vaffeterie; Paffet&ne de Gray
etait excessive.
fi'ning (fai'n-), n. t (metal ) affinage, m. , (of

Tsine) clarification, /. ; collate, m.
li'nSng-foige, n., forge d 'affinage,/.
fi'nlng-pot, n., creuset, m.

fi/nis (fai'nice), n,, fin,/.
finlsk, v.a., finir, termuier , achever, consoui-

mer.
fSil'isll, 7i*, fini, m. ; la derniere main, /. /

(mas.) la derniere couche de pJ^tre, /.
Hn'is&ed (fin'ishte), adj., ftm; (fig.) parfait,

soigne.
ttn'islier, n,, personne qui finit, qui acheve,/.,

polisseur, m., polisseuse, /. A ; (fig.) le coup
de grace, m.
finlsMng, adj., de perfectiorniement, qui

complete ; dernier. school , Scole $up6neure,
/. stroke ; derniere touche, /. ; coup de
grStee, tn.
fisi'lsMBg 1 , n , fini , achevement, m. ; dermfere

touche; derniere main,/.
fi'nite (fai'-naite), adj., fini.
fi'nite, ., fini, m.
fi'nitely (fai-nai't'li), adv , dans de certaines

limites.
fi'niteness, n.^ caract^re fini, wi,,* borne;

limite, /.
nnless
180
Unless, adj , sans nageolres
finlike (-laike), adj., &n forme de aageoire.
finned (fi'n'de), a4j , qui a des nageoires , a

nageoires , (her ) lore.
fSn'ny} adj <ltu a des nageoires ; a nageoires ,

(poet.) qui liabite les eaux ; qui abonde en pois-
sons. The tribe , la ia.ce quz habile les eaux,
f , les pote$Qn$i ni.pl. The deep j l j ocean qui
fourmille de poiswns,, m
fta'toecl nji'a'tSde), adj.) a doigts palmed, pal-

mi p^de
florin-grass (fai'o'ri'n'grSce), ., (bot.)
agrostide stolomfere, /
fir (feur), re., (bofc ) sapm , bois de sapra, m
fir'-apple (-ap'p'l), fir'-cone, , pomme de

pin* /.
flr (faiPeur), n , fen, ineendie, m Incendiary

; incendie par malveManee I aujeit f To be
on ; etreenfeu* On ; en feu, (fig ) ardent
To catch ; pt entire feu To take , sênflam-
mer; se mettre en colors Running , feu
loulant, m. To make a ; faire du feu. To
miss, on hang, , rater, faire long feu. To put out
a , itdndre un feu, un ineendie To set on
, to set to , metlie le feu & He will never
set the Thames on ',il n?a pas tnvente la poudre.
To fall from the frying-pan into the , tomber
defievre en chaud mal To add fuel to the ,
jeter de VJiu'de sur le feu. To put to and
sword ; mettre a few et a sang. To go through
- and water for ; se mettre au Jen pour, se
mettre en quatre pour. St Anthony's ,
er&stpkle, eiysipele, TO.
fird, v.a., mettre le feu a, embraser , Incendier,

enflammer ; (fire-arms) tirer ; faire le coup de feu.
To with ; enflammer de To off , hrer,
decharger, TQ u.$,J&nftammer, s j echa,uffer^
prendrefeu
fire, v.n , prendre feu ; s'eiiffommer. To at,

faire feu sur. I (milit.) feu / To from
the shoulder; tirer a bras francs. To away;
(famu) commencer, continuer.
fire'-alarm, W M avertisseur d'mcendle, OT.
fSre'-anns (-^rm'ze), n pi , armes a feu, fpL
fire'-feall (-bol), n , (milic.) grenade,/. ; (me-

teor) globe de feu, bolide, m
JSre'-toallOQJS, n , montgolfiere r /.
tT6 f -l>ar (-bSre), n , barre de f ournean ; barre

de foyer, /.
fire'-tolast (-bl&te), n , (agrL) charbon, m ;

rouille ; nielle, /.
ilre^raad (-bra'n'de), w., tison ardent, m ,

brandon ; (figr ) boutefeu de rebellion (V. Hugo),
brandon de discorde, m.
es, npL, garniture de foyer,/.

, n , brlque r^fractaue,/.
de, w., corps de sapeurs pompiers, m.
fireMmcket, n., seau a incendie, m.
flre'-cliest (-tsheste), n , (nav ) coffre a feu, m.
flre'clay, w., (tech ) argile re"fractaire, /.
lire^daiap (-da'm'pe) , n. , f eu grisou; grisou, m.
Hre'-dog", ., chenet, landier, m.
fire'drake (-dr^ke), w., (ant ) dragon volant ;

feu f ollet ; chauffeur, m.
flre'-eater, n , pyrophage , (fig.) matamore,

saciipant, avaleur de gens, m.
flre'-engine (-e'n'djine), n , pompe 4 mcen-

die,/.
fir^-escape (-es-ke"pe), n , appareil de sauve-

tage, 6cbelle de sauvetage, /
flre / -exttaguislier, ., extincteur, m,
flre / -lly (-flaie), n , (ent.)lampyre, m.,mouche

a feu,/.
fire r -grate (-gre"te), w., grille de foyer, /.
fiie'-guard, ., garde-feu, m.
fire-hose, w., boyau, m.
fir^-iroas (-ai'eur'n'ze), n., garniture de

foyer,/.; (tech ) ringard , tisonnier, m. Set of
*~s ; garniture aefoyer^ f.
Hreless, adj., sans feu.
firstling
w., arme a feu, / ; fusil, mous-

quet, yn
fire'man (-ma*n), n , pompier ; (m factories)

chaufieur, m.
Uie'-Office, n , bureau d'assurance contre I'm-

cendie, m.
fire'-pan (-pa'n), ., (fire-arms) bassinet, m. ;

pelle a feu, bassinoire,/.
fire'placo (-ple'ce), -, chemine'e, / / foyer de
chemine"e ; Stre, m.
fil"0 f plng ft., bouche d'eau, bouche d'mcen-

die,/.
Iil'-p0licy5 n., police d'assurance contre

1'incendie, /.
fire'-proof (-proufe), adj , a Pepreuve du feu,

incombustible
flr'er, n , incendiaire, m.
fjre'-range, w., fourneau de cuisine, m.
fire'-screea (-scrtne), w., e~cran, m
fire'-sMp (-shipe), ., brulot, m.
fireside (-saide), n , coin du feu, foyer domes-

tique, m. By the , au com dufeu*
iire'side, adj., du coin du feu.
fire'-StaHon, n. poste de pompiers, m.
fire'stone (-st8ne), w., (min ) silex pyromaque,

m. ; pierre a fusil, pierre re'f ractaire, /.
flrV-tfle (-taile), ., (tech.) tuile r^frac-

taire, /.
fire'-tongs,wp?., pincettes,/^.
fjre'wood (-woude), ., bois a brQler, bois de

chauffage, m.
fire'work (-weurke), ., feu d'artifice, TO To

let off s; tirer un feu d* artifice. {Ftitwotl*
s'emploie g^n^ralement au pluriel ]
flr'- WOXSllip, n , culte du feu, 'm.
fireA.worsMper, n , guebre, m.f.
tir'-grove, ., sapiniere, /.
firming, n, action d'incendier, /. ; chauffage;

combustible, (milit.) feu, tir, m., fusillade;
(vet ) cauterisation,/ Independent, (mil )feu
a volonte^ m. party , pclot07i $ execution, m.
lir'lng-iron (-aieur'ne), ra., (vet ) fer a caut<5-

riser, m.
flr'iag-raage, ., tir, m
firldn (feur-M'n), n , quartaut, barillet, m ;

(of butter) tinette, /
firm (feunne), adj.^ ferme, solide, fort, con-

stant.
firm (feurme), TZ M (com ) maison de commarce,

raison sociale, /
fir'niaisieiit (feur'-) n.., firmament; (ant.)

fondement, m., base,/.
L'tal, adj , du firmament,

feur-), ., firman, m.
5^w., fermement; aolidemenfc, forte-
ment.
firm'ness, n , fermete" ; solidite", force, /
Hr'-plank (-pla'gn'k), n., planch e de sapm,/
first ( feurste ), adj , premier ; unieme.

Twenty ; vingt et unieme.
first, adv , le premier, premierement, d'abord
or last ; tfo ou tard At ; d'abord, au com-

mencement, efc Porigine. From the very , des
le debut. He was the very to complain , /
s'est plaint tout fa premier. The that comes ;
2e premier venu, m. and last , d'un bout <H Fau-
tre. come served ; les pt emiers vont de-
vant. To be m the field , prendre les devants,
catch your hare , i nefautpas vendre la peau

de Pours avant de V avoir tub,
iirst'"b0riij ddj.^ premier-n6 ; premier.
firsts-class, ., (ticket ou carriage) voiture

de premiere classe, / , billet de premiere classe,
m ac?/., (of things) de premier choix ; (of pers )
Eminent, de premiere force, de premier ordre.
iirst'-lriiits (-froutse), n pi , pr6mices,/.p/.
first^-liand, n , premier ouvrier, m. ; premiere

ouvriere, /. adj., adv., de la premiere mam;
de premiere main.
firstling, n., premier-nt5, m.
firstly
181
flag
firstly* adv., premierement.
first'-rate, adj., de premiere force, distingue",

excellent,
firth, (feurth), n. t estnaire, m., embouchore,/.

(of a nver), detroitj ro.
flr'-tree (-trl), n., (bot.) sapin, TO.
ils'cal (fiscal), #., fiscal.
fis'cal, ., (Spain and Portugal) prociirenr du

roi, (Scotland) procurear fiscal , (ant. j fisc, m*
fis'catty, adv , fiscalement.
fish (fishe), n., poissou, m. / (at play) fiche ;

(nav.) jumelle, /. ; (pers.) individu, animal,
pistolet, m. Neither nor fowl ; m chair, ni
poisson To have other to fry ; aioir dâulres
chats a fouetter. To be like a out of water ;
etie comme un poisson sur la paille. A fine
kettle of ; une jolie affaire
fisSL, v.n , plcher. To go ing ; alter a la

peche. To for; tocher de d&couvnr. To
for compliments ; qu&ter des compliments. To
in troubled waters ; pecker en eau trouble.
for it ! allez~y; torn en serezpour tosjrais r
fisll, .a., pScher; fouiUerdans; (nav.)traver-

ser, 3ume!er,(fig.)chercher, attiaper, surprendre.
To out a man's reasons ; tirer h quelqu'un les
vers du nes.
fisli'-fcas&et, n., bourn die, manue a poisson,/
Sish'-kone (-b8ne), n , arSte de poisson,/.
flsli'-cart (-crte), ., voiture a poisson,/.
fisli'-carver, n. F, fish-slice
flsli'-curer (-kiour'-), n.. saleur, m.
fisll'-day, w., joar maigre, jour de poisson, m.
fflsll'er, n., p^cheur, m.
fisher-boat (-b&te), ., bateau p^cheur, m.
flsll'er-man (-ma'n), n., pgcheur, m.

fishery, n , pgche ; pScherie,/. Herring ,
pecheaux harengs^J. The fisheries of Newfound-
land, les pechenes de Terre-Neuie^f.pl
Hsli'-fag, n , poissarde ; marchande de pois-

son,/.
fisli/llll (-foule), adj.., (ant.) poissonnenx.
fisll'-IiooS; (-houke), n , hameon, m.
fish'inesSt n.^ goQt de poisson, m.
fisb/ing, ., pgche, /. ; (place) p^cherie, /.

Mackerel ; peche du maquerenu. [m.
fish'in^-boat o; smack, n , bateau p^cheur,
fishing-line (-lame), n,, Kgne, Hgne a pg-

cher, /.
flak'tag-rod (-rode), n,, canne a pgcher, /.
fSsli'lng-taclcle (-tak'k'l), n , ustensiles (ou

aAgins) de pgche, m.pl. ; attlrail de pche, m
fisll'-kettle(-ket't'l),n. poissonniere (usten-

sle),/.
fisklike (-laike), adj., de poisson.
fish'-market (-mir-kete), n., poissonnene, /.;

march^ au poisson, m.
fislx'mangerf-inuii'gn'gheur], n., ppissonnier;

marchand de poisson, m., poissonniere ; mar-
chande de poisson, /.
fisli'-pona ou fish'-pooi (-po'n'de, -poule), n..

6tang ; vivier, m
fish'- slice (-slai'ce), ., fcraelle 4 poisson, /.
fish'-spear (-spire), w., harpon, m.
fisk^-tail "bur'ner, n,, bee en forme de queue

de poisson, m.
fish/wife (-walfe) ou ftsh'woman (-woum*-

a'n), n., poissonniere, marchande de poisson j
poissarde, /,
flsli/y, adj., poissonneux ; qui sent le poisson ;

de poisson.
fis'siped (-pede), adj., fissipede.
tis'sure (fish'ioure), ., fissure, fente,/.

fis'sure, v.a., fractizrer; fau-e des fentes ^ ;
fendre.
fist, w., pomg, w. ful ; poignSe^ /.
flsfed, a^"., aupoing. Close , *err$, pingre,

avare; dur h la d&ente, h la desserre.
Ss'ticuffs (-keufse), n pi., coups de poing;. m.
fte'tula (-tiou-), n.\ fistule, /.
SlS'tlllar, adj., fietuleux ; fistulaire.
fis'tmiform, erf/., Sstnlaire.
flS f t1llolIS, utlj , fistaleux.
fit, ., acces, paroxysme, w./attaqne; convul-

sion., /. By a and starts , par aeces ; a Batons
r&mpu^ par $a.u*$ et par bond^ par bmttadts.
fit ?/., propre a; juste, a propos, conve-

nable , capable, ben ( pour on a j , en 6tat (de;.
for use ; propre au service, en etat de senu
to drink , bmable, potable. to eat , bon a

manger, mangmblc. To think ; juger come-
nable^juger bon de.
fit, v a., coiivenir k, arranger; adapter a,

ajuster ; (tech ) encastrer ; (of clothes) aller a
Let him, utiom the cap s wear it. qut se sent
morvetix qu'il se mouche. To to ; accommodtr
St. To with ; pourioirfHe To out ; equiper,
monteff donner un trousseau k ', (a ship) armer.
To In : encastrer To up , err 'anger , amena-
ger That coat s you \\ ell ; cet habit vous va
bien ou yous va comme un gant. To any one
for ; preparer quelgu'un pour.
fit, v.n., convenir ; s'adapter a ; s'ajuster ; (of

clothes) aller.
fitch'et (-tshete) ou fitch'ew (-tahiou), n ,

(mam.) putois, /.
fittfol, arf?., agite, vacillant ; capricieux, plein

de boutades ; irregulier , saccade.
fitffnlly, adj., avec agitation; par acces, par

boutades ; Irregulierement.
fitly, adv., a propos, convenablement, juste-

ment.
fit'ness, n., convenance, propri6t6, /.; a-pro-
pos, m ; capaclte", /.
fitter} n , personne qui adapte, /. / (tech.)

ajusteur, m.
fitting^ adv , convenable ; a propos ; juste.
fit'ting, n., adaptation,/./ ajustement, m. pi ,

garniture, /. in; embottement, m. outj
(nav,) armement j (milit ) Squipement; arrange-
ment, amSnagement, ameublement, montage, m.
fit'iillgiy, adv., convenablement.
Jive (faive), n. and atfj , cmq.
flve'fold (-f61de), adv , cmqfois , quintuple.
fives (faiv'ze), n , (vet ) avives,/j>^; (game)

balle au inur, /. Bunch of , giroflee a cinq
feuilles, f. court ; cour ou Von joue a la
balle, /. / jeu de balle,, m.
fis, f.a., fixer, attacher, arr^ter, de*termmer.

To one's self ; sêtabhr t se fixer. To bayo-
nets; mettre la bawnnette au canon. With ed
bayonets; la bawnnette au bout du fusil.
bayonets ' bawnnette au canon !
fix, v.n-.-, se fixer. To upon; se fixer BUT,

s'arreter ^, c&omn
fix, 7i., difficult^, impasse, /. ; einbarras, cas

embarrassant, m. To be in a ; (fam.) etre
dans le petrin.
finable (fiks'ab'I), adj , (ant ) qui peut Stre

fix6, qui peut s'adapter, adaptable.
m toa'tion (fiks'^v), ra ., fizit6; place fixe; fixa-
tion, /.
fixed (fiks'te ou fiks'ede), adj., fixe ; fixe*.
fflx'edly (fiks'edli), adv., fermement; (pers.)

aportefixe; fixement.
fix'edness (fiks'ed-), fixity, n., fixity /.
fixture (fiks'tioure), n., stability, /. / (in a

house) meuble & demeure fixe; immeuble, m.
pi , agencements, m pi.
flabîness, n., flaccidit^ ; nature flasque, /.
fial)1jy, <#>., flasque ; raollasse.
flac'cM (flak-side), adj., flasque, faible.

flaccid'lty ou flac'cidness, ., flaccidite",/.
flag, f.n., pendre, flotter; (fig.) s'affaisser;

(fig.) se relacher, faiblir ; languir , s'user. The
pleasures of the town begin to ; les platsirs de
la mile commencent & perdre de l&wi mtSr^t, in
languir^ & s'user.
flag, -w.a., laisser tomber; (fig.) abattre, e*pui-

ser.
flag, v.a*t paver, daller.
flag
182
flaunt
flag, v a , (ant.) orner de drapeanx ; pavoiser.
flag, M., (milit ) drapeau . (nsv.) pavilion, wt. ,

(bot.) glaaeal. of truce ; drapeau Wane ; pavil-
ion btana; drapeau parlementairs. Bearer of a
of truce ; partemenienre, m Signaling ;
f onion, m. To strike the ; ameiner son pa-
villonj aniener,
flagAellatfi (fladj'el-lete), v a , flageller
flageUa / tton(iifldj'el~le'-) I ., flagellation,/
flag'eolet (fladj'o-lete), n , fiageolet, TO
Hag/giaess (flag'ghi-), , etat flasque, relS-

chemeut, m.
flag'ginif, <z^., pendant, qui pend, flottant,

qui flotte ; qui se rel&cbe , qiu sâff aiblit
flagging, ., daUage ; (%.) relltehement, TO
llag'gy (flag'gM), oSj., faible ; qm flotte , insl-

pide , mou ; flasque
flagi'tiaas (na-rtjislfeusse), adj., pervers, m-

fSrae, atroce, abominable.
Hagi'tiomsiy, adv , (ant,) avec perversity ,

d'tzae maniere infSme.
fiagi'ttOUSneSS* ., (ant ) perveisite , scele~-
ratesse; rafamie,/
flag'-oflicer, n., officier general de marine,

chef d'escadre, m.
fLag'on, ., nacou, m.; (in churches) burette,/.
fla'grance ou fla'gra&cy (S&-), ., fen, eclat,

m.; cbaleur ; notoriety ; tSnormite 1 ,/,
j., flagrant, pateat.
atf# M d'une maniere flagrante.
, 7i., vaisseau amiral, m.
(-stftfe), n., lance de drapeau, /. ,

(nav ) bSton, ou mSb, de pavilion, . / hampe, f.
flag'-StOE (-st8na), n., daUe,/., pav^, m.
Hail (flele), n., fl6au (a battre le b!6), m.
flaJfce (fl^ke), n , flocon, m, / (of

lame ; Scaille ; ^tincelle, /.
flalKS, t?.<z , (ant ) former en flocons, cailler ;

(of metals) lammer
SlaJfce, t?,ra., (ant.) sMcailler ; floconner, se

fio Conner.
flacky, adj., floconneux, en flocons, par flo-

cons; tetilleux , (of pastry) feuillet^. paste ;
potiefeuiUet&e,/.
HaM, n. y sornette, blague, bourde,/. / conte, m.
flam, v a. 3 amuser avec des sornettes, blaguer.
flamliean, , flambeau, m.
flame (fl&ne), re., flamme,/. /feu, i.
flaiE, t?.n., flamber, jeter de la flamme , s'en-

ftammer, flamboyer To up ; (fig ) tfemporter.
flame'-colorefl (-keul'leurde), <z<?., couleur

de fen, ponceau.
Lame/ie8S, adj., sans fiamme.
ilamelet, w., fiammette,/.
fla-'men (fl-mtoe) TJ., flamine, m.
flti'mtolg (fl^m 1 -), 0^"., flamboyant, blatant,

flambant ; (fig.) vdh^ment, violent, ardent.
Ha y millgl3r, oc?., avee ^clat ; arec ardeur,

avec T^h^mence.
^ Hamin'go (-nu'gn'gS), ., (orni ) pli^nicop-

tere, flamant, m
iiamsnif'ercms^ 4?"'i flammiffere.
; , de flamme ; ^clatant.
n'6de), . ,(f enc.) flanconade,/.
a'n'dje), ., rebord ; (raUways) ban-
dage, m, ; saillie ; bride , collerette, /.; (of
wheels) boudm, m.
flaafc, w., flanc ; c6td, m. company ; com-

paffme deftanc,/.
0anK, v a., flanqner ; (milit.) prendre en flanc,

attaquer en flanc.
flanU, v.., border, toncher a.
flaiik'er, w., (fort.) flanc , (milit.) flanquenr, m,
flaiifc'er, v.a,, (fort.) flanquer.
flan'Oel, . , flanelle,/. arf/. , de, o en , flaneUe.
flap. . tape, /.; l^ger coup; (of trousers)

pontj (of a hat, a cap) bord, bord rabattu, in ;
(of a pocket) patte, /. / (of a coat) pan. ; (of a
saddle) quartier ; (of the ear) bout, m. f (of a
Shoe) oreille> /.
flap, v.a , f rapper legerement , battre, agiter.

To its wings ; battre des ailes.
flap, v.n , battre Idgerement, battre desailes;

pendre, retomber.
flap'-eared (-Irde), adj. 9 auz oreilles pen-

dantes
flap'per, n , clapet ; (omi.) halbran, m
fiap'pinjg', n, , battement d'ailes, coup d aile, m
flare (flere), w., fiamme, vive clart^,/ / eclat,

m. up , chammllUi tapage^ vacamie; (fam.)
boufin,, boucan, m. ; vwlente querelle, /
flare, v n , ^tinceler , flamber , (of candles)

filer ; (fig.) brUler. To up , se mettre en
colere, sêmporter, s'enflammer.
flash, w., ^clat ; (of water, of light) jet ,

Eclair, m ; (of fire-arms) lumiere, /. of hgbfe-
nmg t eclair, m of wit ; trait d*espnt, m.
of the eye ; rnf coup d'csilj m. m tlie pan ,
fauxjeu; coup d^pSe dans Peau;feu de patlfe^m,
To in the pan ; faire fauxjeu, faire fiasco
flask, t? a., faire jaillir , envoyer, jeter, lan-

cer.
llask (flashe), v.n., Imre; jaillir; dtmceler,

passer comme un Eclair, 6clater. To with ;
bnller de ; &mceler de.
fiasll'lly, adv., superficiellement.
flashy, adj) ^clatant; brillant; voyant,

a effefc ; supexflclel ; msipide, fade.
flask, n., bouteille, /. / fiacon, m. / poire a

poudre, /.
flasket (flSsk'ete), n., corbeille, manne,/.
flat, odff., plat ; (of wme, beer, etc.) ^vent^ ,

(com ) calme, languissant ; (mus ) b^mol , (of
sound) grave , (fig.) net, clair, franc, formel ,
(taste) fade, insiplde , (mrad) simple, bgte, sot.
nosed ; camard ; qui a le nes camus. To get

, s'aplatir ; (of wine, beer, etc ) a"* emitter
scenes; (thea.) coulisses du fond , to lies de fond,
J.pL To lay j couc/ier k plot ; coucher ; r?n-
versei , terrasssr. To he ; Btre couchi h plat
venire; etie etendu b, teire. To fall on the
giound , f amber de son long.
flat, w., surface ume, plaine,/. / terrain plat ,

(of a house) etage , (pers.) nigaud, niais ; (mug.)
b^mol; (nav.) bag-fond, m.
flat, v.a. aplatir; (fig.) amortir, (metal.)

lamiaer.
Hat, r ., s'aplatir ; (fig ) s'amortir.
flatly, Hat, adv , de mveau, a plat , (fig )

nettement, claireraent, p&emptoirement
Slat'aeSS, n , aplatissement, m ; ^galit^ ; (of

wine, beer, etc.) ; 6vent, gofit ^ventd, m , fadeur ,
ôf soxmd) gravity ; (fig ) insipidity, platitude, / /
(mind) abattement, m.
flat'ten (flat'tn), v.a., aplatir; aplanir ; (fig )

affadir; (nius.) adoucir ; (mind) abattre;
(metal.) laininer.
fiaften, v*. s'aplatir ; s'aplanir ; (fig.) s'af-

fadlr ; s'^veuter.
ilat'teniilg, n , aplatissement ; aplaniese-
ment, (of metals) laminage, m.
flatter, , (pers.) lamineur , (tbmg) marteau

de relieur, de batteur d'or, aplatisseur, m.
Hat'ter, v,a., flatter.
llat'terer, re., flatteur, TO., flatteuse,/.
flat'teriag, adj., flatteur.
flat'tertagly, adv., d'une maniere flatteuse ,

avec flatterie, flatteusement.
llat'iery, n., flattene,/.
llat'tlllg-liiill, ., laminoir, m.
flat'tlsn (-taahe), adj.^ un pen plat.
flat'iileaoe ou flatulency (-tiou-), w., (med.)

flatuosit^ (fig.) Tide, creux, ne"ant, m.
flat'Ulent, adj., (med.) flatueux; (fig.) am-

poule*, gonfte, vain, creux.
flatnos'iiy, n , (ant.) flatuositd,/.
flafuons, 04;., (ant.) flataeux.
flat' wise, adv., a plat
flaunt (flWte), TL, ^fcalage, w., vaine parure,

parade, Impertinence,/,
flaunt
183
flaunt, r.a., faue parade fie, etaler, deploy er.
promener.
flaunt, ? .. , s'titendre; fiotter ; (fig.) se para-

ner, bnller, parader.
flatUlt'i&g, <&. voyant; Her; quisepavane
lla'vor l&Vieur), ., &aveur s /. ,- (of meat)

gofit, f uuiet ; (of tea, coffee, etc ; arome , (of
wine) fomet, bouquet, m. , (of flowers) Benteirr,
/., parfum , m.
fla'vor, v.a., donner on arome ; donner
un parfum & , donaer tin funaet a ; doraier du
bouqaet &, assaisonner de.
fla'VQTed (fie-veurde), fftfj., qui a un arome,

un parfum , qui a un foniet, uu bouquet, mi
goQt savooreux. Full cigar , cigare j&rt, w.
Mild cigar ; cigare doux, in. iruits ; jruits
cFune bonne eau, m.pl
fla'VOEillg, n., assaJsoxraement, m.
fla'YOrless, adj., sans arome, sans senteur,

sans parfum ; sans goto, sans fumet , sans bouquet.
fla'Yorons, Savory, adj., (ant.) odorant,

savoureux ; qui datte le palais.
flaw (floj, n., defaut, m. ; (of a diamond)

glace ; (in precious stones) paille , breche, fente;
(nav.) nsee de Tent ; (jur ) nullite,/. / vice, m.
flaw, t?.a. 5 (ant.) f endue , filer, gercer, cre-
flaw'less, adj., parfait, sans defaut; (of gems)

sans paille, sans tache.
flaw'y, adj., âufc.) qui a des dfauts ; defec-

tueux ; lendiile, crevass< , (of gems) pailM, pail-
leux.
, n., lin, 7/i. a</j , de lin
mlj (-come), n , seran, peigoe, m.
fiaz'-flresser (-dies'*-), n , seranceur de lin,

peigneur, m
flax'-dressing, n peignage du lia , seran-

age, m.
fiLaxêE (flaks'n), adj., de 1m; (of the hair)

blond.
SazMield (-fllde), n , linlere, /.
Sas^-gTOWer (-gr6-), n., cultivatetxr de lin, m.
flax'-giowing, n., culture du lin,/,
flax'-mSll, ^ , mantifacture de lin, filature de

MB,/.
flax'-wencil (-we'ri'she), n,, pelgneuse de lin,
Slay (S6), t?.a., Scorcher.

Slay'er (fie-eur), ., ^corclieur, w.
, .
flea (flS), n , puce, /. To have a rn one's

ear ; avoir la puce a froreille.
fiea'-lbane, *, herbe sux mouches,/.
llea'-blte (-baite), TZ.., piqfrre, cm morsure, de

puce ; (%.) bagatelle, / , rien, petit mal, m.
flea'-Mttea (-blt't'n), adj n mordu des puces.
fleam (fllme), n., (surg.) jaammette; (vet.)

flamme,/.
flea'WOTt (-weurte), n , herbe aux puces,/.
fleck, w., tache, moucheture, marque, /.
fleck, 17. a., xaouclieter, tacheter.
fledged (flMje), adj., (ant ) garni de plumes.
fledge, f.a., garnlr de plumes.
fledged, adj., convert de plumes. Full ;

en 6tat de voter.
fledgeling, n., olsillon, m.
flee, f.a., 4viter, fuir.
flee (fit), v.., (preterit and past part., Fled),

s'enfuir, fuir ; prendre la fuite, se reiugier.
fleece (fllce), n., toison,/. Golden j toison

d'or.
fleece, t?.a. r abattre la toison de; tondre;

d^pouillerde; (fig.) Scorcher, plumer, rangonner.
fleeced (filss'te), adj.^ couvert d'une toison .

(fig ) plume\ 6corch6, rangonn<.
flee'cer, n., exacteur, voleur, ^corcheur, m.
flee^cy, adj.^ laineux, floconneux, moutonneux.

clouds ; nuages moutonn&s, m.pl.
fleer (fit re), w., raillerie ; grimace, /.
fleer, v.a. and n., railler.

fling
, a., /autj railleur, m., raillease,/.
fleet ifiltej, , flotte, efac^lre./.
fleet, adj.. Tite, leger, rapide, leger a la course.
fleet, v.a.o, (ant ; passer rapldemeut , 'to akim

over) cffleurer, ra&ei .
fleet, i .a., (ant ) fmr, passer . &*envoler
fleecing, adj., fugitif, passager
ftoetfngly, mil , d'uue xnaiuere rapide, pa&-

sagere
fleetly^ arf f * , %Ite, rapidement
fleet'ness! ., rapidite , legerete a la course ,
tesê,/
flesll \fletohe), n., chair, viande, / ; embon-

point, m. , ('paint. ) chairs, f pi. Proud ; bcnu-
grons charnuS) in pi Hard , dunllon, m. To
make one^s creep ; donnei la chair de poule &
To put on, ou pick up, ; prrndrv de I" 1 embonpoint
In and blood ; en chair et en 0? Neither fi&h
nor fowl ; m ckai? , m poi^stjn. In the ; en
tie To be one , itej'aire qv'un corps.
fle&h, v a., repaltre , assouv:r ; aceontumer k ;
.durcir , (hunt ) aciiaraei , (ludebj eeliarner.
fled/ixnudL (-breushe) n , brosse a friction,/
flesh'-color (-kenl'ieur), ., couleur de

chair, /.
red (-keul'leurde), adj., couleur

decfaair; mcarnat
flestl'-day (-dej, n , jour gras, m.
flesfellooJc (-houke), n. , croc, m.
flesll/ilieSS, n , tstat cbarnu, m.
flesh/less, adj , maigie, decharn^.
fleslllllless, n., disposition chamelle,/.
fleshly, adj , de chair, de la chair ; charuel.

lleA'-meat (-mite), n , viande,/.
Hesti/pot (-pote), n., (fig.) marmite,/, pot au

feu, m. The s of Egypt ; les bonnes chosen,
pl.t on le& oignon^ m pi , d'JSgypte,
flesll'-red (-rede), a<(/., mcarnat.
flesb. /M tint, n , teinte de chair, /.
flesh'y, adj., charnu; de chair.
fleur-de-lis' (ttenr-de-ll), ., (her.) fleur de

lis,/.
flexlbfllty, n., flexibility /.
flex'llsle, flcy., qui peut se plier , flexible.
fles1oa(flek'slieune),n.,courbiire , flexion,/.
flex'OT (flek 7 seur), ., (anat.) i.^chjsse'u.r ,

muscle flecliisseur, m.
lles'nose ou fIes'"uoiLS (flek'sliiou-eiisse), a<fj.,

sinueux ; tortueux , vacillant , (bot ) fiexueux.
(flek'sioure), n , flexion, genuflexion ;

(geom.) courbure,/.
fliclc'er, u-^, (of a light) vaciUer , trembloter ;

ondoyer ; trejnousser de 1'aile , battre des ailes ;
(%.) vaciller, voltiger, h<Ssiter.
fflcHfeiiag, ., tr^moussement, battenient

d'ailes, TO. ; T^g*) vacillation, fluctuation, /.
flickering, adj., vacillant, tremblotant ; vol-

tigeant; meertain.
fli'er(flai'-), M fugitif,fuyard; (mec )volant,m.
fliglit (flaite), n., fuite,/ ; vol, m. ; (of birds,

etc.) volee, /. , (fig ) elan, essor ; (of time) cours,
wi ; (ant ) vo!6e, d^charge,/. To betake one's
self to ; prendre la fuite. of stairs, of
steps ; escali&r, (before a house) perron, w. At
one ; dûne vole. At a single , & fare d j aile
To put to ; mettre enfuite. To take , pien-
dre son ml, prendre sa vol6e; (fig.) prendre son
essor.
HigM'iness, n., WgereW, 6tourderie, /.
fliglit'y, adj., fugitif ; 6tourdi, lger, volage.
fHm'siness (fli'ni^zi-), ra., Ie~geret6; (fig.)

pauvret6, mesquineiie, /.
fitlm'sy (flf m'zi), a/}., mince; mesquin; mol-
lasse ; l^ger ; faible, pauvre, f rivole.
flJBCll (fii'n'she), v n n reculer, faiblir, c^der.

To from ; se retirer de, se d&sister de, reculer
deirant. Without ing; sans bwncher, sans
sour tiller, depiedferme.
fling (fligne), n., coup, m. ; danse gcossaise,,/. ;

(fig.) trait, coup de patte, m., moquerie, raillerie,
fliag
184
flourish
/ To iiave one's ; jeter &a gourme ; faire des

fredaines;fatre desfolws; fen donner a, cosurjoie.
To have a at ; dcmner un coup de patte a.
ffittg, va. (preterU and pad part.,, Flung),

Jeter, lancer To away; jeter* prodigner^
refeter; se debarrasser de, repousser To
about ; lancer de tons cotes. To down ; abattre,
demolir^ renterser. To open, ouvrir brutque-
ment. To off ; jeler; se depouiller de To
out; jeter dehots. To over, abandonner.
deserter. To up ; jeter en /taut, on en I air;
abantfonner.
fling, r.n., (man.) raer, s'elancer (i.n ), (fig.)

mvectiver, s'emporter, regiinber. To open;
s'oumr tout a coup
flint (fU'n'te), n , caillou, sflex, m , pierre a

briquet, pierre a fusil ; (fig ) roche ; duret^, /.
glass , cristal vT Angleterre^ m lock ; fusil
fa pierre, TO. To skin a ; tondre mr un ceuf;
favre des economies de bouts de ckandelle.
fllnt^f , adj , de caillon ; caillouteux ; siliceuz ;

(fig- ) dor, insensible, inexorable.
fliplpancy (flip'p'a'n'-), ., ton l^ger; air

cavalier, verbiage, bavardage, TO., ^le"geret<,
^tourderie, /. of speech ; volubHite de lan-
gage^ f, ; verbiage, m.
flip'pani (flip'pa'n'te), adj., inconside're',

le"ger ; bavard , cavalier, de"gage". tongue ;
langue bienpendue, langue deltee,/.
flip'pantly, adv.., le"gerement ; cavalierement;

d'un ton degage".
flirt (fleurte), n , mouvemenfc vif, m. / (woman)

coquette,/. One at Mm. and then I 'm for the
voyage ; (gibe) (ant ) je m?en vais lui donner un
coup depatt&j etpuw me iQila, parti
flirt} VM , voltiger ; fairela coquette, coqueter,

f olStrer, papillonner ; (ant.) railler, bafouer.
flirt, v a , jeter, lancer, agiter ; (ant ) railler.
flirta'tion (fleur-t6-), ., coquetterie ; intrigue,
flit (fiite), t'.w., fair; voltiger; passer j dd-

in^nager, changer de demeure.
fiitdl (flit'she), n., fleche de lard,/.
Hitter-mouse (-maouce), n , chauTe-souris, /
liit ; ting, n , fnite, / , passage ; voltigement ;

(change of residence) de"rn6nagement, m
fiit'ting:, <ufy'. 9 fugitif, rapide.
float (fldte), ?i., chose qni notte, / ,- radeau;

(by dr.) flotteur; (swimming) scaphandre, m. /
nageoire, /. / (of wood) train ; radeau , Hot, m ,*
(of a wheel) aube ; (of a fishing-line) flotte, /.
float, v.n , flotter ; surnager ; faire la planche.
float, v.a n faire flotter (fig.), former ; mettre

4 flot lancer. To a company ; former une
compagnie, une socieie industnelle.
float'-board (-b6rde). n , (mec.) aube,/.
float'er, n., personne qtti flotte ; flotteur ;

personne qiii fait la planche ; (fig.) personne qui
forme une compagme, /.
aoatataity, ., fiottabffiw, /.
float'able, adj., fiottable.
floating, ady., flottant. battery * batterie

flottante^f bridge; pont flottant, m* cap-
ital , capitalfiottant, m. debt ; dette ftottante, /.
iloat'ing, n , flottement, m., raise a flot, ac-

tion de flotter ; (agr.) irrigation ; (fig.) formation
4' une conapagnie, /.
float'-stone (-stSne), n., (min.) pierre spon-
gkuse,/.
floc'culent (flok'kiou-), adj., floconneux.
flock, n , trompeau, m. ; bande; foule, troupe,

/.; (of a clergyman) ouailles, f.pL; (of wool,
etc.) flocon, m., bourre,/.
lloc^, v.n., s'attrouper; se rassembler ; se

porter em foule; (of birds) aller par bandes.
Birds of a feather together ; qui se ressemble
s'as&einble.
fl.OCk'-fced, -, lit de bourro, m.
flock'-paper, w., papier souffle*, papier velout^,

papier tontisse, m.
flock'-surface (-seiir-f^ce), n., velout^, TO.
flo, n. 9 (nav.) champ de glace, gla<jon flot-

taut, m.
flog, .., fouetter , donner le fouet a, fesser,

flageller, fustiger. To a dead horse ; chercher
a ressuscUer un morL
flOg^ger (flogh'eur), ., fouetteur, m.
flog'gtag (flogh-*), w., fouet, OT., coups de

fouet, m.pL, flagellation, correction,/.
flood (fleude), n., cours d'eau, m , (wave) onde,

/. / fiux, deluge, i. / inondation, crue, /. of
tears ; torrent d& larv/fies, m. tide , maree
montantCif. ;flux t jloti m. On the top of the ;
a maree haute.
flood, T.OI., inonder, submerger, noyer. To

with ; inonder d.
flOOd'gate (-gh^tc), n , <*close , vanne ; (fig.)

porte, /. / passage, m. ; cataracte, /.
floo&'tog, ft., inondation, (med.) h^morragie

uterine , perte de sang, /.
Hook, n. V. link.
Hooking (flouk'-), n., (mines) interruption

d'un filon mdtalbqne, /.
floor (flSre), ra., plancher ; carreau, parquet ;

(of a house) e"tage; (of bridges) tablier, in.
.(nav ) Tarangue, /., (geoL) sol, m. Inlaid ;
parquet, m. On the first : au premier. On
the same ; sur le m^mepaher.
floor, v.a., planchîer, parqueter, carreler;

jeter par terre, terrasser, r^duire au silence,
d^sargonner.
floor'-clotli, ra., toile cire"e,/.
floor'ing, n., plancher , parquet ; parquetage,

planchîage ; (of tiles) carrelage ; (nav ) fond, m.
flOW-pollster, n., frotteur, m.
flop'-llkt', w., claque-oreilles, m
flo'ra, n , (bot.) flore,/.
llo'ral, adj., floral. games ; Jews floraux^

m.pL beetle; cetoine,J.
Florentine (-'e T n'-taine), adj , florentin ; de

Florence.
Florentine, n., Florentin, TO., Florentine,/.
flores'cence (-res'ce'n 5 -), ., (bot.) floraison,

fieuraison, /.
ilo'ret (fiS'rete), w., fleurette,/., fleuron, m.
flor'icnltnre, ., floriculture,/.
florid, adj , fleuri ; flonssant; color^.
florid'Ity on Ilorldness, n , teint fletm ;

style fleuri, m. ; fratcheur,/.
floridly, adv , d'une maniere fleurie.
llor'in (-'ine), 71., florin, m,
flo'list, TZ., fleunste, m and/.
flos'culons (-kiou-), adj., (bot.) flosculeux.
floss, n., (of silk) bourre, /. ; (metal ) laitier,

z., scorie,/. / floss, m.
fioSSMiole, n. (metal.) chio, trou du chio;

laiterol, m.
flossy-silk, n n soie plate ; filoselle, bourre de

soie,/. ; fleuret, in.
flotil'la (-til'la), n , flottille, /.
flounce (flaou'n'ce), ., volant (de robe), m
flounce, #.w., se d^battre, s'agiter, se tre"-

moxisser, se d<5mener.
flounce, v a , garnir de volants,
fioun'der (flaou'n'd'-), n , canelet, m. ; plie

f ranche, /.
flouu'der, v w. se d^battre, se d^mener, bar-

boter.
flour (flaour), n., farine; (of potatoes, etc.)

f^cule, /. box, dredger ; "boUe & /artne, /.
dealer ; marchandde/arines, m. merchant ;
neg octant en fannes, m. mill ; mouhn & /o-
rwie, m. trade ; commerce des farines, m,
flour, v.a. t convertir en farme, eiifarmer, sau-

poudrer de farine.
flour'istl (fleur'ishe), n , ^clat ; enjolivement,

embellisseuient, m. ; (with a sword) action de
brandir, /. ; (rhet.) fleur, /. / (with a pen) trait,
trait de plume, parafe; (mus.) air rapide, pre"-
lude, m. ; (of a trumpet) fanfare, /.
fiourisli
185
flutter
flourish, r.a., fleurir ; embellir ; (with a pen)
paraf er , (a stick, a sword j brandir.
flcrar'isSl, .n , fleunr , prosperer, Stre florls-

sant ; (of plants) venir bien ; (with a pen) iaire
des traits de plume; (mag.) preluder, sonnex
line fanfare; (fig.) &' agiter; (m fepeakiag) & J ex.-
primer en style fleuri , faire des phrases,
fiouxlsher, fl., qui brandit; qai fait des

phrases, des traits de plume, qui fait parade,
qui fait; le f anl area.
flourlsMlig 1 , of/., fionssaut.
floni'Mliligiyj <wfo, d'une manlere floris-

sante.
flout (flaoute), n , (ant.) uuaulte, moqaerle,

raillerie,/.
flout, t?.a., (ant.) insulter ; railler ; se moquer

d; serirede.
Sow (fl8), n., e'coulement, flux ; igpancliemeut,

m ; effusion; abondance, /.
flow, tf.n., s'e*eouler, cooler; (of tbe sea)

monter, finer; (of the tide) monter, fluer. To
m ; qfflver, amter en Joule, To from ;
decouler de, proi tmr de, tfnir de. To back ;
refiner. To down; couler, desce/tdie To
off ; tfecovXer. To over , debortte* , se dibgrder,
HOW, f a., inonder, submerger.
floW'GT (fiaou-eur), n., flenr,/./ (In a crown)

fleuron, m.
flow'er, .., omer de fleurs artificielles, de

figures de fleurs.
flow'er, .n., fleorir, tre en fleur ; (of ale)

fermenter ; (fig.) gtre en vogue.
fiowêr-'bed, plate-baaade,/.
fiow'or-bnd, bonton de fleur, m.
flow'er-de-tac' (-di-liouce), *., flera de Us,

/./ (bot.) iris de Florence, ins des marais. TO.
F.flenr delis.
flow'er-diist (-deuste), n., (bot.) pollen, m.;

e, /.
flow'ered (flaoueurde). a<f/ , figure" ; a fleurs;

fieun. Double ; a fleurs doubles^
flow'eret (-ete), n , petite flenr ; fleuretfee,/.,

fleuron, TO.
flow'er-femc (-f e'n'ce), n., (bot.) poincillade,

poiuciane,/., santal rouge, TO.
flow'er-garden (-gfird'u), ., jardin fleurisfce ;

parterre, m.
flow'er-gentle (-dje'nt'l), ., (bot) ama-

raute,/.
flOW A er-glrl, n , bouquetiere, /.
floWeilness, n , abondance de fletirs, /./

caractere fleuri ; style Henri, w*.
flow'er-leaf (-life), ., (bot ) pt5tale, m.
flow'erlesSi rfj M sans JBeurs; dfleuri.
flower-marl:*!, n , march6 aux fieurs, m.
flOW'er-pOt (-pote), ., pot d, fiears ; Tase 4

fletirs, w.
flow'eir-sSiow (-slid), ., expomtiom de fietirs,/.
flower-stalk (-stoke), n,, (bot.) p^doncule,

m., hampe,/.
flower-stand (-sta'n'de), , jardiniere

(meuble),/. ; porte-fleurs, m.
flow'er-work (-wettrke), ., fleurs artificieiles,

jf.pt. ; ouvrage 4 fletirs, m. ; fleurons, m*pL
flow'wry, #., om^ de fleurs, plein de fleurs,

fleuri ; (bar.) fieurd, fleurefe^, fleurcmn^.
flowing (fld-), <;. coulant, de"bordaat ;

naturel ; (waving) flottant.
flow'ing, ., cours, e'oo'ulement, TO. ; (fig.)

gpanchement, torrent^ m. / effusion, abondance,
affluence, /.
flowlngly, adv.* coulamment, oourammaat ;

avec abondance.
flown, adj. part., envole". High j (of

style) ffonft6, ampout^ outr$ ; fier^ altier.
flnc'taamt, flmc'tuatlsigr (fleoktMou-), adj.,

flottant; inoertain; irr^soln; md4cis, variable,
ehangeant.
fluofuafe (fletikfiou-ete), v.w., balancer,

flotter ; Waiter, varier*
balaacemeiit,
doute, m ; agitation, fiactaation, /,
fine (fliou), a., duvet, poll, m. ; tuyau de clie-

xniuee ; (of aa engine) cameati, m
nm f &mhy (fiiou-;, ., facilite, volubility, abon-

dance, /.
fim'tat, adj., coolant, atse"; abondaat; 61o-

qGent; dlsert.
flm'eatly, ortfr., conlamment ; ouiamment,

facEement.
flae'-SOItace (-seur-fece)j ., surface de
ctiauffe,, /.
fluff, n., boorre, /
flald (flioii'-)j n., fluide, liquide, gaz, m
fluid, adj.j fimde, liquide , gazseiix, gazî-

forme.
fluidity ow flmldness, n., finidite,/.
fluJse (fliooke), n., (ich.) plie franche, /-,

carrelet, m. * (na\.) patte d'anere,/ , (% ) coup
de hasard, m. ; (at billiards) raccroe, m. By a
; par nn taccroc ; par un coiip de httsaid
janm'niery (fleum'meun), n , gelee dâroiue,

bouillie, /./ (jest )fadaisessomettes, blagues,/^/.
flnnk'ef , n., valet, laqaais , plat valet ; (fig.)

valet de carreaa, m.
Hn'or (fiiou-), n., (min.) fleor, Bpath fluor,

m. spar; qpathfuor.
fln f misiou flu'oriiie, n., (cliem.) flu or, TO.
flurTy (fleur 5 -), n , agitation, hate,/., desor

dre ; trouble, e"niol, m.
v a., agiter, trouWer; ahurir.
, ., agier, rouer; aurr.
flush, (fleushe), ,., rouge, TO. ; rougeur, /. ,

(of water) fltcc , (at cards) flux ; (mus.) fredon ,
(of joy\ aoctss de joie, tiaiasport de joie, m. ; agita-
tion ; (ant.) fratcheur, /. ; eclat, m
flaili, -.c., colorer, faire rougir, rougir;

(sewers, etc ,) monder; (pour nettoyer) laver a
graode eau; (bunt.) lever, faire lever, faire
partir ; ammer, exciter, enfler,
flnsb, .., rougir, (of the blood) monter an

visage ; survenir ; partir tout i coup ; acconrir ;
briller, resplendir, rayonner.
flns1l T CLClj-, frais; plein de yignewr ; Îev6;

amiue* ; (level) 4 fieur ; (of doors) a sailhes ;
(arch.) affleure". To be of money , etre bten
pounu d* argent ; avoir lespoches pletnes.
flvsli'-declc (-deke), ., (nav.) pout entier,

franc-tillac, m.
flttsfe'er, n , (omi ) lanier, m.
illisll'ing, ., rotigenr, /. ; rouge qui monte

an visage, m. ; (of drains) nettoiement a grande
. / flaqu6es d'eau, f*pL What can be more

significant than this sudden ? guoi de plus
que cette rougeur sitbvte f
ess* n., f raScheur, /. ; 6clat, m. ; abon-
dance,/.
Hms'tez 1 (fleus'teur), .<?., de\50ncerter ; eni-

vrer a moitiS ; exciter , ^chauffer, agiter, ahurir.
ffltas'ter, %., excitation; confusion,/./ eoapor-

tement, trouble, m.
Hmte (flioute), n , flute ; (arch.) cannelure (en

creux),/., (baking) flute, / Beaked ; fl&te a
bee. G-ernaan ; flfote allemande, flute travel -
siere,/.
XLttte* r a., (arch.) canneler (encretix);t}uyau-

ter.
UlEfe, v n , jouer de la flute, (jest ) fluter.
flu'ted, r<fo., flte^.
flmtiisg (niout'-), ra., (arch.) striure; canne-

lure, /. ; tuyautage, m.
flutist, ., joueur de fl^te, ftitiste, m.
flllt'ter ou fl T dt'teiing (fleut'-), ., tr^mous-

sement ; fracas, e"moi ; d^sordre, trouble ; batte-
ment d'ailes, m / agitation ; vibration, ondula-
tlon, /. To put in a ; mettre en &moi, I 'm
all of a ; je suu tout agitb, tout dSconcertS ; f e
ne sais oh fen suis.
Hutter, tr.., mettre en de"sordre, faire volti-

ger; agiter; d4ranger, trotibler, d^concerteir,
, effaroucher.
flutter
186
foidage
flutter ) v.n , battre des ailes ; se tre"mousser ,
Toltiger, s'aglter, palpiter, tressaillir ; (of the
pulse) onduler.
ftalrial, adj , fluvial, fhrviatfle.
flux (fleukse), ., flux , courant, m. ; dysen-

terie,/., (metal.) flux, TO.
flux, t?*a., (ant.) fondre , (xned.) faire sallrer;
fluxion (fleulfsherae), n , fluxion, / ; e~coule-

xnent, m.
fly (flaie), ., mouehe , voituie de place, de

louage, /. / (of wheels) volant, m. } (of trousers)
brayette,/. Spanish , (ent.) eantharide, J
Gad ; toon, m. The on the coacli wheel , la
mouche du cache (La Fontaine).
fiy, v a., (preterit, Flew, past part , Mown),

faire Yoler, fuir, eviter, quitter, abandonner. To
one's country ; quitter, abandonner son pays.

To a kite; enlever, on faire loler, un cerf-
tolant.
fly, v n (preterit. Flew , past part , Flown),

fuir , s'enfuir , voler ; s'envoler, se sauver,
prendre H fuite , (wave) flotter ; (fig ) e"chapper
I, se soustraire & Time flies ; le temps fidt.
The wind flies about , le vent saute. To to the
head; monter, ou porter, h la tte. To in the
face of; insulter, defier^ braver; muter au
visage &e. To on, ou at , se jeter swêlan-
cer SOT) saucer stir. To asunder ; se detacher ,
se separer ; (to break) edater, sebiiser. To
away , s j ent oler, s'enfutr. To off ; se detacher
subtfement. To back, fane un saut en arn-
e) e, reculer; (of things) faire ressort. To
back ; (of the horse) i iter. To open ; s'ouvnr
de sm-m&ne, ou subitement To up , m outer \
voler. sauter ; (of sparks) jailhr To out;
sêlancer, se prfrcipiter dehoi s , entrer en fureur,
faire des sorties, eclater. To into a passion ;
s*emporter,se mettie en coleie. To from jus-
tice ; se soustraire b la justice To in a battle ;
tourner le dos. To for refuge , se refugier .
To the kingdom ; eimgi ei , 5 exiler To in
pieces; se rompre, eclatei , se bnset, voler en
eclats. To abroad, about (of rumors), se
repandre.
flyMbane (-be*ne), n , (bot.) silene, herbe aux

mouches,/., attrape-mouche, behen blanc, m
fly-bitten C-t'n), adj , marqud de chiures de
mouches, piqu^ des mouches.
flyWOW f-blo), ., chiure de mouche, / ;

ceuf de mouche, m
fly-1)iOWE pait adj., gate*, corrompu; sail

par les mouches ; plein de vers.
flyboat (-bOte), n , (nav.) flfite, mouche, /. ;

fllbot, OT.
fly catclier, M attrapeur de mouches ; nl-

gaud; gobe-mouches.m ; personne cre"dule,/. /
(orni.) gobe-mouches, m
flydriver, n., cocher de cabriolet; cocher

de voiture de place, de remise, *.
fly fish, v.n.y pitcher 4 la ligne avec des

mouches.
fly'-flslting, n p@che i la mouche, /.
fly flap, n., chasse-mouches, e~mouchoir, m
fly'inglfi.ai-igne), part, adj , volant. camp ;

camp volant, m. colors ; enseignes deploy ees,
J.pl. squadron ; (nav.) escadre cP&voluhon, /.
gib; elinfoc, m. horse; ckevalaile, m

report ; bruit qui court, m* To come off with
colors , s j en tirer avec honneur,
fly leaf , w., feuillet blanc, m , garde, /.
fly-paper, n., mort au*: mouches,/.
fly Sheet, n , f euille volante, /.
fly-speck, n , chiure de mouche, /.
fly-trap, ., (bot.) dionta, / ; attrape-

mouche, m.
fly-wlieel (-hwtle), n., (mec.) volant, m.
foal (f81e), n., poulain, m>. ; pouliche, /. /^petit

d'une btte de sorarae, tn. of the ass ; anon,
m. In, ou with, ; pleine.
foal, v jx., pouliner ; mettre bas.
foal bit, ., (bot.) chardon aux Snes, m
foaled, pp. and adj., mis bas, He"

foam (f6me), w.., ^cxtme,/. ; bouillon, m.
foam, v.n., e~cumer; jeter de Pecume ; (nay.)

moutormer, (fig.) tre en coleie. To with
rage; ecumer de rage, de colere.
foam / 'ing, part., e"cumant, convert d f <5cume.
foam'y, adj., 6cumeux, ecumant
fob, ., gousset, 0bourson, in.; petite poche;

(ant ) troniperie,/
Sob (off), t'.flt., (ant.) duper, tromper, tncher,

frauder.
fo-'cal (f^-), adj., focal, du foyer , qui appar-

tient au foyer.
fc/cms (fd-keusse), n., (geom and opt.) foyer,

m The of a mirror; le foyer (Fun miioir.
The of a parabola . le foyer d'une parabole. In
, au point, frportee,
lo^CliSt V' a ' j (opt.) mettre au foyer ; mettre

au point.
Jo'CHSiSg, ., (opt.) mise au foyer; mise au

point.
fo'cnsimg-glass, ^z , (photography) objectif, TO.
fofi'der, ., fourrage, m / ptture,/.
t?.w , fourrager, aller au fourrage ;
i affouragement, m.
foe (f5), ra., enoemi , adversaire, m,. man;

ennemi, m.
foatas (ft-), n., foetus, embryon, m
fog, ra., brouillard, m. , brouê , (fig.) ob-

scunt^, confusion, perplexity,/ Sea ; brume^ f.
signal ; signal de brume, m bank ; ban-
guise, f. (V, Hugo) bell ; cloche d'avertusemenf,
/. horn, sitene,/.
fog, v.a , embarrasser, embrouiller, (pop.)

coller.
fog'glly (-'ghi), ad/o , obscur^ment.
fog'giness (-'ghi-), n., (of the air) e"tat bru-

meux, obscur ; brouillard, m., brume, // (fig.)
obscurity,/.
fog'gy (-*gbi), adj , e"pais , brumeux ; em-
brum4, (fig ) sombre, obscur. It is ; ilfait du
brouillard
fo'gy ou fo'gey, ., fossile, crofiton, m.^ ga-

nache, viellle perruque,/. Old , meille croute,/.
fob. I (feu), wt , fi ! pouah r
fol'ble (foi'b'l), n , faible, m. pi , faiblesses,

fpl. Wise men know their own s (weak side) ;
les gens cPesprU connaissent leurfaible
foil (foil), n., detaite, / ; 6chec , (set off J

omement, relief, contraste, repoussoir, (fenc )
fleuret, m. ; (for a stone) feuille, /. / ^tain en
feullles, tain, m To act as a to , donner de
V eclat, du relief a , faire ressorhr.
foil, v.a., vaincre ; d(5jouer, faire e"chouer ;

d^sarmer, frastrer, d(*pister.
fott'lng, n , (hunt ) abattures, foule~es, fou-

lures, f.pl. , (fig: ) d^concertement, m.
foin (fome), n , (fenc ) botte, / / coup, m.
foin, v n.. porter, ou allonger, ou pousser, une

botte.
foist, v a , f ourrer ; interpoler ; insurer , in-

tercaler, mtroduire; glisser; couler, (ant.) trom-
per, mystifier, attraper. To anything upon
any one ; passer a, ali-sser a ; (f son.) faire avaler
a, couler S, f ourrer a
fold (fdlde), , (fig ) PEghse; plissure,/./ pli,

(fig.) repli, m, ; enveloppe, /. / troupeau; pare,
bercail, m.; (of a door) battant, m, ; (of a screen)
feuille,/. of sheep , bergerie, /., bercail,m>
Two , double. Three ; triple. A hundred-
, VG7MC4j2/te*
fold, v a., plisser ; plier, ployer ; envelopper ,

serrer To a letter; pher une lethe. To
sheep, parquer desinoutons. To one's arms;
croiser les bras.
fold'age (fdld'cSdje), v , (ant.) droit de par-

cage, m.
folder
187
foot-guards
fold'er. ft.? (pers ) plieur, OT., plieuse, /. /

(toolj plioir, m. pl. pince-nez, m.
folding, n,, plzage, parcage, 77*.
folding, part, adj., pliant ; bn&. (of screens)

a f euittes. -chair; fauteuil pliattf, m , c/im&e
phante, f. doors; ports a d-euz baliants,
vorte brute, f. screen; paraieni^ m.

*xtick , phmr, m. -bed , lit pliant, m, stool ;
pliant, siege phant* m. machine ; phense, f.
table , table phante y f
foldless, adj , sans plis.
Mia'ceons(fd-ll~<5-slieasse), adj^ (bot )foliace*.
foliage (id-li-edje), is., feuillage, m.; (arch )

feuille, /.
foliage, v.a , orner de feoillage ; (arch.)

orner de feuiiles.
foliaged, adj., garni de feuillage; a fernUage,
foliate (18;), v.a., (ant ) battre en feuilles ;

eâiner (on miroir).
foliate ou foliated, adj., (bot.) ferale", garni

de feuiiles.
folia'tioa (fS-Iie-), n., reduction d'un me"tal

en feuilles, /, gtamage, m. ; (bot.) feuiUaison ;
foliation,/.
folio (fS-ltS), n., in-folio, m ; page, /. ; le

ehiffre qui de"Bigne le nume"ro des pages d'un
livre, folio, m. ; femllet ; fenille, /. ; (com.)
folio, m.
folio, t?.<z., (print.) paginer.
foUomort ( fS-li-o-rneurte ), adj., (color)

feuille-morte (invariable).
folk (fOke), n., gens, personnes, f.pl. , mcmde,

m. They are good Mnd of ; ce sont de bonnes
gens.
folfc'-lore, ., le*gendes, traditions, supersti-

tions, f.pl. ; croyances populaires, f.pl.
fplk'mote (fdk'mSte), n., assemble du pen-

pie", f.
follicle (-'k'l), n., (bot , pat.) foHicuie, m.
f ollic'tilar, adj , f olliciilaire.
follow (-18), r.a. and n., suivre , poursuivre ;

rechercher ; observer ; imiter ; s'ensuivre ; s'ap-
pliquer a, s'abandonner & , contmuer s'attacher
a. To a profession; fxercer une profession,
un etat. As s ; ainsi qu il suit, comme ^l suzt.
It does not that ; tl ne s'ensiiit pas que. It
that ; il s'enswit que. That does not , ce nêst
pa$ une cons&quence nfaessatre, ce n'est pas une
raison.
follower, ra., sectateur, suivant, dependant;

partisan , imitateur ; compagnon ; (pop.) amou-
reux, m.
following 1 , part.aclj., suivant, (consecutive)

de suite. The year ; rann&e suivante,/.
following, n., suite,/., gens, mpl; parti, m.
folly (fol'li), n , folie, sottise, imprudence,/.
foment', v a., ^chauffer ; animer, fomenter,

encourager.
fomentation (fd-me'n'te'-), n., fomentation,/.
fomented, part.ad}., foment^.
foment'er, n., fomentateur ; fauteur, m.
fond, adj., passionne" pour , (foolish) sot, pen

judicieux ; vain ; fou de , (kind) indulgent pour,
bon pom ; (of hopes) doux, cher, vif , ardent
ways; mam&res caiessantes % tendres&es, fpL

To be of ; aimer, affectionner^ tenir a- To be
of a rubber ; aimer & faire un robre," aimer b

Jmre une partie de whist. To be passionately
of ; aimer & la folie ; Strefou de ; fare pas$ionn$
pour.
fon'dle (fo'n'd'l), v.a., dorloter, caresser;

To a child ; caresser un enfant.
foa'dler, n., celui qui dorlote ; qui caresse.

fon'dling, w., mignon, favori, enfant gate", m. ;
caresses,/.^.
fondly, adv., tendrement ; passionn5ment ; i

la folie ; follement, sottement.
fond'neSS, w., passion; douceur; tendresse,

tendresse aveugle, /,/ attachement, m.; (fig.)
inclination,/,, penchant, goQt, m.
lout (fGVtej, Ji , fontb baptismaux, m.jjL,

(ant.) source, foutaine; Cpnnt.) fonte, /
fon ; tanel (-nele), n , (t>mg) cautere; v^sica-

toire ; setoi., m. , (anat } foutanelle, /.
fontange' (fo 1 n'tS'n'd]e), ., (headndressknot)

f ontange. /.
food (f oude), noarrifcnre, sabsistance, /. ; ali-

ment, m. / vivres, mpl.; (annuals) pfiture,/.
Article of . comestible * pr@dmt t m.
fool (foule), n., sot; insens^, imbecile, niais;

mgaud, m, ; bte; dupe, / , (jester) fou, bouf-
fon, in. ; (of shows) pitre, paradi&te, m. To
make a of one ; se jouer de quelqu*un To
play the , faire la leie badiner. To play
the with , se moguer de , se jicher de. To
make a of one's self ; se i endre ridicule ; se
faire moguer de soi. To be a for one's
pains ; %tre un jobard (V. Hugo). A fooPs bolt
is soon shot ; (prov.) defoujuge bnei e &eniencf.
s have the best luck , (prov ) la foi tune i it
aux sots ; aux innocents les mams pleine&, Not
such a ; pas n b&te.
fool, r.a., se moquer de, badiner; tromper,

duper. refaire . (lam.) bafouer, bemer, blaguer.
To any one out of his money, plumei quelqu'un.
To away, gaspiller ; diss^per follement f (of
time) baguenauder; peidre le temps a des baga-
telles.
fool, r.., faire la b^te ; s'amuser a des riens.
fool'-bom, adj , niais, idiot de naissance.
fool'ery, n , folie, sottise, niaisene, bouffon-

nerie; badinerie,/.; badinage, m.
fOOMbardUy, adv , t<5m6rairement
foolliardiness, ., folie audace ; te'me'rite",/.
fOOlliardy, adj., teme"raire.

footing, TO., badinage, m.; maiserie, bouf
fonnerie, /.
foolish, adj., simple, sot, rmbe'cile, vain,

ridicule.
foollsMy, adv., follement, sottement, bte-

ment; fol&trement.
fooFislmess, ., folie; simplicity; sottise,/.
fool's'-cap, w., papier 6colier, papier telliere ,

(fig.) bonnet d'&ne, m.
fool's-par'sley, ., (bot ) petite cigue,/
fool'-trap, ., attrape-nigaud, in.
foot (foute), n. (feet), pied, TO./ patte ; (of a

pair of compasses) jambe , (of a pillar) base, /. /
(of a sail) fond, m. soldiers , infantene.
by , p%ed hpied. Cat's ; (bot ) jned-de-cftaf,
m. Dove's ipied-de-pigeon^m. Haie \pied~
de-hevre^ m. of a page; bos d' une page, m.
At ; ct-dessous, ci-bas, ci-aptes To set on ;
metti e en tram. To put one's into anything ;
se mettre dans lepetnn,' faire un gadns , meUte
les pieds dans le plat. To put one's best fore-
most/ se tremousser; use? de toute la diligence
possible ; partvr du bon pied. To set on ;
mettre en tra^1^, mettre surpied ; (a subject, a con-
versation) commencer, entamer. To set on ;
mettre lepied BUT.
foot, v.a., fouler aux pieds ; donner des coupe de

pied a- To a stocking , mettre un pied h un bas.
foot, v.n., marcher, aller a pied , danser. To

it; y aller hp%ed
f oof-artillery, n , artillerie a pied,/.
foofball (-bol), n , baUon, m.
foot'-ftatli, n., bam de pieds, m.
f oofboard (-bSrde), n , marchepied, m. ; (of

musical instruments) pe"dale, /.
footloy (-boi), n., petit laquais, valet de

pied, petit groom, m.
footbridge, n., passerelle,/.
ioot'cloth (-cloth), ., (ant.) housse, /.
f OOt'ed (-ede), fidj , qui a des pieds. Broad-

; qui a le pied large ; au pied large. Four ;
h quatre pattes.
foot'fall, n., pas, ?7?.
foot'-guards (-g^rdze), n.pl., les gardes

a pied, m.pl.
foothold
188
forecastle
footfbdft (-b0Me), ., place pour le pled, /. ;

prise pour le pied, /. To get a , prendre
pwd. To lose one's ; perdre pied, perdre
requihbre.
fOOt'lng, n., position,/. ; pied, 6tablissement,

point d'appui, m. To pay one's ; payer let
drous d'admisswn* On a war , ou peace ; sur
nnpied de guerre^ Qiidepaix On the name as;
sur le meme pied gut ; avx memes conditions que.
He missed bis , le pied Im manqua.
foot'-lamps ou foetMSghts (-laitse), npl.,

(thea.) rampe, f.mig.
foot/man, (-ma'n), n. 9 laquais; valet de pied,

m,
foot'aote, n., note an bas de la page,/.
foOt'paCe (-pe"ce), n.., (arch.) paher, m. ; es-

trade, /. / pas 4 pass ; pas, m. At a ; aw pas.
foot'pad, ., voleur de grand chemin, u
fOQt'patSl (-path), ., sentier; (in streets)

trottoir, m.
foof-pavemeiit, , trottoir, m,
foot'-post, ., messager a pied, m.
fOOt'-priat, n., empreinte du pied, /.
fQ0t/-race (-re"ce), n., course 4 pied,/.
foot'-rop (-r6pe), ft., (nav.) marchepied, ?. ;

ralingue de voile, /
fo0t/-rot (-rote), n., (ret.) fourchet, m.
foot'-nile, ., pied-de-roi, TO.
foot/sore, flff/M les pieds meurtris.
foot'stalk (-stoke), n., (bot.) petiole, TO.
foot'stall (-stol), 72., e"trier de femme, m.
foot'step (-stepe), TI., trace,/.; vestige ; (tech.)

oaarcfaepied, pas, TO.
iooi'stool (-stoule), ra., uaarciiepied ; tabou-

ret, OT.
ioof- warmer, ., chaufferette, bomllotte,/.
loot/Way (-w6), w , sentier ; trottoir, m.
lop, ra., petit-mattre; freluquefe, damoiseau,

fat, m.
fop^liagV *i., petit fat ; dameret ; freltiquet, m.
lop'pfiiy, n , maiserie , s6ttiae j affe"terie,

ostentation ; affectation, f astute", /.
lOpÛhf a<^., recherche" ; affecte"; vain.
fqp'pisMy, adv.,, avec affectation; avec

vanit6 j en fat
iop f plsllliess, w , impertinence ; fatuite" ; ele"-

gance afiectê, pr5teiition, ostentation, /.
for, jprep., pour, avant, par, de, a, pendant,

malgr6, nonobstant que, sans, n'efit &,& your
sake ; pour V amour de vous pity's sake, par
pU-tis. the present; pour lepr&sent; pour le
moment; quant & present. aught we know ;
autant qu'on sacke, autant que nous sachions.
one's self ; pour son cample. It is not you
to ; ce n'est pas k nous de. In exchange ; en
echange de. (since) a month; depuis un
mois. Had it not been - him ; rfetit etS, ou sans^
luL
for, cfmy'^ car. that (because) ; par la,

raison que.
for'age (-'edje), , fourrage, m.; (ant.) provi-

sions, f.pL cap ; (milit.) bonnet depotwe, m
foi r ag, v.n. t fourrager; piller; ravager; dd-

soler.
for'ager, w., fourrageur, m.

for'agixtg, ra., fourrage; ravage, m ; de"pre"da-
tion,/.
forasmuch^, conj., vu que ; d'autant que, at-

tendu que.
fo'ray (fd're"), ., incursion, razzia, /./ravage,

pillage, m. .., ravager, piller.
forbear' (-here), v.a. and ., cesser ; gpargner ;

supporter ; 6viter de ; se dispenser de ; se retemr
do, s'abstenir de i s'arrtber d0 ; trailer avec
cl&mence ; manager ; prendre patience.
forfcear'ance, w,, eminence , patience ; toW-

rance, indulgence,/. ; management, m,
lorToear'ingly, adv., avec patience, avec

toleration, avec indulgence.
forbid', V.O., dtifendre de, interdire de; P T 0-
hiber ; emp^clier d ; s'opposer a. To a per-

son to (do) ; defendre & quelguûn de. To a
thing to (any one) ; defendr& qwslgue chose &
guelqu'nn. He is forbidden to; on lui defend
fle on H lui est defendu de. God ! ou Heaven
! & Zheu neplaue !
iorMd'dtags ., defense, interdiction,/.
fort lading, adj., rebutant; repoossant, r^-

pulsif.
iOTC (f6rce), n., force; violence ; contrainte ;

n6cessit6, vertu ; validite", /. In ; (]ur.) en
mgueur ; (mO.it.) enforce.
lorce, tJ.ct., forcer a, r^duire a, contraindre k

ou de , violenter; violer. To back ; repousser^
refoulcr. To down ; fcnre descends de force.
To in ; enf oncer, cogner* To open , forcer.
To on; tmposer a. To out, cAatser de
force,fave sortir, debwquer. To a passage;
forcer un passage. To one's way through;
frouvrir un chemin par la force* To one's
way into , aitrer de foi ce dans.
forced (fcJrste), past part, adj., force" ; con-

traint ; oblige ; (of style) gumd4.
for'cedly (f8rced'li), adv.^ de force; forc<5-

ment ; par contraiute ; n^cessairement.
force'less, adj., (ant.) faible ; sans force.

foroe 7 mat (-mite), n., godiveau, ?n., farce, /,
balls ; boulettes de tnande, quenelles, f.pl.

for'ceps (for'cepse), npl> (surg.) pince, /. ;
forceps, m.&ing.
for'cer (f6r-), 77., personne qui force, /. / (mec.)

piston foulant, refouleur, m. pL> (surg.) darier
(to draw teeth), m.
for'cIWe, adj.j puissant, efficace; emphatique;

ejaergique; violent, forc<; fort; (jur.) par force.
for'ciWeness, w., force ; vigueur ; violence,/.
for'ciWy, adv^ puis&amment ; par force ; for-

tement ; emphatiquement.
for'cing, part*) contraignant ; (gard.) 1'action

de forcer, d'avancer, de hSter, de mftrir les
fruits, /.
w., serre chaude,/.
for'Cing-pSp, ., tuyau de refoulement, m.
for'cing-pmnp (-peu'm'pe), ., ponape fou-

lante,/.
lord (f&rde), 7i., gu<5, m.; (fig. and poet.)

fleuve, m. ; onde, /.
fold, v a., passer a gue" ; gutter, traverser & gu^.
ford'aMe^fSrd'a'b'l), adj., guâble; qu'on

peut passer a gu^.
lor (f6re), %., (na.) avant, m. and aft ;

de Vavant i Farriere.
fore, <r<^., ant^rieur ; de devant. The part;

la partie ant&neure, le devant.
lore, adv., devant, auparavant, anteiieiire-

ment.
lore'-arm (-Srrne), ,, avant-bras, m.
fore'anzi, v <z., armer, munir; pr^munir, for-

tifier par avance. Forewarned, forearmed ;
Qqui dit averti, dU muni / un ban averti en vriut
deux.
forebode' (-bGde), t?a., pre"sager; pre"dire;

pressentir ; avoir le pressentiment de ; pronoa-
tiquer.
forebO'der, n , devin, proph&te, m. / personne
qui pre"dit, /
for ebo' diHg, n., presage, presseatiment, m,

prediction, /.
fore'-cabia, w., chambre de 1'avant, /.;

secondes, f pi.
fore'-carriage, n., avant-train, m.
fore'cast (-cfiste), n., pr^voyance, provision,

pi^diction, /. / pressentiment f calcul, projet,
plan, m.
forecast', v.a n pr^dire, pr^voirj (ant.) pr<-

me"difcer, projeter ; concerted d'avance.
forecaster, n., devin, m., (ant*) personne

qui pre"me"d!te ou pre*voit, /.
forecas'tle (foque-s'l), n. t (nay.) chtteau

d'avant ; gaillard d'avant, m.
forecbosen
189
foretooth
foreciy/aen (.tshdVn), part, adj., cboisi

d'avance , tilii d'avanre.
^forecFtefi fâifede), <//., (ant ; prtcifce ;

cite auparavant
foreclose' (-cloze), i\a n exclure; 'jar.) for-

clore; preveDir.
lcareIo%Qie t-jioure), n., emp&ehemenfc, m.;

(jur.) forclasioa, /.
fore ; ooart i-cfirte), n , avant-cour,/.
f reflate', t a , f ant.) antidater, r. postdate.
fore'deck f-deke), ,, Cnav j 1'avaut d 1 un

navrre ; gaiBard d'avant, in.
fore'ditch, n , (fort j avant-fosse, m.

foredoom' (-doume), c.a., (ant ) prMestlner ;
determiner par avanee.
fore'-end (-e'n'de), n, partle de devaat ;

partle ant^rleiire, /. ; commencement, m.
forefather (-f&/Aeur), n., aietO, anettre, m.

>/ , aienx, ancStres, m pi.
fbre'fixiiger (-fi*gn 1 gtienr), n , index, m.
foxe'foot (-foutej? n , pie'd de devant, m.
foje'froat, n , facade, face dîine inaisoe, / ,

fronti spice, m In the ; (mil ) au pi enner rang
forego' C-g8), i a , Mer ; renoneer a, aban-

donner, rg&igxier; se desister de; pr6c6der;
(ant.) perdre, quitter.
foregO'er (-gd-eur), n., aieul; ance'tre; pr<-

curseiiT ; prMeceaseur, TO.
forego'lag C-g6'-), part, adj., prudent,

anteneur. The day , le jour precedent, m.
foregone*, arf/- pass^; d<fcermin6, r^solo,

pris d'avarice. conclusion , parti prti, . /
opinion toutefaite; opinion preconfue,/
fore'grOttGUl (-graou'n'de), n , devant ; (paint.)

premier plan, m.
Sorc/hand, n.. devant d^nn eheval, m, ; partie

pnncipale, preference,/., avantage, TO,
fore'haiiiled (-dede), adj.* fait a temps, de

bonne heure, a propos ; f orm6 en tfcte, en avant,
sur le devant.
foreliead (-hede), n., front, m. ; (fig.) andacse,

assurance, effronterle, /, Low , front has.
High ; Jrmt haut. Broad ; front large.
of a borse ; chanfr&m^ m. cloth ; bandeau,

frontal, m.
for'eign (for'ine), adj., Stranger ; (of plants)

exotiqne; (com.; of bills) sur Petranger; qui
yient du dehors , a P^tranger ; exWneur ; (fig )
incompatible a6C- That is to his nature ;
cela lut repugne, e$t incompatible avec son cttrac-
t&re. office ; ministers ties affaires etrangeres,
m. In parts; h V&trangcr, dans / pays
Strangers. built, de construction etreingeifa
grown ; de provenance Urangere,

foreigner (for'm'eur), ,, Stranger; (jur.)
aubain (1 u.) 5 m.
ior'eigBZiess, n., (ant) eloigneinent ; air

Stranger, m.; inapplicability, ^tranget<, nou-
veaute",/.
forejudge' (-djeu'dje), r. , (jur ) rayer de la

matrieule ; (ant.) pr6juger ; juger par avanoe, ou
d'avance ; tre pr^venu centre.
forejudg / inent, ., jugenient par contnmace,

m. ; prevention,/.
forelmow' (-nS), w.a., connaltre, sayoir

d'avance; pr^voir.
fore-kaowl r edge (-nol'edje), n , prescience,

provision, /.
for'el (for'^le), n., parchemin (for the cover of

books), m
foreland, (geog.) promontoire, cap, m.;

pointe de terre, pointe, /.
foreleg n., jambe de devant,/.
forelock, n , (nav.) goupille, /. ; cheveux de

devant, toupet t m^pl. ; (on carriages) ease, /. To
take time by the ; jaisir, ou prendre, Vowo*
sion aw cheveux.
fOfe'man, ., chef,* premier puvrier, centre-

mttre ; (of a shop) chef d'atelier ; (of a 3 ury)
chef du jury ; (of a printing-office) prote, m,
ii&tej, u , mar.) d'avant;

ttat de mi'jame t /.
forenieji / lloiieii f-int t1 n*>ho*a''iJe j, adj., pr-

cite* dont oa a fait mention anparavant f ci-des-
sus, mentioaafc ci-desteiis ; Cjur.j feusmeEfclonn^.
fore^JttOSt (-utustes adj , jpremier; le plus

aane de tous , en t<ke ; an premier rang. First
and ; tout â'b&rd.
ae*m*de), &.dj , nomm5 aupara-
-noune), ., matinj m , matinee, /.

In the ; dam la matinee.
foren'sic <?a forea'sical (fo-re'n 5 -), ad/., (JUT.)

dn barreau, de palais medicine ; m&decine
fore-ordain' (iSr-or-dene), r a., prôrdonner ;
piedestmer , regler d'avance,
fore f part (-pSrtej, //., devant; (nav.) avaut,

m./ prone, tfite,/.
forepast', adj., pasfet
f ore'-rank (-ra'gn'ke), ., premier rang , front,

M. I", firsf-ranlj:
forereach' (-rltahe), t.a., (nav.) d^passer ;

gagner sur
fore'rool (-roufe), ., (arch.) avant-toit, m.
forertDl' (f6r*reune), r a., pr4ceder; devan-

cer; pr<5sager.
f orerttn'ner, ., avant-coureur, pr^ctirseur, pr^-

eage, pronostic , (ant.) predecesseur, ancttre,sn.
fore'sail (-s'l), /?., (nav.) voile de inisaine,/.
foresee' (-si), r.tf ., pr^voir, avoir la prescience

die. f.w., (ant.) pourvoir a.
foresliad'ow (-ahad'8), r a , figurer, repr^-

senter d'avance ; faire pressentir ; annoncer.
foresIiafi'OW, n., type, symbole, m.
fore'Shlp, n., (nav.) avant d'un vaisseau, m.
f ore'shore, n , plage, / , estran ou estrand, m,
foreshort'en (-shor't'n), .., (paint ) rac-

courcir.
foreskort'eEing 1 , n., raceourci, m.
foreshow' (-shS), t\a., prMire ; pronostiquer ;

faire voir par avance.
fore'sigllt (-'saite), n , pr<ivoyanee ; (theol.)

prescience ; (of fire-arms) mire,/. ; guidon, w.
fore'skta, ., prepuce, m.
fore'skirt (-skeurte), ,, basque, f. ; pan de

devant ; devant, m.
for'est (foreste), n , fortt /. Woods and s;

eaux etfor&s,f.pl ranger ; garde forestier, m.
for'est, adj., de bois, de forgt, forestier. -

laws ; lois foresh&es, f.pL
forestall 7 (-st51), tr. M accaparer; anticiper ;

prvenir ; devancer ; surprendre.
f07estali ; er, n., inonopoleur, accapareur, m.
forestalling;. ., accaparement, m.
fore'stay-sail, ft., petit foe , foe de misaine, m.
for'est-lJOrJl (foreste-), adj., sauvage; 116

dans une forSt.
for'ested (-tede), adj., convert de forts;

garni d'arbres ; boise".
for'ester, n., forestier, habitant d'une forgt,

(ant.) arbre forestier, m.
fore'-taoMe (-tak'k'l), w., (nav.)grêmentde

1'avant, m. ; cordages du mat de miaaine, m.pl.
foretaste (-t^ste), n., avant-gofit, m. / anti-

cipation, jf.
foretaste', v ., gofiter par avanoe ; avoir un

avant-gofit de.
foreteE', v.a., pre"dire t pr^sager, proph^tiser,

annoncer.
foreteii'er, n , prophete, m.
forethiBk' (ffcr'tlu'gn'k), v.a. and n., pr^m6-

diter ; pr^voir ; concevoir d'avance, projeter.
fore'thonght (-thote), w., pre>oyance ; pr^-

na<5ditation t prescience, /.
foretoken (45-k'n), n., (ant.) presage, pro-

nostic ; signe, m.
foreto'ken, v.a., (ant.) presager, pronosti-

quer,
foretQOtll (f8r'touth), n,, dent de devant,
foretop
190
forthcoming
/. The foreteeth; les denude devant; Im mci-
jstrs t f.pl.
fore'top, n*i (nay.) hune de misalne, (head-

dress) f ontange, / , tour de cheveux , toupet, in
gallant-mast , petit mat de penoqmt, m.
mast \ petit mat de kime, m, gallant royal
mast ; petti mat de cacat&is, m.
fore'7i|il (-vid'jile), ., avant-veille,/.
Sore-VOttciLed f (-\aoutshe)j adj., declare"

d'arance ; affirme" ei-d.evant.
forewarn' (-worne), 17.0., avertir pax avance,

pr&jaiitlonner, prdveair.
fore'wlieel (-hwile), n., roue de devant, /. ;

train de devant, m.
lore'WOmail (-wouma'n), .., premiere ou-

vriere, /.
fore'wrist (-riste), n., avant-poignet, me"ta-

carpe, m.
fore'yard (-yfirde), ., (arch.) avant-cour;

(nav.) vergue de misaine, /,
iOT'ielt (-fite)rc., amende; fatite ; (JUT.) fQr-

falture ; confiscation, f. ; gage ; (in a bargain)
de"dit, m.
for'feit, adj.* confisque"; perdu.
for'leit, v.a. and ., forfaire a, manquer a;

confisquer ; perdre, etre passible d'une amende.
To one's word , manquer de parole, ou man-
quer & $a parole.
ior'ieltaMe, adj. f (ant.) confiscable; sujet a

confiscation.
forleltUT (-fit'ioure), n n amende; confisca-

tion; de'che'ance; (jur.) forfeiture, /.
iorfend' (for-), f a., (aiit.) de"endre ; preVenir;

garder d ; d^touraer. God that ; Iheu me
garde de.
forge (fdrdje), n , forge, /.
forge, v.a. and ., forger, cpntrefaire ; com-

mefctre un faux; falsifier (Pe*criture de); mren-
ter, confcrouver, fa^rsquer,
for'ger, n., forgeur; inventeur; faussaire ;
faux monnayeur, m.
for'gery, n.* falsification,/ ; faux, TO.
forget' (-ghete), v.a , oublier de ; perdre le

souvenir de me-not ; 'myosotis^ m. To
one's self , sôubher.
forget'ini (-foule), ad) , oublieux de ; ndgli-

gent fie. To be of ; negliger, oublier.
lorget / lmlness, 71., oubli, manque dem^moire,

m.; inattention ; negligence, /.
lorget'ter, ., celui qui oublie, qui neglige.
iOTgive' (-gMve), v.a., pardonner, faire grtce

d0, faire remise d$ ; remettre. To a thing ;
pardonner guelque chose &, pardonner une chose
&. To a person ; pardonner & guelqu>un de.
iorgive'ness, w., pardon, m. ; clemence; re-

mise, grace, (theol.) remission,/.
lor^lv'er, n., personne qui pardonne,/.
ffflrgiv'ing, a$f , clement, ge"ne"reax, indul-

gent, mis^ricordieux.
fork, n., fourchette ; fourche, (roads) bifur-

cation, (bot., zo51.) (of trousers) enf ourchure, /./
(of points) pointe, /. / (of lightning) zigzag, m.
fork, V.TJ., fourclier, se fourcher, finir en

forme de fourche.
fork, v.a., enlerer ayec la fourche; (agri.)

fonrclier. To out money, avancer de V argent ,-
financer; (fam.) jouer du ponce, rendre gorge.
forlSdd (fork'te), ad} , fourchu , (bot.) bifur-

qud. lightning ; iclair en zigzag, m.
fork'efily (fork'ed'h), adv., (ant.) en forme de

fourche ; en fourche.
fork'edness (fork'ed'-), n., (ant.) gtat de

ce qui est fourchu, bifurque".
for&'-liaa(-hede), n., (ant ) pomte de fleche,/
forlorn f adj., abandonn^ , de"sesp^r6 ; de"-

laiss^, sohtaire ; perdu, hope , (milit.) enf ants
perdus, m.pl.
forlorn^ness, n., delaissement, abandon; gtat

", m. ; niisere, /.
., forme, figure ; formality, c^r^monie,
/. / bane, TO. j (of schools, etc.) classe, /. / (of
horses) encolure, /. ; (of a hare) glte, m. ;
forme, /. / (print.) forme, / To set a ; com-
poser une forme. To take off a , lever une
forme. To wash the ; laver la forme. In
due , dans Us regies. In the fifth , (at
school) en canquieme (m France) ; en troisieme
ou en seconde (in England).
form, v.a,.} former; fagonner , re"gler; con-

cevoir. To part ; faire partie de To an
idea of ; se faire une 'idee de.
form, t T n., se former, (of hares) se glter.

pro f onmi, pour la forme.
lor'mai, adj., formel, precis, mtSthodique,

pointilleux, minutieux ; afiect^ ; 6"tudi6 ; grave ;
ce're'monietix, de forme; (of style) guinde", de
convention. cause; cause Jormelle, f.
n., formaliste; faQonnier; faux
fprmal'ity, n. f formalit4 ; c6re"monie ; affec-

tation; biensfc'ance,/.
for'malizie (-aize), r.c., (l.u.) modifier, mode-

ler.
lor'malizej v.n.^ (1 u.) 8tre faQpnmer.
for'HiaJly, adv., avee formality ; en forme,

formellement, express6ment; par C(5r(5inoiiie.
fonna'tlon (-in(S-), n , formation 9 /
f or'mative, adj , f 01 mateur , plastiqtie , qui

a le pouvoir de former. arts , arts plastiques,
in.pl.
iona'er, ., formateur, crâteur, m , per-

sonne qui forme, qui fait, /. , coupeur, m. ;
forme,/., inoule, m,
for'zaer, adj., premier, pr^c6dent, celui-14;

pass6 ; ancien.
fcn/nidrly, adv*, autrefois, jadis; ancienne-

ment, auparavant.
formication (-k6-), ., (med.) formication,

/. / picotement, m.
for'midabie (-da'b'l), adj , formidable, re-

doutable, terrible.
foi'midabieness, n., nature formidable, /./

aspect formidable, m.
fOT'midaMy, adv., d'onemamere formidable ;

ternblement.
formless, adj , informe, irre"guher, confus
for / mii!a (-miou-), n., (/on?^/as), (theol.,

med., and math.) formule, /.
for'Hllllary, w., forinulaire, m
for'liicate (-k'^te), v.n , foiniquer.
lor'ulcate, adj., (arch ) arque", vofite".
f oinica'tlon (-ke*-), n , fornication,/./ concubi-

nage, m. ; (theol.) idolStne,/.
for'nicator (-ke-), ?z., fornicateur, m.
lor'nlcatress (-k<5-), n., f ornicatnce, /.
forsake' (-s(5ke), v.a., delaisser, abandonner;

renoncer ^ ; se de"faire d; (of duty) manquer
a. To a vice , se comger d'un mce. one's
colors ; quitter les drapeaux, deserter. one's
religion ; apostasier
forsalier, w., personne qui abandonne, /, ,

ddserteur, m ; (theol.) apostat, m.
forsa^Mng, ., debasement, abandon, m.,

desertion; (rel.) apostasie,/.
forsootli' (-south), adv*i en ve"nt3 ; ma foi ;

assure"ment.
forswear' (-swere), v.a. and n., abjurer ; re"-

pudier ; se parjurer ; renoncer & , re'pudier ;
renier. To one's self , se parjurer.
forswear'er, ., parjure, m.
lorsweai'ing, n , parjure, m,
fort (fdrte), ., fort, m., forteresse, place

forte, /.
forte, n., fort; (mus.) fort^, m
forth (fdrth), adv.) en avant , au dehors ; au

loin And so , et ainsi de swte ; et ainsi du
reste; et csetera.
fOIth'COming (forth'teum'-), adj., pr@t 4

parattre, approchant, prochain, tout pret,
nent.
forthwith
191
four-foot way
forthwith' (-WI/&), auir., incoBtment, auasitdt,

siir-le-clmmp, sans delai, tout de suite, stance
tenante.
fortieth (-ti-eth), Gfif/., quarantieme.
fortmaMe (-faPabl). adj., qn'oa pent forti-

fier, f ortifiable.
fortification (-ke->, ra., fortification,/.
fortifier (-fai'-), n., ingemeur, TO., personne

qui fortifie,/., (b.s ) suppdt, m.
fortify (-faie), r.a , fortifier , munir do, armer

de ; (wine) rehausser.
fortifying, adj., r=confortant, forttfiant.
fortllage (f8r-ti-16dje) (ant.) ou iori'allce

(f8r-), n., (fort.) donjon, m , forteresse,/.
a fortiori, adv , a plus forte ralson.
fortitude ("tioude),n., bravoure y force, force

d'Sme,/., courage, m.
fort'nig&t (-naite), ., quinze jours, m.pl. ,

quinzaine,/. A ago ; d y a quinze jours. To-
day t d" > aujourd' i hui en qutnze, A. ago yes-
terday ; H y a eu Mer quinse jours.
forVniglltly, adv., tous les qmnze jours.
fortress, n., forteresse, place forte, /. ; (fig.)

appui, soutien, m.
fortuitous (-tiou-i-), adj., forttut, casual, ac-

cidental.
fortuitously, adv., fortoitement ; par hasard ;

accidenteiiement.
fortunate (-tiou-) odj , heureux, fortune.
fortunately, adv., lienrensement; par bon-

heur.
foretime (fort'Ioune), n , fortune ; destinee,

bonne aventure, /. / sort, riche parti, m , biens,
m.pl., richesses, f-pl. People of ; les gens
riches^ m.pl. To have one's told ; se fatre dire
la bonne aventure* To make a ; fair e fortune.
To seek one's ; chfrcker fortune. knocks
once at every man's door ; ckacun dans sa i/ie a
un souris de la fortune.
for'ttme-liTmt'er (-hen'n't 1 -), n. intrigant ;

aventurier, m. ; qui cherclie de riches partis ;
coureur de dot, TO.
for'tune-tell'er, n., diseur de bonne aventure,

m
forty, adf.j quarante.
fo'rnm (f8-reume), n., forum, m., place pu-

blique, /.
for'warfi (-worde), adj , vif; entreprenant ;

hard!; avanc6; empress^, pret, pr^coce ; ardent;
impatient, impertinent, pr^somptueux. To bring
one's self ; se mettre en Evidence.
for'wara, adv . en avant ; en Evidence ; (nav )

a Pavant. From this time ; deptiis ce temps-la.
From this day ; depuis cejour dorSnavant.
fOT'warfl, ^ a. and n , avancer, hater ; acc6-

16rer ; envoy er t transmettre ; faire ponsser ; (com.)
exp^dier, adresser; (of letters) faire suivre.
Please ! priere de faire suivre !
for/warder, n., promoteur, m.; (of goods)

envoyeur, exp^ditionnaire, m.
for'wardly, adv., (ant.) ardemment; avec

empressement ; eff ront^ment ; hardiment.
forwardness, n., empressement; avance-

ment ; progres, m. / ardeur ; pre"somption ; pr<5-
cocit^ ; assurance, hardiesso, /.
fosse (foss), n., fosse", m. ; (anat.) fosse,/.
f os'set, n. V. fan'cet
fosse'- way (-we), n., route militaire ex^cutê

par les Komains en Angleterre, /.
fos'sil, n., fossile, m.

f QS'sii, adj . , f ossile. botany ; pal&ontologie
v&g&ale, /.
fOS'Sillze, v.n., se fossiliser.
foster, tr.a., Clever, nourrir; protege* ? favo-

riser, encourager.
foster-lirotli'er (-breufA'-), n., frere de lait,

m.
fOSter-cMLd (-tshailde), n., nourrisson, m.
fosterer, n., nourrice, /. / nourricier ; (fig.)

protecteur, m. / protectrice, /.
foster-father (-fSW&eur), ., pere nourricler,
ro. / (fig.) pere adoptif.

fostering, n., aourrltore, Education,/./ ten-
dres soin&, m
fostering, part, adj , bienfaisant, protectenr ;

maternel, patemel; (tig.) tendre.
fos'ter-motlier (-meu/A'-) f ., nonrrice,/.
foster-sister, ., soeur de lait,/.
fofil'er (fcrfA*-), v.a., (nav.) aveugler, boudier.

To a leak ; aieugler un$ vme d'âu.
fongad^ (-gfide), n , (milit.) fongasse,/.
foal (faoul), adj., sale, infect, viMn, impur,

sotnB<6 ; (of water) trouble, bourbeto:. A stom-
aeh ; un estomac chargb. breath ; mauvai&e ha-
leine,f. tongoe ; (fig. ) m aut'a ue langue ; (med . )
tongue charges,/. copy,bromllon,m. wind;
(nav.) vent contraire, inn. weather ; arm, sale
temps, m. To run of, keurter, aborderpar acci-
dent, tomber BUT. A action ; (fig.) vne action
basse., on i ile. dealing ; conducted eshonnSte, f
air, aii vtciS, impur, m. langitage ; langage
obscene, grassier -, bas,m. play ; matttais touij
mauvai-s jeu; trait de perji die, m.; trichertCj per-
fldie,/. To fall of one another; se brouiller ,
se quereller- To fall, ou run, of , (nav.) abor-
der par accident.
foul, f., salir, gSter, sooiller, barbouiller,

tronbler; (of fire-arms) crasser ; (nav.) aborder;
(of ropes) se meler.
fonl'-faced (-fsste) } adj., laid, odieirs,

hidenx.
fouling, n., encrassement; (nav.)abordage,i.
foully, adv., salement; bassement; viIaiBe-

ment ; honteusement ; d'une mamere deôii-
foul'-montheii (-maouz^'de), adj., grossier;

qoi tient des discours obscenes ; insolent.
fonl'ness, ., salet^, impnret^ , laideur, turpi-

tude, perfidie, d^loyaut^,/.
fonn.fi (faou'n'de), v.o., fonder, poser les fon-

dements d@ ; e"tabhr ; (to cast) f ondre, jeter en
moule.
Jounfia'tion (-d^-) n., base ; (endowment)

fondation; dotation, /./ (cause, origin) fonde^
ment, commencement, m. ; source, /. To be on
the ; Sire boursier. To lay the s of ; poser
les fondemenis &.
ioiimla^tioiier, ., boursier, TO.
fonnfi'ed (-dede), part, adj , fonde", bSfa s

etahli, bas^ ; (metal.) fondu, jet< en moule.
ionna^T- w , f ondateur, anteur ; (metal ) fon-

deur, m.; (fet.) courbature; fourbure,/.
ionn'der, ?.a., and ., surmener un cheval, le

rendre fourbu, lui fouler les ]ambes ; (nav.) couler
i fond ; sombrer, couler bas ; (fig.) se m6pren-
dre ; 6chouer.
foun'dered (-'eurde), adj., (of a horse) cour-

batu ; fourbu ; (of ships) sombre", coul^ a fond.
at sea , sombr6 en mer.
fotm'dery ou Jonn'dry (faou'n*-), n , fon-

derie, /.
foundling, n., enfant trouv6; enfant aban-

donn6, m.
foundress, n., fondatrice, /.
fount ou fountain (faou'n'te, -t^ne), n., fon-

taine, source, /. / jet d'eau, vn.
fount, n., (print.) V. font.
fonn'tain-iiead (-hede), n., source, origine,/.
foun'tainless, adj., sans fontame, sans eau.
fountain-maker, n., fontainier, m,

four (fdre), adj., quatre. On all s ; a quatre
pattes. Carriage and ; voiture & quatre che-
aux,.
four'-angled, adj., d quatre angles.
four-cornered, adj., a quatre corns.
four'fold (-fdlde), adj., quatre fois autatkt,

quadruple; quatre fois
fourMooted (-foutede), adj, quadrupede, ^

quatre pieds.
four-in-hand
192
free
i ., break, m ; \oifcure aquaire

cbevaus a grandes guides
fOOT'-in-hand, wlt\, a grandes guides. To

drive ; conduire fa grandes guides.
fonr'SCOTe, adj., quatre-vlngts, and ten ;

quatre-i mgt'dix, [gulaire.
fOUT'sqiiare (-skwere), adj., carre", quadran-
fonrteen 7 (fSrtfne), adj., quatorze.
fourteenth' (-tl'a fell), adj. y quatorzieme ; (oi

kings and dates) qnatorze*
fourth (ffeth), adj*, quatrieme, (of kings and

dates) quatre. The part ; la quatrteme partte,
le quart.
fourin'ly (fSrtlili), adr., quatneznement.
four'- Wheeled (-hwilde), adj , a quatre roues.
fowl (faoul), ., oiseau, m , volaille, /.;

poulet, m Barndoor ; poule commune, /.
fowl, ..., tirer, chasser anx oiseaux
fowl'er, ., oiseleur ; chasseur aiuc oiseaux, m

'a service ; (hot.) soroter des oueaux, m.
fowl'-house, poulailler, TO.
fowl/tag, n , chasse aux oiseaux, /.
fowl'Iag-piece (pJce), , fusil de chasse, m.
fox (fokse), ra., ( joxes} renard ; (fig ) ruse", m.

Young ; remrdeau, m A sly ; un ruse
compere, m To set the - to keep the geese ;
(prov.) rent farmer le loup dans la berg&ne.
fox'-evU (-t-v'l), n,, (med.) alop6eie,/.
fox'glove, n , (bot.) digitate,/.
ios'-ltOBlldC-haou'n'de^n ,chien derenard,w*.
fox'-linnt ou foz'-Jmntniff, a , chasse au ie-

nard,/.
fOS'-lmntdl 1 , n., chasseur au renard, m.
fox'ish ou fozlfte (-laike), J?., de renard;

rus6. [diere,/.
ios'-Sennel ou fcoie (-ke'n'nele), n., renar-
fox'tall (-Me), n., (bot) queued e-reuard, /./

mÎampyre des champs, m.
tos/-trap, w , trappe, /. ; piege d renard,

traquenard, m.
f02C'F o4?. } (ant.) de renard, vulpin ; (fig.)

rust ; (red) rows.
frac'tlon (frak'aheune), n., fraction,/. Vulgar

; fraction ordinaire,
ffrac'Honal ou frac'tioaarF, ody., fraction-

naire.
fractions (-sheusse), adj , querelleur ; maus-

sade ; hargneux, mediant, chicaneur.
frac'tiously, adv., de mauvaise humeur
frac'tlouSEess, n , humeur querelleuse, har-

gneuse, maussade , maussadene, /.
fracture (frak'tioure), n,, fracture, cassure ;

rupture, /.
frac'tUl'e, v.a. and?z , casser, rompre, briser;

(surg.) fracturer, se fracturer, se rompre.
frag'Ee (fradjil), adj., fragile, frgle, faible,

clelicat.
fragil'lty, ., fragiht^; (%,) instability, fai-

blesse, /.
fragment, n., fragment, ^clat, reste, debris,

m. Chosen s of an author, analectes; mor-
ceaiKr ch&isis d'un auteur^ m.pl.
fra'grance ou fra'grancy (fr^-), w,, odeur

suave,/* / parfnm, m.
fra'grant, adj., odorife*rant; odorant, par-

fom6 1 qni sent bon.
flagrantly, adv., avec un parfum agrâble.
frail (frele), n., cabas, panier, w, A of

raisins ; un panier de raisins sees,
frail (frele), a<2>, frele, fragile, faible, p^ris-

sable.
frail'ness ou frail'ty, n,, faiblease, fragility,

uinrniite",/.
frame (frdme), w., forme ; oharpente , figure,

/.; chassis, (of picture) cadre, w,, bordure, /.;
fof a ship) couples, m.pL / (of artisatiis) me'tier ,
(of farriers) travail, m. ; (of mind) disposition,/.
maker j eneadreur, m.
frame, v.a., fagonner, former, construire ,

mventer; eag^rjmer; r^fler; former,
framed (fr^'m'de), part, adj., forrn^, fabri-
^, fait ; encadr6.
ffa'mer, n. , encadreur, (fig )auteur, artisan, m.
frame'WOTfe (-weurke), ., oimage fait sur

le metier ; (of a house) charpente, /.
fram'tag, n , (of pictures) encadrement, m. ;

charpente, /.
franc, n., franc, ?/?
fran'cMs (fra'n'tsbize), ., franchise, im-

munity, /. / privilege, droit Electoral, m,
Francls'caa, n , franciscain, m.
Iran'gilsle (-dji'b'l), a^/, fragile, cassant, qvl
se brise aise"ment,
frank, n., lettre affranchle.
frank, adj., franc, liberal, ge"ne"reux, sincere.
frank, t'.<z., affranchir, envoyer franc de port.
irank'lncense, , encens, TO.
Prank'isli, a</ , franc, i., franque,/,
frankly, tf<iJ., franchement , sans contrainte ;

sans hesitation , sans de'guikement, volontaire-
ment, de son plem gre.
frank'ness, w., franchise, sincerity bont,/.
frantic, adj., fou; fr^netique, forcen^, fu-
eus. -with 307 , me dejoie.
Iran'tlcaUy, adv., follement , en fr^netique ;

en furieux.
Iran'tlCSEess, ., folie, fre'ne'sie, fureur,/.
frap, t'.a., (n&v ) cemtrer ; brider, aiguil-

leter. To a tackle ; airjuilleter un palan.
To a ship , cemtter un vai&seau.
frap'pitag, n., (na\ T ) aiguilletage, ceintrage, TO.
frater'nal (-teur-), adj , fraternel.
frater'nally, tfrfv , fraternellement, en frere.
frater'nity, ., fraternity, confr^rie, soci^t6, /.
frat'eralze, t; n., fraterniser
frat'ernizer, n , qui fraternise.
frat'riclde (-caide), w., fratricide, w.
fratricidal, adj., fratricide.
fraud, frand'nlence ou fraud'nlency (frod'-

iou-), n., fraude, trompene, superchene, circon-
vention, imposture, /. To commit a upon ;
tromper That man is a perfect , impossible
de sejfter h cet homme*
fraiid'nleat (frod'iou-), adj., frauduleux,

trompeur, de mauvaise foi.
fraild'lilently, a<r/t>., frauduleusement ; en

fraude.
fraught (frote), part, adj., rempli de, charge"
fle, gros fie, plein fie ,* riche en, fertile en.
with misfortunes , fertile en malheurs. with
events ; gros d' ' evenements.
fray (Ire"), ., combat, m. / querelle; bagarre;

^meute, mele"e ; ^raillure,/. In the thick of the
; au plus fort de la m^lSe.
fray, v a. and n., e"railler ; s'erailler ; effilo-

quer, effilocher, e'effiloquer, s'effilocher.
g, n., e>aillure, /.
freak (frike), n , fantaisie ; boutade, /. ; ca-

price, m. of nature ; caprice de la nature.
freak, t>.a., bigarrer de ; taoheter d6 ; bano-

ler de.
freak'isli, adj., qumteux, bizarre, fantasque,

capricieux.
freab/l8hly adv., capricieusement, par fan-

taisie.
freak'isfrness, n., boutade ; bizarrerie, hu-

meur capricieuse, /.
free/Me (frek'k'l), n,, rousseur, tache dierous-

seur,/
freckled (frek'k'lde) ou freciay, a#. f ta-

qhete* ; plein de taches de rousseur.
firee (frf), adj., libre, exempt ; sincere, franc,

gratuit, volontaire, liberal ; aise", de*gag^ ; sans
contrainte, immode're' ; (nav.) largue. To make
with ; prendre des lifteries aveo, wier Hore-
ment de. and easy; families / sans eete-
monie. To set ; affranchir, metfre en liberty ;
(of vapors, etc.) dtgager. To sail j (nav.)
naviguer avec le vent largwe,
v.a., affranchir, exempter; dtilivrer.
freebooter
193
friction-tube
chtr*
, de~gager. To one's self ;
(fri-bout'-). n < bandit, roleur,
pillard, picorenr* ftibmtler , maraudeur, m.
freedom, ad] , n6 liore.
free'coot, adt.. (ant.) sans frais, sans dis-
pense ; gratis ;
freed^niaii (frid'ma'n), R , affraneto, lUomme

libre, m.
flde'Som (fri-deume^, n., liberte , indepen-

dance , imuaunite , maltose, aisauce. /. ; (fig )
facility, assurance , (of a city; bourgeoisie, /., les
franchises d j un bourgeois,, j'pl
freeheart'ed (-hSrtede), adj., libre, liberal,

ge"n<reux franc, de coeur.
tree'hold (-h81dej, n., franc-fief, franc-alien,

m. ; propne"fc fonciere Iibre, /.
Jreeflidlder, n., propne'taire fonder ; (lust.)

franc tenancier, m
freely, adv., librement, sans contrainte, gra-

tuitement, volontiers; copieusement, Iib6rale-
ment.
free'Hiaii (-ma'n), n , bourgeois, cltoyen,

homnie libre, m,
"-s*n), n , franc-macxm, m.
(fri-kwe'n't*-), n,quifrtiqiieHte;
nerie, /
freefnillded (-mai'n'dede), adj , (ant.) exempt
de SOUCIB, sans BOuci ; Iibre de sdins.

tree'ness, n., suic&ite*, lib^ralite", candeur, /.
Iree'-scliWJl (-akoul), n., 6cole gratmte ,

e*cole publiqrae, m.
free'-spoken (-sp6'&'n), adj., qui dit Hbre-

ment sa pens<6e, qni a son franc parler ave.
free'Stom (-stSne), n., pierre de taille, pierre

sableuse, /.
free'tWji&er (-thi'gn'k 5 -) n., esprit fort, libre

peiiseur; incr^dule, m.
free'-trafle, n., Iibre-^change, m.
free'-trMer, n., Hbre-^changiste, m.
ree'-wffl ., (pMos., theoL) Hbre arbitre,

franc arbitre, m.
freeze (frize), r.cr. and n., geler, se geler,

glacer, se glacer, congeler, se congeler.
freez'ing, n., gelê, congelation,/.
freezing, adj.) glacial. It is hard , il gele

h pierre fendre machine , glaciere, f.
mixture ; m&rnige refrigerant^ m. point ;
2$ro, m, / point de congSlattonj m.
fnlght (frete), n., fret, nolis, nolisement, m, 9

cargaiaon, /., Chargeinent, m,
fnight* v*a-, filter, affrtfcer; charger, noli-

ser
freighter, TO., 5teur, affr^teur, TO.
frelgkt'lng, w., aflWtement, m.
French (fr^'n'she), adj., franeais. After the
fashion ; & la fmngaise* To take leave;

decamper sans mot dire on flier a Vanglaise.
wheat ; mrroMn^ ~bl& nmr, m. ambasdor;

anibassad&ur de France^ m.
French, w., (language) franâia, w.
FrencV-grass, n , sainfoin, m.
Frezic]l'-&om, n.> cor de chasse, cor d'hor-

monie, m.
Prencli'liy (-shifaie), v.a , fraraciser ; donner

les manieres franchises. To become led; se
franciser.
Freach'man, w., Francais, m.
Frsach'-roll, ., petat pain, m.
Frenchwoman (-wouma'n), n., Franoaise, /.
fren'zy (fre'n'-), n., fr6ne"8ie, folie,/.; 6gare-

ment d'espnt, delire, w.., ivresse,/,
frequence ou frequency (frf-kwe'n-), n.,

fr&pienee ; reiteration, r^p^tStion frgquente,/,
fre'ljuent, ady, , frequent ; ordinaire, commun,
frequent (fri-kwe'n'te), t?.a., frequenter ;

hanter.
>, adj., freqtientoble.
e, ., (gram.) fretjtientatif w.
ffn-), n., fr^quentation.

frequently i,f pf -),fldt . , f rtûemment, souveat.
trea'co i t fres-c6), n., fresque./. To paint in
, pcindr afresque painting ; peinture &
fresli (freehe), adj., frats; recent; vif; non-

veaa ; Tigoureio:; (fig.) novice, vert. water;
(not salt] de Feau douce; f fresh-drawn) de Ptau
Jrstc/ie /. hordes , cheiaux de relais, m.
complexion , tei nt/i a n*, m In my memory ;

fen at la m^moire toutp jt niche. from ; tont
frais dlbarguS fle , tovt jtais arnte de. Is
tnere an j thing & u-t-il du noutfau?
trealL'en (fresh'n), t a. and n., rafraf cMr, de-
venir frazs, fraichir , se rafratebir, dessaler. The

wind s ; (nav.) le z ent fratchii.
freslies ipL) ou fresVet (fresh J 6ze, -'ete),n.,

courant d'eau douce, OT., crue,/.
fresh f -gatlieril, adj , frais - cueilli, m ;

fratche-cueillie, /
, fralchement; r^ceniment, nou-

vellement, deptds pen.
fresh'liiail, n., novice; (acad.) ^tudiant de

premiere annee, m.
freslif&ess, re., fraicheiir; (fig.) nouveawt^;

aivet^, /.
frej&'-sliaved, adj., ras6 de frais.
freflb'water (-wo-tenr), adj., d'eao donee j

(fig.) maladroit, nxhabile, qui n j a point d'expfiri-
ence, novice. sailors, inarins dênu douce* m pi.
fresh 7 - watered, adj., nouvellenient arrosd
fret (frete), ., (of liquor) fermentation ; (mns.)

louche; (arch.) grecque ; (of silk) 6raillure,/./
(borer) percjoir, TO,/ (fig.) agitation de rfime,/.
fret, v.o., chagnner, fcher ; irriter , corroder,

ronger, Scorcher; agiter ; courroncer ; de"couper;
relever en bosse. To inw ardly , ronger son f rein.
fret, tj .n. , se chagriner ; B'inqui^ter ; se f&cher;

se vexer ; s'user, se couper, s'^railler ; Be cor-
roder ; (fig ) s'agiter, se courroucer, se faire dw
mauvais sang.
freflnl (-foule), adj , chagrin, acantoe , de

mauvaise tameur , agit6, irritable ; inquiet,
trouble.
JEret'fully, acff., ayec chagrin; de mauvaiee

inomeur ; avec irritation, avec d^pit.
fret'inlsiess, n., hnmeur chagrine ; mauyaise

Jhumeur ; irritation, /. / d^pit, m,
tret'tilig, n,, corrosif, m. ; (fig ) agitation ;

commotion ; affliction, /. / tracas, m. ; (of the
akin) excoriation, /.
fret'tlng", &&}, corrosif, corrodant ; (fig.) cha-

grinant, inqui^tanfc.
tret'ty, adj., relev^ en bosse ; eisele" ; d^coup^ ,

(arch.) orne* d'une grecque ; (her.) frette", entre-
-weurke), n,, ouvrage relev^ en

bosse , deeonpage, m. ; ciselnre ; (arch.) grecque,
/. , (her.) entrelacs, m.
friability ou frfafeleness (frai-a-), w., fria-

bffit<5,/.
M'able, adj , friable ; facile i r^duire en

poudre.
M'ar (frat-), ., religieux, moine, TO. Black
a ; domtimicains ,* fr^res prQcheurf, m.pL Austin
s ; at/Austins, m.pL White s ; cartin&lites, m.pL
's lantern ; jeujollet^ m.
War-like (-Mke) ou Iri'aiiy, afy., monacal,

de moine ; (fig.) simple, ingeim.
M'ary, n., confrere,/.; monastfere, convent

de monies, m.
Mfo1)le, w., freltiquet, m./ personnefrivole,/ ,

moqueur, m. VM* and n , baguenauder. To
away , (one's time, etc ) perdre, gawitle?
Mb>bler, n. V. Wbble.
fricassee' (~st), n., fricassee,/.
Mention, n., frottement, m., friction,/*
Mc'tion-tu'be, .,(mil.)toupille i friction, /.
Friday I 1
(frai-), n., vendredi, m. Good ;

vendredt'saint, m.
Mend (fre'n'de), , ami, m., amie,/. , cama-

rade ; quaker, m pi , parents, m. pi Short
reckonings make long s ; Its bons compfesfont
Us bons amis. To make s, $e reconciler, se
raeeommoder The best of s must part, il
n*e$t i bonne oompagme gui> ne se sSpare. A.
in need is a indeed , on connait les amisau be-
soin* A. at court , un am% en vote. For loan
oft loses both itself and ; (prov ) gui prete a
VCOKI perd au double (Hamlet) Trust not a new
nor an old enemy , les amis s&nt comm le
melon, ilfaut en essay QT pluneurs pour en trout er
un bon (C. Mermet)
friendless, adj., sans amis ; d^latsse", aban-

donn6.
friendliness* n , bont6 , bienveillance, /.
friendly i adj , servlable, d'ami, arnica! , favo-

rable &, propice h , bienveillast pour
fjiend'sMp, n. t auntie 1 , faveur, affection mu-

tuelle, /.
frieze ou frize (frize), n., frise, ratine ;
(arch.) frise, /.
frig'ate (fngh'e'te), n , fregate, /. bird;

frigate, /.
fzig&tOOXl', n., fre"gaton, m.
ficigJlt (fraite), n,, peur soudaine, / / effrpi,

m., e"pouvante, frayeur, /. What a she is I
(fig.) ette est laide a fairs peur. "What a you
are ' comme vons vmlafait f
feffat (ant.) ou frigllten (frait'n), v.a ,

e'ponvanter ; faire peur k, effirayer.
frigiit'ftsl (frait'foule), adj., e"pouvantable,

effroyable, affireux ; terrible, horrible.
frigSrt'fUlly, ado., effroyablement, affireuse-

ment.
frigid (fri'jide), adj., froid ; glacial ; priv^

de chalenr. zone , zone glacials, f.
MgSd'ity ou Wg'idness, n., frigidity, froi-

deur, /.
frigidly, adv., froidement
frill, n , jabot de chemise, m. ; f raise, /.
frill., t;.a., omer d'tin jabot, de fronces.
fringe, ., f range; cr^pine, /. ; effiI6, bout ;

bord, m , extr^mite", /.
fringe, v.cc., franger, nscher; garnirde cr^pine.
fringe'naker (-m^k'-), n., frangler, faiseur de

franges, m*
frto'gy, ad}., a f range, a cr^pine.
frip'pery, n., friperie, /, vieux habits, hail-

Ions, m.pl
frisk, w., (ant.) gambade, escapade, /. / fr^-

tillement, m,
frisk, v.n.^ sautiller, gambader, fre"tiller, se

tr^mousser, folStrer.
feisk'er, n , homme volage, inconstant, m.
frisk'iness, n., folStrene ; gatt6, vivacity/.
frisk'y ou frisk'lng, adj., fringant, gai, s^mil-

Itint, vif, enjoue", fr6tillant, folStre.
frit, ., (glass nianu.) fritte,/.
fritn (frith), ., d^troit, in. ; estuaire, m., em-

bouchure (of a river), /,
'fril'illarF,^., (bot.) fritillaire,/.
frit'ter, w., beignet; hachis frit; fragment, m.
fritter, v.a , couper en morceaux ; morceler,

f onsumer. To away (one's time or money) ;
qaspilltr, perdre, dissiper.
frivoFity, ., fnvoiit6,y.
frlv'oloiis, adj., frivole, vain, 16ger, volage.
friv'olonsiy, adv., d'une maniere frivole;

snperficiellement.
friT'olotisness, n., frivolite*, insignifiance, /
* { ou friz'zle (-z'l), tJ.a., f riser; frisotter,
(-z'l),n,, boucle de cheveux f rises, m<;
f risure, /.
frizzier, n., friseur,?w ; personne qui frise,/,

fro (fr6) t adv., n arriere. To go to and ,
4 frost
oiler gh et la; oiler et temr. To walk to and ;

e promener de long en large; arpenter. Coming
to and ; allies et venues, f.pl. Motion to and
; mouvement osentlant; (mouvement de) va et
^ênt (V. Hugo).
froclc, ., froc ; habit, m. ; rob d'enfant, de

dame ; blouse, jaquefcte, /.
frocied, adj., portant le froc.
frock-coat *(-c8te), re., redlngote, /.
frog, n., grenouille, /,/ (of a horse's foot)

fourchette,/.
fTOgged, adj., (of coats) a brandebourgs.
froFiC, n., espieglene, fredame, plaisanterie,

escapade, folie,/. ; badinage, m.
frolic, .., folStrer, badiuer, faire le fou;
joner; gambader.
frolicsome (-ceume), adj., folatre, gaillard,

badin, espiegle, joyeux; fantasque.
frolicsomely) adv., joyeusemenfe ; en badi-

nant, gaiement
frollcsomenesSf n , gaillardise, boutade ;

foldtrerie, gaiet6, espieglene, /.
from, prep , de ; de devant ; de par ; de la

part ; depuis ; des, par ; d'apres ; par suite d ;
en consequence de, du haut de; avec, sur;
dans ; de la part de , (above) d'en haut , (afar)
de loin , (amidst) du milieu de ; (among) d'entre;
(behind ) de demere ; (beneath) d'en baa ; (be-
yond) d'au dela , (high) de haut , (hence) d'ici ;
(thence) de la ; (under) de dessous ; (within) de
dedans ; (without) de dehora. me ; de ma
part. To come ; vemr de c&ez afar ;
de loin. his manner ; & en jnger par son air.
A helmet hanging his saddle-bow , un casque
suspendu a- son arpon. the midst of ; du sein
de. among ; d'entre. without ; du dehors.
. . . to ; depuis . . .ûsgu^h; de . . . a. age
to age , de siede en siecle.
frond, ., (bot.) fronde,/. / feuillage, m.
fronda'tlon (-d^-) n. t (hort.) ^mondage, ^la-
trondes-cence (fro'n*d*es'-), n., (bot.) feuil-

laison, /.
frondif'erons, fron-dose, ou fron'dons, adj.,

(bot ) frondifere, feuillu, feuille".
front (freu'n'te), n , front, devant, portail, m. /

devanture, face, facade , (box) premiere loge,
loge de face , (of a building) facade ; (roomj
chambre sur le devant ; (bonnet) passe ; (shirt)
chemisette, /. In of ; en face de ; devant ; en
avant de. Eyes ! (mil.)â;<5 / To come to the
; prendre une portion Gl&uee ; faire figure ;
se distinguer, se faire remarquer,
front (freu'n'te), v a. and n., rencontrer, faire

face a faire tSte k , etre vis-a-vis de ; (ant.) atta-
quer de front, affronter, dfier. To a house
with marble; orner une maison dûne fapade en
marbre.
frontage (freu'u't'-), n., facade,/.
fron'tal (freu'n't'-), n., frontal ; (arch.) fron-

ton ; bandeau, m.
front'-box, n., loge de face, /.
front '-court, n., avant-cour, /,
front'-door, n., porte d'entr<5e,/.
fronted (freu'n't'ede), adj , a facade ; qui a un

front.
fron'tier (fro'n'tire), n, and adj., frontiere,

hmite, /. ; (town) ville frontiere, /.
front'ing (freu'n't'-), adj., en face de; vis-a-

vis, qui fait face.
frontispiece (freuVtis-ptce), ., froutispice,
frontless (freu'n't-), adj., (ant.)

d6hont6, ^hont^, impudent,
frontlet (freu'n't-), . , fronteau, frontal, ban-

deau, m.
front'-ranlE, premier rang, m.
fronts-room, n , piece sur le devant, /.
fronts-view, n., vue de face, /.
frost} n,, getee; glace, /. Hoar ;
frost
195
fnlgency
Glazed ; terffla^ m. Wlnte, OM

hoar, ; gztre,/.
frost* P.O., glacer; damasqinner.
frostbitten (-oit'n;, adj gele.
frost'-bonzul, OK//-, retenn par les glaees.
frost'ed, erf/., glace; daxnasquuae*.

frOSt'Ey, adv., (ant.) froidement ; avec one
froldeur giaciale.
frostftness, ., froid glacial ; grand frold, m.
frost'nail (-nele), ,, clow a glace, m.
frost'-worfe (-weurke), n , glace, m.
frost'y, ocij-T de gelee , g!ac6, glacial ; (wea-

ther^ temps de ge!<e ; (fig.j frold. It is a
morning ; %l gele ce mattn.
troth (froth), n , ecame, mousse, /. creme

fouettle, /. / (fig.) vain ^taiage de paroles, m. t
paroles en Fair, /.pL
froth, tJ.n., Reamer ; mousser, jeter de Pcnme.
froth, t7.<i., faire mousser.
iroth'ily, adi.j (ant.) avec de 1'^cume, lgere-

ment a* ec f utillte , en bavardant.
froth'y, adj.. eeiimeux, &umant, moussenx;

plem de vent, (fig.) vain, fnvoie, verbem,
futile.
frotmce (fraou'n'ce), v a, (ant.) frlser ;

froncer.
frou'zy (fraon-), adj., sale; moisi, ranee,

fgtide.
fro'waifl (frd-weurde), adj., revche, bourru,

chagrin, pervers, insolent, rude, opiniEtre, m-
cbant, indocile.
fro'wanHy, adv., me"chaminent , insolem-

ment ; opinmtr^ment , avec perTersit^ ; de mau-
vaise htnneur.
fro/waJto^S, n., numeur revSche; opini;-

tret^ ; perrersifaS, indocilit^, d^soWissance, in-
solence, /.
frown (fraou'ne), n., froncement de sonrcils,

d^dain ; air refrogng ; (fig.)revers, m. The s
of fortune ; les refers de la fortune.
frown, v.n.j froncer les sottrcils ; tre con-

traire ; regurder de mairrais oeil, se refrogner.
frowm'ing, adj., chagrin, recMgn6, refrogn^;

(fig.) mena<jant.
frown'ingly, adv., d'un air chagrin, de man-

vais o?il , (fig.) d'lm air menaijant.
fro'zen (frSz'n), part. adj., glac^, gele", glacial.
frow'zy, adj. V. frouzy.
fractif'erous (freuk-tif'eur'-), adj., (ant.)

fertile, productif, fructifere.
frnctiflca'tiqii (-k6-), n., fructification ; fer-

tilit^; f e*condation, /.
fmc'tify (-fale), v.a, and n., fractifier; fer-

tiliser, fe"conder T rapporter du fruit.
fni'gal (friou-), adj., frugal, ^conome, sobre,

manager.
fmgal'lty, w., ^conomie, frugality; temp^-

rance ; sobrie"t6, /.
fm'gally, adv., frugalement, avec e"conomie ;

sobrement
fnigiv'crous (-djiv'-), adj., frugivore.
fruit (f route), n , fruit ; (fig.) avantage, profit,

m. First s ; premices, /.j>T.
fruit, v.n,, donner, on prodmre, du fruit.
irai'tage (frout'e^je), n., fruitage, m.
frnitMbasket (-baskete), -., cueilloir, w.;

corbeille i fruit, /.
fmit'-boarer (-ber'eur), n., arbre fruitier ,

arbre qui porte du fruit, m.
frnit'erer, n., fruitier, m., fruitier e,/.
fruitful (-foule), adj., fertile, abondant,

charge" de fruit; (fig.) fe"cond en.
fruitfully, adv., fertilement, abondamment ;

avec fruit.
fruitfulnesSi ., fertility, abondance, f4con-
fruit'-grove (-grfive), n., petit verger ; jardin

fruitier, m.
fnti'tion (friou-ish'eune), n. 9 jouissance, po-

sessicn,/.
fruitless (front*-), a*?j.< sterile, laf

inutile, vain, sans fruit.
fruitlessly , adv., icwtilement, vaujement; 9 in-
fructneuseineiit:, sans f rust.
frmt'-inarket (-mftr-), n., marcli^ an fruit, m.
frTiJf/.gfallr (-stoke \, n., (bot ) pedoncule, m.
frnit^tinie (-taame), ., autonme, / / temps

da la r^colte des fruits, m.
fruits-tree (-trl). n , arbre fruitier, m. Wall

; arbre fFetpftlier, m. Standard ; arbre frui-
tier en plem vent, m Dwarf , arbre nmn, m
frait r -waH (-wol). n , (hort.) espalier, m.
fnune&ta'ceons (friou-me'n'te-sbeosse), at//.,

(ant.) (bot.) fromentacê.
fmtaenty (f nou-), , 0fromente"e ; bouillie

de farine de f roment, /.
fnnnp (freu'm 1 pe), v.a. and n., (ant.) railler,

plaisanter; se moquer de.
fnonp, re., femme reveche, m^gere; femme

d^sagrâble , antiquaille d^modê,/.
fmsb (freustte), n , (vet ) fourchette (du pied
frnstrate, t.a., frustrer ; faire manquer; ren-

dre inutile ; d^concerter, de~sappomter, tromper
I'esporr d0 ; (jur.) annnler.
frostra'ijlon (-tr^-), n., frustration, privation,

/./ insucces; 6cliec, m.; nullity deception,/./
renversement, m.
iras'tratliag, adj , trompeur, frustrateur.
friis't'am(freus'teume), n. (frusta), fragment,

tronc, wi. of a cone ; tronc de cone, in.
fry (fraie), n., fretin, frai, m. , (cooking)

friture, fressure ; (fig.) foule, / , amas, m. Small
of nolbility ; (fig.) hobereau, m. SmaE ; menu
peuple, menu fretin, m.
fry, v.a., frire, faire frire ; fricasser. He

has other fish to ; %l a &tew d j autre& ckate a
fouetter.
frying-paa (-pane), n., poele a frire, /. To

fall from the into the fire ; tomber de Oha-
rybde en Scylla, on defi&vre en chaud mal.
fu'clisia (fiou'shia), n., (bot ) fuchsia, m
fod'dle (feud'd'l), v.a and .,enivrer, souter;

griser ; se griser, s'enivrer.
fnd'dled, adj., a moiti6 gris ; abrati.
fnd'dler, n,, ivrogne, d^bauche", m.
fudge I (feudje), int., ah! bah'
fudge, n., (triv.) conte, in ; baliverne, sottise,

blague, f aribole, b^tise, absurdity,/. , mensonge , m.
fn'el (fiou-), ra., chauffage; combustible, TO.

To add to the fire ; verser de Vhmle sur lefeu.
To keep in ; (of engines) ahm enter en com-
bustible; entretenir lefeu,
fuga'cious (fiou-ghd-sheusse), adj., fugace,

fugitif ; passager; qttifuit; (bot.) fugace.
fnga'cioiisiiess ou fugac'lty, n , (ant.) fuga-

cit6, volatility, instability, inconstance, incerti-
tude,/.
fugh f (fouj, int , potiah !
fu'gitive (fiou-dji-), n., fugitif, transfuge,

fuyard, d^serteur, (mil ) re'fugie', m.
fu'gitlve, adj., fugitif; errant; qui s j enfuit>

passager, inconstant.
fu'gitiveness, n., (ant.) fugaeite% nature fxi

gitive, raconstance, instability, incertitude,/.
fu'gleman, n., sergent in&tructeur ; chef de

file ; guide, m.
fugue (fioughe), n., (mus.) fugue, /. To main-

tain a ; faire une fugue.
fuFcram (feul-creume), n., (bot.) soutien,

support ; (mec.) point d'appui, m.
fulfill' (foul'file), v.a , accomplir, remplir,

achever, exe"cuter ; combler, satisfaire.
fnlfUl'er, w., qui accompht, remplit, exe"-

cute, in.
fulllll'ing, n., accomplissement, m.
fulfilFment, n., execution, /., accomplisse-

ment, m.
ful'gency (feul-dje'n'-), w., vif ^clat, resplei;

disaement, m. ; splendeur ; clart^, /.
fulgent
106
fungus
i ffd;., (ant.) relulsaat, eclatant, bnl-
lant, resplendissaot.
f^'lpffat (feul-ghiou-), . , (ant.) e"mettre

des flairs,, respleEdlr.
lalgnra'tion (-re-), n., (ant.) gclair, OT./ ful-

guration; (cliem.) fulguration, /.
fitMg'taoittS (fioo-lidj'i-), adj., folfgineas,

plem de suie ; noir, sombre, trate ; coulem* de
fall (foule), n., plein ; comble, m. ,

mesure complete,/.; soul, comble, m. To gire
a passage in ; otter un pottage en entter. To
wnte in ; tcrire en toufes Itttret. To the ;
eniwremenL At its ; (of the moon) dans son
plem. In of all demands ; (com.) pour solde
de tout compte.
fall, adj., plein, rempH, ample, entier, com-

plet; copieux, abondaat; rassasie" d; (face)
visage plein. stop , point, m* moon ,
pleine tune, /. meal ; un bon repa$ on un
repas copienx, m. In light; en plezne lumt&re.
hght of day , plein jour, TO. supply ; ample
provision* f. At speed ; & toute vapeur ou a
toute vUette.
full, v.a.j fouler. To clotb ; fouler du drap.
lull, adv., plein* en plem, pleinement, tout a

fait, entierement, exactement, juste She Is
twenty ; die a vmgt am accomplTS. as liable
to ,* lout aussi mjet a. in one's face ; en plein
visage. To know well ; satxnr par/aitement,
fllll'-llIOOded, adj., sangtim.
ftlilMjIowa (-blOne), adj , ^panoui, en pleine

fiordson , (fig.) dans tont son clat.
fnU'-Dodied (-bodide), adj., gros ; replei j (of
wine) cors^.
fnll'-lMrttomed (-bot'teu'm'de), adj., d large

fond.
full'-lJ'lltt (-beute), adv., en se heurtant , nez

anez. fete baiss-e.
lmll / -dress,n., (miL) grande temie ; (general)

grande toilette, /, / (of ministers) grand uni-
forine, m.
fldl'-dxlve (-draive), adv., au grand galop,

ventre a, terre, i bride abattue.
fnll'-earcfl, (-ir r de), adj. t rempli de grains.
fmE'er (foul'-), n., foulon, m.
fnll'er's-earai (foul'leurz'eurth), n,, terre a

foulon, terre A d^graisser, /.
fflll'iry, a., foulerie, /./ moulin 4 foulon;

atelier de foulage, m.
fnli'-eysfl (-aie'de), adj., ayant de gros yeux
fail'-faoed, adj , joufflu, poteM.
full A -fed (-fede), adj.^ gras; bien noum ; dodu.
fnM'-grown (-gr8ne), adj., qui a toute sa crois-

sauce. girl; grartdefille,f.
taH'-growtfc (-grSth), n., cine,/., d^veloppe-

ment, accroissement, m.
Snll'lng, n.., foulage, m.
fnUlng-mill, n r , moulin 4 foulon, m.
lull'-ladea (4e<i'n), a^j., tout 4 fait charge.
fnllMengtll, adj , (of portraits) en pied.
iMF-mouftieti* adj,, qui a la voix pleine,

sonore.
ftsll'aess (foiil-)^ ., plenitude, abondance,/.;

trop plein, t./ ampteur (of sound),/. ; volume, m.
fuli'nigh (-na'ie), adv., presque, tout prea de
IuU f -ielii, w., ronde bosse, /.; plein relief, m<
ftt!F-slZ6d* 4/") (of paper) de grand format ;

(general) de grand modele.
fttU'-BplâiK-spredeiaef/.jtout a fait etendu.
iTill'-steam, a<fy., 4 toute vapeur.
fiall'-tllt, o^t?., au grand galop, a toute bride

To run against ; wttTir, ou donner, We lai&s&e
contre-
fttll'-VOlce, ., voix pleine, nourrie, /.
fully, a<ft?., pleinement, entierement, ample-

raent.
ful'mar (feuFmar), ., (orni.) p6trel, pinaon

de tempete, pinson de mer ; (zool.) putois, m.
ful'minaat (feul'-), adj*, (chein.) fulminant.
fBl / ni!3late (feul'-), tf.a. and n., fnlmrner, ton-

ner cotttre, faire un grand bruit.
fnlXDtizia'tioit (-n6-j, *, fulmination,/.
fnl'minatory (-tori), J)., fulminant.
ful f S02tt (feul'seume), a4?. 5 de'goQtant ; bon-

tenx , inf Sme ; bas, Til ; nausâbond, semle,
r^Toltant , (of style) gonfle",
fol'SOin6ly<j adv , d'une maniere d^ôfitante ;

d'tme inaniere honteuse, basBement, vilemeut.
faFsomeness, n., d^goiit, m. ; infamie, lionte,

bassesse, sernlit^,/.
fn'mage (fiou-m&dje), n., (feudal) fouage, m.
fn'matory (fiou-ma-ton), ta'mitory, ., (bot.)

fameterre, /. , fiel de terre, m.
InZQ/ble (fen'm'b'l), v a. and ra., faire de tra-

vew, faire maladroitement ; chiffonner ; f ouiller ;
tSitonner. - along , aller a, tQtons, up ; mal
pher. To papers ; chijfonner de$ papiers.
fmn / 1>l6r, n , maladroit, t&tonneur, patuaeur, m.
flim'Miagiy, adv , maladroitement, gauche-

ment ; en tStonnant.
ftune (fioume), n , fumê, vapeur, exiialaison ;

(fig.) col ere, vanit6, /.
fOBie, v a. and n , fumer, jeter de la fumee ;

parfuiaer ; ezfaaler , s'exhaler, s'^vaporer ;
(fig.) s'e'chauffer, s'indigner, gtre en colere,
rager, maugre"er. To away ; bouillir de colere,
ragcr. To fret and , se jaire du mauvau
sang : se tourmenter.
fn'niet (nou-mete), , (ant ) (hunt.) furaês

(of the stag) ; crottes (of the hare), fpl.
fomefte' (fiou-), n , (ant.) (cook.) fuinet, m,
fu'znigate (fiou-), v a. and w., iumiger ; d^s-

infecter.
fnmiga'tioa, n., fumigation, disinfection,/.
fOLtDiÂtor, n , (surg.) personne qui d^sin-

fecte, qui fumige, /
Sn'mlngiy (fiou-), adv , en colere ; avec rage.
fn'mitory (fiou-) F. fn'matory.
fn'moas ou fn'nay (fiou-), adj., fumeux ; qui

exhale des vapeurs.
ton (feune), ., amusement, badinage, m.,

plaisanterie ; gaiet^, joie, gaillardise ; bourde, /.
Full of ; ires gai, qui dime h nre. For ;
pour badiner, potir nre. To make of ; iour-
ner en ridicule, se moguer fie. To have good ;
s'en dormer, se bien amuser, avoir du bon temps.
fTuaamûIist (fiou-), n., (ant.) jfunambule,

voltigeur, danseur de corde, tn.
ftmc'tion (feu'gn'k'sheune), w., fonction ;

faculty, occupation,/./ metier, emploi; (ace.)
service, office, m.
flMC'ttonal, adj., fonctionnel, -le.
filnc'tiOEary, n., fonctionnaire public, on offi-

Ciel, ?<.
told (feunde), n., fonda, capital, m. ; finance,

caisse, /. The public a ; lesfonds publics, tn.pl.
Sinking ; caisse d' > amQrtisse'ni&n.t, m. My s
are very low ; mes fowls <wnt en baisse, ou ma
bourse e&tfort & sec (V. Hugo).
fund, fl.a., affecter des fonds; placer, verser

dea fonds.
fnn'dament (feu'n 1 -), ra., (fig.) fondement;

siege, (phy ) anus, m*
fundamental , adj. , f ondamental. n.pl. , prin-

cipe f ondamental, m.
fundamen'tally, a<lt;.,fondainentalement, es-

Bentiellement.
lu'neral (fiou-neur*-), w., enterrenient, convoi

fun^bre, m / f une"railles, obs^ques, fpl-
WneiSii, adj., funebre, funeraire. oration j

oraison fun&bre, f. service; office des morts 9
service funbbre, m,
liine'real (fiou-ni-ri-), adj., triste, funebre,

lugubre, s^pulcral.
iungoslty (feu'gn'goss'-), n., f ougosit^, /.
!mi'g:otlS(feu'gn'-), adjx> fongeux,spOngieux,

poreux.
ian'gns (^ eu '? n *")j n "> champignon, (med.)fon-

gus, m, ; excroissance de chair,/.
faolcle
197
fuze
(fioo-ni-k'l , / t <anatj cordon ozcbi-

lical, m. , fibre nervHibe,/.. ibot ) iozuenle, podo-
spenae, m.
fonictdar (fiou-nifioi*- >, cr>/, t .mee,, math.;

foniculaure; (bot ) oreux, fuu*cule.
fnnfc (feiTgn'kfcj, n , puaateur, peur, panique,

(pop ) venette,/., trac, ;n , < touchwood i amadou,
in j laager) colere,.r , acce de ecuere, m. To
be in a ; avoir hi irnette, wwr I* trae. to
put ma , donner la, ttnet'e, le title a.
frtni'y, adj., qui a le trac, la venette.
fuzi/lnsl (feu*o. J -), n , entonnoir, tuyaii ; (of a

chimney) tiiyau de chenuage, m. , {ol steamers)
fnxi/ny (feu'n'-), adj., bouffoc, iacfeetix, co-

Clique, drole, risible, amusant,
fur (feur), n., fourrure, pelletene, / ; pod,

d4p8t, &6dimeat, TO.
fur, .., fourrer, garnir de f ourrure ; (a ship)

doubler un vaisseau , former un clepSt. t?,?2 , (of
the tongue) gtre claargtJ , &'encrasser
ima'dons (fiou-r6*-sheusse) s adj., (ant.) en-

clin a voler.
fnrlbelow (feur-bi-16j, n., volant, falbala, m.;

(ant.) pretintaiUe, /.
lni / blow, f a | omer, ganur de falbalas ;

(ant ) pretintailler.
fiafbiSll (feur-), i?.a., fourblr, poEr, brunir.
fnr%islisr,., fourbisseur, m
fnr'-eap, K M bonnet de fourrnre, m.
ftur'-cap, ., pelerine,/.
fttrca f tion (feur-kg-), n M bifurcation, four-

enure, /.
fur'clldl, n., (of a coach) armon. m.
for'fur (feur-feiir),n., dartre f urf uracde^ /.
furtea'cras (feur-feur-^-Bheuase), acfj.,

(med.) furfurac^.
ftt'llolis (fiou-), adj., furienx, acbam^, fr^n6-

tictiie, outr^, msens6.
fm'rioUBly, adv., avec fureur ; avec acharne-

ment ; en insens^, en furieux, furieusement ; 4
toute bride.
fn'rionsness, n., furie, rage, fre'a^sie, d^-

menoe, /.
furl (feuxle), ., (nav.) ferler , ployer (the

sails).
fnrling-line, n., (nav.) raban de ferlage, m. ;

garcette 4 ferler,/,
fnrlozig (feur-), ., (la huitieme partie d'un

mille anglais) 201 metres.
iurlongJl (feur-ld), ., conge", semestre, m. ;

ieuille de route,/. On ; en cong&.
Inr'nace (feur-), n., fouraaise,/. , fourneau ;

(of engines) foyer, ^,
fnr'nicdl (feur-), *?,., f ournir, pouryoir de ; (a

house) garnir fie, meubler ; (with linen) f ournir
de linge ; (with arms) armer. To (examples,
etc.), ffowier, offrir,
rar'"silsllr, n., potirvoyeur, fournisseur, m.
fnprfnfahfng, n,, ameublement, t. / garni-

ture, /.
lUJ'nlture (feur-ni-tionre), n , appareil, mobi-

lier, anaeublement, e^,uipemen.t, materiel; e"qui-
page, TO. ; foumiture, /. / (print.) garniture,/. ;
(of a house) meubles, m-pl, A piece of ; un
meuble^ m. broker ; brocanteur, marchand de
meubles ôccasion, m. depository, ware-
house; gardinn&uUe, m. van ; taptmbr e, f,
tarred, adj,, fourre"; (of the tongue) chargd.
fur^rier ( feur-ri-eur ), ., fourreur, peUe-

tier, m.
l^rTow (feur-r0), ., ride, rainure,/, / sUlon ;

rayon; conduit, m.
InrTOW, .a. sillonner, rider ; (tech.) rainer
fayfyj (feurM), adj., f ourre\ couvert de four-

rures. tongue ; Ian gw chargê, /.
tarlfeM (feur'f Aeur), adj., ult5neur ; autye ;

noUTeau. end ; lefond, le bout, m. obligar
tion ; surcroM & obligation, m.
(feurÂeur), ;.<?. and . avanor;
f jteiliter, alder ; faforiser ; ponsser ; appiiyer ;

seconder.
iai f fli0r, Ir., plus loin ; de plus ; ulteneure-

meiit , an dela , encore ; outre cela , plus ample-
nient.
far^tliexaiice, w., avancement, pxogrtts, sppuij

m., aide,/.
fw^tlierer, n., protecteur ; promote tir s patron;

fa-nteur, at.
fnr f tlienjlorej adi. t tie plus; en outre, outre

cela,
fnr / t3ierinore.i conj , qm plus est, d'aiileurs.
itzttllorDlOSt (-n.Satej, adj., le plus ^loign^,

le plus rectil^, le plua lomtam
IHT'tlieBt (feur'ttestej, adj., le plus ^loign^ ;
le plus recall ; le plus lumtain , ulteneur.
lnr f tllst, adt , a la distance la plus grande, la

plus loin ; a l^poque la plus recu!6e.
n., palatine,/.
P-) at O- furtif ; dfrob , reeret.

, adv , furtivement, a la d(6rob6e.
foxMzade, . pelletene,/.
ln'nmcle (fiou-reu'gn'k'l), ., furoncle, clou,

m.
fu'ry (fiou-), ., furie, fureur, fr^nfeie, rage,

violence, fougue,/., acharnement, sn.
furze (feurze), ., (bot.) ajonc , gengt i$pinenx;

genit d'Anglaterre, m. brake, gfn&iere,/.
, rf>.,plein d'ajoncs, de genets.
(fion-ca-rfil), n , (arch.) fusarolle, /.

(feus-ke^), n , action d'obscurcir,
obscurity,/., obscurcisBemeut, m.
fns'cons (feus'-), adj., terne, brun fonc^,

sombre.
fuse, n V. fusee.
fuse (fiouze), v.a. and ., fondre, se fondre,

liqu^fier.
fusee' (fiou-zl), n , fusê,/. ; (hunt ) foule"es,

f.pl. ; (of a watch or bomb) fuse,/.
fn'sel oE, n M huile de pouime de terre, /. ;

alcool amylique, m
ttuMSinty' (fiouz'i-), n., fusibility,/.
fn'slble (fiou-zi-), adj , fusible.
lusileer' ou fusilier' (fiou-zi-lire), n , (mllit.)

fusilier, m,
fusillade' (-tede), w., fusillade,/
fn'sion (fiou-jeune), ji., fusion ; fonte des m4-

taux,/.
fUSioMst, adj> fusioniste.
fuss (feuce), n., fracas, bruit, embarras, wi. ;

f aons, /.jo^ To make a ; Jaire du bruit, de
I 1 embarras / /aw-e des/afons.
flUs'ily, adti 1 ., avee embarraa.

fUB / |ne88 &., embarras ; air, ow ton, d'Jm-
portance, m.
fUSS'y, adj., faônnier, qui fait des embarras.
fust (feuste), n., odeur de renferm,/ ; (arch.)
fOS'tian (feus'-), n., futaine,/., (fig.) phelms,

galimatias, m. ad^, de futaine ; (fig.) bouraoufl^,
ampouM.
fus'tlc (feus'-), n , fustet, fustel, w.
fus'tlgate (feus'-), v.a., (ant.) fuatiger, battre

i coups de bSton.
i^s'tiness (feus'-), ., moisisswre ; odeur 4e

moisi, de renferm^,/.
fns'ty (feus'-), ad^"., chanci, puant ; (air) ren-

ferrae".
fu'tile (fiou-tile) t adj , futile, vain , frivole.
futE'Sty, n., futilite", vamt^ fnvolit^,/; babil,

caquet, barardage, m.
lut'terll (feut'teur'ile), tt.(min.) galerie êx-

traction, /.
fut'tock (feut-), n.pl, (nav) courbftôn;

genou, m. / aUonge,/.
future (fiqutioure), adj., fotur, 4 venir,
fu'tnre, n., avenir ; (gram. 1 futur, m, For

the ; tk f 'atMnffr f
fatality n,, wmlr, ^., e"ternit6,/.
fnze (fiouze), n., (of a shell) fwa,
fuaz
198
gallomania
(feuze), ., s'^raporer, s'en aHer eB

pouss&re. . , ,
ftUBB, , paJtleuled fines et Mgeres,/.^.; ma-
tiere volatile, J.&inff.
fnzzlsali (-bolj, , (hot ) resse-de-loup, /.
fUZ'ate, i* -, eiii\rer, griser.
fy! w fie! (faie), zftf., fll fi done I for

shame ! fi / <?'rf w/<2 honle.
g, septi^me lettre de 1'alphabet, g ; (mus.)

sol, m. _ ,
gall, ., faconde, /. ; barardage, m. To have

fee gift of toe ; avoir le dm de la parole, avoir
to langue, bien vendue.
gat/ardine (-dine), ., saiigEeniHe, /., eaaan,

balandras, baJaadran, OT.
gat/Tbl (gab'b'l), n., babil, Bourdonnement,

bavardage, ro.
gal/W, .n.,(of some birds) cacarder, crier;

bavarder, babiHer, causer, eafueter.
g&WblQX, n > babillard, caiiseur, bavard, TO.
ga!>el, ., (ant.) gabelle,/
gallon (gii-), -, (fort ) gabion, m.
ga'WL (ghe-bl), ., toit, pignon, m.
galJle-end (-e'n'de), n., bord d'an toit,

&j OT.
. coin d'acler, a./ pomte,/. / burm,
;., battrele pavdf rdder, flSner; courlr

ga et ii. To about ; counr la pretaiitaine.
gad'der, n., cotireur,7.,courense,/.;flSneur,

TW., fi^neuse,/.
gad'dlEîy (gad j -), adv n ea rSdant ; en cou-

raat â et la.
gad'Sy (-fiafe), w., (ent.) taoa, m
gaff, gaffe,/., harpon, croc, m.
gat'fer, ra , (ant.) compare, vieux bonhomme;

contremaitre, m,
gaFHe, K., (ant.) perott (poiir les coqs de

combat), m.
gag, n~,
, .
gage (gb^dje), n , gage, ?., assurance; jauge,

/,, calibre, m. F. gauge
gage, v .a., jauger ; gager , mettre en gage.
ga'gor, W" t jaugeur, maltre jaugeur, m.
, n , bSllonneur, m.
.n , (ant.) ciier comtne une oie.

tSi (-touth), TZ , surdent,/.
gaPety ow gayety (gh^-i-), ., gaiet^, galt^,

/, ; enjouement, m. ; pompe, /. , faste; (pleasure)
plaisir, 77*.
gaily, adv ., gaiemeBt, joyasement
galtt (gb^ne) n., gain, profit, avantage, lucre,

m ; (arch.) gaine,/.
grain? v.a. and n., gagner; acqu^rir; obtenir ;

Pemporter BUT ; ( victory, a prize) remporter ;
(of watches, etc), avancer. To ground ; gagner
du terrain. To over, convertir; attirer ^ soi
To time ; gagn&r du temps. To upon ; avo^r
I* wantage sur, gagn&r BUT. To the day;
Pempwter; r&ussir. To friends ; se Jaire des
CZ1WU.
galn'er, ra., gagneur, m. ; personne qi gagne,

l>^ne^flciaire f /. To be a by; gagner a.
gainful (-foule), adj., (ant.) profitable, liicra-

tlf, avantageux.
gain'iuuy, <zdf., (ant.) utnement , arec profit,

, (ant.) arantage, profit,
gatn'i&gs, ?i.p^., gains ; profits, m.^pZ.
galnless, ^-, (ant.) inutile ; qui n'est point

profitable, sans profit.
galnlessnees, n., (ant.) inutilifc<5,/.
galnly, fl^v., (ant.) facilement; avec dexte*-

ritl; adroitement.
gaia'say (gWn'aei), v.-, contredire ; d^men-

tir, mer, contrarier.
galH'sayer (-se-eur), TO., contradicteur, adver-

saire, m.
galn'saying (-s6-igne), n., contraaiction, op-

poffltion,d6menti,/.
gait (gMte), ., port, air, w. , demarche, (of a

horse) marche, allure,/.
gai'ter (ghe*t.), a., gugtre, /. V a , gu^trer.
gala (gb-e'-), -, gala, 371. , re'jouissance, /.

day, j?our de gala^ in.
gal'azy, ., (astron.) vole lactê, galaxie, r.

assemblage bnUaat, m , reunion brillante,/.
gale (ghele), w., vent frais; (nav.) grain, coup

de vent, m ; forte biise, tempete, /.
e ven, , , .
galea (gh6-li-), (bot ) coiif e, /. / casque,

m. ; (med.) c<phalalgie g^ne"rale, /.
galeate ou ga'Ieated (gb^-li-), wfy., casgu^ ,
(bot ) ayant des fleurs en casque, f-pl.

gaie'ga (-H-), ., (bot.) rue de chevre, /.;
gana (-li-)s w -i (onn.) galene,/.
galeop'sis (gal-i-), n., (bot.) clianvre bgfcard f

gale'opsis, m. ; ortie rouge, /.
gai'ingalei (bot.) souchet odorant, sn.
gal'iot, w., gahote , petite galere, /.
gal'lpot, ., galipot, OT.
gall (gol), n., fiel ; ainer, m., Me, /. / (fig.)

rancuue, malice,/., chagrin, m. ; (bot.) noix de
galle ; e'corchure,/. bladder; vtsteulebihaire.,
f duct; conduit Inhaire^m. nut; noi&de
galle^f* stone, calcul b^haire, m,.
g-all, v.a. and., Scorcher ; se couper ; (fig.)se
chagrmer; ftcner, irriter, froisser, blesser,
vexer, harasaer.
galOLanf (gal'la j n*te), n., homme brave, vail-

lant, courageux , galant homnie, preux, m.
gallant (gal-la'a'te), adj., brave, courageux,

noble, vaillant, mtr^pide.
gallant' (gal-l J nte), n., galant; amant;

homme galant, m.
gallant' (gal-l&'nte), adj., gai ; bien mis ;

galant, poli, courtois.
gallantly (gal'la'n'tli), adv., noblment;

g^ne'reusement , bravement, courageusement.
gallantly (gal'lS'ntli), adv., galamment;

poliment, courtoisement.
gallantry (gal'la'nt'-), ra.,galanterie, intrigue

amoureuse; gdne"rosite", valeur, bravoure,/,
galleass ( -li- ), n , ( nav ) gale'asse, ga-
galled (gSl'de), adj., e'corche"; foule", blesse*;

f r<uss4 ; pique" ; chagrins".
galleon (gal'li-eune), ., (nav.) galion, fit.
gallery (gal'leu'ri), n., galene ; (parliament)

tribune, /. To play to the , gueuser des
enc&ns.
galley (gal'li), n., galere,/., (boat) caique, w.,

(print.) gale"e, /. proof , fprewve en placard, /.
galley- Slav, n., gale"rien, format, m.
Gallic, adj., gaulois, gallique, galhcan.
Gallicism, n., gallicisme; idiotiame fraiigais,
galligas%ins (-ki'n'ze), n., chausses larges &

I'antique ; braies, greguea, f.pl.
, n., melange ndicule ; salmi*
gaUina'ceous (-ne^shetisse), adj., (orni.) gal*

linac^.
galling (gSIP-), n, inflammation, e'corchure,

(fig.) irritation,/.
galling, adj., irritant, piquant, mordant,

vexant; incommode. ^flre; (artil.) feu bien
nourri, feu mewtner, m.
gallingale (gal'hn'ghe'le), ., (bot.). K

galingale-
gallinnld (gal'li-nioule), n., (orni.) poule

d*eau, /.
gallipot (gal'li-), n., pot de faience, m.
8 alloma'nia, n., gallomanie,/.
gallomanlac
199
garran
, n., gallomane, m.
_ dloa (gallone), n., gallon (quatre litres

et demi), TO.
galloon' (gaTlouxie), n , galon, m. To bind

with , galonner, border de galon.
gaUooned'i act/., galonne'.
gallop (gaPlope), n., galop, m. Full ;

grand galop. Easy , petit galop.
gallop, .n , gaioper, aller au galop, To

oft, partir au galop. To back, ret&dr au
galop. To dovtu, descendre au galop. To
up; monter au galop. To past, dejilur au,
galop.
gallop!, n , cheval qui galope, m.
galloping, n., galop, m., galopade,/.
galloping, adj., (med.) galopant. con-

Eomption , pktisie, galopante,j.
galloway (gal'lo-we), n., cheval de petite

tulle, bidet, m
gallOWS (gaTleusse), .., potence, /,, gibet,
m. bird; gibber de potence, m.
gaiocne' (ga-lSshe), n., galoche,/.
gal'vanism (-'iz'me), n., galvamsme, m.
galvanize (-'aize), v.a., galvaniser.
galvanom'eter, n , galvanometre, m.
";, n., (orni.) gambette,/.
, n., (at chess) gambit, TO.
> (ga'm'b'l), v.n , jouer gros jeu. He
I away his money ; ilperdit son argent aujeu.
gam/bler, n., joueur, breiandier, m.
gam/bling, n , jeu, w. / passion du jeu, /

house ; mavson dejeu, f. table , table dejeu, /.
gamboge' (-bddje), n , gomine-gutte,/.
gam/bol, n., gambade, re"jouissance, /., saut

de joie, bond, TO. / e~bats, m.pl.
gam'bol, v.n., gambader, danser de joie,

folStrer, s'elbattre, prendre ses e"bats,
gam/ftrel, , jambe de dernere du cheval, /.
game, n., jeu, m., recreation, partie de ; (one

of a rubber) manche, /. / gibier, m. ; chasse,/. ;
(drawn game) refait, m , partie nolle, /. Small
, menu gibiei. To die , ne pas faibhr;
mourir en brave, r faster jusquâu bout. To
make of ; se moquer de. To play a losing ;
jcuer unjeu aperdie,
game, v.a. and n., jouer ; folStrer, s'amuser,

se divertir.
game'-cock, n., coq de combat, m.
gamekeeper (-kip'-), n., garde-chasse, TO.
game'-laws, n pi., lois sur la chasse, f.pl.
gameMIcense, ., permls de chasse, m.
game'some, adj , folttre, badin ; enjoue".
game'somely, adv., en badin , d'unemaniere

toffifcre.
game'someness, n., badinage, enjouement, m.
game'Ster (ghe"'m'steur), n., jouenr de pro-

fession, breiandier, m.
ga'ming-noiise (-haouce), n., brelan, m. t
inaison de jeu, /.
gam/mer (ga'm'-), n., commere, bonne femme,

bonne mere, /.
gam'mon (ga'm'-), ., quartier de lard; tric-

trac, m. ; (fig J mauvaise plaisanterie, blague, /.
gam'mon, v.a., saler et fumer du lard ; (fig.)

embabouiner, blaguer ; (nav.) fairs dea liures ,
(at backgammon) battre.
gamp, n , (umbrella) riflard, m.
gam'uf (ga'm'eute), n., (mus.) gamme,/.
gan'der, n., (orni.) jars, m.
gang, n., bande, troupe ; clique, cabale,

s^quelle,/., (of workmen) atelier, m., brigade,/.
gang, v.n., aller, s'en aller, marcher.
gan'glion (ga j gn'gli-), n., (anat.) ganglion, m.
gan'grene (ga'gn'grfne), n., gangrene,/.
gan'grene, v.a. and n., gangrener, se gan-

grener, ttre gangrene".
gan'grenous, adj., gangreneux
gang'way (ga'gn'we"), n., (nav.) passage

6troit; passavant, m.; passerelle, galene du
faux pent, /. ladder , echelle hors le bov d,f.
gan^ldt (ga'n'nete), n . (orni.) fou, m.
g'aa'ay, n., (orni ) coq cllnde, dmdoa. m.
gantlet ou gantdope ^ga'n't'lete, -'ISpe), is.,

gantelet, ., baguettes,/.^. To run the ;
Dosser par IPS baguettes, (nav, j courir la botiline*
gan'2a, n., we saurage,/
gaol (dj^l), ., prison, geGIe./.
gaol'-btrd, n*, gibier de galere, m.
gaoF-bOOfc (-bouke), n., livre d'^crou, m.
gaol'-deEVery (-dfc-liv'eux'i), ., elargisse-
lent, m ; 6vacuation des prisons,/. [prison).

gaol'er (djeVenr), ., ge61ier,t., concierge (de
gap, n., breche T ouvertnre, /., vide, passage,

:roa, interstice, m ; (in a book) lacune, /. , (in a
forest) troupe, /. To stop a ; boucher un trou ,
payer une dette. To stand in the , se tenir sur
'.a breche To fill a ; remphr une lacune.
gape (gtpe ou ghe"pe), i.n., btiller, (of doors,

etc.) s'ouvnr, s'entr'ouvrir ; bayer. To after,
souptrer apres. To at ; regarder fijeement.
gape ou ga'plng, n., b&illement, m.
ga'per, n., b&lleur, bayeur, m
gfa'ping, part.adj , be"ant, quibaHle; entr'ou.

vert; (fig.) e"bahi.
ga'ping, n., bSillement, m. ; ouverture, /.
gap'-toothed (-touth^t), adj., breche-deiat.
garavan'ces (-cess), ., (bot ) pois chiches,

m.pl.
garb, n., fagon,/., costume, habit, habille-
ient , manteau, m. / dehors, m.pl.
garbage (gEr'bedje), n,., tripaffles, J.pl. ;
ireê,/. / restes, m> pi ; (fig.) salete, obsc^nit^,/.
garHble (gar'b'l), .a., trier, ^plucher, cribler;

(fig ) mutiler, d^naturer, tronque_r (a quotation).
gar'TWer* ^-> personne qui trie ; qui mutile,

qui tronque (a quotation).
gar'boil (gar'boil), n., (ant.) de"sordre, troublej

tumulte, grabuge, OT., confusion,/.
gard- V. guard.
gai'den (gtr'd'n), n., ârdin, m.
gar'den, v.n., jardiner.
gar'dener, n., jardmier, m.
garde'nia, n , (bot.) gard&aie,/.
gar'dening, n., jardmage, m.
gar'd@n~inoid (-m61de), n , terreau, m.
gar'den-plOt, n., parterre, m

gare, n., e"couaines (coarse wool),/, pi.
gar'lisJi (gSr-), n,, (ich.) brochet, m., aiguille,

f., demer, orphie,/.
gar'ganey (ga*r-ga'n'i), n., (orni.) sarcelle

commune, /.
gargan'tnan, adj., immense, prodigieux.
gar'gle (g^r-), n., gargansme, m.
gar'gle, v.a , gargariser.
gai'goyle, n , gargouille,/.
gar'isll ou ga'risn (gfir'-), adj , e"clatant, trop

voyant; (fig.) extravagant, outrl.
gar'tonness, n , exces d'e*clat, m., extrava-

gance, /.
garland (g^r-), w., couronne de fleurs, guir-

lande, / v a. , guirlander.
garlic (gar-), n., ail, TO. Clove of ; gousse

d'ail,f. a .,
garlic-eater (-tt'-), n., mangeur d'ail;
laraud, m.
gar'nient (g&r-), n , v^tement, habit, m. /

parure, /.
gar'ner (gSr-), n., grenier a grain, m.
gar'ner, v.a , engranger ; amasser, entasser;

recueillir.
gar'net (gfir-), n., grenat ; (nav.) bredmdm, m.
gar'nish (gar-), n., ornement, embelhsse-

ment, m., bienvenue ; parure, garniture,/.
gar'nish, v.a. and n., embellir; parer de,

garnir de, orner de.
garlaisnnient ou gar'nitare, n , garniture,

parure, / / ornement, enibellissement, m.
ga'rons (ghe"-), adj., de saumure de thon.
gar'ran ou gar'ron (gar'-), n., bidet ; man*

vaib cheval, criquet, m., rosse, /.
garret
gatfret Cga-frete), galetaa, gremer,
- - 1e,/.
200
gelding
' (-ire), n , habitant (Ton galetas ,

(fig.) pamre tJenvam, wi,
gar'XteOtt (gar'r,b*nj, n., garaisoii,/
gai'lison, ^ a niettre uoe garnison dans,
mettre en garmson.
/., en garmson k ; (place)
f r gar'ran
ar-nou-j, , garrulity, loquacity

/, , babil, caquet, wi
gm^mlOOBt $; babillard, bavard, loquace.
gainer (gar-), n. , jarretiere, /.
gar'tflF, t'.a., attacfaer ses jarretieres , lier

av^c TO jarxetiere.
gas (gace), ., (paw*) (chem.),gaz, ro
gas'-apparatttS, n., appareil ^ gaz* jw.
gasMmrner (-oeunr-), , bee de gaz, i.
gasconade', ., gasconnade, h&blerie,/.
gaselier', , lustre a gaz, fft.
gasÔliS (gaz f i-)i adj., gazeux,
gas-fitter (fit'-), n,, gazler, TO.
gash, ., balafre, estafilade, entaille, large

blessure, /.
gash, v.a , balafrer, taillader ; faire une

estafilade fe.
gashed (gash't), adj , incise", de^coupe"
gasllomij fl4/- gazeiforme,
gas'ify (gaas'i-faie), .a., (cbem.) gaz&fier
gaslD&t (gaa'Wte), ra., (nav.) garcette, /,

riban, m.
gas 1 M'n J ze), fz.j^Z., large culotte,/.

, gas f -Iig6ttak, (-laite), n , eelair-
gas'-mefer (-mi-), ., compteur a^gaz, m.
ffES03H'0tr (gass'oni*-), w. 5 gazometre, w.
gasp (gfepe), w., soupir; abois, m,^; agonie,/.

At the last ; & to derm&re &xtr&mit& ; awx abois.
gasp, v.n. t respirer avec peine. To after ;

soupirsi aprfes. To for breath , haleter,
gas'-pipe, n , tuyau ou conduit de gaz, m.
gasp'ing, n , respiration, haletante.
gastral/gia (-d]ia), ., (med ) gastaralgie, /.
gas'tric, aa[/., (anat.) gaatrique.
gastli'tis (-trai-), n, (me<3 ) gastnte,/.
gas'trononi (-n6me), w., ^picurien, gastro-

nome, m.
gastronomic, adj., gastronomique
gastron'omlst, n , gastronome, m,
gastronomy, n-, gastronomie,/.
gas'- works, n.pl , usine 4 gaz, /.
gate, ., porte,/.; portail, m. ; barri&re, /. /

grachet, m ; grille, / Flood ; vanne; (in
ponds) bonds, f,
gate'way (-w6), n , porte coch^re, porte

d'entrê,/, guichet, passage, m,
gather (gaA'-), ,, pli, froncis, ?.
gafii'er, t;., cueillir, amasser, ramasser;

assembler, rassembler, recueillir, recevoir;
froncer, plisser, r^colter, rentrer. To taxes J
percffvoir h& impfits. To breath , prmdre
haleine. To grapes ; v&ndanger. To corn;
m&iss&nner. To strength ; se rStablir , (fig )
prosp^rer^ s'ajfFermir, To wealth ; tfennefar,
To one's self up ; se ramctsser, se pelatonner,
gatii'er (gaÂ 1 -), v.n., s' assembler, se rassem-

bler ; se condenser ; s'amonceler ; s'^paissir,
s'approcher, To from; inf&rer de, conclure
de. To to a head ; commencer a m^/rir ; tre
pft fa suppurer^ venir & mppuration.
gatJl'rer, n,, eollecteur, qu^teur, cneillenr,

(of taxes) perceptenr des imp8ts; (of grapes)
vendangetir ; (of corn) moissonneur, m,
gathering, ., (agri.) rôolte, cueillettef

(for charity) qutte, collecte ; (of taxes) pereep-
tioB j (assembly) rassemblement, m, ; assemble,
reunion, foule ; (tumor) tumenr, /, abces, *.
gaud (go*d), n., (ant.) pomre, /, ornement,

jouet ; tour, m. / plaisanterie, /.
T.J fastu8HseBieatj avee dclat*

., faste, m. , ostentation, /.,
line, ^clat, clinquant, faio. bnllant, w.
gatt'dy, fl</. J r . sliowy.
gauge (ghedje), 7Z, 5 jange ; niesnre,/. ; (nav.,
tirant d'eau, OT. / largeur entre les rails d'un
ehemin <3e fer, J. eutre-rails, m.
gauge, i a., jauger, mesurer ; (fig.) juger.
gan'ger, n , jaugeur, m.
fau'glug, , jaugeage, m. -- rod ; jauge,/?

anl fgo'l), Gauiois, m. , la Gaule,/.
Cfanl'iib* ^j gauiuis,
gattEt (g2*n te), 4/- nîgê, d6charn<5,
gauntlet (gS'n't'-), ., gantelet, TO. To thiow

down the to ; jeter le gant &, To take up the
, ramasser le gant. To run the ; (uav.)
coumr Id boulme
gauntly adv.^ maigiemeut, avec maigrenr,

d'uii air de'charae'.
gaaza (goze), n., gaze,/.
gav'el, n , terrain, m , terre ; javelle, /. /

tnbut, m , extorsion ; tisure, J.
gav'el-Mad (-kai'nMe), n., partage 6gal (des

terres)
gav'ot, TZ., (dance) gavotte,/.

gawk (goke), n , coucou ; sot , maladroit,
371.
gawlcy, adj n gauclie, stupiae, maladroit.

fellow ; grand maladroit^ lourdaud, wi.
gay, adj., gai, Yejoui, joyeux , pimpant dis-

sip6 ; adonn^ au plaisir ; Ianc6 , leste. As as
a lark , gat, comme un pmson. To lead a hfe j
mener une vie de plaisirs, with bunting ; (of
streets) %>avois.
gay'ety ou gai'ety, n , gaiet^, /. ; enjoue-

meut, e"clat, plaisir, m.
gayly ou gaily, adv.* gaiement , avec 6clat ;

elegarninent.
gaze (gh^ze), n , regard fixe ou attentif,

d'^tonnemenfe ou d'admiration, wi.
gaz, v 71,, regarder fixernent, contempler, re-

garder la bouche bânte.
gazeEe', w., (mam.) gazelle,/.
ga'zer (gli<5z'-), n , contemplateur, spectateur,

m.
gazette', . gazette, /. ; journal, Journal

officiel, HI.
gazette', .-, pnbher dans, iiis^rer a, annon-

cer dans le Journal officiel. He is not yet d ;
sa nomination n'est pas encore offictette.
gazetteer' (-'tire), n., gazetier, nouvelliste ;

dictionnaire gôgrapluque, m.
ga'ztag-stock <ghe"z'-), ., spectacle; (fig.)

ob]et de m^pns, m.
'n), n-, (fort,) gazou, m.
gean (djfne), n r , (hot. ) cerise s&nvage, merise,/.
gear (ghlre), n., habit, liabillement, accoutre-

ment, m. ; marchandise, /,, attirail , cohfichet,
m. / (nav.) apparaux, m .pi. , drisse, / ; (of a
horse) harnais ; (mec.) engrenage, jeu, w. ;
action; roue dentê, roue d'engrenage, /. To
be out of ; &re d&sengrenj; ; (fig ) &re dSrangt.
To throw out of ; dtsengrener; (fig.) der anger,
gear-case, n , carter, n.m.

gearing (ghir'-) oy, gear, n,, disposition d'une
machine,/ / appareil, engrenage ; agenoement, w.
gee (djt), v n,, hurhau f huliau ! hue f - up !

houp-ltt, /
geese (gbtce), n., (pL of G-oose) oies,/.^Z.
Gehenna, n., g^henne,/,
gel'atine (d]el'-), n , gelatine,/.
gelat'inate, gelat'inize, v.n 9 se prendre en

gelee.
gelat'inoilS, adj., visqueux, g^latineux,
geld (ghelde), v.a n chfitrer, couper, hongrer

(horses).
gel'der, n , chtoreur, m.
gel'der-rose ou guejder-rose, n.
neige, rose de Gualdre, J. ; riorjio, /, and w.
, n., hongre, cheral coup^ w.
gem
201
germane
gem (djeme), .,pierre preeiense, /. ; bijou,

joyau, fleurtjo ; (hort.) bouton , bourgeou, f)i.
gem, r.a.aiidU., ornerde>''U paierde, pjerres

pr^cieuses ; bo wgeoncer : feaailler ; parpraer fie
Gemini (djeoi'i'xiai), n.pl. 9 (astroa.) Gd-

meaux, m.pL
genVmeocui {djem*-j, adj.* de dionuut. de

pierre precieuae, reasemblaufc am pierres pr<5-
cieuses.
^gendarme' (ja"n dtrai >, n , gendarme, HI.
gsa'cler (dje"n'-), /*., genre, m. / (fig.) espeee,

sorte, /.
genealogical (djen I-al o-dji-), ad/ , g^nâ-

logiqne.
geaeaFogist, ?*. g^nealoglste, TO.
geneal'ogy (djtm'i-al-odji), n,, ggne'alogie, /.
gea'erai (djeu'-j, ra, general, chef, ?/

(drum-call) generate,/.
gen'eral, <??., ge'ngral, eommun, ordinaire.

Attorney , procureur general, m. Vicar -- ,
vicaire general, m. sliop , boutique ou Pon Tend
de tout, / agency ; agenee, j. servant ;
bonne a toutfaire, f In , en general. The pub-
lic in ; la, masse du public
generalis'simo, ., ge*n6raiisfiraie, m,
generality, ., g&ie'ralite' , la plupart ;

masse; foule,/.
gea'eralize (-aize), ^.a , geii^raliser.
gea'erally, adt , eu general, ordiaairemeiifc,
gea'eralsMp, n , g^nralat, talent de gln&al,

m. ; strategic , tactique, j.
gen'erant (djen'eur 5 -), n., g6n6rateur, m. ;

puissance producfcnce,/.
gen'eiate, v.a. and ?i. } engendrer, produire ;

propager.
generation (djen'eur'6-), n , g^n^ratioc, race,

fanulle ; production, /. / siecle, m.
generative, adj., g^n^rateur ; prodncfcenr,

f^cond, fertile.
generator (-'eur), n , g^n^rateur, m.
generic ou gemei'ical (djen'fer-), adj., g6n&-

riqne, distinctif .
generosity (dj^n'eur'-), ., g6n6rosiW T magna-

nimity MWraliW, /.
gen-'erous, #., g6n6reux; (fig) abondant,

riche en ; (of wine) plem de vmosite".
gen'erously, adv , ge"nereusement , noble-

ment, hWralement.
gen'esis (d]6n'e-ciss), n,, Genese, engine,/.;

(math.) ge"ne*ratiGn, /.
geil'et (djen'ete)^ .., genet, m./ liaquenê,
genette, /.
gene'va (dje-ni-), n , gemevre, gin, m.
ge'nial (dji-), <wfy., naturel, r^jouissant , gai,

joyeux, enjou6. disposition , mractfere sym-
pathigue, m
geniality ou ge / nialness, n , gaiety, bonne

humeur, nature synipathique, douceur,/.
ge'nially, adv , naturellement, galment, avec
ge'nli (d]l'-ni-ai), n.pt., ge"mes, m.pL
gen'ital (dje'n*-), adj , genital, pi , parties

g&nitales, J.pl.
genitive (djen 1 -), n., (gram.) genitif t w.
ge'nlns (djln'-), a., gtoie , talent, m,/ dispo-

sition natnrelle, /.
genteeF (dj6n'-ttl), adj , de bon ton, coinine

il faut, distingu^ de bon gofit* joli, 616gant,
galant ; poli, civil, noble.
genteelly, adv., poliment, galamment, noble-

ment, de bonne grtoe, <iMgamment.
genteePneSS, n., grSce, nrbanit^, 6Mgance,

/., bon ton, m,
gen'tian (dj&'n'sna'ne), n,, (bot) gentiane, /.
gen'tile (dje'n'taile), n., paien, gentil, i?i.
gen'tilisni (-taU'iz'm), n^ paganisms, m, ;

idolttrie,/.
Utility (-tilU-), ra., politesse,/.; bon ton, m.;

....... e, distinction ;
; aim*.
u ; bien ne. reader ;
(dj^'n ? tIj,
He , gentil Of bi
attu tecteur, m
gen ? tle-folk i-foke ;

npl.^ perBonnes tie bon ton, distmguees, comme
11 faut, f pi, ; geps eomme i! faut, gens de con-
dltiOL.. /'< pi
gen'tloniaB (-jaa'ii), n., monsieur, homuiti

de boa too, comme i! faut ; galant liomme ;
houiuae d^honueur , Louinue bien n6 , (in tiie
&er%Ice of a &overeigiij gentilhomme , (of inde-
pendent means) rentier, i. A joung ; tin
jeune homme, m. performer, amateur t m. A
perfect ; uaparfait grptilkornwie , unhomnie
ti&& cat time tl faut. To play the fine ; fatre le
gentleman-Hie C-laike) ou gentlanuuily,
adj., difetmgue", de boa ton, cornme il faut, bleu
gen'ttemanUness, n , bon ton, urbanity,
sa^ olr-vivre, m.
gentleness, ., douceur ; bonfce" ; Menveil-

lance, /
gentlewoman, (-woum'a'n), M dame, femme

de bon ton, de bonne f amille, /.
gently, adv , doucement, ientement, avec

bont6 I tout bt-au !
gen'try (dje'n"-), n , petite noblesse ; haute

"bourgeoibie, /. ; mes&ieurs, mpL, (b.s., iron,)
braves gens, m.pl. Small ; petite bourgeoitie,
/., hobeieaux, m.pl.
gennflec'tioil (dje-niou-flek-sbeune), n. t g6nu-

flexion, /.
gen'tdne (dje'n'iou-ine), adj.* naturel, r6el,

pur, vrai,,, T^ritable, sincere ; authentique.
gen'ni2iely adv , purenient, r<lellenient j na>-

turellement, i^gitiniement.
gea'nineness, ., realit6; authenticity

pureM, v^ritd,/.
ge / nns (dji-), ., (genera) genre, m. ; espece,
geod'esy (-ei), n., (geom.) ge"od6sie, /.

geog'nosy (dji-og'-no-ci), n , gôgnosie, /.
geog'raplier (dji-og'-ra-), n , ge"ographe, m.
geographical^ <?/., ge'ographique.
geog'rapMy (dji-og'-ra-), w., geographic,/.
geoFogy (dji-ol-o-dji), n., ge^>logie, /.
ge'omancy (djl-), n., divination par la terre,
gômancie, /.
geometer (dji-om'e-) ou geometri'dUii
(d]i-o-ml-trish*e'n), n , gômetre, m.
geomet'ric ou geometrical, adj., gôm^-

trique, gôm^tral.
geomet'rically, adv., gôm^taiquement, gô-

me"tralement
gdOm f @trlze (-traize), t?.n., proc<Sder ge"ome*-

tnquement.
geom'etry (dji-om'fe-tri), ., ge'ome'trie, /.
geora'ma (djl-o-rS-ma), n., gôrama, m.

by George, wit., sapristi I mStinl gacrebleu I
~ ' " (djor-djikse), n.pl , gôrgiques,
Si-'dns
(astron.) Herschel, Uranus, m.
gera'ninm (dji-re"*-), n., (bot.) bec-de-grue,

g6ranram, m.
gert)Ua (djeur-bou-a), n. t (mam.) gerboise,/.
gei^falcon (djeur-fo-k'n), w., (orni.) gerfaut,

m.
germ (djeurme), n., germe, bourgeon, m.;

pousse, /. ; (bot.) embryon, m.
ger'man (djenr-), odi.^ germain, qui est

parent, qui est procbe ; allemand. A cousin ;
un cousin germain, m. flute ; flute faavers&r>e,
/. silver ; m&tal blano, r.
derlnan (djeur-), n., Allemand, m., Alle-

mande, /. / (language) allemand, TO,
german'der (djeur-), n., (bot ) germandrea,
germane', adj., de la mSme souche; perti-
G-ermanic
202
giggler
nent, applicable & ; en rapport aW3, qtii touche

& , qui a rapport a.
Oenaan |f ic idjeur-), adj., germamque.
Chff'CTUUliSPft (djeur-), a., germanisme, m.
gex'&lXLaJU adj., germinal; de gerrae.
ger'xoliiat (djeur-), v,a n. t germer, faire

germer , pousser, bourgeonner,
g0HDltta/tS.QJi, n , (bet ) germmation,/.
ger'rainatlye, adj., germmatif.
g0T / nild(*i;jer % eu"n'de), w.,(gram.) ge"rondif
gesta'tion (djes-ie*-), , gestation, /.
gest'atory, adj., geatatoire.
gestic'nlate (djes-tik-iou-), v.n , gesticuler
gdStiCTtia'tloa, ., gesticulation,/.
gestictdaior. n , gesticulateur, mime, m.
gestic'nlatory, adj , mimique.
gest'tore (djest'ioure), ., geste; mouvement

expressif, m , action,/.
gesture, t? a., faire des gestes, gesticuler, ac-

compagner de gestes
get (ghete), v.a and n. (preterit, Got, past,

part., Gotten and Got), gagner, acqu<Snr, ob-
tenir, recevoir; remporter, avoir, tirer, faire,
se faire, prendre ; (to buy, to procure) acheter,
procurer, se procurer ; (to become) devemr, se
faire, (to arrive, to reach) arriver a. atteindre ;
(to fetch) aller chercher, (to find) trouver, (to
go) aller ; (to induce) engager, faire, obtenir de,
(anything bad) attraper, s'attirer. To about;
sortir, prendre de Pexercice. To about again;
reprendre ses occupations. To above; surpas-
ser. To abroad , jaire sortir, pubher, devemr
public, s^bruiter To ahead , avancer, pros-
per er, reussir. To across ; traverser. To
along , avancer, prosperer ; trainer, faire
marcher To at , conna&re, savoir, shn-
former de. To away; faire ictirer; Qter ;
s*en aller ; &'vader. To back ; revenir; rece-
voir de nouveau ; recouvrer. To before ;
prevemr, devancer. To behind ; renter en w-
nere / etre en retard (de ses payements) , p&n&trer,
demeler. To by heart ; apprendre par cosur.
To clear, se tirer de. To down, descen-
dre; avaler. To forward, avancer , profiter.
To free ; s'eckapper ; se degaaer. To from ;
tirer, arracher; se tirer, se debarrasser. To
in, entrer, faire entrer, engager, serrer ; shn~
smuei To off, tirer ; debarrasser; ven-
dre; echapper, se tirer, s 1 en tirer; dter; s'oter;
mettre pied a- t&rre, descendre. To on ;
mettre; avancer, r&u&sir. To out; soriii ;
tirer de, se tirer de ; arracher, faire sorlir.
To through, ou over , posset par, passer &
travels ; surmonter, vaincre. To to ; arrv-
ver &, aller &, atteindre. To together ; amas-
ser, assembler. To up ; lever, se lever / orga-"
niser ;provoquer, exciter; (thea ) mettre en scene,
monter. To up again , relever, ramasser; se
relever. To upon; monter stur. To under;
maQtrteer, dompter; v.n., se mettre sous. To
well again, se reiabhr. To a faU, tomber.
To a footing; s'etabhr. To friends; se
faire des amis. To ready ; preparer, appre-
ter, se preparer. To the better of ; avoir
Vavantage SUT, Vemporter sur. To with
child ; engrosser (ant.). To old ; wietflir. To
young again ; rajeunir, se rajeunir. To

married; smarter. To rich ; s'enrichir. To
made, ou done ; faire faire. To mended ;

faire raccommoder. To to sleep ; s'endorwiir.
To loose; l&chtr, relacher, s^chapper. To
drank ; *'entwer. To wet ; se momtter. To
tired; se lasser, sefahguer That 's all I Lave

got to say ; voila- tout ce quej'ai & dire. To the
credit of ; passer pour avoir fait. To hold of ;
s'emparer do ; influencer. He got him to draw
up a prescription ; il luifit ecrire une ordonnance.
To well paid ; etre r^munere largement ; se
faire bien payer To into a scrape ; mettre
dans Pembarrasi dan$ le pfarin; se mettre dans
lepetrin, sefmre une mauvaue affaire To

into a disput *,$* engager dans une querelle. It was
ting late , il se faisait tard. To blood from.
a stone , tjrier de rhmle d'un mur. To out of
bed the wrong aide; mettre son bonnet de t raters.
getter (gbet 5 -), n., personne qui gagne, qui

obtient, qm se procure. up , promoteur, m.
getting (gb^t 3 -), n., acquisition, /. ; gain,

profit, m. up, (thea.) mise en scene, /./
montage, m.
gW ; jgaW (ghiou-go), n., babiole, bagatelle 9
/, / Joujou, bijou, jouet, colinchet, m.
gliastliness, n , p:leur ; mine aif reuse, /. /

air terrible, aspect horrible, m.
gh.ast'ly (g&st'-), adj., de fantSme, p^le,

tn&te, sombre, hagard, lugubre, hideux, horrible,
pale comme la mort.
gffiftr/IHn (gheur-), n , (bot.) cornichon, m.
ghost (gQste), n , esprit, m ; alne ; ombre,

/, , revenant, fant6me, m. The Holy ; fe
Saint-E&pnt.
ghostlllce (-laike), adj., de fant6me; fl^tri;

pale, triste, sombre, hagard
ghostly, adj., spirituel, divin; de spectre.
ghoul, n , goule, /
ghOHl'isll, adj., goulique.
gl'ant (djai 5 -), ., g&int, colosse, m.
gi'antess, ., geante,/.
gi'ant-llke (-laike), adj., gigantesque ; de

ge*ant.
gt'aatsMp, n-, giandeur d^mesurê; forme

gigantesque, /.
giaour, n., giaour, m.
gift, n,., vieux matou, m. ; (tech.) clavette,/.
gibber (ghib'-), v n., baragouiner.
gibberish (ghib'beur-), n., baragouin. Jar-

gon, patois, m.
gib'bet (djib'bete), n , potence,/. / gibet, m. ;

croix, /.
glb r Qei, v.a , pendre a une potence ; exposer

sur un gibet ; (fig ) pilorier.
gib'bon (ghib'bone), n., (mam.) gibbon, m.
gib'bose (ghib'bdss) ou glMxras (ghib'-),

adj., gibbeux, cornu, bossu.
gibbosity (ghib'-), n., gibbosity, bosse, con*

vexit6, /.
gibe (djaibe), n., sarcasme, m. , raillerie,
moquerie, /
gibe, v a and n., se gausser de; railler; se

moquer de, se rire de.
gfber, n., railleur, gausseur, m.
gi'bingly, adv., d'un air railleur, d'tua air
toqueur; iromquement.
giblets (djib'lfetse), npl , abattis de volatile,

etc., m.pl., petite-oie, /
gid'dily (ghid 5 -), adv., e"tourdiment ; capri-

cieusement.
gid'dineas, n.,vertige, ^tourdissement, m.;

^tourderie, humeur fol&tre, /.
gid'dy (gnid'di), adj., 6tourdi, ^vapor6 f

volage, capricieux ; (med ) vertigmeux ; qui a
le vertigo.
gM'dy-brained (-bre"'n'de) ou (ant.) gid'dy-

head'ed (-hed'ede), adj., e"tourdi, e'cerveM, sot,
b@te, volage, le"ger
gift (ghif 'te), n., present, don, cadeau ; (fig.)

talent, m. ; donation, /. New Year's s ; pre-
sents du nouvel an, m.pl., etrennes, f.pl. One
must not look a horse in the mouth ; & cheval
donne on ne regarde pas h la bride. To have the
of the gab ; avoir la langue bienpendue,
gilt, v a., douer de, inspirer, (ant.) donner.
glft'ed (-ede), adj., dou<$ de ; de talent.
gig (ghig), n., tilbury, cabriolet, m. ; (boat)

chaloupe, pinasse ; (tech.) laineuse,/.
I'tic (d]ai-ga'n'-tf-), adj., gigantesque;

__J:
^-'gle (ghig'g'l), v.n., ricaner, rire tout ban.
gig'gle, n., ricanement, rire e~touff&, m.
gig/gler, n., ricaneur, rieur, m.
gigot
203
glass
gi'got (dji-gote), ?i., giget, MI.
gild (ghildej, v a. dorer, embellir. To the

pill ; rfwer la pilule.
gild'er, K., dorenr, m
gilding, n , dorare, /., (fig.) clinquant, ori-

peau, (fig.) fain dehors, m.jpl.
gill (ghill), n., (of the cock) barbe, /. ; I mea-

sure) roquille, /./ (bot.) gl^chome, lierre terres-
tre , missean, ravin, m. , (of fish) brancbies,
otues, f.pl.; (mam.) abajcue, /. ; (bot ) feuillet.
m., lame,/.
gflly-flower (djTI-), ., (bot.) girofiee,/.
gilt (ghilte), n , donore,/. adj., dore.
gflt'edged (-edj'de), adj dor sur tranche.
gflfaead (-hede), n , (ich ) daurade,/.
gta'craclc (djim 5 -), 7*., JQUJOU, bibelot, *.,

bagatelle, babiole ; patraque,/
gimlet (ghi'm'lete), n., foret, m., vnlle,/.
gimp (ghTm'pe), ., guipure, /. ; cordomifct,

brandebcurg, m.
giE (djmej, n , trgbnchet, m., trappe, /. ,

(liquor) genievre, m., eau-de-vie de genievre,
(iiiec ) grue a trois pieds , cfaevre, /. ; (tech.)
uiuulin a cylindre ; moulin sciant, m palace ,
debit de inns et spiritueux, m. ; butette^f.
gin, v.a., prendre au tre"buchet , e"grener.
glE'ger (dji'n'djeur), n , gingembre, m.

'
(-brede), ., pain d e'pice, m.
gin'gerly, adv., tout doueement, delicate-

meiit; a pas comptes.
gingOiain (ghign 5 -), n.j guingan (umbrella),

riflard, m.
gin/gling, n. V. Jingling.
gin'Bing, ., dgrenage, i.
gin'seng (dji'n'sfe'gne), n., (bot ) ginseng, m
gip'sy (djip'si), n., gipsy, boh^mien, bohfeme,

m , gipsy, ^gyptienne, boh^mienne , fine xna-
toise,/.
giraffe' (dji-), ., (zooL) girafe,/, 0cam616o-

pard, TO.
gild (gbeurde), v.ff and n., ceindre de, entou-

rer de ; Her, viStir de; sangler, piucer, railler.
To up one's loins ; se ceindre les i ems
gird'er, w., (carp.) solive, traverse, longrine,/.
gil'dle (gbeur'd'l), n , ceinture, /. ,- ceui-

Airon, m.
gir'die, va F. gird.
gir^dle-belt (-belte), n., ceinturon, m
gir'dle-naaker, n. celnturier, m.
girl (gheur'l), n., fille ; jeone fille; jeune per-

e ; servante, domestique, /.
girFisli, adj., de jeune fille ; enfautin.

y, adv , en jeune fille.
girt (gheurte). K gird.
girth, n., enceinte ; ceinture, sangle, /. ; con-

tour, pourtour, m
gist (d]iste), n , fin, fin mot ; fond, point prin-

cipal, m. ; substance,/.
give (ghive), V.G. and n. {preterit, Gave,

past part , Given) donner, accorder ; rendre ; (an
answer, credit, one's compliments, one's love)
faire; (one's respects) presenter To a call ;
appeler; visiier^ faire une vinte. To a
description ; dScnre. To a fall ; faire tomber.
To a guess ; deviner. To a look r regard&r.
To a poition , doter To a present ; faire
un cadeau. To a shriek ; jeter un cri de terreur.
To battle ; Kvrer bataille. To check , faire
ecJiec a, meitre en, echec. To content ; contenter.
To ear ; &re attmtif a, ecouter ; prater Voreille
& To fire ; tvrer. To ground ; reculer ; en-
f oncer. To heed , prendre garde. To in;
ceder. To in charge ; charger ;/aire arreter.
To joy ; felietter. To ]udgment ; rendre,
ou prononcer, jugement. To notice ; avertir.
To one leave ; permetlre a. To one's mind ;
s'adonner, s'attacher a. To place ; cder a,
fairs place a. To suck ; aUailer. To the

slip , f d&rpber, faire faux bond, fatuser cam-
pagni t sêtf tapper. To trouble ; incom-
moder. To way, cedrr , enj "oncer ; sâban-
donner, se relacfaer, s^îffGuser, f en f oncer. To
uayto; faire place a, elre remplact par
cider. To away ; donner. To back again t
rendre. To forth , pubher. To quarter,
faire quartier a. To out ; disti tbuer^ rappor-
ter, annomer^ dedaier pubhquevnt'ii.t, se dtre;
manqu^r. To o\ei ; abandmner, ceder; ee*-
ser, lauser^ gmtlei To up , abandonner, renon-
cer, rendre, cede) , se dessamr de, quitter, re-met-
tre ; se destster de. To une* s self up ; se rendre,
se constituer prumum. To one's self up to ,
s"abandon7zer & ; s'adomier k. To it to (any-
one), en donner a, arranger, (fam.) donner son,
paquei a. To anyone the slip ; fawser com-
pagnw a- Mm an inch, he will take an ell ;
si ions lui en donnez long comme. le doigt, %l
en prendi a long comme le bras. the devil his
due, a chacun son du. He gives twice who gives
in a trice ; qui donne tot donne deux fois.
gi f ea, adj., adonng a, Iivr6 a, port6 k ; s' oc-

cupant de.
giv'er, n., donneur, donateur, m.
giz'zaiS (ghiz'aeurde), n., g6sier, m.; (fig.)

esprit, m., imagination, /.
gla'dal (gM-shi'-) ou gla^doas (g!6-), odf.

glacial, ge!6
glacier (gla-ci-eur), ., glacier, m.
gla'cis (gl^-ciss ou glE-), n , (fort.) glacis,

talus, m ; pente, /.
glad, adj., content, charm6, Men aise, ]oyeus

r^joui, heureux de.
glad'den (glad'd'n), v.a , repuir, r6cr6er

rendre heureux. v n , se r^jouir, s'^gayer,
glade (gle'de), n,, clairiere ; percê ; avenue,/.

gladiator (glad'i-^-), n., gladiateur, m.
glad'iole (-61), n., (bot.) glaieul, m.
gladfly, adv., volon tiers, avec plaisir.
glad'ness ou (ant.) glad'somexiess, n., joie,

gaiete* , al!6gresse, /. / contentement, plaisir, m.
gladsome, o^?., (ant.) ezgoue", joyeux, gai,

r^jouissant.
glad'stone, n.. valise jumelle, f. [m
glad'win, n., (bot.) iris f^tide, glaieul puant,
glail (glere), n , glaire, /. / blauc d'oeuf , m,
glair, t;.a., (bookbind.) glairer.
glance (glS'n 5 -), n., regard, coup d'oeil, m. /

oeillade, vue rapide, /
glance, v n., 6tinceler , effleurer, raser ; glis-

ser ; d^vier , lancer un regard BUT ; jeter un coup
d'oeil stir, des ceiLiades k ; (fig.) insmuer. To
over ; parcounr.
glan'cingly, adv., en passant ; le"gerement.
gland (gla'n'de), n., (anat.) glande,/.; (bot,)

glande,/.
glan'ders (gla'n'deurze), n.pl,^ (vet.) morve,/.
glandiferous (-dif'eur'-), adj., qui porte des

glands
glan'dnlar ou gian'dulous (-diou-), adj.,

(anat.) glandulaire, glanduleux; (bot) glandu-
leux
glan'dule (-dioule), ., glandule, petite glande,
glare, n., vif ^clat, e~clat de lumiere 6blouis-

sante, m. ; lueur, /. / coup d'oeil pergant ; regard
f6roce; regard fixe, m.
glare, *;.., ^blouir; luire, briller; regarder

d'un air terrible ; regarder fixement, lancer des
regards terribles a.
glar'ing (gler'-), adj., ^blouissant, eclatant,

tranchant ; choquant ; manifesto, patent, notoire.
glar'ingly, adv., (fig.) manifestement, no-

toirement.
glass (glfice), n., verre, m. ; (window) vitre,
/. pi., lunettes,/.jpiJ. Looking ; w*trotr,wi..
glace, /. Plate ; verre poli, in. Cut ; crisfcu
faille, m. , with care! fragile I Hour-}
glass
204
gltier
Weather ;
* m*
glass, ffJ/,, tie verre.
glass, T a , (ant.) vitrer. [terie, /.
glass' beads (-bfdzfi), .jo/ M rassade, verro-

glftSSM>lower, n., 3Qufteur cte verre, m.
glass'-biowittg, W M soutfiage de verre.
flUBS' bottle f-bot't'I), n., bouteille de verre,/.
glass' case (-kêe), n., vifcrine,/.
glass' door, ., porte vite, /.
glass'-fmiiace (-feur-), n , iourneau de ver-

rene, m,
glass'-gaztag (-ghev-), 4/., qui se mire sou-

veut.
glassy-grinder (>grai'ii'd'-), n., polis&eur de
, n , verrerie 9 /.
du verre, m / nature
v}treuse, transparence,/.; aspect vitreuz, poll, in.
glass'-Hlce, adj., semblable au verre , (fig )

transparent, fragile.
glass'-mkte: (-m^k 5 -), n , veroer, w.
glaSS'IEan, ^ , roarchand de verre, de verre-

rie, m.
glass'-metal (-met't'l), ., verre foijdu, m-
glass'work (-weurke), n., manufacture du

verre,/.
glass'works (-weurkse), ., veirene, manu-

facture de verre,/.
glas'sy, adj , vitreux ; fragile.
glauco'ma (-e$-) n , (med ) giaucome, m,
glau/CQUS, adj., giauque , verdStre,
glaze, v.a. and n., vitrer ; vernii , glacer ,

lustrer, dorer.
gla'zler (gl^-jeur), n , vitrier, m.
gla'Ziag, -, vjtrage ; venussage ; glaâge, m.
gleam (gltme), n n rs^yon, m,; lueur, vive

claitd, /.; trait de iumi&re, i.
gleam, t?. M rayonner, briller, luire,
gleam'y <w gleaming, adj., ^tincelant, bril-
lanfc, felatknt, lumineux.
glatt (gHne), v.a. and ., glaner ; grappiller ;

(fig.) reeueillir, gl^ner-
gleaa'er, ., glaneur, grappilleiir, OT,
gleaning, n , glanage, m,. ; glanure,/.
glebe (gltbe), n , glfcbe ; terre, /. , sol, m.
gie'bofus OM gleljy (glib 5 -) adj., de gazon ,

plein de tourbe,
glede (glide), w., (onai.) milan, m.
glee (glf), n., gaillardise, joie, gaiet^; (rmjs.)

chanson a repnse, /. / morceau d'eiisemble, m.
maiden ; chanteuse ties rues, /.
glee'lul (-foule), adj., joyeux, gai.
glee'Siilly, adv., galment, joyeusenienfc.
gleet (glite),ra., same , blennorrMe,/,/ pus, m.
glef, f.n., prodiwre de la same , d^goutter,
gl0et'y, adj., sanieuK; icljjoreuic*
gleE (gl^ne), n., vallon, TO , valise,/.

gill), adj., coulant; glissant, dÎi^, voluble.
A tongue ; u<fye langue bien pendue.
glit), "V.a. , chStrer ; rendre coulant, rendre lisse.
glibly, adv., coulamment, avec volubility.
glllêss, ., volubility, facility,/.
glide (glaide), v n., couler doucement ; glisser ;

se glisser dans.
glid'ingly, adv , coulamment, doucement.
tftlmfiim ovt giim^jEertog, w., lueur, /,/
f aibje rayon, m.
gllm'mer, v n , entreluire, luire faiblement j

(pf the day) poindre.
glim'iaerijig, ^., lueur, faible Jueur; (fig.)

Ie"g6re apparence,/.; le*ger apergu, m. #$"., faible.
SWWHB6 (gli'ift'pse), ^., aiUon de Jumiere,

trait d luroifere, m. ; Jweur, /, / reflet ; rayon,
m. TQ catch, ou gett a r of j tntrevoir* To only
catch a of ; nefaire qu'entrevotr.
ittitn (gUa's'n) m (wti,) glis'tef (glis%uf ),

,! 4tmcejer, brijier, reluire, e^cl^ter ; rayonner.
glis'tening ou (ant.) glis'teriag:, w., lueur.
glistening OM (ant.) gEs'teriag, adj. t lui-

sant, brillaut,
glitter, , ^clat, lustre, m. ; splendeur, /

glit'ter, v n,, <5clater, bnllier, relnire, ^fcmce-
ler. All Is not gold that s , tout ce qui Grille
(ou relutf) n'est pas or.
gliitenng., adj., bnllapt, loiaant, 4tmcelant.
glit'toxingly, adv., avec 6clat.
gloar (glSre), v n., loucher, regarder de

travels
gloat (g!8te) (on, over, upon), v.n , d(5vorer, cou-

ver des yeux ; (ftg.) triomplier de, se r^galer cl
glolbate ou glolsated (g!8-b6-), a^? , *ph6-

riqne, spheroidal, en globe, globeuz.
glols (g!8be), n. } globe, m, ; sphere, Iwule;

terre, /, The use of the s ; (geog.) fande de la
sphere, f.
globe, f.a., (ant.) arrandij: en forme de globe ,

mettre en boiile.
globeliolder, ., porte-globe, m.
globe'-sliaFM, a<fy., en globe, en forme de

globe.
globose' (glo-b8ss), glo/b<ms (gUS-),m*glob'-

ulai (glob'Iou-), adj., sph^rique, globulfiux,
rond ; (bot.) globeux.
globosity (glo-b^ss'-), n., sph^rieite",/.
glob'nie (glob'ioule), ., globule, w.
gloom ou gloominess (glou'm'-), n., obscu-

rite", /. / chagrin, m. / tristesse, /, To throw a
over , assombnr , jeter un voile de tnstesse SHT.
gloom, t?.n,, Stre obscur, sombre , s'attrister.
gloom'ily, adv., obscure" ment ; d'un air triste.
glOQJB/y, a^?., sombre, obscur; triste , melan-

colique. weather ; temps sombre^ m.
glorifica'tion (glS-n-fi-ke"-), n , glorification,/.
glo'rify (gld-ri-f4ie) t?,a , glorifier j exalter ;

honorer.
glo'rious, adj., glorieux ; lllustre ; miperbe ;

admirable.
glo'liously, adv., glorieusewent, avee gloire.
glo'ry (g!6-), n., gloire, honneur ; (paint.)

aureole, gloire, /., nimbe, m.
glo'ry, v.n., se faire gloire fie, se glorifier de.
gloss, n , luisant, e"clat, verms, apprgt, lustre,

m. / (fig ) glose, /. / commentaire, m.
gloss, v n , gloser ; interpreter ; lustrer ,

donner de l'6clat a. To over ; masquer , cate-
rer, deguiser, politer.
glossary, w , glossaire, m.
glossier ou gloss'arist, n., glossateur ; com-

mentateur ; appr^teiir, m.
glossiness, n., poll, lustre, brillant, apprtt, m,

gioss'y, adj., lustre", poll, e"clatant, luisfint,
glot'tis (glot'tiss), ., (anat.) glotte,/.
glove (gleuve), n., gant, m,
glove, v a., ganter.
glov'er, n., gantier, m.
glove'-stretcaer, n., baguettes 4 gants,/,js/. ;

ouvre-gants, m.
glow (gI8), n. t chaleur; ardaur, /. ; feu,

e*clat, m. To be ui a , se^tir une doucd chaleur
(par tout le corps}. To set ma ; allwn&r, an-
flammer, embraser*
glow, v.n., brfiler, fctre embrase" de ; brftler

de ; briller, luire.
glowing, adj., e"clatant ; brfilant, embras^ ;

ardent, amme".
glowingly, adv , vivement, chaleureusement,

avec ardour.
glow'wowa (. W eurme), w,, ver luisant, m,
gioize (glOze), v.a. and n., flatter; cajoler;

careaser; gloser.
glo'ser, n., flafcteur, cajoleur, m.
glo'zlng, n., cajolerie, flatterie,/.
glue (glou), n., colle forte,/. Msh ; colle
oolle
glue, V a., coller , attacher, "aBiir,

glue'-boilef (-boXP-), ., fabrioaiit
fprte, m,
glu'er, n., oojlew, m.
gluey
205
godly
giu'ey ou glulfllL, adj., ghaut, coHantj vls-

queux, glutlneux,
glum (gleuxae), adj., cbagrin, de mauvoise

humeur.
glume (glowme), n . (bot ) qlttxne. balle, /.
glut (gleute), re., surabondance, aatiete, /.,

esces, m.
glut, f a and ., avaler, gorger, soffler , se

rassasier de , assouvir. s'assouvir , repaf tre; se re-
paltre de. To one's self ; se gorier de
gln'teal (glou-ti-al), adj., (anat /festaer,
glU'ten (glou-tene), n., gluten, wi.
gln'tinons (glou-), adj., glutineux, gluant,

visqueux.
gln'tfnonsness, n , viacoate*, /.
glutting, n., assouvissement, rasassiemeiit ;

(of streets by crowds, etc.) encombrement, m.
glnf'ton (gleut't'n), ., gourmand, glouton, m
glnt'tonize (gleut't'xuuze), vn., manger en

glouton; manger excessnement.
gint'tOEOns, adj , glouton, gourmand, goulu,

vorace.
glnt'tononsly, adv., en glouton, en gourmand,

goulument.
glut'tony (gleut't'ni), n., gourmandise, glou-

tonnerie, /.
glyn, n. V. glen.
glyp'tiCB, n pi , art de graver sur les pierres

jir&ueuses, m,., glyptique,/.
gnar (n&r) ou gnarl (ufirl), r.n., murmurer,

gronder ; Stre rev^che, bourns., rebours.
gnarled (nSrl'de) ou gnarly (n&>), adj ,

noueux ; plein de noauds,
gnasn (nashe), r a., grincer les dents.
gnashing, n., grincernent de dents, m

gnailllnglyj adv., en grinc,ant des dents,
gnat (nate), n , (ent ) cousin ; moncheron, m.
strainer , vetilleur, m To strain at a ;

sâmuser, ou s'attacher, a* des %etilles. To strain
at a and swallow a camel ; (prov.) rejeter le
moucheron et avaler le chameau.
gnat'snapper (nate'-), n , (orni.), pivoine, m

and /., bouvretnl; gobe-mouche, m.
gnaw (no), t;.a. , ronger , corroder ; mordre.
gnaw'er, n., rongeur, TO,
gnawing, rti, rongement, m. / corrosion, /./

(fig.) de"ehirement, m.
gnawing, 0*0$., corrosif, rongeant, (fig.) ron-

geur.
gneiss (na'ice), ., (min.) gneiss, m.
gnome (n8me), n., gnome, m., gnoniide, /. ;

esprit, m.
gno'mon (ntMnone), ., style (de cadran so-

laire), TO,
gnomonlcs (no-mo*n'ikse), n.pl n gnomo-

nique, /.
gnos'tic (nos-tik), n., gnostique, m.
go (g6), ..., (preterit, "Went; past part.,

Gone) aller, s'en aller, passer; partir, marcher.
To one's own way; aller son cheminf (fig.)
faire comme on Peniend. To into mourning,
se mettre en defuM. To to sleep ; tfendormtr.
To let ; lacher pnse. To without one's
dinner ; diner par cceur. To for nothing , ne
compter pour rien; ne pas compter. To m
for ; se presenter a ; se mettre sur les rangs; con-
courir pony ; se decider pour ; (to attempt) tenter,
essayer, entreprendre. To about ;/orare le tour,
se detourn&r ; entreprendre ; (nay.) virerde borcl.
To ahead ; aller en avant ; aller de Pavant. To
on ahead; pr entire les decants on ahead ;

(nav ) grand* vttesse,f. To between ; shnter-
poser, s'entremettre. To abroad ; sortir , partir,
voyager. To against , s'opposer a, avoir de la
rtpuffnance a, aller contre. To along ; pour-
mime son chemin, crecompaanpr, passer. To
ashore , dtibarguer, aborder; echauer. To aside ,
se mettre de c6te. To astray, sêgarer. To
asunder; aller $6par#ment. To * away; *'en aller,
se retirer, sortir. To back; reader, s*en re-
tounier. To backward*; r*ev/r. To back-

wards and forwards, ; aller et temr, (fie.) &ec(m-
tredire* To beyond , yi#w^ rurpwteii dfoas-
ser. To by ; p<i$i>* r aiipjeii pa&sir , ^ regler
sur , passer aam fire lemurque ; prcndre le nom
le , f of time i $*ioiilT. To down ; de-seendrg,
IP concker , dff centre le tourani f reir&ffrader ;
'nar^ cmilfr h frmd, wraArer. To far; ulltr loin;
'fig. ) (to) contnbuer beamcoup k To for ; aller
*hei cher^ passer pour. To forth; sortir ; avan-
cer. To forward , atancer, pausser, profiler,
povrsuirre. To from; quitter, partir de. To
from the matter , smearier du sujet. To

aalves , eire de moiiie ; etre de comple h demi
dans. To m, enlrer; (fig.) coneounr. To
near, approcliej. To oft, quitter; & J en al-

ler, paitir. To off, (of goods) se vendrc,
'oiilei ; (of Qesmty") passer To on, &epa$$er,

se prahquer; arancer, continutr conttnuer de,
alln jusgnâu bout, reprendre To out ; mrtir ;
s'eteindre. To over , passer, frarewr. To
through ipaKi"t parser au traren, enfiler, percer,
fenfire; tufar, mntffnr. To up, monter To
up a river, remonter un fleuie. To up &nd

down; counr de cote et d'antre. To up to;
aborder* accosts. To upon ; te baser sur ; se
fonder sur ; attaqurr. To with , accompagner.
To without , se passer de To out of (the way),
&e detourner de. As times ; par le temps gut
court. To the whole hog ; tfen donner a cceur
joie , aller jusgv?au bout. it ' allez de Pavant /
ailfx-y! To out of one's way, se donner bien
de la peine pour. I dp it, but it goes against
the grain ; je lefai*, maw c'est k contre-cozur.
go, n., mode, vogue,/ ; (fig.) entrain, brio,m.

To be all the ; faire fiireur* It is no ; il
n"y a pas meehe. A fine 1 une belle affaire
goad (gdde), n., aiguillpn (de bouvier), m
goad (gdde), v.a., aiguillonner ; piquer ; (fig.)

exciter, stimuler, pousser
go-aJiead' ? adj., entreprenant.
goal (gdle), n., but, terme; point de depart, m,
goat (gdte), n., chevre, /. He , bouc, m.

;he ; chevre, f. skin ; peau de bouc, f.
goat'-footed, adv., chevre-pied.
goafnerd, n , chevrier, m
goat'isli, adj., de bouc, lascif.
goat'-sncker (-seuk-) 4 n., (orni.) crapaud

volant, tette-chevre, engoulevent, m
gOb'bie (gob'b'l), v.a., gober ; avaler ; (of

turkeys) glouglouter*
gob'bler, n., glouton, goulu, avaleur; dindon,

m.
go'between (g&-bi-twne), ., (b.s.) entremet-

teur, m., entremetteuse, /.
goblet (gob'lete), n.,gobelet, m. ; coupe,/.
goblin (gob'line), n., lutin, spectre, follet,
.. shapes; formes de lutiva, f.pl.
go'-by fg6-baie), . mauvaise xaison, d6-

faite, /., de"tour, artifice, wi* / action d'^luder,
d'^carter, de repousaer, de changer, /. To give
h e to; &l%tder; passer sans saluer; passer
sans faire attention; abandonner, repousser,
planter Ih.
go'-cart (g6-cftrte), w,, chariot d'enfant, m.;

petite chaise a roulettes, /.
God, n.. Dieu, m. Would to I pint a- ^teu I

forbid! & Iheu ne platse! helps those
who help themselves ; (prov.) aide-tot, le ciel
Paidera. tempers the wind to the shorn lamb ,
h breMs tondue Jheu mesure le v ent.
god'cMld (-tahailde), n., filleul, m., fiUeule,/.
gOd'dangMer (-d5'-), n, t filleule,/.
god'dess (-'dfece), w., de*esse, divinite",/.
god'fatlier (-flWAeur), n., parrain, m.
godlieafl (-hede), ., diyiniW,/.
godless, adj., athê, impie.
godlike (-laike), adfy*, divin
godliness, n., samtete", pi6t^,/.
gO&ly , ad$; pieux, d6vot, saint.

godly
', <wft7 M religieusementj devotement.

" 31 (-meu/A'eur), ., marraine,/,
a., bonne aubame, troavaille, /.
n,, divimte\/.
206
gorlien
god'son (-scone), n., fiileul, m.
god'waid (-worde), orfr., (ant.) vers, envers

Dieti.
god f wit (-wite) , (omi.) francolm, m.
go'er (g8'-) * marcheur, m. Comers and

s; allants et tenants^ m.pl. Hay , ama-
teur du theatre,, m
goffer, o-j gaufrer.
gog'gle (gog'g'l), z'.n., regarder de travers,

ronler lea yeux, louclier
gOg'gle-eyeAC-aiVde), adj^ louche; attx gros

yeux, atoc yeux a iieur de tete
gog'gles (gog'g'lze), n.pL, lunettes, /j??., (for

horses) ceilleres, f.pl.
going: (gfiî M marohe, demarche, allure,

alle"e, /./ depart, OT. s on , fmts et gestes, m pi
back ; retour, m.
goi'tre (goi'teur), w , (med.) goitre, m
gola (go*-)> -i (arch.) cyraaise, doueine, f,
gold (gQIde), , or, m. A ring , un anneau

(Tor ou une bagwe en or,
gold, adj., d'or, en or.
goldbeater (-btt'-), n , batteur d'or, n
goldbeater' s-sMa (-'teurVsfcme), ?z., bau-

dmche, /.
gold f t>0tll*d (-baou'n'de), ad;, couvert d'or,
entour6 d'or.
gold'-dlgger (-dig'gheur), ft'i chercheur d'or,

m.
gold'-drawer (-dro'-)j -, tireur d'or, m
gold'-dost (-deoste), ., poudre d'or, /
gold'an, c(? i d*or.
gold'ftncll (-fi'u'she), n.., (orni.) chardonne-

ret, m.
gold'-fiaderf-fai'n'd'-), re , orpailieur; (iron )

vidangfeur, m.
gold'-finer (-fai'n'-), n., afiSneur d'or, m,
gold'fisll} n , (Ich.) poisson rouge, m ; dorade,
gold'smlth (-smith), w., orfevre, m.
gold'-spink (-spPgn'k), n , (orni.) bruant, ou

brânt, commun ; verdier, m.
gold't&ffead, n., fil d'or, m.
gold'- worked, #4?., broch6 d'or, tissu d'or.
gold f - working, n.., orf^vrerie,/.
golosli', n , galoche,/.
gome (g8me), ., cambouis, m.
gomplio'sis (go'm'-phS-ciss), n , (anat ) goin-

phose, articulation immobile des os, /.
gon'dola, n , gondole, /,
gondolier' (-lire), n , gondolier, m.
gone (gone), past. part, (of To go), all, parti,

disparu pass6, coul<5, (at auctions) adjug^L His
money is all , il a dSpensS tout son argent. In
days by ; au tenip$ jadis. He is ; tl s'en fst
alU ; (dead) H est mort. Far ; avanct.
gon'falon ou gonf anon, n , (her.) gonfalon, m
gonlom'etry QgS-), n., goniom^tne, /.
gonorrhoe'a (-or-rl-), ., (med ) gonorrhê,/.

good (gofide), adj., bon, d'un bon naturel, hon-
nte ; convenable ; solide ; favorable ; aranta-
geux ; ralide ; sage. As as ; presque. To make
; rSparer; Stabhr, prouver; executor ; sup-
pU&r a, compenser; d&dommager de, indemniser
de. To stand, ou hold, , etre vaMe. fellow-
ship ; bonnes relations ; relations amicales^ f.pl.
To be ; (of children) %tre sage. It is as as
done ; c'ek une affaire faite ou c 1 'est fait ou antant
mut. To be as as gold ; (of children) tre sage
comine une image. breeding always tells ,
bon sang ne peut mentir. To be in anyone's
books ; ttre dans lespetits papiers de quelqu'un
good, n,, Men , avantage ; profit, m. t
f r For and all ; pour tout de bon. "What's the
of ? fa quoi bon f "What will it be to you ,

& quoi cela TOUS avancera-i-il ? Much - maj it
do you * gjand bien vous /asm f To come to no
, nâboutir h men (de bon}. To do no , ne

faire nen qm latlle.
good, ado , bien, bon. Very ; fort bien. As
; aus$% bien.
good ! int., bon 2 bien c'est tres bien !
good-teeed'lng (-brid'-), n., bonne Education,

politesse, /. ; savoir-vivre, m.
good-tiye' ! wrf i adieu ! but not farewell ;

au retoir, mat sans adêu.
good-condl'tioiied (-dish'en'n'de), adj., bien

conditioned , en bon e"tat.
good'-for-notliiii^, n, vaurien, m.
Good-Pri'day (-frai-), ra., vendredi saint, m.
good-Ml'incr (-hiou-iaeur), n., bonne liumeor,

/ , enjouement, m.
good-2ra4noi&d (-hiou-menr'de), adj., de

bonne humetir, enjou^.
goodliness, ., beaute", gr^ce, bien veil-

lance, /
'-Inclz (-leuke), ., bonhenr, m. ; chance,

, .
goodly, adj-, beau, bel , joli ; gracieux ; fort;

bon, considerable.
good'nian (-ma'n),n., bonhomme, compare, TO.
good-na'tuie (-n^t'ioure), n.j bont6, bonho-

mie, humanity, complaisance,/./ bon naturel,m.
good-na'tnred (-ne"t'iourde), adj., d'un bon

naturel, b6mn, bon, bienveillant,
good 'ness, n., bonte", m. , probite', /.

knows ; Dieu savt ! Thank ' Dieu merci ! My
' mon Dieu J
good'-now I (-nao), int., a la bonne henre !
goods (gofidze), npL, meubles, effets, biens.

m pL , marchandises t f.pl
gOOd'-Will, ., bienveillance, bonne volont^,

consideration, bont6 , (com.) clientele,/. / aclia-
landage, m.
good-wom'an (-woum'a'n) ou good'y, n.,
bonne femme, /. ; (fam.) la mere (une telle),
goose (gouce), n., (geese} ole, /. ; idiot, imbe-

cile, nigaud ; (tailor's) carreau, m. A green ,
un oison. A. wild , une oie sauvage. To g*
on a wild- chase , tenter V impossible, cherch&
midi & quatorze heui es.
gooselserry (-ber'-), n., groseille a maquereau,

groseille verte,/. bush ; groseilher, m.
goose'-cap, w-., imbecile, niais, sot, m
gOOSe'-Hesll, ,., chair de poule,/.
goose'-grags (-gr^ce), n , (bot.) grateron,

rieble, m. ; rapette ; aspeYule odorante, /.
goose'neck (-neke), w., (nav.) crochet, cra-

paud, in.
goose'-qnill, n , plume d'oie, /.
goose'-step, ., cadence,/.
gor'cocSc, n., (orni.) coq de bruyere, wi.
gor'crow (-cr6), n,, (orni.) corneille, /.
gord (g^rde), ., d<5 pip^, m.

gore (gtJre), ., sangr fige", sang, m. , (ant ) (01
gowns') poiufce , (of land) pointe de terre tnangu-
laire,/.
gore, v.a., piquer, percer ; couper en pointe ;

donner un coup de corne a ; forcer un passage.
gorge (gordje), n , gosier, m., gorge,/ , jabot,

m. ; (fort.) gorge,/., (ravine) gorge, f
gorge, v a,, gorger, remplir, avaler, rassasier.
gorge, v n , se gorger, avaler.
gor'geons (gor'djeusse), adj., superbe, magni-

fique, somptupTix, ^clatant, fastueux.
gor'geously, adv., superbement, magiiifiq.ue-

ment.
gor'geousness, n., magnificence, pompe,

splendeur, /.
gor'gerJba (gor'djeur'me), n., (arch.) gorgerin,

colarin, m
gor'get (gor'djete), w., gorgerin, hausse-col, w,

, poule de bruyere,/,
goring
20?
grand
goring, n,, plqUre,/., coup de come. TO.
gos/mantl (gor-; ou goni'manfl (g8r~) f n., !

gourmand , gouiu, gloutoc, TO. !
gor'maEdize (-'aize), v.n , Mfrer, gomfrer. !
gor'tnanfliger (-"aiz 1 -), n , gioutoa,, gomfre, i

gourmand, m. i
gor'maiiflJbdiigC-aiz*-}, n M gourmandise f glou- j

tonnene, /. i
gorse, n., (bot.) ajonc; genit, in. |
gOt f y (g8-), CM//., sanglant, convert de sang, j

ensanglant^. !
gosliawk fgoss'boke), n., (oral ) antoar, m \
gosling (goz'-).n., (orni.)oison, (bot.j efaa-

ton, m.
gos'pel (gos pel), n , , vanglle, m. To take for

, prendre pour argent comptant.
gOS'samer (gos'sa-), n , filandres, f.pl ; fils

4e la Yierge, m.pl. ; gaze,/.
gOS'sip, 71 , commere, causeu.se , babiHarde,

f.f causene ; caq.net, foavar dage, coumierage, m ,
les on dit, m pi. To have a good. , faire une
bonne causene.
gos'sip, v.n , jaser, caqueter, babiller, bavar-

der
gOS'siptag, ., comme'rage, bavardage, m.
Gothic (gotSh'-), adj., gothique.
Hotll'icize (goth-iss'aize), v a , rendre gothi-

que ; ramener a la barbarie.
gd'-to ! (g8-tou), ml , aliens! par exemple! ga '

sus ! courage !
gouge (gaoudje), n , gouge,/.
gOUgC/ Cottt), v.a. , gouger , arracher les yens: fe.
gourd (gourde), ., gourde , calebasse, ci-

tromlle, /. plant ; calebassier^ m.
gOUldlneSS, -, (vet.) entoe a la jambe, /
gourd'- worm, n.., eBtozoaire, m
gonrd'y, adj.^ (vet.) qui a les jambes enflês.
gotir'mand, n. F. gonnand.
gout (gaoute), n., (raed.) goutte,/.
gout'y, adj., goutte-ox.
gOV'era (gheuv'eunae), v.a andm, gouverner,

re*gir, diriger, tenir en biide. To one's self ,
$e contemr, etre matere de soi.
gov'0rnal)lc (~'a-b'l), adj , qui peut ^fcre gou-

vem6, docile, gouyernable
governance, n , (ant.) gouvernement, m.,

administration, conduite ; gouverne,/.
governess ou (ant.) gov'ernante, ., insti-
tutnce, sous-maftresse, gouvemante, /.
pupil , Mbve-mafaresse.
government, n , gouvernement, w., adminis-

tration, direction,/.; regime, empire, m.; (gram.)
re'gime, m. official ; employ^ du gouvernement^
fonctionnatre public, officiel, m. loan ; em-
prunt public, m. securities; fonds, ou effets,
publics, m.pL
gov'ernor (gheuv'eur-neur), n , gouverneur;

gouvernant , (of a person) directeur, r^gulateur ;
(ant.) prdcepteur; (employer) maitre, patron, m.
gov'exnorsnip, n., direction,/.
gow'an (gaou'a'n), n , (bot.) pfiquerette com-

mune, marguerite, f.
gown (gaotme), n., robe , toge, /. Night ;

chemise de nmt, f. Morning , dressing ;
robe de chambre, f , peignoir, in.
gowned' (gaou'n'de), adj., vttu d'une robe,

en robe.
gown'man (gaomi'ma'n) ou gpwns'man,^.,

(-men) "homme de robe, ou de robe longue, m.
, pi., gens de robe, 6tudiants, m.pL
grabble (grab'b'l), v.a. and n,, (ant ) tater,

tfitonner ; aller i tttons ; f ouiller ; se trainer,
se vautrer.
grace (gre*ce), n., grSce, bonte", faveur, /. ,

pardon ; agre"ment, ornement, bon air, m. t (title)
grandeur,/. ; (rel.) be"n6dicite", m. ; grtces, fpL
grace, v.a*, orner, enibellir; illustrer, honorer
graced (gr^ss'te), adj., orn6, doue* de, 616gant.
graceful (-foule), adj., beau, gracieux, agr6-

able, Men fait, enjoue*.
grace'filHy, adv., gmcieasement, de boane

grSce.
gracelinlliess* n., bonne gr&ce, /., agr&uent,

charme. m , oeautt,/
graceless, adj . sans grfces, disgraeteux ;

abandonn6, etfront^, deprsrti
grace f note C-n8te}, n , (mas.) note d'sgr^-

ment, /.
Gra'ces (gr^-cezej, n pL, (myth ) GrSces, f.pl.
gra f cile (grass'il) ou gradient (grass 1 -), adj ,

[ant ) grele, mince, menu, petit
gracL1tjr, ., (ant.) giacilite*, tgxraite', peti-
sse,/.
gia'cions (.grg-shensse), adj., graciera:, benln,

clement, bon, favorable, agr6able, propice. Good
I bonte divine !
graciously , adv , gracieracment, obligeam-

xnent, avec clemence, faTorablement. To be
pleased to : daign&r.
gra'cionsness, n , bont^, b^nignit^ , bienfai-

sance, Menveillance, grfice,/.
grada'tion (gra-d^-), n , gradation^ / / degr6,

m.
grad'atory (-tori), adj , gradatif, progressif,

par degre's.
grade, n., grade ; degre", rang, m.
gra'dient, adj , avancant ; ambulant.
gra'dient, n., (railways) pente, rampe, inclinai-

SOH,/.
gradûal, adj., graduel, par degr^s, gradu^,
gradnallty, n., (ant ) gradation, progression

re"guliere,/.
grad'ually, adv., gradnellement, par degr^s,

pas a pas, pen a peu.
grad'uate (grad'iou-), n., gradu^, m,
grad'uate, r a , graduer.
grad'uate, v.n , prendre ses degre"s a une

university, se faire graduer.
gradua'tion (-'iou-4-) n., graduation ; grada-

tion , (univ.) prise de grade,/
graft (grfifte), n., greffe, ente,/.
graft, v a. and n , greffer, enter.
graft'er, ., personne qui ente, greffeur.

grafting, n , (faort } greffe,/.
graft'ing-knife (-naife), n , greffi>ir, m.
grain (gre*ne), n , gram ; pe'pin, m ; c<5r6ales,

f.pl. ; veine, /. ; fil, m. of allowance , indul-
gence, f. of wood ; vffine de bois. Against the
; (of wood) contre lefil; a contre fil; (fig.) a
contre-c&ur, malgrS soi; a- rebrousse-poil
grain, v.a., grener, greneler; peindre en

d6cors
grained (gre*'n'de), adj., grenu ; dur ; rude ;
idelible ; pemt en de"cors.
grain 'er, n., peintre d^corateur, marbrier, m
grainîng, n., grenure , peinture en decors,

marbmre, f.
grains (gr^'n'ze), n., drSche,/., marc, m.
grain^y, adj , plein de grains, grenele", grenu.
graFlic, adj , (orni.) des ^chassiers
gramer'cy ! int., grand merci '
gramineous (-mi'n'i-eusse), adj., (bot.) her-

beux, herbac^ , grammê (only used in feminine).
graminivorous, adj., herbivore.
gram'mar, n., grammaire, /. That is bad ;

c'ext incon-pct.
grannna'riaii (-me"-), n., grammairien, m.
gram'mar-school (-scoule), n., college, m.
grammatlc ou -grammatical* adj., gram-

matical ; de grammaire.
grammatically, adv., grammaticalement.
grammaticize (-âize), v.a. and n , (ant.)

faire le grammatiste ; renare grammatical.
gram'pus, n., (ich.) Spaniard, m , orque,/.
granadL1a, n., (bot.) grenadille, fleur de la

passion, /.
gran'ary, n., grenier, m. ; grange,/.
grand (gra'n'de), adj., grand, superbe, noble,

illustre, sublime, grandiose.
grandson
208
grave-clothes
EU n , grand' u.ieru ; vieille femme ? /,
gTS31!i f cMld (,-tsbaiMe^ n., petit-ills, TO.,

petite-fllle. /.
grand/daughter (-do-teur), ., petite-fille, /,

A great ; une amere-petite-Jilie.
grandee' (graVdi), n M grand d*Bspagne, m.
gnn'dvnr (-'learj, n , grandeur, /., gclat, m.,

pompe, splendour, /.
grand'&tlier (-flWAcar) <?M grand'sire

(-saieiir), ,, grand-pere, aieul, TO. A great ;
itn bisaieid.
gttl&dil'oqnftlio* (-kwe'n'se), ., langage

pompeux, m. ; ernphase, /.
gnuiiUl'iNitieat (-kweVfce) ou gra&dil'o-

^H0US (-kweusse), adj*,, (of speeches) sublime,
pompeux ; enfl ; emphatique
graa'dSjiGllS, a<t/* (ant) plem de grgle.
grandly* odr. , grandement , fastueusement.
graM'iaotlier (-meu/A'eur), n , graad'inere,

a'leule,/. A great ; tcne fnsa'i&ule
grand'-nephew, n., amere-neveu, m.
grand'-nieoe, -, airlere-nieee,/.
grand/son (-seune), , petit-fils, m. A great-
' vizier, , grand- vizir, OT
grange (gre"'n'dje), n , ferme, me'taine ;

grange,/.
gran'gr, w., r^gissenr, intendant, m.
granite, n , (mm.) gramt, m.
gran'ltei, n. % (min ) inarbre gramtelle, w.
graniv'orous, aifj , granivore.
grant (grfi'n'te), n , concession, allocation,

subvention,/., doa, pnvil&ge, octroi, m.
grant, # a , donner, accorder, cder, concdder ;

avouer ; (jur.) ent^rmer ; octroyer , supposer, ad-
mettre. To a pardon ; pardonner; accorder
unegrcLce. G-od ! Dieu veuille /
granâtsie (-'a-b'l), m^j., qui petit gfcre accord^.
grant'ed (-ede), part.adj., accord^, octroyg ;

avou4 ; recomju , d'accord ; soit ! that ; sup-
posant que^ admettant que. To take as, ou for,
supposer la v&nt& fie, snpposer; tenir pour
fmt, tmirpourdtt.
grantee' (-ti), n., donataire, concessionaaire ;

(jui.) cessionnaire, m.f.
grant'er ou grant'or (-tor), ., donateur ,

(fur.) c^dant, conc6dant, m.
gran'ular ou graa'ulary (-*iou-), <z4?. 5 en

grams ; greneM, j?renu, grauuld, gramilaire.
gran'ulate (-'ion), t?.a., greaeler, grener,

granuler. t?.ra., se granuler.
granulation (-16), n , gramdation,/.
gran'ule (-'ioule), n.,, petit grain, granule, m.
graE'ulous, ocf/'., grenti, granulenx.
grape (gr^pe), w., raisin; (berry) grain de rai-

sfn, m. A bunch of s j nne grappe de raisin,
Cluster of ; grapptllon^ m. The a are soar ,
(prov.) Us tout trap verts (La Fontaine).
grapes-gatherer, n., vendangeur, OT., -ewse,/.
grape'-gatherlng, n., vendange,/.
grap'ery, n., serre & raisin, /.
grapd'-8hot (gr6pe-shote), . (mllit.) mi-

traiUe, /.
grape^stone (gr^pe-stdne), w., p^pin de rai-

sin, m.
grape/-YSne (-vaine), w., vigne,/.
grape'-wine, ., vin de raism, m.
graphic ou graphical, adj., graphique, bien

trac6, exact, parfait ; pittoresque.
graphically, adv., graphiquement, exacte-

ment, pittoreaquenient.
grapMtd (-'aite), n,, graphite, plombagioe, m.
graphom'etor (-fo'mi'-), n., (math.) grapho-

metre, wk
grajBêl, TO., grappin, m., petite ancre,/.
grap'ple (grap'p'l), n., grappin, croc, barpon,

m. ; Ititte,/., combat de lutteurs, at.
grap'ple, ' l '--, accrocher ; grappiner, Larpon- /

ner, arr@ter ; happer ; saisir a bras le corps.
To a ship ; accrocher , ou aborder^ itm, navire. \
^ r n , en venir aux mains, ou aux
prises T &s saisir (fie; lutter, (n&v ) en venir a

iabordage, (fig.) conibattre. To with; com-
baitre, en ien.tr au& puses, en venir aux mains.
To - with a subject ; trader, ou mamer, un sujet.
gia'py (gre'pi), adj,<t (aut.) de raisin, qui a ua

gofit de raisin
grasp (grSsp), n , poigne"e , prise ; e~tremte ?

portee, possession, // pou\ oir, m Within one's
, k, sapojlee, entre les mains. To loose one's
, lacker pnse To lose one's , perdrepnse.

grasp, i?.a. empoigner, saisir, prendre avec
la main, sewer, tenir, embrasser. all, lose

all , (prov.) qui trop enihrasse, vnial etremt.
grasp, v.n. 9 s'emparer de ; tSclier d'attraper,

se saisir. To at ; taeher de saisir; & 'accrocher
a ; aspirer h
grasp'er, n , personne qui empoigne ; liomme

avide, ambitienz ; (ant ) grappin, in,
grasp'ing, <(;., avide, cupide, avare
grass (grce), n , herbe, verdure, / / gazon,

herbage, m. To turn out to ; mettre enpature^
mettre au vert. Not to let the grow under
one's feet , prendre la balle au bond t mettre le
temps a profit.
grasshopper (-hop'-), n , sauterelle, cigale,/.
grass'lness, n.> ftat lierbu, m.
grass'-land, n., prairie,/.
grass'-mower, ra., faucheuse, /.; (pers.)

faucheur, m.
grass'-plot (-plote), w., boulingrin, m., pe-

louse, /. / tapis vert, m.
grass'y, ad/. t herbu, herbeux,
grate (gr6te), w.., grille, /. / grillage, m. /

jalousie, /. / foyer, Stre, m.
grate, v.a. and n., riper, gnller ? f rotter, cns-

ser, gnncer. To the teeth; qrincer les dents.
To up ; fermer avec une grille. To upon ;
grinc&r.
grateful (gre"t'-foule), adj., reconnaissant ;

agrâble ; delicieux.
grate'fully, adv.) avec gratitude ; avec recon-

naissance; agre"ablement.
gratefulness, n., gratitude, reconnaissance,

/. / agr^ment, m
gra'ter, n.,, r&pe, /.
gratilica'tlon (-fi-W-), w., gratification; re"-

compense ; voliapt^ ; satisfaction, /. / plaisir, m,
grat'lfy (-faie), v.a., gratuler, satisfaire, re^-

compenser; contenter.
grat'ifytog (-ti-fai-igne), adj., satisfaisant,

agreeable, flatteur.
grafting (gre't 7 -), ., grille,/., grillage ; (nav.)

^gouttoir; grincement, m.; (of bread) chapelure;
irritation, contrariety, /.
grafting, adj.-, rude, dur, discordant, choquant,

blessant ; qui choque 1'oreille.
gra'ttngly, adv., ruderaent, d'une maniere

discordante.
gra'tls (gre^tiss), adv., gratuitement, gratis,

pour rien.
gratitude (-tioude), n^ gratitude, recoil'

naissance, /.
gratuitous (-tiou-i-), adj., gratuit, qui n'a

pas de raison sumsaute, pas de motif ; rolontaire ?
bne"vole. assumption , supposition gratuite,/.
gratuitously) adv., gratuitement , benevolo-

raent ; sans motif, sans raison suffisante.
gratuity (-tiou-i-), w., don, present, m. y gra-

tification, largesse, /. / pourboire ; pot-de-vixi, m>
graâlnen (gra-ve-) w. t grief, poids; (fig.)

fonds, motif, m.
grave (gre>e), n., sepulcre, tombeau, m.,

tombe, fosse,/. / (fig.) tombeau, m,
grave, aaj. y grave, 8e"rieux; reserve", retenti,

modeste ; (gram.) grave.
j^TEVe, v.a. andn M graver, tailler, ciseler. To

"H ahip ; espaimer wn navif$.
graYe^-clottoes (-clSze), n.pc., linceul, drap

mortuaire, suaire, m.
grave-digger
200
greyhound
.g*giiiirj. ?<, fossoyeur, m.
gravelle.jf A pit , "\:u! it (^wa^tic*, / -

walk ; c# tablet^ /.
gxav'el, t.fl. sabler, eouvrir de grazier; em-

Darrasser, mquie'ter, lexer.
* e//., saus sepulture
'&!., gra\eleux s saMon-

, giavement, s^rienee-
grav
neux.
gravely (greVli),
meat , Biode&temeat.
gra'ven (gr6% 'u j, past. part, (of To grave),

grave", taille\ cisele, A image ; une taiage
teattee.
grave'ness (grev'->, n. F. gravity.
gra'Ter (gr6v*-), ., graveur ; burin* in.
graves (greVzj, n pi V. greaves.
grave'stone (-stone j, n. , toinbeau, m , lombe,/.
gravMa'tion (-de-j ou gravM'lty, ., (ant.)
gxossesse, /*
gra'Ting (grev T -), ., gravuie, /. ; (nav.)

action d'ehpalmer. tool ; burin, m,
grav'itate, v.n., gia\iter.
gravita'tion (-te->. n., gravitation,/. Terres-

trial ; pesatiteur. /.
grav'ityj n-, air s<5neax, TO., gravifce ; pesan-

teur, /. Specific ; pesanteur sp&eiffiguei /.
gra'vy (gr^-vi), ., jus, sue de viande, coulis,

OT sauce /.
gray ou gray'-lsrock, n., (zool.) blaireau,

taisson, TO.
gray ou grey (gre*), </., gris ; (fig ) vleus

To grow, ou turn, j grw&nner; blanch ir. The
mare is the better horse , c'<?s eKe i jjorle la
wdotte.
gray^beard (-btrde), n., barbe grise,/, / vieil-

lard, grison, barbon, m.
gray'-eyed (-a'ie-de), adj., atot jejsx gria.
gray' bair, ., cheveux gris, i pi.
gTay'-liaSred (-her'de), adj.^ aux<jheveux gris,

grison, chenu.
gray '-neaded (-hed'ede), 04?*., qui a la t@fce

grise.
graylioimd, w. F. greylioiinS.
grayish, adj., grisatre.
graylslmess, n., teinte grisatre,/.
grayling, ., (ich.) orabre-chevaber, m,
gray'ness, % , couleur grise, /. ; gris, m.
gray'wacke (-wac'ki), n., (min.) gres des

houilleres, psammite, 331., grauwacke,/,
graze, tj.a., effleurer, raser, f riser, fr81er; (the

skin) ^rafler.
graze, n., pattre, faire paltre, brouter.
graze, n , e"corchure, ^rafiure, /.
gra'zier (gr6-jeur), . engraJsseur de b^tail,

^leveur, herbager, m,
graz'ing-farm, ., ferme ou 1'on prend le

b^tail en pature.
graMng-gromid ow land, ., p^turage, w.
grease (grtce), w., graisse,/., oing, w,
grease (grlze ou grlce), t?.a. graisser ; frotter

de graiase,
grea'siness (gri-') n -> graisse, crasae,

salet^, /.
grea'sy (grlz'i), adj., graisseux, tache" de

graisse; crasseuz, sale.
great, adj., grand, gros; noble, illustre, im-

portant, principal ; habile , fort. with child;
enceinte. with young, pleine. The ; les
grands, m.pl* To make er ; agrand^r^ cry,
little wool ; grand bruit, petite besogne. wits
jump together ; les beanx espnts se retneontrent,
greafbellied (-bel'ide), adj., rentru,
great'-grand'daugliter (-d5 1 ^), n., arriere-

petite-fille,/.
great'-grasidfatlLer (.fg-ûy), . biaaieul,

m.
bis-
courageui
n ,
Sla ^r.
great^learted (-*)iitVk;, </.,

j iit j reux ; AU caur uotut*.
gieat ; ly, cftfi.j grmdement t fort, beaueoop.

^reat'aess, ^ , giajideiir, dlgiilte; gros$i|r;
iblimite j mteuaitifcr, fortt, ^nunaite,/.
gieae (gxf ve), M., greve , ]am&i4re, arnmire
pour lesjam&efe,/.
' 021 glares, .j?/., cretons,
pains de cretons, t.p?.
s,grl'falia u; 5 ., Gree; (aotiq.) Hel-

I^mste , (one versed JQ the Greek language)
lleulfcte, i.
Gre'ciaii. m?j , grec.
Gre f cis2n(gil'ci2'iD), ., helMnlsme, idiotlsme

grec, ^reclame, m
greeil tgrl'de), ., cupidity avidity ; gour-

mandi'se, gloutonnene , (fig.) passion, /, der
ardent, m
greedily (grid'-), adi n goalfimeat; avid.

inent, avee avidit.
n , cupidite, aviditfi ; gour-

mandise, gloutonnene, /. ; (fig ) d^sir ardent,
?., passion,/.
gT0ed'y (grid'-), ad)., cupide, avide , gour-

mand, gonln, vorace s pasfeionn^, of honors;
ambit ieux. of gam , avare, cupide.
greed'y-gHt (-ghente) aw -guts, n,, (triT.)

glouton, gourmaad, goini re, m.
Greek (grfke), a., Grec, m., Grecque, /. ;

(language) grec, m. fire ; feu gregetw It is
all to him , cVjrf de PttlgVbre pour lui. It is all
- to me ; c'esf de r/iedreit pour moi (Moli^re).
Greek, adj. t grec
green (grine), adj.* vert; frais, recent;

novice. old age , uerte vieillesse^f.
green, TO., vert, m , verdure,/. / gazon, m.
green'brocmi (-broume), ., (bot.) gengt ^pi-

neux, m.
green'ciotli (-cloth), n,, (ant.) tapis vert, m.

The board of j la cour du tapu vert^ de la
mais&n royale.
green'-eyed (-a'ie'-de), adj. t aax yeiix ver-

dStres, ou verts.
green'Uncli (-fi.'n j she), n (orni.) verdier,

brântj m.
greengage (-ghddje), n , reine-claude,/.
green'grocer (-grS-ceur), n , fruitier, T.,

f ruitiere, /.
green'liorn, w. blane-bec, novice, m.
greenhouse (-haouce), ., serre,/.
green'isli, adj., verdatre.
greenly, a$u., (ant.) vertement ; novtvelle-

meat, pr^mature"ment; sans experience ; en
novice.
green'ness, ., verdure ; frafcheur ; (unripe-

ness) verdeur ; simphcite', inexperience, /.
green'room (-roume), n , (thea.) foyer des

acteui-s, m.
greens (grl'n'ze), npL, (gard.) legumes,

choux, m pi ; herbes potageres, J.pl
greensickness, n., (med.) chlorose,/., ptlea

couleurs, f.pl*
green'sward (-sworde), n., pelowse,/., gazon,

m.
green'weed, n,, ge^trelle, genestroEe, /.
greenwood (-woude), n., bois vert, m.
greet (grl'te), .., saluer, recevoir, accueillir.
greeting, n , salutation, reception, /., saint,

aocaeil, m., compliments, m.pl
grega'lions (gri-ghe"-), adj., qui va en troupes,

par bandes; gre*gaire.
drego^rian (gn-gS-), adj., gr^gorien.
grenade' (gri-ne"de), n , (artil.) grenade,/.
grenadier' (gre'Va-dlre), n., grenadier, ?tu
gren'adine, n., grenadine,/.
grey, adj. F. gray,
asS u grsrlislLSu (grd-haou'n'de),

, m., Ievrette 3 /.
grice
210
gric (gxaice), n., cochon de laat; mar-cassia, m,
glide (graide), i a, , (ant.) eouper, trancher,

fendre.
grid'elin (gnd'e-), n , gris de 1m,
grM'tron (grid'ai'eur'ne), n., gril,
grief (grlfe), n , douleur, tnste&se, peine,

affliction, J. / chagrin, d^piaisir, m. To come to
;/aire fiasco ; jimr mal ; mourir $ur la paHle.
grievance (grtv'-) > grief ; tort, abus, m.
grieve (gjtve), ?.&., chagriner, attrister ;

affliger ; fooler, opprimer.
gneYe, ?.., se chagnner, s'attrister ; se de"so-

ler, gexmr.
grievtegiy, arftr., avec dooleur, avec chagrin.
grteVOHS (grtv'-), ad)*., lourd, pesant, dou-

loureux, grave, affligeant ; cruel, enorme, atroce,
ftcherac.
griev'OHSly, ad., grieve ment; gravement,

craellement, douloureusement.
griev'onsness^ . s grievete", e"nornute" ; afflic-

tion, calamity, /. ; chagrin, m.
griffin ou grifffon, ., (orm.) griffon, m.
grig, ., petite angoille, /. / gnllon, m., saute-

relle, /. Merry as a , gat comme un ptnson.
grill (gnle), v.a., griller; mettre sur le gril ;

mettre a- la torture.
grillad' (gril'le"de), w., grillade, yiande

grille,/.
gliIS6} ft-) saumonneau, m.
glim, # refrogn^ ; horrible ; affreox ;

hideux ; cruel, fe"roce, farouche. faced ; au
visage hideux^ a la mme/ei oce.
gnmace r (gn-m6ce), n , grimace, minauderie,

f. ?.n. t gîmacer.
grima'cing, adj., grimacier.
grimR]/kln, ., vieux chat, rominagrobis, m.
grime (graime), n., salet^, noirceur, /., bar-

bouillage, m. ; sole, /. / noir, m.
grime, f a., salir, barbou'ller, tacher, noircir.
grimly (gri'm 7 -), adv., d'un air refrogn^,

d*on air farouche, horriblement, hideusemeut,
grim'ness (gri'm'-), ., air refrogn^, air

feroce, TO*/ f^rocit^, /.; aspect efi&rayant, air
farouche, m.
grin (grine), w, grimace,/./ ricanement,

m. Broad ; rire mtanique, m.
grin, v.a., ricaner, grimacer; tordre la

bouche
grind, (grai'n'de), v.., (pret. and past part.^

Ground), mondre ; mScher ; broyer ; grmcer ;
(knives, etc.) aiguiser, ûioudre, repasser, (fig.)
opprimer, fouler, pressurer. To away; (at
work) piocher.
grinder, w., ^mouleur, gagne-petit, r^mouleur ;

broyeur ; meunier, m. ; molaire ; dent mSche-
here, meule, /., joueur (d'orgue de Barbarie) ;
preparateur (aux 3xamens), in.
grind/ing, n., broiement, mouture, m. , oppres-

sion,/.; (of the teeth) grincement; repassage,
polissage (of stones), m.
grind'stcne (-stSne)
aiguiser, a repasser,/.
grin'ner (gri'n'-), ., ricaneur ; grimacier, m.

grin'ning, n., ricanement, m. adj., grimacier.
grin'ningly, adv., en ncanant, en grimaQant.
grip, n., petit fosse", TO., rigole, /., gnifon,

serrement de main, m. ; poignê,/.
^ripe (graipe), n., poignê; prise, e"treinte,

colique, /. ,' tranches, J.pL ; serrement j (nav.)
bas du taille-mer, m.
gripe, f.a., empoigner, saisir, gripper, serrer ;

donner la colique a, donner des tranches a.
penny ; grippe-sou, m.
gripe, t?.., avoir la colique; gripper, agripper,

escroque" ; (nav.) serrer le vent de trop pres.
gripes (graipse), n.pl., colique,/., tranches ;

(nav.) risses de chaloupe,/.pZ.
gripping, n. , colique,/./ tranche"es,/.p?. adj. ,

de colique ; (fig.) poigniant, cuisant, aflreux ; (of
% miser) avare, rapace.
menle; pierre
ground
, adv.) avee des tranches.
(griz'a'm'-), ., (ant.) ambre

gris, m
gris / Mn (griss*-), w,, ^pine du do? <i"un pore,
grisly (gnz'-) adj., hlueux, afeeax, horrible.

bear ; I . giismy Isear.
grist (grifate), w., b!4 a moudre, m., farine,

mouture, /. / (fig ) gain, profit, m. To bring
to the mill , etre une source de pi ofit ; fan e venir
Veau au mouhn. mill ; mouhn a Me, m.
gnstle (gris's'l), n , cartilage, m.
grls'iiy (gris's'h), adj*, cartilagineux.
gilt (grite), ., sable, gravier, m. ; (groats)

" " ' '" ) avoir du cou-
jgAAl ÂiWy, It., SMUJiG, gA<*H

grob&e farme,/. To have ; (fi_ f
rage, de la decision, du cceur. There is no in.
him ; fe comr Iwfaut; ii manque de decision^ de
courage.
grits, npl. V. groats.
grit'-stone (-st6ue), w., (min.) gres dur, m.
gxit'tiness, n., e*tat graveleux, m.
gzit'ty> adj.) graveleux, plein de sable.
griz'elin, n. V. grld'elin.
griz'zle (griz'z'l), n., couleur grise, /. ; grison,

gris, m. / (ant.) perruque, /.
griz'zled (griz'z'l'de), adj., grison, giisStie.
gliz'zly, adj., gris&tre. bear; ouis gris

d'Amemque, m.
groan (grdne) ou groan'ing (giS'n'-), n n

_ Stuissement, soupir, m. ; plamte, /. / grogne-
ment, murmure, m.
groan, v.w,, g^mir, geindre; soupirer; grogner.
groat (grSte), 71., environ hu.it cents (monnaie

ame'ricaine); environ 40 centimes (monnaie fran-
aise). He is not worth a ; iZ ri>a pas le sou.
groats (grOtse), n.pL t gruau d'avome, m.,
irine grosse,/.
gro'cer (gr6-ceur), n., Spicier, m.
gro'cery (grd-ceun), n., Epicene,/.
grog, n., grog, m. shop ; debit de lit,

m. blossom ; bourgeon, m.
grog'gy, adj., ivre; gris, pochard; (of a horse)

aux jambes faibles.
jog'ram, n., e"toffe & gros grains, filoselle,/.
jrom (gro-i-ne), n., aine; (arch.) arete, /./

brise-lames, m.
groined (gro-i'n'de), adj., (arch.) & ar@te,

d'argte.
grom'met, n.^ esseau, m.
grom'well OMgrom'il, n., (hot.) lithosperme,
r6mil, m. 9 herbe-aux-perles, /.
groom (groume), ., palefrenier, valet dMcu-

rie, gargon, valet, groom, m. 's man ; gargon
d'honneur.
groom, v a., panser.
groom'ing, n., pansement, m.
groove (grouve), 7^,, rainure, coulisse, en-
ille, /. Always in the same ; toujours dans

la mBme routine.
groove j v.a., ^vider ; creuser en gorge, creu-

ser, canneler ; faire une rainure a.
grope (gr8pe), v.n , tgter, t^tonner. To , to

along; alter a t&tons. To in; entrer &
tatons.
gropingly, adv., a t&tons.
gross, n., gros, w., grosse ; masse, /. In the

; en gros.
gross, adj., gros, e*pais ; grossier, rude; (com.)

brut ; (fig.) flagrant. weight ; (com.) poids
grossly, adv.i grossi^rement ; d'une maniere

fiagrante.
gross'ness, n., grossierete*, (fig.) (5normit^,/
grot ou grot'to, n. , grotte, /.
grotesque', adj., grotesque.
grotesquely, a^v.,grotesquement.
grotes^lie'ness, n., grotesque, m.; grotesque-

rie,/.
ground (graou'n'de), n.. terre, /., terrain*

bien-fonds, aol ; fondement; (fig.)sujet, motif 4 m.,
ground
211
guarantor
raison, /. ; (of pictures, of flowered cloths)

fond, in. The of accusation ; (jar. j chfj d'ae-
cusatio/ij in. The s of a gentleman's seat ; le
pare, les yard ing) d*une siaisom de campagne. To
be above ; (pers.) tit re, exuter. To break ;
(mil.) ouvnr la tranifiee ; <fig.) commencer. To
be Tinder ; etre sousttrre; (^g.êire enteTre.
To be on sure . elre bien fonde , tire u ur de sun
fatt. To get , (of news, etc.) se repandre. To
gain ; gagnerdu terrain; (of news) se jepan-
<ire, sêbruiier. To lose ; perdre dvterjaw,
lacker pied ; ceder, faiMir, perdre Paiantu&e.
To stand, ou keep, one's ; tenir fernie* teiai
bon; consumer son avantage* To fall to the ;
tomber / se reduire a rien, ne pas ab&uiir. To raze
with the ; raser de fond en, c&mble. To bum
to the ; bruler defend en comble. To bite the
; mordre la pousnere.
ground., y.a. t fonder, gtablir, enseigner; ap-

puyer, motiver; mettre a sec; faire le fond,
mettre a terre, reposer. To a ship ; echouer
un vaisseau. arms ! reposes vos armes /
ground (past part, of To grind) broye", moida;

ig.) (down) opprmie', foul< ; (sharpened) aiguise".
gfound'age (-'edje), n , droit d'anerage, droit

de port, droit d'amarrage, j,
grouild'-as3i, ., rejeton de frne, i.
ground'ed (-'ede), part, adj., fond^, ^tabli,

enseign^ ; mis i terre, chon6".
grotmd'edly (-"edli), adv., sur de boas prin-

cipes, solidement ; avec raison.
grounds-floor (-flSre), n., rez-de-chaussee, m.
grouad'-Ivy (-aivi), w., lierre terrestre, OT.
groimdless, acfj., mal fond, sans fondement,

denu6 de fondement.
grotuidlessly, adv., sans fondement, sans

jaison.
gronndlessness, n.^ manque de fondement,

m ; futility /.
ground'-1to0, w., ligne de fond, /.
groundling. TO,, (ant.) nomme de bas

TO.; (ich.)loche,/.
groond'-plate, -, (carp.) sabliere, sole,/.
gronnd'-piot, . sol, plan; terrain; fonde-

ment, m. ,* base, J.
gronad'-renf , w., rente fonciere, /.
grounds (graou'n'dze), n.pL, sediment, m.

lie,/./ marc de cafe", m. ; (fig.) principes, m.pl.
ground'sel, TO., (bot.) senecon, m.
ground'sill ou ground'sel, n., traverse, /. /

(ant ) seuil, TO.
ground'worfe (-weurke), ., fond, plan, fonde-

ment, m. ; base, fondation, /.
group (groupe), n., groupe; (hort.) massif,

bouquet, m.
group, v.a,, grouper, agrouper.
grouse (graousse), ., (orm. ) coq de oruyere, m.
grout (graoute), n., sediment ; son, m. ; grosse

f arine ; he ; pomme sauvage, /. ; mortier, m.
grove (grdve), w., bocage, bosquet, m.
grov'el (grov'v'l), v.ra., ramper, se trainer,

se vautrer.
grov'eler, ., toe abject, rampant, m
grcv'eling, adj., bas, rampant, abject, vil.

71., bassesse,/.
grow (gr6), v.n. (pret., Grew, past part.,

Grown), croftre jpousser ; devenir ; (of darkness,
of age, of time) se faire ; s'accroltre, s'augmen-
ter. To together ; etre etroitementuni. To
again; recroVtre; reprendre racine; redevenir.
To into fashion ; venir a la mode. To out of
fashion ,* passer de mode. To into ; devenir,
passer en. To into favor ; s'insinuer dans les
"bonnes graces de. To out of esteem ; perdre son
credit. To out of favor ; perdre les bonnes
graces. To out of kind ; degenerer. To
out of use ; passer, meillir. To in years ;
vtedlir , se faire meux. To gray ; grisonner. To
up; cro&re, lever. To up again ; revemr. To
old ; rictlltr. To dear ; width w. To less;
diaanuer. To near, ou on, approchei de. To
tame ; s'appntoiser. To weary ; se tower,

rmuyer. To jouug again; rajeumr. To
better , t'omehorer, se teineitre. To big;

grossir* To cold ; se rcjroidir. To fat ;
^r&i&ser. To handsome; embeStr. To

iot 5 s^tthaujfttr. To poor ; s*appautnr. To
rich ; s*ennchir* To sleepy ; s"assoupir.

To strong , &ejort>jter. To lean ; maignr.
To ugly ; enlaidir. To worse ; emptrer ; etre
plus mal. To fainter and fainter ; deiena de
?lu$ en plusfaiMe; s*q/aidZir de plut en plus.

To confused. ; se trowbler. To hard ; se dur-
cir, s'enduTcir* He lias grow n out of his clothes ;
ses habits sont det ejtu& trop pelits.
glow, r.a., cultiver, semer.
grow'er, ., cultivateur, planteur, m. To be

a good ; (of plants} pomser ute, ou bten.
growing^ Qdj , naissant; croissant, ro., crois-

sance, culture, production,/.
growl (graoul), ., grognement, grondement,

m.
growl, v.n., grogner, gronder, murmurer.
grown (gr8iie), (part, of To grow ), crft ; fait

deveuu. Full ; gui a pns toute sa croissance.
, ou full , girl; grandejltte. people; to
grandes person nes, /., les adultes, m. English ;
ae prot enance anglaise,
growth (grStli), ., croissance, /., accroisse-

ment ; (produce) era ; (fig.) progres, developpe-
ment, m. ; extension, augmentation ; re'coite, j 1 .
grtfb (greube), n , larve, /. / ver , (fig.) nain

m.; (Lex.) nourriture,/., aliments, m.pL
grub, V.G., d^fricher, essarter, d^raciner. Tc
up ; arracher, eztirper.
grutsHjing-Up, n., essartement, fti.
grub^by, adj., ve"reux; (pers.) sale, mal
peigne", mal fieele".

grudge (greudje), ., rancune, animosity,
haine, malice, /., mauvais vouloir, m. To have
an old against any one ; avoir line dent contre
quelqv?un. To have a against ; en i ouloir h
garder rancune a.
grudge, .. and w., regretter de j reprocher
; envier & ; marchander a ; plamdre, pleurer ;

donner a contre coeur.
grudgingly, adr. t a cor>trp co?ur, avec peine.

a regret, de mauvaise grSce.
gru'el (grou'el), ?z., gruau, m.
grue'some, adj., triste, lugubre, terrifiant.
gruff (greufe), adj., bourru, rechigne" ; refro-

gne* . rude*
gruffly, adv. t d'un air rechigne' ; rudement.
gruff 'ness, . mauvais natural, m. ; rudesse,

brusquene ; mine refrogn<5e, /. / ton bourru, WL,
grumllle (greu'm'b'l), v ., grommeler, bou-

gonner, murmurer, se plaindre, grogner.
grum'bler, n , grondeur, grogueur, grognon,

m.
grumliling, n.^ murmure, grognement, in. /

plainte,/.
grum'blingly, adv. t d T un air chagrin, en gro-

gnant, en grommelant.
gru'mose (-m8ze) ou gm'mous (-meusse),

adj^ grumeleux ; e"pais
grump'y, adj. V. surly.
grunt (greu'n'te), w., grognement; gtfmisse-

ment, m.
grunt, v-n , grogner, grommeler.
gnmt'er, n., grognard, pourceau ; cochon, m.
grunting, ., grognement, m. / plainte,/.
gnmtling, n., petit cochon, goret, m.
gua'iacum (gouîakeume), n M gaiac, m.
gua'no (goua-n8), ., guano, m.
guarantee' ou guar'anty (gar'a'n'ti), .,

garaut, m., caution, garantie, /.
guarantee', v.a., garantir; etre garant d@;

se porter garaut de.
guarantor', ., garant, m.
sis
gunshot
(g^rde) n., garde, defense, /./ (man )

garde, (of trigger) pontet, m.; (of a watch)
efaaine loogue, /., sautoir, m., (fig-) caution,
resei ve, /. house, room ; eorpf rfe garde, m.
Railway ; chef de irain, m, On ; de garde.
To be oa duty, etre de garde. To mount, ou go,
OH ; monfer la, garde. To come off ; descen-
dre la garde. To catch anyone off his ; prm-
dwmmtert. To be thrown off one ? s , etre
pru au depourvu. To be, ou stand, on one""s
; &re, ae tenir, m garde; etre, se tenir, sur sen
gardes. To be off one's ; etre %mmcian^
negligent ; ne pm eir mr ses gardes.
guard, v.a , gander, d^fendre, prote*ger, veiller

SET. To one's self against ; se donner garde,
d. *, se premunir coated,
guard", r.n., se garder, se tenir en garde, stir

sea gardes , se pre"munir contra.
gpttard f 6d, adj.) prudent, circonspect; garde",

"
.
gtiatd'edly* adv. , avec cireonspeetion, avee
reserve.
guard f ddllSS, ft*, circonspection, reserve,/.
gaardMionso, corps de garde, m.
guar'dian. (gtr-di-a'n), n , gardien ; (of mi-

nors) tuteur ; eurateur, m.
guardian, adj., gardien, tutelaire.

guar'difliislllp, f, cizratelle , tutelle ; pro-
tection, defense,/.
gnari'-lTOia (-aieur'n), ., (raOways) chasse-

pierres, TO.
gnardless, adj.^ sans defense ; expos ; d^-
guard'-room, n., corps de garde, w. / salle de

police,/.
gnaid'-sliip, w. (nav.) Taisseau de garde;

garde-cdte, m.
gaa/va (gouava), w , (hot ) goyaye, /.
gudgeon (gheud'jeune), ., (ich.) goujon ;

(fig.) jobard, m , dope, /.
gmel'der-rose, ^., boule de neigej/./obier, OT,
goexlllflt n., guerilla, /.
guess (ghece), w, t conjecture, estimation, /.

At a ; au juger, ou jug6. At a rough ; ap-
proximatwement ; hpeuprfo. To make a good
; d&vmer juste,
guess, v.a. and ., deviner, conjecttirer.
gneSS'GTt w., devineur, m. To Iw a good, <w

bad, ; demner juste ou maZ.
guess'work (-weorke) T n. t supposition, con-

jecture, /. / action de devmer, /.
guest (gaeate), n., convie", h.6te, m., conviYe,

./., hStesse, /. ; invit^, m.
guests-chamber (-tsh^'m'beur), %., (ant.)

aalle a manger, /., re"fectoire, cdnacle, m
guffaw', ., gros rire, rire fen, m. ; grosse

gaiete",/.
gUi^dance (gaid'-), n., conduite,/. / auspices,

7n>.pL; direction, gouverne, /. I tell you that
for your ; je vans dis cela pour wire gouverne.
guide (gaide), n , guide, conducteur ; direc-

teur ; (rail.) indicateur, livret, m.
guide, v.a., oonduire, guider , diriger ; re*gler,

gouverner.
gllide'leSS, adj., sans guide.
guide'-post, n., poteau indicateur, m.
guild (ghilde), n. v corps de metier, m,; eor-

poration,/,
guilder (gMld'-), n., (Dutch com) florin, m.
SuiWIiall (-hoi), ., hfitel de ville, w,, mai-

aon de ville, maison commune, mairie, /
guild (g 3 ^!)* ** fraude, fouvberie j aslbuoe,/. ;
gÊile'fiil (-foule), adj., fourbe, teompeur;

sstucieuz.
giQlie'f Tilly, o^f.f astucieusement ; fraudu-

leusement; entrattre.
guilefolaess, n,, fourberie,/. ; artifice, m.
guileless, $,, franc, sincere, loy^lj simple,

inge*nu.
j ., sincerity, franchise; sim-

plicity, naivet^,/.
gnil^lotilie (ghil'lo-tlne), n., guillotine, /.
guilt (ghilte), ., crime, forfaifc, m./ culpabi-

Iit6 ; cnmmolite ; f ante, /.
puit'lly, arf^. crimineHement.
guilt'iaess, n., crime, m., me'chaucete'j oidpa-

bilitd, /.
giultless, ?? innocent. To hold ; tmw

pour ^nnocent.
gidltleasly, adv., ixmooemmeut, sans crime,
iraiitlessiiSSS, TZ., innocence ; puret^, /.
gHttt ; F, adj., coupable. The party , le cow

pable* To mnd ; (jur) d^clmer cwpdble*
^
guiErttti-ju<nu VU.&UO/, , JJUJ.WJ.Q, j
guin'ea-pep'per (-p6p'-),w., poivre d'Inde,

Gume*e, p-unent, m.
gmitt'ea-plg', ra., cochon d'Inde, m.
gnlge (gaue), n., guise, maniere, fac.on, appa-

rence, forme, /., masque, costume, m , dehors,
'guitar' (ghi-ttr), n., guitare, /.
gules (ghioulze), ra., (her.) gueules, w.
gulf (gheulfe), 7i., golfe, m., baie,/./ (%.)

goufEre, ablme, m.
gulf'y, adj.} plein de golfes.
gull (gheule), ., (orni.) mouette,/.; goeland,

(fig.) gobe-mouches, jobard, m. / dupe,/.; (ant.)
fraude, f ourbene, duperie, /.
gull, v.a-i tromper, duper, attraper.
gull'-catcner (-catsh'-) ou gull'er, ?*., (ant.)

fourbe, floueur, imposteur, trompeur, faiêur de
dupes, m.
gullet (gheul'lete), gosier, m. 9 gorge, /,
gUlHbil'lty, crÛuht^, /.
gullible (gbeuTWl), adj.^ cre"dule, facile &

duper.
gully (gbeul'-), n., ravin, w-, ravine,/,

} (-hole), n., entrê_d^gout,/.
gulp (gheulpe), n , (pop.) goule"e ; gorgde, /. /

trait, m. At one, ow at a, ; d* nn trait*
gulp, v.a.) avaler, gober.
gum (gheume), n. t gommej (of the teeth)
gencive, /.
gum, y.fl!., gommer.
gum'miness ou gummoslty (autiO> vis*
cosiW,/.
gtoxL^miug, w, goinm.ag'e, ^t
gum'mous (ant.) ow guwODdy, adj., gom-

meux, gluant.
gums (gheum'ze), w.pZ., gencives, /.|??.
gun, (gheune), ., fusil, mousquetj cafl,on,

m., arme o bouche ^> feu, /. Smooth-bore ;
canon lisse^ m. Rifled ; canon rayfa, m. Mflh
chine ; mitrailleuse, /. Great ; canon ; (fig-)
personnage distinguf,, w. / illnstrat^&n^ / Heavy
a; grosse artillery f. To blow groftt s;
souffler a tout casser, & tout rompre, & tont
d&traquer.
gun/boat (-b8te), ., (nav.) chuloupe cwon

niere, /. [w.
gmi 7 - carriage (-car'ridje), , aflQi* de canon,
guu'-cottoH) , coton, poudre, fulmicoton, m.
gun'-decfc (-deke), n , (nav,) batterie,/.
glin'-dilll, w., fcir du canon, w.
gun'-license, n., port d'armea, m.
gun'-maker, n., armuner, m.
gun'- metal, ., fonte,/., bronze, w.
gunnel <wgun'wale, w., (nav,) plat*bord f w*.
gun'ner, ., canonnier, artilleur, servant, m.
gun'nery, w., artillerie,/.
gun^port (p6rte), n., (nav.) aabord, wi.
gun'powde; (-paou-deur), n., poudre i canon,

/. The plot ; la vonspiratfon des poudres,/,
gun'-raok, w., (miht.) ratelier, m.
gUU'room (-roume), n., (nav.) Bairite-barbe, /.
gun'SllOt (-Bhote), n., (range) ported de fusil;

portê de canon,/. ; coup de feu, w*.
gunsmith
213
(-ssmfeb), ., amuner, .
n., baguette (de fusil),/.; (artil.)
êlouloir, m.
giffi'Stock, ., montnre, /., ffit, bois de fosJ,

m.
Gonter's-Giliain (ghen'nteorz'tahgne), ,,
chalne d'arpentage, /.
gur'gle (gheur'gl), r.n., faire gloagloa ; (%.)

murmurer, gazouiller*
gnr'nard aw gurnet (gheur-), ., (Ich.) roa-

get, rouget grondin, gremlin rouge, m., trigle,/.
gush. 0a gputiLlag (gheash*-) n., boaillonne-

ment; jalltesement ; (fig.) entfaonsmsnie, m,,
effusion,/.
gUSll (gheushe), r.n., aaillir, jailiir, ralstseler;

(fig,) gtre sentimental a Fences. To out ;
oomltonner. jailhr.
gUS^set (gheus'sete), n., gousset, m.
gESt (ghemste), n., bouifge, rafale, /., coup ;

transport, acces, TO. of wind ; bovjfee fa tent,
/., cotip <fo veni, m. of passion ; acce* dc co~
lere, m.
giFy (gaeusti), adj., orageEx, renteux.
gut (gheute), n , boyau, intestin, TO. ja? M

appareil, digestif, canal alimentaire, venfere, OT,
pause,/,
gat (gheute), r.cr , ^ventrer, yider, (fig ) d6-

truire; voler, piller. The homse was entirely
ted ; il ne restart plus que le gucttre mun.
gnt'-SGraper, > (anc ) (b.s ) racleur de

boyau, racleur, m.
gnt'-spianer, n., boyasdier, m.
gutter (gheat'-), w., gonttiere, rigole, /;

ravin, sUlon, ruisseau, ?. ; cannelure,/. of
lead ; cMneau^ m* of a cross-bow; coulisse^/*
gutter, f.flc., carmeler ; sillonner.
gutter, t?.n, d^goutter; s'e"goutter; cotder.

The candle s ; la cftanddle eoule.
guitar-spout (-spaoute), ., gargouille,/.
gutter-tile (-talle), n., faitiere, taQefaltiere,
gUt'tteg, n., (of fisb) vldage, m.
guttle (gheut't'l), v.a. and ., (ant.) batrer,

goinfrer, d^vorer.
gUt'tler, n., (ant.) batrenr, goinfre, m.
guttural (ghentfteur-), acTj., guttural.

gutturally, twft?., gutturalement;.
gUZ ; Zle (gnz'z'l), r.a. and n., boire avldement,

lamper, ingurgiter.
guz'sler -., buveur, ivrogne, m.
gyDe (djaibe), . F. gill.
ji*m*n4-ji-eimie), n , gymnase,
gymnastic, adj , gymnastique.
gymnastics, n pL, gyirmastiqne,/.
gym'nic ou gym'nieal (dji'm'-), ad/., (antiq.)

gynmique.
gytt'aroby (dfi y n r ar-ln), n., gouvemsment des

femmes, TO. / gyn^cocratie, /.
$y$se <m gyp/sum (djipse, -setime), n.,

(min.) gypse, m.
glHP'seotis (djip'si-), adj., gypsetoc.
gyrate, v.n>, toumoyer, pivoter.
gyration (djai'r^-), n., mouvement gira-
gyre (djaire), n,, cercle, m.
gy^romanoy (djai-), w., gyromancie,/.
gyve (djaiTe), v.a. mettre les f ers (aux pieds),

enchainer.
gyiros (djaives), n.pl., fers, m.pl; chalnes,

menottes, f.pl*
hi taitifeme lettre de 1'alphabet, t, m./,
ha! (haV"n<.,hal ba!
habeas oor'pHE (he-bi-ass'cor-peusse), n. %

habeas corpus, m.
haberdasher, w., merciev, . A *s shop ?

boutique de mercier, /.
n., mercerie,/.
ue), ,, morae a^che, merlncbe
safe. /. / atockSsii, TO.
talDHer f ge0H (-ber-d3*-), n., itatibergeoaj corae-

let,m.
s w, liabUlezcent, apprSt ; Equi-
page, m,
liaWtj
Wtj n. 9 ibittide, contume, /. / (dress)

, habillement, TO. Bidmg ; ha&tt de
of the body; dtspo-

,., tewp&rament, m. A. man of
full ; ten faamme re-let* To be in fche of;
aioir pour faabtfudv de^ oto?r cotitewe de. To
get into the of; coati acter Phobiiude Q&tpren-
dre tfkabilude de-
liaWt, ML.* habiller, vStir.
(-a-b'l), adj , habitable.
*., (ant ) habitant, Canadlen fran-
., habitat, TO.
habltatiCHi (hab'I-M-), n., habitation, /., domi-

cile, OT. / dexnenre,/., sijour, n.
Jlkbifoal (bit'iott-), adj., babitnel.
liaMt'lially, arf**, iabitueUementj d'liabi-

tude.
baUfUate (-bit'ion-), v a., habitner, accon-

tamer.
liadk, w.ct., bacber, couper, br^cher, e'cnarper ;

massacrerj tuer; ^corclser To the English
language ; Gcweker Panglais*
BaiA:, n., cheva! de louage, m. ; (sorry horse)

rosse,/./ fiacre, m.
baekrog-kDife} ., hachette,/,
baclcle (liac'k'l), n., monche artificlelle pour

p^cber; filoselle; flasse; soie ^cnie,/., s^nra,
peigne, m.
bkck l Z0 1 f.o;, s^rancer ; de"chirer.
back'ney (bak'ni) ou Jiack, n., cneval de lou-
Mck%ey (hak'ni), v.a., avilir par Tusage ;

user.
back'aey-coacit (-cStsbe), ., fiacre, carrosse

de louage, m.
back'aeyetl (-nide), adj., avili par Pusage;

banal; rebattu; commun; (pers.) mercenaire,
stipendi4
n. $ aiglefin, m. Dried ; mer*

lucfie,/.
ba9matn''ria (hl-mat'Iou-), n., (med.) be"ma-

torie, /*
haeinop'tyste (hl-mop-ti-cice)^ n*, (md*)

Mmoptysie, /.
bait (haite), ., manche, m., poignê, /.
bait, v.a,, emmancber.
batt'er, n., emmanchenr, TO.
bags ft"i "vieflle sorciere, furie, /.
bag, v.a., (ant.) tonrmenter; eifrayer.
bag'garfi, adj., hagard, farouche, dgare.
bag'gaiffly, adv., d'nn air hagard.
bag'gisb (hag'ghish), adj., (ant.) laid, dif-

f orme, hideax.
bag'gle (hag'g'l), ?.n., marcbander ; bargui-

gner ; chipoter ; couper, hacber.
bag'gler, n., barguigneur, chipotier, marchan*

denr, m. ; personne qm coupe maladroitetnert,/.
bagiog'Tapiier (h^-dji-o-), n., hagiographe,

auteur qui 6crit stir les saints, m.
bagiol'ogy (he^dji-), n., traits des choses

salutes, m. ; hagiologie,/.
liag^-rMden (-rid'd'n)^ adj., qtui a le caufibe-

mar.
bail (hele), n., gr^le, /.; saint, wu eanie^ /.,

appel, m. within ; hport&e de la vote.
bail, int., saint ! saint a Tons 1
bail, v.a, saltier ; (nay.) heler.
bail, v n., greler ; (nav.) Tenir, arrivet die.
baJl'-lellow (-fel-18), .; ami, compagnon,

intime, w. He is well met with Mm ; <U &&
de pair h compagnon avec lui o\i il le traite de
pa%r h compagnon.
bails-hot
214
band
hatt'ShOt (-shote), n., nntraille, chevrotine, /.
hail'stone (-st8ne), ., grÎon, m.
hail storm, ., fcempSte de grele,/.
hail'y, <? 1 de grSie.
hair (here), ., cheveu , poil, m / ehevelure,

/. ; (of a beast) poll, crln, TO. ; (of a boar), soies,
fpl. Head of ; eheveuz, mpl., cheielure,
/sing. Downy \poilfollet,m. Against the ,
a confre-poU. To a ; ezactement. Not worth
a ; de nulle valeur. Both of a ; du meme
acabit. To split s , ergoter; chicaner sur les
mots; epiloguer ; fenfire, couper uu cheieu en
qualre , disputer sur lapointe d'une aiguille. To
part one's ; faire sa raie. To dress one's
, se coijfer. To dress any one's ; coiffer
guelqitfun. To tear one's ; s'arracher les che-
vrux.
halrlJareadth, (-bred'th), n., tSpaisseur d'un

cheveu,/. He iiad a escape j il Fa Schappe
belle.
hair'ferash (-breushe), n , brosse a cheveux, /.
hair'cloth (-cloth), , haire,/,, cilice, m.
halr'-cuttlng, n., coupe de cheveox,/.
hairdresser ou fcair'cutter (-dress*-), n

coiffeur, TO.
haired (her'de), adj., airs cheveux. Bed ;
qw, a, les cheveux rouz, aux cheveux roux.
hair'ffiess, n., quantity de cheveux, nature
j., chauve, sans cheveuz ; (of ani-

mals) sans poll*
halt sieve (-sive), ., tamis de crin, m
hair'-tdgfer, n , double detente,/.
kair'-WOBKer (-weurk'-), ., crinier; artiste

en chevetoc, m.
lialr'y, adj., velu, ciievelii, poiltt.
Mke (Mke), n , (ich.) merlus, m., merluche,/.,

gade, m.
halberd (hol'beurde), n , hallebarde,/.
halberdier' (-dfre), n., hallebardier, m.
hal^cyon (hal-ci-o'ne), n , (orni J alcyon, m.
haFcyon, atf;., tranquille, serem. days ;

de$ jours heureux.
Mle (h6Ie), adj., robuste, sam, vigotireux,

Men portant, vert. To be and hearty ; avoir
fct pied, bon ceil ; avoir desjambes de mngt ans ;
Sirefrais et gaillard.
hale } v .., haler, tlrer, trainer avec violence

To before a magistrate; trainer devant un
magistrat; traduire en police correctionnelle.
toEFer, n. F, hauler.
half (htfe), n , (halves) moitie", / , demi, m.,

demie, /. One hour and a , une heure et
demte. and ; moitiS ale et m o-di& porter. To
divide in halves; partager en deux; divider en
deux parties egales To go halves ; etre de moi-
tie. Halves! part a deux! Better , moitie,
chere motiie, f. To do things by halves , faire
les choses a demi. Too long by ; hop long de
moiiiS. Toomnch.!)? ,moiti6trop< ou.de tr op.
as much , la moitife autant, as much again ; la
moiti& pliis, on deplus. aloaf is better than no
bread ; (prov. ) faute de grives on mange des merles
oupays ruinS vaut mieux que pays perdu. To be
seas over ; tre enire deux mns ou etre a movtti
wre. in jest in earnest; moitie fffue, moi-
tie raisin.
half, adj., demi. To an inch ; a un demi-
poucepre*. mast high ; a mi-mat^ en berne.
hal^ adv., a demi, & moitie"
half-allowance, n , dexni-ration, /.
half-biad'in^, w., demi-reliure,/.
half-Hood'ed (-bleud'ede), adj.^de sang crois6,

derace croisê: (of horses) demi-sang, demi-race.
half-bred (-brede), adj., me"tis , bas.
half f 1)7eed, n,, in5t[s, m., m^tisse, /.
half-llTOtli'e? (-breuW-), n., frere conaanguin
adj., a moitte pleurant ; les
lormea aux yeux.
adj., a demi-mort, a moiti^ mort.

Imll'-done, adj., a moiti^ fait, ^ moitie" cuit
(of meat).
half '-empty, adj , a moiti^ vide.

Iwlf'-fare, ., demi-place,/.
fl* adj., a moiti^ fait; imparfait;
half '-holiday, n., demi-congd, m.
iialf-llfe'size, n., demi-nature,/.
Thf>"lf/-nin<m (-moune), w., demi-iune, /.
tialf'-monrittiig} n,,, denu-deuil, m.
half-pay (-p6), n., demi-solde,/.
hall/-pejiny (-pen'm), n,, un sou ; cmq cen-

times, TO
half'-pizit (-pai'n'te), n., demi-pinte, /.
half-sister^ w., sceur consanguine ou ut<-

rine,/.
half-sphere (-sfire), n., (ant.) hemisphere, m.
half-sword (-sorde), w., (ant.) combat chaud,

combat corps a corps, m.
hall way (-we"), cd?;., a mi-chemin, a moltl^

chemin. up the hill , ^5 mi-cote.
half-witted (-'tede), adj., niais, sot, tiinbrtf,

idiot.
half year, n., semestre, m.
half-yearly, adv., par semestre, tons les soc

mois.
halibut, %.m., (pise.) fle'tan.
jhall (hoi), n, salie,/./ palais; barreau; vesti-

bule, manoir, chateau ; (univ.) college, m,
porter; concierge^ m. mark; w, contrdle;
v.a., controler. marking ; contrQlage^ m.
hallelu'iali ou halleluiah (hal-h-lou-ya), n.,

alleluia, m.
halliard ou hal'yard) n.^ (nav ) dnsse,./.
halloo' (-'lou), 7i., hue"e,/., cri, hola, m.
halloo', v.a., crier; huer ; exciter par des ens.
halloo' ! tint., hola ! hola ho ! he" la-bas !
hallow (hal'16), t?.a., sanctifier ; consacrer,

de"dier.
Hallow-mas ou -tide, w., la Toussaint, /.
haUucina'tion (hal'liou-ci-n^-), n , hallucina-

tion; m^pnse, beVue, deception, illusion,/.
halo (h^-15), n., halo, cercle lumineux, m. /

aure"ole, /.
halt (holte), n , halte, /. / clochement m.
halt, adj.., boiteux ; estropie".
halt, v.w., boiter, s'arrgter, faire halte a; (fig.)

b^siter, balancer.
hal'ter, n., licou, m , corde, /. / boiteux, m.
hal'ter, v.a , enchevgtrer ; mettre un licou a.
halt'iHg-place, ., (mil.) 6tape,/.
halve (hSve), v a , partager en deux.
ham, ., jarret, jambon, m.

hamlet, n , hameau, petit village, m.
ham'mer, ., marteau; (of fire-arms) chien,

m, ; enchere, /. and tongs ; avec fureur;
avec violence. To bring under the ; mettre aux
encheres. To out a line ; mai teler un vers.
ham'mer* v.a., marteler, forger, battre, faôn-

ner a coups de marteau; enf oncer.
ham'mer, v.n,, inarteler ; travaaller ; s'agiter.

To at ; s'attaquer a. To away ; travailler
dârr ache-pied &.
ham'mer-cloth (-cloth), n., housse de siege,/.
ham'auer-dressed (-dies' te), adj., d^grossi au
marteau ; (of stone) <5quarn.
ham'mered, adj., martel^, rebattu,
ham'merer, ., marteleur, forgeron, m.
Siam'mering, w., bruit des marteaiix, marte-

lage, m.
ham'mock, n., hamac, branle, m.
ham'per, n., mannequin, m. ; hotte, /,, pa-

nier, m.
haiE'per, ^.a,, embarrasser, emp^trer, entra*

ver.
ham String (-strigne), w., tendon du jarret, m.
ham'stringr, f.a,, (preterit and past part,

Hamstrung), couper les garrets a.
hand, n., main,/./ (measure) palme, m./aigufi**
hand
215
tore, Venture,/, ; (at cards) jeo, m.; (of a watcL)

aiguiHe, /./ ouvrier, bras, in. A horse fifteen s
high ; cheial qui a quinzejtalywes. to ; corps A
corps. At , soi&s la main. Bound and foot;
jpieds etpomg$li&$. In ; en mam/ (coin.) en ,
cause* On ; (com.) en magann. By ; a
la jnain- From to ; de main en mam.
To live from to month ; nitre au j&ur le jour. \
To bring u^ by ; eteierent Mberon. Out of ; !
Jim, aeheie. To play into each other's s, tire \
d" intelligence ; f entendre eomme fair ems en/oire. \
To change s; changer de maiire. To have one's \
s fall ; avoir des affaires par desms les bras. \
To lend a to any one j donner un coup de main a \
guelgu'un. They are and ^love together ; tit
sonl a pot d a rot ; ce $ont deux teles dans un bonnet. \
"With both s ; a deux mauis. On one's s; $ur
les bras. To be a good at ; tavwr s'yprendre.
To be an old ; n'elre pas novice on s"y conna.%-
ire. To get one*s in ; se/aire la main. To get
the tipper ; avoir le desms. To have a In;
etrepour quelque chose dans (fig-) tremper riaTig.
To have no m; itf&trepoui rien dans- To keep
in ; tenir en bnde. To keep one's in ; s'en-
tretemr la main. To lend a ; donner un covp
d'epaule a. To set one's to ; mettre la mam a,
To lay violent s on; tiolenter, maliratter. To
lay violent s on one's self ; attenier a- ses jours.
To lead with a high , mener tambour baltanl
second ; dôccasion.
band, v.a , donner avec la main ; transmettre ,

offrir; condmre, mener; passer, faire passer,
remettre ; (nav.) ferler les voiles To down ;
transmettre ; descend? e t aider a dfscendre To
over; hvrer a, lemeitre a. To round, Jaire
power. To about ; passer de main en mam.
To up ; remettre, tendre, donner. [card, m.
band'-fraxrow (-bar'rd), n., civlere, /., bran-
bandA-basket, ., panier 4 anse, m., bour-

riche,/.
bandMmll, ., clochette, sonnette,/.
baad'-MU, ., prospectus, m.; f eoflle volante,

serpe,/.
baild'-lJOdk (-bouke), n., manuel, m.
liazsd'-'fereailtll (-bred j th), ., pamae,/. / em-

pan, m.
iiand^cuff (-keufe), TO., menotte,/.
liaM'cnff, B.O., mettre les menottes &.
tond'-drawn, adj., dessin6 4 la main.
handful (-foule), ., poigne"e, /. / (fig.) petit

nombre, peu, m.
Siand'-gallop, n., petit galop, m.
Siand'-grenafie (-gri-), n., grenade,/,

iisuad'-gun (-gheune), n., fusil, m.
hau'dicraft, w., metier, m, / main-d'oetivre, /.
hau'dlcraftsniaii, n., artisan, m.
Iian'dily, odf., adroitement ; avec dext^rit^ ;

commod^ment ; a son aise.
lian^diness, n., adresse, dexte"rite\ commo-

dity/.
kan'dlwork (-weurke), ., ouvrage mannel,

w,, inam-d'oauvre ; ceuvre,/.
hanfi'kerchlef (-tshSfe), n., monchoir, m.
han'dle (ha'n'd'l), ., anse, /., manche, m./

(fig.) armes, f.pt. / prise, /., instalment ; (of a
door) bouton, m. ; (of a sword) poignfe , (of
a pump) brimbale ; (of a frying-pan) queue ;
(of a printing-press) manivellej/.y (of a wheel-
barrow) bras, m bar; (of a bicycle) guidon,
m. To give a ; donner prise k. A to one's
name ; un tttre.
lian'dle, u.a., manier, toucher , traiter.
hand'-leather (4efA*-), TO., manique,/.
Sian'dling, TO., maniement, traitement, m.
liand^maid (-me"de), ., servante,/.
, moulin A bras, m.
(-rele), TI., garde-fou, w ; rampe,/.
(-so), n , petite scie, scie 4 main,/.
., 6trenne (premiere vente), /.
., Premier.
harangue
ofl! t?*f., a bas les mams! dtez vos

mams ! the Queea ; me touches pas fa In Seine '
, (/., lêau, be!, 616gaut ; gracieux;
blen faat
tesse ; grfice ;
spect,
artfr., joliment ; galamment ;

; coaveEablement ; avec grSce.
, foeaat^ ; 6Mgaace ; d^lica-

nerosit^, /.
(-spaikej, ., levier; (nav.) an-
^Tioe (-vaiee), n., taa a mam, m.
liand'Wlittttg (-rait"-), ., ecntore,/.
iianMy, orf/ . adroit, habile ; commode ; sous

la mam, tout pres.
lian'dy-dan'dy, n., feti de main, OT.
ba&g; (hai'gne), v.a and n., (preterit and pa^
rt., Hanged ow Hung ; en g^n^ral, Aanged fe'em

ploie en parlant du supplice) pendre, Eiispendre;
tendre ; tapisser ; baisser ; poser ; pencher (nav.)
monter, mettre en place, tre pendu , rester, sus-
pendre ; se pencher ; s'accrocher. To fire ; (of
fire-arms) etre lent hpartir; (of a play) manquer
de chaleur^ d : 'animation ; (fig.) i acdler,, hesiier.
To heavily ; (of time) durer. To up a qtie&-
tion , ajourner fa solution dûne question ; latter
un& question tndecise. To on a thread ; ne tentr
qu% unjtt. To in doubt ; Stre m su^p&is To
get the of a thing, acqu&nrle trucd'une chose.
To a room ; faptsser une ckamb) e+ To about ;
$ J attacker a ; trainer; sta&onntr. To back ;
rentier,, hi&tter. To by; append? e } (fig.) ne
tenir qu^k. To down; laister To loose;
pendiiler. To out; arboi er; demeurer. To
over ; pencher ; menacer. To together; tenir /
s'accorder ; fatre la patre To the rudder;
monter le gouvernatl To go and be ed ; oiler
se promener^ aller se faire ficke. it I ficMre t
pesie! diaUe!
liang'-fiog, ., pendard, m. look; mine

patibulaire, /.
liailg'er, n. coutelas, couteau de chasse, cro-

chet, m.
n, n. s 6cornifleur ; parasite ; lmpoi>
tun, 971,
banging; n.> pendaison; tenture; pose, /.
adj.; matter ; caspendable^ m. wardrobe ;
armoire a robes, & ejff'ets.
bang1ngB n.pl , tapisserie, tenture,/.
bang'man, n. t bonrreau, m.
bang'-irail, ., envle, /.
ha> (haign'ke), ., ^cheveau, m.; pantine,/./

(nav.) anneau de bois, m.
IlSlM/! 1 , v n. t d^sirer ardemment ; soupirer

aprfes ; avoir bien envie fie ; convoiter.
hankering, ., penchant, TO., inclination;

grande envie, /., vif d^sir, TO.
bap ou bap-bazârd, n., hasard, sort ; acci-

dent, m. / f ortime, /
bap/less, a&j , miserable ; inf ortune" ; malheu-

reux.
liap'lessly, adv., malhenreusement,
bap'ly, adv., par hasard ; peut-^tre ; par mal-

heur.
tiap'pen, v.w.., arriver, advenir; se passer ; tom-

ber ; se trouver. He 3 ed to hear ; tl apprit par
hasard. Not to again ; tf arriver plus. what
may ! ad vienne gue pourra I To to somebody
to ; arriver h guelqtfun de. If he ed to come ;
si par hasard H- arrivait. If he ed to see you ;
s'U vous voyait par hasard ou j'tJ venait & vow
voir. You don't to have ; votts rfauriez pas
par hasard. If you to be m need of ; sV se
trouve gue vow ayez besom. As if nothing had
ed ; comme si de rien rtetaiL A. man ed to
pass ; un homme virti a- passer.
bap'pily, adv., heureusement, par bonheur.
bapîn0S8, w., f^licit^, /., bonheur, m.
bap'py, adj., heureux, fortune. to ; hew*

reux de.
barangue', n., harangue,/., discours. m.
liarangue
216
faaip
*.., Iiaranguer, faire tin dlscoars

. (ha-wu'gn*gh*eur)j IK, orateur,
(b.s.) haranguttur. in.
harass, t'.Q.j liarasser, lasser, fatigner ; har-

eeler, exceder,
faarWjJgr (liEr-M'n'djeur), n., avant-cowreur,

prgcureeur ; f currier, m.
hainMr (fair-beur), n., havre, port ; refuge ;

afflle ; gite, abn, ; retraite, /. dues , peage^
m, ;droit^ de monillage, m.pl. master , ojftcter
de port^ TO*
harrbor* v a. and ., loger , recSler ; he"ber-

ger; se r^fugier , (fig ) entteteair, avoir, uoumr
How can you such a thought ? comment jjou-
ves-vous eitfretenir, oumoir^ une pateille ideef
harnbOTftTf n , receleur, h6te, m,
harnaorless, ffy., &ans port, sans abri, sans

asile.
hatfl (barde), orf/., dor, ferme, solide ; peiuble,

difficile; rude, cruel, ngoureux; (at disbursing
money) dur a la detente, ou a la desserre. Muscles
m condition ; muscles ferme^, ni. and fast
role ; raffle rigoureuse, ou strict?,/. cherries;
ffwffnf^ f.jpl. drinking; debattcke^ /.
frost ; forte gel&e, f labor ; trarmtx foj ces,
m. of belief ; inct ednle of bearing ; dur
d*oreitte to deal with , inimitable. to
please; difficile a contents; (fig ) aguerrir; ac-
coutumer, haMlurr. word B , duretes, f.pl.
up ; h fee; court Sargent. To hold ; tenir
6on on ferme. a-starboard! loftout! a-
port ! bard bas tout!
hard} adv fort, fort et ferine, rudement ; dif-

ficilement ; beawcoap. Hs looked at ; tl re-
gard fizement, aUentwem&d. by ; toutpres,
aupr&$ fie.
liarfl'tooioifi (-baou'n'de), adj., constip^.
hard'-driiiker, n. To be a ; boire sec. I
Mrd'-earaed. adj., amass^ p^niblement.
liaid'en, v.a., endurcix, durcir, rendre dur*

haid'en, v n , durclr, s'endurcir, deyenir dur.
hard'eiSiBg', , durcissement , (pers.) endur-

cissement, m. ; (of steel) trempe, /.
hardl'-Savored (-fd-veurde) adj , laid ; dis-

graci6 de la nature.
hard^foatnred, adj., aux traits durs.
hard r fongkt (-fote), adj., fortement contest^;

acham^, opimatre
iiardHS-akded. (-ede), adj , dont lea mains sont

endurcies au travail , (fig.) dur, severe, cruel
Imrfl'-Siearted (-htrt'ede), adj , dur, insensi-

ble, cruel.
iwrd'-heartetaess, w. duret4 de coeur, in-

sensibility, inlmtnamte\ /.
liar^dlliood (-houde), n., bardicsse, atidace,

force, vigueur; effronterie; bravoure, intr^pi-
dit^,/.
har^dHy, adv., durement, A la dure ; hardi-

ment ; (ant ) se"verement ; sans mollesse.
har'diHess, w., force, vigueur ; bardiesse, /. ;

tempe'rament robuste, m ; (fig.) effronterie, im-
pudence, assurance, /.
hard-iaHDored (4-beurde), adj, (ant.) tra-

vaille" avec soln, &dbor6.
hardly, adv., d peine, rudement, durement,

diffictilernent. so soon as ,* gu&re awnt; (fig.)
it tme tpoque qw ne remont* gufr e $*&.
fearfl'mouOiefi (-raaoitfA'de), adj., insensible

au freln ; grossier, dur en paroles.
haxdlOOM) ^.^ durete', fermete", solidity ;

rfffueur, difficulte* , avarice, /. ; (of water) cru-
dite\ /. of tfoe heart ; endurcm&ment dw
hards (hardze), n.pl , ch&nevottes, /.jpZ. ;

e"toupe. /
fcard'sMp, n., duret6 ; fatigue, peine, tribu-

lation, tojustice, oppression^ miser, jprrration,
/ ; tawndl, m.
(-were), ., quiucaille, quincaille-
, n , quincaillier, m.
, n , grand tra\ailleur.
imrd'-WOrlOEg, adj., iaboneux, travaJUeur ;

piocbeur.
liar f dy-, adj., hardi, coorageux ; fort, robuste;

(of plants) de pleine terre
liar (here), ., lievre, m, A 3?oung ; le~

vraut) m. Jugged ; cw& de hevre,, m. To
make a of ; rendre ndicvlc To run with the
and hunt with the hounds ; menager la ch&vre
et le chou.
iLaretreli, n.* (bot ) scille penchê, jacinthe des

bois ; campanula, A
liarelirained (-br6 Vde), adj., e"cer\ele* ; TO-

lage, Mger, e'tourdi.
hareffoot (-foute), n , (bot ) pied-de-lievre, m,
harelip, n , (surg.) bec-de-lievre, m.
ha'rem (h^-), ., harem, m
liare's'-ear (-z'ire), n , (bot.) buplevre, m.~

oreille-de-lievre, /. ; velar, m.
haricot (-06), n , (cook.) haricot ; (bot ) hari-

cot, m.
hark (hfc-ke) ou heark'en (hfirk'-), v.n.^

^couter, prater I'oreille, entendre. To back;
revenir a, son sujet.
hazk ! int., ^coutez !
hail (h&rle), %., filaments du chanvre, du lin,

mpL ; filasse, /. / barbes d'une plume de paon,
f.pl.
har'leqnin (hftr-li Mne), n., arlequiu, m.
harm (ha*rme), n. t tort, dommage, prejudice,

mal, malheur, m. Out of 's way ; en jstire^.
Bodily , vows de fait, fpl. There is no m
him ; il itfy entend pas mahce. There is no
in that ; ^l ri>y a pas de mal a- cela.
harm, v a., nuire a, faire du mal a, faire du

tort a.
(-foule), adj., nuisible, malfaisant;

dangereux.
harm'flllly, adv., dangereusement; avec pre"-

judice; d'une maniere nuisible.
haxmffulndss, n., prejudice, dommage, m.
Jiannless, adj., innocent, inoffensif. To

hold (a person) ; proteg&r, mettre a- convert
(une personne}.
harm'lessly, adv , intiocemment.
Siausi'lessnsss, n , innocence, /.
harmon'io ou harmonlcal) adj., harmo-

nique; musical; harmonieux.
hanno''nio'iis (-rod-), adj., harmonieux 5 m<-

lodieux.
haono'nlonsly, adv., harmonieusement ; m^-

lodieusement.
Siarmo'nloiisaess (-m6-) <m tor'mony, n.,

harmonie ; m^lodie ; concorde, /. ; accord, m.
har'monize (-m6-naize), o.a., rendre har-

monieux ; cadencer ; accorder ; ajuster ; har-
moniser, mettre d'accord.
hai'moaize, VM , s'accorder ; correspondre ;

se marier avec They ; ?fo font bon
har'moilizer, n., conciliateur; (mus.) liar-

moniste, m
har'moniziiig'i adj., qui harmonise.
har'ness, n., harnais ; harnachement, m. To

die in ; olanrhtr sous le harnais / mourir mr
la br&che, mounr & la peine. To gt) well in j
(of horses) &re bon h la venture*
liar'liess, v a., harnacher, enharnacher; (to a

carriage) atteler.
har'ness-malser (-m^k'-), n., fabricaiit de

harnais, aether; bourrelier, m.
har / nss-Ma1iing' (-m6k'-), n,, fabrication

de harnais ; bourrellerie, /.
harp (hgrpe), n., harpe* /. Jews ; guim-

barde, /.
harp, t?. , pinoer, ou jouer de, la harpe; t^-

p^ter; re"p^tailler. To on one sfedng; fo-
b&cher tow/fours la mBme chose; cfwnitGr la- m&me
antimne*
harper
217
have
r, n. s jcraear de harpe, aarpiste, m

liazptn^-ircm. ( -ai "eurae ) >
(-pOKDe;, re.j iiarpon, m.
barpGQa', z*f.,harponner.
3iarpoon/er, TO., iarponnear, wi.
rd (h&rp*&i-coide), n., clavecin, m.

, harpie,/.
, n. haridelle, megere s soalUon,

vieiile gaenon, /.
liar'ner, a., harrier ; (orni) busard, m.
bar'row (har'ro), n., herse,/.
baifrow, tf.a., herser , decMrer j agiter ; tor-

turer ; (ant.) piller.
bartr0wr s . terse ur, m.
barlrowin^, ., hersage, n / (fig.) defile-

ment, m. a<f/., dechiiant, navrant.
barty, .a. and n., liarceler, harasser, tour-

menier; piller; devaster.
baisb (hSrshe), adj., rude, Spre ; dor , severe
b&fsb'ly, <ufo., rudement; seêrement ; Spre-

ment.
barsb'ness, ., rudesse, Sprete ; sprite, /.
harslet (hSra'-) ou baslet (hts'-), . s fees-

suredeeochon,/.
bait (hSrte), a., cerf, m. of ten ; cerfdix-

c0rv?, TO.
baxtslioni, come de cerf ; (med.) es-

senee de conte de cerf, /.
hajtstongne (-teu'gxfe), ., (bot.) scolo-

pendre, langue-de-cerf , /.
bart'-wort (-weurte), n., (bot) s^s^li (de

Marseille), m.
-sca'mm (ber'eume-sker'erane), ff</.,

braque, ^tourdi , (of things) en Fair.
st (bSrv^ste), jz., moisson , r^colte, /.
tick; (ent.) routjet, lepte automnal^ m. To
get in the ; jairela moissnn.
barlrest, i'.a., moiasoBner; r&olter.
bar tester ou bar'vestman (-ma'n), n. y

moissoiraeiir, m.
bai/vesl-bome (-hdme), ., chanson dn mois-

sonneur ; fte des moissoimeurs, f^te de la mois-
son, /.
), n.j teinps de la mols-
t.j hacMs, m. galimafrê, capilotade,/.

To make a of ; (fig.) g^cher^ fa^re un joli
gachis de.
liasb, ?J.c., bacher, couper en petits morceaux;

(fig ) gSclier, embrouiller.
liasli'isli, w., bacMscli, 771.
basp (bfepe), n.j fermoirj crocliet ; moraillon ;

loqaet, m.
hasp, v.a.) fermer avec des crochets, fermer

avec un loquet, accrocher, verromMer.
bas'SOCK, n., paillasson, agenouilloir, m.
baste (h^ste), n., hSte, vitesse; precipitation;

diligence; colere,/. To make ; se hater, se
dpcher. makes waste ; fprov ) outrage Aaft-r,
ouvrage g&t&. In ; a la hate. In great ; en
grande hate; tres press&. More less speed;
hafez-vous lentemenf.
baste ou bast'en (h^'s'n), u.a., h&ter, d6-

ptcher, presser.
baste ou bast'en, v w., se h$ter, se ddp8cher,

se presser, a'empresser. To away ; se h&ter
de fuir, sêrtfuir prfaipitamment. To along ;
courir U long de ; presser^ allonger le pas. To
back ; revenir h la h&te,
bast'ener, ra., personne qui se hSte,/.
liast r liy (h^s*-), adv.) a la hte; bmsque-

ment ; en colere ; avec vivacite".
bast'ilLess, ., prompitude, h&te, /. / em-

portement, m. ; vivacit^, /.
bast'lng-pear, n., b&tiveau, m
bashings, n.pl , primeur, /., fruits, l^gwines

pr^coces, h&tifs, m.pl. Green ; pois hatifa
m.pl.
bast'y (h6s'ti), adj., prompt, rapide; p^tu-

lant, violent, emporte". sketch j croguis, m.
liast / y-pM f dla^ (-pondMigne), ., bouillie,/.
hat, ., cliapean, m. s off! chapvaux ba* 1

To hang up one's In a honse ; *'uuftz//er cJiez
gzietqaûn To pass round the ; faire la quele.
To raise the to any one ; oler son ckapeau a.
n'un ou saluer gueiqtfwi.
fbaild) n.) cordon de chapeaQ s bonrdalon,
m. Jlourijiiiig ; crepe, m.
bat / box ou bat'case (-k^ce), n., 6toi a, o

de, chapeau; carton a chapeaa, m.
f-bmBll, n., brosse a chapeau, /.
tch., n., convê T êlosion j d^couverte ;
porte couple ; (nav ) gcoutille, /.
batcbi f.<z., faire 6clore; produire ; tramer;

(drawing) haeher, faire des haebures; (to in-
cubate) coiiver. Don't count your chickens be-
fore they are ed ; ne tcndes pas la peau de
Fours siani de Favou pris.
bfttcbf Z T 3?., co^ver, tre prSt a ^clore.
batcb'el, ., se^n^ peigne a chanvre, m.
batcbêl, v.a , s^rancer, passer par le s^ran |

vexer.
batcb'eler, n , sftanceur, m.
batcb'er, ., inventeur, auteur, faiseur de

projets, m.
Jbatcb'es (hatsh'eze), npL, (nav.) A panneara:

des ^coutilles, m pi. To be under ; &re a fond
de Gale.
batcb'et (hatah'ete), n., cognê, liachette,

hache, /". To bury the ; se reconciher^ Jaire.
lapatx. To take up the \/air$ la guerre. To
throw the ; faire assaut de menterie; Qgaber.
batcb'lng, n., hachure ; (of eggs) ^closion,/.
batcb'ment, n. y (her.) ^cueson, TO.; armoi-
es,/.t>Z.
b&tcb'way (-w^), n , (nav.) ^coiitiUe, /.
bate (be*te), n , haine, aversion, inimitie',/.
bate, v .a., hair, de"tester, abhorrer, avoir en

horrenr.
bateful (-foule), adj , haissable, odieux, d^-

testable.
bate/fnlly, adv., odieusement; avec haine.
bate'fnlJiess, n , qualite" odieuse, abomina-

tion, noirceur, /.
ba'ter (h^t'eur), ra., ennemi, m. To be a good

; tavotr hair.
bat'-maMng, ., chapellerie, /.
bat'-Stazid, n., porte-chapeaux, m.
batMrade, ., chapellerie, /.
ba^tred (h6 trede), ., haine, aversion, M-

mitie',/.
bat'ter (hat'teur), ., chapelier, m.
bau1>e7lc (ho-beurke), n , haubert, m. / cotfce

de mailles, cuirasse, /.
iiaugh^tily (ho-ti-), adv., hautainement, fiere*

ment, d'une mamere hautaine.
liangll'tiness, n., hauteur, fierte", arrogance,/.
baugbty (ho-ti), adj., altier, fier, hautain,

arrogant.
banl (hoi), w., action de tirer, de trainer, /. ;

tiraillement; coup *de filet, m At a ; d j un,
coup de filet.
haul, v,a.j tirer; tirailler ; haler; trainer. To

over the coals; reprimanded grander. To
in ; (nav,) haler h bord. To up ; huser.
baum (home), ., chaume, i./ paille,/.
bauncb (M'n'she), ., hanche, /. ; (of veni-

son) cuisse, /. / cuissot, m.
bknnt (ht'n'te), ., repaire; lieu qne I 1 on

f requente, m. / retraite, /.
haunt, .., banter, frequenter, vifliter sou-

vent ; (fig.) obse"der, tourmenter. That house is
ed ; ily a des revenants dans cede mauon ou
cette, mateon est " visionnee " (V Hugo).
bannt'er, n. personne qui hante,/. / habitue",

visiteur habituel, m.
battnt'iztg, w., fr^quentatlon, hantise,/.
haufboy (h6-boi), n., hautbois, m.
have (he*ve), i/.a., (preterit and past part. 9

Had) avoir, tenir ; faire (to avoid repetition ol a
218
verb). Had ail the soWiers fought , rf toil*

les amimi cvmhittu Had It not been
for the filial respect ; *eU eft * OUMIK) le respett

fttiol. Had fee toown ; $"j/ fiiatf s~u. To to
deal with ; avoir fsff'iire a. What will you a
qite prf>nilrez-vw$* qne voules-wusf She will
not him , eUr ne veui pat de lui. To nothing'
for it but to , elre rtduti a To paia; aiotr
de lapdme; soujfnr ; sentirde la doulfur. To
pleasure ; &WVP du plauir. To sorrow ; ai 01 r
du chagrin. Let him that book , donnez-lm c^
Itvre. 1 it ; fy tuis t fai from e._ He wiE
it so ; tl fcut que ee soii a\nsi. He will not me
do that ; zl me defend de le faire, il ne veut pns
qve 3& Is/fuse. I to be at the office afc 4 o'clock ,
^l/autqueje sots. ou.j<e duis etre rmdu.au bureau
fa quatreheurei. This may be had at ; (com.)
cdi est en tente chvz ... To (a tiling) done ;
Jaire fair alter , suivez; sunons at ,
stuf J & Patfique / with ! allons ' convmu r
To a care; &re prudent, prendre garde de
To away , enlei n To from , fenu de. To
in, contenu, compreiidre, renfermer. I had
as lief ; Jeanne atttont I had rather ; faime
mieuzt j'aimerais mieux To back; (pera )
fairs reiemr ; (things) fmre rendre. To on ,

(to wear) avoir ^ porter. To ubout oee; avoir
sur soi. To in, faire entrcr. To up; fame
monter. To with one , garder, possSder.
(h^v*n), n., havre, port ; asile, m
^ (hav'igne), n., avoir, m./ possession,
fortune,/. ; biens, mpl,
' ' so, n., d6g4t, ravage, m.
(h5), n , fruit de 1'aub^pine, f., ceneUe ;

(vet ) caroncule, /
Iiaw, v.n , h^siter en parlant ; ûoiiner.
liawi (h5ke), n , (orai.) ^pervier, faucon, m
IiawlC, . and Ti., chaisser a Foiseau, (fig )

colporfcer
liaw!k'''"lJ6lii n , grelot; (her ) grillet, m.
liawled (hok'te), adj , aqudin , cn6 dans les

rues. about ; proclanw par iout
l^-Wlt'er, n , colporteur, m [in.
bawl/ing, n , chasse au faucon,/., colportage,
liaw-'ser (hoss'-) ouMl&Qy (hoss'-), ., (nav.)

haassi^re,/., grelin, cSblot, m.
JiaWt&ora (ho-thorae), n., (bot.) auWpine,/
fiiay (hî), n , foiu, m. To make , fatre les

foms. To make while the sun shines ; battre
fefer pendant qw'il est c/iaitd; profiler deV occa-
sion ; mettre le temps h profit.
hay'Mrd (-beurde), ??,,(oraL) grand pouillot,^.
Jbaycock, n., (agri.) tas de fom, m,
liay'harvest (-veste), ., fenaison; r<colte

des f oins, /
hayloft, n,, grenier a fom, feml, m.
toay'Maker (-m^k'-), ., faueur ; faucheur, m.
luay^M-ftMiflg' (-m^k'), n., fenaison, /, [wi.

liay-market (-mSr-kete), n., march^ au foin,
liay'Sfack, ?u, meule de foin,/.
hasard, risqûe, m, ; (at cards)
chance,/, To run the ; cotmr le risque d
Sias'aid, v.a , nsquer, hasarder
Jias'ard, ^.w., se hasarder; s'arenturer; s'ex-

posera; serisquer.
&az / anSong, fl ^J--> hasardeux ; dangereux.
liaz'ardously, ctdv.^ hasardeusement, dan-

gereusement.
JO&S&) ., brouulaTd, m. ; brume, vapeur, /. /

(fig.) obscurite",/.
lia'a^ (h4n) m ka'zel-tre (-trl), ., (bot.)

noisetier, coudner^ m.
lia'Sei, a^f , de comdrier *, couleur de noisette.
eyed: cma; yeux couleur $ff noisette.

ha'aell-oopse, n., eoudraie, coudrette, /.
ha'zel-niaft (-neute), w., noisette,/.
JaOL f %y (h^z'i), ad/.,, brumeox. To hare

notions ; awow des idw emfuses, peu daires.
&d (hi), pmro., il, celui, M. \JEh s'emploie

souvent comme pr^fixe pour designer lee aai*
manx nsCea. Ex. : fie^lepJmi^ 9 ^l^phaat raffle;

hf-goui^ bouc.] that, who; eelui gui*
and I , tmi d moi I am , that uafortiana.te ;
jf suis t'litjortune mo? td en question,
Mead (Iiede), n., tSte,/.; chef, TO ,- (of cattle)

tfete, /,/ (na\.) avaat, 6peron, n , (of hair)
chevelure,/ ,cheveux, r.j?l, , (of game) piece,/./
(of a bookj litre, in. ; (of a river) sotorce ; (of
an anow) polnte , (of a cane) pomme ; (of a wild
boar) liure, /. ; (of a college) pnncipal, provi-
seur, rn. To be over and ears in debt ; avoir de$
ddtes par-dessus la tte. He is and shoulders
taller than you , il e&t plu& grand gue votus de
In tele et des $paules. -s or tails ; pile ou jace.
to wind; cap au teiii. To give the ,

lacher la bnde a. To come to a ; suppurer;
munr. To eat its oft , (of horses) ne pas
ti ai aillei . To gather - , gngner de la, joi ce. To
liaise je&i$ter avec sw,ce$ k; avancer ; faiie
des progr&s. To lay one's s together, $e don-
ner la Jtiain pour , tfentendte poior* se concerted
To Imock IB the renverser, deli uwe. To ran
in one's ; trotter dans la t&e. To trouble one's
about , se m&ei de ^mquieter 66. Not to

be able to make or tail of , tfy m compren-
dre , n'y voir que du feu , ne pas s^y reconnoi-
tre. From - to foot ; de pwd &n, capf deseeds
a la t$te, To be hot ed ; avoir la tte pr&s du
bonnet. A ou per , par t&e, par personne.
At the of ; en tete de. To eye from to foot ;
tmser. To make against ; tenir tfa k, r$$i$ter
a. To lay one's upon anything ; paner sa
t&9 h oouper que. The vfine gets into his , le
vm lui monte A la fete. At the of the table ;
aw haid bout de la, table. To take into one's ;
se mettrs dans la tete d sâmscr de. fore-
most ; la, t$t& la premiere; K lieadlong.
S.ead, va., conduire, commander en chef;

se mettre a la tite de ; diriger , (pins, nails)
faonner la tSfce fie.
liead, adj.) principal, en chef.
liead'acie (-6ke), n., mal de tete, m, ; mi-

graine, /.
SitadlJaiaS, n , bandeau, m., bande ; (books)

tranchefile, /
lisad'-clieess, n , fromage de cochon, m.
tiead'flress, Iiead f -g6ar, n , coifte, coiffure,/.
liead'er, ., chef, (of nails) ouvrier qui

f atjonne les t8tes ; (of pins) entiteur, m. To
take a ; (swimming) piquer une t@te.
head'iaess, . emportement, i, 7 - impetuo-

sity ; ^tourderie ; (of drink) qualit^ 3 nature, capi-
teuse, /.
tiead'lng 1 , w,, titre, w.., inscription en ttfce

d'un article,/, ; (print,) lettnne, /. ; (of casks)
fond, m.
lieadlaM, n., cap, m. ; pointe, /. / promon*

toire, m,
headless, <?/ , sans tSte ; sans chef.
headlong, aav , la t^te en avant, la tfce la

premiere ; ^g.) i corps perdu, tite baisse>, en
etourdi, de gaiete" de coeur.
feeadlouig, adj , escarp^ ; (fig ) irr^fl^chi, in

conside"r6, imprudent, impe"tueu3e.
feeadtoan (-ma'ne), ., chef, m. f (West

Indies) factotum, m,
taead'-master, n., pjoviseur, principal, direc-
teur, m,
iiead'-money, w , retribution par t8te, /
Siead'most (-m6ste), adj., de tfite, en tite, &

la tgfce, le premier.
Itead'-offlce, w., bureau oenfcral, m.
lieadîeoe (-ptce), n., armet^ casque, m.; tite

de page, /., en-ttfce, m, ; (fig.) t@te, oaboehe, /.
feâdiuar'terB (-kwor-teurze), n.pl n quar-

tier general, m.sing. staff j ^ta^major du
g&n&raJl, &n chef, m.
head'ship, n., autorit^ supreme, primaut^,/.
lieadS^mail (hedz'ma'iie), n., bourreau, (col-

lieries) rouleur, m.
219
- ., *,.
bdad'-Sticik, . , iiav. ) c orne, J ; jus de f oc, m .
bead'Stone i t -st8ne), ji., pêne angnlaire ;

Jierre teoralaire^ tombe, /.
bead'strong, CM}., opiauatre, tttu,
y, ., fnav.) marclie,/, To make ;

ecrar, pmgresstr.
bead'-TObd, n., vent contralre, TO.
head-work, n,, travail de tSte, ro.
Jteafl'F, flrft., (of drmkj caplteux.
keal (MI), r.a., gn&ir, cicatriser; (fig.)

apalser, -all ; panficSe* /.
heal, r.., gunr ; ae gurir ; se cieatrfser.

beaU'eX; ., gii^risseor, m., gu&isseuse, //
remade ; (ant ) couvreur en ardoise, m,
boal/Ing, oy., propre & gae*xir; salutaire.

The art ; fart fie gitenr^ m.
beal4llg, n garrison,/.
bealtb (helth), n, &ant, /. ; toast* OT. ;

hygiene ; (iur.) salubrity, /. To drink any one's
; boire a la mnte de quelqu j un. Out of j

mafade.
bealtbfnl (-fonle), <., foien portent; en

bonne sante" , sain, satabre ; salataire.
be&ltb'XllUy', otfr., en bonne sant^ ; salufaire-

InfiZlt.
bealtb'folness, . sant6; salubrite",/.

bealtMly, cd M en saute, sainement.
&eaItli'Sness ., ssant<; salnbnM, nature
salutaore, /.
toaitll'y, 2(f/., blenportant ; en bonne saat^;

sain; salntaire.
Iieam (Mme), ., (of animalB) arri^re-lais,

dflivre ; placenta, m.
(fiipe), n , tas,monceau, amESj wi.

.a. entasser, amoneeler, accturailer,
To tip ; entaxter, amo-nceler. To
the measoxe ; combter la mesure.

fieaped (Mp'te), adj., entass^.
bdar (Mre), v.a n., (preterit and pcutipari.,

Heard), entendre, entendre dire ; ^couter, (fig.)
apprendre ; (fig.) exaucer. To say : entendre
dire. To of ; entendre parlor fie. To from
any one ; recetoir des nouveffcs d& guelq^nn.
To of any one ; avoir des nourelles de guelgnûn,
Iêt us from you ; donnez-nous de vos"n ovvelles.
, I h %$-bien / 6raro. Ma I &cou.tez le

done. To any one his lesson ; /cure rSpgter sa
leôn k quelgu'un. I a bird so sing ; mon
petit dmgt me Fa, dit.
Sieaid (hetirde), past part. F, bear. ^
fiearêr, n, 9 personne qui ^coate, qni entend,

/. / auditeur, assistant, m.
liear'ing, ;., (the sense) otiie ; (of witnesses)

andition ; (jor.) audience, /. To be hard of ;
avoir Poreitte duns. He said ifc in my ; & Pa
dii dtsvani moi. Within ; h port&e de la w&.
"Without a ; sans Pentendre, To give a ;
donner audience k. To get a ; se faire icmi-
ter,
beailc'eil (hSrk'fene), .., Pouter.
lieark^ner, ., ^conteur, m. T e"coutense, /.
hear'say (hir'se 1 ), n , otuT-dire, in.
liearae (heurse), u., corbillard, char fun&bre,

m. cloth ; poele; drap morfitatre^ m.
hearse, .., (ant.) metfere dans le cercneil ;

(fig.) ensevelir.
neart (h&rte), ., ccenr; courage j (centre)

centre, m. ; (nay.) moque,/. By ; par cositr.
To take to ; prendre a cceur. At ; au
fond. I could not for my deny it him ; je ne
pourrais le lui rqfuser> sW y attait de ma ine> To
set the on ; couloir absolument avoir, prendre
en affection, avoir & cceur. To wear one's
upon one's sleeve ; agir et parler & c&ur owert;
avoir le COBUT snr la main (Baudet), To take
of grace ; prendre courage. To one's -' con-
tent i a caw Me. With aU my , de tout mon
With open ; a caw wmrt. To find in
's : aimrl? courage fie; &re tout

k, prendre JK? soi 4e To learn by t appremdre
par cr t 'ir r To have one^s tn one's mouth ;
v -2ai* nftte. Xo set the at rest ; mettre le

emir o* lepos. To to one's ; parler, on
alter, an cfEur. To do one's good ; r^jouir Is

cceur. To Jaave at ; atoir a cosur de. To lay
to , ffrat^r dansmn. c&urQUse graier(quetyvp
chose') dint-s it cfcur. To be out of , ftre decou-
rage. To pat in sood ; donner du casur k ;
rejtdrc le enrage a. la one^s of a; au fat
Jond du caxr. To break the of ; fetor le
azur de*
heart'-aclie (-eke), ., dodenr de coeur,/./

chagriu, m,; affliction,/.
. (mas.) parpaing:, m , pierre

parpaigue,/.
JtoaztMbreaSs; (-br^ke), n , (ant.) creTe-cceur,
. 9 dechirementde coaiir, m
arfj., qni fend le cceur ,
, adj n qui a le coeur
bearfbnm (-beorne), n., (med.) ardent
d'estoznac, /., aigreurs, /.pi,, cardwlgle, gas-

tralgie,/.
beart^maiing, n., axdevr d'estomac; (fig.)

aigreur, axuxnosite*, jalousie,/.
beart'-Aear (-dire), ad)., (ant.) cheri.
beaxt'-ease (-ize), ., paix du coeux,/.
beaxt'ed (bSrtede), etc?/., dou6 d'un cosur.
Broken ; gu i a le cceui natr&, fem<. Good ;
qui a bon cceur* Hard ; au cceur dw . Li^ht-
; au ccsur pat. Open ; au ccevr nnc&re,
franc. Tender ; tendre. Stout ; eowra-
geux.
beazfednesS) - (ant.) coeur, m. T de coeur, du
cceur. Cold ; froideur de <?owr, tnsenstb i ilit&,
/. Hard- ; dut &1& d& COMT^ /.
heart'en (hftr*t*n), . , (ant.) eucoura^rer ,

animer.
beoztb (hfirth), . &ti-e * foyer, m brush,
broom ; baloi de <?Amtee, balm h mam, m.
money ; Jouaqe, m.
bearai'-mg (-rettghe), n., tapis de foyer, TO.

kearth/stcne (-stdne), n., pierre de chemine'e,
bear'tily (h&rt'ili), <zdv. t cordialemeiit ; de

bon cosur; Tigoureusement ; (of eating) de bon
appem
fleartlness (hSrt*-), n., since"nte" ; cordiality ;

(of the appetite) force, /.
beazfless (hSrt r -), adj.* sans OEur ; cruel;

(ant.) l&che.
beartlessly, adv., sans cceur, cruellement j

(ant.) l&cheraent
beartlessiltSS, n,, manque de courage, m./

insensibility, cruau'W, /.
heart'-oak, n , coaur de ch@ne, m.
beart'-renSIng, adj* , qui fend le coeur, navrant.
heart's'-lslood ou beartMftood (-bleude), n

le plus pur de son sang, m./ (fig.) essence,/.
bart^-Sarciltag', odj , qui sonde le ccaar.
lieart's'-ease (hfot's'tze), re., (bot.) pensê
_. , #., qui a la mort dans 1'tme;
; soucieux ; qui a le co&ur raort.
.,plaieduco6ur,/.; cr^ve-cceur,
(-strigne), nj>Z., fibre, /., nerf,

tendon, m. du ccur.
beart'-stroc^c (-streuke), adj., touch^ au

co3inr ; frappfc" a^ cceur ; constem^ ; ternfi^ ;
atterre*.
beart'WboI, a(?f., qui a le coeur libre, libre

de coeur.
beart'-wonMefi (-wouVdede), c??',,

au coeur.
beart'y (hSrti), ac$, 9 a ooeorj
heat
220
iieinotisness
cordial ; rouuste ; (of meals) abondant, bon, co-

pieus; tof eaters) fort To be hale and ;
aio*r bon jtied, bon ceil; atoir des jambes de
vutgi aiut.
heat (bite), w., chaleur, ardeur, (fig) colere,

ammo&ite*, fougue, passion, /.
beat, .., chaufter, e"eliauffer, enflammer. To

get into a ; shammer, sênjlammer^ stemportcr*
The deciding fin a race) ; la b*>lte,J.
heat, v*n , chauffer ; s'<6ehattffer, s"enflammer.
2ieat'e4 (hlt'ede), </., cfaauff<3 ; e'chauffe'.
heat's! (hit 1 -), , personne qui chauffe, chose

qui chauffe, bassine, /. / appareil de cliauffage j
f er rouge (d'tni fer a repasser), TO
heath (hlth), ., lande, bniyere,/.
heathA'COCK, n., coq de bray ere, in.
heathen. (h$-?A'n), n., (heathen ou heathens},

paien, m., paiezme,/.
heathen, a</., paien.
&eafbenlsli, a^J-, de paien ; (fig.) barbare,

cruel.
heafhenishly, rfv., en paien.
heathenism, , paganisine, m / (fig.) bar-

barie, /.
heather (hett-), n , (hot ) bniyere,/.
heath/y (htth'i), acfy , plein de bruyeres.
heave (hire), n., secousse, /. ; soulevement,

TO / elevation; agitation, // (ant.) vomiase-
ment ; soupir, m ; (nav.) lev<5e, /.
heave, v a. (preterit, Heaved, Hove ; past,

part.. Heaved, Hoven), lever; Clever; soulever;
jeter, lancer; (a sigh) pousser; (nav.) haler,
virer.
heave, .., haleter, soulever ; (of the heart)

palpiter, battre ; (nav.) haler, virer. To to;
(nar ) mettre en panne. To In sight; (nav.)
paraitre , etreenvue.
heav'en (hdv'v'n), n , clel, m. ; cieux, mpl,

bued ; bleu, azur. Good s ' juste ciel ! To
be in the seventh of delight , etre aux anges.
heav'eE-bom, adj , divin, celeste.
heav'en-bred (-brede), adj., celeste
heav'enly, adj , celeste, ang<5lique, divin.

heav'eHly, adv., d T une maniere celeste , di-
inement. minded , plein de pensSes divines.
hea'ver (htv'-) 5 n., chargeur, porteur, m.

Coal ; porteur de charbon, m.
heaves (hlv'ze^ n.pL, (vet ) pousse, / sing
heav'lly 'hev'-), adv , pesamment , lourde-

ment, f ortemoi" 5 ^ violeumient ; avec acharne-
ment ; tristement ; d'un air aDattu. To lie, ou
hang, ; etre a charge; peser ôurdement snr.
heftV'laess (hev'-), TO., pesanteur; lourdeur,

j',,* poids, m, ; (fig.) tristesse,/., abattement, m,.
heaMmg (htv'-), adj., qui se souleve ; sotilevd
hea'viB^; (hir'-) TO., agitation,/. ; (of the sea)

Boul&vement, in.
heav'y (hev'*), adj., lourd, pesant , (of the sea)

gros ; (of the pavement) gras , (fig ) tnste , (vet.)
poussif . cavalry ; grosse cavalei ie,J. road ;
mauvais chemin^ m, task , iacke difficile, f.
cxQipi recoKe abondante, /. spar barytme,
/. -armed ; pesamment firme. gaited ; gm
marche & pas lourds^ h pas pesanfs, banded ;
qui a la mam tourde; maladmt, gauche.
headed; stupide, lourd, assommant. laden;
(fig.) qui porte un lourd fardeau. father ;
(theat ) pbre noble.
heMom'adal ou hebdom'adary, adj., heb-

doxoadaire .
HeHbraifim (ht-bra-iz'm), TO., he*braisme, m.
Hebrew (ht-brou), n , H6breu , Israelite, m.,

/. / (language) he'breu, m
Hebrew, 4/., h^braique ; h^breu ; Israelite.
hec'atonib (hek'a-tonme), w,, hgcatombe, /.
Sieckle (hek'fc'l), v.a., s^rancer ; (at public

meetings) fatiguer de questions, harasser.
heckle, n., se*ran, m.
heckler, n., se*rancenr, m.
hectic ou hectical, adj., hectique ; etique.
hect ogram ou hec'togranmie, n , hecto

gramme, m.
hec'tolltre, ,, hectolitre, m.
hec'tometre (-mi'tr), n., bectometre, m.
hec / tor (-tear), n. s fendaat ; fier-a-bras ; mata-

more, TO.
hec'tor, v.n., faire le fendant
hec'tor, t'.a., malmener, bousculer, maltraiter;

toarmenter, agacer
hedge (hedje), n., haie,/. berry , mensier,

jTi, hyssop ; grattole ; herbe-au-pauire-homme,
jf. marriage, manage clandestin, m
school ; ecole en plein our, Qecole bui&sonmere, f.
hedge, e.a. t entourer d'nnehaie ; border. To

a bet j pan&r pour et contre. To in ; en-
Jermer ; renfermer ; entourer., encomfoier.
hedge, v*n , se cacher ; bonder ; parier pour

et contre.
hedgetrfll ou hedg'iag-ljili, , serpe, /. /
croissant, in.
hedgellOg (-hoghe), n., h^risson, m. -

thistle ; cactus, m.
, n., serpette,/.
1 , n , jenne h frisson, m.
, n , faiseur de haies, m.
hedge'shears, hedge'scissors, n.pL, se-

cateur, TO.
(-r6), ., fauvette d'hiver,/.;

tratne-buissons, m.
heed (hide), re., attention, /. / faoin, m. To

give ; f an/re attention a- To take ; prendre
garde.
heed, v a.n., observer, ^couter ; faire atten-

tion a, prendre garde a.
lieed'lul (-foule), adj., attentif, vigilant, pru-

dent, circonspect.
heed'fully, adv , attentivement ; avec soin.
heed'fislness, n., attention, vigilance, /. ;

soin, m.
heedless, adj., e"tourdi, inattentif, insou-

ciant.
heedlessly, adv., sans soin, n^gligemment ;

inconsid^r^ment, 6tourdiment, par xn<garde.
heedlessness, w., inattention, negligence,

^tourderie, /
heel (hll), n., talon ; e"peron, m. To beat, ou

upon, the s ; etre sur les talons de, fare aux
talons de; (tire aux trousses de ; poursuivre wve-
in&nt ; serrer depres. To be down, ou out, at 7
trainer la savate Down at the s , (of shoes)
ecules. To cool the s ; faire antichambre, faire
lepied de grite* To go s over head ; faire un saut
pewlleuz, faire la culbute. To lay by the s ;
enchdiner, mettre auxfers. To show one's s;
prendre lafuite. To take to one's s , s'enfuir;
jouer des talons, prendre ses jambes ft son cou.
To tread upon any one's s ; marcher sur les
talons de quelquûn.
heel, v.n., danser ; (nav.) avoir un faux c6te".

To over ; (nav.) donner a la bande, tre a la
bande.
heel, v.ct., niettre un talon & ; (a cock) armer.
heeled, adj , a talons.
heeF-plece (-pice), n., bout; talon, m.
heft (hefte), #., (ant.) poids, manche, w.
hegem'ony, n , h<5g^monie, /.
lieg'ira (hed]'i-ra ou hi-dji-ra), w., h^gire,/.
heller (h^f '-), n n g^nisse, taure, /.
heigh'hO I (haf'hd), int., ho ! ab '
height (haite), w., Îdvation, hauteur, /, ;

(fig.) plus haut point, comble, falte, apogee ;
[centre) fort, coeur, m. The of presumption;
le comble de la preemption.
heighten (hai't'n), .., relever, rehausser,

embellir, omer ; accroltre, augmenter ; rendre
plus Evident.
hel'nous (he^-), adj , odieux, affreux, atroce.
heinously, adv., odieusement, affreusement,

horriblement, atrocement, avec atrocite".
liel'noTisiiess,7i., atrocity,
iieir 2:
heir (ere;, n, Mntier; sncceweur,, m.

apparent , Rentier pr&OHipttf, m. at law ;
fit rit ^ r leffilime, m.
heiz'esSt ft-s heritiere,/.
heilless, C4//., sans beutier.
heirTloo&l (-loume) n luetfble de famllle. m.
helT f slllp t ., htredite, qnoLte d'uentier,/.
heOiac (M41-) OK heliacal (hi-lai-), #.,

2u31iaque.
lieUoce&tric ow heliocen'ttical (hS), //.,

helioce&trique.
heliograph, n , hebographe. an.
heliog'r&phy, n , heliugraplue, /.
Iie<liscop0 (hl-li-o-fecSpe), /.. helioscope, TO.
he^liotrope (hf-h-o-trCpe). n., (bot., mm.)
helix (ht-likse), n , (hehces} (math.) h&ice,/. ;

(anat.) helix; (zool.j limagon, m. ; helice,/.
heE, n., enfer, m. , (fig.) tnpot, m. born ,

infernal.
hell'-eat, n., foxie, harpie, vieiEe sorciere,/.
hellebore (4i-b8re), ., (bot ) elle*bore, m.
Hellenic (hel-l"n'-), <uij , heli^mqae.
Hellenism, n., hellenisme, m.
Hellenist, n , hellenista, TO.
hell^-hotzxifl (-haou'n'de), n., chien de Fenfer ;

(fig.) tison d'enfer. m.
hell'isll, adj.] infernal, d'enfer.
hellishly, adv , infernalement.
hell'JshneSft, ., caractere infernal, TO.
helm, w., timon, gouvernail, TO. y barre, /",

Man at the ; Phomme a ht bam. To be at
the f et re au, timon ; (fig )&t*e a la tele des
a,ffdiTes t To answer her ; (of a ship) gouier-
nsr.
hel'met (-mete), ., casque, m.

helffis'ttian (helm'z'ma'n), n , timonier, ro.
hel'Ot, n., (a Spartan slave) ilote, m.
help (helpe), n.,aide, assistance,/.; secours,

remede, m.; ressouxce, / / concours, m. !
JEW secours I To cry for ; crier au secours.
With the of ; au moyen de. There's no for
it; Ulefaut; Jest in&mtable,
help (helpe), t7.<z., aider, secourir, assister, em-

p8cher ; (at table) serrir I cannot it , je
n'y puts rien ; (of feelings) c'est plus fort que
moi. How can it be ed ? qu'y faire f que
voulez-wicsf How can I it ? que voulez-vous
que fy fasse f That won't us much ; eel a ne
nous servira pas <t grand* chose. That won't
us at all ; cela ne nous avancera pas du tout. God
you ' Dim te vienne en aide ' yourself and

God will you ; aide-toi et le ciel Paidera To
forward ; avancer; pousser. To off time ;

fairs passer le temps. To on ; favonsei ;
pousser a. To out ; tirer d?aff'a^re, aider
a sorter. To to; (table) senw, (to give)
procurer. To up ; aider a monter ; soutemr ;
reUv&r. To over ; aider ct, surmonter, a passer.
To down ; aider h descendre.
help, v.n., aider ; se d^fendre, s'empScher. I

cannot saying , je ne puts m'empecher de dire.
help'er, n., aide ; auxiliaire, m.
help'ful (-foule), adj., secourable ; utile.
helpless, adj., sans secours, faible, impuis-

sant ; sans ressource, sans defense.
helplessly, adv., sans secours; faiblement;

sans ressource.
helplessness, n., faiblesse, impuissance, /. ;

abandon, m., misere, /. Around this ; autour
de cette mvs&re. The of the limbs ; la misfrre
des memlres (V. Hugo).
help'ntate, n., aide, compagnon, m., com-

pagne,/.
hel'tei-sKeFter, adv., p$le-m^le, sens dessus
helve, n., manche de hache; (metal.) marti-

net, m. hammer; martinet, m. To throw
after the hatchet ; jeter le manche aprbs
, r a** eittOianciier one hache.
helved, adj.* a. iLaiiclse.
Helvet'ifi, adj , hfhetique.
heitt (heme), n , ourlet ; sborcl, M.
hem, r a., curler; border. To in; e/er
flier; entourer, cener.
hem, r ., faire hem*
hetnatite (M 'n* Vtaite),., (min.) I
iuSlliat / OC6l6 (he-ma-to-clle), n., (surg.) hfe

tocele,/.
heiaatO^Jris (hl-marto-ciss), ., (anat.) 1

tose,/.
lemerocal^lis (hem 1 !-), n*, (bot.)

ca3e,/.
hem'i (he-nii), pre&se grec ^jot, deml, semL
hem'icycle (-c.ai*k"l), ., h^tiiieycle, m.
hemlplegy (-ple'lj i),n..(med ) h6iip!6gfie,/,
hemiptera (hi-mip-tna), n.pL, (ent.) li^mip-

teres, m.pL
"lere (hem'i-sflrel, ., hemisphere, m.

Qilz ou hemispherical, adj , hemi-
sph^nque.
hemistich (hem'ifi'tike), n., h^mistiche, m.
hemlock (hem 5 -), n., ague,/.
hemop'tysts (hi-mop-ti-cies), . V hinop'-

tysls.
hem'oirhage (hfein'or-'radje}, n.* h^mor-

ragie,/.
hemorrlioi^dal (-roid*-), adj., heînoiroidal*
hem'orrlioite (-ruid'ze), 9z.pZ., h^morroldes,

/.jrf-
hemp (he'm'pe), n , (bot.) chanvre, m./ (fig )

corde,/, nettle; galeopsis, m.
he2Qp'"*C022ll) (-cSzne), w , s^rau, TO.

hemp'-diesser (-dress*-), n., se"ranceur, chan-
vrier, w.
hemp'en (hem'p'n), adj.. de chanvre.
hemp / -fleUL (-Hide), n , clieneyiere,/.
hemp'-seed (-stde) ? TO., chenevis, m.
hem'-StltCh, v.a , curler a jour.
hen (hene), ., poule ; (of birds) femel3e s /.
hen'-canary, n., serine,/.
henbane (le'n*-), w., (bot.) jusquiame, jT.
hence (he'n'sse), adv., d'ici, (for this reason")

de la ; lom d'ici ; dore"navant. A. week ; dans
huitjottrs.
henceforth', hettcefor'ward (-forth), adv.,

d^sormais , dore"navant, a 1'avenir.
hench ; 2naii, ., ^cuyer, valet , (fig.) partisan,

TO.
hen'-coop (-coupe), n , cage a poule, mue, /.
henaec'agQE (he'n'dek-'), TO., (geoin ) ende*-

cagone, hend6cagone, m.
henflecasyHaMe (heVdek'-), adj, hend^-

casyllabe, henddcasyllabique.
henflecasyllaljle, n., hend^casyllabe, m.
hen-heart'eii (-hSrt'ede), adj., lache, poitron.
hen'-honse (-haouce), n., poulailler, m.
hen'-pajTOt,.tt.., perruche,/.
hen'-pecked (-pek'te), adj., gouvern^ par sa
smme, qui se laisse mener par le nez. A hus-

band ; unjocrisse, wi.
hen'-pheasant, ., faisane,/.
hen'-roost (-rouste), 72 , juchoir, m.
hepat'ic ou hepatlcal (he-), adj., he"patique.
hep r atite (hep'a-taite), n., (min,) hepatite,/.
hepati'tis (-tai-tice), n , (ined.) hepatite, in-

flammation du foie,/.
hep'tagon (hep'ta-gone), n., (geom.) hepta-
gone, m.
heptan'dria (hep f -), n., (bot.) heptandxie,/.
hep'tarchy (hep T ttr-M). n., heptarchie, /.
her (heure), pron., (person.) elle, la, lui;

(possess.) son, sa, ses, (demonst.) celle,/.
her'ald (her*-), n., he"raut ; messager ; avant-

coureur; pre"curseur, m.
her'ald, v.a., proclamer, amnoncer. To

into , introduce dans. To in ; (of th seasons)
heraldic
222
j., her-aldique.
her'aldry, science n^raldicjiie^/./blason,, m.

herb (heurbe), ft., heroe,/. Pot s; h<-rbe$
potaqtoret, f.pl. Sweet a , Ae? & faies^ /./'.
herba/ceons (-oe-Bheus&e), flcfj., Iierbac6
gd (-oedje), a., herbage, ptoirage, y.

(heurbal), -, faerbier, m.
her f bal, a<f/., " es êrbes.
hiff'balist, ., herbonste, m.
faerba'rtan (heur-b6-neume), . s (herbari-

ums) (bot.) herbier, m.
brbes'cent (heur*-), <#., herbeax.
Jieibiv'orOttSj '!/> herbivore.
Jierto f 0list 5 n., (ant.) herbonate, m.
herboiiza'tioil (lietir-bo-n-ze"-), kerborlsa-

tiou, /,
herlKirtz (heur-bo-raize) <?w herborize (hear-

ba-raize), tu*., herbonser.
her^cws (lieurb 1 -) (ant.) <w fasTto^y, adj ,
herbu, herbeux.
herb'-shop (-shape), ., herboristerie, bou-

tique d'herboriste, /.
herb'WOXEan (heorb' woum'a'n),., herbiere,/.
herculean ( her-kiou-li- ), adj., herculean,

d'Hereule.
herd (heurde), ., troupeau, m. ; troupe ; (of

deer) berde, /. The common, ou vulgar, ; le
conimun, le wigaire, m,
liard, .., vlvre en socl^ts ; vivre en troupes ;

s'asaocier.
lierds'man (heurdz'-), n,, p^tre, m.
hare (litre), acfz?., Ici; par ici. -- by; tout

pr&$. The little boy ; le petit gar$on que voiffi.
and tbere ; p^ et l& ; par m par l& below ;

t-&awr. J s iny pomt wiei le point oil je
veu& venir. 's for you; void quelque chose
pour vous. J s to you; & votre sante. It is
neither nor there , nous toith lorn de la ques-
tion. lie comes , le void qui went they
are ; let void / Its votla ! present f
here'a'bcmt (-abaoute) ou hre'al>oiits (-a-

baoutse), adv., par ici , prfes d'ici ; ici pres.
liereaf'ter T adv , desormaia, dortoavant ; cl-

apr^s; dans la vie future.
hereafter, n., vie future,/./ 1'aufere monde,

m.
heiBat', adv , a ceci, a cela , de ceci, de cela
liereHbiy (-baie), ad M par ce moyen, par 1^.;

par ceci ; par la pr^sente ; (jur ) par les pr^sentes ;
par le present acte.
heredit'ameat (her'i-), n , (jur ) bien, heri-

tage, TO.
hereditarily (hi-r&d'-)' adv., h^r^ditairement.
hereditary (hi-red'-), adj , h<re"ditaire.
heredity, w. T atavisme, m
herein' (hir 7 -), adv., en eeci; ici; ci-inclus.
alter ; (In a document) dSsormais; plus loin.

hereof (blr*ove), adv ., de eecl, de cela, de la,
en, d'oiL
aereon' (hlr'-), adv., la-dessus; surceci, sur

cela.
here'starch (be-rt-zi-arke), w., heresiarque, m.
here'slarchy (-ki), n , principals h^r^sie, /.
her'esy (her'i-ci), n., h^r^sie, /.
hermetic (her'i-), ra., hdrdtique, mf.
heretloal, adj , h^r^tique.
heret'icaUy, adv., en her<5tique
hereto' (blr-tou) on hereunto' (htr-eu'n'tou),

adv.) 4 ceci, 4 cela ; jusqu'^. present ; outre cela ;
jusqu'a ce point.
heretofore' (hlr-tou-f8re), adv., jusqu'i pr6-

sent j jadis, jusqu'ici.*
hereupon' (hfr-eup'-), adv., la-dessus, sur ces

entrefaitea.
herewith' (htr-wi<A), adv., 14-dessus, avec

ceci ; ci-joint ; ci-incltis.
heritable (her-it-a-b'l), adj., heritable, dont

on pent heriter (par droit de succession).
heritage (-tfedje), n., heritage, m.
Siemap&'rodite (-da'ite),., hermaphrodite, m,
(heur-mi-niou-tikae), ft., tier-

suSneutique, /.
hermetlo ou hemefical (hemsmet'-), adj.,

hennetique
hermetloallyi adv., herm^tiquement.
her'toit (heur-), n., eraute, reclus, m.
her^mitaê (- edje), , ermitage, m.
hennltlcal (her'-), adj , d'ernnte.
her'llia (heur'-), n , (med.) hemie,/.
he^!ro (hf-r6), n. (heroes) heros, m. .wot>

ship ; culte des heros, in
heroic (hl-r8-ike), adj., li^roique.
herolcal (hl-r8-i-j, adj > h^rofque.
h0ro f lcaHy, adv., luSroiquement.
heroi-com'ic ou heroi-comloal (hi-rO-i-)

adj., heroi-comique
liar'oiiie (her-o-me ou hi-), n., heroine,/.
her'oism (her-o-iz'me ou M-ro-), ., Mrolame,

m.
her'on (her-), n , (omi.) h^ron, m.
lier'pes (heor-pize), n., (med.) herpes, m.*

dartre, /.
herpetlc (heor-pe-), adj., (med.) herp^tique,

dartreux.
herpetol'ogy (hemvpi-tol'o'dji), ., (aooL)

erp^tologie, herp^tologie,/*
ker'rli.g (her-), , hareng, m. boat ;

touque, f. The pond; FOctan. Eed ;
kareng saur. woman ; harengere, /. fish-
ery ; harengaison ; peche du hareng, f.
hers (hetirze), pron., (person.) d'elle, 4 elle;

(possess.) le sien, la sienne, les siens, les siennes.
I have nothing of i Jen' at rien & &llB. A friend
of ; U n tfe ses amis, une de ses armies.
herse (heurse), w., (fort.) herse,/.
herself' (heur-), pron., elle-m&ne, se, soi, soi-

mgme.
hes'itaiicy (hez'-), n., (ant.) hesitation, inceiv

titude,/. _
hesitate (hez*-), v.^., h^siter, balancer. Wfoo

s is lost ; qui Msite est perdu.
hesitating: (-teV-), adj., hesitant, qui he"site.
hesitatingly, adv., avec hesitation.
hesita'tiosi (h^z'i-t6-), ., hesitation, /.
het'erocEt (het-i-ro-claite), n., mot

elite, m. ; (ant.) chose he"te"roclite, /.
heterocUt'ic ou heteroclitlcal (*clit-),
(ant.) h^t^rochte.
liet'eroflos (het-eur-), adj., h^t^rodoxe.
het'erodosy, n , he"terodoxie, /.
heterogeneity (het-I-re-dj^n'i-), .,
gfeît^, f.
heterof eêous, liet'erogene, ou heteroge'-

aeal, ad, h^t^rogene.
heteros'ciail (hltri-roah'a'n), n., (geog.) h^tfr

rosciens. m pi.
hew (hiou), .., (preterit, Hewed ; past part*,

Hewn) tailler, couper. To down; abattre,
renverser , (mil.) tailler en pi&ees.
hew'er, n., (of stone) tailleur ; (of wood) fen-

deur de bois, bucheron, in.
hewing, w., coupe, taille, /.
hes'agon (neks' -), n., hexagone, m
'onal, adj. , hexagone. prism ; prisme
hexahe'dron (heks'a-hf-), n.. bexaedre, m.
heacam'eter (h^ks'am'i-), n., hexametre, m.
hexamet'ricai, adj.^ hexametre.
hexam'drla (heksM, w., hexandrle,/.
hey I (hg),*n*.,h<! hein J
hey'day, n., beaux jours, m.pl. ; extravagance,

fohe, fredame, escapade, /. The of youth ;
le matin des jours (V. Hugo).
hey'day I int., ouais ! h6 !
hia'tus (haM-), n,, breche, lacune, ouverture,

/. ; (gram.) hiatus, m.
hfoemate (hai-), t? %., hiverner.
Hlber'nian (hai-beur-), n., Hiberalen, *s

HIbernienne,/.
Hiber'nlan, adj., Mbernien.
hiccough
22S
Mc'COTgJi (!ak-kofe,< oa (hik-keupe),
., boqagc, .
Mc f CGHgti 0ft Mc'cnp, r.r. avoir le hoquet.
Md'dea (awTd'u;, cty., caca*^, secret ; oecalte ;

laystfeeox, latent,
M&6 (haide). a , pean, /. ; cnrr, m.
Wtte (haade), x.., ( j>reieni, Hid ; j

Hid, Hidden) se cachet, se tenir cache.
Sldfl tf.o., cacLer ; (in the ground) enfonir ;

d5rober 4 la Toe , masquer ; (to beat ) ros&er.
and seek; cache-cache. m., c/ipnt-juzueft'. /. To
the f aca from ; ptustr ; f^cuspr ;pa<* hn?it r.
Mde%OlliaS(liaide-ba(Hi*ii"de) ? af7/.,^'iet } clout >

la peau adhere ma muscles (fig".) intraitable.
JUd'eous (McTi-)j adj., ludeux, homble, of-

ireux.
Sld'eoasly, oefe., Mdeusement, liorrlolement.
Itid'eonsness, ., caractere hideuz. rau; lai-

denr; djdEEormite 1 ; horreur,/.
M'der (haid*-), ., persoime qui cache,/.
tli'dlng 1 (haid*-), a., coups, m.j>L, roulte, ra-

de'e,/. To give anyone a ; (triv.) tanner te cuir
Me (hale), f.n., se b&er ; counr; ae rendre fc.
M'eraJCli (hu-i-x&r-ke), . (ant., ecc.) M6rar-
cw Mêrarchteal, <M|/., M&rax-

chi^tie.
M'eraicliy (feai-i-rtr-M), ., liMrarcMe,/.

(Jhai-i-ro-), .,
li^lc ov
rogljrpMque.
Merogly^McaEY 1 , Mr., par hi^roglyphes.
WT'<H&illt (bai-er-), ., Iil^rophante, i.
Mg'gf (hig'jg'l), .*., vendre des denr^cs das

IBS rnes ; bargmgDer, marchander.
Mg'giMj - ife'gledy (Mg-g'l-di-pig-g'l-di)

of. (pop.) pSIe-m@Ie, sens dessus dessons.
Mg'grler, ., marchand des rues, regrattler,

xeveBdeur, Tjaiguigiieur, m*
Mgll (haie), adj., haat, Iev6, grand ; su-

" lime ; fier, altier ; important , (of cheekbones)
eaillant ; (of meat) aisand& The HJj?h Church ,
la haute Sfflise, /. The Most High ; U Tres-
jffaut, m. price ; prix &ev&, m. To speak of
any one In terms ; pcirler de quelgu^m en
termes fiatteurs. stepprngr ; au pas mperbe-
ment allongi. mass; gitmd* metse,/. er
and er ; deplus en plus Tins meat is , cfile
vicmde estfauand&e. diet ; noumtttre sub&tan-
tielle,/.; regime fortifiant^ m. 5 T is time , if esi
grand temps. To mount the horse ; monter
ttr ses grands chevattx. and dry; & sec.
and low; grands et petite.
Mgll, n. , haut , ciel, m. From on ; cPen haut.

On ,* an del f dans les airs*
Mgll, adv., haut, hautemsnt; grandement ;

trs, fort.
, adj., de haute naissance.

l'-oolored, adj.) haut en couletir.
l''- crowned, ff4?* haut de forme.
odj , bieai noarri.
(-flal'-), n., (ant.) enthousiaste, m.
Mgll'-flown (-flSne), <Hf/.,fler; enfl^; (of style)

outr6, ampou!6,
Mgll'-flyillg (-flaiÎgne), ac?/., extravagant.
Mgll/land (-la'n'd), ., pays montagneux, m,
Metl/lander, ra., montagnard, m.
UgbMow (-16), n. t bottine lacee,/.
Mgll/ly (haie'U), a^v., hautement^ d'une

mamere elevê ; grandement, fortement. To
speak of some one ; parler en termes flatteurs
de quelqu?un. blamable,* fort bl&mable
Mgh'mettled (-met't'l'de), adj., plein de feu,

ôujfueux, ardent.
Mgh'-minfled (-mal'n'd'ede), adj., ambitieux,

altier, fier, magnanime.
Migh r mi2ldedness, n. f ^l^vation, hauteur

d'&me; magnanimity, noblesse,/.
(*m$8ie> atlj., le hoot.
fclgil/iiess (hale nece), n., hauteur, $M?a~
" :6 , (title) Alteb&e ; (title of the Sol-
., qui a Ffime haute^ grande,

noble.
liigh'-sonnding, c4;. 9 (of atyla) pcmpem;

ronfians.
(-'ede), CM??., fier, aadacletix,

fonguein, plein de courage, plern de ocwr.
Mgll'-Streef, n.* grand'me,/.
Mgllt (haite), ail/ (ant.)noxBzn^ f appeM,
lilgli'-water (-wS-teor), ., haute marfe, /.

mark ; tz tcu d^ eauz aa-tfw tf F&iage, m.
iigl/way (-we), n., grand eiiemin, *.
IiSgll'wayiBan (-ma's), n., Toletir de grand
emiEj TO.
Mgli^way xoVbexy f n., volde grand chem:to,.
MlarltF (hai-), ., hflartW,/.
Ml, ., montagne, coHIae, /. / ootoao, m.,

butte, c8te, /. -- wort; serpoM, ffiym b&tard,
OT. "Up smd down dale ; jpar mmis et par wax.
Mil, .., (agri) chaosser.
Silliness, ., montuosit^ /.
Mllock, ., monticule, tertre, ./ lumteorj^

butte, colline,/.
2lU / ly, od/., montagneux, accldent4.

Mlt, M poignfe, gsrde, /. Up to the $
Jnsgv j u la garde,
hai-leume), n , (bot.) hUe, m.

., (pers.) Ini, le ; (aemonstr.) celai.
jpron., lui-me^ne j se, soi, soi-mtoe.
By ; seul ; &ans aide; d^son propre mmivement,
de lui-m&me. He thinks ; tl se crmt.
Mnfl (hai'n'de), n., biche, /. ; dome8tiqT, .

/ ; valet de ferme; paymn ; rustre, m. -calf
(haiVde), adj., de derrlere, legs;

jambes de demei e, f.pL
MBfl'er (hai'n'd*-), adj., de derrlfere, post-

rieur, arriere.
tsin'd,0r (hi*n'-) t i?.a. t einp^cher, d^tourner;

g^ner ; retarder ; embarrasser, entraver. Frost
s the growth of plants ; le /rmd (la gctte) re-

tarde la crofe&ance des plantes. T. namper.
Wn'derance on bin'drance (hi'n'-), ., ob-

stacle, enipSchement, m./ entrave,/.
Mn'flKrer (hi'n'-), w. perwjnnft qui empfehe ;

chose qui empfehe,/.
Mad^drmost (hai Vd'enr-mSste) on Mnd / to8t

(hai'n'd'-mdste), adj., dernier.
Mage (hi'n'dje), w. gond, m. , chamiere, /. /

(fig.) ressort, pivot, m., base,/. To be off the
s ; (fig.) etre en ddwrdre, en confusion* To fly

off the s ; torttr des gond#, tfemporter.
Mffige, VM., gamir de gonds; (fig.) plier,

courber.
Mag, v.n., tourner SST rouler STOT. The

matter & on this point j Vaffmre repose sur ee
point.
Mat (hfn'te), n., allusion indirecte, /.; avisj

demi-mot, m. f insinuation, /., mots converts,
mpl; (%.) apergu, in. ; donnê, note, /. He
understood the , il comprit & demi-mot. To
take the ; comprendre / entendre & demi-
mot. Broad ; allusion marquee, insinuation
directs./. s on ; notes BUT.
Mat, v.a.n., donner 4 entendre &, sagg^rer;

faire allusion & ; faire remarquer &.
Mp, n., hanche, /. ; (bot,) cynorrhodon,
gratte-onl, m. To have on the ; avoir Pava*
tage BUT ; tenir. If I can catch him once upon
the ; si jamais il tombe en mon powvow, si
lamais il est h ma merci. To smite and
thigh ; defaire, detndte completement ; an&antir.
bath; lain de siege, m.
Mp (hipe), t> a., de"hancher, disloquer,

'' n., (anat.) lachion, 9%,
Mp-gout
224:
hodometer
lij^-jgOltl (-gaoute), ., goutte scmtiqpe,/.
Mp^-Joiat (-ajoi 1 E 7 fe8) n., (anat ) articulation

osale, /.
Mppocam/pits, n , (ici..) hippoeampe, m.
feippocenftaiir (hip-po-ee'n'-), ., Mppocen-

taure, centaure, at.
Mp'pocras (-crace), n., hypocras, m.
Modrome (-lrme), hippodrome, TO.
, 72-, liippogrlife, m.
lith (-Iith), n., (vet ) hippohthe,/.
mane (-me"ne), liippomane, m.
bippopot'amns (-meusse), n , (hippopotami)

Mppopotame, m.
Mp'-rool (-ronfe), ., (arch.) croupe,/.
Mp'ShQt, adj., de"hanehe".
hire (baieur), n., louage, prlx de louage ; prix

de location ; loyer , salaire, m , gages, m.pL To
let out for ; louer a wlonte (V. Hugo). For ;
fa, louer. On , a- louage. The labourer is worthy
of his ; (prov.) toutepeine mSnfe salaire.
hire, v.a., loner ; prendre a lonage, einbaucher,

engager, employer ; (mil) soudoyer To one's
self oufc ; se loiter, se donner h, louage.
hired (haieurde), adj , loue*, de louage.
hireling (haieur'-), n., personne salarie*e, /./

mercenaire, m.
hireling, adj., salane" ; mercenaire.
M'rer, n., personne qui lone, /., kraeur, m.
Moling, n., louage, m.
hirsute^ (hir-sioute), adj , he'risse' ; velu
Ms (hize), pron., (person ) de lui ; (possession)

a lui ; (possess ) son, sa, ses ; le sien, la sienn^ ;
les siens, les siennes. Those lips of ; seslevres
own , le sien, la simne, a lui. A game of
own ; une partie ou il est intSiessS.
blstyid, adj., velu ; (bot.) hispide.
MBS, 7i., slfflement ; coup de sifflet, sifflet, m.
JliSS, v.a. and n., siffler. To at ; siffier.
Mss'ing, 7z., sifflement ; sifflet, m.
Msslng, adj, sifflant. sound, sifflement ',

bruit stndent, m.
Mst! int., chutlpsit!
histo'rlan (-td-), n., historien, m.
Mstor'ic ou lilstor'ical, adj., hisfcorique
Mstor'Ically, adv . historiquement.
histoiiog'rap&er (-to-), n , historiographe, m.
Ms'tory, n., lustoire,/. / (relation) Mstorique,
, n ., tableau d'histoire, in.
Ms'trion, ., (ant.) com^dien; Qhistrion, m.
Mstrion'ic (ant.) ou Mstrion'ical, adj., du

comedian ; de la scene ; de la com^die ; d'his-
trion.
Ms'trlonism, ,, representation i/h^Strale, / ,

jeu de the'S^re, m.
Mstrlon'ically, adv., en come"dien, en Mstrion.

Mt, n., succes, coup, m. ; chance, trouvaille ;
(fig.) ide"e, invention, /. Lucky ; eoup heu-
reuv, m. Happy ; lemarque hpropas, f.
Mt, v.a. and n., (preterit and past part., Hit)

donner un coup k ; f rapper, heurter, rencontrer;
(fig.) attemdre le but ; arriver ; s'accorder j re"us-
sir ; (not to miss) toucher. To off , deviner juste
To out ; jouer des poings; assener (des
coups). To off , (a likeness) saisir, attraper ;
imiter parfaitemenL To with a vengeance ;
n^y pas alter de main morte To against,
donner coatre. To home ; porter coup f f rapper
juste. To upon ; trouver, rencontrer ; se res-
sowvenir de, tomber sur. To the right nail on
the head; mettre le doigt dessus. or miss , h
tout hazard. You have it ; vous y Stes, vous
ones mis le doigt dessus. You have him; vous
over touck& la eorde; vous Paves piguf au vif.
hitch, v.n., se tre"mousser ; se de"mener ; se

nouer, a'accrocher ; s'embarrasser ; (man.)s'en-
trecouper, se couper.
Mtch, V.CL, accrocher ; (nav.) amarrer.
llitcll, n., empchement, obstacle, m. ; en-

. / accroc, ^., anicroche, /. / (
m. Without a ; sans entrave. There 's a

somewhere ; ilya quelque cho&e qui cloche.
Ilitll'er (hi/A'-), adv. , ici, par ici ; y. and

thither , par cipar lh, $a et la.
Jbifll'or, adj.-, de ce c6t^-ci ; en decja ; le plus

rapproche"; cit^rieur.
mth'exmost (-mSste), adj., le plus proche.

UQl'eitO (-tou), adv , jusqu'ici, jusqu'si pre*-
sent, jusqu'alors.
Mth'erward (-word) m hlth'erwards

(-woidze), adv., de ce cSte'-ci.
Mv (haive), n., ruche, /. , essaim, m.
Mve, v.a , mettre dans une ruche.
Mve, v.n,., vivre dans la mme ruche ; vivre

ensemble.
bive'-bee, ., abeille de ruche,/.
Jaives (haiv'ze), n., (med.) varicelle pustu-

leuse,/.
ho ou boa I int., h^ ! ho I
boar (hSre), adj., blanc, blancbi, chenm.
board (hdrde), n., monceau, amas; magot,

tre*sor, m.
board, v.a. and n., amasser, accumuler, en-

tasser, thdsauriser.
board'er, ., th^sauriseur, accapareur, m.
boarding, n., accumulation,/
board'lng, adj qui amasse, qui th^saurise.
lioar'-frost (h6r'froste), n., gelê blanche,/.
boar ; iness, n , blancheur, /.
boarse (hdrse), adj., enrou^, rauque.

throat ; enrouement, m. To get ; s'enrouer.
hoarsely, adv , d'une voix enrouê, rauque.
hoarse'nesSt w., enrouement, m. ; raucite", /
boar'y (hSr'i), adj., blanc ; blanchi ; aux che-

veux gris ; chenu ; (of frost) couvert de frimas.
headed ; aux ch&veux gris.
hoax (hQkse), v.a , mystifier, attraper
boas, n., mystification,/. / (false news) canard;

(tiick) mauvais tour, m., mauvaise plaisanterie,
attrape, /.
bob, n., (of a fire-grate) plaque, /. / (of a

wheel) moyeu, m. f (peasant) paysan, rustre,
manant ; (myth.) lutin, m.
hob'ble (hob'b'l), n., clochement, m. ; (fig )

difficulte', nasse, /., embarras, pe"trin, m. To get
into a ; se mettre dans le peti in.
boblile, v.n., clocher, clopiner , marcher avec

des be*qmlles ; aller clopm-clopant.
obnble, v.a , mettre dans Pembarras, en-

traver.
ob^by, n , cheval de bois , dada, m., (favorite

pursuit) marotte, /.
bob'by-borse, n., cheval de bois, dada, m. /

(favorite pursuit) marotte, /.
hob'gofclin (-gQb'line), n., lutin, spectre,

fantOme, m.
bob'like (-laike), adj., en paysan, en rustre.
hob'nail (-nele), ., clou de fer 4 cheval, clou

4 grosse ttte ; (fig., ant.) paysan, rustre, manant,
m.
bob'nalled (-neTde), adj., garni de clous 4

grosse tte , (fig ) grossier.
bob'nob, v .n , boire avec quelqu'un ; trinquer.

To with ; (fig.) Gtre de paii a compagnon avec.
bob'nob, adv., au hasard ; p^le-m^le ; 4 pren-

dre ou 4 laisser.
Hob's on' s- choice, n., choix force", m. It is

; tfest a- prendre ou & lauser, ou & laisater ou &
prendre.
bock, n., (of a horse) jarret; (wine) vin du

cthin, m.
bocMe (hoc'k'l), v.a., couper le jarrefc k.
likens, v.a., (l.ex.) attraper, filouter; droguer,

stup^fier.
bo'cns po'cus (hS'keussepo'keusae), n., (ant.)

tour de passe-passe, m, / jonglerie, filouterie, /.
bod, n., (mas.) oiseau, m. ; auge, /.
hOdge'-pOdge, n., salmigondis, hochepot, m.
hod'- man, n., aide-maQon, manoeuvre, m.
boflom'et^r, ?t., odpm^tre, compte-pap, w.
hoe
225
Jaoiae
hoe (hd), n.j bone, {gard.) bmette,/.
hoe, t.o. and a., houer ; (gard.) bluer, saxeler.
hoêr, ^ , sarclear, hoaeitt, 772,

hoeing, n., sarelage, bonage, w.
hog, ft., pourceau, cocfaoa, pore, a. To go

tbe whole ; (fig.) oiler j-usqu* an bout; ne pas
connaitre de homes,
hogged (bogMe), adj.) (nav.) easse".
hog'glsh., adj., de eocfaon (%) grassier,
hog'gisMy,, atfr., en cochoa; grossierement.
hOg'gishBess, w., cochonnerie ; gloutonnerie;

(fig ) gro&sieret, /.
hoglierd (hog'heurcle}, n , porcher, M.
hog'mane (-mfoe), n., cnmere en brosse, /. j
hogshead (iiog'z tiede), ., demi-piece (de !

litres 238), /. !
hog'sty ( hog'sbue), n. , poreberie, /. !
hQg'wash (-woshe), n., lavtore d*eueHes ; !

lavuxe de vaisselle, /. ;
hoi, r , dial toe!
hol'dea (hoi'd'n), n , garcjonniere, gamine,/.
hoi'don, v,n., garôniier, ganiiner.
hoi'den 0& hoi'denJsh, atfj., gaicOTmiere,/.;

(fig.) grossier, mal-appris.
hoist (boiste), t?.o., guinder; lever, hausser,

arborer, bisser.
hoist, n., effort ; (HUT.) gnindal, (mec. el<-

vateur, m,
hoity-toity ! (hoi-ti-toi-ti), u?., bah ! allons

done f doucement !
hoity-toity, o<?; , <tourdi, irrffle'chi, ISger.
hold (hdlde), ,., action de tenir ; prise, /. ;

(support) soutien, pouvoir, m. ; (custody) garde,
serre j griffe ; (fortress) place forte ; (nav.) cale,
/.; (mus.) point d'orgne, m. To get, to take
of ; prendre ; saisir ; empoigner ; s'accnGcher

hi se saisir d; sêmpaier de; (fig.) trouver,
d&couwir. To let go one's ; lacker prise;
looker. To have a on ; avoir prue BUT. To
bave of ; tenir. To put in ; (ant.) metfre
en prison.
hold, v.a n (preterit and past part.. Held)
tenir ; retenir ; arrSier ; soutemr ; maintenir ;
contenir ; garder ; conserver, consid^rer comme ;
regarder comme ; avoir ; occuper ; jouir de ,
cdtebrer ; (a review) faire passer (la revue &).
! tenez J arretes /To down ; retmir^ baisser.
To - from ; temr de. To a wager ; tenir un
pari. To fast; tenir ferme. To together ;
tenir ensemble. To one's self ; se tenir;
se regarder com me. To back ; retenir, arreter ;
cacher, ne pas produire. To forth; tendre;
avancer ; pi oposer ; ojfrir ; promettre ; pr&senter r ,
metfre en avani. To down ; maintenir, con-
tenir, retemr. To in; retenir. To off;
tenir eloigne ; tenir a distance. To on ; con-
tinner de tenir / perseverer dans, tenir bon. To
out, promettre, tendre; presenter; ajfrir;

register , supporter ; endurer. To up ; lever ;
soulever ; soutemr; maintenir; presenter; ex-
poser. To any one to his promise ; astreindre
quelqu'un a tenir sa promesse. To one's
tongue ; se taire. To one's peace ; se taire.
To a candle to the devil; assist&r & ou s& prefer
&, une turpitude. To a candle to any one ; etre
le complice de quelqu'un. He cannot a can-
dle to him ; (fig.) il ne le vautpas, tant $> enfant;
ou H vtfest nen aupres de lui. To one's own ;
se mamtemr ; ne pas lacker prise. To over ;
ajoumer, delemir ; t&mr en suspens. To
water; etre etanche; (fig.) souffrir un examen
rigoureux,
hold, .., tenir; se soutenir; se maintenir;

rester ; durer; tre vrai ; supporter ; endurer
To fast , tenir /erne, awe force. To good ;
&re vrm; ne pas se d&mentir, tre juste, etre ap-
plicable ; s'apphguer & ; etre valable. To to-
gether ; tenir ensemble ; rester um. To back ;
se temr en ambre, fare en retard. To forth ;
haranguer; w&rorer; discourir. To in; se
/2ir, ct rrtemr. To on; to./?/ tutt/onr*?

.,IT b>n; allfr toujours. To out; tenir bon.
To tip, *5 toutenir; {of the rain: ctsxw; (of
tbe weather) feelaircir To with; pifndre
ft pour ; prendre fait et cavsf pour , #r rfw
]wzrfr de-
hold'-all. a-, eaveloppe de voyage.
holdl>ack n, empSeheinent, obstacle, m.;

entravp, /
hold'er* n , persoane qui tient ; ( tibine;) chose

pour tenir, poigaê, anee, / , mane-lie , (chein )
support, (possessor) detenteur, locataire, tenan-
cier; 'com ) porteur, m [valet, m
holdfast (-ffiste), n , crampon , croc , (tech ;
holding, ., possession ; prise; influence; pos-

session* joniBsancej occupation, tenure, /./ fer-
mage, m.
hole (hole), n , iron, orifice; antre, m.; ca-

verne ; ouverfcure, breche,/. To be pat in a ;
etre dans ttne impale. To make a in a pie ;
fatre une breche a un pate. A in one's coat ;
breche & la reputation, /. and comer, adj.,
secret, clandestm. To drive into a ; mettre
dans une impasse ; mettre a quta To pick s in
a person's coat; cntimier (quelqu'uu) ; chercher
it, redire h ce guefaii (que3qu'un); blamer.
hole, f -a., trouer ; (at billiards) blouser.
hol'Mam (hol'i-dame), n., (ant.) la sainte

Vierge,/.
holiday (-de), n., Jour de fete, m. ; fSte,/. ;

(schools) cong6, campos, m. pL, vacances, f.pl.
JBank ; fete legale. Home for the s; en
lacances.
holiday, adj., de Jour de fete, de f@te ; de jotir

de cong6, de cong6 ; de vacances, en vacances.
hoUly, adt., saintement.
holiness, n , samtete", /. His Holiness ; (tbe

Pope) Sa Samtete.
holland, n., tofle de HoHande,/.
hollands, n., genievre de Hollande, m.
hollo' (hoT18), n., huee,/. / hola, m.
holloa f (hol'18), v.n., huer, crier. Do not

before you are out of the wood; (prov.) ilnefaut
âs se moguer des chtens arant d*tre hors dw
ou.
holloa'! ou hoMo'I (hol'16a, -18), int., hol&!

.61
hollow (46), n., creux ; antre, m. ; caverne,

cavit^, fosse,/
hollow, adj.,, creux, vide ; (of sound) sourd.

eyes; yeux creux, enfonces dans la t&te, m.pl.
^hearted; faux, dissimule, trompeur.

square; (milit ) carre, m. ware; battene de
cuisine, f. friend ; faux ami, m. defeat;
defaite complete, /. He was beaten ; il fut
battu a plate couture.
hollow, v.a., creuser, ^vider ; courher.
hollowness, n., creux, vide, m. ; (fig.) faus-
st^, perfidie, /.
holly, n., (bot.) houx, m.
holly-grove (-gr6ve), n., boussaie, /.
hollyhock, n., alce'e; rose tre~miere ; pasee-

rose, /.
holly oak, holm'-oak, n. y (bot.) yeuse,/.

holm (holme), n., Hot , terrain d'alluvion, m. /
terre riveraine,/. ; (ant.) chgne vert, m., yeuse,
holocaust, n , holocauste, m.
holograph, ., (jur.) olograpbe, m.
holothu'ria (-16-thiou-) n., (zooL) bolothurie,
'hoFster (h81-), n , fonte (de pistolet),/.
holy (h$-), adj., saint, sacr6 ; be"nit.
Gbost ; le Saint-Msprtt. land ; terre sainte^ f,

water; eau bemte^ /. week; la sematne
sainte, f. alliance ; satnte-alhance,/. Writ ;
Ecriture Sainte, f.
hom r age (-edje), n., hommage, m
hom'ager (-Mj'-), TI., hommager, m.
liome (home), n., chez soi ; logis ; foyer domes*
tome
hoop
tique i mWrieur, TO. / demeure, maiscm,/, ; pays,
m. rule , autonomte, tnde.pf.ndai 'ice It-fjisla-

f we, /. At , ekes sot ; a la maison. At da> ;
gourde reception. Tlie long ; le dernier gue.
To feel one's *eif at , m seaiir a son ai&e.
To be at in, ou witn. anything; & *w^
clans. To come to a person ; toucher
qitflqu un au v<j. To make one's self at , se
mettre a son aise , faire comme si run. etntf c/tes
tot, ; ne pas *<? gener. office ; miniktere de fn-
teneur, m Tlie nation at ; la nation ellemSme,
la naiwn chez die To have a of one's own ;
avoir pign'jn sui rue To bring to ; iappeler&.
use , consommaiion intenmre^/ To bring
to , pr -outer coatre. To come , rentier; reie-
rur ckez soi; retourner dans son pays. To strike
; porter coup , 1 rapper juste. To pi ess ,
presser fort; pou&ser a bout. The argument
went straight V argument est atte a son ad? ee,
omdiotiau fart, on drott au but. There is no
place like ; (prov.) zl n'y a pas de petit chez
i>oi ou a tout oiseau son nid est beau,
home, adj . de la maison, domestique , qui

porte coup, bon
home, arft t dh&z soi, au logis; a la raaison,

dans son pays, (fig) directement, vigoureuse-
ment. J ,
bomeMwraiid, adj., (nav.) refcournant an port,

de retour [toque
bom1ird (-brede), adj , nature! ; dornes-
bome'Mt (-felte), adj., intime, dn coeur, m

t^rfeur, profond^ment sent!.
' adj st5dentaire, ca-
integre, de bonne f oi, sincere. maa ; homme

de tarn, famn&e hom-me* m. An roan's word
is as good as Ms bond, (prov.) un kmnete nomme
n'a- que &a parole.
iion'eslly, adv., konngternent ; avec probit6;

de bonne foi , smcerement.
bon'esty, n , honntet6, probite, bonne foi,

sincerity, loyaut^, uat^gnW, franchise, /. is
the best policy , (prov.) fesl avec la bonne foi
qu"on ta lephus loin.
iioaêy (heu'n 1 !), n , miel, m, ; (pers.) cceur,

m , cli4rie,/ 5 ange, m.
bon'ey, v a., (ant.) mettre du mielflanSt sucrer

a\ec du miel , cajoler, amadouer.
bon'ey-liag, n , sac i miel, TO.

I iion'ey-bee, n , abeille, mouche a miel, /.
B.oa r ey-C02iilJ (-cfime) , n. , rayon de miel, gateau

de miel, in.
1 han'ey-cnp (-keupe), n., (bot.) nectaire, m.
bon'ey-dsw (-diou), n., miellat, in. ; tabac a

fumer, TO.
hon'eyed (heuVide), &"., emmiell ; doux ;
;e, n.j vie d'inte'rieur, de famille, /.
bonieliness, n , caractere doinesfcique, m ,

simplicity, grossierete, (of the face) sansbeautt?,/
bomely, adj , de la maison ; de menage ,

simple , ordinaire ; commun ; depourvu de
beaute. . ,
home'madQ (-me'de), adj., de manage; fait a

la maison f de fabrication indigene. bread ,
paw de mlnage, m.
bome'slck, adj., qui a le mal du pays.
home'-SlcSffless, n., mal du pays, m. ; nos-

talgie, f.
borae'-spealdng (-spfk'-), n., discours ener-

gique, TO.
bome'spim (-speune), adj., fait a la maison,

de menage, grossier; sans laôn; vulgaire.
cloth ; drop Ipais
bome'stall C-stSl) ou bome'stead {-stede),

., ch&teau et dependances ; lieu de naissance ;
domicile origmaire,chSteau, manoir,m.> ferme,/.
liome'ward ( -worde ), ou bonie'wards

(-wordze), ou liome'ward-boiind (-baou'n'de),
adv , vers la maison ; vers son pays ; (nav.) de,
ou au, xetour.
bomlcidal (-Qai"-) <**&" homicide ; meurtrier.
hom'icide (-gaide), n., homicide, m.
bom'ily, ., homelie,/., sermon, m.
bomocen^tric (hfc-), adj., (astron.) homocen-

trique ; (math.) concentrique.
bonuBOpatb^c ou bomo&opatblcsl {h8-mi-

o-path-i-), adj'*, homôpathique.
bomcaop'atbist, n., homôpathe, m,
bOmCBOp'atby, n,, homeopathie,/

boinogeîieal ou bomoge'neons (-dji-m-),
adj., homogena, semblable
bomogene'ity ou bomoge'neotuiiiess (-dji-

ni-), w,homog4n4ite,/.
bomol'ogous, adj., (geom.) homologue,

u, homonyme, wi.
l, adj., homonyme.
rf _ L, homonymie; ambiguit^, /.
bOMOpb'ony, ., homophome, /.
bone (hQne), n., pierre a rasoir, pierre a

I'huile,/
bone, v.os., affller sur la pierre, repasser.
bon'est (on'este), adj., honnete ; loyal ; probe,
ie ;
bon'ey-flower ^-fiaoueur), n., (bot.) grand

melianthe, m. ; fieur îellee,/.
-gaide), ., (onu.) coucou indi-
cateur, m. .
hon'eymoott (-moune), ., lune de miel, /.
bcm'ey-monilied, a<fj., doucereux, mielleux.
bon'eysucMe (-seuc'k'l), n., chevrefemlle, ra.
bon'eywort (-weurte), ., (bot) melrnet;

sison, *.
bon'oraiy, 4?M honoraire.
bon'or (o'n'or), n., honneur, m.; dignite\

estime, (at cards) figure, /., honneur ; (com.) ac-
cueil, m. On, coupon, (one's) ; sur Vhonneiw,
en honneur, d'konneur, foi d^homme tfhonneur.
Sense of ; loyautS, /. There is - among
thieves ; (prov.) les loups ne se mang&nipas entre
eux. to whom is due , (prov.) a chaque
saint sa chandelle ou & tout seigneur tout honneur.
bon'OT, v.a , honorer, faire honneur k ; glo-

rifier; (com ) accueillir, faire bon accueil &.
bon'orable, cdj , honorable, hononfique.

bon.'ora1ileiiss, . caractere honorable ;
honneur, m. ; honorabilit^, /
boa'orably, adv., honorablement.
boa'orer, ., personue qui honore, /.
boodi (houde), n. t coiffe de femme, /. / capu-

chon, chaperon, m. / (of a carriage) capote,/.,
souffiet, m.
bood, #.., encapuchonner ; couvrir ; (a hawk)

chaperonner.
bood'wlllls; (-wi'gn'ke), v.a , bander les yeux

k ; (iig.) en imposer a, tromper.
bool (houf e), n , sabot ; ongle, m. To beat, ou

pad, the ; battre le pav6
bof / -"bonnd (-baou^n'de), adj., (vet.) encas-

tele.
bocêd, adj'., a sabot, ongul&
(houke), n., crampon, crochet, croc ; (for
fishing) hamec.on, m.; sce auce, . an

eye ; agrafe et porte, f. By and by crook ;
d-'une manure et d-ûne autre; de brie et de oroo;
coule gue coute. On one's own ; pour, ou ^, son
propre compte.
book, f.fl., accrocher: agrafer; prendre a

I'hameôn ; attraper. To it; (fam.) d&guerpir,
booked (houk'te), adj , crochu, recourb^,
book'edziess (houk'ed'-), n,, forme crochue ;

courbure, /.
book'er, n., (nav.) hourque, /.
book r -nose (-n0ze), ., nez aquilin, m.
book'-nosed (-nSz'de), adj., qui a un nez

aquilin.
hoop (houpe), w., cerceau ; cercle, m. ; (of

birds) huppe, /. ; (of a wheel) jante, /. ; (cry)
cri, m. ; (for ladies) crinoline, /., cerceau, panier,
m. ring ; baguejone^ bague coltter, f.
boop, t?.o., cercler ; eritourer ; gamirde jantea

hoop
227
iiorseslioeljig
Jtoop, C.B., crier ; dei crk,
Jteopêr, ft., to&Dier^ w,
lux^tag-cougli ,-MTiej, n., ccqaelucha,,/.
hoot (hoiree;, t ., liuer.
hoot, f .., linen To at. Ar.
boot 0u hflOt'ingi ., liuee, vociferation, /.,

cri, (of night birdaj uoaliOU t V Hugo , . ...
hop (hope), ., saut, sautiilement ; |,oot,) ton-

blow, TO.
bop, u.a. and 7i., hoablomier ; faire la cceil-

letfee <Ju fiouHon.
hop, t.n , sauttller, foltrer. To on one

teg, mauler a el&clie-pied.
JaopMbiae, I M saraexic de hcrablois, 01*
Jiop'-garden, n., hoablonmere,/.
hop'-gathering,, , cueilletce du bocbloa,/.
hope (fadpe), n s esprance ; attente, /. ; es-

jxr, m. It ia but last ; c'est ta plamcke ~<ie
mint. ^ Forlorn ; (roil.) events perdue, m pi.
I am. in s that, J*Q& lêspoir guc 1 j'O9& t&p&rer
que,
hope, f a., espeYer , s'attendre h.
hop, t.n., esptSrer, aimer a croire 1 do to

come, j'e$pere bten tenir. I that ; j'aime a
croire que,
hopeful (hdp'foule), adj., de grande esp^-

rance ; qui promet beaucoup ; encourageant ; qm.
ne d^sesp^re pas de. Young ; jeune t it'ewr,
jeune dSpetmer, m. To be of ; efpfrcr. To be
that ; at?<w dw espoir que

!hop6<CllIIy, a <ft?., de mamere & faire esp^rer
beauccmp; avec espoir, avec confiauce; avec
cbance de succfes.
liope'lniiiess, n., bon espou, ./ apparence

desuce&s; confiance,/.
llOpe'less, <i?j , sans espoir, sans ciiance de

succes, d6sesp6r6 : i&attendu.
.j personne qui espare,/.

yj adv.,, avec espoir,
(bop'peur), n., witeur, m. t persorme
qui samtille; (of a miE) trdmie, /. / (agr:.) se-
molr, m.
liop^plag:, ., action de saater i ciocbe-pied ;

cuelllette du botiblon, /.
hop'-pole (-pole), n., perche 4 bocblon,/.,

^cbalas, m.
&Op / SCOtcll (bop'acotshe), n,, marelle, /.
Swyral OM lio/raiy (b6-), adj , horabre*
horde (h8rde), ^ , horde, /.
hcn'lunind (h6r'faacmVde), w., (bot.)mar-

mbf blanc, m.
hoii'ZCMl'Xho-rai 5 -), ., horizon, w. On the ;

h I'honzon.
feorizoa'tal (hor-i-), adj., horizontal.
Ij,orlss(5ii / 'tally 7 adv., horizontalement*
horn, n., come, /, ; (of stags) bois ; w. / (ent )

anfcenne, /,; (mns.) cor, cornet, m. ; (cup) coupe,
/. French ; cor d^harmonie ; eor, m. of
plenty ; come (frabondance^ /. To draw in one's
g ; mettre un /rein k, ou rSprimerôn ard&ur;

mettre de Peau dans son mn ; en rabattre.
h.orn'beaiil (-btme), w., (bot.) cbarme, m.
horn'-beetle ou tumif-mg, ., cerf-Tolant, m.
!iorn1)i3iile, n., (min.) actmote, wi., amphl-

bole,/.
feomMilQwer, w., sonneur de cor, m.
hornbook (-bouke), w , ab^c^daire, m.
liorned (hom'de), ac?j, t cornu, a comes.

liomed'-owl (horn'd*aoul), n , (orm ) due, m.
1&.QX / n<t (hor-nete), %., (ent.) frelon, m To

bring a *s nest about one's ears; se mettre dans
.
horn'iislb., ., (ich.) broobet ie niei, m.,
honi/pipe (-pai'pe), M cornemuse ; danee au

son de la corneTnuse, /.
'homework (-weurke) t n., (fort.) ourrage 4

oorne, m,
horn'wort (-weurte), n. t (bot.) coraifle, m, ;

tnille-feuille cornue,/*
;. 9 caHeiix; <ie come.
ihor-o-lotlj*-), a4/. d'horloge;
3ior f oscope !>( ope 1 , 7 .. horoscope, m.

Iwrtdtdo \.iior n-*tri;, adj., hoiriole, affreax,
llor'liMeiiess ^f 1 ., caractere aiEreus, m, ; hor-
reur,/.
, arfi ., hornblem^nt; affreusement

or'pide), fftf/,, afireci, borable.
sSs ., horreur, /. ; caractere lor-
rible, j
(ior-ri-pi-16-), ,, (roed.) hor-

, /.
:, n , noireTar,/. The s ; (med )ddi-

num trentm. m.
&arTcv*stxick'eii (-stnck'ni ou iwsiTor-

Stmcl: (-streiike), adj , fisipê d'lioneur,
liorse, 74., cbevo], /./ (iBilit.^ caâlene, /,,

(tech.) che valet, sechou, m. Spare, ou extra, ;
cheral haul fa pu d , c$e? al d rec/iant/e, in. Led
, cheral de mam, m. Towel ; porte-xt-r-

Tiftics,7tt Master of the , giand kcuy^r^m.
To flog a dead , chrreher h re&vsaferun mo ft
To take , montfra cheval. To get on back ,
m&nfr en wile. To nde on baci ; otter fa cfte-
To ride the high ; monte? &ur ses grands

ianx* It is a sjood that never stumbles;
*est <&??/ cheval gut ne broncfee. That's a
of another color ; e' mte auire pairs de

manc/ies. To send a to grass ; wietlm un che~
tal au tert.
Siorse, t? a.j monter un cheval j porter ; (of

horses) salllir. couvnr.
horse'-ant, ., (ent.) fourmi fauve,/.
liorse'-artlllersr, n , artOlerle a clieval,/.
iLOZSeHiaoilCy n., dos de cheval, m. On ; a

ch&vaL
Itars6 / 1ean (-bine), n., petite fere, f^verole,/.
lioiselJlock, n., moBtoir, OT.
lioise'-bos, ., wagon-ca7ie, m.
liarse'ljoy (-boi), n. t Talet d"curie, palelre-

nier, m.
horse1>reaS:er (-br^k'-) ^ 5 personne ]ui

dresse les chevaux, /. ; plqueur, ecujer, w.
lioise'cliestiint (-tshes'neute), n , marron

d'Inde , (tree) marroBiner d'Incle, m.
hcrme^lotli (-cloth), n , hou&se, /.
, ., crottm de cheval, m.
borse'-eserclse, , Equitation,/.
liorse^-falr, M folre aux chevaux,/.
horse'fly (-fiaie), n., taon, m.
IsoiSe^-gin, n^ (metal.) manege, w.
Slorss'gTiaifl (-garde), %,, garde a cheval, m.
horse'gnaxds (-gftrd'ae), .jp^, gardes a

cheval, m*pl / (England) 6tat-ma]or gto^ral, m.
horse'liair (-here), ., crin de cheval, m.
hOTBe'lailffn (-ISfe), n., rire outr^, gros rire,

rire grossier, m.
Iiorse1ecli (-Iftshe), ., sangsue de cheval,

haemopis chevalme, / / (ant ) rnare"clial-f errant,
rnar, *
fcorselitter (-lit'teur), n , litiere,/.
korse'load (-16de), n , charge d'un cheval,/.
Iwjrs0 / nia2i, ., cavalier, e"ouyer, m To be

a good ; etre bon tcuyer; Ibien monffr & cheval.
horsetauudlipin , manege, m., Equitation,/.
Slorse'patSi (-ptth), n., (towing) chenain de

halage, m. ; route cavaliere, /.
llorae'picSc, w., cure-pied, m.
korse'play, n , jeu de mains, m. raillerie

grossiere,/.
llorse'pOBfi (-po'n'de), TO., abreuvoir, m.
Siorse'-power, ., force de chevaux,/.
llorse'-raC6, w., course de chevatix,/
Jiorse'-rafiisli, M raifort, m.
liorse'slioe (-shou), n , fer de cheval ; fex 4

cheval, m. adj , en fer & cheval.
, n., ferrage des chevaux, w.
iiorsestealer
228
honseleek
tiF-), , >oleur de cfaevaux,m
Lorse'-tall, n , foot ) queue-de-cheral, /
iiorse^- trainer, n., dresseiir de chevaox, m.
borse'-trapptags (-trap'pign'ze), n.pL, har-

nc's m
bOZSe'wblp (-la wipe), #.,fouet, j , cravache,/.
liorse'wlxlpt i.a., dormer des coups de cra-

vache &.
Siorse'woniaii (-woum'a'n), n., cavaliere,

gcuyere, /
hortatory, adj., (ant.) exhortatoire, d'ex-

bortation.
horticultural (-keult'iour*-), o^-> d'horfi-

culture.
Mr / Hc!tnre(-keuIfc' r ioure),w , horticulture,/.
horticiilt/iirist (-keult'iour'-), n., horticul-

teiir, m.
hos&ll'zui (ho-za'n'-) ?? , hosanna, OT
lose (Ito), ., bas, /Njrt.; (pipe) boyau,

tnyau elastique, m ; (uav.) inanclie,/. / (dress)
bas de chausses, calecon, bas, m
Easier (h8-jeur). n , linger, bonnetier, TO.
iKKstery (h8-jeur'i), , bonnetene, lingerie,/.
hOS'pltaljle (-ta-b'l), adj., hospitaller.
hospitably, fltfr , avec hospitality.
hos'pital, n., hSpital ; hospice, m. Chelsea

, Hotel des Invahdes, m. - attendant , injir-
mier, TO.
hospitality* , hospitality /.
host (h8ste), n., hdte , bdtelier, aubergiste,

m./ atmge, foule, multitude, (e.rel ) hostie, /.
He who reckons without his must reckon
twi i e ; qui compte sans son k&te compte deux
Jot** ^
Hostage (h68t'6d]*e), n., otage, (fig ) gage, TO.
hostel (hos'tele), n (ant ). F. hotel.
hos'telry (hos'tel-), n., (1 u.) hfitel, w. ; au-

berge, hdtellene, /
fcost/ess (hd^t'-), n , h6tesse,/.
lios'tlle, adj., hostile, ennemi,/.; (fig.) oppose"

&, contraire k.
hos'tilely, arfr., hostilement, d'une maniere

hostile.
hostility, ., hostility /
hostler (os'lcur), n. F". ostler.
hot) a<f/., chaud, ardent, brfilant ; piquant,

^pic^; (fig.) vif, violent, cliauffe' fight,
combat acharne,, m. argument , discussion
aniniee,/. To be ; avoir chmid. To grow ,
sêchaufer. To make , chauffer. To be burn-
ing ; Irr&ler, fare tirfttant. baths; bams
c/tauds, th&rmes, m.pl Boiling ; tout bomllant*
To be in water; $tre dans lep&nn. as a
pepperôi n ; vif coin/me la poudre.
hofbed (-bede), n , couche ; serre chaude, /.

of treason ; foyer de trahison, m.
hoiMjlOoded, a$f, excitable, irritable, pas-

sionn6.
hot1>ra!aefi ( -br^'n'de ) o liotlieadefi

(-ied'ede), adj , violent, fougueux, emport^.
hotch-potch, n , hochepot, salmigondis, pot

pourri, m.
hot-cockles (-kok'k'l'ze), n.pl.^ (game) main-

chaude, /.
hotel'' (hd-tel), /*., hOtel, m, ; hSteUerie, au-

berge,/. keeper, may/re d' hotel, hdtelier, m.,
mawrefse cfhdtel, /.
hOfhOOSO (-haouce), n., serre chaude,/.
hotly, adv., avec chaleur, chaudement , vive-

ment
hot'-motttlied (-maou/^'de), acfr., ent8W,

ohstm^, opimStre.
hot'aess, n., chaleur; passion, violence, fu-

reur, /,
hot'press (-prece), v a , presser a chaud ;

(cloth) catir ; (paper) satmer.
hot'spur (-speur), 7i., (ant.) honrme violent,

fougaeux, m.
(hoke), ., jarret (of animals), m.

(hoke), -w.cz., couperles jarrets k.
hound (haoti'n 1 de), n., chien de cbasse, chien

courant, OT. s tongue ; lan(/ue~de-chien,kerbe-
avrdtaUe, /*
hound* v.o., chasser aw chien courant , (fig.)

exciter, presser. pousser.
liound'fishf n-, aiguillat, squale, chien de
mer, m
hour (aou'eur), n , heure, /. An and a

half ; une keure et demie. Half an ; une
demi-hmre. An ago, an since , ily a une
keure, Within an , an hence , dans une
heure. In a lucky , dans un moment fteureux.
At the eleventh , au dernier moment To
feeep good s; rentier, se coucher, de bonne
heure. To keep bad s , rentrer, se coucher>
tard) & desheures indues.
Jiour'-ifiass (-gl&ce), %., sablier, m.
hour '-hand (-ha'n'ae), n., aiguille des heures,

petite ai smile,/.
hour'iy (aou'eur'li), adj., frdquent, continue!,

d'heuie en heure , d'un instant a 1'autre, a tout
moment.
hourly) adv.) a toute heure, a tout moment,

d'heure en heure.
houi'-plate, n-, cadran, m.
house (haouce), n , maison,/., bStiment, logis,

m. ; demeure, habitation ; (family) race, famille ;
(thea.) salle, /. A religious , une maison
rehgieii&e, un convent, un monastere. A. noble-
man's ; un hotel. The of lords , la cfiamb) e
despairs. The of commons; la ckambre des
communes The two s of parliament ; les
deux chambres. A town ; une maison de
ville, un h$tel. A country ; une maison de
campagne. To keep a good , tenir bonne table.

To keep open , t&mr table ouverie. of call;
bourse du travail, /. of correction ; prison,
/., penitencter, m. To bring down the ; re-
cevoir une ovation au theatre , exc^tc7 les applau~
dissements de tout Pauditotre. From to ;
de maison en maison. To keep ; lemr maison.
To keep the ; garder la maison. of cards ;
chateau de cartes, m. agent , agent de loca-
tion, m. sparrow i moineau, in. steward;
mtendant / maitre d^hdiel, m. surgeon, in-
terne des wpitaux, m. A man's is his castle ;
charbonnier est mafare chez sot To have neither
nor home , n' 'avoir nifeu m lieu.
house (haouze), v a., loger, recevoir chez soi ;

donner le couvert &, b^berger, (things) serrer,
rentrer. To cattle , Stabler f le betail. To
corn ; serrer le ble, mettre le ble en grange.
house, v.n , (one's self) se loger, se mettre &

couvert.
house'-foel! (haouce-), n., sonnette,/.
house-breaker (-br6k'-), n , voleur avec

effraction, cambrioleur, m.
house-breaking, n., vol avec effraction, cam-

briolage, m.
house 7 - carpenter, ?i., menuisieren b^tr.nents,

m.
house'-crlcket, n., grillon du foyer, m.
house r ~dog, n., chien de gaide, m.
house r ful, n., rnaisonne*e ; (thea.) salle com-

ble,/. adj., maison pleine.
houseliold (-h&lde), n., maisonnê (pop ) ;

maison, famille, /.; domesti4ue (used only in the
sing, in this sense) ; manage, m.
household, adj., domestique ; de manage
goods ; meubles, tn.pl. utensils ; ustemiles

de menage, m pi- gods ; pSnates, f.pl>, dieux
domestiques, m pi.
householder, n n chef de famille, mattre de

maison, m
household-removal, n., de"m<3nagement, m
house/keeper (-kip'-), n , chef de maison, m. ;

femme de charge, gouvernante, /.
housekeeping;, n., manage, TO ; Economic

domestique, administration (V. Hugo),/.
honseleek (-like), n., (bot.) joubarbe,/.
a o useless
, adj , qu-i n* a point de xoaison, de

denieure, d'babitation , sans asile, sans abn,
houses-maid, l-mtdej, *., sen ante, fille de

service, /.
hOQSQ'-porter* n , portier, concierge, ra.

liouse'-ieiit, 22 , loyer d'une maison, cz.
honse'i-room (-roume), n. s plate,/. ; espace;

abn, logement, m.
horses-sparrow, n., moineau domestiqaej m.
2u>iUM /r -Steward} n., mat tie d*h8tel, TO.
houses-surgeon, n., interne, n.
houses-tax, ., imp8t personnel et mobilier.
houses-top, 7<., falte, toit, m. To proclaim oa

the s; en par-dtssus Its i(nU.
lionse'-wanning (-wur'uf-), n , fgte donnee :

en prenant possession tTune noroelle inaison.
To give a , pendre la cremaillere.
llOISSe'wSle (-waife), n , inenagere, maStresse

de maison,/. ; (case for needles, etc.) ne'eessaire
de femme, TO., menag&re, trousse, f.
honseswifery, n.,maage,n. /e*conoxnie do-

mestique,/.
houses-work, n., manage, m,
hons'ing, w., logement, asile , (storing) maga-

sinage, TO. ; (of horses) housse, /.
hov'el, ., chaumlere, cabane, baraque, hutte;

manage, m.; bicoqne, cahute, masnre,/; taudis,
trou, m.
hov'er (heuv'-), c.fc , voltager, planer, ise ba-

lancer, voler par-dessus, prendre Pessor; r8der,
papillonner; (fig.) balancer, he"siter entire.
how (liaou), ad v., comment, de quelle mam tire,

combien, que, quel. do you do? comment
allez-vous 9 You see I love you, vous toyes
combienje vous aime. amiable virtue is , que
la vertu est aimable. beautiful ! comme^ ou
que, tfest beau ! old are you ? quel age avez-
vous * long have yon been here ? combtm y
a-t-il que wus %tes arrive f deputs qnand etes-
vous icif long ! fusques a, quand ,' far ,
jusqtfo'u, jusgu" 1 ^ quel point. large ; de quelle
grandeur. heartily; aiec quel -<??f, quelle
ardeur, quelle ehateur. very much ; combien ;
& quel degr& ; a quel haul deffre. kind you
are! comme, ou que, ôus^Gtesbon^ ou aimable!
now! qtfest-ce done !
howtoelt (haou-bl-ite), adv , (ant.). F. how-

ever.
howev'er (haou'ev-) ou howsoev'er (haou-
o-ev'-), adv., cependant, quo! qu'il en soit, n6an-
moins, pourtant ; (before an adj. or adv.) quelque
. . . que. rich he may be; quelque nchequhl
soit ; tout riche gu"U e$. Threats frequently
repeated ; les menaces quelque fr&guemment
gu'elles jussent r&pête'es, wisely ; guelgve
sagement que. important . . . ; si important
que (with sub}.). he may do it ; de quelque
manure quHl le fosse.
hOW'itzer (haou-it-zeur), n. obusler, m.
howl (haoul), n., hurlement, cri, m. ; (of the

sea, etc.) mugissement, grondement, m.
howl, vn t hurler, crier; (of the sea, etc.)

mugir, gronder ; se lamenter. To at ; hurler,
crier centre ou apies.
howlet (haou-lete), n., (omi. ) hulotte,

huette,/.
howling (haoul'-), n., hurlement ; cri, m. ;

(fig.) mugissement, grondement.
tiowl'lng, adj., qai hurle ; qui pousse dea hur-

laments.
hoy (hoi), n., (nav.) vaisseau c8tier f m.
hoy I int., Ml hola f
Smb^bub (heub'beube), n., tumulte, grabuge,

charivari, vacarme, tmtamarre, m. ; bagarre, /.
tmck r aback (heuk'a-), n., toile ouvre~e,/.
hUC^kle (heuc'k'l), w,, (ant.) hanche; bosse,/.
hucskle-backefl (-bak'te), adj., bossu, voQt.
Siuc^kle-boae (-b6*ne), n. V. hip-bone.
huck'ster (heuck'steur), n., revendeur, re-

grattier, m.
y i.n., (aat.) revendre en detail,

vendre dn regrat.
hsicfc'Stexlllg, \., regrattene,/.
huck'stress Leuck'btrecej, n., (ant.) regrat-

tiere, /.
hud'dle (ueud'dl), n , desordre, m. ; confa-

sion; f onle, J. All in a , pelc-mele* en desordre,
confinement.
hud/dle, t.a., brouiller, eonfondre ensemble,
!er, jeter pIe-zaeie; t perform hastily) bfider;

affubler. To ~ up , i work) baclcr. To be d
up , etre entasn^ etre nncogne,
hud'dle, t .., se fouler, se mSler, se coudoj'er,

se eonf ondre, se presser en d^&ordre
hue (luou). n., teint, m. , coulenr, teinte , nu-

ance , (cry) 3bn6e, clameur, f., cri, m. Flowers
of all s , fleurs de toutes les covleurs, /jp/-
and cry ; cri de karo. m. ; (journal) gazette de
pourmifes judiciaires. f. To raise a and. cry
after one; cner Mro sur quelquûn. With
and cry ; a cor et a ci i.
huff (heuf e), n , emportement, acces de colerej

mouveinent d'arrogance, m.; bisbille,/.
huff, v.a , gonfier , enfler ; maltraiter, traiter

avec arrogance, brusquer ; (at draughts) sonffler,
huff, t* n.. gonfier ; s" enfler, se mettre en colere.

To at ; pester centre. To and puff ; souffler
commeun bceitf.
-., fanfaronnerie, arrogance,/.

j., (ant ) fanfaron , arrogant ; fier,
vex6, de mauvaise hmmeur
hnfflshly, adv., (ant.) avec fanfaronnerie ;

avec arrogance ; avec humetir.
huf / IMiJiess, n., (ant.) petulance; vantene,

arrogance, /
(heughe), n., embrassade, accolade,
, VM., embrasser, serrer entre les bras ;

cherir. To one's self ; se feliciter de ; s'applau-
dir de. To the wind ; (nav.) pineer le vent ;
tenir le lit du vent. To the land ; (nav ) serrer
la c<3te.
huge (hioudje), adj , vaste, grand, immense,

enorme.
, adv., enormement, immens^ment,

extrgmement, grandement.
ss, n., grandeur Enorme,/.

-milg'ger (heug'gheur-meug'gheur),
., secret, m. ; salet^, negligence, /, In , en
secret. In fashion; satement, ti&gligeht-
ment.
Hn'gnenotf ., huguenot, m.
hoik (heulke), n., carcasse, /. pi., pontons,

tn.pl., bagne, /. To send to the s ; enwyer
aux gcderes.
hwlk'ing, adj., faineant. fellow ; $to&

pataud, m.
hull (heul), n., (of a ship) coque ; (of wajjmts,

etc.) 6cale, cosse, /.
hull) v.a., (a ship) percer le bordage d*u& ""Was-

scan d'un coup de canon , (walnuts) dealer, 6cos~
ser; monder. To , (nav ) (of a ship) mettre & sec
hull, v.n., Hotter au gr6 du vent.
hum (heume), n.,bourdonnement; murnrure,

bruit, m. ; mystification, / ; (.fig ) bourdon, m. ;
attrape, /.
hum, v.a. and n., fredonner; chantonner;

bourdonner ; murmurer ; ronfler ; parler d'une
maniere confuse ; (ant ) applaudir ; tromper,
mystifier. To and ha; faire une r&ponse
ivafwe ; M&iter. To make things ;faire oiler,
ou mener rondement, les choses.
hu'man, (hiou-ma'n), a<f/.,humain.
hwnane ; (hiou-ni^ne), adj , bon, b^nin ; hu-

main, qtu a de 1'humanit^ ; bienfaisant.
humanely (hiou-m^'n'li), adv., humalne-

ment ; avec humanity.
humanist (hiou-), n , (ant.) personne quicon-

naft la nature humaine,/. / (scholar) humaniste,
m.
humanity
230
imman'ity (hiou-), ., humanity,/.
liU'niaillZd (hiou-ma n*ai'ze), â.^h

adoucir.
(-kai'n'de), n., genre immaiii, m
/z*., humainement.
(lieu'in'b'l on eu'm 1 -), adj.) humble,

modeste. mouthed ; vnode$te tn parlnnt.
bumble, v *, humilier, abaibser, mortifier,
tam^tolCHljee (-M), ., bourdon, #i / abeH

sauvage, /.
iMm'W.eiiess, ., humility, modestie,/. 1
hnitt'ble-pie, /i , pSt6 (et'entrallesde cerf), n

To eat ; filer doux; f tin e d* humbles excuses,
aialer un ajfront on det eouleuvres.
Imm'tsla-plaiit, n , (bot.) sensitive,/.
hmn/Wyj adt*., huinblement.
hnnilnig (heu'm'beughe), , hfiblene, blague,

Jarce, teomperie,charlatanerie, (pop.Jfumisterie,,
/./ (pers.) hSbleur, blagueur, farceur, charlatan,
(pop.) fumiste, TO,
hmB/foUg, v.a., friponner, taromper ; faire le

charlatan ; center des somettes a.
linja'dmitt (heu'm'dreu'me), n,, personne stu-

pide ; pereonne assommante, /.
hum'ftrom, atfj., monotone endormant; (pers.)

assommant, lourd, strupide, fatigant
lllll&eo'tato (hiou-mek't-), .a. (ant.) humec-

ter, arroser.
limaecla'tion, (-mek'te"'-),?! , humectatlon,//

arrosement, TO.
lin'merai, a<f)., humeral.
(hiou-meur'-), n. t (anat ) hum&us*
?.i (chem.) humiqne.

liu'micl (hiou-), adj., humide.
Irax&id'lty, - } humidity,/.
Immll'iate, .* iumilier, abaisser.
iatlng (Mou-mil j i^t } -), ac??., humiliant.

ation (hioti-mil'i^-), n., bumiliataon,/.
(lilou-mil-), ., humility, /.
Si n "> bourdonnement ; fredonne-
ment, m. ; (fig.) murmure, m.
g-|?irg, (-beurde), ra., oiseau-mouclie ;
colibri, TO.
lnoa'Dllagr-tOp . toupie d' Allemague, /.
iLU'mor (iiiou-meur), n , luuneur ; disposition,

verve comique, /, / caractere ; gotlt, caprice ;
esprit, m.; galte", /. / en3onement, m. To be in a
good, a bad, ; etre de bonne, de mauvaue, AM-
meur. To put any one in a good ; mettre qwl-
gu' t unen"bonne hum&ur. To put out of ; meiire
ae mauvaise hunieur. In a for ; &n veine do ;
c tram fl ; disposb k ,* d'kumeur i.
Imlaor, t> a , complaire ^ ; laisser f aire ^ ;

flatter ; chercher d plaire k se prater k. To
anybody ; manager quelqtfun.
Jbl'moral (hiou-meur'-), adj , humoral.
3ni / mor(l (hiou-meur'de), part, satisfait,con-

tent6 ; CLE*on ^coute trop, pour qui Pon a trop
d'imdulgence. Ill ; de mauvaise humeur.
Good ; de bonne humeur, d'un ban caractere.
Im'morist (hiou-meur'-), w., personne spiri-

tuelle, /. / plaisant, original, capncienx, wt.
humorless (hiou-), adj., sans esprit, sans

caractere.
Im'morcus (hiou-), adj., spirituel ; plaisant ;

enjoue", badin; fantasque , bizarre ; capricieux.
llU^nortmsly, adv., spintuellement ; plai-

samment ; bizarrement ; oapricieusement.
hii'moroiianess, n., caractere spirituel ;

esprit ; caractere fantasque, bizarre, capricieux,
m. ; originality, /.
h^morsomQ (Mou-mor-seume), adj>, de mau-

Taise humeur ; petulant ; spirituel ; plaisant.
tra'morsoEiely, adv., (ant.) de mauvaise hu*

meur ; avec me^hancetg ; spirituellement.
Slump (heu'm'pe), n , bosse, /. To have the

; etre maussade, avoir le spleen.
'-backed (-'bak'te), adj., bossu.

hek!
; etre
Inamp'
Hm, A., Him, m.
bmiill (heu'n'she), ., bosse (on the back),/./
gros morceau, chanteaa, m, / cosip de coude, m.
hnncli'back (-bake), ., boasu, ?/i., bossue,/.
Imnch'backea (-bak'te), adj., Tofit^, bossu.
Jinn'dred (heu'a'drede), <wy., cent.
lnm / fiied, 5i., cent ; centaine ; (a territorial

division) canton, district, m. A eggs; un
cent d'c&ufs. In -s ; par centain&s.
hnn'dred-foia (-fdlde), adj., centuple.
hnn'dredth (-dred'th), adj., centieme.
bnn'dlddtil, n , centieme, m.
kim'firdweiglit (-wS-te), n., quintal, cent,m.
Hanga'riaii (heu'gn'gh^-), adj., hongiois.
Hunga'xlaa, n., Hongrois, m., Hocgroise,/./

(language) hongrois, m,
htm'ger (heu'gn'gheur), n., faun; (fig.) soif,

/ To teel a keen pang of ; sentir vivement
la /aim (V. Hugo). is the best sauce ; (prov.)
iZ itfest sauce gue d?appetit. will break
through stone-walls , lajaim chasse le loup hors
du bois.
Ima'ger, v.n., avoir faun, tre affam6. To

after ; languor apr^S ; etre affame de ; avow
soif de , soupirer apr&s.
hnn'ger-bit on lum'gar-Wt'ten (-bitt'n),

adj., (ant ) affam ; press^ par la faim.
liiiil / 'gered (-gheurde), adj., (ant.) quiafaim,
hnn'gerly (-gheuf-) (ant.) ou Imn'gslly,

adv., avec un appe"tit de"rorant, avidement.
Ilim' > g3ry, adj., affam^ ; qui a faim ; fam^lique.

To be ; avotr faim. To feed the ; noumr
ceux gu% ontfavm. A man is an angry man;
(prov.)wn/?e affame nâ pas dPoreilles. To be
as as a hunter ; avoir Pestomac dans les talons.
tmnks (heugn'kse), n. ladre, avare, m.
hunt (heu'n'te), w, chasse i courre ; (ant.)

(pack of hounds) meute, /.
hu&t (heu'n'te), v.a., chasser, courre, courir ;

poursuivre, chercher, rechercher. To out;
d&couvrir, deyrister. To down; harceler,
persecuter, mettre aux abois. To up, $tfr
a la recherche de ; chercher, demch&r.
v,n., chasser ; aller 4 la chasse.
w., chasseur, cheval de chasse, m.
1 , n., chasse; (fig.) recherche,/. --
ground ; terrain, ou pays, de chasse, m It is his
happy -- ground ; (fig.) tfest Ib qu\l est dans son
el&m&nt. box, seat; muette,f., paviilon,
rendes-vous de chasse, m. horn; cor de
ckasse, m. watch ; montre & savonnette, /.
Imn'tress, w., chasseuse , (poetry) chasae-

resse, /.
hirnts'maii, n., chasseur, piqueur, veneur, m.
IwmtB'lEaiisMp, n., chasse, ve"nerie /,/

talent de chasseur, m.
lim/dle (heur'd'l), n., claie, /. ; ^chalier, w.;

(milit.) fascine, /. race ; course de haies, /.
Imrds (heurdze), n.pl., ^toupe, f.smg.
hur'dy-rar'dy (heur'di-gheur'di), n., vieUe,/.
lliur'gil (lieur'ghil), n., (orni.) cigogne a sac,/.;

marabout, m.
hurl, v.a., pr4cipiter, lancer, jeter, rejeter

dans.
IlurFer, n,, personne qui lance, /.
iiUTly-lrar'ly (heur'h-beur-li), n., brouhaha;

tohu-bohu ; tmtamarre, m.
haaatibf (hour'rE), n., hourra, vivat, m.

, v.a., pousser des hourras.
(heui-ri-), n., ouragan, m. ; tern-
(heur-ride), adj., pnScipite*, pressfi,

rapide ; fait a la liSte.
lmr A !ledly, adv., precipitflmment, 4 la hgte.
Insrfry (heur-ri), n., hite, /. / (fig.) tumulte,

w., confusion, precipitation, hate, presse,/* To
be in a j l^re presse. Done in a ; fait a la
hate f fait avec precipitation. There is no ;
rien ne presse; il n'y a pas de presse. Tto
huriy
231
liynMnopterai
p
T
more the less speed; grand fcrvtf, be-
sogne.
Jtar'iy, f.a.j presser, pngclpiter; iaire M-
gcher. To away : enwtener ptecipitamment.
o back; hater It leiom de, rammer en

toute hate. To m :/ai/ e ifre< ptfcipitam matt.
To on; entjainf-r, poitA-ei, pjt-&,er. To
through, oaover , (a works hauler, fa ttcfar* faire
a la hale.
hur'iy, v.n. t se de'pe'cher ; se pfesair ; se hter.

To into , te hater il'fntrer dans. To down ;
descendre & la hate, sfpwcipiier. fo back;
rtvaiir a la hate To in, enljtr prtciptfam-
ment. To on; se tialet , se ptesser.
hurt (heurte), n., mal, m. / blessuxe,/.; (fig.)

tort, prejudice, donimage, .
bnrt, t'.a., blesser ; faire mal & ; iaire da mal,

ou tort, & ; (fig.) Duire it, offeaser, ble&ser, clio-
quer. To any one^s feelings ; blester qudqitfun
au ecBur. To one^s self ; sejaue mat s.
hurt, V.TZ., faire du malj faire mal. It does

not ; ee&z nejaipas, on point, de mal.
hurtful (-f oule), adj., malfaisant pour ; niiM-
ble &, pemicieux a ; (fig.) prejudiciable h.
lUUt'lullT, 0dk' d'aiie mamere nuiaible;

pemicleusement.
hnrtfaliiess, ., quality nuisjble, /. ; tort,

prejudice, an*
Jmi'tle, v.n., se clioquer, se benrter; (of aoond)

retentir. berry; airelte,/.
huriftess, adj., qpi ne fait point de mal ; iur

nocenfc ; intact.
hUXtittMly, wit>., innocemmeiit.
hurtlessness, n , ixmocuit^,/.
n., ehoo ; retentissement,
Sms r ban<l (lieuz'ba'n'd), ra., mari, ^pottx, m.

Ship's - . gerant & fond, m. As and wife j
, * ,<z., manager, ^cs.
ImsHbamSless, a^"., (ant.) sana mari.
hn^hflndmaii, n., laboureur, cultlvateur, TO.
ImsTjaBdry, ., labourage, OT. ; culture, In-

dustrie agrieole ; frugality, 6conomie,/.
hush (beusbe), adj., (ant.) ailesaciens:, paisi-

ble.
linsk I int., chnfc ! paix ! motus !
hush} VM , se taire ; faire silence.
iLUBh^v.o., taire; faire taire, imposer silence

k ; (fig.) calmer apaiser. To op ; Stouffei'^
t&ire* supprimer*
hiusli'-nioney (-meuVni), n./ prime du

silence, /. Extortion of ; (pop-) chantaffe^ m.
SraslE (heiiBke), %., (of grain) balle; (bot )

(gramiBaceie) glume ; (pa/pilionacese) oosse,
gousse ; (of grapes) peau; (walnuts) 6cale /./
broil, in.
husk, ^.<z., (fruit and vegetables) <cosser;

(grain) vanner ; monder ; (walnuts) dealer.
husked, (heusk'te), adj , (of fruit and vege-
tables) e'cosse' ; &osse; (grain) vanne"; moad^;
(walnuts) ^ca!6.
hnsll'isiess, n^ s^cberesse, rugosity, (of the

voice) raucit^, /.
ImSk'y (hens*-), a<7; M cossu; rude, tpre ; (of

the voice) rauqtie, 6raill6, enroue".
Imssar' (heuz'ztr), n., hussard, m.
hus'slf, n., (for needles, etc.) m&nagere,/.
Jaxm r sy (heuz'zi), w., coquine; gueuee, fri-

ponne, /.
Sms'tlngs (lieus'tign'ze), ., estrade (pour

haranguer les assemblies en plein air), /. / as-
sembWe electorate, /.
has'tl (heus's'l), V*OT., se ponsser, se presser,

86 bousculer,
lius ; tle, u.a,, bousculer, presser, poosset.
hns'wife (heua'zif), lias^wMery (touz'*)

F. liouse^wil, etc.
Itat (lieuto), 7i., hutte, cabane ; (nailit. ) baraque,
luit v.n n (mfflt.) se hutter> se baraquer*
tat, *s. ? ioger dans des iMuraqiiM.
tatcll (heotaihe), n 9 huche,^./ (for rabbito)
clapier, {kn*dmg-1aroiig|i) p^trin, m. rabbit;

lapm de dapier y m.
inzzza 1 1 (hcuz'zS), in/ M hoorra I
iiy'adsfb (hai-a-cl'n'tli), n. iiyacintbe, ja-

cintbe,/.
hybrid (hai-bnde), n. t h> bride, m.

fcylNld, r</7 1 hj bride.
hy'dra (hai-dra), 32., iydre, /.
" *" " (hai-) n.> (med.) hydzagogue,
(hai-dmn'dji-a), ., (bot.) hor-
:, ., bouclie d'lnaendiej /*
hyaxaalical (hai-), a<f>, by-
7/1.
i:
tensia. m.
draulique.
liy'slrMe (-draide), ., (chana.) hjdrure, m.

liy/droeeif (Iiai-oroKSlle), . (mad.) lijdro-
cfele,/.
-), ., liydro-
(toi-dro-Mo-), n., (diem.)

(ant.) hjrdrochlorate, an.
liydroolLlo / jic (hai-dro-kld-), erf/., lydro-

CBlorique, cblorhydriQue.
* 4 (bot.)
nydrocotyle,/.
tiyarodyn
dynaaiique.
ky'drogen (hai-
g^ne, m.
liy'drogenize (-'ai'ze),
)n. f (<sliem.)liydro-
.a., (oham.) hydro-
liySrog'raplier (hai-), ., nydrograpli, m.

liydrographloal* <&& JtydrogrApnique.
hydrog'rapliy, tz.., nydrograpliie,/.
liyflroFogy (hai-droPo-dJi), n., hydrologie,/.
liy/dromel, n., (pliarm.) hydromel, m*
liydroni < '0tBr (fiai-dro'm'i-), .,
pese-liqueur, OT.
liydiomet'tib ou hydromeVkleal,
lyjlrom'etry, ^ , arôm^trie,/.
hydropholbia ou hy'drqplio'by (haf-4rof8-),
., hydrophobie , rage, /.
liydioplioti'ic, 4;., hydrophobe.

hy'dxopSiyt (hai-dro-faite), ., (bot.) nlgrae,/.
liyarop'Su w liyfirop'lcal (bai-), adj., hydro-
pique.
adj.,
hydropneumatique.
hydrostatic ou hytoostatlcal (hal-),

hydrostatique.
hytowtat'ically, ac?v. suivant
taque.
liydrostat'ics, n.j?L, hydroatatique,/.
hy'droret (hat-drou-rete), ., (chem.) (ant.)

hydrure, m.
hyematloii (haX-i-m t ^),ii.(sntO hi&nation,/.
hye'aa (haf-t-), ., (KKJL)hy4ne,/.
hy'giene (hai-dji-lne), n., hygiene. /.
'al ou hygtoalc (hai-dji4'n J -) *>
hygromet'zlc o hygromet-'rlcai (-grow-),

#. hygrom^trique.
hygrom'etfy (hai-gro*m*i-),., hygrom^tne,/.
hy'toH (hai-mene), w., hymen, hyntMn<e, tw.
hirmene'al ow hymeae'an (hai-mi-nl-), a^'.,

de Phymen ; de Fhyme'ne'e ; du inariage, tmptiaL
hymene'al ou hymni f an
, m.
n'op-teur'a, "teurze), .ja?. } (ent.) hymûopteree,
m.crf.
hymn
232
idiom'
(hune), n., (ode) hymne, TO. / (rel.
hymne, /.
hyxxui* v a., celbrer par des hymnes
hymn, r ., chanter des hymnes.
hyma'-book (-houke), /t./kvre d'hynmes, m
llQrosci'amiUI (nai-os-sai-a-), n. , (bo ) jus

qniame,/.
bypallage (hai-pal-la-dji), ., (rhet.) hypal-

lage, ?.
byperba'ton (hai-peur-), ., (rhet) hyper-

bate,/.
hyperbola (hai-peur-), ., (geom.) hyper-

bole,/.
hyperbole (hal-peur-bo-li), n , (rhet.) hyper-

bole,/.
f hyperbolic ou hyperbolical, adj., hyperbo-
byperboFically adv , hyperboliquement.

hyper'bOliBt, ., faisenr d'hyperboles, m.
hyperbolize (-laize), va., exage"rer.
bypei'bolize, v.n., user de 1'hyperbole, par-
ler par hyperbole.
byperbo'rean (hai-peur-bo-ri-), adj., hyper-

borên, fayperbore"e.
bsrpercritlc (hai-peur-), n., hypercritique,

hypercritical, adj., hypercritique, critique a
1'exces. To be ; epiloguer.
bypercritlcism, n., critique exag^re*e,/.
by'pbea (hai-fene), ., tiret ; trait d'union,
m.
>, adj., hypnotique, narcotique,
que.
S, n., (med , pharm.) narcotique,

ifique, hypnotique, m.
'pociiQE'diiac (hai-po-co'n'-), n., hypocon-
driaqae, hypocondre, m.
by^pocboiidri'acal, adj., hypocondriaque,

hypocondre.
bypoc'lisy (hi-pok'n-ci), ., hypocrisie,/.

byp'OClite, n., hypocrite, m.f.
bypocritlc ou bypocrit'ical, adj., hypocrite.
hypocritically, adv., hypocntenient, en hypo-
crite, par hypocnsie, avec hypocrisie.
bypOgas'Wum (haf-), ., (anat.) hypogastre,

m.
bypoglos'sal (hai-), n., hypoglosse,/.

hypo'pitun (hai-p6-), n., (surg.) hypopyon, m.
hypos'tasis (hai-pos-ta-cice), n,, (med.)
(theol.) hypostase,/.
bypostat'ic ou bypostatlcal (hai-), adj.,

(theol.) hypostatique.
bypostatlcally, adv., (theol.) hypostatique-

ment.
bypotb'emise(hai-poth'i-niouce), n., (geom.)

hypotenuse, /.
hypoth'esis (hai-poth'i-cice), n., (log.) hypo-

these, /.
hypothetic ou hypothetical, adj., (log.)

hypothe"tique.
hypothetlcally, adv., (log.) hypothe"tique-

raent.
hy'son (hai-Qone), n , th hyson, th^ vert, m.

hys'sop, ., (bot.) hyôpe, /.
hysteric ou hysterical (his'ter-), adj., hys-
t^rique.
hysterics, n.pL, attaque de nerfs ; hyste"rie,

f.sing.
hyster'ocele (his'ter'o-clle), n., (med.) hyste"-

rocele,/.
hysterot'omy, n., (surg.) operation c^sa-
i, neuvi^me lettre de Palphabet, i, m.
I, pron., je, moi. speak ; je parts. Who

apeaks? qui est-ce gwiparlef ; moi It is
; tfest moi. It is who am speaking , c'est
moi guiparle.
iam'bic (ai-), adj., iambique, iambe.
ou iambus, n iambe, i
Iberian, adj., Iberleu, -lie
itez (ai-bekse), n , (mam ) bouquetm, m.
i^bls (ai-biee), n , (orni j Ibis, m.
ice (aice), ., glace, J. To break ^the t
rompre la glace ; faire les premieres demarches
on amnces.
ice, v.a., glacer ; (of wine) frapper.

ice'-age, ., (geol ) pe"node glaciaire,/.
Ice'-az, ., piolet, m.
Iceljerg (aice-beurghe), , glace flottante,

montagne de glace, /. / bane de glace, m.
ice'-boat (-bfite), n., bateau-tratneau, m
ice'-boundi (-baou'n'de), adj , ferine", ou pris,

par les glaces ; entour^ de glace
iceMlOX, n , glaciere,/.
ice'-breaker (-bre"k'-), n , brise-glace, m.
Ice'-cream (-crime), 7i.,creraeglacê, glace,/.
icefi (aiste), adj , glac^ ; a la glace , (of wine,

etc.) frappe".
ice'-field, ., bane de glace, m.
ice / -iloe, n , banquise flottante,/.
ice'-lionse (-haouce), ., glaciere,/.
Icelander, w., Islandais, ?., Islandaise, /.
Icelaa'dic, 4/ islandais ; d'lslande.
ice'-pack, ., embS:cle, OT.
ice'-plant, n., ficoide cristalline , glaciale,/.
ice'-safe, n , glaciere, /.
ichneu'taion (ik'niou-), n , ichneumon, m.
ichnograpMc owiclmograpMcal (ik'nog'-),

adj , ichnographique.
Icimog'rapliy (ik'nog'-), w., ichnographie, /.
i'chor (ai-kor), n., (med.) ichor, pus, m.
i'c&orous, adj., ichoreux.
icb'tliyolite (ik-tlu-o-laite), ., ichtyohtbe, m.
ichtliyolog'ical (ik'thi-ol-o-djik'-), adj , ich-

tyologique.
ichthyol'ogy (ik'thi-ol-o-dji), n. , ichtyologie^ 1 .
Fcicle (ai-cik'k'l), n., glaôn, w.
Fctaess (ai-), w , froid glacial, m.
i'ctag;, n., glaâge, (of wine) frappage, m.
Iconoclast (ai-), n , iconoclaste, m.
Iconog^rapliy (ai-), n , iconographie, /.
iconol'ater (ai-co-nol'5-), n., iconolttre, m.
iconol'ogy (ai'-co-nol-o-dji), n., iconologie, /.
icosabe'tiron (ai-c6-<ja-hi-), n., (geom.) ico-

sa^dre, m.
iCOSan'dria, n., (bot.) icosandrie, /.
icter'ical (ik'ter'-), adj., icWnque.
icterus (ik'teur-), n., (med ) ictere, m., jau-

nisse, /
Fey (ai'-cy), adj., de glace ; lac, glacial.
ide'a (ai'-di-a), n., ide"e,/ To ha ve an of j
voir, ou sefaire, une idSe de. To have no
;hat; ne pas &e douter qtie, ne pas savotr gue.
The ! par exemple f a-t-on jamau im / What
an too ! aussi a-t-on tdee f (V. Hugo).
ide'al, adj., idâl r (pbilos.) mental.
ide'al, n., idâl, m
ide'allsm (-'iz'me), n., idâlisme; spirifcua-

isme, m.
Idealist, n., idâliste ; spiritualiste, m.

ide'alize (-aize), u.w., former des idêsj
de"aliser.
ide'ally, adv., en idê, metitalement.
Identical (ai-), adj , identique.
identically, adv., identiquement
ideEtifica'tion (-fi-ke--), n., identification,/.
identify (ai~de'n'ti-faie), v.a., identifier, con-

stater 1'identit^ de ; reconnattre.
iden'tify, *.w., s'identifier.
tden'tity (ai-de'n'ti-ti), n , identity,/.
ideological (ai-di-ol-o-d]'-), adj., idôlogique.
ideologist, n , ideologue, idôlogiste, m.
Meol'Offy (ai'-di-ol-o-dji), w., idôlogie,/.
ides (aid'ze), n pi., ides, f. pi.
idiocy, n., itab^ciUite*,/.; (med.) idiotisme, m.
idiom, n., (dialect) idiome ; idiotisme ; g^nie

L'une langue, m. The s of our language ; les
%diotum,es de noire tongue.
idiomatic
233
ou idiomat'ical, adj., conform e an

g*nie de la langue ; qui reuierme nn jliotisiae ,
idiomatique. expret&iuu ; id'vii^.iî r,i.
I'idiome ; d'une maniere idicnutique
idiopat&'ic {-thike';, adj., idiopathique.
idiopatn'ically, adv , par idiopathie
idiop'aUiy (id-i-op-a-tm^, ., (med.) idio-

pathie,/.
idiosyn'crasy (Id-i-o-ci'n'-cra-ei), n., idiosyn-

crasie,/.
mot (id-i-ote), n., idiot, TO., idiote, /./ im-

becile, TO /.
idlotoy (-ot'cl), n., imbeeiillt5, /.; (med.)

idiotisme, TO.
idtoPIc ow idiotlcal, c4/* idiot,, idiotique ;

d'imbe"cile, imbecile.
id'lOtidh, arf/., idiot, idiotiqae ; imbecile.
M'iottsin (-iz'me), n., (ant.) (idiom) idiotisme,

m.; (idiocy) imbe'cillite*, / , (med.) idiotisme, m.
i'dle (ai'dl), adj , faineant, oiaif, paresfeeua:,

indolent, de"sc2uvr ; inutile, vain, frivole, oiseuac.
fellow ; faineant ; parrsseux, m. hoars;

heures de loviir, fpf. ; moments perdu, m.pl.
words; paroles en Vairjf.pl tale ; conte

frivole, conte bleu, m. talk ; paroles en Fair;
sornettes, f.pl.
i'dle, v.a.n , faire le paresseux, faine"anter ; flS-

ner ; gaspOler, passer dans la paresse To away
one's time ; perdre, gaspiller^ dissiper son temps.
i'dleness, n , paresse. faraâatise ; oisivet^,

iuutilit6, /. / d^soeuvrement. in.
i'dler, TO., faineant, m , fame'ante, / / d6sGea-

vre", m., d6sceuvre, /. ; paresseux, OT., pares-
seuse, /. / oisif , m.
i'dly, adv., dans la paresse , oisivement ; en

paresseux ; avec Indolence ; nonchalamment ;
inutilement, vainement, follement.
i'dol (ai-), n., idole,/ worship; culte des

idoles, m.
idol'ater, n , idolatre, TO.
IdoFatresS, n

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liis Volume is for

KANSAS CITY, MO PUBLIC LIBRARY

COMPILED FEOM THE

BEST AUTHORITIES IN BOTH LANGUAGES

JAMES BOIELLE, B.A. (Univ. Gall.)

OITOIBR D'AOAWtaK, UTBLY EXAMINES IN FRENCH IN THE OTIVBESITT OF IONDONJ

MEMBEB or "LA SOCIETE DBS UENS BB LETTBBS DB FRANCE," ETC., ETC,

1S3I8TANT-EXAMINEU IK FRENCH IN TIIE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, PRINCIPAL OF ONBINOTON

COACHTO cotLBaa, AUTHOR o "f BENCH IDIOMS AND PEOYKBBS"

EBYISED AND CONSIDERABLY ENLARGED

GAflSELL ANB COMPANY, LIMITED

COPYRIGHT, 1903, BY WILLIAM T, UKtPWG,

ENTERED AT STAT10NKRS 1 llAU, LONDON,

Perhaps I may be permitted to direct attention to some of the features

I have also to acknowledge, with many thanks, help from M. Ferdinand

greatest difficulties of the language; the pronunciation

LIST OF THE NOUNS OF DOUBLE GENDER EXISTING IN

n,, a male assistant.

/ , bhe-eagle , standard, eagle

m , angel, (artil.) cham-whot, bar-shot;

/., not uwd,

n , Tci tullmn's treatise in defense oi

f, apologetics, a pait of theology

/ , armauilla, Spanibh ilect to defend

., (ancient poet.) usclcpiad.

/'., (bot.) asclepma, bwullow-wort

/., obsolete Ft ench measure = one ell.

n , Harbary hoi Be.

I /., ilap, skut, tail, of a coat, or any

Jm , &lt;3p ate ; privateer, piratical ship.

ini , (arch.) nu touch, modillion.

,/',, (antin.) a feinul&lt; eJHt-benrev in the

///., open a !iat,

,/',, (lap, slap, Hiimck; (then,) eluque,

fm ink, teeeplaele of HUh i (Ilthy,

/'., (Roman ati&lt;i,)cotmnon newer.

/',. ow, Hhepigj notch, inek, indenta-

,, eomet", enisiign'lH'ttrej' (oavulry).

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Jm , <3p ate ; privateer, piratical ship.

,/',, (antin.) a feinul< eJHt-benrev in the

/'., (Roman ati<i,)cotmnon newer.

Homo grniuxuani ttd AtetlonwjM give nnr </.' twf /',

8pider-woi,t, t> atiestcantia rtrgtmca.

tiueneo; Kr<'-t general, otat<n, lu'nn

<liviii anger, vengeance; Cummia-

eloqtjenee? artillery, miuH, etc,

Voltaire u<Ml thii ward hi th* feminine, in th en

I/M wtw woman, ujfly (drt.

er(H. ,..,,,..< f | U (^.y % grtiee, benevolo nce favor,

J'., 0th< lt eoiupany of rrxmnontt

i The Prmalk Aowlemy ttives to/i(/!<lw? (fruit )thA

"m., divine Hcrvicc, duty; <mue>; t-m

IMT, j;ra^liuK, ehai , (riu<l )',,me)