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THE FOLLOWING IS A SELECTION OF PAITERNS AND

OLLOCATIOIVS FROM THE CO RSE.


Accept Somebody's made it all up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ... 45
I accept that we shouldn't eat endangered species. . .. . ... 75 I love yo u with all my hea1t. . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . 72
We should accept that there's no difference between ... . ... 75 They all lived happ ily ever after. . . . .... . ..... ..... . .. 23
Most people accept that it's all right to eat plants. . .75
Accept the last invitation . .................. . . . . ... .. .11 Allow
.. . if she accepts yom proposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 We should be allowed to do a few things that are
Consider whether to accept or not. . . ...... . .... . .. . . .53 dangerous. . .......... . ..... . ........ .. ........ 63

Active Almost
I was always active. . ........ . .... . .. . ............. 21 See if there are any books almost all the class have read. . .. 23
I prefer using my free time actively. . . . . . ...... ........ 14 My parents criticized me almost all the time. . . .. ........ 26
I go out for dinner almost evety night. . .15
Adapt Almost everything will be done by robots. . . . ... ..... .. .51
I don't easily adapt to new ways of doing things. . . .. . .... 20 I can go almost an)'\vhere by bus or train. . .. . ........ 42
They would give me almost anything I wanted. . .... . .... 26
1 almost succeeded. . . . . . . . . . . ... . ... . . . .. 62
Addict
What things are you addicted to? ........ .. ........... 64
Always
I'd become addicted to alcohol. ..... . . . . . ... . .. .. .... 62
I always drive slowly. . ........ . ... .. . .. ..... . . . ... .59
Coffee is addictive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
He's always so serious. . . . . . . .. ....... ... . .....8
Gambling can be addictive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
We should always move fotward. . . ......... . . . . ... . .. 24
When I was a child I always used to study. . . ... .. ...... 20
Admit
There·s always d1e danger of being laid off. ..... .. ...... 32
I admit that (you are right to some extent), but ... . . .... . .76
I can always depend on him. . ................. .. . .... 8
I must admit he's a great guy' ..... .... . . ...... .8
I bet it'll rain. It always does! .. . . ...... . . ... .. . ...... 94

Afraid Animal
I'm afraid that's a typing mistake. . . . ... ............ 17 Many wild animals are now endangered. . . . . . . . . . ... 74
I want to be with people that are n't afra id to be different. .. 87 It's wrong to eat any animal that's in danger of becoming
extinct. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Age Lions and tigers are carnivorous animals. . .. . .... .78
At w hat age should young people ... ? .. . . . . . . .... 88 Most domestic animaLs are veiY tame. . . . ..... .. . . .. ... 78
When I was your age, I thought nothing of .. . . . ........ 89 You're beha ving like an animal! .... .. . . .. .... ..... .78
I like people that forget my age. . ........ . . .......... 10
She doesn't look her age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .. .90 Anybody
I wish she would act her age! She's so childish! ... . .. . .. .90 I couldn't go out with anybody that wasn't sensitive. . . . . .. .9
Fourteen can be a very difficult age. . . .. ... .. ......... 90 I hardly talk to anybody. . ... . ....... ..... . .. . . . . .. .11
It made me interested in things children of my age I larclly anybody buys me birthday presents. . ........ - . .52
didn't normally ... . .... . ................... . .. . .. 21 Do you think expensive weddings make anybody happier? .70
What do you think is the best age to get married? ........ 68
The electronic age has taken the romance out of life. . ....81 Anything
They would give me almost anything I wanted. . ..... . ... 26
All It's very unlikely that anything like that will happen. . .50
We will all be able to work from home in the fu tu re. . ..... 84 Are you doing anything on Monday night? . ........... . .11
Maybe we should all pay more tax. . . . . . . . . ..... . .27 You don't know anything about computers. . . . . . .... .... 83
I wonder what we w ill all be doing ten years from now. . . .50
It's wonderful to lie on the beach all day. ...... 15 Anywhere
We fight all the time. . ... ..... ............ . . . ... . . .12 I can go almosr anywhere by bus or train. . ..... . ..... . .42
All they get is a hangover the next day. . .. . .. . . . . ... ... 62 If I go anywhere, I like to take a long trip. . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
My relatives are scattered all over the place. . .. . . . .... . .. 26 It cloesn 't get us anywhere. . ... . ... .. ..... 87
After all, they made many sacrifices for us. . ............. 27
I've heard all kinds of people may tiY and get access. . ....80 Appreciate
He doesn't seem to mind at all. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 We don't appn:ciatc them. . . ........ .... ... .. . ..... .69
1 DO • Communication Strategies 1
Children don't appreciate how much (what) their parents Bad
have done .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Watching TV is bad for us. . .............. . ........ .. 18
Having a steady office job is not so bad . . . . .. . .......... 32
Area I'm ve1y bad at teamwork. ... . . .. . .. . ... 45
The area I live in is very convenient. . ..... . . . . . ... . .. .42 I don't know w hy the bus service is so bad. . .. ......... 56
She lives in a n:siclential area. . .. . .. . . . . . . ..... 42 What have been the good and bad effects of faster
This is a famous farming area. . ...... . ..... . .. 42 transportation? ................. . ....... .58
There are many more jobs in the cities than in counny areas. 39 What are your bad habits? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 62
How is the tran sportation system in your area? ... .56 A bad smell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... 62
This is a no smoking area. . ....... . ............. .. . .66 Ask about the good points and bad po ints of various pets. .77
Imagine you are showing him around the local area. . .. .. .95 Computers are bad fo r my eyes (eye~ight) . . ............80
Are their any good art galleries in the area? . .. .......... 95 I have a badl y-paid job. . ..... . .. .36

Around Become
I'd probably wal k around the ladder. .47 Why do some people become vegetarians? ...... 74
There's a convenience store just a ro und the corner. . .. .... 29 Whe n people get older they become more consetvative. . .. 87
The environment around my house is not vety good. . .38 I've become vety interested in studying the stars. . . . . .. . .. 44
The public transportation around here is not very reliable. . .56 A lot of my colleagues have become my best frie nds. . ..... 32
My friends notice what's goin g on aro und them. . . . ... .. . .9 Many people become dependent o n cars. . ..... .... .. . .57
It's so unpleasant for other people around them. . ........ 62 I'd become addicted to alcohol. . .. . .... .. . . .......... 62
Why don't we look around all the most fashionable stores? .71 One or the other becomes disappointed . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
I tend to rush around. . ............... . ............ 14 ... after they become old. . .. . . . .. . ... . ... . ........ . .27
Children need to run around. . . ............ ... .. . .... 81
It will be much easier to get around. . . ........ . .. .. ... 56 Believe I belief
Do you believe in ghosts? .... . . . .. . ......... . . . . .. .46
Ask I asking What other things do you believe are lucky? ... 44
I asked fo r chicken , but this is duck. ......... . .. . . . ... 17 I've come to believe in supernatural phenomena. . ... . .44
She asked me o ut. . .. . . ....... .... ........ .... . . . .72 I deeply believe that what he says is true. . . . .. .48
She said yes when I asked her for a elate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 I don't believe a word of it! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Ask q uestio ns abo ut what happened . . ..... .. .. .... 47 What interesting beliets are common in your countJy? .... 44
Ask somebody to ma ny you. . . .......... . .... .53
If yo u ask, you may find out something you don't like. . .. 78 Bit I little
Ask each othe r at least two follow-up questions. . .. 11 I wish he was a bit/ little more confident. .. ... .8
Tha nk you for asking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... 11 A little while after that ... . . .. . . . . ....... .. . ......... 23
I hope you 're feeling a hi t/li ttle better now. . .. .... 88
Attention Could you tell me a bit/little about the castle's hist01y' .. . .. 95
He was always the center of attentio n. . ....... . . . . .. .. .21
I usually do n't pay much atte ntio n when my mother Bring I brought
lectures me. .......... .24 I promise I'll bring you breakfast in bed eve1y day. 53
He behaves badly so as to attract atte ntion to hin1self. . .. 24 I was bro ught up in a vety traditional family. . .. ...... .20
Computer games can keep people's attention. . ...... . ... 81
Bump
Aware I bum ped into Maria last week. . ... . . .. .. .. . . .. ...... 12
... ma ke evetyone aware of the dangers of passive smoking. 63
I'd like to ma ke people more awa re of problems Can I could
around the world. . .. . ..... 64 I can p lay the violin by ear. . ... .. . ... . . . . . ... ...... .16
The awareness of pain. . . . ... . ......... . .. . .... . ... 75 How can you enjoy so much pain? .. .. ............... 15
We can tell a lot about a person's character by their
Away blood type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .45
Did you miss me when I was away? ... ...... ... .. . ... 10 I know tl1at can be so·essful sometimes. . ..... . ..... .. . .57
I'd be away from home too much. . . . ..... . ... . .... 33 Think of things that can go wrong with a car. . . . . .59
You'd better keep away from that bacon slicer. . . . . . . . ... 36 I could swim when I was four. . . . .. .. ... 21
I try to keep myself mvay ti·om temptation. . .. . . . . . ... 66 You could be a millionaire by the time you are fotty . . . . . . .50
I like to get away. . .................. .... . .... .. . .96 I wisll I could, bur I llave to go ro rlle gym . . . . ..... ..... 11
After you get away from the famous tourist sights once ... . .93 WheneYer I could, I'd go to a room above our garage. . .. .21
When the eat's away the mice will play. . . . . . .... 78 I couldn't do that! ........................ . ........ 32

Patterns and Collocations • 1 01


I can't imagine liking weight training more than a Child I children
delicious pizza. . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...... . .. ... .15 When I was a child I always used to study. . .... 20
You can't have time to eat out. ..... .. ..... ......... . .15 It's dangerous for children to spend so much time outside. .21
It can't be very good for them. . .. .. .... ........ . .. ... 81 I was a spoiled child. I could have almost anything I wanted. 30
Many families can't help becoming scattered. . .. 27 I was also a naughty child and seldom obeyed my parents. .30
Tcan't understand people that go to the gym all the time .... 15 I'd like to have a child before I am thirty. . .30
I can·t stand my brother-in-law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 26 It made me interested in things children of my age
You can't convi nce me that driving is healthy. . . ... .57 didn't normally ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 21
I can ·t sto p eating. ............ . ... 65 What were you like a~ a child? .............. .. ....... 22
I c~m·r keep up. . ... .. ............... . . . ..........80 Childhood is rl1e happiest time of our lives. . .......... . .24
Dachshunds are good wid1 children. . .... . ........... 77
Car Computer games are had for children. . . .. .. . ......... .81
I'm thinking of getting a ca r. . . .. ... .. . ... . .. ...... .56 A child can learn so much by playing. . .. ....... . . . .... 81
It's healthier to go by car. . ... . .. ...... . . . .57 Children need to run around. . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .81
Cars cause a lot of pollution. . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Many older people treat us as if we were immature children. 86
Last week my parents' car broke clmYn. ................ 60 They thin k I'm a child. . ...... . ...... . ..............86
My car ran o ut of gas. ................ 60
I couldn't find anywhere to park my car. . ....... 60 Choose I choice
So many people become dependent on cars. . .. . . . . . ... .57
Yo u can choose any kind of wedding celebrations you like. 71
For many people there's no cho ice. . ........... 39
Care
They care abo ut me. . .. . ......... .. .. . .. ........ .. 86
City
I don't care if I get married or not. . . . . .. .... . . . . . ... 34
I live in the suburb of a large city. . ... . . . ....... .38
I like to take care of my pets. . .. . ............. .. .... 14
Some parts of the city are very overcrowded. . .. .. . ..... .42
The city is good for my work. ............ . ... ...... .38
Case
Cities offe r a chance to escape from a routine life. . ... ... .39
Think of good excuses in each of these cases. . . . . . . . . . . .59
The surprising thing abo ut living in the city is ... . ... 38
In that case, I'll take two. . ........ .. .... . . ... . 84
New York and London are two of the most cosmopolitan
cities I know. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Cat
It's an industrial city so rl1ere's a lot of pollution. . ....... .42
Curiosity killed the cat. . ......... . .. 78
Even though rl1e city has such a large population, ... . . . ... 38
There isn't enough room to swing a cat! ........... . .... 78
When the eat's away the mice will play! ........... . ... 78
Come
Chance Would you like to come, too? .. . . .. .. . . . . ... . ..... ... 11
I need more chances to travel. .. ......... . .. .40 I'd love to come. . .. . ..... . . . ... . .. . . . ... 11
Some people don't have many chances to . . .. ......... 68 I can't come to work today. . . ............. .. .... . .. .34
We need a chance to experience city life. . ............. 39 I usually come home from work after nine o'clock. ...... .36
Cities offer a ch:mce to escape from a routine life. . .39 Come and see me next week. .. 65
Whatever she said would stand a good chance of Let's cross that bridge when we come to it. ..... . ..... .42
coming true. .44 When expensive things come too easily, we don't
appreciate them. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Change I've come to belie' e in supernatural phenomena. . . ...... 44
I might change my mind . . . .. ................ . .... 9 Man has come o ut on top. . .......... . .74
You haven't changed in years. . . . ... . . .. ... . . . ....... 24 Perhaps it does come clown to the level of intelligence of
Family life has changed a lot. ....... . . . ..... . .. . .. ... 28 what we eat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .75
Computers are changing fast. .... . ... .. ......... .. .... 80
People like that are more effective in changi ng society. . ... 87 Comfort able
... don't want to make changes any more. . .............87 I feel comfottable when I'm with people who are quiet. .... 9
Younger people should be given more power to I'd like :1 comfcl!table home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .30
change things. ................. .... 88 The seats are often uncomfo ttable. . ... . ........ . . . . .. .56
I prefer to take short trips just to change my fee ling. ...92 I hope your flight was comfottable. . . . .... . ........... 96

Charge Company
I'm in charge of the office computer system. . . . . . ....... 32 I work for a medium-si zed company. . .......... . . . . .. .36
My company's pretty dynamic and is expanding very fast. .. 36
1 02 • Communication Strategies 1
We are a suhsidia~y of a large shipbuilding Curious
company in ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .36 They'll be more curious about things. . .. .81
Your company makes helicopters. . .. . . . .. 0 0 0 0 0 ••• •• •• 35 Curiosity killed the cat. ..... . .... 0 0 • ••• • ••••••••• 78
He works for another company. . ...... 0 0 0 0 • 0 • •••••• 78
Cut
Computer I'm uy ing to cut down on laundty bills. . 0 •••••••••••• •• 24
What do you use a computer for? ........ 80 0 0 0 0 •••••• •• It'll cut your work in half. ........... 0 •••• •• •••••••• 84
The attachment infected my computer. . . . . . . . . . . . .80 We'll save time if we take a shorL cut. . 0 0 0 • •• •• •••••••• 18
All the computers :J.t school :~.re dmvn for some re~on. . ... 84 Why don't you get a normal hair cut. . . . . . . . . . . .. 87
It's more convenient to have a laptop computer. ... 84

I'd like to be better at computer graphics. . 84 0 • 0 • ••• •


Damage
I just play computer games. . . . . . .......... . ...... 11 0 • •
It didn't clo too much damage. . . . . .. .. . 0 0 0 o ..... . . .. .80
All kinds of people may try and get access to my computer. 80
How do you think computers will develop in future? ..... .82 Danger / dangerous / endangered
What are the main benefits of computers? ... 82 Name five animals that are in danger of becoming extinct. . .74
If you're a computer expett, then I'm Santa Claus. . . . 83 0 0 •••
There's always the danger of being laid off. .. ........... 32
I'm in charge of the office computer system. . . ... . 32 0 • 0 •••
It's dangerous for children to spend so much time outside . .21
Smoking is just as dangerous. . . . . . . . . . . .. 63
Confident / confidence It's reasonable to make e\'cryonc aware of the clangers of .... 63
I feel confident that I can sell lots of helicopters. . .. .. .35 We shouldn't eat endange red species. . ..... . ....... .. .75
I don ot have enough confidence to go off into the Some types of whales are not on the endangered list. ..... 75
counuyside ... . ...... 0 • • •••••••• •• ••• • •• •••• 0 • •• 93
Deep
Consider What kind of man would you like to have a deep
I'm considered very individualistic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 45 relationship wid1? . . . . . . .. 10
Some people consider me to be too u-aclitional. .. . . .46 Deep dmvn, you probably want d1e same things as me ... 9
Consider whether to accept or not. . ....... ... .. . .... .53 I deeply belieYe d1at what he says is u·ue. . . . . .. ... .... .48
He never even considers having an affair. . . ... ... . ..... 72
Definitely
Convince You definitel y need a large monitor. .. .. ......... o o . . . .83
You can't com·ince me that driving is healthy.. . . .. .. .. .. 57 l de finitely recommend it. .. .... ..... ....... .. 83 0 •• •• •

Cool Depend
It's cool to be arrogant. • 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 •••• • ••• • •• 0 0 • • • 0 0 •• 09 I G ill always depend on him in a crisis. . .. ooo. . . . 0 0 0 .8
T didn't want to clcpcncl on them any more. . . . ... 0 ••• 26
Cost It would depend on who your panner was. . ........ 0 ••• 33
it doesn't cost very much. . ...... ...... . . .. .... .... .92 So many people become dependent on cars. .. .57
The total cost depends on the exchange 1-ate. . ........... 92
Different / difference
Country I don't live at home either, but for different reasons. ... 26
Are you sur you prefer to live in the country? . . . . . . . . . . .40 She probably said things you could interpret in many
What interesting beliefs are common in your counu-y? .. . .. .44 different ways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
I love visiting other countries. . ... . . . ................ 93 I want to be with people that aren't afraid to be diffe rent. . .87
Maybe we aren 't so different. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Countryside There's no difference between eating cows and
I don't have enough confidence to go off into th e eating whales. .75
countryside .. . . ... . ... . .. . .. ........... .. 93 0 0 • ••••

Some of the surrmmding countryside is beautiful. .. .42 0 0 •• • Difficult


Much of the countryside arou nd here is unspoiled. . ... 42 It's often diftlcult to get a seat. .......... .... . ... 38
Just outside the city the counttys ide is vety pictu resque. . . .42 ltos difficult (for me) to understand why smoking is still legal. 63
I'm talking about drives in tbe countryside. . . ...... . . . . .57 Fourteen is a difficult age. . .... .. ........... . .... . . .90
The course is getting more difficult all d1e time. . .. 18
Crazy
It's crazy! . .. . . . .. ... ... .. .. .. . ... 0 0 0 0 •••• • • o .69 Disturb
It's not as crazy as it seems. 0 0 •• ••• • • • •• •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o ... 69 I'm looking for a pet that won't disturb the neighbors. . ... .77
My job drives me crazy. . 0 •• oo. 0 • ••• ••• •• •• • 0 0 0 0 0 •• 084

Patterns and Collocations • 1 03


Do Effective I effectively
When we have nothing to do, we can throw stones People like that are more effective in changing society. . .. .87
at the buses. .......... . . . . ... .29 We'll be able to prevent it more effectively. . ....... . .. .51
I'd be prepared to do a lot of overtime. . .. ... . . ..... .. .33
I'll do my best. .... . . . .. . . ... .. ... ..... 36 Else
Many people don't do enough exercise. . . .. .. . .. . . ... . .57 E\·er~·bodyelse was having a party. . . .. . ... . . .. ... . ... 48
It didn't do too much clamag<.:. . ..... .......... ... . . .. 80 Nobody else used d1at room. . .............. .. ....... 21
I need thib translation done by tomorrow night. .......... 36 I get bored with people that \Vant to be like everybody else . 87
I wonder what we will all be doing ten years li"Om now? .. .50
E-m ail
Doubt Computers are useful for send ing e-mails. . .. . .... .. ....83
I haven't been able to access my e-mail for a few days. . . . .84
I doubt it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .... ... . . .. 68
I receive at least twenty e-mails eve1y day. . . . . . ..... . . .. 84
I doubt if many people get long enough vacations
May I use this computer to check my e-mail? .. .. .. ......84
to do that. .. . ..... .. ....... .. . . .. . . . . . ..93
End
Down
They end up as alcoholics. . .......... .. . .. .. ... . . ... 62
There's a zebra crossing fwther do\\·n the street. ......... 42
I'm trying to cut clown on laundty bills. . . . . . . . . . .24
Enough
Cars sometimes break down . . ............ ... .. . .... .56
If I ... , there wouldn't be enough time to build a
All the computers at school are clmvn for some reason. . .. .84 happy home. . .. . . . ...... . ............ . ... . .... 33
Deep down , you probably want the same things as me. . .. .9 I'll probably be trying to earn enough money to
They really help me calm down . . .. .14 support my famil y. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .50
It comes clown to the level of intelligence of what we eat. .. 75 We can find a way if we t1y hard enough . . ... . .. . . . .. 27
The older generation talks clown to me. . . ... . . .. 86 There just aren't enough exciting oppommtites . . ......... 39
Why don't you find a good job and settle clown? ...... . .. 87 Is there enough space in the living room for my tank of
piranha? . . . ................... . ....... 29
Dream TI1ere isn't enough room to swing a cat. ....... . .. . .. .. 78
I dream of living in a large house with a garden. . ... .. .. .53 Many people don't do enough exercise ............ . . . .. 57
Going to Hawaii was just like a wonderful dream . . ..... . .54 I don't have enough confidence to go off into the
I always dre:uned of having my own business and the counuysicle .. . . ..... . .. . .. .. ... .. ........ .93
dream came true. . . ............ . . .. .. .. .... . ... .54
I achieved my dream of spending a year in Australia. . .. .54 Even
Analyze her dream. . ... . ........... . . . ..... . .. . .. .47 I'm very bad at teamwork, even when I play soccer. ...... 45
I'm not even an adolescent any more. . . . .. . ... . .. 86
Duty They spend even more on their honeymoons. . . .... . . ..69
It's our duty to look after our parents when they get older. .27 It's normal to live in different cities or even in different
counu·ies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Eve1ybody makes mistakes. Even bosses do! ........... .35
Earn
Even though it has such a large population, I feel so lonely. 38
I'll probably be trying to earn enough money to
We might even be governed by robots. . ...... .. ...... .51
support my family. . ......... . .. ... . .. .. . . ....... 50
Even these clays this can be a ve1y good system . ... ...... .68
He ne\·er even considers having an affair. . ..... . .. .... 72
Easily
I easily get bored . ................ . .. . . .... . ... . .9 Everybody
I don·t easily adapt to new ways of doing things. . .20 Eve1ybody else was having a party. . . . .... ...... ..... .48
When expensive things come too easily, we don't Everybody \\'ill be much happier d1an now ... ... .. . .... .51
appreciate them. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 Tf eveiybody u·aveled more, there wouldn't be any wars. . . .96
Eve1ybody makes mistakes. . . ... .. ........ . ... . ..... 35
Easy We've arranged a trip to Hawaii. Everybody's going! . . .. .. 18
It's easy to do. . ... . .............. .. .. .. ... . ... . .. 80
Take it easy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . .. .18 Expect I expectations
It'd be easier to use a saucepan. . . .... .. ...... .... ... 66 I expect I'll be doing a normal nine-to-five job. . .. ...... .50
It's easy (for me) to understand why she did it. .. ... . . ... 64 Old people \vho expect to live wid1 ... arc being selfish. . . .27
Finding a pa1tner is not as easy as it seems. . .... . ....... 70 Parents may expect too much . . ..... . ...... .... .... . .26
It's easy when you know how. . ........ ...... 60 ... one or the other of the couple has unrealistic
expectations. ............ . .68
1 04 • Communication Strategies 1
Experience Fashionable
We need a chance to experi ence city life. . .. . .... . ... .. 39 Why don't we look around all the most fashionable sto res? .71
People should be paid accorcling to ability, not exp erience . .36 Do you like wearing h shio nahle clothes? ... . ...... .. .. 86
They are gradually gaining the expe rie nce to improve things. 87
... get to know local people and share expe riences Fed
w ith them. . ............... . .. . .......... . ... . .93 When you get fed up \Vith just having fun, ... . . .. ........ 9

Experiment Feel
The re are experiments that shmv that plants have feelings. .75 T feel comfo1tahle when I'm with people who are quiet. .... 9
Do you think we should cond uct experiments on animals? .76 I feel conllclent (that) I can sell lots of helicopters. . ....... 35
I fee l much lonelier than I cUd when I lived in a small town. 38
Eye Do you feel young or old? ..... .. . .. .. ...... .. ...... 86
Is it better to kiss with my eyes closed? ... .. .71 They must feel p ain . . . . . . . . . ........ . ... .. 75
Have your eyes ever been checked? . . . .. 78 Which members of your family do you feel closest to? .. . . .26
Computers are bad for my eyes . . ........ ... . . . .. . . . .. 80 I feel sorry for people w ho go to big cities. . . . . . . . ... .39
It must be had for their eyesight, too. . . .. . ... . . . . . . . ... 81 I understand how vou feel. ......... . .. .. . ... .15
Hm v· do you feel about flying? . . . . . .......... . .56
Factor How would you feel about living w ith your p a1tner's
I'm not sure whether intelligence should be the parents? ................................ . . .... 28
deciding b ctor. ......... . .......... 75
Feeling
Fall I hope you 're feeling a little better now. . . . .... . .. . . .... 88
I fell in love with somebody much older than me. . .72 It's such a fa ntastic feeling! . . . . . . . . . . ... . .. . .. .. .. 15
I like to take short trips to change my feeling. . .. .. .. . .. .92
Family Plants have feelings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .. . . .. .. .75
Do you think the typical famil y life in your counny has J low long have you been feeling like this? ...... . . .. .. 65
changed? . . .. . . .. .................. . ........ 28
Which me mbe rs of your t~unily do you feel closest to? .. ... 26 Find
It may be true that many families can't help becoming 1 find r have a lot of ene rgy to do other things. . . .... . ... 15
scattered . . ........................ . .... . ...... 27 I wish I could find a way to feel less depressed. . . . ... . .. 65
My father and mother both work to suppolt the family. . ... 30 My parents tlnd fa ult in almost everything I do. . ..... . ... 86
We are a very talented famil y. . .. .. . .............. . .. 30 Which section did you fi nd most interesti ng? . ........... 13
I grew up in a single-parent famil y. . . . . . .... ....... .. .30 You may find it helpful to w rite each word on a card. . .... 13
Dancers run in the family. . .... . .. . ... 30 You may find out something you won't like. . . . ... 78
I'd prefer to spend more time with my famil y. . . . . .. 33 Sooner or later you're going to have to find a good job. . . .86
She's a frie nd of the family. .......... . .12
I was brought up in a traditional family. . ........ . . . . . . .20 Fish
We have a lot of fa mily arguments. . . .. ..... ..... . .... 62 He comes in here fish ing for information. . ........ . .... 78
Weddings are special family gatherings. . . .............. 69 He's always fishing for compliments. . ........ .. . ...... 78
We always go to the same place for our b mily ucation . . . .96 I feel like a fish out of water when I go out with some of
We're one big happy family! ... . ..... 27 his friend~ . . ... . . .................. . .... . ...... 78
I'm the black sheep of my family. . ................. . .30 You 'll fmd another girlfriend. The re are plenty more fish in
th e sea . . ...... .. ....... ...... ......... . ... .. .. 78
Far
I'm looking for a small house that isn ·t too b r fro m Flight
the station . . ..... . .......... ...... .... ... ...... 29 It's a no n-sto p flight to Washington. . .... . . . . ..... . .... 96
So fa r so good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 We had a very comfo nahle tlight . . ......... . ... . ... .. .96
We just missed the flight. ....... . . . . .. ... .. ......... 96
Fashion
Short skirts w ill soon go o ur of fashio n . . ............... 90 Follow
He's always reading fashio n magazines. . ............. 90 There are a lot of people that fo llmv society's rules. . . ..... 87
Is that why they dress in ridiculo us fash ions? ........ . ... 39 It's imponant to not just fo llow the crowd . . ... . ..... .... 87
Is it imponant to keep up w ith the latest fashio ns? . .. .. .. .40 Too many of them follow the same t~1shi o n s. . ........... 90
Too many of them follow the same l~1shi ons. . . .... . .. .. .90
I guess I'm old-fashioned . . ................ .. .. 20 Friend
Think of ' l good friend . . .. .. 8
Patterns and Collocations • 1 05
Who are your best friends? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 We got stuck in a traffic jam. .. . ...... .. . .. . . . . . . ... .42
He's a very reliable friend . . .... . . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . ..... 8 It sounds like you'll get skin cancer. . ......... ... . .... .21
I've made a lot of new friends. . .. . .. . .... .. . .. .. .. ... 12 All they get is a hangover the next day. . ..... . ... . .. ... 62
She's a friend of the family. . ............ . . .. . .. . .. 12 I'm thinking of getting a car. . .......... . .. ... . . . .. . .56
I want to hang out with ti·ie nds that are cool. . .... . ... . . .9 It sounds as if you didn't get much fresh air. . . .. . .... ... 21
You'll probably start looking for a lot of sensitive friends. . . .9 How do you usually get to work~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
I go out with my friends almost every evening. . ........ .15 Sometimes we get along great. . . . . . . . . .... . . ... .12
A lot of my colleagues have become my hest fri ends. . .32 We're getting a little behind with the orders. . .... .. .36
A misunde rstanding w ith a friend. . ... .. ... 12 I feel sorry for people who get drawn into that kind of
world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . .. .39
Friendship It will be much easier to get around. . .. . . . . .. .56
If we have more opportunities to develop our friendship, It's a good way to get rid of stress. . ... . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .57
we... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Don't your earrings get in the way? . . . .. . . . . .. .. ..... .16
I couldn't have a close friencbhip with him. .. . . .. .. .. .... 9 ... and then get out and take a walk. . . . . .. .. . . . ... . .. .57
She gave it to me as a token of fri endship. . ............ 12 It's easy once you get used to it. .... . .. . . ....... 60
People get upset if we eat some animals but not others. . .. 75
Fun We have to make an eff01t to get to know local people. . .. 93
We have a lot of fun together. .... .. ... . . . ...... .. ... 32 It doesn't get us anywhere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
I'm fed up with just having fun. . ... . . . .. ... .9
It sounds like you don't have much fun. . .. 20 Give
They shouldn't take all the fun out of our lives. . .. .. ..... 63 They would give me almost anything I wanted. . ........ .26
You're not much fun , are you? ... . .. 71
Parents should give teenagers a lot of freedom. .. 30
Business trips give me a chance to escape from the office. .40
Apologize to your boss and give reasons. . .. . .. . ....... 41
Future
I tried to give up drinking once. . . .. . ............ . . ... 62
In the future, many cities will be much bigger than now. . . .40
I gave up hope. I knew he would never come back. . .. . . .54
She was able to predict many things about my future. . . . . .44
I gave in to temptation and ate a big piece of chocolate
The furure is so unpredictable. . . ... . ......... . ...... .50
cake. ................................ . .. 66
She has a ve1y bright future. . ... . . . .. ............ .54
A future plan of ours is to visit Brazil. . .. .. .... . ..... . .54
Go
I worry a lot ahout the future. . ...... .... . .. .... . ... .54
I always go by bicycle. . .. . . .... .. . .... .. ..... . .... .57
Nobody can predict the future. . . . . . . .. . . .54
I used to go and watch our local team. . . .. .. .. . . . .... .21
Future generations will have a lot of problems. . .. .. . .. .. 90
I go o ut for dinner almost every night. . . . . .... . .. 15
I couldn't go out with him. . ... . . . . . . ... .. . .....9
Gamble My alarm didn't go off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 41
Playing with only two defenders was a big gamble. . ...... 66 How's your training course going? . .. . .. . . ... .. .. ... . .18
We spent a lot more on advertising, but the gamble failed . .66 The way things are going, there will be very few ... . . . . ... 74
I only prepared for two possible test questions, but the My friends notice what's going o n around them. . . . . . . .. . .9
gamble paid otf. .. . ......... .. ........ ..... 66
Good
Generation Think of a good fri eml. ... . . . ....... . .... .. . .. .. .... 8
It could be the way of making sure it doesn't happen to the That's good news. . .. . ... .. . . ... . ... ... . .. . ...... .12
neh."t generation. . ....... . . .... ...............81 Think of good excuses. . .. . ...... . .. ... . . .. ... . . .. .59
There's a big generation ga p in my family. . .. . .......... 90 Why don't you find a good job? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
The older generation. . . ... ... ... .. . .......... . .. ... 86 The environment is not very good. . . .. . ... ... ........ 38
The young generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 86 They're having a good time. . ...... .. ... . . . ...... ... .81
Future generations will have a lot of problems. . . . . . ... 90 Do you uy to keep in good shape? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16
The younger generation just does what it likes. . . . . .. . ... 90 Ask about the good points and bad point<>. . . .77
How can we improve mutual understanding between the He was so good at it! . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. ... 21
generations? ...... . ..... . ... . .... ........ .. . ... 88 It's good for my work. . ......... . . .. .. . . ... ... ..... 38
It can't be ve1y good for them. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 81
Get It's a good way to get rid of stress. . . . . . . . ...... .57
He gets hun easily. . .. . ..... .. . .. .............. .. .. 8 The only good thing I can say about the city is . . .. .38
I easily get bored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9 Do you have a good balance between work and free time? .16
The restaurant gets crowclccl early. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 Music isn't as good ;.~ s it used to be. . .... . . ........ .. .. 24
... look after my parents when they get older. . . . . . . . .... 26 Whatever she said would stand a good chance of
When we get married will you give me a ring? . . . ...... .53 coming true. . ........ . .... . .. ... ... . .. ... . ... .44
1 06 • Communication Strategies 1
Why do you think it's a good idea to give toys? .......... 71 Hear
Dachshunds are good with children . . .. .......... . .... 77 J\·e heard all kinds of people may try and get access. . . ... 80
:-Jot so good . . . .. .. .. . .. .............. ....... .... 83 Ha\'e you heard? .............. . .. . ....... ........ 84
That's good . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . ...... . ............ . ... 29 As soon as I hear the ._..·ord ... , my mind goes blank. . . .. .. 60
That's a good point. . .. .. . . . ..... .. . . .. .. . ... . .. ... 28 I hear they can be noisy. . ... ... ....... . ....... .. .. .77
So far so good . . . .. ... . ... .18
Help
Guess They really help me calm down. . .. . . .. ...... . .14
My guess is that parents just want their children to be happy.. 70 They w~mt to heir me. . . . .......................86
1 guess l'm old-fashioned. . ... ... . .... . . .. ... . . .. .. .20 Tty hard to help him. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 65
1 guess rll just be doing a normal nine-to-five job. . .. .. . .50 Computers are complicated so I'll probably need help . . .. .80
I ._..·ould have guessed she was much younger. . .90 it must help ilieir ability to concentrate. . .. ....... . .81
Families ca n't help becoming scattered. . ... . . . .. ..... 27
Habit
What are your bad habits? .. ... . . ... ..... 62 Home
He has an annoying/ itTitating habit of calling me just after .. . 66 I can't live at home . . .. .. .. . ... .. . ....... . ... . ..... 26
He's n1<tde a habit of asking me for help whenever I just want to stay home . ........ . ..... . ... 14
anything .. . . .... ..... .............. . ....... . . .. 66 I used to go and watch our local team whenever iliey had a
home game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
A special home for old people. . ................... . .27
Hang
I want to leave home and live by myself. ... .. ... . . . ... .30
I want to h;mg out wid1 friends that are cool. .......... .. 9
I was brought up in a vety comfottablc home . . ........ .. 30
I'm a writer, so I can usually work from home . . ....... .. 30
Happen
I'd be away from home too much. . ........ . ........ . .33
What'll happe n if we miss ilie last bus? ............... .42
... iliere wouldn't be enough time to build a happy home . . .33
My opinions just happen to be different from d1eirs. . . . ... 86
I usually come home from work after nine o'clock. . .. .36
But before that happened , she had already fallen in love
wid1 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .... . ... 23
Honest
I'll tell you about something that happened to me when
Though, to be honest, my ambition is to have my own
I was a child. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 24
business. . . ..................... . .......... . ... 32
.\lake sure it doesn't happen again ! . . ................. 41
What happened after that? .............. . .47
Hope
:--Jobody knows ._..-hat's going to happen. . . .... ... .50
I gave up hope. I knew he would never come back. . .54
It's vety unlikely that anything like that will happen . . .. .. .50
There is a slight hope that we can win. . ............... .54
What do you think will hapren when .. .? .. .. .......... .52 The only hope seems to be to keep going forward. . .. . . .. 54
I hop<.:: you're feeling a little better now. . ............. .88
Hard
I work very hard , too. . ............................ 14 Human
I'll pass my exams, as long as I study hard. . .. ... .. .. ... 64 My boss should understand that I'm human. ... 35
Try hard to help her. ........... . .. ... .. .. .. 65
We can often fmd a way to live w ith our parents if we liy Hum or
hard enough . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 27 He has no sense of humor. .. ....... ... .. . .... .......8
lt's hard for me to understand why I need to work so hard. 64 I have a gn.:at sense of humor! .. ..... . . . . .... . ....... 11

Hardly Husband
There are hardly any trees. . ..... . . . ..... ..... . . .... 38 You'll probably statt looking for a vety kind husband . . .. 9
I hardly talk to anybody . . ........... . ... ........... .11 My ideal husband . ............. . .12
Tbrdly anybody will have to work. . ...... .. . . .. ... .. .51 It's imponant for husbands and wives to see a lot of
each od1er. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Hate He's a very faithful husband . . .. . . ............ ... .... 72
I'm sure I'd hate working for a large corporation. . .. .. .. .. 32 This is my future husband! . . . . . . .. .. ....... . .72
I'd hate it if my grandparents had to live by iliemselves. . ... 27 He's a very hen-pecked husband . . ... . . . . . .. .. . ... .. .72
l hate to think what iliey w ill be like when d1ey grow up. . .81
We have a lon:-hate relationship. . ........ . .. . ..... . . .12 Idea
She hated her previous joh. . ........ .. . ..... . .... .. .12 It's a good idea to buy wys. . ............ . ... . . .71
It's young people mat have ne\Y ideas. . ....... .. ...... 87
Patterns and Collocations • 1 07
Complete these sentences with your mm ideas ....... .... 10 It's not just paperwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
O ur ideas may sometimes seem too radical. . ... . . . ..... .86 There just arcn 't enough exciting opportunities in
I've no idea how it works. . .. . .. . . ... ...... ........ .45 the country. . . ............... .. ........ 39
rve no idea . . . ..... . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. .... 48 There's a convenience store just around the corner. . . . . .29
He has an annoying habit of calling me just after I've gone to
Important sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
lt's impottant to have a lot of free time. . ..... . .. .... . .. 18 Smoking is just as addictive. . .. .. . . . ... . . . ........... 62
It's imp01tant for my friends to have a sense of humor. . ... .9
Do you think ifs impott:mr for husbands and wives to . . . .34 Keep
Then we can make up our own minds about what's Do you try to keep in good shape? ..... . .. . ... . .... . .16
importam in life . . .. .. ... . .. .. . .. . . ..... . . .. .. .. .39 Computer games can keep children's attention. . .. . . ... . .81
Families are only important when we are children . . .. . .30 I keep on imagining I'm a pair of curtains. . ............. 47
The parents want the couple to understand how impclltant It's important to keep up with the latest fashions. . . . . . ... .40
marriage is. . . .. .......................... 69 I can·t keep up. . . .... .. ......... .. ........ 80
It's hard to keep aw:1y from temptation. . .... . ......... .66
Impression That might keep your relationship ti·esh. . ... .. . . . ... 33
!\Iy impression is that divorce is less common in ..... . .. ... 69 You'd better keep a\vay from the bacon slicer. ... .36
I don't keep anything imponant on it. .. . . ...... ....... 80
Increase It must help their ability to keep working at things. . . . .... 81
How can society pay for the increasing number of old People should try to keep themselves mentally young. ... .90
people? .. .. . ..... . .. .... .. .... .. ...... . ....... 28
Why do you d1ink the divorce rate is incre:tsing? ... . .. . . .70 Kind
If there's no sickness, the population w ill increase. . ... .. .50 There are many kinds of birds in the park. .......... .. .41
It could mean crime would increase. . ......... .51 What kind of printer (car, TV etc.) should I get? .. ... . .. . .83
What kind of people do you like? ........ . . ... .8
Instead What kind of life do you think we'd have? . ........ .. . . .53
Have you tried chewing gum it1stead? . . . . . . . . . . ... .. 65 That kind of job wouldn't suit me. . .......... 33
i\laybe there could be a special bus lane instead. . ....... .59 I've heard all kinds of people may tty and get access. . .... 80
They wou ld be from various countries instead of just from ... 93 You must be too exhausted to do that kind of thit1g. . ... .. 15
Wh:lt kinds of things do you talk about? .... .. ......... 26
Job I don't need those kinds of things. . ... ... . ... .. .. . . ... 87
That kind of job wouldn't suit me. . ... . .. .. .. . . .. . ... .33
What pan-time or full-time jo have you done? .. 32 Know
Why don't you get a steady job? ........ . . . .87 ITow well did you know your gmnclp arents? .. ... . ...... 26
Having a steady office job is not so bad. . . . . . . . . .. .. ... 32 She's the most conventional person I know. . .... .45
My ideal job. . . . . . . . . . . ........... .. . . ........ 33 ... are two (one, three ... ) of the most cosmopolitan cities l
I applied for a job at the new department store. . . . ... .. .36 know. . . .......... . . ................. ... .. 42
I didn't work long. It was a very badly-paid job. . ... . .. . .36 I clicln't know you could speak our language. . .. .60
It's hard to find a secure job. . . . .. . . . ..... 36 I know that can be stressful sometin1es. . .. . ...... ..... .57
I expect I'll be doing a normal nine-ro-fi\'e job. . . . . . . . . . .SO :\obocly knows what's gomg to happen. . . . . . . . . . . .50
She's found a new job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .12 I clon't knmv the first thi.ng about cars. . .. . ... .. .. 60
She hated her previous job. .. .. ... . ... .. . ... .. .12 I'd like to know more about how much traveling I would
A job interview. . . . . . . . . ............. . . . . . .. .... 35 do . ........ . ..... . ......... .. . .. . ..... ... .. . .35
You are trying to get the joh. . ....................... 35 You never knO\\'. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . • . .. ... .50
Sooner or later you're going to have to find a good job. . . .87 You don't know ~ ·hat you arc talking about! .. .. . . . .... .58
If we get regular jobs, the managers don't listen to ... . . .. 87 It's easy when you kno\\' bow. . .......... ....... .. .. 60
Some people don't knmv when to stop drinking. . .. .. . .. .62
Just We have to make an effott to get to know local people. .93
It's not glamorous. It's just materialistic and shallow. . .. ... 39 I know ~·hat you mean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... 16
I'll just use it when I have to. . .. . ................... .56 I know how you feel. .................. . ... .. . .... 16
They shouldn't just sit in front of their computer screens. . .. 81
I just \Y:mt to be free to be myself. . . ........ . . ...... .. 26 Late
ow I just like having fun. . . . .. .. . . .. .. . ... . . .... ... 20 I'm sorry T'm late. ..................... . .. . .. . .. . .. 41
I just fed /:iony for people who go to big cities. . . . ...... .39 I apologize for being late again. . .. . .. ....... 41
I'd probably walk around the ladder just to he careful. ... 47 You shouldn't go out late eve1y night. . . ... . .. ..... .41
Should we condemn anin1als just because they are stupid' .. 75 I remember working late. . .................... . ..... 20
1 08 • Communication Strategies 1
She showed up one hour late. . . .. ........ . . .. . ...... 36 Live
You are late for work six days in a row. . ..... . .. ... ... 41 I live in the suburb of a large city. . . . .. . ....... .. .38
It'~ loo bte. He's addicted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 I live with my two sisters. . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
He's as quiet as a mouse when he comes home late . . .78 You' re li ving in the past! . . . .. . ... . . . .. .. .. . .... .27
Living in the countty is so much nicer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Later That would make cities nicer places to li\·e in. . . .57
I think you'll regret it later. . . .. .. . .. . .. 20 How long am I going to live? ......... . .53
Some time later .. . . ... ... ... 23
Sooner or later, I'm going to move to a nicer place. . . .. . . .24 Local
Better late than never. ........ . . .. ........ . . . ... 24 There's a local restaurant that's very good. . .. . . . . . .... .. 18
The local amenities are good. . .......... ... . . ... .. ... 38
Latest Local buses and trains should be free. . ... . ... . . . . .... .60
It's imp01tant to keep up with the latest fashions. . . .40 I realize that local customs vary a lot. . . . . . . . . . .. . .. 75
Is it imp01tant to keep up with the latest music. . .40 We have to make an eff01t to get to know loca l people . .93
My new computer uses all the latest technology . . ........84
They spend all d1eir time discussing the latest Long
electronic gadgets. . . .............. .. ............. 39 Being self-employed will be more secure in the long run . . .32
I'd be able to take long vacations . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .33
Lead If I worked long hours, there wouldn't be enough time to .. . 33
That might lead to a lot of materialism. . ... .51 I'd be fine as long as I had a reasonable salary. . ...... .. .33
The growth of cities is leading to more loneliness. . . ...... 42
Look
Let I look fotward to it all day. . .. . ..................... 15
My parents didn't let me play in d1e evenings. . . ......... 20 lt looks like (as ifl you're working hard. . .... . .... . .... 22
Let's compromise. . ...................... .. ........ 90 We should never look back . . ............. . ... ....... 24
I think it's going to be me who will look after my parents. .26
Lie I'm looking for a small house. . .................. 29
It's wonderful to lie on rhe beach. . .... 15
Love
Life I love having lively conversations! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
I need more excitement in my life . . ..... . .. ........ 32 What would you love to do in the future? . . .50
He's never created a thing in his life . . . . ....... . ....... 45 If you marry me, I'll love yo u for ewr. . . ... . ...... . .... 72
Cities offer a chance to escape from a routine life . . ... 39 I fe ll in love with somebody much older than me. . . . . . ... 72
We need a chance to experience city life . . ..... ..... 39 I love her \\'ith all my heatt. . .. ....... . . . ...... . . . ... 72
Then we can make up our own minds about what's We have a love-hate relationship . . ... .. . . . . ... . . ... .. .12
imp01tant in life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .39
It sounds like we could lose control of our own Ji\·es . . ... .51 Luck
What kind of life do you think we'd have? .......... . .. .53 I hope it's having better (good) luck than I am. . ..... .42
They shouldn't take all the fu n out of our lil'es . . . . .. ..... 63 Not unless I have an amazing stroke of luck . . ....... . .. .50
With a hit of luck, we might win. . . . . . . . . ... .48
Like Good luc k in the exams! ................. . .48
I like to take care of my pets. . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 I can't believe it! It must be beginner's luck. . . . . . . .... ... 48
Now I just like having fun . . ...... ......... .... . ..... 20
I like people who/that are sociable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .9 Lucky
What did you like doing \Nllen you were younger? ... 20 What numbe rs do you believe are lucky or unlucky? . .. . . .44
How many brothers and sisters would you like to have? ... 26 Tf I'm lucky, it only takes twenty minutes to get to work. . . .38
It seems like none of you spent much time with adults. . ... 21 It's my lucky day! She said yes. . ...... . ... .. ........ .48
It looks like you're working hard. . ..... .. ... . ........ 22 That bracelet is like a lucky charm for me. . . ... . .... . .. .48
It sounds like you'll get skin cancer. ............... 21
What were you like as a child? ............... 22 Make
What's the neighborhood like? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Your company makes helicopters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
You don't know what it's like . . ...... . . . .... .... . . ... 15 Everyd1ing's made of concrete. . .. ...... .. . .... . . . .... 38
She's just like you .. ................................ 20 People that smoke make me i.tTitated . . .. . .... .58
Ir's very unlikely rhat anything like that will happen. . .. . .. 50 It made me interested in Lhings children of my age didn't
If we do wha tever we like, will we all be much happier? . . .52 normally ... . ................... . ............... 21
They made many sacrifices for us. 27

Patterns and Collocat ions • 1 09


If I make a mistake, my boss should understand that What if the mistake is impo1t:mt? . .... . .. . . . . .. . . .... .35
I'm human. . ........ 35 I'm afraid that's a typing mistake. . . . . . ..... . .. .. .. .. .. 17
T11en we can make up our own minds. . ... ............ 39 E\'ely body makes mistakes. . . .. .... . . . .... . . .... 35
Make sure it doesn't happen again! . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 41
Somebody's made it all up. . ...... . ... . . .. . . . . . . . ... 45 More
I can make a lot of new friends. . .... . .... ... . .93 I'm more ambitious than most people. . ............ . ... 45
We have to ma ke an effo n to get to know local people. . .. 93 We'll be able to prevent it more effectively. . .51
Somebody's probably made a lot of money out of it. ..... .45 Tell me more about why you like helicopters so much. .35
You might discover something that will make you :1 fortune. 50 I'd like to know more abo ut how much traveling I would
Tt doesn't ma ke sense to ban clmgs like marijuana. . .. .... 63 do. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .. .. .35
It's not necessary to make smoking illegal. ........ .. ... .63 We'll learn more about what causes crime. . . ..... ...... .51
i\lake a list of new words. . ............. .. ......... .13 We'll ha ve much more leisure time . . . ... 51
1Ylake promises about what you'll do. . . .. . .. .. . . . . . ... .53 There'll be more time to have a richer and more
Companies can make a profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 63 cultured life. . .... .51
I'd like to make people more aware of the problems. . . ... 64 I never drive to work any more. ••• • • • 57 0 0 0 0 •••••••••• •

I make a habit of feed ing the clucks evety morning. . ..... 66


What do you think makes a successful maniage? . . . . . .... 68 Much
They don't want to make cha nges any more. . ..... . .... 87 I feel much lonelie r than I did when I lived in a small town. 38
Two wrongs don't make a right. .. . ... .. ..... 90 Living in the country is so much nicer. . .. .. ..... . . . . .. .39
Practice makes perte ct. ......... . . ..... . ..... 18 We'll have much more leisure time. . . . ... .. . . . .. . .. .51
Make yourself at home. . . . . . . . . . ............ .. .. 30 It's much too dirty now. . ... 89
All work ancl no play makes j ack a dull boy. . ... ....... .36 They get so much money from the taxes on cigarettes. . .63
I can understand people cltinking too much. . ... .62
Mean If I was out of shape, I wouldn't have the energy to do
You mean you love her, but she hates you? ........... . .12 so much. .......... .15
I unclerstancl/ see/ know what you mean. . .... .. . ... . .. .16 Children don't appreciate how much their parents have
What do you mean 'It's not available'! . ..... .. . . .. . .... 17 clone for them. . .... .. ......... . ........... 27
It could mean crime would increase, too. . ........ . .... .51 It's amazing that so much of what she said has come true. .44
lt might mean I could go to the beach every clay. . .52 He doesn't have much of a sense of humor. . ........ 8

Memory Must
I have so many happy memories of playing in that room. . .21 I must admit, he's a great guyl ...... . ...........8
I have :1 terrible memory, especially for people's names. . .. 24 You must he too exhausted to do that kind of thing. . . . ... 15
I have a vague memmy of meeting her many years ago. .24 They must feel pain. .75
It must help their ability to concentrate. . ... .. . ......... 81
Mind
He doesn't seem to mind at all. •• • • • 0 0 8
•••••••••••••• Natural
I might change my mind. • ••••• • 0 0 0 ... 9• • •• • •• • It's natural that governments should ban most dmgs. ... 63
Do you mind walking under ladders? . . ....... . . . ..... .47 It's n:ttural for parents to love their children. .. .69
Do you mind if I have elates with other men? ... . . ... . . . .53
Excuse m e . \XIo ul d you mine\ not smok ing? . . . . . . . . . 66 Nearby
We can make up our own minds about what's important. .. 39 There 's a gym nearby. •• • ••••••••••• • 0 0 • • • 0 •• •• 38
Great minds think ali ke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
As soon as I hear the word ... my mind goes blank . . .... 60 Need
TraYel broaden~ the mind. • •••••••••••• • 93
•••••••• 0 • •• I need more excitement in my life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
We need a chance to experience city life. . .. . .. .. . . . ... 39
Miss You needn't be so cynical. . . . . . . . . . .. ........ 45
Did you miss me when I was away? . ........ .. . .. ... .10 There·s no need to lose your individuality. . . . ........ . .. 87
What do you miss from your past? ............. . . . .... 22 I need this translation done by tomorrow night. ... 36
What'll happen if we miss the last bus? ....... . ... . .42
We were ten minutes late and missed the train. . ... . . . ... 60 Next
We just mi s~ecl the llight. .......... .. ...... . . . ...... 96 All they get is a hangover the next day. . .. .. .. .... .. . . .62
Come and see me next week. . ..... . . . ... ... .. .. 65
Mistake
If I make a mistake, my boss should understand that Nobody
I'm human. . ...... . . . . . . .35 Nobody d se used that room . • •• • •• • • • ••••• • • 0 ••••••• 21

11 0 • Communication Strategies 1
Nobody knows what's going to happen. . . ... .... . . .. . .50 Recommend one or two cities d1at would be nice to visit. .. 41
Nobody can predict the future. . ........... .54 Once you get one, you'll always be dependent on it. ..... .56
We should propose to the one we love ..... . ........... 68
Normal We're one big happy family! ............ .. ... .. .. .... 27
I expect I'll be doing a normal nine-to-five job. . ........ .SO
It's normal for children and their parents to live in Once
different cities. . . . . . . . . . .......... . .27 Once upon a time ... . .. ... ... .. .. ..... 23
Once you get one, you'll always be dependent on it. ... .. .56
Nothing
I've been doing nothing for years. . .. ... .... ...... .. . .54 Only
When we have nothing to do, we can d1row stones at the The only thing he ever thought abo ut was soccer. . . ... ... 21
buses. . .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. 29 It's o nl y a stone's throw from the bus stop. . . . ...... 29
Nothing is impossible. . . ....... ..... ... .. ...... . .. .54 The only reaso ns governments don't ban smoking are ... . . .63
Nothing seems to work. ......... . .......... . .. .. ... 65 I onl y get ten days' vacation a year. . .... . .93
When I was your age, I thought nothing of going for a run ... 89
Opportunities
Notice If we have more opportunities to develop our friendship,
My friends notice what's going on around iliem. . . ........9 we... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
I'm sorry to tell you at/on such shon notice. . ....... . .. .36 I use every opportunity I have to take a trip somewhere. . .. 14
I'd have a lot of opponunities to travel. ... ... .. . . . . .. . .33
There just aren't enough exciting oppottu nities in the
Nowadays
country. . . . ........... . .. . ....... .39
Nowadays, it's normal for children and ilieir parents to
live in ... ........................ . .... 27
Opposite
I'm the opposite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .9
Off
Members of the opposite sex. . ... . . ..... .. .......... 68
There's always the danger of being laid off. ...... . . ... .32
I lOok some time off work to go to the doctor. . .... 36
Own
My alarm didn't go off. . . . . . ..... .41
You are very rich and have your own private jet. .. . . .59
The gamble paid off. ..............................66
I'm iliinking of starting my own business. . .. ... ........ 32
I don't have enough confidence to go off into ilie
I'm a mature adult with my own op inions. . .. .. . . . ...... 86
counttyside. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .93
I want my own life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ 26
Then we can make up our own minds about what's
Offer imp01tant in life. . . .............. . ... .... .39
Cities offer a chance to escape from a routine life. . . . .. 39 They're in a world of their own. . .. ..... . . . .. .. .. . .. .81
Make your own mind map. .8
Often I don't have enough confidence to ... on my own. . . . ..... 93
T'm often selfish when I get home in d1e evening. . .. .11
T often eat out at nice restaurants. . ............... ... .14 Particularly
I don't go to movies vety often. . .............. . ...... 15 It's patticularly wrong to eat ilie more intelligent species. . .. 75
I low often do you telephone your friends? .. .... .. ..... 17
lr's often the children who are selfish. . ...... 27 Past
Older people are so often more conservative than How is your life now better than it was in the past? . ... .. .20
younger people. . ... .. . . . ............ ..... .. . .. .86 It worked well in the past. ........... .. . .. . ... . , . . .68
It's often said that tt·avel broadens the mind. . ... . . ... ... 93 What do you miss from the past? ........ . .22
What iliings do you regret about ilie past? . .. . . . ... . . . . .22
One Yo u're living in the past! .... .. .. ....... ....... .. .... 27
This is o ne of my favorite games. . . . ..... . . ..... . . . .. .83
One o! my ti·iends is AB. . ............... . . . . ... ... .45 Pay
Driving's one of d1e biggest causes of stress. . ... 57 How can society pay fo r d1e increasing number of
Is it natural to have onl y one partner? . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 70 old people? .................................... 28
I'll get you a clean one. . .... . . . . .. . . .. ... . . . . ...... 17 Maybe we should all pay more tax. . ... . ..... .. . ...... 27
There will be very few larger animals in the world except I usually don't pay much attention when my moilier
domestic ones. ...................... . .74 lectures me. . .. ... .. .. .. .... ..... . ....... . .. . .. 24
Whenever I see on~, I smile. . ........ .. . ........ .. .. 77
One or the other of the couple has unrealistic expectations. .68 People
Name one city in each of five different continents. . ... 38 I like people who (that) talk a lot. ............... . .9
Patterns and Collocations • 111
Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder. . ... 47 Are you sure you prefer to live in the country? . .. .. . . o •• • 40
Many people don't appreciate what their parents did for That's why I prefer to visit country areas. . ....... .. o 0 •• • 93
them. .28
For many people, there's no choice. . ... . ..... .39 Prepared
So many people become dependent on cars. . .. . ..... . . .57 I'd be prepared to do a lot of overtime. . . .. .. .. . 0 0 0 0 ••• 33
Most people accept that it's all right to eat plants. .75
Millions of people are dying of cancer. ............ 63 0 0 ••• Problem
What kind of people do you like? ...... . ... 8 There'll be a terrible population problem. . .. . . o o o o •• .51
I've heard all kinds of people may try and get access. . .80 That might lead to a lot of materialism and other
I spent most of my time with older people. . ........ 21 0 • •• social problems. . . ....................... o o o o •• .51
Homes for old people can be as nice as possible. . .27 Cars have problems as well. . . . . . . . . .... 0 o o o •• .56
For young people, cities offer a chance to . . ... .39 I've deleted the file that caused the problem. . .. . . o o • o ••• 80
I'd have many oppottunities to meet interesting people. . . .33
People should be paid according to ability. . ..... 36 Ready
Getting stuck in traffic jams makes people so irritated. . .57 0 •• I'll be getting ready for a test. . ............ .. 0 0 0 0 o o •• • 11
People that say driving is unl1ealthy don't know ... . ... .57 0 • •

It's so unpleasant for (other) people around them. . .. 62 Realize


People like that are more effective in changing society. . ... 87 I realize that animals have a right to live. . ... .. o o o o 0 •••• 76
We have to make an effmt to get to know local people. . .. 93
You can still stay with a group of people. . ......... 93 Reason
(French) people did. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 0 • 0 0 0 •••
The only reasons governments don't ban smoking are ... . .. 63
That may be for other reasons. . ............. 69
Place There's no reason to believe what he says. . .. . 88 o o o o o o •••

It's fantastic to drive to a beautiful place. • •••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• • 57


What's the best place you've ever been? ••• •• 0 . 0 0 0 •• 92 Reasonable
I like to go to out-of-the-way places. •••• • 0. 0 0 0 ••• 92 It's reasonable to have special smoking areas. . o o o o ••• • •• 63
My relatives are scattered all over the place. •• • •• 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 26 I clon·t think you are being reasonable. . .. o • o • • • • •• 93
I'd be fine as long as I had a reasonable salary. . o o o o • • • • .33
Point
That's a good point. • •••• • •• 0 0 0 0 •••• 28 Recommend
There's no point in conforming. • 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 ••• 87 What do you recommend? ........ ... 17 0 o o o o o • • • ••

What shops do you recommend? ............. . ...... .41


Population Recommend one or two cities that would be nice to visit. . .41
Even though it has such a large population, .... 0 0 0 o • •• 38 I definitely recommend it. ... .83
If there's no sickness, the population will increase. . .50
There'll be a terrible population problem. . ...... 0 0 0 0 •• .51 Relate
They don't know l10w to relate to other people. . 0 • • • • ••• 81
Possible
... so that homes for old people can be as nice as possible. .27 Relationship
... to start their new lives as happily as possible. . ........ 68 We have a love-hate relationship. . ... .. . o 12
. o o 0 • o • • • ••• •

I spent as much time as possible outside. ........ .22 That might keep your relationship fresh. . . . . . . . . .33
You want to sell as many things as possible. 83 • 0 0 0. 0 •••••• I might change my mind if I have a serious relationship . . ... 9
Try everything possible. 90 •••• 0 0 0. 0 •• •• • What kind of man would you like to have a deep
relationship with? ... 10
Predict
I predict that a hundred years from now hardly anybody Rem ind
will ... . ............. . . . . 51 You remind me of my sister. •• • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • •• ••••• 20
Nobody can predict the fc1ture . • • • • • • • • • • • 0 0 0 0 • 0 ••••• .54
Responsible I responsibility
Prefer The government should be responsible for taking care of
He prefers being by himself. .... . . ... 8 old people. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .27
I prefer to have friends who stand back. .. 9 I'd also have a lot more responsibility. . . .... . ... .33
Do you prefer quiet people or people who talk a lot? .... .10 I don't care if I have responsibility (or not) ... .33
I prefer using my time actively to staying at home. . .... .. 14
I used to prefer going to the beach. . . . . .. .... 21 0 • 0 •• •• •• Restaurant
I'd prefer to spend more time with my family. . 33 o o o o o • •••• The restaurant gets crowded early. .. 18

112 • Communication Strategies 1


There's a local restaurant that's ve1y good. . . . ......... .. 18 I didn't see the sign. . .................. ..... .. 66
It's a very traditional restaurant so we usually dress up ...... 18 I love seeing the famous sights of London, Rio de Janeiro ... 93
You might not sec a lot of each other. ..... ...... ...... 33
Rid What is there to see in London? ............ . . . . ...... 41
It's a good way to get rid of stress. . ....... . ... .. .... . .57 Whenever I see a dachshund I smile. . ... . .... .. ....... 77
I sec what you mean. . ........... .... . ... . ...... 16
Right
If you agree that I'm right, I'll agree that you're wrong. . .90 Seem
Perh:tps they were right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .81 Our ideas may sometimes seem too radical. ... 86
Two wrongs don't make :1 right. .......... . . . . . ...... 90 It seems like (as it) none of you spent much time with
It's all right to eat plants. . .. . ....................... 75 adults. ............... . .21
We have a right to live our own lives. . ........... . .... 86 It seems tu be pretty accurate. . . . . ..... . . . ........ .. .45
To what extent should smokers respect the rights of He doesn't seem to mind at all. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .... 8
non smokers? . .. ..... ........ ...... . .. .. ... . ... 64 lt may not seem li ke it, hut ...... . .. .. . . . . . .. . .. . . ... .15
Nothing seems to work. . ..... . .. . .. ........ ........ 65
Routine It's not as crazy as it seems. . .. . .. . ...... . ........... 69
Cities offer a chance to escape from a routine life . . . . ... . .39
-Self
Run He just prefers being by himself. .... . .... .. ...... . . ... 8
We've just run out of champagne. . . ..... .. ... . . ... ... 17 I just want to be fi·ce to be myself. ....... . . .. ......... 26
We've run out of time. . .... . . . . . .. ... .18 I want to leave home and li\·e by myself. . . .. . .... . ... 30
Dancers run in the hunily. . . .... ..... .. ........ . ... .30 Make yourself at home. . . . . . . . . . . ....... . ......... 30
Pull yourself together' .. . ...... ... ..... . . .. . ... ..... 47
Same
They're learning a lot at the same time. . . ... ... .... . .. .81 Sense
The same \vay as short cows. . ... . .... . ... . ........ .. 77 He doesn't have much of a sense of humor. . ...... . .. . .. 8
Humans and other animals are basically the same. . ....... 78 It doesn't m:.~ke sense to ban drugs like marijuana. . ...... 63
I get bored when I'm with people that do the same th ing
every day. . .... .. . .. . . . ................. . .... .87 Serious
You probably want the sa me things as me. . .... . . ....... 9 I might change my mind if I have a serio us relationship. . ... 9
Too many of them follo w the same fashions. . ... .. . .... 90 Maybe that's why I'm quite ~~ serio us person . . .. 21
We always go to the same place for our family vacation. . .. 96 You don't seriously thin.k the Dodgers will win? .. ....... .54
We're definitely on the same wa,·elength. . ... ... ... . ... 48
Same sex marriages should be just as acceptable. . .72 Share
I'd like to share an apartment with Tomoko. . .. . ........ 94
Say
It should say 'duck'. ......... . .. 17 Situation
The only good thing I can say abo ut the city is that it's Talk about the general situation in you r family. . . . ....... 28
~~~ ... ..................... . ............~
It's amazing that so much of what she sa id has come true. .44 Sorry
\Xfhaten·r she said wou ld stand a good chance of I'm sony, I'm busy on Monday. . .. . . ...... .11
coming true. . .... . ... . . . ....................... 44 I'm extremely sony, sir/ madam. . .. . . .. .... . . . .. . .. .17
YrJu say that now, hut after we get married you'll fo rget I'm sony to tell you at/on such sho1t notice. . .. . ...... 36
\vlnt you said. . ............................... .53 I just feel sorry for people who go to big cities. . . .. . .. ... 39
That's just w h:tt Twas going to say. . ...... . .. . . . .. .. . .48
Managers don't listen to what we have to s~t y . . .. . .87 Sound
He never listens to a word we say. . . . .. . .. ...... . . ... 90 Tt sounds like (as if) you don't have much fun! ...... . ... 20
It's often sa id that travel broadens the mind. . ... . .93
Space
Scattered Is the re enough space in the living room? . . . . . .. . . ..... 29
It may be tme that many families can't help becoming
scattered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .27 Spend
My relatives are scattered all over the place. . ... . . . ...... 26 I've spent six years at university taking medicine. . . . . .....88
I spent most of my time indoors. . ....... . ...... 21
See I spend too much money on fashionable clothes. . ..... .. 28
I went to see a fortune teller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 They spend all their time discussing pop music. . . . .39
Patterns and Collocations • 113
Stand I don't take out any insurance. . ... . ........ .... ...... 92
I can 't stand my brother-in-law. . ....... . .. 26 I took time off work to go to the hospital. ......... . .36
Whatever she said would stand a good dunce of
coming true. . . . .......... ........... ...... .44 Talk
Type B people stand back from the world around them. . .. 45 We talk about what our friends are doing. . .. . . . . . ..... .17
I hardly talk to anybody. . ....... . . . .. . ....... 11
Start I'm Lalking about drives in d1e counuyside. .. . .. . ... . .. .57
I've made a lot of new friends ::;ince I started learning You don't know what you are talking about! .. . ........ .58
English. .......... . ...... . . . .... . .12
You'll probably start looking for a lot of sensitive friends. . .. 9 Technology
He'll be good at handling all the new teclmulogy. .81
Still My new computer uses all the latest technology. . .84
You can still stay with a group of people. .93 I'd like to take a course in Information Technology. . . .84
There's a lot of ve1y advanced technology in the
Story production process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
I'll tell you a story. . . .. . . . . . ........ . .. .. .... .. .... 24
This is a true story. . . . .. . .................. . . ... 24 Tell
I used to love reading fairy stories. . ............... . ... 24 I wish he would tell a few jokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
I'll tell you a story. . ............. . ........ . ... . .... 24
Stress Tell me more about why you like helicopters so much. . ... 35
It's a good way to get rid of stress. . ........... . ... .57 I tolcl you to take that gorilla to the zoo. . ...... . ...... .40
Driving's one of the biggest causes of stress. . . . ... .. . .. .57 We can tell a lot about a person's character from their
I know that can be stressful. ........... . ... ... ...... 57 blood type. . ....................... .. .......... 45
I can understand people ... when they are having a lot of Could you tell me a little ahout the castle's history? . . .. . .. 95
stress. . .. ....... ............ .... ....... ..... .62
Temptation
Suit I couldn't resist the temptation to play a computer game. . .66
That kind of job wouldn't suit me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 I try hard to keep away from temptation . . ...... .. ...... 66
Blue doesn't suit me. . ...... . .......... .. . .34 I gave in to temptation and had a large piece of
Maybe we're nol suitable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 chocolate cake. ......... . ...... . . . ..... 66

Supposed Tend
People who have 0 type are .supposed to he individualistic. 45 I tend to rush around doing a lot of things. . . .. ... ... ... 14
What am I supposed ro be like? .......... .. ... . ..... .45 Older people tend to he conservative .. ............ . .... 88
Do you tend to look at people younger than you as
Sure immature? ... .. . .. 88
I' m not sure. ........ .28
I'm sure r ei hate working for a large corporation. . . . . . . .32 Thing
Arc you sure you prefer to live in the country? ........... 40 There are so many other things to do. . . . . . . . . . .15
!vlakc sure it doesn't happen again! ............ . .41 I don't easily adapt to ne\\· W<tys of doing things. . .20
I'm nol sure 1vhat love really is. . ............. ... ... . .46 The only thing he ever thought about was soccer. . . . .21
I'm not sure whether intelligence should be the The only good thing I can say about the city is that it's
deciding factor. .................... . .. 75 good for... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Th<.: ~urprising thing about living in the city is ... . .38
Take They may seem to do the same thing every clay........... 87
I like to take care of my pets. . . . ............ .... .. .. 14 They are gradually gaining the experience and power to
Take it easy. ............... .. ........ . . ........ . .18 imprm·e things. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
I think I rake after my father. . . . . . . . . . . ......... 30 You must be too exhausted to do that kind of thing. . .. ... 15
Ir only takes twenty minutes to get to work. .... . . . ..... 38 What kinds of things do you talk about? ............. .. 26
It sometimes takes hours to commute to work. . ... ...... 38 I don't need those kinds of things. . ....... . . . .........87
I prefer to take short trips ... . .. . .... . . . .. ... . . . . .... .92
I don't know why so many people arc taken in hy this Think
kind of nonsense. . ........................ . .... .45 I think you'll regret it later. . ......... . ... . ....... .20
They shouldn't take all the fun out of our lives. . . . ....... 63 Du you thin!;: some people can predict the future? ........ 46
Take these tablets three times a day. . ........ . . . .. . ... 65 Don't you think we need a chance to experience city life? .. 39
Computers will take over the world. . . . ....... .. ...... 84 They think rl1ey are so clever. ............. .. . ....... 62

114 • Communication Strategies 1


I think I'll better install some anti-virus software. . ........80 Waiting at traffic lights makes people so irritated. . ....... .57
I hate to think what they will be like when they grow up. . .81 Somebody's killed in a traffic accident every two minutes. . .58
We were stuck in a traffic jam for hours. .60
Thinking The traffic was very he~1vy so we went a different way. . ... 60
I'm thinking of getting a car. . . . .... . ... .. .56
I'm thinking of eating out. Would you like to come, too? ... 11 Train
That's just wishful thinking. . . ...... . ........ ..... ... 84 I go by train. . ............ . . . . . . .......... .. .. ... 38
I thought you come by train. . ............. . . . ..... . .41
Though It's an express train so it won't take long. . . ... . . .. .. .. .60
I really like him, though . ......... . ... 8 We were ten minutes late and missed the train. . . .60
Though, to be honest, my ambition is to have my own We'll have to catch the next train. . ... .... . .60
business. .............. . ... . ........ . .. 32 The trains are so crowded. . . . . . . . . . .... . . .. .38
Even though it has such a large population, I feel much The trains are often delayed. . ... . . .... . .56
lonelier. .................... . ..... ........ .... 38 What do you usually do on the train? . . . .. . . ... . .. .56
Local buses and trains should be free. . . . ......... . .... 60
Time I had a train set. ... .. . ...... . . .... 23
How much free time do you have? ....... .. . .. . .. . ... 14
We fight all the time. . . .. ... ........... . . . ..... . ... 12 Training
Every time we ring this bell, he gives us a piece of cheese. .76 First, I do some " ·eight training. .... ... . . .. .15
We'll save time if we take a short cut. . . .. .. ........... 18 How's your training course going? .. .. ... .. . ... .... 18
We've run out of time. . . . . . . . . . . ....... .. ... . . . .. .18
I don't like to " ·aste time. . . ... .. .. . . . ... . .. .. .. ..... 14
Transportation
We played chess to kill time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
How is the transponation system in your area? ....... .. . .56
I spent most of my time indoors. .21
The public transportation around here is not ve1y reliable. . .56
It's all right tor the time being. . . . .. . . .......... 24
Take these tablets three times a day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 65
It sounds like they're having a good time. . .. . ..........81
Travel
Do you prefer to travel by yourself? . .. ... .. ... . . . ..... 92
I took time otf work to go to the hospital. . . .... .. .. ... .36
T can't travel
like that. ....... . . . ....... 93
I don't have much free time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
There wouldn't be enough Lime to build a home. . . . . . .. .33 Travel broadens the mind. . ...... .. 93
When I have free time I ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
You can ·t have time to eat out. ........... . .... . ... ... 15 Treat
There'll be more time to have a richer and more Why do older people treat us as if (like) we were
cultured life. ........ . ........ 51 immature children' ........ . .86
You could be a millionaire hy the time you are fo1ty. . ... .50 A good boss should treat male and female employees
Somebody's ... and probably made a lot of money out of it equally. . .... .. .35
at the same time. . . . . . . . . . . ... .... 45 Think of various ways a doctor could treat it. .. . ........ .65
I prefer using my free time actively. . . . . . . . . . .14 At what age should young people be treated as adults? ... .88
Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess ... . .. . .. 23
Make a sentence within a time limit. .... . ... 23 Trip
Some time later. . ........ . .......... . .. . . .. ... . ... 23 We've arranged a trip to Hawaii. . . .. ... .. . .. .. . . . .. . .18
What p;.ut-time or full -time jobs have you done? .. . ... 32 W/e canceled the trip to Tokyo ... ....... .. .. . ..... . . . .18
Third time's a charm. . . . ........ . .. .. . . ....... .48 She's been on a business trip to Mexico City. . . .. . ..... . .18
Some time in the next fifty years. . ............... . ... .54 I like to take long trips. . ........... . . .. .. . .. . ...... 92
I prefer to have a quiet time together. ... . ............. 71
It's ve1y nice at this time of the year. .......... ........ 95 True
We'll be having the time of our lives. . .96 This is a twe story. . .. .. ............. . . . . .. ...... . .24
Long time no ~ee . ................ . . .. .. .12 it's true that we owe our parents a lot. ... ..... ...... .27
lt may he true that many families can't help becoming
Tourist scattered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
After you get away from the famous tourist sights, ... . .....93 It's amazing d1at so much of what she said has come true. .44
It's one of the main local tourist attractions. . .. . . ........96 I always dreamed of having my own business and
Paris is ve1y much a tourist destination. . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 the dream came true. . ... .. ..... . .. .54
You should go to the tourist information office and I think it's true. . .. . . .. ........ . . . .. ..... . .. ... . .. .45
ask for advice. ........ . ......... 96 I don't think that's always true. . . .... ... . ......... 93

Traffic Try
When there's a trathc jam it can take up to two hours! .... .38 I'm uying to cut down on laundry bills . ..... ...... . . .... 24
Patterns and Collocations • 115
Make a list of new words you want to tJy and remember. . .13 Taking vacations abroad is a waste of money . . . ....... . .96
We can find a way to ... if we tty bard e nough . . ..... .27
A good boss should try to understand me. . .... . ....... .35 Way
People should tty e vety thing possible to keep .. . . . . ...... 90 Driving is a good way to relax. . . . .. . ... . . . . . . . .. ... .57
What are the hest ways to find a partner? ......... . ..... 70
Understand I understanding In which ways was education better? ... .. .. . .. . .. .....89
I can't understa nd people that go to the gym all d1e time .. .. 15 TI1e same way as shon cows. . .77
I unde rstand how you feel. ............ .......... 15 She probably said iliings you could interpret in many
I understand \\'hat you mean . .16 different \vays. 44
It's difficult fo r me to und erstand why smoking is still legal. .63 Think of va rious ways a doctor could treat it. ........... .65
How can we improve mutual unde rstanding between ilie Don't your earrings get in the way? ... . .16
generations? ................ . ... .88 We can often find a way to live with our parents after
they become old. . . . . . .................... 27
Unless The 'ivay things are going, there will be very few ... . ... . .. 74
Nor unless I have an amazing stroke of luck. ........... .50 I don't adapt easily to new ways of doing things. . ... 20
I realize that ways of looking at cenain animals vary a lot. . .75
Up ... usually to out-oHhc-way places. . ............ . .92
It can take up ro two hours. . .... .38
Is it impon ant to keep up with ilie latest fashions? ... ..... 40 Well
Somebody's made it all up. . .45 I used to read a lot as well. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 21
They end up as alcoholics. . . . . . ............ . ..... . .. 62 How well did you know your grandparents? ............ 26
We split up last year, and now she has a new boyfriend. . .. 72 I don't know your fad1er's family very well. .... . ..... 28

Upset Whatever
People get upset if we eat some animals but not others. . .. 75 Whatever she said would have a good chance of
coming true. . .......... .. .. . ... . .... . .... . ..... 44
Use If we do whatever we like (want), will we all be much
I use evety oppotl unity I have to take a trip somewhere .... 14 happier? .................. . ................... 52
I'll just use it w hen I have to . . . .56
I won't use it all the time. . .................... .56 While
lt'd he easier to use a saucepan. . ....... .. . . . .. . . .. .. .66 Don't you mink we need a chance to ... while we are
How often do you use a computer? ... . .. . ....... . .... 80 young? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ....... .. .39
What do you use a computer for? ....................80 .. . and maybe even be materialistic for a while . . . ........ 39
I use my computer too much. . ........... . .... .. ... .80
How can computers be used more in education? .. . . .. .. .82 Why
I taught Santa Claus how to use a computer. . . .83 Maybe d1at's why I'm quite a serious person. .. .. ..... 21
My new computer uses all the latest technology . . .... 84 ls th at why iliey dress in ridiculous fashions. .39
I don't know vvhy so many people are taken in by this
Used to kind of nonsense. . . . . . . . . .. .. . ... . .45
Whe n I vvas a child I always used to study. .......... 20 It's difficult (hard , easy) for me to unde rstand why smoking is
I used to p refe r going to the beach. . ...... ..... .. . . ... 21 still legal. .................... . ..... 63
My parents used to spoil me so much. . ................ 26 l don't know why. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .80
It's easy once you get used to it. ..... . . . .... . . . . . . ... 60
Music isn't as good as it useu to be . . .. . . .. ........ . ... 24 Wife
How much time did we used to spend watching TV? ......81 My ideal wife. . ........... . . . . . ........ . . ... ... .. 12
What did you used to like doing that you don't do any more? .. 22 She's very much the dominating w ife . . ........ .. .. ... .72
She's a very suspicious wife, but wiili good reason. . . ..... 72
View This is my future wife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
There's a nice view from ilie bedroom. .. .. .. . ... 29 It's i.mpott ;mt fo r husbands and w ives to see a lot of
each other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... 34
Want
They would give me almost anything I wa nted. . .. . . .. ... 26 Wish
We should be allowed to ... if we want to . . ...... ... .. . .63 I wish he would tell a few jokes. . ....... . . . ... .8
I wish I could . but I have to go to the gym. . .11

Waste You '11 wish you had been more interested in culture. . . .... 20
I don't like to waste time . . .... . ........... . . . . . .... .14 I wish I could find a way to feel less depressed. . .... .... 65

116 • Communication Strategies 1


Wonder It's a small world. . . . . ....... 96
I wonder if I'll have the strength to be a good daughter. . .. 26 I feel sorry for people who get drawn into that kind of
I wonder what we will all be doing ten years from now? . . .50 world. . . . . ................. . ....... 39
Type B people stand back from the world around them. . .. 45
Work They're in a world of their own. . ... . ... ........ ..... 81
So you work in an office? .. . .. . . . .. ....... . ... . .. 32
I work very hard, too. . .. . .................... 14 Worth
I can't come to \vork today. . .. . ..................... 34 It's vvmth improving the general security of your computer. .80
I'm sure I'd h:lte working for a large corporation. . .. 32
I took time off work to go to the hospital. ........... 36 Wonderful
I usually come home from \Vork after nine o'clock. ....... 36 It's wonderful to lie on the beach. ... 15
The noise makes it difficult to concentrate on my work. ... 36 They think their opinions are so wonderful! .62
If I worked long hours, there wouldn't be enough time to .. . 33
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. . ....... .36 Worry
My computer doesn't work. .............. . . ..... 84 I \Vony about the future. .. . .. . . . . ..... . ..... .54
My lights were working last night. ... .. .. ......... .. .59 You don't need to wony so much . . ... . ....... ... 80
I've no idea how it works. . . . . . .. . . .......... 45 Why arc you wonying so much? .. 95

World Wrong
I'd love to travel around the world. . .... . ............ .53 It's wrong to eat any animal. ............. .. ......... 75
There will be ve1y few larger animals in the world . . .. . . .. 74 It's particularly wrong to eat the more intelligent species. . .. 75
How do you think the world will be different ten years If you agree that I'm right, I'll agree that you're wrong. . . .90
from now. . ........................ . .... . .. ... 50 There are many things wrong with his car. ............. .59
There will be a world government in the next fifty years. . .54 Think of what could go wrong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .71
Computers will take over the world . . ............... 84 Two wrongs don't make a right. . . . . . . . . . . ..... .. 90
Will there be another world war? ...... . .. . ........... 53

Patterns and Collocations • 117

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