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JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Trigonometric Equations Pedal Triangle

Pedal Triangle
Category : JEE Main & Advanced

Let the perpendiculars AD, BE and CF from the vertices A, B and C on the opposite sides BC, CA and AB of
ΔABC respectively, meet at O. Then O is the orthocentre of the ΔABC . The triangle DEF is called the pedal

triangle of the ΔABC .

  

Othocentre of the triangle is the incentre of the pedal triangle.


If O is the orthocentre and DEF the pedal triangle of the ΔABC , where AD, BE, CF are the perpendiculars
drawn from A, B, C on the opposite sides BC, CA, AB respectively, then

(i)   OA = 2R cos A, OB = 2R cos B and OC = 2R cos C

(ii) OD = 2R cos B cos C , OE = 2R cos C cos A and OF = 2R cos A cos B

(1) Sides and angles of a pedal triangle: The angles of pedal triangle DEF are:
180 − 2A, 180 − 2B, 180 − 2C and sides of pedal triangle are:

EF = a cos A or R sin 2A; F D = b cos B or R sin 2B; DE = c cos C or R sin 2C

  

     

  If given ΔABC is obtuse, then angles are represented by 2A, 2B , 2C − 180

o
and the sides are
a cos A, b cos B, − c cos C .

(2) Area and circum-radius and in-radius of pedal triangle : Area of pedal triangle
1
= (Product of the sides) × (sine of included angle)
2

1
2
Δ = R . sin 2A. sin 2B. sin 2C
2

 
 EF R sin 2A R
Circum-radius of pedal triangle= =
o
=
2 sin F DE 2 sin(180 − 2A) 2

area of ΔDEF
In-radius of pedal triangle =
semi-perimeter of ΔDEF

 
1 2
R sin 2A. sin 2B. sin 2C
2
= = 2R cos A. cos B. cos C
2R sin A. sin B. sin C

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