Professional Documents
Culture Documents
presentation
on
Presented By;-
NAME – Ashish Pradhan , Durgesh Kumar
CLASS- X – ‘A’
ROLL NO-27 , 26
INTRODUCTION
GEOMETRICAL MEANING
OF ZEROES OF THE
POLYNOMIAL
RELATION BETWEEN
ZEROES AND COEFFICIENTS
OF A POLYNOMIAL
DIVISION ALGORITHM
FOR POLYNOMIAL
Polynomials are algebraic expressions that include real numbers and
variables. The power of the variables should always be a whole
number. Division and square roots cannot be involved in the
variables. The variables can only include addition, subtraction and
multiplication.
Polynomials contain more than one term. Polynomials are the sums
of monomials.
A monomial has one term: 5y or -8x2 or 3.
A binomial has two terms: -3x2 2, or 9y - 2y2
A trinomial has 3 terms: -3x2 2 3x, or 9y - 2y2 y
The degree of the term is the exponent of the variable: 3x2 has a
degree of 2.
When the variable does not have an exponent - always understand
that there's a '1' e.g., 1x
Example:
x2 - 7x - 6
(Each part is a term and x2 is referred to as the leading term)
WHAT IS A POLYNOMIAL
Let “x” be a variable and “n” be a positive
integer and as, a1,a2,….an be constants
(real nos.)
Then, f(x) = anxn+ an-1xn-1+….+a1x+xo
For example:
p(x) = 4x – 3, p(y) = 3y
are linear polynomials.
Any linear polynomial is in
the form ax + b, where a, b
are real nos. and a ≠ 0.
LINEAR FUNCTION
DEGREE =1
MAX. ZEROES = 1
GENERAL SHAPES OF
POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
f(x) = x2 + 3x + 2
QUADRATIC
FUNCTION
DEGREE = 2
MAX. ZEROES = 2
Relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of a cubic
polynomial
• Let α, β and γ be the zeroes of the polynomial ax³ + bx² + cx
• Then, sum of zeroes(α+β+γ) = -b = -(coefficient of x²)
a coefficient of x³
αβ + βγ + αγ = c = coefficient of x
a coefficient of x³
Product of zeroes (αβγ) = -d = -(constant term)
a coefficient of x³
GENERAL SHAPES OF
POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + 2
CUBIC FUNCTION
DEGREE = 3
MAX. ZEROES = 3
If p(x) and g(x) are any two polynomials with
g(x) ≠ 0,then we can always find polynomials
q(x), and r(x) such that :
therefore, a = 1, b = -4, c =1
= 1(x)² + { -4(x)} + 1
= x² - 4x + 1
THE END