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V900R014 Product
Description
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Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
References
BSC6900 UMTS Product Description
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page3
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Detail the functions of the components of BSC6900
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Contents
1. BSC6900 System Overview
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BSC6900 Position in UMTS/GSM
UE/MS UTRAN/GBSS CN
Uu/Um Iu/A/Gb
BSC6900 GU
Iub Iu-CS/A
NodeB
CS
Iur
BTS
Iub/Abis
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Capacity
Maximum configuration 28,000
throughput
84,000
3,060 NodeBs and 5,100 cells
112,000
Single-subrack solution
28,000 Erlang or 6,600 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data
140,000
throughput
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Flexible Topologies and Smooth
Evolution
The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900
GSM, BSC6900 UMTS, or BSC6900 GU; therefore, it is
applicable to various networking scenarios.
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BSC6900 Evolution Paths
BSC6810
SW upgrade with Legacy BSC6900 BSC6900
(UMTS) HW + New HW (optional) UMTS only UMTS only
SW upgradewith Legacy
HW + New HW (mandatory)
BSC6900 BSC6900
Dual mode Dual mode
SW upgradewith Legacy
HW + New UMTS HW
(mandatory)
BSC6000
SW upgradewith Legacy
BSC6900 BSC6900
HW + New HW (optional) GSM only
GSM only
(GSM)
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Features
Supporting GSM/UMTS dual-mode network and the all-IP platform
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Contents
1. BSC6900 System Overview
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Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
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BSC6900 Cabinet
The BSC6900 uses the standard N68E-22 cabinet
2200 mm 2200 mm
800 800
mm mm
600 600
mm mm
N68E-22 Cabinet (Single-door/Double-door)
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Components of the Cabinet
Based on functions,
cabinets are classified into
the following types:
MPR: main processing rack
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Main Processing Rack (MPR)
MPR
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Extended Processing Rack(EPR)
A BSC6900 can be configured with one EPR or no EPR.
Power distribution box
Components of the cabinet:
3 EPS
EPR
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Power Distribution Box
2 groups of 48 V inputs in 1+1 hot backup mode
8 groups of independent 48 V outputs
Subrack 2
Subrack 1
Subrack
subrack 0
(1) Power distribution monitoring (2) Run indicator (3) Alarm indicator
board
(4) Mute switch (5) Power output switch (6) Power output switch labels
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page17
Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page18
Subrack
436 mm
12 U
500 mm
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DIP Switch on the Subrack
The DIP switch on the subrack consists of eight bits from bit 1 to bit 8.
Subrack Bit
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0
0 ON ON OFF
ON ON ON ON ON
1 0 0 0 0
1 OFF ON OFF
OFF ON ON ON ON
0 1 0 0 0
2 OFF ON OFF
ON OFF ON ON ON
1 1 0 0 0
3 ON ON OFF
OFF OFF ON ON ON
0 0 1 0 0
4 OFF ON OFF
ON ON OFF ON ON
1 0 1 0 0
5 ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF ON ON
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Slots in the Subrack
The boards are installed on both the front and rear sides of
the backplane, which is located in the middle of the subrack.
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UMTS MPS
Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
D D D D D
P P P P P O O
U U U U U I I I I I
M M
Rear panel / / / / / N N N N N
I I I I I U U
N N N N N
T T T T T
c c
T T T T T
Black Plane
S S S S G G
P P P P C C
S S S S S S S S U U U U U U
Front panel P P P P P P C C / / / / / /
D D D D G G
U U U U U U U U P P P P C C
U U U U G G
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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UMTS EPS
A BSC6900 RNC can be configured with 0 to 5 EPSs.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
D D D
P P P
U U U I I I I I I I I I I I
Rear panel / / / N N N N N N N N N N N
I I I
N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T
T T T
Black Plane
S S S S
P P P P
S S S S S S S S U U U U S S
Front panel P P P P P P C C / / / / P P
D D D D
U U U U U U U U P P P P
U U
U U U U
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
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BSC6900 Logical Structure
Clock (optional)
Clock
synchronization
subsystem
To BTS/NodeB
Interface
To other RNC processin Service
Switching
To MSC g subsystem processing
To SGSN
subsyste subsystem
m
OM
subsystem
LMT/M2000
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Switching Subsystem
The switching subsystem performs the following
functions:
Provides data and signaling switching
Intra-subrack Media Access Control (MAC) switching
Inter-subrack switching
Provides OM channels
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Network Topologies Between
Subracks
Star Topology
If the SCUa board is configured for each subrack, the star
topology is used for inter-subrack connections.
Chain Topology
If the SCUb board is configured for each subrack, the chain
topology is used for inter-subrack connections.
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Switching Subsystem
Structure of the MAC switching subsystem
EPS
Another
Switching
board
and
control
Another unit
board Another
Switching
and
board
control
unit
Another EP
board S Another
board
MPS Switching
and
control
unit
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Switching Subsystem
Inter-subrack cable for MAC switching
EPS
SCU SCU
A trunk group
MPS
SCU SCU
EPS
SCU SCU
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SCUa Board
Functions
Provides the maintenance management function
Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment of the
cabinet
Supports the port trunking function
Provides configuration and maintenance of a subrack or the
whole BSC
Provides a total switching capacity of 60 Gbit/s
Distributes clock signals and RFN signals for the BSC6900
Working mode
Located in slots 6 and 7
Working in full-interconnection and dual-plane mode
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SCUb Board
Functions
Provides the maintenance management function
Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment of the
cabinet
Supports the port trunking function
Provides configuration and maintenance of a subrack or the
whole BSC
Provides a total switching capacity of 240 Gbit/s
Distributes clock signals and RFN signals for the BSC6900
Working mode
Located in slots 6 and 7
Working in full-interconnection and dual-plane mode
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Inter-Subrack Connections
EPS
Inter-Subrack SCUa
SCUa SCUa
(Active)
(Standby)
SCUa SCUa
(Active)
MPS (Standby)
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Interconnections Between SCUb Boards
Inter-subrack cable
connections between
SCUb boards
by using SFP+ high-
speed cables
(MPR/EPR in full
configuration)
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Service Processing Subsystem
The service processing subsystem performs the
following functions:
User data and signaling processing
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Service Processing Subsystem
Signaling
signaling Data processing Signaling Data processing
signaling unit
processing
processingunit unit processing unit
processingunit
unit processing unit
SPU 0 DSP 0 SPU 0 DSP 0
MMPSPS
MPS Switching Subsystem EPS
MEPS
PS
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SPUa Board
Components and Functions
It has four logic subsystems.
signaling
Main control signaling
Non-main control
Main control SPUa board (MPU) SPUa SPUa
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SPUb Board
Components and Functions
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DPUb Board
Components
22 DSP chips
Functions
The DPUb board processes and distributes the UMTS user-plane service
data.
Selects and distributes data
Multiplexes and demultiplexes
Performs the functions of the GTP-U, IUUP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and FP
protocols
Processes the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) at
the RLC layer and the MAC layer
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DPUe Board
Components
28 hardware threads
Functions
The DPUe board processes UMTS voice services and data services.
Selects and distributes data
Multiplexes and demultiplexes
Performs the functions of the GTP-U, IUUP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and FP
protocols
Processes the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) at
the RLC layer and the MAC layer
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Clock Subsystem
CN BITS GPS
MPS
S
To I I
GCUa C
N N
MBTS T T Clock module U
8 a
kHz
19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz
and provides the timing signals and the reference clock for the
entire system
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GCUa/GCGa Board
Clock cable between
the GCUa/GCGa
board and the SCUa
board
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Transport Subsystem-Interface Board
Board categorization
ATM Channelized
AOUa AOUc
STM-1
Optical port
Unchannelized
UOIa_ATM UOIc_ATM
STM-1
E1 PEUa
Interface
board Electrical port
FE/GE FG2a FG2c
IP Channelized
POUa POUc
STM-1
STM-1
Unchannelized
Optical port UOIa_IP
STM-1
GE GOUa GOUc
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FG2a Board
Functions
Provides transmission of IP over Ethernet
layer
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FG2c Board
Functions
10M/100M/1000M
Provides transmission of IP over Ethernet
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PEUa Board
Functions
Provides 32 channels of HDLC over E1/T1 or 32 channels of IP over
PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1
Provides 128 PPP links or 32 MLPPP groups, with each MLPPP group
containing eight MLPPP links
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function
Transmits, receives, encodes, and decodes the 32 E1s/T1s. The E1
transmission rate is 2.048 Mbit/s; the T1 transmission rate is 1.544
Mbit/s
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POUa Board
Functions
Provides two channels over channelized optical STM-1/OC-3 ports
based on IP protocol, which support 126 E1 links and 168 T1 links
Supports IP over E1/T1 over SDH/SONET
Supports Multi-Link PPP
Supports the extraction of line clock signals
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function
Provides clock signals for NodeBs
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POUc Board
Functions
Provides four channels over the channelized STM-1/OC-3c
optical ports
Supports the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Extracts line clock signals
Provides the board-level Automatic Protection Switching (APS)
function
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GOUa Board
Functions
Provides two channels over GE ports, which are used
for IP transmission
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GOUc Board
Functions
Provides four channels over GE ports, which are used for IP
transmission
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AEUa Board
Functions
Provides 32 E1/T1 links over ATM
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AOUa Board
Functions
Provides two channels over channelized STM-1/OC-3
optical ports based on ATM
Provides the AAL2 switching function
Supports configurations of inverse multiplexing over
ATM (IMA) and user network interface (UNI)
Provides the line clock recovery function
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AOUc Board
Functions
Provides four channels over the channelized optical STM-
1/OC-3 ports based on ATM
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UOIa Board
Functions
Provides four channels over the unchannelized STM-
1/OC-3c optical ports
Supports ATM/IP over SDH/SONET
Extracts line clock signals and sends the signals to the
GCUa board
Provides the board-level Automatic Protection
Switching (APS) function
Provides clock signals for NodeBs
Supports the Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
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UOIc Board
Functions
Provides eight channels over unchannelized STM-1/OC-
3c optical ports
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OM Subsystem
S S
C C
U U
EPS
a a
Intranet S S
O O
C C
M M
U U
U U
Extranet a a MPS
To M2000
HUB
Ethernet cable
Serial port
cable
Alarm box
LMT
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Dual OM Plane
The OMU works in active and
standby mode.
The active/standby OMU
boards use the same external
virtual IP address to
communicate with the LMT or
M2000.
The active/standby OMU
boards use the same internal
virtual IP address to
communicate with the SCU
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boards.
OMUaBoard
The OMUa board works as a back
administration module (BAM). It performs
the following functions:
Manages the configuration, performance, and
loading, facilitates troubleshooting, and
ensures security
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OMUc Board
The OMUc board works as a back administration
module (BAM) of BSC6900. It performs the
following functions:
Manages the configuration, performance, and
loading, facilitates troubleshooting, and ensures
security
Provides LMT or M2000 users with an interface for
OM of BSC6900
•Difference
An OMUc board occupies only one slot and contains
a single hard disk.
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Page61
Hardware Reliability
Board Redundancy Mode
SCUa/SCUb Board redundancy + port trunking on GE ports
SPUa/SPUb Board redundancy
DPUb/DPUe Board resource pool
GCUa/GCGa Board redundancy
AOUa/AOUc/OIUa/ Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port
UOIa/UOIc/POUa/POUc redundancy
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Overall Structure
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Classification of BSC6900 Boards
OM boards: OMUa/OMUc
Switching and control boards: SCUa/SCUb
Clock signal processing board: GCUa/GCGa
Signaling processing board: SPUa/SPUb
Universal data processing board: DPUb//DPUe
Interface processing board:
AEUa, AOUa, FG2a, GOUa, PEUa, POUa, UOIa
AOUc, FG2c, GOUc, POUc, UOIc
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Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
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BSC6900 Cable Connections
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Cables
Trunk cables:
75-ohm coaxial cables and active/standby 75-ohm coaxial cables
120-ohm twisted pair cables and active/standby 120-ohm twisted pair cables
Ethernet cables
Optical fibers
Alarm cables
Monitoring cables
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Trunk Cables
(1) DB44 connector (2) Main label (containing the cable code,
version, and manufacturer information)
(3) Label (identifying a coaxial (4) Metallic jacket of the DB44 connector
cable/twisted pair)
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Trunk Cables
(3) Label 1 (identifying a coaxial (4) Main label (containing the cable code, version, and
cable) manufacturer information)
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Trunk Cables
Active/standby 120-ohm twisted pair cable
(3) Label 1 (identifying a twisted pair (4) Main label (containing the cable code, version, and
cable) manufacturer information)
cable)
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Ethernet Cables
Straight-Through Cables
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SFP+ High-Speed Cable
The SFP+ high-speed cable connects the SCUb boards in
different subracks.
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Optical Fibers
An optical fiber is used to connect the optical interface
board to the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) or other NEs.
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Y-Shaped Clock Cables
The Y-shaped clock cable transmits 8 kHz clock signals from the
GCUa/GCGa board in the MPS to the SCUa boards in the EPSs.
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Monitoring Cables for the Power
Distribution Box
The monitoring cable for the power distribution box
transmits monitoring signals from the power distribution box
to each service processing subrack.
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Questions
How many subsystems does BSC6900 have? And what are
they?
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Contents
1. BSC6900 System Overview
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BSC6900 UMTS Signal Flows
Control-Plane Signal Flow
Signaling Flow on the Uu Interface
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Intra-BSC6900 Signaling Flow on the
Uu Interface
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Inter-BSC6900 Signaling Flow on the
Uu Interface
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Signaling Flow on the Iub Interface
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Signaling Flow on the Iu/Iur Interface
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Intra-BSC6900 Data Flow Between Iub and
Iu-CS/Iu-PS
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Inter-BSC6900 Data Flow Between Iub and
Iu-CS/Iu-PS
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Questions
Why does control-plane signaling of the Uu interface go
though the DPU board first?
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Contents
1. BSC6900 System Overview
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Typical Hardware Configuration
Subrack
At least one MPS should be configured.
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Typical Configuration Specifications
PS(UL + DL)data
2,000 2,000 6600 6600
throughput(Mbit/s)
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Typical Configuration Specifications of
HW6810 R011 Boards
1 RSS 1 RSS + 5
Specification/ 1 RSS
(Minimum 1 RSS + 1 RSS + 1 RSS + RBSs
Subrack +1
Configuration 2 RBSs 3 RBSs 4 RBSs (Maximum
Configuration RBS
) Configuration)
PS (UL + DL)
data 460 1,150 1,840 2,530 3,220 3,910
throughput
(Mbit/s)
Number of
200 500 800 1,100 1,400 1,700
NodeBs
Number of
600 1,500 2,400 3,300 4,200 5,100
cells
Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page89
Typical Configuration Specifications of
HW6900 R012 Boards
Specification 1 MPS + 5
/Subrack 1 MPS (Minimum 1 MPS 1 MPS + 1 MPS + 1 MPS + EPSs
Configuratio Configuration) + 1 EPS 2 EPSs 3 EPSs 4 EPSs (Maximum
n Configuration)
PS (UL + DL)
data
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
throughput
(Mbit/s)
Number of
540 1,260 1,980 2,700 3,060 3,060
NodeBs
Number of
1,200 2,400 3,600 4,800 5,100 5,100
cells
Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.
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Page90
Typical Configuration Specifications of
HW6900 R013 Boards
Specification 1 MPS + 5
1 MPS
/Subrack 1 MPS + 1 MPS + 1 MPS + 1 MPS + EPSs
(Minimum
Configuratio 1 EPS 2 EPSs 3 EPSs 4 EPSs (Maximum
Configuration)
n Configuration)
BHCA (k) 620 1240 1860 2480 3100 3720
Traffic (Erl) 16,750 33,500 50,250 67,000 83,750 100,500
PS (UL + DL)
data
4000 8000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000
throughput
(Mbit/s)
Number of
900 1800 2700 3060 3060 3060
NodeBs
Number of
1500 3000 4500 5100 5100 5100
cells
Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.
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Typical Configuration Specifications of
HW6900 R014 Boards
Specification 1 MPS + 5
1 MPS
/Subrack 1 MPS + 1 MPS + 1 MPS + 1 MPS + EPSs
(Minimum
Configuratio 1 EPS 2 EPSs 3 EPSs 4 EPSs (Maximum
Configuration)
n Configuration)
BHCA (k) 880 1760 2640 3520 4400 5300
Traffic (Erl) 28,000 56,000 84,000 112,000 140,000 167,500
PS (UL + DL)
data
4000 8000 12,000 16,000 20,000 40,000
throughput
(Mbit/s)
Number of
900 1800 2700 3060 3060 3060
NodeBs
Number of
1500 3000 4500 5100 5100 5100
cells
Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.
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Typical Configuration (UO-ATM
Interface)
The AOUc board serves
as the Iub interface board.
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Typical Configuration (UO-ATM
Interface)
In ATM mode, UOIc
boards serve as the Iu
and Iub interface boards.
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Typical Configuration (UO-IP
Interface)
In IP mode, GOUc boards
serve as the Iu and Iub
interface boards.
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Page95
Summary
We have learned
Feature and function of BSC6900
Signal flow of both control plane and user plane of all the
interfaces
Typical configurations
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Thank you
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