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MULTIPLE CHOICE
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2. A reaction of two molecules of water forms hydronium ions. This chemical process is known
as
a. Autocatalytic reaction c. Levelling effect
b. Autoprotyltic reaction d. Protolytic reaction
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ANS: A PTS: 1
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5. Which of the following are true about foot and mouth disease?
I. It is known as hoof and mouth disease
II. It affects cattle
III. It is caused by a bacterium
a. I, II, III c. I, II
b. I, III d. I
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7. Organic liquids such as mineral oil yields what spreading coefficient with water?
a. Positive c. Negative
b. Negative One d. Zero
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8. Human breast milk is more acidic than plasma. Which of the following statements are true?
I. Weak drugs will cross to the breast milk in a non-ionized form
II. Weak drugs will cross to the breast milk in an ionized form
III.Basic drugs will cross to the breast milk in a non-polar form IV. Basic drugs will cross to the
breast milk in a polar form
a. I, III c. II, IV
b. I, IV d. II, III
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ANS: A PTS: 1
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12. Which of the following identification tests is used to detect the presence of nitrates?
a. Cobalt Uranyl Test c. Bicarbonate test
b. Marsh test d. Brown Ring test
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13. Which of the following statements are true about resonance structure?
I. Resonance is not an example of isomer
II. Resonance has two or more configurations
III. Resonance differs only in position of electrons
IV. Resonance has configuration in the position of atoms
a. I, II, III c. III, IV
b. II, III, IV d. II, I
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14. Which of the following drugs may exhibit a suicidal risk for patients?
a. Anticonvulsant c. Antidepressants
b. Antiparkinson d. Anesthetics
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16. What part of lagundi, Vitex negundo is used for the treatment of asthma?
a. Leaves c. Roots
b. Stem d. Flowers
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19. Which of the following enzyme markers is used for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer?
a. Amylase c. Lipase
b. AST d. LDH
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20. Which of the following acts as irreversible inhibitor of H-K ATPase pump?
a. Sucralfate c. Pepto-Bismol
b. Cimetidine d. Pantoprazole
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23. Which of the following is the drug of choice for status epiliticus?
a. Diazepam c. Clozapine
b. Temazepam d. Risperidone
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24. Which of the following statements are true for antimalarial drugs?
I. It is used for the treatment of Plasmodium infected patients
II. It is used for the prevention of malaria
III. It is used to prevent antibacterial resistance
IV. It is used as routine administration for people traveling in endemic areas
a. I, II, III c. I, III, IV
b. I, II, IV d. II, III, IV
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28. Which of the following vitamins has reduced absorption during an infection of fish tapeworm?
a. Thiamine c. Cyanocobalamin
b. Pyridoxine d. Folic Acid
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38. Proteins and Carbohydrates = 4 kcal/g; Fats = 9 kcal/g. This is used for
a. Calorie intake c. Maintance medicine
b. RDA d. Dietary source
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40. Phenytoin is a highly protein bound drug. What will happen when a more albumin-bound drug
displaces phenytoin?
a. Increases clearance c. Increase effect
b. Increases metabolism d. Increase absorption
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42. Which of the following drugs are metabolized via CYP2C9 isoform?
I. Warfarin
II. Phenytoin
III. Antipsychotic
IV. Clopidogrel
a. I, II c. III, IV
b. II, III d. I, IV
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44. Which of the following yields alpha-amino acids and their derivatives upon hydrolysis?
a. Conjugated protein c. Metalloprotein
b. Simple protein d. Derived protein
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54. Which of the following are preventive measures when compounding neoplastic agents?
I. Use of double-latex gloves
II. Use of horizontal air flow
III. Use of positive pressure when getting liquids from ampules
a. I, II, III c. I, III
b. I, II d. I
ANS: D PTS: 1
ANS: C PTS: 1
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57. Which of the following neoplastic agents are derived from Camphoteca?
a. Taxol c. Irinotecan
b. Vinblastine d. Nitrogen mustard
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62. Which of the following volatile oils are extracted using water and steam distillation?
I. Peppermint II.
Clove oil
III. Cinnamon oil
IV. Pine
a. I, II c. I, IV
b. I, III d. II, III
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74. Which of the following poison is best found in paints, lacquers and thinners.
a. Benzene c. Mercury
b. Aniline d. Toluene
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81. The physician only writes the generic name in the prescription. What type of prescription is
this?
a. Erroneous c. Impossible
b. Violative d. Correct
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85. It is a phenomenon that can be detected by someone other than the individual affected by the
disease.
a. Sign c. Diagnosis
b. Symptom d. Treatment
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90. An indicator which turns pink on basic environment while colorless on acidic.
a. Phenolphthalein c. Methyl orange
b. Methyl red d. Thymol blue
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92. A hairlike appendage found on the surface of many bacteria required for bacterial conjugation
a. Flagella c. Capsule
b. Pili d. LPS
ANS: B PTS: 1
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94. Which of the following identification tests detects the presence peptide linkages?
a. Ninhydrin c. Sakaguchi
b. Biuret d. Hopkins-Cole
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95. Which of the following statements are true about protein denaturation?
I. Denaturation of proteins involves the disruption and possible destruction of both the
secondary and tertiary structures only
II. Heat can be used to disrupt hydrogen bonds, peptide linkage and non-polar
hydrophobic interactions
III. Addition of alcohol may disrupt the hydrogen bonds of tertiary structures IV. Addition
of heavy metal may disrupt disulfide bonds
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96. It is a waxy substance found in the head cavities of the whale, Physeter macrocephalus?
a. Ambergis c. Spermaceti
b. Brazillian wax d. Lanolin
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97. Which of the following drugs is added in small amount with penicillin altering its excretion?
a. Cilastatin c. Probenecid
b. Clavulanic acid d. Folinic acid
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98. If Drug A is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome oxidase. What would likely happen to Drug B if it
is metabolized by the same enzyme?
a. Increase metabolism c. Increease potency
b. Increase clearance d. Increase effect
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99. Drug A and B cause a relatively same clinical effect. However, Drug A is used in a smaller
doses than of B. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Drug A and Drug B have the same c. Drug A
and Drug B has the same potency ceiling
dose
b. Drug A is more potent than Drug B d. Drug A
is more safer than Drug B
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100. It relate the intensity of response to the size of the dose and, hence, are useful to
characterize the actions of drugs.
a. Graded concentration-response c.
Michaelis-Menten curve curves
b. Quantal concentration-response curve d.
Lineweaver–Burk plot
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b. d. !
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104. Methylmorpine is known as
a. Codeine c. Heroin
b. Hydromorphone d. Methadone
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106. Which of the following is the drug of choice for acute gout?
a. Allopurinol c. Probenicid
b. Colchicine d. Indomethacin
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112. Which of the following is true about Mantoux reaction?
I. It is known as purified protein derivative
II. Tuberculin skin testing si done before BCG vaccination for all children older than 3 months
III. It is used as screening for tuberculosis
a. I, II, III c. I, II
b. I, III d. III
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117. It is the temperature at and above which vapor of the substance cannot be liquefied, no
matter how much pressure is applied.
a. Critical pressure c. Upper consolute
temperature
b. Critical temperature d. Specific gravity
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122. Which of the following is the proper mixing of dextrose, fatty acids, and amino acids?
a. fatty acids + dextrose then amino c. amino
acids + fatty acids then acids dextrose
b. amino acids + dextrose then amino d. amino
acids + fatty acids + dextrose acids + diluent
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123. Which of the following are preventive measures when compounding neoplastic agents?
I. Use of double-latex gloves
II.Use of alcohol as an alternative when soap and water is not available III. Use of
negative pressure when getting liquids from ampules
a. I, II, III c. I, II
b. I, III d. III
ANS: B PTS: 1
124. It is a lipid-soluble artemisinin which may be administered as oral, intramuscular, and rectal
administration.
a. Artesunate c. Arthemeter
b. Dihydroartemisinin d. Artemisinin
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