Unsteady Compressible Flow / Water Hammer Equations for Instantaneous Alteration of Valve Setting in an Elastic Pipeline Assumptions: = Pipeis elastic Friction effect and other hydraulic losses are ignored, Unsteady Compressible Flow / Water Hammer Equations for Instantaneous Alteration of Valve Setting in an Elastic Pipeline to aslighly moce realistic setting fr the preasre surge phenemenen ie compresuble fs fowingin an elastic pipeline, The effet ofthe presets increase behind the thee met We now pres Dus tothe stain effct, the pipe cross section Behind the shock wave is areter than the tunstrained cross section ahead ofthe wave (Figure 6-5). The mas continuity equation must therefore be written a eAc=(0+ 8p) (ASA) (0-80) ‘soring small quanti, this may be weit as p= pow Introducing the terms for elasticity of fluid and stress-strain relationship of pipe; D l pits: ip (5p/K)+(BpD. ~ [K)=(DiEe) 1/21/2020 10Unsteady Compressible Flow / Water Hammer Hence iFK,p, Band are known, ccan be cakulated ‘The only difference between the rigid pipe case and the clastic pipe case I therfore the spoed at which the shock wave tavels dowa the pipe. Is eveey other respect, the solutions follow the patern of Example 6 2, Example 6.4: Surge in a Steel Pipeline Avalveisplaced at the downstreamtend of2 3 kmlong ste pipeline Theppelineis0 Sm {eternal Giamster and the wall thickness is 0.006 m The tial velocity of ow s25 mis. E=2100 10 Nios? and for water sume K=2100510° Nin? ‘What the magetude of surge pressure generated hy a sudden and complete valve hee Causes of Transients In gear any change ia mean fw oaltons in applies inate a sequence of trie wives, Ipractic, we are generally conemed wih changes actions tha fet Ia devices Dour condions tached othe cond The maj of hes Asics are wed wo prvi poet the sytem oF cena he Now in soe a. The Fotonigtis isis sme ans condons on rigs hough otal ote tena dicusod ure: 1 a ot Cas Min it 2, Starting oF opping of cite soppy ote pumps 8. Changs inte dean conditions including staring or aresing a ow 4 Changes in ese eg, exon 3 merce slo accmltion of sph wit nw) ‘Unsue device carters, icing unstable pump antes, valve ast lies the big of tubing and oo (Changes in tame conn sche whema pipe breaks or belles {Ching in thea cnttons (the fi eee orf hangesin popes are ‘aed y temperate easton) Arles, cunulton, rained of exo casing anaes ea Sen aso a om aoe alc ata igh outa pole uses epasag ‘hi esr chages a eal explo a ds cans 9 Transitions fom opes chun oprsare fb ach drag filing operation eae e aelpen einer 10. Adon tans evens inated by changes in urin oer loads in hydolecc projects daub inabltes casey vortexing he action epoca pumps {nthe vivation of tele or eile ees nemo. ane. ites 1/21/2020 "1