EER – (Energy Efficiency Ratio)

This value shows efficiency when operating at peak load capacity (when you could fry an
egg on the sidewalk). Although it is a good reference, it can be a misleading representation
if you live in a part of the country with seasons.

Defined as “the ratio of the cooling capacity of the unit (in Btu per hour) to the power input
(in Watts)” – Energy.gov. This is calculated at 95/75 degrees DB/WB (AHRI Standard
Rating Conditions).

IEER – (Integrated Energy Efficiency Ratio)

This value is more representative of the actual efficiency you will get out of your HVAC
equipment. To calculate this value, efficiencies are reported at different loads (outdoor
temperatures ranging from 65 to 95 degrees F) and then given weights to obtain an overall
efficiency value. Surprisingly, the peak load efficiency only counts for 2 percent of the
overall value! IEER is calculated as follows:

IEER = (0.02 * A) + (0.617 * B) + (0.238 * C) + (0.125 * D)

Where as:

A = EER at 100% net capacity at AHRI standard condition (95 deg F)

B = EER at 75% net capacity and reduced ambient (81.5 deg F)

C = EER at 50% net capacity and reduced ambient (68 deg F)

D = EER at 25% net capacity and reduced ambient (65 deg F)

SEER – (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio)

Calculated very similar to IEER above, however, this is more common for residential
equipment.

IPLV – (Integrated Part Load Value)

More geared towards Chillers, but still calculated the same way, and gives a standard for
real-world efficiency comparison. The formula from AHRI is below:

IPLV = (0.01A) + (0.42B) + (0.45C) + (0.12D)

Where:

A = COP or EER @ 100% Load

B = COP or EER @ 75% Load

C = COP or EER @ 50% Load

D = COP or EER @ 25% Load

So, if you are designing for a space with somewhat constant internal loads that are
independent of outdoor air temperature, EER is a good indicator. These types of
applications come about from time to time in commercial and industrial spaces so it is
important to make sure to use the correct basis for comparison.

However, in the much more likely scenario that you live in a place with varying outdoor air
temperatures and internal loads, IEER and SEER will be your best bet!